OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Euamphibolia

Euamphibolia is a subgenus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Formosia atribasis (Walker, 1861)
* Formosia complicita (Walker, 1861)
* Formosia faceta (Enderlein, 1936)
* Formosia fusca Crosskey, 1973
* Formosia smaragdina Malloch, 1929
* Formosia speciosa (Erichson, 1842)
# Twyford, New Zealand

Twyford is a district on the Heretaunga Plains in New Zealand, north-west of Hastings City. The area is an agricultural area with orchards, vineyards and cropping as the main source of income.
Twyford had a population of 1,062 at the 2013 New Zealand census, a decrease of 3 people since the 2006 census. There were 522 males and 540 females. 89.7% were European, 10.9% were Māori, 2.7% were Pacific peoples and 1.8% were Asian.

## Demographics

Twyford covers 24.57 km$^2$ (9.49 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 800 as of June 2023, with a population density of 33 people per km$^2$.
Before the 2023 census, Twyford had a larger boundary, covering 26.01 km$^2$ (10.04 sq mi). Using that boundary, Twyford had a population of 807 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 42 people (5.5%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 33 people (4.3%) since the 2006 census. There were 267 households, comprising 441 males and 366 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.2 males per female. The median age was 44.0 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 141 people (17.5%) aged under 15 years, 150 (18.6%) aged 15 to 29, 378 (46.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 138 (17.1%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 84.8% European/Pākehā, 19.0% Māori, 4.8% Pacific peoples, 1.5% Asian, and 1.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 13.0, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 50.2% had no religion, 38.7% were Christian, 2.6% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.7% were Muslim, 0.4% were Buddhist and 0.7% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 105 (15.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 141 (21.2%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $37,000, compared with $31,800 nationally. 138 people (20.7%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 411 (61.7%) people were employed full-time, 96 (14.4%) were part-time, and 9 (1.4%) were unemployed.

## Education

Twyford School is a co-educational state primary school with classes for new entrants through to Form 2. It has a roll of 172 as of August 2024.
The school was established in the early 20th century by New Zealand Major General Sir Andrew Hamilton Russell KCB, KCMG, who originated from Hawke's Bay and became a farm manager at Twyford. He formed the Hawke's Bay Mounted Rifle Volunteers before a notable First World War career. After the War he became an MP, an honorary colonel, president of the NZRA, an inspector of military forces, and a founding member of the New Zealand Round Table. Russell had been an old boy of Twyford School, England, which was visited by the Principal of Twyford School New Zealand in 2010.
# Iraak, Victoria

Iraak is a locality in Victoria, Australia, located approximately 35 km south-east of Mildura, Victoria.
Iraak and nearby localities Nangiloc and Colignan were established as soldier settlement farming areas after World War I, road access to the area being from the west via Boonoonar on what is now the Calder Highway.
The Post Office opened on 22 September 1922 the same day as that of Nangiloc, closing in 1960.
The Karadoc Solar Farm opened in the locality of Iraak in late 2018.
# Birch House

Birch House may refer to:
* Birch House (Falls Church, Virginia)
* Birch Island House, in Somerset County, Maine
* Annie Birch House, Hoytsville, Utah, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* W. Taylor Birch House, Washington, D.C., designed by Thomas Franklin Schneider
* Caccia Birch House, in New Zealand
# Leatop Plaza

Leatop Plaza (Chinese: 利通广场; Chinese: 利通廣場) is a 66-storey, 302.7 m (993 ft) late-modernist supertall skyscraper in Guangzhou, China. Leatop Plaza is placed on the site parallel to the East entrance at the central axis of Zhujiang New Town. The office tower has a floor pitch of 4 m (13 ft). The construction of the glass and steel-building was completed in July 2012. Design by Francisco Gonzalez-Pulido for JAHN.
# Grol

Grol can refer to:
* Grol, the medieval name of Groenlo, a Dutch fortified city and hometown of Grolsch
* GROL, the US General radiotelephone operator license
# Ernest Charles Hoy

Captain Ernest Charles Hoy DFC (6 May 1895 –22 April 1982) was a Canadian First World War flying ace, officially credited with 13 victories. He later pioneered airmail flight over the Canadian Rockies.

