OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eduard Schwartz

Eduard Schwartz (22 August 1858 – 13 February 1940) was a German classical philologist.
Born in Kiel, he studied under Hermann Sauppe in Göttingen, under Hermann Usener and Franz Bücheler in Bonn, under Theodor Mommsen in Berlin and under Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff in Greifswald. In 1880 he obtained his doctorate from the University of Bonn.
In 1884, he became a lecturer in Bonn, afterwards being appointed professor of classical philology at the University of Rostock (1887). This was followed by professorships at the Universities of Giessen (1893), Strasbourg (1897), Göttingen (1902) and Freiburg (1909). In 1914 he returned to Strasbourg, where he served as university rector in 1915/16. In 1919 he was a successor to Otto Crusius at the University of Munich.
He published numerous articles and works in the area of Greek and Roman history, including on the Catilinarian conspiracy. His magnum opus was a publication of the acts of oecumenical councils (ACO) from Ephesus (431) onwards. He also started the edition of Eusebius' works in the GCS series, editing the Ecclesiastical History with the facing edition of Rufinus' translation by Theodor Mommsen, and the ancient and Byzantine scholia to Euripides' tragedies.
A friend of the Italian philologist Giorgio Pasquali (met in Gottingen in 1909), Schwartz asserted that the ecclesiastical history was part of the material history of human kind and therefore he opposed to the number of ecclesiastical history teachings which were arisen within German universities.
Schwartz died in Munich in 1940.
# Type 97

Type 97 may refer:

## Japan

* Type 97 motorcycle

### Weapons

* Type 97 grenade
* Type 97 sniper rifle
* Type 97 automatic cannon
* Type 97 heavy tank machine gun
* Type 97 aircraft machine gun
* Type 97 81 mm infantry mortar
* Type 97 90 mm infantry mortar
* Type 97 150 mm infantry mortar
* Type 97 Chi-Ni medium tank
* Type 97 Chi-Ha medium tank
* Type 97 ShinHōtō Chi-Ha medium tank
* Type 97 Te-Ke tankette
* Type 97 torpedo
* Type 97 light weight torpedo (G-RX4)
* Army Type 97 command reconnaissance aircraft Mitsubishi Ki-15
* Type 97 Fighter Nakajima Ki-27, a fighter aircraft
* Kawanishi Navy Type 97 Flying Boat

## China

* QBZ-97, export model for the QBZ-95 chambered in 5.56x45mm, a bullpup assault rifle manufactured by Arsenal 266
* ZBD-97, an infantry fighting vehicle
* Hawk Industries Type 97, a military shotgun

## Taiwan

* T97 pistol, a copy of the Glock 19 but with a manual safety lever
# Rogers Sportaire

The Rogers Sportaire is an American homebuilt aircraft that was designed David M. Rogers and produced by Rogers Aircraft of Riverside, California, introduced in 1959. The aircraft was supplied in the form of plans for amateur construction, but plans are no longer available. Only one was built.

## Design and development

The aircraft features a cantilever low-wing, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit under a bubble canopy, fixed tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft fuselage is made from welded steel tubing, with the 26.3 ft (8.0 m) span wing made from wood, all covered in doped aircraft fabric. The engine used in the sole example is a 125 hp (93 kW) Lycoming O-290 powerplant.
The aircraft has an empty weight of 984 lb (446 kg) and a gross weight of 1,600 lb (730 kg), giving a useful load of 616 lb (279 kg). With full fuel of 22 U.S. gallons (83 L; 18 imp gal) the payload is 484 lb (220 kg).

## Operational history

By October 2013 only one example had been registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration.

## Specifications (Sportaire)

Data from Plane and Pilot
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 18 ft 0 in (5.49 m)
* Wingspan: 26 ft 4 in (8.03 m)
* Empty weight: 984 lb (446 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,600 lb (726 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 22 U.S. gallons (83 L; 18 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-290 four cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 125 hp (93 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 160 mph (260 km/h, 140 kn)
* Cruise speed: 150 mph (240 km/h, 130 kn)
* Stall speed: 55 mph (89 km/h, 48 kn)
* Range: 400 mi (640 km, 350 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 1,000 ft/min (5.1 m/s)
# WENY

WENY may refer to:
* WENY-TV, a television station (channel 35, virtual 36) licensed to serve Elmira, New York, United States
* WMAJ (AM), a radio station (1230 AM) licensed to serve Elmira, New York, which held the call sign WENY from 1939 to 2023
* WCIG, a radio station (97.7 FM) licensed to serve Big Flats, New York, which held the call sign WENY-FM from 2017 to 2021
* WENI-FM, a radio station (92.7 FM) licensed to serve South Waverly, Pennsylvania, United States, which held the call sign WENY-FM in 2017
* WCBF (FM), a radio station (96.1 FM) licensed to serve Elmira, New York, which held the call sign WENY-FM from the mid-1960s to the late 1970s, and from 1991 to 2017
# Speed skating at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics – Girls' 500 metres

The girls' 500 metres speed skating competition of the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held at Lake St. Moritz on 12 January 2020.

