OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elgin Military Museum

42°46′44″N 81°12′34″W﻿ / ﻿42.778866°N 81.209468°W﻿ / 42.778866; -81.209468
The Elgin Military Museum is a privately owned, not-for-profit local museum in St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1982 to preserve and commemorate the contributions of Elgin County to broader Canadian military history, the museum includes exhibits on the War of 1812, the First World War, the Cold War and the War in Afghanistan.

## History

The Elgin Military Museum was established by veterans in 1982 to recognize the contributions of Elgin County to Canadian military history.
The museum recounts the stories of Elgin County residents (long or short term) from the War of 1812 to Afghanistan War. Exhibits include models made by craftsmen and a collection of some 600 United Nations and NATO badges. Exhibits are not confined to the interior as the museum has two M113 armored personnel carriers on permanent display outside.

## Menagerie

The Elgin Military Museum has space dedicated to an elephant, Jumbo, the largest elephant ever held in captivity. In 1985, in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of his death, a life-size monument named "Jumbo the Elephant (Bronnum)" was installed near the museum. This was the beginning of the menagerie, which also includes kangaroos and dolphins.

## HMCS Ojibwa

In 2012, the Elgin Military Museum acquired a former Oberon-class submarine, HMCS Ojibwa. The submarine is the largest artefact in the collection. As the city of St. Thomas is landlocked, ex-Ojibwa is located in Port Burwell, Ontario on Lake Erie. The Elgin Military Museum was the recipient of both the provincial and national tourism awards for the tours at ex-Ojibwa within its first year of operation.

## Vimy Ridge and the Vimy Poppy

A prominent artifact at the Elgin Military Museum is the Vimy Poppy, which was picked by a soldier from St. Thomas on Vimy Ridge a few weeks after the battle began on April 9, 1917, in memory of his fallen comrades. One of these soldiers was Lance Corporal Ellis Sifton who won the Victoria Cross that day but lost his life. The tiny box in which his effects were posted to his parents forms part of a display in his honour.

## Photos

* Lewis gun and Lee–Enfield No 1. Mk 2
* German U-boat escape lung
# Koteshwar Mahadev

Koteshwar Mahadev Temple (Devanagari: कोटेश्वर महादेव) is a Hindu temple dedicated to lord Shiva, and is located approximately 3 kilometres (3,000 m) from the centre of the Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand, a little above the Alaknanda River.

## Legends

The location is presumed to be the spot where Lord Shiva had stopped for meditation on his way to Kedarnath. According to local mythology the temple has existed since the time of Bhasmasura.
This was the demon who turned to ashes anyone whose head he touched. Lord Shiva went into hiding to escape this threat, resting in various places before coming to the cave at Koteshwar Mahadev. Shiva rested here for some time, meditating, before confronting and defeating the demon. A similar legend is associated with Shrikhand Mahadev and Kinner Kailash in Himachal Pradesh.

## Hospital

A modern 60-bed hospital is attached to the temple and serves the local population. This hospital is managed by the Jyotishpeethadheeshwar Jagatguru Shankracharya Swamy Madhavashram Charitable Trust.
# Kolay, Suluova

Kolay is a village in the Suluova District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 415 (2021).
# Snatch squad

The term "snatch squad" refers to two tactics used by police in riot control and crowd control.

## In riot control

The snatch squad in riot control involves several police officers, usually wearing protective riot gear, rushing forwards—occasionally in a flying wedge formation—to break through the front of a crowd, with the objective of snatching one or more individuals from a riot that are attempting to control the demonstration at which they are present. The target may be a leader or a speaker, or someone who seems to be leading the crowd.
In one British form of the tactic, three or four officers rush at a group of violent or disorderly people, with two of the officers carrying batons and the others a shield. The officer with the shield rushes the most violent in the group and forces the subject between the shield and a fixed object, while the other officers either arrest the others or escort them out of the crowds.

