OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erica cinerea

Erica cinerea, the bell heather, is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae, native to western and central Europe.

## Description

It is a low, spreading shrub growing to 15–60 centimetres (6–23+1⁄2 inches) tall, with fine needle-like leaves 4–8 millimetres (1⁄8–3⁄8 in) long arranged in whorls of three. The flowers are bell-shaped, purple (rarely white), 4–7 mm (1⁄8–1⁄4 in) long, produced in mid- to late summer. The flowers are dry, similar in texture to the strawflower.

## Etymology

The Latin specific epithet cinerea means "ash coloured".

## Distribution and habitat

E. cinerea is native to the west of Europe, where it is most abundant in Britain and Ireland, France, northern Spain and southern Norway. It also occurs in the Faroe Islands, Belgium, Germany, north-western Italy, and the Netherlands.
It mostly occurs on moors and heathland with relatively dry, acidic, nutrient poor soils. It occurs in coastal dune heath and dune slack and occasionally in woodland.

## Ecology

The plant provides a great deal of nectar for pollinators. It was rated in the top 5 for most nectar production (nectar per unit cover per year) in a UK plants survey conducted by the AgriLand project which is supported by the UK Insect Pollinators Initiative.
It is described as "of least concern" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

## Cultivation

It is grown as an ornamental plant, cultivated in a wider range of colors. It is drought-tolerant and grows well in full sun with well-drained soil. Like most heathers, it is a calcifuge and dislikes alkaline soils (e.g. calcareous) which cause the symptoms of iron deficiency. Like other cultivated heathers, it is often seen as groundcover among plantings of dwarf conifers.
These cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:
* 'C.D. Eason'
* 'Pink Ice'
* 'Stephen Davis'
* 'Velvet Night'
'Eden Valley' has lavender flowers shading to white at the base of the corolla and a prostrate habit. The original plant was found on Trink Hill, Cornwall, by Miss Gertrude Waterer.

## Uses

Bell heather is a source of heather honey.
# Rabanal (surname)

Rabanal is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francisco Rabanal (1906–1982), Argentine accountant and politician
* Jesús Rabanal (born 1984), Peruvian footballer
* Raquel Martínez Rabanal (born 1979), Spanish journalist
* Rodolfo Rabanal (1940–2020), Argentine writer and journalist
* Rubén Rabanal (1935–1985), Argentine politician
# Eric Miller (businessman)

Sir Eric Merton Miller (28 September 1926 – 22 September 1977) was an English businessman, who committed suicide while under investigation for fraud.

## Early life

Miller was brought up in the Jewish community in Croydon, Surrey, and left school at the age of 16 to enlist in the Royal Air Force and was stationed at Drigh Road in Karachi (modern-day Pakistan) and served through the Partition. On his return, he worked as an estate agent in London. Shortly thereafter, he was spotted as a business talent by George Farrow who ran a small property company called Peachey. Farrow recruited Miller to work for him, and after Farrow's retirement, Miller became Chairman of Peachey.

## Property dealings

Under Miller's guidance, Peachey Property Corporation took over many other companies and became the predominant freeholder for high-end leasehold properties in London. In the early 1960s, a sudden change in policy led Peachey to sell off some of the residential property in an attempt to become a major player in the commercial property field (then undergoing a boom). This attempt was not particularly successful. Miller was the developer of the Churchill Hotel in Portman Square for the Loews US Corporation.

## Political activity

Miller's father had been a Labour Party councillor and he also supported the party. In the early 1970s, Eric Miller began contributing to the running of Harold Wilson's private office and became a large financial supporter. He was appointed to the board of Labour Party Properties and served as Treasurer of the Socialist International. He was also a long serving director of Fulham F.C. previously having a stand at the club's Craven Cottage stadium named after him, since renamed as the Riverside Stand.

## Investigations

Miller received a knighthood in the 1976 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours list. However, rumours were already growing that the financial dealings of his companies had not been legitimate, and his inclusion in the list was criticised. Investigations uncovered the siphoning off of large sums from the Peachey Property Corporation, and Miller was forced from the chairmanship and eventually off the Peachey board entirely in early 1977. The Fraud Squad and Department of Trade launched investigations, and Miller was served with four writs seeking restitution of funds he had allegedly taken.

