OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Variodens

Variodens is an extinct genus of trilophosaur. Fossils have been found from the Emborough Quarries in the Mendip Hills of Somerset, England. These fossils have been uncovered from a Late Triassic fissure fill within Carboniferous-age limestone. The type and only known species is V. inopinatus, named in 1957.

## Description

Variodens is unusual among most reptiles in that it has a heterodont dentition consisting of different types of teeth. The five anteriormost teeth at the front of the jaw are simple and conical in shape. The cheek teeth toward the back of the jaw are wide and have several cusps. They are either tricuspid or multicuspid. The anterior tricuspid teeth of Variodens are narrower medially (toward the inside of the mouth) than they are laterally (toward the outside of the mouth). Variodens also has distinctive bulbous-shaped penultimate teeth. The teeth of Variodens are very similar to the postcanine teeth of the cynodont Cricodon from the Middle Triassic Manda Formation of East Africa.
Unlike other trilophosaurs, Variodens did not have an edentulous, or toothless beak. Teeth are present throughout the jaw including its tip. This characteristic is also seen in some trilophosaurs from the Dockum Group of the southwestern United States.

## Classification

Variodens was named in 1957 and was classified as a trilophosaur along with the genus Tricuspisaurus, also newly described. Variodens is usually considered to be closely related to Tricuspisaurus as well as Trilophosaurus jacobsi, a possible species of Trilophosaurus. Anisodontosaurus, from the Moenkopi Formation, may also be related to Variodens.
In 1993, paleontologists Hans-Dieter Sues and Paul E. Olsen classified Variodens, along with Tricuspisaurus and Trilophosaurus jacobsi, as a procolophonid. This reassignment was based on the close similarity between the tricuspid teeth of these trilophosaurs and those of the newly named procolophonid Xenodiphyodon. Sues and Olsen also proposed a new generic name for T. jacobsi, Chinleogomphius, given that it was no longer considered to be related to Trilophosaurus. However, because Variodens and Tricuspisaurus are known primarily from teeth, it is difficult to determine their classification. The similarities between the teeth of Variodens and those of procolophonids may be convergent adaptations to a herbivorous diet, and do not necessarily indicate a close relationship.
More recently, new material belonging to T. jacobsi has been found, including a nearly complete left side of the skull that clearly shows that it belongs to the genus Trilophosaurus and is not a procolophonid. Since Variodens is thought to be closely related to T. jacobsi, it too is probably a trilophosaur rather than a procolophonid.
Whiteside & Duffin (2017) agreed with Robinson's original interpretation of V. inopinatus as a trilophosaur, noting that tooth implantation of the specimen (fragment of a left dentary) described by the authors is ankylothecodont, as described for Trilophosaurus by Heckert et al. (2006).
# Vaysal, Lalapaşa

Vaysal is a village in the Lalapaşa District of Edirne Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 381 in 2022.
# Van de Woestijne

Van de Woestijne is a Flemish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gustave Van de Woestijne (1881–1947), Belgian painter
* Karel van de Woestijne (1878–1929), Flemish writer, brother of Gustave
* Maximilien Van de Woestijne (1911-2000), Belgian Painter.
* François III Maximilien de la Woestyne, 3rd Marquess of Becelaere (died 1794)
# Vega de Valdetronco

Vega de Valdetronco is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 162 inhabitants.
# Veneziani

Veneziani is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlo Veneziani (1882–1950), Italian playwright and screenwriter
* Jole Veneziani (1901–1989), Italian fashion designer
# Venezillo

Venezillo is a genus of woodlice in the family Armadillidae. There are more than 140 described species in the genus Venezillo.
# Veer Ghatotkach

Veer Ghatotkach is a 1949 Hindi Indian mythological film, starring Meena Kumari, Shahu Modak, Sumiti Gupta, Vasant Pahelwan, Naranjan Sharma and S. N. Tripathi. Meena Kumari, after her career as a child artist, started doing adult roles as heroines in mythologicals and fantasy genres before she made it in mainstream cinema with Baiju Bawra (1952).

## Storyline

While hiding from their vengeful cousins, the Kauravas, the Pandava brothers, Yudhister, Arjun, Bhim, Nakul, and Sahdev enter a forest, and this is where Bhim slays a demon. In order to make amends to the demon's mother, he agrees to marry her daughter, Hidamba, and they subsequently return home. Hidamba gets pregnant and gives birth to a baby boy who she names Ghatotkach, who grows up to be a mighty illusionist, who can fly, became a giant at will, and shape-shift. One day Ghatotkach gets into a confrontation, albeit unknowingly, with Abhimanyu, the son of Arjun, who is on his way to abduct Surekha, the daughter of Balram, who is being married against her will to Lakshman, the semi-senile son of Duryodhan, and ends up killing him. When he finds out that Abhimanyu is his cousin, he brings him back to life with Amrit (Holy Nectar), and decides to join him in his quest. The duo do get away with irritating the Kauravas, almost resulting in a battle between the Yadavs and them, but Krishna intercedes and placates both parties. With Krishna involved, will they succeed in abducting Surekha?

