OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chacabuco Park

Chacabuco Park is a public park in the Parque Chacabuco section of Buenos Aires.

## Overview

Situated over 3 mi (5 km) west of colonial Buenos Aires, land belonging to Jesuits was expropriated following their 1767 Papal suppression. The extensive plot was sold to a gunpowder maker in 1781, remaining in that use until the municipality purchased it in 1898. A May 15, 1903, city ordinance provided for the demolition of what had become a gunpowder dump, and outlined a future, 20 hectare (50 acre) park at the site. The facility itself was planned by the City Parks Commissioner, the noted French Argentine urbanist Charles Thays, and was opened in 1909. Named in honor of the pivotal 1817 Battle of Chacabuco, it originally featured ornate entry gates, three football fields, as well as selected business installations, such as a dairy, bookstore and tree nursery.
A number of athletic grounds were installed at the park in 1911, including a running track, tennis courts, swimming pools, and a bocce court. A school for special education was installed around 1920 and is still operated there, as are two primary schools and a physical education facility. One of the special education school's noted instructors was the ill-fated poet, Alfonsina Storni.
The park became well known for its floral variety and selection of decorative sculptures, as well. A rose garden featuring over 3,000 varietals was maintained alongside the nursery, and after 1930, numerous memorial and naturalist sculptures were installed, including monuments to José de San Martín, Domingo Sarmiento and Frédéric Chopin, as well as naturalist works evoking the ceremonial Inca maidens (the Ñusta), a jaguar, and others. The park was further complemented by the 1941 opening of the Church of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal.
The planned construction of a network of intra-city freeways by the last dictatorship's Mayor, Osvaldo Cacciatore, led to the 1978 destruction of a wide, diagonal swath through the park. The damage to the park (the area's principal green space) was only partially remedied by the 1981 opening of a sports complex and the 1984 construction of a cultural center under the freeway, itself. Works initiated in January 2008 on new freeway on-ramps and off-ramps met with steadfast opposition from neighborhood groups, and their construction was suspended pending review.
# Sandrock Formation

The Sandrock Formation is a geological formation in England, part of the Lower Greensand Group, it is found on the Isle of Wight and in the northern part of Swanage Bay. It consists of a cyclic rhythm of sandstones, siltstones, and mudstones.
# William Costin (academic)

William Conrad Costin, MC (19 May 1893 – 6 October 1970) was President of St John's College, Oxford, from 1957 to 1963.
Costin was educated at Reading School and St John's College, Oxford. He served in the Great War with the Gloucestershire Regiment. He was Proctor of Oxford University in 1935. He wrote: Great Britain and China, 1833–1860, 1937; The Law and Working of the Constitution: Documents, 1660–1914, 1952; and History of St John’s College, 1598–1860, 1958.
# Cesare Durazzo

Cesare Durazzo (Genoa, 1593 - Genoa, 8 December 1680) was the 118th Doge of the Republic of Genoa and king of Corsica.

## Biography

At the age of 72, on 18 April 1665, Cesare Durazzo went up to the dogato with a good number of favorable votes from the Grand Council. His mandate, the seventy-third in biennial succession and the one hundred and eighteenth in republican history, was characterized by the reopening of commercial traffic with the East, especially with the Ottoman Empire thanks to the diplomatic commitment made by his nephews Giovan Agostino and Giovan Luca, to which benefited the republic first but also the Durazzo family themselves. As doge he was also invested with the related biennial office of king of Corsica.
The dogate ceased on 18 April 1667, the supreme trade unions positively judged his subsequent appointment as perpetual prosecutor. Despite advancing age, he continued to work for the Genoese state: he presided over the junta dei Confini; he negotiated financial affairs with the former doge Stefano De Mari in the Bank of Saint George; in 1674 he took part in the revision of the "chalice tickets". In 1678 he underwent another trial as a perpetual procurator from which he went unpunished. Durazzo probably died in Genoa on 8 December 1680.
# Chak Nizam

