OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jingellic

Jingellic /dʒɪnˈdʒɛlɪk/ is a small town that straddles the boundaries of the Greater Hume Shire and Snowy Valleys Council local government areas in the South West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is located near a crossing on the upper Murray River.
Across the river on the Victorian side are the nearby towns of Walwa and Tintaldra. The Bridge Hotel at Jingellic is well known in the district. Below the hotel is a camping ground on the banks of the river.

## History

European settlers grazed cattle on the banks of Murray at Jingellic from the 1830s. The first land grants were issued in the 1840s and 1850s. Jingellic Post Office opened on 15 September 1883. In 1920 a butter factory was established. With the decline of the dairy industry it closed in 1963.
Each year in early March Jingellic hosts its annual agricultural show. The show centres around equestrian competition. It also features some cattle (and formerly sheep) judging, a pavilion, and entertainment in the form of amusement rides. The show began in 1927.
The bridge was begun in 1887 but not opened until 1892. Once the bridge was opened, a customs house was built on the Victorian side and operated until 1915 from which time customs dues were no longer an issue. Apparently locals continued to use the nearby Horse Creek ford for smuggling. When the new bridge was constructed in 1959, it bypassed the town.
The remains of the old bridge are seen as significant by the Roads & Traffic Authority as "a representative example of a method of bridge building which is no longer used. It is one of several identifiable stages of bridge building along the Murray." The remnants of the old bridge are upstream of the present bridge and the hotel. The remnants consist of steel or iron trestles standing in the river without any superstructure. The present bridge is a steel truss bridge with ten approach spans; seven on the NSW side and three on the Victorian side.

## Gallery

* The bridge at Jingellic
* Remains of the old bridge at Jingellic
* General store
# Western Sudan Pony

Western Sudan Pony is an exonym for a Sudanese breed or group of breeds or ecotypes of small horse or pony. These are distributed principally in southern Darfur and south-western Kordofan, extending into southern Chad,$^{:408}$ and are known generically as Gharbaui ("western") or by a variety of regional names including Darfur Pony and Kordofani.$^{:8}$
The Western Sudan Pony is one of four recognised horse breeds in Sudan, the others being the Dongola or Dongolawi, the Sudanese Country-Bred and the Tawleed.$^{:505}$

## History

The Gharbaui is originally of Barb type. In the twentieth century a government programme of "improvement" was instituted at the stud farm of Nyala in South Darfur, and local mares were put to stallions of Arab and Thoroughbred stock, with consequent degradation of the local types; what the cross-bred animals gained in size they lost in hardiness and type.$^{:408}$$^{:245}$ By the 1950s or 1960s few of the horses remained unaffected by this process.$^{:408}$
In 1994 the total number of the horses was reported to be 8000–10000. The conservation status of the breed was listed as "not at risk" by the FAO in 2007, and also by the DAD-IS database in 2023.$^{:111}$

## Characteristics

The Gharbaui is a small horse, with an average height at the withers of some 140 cm or 145 cm.$^{:245}$ It resembles the Barb and has many of its good qualities, particularly its hardiness and endurance.$^{:408}$$^{:245}$ The neck and shoulders are strong and the back and croup well formed; the legs tend to be poorly conformed.$^{:245}$ The profile is convex.$^{:408}$ The coat is most commonly grey, but may also be bay or chestnut.$^{:408}$$^{:245}$

## Use

The horses are used for riding and as draught animals.$^{:408}$
# Roza Pomerantz-Meltzer

Roza Pomerantz-Meltzer (Polish: Róża Pomeranc-Melcer; November 5, 1880 – October 19, 1934) was a Polish writer and novelist based in the city of Lviv. In 1922 she became the first Jewish woman to be elected to the Sejm, the Parliament of Poland, as a member of the Committee of United National Jewish Parties. A strong promoter of Zionism, she was an influential member of local Jewish women's organizations, especially the Koło Kobiet Żydowskich (Jewish Women's Circle). She contributed to a number of local and foreign journals, writing in both German and Polish, and participated in international congresses.

