OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dudley Pratt

Dudley Pratt (June 14, 1897 – November 18, 1975) was an American sculptor. He was born in Paris, France to Boston sculptors Bela and Helen Pratt. His sculptural education included study under Charles Grafly, Antoine Bourdelle, and Alexander Archipenko.
Pratt married fellow sculptor Virginia Claflin while they were students at the School of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. The couple moved to Seattle in 1925, and Pratt began teaching at the University of Washington's School of Art. After Virginia's death in 1952, Pratt relocated to Croton Falls, New York, where he met and married the painter Colette (Finch) Halvorsen. In 1965, the Pratts moved to San Miguel de Allende, Mexico; Pratt died there in 1975.
Pratt's major work includes sculpture for several buildings on the University of Washington's Seattle campus (Hutchinson Hall, the Henry Art Gallery, Smith Hall, More Hall, Gerberding Hall, and the University of Washington Medical Center), as well as sculpture for the Hoquiam City Hall, the Bellingham City Hall, the Everett Public Library in Everett, Washington, and the former Doctors Hospital in Seattle, now part of the Virginia Mason Medical Center campus. His 14-foot-tall (4.3 m) Carrara marble Gold Star Mother was a central part of the World War II memorial on the 1949 Seattle Public Safety Building by NBBJ, and his limestone The Reader adorns Holland Library on the Washington State University campus in Pullman, Washington. He sculpted many freestanding works as well, four of which are in the collection of the Seattle Art Museum. His students included sculptors George Tsutakawa and Jean Johanson.
# Dusky slender opossum

The dusky slender opossum (Marmosops fuscatus) is a species of opossum in the family Didelphidae. It is found in Colombia, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Dusky shiner

The dusky shiner (Notropis cummingsae) is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus Notropis. It is endemic to the United States, where it is found in the lower Tar River drainage, North Carolina, south to Altamaha River drainage in Georgia, the St. Johns River drainage in Florida, and the Aucilla River drainage to Choctawhatchee River drainage, Florida, Georgia, and Alabama.
# Dunfermline Building Society

The Dunfermline Building Society was a building society and later a trading division of Nationwide Building Society, based in Dunfermline, Scotland. Before its 2009 merger with Nationwide, it was the largest building society in Scotland and the 12th largest in the United Kingdom based on total assets of £3.3 billion at 31 December 2007. It was a member of the Building Societies Association.
On 28 March 2009, reports indicated the Society was no longer viable, and would be put up for public sale, to be managed by the Bank of England. This process led to acquisition of the Society's branches, good loans and deposits by the Nationwide Building Society with the Bank of England assuming control of £1bn in commercial lending and the Society's poorer-quality and shared ownership mortgages. The Dunfermline was fully integrated into Nationwide in June 2014.

## History

The Dunfermline was established in 1869 in the town of Dunfermline from which it took its name.
It expanded throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, and acquired over 20 other organisations including: the Stenhousemuir, Peebles, Fourth Fifeshire Investment Company, the Stirlingshire, and the Edinburgh and Paisley Building Society.
A telephone banking service, Dunfermline Direct, was launched during Spring 1999.
By the end of 2005, the Society had 34 branches and 38 agencies throughout Scotland. Around 20% of its business was generated outwith Scotland. The Society also had a large commercial lending book and was leading the way in investment in social housing.

### 2009 financial crisis

In the 6 months running up to March 2009 the Board explored various options to secure an injection of capital (between £60m and £100m) which would allow the Building Society to continue operating as an independent mutual building society. The Financial Services Authority (FSA) stated that such capital would not be possible.
On 28 March 2009, reports indicated the building society was no longer viable, toxic assets would be stripped out and the remaining business put up for public sale, to be managed by the Tripartite Authorities (Bank of England, FSA and HM Treasury). BBC Scotland business editor Douglas Fraser broke the story, where a £26m loss was announced in late March 2009. Around 500 jobs are at risk, where half are employed at its headquarters in Fife and half in the network of 34 branches.
It was announced on 30 March that the Nationwide Building Society had bought the retail and wholesale deposits, branches, head office and most of the residential mortgage book of the Dunfermline, with the Bank of England assuming control of £1bn in commercial lending. Dunfermline became a trading division of Nationwide.
On 24 October 2013, Nationwide announced that Dunfermline Building Society would be merged with the company.
# Dwyane Demmin

Dwyane Demmin (born May 1, 1975) is a Trinidadian former footballer who played as a defender. He earned five caps with the Trinidad and Tobago national team.

