OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# VAMP2

Vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 (VAMP2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VAMP2 gene.

## Function

Synaptobrevins/VAMPs, syntaxins, and the 25-kD synaptosomal-associated protein SNAP25 are the main components of a protein complex involved in the docking and/or fusion of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic membrane. VAMP2 is a member of the vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP)/synaptobrevin family. VAMP2 is thought to participate in neurotransmitter release at a step between docking and fusion. Mice lacking functional synaptobrevin2/VAMP2 gene cannot survive after birth, and have a dramatically reduced synaptic transmission, around 10% of control. The protein forms a stable complex with syntaxin, synaptosomal-associated protein, 25 kD, and complexin. It also forms a distinct complex with synaptophysin.

## Clinical significance

Heterozygous mutations in VAMP2 cause a neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and autistic features (with or without hyperkinetic movements).

## Interactions

VAMP2 has been shown to interact with:
* RABAC1,
* SNAP-25,
* SNAP23,
* STX1A, and
* STX4.
# Johann Nathanael Lieberkühn

Johann Nathanael Lieberkühn (5 September 1711, in Berlin – 7 October 1756, in Berlin) was a German physician. His middle name is sometimes misspelled Nathaniel.
Lieberkühn studied theology initially, and then moved to physics, in particular mechanics. It was only after this that he commenced medicine. In 1739 he moved to Leiden, in the Netherlands, and then a year later to London and Paris. Following this he returned to Berlin as a member of the Collegium medico-chirurgicum, the body charged with improving the teaching and science of medicine in the Holy Roman Empire, making mathematical and optical instruments and working as a professor and medical doctor.
Besides his physiological work, Lieberkühn was most known for his preparation of medical specimens—these were still presented up to the nineteenth century, especially in Moscow, as masterpieces. His specimens were prepared primarily with injections of wax-containing fluids into body cavities, creating relatively durable shapes. The Crypts of Lieberkühn (intestinal glands) are named for him; he first described these in detail in De fabrica et actione vollorum intestinorum tenuium hominis, in 1745. Beyond this, Lieberkühn produced optical instruments such as compass microscopes with Lieberkühn reflector, further developing the light microscope, which he had seen for the first time in Amsterdam. His custom microscopes for studying blood vessels were called "Wundergläser", ‘wonder-glasses’ by his contemporaries.
In 1755, Lieberkühn was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
# Russ Chimes

Russ Chimes is an English producer, remixer and DJ based in London, who produced a song titled "Back 2 You" and had a UK No. 40 hit with "Turn Me Out".

## Select discography
### As lead artist

| Year | Release | Chart position |
| 2010 | Midnight Club EP | |
| 2011 | Tonic/Helix EP | |
| 2012 | "Back 2 You" | |
| 2013 | "Turn Me Out" | 40 |
| 2014 | Sula EP | |

### Remixes

| Year | Song | Original artist |
| 2008 | "Black & Gold" | Sam Sparro |
| 2008 | "Fancy Footwork" | Chromeo |
| 2009 | "Confusion Girl" | Frankmusik |
| 2009 | "Mowgli's Road" | Marina & the Diamonds |
| 2010 | "Starry Eyed" | Ellie Goulding |
# Wilhelm Engelmann

Wilhelm Engelmann was a German publisher and bookseller (August 1, 1808 in Lemgo – December 23, 1878 in Leipzig).
Engelmann was the son of a bookseller in Lemgo, who later moved to Leipzig. He attended Leipzig's Thomasschule and planned an academic career, but was forced to early self-reliance by the early death of his father. He learnt the business from bookseller Theodore Enslin and acquired many valuable business contacts. Subsequently Engelmann worked for Johann Georg Heyse in Bremen, where he was also concerned with printing, and later for Carl Gerold in Vienna and at Varrentrappstrasse in Frankfurt am Main.
In 1833 he returned to Leipzig and took over the business of his father. His acquaintances in the scientific community gave him a quick start. His publications focused on medicine, history and philology, including works of Georg Gottfried Gervinus, Georg Weber, Edmund Heusinger von Waldegg and Albert von Kölliker. An important series was the Bibliotheca Scriptorum Classicorum, a bibliography of classical philology from 1700 until his death in 1878, continuing Johann Albert Fabricius's Bibliotheca Graeca, Bibliotheca Latina and Bibliotheca Latina Media et Infimae Aetatis. In 1861 he published Bibliotheca zoologica.
Engelmann received an honorary doctorate from the University of Jena. After his death the business was in the hands of his widow and his son Rudolf Engelmann.
# Haunted (British TV series)

Haunted was a British supernatural drama series broadcast by ITV (ABC). It ran for eight episodes from 1967–68 and starred Patrick Mower as University lecturer Michael West, who travelled around Britain investigating reported paranormal phenomena. The entire series was later wiped from the ITV archives. None of the episodes are known to have survived on film.

