OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gila Bend Indian Reservation

Gila Bend Indian Reservation was one of three Tohono O'odham Nations 3 reservations, with this one being the smallest both geographically and demographically, with only 625 people on it.

## History

The reservation was created in 1882 by President Chester A. Arthur, via executive order, and originally encompassed 22,400 acres.
In 1960, the Army Corps of Engineers completed construction of the Painted Rock Dam on the Gila River. Flood waters impounded by the dam periodically inundated approximately 10,000 acres (40 km$^2$) of the Gila Bend Reservation. The area lost by the tribe contained a 750-acre (3.0 km$^2$) farm and several communities. Residents were relocated to a 40-acre (160,000 m$^2$) parcel of land named San Lucy Village, near Gila Bend, Arizona. In January 1986, the enrolled members of the three reservations adopted a new tribal constitution that changed the tribe name from Papago Tribe of Arizona to the Tohono O'odham Nation and adopted a three-branch form of government. Also in 1986, the federal government and the Nation approved a settlement, called the Gila Bend Indian Reservation Lands Replacement Act, in which the Nation agreed to give up its legal claims in exchange for $30,000,000 and the right to add replacement land to its reservation. In 2011, the U.S. Congress passed the Gila Bend Indian Reservation Lands Replacement Clarification Act (H.R. 2938), which amended the 1986 Act to prohibit gaming activities on any of the land which the Nation acquired as a result of the earlier Act.
# Ingersoll

Ingersoll may refer to:

## People

* Ingersoll (surname)
* Ingersoll Lockwood (1841–1918), American lawyer and writer

## Places
### Canada

* Ingersoll, Ontario

### United States

* Ingersoll, Oklahoma
* Ingersoll, Wisconsin
* Ingersoll Township, Michigan
* Ingersoll Schoolhouse, Butte County, South Dakota

## Other uses

* Ingersoll Power Equipment, manufacturer of lawn equipment
* The Ingersoll Lectures on Human Immortality, lecture series at Harvard founded by a bequest from Caroline Haskell Ingersoll in memory of her father, George Goldthwait Ingersoll
* Ingersoll Rand, industrial firm founded by Simon Ingersoll and two Rand brothers
* Ingersoll Tile Elevator, in Ingersoll, Oklahoma
* USS Ingersoll, ships named Ingersoll in the United States Navy
* SS Jared Ingersoll, a World War II Liberty ship
* Ingersoll Watch Company, New York, produced the "Yankee" watch known as "The Watch that Made the Dollar Famous"
* Ingersoll Cutting tools, subsidiary of IMC, a part of Berkshire Hathaway
# Ingersheim, Haut-Rhin

Ingersheim (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. It is located near Colmar.
# International Institute of Philosophy

The International Institute of Philosophy (Institut International de Philosophie - IIP), the World Academy of Philosophers, is an international body of leading philosophers, named by election only, and limited by statute to 115 members. It has counted among its members Jean-Paul Sartre, Bertrand Russell, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Georg Henrik von Wright, Philippa Foot, Bernard Williams, Jean Wahl, Peter Strawson, Jan Patocka, Theodor Oizerman, Karl Löwith, Chen Bo, Raymond Klibansky, Tomonobu Imamichi, Giovanni Gentile, Hans-Georg Gadamer, and Ruth Barcan Marcus.

## History

The institute was founded in 1937 by representatives of the Sorbonne and Lund University, with its headquarters in Paris. The founding president was Léon Robin; The two particularly proactive founders and vice presidents were Åke Petzäll (Sweden) and Raymond Bayer (France).

## Organization

There is a president, elected for three years, and two vice-presidents. Together with three assessors, they represent the academy on the board and externally. Pierre Aubenque (1929–2020) was the long-time (re-electable) Secretary General. The current Secretary General is Pascal Engel (Paris IV / EHESS).
Members are co-opted based on suggestions from members from different nations. From countries with larger philosophical traditions, from five (Germany) to nine (France) philosophers are members of the Academy, while smaller countries are usually represented by one or two members. At present, just over a hundred members come from almost 40 countries.

## Tasks

The task of the commissions and the board of the Academy primarily includes international philosophical communication and cooperation under the guiding principles of reason and tolerance as well as the mutual opening of cultures, traditions and attitudes and the dialogue with art, literature, science and technology and business. The academy publishes overview works on philosophical areas, bibliographies as well as chronicles and congress reports.

