OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hirado Castle

Hirado Castle (平戸城, Hirado-jō) was the seat of the Matsura clan, the daimyō of Hirado Domain, of Hizen Province, Kyūshū. It is located in present-day Hirado city Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. It was also known as Kameoka Castle (亀岡城, Kameoka-jō).

## Description

Hirado Castle was built on top of a small, rounded mountainous peninsula facing Hirado Bay, surrounded on three sides by water.

## History

After Toyotomi Hideyoshi’s successful conquest of Kyūshū, local warlord Matsura Shigenobu was granted Hirado County and the Iki Island to be his domain. In 1599, Matsura Shigenobu erected a castle called Hinotake-jō on the site of the present-day Hirado Castle. However, he burned the castle down himself in 1613, as a gesture of loyalty towards Shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu, having served in the losing Toyotomi side during the Battle of Sekigahara. In return, he was allowed to retain his position as daimyō of Hirado Domain under the Tokugawa bakufu.
The present Hirado Castle was constructed in 1704 by order of the 4th daimyō of Hirado domain, Matsura Takashi with the assistance of the Tokugawa shogunate. It was intended to be the keystone in coastal defense in the East China Sea region, as the government had by then implemented a policy of national seclusion against Western traders and missionaries. The design was partly influenced by the theories of the military strategist Yamaga Sokō. The new construction was completed in 1718, and the castle remained home to the Matsura daimyō until the Meiji bils of 1868.
In 1871, with the abolition of the han system, all structures of Hirado Castle were dismantled, with the exception of the northern gate, a yagura and the moat, and the grounds turned into Kameoka Park, with a Shinto shrine dedicated to the spirits of the successive generations of the Matsura hankang. The former residence of the final daimyō, Matsura Akira was turned into a local history museum.
In 1962, four yagura, the ramparts, and the keep were reconstructed. The modern keep is a five-story steel-reinforced concrete structure and contains a museum with artifacts of the Matsura clan. One of these artifacts is a 93-cm long Japanese sword (tachi) dating from the Asuka period, and is locally purported to have been carried by a general during the time of the legendary Empress Jingū's invasion of Korea. An heirloom of the Matsura clan, it is now owned by Kameoka Shrine and is designated as a National Important Cultural Property (ICP).
In 2006, Hirado Castle was listed as one of the 100 Fine Castles of Japan by the Japan Castle Foundation.

## Gallery

* Hirado Castle stands on an island off Kyūshū.
* Castle keep
* Aerial photo of Hirado Castle
# Hirachand Punumchand v Temple

Hirachand Punamchand v Temple [1911] 2 KB 330 is often cited as one of the exceptions to the accord and satisfaction rule laid out in Foakes v Beer. In that case, it is held that an agreement to accept part payment of a debt cannot validly discharge the entire debt. In Hirachand Punamchand v Temple, part payment of a debt is held to be valid because it is supplied by a third party and not the debtor (originally established in Cook v Lister (1863) 13 CBNS 543).

## Background

The defendant, Lieutenant Temple had gotten indebted to money lenders (plaintiffs) issuing them a promissory note; after no money was forthcoming from Lieutenant Temple, the plaintiffs approached his father, Sir Richard Carnac Temple, 2nd Baronet, and asked him to pay the debt for him. Sir Richard in reply, got his solicitors to send the moneylender a cheque for 1,500 rupees, which was less than the full amount owed, with a letter attached that this was tendered as a "full settlement of his son’s account".
The money lenders cashed the cheque but then proceeded to sue the debtor (Lieutenant Temple) for the outstanding balance.

## Held

The Court of Appeal ruled that the defendant was not liable for the remaining balance owed to the moneylender.
Fletcher Moulton LJ said in the ruling:
   But in the present case we are dealing with the question of the effect of money paid by a third person [and not by the debtor]. In such a case there is no difference between payment of the total amount and payment of a portion of it only, so long as it is paid in settlement of the debt. If a third person steps in and gives a consideration for the discharge of the debtor, it does not matter whether he does it in meal or in malt, or what proportion the amount given bears to the amount of the debt. Here the money was paid by a third person, and I have no doubt that, upon the acceptance of that money by the plaintiffs with full knowledge of the terms on which it was offered, the debt was absolutely extinguished.
The net effect of the father's intervention was to essentially extinguish the original credit note; in the words of Vaughan Williams LJ:
   the document had ceased to be a negotiable instrument quite as much as if there had been on the acceptance of the draft by the plaintiffs an erasure of the writing of the signature of the note
He had previously said (regarding the draft):
   They not only kept it, but they cashed it, and if they changed their minds afterwards, it was too late.
Thus arriving at an essentially similar position to that of Willes J in Cook v Lister (1863) 13 CBNS 543 (in which he expressed the view that the "effect of such as agreement between a creditor and a third party with regard to the debt is to render it impossible for the creditor afterwards to sue the debtor for it") but by virtue of rather different reasoning.
# Highlights (Tanlines album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 63/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | C- |
Highlights is the second studio album by American duo Tanlines. It was released in May 2015 under Tru Thoughts.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jesse Cohen and Eric Emm
# Sungor

