OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom Makowski

Thomas Anthony Makowski (born December 22, 1950) is a former pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Detroit Tigers in its 1975 season.
Makowski also played for the New York Mets in 1977 although he did not appear in an official regular season game. His only appearance with the club came in the exhibition Mayor's Trophy Game against the New York Yankees on June 23, getting credit for a win in a 6-4 decision at Shea Stadium.
# Dunfermline City Chambers

Dunfermline City Chambers is a municipal facility at the corner of Bridge Street and Kirkgate in Dunfermline, Fife. The building, which serves as home to the local area committee of Fife Council, is a Category A listed building.

## History

The building was commissioned to replace the old town house in Bridge Street which had been completed in 1771. After rapid industrial growth in the local area, civic leaders decided they needed a more substantial facility and the old town house was demolished, to make way for the current building.
The foundation stone for the new building was laid on 11 October 1876. It was designed by James Campbell Walker in the French Gothic style, built by Messrs W & J Hutchison and completed in May 1879. The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage with twelve bays facing onto Kirkgate; the southern section featured a doorway with an octagonal turret above in the south east corner, while the northern section featured an elaborate doorway with a balcony and prominent four-face clock tower with bartizans in the north east corner. The structure included heraldic stones, recovered from the demolished 18th century town house, which may have originated from the now derelict Dunfermline Palace, a few hundred yards to the south. The stonework on the Bridge Street façade included busts of Malcolm Canmore, Queen Margaret, Robert the Bruce and Elizabeth de Burgh. Internally, the principal room was the council chamber on the first floor: it incorporated an oak hammerbeam roof. There were police cells in the basement of the building.
The building was the headquarters of the royal burgh of Dunfermline until it was replaced by Dunfermline District under the wider Fife Regional Council in May 1975. The building ceased to be a seat of government after the district council was abolished in 1996, under the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994. Since then, the building has served as the home of the local area committee of Fife Council, as a venue for marriages and civil partnerships and as the local registration office.
Works of art in the city chambers include Sir Joseph Paton's painting of Queen Margaret and Malcolm Canmore.
# Familiar Ground

Familiar Ground is the fifth album by Sean T. It was released on April 16, 2002 for Perrion Records and was produced entirely by Sean T.

## Track listing

* "Bomb First" - 3:34
* "Earn Your Strips" - 4:13
* "Mercenaries" - 3:46
* "Bounce to This" - 3:30
* "Dirty Game" - 3:54
* "Chopping Game" - 2:29
* "Tricks" - 3:13
* "Gangstas Ride Deep" - 4:07
* "Married to Tha Game" - 4:20
* "Mo Murder Mo Drama" - 4:33
* "Skit" - 4:10
* "Halla at Me" - 4:22
* "Ballers Party" - 4:27
* "Out to Get It" - 4:04
* "Balia" - 3:10
* This 2002 hip hop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# John Gibson (songwriter)

John Gibson of Newcastle (lived c. 1812) was a Tyneside poet/songwriter. According to the information given by John Bell, his Rhymes of Northern Bards published in 1812 has the short song (or poem) "The Tyne" attributed to "J Gibson". The song appears on pages 11 and 12 and is not written in Geordie dialect.
The same song, "The Tyne" appears again on page 85 of The Tyne Songster, published by W & T Fordyce of Newcastle in 1840; under the name of "John Gibson."
Another song, "Nanny of the Tyne" appears in The Tyne Songster, 1840, attributed to "Gibson" (with no Christian name). This same song appears on page 17 of Volume 7 of The Songs of the Tyne produced by John Ross c. 1846, but it is not attributed there to any writer. According to the information given by Bell in his Rhymes of Northern Bards published in 1812, "Nanny of the Tyne" is attributed to J. M. Wedderburn and was set to music by J. Aldridge (Junior) of Newcastle.
Nothing more appears to be known of this person, or about his life.
# Sonestown, Pennsylvania

Sonestown is a former unincorporated village in what is now Davidson Township, Sullivan County, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

