OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tristão Ferreira da Cunha

Tristão Ferreira da Cunha (Teófilo Otoni, 27 July 1890 – Rio de Janeiro, 2 January 1974) was a Brazilian politician, lawyer and scholar.
In 1934, he was elected constituent state deputy for the Partido Republicano Mineiro, but his term was interrupted by the establishment of the Estado Novo regime.
He was father of Aécio Ferreira da Cunha and grandfather of Aécio Neves.
# Triammatus tristis

Triammatus tristis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1860. It is known from Borneo and Moluccas.

## Subspecies

* Triammatus tristis tristis Pascoe, 1860
* Triammatus tristis juheli Jiroux, Garreau, Bentanachs & Prévost, 2016
# Trichillurges

Trichillurges is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Trichillurges bordoni Monné, 1990
* Trichillurges brasiliensis (Melzer, 1935)
* Trichillurges conspersus Monné, 1990
* Trichillurges maculatus Martins & Monné, 1974
* Trichillurges meridanus Monné, 1990
* Trichillurges olivaceus Monné, 1990
* Trichillurges simplex Martins & Monné, 1974
# Triple product property

In abstract algebra, the triple product property is an identity satisfied in some groups.
Let $G$ be a non-trivial group. Three nonempty subsets $S,T,U\subset G$ are said to have the triple product property in $G$ if for all elements $s,s'\in S$, $t,t'\in T$, $u,u'\in U$ it is the case that
    $s's^{-1}t't^{-1}u'u^{-1}=1\Rightarrow s'=s,t'=t,u'=u$
where $1$ is the identity of $G$.
It plays a role in research of fast matrix multiplication algorithms.
# Troy McIntosh

Troy McIntosh (born March 29, 1973) is a male sprinter from The Bahamas. He represented his nation at the Summer Olympics in 1996 and 2000. He had his greatest achievements with the Bahamian 4×400 metres relay team. He won the bronze medal in that event at the 2000 Summer Olympics after the United States team were retrospectively disqualified due to doping. This same disqualification, of Antonio Pettigrew, also resulted in Bahamas taking the gold medal at the 2001 World Championships in Athletics, where McIntosh was initially a silver medallist.
Individually he was the bronze medallist in the 400 metres at the 1998 IAAF World Cup and the champion at the 1998 Central American and Caribbean Games. He ran an indoor Bahamian record of 46.05 seconds at the 1999 IAAF World Indoor Championships, where he finished fourth.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Bahamas ||||||
| 1990 | CAC Junior Championships (U-20) | Havana, Cuba | 3rd | 4x100 m relay | 41.74 |
| 1990 | CAC Junior Championships (U-20) | Havana, Cuba | 4th | 4x400 m relay | 3:13.62 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 18th (qf) | 400 m | 45.72 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 12th (h) | 4 x 400 m relay | 3:02.85 NR |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 37th (h) | 400 m | 46.42 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 7th | 4 x 400 m relay | 3:02.71 |
| 1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 6th (sf) | 400 m | 46.20 |
| 1998 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 1st | 400 m | 44.84 |
| 1998 | World Cup | Johannesburg, South Africa | 3rd | 400 m | 45.45 |
| 1998 | World Cup | Johannesburg, South Africa | 2nd | 4x400 m relay | 2:59.77 |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 8th (sf) | 400 m | 45.19 |
| 1999 | World Indoor Championships | Maebashi, Japan | 4th | 400 m | 46.05 NR |
| 1999 | Pan American Games | Winnipeg, Canada | 6th | 400 m | 45.60 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 6th | 4 x 400 m relay | 3:02.74 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 59th (h) | 400 m | 47.06 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 3rd | 4 x 400 m relay | 2:59.23 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 1st | 4x400 m relay |
| 2002 | Commonwealth Games | Manchester, United Kingdom | 3rd | 4 x 400 m relay | 3:01.35 |
| 2003 | Pan American Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 22nd (h) | 200 m | 21.56 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 2nd | 4 x 400 m relay | 2:59.73 WL (h) |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | – | 200 m | DNF |
| 2007 | Pan American Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 7th | 4 x 100 m relay | 39.91 |
# Trichocylliba

Trichocylliba is a genus of tortoise mites in the family Uropodidae. There are about seven described species in Trichocylliba.

