OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caladenia longicauda subsp. eminens

Caladenia longicauda subsp. eminens, commonly known as the stark white spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single hairy leaf and up to three large, bright white flowers with long, broad, spreading lateral sepals and petals, a relatively broad labellum with short, narrow teeth. It is a relatively common orchid found in a broad band, mainly between Tenterden and Jerramungup.

## Description

Caladenia longicauda subsp. eminens is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single hairy leaf, 120–250 mm (5–10 in) long and 5–15 mm (0.2–0.6 in) wide. Up to three, bright white flowers 100–180 mm (4–7 in) long and 80–120 mm (3–5 in) wide are borne on a spike 300–600 mm (10–20 in) tall. The dorsal sepal is erect, the lateral sepals are 90–140 mm (4–6 in) long and 6–12 mm (0.2–0.5 in) wide and the petals are 3–6 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. The labellum is white, more than 10 mm (0.4 in) wide and the column is a less than 10 mm (0.4 in) long. There are four or more rows of pale red calli in the centre of the labellum. Flowering occurs from August to early October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia longicauda was first formally described by John Lindley in 1840 and the description was published in A Sketch of the Vegetation of the Swan River Colony. In 2001 Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown described eleven subspecies, including subspecies eminens and the descriptions were published in Nuytsia. The subspecies name (eminens) is a Latin word meaning “prominent", or "illustrious" referring to the attractiveness of the flowers of this subspecies.

## Distribution and habitat

The stark white spider orchid mainly occurs between Tenterden and Jerramungup but is also found as far east as Esperance and as far north as Moora, in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions where it grows in wandoo (Eucalyptus wandoo) and yate (Eucalyptus cornuta) woodland.

## Conservation

Caladenia longicauda subsp. eminens is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Rottleben

Rottleben is a village and a former municipality in the district Kyffhäuserkreis, in Thuringia, Germany. Since 31 December 2012, it is part of the municipality Kyffhäuserland.
# Moel y Gest

Moel y Gest is a 263 m (863 ft) hill to the west of Porthmadog in North Wales. It is a very rocky hill with high topographic prominence because of the lower land that surrounds it on all sides, and qualifies as a Marilyn. The views from the top are far ranging and include the Llŷn Peninsula, the Rhinogydd, Moelwynion, Moel Hebog, and Snowdon.

## Ascent

Moel y Gest can be climbed by approaching it from the south, starting from the unclassified road from Porthmadog to Black Rock Sands. This crosses pasture fields before reaching steeper slopes with gorse and bracken. There are a number of interconnecting paths on the slopes. The summit is rocky with rough grass and boulders, and there is a cairn and a path along the ridge. Other routes up the hill are available from the northeast, north and elsewhere but there seems to be no main path.

## Historic sites

At the summit of Moel y Gest is a hillfort which shows some resemblance to the "nuclear forts" of the Early Middle Ages found in Scotland. Like these, it has a "court" system with loops of wall and a "citadel". However the fort has several peculiarities which makes it difficult to understand. For most of its perimeter, the boundary defenses follow natural features to give it good defensive potential, but at the northwestern part, where the entrance lies, it is set back from the cliff making it vulnerable to an approaching enemy who would be invisible until close at hand. The perimeter wall contains a selectively large numbers of white, quartz stones, and it is possible the fort had a religious rather than military significance.
There is also the remains of a round hut on the northern flanks of the hill at an elevation of about 500 ft (150 m). This has an entrance on the southwestern side and a diameter of 12 ft (3.7 m), with walls 2.5 ft (0.8 m) thick and 1 ft (0.3 m) high.
# Coracora (restaurant)

Coracora is a Peruvian restaurant in West Hartford, Connecticut, United States. It was a semifinalist in the Outstanding Restaurant category of the James Beard Foundation Awards in 2023 and 2024.
# Tetramorium tonganum

Tetramorium tonganum is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It is found in Australasian, Indo-Australian, Oriental, and Palaearctic regional countries.
# Horsfieldia carnosa

Horsfieldia carnosa is a plant species in the family Myristicaceae. It is a tree endemic to Borneo.
# Frankfort and Cincinnati Railroad

The Frankfort and Cincinnati Railroad is a defunct shortline railroad based in Kentucky. Despite its name, it had no connections with Cincinnati, Ohio.
The Frankfort and Cincinnati Railroad ran between Frankfort, Kentucky, and Paris, Kentucky, with a major stop in Georgetown, Kentucky; a distance of 40 miles (64 km). It was at Georgetown that it crossed the Southern Railway.

