OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Triathlon at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's

The women's individual competition of the triathlon events at the 2019 Pan American Games was held on July 27 at the Agua Dulce in Lima, Peru. The defending Pan American Games champion is Bárbara Riveros of Chile.
The Pan American Games triathlon contains three components; a 1.5 km (0.93 mi) swim, 40 km (25 mi) cycle, and a 8.88 km (5.52 mi) run.

## Schedule

All times are Peru Time (UTC-5).
| Date | Time | Round |
| July 27, 2019 | 10:00 | Final |

## Results

29 competitors from 15 countries were scheduled to compete.
| Rank | Triathlete | Nation | Time | Diff |
| | Luisa Baptista | Brazil | 2:00:55 | |
| | Vittória Lopes | Brazil | 2:01:27 | +0:33 |
| | Cecilia Pérez | Mexico | 2:02:07 | +1:13 |
| 4 | Sophie Chase | United States | 2:02:28 | +1:34 |
| 5 | Bárbara Riveros | Chile | 2:02:42 | +1:48 |
| 6 | Lina Raga | Colombia | 2:02:58 | +2:04 |
| 7 | Leslie Amat Alvarez | Cuba | 2:03:19 | +2:25 |
| 8 | Claudia Rivas | Mexico | 2:03:22 | +2:28 |
| 9 | Romina Biagioli | Argentina | 2:03:58 | +3:04 |
| 10 | Elizabeth Bravo | Ecuador | 2:03:59 | +3:05 |
| 11 | Beatriz Neres | Brazil | 2:04:49 | +3:55 |
| 12 | Jessica Romero Tinoco | Mexico | 2:06:08 | +5:13 |
| 13 | Karol-Ann Roy | Canada | 2:06:20 | +5:26 |
| 14 | Avery Evenson | United States | 2:08:20 | +7:26 |
| 15 | Macarena Salazar | Chile | 2:08:38 | +7:44 |
| 16 | Mary Alex England | United States | 2:10:12 | +9:18 |
| 17 | Paula Jara | Ecuador | 2:12:12 | +11:18 |
| 18 | Delfina Alvarez | Argentina | 2:12:14 | +11:20 |
| 19 | Raquel Solis | Costa Rica | 2:14:51 | +13:57 |
| 20 | Ada Bravo | Peru | 2:15:04 | +14:10 |
| 21 | Erica Hawley | Bermuda | 2:15:44 | +14:50 |
| 22 | Daniela Ciara | Cuba | 2:17:04 | +16:10 |
| 23 | Génesis Ruiz | Venezuela | 2:18:21 | +17:26 |
| 24 | Barbara Daniela Schoenfeld | Guatemala | 2:20:29 | +19:35 |
| 25 | Barbara Marleny Schoenfeld | Guatemala | 2:20:41 | +19:47 |
| 26 | Catalina Salazar | Chile | 2:23:16 | +22:22 |
| | Blanca Kometter | Peru | DNF | |
| | Camila Romero | Dominican Republic | DNF | |
| | Diana Castillo | Colombia | DNF | |
# Hagen Schulze

Hagen Schulze (31 July 1943 – 4 September 2014) was a German historian who held a position at the Free University of Berlin. He specialized in early modern and modern German and European history, particularly in comparative European nationalisms.

## Life

Schulze, the son of orientalist and diplomat Peter Hans Schulze (* 1919), a member of the Sicherheitsdienst in WWII, and his wife Dr. phil. Sigrid Hunke, studied medieval and early modern history, philosophy and political science at the University of Bonn and the University of Kiel. In 1967 he earned his doctorate and worked during the following years at the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation in Berlin and for the Federal Archives in Koblenz. In 1977 he earned his habilitation with his biography of Reiner Braun, after which he worked as a private tutor and as a substitute teacher at Kiel and Berlin until 1979, when he was named a full professor of modern history and historiography at the Free University of Berlin.
During the Historikerstreit of 1986–7, Schulze did not defend the views of Ernst Nolte that Nazi war crimes, including The Holocaust, constituted a reaction to a perceived "Jewish declaration of war" against Germany, compounded by Nazi fears of Soviet communism. However, he did criticize Nolte's principal opponent, Jürgen Habermas, for presenting overly-simplistic views: on the one hand, liberals who supported the mainstream view of German history; on the other hand a group of historians promoted by conservatives.
From 2000 to 2006 Schulze was the director of the German Historical Institute in London.

