OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Figure space

A figure space or numeric space is a typographic unit equal to the size of a single numerical digit. Its size can fluctuate somewhat depending on which font is being used. This is the preferred space to use in numbers. It has the same width as a digit and keeps the number together for the purpose of line breaking.

## Standard

In Unicode it is assigned U+2007   FIGURE SPACE. Its HTML character entity reference is &numsp;.
Baudot code may include a figure space. It is character 23 on the Hughes telegraph typewheel.
# Rise to Ruin

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Rise to Ruin is the seventh and final studio album by Dutch death metal band Gorefest. It was released in 2007 through Nuclear Blast. The album was released on 25 September 2007 in the US.

## Track listing

* "Revolt" – 5:27
* "Rise to Ruin" – 4:48
* "The War on Stupidity" – 4:14
* "A Question of Terror" – 5:35
* "Babylon's Whores" – 9:09
* "Speak When Spoken To" – 4:19
* "A Grim Charade" – 5:08
* "Murder Brigade" – 4:15
* "The End of It All" – 5:46

### Bonus tracks digipak edition

* "Surrealism" – 04:29
* "Dehumanization" – 03:32

## Band members

* Jan Chris de Koeijer – vocals, bass guitar
* Frank Harthoorn – guitar
* Boudewijn Bonebakker – guitar
* Ed Warby – drums
* Jacob Bredhal – additional vocals on "Revolt" and "Speak When Spoken To"
# First Protestant Church

First Protestant Church is a historic church at the corner of Seguin and W Coll Streets in New Braunfels, Texas.
It was built in 1875 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
# Riot Acts

Riot Act (with its variations) is a stock short title used for legislation in the jurisdictions of both the United Kingdom and Ireland relating to riot.

## List

Acts of the Parliament of England
* 17 Ric. 2. c. 8 (The whole chapter was repealed by section 10(2) of, and Part I of Schedule 3 to, the Criminal Law Act 1967, wherein the entry for this Act in the column headed "title or short title" is "(Riots)")
* The Riot Act 1411 (13 Hen. 4. c. 7)
* The Riot Act 1414 (2 Hen. 5. Stat. 1. c. 8)
Act of the Parliament of Great Britain
* The Riot Act (1714 or 1715)
Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
* The Riotous Assemblies (Scotland) Act 1822
* The Riot (Damages) Act 1886
Act of the Parliament of Ireland
* The Riot Act 1787 (27 Geo. 3. c. 15 (I.)) (Repealed for by section 16 of, and the Third Schedule to the Criminal Law Act, 1997)
# Rio (Keith Jarrett album)

Rio is a live double-album of solo piano improvisations by Keith Jarrett, recorded at the Teatro Municipal in Rio de Janeiro on April 9, 2011 and released on ECM in November that same year.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 90/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Australian | |
| The Daily Telegraph | |
| The Guardian | |
| The Independent | |
| Jazzwise | |
| Popmatters | |
The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 4½ stars, stating, "After one listen, it becomes obvious Rio is indeed very special. It puts on aural display Jarrett as a virtually boundless musician, whose on-the-spot, wide-ranging ideas are executed with astonishing immediacy and dexterity; this music is passionate, poetic (often songlike), and stands outside the confines of genre... since nothing approaching what is here actually exists in Jarrett's recorded catalog. Rio is therefore the new standard by which the pianist's future solo recordings will be judged, and perhaps also sets the bar for any other player who attempts the same."
The Guardian's John Fordham said, "Rio represents Jarrett at his most exuberant."
Writing for PopMatters, Will Layman noted, "Rio is the most brilliant Jarrett solo recording in recent memory. Rather than improvising in a longer, more rambling form, Jarrett works here in shorter statements, each focused and concise. In 15 very different miniatures, Rio demonstrates the pianist's astonishing facility for generating not only grooves or settings but also developing webs of melody and counter-melody. From free playing to blues to gospel to aching ballads, Jarrett covers a vast landscape of piano."
The Independent's Andy Gill said, "these 15 pieces sketch an entire world of music, coloured by the locale, and shifting between the smoothly lyrical and the propulsively rhythmic, with Jarrett's familiar, pulsing left-hand figures providing a stolid foundation anchoring the serpentine runs of his right hand."
The Independent on Sunday's Phil Johnson compared it to Jarrett's most successful release, stating, "The second of the two discs is a lyrical triumph to equal the Koln Concert, intense drama and emotional catharsis captured through long-haul, improvised performance."
The Daily Telegraph's Ivan Hewett was less enthusiastic, observing, "There are good things here, but nothing especially new."

