OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United Democratic Youth Organisation (Cyprus)

The United Democratic Youth Organisation (Greek: Ενιαία Δημοκρατική Οργάνωση Νεολαίας), commonly referred to by its transliterated initials EDON, is the youth wing of the Progressive Party of Working People (transliterated initials AKEL), a communist political party in Cyprus. Founded in 1959, it is one of the two main parties in Cyprus and is in opposition to NEDISY, the youth wing of the liberal-conservative Democratic Rally party, which has been in power since 2013.

## Political beliefs

The organization supports a federal solution to the Cyprus dispute. It responded negatively to the Annan Plan and supports rapprochement with the Turkish Cypriots. It is a member of the World Federation of Democratic Youth.

## Participation in events

The organization takes part in events organised by AKEL and annually demonstrates on the days around 15 and 20 of July to commemorate its opposition to the 1974 Cypriot coup d'état and the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. It takes part in the main conferences of AKEL, which are held every five years and are attended by thousands of supporters. It also organizes its own conferences.
In June 2020, as part of the worldwide protests against racist police brutality in the United States, around 250 EDON members demonstrated peacefully outside the U.S. embassy in Nicosia.
# Camp Renaissance

Camp Renaissance was Civilian Conservation Corps camp NP-2 that was established on March 10, 1933, in the Gettysburg Battlefield's Pitzer Woods for reforestation (all 45 tents were blown down by a July 2 "twister"). On September 22, 1933, Captain Moran transferred to Camp Renaissance to become the Company 1332 commander, (his 1934 Company 385 of 199 workers was named the best camp/unit in subdistrict 8). The camp with Company #385-C) in Pitzer Woods closed in April 1937 (Frank J. Slonaker, former president of the battlefield guide association, had been the camp's service officer).
The Pitzer Woods site was subsequently used for a July 5-9, 1941, encampment of the 71st Coast Artillery Regiment (Anti-Aircraft); for a July 28, 1941, 68th Coast Artillery (AA) day camp; and for the 1943-4 Camp Sharpe training installation.
# Ruedes

Ruedes is a parish of the municipality of Gijón, in Asturias, Spain.
Its population was 118 in 2012.
Located in the south area of the municipality, Ruedes borders the districts of La Pedrera, Gijón and L'Abadía Cenero in the north, and with the municipality of Siero in the south.
There was a leprosería (Leper hospital) in Ruedes during the Early modern period.

## Villages and their neighbourhoods
### La Figar

* La Badolla
* La Casa Diezmera / La Casa'l Monte
* Los Coletos
* El Pingón

### Ruedes

* La Cotariella
* La Quintana
# Helmut Halupka

Helmut Halupka (3 October 1948 – 4 September 2023) was a German engineer and politician. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he served in the Landtag of Saxony-Anhalt from 1998 to 2002.
Halupka died on 4 September 2023, at the age of 74.
# Council Wars (disambiguation)

Council Wars was a racially polarized political war in the city of Chicago from 1983 to 1986.
Council Wars may also refer to:
# Imieré

Imieré is a village in the Kongoussi Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso. It has a population of 416.
# Tang Dan (film director)

Tang Dan (Chinese: 唐丹) (born 11 September 1975) is a film director from mainland China who studied in Germany.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Tang Dan was born 11 September 1975 in Chengdu, Sichuan. She graduated from the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute in 1998, having studied art and painting. In 1997–1998 she was an exchange student at Kunsthochschule Kassel. In 2000 Tang went to the University of Wuppertal to study communication design with a specialization in photo and film. In 2001–2002 she was a guest student at Deutsche Film- und Fernsehakademie Berlin. She was admitted to the Konrad Wolf Film University of Babelsberg in 2003, where her teachers included the influential gay rights activist Rosa von Praunheim. She completed a master's degree in film directing at Konrad Wolf in 2007.

