OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Susanne Lindberg

Susanne Lindberg (5 November 1871 – 9 March 1934) was one of the first female Danish sports cyclists. In the 1890s, she competed alongside her male counterparts in many of the largest Danish road cycling races. In 1897, she broke the 1000 km world record with the time 54 hours and 18 minutes.

## Early life and education

Lindberg was born on 5 November 1871 in Copenhagen, the daughter of Lutheran minister Niels Lindberg (1829–86) and Clara Cathrine Lindberg (née Monrad, 1838–1922). She grew up in a Frundtvigian environment. Her father served as minister for a valgmenighed – a voluntary congregation in the Church of Denmark – in Jerteminde. Before that, he had served as tutor for N. F. S. Grundtvig's son F. K. Grundtvig. Her paternal Elise Lindberg established a school in Sønderjylland. Her mother moved the family to Copenhagen following the death of her husband in 1886. Susanne Lindberg enrolled at Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts with aspirations to become a painter. He brother was economist and governor of Bank of Denmark Jakob Kristian Lindberg.

## Cycling career

Lindberg had her debut in a cycling race in Væddeløbsklubben's Copenhagen–Tønnede—Copenhagen. She finished as No. 5 five of the 20 participants. Later the same year, she won a silver medal in Danish Cycle Club's 18-Mile-Race (1 Danish mile = 7.5 km, making the race 135 km) with the time five hours and 47 minutes. In 1905, she finished as No. 8 of 28 participants in the inaugural Star Race. In 1905, she also participated in the inaugural Copenhagen–Esbjerg–Copenhagen Tace but dropped out on Gunen, on the way back from Rsbjerg, when it became clear that she would not be able to make to Nyborg in time for the ferry. On 1907 she finished as No. 17 in the same race.
On 12–14 September 1897, Lindberg broke the 1000 km world record with the time 54 hours and 18 minutes. This was three hours and two minutes faster than the previous record. Many of Denmark's best road cyclists, including her fiancé, Charles Hansen, acted as pacers during the event. Her achievement attracted international media attention.

## Marriage and later life

On 9 September 1899, Lindberg married Charles Hansen (1870–1948). The couple had seven children. They divorced in 1930. Lindberg died on 9 March 1934 in Hvidovre.
# Christensen Glacier

Christensen Glacier may refer to:
* Christensen Glacier (Bouvet Island)
* Christensen Glacier (South Georgia)
# Roduka

Roduka is a village in Varėna district municipality, in Alytus County, in southeastern Lithuania. According to the 2001 census, the village has a population of 34 people.
# Bucketfull of Brains

Bucketfull of Brains (also known as BoB) was a London-based music magazine, founded in 1979 and published until 2015 . An associated record label was launched in 2010.

## History

Bucketfull of Brains was founded by Nigel Cross in 1979, and was published in the UK continuously, on an irregular schedule, until 2015. Nigel Cross edited the first ten issues. Jon Storey took over in 1984 and edited the magazine from BoB#11 to BoB#45. In 1996, the magazine passed to an editorial board comprising Nick West, Joss Hutton, Joe Presedo and Terry Hermon. Joss Hutton and Joe Presedo both resigned in 1999, leaving an editorial team of West and Hermon from BoB#55 until the magazine's closure with BoB#83 in 2015.
Editorial interest, over the years, has included "an affection for songs with guitars and thus bands like the Barracudas, the Flamin' Groovies, the Dream Syndicate, the Long Ryders and the Green Pajamas hold a special place in its affections."
Bucketfull of Brains has been acknowledged by Trouser Press as a source of "essential discographical and background information." According to American music writer John M. Borack, the magazine has earned a reputation as a "quality, focused publication" in both Great Britain and the United States by "championing worthy artists big and small".
In 1989, founder and editor Nigel Cross received an unusual honour from members of the band R.E.M. During R.E.M.'s 1989 tour for their album Green (1988), members of R.E.M. combined with Robyn Hitchcock and Peter Holsapple to form a band that they called Nigel and the Crosses, which played two concerts during periods between R.E.M.'s shows. Nigel and the Crosses debuted on 8 March 1989 with a show in Minneapolis, and in London on 28 May 1989, Nigel and the Crosses played a 90-minute show in Soho at the Borderline Club, which BoB reviewer Jon Storey called "enough fine music ... to satisfy anyone." Nigel and the Crosses also recorded a version of the song "Wild Mountain Thyme" for the 1989 album Time Between – A Tribute to The Byrds, and a live 7" single that was distributed with BoB #34.
In addition to publishing the magazine and associated blogs, in 2010 Bucketfull of Brains launched a record label, which is distributed by Proper Music Distribution. Its recording artists include Benjamin Folke Thomas, Trent Miller and John Murry.
# Hydrotaea floccosa

