OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Review of Central and East European Law

Review of Central and East European Law (RCEEL) is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on legal doctrine and practice in Central and Eastern Europe. It was established in 1975 under the name Review of Socialist Law and it was renamed to Review of Central and East European Law in 1991. It is published by Brill. The editor-in-chief is Joseph Marko of Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz. Aiste Mickonyte and Benedikt Harzl serve as managing editors. The journal is published in cooperation with the University of Graz, University of Tartu, and Leiden University.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 0.667. It is also indexed by Scopus with 2016 CiteScore 0.39, SCImago Journal Rank 0.215, and Source normalized impact per paper (SNIP) 0.931.
# Saint-Pierre-des-Échaubrognes

Saint-Pierre-des-Échaubrognes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France.
# Salingyi

Salingyi is a town in Salingyi Township, Monywa District, Sagaing Region in Myanmar. It is the administrative seat for Salingyi Township, and is at a tri-crossroads with roads heading north-west to Yinmabin, north to Monywa, and south-west to Kyadet. On the east of town, there is a large textile mill which was completed in 2005.
# Saling Township, Audrain County, Missouri

Saling Township is one of eight townships in Audrain County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,472.

## History

Saling Township was organized in 1837, taking its name from Saling Creek.

## Geography

Saling Township covers an area of 78.6 square miles (203.5 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. It contains four cemeteries, Macedonia, Applemans Chapel, Pleasant Grove and Mount Pisgah.
Larrabee Lake is within this township. The streams of Big Creek and Boat Branch run through this township.
# Félicité Carrel

Félicité Carrel was an Italian mountaineer, known for her 1867 attempt to climb Mount Matterhorn.

## Biography

Carrel was the daughter of Italian mountaineer Jean-Antoine Carrel. In 1867 Carrel and her father joined climbers Caesar Carrel, J.J. and J.P. Maquignaz in an attempt to scale Mount Matterhorn. Carrel climbed to 400 feet from the summit, but was prohibited from going further by her skirts which had caught in the wind and returned with her father while the others continued on.

## Legacy

Carrel's 1867 climb attempt makes her the first woman to do so. The point on Mount Matterhorn that she reached is named for her: Col Felicite.
# G. Thomas Goodnight

G. Thomas Goodnight is an American argumentation and rhetorical scholar.

## Early life and education

Goodnight was born in 1948 in Houston, Texas. He obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in political science from the University of Houston, in 1971 and a Master of Arts, in 1974. He received a Ph.D. from the University of Kansas, in 1977.

## Career

Goodnight is a professor and director of doctoral studies in the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Southern California. He has published essays in Communication Monographs, Communication Theory, Journal of the American Forensic Association, Quarterly Journal of Speech, and Argumentation. He has lectured in France, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Yugoslavia, and the Netherlands.
His seminal contribution to the field of argumentation theory lies in his approach to "spheres of argument," an idea that has sparked many scholarly studies. Before joining USC full-time in 2004, Goodnight taught undergraduate and graduate courses in Northwestern University's Communication Studies department in contemporary rhetorical theory, criticism, theory of argumentation, and the public sphere. His current research interests include deliberation and postwar society, science communication, argument and aesthetics, public discourse studies, and communicative reason in controversy.
Goodnight has been named by the American Forensics Association as one of the top 5 scholars in argumentation in the twentieth century.
# Salta Open

The Salta Open, or the Abierto de Salta, was a golf tournament on the TPG Tour, the official professional golf tour in Argentina. Played from 2004 to 2008, it was always held at the Salta Golf & Polo Club, in Salta, Salta Province.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | Runner-up |
| 2008 | Julio Zapata | 208 (-5) | Andrés Romero |
| 2007 | Andrés Romero | 270 (-14) | Miguel Guzmán |
| 2006 | Agustin Jauretche | 272 (-12) | Carlos Cardeza |
| 2005 | Miguel Rodríguez | 273 (-11) | Juan Pablo Abbate |
| 2004 | Rafael Echenique | 279 (-5) | Eduardo Romero, Mauricio Molina |
# Fyodor Kukin

Fyodor Kukin (born February 26, 1993) is a Russian former professional ice hockey goaltender.
Kukin played one game in Kontinental Hockey League with Yugra Khanty-Mansiysk during the 2013-14 KHL season. He signed for HC Plzeň of the Czech Extraliga in 2015 but never played a game for the team.
# G. robusta

