OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shmuel Beru

Shmuel Beru is an Ethiopian Jew who migrated to Israel where he became an actor, screenwriter, and film director.

## Biography

A native of Ethiopia, he was born to a Beta Israel family in 1975 with the name Shumiya Bru that lived near Gondar, in the village of Gond Roch-Marim.
Beru migrated to Israel at age 8, in 1984 with the first wave of Ethiopian immigrants, traveling via Sudan a year before Operation Moses began. Once there he would become an oddity amongst his new, predominantly lighter skinned classmates, and adopt the name Shmuel.
Beru served in the Israel Defense Force, from 1996 to 1999, he would also begin acting the same year that he joined the military in the Israeli Army Theatre. He would find few openings for African actors, and the work he did receive typecast him as a pauper, bad guy, or a bodyguard despite his small build.
Beru would begin screenwriting by making skits with fellow actor Yossi Vassa, who he met at the University of Haifa, which he went to between 1999 and 2001 for a B.A. in both theatre and political science. Building off of that, Beru, inspired by the works of Spike Lee, would then write his first feature film and make his directorial debut with the film Zrubavel. It came out in 2008 and garnering him acclaim in his new residence of Tel Aviv. This film would officially make him the first Ethiopian film director in Israel, and received an award at the Haifa International Film Festival. It was a film partially based on his own experiences as an Ethiopian migrant in Israel. In it he would examine the faults of the Beta Israel community and the hardships they faced from the society they found themselves in.
# They Don't Know (Jason Aldean song)

"They Don't Know" is a song written by Kurt Allison, Jaron Boyer, and Josh Mirenda and recorded by American country music artist Jason Aldean. It was released in May 2017 as the fourth and final single — and title track — from Aldean's 2016 album of the same name. The song was a Top 10 hit on both the US Billboard Country Airplay and Hot Country Songs charts with peaks at numbers 3 and 8 respectively.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Stephen Shepherd and premiered on CMT, GAC and Vevo in May 2017.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 67 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 8 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2017) | Position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 32 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 28 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 40 |
# Subphrenic abscess

Subphrenic abscess is a disease characterized by an accumulation of infected fluid between the diaphragm, liver, and spleen. This abscess develops after surgical operations like splenectomy. Presents with cough, increased respiratory rate with shallow respiration, diminished or absent breath sounds, hiccups, dullness in percussion, tenderness over the 8th–11th ribs, fever, chills, anorexia and shoulder tip pain on the affected side. Lack of treatment or misdiagnosis could quickly lead to sepsis, septic shock, and death. Patients who develop peritonitis may get localized abscesses in the right or left subphrenic space. The right side is more common due to the high frequency of ruptured appendices and perforated duodenal ulcers. Two common approaches to draining a subphrenic abscess are 1) incision inferior to or through the bed of the 12th rib (no need to create an opening in the pleura or peritoneum) 2) an anterior subphrenic abscess is often drained through a subcostal incision located inferior and parallel to the right costal margin. It is also associated with peritonitis.
# Harriet Hemenway

Harriet Lawrence Hemenway (1858–1960) was a Boston socialite who cofounded the Massachusetts Audubon Society with Minna B. Hall. Hemenway was the wife of Augustus Hemenway.
During the Gilded Age, it became fashionable for women to wear hats decorated with plumes. These plumes came from woodpeckers, bluebirds, owls, herons and warblers, thousands of which were killed each year. In 1896, Hemenway and her cousin Minna B. Hall held tea parties for the wealthy women of Boston where they urged them not to wear feathered hats and invited them to join a society for the protection of birds. Having gained the support of many of these fashionable women, Hemenway and Hall then organized meetings between leaders of the high society and prominent New England ornithologists, paving the way for the creation of the Massachusetts Audubon Society; over 900 women joined.
Hemenway and Hall recruited William Brewster, a leading ornithologist, to be the Massachusetts Audubon Society's first president. Women played a critical role in the organization, counting for half of its officers and serving as leaders of most of the local chapters. The group used its political power to have a Massachusetts law passed in 1897 outlawing trade in wild bird feathers as well as a federal law, the 1900 Lacey Act, which prohibits the interstate shipment of animals killed in violation of local laws. The Massachusetts Audubon Society remains independent, but it helped to organize the National Association of Audubon Societies (incorporated in 1905), which later became the National Audubon Society.
Hemenway was not a stranger to controversy and came from a family of abolitionists. She once invited Booker T. Washington to stay in her home, when Boston hotels refused to let him a room.
In 1898, Hemenway donated $50,000 for the construction of the gymnasium at Radcliffe College. Her home is a stop on the Boston Women's Heritage Trail.
Hemenway Street was named in her honor. It runs between Boylston Street and Huntington Avenue in Boston's Fenway neighborhood.
# Békés County (former)

