OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tuncay Dinç

Tuncay Dinç is a Turkish bureaucrat. Former CEO of Borsa Istanbul, Tuncay Dinç was removed from his position on 1 April 2016. His position as Borsa Istanbul CEO was replaced by Himmet Karadağ. He was appointed as Borsa İstanbul CEO to replace Dr. İbrahim M. Turhan, who had previously resigned to run for a seat in the Parliament's 25th term. Dinç is a founding member of Boğaziçi Managers Association, where he also served as Chairman. Dinç speaks English and French and is married with three children.

## Career

After graduating from Galatasaray High School (Lycée de Galatasaray), Tuncay Dinç earned his undergraduate degree from Boğaziçi University in 1997. Dinç started his career at Kibar Holding Budget Planning Department in 1997, and started to work for Lafarge Turkey in 1998. At Lafarge Turkey, Dinç worked in various departments as finance executive until 2003. Between 2003 and 2007, Tuncay Dinç worked for Aveaas Budget & Planning Manager and as Revenue Assurance Manager, which covered the control and surveillance of all revenue-generating processes, development projects and feasibility studies during the Company's partnership with Telecom Italia. Dinç also took part in the merger process of Aycell and Aria as manager. In 2007, Dinç started to work in the airlines catering sector, for Turkish DO&CO, founded jointly by the Turkish Airlines In his CFO and Acting CEO capacity, Dinç ensured the establishment of the Company's financial structure and systems and assumed the responsibility for all procurement activities of the Company. Tuncay Dinç was elected to the vacant Board member position of Borsa İstanbul A.Ş. at the Ordinary General Assembly meeting held on March 31, 2015.
# Tulsa shooting

Tulsa shooting may refer to:
* Tulsa race massacre, a racially motivated attack targeting African Americans in 1921
* Shooting of Terence Crutcher, the fatal shooting of an unarmed black man by police in 2016
* Shooting of Carlos Carson, the fatal shooting of an unarmed Black man killed by a private security guard in 2020
* 2022 Tulsa hospital shooting, a mass shooting at a hospital that left four people dead
# Tschida

Tschida (/ˈtʃiːdə/ CHEE-də) is the surname of the following people:
* Brad Tschida (born c. 1954), American politician
* Fred Tschida (born 1949), American neon artist
* Michael Tschida, American military officer
** Lake Tschida, created by Heart Butte Dam in southwestern North Dakota, U.S., and named after Michael Tschida
* Tim Tschida (born 1960), Major League Baseball umpire
# Tung Chun Mei

Tung Chun Mei (born 27 March 1974) is a Hong Kong sailor. She competed in the women's 470 event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Tungsten (Cantung) Airport

Tungsten (Cantung) Airport (IATA: TNS, TC LID: CBX5) serves the Cantung Mine and is located near Tungsten, Northwest Territories, Canada. Prior permission is required to land except in the case of an emergency.
# Tungsten (film)

Tungsten is a 2011 Greek drama film directed by Giorgos Georgopoulos.

## Cast

* Vangelis Mourikis as Ticket Collector
* Omiros Poulakis as Bus Jumper
* Prometheus Aleifer as Job Candidate
* Tasos Nousias as Interviewer
* Kora Karvouni as Interviewer's Girlfriend
# Tungari

Tungari is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Robert Raven in 1994. It is endemic to Australia. The name comes from an Aboriginal term meaning "song".

## Species

As of April 2019 the genus contained four species, all from the Cape York Peninsula region of Far North Queensland:
* Tungari aurukun Raven, 1994
* Tungari kenwayae Raven, 1994 (type)
* Tungari mascordi Raven, 1994
* Tungari monteithi Raven, 1994
# Tungamah

Tungamah /ˈtʌŋɡəmɑː/ is a town in the Goulburn Valley region of northern Victoria, Australia. The town is located in the Shire of Moira local government area, 259 kilometres (161 mi) from the state capital, Melbourne. Tungamah is situated on the banks of Boosey Creek and at the 2006 census, Tungamah had a population of 355.

## History

Tungamah takes its name from the Aboriginal word for the brush turkey. Tungamah Post Office opened on 15 October 1880.