## Track listing

Disc #1
* Part I - 8:40
* Part II - 6:52
* Part III - 6:00
* Part IV - 4:13
* Part V - 6:25
* Part VI - 7:00
Disc #2
* Part VII - 7:28
* Part VIII - 4:58
* Part IX - 5:02
* Part X - 5:01
* Part XI - 3:20
* Part XII - 6:09
* Part XIII - 7:03
* Part XIV - 5:40
* Part XV - 6:34
Music by Keith Jarrett

## Personnel

* Keith Jarrett – piano
production
* Keith Jarrett – producer
* Manfred Eicher - executive producer
* Martin Pearson - engineer (recording)
* Mayo Bucher - cover
* Daniela Yohaness - photography
* Sascha Kleis - layout
# Finnish Masters

The Finnish Masters was a golf tournament on the Challenge Tour between 1998 and 2000. It was played annually at Master Golf Club in Espoo, Finland.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 2000 | Christian Cévaër | 268 | −20 | 1 stroke | Pehr Magnebrant |
| 1999 | Lucas Parsons | 272 | −16 | 1 stroke | Thomas Nørret |
| 1998 | Massimo Scarpa | 271 | −17 | 1 stroke | Chris Hanell |
# Riopa vosmaerii

Vosmer's writhing skink (Riopa vosmaeri) is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to India.

## Etymology

The specific name, vosmaeri, is in honor of Dutch naturalist Arnout Vosmaer (1720–1799).

## Geographic range and habitat

R. vosmaerii is found in India. Originally it was known only from the holotype. A second specimen was discovered in 2009 in an open scrub jungle in rocky habitat near Jaggayapet, Andhra Pradesh, some 170 years after the collection of the holotype.

## Description

R. vosmaerii resembles L. lineata. However, L. vosmaerii has five digits on each front foot, where R. lineata has only four.
# Riverside County Transportation Commission

The Riverside County Transportation Commission (RCTC) is the County Transportation Commission for Riverside County, California, United States. It is an association of local governments in the county, with policy makers consisting of mayors, councilmembers, and county supervisors, and is the funding agency for the county's transit systems, which include Corona Cruiser, Riverside Transit Agency, SunLine Transit Agency, Pass Transit Agency and Palo Verde Valley Transit Agency. It also provides funds for city transit in Corona and Riverside and is one of Metrolink's five governing agencies. It is additionally the planning agency for the Coachella Valley–San Gorgonio Pass Rail Corridor Service.
RCTC is also a member of Southern California Association of Governments.
# Rinzō Shiina

Rinzō Shiina (椎名 麟三 Shiina Rinzō; born 大坪 昇 Noboru Ōtsuka; 1 October 1911 – 28 March 1973) was a Japanese writer, novelist, short story writer and playwright.
Shiina's best known works were written after 1950. His writing focused on the spiritual poverty of post-occupation Japan.

## Selected works

In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Rinzō Shiina, OCLC/WorldCat encompasses roughly 274 works in 433 publications in three languages and 1,530 library holdings.
* Eiennaru Joshō; Chōekinin no Kokuhatsu (永遠なる序章; 懲役人の告発), 1948
* Shiina Rinzō shū (椎名麟三集 by 椎名麟三), 1952
* Shiina Rinzō, Noma Hiroshi, Umezaki Haruo shū (椎名麟三, 野間宏, 梅崎春生集). 1954
* Ai no Shōgen (愛の証言), 1955; translated from the Japanese as The Flowers Are Fallen, 1961, by Sydney Giffard
* Shiina Rinzō, Umezaki Haruo shū (椎名麟三, 梅崎春生集), 1965
* The Go-Between and Other Stories by Rinzō Shiina, 1970; translated by Noah S. Brannen (ISBN 978-0-81700-490-3).
** "Baishakunin" ("The Go-Between") also appears in ISBN 978-0-23113-804-8
# Riverside County Elite

Riverside County Elite were an American soccer team established in 1998 that spent the 2000 season in the USISL D-3 Pro League.