## Honorary Presidents

* Jerzy Pelc (Poland)
* Georg Henrik von Wright (Finland), President 1975–1977
* David Pears (Great Britain), President 1988–1990
* Ruth Barcan Marcus (USA)
* Evandro Agazzi (Italy)
* Tomonobu Imamichi (Japan), President 1997–1990
* Jaakko Hintikka (Finland), President 1993–1996
* Anne Fagot-Largeault (France)
* Hans Lenk (Germany), President 2005–2008
* Tomás Calvo-Martinez (Spain), 2008–2011
* Mircea Dumitru (Romania), 2017–2020
* Jure Zovko (Croatia), 2021–
# International Institute of Peace and Development Studies

The International Institute of Peace and Development Studies (IIPDS) is an independent peace, conflict and development studies research institution, based in Bangkok, Thailand. It was founded in 2005 by the Asian Ressource Foundation (ARF), in order to offer courses and runs workshops across Asia on peace studies, development and human rights. The IIPDS also develops part of its research activities through the publication of journals and scientific works.

## History and governance

IIPDS was founded in 2005 by the Asian Ressource Foundation (ARF), an international organization founded in 1996 and whose objective is to bring an Asian initiative to meet the needs of vulnerable communities in the field of education of children, child rights, women empowerment and youth leadership development. The IIPDS was therefore created to meet a need for training and research in the field of peace and development in order to provide scientific support to all contemporary humanitarian issues.
Mr. Abdus Sabur is the convenor of the International Institute of Peace and Development Studies and the president of ARF.

## Training

The main training activity of IIPDS is the School of Peace Studies and Conflict Transformation which takes place once a year at IIPDS headquarters in Bangkok. Launched in 2006, this annual school focuses on training on mechanisms for understanding peace and conflict in international and local contexts, on positive conflict transformation and the prevention of violence.

## Research

In addition to regular IIPDS publications, the institute regularly issues reports on specific subjects, as well as books compiling several works by researchers, in cooperation with ARF
# Interlay

Interlay is an American post-punk band from Madison, Wisconsin.

## History

The band originally went by the name Wash, forming in the spring of 2018. They released their first EP, Ritual under that moniker. The band released their first EP as Interlay in 2020 titled Cicada. In 2022, the band released a song titled Androgynous.

## Band members

Current
* Alexandria Ortgiesen (vocals, guitar)
* Sam Eklund (guitar)
* Kayla Chung (bass)
* Henry Ptacek (drums)
Former
* Indigo Smith-Oles (guitar)
* Nathan Hahn (bass)
* Alex Kaiser (drums)
* Vincent Dunn (bass)

## Influences

The band cites Slint, Hole (band), Weed, Joy Division, Sonic Youth, and The Cure as influences.
# Interdynamics MKR

The Interdynamics MKR was a Swedish prototype assault rifle developed in the 1980s. The weapon never proceeded beyond prototype stages.

## Design

The Interdynamics MKR was originally designed using a 4.5×26mm MKR round using solid copper bullets. Its purpose was to provide a flat ballistic trajectory along with armor-piercing capabilities with low recoil for the user to handle, even when fired fully automatically.
It was to use low-cost ammunition. The 4.5×26mm MKR round was claimed to be ballistically as effective at 300 meters as the 5.56×45mm NATO round.
It was a bullpup design, which means that the magazine is located behind the trigger, and utilized the blowback system of operation. The bullpup design made the firearm smaller and lighter.
# Intermedia (hypertext)

Intermedia was the third notable hypertext project to emerge from Brown University, after HES (1967) and FRESS (1969). Intermedia was started in 1985 by Norman Meyrowitz, who had been associated with sooner hypertext research at Brown. The Intermedia project coincided with the establishment of the Institute for Research in Information and Scholarship (IRIS). Some of the materials that came from Intermedia, authored by Meyrowitz, Nancy Garrett, and Karen Catlin were used in the development of HTML.
Intermedia ran on A/UX version 1.1. Intermedia was programmed using an object-oriented toolkit and standard DBMS functions. Intermedia supported bi-directional, dual-anchor links for both text and graphics. Small icons are used as anchor markers. Intermedia properties include author, creation date, title, and keywords. Link information is stored by the system apart from the source text. More than one such set of data can be kept, which allows each user to have their own "web" of information. Intermedia has complete multi-user support, with three levels of access rights: read, write, and annotate, which is similar to Unix permissions.
As promising as Intermedia was, it used a lot of resources for its time (it required 4 MB of RAM and 80 MB of hard drive space in 1989). It was also highly tied to A/UX, a less popular Unix-like operating system that ran on Apple Macintosh computers; thus, it wasn't very portable. In 1991, changes in A/UX and lack of funding ended the Intermedia project.
# International cricket in 1886–87

