OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jedicke

Jedicke may refer to:
* 179P/Jedicke, comet (P/1995 A1)
* 269P/Jedicke, comet (P/1996 A1)
* 5899 Jedicke, asteroid named for the Peter, June and Robert Jedicke
* Peter Jedicke (born 1955), former president of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada and namesake of 5899 Jedicke
* Robert Jedicke (born 1963), Canadian astronomer and discoverer of comet 179P/Jedicke
# Willard Mullin

Willard Mullin (September 14, 1902 – December 20, 1978) was an American sports cartoonist. He is most famous for his creation of the "Brooklyn Bum", the personification of the Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team, based on circus clown Emmett Kelly's "Weary Willie" hobo persona. He was widely published: he cartooned daily for Scripps-Howard's New York World-Telegram and Sun for decades and was often published in Scripps-Howard's twenty papers, as well as in the Sporting News.

## Publications

Mullin was often commissioned to draw cover illustrations for yearbooks of the Brooklyn Dodgers, the New York Giants, and---after those teams moved to the West Coast---the New York Mets. Mullin also did covers for Harlem Globetrotters yearbooks. When the Mets looked to be winning the National League East in 1969, Time commissioned Mullin to draw a cover for a feature on the team. Jerry Mitchell's history of the early Mets, The Amazin' Mets, featured several previously published Mullin cartoons illustrating their early struggles.
An oversize retrospective collection of Willard Mullin cartoons, titled Willard Mullin's Golden Age of Baseball: Drawings 1934–1972, was published by Fantagraphics Books in 2013. The book also contains biographical and historical information. In 2015, Fantagraphics Books published Willard Mullin's Casey at the Bat and Other Diamond Tales. This book features Mullin's thirteen drawings to match the thirteen verses of Ernest Thayer's famous baseball poem, the poem as written in Mullin's once-celebrated cartoon lettering style, and a few selections from Mullin's other baseball cartoons. Until the Fantagraphics publication, the Mullin "Casey" had only ever been seen by those who attended an early 1950s convention of the National Association, then the overseers of Minor League Baseball and were given copies of the Mullin "Casey."

## Awards

He received the Reuben Award in 1954 for his work, as well as the National Cartoonists Society Sports Cartoon Award for each year from 1957 through 1962, and again in 1964 and 1965.
# Kauskatitineu River

The Kauskatitineu River is a tributary of Du Tast Lake, in Regional County Municipality (RCM) of Eeyou Istchee Baie-James (municipality), in the administrative region of Nord-du-Québec, in the Canadian province of Quebec, in Canada.
The hydrographic slope of the Kauskatitineu River is served on the West side by the northern route from Matagami. The surface of the river is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe ice circulation is generally from mid-November to mid-April.

## Geography

The main hydrographic slopes near the Kauskatitineu River are:
* North side: Columbus Lake, Broadback River, Rupert River, Du Tast Lake;
* East side: Dana Lake (Eeyou Istchee Baie-James), Iyinu Kaniput River, Evans Lake, Broadback River;
* South side: Matawawaskweyau River, Muskiki River, Nottaway River, Soscumica Lake;
* West side: Chabouillié Lake, Rodayer Lake, Dusaux Lake, Nottaway River.
The Kauskatitineu River originates from a forest stream (elevation: 264 metres (866 ft)) located at:
* 15.9 kilometres (9.9 mi) Southwest of the mouth of the Kauskatitineu River;
* 25.0 kilometres (15.5 mi) Northeast of a curve of the Nottaway River;
* 61.3 kilometres (38.1 mi) Northwest of Soscumica Lake;
* 22.0 kilometres (13.7 mi) Southwest of the mouth of Lake Tast (Eeyou Istchee James Bay)] (confluence with Dana Lake (Eeyou Istchee Baie-James));
* 30.7 kilometres (19.1 mi) Southwest of the mouth of Dana Lake (Eeyou Istchee Baie-James);
* 124.3 kilometres (77.2 mi) North of downtown Matagami.
From its source, the Kauskatitineu River flows on 24.2 kilometres (15.0 mi) according to the following segments:
* 4.0 kilometres (2.5 mi) Eastward, forming a curve to the South, to a creek (coming from the South);
* 20.2 kilometres (12.6 mi) northeasterly by collecting several streams on its left bank and crossing some marsh areas to its mouth.
The Kauskatitineu River flows into a bay on the west shore of Du Tast Lake. This lake in turn drains into Dana Lake (Eeyou Istchee Baie-James) which empties into a bay west of Evans Lake; this last stretch of water is crossed to the North by the Broadback River.
The mouth of the Kauskatitineu River is located at:
* 7.1 kilometres (4.4 mi) Southwest of the mouth of Du Tast Lake;
* 20.6 kilometres (12.8 mi) Southwest of the mouth of Dana Lake (Eeyou Istchee Baie-James);
* 39.1 kilometres (24.3 mi) Southwest of the mouth of Evans Lake
* 71.7 kilometres (44.6 mi) North of Lake Soscumica;
* 107.1 kilometres (66.5 mi) Southeast of the mouth of the Broadback River;
North of downtown Matagami.

