OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eudes II, Lord of Ham

Eudes II of Ham (died 26 September 1234), Lord of Ham, was the eldest son of Lancelin of Ham, brother of Eudes' predecessor, Gérard, Lord of Ham.
Eudes took part at the Siege of Adrianople (1205). After returning to Ham, he rebuilt the Castle of Ham in stones.

## Family

He married Isabelle de Bethancourt, daughter of Raoul de Bethancourt. Their children were:
* Eudes III, Lord of Ham
* Gauthier
# The International Lawyer

The International Lawyer is a quarterly peer-reviewed law journal and the official publication of the American Bar Association's (ABA) Section of International Law and Practice. It was established in 1966 and has been based at Southern Methodist University since 1986. The journal focuses primarily on practical issues of international law, including international trade, licensing, direct investment, finance, taxation, litigation, and dispute resolution.
# Blackman–Tukey transformation

The Blackman–Tukey transformation (or Blackman–Tukey method) is a digital signal processing method to transform data from the time domain to the frequency domain. It was originally programmed around 1953 by James Cooley for John Tukey at John von Neumann's Institute for Advanced Study as a way to get "good smoothed statistical estimates of power spectra without requiring large Fourier transforms." It was published by Ralph Beebe Blackman and John Tukey in 1958.

## Background
### Transformation

In signal processing, transformation from the time domain to another domain, such as the frequency domain, is used to focus on the details of a waveform. Many of the waveform's details can be analyzed much more easily in a domain other than the original. Different methods exist to do transformation from time domain to frequency domain; the most prominent is the Fourier transform, which the Blackman–Tukey method uses. Prior to the advent of fast computers and the 1965 rediscovery of the fast Fourier transform, the large number of computations necessary for the discrete Fourier Transform motivated researchers to reduce the number of calculations required, resulting in the (now obsolete) Blackman–Tukey method based on the Wiener-Khinchin theorem.

### Statistical estimation

Statistical estimation is used to determine the expected value(s) of statistical expected values of statistical quantities. Statistical estimation also tries to find the expected values. The expected values are those values that we expect among the random values, derived from samples of the population in probability (group of subset). In time series analysis, discrete data obtained as a function of time is usually the only type of data available, instead of samples of population or group of subsets taken simultaneously.
Difficulty is commonly avoided using an ergodic process, that changes with time and probability gets involved with it, and it's not always periodic at all portions of time.

## Blackman–Tukey transformation method

The method is fully described in Blackman and Tukey's 1958 journal publications republished as their 1959 book "The measurement of power spectra, from the point of view of communications engineering" and is outlined by the following procedures:
* Calculate the autocorrelation function with the data
* Apply a suitable window function, and finally
* Compute a discrete Fourier transform (now done with FFT) of the data to obtain the power density spectrum
Autocorrelation makes the wave smoothed rather than averaging several waveforms. This function is set to window, the corresponding waveform toward its extremes. Computation gets faster if more data is correlated and if memory capacity of the system increases then overlap save sectioning technique would be applied. If the autocorrelation function in Blackman–Tukey is computed using FFT, then it will name fast correlation method for spectral estimation.
# Lee Paschich

Leland J. "Lee" Paschich (September 13, 1914 – October 5, 1993) and his wife, Helen, purchased the Chateau Montelena property from Yort Frank in 1968. In 1972 Paschich sold 90 percent of the property—retaining a 10-percent stake—to winemaker Jim Barrett and his partners, remaining on board as general manager.
# Guido Carocci

Guido Carocci (16 September 1851 - 20 September 1916) was an Italian historian of Florence and its historic buildings. He was born and died in the Florence. When he was born Florence was the capital of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. He was also director of its National Museum of San Marco and fought the destruction of the city centre by the building works of the Risanamento. He is buried in the Cimitero di Soffiano.

