OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hawen

Hawen is a hamlet located 68 miles (109 km) from Cardiff and 187.6 miles (301.9 km) from London in Troedyraur, Ceredigion, Wales. Hawen is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru) and the Member of Parliament is Ben Lake (Plaid Cymru) for the Ceredigion Preseli constituency. He won the predecessor seat (Ceredigion) at the 2017 general election, gaining the seat from Liberal Democrat Mark Williams with 11,623 (29.2%) of the vote.
# Caiçara Esporte Clube

Caiçara Esporte Clube, commonly known as Caiçara, is a Brazilian football club based in Campo Maior, Piauí state. They competed once in the Copa do Brasil.

## History

The club was founded on February 27, 1954 by employees of Casa Morais company and former supporters of another club of the city. Caiçara won the Campeonato Piauiense Second Level in 1963. The team finished as Campeonato Piauiense runners-up in 1963 and in 1990, and competed in the Copa do Brasil in 1991, when they were eliminated in the First Round by Atlético Mineiro. It became the first club from Piauí state to compete in a Brazilian national tournament.

## Honours

* Campeonato Piauiense
** Runners-up (3): 1963, 1990, 1995
* Campeonato Piauiense Second Division
** Winners (1): 1963

## Stadium

Caiçara Esporte Clube play their home games at Estádio Deusdeth de Melo. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 4,000 people.
# Spilomyia interrupta

'Spilomyia intertupta , the Interrupted Hornet Fly, is an uncommon species of syrphid fly first officially described by Williston, 1882. This species is found in Western North America, along the California coast. Hoverflies get their names from the ability to remain nearly motionless while in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found around and on flowers, from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen. The larvae are known as the short-tailed larva, suited for moist areas such as rot holes of trees.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Caroline Moore

Caroline or Carolyn Moore may refer to:
* Caroline Moore (academic), English urologist
* Caroline Moore (astronomer) (born 1994), American discoverer of Supernova 2008ha
* Carolyn Conn Moore (1904–1986), American politician
* Caroline Ellen Moore (1882–1956), Australian actress
# Elkin's Ferry Battlefield

Elkin's Ferry Battlefield was the site of the Battle of Elkin's Ferry, an engagement of the Camden Expedition during the American Civil War. The battlefield is located about 10 miles (16 km) north of Prescott, Arkansas, spanning the Little Missouri River in Clark and Nevada counties. The 575-acre (233 ha) battlefield area was designated a part of the Camden Expedition Sites National Historic Landmark, made up of several of the Union expedition's key sites, on April 19, 1994.

## Description

The Elkin's Ferry Battlefield is a predominantly wooded area, crossed by the Little Missouri River, and Middle and Howard Creeks, which are tributaries to its south that flow roughly from west to east. The present alignment of Nevada County Route 37 and Clark County Route 14 roughly follows the route of the Union forces. The presumed ferry site is still visible as a deep cut in the river bank near the road. The ferry was replaced by a wooden bridge in the 1920s, which was washed out sometime in the 1950s or 1960s. The construction of Interstate 30 resulted in the decreased significance of the area for transportation, and contributed to the preservation of the battlefield. The area is also flood-prone (as it was in the 1860s), and not suitable for development.
# Feltia mollis

Feltia mollis is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Feltia mollis is 10644.
# Bergeyella

Bergeyella is a rod-shaped, Gram-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming and non-motile genus from the family of Weeksellaceae.
# Silent Conflict

Silent Conflict is a 1948 American Western film directed by George Archainbaud and written by Charles Belden. The film stars William Boyd, Andy Clyde, Rand Brooks, Virginia Belmont, Earle Hodgins and James Harrison. It was released on March 19, 1948, by United Artists.

