OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GP Nacional 2 de Portugal

The GP Nacional 2 de Portugal (Portuguese: Grande Prémio de Portugal Nacional 2) is a road bicycle racing stage race held along the longest road of Portugal, the N2, which started in July 2018. It is promoted by GlobalSport and is rated as a 2.2 event as part of the UCI Europe Tour.
The idea for the race arose as a legacy event following the creation, in late 2016, of Associação de Municípios da Rota da Estrada Nacional 2, a trans-regional project created by twenty-one municipalities along its route, connecting the cities of Chaves and Faro. It aimed to promote Portugal's inland crossed by the road for its importance to tourism.

## Route

The route of GP Nacional 2 de Portugal connects Portugal north to south, "cutting" the country halfway between west and east and crossing eleven of the eighteen districts, eight provinces, four mountains, eleven rivers and thirty-five municipalities.
Due to Portugal's geography, the early stages are hilly to mountainous before moving further south towards the Beira Baixa region, which are the decisive portions of the race. The latter, southern part of GP Nacional 2 de Portugal is usually flat and better suited for sprinters.

## Jersey colours

The leader of the overall general classification receives a yellow jersey (sponsor Rota Estrada Nacional 2). There are also four other classifications, as in the Volta a Portugal the points classification leader's jersey is green (sponsor Instituto Português do Desporto e da Juventude) and the mountains classification jersey is blue (sponsor Turismo de Portugal). The sprints classification jersey is white (sponsor Turismo do Porto e Norte Portugal) and the best young rider's jersey is orange (sponsor Turismo Centro de Portugal).

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2018 | Spain | Raúl Alarcón | W52 / FC Porto |

### Wins per country

| Wins | Country |
| 1 | Spain |
# The Boy Standing by the Crematory

The Boy Standing by the Crematory (alternatively The Standing Boy of Nagasaki) is a historic photograph taken in Nagasaki, Japan, in October of 1945, shortly after the atomic bombing of that city on August 9, 1945. The photograph is of a boy of about 10 with his dead baby brother strapped to his back, waiting for his turn at the crematorium.
The photograph was taken by Joe O'Donnell, then working for the United States Marine Corps.
   I saw a boy about ten years old walking by. He was carrying a baby on his back. In those days in Japan, we often saw children playing with their little brothers or sisters on their backs, but this boy was clearly different. I could see that he had come to this place for a serious reason. He was wearing no shoes. His face was hard. The little head was tipped back as if the baby were fast asleep. The boy stood there for five or ten minutes. The men in white masks walked over to him and quietly began to take off the rope that was holding the baby. That is when I saw that the baby was already dead. The men held the body by the hands and feet and placed it on the fire. The boy stood there straight without moving, watching the flames. He was biting his lower lip so hard that it shone with blood. The flame burned low like the sun going down. The boy turned around and walked silently away.
O'Donnell made personal copies of his Nagasaki photographs and kept them hidden in a trunk until 1989, when he put together a traveling exhibit and a book. O'Donnell's Japan 1945, Images From the Trunk was published in Japan in 1995 and read widely.

## Efforts to determine the boy's identity

In 1979, Yoshitoshi Fukahori, who had been near the bombing and was still haunted by trauma from the events, began a lifelong effort of collecting photographs of the immediate aftermath. When he saw the photograph of the boy, Fukahori began an effort to determine the boy's identity. He ultimately failed, but the photograph was also seen by Masanori Muraoka.
Muraoka believed that he recognized the boy as a childhood playmate, although he had forgotten or never knew the boy's name. He also believed that he had met the boy after the bombing, carrying his dead brother on his back, and explaining "My mother isn't here". Muraoka undertook his own investigation to determine the boy's identity. Muraoka found a few minor possible clues, but he also failed, although he kept an extensive notebook of his efforts.
A 50-minute documentary film, Searching for the Standing Boy of Nagasaki ('焼き場に立つ少年'をさがして), was produced by NHK and released on August 8, 2020. Medical experts quoted in the documentary suggested that the boy showed signs of bleeding from his nose and eyes, suggesting he was suffering from radiation sickness, possibly from exposure induced by searching for his family near the blast zone. The film contextualized the photo with the experiences of "surviving atomic bomb orphans". In 2021, the film was distributed in America by American Public Television.
# Christopher Tennant, 2nd Baron Glenconner