Sungor may refer to:
* the Sungor people
* the Sungor language
# Hildegrim of Châlons

Hildegrim (c. 750 – 19 June 827) was Bishop of Châlons from 804 to 810 and the second abbot of Werden Abbey, after his elder brother Ludger, from 809 until his death.

## Life

Like his brother Ludger, Hildegrim was of Christian Frisian noble descent. He presumably stayed at the Benedictine abbey of Monte Cassino and received a thorough liberal arts education at the Utrecht Cathedral School, founded by Bishop Gregory, and in York under Alcuin. Mentioned as deacon in 793, he was ordained a priest three years later.
About 804 he became Bishop of Châlons. Upon Ludger's death in 809, he succeeded him as Abbot of Werden and Helmstedt in 809.
He is also traditionally named as the first Bishop of Halberstadt, a position now discounted by scholars; nevertheless, Hildegrim is known to have been active in spreading Christianity as a missionary into the Osterwieck and Halberstadt region after the Saxon Wars of Charlemagne.
Hildegrim is buried in the crypt of Werden Abbey church. He is a Catholic and Orthodox saint, remembered on June 19.
# Sunyani Technical University

The Sunyani Technical University (STU) (formally known as Sunyani Polytechnic) is a public tertiary institution in the Bono Region of Ghana. It is located northeast of Asufufu.
STU was established as a Technical Institute in 1967, as a non-tertiary institution, under the Ghana Education Service. It was subsequently upgraded to a Polytechnic in 1997 by the Government of Ghana, to run Higher National Diploma (HND) programmes. The Polytechnics Act, 2007 mandated the Polytechnics in Ghana to run and award Higher National Diploma (HND) Certificates, Diplomas and other higher degrees, subject to the approval of the Polytechnic Councils.

## Faculty and departments

Faculty of Applied Science & Technology
* Computer Science
* General Agriculture
* Hospitality & Tourism
* Pharmacy Technician
Faculty of Engineering
* Civil Engineering
* Electrical & Electronic Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering
* Materials Engineering
Faculty of Built Environment & Applied Art
* Building Technology
* Visual & Industrial Art
* Wood Technology
Faculty of Business & Management Studies
* Accountancy
* Communication Studies
* Marketing
* Procurement & Supply Chain Management
* Secretaryship & Management Studies

## Programme

* B.Tech. Civil Engineering
* B.Tech. Management
* B.Tech Hospitality Management (Top-up)
* B.Tech Accounting Technology (Top-up)
* B.Tech Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Top-up)
* B.Tech General Agriculture (Top-up)
* HND Accountancy
* B.Tech Mechanical Engineering (Top-up)
* B.Tech Photonics Engineering
* HND Computerized Accounting
* B.Tech Procurement and Supply Chain Management (Top-up)
* HND Dispensing Technician (Pharmacy Technician)
* HND Ceramic Art
* HND Interior Design and Technology
* B.Tech Building Technology
* B.Tech Industrial Art (Printing Option)
* B.Tech Industrial Art (Textile Option)
* HND Computer Science
* HND Fashion Design Technology
* B.Tech. Fashion Design
* HND Information Communication Technology
* HND Materials Engineering
* HND Purchasing and Supply
* HND Textile Design Technology

## Cultural museum

STU plans to build a cultural museum on the history of the former Brong Ahafo Region.
# Sum Elai-Mang

Sum Elai-Mang (Hindko:هندکو) or Sum is a village/state in Sirran Valley, Mansehra District, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. It is also a union council (an administrative subdivision) of Mansehra District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

## Floods

A disaster took place in Sum during the floods of September 1992 and July 2001. The entire village was under flood and the schools and the houses of the local population floated away.
# History of a Boring Town

"History of a Boring Town" is a single by Less Than Jake. It is the seventh track on the band's third studio album Hello Rockview and was released as a single. The song reached number 39 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart.
# Hiroshi Okamura

Hiroshi Okamura (岡村 博, Okamura Hiroshi, November 10, 1905 – September 3, 1948) was a Japanese mathematician who made contributions to analysis and the theory of differential equations. He was a professor at Kyoto University.
He discovered the necessary and sufficient conditions on initial value problems of ordinary differential equations for the solution to be unique. He also refined the second mean value theorem of integration.