## History

In 1998, Jack Fielding founded the Riverside County Elite as a U-21 team with the intention of eventually entering it into the USISL. He and his wife created the Riverside Soccer Development Corporation and entered into a partnership with the San Diego Soccer Development Corporation which operated the San Diego Flash. Fielding initially owned, operated and coached the team. In late 1999, Jan K. Skwara became the club CEO. In January 2000, the team hired Tom Evans as head coach. On April 16, 2000, the team replaced Evans with Rob Manriquez. In May 2000, it qualified for the U.S. Open Cup. The team played its home games at West Valley High School in Hemet, California. Although successful on the field, the team never drew many fans and finished the season deeply in debt. Owner Jack Fielding folded the club in December 2000.
   * Tim Gorman
MF:
   * Pompeyo Aguillera
   * Jeremy Baker
   * Omar Arzo
   * Jauquin Cubarubias
   * Sergio Cuevas
   * Oscar Romo
   * Juan Carlos Rocha
   * Alex Gutierrez
   * Cesar Garcia
   * Danny Christ #17
DF
   * Neil Armour
   * Alex Glebou
   * Danny Macedo
   * Joe Owen
   * Craig Dean #4
   * Cody Freas
   * Ryan Meinhart
FW
   * Donald Laing
   * Brad Thomson
   * Mauricio Bertello
   * Antonio Robles
   * Danny Mann
   * William Cummins
   * Bryan Hill

### Staff

* Cle Kooiman: Director of coaching
* Tom Evans: Head coach
* Rob Manriquez: Head coach
* Pompeyo Aguillera: Assistant coach
* Neil Armour: Assistant coach
* Mike Christ: Assistant coach

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs | Open Cup |
| 2000 | 3 | USL D-3 Pro League | 5th, Western | Did not qualify | 2nd Round |
# Ripolia

Ripolia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Rio Alto Beach

Rio Alto Beach (Praia do Rio Alto in Portuguese, lit. "High River Beach"; sometimes known as Estela Beach) is a beach located in the outskirts of Póvoa de Varzim in Portugal.
The beach is located in the civil parish of Estela, the farming area of Póvoa de Vazim. It is regarded as the central focal point of naturism in northern Portugal despite not having official status; although a group attempted for the official status.
Strong northern winds, Atlantic cold water and lack of nearby services make it a suitable place for Portuguese local naturists in a region where the practice of naturism is still underdeveloped. The beach has a car parking space in Rua Campo de Futebol street.
# Risi

Risi may refer to:

## Folklore

* Jötunn, a being in Germanic folklore

## People

* Bruno Risi (b. 1968), Swiss professional racing cyclist
* Dino Risi (1916–2008), Italian film director
* Giuliano De Risi (b. 1945), Italian journalist
* Lucio de Risi (b. 1953), Italian electrical engineer
* Nelo Risi (1920–2015), Italian poet and film director
* Peter Risi (1950–2010), Swiss footballer
* Umberto Risi (b. 1940), Italian steeplechase runner
* Vittoria Risi (b. 1978), Italian pornographic actress

## Places

* Risi, Iran, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran

## Other uses

* Risi Competizione, American auto racing team formed by Giuseppe Risi
* Risi, in Old Norse, means "giant" and usually refers to a race of legendary beings called the Jötnar.
* RISI, Repository of Industrial Security Incidents
* RISI, Russian Institute for Strategic Research or Russian Institute for Strategic Studies
# Road 91 (Iran)

Road 91 is a road in eastern and southern Iran. This road connects Razavi Khorasan to Kerman, Bandarabbas and Jask.
# Rory Burke

Rory Burke (27 April 1994 – 9 August 2024) was an Irish rugby union player. He played as a prop and previously represented Cork Constitution, Munster and Nottingham and Connacht.

## Cork Constitution

Having been educated at Christian Brothers College, Cork, Burke began playing for Cork Constitution in the Ulster Bank All-Ireland League and was part of the Con team that won the 2014 Bateman Cup.

## Professional career
### Munster

On 29 April 2017, Burke made his competitive debut for Munster when he came off the bench to replace Stephen Archer in the provinces 14–34 away victory against Treviso in Round 21 of the 2016–17 Pro12 season.

### Nottingham

On 16 May 2017, it was announced that Burke had joined English RFU Championship side Nottingham R.F.C. on a one-year deal, which commenced during the pre-season of the 2017–18 season.