## Sources

* G. Carocci, Gli affreschi di Andrea del Castagno nella villa Pandolfini presso Firenze, Bollettino d'Arte, 8, 1907
* G. Carocci, Il Museo di S. Marco di Firenze ed alcuni suoi nuovi acquisti, Bollettino d'Arte, 10, 1911
* This biographical article about an Italian historian is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dicrodon guttulatum

Dicrodon guttulatum, the Peru desert tegu , is a species of teiid lizard found in Ecuador and Peru. It is herbivorous, with Prosopis pallida making up the majority of its diet.
# Eriophyllum mohavense

Eriophyllum mohavense, also known as the Mojave woolly sunflower or the Barstow woolly sunflower, is a rare species of small annual flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, found only (endemic) in the Mojave Desert of California.

## Range and habitat

Eriophyllum mohavense grows in open loamy, gravelly, or clay soils of the Mojave Desert. It grows between 1,500 and 3,000 feet (450–900 meters) elevation. It can be found in creosote bush scrub and saltbush scrub plant communities. It has been found in Kramer Hills, Boron, around Harper Dry Lake, Opal Mountain, Cuddleback Lake, and Kramer Junction. Some populations have been found within the boundaries of Edwards Air Force Base and Joshua Tree National Park.

## Description

This is a tiny annual herb forming woolly tufts only 1 to 3 centimeters (0.4-1.2 inches) tall. It is covered with long wooly hairs. There are a few lobed, pointed leaves at the base of the tuft, no more than a centimeter (0.4 inches) long each. The leaves are spoon-shaped, sometimes having 3 pointed teeth near the wider tip. The plant produces cylindrical flower heads just a few millimeters wide, containing usually 3-4 bright yellow disc flowers. The phyllaries (green bracts surrounding the flower head) are concave. The disc florets have ray-like lobes, but there are no true ray flowers. The fruit is an achene about half a centimeter long including a short pappus.

## Conservation status

This plant is illustrative of problems with conducting botanical inventories of annuals in deserts. Seeds may lay in the ground for years, waiting for the right germination conditions. Aboveground plants may be absent for years, creating the false impression that plants populations are no longer present.
It is threatened in almost its entire range, by military activities, grazing, off-road vehicles, and energy development. It meets the criteria for listing to be protected, but as of 2014 has not been given legal protection.
# Jerusalem International Oud Festival

The Israel Oud Festival was founded in 2000 in Jerusalem, by producer and musical director Eli Grunfeld.
In 2003 Grunfeld initiated an extension of the festival in Tel Aviv, at the 'Tzavta' theatre. The Tel Aviv Oud Festival takes place every year in August.
The Oud festival of Tel Aviv have acquired great acclaim in local culture and every year, have the top musicians in the country and the genre performing. Tel Aviv's Oud Festivals, each year, have the best Oud players playing original music, along with Mediterranean classics, debut performances and the festival gives a stage to many special projects revolving around the instrument.
Among the prominent Oud soloists that took place in the oud festival of Tel Aviv: Ara Dinkjian, considered one of the premier Oud players in the world, Yair Dalal, Nizar Rduan, Darvish Darvish (who won first place the Cairo Oud competition), Wasim Ouda (Second place at the competition), Amir Shahassar, Yoel Ben-Simchon, Ziad Habib, Yaniv Taichman, Alon Ammano Campino, Said Ajami and many more. Among the leading singers and performing artists who have taken part in the Tel Aviv festival special productions are: Zehava Ben, Lubna Salame, Galit Giat, Shlomo Bar, Sahara City, Lea Shabat, Haim Ankri, Gil Ron Shema, Kobi Oz and more.
# Ethan Flagg House-Blessed Sacrament Monastery

Ethan Flagg House-Blessed Sacrament Monastery is a historic home and monastery located at Yonkers, Westchester County, New York. It was built in 1855, with additions made in 1922 and in 1954. The house is a two-story, five-bay wide brick building on a rock faced, random ashlar base in the Italianate style. It has a prominent square cupola and a one-story, wooden porch set on brick piers across the front facade. The four story, brick monastery building was built in 1922. It has a two-story rear wing with conservatory and includes a former chapel. It features an octagonal cupola and has some cast stone and stucco trim. The 1954 addition connects the house and monastery building. The original house was built by industrialist Ethan Flagg (1820-1884), a leading citizen of Yonkers. The property was a residence until its purchase in 1915 by the Sacramentine order of nuns. The academy closed in 1975 and the nuns relocated to Warwick, New York in 1991. In 1996, the property was sold for use as a medical and social service center for people with HIV run by the Greyston Foundation.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# U125

U125 or U-125 may refer to:
* German submarine U-125, one of several German submarines
* British Aerospace BAe 125 as used by the Japan Air Self-Defence Force
# The Lady Confesses

The Lady Confesses is a 1945 American film noir directed by Sam Newfield.