Christopher Grey Tennant, 2nd Baron Glenconner (14 June 1899 – 4 October 1983), of The Glen, Scottish Borders, was a British peer, businessman and Royal Navy officer.
He was the second son of Edward Tennant, 1st Baron Glenconner, a Liberal politician and businessman, and Pamela Wyndham, a daughter of Hon. Percy Wyndham and one of The Wyndham Sisters who later remarried the 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon. He was educated at Eton, after which in 1912 he was commissioned as a sub-lieutenant in the Royal Navy. He served on HMS Lord Nelson, HMS Castor, and HMS Royal Oak during World War I.
Upon his father's death in 1920, and as a result of the premature death of his elder brother in World War I, he succeeded as Baron Glenconner and Baronet Tennant, of The Glen and St Rollox.
Like his grandfather, Sir Charles Tennant, Glenconner was a well-known patron of the arts. Aside from being chairman of various family related businesses, such as C. Tennant, Sons & Company, he served as chairman of Northern Assurance Co. Ltd. and was a director of Hambros Bank.
During World War II, Glenconner was head of SOE, Cairo.
Glenconner was married twice. Firstly, in 1925, to Pamela Winifred Paget (1903–1989), daughter of Sir Richard Paget, 2nd Baronet; secondly, in 1935, to Elizabeth Powell, daughter of Lt.-Col. Evelyn Powell. In total he had five children. He was the father of Colin Tennant, 3rd Baron Glenconner (1926–2010), who was noted for having owned and developed the Caribbean island Mustique. From his second marriage, he was the father of the novelist Hon. Emma Tennant (1937–2017).
# Samuel Barker (Canadian politician)

Samuel Barker, PC (May 25, 1839 – June 26, 1915) was a Canadian parliamentarian and lawyer.
Barker was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada as the Conservative Member of Parliament for Hamilton, Ontario in the 1900 federal election after an unsuccessful attempt four years earlier. He was re-elected as the MP for Hamilton East in 1904 and remained in office for a total of almost fifteen years before dying in office at the age of 76 after winning four consecutive elections.
He was appointed to the Queen's Privy Council for Canada on February 28, 1913 on the recommendation of Prime Minister Robert Borden.
# Gabrielle Wittkop

Gabrielle Wittkop (née Ménardeau; 27 May 1920 – 22 December 2002) was a French writer and translator.

## Life and career

Gabrielle Wittkop was born on 27 May 1920 in Nantes. During the Nazi occupation of Paris, she met a German deserter, Justus Wittkop, whom she hid from the Nazis. He was homosexual and twenty years older than her, but they married in a union she called an “intellectual alliance.” In 1946, after the end of the Second World War she moved with him to Frankfurt where she would stay for the rest of her life.
Her first book on the German writer E.T.A. Hoffmann was published in German in 1966. Her first novel, a transgressive erotic drama about a necrophiliac antique dealer, Le Nécrophile (The Necrophiliac, 1972), was published in 1972 by Régine Desforges when she was 52. She wrote several highly regarded novels and travelogues, as well as translating works by Theodor Adorno, Uwe Johnson, Wolfgang Hildesheimer and Peter Handke into French. She also contributed to the art pages of the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.
Her husband committed suicide in 1986 after he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and she wrote an account of it in Hemlock (1988). In 2002, she herself committed suicide in Frankfurt at the age of 82, after she was diagnosed with lung cancer.
Although popular in France and Germany, Wittkop's works were not widely available in English until recent years. The Necrophiliac was translated in a Canadian edition by Don Bapst in 2011, and in a Danish edition by Christina Ytzen in 2018. English translations of Les Départs exemplaires (Exemplary Departures, 1995) and Sérénissime Assassinat (Murder Most Serene, 2001) were published by Wakefield Press in 2015.

## English translations

* The Necrophiliac, published by ECW Press. ISBN 978-1550229431
* Exemplary Departures, published by Wakefield Press. ISBN 978-1-939663-13-9
* Murder Most Serene, published by Wakefield Press. ISBN 978-1-939663-14-6
# Gambatesa

Gambatesa is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Campobasso in the Italian region Molise, located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Campobasso.
Gambatesa borders the following municipalities: Celenza Valfortore, Macchia Valfortore, Pietracatella, Riccia, Tufara.
# Sampaguita gas field

The Sampaguita gas field is a natural gas field located in the South China Sea. Discovered in 2011, it was developed by Philex Petroleum, determining it to have initial total proven reserves of around 4.6 trillion ft$^3$ (131 km$^3$). It began production of natural gas and condensates in 2013, with a production rate of around 200 million ft$^3$/day (5.7×10$^5$ m$^3$).
# Sampagitang Walang Bango

Sampagitang Walang Amoy ("Jasmine Without Fragrance"), also rendered as Sampaguitang Walang Bango, was a 1921 Tagalog-language novel written by notable Filipino novelist Iñigo Ed. Regalado. The theme of the novel revolves around love, romance, treachery, and endurance. In the novel, Regalado depicted the City of Manila during the American occupation of the Philippines but before World War II. Sampagitang Walang Bango was one of the novels Regalado had written during the Golden Age of the Tagalog Novel (1905–1935).