G. robusta may refer to:
* Gila robusta, the roundtail chub, a cyprinid fish species found in the Colorado River drainage including the Gila River and the Rio Yaqui in western North America
* Gracula robusta, the Nias myna or Nias Hill myna, a bird species endemic resident of Nias and other nearby islands off western Sumatra
* Graffenrieda robusta, a plant species endemic to Peru
* Grevillea robusta, the southern silky oak, silky-oak or Australian Silver-oak, a tree species native of eastern coastal Australia
# GLHS

GLHS may refer to:
* Shelby GLHS, an automobile
* Greater Lafayette Health Services, now Franciscan Health, in Lafayette, Indiana, United States

## Schools

* Gordon Lee High School, Chickamauga, Georgia, United States
* Governor Livingston High School, Berkeley Heights, New Jersey, United States
* Grass Lake High School, Grass Lake, Michigan, United States
* Green Level High School, Cary, North Carolina, United States
* Gahanna Lincoln High School, Gahanna, Ohio, United States
# GLIC

The GLIC receptor is a bacterial (Gloeobacter) Ligand-gated Ion Channel, homolog to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. It is a proton-gated (the channel opens when it binds a proton, H$^+$ ion), cation-selective channel (it selectively lets the positive ions through). Like the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors is a functional pentameric oligomer (the channel normally works as an assembly of five subunits). However while its eukaryotic homologues are hetero-oligomeric (assembled from different subunits), all until now known bacteria known to express LICs encode a single monomeric unit, indicating the GLIC to be functionally homo-oligomeric (assembled from identical subunits).
The similarity of amino-acid sequence to the eukaryotic LGICs is not localized to any single or particular tertiary domain, indicating the similar function of the GLIC to its eukaryotic equivalents. Regardless, the purpose of regulating the threshold for action potential excitation in the nerve signal transmission of multicellular organisms cannot translate to single-cell organisms, thereby not making the purpose of bacterial LGICs immediately obvious.

## Structure

The structure of the open channel structure was solved by two independent research teams in 2009 at low pH values of 4-4.6 (GLIC being proton-gated).
# Saint James' Church, Jamestown

Saint James' Church is an Anglican church on the island of Saint Helena and is part of the Diocese of St Helena. It is situated in the capital Jamestown and is the oldest Anglican Church in the southern hemisphere; the present building was put up in 1774.

## History

Oliver Cromwell granted a new charter to the English East India Company in 1657, which gave the company the right to fortify and colonize any of its establishments. Because of the strategic importance of Saint Helena as a fortress and staging post on the way home from India, the Company claimed the island on 5 May 1659. The building of the fort was commenced immediately and a little town sprang up in the valley with the chapel and was subsequently named Jamestown, after James, Duke of York. The valley, now generally known as James Valley, was called either Saint James Valley or Chapel Valley, after the chapel which was a prominent building as viewed from the bay.
In 1671, the East India Company sent the first of a long sequence of Church of England chaplains. The early, modest little church was replaced by a slightly bigger one in 1674, but was only later named Saint James' church. By 1774 the first parish church in Jamestown showed signs of decay, and so finally a new building was erected. Saint James' is the oldest surviving Anglican church south of the Equator.
Alterations were made in 1843 and 1869. The church once possessed a spire, but this had to be taken down in 1980 for safety reasons. It was restored in 2020.
It is designated as a Grade I listed building, and is one of many listed buildings (a designation for buildings of historic or architectural merit) in Jamestown. It is situated in the historic centre of Jamestown, close to the shore and to The Castle.

## Parish

The parish of St James (one of three parishes on the island) consists of Saint James' Church and three daughter churches:
* Saint John's, Upper Jamestown
* Saint Mary's, the Briars
* Saint Michael's, Rupert's Valley

## Gallery

* View from NE in 2020, after restoration of the steeple
* View looking E of the altar and lancet windows
* Jacob's ladder visible behind the church
* View from N in 2020
* Detail of steeple
* Jamestown in 1875
* The view down Jacob's Ladder onto historic Jamestown, including Saint James' Church immediately below to the right
# G H Raisoni University

G H Raisoni University is a private university located in the village Dhoda Borgaon in Chhindwara district, Madhya Pradesh, India. The university was established in 2016 by the GHR Sons Educational and Medical Research Foundation through Madhya Pradesh Niji Vishwavidyalay (Sthapana Ewam Sanchalan) Sanshodhan Adhyadesh, 2016, an Ordinance which also established Symbiosis University of Applied Sciences and the yet to be operational (as of April 2018) D.C. University. It is part of the Raisoni Group of Institutions (RGI).