## Cast

* William Boyd as Hopalong Cassidy
* Andy Clyde as California Carlson
* Rand Brooks as Lucky Jenkins
* Virginia Belmont as Rene Richards
* Earle Hodgins as Doc Richards
* James Harrison as Speed Blaney
* Forbes Murray as Rancher Randall
* John Butler as Inn Clerk Jeb
* Herbert Rawlinson as Yardman Jake
* Richard Alexander as Rancher
* Don Haggerty as Rancher
# Suideroord

Suideroord is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region F of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.
The suburb is divided into two areas, namely Suideroord North and Suideroord South.
The Suideroord South Community Forum was established to manage and assist with community initiatives. Most notably the neighbourhood security patrols and the fencing project which aims to fence off the open stretch of land between Potgieter Road and Kliprivier Road.
The area houses a Memorial with graves of women and children who died at the Turffontein Concentration Camp during the South African Anglo-Boer War, 1899 to 1902.
# Haweis

Haweis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hugh Reginald Haweis (1838–1901), English cleric and writer
* Mary Eliza Haweis (1848–1898), English author and painter, wife of Hugh
* Thomas Haweis (c. 1734–1820), English cleric
# Megacyllene costaricensis

Megacyllene costaricensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1860.
# Carroll's International

The Carroll's International was a professional golf tournament played in Ireland from 1963 to 1974. It was part of the British PGA tournament circuit, which evolved into the European Tour, and as such is recognised as an official European Tour event from 1972.
The tournament was founded by sponsors Carroll's in 1963, as a successor to the Irish Hospitals Tournament which had been held at Woodbrook Golf Club from 1958 to 1962. For the first two years, the Carroll's tournament was also played at Woodbrook and titled as the Carroll Sweet Afton tournament. It was played at Cork Golf Club in 1965 and The Royal Dublin Golf Club in 1966, before returning to Woodbrook where it remained until its final edition in 1974. The Carroll's International ended due to Carroll's becoming the title sponsor of the revived Irish Open in 1975; the Carroll's Irish Open was held at Woodbrook in its first year.
In 1966, at Royal Dublin, Christy O'Connor Snr finished 2-3-3 (eagle-birdie-eagle) to win the tournament by 2 strokes. At the par-4 16th he drove the green and holed a 20-foot putt. He then holed a 12-foot putt at the 17th and, at the par-5 18th, hit a 3-iron to 8 feet and holed the putt. A plaque by the 16th tee commemorates the achievement.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Winner's share (£) | Venue |
| Carroll's Celebration International |||||||||
| 1974 | Bernard Gallacher | 279 | −17 | 3 strokes | Jack Newton | 5,000 | Woodbrook |
| Carroll's International |||||||||
| 1973 | Paddy McGuirk | 277 | −19 | 2 strokes | Hugh Baiocchi | 2,500 | Woodbrook |
| 1972 | Christy O'Connor Snr (4) | 284 | −12 | 4 strokes | David Talbot | 2,500 | Woodbrook |
| 1971 | Neil Coles (2) | 276 | −20 | 3 strokes | Peter Oosterhuis | 2,000 | Woodbrook |
| 1970 | Brian Huggett | 279 | | 7 strokes | Christy O'Connor Snr | 2,000 | Woodbrook |
| 1969 | Ronnie Shade | 289 | | 1 stroke | Bernard Gallacher | 2,000 | Woodbrook |
| 1968 | Jimmy Martin | 281 | | 2 strokes | Brian Barnes | 1,000 | Woodbrook |
| 1967 | Christy O'Connor Snr (3) | 277 | | 2 strokes | Tommy Horton | 1,000 | Woodbrook |
| 1966 | Christy O'Connor Snr (2) | 272 | −16 | 2 strokes | Eric Brown | 1,000 | Royal Dublin |
| 1965 | Neil Coles | 269 | −15 | 6 strokes | Tommy Horton Harry Weetman | 1,000 | Cork |
| Carroll Sweet Afton |||||||||
| 1964 | Christy O'Connor Snr | 268 | −16 | Playoff | Roberto De Vicenzo | 1,000 | Woodbrook |
| 1963 | Bernard Hunt | 270 | | 2 strokes | Neil Coles | 1,000 | Woodbrook |
# Bergetiger

The Bergetiger was the name the Allied forces gave to a German World War II armored tracked vehicle based on the Tiger. The vehicle was found abandoned on a roadside in Italy with terminal engine problems. The main gun had been removed, and a boom & winch assembly had been fitted to the turret. No other Tiger tanks modified in this manner were ever recovered.