## Early days

The Frankfort and Cincinnati Railroad was originally known as the Kentucky Midland Railway. Construction of the route began at Frankfort in the early months of 1888, and reached Georgetown in June 1889, and Paris in January 1890. Some of the route laid upon the Buffalo Trace. The total cost of the construction was over $500,000. Its name changed to the Frankfort and Cincinnati Railroad in 1899. There were efforts to extend the route to Mount Sterling, Kentucky, and Alton, Kentucky, but it never happened. The total length of the railroad was 40.8 miles (65.7 km).
When it started, the Frankfort and Cincinnati Railroad had "serious financial reverses" before it even laid its first piece of rail. It even went into receivership in 1894. But by 1899 it was touted as a major factor in the stimulation of Frankfort's 1890s growth. The route between Georgetown and Paris helped distribute the local fine Bourbon whiskey to markets. On October 28, 1909, the F&C was almost purchased by the Louisville and Nashville Railroad (L&N), but the Kentucky Railroad Commission objected and the sale was annulled on April 22, 1912. In January 1927 the railroad was sold in public auction, with its owners a collection of citizens of Frankfort and Lexington, Kentucky.

## End of the railroad

On December 31, 1952, the Frankfort and Cincinnati Railroad abandoned passenger service, as the advent of wide-scale automobile usage made passenger trains unprofitable. The Cardinal broke an axle on Christmas Eve, and for the last week of passenger service the F&C Superintendent A.E. Parker used his own sedan to transport what few passengers the F&C still had from Frankfort to Paris.
In 1961 the company was purchased by Pinsly Railroad Company group of shortlines. The line between Georgetown and Paris was abandoned by the F&C in 1967; pressure by bourbon manufacturers kept the rest of the line active. The Interstate Commerce Commission allowed the F&C to abandon more of the line, reducing the line to Frankfort to Elsinore, Kentucky. The railroad had shrunk so much that by 1984, it did not own any freight cars, and maintained only one interchange at Frankfort with the L&N. A trestle bridge was damaged by a derailment in 1985, and the F&C could not afford to fix the bridge, leaving the F&C to close. By 1987 all the rails of the F&C were removed.
The Cardinal was eventually placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. It is currently at the Kentucky Railway Museum in New Haven, Kentucky.
# USPSA Asia Pacific Championship

The USPSA Asia Pacific Championship are yearly USPSA matches held by the Philippine Shooters and Match Officers Confederation (PSMOC). The first championship was held in 2016 at the Front Sight Shooting Range, Manila, Philippines. The 2017 USPSA Asia Pacific Championship is set to be held in the second half of 2017.

## History

The first USPSA match in the Philippines was the 2015 Magnus USPSA Christmas Shoot held Thursday to Sunday 10 to 13 December, 2015, with 12 stages at Parang, Marikina. The following year the first USPSA Asia Pacific Championship was held.
* 2016 USPSA Asia Pacific Championship: Wednesday to Sunday 20 to 24 July, 24 stages at the Front Sight Shooting Range, Manila, Philippines.
* 2017 USPSA Asia Pacific Championship (upcoming): Monday to Sunday November 27 to December 3, 36 stages at the Front Sight Shooting Range, Manila, Philippines.
Another notable event was the 2016 PSMOC Shooters Olympix held December 8 to 11 at the Front Sight Shooting Range, where the USPSA part of the match consisted of 18 stages.

## Champions

The following is a list of current and past USPSA Asia Pacific Champions.