## Early life and service

Hoy was serving in the Canadian militia, in the 93rd Regiment, when he enlisted in the regular forces on 3 March 1915. He gave his next of kin as Charles Hoy, and his occupation as salesman.

## First World War service

Hoy joined 29 Squadron as a Royal Aircraft Factory pilot in January 1918. He would not begin to score with them until 12 August. He then tallied up seven wins in August, and six more in September. In summary, he shared in being a balloon buster along with Lieutenant Charles Ross and another pilot, as well as downing one of the observation gasbags solo; he destroyed nine enemy airplanes, including a triumph shared with Lieutenant Christoffel Venter; he also drove two planes down out of control.
On 28 September 1918, the day after his final victory, Hoy was shot down by Leutnant Josef Raesch and imprisoned for the rest of the war.

## Post-war

In August 1919, Hoy used a Curtiss Jenny to carry the first airmail from Vancouver to Calgary across the Canadian Rocky Mountains; the pioneering flight took sixteen hours, forty-two minutes.

## Honours and awards

* 3 December 1918 - Lieut. (A./Capt.) Ernest Charles Hoy is awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) in recognition of gallantry in flying operations against the enemy in France:
   A bold and skilful airman who has accounted for four enemy machines and shot down a balloon in flames, displaying at all times a fine fighting spirit, disregarding adverse odds.
# Nsok

Nsok is a town in Equatorial Guinea. It is located in the province of Wele-Nzas and has a (2005 est.) population of 4,620.
# Estates of Brittany

The Estates of Brittany was the States Provincial for the province of Brittany. It gathered members of the high clergy, a large number of nobles and delegates from the 42 towns and cities of Brittany. In 1788, it included nearly 1,000 nobles as opposed to fewer than 100 representatives of the other two orders.

## History

The Estates were founded in the Middle Ages by Arthur II, Duke of Brittany. It continued as the States Provincial of France during the time of the Ancien Régime.
In addition to founding the Estates, Duke Arthur II introduced the innovation of permitting the third estate to be represented.
The marquise de Sévigné participated in its meetings at Rennes and Vitré between 1670 and 1690, writing:
   I did not want to see the opening, it was too early. The Estates do not have to be long. It only needed to ask what the King wanted. He need not say a word; and, voilà, it is done. For the Governor, he found there, I don't know how, over 40,000 écus which returned to him. An infinity of other presents, pensions, road and town repairs, 15 or 20 grandes tables, continual gaming, eternal balls, comedies three times a week, a grand 'braverie' : that's the Estates. I forget 400 pipes of wine that were drunk, but if I forget that little thing, the others did not forget it, and this was the first.
Meetings were the opportunity for an intense nightlife, with banquets (paid for on the provincial budget) offering the chance to continue disputes begun at the daily sittings by competition in consumption, drinking and card games.
In more serious matters, the Estates' interests were essentially the same as the parliament of Brittany. They sometimes met concurrently and addressed similar issues. The two bodies naturally cooperated in restricting royal power in the province and limiting the action of royal representatives there, mainly the intendant and commander in chief. The Estates particularly came into conflict with the royal state over taxes, since Brittany had been exempted from the national salt tax and also enjoyed other privileges. Conflicts arose in the late 17th century, leading to the uprising known as the Revolt of the papier timbré and later in the early 18th century when the Estates resisted the centralising measures of the king, leading to the Pontcallec Conspiracy, which was severely repressed by the monarchy.
# The House of Intrigue

The House of Intrigue is a 1919 American crime drama film directed by Lloyd Ingraham. It was produced by Haworth Pictures Corporation and based on a novel written by Arthur Stringer.
# Blackbird Bakery

Blackbird Bakery is a bakery on Bainbridge Island, in the U.S. state of Washington. Established in 1999, the business is owned by Jeff Shepard and Heidi Umphenour. The menu includes various pastries and desserts, as well as coffee and other drinks. Blackbird has garnered a positive reception.

