OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chameera

Chameera is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Chameera Dissanayake (born 1995), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Chameera Sajith Kumara (born1989), Sri Lankan footballer
* Chalana Chameera, Sri Lankan footballer
* Dushmantha Chameera (born 1992), Sri Lankan cricketer
# Garden Pier

The Garden Pier was a historic pier located in uptown Atlantic City, New Jersey at the northern end of the boardwalk and South New Jersey Ave. The pier was opened on July 19, 1913, and was home to the B.F. Keith's Theatre, Atlantic City Historical Museum and the Atlantic City Art Center. Garden Pier closed for a period of time in 2010 due to damage by hurricanes and then re-renovated in 2012. Garden Pier location was purchased in 2016 by Philadelphia-based developer Bart Blatstein.

## History

The Garden Pier opened on July 19, 1913, and had a garden with statues. The pier was home to the B.F. Keith's Theatre which rivaled Broadway at the time. Multiple performers including Douglas Fairbanks and Sophie Tucker. Tobacco Road and George White's Scandals also premiered at the theatre. Due to the number of visitors companies such as Underwood Typewriter Company, Hoover, and Pennsylvania Rubber Company.
In 1921, the first Miss America pageant, then known as the Atlantic City Pageant, was hosted at the pier. The pageant was designed to attract visitors after Labor Day. The pier was damaged in the 1944 Great Atlantic hurricane and reopened in the 1950s. A new art center called Atlantic City Art Center opened when the pier reopened during the Atlantic City's Centennial celebrations as the Garden Pier Civic Center.
In 1985, the Atlantic City Historical Museum opened and displayed 150 years of the city's history. The pier closed in 2010 after hurricane damage and went under extensive renovation in 2012.
Garden Pier location was purchased in March 2016 by Philadelphia-based developer Bart Blatstein. As of the 2019, both the Atlantic City Historical Museum and the Atlantic City Art Center moved and is now a part of the Atlantic City Experience located at the Jim Whelan Boardwalk Hall.
# Vice Squad (1959 film)

Vice Squad (French: Brigade des moeurs) is a 1959 French crime film directed by Maurice Boutel and starring Eddie Barclay, Colette Ripert and Michel Beaufort.

## Partial cast

* Eddie Barclay as Le chef d'orchestre
* Colette Ripert as Irène
* Michel Beaufort as Le journaliste
* Jean Tissier as Clovis
* Dalida as herself / Elle-même
* Fernand Sardou as Le commissaire Masson
* Pauline Carton as La 'marieuse'
* Pierre Moncorbier
* Vera Valois
* Henri-Marceau
* Philippe Thomas
* Pierre Cap
* Louis Roman
* Teddy Jeffries
* Linda Roméo
# Estadio San Jorge

Estadio San Jorge is a multi-use stadium in Olanchito, Honduras. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Social Sol. The stadium holds 7,000 people.
# Willie Clark

Willie Clark may refer to:
* Willie Clark (American football) (born 1972), American football player
* Willie Clark (baseball) (1872–1932), 19th century baseball player
* Willie Clark (footballer, born 1918) (1918–2008), Scottish football (soccer) player (Hibernian, St. Johnstone)
* Willie Clark (footballer, born 1932) (1932–2006), Scottish football (soccer) player (QPR)
* Willie Clark (ice hockey) (born 1931), British ice hockey player
* Willie Clarke (songwriter), co-founder of Miami's first Black-owned record label
# S. typica

S. typica may refer to:
* Schwartziella typica, a sea snail species
* Sepia typica, a cuttlefish species native to the southwestern Indian Ocean and southeastern Atlantic Ocean
* Similipepsis typica, a moth species known from Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Sierra Leone and Zimbabwe
# Geophilus pygmaeus

Geophilus pygmaeus is a species of soil centipede in the family Geophilidae found in the Southern Limestone Alps, between the Bergamasque Prealps in the west and the Slovene Prealps in the east, and in the northernmost Dinarides. Past records from other areas are usually false. G. pygmaeus is less than 20 millimeters long and has 41–47 leg pairs. It differs from other European species of Geophilus by the shape of the forcipular apparatus and arrangement of coxal pores.
# Toy Dorgan