### Overall category

| Year | Division | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Venue |
| 2016 | Carry Optics | Ronald Astillero | Johnny Brister | Reynold Cainto | Manila, Philippines |
| 2016 | Limited | Benzces Pascual | Rolly Nathaniel Tecson | Joseph Jr. Bernabe | Manila, Philippines |
| 2016 | Limited 10 | Jeufro Lejano | Jay Guillermo Agayan | Ed Martin | Manila, Philippines |
| 2016 | Open | Niã‘O Roberto Leviste | Adrian Francisco | Gerardo Pilapil Jr. | Manila, Philippines |
| 2016 | Production | Jun Catalan | Jon Christoper Gotamco | Paul Brayant Yu | Manila, Philippines |
| 2016 | Revolver | Leonardo Gino | Benjamin Iii Carpio | Ronaldo Barcelona | Manila, Philippines |
| 2016 | Single Stack | Eric Cordero | Bernardo Mari Alejandro | Jerome Morales | Manila, Philippines |

### Junior category

| Year | Division | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Venue |
| 2016 | Limited | Rolly Nathaniel Tecson | Datu Rubbil Mangudadatu | Kenn Quilang | Manila, Philippines |
| 2016 | Open | Datu Al Wali Mangudadatu | Datu Muhaimin Mangudadatu | Cesar Ryan Gacayan | Manila, Philippines |

### Senior category

| Year | Division | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Venue |
| 2016 | Limited | Israelito Pible | Benjie Belarmino | Emmanuel Llaguna | Manila, Philippines |
| 2016 | Limited 10 | Daniel Tan | Jose Suela | Ramon Soncuya | Manila, Philippines |
| 2016 | Open | Sonny Cu | Ben Hur Yap | Johnny Lim | Manila, Philippines |
| 2016 | Production | Wilfredo Anglo | Bogie Castro | Arnel Ariate | Manila, Philippines |

### Super Senior category

| Year | Division | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Venue |
| 2016 | Limited | Jun Samonte | Ramon Ongpauco | Orlando Casanayan | Manila, Philippines |
# Column (data store)

A column of a distributed data store is a NoSQL object of the lowest level in a keyspace. It is a tuple (a key–value pair) consisting of three elements:
* Unique name: Used to reference the column
* Value: The content of the column. It can have different types, like AsciiType, LongType, TimeUUIDType, UTF8Type among others.
* Timestamp: The system timestamp used to determine the valid content.

## Usage

A column is used as a store for the value and has a timestamp that is used to differentiate the valid content from stale ones. According to the CAP theorem, distributed data stores cannot guarantee consistency, as availability and partition tolerance are more important issues. Therefore, the data store or the application programmer will use the timestamp to find out which of the stored values in the backup nodes are up-to-date.
Some data stores, like Riak, may use the more sophisticated vector clock instead of the timestamp to resolve stale information.

## Differences from a relational database

In relational databases, a column is a part of a relational table that can be seen in each row of the table. This is not the case in distributed data stores, where the concept of a table only vaguely exists. A column can be part of a ColumnFamily that resembles at most a relational row, but it may appear in one row and not in the others. Also, the number of columns may change from row to row, and new updates to the data store model may also modify the column number. So, all the work of keeping up with changes relies on the application programmer.

## Examples

Three definitions of columns in JSON-like notation are given below:
# Calcis, Alabama

Calcis is an unincorporated community in Shelby County, Alabama, United States, located along Alabama State Route 25, 3 miles (4.8 km) north-northwest of Vincent.

