OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Internationalized Resource Identifier

The Internationalized Resource Identifier (IRI) is an internet protocol standard which builds on the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) protocol by greatly expanding the set of permitted characters. It was defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in 2005 in RFC 3987. While URIs are limited to a subset of the US-ASCII character set (characters outside that set must be mapped to octets according to some unspecified character encoding, then percent-encoded), IRIs may additionally contain most characters from the Universal Character Set (Unicode/ISO 10646), including Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Cyrillic characters.

## Syntax

IRIs extend URIs by using the Universal Character Set, where URIs were limited to ASCII, with far fewer characters. IRIs may be represented by a sequence of octets but by definition are defined as a sequence of characters, because IRIs may be spoken or written by hand.

## Compatibility

IRIs are mapped to URIs to retain backwards-compatibility with systems that do not support the new format.
For applications and protocols that do not allow direct consumption of IRIs, the IRI should first be converted to Unicode using canonical composition normalization (NFC), if not already in Unicode format.
All non-ASCII code points in the IRI should next be encoded as UTF-8, and the resulting bytes percent-encoded, to produce a valid URI.
Example: The IRI https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ῥόδος becomes the URI https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BF%AC%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82
ASCII code points that are invalid URI characters may be encoded the same way, depending on implementation.
This conversion is easily reversible; by definition, converting an IRI to an URI and back again will yield an IRI that is semantically equivalent to the original IRI, even though it may differ in exact representation.
Some protocols may impose further transformations; e.g. Punycode for DNS labels.

## Advantages

There are reasons to see URIs displayed in different languages; mostly, it makes it easier for users who are unfamiliar with the Latin (A–Z) alphabet. Assuming that it isn't too difficult for anyone to replicate arbitrary Unicode on their keyboards, this can make the URI system more accessible.

## Disadvantages

Mixing IRIs and ASCII URIs can make it much easier to execute phishing attacks that trick someone into believing they are on a different site than they really are. For example, one can replace an ASCII "a" in www.myfictionalbank.com with the Unicode look-alike "α" to give www.myfictionαlbank.com and point that IRI to a malicious site. This is known as an IDN homograph attack.
While a URI does not provide people with a way to specify web resources using their own alphabets, an IRI does not make clear how web resources can be accessed with keyboards that are not capable of generating the requisite internationalized characters. This means that IRIs are now handled in a way very similar to many other software which might require the use of a non-keyboard input method when dealing with texts in various languages.
# Layout engine

Layout engine may refer to:
* Browser engine, a software component of a web browser that does the layout of web pages
* Digital typesetting software, used both during document creation and consumption
* Layout manager, a software component in a GUI toolkit that dynamically lays out widgets based on a combination of system constraints from the device, user, and author(s)
# Simon Haughton

Simon James Haughton (born 10 November 1975) is an English former professional rugby league and rugby union footballer who played as a second-row forward in the 1990s and 2000s. He played representative level rugby league for Great Britain and England, and at club level for the Wigan Warriors and Oldham RLFC, and club level rugby union for Orrell R.U.F.C..

## Early life

Haughton was born in Bingley, West Yorkshire, England, and attended Bingley Grammar School. He grew up playing rugby league for amateur club Dudley Hill, signing a professional contract with Wigan on his 17th birthday.

## Playing career
### Club career

Haughton made his debut in November 1993 in the second round of the 1993–94 Regal Trophy, scoring a try in a 22–8 win against Whitehaven.
He appeared as a substitute in the 1995 Premiership final, scoring a try in the 69–12 win over Leeds.
Haughton played loose forward in Wigan's 25–16 victory over St Helens in the 1995–96 Regal Trophy Final at Alfred McAlpine Stadium, Huddersfield on Saturday 13 January 1996.
He played for Wigan Warriors from the interchange bench in their 1998 Super League Grand Final victory over Leeds Rhinos.
In July 2002, Haughton switched codes to sign for rugby union side Orrell. He returned to rugby league in December 2004, signing for Oldham.

### International honours

Haughton was an England international and debuted for the team at the 1995 Rugby League World Cup, making four appearances during the tournament. He made two further appearances for England in 1999 against France. He was also selected for the 2000 World Cup, but withdrew from the squad.
In the 1997 post-season Haughton was selected to play for Great Britain in the Super League Test series against Australia, scoring two tries in the third and deciding match.

