OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Earl Larkin Williams

Earl Larkin Williams (August 22, 1903 – February 7, 1974) was an American astronomer and mathematician.

## Early life and education

Williams was born August 22, 1903. He received his A.B. in 1924 and his A.M. a year later, both from Swarthmore College. He also studied at the University of Pennsylvania, Ohio State University, and the University of Michigan.

## Career

In addition to working at The George Washington University, Williams held positions as an Instructor in Mathematics and Astronomy at Muhlenberg College (1925–1926), Instructor of Astronomy at Ohio State University (1920–1931) and Assistant Professor of Astronomy at Denison University for one semester in 1931. Beyond his employment as a professor, Williams also held a position as the Assistant Latitude Observer of United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, operating an observatory at Gaithersburg, Maryland, from 1932 to 1941. He was a member of the American Astronomical Society, the International Astronomical Union, the American Geophysical Union, Gamma Alpha, Sigma Xi (associate), and Pi Delta Epsilon. He wrote a few newspaper articles in 1941 on total solar eclipse expeditions. He also wrote in 1935 "On the Instrumental Adjustment of a Zenith Telescope" in the Transactions of the International Astronomical Union, in which he proposed a new method of offsetting the effect of flexure by making the middle thread of a telescope follow the meridian precisely at all zenith distances. Williams was appointed as an Associate of Mathematics at The George Washington University in 1941. In 1945, he became a Lecturer in Mathematics until 1948. He again became an Associate of Mathematics from 1948 through 1949. He then was a Lecturer in Mathematics from 1949 until his resignation from the university on January 31, 1955.

## Death and afterward

According to the obituary in The Washington Post, Williams died on February 7, 1974, and his buried was handled by the Gartner Sandison Funeral Home in Maryland. Because The George Washington University employed him for only 14 years and only as a Lecturer and Associate in Mathematics, there is limited knowledge about his accomplishments. He is mentioned in the 1946 Cherry Tree Yearbook as a member of the mathematics faculty at the university and he is mentioned in the 1946 George Washington University Bulletin. The only information on Williams’ achievements at The George Washington University is found in his personal records in the archives section of its library.

## Marriage and children

Williams married Helen Ball Shawaker on June 9, 1931, in Columbus, Ohio, where she had been born on May 12, 1905, the daughter of Frank Albert Schauweker. The couple had four children: Judith Jane, Keith, Linda A., and Greg. Helen died on March 29, 1972, in Gaithersburg, Maryland. Earl, Helen, and Greg were cremated and their cremains are with Linda in Vermont.
# ESAT-6

ESAT-6 or early secreted antigenic target 6 kDa, is produced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, it is a secretory protein and potent T cell antigen. It is used in tuberculosis diagnosis by the whole blood interferon γ test QuantiFERON-TB Gold, in conjunction with CFP-10.
ESAT-6 has been shown to directly bind to the TLR2 receptor, inhibiting downstream signal transduction. It has also been studied that the inactivation of ESAT-6 leads to decreased virulence of M. tuberculosis. Secretion of the ESAT-6 protein is one of the main determining factors in the virulence of the M. tuberculosis. ESAT-6 has more commonly become a marker for the TB diagnosis and treatment. There is also the use of the ESAT increase the production of virulent factors that cause for the increase in pathogenicity of TB.
ESAT-6 is one of the main proteins that is inhibited in the production of vaccines for M. tuberculosis with the combination of the increased antigenic factors agβ5-A and the agβ5-C. There are studies that are currently trying to connect the linkage between ESAT-6 and the epithelial cells that are in the lungs, which has shown the dependence on the induction of the IL-8 promoter.

## ESAT-6 and CFP-10

There are also connections between the ESAT-6 marker and the CFP-10 marker. These are both being produced in Mycobacterium tuberculosis cells and is subject to the positive correlation of virulence to the amount of protein produced. Recent work shows that the production of these proteins is a process that is caused by the flanking genes. ESAT-6 and CFP-10 have also been increasingly used for in house antigen tests that now allow for quick testing of antibodies for the use of TB, but there are still determinations being made on what levels of these antigens or antibiodies would be considered normal.
# East Keansburg, New Jersey