## Toponymy

Of Cree origin, the toponym "Kauskatitineu river" means: "the river where there are young branches".
The toponym "Kauskatitineu River" was formalized on October 5, 1982 at the Commission de toponymie du Québec
# Coryphophylax

Coryphophylax is an agamid genus endemic to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and a sister of the Southeast Asian Aphaniotis. Found in tropical wet forests, they are common in suitable habitats and shows variations across islands and are sexually dimorphic. The genus is absent on Great Nicobar Island, with its southernmost occurrence on the island of Kondul. The tsunami of December 2004 may have affected island-wide distributions in the Nicobar Islands of several species and also their gene-flow.

## Taxonomic history

The species from the Andaman Islands was described by Edward Blyth as Tiaris subcristata in 1860 but technically published in 1861. This species was described by Fitzinger in Steindachner's publication of 1867 and as Tiaris humei by Stoliczka in 1873 and these names are considered junior synonyms but placed in the genus erected by Fitzinger. The closely related genus Aphaniotis (and the more distant Otocryptis) has a concealed tympanum while Gonocephalus has spines on the head or nape.

### Species

| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| | Coryphophylax subcristatus (Blyth, 1861) | Short-crested Bay Island forest lizard | India (Andaman Island, Nicobar Island) |
| | Coryphophylax brevicauda Harikrishnan, Vasudevan, Chandramouli, Choudhury, Dutta & Das, 2012 | Short-tailed Bay Island forest lizard | India (Andaman Islands) |
# Secrets and Lies (book)

Secrets and Lies: The Anatomy of an Anti-Environmental PR Campaign is a 1999 book by Nicky Hager and Bob Burton.

## The book

The book documents the public relations information put out by Timberlands West Coast Limited in order to win public support for logging of native forests on the West Coast of New Zealand.
The material is based on a large amount of documentation leaked by a staff member from the local branch of Shandwick (now Weber Shandwick Worldwide), a global public relations company, which had been hired by Timberlands to run a secret campaign against environmental groups such as Native Forest Action between 1997 and 1999.
The book describes its tactics of surveillance of meetings, monitoring the press and responding to every letter to the editor, greenwashing, the use of SLAPPs, cleaning anti-logging graffiti and blotting out campaign posters in public places, and managing to install its pro-logging educational materials into schools.
The book alleges that almost every pro-logging letter or article was organized by this campaign.

## Reception and responses

In 2000, a press council complaint was made against a letter to the editor in The Press, which argued that Hager had lied in the book. The complaint was not upheld, because the Press Council ruled that it was responsible for vetting robust debate in the letter pages.
During a general Parliamentary debate in November 2006, when the book The Hollow Men had an injunction against its publication, the MP Gerry Brownlee said of the author and the book:
   This is the same Nicky Hager who wrote the book [Secrets and Lies] in 1999, in which he spoke about the Timberlands scandal. None of it was true. Not one of the pages in that book carried a single truth. It was roundly discredited. He is a man who indulges in intrigue and in the activities of scurrilously besmirching any individual he does not like, without any care whatsoever.
The Hollow Men documents behind the scenes activities of the National Party, of which Brownlee was deputy leader at the time.
In 2009, Kerry Tankard looked back at the book in a review for Salient. She concluded that: "As a study of how PR firms help corporations to spin and manipulate public opinion, I’ve seen none better."
# Division No. 1, Subdivision D, Newfoundland and Labrador

Division No. 1, Subdivision D is an unorganized subdivision on the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is in Division 1 and contains the unincorporated communities of Flatrock, Neils Pond and Three Island Pond.
vtePlaces adjacent to Division No. 1, Subdivision D, Newfoundland and Labrador :
St. John's
Conception Bay South, Holyrood
Subdivision 1D
Bay Bulls, Witless Bay
Subdivision 1U :
* This Newfoundland and Labrador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Nee Kosam

Nee Kosam (transl. For You) is a 1999 Indian Telugu-language romantic drama film produced by Ghanta Srinivasa Rao under the Kalpana Creations banner. This movie marks the debut of Srinu Vaitla as a director. The film features Ravi Teja and Maheswari in the lead roles. This is also the first collaboration between Ravi Teja and Srinu Vaitla. The music has been composed R. P. Patnaik. Despite the film being a box office failure, the film won several Nandi Awards.

