OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rydberg polaron

A Rydberg polaron is an exotic quasiparticle, created at low temperatures, in which a very large atom contains other ordinary atoms in the space between the nucleus and the electrons. For the formation of this atom, scientists had to combine two fields of atomic physics: Bose–Einstein condensates and Rydberg atoms. Rydberg atoms are formed by exciting a single atom into a high-energy state, in which the electron is very far from the nucleus. Bose–Einstein condensates are a state of matter that is produced at temperatures close to absolute zero.
Polarons are induced by using a laser to excite Rydberg atoms contained as impurities in a Bose–Einstein condensate. In those Rydberg atoms, the average distance between the electron and its nucleus can be as large as several hundred nanometres, which is more than a thousand times the radius of a hydrogen atom. Under these circumstances, the distance between the nucleus and the electron of the excited Rydberg atoms is higher than the average distance between the atoms of the condensate. As a result, some atoms lie inside the orbit of the Rydberg atom's electron.
As the atoms don't have an electric charge, they only produce a minimal force on the electron. However, the electron is slightly scattered at the neutral atoms, without even leaving its orbit, and the weak bond that is generated between the Rydberg atom and the atoms inside of it, tying them together, is known as the Rydberg polaron. The excitation was predicted by theorists at Harvard University in 2016 and confirmed in 2018 by spectroscopy in an experiment using a strontium Bose–Einstein condensate. Theoretically, up to 170 ordinary strontium atoms could fit closely inside the new orbital of the Rydberg atom, depending on the radius of the Rydberg atom and the density of the Bose–Einstein condensate. The theoretical work for the experiment was performed by theorists at Vienna University of Technology and Harvard University, while the actual experiment and observation took place at Rice University in Houston, Texas.
# Rural Municipality of Emerald No. 277

The Rural Municipality of Emerald No. 277 (2016 population: 405) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 10 and SARM Division No. 4.

## History

The RM of Emerald No. 277 incorporated as a rural municipality on December 12, 1910.

## Geography
### Communities and localities

The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

#### Organized hamlets

* Wishart (dissolved as a village, January 1, 2002)

#### Localities

* Bankend
* Wynot

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Emerald No. 277 had a population of 370 living in 178 of its 210 total private dwellings, a change of -8.6% from its 2016 population of 405. With a land area of 807.18 km$^2$ (311.65 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.5/km$^2$ (1.2/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Emerald No. 277 recorded a population of 405 living in 205 of its 258 total private dwellings, a -9.4% change from its 2011 population of 447. With a land area of 854.44 km$^2$ (329.90 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.5/km$^2$ (1.2/sq mi) in 2016.

## Attractions

* Touchwood Hills Post Provincial Historic Park
* Kellross Heritage Museum
* Kelliher & District Museum
* Foam Lake Marsh

## Government

The RM of Emerald No. 277 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Tuesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Morris Karakochuk while its administrator is Sharolyn Prisiak. The RM's office is located in Wishart.

## Transportation

* Saskatchewan Highway 35
* Saskatchewan Highway 639
* Saskatchewan Highway 743
# Rural Municipality of Eriksdale

The Rural Municipality of Eriksdale is a former rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It was incorporated as a rural municipality on 22 March 1918. It ceased on 1 January 2015 as a result of its provincially mandated amalgamation with the RM of Siglunes to form the Municipality of West Interlake.

## Communities

* Deerhorn
* Eriksdale
* Scotch Bay
# Rutuli

The Rutuli or Rutulians were an ancient people in Italy. The Rutuli were located in a territory whose capital was the ancient town of Ardea, located about 35 km southeast of Rome.
Thought to have been descended from the Umbri and the Pelasgians, according to modern scholars they were more probably connected with the Etruscan or Ligurian peoples.

## Mythological history

In Virgil's Aeneid, and also according to Livy, the Rutuli are led by Turnus, a young prince to whom Latinus, king of the Latins, had promised the hand of his daughter Lavinia in marriage. When the Trojans arrived in Italy, Latinus decided to give his daughter to Aeneas instead because of instructions he had received from the gods to marry his daughter to a foreigner. Turnus was outraged and led his people as well as several other Italian tribes against the Trojans in war. Virgil's text ends when Aeneas defeats Turnus in single combat and therefore confirms his right to marry Lavinia. In some other accounts of the story of Aeneas, Latinus is later killed in a subsequent battle with the Rutuli.

