OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Los pastorcillos de Navidad

Los pastorcillos de Navidad is a Christmas tradition unique to the Amazonas region of Peru, in which the children of the city play a main role.
At dusk on December 24, choirs of children dressed as shepherd walk around the town singing Christmas Carols. The children form two columns with the shepherds and the "Three Kings", in the middle.
The girls are dressed with a skirt adorned with colorful ribbons, a blouse with spangles and a handkerchief crossing their breast, as well as a hat with shining adornments and ribbons that hang backwards. All the children shake tambourines and timbrels to the rhythm of a dance played by a live band. At the end, four girls dressed in white carry an image of the Child Jesus to the church, and put it in the manger between José and Maria. Later they continue with the singings and dances during "the vigil", until the Holy Mass starts.
# William Shepard (disambiguation)

William Shepard was a Massachusetts soldier and legislator.
William Shepard may also refer to:
# José Cruxent

José Maria Cruxent (January 16, 1911 – February 23, 2005) was a professional archaeologist considered to be the "Father of Scientific Archaeology" in Venezuela. He was born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Cruxent is known for making significant contributions to understanding the cultural history of Venezuela from the Paleoindian period to the early Colonial period.

## Education

Cruxent was a student in archaeology at the University of Barcelona until the Spanish Civil War cut short his academic career in 1939. After the war, he moved to Venezuela where he eventually gained renown for reshaping its archaeology by applying the scientific method in field work (something that had been rare in archaeological excavations there).

## Discoveries

In 1952 Cruxent participate in the Franco-Venezuelan expedition in search of the sources of the Orinoco River and the demarcation of the border with Brazil. the Doctor Marcel Roche invites him to the Archeology department of the Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (IVIC); and in collaboration with the American archaeologist Irving Rouse write and publish "Chronological Archeology of Venezuela", in 1958.
Cruxent was responsible for the discovery of archaeological sites at Nueva Cádiz and Taima-Taima. He extended the archaeological evidence for human presence in South America backward into the Late Pleistocene epoch.
It was at Taima-Taima that he discovered El Jobo projectile points and other stone artifacts dating to as early as 13,000 B.P., a major discovery in Paleoindian archaeology.
Cruxent was later asked to excavate La Isabella, the first Spanish settlement, as well as the tomb of Christopher Columbus in the Ciudad Colonial de Santo Domingo.

## Museum Administration

Cruxent eventually became the head curator and archaeologist for the Museo de Ciencias Naturales and founded the Department of Archaeology at the Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas in Caracas.

## Artistic career

In the latter portion of his life, Cruxent became an artist in the abstract expressionism movement. His paintings often depicted his archaeological discoveries and were reminiscent of cave painting. He did not stick to one medium, but rather experimented with many different materials and textures. He continued to work as a professor and artist until his death in 2005 at the age of 94.

## Publications
### Books

* Venezuelan Archaeology, 1963
* An Archaeological Chronology of Venezuela, V2: Social Science Monographs, V6, 20, 1964
* Archaeology at La Isabela: America's First European Town, 2002

### Articles

* Early Man in the West Indies, 1997
* Medieval Foothold in the Americas,1997
* An El Jobo Mastodon Kill at Tiama-Taima, Venezuela, 1978
* Archaeology of Cotua Island, Amazonas Territory, Venezuela, 1950
* Determination of the Provenience of Majolica Pottery Found in the Caribbean Area Using Its Gamma-Ray Induced Thermoluminescence, 1975
# Vanel

Vanel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Vanel (1892–1989), French actor and director
* Clyde Vanel, American politician and member of the New York Assembly from the 33rd District
* Gabriel Vanel (1925–2013), Roman Catholic archbishop of the Archdiocese of Auch, France
# French brig Mercure (1806)

