OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Holst

Thomas Holst (born 18 February 1964) is a German serial killer who became known as the Heidemörder (heath murderer).

## Events

Between 1987 and 1989, Holst raped, tortured and dismembered three women in the south of Hamburg. A psychiatric report described Holst as "untreatable and with extreme relapse probability."
On 27 September 1995, his former therapist Tamar Segal helped him escape from the high-security wing of Klinikum Nord's forensic science of the former LBK Hamburg in Langenhorn. The police search was initially inconclusive, but suspicion arose against Segal. After this escape assistant had been arrested three months after the escape, Holst surrendered himself on 30 December 1995 at Police Station 31 in Hamburg's Uhlenhorst.
On 13 March 1997, Holst and Segal got married in the Hamburg Detention Center. In 2003, the district court of Hamburg dismissed Holst's claim to the consummation to Segal. It was about involuntary treatment, to meet regularly without observation with his wife in a visitor's room of the hospital north. The hospital refused this, pointing to the danger to his wife's life and threatened her with the risk of absconding. Holst appealed against the judicial relief, but it was unsuccessful.

## Victims

* Andrea Grube-Nagel (killed 25 November 1987): The 21-year-old student was forced on the way from the Rissen train station to her parents' house into Holst's car when he threatened her with a knife. Her body was found two days later in Kaltenkirchen.
* Petra Maaßen (killed 11 February 1988): The 28-year-old Rahlstedt housewife was forced while leaving a restaurant 400 metres away from her home, when Holst threatened her with a knife and forced her into his car. Maaßen's mutilated corpse was found a day later in a field in Bargfeld-Stegen.
* Lara Holz (killed 27 November 1989): The 22-year-old cosmetic student climbed into Holst's car after she had missed her bus. Holst had noticed this and then offered her a ride. Her remains were found five days later in Luheheide.
# Jan Autengruber

Jan Autengruber (25 April 1887, Pacov – 15 July 1920, Prague) was a Post-Impressionist painter.

## Biography

After the early death of his father, his family moved to České Budějovice. After completing his primary education, he was accepted at the Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague. After two years, he transferred to the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, where he was a two-time recipient of the annual award.
He achieved very little critical attention in his home country, so he exhibited widely throughout Germany: in Munich, Berlin, Dresden, Mannheim, Hannover, Cologne, Hamburg, and Frankfurt. In 1913, he was awarded a scholarship to study in Italy.
During the World War I, he attempted to avoid being drafted by studying restorative art at the Munich Academy, but it was only a short reprieve and he was mustered into service at Jindřichův Hradec. He managed to survive the war and settled in Prague, where he took courses in art history at the Faculty of Arts, Charles University.
In 1919, he married the artist Hana Jedličková (1888–1970). The following year, he became a victim of the flu pandemic, dying from a combination of flu and pneumonia.
His wife spent her life promoting his works. A major retrospective was held in 2002 at the National Gallery in Prague, followed by another in 2009 at the West Bohemian Gallery [cs] in Plzeň.

## Selected paintings

* View of Naples (?)
* Path in a Birch Grove
* Bathing
* Violinist
# Jan Axelson

Janet Louise Axelson (born 1949) is an American author and conservationist. She writes and publishes technical literature and documentation under the pen name Jan Axelson. Much of her work relates to computer interfaces and protocols, including USB, Ethernet, serial, and parallel ports. Her books are published by her company Lakeview Research, LLC, which is based in Madison, Wisconsin. She has also written articles for Nuts and Volts, and the Wisconsin State Journal.
Axelson is the president of Friends of Cherokee Marsh, a volunteer conservation organization based in Madison, Wisconsin that protects and restores the Cherokee Marsh wetland area, an ecologically significant part of the Yahara River watershed.