## Institutions

* School of Engineering & Technology
* School of Sciences
* School of Pharmacy
* School of Agricultural Sciences
* School of Commerce And Management
* School of Law
* School of Arts
* School of Liberal Arts
# Gabrielle Ritter-Ciampi

Gabrielle Ritter-Ciampi (November 2, 1886 – July 18, 1974) was a French operatic soprano.
Ritter was born in Paris, her brother was the pianist Marcel Ciampi. The niece of Théodore Ritter, she originally trained as a pianist, and at age 16 she started to receive singing lessons from her parents: her Italian father, tenor Enzo Ciampi-Cellai, and French mother, Cécile Ritter-Ciampi. She debuted in 1917 as Violetta in La Traviata, and two years later she was engaged at Opéra-Comique, where she became famous in Mozart operatic roles. Her activity was centered predominantly in France, but she took part also in the Salzburg Festival in 1932, again in Mozart roles.
She was considered a fine, light lyric soprano with good technique and capable of reaching high notes easily; she was frequently compared with Adelina Patti, who had a similar voice.
She did most of her recordings between 1923 and 1929, and recorded many selected arias from various works, but never complete operas. She also sang the title role in Esclarmonde at Opéra Garnier during a short-lived revival of that opera between 1931 and 1934.
Her career practically ended with World War II, with her last engagement being a role in an operetta by Reynaldo Hahn, Le oui des jeunes filles, in 1949.
# Gabrielle Reed

Gabrielle Reed (born 1988) is an American beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Indiana 2010 and competed in the Miss America 2011 Pageant on January 15, 2011, in Las Vegas, Nevada. She is a 22-year-old student at the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music who competed at Miss Indiana as Miss Southern Heartland. She also competed at Miss Indiana in 2008 & 2009, placing as 2nd runner-up in 2009. Besides winning the title of Miss Indiana 2010, she also won a Preliminary Talent Award for her performance of "You'll Never Walk Alone." Her platform is "Empowerment from the Start, Communities Preventing Domestic Violence." She chose this as her platform as her mother was a survivor of domestic violence.
# FutureNever

FutureNever is the second studio album by the Australian musician Daniel Johns, released on 22 April 2022 by BMG Music Australia. It was announced in December 2021 and initially scheduled for release on 1 April 2022 until it was delayed to 22 April to include the song "Emergency Calls Only". Johns said that he did not want to release any singles before the album, as he intended it to "be enjoyed as an album". Johns missed his own album launch party due to crashing his car in a high-range DUI incident.
At the 2022 ARIA Music Awards, the album was nominated for Best Solo Artist.
At the AIR Awards of 2023, the album was nominated for Independent Album of the Year and won Best Independent Pop Album or EP.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | |
| NME | |
Andrew Trendell from NME wrote, "While there's a lot of Daniel Johns at his best here, this isn't The Best of Daniel Johns. There's rock bravado throughout, but you won't get a whiff of Frogstomp. Styles and eras clash, but Neon Ballroom it ain't. There is, however, a vulnerability, curiosity and adventure that makes FutureNever unmistakably Johns."

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for FutureNever :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 1 |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 18 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for FutureNever :
| Chart (2022) | Position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 42 |
# FutureU

futureU is an educational video game developed and published by Aspyr Media on November 5, 2008 for Windows, Mac OS X, and the Nintendo DS, and created in association with test preparation company Kaplan, Inc.

## Gameplay

Like the SATs, futureU has three sections: Reading, Writing, and Math, each with two subdivisions. Reading has a Glyph mode, which gives the player a word that has a prefix and a suffix. Next to the word are several images that can be used to construct the word. In the other Reading mode, Predictions, sentences with two words missing are shown to the player, who must fill in the blanks.
The Writing section contains the Ante Up Grade and Writing Wrong modes. In Ante Up Grade, the player is given one part of a sentence and three possible phrases that can complete it. The Writer Wrong mode provides a sentence and asks the player to identify if it has any errors; if there is one, then the player must identify where it is. Afterward, the player must choose the phrase that corrects the sentence.
The Math section features the Grid Swap mode that gives the player four math questions and a grid with scrambled numbers; the solutions to each question are found in the grid. The Connection mode lets the player choose one of two problems to solve; four possible solutions are then presented, requiring the player to choose the correct answer to each question.

