OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Taarnet

Taarnet (Danish: The Tower) was a monthly art and literary magazine founded and edited by Johannes Jørgensen in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was subtitled as Illustreret Tidsskrift for Kunst og Litteratur (Danish: Illustrated Magazine for Arts and Literature). The magazine was one of the early avant-garde publications and the major representative of symbolism in Denmark. It existed for one year between 1893 and 1894.

## History and profile

Taarnet was founded in 1893 by Johannes Jørgensen who formulated his symbolism approach in the publication. The title of the magazine was a reference to both the poetic meaning of tower and the tower in Jørgensen's apartment in Frederiksberg, Copenhagen. In his autobiography Jørgensen stated that Taarnet was established in the name of Edgar Allan Poe, Charles Baudelaire and Paul Verlaine. The first issue appeared in October 1893. The magazine which was published on a monthly basis featured articles on Danish and international symbolist literature and visual art.
As stated above Jørgensen described his own version of symbolism in Taarnet and argued "all genuine art is and becomes symbolic." Furthermore, in the magazine Jørgensen replied the critics of his manifesto that he had published in another Danish magazine, Tilskueren. The mission of Taarnet was to provide a connection between French and Danish symbolism, and nearly twenty percent of all articles published in the magazine were translations of French symbolists.
In his articles Jørgensen also supported more mystical and spiritual ways of life. Another notable contributor of the monthly was Sophus Claussen. Danish writer Viggo Stuckenberg published the first scene of his play Den vilde Jæger in the magazine which also featured early drawings by Svend Hammershøi. Other major Danish writers associated with the magazine were Sophus Michaëlis, Mogens Ballin and Jens Ferdinand Willumsen.
Taarnet folded in September 1894 after producing nine issues.
# Iain Sprangach MacDonald

Iain Sprangach MacDonald (died 1340) was a younger son of Angus Mor of Islay, and founder of Clan MacDonald of Ardnamurchan.
# German submarine U-391

German submarine U-391 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She carried out one patrol. She did not sink or damage any ships.
She was sunk by a British aircraft northwest of Cape Ortegal in Spain on 13 December 1943.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-391 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-391 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The submarine was laid down on 9 January 1942 at the Howaldtswerke (yard) at Flensburg as yard number 23, launched on 5 March and commissioned on 24 April 1943 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Gert Dültgen.
The boat was a member of three wolfpacks.
She served with the 5th U-boat Flotilla from 24 April 1943 and the 3rd flotilla from 1 October of the same year.

### Patrol and loss

The boat departed Kiel on 23 October 1943. Passing through the gap that separates Iceland and the Faroe Islands, she was attacked by a Vickers Wellington of No. 179 Squadron RAF on 28 November.
On 13 December, she was attacked and sunk by depth charges dropped from a British B-24 Liberator of 53 Squadron on the western edge of the Bay of Biscay, northwest of Cape Ortegal in Spain.
51 men died in the U-boat; there were no survivors.

### Wolfpacks

U-391 took part in three wolfpacks, namely:
* Eisenhart 1 (9 – 15 November 1943)
* Schill 3 (18 – 22 November 1943)
* Weddigen (22 November – 7 December 1943)
# Fulda University of Applied Sciences

Fulda University of Applied Sciences (officially named Hochschule Fulda – University of Applied Sciences) is located in the city of Fulda, within the Fulda district of Hesse, southwest Germany.
Formerly known as Fachhochschule Fulda, it was founded as the fifth state University of Applied Sciences in Hesse in 1974. Today, Fulda University of Applied Sciences is the first German University of Applied Sciences to have been conferred the right to award PhD degrees.

## History

Established in 1971, the college was part of the University of Applied Sciences Gießen, until the location became an independent institution in 1974.
In 2006, the university was renamed Hochschule Fulda - University of Applied Sciences due to the restructuring of German and European higher education under the Bologna process. Students at the university can now obtain state-accredited Bachelor, Master, and, as of 2016, also Doctoral degrees.