## History and notable features

In 1843, George Sones built a sawmill and founded Sonestown, an unincorporated village within what is now Davidson Township in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania. This occurred before Sullivan County was formed from part of Lycoming County on March 14, 1847.
A bridge was then erected in 1850. During the late nineteenth century, Sonestown "boomed like crazy" as the county's lumber industry grew. The village was home, at that time, to a plant that manufactured staves for barrel making. The Eagles Mere Railroad (1892-1928), a narrow-gauge line providing rail access to the resort town of Eagles Mere, also had its southern terminus in Sonestown.
Although the town had a clothespin factory that operated roughly from 1903 to 1929, it lost almost all of its industrial capacity by the 1930s.
As of 1996, Sonestown had a population of roughly two hundred; most commuted to work in Muncy, Montoursville, and Williamsport. In 1996, the village had a few stores, an inn with a restaurant, which attracted tourists and hunters.
The village gives its name to Sonestown Covered Bridge, which is 1 mile (1.6 km) south of the village on Route 220.
# Field-theoretic simulation

A field-theoretic simulation is a numerical strategy to calculate structure and physical properties of a many-particle system within the framework of a statistical field theory, like e.g. a polymer field theory. A convenient possibility is to use Monte Carlo (MC) algorithms, to sample the full partition function integral expressed in field-theoretic representation. The procedure is then called the auxiliary field Monte Carlo method. However, it is well known that MC sampling in conjunction with the basic field-theoretic representation of the partition function integral, directly obtained via the Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation, is impracticable, due to the so-called numerical sign problem (Baeurle 2002, Fredrickson 2002). The difficulty is related to the complex and oscillatory nature of the resulting distribution function, which causes a bad statistical convergence of the ensemble averages of the desired structural and thermodynamic quantities. In such cases special analytical and numerical techniques are required to accelerate the statistical convergence of the field-theoretic simulation (Baeurle 2003, Baeurle 2003a, Baeurle 2004).

## Shifted-contour Monte Carlo technique
### Mean field representation

To make the field-theoretic methodology amenable for computation, Baeurle proposed to shift the contour of integration of the partition function integral through the homogeneous mean field (MF) solution using Cauchy's integral theorem, which provides its so-called mean-field representation. This strategy was previously successfully employed in field-theoretic electronic structure calculations (Rom 1997, Baer 1998). Baeurle could demonstrate that this technique provides a significant acceleration of the statistical convergence of the ensemble averages in the MC sampling procedure (Baeurle 2002).

### Gaussian equivalent representation

In subsequent works Baeurle et al. (Baeurle 2002, Baeurle 2002a) applied the concept of tadpole renormalization, which originates from quantum field theory and leads to the Gaussian equivalent representation of the partition function integral, in conjunction with advanced MC techniques in the grand canonical ensemble. They could convincingly demonstrate that this strategy provides an additional boost in the statistical convergence of the desired ensemble averages (Baeurle 2002).

## Alternative techniques

Other promising field-theoretic simulation techniques have been developed recently, but they either still lack the proof of correct statistical convergence, like e.g. the Complex Langevin method (Ganesan 2001), and/or still need to prove their effectiveness on systems, where multiple saddle points are important (Moreira 2003).
# Tolo

Tolo may refer to:
* Tolo (surname)
* Tolo (dance), a regional U.S. term for a type of school dance where females invite males
* TOLO (TV channel), an Afghan TV station
* Tiele people, a Turkic people in inner Asia before the 8th century
* Tolo, an Aztec deity, for which Toluca was named.
* Tolo, a cultivar of Karuka
It may refer to the following places
* Tolo, Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Tolo, a place in Norheimsund, Norway
* Tolo, Greece, a Greek village
* Tolo, Guinea
* Gulf of Tolo (Indonesian: Teluk Tolo), a bay in Sulawesi, Indonesia
* Tolo Channel, a channel in Hong Kong
* Tolo Harbour, a sheltered harbour in Hong Kong
* Tolo Highway, an expressway in Hong Kong
* Tölö, the Swedish collective name for the neighbourhoods Etu-Töölö (Främre Tölö) and Taka-Töölö (Bortre Tölö) in Helsinki, Finland
# Dzierzązna

Dzierzązna may refer to the following places:
* Dzierzązna, Poddębice County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Dzierzązna, Sieradz County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Dzierzązna, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Fat Shark