## Reception

futureU was given a score of 6.8 of 10 from video game critic website IGN, which found that the game was a decent and affordable SAT preparation program, despite several interface issues. However, they still recommended preparing for the SATs using different methods, and considered futureU to be only correctional rather than instructional.
# Ga'ewa

Ga'ewa or Ga‘ǝwa (Ge'ez: ጋዕዋ) was a Muslim regent in the north of the Horn of Africa in the sixteenth century. Her kingdom stretched from Metemma in the west to the area south of the Mareb river in the Ethiopian province of Tigray.
According to the Chronicle of King Gälawdewos, an account of the reign of the Ethiopian emperor Gälawdewos (1540–59), Ga'ewa was the queen of Säläwa, a region in central Tigray. According to the Yemeni Arabic Futūḥ al-Ḥabasha (Conquest of Abyssinia), an account of the campaigns of Aḥmad Grāñ (died 1543), she was the queen of Mäzäga, a region that has not been conclusively identified. It has been located north of the Tekezé river and bordering the Funj Sultanate in the west.
After the death of her brother, Mäkättar, sultan of Mäzäga, she took over the regency on behalf of her nephew Nafî. The Futūḥ al-Ḥabasha describes her as "a woman of good counsel, intelligent and wise". She reportedly launched several raids against the Christian Ethiopian Empire. In 1557, the Ottomans under Özdemür Pasha took Massawa from the bahr negus Yeshaq and massacred the monks of Debre Damo. In a counteroffensive, Yeshaq defeated the Ottomans and invaded Mäzäga. Ga'ewa's troops were defeated and she fled to Debarwa and the protection of the Ottomans. She tried to persuade Özdemür to liberate Mäzäga by telling him where she had hidden her treasure, but Yeshaq took Debarwa before the Ottomans could mount an expedition.
In folklore and oral traditions, Ga'ewa is often confused with the semi-legendary tenth-century Ethiopian queen Gudit (Yodit). In some places, such as the village of Addi Akaweh, they are explicitly identified as one and the same person. Another tradition makes her the wife of Aḥmad Grāñ. The oral traditions of the village of Sǝfra Ga‘ǝwa depict its namesake as a wealthy woman with several herds of cattle.

## Places named after her

* Addi Ga‘ǝwa ("country of Ga'ewa")
* Qǝṣri Ga‘ǝwa ("enceinte of Ga'ewa")
* Mǝ‘raf Ga‘ǝwa ("resting place of Ga'ewa")
* Mäqabǝr Ga‘ǝwa ("tomb of Ga'ewa")
* Sǝfra Ga‘ǝwa ("place of Ga'ewa")
# Sam Ormerod

Samuel Ormerod (1848–1906) was an English football player, referee and manager.
In the early years of football Ormerod was an influential figure in his home town, first as a player and then as one of the men who formed Accrington F.C., which later became one of the founder members of the Football League. By 1883 he was a referee. Officiating a Bolton Wanderers match in November 1883, he was chased from the ground by a mob and assaulted at the railway station, an event which led the Football Association to threaten Bolton with expulsion.
In 1895 Ormerod was appointed manager of Manchester City, succeeding Joshua Parlby. In his first season in charge the club finished second in the Second Division, qualifying for the Test Matches, a nineteenth-century equivalent of the promotion play-offs. The club won only one of their four test matches, and failed to gain promotion. The following season was less successful with a sixth-place finish for the club.
During Ormerod's tenure City's style of play combined physical defending with an attack spearheaded by Billie Gillespie and Billy Meredith. Gillespie was an Ormerod signing, who came to the club from Lincoln City in 1897. A third-place finish was achieved in 1898, and in 1898–99 Ormerod's City won the Second Division championship, earning automatic promotion to the First Division, the highest level of English football. This was the first time the Manchester club had achieved promotion.
City's debut season in the top flight resulted in a comfortable finish in the upper mid-table, and this successful period earned Ormerod the nickname "The Wizard of Longsight". However, the club finished bottom of the First Division in the 1901–02 season and were relegated. This, coupled with club debts of £1,000, led to Ormerod resigning in July 1902. After leaving the club he became manager of Stockport County. In 1904 his former club invited him to travel to the FA Cup final as a thank you for his work. He later managed Clapton Orient. He died in 1906 shortly after his departure from Clapton.
# Sam Ouandja

Sam Ouandja is a town located in the Central African Republic prefecture of Haute-Kotto near the border with Sudan. It has historically served as important arms trafficking hub for armed groups in Central African Republic. Artisanal diamond mining is also active in the commune.