The 1886–87 international cricket season was from September 1886 to March 1887. The season consisted with only single Test tour by England in Australia.

## Season overview

International tours :
| Start date | Home team | Away team | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] |
| Start date | Home team | Away team | Test | ODI | FC | LA |
| 28 January 1887 | Australia | England | 0–2 [2] | — | — | — |

## January
### England in Australia

The Ashes Test match series :
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result |
| Test 25 | 28–31 January | Percy McDonnell | Walter Read | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney | England by 13 runs |
| Test 26 | 25 February–1 March | Percy McDonnell | Arthur Shrewsbury | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney | England by 71 runs |
# The Great Awakening (album)

The Great Awakening is the fourth studio album from the Christian rock band Leeland, released on September 20, 2011. The Great Awakening received a nomination to the 54th Grammy Awards for Best Contemporary Christian Music Album.

## Personnel

Leeland
* Leeland Mooring – vocals, acoustic piano, acoustic guitars, electric guitars, mandolin, vibraphone
* Jack Mooring – keyboards, acoustic piano, tack piano, Hammond B3 organ, pump organ, vocals
* Shelly Mooring – bass, vocals
* Mike Smith – drums, percussion, vocals
Additional musicians
* Paul Moak – Hammond B3 organ, programming, acoustic guitars, electric guitars, tenor guitar, pedal steel guitar, sampling, vocals
* Todd Mooring – Hammond B3 organ
* Claire Indie – cello, strings, string arrangements
* Eleanor Deonig – violin, strings, string arrangements
* Ben Brown – vocals
* Josh Brown – vocals
* Heather Christian – vocals
* Leslie Eiler – vocals
* Matthew Faulkenberry – vocals
* Ashley Goins – vocals
* Cammie Hall – vocals
* Dana Jorgensen – vocals
* Tom Loschiavo – vocals
* Jason McArthur – vocals
* Cindy Mooring – vocals
* Roxanne Nichols – vocals
* Melissa Seueogru – vocals
* Jamie Smyth – vocals
* Matt Swaringim – vocals
* Brady Troops – vocals
* Kristin Watson – vocals
* Abby Wood – vocals

### Production

* Jason McArthur – executive producer
* Paul Moak – producer, engineer, mixing
* Andy Hunt – mixing
* Justin March – assistant engineer
* Dewey Boyd – assistant engineer
* Mark Santangelo – assistant engineer
* Devin Vaughan – assistant engineer
* Vlado Meller – mastering
* Jason Root – A&R
* Michelle Box – A&R production
* Beth Lee – art direction
* Tim Parker – art direction, design
* Allister Ann – photography
* Mike Jay – photography
* Samantha Roe – wardrobe stylist
* Melanie Shelley – hair stylist, make-up

## Singles

* "The Great Awakening"
* "I Wonder"
* "Pages"
# International cricket in 1973

The 1973 international cricket season extended from May to August 1973.

## Season overview

International tours :
| Start date | Home team | Away team | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] |
| Start date | Home team | Away team | Test | ODI | FC | LA |
| 2 June 1973 | England | New Zealand | 2–0 [3] | 1–0 [2] | — | — |
| 26 July 1974 | England | West Indies | 0–2 [3] | 1–1 [2] | — | — |

## June
### New Zealand in England

Test series :
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result |
| Test 722 | 7–12 June | Ray Illingworth | Bevan Congdon | Trent Bridge, Nottingham | England by 38 runs |
| Test 723 | 21–26 June | Ray Illingworth | Bevan Congdon | Lord's, London | Match drawn |
| Test 724 | 5–10 July | Ray Illingworth | Bevan Congdon | Headingley, Leeds | England by an innings and 1 runs |
| Prudential Trophy ODI series |||||||||
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result |
| ODI 6 | 18 July | Ray Illingworth | Bevan Congdon | Old Trafford Cricket Ground, Manchester | England by 7 wickets |
| ODI 7 | 20 July | Ray Illingworth | Bevan Congdon | St Helen's, Swansea | No result |