## Species

These seven species belong to the genus Trichocylliba:
* Trichocylliba aguaboae Hirschmann, 1992
* Trichocylliba chiapensis Elzinga
* Trichocylliba napoensis Elzinga
* Trichocylliba praedator Elzinga
* Trichocylliba schneirlai Elzinga
* Trichocylliba suctorpoda Elzinga
* Trichocylliba watkinsi Elzinga
# Troy Laundry Building

Troy Laundry Building may refer to one of several buildings named after businesses using Troy Laundry machinery:
* Troy Laundry Building (Portland, Oregon)
* Troy Laundry Building (San Jose, California)
* Troy Laundry Building (Seattle)
# Trichosphaera

Trichosphaera is a genus of fungi in the Ascomycota phylum. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the phylum is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any class, order, or family.
# Triisopropylamine

Triisopropylamine is an organic chemical compound consisting of three isopropyl groups bound to a central nitrogen atom. As a hindered tertiary amine, it can be used as a non-nucleophilic base and as a stabilizer for polymers; however, its applications are limited by its relatively high cost and difficult synthesis.

## Structure

In the early 1990s, theoretical studies and electron diffraction analysis of the 3D structure of the molecule, in the gas phase or in non-polar solvents, indicated that the bonds between the nitrogen atom and the three carbon atoms were nearly coplanar in the ground state, instead of forming a trigonal pyramid as in simpler amines. The average C-N-C angle was claimed to be 119.2°, much closer to the 120° of the flat configuration than to the 111.8° of trimethylamine. This peculiarity was attributed to steric hindrance by the bulky isopropyl radicals. However, in 1998 X-ray diffraction analysis of the crystallized solid showed that the C$_3$N core is actually pyramidal, with the N atom lying approximately 0.28 Å off the carbons' plane (whereas in trimethylamine the distance is about 0.45 Å). However the researchers could not rule out the crystal field effect as the cause of the asymmetry.
The C-C-C planes of the isopropyl groups are slightly tilted (about 5°) relative to the threefold symmetry axis of the C$_3$N core.

## Even more hindered amines

Triisopropylamine is notable as being among the most sterically hindered amines currently known. To date, di(tert-alkyl)(sec-alkyl)amines like di-tert-butyl(isopropyl)amine ($^t$Bu$_2$$^i$PrN) and diadamantylcyclohexylamine (Ad$_2$CyN) have been prepared in low yield, as have a handful of tri-tert-alkylamines in which two of the tert-alkyl groups are tied together in a five-membered ring. As a result of the extreme steric crowding, these tertiary amines were found to be unusually susceptible to β-elimination to give an alkene and a secondary amine, even at temperatures close to room temperature (as low as 40 °C). As a result of these and other synthetic difficulties, the authors of a 2018 study predict that the even more crowded tri-tert-butylamine ($^t$Bu$_3$N, unknown as of 2023) will likely remain a longstanding unsolved synthetic challenge, even though ab initio calculations indicate that it would be of reasonable stability if it could be prepared. Calculations indicate that tri-tert-butylamine should be planar at nitrogen. Though arguably a more hindered molecule, the structurally analogous tri-tert-alkyl carbinol 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-t-butyl-pentane-3-ol (tri-tert-butylcarbinol, $^t$Bu$_3$COH), has been known for decades (prepared by Bartlett and coworkers in 1945).

## Preparation

Steric effects make triisopropylamine difficult to synthesise and unlike less hindered tertiary amines (such as triethylamine) it cannot be produced by the alkylation of ammonia with alcohol; attempts to do so stall at diisopropylamine. It can be prepared from diisopropylamine on the laboratory scale:
# Trigonopterus alaspurwensis

Trigonopterus alaspurwensis is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

## Etymology

The species is named after the Alas Purwo National Park, where it was discovered.

## Description

The holotype measured 3.47mm long. General coloration is a lustrous coppery green, with a black band running transversely across the elytra. Head and legs are rust-colored.

## Range

Trigonopterus alaspurwensis is found in the Alas Purwo National Park, in the Indonesian province of East Java, around elevations of 25 metres (82 ft).
# Truman High School

Truman High School may refer to:
* Truman High School (Independence, Missouri)
* Harry S Truman High School (Levittown, Pennsylvania), Pennsylvania
* Harry S. Truman High School (Taylor, Michigan)
* Harry S. Truman High School (Bronx), New York
* Harry S. Truman High School (Federal Way), Washington
# Trimetaphan camsilate

Trimetaphan camsilate (INN) or trimethaphan camsylate (USAN), trade name Arfonad, is a sympatholytic drug used in rare circumstances to lower blood pressure.
Trimetaphan is a ganglionic blocker: it counteracts cholinergic transmission at a specific type of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the autonomic ganglia and therefore blocks both the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. It acts as a non-depolarizing competitive antagonist at the nicotinic receptor, is short-acting, and is given intravenously.
It was discovered by Leo Sternbach.