## Description

Blackbird Bakery's shop is on Winslow Way East, on Bainbridge Island. The bakery has window seating and serves cakes, cookies, muffins, scones, pies, tarts, and other pastries and desserts, as well as quiches and soups. Blackbird also offers coffee and espresso drinks, as well as tea.
According to Seattle Metropolitan, "Downtowners, rolls of croissant dough dipped in vanilla sugar, have become a signature." The Helen's French Roll has been described as a "minimalist-chic cousin" to coffee cake. The shop serves toast with jam, and bakes various kinds of bread, including oatmeal and multigrain varieties.

## History

Blackbird opened in 1999. It is owned by Jeff Shepard and Heidi Umphenour, and has a "sister" establishment, Fork & Spoon. Umphenour's foot broke in multiple places when an oven exploded at Blackbird.

## Reception

Lonely Planet Seattle recommends Blackbird for food when visiting Bainbridge Island. Allison Williams and Allecia Vermillion included the business in Seattle Metropolitan's 2021 list of ten "sweet bakery day trips" from the city. In 2023, Vermillion said Blackbird "is basically the old guard in Bainbridge". The Seattle Times called the bakery "a big hit with islanders and tourists" in 2022.
Frommer's has called Blackbird's cookies and pastries "good". Northwest Travel & Life has recommended the Brioche Cinnamon Roll, and Seattle Magazine has recommended the quiches. In 2024, Aimee Rizzo and Kayla Sager-Riley of The Infatuation called the Helen's French Roll among the best pastries in the Puget Sound region, and said the blueberry scone with a lemon glaze "is also a non-negotiable".
# Lecanogaster

Lecanogaster is a genus of clingfishes from the family Gobiesocidae. They are found in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of west Africa. The genus was designated as a monotypic genus in 1957 by John C. Briggs but in 2017 a second species was assigned to the genus.

## Species

* Lecanogaster chrysea Briggs, 1957
* Lecanogaster gorgoniphila Fricke & Wirtz, 2017
# Singhpur, Kishni

Singhpur (Siṅghpur) is a village in Kishni block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a total population of 2,182, in 355 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Singhpur had a population of 2,182, in 355 households.$^{:242}$ This population was 54.1% male (1,180) and 45.9% female (1,002). The 0-6 age group numbered 317 (175 male and 142 female), or 14.5% of the total population. 663 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 30.4% of the total.$^{:166–7}$
The 1981 census recorded Singhpur as having a population of 1,140 people, in 175 households.$^{:200–1}$
The 1961 census recorded Singhpur as comprising 4 hamlets, with a total population of 807 people (437 male and 370 female), in 132 households and 110 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 648 acres.$^{:cviii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Singhpur had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by tap, well, and hand pump; there were public toilets. The village had a post office and public library, as well as at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:242–7}$
# Thomas A. Birkland

Thomas A. Birkland (born 1961) is a political scientist specializing in the study of public policy. Books include An Introduction to Public Policy (2001, 2nd ed., 2005), After Disaster (1997) (winner of the Aaron Wildavsky Enduring Contribution Award), and Lessons of Disaster (2006). He began his career at the University at Albany, The State University of New York. From 2007 to 2017 he was the William Kretzer Distinguished Professor of Public Policy in the School of Public and International Affairs at North Carolina State University. His work continues to focus on public policy theory, primarily in the fields of disasters, accidents, and homeland security.
# Jens Rostgaard

Jens Rostgaard, born 1650, died 1715, was a Danish soldier, civil servant, judge and antiquarian, known for leading the militia against the Swedish landing at Humlebæk in 1700, and for writing the history of Copenhagen.