## Naming

At the time the vehicle was found it was assumed the vehicle was intended as a tank recovery vehicle. Germans used the "berge" prefix to denote recovery vehicle versions of tanks, such as the "Bergepanther" and "Bergepanzer". Thus the allies dubbed the vehicle they had found the "Bergetiger". No official German name for this vehicle has ever been located.

## Dispute over purpose

The Bergetiger's role as a recovery vehicle has been disputed ever since its discovery. The evidence often cited against it being a recovery vehicle is that its crane was not designed to tow the weight of a tank, nor was it equipped with any other common recovery equipment.
A popular alternate theory is that the vehicle was field-modified (possibly after suffering damage to the main gun) as either a mine-clearing vehicle, or to drop explosives to clear battlefield obstacles.

## Production numbers

Reports of the number of Bergetigers produced varies. No original German documentation to support these numbers has been located. Some common numbers given are:
* Fifty-eight produced from the factory
* Three produced from the factory
* Three built as "field-expedient" modifications in Italy
* Three built as "field-expedient" modifications and one built from a Tiger damaged while still at the factory.
* Only one built as a "field-expedient" in Italy
# Jane Dowdall

Jane Dowdall (née Doggett; 29 September 1899 – 10 December 1974) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician, philanthropist, nurse and company director.

## Early life and family

Born Jane Doggett on 29 September 1899 at 28 Smithfield, Dublin. She was the daughter of eating-house keeper Michael Doggett and Mary Ellen Doggett (née Andrews). Dowdall went to work as a nurse at St. Vincent's Hospital, Dublin after leaving school, and became an active member of the Gaelic League. She married James Charles Dowdall in October 1929, and the couple moved to Cork. They were close friends with Éamon de Valera, who was godfather to their son, Finbarr.

## Political career

After the death of her husband in 1939, she became active in local organisations such as the Irish Country Women's Association, the Penny Dinners and the Society of St Vincent de Paul. In 1945 she was appointed to the management committee of Cork's South Infirmary, going on to become a trustee. She went on to become a member of the Cork health authority and the Cork hospitals' committee, and was one of the founding members of the Women's Industrial Development Association.
She was elected to Seanad Éireann on the Industrial and Commercial Panel at the 1951 election, and was re-elected in 1954 and 1957. While in the Seanad she expressed her support for the ban on married women working in the civil service. She was variously appointed director of the Cancer Association of Ireland, a government nominee on the central council of the Irish Red Cross Society, the first treasurer of the Fresh Air Fund, an executive member of the Irish tourist board, and a director of St. Luke's Hospital, Dublin.
Dowdall was the first female member of Cork City Council and on 24 June 1959 became the first female Lord Mayor of Cork, serving until 1960. During her time in office she ensured a government grant to the Cork Opera House, and was vital to the passing of a private member's bill which gave Cork corporation the power to further fund the Opera House. In 1959, she was a co-founder and patron of the Irish Theatre Ballet Company, served as president of the Cork Orchestral Society and as patron of the Cork Ballet Company. She was a member of the Cork city vocational education committee, lending her support to the School of Music and the School of Art, and a member of the Cork Tóstal Council. She was invited to New York by Mayor Robert Wagner in 1960 as a guest of honour at the St Patrick's Day parade alongside Governor Nelson Rockefeller.
Dowdall was defeated at the 1961 Seanad election, but went on to be one of the first women to sit on the council of state from 1964 to 1974.