## Personal life and death

Miller was twice married, first to Leonore E. Frankel in 1950. The marriage ended in divorce. He married secondly to Myra Cohen in 1957.
Miller died by suicide in September 1977, shooting himself in the head on the Jewish Day of Atonement.
# Ericson 23

Ericson 23 may refer to:
* Ericson 23-1 a 1969 American sailboat design
* Ericson 23-2 a 1975 American sailboat design
# Ericson 23-1

The Ericson 23-1 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by Bruce King as a cruiser and first built in 1969.
The design was originally marketed by the manufacturer as the Ericson 23, but is now usually referred to as the Ericson 23-1 to differentiate it from the unrelated 1975 Ericson 23-2 design.

## Production

The design was built by Ericson Yachts in the United States from 1969 until 1971, with 140 boats completed, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Ericson 23-1 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a spooned raked stem, a plumb transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 2,700 lb (1,225 kg) and carries 1,300 lb (590 kg) of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of 3.67 ft (1.12 m) with the standard keel.
The boat is normally fitted with a small 3 to 6 hp (2 to 4 kW) outboard motor for docking and maneuvering.
The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin and two straight settee quarter berths in the main cabin. The galley is located on the starboard side just forward of the companionway ladder. The galley is equipped with a two-burner stove and a sink. The head is located just aft of the bow cabin on the port side. Cabin headroom is 51 in (130 cm).
The design has a PHRF racing handicap of 222 to 267, with an average of 252. It has a hull speed of 5.9 kn (10.9 km/h).

## Operational history

In a 2007 review in Sailing Magazine, John Kretschmer wrote, "although the boat was designed to be trailerable, this was before the advent of the SUV and it was never intended to be hauled behind the family station wagon and dragged up to the lake for weekend outings. It is a real boat masquerading as a trailersailer and most 23s remained happily afloat all season. It is nice, however, to have the option of leaving the boat on a trailer during the off-season, saving ever-increasing yard storage fees. And should you get transferred, downsized, outsourced or just plain sick of sailing in the same place, you can hitch the trailer to a husky vehicle and head to sunnier climes ... The Ericson 23 is an especially handsome boat that is easy and rewarding to sail. It is inexpensive to purchase and maintain. It's a perfect starter boat and as your skills develop it can be raced with some success."
# Erigeron sceptrifer

Erigeron sceptrifer is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name scepter-bearing fleabane. It has been found in northern Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora, San Luis Potosí) and the southeastern United States (Cochise County in Arizona).
Erigeron sceptrifer grows in grasslands, frequently alongside widely spaced pine, oak, and juniper trees. It is an annual herb up to 80 cm (32 inches) tall, forming a thin taproot. The inflorescence generally contains 20–50 flower heads in a loose array. Each head can sometimes contain as many as 195 white ray florets surrounding many yellow disc florets.
# Ernesto Macías Tovar

Ernesto Macías Tovar (born June 29, 1955) is a Colombian politician and social communicator. He was councilman of Garzón between 1980 and 1982. In the 2014 legislative elections he was elected Senator of the Republic for the Democratic Center, in this position he took office on July 20, 2014. He was President of the Senate of the Republic from 2018 to 2019.

## Biography

Ernesto Macias graduated as a social communicator from the Cooperative University of Colombia in 2008, was news director of the Huila radio network, and then manager and general editor of Diario del Huila between 2004 and 2006. Macias Tovar was a columnist of the newspaper El Espectador until 2013. In the government of Álvaro Uribe Vélez he was advisor to the then Minister of Communications María del Rosario Guerra. He was on several occasions governor in charge of the Department of Huila.

