OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lethrinus rubrioperculatus

Lethrinus rubrioperculatus,the spotcheek emperor, red-eared emperor, red-ears, red-edged emperor, scarlet-cheek emperor, and spot cheek emperor, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Lethrinidae, the emperors or emperor breams. This species has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution.

## Description

Lethrinus rubrioperculatus grows to and is brown or olive-grey in colour. It has small, scattered blotches that are irregular in chape. The Body depth 2.94 to 3.18 times in standard length. Body color is olive-gray or brown, with scattered irregular small black blotches. There is normally a red spot present on the top edge of the operculum. The lips are normally red. The fins are pinkish or pale in colour.

## Distribution

Lethrinus rubrioperculatus is found in numerous locations, including East African waters, southern Japan and Taiwan, the Marquesas Islands, New Caledonia and the northern half of Australia.

## Habitat

Lethrinus rubrioperculatus lives over sandy bottoms, in areas where rubble is present, and along the slopes of outer reefs. Although reef-associated, Lethrinus rubrioperculatus also occurs at depths of up to 160 metres, much deeper than most other species in this genus. This species is non-migratory.

## Diet

Lethrinus rubrioperculatus eats mostly crustaceans, mollusks, echinoderms, and other fishes.

## Human uses

Lethrinus rubrioperculatus is caught commercially.

## Parasites

Lethrinus rubrioperculatus, as in most fish, is the host of many species of parasites. Monogeneans parasitic on the gills include the diplectanid Calydiscoides euzeti, the ancyrocephalids Lethrinitrema gibbus and Lethrinitrema dossenus and several capsalids. Copepods parasitic on the gills include the caligid Caligus lethrinicola and the lernanthropid Sagum vespertilio. The gills also harbour unidentified gnathiid isopod larvae. The digestive tract harbours an unidentified Acanthocephala, unidentified tetraphyllid cestodes, species of the anisakid nematode Raphidascaris (Ichthyascaris), and a variety of digeneans, including the acanthocolpid Stephanostomum aaravi, the hemiurid Lecithochirium sp. and Tubulovesicula angusticauda, the opecoelid Pseudoplagioporus interruptus and three other opecoelids. The abdominal cavity contains two species of larval tetrarhynch cestodes, the otobothriid Otobothrium parvum and the tentaculariid Nybelinia goreensis. In New Caledonia, where its parasites were particularly studied, Lethrinus rubrioperculatus has a total of twenty species of parasites.
# Ethel M. Kelley

Ethel May Kelley (June 21, 1878 – August 1, 1955) was an American writer of novels, stories, and poems, active in the early twentieth century.

## Early life and education

Kelley was born in West Harwich, Massachusetts, on Cape Cod, the daughter of Gersham Hall Kelley and Laura Etta Small Kelley. She began writing for a local newspaper when she was twelve years old, and sold poems to national publications while she was still in her teens.

## Career

Kelley wrote novels, stories, and poetry. One of her novels, Turn About Eleanor, was adapted for the screen as The Deciding Kiss (1918). Her bestselling novel Wings (1925) was called a "pop-eyed, nutty book", mainly for its flapper characters and backwards timeline. However, the book was also compared with works by Edith Wharton and Willa Cather. Modern young people were also the main characters of Turn About Eleanor (1917) and Beauty and Mary Blair (1921).
Kelley was fiction editor at Hampton's Magazine from 1906 to 1913, working with Theodore Dreiser. She commented on children's literature and recommended books for children. In 1927, she was one of the writers in a newspaper roundtable on the subject "Women and Wives—Are they Rebels Against Society?", along with Floyd Dell, Harvey Fergusson, Thyra Samter Winslow, and John Van Alstyne Weaver. She sometimes used the pen names "Barbara Kay" and "Lucia Whitney".

## Publications

* "My Heart Hath a Song" (1901, Century)
* "Refuge" (1901, Century)
* "The Promised Land" (1901, Lippincott's)
* "The Artistic Temperament" (1905, poem)
* When I Was Little (1915, poetry collection for children, illustrated by Maud Hunt Squire)
* "In the Bath" and "Whose Little Girl?" (1916, poems)
* Turn About Eleanor (1917, novel)
* Over Here: The Story of a War Bride (1918, novel)
* Outside Inn (1920, novel)
* "I've Got a Dog" (1920, poem)
* Elizabeth—Her Friends and Elizabeth—Her Folks (1920, for young readers, as Barbara Kay)
* Beauty and Mary Blair (1921, novel)
* Heart's Blood (1923)
* Wings (1924, novel)
* "De Profundis" (1926, poem)
* Home, James! (1927, novel)
* "Is Modern Woman a Rebel? Yes, and No" (1927)
* Strange Avenue (1932)
* Through My Open Door (1935, memoir, as Lucia Whitney)