## Soundtrack

| Track # | Song | Singer(s) | Lyrics | Composer |
| 1 | "Aao Sakhi Mangal Gao Ki Shubh Din Aaye Ri" | Saroj, Shanti Sharma | Ramesh Joshi | Shrinath Tripathi |
| 2 | "Ek Naya Sansar Sajao" | Yashwant Bhatt, Rohini Roy | Ramesh Joshi | Shrinath Tripathi |
| 3 | "Kaha Chali O Brij Ki Bala" | Rohini Roy, Mohantara Talpade | Moti | Shrinath Tripathi |
| 4 | "Karman Ki Gati Nyari Jag Me" | | Saraswati Kumar Deepak | Shrinath Tripathi |
| 5 | "Mausam Salona Muskaya Mehman Hamare Ghar Aaya" | Saroj, Shanti Sharma | Ramesh Joshi | Shrinath Tripathi |
| 6 | "Mere Daras Diwane Nain Re" | Saroj, Shanti Sharma | Moti | Shrinath Tripathi |
| 7 | "Pehli Hi Pehchan Me Naina Naino Ke Mehman Bane" | Mohantara Talpade | Anjum Rehmani | Shrinath Tripathi |
| 8 | "Sandesh Mera Pa Ke Mujhe Daras Dikhana" | Mohantara Talpade | Anjum Rehmani | Shrinath Tripathi |
| 9 | "Gori Ankhiya Se Ankhiya Milao" | Shanti Sharma, Saroj | Anjum Rehmani | Moti |
# Veer Dam

The Veer Dam is one of the important dams in Maharashtra, India. It is a rubble-concrete dam constructed on Nira River. It is located in near Shirwal, Satara district. The water is mainly used for irrigation and farming. The dam is located around 70 km from Pune. This place offers a good stretch of 7–8 km along the river Nira. This entire belt along the river is extremely rich with Avifauna.

## Details

The main purpose of the dam is hydroelectricity with some irrigation in neighboring areas. It is at the border of Pune district and Satara district. Veer Dam has now become a key bird-watching spot around Pune. This includes the Bar-headed Geese & Demoiselle Cranes. There are over 170 different species of birds at Veer Dam. Also there are waders, raptors as well as flycatchers in and around Veer Dam.
# Vehicle registration plates of the United Kingdom, Crown dependencies and overseas territories

Vehicle registration plates of the United Kingdom, Crown dependencies and overseas territories include:
* Vehicle registration plates of the United Kingdom
* Vehicle registration plates of Northern Ireland
* Vehicle registration plates of the Isle of Man
* Vehicle registration plates of Jersey
* Vehicle registration plates of the Bailiwick of Guernsey
* Vehicle registration plates of Gibraltar
* Vehicle registration plates of the British Overseas Territories
# Velaphi Ndlangamandla

Velaphi Ndlangamandla (born c. 1966), known as the Saloon Killer after the type of gun he used, is a South African robber and serial killer.

## Early life

Velaphi Ndlangamandla was born around 1966.

## Crimes

Ndlangamandla killed 19 people between April and September 1998 in Mpumalanga by shooting them. He also stole items like ammunition, radios, jewellery, clothing, cash and food from dwellings.
He gained the moniker the "Saloon Killer" because he used a stolen .22 Anschütz rifle, commonly called a “saloon”.

## Arrest and conviction

Forensic psychologist and investigator Micki Pistorius assisted with his arrest and conviction.
A police task team arrested Ndlangamandla at the Phoswa Village near Piet Retief on 10 September 1998. He was charged with 19 counts of murder, 9 of attempted murder, 6 of robbery, one of attempted robbery, 5 of housebreaking (3 with intent to steal and theft and 2 with intent to rob and robbery), indecent assault, illegal possession of a firearm and ammunition, and pointing a firearm.
In September 2000 Ndlangamandla was convicted of all charges, and sentenced to 137 years' imprisonment.