## History

The community's name is derived from the word calcium, in reference to the limestone that was mined in the local quarries. Calcis is located on the former Central of Georgia Railway and was once home to a passenger depot. The community attempted to have a second courthouse and county jail for Shelby County placed in Calcis and went as far as presenting the argument to the Supreme Court of Alabama.
The Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company operated a limestone quarry in Calcis. This limestone was shipped to Birmingham to be used as flux in iron-making. The limestone mined in Calcis was a type known as Trenton limestone. The Calcis Lime Works manufactured quicklime in Calcis. Convict labor was used in the Calcis quarries.
A post office was established in 1899, and was in operation until 1967.
# Heinrich Giese House

The Heinrich Giese House is a historic house in Grand Island, Nebraska. It was built in 1863 as a log cabin by Heinrich Giese, an immigrant from Holstein, Germany. Giese lived here with his wife, née Mary Obermiller, and their seven children. The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 26, 2006.
# Coracora District

Coracora District is one of eight districts of the Parinacochas Province in Peru.

## Geography

Some of the highest elevations of the district are Suparawra at 5,029 m (16,499 ft) and Q'illu Urqu at approximately 5,000 m (16,000 ft), both on the border with the Upahuacho District. Other mountains are listed below:
* Allqa Q'awa
* Aqchi Pata
* Aqu Sinqa
* Chawpi Urqu
* Chiri Sinqa
* Chuku Chuku
* Chunta
* Ch'api
* Kiswarniyuq
* Kuntur Qhata
* Maray Urquna
* Millu
* Pirwa
* Puka Pata
* Puka Punchu
* Puka Punta
* Puka Saywa
* Pukar
* Pumawiri
* Phiruru
* Qiñwa Urqu
* Qullqata
* Q'illu Q'asa
* Q'illu Urqu
* Qullpa Pampa
* Ranra K'uchu
* Ranrayuq
* Runtu
* Silla Q'asa
* Wachwani
* Waman Pirqa
* Wamanripa
* Waylla Wasi
* Yaritayuq
* Yuraq Phiruru

## History

For a detailed account of the history of this city (up to c. 1951) 'La Monografia de la Provincia de Parinacochas' is a very good source. The two volume book details not only historical, but cultural information.

## Climate

Climate data for Coracora, elevation 3,149 m (10,331 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18.2 (64.8) | 17.6 (63.7) | 17.6 (63.7) | 18.6 (65.5) | 18.9 (66.0) | 18.9 (66.0) | 18.7 (65.7) | 19.3 (66.7) | 19.9 (67.8) | 20.0 (68.0) | 19.8 (67.6) | 19.3 (66.7) | 18.9 (66.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.0 (44.6) | 7.2 (45.0) | 6.9 (44.4) | 5.9 (42.6) | 4.4 (39.9) | 4.0 (39.2) | 3.7 (38.7) | 4.3 (39.7) | 5.0 (41.0) | 5.4 (41.7) | 5.5 (41.9) | 6.5 (43.7) | 5.5 (41.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 111.5 (4.39) | 136.6 (5.38) | 94.4 (3.72) | 24.3 (0.96) | 1.4 (0.06) | 0.4 (0.02) | 2.0 (0.08) | 2.0 (0.08) | 3.4 (0.13) | 5.0 (0.20) | 6.6 (0.26) | 28.7 (1.13) | 416.3 (16.41) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Ibrahim Aziz (political analyst)

Ibrahim Aziz (born 1938) is a Turkish Cypriot political analyst living in Nicosia, Republic of Cyprus. Aziz was the president of the New Cyprus Association in 1998. He is a former member of AKEL.
Although he is a citizen of the Republic of Cyprus and lives in the area controlled by it, he was not allowed to vote because he was a Turkish Cypriot for forty years. He applied to the European Court of Human Rights in 2004, and the court ruled:
   Consequently, the applicant, as a member of the Turkish–Cypriot community living in the Government-controlled area of Cyprus, was completely deprived of any opportunity to express his opinion in the choice of the members of the house of representatives of the country of which he was a national and where he had always lived. Considering that the very essence of the applicant's right to vote, as guaranteed by Article 3 of Protocol No. 1, had been denied, the Court held, unanimously, that there had been a violation of Article 3 of Protocol No. 1.
After this case, the right to vote was given to the Turkish Cypriots residing in the Republic of Cyprus. However, Turkish Cypriots still cannot run in presidential elections and the Turkish Cypriots which reside in Northern Cyprus cannot vote in elections, even though they are citizens of the Republic of Cyprus.

