OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quebec federal electoral districts

This is a list of 78 federal electoral districts in the province of Quebec. New boundaries will be in effect for federal general elections called after April 22, 2024

## Quebec City Area
### Capitale-Nationale

* Beauport—Limoilou
* Beauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île d'Orléans—Charlevoix
* Charlesbourg—Haute-Saint-Charles
* Louis-Hébert
* Louis-Saint-Laurent
* Portneuf—Jacques-Cartier
* Québec

### Chaudière-Appalaches

* Beauce
* Bellechasse—Les Etchemins—Lévis
* Lévis—Lotbinière

## The Eastern Townships
### Centre-du-Québec

* Bécancour—Nicolet—Saurel
* Drummond
* Mégantic—L'Érable

### Estrie

* Compton—Stanstead
* Richmond—Arthabaska
* Sherbrooke

### Montérégie Est

* Brome—Missisquoi
* Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot
* Shefford

## Central Quebec
### Lanaudière

* Joliette
* Montcalm
* Repentigny
* Terrebonne

### Mauricie

* Berthier—Maskinongé
* Saint-Maurice—Champlain
* Trois-Rivières

## Côte-Nord and Saguenay
### Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean

* Chicoutimi—Le Fjord
* Jonquière
* Lac-Saint-Jean

### Côte-Nord

* Manicouagan

## Eastern Quebec
### Bas-Saint-Laurent

* Avignon—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia
* Montmagny—L'Islet—Kamouraska—Rivière-du-Loup
* Rimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les Basques

### Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine

* Gaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine

## The Laurentides, Outaouais and Northern Quebec
### Laurentides

* Laurentides—Labelle
* Mirabel
* Rivière-des-Mille-Îles
* Rivière-du-Nord
* Thérèse-De Blainville

### Outaouais

* Argenteuil—La Petite-Nation
* Gatineau
* Hull—Aylmer
* Pontiac

### Northern Quebec (Nord-du-Québec and Abitibi-Témiscamingue)

* Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou
* Abitibi—Témiscamingue

## Montreal (East, West, North & Laval)
### Laval

* Alfred-Pellan
* Laval—Les Îles
* Marc-Aurèle-Fortin
* Vimy

### Montreal

* Ahuntsic-Cartierville
* Bourassa
* Dorval—Lachine—LaSalle
* Hochelaga
* Honoré-Mercier
* Lac-Saint-Louis
* LaSalle—Émard—Verdun
* Laurier—Sainte-Marie
* Mount Royal
* Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount
* Outremont
* Papineau
* Pierrefonds—Dollard
* La Pointe-de-l'Île
* Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie
* Saint-Laurent
* Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel
* Ville-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-Sœurs

## Montérégie

* Beloeil—Chambly
* Brossard—Saint-Lambert
* Châteauguay—Lacolle
* Longueuil—Charles-LeMoyne
* Longueuil—Saint-Hubert
* Montarville
* Pierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—Verchères
* La Prairie
* Saint-Jean
* Salaberry—Suroît
* Vaudreuil—Soulanges
# Reigitherium

Reigitherium was a mammal that lived during the Late Cretaceous, in the (Late Campanian-Maastrichtian). Its fossils have been found in the Los Alamitos and the La Colonia Formations of Argentina.

## Description

The original specimen of Reigitherium was a fragmentary single molar tooth, with a lot of the surface detail damaged. It was mistakenly identified as an upper left molar, but new material - including a whole tooth row of this species - clarifies that it was a lower right tooth.
Reigitherium was a small mammal with simple premolars that increased in size along the tooth row to an enlarged fourth premolar. The molar teeth them decreased in size along the tooth row.

## Taxonomy

Reigitherium has proven difficult to classify until recently, because the original fossil material was sparse, damaged, and difficult to identify. It was initially thought to be a dryolestid mammal when described in 1990. Ten years later, Pascual et al. argued that it was a docodont based on the wear patterns they interpreted on the teeth.
In 2011, Rougier et al. argued again for it being a dryolestoid, within Meridiolestida, an order of Gondwanan dryolestoids. More complete fossils have now supported this analysis
A recent phylogenetic study finds it to be the sister taxon to Peligrotherium. Although the latter is much larger than Reigitherium, they share many tooth and skull characteristics that indicate they are closely related.
# Joseph A. Bracken

Joseph A. Bracken, S.J. (March 22, 1930 – April 13, 2024) was an American philosopher and Catholic theologian. Bracken was a proponent of process philosophy and process theology of Alfred North Whitehead and Charles Hartshorne. Much of his work is devoted to a synthesis of revealed religion and Christian trinitarian doctrines with a revised process theology. Bracken introduced a field theoretic approach to process metaphysics.

