OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# House of Gundelfingen

The House of Gundelfingen was a Swabian noble family. First recorded in the 11th century, branches of the family held the lordships of Gundelfingen, Steusslingen and Justingen. Their ancestral seat was Burg Hohengundelfingen near Münsingen.
One Swigger von Gundelfingen is recorded in 1105. The division into three branches is a consequence of the turmoils of the interregnum after 1250. Hohengundelfingen castle was sold to the Habsburgs in 1293, with whom the Gundelfinger were in a feudal relationship until 1377. The Gundelfingen family rose to prominence in Swabia and Württemberg in the 15th century. The last representative of the family was Schweikhart von Gundelfingen (d. 1546). After his death, the Gundelfingen possessions passed to the Counts of Helfenstein.
Notable members of the family include
* Konrad von Gundelfingen (1284–1302), as Konrad III prince-abbot of Kempten and anti-abbot of St. Gallen.
* Andreas von Gundelfingen, bishop of Würzburg (1303–1313)
* Konrad von Gundelfingen (Gundelfingen-Hellstein) (ca. 1270–1329), Deutschmeister of the Teutonic Order (1323–1329)
* Heinrich von Gundelfingen, prince-abbot of St Gallen (1411–1418)
* Heinrich von Gundelfingen (d. 1490), historiographer.
* Barbara von Gundelfingen (1473–1523), abbess of Buchau
# Boss key (disambiguation)

A boss key is a special keyboard shortcut used in PC games or other programs to hide the program quickly.
"Boss key" may also refer to:
* Bosskey, an Indian actor, radio jockey, cricketer, television anchor, stand-up comedian, and film critic
* Boss Key Productions, an American video game developer
* a key used in some video games to access a boss level
# Waya Island

Waya is an island in the southern part of the Yasawa Islands of Fiji. The island is part of Ba Province in the country's Western Division. Waya lies about 40 kilometres (25 mi) from Lautoka.

## Geography

Waya is densely wooded with abundant natural water springs. There are four villages: Nalauwaki, Natawa, Waya Levu and Yalobi.
The island has the highest point in the Yasawa Group, at 571 metres (1,873 ft). Another island peak is 500 metres (1,600 ft) tall.
# Virginia Mountain League

The Virginia Mountain League was a minor league baseball organization active in central western Virginia in 1914. The Class D level league folded during its only season of play.

## History

On March 3, 1914, at a meeting in Lynchburg, Virginia, discussions began for the formulation of a six–team, Class D level baseball league. Teams were tentatively slated to be based in Lynchburg, Danville, Charlottesville, Clifton Forge, Staunton and Covington, with a salary limit of $800 (per team) monthly. Lynchburg was hesitant to commit because of a previous $700 lien on its territory, a result of a previous team in the Virginia League.
The league was then formed at a March 12, 1914, meeting, without Danville and Lynchburg franchises. B.F. Donovan, of Clifton Forge, was elected league president. D. R. Ellis, of Covington, was elected as vice-president.
The Virginia Mountain League had four teams: the Charlottesville Tuckahoes, the Clifton Forge, Virginia based Clifton Forge Railroaders, the Covington, Virginia based Covington Papermakers; the Staunton, Virginia based Staunton Lunatics and the Harrisonburg, Virginia hosted Harrisonburg Lunatics, The Staunton team later moved to Harrisonburg in July 1914. The league disbanded on July 25, 1914, with Covington in first place with a 37–26 record, 5.0 games ahead of second place Charlottesville.
The Virginia Mountain League was reported to have folded due to poor attendance and the onset of World War I amid "rumors of fixed games."
Shortly after the Virginia Mountain League folded, there was an unsuccessful attempt, headed by Clifton Forge manager Buck Hooker, in August 1914, to revive the league and the teams.
However, following the collapse of the league, the Covington and Clifton Forge teams elected to play a 10–game championship series. The Railroaders captured the unofficial league “title,” winning 7 of the 10 games. After winning a final doubleheader against Covington by scores of 5–4 and 5–3, a farewell reception and banquet was held for the players at Clifton Forge.

