OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tennant Creek Telegraph Station

The Tennant Creek Telegraph Station is an historical site about 16 kilometres north of Tennant Creek in the Northern Territory of Australia.

## History

The Warumungu Aboriginal people were the first occupants of the region in and around Tennant Creek. The telegraph station is near a very significant sacred site called "Jurnkurakurr", which is home to a Dreamtime being called "Jalawala", a black-nosed python.
The Tennant Creek Telegraph Station was built in 1872. It was first a temporary bush timber building but by 1875 had been rebuilt with locally quarried stone. It operated as a repeater station as part of the Overland Telegraph Line which connected Darwin to Adelaide. It also operated as a government rations depot. By the 1920s it featured a blacksmith shop, cart shed, ration store, meat house, smokehouse and cellar. Warumungu people were employed at the station as cattlemen and slaughter-men. But the 1890s more than 100 Aboriginal people were living at the station. It was declared an Aboriginal Reserve.
The search for gold began from the 1880s. In 1925, a linesman discovered gold, with the discovery quickly leading to the establishment of a township to the south of the telegraph station. In 1935 a post and wireless office became operational in the town of Tennant Creek itself, so that the telegraph station was closed. It then reverted to a rations depot, supplying meat to the new town and water from its bore until 1966.

## Postmasters

| Postmasters/Managers | From | To |
| Alan M. Giles | 1875 | 1888 |
| Henry Herbert Dixon | 1915 | 1923 |
| J. W. M. Phillips | 1926 | 1927 |

## Recent history

The station was listed on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate on 25 March 1986. The station was listed on the Northern Territory Heritage Register on 4 July 2001. The land including the Telegraph Station and its immediate surroundings was originally proposed in 1987 as a historical reserve known as the Tennant Creek Telegraph Station Historical Reserve but progress was delayed by a claim on the land made under Aboriginal Land Rights Act (Northern Territory) in 1980 . The claim was resolved in August 2001 with the historical reserve awaiting official naming in April 2002. Significant restoration work was undertaken on the remaining station buildings in 2012.
# Women's Christian College

Women's Christian College may refer to:
* Women's Christian College, Ernakulam, Tamil Nadu, India
* Women's Christian College, Calcutta, West Bengal, India
* Women's Christian College, Chennai
* Women's Christian College, Nagercoil
# Kirkness

Kirkness may refer to:
* Kirkness, Edmonton, a neighbourhood in Edmonton, Canada
* Geoffrey Kirkness, British actor
* William Kirkness (1862-1944), Australian politician
* Verna Kirkness (born 1935), Canadian academic
# Crónica

Crónica may refer to:
* Crónica (newspaper), Buenos Aires newspaper
* Crónica Electrónica or Crónica, independent media label based in Porto, Portugal
* Crónica TV, Argentine news cable channel
* Crônica, Portuguese-language form of short writings about daily topics, published in newspaper or magazine columns
* Crónica (literary genre), Spanish Latin-American literary style
# Septimal diatonic semitone

In music, a septimal diatonic semitone (or major diatonic semitone) is the interval 15:14 Play. It is about 119.44 cents. The septimal diatonic semitone may be derived from the harmonic series as the interval between the fourteenth and fifteenth harmonics (B7b and B).
The septimal diatonic semitone equals a just diatonic semitone Play (16:15, or 111.73 cents) plus a septimal kleisma (the interval 225:224, or 7.71 cents).
# Durham (surname)

Durham is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bartlett S. Durham (1824–1859), American physician and the namesake of Durham, North Carolina
* Caden Durham, American football player
* Carl T. Durham (1892–1974) was an American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from North Carolina.
* David Anthony Durham (born 1969), American novelist
* Darius Durham (born 1961), American football player
* Edward B. Durham (c. 1870 – c. 1930), American mining engineer and Professor
* Florence Margaret Durham (1869–1949), British geneticist
* Geoffrey Durham (born 1949), British comedy magician and actor
* Hugh Durham (born 1937), American college basketball coach
* Jim Durham (1947–2012), American sportscaster
* Jimmie Durham (1940–2021), American sculptor and poet
* John Durham (disambiguation), multiple people
* Judith Durham (1943–2022), Australian singer, member of The Seekers
* Leon Durham (born 1957), American baseball player
* Michael Durham Scottish courtier and physician
* Michael Durham (soldier) (1984- ) American Army Officer and Bronze Star Recipient in Afghanistan.
* Payne Durham (born 2000), American football player
* Philip Charles Durham (1763–1845), British admiral who fought at the Battle of Trafalgar
* Ray Durham (born 1971), American baseball player
* Rhea Durham (born 1978), American fashion model
* Ron Durham (1921–2021), Australian rules footballer
* Walter T. Durham (1924–2013), American historian
* Woody Durham (1941–2018), American radio announcer
# The Firm (Malaysian TV series)