## Biography

Bracken was born on 22 March 1930 in Chicago, Illinois on March 22, 1930.
Bracken graduated from Saint Ignatius College Prep in Chicago in 1948 and attended Loyola University Chicago for one year before entering the Midwest Province (formerly Chicago Province) of the Jesuit Conference of Canada and the United States on August 18, 1949 at St. Stanislaus Jesuit novitiate in Florissant, Missouri. He was ordained a priest on June 10, 1962 at West Baden College in West Baden Springs, Indiana, and pronounced final vows on February 2, 1967 at St. Blasien Church in Germany.
Bracken was Emeritus Professor of Theology at Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. He received his PhD from the University of Freiburg in Germany in 1968, and taught at University of Saint Mary of the Lake Mundelein Seminary in Illinois (1968–1974), and at Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin (1974–1982), before becoming Chairman of the Theology Department at Xavier in 1982.
Bracken died in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin on April 13, 2024, at the age of 94.

## Work

Bracken was the author and/or editor of 11 books and wrote about 150 articles in academic journals.
He briefly summarized his approach in a book review in 2007: This is why in my own rethinking of Whitehead's metaphysics I presumed from the start that his metaphysical categories needed revision in order to accommodate Christian belief in God as Trinity. With this in mind, I soon realized that Whitehead's key category of "society" needed further development. A "society," after all, must be more than an aggregate of actual occasions with a "common element of form" (PR 1968, 34) if philosophical atomism is to be avoided. My own solution was to reinterpret a Whiteheadian society as an enduring structured field of activity for successive generations of constituent actual occasions. Thus understood, a Whiteheadian "society" serves both to legitimate a trinitarian process-oriented understanding of God and to make Whitehead's philosophy an even stronger social ontology than he himself envisioned. That is, "the final real things of which the world is made up" are not simply actual occasions but the societies into which they spontaneously aggregate.
# Tamgha-e-Bahaduron

The Tamgha-e-Bahaduron (Medal of Soldiers) was a military decoration awarded by the Azad Hind Government. First instituted by Subhas Chandra Bose in Germany, it was later also awarded to troops of the Indian National Army in South East Asia. The award could be conferred with swords for valour in combat, and without swords for non-combat awards.
# Tar (Azerbaijani instrument)

The Azerbaijani Tar is a long-necked, plucked lute, traditionally crafted, and performed in communities throughout the Republic of Azerbaijan. The tar is featured alone or with other instruments in numerous traditional musical styles. It is also considered by many to be the country's leading musical instrument. The tar and the skills related to this tradition play a significant role in shaping the cultural identity of Azerbaijanis.
In 2012, the craftsmanship and performance art of the tar was added to the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List.

## Performing

Performers hold the instrument horizontally, against the chest, and pluck the strings with a plectrum, while using trills and a variety of techniques and strokes to add colour. Tar performance has an essential place in weddings and different social gatherings, festive events, and public concerts. Players transmit their skills to young people within their community by word of mouth, demonstration, and at educational musical institutions.

## History

The "Azerbaijani tar" or "11 string tar" is an instrument in a slightly different shape from the Persian Tar and was developed from the original Persian tar around 1870 by Sadigjan. It has a slightly different build and has more strings. The Caucasus tar has one extra bass-string on the side, on a raised nut, and usually 2 double resonance strings via small metal nuts halfway the neck. All these strings are running next to the main strings over the bridge and are fixed to a string-holder and the edge of the body.
In the second half of the 19th century, tar went through different renovations. One of the greatest musicians - performers on container Mirza Sadiq Asad (1846-1902) introduced changes in traditional iranian tar structure and form, increasing the number of its strings and bringing them up to 11. He, in addition, has changed the way the game on the container, raising tool with performer knees to his chest.
New flowering of playing on the container begins in the 20th century. For example, the tar took the lead in the first Sheet orchestra of folk musical instruments, created in 1931 on the initiative of Uzeyir Hajibeyov and Muslim Magomayev largest Azerbaijani composers and public figures of the first half of the 20th century. School of sheet music playing on national instruments based Uzeyir Hajibeyov, further expanded the technical and artistic possibilities of the packaging.
In Azerbaijan music, tar was used primarily as a lead instrument in the so-called mugham trio of singers (singer), which also includes kamancha and daf. The tar, as a part of mugham trio and as a solo, to date, continues to play a crucial role in the art of mugam, traditional and popular in Azerbaijan.
# Hyatella