## Selected works

* Kleine deutsche Geschichte (C. H. Beck, Munich, 1996)
* States, Nations and Nationalism: From the Middle Ages to the Present (The Making of Europe) (with William E. Yuill, 1998)
* Germany: A New History (with Deborah Lucas Schneider, 2001)
* The Course of German Nationalism: From Frederick the Great to Bismarck 1763-1867 (with Sarah Hanbury-Tenison, 2003)
# Vingle (social network)

Vingle was a social networking website.

## Founding

The company was launched on October 21, 2011, by Changseong Ho and Jiwon Moon, creators of Viki, which they sold for $200 million. In 2012 Vingle received Series A funding from K Cube Ventures. The co-founders had also invested $1 million in the company, and in its first four months, Vingle had about 600,000 unique monthly visitors. On Viki users would translate and subtitle television shows or movies, so Ho and Moon started Vingle to grow the number of interest groups and crowdsourcing projects that users could pursue on the site.

## Overview

The social network was initially based on a South Korean website, but in 2014 moved to an iOS and Android app. That year the network had 2.3 million users and 100 million monthly page views across about three thousand interest focused communities. The app received 1.4 million downloads in its first year, and Vingle next began to expand into Japan and the United States. By late 2014, Vingle had four million monthly visitors from 105 countries, with content in twenty-six different languages. As of 2015, the company was valued at $1 billion.

## Use

Vingle requires users to sign up to access its communities, either through a user account or via another social media account. Once on the site, users record their personal interests and begin to use the site's collection tool to follow other users interested in the same topics. Users can publish their own posts called "cards", which can contain video, images, and text.
# Five Star Iris

Five Star Iris is an American alternative rock band formed in Atlanta, Georgia.

## History

In 1997, lead singer Alan Schaefer and his bass playing brother Robert put together the band Groundscore with drummer Dan Fishman. They became Another Man Down after coming out of CBGB's in New York one night and witnessing a drunk tumbling to the floor.
Another Man Down toured regionally, received some regional radio play with the holiday hit 'The Dreydl Song' and released three records. Some of the tracks on the third album (2001's 'Dangerous And Close') were produced by Ed Roland of Collective Soul.
Alan eventually met up with Dennis Matkosky and Dexter Green. Dexter was not producing anyone at the time, but he wanted to produce what became Five Star Iris. Once the band started recording their new music, they decided they needed a new name as well. The band decided on Highwire but soon discovered a band in Buffalo, New York had been using the name for some time. They eventually decided on Five Star Iris, a name suggested by Alan’s wife.
The 2006 Five Star Iris album was co-produced with Sylvia Massy Shivy (Tool, Red Hot Chili Peppers) and Rich Veltrop (Tom Petty) with additional production by Dexter Green (Collective Soul). The album also includes a pair of songs Schaefer co-wrote with Collective Soul's Ed Roland; the band has also toured with Collective Soul.
After meeting with U.S. military representatives, the group embarked on a tour of military bases throughout the Middle East as part of the Armed Forces Entertainment program. Because the group was forbidden from selling physical albums on this tour, they saw a significant increase in the amount of traffic to their iTunes Store as a result.

## Tours

* Armed Forces Entertainment Tour (Jul 2004): Spain, Sicily and Italy
* Armed Forces Entertainment Tour (Sep 2004): Iceland, Sicily and Italy
* Armed Forces Entertainment Tour (Jun/Jul 2007): Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, UAE, Qatar, Djibouti

## Discography

* Five Star Iris EP (2003, Hooptyville Records)
* Five Star Iris (October 5, 2006, Hooptyville Records)
* Live Fools (December 4, 2007, Hooptyville Records)
* B-Sides the Point EP (2008, Hooptyville Records)

## Awards

* The song "Let It All Out" won the 2005 United Kingdom Songwriting Contest.
* The song "Is There Something I Can Do" was a semi-finalist in the 2005 International Songwriting Contest.
# Thomas Coote