Hydrotaea floccosa is a species of house flies, etc. in the family Muscidae. It is found in Europe.
# Strenophila

Strenophila is a monotypic moth genus in the family Gelechiidae. Its only species, Strenophila hyptiota, is found in South Africa. Both the genus and species were first described by Edward Meyrick in 1913.
The wingspan is 13–14 mm. The forewings are ochreous white, with a few scattered brownish and blackish scales. The markings are purple blackish, with an almost basal fascia, on the costa extending to one-fifth, dilated downwards, on the dorsum extending nearly to the middle of the wing. There is a semi-oval patch extending nearly over the median third of the costa and reaching halfway across the wing. The stigmata are black, with the discal nearly approaching the costal patch before and behind, the plical beneath the first discal, forming part of the subbasal fascia. There is an irregular terminal fascia, broadest on the costa and narrowed downwards, extending over the tornus to beneath the middle of the costal patch. The hindwings are grey.
# Fellowship (horse)

Fellowship (Chinese: 友誼至上; foaled 21 October 2001) is a Hong Kong–based Thoroughbred racehorse.
In the season of 2005–2006, he won the Stewards' Cup (HKG1). In fact it was his second victory over that illustrious pair as they had also had to watch him go in the HKG2 Cathay Pacific International Mile Trial. He also is one of the nominees of Hong Kong Horse of the Year.

## Profile

* Sire: O'Reilly
* Dam: Mystical Flight
* Dam's Sire: Danzalion
* Sex: Gelding
* Country : New Zealand
* Colour : Bay
* Owner : David Sin Wai Kin
* Trainer : Paul O’Sullivan
* Record : (No. of 1-2-3-Starts) 7-8-3-34 (As of 27 February 2012)
* Earnings : HK$21,011,500 (As of 27 February 2012)
# Springfield Armory EMP

The Springfield Armory EMP is a semi-automatic pistol based on the classic M1911 design and manufactured by Springfield Armory, Inc. Whereas the M1911 uses the .45 ACP cartridge, the EMP uses smaller 9×19mm Parabellum or .40 S&W cartridges. It has been reengineered to make it smaller and lighter than its parent firearm, and is marketed as a "short-action 1911". EMP stands for "Enhanced Micro Pistol". It is similar to the Colt Defender and Para-Ordnance Slim Hawg.

## Design

Seventeen parts of the M1911 were reduced in size for the design of the EMP. The slide and frame were both shortened, necessitating changes to the extractor, firing pin, firing pin spring, and trigger bow, as well as the plunger tube. The grip frame circumference has also been reduced due to the magazine itself being made shorter, front-to-back.

## Versions

In addition to the standard EMP model with a 3-inch (76 mm) barrel, versions with 4-inch (100 mm) barrels were introduced in 2016.
| Specification | EMP | EMP | EMP 4" Lightweight Champion | EMP 4" Lightweight Champion | EMP 4" Concealed Carry Contour | EMP 4" Concealed Carry Contour |
| Specification | 9mm | .40 S&W | 9mm | .40 S&W | 9mm | .40 S&W |
| Barrel Length | 3.0 inches (76 mm) | 3.0 inches (76 mm) | 4.0 inches (100 mm) | 4.0 inches (100 mm) | 4.0 inches (100 mm) | 4.0 inches (100 mm) |
| Overall Length | 6.6 inches (170 mm) | 6.6 inches (170 mm) | 7.5 inches (190 mm) | 7.5 inches (190 mm) | 7.5 inches (190 mm) | 7.5 inches (190 mm) |
| Grip Width | 1.12 inches (28 mm) | 1.12 inches (28 mm) | | | | |
| Height | 5.0 inches (130 mm) | 5.0 inches (130 mm) | 5.5 inches (140 mm) | 5.5 inches (140 mm) | 5.5 inches (140 mm) | 5.5 inches (140 mm) |
| Weight | 27 ounces (770 g) | 33 ounces (940 g) | 31 ounces (880 g) | 37 ounces (1,000 g) | 30.5 ounces (860 g) | 37 ounces (1,000 g) |
| Capacity (flush-fit) | 9-round | 8-round | 10-round | 9-round | 9-round | 8-round |
| Reference | | | | | | |
# Toyota Prefectural Natural Park

Toyota Prefectural Natural Park (豊田県立自然公園, Toyota kenritsu shizen kōen) is a Prefectural Natural Park in western Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. Established in 1962, the park is wholly within the municipality of Shimonoseki.
# Suzanne Christy

Suzanne Christy (1904–1974) was a Belgian film actress.