## Death and legacy

Dowdall lived at Carrigduv, Blackrock, Cork, later retiring to Glanmire, County Cork, and then to Mill House, Kilcully, County Cork. She died in Cork on 10 December 1974.
In 2018, a portrait of her by Soirle MacCana was donated to Cork City Hall to mark 100 years since women's suffrage.
# Summer Beaver Airport

Summer Beaver Airport (IATA: SUR, TC LID: CJV7) is located 2.5 nautical miles (4.6 km; 2.9 mi) southwest of the First Nations community of Nibinamik (Summer Beaver), Ontario, Canada.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Wasaya Airways | Fort Hope/Eabametoong, Webequie |
# Stapleford and Sandiacre railway station

Stapleford and Sandiacre railway station served the towns of Stapleford, Nottinghamshire and Sandiacre, Derbyshire, England from 1847 to 1967 on the Erewash Valley Line.

## History

The station opened as Sandiacre and Stapleford on 6 September 1847 by the Midland Railway. It closed on 1 May 1872 but a second station opened on the same day. The second station's name was changed to Stapleford and Sandiacre in 1884. It closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 2 January 1967.

## Stationmasters

* John Willoughby 1859 - 1865
* Edward Eagle 1865 - ca. 1866 (formerly station master at Croxall, afterwards station master at Langley Mill)
* Albert C. Bilham until 1872 (afterwards station master at Ilkeston)
* Samuel Hawkins Orchard 1872 - 1906 (formerly stationmaster at Upton on Severn)
* George Ward 1906 - 1911
* Alfred Marston 1911 - 1920 (afterwards stationmaster at Beeston)
* Charles James Waters 1920 - 1941
* S.H. Burditt 1941 - 1950 (formerly stationmaster at Selly Oak)
* Harold Anslow ca. 1958 ca. 1967
# Caladenia occidentalis

Caladenia occidentalis, commonly known as the ruby spider orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single erect, hairy leaf and one or two pinkish-red flowers with a white, red-striped labellum.

## Description

Caladenia occidentalis is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single erect, hairy leaf, 100–150 mm (4–6 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. One or two pinkish-red, white or pink flowers 50–80 mm (2–3 in) long and 50–70 mm (2–3 in) wide are borne on a stalk 150–300 mm (6–10 in) tall. The sepals and petals have long, reddish, thread-like tips. The dorsal sepal is erect, 40–60 mm (1.6–2.4 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide. The lateral sepals are 40–60 mm (1.6–2.4 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide and horizontal near their bases, then turn downwards and finally droop. The petals are 35–50 mm (1–2 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide and arranged like the lateral sepals. The labellum is 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) long, 6–9 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide and creamy-white with red lines or spots. The sides of the labellum have short, blunt teeth, and the tip is curled under. There are two rows of cream to pinkish, anvil-shaped calli along the centre of the labellum. Flowering occurs from August to mid-October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia occidentalis was first described in 2001 by Stephen Hopper and Andrew Phillip Brown from a specimen collected near Mandurah and the description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (occidentalis) is a Latin word meaning "western" referring to the distribution of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

The ruby spider orchid occurs between Bunbury and Arrowsmith in the Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Murchison and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions where it grows in woodland and on the edges of seasonal swamps and lakes.

## Conservation

Caladenia occidentalis is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Megachile luteohirta

Megachile luteohirta is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Pasteels in 1973.
# Carroll's paradox

In physics, Carroll's paradox arises when considering the motion of a falling rigid rod that is specially constrained. Considered one way, the angular momentum stays constant; considered in a different way, it changes. It is named after Michael M. Carroll who first published it in 1984.

