OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Busemann's theorem

In mathematics, Busemann's theorem is a theorem in Euclidean geometry and geometric tomography. It was first proved by Herbert Busemann in 1949 and was motivated by his theory of area in Finsler spaces.

## Statement of the theorem

Let K be a convex body in n-dimensional Euclidean space R$^n$ containing the origin in its interior. Let S be an (n − 2)-dimensional linear subspace of R$^n$. For each unit vector θ in S$^⊥$, the orthogonal complement of S, let S$_θ$ denote the (n − 1)-dimensional hyperplane containing θ and S. Define r(θ) to be the (n − 1)-dimensional volume of K ∩ S$_θ$. Let C be the curve {θr(θ)} in S$^⊥$. Then C forms the boundary of a convex body in S$^⊥$.
# Soncoya

Soncoya is a common name for several trees with edible fruit and may refer to:
* Annona macroprophyllata
* Annona purpurea
# Vieux Fort River

The Vieux Fort River is a river in Saint Lucia. It flows south-southeast, reaching the coast close to the country's southernmost point at the town of Vieux Fort. It is named after a fort that used to watch out towards Saint Vincent towards the south.
# James Mahoney

James Mahoney may refer to:
* James Mahony (1810–1879), Irish artist and engraver
* James Mahoney (politician) (1873–1938), British priest and politician
* James Mahoney (pulmonologist) (1958–2020), American pulmonologist and internist
* James Patrick Mahoney (New York bishop) (1925–2002), American bishop
* James Patrick Mahoney (1927–1995), Canadian bishop
* James E. Mahoney (1858–1926), United States Marine Corps officer
# Once Upon a Time in Shanghai (1998 film)

Once Upon a Time in Shanghai is a 1998 Chinese film directed by Peng Xiaolian, set in the tumultuous late-1940s just before the communist takeover of Shanghai. The film stars Wang Yanan and Yuan Quan.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Individual | Result |
| 1999 | 19th Golden Rooster Awards | Best Actor | Wang Yanan | Nominated |
| 1999 | 19th Golden Rooster Awards | Best Actress | Yuan Quan | Nominated |
| 1999 | Huabiao Awards | Outstanding Film | | Top-4 films |
# Robert Branner

Robert Branner (January 13, 1927 – November 26, 1973) was an American art historian, archaeologist, and educator. A scholar of medieval art, specializing in Gothic architecture and illuminated manuscripts, Branner was Professor of Art History and Archaeology at Columbia University.

## Career

Born in New York City, Branner was the son of the noted cartoonist Martin Branner and Edith Fabbrini. Branner was drafted into the United States Army in 1945, serving in the later stages of the European theatre of World War II. He graduated from Yale University, where he received both a Bachelor of Arts in Classics in 1948 and a Doctor of Philosophy in Art History in 1953. He was a doctoral student of Sumner McKnight Crosby, and was also influenced by Jurgis Baltrušaitis, Jean Bony, and Louis Grodecki, all students of Henri Focillon.
While a student, Branner worked in France at the École Nationale des Chartes and led excavations of the Bourges Cathedral between 1950 and 1952, the subject of his doctoral dissertation and an eventual book on the topic that won him the Alice Davis Hitchcock Award in 1963. Throughout his career, he made important discoveries in the chronology and style of French cathedrals, incorporating cultural historical tools into the method of design analysis that had more traditionally dominated architectural history. Branner also studied such artists as Jean de Chelles, buildings such as the Le Mans Cathedral and the Sainte-Chapelle, and manuscripts such as Fécamp Bible and the Psalter of Saint Louis.
In 1952, Branner was hired to be part of the Yale faculty. He continued on to teach at the University of Kansas from 1954 to 1957, where he was Assistant Professor of Art History. He then moved on to Columbia University to become Associate Professor, winning a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1962, and reached the rank of full Professor in four years after that. After a year as department chair in 1968-1969, Branner transferred to Johns Hopkins University. He returned to Columbia shortly thereafter in 1971.
From 1964 to 1966, Branner also served as president of the Society of Architectural Historians. Late in life, he worked on the stylistic identification of different manuscript painting ateliers during the reign of Louis IX of France.
Branner died in 1973 at Mount Sinai Morningside, following complications from heart surgery. His legacy at Columbia is remembered through the Robert Branner Forum for Medieval Art, a student-run symposium. Papers from the career of Branner are kept in the Columbia University Libraries.
# Falaschi

