OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# S-type asteroid

S-type (stony-type or silicaceous-type) asteroids are asteroids with a spectral type that is indicative of a siliceous (i.e. stony) mineralogical composition, hence the name. They have relatively high density. Approximately 17% of asteroids are of this type, making it the second-most common after the carbonaceous C-type.

## Characteristics

S-type asteroids, with an astronomical albedo of typically 0.20, are moderately bright and consist mainly of iron- and magnesium-silicates. They are dominant in the inner part of the asteroid belt within 2.2 AU, common in the central belt within about 3 AU, but become rare farther out. The largest are 3 Juno (about 240–250 km across) and 15 Eunomia (230 km), with other large S-types being 29 Amphitrite, 532 Herculina and 7 Iris. These largest S-types are visible in 10x50 binoculars at most oppositions; the brightest, 7 Iris, can occasionally become brighter than +7.0, which is a higher magnitude than any asteroid except the unusually reflective 4 Vesta.
Their spectrum has a moderately steep slope at wavelengths shorter than 0.7 micrometres (μm), and has moderate to weak absorption features around 1 μm and 2 μm. The 1 μm absorption is indicative of the presence of silicates (stony minerals). Often there is also a broad but shallow absorption feature centered near 0.63 μm. The composition of these asteroids is similar to a variety of stony meteorites which share similar spectral characteristics.
Due to their volatile-poor (rocky) composition, S-type asteroids have relatively high density. A survey of 11 S-type asteroids found an average density of 3.0 g/cm$^3$.

## S-group asteroids
### SMASS classification

In the SMASS classification, several generally "stony" types of asteroids are brought together into a wider S-group which contains the following types:
* A-type
* K-type
* L-type
* Q-type
* R-type
* a "core" S-type for asteroids having the most typical spectra for the S-group
* Sa, Sk, Sl, Sq, and Sr-types containing transition objects between the core S-type and the A, K, L, Q, and R-types, respectively. The entire "S"-assemblage of asteroids is spectrally quite distinct from the carbonaceous C-group and the often metallic X-group.

### Tholen classification

In the Tholen classification, the S-type is a very broad grouping which includes all the types in the SMASS S-group except for the A, Q, and R, which have particularly strong "stony" absorption features around 1 μm.

### Stony asteroid families

Prominent stony asteroid families with their typical albedo are the:
* Eos family (0.14)
* Eunomia family (0.21)
* Flora family (0.24)
* Koronis family (0.24)
* Nysa family (0.20)
* Phocaea family (0.23)
# S-succinylglutathione hydrolase

The enzyme S-succinylglutathione hydrolase (EC 3.1.2.13) catalyzes the reaction
    S-succinylglutathione + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ glutathione + succinate
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on thioester bonds. The systematic name is S-succinylglutathione hydrolase.
# S-rank

S-rank is a ranking classification that may refer to:
* A ranking originating from academic grading in Japan used to describe a level superlative to grades such as A, B, etc.; it may be used in real or fictional tournaments or ranking lists such as in martial arts, fights in fiction, video games or in tier lists
* A ranking used in NatureServe conservation status
* A ranking used by the Czech search engine Seznam. It is a similar to PageRank with a range from 0 to 10.
# SOS (1993 video game)

SOS, known in Japan as Septentrion (セプテントリオン, Seputentorion), is a survival adventure video game developed by Human Entertainment and published in 1994 by Vic Tokai for the Super NES. A sequel to the game was later released in Japan for the PlayStation known as Septentrion: Out of the Blue.

## Story

Mostly inspired by the 1969 book and 1972 film, The Poseidon Adventure, the game is set on September 13, 1921, and the players must escape the sinking ship Lady Crithania, which is hit by a gigantic wave and capsizes off the coast of Humbleton, England.
The game features four playable characters, each with a different story:
* Capris Wisher - An architect. This young man takes his younger stepsister, Amy Markarson, to the Lady Crithania. However, Amy's sickness becomes a severe hindrance to him.
* Redwin Gardner - A counselor, traveling with a family consisting of an unnamed mother and her children Stella and Harry Adams. Plus, Jack Hamilton, a nephew.
* Jeffrey Howell - A senior doctor, he travels along with his wife Adela.
* Luke Haines - A crewman of the Lady Crithania. He suspects that the sea conditions are too much for the Lady Crithania to handle, much to the opposition of his superiors.

