OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Inchoative aspect

Inchoative aspect (abbreviated inch or incho), also known as inceptive, is a grammatical aspect, referring to the beginning of a state. It can be found in conservative Indo-European languages such as Latin and Lithuanian, and also in Finnic languages or European derived languages with high percentage of Latin-based words like Esperanto. It should not be confused with the prospective, which denotes actions that are about to start. The English language can approximate the inchoative aspect through the verbs "to become" or "to get" combined with an adjective.
Since inchoative is a grammatical aspect and not a tense, it can be combined with tenses to form past inchoative, frequentative past inchoative and future inchoative, all used in Lithuanian.
In Russian, inchoatives are regularly derived from unidirectional imperfective verbs of motion by adding the prefix по- po-, e.g. бежать bezhát', побежать pobezhát': "to run", "to start running". Also compare шли shli (normal past tense plural of идти idtí, "to go") with Пошли! Poshlí! meaning approximately "Let's get going!". Certain other verbs can be marked for the inchoative aspect with the prefix за- za- (e.g. он засмеялся on zasmejálsja, "he started laughing", он заплакал on zaplákal "he started crying"). Similar behavior is observed in Ukrainian, and in other Slavic languages.
In Latin, the inchoative aspect was marked with the infix -sc-:
    amo, I love; amasco, I'm starting to love, I'm falling in love
    florere, to flower, florescere, to start flowering
In Esperanto, any verb is made inchoative by the prefix ek-:
    danci, ekdanci: "to dance", "to start dancing"
The term inchoative verb is used by generative grammarians to refer to a class of verbs that reflect a change of state; e. g., "John aged" or "The fog cleared". This usage bears little or no relationship to the aspectual usage described above.
# Index of Cook Islands–related articles

This article contains a list topics related to the Cook Islands:
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Avarua

## C

* Catholic Church in Rarotonga
* Communications in the Cook Islands
* Cook, Captain James
* Cook Islands Maori
* Cook Islands Party

## D

* Democratic Party
* Demographics of the Cook Islands

## E

* Economy of the Cook Islands
* Elections in the Cook Islands

## F

* Flag of the Cook Islands

## G

* Geography of the Cook Islands

## H

* History of the Cook Islands

## I

* Invasive species in the Cook Islands

## J

* Judiciary of the Cook Islands

## K

* Kaoa

## L

* LGBT rights in the Cook Islands

## M

* Marae Moana
* Music of the Cook Islands

## N

* New Zealand
* Nukutere College

## P

* Pepe and the Rarotongans
* Politics of the Cook Islands
* Postage stamps and postal history of the Cook Islands

## R

* Roman Catholic Diocese of Rarotonga
* Rugby union in the Cook Islands

## S

* Sheraton Resort Rarotonga
* Sport in the Cook Islands
* Survivor: Cook Islands

## T

* Transport in the Cook Islands

## U

* Ura (dance)

## V

* Vaitakere
# Japanese landing ship No.140

T.140 or No. 140 was a 103-class landing ship tank of the Imperial Japanese Navy during the Second World War.

## History

T.140 was laid down at the Sasebo Navy Yard on 26 July 1944, launched in August 1944, and completed in September 1944.

### Reinforcement of Leyte

In January 1944, she was assigned to Convoy TA No. 9 which was tasked with the reinforcement of Leyte Island. The task force consisted of three transports (Mino Maru, Sorachi Maru, Tasmania Maru) carrying 4,000 troops of the 5th Infantry Regiment and two landing craft tank (T.140, T.159) carrying ten Type 2 Ke-To light tanks and 400 Special Naval Landing Force marines, escorted by Destroyer Division 30 (Yuzuki, Uzuki, Kiri) and Submarine Chaser Division 21 (CH-17, CH-37). On 9 December 1944, the task force left Manila for Ormoc Bay. On 11 December 1944, the convoy was attacked 30 miles off the coast of Leyte by 40 USMC F4U Corsair fighter-bombers of VMF-211, VMF-218, and VMF-313. The planes sank Tasmania Maru (1,192 dead) and Mino Maru (14 dead). Uzuki stayed behind to rescue survivors while Sorachi Maru, Ch-17, and Ch-37 were diverted to complete the landing at Palompon and T.140 and T.159, escorted by Yuzuki and Kiri, landed their troops and tanks as planned at Ormoc Bay. 8 of 10 tanks reached the shore but were quickly destroyed or captured on the beach by U.S. ground forces and the destroyer USS Coghlan. In the ensuing melee, both T. 159 and T.140 were heavily damaged. T.159 was deemed a total loss and abandoned while T.140 was able to limp away to safety. Sorachi Maru was able to safely disembark its troops at Palompon and then with CH-17 and Ch-37 as escorts, made it back to Manila on 3 December 1944. Uzuki was dispatched to join Kiri and Yuzuki with the damaged T.140 but was quickly spotted and torpedoed by the PT boats PT-490 and PT-492. While en route to Manila, Yūzuki was attacked and sunk by American aircraft. Kiri and T.140 made it to Manila on 3 December 1944.

