OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Enteric (disambiguation)

Enteric is a general term describing something related to or associated with the intestines.
Enteric may also refer to:
* Enteric nervous system
* Enteric coating that is often applied to pills and supplements
* "Enteric fever" is a name for typhoid fever
* Enteric duplication cysts
* Enteral administration of food or drugs given orally or rectally
* Methane emitted from livestock is known as Enteric fermentation
# Quantitative insulin sensitivity check index

The quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI) is derived using the inverse of the sum of the logarithms of the fasting insulin and fasting glucose:
    1 / (log(fasting insulin μU/mL) + log(fasting glucose mg/dL))
This index correlates well with glucose clamp studies (r = 0.78), and is useful for measuring insulin sensitivity (IS), which is the inverse of insulin resistance (IR). It has the advantage of that it can be obtained from a fasting blood sample, and is the preferred method for certain types of clinical research.
There are no documented reference value for QUICKI. In one study, 95% of healthy persons had a QUICKI index above 0.357. Another study concluded that QUICKI index 0.3469 or below should be used to determine insulin resistance.
# Quantitative electroencephalography

Quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG or QEEG) is a field concerned with the numerical analysis of electroencephalography (EEG) data and associated behavioral correlates.

## Details

Techniques used in digital signal analysis are extended to the analysis of electroencephalography (EEG). These include wavelet analysis and Fourier analysis, with new focus on shared activity between rhythms including phase synchrony (coherence, phase lag) and magnitude synchrony (comodulation/correlation, and asymmetry).
The analog signal comprises a microvoltage time series of the EEG, sampled digitally and sampling rates adequate to over-sample the signal (using the Nyquist principle of exceeding twice the highest frequency being detected). Modern EEG amplifiers use adequate sampling to resolve the EEG across the traditional medical band from DC to 70 or 100 Hz, using sample rates of 250/256, 500/512, to over 1000 samples per second, depending on the intended application. QEEG can be performed by open-source toolboxes such as EEGLAB or the Neurophysiological Biomarker Toolbox.
Several QEEG products have received Class 2 FDA medical device clearance and the method has received some medical acceptance for use in epilepsy patients. However QEEG has not been endorsed by the American Academy of Neurology or the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society.

## Fourier analysis of EEG

The Fourier decomposes the EEG time series into a voltage by frequency spectral graph commonly called the "power spectrum", with power being the square of the EEG magnitude, and magnitude being the integral average of the amplitude of the EEG signal, measured from(+) peak-to-(-)peak), across the time sampled, or epoch. The epoch length determines the frequency resolution of the Fourier, with a 1-second epoch providing a 1 Hz resolution (plus/minus 0.5 Hz resolution), and a 4-second epoch providing 0.25 Hz, or ±0.125 Hz resolution.
    $f(\xi )=\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }f(x)e^{-2\pi ix\xi }\,dx$
Where ξ = frequency

## Wavelet analysis of EEG

A wavelet is a time-frequency transformation that allows analysis of EEG signals in the time extension that is not possible with Fourier analysis.
    $X(a,b)={\frac {1}{\sqrt {a}}}\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }{\overline {\Psi \left({\frac {t-b}{a}}\right)}}x(t)\,dt$
Where a = scaling; b = time

## Uses

QEEG has been accepted for diagnostic evaluation in some areas, such as cerebro-vascular disorders, encephalopathy, dementia and epilepsy, though it remains yet to be accepted in other clinical areas, such as diagnosing mild traumatic brain injury or psychiatric disorders. The use of qEEG techniques in investigations in clinical and research settings are ongoing. QEEG has also been utilized to provide neurofeedback, which is a form of biofeedback, wherein electrical activity in the brain is monitored by a computer program, which is applied to modulate visual or auditory stimuli—these stimuli, in turn, are designed to be controlled by the user.
# Queens Head, Monmouth

The Queens Head is a public house located at 1, St James Street, Monmouth, Wales. It has also known as The Queens Head Hotel and formerly Queens Head Inn.

## History

The building itself has been a Grade II listed building since 27 June 1952. The building dates back to around the Sixteenth Century. Original plaster work ceiling dating from 17th-century can be still seen near the bar. The building has undergone many changes since it was first built. The original stone has been plastered over and clad with stone in other locations. The profile was also changed by the removal of gables and a mock black and white wood work added in 1922 by H.A.Dancey.
The pub has some secret hiding places. During the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell stayed at the Queens Head on a number of occasions. On one such occasion an attempt was made on his life, the would-be assassin being chased into the bar and shot dead.
In 2005 the Queens Head became a Community Pub. A group of local business people took over the pub with the aim of 'making the Queens a welcoming pub for all', offering live music and even a small library. The Pub is now run by just one of the original members.

