OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Cope (manufacturer)

Thomas Cope (2 February 1827 – 18 September 1884) founded and operated a tobacco products manufacturing company in Liverpool from 1848, along with his brother, George Cope. This company was Cope Bros & Co.

## Life

Thomas Cope was born to John Cope (1791–1884), a music professor originally from Ross On Wye, and Ellen Jones from Liverpool.
At the time of his death he was chairman of the Convalescent Home at Woolton, and the Consumptive Hospital in Mount Pleasant, Liverpool until his death and was one of the main benefactors.
He was a member of the Senate of University College Liverpool, which later became Liverpool University. G. H. Kendal, who was Principal of University College Liverpool at the time of Cope's death, stated in a letter to the Liverpool Mercury that Thomas Cope had been “instrumental” in raising the fund for the Chemical Laboratories, to which he contributed the initial £600.
From 1881 he served as Justice of the Peace in Liverpool. and was the founding member and the first speaker of the Liverpool Parliamentary Debating Society.
By 1876, 1500 of the 2000 workers at the company's factory in Lord Nelson Street, Liverpool, were women. The company was praised for its working conditions for women by Charles Dickens and Emily Faithful.
Died on 18 September 1884 and was buried in Anfield Cemetery on 23 September 1884. Among the mourners were John Hignett of Hignett's Tobacco Company, Henry Tate of Tate & Lyle, and John Archibald Willox. The Liverpool Mercury newspaper reported up to 3000 people assembled by the graveside.
At the time of his death he was a director at the Liverpool Gas Company and also chairman of Richmond Cavendish, another tobacco products company based in Liverpool.

## Innovation

Thomas Cope and his brother, George, applied for a patent in the United States for tobacco pressing equipment.
# Ellen Rosenbush

Ellen Rosenbush edited Harper's Magazine from 2010 to 2019. During her tenure the magazine won two National Magazine Awards and received a total of 12 nominations. Rosenbush, the fourteenth editor of the magazine, is the first woman to hold the editor position at Harper’s in its 164-year history.
# Yamxana

39°09′35″N 45°26′22″E﻿ / ﻿39.15972°N 45.43944°E﻿ / 39.15972; 45.43944
Yamxana is a Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic village in Azerbaijan.
# The Burch Sisters

The Burch Sisters was an American country music trio composed of sisters Cathy, Charlene and Cindy Burch. Their debut single, "Everytime You Go Outside I Hope It Rains," was their only song to reach the Top 40 of the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, peaking at No. 23 in 1988. It was included their debut album, New Fire, issued in 1989 by Mercury Nashville.

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Details |
| New Fire | Release date: 1989 Label: Mercury Nashville |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | US Country | CAN Country | Album |
| 1988 | "Everytime You Go Outside I Hope It Rains" | 23 | — | New Fire |
| 1988 | "What Do Lonely People Do" | 61 | — | New Fire |
| 1988 | "I Don't Want to Mention Any Names" | 45 | — | New Fire |
| 1989 | "Old Flame, New Fire" | 46 | 73 | New Fire |
| 1989 | "The Way I Want to Go" | 59 | 100 | New Fire |
| 1990 | "Honey You Won't Break Mine" | — | — | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||||

### Guest singles

| Year | Single | Artist | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | Artist | US Country | Album |
| 1990 | "Tomorrow's World" | Various artists | 74 | — |

### Music videos

| Year | Video | Director |
| 1989 | "Old Flame, New Fire" | Marc Ball |
# Kurt Albrecht (physician)

Kurt Albrecht (31 December 1894, in Berlin – 7 May 1945, in Prague) was a Nazi German psychiatrist, neurologist, and lecturer.

## Biography

Albrecht studied medicine at the Humboldt University of Berlin and became a member of the Marchia Berlin Landsmannschaft in the winter semester of 1913/4. While still a student, he took part in the Kapp Putsch. He finished his studies in 1921 and received his doctorate. Albrecht was an assistant doctor at the Psychiatric Clinic of the Charité from the beginning of October 1921 under medical professor Karl Bonhoeffer. He later habilitated in 1930, and became a Privatdozent during that same year. Three years later, Albrecht became a professor at the University of Berlin.
Albrecht joined the SS on 1 November 1933 (SS number 139,960) and achieved the rank of SS-Untersturmführer. In 1937 he joined the NSDAP (membership number 4,830,422). He was also a member of the National Socialist Teachers League, the NS Lecturers (Association), the National Socialist People's Welfare and the National Socialist War Victim's Care.
After the Occupation of Czechoslovakia, Albrecht was appointed full professor of neurology and psychiatry at the Karl-Ferdinands-Universität in Prague. As successor to Eduard Gamper [de], he was director of the neurological and psychiatric university clinic. Albrecht became rector of the Karl-Ferdinands-Universität in August 1944 (November 1944 officially) after Friedrich Klausing's suicide, and held this office until May 1945. In the course of the Prague uprising at the end of the war, Czech and Soviet soldiers occupied the university. Albrecht subsequently met a violent death in his clinic by his captors at the beginning of May 1945.
# Damaeidae