Falaschi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arturo Falaschi (1933–2010), Italian geneticist
* Edu Falaschi (born 1972), Brazilian musician
* Francesco Falaschi (born 1961), Italian film director and screenwriter
* Guido Falaschi (1989–2011), Argentine racecar driver
* Marco Falaschi (born 1987), Italian volleyball player
* Nello Falaschi (1913–1986), American football player
* Nermin Vlora Falaschi (1921–2004), Albanian intellectual
* Roberto Falaschi (1931–2009), Italian professional racing cyclist
# John Kruspe

John Kruspe (born July 5, 1944) is a retired Canadian football player who played for the Montreal Alouettes, Ottawa Rough Riders and Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He previously played football at Waterloo Lutheran (now Wilfrid Laurier University). Laurier has inducted him into their Sports Hall of Fame twice, once in 1986 and then again in 2011. John was a member of the Ottawa Rough Riders team that beat out the Edmonton Eskimos during the 1973 Grey Cup Championship in Toronto at Exhibition Stadium. He returned to Ottawa from Hamilton with his wife Bonny Kruspe (Reading) and their son Jory upon retirement from the game. He would soon become a school Principal with the Ottawa Board of Education and have a second son Tyler.
# Bunny Chan

Bunny Chan Chung-bun GBM GBS JP (Chinese: 陳振彬; born 1957) is a Hong Kong businessman and politician. He is the former chairman of the Kwun Tong District Council, a Hong Kong deputy to the National People's Congress of China and the chairman of the Hong Kong Army Cadets Association.

## History

Bunny Chan was born in Hong Kong in 1957 with his family originated from Chaozhou. After graduating from secondary school in 1976, he worked at To Kwa Wan’s Kai Ngai Embroidery Factory as a clerk and a sewing trainee and learnt procedures such as blinding and button holing form working at his friends' and foreman's workshops.
In 1979, he opened a factory with a capital of 2000 dollars and rented a site in Mei King Mansion for manufacturing travel bags and other gifts, a predecessor of Prospectful Garment Factory. In 1983, he switched to producing children's clothes and set up Prospectful Holdings Ltd. and became its chairman which outsource its production processes and expanded in scale. He moved the factory to Kwun Tong in 1985 and later bought out the site.
He was first appointed to the Kwun Tong District Council in 2000, and then elected chairman of the council from 2004. He first contested in the 2011 District Council election and won a seat in Hip Hong, which he lost his seat in 2019 following a rout of pro-Beijing candidates amidst the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests. Chan was appointed council member of the Open University of Hong Kong from 2006 to 2012 in which he was conferred Doctor of Business Administration, honoris causa, by the university in 2013. He is also a vice-chairperson of the Community Care Fund Task Force of the Commission on Poverty from 2012. He is a member of the Council for Sustainable Development from 2015. In 2012 he was elected to the National People's Congress by the electoral college as a Hong Kong deputy.
Chan was appointed to the Commission on Youth in 2004 and was chairman from 2009 to 2015. He is also the founding chairman of the Hong Kong Army Cadets Association which was established in 2015. The mission of the Association is said to enhance youths’ attributes of self-enhancement, self-discipline, self-confidence, sense of responsibility, leadership and volunteerism. However the association sparked controversy over its "secretive" inauguration ceremony held in the restricted area of the People’s Liberation Army navy base on Stonecutters Island with the few members of the media invited all having close ties to Beijing. The association was blasted as pro-Beijing indoctrination.
Chan was appointed Justice of the Peace in 2002 and was awarded the Bronze Bauhinia Star medal in 2004, Silver Bauhinia Star medal in 2009 and Gold Bauhinia Star medal in 2014. He was awarded the Grand Bauhinia Medal in 2021.
# Haematomis uniformis

Haematomis uniformis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1899. It is found in North America from Arizona and the Big Bend region of Texas to Mexico.
Adults are on wing from July to September.
# Viirlas

Viirlas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hannu Viirlas (born 1960), Finnish ice hockey player
* Roni Viirlas (born 1993), Finnish ice hockey player
# Figure of Eight (song)

"Figure of Eight" is a song from Paul McCartney's 1989 album, Flowers in the Dirt.

## Single version

After the completion of the album, McCartney recorded a new version for single release, using his newly formed touring band. The new version is unusual in running nearly two minutes longer than the album version, rather than following the typical pattern of shortening the track for single release. Some versions of the single included an edit of the new version.
Despite this quirk, the single — which was released in seven formats including a 7", a 12", a cassingle, a CD and a 3" CD single — reached number 42 on the UK singles chart and number 92 on the Billboard Hot 100.
On various editions the single was labeled "Figure Of Eight" / "Ou Est le Soleil?" making it as double A-side.