Chak Nizam is a village in Rahi block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 8 km from Rae Bareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, its population was 806 people, in 137 households. It has one primary school, no medical facilities and does not host a weekly haat or a permanent market. It belongs to the nyaya panchayat of Bhaon.
The 1951 census recorded Chak Nizam as comprising 3 hamlets, with a population of 176 people (94 male and 82 female), in 36 households and 33 physical houses. The area of the village was 495 acres. 3 residents were literate, 2 male and 1 female. The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Rae Bareli South and the thana of Jagatpur.
The 1961 census recorded Chak Nizam as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 208 people (102 male and 106 female), in 45 households and 45 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 495 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Chak Nizam as having a population of 362 people, in 63 households, and having an area of 184.95 hectares. The main staple foods were listed as wheat and rice.
The 1991 census recorded Chak Nizam as having a total population of 474 people (240 male and 234 female), in 76 households and 76 physical houses. The area of the village was listed as 185 hectares. Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 118, or 25% of the total; this group was 48% male (57) and 52% female (61). Members of scheduled castes numbered 205, or 43% of the village's total population, while no members of scheduled tribes were recorded. The literacy rate of the village was 19% (88 men and 2 women). 185 people were classified as main workers (125 men and 60 women), while 32 people were classified as marginal workers (2 men and 30 women); the remaining 257 residents were non-workers. The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 135 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 30 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 1 worker in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 0 in mining and quarrying; 0 household industry workers; 9 workers employed in other manufacturing, processing, service, and repair roles; 2 construction workers; 1 employed in trade and commerce; 5 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 2 in other services.
# Chairborough Road

Chairborough Road is a 3.9 hectares (9.6 acres) Local Nature Reserve in High Wycombe in Buckinghamshire. It is owned and managed by Wycombe District Council.
The site has diverse habitats, with chalk grassland, woodland and scrub, and it has a wide variety of plant and animal species. There are birds such as bullfinches, and mammals include muntjac deer, foxes and badgers. Slowworms and lizards bask in the summer on bare ground or on ant hills.
There is access from Carrington Road and Chairborough Road.
# Chamber of Mines Building

The Chamber of Mines building in Johannesburg was constructed by the company of Emely and Scott in 1921. It was then renovated by the partnership of Kef Gardiner & McFadyan. The building is owned by the South African Chamber of Mines which does not participate in mining directly but undertakes many functions and activities including research on behalf of the industry as a whole.

## Design

On the exterior the building has aluminum art carvings designed by Major J. Gardener relating to different aspects of mining activities. The entrance hall has two murals designed by Phyllis Gardener depicting mining activities.
# Chalía River

The Chalía River is a river of Argentina.
# Chameera Sajith Kumara

Chameera Sajith Kumara (born 31 March 1989) is a Sri Lankan international footballer who plays as a midfielder.
# Chandrabose

Chandrabose or Chandra Bose may refer to:
* Chandrabose (lyricist), Indian lyricist who writes songs for Tollywood films
* Chandrabose (composer) (1950–2010), Indian composer who wrote songs for Kollywood films
* Chandrabose Suthaharan, Sri Lankan Tamil editor of the Tamil magazine Nilam
* Subhas Chandra Bose, Indian nationalist and Axis collaborator during World War II
* Sarat Chandra Bose, barrister, elder brother and supporter of Subhash Chandra Bose
* Jagadish Chandra Bose, Bengali polymath: a physicist, biologist, botanist, archaeologist, and writer of science fiction
* Raj Chandra Bose, Indian mathematician and statistician best known for his work in design theory and the theory of error-correcting codes
* N.S.Chandra Bose, former President of the Indian Medical Association and former President of the Tamil Nadu State Bharatiya Janata Party

## Places

* Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport, an airport located in Dum Dum, near Kolkata, West Bengal, India
* Netaji Subash Chandra Bose Road, an important thoroughfare in South Kolkata, which connects the localities of Tollygunge and Garia

## Films

* Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: The Forgotten Hero, a 2005 Indian English-language film directed by Shyam Benegal
* Subash Chandra Bose (film), a 2005 Indian Telugu-language film directed by K. Raghavendra
# Chandarana Records