Hyatella or Hyattella may refer to:
* Hyattella (sponge) [sv], a genus of sponges in the family Spongiidae
* Hyatella, a genus of arachnid in the family Ascidae, synonym of Lasioseius
* Hyatella, a genus of bivalves in the family Hiatellidae, synonym of Hiatella
# Tanumé

Tanumé (pronounced ) is a Chilean village located in Pichilemu, Cardenal Caro Province.
# Husky Loops

Husky Loops is an Italian art rock band based in London, originally from Bologna. The band consists of singer, guitarist and producer Pier Danio Forni, bassist Tommaso Medica and drummer Pietro Garrone. As of September 2019, the group has released one album, three EPs, and one mixtape. They toured the world alongside acts such as Placebo, The Kills, Spoon and David Byrne. They have received critical acclaim from publications including Noisey, Clash and Billboard after being recognised for their ability to cross the boundaries of music genres; their sound stretches from rock to grime, also thanks to crossing paths with Boy Better Know’s Jammer.

## History

The band formed in 2015 while the three members were studying in London. Their first single "Dead" and its music video were picked up by Noisey and the exposure gained allowed the band to perform at many music festivals, including Lowlands in the Netherlands, to support The Kills in Germany, and to start their first headline tour across Europe.
In 2017, after having released two EPs, they were invited to support Placebo on their UK tour and Spoon on the European leg of their tour. In between the two tours, the band stopped by Maida Vale Studios in London for a BBC Radio 1 live session hosted by Huw Stephens.
In 2018, the band's third EP, Spool, was released on Danger Mouse’s label 30th Century Records. The EP was co-produced with Grammy award winning Tommaso Colliva and included the single "Everytime I Run", featured on the FIFA 19 soundtrack. The band teamed up with British photographer Rankin and ballet dancer Sergei Polunin to release a choreographed video for their song "Tempo", which was covered by Vogue and Nowness.
The band's debut album, I Can't Even Speak English, was released in 2019, featuring a campaign inviting fans to draw their own artworks on the blank album cover. Some artworks have been published on their social media platforms including the album covers made by iconic musicians Brian Eno and Roger Taylor. The album's lead single, "I Think You’re Wonderful", was Annie Mac’s Hottest Record In The World on BBC Radio 1.

## Discography
### Albums

* I Can’t Even Speak English (2019)

### EPs

* ultrarama (2024)
* Spool (2018)
* EP2 (2017)
* EP1 (2017)

### Mixtapes

* Good As Gold (2018)

### Singles

* "neggy" (2024)
* "Acting Stupid" (2024)
* "Project Missing" (2023)
* "You Bore Me" (2020)
* "Who Did You Call" (2019)
* "I Think You're Wonderful" (2019)
* "Everyone Is Having Fun Fun Fun But Me" (2019)
* "Lets Go for Nothing" (2019)
* "Everytime I Run" (2018)
* "Daft" (2018)
* "When I Come Home" (2018)
* "Fading Out" (2017)
* "Girl Who Wants To Travel the World" (2017)
* "Dead" (2016)
# Tasmanite

Tasmanite is a sedimentary rock type almost entirely consisting of the prasinophyte alga Tasmanites. It is commonly associated with high-latitude, nutrient-rich, marginal marine settings found in Tasmania. It is classified as marine type oil shale. It is found in many oil-prone source rocks and, when present, contributes to the oil generation potential of the rock. Some sources also produce a red-brown translucent material similar to amber which has also been called tasmanite.
In 1865, Professor A. J. Church, near the floodplain of the Mersey River (Northern Tasmania), found translucent reddish-brown or brown samples of an unknown mineral resembling amber embedded in shale in one of the small Tasmanite deposits. These differences ultimately amounted to up to 40% of the main rock and had the appearance of narrow, scaly lenses, difficult to separate from the main rock. Professor Church carried out laboratory chemical analysis and made a detailed description of the new mineral, naming it by the same name as the parent rock: Tasmanite. Later, the trivial name “Tasmanian amber” was assigned to it.
# Tantilla lydia

Tantilla lydia is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Honduras.
# Tantilla miyatai

Tantilla miyatai is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Ecuador.
# Taryam Omran Taryam

Taryam Omran Taryam (1942 – May 16, 2002) was the co-founder of Dar Al Khaleej Printing & Publishing, a publishing house based in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Together with his brother, Abdullah Omran Taryam, he founded the first UAE daily national newspaper Al Khaleej, as well as the English-language daily Gulf Today.