Toy Dorgan (born December 29, 1946) is an American speed skater. She competed in the women's 3000 metres at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Helicops apiaka

Helicops apiaka is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is endemic to Brazil, in the state of Mato Grosso.
# Pandemis lichenosema

Pandemis lichenosema is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Madagascar.
# Chamundaraja

Chamundaraja may refer to these kings of medieval India:
* Chamundaraja (Chahamana dynasty)
* Chamundaraja (Chaulukya dynasty)
# Galletas pesquera

Galletas pesquera, often simply called galletas or galyetas, are Filipino biscuits. They are characteristically very thin and disc-shaped, usually with three or more small perforations. They are popular in Tagalog and Ilonggo regions.
# Verson (disambiguation)

Verson is a commune in Basse-Normandie, France.
Verson may also refer to:
* Verson Allsteel Press Co., defunct American machine tool manufacturer
* Enrico Verson (1845–1927), Italian entomologist
* Kim Verson (born 1993), Croatian singer
# Estadio San Martín

Estadio Libertador General San Martín is the football (soccer) venue of the Atlético Club San Martín of the Mendoza Province in Argentina.
Inaugurated on April 1, 1956, it accommodates 12,000 spectators. Its field measures 70m x 100m.
The stadium holds a parking lot, a laundry, a kitchen, restaurant, conference room and sanitary services.
# William Wightman (judge)

Sir William Wightman (28 September 1784 – 10 December 1863) was a British judge.

## Life

Wightman came of an old Dumfriesshire family, the son of William Wightman, gentleman, of St. Clement's, London, and his wife, Elisabeth. He was baptised at St Clement Danes at nearly 1 year old. He was an undergraduate of University College, Oxford, where he matriculated on 23 March 1801, and on 21 June was elected to a Michel exhibition at Queen's College, graduating BA on 30 May 1805, and MA on 23 October 1809; from 1859 to 1863 he was an honorary fellow of his college.
On 31 January 1804, Wightman entered Lincoln's Inn, and, after some years of practice as a special pleader, he was called to the bar in 1821. In 1830 he transferred himself to the Inner Temple and joined the Northern Circuit. He was known as a sound and clear-headed lawyer, and for several years held the post of junior counsel to the treasury.
In 1830, Wightman was appointed a member of the commission of 1830 upon the practice of the common law courts. In 1833, Wightman was appointed to the Royal Commission on the Criminal Law 1833, a royal commission to consolidate existing statutes of criminal law into an English Criminal Code.
He was engaged in many celebrated cases, particularly the prosecutions arising out of the Bristol riots; but, owing to an almost excessive modesty, was little known except to his profession. In February 1841 he was promoted to a judgeship of the Queen's Bench, on the resignation of Mr Justice Joseph Littledale, and was knighted on 28 April, and here he served as a judge for nearly 23 years. While on circuit at York, on 9 December 1863, he was seized with an attack of apoplexy, and died next day.

## Family

Wightman married in 1819, Charlotte Mary Baird, daughter of James Baird of Lasswade, near Edinburgh. They had four daughters:
* Caroline Elizabeth, who married the Rev. Peter Almeric Leheup Wood.
* Mary Henrietta, who married Henry Roxby Benson.
* Frances Lucy, who married Matthew Arnold the poet.
* Georgina, unmarried.

## Arms

Coat of arms of William Wightman :
* NotesDisplayed on the wall at Lincoln's Inn Great Hall
* MottoAequam Servare Mentem
# SASA (Scottish Government)

SASA (formerly the Scottish Agricultural Science Agency) is a division of the Scottish Government Agriculture and Rural Economy Directorate. It provides scientific advice and support on a range of agricultural and environmental topics to the Scottish Government.
SASA is based at Gogarbank Farm on the western edge of the City of Edinburgh, where its premises contain a laboratory, a glasshouse and an experimental farm facility. Over 100 scientists and other staff members work at SASA, all of whom are civil servants.