## Episode list

* "I Like It Here"
* "The Chinese Butterfly"
* "To Blow My Name About"
* "Many Happy Returns"
* "After the Funeral"
* "Living Doll"
* "Through a Glass Darkly"
* "The Girl on the Swing"
# Gadolinium(III) oxalate

Gadolinium oxalate is the oxalate of gadolinium, with the chemical formula Gd$_2$(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$. Its hydrate can be prepared by the reaction of gadolinium nitrate and oxalic acid.

## Properties

The decahydrate of gadolinium oxalate thermally decomposes to obtain the anhydrous form, which can then be heated to produce gadolinium oxide. Gadolinium oxalate reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce Gd(C$_2$O$_4$)Cl. It also reacts with sodium hydroxide under hydrothermal conditions to produce gadolinium hydroxide.
# Tufano

Tufano is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brian Tufano (1939–2023), English cinematographer
* Dennis Tufano (born 1946), American singer
* Peter Tufano (born 1957), American academic administrator
# Fugalei

Fugalei is an islet of Wallis and Futuna. It is located off the east coast of Mata-Utu, Wallis Island.
# Eois borrata

Eois borrata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Ecuador.
# Cedric Smith

Cedric Smith may refer to:
* Cedric Smith (statistician) (1917–2002), British statistician and geneticist
* Cedric Smith (actor) (born 1943), Canadian actor and musician
* Cedric C. Smith (1895–1969), All-American football player for the University of Michigan and the Buffalo All-Americans
* Cedric Smith (American football) (born 1968), played in the NFL from 1990 to 1997
* Jim Smith (cricketer, born 1906) also known as Cedric Ivan James Smith (1906–1979), known as Jim, Middlesex cricketer of the 1930s
* Cedric Smith (painter) (born 1971), African American artistic painter
* Cedric Smith (bowls) (born 1925), England lawn bowler
# VII Corps

7th Corps, Seventh Corps, or VII Corps may refer to:
* VII Corps (Grande Armée), a corps of the Imperial French army during the Napoleonic Wars
* VII Corps (German Empire), a unit of the Imperial German Army prior to and during World War I
* VII Reserve Corps (German Empire), a unit of the Imperial German Army during World War I
* VII Corps (Ottoman Empire)
* VII Maneuver Corps, a unit of the South Korean Army
* 7th Rifle Corps, Soviet Union
* 7th Corps (Turkey)
* VII Corps (United Kingdom)
* VII Corps (United States), a unit of the United States Army
* VII Corps (Union Army), two separate formations of the Union Army (North) during the American Civil War
* Seventh Army Corps (Spanish–American War), a unit of the United States Army
* VII Corps, part of Ground Operations Command, South Korea
# Russia in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2014

Russia selected their Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2014 entry through an internal selection. On 22 September 2014 it was revealed that Alisa Kozhikina would represent Russia in the contest. On 24 September 2014, it was announced that the name of her song would be "Dreamer".

## Before Junior Eurovision

On 22 September 2014, it was revealed that 11-year-old Alisa Kozhikina would represent Russia with the song "Dreamer". Kozhikina is the winner of Golos. Deti, the Russian version the international The Voice Kids format. The song was released on 29 September 2014 via the Junioreurovision.tv website. Prior to Kozhikina's selection, Arina Danilova was also named a potential entrant by Russian media outlet Yasia.
The song is sung in Russian, with the final chorus being in English, and was written by Maxim Fadeev, Olga Seryabkina and Kozhikina herself. Seryabkina previously represented Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007 as part of girl group Serebro.

## At Junior Eurovision

At the running order draw which took place on 9 November 2014, Russia were drawn to perform thirteenth on 15 November 2014, following Armenia and preceding Serbia.

### Voting
#### Detailed voting results

The following members comprised the Russian jury:
* Oksana Fedorova
* Julia Nachalova
* Yury Entin
* Margarita Sukhankina
* Nikita Presniakov
# Wilhelm Engerth

Wilhelm Freiherr von Engerth (26 May 1814 – 4 September 1884) was an Austrian architect and engineer, known for being the designer of the first practical mountain locomotive. For his services he was elevated in 1875 to the baronetcy.