## Other versions

"Figure of Eight" was the opening song throughout McCartney's 1989–1990 world concert tour. A version recorded in Rotterdam on 10 November 1989 appeared on the live album from the tour, Tripping the Live Fantastic.

## Music video

The official music video for the song was directed by Andy Morahan and shows footage from the concert at Hallenstadion, Zurich on October 29, 1989.

## Track listings

All tracks written by Paul McCartney except "The Long and Winding Road" written by McCartney / Lennon

### 7" single

* "Figure of Eight" – 5:16
* "Où Est le Soleil?" – 4:50

### 7" promo single

* "Figure of Eight" (7" edit) – 3:59
* "Où Est le Soleil?" – 3:57

### CD, 3" CD single

* "Figure of Eight" (7" edit) – 4:04
* "The Long and Winding Road" – 3:54
* "Loveliest Thing" – 3:59

### 12" single

* "Figure of Eight" – 5:11
* "The Long and Winding Road" – 3:51
* "Loveliest Thing" – 3:58

### 12" single

* "Figure of Eight" – 5:16
* "This One" (Club Lovejoys mix) – 6:10

### 12" single

* "Figure of Eight" – 5:16
* "Où Est le Soleil?" (remix by Shep Pettibone) – 7:10
* "Où Est le Soleil?" (Tub Dub mix) (remix by Shep Pettibone) – 4:30

### Cassette, Limited edition one sided 12" single

* "Figure of Eight" – 5:16
* "Où Est le Soleil?" – 4:50

### 3" Special collector's CD single

* "Figure of Eight" – 5:13
* "Rough Ride" (Extended Version) – 4:54
* "Où Est le Soleil?" (7" mix) – 4:50

## Personnel

Personnel are taken from the Flowers in the Dirt Archive Collection LP liner notes
* Paul McCartney – lead vocals, harmony vocals, bass, celesta, electric guitar, acoustic guitar, tambourine, handclaps
* Linda McCartney – synthesizer, handclaps
* Chris Whitten – drums, handclaps
* Trevor Horn – keyboards, handclaps
* Stephen Lipson – guitar

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Ireland | 25 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 42 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 42 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 92 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 47 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 8 |
# Theo Koenen

Theo Koenen (11 February 1890 – 8 September 1964) was a German international footballer.
# Tom Holland (artist)

Tom Holland (born June 15, 1936) is an American visual artist. Holland is known for creating a style of art that may use fiberglass (or fibreglass), aluminum (or aluminium), epoxy paint, plywood, beads, oil paint, palette knives, marble, copper, paper, and clay. For clay he uses watercolor, acrylic urethane, and ceramic glazes.

## Background and education

Holland began his formal art education at the University of California at Berkeley, where he was influenced by David Park before traveling to Chile as a Fulbright Grant recipient. Holland's early academic art influence was David Park at Berkeley, but his artistic style continued to develop through his travels and personal experiences.

## Career
### Contemporary practice

His beginning as a painter was labeled "funky". It wasn't until Holland began to work with aluminum that he achieved critical acclaim. His work has been described as taking inspiration from Cubism, Futurism, and Constructivism, and he has been called one of California's most important contemporary artists and was featured in Art in the San Francisco Bay Area, 1945–1980: An Illustrated History.
Holland works primarily with fiberglass and aluminum to create free-standing and wall installations, a style that has been said to encompass Abstract Expressionism (8). He creates his art by riveting metal to the fiberglass or aluminum, then using epoxy paint to add other elements to the piece which add depth, light, and color. His work has been labeled exhilarating and visually challenging, playing games and distorting the three-dimensional space. Holland is represented by Bivins Gallery in Dallas, Texas.

### Collections

* Anderson Collection
* Berkeley Art Museum
* Brooklyn Museum
* Charles Schwab Company
* Chicago Art Institute
* Cleveland Center for Contemporary Art
* Denver Art Museum
* Di Rosa Collections
* Duker Collection
* Federal Reserve Bank, San Francisco
* Los Angeles County Museum* Mayfield Fund
* Museum of Modern Art, New York
* The National Gallery of Art
* Oakland Museum of California
* The Official Residence of the United States Ambassador to Switzerland
* Palm Springs Desert Museum
* San Francisco Art Institute
* San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
* The Santa Barbara Museum of Art Collection
* Seattle Art Museum
* Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
* Walker Art Center, Minneapolis
* Whitney Museum of American Art
# Dudley Railway Tunnel