## Plainclothes snatch squads

A snatch squad may also refer to plainclothes police officers apprehending individuals, often in a looting situation. Often the plainclothes police officers will mingle with crowds intent on causing trouble and appear to be a bystander. The undercover officers can arrest any individual attempting to break or loot a store, often in an isolated scenario with few crowds as not to provoke an attack on the officers. Snatch squads are also employed against violent fugitives when they are otherwise likely to barricade themselves or use force in a search warrant setting.

## Images

* German police snatch squad ready for action (6th image on page)
# List of villages in Ludhiana West tehsil

Ludhiana West tehsil has 125 villages and is in the Ludhiana district, Punjab, India.

## A

* Akalgarh Urf Lalton Khurd
* Alamgir (Ludhiana West)
* Allowal (Ludhiana West)
* Assi Khurd
* Ayali Kalan
* Ayali Khurd

## B

* Bagga Kalan
* Bagga Khurd
* Bahadarke
* Bains (Ludhiana West)
* Balloke
* Ballowal
* Baraich
* Baran Hara
* Barewal Dogran
* Basaimi
* Beela
* Bhanohar
* Bhattian (Ludhiana West)
* Bholewal Jadid
* Bholewal Qadim
* Birmi
* Bounker Dogran
* Brahman Majra
* Bulara
* Burj Lambra
* Burj Man Kaur

## C

* Chak Kalan (Ludhiana West)
* Chaminda (Ludhiana West)
* Changan (Ludhiana West)
* Chark
* Chhapar (Ludhiana West)
* Chhokar (Ludhiana West)
* Chuharpura

## D

* Dad (Ludhiana West)
* Dakha (Ludhiana West)
* Dangora
* Dewatwal
* Dhaipai
* Dhandra
* Dhat (Ludhiana West)
* Dhurkot (Ludhiana West)
* Doleh (Ludhiana West)
* Dolon Kalan
* Dolon Khurd
* Dugri

## F

* Fatehgarh Gujjran

## G

* Garha (Ludhiana West)
* Gaunspur (Ludhiana West)
* Ghungrana
* Gill
* Goindwal (Ludhiana West)
* Gorsian Hakamrai
* Gujjarwal (Ludhiana West)

## H

* Hambran
* Harnampura
* Hassanpur (Ludhiana West)
* Himayunpura
* Hussainpura

## I

* Isewal

## J

* Jainpur
* Jangpur
* Jarahan
* Jaspal Bangar
* Jassian
* Jhamat
* Jhameri
* Jhanda (Ludhiana West)

## K

* Kadian (Ludhiana West)
* Kailpur
* Kaind
* Karimpur (Ludhiana West)
* Khaira
* Khaira Bet
* Khandur
* Khanjarwal
* Khanpur (Ludhiana West)
* Khark (Ludhiana West)
* Kheri (Ludhiana West)

## L

* Ladian Kalan
* Ladian Khurd
* Lalton Kalan
* Latala (Ludhiana West)
* Laudhowal
* Lohgarh (Ludhiana West)

## M

* Mahmudpura
* Majara Kalan
* Majra Khurd
* Malakpur
* Manakwal
* Mandiani
* Manj (Ludhiana West)
* Mannewal
* Mansuran (Ludhiana West)
* Mehtabgarh
* Mohi (Ludhiana West)
* Mor Karima
* Mullanpur (Ludhiana West)
Back to top

## N

* Narangwal
* Nurpur Bet

## P

* Pamal
* Pamali
* Pandori (Ludhiana West)
* Phagguwal
* Phagla
* Phallewal
* Phullanwal

## Q

* Qutabewal Araian
* Qutbewal Gujjran

## R

* Rajapur (Ludhiana West)
* Rajjowal
* Rajpura Urf Hussainpura
* Ranguwala
* Ranian
* Raqba
* Rattan (Ludhiana West)
* Rurka (Ludhiana West)