## Biography

Born in 1880 in Tarnopol, Roza Pomerantz was brought up in a well-to-do Jewish family. In addition to her schooling, she had private lessons in music and German. After studying for three years at the Leipzig Conservatoire, she returned to Tarnopol where she supported initiatives providing assistance to Jewish orphans, especially those returning from the 1903 Kishinev pogroms without their parents. In 1906, she married Izaak Melcer, a railways official.
Pomerantz contributed articles to a wide variety of newspapers and journals in both Polish and German. These included the Lviv Zionist papers Wshód and Przyszlośé as well as Die Welt and Das Israelische Familienblatt and the Swiss Jüdische Arbeiter and Dr. Blochs Wochenschrift. Among her contributions were the short stories Ein Chazarenkönig, Chancia and the play Matka which was first performed in Lviv in Polish. In the 1920s, she published the short story Der Chossen Bocher. As a result, she became well known to those who read Zionist publications in German. She also wrote novels featuring Galician Jews such as Im Land der Not. Other works included An die jüdischen Frauen: Ein Appell (1898) and "Die Bedeutung der zionistischen Idee im Leber der Jüdin" in Der Zionismus und die Frauen (c.1905).
She also exerted considerable influence on Zionist youth in Galicia, arranging and attending festivities and functions. She was an active member of the women's movement, helping to establish a Zionist women's association in Stryi as early as 1898. In 1908, it was registered as Ognisko Kobiet Żydowskich (Jewish Women's Cercle). In 1901 in Tarnopol, she was elected chair of the district committee while in 1903, she proposed the establishment of a Galician Zionish women's association which led to the founding of the Kolo Kobiet Żydowskich (KKZ) in 1908 in Lviv. After the end of the First World War, under the KKZ, she established a Jewish kindergarten (1918) and a girls' home (1919).
In 1911, Pomerantz represented Galicia at the 10th Zionist Congress in Basel, becoming one of the pioneers of the Women's International Zionist Organization which was established in London in 1920. In 1923, she participated in the First World Congress of Jewish Women in Vienna, demanding support for Jewish emigrants to Palestine.
Róża Pomerantz-Meltzer died on 20 October 1934, aged 55.
# Harry Sidebottom

Harry Sidebottom is a British author and historian, best known for his two series of historical novels the Warrior of Rome, and Throne of the Caesars. He is Quondam Fellow and Tutor in Ancient History at St. Benet's Hall, Oxford, and lecturer at Lincoln College.

## Early life

Sidebottom was born in Cambridge and brought up in Newmarket, Suffolk, where his father worked as a racehorse trainer. He attended Fairstead House School, Newmarket, and King's Ely.
Sidebottom read Ancient History for his first degree, at Lancaster University (1977–1980). He was awarded an MPhil in 1982 from the University of Manchester and later a DPhil from the University of Oxford. He studied at Corpus Christi College, where he is a member of the senior common room. He has written for The Times, Times Literary Supplement, Financial Times, The Telegraph, The Literary Review, El Pais, and The Irish Times, and contributed to several scholarly journals, including Classical Quarterly, Journal of Roman Studies, Classical Review, L`Antiquite Classique, and Historia: Zeitschrift fuer Alte Geschichte. He has appeared as a presenter on the History Channel's Ancient Discoveries.

## Books
### Warrior of Rome

From the beginning Sidebottom intended the Warrior of Rome to be a series structured in trilogies. The first three volumes take place in the Middle East and subsequent arcs are set around the Black Sea, the Baltic, Sicily, North Africa, and Italy. Sidebottom stated he drew inspiration for the series from historical writer Tacitus and commented that he had based several of the series' elements on real people and events from history. The series has sold well, with Fire in the East selling over 100,000 copies and spending five weeks in the UK top 10 upon its release. Worldwide the series has sold over half a million copies.
The Last Hour is a thriller set in the City of Rome. It was shortlisted for the Historical Writers Association Gold Crown for the outstanding historical novel of 2018.
The Burning Road, a new novel featuring Ballista, was published on 30 September 2021. The series centres on the Anglo-Roman soldier Marcus Clodius Ballista (a fictionalized version of Balista, a.k.a. Callistus, one of the Thirty Tyrants) as he must live through and survive the machinations of the Roman Empire and several of the crises of the second half of the third century AD.