### Demise

On 12 January 1945, in the South China Sea off the coast of Vietnam at (10°20′N 107°50′E﻿ / ﻿10.333°N 107.833°E﻿ / 10.333; 107.833), she along with the Ikutagawa Maru (ex-Italian Ramb II) were attacked and sunk by aircraft from the Vice Admiral John S. McCain, Sr.'s Task Force 38 that had entered the South China Sea to raid Japanese shipping. T.140 was struck from the Navy List on 10 March 1945.
# Fran Hammond

Frances (Fran) Hammond (m. Mason) is a retired Australian women's basketball player.

## Biography

Mason played for the Australia women's national basketball team at the 1967 FIBA World Championship for Women, hosted by Brazil. She was selected to represent Australia again at the World Championships in 1971, but withdraw due to family reasons.
Born in Traralgon, Mason was the fifth child of Ellen and Alf Hammond. She attended St Michaels Primary School and secondary education at Kildare College, both in Traralgon.
Mason represented Victoria at the Australian State Championships from 1966 to 1971. For her significant contribution to Victorian basketball, Mason was inducted into their Wall of Fame in 2015.
# Krein's condition

In mathematical analysis, Krein's condition provides a necessary and sufficient condition for exponential sums
    $\left\{\sum _{k=1}^{n}a_{k}\exp(i\lambda _{k}x),\quad a_{k}\in \mathbb {C} ,\,\lambda _{k}\geq 0\right\},$
to be dense in a weighted L$_2$ space on the real line. It was discovered by Mark Krein in the 1940s. A corollary, also called Krein's condition, provides a sufficient condition for the indeterminacy of the moment problem.

## Statement

Let μ be an absolutely continuous measure on the real line, dμ(x) = f(x) dx. The exponential sums
    $\sum _{k=1}^{n}a_{k}\exp(i\lambda _{k}x),\quad a_{k}\in \mathbb {C} ,\,\lambda _{k}\geq 0$
are dense in L$_2$(μ) if and only if
    $\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }{\frac {-\ln f(x)}{1+x^{2}}}\,dx=\infty .$

## Indeterminacy of the moment problem

Let μ be as above; assume that all the moments
    $m_{n}=\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }x^{n}d\mu (x),\quad n=0,1,2,\ldots$
of μ are finite. If
    $\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }{\frac {-\ln f(x)}{1+x^{2}}}\,dx<\infty$
holds, then the Hamburger moment problem for μ is indeterminate; that is, there exists another measure ν ≠ μ on R such that
    $m_{n}=\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }x^{n}\,d\nu (x),\quad n=0,1,2,\ldots$
This can be derived from the "only if" part of Krein's theorem above.

### Example

Let
    $f(x)={\frac {1}{\sqrt {\pi }}}\exp \left\{-\ln ^{2}x\right\};$
the measure dμ(x) = f(x) dx is called the Stieltjes–Wigert measure. Since
    $\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }{\frac {-\ln f(x)}{1+x^{2}}}dx=\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }{\frac {\ln ^{2}x+\ln {\sqrt {\pi }}}{1+x^{2}}}\,dx<\infty ,$
the Hamburger moment problem for μ is indeterminate.
# Sergeevfjellet

Sergeevfjellet is a mountain in Sørkapp Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It and has a height of 433 m.a.s.l., and is part of Struvefjella. It is separated from Hohenlohefjellet to the north by the mountain pass Hohenloheskaret, and from Lidfjellet to the south by the mountain pass Sergeevskaret. Sergeevfjellet is named after A. M. Sergeev, participant at the Swedish-Russian Arc-of-Meridian Expedition.
# Without Men

Without Men is a 2011 romantic comedy film directed by Gabriela Tagliavini and starring Eva Longoria, Christian Slater, Kate del Castillo, and Oscar Nuñez. It is based on the novel Tales from the Town of Widows by James Cañón.

## Premise

Wives in a Latin American village fend for themselves after their husbands are conscripted to fight in a guerrilla war. Comedy, lesbian love, and unexpected consequences arise when the men return to find they are no longer allowed to be in charge.