## Life and work

Wilhelm Engerth was born on 26 May 1814 at Pleß in Prussian Silesia (present-day Pszczyna, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland). From 1834 Engerth studied at Vienna - firstly architecture and then mechanical engineering - and then went to Galicia as an architect, where he was soon entrusted with a lot of work. He returned to Vienna in order to devote himself to engineering, became a teacher of mechanics at the Polytechnikum, then professor of descriptive geometry and, in 1844, professor of mechanics and engineering principles at the Joanneum in Graz.
He designed a tender locomotive for the Semmering railway (Semmeringbahn) which met the requirements so well that, since then, his Engerth system has found many uses.
In 1850 Engerth was nominated as the technical director (Rat) on the executive board for railways, and later took over the Department of Engineering in the Austrian Ministry of Trade. In 1855 he took over as Zentraldirektor of the Austrian railways and later became its managing director (Generaldirektor).
In 1859 he was a member of the Zollenquetekommission and in 1860 he left government service. He worked with great circumspection (Umsicht) on the organisation of technical studies in Austria and was one of the most enthusiastic proponents of regulating the Danube river. He invented the Schwimmtor, a barrier for preventing floating ice from entering the Danube canal. At the Vienna World Exposition in 1873 he acted as the head of engineering and led the construction of the exhibition halls as the chief engineer. He instigated the tunnels through the Arlberg. In 1874 he was called to the upper house (Herrenhaus) of the Austrian parliament, the Reichsrat and, in 1875 awarded a baronetcy. He died on 4 September 1884 in Leesdorf, part of Baden bei Wien, Lower Austria. His brother was the artist, Eduard von Engerth.
# Gander (surname)

Gander is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Forrest Gander (born 1956), American poet, author, critic and translator
* Joe Gander (1888-1954), Australian politician
* L Marsland Gander (1902-1986), British journalist, war correspondent and radio and television correspondent
* Philippa Gander, New Zealand academic and sleep researcher
# Funtasia Water Park

Funtasia Water Park is an amusement and water park located in Patna, India. The park contains many attractions such as numerous water slides and water playgrounds. The park is the first water park in Bihar. The park is owned and administered by Mumbai-based Takshila Seas & Resorts Private Limited.

## Location

The water theme park is located on the New Bypass road. It is 11 km away from Patna Junction and about 16 km from Patna Airport.

## Park attractions

* Water slides
* Wave pool
* Swimming pools
* Kids water slides
* Two Kids wave pool
* Multi cuisine restaurant
* Coffee shops, Souvenir's shop, Banquet hall

## La tomatina Holi

In March 2013, the Holi festival was celebrated on the pattern of La Tomatina, a traditional Spanish festival in which participants throw tomatoes and get involved in this tomato fight purely for fun. Nearly 1000 kg of tomatoes were squashed.
# Cedaria

Cedaria is an extinct genus of trilobites from the late Cambrian.
It is a small, rather flat trilobite with an oval outline, a headshield and tailshield of approximately the same size, 7 articulating segments in the middle part of the body and spines at the back edges of the headshield that reach half the length of the body. Cedaria lived during the early part of the Upper Cambrian (Dresbachian), and is especially abundant in the Weeks Formation.

## Description

Cedaria has an ovate outline of 1 centimetre or 0.39 inches long on average (maximum size 2.5 cm) and ¾ as wide between the tips of the genal spines. The headshield (or cephalon) is parabolic in shape with a well defined wide, and typically darker colored border of about 10% of the glabellar length or equal to a thorax segment. The well-defined central raised area (or glabella) tapers slightly forward with a rounded front, but lateral furrows are weakly defined. The backward occipital ring is well defined. The distance from the glabella to the border (or preglabellar field) is approximately one-quarter the length of the glabella or twice the width of the border. The eyes are kidney-shaped, about one-quarter the length of the glabella and at its midlength, and they are positioned close to the glabella, at one-third of its width. The remaining parts of the cephalon, called fixed and free cheeks (or fixigenae and librigenae) are flat. The fracture lines (or sutures) that in moulting separate the librigenae from the fixigenae are divergent just in front of the eyes, becoming parallel near the border furrow and slightly convergent at margin. From the back of the eyes the sutures bends outward and slightly backward, curving backward at the lateral border furrow and cutting the posterior margin in the inner bend of the spine (or opisthoparian sutures). The articulating middle part of the body (or thorax) has 7 segments, the outer tips bending backwards, pointed and darker. The tailshield (or pygidium) is semicircular, straight or almost indented and has a long, low, tapering axis with 5 or 6 rings, and 4 or 5 pleural furrows. The border in the pygidium is as wide as in the cephalon and is also often darker, but the border furrow is very shallow or absent.