## Plot

Set during the second decade of American occupation and colonization of the Philippines, Regalado invented in Sampagitang Walang Bango the characters Bandino, Nenita, Pakito, and Liling. Bandino was the playboy husband of Nenita. The alienated Nenita, weakened and rebelling against Bandino's indecencies, succumbed to an extramarital affair with Pakito, a lawyer. Pakito was a man engaged to be married to Liling, a modest and demure woman. After discovering Nenita's affair with Pakito, Bandino tried to commit suicide. Only Bandino's daughter was able to stop him from shooting himself. Bandino, with his daughter, left the Philippines. Nenita, already abandoned by her husband, was also left by Pakito to fend for herself.

## Description

Sampagitang Walang Bango was published in Manila by P. Sayo. Apart from being a narrative about infidelity, particularly in the so-called wealthy and high-class people of Manila, the 271-page novel described a Philippine society when its traditional Filipino values were being tarnished and windswept by the norms and lifestyles from the Western world. Sampagitang Walang Bango was written by Regalado during a time when the "highly westernized middle and upper classes" of Filipinos were beginning to appear and establish themselves in Philippine society. According to literary critic Soledad Reyes, Sampagitang Walang Bango presented scenes depicting the lifestyle of wealthy Filipinos during the "second decade of American rule" and the "deepening American colonization" of the Philippines. Examples are the Manila Carnival (a yearly "Mardi Gras" before the onset of Easter held in the Philippines from 1908–1939, with a series of nine balls (formal dance parties) that were presided over by the queen of the carnival), lavish parties, outings during the weekends, and the fashion trends of the times. The mixed themes of "love, self-control, and infidelity" were portrayed by the author as events that happened within a "carnival-like milieu". The 2001 edition of the novel was published by the Ateneo de Manila University Press, and was edited with an introduction written by literary critic Roberto T. Añonuevo. A variation of Sampagitang Walang Bango is Regalado's Anak ng Dumalaga (Child of the Pullet).

## Film adaptation

Sampagitang Walang Bango was adapted into a film in 1937. The film version was directed by Fermín Barva for Filippine Films and starred Leopoldo Salcedo and Angelita "Rhumba" Rey.
# San José de los Ramos

San José de los Ramos is a former town in the east of the Cuban province of Matanzas. It now forms part of Colón, Cuba. It is located some 17 km (11 mi) to the north east of the centre of Colón and 189 km (117 mi) east of Havana. The municipal district measured 56 square miles (150 km$^2$) and had a population of 9,206 in 1943.

## History

San José de los Ramos was founded in 1844 when the first houses were built near the Júcaro railway. At the centre was the church or chapel of the same name. The original name of the community was Cunagua, a native word which is now one of the neighbourhoods. In 1527, it was sold to Andrés Recio and took the name Las Ciegas (The Blind Women) before becoming San José de los Ramos. In 1879, San José became a municipality (ayuntamiento). In 1902, it was annexed to Colón but was separated again in 1910. In 1940, it became an integral part of the judicial and fiscal district of Colón. In 1943, it consisted of the districts of Banagüises (also Managüises) with a population of 4,103, Cunagua, population 1,187, and San José de los Ramos, population 3,916. In the War of Independence, more than a hundred of its citizens took up arms against Spain.

## Geography

The community lies on flat land extending from Colón. It is watered by the rivers Palmillias, Piedras, Las Ciegas and Jigüe. The La Palma River which enjoys considerable flow is fed by three streams, the first from the Lake of Banagüises, the second, known as the Piedra River originating in the Nueva Bermeja and Palmillas and fed by the Jigüe, Macagosa and other streams, and the third the creek of Potrerillo. The La Palmas River flows 65 km (40 mi) from San José de los Ramos to its mouth in the Bay of Santa Clara. It can be navigated up to the landing stage known as La Palma.

