OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph P. Flynn

Joseph P. Flynn (born in Derby, Connecticut) was the Chief Judge of the Connecticut Appellate Court. Flynn was appointed judge of the Connecticut Appellate Court on February 7, 2001 and Chief Judge on February 1, 2006. Judge Flynn subsequently assumed in 2010 and Judge Alexandra DiPentima succeeded him. Judge Flynn continued to sit as a Senior Judge until attaining Age 70, whereupon he became a Judge Trial Referee.

## Career

Flynn served in the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve and the Judge Advocate General's Corps of the U.S. Naval Reserve. Flynn was in a private law practice in Ansonia for almost 20 years. He also served as a Connecticut State Senator from the 17th District from 1975 to 1979.
In 1985, Governor William A. O'Neill first appointed Judge Flynn to the bench. He sat in all of the Superior courts of Fairfield and New Haven Counties on criminal and civil jury and court cases and served as Assistant Administrative Judge in Waterbury in 1988 and as Assistant Administrative Judge in the Ansonia/Milford District in 1997. Named Administrative Judge in 1998, he served until his appointment as Deputy Chief Court Administrator in 1999.

## Education

Flynn received his bachelor's degree from Fairfield University and his law degree from the Georgetown University Law Center.
# Value distribution theory of holomorphic functions

In mathematics, the value distribution theory of holomorphic functions is a division of mathematical analysis. The purpose of the theory is to provide quantitative measures of the number of times a function f(z) assumes a value a, as z grows in size, refining the Picard theorem on behaviour close to an essential singularity. The theory exists for analytic functions (and meromorphic functions) of one complex variable z, or of several complex variables.
In the case of one variable, the term Nevanlinna theory, after Rolf Nevanlinna, is also common. The now-classical theory received renewed interest when Paul Vojta suggested some analogies to the problem of integral solutions to Diophantine equations. These turned out to involve some close parallels and to lead to fresh points of view on the Mordell conjecture and related questions.
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# Fredegand Cogels

Baron Fredegandus (Fredegand) Patricius Josephus Maria Cogels (14 April 1850 – 17 February 1932) was a Belgian politician and a member of the Meeting party. He was governor of the province of Antwerp from 16 December 1900 until 28 May 1907 and for a short while after World War I in 1918.

## Political career

Fredegand Cogels was senator in the Belgian Senate from 1892 until 1900 and again from 1918 until 1920.

## Sources

* Steve Heylen, Bart De Nil, Bart D’hondt, Sophie Gyselinck, Hanne Van Herck en Donald Weber, Geschiedenis van de provincie Antwerpen. Een politieke biografie, Antwerpen, Provinciebestuur Antwerpen, 2005, Vol. 2 p. 33
| Preceded byEdouard Osy de Zegwaart | Governor of Antwerp 1900–1907 | Succeeded byLouis de Brouchoven de Bergeyck |
* This article about a Flemish politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about a mayor in Belgium is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Swimming at the 1979 Pan American Games – Women's 200 metre backstroke

The women's 200 metre backstroke competition of the swimming events at the 1979 Pan American Games took place on 6 July at the Piscina Olimpica Del Escambron. The last Pan American Games champion was Donna Wennerstrom of US.
This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, all in backstroke.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Heats

The first round was held on July 6.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Linda Jezek | United States | 2:20.17 | Q |
| 2 | Libby Kinkead | United States | 2:20.43 | Q |
| 3 | Suzanne Kwasny | Canada | 2:24.39 | Q |
| 4 | Cheryl Gibson | Canada | 2:25.14 | Q |
| 5 | Teresa Rivera | Mexico | 2:26.39 | Q |
| 6 | Rosamaria Prado | Brazil | 2:29.42 | Q |
| 7 | Hilda Huerta | Mexico | 2:29.74 | Q |
| 8 | Laura Laguna | Argentina | 2:34.37 | Q |
| 9 | Penny Blakeman | Puerto Rico | 2:37.49 | |
| 10 | Sandra Revette | Venezuela | 2:37.68 | |
| 11 | Alba Izcoa | Puerto Rico | 2:43.52 | |
| 12 | Silvana Barbato | Uruguay | 2:44.93 | |