Chandarana Records is a record company from Kericho, Kenya. The company was known throughout Africa for releasing several thousand 45-rpm singles (on at least 15 different labels) featuring a wide range of Kenyan (Luo, Luhya, Kipsigis, Swahili) and Tanzanian groups.
Founded by A.P. Chandarana, the company, was one of the earliest record companies in Kenya, having been founded in 1958, recorded for many of Kenya's famous singers, including Collela Mazee and Daniel Owino Misiani. The company also recorded for a variety of genres, such as Benga, and sold well and were popular in Tanzania, Malawi, South Africa, Nigeria, Cameroun, and West Africa. The Daily Nation had commented that the company's large success was due to A.P Chandarana's efforts to take Benga music "beyond Luo Nyanza to Nairobi, Central Province and Ukambani."
The company stopped selling copies of the original recordings from their shop in Kericho in 2008.
# Chandivali, Mulshi

Chandivali is a village in Mulshi taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra, India. Talukas surrounding the village are Karjat, Talegaon Dabhade, Mawal and Khalapur. Districts closest to the village are Raigad, Thane, Mumbai City and Mumbai Suburban.
The nearest railway stations are Vadgaon, Begdewadi, Lonavala, Talegaon and Kamshet.
# Chandler, Western Australia

Chandler is a rural locality between Merredin and Mukinbudin in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. It had a population of 104 at the 2006 census.
Initially established to serve the nearby alunite (a source of potash) mine at nearby Lake Campion, land was set aside in 1942 for a townsite. Lots were surveyed soon afterward and the town was gazetted in 1943. The mine was a state government project with government employees that was needed following the supplies of the mineral being cut off after the commencement of World War II. A potash works was erected in the town reserve in 1943.
Following the war, the government closed down the plant once supply of Alunite had normalised. The company, Australian Plaster Industries, then took up a lease in the area and in 1949 commenced production of gypsum that is used in the manufacture of plaster of paris and plasterboard. During that time, the town boomed and had two main streets, over 70 houses, a telephone exchange, a school and powerhouse. Production ceased in 1952; the entire town was sold off in 1953.
The name of the town was chosen to honour Mr J Chandler, a farmer, who had discovered the alunite deposits.
# Chandrika Kamath

Chandrika Kamath is a computer scientist and data scientist whose research involves information extraction from scientific data, including methods of digital image processing, video processing, dimension reduction, and feature extraction. Educated in India and the US, she works as a researcher at the Center for Applied Scientific Computing at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

## Education and career

Kamath is a 1981 graduate of IIT Bombay, where she earned a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering. She studied computer science at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, earned a master's degree there in 1984, and completed her Ph.D. in 1986.
After working in the computer industry, including software engineering for the Digital Equipment Corporation, she joined the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in 1997. There, her research interests shifted from parallel algorithms for numerical computing to her current focus on scientific data mining. At LLNL, she is the team leader for Sapphire, a software tool for scientific data exploration.
Kamath was one of the three founding co-editors-in-chief of the journal Statistical Analysis and Data Mining, first published in 2008.

## Book

Kamath is the author of Scientific Data Mining: A Practical Perspective (Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2009).

## Recognition

Kamath was named as a Fellow of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) in 2023, "for community leadership and contributions to data mining and its application to real-world problems in science and engineering".
# Chamaita nympha

Chamaita nympha is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Sri Lanka.

## Description

Its wingspan is about 18 mm. Palpi slight and porrect (extending forward). Antennae very long with thickened basal joint. Tibia with short spurs. Forewings with hairy and highly arched costa. In forewings, vein 3 from before angle of cell, vein 5 from near center of discocellulars and vein 6 from below upper angle. Veins 7 and 8 stalked, vein 9 absent, but vein 10 present. Vein 11 not anastomosing (fusing) with vein 12. Hindwings with vein 3 before angle of cell, vein 5 from above angle, veins 6 and 7 stalked and vein 8 from middle of cell. Female has a fulvous spot at center of cell of forewing.
# Chamaita psocidula

Chamaita psocidula is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found on Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia.
The wingspan is about 16 mm. The wings are transparent dirty white, the forewings with some light brownish-grey spots at the base. The hindwings are transparent white with a brownish-grey tinge tint at the outer margin and subapically.
# Chapleau 61

Chapleau 61 is a First Nations reserve close to Chapleau, Ontario. It is one of the reserves of the Michipicoten First Nation.
# Chapleau