## Post-playing

After retiring from rugby, Haughton emigrated to Australia with his family.
# Deschapelles coup

In bridge, the Deschapelles coup is the lead of an unsupported honor to create an entry in partner's hand; often confused with the Merrimac coup, the lead of an unsupported honor to kill an entry in an opponent's hand.
This sacrificial play was invented by Alexandre Deschapelles, a 19th-century French chess and whist player ,

## Example

Geir Helgemo executed this Deschapelles Coup in a 1998 tournament.
| South in 4♦ | South in 4♦ | ♠ | J 6 | | |
| South in 4♦ | South in 4♦ | ♥ | A J 10 8 3 | | |
| South in 4♦ | South in 4♦ | ♦ | Q 6 2 | | |
| South in 4♦ | South in 4♦ | ♣ | K J 8 | | |
| ♠ | 5 4 3 2 | N W E S | N W E S | ♠ | K Q 10 8 7 |
| ♥ | Q 5 | N W E S | N W E S | ♥ | K 9 6 2 |
| ♦ | J | N W E S | N W E S | ♦ | K 9 7 |
| ♣ | 10 9 7 5 3 2 | N W E S | N W E S | ♣ | A |
| Lead: ♠2 | Lead: ♠2 | ♠ | A 9 | | |
| Lead: ♠2 | Lead: ♠2 | ♥ | 7 4 | | |
| Lead: ♠2 | Lead: ♠2 | ♦ | A 10 8 5 4 3 | | |
| Lead: ♠2 | Lead: ♠2 | ♣ | Q 6 4 | | |
Helgemo was East against South's 4♦. West led a small spade, Helgemo put up the ♠Q and South won the ♠A. South then returned a spade to Helgamo's ♠K. Helgemo cashed the ♣A and switched to the ♥K (the coup). Dummy won the ♥A and played the ♦Q to the ♦K, ♦A and ♦J.
Now declarer tried to enter dummy with the ♣K, but Helgemo ruffed, put West in with the ♥Q, and ruffed the club return for down two.
It would not have helped South to duck the ♥K because Helgemo would simply have continued hearts, winding up with a trick in each suit.
And it would not have helped Helgemo to switch to a low heart at trick four. South wins West's ♥Q with the ♥A, leads the ♦Q, covered and won, and then leads another heart to endplay Helgemo.
This is a particularly unusual Deschapelles coup, because it is combined with a Merrimac coup. The same play of the ♥K both establishes an entry for West and takes out an entry to dummy.
# Erechthias kerri

Erechthias kerri is a moth of the family Tineidae. It was first described by Otto Swezey in 1926. It is found in the Pacific region, including the French Frigate Shoals, Lisianski, Laysan, the Pearl and Hermes Reef, Johnston Island and Hawaii.
# Now's the Time (Sonny Rollins album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Record Mirror | |
Now's the Time is a 1964 album by jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins, released by RCA Victor featuring performances by Rollins with Herbie Hancock, Thad Jones, Ron Carter, Bob Cranshaw and Roy McCurdy on several bebop tunes.

## Track listing

* "Now's the Time" (Charlie Parker) – 4:06
* "Blue 'n' Boogie" (Dizzy Gillespie, Frank Paparelli) – 5:32
* "I Remember Clifford" (Benny Golson) – 2:36
* "I Remember Clifford" [alternate take] (Golson) – 6:04 Bonus track on CD rerelease
* "52nd Street Theme" (Thelonious Monk) – 4:33
* "52nd Street Theme" [alternate take] (Monk) – 14:41 Bonus track on CD rerelease
* "St. Thomas" (Sonny Rollins) – 3:58
* "St. Thomas" [alternate take] (Rollins) – 3:06 Bonus track on CD rerelease
* "'Round Midnight" (Monk) – 4:02
* "Afternoon in Paris" (John Lewis) – 2:46
* "Four" (Miles Davis) – 7:15
* "Four" [alternate take] (Davis) – 5:53 Bonus track on CD rerelease
   * Recorded in New York City on January 20 (tracks 4 and 5), February 14 (tracks 1, 6–9 and 12), 18 (track 10), April 14 (tracks 2, 3 and 11)

## Personnel

* Sonny Rollins – tenor saxophone
* Herbie Hancock – piano (tracks 1, 4–6, 9 and 12)
* Thad Jones – cornet (tracks 4 and 5)
* Ron Carter – bass (tracks 1, 6–10 and 12)
* Bob Cranshaw – bass (tracks 2–5 and 11)
* Roy McCurdy – drums
# Timothy O'Rourke