## In popular media

Ndlangamandla's case is featured in episodes 10 and 11 of the Showmax drama series Catch Me a Killer, released in February 2024. The series dramatises cases in which Micki Pistorius helps to obtain a conviction.
# Vernon Jubilee Hospital

Vernon Jubilee Hospital (VJH) is a hospital located in Vernon, British Columbia, a city in the Okanagan region of Canada. Initial examination for constructing a hospital in Vernon began in 1895, when residents of the city demanded a hospital to be created. It was ultimately incorporated in 1897 and serves the North Okanagan regional district. The Vernon Jubilee Hospital offers core physician specialty, and emergency departments, in addition to acute and obstetrical care. This facility is home to 196 beds, although people who would like services that are not offered at the hospital are transferred to the Kelowna General Hospital, which is located in nearby city Kelowna. There has been consideration for more beds to be offered at the hospital.
The addition of 60 beds and the completion of the sixth and seventh floor at Vernon Jubilee Hospital Polson Tower, originally set aside, with future patient needs in mind.
Of the 60 beds, 14 will be new and the remaining 46 will be relocated from elsewhere in the hospital. The beds will be used primarily for single-patient rooms. Previously, they were located in four-bed and double-occupancy wards. The total number of beds at the Vernon Jubilee Hospital will increase from 140 regular and eight temporary beds (148 total) to 162 beds. Completed as part of the Kelowna / Vernon Hospitals Project, the Polson Tower includes an expanded emergency, maternity and pediatrics department, ambulatory care, surgical services, intensive care, and medical device reprocessing. The Polson Tower was also recently awarded a LEED Gold certification and is the first building in Vernon to achieve this. The Polson Tower was officially opened for patients in October 2011. The $180-million Polson Tower added 16,815 square metres (181,000 square feet) of space to the Vernon Jubilee Hospital site.
# Velours du Kasaï

Velours du Kasaï (Kasaï velvet) is a kind of textile fabric made in Kasai, a province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaïre). Traditionally, the weaving is done by men of the Shoowa from the Kuba ethnic group, while the embroidery is reserved to women. Ideally, the embroiderers should be pregnant. The technique is still practised.
Originally, the cloth was made using beaten wood bark; however, since the introduction of raffia, only vestiges of this remain. Some belts (duun) are still made in bark; they symbolize power and may be worn only by certain nobles. Bark is still used for certain loincloths for women (Ishyeen). The center of these loincloths is formed of many triangles of bark, alternately black and white. These are cut out of the raw bark either natural, or dyed black and sewn together. The choice of this method rather than that of drawing is significant - for the Kuba, value is measured by a work's difficulty.
The fabric is made of very fine fibre from the inside of the leaves of young palm trees. The leaves are dried in the sun, then split along their length and connected to form a basic warp of raffia, from 2m to 4m in length. Fine leaf fibres are then interweaved in a woof to create the velvet effect. This is then wrapped around the waist to create a loincloth known as Mapel (for men) or Ntshak (for women).
The designs are very varied and are created spontaneously but normally follow the body scarification patterns of the Kuba.
The cloth is heavy and expensive and is not normally intended to be worn, but is used as a bed covering or on the royal throne. Individual items take from several months to a year to produce. Cloths were used as currency or given as gifts.
# Vernonia djalonensis

Vernonia djalonensis is a critically endangered species of plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the West African country of Guinea.
In a 2018 public vote, Vernonia djalonensis was voted as the national flower of Guinea, a decision which is currently awaiting government approval.
# Vernonia dranensis

Vernonia dranensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Vietnam.
# Vernonia flaccidifolia

Vernonia flaccidifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Georgia, Tennessee, and Alabama.
# Very (lunar crater)

Very is a small lunar impact crater located in the eastern part of Mare Serenitatis, to the west-southwest of Le Monnier. It lies upon a wrinkle ridge that runs to the north and south named Dorsa Smirnov. It was named after American astronomer Frank W. Very. The crater was previously known as Le Monnier B, a satellite crater of Le Monnier, before being renamed by the IAU in 1973.
# Vent du soir, ou L'horrible festin

Vent-du-soir ou l'horrible festin is a one-act opérette-bouffe with music by Jacques Offenbach and a libretto by Philippe Gille, which was premiered at the Bouffes-Parisiens Salle Choiseul, on 16 May 1857.

## Background

The work was the first collaboration between Philippe Gille and Offenbach, and the start of a friendship between them which endured until the death of the latter. It also marked the first appearance with Offenbach of the singer-actor Désiré, who went on to create many roles in the composer's works.
Vent du soir was a success, and was revived in Paris and also performed in Brussels and Vienna. A production in Swedish was presented in 2003 in Stockholm by Teater travers, and in Florence, Italy in November 2016.