## Taxonomy

Bonneterrina, Carinamala, Cedaria, Cedarina, Paracedaria, Jimachongia and Vernaculina together comprise the family Cedariidae.

### Reassigned species

* C. buttsi = ?Crepicephalus
* C. woosteri = ?

## Distribution

* C. minor appears in the Upper Cambrian of the United States (between 200 m above the base of the Weeks Formation 15 m into the Big Horse Limestone Member, Orr Formation, House Range, Millard County, Utah), Canada (Rabbitkettle Formation, Mackenzie Mountains), and Greenland.
* Cedaria is also reported in the Warrior Formation in Pennsylvania.
# Eois burla

Eois burla is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Ecuador.
# List of mergers in Miyazaki Prefecture

Here is a list of mergers in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan since the Heisei era.

## Mergers from April 1, 1999 to Present

* On January 1, 2006 - the towns of Sadowara and Tano (both from Miyazaki District), and the town of Takaoka (from Higashimorokata District) were merged into the expanded city of Miyazaki.
* On January 1, 2006 - the old city of Miyakonojō absorbed the towns of Takajō, Takazaki, Yamada and Yamanokuchi (al from Kitamorokata District) to create the new and expanded city of Miyakonojō.
* On January 1, 2006 - the villages of Kitagō, Nangō and Saigō (all from Higashiusuki District) were merged to create the town of Misato.
* On February 20, 2006 - the towns of Kitakata and Kitaura (both from Higashiusuki District) were merged into the expanded city of Nobeoka.
* On February 25, 2006 - the town of Tōgō (from Higashiusuki District) was merged into the expanded city of Hyūga.
* On March 20, 2006 - the village of Suki (from Nishimorokata District) was merged into the newer and more expanded city of Kobayashi.
* On March 31, 2007 - the town of Kitagawa (from Higashiusuki District) was merged into the expanded city of Nobeoka.
* On March 30, 2009 - the old city of Nichinan absorbed the towns of Kitagō and Nangō (both from Minaminaka District) to create the new and expanded city of Nichinan. Minaminaka District was dissolved as a result of the merger.
* On March 23, 2010 - the town of Kiyotake (from Miyazaki District) was merged into the expanded city of Miyazaki. Miyazaki District was dissolved as a result of the merger.
* On March 23, 2010 - the town of Nojiri (from Nishimorokata District) was merged into the expanded city of Kobayashi.
# Wildish

Wildish is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* D. B. H. Wildish (1914–2017), vice admiral in the Royal Navy and centenarian
* Katharine Wildish (born 1959), American ballerina
# Stannifer, New South Wales

Stannifer is a small rural village, on the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia. The village is situated nine kilometres north of Tingha, New South Wales on the Elsmore Road and is within Inverell Shire. Middle Creek, a tributary of the Macintyre River is nearby.
The village is several kilometres from the locality of Old Mill and both are old tin mining villages with remnants of the mining past still visible in places and fossicking still carried on in local creek beds.
The main industries are mining, timber, fossicking and agriculture. Several varieties of gems can be found in the Stannifer fossicking area, including jellybeans, quartz and grass stone.

## History

Stannifer Post Office opened on 1 October 1880 and closed in 1973.
# Gallegos de Solmirón

Gallegos de Solmirón is a mountainous village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is located 60 kilometres (37 mi) from the provincial capital city of Salamanca and has a population of 131 people.

## Geography

The municipality covers an area of 31 km$^2$ (12 sq mi). It lies 1,107 metres (3,632 ft) above sea level and the postal code is 37751.

## Economy

* The basis of the economy is agriculture.
# Padiham witch

Margaret Pearson, also known as the Padiham witch because she lived in the town of Padiham in Lancashire, England, was among those tried with the Pendle witches in the Lancashire witch trials of 1612. This, her third trial for witchcraft, took place on 19 August at Lancaster Assizes in front of Sir James Altham and Sir Edward Bromley.
One of the Pendle witches, Anne Whittle, also known as Chattox, had accused Pearson of "riding a mare ... to death", so she was charged with killing a horse. The only other evidence submitted against her came from a fellow resident of Padiham, Jennet Booth, who said that on a visit to Pearson's husband while Margaret was in prison a toad had jumped out of a pile of firewood. Found guilty of non-capital witchcraft Pearson escaped execution, and was instead sentenced to be pilloried in Lancaster, Clitheroe, Whalley and Padiham on four market days, followed by a year in prison.
# Funtime