## Plot

While on the verge of being divorced, Norma Craig disappears. Seven years later, when her husband, Larry Craig, plans to marry a girl Vicki McGuire, Norma returns and tells Vicki that she nor anybody else can marry Larry. Soon both the girl and her fiancé find themselves mixed up with a crooked nightclub owner, gangsters and murder.

## Cast

* Mary Beth Hughes as Vicki McGuire
* Hugh Beaumont as Larry Craig
* Edmund MacDonald as Lucky Brandon
* Claudia Drake as Lucile Compton
* Emmett Vogan as Police Capt. Brown
* Barbara Slater as Norma Craig
* Edward Howard as Detective Harmon
* Dewey Robinson as Steve
* Carol Andrews as Margie

## Soundtrack

* "Dance Close To Me, Darling" (Written by Robert Unger and Al Seaman)
* "It's All Your Fault" (Written by Cindy Walker)
* "It's A Fine Old World" (Written by Smith, Kuhstos and Blonder)
# Blangy-sur-Ternoise

Blangy-sur-Ternoise (French pronunciation:, literally Blangy on Ternoise) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region in northern France.

## Geography

Situated some 9 miles(15 km) northwest of Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise, on the D94 road.

## Personalities

* Saint Bertha of Artois, established a convent at Blangy and died here in 725.
# Legia Training Center

The Legia Training Center is the sports venue and the training center of Legia Warsaw in Książenice. Legia Warsaw II plays home matches in the center, and the first team also plays friendly matches. It is called "the most modern training center in this part of Europe".

## Infrastructure

* 8 pitches
* First team zone
* Football Academy
* Offices of the sports division and other club departments
* LegiaLab Research and Development Center
* Surfaces for sports startups
* Publicly accessible recreational and sports infrastructure for residents
# Sir Derek Milman, 9th Baronet

Lieutenant Colonel Sir Derek Milman, 9th Baronet MC (1918–1999) was a British baronet, the ninth of the Milman baronets of Levaton-in-Woodland in the County of Devon.

## Biography

Born on 23 June 1918, the son of Brigadier Sir Lionel Milman, 7th Baronet CMG (1877-1962), Sir Derek Milman, 9th Baronet was educated at Bedford School and at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He was the ninth of the Milman baronets of Levaton-in-Woodland in the County of Devon, created on 28 November 1800 for Sir Francis Milman, 1st Baronet, Physician-in-Ordinary to King George III and President of the Royal College of Physicians, succeeding to the title upon the death of his brother, Sir Dermot Milman, 8th Baronet, on 13 January 1990. During the Second World War he served with the 2nd Punjab Regiment in Eritrea, North Africa and Burma and was awarded the Military Cross. He was succeeded by his nephew, Sir David Milman, 10th Baronet (born 1945).
Sir Derek Milman, 9th Baronet died on 12 May 1999.
# Diego Montiel

Diego Montiel may refer to:
* Diego Montiel (footballer, born 1995), Swedish midfielder
* Diego Montiel (footballer, born 1996) (1996-2021), Argentine midfielder
# Ermenek Dam

The Ermenek Dam is a double-curvature concrete arch dam located on the Göksu River in Karaman Province, Turkey. The 210 m (689 ft) tall dam (218 m (715 ft) from thalweg level) was the highest in Turkey at the time of its construction and currently ranks third after Deriner Dam and Yusufeli Dam. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works. Completed in 2009, the primary purpose of the dam is to support its 300 MW power station. The Görmeli Ottoman bridge from 1290 (also called Ala Köprü) was submerged as a result of the completion of the Ermenek Dam.

