OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plasmodium balli

Plasmodium balli is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium.
Like all Plasmodium species it has vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts are lizards; the insect vector is not yet known.

## Description

Telford first described Plasmodium balli in 1969.
The host's proerythrocytes and normoblasts are more commonly parasitized than erythrocytes.
Pigment is uncommon but when present, it consists of a minute dot.
Enucleated host cells are common.
The gametocytes are large and elongated. Hypertrophy, distortion and lysis of host cell nuclei may result from parasitization of immature blood cells by this stage.
The schizonts produced up to 100 merozoites.

## Geographic occurrence

This parasite is found in the Caribbean and Central America.

## Clinical features and host pathology

Host record:
Anole lizards - Anolis limifrons, Anolis lionotus and Anolis poecilopus
# Plauer See

Plauer See may refer to:
* Plauer See (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), Germany
* Plauer See (Brandenburg), Germany
# M. Michele Burns

Martha Michele Burns (born February 1958 in Georgia) is an American businesswoman. She was chairman and CEO of Mercer between 2006 and 2011 and was director on the boards of a number of major American companies, including Cisco Systems, Wal-Mart, and Goldman Sachs.

## Education

She received a Bachelor of Business Administration summa cum laude from the University of Georgia in 1979, a Master of Accountancy from the same university in 1980.

## Early career

From 1981 to 1999, she worked for Arthur Andersen as a Senior Tax Partner. She served as Vice President for Corporate Tax of Delta Air Lines from 1999 to 2000, and as its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from 2000 to 2004. From 2004 to 2006, she served as EVP, CFO and restructuring officer of Mirant.

## CEO and director

From 2006 to 2011, she served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Marsh & McLennan, and Chairman and CEO of Mercer. She sits on the Boards of Directors of Cisco Systems. Previously, she sat on the Boards of Wal-Mart, Goldman Sachs, Orbitz and Worldspan.

## Support of politics and arts

She supports the Democratic Party. She has supported Al Gore and Hillary Clinton, and she has made donations to EMILY's List. She sits on the Boards of Trustees of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and the Elton John AIDS Foundation, where she serves as Treasurer. In 2010, she earned $4,648,029.00.
# M. Mellor

M. Mellor was an English footballer who played for Stoke.

## Career

Mellor played for Leek before joining Stoke in 1883. He played in the club's first competitive match in the FA Cup which Stoke lost 2–1 to Manchester. He was released at the end of the 1883–84 season by manager Walter Cox.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1883–84 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Platte River Campground Site

The Platte River Campground Site, designated 20BZ16, is an archaeological site located along the Platte River, within the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore near Empire, Michigan. It is significant as a largely intact record of prehistoric life over a long span of time. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## History

The site of the Platte River Campground was used sporadically over a wide span of time, estimated to be A.D. 130-1269, during Middle and Late Woodland period. Evidence suggests that this occupation was short-term, consistent with a seasonal camping site, rather than long-term.
In the late 19th and early 20th century, the logging community of Edgewater was established on the shore of Platte Lake; the community overlapped the prehistoric campground. After the area was logged, the State of Michigan turned the location into a campground; the campground became part of the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore upon its creation in 1973.
Archaeological artifacts were first discovered at the Platte River Campground site in 1985. Although an earlier survey in 1976 had covered the area, the prehistoric site at the Platte River Campground had been missed. Archaeological excavations were conducted at the site in 1987 to assess the impact of a planned campground redevelopment program. Although the site had seen constant use for over 50 years as a campground, the site maintained a high degree of integrity.

