OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Constantine von Schäzler

Constantine von Schäzler (b. at Ratisbon, 7 May 1827; d. at Interlaken, 9 September 1880) was a German Jesuit theologian.

## Life

By birth and training a Protestant, he was a pupil at the Protestant gymnasium St. Anna of Ratisbon; took the philosophical course at the University of Erlangen in 1844–45; then studied law at Munich, 1845–47, and at Heidelberg, 1847–48. After this he decided to enter military life and became a Bavarian officer; in 1850, however, he left the army, received the degree of Doctor of Laws at Erlangen, and took up the practice of law.
He entered the Catholic Church at Brussels on 10 October 1850, and began the study of theology. At Leuven in 1851 he entered the Society of Jesus. After completing the studies he was ordained to the priesthood at Liège on 11 September 1856. In 1857 he left the Jesuits and went on with his studies at Munich where in 1859 he took the degree of Doctor of Theology.
In 1861 he became a tutor in the seminary at Osnabrück; in 1862 privatdozent in the history of dogma at Freiburg; in 1866 archiepiscopal councillor. During the First Vatican Council (1869–70) he was at Rome as theologian to Bishop Josef Fessler; in 1873 he settled at Rome; in 1874 he was made a domestic prelate and was employed as consultor to various congregations. Shortly before his death he re-entered the Society of Jesus.

## Works

Schäzler was a prominent representative of Thomism. He was the author of the following works:
* "Die Lehre von der Wirksamkeit der Sakramente ex opere operato in ihrer Entwicklung innerhalb der Scholastik und ihrer Bedeutung für die christliche Heilslehre dargestellt" (Munich, 1860);
* "Natur und Uebernatur. Das Dogma von der Gnade und die theologische Frage der Gegenwart. Eine Kritik der Kuhn'schen Theologie" (Mainz, 1865);
* "Neue Untersuchungen über das Dogma von der Gnade und das Wesen des christlichen Glaubens" (Mainz, 1867) (these last two works belong to the controversy that Schäzler carried on with Johannes von Kuhn);
* "Das Dogma von der Menschenwerdung Gottes, im Geiste hes hl Thomas dargestellt" (Freiburg, 1870);
* "Die päpstliche Unfehlbarkeit aus dem Wesen der Kirche bewiesen. Eine Erklärung der ersten dogmatischen Constitution des vaticanischen Conncils über die Kirche Christi" (Freiburg, 1870);
* "Divus Thomas Doctor angelicus contra Liberalismum invictus veritatis catholicae assertor" (Rome, 1874);
* "Introductio in s. theologiam dogmaticam ad mentem D. Thomae Aquinatis", a posthumous work ed. by Thomas Esser (Ratisbon, 1882);
* "Die Bedeutung der Dogmengeschichte vom katholischen Standpunkt aus erortert", ed. Thomas Esser (Ratisbon, 1884).
# Julian Scott Urena

Julian Scott Urena is a Dominican actor.
Urena has appeared in films including Mixed Blood, Spike of Bensonhurst, the James Ivory directed Slaves of New York, The Bronx War, Falling Down, Return of the Living Dead 3, The Puppet Masters, The Pest, Get Smart, American Flyer and most recently playing the lead in Mark Christensen's "North By El Norte".
Television appearances include Jake and the Fatman and The Shield. He can also be seen in In the Company of Sinners which screened at the Monaco Charity Film Festival, Glass Tops, Shy and Something About Jack. He has also voiced three audio books, McKnight's Memory, Rock Star Rising (aka Hard Rock Lovers) and "The Mexican Swimmer" in which he played all the characters (7 plus).
He has appeared on stage in both New York and Los Angeles in productions, including Zeth Zvi Rosenfeld's The Writing on the Wall, Side Show, Homeboy, The King of Dominos, He Who Gets Slapped, The Watermelon Factory, Hips, The Have Little, Chingon and in Beverly Lloyd's Shallow Breathing.
Urena appeared as a series regular on the Web Series Caribe Road and in the Fox TV series Gang Related and Castle for ABC.
# Lord Lieutenant of Roxburgh, Ettrick and Lauderdale