## S

* Sahuli
* Salempur (Ludhiana West)
* Sangowal (Ludhiana West)
* Saraba
* Sarih (Ludhiana West)
* Shehzad (Ludhiana West)

## T

* Talwandi Kalan (Ludhiana West)
* Talwandi Khurd
* Talwara (Ludhiana West)
* Thakarwal
# The Hunchback (EP)

The Hunchback EP is an EP by American indie rock band Kurt Vile & the Violators, released on April 13, 2009 on Richie Records, and subsequently re-released on January 22, 2013. Produced and recorded by guitarist Adam Granduciel, the EP preceded the release of Vile's third studio album, Childish Prodigy (2009), and is the first to be credited to both Vile and his backing band.

## Background and recording

The EP's title track, "The Hunchback", subsequently appeared on Vile's third studio album, Childish Prodigy (2009), with Vile noting: "The one on the EP is a jammier version, and it's more what ended up being the live version - it all shows that music is ever-changing. It's only a snapshot, you know what I mean? People might think that there's only one version in the world, but really it's always changing over time."
The track, "Losing It", reappears on Vile's 2010 EP, Square Shells, in a different state.

## Release

After its initial limited run, the EP was subsequently re-released with six live bonus tracks, recorded at the Earl, in Atlanta, on August 7, 2011. A concert Pitchfork described as "the final show featuring the classic lineup of the Violators."
A press release upon the EP's reissue described the release as "Kurt’s first big step into big rock, originally released in 2009 & sold out quickly over the course of a few trips across the USA. Full-on electric & an essential piece of the puzzle [...] Fans of Kurt Vile’s previous work cried into their pillows and accused him of selling out the bedroom rock scene, while the initiated few knew he’d been doing it for years… plugging in with a full-on rock band called The Violators and gigging in all corners of Philly."

## Track listing

* "The Hunchback"
* "Damn You"
* "Losing It"
* "Hunchy's Back"
* "Good Lookin Out"
* "Slick Licks"
2013 reissue live bonus tracks
* "On Tour" (live)
* "Jesus Fever" (live)
* "Freeway" (live)
* "The Hunchback" (live)
* "Freak Train" (live, featuring Bradford Cox)
* "Peeping Tomboy" (live)

## Personnel
### Kurt Vile & the Violators

* Kurt Vile - vocals, lead electric guitar, filter guitars, harmonica, sampler
* Adam Granduciel - baritone guitars, bass guitar, Casio
* Jesse Trbovich - rodeo guitar, slide guitar, fuzz guitar
* Mike Zanghi - drums, percussion

### Recording personnel

* Adam Granduciel - recording, mixing
* Jeff Zeigler - recording (5), vocal overdub recording (1), additional mixing
* Dave Parks - vocal recording (5)
# Gary Day

Gary Day may refer to:
* Gary Day (actor) (born 1941), New Zealand Australian actor
* Gary Day (musician) (born 1965), British bass guitarist
* Gary Day (politician), Pennsylvania State Representative for the 187th district
* Gary Day (academic), British academic
# El Bestial Sonido de Ricardo Ray y Bobby Cruz

El Bestial Sonido de Ricardo Ray y Bobby Cruz (The Bestial Sound of Ricardo Ray and Bobby Cruz) is the thirteenth studio album released in 1971 by the salsa music duet Richie Ray & Bobby Cruz. Released at the height of their popularity, the album inaugurated a new era in salsa with the inauguration of a new Fania Records subsidiary: Vaya Records. The album, notable for the inclusion of new elements into salsa such as classical music, was an international success, and its title track Sonido Bestial became one of salsa's most popular songs. The album consecrated Richie Ray as a prodigious pianist, capable of playing a fusion of several rhythms and styles.