## Description

The Platte River Campground site extends 300 meters (980 ft) along the north bank of the Platte River, and runs up to 160 meters (520 ft) deep. The site is a multicomponent site, with repeated prehistoric occupations over the Middle and Late Woodland Periods as well as historic occupation around the turn of the 20th century; thus, artifacts were found covering a range of time periods.
The artifacts recovered included a great many fire cracked rocks and chert flakes. Some ceramic sherds and stone projectile points were also discovered, as well as two celts and two copper artifacts. Historic artifacts, presumably related to the logging community of Edgewater, were also discovered.
# Pohara

Pohara may refer to
* Põhara, a village in Estonia
* Pohara, a settlement in New Zealand
* Pōhara Marae, a meeting ground in Arapuni, New Zealand
# Duchesse de Bourgogne

Duchesse de Bourgogne (pronounced; French for 'Duchess of Burgundy') is a Flanders red ale-style beer produced by Brouwerij Verhaeghe in Vichte, Belgium. After a primary and secondary fermentation, this ale is matured in oak barrels for 18 months. The final product is a blend of a younger 8-month-old beer with an 18-month-old beer, it has an alcohol percentage of 6.2%.
The name of the beer is meant to honour Duchess Mary of Burgundy, the only daughter of Charles the Bold, who was born in Brussels in 1457 and died in a horse riding accident in 1482. Like all Flemish red ales, Duchesse de Bourgogne has a characteristically sour, fruity flavour similar to that of lambic beers.
# Duchesse

Duchesse (Duchesse satin) was a soft, heavy, and glossy satin cloth made in France.

## Weave

Duchesse was produced with a satin weave with fine silk threads using a higher number of threads per square inch in the warp with at least seven floating yarns. The actual material was silk only but increasingly made with synthetic fibers also.

## Uses

Duchesse satin is valued for its richness and heavy weight. It is used mainly for bridal gowns. The dress worn by Sarah Ferguson for her wedding to Prince Andrew, Duke of York on 23 July 1986 at Westminster Abbey, was made from ivory duchesse satin and featured heavy beading. The gown worn by Queen Silvia of Sweden for her marriage with Carl XVI Gustaf in 1976 was also made of duchesse satin.
# Dumri, Buxar

Dumri is a village in the Buxar district of Bihar state in India. It is located 25 km east of the district headquarters Buxar. It is situated 8 km from Simri and 111 km from the state capital Patna. It has a total of 1207 families residing. Dumri has a population of 8794 as per government records.
Dumri is surrounded by Dumraon block towards the south, Brahmpur block towards the east, Dubhar block towards the north, and Ballia block towards the north. This place is on the border of Buxar district and Ballia district. Ballia District Ballia is north of this place. It is near the Uttar Pradesh state border.
D. K. M. College Dumri and KP High School Dumri are located there.

## Administration

Dumri village is administrated by Mukhiya through its gram panchayat, who is the elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchyati Raj Act.
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total no. of houses | 1207 | | |
| Population | 8794 | 4608 | 4186 |
# MDA-MB-468

MDA-MB-468 is a cell line that was isolated from a 51-year-old female human in 1977, and is commonly used in breast cancer research. MDA-MB-468 cells were extracted from a pleural effusion of mammary gland and breast tissues, and have proven useful for the study of metastasis, migration, and breast cancer proliferation.
The cell line was isolated in 1977 by Relda Cailleau, et al., from a pleural effusion of a 51-year-old Black female patient with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the breast. Although the tissue donor was heterozygous for G6PD alleles, the cell line consistently showed only the G6PD A phenotype. MDA-MB-468 cells have a modal chromosome number of 64, though the actual number can vary from 60 to 67 in different cells.
MDA-MB-468 has been used to test chemical breast cancer treatments.
# Lühe (river)

Lühe (Low Saxon: Lü(h)) is a river in northern Germany in the district of Stade in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Formed at Horneburg by the confluence of the rivers Aue and Landwettern, the Lühe flows through the Altes Land, then reaching the lower reaches of the Elbe near Grünendeich. It has a length of about 12.7 kilometres (7.9 mi). Including its source river Aue, its total length is 43.3 km (26.9 mi).
The Lühe's course forms the border between the Second Mile and the Third Mile (territorial subdivisions) of the Altes Land. The Lühe flows through the towns and villages of:
* Neuenkirchen in Altes Land,
* Guderhandviertel,
* Mittelnkirchen, and
* Steinkirchen in Altes Land,
The Lühe empties near Lühe [de; nds], a locality of Jork, into the Elbe.
# Lühe

Lühe is a Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the Altes Land west of Hamburg (Germany). Lühe has a population of about 10,000 and belongs to the district of Stade, Lower Saxony. The seat of the municipality is in Steinkirchen in Altes Land. Lühe is named after the river Lühe which runs through Guderhandviertel, Mittelnkirchen, Neuenkirchen in Altes Land and Steinkirchen.