Békés was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory, which was smaller than that of present Békés county, is now in southeastern Hungary. The capital of the county was Gyula.

## Geography

Békés county shared borders with the Hungarian counties Csongrád, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok, Hajdú, Bihar, Arad and Csanád. The river Körös flowed through the county. Its area was 3,670 km$^2$ around 1910.

## History

Békés county arose as one of the first comitatus of the Kingdom of Hungary, in the 11th century. In 1950, the territory of Békés county was expanded with:
* the northeastern part of former Csanád-Arad-Torontál county (the Hungarian part of pre-1920 Arad county and the north-eastern part of pre-1920 Csanád county)
* a part of former Bihar county (the area around Sarkad and Okány)
* a part of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county (the area around Dévaványa)

## Demographics

Population by mother tongue :
| Census | Total | Hungarian | Slovak | Romanian | German | Other or unknown |
| 1880 | 229,757 | 152,877 (69.84%) | 53,517 (24.45%) | 5,347 (2.44%) | 6,611 (3.02%) | 530 (0.24%) |
| 1890 | 258,386 | 188,781 (73.06%) | 56,876 (22.01%) | 6,019 (2.33%) | 6,110 (2.36%) | 600 (0.23%) |
| 1900 | 278,731 | 201,619 (72.33%) | 64,467 (23.13%) | 6,069 (2.18%) | 6,191 (2.22%) | 385 (0.14%) |
| 1910 | 298,710 | 219,261 (73.40%) | 66,770 (22.35%) | 6,125 (2.05%) | 6,048 (2.02%) | 506 (0.17%) |
Population by religion :
| Census | Total | Lutheran | Calvinist | Roman Catholic | Eastern Orthodox | Jewish | Other or unknown |
| 1880 | 229,757 | 82,780 (36.03%) | 82,129 (35.75%) | 50,838 (22.13%) | 7,149 (3.11%) | 6,255 (2.72%) | 606 (0.26%) |
| 1890 | 258,386 | 92,327 (35.73%) | 91,339 (35.35%) | 58,867 (22.78%) | 7,477 (2.89%) | 7,189 (2.78%) | 1,187 (0.46%) |
| 1900 | 278,731 | 98,882 (35.48%) | 95,548 (34.28%) | 66,857 (23.99%) | 7,870 (2.82%) | 7,358 (2.64%) | 2,216 (0.80%) |
| 1910 | 298,710 | 105,724 (35.39%) | 98,596 (33.01%) | 75,738 (25.36%) | 8,374 (2.80%) | 7,444 (2.49%) | 2,834 (0.95%) |

## Subdivisions

In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Békés county were:
Districts (járás) :
| District | Capital |
| Békés | Békés |
| Békéscsaba | Békéscsaba |
| Gyoma | Gyoma |
| Gyula | Gyula |
| Orosháza | Orosháza |
| Szarvas | Szarvas |
| Szeghalom | Szeghalom |
| Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város) ||
| Gyula ||
# Candida tolerans

Candida tolerans is an ascomycetous yeast species first isolated from Australian Hibiscus flowers. It is small and a pseudomycelium is formed. The carbon and nitrogen assimilation pattern is similar to that of Zygosaccharomyces rouxii. Its type strain is UWO (PS) 98-115.5 (CBS 8613).
# Richard Doyle (author)

Richard Doyle (10 January 1948 – 22 June 2017) was a British author of thriller novels.