## Critical reception

Critic José A. Estévez, Jr. named the album "a staggering, spellbinding salsa experience" and "an absolute must-have." He also stated that the title track Sonido Bestial "remains one of the most remarkable (and recognizable) tunes of the salsa era". Jaime Torres Torres praised Bobby Cruz vocal performance.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Personnel

* Ricardo Ray: piano, backing vocals and arrangements
* Bobby Cruz: lead and backing vocals, and arrangements
* Miki Vimari: lead and backing vocals
* Ismael “Cocolía” Rodríguez: first trumpet
* Ismael “Maelo” Rodríguez: second trumpet
* Manolito González: bongó, cencerro and timbalitos
* José “Mañengue” Hidalgo: congas
* Charlie “El Pirata” Cotto: timbales
* Mike “El Che” Amitin: bass guitar
* Johnny Pacheco: Recording Director
* Pedrito: Engineer
* Fred Weinberg: Sound mix
* Maurice Seymour: Cover Photograph
* Izzy Sanabria: Cover design
# St. Martin's Church, Bremen

The St. Martin's Church (German: St. Martini) is a Protestant church in the old town of Bremen. It is located near the Weser river and is one of the oldest churches in the city.

## History

The church was founded in 1229. The late-Gothic brick building suffered severe damage in 1944 and was rebuilt after the war. In 1973, the church was listed under the monument protection act.
# Pseudoluperus fulgidus

Pseudoluperus fulgidus is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Korea University Library System

The Korea University Libraries (Korean: 고려대학교 도서관) is the library system of Korea University. With over 2.5 million volumes, it is one of the largest academic library systems in South Korea.

## Libraries in the system

* Main Library - Opened in 1978, the Main Library contains about 800,000 pieces of data—the largest collection in any private university library in South Korea.
* Haesong Law Library - the Haesong Law Library boasts the largest collection of any Korean law facility.
* Centennial Digital Library
* Science Library - the Science Library contains about 330,000 books, with a focus on engineering, medicine, and natural science.
* Graduate School Library - built in 1937 to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Bosung College. It has been designated as Historic Site No. 286.

## Library holdings

(As of April 1, 2008)
* Print Materials, Non-Books : 2,510,470 vols
* E-Resources : 172,557 titles
# Dutch festivities

Below are some of common festivities associated with, or observed by the Dutch ethnic group. Included are cultural feasts. National holidays, of for example the Netherlands (such as King's Day) are omitted. Major festivities include:
* Feast of Saint Nicholas. The feast celebrates the name day of Saint Nicholas, patron saint of, among other things, children, who are the principal focus of the feast. They receive presents, candy and poems. The origins of Saint Nicholas appear to be Christian, but in fact originate from ancient Germanic mythology, with Dutch figure of Sinterklaas representing the god Odin. Both have a beard, hat and spear (nowadays a staff) and the cloth bag held by the servants to capture naughty children. Both Saint Nicolas and Odin ride white horses that can fly. The letters made of chocolate given by the Zwarte Pieten to the children evokes the fact that Odin ‘invented’ the rune letters. The poems made during the celebration and the songs the children sing relate to Odin as the god of the arts of poetry. It's celebrated on December 5 or 6.
* Christmas. Among the Dutch, Christmas (which lasts two days) is a time of togetherness. Gifts are generally not exchanged. Usually it is celebrated with ones direct, and not extended, family. It's celebrated on December 25 and 26.
* New Year's Eve. The Dutch generally celebrate New Year's Eve, which is called Old Years' Night in Dutch, with friends and family. On this day, traditional New Years pastries like Oliebollen are eaten. At mid-night the Dutch wish all the best to all in their presence and fire works are set off. Following these activities it is customary to express a good intention for the next year. The following morning is marked by visits to family, usually parents. It's celebrated on December 31.
* Kermesse. Originally denoting the mass said on the anniversary of the foundation of a church (or the parish) and in honour of the patron. Today Kermesse denotes the celebrations of such an anniversary. Many towns and larger villages hold their own Kermesse once every year. It can best be described as a mix of feasting, dancing, sports and funfair attractions.
* Birthday. Birthdays, called Year days in Dutch, are greeted with enthusiasm in Dutch culture. Family and friends will probably visit, call or send a card. It is considered to be anti-social for a person to ignore his or her own birthday. Among the Dutch, instead of people showering the birthday person with special treats, it is the birthday person's place to treat those around him or her. This is exemplified by the custom to bring pastries for colleagues to work; and at school children bring treats for all their classmates. Dutch people generally keep a special Birthday calendar, often to be found in the bathroom of their houses.
# National Conservative Party