## Political career

Mayor-designate of Altamira-Huila in 1980, he served on the council of the municipality of Garzón, and continued his political career as deputy and secretary general of the Assembly of the Department of Huila between 1987 and 1988. In the Governor's Office of Huila he was secretary, advisor and deputy governor. In the 2010 presidential campaign he was part of the communications group of the presidential campaign of Juan Manuel Santos.
For the 2014 legislative elections, Macías Tovar was part of the closed list for the Senate of the Republic of Colombia of the Centro Democrático political movement, headed by former President Álvaro Uribe. This party and Senator Macías have made a strong opposition to the peace talks that took place in Havana, Cuba, between the Colombian State and the FARC- EP.
Macías was ranked fifteenth on said list and was elected senator for the 2014–2018 term. He took office on July 20, 2014. On July 20, 2018, he was elected president of the Upper House of the Congress of the Republic of Colombia.
Before the Commission of Accusation and Investigations of the House of Representatives, Ernesto Macias denounced the disbursement of more than $3 billion pesos by President Juan Manuel Santos under the figure of indicative quotas, which according to Macias, are nothing more than the misnamed parliamentary aids that the Constitutional court abolished from the 1991 Political Constitution.
# Radio SEAC

Radio SEAC was the war time radio station operated by the Allied South East Asia Command (SEAC) that took over the operations of Colombo Radio, a Ceylon radio station launched in 1925. Radio programmes were broadcast across Asia to the allied forces and to the people of India and South Asia.
Radio SEAC was handed over to the Colonial Government of after World War II who changed the name to Radio Ceylon. The station is the oldest radio station in Asia (world's second oldest). Millions tuned into Radio SEAC and subsequently Radio Ceylon.
# Eriphosoma marcela

Eriphosoma marcela is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Napp and Monne in 2006.
# Eriphosoma barbiellinii

Eriphosoma barbiellinii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Melzer in 1922.
# Eriphosoma jacobi

Eriphosoma jacobi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ernst Fuchs in 1961.
# Raffi (disambiguation)

Raffi, full name Raffi Cavoukian (born 1948), is a Canadian singer-songwriter best known for his children's music.
Raffi may also refer to:
* Raffi (novelist), pen name of Hakob Melik-Hakobian (1835–1888), Armenian author and poet
* Raffi Boghosyan, or Raffi, (born 1993), Bulgarian singer
* Raffi Ahmad, (born 1987), Indonesian actor
* Rafi (name), or Raffi, a name of Arabic origin
# Erika Eschebach

Erika Eschebach (born 1954) is a German woman historian and since 1 March 2010 director of the Dresden City Museum.

## Life

Born in Göttingen, Eschebach is the daughter of the architect, urban planner and building researcher Hans Eschebach [de]. After studying history, German studies and classical archaeology at the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, she worked at the Städtisches Museum Braunschweig from 1992 to 2010 and from 2008 to 2010 as its provisional director. On 1 March 2010, Eschebach took over as director of the Stadtmuseum in Dresden.

## Publications

as (co-)editor:
* with Holger Starke [de]: Dresdner Porzellan. Mythos–Repräsentation–Inspiration. Katalog zur Ausstellung im Stadtmuseum Dresden 2012, ISBN 978-3-941843-13-4.
* with Andrea Rudolph: Die Schuchs. Eine Künstlerfamilie in Dresden. Sandstein Verlag, Dresden 2014, ISBN 978-3-95498-098-7.
as co-author:
* Horst-Rüdiger Jarck [de], Dieter Lent [de] among others (ed.): Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon [de] – 8. bis 18. Jahrhundert. Appelhans Verlag, Braunschweig 2006, ISBN 3-937664-46-7.
* Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Günter Scheel [de] (ed.): Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon – 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Hahnsche Buchhandlung, Hanover 1996, ISBN 3-7752-5838-8.
* Städtisches Museum Braunschweig and Hochschule für Bildende Künste Braunschweig (ed.): Deutsche Kunst 1933–1945 in Braunschweig. Kunst im Nationalsozialismus. Katalog der Ausstellung vom 16. April – 2. Juli 2000. Verlag Olms, Hildesheim u. a. 2000, ISBN 3-487-10914-X
# Escalation clause

An escalation clause is a clause in a lease or contract that allows for a change in the agreed-upon price in response to a specific factor that is outside of the control of either party. This type of clause is used to protect against potential changes in the value of the goods or services being exchanged, such as in cases of inflation or other market fluctuations.
Escalation clauses are common in construction contracts. The clause may specify that the agreed-upon price for the project will be adjusted to reflect changes in the cost of raw materials, fuel, and labor during the course of the construction.
Escalation clauses may also be used in other types of contracts, such as leases for commercial or residential properties. In these cases, the clause may specify that the rent will be adjusted based on changes in the market value of the property, or on changes in the cost of utilities or other expenses.
When drafting a contract or lease that includes an escalation clause, it is important to carefully specify the factors that will trigger the adjustment, as well as the method for determining the new price. This will help to ensure that the clause is fair and reasonable for both parties, and that it is enforceable in the event of a dispute.
# Tasmannia glaucifolia