### Connacht

Burke returned to Ireland to join Connacht ahead of the 2019–20 season, in a move announced in May 2019. He was released by Connacht in June 2020.

## Death

Burke died on 9 August 2024, at the age of 30.
# Tolpia alexmadseni

Tolpia alexmadseni is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Michael Fibiger in 2007. It is known from northern Sumatra.
The wingspan is 13–15 mm. The hindwing is dark brown and the underside unicolorous brown.
# León María Guerrero

León María Guerrero may refer to:
* León María Guerrero (botanist) (1853–1935), Filipino botanist, pharmacist, revolutionary, and politician
* León María Guerrero (diplomat) (1915–1982), Filipino diplomat and novelist
# Bill O'Brien (American football, born 1924)

William George O'Brien (August 25, 1924 – May 8, 2005) was an American football player.
Born in Detroit, O'Brien attended University of Detroit Jesuit High School. He played professional football in the National Football League as a halfback for the Detroit Lions. He appeared in nine games for the Lions during the 1947 season.
# Shawinigate

Shawinigate was a 1990s Canadian political scandal in which Prime Minister Jean Chrétien was accused of profiting from real estate deals and government policies in his hometown of Shawinigan, Quebec.

## The scandal

In 1988, prior to becoming prime minister, Chrétien and two business partners had purchased the $625,000 Grand-Mère Golf Course and Auberge Grand-Mère Hotel. In 1993, six months before he became prime minister, Chrétien and his partners agreed to sell the hotel to Yvon Duhaime, a personal friend of Chrétien.
A month after becoming prime minister, Chrétien agreed to sell his personal shares in the golf course to Toronto tycoon Jonas Prince. However, by January 1996, Chrétien was still the formal owner of the golf course since Prince had never paid for the shares. He reported this fact to the Federal Ethics Counsellor, Howard Wilson.
Meanwhile, new hotel owner Yvon Duhaime applied to the Business Development Bank of Canada for a $2,000,000 loan to expand the hotel. Chrétien took a personal interest in the transaction, and both phoned and met with the bank's director, but to no avail – Duhaime's application was declined.
In early 1997, Chrétien began asking the bank if it would be possible to extend a smaller loan to expand the hotel. The bank agreed to loan Duhaime $615,000 and the Federal Human Resources Department awarded Duhaime an additional $164,000 grant.

## The scandal comes to light

The scandal came to light slowly, with information only being released by the governing Liberal Party after a series of newspaper reports and after persistent questioning by members of the Opposition in the House of Commons of Canada, and a formal lawsuit.
In 1999, Ethics Commissioner Wilson ruled that Chrétien had not violated any ethical boundaries when the hotel was awarded federal grant money although he later admitted that he was unaware Chrétien had taken such a personal interest by meeting with the bank president in an effort to secure the $615,000 loan.
While Chrétien faced harsh criticism from all opposition parties, Stockwell Day, then-leader of the Canadian Alliance, denounced him calling him a "criminal", while Joe Clark continued an investigation accusing Chrétien of abusing power, and demanded that he resign as prime minister until a public inquiry could be held.

## Litigation

In September 2003, the former president of the bank that had initially declined the loan won his wrongful dismissal claim, and it was ruled that he was fired because he had suggested that it was time to collect on the $615,000 loan in 1999.
In early March 2008, Ontario's top court ordered the National Post, a major Canadian newspaper, to hand over documents in the "Shawinigate" allegations, saying the need to enforce the law should outweigh the need to protect anonymous sources. In May 2010, the National Post lost its appeal, with the Supreme Court of Canada reinstating the search warrant despite the newspaper's claims of journalist-source privilege under Section Two of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
# René Cheruy

René Cheruy (1880-1965) was a soldier, educator and artist who served as a secretary to French sculptor Auguste Rodin, was a professor of French language and literature, was decorated by the French and British governments receiving the Croix de Guerre and the British Silver Military Medal for bravery in the field and was decorated with the Cross of the French Legion of Honor by French President Charles de Gaulle for his service to the French government during and after World War I. He was married to costume designer, artist and educator Germaine Cheruy and lived in the Art Colony of old Fort Lowell.