## History

From 1925 to 2006, the Agency and its precursors were based at East Craigs in Edinburgh. The Agency was first formed by the then Board of Agriculture for Scotland. The origins of SASA can be traced back to the opening of a full-time seed testing station in 1914 at 21 Duke Street (now part of Dublin Street), Edinburgh. Following the introduction of the Testing of Seeds Order 1917, the unit moved to larger premises nearby at 7 Albany Street in 1918.
In May 1925, the Seed Testing Station moved to new purpose built laboratories at East Craigs along with the Plant registration Station. The Board of Agriculture changed its name to the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries (DAFS) in 1960, and in 1961 the operations at East Craigs were renamed Agricultural Scientific Services of DAFS.
In 1992, the Scottish Agricultural Science Agency (SASA) was formed as an executive agency taking on the role of Agricultural Scientific Services for the then Scottish Office. Following devolution in Scotland, the Agency became a part of the Environment and Rural Affairs Department.
In 2000, SASA began developing plans to relocate from East Craigs due to the age of the facilities and the demands put upon them by new technologies, a suitable site was eventually identified on the Agency's own Gogarbank Farm. SASA finally relocated to purpose built facilities there in 2006.
In April 2008, the agency became a division within the Agriculture Food and Rural Communities Directorate of the Scottish Government. It was known as Science and Advice for Scottish Agriculture until March 2019, when it was decided that the name should be changed to the commonly used acronym SASA. The work conducted by the organisation and its facilities remained the same.

## Role

The role of SASA is as follows:
* Ensuring the quality of seeds and tubers for planting, and new crop varieties;
* Keeping field and horticultural crops free of damaging diseases;
* Keeping serious pests of plants out of Scotland;
* Acting as the Scottish Government's Inspectorate of genetically modified crops;
* Developing new and more sensitive diagnostic tests for pests and diseases;
* Preserving and maintaining a wide range of historic, heritage and other varieties of potatoes, cereals, peas and brassicas;
* Monitoring the pesticide load in the national diet, and the pattern of use of pesticides in Scotland;
* Protecting wildlife against deliberate or accidental poisoning;
* Understanding the ecology of vertebrate species that conflict with agriculture and providing advice on their management (e.g. rabbits, foxes, geese).
# Georg Schumann (composer)

Georg Alfred Schumann (German: ; 25 October 1866 – 23 May 1952) was a German composer and director of the Sing-Akademie zu Berlin.

## Life

Schumann was born at Königstein. He was the son of Clemens Schumann (1839–1918) and the older brother of Camillo Schumann. He first studied the violin and organ with his father and grandfather, and was taught by Friedrich Baumfelder, a well-known German composer, pianist, and conductor of his day. He later was a student at the Leipzig Conservatory for seven years, conducted an orchestra at Danzig from 1891–1896 and from 1896-1899 the orchestra at Bremen. In 1900 he became professor and director at the Sing-Akademie zu Berlin. In 1907 he became a member of the Prussian Academy of Arts, in 1918 vice-president and finally in 1934 President.

## Works (selection)

* Symphonies:
** Symphony No. 1, "Preis-Symphonie" in B minor (1887)
** Symphony No. 2 in F minor, Op. 42 (1905)
* Other orchestral works:
** Amor und Psyche, Op. 3 (1888) for soloists, choir and orchestra
** Celebration overture in C minor, Op.48 (1939)
** Joy of Life overture, Op. 54 (1911)
** Im Ringen um ein Ideal, symphonic poem Op. 66 (1916)
** Orchestral Variations on Vetter Michel, Op. 74 (1930)
** Ouvertüre zu einem Drama, Op. 45 (1906)
** Serenade for Large Orchestra, Op. 34 (1902)
** Symphonische Variationen über den Choral Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten, Op. 24 (1900)
** Variations and Gigue on Handel's "The Harmonious Blacksmith" for large orchestra, Op. 72 (1925)
* Choral music:
** Ruth op. 50 (1908)
** Songs of Hiob, Op. 60 (1914)
* Chamber Music
** Cello Sonata in E minor, Op. 19 (1898)
** Piano Quartet in F minor, Op. 29 (1901)
** Piano Quintet No. 1 in E minor, Op. 18 (1898)
** Piano Quintet No. 2 in F minor, Op. 49 (1909)
** Piano Trio No. 1 in F major, Op. 25 (1900)
** Piano Trio No. 2 in F major, Op. 62 (1915)
* Piano Music:
** Drei Stücke, Op. 1
** Stimmungsbilder, Op. 2 (1886)
** Traumbilder, Op. 4 (1890)
** Improvisationen, Op. 7 (1892)
** Drei Stücke, Op. 23
** Sechs Fantasien, Op. 36
** Ballade, Op. 65