## Early life

Born in Sharjah in 1942 and educated in Sharjah and Kuwait, Taryam Omran Taryam completed his education with a degree from Egypt. In 1970, Taryam co-founded Dar Al Khaleej together with his brother Abdullah, and launched a weekly magazine, Al Shurouq. This was followed on 19 October 1970 with the launch of Al Khaleej, the first newspaper in what was then the Trucial State of Sharjah.
An active participant in the process leading to the establishment of the United Arab Emirates on 2 December 1971, he was subsequently appointed as the new nation's first Ambassador to Egypt and also the first UAE Permanent Ambassador to the Arab League. He was Speaker of the UAE Federal National Council (FNC) from 1977 to 1981. He subsequently focused on his business interests, developing Dar Al Khaleej's stable of titles to include two newspapers, two weekly and two monthly magazines. He was a prominent journalist as well as a businessman.

## Other interests

As well as chairing Dar Al Khaleej, Taryam served as Deputy Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Sultan bin Al Owais Cultural Establishment, the Deputy Chairman of the Emirates Committee for Arab Integration, a board member of the Arab Unity Studies Centre and a member of the Gulf Development Forum. In 2002, together with Abdullah, he launched the annual Taryam and Abdullah Omran Press Award.

## Death

Taryam Omran Taryam died on May 16, 2002.
# Tarxien Cemetery phase

e  hMaltese prehistoric chronology (Based on recalibrated radiocarbon dating) :
| Period | Phase | Dates BC c. |
| Neolithic (5000–4100 BC) | Għar Dalam | 5000–4500 BC |
| Neolithic (5000–4100 BC) | Grey Skorba | 4500–4400 BC |
| Neolithic (5000–4100 BC) | Red Skorba | 4400–4100 BC |
| Temple Period (4100–2500 BC) | Żebbuġ | 4100–3800 BC |
| Temple Period (4100–2500 BC) | Mġarr | 3800–3600 BC |
| Temple Period (4100–2500 BC) | Ġgantija | 3600–3000 BC |
| Temple Period (4100–2500 BC) | Saflieni | 3300–3000 BC |
| Temple Period (4100–2500 BC) | Tarxien | 3000–2500 BC |
| Bronze Age (2500–700 BC) | Tarxien Cemetery | 2500–1500 BC |
| Bronze Age (2500–700 BC) | Borġ in-Nadur | 1500–700 BC |
| Bronze Age (2500–700 BC) | Baħrija | 900–700 BC |
The Tarxien Cemetery phase is one of the eleven phases of Maltese prehistory. It is named for the Bronze Age burials on the site of the Tarxien temple complex near the village of Ħal Tarxien.
The Tarxien Cemetery phase, from approximately 2500 to 1500 BCE, follows the Tarxien phase, the last phase of the Temple period during which the principal megalithic temples of Malta were built. The culture is characterised not by large-scale temple building, but by dolmens and cremation cemeteries.
# Hutchinson Township, McLeod County, Minnesota

Hutchinson Township is a township in McLeod County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,215 at the 2020 census.

## History

When it was organized, Hutchinson took the name of its largest settlement: Hutchinson, Minnesota.

## Geography

The township is in northern McLeod County, bordered to the north by Meeker County and to the southwest by Hutchinson, the largest city in McLeod County.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.3 square miles (89 km$^2$), of which 32.3 square miles (84 km$^2$) are land and 2.1 square miles (5.4 km$^2$), or 6.05%, are water. More than a dozen named lakes occupy the northern part of the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,120 people, 401 households, and 334 families residing in the township. The population density was 34.6 inhabitants per square mile (13.4/km$^2$). There were 412 housing units at an average density of 12.7 per square mile (4.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.84% White, 0.18% Asian, 0.71% from other races, and 0.27% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.80% of the population.
There were 401 households, out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.8% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.7% were non-families. 13.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 29.9% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $59,821, and the median income for a family was $63,021. Males had a median income of $39,375 versus $27,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,269. About 1.5% of families and 3.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Hydroxyquinone