Timothy O'Rourke was an American college football player and coach. He was born on 04 Jan 1882 in Waterbury, Connecticut, son of Irish Immigrants Timothy O'Rourke and Ellen Allman. He served as the co-head football coach at Villanova College (now known as Villanova University) in 1902 with Richard Kelly, compiling a record of 4–3. He was captain of the 1902 Villanova Wildcats football team.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Villanova Wildcats (Independent) (1902) ||||||
| 1902 | Villanova | 4–3 |
| Villanova: | Villanova: | 4–3 |
| Total: | Total: | 4–3 |
# Tushar

Tushar may refer to:

## Given name

* Tushar Amarsinh Chaudhary (born 1965), member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India
* Tushar Gandhi (born 1960), great-grandson of Mahatma Gandhi and son of journalist Arun Manilal Gandhi
* Tushar Imran (born 1983), cricketer from Bangladesh
* Tushar Kanti Ghosh, Indian author and journalist
* Tushar Khandker, hockey player from Jhansi, India
* Tushar Makwana (1967–2004), British radio personality
* Tushar Ranganath (1974–2011), movie director
* Thushara Pillai (born 1980), Indian astrophysicist

## Surname

* Steve Tushar, American Latin Grammy nominated record producer/remixer and musician

## Other uses

* Tushara, ancient kingdom located beyond north-west India, likely referring to
** Tokharistan, the region of Bactria in the Middle Ages
* Tushar Mountains, the third highest mountain range in Utah
# Bindon

Bindon may refer to

## Places

in England
* Bindon, Somerset
* Bindon Abbey, Dorset
* Bindon Hill, Dorset
* Bindon, Axmouth, Devon, a historic manor
* Bindon Liberty, a liberty in Dorset, England

## People

* Francis Bindon (1690–1765), Irish architect and painter
* James J. Bindon (1884–1938), businessman and politician in Newfoundland
* Jenny Bindon (born 1973), American soccer player
* John Bindon (1943–1993), British actor and criminal
* Katy Bindon, Canadian academic
* Earl of Bindon, a title extant between 1706 and 1722
* Bindon Blood (1842–1940), British soldier
# Lazarte

Lazarte is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gabriel Lazarte (born 1997), Argentine footballer
* Luis Alberto Lazarte (born 1971), Argentine boxer
# Grey brotula

The grey brotula or orange cuskeel (Bidenichthys consobrinus) is a rare species of viviparous brotula found around northern New Zealand. It inhabits rocky reef areas down to 30 m depth.
IUCN and the Catalog of Fishes consider Bidenichthys beeblebroxi a synonym of Bidenichthys consobrinus.
# Desoutter Tools

Desoutter Industrial Tools founded in Great Britain in 1914, now headquartered in France, is an industrial manufacturer providing Process Control & Data Analysis Software, as well as electric and formerly pneumatic assembly tools. Products and services are sold in more than 170 countries through 20 business units. Desoutter Tools is active in fields, such as Aerospace, Automotive Industry, Light Assembly and Heavy Vehicles, Off-Road, General Industry.
The French companies Georges Renault in 1989 and Seti-Tec in 2011, the British Pivotware in 2015, German Nexonar in 2022, American Tech-motive in 2005 and the Swedish Scan Rotor in 2004 have been integrated in the Desoutter Tools company.

## History
### Origin

Marcel Desoutter, one of the five Desoutter brothers, was an aviator. When he lost a leg in an aircraft crash, he was fitted with an "uncomfortable wooden replacement". His brother Charles helped him regain his mobility by designing a prototype for a new artificial leg made of duralumin. It was the first ever metal leg. Lighter and easier to manoeuvre than wooden legs, Marcel was flying again by the following year.
This innovation was met with interest from other persons needing a lighter artificial leg; and it resulted in the founding of the Desoutter Company, headed by Marcel Desoutter.

### Product lines

From the outset, Desoutter needed to develop specific pneumatic tools to ensure that the aluminium components of the artificial limbs were drilled efficiently.
Adjusting to the numerous developments in its production, the company acquired expertise in this field that in the 1950s they decided to make it their sole business.