## Cities represented

* Charlottesville, VA: Charlottesville Tuckahoes 1914
* Clifton Forge, VA: Clifton Forge Railroaders 1914
* Covington, VA: Covington Papermakers 1914
* Harrisonburg, VA: Harrisonburg Lunatics 1914
* Staunton, VA: Staunton Lunatics 1914

## 1914 Virginia Mountain League standings

schedule
| Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
| Covington Papermakers | 37 | 26 | .587 | – | Frank Moore / Nick Carter |
| Charlottesville Tuckahoes | 31 | 30 | .508 | 5.0 | Walter Steinhause |
| Clifton Forge Railroaders | 28 | 34 | .452 | 8.5 | Clarence Irwin / Harvey Bailey Edward Eschback / Buck Hooker |
| Staunton Lunatics / Harrisonburg Lunatics | 26 | 32 | .448 | 8.5 | Davey Crockett / Pat Krebs |
Staunton (15–22) moved to Harrisonburg July 21.
# Kalendervägen 113.D

Kalendervägen 113.D is a bonus EP included with the initial pre-order copies of Jens Lekman's 2007 album Night Falls Over Kortedala. It is a stripped-down 7-track medley of songs from Night Falls... as well as a Paul Simon cover from Graceland and two unreleased songs 'The Rain Has Got To Fall' and 'Our Last Swim In The Ocean'.
The title of the EP is in reference to the address of his old apartment in Gothenburg, Sweden where he recorded the EP by himself with a guitar and a loop pedal, as stated on the August 17, 2007 entry on his website.
   "I'm slowly moving out of my old apartment to be homeless for a few months, and for the bonus cd I recorded a handful of songs as a last concert for these old brick walls. This is the cd you get if you've pre-ordered the album. It's called Kalendervägen 113.D and it has two unreleased songs on it "The Rain Has Got To Fall" and "Our Last Swim In The Ocean" as well as a couple of songs from Night Falls... and a Paul Simon song from Graceland I thought was suitable. It's me, a guitar and a loop pedal, nothing else. For those of you who prefer it more au naturale."

## Track listing

* "Homeless" (Paul Simon cover)
* "The Rain Has Got to Fall"
* "Our Last Swim in the Ocean"
* "Friday Night at the Drive-In Bingo"
* "A Postcard to Nina"
* "Shirin"
* "I Am Leaving You Because I Don't Love You"
# Gagi

Gagi may refer to:

## People

* Gagi Bazadze (born 1992), Georgian rugby player

## Places

* Gagi, India
* Gagi Fortress, Georgia
# Ctenucha mortia

Ctenucha mortia is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Paraguay.
# Scott Dann (boxer)

Scott "Dynamite" Dann (born 23 July 1974) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1997 to 2006. He held the British middleweight title from 2004 to 2005 and the Commonwealth middleweight title in 2006. As an amateur, he won the 1996 ABA Championships in the light middleweight division.
Scott Dann was born on 23 July 1974 in Plymouth, England. As a professional he won the English, British, Commonwealth, and IBO Inter-Continental middleweight titles, and challenged Howard Eastman for the British, Commonwealth and EBU European middleweight titles in 2003, losing via third round technical knockout (TKO).
# House of Guardato

Guardato was an Aristocratic Patrician family, sometimes spelled Guardati and includes cadet branches of Guardi, Guardia, and Della Guardia which have relations to the ancient merchants of Genoa, the Rossetti family.

## History

The nobility of the Guardato family hearkens back to antiquity, to the merchant city of Sorrento, during the medieval reign of the feudal Normans. Established as predominant merchants, they acquired great wealth and political control coinciding with the rule of King William the Good. Through ambitious foreign policy of the Kingdom of Sicily, the military conquests of the Kingdom of Castile, and eventually the Crusades, the Guardato family has distinguished itself ever more to military valor with members inducted into the Knights Hospitaller, Knights of Alcántara, and the Knights of Calatrava, and served in high and important governmental offices and other noble prerogatives. The Guardato family has enjoyed Patrician nobility in Sorrento in the Seat of Door, and in Salerno, the Seat of Field; and having enjoyed Patrician status of Sorrento unto its abolition in 1804, thus the Guardatos ascribed to closed the Kingdom.