## Youth

Demmin, the younger brother of Craig Demmin, came to the United States in 1993 to attend Belhaven University. He spent four years on the Belhaven soccer team and was a 1994 Second Team NAIA All American. In 1996, he was the NAIA Player of the year and was inducted into the Belhaven Hall of Fame in 2006.

## Club

In 1996, Demmin played as an amateur for the Jackson Chargers in the USISL Premier League. He was the 1996 USISL Premier League Defender of the Year. In 1998 and 1999, he played for the Michigan Bucks in the USL Premier Development League. In 2001, Demmin became a full professional with the Indiana Blast in the USL A-League. In 2002, he joined the Charlotte Eagles for two seasons. In 2007, Demmin joined the Mississippi Brilla of the USL Premier Development League. He was All League that season.

## International

Demmin earned five caps with the Trinidad and Tobago national football team.
# Dürrenberg

Dürrenberg (German pronunciation) (656.4 m above sea level) is a mountain of Bavaria. It is the highest point of the Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district and of the Hahnenkamm and is situated between Heidenheim and Meinheim 60 km south west of Nuremberg, Germany.
# Dầu Tiếng

Dầu Tiếng is a township and capital of Dầu Tiếng District, Bình Dương Province.
# E. W. F. Tomlin

Eric Walter Frederick Tomlin CBE (30 January 1913 – 16 January 1988) was a British essayist, known mostly for many books and articles on philosophical topics.
He knew both T. S. Eliot and Wyndham Lewis, and wrote on them.

## Life

Tomlin was born in Croydon on 30 January 1913 and educated at Whitgift School.
He was head of the British Council in Japan from 1961 to 1967.
He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1959 and raised to Commander (CBE) in 1965.
He died in London on 16 January 1988.

## Works

* Turkey, the Modern Miracle (1940)
* Life in Modern Turkey (1946)
* The Approach to Metaphysics (1947)
* The Oriental philosophers; an introduction (1950), First pub. abroad as The great philosophers: The Eastern world (1950), reprinted as Great philosophers of the East (1959)
* The Western philosophers; an introduction (1950), First pub. abroad as The great philosophers: The Western world (1950), reprinted as Great philosophers of the West (1959)
* R. G. Collingwood (1953)
* Simone Weil (1954)
* Living and Knowing (1955)
* Wyndham Lewis (1955)
* La Vie et l'Oeuvre de Bertrand Russell (1963)
* T. S. Eliot : a tribute from Japan (1966) editor with Masao Hirai
* Tokyo essays (1967)
* Charles Dickens, 1812-1870; a Centennial Volume (1969) editor
* Wyndham Lewis - An Anthology of His Prose (1969) editor
* Japan (1973)
* The Last country: My Years in Japan (1974)
* Arnold Toynbee, a Selection From His Works (1978) editor
* The world of Saint Boniface (1981)
* The church of St.Morwenna and St. John the Baptist : a guide and history (1982)
* In search of Saint Piran: an account of his monastic foundation at Perranzabuloe, Cornwall (1982)
* Psyche, Culture and the New Science: the Role of PN (1985) on Psychic Nutrition (1985)
* Philosophers of East and West: The Quest for the Meaning of Existence in Eastern and Western Thought (1986)
* T. S. Eliot: A Friendship (1988)
* The tall trees of Marsland: reflections on life and time (1991)
# E. W. Fiedler

Ernst Wilhelm Fiedler (1905–1960) was a German cinematographer. He also directed three films.

## Selected filmography

* Gypsy Blood (1934)
* The Glass Ball (1937)
* The Marriage Swindler (1938)
* Doctor Crippen (1942)
* A Gust of Wind (1942)
* The Golden Spider (1943)
* Ulli and Marei (1948)
* The Blue Swords (1949)
* Friday the Thirteenth (1949)
* The Last Year (1951)
* Elephant Fury (1953)
* Swelling Melodies (1955)
# E500

E500 can refer to:
* Alexander Dennis Enviro500, a tri-axle double-decker bus from Alexander Dennis
* E number 500, a food additive
* Eclipse 500, a business jet aeroplane
* Error 500, an "Internal Server Error" on a HTTP-Server
* Gurgel E500, an electric vehicle produced in Brazil
* Mercedes-Benz E500, a luxury sports sedan automobile
* Olympus E-500, a digital SLR camera
* PowerPC e500, a microprocessor core from Freescale
* Sharp PC-E500S, a pocket computer by Sharp Corporation
# EIF4H