## Recordings

* Piano Trios Nos. 1 & 2. Recorded by the Münchner Klaviertrio and released on cpo (777 712-2) in 2011.
* Symphony No. 1 (Preis-Symphonie) and Serenade for Large Orchestra were released on cpo 3066793 in 2012.
* Lieder. Recorded by Mary Nelson (soprano) and Mark Ford (piano) and released on Stone Records (B077MT8H1C) in 2017.
# Helena Vatanen

Helena Vatanen (née Immonen; 28 December 1871, in Eno – 16 April 1937) was a Finnish farmworker's wife and politician. She was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1911 to 1913, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP).
# Pandemis metallochroma

Pandemis metallochroma is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Madagascar.
# Chandrika Prasad

Chandrika Prasad was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from the Ballia constituency of Uttar Pradesh as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Galley (disambiguation)

A galley is a ship or boat primarily powered by multiple sets of oars.
Galley may also refer to:

## Nautical uses

* birlinn or Highland galley, a ship of medieval Scotland
* A larger type of Gig (boat), a ship's boat
* galley slave, a slave rowing in a galley
* Galley (kitchen), the kitchen of a ship or boat (also airplane or rail passenger car)

## Other uses

* Galley (kitchen), the kitchen of a rail passenger car, ship or an airplane
* Galley (surname)
* Galley (heraldry) or lymphad, a charge
* Galley division, a mathematical technique
* Galley Museum, a museum in Tasmania
* Galley proof, a preliminary version of a publication
# Vesical veins

The vesical veins are veins in the pelvis that drain blood from the urinary bladder. The vesical veins receive blood from the vesical venous plexus and are tributaries of the internal iliac veins.
# Eucalyptus baeuerlenii

Eucalyptus baeuerlenii, commonly known as Baeuerlen's gum, is a mallee, sometimes a tree, that is endemic to New South Wales. It has smooth bark throughout, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, oblong to spindle-shaped buds in groups of three in leaf axils, white flowers and bell-shaped, cup-shaped or conical fruit. It grows in mountain areas in the south of the state.

## Description

Eucalyptus baeuerlenii is a mallee that grows to a height of 10 m (30 ft), sometimes a tree to 20 m (70 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth brownish, grey, cream-coloured or green bark. The leaves on young plants and coppice regrowth are arranged in opposite pairs, lance-shaped, 35–80 mm (1.4–3.1 in) long and 6–30 mm (0.2–1 in) wide. The adult leaves are arranged alternately, lance-shaped or curved, 70–175 mm (2.8–6.9 in) long and 6–30 mm (0.2–1 in) wide on a petiole 5–18 mm (0.20–0.71 in) long. They are the same colour on both surfaces. The flower buds are arranged in groups of three in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle 2–5 mm (0.08–0.2 in) long, the individual buds on a short pedicel or sessile. The mature buds are oblong to spindle-shaped, green to yellow, usually warty, 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide with a conical to beaked operculum that is shorter and narrower than the flower cup. Flowering mainly occurs from March to May and the flowers are white. The fruit is a conical, cup-shaped or bell-shaped capsule 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) long and 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus baeuerlenii was first formally described in 1890 by Ferdinand von Mueller who published the description in The Victorian Naturalist.
The type specimen was sent to Mueller by William Baeuerlen, (previously known as Wilhelm Bäuerlen) who collected it on Sugarloaf Mountain (near Clyde Mountain) "near the sources of the Clyde River". Baeuerlen noted "I am always a bit shy about sending you Eucalyptus specimens, but I think that this present one will not waste your time unnecessarily." He also noted that the species is a small, "sparse shrub" 5–10 ft (1.5–3.0 m) high at an altitude of about 4,000 ft (1,200 m), mallee like further down and "tree-like", up to 40 ft (12 m) high at 2,500 ft (760 m). The specific epithet (baeuerlenii) honours William Baeuerlen who collected for Mueller from 1883 until at least 1888.