## Selected publications

* Axelson, Jan (2015). USB Complete Fifth Edition: The Developer's Guide. Madison, Wisconsin: Lakeview Research. ISBN 978-1-931448-28-4. OCLC 993763298.
* Axelson, Jan (2011). USB Embedded Hosts: The Developer's Guide. Madison, Wisconsin: Lakeview Research. ISBN 978-1-931448-24-6. OCLC 742514334.
* Axelson, Jan (2007). Serial Port Complete: COM Ports, USB Virtual COM Ports, and Ports for Embedded Systems. Madison, Wisconsin: Lakeview Research. ISBN 978-1-931448-07-9. OCLC 154714830.
* Axelson, Jan (2006). USB Mass Storage: Designing and Programming Devices and Embedded Hosts. Madison, Wisconsin: Lakeview Research. ISBN 978-1-931448-04-8. OCLC 636392196.
* Axelson, Jan (2003). Embedded Ethernet and Internet Complete: Designing and Programming Small Devices for Networking. Madison, Wisconsin: Lakeview Research. ISBN 978-1-931448-00-0. OCLC 474716245.
* Axelson, Jan (2002). Parallel Port Complete: Programming, Interfacing, & Using the PC's Parallel Printer Port. Madison, Wisconsin: Lakeview Research. ISBN 978-0-965081-91-7. OCLC 437248533.
* Axelson, Jan (2002). The Microcontroller Idea Book: Circuits, Programs & Applications Featuring the 8052-BASIC Single-Chip Computer. Madison, Wisconsin: Lakeview Research. ISBN 978-0-965081-90-0. OCLC 437072037.
* Axelson, Jan (1993). Making Printed Circuit Boards. New York; Montréal: TAB Books. ISBN 978-0-070027-99-2. OCLC 300056131.
# Janice Smith

Janice Smith is an American furniture maker and educator, based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Early life and education

Smith took a women's wood shop class in high school and became hooked on woodworking. She attended Virginia Commonwealth University and studied under furniture maker Alphonse Mattia. She later attended the Rhode Island School of Design, studying furniture making under Tage Frid. Smith is a member of the Furniture Society and was an early artist involved with the American studio furniture movement.

## Art and design career

After graduating college in 1981 she worked for a small furniture maker and then a Rhode Island boat builder. Eventually she started her own furniture making business creating custom furniture. Today she continues to run a business, working alongside her husband Reuben Wade to design and build interiors and commercial remodeling.
In her work, Smith uses sculptural forms and aims to engage the viewer in all three dimensions, creating work that is both functional and exciting. Her work is dynamic, often geometric and angular or with sweeping lines and curves. In her furniture work, Smith uses Italian-made composite veneered plywood. To create thickness and dimension in her work, she often uses torsion boxes - hollow structures with a frame-like core and a plywood "skin", veneered to look solid. The financial freedom from teaching at the University of Kansas allowed her to explore new directions with her work.
Smith's work has been featured in Wexler Gallery in Philadelphia and galleries and exhibitions across the country.

## Teaching

Smith taught industrial and interior design full-time at the University of Kansas from 1992 to 1998. She has taught part-time at Bucks County Community College, Moore College of Art and Design, and Drexel University. She also has taught carpentry to Philadelphia youth through the Mural Arts' Restorative Justice program.
At the American Craft Council conference held in Philadelphia in 2019, Smith spoke on a panel about women in woodworking hosted by Jennifer-Navva Milliken alongside woodworkers Laura Mays, Meg Bye, Emily Bunker, Fo Wilson (also known as Folayemi Wilson), and Sarah Marriage of A Workshop of Our Own.
# James W. Baugh Homeplace

James W. Baugh Homeplace is a former residence in Blue Ridge, Georgia. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1999, at which time it was the Baugh House Museum. It is located at 411 West First Street, Blue Ridge, GA 30513.
It was deemed significant as a "rare two-story masonry I-house residence with Folk Victorian style elements." It was built in 1890 by James W. Baugh (1862-1915) and his brothers, all skilled masons, using bricks made on the site, to serve as home for James and his wife. James had moved to Blue Ridge from Polk County, Tennessee in c.1890 with his wife, Mary Theresa Geisler (1871-1962).
The property was deeded to the city of Blue Ridge in 1987.
The building is now operated as the Fannin County Historical Museum by the Fannin County Heritage Foundation. It is also known as the Baugh House Museum.
# Woodbury Castle

Woodbury Castle is an Iron Age hillfort near the village of Woodbury in the English county of Devon, some eight miles southeast of the city of Exeter.
The fort is situated on a high point of Woodbury Common, at approximately 185 metres (607 ft) above sea level, in a commanding position with views up and down the Exe Estuary and across Lyme Bay in both directions. The structure is a prehistoric military type of earthwork.
# Dissipation factor

In physics, the dissipation factor (DF) is a measure of loss-rate of energy of a mode of oscillation (mechanical, electrical, or electromechanical) in a dissipative system. It is the reciprocal of quality factor, which represents the "quality" or durability of oscillation.

