OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Loring (judge)

William Caleb Loring (August 24, 1851 – September 8, 1930) was an American lawyer who served as a justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court from September 7, 1899, to September 16, 1919, appointed by Governor Roger Wolcott.

## Biography

Born in Beverly, Massachusetts, to Caleb William and Elizabeth Smith (Peabody) Loring, he attended a private school and graduated from Harvard College in 1872, where he was a rower on the university crew team. Continuing at Harvard, he received an A.M. in 1875.
He became an Assistant Attorney General of Massachusetts on December 1, 1875, serving in that position until July 1878, when he resigned to become a partner in the law firm of Ropes & Gray (thereafter called Ropes, Gray and Loring until his departure). In this capacity, he served as general solicitor and later general counsel of the New York and New England Railroad, from 1882 to 1886. When partner John Codman Ropes died in 1899, Loring was a pallbearer at his funeral.

### Judicial career

On August 30, 1899, Governor Roger Wolcott nominated Loring to a seat on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court vacated by the elevation of Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. to chief justice. Loring's nomination was confirmed by the Massachusetts Senate on September 11, 1899. He remained on the court until 1919, stepping down from the bench a week after the twentieth anniversary of his assumption of that office.
Loring remained involved with Harvard College during and after his tenure on the court. In 1901, the institution awarded Loring an honorary LL.D., and from 1902 to 1911, he sat on the board of overseers of Harvard College. After leaving the court, he lectured at Harvard Law School on the practice of the law, from 1921 to 1929. In addition, Loring served as the first chair of the Judicial Council of Massachusetts, from 1924 to 1926.

### Personal life

Loring's paternal grandfather was Charles Greely Loring, a Boston-based lawyer. His older sister was Katharine Peabody Loring, a noted educator.$^{:264}$
In 1883, Loring married Susan Mason Lawrence, who died in 1923. They had no children.
# William Martin (merchant)

Captain William Martin (January 30, 1806 – January 17, 1859) was an American merchant who is considered the father of the town of Martin in Tennessee. Because of his significant role in the region, residents gave him the name prefix Captain.

## Life

Martin was born on January 30, 1806, in Halifax, Virginia. He married Sarah Glass on September 30, 1828. Together with his wife and her parents he moved to Weakley County in 1832, where they initially reported owning eight horses, about five or six slaves, and $2,000 ($61,040 in 2023) in cash. They first settled six miles northeast of Dresden, Tennessee. There they remained until 1838. Martin's parents also came to Weakley, whereupon they made their new home (about nine miles northwest of Dresden) on a hill north of the present East Side Cemetery one and a half miles northeast, which area is now the town of Martin. Together with his wife Sarah, he raised nine children. Three of their sons, George Washington Martin, Thomas Dudley Martin and Marshall Presley Martin, were instrumental in the development of the town of Martin.
Martin was the first to plant tobacco plants in Weakley County in 1831. He made his money by trading and shipping the tobacco to New Orleans. That is why Captain Martin had a vision of a railroad through his adopted county beginning in 1840. Beginning in 1852 Martin lobbied for the Hickman and Obion Railroad to extend its existing rail line from Union City to Hickman accordingly. To expedite this, he personally invested $5,000 ($183,120 in 2023). However, his private property was not sufficient to secure the line construction. As a result, the few citizens in the area were asked to pay a tax for the necessary funds. At the time, he was a very respected man statewide, both economically and politically, which resulted in people paying the tax. In 1857, the Tennessee Supreme Court approved the extension of the railroad through Weakley County.
The line was completed shortly after the start of the American Civil War in 1861. Captain Martin died in 1859, so he never saw his vision of a completed railroad through his adopted county.
# William Minet

William Minet (1851–1933) was a British landowner and philanthropist, of Huguenot descent.

## Early life

He was the son of James Lewis Minet (1807–1885) and Elizabeth Iggulden, and a descendant of Isaac Minet (1660–1745), a Huguenot, who left France after Revocation of the Edict of Nantes to settle in London, and his grandson Hughes Minet (1731–1813).

