OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fredriksen

Fredriksen is a Norwegian patronymic surname which may refer to:

## People

* Aslaug Fredriksen (1918–2000), Norwegian politician
* Britt Fredriksen (born 1945), Norwegian Playmate
* Jan-Henrik Fredriksen (1956–2020), Norwegian politician
* John Fredriksen (born 1944), Norwegian oil tanker and shipping tycoon
* Jon André Fredriksen (born 1982), Norwegian footballer
* Kitty Petrine Fredriksen (1910–2003), Norwegian politician
* Lars A. Fredriksen, Norwegian pop singer
* Mark Fredriksen (1936–2011), French extreme political right figure in 1960s to the 2000s and founder of a movement
* Oskar Fredriksen (cross-country skier), Norwegian cross country skier
* Oskar Fredriksen (speed skater) (1872–1920), Norwegian speed skater
* Paula Fredriksen (born 1951), American scholar
* Sigurd Fredriksen, (1907–1986), French painter
* Trond Fredriksen (born 1977), Norwegian footballer
* Yngvar Fredriksen(1887–1958), Norwegian gymnast

## Other

* Carl Fredriksens Transport, code name for an operation during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany
* Fredriksen Island, South Orkney Islands, near Antarctica
# Robert Schulz

Robert Schulz may refer to:
* Robert Schulz (musician) (born 1938), American jazz musician
* Robert Schulz (astronomer) (born 1972), Austrian amateur astronomer
* Robert L. Schulz, American political activist
* Bob Schulz (fashion designer) (1923–2008), Australian fashion designer
# Pinosylvin synthase

In enzymology, a pinosylvin synthase (EC 2.3.1.146) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    3 malonyl-CoA + cinnamoyl-CoA $\rightleftharpoons$ 4 CoA + pinosylvin + 4 CO$_2$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are malonyl-CoA and cinnamoyl-CoA, whereas its 3 products are CoA, pinosylvin, and CO$_2$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is malonyl-CoA:cinnamoyl-CoA malonyltransferase (cyclizing). Other names in common use include stilbene synthase, and pine stilbene synthase. This enzyme participates in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis.
# UFC 198

UFC 198: Werdum vs. Miocic was a mixed martial arts event held on May 14, 2016, at Arena da Baixada in Curitiba, Brazil.

## Background

The event was initially announced as a Fight Night event with a middleweight bout between former UFC Light Heavyweight Champion Vitor Belfort and former Strikeforce Middleweight Champion Ronaldo Souza scheduled to serve as headliner. However, it was reported by Brazilian media that this event would become UFC 198 following a series of events in January 2016 that led to the originally planned UFC 196 becoming a UFC Fight Night following a series of cancellations.
On March 4, it was confirmed that the event was indeed changed to PPV and it would be headlined by a UFC Heavyweight Championship bout between champion Fabrício Werdum and top contender Stipe Miocic. They were briefly scheduled to meet at the original UFC 196, as Miocic replaced former two-time champion Cain Velasquez. In turn, Werdum announced on the following day that he was pulling out of the event due to injury as well as he wasn't comfortable with the opponent change while dealing with injuries of his own.
The event was the first that the promotion hosted in Curitiba. It was the fourth stadium venue to host a UFC event after UFC 129 at the Rogers Centre in Canada, UFC on Fox: Gustafsson vs. Johnson at the Tele2 Arena in Sweden and UFC 193 at the Etihad Stadium in Australia.
A lightweight bout between Evan Dunham and The Ultimate Fighter: Brazil 2 winner Leonardo Santos, originally scheduled for this event, was moved to UFC 199 after a minor injury to Dunham delayed the matchup a few weeks.
The event featured the long anticipated debut of Curitiba native Cris Cyborg, former Strikeforce Women's Featherweight Champion and current Invicta FC Featherweight Champion, in a catchweight bout of 140 lb against Leslie Smith.
Kamaru Usman was expected to face Sérgio Moraes at the event. However, he pulled out two weeks before the event due to injury and was replaced by promotional newcomer Luan Chagas.
Former UFC Middleweight Champion Anderson Silva was expected to face Uriah Hall at the event. However, Silva pulled out just four days before the event with a clinical condition that indicated acute cholecystitis and required surgical intervention. The UFC wanted to find a replacement for him, but Hall opted against that.
During the main card broadcast, the UFC announced that former interim UFC Heavyweight Champion and Pride Heavyweight Champion Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira would be inducted to the UFC's Hall of Fame at the "International Fight Week" in July, one day after UFC 200.

## Results

* ↑ For the UFC Heavyweight Championship.