The Firm is Malaysia's first corporate reality television programme produced by Popiah Pictures and ntv7. Hosted by Peter Pek and Chan Boon Yong, the show is directed by award-winning director Ng Ping Ho of Kopitiam fame. In The Firm, a group of professionals compete in an elimination-style competition to find the next corporate high-flyer.
The show attempts to separate the weak from the strong, the under-achievers from the over-achievers and the followers from the leaders. Each week, candidates compete in a series of tasks dealing with different disciplines in business that is imperative to the success of a corporate high-flier. Amongst others, these include branding, promotions, positioning and catering to target markets. The catch phrase used in the show is "You're terminated". The show premièred prime time on ntv7 and Astro channel 7 on 24 June 2007.
Although the show initially drew comparisons to Mark Burnett's The Apprentice, it became quite apparent that it is quite different in that there are two corporate leaders who lead each team and decide who gets eliminated when their team fails to win a challenge. In addition, in episode 7, both corporate leaders leave their jobs as mentors to the teams and a new CEO enters the picture.
The Firm has reached its second season, which premièred on ntv7 and Astro 107 on 2 August 2008.

## Hosts/Judges

The Firm has two corporate leaders, and a CEO, who all judge the candidates at different stages:
* Peter Pek: renowned brand guru, writer, columnist, editor, publisher, designer, creative director, public speaker, and head of Malaysia's largest branding agency, Mercatus+.
* Chan Boon Yong: entrepreneur and founder of The Carat Club, a diamond retailer.
* Tengku Zafrul Aziz: CEO of CIMB Investment Banking.

## History
### Season 1

Season one of the Firm premiered on Malaysian television on 24 June 2007, featuring ten aspiring entrepreneurs divided into two teams, Dynamic and Momentum, led by Pek and Chan respectively, vying for a top position in "the Firm", which turned out to be a job offer in Tune Money, among other prizes. Tengku Zafrul's identity remained undisclosed for the earlier half of the season until the remaining contestants merge in the run-up to the finale. The grand prize fell in the hands of Joel Neoh Eu-Jin, who is now known for pioneering "youth entrepreneurship".

### Season 2

Season two premiered on 2 August 2008, in which fourteen aspiring entrepreneurs vie for the position of Assistant CEO in "The Firm", again divided into two teams – Equity and Asset, led by Pek and Chan respectively. The line up of contestants were:
1) Toh Joo Lee
2) Terrence Lee
3) Choi Kian You
4) Dian Azmi
5) Ain
6) Yuen Wai
7) Salasiah Abbas
8) Chris Lo
9) Boon Yew
10) Jennifer Eu
11) Masami
12) Paige
13) CA
14) Ridzuan
Azti Dian Fitri Azmi, a 31-year-old publications manager emerged the winner. She took home a cash prize worth $100,000 and a job contract to work for Tune Money.
# Jacob Bell (chemist)

Jacob Bell (5 March 1810 – 12 June 1859) was a British pharmaceutical chemist who worked to reform the profession. He served as a Whig Member of Parliament (MP) for St Albans from 1850 to 1852.