Tasmannia glaucifolia, commonly known as fragrant pepperbush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Winteraceae, and is endemic to New South Wales. It is a dioecious shrub with lance-shaped leaves, the narrower end towards the base, the flowers usually without petals, male and female flowers on separate plants and the fruit is a glossy, deep purple-black berry.

## Description

Tasmannia glaucifolia is a bushy, spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 2–3 m (6 ft 7 in – 9 ft 10 in) and has glossy purple branches. The leaves are lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 40–60 mm (1.6–2.4 in) long and 4–15 mm (0.16–0.59 in) wide, the lower surface glaucous, densely pimply and the leaves have a peppery smell when crushed. Male and female flowers are borne on separate plants, and the plants also reproduce by root suckers. The flowers usually lack petals, male flowers on a pedicel 7–22 mm (0.28–0.87 in) long with 8 to 24 stamens, female flowers on a pedicel 4–12 mm (0.16–0.47 in) long with 1 or 2 carpels and 4 to 13 ovules. Flowering occurs in November and December and the fruit is a spherical to oval, deep purple-black berry about 5 mm (0.20 in) in diameter with up to 4 seeds 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Tasmannia glaucifolia was first formally described in 1988 by John Beaumont Williams in the Australian Journal of Botany, from specimens he collected near Point Lookout in 1979. The specific epithet (glaucifolia) means "bluish-gey or bluish-green".

## Distribution and habitat

Fragrant pepperbush occurs in 3 separate areas – the Gloucester Tops and Barrington Tops area, Ben Halls Gap National Park and near Point Lookout in the New England National Park. It usually grows in soils derived from basalt, sometimes granite, near watercourses in cool temperate rainforest, at altitudes between 1,200 and 1,530 m (3,940 and 5,020 ft).

## Conservation status

Tasmannia glaucifolia is listed as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, and the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 (NSW).
# Eotettix pusillus

Eotettix pusillus, the little eastern grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.
# Villa Arson

The Villa Arson, also referred to as the École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts à la Villa Arson (National School of Fine Arts at the Villa Arson), is a French art museum, elite school and research institution for contemporary art, located in Nice, France. It is home to the École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts de Nice (National School of Fine Arts of Nice) and the Centre Nationale d'Art Contemporain (National Centre for Contemporary Art), and was created under a ministerial charter in 1972 by the Ministry of Culture.

## History

La Villa Arson was founded in 1881 as the École Nationale des Arts Décoratifs. It retained the name for 89 years, until it was changed to the École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts de Nice in 1970. In 1965, the city of Nice offered the former home of the Arson family to the school; and an expansion of the two acre property to create an international fine art school, designed by Michel Marot, is completed in 1970. The Centre Nationale d'Art Contemporain was established in 1971, and the École and the Centre were officially inaugurated under the name "la Villa Arson" in 1972 by then Minister of Cultural Affairs, Jacques Duhamel. In 1981, la Villa Arson celebrated its centenary; and in 2002, only 30 years after its inauguration, it is designated a grands établissement for contemporary art by the Ministry of Culture.

## Location

La Villa Arson is located on a hill in the neighbourhood of Saint Barthélemy, in the northern district of the city of Nice, and occupies a vast area of 23,000 m$^2$. The site overlooks the city and the coastline of the French Riviera and is designed to emphasis its view, as-well-as vegetation and natural light, with the wide use of courtyards, terraces and gardens.
# Religion in the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata

Religion in the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (modern Argentina) saw great changes from the religious uses at the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, in the wake of the great social upheavals that took place during the Argentine War of Independence. Although the war was not a religious war, and both patriots and royalists were equally Christian, it was influenced by the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment. The relation with the Holy See through Spain was cut, until being restored by Juan Manuel de Rosas.

