OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hydrillodes

Hydrillodes is a genus of litter moths of the family Erebidae first described by Achille Guenée in 1854. Its validity is somewhat disputed.

## Description

Palpi long and sickle shaped. Second joint curved over the head and third joint long. Thorax and abdomen smoothly scaled. Forewings with rounded apex usually. The outer margin evenly curved with short cell. Veins 4 and stalked. Hardly a trace of the discocellulars found. Vein 6 from upper angle of cell and veins 7 to 10 stalked. Hindwings with short cell. Vein 3 and 4 stalked. Vein 5 from lower angle of cell and vein 6 and 7 stalked.

## Species

Species of the genus include:
* Hydrillodes abavalis (Walker, [1859])
* Hydrillodes aroa Bethune-Baker, 1908
* Hydrillodes aviculalis Guenée, 1862
* Hydrillodes bryophiloides (Butler, 1876) junior synonym of Hydrillodes aviculalis
* Hydrillodes captiosalis (Walker, [1859])
* Hydrillodes carayoni Viette, 1981
* Hydrillodes chionaemoides (Rothschild, 1915)
* Hydrillodes comoroana (Viette, 1981)
* Hydrillodes contigua (Wileman, 1915)
* Hydrillodes crispipalpus Collenette, 1928
* Hydrillodes danum Holloway, 2008
* Hydrillodes dimissalis (Walker, 1866)
* Hydrillodes discoidea (Viette, 1961)
* Hydrillodes erythusalis (Walker, [1859])
* Hydrillodes eucaula Prout, 1928
* Hydrillodes fuliginosa (Rothschild, 1915)
* Hydrillodes funestalis (Walker, 1866)
* Hydrillodes gravatalis (Walker, [1859])
* Hydrillodes grisea (Bethune-Baker, 1908)
* Hydrillodes griseoides Poole, 1989
* Hydrillodes hemusalis (Walker, [1859])
* Hydrillodes incerta (Viette, 1961)
* Hydrillodes inversa (Viette, 1961)
* Hydrillodes janalis (Schaus, 1893)
* Hydrillodes labi Holloway, 2008
* Hydrillodes latifascialis (Walker, [1866])
* Hydrillodes lentalis Guenee, 1854
* Hydrillodes lugens Prout, 1922
* Hydrillodes mediochracea Bethune-Baker, 1908
* Hydrillodes meeki (Bethune-Baker, 1908)
* Hydrillodes melanozona Collenette, 1928
* Hydrillodes metisalis (Walker, 1859)
* Hydrillodes moloalis (Walker, 1859)
* Hydrillodes morosa Butler (1879)
* Hydrillodes murudensis Prout, 1928
* Hydrillodes nilgirialis Hampson, 1895
* Hydrillodes norfolki Holloway, 1977
* Hydrillodes nubeculalis Roepke, 1948
* Hydrillodes obscurans Bryk, 1949
* Hydrillodes pacifica Owada, 1982
* Hydrillodes pala Holloway, 2008
* Hydrillodes perplexalis Fryer 1912
* Hydrillodes pertruncata Prout, 1928
* Hydrillodes plicalis (Moore, 1867)
* Hydrillodes plicaloides Holloway, 2008
* Hydrillodes poiensis Prout, 1928
* Hydrillodes postpallida (Rothschild, 19
* Hydrillodes pseudmorosa Strand, 1920
* Hydrillodes pterota Prout, 1928
* Hydrillodes pyraustalis (Viette, 1954)
* Hydrillodes semiluna Wileman & West, 1930
* Hydrillodes sigma Tams, 1935
* Hydrillodes subalbida Bethune-Baker, 1908
* Hydrillodes subbasalis Moore, 1877
* Hydrillodes subtruncata Roepke, 1948
* Hydrillodes surata Meyrick, 1910
* Hydrillodes telisai Holloway, 2008
* Hydrillodes thomensis Prout, 1927
* Hydrillodes toresalis (Walker, 1859)
* Hydrillodes torsivena Hampson, 1895
* Hydrillodes truncata (Moore, 1882)
* Hydrillodes uliginosalis Guenée, 1854
* Hydrillodes vexillifera Hampson, 1900
# Hyperaspis oculaticauda

Hyperaspis oculaticauda, the eye-tailed lady beetle, is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America.
# Hyperaspis osculans

Hyperaspis osculans is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America and Oceania.
# Tarigidia

Tarigidia is a genus of South African and Puerto Rican plants in the grass family.
Some authors have suggested that the genus might be of hybrid origin: Anthephora × Digitaria.