## Component municipalities

The Samtgemeinde Lühe consists of the following municipalities:
* Grünendeich
* Guderhandviertel
* Hollern-Twielenfleth
* Mittelnkirchen
* Neuenkirchen in Altes Land
* Steinkirchen in Altes Land
53°33′N 9°36′E﻿ / ﻿53.550°N 9.600°E﻿ / 53.550; 9.600
* This Lower Saxony location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Podscope

Podscope was the first consumer search engine to create a 'spoken word index' for podcasts. Originally launched in April 2005, it creates an index against every spoken word within the audio/video content. Users can search for a term or phrase and then go right to the portion of the podcast that contains the search term. User searches generate a list of ranked results, providing the most relevant podcasts as well as links to play or download the content. Podscope was created by TVEyes Inc.
# Plenasium angustifolium

Plenasium angustifolium is a fern in the family Osmundaceae. The genus Plenasium is recognized in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I); however, some sources place all Plenasium species in a more broadly defined Osmunda, treating this species as Osmunda angustifolia. It is native to eastern Thailand, Laos and southern China (Hainan, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Hunan), and has been introduced into India and Sri Lanka.
# M. Shanmugham

M. Shanmugham was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Kinathukadavu constituency in the 1996 elections. He was a candidate of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party.
# North Macedonia at the 2022 Mediterranean Games

North Macedonia competed at the 2022 Mediterranean Games in Oran, Algeria from 25 June to 6 July 2022.

## Medals

Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total | Rank |
| Wrestling | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
| Taekwondo | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 |

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Magomedgaji Nurov | Wrestling | Men's Freestyle 97 Kg | 28 June |
| Bronze | Vladimir Egorov | Wrestling | Men's Freestyle 65 Kg | 28 June |
| Bronze | Dejan Georgievski | Taekwondo | Men's Heavyweight (+80 kg) | 3 July |

## Swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Andrej Stojanovski | 50 m backstroke | 27.71 | 17 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Andrej Stojanovski | 200 m breaststroke | 2:22.42 | 14 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Taekwondo

North Macedonia won one medal in Taekwondo.

## Wrestling

North Macedonia won two medals in wrestling.
# Jim Duffy (rugby league)

Jim Duffy was a rugby league footballer who played in the New South Wales Rugby League (NWSWRL) for Eastern Suburbs.
Duffy, A forward, played six seasons with Eastern Suburbs club between 1915 and 1920.
# Fuel pricing software

Fuel Pricing Software is a business tool intended to allow retail fuel marketers to determine the most appropriate price at which to offer fuel based on their pricing strategies.

## Features

The software solutions were developed to help fuel retailers manage margins, sales and stock volumes in the face of fuel market price volatility, unfavorable supply arrangements, and price sensitivity of retail customers. This can even include managing fuel order placement and monitoring overall site traffic.
Factors such as pricing of competitors, analysis of current market costs and sales for each grade of fuel are all considerations that affect the outcome of fuel prices. In addition to this, sales by related convenience stores can effectively subsidize the fuel, lowering the price. Some software is designed to integrate with point-of-sale systems, pumps, wetstock systems providers, and electronic price signs to automate instant price changes. This saves store staff the inconvenience of changing gas price signs manually and allows retailers to more responsively post optimal pricing, even monitoring the market in real time.
Fuel pricing software is intended to replace manual or spreadsheet-based processes that could delay the update of fuel costs and jeopardize profit margins. Delayed updates of fuels costs can cause fuel buyers to pay more than necessary, with day-to-day price swings occurring at 3 cents nearly 50% of the time and 5 cents at just over 25%.
Advances in artificial intelligence have further enhanced fuel pricing software. AI can predict how customer and competitors will react to price changes in different scenarios by analysing vast sums of historical and real-time data. AI can identify trends and provide dynamic, predictive, customer-centric pricing even in volatile markets.

