OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georg Gustav Roskoff

Georg Gustav Roskoff (1814–1889) was an Austrian theologian, professor of Old Testament exegesis at Vienna University from 1850 to 1884.
His main work deals with the historical development of dualism in which he traces the figure of the Devil in human thought from the beginnings until his own time. His History of the Devil (1869) is still considered a standard work on the topic, although it has been criticized for repeating Gottfried Christian Voigt's unrealistic figure of nine million victims of the Early Modern witch-trials.
# Sonu Murmu

Sonu Murmu is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Janamat Party. She is currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election she was elected as a proportional representative from the indigenous people category.
# Pradhuman Singh

Pradhuman Singh Mall (born 10 October 1983) is an Indian actor and writer. He came to limelight after he played the role of Osama Bin Laden in the film Tere Bin Laden.
Singh starred in the films Life Ki Toh Lag Gayi and Dilliwali Zaalim Girlfriend. Besides his acting, he worked as a writer and cast in the sequel Tere Bin Laden: Dead or Alive. He wrote dialogues for Blackmail (2018) film starring Irrfan Khan.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Functioned As | Functioned As | Functioned As | Functioned As |
| Year | Film | Screenwriter | Actor | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Tere Bin Laden | | Yes | Osama Bin Laden | |
| 2012 | Life Ki Toh Lag Gayi | | Yes | Ajoy Ghosh | |
| 2015 | Dilliwali Zaalim Girlfriend | | Yes | Happy | |
| 2016 | Tere Bin Laden: Dead or Alive | Yes | Yes | Osama Bin Laden | |
| 2018 | Blackmail | Yes | Yes | Anand Tripathi | |
| 2019 | The Zoya Factor | Yes | Yes | | |
| 2023 | Thank You for Coming | | Yes | Jeevan Anand | |
# Equipment Leasing Association Of Nigeria

Equipment Leasing Association Of Nigeria is an industry trade group that promotes the development and growth of the equipment leasing industry in Nigeria. Founded in June 1983 by six merchant banks in Nigeria to promote best practices in the industry and protect the interest of member firms.
Today, it is composed of the leading leasing agencies in Nigeria.

## History

The business of equipment leasing in Nigeria dates back to the early years of Nigerian independence in the early 1960s, however, such transactions were mostly conducted between British firms and their Nigerian subsidiaries. In the late 1960s, new regulations encouraged local participation which provided the platform for two local financial service firms Benthworth Finance, part of John Holt and NAL Merchant bank to offer leasing services. The industry then went through a period of gradual but slow growth with services provided by merchant banks, which were few in the 1970s.
By 1983, six merchant banks offering such services decided to form an association to protect their interest in equipment leasing, to raise awareness about the industry and stimulate growth within the industry. Membership was subsequently extended to the leading corporate leasing firms, Leventis Technical, John Holt and Bank of Industry. In 1988, it was formally incorporated with the federal government.
The association engages the public through seminars, publications, workshops and training classes.

## Objectives

Source:
* To act as an umbrella organization representing the interest of members in their relationship with other trade associations, public agencies and governments
* Provide and disseminate information on matters concerning the leasing industry.
* Promote best business practices

## Activities

As part of its mission to raise awareness about the leasing market, the organization published a quarterly newsletter titled ''Leasing in Nigeria'', it also hold seminars and training sessions.
# Qoşadizə

Qoşadizə or Qoşa Dizə or Goshadiza or Gasha-diza may refer to:
* Qoşadizə, Babek, Azerbaijan
* Qoşadizə, Ordubad, Azerbaijan
# Steamboat, Douglas County, Oregon

Steamboat is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Oregon, United States. It is located about 39 miles east of Roseburg on Oregon Route 138, near the confluence of the North Umpqua River with Steamboat Creek within the Umpqua National Forest.
The name "Steamboat" was probably first applied to the creek sometime before the 1890s by area gold miners, after a term referring to disappointing mining claims. There is no evidence any actual steamboats navigated the river at this locale.
# Kuwait national beach soccer team

The Kuwait national beach soccer team represents Kuwait in international beach soccer competitions. It is controlled by the Kuwait Football Association, the governing body for football in Kuwait.