East Keansburg is an unincorporated community located within Middletown Township in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As the name suggests, the area is east of Keansburg with Route 36 bordering the south, Port Monmouth to the east across Pews Creek, and the Raritan Bay to the north. The community is included in the North Middletown portion of the township.
East Keansburg is surrounded by an earthen levee (known as "the dike") constructed as protection against flooding, during large storms such as Hurricane Sandy.
The community includes the Tonya Keller Community Center, McMahon Park, and Ideal Beach along the bay. East Keansburg Fire Company #1 and Middletown Township First Aid & Rescue Squad are both located in East Keansburg. Portions of the Keansburg High School grounds are in Middletown/East Keansburg.
# Eagle Furnace, Virginia

Eagle Furnace is an unincorporated community in Wythe County, Virginia, United States.
# Eastry South railway station

Eastry South railway station was a railway station on the East Kent Light Railway. It opened on 13 April 1925 and closed to passenger traffic after the last train on 30 October 1948. The station served the village of Eastry. There was a siding to the south of the station. The track was removed in May 1954.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Knowlton | East Kent Light Railway | Eastry |
| Knowlton | BR Southern Region | Eastry |
# Ebecik, Tavas

Ebecik is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tavas, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 477 (2022).
# Ecclesiastes (disambiguation)

Ecclesiastes is a book of the Hebrew Bible. It may also refer to:
* Ecclesiastes of Erasmus, or Ecclesiastes: On the Art of Preaching, by Desiderius Erasmus, published 1535
* Ecclesiastes Rabbah, an aggadic commentary on Ecclesiastes, included in the collection of the Midrash Rabbah.
* "Ecclesiastes", a track on Stevie Wonder's Journey Through "The Secret Life of Plants" (1979 album).

## Similar spellings

* Eccles (disambiguation)
* Ecclesia (disambiguation)
* Ecclesiast, member of the Clergy
* Wisdom of Sirach (or Ecclesiasticus), apocryphal book of the Septuagint
# Ecclesiam a Jesu Christo

Ecclesiam a Jesu Christo was a Papal bull promulgated by Pius VII in 1821.
It stated that Freemasons must be excommunicated for their oath-bound secrecy of the society and conspiracies against church and state.
It also linked Freemasonry with the Carbonari, an anti-clerical revolutionary group active in Italy. It said that the Carbonari affected a love of the Catholic religion. However the true goals of the Carbonari was said to be:
* Religious indifference
* Disestablishment of the church and total religious freedom
* The profanation of Jesus Christ through their ceremonies
* To scorn, and perhaps replace the sacraments of the church
* To plot against Papal primacy
All members of the Carbonari were excommunicated, along with those who kept Carbonari secrets and those promoting Carbonari literature.
# Echinops sphaerocephalus

Echinops sphaerocephalus, known by the common names glandular globe-thistle, great globe-thistle or pale globe-thistle, is a Eurasian species of globe-thistle belonging to the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae.

## Description

Echinops sphaerocephalus is a glandular, woolly perennial herbaceous plant with an average height of 50–100 centimetres (20–39 in), occasionally reaching 200 cm (80 inches).
Its erect branching, gray, slightly wrinkled and hairy stems bear the occasional large, soft, sharply toothed, sharp-lobed pointed green leaves. They are sticky hairy above, and white woolly below.
Atop each stem is an almost perfectly spherical inflorescence up to 6 cm in diameter, packed with white or blue-gray disc florets. It flowers from June until September.
The flowers are pollinated by insects (usually bees, wasps and butterflies) (entomogamy) and are hermaphrodite (self fertilization or autogamy). The fruits are hairy cylindrical achenes about 7 to 8 mm long. They ripen from September through October. The seeds are dispersed by wind (anemochory).

## Distribution

This species is widespread across much of Eurasia but it lives on other continents where it was introduced, including North America where it is a widespread weed. It is very common in the mountains of southern France and southern and central Europe.

## Habitat

It grows in sunny, rocky or brushy places in more or less mineral rich soils at an altitude of 0–400 metres (0–1,312 ft) above sea level.

### Subspecies

* Echinops sphaerocephalus subsp. albidus (Boiss. et Spruner) Kozu.
* Echinops sphaerocephalus subsp. sphaerocephalus
* Echinops sphaerocephalus subsp. taygeteus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Kožuharov

## Gallery

* Illustration of Echinops sphaerocephalus from Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz, 1885
* Close-up on flowers of Echinops sphaerocephalus
* Inflorescence of Echinops sphaerocephalus pollinated by a butterfly
* Leaf of Echinops sphaerocephalus
# Ectoedemia hispanica

Ectoedemia hispanica is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is endemic to eastern and southern Spain.
The wingspan is 6.2-6.8 mm. Adults have been caught in July.
* Female genitalia
* Male genitalia
# Ecumenical Institute for Distance Theological Studies

The Ecumenical Institute for Distance Theological Studies (EIDTS) was a Christian theological college located in New Zealand.