## Mobile Applications

Fuel pricing mobile applications for consumers, such as GasBuddy and Fuel Finder, are intended to locate the best prices on fuel according to their current location.
# Shake That (disambiguation)

"Shake That" is a 2005 song by Eminem featuring Nate Dogg.
"Shake That" may also refer to:
* "Shake That!", a song by Scooter, 2004
* "Shake That" (Samantha Jade song), 2015
* "Shake That!!", a song by Band-Maid from New Beginning, 2015
# Holy Trinity Church, Weston

Holy Trinity Church is the parish church for the village of Weston in Hertfordshire. The church building stands to the south-east of the village on high ground, and is built of flint and coursed ironstone rubble. It was Grade I listed in 1968. In the churchyard is the supposed grave of the giant Jack o'Legs.

## History

The Domesday Book of 1086 mentions two priests at Weston but says nothing of a church being there.
The advowson of the church was awarded by Gilbert de Clare to the Knights Templar before 1148. This was later confirmed by William Marshall, Earl of Pembroke. The Knights Templars held the advowson until 1309, when their order was suppressed, and it then passed to the Knights Hospitallers.
In 1481 the inhabitants of Weston complained that their vicar John Hawthorn was 'a common player, and daily played le Penyprykke and Bowles'. He was duly warned to amend his ways under penalty of a fine of 12d.
Today the parish comes under the Diocese of St Albans.

## Design and features

The current church was built in the traditional cruciform shape in the 12th century, with the south aisle, south porch, clerestory, new windows, and south transept being added in the 15th century. The chancel was rebuilt to a Neo-Norman design in brick coated with stucco in 1840 by Thomas Smith for the Rev. Benjamin Donne. The church underwent a restoration in 1867 including the addition of the upper stage of the tower, while the vestry was added in 1880. The nave is rendered and the tower and north transept are of flint and coursed rubble. The nave roof dates to the 15th century, and rests on original grotesque corbels. The font also dates to the 15th century and is octagonal. The sides of the bowl, which is moulded, have quatrefoiled panels, and the stem is also moulded and panelled.
The octagonal oak pulpit with open arcading on an octagonal moulded base was moved to the church in 1840 from the Church of St Mary the Less in Cambridge, where it is said to have been used by Jeremy Taylor. The five bells in the belfry are: the treble by John Waylett (1716); the second and third by Miles Graye (1634); the fourth by Warner & Sons (1867); and the tenor by R. Chandler (1682).

## Jack o'Legs

In the churchyard is the supposed grave of Jack o'Legs, who, according to local legend, lived in a cave in a wood at Weston and who stole food from the people of nearby Baldock. The grave is unusually long and was possibly placed there to fuel belief in the legend.

## Gallery

* The font
* A corbel
* A corbel
# Recode (database)

RECODE is a database of "programmed" frameshifts, bypassing and codon redefinition used for gene expression.
# M. Ct. Muthiah Chettiar

Sir Muthiah Chidambaram Muthiah Chettiar KCSI(8 February 1887 – 19 July 1929) better known as Sir M.CT.Muthiah Chettiar was an Indian Industrialist and Banker who served as a director of the Indian Bank. He was the oldest grandson of S.RM. Muthiah Chettiar, the patriarch of the M. Ct. and S. Rm. families.

## Early life and education

Muthiah Chettiar was born on 8 February 1887 to M. Chidambaram Chettiar, the eldest son of philanthropist Sattappa Ramanatha Muttaiya Chettiar. He was a nephew of Ramaswami Chettiar, founder of the Indian Bank and Sir Annamalai Chettiar, the first Raja of Chettinad and founder of the Annamalai University.
Muthiah Chettiar had his schooling at Maharajah's School, Pudukkottai and Pachaiyappa's High School, Chidambaram. He did his gradation in Pudukkottai. On graduating, Muthiah went on a tour of Europe. On returning from the tour, Muthiah went through a period of initial training in business management and then took over the family business. Muthiah also learnt economics from Gilbert Slater.