The Mercure was a brig of the French Navy.
In November 1806, she was commissioned in Genoa under Gen. Lacombe-Saint-Michel. In 1808, she was at Corfu, and in 1810 in Venice. On 14 June 1810, she was transferred to the navy of the Kingdom of Italy, along with Cyclope and Écureuil, in exchange for the frigate Favorite.
On 22 February 1812, as she escorted the newly commissioned 74-gun Rivoli with the brigs Mamelouk and Iéna, the squadron encountered a British force. In the ensuing Battle of Pirano, Mercure battled against HMS Weazel for 45 minutes until her magazines suddenly exploded, instantly sinking her and killing all aboard except for three men, who were rescued by Weazel.
The wreck of Mercure was discovered in 2001 when a fishing net caught one of her guns. Archeological campaigns were conducted from 2002, and the hull was found in 2005, in good condition.

## Citations

* ↑ Troude 1867, p. 146
# Swimming at the 2022 Mediterranean Games – Men's 100 metre butterfly

The men's 100 metre butterfly competition at the 2022 Mediterranean Games was held on 5 July 2022 at the Aquatic Center of the Olympic Complex in Bir El Djir.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Mediterranean Games records were as follows:
| World record | Caeleb Dressel (USA) | 49.45 | Tokyo, Japan | 31 July 2021 |
| Mediterranean Games record | Ivan Lenđer (SRB) | 51.79 | Pescara, Italy | 28 June 2009 |
The following new records were set during this competition.
| Date | Event | Name | Nationality | Time | Record |
| 5 July | Final | Matteo Rivolta | Italy | 51.66 | GR |

## Results
### Heats

The heats were started at 10:00.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | 4 | Jaouad Syoud | Algeria | 52.52 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | 5 | Edoardo Valsecchi | Italy | 52.63 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | 4 | Matteo Rivolta | Italy | 52.97 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | 5 | Stanislas Huille | France | 53.05 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | 3 | Charles Rihoux | France | 53.05 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | 6 | Andreas Vazaios | Greece | 53.23 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | 3 | Konstantinos Stamou | Greece | 53.24 | Q |
| 8 | 3 | 6 | Đurde Matić | Serbia | 53.27 | Q |
| 9 | 3 | 5 | Diogo Ribeiro | Portugal | 53.50 | |
| 10 | 3 | 4 | Ümitcan Güreş | Turkey | 53.53 | |
| 11 | 1 | 3 | Mario Mollà | Spain | 53.59 | |
| 12 | 1 | 7 | Miguel Nascimento | Portugal | 53.87 | |
| 13 | 1 | 6 | Miguel Martínez | Spain | 54.63 | |
| 14 | 2 | 7 | Tomàs Lomero | Andorra | 55.16 | |
| 15 | 3 | 2 | Polat Uzer Turnalı | Turkey | 56.01 | |
| 16 | 1 | 2 | Alessandro Rebosio | San Marino | 57.08 | |
| 17 | 2 | 2 | Fares Benzidoun | Algeria | 57.90 | |
| 18 | 3 | 7 | Christos Manoli | Cyprus | 58.14 | |
| 19 | 3 | 1 | Alush Telaku | Kosovo | 59.70 | |

### Final

The final was held at 18:00.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 3 | Matteo Rivolta | Italy | 51.66 | GR |
| | 4 | Jaouad Syoud | Algeria | 52.38 | |
| | 5 | Edoardo Valsecchi | Italy | 52.53 | |
| 4 | 2 | Stanislas Huille | France | 52.66 | |
| 5 | 8 | Đurde Matić | Serbia | 52.82 | |
| 6 | 1 | Konstantinos Stamou | Greece | 52.92 | |
| 7 | 7 | Andreas Vazaios | Greece | 52.95 | |
| 8 | 6 | Charles Rihoux | France | 53.50 | |
# Bidoupia

Bidoupia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orchidaceae.
Its native range is Vietnam.
Species:
* Bidoupia khangii Aver.
* Bidoupia phongii Aver., Ormerod & Duy
# Conterno

Conterno may refer to:
* Giacomo Conterno, Italian wine producer of Piedmont
* Poderi Aldo Conterno, Italian wine producer of Piedmont
* Conterno Fantino, Italian wine producer of Piedmont