## Gameplay

The player must escape from the ship within a one-hour time limit. The timer is hidden except when the player injures themselves, in which case they fall unconscious and lose five minutes of time. After a period of time, the ship begins to periodically tilt in the water and gradually fill with water.
The player can take up to seven other survivors, some of which have different value to each playable character, and all of them have different requirements in how to get to them and how to make them follow the player. Depending on how many survivors the player finds, who they are and how valuable they are to the character player selected, the ending will vary. The best ending for each character is obtained by escaping the boiler room, the final area of the game, with their sentimental person (Amy for Capris; Harry, Stella and Jack for Redwin; Ismay Carl Townsend for Luke; and Adela for Jeffrey) and over 25 "points" worth of survivors.

## Release

The game was released in Japan as Septentrion on May 28, 1993 for the Super Famicom. The game was released in North America April 1994, under the title S.O.S., and was published by Vic Tokai. It was followed up by the Japan-only release of Septentrion: Out of the Blue in 1999 for the Sony PlayStation.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Consoles + | 81% |
| Computer and Video Games | 70% |
| Edge | 7/10 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 36/50 |
| Famitsu | 32/40 |
| Nintendo Power | 3.3/5 |
The game received average reviews upon release. GamePro gave the game a mixed review, saying that the premise is compelling but marred by too many poorly-designed segments. They summarized the game as "a movie-like trek that has great ambience but hits some sticky spots along the way." In Japan, Famitsu gave it a positive score of 32 out of 40. In 2017, Dominic Arsenault described SOS as "one of the truly original SNES titles".
# S.O.B. (band)

S.O.B. (abbreviated from Sabotage Organized Barbarian) is a Japanese punk rock band formed in Osaka in 1983. Their original vocalist Yoshitomo "Tottsuan" Suzuki committed suicide in 1995. They are also considered hugely influential on grindcore bands such as Napalm Death and the genre of death metal as well as one of the mainstays of the thrashcore genre. The band have sometimes been described as grindcore, themselves.

## Discography

Albums
* 1987 – Don't Be Swindle
* 1988 – No Control
* 1990 – What's the Truth?
* 1993 – Gate of Doom
* 1994 – Vicious World
* 1995 – Symphonies of Brutality
* 1999 – Dub Grind
* 2003 – Still Grind Attitude
EPs
* Sabotage Organized Barbarian (1985)
* Leave Me Alone (1986)
* Western Kids Omnibus 2 (Coke) (1986)
* split w/ Napalm Death (1988)

## Members

Current line-up
* Etsushi – lead vocals (2002–present)
* Kawataka Daisuke – bass (1983–1986; 1990–present)
* Toshimi Seki – guitar (1983–present)
* Satoshi Yasue – drums (1983–present)
Past members
* Kazuki Daido – bass (1986–1990)
* Naoto Fukuhara – lead vocals (1995–2002)
* Yoshitomo 'Tottsuan' Suzuki – lead vocals (1983–1995)
# S.O.D. (mixtape)

S.O.D. - Swammies On Deck is a first mixtape by rapper Tony Yayo hosted by G-Unit's DJ Whoo Kid. The mixtape features exclusive tracks from Tony Yayo with appearances by Maino, Max B, French Montana, Prodigy, Cory Gunz and Ransom. It was released for digital download on September 30, 2008 on datpiff.

## Background

In 2009 the song "Face Off" (produced by Dream Team) contributed in the 50 Cent movie Before I Self Destruct.
# Friedrichsaue

Friedrichsaue is a village and a former municipality in the district of Salzlandkreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 15 July 2009, it is part of the town Seeland.

## Geography

The village lies approximately 18 km north-west of Aschersleben. The population, (as of June 2004), is 224 inhabitants, making it one of the smallest villages in the region.

