OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gibbomesosella laosica

Gibbomesosella laosica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1969. It is known from Laos.
# Llanharry railway station

Llanharry railway station served the village of Llanharry in the Vale of Glamorgan in South Wales.

## Description

The station opened in August 1871. It was located just south of the Llanharry Road bridge and was initially a single platform without any form of shelter. It was located about three-quarters of a mile from the village which it served. The line was opened by the Cowbridge Railway and taken over by the Taff Vale Railway in 1889, and Llanharry was updated. The station was re-sited on the other side of the line and had a station building added. This was built of yellow bricks with red quoins, and was similar to those built elsewhere on the line. Shortly after the new station was built, the old one was removed.

## Closure

The station closed to passengers in 1951. In 1965, the track from Llanharry onward was dismantled. The line from Pontyclun to Llanharry remained in use for another ten years to service the Llanharry Iron Ore Mine. The last iron ore train ran on 25 July 1975. The line closed officially in 1977 and was lifted soon after.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Llantrisant | Taff Vale Railway Llantrisant-Aberthaw | Ystradowen |
# Fear Loves This Place

"Fear Loves This Place" is a song by English singer-songwriter Julian Cope. It was the only single released in support of his album Jehovahkill.

## Charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 42 |
# Turn to Me

Turn to Me is a compilation album released by Vanessa Amorosi in 2001. The packaging contains bonus multi-media components "Have a Look" (German video), "Shine" (UK video) and a hidden video of "The Power" (Oz Outtakes) which is not credited on the insert. Also included is a photo gallery and screen saver.
Turn to Me contained both new original tracks (Tracks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10) as well as a compilation of tracks that were unreleased in Australia along with remixes of popular songs from both "Turn to Me" and "The Power". It also includes Vanessa's new cover of "Get Here", which she first covered as a promotional single in 1998 for Sydney Central Plaza.

## Chart performance

Turn to Me peaked at number 21 on the Australian Albums Chart.

## Charts

Chart performance for Turn to Me :
| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 21 |

## Release history

Release history for Turn to Me :
| Region | Date | Label | Catalogue | Ref. |
| Australia | 29 October 2001 | CBK ProduktionsTransistor Music | CCBK7047 | |
# Subprefecture of Itaquera

The Subprefecture of Itaquera is one of 32 subprefectures of the city of São Paulo, Brazil. It comprises four districts: Itaquera, Parque do Carmo, José Bonifácio, and Cidade Líder. The name in Tupi means "hard stone" or "insensitive stone".
This subprefecture hosts the Arena Corinthians stadium, in which took place the inauguration of the FIFA World Cup in 2014.
# Churfirsten

Churfirsten is a mountain range in the Canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland. They form the natural boundary between the canton's Toggenburg and Sarganserland districts. They are the southernmost range of the Appenzell Alps, separated from the Glarus Alps by the Seez river and Walensee. They consist of a limestone ridge running east to west, with the individual peaks formed by erosion. The ridge is defined much more sharply to the south than to the north, with an almost vertical drop of several hundred meters towards Walenstadtberg and eventually Lake Walensee at 419 m. The southern slope of the range was significantly formed by the Rhine Glacier during the Würm glaciation.
The name is a plural, indicating the peaks forming the historical boundary of the bishopric of Chur.
It has historically also been folk-etymologized as Kurfürsten, i.e. the 7 prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire who in the later medieval period (until 1648) numbered seven, which in turn encouraged the count of seven main or "official" peaks.
The standard "seven peaks" of the Churfirsten are (from west to east):
* Selun (2205 m)
* Frümsel (2263 m)
* Brisi (2279 m)
* Zuestoll (2235 m)
* Schibenstoll (2234 m)
* Hinterrugg (2306 m)
* Chäserrugg (2262 m)
The count of exactly seven peaks is contrived; sometimes, Chäserrugg is not included and counted as part of Hinterrugg, because of its topographical prominence of a mere 14 m.
The Churfirsten seven peaks listed above have remarkably uniform heights (within just above a 100 m difference); the ridge continues both to the east and the west with a number of further peaks between 2000 and 2200 m that are not usually included as Churfirsten:
* Peaks to the west of Selun: Wart (2068 m), Schären (or Schäären, 2184 m), Nägeliberg (2153 m), Glattchamm (2084 m), Leistchamm (2101 m).
* Peaks to the east of Chäserrugg: Tristenkolben (2159 m), Gamserrugg (2076 m).
# Yamanner