### Throne of the Caesars

Sidebottom has written another series set in ancient Rome and its empire called Throne of the Caesars. The new trilogy is set 30 years before the first Warrior of Rome book in the reigns of Severus Alexander and Maximinus Thrax (AD 235–38) beginning with the assassination of Alexander and ending with the deaths of Pupienus and Balbinus.
# Triple Play (video game series)

Triple Play is a series of video games based on Major League Baseball, published by EA Sports until their replacement by the MVP Baseball in 2003.
GameSpot stated that other simulations (for example, Sega's version) were superior to Triple Play, while GamePro greeted it as "the best baseball simulation so far". Electronic Gaming Monthly editors named Triple Play Gold Edition a runner-up for Genesis Game of the Year (behind Vectorman 2).

## Games

| Game | Release date | Cover athlete (team) | Platforms |
| Triple Play 96 | 1995 | N/A | Sega Genesis |
| Triple Play 97 | Sep 24, 1996 | Tony Gwynn (San Diego Padres) | PlayStation, Microsoft Windows |
| Triple Play 98 | Jun 24, 1997 | Brian Jordan (St. Louis Cardinals) | PlayStation, Microsoft Windows |
| Triple Play 99 | Mar 10, 1998 (PS) May 30, 1998 (PC) | Alex Rodriguez (Seattle Mariners) | PlayStation, Microsoft Windows |
| Triple Play 2000 | Mar 22, 1999 (N64) Mar 27, 1999 (PS) Apr 5, 1999 (PC) | Sammy Sosa (Chicago Cubs) | PlayStation, Nintendo 64, Microsoft Windows |
| Triple Play 2001 | Mar 14, 2000 (PS) Mar 25, 2000 (PC) May 8, 2000 (GBC) | Mike Piazza (New York Mets) | PlayStation, Microsoft Windows, Game Boy Color |
| Triple Play Baseball | Mar 4, 2001 (PC) Mar 13, 2001 (PS, PS2) | Jason Giambi (Oakland Athletics) | PlayStation, PlayStation 2, Microsoft Windows |
| Triple Play 2002 | Mar 12, 2002 | Luis Gonzalez (Arizona Diamondbacks) | Xbox, PlayStation 2 |
All of the games contained the rosters and schedules of the beginning of the season of the year before the one described in the name except for Triple Play 2002. For example, Triple Play 2001 contained the rosters and schedules of the 2000 season, and Triple Play Baseball (without a year) contained the rosters and schedules for 2001. This is a result of the tradition of listing the year the series ends in, basketball, football and hockey ending in a different year from when they started. Baseball is the only exception, as it begins in March and ends in October of the same year.
The games were produced primarily for the PlayStation console, but also saw release on the PC and the Game Boy Color.
# Emilia Morosan

Emilia Morosan (also Moroșan, born 1976) is a Romanian-American condensed matter physicist whose research involves the synthesis of quantum materials, including quantum criticality and unconventional superconductors. She is also known for her discovery of super-strong titanium gold alloys. She is a professor at Rice University.

## Education and career

Morosan was born in 1976 in Suceava, and studied physics at Alexandru Ioan Cuza University in Iași, Romania, earning a bachelor's degree in 1999. She completed a Ph.D. in physics and astronomy at Iowa State University in 2005. Her doctoral dissertation, Field-induced magnetic phase transitions and correlated electronic states in the hexagonal RAgGe and RPtIn series, was supervised by Paul C. Canfield.
After postdoctoral research in chemistry at Princeton University, Morosan joined Rice University in 2007, as an assistant professor with a joint appointment in the Department of Chemistry and the Department of Physics and Astronomy, her primary affiliation. She was promoted to associate professor in 2013, adding another affiliation in the Department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering. Her promotion to full professor in 2015 added a fourth affiliation, in the Department of Electrical and Chemical Engineering. She is also a member of the Rice Center for Quantum Materials.