## Plot

Sasi Rekha (Maheswari) is the daughter of a rich father (Jayaprakash Reddy), who is a strict disciplinarian and dislikes any kind of romantic love. Ravi (Ravi Teja), an orphan, falls in love with Sasi and she also slowly develops feelings for Ravi. One day Ravi meets Sasi's father in the outskirts of the city and tells him all about his love. However, he is accidentally killed by Ravi in a scuffle. Sasi soon finds out that the culprit is Ravi. Infuriated, she breaks up with him. Ravi, unable to bear the separation, jumps from a hilltop. He survives, only to be told by the doctors that he is disabled and might heal if someone took care of him. In the climax, Sasi decides to stay with Ravi, who is nothing but a vegetable now, stating that what ever he did was just because of his love for her and she still is in love with him.

## Cast

* Ravi Teja as Ravi
* Maheswari as Sasirekha
* Brahmaji
* Sivaji Raja
* Uttej
* Jaya Prakash Reddy as Sasirekha's father
* Chalapathi Rao
* Bandla Ganesh
* Maharshi Raghava as Mad man

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack is composed by R. P. Patnaik. "Konte Baapu" song is composed by Devi Sri Prasad. The audio rights of the soundtrack were purchased by Supreme Music.

## Box office

The movie was an average grosser at the box office, but went on to win 4 Nandi Awards.

## Awards
### Nandi Awards - 1999

* Second Best Feature Film - Silver - Ghanta Srinivas
* Best Actress - Maheswari
* Best Screenplay Writer - Sreenu Vaitla
* Best First Film of a Director - Sreenu Vaitla
# The Pharmaceutical Journal

The Pharmaceutical Journal is a professional journal covering various aspects of pharmacy, including pharmacology and pharmaceutics. It is published by, and is the official journal of, Britain's professional organisation for pharmacists, the Royal Pharmaceutical Society (formerly the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain).
The PJ is considered to be "among the oldest professional journals in the world". It first appeared in July 1841 as a monthly journal called Transactions of the Pharmaceutical Meetings (or Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions); it became The Pharmaceutical Journal in 1895, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Pharmacist in 1909, and back to The Pharmaceutical Journal in 1933. It was originally produced by Jacob Bell, who was one of the founders of the (Royal) Pharmaceutical Society. The monthly publication became a weekly journal in 1870.
After it became the Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions in 1842, "within a year it had all the features of an orthodox professional journal: leading articles, meeting reports, critical commentaries, letters, and book reviews. In 1859, Bell bequeathed the journal to the Pharmaceutical Society on his deathbed.
Its first series comprised 18 volumes from to 1841 to 1859; its second series 11 volumes from 1859 to 1870; its third series 25 volumes from 1870 to 1895; its fourth series was numbered both by series and by overall "complete series" publication (volume 1 of the fourth series was also volume 55 of the "complete series"). Later, volumes were only numbered based on the "complete series".
More recently, the PJ was an early adopter of online publication. In 2015 its printed version reverted to monthly publication while the online journal continued with daily updates. In 2021, the journal ceased publishing its print edition and became online only.
# Dugo Polje (Kiseljak)

Dugo Polje is a village in the municipality of Kiseljak, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 290.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 238 | 82.1% |
| Bosniaks | 43 | 14.8% |
| Serbs | 2 | 0.7% |
| other/undeclared | 7 | 2.4% |
| Total | 290 | 100% |
# Taraval

Taraval is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Guillaume Taraval (1701–1750), Franco-Swedish painter
* Hugues Taraval (1715–1785), French painter
* Sigismundo Taraval (1700–1763), Italian Jesuit missionary

## Transportation

* Taraval Line
# Tim Powell (producer)