## Species

* Tarigidia aequiglumis (Gooss.) Stent - Namibia, Free State, North West Province
* Tarigidia axelrodii A.S.Vega & Rúgolo - Puerto Rico
# Tarigaun

Tarigaun is a village and former Village Development Committee that is now part of Tulsipur Sub-Metropolitan City in Dang Deokhuri District in Lumbini Province of south-western Nepal. It was annexed into Tulsipur in 2014. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 7,685 persons living in 1087 individual households.

## Transportation

Dang Airport lies in Tarigaun offering flights to Kathmandu.
# Hyperoptic

Hyperoptic Limited is a British telecommunications company that provides digital telephone and internet services. Founded in April 2011, it is headquartered at Kings House, London.
Hyperoptic owns and operates its own Fibre to the Premises (FTTP) network in the United Kingdom. As of July 2024, it had passed 1.7 million premises and had 340,000 connected customers.

## History

Hyperoptic was incorporated with Companies House in the United Kingdom as bcube Limited on 13 April 2010 by Dana Tobak, becoming known as Hyperoptic Limited on 6 April 2011. Boris Ivanovic joined Tobak as co-founder and chairman of Hyperoptic, with the pair having previously founded Be Broadband together in 2005, a business they later sold to O2 in June 2006 for £50 million.
Hyperoptic was launched in response to market demand for gigabit enabled consumer broadband, with the UK average at the time of inception being just 7Mbps – ranking the UK in 25th place for global broadband speeds. It launched on 14 September 2011, rolling out its own full fibre network to large complexes of flats in London, with plans to reach one million homes by extending its services to large UK cities and towns by the end of 2017. The company was unsuccessful in reaching its target of one million premises, having only reached half a million premises by the end of 2018. It ultimately reached the one million milestone in November 2022.
By March 2013, Hyperoptic had installed its fibre optic network in 20,000 homes in London. Two months later, in May, the company received an equity investment commitment of £50 million led by Quantum Strategic Partners, a private investment vehicle managed by Soros Fund Management. Following this, it announced its intention to expand to Bristol, Cardiff and Reading.
In August 2018, Hyperoptic announced it had raised £250 million in funding from eight banks to extend its full-fibre network to two million homes and businesses by 2022, with plans to cover 5 million premises by 2025. In November 2018, Abu Dhabi’s sovereign wealth fund, Mubadala Investment Company, acquired a minority stake in Hyperoptic. At the time of the acquisition, the company's network covered 500,000 premises across 30 UK cities.
On October 14, 2019, it was announced that investment firm KKR had bought a majority stake in Hyperoptic from funds managed by Newlight Partners LP and Mubadala Investment Company.
By November 2022, Hyperoptic had finally hit its milestone of passing one million premises - five years later than it had intended. Having only passed one million premises by the end of 2022, it pushed its target of reaching two million premises back to 2023, before again pushing it back to 2024.
In June 2023, it was announced 6% of Hyperoptic's workforce were facing redundancy, following a shift in focus from rolling out its network to connecting customers.
Hyperoptic was one of the top 5 fibre network companies in the UK by network size in March 2023, covering 1.4 million homes and servicing 300,000 customers by the end of the year.
In July 2024, a further £150m loan was secured from the UK Investment Bank (UKIB), bringing its debt facility to more than £1.1bn
# Hyperoptica

Hyperoptica ptilocentra is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae, and the only species in the genus Hyperoptica. The genus and species were both described by Edward Meyrick in 1934 and are found in China.
# Taurasia striata

Taurasia striata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 45 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Guinea
# Taurasia nodosa

Taurasia nodosa is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* France
* Italy
# Tavares, Rio Grande do Sul

Tavares is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It has received some newsworthy highlights as several parts of the municipality were abandoned in the late 1990s due to dune and sea reclaiming the area. Some families left the area as early as 1986 due to harsh conditions to keep access and the area from eroding.
The area has been eventually turned into a reserve, called "Parque Nacional da Lagoa do Peixe" (National Park of the Fish Lagoon). Villages like Barra da Lagoa (which once held over 200 families) and Balneário Paiva (around 25 families) are all but faded remains, the later having almost nothing left. In Balneário de Lagamarzinho, where once a community of at least 250 families lived, due streets were swallowed by the sea, The only settlement as of 2015 was Balneário de Talha-Mar, where once 180 families lived, only a few remain. These abandoned villages are now called "The phantom villages" of Tavares.
Some other neighborhoods eventually also relocated due to the loss of the other villages claimed by the sea, such as Villa da Barra da Lagoa, 2 km away from the sea, which has abandoned buildings now being buried by the dunes.
# Tavares