Fat Shark, founded in 2007, manufactures FPV (where FPV stands for first-person view) headsets for drone racing. Their headsets utilize radio technology to show the user a live video feed that is broadcast from a drone. Fat Shark headsets have been showcased at the Consumer Electronics Show Drone Rodeo in 2015 and 2017. In 2016, Fat Shark received a Terry Award by the for first-place FPV item, an award voted on by hobbyists through HobbyKing. Multiple Fat Shark products were recommended for hobbyist drone pilots in the 2017 Drone Enthusiast list of "Best FPV Goggles & Gadgets." Fat Shark holds an annual drone racing event called the Fat Shark Frenzy and Drone Olympics in Ontario. and was a major sponsor to the first annual U.S. National Drone Racing Championships in 2015.
As of 2020, Fat Shark is a leading brand of goggles for drone racers.
Fat Shark founder is Greg French and is headquartered in Shenzhen, China. Redcat Holdings acquired the company in mid 2020.
# John H. Aulick

John Henry Aulick (1787–1791 – 27 April 1873) was an officer in the United States Navy whose service extended from the War of 1812 to the end of the antebellum era.

## Background

Born in Winchester, Virginia, Aulick was appointed a midshipman on 15 November 1809. During the War of 1812, he served in Enterprise and took part in her battle with HMS Boxer on 4 September 1813. After that engagement ended in an American victory, Aulick served as prize master of the prize. Following the war, he served in Saranac, Ontario, Brandywine, Constitution, and Vincennes.
From 1851 to 1852, Aulick commanded the East India Squadron but was forced to give up command of the projected Japanese expedition to Commodore Matthew C. Perry. This was the result of quarrels during the first leg of his journey with the captain of the flagship and of an incident with a Brazilian diplomat on board.
Aulick retired in 1861 and died at Washington, D.C., on 27 April 1873.
Two ships have been named USS Aulick for him.
# Buğdaylı, Bayburt

Buğdaylı is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 115 (2021).
# HV & CV Quick

HV & CV Quick, also known as Quick Den Haag, is a Dutch football and cricket club from The Hague. Since 2017, its first male football squad plays in the Derde Divisie. Quick is the Dutch National Football Champion of 1908 and Dutch National Cup winner of 1909, 1910, 1911, and 1916.
The cricket departments of both men and women have won the national championship several times. The male department won three times in the second half of the 20th century and twice in the 21st century. The women won the title five times in the 21st century.

## Football
### Notable players

The following players were called up to represent their national teams in international football and received caps during their tenure with Quick Den Haag:
* Leo Bosschart (1909–1921)
* Wim Groskamp (1906–1910)
* Henk Muller (1905–1906)
* Louis Otten (1905–1914; 1922–1923)
* Jops Reeman (1905–1908)
* Arend Schoemaker (1931–1934)
* Edu Snethlage (1903–1910)
* Noud Stempels (1907–1908)
* Caius Welcker (1905–1911)
* Years in brackets indicate careerspan with Quick Den Haag.

### Players in international tournaments

The following is a list of Quick Den Haag players who have competed in international tournaments, having appeared in the FIFA World Cup.
| Cup | Players |
| 1934 FIFA World Cup | Arend Schoemaker |

### Honours

Netherlands Football League Championship
* Champions (1): 1907–08
KNVB Cup
* Winners (4): 1908–09, 1909–10, 1910–11, 1915–16
# Viktor Nikitin

Viktor Nikitin may refer to:
* Viktor Nikitin (singer) (1911–1994), Soviet tenor
* Viktor Nikitin (pilot) (1893–1933), Russian and Serbian pilot
* Viktor Nikitin (writer) (1960–2020), Russian writer and editor
# Filters, random fields, and maximum entropy model