Damaeidae Berlese (1896) is a family of mites. Alternative names for the family include Belbidae Willmann (1931), and Belbodamaeidae Bulanova-Zachvatkina (1967) or Hungarobelbidae (1996). They had been previously considered to be distinct families.
Species of the family are extant in Eurasia and Northern America. Related species exist in New Zealand and South America.

## Behaviour

Most species of the family live in plant litter, mosses, decaying woods and organic soil layers. The family is composed of fungivores. They have an important role in regulation of the density of fungi that is harmful for plants.

## List of genera

The following genera are part of this family:
* Acanthobelba
* Allobelba
* Belba
* Belbodamaeus
* Damaeus
* Dameobelba
* Epidamaeus
* Hungarobelba
* Hypodamaeus
* Kunstidamaeus
* Metabelba
* Metabelbella
* Mirobelba
* Neobelba
* Nortonbelba
* Parabelbella
* Paradamaeus
* Parametabelba
* Porobelba
* Subbelba
* Spatiodamaeus
* Tectodamaeus
* Weigmannia
# Gorman's Park

Gorman's Park was a baseball park located in Cleburne, Texas and was the home of the Texas League Cleburne Railroaders in 1906. Controversially, the Railroaders won the Texas League pennant over Fort Worth. Fort Worth won the first half while Cleburne won the second half. However, Cleburne won the title because Fort Worth's players were not available to play in the championship after the regular season. The venue was located at the crossing of Hillsboro and Westhill in Hulen Park.
32°20′26″N 97°23′13″W﻿ / ﻿32.34056°N 97.38694°W﻿ / 32.34056; -97.38694
# Nikolai Tikhonov (cosmonaut)

Nikolay Vladimirovich Tikhonov (Russian Cyrillic: Николай Владимирович Тихонов; born May 23, 1982) is a retired Russian cosmonaut, selected in 2006. He was scheduled to make his first space flight in 2020, onboard Soyuz MS-16, but was removed for medical reasons.

## Cosmonaut career

After working as an engineer for RKKE, he was selected for cosmonaut training in 2006.
In 2013, Tikhonov served as cavenaut into the ESA CAVES training in Sardinia, alongside Soichi Noguchi, Andreas Mogensen, David Saint-Jacques, Andrew Feustel and Michael Fincke.
He was selected as a backup flight engineer for Soyuz MS-02. He was made a prime crew member of Soyuz MS-04 but, due to Russian budget cuts, the crews were changed and Tikhonov was then slated to make his first spaceflight on the Soyuz MS-10 spacecraft. He was again removed from the manifest due to delays in launching the Russian Nauka module. He was scheduled to fly into space as commander of the Soyuz MS-15 mission, although he was removed for a third time following the aborted launch of Soyuz MS-10, and the subsequent crew changes that followed. He was scheduled to finally make his first flight onboard Soyuz MS-16 in 2020, but ended up replaced for medical reasons.
In July 2020 it was reported he had left the cosmonaut corps "in connection with new data on his state of health".
# Jangu River

Jangu River may refer to:
* Jangu, a tributary of the Râul Doamnei in Argeș County
* Jangu, a tributary of the Robești in Vâlcea County
# Ellison, West Virginia

Ellison is an unincorporated community in Summers County, West Virginia, United States, located southwest of Hinton.
# John Curran (baseball)

John Henry Curran was an Irish professional baseball player who appeared in three games for the Philadelphia Athletics in 1876. He was long listed as "Peter Curren" but SABR researchers discovered his true identity in 2009.
# Yamy

Guo Ying (born 7 October 1991), better known by her stage name Yamy, is a Chinese singer, rapper and dancer under JC Universe Entertainment. She was the leader of the Chinese girl group Rocket Girls 101.