## Economy

In 1957, the community consisted of 534 farms covering 22% of its territory or (4,300 ha (11,000 acres). The main crop was sugar cane, some fruit being grown for local consumption. In 1952, there were 10,700 head of cattle. The soil is rich in limestone and clay which is used for the manufacture of pottery and bricks.

## Famous citizen

Félix Ramos y Duarte (1848–1924), a philologist and educator, remembered above all for his Diccionario de mejicanismos (Dictionary of Mexican Spanish), was born in San José de Los Ramos.
# Salvador do Mundo

Salvador do Mundo (Portuguese for Saviour of the World) is a village in Bardez taluka, Goa, in India. The village is located south west of Socorro and east of Porvorim. The Mount has a Chapel, which is used to hold services during the Lenten Season.

## Geography

Salvador do Mundo is located at 15°31′57″N 73°51′28″E. It has an elevation of 7 metres
The school in Salvador do Mundo is known as Smt. Sunandabai Bandodkar High School, which is near the Village Panchayat. All Gram Sabha meetings are held in this school.
The pattos are covered by water on one side and paddy fields on the other. The area is hilly and mostly forested by teak, cashew and mango. The western part has paddy fields that is watered by a tidal creek that feeds into the Mandovi River.

## Religion

Church
The Salvador do Mundo Church (The Saviour of the World) was built in 1565. It is named after the patron Salvador do Mundo meaning "Saviour of the World". The main feast is on 6 August, which is the celebration of the feast of the Transfiguration of Jesus. The priest present in the church blesses the fields.
The church is among the oldest still standing in Goa. The Parish Priest of the church is Rev. Fr. James Alex Torres e Silva.
The official Chapels present in Salvador do Mundo are St. Rita (Donvaddo), St. Anne (Salem), Mãe De Deus (Paetona), St. Sebastian (Badem & Torda). The striking hallmark of the Mãe de Deus Chapel is the pulpit and the main altar. It belonged to the Dominican Fathers. The chapel celebrated 250 years in October 2016.
# Salvadora

Salvadora may refer to:
* Salvadora Medina Onrubia (1894-1972), Argentine poet, anarchist, feminist
* Salvadora (snake), a genus of patchnose snakes in the family Colubridae
* Salvadora (plant), a genus of flowering plants in the family Salvadoraceae
# Gallaudet Memorial

The Thomas Gallaudet Memorial is a sculpture by Daniel Chester French located on the campus of Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., United States. The 1889 statue depicts Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet sitting in a chair and Alice Cogswell standing at his side.

## Creation and unveiling

French was asked by Edward Miner Gallaudet, the first president of Gallaudet University, to create a statue of his father, Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, in 1882. Due to a lack of funding and French's busy schedule, French was not formally commissioned to create the Thomas Gallaudet Memorial until 1887. French's commission was not without controversy. Students at Gallaudet University objected to a hearing sculptor create the sculpture and lobbied for Albert Victor Ballin, who was deaf, to receive the commission. Additionally, Ballin came with the recommendation of American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, who was also French's artistic rival. Edward Miner Gallaudet refused to void French's contract, and French started working on the statue.
French completed a plaster model of the statue by November of that year. In 1888, French worked to enlarge his model. During the enlargement process, French reworked the chair that Gallaudet sits on as well as the position of his right arm. For his efforts, French was paid $3000 (equivalent to $85,367 in 2019).
The Thomas Gallaudet Memorial was unveiled in June 1889.
A replica of the statue is located at the American School for the Deaf in West Hartford, Connecticut.
# Samuel Zimmerman

Samuel Zimmerman (7 March 1815 – 12 March 1857) was a Canadian railway promoter and entrepreneur instrumental in the construction of the Great Western Railway of Upper Canada.

## Biography

Zimmerman was born in 1815 in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania and worked as a general labourer on various public works projects in Pennsylvania and moved to Thorold, Ontario to help build the Second Welland Canal around 1842 to 1843 and settle in the Village Clifton on the Canadian side in the 1850s. He would help in the development of Clifton by opening Zimmerman Bank in 1855, built Clifton Gate House.
The Zimmerman Bank issued its own chartered banknotes, which are on display in the Bank of Canada Museum.
Zimmerman died on March 12, 1857, en route from Toronto to Niagara in Hamilton, Ontario, one of the victims of the Desjardins Canal disaster. He was buried at his estate and later moved to St. David's Methodist Church to be buried with his wife Margaret Ann Woodruff (b.1828, m. 1848 and d. 1851). He was survived by his second wife Emmeline Dunn (m. 1856) and sons (John and Richard) from his first marriage.
His son Richard Zimmerman later became a doctor and returned with his Toronto born wife Emma Jane Rogers to Niagara Falls.
# Samsung Mirror Pop MV800