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4H is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF4H gene.
This gene encodes one of the translation initiation factors, which function to stimulate the initiation of protein synthesis at the level of mRNA utilization. This gene is deleted in Williams syndrome, a multisystem developmental disorder caused by the deletion of contiguous genes at 7q11.23. Alternative splicing of this gene generates 2 transcript variants.
EIF4H appears analogous to drr-2 in C. elegans which regulates the mTOR pathway and affects longevity.
# EIFF

EIFF may refer to:
* Edinburgh International Film Festival
* Edmonton International Film Festival
# Dwarf hawkfish

The dwarf hawkfish, (Cirrhitichthys falco), is a small species of hawkfish found on tropical reefs in the Indo-Pacific region from the Maldives to the Caroline Islands and Samoa. It can sometimes be found in the aquarium trade.

## Taxonomy

The dwarf hawkfish was first formally described in 1963 by the American ichthyologist John Ernest Randall with the type locality given as Davao Gulf, Mindanao in the Philippines. The specific name falco is Latin for “falcon”, Randall did not explain the name but it may be a play on the common name hawkfish.

## Description

The dwarf hawkfish can reach 7 cm (2.8 in) in total length. The dorsal fin has ten spines with numerous tassels on the tips of the spines. The anal fin has three spines and six soft rays. The pectoral fins are thick and elongated and spread out when the fish is resting on the substrate. This fish is pinkish-red and white in color with vertical banding or mottling.

## Distribution and habitat

The dwarf hawkfish is native to the tropical Indo-Pacific. Its range extends from the eastern coast of Africa and the Maldives to Samoa, the Ryukyu Islands, northern Australia, the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. It is a common member of the reef community on outer reef slopes and flats and is found at depths down to about 45 m (148 ft).

## Behavior

The dwarf hawkfish typically rests at the bottom of massive corals. It usually occurs singly but may be in pairs and feeds on fish larvae, small crustaceans and other invertebrates on the seabed.
Like many fish, this species can change sex. A dominant male keeps a harem of several females. If a harem becomes too large, one of the females may become a male and take on part of the harem as a dominant male. What makes this species unusual is that the new male may revert to the female sex if challenged by a more powerful male. A male can become a female and successfully breed, laying fertile eggs.

## Gallery

* Close up face of Dwarf hawkfish at Wakatobi National Park Indonesia, 2016
* Dwarf hawkfish at Dauin Philippines, 2012
* Dwarf hawkfish at Moalboal Philippines, 2014
# Dwarf gallery

A dwarf gallery is an architectural ornament in Romanesque architecture.
It is a natural development of the blind arcade and consists of an arcaded gallery, usually just below the roof, recessed into the thickness of the walls. Usually dwarf galleries can be found at church towers or apses but they frequently appear at other parts of buildings as well, or even go around the entire building. Although principally meant as a decorative element, some dwarf galleries can be used. During the septennial Pilgrimage of the Relics in Maastricht, relics were shown daily from the dwarf gallery of St Servatius' to pilgrims gathered in front of the church in Vrijthof.
Dwarf galleries mainly appear at Romanesque churches in Germany and Italy. A few examples can be found in Belgium and the Netherlands (see Mosan art). Remarkably, in France no dwarf galleries were built. The oldest church in Germany with a dwarf gallery is Trier Cathedral. The apsis with dwarf gallery at Speyer Cathedral, described as “one of the most memorable pieces of Romanesque design”, was copied in many other places in the German Rhineland. Several of Cologne's twelve Romanesque churches feature dwarf galleries, as well as important Rhineland churches like Mainz Cathedral, Worms Cathedral and Bonn Minster.
In Italy, dwarf galleries appear at churches in the central and northern regions of the country. Examples are Santa Maria della Pieve in Arezzo, Modena Cathedral, Pistoia Cathedral, San Donato in Genoa and Pisa Cathedral. The famous Leaning Tower of Pisa could be described as having six rings of dwarf galleries.
In France, simple dwarf galleries are rare. But there was a luxurious development. In some façades, sculptures were placed between the columns. Most famous are the Galleries of Kings (Galeries des Rois) on Notre-Dame de Paris and the Cathedral of Amiens.
Dwarf galleries incidentally feature in Romanesque Revival architecture, notably in Germany, but also in other parts of the world.
* Pisa Cathedral
* Speyer Cathedral
* Roermond, Minster
* Laon Cathedral
* Gallery of Kings on Notre-Dame de Paris
* Montreal, Windsor station
# Dyer Bay