## Career

Bell was born in London, one of the six children of John Bell (1774–1849) and Eliza Smith (died 1839), his wife.
On the completion of his education, he joined his father in business as a chemist in Oxford Street, and at the same time attended chemistry lectures at the Royal Institution, and those on medicine at King's College London.
Always keenly alive to the interests of chemists in general, Bell conceived the idea of a society which should at once protect the interests of the trade, and improve its status, and at a public meeting held on 15 April 1841, it was resolved to found the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain.
Bell carried his scheme through in the face of many difficulties, and further advanced the cause of pharmacy by establishing the Pharmaceutical Journal, and superintending its publication for eighteen years. The Pharmaceutical Society was incorporated by royal charter in 1843.
One of the first abuses to engage the attention of the new body was the practice of pharmacy by unqualified persons, and in 1845 Bell drew up the draft of a bill to deal with the matter, one of the provisions of which was the recognition of the Pharmaceutical Society as the governing body in all questions connected with pharmacy. For some time after this the question of pharmaceutical legislation was widely discussed.
In December 1850, Bell successfully contested a by-election in the borough of St Albans in order that he might be able to advocate his proposals for reform more effectually in parliament. In 1851 he brought forward a bill embodying these proposals. It passed its second reading, but was considerably whittled down in committee, and when eventually it became law it only partially represented its sponsor's intentions. Bell was the author of an Historical Sketch of the Progress of Pharmacy in Great Britain.
St Albans was disenfranchised for corruption in May 1852, and at the general election in July 1852 Bell stood unsuccessfully in Great Marlow. He stood again one more time, at a by-election in December 1854 for the borough of Marylebone, but did not win the seat.
His brother James was also a Liberal MP, from 1852 to 1857.
He was a friend of Edwin Landseer and a dog-lover: he owned both the dogs in Landseer's famous painting Dignity and Impudence. Bell bought William Powell Frith's painting The Derby Day from the artist in 1858 for £1,500, and left it to the National Gallery on his death in the following year, 12 June 1859.
# Edge of Allegiance

Edge of Allegiance is the third album by the American band Timbuk 3, released in 1989.
The album's first single was "National Holiday".

## Production

The album was produced by Timbuk 3 and Denardo Coleman. It was recorded in Austin and mixed in Houston. The band employed less overdubbing than on past albums, while also singing the harmonies in the moment. The lyrics were in part influenced by Leonard Cohen; the band started listening to him after Cohen mentioned in interviews his admiration for "The Future's So Bright, I Gotta Wear Shades". Timbuk 3 considered the album to be evenly divided between political songs and relationship songs.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | B+ |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| Ottawa Citizen | |
| Windsor Star | A− |
Trouser Press wrote: "Oozing sardonic desperation, Edge of Allegiance ... is yet another small triumph of sane, thoughtful songcraft—occasionally labored ('Standard White Jesus') but more often right on the money." Robert Christgau posited that "their songs will remain winsome and wise for as long as the record company puts them out." The Los Angeles Daily News considered the album to be one of 1989's best, calling Timbuk 3 "one of the decade's most underrated acts."
The Windsor Star opined that the band "have a sardonic sense of the absurd but enough compassion so that their music never sinks to mere parody and loses its punch." The Ottawa Citizen noted that "lustre and sophistication have turned the flat street-corner style into something with more depth and nuance." The St. Petersburg Times deemed the album "another cunning collection of sharp-tongued diatribes against political betrayal and social apathy."

## Track listing

All songs written by Pat MacDonald, except where noted.
* "National Holiday" – 4:02
* "Waves of Grain" – 3:45
* "Dirty Dirty Rice" – 2:53
* "Pass It On" – 2:51
* "Standard White Jesus" – 4:47
* "Grand Old Party" – 3:16 (Pat and Barbara K. MacDonald)
* "Count to Ten" – 3:54
* "B-Side of Life" – 3:15
* "Acid Rain" – 3:44
* "Daddy's Down in the Mine" – 3:10
* “Don't Give Up On Me” – 2:46
* “Wheel of Fortune” – 2:30

## Personnel

* Barbara K. MacDonald – Vocals, electric guitar, violin, drum programming
* Pat MacDonald – Vocals, acoustic and electric guitars, bass, harmonica, guitar synth, sampler
* Denardo Coleman – Drums, percussion
# Toki no Tsubasa

Toki no Tsubasa (時間の翼, Wings of Time) is the ninth album by Zard, released on February 15, 2001, by B-Gram Records.

## Background

The album consists of five previously released singles between the years 1999 and 2000. It was released for the tenth anniversary of ZARD's debut. Two famous songs were remixed for anniversary celebration: "Makenaide" and "Yureru Omoi".
On July 26, 2021, it was announced that all 11 of ZARD's studio albums would be re-released as part of its 30th anniversary campaign on September 15. Ten of them are being released as remastered editions, while the re-issue of Toki no Tsubasa is a re-arranged edition with all ten original songs remixed by Yumeto Tsurusawa.

## Chart performance

The album reached number one in its first week on the Oricon charts. It charted 10 weeks and sold over 371,000 copies. This is the band's last studio album to reach number one in the Oricon charts.

## Track listing

All lyrics written by Izumi Sakai.