Chapleau may refer to:
* Chapleau, Ontario, a township in Ontario
* Chapleau 61, a Michipicoten First Nation reserve in Ontario
* Chapleau 61A, a Chapleau Ojibway First Nation reserve in Ontario
* Chapleau 74, a Chapleau Ojibway First Nation reserve in Ontario
* Chapleau 74A, a Chapleau Ojibway First Nation reserve in Ontario
* Chapleau 75, a Chapleau Cree First Nation reserve in Ontario
* Chapleau Cree Fox Lake, a Chapleau Cree First Nation reserve in Ontario
* Chapleau (federal electoral district), a former Canadian federal electoral district
* Chapleau (provincial electoral district), a current Quebec electoral district
* Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau, former Quebec premier and lieutenant governor, for whom all three of the above were named
# Channel Highway

The Channel Highway is a regional highway that travels south from Hobart To Huonville, Tasmania, Australia. The Channel Highway starts from the end of Sandy Bay Road and travels south toward Huonville via Taroona, Kingston, Huntingfield, Margate, Kettering, Woodbridge and Cygnet. The shortest way from Hobart to Huonville is via the Huon Highway. Prior to the construction of the Southern Outlet the Channel Highway was the main route used to get to Kingston and other southern towns.

## Kingston Bypass

In February 2010, the Tasmanian Government approved the construction of the 2.8 km Kingston Bypass. The bypass includes the Summerleas Road underpass, Algona Road roundabout and dedicated cycle lanes.
# Chaouki Dries

Chaouki Dries (born 16 January 1981) is an Algerian rower. He competed in the men's single sculls event at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Channel Rock (Argentine Islands)

Channel Rock (65°14′S 64°16′W﻿ / ﻿65.233°S 64.267°W﻿ / -65.233; -64.267) is a rock which lies in the northwest entrance to Meek Channel in the Argentine Islands, Wilhelm Archipelago. Charted and named in 1935 by the British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE) under Rymill.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Channel Rock (Argentine Islands)". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Antarctica or antarctic or sub-antarctic islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Chapuisat

Chapuisat is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Pierre-Albert Chapuisat (born 1948), Swiss footballer and manager
* Stéphane Chapuisat (born 1969), Swiss footballer
# Channa Mohallah

Channa Mohallah may refer to:
* Channa Mohallah, Jacobabad, a town in Jacobabad in Sindh, Pakistan
* Channa Mohallah, Mian Sahib, a locality and neighbor of Mian Sahib
# Channa aristonei

Channa aristonei is a species of fish belonging to the Channidae family found in the northeastern Indian state of Meghalaya.

## Etymology

The species epithet aristonei is named after Aristone M. Ryndongsngi. Aristone is a freshwater enthusiast who accidentally collected the specimen, thinking that it is Channa pardalis.
# Charles Belford

Charles Belford (April 25, 1837 – December 19, 1880) was a journalist and publisher from County Cork, Ireland.
Belford came to Canada with two younger brothers in 1857 and later they formed Belford Brothers publishing. Since there was no international copyright agreement at the time, they took advantage of the Canadian Copyright Act of 1875 to reprint many authors, most notably Mark Twain, when it was legal to do so; the unauthorized editions were then sold in the United States as well as Canada. Twain estimated that the Belford Brothers' edition of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer alone had cost him ten thousand dollars.
The company was successful and eventually was absorbed into the Rand McNally Company after Charles had left.
# Charles Belden (disambiguation)

Charles Belden (1887–1966) was an American photographer and rancher.
Charles Belden may also refer to:
* Charles F. D. Belden (1870–1931), American librarian, president of the American Library Association
* Charles William Belden, birth name of Bunny Belden (1900–1976), American football player
* Charles S. Belden (1904–1954), Hollywood screenwriter
# Charles Bowen

Charles Bowen may refer to:
* Charles Bowen, Baron Bowen (1835–1894), English judge
* Charles Bowen (Ontario politician) (1923–1992), mayor of Brantford, 1973–1980
* Charles Bowen (New Zealand politician) (1830–1917), New Zealand politician
* Charles W. Bowen, Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard
* Chuck Bowen (fl. 1937), American baseball player
# Charles Henderson (character)

Charles Henderson is a fictional character from the Henderson's Boys series by English author Robert Muchamore. He is the founder of CHERUB and member of the obscure branch of Naval intelligence known as the Espionage Research Unit.