## Bonus awards

The following fighters were awarded $50,000 bonuses:
* Fight of the Night: Francisco Trinaldo vs. Yancy Medeiros
* Performance of the Night: Stipe Miocic and Ronaldo Souza
# Universidad Externado de Colombia

The Universidad Externado de Colombia (Externado University of Colombia) is a private university in Bogotá, Colombia. It has produced graduates including lawyers, academics, judges, financiers, journalists, as well as senior government officials and politicians. The institution grants 4 and 5-year professional degrees, as well as advanced Master and Doctoral degrees. Instruction is primarily in Spanish.
As well as being a member of the Unión de Universidades de América Latina, UDUAL, and the Asociación Internacional de Universidades, AIU., it is a founding member of the Asociación Colombiana de Universidades, ASCUN.
In 2005, UNESCO established a chair in Human Rights, Violence, Public Policies and Governance, at the university.

## History

It was founded on the 15 February 1886, by jurist and educator Nicolás Pinzón Warlosten, in answer to the educational restrictions imposed during "La Regeneración" which was a period when conservatives managed the government. It gained full university status in 1958. Nicolás Pinzón Warlosten, who obtained help and aid from professors from the radical liberalism movement, and intellectuals from the body-social, formed an educational institution.

## Admissions

Its admission requirements are the Colombian bachiller (secondary school certificate) and the Examen de Estado (the State Exams). Furthermore, the SAT and/or ACT are recognized for American students wanting to transfer to the Universidad Externado.

## Academics

Programmes offered are:
* Business Management
* Tourism and Hotel Management
* Educational Sciences
* Social Sciences (Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Philosophy, Social Work, Geography and History)
* Journalism
* Public Accounting
* Law
* Economics
* Cultural Heritage Studies (Museology, Archaeology and Restoration)
* Finance and International Relations
* Government and International Relations
* Sociology
* Anthropology
* Social Work
* Geography
* Psychology
* Philosophy
* History

## Notable alumni

* Gustavo Petro, current president of Colombia.
* Rodrigo Lara, lawyer and Minister of Justice.
* Daniel Coronell, journalist.
* Claudia López Hernández, mayor of Bogotá.
* Jaime Giraldo Ángel, attorney and psychologist.
* Fabiola Posada, comedian and actress.

## Accreditation of High Quality Education

The Universidad Externado de Colombia obtained from the National Council of Accreditation of Colombia the accreditation of high quality for the university for eight years, the second highest available, as well as for programs such as: Law, Finance and International Relations, Government and International Relations, Accounting, Journalism, Economy, and Business Administration.
# United States Amateur Disc Golf Championships

This is a list of United States Amateur Disc Golf Champions, that is, all the men that have won the United States Amateur Championship of the PDGA (Professional Disc Golf Association). The USADGC is held annually at the famed Toboggan Course at Kensington Metropark, north of Detroit, Michigan, in Milford, Michigan. The winner of the USADGC is given an automatic berth to the United States Disc Golf Championship, held in Rock Hill, South Carolina. The event has been held since 2002 in this format, with the winner frequently being picked up by Discraft, a disc manufacturing company out of Wixom, Michigan. Currently the record for margin of victory in the USADGC is ten strokes, held by David Wiggins Jr and set in 2010, Wiggins Jr also set a new record for total number of strokes under par (20). Todd White was the tournament director for the event from 2002 through 2008, after which he stepped down.

## USADGC Champions

| Year | Date | Champion | Hometown | Margin of Victory | First Runner Up | Second Runner Up | Results |
| 2002 | September 13–15 | Scott Burnett | Dayton, Ohio | 7 | Josh Whalen | Jon Burpee | PDGA |
| 2003 | September 12–14 | Peter Middlecamp | Saint Paul, Minnesota | 0 (playoff) | William Themm | Josh Sappenfield | PDGA |
| 2004 | September 10–12 | Scott Slater | Livonia, Michigan | 0 (playoff) | Patrick Blake | Josh Romine | PDGA |
| 2005 | September 9–11 | Adam Olsen | Cedar Rapids, Iowa | 4 | Geoff Bennett | Robert Hammersmith | PDGA |
| 2006 | September 8–10 | Steve Mills | Northville, Michigan | 0 (playoff) | Daemon Stahlin | Josh Gerth | PDGA |
| 2007 | June 15–17 | Jake Newell | Emporia, Kansas | 1 | Jamie Mosier | Michael Frame | PDGA |
| 2008 | June 13–15 | Daemon Stahlin | Dexter, Michigan | 0 (playoff) | Mark Roberts | Chris Wojciechowski | PDGA |
| 2009 | June 12–14 | Blaine Kinkel | Charleston, South Carolina | 1 | Brad Frase | Jamie Mosier | PDGA |
| 2010 | June 11–13 | David Wiggins Jr. | High Point, North Carolina | 10 | Richard Wysocki | Leif Swenson | PDGA |
# Universidade Gama Filho

