OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Cox (topographer)

Thomas Cox (1655? – 1734) was an English clergyman, topographer and translator.

## Life

A Master of Arts, he became rector of Chignal-Smealy, near Chelmsford, on 19 June 1680, and continued there until 1704. He was next preferred to the vicarage of Broomfield, Essex, on 11 February 1685, and to the rectory of Stock-Harvard in the same county on 24 February 1703; these livings he held until his death. He was also lecturer of St. Michael's, Cornhill, but resigned the appointment in 1730.
Cox died on 11 January 1734.

## Works

Besides an assize sermon, The Influence of Religion in the Administration of Justice, London, 1726, Cox published anonymously translations of two works of Louis Ellies-Dupin, which he entitled The Evangelical History, with additions, London, 1694 (third edition, London, 1703–7), and A Compendious History of the Church, second edition, 4 vols., London, 1716–15. He also translated Plutarch's Morals by way of Abstract done from the Greek, London, 1707, and Panciroli's History of many Memorable Things Lost, 2 vols., London, 1715 (with new title-page, London, 1727). The lives of Richard II, Henry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI in White Kennett's Complete History of England are also by him.
Cox's major work was Magna Britannia (this identification from the British Museum Catalogue has been queried, however). Richard Gough said that this work was originally published in monthly numbers as a supplement to the five volumes of Atlas Geographus (Herman Moll, 1711–17). It contains only the English counties. The introduction or account of the ancient state of Britain was written by Dr. Anthony Hall, who also contributed the account of Berkshire. Prefixed to each county is a map by Robert Morden. The publisher was Elizabeth Nutt.

## Family

Cox married Love, fifth daughter of Thomas Manwood of Lincoln's Inn and Priors in Broomfield, Essex. Their son, Thomas, besides succeeding his father in the rectory of Stock, was rector of Chignal-Smealy (1714–1735), and rector of Ramsden-Bellhouse (27 September 1733), and died on 26 July 1763.
# Third Haven Meeting House

The Third Haven Meeting House is generally considered the oldest-surviving Friends meeting house of the Religious Society of Friends in America, and it is a cornerstone of Quaker history in Talbot County, Maryland.

## History

The history of Quakerism in Talbot County goes back as far as the earliest European settlements of the area in 1658 and 1659. By the early 1660s, at least four Friends meetings were in existence: Bayside, along the Chesapeake Bay; Choptank and Tuckahoe, along the rivers of those names; and Michael's River, along what is now known as the Miles River. The latter of these corresponds to the first meeting of Maryland, which was birthed from a visit to Talbot County by George Fox, and it was also the first meeting to be moved away from the home of one of the Friends (Wenlock Christison) into an actual meeting house. It was named Betty's Cove, constructed at an indeterminate date. As the Quaker population of Talbot County continued to grow, more meeting houses were built to house three additional meetings.
In 1681, a need was recognized for a new meeting house. Construction began along the river Third Haven (now known as Tred Avon), on a 3-acre (1.2 ha) plot of land from John Edmondson, a wealthy merchant and long-standing Quaker resident of the Eastern Shore. Originally known as the "Great Meetinghouse," the house at Third Haven was to be "sixty foote long, forty four foote wide...framed with good white oak...the roof double raftered and studded," constructed with north, south, east, and west wings.
The first meeting at Third Haven took place on August 14, 1684, and construction was finished soon afterward. In 1693, the congregation of Betty's Cove merged with Third Haven. As part of the tradition of Maryland Quakerism, two yearly meetings of all Maryland Quakers would take place—one in autumn on the East Shore, and one in spring on the West Shore. The autumnal meeting took place at the Great Meetinghouse on Third Haven, while the vernal meeting took place at West River near Annapolis. In time, the Third Haven monthly meeting included other meeting groups besides the one at Third Haven, including the other three original Talbot County meetings, two in Dorchester County and one in Caroline County.
In 1797, the east and west wings of the building were removed; the entire structure was widened by 10 feet (3.0 m) along its length, giving it a slightly unbalanced look which has been commented upon.
In 1880, an additional brick building was constructed for use in the winter months. Unlike the original meeting house, it has electricity, heating, and plumbing.