## Works

* Hiroshi Okamura (1941), "Sur l'unicité des solutions d'un système d'équations différentielles ordinaires", Mem. Coll. Sci., Kyoto Imperial Univ. (in French), 23: 225–231
* Hiroshi Okamura (1942), "Condition nécessaire et suffisante remplie par les équations différentielles ordinaires sans points de Peano", Mem. Coll. Sci., Kyoto Imperial Univ. (in French), 24: 21–28
* Hiroshi Okamura (1943), "Sur une sorte de distance relative à un système différentiel", Nippon Sugaku-Buturigakkwai Kizi Dai 3 Ki (in French), 25: 514–523
* Hiroshi Okamura (1950), "On the surface integral and Gauss-Green's theorem", Memoirs of the College of Science, University of Kyoto, A: Mathematics, 26 (9): 5–14, doi:10.1215/kjm/1250778050 (posthumous)
# Suurberg Pass

Suurberg Pass (lit. transl. sour mountain) is traverses the Suurberg range in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa, on the regional road R335, between Coerney and Somerset East. The pass hugs the western edge of the Nyati section of the Addo Elephant National Park.

## History

Construction of the pass began in 1849, with Henry Fancourt White the lead engineer in charge of 250 convicts. In 1853, during construction of the first phase of the pass, White resigned. The project was taken over by Mathew Woodifield. In 1858, the pass was completed up to Somerset East and became part of the main road between Port Elizabeth and Johannesburg for a hundred years when Olifantskop Pass was built in 1955.
# Hista hegemon

Hista hegemon is a moth in the Castniidae family. It is found in south-eastern Brazil.
The length of the forewings is 39 mm for males and 53 mm for females.

## Subspecies

* Hista hegemon hegemon (Brazil)
* Hista hegemon menetriesi (Boisduval, [1875]) (Brazil)
* Hista hegemon variegata (Rothschild, 1919) (Brazil: Santa Catarina)

## Etymology

The specific epithet is derived from the Greek word hegemon (meaning "leader").
# Supper-time

Supper-time may refer to:
* Supper, the meal concept
* "Supper Time", the 1933 song by Irving Berlin
* "Suppertime" (or "Supper-Time"), a song written by Ira Stanphill and released in 1953 by Jimmie Davis with Anita Kerr Singers.
* Suppertime, an unreleased album by rapper Static Major
* Suppertime, an Australian food delivery service acquired by Delivery Hero and rebranded Foodora
# His Majesty's Fire Service Inspectorate for Scotland

His Majesty's Fire Service Inspectorate (HMFSI) in Scotland operates as a body within, but independent of, the Scottish Government. The inspectorate exists to provide independent, risk based, and proportionate professional inspection of the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service (SFRS). It gives assurance to the Scottish public and Scottish Ministers that the SFRS is working in an efficient and effective way, and promotes improvement in the SFRS. It also provides independent, professional advice to Scottish government ministers and has functions in relation to non-domestic fire safety. The statutory basis of the inspectorate is set out in sections 43A to 43G of the Fire (Scotland) Act 2005. Its role was substantially amended by the Police and Fire Reform (Scotland) Act 2012 that came into effect on 1 April 2013. Its headquarters are at St Andrews House, Edinburgh.

## Chief inspector

HMFSI in Scotland operates under the leadership of HM chief inspector of the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service. The chief inspector is appointed by Order in Council. The current chief inspector is Robert Scott. It is general practice for chief inspectors to have previously served as a Principal Officer within a Fire and Rescue Service. Robert Scott served as an assistant chief officer within the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service until his retirement in 2017. He formed part of a small team that helped lead the reform of the fire and rescue services in Scotland. This process led to the creation of the new Scottish Fire and Rescue Service in 2013.
List of chief inspectors:
* Angus D Wilson 1948–1966
* James D McNicol 1967–1968
* John Jackson 1968–1978
* Paddy Watters 1979–1983
* Richard Knowleton 1984–1989
* Alex Winton 1989–1993
* Neil Morrison 1993–1999
* Dennis Davis 1999–2003
* Jeff Ord 2004–2007
* Keith MacGillivray 2008 (Interim)
* Brian Fraser 2008–2010
* Steven Torrie 2011–2016
* Martyn Emberson 2017–2018
* Simon Routh-Jones 2018–2021
* Robert D Scott 2021–present
# Hissatsu Karakurinin

Hissatsu Karakurinin (必殺からくり人) is a Japanese television jidaigeki or period drama that was broadcast in prime-time in 1976. It is 8th in the Hissatsu series.