The Yamanner worm is a computer worm written in JavaScript that targeted a vulnerability in the Yahoo! Mail service. Released on June 12, 2006, the worm spread through the Yahoo! system, infecting the systems of those who opened the e-mails and sending the user's address book to a remote server.
The worm exploited a vulnerability in Yahoo! Mail that enabled scripts embedded within HTML emails to be run within a user's browser instead of being blocked. Once executed, the worm forwarded itself to an infected user's contacts on Yahoo! Mail and harvested these addresses, sending them to a remote internet server. Only contacts with an email address of either at the rate yahoo.com or at the rate yahoogroups.com were targeted.
Infected emails commonly had the subject line "New Graphic Site" and were spoofed to appear from "av3 at the rate yahoo.com". Users who opened infected emails were redirected to a webpage at www.av3.net/index.htm.
At the time, there was no patch available for the vulnerability exploited by the Yamanner worm. Users were recommended to update virus definitions, firewall signatures, and block emails sent from av3 at the rate yahoo.com as a precaution.
The impact of the Yamanner worm appeared to be low, with security vendor Symantec stating that it was making the rounds but had not caused significant damage. However, the worm highlighted the potential for widespread infection through vulnerabilities in popular email services like Yahoo! Mail.
# Given Gaula

Given Gaula is the current Bishop of Kondoa.
Gaula was educated at the Virginia Theological Seminary and has a PhD in theology from the University of Auckland. The title of his 2012 doctoral thesis was The Gospel of Luke as a model for mission in an African context: With special reference to the challenges of mission in the Anglican Church of Tanzania. His wife Lilian is also an Anglican priest.
# Gillis

Gillis may refer to:

## People

* Gillis (name), list of people named Gillis
* Gillis (surname), list of people with this surname

## Places
### Belgium

* Sint-Gillis (Saint-Gilles, Belgium), municipality
* Sint-Gillis-Waas, municipality
* Sint-Gillis-bij-Dendermonde, town in the municipality of Dendermonde

### United States

* Gillis, Louisiana
* Gillis Bluff Township, Butler County, Missouri
* Gillis Range, a mountain range in Nevada

## Things

* Gillis Centre complex of historical buildings in Edinburgh, Scotland
* Gillis College a former seminary in Edinburgh, Scotland
* The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis, a 1951 collection of short stories and a 1959-1963 American TV series
* USS Gillis (DD-260) (1919-1945), a Clemson-class destroyer in the United States Navy
* Willie Gillis, a fictional character by Norman Rockwell
# Waipapa Point Lighthouse

Waipapa Point Lighthouse is a lighthouse located at Waipapa Point, Southland, New Zealand. It was first lit on 1 January 1884.
The lighthouse was built in response to the wreck of the passenger steamer SS Tararua on reefs off Waipapa Point on 29 April 1881, with the loss of 131 lives. With its sibling, the retired Kaipara North Head Lighthouse, this was one of the last two wooden lighthouses built in New Zealand.
The lighthouse was automated and keepers withdrawn in 1975. It has been solar powered since 1988. A new LED beacon was installed externally on the balcony of the lighthouse in December 2008. Restoration work conducted in 2008 ensured it was weatherproof and secure from vandalism.
# Living the Dream (Luca Hänni album)

Living the Dream is the second studio album by Swiss recording artist Luca Hänni. It was released by Universal Music on 19 April 2013 in German-speaking Europe.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 8 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 17 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 1 |
# Fear of Water

Fear of Water may refer to:
* Aquaphobia, a psychological condition,
* Fear of Water (2011 film), also known as La peur de l'eau, a 2011 thriller film by Gabriel Pelletier,
* Fear of Water (2014 film), a 2014 drama film by Kate Lane.
# Hermann Scholtz

Hermann Scholtz (9 June 1845 – 13 July 1918) was a German pianist and composer.