## People with the surname

* Angelo Conterno (1925–2007), Italian professional road racing cyclist
* Giovanni Conterno (1929–2004), previous proprietor and winemaker of Giacomo Conterno
* Roberto Conterno, modern era proprietor and winemaker of Giacomo Conterno
# Jurij

Jurij is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Jurij Alschitz (born 1947), theatre director, theatre and acting theorist who has lived in Berlin since 1992
* Jurij Brězan (1916–2006), Sorbian writer
* Jurij Cherednikov (born 1964), Ukrainian-American author and software engineer
* Jurij Dalmatin (1547–1589), Slovene Lutheran minister, writer and translator
* Jurij Fedynskyj (born 1975), Ukrainian-American folk singer, kobzar and bandurist
* Jurij Gering, politician in Slovenia during the first half of the 16th century when it was under the Holy Roman Empire
* Jurij Japelj, also known in German as Georg Japel (1744–1807), Slovene Jesuit priest, translator and philologist
* Jurij Ambrož Kappus, politician of the 18th century in Slovenia, when the country was under the Holy Roman Empire
* Jurij Koch (born 1936), Sorbian writer
* Jurij Korenjak, Slovenian slalom canoeist who competed in the early 2000s
* Jurij Lopatynsky (born 1906), Ukrainian activist, soldier, colonel in the Ukrainian Insurgent Army
* Jurij Moškon (born 1973), Slovenian Film editor
* Jurij Moskvitin (1938–2005), classical pianist, composer, philosopher, mathematician and boheme
* Janez Jurij Pilgram, politician of the 18th century in Slovenia, when the country was under the Holy Roman Empire
* Jurij Rodionov (born 1999), Austrian tennis player
* Jurij Rovan (born 1975), Slovenian pole vaulter
* Jurij Tazel, politician in Slovenia during the early 16th century when it was under the Holy Roman Empire
* Jurij Tiffrer, 16th century politician in Slovenia when the country was under the Holy Roman Empire
* Jurij Vega (1754–1802), Slovene mathematician, physicist, artillery officer
* Jurij Viditsch, politician of the early 17th century in Slovenia when the country was under the Holy Roman Empire
* Jurij Wertatsch, politician of the mid 17th century in Slovenia, when the country was under the Holy Roman Empire
# Sarcoscyphaceae

The Sarcoscyphaceae are a family of cup fungi in the order Pezizales. Members of the Sarcoscyphaceae are cosmopolitan in distribution, found in both tropical and temperate regions.

## Genera

A 2008 estimate placed 13 genera and 102 species in the family:
* Aurophora Rifai 1968
* Cookeina Kuntze 1891
* Geodina Denison 1965
* Kompsoscypha Pfister 1989
* Microstoma (fungus) Bernstein 1852
* Nanoscypha Denison 1972
* Phillipsia Berk. 1881
* Pithya Fuckel 1870
* Pseudopithyella Seaver 1928
* Sarcoscypha (Fr.) Boud. 1885: anamorphs are Molliardiomyces Paden 1984
* Thindia Korf & Waraitch 1971
* Wynnea Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1867
# Juan Alonso

Juan Alonso may refer to:
* Juan Alonso (footballer, born 1927) (1927–1994), Spanish footballer
* Juan Alonso (footballer, born 1998), Mexican footballer
* Juan Alonso, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, a barrio in the municipality of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
# Vanelle