Thomas Coote (1850 – 24 October 1939 at Hythe, Kent) was an English coal merchant and Liberal politician.
Coote was born at Fenstanton, Huntingdonshire, the son of Thomas Coote of St Ives, Huntingdonshire. He was educated privately and became a coal merchant in the firm of Coote & Son, Coal Merchants, of St Ives.
In the 1885 general election, Coote was elected Member of Parliament for Huntingdon but lost the seat in the 1886 general election. He had stood as the Liberal candidate in the Cambridgeshire by-election, 21 March 1884. He was a member of the Reform Club and an original member of the National Liberal Club.
Coote married in 1878, Elizabeth Pauline Day. They lived at Ambury House, Huntingdon.
# One Foot in the Grave (Tankard album)

One Foot in the Grave is the seventeenth studio album by the German thrash metal band Tankard. It was released on 2 June 2017, on the Nuclear Blast label.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Hammer (Germany) | 6/7 |
| Metal Hammer (UK Press) | 7/10 |
| Rock Hard | 8/10 |
Metal Hammer Germany called the track "Arena of the True Lies" a catchy continuation of the band's previous album R.I.B and cited "Syrian Nightmare" as being singer Gerre's expression of anger about the current political situation in the Middle East. The reviewer for Rock Hard, too, praised the album as being catchy with strong lyrics, although he found the riffs too unoriginal for a thrash release.

## Personnel

* Andreas "Gerre" Geremia – vocals
* Andreas Gutjahr – guitar
* Frank Thorwarth – bass
* Olaf Zissel – drums

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 26 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 96 |
# EUSA

EUSA or Eusa may refer to:
* Edinburgh University Students' Association
* Eighth United States Army or U.S. Eighth Army
* European Union Studies Association
* European University Sports Association
* Eusa, a character in Russell Hoban's Riddley Walker
* Eusa, an album by Yann Tiersen
* Eusa Kills, an album by The Dead C.
* Eusa, the Breton name for the French island, Ushant
# Festival of Sydney Open

The Caltex Festival of Sydney Open was a professional golf tournament held in 1978 at The Lakes Golf Club in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was a PGA Tour of Australia event with prize money of A$20,000. The event was part of the 1978 Festival of Sydney.
Greg Norman beat Ian Stanley by three strokes after a final round 64, with Jack Newton a further shot behind. Stanley had started the last round with a three stroke lead, with Norman a further three strokes behind, but scored 73.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Country | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up | Ref |
| 1978 | Greg Norman | Australia | 278 | −14 | 3 strokes | Ian Stanley | |
# Trillium underwoodii

Trillium underwoodii, the longbract wakerobin, is a plant species found only in the southeastern United States (Alabama, Georgia, and northern Florida).
Trillium underwoodii is a perennial herb up to 20 cm tall, spreading by means of underground rhizomes. Leaves are multi-toned, with light, medium and dark splotches. Flowers are foul-smelling, usually deep maroon or purplish red but occasionally yellow.
# Robert D. Booker

Robert D. Booker (July 11, 1920 – April 9, 1943) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.

## Biography

Booker joined the army from his birthplace of Callaway, Nebraska, in June 1942, and by April 9, 1943, was serving as a private in the 133rd Infantry Regiment, 34th Infantry Division. On that day, near Fondouk, Tunisia, he advanced alone across open terrain despite intense hostile fire and began firing on the enemy with his machine gun. After being wounded, he continued to fire until receiving a second, fatal, wound. For these actions, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor a year later, on April 25, 1944.
Booker, aged 22 at his death, was buried at Rose Hill Cemetery in his hometown of Callaway, Nebraska.

## Medal of Honor citation

Private Booker's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at risk of life above and beyond the call of duty in action. On 9 April 1943 in the vicinity of Fondouk, Tunisia, Pvt. Booker, while engaged in action against the enemy, carried a light machinegun and a box of ammunition over 200 yards of open ground. He continued to advance despite the fact that 2 enemy machineguns and several mortars were using him as an individual target. Although enemy artillery also began to register on him, upon reaching his objective he immediately commenced firing. After being wounded he silenced 1 enemy machinegun and was beginning to fire at the other when he received a second mortal wound. With his last remaining strength he encouraged the members of his squad and directed their fire. Pvt. Booker acted without regard for his own safety. His initiative and courage against insurmountable odds are an example of the highest standard of self-sacrifice and fidelity to duty.