## Selected filmography

* Le p'tit Parigot (1926)
* The Marriage of Mademoiselle Beulemans (1927)
* The Divine Voyage (1929)
* The Sandman (1932)
* A Telephone Call (1932)
* Southern Cross (1932)
* A Happy Man (1932)
* The Invisible Woman (1933)
# Coarse bubble diffusers

Coarse bubble diffusers are a pollution control technology used to aerate and or mix wastewater for sewage treatment.

## Description

Coarse bubble diffusers produce 1/4 to 1/2 inch (6.4 to 13 mm) bubbles which rise rapidly from the floor of a wastewater treatment plant or sewage treatment plant tank. They are typically used in grit chambers, equalization basins, chlorine contact tanks, and aerobic digesters, and sometimes also in aeration tanks. Generally they are better at vertically "pumping" water than at mass transfer of oxygen. Coarse bubble diffusers typically provide half the mass transfer of oxygen as compared to fine bubble diffusers, given the same air volume.

## Application

Often in non-Newtonian or pseudoplastic fluids, such as a digester with high solids concentration, it does make sense to use coarse bubble diffusers rather than fine bubble diffusers, due to the larger bubbles' ability to shear through more viscous wastewater.
However, over the past two decades, coarse bubble diffusers have been used less frequently, primarily due to the ever increasing cost of energy and the availability of more reliable, highly efficient fine bubble diffusers. Manufacturers of diffused aeration systems claim that converting from coarse bubble to fine bubble system should yield a 50 percent energy cost savings. Specifically, in aeration tanks, a system that utilizes coarse bubble diffusers requires 30 to 40 percent more process air than a fine bubble diffused air system to provide the same level of treatment. The exception would be in secondary treatment (or side processing) phases. In these processing tanks, floc particles, sediment and carbonate buildup tend to plug or clog the small air release openings on the fine bubble diffusers. Because of their small air openings, fine bubble diffusers cease to have an advantage. Currently, coarse bubble diffusers are the mainstay solution.
These diffusers are typically made in the shape of a perforated rectangular pipe called a wide band, or a cap of 3 inches (76 mm) in diameter with an elastomeric membrane. Other varieties of coarse bubble diffusers exist, though it is generally accepted that all of them perform similarly with respect to mass oxygen transfer. When comparing disc-shaped diffusers, the majority fail to withstand specific challenges, beyond 1 or 2 years, which include: clogging, blowing off and cracking. Any coarse bubble diffuser that eliminates these problems would deliver a huge cost-savings, not only in product replacement, but in system downtime to facilitate their exchange. This is a motivating factor considered by budget-sensitive operators at municipal waste water treatment processing plants.
# Christensen failure criterion

The Christensen failure criterion is a material failure theory for isotropic materials that attempts to span the range from ductile to brittle materials. It has a two-property form calibrated by the uniaxial tensile and compressive strengths T $\left(\sigma _{T}\right)$ and C $\left(\sigma _{C}\right)$.
The theory was developed by Stanford professor Richard. M. Christensen and first published in 1997.

## Description

The Christensen failure criterion is composed of two separate subcriteria representing competitive failure mechanisms. when expressed in principal stress components, it is given by :

### Polynomial invariants failure criterion

For $0\leq {\frac {T}{C}}\leq 1$
| $\left({\frac {1}{T}}-{\frac {1}{C}}\right)\left(\sigma _{1}+\sigma _{2}+\sigma _{3}\right)+{\frac {1}{2TC}}\left[\left(\sigma _{1}-\sigma _{2}\right)^{2}+\left(\sigma _{2}-\sigma _{3}\right)^{2}+\left(\sigma _{3}-\sigma _{1}\right)^{2}\right]\leq 1$ | (1) |

### Coordinated Fracture Criterion

For $0\leq {\frac {T}{C}}\leq {\frac {1}{2}}$
| ${\begin{array}{lcl}\sigma _{1}&\leq &T\\\sigma _{2}&\leq &T\\\sigma _{3}&\leq &T\end{array}}$ | (2) |
The geometric form of (1) is that of a paraboloid in principal stress space. The fracture criterion (2) (applicable only over the partial range 0 ≤ T/C ≤ 1/2 ) cuts slices off the paraboloid, leaving three flattened elliptical surfaces on it. The fracture cutoff is vanishingly small at T/C=1/2 but it grows progressively larger as T/C diminishes.
The organizing principle underlying the theory is that all isotropic materials admit a distinct classification system based upon their T/C ratio. The comprehensive failure criterion (1) and (2) reduces to the Mises criterion at the ductile limit, T/C = 1. At the brittle limit, T/C = 0, it reduces to a form that cannot sustain any tensile components of stress.
Many cases of verification have been examined over the complete range of materials from extremely ductile to extremely brittle types. Also, examples of applications have been given. Related criteria distinguishing ductile from brittle failure behaviors have been derived and interpreted.
Applications have been given by Ha to the failure of the isotropic, polymeric matrix phase in fiber composite materials.
# Romania at the 1988 Winter Olympics