## Current squad

Correct as of March 2011
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Player |
| — | GK | Nawaf Hajiah |
| — | FW | Yousef Alsaqer |
| — | FW | Soud Alotaibi |
| — | FW | Meshari Alhezami |
| — | DF | Mubarak Alsuabaie |
| — | DF | Abdulwahhab Alsafi |
| No. | Pos. | Player |
| — | FW | Omar Aljaser |
| — | FW | Abdulaziz Aleid |
| — | FW | Ahmad Albuloushi |
| — | DF | Salem Amaan |
| — | GK | Khaled Alotaibi |
| — | GK | Mohammad Ashknani |
Coach: Jali Al Juraid

## Achievements

* AFC Beach Soccer Championship Best: Ninth place
** 2015
* Asian Beach Games Best: Thirteenth place
** 2010
# The Scottish Historical Review

The Scottish Historical Review is an academic journal in the field of Scottish historical studies. It covers Scottish history from the early to the modern period, encouraging a variety of historical approaches. It superseded The Scottish Antiquary, Or, Northern Notes & Queries.
In addition to its original articles and book reviews, the Scottish Historical Review also includes lists of articles in Scottish history and essays on Scottish history in books published in the preceding year. It is published three times a year, in April, August and December, with the August issue typically forming a special edition. It is published by Edinburgh University Press for the Scottish Historical Review Trust.
# Neu Darchau

Neu Darchau is a municipality in the district Lüchow-Dannenberg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Georg Grüner (landowner)

Johan Georg Røebye Grüner (26 October 1817 – 16 November 1890) was a Danish landowner, politician and co-founder of Landmandsbanken.

## Early life and education

Grüner was born on 26 October 1817 at Førslevgaard, the son of Gustav Grüner (1791–1869) and Mariane Birgitte Røebye (1795–1859). His father leased the estate from the owner Peter Johansen Neergaard. In 1827, his father bought the estate Kærup. Grüner matriculated from Sirø Academy in 1836 and acquired the Candidate of Law degree from the University of Copenhagen in 1842.

## Holdings

In 1843, Grüner's father bought Ravnstrup for him. In 1851, he also acquired Lille Svendstrup. After his father's death, he also took over Kærup.

## Politics and organisations

Together with Counts C. E. Frijs of Frijsenborg, J. Frijs of Juellinge and baron Otto Rosenørn-Lehn, he bought the Tersløsegård main building and garden in 1861, where the four Soranians established the Holberg Downer House (Holbergs Enkesæde). Grüner was a gifted, somewhat troubled man with many public interests. From 1844 he was a member of the Herlufmagle Parish Council and for almost a lifetime its chairman, In 1854–56, he also sat on the Præstø county council. Politically, he was distinctly conservative and as a friend of Count C. Frijs in the early and mid-1860s came to play a certain role in the nascent conservative organization. In 1861 he ran for a seat in for the Folketing in Køge and in 1864 took part in the foundation of the August Association. In 1866 he ran for the Folketing in Slagelse and in October was one of the founders of the October Association of whose board he became a member. In 1849 he established a local savings bank, In 1871 he was one of the founders of the Landmandsbanken (chairman of the bank council 1871–72 and again in -84) and in 1872 took the initiative to establish the United Municipalities' Old Age Pension Fund (De forenede kommuners alderdomsforsørgelseskasse), whose president he was until his death.

## Personal life

On 15 August 1867, in Copenhagen's Garrison Church, he married Clara Gudrun Simonsen (1850–1881). She was the daughter of civil servant in the Ministry for the Interior Carl Gisle Gunnar Simonsen (1813–84) and Ida Sofie Adamine Clara Rosalie Krogh-Kierulff (1824–1909).
He died on 16 November 1890 and is buried at Herlufmagle Cemetery.

## Awards

In 1846, he was awarded the title of jægermester. In 1971, he was awarded the title of hofjægermester ("Member of the Royal Hunt"). In 1882, he was appointed as chamberlain (hammerherre). He was created a Knight of the Order of the Fannebrog in 1865 and was awarded its Cross of Honour in 1874.
# Eremothecella cyaneoides

Eremothecella cyaneoides is a species of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichen in the family Arthoniaceae. Identified as a new species in 2001, it is a distinct species of leaf-dwelling lichen found in Queensland, Australia. This species is marked by its continuous or marginally dispersed, smooth, whitish-grey thallus. It hosts a phycobiont of the genus Phycopeltis, characterised by rectangular cells arranged in radiate rows.