## History and Closure

The Ecumenical Institute for Distance Theological Studies was established in 1993.
It was to replace the former Joint Board of Theological Studies, which comprised five churches from 1968 to 1992, which in its turn had replaced the St John's Theological College (for the Anglican and Methodist churches.)
In December 2012, government funding has ceased, as a result, it forced the institution to close on December in 2014. Although the final EIDTS graduation was held in April 2015.
# Ed Costain

Edric George Costain (November 4, 1923 – September 30, 2009) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Toledo Jeeps in the National Basketball League in three games during the 1946–47 season and averaged 1.3 points per game.
He had spent time as a taxicab driver in Toledo, Ohio prior to working for The (Toledo) Blade as a photographer. Costain worked at The Blade for 34 years.
# Ecclesiastical capital

The religious capital or ecclesiastical capital of a region is a place considered pre-eminent by the adherents of a particular religion within that region. This is most often significant for the region's predominant religion or state religion, if any. The administrative headquarters of an organised religion may be centralised in a particular location; for example, Rome for the Catholic Church, or Salt Lake City for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. In an episcopal church, the site of the cathedral of the primate bishop of an area may be considered its ecclesiastical capital; for example, Armagh is the seat of the primate of All Ireland in both the Catholic church and the Anglican church. Other places may be considered religious capitals by being centres of learning, such as Qom for Shia Islam in Iran; or places of pilgrimage, such as Jerusalem for the Abrahamic religions and Varanasi for Hinduism.
# Echo (blog comment hosting service)

Echo was a blog comment hosting service.

## History

JS-Kit was started as a side project of Russian-born programmer and Cisco Security Engineer Lev Walkin, who released JS-Kit as a quickly-embeddable comment system for blogs in 2006. The venture grew into a full-on hosting service for comments, with Walkin becoming CTO, Khris Loux becoming CEO and Chris Saad becoming Chief Strategy Officer. As company and its product evolved, JS-Kit was rebranded as Echo in 2009.

## Haloscan acquisition

Haloscan was one of the first third-party blog comment hosting services, established in 2002. Haloscan was acquired by JS-Kit in 2008. In 2009, Echo had requested users of Haloscan product to upgrade to its core service.
In 2012, it was announced that Echo would discontinue their comment hosting-exclusive services in favor of social media applications (i.e., USA Network's "Character Chatter" website feature, among other feedback features), with support for all remaining JS-Kit, Haloscan and Echo comment modules being withdrawn.

## Other acquisitions

* SezWho (2009)
# Ectenessa ornatipennis

Ectenessa ornatipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Tippmann in 1960.
# Xixi River (Xiamen)

Xixi (Chinese: 西溪; pinyin: Xixī; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sai-khoe; lit. 'Western Stream') is a river in Tong'an District of Xiamen City, in Fujian Province of China. Said to be "Xiamen's largest river", it is 34 kilometres (21 mi) long and has a drainage basin of 494 square kilometres (191 sq mi).
The Xixi starts in the Zhaijianwei Mountains (寨尖尾山 Zhàijiānwěishān) in the northwestern part of Tong'an District, and flows in the general south-eastern direction. After receiving a number of tributaries - Lianhuaxi (莲花溪, Lotus Stream), Aoxi (澳溪), Dingxi (汀溪), it merges with the Dongxi (东溪, Eastern Stream) at the place called Shuangxikou (双溪口, "The confluence of two streams), near Tong'an District's central urban area. It then continues to the south, forming an estuary as it discharges into Dongzui Harbour (东咀港), which is a bay of Taiwan Strait mostly enclosed by Tong'an District and Xiang'an District on the mainland and the Xiamen Island.
# Grace Wanjiru

Grace Wanjiru Njue (born 1979) is a female race walker from Kenya. She is a three-time African Champion and a Commonwealth Games medallist.
Wanjiru set a 20 Kilometres race walk African Record when she won the event at the 2010 African Championships clocking 1:34:19 hours. The previous record (1:36:18) was held by Susan Vermeulen of South Africa and set in 1999. Wanjiru was already the reigning Kenyan record (time 1:39.50) holder, setting it when she won the 2008 African Championships title. Previously in 2004, she had set a new 20 kilometres national record (1:41:00) in Nairobi.
Later in 2010 she won bronze medal at the 2010 Commonwealth Games.
She is also a multiple-time national champion. In 2011, she won 20 kilometres race walk at the national championships once again setting another African record of 1:28:15