## Legacy

The M10 Booker, an armored fighting vehicle unveiled by the U.S. Army in June 2023, is named in Booker's honor.
# CERN Program Library

The CERN Program Library (CERNLIB) is a collection of general purpose software libraries and program modules for scientific computing, developed at the European Organization for Nuclear Research CERN. The application area of the library focuses on physics research, in particular high energy physics, involving general mathematics, data analysis, detectors simulation, data-handling, numerical analysis, and others, applicable to a wide range of scientific problems. Many modules are written in the FORTRAN 77 language.
The major fields covered by the libraries contained therein were:
* Elementary particle data
* Graphics and plotting
* Histograming
* I/O and structured data storage
* Numerical analysis
* Statistics and data analysis
* Detector simulation and Hadronic event generation
Lower-level parts of the CERN Program Library were most prominently used by the data analysis software Physics Analysis Workstation (PAW) and the detector simulation framework GEANT, both of which are also part of the CERN Program Library.
CERN Program Library used the year as its version, with not explicitly denoted minor revisions within a year. Besides legacy software dependency, for newer applications written in C++, CERNLIB is superseded by ROOT.

## Status

Development and support for CERNLIB was discontinued in 2003. Libraries were still available "as is" "for ever" from the CERNLIB web site but with no new code, no user support and no port to IA-64.
The code was revitalized in 2022, multiple patches were added and as of 2023 the code can be compiled on multiple architectures either with its native build system imake or with the CMake. The revitalized version is based on the CERNLIB release 2006.
# Hajjar (surname)

Hajjar may refer to:
* A. (Abraham) William Hajjar, (1917–2000), American architect
* Bandar Al Hajjar (born 1953), Saudi Arabian economist
* Hana Hajjar, Saudi artist and political cartoonist
* Johnny Hajjar (born 1973), Martiniquais politician
* Joseph Hajjar (1923–2015), Syrian-born Melkite Catholic priest
* Katherine Hajjar, American pediatrician, cell biologist, and academic administrator
* Lisa Hajjar, American academic
* Mitra Hajjar (born 1977), Iranian actress
* Sleiman Hajjar (1950–2002), Melkite Catholic bishop of Canada
* Tony Hajjar (born 1974), Lebanese American drummer
# Fiona McCann

Fiona McCann (born 13 May 1987) is a British water polo player. She competed for Great Britain in the women's tournament at the 2012 Summer Olympics. This was the first ever Olympic GB women's water polo team.
She competed at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships.
# Thomas Cope (judge)

His Honour Thomas Spencer Cope, LL.B., (19 April 1821 – 11 November 1891) was a judge in the colony of Victoria.
Cope was the third son of Thomas Cope, of West End, Hampstead, England, and in 1841 took the degree of LL.B. at the London University. He entered at the Middle Temple in April 1842, and studied law in the chambers of Thomas Chitty, being called to the bar in November 1845. He practised in the Courts at Westminster, and was for some time reporter for the Law Times in the Court of Exchequer, and at Nisi Prius for the Times and Daily News.
Cope emigrated to Natal in 1851, but, attracted by the gold discoveries, proceeded to Victoria, where he arrived in April 1853, and was admitted to the local bar. In 1854 Cope was appointed Deputy Judge and Chairman of General Sessions for the Ballarat district, in place of Arthur Wrixon, and in 1858 was appointed Judge of the Court of Mines and of the County Court, and Chairman of General Sessions for the district of Beechworth, where he remained for ten years, when he became County Court Judge of Melbourne. Cope, who acted as a Judge of the Supreme Court for nearly a year in 1885 to 1886, during the absence of Chief Justice William Stawell, resigned his seat on the bench in April 1888, and retired on a pension. He was one of the counsel for the Ballarat rioters in 1855, and was an advanced Liberal in politics, holding that the State should resume all sold lands and administer the same for the public benefit. Cope died on 11 November 1891.
# E-captioning