## Today

Major industries in the Tungamah area include grain production, wool growing, dairy farming and sheep and beef farming.
The town has an Australian Rules football team competing in the Picola and District Football League.
The town also boasts a general store, a Mechanics Institute, a hotel with accommodation and meals, and service, sporting and general interest clubs, such as lawn bowls, Lions International, Leo's, Police & Citizens Youth Club, tennis and Senior Citizens.
Tungamah is home to the first silo to be painted in north-east Victoria and the beginning of the North East Victoria Silo Art Trail. The silos are privately owned and Western Australian street artist Sobrane Simcock was commissioned to paint them in 2018. The murals show a Laughing Kookaburra and dancing Brolgas.

## Transport

Tungamah has a railway freight station with a silo on the Oaklands railway line, Victoria. A daily passenger bus service runs between Benalla and Mulwala (NSW).
# Tural Aghalarzade

Tural Aghalarzade is an Azerbaijani karateka. He won the gold medal in the men's 67 kg event at the 2023 European Games held in Poland. He won one of the bronze medals in the men's 67 kg event at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Konya, Turkey.
In 2021, he won one of the bronze medals in the men's team kumite event at the World Karate Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| 2014 | European Championships | Tampere, Finland | 1st | Team kumite |
| 2015 | European Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 3rd | Team kumite |
| 2021 | European Championships | Poreč, Croatia | 3rd | Team kumite |
| 2021 | World Championships | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 3rd | Team kumite |
| 2022 | European Championships | Gaziantep, Turkey | 2nd | Team kumite |
| 2022 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Konya, Turkey | 3rd | Kumite 67 kg |
| 2023 | European Championships | Guadalajara, Spain | 3rd | Kumite 67 kg |
| 2023 | European Games | Kraków and Małopolska, Poland | 1st | Kumite 67 kg |
# Turn to Stone

Turn to Stone:
* Petrifaction in mythology and fiction
* "Turn to Stone" (Joe Walsh and Barnstorm song), from the 1972 album Barnstorm
* "Turn to Stone" (Electric Light Orchestra song), from the 1977 album Out of the Blue
* "Turn to Stone", a song by Black Sabbath from their 1986 album Seventh Star
* Turn to Stone (album), a 2002 album by Pentagram
# Turn to Red

Turn to Red (sometimes known as Almost Red or Nervous System) is an EP and the debut release by English post-punk band Killing Joke. It was released as a 10-inch EP on 26 October 1979 by Malicious Damage and re-released as a 12-inch EP on 14 December by Island Records.

## History

In 1978, Jaz Coleman and Paul Ferguson left Mat Stagger Band to form Killing Joke. In February 1979, they placed an advertisement in the music press which attracted guitarist Kevin "Geordie" Walker and bass guitarist Martin "Youth" Glover. According to Coleman, their manifesto was to "define the exquisite beauty of the atomic age in terms of style, sound and form." The band was formed in June. The first song the band composed was "Are You Receiving?".
In late 1979, they began the Malicious Damage record label with graphic artist Mike Coles as a way to press and sell their music.
An advance of the EP was sent to legendary DJ John Peel, who was keen to champion the band's urgent new sound, and the release received extensive airplay. The band was immediately invited to record a John Peel Session for the BBC on 17 October 1979, which was aired on 29 October.

## Release

On 26 October 1979, the EP was officially released in 10" format by Malicious Damage. Melody Maker made it Single of the Week on 10 November 1979. A supportive namecheck by John Lydon in NME secured more interest in the new band.
On 14 December 1979, it was re-released in 7" and 12" format by Island Records, now with "Almost Red" added, a dub remix of the title track.
The Turn to Red release became a collectable for the four scarce "art cards" that were included with the disc in its clear plastic sleeve. The track "Turn to Red" featured a locked groove, repeating the word 'red' infinitely. The building featured on the sleeve is Centre Point in New Oxford Street, London.
Killing Joke quickly developed this sound into something denser, more aggressive and more akin to heavy metal with their debut studio album, Killing Joke.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Killing Joke (Jaz Coleman, Kevin "Geordie" Walker, Martin "Youth" Glover, Paul Ferguson).