## Effects

Trimetaphan is a sulfonium compound and therefore carries a positive charge. Being charged, it cannot cross lipid cell membranes, such as those that comprise the blood–brain barrier. Due to this, trimethaphan does not have any effect on the central nervous system.
The ciliary muscle of the eye functions to round the lens for accommodation and is controlled mainly by parasympathetic system input. With administration of a ganglion-blocking drug, the ciliary muscle cannot contract (cycloplegia) and the patient loses the ability to focus their eyes.
Trimetaphan has a strong effect on the cardiovascular system. The size of blood vessels is primarily controlled by the sympathetic nervous system. Loss of sympathetic system input to the blood vessels causes them to get larger (vasodilation) which has the effect of lowering blood pressure. Postural hypotension is a common side effect of such drugs. Trimethaphan causes a histamine release which further lowers blood pressure. Effects on the heart include a decreased force of contraction and an increase in heart rate (tachycardia). Reflexive tachycardia can be diminished or undetected because trimetaphan is also blocking the sympathetic ganglia innervating the heart.
The motility of the gastrointestinal tract is regulated by the parasympathetic system, and blockage of this input results in diminished motility and constipation.
A rare side effect of trimethaphan administration is sudden respiratory arrest. The mechanism behind it is unknown, as trimethaphan does not appear to block neuromuscular transmission, and respiratory arrest is not an expected consequence of ganglionic blockage.

## Therapeutic uses

The therapeutic uses of trimetaphan are very limited due to the competition from newer drugs that are more selective in their actions and effects produced. It is occasionally used to treat a hypertensive crisis and dissecting aortic aneurysm, to treat pulmonary edema, and to reduce bleeding during neurosurgery.
# If She Would Have Been Faithful...

"If She Would Have Been Faithful..." is a song by American rock band Chicago, released in March 1987 as the third single from their 1986 album Chicago 18, with Jason Scheff singing lead vocals. The song was written by Steve Kipner and Randy Goodrum. It was a top 10 Adult Contemporary hit and also reached No. 17 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 54 |
| Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM) | 6 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 17 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 9 |
# Troy Thompson

Troy Thompson may refer to:
* Troy Thompson (rugby league) (born 1979), rugby league player for the Canberra Raiders
* Troy Thompson (guitarist), guitarist in Christian metal band Bride
* Troy Thompson (politician), Australian politician and mayor of Townsville
# Tsukiyamaia

Tsukiyamaia is a butterfly genus in the family Hesperiidae with only one species, Tsukiyamaia albimacula. It is found in China (Yunnan), Myanmar (Kachin) and Vietnam (Mt. Fan Shi Pang). The species prefers open habitats, such as open field on the hillside, farmland and heavily disturbed shrub land. It is active near the ground and stream under strong sunlight. The female frequents flowers and the male performs padding behavior.
The length of the forewings is 19−20 mm. The ground color of both wings is black brown, with white spots and markings. The costal area of the forewings and entire hindwing are covered with brown scales. The hindwings have a cigar-shaped spot in space M1.

## Etymology

The species is named for its large white marking on underside of the hindwing.
# Trou Sallé River

The Trou Sallé River is a river of Saint Lucia.
# Tryptic soy broth

Tryptic soy broth or Trypticase soy broth (frequently abbreviated as TSB) is used in microbiology laboratories as a culture broth to grow aerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria. It is a general purpose medium that is routinely used to grow bacteria which tend to have high nutritional requirements (i.e., they are fastidious).

## Uses

Sterility test medium in USP and EP as well as for inocula preparation for CLSI standards.
TSB is frequently used in commercial diagnostics in conjunction with the additive sodium thioglycolate which promotes growth of anaerobes.

## Preparation

To prepare 1 liter of TSB, the following ingredients are dissolved under gentle heat. Adjustments to pH should be made using 1N HCl or 1N NaOH to reach a final target pH of 7.3 ± 0.2 at 25°C. The solution is then autoclaved for 15 minutes at 121°C.
Tryptic Soy Agar contains per liter:
* 17 g pancreatic digest of casein
* 3 g peptic digest of soybean
* 5 g sodium chloride
* 2.5g dipotassium phosphate (K$_2$HPO$_4$)
* 2.5g glucose
# Truan

Truan is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlos F. Truan (1935–2012), American businessman
* Enrique Truan (1905–1995), Spanish composer
# Tung Chung Catholic School

Tung Chung Catholic School is a co-educational Chinese school located at Yat Tung, Hong Kong. The school offers primary and secondary education.