## Personal life

Kelley lived for several years in Detroit with her family. She had long spells of illness throughout her life. She died in 1955, at the age of 77, in Cambridge, New York.
# Tom Armitage

Thomas Armitage (25 April 1848 – 21 September 1922) was an English first-class cricketer, who in 1877 took part in what are retrospectively recognised as the first two Test matches played by England. The players in these matches having been alphabetically sorted, Armitage is the #1 capped England player.

## Life and career

Armitage was born in Sheffield, Yorkshire. He made his first-class debut for Yorkshire against Nottinghamshire at Trent Bridge in 1872, opening the batting in the first innings. He failed to make much of an impression in the game, scoring 0 and 1, taking 0–19 from eight overs and taking no catches. He next appeared for Yorkshire in 1874 against a United South of England XI, but again did little.
Armitage's county cricket career took off in 1875, when he took 22 wickets in nine matches at just 7.59 apiece, including 7–27 against Derbyshire, and recorded the first of his four half-centuries, 68 not out against Surrey. In 1876, he played 12 games and claimed 45 wickets, taking 13–46 in a match against Surrey bowling underarm lobs, and making his highest first-class score, of 95, against Middlesex.
Armitage was selected for the tour of Australia that winter, and in the spring of 1877 played in the first two Test matches, both at Melbourne. He is credited with being the first player to represent England, due to alphabetical order, and is therefore number one in the order of Test caps. However, he did almost nothing, bowling only 12 balls and scoring just 33 runs in three innings, and he never played for England again.
He played for Yorkshire for a couple of years more, achieving some success in 1877, when he took 42 wickets, but he declined in 1878 and played in only one match in 1879, for United North of England against London United. He then emigrated to the United States, and seven years after his previous game he made one final first-class appearance, for Players of United States of America against Gentlemen of Philadelphia, making 58 and taking 2–25.
Armitage died in Pullman, Chicago, in the US state of Illinois, at the age of 74.
Armitage's grandson, also called Tom, was a professional footballer for Sheffield Wednesday F.C. who died on New Year's Eve 1923, after suffering an injury on the pitch a few days earlier. Another grandson, Len Armitage, was also a professional footballer.
# Tianning

Tianning may refer to the following locations in China:
* Tianning District (天宁区), Changzhou, Jiangsu
* Tianning Temple (disambiguation) (天宁寺), two temples
* Tianning, Jiaocheng County (天宁镇), town and county seat of Jiaocheng County, Shanxi
* Tianning, Jiashan County (天凝镇), town in Jiashan County, Zhejiang
# Uma Shankar Bajpai

Uma Shankar Bajpai (1921/1922, Jaipur – 6 February 2005) was an Indian diplomat and a veteran journalist. He was also the director of India International Centre.
Kanti Bajpai, the Indian academic, is his son.

## Life and career

Uma Shankar Bajpai was born in Jaipur. His father was Girija Shankar Bajpai (1891–1954), an eminent Indian civil servant, diplomat and Governor. His brother Katyayani Shankar Bajpai was also a renowned diplomat who served as the Indian envoy to Pakistan, China and the United States.
Bajpai joined the Indian Foreign Service. He was posted at the Karachi Consulate, Pakistan, for some time. Bajpai's last foreign posting was as High Commissioner of Canada. He retired as the Secretary of Ministry of Foreign Affairs. After his retirement from the Indian Foreign Service, he took the role as director of India International Centre. He is credited with revamping the institution.
Uma Shankar Bajpai died on 6 February 2005 at the age of 83.