## Faculties and study paths

* Applied Computer Science
* Business Administration
* Electrical Engineering & Information Technology
* Food Technology
* Nursing & Health Sciences
* Nutritional Science
* Social & Cultural Science
* Social Work
* Social Sciences (PhD)
* Public Health (PhD)
# Vidmar Memorial

The Milan Vidmar Memorial is a strong closed chess tournament commemorating Milan Vidmar (1885–1962), a leading Slovenian grandmaster.

## History

The tournament has been held mostly in a biannual rhythm in several Slovenian cities, i.e.: Ljubljana, Portorož, Rogaška Slatina, Bled, and Ptuj.
The first Vidmar Memorial was held in 2–20 June 1969 in Ljubljana as an international invitation tournament: Albin Planinc emerged as sensational winner.
The event in 1995 at Ptuj was a Zonal Tournament, with Stefan Kindermann who did win, Viktor Korchnoi, and Thomas Luther earning a spot in a round robin of players from Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Slovenia to advance (due to the split of FIDE in 1993, the World Chess Championship cycles collapsed and it turned out that there were no longer Interzonals to be held).
From 2007 (17th edition, ten players from Slovenia) to 2011 (19th edition), the Vidmar Memorial claim was occasionally, but not regularly used for the National Chess Championship of Slovenia.
In 2016, the jubilee Vidmar Memorial XX is organised again as an international invitation tournament.

## Winners

    #YearCityWinner 11969Ljubljana Albin Planinc (Yugoslavia) 21973Ljubljana, Portorož Lajos Portisch (Hungary) 31975Portorož, Ljubljana Anatoly Karpov (Soviet Union) 41977Ljubljana, Portorož Bent Larsen (Denmark) 51979Bled, Portorož Jan Timman (Netherlands) 61985Portorož, Ljubljana Lajos Portisch (Hungary), Zoltán Ribli (Hungary), Anthony Miles (England) 71987Portorož, Ljubljana Ivan Sokolov (Yugoslavia), Uwe Bönsch (East Germany) 81989Ljubljana, Rogaška Slatina Predrag Nikolić (Yugoslavia) 91991Bled, Rogaška Slatina Predrag Nikolić (Yugoslavia) 101993Portorož, Rogaška Slatina Ivan Sokolov (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 111995Ptuj (Zonal) Stefan Kindermann (Germany) 121997Portorož Vadim Zviagintsev (Russia) 131999Portorož Alexander Beliavsky (Slovenia) 142001Portorož Alexander Beliavsky (Slovenia) 152003Portorož Alexander Beliavsky (Slovenia), Emil Sutovsky (Israel) 162005Portorož Alexander Beliavsky (Slovenia) 172007Ljubljana (National Championship) Duško Pavasovič (Slovenia) 182009Otočec (National Championship) Luka Lenič (Slovenia) 192011Ljubljana (National Championship) Alexander Beliavsky (Slovenia) 202016Bled Andrei Volokitin (Ukraine)
# Curuaés River

The Curuaés River is a river of Pará state in north-central Brazil. It is a right tributary of the Curuá River in the Xingu River basin.
The river rises in the 342,192 hectares (845,570 acres) Nascentes da Serra do Cachimbo Biological Reserve, a strictly protected conservation unit established in 2005. It is one of the headwaters of the Xingu River. It flows through the 724,965 hectares (1,791,430 acres) Altamira National Forest, a sustainable use conservation unit created in 1998.
# Chaira Borderslee

Chaira Borderslee (born 1975, in Alkmaar) is a Dutch singer, actress and dancer.

## Biography

Borderslee started singing on when she was five. She sang in the Antillean children's choir Zjozjoli, in which they made albums and children's films. She studied at the Nel Roos Ballet Academy and then followed the premiere and higher professional education training Showmusical at the Amsterdam Dance Academy Lucia Marthas. She grew up in Heiloo.
During her pre-tertiary education, Borderslee was seen as a singer and dancer in many well-known television programmes such as The Voice of Holland and The Next Pop Talent, by Joop van den Ende and John de Mol, in which she performed with celebrities like Barry White. In addition to her high school education, Borderslee also performed vocal studio work on the R&B duo Unknown. Later she was asked to sing at the Dutch-language R&B project Vogelvrij. With this ensemble they recorded an album, two singles and two video clips.
In her graduation year, she made the transition to musical and played in, among others, West Side Story, Miss Saigon, Fame, Aida, Hair and Tarzan. In Aida and Hair she performed key roles.
In 2017 she became a naked partner in the celebrity version of Adam Zkt. Eva.