## Distribution and habitat

Baeuerlen's gum grows in open forest in skeletal soil. It has a disjunct distribution, occurring in the Blue Mountains and on the Southern Tablelands including in the Budawang National Park, Deua National Park and Wadbilliga National Park.
# Wingo xprs

Wingo xprs was a small airline company in Finland that was founded 2007. Wingo xprs had no planes or staff of its own but rented them instead. Wingo xprs operated three destination with one plane. The flight went from Turku via Tampere to Oulu. In 2008, Wingo xprs served 18,000 passengers. According to Finnish newspaper Turun Sanomat, the new shareholders approved transfer of its headquarters from Tampere to Turku. The Saab 340, leased by Avitrans Nordic, was replaced with the ATR-42 models. The new chief executive officer was Holger Holm. In 2010, the airline ceased all operations.

## Fleet

The Wingo xprs fleet included the following aircraft (as of 28 April 2010):
# SASC

SASC can refer to:
* Small Arms School Corps
* United States Senate Committee on Armed Services
* South American Sailing Confederation
* South Australian Supreme Court
* Sydney Amateur Sailing Club
# Torquay Town F.C.

Torquay Town Football Club was an English football club based in Torquay, Devon. The club existed from 1910 until 1921 before merging with Babbacombe to form Torquay United.

## History

By 1910, the Devon town of Torquay had three established amateur football teams in Babbacombe (competing in the Plymouth & District League), Ellacombe ( in the Devon League) and Torquay United in the Torquay & District League. With Devon's two leading football clubs, Plymouth Argyle and Exeter City having already turned professional, there were calls for Torquay's three main teams to amalgamate in order to create a single professional football club. Although Babbacombe preferred to maintain their independence, Ellacombe and United merged to become Torquay Town. With United having led a somewhat nomadic existence since their foundation in 1899, the newly formed Torquay Town chose Ellacombe's Plainmoor ground as their home where, ironically, they would soon be joined in a ground share with Babbacombe.
Both Torquay Town and Babbacombe joined the Plymouth & District League for the 1910–11 season and Town enjoyed a respectable first season finishing 5th out of 13 teams. They also enjoyed a good run in the FA Cup, reaching the fifth qualifying round before being knocked out by Accrington Stanley. Torquay Town's second season was even better, becoming champions of the Plymouth & District League. However, the following two seasons saw a decline in Town's fortunes finishing in 6th and then 10th place before the outbreak of World War I resulted in the closure of the club in August 1914.
When competitive football resumed in 1919, Torquay Town were unable to recreate the achievements of their earlier seasons and, with Babbacombe now conceding to the inevitability of a merger between the two rival sides, both teams ceased to exist at the end of the 1920–21 season and subsequently joined to form a new professional club. Installing Torquay Town's star striker Crad Evans as player-manager, the new team revived the name of Torquay United and were eventually elected into the Football League in 1927.

## Honours

* Plymouth & District League
** Champions: 1911–12
* Devon Senior Cup
** Winners: 1910–11

## Seasons

    Season Division Position Pl. W D L F A P FA Cup 1910–11 Plymouth & District League 5th 24 13 3 8 54 33 29 Fifth round qualifying 1911–12 Plymouth & District League 1st 30 23 4 3 85 29 50 First round qualifying 1912–13 Plymouth & District League 6th 26 11 6 9 42 43 28 did not enter 1913–14 Plymouth & District League 10th 26 10 4 12 55 52 24 Extra preliminary round No competitive football played for the duration of World War I 1919–20 Plymouth & District League 10th 24 7 1 16 41 46 15 did not enter 1920–21 Plymouth & District League 6th 22 10 5 7 35 39 25 Extra preliminary round
# Two-vector