## History

The school opened in 2000. There are currently 1686 pupils in the primary and middle schools, taught by 143 teachers. There are an additional 81 teachers in the secondary school.
# Tungsten(V) bromide

Tungsten(V) bromide is the inorganic compound with the empirical formula WBr$_5$. The compound consists of bioctahedral structure, with two bridging bromide ligands, so its molecular formula is W$_2$Br$_{10}$.

## Preparation and structure

Tungsten(V) bromide is prepared by treating tungsten powder with bromine in the temperature range 650-1000 °C. The product is often contaminated with tungsten hexabromide.
According to X-ray diffraction, the structure for tungsten pentabromide consists of an edge-shared bioctahedron.

## Reactions

Tungsten(V) bromide is the precursor to other tungsten compounds by reduction reactions. For example, tungsten(IV) bromide can be prepared by reduction with aluminium or tungsten. The WBr$_4$ can be purified by chemical vapor transport.
    3 WBr$_5$ + Al → 3 WBr$_4$ + AlBr$_3$
Excess tungsten pentabromide and aluminum tribromide are then removed by sublimation at 240 °C.
Tungsten(II) bromide can then be obtained heating the tetrabromide. At 450-500 °C, gaseous pentabromide is evolved leaving yellow-green residue of WBr$_2$. An analogous method can also be applied to the synthesis of tungsten(II) chloride.

### Reductive substitution reactions

Because it is relatively easy to reduce tungsten pentahalides, they can be used as alternative synthetic routes to tungsten (IV) halide adducts. For example, reaction of WBr$_5$ with pyridine gives WBr$_4$(py)$_2$.
    2 WBr$_5$ + 7 C$_5$H$_5$N → 2 WBr$_4$(C$_5$H$_5$N)$_2$ + bipyridine + C$_5$H$_5$NHBr
# Tuition

Tuition may refer to:
* Formal education, education within a structured institutional framework
* Tutoring, private academic help
* Tuition payments, fees charged for education.
# Turn to Stone (album)

Turn to Stone is a compilation album by American doom metal band Pentagram, comprising songs from their first three albums (Relentless, Day of Reckoning and Be Forewarned). It was released by Peaceville Records in 2002.

## Track listing

* "Petrified"-5:54 (Bobby Liebling/Joe Hasselvander) (from Be Forewarned)
* "Wartime"-5:22 (Victor Griffin) (from Day of Reckoning)
* "All Your Sins"-4:36 (Liebling/Griffin) (from Relentless)
* "Frustration"-3:36 (Liebling) (from Be Forewarned)
* "Burning Savior"-9:06 (Griffin/Liebling) (from Day of Reckoning)
* "Sinister"-4:31 (Griffin) (from Relentless)
* "Bride of Evil"-4:34 (Hasselvander) (from Be Forewarned)
* "When the Screams Come"-3:40 (Liebling) (from Day of Reckoning)
* "Relentless"-3:47 (Griffin) (from Relentless)
* "Vampyre Love"-3:41 (Griffin) (from Be Forewarned)
* "Evil Seed"-4:39 (Griffin) (from Day of Reckoning)
* "The Ghoul"-5:12 (Hasselvander/Liebling) (from Relentless)
* "Wolf's Blood"-4:26 (Griffin) (from Be Forewarned)
* "Madman"-4:12 (Liebling) (from Day of Reckoning)
* "20 Buck Spin"-4:18 (Liebling) (from Relentless)
* "Death Row"-4:11 (Griffin) (from Relentless)
* "Live Free & Burn"-3:09 (Griffin/Hasselvander) (from Be Forewarned)

## Lineup

* Bobby Liebling – vocals
* Victor Griffin – guitar
* Martin Swaney – bass
* Joe Hasselvander – drums
# Turbonilla cora

Turbonilla cora is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Turbonilla corintoensis

Turbonilla corintoensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Tupolev Tu-404

The Tupolev Tu-404 was a wide-body superjumbo blended wing jet airliner proposed by Russian aerospace company Tupolev.