National Conservative Party is the name of several political parties:
* National Conservative Party of South Africa
* National Conservative Party (South Africa) (1954–1957)
* National Conservative Party (Cuba)
* Latvian National Independence Movement (1988–1990s)
# So Good (Big Sean and Metro Boomin song)

"So Good" is a song by American rapper Big Sean and American record producer Metro Boomin from their collaborative studio album Double or Nothing (2017). The song features American rapper Kash Doll. It was sent to rhythmic contemporary radio on February 13, 2018, as the second single from the album.

## Critical reception

The song received generally positive reviews from critics and remained of the most popular song on the album. Writing for AllMusic, Neil Z. Yeung considered it a highlight of Double or Nothing and called it "absolutely filthy". Trent Clark of HipHopDX regarded it as the album's most "engaging" track, describing it as "a raunchy parking lot party-starter where Detroit-bred starlet Kash Doll breezes past Sean with a well-manicured appearance, after he shits the bed with the line 'Pussy so good, I never fuck you in the ass.'" Vince Rick of HotNewHipHop gave a favorable review of the song, writing, "'So Good' is the album's standout track. Metro creates the kind of beat you want to lean into and sway, and Big Sean's lyricism is unforgivable (in the best possible way). This track also features, Kash Doll, who drops a sharp, clever rejoinder to Big Sean's alpha-male stuntin' (perhaps the best guest verse on the album)." Conversely, Claire Lobenfeld criticized the song in her review of Double or Nothing, writing: "His feeble attempts at political commentary are, however, less unfortunate than his characteristically gross sex raps of which there are plenty. The most vacuous are on 'So Good'"; regarding the lyrics "I be damned if I didn't 69 / I can hit this shit until I'm 69", Lobenfeld wrote, "It is, at least, a good reminder that no matter how ironic your "nice" joke is, there has probably never been an actually funny 69 joke ever in history."
Singer Billie Eilish is a fan of the song.

## Charts

| Chart (2017–18) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 36 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Paul James Phelan

Paul James Phelan, CM (1917 – 2 Sep 2002) was a Canadian businessman, yachtsman, and wartime RCAF Squadron Leader.

## Life and career

Phelan inherited his father's Canada Railway News Co. (founded in 1883), expanded it, then renamed it Cara Operations Ltd when he took it public in 1968. The company had started as The Canada Railway News Company and initially sold tomatoes .
Under Phelan, the company opened refreshment rooms at hotels and hubs along the rail line. He opened its first Swiss Chalet diner in 1954. In 1977, Phelan engineered a takeover of the Swiss Chalet franchisor, Foodcorp, a $50 million business, with 97 food outlets between its Swiss Chalet and Harvey's brands.
Cara provided food for Air Canada late last century. Phelan controlled through it Swiss Chalet, Harvey's, Second Cup, Kelsey's Neighborhood Bar & Grill, and Montana's Cookhouse at the time of his death.
In 2010, his heirs were diluted by Fairfax Financial Holdings. Fairfax subsequently re-diluted them in 2013.
In April 2015, when his heirs were forced back into the stock market, they were part-owners of a corporation that controlled 837 food outlets, and sold $1.7 billion in food. It was the third largest restaurant chain in Canada after Tim Hortons and McDonald's. At the time, it had 26,000 employees across Canada. In 2016, sales were over $2 billion.