## Career

Minet donated the 14½ acres that became London's Myatt's Fields Park in 1890.
In 1889 Minet became a founding member of the Huguenot Society and served as President from 1905–1908. His collection of archive records relating to the Huguenot community part of the Huguenot Society Library at University College London.
Minet paid for the construction of the Minet Library, which was built in 1890, and now houses Lambeth Archives.
In 1900, he bought Hadham Hall in Essex (later sold, in 1948).

## Personal life

His first wife was Alice Evans (1856–1887), the eldest daughter of Sir John Evans, the archaeologist and geologist.
They had a daughter Susan (1884–1976), who inherited the family properties in Hayes and Camberwell, and the estate was administered from the Minet Estate Office in Brixton. On her death, the properties were inherited by a distant cousin, Peter Briffault Minet, and since his death in 1992, the remaining properties have been run by a charitable trust, the Minet Trust.
His second wife was Mary Rayner.
# William Marrufo

William Jesus Marrufo was the drummer for the band Ozomatli.
On January 5, 2005, Marrufo was arrested for beating, slashing and stabbing his mother to death with two meat cleavers and a boning knife. Marrufo informed detectives that he believed his mother was possessed by Satan and that he was trying to save her soul. He was convicted in 2006 of first degree murder with an enhancement for the personal use of a deadly weapon. Marrufo was subsequently found not guilty by reason of insanity and was placed into a state mental institution.
# William Mudge (Royal Navy officer)

William Mudge (c. 1796 – 20 July 1837) was a British Royal Navy commander.

## Biography

Mudge was born in about 1796. He was the third son of Major-general William Mudge. He was promoted to be lieutenant in the navy on 19 February 1815. In August 1821 he was appointed first lieutenant of the Barracouta, with Captain Cutfield, employed on the survey of the east coast of Africa under Captain William Fitzwilliam Owen. He was afterwards moved into the Leven under the immediate command of Owen, and on 4 October 1825 was promoted to the rank of commander. He was then appointed to conduct the survey of the coast of Ireland, on which he was employed till his death at Howth on 20 July 1837. He was buried with military honours in the ground of the cathedral at Howth on 24 July.
In addition to 'Sailing Directions for Dublin Bay and for the North Coast of Ireland,' which were officially published, 1842, Mudge contributed several papers (mostly hydrographic) to the 'Nautical Magazine;' and to the Society of Antiquaries, in November 1833, an interesting account of a prehistoric village found in a Donegal bog (Archæologia, xxvi. 261). He married in 1827 Mary Marinda, only child of William Rae of Blackheath, by whom he had a large family. He has been confused with his father (e.g. in Brit. Mus. Cat.), whose work, it will be seen, was entirely geodetic.
# William M. Corry Jr.

William Merrill Corry Jr. (October 5, 1889 – October 6, 1920) was a lieutenant commander in the United States Navy during World War I and a recipient of the Medal of Honor.

## Biography

Corry was born at Quincy, Florida. Admitted to the Naval Academy in June 1906, he graduated in 1910 and spent the next five years serving in the battleship USS Kansas. In mid-1915, Lieutenant (Junior Grade) Corry began instruction in aviation at Pensacola, Florida, and was designated Naval Aviator #23 in March 1916. He had flying positions with the armored cruiser USS Washington between November 1916 and May 1917, then was an officer on the armored cruiser USS North Carolina.
In August 1917, Lieutenant Corry began World War I service in France, where he commanded Naval Air Stations at Le Croisic and Brest during 1918 and early 1919. He was promoted to lieutenant commander in July 1918 and received Navy Cross for his service with Northern Bombing Group. Corry remained in France for the rest of 1919 and the first half of 1920, involved in removing U.S. Naval Aviation forces from Europe as part of the post-war demobilization.
In mid-1920, Lieutenant Commander Corry was assigned as aviation aide to the Commander-in-Chief, Atlantic Fleet, stationed on the Fleet's flagship, USS Pennsylvania. On October 2, 1920, he was a passenger on a flight from Long Island, New York. The airplane crashed near Hartford, Connecticut. Though thrown clear of the wreckage, the injured Corry ran back to pull the pilot free of the flaming aircraft. Fatally burned during this rescue, William M. Corry died at Hartford on October 6. He posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his heroism.
He is buried in Eastern Cemetery, Quincy, Florida.