## Works

* Ibrahim Aziz (2011), "Ματιά στο Παρασκήνιο" [A Look at the Backstage], Nicosia
# Hoplolaimus columbus

Hoplolaimus columbus is a plant pathogenic nematode.
# František Knebort

František Knebort (born 19 January 1944) is a Czech former football player who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Column (botany)

The column, or technically the gynostemium, is a reproductive structure that can be found in several plant families: Aristolochiaceae, Orchidaceae, and Stylidiaceae.
It is derived from the fusion of both male and female parts (stamens and pistil) into a single organ. The top part of the column is formed by the anther, which is covered by an anther cap. This means that the style and stigma of the pistil, with the filaments and one or more anthers, are all united.

## Orchidaceae

The stigma sits at the apex of the column in the front but is pointing downwards after resupination (the rotation by 180 degrees before unfolding of the flower).
This stigma has the form of a small bowl, the clinandrium, a viscous surface embedding the (generally) single anther. On top of it all is the anther cap. Sometimes there is a small extension or little beak to the median stigma lobe, called rostellum.
Column wings may project laterally from the stigma. The column foot is formed by the attachment of the lip to the basal protruding part of the column. One speaks of a mentum (chin) if the lateral sepals are also basally adnate (= attached to the foot of the column).
The column both releases pollen and also receives it (from another individual) for fertilization. In the family Orchidaceae, unlike almost all other flowering plants, the single male anther at the tip of the column produces pollen that is not free and powdery but held in waxy masses of two, four or six pellets called pollinia. The transfer of pollinia from one flower to another, though highly efficient, is often reliant upon one particular species of arthropods and it can be catastrophic for the population if its pollinator disappears from the community.
# Calcisiltite

Calcisiltite is a type of limestone that is composed predominantly, more than 50 percent, of detrital (transported) silt-size carbonate grains. These grains consist either of the silt-size particles of ooids, fragments of fossil shells, fragments of older limestones and dolomites, intraclasts, pellets, other carbonate grains, or some combination of these. Calcisiltite is the carbonate equivalent of a siltstone. Calcisiltites can accumulate in a wide variety of coastal, lacustrine, and marine environments. It is typically the product of abrasion and bioerosion.
The term calcisiltite was not an original part of the calcilutite, calcarenite and calcirudite classification system for limestones, which Grabau proposed in 1903. Instead, the term calcisiltite was created by Kay in 1951 for limestone consisting predominantly of detrital silt-size, 0.062 to 0.002 mm, grains. As a result, calcisiltite is equivalent to the coarser part of "calcilutite" as it was originally proposed by Grabau and as calcilutite is normally defined and used by geologists. Calcisiltite is the carbonate equivalent of siltstone.
# Rose River (Victoria)

The Rose River, a perennial river of the North-East Murray catchment of the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the Alpine region of Victoria, Australia. It flows from the northern slopes of the Mount Buffalo National Park in the Australian Alps, joining with the Dandongadale River in remote national park territory.

## Location and features

The Rose River rises below Mount Cobbler, west of the Cobbler Plateau and the Barry Mountains, at an elevation exceeding 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) above sea level. The river flows generally north by east, most of its course through the remote national park before reaching its confluence with the Dandongadale River within the Mount Buffalo National Park. The river descends 730 metres (2,400 ft) over its 41-kilometre (25 mi) course.
# Heinrich Glasmeyer

Heinrich Glasmeyer (April 4, 1893 – January 2, 1974) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

In the 1949 federal elections he became a member of the Bundestag via the North Rhine-Westphalia state list for the Centre Party. He was a full member of the Committee for the Protection of the Constitution, the Committee for Equalization of Burdens and the Committee for ERP Issues. On 23 November 1951 he left the parliamentary group of the Centre Party and joined the CDU, for which he entered parliament in the 1953 federal elections, also via the North Rhine-Westphalia state list.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.