## Results

The races were held at 11:30.
| Rank | Pair | Lane | Name | Country | Time | Time Behind |
| | 14 | o | Isabel Grevelt | Netherlands | 40.57 | |
| | 16 | o | Wang Jingyi | China | 41.07 | +0.50 |
| | 13 | i | Yukino Yoshida | Japan | 41.16 | +0.59 |
| 4 | 14 | i | Yang Binyu | China | 41.25 | +0.68 |
| 5 | 15 | i | Kim Min-hui | South Korea | 41.60 | +1.03 |
| 6 | 13 | o | Anna Ostlender | Germany | 41.63 | +1.06 |
| 7 | 16 | i | Myrthe de Boer | Netherlands | 41.70 | +1.13 |
| 8 | 15 | o | Victoria Stirnemann | Germany | 41.80 | +1.23 |
| 9 | 12 | o | Serena Pergher | Italy | 42.03 | +1.46 |
| 10 | 10 | o | Yuka Takahashi | Japan | 42.21 | +1.64 |
| 11 | 7 | i | Luisa González | Spain | 42.27 | +1.70 |
| 12 | 9 | i | Aleksandra Rutkovskaia | Russia | 42.57 | +2.00 |
| 13 | 11 | i | Alina Dauranova | Kazakhstan | 42.87 | +2.30 |
| 14 | 7 | o | Valeriia Sorokoletova | Russia | 42.98 | +2.41 |
| 15 | 1 | i | Kang Soo-min | South Korea | 42.99 | +2.42 |
| 16 | 12 | i | Daria Kopacz | Poland | 43.13 | +2.56 |
| 17 | 11 | o | Laura Kivioja | Finland | 43.41 | +2.84 |
| 18 | 5 | o | Hanna Bíró | Hungary | 43.48 | +2.91 |
| 19 | 5 | i | Ramona Ionel | Romania | 43.60 | +3.03 |
| 20 | 10 | i | Karyna Shypulia | Belarus | 43.70 | +3.13 |
| 21 | 4 | o | Katia Filippi | Italy | 43.85 | +3.28 |
| 22 | 1 | o | Fran Vanhoutte | Belgium | 43.99 | +3.42 |
| 23 | 8 | o | Marta Dobrowolska | Poland | 44.03 | +3.46 |
| 24 | 6 | o | Ilka Füzesy | Romania | 44.056 | +3.48 |
| 25 | 8 | i | Darya Gavrilova | Kazakhstan | 44.058 | +3.48 |
| 26 | 9 | o | Varvara Bandaryna | Belarus | 44.06 | +3.49 |
| 27 | 2 | o | Julie Berg Sjøbrend | Norway | 44.11 | +3.54 |
| 28 | 6 | i | Amalie Haugland | Norway | 44.12 | +3.55 |
| 29 | 2 | i | Carla Álvarez | Spain | 44.34 | +3.77 |
| 30 | 3 | o | Sini Siro | Finland | 44.55 | +3.98 |
| 31 | 3 | i | Zuzana Kuršová | Czech Republic | 44.67 | +4.10 |
| 32 | 4 | i | Kateřina Macháčková | Czech Republic | 45.89 | +5.32 |
# Fortner

Fortner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ethel Fortner (1907–1987), American poet
* Jack Fortner, Member of the Arkansas House of Representatives
* Johann Fortner (1884–1947), German general
* Mike Fortner, American politician
* Nell Fortner (born 1959), American women's basketball coach
* Ron Fortner (1941–2003), American talk radio host and television news anchor
* Wolfgang Fortner (1907–1987), German classical composer and conductor
# Thyonicola americana

Thyonicola americana is a species of parasitic sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Eulimidae. It infests the sea cucumbers Eupentacta quinquesemita and Eupentacta pseudoquinquesemita in Puget Sound and other parts of the northeastern Pacific Ocean.