In the domain of physics and probability, the filters, random fields, and maximum entropy (FRAME) model is a Markov random field model (or a Gibbs distribution) of stationary spatial processes, in which the energy function is the sum of translation-invariant potential functions that are one-dimensional non-linear transformations of linear filter responses. The FRAME model was originally developed by Song-Chun Zhu, Ying Nian Wu, and David Mumford for modeling stochastic texture patterns, such as grasses, tree leaves, brick walls, water waves, etc. This model is the maximum entropy distribution that reproduces the observed marginal histograms of responses from a bank of filters (such as Gabor filters or Gabor wavelets), where for each filter tuned to a specific scale and orientation, the marginal histogram is pooled over all the pixels in the image domain. The FRAME model is also proved to be equivalent to the micro-canonical ensemble, which was named the Julesz ensemble. Gibbs sampler is adopted to synthesize texture images by drawing samples from the FRAME model.
The original FRAME model is homogeneous for texture modeling. Xie et al. proposed the sparse FRAME model, which is an inhomogeneous generalization of the original FRAME model, for the purpose of modeling object patterns, such as animal bodies, faces, etc. It is a non-stationary Markov random field model that reproduces the observed statistical properties of filter responses at a subset of selected locations, scales and orientations. The sparse FRAME model can be considered a deformable template.
The deep FRAME model is a deep generalization of the original FRAME model. Instead of using linear filters as in the original FRAME model, Lu et al. uses the filters at a certain convolutional layer of a pre-learned ConvNet. Instead of relying on the pre-trained filters from an existing ConvNet, Xie et al. parameterized the energy function of the FRAME model by a ConvNet structure and learn all parameters from scratch. The deep FRAME model is the first framework that integrates modern deep neural network from deep learning and Gibbs distribution from statistical physics. The deep FRAME models are further generalized to modeling video patterns, 3D volumetric shape patterns
# James Garfield (disambiguation)

James A. Garfield (1831–1881) was the 20th president of the United States in 1881.
James Garfield may also refer to:
* James Rudolph Garfield (1865–1950), son of the President who served as United States Secretary of the Interior
* James Garfield (footballer) (1874–1949), English footballer
* James A. Garfield (ship)
# Omar el Sayed

el-Sayed entered Canada in August 1998 on a forged Dutch passport and told Canadian immigration officer Paul Kyba that he had fled Hezbollah to Germany, to come to Canada to seek asylum.
He settled in Edmonton, Alberta under the false surname Rahyn, and received social security and bank cards registered to his fake identity before a fingerprint match determined that he was fleeing German drug trafficking and firearms charges. He was arrested by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) the following year, but was released on $7,500 bail in 2002.
# Dávid Kovács

Dávid Kovács (born on 15th of March 1976 in Budapest) is a Hungarian politician, historian and former founding member of the Jobbik – Movement for a Better Hungary. He served as inaugural president of the party from 2003 to 2006. After resigning of politics in 2008, he became an assistant professor of history at the "Károli Gáspár" University of the Reformed Church Hungary.

## Biography

Dávid Kovács was born in Budapest on 15th of March 1976 as the younger son of Dr. Etele Kovács, Vice Dean at the University of Physical Education (TF) and Valéria Végh, a former elementary school teacher.
During his presidency the Jobbik established a coalition with the Hungarian Justice and Life Party (see: MIÉP–Jobbik Third Way Alliance of Parties) for the 2006 Hungarian parliamentary election. After the election, when the party alliance failed to win any parliamentary seats, he was succeeded by Gábor Vona, Kovács becoming one of the deputy chairmen of the Jobbik.
He did not support the establishment of the Magyar Gárda, insofar as he left the party along with two prominent founding members on 10th of March 2008.
# Fat Tau Chau

Fat Tau Chau Village (Chinese: 佛頭洲村) aka. Fu Tau Chau (斧頭洲) is a village in the Hang Hau area of Sai Kung District, New Territories, Hong Kong.

## Recognised status

Fat Tau Chau is a recognised village under the New Territories Small House Policy.

## History

The current Fat Tau Chau Village is a resite village that was relocated together with the nearby Tin Ha Wan Village in the early 1990s. The historical location was on Fat Tong Chau.
# Trevor Rowe

Trevor Cyril Rowe, AO, is an Australian businessman, and has held numerous executive positions in the public and private sectors. In his current position is as non-executive chairman of Rothschild Australia after stepping out of the executive chairman role in 2015.
Rowe's career included over 20 years of work in investment banking, establishing the Australian offices of Salomon Brothers. He held numerous positions with the Wall Street investment bank in Australia and the United States, before joining Citigroup when it bought Salomon Brothers and holding the position of chairman of investment banking with Citigroup Global Markets. He left in 2005 to become chairman of Rothschild Australia.
In 2003, Rowe was appointed Chairman of the United Group, a position he held until 2014 when he chose not stand to for re-election.
Rowe was an original member of the Board of Guardians of the Future Fund from 2006 until 2012 when his position was not renewed following a public fallout with the then Chairman David Murray.
Rowe served as Chancellor of Bond University on the Gold Coast, Queensland from 2003 to 2009. In May 2009, Rowe was awarded an Honorary Doctorate at Bond, to coincide with the end of his term; he continues to serve as a Trustee Board Member at Bond.