### Logo

The original idea for this symbol was accredited to Charles Cunliffe who headed Desoutter’s Advertising department for many years after the Second World War. This was a period of growth, particularly owing to the development of a new range of products. Their launch was accompanied by a novel advertising campaign presenting diminutive figures in worker's overalls, but with the heads of horses.
This horsepower concept was developed in many of the brand's advertisements for about twenty years. The managing board at the time even decided that it was the embodiment of the company's identity.
In 1973, the horse's head was combined with the Desoutter logo script, which was a facsimile of Louis Albert Desoutter's signature, one of the company's founders.
To mark the centenary of the brand, the emblem recently adopted a more contemporary graphic design.

### Products

| Battery Tools | Electric Tools | Pneumatic Tools | Torque Measurement Systems | Others |
| E-LIT Series | EB Tools | Fastening Tools | Controllers | Auto Feed Drills and Tappers |
| B-Flex | Current Control EB Tools | Riveting | Software | Air Motors |
| | Fastening Tools | Compression Tools | | Miscellaneous Tools |
| | | Drills | | Accessories |
| | | Tappers | | Industry 4.0 Solutions |
| | | Grinders / Sanders | | |
# Eragrostis parviflora

Eragrostis parviflora is a widespread species of grass known as weeping lovegrass. Growing to 1.3 m (4 ft 3 in) metres tall, it may be found in many parts of Australia and New Caledonia. Leaves are strongly ribbed, hairless or with marginal hairs; the leaf blade may be flat or inrolled.
# Now's the Time (New York Unit album)

Now's the Time is an album by New York Unit, consisting of trumpeter Hannibal Marvin Peterson, pianist John Hicks, bassist Richard Davis, and drummer Tatsuya Nakamura. It was recorded in 1992.

## Recording and music

The album was recorded in Tokyo on March 15, 1992. The New York Unit had performed in concert in Tokyo earlier that month. It was a quartet recording, with trumpeter Hannibal Marvin Peterson, pianist John Hicks, bassist Richard Davis, and drummer Tatsuya Nakamura. The material was diverse – "drawn from standards, swing, bop, and even New Orleans jazz".

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Now's the Time was released by Paddle Wheel Records. The AllMusic reviewer concluded that "The rhythm section is in great form, but Peterson's contributions leave the most lasting impressions. "

## Track listing

* "Nothing Ever Changes My Love for You"
* "In a Sentimental Mood"
* "Now's the Time"
* "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes"
* "South of the Border"
* "Only You"
* "Turquoise"
* "Glory Glory Hallelujah"
* "When the Saints Go Marching In"

## Personnel

* Hannibal Marvin Peterson – trumpet
* John Hicks – piano
* Richard Davis – bass
* Tatsuya Nakamura – drums
# Jeremiah J. Rodell

Jeremiah J. Rodell (September 28, 1921 – April 17, 2015) was a brigadier general in the United States Air Force that served as Deputy Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force from 1978 to 1980.

## Biography

Rodell was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1921. He grew up in Chicago, Illinois and attended Quigley Preparatory Seminary, Chicago. He then attended St. Mary of the Lake Seminary, Mundelein, Illinois from 1940 to 1947 and graduated with a Master of Arts degree. On June 5, 1947, Rodell was ordained for the Archdiocese of Chicago and served as a parish priest on Chicago's West Side from June 1947 to December 1955.
Rodell entered active military service in December 1955. For the next 18 years he served stateside military parishes at Holloman Air Force Base, Eglin Air Force Base, Little Rock Air Force Base, March Air Force Base, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, and Offutt Air Force Base. During this some period, his overseas assignments included Naha Airport (Okinawa, Japan), Ankara, Turkey, Clark Air Base (Philippines), Ubon Royal Thai Air Force Base (Thailand), and Wiesbaden Air Base (Germany). In 1973 Rodell was assigned to Headquarters Aerospace Defense Command, Colorado Springs, Colorado, as chief of Catholic plans and programs. In 1975 he was transferred to the Personnel Division, Office of the Chief of Chaplains. Rodell assumed the position of deputy chief of chaplains on August 1, 1978.
Rodell's military decorations and awards include the Bronze Star, Meritorious Service Medal, Joint Service Commendation Medal, Air Force Commendation Medal with two oak leaf clusters and Air Force Outstanding Unit Award. Rodell served for three years on the Advisory Council to the Military Vicar, Terence Cardinal Cooke. In 1978, he became the chairman of the Action Committee to the Advisory Council. Since 1974, he had been active in the worldwide Marriage Encounter movement. Rodell's hobbies included tennis, sailing, painting, and swimming. He was promoted to the grade of brigadier general on December 1, 1978, with the same date of rank, and retired on August 1, 1980. He died in 2015.
# Etimasu