### 12" Release
## Personnel
### Killing Joke

* Jaz Coleman – Vocals, keyboards, production
* Kevin "Geordie" Walker – Guitar, production
* Martin "Youth" Glover – Bass guitar, production
* Paul Ferguson – Drums, production

### Technical

* Mark Lusardi – engineering
* Jonz – mastering
* Mike Coles – sleeve graphic design
# S. P. Varadappa

Singanalluru Puttaswamayya Varadaraj (also known as S. P. Varadappa, 1935 – 8 February 2006) was an Indian actor and producer in Kannada cinema. He produced films such as Bhootayyana Maga Ayyu starring Lokesh, and Hemavathi starring Udaykumar.
He was an architect in shaping up Sri Vajreshwari Combines, one of the most successful banners in the Kannada film industry, under which his sister-in-law Parvathamma Rajkumar produced films starring his brother Rajkumar, and his sons Shiv RajKumar, Raghavendra Rajkumar, and Puneeth Rajkumar.

## Biography

He was born at Gajanur – situated in the Karnataka–Tamil Nadu border – to Singanalluru Puttaswamayya, a theatre-artist, and Lakshmamma as a third child; Rajkumar, a Kannada film icon, is his elder brother while Sharadamma and Nagamma) are his sisters.
He began his career as an actor part of Gubbi company (drama troupe) along with his father, elder brother – S.P. Muthuraj – popularly known as Rajkumar – and his younger sister. Later, he acted in couple of movies as a child artist in Makaranda and Krishnaleela. As an adult, he played minor roles in Kannada movies such as Sarvagnamoorthy released in 1965, Satishakti, and Dharma Vijaya released in 1959, in which his brother Rajkumar played a lead role. He produced Bhootayyana Maga Aiyyu and Hemavathi movies along with his friend – Chandulal Jain.
Varadappa[Varadaraj], after the success of Bedara Kannappa – starring Rajkumar – he stood behind his brother and his family when they settled in Chennai – then Madras; He remained a most trusted guide and friend to Rajkumar to the extent of his involvement in selection of stories for home productions – Vajreshwari Combines. It is believed that without the efforts of Varadappa, Kannada filmdom would have missed out a great actor – Rajkumar. It is said that, he was an integral part of Rajkumar and his family, and was responsible for the success of Rajkumar's films along with his sister-in-law Parvathamma Rajkumar.
He died at an age of 71 in Bangalore due to heart ailment on 8 February 2006. An award on his name S.P. Varadaraju Awards has been instituted to honour the theatre personalities annually.
# Jamaica at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics

Jamaica competed at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics in Gangwon, South Korea, from January 19 to February 1, 2024, This was Jamaica's second appearance at the Winter Youth Olympic Games, having last competed in 2016.
The Jamaican team consisted of three athletes (one man and two women) competing in two sports. Alpine skier Henri Rivers IV and bobsledder Adanna Johnson were the country's flagbearers during the opening ceremony.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors (per gender) participating at the games per sport/discipline.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Bobsleigh | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 2 | 3 |

## Alpine skiing

Jamaica qualified two alpine skiers (one per gender).
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Henri Rivers IV | Men's super-G | — | — | — | — | DNS | DNS |
| Henri Rivers IV | Men's giant slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Henri Rivers IV | Men's slalom | 54.96 | 52 | 59.37 | 32 | 1:54.33 | 34 |
| Henri Rivers IV | Men's combined | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS |
| Henniyah Rivers | Women's giant slalom | 1:01.86 | 48 | 1:07.02 | 39 | 2:08.88 | 39 |
| Henniyah Rivers | Women's slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |

## Bobsleigh

Jamaica qualified one female bobsledder. Adanna Johnson finished the competition in 11th place (out of 12 competitors).
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Adanna Johnson | Women's monobob | 58.12 | 11 | 58.17 | 10 | 1:56.29 | 11 |
# Father Radetzky

Father Radetzky (German: Vater Radetzky) is a 1929 Austrian war film directed by Karl Leiter and starring Karl Forest, Otto Hartmann and Theodor Pištěk. It is a biopic of the nineteenth century Austrian soldier Joseph Radetzky von Radetz. It was made by Sascha-Film in Vienna and was released on 13 September 1929. The film's sets were designed by the art director Emil Stepanek.