## Explanation

Consider two concentric circles of radius $r_{1}$ and $r_{2}$ as might be drawn on the face of a wall clock. Suppose a uniform rigid heavy rod of length $l=|r_{2}-r_{1}|$ is somehow constrained between these two circles so that one end of the rod remains on the inner circle and the other remains on the outer circle. Motion of the rod along these circles, acting as guides, is frictionless. The rod is held in the three o'clock position so that it is horizontal, then released.
Now consider the angular momentum about the centre of the rod:
* After release, the rod falls. Being constrained, it must rotate as it moves. When it gets to a vertical six o'clock position, it has lost potential energy and, because the motion is frictionless, will have gained kinetic energy. It therefore possesses angular momentum.
* The reaction force on the rod from either circular guide is frictionless, so it must be directed along the rod; there can be no component of the reaction force perpendicular to the rod. Taking moments about the center of the rod, there can be no moment acting on the rod, so its angular momentum remains constant. Because the rod starts with zero angular momentum, it must continue to have zero angular momentum for all time.
An apparent resolution of this paradox is that the physical situation cannot occur. To maintain the rod in a radial position the circles have to exert an infinite force. In real life it would not be possible to construct guides that do not exert a significant reaction force perpendicular to the rod. Victor Namias, however, disputed that infinite forces occur, and argued that a finitely thick rod experiences torque about its center of mass even in the limit as it approaches zero width.
# Ribeaucourt, Meuse

Ribeaucourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Simas Kudirka

Simas Kudirka (9 April 1930 – 11 February 2023) was a Lithuanian sailor. He is best known for the attempted defection from the Soviet Union in 1970 and subsequent activism against the Soviet regime in Lithuania. An important outcome of the incident was the creation of the improved guidelines for handling defections by American officials.

## Biography

Born in Griškabūdis on 9 April 1930, Kudirka graduated from the Lithuanian Maritime Academy [lt] in 1952. He worked as a radio operator on various ships from 1956 to 1970. He was denied promotions due to his refusal to join the Communist Party. On 23 November 1970, during a bilateral negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union regarding fishing rights, he jumped from his ship, the trawler Sovetskaya Litva ('Soviet Lithuania'), onto the American coast guard ship, the USCGC Vigilant (WMEC-617). He requested political asylum, but he was detained, beaten, and forcibly returned to the Soviet ship by Soviet troops who had been let on board by the Americans.
Actions by U.S. and Soviet officials were condemned by American news sources, particularly the Voice of America. President Richard Nixon was angered by the incident, because of the violation of the procedure of handling the defection cases. After that three high officers associated with the incident were relieved from the duties. A more important outcome was the creation of the new guidelines for handling defections, which made the standing procedures more specific to ensure that similar situations would not happen again.
In May 1971, Kudirka was sentenced to 10 years of correctional labour camps and he served his time in camps in Pskov Oblast and at Potma in Mordovia. His mother, who had been born in the United States, confirmed her U.S. citizenship despite Soviet interference, and Kudirka managed to secure release from imprisonment in 1974. He moved to the United States with his family and gave lectures about the communist regime in Lithuania. He returned to Lithuania in 2000, ten years after the country's independence.
Kudirka died in Pilviškiai on 11 February 2023, at the age of 92.

## Honors

* Commander of the Order of the Cross of Vytis (2008)

## In Popular Culture

Simas Kudirka was the main subject of the 1978 TV movie, "The Defection of Simas Kudirka", directed by David Lowell Rich and starring Alan Arkin.

## Works about Kudirka

Several books and films have been produced about the life and story of Kudirka:
* Simas (1971) – book written by Jurgis Gliauda
* Day of Shame (1973) – book written by Algis Rukšėnas
* Simas Kudirka in Chicago (1974) – film directed by Algimantas Kezys
* The Defection of Simas Kudirka (1978) – television film that won two Emmys
* For Those Still at Sea (1978) – book written by Kudirka and Lawrence E. Eichel
* The Jump (2020) – Lithuanian documentary film
# Jane Donnelly

Jane Donnelly is a British writer. During period of 1965 to 2000, she wrote more than 60 romance novels from Mills & Boon. Her novels are characterized as "happy escapist reading".
# Head Coach (video game)

Head Coach is a 1987 video game published by MicroSearch.

## Gameplay

Head Coach is a game in which fictional football teams and players are represented in a statistics-oriented strategy game.

## Reception

Wyatt Lee reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "Minus yardage for this program must focus on the keyboard interface which, while opening up creative possibilities on the one hand, slows down the game on the other. Minus yardage must also be applied for the lack of easily accessible files on real NFL teams."