Universidade Gama Filho was a private university in Brazil that operated from 1939 to 2014. It was located in the neighborhood of Piedade, in the northern part of Rio de Janeiro. The university originated with the establishment of Colégio Piedade in 1939 by Luiz Gama Filho. The university was founded in 1951. From the 1970s, UGF sports teams gained prominence in state and national competitions. By the 1980s, the university had 30,000 students.
The university was shut down in 2014, due to financial mismanagement. At the time it had the largest medical school in Brazil. Its owner-operator at the time was Galileo Educacional; another institution managed by Galileo, called Centro Universitário da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro (UniverCidade), was shut down at the same time.
# University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee School of Freshwater Sciences

University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee School of Freshwater Sciences (SFS) is an academic division of the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee focusing on freshwater research and graduate education.
Located at the edge of the Great Lakes, SFS is the only graduate school of freshwater science in the U.S. and the third in the world. It offers Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Master of Science (M.S.) of Freshwater Sciences in Freshwater System Dynamics, Human and Ecosystem Health, Freshwater Technology and Freshwater Economics, Policy and Management.
The school was built upon the Great Lakes WATER Institute, a freshwater research institution of the University of Wisconsin System administered by the Graduate School of University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee.

## Research centers

* Great Lakes Genomics Center
* Great Lakes Aquaculture Research
* Center for Water Policy
* Public Engagement & Science Communication (PESC)
* The Water Technology Accelerator (WaTA)
* Water Equipment and Policy Center
# Upper Falls

Upper Falls may be:

## Waterfalls
### United States

* Upper Yellowstone Falls on the Yellowstone River, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming
* Upper Falls — a waterfall in Uvas Canyon County Park, California
* Upper Falls in Waterfalls of Montana

## Communities
### United States

* Upper Falls, Baltimore County, Maryland
* Newton Upper Falls, Massachusetts in Middlesex County

### United Kingdom

* Upper Falls, Northern Ireland
# Unplugged at the Lowlands Festival '97

Unplugged at the Lowlands Festival '97 is a live album released by Life of Agony in 2000 through Roadrunner Records.
The first 8 tracks were recorded live at the Lowlands Festival in Holland on August 23, 1997. Tracks 9 to 15 are bonus tracks: track 9 is a previously unreleased studio track, track 10 was recorded live on August 24, 1997 in Cologne, Germany, and tracks 11 to 15 were recorded live on February 25, 1994 in Asbury Park, NJ.

## Personnel
### Life of Agony

* Mina Caputo – lead vocals
* Joey Z. – guitar, backing vocals
* Alan Robert – bass, backing vocals
* Dan Richardson – drums (tracks 1 to 8, 10)
* Sal Abruscato – drums (tracks 9, 11 to 15)
# Uria (disambiguation)

Uria may refer to:
* Uria, a genus of auks
* Uria, see Oria (town)
* Uria, a village in Sprâncenata Commune, Olt County, Romania
* Uria (river), a tributary of the Olt in Vâlcea County, Romania
* Uria, Lord of Searing Flames, one of the three Sacred Beast Cards from the Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game
* Uria, Hebrew biblical name, see Uriah (disambiguation)
* As a suffix, -uria (from Greek ouron, urine) indicates either a disease affecting the urine or the presence in the urine of a particular substance.
# Urechis novaezealandiae

Urechis novaezealandiae is a species of Urechidae endemic to New Zealand. It is commonly known as a "spoon worm".

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Echiurus novaezealandiae in 1898 by Arthur Dendy. It was redescribed in 1957. The lectotype is stored in Canterbury Museum.