This is a list of people who have served as Lord Lieutenant of Roxburgh, Ettrick and Lauderdale. This office replaced the Lord Lieutenant of Roxburghshire and the Lord Lieutenant of Selkirkshire in 1975.
* Buccleuch had been Lord Lieutenant of Roxburghshire and Selkirkshire
* John Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch, 1975–1998
* June Paterson-Brown, 7 December 1998 – 2007
* Gerald Maitland-Carew, 28 March 2007 – 28 December 2016
* Richard Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch, 28 December 2016 – present
# William Paterson (cricketer)

William Smoult Paterson (3 March 1819 — 8 June 1892) was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in the Indian Civil Service.
The son of Lieutenant William Paterson and Charlotte Frances Smoult, he was born at Fort William in British India in March 1819; both of his parents died within a week of one another in May 1819 from cholera, with Paterson being looked after by his grandmother in England. He was educated at both Harrow School and Haileybury College. Shortly after completing his education, Paterson played in a first-class cricket match for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Cambridge University at Cambridge in 1840, scoring an unbeaten 21 in the MCC first innings. In the same year he was appointed to the Indian Civil Service, travelling to India where he was appointed joint magistrate and deputy collector at Bolundshuhu.
By the time of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Paterson was a magistrate at Gorakhpur. He was preparing to depart the city on sick leave when the rebellion began, which prevented his departure. Order was largely maintained in Gorakhpur until July, when mutineering cavalry units from neighbouring Segowlee killed their officers and marched on Gorakhpur, necessitating his evacuation to Azamgarh. Following the quelling of the rebellion, Paterson was appointed a district and sessions judge at Farrukhabad in 1862, a post he held until his resignation in 1871. Paterson died in England at Notting Hill in June 1892.
# Joseph Sebarenzi

Joseph Sebarenzi is the former President of the Parliament of Rwanda (1997–2000). He was born in Rwanda in 1963 during the civil war between the Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups. Before his election to the Rwandan Parliament, Sebarenzi worked as an executive for national and international nonprofit organizations in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi and Rwanda.
During the Rwandan genocide in 1994, Joseph lost his parents and many family members. The tragedies his country endured contribute to his being an advocate for peace and reconciliation.
In 2000, he resigned Parliament and fled Rwanda because he feared assassination. He had emerged as an independent politician who denounced abuses and enhancing the independence and role of the Parliament, particularly with regard to oversight of government action. This commitment to good government won him approval among ordinary people, Hutu as well as Tutsi.
He fled to the United States where he has taught the Conflict Transformation Across Cultures (CONTACT) program at the SIT Graduate Institute since 2003.
Sebarenzi earned his doctorate in International Human Rights Law from the National University of Ireland in Europe, a master's degree in International and Intercultural Management from SIT Graduate Institute in the United States, and a bachelor's degree in sociology from the University of Lubumbashi in the Democratic Republic of Congo. He holds an Honorary Doctorate in Law from Marlboro College in the United States.
Sebarenzi's memoir God Sleeps in Rwanda: A Journey of Transformation was published in New York in 2009 by Simon & Schuster. The memoir combines recollections of his survival of civil wars and genocide in Rwanda, his professional career including his years in politics, and insights about conflict prevention and reconciliation.
In 1989, he married Liberata Kayitasire with whom he has two sons (Respect and Pacifique) and three daughters (Esther, Nicole, and Sandrine).
Through his public speaking and involvement in peacebuilding activities, Sebarenzi uses his experience in resisting revenge and embracing forgiveness to inspire others. He speaks about reconciliation, forgiveness, and conflict resolution at colleges, universities, high schools, and events in the United States and Canada. He is fluent in French, English, Kinyarwandan, and Swahili.

## Sources

* ↑ Human rights of parliamentarians: 171st IPU Council session
* ↑ Human Rights Watch World Report for 2000
* ↑ Prunier, Gerard, Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009), p. 435
* ↑ Archived 2012-09-11 at the Wayback Machine Joseph Sebarenzi - SIT Conflict Transformation Across Cultures - CONTACT
* ↑ josephsebarenzi.com
# Valeriano Martínez

Valeriano Martínez (1961 – 6 October 2021) was a Spanish politician. A member of the People's Party of Galicia, he served as Minister of Finance of Galicia from 2015 until 2021 and was a member of the Parliament of Galicia from 2016 to 2017.
Martínez died on 6 October 2021, at his office as a result of suffering a cardiac arrest.
# Fred Spiker

Fred Spiker (formerly known as Fred McQueen) is an actor who bears a striking resemblance to Steve McQueen, whom Spiker claims is his father. Spiker was born while Steve McQueen was married to Manila-born actress Neile Adams and Steve McQueen played no part in the raising of Fred.