## Personal life

Guo Ying was born in Qingyuan, Guangdong on October 7, 1991. She was the leader of the Kuchika, and graduated from the Zhongshan Campus of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University.

## Career
### Pre-debut: 1vs11 and The Rap of China

Before making her debut in 2017, Ying was chosen to take part in 1vs11, a reality show by JC Universe and there she was picked out along with other 9 members to be given a debut chance. Guo joined The Rap of China produced by iQiyi as a contestant. However, she was eventually eliminated.

### 2017: Debut with first single, "Ay"

On 23 September 2017, Yamy released her debut single "Ay". In December, her second single, titled "乌鸦" was released on YouTube.

### 2018–present: Produce 101 and debut with Rocket Girls 101

In 2018, Guo participated in the Chinese reality survival girl group show Produce 101 China aired from April 21 to June 23 on Tencent Video. Guo eventually placed 5th overall with a total vote of 108 million and debuted as a member of Rocket Girls 101 on 23 June as the main rapper, dancer and the group's leader.
On June 23, 2020, The Rocket Girls 101 officially disbanded as their group was a temporary one under Tencent Video that the contract will last only for 2 years. Yamy is now making a comeback to JC Universe Entertainment and will continue to pursue her career as a rapper and dancer.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | Billboard | Album |
| Poor Wretch | 2017 | — | Non-album singles |
| Ay | 2017 | — | Non-album singles |
| 乌鸦 | 2017 | — | Non-album singles |
| Wish You Happy | 2020 | — | EP Birthday Special |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region. ||||

### Promotional singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | Billboard | Album |
| "万yoo引力" | 2018 | — | yoo Video app Promo single |
| "别惹女孩 (Don't mess with the girl)" | 2018 | — | The Spy Who Dumped Me Promo single |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region. ||||

### Others

| Year | Title | Album | Notes |
| 2017 | 把喇叭开到最大 | Non-album single | With Kuchika Orchestra |

## Filmography
### Television shows

| Year | Title | Network | Notes |
| 2016 | 1vs11 | Online | Trainee |
| 2017 | The Rap of China S1 | iQiyi | Contestant |
| 2018 | Produce 101 | Tencent Video | Contestant Finished 5th |
| 2020 | Chuang 2020 | Tencent Video | Senior Guest |
| 2020 | We are Blazing | Tencent Video | Contestant |
| 2020 | Super Nova Games 3 | Tencent Video | Red Team |
| 2020 | The Big Band Season 2 | iQiyi | Collab with HAYA |
| 2021 | Stage Boom | iQiyi | Contestant |
| 2024 | Sisters who Makes Waves S5 | MangoTV | Contestant |
| 2024 | Show it All | MangoTV | Guest Performer |
# The Burden of Mules

The Burden of Mules is the debut studio album by English post-punk band The Wolfgang Press. It was released on 1 August 1983, through record label 4AD.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Treble | favorable |
AllMusic's review was negative, calling the album "impenetrable" and some tracks "so morose and vehement as to verge on self-parody". Trouser Press called it "dark and cacophonous; an angry, intense slab of post-punk gloom that is best left to its own (de)vices."
Ernest Simpson of Treble was more positive, stating, "As the times changed, so did their [Wolfgang Press'] sound, but The Burden of Mules still stands as not only the beginnings of a great band, but as a definition of a specific time and place in music history. They trod the dark side of post-punk with a gloom and doom shared by many of their contemporaries, but it is their penchant for theatrics that makes this album stand out."

## Personnel
### The Wolfgang Press

* Andrew Gray – guitar (tracks A1, A4 and B2), percussion (tracks A1 and B2), drums (tracks A3 and B1), sleeve photography
* David Steiner – drums (track B1)
* Michael Allen – drums (tracks A1 and B1), percussion (tracks A1, A2, A4–A6 and B2), bass guitar (tracks A2–A6, B2 and B3), vocals (tracks A2–A5 and B1–B3), synthesizer (tracks A2 and A5), piano (tracks A6, B2 and B3), organ (track A6), drum loops (track B2), cymbal and saxophone (track B3), production
* Mark Cox – synthesizer (tracks A2 and A4–B3), percussion (tracks A1, A2, A4–A6), clarinet (tracks A2, A5 and B3), "noises" (tracks A3, B1 and B2), pixiephone and chimes (tracks A2 and A4), piano (tracks A2 and A5), organ (tracks A1 and B1), "scratches" and whistling (track A6), bass guitar (track A3), production
* Richard Thomas – drums (tracks A2, A4–A6 and B3), flute and piano (track B3)