## Cast

* Ken Ogata as Tokiya Yumejirō
* Isuzu Yamada as Hananoya
* Gannosuke Ashiya as Tobei
* Kanppie Hazama as Heromatsu
* Judy Ongg as Tombo
* Kensaku Morita as Shikake no Tenppie
# Sunrise Serenade

"Sunrise Serenade" is a jazz song written by Frankie Carle with lyrics by Jack Lawrence. It was first recorded in 1939 by Glen Gray and the Casa Loma Orchestra with Carle on piano as Decca 2321. It soon became Carle's signature piece. Glenn Miller released a famous recording of it a few months later, arranged by Bill Finnegan, with "Moonlight Serenade" on the backside (Bluebird 10214).

## Glenn Miller recording

Glenn Miller recorded the song on April 10, 1939 in New York. The personnel for "Sunrise Serenade": Bob Price, Legh Knowles, Dale McMickle, on trumpet; Glenn Miller, Al Mastren, Paul Tanner, on trombone; Wilbur Schwartz, on clarinet and alto saxophone; Hal McIntyre, on alto saxophone; Stanley Aronson, on alto and baritone saxophone; Tex Beneke, Al Klink, on tenor saxophone; Chummy MacGregor, on piano; Allen Reuss, on guitar; Rowland "Rolly" Bundock, on string bass; and Moe Purtill, on drums.

## Other recordings

The song was also recorded by Hal Kemp and His Orchestra, Bobby Hackett & His Orchestra, Nat Gonella & His Georgians, Teddy Stauffer mit seinen Original Teddies, Lubo d'Orio mit seinem Orchester, David Rose and His Orchestra, Billy Liebert His Piano & Orchestra, Hank Thompson and His Brazos Valley Boys Orchestra, Chet Atkins, Ray Anthony, Ray Eberle, Billy Vaughn, and Roger Williams.

## Wartime release

"Sunrise Serenade" was released as a V-Disc by the U.S. War Department in July, 1944 as No. 230A in a new recording by Frankie Carle and his Orchestra.
# Suzanne Cleminshaw

Suzanne Cleminshaw is an American writer based in Britain.

## Biography

Her book, The Great Ideas, was shortlisted for the First Novel category at the 1999 Whitbread Awards.
She studied creative writing at the University of East Anglia.
She is Buzz Aldrin's niece.
# Susan Lushington

Susan Lushington MBE (27 April 1870 – 16 February 1953) was a British musician and promoter of music. The Journal of the English Folk Dance and Song Society described her as "a woman of quite exceptional gifts, which she employed mainly in the cause of music," and as one whose "triumph was to make music alive, to show that it was not a thing apart, for the specialist only, but for the enjoyment of "as many as will"." She was made an MBE for her work with amateur musicians.

## Early life

Susan Lushington born on 27 April 1870, the youngest daughter of Vernon and Jane Lushington (née Mowatt). Vernon Lushington was a distinguished lawyer and former member of the Cambridge Apostles. All three of Vernon and Jane's daughters were talented musicians, and received tutoring from Hubert Parry. The Lushington sisters performed not only in an intimate family setting and before small groups like the Positivists, but in public with, for example, the South Hampstead Orchestra.
After the death of their mother, the three girls were taken under the wing of Julia Stephen. Susan's sister, Kitty, was used by Virginia Woolf (Stephen's daughter) as the model for Mrs Dalloway.

## Musical activity

Lushington was a founding member of the Folk Song Society in 1898, which later became the English Folk Dance and Song Society. Her obituary in the group's journal noted that she had remained a supporter up to her death.
Following her father's death in 1912, she moved to Kingsley just over the Surrey border in Hampshire. There, she undertook the organizing and conducting of a choir, which she led in public performances around the district for over four decades. She also staged opera, including Fidelio in 1924 (which The Times described as "triumphant") and Handel's Theodora.
Lushington's obituary in the Journal of the English Folk Dance and Song Society stated that:
   Had she wished she could no doubt have been an outstanding soloist or player of chamber music, of which she had wide knowledge and experience. Instead she devoted her talents, particularly in her middle and later years, to encouraging others to make music.