Funtime or Fun Time may refer to:
* "Funtime" (Iggy Pop song), 1977, covered by Boy George
* "Funtime" (The Spitfire Boys song), 1979
* Funtime Comics, a Christchurch, New Zealand based collective of comic artists and writers
* Fun Time (TV series), a Canadian children's television series
* Fun Time (album), a 1975 album by Count Basie
* "Fun Time", a song written by Allen Toussaint and performed by Joe Cocker on the 1978 album Luxury You Can Afford
* Funtime, Inc., a former amusement park operator based in Cleveland, Ohio
* Funtime (manufacturer), an Austrian amusement ride manufacturer
* Funtime (amusement park), an amusement park in Surfers Paradise, Queensland, Australia
# Cedarlane Laboratories

Cedarlane is a Canadian private corporation headquartered in Burlington, Ontario, Canada, that manufactures and distributes life science research products. Cedarlane's manufactured products include monoclonal antibodies, polyclonal antibodies, cell separation media, complement for tissue typing, and immunocolumns. Cedarlane is an ISO 9001:2008 and ISO 13485:2003 registered company. Cedarlane has become a multi-national corporation with over 100 employees in Canada and the United States. The two main locations are in Burlington, Ontario, Canada and coincidentally, in Burlington, North Carolina, US.
In recent years, Cedarlane has partnered with a number of charitable Canadian organizations to raise funding for cancer research, economically impoverished children, men's health initiatives and other causes. Cedarlane has partnered with the likes of the Canadian Cancer Society, Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation, SickKids Foundation, and others.

## History

Cedarlane was incorporated in 1975 by three Canadian researchers originating from the University of Toronto and Ontario Cancer Institute; Dr. S. Abrahams, Dr. A.J. Farmilo and R.C. Course.
In 2006, Cedarlane opened a branch office in Burlington, North Carolina, in the United States.
In July 2007, Cedarlane became the exclusive distributor of ATCC products in Canada. In November, Cedarlane acquired CELLutions Biosystems Inc., a company founded by the University of Toronto Innovations Foundation.

## Products

Cedarlane sells density-gradient cell separation media under the Lympholyte trade name.
Cedarlane offers cell line platforms and various marker details (under CELLutions™) for academic and commercial research programs.
Cedarlane also distributes over 5 million products on behalf of more than 1400 global Life Science manufacturing companies.
# Valle Aurelia (Rome Metro)

Valle Aurelia is an underground station on Line A of the Rome Metro, situated between Via Angelo Emo and Via Baldo degli Ubaldi. The station was inaugurated in 1999.
The station is situated underneath the mainline station of the same name, so this station is an interchange with the regional railway FR3.

## Services

This station has:
* 126 Park and Ride places.
* Access for the disabled
* Elevators
* Escalators

## Located nearby

* Parco di Monte Ciocci
* St. George's British International School - City Centre Junior School campus
# Eois borratoides

Eois borratoides is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in eastern Peru.
# Rudolf Kemény

Rezső (Rudolf) Kemény (March 21, 1871 Nyíregyháza — July 7, 1945) was a Hungarian violinist and violin teacher.
Kemény studied violin with Alois Gobbi at the National Conservatory and with Jenő Hubay at the Musical Academy in Budapest and with Joseph Joachim in Berlin. Since 1890 he worked in Königsberg as conductor and was a teacher at the Königsberg Conservatory and was appointed 1897 to Professor and co-director. In the autumn of 1898 he returned to Budapest and was a violin teacher at the Music Academy. In the years 1898–1934 he was on the concert tour. He was from 1899 a member (2nd violin) of Hubay-Popper Quartet. In or shortly before 1902 he founded his own Kemény-Schiffer quartet, with Adolf Schiffer.
Jenő Hubay dedicated his Scherzo Diabolique op. 51 No 5 to Kemény.

## Sources

* Ágnes Kenyeres (ed.): Kemény Rezső in: Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon (Hungarian Music Encyclopedia)
* Károly Kristóf, Péter Ujvári (ed.): Kemény Rezső in: Magyar zsidó lexikon (Hungarian Jewish Encyclopedia of Music), Budapest 1929, p. 461
# Wileys Cove Township, Searcy County, Arkansas

Wileys Cove Township is one of fifteen current townships in Searcy County, Arkansas, USA. As of the 2010 census, its total population was 777.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Wileys Cove Township covers an area of 45.435 square miles (117.68 km$^2$); 45.225 square miles (117.13 km$^2$) of land and 0.210 square miles (0.54 km$^2$) of water.

### Cities, towns, and villages

* Leslie