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kenya ||||||
| 2002 | African Championships | Tunis, Tunisia | 3rd | 10 km walk | 51:35 |
| 2004 | African Championships | Brazzaville, Congo | 1st | 20 km walk | 1:42:45 |
| 2007 | All-Africa Games | Algiers, Algeria | 7th | 20 km walk | 1:52.53 |
| 2008 | African Championships | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | 1st | 20 km walk | 1:39:50 |
| 2010 | African Championships | Nairobi, Kenya | 1st | 20 km walk | 1:34:19 (AR, CR) |
| 2010 | Commonwealth Games | New Delhi, India | 3rd | 20 km walk | 1:37:49 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 38th | 20 km walk | 1:43:59 |
| 2012 | African Championships | Porto Novo, Benin | 1st | 20 km walk | 1:40:53 |
| 2014 | African Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 1st | 20 km walk | 1:37:04 |
| 2015 | African Games | Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo | 1st | 20 km walk | 1:38:28 |
| 2016 | African Championships | Durban, South Africa | 1st | 20 km walk | 1:30:43 |
| 2018 | Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast, Australia | 8th | 20 km walk | 1:42:23 |
| 2018 | African Championships | Asaba, Nigeria | 2nd | 20 km walk | 1:35:54 |
| 2019 | African Games | Rabat, Morocco | 2nd | 20 km walk | 1:34:57 |
# Henry Bethune

Henry Bethune may refer to:
* Norman Bethune (Henry Norman Bethune, 1890–1939), Canadian physician, medical innovator and Anti-fascist
* Henry Bethune (cricketer) (1844–1912), English cricketer
* Henry Lindsay Bethune (1787–1851), English officer
# Soğuksu, İspir

Soğuksu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 81 (2022).
# Brandau

Brandau may refer to:
* Brandau, district in Modautal
* Brandau (surname)
* Brandau Crater, volcano
* Brandau Glacier, glacier
* Brandau Rocks, rock formation
* Brandov, a village in the Czech Republic
# Soliera

Soliera (Modenese: Sulêra) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Modena in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Bologna and about 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Modena.
Soliera borders the following municipalities: Bastiglia, Bomporto, Carpi, Modena, San Prospero.

## Twin towns

Soliera is twinned with:
* Paiporta, Spain
# The Royal tram stop

The Royal tram stop is a tram stop in Wolverhampton, England. Opened on 31 May 1999, it is situated on West Midlands Metro Line 1. The stop is named after the Royal Hospital, which closed in 1997.
It is the only intermediate stop on the northern street-running stretch of the West Midlands Metro line, and is located in the central reservation of the A41 Bilston Road.

## Services

On Mondays to Fridays, West Midlands Metro services in each direction between Edgbaston Village and Wolverhampton Station run at six to eight-minute intervals during the day, and at fifteen-minute intervals during the evenings and on Sundays. They run at eight minute intervals on Saturdays.
# Fairplay Township

Fairplay Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Fairplay Township, Greene County, Indiana
* Fairplay Township, Marion County, Kansas
# CSSR

CSSR may refer to:
* Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (Czech and Slovak: ČSSR), onetime name of Czechoslovakia
* Climate Science Special Report, Volume 1 of the Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4) 2017/2018
* Canadian Society for the Study of Religion
* Canadian Society for the Study of Rhetoric
* Center for the Study of Science and Religion, a center inside The Earth Institute at Columbia University
* Congregatio Sanctissimi Redemptoris, Latin name of the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer, abbreviated to C.Ss.R
* Council with Social Services Responsibilities, part of the UK Healthcare Commission
* Centre for Social Studies and Reforms (CSSR), based in Cochin, Kerala, India
* Call setup success rate, a term used in telecommunications denoting the percentage of the attempts to make a call which result in a connection to the dialed number
* Conservative Site-specific recombination
# CMCA

CMCA may refer to:

## Groups, organizations, companies

* Center for Maine Contemporary Art
* Chinese Methodist Church in Australia
* CMCA 550 AM (radio station), San Antonio de las Vegas, Cuba
* Cheyenne Mountain Charter Academy, former name of The Vanguard School (Colorado)
* Confederacion Masonica Centroamericana, see List of Masonic Grand Lodges