## Biography

Doyle was born in Saint Saviour, Guernsey, and on his third birthday was presented at the court of Emperor Haile Selassie. He lived variously in Tripoli, Ethiopia, Kuwait, Kenya, Morocco, Libya, Beirut, Barbados, Antigua, France, Greece, Ireland, and the United States. Home for several years was a plantation house in the West Indies, then on Cape Ann, followed by a fortified bastide in Gascony. He spent a short time at Rugby School before completing his studies at the British Army school in Tripoli. He went on to read law at Lincoln College, Oxford. As a young man he taught English to the Colombian author Gabriel García Márquez.
Deluge, Doyle's first novel, was published in 1976. Imperial 109 was published the following year and became a wild success in both the United Kingdom and the United States, selling over a million copies. His 2002 novel Flood was a best-seller and was adapted for the 2007 film of the same title. He was considered an expert on matters related to climate change and the flooding of London. He was invited to the "London Under Water" lecture from the Royal Geographical Society's "21st Century Challenges" series in June 2008.
Doyle was expelled from Tripoli by military coup, lectured on fighter training to the Italian Air Force and survived several earthquakes, two hurricanes, and a tsunami. He appeared regularly on radio and TV, talking about the flood threat, climate change, writing and his own life.
Doyle lived with his wife Sally and son Caspar in Oxford. Both Doyle and his son Caspar are keen yachtsmen.
# Edward Steele

Edward Steele may refer to:
* Edward J. Steele (born 1948), Australian molecular immunologist
* Edward Steele (footballer) (1873–?), English footballer
* Edward Strieby Steele, American botanist
* Ed Steele (Edward D. Steele, 1916–1974), American baseball outfielder
* Edward H. Steele, namesake of Steele County, North Dakota
# Bechan Cave

Bechan Cave is a single-room sandstone rock shelter located at an elevation of 1,280 metres (4,200 ft) along Bowns Canyon Creek, a tributary of the Glen Canyon segment of the Colorado River, in Kane County in southeastern Utah in the United States. The cave is roughly 31 metres (100 ft) wide, 9 metres (30 ft) high and 52 metres (170 ft) deep. It has a single entrance that faces southwest and is well-lit during the daytime.
The cave holds alluvial deposits containing the remains of Pleistocene megafauna, including mammoths, ground sloths, and even-toed ungulates. Archaeological excavation of the site in 1983 and 1984 by paleontologists Larry Agenboard and Jim Mead unearthed animal bones, dung, hair, and teeth dating from 11,555 BCE to 9720 BCE, underneath "a few feet" of cave fill, consisting of ceiling spall and wind-blown sand, containing evidence of Holocene habitation from the Archaic period to the Basketmaker culture and possibly even by Navajo or Paiute. Among the items unearthed were large dung boluses, similar in size to the dung of the African elephant, containing the stems of graminoids and sedge (Carex). The cave is also one of at least seventeen sites on the Colorado Plateau where Archaic-era Southwestern sandals have been discovered.
The cave's name derives from a Navajo word meaning "big dung" or "big feces". The well-preserved dung layer was deposited over approximately 1,000 years by multiple animal species during a period characterized by the proliferation of oak and the decline of blue spruce and water birch. The organic deposit consists primarily of Columbian mammoth (M. columbi) dung but also includes dung belonging to shrub-oxen (E. collinum), Shasta ground sloths (N. shastensis), Harrington's mountain goats (O. harringtoni), bighorn sheep (O. canadensis), cottontail rabbits, pack rats, and possibly equines. With a thickness ranging between 4 and 16 inches (10–41 cm), an area of more than 300 square metres (3,000 sq ft), and a volume of 225 cubic metres (8,000 cu ft), it is the largest coprolite deposit in North America. Other macrofossils discovered in Bechan Cave include teeth and a bone, a "metapodial condyle", belonging to E. collinum.
The cave is located inside Glen Canyon National Recreation Area and, though it is rarely visited, is accessible on foot from Bowns Canyon. The 5-mile (8.0 km) round-trip hike between Bowns Canyon, which can be reached from Lake Powell by boat, and Bechan Cave is considered moderately difficult.
# Shop right