## July
### West Indies in England

Wisden Trophy Test series :
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result |
| Test 725 | 26–31 July | Mike Denness | Rohan Kanhai | Kennington Oval, London | West Indies by 158 runs |
| Test 726 | 9–14 August | Mike Denness | Rohan Kanhai | Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Birmingham | Match drawn |
| Test 727 | 23–27 August | Mike Denness | Rohan Kanhai | Lord's, London | West Indies by an innings and 226 runs |
| Prudential Trophy ODI series |||||||||
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result |
| ODI 8 | 5 September | Mike Denness | Rohan Kanhai | Headingley, Leeds | England by 1 wicket |
| ODI 9 | 7 September | Mike Denness | Rohan Kanhai | Kennington Oval, London | West Indies by 8 wickets |
# The Happy Lovers

The Happy Lovers is a title given to a c. 1844 painting by the French artist Gustave Courbet, now in the musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon. One of its earlier titles when exhibited in 1855 at the Pavillon Courbet in Paris was The Waltz. It was sold in the Courbet sale of 1881 and bought by M. Hard and resold to M. Brame, before entering the collection of the musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon in 1892. The engraver Félix Bracquemond, a friend of the painter, reproduced the work as an etching.
This was the prototype for a second version produced around the same time, under the title The Lovers in the Countryside – Sentiments of youth, which was given to the Petit Palais in Paris in 1909 by Juliette Courbet. Both are oil paintings on canvas and show the artist and a woman in profile.

## Analysis

The painting has been described as an evocation of two lovers leaning against each other in the whirlwind of a waltz. The female model may be Virginie Binet, the mother of the artist's son, born shortly after the creation of this painting and visible in The Wheat Sifters (1854). Several preparatory drawings for the painting are known.
The use of radiography has made it possible to determine with certainty that the Lyon version of The Happy Lovers preceded the version preserved in Paris: the study of the first reveals that the original format was square, but that Courbet added a lower band 10 cm wide; moreover, pentimenti are apparent, the woman's hand was leaning on the man's shoulder and the setting was a bay and not a landscape. The Paris version, a repetition of this motif but of a smaller size, does not reveal any pentimenti on analysis.
# Shindand (disambiguation)

Shindand is a city in Herat Province, Afghanistan.
Shindand may also refer to:
* Shindand District, in Herat Province, Afghanistan
* Shindand Air Base, in Shindand, Herat Province, Afghanistan
* Shindand, Pakistan, a small village in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan
# Epiparbattia gloriosalis

Epiparbattia gloriosalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Aristide Caradja in 1925. It is found in China and India.

## Subspecies

* Epiparbattia gloriosalis gloriosalis (China)
* Epiparbattia gloriosalis whalleyi Munroe & Mutuura, 1971 (India: Assam)
# Smuxi

Smuxi is a cross-platform IRC client for the GNOME desktop inspired by Irssi. It pioneered the concept of separating the frontend client from the backend engine which manages connections to IRC servers inside a single graphical application.

## Architecture

Smuxi is based on the client–server model: The core application exists in the Smuxi back-end server which is connected to the Internet around-the-clock. The user interacts with one or more Smuxi front-end clients which are connected to the Smuxi back-end server. This way, the Smuxi back-end server can maintain connections to IRC servers even when all Smuxi front-end clients have been closed.
The combination of screen and Irssi served as an example of this architecture. The Quassel IRC client has a similar design.
Smuxi also supports the regular single application mode. This behaves like a typical IRC client with no separation of back-end and front-end. It utilizes a local IRC engine that is used by the local front-end client.

## Features

Smuxi supports nick colors which are identical across channels and networks, a Caret Mode as seen in Firefox that allows users to navigate through the messages using the keyboard, theming with colors and fonts, configurable tray-icon support, optional stripping of colours and formattings and convenience features like CTCP support, channel search and nickname completion. It has a tabbed document interface, tabbed user interface, and support for multiple servers. Smuxi can attach to a local backend engine or a remote engine utilizing the Engine drop down menu (similar to screen used with irssi). It also includes, in client-server operation, a visual marker showing the user's last activity in an open session, and ignore filtering.