## War with Rome under Tarquinius Superbus

During the 6th century BC, in Rome's early semi-legendary history, Rome's seventh and final king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus went to war with the Rutuli. According to Livy, the Rutuli were, at that time, a very wealthy and powerful people. Tarquinius was desirous of obtaining the booty that would come with victory over the Rutuli.
Tarquin unsuccessfully sought to take Ardea by storm, and subsequently began an extensive siege of the city. The war was interrupted by the revolution that overthrew the Roman monarchy. The Roman army, camped outside Ardea, welcomed Lucius Junius Brutus as their new leader, and expelled the king's sons. It is unclear as to the eventual outcomes of the siege and the war.
# Pilões River (São Paulo)

The Pilões River is a river of São Paulo state in southeastern Brazil.
# Blackmans Lake

Blackman Lake is a lake in the U.S. state of Washington.
Blackman Lake (originally Stillaguamish Lake) was re-named after the Blackman Brothers, sawmill operators who set up their first logging operation on the northeast shore of the lake. In 1884 the Blackman Brothers opened their first sawmill on the Snohomish River, employing 10 men; in 1887 the mill burned down under suspicious circumstances, but it was quickly rebuilt and by 1889 the mill employed 175 men. The Blackman Mill was the only mill in the area during this time that was able to produce more lumber than could be sold locally; so when rail service reached Snohomish in 1889, the Blackmans were the first to begin exporting red cedar shingles nationwide.
# Jaime Ortiz-Patiño

Jaime Ortiz-Patiño (20 June 1930 – 3 January 2013) was an art collector, golf course owner and former President of the World Bridge Federation.

## Life

Ortiz-Patiño was born on 20 June 1930 in Paris. His father Jorge Ortiz-Linares was Ambassador of Bolivia to France and his mother Graziella Patiño was the daughter of Bolivian industrialist Simón Patiño.
In his youth, Ortiz-Patiño was educated at Le Rosey and competed in several tennis tournaments including the French Open.
He served as the final President of Patiño Mining Company until 1982.
Ortiz-Patiño died on 3 January 2013 in Spain.

## Bridge

Ortiz-Patiño was a top international player, representing Switzerland, where he lived for many years, twice in the World Team Olympiad, and once each in the World Open Pairs, the Rosenblum Cup and the World Senior Pairs, becoming a World Bridge Federation World Life Master. He also played in eight European Championships and won many Swiss national titles.
He was President of the World Bridge Federation from 1976 to 1986.

## Golf

Ortiz-Patino acquired Valderrama Golf Club in 1984. He took a lifelong interest in course maintenance and trained himself to the point where he oversaw day-to-day greenkeeping of Valderrama. In 1999, he received the Golf Course Superintendents Association of America’s Old Tom Morris Award, the maintenance industry’s highest honor.
Valderrama became a masterpiece and his legacy, ultimately hosting the 32nd Ryder Cup in 1997.
# Shundi

Shundi or Shun Di may refer to:
* Shundi (fictional kingdom), a fictional kingdom in Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne
* Shundi (surname), an Albanian surname
* Shun Di, a character from Virtua Fighter
* Emperor Shun (disambiguation) or Shundi in Chinese
# Frank Vollertsen

Frank Vollertsen (born 13 August 1958) is a German scientist and the director of the "Bremer Institut für angewandte Strahltechnik" (BIAS).
He is the recipient of the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize, awarded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) in 2002.
# Trechus babaulti

Trechus babaulti is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Jeannel in 1935.
# Trimerotropis titusi

Trimerotropis titusi, the Titus' grasshopper, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.
# Trishna (1978 film)

Trishna is a 1978 Indian Hindi film directed by Anil Ganguly. The film stars Shashi Kapoor, Sanjeev Kumar and Raakhee in lead roles. The film is loosely inspired by the 1977 Tamil film Thoondil Meen.