### Final

The final was held on July 6.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Linda Jezek | United States | 2:16.07 | NR, GR |
| | Cheryl Gibson | Canada | 2:17.58 | |
| | Libby Kinkead | United States | 2:20.19 | |
| 4 | Suzanne Kwasny | Canada | 2:23.79 | |
| 5 | Teresa Rivera | Mexico | 2:24.42 | NR |
| 6 | Rosamaria Prado | Brazil | 2:28.03 | |
| 7 | Hilda Huerta | Mexico | 2:30.10 | |
| 8 | Laura Laguna | Argentina | 2:33.64 | |
# Virginia Karentzou

Virginia Karentzou (born 25 June 1978) is a Greek gymnast. She competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Bevonium

Bevonium (piribenzil) is an antimuscarinic with antispasmodic and bronchodilating properties. The compound is commonly used as the methyl sulfate (metilsulfate).
# Complex adaptive leadership

Complex adaptive leadership (CAL) is an approach to leadership based on a polyarchic assumption (leadership of the many by the many), rather than based on an oligarchic assumption (leadership of the many by the few). Leadership in this theory is seen as a complex dynamic involving all, rather than only a role or attribute within a hierarchy. The theory calls for skills, attributes and roles which are additional to the demands of traditional leadership. The term appeared in various articles and chapters of books between 2002 and 2010, mainly in articles concerning the medical field (see articles by: Tatsuo I 2002, Hill et al. 2008, Hanah et al. 2008, Avolio et al. (2008), Ford 2009, and Chadwick 2010).
In 2010 Obolensky published 'Complex Adaptive Leadership - Embracing Paradox and Uncertainty' , building on his prior work under the auspices of the Centre for Leadership Studies at The University of Exeter. For Obolensky a key output of complex adaptive leadership is self-organisation, and the ability for organisations to operate with reduced hierarchy, less management effort, and bureaucracy, and resultant higher staff engagement with lower costs. He traces the roots of his work to his time in the military during the 1980s, his teaching in the 1990s and his reading Gleick's book on Chaos. Subsequently he also took into account the writings of Lau Tzu's Tao Te Ching, situational leadership, servant leadership, the emergent strategy and shared leadership approach of Mintzberg, the adaptive leadership of Heifitz and others as well Spillane's work on distributed leadership.
# Juan Carlos Bidegain Hananía

Juan Carlos Bidegain Hananía is an El Salvador politician who currently serves as Minister of the Interior in the Cabinet of Nayib Bukele.
# Sarana, Pella

Sarana, Pella is a town in the Pella Department of Boulkiemdé Province in central western Burkina Faso. It has a population of 1,774.
# William Neil McKechnie

Group Captain William Neil McKechnie, GC (27 August 1907 – 30 August 1944) was a pilot and senior commander in the Royal Air Force. He was awarded the Empire Gallantry Medal in 1929, which was exchanged for the George Cross in 1940. He was killed in action over Germany in 1944.

## Early life

William Neil McKechnie was born on 27 August 1907 in Kasauli, India, the son of Lieutenant Colonel William Ernest McKechnie, Indian Medical Service, and Marion A. McKechnie. He attended The Perse School in Cambridge.
McKechnie later married Mary Roma Doig of Musselburgh, Midlothian.

## Empire Gallantry Medal

McKechnie earned the Empire Gallantry Medal for an act of bravery in saving Flight Cadet C. J. Giles after an aeroplane crash on 20 June 1929 while still a flight cadet aged 22.
The London Gazette of 18 October 1929, gives the following details in announcing the award to Group Captain McKechnie of the Empire Gallantry Medal:
   On 20 June 1929, an aeroplane piloted by Flight Cadet C. J. Giles crashed on landing at RAF College Cranwell and burst into flames. The pilot was stunned but managed to release his safety belt and fall out of the machine in a dazed condition. Flight Cadet McKechnie, who had landed in another aeroplane about the same time some two hundred yards away, left his machine and ran at full speed towards the scene of the accident. The petrol had spread over an area about ten yards in diameter, in full blaze, with Giles lying in it semi-conscious. McKechnie, without hesitation, ran into the flames and pulled out Giles, who was badly burned. McKechnie, who was himself scorched and superficially burned, then proceeded to extinguish Giles's burning clothing. There is no doubt that without McKechnie's assistance Giles would have been burned to death, as he was quite incapable of moving himself. His machine was entirely destroyed, and the ground for some distance around was burned up by the spread of the ignited petrol.
McKechnie's Empire Gallantry Medal was exchanged for the George Cross in 1940.