## Cast

* Karl Forest as Feldmarschall Radetzky
* Otto Hartmann as Lorenz Hauser
* Theodor Pištěk as Leonhard Planinger
* Iris Arlan as Annerl, seine Tochter
* Ágnes Esterházy as Itala Fassotti
* Joseph Sneyden as Mario Gallone
* Vilma Astay as Metternich
* Grete Natzler
* Annie Rosar
# Great Greek Encyclopedia

The Great Greek Encyclopedia (Greek: Μεγάλη Ελληνική Εγκυκλοπαίδεια) is a general knowledge Greek-language encyclopedia, printed initially between 1926 and 1934.
The encyclopedia was founded in 1926 by Pavlos Drandakis (1896–1945) after the model of Encyclopædia Britannica. He was helped by many well-known and qualified contributors and the result was deemed to be excellent. Iraklis Apostolidis was the editor-in-chief of the encyclopedia, while approximately 700 people contributed in the writing of the encyclopedia. Pyrsos, Ltd. was commissioned with printing the encyclopedia and its printing began on March 1, 1926. It was issued approximately at the same time as another Greek encyclopedia of the time, the Eleftheroudakis Encyclopedic Dictionary. As the target group of the two encyclopedias was the same, in order to decrease the financial strain of the readers, the two encyclopedias were circulating in issues and they were even sold in installments. Pavlos Drandakis reserved some rights of the encyclopedia which he later claimed in court. After he won the trial, his descendants published a second edition of the encyclopedia in 1956 with Phoinix, Ltd.
The encyclopedia consists of 24 volumes, of which the tenth is especially dedicated to Greece. The encyclopedia contains 23,000 pages in its 24 volumes. It includes approximately 280,000 articles and 37,000 images, paintings and maps. The encyclopedia is known for the extensive use of Katharevousa. Later on, four further volumes were issued in order to update the facts written in the encyclopedia. The supplements' general title was "Supplement volume X" (with X meaning from I to IV, Α΄ to Δ΄ in Greek), increasing the volumes' sum in 28.
# Rubus iniens

Rubus iniens is a North American species of flowering plants in the rose family. It has been found only in the States of Virginia and Delaware in the east-central United States.
The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy.
# Rural Municipality of Odanah

The Rural Municipality of Odanah is a former rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It was originally incorporated as a rural municipality on December 22, 1883. Its name comes from the Ojibwe word Oodena meaning a "village", a "community". It ceased on January 1, 2015 as a result of its provincially mandated amalgamation with the RM of Minto to form the Rural Municipality of Minto – Odanah.
# Ruby, My Dear (album)

Ruby, My Dear is an album by pianist Kenny Drew, recorded in 1977 and released on the SteepleChase label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The AllMusic review awarded the album 3 stars.

## Track listing

All compositions by Kenny Drew except as indicated
* "Bassment" (Duke Ellington, Billy Strayhorn) - 6:30
* "Ruby, My Dear" (Thelonious Monk) - 5:57
* "Gentle Rain" (Luiz Bonfá) - 5:06
* "Ending" - 7:56
* "Sunspots" - 9:38
* "No Slippin'" - 3:44 Bonus track on CD

## Personnel

* Kenny Drew - piano
* David Friesen - bass
* Clifford Jarvis - drums
# Runic carving

A runic carving is defined as a runic inscription in stone or other material, according to the definitions of the Swedish National Heritage Board (Swe. Riksantikvarieämbetet). The term refers to both prehistoric and medieval runic carvings in raised stones or on blocks, on rock slabs, early medieval tombstones and "Eskilstuna coffins" with runes, runic carvings in materials other than stone, e.g. in plaster on churches, as well as historical and recent runic carvings. Viking Age runic carvings are often memorial inscriptions, usually after dead relatives. The runic inscription has usually been arranged in ribbons, which are often shaped like elongated animal bodies with head, feet and tail. The carving surface is often adorned with crosses and animal ornaments. Sometimes the runic carvings have also been decorated with more complicated image representations. Older, Old Norse, runic-carved stones usually lack ornamentation and have the text arranged in horizontal or vertical rows. Early medieval tombstones and "Eskilstuna coffins" with runes are given the property value "in grave context". Early medieval tombstones and Eskilstuna coffins without runes are registered under the relic type gravvård (Eng. "memorial stone").