## Taxonomy

Eremothecella cyaneoides bridges the gap between the species Arthonia cyanea and Eremothecella macrocephala, displaying intermediate characteristics such as pruinose, bluish apothecia (fruiting bodies) and filiform (threadlike) conidia. The species differs from Arthonia cyanea in its larger ascospores and from Eremothecella macrocephala in having smaller, less septate ascospores and a non-enlarged proximal cell. This species highlights the close connection between Eremothecella and foliicolous Arthonia species, raising questions about the distinctiveness of the genus Eremothecella. Despite limited material, the formal description of Eremothecella cyaneoides was deemed necessary due to its systematic implications.

## Description

The thallus of Eremothecella cyaneoides is epiphyllous, appearing either continuous across the leaf surface or marginally dispersed, with a smooth texture and whitish-grey colour. Its apothecia (fruiting bodies) are adnate (closely attached), rounded or slightly irregular, measuring 0.7–1.2 mm in diameter, and feature a distinctive dark bluish-grey disc, often with a thick whitish pruina. The hypothecium is pale yellowish-brown, and the hymenium is colourless, with an epithecium of horizontal hyphae in pale yellowish to greyish brown.
Paraphyses within the hymenium are branched and anastomosing, leading to broadly ovoid to roughly spherical asci. Ascospores are broadly clavate, 3–5-septate, colourless, and measure 25–35 by 8–10 μm. Pycnidia are applanate (horizontally flattened), greyish black, and similar in anatomy to Eremothecella macrocephala, while conidia are filiform (threadlike) and mostly broken into 1–3-septate pieces.
# Empress Zhang (Liang dynasty)

Empress Zhang (張皇后, personal name unknown) was briefly an empress of the Chinese Liang Dynasty.
She was the wife of Xiao Dong the Prince of Yuzhang, a great-grandson of the founder of the dynasty Emperor Wu, and she therefore was known as the Princess of Yuzhang. In 551, the general Hou Jing, who controlled the imperial government at Jiankang, in order to show off his power, deposed Xiao Dong's granduncle Emperor Jianwen and made Xiao Dong emperor. By that time, Xiao Dong and Princess Zhang had long been under house arrest after Hou's capturing of Jiankang in 549, and when the imperial procession arrived to escort Xiao Dong, he and Princess Zhang were tending their garden to grow vegetables to supplement their diet (as the region had been suffering from a war-induced famine ever since Hou's rebellion and takeover of Jiankang). After Xiao Dong was made emperor, he created her empress. Two and a half months later, however, Hou forced him to yield the throne to Hou, who took the throne as Emperor of Han. Nothing further is known about Empress Zhang, including whether she survived her husband's killing by the general Zhu Maichen (朱買臣) in May 552.
# Heinz Rehfuss

Heinz Julius Rehfuss (25 May 1917 – 27 June 1988) was a Swiss operatic bass-baritone, who later became an American citizen. He was particularly associated with the title roles in Don Giovanni and Boris Godunov, and Golaud in Pelléas et Mélisande.

## Life

Born in Frankfurt, he was the son of Carl Rehfuss (1885-1946), a baritone, concertist and teacher, and his wife, alto Florentine Rehfuss-Peichert. He spent his youth in Neuchâtel, Switzerland, where his father was teaching at the Conservatory, and was entirely trained by him. He made his debut in 1938 at the Städtebundtheater in Biel-Solothurn, as a choral singer and stage designer, and sang as a soloist in Lucerne during the 1938-39 season.
He appeared at the Zurich Opera from 1940 until 1952, where he undertook some 80 roles. From 1952, he made frequent guest appearances in opera houses all over Europe, including La Scala in Milan, Italy, the Opéra National de Paris, the Vienna State Opera, the Liceo in Barcelona, the Munich State Opera, the Monte Carlo Opera, the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, La Fenice in Venice, the Edinburgh Festival, etc. He went on concert tours in America, Asia, and Africa. With his smooth and mellifluous voice, he was both a skilled lieder and oratorio singer. Not only has Rehfuss both performed and adapted contemporary works by composers such as Stravinsky, Milhaud, Britten, but he is known to have been uniquely adept at adapting the works of Johann Sebastian Bach.
Rehfuss took part in the premiere of Nono's opera Intolleranza 1960, in 1961.
In later years, Rehfuss taught at the State University of New York in Buffalo, New York, and was a visiting teacher at the Eastman School of Music in Rochester, New York, and at the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal. He died in Buffalo, New York.
His sister was the Swiss singer Eva Rehfuss (1923-2008), who was married to the composer Roger Roger.