## RAF career

McKechnie attended RAF College Cranwell.
In January 1939, he was commanding No. 27 Squadron RAF at Kohat, India.
During the Second World War, McKechnie was a group captain based at RAF Metheringham with No. 106 Squadron RAF from 11 November 1943 until his death. He was involved in the Battle of Berlin in which he flew in an Avro Lancaster that completed thirteen operations against Berlin and four other operations over Germany, when the plane was lost it had flown 638.05 hours. Their eighteenth, and final flight, on 29 August 1944, was an operation over Königsberg where No. 106 Squadron lost two planes, including McKechnie's, without a trace. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission lists McKechnie's date of death as 30 August 1944.
Those killed in action were:
* G/C W.N.McKechnie GC
* Sgt R.B.Clarke
* F/S H.W.T.Carter RCAF
* F/O E.E.Fletcher
* Sgt C.C.Jeffrey
* Sgt D.Forster
* F/S E.L.Collins
There is no known grave for McKechnie or any members of his crew, but they are commemorated on Runnymede Memorial panel 200, Surrey.
# Joshua T. Mendell

Joshua T. Mendell is an American molecular biologist who is a professor of molecular biology at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, where he is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. Before moving to UT Southwestern, Mendell was a Howard Hughes Medical Institute early career scientist at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. His molecular biology research examines microRNA (miRNA) regulation and function, with particular emphasis on miRNAs and cancer.

## Training and career

Mendell began working in a molecular biology laboratory when he was a teenager and continued to perform laboratory research as an undergraduate at Cornell University. He graduated with a BA in 1996 and was a member of the Delta Phi fraternity. Mendell pursued a Ph.D. and M.D. at Johns Hopkins University, receiving the degrees in 2001 and 2003 respectively. He remained at Johns Hopkins as a faculty member before moving to University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in 2011.

## Research

Mendell and members of his research group investigate post-transcriptional gene regulation. As a graduate student with Harry (Hal) Dietz at Johns Hopkins, Mendell researched how cells recognize and degrade messenger RNA molecules with early stop codons, a process known as nonsense mediated decay. Mendell's interest in RNA led him into the field of microRNA.
In 2005, Mendell reported in the journal Nature that a gene often mutated in cancer cells, c-Myc, influences the expression of several miRNAs encoded in a cluster on human chromosome 13. These miRNAs in turn affect the expression of a c-Myc-induced transcription factor, E2F1. This research demonstrated a potentially important role for miRNAs in the development of cancer. Mendell has followed up on this work with publications in high-impact journals including Nature Genetics, PNAS, Molecular Cell, Nature, and Cell, among others.
In 2009, Mendell reported in the journal Cell that treating mice with therapeutic levels of specific miRNAs could suppress development of liver cancer. The publication generated media interest, including an article in The Times asking, "Is there a secret to eternal youth?"
Mendell has also published numerous review articles on miRNA regulation and function.

## Family

Mendell credits his father, Ohio State University neurologist Jerry Mendell, with influencing his early interest and involvement in molecular biology research, and Mendell's first scientific publication was co-written with his father and other researchers.
Mendell generated data on c-Myc and miRNAs in collaboration with Kathryn O'Donnell. Mendell and O'Donnell are now married and continue to work together on miRNA-related projects.

## Awards and honors

* Howard Hughes Medical Institute Early Career Scientist Award (2009)
* Leukemia and Lymphoma Society Scholar (2008)
* Top Young Investigator of 2007 (Genome Technology Magazine, 2007)
* Outstanding Young Scientist in the State of Maryland (Allan C. Davis Medal, 2007)
* Rita Allen Foundation Scholar (2006)
* March of Dimes Basil O'Connor Scholar (2004)
# Varab

Varab may refer to:
* Jeffrey J. Varab, American animator
* Voru, Razavi Khorasan, village in Iran
# Vitellin