Hydroxyquinone often refers to a hydroxybenzoquinone, any organic compound with formula C $_6$H $_4$O $_3$ which can be viewed as a derivative of a benzoquinone through replacement of one hydrogen atom (H) by a hydroxyl group (-OH). When unqualified, the terms usually mean specifically the compound 2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone, derived from 1,4-benzoquinone. That parent is sometimes simply called quinone, and this is the only hydroxy derivative of it.
More generally, the term may refer to any derivative of any quinone (such as 1,2-benzoquinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone or 9,10-anthraquinone), where any number n of hydrogens have been replaced by n hydroxyls. In this case the number n is indicated by a multiplier prefix (mono-, di-, tri-, etc.), and the parent quinone's name is used instead of just "quinone" — as in tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone.
* Tetrahydroxy- 1,4-benzoquinone
* 5-Hydroxy- 1,4-naphthoquinone (Juglone)
* 1,2-Dihydroxy- 9,10-anthraquinone (Alizarin)
The hydroxyquinones (in the particular or the general sense) include many biologically and industrially important compounds, and are a building block of many medicinal drugs.
Hydroxyquinones with hydroxyls adjacent to the ketone groups often exhibit intramolecular hydrogen bonding, which affects their redox properties and their biochemical properties.
The term "hydroxyquinone" should not be confused with hydroquinone, the common name of benzene-1,4-diol.

## Subfamilies

* Hydroxybenzoquinones
* Hydroxynaphthoquinones
* Hydroxyanthraquinones
# Hu–Washizu principle

In continuum mechanics, and in particular in finite element analysis, the Hu–Washizu principle is a variational principle which says that the action
    $\int _{V^{e}}\left[{\frac {1}{2}}\varepsilon ^{T}C\varepsilon -\sigma ^{T}\varepsilon +\sigma ^{T}(\nabla u)-{\bar {p}}^{T}u\right]dV-\int _{S_{\sigma }^{e}}{\bar {T}}^{T}u\ dS$
is stationary, where $C$ is the elastic stiffness tensor. The Hu–Washizu principle is used to develop mixed finite element methods. The principle is named after Hu Haichang and Kyūichirō Washizu.
# Tarana

Hindustani classical music :
Concepts :
Shruti
Swara
Alankar
Raga
Tala
Thaat
Gharana :
Instruments :
Genres :
Thaats :
Bilaval
Khamaj
Kafi
Asavari
Bhairav
Bhairavi
Todi
Purvi
Marva
Kalyan :
vte :
Tarana is a type of composition in Hindustani classical vocal music in which certain words (e.g. "odani", "todani", "tadeem" and "yalali") based on Persian and Arabic phonemes are rendered at a medium (madhya laya) or fast (drut laya) rate. It was invented by Amir Khusro (1253-1325 CE). In modern times, the singer Amir Khan helped popularize it and researched its origins and the syllables used. Nissar Hussain Khan was a tarana singer. Tarana was also used by Sikh tenth Guru Gobind Singh in his compositions.

## Form

A second, contrasting melody, usually with higher notes, is introduced once before returning to the main melody. The tarana may include a Persian quatrain, and may use syllables from sitar or tabla such as "dar-dar" or "dir-dir"; singers might recite full compositions (e.g. tihais, gats, tukdas) within the body of the tarana.

## History

Thakur Jaidev Singh, a commentator on Indian music, said:
   [Tarana] was entirely an invention of Khusrau... True, Khusrau had before him the example of Nirgit songs using śuṣk-akṣaras (meaningless words) and pāṭ-akṣaras (mnemonic syllables of the mridang)... But generally speaking, the Nirgit used hard consonants. Khusrau... introduced mostly Persian words with soft consonants. Secondly, he so arranged these words that they bore some sense.
# Tarana, New South Wales

Tarana is a small town in the Central West of New South Wales, Australia in the City of Lithgow.
It is the former junction of the Oberon Branch railway with the Main Western Line. This branch line was notable for its steep 1 in 30 gradients and sharp 100 metres (330 ft) curves.

## History

The name Tarana comes from an Aboriginal word meaning watering hole. Tarana railway station was opened on 22 April 1872.

## Heritage listings

Tarana has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Main Western railway: Tarana railway station