## History

Since 2006 Sam Ouandja has been under control of different rebel groups led by Damane Zakaria, including Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR), Séléka and most recently Rassemblement patriotique pour le renouveau de la Centrafrique (RPRC). It was captured by UFDR on 13 November 2006. The town has been used by different groups for trafficking weapons from Sudan, including pistols, rifles, machine guns, rocket launchers and ammunition.
In December 2012, along with N'Délé and Ouadda, Seleka captured Sam Ouandja.
On 18 August 2022, rebels withdrew from Sam Ouandja following arrival of MINUSCA peacekeepers.
PRNC attacked Sam Ouandja on 4 July 2023. Six people were killed, including the gendarmerie brigade commander, two gendarmerie personnel, two teenagers, and one rebel.

## Healthcare

Sam Ouandja has one health center.
# Gaddesby Hall

Gaddesby Hall is an 18th-century brick-built house in the village of Gaddesby, Leicestershire. It was built in the late 1740s as a three-storey house with additions of 1868. It is a Grade II listed building.
It was built on the site of an earlier house called Paske Hall which was surrounded by a moat and dated back to 1398. In 1534 it was home of Everard Palmer and the estate extended to 72 acres. Everard died in 1558 and the estate passed to his grandson Everard Howet who died in 1576. ~In 1598 it was bought by William Nedham of Peterborough who acquired adjacent land extending the estate to 230 acres. He died in 1600 leaving the estate to 7 year old Francis Nedham. Francis died in 1656 leaving the hall to his son, also Francis, who died in 1692. Next George Nedham died childless in 1738. His widow Elisabeth Penrice died in 1741.
This old hall was pulled down in 1744, having been bought by John Ayre, High Sheriff for Leicester. He built a new hall and died in 1758. In 1807 it was owned by Anne Ayre, widow of John Ayre living there with her daughters Mary and Eliza. In 1811 Eliza married hero of Waterloo, Captain Edward Cheney but died in childbirth in 1818. Cheney died in 1848 and left the estate to his only surviving son, Edward Henshaw Cheney who died in 1889.
Although Edward Cheney was buried with his wife in Gaddesby Parish Church an impressive monument by Joseph Gott originally stood in the conservatory of the hall. This was moved to the grave in 1917.
The estate was put up for sale in 1917, at which time the celebrated statue of Colonel Cheney was moved into St Luke's. In the early twentieth century it was the country house of Maurice de Forest.
After suffering neglect and from its use by the American Armed Forces during the Second World War, in 1950 the wings and top storey were demolished and the house was remodelled by C. E. Ogden.
# GIANT consortium

The Genetic Investigation of ANthropometric Traits or GIANT consortium is an international collaboration of human genetics researchers dedicated to studying the genetic architecture of anthropometric traits such as human height and body mass index. The consortium is led by Joel Hirschhorn.
# GIC

GIC may refer to:

## Education

* Ghana Insurance College, in Accra, Ghana
* Government Intermediate College, a type of school in India
* Grait International College in Nigeria
* Gyosei International College in the U.K., defunct

## Finance

* General Insurance Corporation of India
* GIC (sovereign wealth fund), previously known as Government of Singapore Investment Corporation, a Singaporean sovereign wealth fund
* Guaranteed Investment Certificate in Canada
* Guaranteed investment contract in the United States

## Other uses

* Gic, a village in Veszprém County, Hungary
* Gic, Afghanistan, a village in Afghanistan
* Boigu Island Airport, in Queensland, Australia
* Gayle language, spoken in South Africa
* Gender identity clinic
* Generic Interrupt Controller, found on ARM microprocessors
* Geomagnetically induced current
* Geumsan Insam Cello, a South Korean cycling team
* Glass ionomer cement, used in dentistry
* Global Industrial Company, where GIC is the company's stock ticker symbol
* Global Interdependence Center
* Graphite intercalation compound
* Idaho County Airport, in Idaho, United States