## Selected recordings

* Debussy, Pelléas et Mélisande. Suzanne Danco, Pierre Mollet, Heinz Rehfuss, Chœur et Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, Ernest Ansermet - (Decca, 1952)
* Gounod, Faust. Léopold Simoneau, Pierrette Alarie, Heinz Rehfuss, Vienna Opera Chorus and Vienna Festival Orchestra, Gianfranco Rivoli - (VAI, 1963)
* Gounod, Roméo et Juliette. Raoul Jobin, Janine Micheau, Heinz Rehfuss, Chœur et Orchestre de l'Opéra de Paris, Alberto Erede - (Decca, 1953)
* Mahler, Des Knaben Wunderhorn. Maureen Forrester, Heinz Rehfuss, Vienna Festival Orchestra, Felix Prohaska - (Vanguard, 1963)

## Videography

* Mozart, Le nozze di Figaro. Heinz Rehfuss, Marcella Pobbé, Rosanna Carteri, Nicola Rossi-Lemeni, Dora Gatta, Orchestra Sinfonica e Coro della RAI di Milano, Nino Sanzogno - (Hardy Classics, 1956)

## Sources

* Grove Music Online, Jürg Stenzl, August 2008.
# Kurugüney, Bayburt

Kurugüney is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 61 (2021).
# The Sherman (Batesville, Indiana)

The Sherman, in Batesville, Indiana, is a Tudor-style restaurant and hotel with history dating to 1852. Located "in the heart of historic downtown Batesville, a convenient midway meeting point between Indianapolis and Cincinnati, The Sherman is a well-loved locale for the people of the town and an important Indiana landmark." It is about 3 miles (4.8 km) off Interstate 74.
It is one of Indiana's oldest buildings.
It was opened as The Brinkmann House in 1852, and originally was a two-story frame building with clapboard siding. Its owner renamed it in 1865 to Sherman House in recognition of General William T. Sherman and the 83rd Indiana Volunteer Infantry, which fought under him in the American Civil War.
It was bought by Hillenbrand Industries in 1923, which added four buildings to the property and unified them into one structure by 1933. The work preserved "most of the original timber frame of yellow poplar girders, 30 inches by 90 feet, which were in perfect condition after 80 years. They are still in place." In 2015 the hotel was said to be closing and was put up for sale.
In the 1990s, a raspberry festival was held there every July.
After over 160 years of operation, the Sherman House closed on January 12, 2015, according to its website and local media reports.
The building, under new management, was remodeled, and had been reopened and renamed The Sherman as of February 2017.
It opened a Biergarten in 2019.
It was listed by the National Trust for Historic Preservation as a member of the Historic Hotels of America. In 2022, it is no longer a member.
# John Philip Carmichael

John Philip Carmichael was politician, businessman and botanist from Swaziland.
He was born on 1 August 1947. His forefathers settled to Swaziland from Scotland in 1800s. He was the owner and mastermind behind the establishment of Summerfield Botanical Gardens in 1980s.
Carmichael was minister of housing and urban development from 1993 to 1998. He was the minister of finance of Swaziland from November 1998 to February 2001. He was then appointed as minister of education until 2003, when he was appointed as minister of public works and transport. He left the cabinet in 2003.
Carmichael died in 2019.
# George Letsas

George Letsas is the Chair in Philosophy of Law at University College London.

## Works

* Klass, Gregory; Letsas, George; Saprai, Prince, eds. (2014). Philosophical Foundations of Contract Law. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-102207-4.
* Letsas, George (2007). A Theory of Interpretation of the European Convention on Human Rights. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-920343-7.
# Halichoeres chrysus

Halichoeres chrysus, commonly called the canary wrasse, golden wrasse or yellow wrasse, is a fish species in the wrasse family native to central Indo-Pacific area.

## Description

The canary wrasse is a small fish that can reach a maximum length of 12 cm. It has a thin, elongate body with a terminal mouth. Body coloration is bright yellow with a few variations according to age. Juvenile and immature female have two black spots rimmed with white or light yellow on the dorsal fin (the first one at the start of the fin (head side) and the second in the middle of its dorsal fin) and a third one between the caudal peduncle and the start of the caudal fin. Mature females or young males only show the two black spots on the dorsal fin. Mature males display only the first black spot on the front of the dorsal fin, a lighter-colored spot just behind the eye and irregular greenish to pinkish lines on the face.