Vitellin is a protein found in the egg yolk. It is a phosphoprotein. Vitellin is a generic name for major of many yolk proteins.
Vitellin has been known since the 1900s. The periodic acid-Schiff method and Sudan black B dye was used to help determine that Vitellin is a glycolipoprotein because it stained positive when tested. This protein was found to weigh ~540 kDa, given the weight of each of its 4 major subunits.
Vitellin is essential in the fertilization process, and embryonic development in egg-laying organisms.
This phosphoprotein acts as a membrane, 1-3.5μm, that encloses the egg that comprises at least five glycoproteins that resemble the zona pellucida evident in mammalian organisms. When the egg is fertilized, it buds off from the gamete surface, which results in the fertilization of the membrane in most invertebrates, amphibians, birds, and fishes. During fertilization, the acrosome of the sperm interacts with the vitelline envelope that has species-specific recognition and binding for the sperm. The vitelline membrane consists of two major layers found below the ovary and the outer layer found in the oviduct. This membrane supports the yolk and separates from the albumen, or egg white. The proteins that primarily compose the vitelline membrane are the lysozyme and ovomucin foundational for membrane growth during embryonic development. Aside from structural functions, it is also a barrier that permits the diffusion of water and nutrients, and in chickens especially, it is a barrier against microbial infection. Vitellin comprises a vast fraction of the proteins found in eggs, and due to this, they are easily characterized with biochemical methods in order to elucidate molecular, developments, and physiological regulation studies.
Vitellin was studied in honey bees and was found that it contributed to the health of the embryo in the form of immunity in the embryonic stages. This immunity came from two of the four domains of this protein structure. The honey bees, the domain of unknown function 1943 (DUF1943), and the von Willebrand factor (vWF) type D domain were linked to pathogen recognition and increased immunity in the embryonic honey bees.

## Allergen

Vitellin is an umbrella term for many vitellin sub proteins and some of these sub proteins are linked with egg allergies.
# Biase

Biase is a Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Akpet Central. It has an area of 1,310 km$^2$ and a population of 169,183 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 542.
# Conlie

Conlie (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France.
During the Franco-Prussian War the village was the location of Camp Conlie, where thousands of Breton volunteers were kept in allegedly degrading conditions.
# Saran Sérémé

Saran Sérémé (born 17 November 1968, Ouagadougou) is a Burkinabé politician. Sérémé is a candidate for the Presidency in the country's 2015 election. Sérémé is the head of the Party for Development and Change (PDC). Sérémé was previously a member of the Congress for Democracy and Progress party. She was also a businesswoman prior to entering politics.
# William Lovel Davis

William Lovel Davis (24 September 1844 – 20 October 1932) was an English-born Australian politician.
He was born at Hallingley in Sussex to farmers James and Elizabeth Davis. He was educated at Hailsham, and in 1857 his parents moved to Herstmonceux, where he assisted them farming. He moved to Sydney in 1868, working as an accountant for a decade and then as a land agent. From 1883 he was an alderman at Petersham, serving as mayor from 1885 to 1886. He was a commissioner for New South Wales for the international exhibition in London in 1886.
He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as a Free Trade member for Canterbury in 1887, but he did not run for re-election in 1889.
In 1902 he married Julia Warren; they had no children. Davis died at Lewisham in 1932 (aged 88).
# Vatica dulitensis

Vatica dulitensis is a tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae, native to Borneo. It is named for Mount Dulit in Sarawak.

## Description

Vatica dulitensis grows up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 50 cm (20 in). Its obovate to lanceolate leaves measure up to 11 cm (4 in) long. The inflorescences bear cream flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

Vatica dulitensis is endemic to Borneo. Its habitat is mainly in upper dipterocarp forest at elevations of 600–1,350 m (2,000–4,400 ft). It is sometimes found in lowland mixed dipterocarp forest.

## Conservation

Vatica dulitensis has been assessed as near threatened on the IUCN Red List. It is threatened by the conversion of land for agriculture and by the construction of logging roads. The timber is used for flooring and furniture. The species is found in protected areas, especially in Sarawak and Sabah.
# Frederic Sutherland Ferguson

Frederic Sutherland Ferguson (26 December 1878 in Stoke Newington, London – 4 May 1967 in Isle of Wight) was an English bibliographer.
He was educated at the Grocers' Company's School, Hackney Downs, and at King's College London, but did not take a degree. Ferguson joined the firm of Bernard Quaritch in 1897. He contributed to Pollard and Redgrave's A short-title catalogue of books printed in England, Scotland, & Ireland and of English books printed abroad, 1475-1640 (the STC), and was joint editor of a later edition of the STC. He also compiled Title-page borders used in England & Scotland 1435-1640 (with R. B. McKerrow), 1932; and A bibliography of the works of Sir George MacKenzie, lord advocate, founder of the Advocates' Library, 1936.
From 1928 to 1943 he was managing director of Bernard Quaritch Ltd. He retired in 1947, to work in the British Museum on a comprehensive catalogue of early English books. He left his cards and slips to the British Museum, and a collection of 220 Scottish books to the Bodleian Library. In 1954 he had presented 241 early Scottish books to the National Library of Scotland, and other portions of his library are held by the John Rylands Library and the University of Illinois.
Ferguson was President of the Bibliographical Society (1950–1952) and received the Society's Gold Medal in 1951.
# Swimming at the 1971 Pan American Games – Women's 400 metre individual medley