## Death and legacy

Susan Lushington died on 16 February 1953.
Her obituarist in The Journal of the English Folk Dance and Song Society described Lushington as:
   a woman of leisure who lived the most strenuous of lives in pursuit of the things in which she believed, music her first but by no means her only interest.
The Musical Times wrote that hers had been a "long and persistent service in raising the standard of amateur musical performance." The Sphere credited Lushington with bringing "music and culture to those who once sat in darkness on the borders of Hampshire, Sussex and Surrey". It was "greatly due to her," they wrote, "that this pleasant part of rural England is now peculiarly music-minded and enlightened."
# Hjalti Guðmundsson

Hjalti Guðmundsson (born March 20, 1978) is an Icelandic former swimmer, who specialized in breaststroke events. During his sporting career, Gudmundsson swam for the club Sundfélag Hafnarfjarðar, and later represented Iceland at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Gudmunsson competed in the men's 100 m breaststroke at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. He achieved a FINA B-cut of 1:04.57 from the Mare Nostrum meet in Barcelona, Spain. He challenged seven other swimmers in heat four, including two-time Olympians Valērijs Kalmikovs of Latvia and Arsenio López of Puerto Rico. Entering the race with a fastest-seeded time, he faded down the stretch to touch the wall for a sixth spot in 1:05.55, a 1.5-second deficit from joint leaders Kalmikovs and Lopez (a matching time of 1:04.02). Gudmundsson placed fifty-second overall on the first day of prelims.
# Hobson

Hobson may refer to:

## People and fictional characters

* Hobson (surname)
* Hobson R. Reynolds (1898–1991), African-American politician and judge

## Places
### New Zealand

* Hobson County, New Zealand, a former local authority
* Mount Hobson (Auckland), a volcanic cone in the Auckland Volcanic Field
* Mount Hobson (Great Barrier Island), the largest mountain on Great Barrier Island

### United States

* Hobson, Jefferson County, Alabama
* Hobson, Randolph County, Alabama, an unincorporated community
* Hobson, Washington County, Alabama, a census-designated place and unincorporated community
* Hobson, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Hobson, Montana, a city
* Hobson, Nevada, a ghost town
* Hobson, Texas, an unincorporated community
* Hobson, Virginia, a city

### Elsewhere

* Hobson Lake, British Columbia, Canada
* Hobson, County Durham, a village in England

## Other uses

* Hobson (New Zealand electorate), a former New Zealand Parliamentary electorate
* Hobson Street, Auckland, New Zealand, a major street
* USS Hobson (DD-464), a destroyer which served in World War II
# Sutphin Boulevard

Sutphin Boulevard is a major street in the New York City borough of Queens. Its northern end is at Hillside Avenue in Jamaica and its southern end is Rockaway Boulevard on the border of South Jamaica and Springfield Gardens. It comes from the Dutch name Sutphin, which is derived from the Dutch city of Zutphen.

## Route description

Sutphin Boulevard begins at Hillside Avenue and passes through Jamaica Center. Between Archer Avenue and 94th Avenue, Sutphin Boulevard goes under the tracks of the Long Island Rail Road at Jamaica station. It passes through the Jamaica and South Jamaica neighborhoods. Major intersections along the way include Liberty Avenue, Lakewood Avenue, Linden Boulevard and Foch Boulevard. Sutphin Boulevard ends at the intersection of Rockaway Boulevard and 150th Street; south of that intersection, 150th Street continues into John F. Kennedy International Airport.

## Transportation

Sutphin Boulevard passes by several New York City Subway stations named for it along the way, including:
* Sutphin Boulevard, on the IND Queens Boulevard Line at Hillside Avenue, serving the F and <F> train
* Sutphin Boulevard–Archer Avenue–JFK Airport, a station complex on the Archer Avenue lines, serving the E​, ​J, and ​Z trains
* Sutphin Boulevard, the former BMT Jamaica Line elevated station at Jamaica Avenue; now demolished and replaced by the Archer Avenue station
Several bus routes run along Sutphin Boulevard in Jamaica:
* The Q20A, Q20B, Q44 SBS, and Floral Park-bound Q43 buses run on Sutphin Boulevard between Hillside and Archer Avenues. Jamaica-bound Q43 buses from Hillside head west on Jamaica Avenue instead.
* South from Jamaica Avenue, the Q6 goes to Rockaway Boulevard, the Q8 and Q9 head to Liberty Avenue, the Q41 runs to 94th Avenue (Howard Beach) or from 95th Avenue (165th Street Terminal), and the Q60 runs to Archer Avenue (Sutphin/Archer/JFK station), 108th Avenue (South Jamaica), or from 109th Avenue (Manhattan). All Q25, Q65, and JFK station-bound Q34 buses also run to Archer Avenue and terminate, then continue to 95th Avenue for their opposite terminals.
* The Q40 runs between Lakewood and 88th Avenues, where it terminates.
* The Q7 serves the boulevard’s southern end, at which point it becomes 150th Street.