## Theatre credits

| Years | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1996–98 | West Side Story | Anita (understudy) | Swing, ensemble |
| 1998–99 | Miss Saigon | Gigi (understudy) | Swing, ensemble |
| 1999–2000 | Fame | Carmen, Mabel and Miss Sherman (understudy) | Ensemble |
| 2001–03 | Aida | Aida | |
| 2005 | Hair | Sheila | |
| 2007–08 | Tarzan | Kala | |
| 2016 | Goede tijden, slechte tijden | Meredith van Soest | |
# Highway Star

Highway Star may refer to:
* "Highway Star" (song), a song on Deep Purple's 1972 album Machine Head
* Highway Star, the band that became Stiff Little Fingers
* Highway Star (manga), a 1979 graphic novel by Katsuhiro Otomo
* Highway Star (film)
* Highway Star, a Stand featured in Diamond is Unbreakable named after the Deep Purple song
* Highway Star or Rad Racer, a 1987 NES video game by Square
* Highway Star is car model brand name of Nissan
# Dario (disambiguation)

Dario is a masculine given name from Dariush.
Dario may also refer to:

## People

* Dario, list of people with the given name
* Rubén Darío (1867–1916), Nicaraguan poet
* Dario (footballer) (1944–2021), Brazilian footballer Jurandir Dário Gouveia Damasceno dos Santos
* Dario (entertainer), American singer-songwriter Dario Dicochea (fl. 2004–present)

## Other uses

* Ciudad Darío, a Nicaraguan municipality named after Rubén Darío
* Darío (crater), a crater on the planet Mercury named after Rubén Darío
* Palazzo Dario, a palace in Venice, Italy
* Dario (fish), a genus of fishes in the family Badidae
* Dario G, English dance music trio
* Daihatsu Terios, a car known as Dario in China
# The Note (ABC News)

The Note is a summary and analysis of political news stories and trends published every weekday morning by ABCNews.com.
Begun as an internal staff e-mail by then Political Director Mark Halperin, it was first published on January 14, 2002. The Note was edited by Senior Political Reporter Rick Klein from 2007 through 2010, by Michael Falcone from 2010 through 2016, and is now written again by Klein and deputy political director MaryAlice Parks.
In 2006 The Note's online podcast counterpart, AfterNote was frequently hosted by ABC News field producer Teddy Davis.
In April 2007, Halperin left his post as editor of The Note. He was replaced by Rick Klein, who began writing The Note on May 2, 2007.

## Criticisms

The Note has been criticized for alleged pro-Republican bias. Left-wing journalist Eric Boehlert writes that "it never crosses over into actually being edgy. In fact, The Note doesn't mock conventional wisdom so much as idolize it" and says it "is enamored of Republican Party talking points".
The Note has also been criticized for alleged anti-Republican bias. In a memo dated October 8, 2004, Mark Halperin instructed ABC employees that while both the Kerry campaign and the Bush campaign were guilty of distorting facts, they should be willing to say that distortions coming from the Bush campaign were worse when, in Halperin's estimation, they were.
Another frequent criticism is that despite its blog-like style and the increasing popularity of feed readers (especially in the political world), The Note does not publish its content via RSS (except for its podcast). ABCNews.com offers a single RSS feed for all of its political content, of which The Note is only one part. This feed does not contain the full text of The Note, but instead only a headline and link.