## Details

* Educated at Merton College, Oxford and Ecole des Hautes Etudes Universitaire.
* 1948-1952: Under Secretary, South Block.
* 1952-1955: First Secretary Indian Embassy in Rome.
* 1957-1959: First Secretary Indian Embassy in Kathmandu.
* 1959-1961: First Secretary Indian Embassy in Paris.
* 1965-1966: Minister at the Indian High Commission, London.
* 1966-1969: Deputy High Commissioner in Karachi.
* December 1969 to October 1972: ambassador to Ankara.
* October 1972-April 1977: High Commissioner to Ottawa.
* 30 June 1977 – 31 May 1978: ambassador to Bern.
* August 1979: retirement
# Six Lake

Six Lake is a lake in Becker and Otter Tail counties, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Six Lake was so named for its location in "section six" of Otter Tail County.
# European Securities Committee

The European Securities Committee (ESC) advises the European Commission in the field of securities.
The ESC held its first meeting in September 2001. It is run by the European Commission and usually meets each month. It assists the Commission in adopting implementing measures for EU Directives and provides advice on policy issues in the securities field, so it fulfils both comity (the informal and voluntary recognition by courts of one jurisdiction of the laws and judicial decisions of another) and advisory functions.
# J. Bodewalt Lampe

Jens Bodewalt Lampe (November 8, 1869 – May 26, 1929) was a Danish-born American composer, arranger, performer and band-leader of ragtime and syncopated dance music.
Lampe was born in Ribe, Denmark to Christian and Sophia Lampe. In 1873, his family moved to St. Paul, Minnesota, where his father took over leadership of the Great Western Band. Lampe was a child prodigy on the violin and became the first chair violinist for the Minneapolis Symphony at age 16. He met and married his wife, Josephine, while receiving tuition in Chicago in 1888. In the early 1890s, he and his wife moved to Buffalo, where they had four children, Walter, Petra, Dorothy and Joseph Dell (known later as "Dell"). At this time, he began composing and publishing his own music and led a dance orchestra.
In 1900, a year after the success of Joplin's "Maple Leaf Rag", he published his most successful and enduring song "Creole Belles", a rag or cakewalk that sold more than a million copies in sheet music. The song was recorded by Sousa's Band in 1902 and has been a staple of jazz bands and ragtime pianists into the 21st century. He also collected, and may possibly have composed, Mysterioso Pizzicato, the piece of photoplay music whose main motif became a standard cue for stealth and villainy and has seen "hundreds of tongue-in-cheek uses" in features and cartoons.
# Disputes Tribunals Act 1988

The Disputes Tribunals Act is an Act of Parliament passed in New Zealand in 1988.
The Act replaced the Small Claims Court with the Disputes Tribunal.
# Lethyna aequabilis

Lethyna aequabilis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Lethyna of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania.
# Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers

Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers or Net Force Explorers is a series of young adult novels created by Tom Clancy and Steve Pieczenik as a spin-off of the military fiction series Tom Clancy's Net Force. The first novel was published in 1998. In 2025, the Internet and its virtual reality network have to be policed by the Net Force to prevent cyber-terrorists from sabotaging it. They are assisted by the Net Force Explorers, a young people's auxiliary for computer experts who have completed a rigorous training program.

## Characters

The explorers include Maj (Madeline) Green, David Gray, Matt Hunter, Mark Gridley, Leif Anderson, Andy Moore, Megan O'Malley, Catie, and Charlie Davis, and are led by former Marine commander Captain James Winters. The young people solve cyber-crimes and defeat international terrorists while creating virtual worlds and playing high-tech computer games.

## Novels

While Clancy and Pieczenik are credited as the creators of the series, they didn't write any of the books. Their names would be the ones you saw on the cover, but the co-authors name's in the cover's fine print. Some frequent authors were Diane Duane, Bill McCay, and Mel Odom.
| # | Title | Author |
| 1 | Virtual Vandals | Diane Duane |
| 2 | The Deadliest Game | Diane Duane |
| 3 | One is the Loneliest Number | Diane Duane |
| 4 | The Ultimate Escape | Mark Cerashi |
| 5 | The Great Race | Bill McCay |
| 6 | End Game | Diane Duane |
| 7 | Cyberspy | Bill McCay |
| 8 | Shadow of Honor | Mel Odom |
| 9 | Private Lives | Bill McCay |
| 10 | Safe House | Diane Duane |
| 11 | Gameprey | Mel Odom |
| 12 | Duel Identity | Bill McCay |
| 13 | Deathworld | Diane Duane |
| 14 | High Wire | Mel Odom |
| 15 | Cold Case | Bill McCay |
| 16 | Runaways | Diane Duane |
| 17 | Cloak and Dagger | John Helfers and Russel Davis |
| 18 | Death Match a.k.a. Own Goal | Diane Duane |
# Boolean flag

A Boolean flag, truth bit or truth flag in computer science is a Boolean value represented as one or more bits, which encodes a state variable with two possible values.