Vanelle is an American actress, writer, director, producer, and model.
Born in Oakland, California, Vanelle moved to Charlotte, North Carolina in 1999 where she officially began her career in film. She earned Best Supporting Actress in a Feature Film at the 2012 Action on Film Fest in Monrovia, California, for her role as Julia in Dirt Cheap Therapy. She was also nominated at the 2015 Action on Film Fest for Best Actress in Athena. Vanelle also has written and directed two short films that circulated film festivals. Her short film Spades received various nominations and garnered awards.
Vanelle was born to Wayne and Van (Luong) LeBlanc and raised in the Bay Area of Northern California. She is of Acadian French and Vietnamese descent, being first generation American on her maternal side.
Vanelle has starred in many films including Exhibit A-7, See the Dead, Remnants and Dark Awakenings. She moonlights as the Horror Host for Muticia's Movie Morgue under the name, Muticia the Movie Goddess and makes guest appearances at Horror and Fantasy conventions. Vanelle writes and produces her own online show called The V-Spot and has two short films, Inheriting the Earth and Spades, under her production company Magic Tribe Pictures. She is currently producing content for The Maiden Network; The QC and Maiden Fitness.
Vanelle has appeared in many commercials both regionally and nationally. She has been the Spokesperson for Hickory Furniture Mart since 2011. In 2012 Vanelle was interviewed on the Lifetime Channel morning show, The Balancing Act, for her starring role as Gwen in the feature film Remnants which also starred Robert Pralgo, Adam Minarovich and Tom Sizemore.
# Swimming at the 2022 Mediterranean Games – Men's 1500 metre freestyle

The men's 1500 metre freestyle competition at the 2022 Mediterranean Games was held on 2 and 3 July 2022 at the Aquatic Center of the Olympic Complex in Bir El Djir.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Mediterranean Games records were as follows:
| World record | Sun Yang (CHN) | 14:31.02 | London, Great Britain | 4 August 2012 |
| Mediterranean Games record | Oussama Mellouli (TUN) | 14:38.01 | Pescara, Italy | 1 July 2009 |

## Results
### Heats

The heats were started on 2 July at 11:39.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | 6 | Batuhan Filiz | Turkey | 15:18.99 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | 3 | Albert Escrits | Spain | 15:20.51 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | 5 | Joris Bouchaut | France | 15:29.48 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 4 | Luca De Tullio | Italy | 15:29.61 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | 4 | Mert Kılavuz | Turkey | 15:30.50 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | 3 | Ahmed Jouadi | Tunisia | 15:35.04 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | 6 | Dimitrios Markos | Greece | 15:35.08 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | 5 | Fabio Dalu | Italy | 15:35.90 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | 6 | Loris Bianchi | San Marino | 16:03.32 | |
| 10 | 2 | 2 | Mohamed Anisse Djaballah | Algeria | 16:11.93 | |
| 11 | 1 | 2 | Théo Druenne | Monaco | 16:33.07 | |
| 12 | 1 | 7 | Christos Manoli | Cyprus | 16:41.18 | |

### Final

The final was held on 3 July at 18:58.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 3 | Joris Bouchaut | France | 15:10.11 |
| | 1 | Dimitrios Markos | Greece | 15:11.47 |
| | 2 | Mert Kılavuz | Turkey | 15:15.41 |
| 4 | 6 | Luca De Tullio | Italy | 15:16.31 |
| 5 | 5 | Albert Escrits | Spain | 15:20.55 |
| 6 | 8 | Fabio Dalu | Italy | 15:28.41 |
| 7 | 4 | Batuhan Filiz | Turkey | 15:29.05 |
| 8 | 7 | Ahmed Jouadi | Tunisia | 15:41.75 |
# Volker Mehrmann

Volker Ludwig Mehrmann (born 1955) is a German mathematician.