## Ermenek Consortium

Ermenek Dam was constructed by the Ermenek Consortium that was specially created for this project. Member companies of the Consortium are BM Muhendislik ve Insaat A.S. (pilot and leader of the civil group), Alpine Bau GmbH, Pöyry Energy GmbH (engineer), Alstom Austria AG (financial coordinator and leader of the E&M group), VA TECH HYDRO GmbH & Co. and Voith Hydro GmbH & Co.
The Consortium was also responsible for provision of full foreign financing for the project, under terms agreeable to the Turkish Treasury.

## Erik Regulator and HEPP

The Ermenek Project also comprises a second power facility named Erik Regulator and HEPP, which is located on the Eric Creek that flows into Ermenek River. Erik Regulator takes water from 815,0m elevation, transmits it through the Erik Pressure Tunnel into the Erik Power Cavern. The power cavern has an installed power capacity of 2*4,455 MW (total 8,91 MW), thereby raising the Ermenek project total to 308,91 MW. Water discharged from the Erik Power Cavern feeds into the Ermenek Dam system at the Ermenek Valve Chamber.
# Jerusalem Is Proud to Present

Jerusalem Is Proud to Present is a 2008 documentary film directed by Nitzan Gilady about the 2006 World Pride Festival, an LGBT festival held in Jerusalem. It follows the lives of members of the Open House, Jerusalem's LGBT community center, who are planning the events, the threats they and their families receive, but refuse to back down. The poster of the documentary features a young Israeli man who vows to lead the parade despite having been stabbed by a fanatic at a previous parade.
The film relates the controversy over the festival, with orthodox Jews, evangelical Christians, and conservative Muslims united in their dislike of a gay festival being held in a city they consider holy. The film had its U.S. premiere at the San Francisco Jewish Film Festival on 29 July 2008, and showed in 60 film festivals winning prizes.

## Awards

* "Best Out Standing Documentary at Outfest
* Audience Award and Honorable Mention at Seattle LGBT Film Festival
# Eucalyptus arenacea

Eucalyptus arenacea, commonly known as the desert stringybark or sand stringybark, is a tree or a mallee that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has rough bark to the thinnest branches, lance-shaped or curved adult leaves, club-shaped flower buds arranged in groups of between seven and fifteen, white flowers and hemispherical to more or less spherical fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus arenacea is a tree with several to many stems or a robust mallee, grows to a height of 3–10 metres (10–30 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, fibrous and stringy bark on its trunk and to the thinnest branches. Leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are arranged in opposite pairs and are egg-shaped, 35–85 mm (1–3 in) long and 30–40 mm (1–2 in) wide. Adult leaves are shiny green, arranged alternately, lance-shaped or curved, 70–120 mm (3–5 in) long and 15–40 mm (0.6–2 in) wide on a petiole 10–25 mm (0.4–1 in) long. The flowers are borne in groups of between seven and fifteen in leaf axils on a peduncle 5–18 mm (0.20–0.71 in) long, the individual buds on a pedicel 2–5 mm (0.079–0.20 in) long. The mature buds are oval to club-shaped, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide with a rounded or conical operculum. Flowering mainly occurs between December and January and the flowers are white. The fruit is hemispherical to a truncated sphere, 4–9 mm (0.16–0.35 in) long and 7–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) wide on a pedicel up to 3 mm (0.1 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus arenacea was first formally described in 1988 by Julie Marginson and Pauline Ladiges and the description was published in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (arenacea) is a Latin word meaning "of sand".

## Distribution and habitat

Desert stringybark grows on pale-coloured sandhills and on sandplains between Keith, Pinaroo and Bordertown in the Ninety Mile Desert in South Australia and in the Little Desert and Big Desert areas of Victoria.
# Irvine Clifton Gardner

Dr. Irvine Clifton Gardner (1889 – 1972) was an American physicist known for his contributions to optics and aerial photography.