Tim Powell, born Timothy Martin Powell (born 21 June 1979), is a British songwriter, producer and mixer. Powell was a member of the writing and production house, Xenomania, for fourteen years. His first hit "All I Wanna Do" for Dannii Minogue peaked at number four on the UK Singles Chart in 1997. In his fourteen years at Xenomania, Powell contributed to hit records such as "Hole in the Head" and "Round Round" by Sugababes, "Call the Shots" by Girls Aloud and "Love etc." by Pet Shop Boys.
In March 2010, Powell split from Xenomania to become an independent songwriter and producer. Following his departure, Powell co-wrote "I'm in Love" by Alex Gaudino and co-wrote and produced Ed Drewett's debut single "Champagne Lemonade", released in October 2010.
Powell collaborated again with Pet Shop Boys co-writing and producing their single, "Together", which features on their album Ultimate.
2012 saw Powell work and share writing and/or production credits with Paloma Faith's "Picking Up the Pieces" (co-writer), Saint Etienne for their album Words & Music, Jess Mills' single "For My Sins" and the third track on Little Mix's debut album DNA, "Change Your Life", released in November 2012.
Powell collaborated with Pet Shop Boys for a third time in 2019 on the track "Give Stupidity a Chance" from their Agenda EP.

## Discography (released singles, date order)

* "All I Wanna Do" - Dannii Minogue
* "Round Round" - Sugababes
* "Action" - Saint Etienne
* "Sound of the Underground" - Girls Aloud
* "Jump" - Girls Aloud
* "Hole in the Head" - Sugababes
* "In the Middle" - Sugababes
* "No Good Advice" - Girls Aloud
* "Giving You Up" - Kylie Minogue
* "Love Machine" - Girls Aloud
* "The Show" - Girls Aloud
* "Wake Me Up" - Girls Aloud
* "Biology" - Girls Aloud
* "Knock Down" - Alesha Dixon
* "Red Dress" - Sugababes
* "Something Kinda Ooooh" - Girls Aloud
* "Call the Shots" - Girls Aloud
* "Can't Speak French" - Girls Aloud
* "Sweet About Me" - Gabriella Cilmi
* "Save the Lies" - Gabriella Cilmi
* "Sanctuary" - Gabriella Cilmi
* "The Promise" - Girls Aloud
* "The Boy Does Nothing" - Alesha Dixon
* "My Love Is Better" - Annie
* "Love Etc." - Pet Shop Boys
* "Left My Heart in Tokyo" - Mini Viva
* "I Wish" - Mini Viva
* "Loving Kind" - Girls Aloud
* "Did You See Me Coming" - Pet Shop Boys
* "Untouchable" - Girls Aloud
* "One Touch" - Mini Viva
* "I'm in Love (I Wanna Do It)" - Alex Gaudino
* "Champagne Lemonade" - Ed Drewett
* "Together" - Pet Shop Boys
* "Tonight" - Saint Etienne
* "I've Got Your Music" - Saint Etienne
* "Picking Up the Pieces" - Paloma Faith
* "For My Sins" - Jess Mills
* "Good Intentions" - Dappy
* "Change Your Life" - Little Mix
* "Take It Like a Man" - Cher
* "Man Enuff" - M.O
* "Piece of Me" - MK feat. Becky Hill
# Willful Murder

Willful Murder (Nihon no Atsui Hibi Bōsatsu: Shimoyama Jiken (日本の熱い日々 謀殺・下山事件)) is a 1981 Japanese drama film directed by Kei Kumai. It dramatizes a journalist's investigation into the Shimoyama incident. It was entered into the 32nd Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Tatsuya Nakadai
* Kei Yamamoto
* Yōko Asaji
* Kaneko Iwasaki
* Ichirō Nakatani
* Junkichi Orimoto
* Daisuke Ryū
* Kōji Yakusho
* Kinzō Shin
# Kaufman House

Kaufman House may refer to:
* Kaufmann Desert House, Palm Springs, California, designed by Richard Neutra
* Frank J. Kaufman House in Columbus, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Columbus, Ohio
* H. L. Kaufman House, in Enid, Oklahoma, listed on the NRHP in Garfield County, Oklahoma
* E. C. Kaufman House, in Victoria, Texas, listed on the NRHP in Victoria County, Texas
* Fallingwater, Mill Run, Pennsylvania, also known as the Edgar J. Kaufmann Sr. Residence, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright
# Cortland (apple)

Cortland is a cultivar of apple developed at the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station in Geneva, New York, United States in 1898. The apple was named after nearby Cortland County, New York. It is among the fifteen most popular in the United States and Canada.