## Description

The adult female Thyonicola americana bears little resemblance to a mollusc, having no shell and a coiled worm-like form. While living in the visceral tissues of its host, its central cavity is connected to the large intestine lumen of its host by a thin stalk, inside which is a tubule lined with cilia. The larvae are recognisable as mollusc larvae and have a shell and foot but no velum. They are benthic and move by crawling.

## Life cycle

A female T. americana larva settles on a suitable host and undergoes metamorphosis into a juvenile which makes its way into the host's gut, possibly through the cloaca, and penetrates the gut wall. The adult female is a worm-like organism which when uncurled can be up to 200 mm (8 in) long. The male larva enters the central cavity of the adult female and undergoes metamorphosis into a dwarf adult; it then atrophies apart from its testicular tissues which fertilise the eggs produced by the female. After taking about six months to mature, the parasite can reproduce continually, reaching peak reproduction in late summer. As it matures, the ovaries develop and the interior cavity begins to accumulate egg capsules containing eggs and developing larvae. There may be about 500 capsules each containing 75 to 150 larvae. The larvae are liberated into the host's gut sequentially as they mature. In the autumn, most host sea cucumbers eviscerate, growing a new gut in the spring. Not all individuals eviscerate, but when this occurs, the parasite is expelled (due to its attachment to the gut wall) and dies, and any remaining egg capsules are liberated into the open sea. The parasite seems to be present only in sea cucumbers with entire guts, and more than one parasite may be present in one host.

## Ecology

The adult T. americana lives attached to the hind third of the intestine of the sea cucumber Eupentacta quinquesemita, a common holothurian in the Pacific Northwest, and also to the closely related Eupentacta pseudoquinquesemita; in Puget Sound, 38% of the latter were found to be parasitised. E. quinquesemita exhibits a seasonal evisceration, expelling its guts in the autumn and growing a new set in the spring. However evisceration of the host results in the death of the parasite, and when this happens many individuals will not have reached full maturity and will fail to complete their life cycles.
# Toulgoetia

Toulgoetia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Flustramorpha

Flustramorpha is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Microporellidae.
The species of this genus are found in Southernmost Africa.
Species:
* Flustramorpha angusta Hayward & Cook, 1979
* Flustramorpha flabellaris (Busk, 1854)
* Flustramorpha marginata (Krauss, 1837)
# Eduard Schwyzer

Eduard Schwyzer (15 February 1874, Zürich – 3 May 1943, Berlin) was a Swiss Classical philologist and Indo-European linguist, specializing in Ancient Greek and Greek dialects.
He was a professor in Zürich 1912–1926, in Bonn from 1927 and in Berlin from 1932. 1898–1927 and 1934–1943 he also worked for the Schweizerisches Idiotikon, first as an editor, later reading all correction sheets.

## Works

* Grammatik der Pergamenischen Inschriften 1898
* Dialectorum graecarum exempla epigraphica potiora 1923
* Griechische Grammatik I 1939, II 1950
* Kleine Schriften, 1983, ed. R. Schmitt
# Type 96 multi-purpose missile system

The Type 96 multi-purpose missile system (96式多目的誘導弾システム) is an anti-tank/landing craft missile used by the JGSDF. It is the first Japanese missile system to use a complete digitally controlled interface.

## History

Development of the Type 96 system began in 1986 by the JGSDF Ground Research and Development Command.

## Description

The Type 96 missile has a large warhead which can destroy tanks with a direct hit from the top, but it can also be used in an anti-helicopter role. The missile is guided by an operator with an infrared image monitor in the launch vehicle. An optical fibre connects the flying missile's infrared camera and its guidance system. It can also be fired vertically and the fibre-optic cable is paid out from the back of the missile as it flies.
The warhead is unnecessarily large for attacking tanks because it is also designed to destroy landing craft (LCAC). Japanese officers estimate that no tank can survive a direct hit to the weak point of its top armor by the Type 96 multi-purpose missile system. This is a result of the missile striking the tank from the top, which is not so heavily armoured as the front and side sections.
It is designed to destroy remote targets before a landing, such as armoured fighting vehicles or small landing ships. The gunner carries out target selection and acquisition and the automatic tracker locks onto the image of the target. Tracking commands are relayed to the ground station computer, which sends steering command data up the fibre-optic cable to guide the missile. The gunner can also carry out manual tracking.