## Distribution and habitat

The canary wrasse is widespread throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the central Indo-Pacific, in an area bordered by the Christmas Islands and Indonesia, Japan, New South Wales and the Rowley Shoals, and the Tonga Islands and Solomon Islands.
This wrasse occurs on outside reef slopes, in rubble and sandy areas from surface down to a depth of 30 meters.

## Biology

The canary wrasse lives in small groups. It is a benthic predator that feeds mainly on small marine invertebrates such as crustaceans, molluscs, worms and echinoderms captured on or in the substrate.
Like most wrasse, the canary wrasse is a protogynous hermaphrodite, i.e. individuals start life as females with the capability of turning male later on.

## Conservation status

The species is targeted but not thought to be threatened by the aquarium trade.
# Praia Gonçalo

Praia Gonçalo is a settlement in the northeast of the island of Maio in Cape Verde. In 2010 population was 67. It is located 2 km north of Pedro Vaz and 18 km northeast of the island capital Porto Inglês.
# Erith Marshes

Erith Marshes is an area of grazing marsh beside the south bank of River Thames in London, England. It is located next to the Crossness Sewage Treatment Works and is owned by Thames Water. It is a Site of Metropolitan Importance for Nature Conservation in the London Borough of Bexley. It can be accessed by London Buses routes 177, 180, 229, 401 and 472.
The bulk of the marshes which once existed from Woolwich to Erith have now been built upon. The small part that remains is owned by Thames Water, who manage an award-winning wildlife area.
Between 2007 and 2010 two construction projects built over more than half of the marsh that remained. Tilfen Land built a new industrial/commercial complex, and London's incinerator expanded.
# Përroi Batrës mine

The Përroi Batrës mine is a large mine located near the village Kalimash in northern Albania in Kukës County, 80 kilometres (50 mi) north-east of the capital, Tirana. Përroi Batrës represents one of the largest chromium reserve in Albania and one of the largest in Europe having estimated reserves of 1.2 million tonnes of ore grading 20% chromium metal. The mine is part of the Kukës Massif, a 108 square kilometres (42 sq mi) area which has a rock thickness between 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) and 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) and contains 54 verified chromium deposits and occurrences. The deposit has been explored to depths of up to 300 metres (980 ft) and the geological reserves amount to 6.8 million tonnes grading 21.4% chromium metal.
The Përroi Batrës mine began operating in 1978. The total combined chromium ore production from the mine between 1986 and 1998 amounted to 540,000 tonnes. The deepest level of the mine is the + 600 Level which reaches a depth of 300 metres (980 ft). The chromium ore reserves of the mine are split into two categories above and below + 600 Level. The proven ore reserves located above the + 600 Level amount to 1,200,000 tonnes of ore grading 20% chromium metal. The proven ore reserves located below the + 600 Level are currently not estimated or calculated but are expected to be grading over 30% chromium metal. The mine's total reserves amount to 1.2 million tonnes of ore grading 20% chromium metal. The chromium ore exploitation complex is located completely underground and has been shut down since 2000 due to financial difficulties. The Përroi Batrës mine is one of the eight Albanian chromium mines to have reserves of over 1 million tonnes of chromium ore.
# Steinherr

Steinherr (German pronunciation:) is a German surname meaning stone lord. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marlene Steinherr (born 1985), German sailor
* Thomas Steinherr (born 1993), German footballer
# List of presidents of the Landtag of Württemberg-Baden

The following is a list of presidents of the Landtag of Württemberg-Hohenzollern.

## President of the Vervassunggebende Landesversammlung für Württemberg-Hohenzollern

| Name | Period | Party |
| Wilhelm Simpendörfer | July 15, 1946–1946 | CDU |

## Presidents of the Landtag

| Name | Period | Party |
| Wilhelm Simpendörfer | December 10, 1946–December 20, 1946 | CDU |
| Wilhelm Keil | January 15, 1947–1952 | SPD |

## Sources

* Landtag von Baden-Württemberg (HrSg.): Mdl, die Abgeordneten der Landtage in Baden Württemberg 1946-1978, Stuttgart 1978 ISBN 3-12-911930-2