Tavares may refer to:

## Places
### Brazil

* Tavares, Paraíba
* Tavares, Rio Grande do Sul
* Rodovia Raposo Tavares, the longest highway in São Paulo
* Tavares Bastos (favela), a favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
* Tavares River

### Jamaica

* Tavares Gardens, Kingston, Jamaica

### Portugal

* Chãs de Tavares, Mangualde
* Travanca de Tavares, Mangualde
* Várzea de Tavares, Mangualde

### United States

* Tavares, Florida
* Tavares, Orlando and Atlantic Railroad

## Other

* Tavares (group), an American soul music group
* Tavares (restaurant), one of the oldest restaurants in the world, in Lisbon, Portugal
* Tavares (surname)
* Tavares, a variety of limequat tree
* Tavares, a type of soil
# Hypericum densiflorum

Hypericum densiflorum, also known as bushy St. John's wort or dense St. John's wort, is a perennial herb in the flowering plant family Hypericaceae native to North America. The specific epithet densiflorum is Latin, meaning "densely flowered", referring to the many-flowered cymes.

## Description

Hypericum densiflorum is a densely branched shrub with coppery bark that grows between 0.5–2 m (1 ft 8 in – 6 ft 7 in) in height. The many slender branches are slightly angled and branchlets are two-edged. The branches bear linear leaves and axillary fascicles, the leaves being 1–2 in (25–51 mm) long and 0.15–0.3 in (3.8–7.6 mm) wide. Its yellow flowers are 1.2–1.7 cm (0.47–0.67 in) wide and are borne on crowded compound cymes. The firm and narrow sepals are 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long and the pedicels are .1–.4 in (2.5–10.2 mm) long. The capsules vary in shape from lanceolate to slenderly conic, with three carpels and three styles. The capsules are 3.5–6.5 mm (0.14–0.26 in) long and 1.5–3 mm (0.059–0.118 in) thick.
The plant flowers from July to September and fruits from early October to the end of autumn.

## Habitat and distribution

Hypericum densiflorum occurs on acidic soils in moist and wet conditions, including stream, pond, and lake banks, seepage slopes, and wet meadows. It prefers sandy clay loam and occurs from sea level to 1,000 m (3,300 ft) of elevation.
The shrub occurs throughout the eastern and southern United States though it grows far west as Texas and as far north as New York.

## Ecology

H. densiflorum has been marked as a pollinator plant, supporting and attracting bees.
# Hyposmocoma flavipalpis

Hyposmocoma flavipalpis is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Maui. The type locality is Haleakalā, where it was collected at an elevation of 4,000 feet (1,200 m).
# Hyposmocoma fractivittella

Hyposmocoma fractivittella is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Kauai.
# Tarleton Gillespie

Tarleton Gillespie is a Principal Researcher at Microsoft Research New England and an Adjunct Associate Professor in the Department of Communication at Cornell University. He is the author of the book Wired Shut: Copyright and the Shape of Digital Culture.

## Education

Gillespie received his B.A. in English from Amherst College in 1994, and his M.A. in Communication from the University of California, San Diego in 1997. He obtained his Ph.D. in Communication from the University of California, San Diego in January 2002. He has been working for the Department of Communication at Cornell University since 2010.

## Research

Gillespie is currently researching the impact of the Internet and modern media technologies on copyright law and the progression of copyright law in the digital age. He is also interested in topics such as digital rights management and other digital copy protection strategies and their effect on culture. Broader interests include debates on peer-to-peer file-sharing, information technology, animation and children's media. His 2018 book Custodians of the Internet discusses the complex relationship social media sites have with hate speech and extremist groups on their sites, as there are no defined "custodian" responsibilities in policing this content, and actions taken are mainly left up to the discretion of private companies.