## Namesake

Airfields at Pensacola, Florida (now Naval Air Station Pensacola, Center for Information Dominance Corry Station - and Naval Information Operations Command Pensacola tenant command), and three ships have been named USS Corry in his honor.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy. Place and date: Near Hartford, Conn., October 2, 1920. Born: October 5, 1889, Quincy, Fla. Accredited to: Florida. Other Navy award: Navy Cross.
Citation:
   For heroic service in attempting to rescue a brother officer from a flame-enveloped airplane. On 2 October 1920, an airplane in which Lt. Comdr. Corry was a passenger crashed and burst into flames. He was thrown 30 feet clear of the plane and, though injured, rushed back to the burning machine and endeavored to release the pilot. In so doing he sustained serious burns, from which he died 4 days later.
# William Mercer Green (grandson)

William Mercer Green (July 12, 1876 – November 12, 1942), was the 4th Bishop of Mississippi from 1938 till 1942. He was the grandson of William Mercer Green, the 1st Bishop of Mississippi.

## Education

Green attended the public schools of Greenville, Mississippi. Later he studied theology and graduated from Sewanee: The University of the South. He also earned his Doctor of Divinity from the same university.

## Priest

In 1899 Green was ordained deacon and priest a year later. Most of his priesthood was spent as rector of parishes around Mississippi. He also served as rector of St John's Church in Knoxville, Tennessee. He was also Dean of All Saints College in Vicksburg, Mississippi. His last post prior to his election was as rector of St Andrew's Church in Jackson, Mississippi.

## Bishop

In 1919 Green was elected Coadjutor Bishop of Mississippi. He succeeded Bishop Theodore DuBose Bratton as diocesan bishop upon his retirement in 1938. His episcopacy was mostly focused on rural work in the diocese. Green died in office on November 12, 1942. His funeral was held on November 16 and was presided over by R. Bland Mitchell, Bishop of Arkansas.
# William Paul Gerhard

William Paul Gerhard (July 30, 1854 – July 8, 1927) was a German-American sanitary engineer.

## Biography

William Paul Gerhard was born in Hamburg, then a free city, on July 30, 1854. He was educated in Alexandria, Egypt, and later on in a gymnasium in Kiel, Germany. He graduated as a civil engineer from the Technical University of Karlsruhe, Baden, in 1875, and served as a volunteer in the Prussian Railroad Regiment, 1875–76, Berlin.
He came to the United States in September 1877. He worked under Colonel Henry Flad and under Captain James B. Eads in Saint Louis, 1877–80. He assisted the latter in the preparation of the plates for the History of the St. Louis Bridge. He became chief assistant engineer to Col. George E. Waring, Jr. at Newport, Rhode Island, 1881–83.
Gerhard then moved to New York City, where for two years he was chief engineer of the Durham House-Drainage Company, and afterward he had a practise as a civil engineer, devoting himself particularly to the sanitation of buildings and towns. Gerhard was editor of Building, an architectural journal, 1885–86, and served as consulting sanitary engineer on staff of New York State architects. He was United States delegate to First International Conference on Public Baths at The Hague, 1910. He was member of technical societies in the United States and Germany, and received an honorary degree of doctor of civil engineering from Technical University of Darmstadt in 1911.
He died at his home in Scarsdale, New York on July 8, 1927.

## Works

Gerhard was author of numerous American works on sanitation, house drainage, water supply, fire protection and gas lighting. He also published three German works. Among his larger works are:
* Anlagen von Haus-Entwässerungen (Berlin, 1880)
* Diagram for Sewer Calculations (London and New York, 1882)
* House-Drainage and Sanitary Plumbing (New York, 1883)
* Hints on the Drainage and Sewerage of Dwellings (1884)
* Sanitary Questions (1884)
* Prinzipien der Haus-Kanalization (Leipzig, 1885)
* A Guide to Sanitary House-Inspection (New York, 1885)
* The Prevention of Fire (1886)
* Notes embodying the Recent Practice in Sanitary Drainage of Buildings (1887)
* Domestic Sanitary Appliances (Springfield, 1887)
* The Disposal of Household Wastes (1887)
# William Paul Morehouse

William Paul Morehouse (1929–1993) was an American artist.