## Development

Work on the Tu-404 was initiated in 1991 in parallel with another widebody design, the Tupolev Tu-304. The Tu-404 was designed to transport more than 1,200 passengers to destinations 12,000 - 13,000 km away. The Tupolev Design Bureau investigated several possible configurations for the Tu-404, including a flying wing and a conventional design. The flying wing's powerplant would consist of six pusher turboprop engines developing 18,000 kg of thrust each during take-off and each consuming only 0.644 kg/kgf-h of fuel in cruise mode. The engines would have been located in the tail section of the flying wing fuselage between two large V-shaped vertical stabilizers. The central fuselage contains six passenger compartments accommodating 1214 passengers. The leading edge of the central fuselage has a sweep of 45 degrees. Two large removable wings containing fuel tanks have the leading-edge sweep of 35 degrees and are attached to the central fuselage. The wings hold most of the aircraft's fuel.
The conventional design featured a two-level passenger aircraft capable of transporting 1,200 people to destinations of up to 10,000 km. The lower level of the fuselage was designed as a multi-section cargo compartment for transporting cargo in standard aviation containers. Two sub-variants of this design were investigated, a mixed passenger-cargo aircraft with the enlarge cargo section and a dedicated cargo model. The massive low-level wing with a leading-edge sweep of 35 degrees and vertical wingtips has massive control surfaces: multi-section leading-edge control surfaces, low-speed control areas, multi-section flaps. Each half of the altitude control surface is made of two sections.
Proposed powerplants included four Kuznetsov NK-44 or Rolls-Royce "Trent" engines installed on underwing pylons. The aircraft's undercarriage consisted of several carts with multiple wheels in each cart. It is retracted into the central fuselage section of the aircraft.
The project did not proceed beyond the stage of marketing models.

## Specifications (flying wing)

Data from
General characteristics
* Capacity: 1214 passengers
* Length: 59.7 m (195 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 110 m (360 ft 11 in)
* Max takeoff weight: 605,000 kg (1,333,797 lb)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 900 km/h (560 mph, 490 kn)
* Range: 13,500 km (8,400 mi, 7,300 nmi)
# Tullyhunco

Tullyhunco (Irish: Teallach Dhúnchadha) is a barony in County Cavan, Ireland. It comprises the civil parishes of Kildallan, Killeshandra and Scrabby.

## Location

Tullyhunco is located in western County Cavan. It borders County Leitrim to the west and County Longford to the south. At 165.5 km2 (40,872 acres), Tullyhunco is the second smallest of Cavan's eight baronies after Loughtee Lower.

## History

The territory was historically known as Teallach Dhúnchadha and was ruled by clan Mág Tighearnán. Another name for it was Clonballykernan. For centuries it was part of the Kingdom of Breifne, a loose union of chiefdoms that the O'Rourkes ruled as overlords. Following the dissolution of the kingdom, the area was still in the orbit of the O'Rourke kingdom of West Breifne until the early 1500s, when the Mág Tighearnáns switched allegiance to the O'Reilly of East Breifne. In 1579 the area was subsumed into the newly formed county of Cavan. In 1584 the barony of Tullyhunco was officially demarcated and granted to clan Mág Tighearnán by the Kingdom of Ireland.

## List of settlements

Settlements in Tullyhunco include:
* Arvagh
* Killeshandra
* Cornafean
# Turlutte (music)

In Quebec, the turlutte is a form of traditional popular song, which is associated with specific melody ornaments. It is more accurately characterized as a song or vocal style in the French chanson tradition. It is associated particularly with the working class or trade union tradition in the Canadian Encyclopedia. These include the following:
* Short developments - preambles, bridges, refrains. It is frequently done solo, impromptu or otherwise.
* In its canonical form, the turlutte is characterized by wordless variations on certain phonetic connections. For example (in French) "tamtidelam" passes to "tam tidelidelam" and posts a certain pallet of phonemes whose selection answers phonetic and aesthetic criteria. They include, for example, the marriage of [t], [d], and [m] for consonants, and of [I] and of [a] for vowels.
* It is also characterized by a removed tempo, which often takes the pace of impossible tongue twisters. The turluttées melodies are ordinary dancing and merry. According to some, the turlutte is a vocal imitation of a musical instrument, such as the violin or the flute.
* It was used by Mary Travers, under the name "La Bolduc," in the 1930s. Another more recent example, from 2000, is from the group Mes souliers sont rouges, with the song "Quand plus rien ne va," whose topic is precisely the turlutte and its homonyms.
Turlutte is similar in form and function to lilting in Irish and Scottish music and "trall" in Scandinavian music.

## Quebec popular music

A skilled proponent of the turlutte is La Bolduc, whose satirical and sometimes racy songs were based on the Quebec and Irish folk traditions. She is considered an expert turlutte.

## Song

Turlutte is also the name of a fiddle tune in Quebec. It lends itself well to group playing and percussive use of feet and hands, as in the performance at Kyneton, central Victoria, where the Celtic Southern Cross Summer School produced this ethnomusicologically notable clip. It has also been rendered on guitar.