## Education and career

At Bielefeld University he completed his PhD in 1982 under Ludwig Elsner and his Habilitation in 1987 with a dissertation on control theory. Mehrmann was from 1990 to 1992 a Vertretungsprofessor (interim professor) at the RWTH Aachen University. From 1993 to 2000 he was a professor at the Chemnitz University of Technology. Since 2000 he has been a professor at the Institute for Mathematics at Technische Universität Berlin. From June 2008 to May 2016 he was the spokesperson for the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft's mathematical center called Matheon. From January 2011 to December 2013 he was president of the Gesellschaft für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik (GAMM). In 2011 he received from the European Research Council (ERC) an advanced grant for modeling, simulation, and control of multiphysics systems. From 2019 to 2022 he is president of the European Mathematical Society (EMS).
Mehrmann is a member of the Deutschen Akademie der Technikwissenschaften (Acatech) and of Academia Europaea. In 2015 he gave the Gauss Lecture. He was awarded in 2018 the W. T. and Idalia Reid Prize and in 2019 the Hans Schneider Prize in Linear Algebra. He was named a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society, in the 2022 class of fellows, "for contributions to scientific computing and numerical linear algebra, and service and leadership in the mathematical community".
Mehrmann's research deals with numerical linear algebra, differential-algebraic equations, and control theory. Volker Mehrmann is on the editorial staffs of several journals, including Linear Algebra and Its Applications and Numerische Mathematik.

## Selected publications

* Liesen, Jörg (2015). Linear Algebra. Springer Undergraduate Mathematics Series. Springer Cham. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24346-7. ISBN 978-3-319-24344-3.
* Kunkel, Peter; Mehrmann, V. L. (2006). Differential-algebraic equations : analysis and numerical solution. Zürich, Switzerland: European Mathematical Society. ISBN 3-03719-017-5. OCLC 69903217.
* Schwarz, Hans-Rudolf; Köckler, Norbert (2004). Numerische Mathematik (in German). Wiesbaden. ISBN 978-3-322-96814-2. OCLC 1021377754.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Mehrmann, Volker Ludwig (1991). The Autonomous Linear Quadratic Control Problem : Theory and Numerical Solution. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-540-47482-1. OCLC 858924641.
# Big Marsh, Antigonish County

Big Marsh (Scottish Gaelic:A' Mhaise Mhór) is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Antigonish County.
# Contes

Contes may refer to:
* Contes, Alpes-Maritimes, a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in France
* Contes, Pas-de-Calais, a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in France
# Justice Tuck

Justice Tuck may refer to:
* Annabelle Clinton Imber Tuck (born 1950), American former associate justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court
* William Hallam Tuck (1808–1884), American justice of the Maryland Court of Appeals
* William Henry Tuck (1831–1913), Canadian chief justice of New Brunswick
# Sarcoscypha austriaca

Sarcoscypha austriaca is a saprobic fungus in the family Sarcoscyphaceae of the order Pezizales of Ascomycota. It is commonly known as the scarlet elfcup, pézize écarlate and scharlachroter kelchbecherling. The species name means "from Austria".

## Distribution

This species is found in Europe and the Northeast of North America where it can be separated from Sarcoscypha dudleyi on spore characteristics.

## Description

This species is found growing on fallen pieces of dead hardwood among mosses and leaf litter in damp habitats in winter and early spring. The fruiting body is cup-shaped with a scarlet smooth, shiny interior. The exterior is covered with a felted mass of short hairs in varying shades of white and pink and a stubby stem. The flesh is white and rubbery with a thin red layer lining the cup. The spore print is white and the spores are ellipsoidal with flattened ends and containing several oil droplets. On the outside of the cup the hairs are curly or corkscrew shaped. These features distinguishes this species from the rather similar Sarcoscypha coccinea and Sarcoscypha jurana It is reported to grow on the dead wood of such hosts as Alnus incana, species of Salix, Acer and Robinia. It is part of a complex of species which includes Sarcoscypha coccinea and Sarcoscypha dudleyi.
Sarcoscypha austriaca is generally considered inedible, but is considered edible by the Norwegian Association for Mycology and Foraging.
# William Moore (Banbury MP)