## Operators

* Japan: 37 sets (2012)

## Similar missiles

* ALAS – (Serbia)
* CM-501G – (China)
* FOG-MPM – (Brazil)
* MGM-157 EFOGM – (United States)
* XM501 Non-Line-of-Sight Launch System – (United States)
* Polyphem – (France, Germany, Italy)
# Cama (surname)

Cama is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Alba Rojo Cama (1961–2016), Mexican sculptor
* Alice Cama [it] (born 1987), Italian footballer
* Bhikaiji Cama (1861–1936), Indian independence activist
* Concepció Veray Cama [ca] (born 1976), Spanish politician
* Cyrus Cama (born 1971), Indian Olympic sailor
* Fereimi Cama (1955–2021), Fijian Anglican bishop
* James Cama (1957–2014), American martial artist
* Jioji Cama, Fijian rugby footballer
* Junior Tomasi Cama (born 1980), New Zealand rugby footballer, son of Tomasi
* Kharshedji Rustomji Cama (1831–1909), Indian Parsi scholar and reformer
* Marcel Cama i Marquès [ca] (born 1935), Spanish motorcyclist
* Martí Cama i Prats [ca] (1864–1914), Spanish cork manufacturer
* Tomasi Cama (born 1961), Fijian rugby footballer, father of Junior
# Rogers Sings Rogerstein

Rogers Sings Rogerstein is the fifth studio album by You Am I frontman, Tim Rogers. The album was released on 24 August 2012.

## Track listing

* All Or Nothing - 4:00
* Drivin At Night- 4:25
* One O The Girls - 2:54
* Part Time Dads - 3:13
* Out Of Our Tiny Lil' Minds - 2:49
* Go On Out, Get Back Home - 3:32
* The FJ Holden - 3:46
* Walkin Past The Bars - 2:50
* I Love You Just As You Are, Now Change - 3:06
* Didn't Plan To Be Here Either, Baby - 2:58
* Beefy Jock Guys And Modern Dance Music - 3:35
* If Yer Askin, I'm Dancin' - 3:31
* Let's Be Dreadful - 2:17

## Personnel

* Tim Rogers - Guitar, Vocals
* Shane O'Mara
* Peter Lawler
* Melanie Robinson
* Bruce Haymes
* Ben Hendry
* John Bedgegood
* Shel Rogerstein
* Lizanne Richards - additional vocals on 'All Or Nothing'
* Sal Kimber - additional vocals on 'If Yer Askin' & "Walking Past The Bars'
* Rebecca Barnard - additional vocals on "Out Of Our Tiny Lil Minds' & 'The FJ Holden'

## Charts

Chart performance for Rogers Sings Rogerstein :
| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 45 |
# WRCP

WRCP may refer to:
* Wild Resource Conservation Program, a biodiversity conservation program in Pennsylvania, United States
* WNWR, a radio station (1540 AM) licensed to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, which held the call sign WRCP from 1967 to 1985
* WRFF, a radio station (104.5 FM) licensed to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, which held the call sign WRCP-FM from 1965 to 1977
* WPVD (AM), a radio station (1290 AM) licensed to Providence, Rhode Island, United States, which held the call sign WRCP from 1985 to 1998
* WZPH-LP, a radio station (96.7 FM) licensed to Dade City, Florida, United States, which held the call sign WRCP-LP from 2002 to 2003
# Fortifications of Messina

The fortifications of Messina were a series of defensive walls and other fortifications which surrounded the city of Messina, Sicily. The first walls were built during the Middle Ages in around 1200. A system of bastioned fortifications was constructed around the city in the 1530s and 1540s. The fortifications were modified over the years, with the last major addition being the Real Cittadella, which was built in the 1680s. Most of the walls were demolished in the 19th and 20th centuries, but some parts of the walls still survive today.

## History
### Medieval walls

The first walls around Messina were built in around 1200.

### Bastioned fortifications

In 1535, Emperor Charles V (who was also King of Sicily) ordered the strengthening of Messina's fortifications. A new defensive system of bastioned fortifications was built between 1536 and 1538, to a design of the military engineers Antonio Ferramolino and Francesco Maurolico. In the 1540s, a number of forts were built strengthening the walls:
* Forte Gonzaga, to control the mountains to the west of the city
* Castellaccio, to control the hillside of the city
* Forte del Santissimo Salvatore, to control the entrance to the harbour
In the 1680s, the Real Cittadella was built, and it was intended for both coastal defence and to establish a strong garrison in the city to prevent the population from revolting.
The city of Messina and its fortifications changed hands a number of times in the first half of the 18th century during the War of the Quadruple Alliance and the War of the Polish Succession.
During the Sicilian revolution of 1848, rebels managed to capture most of the fortifications, with the exception of the Real Cittadella and Forte del Santissimo Salvatore. The forts' defenders bombarded the city until a relief force crushed the revolution in 1849.