## Life

Born in Breslau, Scholtz first studied with Moritz Brosig in Breslau (harmony) and in 1865 went to the Leipzig conservatory, where he continued his studies with Louis Plaidy (piano), Carl Riedel (counterpoint) and Heinrich Schulz-Beuthen (instrumentation). On the recommendation of Franz Liszt, he moved to Munich in 1867 and completed his studies at the University of Music and Performing Arts Munich there with Hans von Bülow (piano) and Josef Gabriel Rheinberger (counterpoint).
He then taught at the Munich Musikhochschule for six years, moving to Dresden in 1875, where he was appointed Royal Saxon Chamber Virtuoso in 1880 and Professor in 1910. His pupils included Hans Fährmann, Leo Kestenberg, Clara Mannes and Johannes Pache.
Scholtz was on friendly terms with Marie Wieck, who temporarily left her summer house in Hosterwitz [de] to his family. He last lived at Nürnberger Straße 18b.
As a pianist, Scholtz stood out above all with works by Frederic Chopin. For the Edition Peters he published his works in an edited three-volume edition, which was a standard edition for a long time.
There are several interpretations by Scholtz on punched tape for the phonola piano of the Ludwig Hupfeld AG [de] erhalten, darunter von seiner Ballade op. 76, außerdem von Chopins Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor op. 21 (larghetto).
Scholtz died in Dresden at the age of 73.

## Family

Scholtz was married to Flora née Nádler, a sister of the Budapest art professor Róbert Nádler. Their son Robert Friedrich Karl Scholtz (14 April 1877 in Dresden - 19 May 1956 in Berlin) was a painter and graphic artist.

## Works

* Klavierkonzert e-Moll
* Albumblätter op. 20
* Acht Mädchenlieder op. 37
* Klaviertrio f-Moll op. 51
* Ballade op. 76
* Variationen über ein Originalthema für 2 Klaviere op. 77
# University Bridge (Saskatoon)

The University Bridge spans the South Saskatchewan River between Clarence Avenue and College Drive on the east shore with 25th Street on the west in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Canada. The bridge is also known as the 25th Street Bridge and is a major commuter route between the two halves of Saskatoon. Between its opening in 1916 and the opening of the Circle Drive Bridge in 1983, it was the northernmost vehicular river crossing in the city. It is named for the fact that it provides access to the University of Saskatchewan.
The University Bridge was originally planned to be of steel truss construction, much like the Traffic Bridge. Instead, a new design was used and Saskatoon saw the start of its first reinforced concrete arch bridge in 1913. Unfortunately the original contractor, R.J. Lecky, badly underbid on the tender, had problems with its concrete, and faced conflict of interest charges. One pier of the bridge had to be rebuilt and, due to the impact of the First World War on the global economy, the company went bankrupt and the provincial government had to finish building the bridge itself. When completed in 1916 it was the longest bridge of its kind in Canada.
A number of urban legends have surrounded the bridge since its construction. One of the stories was that the original contractor mixed straw in with the concrete to save money. Another rumour said that a worker fell to his death into one of the forms when the bridge piers were being poured, and his remains lie entombed to the present day. While sensational, none of these stories are supported by actual evidence.
In February 1969, the City of Saskatoon included a replacement of University Bridge (a task estimated to cost $7 million) within a 15-year capital plan. These plans did not come to fruition and the original University Bridge has undergone rehabilitation and repair work in 1972, 1985, 1998 and 2015. With the closure and demolition of the original Traffic Bridge in 2016, the University Bridge became Saskatoon's oldest surviving vehicular bridge.
# Chợ Mới (disambiguation)

Chợ Mới may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
* Chợ Mới District, An Giang
** Chợ Mới - township and seat of the district
* Chợ Mới District, Bắc Kạn, a district in Bắc Kạn Province
# YRG

YRG is a three-letter abbreviation with multiple meanings, as described below:
* The IATA Code for Rigolet Airport, Canada
* The ICAO Code for Air Yugoslavia, Serbia
* Yoga for Regular Guys (or Gals) - A fitness system created by pro-wrestler Diamond Dallas Page.
# Given Campbell

Given Campbell (December 1, 1835 – November 20, 1906) was a Confederate officer best known for leading the final escape of Jefferson Davis in the last days of the Civil War.

## Early life

Campbell was born at Salem, Kentucky, to James and Mary (Given) Campbell. Reared in Kentucky, he received his college education at Centre College, Danville, Kentucky and then went to the University of Virginia Law School. Soon after leaving university, he came to St. Louis to begin practicing law and was, for a short time, in the office of Charles D. Drake, later a U.S. Senator from Missouri, and he was admitted to the bar in 1856.