Mirror Pop MV800 is a digital camera manufactured by Samsung. It's the first Samsung digital camera with 2 different mirrors.
# Gailes

Gailes may refer to:
* Gailes, Queensland, Australia
* Gailes Links, Glasgow Golf Club, near Irvine, North Ayrshire, Scotland
# Gailes railway station, Brisbane

Gailes railway station is located on the Main line in Queensland, Australia. Despite the name, it is not in the suburb of Gailes, City of Ipswich, but in the neighbouring suburb in Wacol, City of Brisbane. In 1919, the station was named Dingo Hill and renamed in 1925 to Gailes.

## Services

Gailes is served by trains operating to and from Ipswich and Rosewood. Most city-bound services run to Caboolture and Nambour, with some morning peak trains terminating at Bowen Hills. Some afternoon inbound services on weekdays run to Kippa-Ring. Gailes is 23 minutes from Ipswich and 34 minutes on an all-stops train from Central.

### Services by platform

| Platform | Line | Destinations | Express | Notes |
| 1 | Ipswich and Rosewood | Ipswich and Rosewood* | | All outbound services stop or terminate at Ipswich. |
| 2 | Ipswich and Rosewood | Bowen Hills, Caboolture and Nambour | Darra to Milton, stopping at Indooroopilly (Weekday mornings only) and express from Bowen Hills to Petrie, stopping at Eagle Junction and Northgate | |
| 2 | Ipswich and Rosewood | Kippa-Ring | Bowen Hills to Northgate stopping only at Eagle Junction | Weekday afternoons only |
*Note: One weekday morning service (4:56 am from Central) and selected afternoon peak services continue through to Rosewood. At all other times, a change of train is required at Ipswich.
# Gaizhou West railway station

Gaizhou West railway station is a railway station in Gaizhou, Yingkou, Liaoning, China. It opened along with the Harbin–Dalian high-speed railway on 1 December 2012.
# Gao Guanwu

Gao Guanwu (Chinese: 高冠吾; pinyin: Gāo Guānwú; Wade–Giles: Kao Kuan-wu;Hepburn: Ko Kango); (1892–1957) was a politician and military leader in the 1912–1949 Republic of China. He was an important politician in both the Reformed Government of the Republic of China and the Reorganized National Government of China. His former name was Yu (愈).

## Biography

Gao Guanwu was born in Chongming County, Jiangsu Province. After graduating from the Baoding Military Academy, he became a journalist with the newspaper Minquanbao (民權報). Later he returned to military service, and successively held the offices of Chief of Staff of the Guangzhou River Guard Headquarters, Manager of the Aviation Bureau of Guangdong, Chief of Staff of the Military Governor of Guizhou and other posts. Furthermore, he was appointed Vice-Commander of the 10th Army of the National Revolutionary Army commanded by Wang Tianpei (王天培). During the Northern Expedition Gao Guanwu served as the commander of the National Revolutionary Army garrison in Xuzhou.
In March 1938 he was recruited to join the collaborationist Reformed Government of the Republic of China. He successively held the offices of Vice-Minister for Security and Chief of Nanjing City Office. When later Nanjing City was transformed into Nanjing Special City, he was appointed Mayor.
After the creation of the Reorganized National Government of China headed by Wang Jingwei, Gao Guanwu continued as Mayor of Nanjing Special City. He was also appointed a member of the Central Political Committee, on which he served four terms. In June 1940 he became the chairman of the Jiangsu Provincial Government. In January 1943 he became Governor of Anhui Province. At the end of 1943 he was appointed Governor of Jiangxi Province.
After the surrender of Japan and the collapse of the Reorganized National Government of China, Gao Guanwu went into hiding to avoid arrest. His whereabouts during this period are mostly unknown, but he is known to have died in Shandong Province in 1957.
# Gao Min (cyclist)

Gao Min, (born 26 January 1982 in Hebei) is a Chinese road racing cyclist. She finished 16th in the Women's road race at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## Palmarès
### 2002

    3rd National Road Race Champions Tournament

### 2003

    2nd National Road Race Champions Tournament

### 2007

    2nd World B Class Road Race Championships

### 2008

    1st Asian Road Race Championships
    16th Road race, 2008 Summer Olympics
    17th Road time trial, 2008 Summer Olympics