## Career

In 1912, Muthiah Chettiar migrated to the city of Madras. In 1914, he became a director of Indian Bank, which was primarily a creation of the S Rm family and served in the board till his death in 1929. He also served as President of the Southern Indian Chamber of Commerce.
Muthiah Chettiar was serving as the Sheriff of Madras during the visit of the then Prince of Wales George V to the city. He was also on the board of the Madras Port Trust for a short time. Muthiah also served as a member of the Madras Legislative Council and Imperial Legislative Council of India.

## Philanthropy

During the First World War, Muthiah Chettiar contributed more than Rs.70,000 to the British war effort. Muthiah Chettiar was made a Knight Bachelor in 1922 for his present of Rs. 50,000 to the Madras Tuberculosis Fund. He also served as a trustee of Pachaiyappa's Charities from 1919 till his death in 1929. The failing C. R. C. High School was purchased and financially strengthened by his son M. Ct. M. Chidambaram Chettyar who renamed it Sir M. Ct. Muthiah Chettiar High School.

## Death

Muthiah Chettiar died on 19 July 1929 at the age of 42.
# Dumfries Cemetery

The Dumfries Cemetery is a historic cemetery in Dumfries, Prince William County, Virginia. It is located on Mine Road near Cameron Street. The cemetery includes graves of original pioneers of Dumfries from 1667. It also contains unmarked graves from the Civil War.

## Quantico Church

The remains of the Quantico Church are located at the Dumfries Cemetery. The Quantico Church was built in 1745 of stone.
# Dumfries F.C.

Dumfries Football Club was an association football club from Dumfries, Scotland.

## History

The name was used by at least four clubs, the first founded in 1869 and playing exclusively rugby union from 1877, the second existing from 1885 to 1891.
The longest-lasting Dumfries club was founded in 1897. It was an entrant to the Scottish Cup from 1897–98 to 1914–15, usually not making it through the qualifying rounds.
The first time the club reached the first round proper was in 1904–05, when it was drawn at home to Celtic, before a club record crowd of 3,000. The club came close to achieving a remarkable shock, taking the lead in its first attack after half-time, but the Bhoys equalized within five minutes, and Alec Bennett scored the winner for the visitors with seven minutes to go.
The club reached the first round on three more occasions, losing every time; the best performance came against Port Glasgow Athletic in 1906–07, holding the Scottish League first division side to a draw in the initial game, in front of 2,000 spectators.
Dumfries was a strong club at a local level. It won the Southern Counties Cup every season from 1897–98 to 1902–03, and eight times in total; and the Southern Counties Charity Cup six times from 1898 to 1910.

## Merger into Queen of the South

The Dumfries & Galloway area was not strong enough to support a large number of local clubs. There had been sporadic attempts to form a South of Scotland league, but these had almost all petered out, with resignations and unfinished seasons; the 1897–98 attempt for instance saw one resignation before the season started, and another after one match, finishing with Dumfries in second place but with nearly half of its fixtures still to play.
At the outbreak of the First World War, the Dumfries club was in financial difficulties. The final season had seen the club make a loss of £4 3/8, which left the club with debts of over £50. Even at this stage, one of the club's directors suggested amalgamating with one of the other clubs in the town, the 5th King's Own Scottish Borderers F.C., in order to raise crowd levels. As a short-term measure the club looked to sell some of the land alongside the Eastfield Park ground.
The merger suggestion came back to life after the war concluded. On 21 March 1919, a public meeting was held in Dumfries Town Hall, with a view to forming a single club to represent the town, perhaps with a view to applying to join the Scottish League. At the meeting, representatives of three clubs in the town - Dumfries, the 5th KOSB, and the works side of the Arrol-Johnston car factory - agreed to merge into a new club, eventually named Queen of the South F.C., and the new club's first meeting took place a week later.

## Colours

The club originally played in black and white shirts; in hoops from 1897 to 1900 and stripes until 1903. The club then played in maroon shirts for the remainder of its existence, with amber facings from 1912 to 1915.

## Ground

The club played at a number of grounds in the town:
* 1897: Dumfries Cycle Track
* 1897–98: Palmerston Park
* 1898–1903: Cresswell Park
* 1903–1919: Eastfield Park