## Publications

* Gillespie, Tarleton. Wired Shut: Copyright and the Shape of Digital Culture (MIT Press, 2007).
* Gillespie, Tarleton. Custodians of the Internet (Yale University Press, 2018).
# Hypostomus salgadae

Hypostomus salgadae is a disputed species of catfish in the family Loricariidae that may be synonymous with the species Hypostomus carvalhoi. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Jaguaribe River basin in Brazil. FishBase reports the maximum length of the species as 2 cm (0.8 inches) in standard length, but it is likely that the species can exceed this size. It is believed to be a facultative or obligate air-breather.
H. salgadae was originally described as Ancistrus salgadae by Henry Weed Fowler in 1941. A 2015 review conducted by Jonathan W. Armbruster, David C. Werneke, and Milton Tan reclassified the species as Hypostomus salgadae. In 2017, Cláudio H. Zawadzki, Telton P. A. Ramos, and Mark H. Sabaj Pérez suggested that H. salgadae is a junior synonym of H. carvalhoi. Despite this, some authorities consider Ancistrus salgadae to be the correct name.
# Hypostomus rhantos

Hypostomus rhantos is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Ventuari River as well as the upper Orinoco, ranging from above Puerto Ayacucho to the Casiquiare in Venezuela. The species reaches 19.6 cm (7.7 inches) SL. Its specific epithet, rhantos, derives from a Greek word meaning "speckled" and refers to the species' pattern of small spots.
H. rhantos occasionally appears in the aquarium trade, where it is typically referred to either as the coffee-ground pleco or by its associated L-number, which is L-242.
# Hypostomus punctatus

Hypostomus punctatus, the suckermouthed catfish, is a tropical fish belonging to the armored suckermouth catfish family, Loricariidae. Hypostomus punctatus is a freshwater fish native to South America, in the coastal drainages of southeastern Brazil and Uruguay. It is one of a number of species commonly referred to as "plecostomus" or "common pleco" by aquarists.

## Description

H. punctatus is a species of loricariid catfish. Like other members of this family, it possesses a suckermouth, armor plates, strong dorsal and pectoral fin spines, and the omega iris. This species reaches about 30 centimetres (12 in) TL.
Hypostomus punctatus is difficult to distinguish from closely related species, such as Hypostomus plecostomus. Identification is relatively difficult as there are many different similar species labelled as "common pleco". This species has a light brown coloration with a pattern of darker brown spots (its specific epithet, punctatus, means "spotted"). Because of this, the species may also be known as the spotted hypostomus. The species is not notably striped and is generally lighter in coloration than H. plecostomus.

## Habitat and ecology

H. punctatus is found in the wild in fast-flowing rivers as well as in flooded areas. It prefers water with a temperature of 22–28 °C (72–82 °F), a pH range of 5–8, and a dH range of 0.5–25. H. punctatus is primarily herbivorous and feeds on algae and detritus as well as plants and roots.
# Hélène d'Almeida-Topor

Hélène d'Almeida-Topor (2 October 1932 – 1 August 2020) was a French historian and university professor of contemporary history.

## Biography

Her father, Abram Topor, was a French artist of Polish origin who studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw. Her brother, Roland Topor, was also an artist and a writer. Earning an agrégation in history and geography in 1959, d'Almeida-Topor taught in Porto-Novo, Benin from 1960 to 1970. She also taught in Lomé, Togo for several years. Subsequently, she became a lecturer at Paris-Est Créteil University. In 1987, d'Almeida-Topor defended a thesis titled "Histoire économique du Dahomey (1890-1920)" at Paris-Sorbonne University under the supervision of Jean Ganiage. She was a professor at the University of Lorraine from 1988 to 1994 before working at University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne until 2003, when she became professor emeritus. Her son, Fabrice d'Almeida, would also become a historian.
Hélène d'Almeida-Topor died on 1 August 2020 at the age of 87.

## Publications

* Les Amazones. Une armée de femmes dans l'Afrique précoloniale (1984)
* Les Transports en Afrique xixe – xxe siècle (1992)
* L'Afrique au xxe siècle (1993)
* L'Europe et l'Afrique, un siècle d'échanges économiques (1994)
* Histoire économique du Dahomey. 1890-1920 (1995)
* Le travail en Afrique noire. Représentations et pratiques à l'époque contemporaine (2003)
* Le Goût de l'étranger, les saveurs venues d'ailleurs depuis la fin du xviiie siècle (2006)
* L'Afrique (2006)
* L'Afrique du 20e siècle à nos jours (2013)

## Distinction

* President of the Société française d’histoire des outre-mers, Honorary President in 2011
# Hypogastric

Hypogastric can refer to:
* The hypogastrium, a region of the abdomen
* The "hypogastric artery", an old name for the internal iliac artery
* The "hypogastric vein", an old name for the internal iliac vein
* The "hypogastric lymph nodes", also called the internal iliac lymph nodes
* The hypogastric nerve plexuses:
** superior hypogastric plexus
** inferior hypogastric plexus
# Hyloxalus nexipus

Hyloxalus nexipus is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is found on eastern slopes and foothills of the Andes from southeastern Ecuador south to the region of Yurimaguas in Peru.