## Present day

The Great Meetinghouse is the only Third Haven Monthly Meeting to survive into the third millennium, and it still maintains a healthy congregation. Worship meetings are held every Sunday morning and Wednesday evening. The building itself has attracted a great deal of interest by historians and locals to the town of Easton, and is a common destination for visitors to the Eastern Shore.
# James Pritchett

James Pritchett may refer to:
* James Pritchett (actor) (1922–2011), American actor
* James Pritchett (footballer) (born 1982), football player for New Zealand
* James Pigott Pritchett (1789–1868), British (York) architect
* James Pigott Pritchett Jr (1830–1911), British (Darlington) architect
# James Thindwa

James Thindwa (1955–2020) was a community organizer in the Chicago, Illinois area. He heads Chicago Jobs with Justice, where he organizes for workers rights. He was born to Malawian parents in Zimbabwe.
Thindwa attended Berea College, where he was a scholarship recipient and went on to earn a master's degree at Miami University in Ohio.
He joined Chicago Alliance of Charter Teachers and Staff (Chicago ACTS) in June 2009.
He is on the board of directors and a contributor to newsmagazine In These Times, a nonprofit and independent newsmagazine committed to political and economic democracy.
Thindwa was the featured subject on PBS's Bill Moyers Journal. He was the partner of Martha Biondi, a professor of African American studies at Northwestern University.

## Awards

Howard M. Metzenbaum Award 2010.
# Third Avenue: Only the Strong Survive

Third Avenue: Only the Strong Survive is a television documentary that originally aired on April 11, 1980. It was directed by Jon Alpert and Keiko Tsuno for New York Channel 13.

## Plot

The film details the lives of six people who live on Third Avenue in New York City. The individuals are a car thief, a Bowery homeless man, a mother on welfare, a male prostitute, a factory employee, and a barber.

## Reception

Tom Shales of The Washington Post said, "This program is essentially about whatever it is that makes people stand up and curse and dare anybody to trample them again." The film won two Emmy Awards.
# Third Army (Turkey)

The Turkish Third Army is a field army of the Turkish Army and is the country's largest army.

## History

It traces its origins to 1923, but further back, the Ninth Army Troops Inspectorate was redesignated the Third Army Troops Inspectorate on 15 June 1919. General Ragıp Gümüşpala commanded the army between 1958 and 1960. In the days of the Soviet Union the Third Army was stationed on the Caucasus border to counter any Soviet attack by the Transcaucasus Military District. In 1973 the Army, with headquarters at Erzincan, had the 8th Corps at Elazığ (including the 12th Infantry Division (Turkey), today 12th Mechanised Infantry Brigade at Ağrı), the 9th Corps at Erzurum (including 9th Infantry Division at Sarıkamış (which was active to at least 1996), and the 11th Corps at Trabzon.
After 1974–75 and the Turkish invasion of Cyprus 11th Corps headquarters was moved to North Cyprus.
Following the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact and the Soviet Union, the General Staff decided to send 120,000 men of the Third Army to the border with Iraq. This was done in order to increase readiness against any possible crisis in the area (such as during the Persian Gulf War and Iraq War). Most of the armored, mechanized, and commando brigades are located in the central region in order to act rapidly into any scenario around Turkey's borders. Today, the army garrisons the Turkish borders with Armenia and Georgia.
Some 300 men from the Third Army were sent to serve alongside the United Nations troops in Somalia (UNITAF/UNOSOM II). In addition, Lieutenant General Cevik Bir, who had previously commanded the army's 4th Armoured Brigade, became Force Commander of UNOSOM II (1992-95).
9th Infantry Division was seemingly disbanded in 2005. A Russian source in 2007 gave the following details on the army:
   "the 3rd Field Army, consist[s] of 8th and 9th Army Corps, 48th Separate Infantry Brigade, 4th Separate Armoured Brigade."
   9th Army Corps, which has in its composition: the 3rd infantry division, 7th, 14th, 25th separate mechanized brigade, separate mechanized infantry battalion, a separate tank battalion, deployed in the area Argadan, Kagysman, Erzurum, along the Turkish-Georgian and Armenian–Turkish border. 8th Army Corps has in its composition: 10th separate infantry brigade, 1st, 12th (Ağrı), 34th, 42nd Mechanized Brigades, 9th Separate Armored Brigade and 151st Artillery Regiment IRGC (Iranian Revolutionary Guard), located along the Turkish–Iranian border."