William Moore (4 June 1699 – 26 October 1746) of Polesden Lacey, Surrey, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1740 to 1746.
Moore was the eldest son of Arthur Moore and his second wife who was from Linton, Gloucestershire. In 1730, he succeeded his father to Fetcham Park, Surrey, which his father had built at vast expense. He had to sell it in February 1735 to pay his father's debts on it. However he succeeded his uncle, Colonel Thomas Moore. at Polesden Lacey in 1735.
Moore was returned as Member of Parliament for Banbury at a by-election on 25 November 1740 by his friend Francis North, 1st Earl of Guilford. He voted against the Administration in all recorded divisions except for the motion for removing Walpole in February 1741. He was returned unopposed for Banbury at the 1741 British general election. He signed the opposition whip of 10 March 1743.
Moore died on 26 October 1746, and left his estates to North's son Frederick, the future prime minister, whose trustees sold Polesden Lacey a year later for £5,500 to pay the debts encumbering the estate.
# Juan David Ochoa Vásquez

Juan David Ochoa Vásquez (13 April 1946 – 25 July 2013) was a Colombian drug trafficker and one of the founders of the Medellín Cartel, a major drug trafficking cartel based in the city of Medellín.
Juan David was the elder brother of Jorge Luis and Fabio Ochoa Vásquez, powerful figures inside the Medellín Cartel.
In January 1991, Juan David Ochoa Vásquez, together with his brother Jorge Luis, turned themselves in to the Colombian government in order to receive the benefits of collaborating with the judicial system. Juan David Ochoa negotiated a surrender and was imprisoned in a medium security prison outside Medellín. In January 1996, as the result of a sentence plea bargain with the state, Juan David Ochoa Vásquez was released from prison after serving five years.

## Death

On 25 July 2013, the 67-year-old Juan David Ochoa Vásquez died of a heart attack.

## Popular culture

* In 2012 TV Series Pablo Escobar, The Drug Lord is portrayed by the colombian actor José Alejandro Gutiérrez as the character of Germán Motoa.
# Veena Goel

Veena Goel Crownholm (born September 23, 1981) is an American writer, motivational speaker, internet personality, blogger, actress, and beauty pageant titleholder from Laguna Hills, California. She was crowned Miss California 2004, placed fourth runner-up and won a preliminary talent award at Miss America 2005. In 2002, Goel graduated from UCLA with a bachelor's degree in Sociology. Since then, she has worked extensively in the non-profit industry specializing in special event fundraising and program development.
# Volker Markl

Volker Markl (born 1971) is a German computer scientist and database systems researcher.

## Career

In 1999, Markl received his PhD in computer science under the direction of Rudolf Bayer at the Technical University of Munich. His doctoral research led to the development of the UB-Tree. From 1997 to 2000, he was research group leader at FORWISS, the Bavarian research center for knowledge-based systems. From 2001 to 2008, he was project leader at the IBM Almaden Research Center, Silicon Valley. Since 2008, he has been full professor and Chair of the Database Systems and Information Management Group at Technische Universität Berlin. Since 2014, he is head of the Intelligent Analytics for Massive Data Research Department at the German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Berlin. From 2014 to 2020, he was director of the Berlin Big Data Center (BBDC). From 2018 to 2020, he was co-director of the Berlin Machine Learning Center (BZML). Together with Klaus-Robert Müller he became director of the new Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data (BIFOLD), after both BBDC and the BZML merged into BIFOLD in 2020.
From 2010 through 2019, he led the DFG funded Stratosphere project, which led to the establishment of Apache Flink. In 2018, he was elected president of the VLDB Endowment.

## Research

Markl’s research interests lie at the intersection of distributed systems, scalable data processing, and machine learning.

## Awards and honors

Markl was elected member of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities in 2021.
His work was honoured with several awards, including:
* 2021 ICDE Best Paper Award
* 2021 BTW Best Paper Award
* 2020 ACM SIGMOD Best Paper Award
* 2020 ACM Fellow
* 2019 EDBT Best Paper Award
* 2017 BTW Best Paper Award
* 2017 EDBT Best Demonstration Award
* 2016 ACM SIGMOD Research Highlight Award
* 2014 VLDB Best Paper Award
* 2012 IBM Faculty Award
* 2012 IBM Shared University Research Grant
* 2010 Hewlett Packard Open Innovation Award
* 2005 IBM Outstanding Technological Achievement Award
* 2005 IBM Pat Goldberg Best Paper Award