## Distribution

Smuxi can be found in many major operating systems such as: Debian GNU/Linux (including Debian GNU/kFreeBSD), Ubuntu, Arch Linux, openSUSE Community Repository, Frugalware Linux, Slackware, and FreeBSD.
Smuxi is also available for Microsoft Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8.x and 10 (32-bit and 64-bit architectures).
Smuxi is available for Mac OS X starting with the 0.8.9 release.

## Reception

Smuxi was selected in "Hot Picks" by Linux Format Magazine in March 2009. TuxRadar wrote:
   If you're looking for IRC clients you're spoilt for choice with many distributions, as there are plenty to choose from. Some are text-based (IRSSI), some integrate well with instant messenger applications (Pidgin) while others are simply IRC clients through and through. Smuxi falls into the latter category, and we're glad it does, because it's a good little IRC client.
In Tom's Hardware, Adam Overa wrote:
   smuxi is a lightweight client with a slim, yet fully customizable interface. [...] smuxi allows the user to completely change the default interface, moving or removing just about any aspect.
In LinuxToday, Joe Brockmeier wrote:
   If you spend much time with any open source project, you're probably going to be spending time in IRC. If you want to make sure you don't miss a minute of your project's conversations, you'll want to check out Smuxi.
# Brenthia trilampas

Brenthia trilampas is a species of moth of the family Choreutidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in the Philippines.
# David Cooper (jurist)

David Cooper (1821–1877) was an American lawyer and jurist. He served from 1850 to 1853 as an associate justice of the Minnesota (Territory) Supreme Court.

## Biography

Cooper was born on July 22, 1821, in Frederick County, Maryland. In 1831, he moved to Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, where he attended Pennsylvania College. He later studied law in the office of his brother. He was admitted to practice law in 1845 and practiced in Louistown, Pennsylvania. In 1848, he canvassed a portion of Pennsylvania for the Whig Party.
As a result of this service to the Whig Party, Cooper was appointed by President Zachary Taylor as an associate justice of the Minnesota Territorial Supreme Court on March 15, 1849. He was confirmed by the Senate on March 19, 1849. He held the office from July 14, 1850, to April 7, 1853.
When the Mdewakanton uprising broke Governor Alexander Ramsey asked him to go to Gull Lake and ascertain Chippewa Chief Hole in the Day's position. Judge Cooper was Hole-in-the-Day's legal advisor. When he arrived at Hole in the Day's village, he learned the Sioux had attacked the Chippewa at Otter tail lakes. He also informed Gov. Ramsey that the Chippewa were dancing with Sioux scalps when he arrived.
Cooper later practiced law in St. Paul, Minnesota, until 1864, when he moved to Nevada Territory, where he made mining titles the specialty of his law practice. He later moved to Utah and died in Salt Lake City on June 18, 1877.

## Criticism by legal profession and newspapers

Along with Chief Justice Aaron Goodrich, Cooper was frequently criticized by members of the legal profession as unfit and incompetent. However, no charge of corruption or malfeasance was ever made against either of them. After an unfavorable editorial regarding Justice Cooper appeared in the St. Paul Pioneer newspaper in 1851, Justice Cooper's brother, Joseph Cooper, assaulted the newspaper editor, James M. Goodhue, with a knife and inflicted two wounds. Goodhue responded by firing a pistol at Cooper, who received a shot in his groin. Joseph Cooper died approximately two months later, and it was said that the pistol wound had hastened his death.
# Spice Lisp

Spice Lisp (Scientific Personal Integrated Computing Environment) is a programming language, a dialect of Lisp. Its implementation, originally written by Carnegie Mellon University's (CMU) Spice Lisp Group, targeted the microcode of the 16-bit workstation PERQ, and its operating system Accent. It used that workstation's microcode abilities (and provided microcodes for the languages Pascal, C, and Ada) to implement a stack machine architecture to store its data structures as 32-bit objects and to enable run time type-checking. It would later be popular on other workstations.
Spice Lisp evolved into an implementation of Common Lisp, and was renamed CMU Common Lisp (CMUCL).
# Blake Lloyd

Blake Lloyd is an electrical engineer with Iris Power Engineering in Mississauga, Ontario. Lloyd was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 for his contributions to the development of non-intrusive diagnostics for electrical motors and generators.