## Description

This species is shaped like a sausage. It has been recorded up to 545mm in length.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand.
# Urecho

Urecho is a village in the Mexican state of Querétaro. It is located in the municipality of Colón. It has 1,666 inhabitants, and is located at 2,100 meters above sea level.
20°39′15″N 100°04′28″W﻿ / ﻿20.65406°N 100.07438°W﻿ / 20.65406; -100.07438
# Uredo behnickiana

Uredo behnickiana is a fungal plant pathogen. It is known as a pathogen of Cattleya orchids.
# Urolitha

Urolitha is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# University of Wisconsin Colleges Online

The University of Wisconsin Colleges Online was an online college program part of the University of Wisconsin Colleges, the freshman-sophomore campuses of the University of Wisconsin System. It was replaced by the University of Wisconsin Extended Campus Associate of Arts and Sciences Degree (AAS).
University of Wisconsin Colleges Online allowed students to earn an Associate of Arts and Science Degree (AAS) completely online. Students enrolled at a University of Wisconsin four-year campus were allowed to take courses through the UW Colleges Online to supplement their university course load. Credits earned in this fashion were transferred to their home campus. Students were also allowed to use financial aid from their home campus.
UW Colleges Online was fully accredited by the Higher Learning Commission, a Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. UW Colleges Online adheres to the Guidelines for Distance Education espoused by the North Central Association (NCA) Commission on Institutions of Higher Education.
UW Colleges Online used Desire2Learn as its course management system (CMS). Courses were offered during three terms: Spring, Summer, and Fall. As of 2009, there were no self-paced course offerings available.
# Uthrada Rathri

Uthrada Rathri is a 1978 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Balachandra Menon in his directorial debut, produced by L. Rajalekshmi Kunjamma, and starring Madhu, Shobha, Sukumaran and Nangasserry Sasi. The film has musical score by Jaya Vijaya. The movie deals with the subject Hypochondriasis, a condition in which a person is excessively and unduly worried about having a serious illness, which is very rarely discussed seriously in movies.Balachandra menon got kerala state award for best screen play It is a lost film.

## Cast

* Madhu
* Shobha
* Sukumaran
* Nangasserry Sasi
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma
* Sankaradi
* Adoor Bhavani
* Aranmula Ponnamma
* Kanakadurga
* Kuthiravattam Pappu
* Mallika Sukumaran
* Ravi Menon

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Jaya Vijaya.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Bhramanapadham Vazhi" | K. J. Yesudas | Bichu Thirumala | |
| 2 | "Manju Pozhiyunnu" | Vani Jairam | Bichu Thirumala | |
# Uthpala Chakraborty

Uthpala Chakraborty is a former Test cricketer who represented India. Her sister Sharmila Chakraborty is also a former Indian Test cricketer.
# Utility box

Utility box may refer to:
* A toolbox
* Pattress, a box that houses electrical sockets, switches, or other fixtures, also known as an electrical box
** Junction box, a box that houses electrical connections
* Electrical enclosure, a cabinet-sized box housing electrical equipment or connectors
** Pad-mounted transformer
# VEP

Vep may refer to:
* vep, the ISO 639-3 code for the Veps language
* Vép, a town in Vas County, Hungary
VEP may refer to:
* Variable electro-precipitator, a waste water remediation unit using electrocoagulation
* Visual evoked potential, a nervous response to light
* Venus Entry Probe, the former name of the European Venus Explorer
* Voluntary Euthanasia Party, in Australia
* Voter Education Project, a 1960s U.S. organisation for distributing funds to the civil rights movement
* Signature of Victor E. Pazmiño, an American cartoonist
* British Rail Class 423, aka "4Vep", "4VEP" or simply "VEP"
* Ensembl Genomes § Variant Effect Predictor, a bioinformatic tool
* Vulnerabilities Equities Process, used by the U.S. government to determine its response to security vulnerabilities
# Uuemererahu

Uuemererahu is a small Baltic Sea islet comprising 2.3 hectares in area, belonging to the country of Estonia.
Uuemererahu belongs to the administrative municipality of Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County (Estonian: Hiiu maakond) and lies approximately 3 km (1.9 mi) east of the island of Hiiumaa and 1 km (0.62 mi) west of the islet of Kadakalaid. Other small islands close by include Uuemaarahu, Hõralaid, Vohilaid, Hellamaa, and Ramsi.
# V. Mitch McEwen

V. Mitch McEwen (born 1978) is an American architect and urban planner, cultural activist, and Assistant Professor at the Princeton University School of Architecture. She is co-founder of Atelier Office, a design and cultural practice working within the fields of urbanism, technology, and the arts. McEwen is a co-founder and member of the Black Reconstruction Collective and a board member of the Van Alen Institute in New York. She was given the 2010 New York State Council on the Arts Independent Projects Award for Architecture, Planning and Design.