## Notable members

* Francesco Guardi
* Gian Antonio Guardi
* Domenico Guardi
* Niccolò Guardi
* Maria Cecilia Guardi
* Diana Guardato Mother of Ferdinando d' Aragona y Guardato, 1st Duke of Montalto
* Pietro-Siniscalco Guardati Nobleman born in 1404 in the Kingdom of Two Sicilies
* Francesco Guardati Patrician of the city of Sorrento, n. June 21, 1811, son of the nobleman Antonio Guardati (15 November 1758 – 15 November 1842).
* Domini Guardato (n. 1100s) Landowner, Merchant, and Knight.
# Virola calophylla

Virola calophylla is a species of tree in the family Myristicaceae. It is native to Central America and South America, namely Panama, Guyana, Suriname, Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia (Department of Amazonas, Department of Vaupés), Ecuador (Napo, Pastaza, Sucumbios) and Peru (Amazonas Region, Loreto Region, Madre de Dios Region, Puno Region, Ucayali Region).
The tree grows 5 to 25 metres (16 to 82 ft) tall and it is found in low altitude evergreen forests. The fruit is ellipsoid to ovoid and subglobular, 19 to 32 millimetres (0.75 to 1.26 in) long and 12 to 20 millimetres (0.47 to 0.79 in) in diameter in groups of 1 to 32.
Virola calophylla contains dimethyltryptamine and other tryptamines, and in the Orinoco River region, the Witoto and Bora use it as a snuff.
# Botswana at the 2015 Summer Universiade

Botswana participated at the 2015 Summer Universiade in Gwangju, South Korea.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

| Sport | | | | Total |
| Athletics | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Silver | Leaname Maotoanong | Athletics | Men's 400m | 10 July |
# Virtual Machine Communication Facility

The IBM Virtual Machine Communication Facility (VMCF) is a feature of the VM/370 operating system introduced in Release 3 in 1976. It "provides a method of communication and data transfer between virtual machines operating under the same VM/370 system."
VMCF uses paravirtualization through the diagnose instruction VMCF SEND function to send data, in blocks of up to 2048 bytes, from one virtual machine to another. The receiving virtual machine accesses the data thru the diagnose RECEIVE function. It provides a simpler interface and greater performance than the prior use of virtual channel-to-channel adapters for the same purpose.
VMCF was superseded by the Inter User Communication Vehicle (IUCV), introduced in 1980 with VM/SP.
# Bosz

Bosz is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gino Bosz (born 1993), Dutch football player, son of Peter and brother of Sonny
* Peter Bosz (born 1963), Dutch football manager and player
* Sonny Bosz (born 1990), Dutch football player
# Kartz

Kartz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franz Kartz (1907–?), German boxer
* Harry Kartz (1913–2016), British businessman
* Keith Kartz (born 1963), American football player
# Welcome to Thailand

Welcome to Thailand (เวลคัมทูไทยแลนด์) was the eighth album by Thai rock band Carabao. It was released in 1987.
This is album is subpopulations from Made in Thailand, popular music include Welcome to Thailand, Krathang Dok Mai Hai Khun, Bap Borisut etc.

## Track listing

| Track | Thai | Transcription |
| 01 | เวลคัมทูไทยแลนด์ | Welcome to Thailand |
| 02 | บิ๊กเสี่ยว | Big Siao |
| 03 | สบายกว่า | Sabai Kwa |
| 04 | กระถางดอกไม้ให้คุณ | Krathang Dokmai Hai Khun |
| 05 | เทวดาท่าจะแย่ | Thewada Tha Cha Yae |
| 06 | สังกะสี | Sangkasi |
| 07 | นีออน | Neon |
| 08 | คนหนังเหนียว | Khon Nang Niao |
| 09 | บาปบริสุทธิ์ | Bap Borisut |
| 10 | ถึกควายทุย 8 | Thuek Khwai Thui Paet |
* This Thailand-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This 1980s rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Xiong Li

Xiong Li (Chinese: 熊麗, reigned 11th century BCE) was an early ruler of the state of Chu during or possibly prior to the early Zhou dynasty of ancient China. He succeeded his father Yuxiong, who was the teacher of King Wen of Zhou, the first king of Zhou. Xiong Li's ancestral surname was Mi (芈), but he adopted the second character of his father's name – Xiong, literally "bear" – as the royal clan name of Chu, which is now the 72nd most common surname in China.
Xiong Li was succeeded by his son, Xiong Kuang, and his grandson Xiong Yi would later be enfeoffed by King Cheng of Zhou and granted the hereditary noble rank of zi (子).
# Gagi, India

Gagi is a small village in Kanke blocks of Ranchi, India. It has a population of 3,026.
# Cryptolechia bibundella

Cryptolechia bibundella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Strand in 1913. It is found in Cameroon.
# Kamaladinni

Kamaladinni is a village in Belagavi district in Karnataka, India. having one govt primary school and other aided mahatma Gandhi school in kamaladinni
# Luigi Novarini

Luigi Novarini (Italian:; 1594 – 14 January 1650) was an Italian theologian and scholar.