## Family, legacy and honours

Phelan married Helen Gardiner. Together they raised Gail, Sharon, Paul David, and Rosemary, who gave them a dozen grandchildren. His funeral services were at Holy Rosary Church in Forest Hill, Toronto.
Phelan, who sailed Dragon-class yachts, was a past Commodore of the RCYC, president of the CYA from 1961-1963 and again in 1990-91, and was presented the 1986 Sail Canada Rolex Sailor of the year award for his merger of two rival Canadian bids for the 26th America's Cup, when he funded a merger between them for $14 million.
Phelan was a Member of the Order of Canada. The B'nai Brith Foundation presented him their Award of Merit, while the ISAF gave him their Long Service Gold Medal. In 1993, he was awarded the ISAF Beppe Croce Trophy for his outstanding voluntary contribution to the sport of sailing. Through his ownership of the yacht Red Jacket, he helped introduce "new sailors who might not otherwise get a chance to become involved in yacht racing" to the sport, including many women. Phelan also served on the IYRU as chairman of the Youth Committee, and contributed to World Youth Sailing Trust. The P.J. Phelan Sailing Foundation continues Phelan's philanthropy to this day.
# Iraklis (disambiguation)

Iraklis (Greek: Ηρακλής) may refer to several sports clubs and other topics in Greece named after the mythological hero Heracles:
* G.S. Iraklis Thessaloniki, a sports club based in Thessaloniki
* Iraklis Larissa, a football club in Larissa
* Iraklis Psachna F.C., a football club in Psachna, Euboea
* Iraklis (cement), a Greek cement manufacturer
* Iraklis (horse), a New Zealand Trotting Cup winning standardbred race horse
See also:
* Heracles (disambiguation)
* Hercules (disambiguation)
# Garrett Groshek

Garrett Groshek (born August 2, 1997) is an American football running back who is a free agent. He played college football at Wisconsin.

## Professional career
### Las Vegas Raiders

Groshek was signed by the Las Vegas Raiders after going undrafted on May 7, 2021. He was waived on August 31, 2021.

### Minnesota Vikings

On November 16, 2021, the Minnesota Vikings signed Groshek to the practice squad. On November 23, 2021, he was released from the practice squad.

### Pittsburgh Maulers

Groshek was selected in the 27th round of the 2022 USFL draft by the Pittsburgh Maulers.
Groshek finished the 2023 season with 209 rushing yards and 1 touchdown, adding 6 catches for 48 yards.
In the 2023 USFL Championship Game, Groshek had 9 carries for 35 yards and 2 catches for 13 yards.
He became a free agent after the 2023 season.
# Elabbin, Western Australia

Elabbin is a small town between Merredin and Mukinbudin in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia located in the Shire of Nungarin.
It originated as a railway siding on the Dowerin to Merredin railway line when constructed in 1912. A demand for land was created by the growth of farming in the area and the town was gazetted in 1913.
Additional agricultural land was opened to selectors in the district close to town in 1917.
The third CBH class locomotive in service for the CBH Group for grain haulage was named after this locality.
# Harry O'Shea

Harry O'Shea (1886 – 4 November 1950) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

O'Shea was born in Coonamble, New South Wales, the son of Michael O'Shea and his wife Mary Ann (née White). He was educated in Coonamble and after he arrived in Queensland in 1935 took up work with the Queensland Railways as a general labourer. He was also a director of The Worker, the Labor Party newspaper.
O'Shea was married three times, firstly to Catherine Ness whom he married in Coonamble and together had three sons and a daughter. Catherine died in 1920 and in 1931 he married Josephine Mary Vaughan. His final marriage was to Anne Brennan (died 1987) in 1939 and together had a daughter. He died in Brisbane in November 1950 after a long illness and his funeral proceeded from St Stephen's Cathedral to the Toowong Cemetery.

## Public career

Following the death of Randolph Bedford, the member for Warrego in July 1941, O'Shea won the subsequent by-election for the Labor Party. He went on to represent the electorate until his own death in November 1950.