## Jargon

The Note often employs jargon that may be incomprehensible to outsiders. Examples of this jargon include:
* The Gang of 500 refers to political insiders and journalists who influence the daily media narrative in U.S. politics. About ten percent of the Gang of 500 is made up of political journalists. The term was coined by Mark Halperin as "campaign consultants, strategists, pollsters, pundits, and journalists who make up the modern-day political establishment". They are "the 500 people whose decisions matter to the political news and campaign narrative we get from the major media". In November 2017, journalist Eve Fairbanks penned an essay in BuzzFeed claiming that the Gang of 500 was a made up term designed to make Halperin seem like a bigger expert than he truly was.
* googling monkeys
* chattering classes
* "Big Casino" refers to the federal budget and uncertainty around revenue and spending caused by changes in the economy, war, and other unpredictable circumstances that will affect the ability of politicians to change taxes or spending.
# Terebra elliscrossi

Terebra elliscrossi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 34 mm and 83 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Madagascar and Hawaii.
# Ghabir Dam

Ghabir dam is located on the border of Talagang District and Mianwali District of Punjab, Pakistan. Grabh Dam is a relatively new dam, having been constructed in 2014, but it has quickly become a popular tourist destination due to its stunning scenery and serene atmosphere. Grabh Dam is located about 150 kilometers from Islamabad and Rawalpindi.
# SOS FC de Gbangouma

SOS FC de Gbangouma is a football (soccer) club from Central African Republic based in Bangui.
The team plays in the Central African Republic League.

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the 50,000 capacity Barthelemy Boganda Stadium.
# Vielleségure

Vielleségure is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Cuban fruit-eating bat

The Cuban fruit-eating bat (Brachyphylla nana) is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae found in the Cayman Islands, Cuba, and Hispaniola (both the Dominican Republic and Haiti).It has been extirpated from the Bahamas and Jamaica.
# Chamdo (disambiguation)

Chamdo is a prefecture-level city in Tibet Autonomous Region.
Chamdo (Tournadre western spelling), Changdu (Pinyin) or Qamdo (Tibetan pinyin, used on signs), can also refer to:
* Chamdo Town, known as Chengguan, the seat of the Chamdo prefecture-level city
* Chamdo Region, a former administrative region in western Kham, Tibet
* Chamdo County, or Karub District
* Qamdo Bangda Airport
# Danish Royal Enclaves

The Danish Royal Enclaves were the territory of the Kingdom of Denmark which was located within the Duchy of Schleswig. After the Second Schleswig War, most of these areas were, like the rest of Schleswig, ceded to the Kingdom of Prussia. Most of these areas were returned after the 1920 Schleswig plebiscites. Before the war of 1864, the Danish monarchy consisted of the Kingdom of Denmark and the duchies of Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenborg. Schleswig was a Danish fiefdom, while Holstein and Lauenborg were Holy Roman fiefdoms. All four areas belonged to the absolute monarch; but the government in Copenhagen was divided into the Danish Chancellery, which was responsible for the kingdom and finances, and the Schleswig-Holstein Chancellery, which was responsible for the duchies and foreign policy. The Kingdom and Duchies each had their own legislation and the official language was Danish in the Kingdom and German in the Duchies.
# Taaleri

Taaleri Plc (natively Taaleri Oyj, previously Taaleritehdas Plc/Oyj) is a Finnish investment and asset management group concentrated on renewable energy and other alternative investments. The company is listed on Nasdaq Helsinki.

## History
### Taaleritehdas (2007–2015)

Taaleritehdas started its operations in 2007.
In 2010, Taaleritehdas provided wealth management services, and managed various funds including a Turkish investment fund and Russian investment fund. Other funds included a Finnish value stock fund; a fund, based on the Yale University investment model of asset allocation (developed by David F. Swensen); and a fund concentrating on emerging European markets in Eastern Europe.

### Taaleri (2016–present)

In the end of 2021, Taaleri had 2.2 billion euros of assets under management in its private equity funds and co-investments.
# The Opportunity to Be

The Opportunity to Be is the second EP released by American metal band My Ticket Home. It was released on November 8, 2010, through Rise Records. It is the band's first release with Rise Records, as well as the only album to feature guitarist Eli Ford.

## Personnel
### My Ticket Home

* Nick Giumenti – unclean vocals
* Sean Mackowski – guitars, clean vocals
* Eli Ford – guitars
* Luke Fletcher - bass
* Marshal Giumenti – drums

### Production

* Caleb Shomo – production, engineered, mastering, mixing, keyboards, programming
* This 2010s metal album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Terebra fernandesi

Terebra fernandesi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Angola.
# Germanic-American Institute

The Germanic-American Institute (GAI) is a nonprofit language & culture organization based in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. Its mission is “connecting people to a broader world through German language and culture”.