Dudley Railway Tunnel is a railway tunnel located near to the former Dudley railway station in Dudley, West Midlands, England. It was opened in 1850 to allow the Oxford-Worcester-Wolverhampton Line between Stourbridge and Wolverhampton to pass for several hundred yards beneath a hilly area of Dudley which would have been difficult if not impossible to have constructed a railway through. At Dudley the OWWR and South Staffordshire Line to Walsall met.
The tunnel was regularly used by passenger trains until 1964, when the town's station closed along with the remaining passenger stations on the line, although goods trains were still allowed to use the line. It finally closed to all trains on 19 March 1993, when the section of railway between Walsall and Brierley Hill was closed after some 150 years in use. A cable laying train passed through the tunnel on 1 July 1993 - nearly four months after the line was officially closed.
The railway line through Dudley is scheduled to reopen from late 2024 as part of an extension to the West Midlands Metro, although the Metro route would not include the railway tunnel. By 2022, however, it was being used be used for test purposes by the Very Light Rail National Innovation Centre. The reutilised line will also be designed to carry freight trains for possible use in the future.

## Coordinates

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
| Point | Coordinates (links to map & photo sources) |
| Northern portal | 52°30′42″N 2°04′32″W﻿ / ﻿52.511631°N 2.075440°W﻿ / 52.511631; -2.075440 |
| Midpoint | 52°30′30″N 2°04′43″W﻿ / ﻿52.508392°N 2.078701°W﻿ / 52.508392; -2.078701 |
| Southern portal | 52°30′19″N 2°04′58″W﻿ / ﻿52.505303°N 2.082759°W﻿ / 52.505303; -2.082759 |
# Farah X

Farah Zeb Khalid also known as Farah X, is a Pakistani American director and editor. She is known for her work on the documentary film The Remix: Hip Hop X Fashion.

## Life and career

Farah was born in Nashville, Tennessee and grew up in Los Angeles, California. In 1995, she modeled in London and Paris before returning to Los Angeles to attend the USC School of Cinematic Arts undergraduate program. In 2005, she joined Sunset Edit as their only female editor. She has worked with singers such as Prince, Mariah Carey, Beyoncé and Rapsody. In 2006, she directed a segment for the feature documentary Dropped. In 2015, Farah directed a piece for Mariah Carey’s Infinity.
In 2019, Farah directed a music video for Rapsody's Oprah, featuring Leikeli47 and Reyna Biddy, which won Best Music Video at the Urbanworld Film Festival in 2020. Farah co-directed The Remix: Hip Hop X Fashion, along with Lisa Cortes, which premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival. It also won six Best Documentary awards including at the Sidewalk Film Festival and Milwaukee Film Festival.
In 2021, Farah directed a five episode online series, SeeHer: Multiplicity, which won a Gracie award for Original Programming in 2022. The series also won 2022 gold and silver Telly awards.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Director | Editor | Note |
| 2022 | The Beauty of Blackness | | Yes | Documentary |
| 2021 | SeeHer: Multiplicity | Yes | | 5 episodes |
| 2021 | Crusaders: Ex Jehovah's Witnesses Speak Out | | Yes | Documentary |
| 2021 | Made by Her Monuments | Yes | | Documentary |
| 2019 | The Remix: Hip Hop X Fashion | Yes | Yes | Documentary |
| 2019 | Oprah | Yes | Yes | Video short |
| 2017 | Interior Motives | | Yes | Documentary |
| 2015 | Joan Baez: Rebel Icon | | Yes | Documentary |
| 2015 | Infinity | Yes | Yes | Video short |
| 2014 | You're Mine (Eternal) | | Yes | Video short |
| 2013 | We Came Home | | Yes | Documentary |
| 2011 | The Life and Death of Steriogram | | Yes | Feature Film |
| 2008 | Crepe Covered Sidewalks | | Yes | Documentary |
| 2008 | Fall Out Boy: I Don't Care | | Yes | Video short |
| 2008 | Number One with a Bullet | | Yes | Documentary |
| 2007 | Incubus: Look Alive | | Yes | Video short |
| 2006 | Dropped | Yes | Yes | Documentary |
| 2006 | One Blood | | Yes | Video short |
| 2006 | Bossy (Kelis song) | | Yes | Video short |
| 2000 | Meta | | Yes | Short film |
| 2000 | Hellraiser: Resurrection | | Yes | Video short |
# John Kucera