### Filmography

* 2005 Make Love in Heaven, script and direction, 25:30 min. Student film about the first sexual experience of a girl who wants to become an artist.
* 2006 The Autumn for Guoguo (pinyin: Guoguo de qiutian), starring Boru Ren and Yi Guo
* 2008 Dream Team (Chinese: 梦之队; pinyin: Mèng zhī duì), a family drama where a football coach turns to coaching tug-of-war to primary school kids.
* 2009 Feathered Fan and Silken Ribbon, written and directed by Wieland Schulz-Keil and Tang Dan, and edited by Volker Schaner. A documentary about classical Peking opera in modern Beijing.
* 2011 I Phone You (Chinese: 爱封了; pinyin: Ài fēngle) a romantic comedy co-written with Wolfgang Kohlhaase and starring Florian Lukas and Jiang Yiyan.
* 2012 The Secret Garden (Chinese: 秘密花園; pinyin: Mìmì huāyuán), a romantic comedy starring Wallace Chung and Weiwei Tan
# Universal veil

In mycology, a universal veil is a temporary membranous tissue that fully envelops immature fruiting bodies of certain gilled mushrooms. The developing Caesar's mushroom (Amanita caesarea), for example, which may resemble a small white sphere at this point, is protected by this structure. The veil will eventually rupture and disintegrate by the force of the expanding and maturing mushroom, but will usually leave evidence of its former shape with remnants. These remnants include the volva, or cup-like structure at the base of the stipe, and patches or "warts" on top of the cap. This macrofeature is useful in wild mushroom identification because it is an easily observed, taxonomically significant feature. It is a character present among species of basidiomycete fungi belonging to the genera Amanita and Volvariella. This has particular importance due to the disproportionately high number of potentially lethal species contained within the former genus.
A membrane enveloping immature fruiting bodies of gasteroid fungi resembles a universal veil, but is called a peridium.
# Conley conjecture

The Conley conjecture, named after mathematician Charles Conley, is a mathematical conjecture in the field of symplectic geometry, a branch of differential geometry.

## Background

Let $(M,\omega )$ be a compact symplectic manifold. A vector field $V$ on $M$ is called a Hamiltonian vector field if the 1-form $\omega (V,\cdot )$ is exact (i.e., equals to the differential of a function $H$. A Hamiltonian diffeomorphism $\phi :M\to M$ is the integration of a 1-parameter family of Hamiltonian vector fields $V_{t},t\in [0,1]$.
In dynamical systems one would like to understand the distribution of fixed points or periodic points. A periodic point of a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism $\phi$ (of periodic $k$) is a point $x\in M$ such that $\phi ^{k}(x)=x$. A feature of Hamiltonian dynamics is that Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms tend to have infinitely many periodic points. Conley first made such a conjecture for the case that $M$ is a torus.
The Conley conjecture is false in many simple cases. For example, a rotation of a round sphere $S^{2}$ by an angle equal to an irrational multiple of $\pi$, which is a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism, has only 2 geometrically different periodic points. On the other hand, it is proved for various types of symplectic manifolds.

## History of studies

The Conley conjecture was proved by Franks and Handel for surfaces with positive genus. The case of higher dimensional torus was proved by Hingston. Hingston's proof inspired the proof of Ginzburg of the Conley conjecture for symplectically aspherical manifolds. Later Ginzburg--Gurel and Hein proved the Conley conjecture for manifolds whose first Chern class vanishes on spherical classes. Finally, Ginzburg--Gurel proved the Conley conjecture for negatively monotone symplectic manifolds.
# Hendrik Enno van Gelder

Hendrik Enno van Gelder also known as H.E. van Gelder (February 16, 1876 - June 24, 1960) was a Dutch archivist and museum director. He was also an art historian and he authored several books about art.

## Early life

He was born in the Hague, Amsterdam on February 16, 1876. He was the grandson of writer Nicolaas Beets. He attended the Gymnasium at Amsterdam. From 1895 to 1899, he attended the University of Amsterdam studying Law and Political Science and he earned his doctorate in 1899.

## Career

In 1912, he began work as an archivist at The Hague, and he was also the curator of the municipal museum. He retired in 1941.
In 1945 he was appointed Commander in the Order of Orange-Nassau. In 1956 he received the Golden Medal of Honor and the honorary citizenship of the municipality of The Hague.

### Books

In 1916 he authored a book titled Catalogus van de verzameling Haagsch porcelein. In 1952 he wrote a book titled Guide to Dutch Art. In 1953 he authored a book titled Rembrandt.