## Cast

* Eva Longoria as Rosalba Viuda de Patiño
* Christian Slater as Gordon Smith
* Oscar Nuñez as Priest Rafael
* Kate del Castillo as Cleotilde Huaniso
* Guillermo Díaz as Campo Elias
* Maria Conchita Alonso as Lucrecia
* Camryn Manheim as Boss
* Paul Rodriguez as Camacho
* Mónica Huarte as Cecilia
* Yvette Yates as Virgelina

## Reception

Robert Koehler of Variety called it a "cheapo sex comedy stuffed with mugging actors and TV-scale filmmaking."
# Pass of Balmaha

Pass of Balmaha may refer to:
* The narrow pass at the village of Balmaha, Scotland
* Several ships with that name
# Fauna of Sweden

Fauna of Sweden may refer to:
* List of amphibians and reptiles of Sweden
* List of birds of Sweden
* List of mammals of Sweden
# Euphorium

Euphorium was a site-specific theater installation produced by Antenna Theater that ran from 2000 to 2002 in San Francisco, California, London, England, and Black Rock City, Nevada.
The piece is based on Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poem, Kubla Khan. It was one of a series of installations Antenna Theater's director, Chris Hardman, describes as "walkmanology", in which audience members are guided through a set wearing headphone devices. For Euphorium, the audience members were given specially-designed helmets that included not only stereo speakers, but also a periscope-like device by which they would view a diorama created on a room's ceiling as they walked slowly through the performance. Infrared triggers would initiate various mp3-encoded audio segments as they passed. The result was alternately described as an immersive multimedia performance, and "gothic theater".
Hardman had founded a successful company, Antenna Audio, by applying the innovation to self-guided museum tours, beginning with Alcatraz Island. The production also made use of a 19th-century optical technique known as "Pepper's Ghost", and various puppetry techniques, which Hardman learned in the 1970s as a member of Bread and Puppet Theater at Coney Island.
The initial production ran from 2000 to 2001 in an old army building in the Presidio of San Francisco that also included a mock opium den. In 2002-2003 Antenna partnered with Soho Theatre Company for a run in the cave-like basement of The Roundhouse in Camden Town, London.

## Reception

Critical response was mixed, with some complaining that the show's technology and effects were unrefined. The production was also criticized as being confusing, and showing a misunderstanding of the meaning of Coleridge's poem.
# Euriphene moloukou

Euriphene moloukou is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Central African Republic.
# European Association for Technical Communication

The European Association for Technical Communication (tekom Europe e.V.) is the largest professional association for technical communication worldwide. The association connects more than 8,500 professionals like technical communicators, technical writers, and others from related fields. The working language is English.
tekom Europe was founded in November 2013 in Wiesbaden, Germany, by representatives of tekom Deutschland, of the former tekom country groups and of the Italian association COM&TEC. and registered as a lobby organization in the European Transparency Register.
The main task of the association is to organize creators of user information in their countries and represent their interests on European level. tekom Europe supports important EU policies such as improving the training of young people, the employability and mobility of workers as well as the competitiveness of the European economy in general. One of the European initiatives which tekom Europe is involved in is ESCO (European Skills/Competences, qualifications and Occupations).

## Member countries

The association currently consists of members from ten countries:
* Austria (tekom Österreich)
* Belgium (tekom Belgium)
* Bulgaria (tekom България)
* Denmark (tekom Danmark)
* France (tekom France)
* Germany (tekom Deutschland, corporate member)
* Hungary (tekom Magyarország)
* Israel (tekom Israel)
* Italy (COM&TEC Italia, corporate member)
* Netherlands (tekom Netherlands)
* Poland (tekom Polska)
* Romania (tekom Romania)
* Sweden (tekom Sweden)
* Turkey (tekom Türkiye)
* Schweiz (Tecom Schweiz, corporate member)

## Goals

tekom Europe's mission is to:
* promote and further develop technical communication in Europe
* set European standards for the quality of technical communication
* increase the importance given to technical communication throughout Europe, both in commerce and among the general public
* strengthen and harmonize the occupational profile of the technical writer
* promote cooperation among universities and educational institutions at a European level
* participate in developing international standards for user manuals and operating instructions

## Activities

* Roadshows
* Academic Colloquia
* Working Groups

## Administrative Council

* Chairperson: Tiziana Sicilia
* Deputy Chairperson: Magali Baumgartner
* Secretary: Josef Kubovsky
* Treasurer: Gary Manders
# Rangmati River

Rangmati River is a river in western India in Gujarat whose origin is near Rampar. Its basin has a maximum length of 50 km. The total catchment area of the basin is 518 km2. The city of Jamnagar lies on the banks of this river.
Rangmati Water Resources Project is built on this river.
# Eudesmia menea

Eudesmia menea, the lunar eudesmia, is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Drury in 1782. It is found from Brazil and Colombia, through Central America (Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras), to the southern United States, where it is found from southern Texas to Florida.