## Life

René Cheruy was born in Charleville, France in 1880. He attended the Sorbonne in Paris and worked as secretary to Auguste Rodin from 1902 until 1908.
The details of his work with Rodin was published in the Hartford Courant in 1926. His time with Rodin brought him into close contact with the art world of Paris in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.
In 1909 Cheruy moved to the United States as a teacher of French language and literature. He returned to France at the outbreak of World War I and spent four years with British forces in France as an interpreter. He was decorated by the French and British Governments, receiving numerous medals. At the end of the war, Cheruy returned to the United States and for many years was head of the Department of French at the Loomis Preparatory School in Windsor, Connecticut.
In the 1920s he showed water colors and woodcuts with the Ferargil Gallery in New York.
In 1924 he returned to France and married Germaine Cheruy
He was a founder of Le Salon Francais of Tucson and at the time of his death vice president of that organization. He wrote numerous articles on art and related subjects and was preparing his memoirs, in which he planned to discuss his time with Rodin.
Cheruy died in Tucson on May 26, 1965.
# Joanna Manning

Joanna Manning (born 1943) is a feminist activist, Anglican priest, and former Roman Catholic nun, who is currently living in Canada. Originally from Britain, she joined the Society of the Holy Child Jesus and studied medieval history before leaving the religious life and marrying in 1970. She then moved to Toronto and taught. She became a principal.
Manning eventually grew dissatisfied with the teachings of her church and sought to reform its patriarchal system from within, something which provoked the ire of the Archbishop of Toronto. She has written a number of books about her demands for reform and has written for local Toronto newspapers on the topic. Following the election of Pope Benedict XVI, Manning was received into the Anglican Church of Canada in which she was ordained a deacon on 1 May 2011 by Colin Johnson and a priest on 27 November 2011. In 2012 she was a part-time associate priest at All Saints Sherbourne Church-Community Centre in Toronto.

## Writings

* Is the Pope Catholic? A Woman Confronts Her Church (1999)
* Take Back the Truth: Confronting Papal Power and the Religious Right (2002)
* The Magdalene Moment (2006)
# Logic of argumentation

The logic of argumentation (LA) is a formalised description of the ways in which humans reason and argue about propositions. It is used, for example, in computer artificial intelligence systems in the fields of medical diagnosis and prognosis, and research chemistry.

## Origin of term

Krause et al. appear to have been the first authors to use the term "logic of argumentation" in a paper about their model for using argumentation for qualitative reasoning under uncertainty, although the approach had been used earlier in prototype computer applications to support medical diagnosis. Their ideas have been developed further, and used in applications for predicting chemical toxicity and xenobiotic metabolism, for example.

## Implementations

In LA, arguments for and arguments against a proposition are distinct; an argument for a proposition contributes nothing to the case against it, and vice versa. Among other things, this means that LA can support contradiction – proof that an argument is true and that it is false. Arguments supporting the case for and arguments supporting the case against are aggregated separately, leading to a single assessment of confidence in the case for and a single assessment of confidence in the case against. Then the two are resolved to provide a single measure of confidence in the proposition.
In most implementations of LA the default aggregated value is equal to the strongest value in the set of arguments for or against the proposition. Having more than one argument in agreement does not automatically increase confidence because it cannot be assumed that the arguments are independent when reasoning under uncertainty. If there is evidence that arguments are independent and there is a case for increased confidence when they agree, this is sometimes expressed in additional rules of the form "If A and B then ...".
The process of aggregation and resolution can be represented as follows:
T = Resolve[Max{For(Ca,x, Cb,y, ...)}, Max{Against(Ca,x, Cb,y, ...)}]
where T is the overall assessment of confidence in a proposition; Resolve is a function which returns the single confidence value which is the resolution of any pair of values; For and Against are the sets of arguments supporting and opposing the proposition, respectively; Ca,x, Cb,y, ..., are the confidence values for those arguments; Max{...} is a function which returns the strongest member of the set upon which it operates (For or Against).
Arguments may assign confidence to propositions that themselves influence confidence in other arguments, and one rule may be undercut by another. A computer implementation can recognize these interrelationships to construct reasoning trees automatically.
# Road 86 (Iran)

Road 86 is a route connecting south-west to southeast from Kerman to Ahvaz.
# Ritchie, Indiana

Ritchie is an unincorporated community in Ohio Township, Spencer County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Ritchie was named for R. Ritchie, the original owner of the town site.

## Geography

Ritchie is located at 37°57′35″N 87°02′20″W﻿ / ﻿37.95972°N 87.03889°W﻿ / 37.95972; -87.03889.