The Women's 400 metre individual medley competition of the swimming events at the 1971 Pan American Games took place on 8 August. The last Pan American Games champion was Claudia Kolb of US.
This race consisted of eight lengths of the pool. The first two lengths were swum using the butterfly stroke, the second pair with the backstroke, the third pair of lengths in breaststroke, and the final two were freestyle.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on August 8.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Leslie Cliff | Canada | 5:13.3 | |
| | Cindy Plaisted | United States | 5:13.6 | |
| | Susie Atwood | United States | 5:13.8 | |
| 4 | Laura Vaca | Mexico | 5:27.5 | |
| 5 | Maria Isabel Guerra | Brazil | 5:27.7 | SA |
| 6 | Olga Lucia de Angulo | Colombia | 5:32.0 | |
| 7 | Jeanne Waarren | Canada | 5:33.3 | |
| 8 | Ana de la Portilla | Mexico | 5:34.0 | |
# Vito Carnevali

Vito Carnevali (4 July 1888, in Rome – c. 1960, in Rome) was a composer of classical music.
Carnevali studied at the Accademía di Santa Cecilia (possibly between 1913 and 1918) under Giovanni Sgambatti (piano) and, with Leo Sowerby and Fernando Germani, under Ottorino Respighi (composition). Carnevali worked for a time in the United States, in Chicago (conservatory or music college), New York City (Harvard-piano), and at St Patrick's Cathedral in New York City (where he probably succeeded Pietro Yon as organist). He spent some time in Algiers before returning to Rome.
Some of his compositions include the four-part Mass settings Missa "Rosa Mystica", Missa "Stella Matutina", Missa "Ave Verum", Missa "Auxilium Christianorum", Missa "Jesu Salvator Mundi", and Missa "Mater Amabilis".
# Bhaudry Massouanga

Bhaudry Gildas Massouanga Moldakoldad (born 8 September 1982) is a footballer from Republic of the Congo who currently plays in Georgia for FC Olimpi Rustavi. He previously spent two years playing in Algeria.
# Conaway, West Virginia

Conaway is an unincorporated community in Tyler County, West Virginia, United States along Elk Fork. Its post office (established December 21, 1868, and discontinued October 15, 1913) is closed.
# Julian Gardner (poker player)

Julian Gardner is a poker player from Manchester, England.
Gardner is a second-generation professional, following in the footsteps of his father Dave. He started going to a local casino at the age of 15. By the time he was 20 he had won 10 tournaments. By 21, he had made 25 final tables.
In 2000 he entered the World Series of Poker (WSOP) main event for the first time. He tripled up within two hours to become the early chip leader. However, he was unable to make it through that day. Gardner was unable to attend the tournament in 2001.
At the age of 24, he finished second in the main event of the 2002 World Series of Poker, becoming the youngest player ever to win $1 million in a poker tournament. Gardner also finished in the money at the main event in 2003 and 2004, making him the only player to finish in the money in 2002, 2003 and 2004. He qualified for the 2005 WSOP on the website Betfair. Although he did not make it into the money in the 2005 Main Event, he made 4 money finishes in other events, including the $5,000 No Limit Hold-Em tournament won by T. J. Cloutier and the $1,500 Pot Limit Omaha tournament won by Barry Greenstein. Gardner also cashed in the 2007 main event coming in 64th place for $130,288.
Gardner also made appearances on the Late Night Poker television series. He was also a member of the winning British team in the Poker Nations Cup. He is the co-author of the book The Secrets of Online Power Poker.
As of 2015, his total live tournament winnings exceed $2,400,000. His 14 cashes at the WSOP account for $1,688,876 of those winnings. He finished 3rd at the final table at Poker Million VI winning his biggest prize since the 2002 WSOP, $250,000.
Gardner is engaged to poker player Kerry "Pint Size" Clarke. They both reached the semi-final of the 2005 888.com UK Poker Open, where Gardner eliminated her.