## History

Friedrichsaue was founded in 1753, named after Frederick the Great. He gifted lands nearby to migrants from the Rhineland who founded the religious settlement Klostergut Seeleben.
The village was formerly part of the Aschersleben-Staßfurt-Kreis, which changed to Salzlandkreis on 1 July 2007, as part of the Kreisreform Sachsen-Anhalt 2007.
# Friedrich von Müller

Friedrich von Müller (17 September 1858, Augsburg – 18 November 1941, Munich) was a German physician remembered for describing Müller's sign. He was the son of the head of the medical department in the hospital in Augsburg. He studied natural sciences in Munich and medicine in Munich, under Carl von Voit, and Würzburg. He was awarded his doctorate in Munich in 1882, and became assistant to Carl Jakob Adolf Christian Gerhardt in Würzburg and later Berlin. He was habilitated in internal medicine in 1888 and became professor of clinical propaedeutics and laryngology in Bonn. He moved to Breslau in 1890, Marburg in 1892, and Basel in 1899, before returning to Munich in 1902. His approach to clinical teaching and how to improve medical education were widely recognised and influenced medical education in the UK and USA.
In 1907 he became knight, 1911 Hofrat and 1913 Geheimrat in the Kingdom of Bavaria. 1933 he got the Adlerschild des Deutschen Reiches (Eagle Shield of the German Empire) with the dedication "DEM GROSSEN KLINIKER" (the great clinician). In 1922 he became a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina). From 1927 to 1934 he was president of the Deutsche Akademie, a German cultural institute. 1927 the city of Munich made him to an Honorary Citizen (comp. List of honorary citizens of Munich).
# Friedrich von Löffelholz

Friedrich von Löffelholz (7 March 1955 – 2 October 2017) was a German cyclist. He competed in the team time trial event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# SS George E. Merrick

SS George E. Merrick was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after George E. Merrick, a real estate developer who is best known as the planner and builder of the city of Coral Gables, Florida, in the 1920s, one of the first planned communities in the United States.

## Construction

George E. Merrick was laid down on 20 March 1944, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2476, by the St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company, Jacksonville, Florida; she was sponsored by Mrs. Louis V. Tallamy, the president of the Ladies Auxiliary for the Harvey Seeds American Legion Post, Miami, and was launched on 4 May 1944.

## History

She was allocated to the United States Lines, on 21 May 1944. On 2 December 1947, she was laid up in the Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York. She was sold for commercial use, 25 January 1951, to Saxson Steamship Co. She was removed from the fleet on 6 March 1951. George E. Merrick was renamed Saxon and remained flagged in the US. Saxon was sold to the Aspin Steamship Co. in 1956. In 1961, she was sold to Guiadoro Cia. Nav., and renamed Panaiga Kounistra and reflagged in Greece. She was scrapped in 1972, in Istanbul.
# SS George E. Waldo

SS George E. Waldo was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after George E. Waldo, a US Representative from New York.

## Construction

George E. Waldo was laid down on 18 September 1944, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2501, by the St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company, Jacksonville, Florida; she was sponsored by Mrs. Ruby M. Waggener, the mother of the southern states winner of a newspaper contest for news boys selling war bonds and stamps, and was launched on 23 October 1944.

## History

She was allocated to the Shepard Steamship Corp., on 31 October 1944 for use during World War II. She was sold for commercial use, 4 September 1946, to Matson Navigation Co., for $577,464.50 and renamed the SS Hawaiian Forester In 1955 she was sold to the Weyerhaeuser Steamship Company and renamed the SS C. R. Musser. In 1969 she was sold to Reliance Carriers SA and renamed the SS Reliance Serenity. In 1970 she was sold to Luzon Stevedoring Corp. of Manila - Philippines and renamed the SS Lsco Bulktrain. In 1974 she was scrapped in Taiwan.
# Frutz

The Frutz is a river of Vorarlberg, Austria, a tributary of the Rhine.
The Frutz is 19 km (12 mi) long. Its source is in the Frutz Alpine shieling. It flows in western direction through the valley Laternsertal [ceb; de; sv] in the area of Feldkirch to the Rhine. At Rankweil, the river divides into a side and main arm. The smaller one has an own name called Ehbach. Both arms discharge separately at Koblach into the Rhine.
Bigger locations at the Frutz are Sulz, Rankweil and Koblach.
# SS Frank O'Connor

SS Frank O'Connor was a bulk carrier that sank in Lake Michigan off the coast of North Bay, Door County, Wisconsin, United States. In 1994 the shipwreck site was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