## Life

Morehouse studied at the California School of Fine Arts from 1947 to 1950. After graduating, he served in the Korean War as a Master Sergeant and was awarded with a Purple Heart in 1953. He graduated from San Francisco Art Institute with a BFA in 1954, and from San Francisco State University with an MA in 1956.
Morehouse was part of the Young American Painters exhibition at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, which included other notable artists including Diebenkorn, deKooning, Motherwell, and Jackson Pollock.
His papers are held at the Archives of American Art.
# Wills v. Commissioner

Wills v. Commissioner, 411 F. 2d 537 (9th Cir. 1969) was a United States taxation case decided by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in 1969.

## Facts and case history

The taxpayers were a professional baseball player for a California team and his wife, whose family resided in Washington. The taxpayers had received a car and a belt for athletic achievements. The taxpayers were notified of deficiencies in reported income for improper business travel and award deductions. The Commissioner of Internal Revenue determined that deductions for travel, meals, and lodging were not deductible under 26 U.S.C. § 62, and that the taxpayers owed taxes on the fair market value of the car and belt under 26 U.S.C. § 74.
The United States Tax Court sustained respondent Commissioner's determination of deficiencies in the taxpayers' income taxes paid due to improper deductions under 26 U.S.C.S. §§ 62(2)(B), 74. -- contending that California was not their home and that the car and belt were non-taxable civic achievement awards.

## Opinion of the court

The Ninth Circuit affirmed the Commissioner's decision, concluding that the taxpayers' tax home was Los Angeles because that city was the permanent post of duty. Thus, expenses incurred in that area were not deductible business expenses. Moreover, the taxpayer's car and belt were taxable as ordinary income because receipt of awards or prizes for athletic achievement were not excepted under § 74. The awards were taxable as ordinary income based on their fair market value when they were received.
The court affirmed the Commissioner's decision that the taxpayers reported deficient income because travel, meals, and lodging expenses incurred in the city that was one taxpayer's primary post of duty were not deductible business expenses. Furthermore, the taxpayers owed taxes on the fair market value of awards received in connection with athletic achievements, which were not excepted from ordinary income.
# Willie Gamble

Simon William Gamble (born 5 March 1968) is an English former footballer who scored 15 goals from 64 appearances in the Football League playing as a forward for Lincoln City. He also played non-league football for Grantham Town, Boston United, Shepshed Albion, Harworth Colliery Institute, Brigg Town, Armthorpe Welfare, Glapwell, Collingham (Notts) and Retford United. In 2020, he was assistant manager of Retford.
# William Walden

William Walden may refer to:
* William Walden (musician)
* William Walden (character), a character from the TV series Homeland
# Willie Stevenson (baseball)

Willard Stevenson is an American former Negro league pitcher who played in the 1940s.
Stevenson played for the Homestead Grays in 1940 and again in 1943. In four recorded career appearances on the mound, he posted a 4.35 ERA over 20.2 innings.
# Willie McGee (American football)

Willie McGee (born May 14, 1950) is an American former professional football player who played wide receiver for the San Diego Chargers, Los Angeles Rams, San Francisco 49ers, and Detroit Lions.
# Willy Burmester

Carl Adolph Wilhelm “Willy” Burmester (16 March 1869 – 16 January 1933) was a German violinist.