## Description

Upperside: antennae filiform (threadlike) and black. Head, thorax, and abdomen yellow. Wings yellow and black. Anterior having two round black spots at the shoulders, and two long ones at the tips. Posterior having a broad black border, beginning at the abdominal corners and running round the wings, crossing the fore wings and ending at the anterior edges.
Underside: palpi and tongue black. Legs black. Breast and abdomen yellow. Wings coloured as on the upperside. Margins of the wings entire. Wingspan 2 inches (50 mm).
# In Command (album)

In Command is a live album by Canadian band Annihilator. Tracks 1-5 were recorded live on November 11, 1989, at The Ritz, in New York City. Tracks 6-14 recorded live on November 2, 1990, at The Showroom in San Antonio, Texas.

## Personnel

* Jeff Waters - lead and rhythm guitar, vocals
* Randy Rampage - vocals (tracks 1-5)
* Coburn Pharr - vocals (tracks 6-14)
* Dave Scott Davis - guitar, solo on track The Fun Palace
* Wayne Darley - bass
* Ray Hartmann - drums
* This 1990s thrash metal album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Thomson & Craighead

Jon Thomson (born 1969) and Alison Craighead (born 1971) are London-based visual artists, who work with video, sound and the internet.

## Life and work

Jon Thomson was born in London, England and Alison Craighead in Aberdeen, Scotland.
They have been working together with video, sound and the internet since 1993. Much of their work to date explores how technology changes the way we perceive the world around us. They use live data to make artworks, including "template cinema online artworks" and gallery installations, where networked movies are created in real time from online material such as remote-user security web cams, audio feeds and chat room text transcripts.
Recently (as of 2008) they have made outdoor semi-permanent works, Decorative Newsfeeds and BEACON, where the emphasis is on live virtual information. In BEACON, data is projected onto gallery walls, interacting with viewers' physical space. In 2008 they made an animated documentary, Flat Earth, where the voices of bloggers found online are combined with public domain satellite imagery.
In 2005 they won Arts Foundation award, and were fellows at the MacDowell Colony, New Hampshire in Autumn 2004.
Created by Thomson & Craighead, Here is a 2013 artwork formed by a standard 2.64m tall UK road sign pointing north from a riverside path in east London and displaying the 24,859 mile distance around the circumference of the earth back to the sign's position. Maggie Gray in art magazine Apollo said: "Such pieces command attention and, once they have it, direct that attention outwards to their surroundings, or back on to the viewer." In 2014, it was one of nine works chosen from over 70 submissions for The Line, an art project distributed along a three-mile route following some of London's waterways between Stratford and North Greenwich. The route opened in 2015.
Thomson is Professor of Fine Art at the Slade School of Fine Art in London. Craighead is currently Reader at the University of Westminster, and also lectures in Fine Art at Goldsmiths, University of London.

## Exhibitions

Exhibitions include 'Maps DNA and Spam' at Dundee Contemporary Arts; Never Odd nor even at Carroll / Fletcher Gallery London; Tate Britain; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art SFMOMA; Laboral Art Centre in Gijon, Spain; Zentrum Kunst Media ZKM, Karlsruhe, Germany; The New Museum, New York; Mejanlabs, Stockholm; Neuberger Museum of Art at Purchase, New York.
# RollDaBeats

Rolldabeats (branded in lowercase, as rolldabeats) is an online music database and internet forum dedicated to drum and bass and its various stylistic origins. It was launched in February 2005 by the original webmaster Thijs Engels, and web designer Tom "Haste" Johnson.
Having gone offline in November 2022, it has partially been reinstated in September 2023.