## Explanation

Electrical potential energy is dissipated in all dielectric materials, usually in the form of heat. In a capacitor made of a dielectric placed between conductors, the typical lumped element model includes a lossless ideal capacitor in series with a resistor termed the equivalent series resistance (ESR) as shown below. The ESR represents losses in the capacitor. In a good capacitor the ESR is very small, and in a poor capacitor the ESR is large. However, ESR is sometimes a minimum value to be required. Note that the ESR is not simply the resistance that would be measured across a capacitor by an ohmmeter. The ESR is a derived quantity with physical origins in both the dielectric's conduction electrons and dipole relaxation phenomena. In dielectric only one of either the conduction electrons or the dipole relaxation typically dominates loss. For the case of the conduction electrons being the dominant loss, then
    ${\text{ESR}}={\frac {\sigma }{\varepsilon \omega ^{2}C}}$
where
* $\sigma$ is the dielectric's bulk conductivity,
* $\varepsilon$ is the lossless permittivity of the dielectric, and
* $\omega =2\pi f$ is the angular frequency of the AC current i,
* $C$ is the lossless capacitance.
If the capacitor is used in an AC circuit, the dissipation factor due to the non-ideal capacitor is expressed as the ratio of the resistive power loss in the ESR to the reactive power oscillating in the capacitor, or
    ${\text{DF}}={\frac {i^{2}{\text{ESR}}}{i^{2}\left|X_{c}\right|}}=\omega C\,{\text{ESR}}={\frac {\sigma }{\varepsilon \omega }}={\frac {1}{Q}}$
When representing the electrical circuit parameters as vectors in a complex plane, known as phasors, a capacitor's dissipation factor is equal to the tangent of the angle between the capacitor's impedance vector and the negative reactive axis, as shown in the adjacent diagram. This gives rise to the parameter known as the loss tangent tan δ where
    ${\frac {1}{Q}}=\tan(\delta )={\frac {\text{ESR}}{\left|X_{c}\right|}}={\text{DF}}$
Alternatively, ${\text{ESR}}$ can be derived from frequency at which loss tangent was determined and capacitance
    ${\text{ESR}}={\frac {1}{\omega C}}\tan(\delta )$
Since the ${\text{DF}}$ in a good capacitor is usually small, $\delta \sim {\text{DF}}$, and ${\text{DF}}$ is often expressed as a percentage.
${\text{DF}}$ approximates to the power factor when ${\text{ESR}}$ is far less than $X_{c}$, which is usually the case.
${\text{DF}}$ will vary depending on the dielectric material and the frequency of the electrical signals. In low dielectric constant (low-κ), temperature compensating ceramics, ${\text{DF}}$ of 0.1–0.2% is typical. In high dielectric constant ceramics, ${\text{DF}}$ can be 1–2%. However, lower ${\text{DF}}$ is usually an indication of quality capacitors when comparing similar dielectric material.
# Richard Nelson Bolles

Richard Nelson Bolles (March 19, 1927 – March 31, 2017) was an Episcopal clergyman and the author of the best-selling job-hunting book, What Color is Your Parachute?

## Early life

Bolles was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was the brother of investigative journalist Don Bolles and of Ann Bolles Johnson. His paternal grandfather, Stephen Bolles, was a U.S. member of Congress from Wisconsin (died 1941), and his father was for many years an editor with the Associated Press (died 1972). Richard grew up in Teaneck, New Jersey, and graduated from Teaneck High School in 1945, where his yearbook described him stating "Dick's future will be scientific / But in which field he's not specific." After a brief stint in the United States Navy, he attended Massachusetts Institute of Technology, studying chemical engineering, and Harvard University, where he majored in physics and graduated with a B.A., cum laude. He attended General Theological Seminary (Episcopal) in New York City, from which he graduated with a master's degree in New Testament studies.

## Career

After his ordination in 1953, Bolles served as a Fellow and Tutor at the Seminary, and then served in churches in New Jersey as a rector. Following this, he served as Canon Pastor of Grace Cathedral in San Francisco. He also served on the National Staff of United Ministries in Higher Education for a number of years.
Bolles made public speaking appearances and used to lead workshops around the United States. He released an updated edition of his 1970 Parachute book every year, as well as working on new titles. The latest title was "The Job-Hunter's Survival Guide", a short 100-page book. He had various co-authors for some of his other books, including Howard Figler, Carol Christen, Dale Brown, and one of his sons, Mark Bolles. Mark is the principal author of their book Job Hunting on the Internet ISBN 1-58008-652-7. He was also a member of high-IQ society Mensa.