Dyer Bay is a bay in Steuben, Maine.
It is separated from Pigeon Hill Bay to the east by Petit Manan Point, and from Gouldsboro Bay to the west by Dyer Neck. The bay extends roughly 6 mi. (10 km) and is 1 mi. (2 km) at its widest.
# EUTM

EUTM may refer to:
* European Union trade mark
* European Union Training Mission, including:
** EUTM CAR (Central African Republic)
** EUTM Mali
** European Union Training Mission Somalia
# E-bible

Sometimes known as document bibles or transaction deal bibles, e-bibles are a means of storing, indexing and comprehensively searching large volumes of documents related to any corporate transaction.
They are commonly used by Legal firms to collate documents from a certain case in order to store or give to a client at the end of a project. e-bibles are a means of storing complex legal folders which were usually kept in hard copy.
In 2009, Proposals were put in place in order to standardise the creation of e-bibles throughout the legal industry.
There are few suppliers of COTS solutions, however Diskbuilder and Ideagen (formerly Capgen) are notable exceptions.
# EDL

EDL may refer to:

## Politics

* English Defence League, an English fascist organisation.
** European Defence League, an offshoot organization of the English Defence League
** English Disco Lovers, an internet movement to lower the search ranking of EDL as the English Defence League
* Estonian Defence League, an Estonian voluntary militarily organized national defence organisation
* European Democratic Lawyers, a labour union
* European Day of Languages, an annual event aimed at encouraging language learning in Europe

## Technology

* Edit decision list
* Electrical double layer
* Entry, descent and landing (rocketry)
* Event Driven Language, a computer language for the IBM Series/1 Event Driven Executive operating system
* Experiment Description Language, a computer language for the program Fsc2 for controlling spectrometers
* Eye Dome Lighting is a non-photorealistic, image-based shading technique
* Qualcomm EDL mode, a debugging feature in SoCs from Qualcomm

## Transport

* Edale railway station, in England
* Eldoret International Airport, in Kenya
* Johor Bahru Eastern Dispersal Link Expressway, a highway in Johor, Malaysia

## Medicine

* Essential Drugs List, also known as a list of essential medicines

## Other uses

* Electricité Du Liban, a Lebanese electrical utility
* Electricité du Laos, the state electrical utility of Laos
* Electronic Defense Laboratories, a defunct American defense company
* Enhanced Drivers License, in North America
* Every Day Life, an American rapcore group
# Döbling Parish Church

The Döbling Parish Church (Döblinger Pfarrkirche) is a Roman Catholic parish church in the suburb of Oberdöbling in the 19th district of Vienna, Döbling.

## History

The first reference to a church in Döbling dates from 1267, when a Ecclesia in Tobelico (church in Döbling) was mentioned in an official document, but it is not known where this church stood. The continuous existence of a church can be proven from the 15th century, as the names of the Döbling parish priests have been recorded since that time.
The Döbling Parish Church was destroyed by Matthias Corvinus of Hungary in the 15th century, but it was quickly rebuilt. In 1640, the parish of Döbling was dissolved and the area was allocated to the parish of Währing. The church was destroyed for a second time during the second siege of Vienna in 1683; the remains were shored up but not rebuilt. The Johann-von-Nepomuk-Kapelle in the Döblinger Hauptstraße was used as a replacement until the parish church was restored following emperor Joseph II’s reform of the parishes and the restoration of Döbling to the status of an independent parish.
The church however quickly proved to be too small. It was rebuilt between 1826 and 1828 in line with designs drawn up by Josef Reininger and dedicated to Saint Paul. The church features a Baroque main room; its temple-like appearance is typical for the period. The church’s three most prominent artistic features are the picture on the altar Bekehrung des heiligen Paulus (The conversion of Saint Paul) by Josef Schönmann (1829), the pictures on the side altars, which these are the work of J. Kreßler, the pulpit, which dates from the early 19th century, and a wooden statue of Mary dating from the 18th century.
# Döblitz

Döblitz is a village and a former municipality in the Saalekreis district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2011, it has been part of the town of Wettin-Löbejün.
Its historical and cultural society Förderverein Kultur und Geschichte Döblitz e.V. volunteers in preserving an old Romanesque church to maintain the cultural heritage and to offer cultural events to the community and to the region throughout the year.
* Aerial photograph of Döblitz
* Little old church
* Village pond in the centre of Döblitz

## Geography

Döblitz is located in the nature reserve "Unteres Saaltal" in the north-west of Halle (Saale).