### Technical

* John Madden – engineering, production
# Dancourt, Seine-Maritime

Dancourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village situated by the banks of the river Yères in the Pays de Bray, some 22 miles (35 km) east of Dieppe, at the junction of the D16 and the D214 roads.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Dancourt | The arms of Dancourt are blazoned : Azure, on a bend between 2 crescents argent, 3 torteaux (gules). |

## Places of interest

* A fifteenth-century stone cross.
* The church of St. Aubin, dating from the eighteenth century.
* The chapel of Notre-Dame, at Béthencourt.
# Shakhtyor Prokopyevsk

Shakhtyor Prokopyevsk may refer to the following teams based or formerly based in Prokopyevsk, Kemerovo Oblast, Russia:
* FC Shakhtyor Prokopyevsk, an association football club
* HC Shakhtyor Prokopyevsk, an ice hockey club
# Edward Morgan Humphreys

Edward Morgan Humphreys OBE, (1882–1955) was a Welsh novelist, translator, and journalist, often known as E. Morgan Humphreys. He also sometimes wrote under the pseudonym Celt.
Humphreys edited Y Genedl Gymreig and translated The Gorse Glen by Hugh Evans into English. He also wrote about socialism.
He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1953.
# The Masters of the Universe Role Playing Game

The Masters of the Universe Role Playing Game is a licensed role-playing game published by FASA in 1985 that is based on the popular Mattel television media franchise.

## Description

The Masters of the Universe Role Playing Game is a fantasy system based on the He-Man and the Masters of the Universe cartoon series. It consists of a boardgame that includes simple role-playing rules. Players can take on the roles of popular characters like He-Man, Teela, and Orko, who are pitted against Skeletor and the forces of evil. The rules are presented in comic-book style by staff artists from First Comics. The set includes cardstock character cards, miniatures, and components.
Although the game is billed as a role-playing game, there is no gamemaster; instead, players randomly determine monsters and other encounters every time they enter a new room.

## Publication history

In 1981, Mattel released the first line of the Master of the Universe action figures and it rapidly gained in popularity, leading to a short-lived television series. In 1985, FASA acquired the game license for the Master of the Universe franchise and produced The Masters of the Universe Role Playing Game, designed by Ross Babcock with Jack C. Harris. The game was published as a boxed set that included a 24-page book, a color board, two cardstock sheets, and dice with illustrations by Hilary Barta, Doug Rice, Willie Schubert, and Rick Taylor.
However, by the time the game was released, the television series was coming to an end. The game was rushed out to the printers half-finished to release it to market before the show was cancelled.
The game failed to find an audience, and was quickly discontinued.

## Reception

In Issue 21 of Breakout!, Nick Calder pointed out that although the game is designed to be played without a referee, it can be long and drawn out as the players must randomly determine an encounter every time they enter a new room. Calder suggested, "With only a few minor rule changes, a referee can be added and speeds things up considerably if just a few moments are spent before the game (perhaps half an hour) to draw up a list of encounters." Calder concluded, "Essentially this is a kid's game and hardened gamers who like to spend hours on character development should probably stay away."
In his 1990 book The Complete Guide to Role-Playing Games, game critic Rick Swan felt that this was more a board game than a role-playing game. Swan also found the idea of presenting the rules in comic form was "more clever than practical — just try sorting through the word balloons to find the rule you need." Most importantly, Swan thought although the game was the game rules were too difficult for players under the age of 8, who were the target audience, and players older than 8 "will probably find it beneath their dignity." Swan gave the game a very poor rating of only 1.5 out f 4.
Daniel Mackay, in his 2001 book The Fantasy Role-Playing Game: A New Performing Art, noted this game was an example of an unsuccessful licensed role-playing game.
# Jan Trefulka

Jan Trefulka (15 May 1929 – 22 November 2012) was a Czech writer, translator, literary critic and publicist.

## Biography

Trefulka was born in Brno, Czech Republic, where he also died. He attended school with Milan Kundera and the pair remained lifelong friends.
Critical of the communist regime, in 1950 he was expelled from the Czechoslovakian Communist Party for "anti-party activities" along with Kundera. At the same time he was expelled from Charles University in Prague where he was studying literature and aesthetics. Trefulka wrote about his run-in with the communist party in his first novella Pršelo jim štestí (Happiness Rained on Them, 1962). Trefulka was involved with Samizdat - the publishing and distributing of censored literature under communist rule, and was a signatory of Charter 77.
Trefulka found it difficult to find work in the country after the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968. He spent time unemployed and working as a manual labourer.
After the Velvet Revolution and the downfall of the communist regime in 1989, he became more active in public life, becoming president of the Association of Moravian-Silesian Writers and a member of the first Czech Television Council.