## Order of Battle, 1941

In June 1941, the Third Army was organized as follows:
* Eastern Area
** IX Corps (Sarıkamış)
** Erzurum Fortified Area Command
** VIII Corps (Merzifon)
** VII Corps (Diyarbakır)
** XVIII Corps (Kars)
** Kars Fortified Area Command
# Jamie Harris (footballer)

James Christopher Harris (born 28 June 1979) is a Welsh professional footballer.
Harris began his football career at local football side Mumbles Rangers before joining Swansea City in 1996. He impressed in a trial game against Swindon Town and manager Jan Molby offered him a two-year contract; he later went out on loan to Merthyr Tydfil to gain some first-team experience. When his contract at Swansea expired, he had short spells at Rhayader Town and Haverfordwest County.
He moved to Bohemians (Bohs) in 1999 and scored on his debut away to Waterford United in a 2–0 victory. He spent one season at Bohs, making 24 league appearances and scoring four league goals before moving to St Patrick's Athletic. He signed for Scottish club Dunfermline Athletic on 28 January 2007 on a free transfer, having previously been at League of Ireland side Shelbourne with whom he won three league titles.
Harris left Dunfermline in January 2008 and he then re-signed for St Patrick's Athletic.
His late grandfather Rory Keane was a Republic of Ireland international player.

## Honours

* League of Ireland: 3
** Shelbourne 2003, 2004, 2006
# Thiokinase

A thiokinase is a ligase that synthesizes CoA thioesters. They are classified under EC number 6.2, but often have primary names without "thiokinase" in the title.
Types include:
* Acetate-CoA ligase (ADP-forming)
* Butyrate-CoA ligase
* Citrate-CoA ligase
* Malate-CoA ligase
* Succinate-CoA ligase (ADP-forming)
* Succinate-CoA ligase (GDP-forming)
* This ligase article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# James Wollaston

James Wollaston (1873 – December 1918) was an English footballer who played in the Football Alliance for Small Heath. Wollaston was born in the Hall Green district of Birmingham and played local football before spending a few weeks with Small Heath at the end of the 1890–91 season. He played in three friendlies and once in the Football Alliance, standing in at right half for Harry Morris, though his preferred position was centre half. He died in Kings Norton, Birmingham, in 1918 aged about 45.
# Thomas Henry Barry

Thomas Henry Barry (October 13, 1855 – December 30, 1919) was a major general of the United States Army who served in many conflicts throughout his military career but is perhaps best known as being superintendent of the United States Military Academy from 1910 to 1912.

## Early life

Barry was born in a small frame house at 24 Thames Street, near Trinity Place, in Lower Manhattan. He played baseball in Battery Park as a young boy. He received his early education in the public schools and the Free Academy of the City of New York. He graduated from West Point in 1877.

## Military career

Barry was assigned as a second lieutenant to the 7th Cavalry Regiment on June 14, 1877. In 1880 he was transferred to the 1st Infantry. He was appointed Assistant Adjutant General of the army in 1893. He was a Lieutenant Colonel during the Spanish–American War. He was also Adjutant General of the 8th Army Corps during the war. He was appointed Brigadier General of volunteers after a brief period as Adjutant General of the army. As a brigadier general of volunteers he served in the China Relief Expedition and in the Philippine–American War during 1900–1901. He became a brigadier general in August 1903 and, at the start of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905, he was assigned to the Imperial Russian Army as a military observer. From 1905 to 1907, Barry served as the third president of the United States Army War College.
In 1907, he was chosen as commander for the Army of Cuban Occupation and Pacification by President Theodore Roosevelt. He was promoted to Major General on April 29, 1908. He became Superintendent of the United States Military Academy on August 31, 1910. He was succeeded by Clarence Page Townsley as Superintendent of the Academy on August 31, 1912. He was assigned to command the Eastern Division of the US Army for the next two years. In 1914 he was sent to the Philippines and China as commander of all the American troops. During World War I he commanded the 86th Division, an all-draftee formation, from 1917 to 1918 but did not lead the division overseas. He then served as commander of the Central Department from Mar. 21, 1918 to January 14, 1919. Following a sudden death of Major General J. Franklin Bell on January 8, 1919, Barry was ordered back to the headquarters of Department of the East at Governors Island, New York where he once served in 1913 and assumed duty as commanding general. He was retired on October 13, 1919.

## Memberships

General Barry was a member of the Military Order of the Dragon and the Order of the Indian Wars of the United States.