## Biography

Luigi Novarini was born at Verona in 1594. He received at baptism the name of Girolamo, which he changed to that of Luigi when he took, in 1612, the garb of the Theatines. After having studied theology and entered the priesthood at Venice, he returned to his native city, where he occupied different positions in his order. He was well skilled in the Greek, Hebrew, and Syriac languages, and enjoyed the esteem of the princes and learned men of his time. He died at Verona in 1650. Of his value as a writer, Nicéron says: "His natural vivacity would not allow him to polish his productions; he placed indiscriminately upon paper all that he found in his collections upon the subject of which he was treating, whether good or bad; the desire of using all he had gathered often caused him to make digressions, which only served to swell his books. He also thought more of making large and numerous works than of composing good ones."

## Works

Most noteworthy of his works are:
* Electa sacra (Venice, Lyon, and Verona, 1627-1645, 5 vols. fol.). Vol. II, which, in a diffuse and mystical style, contains a eulogy of the Virgin, has had three editions;
* Risus sardonicus, hoc est deflecta mundi laetitia (Verona, 1630, 12mo);
* Schediasmata sacro-prophana (Lyon, 1635, fol.);
* Adagia ex SS. Patrum ecclesiasticorumque scriptorum monumentis prompta (ibid. 1637, 2 vols. fol.). According to Nicéron, vol. xl. p. 218 (who gives a list of twenty-seven of Novarini's works), each of the two volumes contains explanations of one thousand adages;
* Matthaeus, Marcus, Lucas, et Joananes expensi (ibid. 1642-1643, 3 vols. fol.): a series of moral commentaries upon the evangelists and the Acts of the Apostles;
* Paulus expensus (Verona, 1644, fol.);
* Omnium scientiarum anima, hoc est axiomata physio-theologica (Lyons, 1644, 3 vols. fol.);
* Moses expensus (Verona, 1646-1648, 2 vols. fol.);
* Encyclopaedia epistolaris (Venice, 1645, fol.);
* Admiranda orbis Christiani (ibid. 1680, 2 vols. fol.): this compilation, in which are found many fabulous things, has been edited by the care of J. B. Bagatta, a Theatine monk.
# Tabitha Tsatsa

Tabitha Tsatsa (born September 18, 1972) is a Zimbabwean marathon elite veteran runner. She set both a national record and a personal best time of 2:29:20, by finishing fourth at the 2008 Dong-A Seoul International Marathon, held in Seoul, South Korea.

## Career

Tabitha was the first female runner to represent Zimbabwe at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed as a lone female athlete in the women's marathon. She successfully finished the race in forty-ninth place by two seconds ahead of Turkey's Bahar Doğan, with a time of 2:37:10.
In 2007, Tabitha founded her own athletics club called Power House Athletics in Zimbabwe, where she helps and assists emerging athletes and most of the elite athletes in the Southern Region. Some of her training partners and beneficiaries include Hellalia Johannes, a Namibian marathon runner who in 2019 broke three Namibian records and achieved her greatest career landmark by earning a medal at the Athletics World Championships, for her third place in the Marathon. She also assisted Winile Mnisi and Tokky Hou, both from Swaziland, Jeniffer Sithole from South Africa who is also running her own club in South Africa. Some of the runners in Zimbabwe she assisted and worked with include Fortunate Chidzivo the current national 10 km record holder, and Rudo Mhonderwa who qualified twice for the World Cross Country Championships and recently represented the country at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships in Denmark in 2019, and also Patience Murove who represented the country at the World Half Marathon Championships 2019. Currently, she is mentoring junior athletes under the Power House Athletics Club, such as Golden Mhonderwa, Proud Mubvakure and Miriam Sibanda.
As part of her mentoring and women and youth in sport, Tabitha is also running a programme targeted at mostly women and youth in Chitungwiza, a dormitory town under the title Chitungwiza Community Club, which she started in 2017 and was launched in 2019. This programme has attracted partnership from the JM Busha 54 Races. Tabitha also embarked on an outreach programme, whereby she focuses on rural, remote and high-density areas to educate women and youth about the benefits of athletics. She has also inspired many women to do community start-ups to earn a living. This has been the main thrust of her mentorship programme which mainly targets women and youth who come from unprivileged backgrounds.