Romania competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Canada.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Bobsleigh | 5 | – | 5 |
| Cross-country skiing | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| Luge | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 5 | 6 | 11 |

## Alpine skiing
### Women

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Time | Time | Rank |
| Mihaela Fera | Downhill | | | DNF | – |
| Mihaela Fera | Super-G | | | 1:25.55 | 34 |
| Mihaela Fera | Giant Slalom | DNF | – | DNF | – |
| Mihaela Fera | Slalom | 58.35 | DNF | DNF | – |
Women's combined
| Athlete | Downhill | Slalom | Slalom | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Time | Time 1 | Time 2 | Points | Rank |
| Mihaela Fera | 1:19.82 | 45.17 | 46.37 | 141.75 | 21 |

## Bobsleigh

| Sled | Athletes | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Run 4 | Total | Total |
| Sled | Athletes | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| ROU-1 | Csaba Nagy Lakatos Costel Petrariu | Two-man | 58.83 | 23 | 1:00.82 | 28 | 1:01.75 | 28 | 1:00.62 | 25 | 4:02.02 | 24 |
| ROU-2 | Dorin Degan Grigore Anghel | Two-man | 58.85 | 24 | 1:01.00 | 33 | 1:01.81 | 29 | 1:01.14 | 28 | 4:02.80 | 27 |
| Sled | Athletes | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Run 4 | Total | Total |
| Sled | Athletes | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| ROU-1 | Csaba Nagy Lakatos Grigore Anghel Florin Olteanu Costel Petrariu | Four-man | 57.41 | 18 | 58.49 | 19 | 57.64 | 21 | 58.35 | 19 | 3:51.89 | 20 |

## Cross-country skiing
### Women

| Event | Athlete | Race | Race |
| Event | Athlete | Time | Rank |
| 5 km C | Ileana Hangan-Ianoşiu | DNF | – |
| 5 km C | Mihaela Cârstoi | 18:21.6 | 51 |
| 10 km C | Adina Țuțulan-Șotropa | 35:31.1 | 47 |
| 10 km C | Rodica Drăguş | 33:51.4 | 39 |
| 20 km F | Mihaela Cârstoi | 1'06:59.5 | 48 |
| 20 km F | Adina Țuțulan-Șotropa | 1'05:48.6 | 46 |
| 20 km F | Rodica Drăguş | 1'03:06.0 | 39 |
C = Classical style, F = Freestyle

### Women's 4 × 5 km relay

| Athletes | Race | Race |
| Athletes | Time | Rank |
| Ileana Hangan-Ianoşiu Mihaela Cârstoi Adina Țuțulan-Șotropa Rodica Drăguş | 1'10:59.9 | 12 |

## Luge
### Women

| Athlete | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Run 4 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Livia Pelin | 47.204 | 17 | 47.541 | 17 | 47.601 | 16 | 47.305 | 17 | 3:09.651 | 17 |
# Bucket shop

A bucket shop was an unlicensed tavern in 19th-century London that sold discarded alcohol.
It also refers to:
* a business engaged in heraldic fraud, the sale of illegitimate heraldic credentials
* bucket shop (stock market), a sham brokerage that does not execute trades as claimed
* an airline consolidator that specializes in multi-stop trips
# Tarana Abbasova

Tarana Abbasova (original name: Təranə Abbasova (born 13 January 1967) is an Azerbaijani female weightlifter, competing in the 58 kg category and representing Azerbaijan at international competitions.
She participated at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the 53 kg event. She competed at world championships, most recently at the 1999 World Weightlifting Championships.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Summer Olympics |||||||||||||
| 2000 | Sydney, Australia | 53 kg | | | | — | | | | — | | 10 |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 1999 | Piraeus, Greece | 58 kg | 75 | 80 | 82.5 | 12 | 97.5 | 102.5 | 102.5 | 25 | 180 | 21 |
| 1998 | Lahti, Finland | 53 kg | 67.5 | 67.5 | 70 | 9 | 82.5 | 85 | 85 | 10 | 150 | 9 |
# Fellowship Creative

Fellowship Creative is an American-Christian praise & worship band from Grapevine, Texas. The band are based out of Fellowship Church. They have released three albums that charted on Billboard charts: Always Been about You (2013), Running to Follow (2014), and Eclipsed (2016). The group signed with Fair Trade Services in 2014. Although Fellowship Creative is the name of the band, Fellowship Creative is also the name given to all volunteers across all of Fellowship Church's different campuses that work with worship related items, also called the Creative Team or Creatives individually.