## Memory usage

A single byte can contain up to 8 separate Boolean flags by mapping one Boolean flag to each bit, making it a very economical and dense method of data storage. This is known as a packed representation or bit-packing, and the opposite encoding with only one Boolean flag per byte used is known as a sparse representation. For byte-addressable memory the packed representation requires a bit mask and bit-shift to access individual flags in each byte, which can require additional instructions, whereas the sparse representation requires no bit masking. Packed representations are more commonly found in hardware and processor registers as bit fields whereas sparse representations are more commonly found in software as variables of one or more bytes in width, although packed representations can also be supported.

## Efficiency

Most computer languages support the setting and testing of single or multiple bits in combination for use as truth indicators and usually up to 256 different combinations of conditions can be tested for with just a single instruction on one byte using bitwise operations. Advancements in processor design and parallel computing mean even more Boolean algebra operations on Boolean flags can be done with just a single instruction using SIMD technology, often implemented in programming languages as compiler intrinsic functions.

## Usage

Sometimes, programs are written to simply set flags when certain conditions are detected, rather than have multiple nested conditional statements (e.g. ifs) that can get quite complex. When all the conditions are tested for and all flags set on or off appropriately, testing can commence on various combinations of conditions - by reference to the flags instead of the variables themselves. This can simplify processing considerably and allows decision tables to be implemented by mapping to their binary representations in memory.
# Tianping Reservoir

The Tianping Reservoir (simplified Chinese: 田坪水库; traditional Chinese: 田坪水庫; pinyin: Tiánpíng Shuǐkù), also known as Qingshan Lake (Chinese: 青山湖), is a large reservoir located in the western part of Ningxiang, Hunan, China. It is the largest body of water in Ningxiang and the second largest reservoir in Ningxiang. The reservoir is the source of the Wei River.
Created by damming some small rivers, the Tianping Reservoir has an area of 4.2 square kilometres (1,000 acres) and a capacity of 4,416 cubic metres (0.001167×10^$^9$ US gal).

## History

In the 1970s Yang Shifang (杨世芳), head of the People's Government of Ningxiang, planned to build a reservoir for irrigation, flood control, electricity generation and fish farming. Due to poverty, the government mobilized the masses and used a large amount of human resources to complete the build rather than use heavy construction equipment.
# Six Ideas that Shaped Physics

Six Ideas that Shaped Physics is a textbook in calculus based physics, written by Thomas A. Moore based on his introductory course in college physics at Pomona College. It covers special relativity, quantum mechanics, and thermodynamics. The impetus for the project to author the book came from the 1987-1996 Introductory University Physics Project (IUPP), which found that most college texts neglected to teach topics in 20th century physics.

## Contents

The books opens with 20th century physics, starting with the conservation laws implied by Noether's theorem. It then proceeds to present Newtonian mechanics and the laws of motion as a consequence of underlying physical symmetry, reversing the chronological order in which the study of physics developed as a scientific discipline. The courses include Unit C: Conservation Laws Constrain Interactions (14 chapters), Unit N: The Laws of Physics are Universal (12 chapters), Unit R: The Laws of Physics are Frame-Independent (9 chapters), Unit E: Electric and Magnetic Fields are Unified (20 chapters), Unit Q: Particles Behave Like Waves (15 chapters), and Unit T: Some Processes are Irreversible (11 chapters).

## Editions

First published in 1998, it has been widely adopted and is now in the Fourth edition.
# Euonymus hamiltonianus

Euonymus hamiltonianus, known by the common names Hamilton's spindletree, Himalayan spindle, and Siebold's spindle is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae. It is native to Asia, where it is distributed in Afghanistan, Russia, China, Japan, Korea, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bhutan, Thailand, and Myanmar. This is one of the most common Euonymus species. It is cultivated in gardens and landscapes in other parts of the world.

## Description

In the wild, this species may grow to be a shrub of 3 meters or a tree up to 20 meters tall. The leaf blades are somewhat oval with pointed tips and measure up to 15 centimeters long. They are leathery to papery in texture with rough surfaces and slightly wavy edges. The inflorescence is a cymose cluster of several white flowers, each nearly a centimeter wide. The brown, yellowish, or reddish fruit capsule splits into four sections holding brown seeds with orange arils.
* Euonymus hamiltonianus trees
* Detail of flowers
* Leaves are ovate to elliptic
* Trunk of Euonymus hamiltonianus
* 'Winter Glory' cultivar

## Taxonomy

This species includes several varieties which some authorities maintain as separate species, E. yedoensis.