## Biography

Rostgaard came from peasant stock. From age 12 he was brought up at the home of his uncle, Hans Rostgaard, a tax collector, who had been rewarded with Krogerup Manor, for his attempt in 1659 to liberate Kronborg Castle from the Swedes during the Second Northern War. Rostgaard went to school in Helsingør, and later served as a clerk under his uncle. In a fight, Rostgaard killed a soldier of the garrison, but was acquitted for manslaughter, both by the local court, and by the Supreme Court. He then served in a regiment from Courland in service of the Dutch Republic, reaching the rank of sergeant. When the Scanian War began, he returned to Denmark, and was commissioned into the Zealand Life Regiment, where he served until 1680, when his resignation was accepted. Rostgaard then served as his old uncle's deputy, until 1684, when he succeeded him in his offices as tax collector and local administrator for Kronborg amt. During the Great Northern War, the Swedish army landed at Humlebæk, and Rostgaard led the local militia in a doomed attempt to stop the superior Swedish forces at the beach. He was rewarded with the position of Rådmand (alderman) in Copenhagen, and was from 1703 war commissary and tax commissioner for Sjælland, Møn, and Lolland-Falster. During the plague outbreak he was one of the commissioners in charge of maintaining a cordon sanitaire around Helsingør. Rostgaard's uncle gave him Nekselø, and he later acquired Farumgård and Sejerø. He collected historical texts, that he used writing the history of Copenhagen, 1168-1711; published posthumously in 1720.

## Rostgaard stones

In one of the gables of Damgaarden at Mørdrupvej 96 in Mørdrup is a large natural stone with the inscription "Jens Rostgaard 1691". It was originally located in a low stone wall on the farm but embedded in the wall by a previous owner, probably in the 1880s. It was probably created to mark Krogerup's ownership of the village of Mørdrup. Jens Rostgaard managed the estate until Frederiks Rostgaard became of legal age. Another Rostgaard stone is located in the village of Tibberup but is only inscribed with the year "1697".
# Esteghlal Sari F.C.

Esteghlal Sari Football Club is an Iranian football club based in Sari, Iran.

## Season-by-Season

The table below shows the achievements of the club in various competitions.
| Season | League | Position | Hazfi Cup | Notes |
| 2011–12 | 3rd Division | 1st/Group A | | Promoted |
| 2012–13 | 2nd Division | | | |
# Blackbird House

Blackbird House is a novel by Alice Hoffman, published by Doubleday in 2004.

## Plot summary

Surrounded by fields of sweet peas and fruit vines in rural Massachusetts sits Blackbird House, a haunting house to the women who live in her. A raging storm in 1778 sees John Hadley and his sons lost at sea. From then, the lives of the inhabitants are tangled together, until present day when the history of the house, its ghosts and the tragedies yet to come arrive at a dramatic climax.
# Singhpur, Raebareli

Singhpur is a village and corresponding community development block in Tiloi tehsil of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 2,826, in 549 households. It is located 16 km from Tiloi, the tehsil headquarters, and 20 km from the town of Maharajganj. The main staple foods are wheat and rice.
The 1961 census recorded Singhpur as comprising 11 hamlets, with a total population of 1,179 people (617 male and 562 female), in 303 households and 296 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 998 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Singhpur as having a population of 1,418 people, in 317 households, and having an area of 396.60 hectares.