## Antiquarian assessments

Runic carvings are considered as ancient relics in Sweden if it meets kulturmiljölagen's (the Cultural Environment Act's) overall props and it can be assumed to have been added before 1850. The type of relic also refers to lily stones, stave cross slabs, "Eskilstuna coffins" and other early Christian tomb monuments and slabs with runes. These should generally be considered as antiquities. Runic carvings located on baptismal fonts or other objects in a church should not be considered as ancient relics as the objects form part of the churches inventory.

## Scientific use of the term

"Runic carving" (Swe. runristning) is the common scientific term used by archaeologists in Sweden when referring to runestones, while historians and linguists usually use the term "runic inscription" (Swe. runinskrift).
# Runica

Runica (Macedonian: Руница; Albanian: Runicë) is a village in the Lipkovo municipality, in North Macedonia. In the Middle Ages, there was a village called Rućinci (Serbian: Рућинци), which was one of the villages granted (metochion) by sevastokrator Dejan (fl. 1346-1366) to the Arhiljevica.

## History

Descendants of the Krasniqi fis were recorded in the villages of Gošince, Slupčane, Alaševce and Runica in 1965.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 69 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 69
# Rumba (disambiguation)

Rumba may refer to:

## Dance and music
### Genres

* Cuban rumba, a traditional Cuban music genre
* Galician rumba, a music genre of Galicia, Spain, influenced by Cuban music.
* Rhumba, also known as ballroom rumba, an American style of ballroom music
* Rumba flamenca, a style of flamenco
* Catalan rumba, a Spanish popular music style
* Rumba criolla, a genre of Colombian popular music
* Congolese rumba, a genre of music that originated in the Congo Basin during the 1940s

### Instruments

* Rumba shakers, better known as maracas
* Rumba box, better known as marímbula

### Albums

* The Rumba Foundation, an album by Jesse Cook, 2009

### Songs

* "Rumba" (Anahí song), 2015
* Rumba, composition for harp by Carlos Salzedo (1885-1961)
* Rumba, composition for guitar by Manuel María Ponce (1882-1948)
* "Rumba", a song by Ill Niño from Revolution Revolución, 2001

## Film

* Rumberas film, Mexican film genre
* Rumba (1935 film), 1935 musical drama film starring George Raft and Carole Lombard
* Rumba (2008 film), 2008 comedy film starring Dominique Abel and Fiona Gordon

## People

* Alberts Rumba (1892–1962), a Latvian speed skater
* Nima Rumba, a Nepalese pop singer
* Rumba Munthali (born 1978), a Canadian soccer player

## Places

* Rumba, Estonia, a village in Estonia
* Rumba parish, a parish in Latvia

## Other

* Rumba, an ESA satellite in the Cluster II mission
* RUMBA, software product
* One of three flavors named after dances (Rumba, Samba, Tango) of Rumba Juice energy drink distributed by Hansen Beverage Company
* Rumba (sculpture), a sculpture in Helsinki, Finland
* Rumba (magazine) [fi], a Finnish music magazine
# Franklin v South Eastern Railway

Franklin v South Eastern Railway (1858) 3 H&N 211; 157 ER 448 is an English tort law case relating to the measure of damages that can be gained for the death of a close relative under the Fatal Accidents Act 1846, as of 2024 governed instead by the Fatal Accidents Act 1976.

## Facts

A father was paid 3s. 6d. per week to carry coals to hospital wards where he was employed. But in fact he was not himself capable of carrying the coals and his son carried them for him. The son was killed. If the son had taken the 3s. 6d. a week and handed it over to the father for his upkeep, that contribution would unquestionably have been within the Act; the value of the services rendered is equally within the Act. The son was, by reason of the relationship, rendering services free to his father.

## Judgment

Baron Pollock held that there must be a "reasonable expectation of pecuniary benefit" which is to be claimed and recovered. It was not the loss of the Son itself that was being recovered.
# Franklinian

Franklinian may refer to:

## Stratigraphy

* Franklinian (stage) - an Eocene North American plant fossil stage.

## Name

* Benjamin Franklin - referring to Benjamin Franklin