## Civil War

When tension over secession increased, Campbell enlisted in the 2nd Regiment Missouri Volunteer Militia under Col. John S. Bowen. He then was elected captain by the 53-member Company "G". In April 1861 Governor Claiborne Fox Jackson announced a statewide militia muster for early May to gather for their yearly drill and training at a place just outside the city limits of St Louis located at Lindell's Grove ostensibly known as Camp Jackson. On May 10, 1861, Campbell and 676 other militia men were captured and taken prisoner by Union Captain Nathaniel Lyon and his combined U.S. Army and Home Guard forces. After receiving his parole, Campbell returned to Kentucky where he enlisted as a private in Company "B", 15th Kentucky Cavalry. Soon he was promoted to captain of the company.
Campbell entered the Confederate Army under General Sterling Price, and served through the war as a cavalryman under Generals Morgan, Forrest, and Wheeler. In the later days of the war, Campbell would serve in Basil Duke's command in the Virginia theater. Following Lee's surrender at Appomattox, Campbell was hand selected by President Jefferson Davis to lead Davis' escape and to choose a few members of Duke's Cavalry brigade to protect his person. Campbell along with the rest of the escort and Davis were captured at Irwinville, Georgia on May 10, 1865.

## Post-War activities

Given Campbell came back to St. Louis in 1865 and married Susan Elizabeth Woods, daughter of Robert K. and Susan Woods. He found it impossible to practice law in Missouri because of the new "test oath" in the 1865 Drake constitution. He moved to New Orleans where he practiced law and served as a member of the National Democratic Convention of 1872. He came back to Saint Louis in the fall of 1873 and continued in active practice until 1905.
Retiring to Paducah, Kentucky, Given Campbell built a home and lived there a few months. While visiting Saint Louis, Campbell died after a short illness on November 20, 1906, and was survived by his wife and three children, viz: Dr. Given Campbell, Jr; Susan C. Evans (née Campbell), wife of Albert D. Evans; and lawyer James C. Campbell. Given Campbell is buried at Bellefontaine Cemetery in St. Louis, Missouri in Plot Block 112, Lot 56.
# Gilliodus

Gilliodus is an extinct genus of eugeneodontid holocephalian from the Carboniferous of North America. Two species, G. orvellei and G. peyeri, are known.
# Samantan

Samantan Nair, also known as Samanthan Nair or just Samantan (meaning "equal to" or "deemed to be"), was a generic term applied to dignify a group of sub-clans among the ruling elites (Naduvazhi) and feudal lords (Jenmimar) of the Nair community in Kerala.
Robin Jeffrey, an anthropologist, described the Samantans as, "A matrilineal caste ranking between Nairs and Kshatriyas"
# Twentytwenty (Sara Niemietz album)

twentytwenty is a live album by Sara Niemietz. Recorded just days before the COVID-19 pandemic lock-down (February 27 and 28, 2020), at Apogee Studios in Santa Monica, California, the digital and CD-ROM versions contain over sixty-nine minutes of music. New arrangements of songs from previously released albums, Get Right (2019) and Travel Light (2017), had matured, and the group (Niemietz, W.G. Snuffy Walden and Jonathan Richards) wanted to record the updated versions, and four new songs, before a live audience. Martin Diller (drums), Andrew Kesler (keys), Alex Nester (vocals) and Mollie Weaver (vocals) also perform on twentytwenty. In addition to the four music videos released as singles, Niemietz created twelve podcasts documenting the progression of each rendition of the songs.

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Billboard Top Current Album Sales | 91 |
# Hibbertia stichodonta

Hibbertia stichodonta is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to coastal New South Wales. It is a small, spreading shrub with a few wiry, hairy branches, linear to oblong leaves and yellow flowers with 22 to 30 stamens arranged around three hairy carpels.