## Villages

Singhpur CD block has the following 74 villages:
| Village name | Total land area (hectares) | Population (in 2011) |
| Kharawa | 213.6 | 2,590 |
| Sighhawapur | 25.4 | 298 |
| Kusumbhi | 171.4 | 961 |
| Tikari | 512.3 | 2,282 |
| Kukaha Rampur | 576.8 | 3,711 |
| Mahiya Senduriya | 753.5 | 4,557 |
| Goyan | 160.5 | 1,050 |
| Nagiya Mou | 146.2 | 805 |
| Hathrohana | 197.1 | 1,612 |
| Lauli | 481.5 | 2,864 |
| Sakatpur | 107.8 | 551 |
| Jaitpur | 248.4 | 2,164 |
| Tedhai | 281 | 1,967 |
| Jagatpur | 177.1 | 1,582 |
| Raja Patti | 52.8 | 457 |
| Mahimanpur | 17 | 3,059 |
| Sultanpur Bahengi | 47 | 550 |
| Naukhera | 283.8 | 1,668 |
| Dubeypur | 39.2 | 399 |
| Anguri | 184.3 | 1,373 |
| Ashrafpur | 126 | 1,037 |
| Chilauli | 213.3 | 2,616 |
| Kotwa | 570.3 | 4,832 |
| Satan Purwa | 716.8 | 7,719 |
| Bhanipur | 228.1 | 1,574 |
| Gadhi Mahabal | 127.5 | 1,575 |
| Ahorwa Bhwani | 103.3 | 1,477 |
| Khara | 1,158.2 | 7,320 |
| Jehta Usarha | 276.3 | 2,923 |
| Kharagpur | 217.7 | 1,512 |
| Perariya | 300.4 | 1,527 |
| Perara | 549 | 3,651 |
| Khekharuwa | 350 | 2,320 |
| Rampur Panwara | 387 | 2,128 |
| Ratwaliya Manjhar | 553.9 | 2,289 |
| Singhpur (block headquarters) | 611.6 | 2,826 |
| Panhauna | 890.7 | 7,075 |
| Patti Bakshi | 36.8 | 522 |
| Bhawanipur | 78.6 | 1,328 |
| Gopalpur | 39.7 | 469 |
| Dhirapur | 186.4 | 1,256 |
| Ramganj | 155.4 | 1,129 |
| Jainagara | 222 | 1,850 |
| Saraiya Salarpur | 250.9 | 914 |
| Dangi Barwaliya | 92 | 1,491 |
| Inhauna | 862 | 13,049 |
| Sarai Madho | 259 | 1,212 |
| Sadhiya | 277 | 2,230 |
| Azadpur | 565.2 | 6,373 |
| Mahmood Sarai | 31.6 | 248 |
| Miyan Ganj | 74.9 | 670 |
| Ahmadabad Pipari | 307 | 2,808 |
| Jijauli | 303.6 | 1,664 |
| Jiyapur | 834.6 | 1,434 |
| Otiya | 102.8 | 1,857 |
| Shekhan Gaon | 1,028 | 2,615 |
| Fatehpur | 368.8 | 5,348 |
| Rajapur | 346 | 3,954 |
| Bhikhipur | 246.1 | 2,900 |
| Godhana | 195.4 | 993 |
| Dandupur | 473 | 2,726 |
| Jugrajpur | 374 | 3,896 |
| Phoola | 1,359.7 | 7,726 |
| Rampur | 91.3 | 543 |
| Hasanpur | 121.5 | 1,162 |
| Konchi | 264.3 | 1,914 |
| Rasta Mau | 697.1 | 7,859 |
| Chilauli | 529.3 | 3,429 |
| Karan Gaon | 470.7 | 3,500 |
| Bahua | 433.3 | 5,645 |
| Mirzagarh | 258.5 | 2,596 |
| Khanapur Chapara | 491.3 | 4,738 |
| Mattepur | 244.9 | 2,682 |
| Usufnagar | 293 | 2,625 |
# Devendrar Jayanti

Devendrar Jayanthi is a festival celebrated annually on 11 September. It is organised by various political parties, community organisations and civil societies in Southern Tamil Nadu to commemorate the memory of Immanuvel Devendrar, a freedom fighter and Indian National Congress leader who took part in the Quit India movement during the British Raj era. He worked in the Indian Army in independent India and later he fought for the rights of depressed class people of Southern Tamil Nadu, particularly for upliftment of Pallar caste. He was a close associate of chief minister K. Kamaraj.