## Recognition

Morosan was a 2009 recipient of the Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers. She was named as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2018, after a nomination from the APS Division of Condensed Matter Physics, "for experimental contributions to the understanding of correlated magnetic and superconducting materials, through the synthesis and study of unconventional magnetic systems, heavy fermion compounds and superconductors". She is also an Alexander von Humboldt fellow and a National Academy of Sciences Kavli Frontiers Fellow.
# Ursula St Barbe

Ursula St Barbe (died 18 June 1602), also known as Ursula, Lady Worsley and Ursula, Lady Walsingham, was a lady at the court of Queen Elizabeth I of England.
She was the daughter of Henry St Barbe, of Ashington, Somerset, by his wife, Eleanor Lewknor. She first married Sir Richard Worsley, who was the captain of the Isle of Wight. After his death, she married Sir Francis Walsingham in 1566.
The following year, her two sons by Worsley, John and George, were killed along with others in an accidental gunpowder explosion at the Worsley estate on the Isle of Wight, Appuldurcombe. Gunpowder had been laid out to dry in the gatehouse, where the boys had lessons, when a stray spark ignited it. With Walsingham, Ursula had two daughters: Frances, who was born in about October 1567 and married Sir Philip Sidney, and Mary, who was born in early January 1573 and died in 1580.
During Walsingham's time as an ambassador to France, in 1572, the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of Huguenots took place. His house in Paris acted as a refuge for Protestants during the terror. As soon as it was deemed safe, Ursula and her daughter fled to England, where she was reunited with her husband in April 1573.
Her husband was acquainted with the mathematician and astrologer John Dee, and her daughter Frances stood godmother to Dee's daughter Madima. Ursula's sister, Edith, was the wife of Robert Beale, clerk of the Privy Council.
Lady Walsingham died at her home in Barn Elms on 18 June 1602, and was buried the following night in Old St Paul's Cathedral, London.
# Tom Hutton

Tom Hutton may refer to:
* Tom Hutton (American football) (born 1972), former football player
* Tommy Hutton (born 1946), former baseball player and current announcer
# Western kukri

The western kukri (Oligodon affinis) is a rear-fanged species of snake found mainly on the forest floor in the Western Ghats mountain range of India, usually south of the Goa Gap, a pass in the mountain range. The snakes are brown above with a dark brownish patch on the head that appears like a bird silhouette on the head. The underside is patterned in yellow and black.

## Scale pattern

    See Snake scales for terminology used
The average length of a fully grown western kukri is about 13 inches, with a two-inch tail. This snake is brown on top, with dark transverse lines over the top. The top of the head bears a dark symmetrical marking. Its lower surface is patterned in yellow (becoming white in spirit preserved specimens) with square black spots, both colours being distributed in nearly equal proportion. Like all snakes, they are most reliably identified by the pattern of scales. The scales of this species are smooth; there are 7 supralabial scales (along the upper lip), and 17 rows of dorsal scales. They have between 128 and 133 (in males), or 130 and 145 (in females), ventral scales. The anal scale is divided, and they have between 31 and 36 (in males), or 23 and 30 (in females) paired subcaudal scales.
The head of the snake has a divided nasal scale; the portion of rostral scale seen from above is half as long as its distance from the frontal scale, which itself is as long as the parietal scales (much longer than its distance from the end of the snout). The suture between the internasal scales is often as long as that between the prefrontal scales. Rather than a loreal scale the postnasal half of the divided nasal scale sometimes forms a suture with the preocular scale. They have one preocular scale and two postocular scales. They have one primary temporal and two secondary temporal scales (1+2) or one primary and secondary followed by a split tertiary temporal scale (1+1+2); of the seven supralabial scales the third and fourth touch the eye, the four sublabial scales are in contact with the anterior chin shields; the posterior chin shields are about two-thirds the length of the anterior.
# GH2

GH2 may refer to:
* Green hydrogen
* Growth hormone 2
* Guam Highway 2 (GH-2)
* Guitar Hero II
* Hill GH2, a Formula one car (1975–1976)
* A series of Panasonic cameras, see Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH2
# P. Wulff

P. Wulff was a Danish manufacturer of cigars based in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was founded in 1868 and merged into Scandinavian Tobacco Group in 1975.