A two-vector or bivector is a tensor of type $\scriptstyle {\binom {2}{0}}$ and it is the dual of a two-form, meaning that it is a linear functional which maps two-forms to the real numbers (or more generally, to scalars).
The tensor product of a pair of vectors is a two-vector. Then, any two-form can be expressed as a linear combination of tensor products of pairs of vectors, especially a linear combination of tensor products of pairs of basis vectors. If f is a two-vector, then
    $\mathbf {f} =f^{\alpha \beta }\,{\vec {e}}_{\alpha }\otimes {\vec {e}}_{\beta }$
where the f $^{αβ}$ are the components of the two-vector. Notice that both indices of the components are contravariant. This is always the case for two-vectors, by definition. A bivector may operate on a one-form, yielding a vector:
    $f^{\alpha \beta }u_{\beta }=v^{\alpha }$,
although a problem might be which of the upper indices of the bivector to contract with. (This problem does not arise with mixed tensors because only one of such tensor's indices is upper.) However, if the bivector is symmetric then the choice of index to contract with is indifferent.
An example of a bivector is the stress–energy tensor. Another one is the orthogonal complement of the metric tensor.

## Matrix notation

If one assumes that vectors may only be represented as column matrices and covectors as row matrices; then, since a square matrix operating on a column vector must yield a column vector, it follows that square matrices can only represent mixed tensors. However, there is nothing in the abstract algebraic definition of a matrix that says that such assumptions must be made. Then dropping that assumption matrices can be used to represent bivectors as well as two-forms. Example:
${\begin{pmatrix}f^{00}&&f^{01}&&f^{02}&&f^{03}\\f^{10}&&f^{11}&&f^{12}&&f^{13}\\f^{20}&&f^{21}&&f^{22}&&f^{23}\\f^{30}&&f^{31}&&f^{32}&&f^{33}\end{pmatrix}}{\begin{pmatrix}u_{0}\\u_{1}\\u_{2}\\u_{3}\end{pmatrix}}={\begin{pmatrix}f^{00}u_{0}+f^{01}u_{1}+f^{02}u_{2}+f^{03}u_{3}\\f^{10}u_{0}+f^{11}u_{1}+f^{12}u_{2}+f^{13}u_{3}\\f^{20}u_{0}+f^{21}u_{1}+f^{22}u_{2}+f^{23}u_{3}\\f^{30}u_{0}+f^{31}u_{1}+f^{32}u_{2}+f^{33}u_{3}\end{pmatrix}}={\begin{pmatrix}v^{0}\\v^{1}\\v^{2}\\v^{3}\end{pmatrix}}\iff f^{\alpha \beta }u_{\beta }=v^{\alpha }$
${\begin{pmatrix}u_{0}&&u_{1}&&u_{2}&&u_{3}\end{pmatrix}}{\begin{pmatrix}f^{00}&&f^{01}&&f^{02}&&f^{03}\\f^{10}&&f^{11}&&f^{12}&&f^{13}\\f^{20}&&f^{21}&&f^{22}&&f^{23}\\f^{30}&&f^{31}&&f^{32}&&f^{33}\end{pmatrix}}$
$={\begin{pmatrix}u_{0}f^{00}+u_{1}f^{10}+u_{2}f^{20}+u_{3}f^{30}&&u_{0}f^{01}+u_{1}f^{11}+u_{2}f^{21}+u_{3}f^{31}&&u_{0}f^{02}+u_{1}f^{12}+u_{2}f^{22}+u_{3}f^{32}&&u_{0}f^{03}+u_{1}f^{13}+u_{2}f^{23}+u_{3}f^{33}\end{pmatrix}}$
$={\begin{pmatrix}w^{0}&&w^{1}&&w^{2}&&w^{3}\end{pmatrix}}\iff u_{\alpha }f^{\alpha \beta }=f^{\alpha \beta }u_{\alpha }=w^{\beta }$ or $f^{\beta \alpha }u_{\beta }=w^{\alpha }$.
If f is symmetric, i.e., $f^{\alpha \beta }=f^{\beta \alpha }$, then $v^{\alpha }=w^{\alpha }$.