## Plot

Dr. Sunil Gupta (Sanjeev Kumar) lives a wealthy lifestyle with his wife, Aarti (Raakhee). After several years of marriage the couple still struggle to bring a child to the world. Aarti decides to take a break and visits their Khandala bungalow, which is near her sister Vidya's (Bindu) house, where she lives with her husband (Sujit Kumar) and their son Raju. Aarti's bungalow is being decorated by Vinod (Shashi Kapoor), who was hired by Vidya and whom she remembers as a fellow from college, both spend considerable time together. Knowing that Aarti is basically alone, Vinod tries to pursue her. After an intense scuffle, Aarti accidentally kills him. Vidya assists Aarti in disposing of his body. However, a few days later, Sunil comes to Khandala and brings home a man who claims that he has lost his memory. The man is none other than Vinod - and Sunil's diagnosis indicates a gradual recovery for Vinod at the end of which he will regain his memory. The story deepens as Vidya and Aarti try to prevent this from happening.

## Cast

* Shashi Kapoor - Vinod Sinha
* Sanjeev Kumar - Dr. Sunil Gupta
* Raakhee - Mrs. Aarti Gupta
* Bindu - Vidya
* Sujit Kumar - Retd Army Major
* Dinesh Hingoo - Bahadur
* Preeti Ganguli - Rosie

## Awards

* Nominated, Filmfare Best Actress Award - Raakhee

## Music

| Song | Singer(s) |
| "Din Ba Din Woh Mere Dil Se" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Tum Pa Ra Rum Pum" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Husnwale Kisi Ki Yaar Nahin Hote Hai" | Aziz Naza |
# Troll i ord

Troll i ord (Watch What You Say) is a Norwegian comedy film from 1954. The film was directed by Jon Lennart Mjøen and Olav Engebretsen.
The action in the film takes place at a hotel in the high mountains just before Easter. The main roles are played by the Norwegian actors Henki Kolstad, Inger Marie Andersen, and Guri Stormoen and the Danish actors Ib Schønberg and Jytte Ibsen. The alpinist Marius Eriksen Jr. plays a ski trainer, and the Marius sweater was featured in the film. Troll i ord also contains several song numbers, including the hit "Vinter i eventyrland" (Winter in Wonderland) with The Monn Keys. The outdoor scenes were filmed at Skeikampen in the municipality of Gausdal.

## Cast

* Inger Marie Andersen as Ebba Winger
* Ib Schønberg as Ib Fjeldstrup
* Henki Kolstad as Knut Bakke
* Marius Eriksen Jr. as Ola Bervik
* Joachim Holst-Jensen as Joachim Tønnesen
* Jytte Ibsen as Mette Werner
* Guri Stormoen as Alvilde Tønnesen
* Per Asplin as a singing voice
* Nora Brockstedt as a singing voice
* Fredrik Conradi as a singing voice
* Oddvar Sanne as a singing voice
* Sølvi Wang as a singing voice
* Liv Wilse as a singer
# Trolle

The House of Trolle is the name of a noble family, originally from Sweden. The family has produced prominent people in the histories of Sweden and Denmark (where it is sometimes spelled Trold) since the Middle Ages and is associated with several estates in both countries.

## Family history

Historically attested male-line family members are known as far back as the 14th century. The earliest was the knight Birger Knutsson, also known as Birghe Trulle. The earliest known generations held the estate of Bo in Småland, Sweden. Birger Trolle, High Councillor of Sweden, inherited Bergkvara castle from his half-brother Håkan Karlsson.
Arvid Birgersson and Eric Arvidsson were among mightiest in the country and both almost became Regents of Sweden in their time, in competition against the Sture family. Gustav Trolle was Archbishop of Uppsala. The original Swedish line of the family died out in the late 16th century.
Eric's younger half-brother Joachim (d 1546) inherited Lilloe in Skåne from his mother and settled in Denmark. The Danish family line continued through his relations, becoming an important house of high nobility. One of his sons was Danish admiral Herluf Trolle and one of great-grandsons, Niels Trolle (Nils Trolle til Trollesholm og Gavnø), was Statholder of Norway.
Sweden again had a branch of the family when Niels Trolle's son Arvid Nielsen Trold, Lord of Trollenäs Castle, swore loyalty to Sweden (and was in 1689 given a seat among Sweden's nobility) after Skåne, his native land, had become a permanent part of Sweden. The head of the House received in 1816 by primogeniture the hereditary title of baron in Sweden for the House. All currently extant branches of the House of Trolle descend from him; the remaining Danish branches having died out in 1787.