## Breeding

After the many attributes of McIntosh were discovered, plant breeders began crossing it with other varieties to enhance its traits. One of the earliest was the 'Cortland'. Its flavor is sweet compared to McIntosh, and it has a flush of crimson against a pale yellow or green background sprinkled with short, dark red stripes and gray-green dots. It has white flesh and is resistant to browning.
It was first bred by American horticulturalist S.A Beach.

## Patented mutants (sports)

The original Cortland variety, introduced in 1915 by the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, produced apples which were 20–30% red, and was not patented. Since then, several sports have been identified and patented:
| Date | "Inventor" | Marketed as | Mutated from | Assignee | Habit | Pattern | Earlier | Color | Plant patent number |
| Jan 19, 1982 | LaMont | Lamont, Starkspur | standard | Stark Bro's Nursery | spur | striped | same | same | US plant patent 4800 |
| Aug 30, 1983 | Nicklin | Redcort | standard | Hilltop Nursery | standard | striped | 2 wk. | 90% red | US plant patent 5095 |
| Oct 7, 1997 | Hartenhof | NS-911 | standard | Adams County Nursery | standard | striped | same | red overall | US plant patent 10049 |

## Descendant cultivars

* Birgit Bonnier

## Footnotes

* ↑ National Fruit Collection, retrieved 19 April 2016
* ↑ Apple varieties by US Apple Association
* ↑ Michael H. Chaplin Department of Horticulture, 106 Horticulture Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011 http://hortsci.ashspublications.org/content/28/11/1079.full.pdf
* ↑ US plant patent 5095
* This article about apples or apple cultivars is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Scrophularia nodosa

Scrophularia nodosa (also called figwort, woodland figwort, and common figwort) is a perennial herbaceous plant found in temperate regions of the Northern hemisphere except western North America. It grows in moist and cultivated waste ground.

## Growth

It grows upright, with thick, sharply square, succulent stems up to 150 cm tall from a horizontal rootstock. Its leaves are opposite, ovate at the base and lanceolate at the tip, all having toothed margins. The flowers are in loose cymes in oblong or pyramidal panicles. The individual flowers are globular, with five green sepals encircling green or purple petals, giving way to an egg-shaped seed capsule.

## Fossil record

Seed identification of Scrophularia nodosa has been made from sub-stage IIIa of the Hoxnian at Clacton in Essex, from the Middle Pleistocene.

## Folklore

The plant was thought, by the doctrine of signatures, to be able to cure the throat disease scrofula because of the throat-like shape of its flowers.
# Dollars and Sex

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Dollars and Sex is the third album by rock band The Escape Club, released in 1991. It includes the singles, "Call It Poison" and "I'll Be There" – the latter of which reached no. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Track listing

* "The Edge of Your Bed"
* "Call It Poison"
* "So Fashionable"
* "I'll Be There"
* "Shout the Walls Down"
* "This City"
* "Blast off to Heaven"
* "Freedom"
* "Sugar Man"
* "Come Alive"
# Nearly completely decomposable Markov chain

In probability theory, a nearly completely decomposable (NCD) Markov chain is a Markov chain where the state space can be partitioned in such a way that movement within a partition occurs much more frequently than movement between partitions. Particularly efficient algorithms exist to compute the stationary distribution of Markov chains with this property.

## Definition

Ando and Fisher define a completely decomposable matrix as one where "an identical rearrangement of rows and columns leaves a set of square submatrices on the principal diagonal and zeros everywhere else." A nearly completely decomposable matrix is one where an identical rearrangement of rows and columns leaves a set of square submatrices on the principal diagonal and small nonzeros everywhere else.

## Example

A Markov chain with transition matrix
       $P={\begin{pmatrix}{\frac {1}{2}}&{\frac {1}{2}}&0&0\\{\frac {1}{2}}&{\frac {1}{2}}&0&0\\0&0&{\frac {1}{2}}&{\frac {1}{2}}\\0&0&{\frac {1}{2}}&{\frac {1}{2}}\\\end{pmatrix}}+\epsilon {\begin{pmatrix}-{\frac {1}{2}}&0&{\frac {1}{2}}&0\\0&-{\frac {1}{2}}&0&{\frac {1}{2}}\\{\frac {1}{2}}&0&-{\frac {1}{2}}&0\\0&{\frac {1}{2}}&0&-{\frac {1}{2}}\\\end{pmatrix}}$
is nearly completely decomposable if ε is small (say 0.1).

## Stationary distribution algorithms

Special-purpose iterative algorithms have been designed for NCD Markov chains though the multi–level algorithm, a general purpose algorithm, has been shown experimentally to be competitive and in some cases significantly faster.