## Career

Spiker avoided the spot light for most of his life doing odd jobs like firefighter and pastry chef. He didn't start acting until 2003 becoming a moderate success with a large following in Japan. He beat out 200 other actors for the role of prosecutor Burnett in the post World War II Japan drama, Ashita e no Yuigon (Best Wishes for Tomorrow). The controversial movie, Best Wishes for Tomorrow, documents the prosecution of Japanese war criminal Lieutenant General Tasuku Okada, who took responsibility for ordering the execution of 38 captured US prisoners of war, after he considered them to be war criminals instead of prisoner of war after the fire bombing of Nagoya. Not shying away from the role Spiker did a lot of research about the post-war American military prosecutor and his role in the Okada trial. A fairly new actor Spiker had some problems with his nerves that made him forget his lines and finding his mark. More recently he played the Secretary General, Bracharz, in the cult hit and one of Japan's most expensive films, 20-seiki shônen: Dai 2 shô - Saigo no kibô (2009) 20th Century Boys: Chapter Two - The Last Hope.
In addition to movies he also starred in a number of commercials for companies including Mitsubishi and Hummer, which is sold by General Motors.
Spiker's claims that he was the son of Steve McQueen were called into question by journalist Barney Brantingham of the Santa Barbara Independent in December 2010. Brantingham found no mention of Spiker in Marshall Terrill's book, "Steve McQueen: The Life and Legend of a Hollywood Icon," and asked the author why. Terrill said the claim had no merit.
"I have serious doubts about the legitimacy of Fred Spiker's claims that he is the illegitimate son of Steve McQueen since he has never been vetted by an American journalist, offered up a birth certificate, or volunteered to take a DNA test," Terrill said. "Furthermore, he first made the claim in 2003, almost a quarter-century after McQueen's death. If Spiker is Steve McQueen's son, I say the burden is upon him to show us the proof."
Brantingham also reached Spiker for comment, who told the reporter, "I quit using the name. There was no proof, and I decided it just wasn't worth it. This is stupid. I am me, and this is my face."

## Filmography

* Lorelei (2005)
* Ashita e no Yuigon (2007) (Best Wishes For Tomorrow)
* 20-seiki shônen: Dai 2 shô - Saigo no kibô (2009) (20th Century Boys: Chapter Two - The Last Hope)
# Holten

Holten (Dutch Low Saxon: Hooltn) is a village in the municipality of Rijssen-Holten in the Dutch province of Overijssel. Holten is located in a forested area just south of the Holterberg, a 65-metre (210 ft) hill, and is part of the Sallandse Heuvelrug National Park. The National Park is the only area in the Netherlands in which the black grouse (in Dutch: korhoen) can be found. This grouse population is on the brink of extinction, so parts of the National Park are closed to the public during its breeding season.

## Holten Canadian War Cemetery

Holten Canadian War Cemetery is the second-largest World War II cemetery in the Netherlands and is administered by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. It is located in a forested area 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) north-east of Holten railroad station, and is accessible by car or bicycle via a number of sand roads. Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper visited the cemetery on May 4, 2015, in commemoration of the 70th anniversary of Victory in Europe Day.
* Canadian troops move through Holten, April 1945
* Canadian cemetery in Holterberg

## Notable residents

Holten is the home village of Olympic 1500m speed skating gold medalist Mark Tuitert, jazz trombonist Wolter Wierbos, professional darts player Danny Jansen and film and documentary director and Academy Award winner Bert Haanstra.

## Dialect

As well as Standard Dutch, local inhabitants speak a variety of Dutch Low Saxon, which is considered to be part of the Sallaands sub-dialect, with a few Tweants traits that are a natural result of the village's proximity to Twente. While in surrounding communities the use of dialect is relatively widespread, Holten has seen a decline over the past few decades.
# Vito Scalia

Vito Scalia (May 13, 1925 – October 8, 2009) was an Italian Christian Democrat politician. He served in the Chamber of Deputies of Italy in Legislature II (1953–1958), Legislature III (1958–1963), Legislature IV (1963–1968), Legislature V (1968–1972), Legislature VII (1976–1979) and Legislature VIII (1979–1983). He served in the cabinet of Prime Minister Cossiga (1979–1980).
# Constitution Society

The Constitution Society is a nonprofit educational organization headquartered at San Antonio, Texas, U.S., and founded in 1994 by Jon Roland, an author and computer specialist who has run for public office as a Libertarian Party candidate on a "Constitutionalist Platform". The society publishes online a large selection of works on constitutional history, law, and government.