## Background and life

Charles Henderson attended Burghley Road Grammar school, leaving at the age of fifteen. He worked briefly at a die-cast metal works before following his father into the Royal Navy. He served on several different ships and reached the role of Commander by his early twenties. He turned down two offers of Captain. Henderson's language skills - which were very advanced - meant that he was more suited to a desk job.
In 1935, he was transferred to the Espionage research Unit. In 1939, as World War II broke out, he was sent to Europe to liaise with resistance movements. In 1940 he was sent to retrieve Paul and Rosie Clarke, two British children in possession of valuable radio blueprints that the Nazis also wanted. In his mission to get to the children first, he enlisted the help of Marc Kilgour, a French orphan. After successfully evacuating the children to England with the radio blueprints, he realized how useful children could be as spies and so persuaded the government to set up CHERUB.
He was shot and murdered by his wife Joan for reasons unknown in 1946.

## Physical appearance

Henderson is above average height with dark hair. He has a slightly unkempt appearance but has good teeth.

## Academia

Henderson has an aptitude for languages; he speaks the five major European languages fluently and can mimic regional dialects accurately.

## Appearances
### The Escape

Henderson is undertaking an operation in France. German agents are tracking two children, Paul and Rosie Clarke. He has to reach them before they do. He finds himself enlisting the help of Marc Kilgour, a French orphan. Paul and Rosie have the plans for a top-secret radio receiver which must be delivered back to England. Henderson accompanies them across France to Bordeaux where he sends them on their way. Henderson stays with Marc to get him a passport so that he can make the crossing

### Eagle Day

Henderson has to contact the British Secret Service with plans of the German invasion of Britain. He takes a job as a translator for the Germans so he can copy the invasion plans. Marc also becomes a translator for the Germans and assists Henderson with the operation. Henderson returns to Britain at the end of the book announcing that staying much longer in occupied France would be a suicide mission.

### One Shot Kill

Henderson is tasked with leading a team of CHERUB agents and an American sergeant into occupied France in an effort to stop the development of the V-1 Flying Bomb.

### Grey Wolves

Henderson is tasked with commanding an undercover operation with 6 CHERUB agents. During which, his son - Terence Henderson, future chairman of CHERUB - is born and he is promoted to Captain.
# Charles Lee (author)

Charles James Lee (2 March 1870 – 11 May 1956) was a British author. He published five novels in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, in addition to many short stories and plays about the working people of Cornwall.

## Life

Charles Lee was born in London to an artistic family. He was educated at Highgate School, was awarded a BA from London University in 1889 and published his first novel, Widow Woman, in 1896. Suffering from bad health, he visited Cornwall in 1900 for its better climate, and stayed in Cornwall for seven years. There he lived amongst the group of artists who formed the Newlyn School. His Cornish Tales had an introduction by Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch.
After relocating to the London suburbs, he worked as senior editor for J. M. Dent, where, owing to his talent for editing prose, he came to be known as "the man with the green pen."

## Works

* Widow Woman, 1896
* Our Little Town
* Paul Carah Cornishman
* Dorinda's Birthday
* Cynthia in the West
* Chasing Tales: The Lost Stories of Charles Lee, editor Simon Parker, (Giss 'On Books, 2002, ISBN 0-9542150-0-1)
* The Stuffed Owl: an anthology of bad verse (with D.B. Wyndham Lewis) (Dent, London, 1930; enlarged 1948; reissued 2003, ISBN 9781590170380)
As well as a number of short stories he wrote several plays, journals, and musical scores and a guide book of St Mawgan:- The Vale of Lanherne, ISBN 0-907566-45-6. In collaboration with D.B. Wyndham Lewis he compiled The Stuffed Owl, an anthology of bad (mainly inappropriate and bathetic) verse, a volume reissued by New York Review Books Classics in 2003 with an introduction by Billy Collins.
Despite contemporary acclaim, he is almost forgotten today.