## Cultivation

Like some other spindles, this plant is cultivated as an ornamental for its fall foliage, which can be many bright shades of red, pink, and yellow. The fruits and large seeds are also considered attractive. Cultivars include 'Coral Charm', which has light pink fruit capsules containing seeds with red arils, and 'Red Elf', a shrubbier breed with dark pink fruits and seeds with orange-red arils.

## Uses

A number of novel chemical compounds have been isolated from this plant, including the coumarins euonidiol and euoniside and several triterpenes.
# Direct electric action

Direct electric action is a systems used in pipe organs to control the flow of air (wind) into the organ's pipes when the corresponding keys or pedals are depressed. In direct electric action, the valves beneath the pipes are opened directly by electro-magnet solenoids, while with electro-pneumatic action, the electro-magnet's action admits air into a pneumatic or small bellows which in turn operates the pipe's valve.
Other types of actions used in pipe organs are tracker action, using mechanical linkage of rods and levers, and tubular-pneumatic action which utilizes a change of pressure within lead tubing which connects the key to the valve pneumatic.

## Sources

* William H. Barnes The Contemporary American Organ (1959)
* This electronics-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Leucochloron

Leucochloron is a genus of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It includes four species native to Brazil. It belongs to the mimosoid clade of the subfamily Caesalpinioideae.
* Leucochloron foederale (Barneby & J.W.Grimes) Barneby & J.W.Grimes – west-central and southeastern Brazil
* Leucochloron incuriale (Vell.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes – southeastern and southern Brazil
* Leucochloron limae Barneby & J.W.Grimes – northeastern Brazil (Bahia)
* Leucochloron minarum (Glaz. & Harms) Barneby & J.W.Grimes – eastern Brazil
# Eucalyptus assimilans

Eucalyptus assimilans is a tree that is endemic to Western Australia. It has smooth white or greyish bark shed in long ribbons, lance-shaped and curved leaves, buds in groups of seven in leaf axils and conical fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus assimilans is a tree that typically grows to a height of 15 metres (49 ft). It has smooth white or greyish bark on the trunk and branches, that is shed in long, wide pale brown strips. The bark, leaves and flower buds are covered with a greyish, powdery bloom. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped leaves. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, tapered, 70–180 mm (3–7 in) long, 15–40 mm (0.6–2 in) wide on a petiole 20–33 mm (0.8–1 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in group of seven in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle 10–22 mm (0.4–0.9 in) long, the individual flowers on a pedicel 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) long. Mature buds are oval, about 15 mm (0.6 in) long and 7 mm (0.3 in) wide with a conical operculum slightly shorter the floral cup. The fruit is a woody, conical capsule 9–12 mm (0.35–0.47 in) long, 8–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus assimilans was first formally described in 2001 by Lawrie Johnston and Ken Hill. The specific epithet (assimilans) is a Latin word meaning "making like", referring to the similarity of this species to E. sheathiana.

## Distribution

This eucalypt grows sporadically in woodland in gently undulating country in the Balladonia area in the Coolgardie biogeographic region.

## Conservation

Eucalyptus assimilans is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Thrane

Thrane as a surname of Danish origin may refer to people:
* Josephine Thrane (1820–1862), Norwegian teacher and political activist
* Marcus Thrane (1817–1890), Norwegian author, journalist, and the leader of the first Norwegian labor movement
* Mathias Thrane (born 1993), Danish football player
* Morten Thrane Brünnich (1737–1827), Danish zoologist and mineralogist
* Morten Thrane Esmark (1801–1882), Norwegian priest and mineralogist
* Rasmus Thrane Hansen (born 1990), Danish orienteer
* Waldemar Thrane (1790–1828), Norwegian composer, violinist and conductor
# Sir George-Étienne Cartier National Historic Site

The Sir George-Étienne Cartier National Historic Site is a historic house museum located in the Old Montreal district, of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It commemorates the life and accomplishments of Sir George-Étienne Cartier. This reconstitution of the adjoining homes of the Cartier family features the architectural heritage left by the upper middle class of 19th-century Montreal, along with interpretive activities and theatrical performances.
It was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1964.
# The Pharmacist

The Pharmacist may refer to:
* The Pharmacist (1933 film), an American comedy starring W. C. Fields
* The Pharmacist (1997 film), a German comedy
* The Pharmacist (TV series), a 2020 American true crime docuseries
* The Pharmacist, a novel by Ingrid Noll, basis for the 1997 film