## Personal life

Bolles died in Danville, California, at the age of 90. He was survived by his fourth wife, the former Marciana Garcia Mendoza Navarrete, and three children.

## Honors

Bolles was the 2006 recipient of the National Samaritan award, joining such prestigious company as Karl Menninger, Peter Drucker, Norman Vincent Peale, Betty Ford, and Sir John Templeton. The Library of Congress in 1996 named his book as one of 25 that have shaped readers' lives. His book first appeared on The New York Times best-seller list in 1979, where it remained for more than a decade.
# Raver

Raver or ravers may refer to:

## Places

* Raver, Maharashtra, a city in India
* Raver (Vidhan Sabha constituency)
* Raver (Lok Sabha constituency)

## People

* Kim Raver (born 1969), American actress
* Lorna Raver (born 1943), American actress

## Comics

* Raver (comic), a 1993 comic book mini-series written by Walter Koenig and published by Malibu Comics
** The Raver, superhero protagonist of the comic
* Ravers, fictional spirits in the 1970s–1980s fantasy novel series "The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant, the Unbeliever" by Stephen R. Donaldson
* The Ravers, the name of a team of DC Comics superheroes in a short-lived 1990s comic book series Superboy and the Ravers

## Music

* Raver, someone who attends a rave
* "The Raver", a music gossip column published in the 1960s and 1970s in the consumer music weekly Melody Maker and now as an online column
* "Ravers", a song by Quiet Riot from their 1977 self-titled album
* The Ravers, the original name of 1970s new wave band The Nails
# Thomas Woodgate

Thomas Woodgate (12 May 1857 – 30 January 1929) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman who played for Surrey. He was born in Holborn and died in Shepherd's Bush.
Woodgate made a single first-class appearance for the team, during the 1877 season, against Cambridge University. In the twelve-a-side match, he scored 11 runs in the first innings in which he batted, and a duck in the second.
# Rondaniola bursaria

Rondaniola bursaria is a species of fly in the family Cecidomyiidae, found in the Palearctic The larvae gall ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea).
# Landgraben (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern)

Landgraben is a river of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It forms a pseudobifurcation: its water west of Friedland flows towards the Großer Landgraben and the Tollense, and its water east of Friedland flows towards the Zarow, which flows into the Szczecin Lagoon. Its main tributary is the northflowing bifurcation of the Datze River, almost in the middle of its bed. The meaning of Landgraben is something like "Border Canal". For several centuries it was part of the border between Mecklenburg and Pomerania. The Landgraben drains one of the broad glacial valleys of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. In these valleys, there is no strict discrimination between natural and artificial courses of water.
# Sergius I of Naples

Sergius I (died 864) was the first duke of Naples of his dynasty, often dubbed the "Sergi," which ruled over Naples for almost three centuries from his accession in 840 until the death of his namesake Sergius VII in 1137.
Sergius was originally the dux of Cumae, a Neapolitan dependency. In 840, with the Franks trying to take the city, the people elected Sergius as duke (or magister militum) of Naples. This was a move towards complete independence from the Byzantine Empire, which was incapable of defending the Ducatus Neapolitanus from the Lombards. Sergius continued the beneficial alliance the Neapolitans had made with the Saracens of Palermo earlier. He aided them in taking Bari from the Byzantines in 841 and Messina in 842. By turning away from the Byzantines and towards the papacy and the Franks, he opened the way for the expulsion of the Muslims from the Campania.
The Saracens soon became too dangerous to keep as friends and Naples was forced to ally with Amalfi, Gaeta, and Sorrento, its practically independent underlings, and make war on the Muslims. The Christians forced them out of Ponza and defended Rome in 846, though the Vatican was sacked. In 849, Sergius led his fleet alongside that of Gaeta and the Vatican in the successful Battle of Ostia.
Sergius allied himself, furthermore, with the Emperors Lothair I and Louis II. In 847, Sergius was charged, along with Guy I of Spoleto, with establishing peace between the Lombard princes Siconulf of Salerno and Radelchis I of Benevento. In 850, Sergius attempted (successfully) to make the duchy hereditary when he appointed his eldest son, Gregory, as co-duke. He began to mint his own coins with his own effigy on them.
In 859, Sergius made war with Capua. He married his daughter to Landulf, gastald of Suessola, son of Lando I of Capua. With the gastald, he sent his sons Gregory and Caesar to sack New Capua. They failed. Sergius' other sons, Athanasius and Stephen, also played an important role in Neapolitan politics. The former became bishop of Naples, an imperial familiaris, and a papal legate and intimate of the Roman curia. Stephen held the bishopric of Sorrento. Before dying, Sergius bade Gregory to follow the counsel of his brother the bishop. Gregory did succeed on Sergius' death and the hereditary, independent dukedom was born.
# Euryolpium