## Coat of arms

The family name comes from the family coat of arms that depicts a headless troll. According to tradition, the family had taken these arms on the basis of a legend that a common ancestor must have killed a troll and robbed a drinking horn, which was called Våxtorpshornet el.

## Prominent family members
### Denmark

* Herluf Trolle (1516–1565), Danish naval hero
* Niels Trolle, vice admiral
* Mette Trolle

### Sweden

* Eric Trolle (c. 1460–1530), Swedish Lord High Constable
* Gustav Trolle (1488–1535), Archbishop of Uppsala
* Frederik Trolle (1693-1770) Owner of Trolleholms Castle
* Nils Axel Arvid Carlsson Trolle (1859-1930), Baron of Trollenäs Castle
* Ulf Trolle Managing Director of Trollenäs Gods AB
# Troy Tigers

The Troy Tigers (a.k.a. Troy Dodgers and Troy Trojans) were a minor league baseball team, based in Troy, Alabama that played in the Alabama State League and its predecessor the Alabama–Florida League from 1936 to 1941. At that point the team moved to Tuskegee, Alabama and was briefly known as the Tuskegee Airmen before shutting down because of World War II. The Troy team reformed after the war in 1946 and lasted through 1949.
They were affiliated with the Cleveland Indians, Cincinnati Reds, Brooklyn Dodgers and Detroit Tigers.
# Tsunematsu

Tsunematsu (written 恒松) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ayumi Tsunematsu (恒松 あゆみ, born 1981), Japanese voice actress
* Tomonori Tsunematsu (恒松 伴典, born 1976), Japanese footballer
* Yuri Tsunematsu (恒松 祐里, born 1998), Japanese actress
# Tsukiyama Kofun

The Tsukiyama Kofun (築山古墳) is a Kofun period keyhole-shaped burial mound, located in the Saganoseki neighborhood of the city of Ōita on the island of Kyushu, Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1932.

## Overview

The Tsukiyama Kofun is located on a hill that protrudes from the northwest coast of the Saganoseki Peninsula. It is located about one kilometer southeast of the Nekozuka Kofun (where grave goods included pieces of bronze mirrors from the Eastern Han dynasty). The northern portion of the tumulus is within the precincts of a local Hachiman Shrine. It is a zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳), which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. The total length of the tumulus is 90 meters, with a 40-meter diameter and 10-meter high posterior circular portion, and 45 meter wide by eight-meter high anterior rectangular portion. The mound appears to have originally be covered with fukiishi.
When excavated in 1932, archaeologists discovered that it was one of the most luxurious burials in the prefecture, with a total of 34 kg of vermilion used in the burial chamber. The tumulus contained two box-shaped sarcophagi made of chlorite schist . The northern sarcophagus contained has the remains of a woman with a shellfish bracelet attached to the right arm, and the southern sarcophagus contained the bones of three people, one of whom was female. The northern burial in particular led to speculation that the grave was that of a priestess or shaman, and added more speculation to the Yamataikoku debate. In 1966, the tumulus was re-excavated, as surrounding residents had built roads and houses that cut the front and back parts of the mound, to the extent that is no longer had a keyhole-shape.
The tomb had never been robbed. From the north burial, only 11 shellfish and two cylindrical beads were found; however, from the southern burial pieces of linen and silk fabric (it is thought that the inside of the sarcophagus was decorated with vermilion and the body was placed on top of silk), 11 iron swords (including ring-hilt swords), 4 iron daggers, one bronze mirror, 180 small glass beads, 90 iron arrowheads, and a variety of iron agricultural tools (5 ax heads, 13 hoe tips, 2 knives, 2 sickles, 3 harpoons, 6 tweezers). Based on these grave goods, it is estimated that the tumulus was constructed around the middle of the 5th century.
The tumulus is located near Kōzaki Station on the JR Kyushu Nippō Main Line.
# Trupanea signata

Trupanea signata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trupanea of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Trupanea spadix