## Personal life

On May 22, 1902, he married Johanna Helena, née Scalongne, and together they had four sons. One of his sons was Jan Gerrit van Gelder who also became an art historian. H.E. van Gelder died June 24, 1960.
# Monster vertex algebra

The monster vertex algebra (or moonshine module) is a vertex algebra acted on by the monster group that was constructed by Igor Frenkel, James Lepowsky, and Arne Meurman. R. Borcherds used it to prove the monstrous moonshine conjectures, by applying the Goddard–Thorn theorem of string theory to construct the monster Lie algebra, an infinite-dimensional generalized Kac–Moody algebra acted on by the monster.
The Griess algebra is the same as the degree 2 piece of the monster vertex algebra, and the Griess product is one of the vertex algebra products. It can be constructed as conformal field theory describing 24 free bosons compactified on the torus induced by the Leech lattice and orbifolded by the two-element reflection group.
# Cranford, Alberta

Cranford is an unincorporated community in southern Alberta in the Municipal District of Taber, located on Highway 3, 34 kilometres (21 mi) east of Lethbridge.
49°45′30″N 112°21′00″W﻿ / ﻿49.75833°N 112.35000°W﻿ / 49.75833; -112.35000﻿ (Cranford)
* This Southern Alberta location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Imperial baths

Imperial baths were the great bathing establishments built by the Romans during the period of classical antiquity including:
* Baths of Caracalla
* Baths of Diocletian
* Trier Imperial Baths
# Talking Electronics

Talking Electronics or TE was an Australian electronics magazine from the 1980s aimed at beginners and hobbyists, founded and produced by Colin Mitchell in Cheltenham, Australia. The magazine, and its associated mail-order kit business, operated for its entirety out of Mitchell's home. Competing magazines at the time were Electronics Australia, Electronics Today International, and Australian Electronics Monthly.
The general magazine lasted 15 official issues, but there were many one-off publications produced in addition to the issue-based magazine. Some of these included the FM Bugs series of books, The Electronics Notebook series, and model railway projects. The first issue was in 1981, with the last issue being #15 in May 1989.
Mitchell has since released all material, books, and issues of the magazine as public domain on his websites – "Not Copyright 2003 Colin Mitchell - you can copy anything - in fact you should copy all the projects and data sheets."
There was no regular publishing schedule; an issue would come out when it was completed.
It is known as the first electronics magazine in the world to include a printed circuit board on the front cover.
Talking Electronics also sold electronics kits to go along with its published construction projects. This business proved very popular, with hundreds of thousands of kits being sold. Payment for the kits could be made using postage stamps, to make it easier for young hobbyists to afford and pay for the kits.
Talking Electronics produced several bare-bones Z80-based learning computers, including the MicroComp and the TEC-1.
Towards the height of the magazine, Mitchell tried to take Talking Electronics to the United States, but was ultimately unsuccessful at distribution after printing 100,000 copies. These copies were eventually repackaged and sold once he returned to Australia.

## One-off publications

* 1984-1994 - Electronics notebook
* 1984 & 1990 - Electronics for Model Railways, Books 1 and 2
* 1985 - Starting in TTL
* 1986 - FM bugs
* 1987 - More FM bugs!
* 1988 - Bugging and its prevention
* 1989 - Talking Electronics presents, security devices
* 1990-1992 - Learning electronics
* 1991 - 14 FM bugs to build
* 1993 - Smart security devices
* 1994 - Talking Electronics presents, Six BD 679 projects
* 1994 - 5 more FM bugs
* 2012 - Testing Electronic Components (ebook)
# Fukui Fine Arts Museum

Fukui Fine Arts Museum (福井県立美術館, Fukui kenritsu bijutsukan) opened in Fukui, Fukui Prefecture, Japan, in 1977. The collection, numbering some 2,840 pieces, includes prints by Goya and Picasso and paintings by Iwasa Matabei and artists associated with Okakura Tenshin and the beginnings of the Nihon Bijutsuin. The museum played and important role for contemporary artist Ay-O by hosting his first retrospective in 2006.
# Universal type

In type theory universal type(s) may refer to:
* The top type in a type system with subtyping.
* Universal types is a shorthand for universally quantified types in systems that support parametric polymorphism like System F.
# Conley v. Gibson

Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41 (1957), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States that provided a basis for a broad reading of the "short and plain statement" requirement for pleading under Rule 8 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

## Opinion of the Court

The case arose from an alleged wrongful discharge of African-American employees from a railroad company and unequal protection from the union. The court ruled that general allegations of discrimination were sufficient to fulfill the Rule 8 requirement of a "short and plain statement" because liberal discovery guidelines allowed the complaint to gain much more specificity before trial. The kind of pleading allowed by Conley was known as "notice pleading."
Conley presumes that the plaintiff's allegations are true, the facts are construed as most favorable to the plaintiff, and the case cannot be dismissed unless it is proven that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts.