## Roles

| Roles | Voice type | Premiere cast, 16 May 1857 (Conductor: Jacques Offenbach) |
| Vent-du-soir, king of the Gros-Loulous | baritone | Désiré |
| Lapin-courageux, king of the Papas-Toutous | tenor | Léonce |
| Arthur, son of Lapin-courageux | tenor | Tayau |
| Atala, daughter of Vent-du-soir | soprano | Garnier |
| Pas-Peigné-du-Tout, cook | mute role | |

## Synopsis

On an Oceanic island, Vent-du-soir receives a visit from a neighbouring chief Lapin-courageux. Both men get on very well, as they had eaten the other's wife. Vent-du-soir puts on a good spread for his guest.
Atala, daughter of Vent-du-soir, meanwhile, has fallen in love with the ship-wrecked stranger Arthur, a hair-dresser of the rue Vivienne.
As the day's hunt was fruitless, Vent-du-soir decides that he will have to sacrifice Arthur, but when they are at table, Lapin-courageux realizes that they have eaten his lost son, as he can hear the musical watch he gave his son ringing in his stomach.
Luckily the diners learn that in fact they have been served a bear, in whose skin Arthur had been hiding. All ends happily and Atala and Arthur are able to marry.

## Musical numbers

* Ouverture (representing a storm)
* Couplets (Atala) "Petit bébé"
* Couplets et duetto (Arthur, Atala) "Mon front n'a pas"
* Trio (Atala, Arthur, Vent du soir) "Grands dieux!"
* Trio (Atala, Lapin-courageux, Vent-du-soir) "Gloire aux Papas-Toutous"
* Trio (Atala, Lapin-courageux, Vent-du-soir) and chanson nègre (Lapin-courageux) "Ô fête incomplète"
* Duo, trio et quatuor (Vent-du-soir, Lapin-courageux; Atala, Arthur) "Ciel! Ciel! Ciel!"
* Final (all) "Que mon sort est doux"
# Venus of Eliseevichi

The Venus of Eliseevichi is a Venus figurine from the Epigravettian exhibited at the Hermitage Museum.
The figurine was discovered in 1930, near the Sudost River in the Bryansk region of Russia. It is 15 cm high and was carved from mammoth ivory. Remarkably, the figurine depicts a young woman, just like the Venus impudique.
Although the figurine is assigned to the 'Venus' category, the statuette does not appear to be stylistically similar to other Russian Paleolithic figurines (such as the Venus figurines of Kostenki or the Venus figurines of Gagarino).

## Literature

* Henri Delporte: L’image de la femme dans l’art préhistorique, Ed. Picard 1979.
# Vezenkovo

Vezenkovo is a village in Sungurlare Municipality, in Burgas Province, in Southeast Bulgaria. It has 357 residents and is approximately 2.5 km (1.6 mi) north of Beronovo and is 7 km (4.3 mi) east of a former Soviet nuclear warhead facility near Dabovitsa.
# Vicente Fernández-Capel

Vicente Fernández-Capel (1947/1948 – 8 May 2024) was a Spanish politician and lawyer. He served in the Parliament of Andalusia from 1986 until 1990 as a member of the now defunct People's Democratic Party (PDP), which had allied with the People's Alliance (AP) and the former Liberal Party (PL) to form the regional government.
Fernández-Capel died on 8 May 2024 from multiple contusions sustained in an alleged assault by his son at their home. He was 76. His son was arrested on murder charges.
# Video Shader

Video Shader is a graphics card feature that ATI advertises on their R300 and R400 cards. The R500 card is advertised as having Video Shader HD. Video shader is a feature that describes ATI's process of using Pixel Shaders to improve quality of video playback. It can also be used to perform post-processing, like adding a film grain, or adding other special effects.
One feature of Video Shader is ATI Full Stream. Full Stream detects the edges of video compression blocks and uses a pixel shader based filter to smooth the picture hiding the blocks. Another is Video Soap, which reduces video noise.
Other features are DXVA support for Hardware Motion Compensation, iDCT, DCT and color space conversion. Support for Hardware Motion Compensation, iDCT, DCT and color space conversion is also listed.
Video Shader has been superseded by Unified Video Decoder (UVD) and Video Coding Engine (VCE).
# Victory (1928 film)

Victory is a 1928 British silent war film directed by M.A. Wetherell and starring Moore Marriott, Walter Byron and Julie Suedo. It began filming in October 1927 and was released in March the following year. It was made at Isleworth Studios.