## Use in media

* Sekai wa Kitto Mirai no Naka: theme song for drama "Maikosan wa Meitantei!"
* Itai Kurai Kimi ga Afureteiru yo: commercial song of Nescafé Moment
* Kono Namida Hoshi ni Nare: theme song for drama "Kasouken no Onnna"
* Get U're Dream: streaming theme song for NHK program "NHK Sydney Olympics"
* Promised You: theme song for TV Asahi program "Saturday Night at the Mysteries"
# Teistungen

Teistungen is a municipality in the district of Eichsfeld in Thuringia, Germany.
Teistungen was first mentioned in 1090 as the site of Teistungenburg monastery, a filiation of Beuren monastery. The old monastery buildings were demolished in 1975.
It is located in the historical Eichsfeld, formerly a remote exclave of the Electorate of Mainz in Central Germany. In 1283 the fief was acquired by the knightly family von Hagen who resided in nearby Westernhagen Castle at Berlingerode (destroyed in 1525). The Westernhagen family built two tower houses here that were later replaced by manor houses. Between 1802 and 1807 the Eichsfeld became part of the Kingdom of Westphalia, then until 1945 of the Prussian Province of Saxony, thereafter it formed part of East Germany. Since 1990 it is part of the state of Thuringia.

## Museums

Teistungen is the location of the Borderland Museum Eichsfeld, a history museum dealing with the inner-German border and the German division. The indoor exhibition covers more than 1,000 squaremetres and is complemented by an outdoor area including a circular trail along the former Iron Curtain. As the museum exhibition is displayed not only in German, but also in English, it attracts tens of thousands visitors from all over the world every year.
# Wittelbee Conservation Park

Wittelbee Conservation Park, formerly the Wittelbee National Park, is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located on the west coast of Eyre Peninsula in adjoining the headland of Wittelbee Point about 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) south east of the town of Ceduna.
The conservation park consists of the following land in the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Bonython - section 101 and a parcel of land identified as Allotment 1 of Deposited Plan No. 31612. The land in section 101 first acquired protected area status as a national park declared on 16 January 1969 under the National Parks Act 1966. On 27 April 1972, the national park was reconstituted as the Wittelbee Conservation Park under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. On 19 December 1991, additional land, i.e. Allotment 1 of Deposited Plan No. 31612, was added to the conservation park to extend protection over land located between high tide and low tide. As of 2018, it covered an area of 1.7 square kilometres (0.66 sq mi).
The following statement of significance was published in 1980:
   The park is significant as it contains an area of samphire swamp which is not well represented in the National Parks system. Wittelbee Conservation Park contains mallee vegetation right up to the coastal dune, fine sandy beaches and a low rocky headland. A pleasant picnicking area is utilised by the local residents and tourists.
The conservation park is categorised as an IUCN Category III protected area. In 1980, it was listed on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate.
# King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid

King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid may refer to:
* The King and the Beggar-maid, a story
* King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid (painting), an 1884 painting by Edward Burne-Jones
# Glaziophyton

Glaziophyton is a Brazilian genus of bamboo in the grass family.

## Species

The only known species is Glaziophyton mirabile, native to the State of Rio de Janeiro in southeastern Brazil.
# Dusky shrew

Dusky shrew may refer to one of at least three species of shrew:
* Sorex isodon, also called taiga shrew
* Sorex monticolus, also called the montane shrew
* Crocidura pullata, also called the Kashmir white-toothed shrew
# Jacotin

Jacotin (French diminutive of Jacques) may refer to:
* Jacob Godebrye (?–1529), active in the Antwerp Cathedral from 1479 to 1529
* Jacques (or Giacomo) Level, singer who served the papal chapel in Rome between 1516 and 1521
* Jacotin Le Bel (?–1555), singer and canon in the French royal chapel from 1532 to 1555 believed to be the same person as Jacques Level
* Jacquet of Mantua (1483–1559), French composer who spent almost his entire life in Italy
* Jacquet de Berchem (c.1505–1567), Franco-Flemish composer active in Italy
* Jacques Arcadelt (c.1507–1568), Franco-Flemish composer active in both Italy and France
* Giaches de Wert (1535–1596), Franco-Flemish composer active in Italy
* Pierre Jacotin (1765–1827), French map-maker for Napoleon
# Toki no Tobira