## Life and career

Willy Burmester was born in Hamburg and was a pupil of Joseph Joachim, with whom he studied for many years in Berlin. In 1885, however, he seceded from the Joachim school, and commenced to develop his technique with a view to achieving virtuosity rather than a classic purity of style.
Burmester's rendering of the classics was said to be somewhat cold and devoid of feeling. Nonetheless, he was a well-developed artist: his taste was broad enough to include all schools of composition in his repertoire. His was at his best as an interpreter of the works of Paganini. On the continent his reputation was very high. He failed, however, to make a great impression on his first visit to England and America, though his audiences were compelled to admire his marvelous technical feats, especially his left hand pizzicato, and rapid runs in thirds and tenths. His less than impeccable intonation, however, somewhat limited his success; he also suffered from having worn the end of his first finger down to the nerve.
In his later years, Burmester had remedied these defects, and those who heard him play at his later concerts were much impressed with his sterling musical qualities.
Jean Sibelius originally dedicated his Violin Concerto to Burmester, who promised to play the concerto in Berlin. For financial reasons, Sibelius decided to premiere it in Helsinki in 1904, and since Burmester was unavailable to travel to Finland, Sibelius engaged Viktor Nováček, a violin teacher at the Helsinki Conservatory. The premiere performance was a disaster. Sibelius revised the work and the new version premiered in 1905. Willy Burmester was again asked to be the soloist, but he was again unavailable, so the performance went ahead without him, the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra's leader Karel Halíř stepping into the soloist's shoes. Burmester was so offended that he refused ever to play the concerto, and Sibelius re-dedicated it to the Hungarian "wunderkind" Ferenc von Vecsey.
# Ramgarh block

Ramgarh block is one of the administrative blocks of Palamu district, Jharkhand, India. It is also known as Horanda.

## History

Horanda Alias Ramgarh a Taluka/Block, close to Medininager Palamu, is located 27 km from Medininagar (Daltonganj). Horanda is a part of Daltonganj (Vidhan Sabha constituency).
Ramgarh surrounded on every side by mountains is a small beautiful town. It's well covered by Vodafone, Airtel, Uninor, Reliance, BSNL, Aircel, Idea, Airtel 3G, like cellular networks. ATM also available here for SBI near Horanda Bazar.

## Languages

Languages spoken here include Asuri, an Austroasiatic language spoken by approximately 17 000 in India, largely in the southern part of Palamu; and Bhojpuri, a tongue in the Bihari language group with almost 40 000 000 speakers, written in both the Devanagari and Kaithi scripts.
# Parastasia brevipes

Parastasia brevipes is a species of shining leaf chafer in the family of beetles known as Scarabaeidae.
# JSLEE

The JSLEE (JAIN Service Logic Execution Environment) is a Java programming language API for developing and deploying network services. It was standardized in Java Specification Requests JSR 22 and JSR 240 by Sun Microsystems and OpenCloud (now Metaswitch) with the participation of more than 80 operators and software vendors.
The technical specification is designed so that implementations can meet the stringent requirements of communications applications, like high throughput, low latency, scalability, availability and software portability. Furthermore, it allows software developers to write robust components as it integrates the ACID properties of transactions into the programming model.
The JSLEE environment acts as an integration point for multiple network resources and communications protocols.
# Temska

Temska is a village in the Pirot municipality, in south-eastern Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village had a population of 908 people.
# Romane Clark

Romane Lewis Clark (December 3, 1925 – August 17, 2007) was an American philosopher and Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Indiana University, Bloomington. He is known for his works on logic, especially his eponymous paradox (Clark's paradox).

## Books

* Romane Clark and Paul Welsh, Introduction to Logic, Princeton, N.J., Toronto, New York, London: D. Van Nostrana Company, Inc., 1962.
# Kor-Ingalls Route

The Kor-Ingalls Route is a traditional rock climbing route located on Castleton Tower. Castleton Tower sits in Castle Valley North-East of Moab, Utah. The Route is recognized in the historic climbing text Fifty Classic Climbs of North America and considered a classic around the world.
# German Canadian Club of London Field

German Canadian Club of London Field is a multi-purpose stadium in London, Ontario, Canada. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of German Canadian FC and FC London (League 1 only). The stadium holds 1,000 spectators. The stadium field meets all FIFA standards and is comparable to size of most fields in the German Bundesliga. The stadium has a daily maintenance program, change rooms, food and beverage services, and a large licensed patio.
The soccer facility can also accommodate 4v4, 7v7, and 9v9 youth soccer pitches.