Shop right, in United States patent law, is an implied license under which a firm may use a patented invention, invented by an employee who was working within the scope of their employment, using the firms' equipment, or inventing at the firms' expense. Even if the employee never assigned rights to the firm, a court of law may find that the firm has the right to make use of the invention, and thus can not be sued by the employee for patent infringement. This will allow the firm to attempt to capitalize on the value of the patent, as the firm is allowed to use the object of the patent in the routine operation of its business without royalty payments. Shop right is non-transferable. It only inures to the benefit of the employer and can not be sold by that employer to an unrelated party, except in a sale of the business as a whole.
In circumstances where a written agreement is not in place between employer and employee, the employee may hold title to the intellectual property rights as an inventor. In these circumstances, a shop right may apply. The shop right is a common law doctrine founded in equitable principles that allows an employer to use the employee's invention without payment to the employee if that invention was made using the employer's time, materials, facilities, or equipment. Unfortunately for employers, shop rights, being an equitable right, are non-transferable, so an employer holding shop rights may not transfer those rights via license or assignment. For example, if the employer were acquired, the rights would not transfer. Accordingly, this makes having only shop rights an undesirable position for most employers.
However, compare this to the "hired to invent" doctrine, which is a state-law specific doctrine that may provide chain of title to the employer. In instances where there is no written agreement between employer and employee as to patent rights, the "hired to invent" doctrine may save an otherwise unprepared employer. Of course, absent an assignment, employment agreement, or other written document, the employee presumptively owns any inventions, even those developed during the course of employment. This rule comes as a surprise to many business owners and even some attorneys. The "hired to invent" doctrine is embedded in contract law, so state law applies when adjudicating the "hired to invent" doctrine.
# Theology of culture

Theology of culture is a branch of theology that studies culture and cultural phenomena. It lies close to philosophy of culture, but it naturally works from a religious focus.
Paul Tillich (1886–1965) popularized the concept of a theology of culture, publishing a book with that title in 1959, that showed the religious dimension of several spheres of culture. He discussed ways of differentiating the sacred and the secular. In Tillich's work existentialism was also an important motif.
# St. Raphael River

The St. Raphael River is a river in the Unorganized Part of Thunder Bay District in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. The river is part of the James Bay drainage basin and is a left tributary of the Miniss River.
The river begins at Aki Lake and flows north to St. Raphael Lake, then northwest to Churchill Lake. It heads northeast from the lake and reaches its mouth at the Miniss River. The Miniss River flows to Lake St. Joseph, then via the Albany River to James Bay.

## Tributaries

* Quaint Creek (right)
* Spirit Creek (left)
* Cal Creek (right)
# Bustatoun

Bustatoun is a village on the island of North Ronaldsay, in Orkney, Scotland. The settlement is within the parish of Cross and Burness.
# Mazahr Makatemele

Mazahr Makatemele (c. 1846-1903) was an Afro-Swedish domestic. She was a local profile in the history of Kalmar and is known as one of the first Afro-Swedish women whose life is documented.
She was born in the Colony of Natal, and reportedly belonged to the Tswana- or Sotho people. She was enslaved by the Boers in 1857 or 1858. She eventually became the domestic of the Swedish businessman Alarik Forssman [sv], who was visiting South Africa with his family. She was employed as a free servant and nursemaid by the Forssman family. In 1862, she travelled to Kalmar in Sweden with the Forssman family. She was taken care of by the Swedish Mission Society and converted to Christianity. The conversion attracted attention and gave her good publicity. From 1864, she was employed as a maidservant by Cecilia Fryxell in her girls' school.
# Canada college

Canada college may refer to:
* Cañada College, U.S. community college in Redwood City, California
* Higher education in Canada
** List of colleges in Canada
# Richard Downes Jackson

Lieutenant-General Sir Richard Downes Jackson KCB (1777 – 9 June 1845), born at Petersfield in the English county of Hampshire, was an officer in the British Army and subsequently colonial Administrator. Following service during the Napoleonic Wars, he was appointed the Commander-in-Chief of the British Army in British North America. During that time, he also served for a few months as the Administrator of the government of the Province of Canada. He died in Canada in 1845 and is buried there.