## Main cast

* Moore Marriott as Seth Lee
* Walter Byron as Major King
* Julie Suedo as Marie Dulac
* Marie Ault as Mother
* Griffith Humphreys as General Van Doorn
* Douglas Herald as Captain Wein
* Marjorie Gaffney as Julie
* Victor Maxim Moorkins as Pierre
# Vieux Fort Comprehensive Secondary School

Vieux Fort Comprehensive Secondary School or V.F.C.S.S located in the Caribbean island of Saint Lucia has two Campuses. Campus A consists of Forms 1 and 2 whilst Campus B consists of Forms 3 to 5. Although now Campus A and B are becoming full-fledged secondary schools. A the moment Campus B educates students of Form 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.
Founded in 1963 as Vieux Fort Secondary School, it was the first government secondary school in Saint Lucia.
At V.F.C.S.S, there are about 1,700 students attending and more than 100 teachers working at the school.
Campus A which nestled on the south-eastern edge of the town of Vieux Fort in the area known as Beanefield is managed by Mr. Auguste. The second campus, located in La Ressourse is directed by principal Mr Cyril.
Vieux Fort Comprehensive Secondary School is the largest secondary school on the island of St. Lucia. Apart from the five forms that complete the secondary section of the school, there is an additional sixth form and a Post secondary Department. The A Level and Post Secondary Departments are tertiary extensions to V.F.C.S.S. These are two-years tertiary programs that are offered to applicants succeeding in five or more CXC subjects. At A Level, students have the options of selecting three A Level subjects from any of the following areas: French, Spanish, Sociology, English Literature, History, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Geography, Economics, Management of Business, Mathematics, Travel and Tourism and Accounts. A Level students also have the option of writing CAPE with CXC in specific subject areas.
The Post Secondary students complete diploma programs in either Business Studies, Secretarial Studies or Carpentry and Joinery Studies. The Post Secondary Department is coordinated by Steven Auguste.

## Notable alumni

* Kenny Anthony, former Prime Minister of Saint Lucia
* Louis George, former Minister for Education
* Zaine Pierre, international footballer
# Reg Gutteridge

Reginald George Gutteridge, OBE (29 March 1924 – 24 January 2009) was a British boxing journalist and television commentator.
Gutteridge was born into a boxing family in Islington, London. His grandfather, Arthur, was the first professional boxer to appear at the original National Sporting Club. His father and uncle (Dick and Jack, the Gutteridge Twins) were recognised as the premier cornermen and trainers in Britain throughout the 1920s and 1930s. Gutteridge was an amateur flyweight boxer when he was conscripted as a foot soldier with the King's Royal Rifle Corps in 1942. During the Invasion of Normandy two years later, Gutteridge jumped from a tank and landed on a mine. This cost him his left leg and dreams of becoming a boxing champion. However, the incident provided him with the opportunity for some entertainment: for instance, during one holiday in Italy, he went to the beach at San Remo. He went for a swim and hopped out on one leg shouting "Shark, shark!", having hidden his prosthetic limb under a towel.
After World War II, Gutteridge became a journalist and reported on boxing for the London Evening News for more than 30 years. He became better known the voice of ITV's boxing coverage, a job he performed for from 1962 until 1998. During this time he formed a long-lasting commentating partnership with former world lightweight champion Jim Watt, which continued on Sky Sports during the 1990s, while ITV had reduced coverage of the sport. He also commentated for Talksport radio during the 1990s.
His awards as a commentator included the Sam Taub Award for Excellence in Broadcast Journalism and Presenter of the Year. He covered six Olympiads and commentated on sports as diverse as greyhound racing and tug o' war while working on the Saturday show World of Sport.
One of his most bizarre experiences was to be summoned by Muhammad Ali to interview him in the corner during a world title defence. Gutteridge and Ali became friends, and when he was ill in a London hospital during the 1980s, he woke up to find Ali in prayer at his bedside, as recalled in his 1998 autobiography Uppercuts and Dazes for which Muhammad Ali provided the foreword.
He was the subject of This Is Your Life in 1994 when he was surprised by Michael Aspel at Thames Television's Teddington Studios,.
He was married to childhood sweetheart Connie for nearly 60 years; they had two daughters (Susan and Sally-Ann) and four grandsons. He was a first cousin of Jackie Pallo, the UK wrestler.
Gutteridge, an after-dinner speaker, often spoke of the former champion and 'unlucky' fighter David Pearce and his remarkable short successful boxing career. Pearce was rated number one by the WBC. Reg became an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1995. He was also an inductee of the International Boxing Hall of Fame and the World Boxing Hall of Fame.
Gutteridge died following a stroke on 24 January 2009, aged 84. Many sportswriter colleagues paid their respects to Gutteridge, a former chairman of the Sports Journalists' Association.