## List of works

* Happiness Rained on Them (Pršelo jim štěstí) (1962)
* Praise Only for the Fools (O bláznech jen dobré) (1973)
* The Criminal Uprising (Zločin pozdvižen) (1978)
* Seduced and Betrayed (Svedený a opuštěný) (1983)
* A Fool's Reader (Bláznova čítanka) (1998) A collection of Trefulka's work published in Samizdat.
# Ellison (crater)

Ellison is a lunar impact crater that lies on the far side of the Moon from the Earth. It is located just beyond the northwest limb of the Moon, to the southwest of the large walled plain Poczobutt. Due west of Ellison is the crater Coulomb.
The outer rim of Ellison is roughly circular, with an inward protrusion along the southern rim and a slight outward bulge to the wet-northwest. It has a single terrace on the northeastern inner wall, formed from the slumping of material. Instead of a central peak, there is a small crater located at the midpoint. A smaller crater is located just to the west-southwest of this centrally-located formation, but the flat interior floor is otherwise devoid of features of interest.
Ellison lies at the approximate margin of the Coulomb-Sarton Basin, a 530 km wide impact crater of Pre-Nectarian age.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Ellison.
| Ellison | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| P | 52.8° N | 109.6° W | 32 km |
# Tortilla warmer

A tortillero is a round shaped container which helps keep tortillas warm during a meal. Warm tortillas are placed in the warmer, which is often lined with a cloth or paper napkin. Tortilla warmers are made of woven natural fibers, terra cotta, plastic, or styrofoam
# Yakov Schkinsky

Yakov Federovich Shkinsky (4 June 1858 – 22 April 1938) was an Imperial Russian division and corps commander. He fought in the wars against the Ottoman Empire and the Empire of Japan. After the October Revolution, he fought against the Bolsheviks and after the end of the subsequent civil war, he emigrated to Yugoslavia.

## Awards

* Order of Saint Anna, 4th class, 1878
* Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov), 3rd class, 1878
* Order of Saint Anna, 3rd class, 1884
* Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov), 2nd class, 1888
* Order of Saint Anna, 2nd class, 1891
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 4th class, 1895
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 3rd class, 1898
* Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov), 1st class, 1903
* Order of Saint Anna, 1st class, 1909
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 2nd class (6 December 1914)
* Order of the White Eagle (Russian Empire), 1915
* Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky (10 April 1916)
| Preceded by | Commander of the 18th Infantry Division 1907–1908 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Commander of the 3rd Guards Infantry Division 1908–1910 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded byAleksandr Gerngross | Commander of the 1st Siberian Army Corps 1910–1911 | Succeeded byArkady Nikanorovich Nishenkov |
| Preceded by | Commander of the 21st Army Corps 1914–1915 | Succeeded by |

## Sources

* Волков С.В. Офицеры российской гвардии, М., 2002
* Высочайшие приказы о чинах военных, 04.1914
* Незабытые могилы, т. 6, кн. 3
# The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia

The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia is a 2-volume history book published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) covering the history of Southeast Asia. It was edited by Nicholas Tarling.

## Contents

The volumes of the series are as follows:
* From Early Times to c.1800 (edited by Nicholas Tarling), 1992. ISBN 9780521355056
* The Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (edited by Nicholas Tarling), 1992. ISBN 9780521355063
# Kutchi

Kutchi may refer to:
# Damara Executive Committee

The Damara Executive Committee was a political party in Namibia, based amongst the Damara people. DEC was founded by a group of people based in the Damara Tribal Executive Committee (DTEC), which was not a political party as such. DEC soon became dormant, but was revived in 1960 by Josephat Gawanab.
In 1968 Josephat Gawanab became the president of DEC. In 1971 Gawanab, together with Justus ǁGaroëb from the Damara Council, are appointed leaders of the Dama people by the South African occupation authorities.
In 1977 DEC joined the Namibia National Front. In 1978 it left the NNF and joined the Namibia People's Liberation Front.
# Graciella brunneomaculata

Graciella brunneomaculata is a species of Long-Horned Beetle in the beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in the African nations of Cameroon, Ivory Coast, and Sierra Leone.