## Political background

Immanuel Devendrar was a member of the Indian National Congress and a close associate of its leader, K. Kamaraj. At that time, Congress was supported by influential communities of southern Tamil Nadu, such as the Pallars and Nadars, and opposed by the Forward Block, which was itself favoured by the Maravar community. The two sides clashed during elections. Violence erupted notably in the districts of Ramanathapuram and Madurai which claimed over 40 lives. Devendrar was killed at this time and the anniversary of his death is today celebrated by various political parties and community organisations and civil societies as Devendrar Jayanthi.

## Criticism

Devendrar Jayanti is among the celebrations sometimes criticised as being designed mainly as expressions of caste pride and political power, which sometimes turn into inter-caste violence.
These critics are rebutted by people who say that every caste has its own leader and the people are celebrating the memories of their leaders. Despite these arguments every year the government is struggling to maintain the law and order during these celebrations.
# Ernest Charles Shearman

Ernest Charles Shearman (1859 – 17 April 1939) was a British architect.
He was the son of a physician, Charles James Shearman. In 1878 he was articled to Charles Barry, remaining his assistant until 1888, the year Shearman set off for Argentina, where he was architect to the Buenos Aires Great Southern Railway until 1891. On his return to the United Kingdom in 1892 he was elected an Associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects, and ten years later he began to practice independently. He was especially prolific in London, where he designed six churches between 1910 and 1935: St Matthew's Church, Wimbledon; St Silas Church, Kentish Town; St Barnabas Church, North Ealing; St Gabriel's Church, North Acton; St Barnabas Church, Temple Fortune and St Francis of Assisi Church, Isleworth. He also designed the west end of St Mark's Church, Leicester. He died in Winchester in 1939.
# Thomas A. Bogle Jr.

Thomas Ashford Bogle Jr. (March 7, 1890 – September 21, 1955) was an American football player and coach. He played as a lineman for the University of Michigan from 1910 to 1911 and served as the head football coach at DePauw University from 1913 to 1914.

## Early years

Bogle was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan in 1890. His father, Thomas A. Bogle Sr., was a law professor at the University of Michigan.

## University of Michigan

He attended the University of Michigan, graduating from the Literary Department in 1912. While attending Michigan, Bogle played as a lineman for Fielding H. Yost's Michigan Wolverines football team from 1910 to 1911. He also competed for Michigan's track team, receiving varsity letters in track in his sophomore, junior, and senior years.

## DePauw

Bogle was hired as the head football coach at DePauw University in Greencastle, Indiana in August 1913. In two years as the head coach at DePauw, he compiled a record of 9–7–1. In 1913, he led DePauw to a 5–2–1 record and the championship of the Indiana Secondary Schools. In the 1914 season opener, Bogle scheduled a game against his mentor, Fielding Yost. In the days before the game, an Indiana newspaper wrote:
   "Coach Bogle of DePauw, learned the gridiron game from Hurry Up Yost. Bogle will have a chance to show how much of the game he knows when his team is pitted against the eleven of his former mentor at Ann Arbor Wednesday. Bogle was a lineman at the Wolverine institution."
DePauw lost to Michigan by a score of 58 to 0.

## Later years

At the time of the 1920 and 1930 United States Censuses, Bogle was living in Ann Arbor working as a school teacher.
# Esteghlal Qazvin F.C.

Esteghlal Qazvin Football Club is an Iranian football club based in Qazvin, Iran. It competed in the 2009–10 Iran Football's 2nd Division.

## Season-by-season

The table below shows the achievements of the club in various competitions.
| Season | League | Position | Hazfi Cup | Notes |
| 2009–10 | 2nd Division | 3rd/Group D | | |
* This article about an Iranian football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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