e-Captioning is a workflow for adding closed captioning data to video tapes and files. This process uses software to encode the closed captioning data into a video, instead of the dedicated closed caption hardware encoders that were previously required. Originally, e-Captioning could be done only for web based new media formats such as Windows Media, Real Video, QuickTime, and Flash. However, e-Captioning is now available to TV Broadcast facilities for tapeless workflows.
Prior to the advent of e-Captioning, closed captioning was added to a video using a linear deck-to-deck process, which required the use of a physical master video tape, two tape decks (play and record), and a hardware closed captioning encoder. Since this equipment is very expensive, it was not practical for most video production facilities to own it on site. Instead, video editors had to first output a video to tape, then mail the tape to a special closed captioning facility. In the process, a second video tape with closed captions would be created, incurring generation loss. Finally, the tape would need to be mailed to its final destination. If the video later required edits or changes, then the producer would have to ship another master tape to the closed captioning facility, repeating the process and possibly incurring additional fees.
e-Captioning replaces the hardware encoding step with a non-linear file based workflow. Since it can be accomplished via e-mail, FTP, or other file transfer methods, there are no costs for physically shipping a video tape, and less impact on the environment. This also means that e-Captioning can be performed faster, and the resulting video can be of higher quality due to the lack of generation loss. Finally, e-Captioning opens up new options for delivering captioned video with tapeless video workflows, further editing of the video in a non-linear editing system, or converting videos from one format to another (for example, from tape to web video) while preserving the closed captions.
# Fend

Fend may refer to:
* Fritz Fend (1920–2000), German aeronautical engineer
** Fend Flitzer, 3-wheeled invalid carriage designed and built by Fritz
* Kevin Fend (born 1990), Austrian soccer player
* Peter Fend (born 1950), U.S. artist and environmentalist
* FEND (Frame End), a code in the KISS (TNC) protocol
# John Lindsay (disambiguation)

John Lindsay (1921–2000) was an American politician who served as U.S. Representative from New York and mayor of New York City.
John, Jon or Jack Lindsay may also refer to:

## Entertainment

* John Lindsay (musician) (1894–1950), American jazz musician
* John Jesnor Lindsay (born 1939), Scottish photographer
* Jon Lindsay (musician), American musician
* Jon Lindsay (Coronation Street), fictional character

## Politics

* John Lindsay of Wauchope (died c. 1310), Scottish noble
* John Lindsay, 6th Earl of Crawford (died 1513)
* John Lindsay, 17th Earl of Crawford (1596–1678)
* John Lindsay, 19th Earl of Crawford (died 1713), Scottish peer and politician
* John Lindsay, 20th Earl of Crawford (1702–1749), Scottish peer and the first colonel of the Black Watch
* John Lindsay (South Australian politician) (1821–1898), businessman and politician in South Australia
* John Lindsay (Western Australian politician) (1876–1957), politician in Western Australia
* Jon Lindsay (born 1935), member of Texas Senate, 1997–2007

## Sports

* Jack Lindsay (footballer, born 1921) (1921–2006), Scottish footballer who played for Bury, Carlisle United, Southport and Wigan Athletic
* Johnny Lindsay (John Dixon Lindsay, 1908–1990), South African cricketer
* John Lindsay (New Zealand cricketer) (born 1957), New Zealand cricketer
* John Lindsay (footballer, born 1862) (1862–1932), Scottish association football player for Scotland and Accrington F.C.
* John Lindsay (footballer, born 1900) (1900–?), Scottish association football player for Partick Thistle, Rhyl Athletic, Liverpool, Swansea Town and Bangor City
* John Lindsay (footballer, born 1924) (1924–1991), Scottish association football player for Rangers and Everton
* John Lindsay (Paralympian) (born 1970), Australian Paralympian

## Others

* Jack Lindsay (1900–1990), Australian-born British writer and poet
* John de Lindsay (died 1335), bishop of Glasgow
* John Lindsay, 5th Lord Lindsay (died 1563), Scottish judge
* John Lindsay of Balcarres, Lord Menmuir (1552–1598), chancellor of the University of St Andrews, 1597–1598
* John Lindsay (Royal Navy officer) (1737–1788), British naval officer and father of Dido Elizabeth Belle