## Death

Barry died of uremic poisoning as the result of Bright's disease at Walter Reed Army Medical Center on December 30, 1919. He had been ill for three weeks.

## Family

In 1884, Barry married Ellen Bestor. Their children included Ellen (1885–1974), the wife of Major General William Bryden.

## Legacy

* Army transport Thomas H. Barry.
# Jane MacRae

Jane MacRae is a Canadian film and television editor. She is most noted for her work on the 2019 film The Cuban, for which she received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Editing at the 9th Canadian Screen Awards in 2021.
Her other credits have included the films Blood Hunters, 22 Chaser and The Dancing Dogs of Dombrova, and the television series Endlings, Odd Squad, Dino Dana and Lockdown.
# Thomas Langdon (MP)

Thomas Langdon (died c. 1433), of Canterbury, Kent, was an English politician.

## Family

Langdon was married and had one daughter. Neither of their names are recorded. His brother was John Langdon, bishop of Rochester.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Canterbury in December 1421.
# Jani Lakanen

Jani Lakanen (born 11 December 1976 in Lohja) is a Finnish orienteering competitor, winner of the 2006 World Orienteering Championships (Long distance).
He became world champion in relay in 2001, together with Jarkko Huovila, Juha Peltola and Janne Salmi.
He won the overall Orienteering World Cup in 2000.
He received a gold medal in relay at the 2002 European Orienteering Championships in Sümeg, and a gold medal in the long course in 2006 in Otepää.
# Jani Kokko

Jani Kokko (born 1987) is a Finnish social-democratic politician. He was elected as a Member of Parliament in the 2023 Parliamentary elections with 4,890 votes from the constituency of Central Finland.

## Biography

Previously, he was a PhD researcher at the Department of History and Ethnology at the University of Jyväskylä. He has been a councillor in Muurame Municipality since 2009 and is the 1st vice-chairman of the Muurame Municipal council. He is also the Chairman of the Regional Council of Central Finland. Kokko lives in Muurame.
Kokko's master's thesis The voice of the nation: The Inaugural Addresses of US Presidents as a Genre of Political Speech from George Washington to Barack Obama was accepted by the Department of History and Ethnology at the University of Jyväskylä in August 2012. He worked on the 2020 US presidential election and on the NATO membership process as a Yle expert. Kokko was one of the persons responsible for drafting the citizens' initiative on Finland's accession to NATO.
In December 2022, Kokko, as chairman of the regional council, interpreted that a person employed by a welfare district directly under the regional government could not serve on the regional government and that the four board members or colour guard should resign from the regional government. However, the regional government decided in December 2022 that the persons could continue as members of the regional government indefinitely.
Kokko is a member of the board of directors of the Central Finland First Aid and Shelter Home Association and the Federal Board of the Association of First Aid and Shelter Homes.
# Jan Awei language

Jan Awei is a moribund Jukunoid language of Nigeria. It had around 12 speakers in 1997 and was spoken in an area west of the Muri Mountains in the far south of Gombe State, however the precise location is unknown.
# Thomas Copeland

Thomas Copeland (1781 – 19 November 1855) was a British surgeon.

## Life

Copeland, son of the Rev. William Copeland, curate of Byfield, Northamptonshire (1747–1787), was born in May 1781, studied under Mr. Denham at Chigwell in Essex, and in London under Edward Ford, his maternal uncle. He afterwards attended the medical classes at Great Windmill Street School and at St. Bartholomew's Hospital. On 6 July 1804, he was admitted a member of the Royal College of Surgeons, and on the 14th of the same month was appointed an assistant surgeon in the 1st Foot Guards. He embarked with his regiment for Spain under Sir John Moore, and was present at the battle of Corunna in 1809.
On his return to England and retirement from the army, finding that his uncle was declining practice, Copeland occupied his residence, 4 Golden Square, and having been appointed surgeon to the Westminster General Dispensary, he at once entered into a large connection, chiefly among the aristocracy.
In 1810 he brought out Observations on the Diseases of the Hip-joint, by E. Ford; edited and revised with additions, by T. Copeland. In the same year he published Observations on some of the principal Diseases of the Rectum, a work which ran to three editions. His new and scientific treatment of these diseases established his reputation and fairly earned for him the distinction of being the founder of rectum surgery. As a consulting surgeon in this class of maladies his opinion in the west end of London was in much request. He was the first to suggest the removal of the septum narium by means of an ingeniously contrived pair of forceps, in cases where its oblique position obstructed the passage of air through the nostrils.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 6 February 1834, and in 1843 became an honorary F.R.C.S. For a time he was a member of the council of the College of Surgeons, and became surgeon-extraordinary to Queen Victoria in 1837. He removed to 17 Cavendish Square in 1842, but his health failing him he limited his practice from that period. He was also the author of Observations on the Symptoms and Treatment of the Diseased Spine, more particularly relating to the Incipient Stages, 1815; a second edition appeared in 1818 and the work was translated into several European languages. Among his contributions to professional journals was a paper entitled History of a Case in which a Calculus was voided from a Tumour in the Groin (Trans. Med.-Chir. Soc. iii. 191).
He died from an attack of jaundice at Brighton on 19 November 1855. His wife died on 5 December 1855. He left £180,000, bequeathing £5,000 both to the Asylum for Poor Orphans of the Clergy, and to the Society for the Relief of Widows and Orphans of Medical Men.
# Japanese cargo ship Hakuyo Maru (1944)