## Subsequent developments

In 2007, the United States Supreme Court overruled Conley, creating a new, stricter standard of a pleading's required specificity. Under the standard the Court set forth in Conley, a complaint need only state facts which make it "conceivable" that it could prove its legal claims—that is, that a court could only dismiss a claim if it appeared, beyond a doubt, that the plaintiff would be able to prove "no set of facts" in support of her claim that would entitle her to relief. In Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, the court adopted a more strict, "plausibility" standard, requiring in this case "enough fact[s] to raise a reasonable expectation that discovery will reveal evidence of illegal agreement." The Twombly reading was upheld in Ashcroft v. Iqbal in 2009.
# Canberra Week

Canberra Week is an Australian television series which aired only in Canberra.
The series aired on ABC, and included a news segment, interviews and a gardening segment. It ran from 1963 to 1965, and aired in a 25-minute time-slot. It was replaced with Studio 11 in 1966. It was one of a small number of television series produced in Canberra during the 1960s, among the others included Tonight in Canberra, The Line on Canberra, An Evening With, Canberra Gardener, At Home with David Jones, and a version of TV Jackpot Quiz.
# Sto:lo Nation Tribal Council

Sto:lo Nation Tribal Council may refer to one of two tribal councils of the Sto:lo people:
* Sto:lo Nation
* Stó:lō Tribal Council
# Rufinianus

Saint Rufinien was the third bishop of Bayeux in the 5th century.
Rufinien was born in Rome in the powerful family of Ruffini, although this origin is very uncertain. We do not know the date of his arrival in Normandy. During his episcopate, he would have greatly contributed to the evangelization of the diocese of Bayeux and would have ordained deacon Loup de Bayeux. On the occasion of this ordination, one of his companions named Etienne would have predicted that Wolf would be his successor. It is not known how long the episcopate of Rufinien lasted.
He was buried in the Saint-Exupère church in Bayeux.
Rufinien is celebrated on October 25 and honored on September 5.
# Monte Reixa

Monte Reixa (Ligurian:, Italian:; also Reisa in Italian) is a mountain in Liguria, northern Italy, part of the Ligurian Apennines.

## Geography

The mountain stands on the Adriatic / Ligurian drainage divide between Passo del Faiallo and Monte Beigua. It is located between the provinces of Genoa and Savona, in Liguria, and represents the tripoint where the municipalities of Sassello, Arenzano and Genoa meet. From its northern slopes rises the Orba, a relevant stream of Tanaro basin.

## Nature conservation

Monte Reixa belongs to the Parco naturale regionale del Beigua (Beigua Natural Regional Park).

## Access to the summit

The mountain is easily accessible by signposted traks departing from Passo del Faiallo or Voltri.
The Alta Via dei Monti Liguri, a long-distance trail from Ventimiglia (province of Imperia) to Bolano (province of La Spezia), passes very close to the mountain's summit.
# Craig's Wife (film)

Craig's Wife is the title of two films based on the play of the same name:
* Craig's Wife (1928 film), a silent film starring Irene Rich, Warner Baxter and Virginia Bradford
* Craig's Wife (1936 film), starring Rosalind Russell and John Boles
# Tanhyeon Station

Tanhyeon Station is a railway station on the Gyeongui–Jungang Line.
# Fruit cup (cocktail)

A fruit cup, also known as a summer cup, is traditionally an English speciality drink designed to be made into a long drink with addition of a soft drink such as lemonade or ginger ale. Most commonly, these are gin-based, although there are some varieties based on other spirits such as vodka. The base gin is flavoured with various herbs, spices, fruits, and botanicals as well as its strength reduced. Fruit cups are typically marketed for the summer months, served with fruit as a cocktail garnish to the drink and to improve the flavour; recommendations include apple, orange, strawberry, lemon, lime, cucumber, mint, and borage leaves.

## Varieties
### Pimm's fruit cup

Pimm's No. 1 is a gin-based drink invented by James Pimm, at 25% ABV. Pimm's numbers 2–6 were based on Scotch whisky, brandy, rum, rye whiskey, and vodka, respectively. As of 2012, only Pimm's No. 1, Pimm's Winter Cup (a variant of No. 3), and Pimm's No. 6 (renamed simply Pimm's 'Vodka Cup') still survive.