Trupanea spadix is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trupanea of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Nigeria, Congo.
# Truss (surname)

Truss is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* John Truss (born 1947), British mathematician, father of Liz
* Liz Truss (born 1975), former UK prime minister
* Lynne Truss (born 1955), British writer and journalist
* Warren Truss (born 1948), Australian politician
* Xavier Truss (born 2001), American football player
# Truss (medicine)

In medicine, a truss is a kind of surgical appliance, particularly one used for hernia patients. A truss provides support for the herniated area, using a pad and belt arrangement to hold it in the correct position, just when it is put on before moving from bed.
Of historical interest, a variety of trusses are listed in the Snowden & Brother's catalog of the American Civil War era.
Early versions of the hernia truss were daunting contraptions made from leather and steel with metal springs. The 19th century Eggleston's Truss from Chicago was described as follows:
"Eggleston's Truss has a pad different from all others. It is cup-shaped, with a self-adjusting ball in the centre, and adapts itself to all positions of the body, while the ball in the cup presses back the intestines just as a person does with the finger. With light pressure the hernia is held securely day and night, and a radical cure is certain. It is easy, durable and cheap."
Later developments resulted in the Cluthe truss, described in Cluthe's Advice to the Ruptured, first published in 1912. This book also describes dozens of hernia cases which appeared to be cured by this relatively primitive truss. Such testimonials are no longer considered to be scientific evidence.
Currently most doctors and surgeons do not prescribe trusses. Even some of today's trusses use metal springs to apply pressure to the hernia, via a pad which can be quite hard, and usually bulges into the hernia. This inward bulging prevents the edges of the hernia from coming together and could, in theory, enlarge the hernia. Many trusses also do not fit well. It is difficult to design a truss which keeps the pad permanently in contact with the hernia. Unless a truss can achieve this purpose, the hernia may continue to enlarge.
External devices such as a truss to maintain reduction of the hernia without repairing the underlying defect can be used to avoid surgical risks, mainly chronic pain risk.
# Truss (Unix)

truss is a system tool available on some Unix-like operating systems. When invoked with an additional executable command-line argument, truss makes it possible to print out the system calls made by and the signals received by this executable command-line argument. As of version IEEE Std 1003.1-2008, truss is not part of the Single UNIX Specification (POSIX).
The truss command was originally developed by Roger Faulkner and Ron Gomes as part of the development of Procfs for System V Release 4. While several names were considered, “truss” was chosen for being non-ambiguous and easily pronounceable, with multiple meanings, including as an abbreviation for TRace Unix Syscalls and Signals or in the sense of “If your program doesn’t work, put it in a truss.”
# Tucana (disambiguation)

Tucana may refer to:
* Tucana, a constellation in the southern sky, named after a toucan
* Tucana Dwarf, a dwarf galaxy in the Local Group
* Tucana (Chinese astronomy), one of the 23 Southern Asterisms (近南極星區, Jìnnánjíxīngōu) under the name Crane (鶴, Hè) and Bird's Beak (鳥喙, Niǎohuì)
* Tucana (AK-88), renamed Arthur C. Ely, and used as a U.S. Army Engineer Port Repair ship
* Tucano language, also known as Tukana, Tucana, Tukano, Dasea, Koneá, Koreá, Patsoka, Wahyara; autonym: Dahseyé, a Tucanoan language spoken in Amazonas
# Tryptodema

Tryptodema is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae.
# Truant / Rough Sleeper

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Beats Per Minute | 86% |
| Consequence of Sound | |
| Fact | 4/5 |
| MSN Music (Expert Witness) | A− |
| Pitchfork | 8.4/10 |
| Resident Advisor | 4.0/5 |
| The Skinny | |
| XLR8R | 7/10 |
Truant / Rough Sleeper is the sixth extended play by British electronic music producer Burial. It was digitally released by Hyperdub on 14 December 2012, with a vinyl and CD release following on 17 December 2012.

## Track listing

All tracks written and produced by Burial.

## Charts

| Chart (2012–13) | Peak position |
| UK Physical Singles (OCC) | 4 |
| US Hot Singles Sales (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Dance/Electronic Singles Sales (Billboard) | 1 |