## Military career

Jackson was commissioned as an ensign in the Coldstream Guards on 9 July 1794. After seeing action during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 he took part in the Battle of Copenhagen during the Napoleonic Wars. He fought at the Siege of Cádiz and the Battle of Barrosa during the Peninsular War and was knighted on 12 April 1815.
After the conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars, Jackson was appointed deputy quartermaster general in 1820, General Officer Commanding Northern District in 1836 and Commander-in-Chief, North America in 1839, a post which he held until his death in 1845.

## Administrator of Province of Canada

In September 1841, Lord Sydenham, the Governor General of the Province of Canada, died in office. Jackson was appointed the Administrator of the Province. He exercised the powers of the Governor General until the arrival of Sydenham's successor, Sir Charles Bagot in early 1842.

## Death

Jackson continued as Commander-in-Chief until 1845 when, missing his family in England, he asked to be recalled. Instead, he died suddenly in the summer of 1845, shortly before the arrival of his successor, Lord Cathcart. He was buried near his country home at William-Henry, Canada East (now Sorel, Quebec).
# Egon Brestian

Egon Brestian (born 28 July 1964), is an Austrian chess International Master (IM) (1988), Austrian Chess Championship winner (1987), Chess Olympiad individual gold medalist (1990), FIDE Trainer (2007).

## Biography

In 1983, Egon Brestian won Austrian Junior Chess Championship. In 1987, he won Austrian Chess Championship but in 1989, he won silver medal in this tournament. Egon Brestian was winner of many international chess tournaments in Austria: Halleiner Open in Hallein (1988), Heimo-Sommer-Gedenkturnier (2001) and Biedermeier Open (2002) in Wagna.
Egon Brestian played for Austria in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1990, at third board in the 29th Chess Olympiad in Novi Sad (+7, =5, -0) and won individual gold medal,
* In 1994, at second board in the 31st Chess Olympiad in Moscow (+5, =3, -2),
* In 1998, at first board in the 33rd Chess Olympiad in Elista (+2, =3, -5).
Egon Brestian played for Austria in the European Team Chess Championships:
* In 1989, at second board in the 9th European Team Chess Championship in Haifa (+2, =7, -0),
* In 1999, at second board in the 12th European Team Chess Championship in Batumi (+0, =4, -2).
Egon Brestian played for Austria in the World U16 Team Chess Championship:
* In 1979, at second board in the 1st World U16 Team Chess Championship in Viborg (+5, =1, -1) and won individual gold medal.
Egon Brestian played for Austria in the Men's Chess Mitropa Cup:
* In 1991, at first board in the 14th Chess Mitropa Cup in Brno (+2, =4, -0) and won individual gold medal.
In 1987, Egon Brestian was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title. Also, he is known as a chess coach and organizer of chess life. Between 2006 and 2009 Egon Brestian was coach of the Austrian Chess Team. In 2007, he became a FIDE trainer. From 2007 to 2009, Egon Brestian was head of the Austrian Chess Federation Commission.
# Bekkering

Bekkering is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Annemiek Bekkering (born 1991), Dutch competitive sailor
* Daniëlle Bekkering (born 1976), Dutch marathon speed skater, short track speed skater, and cyclist
* Harold Bekkering (born 1965), Dutch professor of cognitive psychology
* Harry Bekkering (born 1944), Dutch cultural scientist, author and professor
* Henry Bekkering (born 1985), Canadian basketball player
* Pim Bekkering (1931–2014), Dutch football player
* Ross Bekkering (born 1987), Canadian-Dutch basketball player
# Theology of the Bible

Theology of the Bible may refer to:
* Bibliology, the study of the character, and authority of the Bible
* Biblical theology, the study of the Bible's own theology
# Hiaasen

Hiaasen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Hiaasen (born 1953), American writer
* Rob Hiaasen (1959–2018), American journalist and editor
# Büyükgülücek, Çorum

Büyükgülücek is a village in the Çorum District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 63 (2022).