### Plymouth fruit cup

Launched in 2003 and produced by the makers of Plymouth Gin, it is one of the strongest fruit cups at 30% ABV, which Plymouth says gives it a fuller flavour. It is the result of the base of Plymouth Gin being mixed with fruit liqueurs, vermouths, aromatic bitters and citrus extracts.

### Stone's summer cup

Introduced in 2006, produced by the same makers of Stone's Ginger wine it is based on a traditional recipe and retains a traditional ginger note. It is available in 70cL bottles with a strength of 13.5% ABV.

### Others

Other varieties of fruit cup include Ableforth's summer fruit cup, Players, Jeeves from Lidl, Austin's from Aldi, Pitchers, Chase, Heston from Waitrose, Fortnum & Mason's summer cup (made by The London Distillery Company), Sipsmith and Tappers' hydropathic pudding.
# Universal vaccine

Universal vaccine(s) may refer to:
* Universal coronavirus vaccine
* Universal flu vaccine
# Constance Friess Holman

Constance Friess Holman (February 11, 1908 – July 23, 1999) was an American physician and civil rights activist. She practiced internal medicine in New York City, where she was "the first woman to become chief resident in medicine at New York Hospital".

## Early life and education

Friess was born in New York City, the daughter of Louis G. Friess and Louise S. Jagle Friess. Her father was a lawyer. Her older brother was ethicist Horace L. Friess. She graduated from Barnard College in 1928, and earned her medical degree from Cornell University Medical School, where she was first in her class in 1932. Publisher Adolph Ochs loaned her the money to attend medical school, because she had tutored his grandchildren during college; he forgave the debt when he died.

## Career

Holman practiced internal medicine in New York City for 55 years. She taught clinical medicine at Weill Cornell, and she ran a drug treatment program. As a member of the Medical Committee for Human Rights, she traveled to Mississippi in 1964 to support in civil rights actions there. In the 1970s, she made house calls to elderly patients from her office on East 66th Street, and testified before the Senate Special Committee on Aging about the problems her patients encountered, saying "there are times when we physicians, who care for the elderly in their homes, feel as isolated from the mainstream of medical care as our patients feel isolated from the mainstream of community life".
Holman was also a close friend and physician to artist Georgia O'Keeffe. She gave an oral history interview to the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum Archives about their friendship. A painting O'Keeffe once gave to Holman, "White Rose with Larkspur No. I" (1927), sold for over $26 million at a 2022 auction.

## Publications

* "Malarial Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis" (1935, with Russell L. Cecil and Edith E. Nicholls)

## Personal life

Friess married twice. Her first husband was surgeon William Alexander Cooper; they married in 1936, had two children, Jane and Peter, and divorced in 1969. Her second husband was surgeon Cranston W. Holman. Her second husband died in 1993, and she died in 1999, at the age of 91, from pneumonia.
# Stop the Machine

Stop the Machine was the second album from Northern Ireland-based rock band, Energy Orchard, and was released in 1992. The album was dedicated to "the memory of Rosemary Breslin."

## Track listing

* "(When I'm With You I'm) All Alone" - 2:59
* "It's All Over Now, Baby Blue" - (Bob Dylan) - 3:56
* "How the West Was Won" - 2:48
* "My Cheating Heart" - 4:27
* "Pain, Heartbreak and Redemption" - 4:54
* "Slieveban Drive" - 4:33
* "Blue Eyed Boy" - 3:51
* "Stop the Machine" - 3:34
* "Tell Your Mother" - 2:54
* "Three Days on the Tear" - 3:34
* "All Your Jewels" - 5:26
* "Little Paleface" - 4:35

## Personnel
### Energy Orchard

* Bap Kennedy - vocals, guitar, harmonica
* Paul Toner - lead guitar, backing vocals
* Spade McQuade - rhythm guitar, mandolin, backing vocals
* Steve Lawrence - bass
* Kevin Breslin - keyboards
* David Toner - drums
with:
* Barry Beckett - piano on "It's All Over Now, Baby Blue"
* Frankie Finneran - whistle on "Slieveban Drive"

### Technology

* Jack Joseph Puig - engineer
# Rumnicus

Rumnicus costatus is a species of beetles in the family Monotomidae, the only species in the genus Rumnicus.