## Other uses

* Cruise Missile Carrier Aircraft, a proposed USAF military variant of the Boeing 747
* Cmca, a crystalline configuration; see orthorhombic crystal system
* Cmca, a space group in mathematics; see List of space groups
* Certified Manager of Community Associations, a certification for community association manager
# CXF

CXF may refer to:
* Apache CXF, an open source software project developing a Web services framework
* CXF, the IATA and FAA LID code for Coldfoot Airport, Alaska, United States
# Cabaret Voltaire

Cabaret Voltaire may refer to:
* Cabaret Voltaire (Zürich), a Swiss cabaret founded in 1916, distinguished by the involvement of Dada artists
* Cabaret Voltaire (band), a British industrial/techno musical group
* Cabaret Voltaire (magazine), a Dada magazine published in 1916 in Zurich
* Cabaret Voltaire, a 1916 painting by Marcel Janco
* Cabaret Voltaire, a Houston, Texas punk club
# Caconeura risi

Caconeura risi is a damselfly species in the family Platycnemididae. It is endemic to Western Ghats.

## Description and habitat

It is a medium sized damselfly with black-capped blue eyes. Its thorax is black on dorsum and there are a pair of narrow and slightly curved azure blue antehumeral stripes. Base is azure blue on the sides, marked with a black stripe which occupies half of the posterior border of the thorax. Wings are transparent with black, quadrate shaped pterostigma. Abdomen is black with azure blue marks on segment 1 and 2. Segment 3 to 7 have narrow basal rings in azure blue. Segments 8 to 10 are azure blue on dorsum, with black basal annules. The lateral side of segment 10 is black.
It can be distinguished from other species in this genus by its small size, by having the under surface of the head blue, and by the tiny spine near the base of the superior anal appendages.
It breeds in lowland forest streams. Commonly found perched on riparian vegetation along shaded streams.
# Cacoo

Cacoo is web-based software for designing and drawing diagrams.

## History

Cacoo was launched in 2009 by Nulab, Inc. In 2013, the on-premise Enterprise version of the software was launched.
Cacoo is written in HTML5 and runs on major Window browsers and Mac operating systems.

## Usage

Cacoo is used for creating flowcharts, wireframes, UML diagrams, Organizational charts, and network diagrams.
# Cahaboncito River

The Cahaboncito River is a river of Guatemala.
# Caburn Engineering

Caburn Engineering Limited is a British manufacturer of automobiles.

## Company history

Andrew Michael Hitchings and his father David Hitchings began producing automobiles and kits in 1995. They founded the company on April 18, 1997, in Haywards Heath, West Sussex. The brand name is, among other things: Caburn.

## Vehicles

The first and best-selling model is the Caburn Hurricane, which has been on sale since 1995. The model was previously sold by various manufacturers under the Vincent brand and the model name Hurricane. This is a roadster. The basis is a chassis from Triumph. The Triumph Spitfire with a four-cylinder engine and the Triumph GT6 with a six-cylinder engine come into question. A total of around 65 vehicles of this model have been built so far.
In 2007 Caburn Engineering presented the Caburn Roadster. IPS Developments originally manufactured the model from 1992 to 1995 and offered it as the Hadleigh Sprint. The vehicle is similar to Morgan models. The basis is a spaceframe frame with aluminum panels. Ford Sierra engines power the vehicles. In total, the two manufacturers have produced around six vehicles together.
Since 2009, Caburn Engineering has been trying to reissue the Teal Type 59 , which was manufactured by Teal Cars until 1997. This is a replica of the Bugatti Type 59.
The Caburn GP 57 appeared in 2010. The design originally came from Brooke Cars and was offered between 1991 and 1993 as the Brooke 245. The racing sports car is available as a single-seater and tandem-seater. In total, Brooke Cars and Caburn Engineering have produced around four examples so far.
In the same year, Caburn Engineering took over the Elysee project, which was previously manufactured by Gemini Cars from 1991 to 1999 and JB Sportscars from 1999 to 2001 and offered under the Elysee brand. Caburn Engineering developed a new chassis suitable for housing engines from the Ford Sierra. The open body is similar to the Lotus Elan. A total of around 20 examples have been produced by the three manufacturers so far.

## Literature

* Steve Hole: A-Z of Kit Cars. The definitive encyclopaedia of the UK's kit-car industry since 1949. Haynes Publishing, Sparkford 2012, ISBN 978-1-84425-677-8, p. 44, 85, 116, 250 and 268.