## Gallery

* The Queens Head Monmouth
* Queens Head - Original plaster work ceiling dating from 17th Century
# Eodorcadion oligocarinatum

Eodorcadion oligocarinatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Mikhail Leontievich Danilevsky in 2007.
# Eodorcadion ornatum

Eodorcadion ornatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Faldermann in 1833.
# Qiyang dialect

The Qiyang dialect (Chinese: 祁阳话; pinyin: Qíyánghuà) is a dialect of Xiang Chinese spoken in Qiyang, Hunan province.

## Tones

The Qiyang dialect is quite unusual in that it is reported to have two "double contour" tones, high and low fall–rise–fall, or perhaps high fall – low fall and low fall – high fall: the entering tones yin qu (阴去) ˦˨˧˨ (4232) and yang qu (阳去) ˨˩˦˨ (2142). However, phonetically the pitch of a syllable depends on the voicing of the initial consonant, so these are phonemically a single tone. Moreover, the final fall of the yin qu tone is "not perceptually relevant", so it may be that 'dipping' (for yin qu) and 'peaking' (for yang qu) are a sufficient categorization.
# Eoreumgol

Eoreumgol (Korean: 얼음골) or Ice Valley is a valley in Miryang, South Korea. It gets its name and its notoriety from the freezing cold found there even in midsummer. This phenomenon is believed to be due to local airflow patterns, particularly cold air emerging from underground.
The valley is situated on the slopes of Cheonhwangsan mountain, at about 600 m above sea level. It lies in Nammyeong-ri, Sannae-myeon, in northern Miryang, and covers a total area that is variously estimated at 9000 and 30000 m$^2$. The cold water flowing from the valley has traditionally been used for drinking by nearby residents.
One of Miryang's foremost tourist attractions, Eoreumgol is served by regular buses from the city center and is key to plans for boosting local tourism. In 1970 it was designated South Korean natural monument 224 by the national Cultural Heritage Administration.
# Quarry (novel)

Quarry is a novel by Ally Kennen published in February 2011. Until the delivery date, the book was planned to be called "Rites", but on 27 February 2010, the name was officially changed to "Quarry".

## Plot

Scrappy, a 15-year-old boy, lives in a breaker's yard next to the motorway and is being sent crazy anonymous dares. Once he gets caught up in them, he finds he can't stop, no matter how much he wants to, and the last challenges send him to the very edge.

## Reception

The novel was well received by reviewers.
Mal Peet, writing for The Guardian, praised "Kennen's narrative method"; stating that from the plot synopsis itself the novel may be seen to be "unremittingly bleak", however states that "the combination of point of view and pace urges the reader so swiftly on that there simply isn't time for the novel's Grand Guignol imagery to become ponderous"; concluding that "her grip on noir is as muscular as ever". Philip Womack, for The Daily Telegraph, found the novel to be "involving and scary" and called it an "ultra-modern story with a twist". The novel received a B rating from Wondrous Reads youth-fiction review website, with reviewer Jenny finding the novel to be a "fast-paced ... story of dares and boundaries". She found it to be "tense and genuinely chilling"; but did, however, state that while she found it to be "a refreshing read with a sinister twist", she further felt that "Quarry isn't for those of a nervous disposition!".
# Entedonomphale

Entedonomphale is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# Eoproetus

Eoproetus is an extinct genus of ptychopariid trilobite in the family Ptychopariidae. It lived what is now China during the Cambrian Period, which lasted from approximately 539 to 485 million years ago.
# RAF Freiston

Royal Air Force Freiston or more simply RAF Freiston is a former Royal Air Force station located about five miles (8 km) east of Boston, Lincolnshire, which was in operation during the First World War.