Hakuyo Maru (Japanese: 白鷹丸) was a Japanese cargo ship of during World War II.

## History

She was laid down in 1944 at the Osaka shipyard of Namura Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. (jp:名村造船所), for the benefit of Toyo Kisen Kaisha Co., Ltd. (jp:東洋汽船), Tokyo. She was one of 92 Wartime Standard Type D Cargo Ships laid down in 1944–1945 and one of nine built by Namura Shipbuilding, seven of which were completed prior to the end of the war. Other Type D cargo ships built by Namura were Noto Maru (能登丸), Kaga Maru (加賀丸), Shinei Maru No.3 (第三神影丸), Echizen Maru (越前丸), Himi Maru (日見丸), Goshun Maru (五春丸), Nansei Maru (南征丸), and Nanyo Maru (南陽丸). She was launched on 9 September 1944 and completed on 6 October 1944. On 12 June 1945, she was lost in a maritime incident in dense fog in the Tsugaru Strait.
# Jan Trojan Turnovský

Jan Trojan Turnovský (before 1550 – 1606) was a Czech Renaissance composer. He became known in the second half of the 1570s. His compositions are included in the most important sources of Utraquist polyphony.

## Biography

In the oldest sources, his name was Latinized to Traianus Turnovinus or Traianus Gregorides Turnovinus. Later he began to use the name Jan. The sources from Benešov call him "kněz Jan Traian" (priest Jan Traian).
Very little is known about his early life. He was born in Turnov, and his father was a baker. The oldest known mention of his life dates from 1564 when he was matriculated at the Charles University in Prague. He was matriculated together with several other composers, Jiří Rychnovský and Pavel Spongopaeus Jistebnický among others. However, it is not entirely clear whether they really studied there.
As an Utraquist priest he served in Davle (1579), and the same year he was possibly active also in Mladá Boleslav. Later he moved to Netvořice (1581), Benešov (1587), and Sepekov (1595, probably before 1590).
Turnovský was married two times. He married his first wife Kateřina on 11 November 1579 in Mladá Boleslav. In 1604, he — together with his second wife Zuzana Jezberová — bought a house in Benešov. The payment from 1606 is the last mention of his life.

## Style and works

The oldest dated composition originates from 1572, the earliest work was composed in 1602. Fifteen of his forty compositions have been preserved completely. A half of Trojan's compositions is preserved and carefully dated in the collection Benešovský kancionál (Benešov Hymnbook), collected by Václav Kolářovic (died 1596). One Latin ordinarium, two responsories and eleven Czech songs have been completely preserved. In addition to this Trojan composed six Czech and four Latin motets, two song fragments, five Czech plenaria and seven compositions intended for Utraquist religious service. These compositions are preserved in fragments.
Some of his works are preserved in the sources of Czech literary fraternities in Prague, Rokycany, Hradec Králové and Jaroměř.
Trojan's compositions are remarkable for their well-handled polyphony technique and careful work with words in relation to music.
Selected compositions:
* Missa super Jerusalem cito veniet (1578) - the most valuable composition, written to the theme of Jacob Clemens non Papa
* Jezu Kriste Vykupiteli - Czech motet
* Vstalť jest z mrtvých Kristus Pán - Easter motet