## History

Rolldabeats originally started in December 2001 as Tarzan, an online database of music releases compiled from Engels music collection. This soon expanded through regular contributors to the forum, especially tracklistings of mixtapes and unreleased tracks.
In February 2005, the site was redesigned by Haste, one of the contributors from the forum, and relaunched as Rolldabeats. It is co-owned by Engels and Haste and maintained by a small team of site moderators. The database grew to collate information on over 100,000 tracks released by more than 20,000 artists, and as an alternative to Discogs.
The site was nominated twice for Best Website in the Dutch Drum 'n' Bass Awards of 2006–07, losing to DnBForum.nl on both occasions, and taking joint second with 3VOOR12 in the latter. It has also promoted a series of DJ mixes titled A Decade in the Mix by various members of the site staff which illustrate the development of drum and bass in the 1990s. The site held a fundraiser on 3 November 2007, hosted by London nightclub DiTch, featuring several live sets including DJ Bailey of BBC Radio 1Xtra.
In November 2022, the site was taken offline, however in September 2023 the forum was reinstated.
# Kpokissa

Kpokissa is an arrondissement in the Zou department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Zogbodomey. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 5,007.
# Krasnogvardeysky District, Russia

Krasnogvardeysky District is the name of several administrative and municipal districts in Russia. The districts are generally named for the Red Guards—paramilitary formations which took active part in the 1917 Russian Revolution and the Russian Civil War and later re-organized into the Red Army.

## Districts of the federal subjects

* Krasnogvardeysky District, Republic of Adygea, an administrative and municipal district of the Republic of Adygea
* Krasnogvardeysky District, Belgorod Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Belgorod Oblast
* Krasnogvardeysky District, Republic of Crimea, an administrative and municipal district in the Republic of Crimea (located on the Crimean Peninsula, which is disputed between Russia and Ukraine)
* Krasnogvardeysky District, Orenburg Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Orenburg Oblast
* Krasnogvardeysky District, Saint Petersburg, an administrative district of the federal city of St. Petersburg
* Krasnogvardeysky District, Stavropol Krai, an administrative and municipal district of Stavropol Krai

## Renamed districts

* Krasnogvardeysky District, name of Gatchinsky District of Leningrad Oblast in 1929–1944

## Historical districts

* Krasnogvardeysky District, Moscow (1969–1991), a district of Moscow
# Kotaligoda

Kotaligoda is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Kristinn Hafliðason

Kristinn Hafliðason (born 3 June 1975) is a retired Icelandic football midfielder.
# Krokau

Krokau is a municipality in the district of Plön, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Kroken, Grimstad

Kroken is a village in Grimstad municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located between the lake Rore and the river Nidelva, about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) north of the town of Grimstad and about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) west of the village of Rykene.
# Kronick

Kronick is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David A. Kronick (1917–2006), American librarian
* David C. Kronick (b. 1932), New Jersey politician
* Maury Kaye (b. Morris Kronick) (1932–1983), Canadian jazz pianist
* Richard Kronick, American medical professor
* William Kronick (b. 1934), American filmmaker
# Kronik

Kronik may refer to:
* KroniK, an American professional wrestling tag team
* Kronik (album), 1998 album by Voivod
# Kulpahar Railway Station

Kulpahar railway station is a railway station of Bundelkhand region in Mahoba district, Uttar Pradesh. Its code is KLAR. It serves Kulpahar city. The station is a category NSG5 station of Jhansi railway division of the North Central Railway zone.

## Adarsh Station Scheme

Kulpahar railway station was declared adarsh railway station by the Ministry of Railways government of India in the year 2012.

## Amrit Bharat Station Scheme

In the year 2023 ministry of railways launched Amrit Bharat Station Scheme; Kulpahar railway station is covered under this scheme for second phase work, which is expected to be completed by the end of the year 2025.

## Amenities

Following amenities are available at this railway station
* Waiting hall
* Computerized UTS cum PRS ticket counter
* Automated train arrival/departure announcement system
* Parking
* Ramp to enter and exit station building for differently abled passengers
* Water coolers on platforms
* Snacks stalls on platforms
* Toilets and bathrooms at platforms
* Enquiry counter
* Train display board
* Seats/benches on platforms
* Drinking Water taps on platforms
* Free Wi-fi service in station premises
Following amenties are under construction
* Separate waiting hall for female passengers
* Separate waiting hall for upper class travelers
* Coach indicator boards at platforms
* Train display boards in ciculating area
* Retiring rooms
* ATM near circulating area
* Second entry at station with new admin building

## Trains

At present 18 odd trains have stoppage at this station, which includes Sampark Kranti Express trains, super fast trains and other Express and passenger trains. Some of the major trains stopping at this station are:
* Bundelkhand Express
* Uttar Pradesh Sampark Kranti Express
* Khajuraho–Udaipur City Express
* Chambal Express
* Howrah–Mathura Chambal Express
# Kunkulung

Kunkulung is a community in Tolon District in the Northern Region of Ghana.