## Background

Fellowship Creative is based out of Fellowship Church in Grapevine, Texas.

## History

Fellowship Creative first began producing albums in collaboration with UOI Records in 2011 with The Everlasting and Capturing Christmas. The following February (2012), the band released an EP entitled Rooftops. In 2013, Fellowship Creative released Always Been About You, which charted on the Billboard Christian Albums chart at No. 33, and at No. 15 on the Heatseekers Albums chart. In 2014, the band signed to and partnered with Fair Trade Services to release their first studio album entitled Running to Follow which charted on the Billboard Christian Albums chart at No. 22 and on the Heatseekers Albums chart at No. 11. In 2015, Fellowship Creative dropped a new EP entitled Alive in Us followed in 2016 with their newest full-length album, Eclipsed, which charted on the Billboard Christian Albums chart at No. 24 and on the Heatseekers Album chart at No. 21.

## Discography
### Albums

List of albums with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US CHR | US HEAT |
| The Everlasting | Released: July 12, 2011 (2011-07-12) Label: UOI Records CD, digital download | – | – |
| Capturing Christmas | Released: November 26, 2011 (2011-11-26) Label: UOI Records CD, digital download | – | – |
| Always Been about You | Released: February 12, 2013 (2013-02-12) Label: UOI Records CD, digital download | 33 | 15 |
| Running to Follow | Released: May 13, 2014 (2014-05-13) Label: Fair Trade Services CD, digital download | 22 | 11 |
| The Mix: We Will R.I.O.T. | Released: September 16, 2014 (2014-09-16) Label: UOI Records CD, digital download | - | - |
| Eclipsed | Released: January 29, 2016 (2016-01-29) Label: Fair Trade Services CD, digital download | 24 | 21 |

### EPs

* Rooftops (EP) (February 15, 2012, UOI Records)
* Alive in Us (March 31, 2015, Fair Trade Services)
# Harp (surname)

Harp is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Clarine Harp (born 1978), American voice actress
* Everette Harp (born 1961), American saxophonist
* Jessica Harp (born 1982), American musician
* Susana Harp (born 1968), Mexican singer
* Tom Harp (born c. 1927), American football player and coach
* Toni Harp (born 1949), American politician
# John FitzAlan, 2nd Baron Arundel

John FitzAlan, 2nd Baron Arundel, 2nd Baron Maltravers jure matris, also called John de Arundel (30 November 1364 – 14 August 1390), of Buckland, Surrey, was the son and heir of John FitzAlan, 1st Baron Arundel by his wife Eleanor Maltravers, the grand-daughter and eventual heiress of John Maltravers, 1st Baron Maltravers.
John was with the army in Scotland in 1383 and with the English Fleet in the western coast of France.
He married Elizabeth le Despenser, daughter of Edward le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer (Despenser), by Elizabeth Burghersh, daughter and heiress of Bartholomew de Burghersh, 2nd Baron Burghersh. They had issue:
* John Fitzalan, 6th Earl of Arundel, 3rd Baron Maltravers (1385-1421), eldest son and heir;
* Thomas Fitzalan (d.1430) of Betchworth Castle in Surrey;
* Edward (or Edmund) Arundel.
Sir John de Arundel, 2nd Lord Arundel, died on 14 August 1390, and was buried at Missenden Abbey, Buckinghamshire.
# Susan Lowey

Susan Lowey (born 22 January 1933 in Vienna) is an American biophysicist researching the structure and function of contractile proteins. She currently teaches in the Department of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics at the University of Vermont and is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences as well as the Biophysical Society.

## Education

Lowey received her BA from Barnard College, PhD in Physical Chemistry from Yale University and pursued post-doctoral research at Harvard University on the biochemistry and structure of myosin, a protein involved in muscle contraction.

## Career

Lowey was employed for about a decade at the Children's Cancer Research Foundation and Harvard Medical School. In 1972, Lowey became a faculty member at The Rosenstiel Basic Medical Sciences Research Center, Brandeis University to collaborate with biophysicists. In 1998, Lowey was appointed as a faculty member in the Department of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics at the University of Vermont.

## Awards and recognitions

* 1974 Guggenheim Fellowship for Natural Science Recipient.
* 1990 Lowey was elected as fellow to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
* 1999 Lowey became a fellow of the Biophysical Society.