Etimasu cosmipes is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Etimasu. It occurs in French Guiana and Brazil.
# Tytthoscincus biparietalis

Tytthoscincus biparietalis is a species of skink. It is endemic to the Philippines. It has been called the Sulu sphenomorphus as it was originally placed in the genus Sphenomorphus and the type locality is the Sulu Archipelago.
# The Gaze of the Sea

The Gaze of the Sea (Spanish: Los ojos del mar, lit. 'The eyes of the sea') is a 2017 Mexican-German documentary film written, directed and co-produced by José Álvarez. It is about the journey of Hortensia, a woman from Tuxpan, who searches the seas of Veracruz for remains and memories of a fishing boat that sank in the area. The film was named on the shortlist for Mexico's entry for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards, but it was not selected.

## Synopsis

Hortencia, a native of Tuxpan, is a woman with a shady past. He begins a journey between land and sea to collect the messages and memories of the families that lost one of their members five years ago in a fishing boat that sank on the shores of the Gulf of Mexico. Little by little, this trip becomes a redemption for Hortencia.

## Release

It had its world premiere in mid-March 2017 at the 32nd Guadalajara International Film Festival. It had its commercial premiere on April 5, 2018, in Mexican theaters.

## Reception
### Critical reception

Ulices Castañeda from Crónica wrote: "A documentary film that will give much to talk about throughout the year, due to the wonderful rite that is created to say goodbye to fishermen who do not return from the sea, through material memories sent by their loved ones and that become the flowers that they become their last goodbye".

### Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| 2017 | Guadalajara International Film Festival | Best Mexican Film | José Álvarez | Nom | |
| 2017 | Nyon Visions du Réel | Interreligieux Award | José Álvarez | Won | |
# Bill Groethe

William McAndrew Groethe (November 2, 1923 – December 20, 2020) was an American photographer who photographed the last eight survivors of the 1876 Battle of the Little Bighorn on September 2, 1948.
People in the photo are Little Warrior, Pemmican, Little Soldier, Dewey Beard, High Eagle, Iron Hawk, Comes Again, and Nicholas Black Elk. John Sitting Bull, present in the photo though not a survivor, represented his adoptive father Sitting Bull. Groethe was the only professional photographer who attended the 1948 reunion of the survivors. The picture hangs in the Smithsonian Institution, and Groethe still sells autographed copies from his store First Photo in Rapid City, South Dakota.
Groethe lived in Rapid City, South Dakota. Over many decades, beginning in the 1930s, he took photographs of the construction of the Mount Rushmore National Monument, the South Dakota Badlands, the Lakota prophet Black Elk, and the Native American survivors of the Battle of the Little Bighorn. Groethe was mentored by fellow Rapid City photographers Carl Rise, a neighbor who gave him his first camera, and Bert Bell, with whom he began an apprenticeship at age 12. Groethe began selling his work at age 16. He served in World War II as a photo reconnaissance technician for the Army Air Force.
Bill Groethe's pictures are housed and displayed at the Rapid City Airport, the Smithsonian Institution, Mount Rushmore, Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument Visitor Center, a theme park in Imachi City, Japan, and many other museums and private collections.
On August 17, 2009, Groethe was honored by the City of Rapid City and the State of South Dakota, which declared September 2, 2009, as William M. Groethe Day in honor of the 61st anniversary of the Little Bighorn photo.
He died in Rapid City, South Dakota in December 2020 at the age of 97.
# Le Pèlerin

Le Pèlerin, today simply called Pèlerin, is a French weekly news magazine published in France.

## History and profile

It was started as a newsletter in 1872. Le Pèlerin was first published as a weekly magazine by the Assumptionists on 12 July 1873. In 1877 it became an illustrated weekly.
The magazine is owned and published by Bayard Presse. It is one of the Catholic publications in France together with La Croix and Notre Temps. All of them are part of Bayard Presse.
Pèlerin has three main sections: current news, religious and spiritual news, and news on family, recreation and culture.
In 2010 the circulation of Pèlerin was 242,255 copies.