## Colonial times

During the colonial times, the local clergy was concerned because religious people appointed from Spain were privileged over locals, regardless of their merits. Religious people were more literate and illustrated than the average people in the viceroyalty, and had easier access to restricted books, such as those of the Age of Enlightenment. Those books were not limited to theological ones. This illustration started during the reign of Charles III of Spain.
Most prelates supported the British invasions of the Río de la Plata. Friar Ignacio Grela promoted at the cathedral the strengthening of the British influence, as well as the bishop Benito Lué y Riega. On the contrary, they stayed silent after the liberation of the city by Santiago de Liniers. When Ferdinand VII of Spain was overthrown during the Peninsular War, they supported the Retroversion of the sovereignty to the people principle.

## May Revolution

Twenty-seven religious people attended the May 22 open cabildo to decide the fate of viceroy Cisneros. Benito Lue y Riega was a vocal opposer of his destitution, but seventeen of them voted for the end of his mandate and a military expedition to the other cities. At the end of it, the priest Manuel Alberti was appointed to the Primera Junta. Lue y Riega accepted the authority of the junta, but the Junta did not trust him completely, and prevented him from taking a trip across the cities in order to watch him in Buenos Aires. The distrust towards him extended to the supporters of the new government, generating incidents. As a result, he was prevented from making public appearances at his church.
The regular clergy took advantage of the revolution and the cut off relations with Spain, and requested promotions and benefices to the new government. People at lower ranks declared themselves patriots suffering injustices, in order to get government protection. The junta considered some cases, but eventually condemned the clergy that defied their religious authorities. Nevertheless, a violent night incident against Antonio Palavecino forced the military to intervene, and the junta started to monitor more carefully the activities inside convents.
# Joseph R. Calloway

Joseph R. Calloway became the 25th Commanding General of the United States Army Human Resources Command (HRC), Fort Knox, Kentucky.

## Early life and education

Major General Joseph R. Calloway was commissioned in 1987 through the University of Central Florida ROTC program into the Adjutant General's (AG) Corps. He completed the U.S. Army Adjutant General Officer Basic Course (OBC) in 1988. He retired after relinquishing command of HRC to Brig. Gen. Thomas R. Drew on July 1, 2021. After retirement, Maj. Gen. Calloway made his home in Virginia.
# Huntington, Iowa

Huntington is an unincorporated community in Emmet County, Iowa, United States.
Huntington got its start in 1899, following the construction of the Minneapolis & St. Louis railroad through that territory.
# Kinga Dékány

Kinga Dekany is a Hungarian sprint canoer who has competed from the late 1990s to the mid-2000s. She won nine medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with four golds (K-4 200 m: 1998, 2001; K-4 1000 m: 2001, 2003), three silvers (K-2 200 m: 1998, K-4 500 m: 1997, 1998), and two bronzes (K-2 500 m: 1998, 2001).

## Awards

* Hungarian kayaker of the Year (1): 1998
# Hodding

Hodding is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Hodding Carter (1907–1972), American progressive journalist and author
* Hodding Carter III (1935–2023), American journalist and politician
# Sybaguasu longipennis

Sybaguasu longipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1881. It is known from Ecuador.
# Homalopoma lunellum

Homalopoma lunellum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Colloniidae.

## Original description

* Huang S.-I, Fu I-F. & Poppe G.T. (2016). Taiwanese and Philippine Colloniidae. Nomenclatural remarks and the description of 17 new species (Gastropoda: Colloniidae). Visaya. 4(5): 4-42.
page(s): 19.
# Homalopoma linnei

Homalopoma linnei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Colloniidae.

## Description

The shell size reaches 6 mm. It is a species that belong to the Homalopoma genus. Its original name is Leptothyra linnei Dall, 1889.

## Distribution

This species occurs at depths between 80 m and 1472 m in the Gulf of Mexico off Florida and in the Caribbean Sea off Cuba; off St. Lucia, Barbados; in the Atlantic Ocean off Brazil.
# Homosassa ella

Homosassa ella is a species of snout moth. It was described by George Duryea Hulst in 1887. It is found in North America, including Florida, Oklahoma, South Carolina and West Virginia.