## Station history

In mid-1916, the Royal Naval Air Service established RNAS Freiston Shores on the mudflats to the south of Frieston, Lincolnshire, to serve as a bombing and gunnery range for trainee pilots of the RNAS Flying School at Cranwell. As aircraft using the range had to fly for 40 minutes from Cranwell, in September 1916 about 90 acres (36 ha) of farmland nearby were requisitioned to serve as a landing ground. As training continued, the landing ground was enlarged with hangars, accommodation, and a control tower. As well as its training role, it also became home to a flight of Bristol Scouts based there on anti-Zeppelin operations. On 1 April 1918 the Royal Naval Air Service was merged with the Army's Royal Flying Corps to form the Royal Air Force, and it was renamed RAF Freiston, designated the School of Aerial Fighting and Bomb Dropping, and later renamed No. 4 School of Aerial Fighting, and then No. 4 Fighting School, to train pilots in air gunnery and bomb dropping operations. The station was closed in early 1919, and soon after several buildings were destroyed in a severe gale. The only remains still extant are the foundations of the headquarters building.
St. James' church in nearby Freiston village contains nine Commonwealth War Graves, three of whom were Canadians serving with the RAF, who were killed in flying accidents during training at RAF Freiston.
# RBWH busway station

RBWH busway station is located in Brisbane, Australia serving the suburb of Herston and Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital from which its name is an acronym of. It opened on 3 August 2009 when the Northern Busway was extended from Herston.
The station has two platforms which can be accessed via an elevated concourse located below the platforms, while stairs and elevators also give passengers access to ground level just below the concourse.
It is served by 14 routes all operated by Transport for Brisbane.
# Quintus Caecilius Iucundus

Quintus Caecilius Iucundus was the son of Lucius Caecilius Iucundus, a banker who lived in the Roman town of Pompeii around AD 14–62.
A relatively obscure historical figure, Quintus Caecilius Iucundus is most notable as a major character in the Cambridge Latin Course, set in the Ancient Roman Empire. In the series, he is primarily known as 'Quintus'; his father is known as 'Caecilius' and his mother as 'Metella'. On the death of Caecilius in the AD 79 eruption of Vesuvius, Quintus becomes the protagonist of books two and three, and returns briefly in book five.

## Quintus in the Cambridge Latin Course

In the first volume of the Cambridge Latin Course, the reader finds Quintus as a teenager in Pompeii, in AD 78, the year before it is destroyed by Mount Vesuvius. As Caecilius is dying, he sends his slave Clemens to find Quintus, and give him the rights to Caecilius' property and fortune. The family dog, Cerberus, dies in the final story.
In the second volume, the reader finds Quintus in Roman Britain, living in the house of a distant relative named Salvius, based on the historical Gaius Salvius Liberalis. They experience several adventures together and with other inhabitants of Britain, including Cogidubnus (known as 'Togidubnus' in the 5th edition), the client king of the Cantiaci. Most of Book Two consists of Quintus' retelling of his past to Cogidubnus, particularly his time in Alexandria, in Roman Egypt, where Quintus freed his slave Clemens and befriended Barbillus, a wealthy Roman. When Barbillus died, he tasks Quintus to find his estranged son and heir, Rufus, in Britain.
In the third volume, Quintus and Salvius become enemies, as Salvius plots to kill Cogidubnus. Salvius accuses Quintus of treason, but Quintus attempts to foil the murder by informing the Roman governor, Agricola, of Salvius treachery. Along the way, Quintus finds Rufus, who turns out to be a loyal ally, and gives him the letter from Barbillus. In Book Four, the plot moves to Rome. Quintus is not present, and he does not appear again until the last stories of the fifth volume, when Salvius goes on trial. Quintus provides crucial testimony which reveals Salvius' crimes and leads, at least apparently, to the latter's political downfall.

## Historical figure

Little is known of the historical Quintus Caecilius Iucundus. His paternal grandfather, Felix, had been a freedman of the gens Caecilia and a banker in Pompeii.
Quintus Caecilius' name is known from an electoral notice painted onto his family home, the House of Lucius Caecilius Iucundus, in which he expressed support for the candidacy of Ceius Secundus for duumvir. The same inscription records the name of his brother, Sextus, of whom nothing else is known: Sextus is believed to have been the younger of the two. It is possible that Quintus held the cognomen Metellus, as did his brother, apparently granted by their father to suggest a connection with the prestigious Caecilii Metelli.
Since Caecilius' banking business appears to have been abandoned on his likely death in AD 62, it is considered likely that Quintus and Sextus did not follow their father into the profession.
# Queen Elizabeth Park Disc Golf Course