## Web site

The society’s web site features digital library resources including the online Liberty Library of Constitutional Classics, launched for the purpose of hosting complete, annotated, and cross-linked copies of most of the major works written or read by the American Founders, or by persons whose writings can enable one to understand their writings. As of April 2011, it had an Alexa Traffic Rank of 78,617, with 2943 links in. It also has documents from other countries.
The ideological orientation of the site ranges from libertarian to militia support.
According to a 2010 Southern Poverty Law Center report, the site also links to conspiracy-theory sites "questioning the Oklahoma City bombing and the role of researchers in creating the HIV virus", and carries "a section on mind-control technology". Roland himself has stated that "The Feds... have actually been engaging in warlike activity against the American people." Roland also reportedly advocates the abolition of paper money in favor of gold or silver coin. Since at least 1996, Roland has held that "U.S. citizens have the right to resist an unlawful arrest", a claim assessed by Snopes as "Mostly False".
# Juma Ali

Juma Othman Ali (born 10 March 1950) is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Tumbatu constituency since 2010.
# Lord Lieutenant of Shetland

This is a list of people who have served as Lord-Lieutenant of Shetland. The office was created when that of Lord Lieutenant of Orkney and Shetland was divided in 1948
* Sir Arthur Nicolson 8 April 1948 – 25 April 1952
* Sir Basil Hamilton Hebden Neven-Spence 21 July 1952 – 1963
* Robert Hunter Wingate Bruce 5 July 1963 – 1982
* Magnus Macdonald Shearer 6 October 1982 – 1994
* John Hamilton Scott 21 April 1994 – 2011
* Bobby Hunter 30 November 2011 – 2024
* Lindsay William Tulloch 5 February 2024 - present
# William Henry Hutchings

William Henry Hutchings, D.D. (1835 in Exeter – 1912 in Pickering) was an Anglican priest, author and translator.
Hutchings was educated at Hertford College, Oxford; and ordained in 1859. After a curacy in Bedminster he was warden at the House of Mercy, Clewer. He then became Rector of Kirby Misperton, Yorkshire, and in 1884 he became rector of Pickering. He was archdeacon of Cleveland from 1897 to 1906.
He died on 7 January 1912.
# Jost Stollmann

Jost Stollmann is a German-Australian business man and the previous CEO of Tyro Payments.
Born in 1955, Jost Stollmann founded German IT company CompuNet Computer Vertriebs-GmbH in 1984 which he sold to General Electric in 1996 by when it had grown to 3,000 employees.

## Life

In 1998, Jost was the shadow minister for economy in the German opposition for the Social Democratic Party.
From 1999 to 2001, Jost undertook a world-circumnavigation together with his wife and five children.
From 2004 to 2016, Jost was the CEO of Tyro Payments.
In July 2017, Jost retired as an executive director and became a non-executive director.
# Veerta

Veertaa is a 1993 Indian film directed by Shibu Mitra. The movie stars Sunny Deol, Prosenjit Chatterjee, Jaya Prada, Shantipriya, Neena Gupta, Shakti Kapoor, Prem Chopra in pivotal roles.