Toki no Tobira (時の扉, lit. The Door of Time) is the first full-length studio album by Japanese rock band Wands, released by B-Gram Records on April 17, 1993. It features the No. 1 singles "Toki no Tobira", "Motto Tsuyoku Kimi wo Dakishimetara", and "Sekaijū no Dare Yori Kitto", the latter co-written by Miho Nakayama. Also included is the band's version of the Deen song "Kono Mama Kimi Dake wo Ubaisaritai".
The album became the band's first No. 1 on Oricon's weekly albums chart, selling 410,930 copies on its first week. It charted for 33 weeks and sold 1,626,350 copies. By February 1994, the album was certified as a 2 Million seller by the RIAJ.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Show Wesugi, expect where indicated.

## Charts

Weekly charts
| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 1 |
Year-end charts
| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 4 |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | 2× Million | 2,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Temple turtle

Temple turtle may refer to:
* Yellow-headed temple turtle (Heosemys annandalii), a Southeast Asian geoemydid turtle species often kept in Buddhist temples.
* Black marsh turtle (Siebenrockiella crassicollis), a Southeast Asian geoemydid turtle species also known as the Siamese temple turtle and kept in Buddhist temples.
# Kirpi (film)

Kirpi (“Hedgehog”) is a Turkish comedy film. It is based on a novel by Sulhi Dölek. Dölek died in 2005 and upon his last request, the novel was adopted in to a movie in 2009.

## Plot

Reşat is a nervous and vindictive character. Whenever he feels he has been hard done by, he revenges in satirical plots. These plots are usually harmless but annoying. He likes drawing a hedgehog as his signature. When a stranger jumps the queue while he is paying his bill in a cash office he decides to revenge by frightening him by a fake telephone message. But it turns out that his opponent Tahir is also vindictive. So they began to create plots to make a mockery of each other. But somehow these plots help the police to arrest mafia gang. At the end they make friends with each other.

## Cast

| Name of the Character | Position | Played by |
| Reşat | Vindictive character (hedgehog) | Mazhar Alanson |
| Tahir | Reşat's opponent | Güven Kıraç |
| Mete | Reşat's boss | İsmail İncekara |
| Mustak | Reşat's father in law | Zihni Göktay |
| Nüket | Reşat's wife | Birsen Dürülü |
| Onur | Reşat's son | Caner Özyurtlu |
| Nergis | Tahir's wife | Zuhal Topal |
| ”unnamed” | Dedective | Murat Serezli |
# Ctenium floridanum

Ctenium floridanum (common name: Florida orangegrass or Florida toothache grass) is a species of plant in the grass family found in the Southeastern United States.
In the U.S. state of in Georgia, it is found in moist pine barrens.

## Uses

As the common name suggests, Florida toothache grass has been used as a folk remedy to treat toothaches.
# Giza Studio Masterpiece Blend 2003

Giza Studio Masterpiece Blend 2003 is the third greatest hits album by Giza Studio recording label. It is also final album from the compilation series annual releases. It was released on 17 December 2003. The album features list of songs from voting inquiry by listeners.
Giza Studio Masterpiece Blend 2004 has been scheduled to be released along with track list made available to public, however due to known reasons, the release was canceled.
In 2010, after fraud scandal with Azumi Uehara is nowadays album out of print.

## Charting

The album debuted at #33 on the Oricon Weekly Albums Chart, selling more than 17,000 copies in first week.
# Dürrenstein

Dürrenstein may refer to:
* Dürrenstein (Austria)
* Dürrenstein (South Tyrol), Italy
* Dursztyn, a village in Poland
# The Georgian Politics

The Georgian Politics (Georgian: ქართული პოლიტიკა, romanized: kartuli p'olit'ik'a) is an opposition party in Georgia founded in February 2008 by Gocha Pipia, a non-partisan member of the Parliament of Georgia and former entrepreneur with the aim "to create the Georgian democracy and engage in Georgian politics." The party also includes several former members of the 1990s Georgian Supreme Council and the Abkhazian Supreme Council-in-exile. Pipia has been critical of the current government’s economic policy and has called for limiting foreign investments in Georgia’s economy. He has also proposed greater economic cooperation with breakaway Abkhazia and has criticized Georgia’s NATO aspirations. Formerly, in 2004, he was involved in a controversy over his suggestion that the government ministers should be required to reveal their ethnic and religious background.
The party had independently running in the 2008 Georgian legislative election, however has not ran in an election since.