Queen Elizabeth Park Disc Golf Course, also known as Little Mountain Disc Golf Course, is an 18-hole disc golf course located in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It was designed by the British Columbia Flying Disc Association in 1984. The course hosted the 1987 Western Canadian Frisbee Championships.
# Francisco Assis (footballer)

Francisco Vicente Assis (born 25 December 1974) is an Angolan footballer. He played in 13 matches for the Angola national football team from 1997 to 1999. He was also named in Angola's squad for the 1998 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Hordijk

Hordijk is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cornelis Pijnacker Hordijk (1847–1908), Dutch jurist and politician
* Hendrik "Henk" Hordijk, (1893-1975), Dutch association football player
* Lisa Hordijk (born 1978), birth name of Lisa Lois, Dutch singer
* Roelof Hordijk (1917–1979), Dutch fencer
# Vila Mariana

Vila Mariana may refer to:
* Subprefecture of Vila Mariana, São Paulo
* Vila Mariana (district of São Paulo)
* Vila Mariana (São Paulo Metro)
# John Trevanion (disambiguation)

John Trevanion (1613–1643) was an English politician.
John Trevanion may also refer to:
* John Trevanion (merchant), English merchant and mayor, briefly MP for Dartmouth in 1529
* John Trevanion (died 1810), MP for Dover 1774-1806
# Tapuae Marine Reserve

Tapuae Marine Reserve is a marine reserve created in 2008 off the Taranaki coast of New Zealand.
It protects an area of 1404 ha and adjoins the Sugar Loaf Islands Marine Protected Area.
# Qaradeyin

Qaradeyin or Karadein or Karadigin may refer to:
* Qaradeyin, Agdash, Azerbaijan
* Qaradeyin, Qabala, Azerbaijan
* Karadiğin, Erzincan
# Khobab Wind Farm

The Khobab Wind Farm is a wind farm in the Hantam Municipality, built in the Northern Cape province of South Africa.

## Planning and approval

The Khobab Wind Farm was contracted under the South African Government’s Round 3 Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme. Situated in the Hantam Municipal Area, 60km north of Loeriesfontein in the Northern Cape, Khobab Wind Farm spans 3,453 hectares of agricultural land and comprises sixty-one 99m-high wind turbines. The site was chosen because of its excellent wind resource, its proximity to national roads for wind turbine transportation, the favourable construction conditions, municipality and local stakeholder support, the straightforward electrical connection into the Eskom grid, and studies showed that there would be little environmental impact.

## Funding and construction

The construction of the plant began in November 2015, and the wind farm achieved its first connection to the South African electrical grid in 2017.

## Activation

The 140MW Khobab Wind Farm generates around 563,500 MWh/year of clean renewable energy per year and supply electricity to power up to 170 000 South African homes. The facility achieved commercial operation in December 2017.
# Khobi

Khobi (Georgian: ხობი) is a town in western Georgia with a population of 4,242. The settlement of Khobi acquired the status of a town in 1981 and currently functions as an administrative center of the Khobi District within the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region.
# Orljava

Orljava is a river in Slavonia, eastern Croatia, a left tributary of Sava. It is 87.6 kilometres (54.4 mi) long and its basin covers an area of 1,618 square kilometres (625 sq mi).
Orljava rises in the mountainous forested areas of Psunj, south of Bučje. It receives influx from smaller rivers that rise in the mountains of Papuk and Požeška gora. Near Srednje Selo it starts turning southeast, and at Pleternica it merges with the river Londža that rises in Krndija. It then runs south to pass between Požeška gora and Dilj, when it turns to the southwest. As it flows south of Dragovci, the river turns south and eventually flows into the river Sava just west of Slavonski Kobaš, at 45°06′24″N 17°43′29″E﻿ / ﻿45.106777°N 17.724656°E﻿ / 45.106777; 17.724656.
There are several etymologies suggested for the hydronym. One is that it comes from the Croatian word "oriti", meaning "echo". The other is that it comes from the Indo-European root *h1or, meaning "to flow". If so, then the same root is seen in the hydronym "Raša".
# Khris Burton

Christian Rodin known as Khris Burton (born February 29, 1980, in French Guiana) is a Caribbean music, film and commercial director.