## Origin

In 1957, a group of German clubs based in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area came together to form the Volksfest Association, which represented German Minnesotans at that year's centennial statehood celebration. After the centennial, eager to obtain an official building, it raised money through selling bonds and organizing fundraising events. In 1965, it purchased a home on Summit Avenue for $57,500 (equivalent to $555,935 in 2023) and refurbished the interior to accommodate large social gatherings.
Originally built in 1906 for the family of George W. Gardner and his wife, Claribel, the 301 Summit Avenue home had four stories, including a third-floor ballroom and ratskeller. After George and Claribel's deaths in 1934 and 1938, respectively, the house was owned by their son, Truman. In 1948, Truman sold the house to the Sisters of St. Benedict, and it became known as St. Paul's Priory. By the 1960s the Sisters of St. Benedict had outgrown the property, and in 1965 they sold it to the Volksfest Association before moving to Maplewood, Minnesota.
Later that year, the Volksfest Association moved into the Gardner home and began to use it as its headquarters. They called it the Volksfest Kulturhaus—German for "culture center". The building also served as a community hub where German Americans, Minnesotans of German heritage, and anyone interested in German culture could come to learn and celebrate.

## Later history

During the 1980s and 1990s, the Volksfest Association board of directors underwent a generational shift as younger members replaced older ones. In 1994 members decide to transform the organization from a social club into a non-profit institute and rename it the Germanic-American Institute, or GAI for short. The organization's shift in focus was also precipitated by an influx of non-Germanic immigrants to the Minneapolis area, as well as the perceived disconnect between newer generations and their German heritage.
In the 1990s, many public schools in the metro area began to drop German-language classes from their curricula. In response, the GAI founded the Twin Cities German Immersion School in 2005. Among other programs, the GAI offers a summer language camps for children, provides comprehensive German language instruction to adults ranging from new to fluent speakers, and hosts events and speakers that celebrate and promote understanding of German culture, traditions, and history.
In the 2010s, the GAI board of directors anticipated another generational shift. It recognized that although German American millennials had grown up in a globally connected world, they were further removed from their German heritage than ever before. To adapt to this change, the GAI began restoration projects for the house and parking lot and planned new programs to attract younger generations of visitors.
# Fuhai Temple

Wanggong Fuhai Temple (Chinese: 王功福海宮; pinyin: Wánggōng Fúhǎi Gōng) is a temple located in Wanggong, Fangyuan Township, Changhua County, Taiwan. The temple is dedicated to the sea goddess Mazu.

## History

Like most coastal villages, Wanggong had a small temple dedicated to Mazu to pray for the protection of its fishermen. In 1812, Yang Gui-sen [zh], a Qing Dynasty official serving as the Changhua County magistrate, visited Changhua County's coast. When Yang reached Wanggong, he noticed that Wanggong sits in a place with good feng shui and called for a larger Mazu temple to be built, hence the origin of Fuhai Temple. When Yang was returning to mainland China, only the main hall of Fuhai Temple was completed; Yang instructed that any further construction must be overseen by another government official. In honor of Yang, Fuhai Temple was left untouched, and fell into disrepair.
In 1958, Wanggong residents petitioned for Changhua County's governor Chen Xi-qing [zh] to refurbish the temple, which he agreed and attended the groundbreaking ceremony. According to legend, immediately after the ceremony, Wanggong's milkfish production unexpectedly surged. The villagers believed that Mazu had blessed the town and donated money into Fuhai Temple's reconstruction, and the project was completed in a year.

## Architecture

Fuhai Temple is divided into a main hall and a rear hall. Mazu is seated in the main hall accompanied by her guardians Qianliyan and Shunfeng'er. The rear hall is three-stories tall that includes altars for Guanyin, the Eighteen Arhats, and the Jade Emperor, as well as lodging for visiting pilgrims.

## Traditions

Fuhai Temple's celebrates the annual Wanggong Fireworks Festival (王功漁火節), which is the biggest event of the year in Wanggong. The festival's dates are determined by Mazu through poe divination in the temple, and the temple grounds is one of the host sites for various events throughout the festival.