John Kucera (born September 17, 1984) is a retired World Cup alpine ski racer from Canada.
Born in Calgary, Alberta, he raced in all five alpine disciplines, focusing on the speed events of downhill and super-G. Kucera is a former world champion in the downhill. His parents immigrated to Canada from Czechoslovakia in 1980.
Kucera made his World Cup debut at age 20 in November 2004, on home snow in Lake Louise, Alberta. Two years later, Lake Louise was the site of his first World Cup victory, a super-G race in November 2006. Three weeks later he made another World Cup podium with a third-place finish in the super-G at Val Gardena, Italy. His next podium came two years later, a second place in the super-G at Lake Louise.
He won the gold medal in the downhill at the 2009 World Championships at Val-d'Isère, France, to become the first Canadian man to win the event at the World Championships.
On November 28, 2009, Kucera finished sixth in the first downhill of the 2010 season at Lake Louise, but fractured his left leg in the super-G the following day. A compound fracture through his left calf, causing him to miss the rest of the 2010 World Cup season and the 2010 Winter Olympics at Whistler.
Kucera returned to the snow a year later in late 2010. As part of his recovery, he was a forerunner for a number of races in North America and Europe. He retired from competition at the end of the 2013-14 World Cup season. As the son of Czech immigrants, Kucera is fluent in Czech. His surname is pronounced kuw-cze-rah.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2005 | 20 | 100 | — | — | 51 | 52 | 12 |
| 2006 | 21 | 81 | — | — | 37 | 49 | 24 |
| 2007 | 22 | 23 | — | 15 | 3 | 38 | 22 |
| 2008 | 23 | 13 | — | 10 | 12 | 17 | 31 |
| 2009 | 24 | 24 | — | 50 | 9 | 19 | 13 |
| 2010 | 25 | 99 | — | — | — | 34 | — |
| 2011 | 26 | | | | | | |
| 2012 | 27 | | | | | | |
| 2013 | 28 | 113 | — | — | 36 | — | — |

### Race podiums

* 1 win – (1 SG)
* 3 podiums – (3 SG)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 2007 | Nov 26, 2006 | Lake Louise, Canada | Super-G | 1st |
| 2007 | Dec 15, 2006 | Val Gardena, Italy | Super-G | 3rd |
| 2009 | Nov 30, 2008 | Lake Louise, Canada | Super-G | 2nd |

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2005 | 20 | — | — | 25 | 16 | 9 |
| 2007 | 22 | — | 12 | 30 | 31 | 32 |
| 2009 | 24 | — | 44 | 6 | 1 | DNS2 |

## Olympic results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2006 | 21 | — | — | 22 | 27 | 17 |
# Bursera grandifolia

Bursera grandifolia is a Mexican species of trees in the frankincense family in the soapwood order. It is widespread across much of Mexico from Sonora to the Yucatán Peninsula, and found also in Central America as far south as Costa Rica.
Bursera grandifolia has leaves that are pinnately compound with 5 leaflets, each leaflet egg-shaped and 5–7 cm long, hairy on the underside but not on the topside. Drupes are egg-shaped with a few scattered hairs.
# Viita

Viita is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
# FieldTrip

FieldTrip is a MATLAB software toolbox for magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) analysis. It is developed at the Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour at the Radboud University Nijmegen, together with collaborating institutes. The development of FieldTrip is supported by funding from the BrainGain, Human Connectome and ChildBrain projects. The FieldTrip software is released as open source under the GNU General Public License.
The toolbox includes algorithms for simple and advanced analysis of MEG, EEG, and invasive electrophysiological data, such as time-frequency analysis, source reconstruction using dipoles, distributed sources, beamformers, and non-parametric statistical testing. It supports the data formats of major MEG systems (CTF, Neuromag, BTi) and most popular EEG systems, as well as of spike and fNIRS data by external collaborators. FieldTrip contains high-level functions that can be used to construct an analysis protocol in MATLAB. Though it contains some graphical user interface elements (mostly concerned with results visualization), it is mainly targeted towards batch-scripting of the formerly mentioned analysis protocols.
# James Burrough (judge)

Sir James Burrough (August 1749 – 25 March 1837) was a British judge.

## Life

He was the son of Rev. John Burrough and his wife Alexis Blissett, and showed an early interest in the law. He was accepted into Inner Temple in February 1768 and after practising as a Special Pleader he joined the bar in 1773. He became a noted barrister and was on several occasions relied on by the Lord Chancellor for advice. He was made a commissioner of bankrupts in 1792 and appointed deputy recorder of Salisbury in 1794. He was elected a Bencher of Inner Temple in 1808.
In May 1816 he was made Third Justice of the Court of Common Pleas and knighted. During his time on the bench he was noted for his use of common sense in judgements and his use of common language in his decisions and comments. He retired in January 1830 after his health failed him and he suffered several seizures in court. He died on 25 March 1837.