Euryolpium is a genus of pseudoscorpions in the Olpiidae family. It was described in 1938 by Russian zoologist Vladimir Redikorzev.

## Species

The genus contains the following species:
* Euryolpium agniae Redikorzev, 1938
* Euryolpium amboinense (Chamberlin, 1930)
* Euryolpium aureum Murthy & Ananthakrishnan, 1977
* Euryolpium granulatum Murthy & Ananthakrishnan, 1977
* Euryolpium granulosum (Hoff, 1947)
* Euryolpium indicum Murthy & Ananthakrishnan, 1977
* Euryolpium intermedium Murthy & Ananthakrishnan, 1977
* Euryolpium michaelseni (Tullgren, 1909)
* Euryolpium oceanicum Murthy & Ananthakrishnan, 1977
* Euryolpium robustum Murthy & Ananthakrishnan, 1977
* Euryolpium salomonis (Beier, 1935)
* Euryolpium striatum Murthy & Ananthakrishnan, 1977
# Ravi Oad

Ravi Oad is Nepalese singer, actor and dancer who rose to fame after winning the title and becoming the second season winner of Nepalese TV series Nepal Idol. Oad holds the title for Nepal Idol winner for the season two with Bikram Baral as runner up and Sumit Pathak as second runner up.

## Career
### Nepal Idol success

Oad participated in Nepalese reality television show Nepal Idol and he managed to win the show with the prize of Pranish, 22 Lakhs NPR, and Honda WRV car along with world tour.

## Filmography

* Nepal Idol season 2 as Participant Ravi Oad

## Tours

* Nepal Idol Worldwide Tour (2018–present)
* Nepal Idol Japan Tour
# Eusebius the Hermit

Saint Eusebius the Hermit was a fourth-century Syrian monk.
Eusebius undertook a rigorously ascetic lifestyle without shelter near a mountain village named Asicha.
According to Eastern Christian sources:
   Though he was elderly and infirm, he ate only fifteen figs during the Great Forty day Fast. When many people began to flock to St. Eusebius, he went to a nearby monastery, built a small enclosure at the monastery walls and lived in it until his death.
Saint Eusebius the Hermit of Syria is commemorated 15 February by the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Catholic Churches.
# Euxoa sabuletorum

Euxoa sabuletorum is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in southern and eastern Russia.
# Euxoa satis

Euxoa satis is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Euxoa satis is 10786.
# Euxoa scholastica

Euxoa scholastica, the scholastic dart, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from Nova Scotia to Ontario and Wisconsin, south to North Carolina.
The wingspan is about 28 mm. Adults are on wing from July to August.
# Raymond S. Burton

Raymond S. "Ray" Burton (August 13, 1939 – November 12, 2013) was a New Hampshire politician who served from 1977–79 and 1981–2013 on the Executive Council as the representative of District 1, or "The North Country". Known as the "Dean of the Council", Burton, a Republican, was the longest-serving Executive Councilor in New Hampshire history. Burton also served for 22 years as a Grafton County Commissioner, representing District 2.
Burton lived in the town of Bath, New Hampshire, where he died on November 12, 2013.
# Evergestis dischematalis

Evergestis dischematalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona and New Mexico.
# Raumklang

Raumklang is a German classical music record label founded in 1993 by viola player and saxophonist Sebastian Pank and based in Leipzig. He is the son of Siegfried Pank.

## Selected recordings

The label ranges from medieval to contemporary music. Several recordings have been noted by the press, musicologists, or won awards.
* Music of Georgia: Antchis Chati Chor: Georgische Reise (2004)