## Biography

Gardner was born in 1889. In 1921, he joined the National Bureau of Standards (NBS), and in 1950, became chief of the Division of Optics and Meteorology. He headed a joint NBS-National Geographic Society expedition to Kazakhstan to observe the solar eclipse of June 19, 1936. The team took used a four-meter eclipse camera with a 23-centimeter astrographic lens to take the first natural color photographs of a solar eclipse. The next year Gardner joined a National Geographic-U.S. Navy expedition to the Canton Islands to photograph the solar eclipse of June 8, 1937. He retired from the Bureau of Standards in 1959.
Gardner was the president of the Optical Society of America in 1958. He was also noted for his work in the field of spectroscopy.

## Awards and honors

In 1954, he was awarded the Frederic Ives Medal by the Optical Society of America; he was made a fellow of the OSA in 1959. In 1955, he was awarded a fellowship of the Society of Imaging Science and Technology. The Gardner Inlet and the crater Gardner on the Moon are named after him.
# Blennidus cuzcanus

Blennidus cuzcanus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1986.
# Lee Howard (footballer)

Lee Howard (born 6 February 1967) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town. As of 2023, Lee is now a contract manager for DWP.
# Sinomicrurus kelloggi

Sinomicrurus kelloggi, also known commonly as Kellog's coral snake or Kellogg's coral snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Southeast Asia.

## Etymology

The specific name, kelloggi, is in honor of Claude Rupert Kellogg who was a zoologist and Christian missionary in China.

## Geographic range

S. kelloggi is found in Vietnam, northern Laos, and southern China.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of S. kelloggi is forest, at altitudes of 300–1,128 m (984–3,701 ft).

## Description

The holotype of S. kelloggi measures 774 mm (30.5 in), of which 70 mm (2.8 in) consist of the tail. This species has a black head, which has a white V-shaped spot. The dorsum is purple-brown with 22 black transverse markings with light rims. The venter is milky white with 49 black marks of variable size.

## Behavior

S. kelloggi is terrestrial and nocturnal.

## Diet

S. kelloggi preys upon small lizards and small snakes.

## Reproduction

S. kelloggi is oviparous.
# Diego Molano Aponte

Diego Andrés Molano Aponte (born 29 June 1970) is a Colombian politician and business administrator who served as the Minister of National Defense from February 2021 to August 2022 under president Ivan Duque.

## Early life and education

Diego Andrés Molano Aponte was born in Bogotá on 29 June 1970. He studied business administration at the Del Rosario University, specialized in international integration and then he earned his master's degree at Columbia University. New York.

## Career

He was a professor and a researcher at the Del Rosario University, where he published a book called Inter-Agency Coordination as a Generator of Public Value and Social Transformation.
On 1 February 2021 Molano was named minister of national defense of Colombia.
# Eskander (surname)

Eskander is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Eskander (born 1975), Australian entrepreneur and licensed bookmaker
* Saad Eskander (born 1962), Iraqi Kurdish academic and researcher
# Jerusalem J1

The Jerusalem J1 is a sub-district of Jerusalem governorate of Palestine
# Nutbag

Nutbag may refer to:
* Nutbag (film), a 2000 indie film
* Nutbag (EP), a 2002 EP by Hot Action Cop
# Eugnosta chemsakiana

Eugnosta chemsakiana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Mexico (Durango).
# UGC 9391

UGC 9391 is a Magellanic spiral galaxy in constellation Draco. 130 million light years from Earth, it is not a member of any group of galaxies, and is moving away from the Earth at 1939 km/s.
In 2003, a supernova catalogued as SN 2003du was detected within the galaxy, with an apparent magnitude of 15.9.
# The Last Tycoon (disambiguation)

The Last Tycoon is a 1941 unfinished novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald.
The Last Tycoon may also refer to:
* The Last Tycoon (1976 film), an American film based on the Fitzgerald novel
* The Last Tycoon (2012 film), a Hong Kong action-crime film
* The Last Tycoon (album), a 2008 album by Peter Morén
* The Last Tycoon (TV series), a 2016 American series based on the Fitzgerald novel
* Last Tycoon (1983–2006), an Irish-bred Thoroughbred racehorse
# Blennidus dryas

Blennidus dryas is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Moret in 1995.