## History

The company was founded by Peter Wulff (1841-1898) in September 1868. The factory was located at Vester Voldgade 11 but moved to new premises at Holbergsgade 18 in 1879. Wulff's brother-in-law, H. C. M. Heydorn (1851-1914), was a partner in the company from 1883 to 1888.
The company was afterWulff 's death in 1898 continued by his widow Emma f. Heydorn (1846-1926) . Peter and Emma Wulff's eldest son, Oskar Wulff (1875-1946), worked for the company and became a partner in 1901. The company relocated to Toldbodvej 6 (now Esplanaden 6–10) in 1907.
Peter and Emma Wulff's second eldest son, Paul Wulff (1877-1941), who had been part of the management since 1805, became a partner when his mother gave up her share of the company in 1913.
A new factory was established at Sølvgade 38 but the activities moved on again when the company acquired Herman Kruger's former tobacco factory at Nordre Fasanvej 111–115 in 1916.
Oskar Wulff retired from the company in 1934. The company rented two floors in an industrial building at Polensgade 25 in 1935 and purchased the whole building in September 1938.
The building was converted into a limited company (aktieselskab'aktieselskab')) in 1839. The board consisted of Paul Wulff (chairman), Heinrich Wulff (born 1880) and barrister Karsten Meyer (born 1887). Paul Wulff's two sons, Hans Wulff (born 16 April 1904) and Carl Wulff (born 25 March 1906), were managing directors of the company.
The market for cigars began to decline in the mid-1950s. The Wulff family sold the company to Scandinavian Tobacco Group in 1975

## Legacy

The factory at Nordre Fasanvej 111-15 has survived but the yellow brick facade with the name of the company has been dressed. The factory building in Polensgade has been demolished.
# French destroyer Tramontane

Tramontane was a Bourrasque-class destroyer (torpilleur d'escadre) built for the French Navy during the 1920s.
After France surrendered to Germany in June 1940 during World War II, Tramontane served with the navy of Vichy France. She was at Oran, French Algeria, when the Allies invaded French North Africa in Operation Torch in November 1942. Resisting the invasion, she was badly damaged off Oran on 8 November 1942 by gunfire by the Royal Navy light cruiser HMS Aurora and destroyer HMS Calpe and was beached to avoid sinking.

## Design and description

The Bourrasque class had an overall length of 105.6 meters (346 ft 5 in), a beam of 9.7 meters (31 ft 10 in), and a draft of 3.5 meters (11 ft 6 in). The ships displaced 1,320 metric tons (1,300 long tons) at (standard) load and 1,825 metric tons (1,796 long tons) at deep load. They were powered by two geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by three du Temple boilers. The turbines were designed to produce 31,000 metric horsepower (22,800 kW; 30,576 shp), which would propel the ship at 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph). The ships carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 3,000 nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph).
The main armament of the Bourrasque-class ships consisted of four Canon de 130 mm (5.1 in) Modèle 1919 guns in shielded single mounts, one superfiring pair each fore and aft of the superstructure. Their anti-aircraft (AA) armament consisted of a single Canon de 75 mm (3 in) Modèle 1924 gun. The ships carried two triple mounts of 550-millimeter (21.7 in) torpedo tubes amidships. A pair of depth charge chutes were built into their stern that housed a total of sixteen 200-kilogram (440 lb) depth charges.
# Elton Hill

Elton Hill is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is a small suburb tucked between Athol and Melrose. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.

## History

Prior to the discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand in 1886, the suburb lay on land on one of the original farms called Syferfontein. It became a suburbs on 1 June 1949, developed by John Ellis Crofton and the suburb name is based on his middle and last names.
# Cassatt

Cassatt may refer to:

## People

* Alexander Cassatt (1839–1906), president of the Pennsylvania Railroad
* Edward B. Cassatt (1868–1922), American soldier and breeder of thoroughbred horses, son of Alexander
* Edward R. Cassatt (1839–1907), American politician from Iowa
* Elsie Foster Cassatt (1875–1931), American sportswoman, daughter of Alexander
* Mary Cassatt (1833–1926), American painter, sister of Alexander

## Other

* Cassatt, South Carolina, unincorporated community, United States
* Cassatt Quartet, also known as Cassatt String Quartet
* 6936 Cassatt (6573P-L), asteroid

## Companies

* Cassatt & Company, a brokerage and investment banking firm in existence from 1872 to 1940
* Cassatt Corporation, software company headed by William T. Coleman III
# Urolf

Urolf (* / † unknown) was the seventh Bishop of Passau from about 804 to 806.
The Domstift could acquire several donations under his rule: Schärding, Machendorf, Schalchen and Andießen.