## Description

Hibbertia stichodonta is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 30 cm (12 in) and has a few spreading, wiry, hairy branches. The leaves are linear to oblong, mostly 4.5–7.5 mm (0.18–0.30 in) long and 0.7–1 mm (0.028–0.039 in) wide on a petiole 0.2–0.5 mm (0.0079–0.0197 in) long. The flowers are arranged singly on the ends of the branches and are sessile with linear, leaf-like bracts mostly 3.0–4.5 mm (0.12–0.18 in) long at the base. The five sepals are joined at the base, the outer sepal lobes 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long and about 3 mm (0.12 in) wide, the inner lobes broader. The five petals are broadly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, yellow, up to 10.4 mm (0.41 in) long with 22 to 30 stamens arranged around three hairy carpels, each carpel with four ovules. Flowering occurs from September to November.

## Taxonomy

Hibbertia stichodonta was first formally described in 2013 by Hellmut R. Toelken in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens from specimens collected near Budgewoi in 1993. The specific epithet (stichodonta) "in-rows-toothed" referring to teeth on the lower sides of the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

This hibbertia grows in forest on low hills on the North and Central Coasts of New South Wales.
# United States embargo against Nicaragua

The United States embargo against Nicaragua was declared by then-U.S. President Ronald Reagan on May 1, 1985, and prohibited all trade between the U.S. and Nicaragua. In a strategy similar to the embargo against Cuba, it was intended to undermine the Sandinista government which came to power in 1979. Retournned in 2018.

## Embargo

The embargo both forbade American products from entering Nicaragua (with exceptions for medicine and other humanitarian goods) and Nicaraguan products from entering the United States. It further banned all Nicaraguan ships from landing in any U.S. port or planes from landing on U.S. soil.
Ronald Reagan, on the day he declared the embargo, stated: "I, Ronald Reagan, President of the United States of America, find that the policies and actions of the Government of Nicaragua constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States and hereby declare a national emergency to deal with that threat." Reagan made four demands against Nicaragua during his embargo announcement:
* To "halt its export of armed insurrection, terrorism, and subversion in neighboring countries."
* To end its military ties to Cuba and the Soviet Union
* To cease its "massive arms buildup"
* To adhere, in law and practice, to democratic principles and "observance of full political and human rights."

## Violations of international law

In 1986 the embargo was found to be in violation of the Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation between the United States and Nicaragua but not of the international law obligation of non-intervention by the International Court of Justice. The court's ruling states that the embargo was "in breach of obligations under Article XIX of the Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between the Parties signed at Managua on 21 January 1956", but that it was "unable to regard such action in the present case as a breach of the customary law principle of non-intervention". This Treaty states that "neither party shall impose restrictions or prohibitions on the importation of any product of the other party, or on the exportation of any product to the territories of the other party." Further, by laying mines in Nicaraguan waters to enforce the embargo, the United States of America also violated "its obligations under customary international law not to use force against another State". The United States was therefore obligated "to cease and to refrain from all such acts" and pay an unspecified amount in reparations to Nicaragua. However, the United States continued the embargo nearly 4 years after the ruling, and did not pay reparations.

## Embargo extension

The embargo was extended for six months by George H. W. Bush on November 1, 1989. He later lifted the embargo after five months in March 1990. Currently was reimposed in 2018. Sanctioning the pro-Sandinista regime with the gold sector in 2022 and arms embargo in March 2024.
# Chợ Rã

Chợ Rã is a township (Thị trấn) and capital town of Ba Bể District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.
* This article about a location in Bắc Kạn province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Yan Chen (mechanical engineer)

Yan Chen (Chinese: 陈焱) is a Chinese mechanical engineer specializing in reconfigurable mechanisms including rigid origami, metamaterials, and deployable structures. She is a professor of mechanical engineering at Tianjin University, where she heads the Motion Structure Laboratory.

## Education and career

Chen studied engineering at the Jilin University of Technology (now part of Jilin University), earning a bachelor's degree in 1997 and a bachelor's degree in 1999. She went to the University of Oxford for doctoral study in engineering science, completing a doctorate (D.Phil.) in 2004.
After working in industry in England for a year, she returned to China in 2005 as an assistant professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at Nanyang Technological University. She moved to her present position as a full professor at Tianjin University in 2012.

## Book

Chen is the author of the open-access book Motion Structures: Deployable Structural Assemblies of Mechanisms (CRC Press, 2011).

## Recognition

Chen was named as one of the 2012 New Century Outstanding Talents of the Ministry of Education, and as one of the 2016 Youth Science and Technology Innovation Leaders of the Ministry of Science and Technology. She was elected as a Fellow of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 2015.