## Plot

Balwant Roy (Pradeep Kumar) is a big industrialist. His daughter Uma (Neena Gupta) is married to Sunderlal's (Prem Chopra) elder son Raghuveer (Shakti Kapoor). Sunderlal is the managing director of the Roy Group of Industries. Balwant Roy's only son, Amar—nicknamed Munna (Prosenjit Chatterjee) loves his sister very much. Sunderlal is a greedy character whose intends to steal the property of Balwant Roy and kill Munna. He plots a conspiracy to finish off Munna. But a village boy, Mangal (Sunny Deol) saves Munna's life. Now both are living together and Mangal's mother (Seema Deo) feels happy because they love her very much. However, some people recognise Munna and take him back again to his father. Balwant Roy realises that his son's life is in danger and sends Munna to a foreign country along with his trusted employee-friend, Laxman Chacha (Ram Mohan).
After many years, Sunderlal and Raghuveer become restless and desperate to kill Balwant Roy. They lock up Uma (Neena Gupta) in a cell. Now young Munna returns home and takes charge of the entire business. Sunderlal informs Munna that his sister Uma is very much ailing and has gone to U.S.A for treatment. Munna calls his childhood friend Mangal and appoints him as the new managing director of his business. Here Mangal meets Shalu (Jaya Prada) who is the daughter of another industrialist, Jay Prakash (Satyen Kappu). In her childhood, Shalu's marriage was fixed with Munna. But now Shalu falls in love with Mangal and he too accepts her love. Munna does not mind it, because he himself is in love with a village girl Maina (Shantipriya) from his childhood days.
Sunderlal and Raghuveer plot many ideas to finish off Mangal and Munna. Once with the help of Munna's secretary Lili (Aruna Irani), they almost succeed in framing Mangal in a false rape and murder case. A misunderstanding thus develops between Mangal and Shalu, who even agrees to marry Sunderlal's younger son Ranveer (Tej Sapru). Finally Mangal and Munna succeed in identifying the real culprits.

## Cast

* Sunny Deol as Mangal Singh
* Jaya Prada as Shalu
* Prosenjit Chatterjee as Amar Rai/Munna
* Shantipriya as Maina
* Pradeep Kumar as Balwant Rai
* Prem Chopra as Sundarlal
* Shakti Kapoor as Raghuveer
* Tej Sapru as Ranveer
* Aruna Irani as Lily
* Harsh Vashisht as Young Mangal Singh
* Neena Gupta as Uma
* Satyen Kappu as Shalu's father
* Seema Deo as Mangal's Mother
* Jagdish Raj
* Sudhir as Mill Manager Mehta
* Viju Khote as Kallu Dada
* Tiku Talsania
* Jagdarshan Samra as Mohan
* Asha Sharma as Shalu's Mother
* Ram Mohan
* Rajan Haskar
* Brahmachari as Sevakram
* Birbal
* Gurbachan Singh

## Soundtrack

Ajit Singh Deol wrote all songs.
| Song | Singer |
| "Badhai Ho" | Kavita Krishnamurthy, Alka Yagnik |
| "Kanna Vati" | Amit Kumar, Alka Yagnik |
| "Beli O Beli" | Debashish Dasgupta, Kumar Sanu |
| "O Judewali" | Asha Bhosle, Kumar Sanu |
| "Na Na Na Na" | Asha Bhosle, Kumar Sanu |
| "Sha Ra Ra Ra" | Asha Bhosle, Mangal Singh |
# Fred Spenn

Frederick Charles Spenn is an American former baseball umpire. Spenn was one of the eight minor league replacement umpires who was promoted to the major leagues during the 1979 Major League Umpires Association strike. Spenn wore uniform number 32 when the American League adopted them for its umpires in 1980.

## Minor league career

Spenn began umpiring minor league baseball in 1970. He officiated in the Carolina League, Southern League and American Association prior to becoming a major league umpire during the 1979 strike.
While umpiring in the Southern League in 1972, Spenn was chased and struck with a bat by Savannah Braves hurler Pablo Torrealba after a called third strike on the pitcher. The bat broke across Spenn's back. Torrealba was suspended for the rest of the season. Spenn received a $50 fine and a reprimand for abusive language.

## Major league baseball

Before his promotion in 1979, Spenn had served as an American League reserve umpire for the previous two seasons, substituting in 95 major league games during that time. Spenn umpired through the 1980 MLB season, after which he was fired. He appeared in one game during the threatened umpire strike of 1991, after which MLB umpires went back to work. He was the last umpire to join the American League using the outside chest protector. He used this through the 1979 season. He switched to the inside protector for 1980.
Spenn was home plate umpire for Bert Blyleven's no-hitter on September 22, 1977.
# Holter

Holter may refer to:
* Holter monitor, ambulatory health monitor
* Holter (surname)
# Vokesimurex anniae

Vokesimurex anniae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

A fossil species from the Calabrian Pleistocene Bermont Formation of southern Florida.
The length of the shell varies between 27.6 mm and 97 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Caribbean Sea and in the East China Sea.