Originally called the City of Naples, the Frank O'Connor was built in West Bay City, Michigan in 1892. The vessel was renamed in 1916.
On September 29, 1919, Frank O'Connor left Buffalo, New York en route to Milwaukee, Wisconsin carrying 3,000 tons of coal. Three days later, she passed through the Straits of Mackinac and was expected to make port ahead of schedule. On October 3 at 4:00 p.m., a fire broke out in the bow. Roughly an hour later, the ship's steering gear was destroyed by the fire, leaving it drifting in the water about two miles off the coast of Cana Island. The keeper of the Cana Island Light had noticed the burning vessel from land and, along with his assistant, was able to tow the O'Connor's crew on their lifeboats to shore. A portion of the Frank O'Connor's cargo was later recovered, but the ship itself remained lost.
Despite the fire, most of Frank O'Connor's machinery remained intact and upright, making it a popular archaeological and recreational site. The ship is owned by the State of Wisconsin and the site is managed by the Wisconsin Historical Society and the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. She lies in 50 to 67 feet (15 to 20 m) of water about 2 miles (3 km) off Cana Island.
# SS Frederic C. Howe

SS Frederic C. Howe was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Frederic C. Howe, a member of the Ohio Senate, Commissioner of Immigration of the Port of New York, and president of the League of Small and Subject Nationalities.

## Construction

Frederic C. Howe was laid down on 24 August 1943, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 1536, by J.A. Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; she was launched on 30 October 1943.

## History

She was allocated to United Fruit Co., on 6 December 1943. She was one of eight special ships, a Z-EC2-S-C2, a Tank carrier. She was built with larger cargo hold hatches and stronger crane lifts. J.A.Jones Construction built the eight Z-EC2-S-C2 Tank carrier in 1943. On 30 October 1947, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, in the James River Group, Lee Hall, Virginia. On 9 June 1972, she was sold for $38,753.54 to Union Minerals and Alloys Corporation, for non-transportation use (NTU). She was removed from the fleet on 18 August 1972.
# SS Montrose

A number of steamships were named Montrose, including -
* SS Montrose (1897), a Canadian ocean liner in service 1897–1914
* SS Montrose (1922), a Canadian ocean liner in service 1922–39
# SMP (computer algebra system)

Symbolic Manipulation Program, usually called SMP, was a computer algebra system designed by Chris A. Cole and Stephen Wolfram at Caltech circa 1979. It was initially developed in the Caltech physics department with contributions from Geoffrey C. Fox, Jeffrey M. Greif, Eric D. Mjolsness, Larry J. Romans, Timothy Shaw, and Anthony E. Terrano.
SMP was first sold commercially in 1981, by the Computer Mathematics Corporation of Los Angeles, which later became part of Inference Corporation. Inference further developed the program and marketed it commercially from 1983 to 1988, but it was not a commercial success, and Inference became pessimistic about the market for symbolic math programs, and so abandoned SMP to concentrate on expert systems.
SMP was influenced by the earlier computer algebra systems Macsyma (of which Wolfram was a user) and Schoonschip (whose code Wolfram studied).
SMP follows a rule-based approach, giving it a "consistent, pattern-directed language". Unlike Macsyma and Reduce, it was written in C.
During the 1980s, it was one of the generally available general-purpose computer algebra systems, along with Reduce, Macsyma, and Scratchpad, and later muMATH and Maple. It was often used for teaching college calculus.
The design of SMP's interactive language and its "map" commands influenced the design of the 1984 version of Scratchpad.

## Criticism

SMP has been criticized for various characteristics, notably its use of floating-point numbers instead of exact rational numbers, which can lead to incorrect results, and makes polynomial greatest common divisor calculations problematic. Many other problems in early versions of the system were purportedly fixed in later versions.
# SMP Negeri 1 Blitar

SMP Negeri 1 Blitar is a public junior high school which is located at Jalan A. Yani 8 Blitar, East Java, Indonesia. This school was established on August 19, 1946, occupying a former Dutch school building, the Hollandsch-Inlandsche School (HIS).

## Notable alumni

* Boediono
* Admiral Agus Suhartono
# Fresno de Sayago

Fresno de Sayago is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2009 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 242 inhabitants.
# Frédérique Perler

Frédérique Perler (born August 21, 1960, in Basel) is a Geneva politician and member of the Green Party. She is an administrative councillor (executive) of the city of Geneva since June 1, 2020, at the head of the department of planning, construction and mobility. She is also Mayor of Geneva since June 1, 2021.