### Demolition and recent history

The fortifications remained in active use until the 1850s, when the government of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies began dismantling some of the walls, including the city's main gates. Despite this, the Real Cittadella and some other forts remained in use, and saw action during Garibaldi's Expedition of the Thousand in 1860–61, when they capitulated to Piedmontese forces after a siege.
After the earthquake of 1908, parts of Forte del Santissimo Salvatore were demolished. Most of the Real Cittadella was also demolished in the 1920s.
# Jasper Reynolds

Charles Reynolds (1873 – after 1895) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers.
# Oreton, Ohio

Oreton is a ghost town in eastern Vinton Township, Vinton County, Ohio, United States, located along State Route 160. Oreton was a small mining community. Today, all that remains are the crumbled ruins of the iron furnace, a few concrete foundations, and the brick safe of Dave Ebert's company store.

## History

Oreton was a New York Coal Company mining town. The town had a post office from 1880 to 1950, as well as a church (Azariah McManis was the caretaker), and as many as 70 houses for the miners and families, most of them built by a Bert Harder. There are recorded births as early as 1853.
A number of coal and iron ore mines were in the area. There was also an iron furnace that operated in the last half of the 1800s. Superintendent of the Eagle's Furnace was Samuel T. Benner, a Civil War veteran of Company L, 12th Ohio Cavalry.
Although Oreton was a town for over 100 years, the town never had a cemetery. Burials took place in nearby towns, several miles away.
Oreton was originally known as Aleshire, according to postal records.
# Floods in Korea

Korea has historically suffered several floods due to heavy rains, typhoons, and heavy snowfalls. Most of the flood damage was caused by storms and tsunamis caused by typhoons, and floods.

## 1980s

* In 1987, floods caused by Typhoon Thelma killed 123 people and caused $272 million in damages.

## 2000s

* In 2002, Typhoon Rusa caused mass flooding across Korea.

## 2010s

* The 2011 Seoul floods killed 69 people and caused hundreds of millions of damage.
* The 2014 August series of floods killed at least 5 people.

## 2020s

* From late June to mid-August 2020, heavy rains fell intensively or locally across the Korean Peninsula, causing a lot of damage.
* On August 8, 2022, 100-300 mm of heavy rain per day fell in the metropolitan area.
* From early June through July 2023, heavy rainfall resulted in severe flooding and landslides, killing at least 41 people.
* In early July 2024, torrential downpours caused significant flooding in southern regions of South Korea, killing at least four people.
* In late July 2024, heavy rainfall struck northwestern North Korea, flooding about 4,100 homes with estimates by South Korean media of ~1,500 dead or missing due to flooding.
# Edmund Vestey

Edmund Vestey may refer to:
* Sir Edmund Vestey, 1st Baronet (1866–1957), English businessman, co-founder of Vestey Brothers and the Blue Star Line
* Edmund Hoyle Vestey (1932–2007), his grandson, chairman of the Blue Star Line and Union International
# Tushar Arothe

Tushar Bhalchandra Arothe (born 17 September 1966) is a former Indian first-class cricketer who played for Baroda cricket team between the 1985/85 and 2003/04 seasons. He was the first player and is one of the two players to have appeared in more than 100 matches for Baroda. He became a cricket coach soon after his retirement.

## Career

Arothe played as an all-rounder who batted left-handed and bowled right-arm off break. He appeared in 114 first-class and 51 List A matches in a career that spanned 18 years between 1985/85 and 2003/04. He also captained Baroda in several matches and made appearances for the West Zone cricket team. He was the first player to play more than 100 matches for Baroda. With 107 appearances Arothe is second on the list of most appearances for Baroda, only one less than Connor Williams.
After his playing career, Arothe turned to coaching. He was appointed Baroda's assistant coach in 2004/05, as Baroda under-15 coach in 2005/06 and then as under-19 coach in 2006/07. From 2008 he worked for two years as coach of the Baroda women's team. He resigned from Baroda Cricket Association in 2010, after receiving an offer from Tripura Cricket Association. He worked as the coach of Chhattisgarh cricket team before getting appointed as the coach of the India national women's cricket team in 2013. He then returned to coach Baroda again in 2014, but resigned from the position in December 2015.
His son Rishi Arothe is also a first-class cricketer who plays for Baroda.
# Cama Café

Cama Café (Chinese: 咖碼) is a Taiwanese coffeehouse chain.

## History

Cama Café was founded by Ho Ping-lin (Chinese: 何炳霖) in 2006. In 2019, it was reported that the chain was looking to expand into Southeast Asia.