## Description

Hyloxalus nexipus males measure 20–24 mm (0.79–0.94 in) and females 19–23 mm (0.75–0.91 in) in snout–vent length. Dorsum is greenish black. Adult males have blacker throats than females. Juveniles have tiny white spots on the dorsum in the sacral region and on the legs. There is usually a dorsolateral as well as an oblique lateral stripe extending to eye. The iris of the eye is copper-red in color. The testicles are black in color.

## Reproduction

Calling males have been observed during the daytime; one called from a stone at the edge of a river. The call consists of 20-29 notes, lasting 1–2 seconds. Females lay the eggs on leaf litter. Tadpoles are transported to streams by adults and develop in quiet pools in or adjacent to the watercourse. An adult male has been observed carrying 12 tadpoles.
The tadpoles are brown in color and wider than they are tall. Some individuals have lighter brown stripes on their bodies. The tail is light brown in color with darker brown flecks. A newly metamorphosed juvenile frog measures about 12 mm (0.47 in).

## Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitats are very humid to humid premontane forests and dry forest. It is mostly restricted to rocky stream habitats and waterfalls. It can also occur in modified and lightly degraded habitats, including rural gardens and cutover forest. Scientists observed these frogs between 325 and 810 meters above sea level in Peru and between 500 and 1550 meters above sea level in Ecuador.
Hyloxalus nexipus is not rare where it occurs. It is classified as least concern by the IUCN, which cites only pollution and major habitat loss as threats. As of 2018, scientists had not confirmed whether this frog is captured for the international pet trade.
The frog's known range includes two protected parks: Santiago Comaina Reserved Zone and Alto Mayo Protection Forest. Scientists believe it may live in Sangay National Park too.
# I'll Stay Me

I'll Stay Me is the debut studio album by American country music artist Luke Bryan. The album was released on August 14, 2007 by Capitol Records Nashville. The album produced three singles with "All My Friends Say", "We Rode in Trucks", and "Country Man". The album has been certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

## Content

Prior to signing with Capitol Records as a recording artist, Luke Bryan co-wrote Billy Currington's late 2006-early 2007 single "Good Directions".
Bryan made his debut as a singer with the single "All My Friends Say". Released in 2007, it peaked at number five on the Billboard country music charts. Bryan co-wrote the song with Lonnie Wilson and Jeff Stevens, the latter of whom also produced the album. Following as singles were "We Rode in Trucks" and "Country Man". "We Rode in Trucks" is Bryan's lowest-charting single, reaching number 33 on Hot Country Songs. "Country Man" peaked at number ten.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Country Standard Time | favorable |
Thom Jurek of AllMusic rated the album three stars out of five, stating that "Despite the calculating, swing for the fences nature of Bryan's debut, he is genuinely gifted, and executes nearly flawlessly." Michael Sudhalter of Country Standard Time gave the album a mostly positive review, stating that Bryan "proves his versatility on an album that combines twangy vocals and fiddles with catchy melodies."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Luke Bryan, with additional co-writers as noted, except "Pray About Everything" (written by Jeff Stevens and Bob Regan)

## Personnel

* Mike Brignardello – bass guitar, tic tac bass
* Luke Bryan – lead vocals
* J. T. Corenflos – electric guitar, baritone guitar
* John Barlow Jarvis – piano, organ
* Jeff King – electric guitar
* Paul Leim – drums, percussion
* B. James Lowry – acoustic guitar
* Gordon Mote – piano, organ
* Mike Rojas – piano, organ, Wurlitzer
* Joe Spivey – fiddle, mandolin
* Russell Terrell – background vocals

## Chart performance
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US Country | US |
| 2007 | "All My Friends Say" | 5 | 59 |
| 2007 | "We Rode in Trucks" | 33 | — |
| 2008 | "Country Man" | 10 | 74 |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart ||||

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 561,000 |
# Hypophytala

Hypophytala is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The species of this genus are endemic to the Afrotropical realm.

## Species

* Hypophytala benitensis (Holland, 1890)
* Hypophytala henleyi (Kirby, 1890)
* Hypophytala hyetta (Hewitson, 1873)
* Hypophytala hyettina (Aurivillius, 1898)
* Hypophytala hyettoides (Aurivillius, 1895)
* Hypophytala nigrescens (Jackson, 1964)
* Hypophytala obscura (Schultze, 1916)
* Hypophytala reducta (Aurivillius, 1923)
* Hypophytala ultramarina Libert & Collins, 1999
* Hypophytala vansomereni (Jackson, 1964)