## Biography

Frédérique Perler was born on August 21, 1960 in Basel, to a father from Vaud and a French mother.
She moved to Geneva in 1967, following her parents' divorce. Her mother worked in the computer field, in the Fiat car factory. She obtained a diploma in social work at the Institute of Social Studies in Geneva in the early 1980s, where she wrote her thesis with Ueli Leuenberger. She later obtained several advanced study certificates (practitioner trainer, debt management and social policy at the University of Geneva).
She worked from 1985 to 2020 at the Centre social Protestant, as a social worker and then as a trainer.
She is married and has two children.

## Political career

She began her political career as a municipal councillor (legislative) in the city of Geneva. She was elected for two terms from 2003 to 2013. She was president of the City Council from 2010 to 2011.
Vice-president of the Geneva Greens from 2016 to 2020, she was a member of the Grand Council of the Canton of Geneva from 7 November 2013 to 4 June 2020. Initially not elected, she took the place of Antonio Hodgers, who refused the mandate of deputy.
On April 5, 2020, she was elected in the second round to the Administrative Council of the City of Geneva. She takes the head of the Department of Planning, Construction and Mobility.
She was elected mayor of the city of Geneva on June 1, 2021.
# STK39

STE20/SPS1-related proline-alanine-rich protein kinase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the STK39 gene.
This gene encodes a serine/threonine kinase that is thought to function in the cellular stress response pathway. The kinase is activated in response to hypotonic stress, leading to phosphorylation of several cation-chloride-coupled cotransporters. The catalytically active kinase specifically activates the p38 MAP kinase pathway, and its interaction with p38 decreases upon cellular stress, suggesting that this kinase may serve as an intermediate in the response to cellular stress. Some studies suggest that this gene might be linked to high blood pressure.
# Fritz Maurischat

Fritz Maurischat (April 27, 1893 in Berlin – December 11, 1986) was a German production designer. He made his film debut in 1924. Over the next 38 years, he worked on over 70 films, all of them in his native Germany.
He earned an Oscar nomination in 1953 for his work on the film Martin Luther, an American film about Martin Luther made in Germany. He is also noted as the Art Director for the 1943 Nazi propaganda film Titanic.

## Selected filmography

* Taxi at Midnight (1929)
* The Ship of Lost Souls (1929)
* Salto Mortale (1931)
* The Night Without Pause (1931)
* The Rebel (1932)
* Spell of the Looking Glass (1932)
* The Page from the Dalmasse Hotel (1933)
* Little Girl, Great Fortune (1933)
* Anna and Elizabeth (1933)
* The Voice of Love (1934)
* Decoy (1934)
* A Night of Change (1935)
* Demon of the Himalayas (1935)
* The Old and the Young King (1935)
* Family Parade (1936)
* Martha (1936)
* Ball at the Metropol (1937)
* The Unexcused Hour (1937)
* Sergeant Berry (1938)
* A Man Astray (1940)
* Carl Peters (1941)
* Wedding Night In Paradise (1950)
* When a Woman Loves (1950)
* Love's Awakening (1953)
* Roses from the South (1954)
* Dunja (1955)
* Love's Carnival (1955)
* Without You All Is Darkness (1956)
* The Ideal Woman (1959)
# Friscoville Street Historic District

The Friscoville Street Historic District, in Arabi, Louisiana in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, is a 16 acres (6.5 ha) historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. It included 76 contributing buildings.
It includes the 100-900 blocks of Friscoville Street, which was platted in 1906. The district is mostly residential. Besides houses, there are a church, a historic jail, a small commercial building, a brick school, and former casino. It includes Colonial Revival and Bungalow architecture plus scattered eclectic houses.
# Fritz Zweig

Fritz Zweig (8 September 1893 - 28 February 1984) was a German conductor.
Born in Olomouc, Moravia, after graduating from the local high school, Zweig studied theory and composition under Arnold Schoenberg. He made his professional debut in 1913 at the Mannheim National Theatre. He served as conductor in important opera houses such as Theater des Westens, the Deutsche Oper Berlin, and the Kroll Opera House.
In 1927 Zweig was employed by the Berlin State Opera, but after the rise of power of the Nazis he was forced to leave his position because of the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service, and together to his wife Tilly De Garmo [ca] he fled to France and later to Poland, where he was offered the role of conductor at the New German Theatre in Prague. In 1938, he returned to France, but after the nazi occupation of the country he finally escaped to the United States, where he first worked as a conductor, and later, starting from 1946, as a music teacher. Among his pupils were Miklós Rózsa, Marilyn Horne and Grace Bumbry.