## Honours

Rowe was awarded the Centenary Medal in 2001 for distinguished service to the finance industry. On 14 June 2004, he was named a Member of the Order of Australia for service to the investment banking sector and as a contributor to the formulation of public policy, to higher education, and to the community. On 13 June 2011, he was named an Officer of the Order of Australia for distinguished service to the finance sector, particularly in the area of investment management, to higher education as Chancellor of Bond University, and to the community.
# Robert K. Thomas (chemist)

Robert Kemeys Thomas FRS (born 25 September 1941), also known as Bob Thomas, is a physical chemist working in the Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory (PTCL) at the University of Oxford.

## Early life and education

He was born in Harpenden, the son of the Rev. Herbert Samuel Griffiths Thomas MC and Dr Agnes Paterson Thomas (née McLaren). He was educated at St John's College, Oxford.

## Career and research

He is a fellow of University College, Oxford. He works in the field of soft condensed matter and is a pioneer in the development of neutron scattering and reflectivity techniques. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1998.
* Surfaces and Interfaces Award (2010)

## Personal life

He married Pamela Woods in 1968. They have three children.
# Buğdaylı, Köprüköy

Buğdaylı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Köprüköy, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 421 (2022).
# Videm, Dol pri Ljubljani

Videm (pronounced) is a settlement next to Dol pri Ljubljani in the southeastern part of the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Fines

Fines may refer to:
* Fines, Andalusia, Spanish municipality
* Fine (penalty)
* Fine, a dated term for a premium on a lease of land, a large sum the tenant pays to commute (lessen) the rent throughout the term
* Fines, ore or other products with a small particle size
* Fines (coffee), dust-like sized particles in ground coffee

## People with the surname

* Clarence Fines, Canadian public servant
* Gordon Fines, Canadian politician
# James William Tobin

James William Tobin (1808 – July 24, 1881) was a merchant, official and politician in Newfoundland. He served as a member of the Legislative Council of Newfoundland.
The son of James Tobin, a Halifax merchant, and Eleanor Lanigan, he was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia but had moved to Newfoundland by 1828. Tobin formed a firm in partnership with John Bayley Bland in 1831 which operated a packet service between Halifax and St. John's, and was also involved in general inter-colonial trade. The partnership was dissolved in 1839 but Tobin continued operations in partnership with James B. Hutton. The new firm, James Tobin and Company, also became heavily involved in the seal fishery. In 1834, he married Emily Cecilia Bullen.
Tobin was named to the Executive Council in 1841 and became a member of the amalgamated legislature in 1842. In 1848, when the assembly and council were again split, he continued as a member of the Executive Council. In 1849, Tobin was named a special stipendiary and a customs inspector for St. George's. However, he was unpopular and was removed from these posts in 1853. In 1855, Tobin presented himself as a candidate for the Placentia and St. Mary's seat in the assembly; however, he withdrew his candidacy after he was named to the Legislative Council.
Tobin died in London, England at the age of 73.
# Toirdelbach Ó Conchobair

Toirdelbach Ó Conchobair, anglicised Turlough O'Conor, was one of a number of claimants to the kingship of Connacht in the disastrous aftermath of the Second Battle of Athenry. He overthrew Rory na BhFeadh but was himself overthrown in 1318.
Regaining the kingship in 1324, he was the first ruler in over a generation to rule for a lengthy period (till his death in 1342) but the dynasty's activities would now remain within Connacht, as the last attempt to regain the high-kingship ended in 1316. Although overall ruler, successive kings came from different dynastic septs who eventually splintered altogether, with no one Ó Conchobair reigning supreme.
# Dłużec

Dłużec may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Dłużec, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Dłużec, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Dłużec, Mrągowo County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Dłużec, Węgorzewo County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)