## Education and career

McEwen earned her Master of Architecture degree at Columbia University in New York City and a B.A. in Social Studies from Harvard College in Cambridge, MA.
McEwen was an Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan's Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning from 2014 to 2017; in the fall of 2017, she joined Princeton as an Assistant Professor in Architecture.
In 2014, McEwen received a Graham Foundation research grant for her project House Opera | Opera House, and she was awarded a second Graham Foundation grant in 2016 for Methexis: The Algorithmic Recitative, a collaboration with Farzin Lotfi-Jam which was exhibited at MOCAD in Detroit. McEwen received a 2015 award from the Knight Foundation for her continued work on community housing in Detroit.
In 2016, McEwen's A(n) Office was selected as one of twelve architecture practices included in the United States Pavilion for the 15th Venice Architecture Biennale.
She was named curator of the New Museum's IDEAS city initiative in 2018.
In February 2021, her work was included in the MoMA exhibition Reconstructions: Architecture and Blackness in America, the museum's first architecture exhibition highlighting the synthesis between architecture and African-American cultures and communities. In a New York Times interview with this "new collective of Black architects and artists", fellow exhibition artist Emanuel Admassu said the group is working to "reclaim the larger, civic promise of architecture". McEwen was also interviewed by architectural magazine Dezeen for an article titled Twenty-two women architects and designers you should know.
# V. Moorthy

V. Moorthy is an Indian politician and was a member of the 14th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from Madhavaram constituency. He represented All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party.
Moorthy was the Minister for Milk and Dairy Development of the Government of Tamil Nadu from November 2011.
The elections of 2016 resulted in his constituency being won by S. Sudharsanam.

## Electoral performance

2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Madavaram :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DMK | S. Sudharsanam | 151,485 | 50.04% | +4.61 |
| | AIADMK | V. Moorthy | 94,414 | 31.19% | −8.56 |
| | NTK | R. Elumalai | 27,453 | 9.07% | +7.69 |
| | MNM | Ramesh | 15,877 | 5.25% | New |
| | AMMK | D. Dhakshnamoorthy | 7,104 | 2.35% | New |
| | NOTA | Nota | 2,166 | 0.72% | −0.88 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 57,071 | 18.85% | 13.18% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 302,700 | 66.63% | −1.87% |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 0 | 0.00% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 454,327 | | |
| | DMK hold | DMK hold | Swing | 4.61% | |
2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Madavaram :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AIADMK | V. Moorthy | 115,468 | 55.69% | New |
| | DMK | N. S. Kanimozhi | 80,703 | 38.93% | New |
| | BJP | B. Sivakumar | 2,599 | 1.25% | New |
| | Independent | P. Kumaran | 2,135 | 1.03% | New |
| | Puratchi Bharatham | A. Ramesh | 1,964 | 0.95% | New |
| | BSP | N. Janakiraman | 1,280 | 0.62% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 34,765 | 16.77% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 275,626 | 75.22% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 207,325 | | |
| | AIADMK win (new seat) | AIADMK win (new seat) | AIADMK win (new seat) | AIADMK win (new seat) | AIADMK win (new seat) |
# Valckenier

Valckenier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adriaan Valckenier (1695–1751), Dutch accountant and Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies
* Gillis Valckenier (1623–1680), Regent and Mayor of Amsterdam
* Jan Valckenier Suringar (1864–1932), Dutch botanist
# Valck

Valck is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gerard Valck (1652–1726), Dutch engraver
* Pieter de Valck (1584–1625), Dutch painter
# Valcke

Valcke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jérôme Valcke (born 1960), French football manager
* Viceroy Louis Valcke (1857–1940), Belgian soldier and colonial administrator.
* Paul Valcke (born 1914), Belgian fencer
* Pierre Valcke, Belgian field hockey player
# Valcin

Valcin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cléante Valcin (1891–1956), Haitian activist and writer
* David Valcin, American actor
* Gerard Valcin (1923–1988), Haitian painter
# Valencia de Don Juan

Valencia de Don Juan (Spanish pronunciation:; Coyanza in Leonese language) is a municipality located in the province of León, Castile and León, Spain. In 2023, the municipality had a population of 5,185.
Originally, Valencia de Don Juan was named Comeniaca and Castrum Covianca in Roman times. In the High Middle Ages, it appeared as Cives Quoianka and Coyanza or Coyança (as it appears in the current seal, in addition to being evoked in the gentile "coyantino"). This lasted until the thirteenth century in which it was changed by Valencia de Campos, before renamed to the current name after its first lord and duke, Infante John of Portugal.

## Language

Coyanza City Council promotes Leonese language courses.
# Valerian Shuvaev

Valerian Shuvaev (16 March 1955 – 3 July 2024) was a Russian diplomat. He was born in Barnaul, Russian SFSR. He was the ambassador to Iraq from 2008 to 2012 and Algeria from 2022 until his death on 3 July 2024, at the age of 69.