## Early life and career

Burton was born in French Guiana on February 29, 1980. He attended Ecole superieure de Realisation Audiovisuelle (ESRA) where he received training in cinematography, TV Broadcasting, scriptwriting and sound engineering. Khris belonged to a musical band where he composed, directed and performed. In 2011, Société des auteurs, compositeurs et éditeurs de musique (SACEM), bestowed him with an award for his music video "Treve de bavardages" which he released in 2009. In 2015, his short film "Nanny" won People's Choice Award and Jury 2nd Commendation at the 10th edition of Filminute.
In 2019, Khris served as an educator at Parallel 14 Academy, the first visual effect school in the Caribbean founded by Saidou Bernabe and Yoane Pavade. His short movie "Maybe Another Time" won People's Choice Award Top Rated and Jury 1st Commendations at the 8th edition of Filminute. His movie also won Best Narrative Ultra Short Award at Berlin International Film Festival. He is currently producing his upcoming film, "Insensible". His short film S0.CI3.TY (2016), was one of the official selection of Pan African Film Festival in 2017. He is the founder of Darers Films, a film production company based in Martinique, as well as HBK Motion Pictures in Nigeria.
Khris Burton gained massive popularity after his one minute short movie titled "Maybe Another Time" went viral.

## Filmography

* Nanny (2015)
* Maybe Next Time (2013)
* Calvaire (2017)
* Minuit Quarante (2014)
* Insensible (2020)
* Pull Up (2017)
* S0.CI3.TY (2017) - Short
# Darion

Darion is a masculine name; variants include Darian and Darien. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Darion Atkins (born 1992), American professional basketball player
* Darion Anderson (born 1987), American basketball player
* Darion Clark (born 1994), American football player
* Darion Conner (born 1967), American football player convicted of vehicular homicide
* Darion Copeland (born 1993), American soccer player

## Surname

* Joe Darion (1917–2001), American musical theater lyricist
# Killer A9

Killer A9 is the nickname given to a section of the A9, Scotland's longest road, known for its high accident and fatality rates. The 112-mile (180-kilometre) section, running between Perth and Inverness, changes from a dual carriageway into a single carriageway, swapping between them frequently, resulting in motorists driving at excessive speeds to overtake lines of slower-moving vehicles before the dual-carriageway ends, which is the primary cause of many road traffic accidents. Dangerous overtaking manoeuvres on the long single-carriageway stretches of the road are also contributing factors, as are the non-grade separated junctions along the northern sections, where drivers make a right turn across the opposing traffic flow. There are also several hundred deer strikes each year, with around 200 recorded in 2013. The introduction of average-speed cameras has reduced deaths slightly.

## Statistics and status

As of July 2023, 335 people had been killed on the Perth-to-Inverness stretch of the road since 1979 (an average of 7.6 deaths per year), 59 of which occurred between 2011 and 2022 (an average of 5.4 deaths per year). The "A9 Dual Action Group" was established to bring attention to the statistics. It submitted a petition to the Scottish Parliament in December 2022, calling on the Scottish Government to follow through on its 2011 commitment to convert the remaining 77 miles (124 kilometres) of single carriageway into dual carriageway by 2025. At an expected cost of £3 billion, the A9 dualling project would be the biggest transport project in Scotland's history. In 2023, the Scottish National Party (SNP) stated that the dualling of the road would not be complete by 2025 and has been delayed by a decade.
In June 2024, Transport Scotland figures reported that along single carriageways on the A9 there were 199 injuries and 15 deaths compared to 114 injuries and 7 deaths on dual carriageways, highlighting a double fatality rate for the undualed sections of the road.
# Killer (philately)

In philately a killer is a particularly heavy type of handstamp, or portion of one, consisting of heavy bars, cork impressions or other crude devices used to cancel postage stamps. Such handstamps may also be known as obliterators as the mark applied often obscures almost the whole of the stamp.
Killers were often used in the early days of stamps as the postal authorities wished to ensure that stamps could not be re-used.
In the United States this is also the name for a particular circular date stamp with four thick horizontal bars to the right. This handstamp effectively cancels the stamp while leaving the place and date information easily visible. The bars are known as killer bars.
There is no exact definition of what is and is not a killer cancel, and the term is often used to apply to any heavy cancellation.
# Kilkenny Cathedral

Kilkenny Cathedral may refer to:
* St Canice's Cathedral, Kilkenny, one of the Church of Ireland cathedrals of the Diocese of Cashel and Ossory.
* St. Mary's Cathedral, Kilkenny, the Roman Catholic cathedral for the Diocese of Ossory.
# Orthocomotis twila

Orthocomotis twila is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Santa Catarina, Brazil.