## Two Oceans Marathon controversy

In the women's Old Mutual Two Oceans Ultra Marathon 2013, Natalia Volgina from Russia won the race for the second time, after first winning it 11 years ago. She won it in a time of 3:38:38, followed in second by Tabitha Tsatsa in 3:39:57, with Charne Bosman third in 3:40:19. Soon after Natalie Volgina tested positive for the banned anabolic steroid metenolone. She was stripped of her title with 1st place shifting onto Tabitha Tsatsa.
# Visi

Visi may refer to:
* Carla Visi (born 1970), a popular Brazilian axé and MPB singer, songwriter, occasional actress and television show host
* Michel Visi (1954-2007), the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Port-Vila, Vanuatu
* an abbreviation for Our Lady of the Visitation School in Cincinnati, Ohio
* Volt Information Sciences' ticker symbol (VISI)
# Galleguillos de Campos

Galleguillos de Campos is a locality and minor local entity located in the municipality of Sahagún, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 88.

## Geography

Galleguillos de Campos is located 65km southeast of León, Spain.
# Galleria delle Vittorie, Palermo

The Galleria delle Vittorie (Gallery of the Victories) was built as a commercial mall with an entrance on 301 Via Maqueda in central Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy. The five story structure has deteriorated over the decades, though restoration was attempted.

## History

The gallery was designed by Paolo Bonci and inaugurated in 1935. The title was meant to honor the Italian victory in their conquest of Ethiopia. The space evokes the glass-roofed commercial malls such as the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II in Milan. However, this mall, built during the fascist era has a simple and sober facade with the name of the gallery in the Semplicità font used in this era. The entrance had Futurist frescoes, now very degraded, by Alfonso Amorelli celebrating the Italian victories in Ethiopia. The entrance pavement has interlinked black depictions of fasces. The glass roof is lost.

## Note

* ↑ Progetto Hydra – L'arte contemporanea alla Galleria delle Vittorie | Mobilita Palermo
* Derived from Italian Wikipedia entry
# Gamdi

Gamdi may refer to:
* Gamdi (Ahmedabad district), a village in Ahmedabad district, Gujarat, India
* Gamdi (Anand district), a town in Anand district, Gujarat, India
# Gapper

Gapper may refer to:
* John Gapper (born 1959), British editor and journalist
* John Gapper (MP)
* Gapper (mascot), a Major League Baseball mascot for the Cincinnati Reds
* Agkistrodon piscivorus, a.k.a. the cottonmouth, a venomous pit viper found in North America
# Gapped Hamiltonian

In many-body physics, most commonly within condensed-matter physics, a gapped Hamiltonian is a Hamiltonian for an infinitely large many-body system where there is a finite energy gap separating the (possibly degenerate) ground space from the first excited states. A Hamiltonian that is not gapped is called gapless.
The property of being gapped or gapless is formally defined through a sequence of Hamiltonians on finite lattices in the thermodynamic limit.
An example is the BCS Hamiltonian in the theory of superconductivity.
In quantum many-body systems, ground states of gapped Hamiltonians have exponential decay of correlations.
In quantum field theory, a continuum limit of many-body physics, a gapped Hamiltonian induces a mass gap.
# Garden stonecrop

Garden stonecrop can refer to:
* Hylotelephium telephium
* Hylotelephium erythrostictum
# GameRankings

GameRankings was a video gaming review aggregator that was founded in 1999 and owned by CBS Interactive. It indexed over 315,000 articles relating to more than 14,500 video games. GameRankings was discontinued in December 2019, with its staff being merged with the similar aggregator Metacritic.

## Rankings

GameRankings collected and linked to (but did not host) reviews from other websites and magazines and averages specific ones. While hundreds of reviews may get listed, only the ones that GameRankings deemed notable were used for the average. Scores were culled from numerous American and European sources. The site used a percentage grade for all reviews in order to be able to calculate an average. However, because not all sites use the same scoring system (some rate out of 5 or 10, while others use a letter grade), GameRankings changed all other types of scores into percentages using a relatively straightforward conversion process An A+ was simply 100% or 10/10 and an A was at 95%, and so forth with the same five percent increment; the average unlike Metacritic avoided opinionated weight systems for rankings, as it used a simple mean of every ranking from all the accredited websites reviewing that game.
When a game accumulated six total reviews, it was given a ranking compared to all other games in the database and a ranking compared to games on its console.
At the time of the site's closure in December 2019, seven games had an aggregate score of 97% or higher: Super Mario Galaxy, The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time, Super Mario Odyssey, Super Mario Galaxy 2, The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild, Grand Theft Auto IV, and Grand Theft Auto V.

## Discontinuation

GameRankings was shut down and redirected to Metacritic, another review aggregator, on December 9, 2019.