## History
### History

The village of Döblitz was first mentioned in 1286 in a deed of gift, in which it is called Dobelicz. Founded on the banks of the river Saale, it used to be a fishing village. Like many other settlements to the east of the Saale, Döblitz is of Slavic origin.

### Coat of arms

The coat of arms was approved by the Regierungspräsidium Halle on 4 May 1999. It shows a red sailing boat with a blue pennant. The vessel is sailing on blue water with two silver waves. The background of the coat of arms is also silver.

## Literature

* Siegmar von Schultze-Galléra: Wanderungen durch den Saalkreis (Band 2), Halle 1914
# ETV4

ETS translocation variant 4 (ETV4), also known as polyoma enhancer activator 3 (PEA3), is a member of the PEA3 subfamily of Ets transcription factors.

## Disease marker

Two variants of a disease associated with ETV4 is Ewing Sarcoma and Extraosseous Ewing's Sarcoma. While both are cancerous tumors, the former grows in the bones most commonly affecting the arms, legs, hips, and spine, while the later affects the soft tissue in the chest, foot, pelvis and spine.
# EFTA (disambiguation)

EFTA is the European Free Trade Association, a trade organisation and free trade area.
EFTA may also refer to:
* European Fair Trade Association, an association of eleven fair trade importers
* European Federation of Taiwanese Associations
* Electronic Fund Transfer Act, act passed by the U.S. Congress in 1978
# E. Neige Todhunter

Elizabeth Neige Todhunter (6 July 1901 – 1991) was a New Zealand born American nutritionist and writer. Her lectures and publications promoted interest in the history of nutrition science.

## Biography

Todhunter was born on a farm at Burwood, Christchurch. She was educated at the University of Otago where she obtained her M.Sc. in 1925. She was a laboratory assistant to nutritionist Lillian Storms Coover at the University of Otago. She developed a life-long interest in dieting and nutrition.
Todhunter co-authored her first publication with Storms in 1925. The eight-page pamphlet was entitled "Vegetables as Necessities", which argued for the protective value of consuming vegetables. The authors argued that vegetables should not be restricted to dinner but also with lunch or tea dishes. In 1928, Todhunter authored her first research paper with Storms in the Journal of Home Economics.
Todhunter moved to the United States and planned to study with Henry C. Sherman. She first studied home economics at Iowa State University. She studied nutrition under Sherman at Columbia University and obtained her PhD in 1933. She was Associate Professor of Home Economics at the State College of Washington (1934–1941). Todhunter was Director of the Research Laboratory of Human Nutrition at the University of Alabama, and was Professor and Dean of the Department of Food and Nutrition (1953–1966). Todhunter was President of the American Dietetic Association (1957–1958).
After Todhunter retired in 1966, she was Visiting Professor of Nutrition at Vanderbilt University until her death in 1991.
The Neige Todhunter Memorial Doctoral Award is currently awarded by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

## Selected publications

* Everyday Nutrition (1935)
* Factors Affecting the Nutritive Value of Foods (1939)
* Nutrition Experiments for Classroom Teaching (1940)
* Everyday Nutrition for School Children (1945)
* Nutrition Teaching: Suggestions and Devices (1953)
* The Story of Nutrition Archived 2021-05-08 at the Wayback Machine (1959)
* Some Aspects of the History of Dietetics (1965)
* Development of Knowledge in Nutrition (1967)
* Essays on History of Nutrition and Dietetics (with Adelia M. Beeuwkes and Emma Seifrit Weigley, 1967)
* Food and Man (with Miriam Lowenberg, Eva D. Wilson, Moira C. Feeney and Jane R. Savage, 1968)
# E. rubra

E. rubra may refer to:
* Eos rubra, the red lory, a parrot species
* Eugerygone rubra, the garnet robin, a bird species
# ECML (disambiguation)

The East Coast Main Line (ECML) is a major railway line in the United Kingdom.
ECML may also refer to:
* Electronic Commerce Modeling Language
* ECML PKDD, the European Conference on Machine Learning