OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Hutchins (naturalist)

Thomas Hutchins FRSE (1742? – 7 July 1790) was a British physician and naturalist.

## Life

Hutchins was employed as Hudson's Bay Company surgeon at York Factory (Manitoba) 1766–1773 then Governor of Albany fort (Ontario) 1774–1782. By all accounts, he was a conscientious and hard-working physician but found time for research including a study of local edible plants useful for prevention of scurvy.
He was visited 1768–1769 by astronomer William Wales, who had been sent by the Royal Society to observe the 1769 transit of Venus, and was left equipment and instructions for recording meteorological data.
Encouraged by his acting chief Andrew Graham 1771–1772, he kept notes on wildlife, including descriptions of species not previously recorded.
At the behest of the Royal Society, he made useful observations on magnetic declination at Albany 1775–1776.
He performed preliminary experiments on the congelation (freezing point) of mercury in 1775, identifying the problem with previous attempts as being due to the abrupt change of volume of the mercury in the thermometer as it changed state. Apparatus for an improved method was devised and after a series of careful experiments 1779–1782, its freezing point was determined at −39 °F. For this work, highly praised by Cavendish, he was awarded the Royal Society's Copley Medal in 1783, jointly with John Goodricke (for unrelated work).
He served the Hudson's Bay Company for the rest of his life in London as corresponding secretary.
It is probable that much of the nature notes for which he was also highly praised was actually the work of Andrew Graham, either generously given or plagiarised, an action not considered so reprehensible in those days.
In 1784 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were John McGowan, John Robison and Very Rev John Walker.
He died on 7 July 1790.
Hutchins' goose (Branta hutchinsii) was named for him
# Tang Danian

Tang Danian (唐大年 1968) is a Chinese film director, screenwriter and sometime actor. He is one of the sixth generation directors.
Tang is an alumnus of Beijing Film Academy (1989). He started his work by collaborating on films such as Beijing Bastards and Beijing Bicycle.
# Kaiserjäger (film)

Kaiserjäger is a 1956 Austrian film directed by Willi Forst.

## Cast

* Adrian Hoven as Oberleutnant Pacher
* Erika Remberg as Antonia, ihre Tochter
* Judith Holzmeister as Gräfin Valerie Hardberg
* Rudolf Forster as Graf Leopold Hardberg, General a.D.
* Attila Hörbiger as Oberst Weigant
* Gunther Philipp as Leutnant der Reserve Otto Schatz
* Senta Wengraf as Helga von Metzler
* Oskar Sima as Oberjäger Kriegler
# Werner Janssen (philosopher)

Werner Heinrich Janssen (born 7 August 1944 in Mönchengladbach) is a Dutch/German philosopher, Germanist, author and poet under the pseudonym Heinz Hof.

## Career

Werner Janssen grew up both in Germany (Monchengladbach) and in the Netherlands (Kerkrade/Heerlen). He studied at the Universities of Nijmegen, Heidelberg, Amsterdam and Aachen German language and literature, philosophy, sociology, pedagogy, ethnology, political science, psychology and dialect knowledge.
Very first he graduated in 1984 to Dr. lit. at the University of Amsterdam with the thesis Der Rhythmus bei Heinrich Böll, 1985 published by Peter-Lang-Verlag. At the University of Aachen, the Rhenish-Westphalian Technical University he graduated in 1991 to Dr. phil. with the thesis Kultur und Spiel – die dialogische Erweiterung des natürlichen Spielraums, also published by Peter Lang.
He is chairman of the Curatorium of the Martin Buber-Award, which is annually granted since 2002 at the International Culture and Science Festival Euriade, which was set up by him in 1981 and which director he is, just as he is the director of the International Chamber Music Festival AmadèO – Academia Musica da Camera.
He taught German Language and Philosophy at Bernardinuscollege in Heerlen, and is now professor of Philosophy and Germanistics among others at the Lomonosow University of Moscow.
He gave/gives guest lectures at the Universities of Perm (Ural), Vienna, Graz and Heerlen.
With the pseudonym Heinz Hof he writes poetry.

## Excerpt of his publications

* Der Rhythmus des Humanen bei Heinrich Böll. Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main 1985, ISBN 3-8204-7498-6
* Kultur und Spiel. Die dialogische Erweiterung des natürlichen Spielraums. Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main 1991, ISBN 3-631-44209-2
* Een bloem tussen het puin. Inleiding tot de verhalen en romans van Heinrich Böll. Walva-Boek, Laren 1991, ISBN 90-6675-157-6
* Lies und sprich! Gespreksvaardigheid voor de onderbouw. Walraven, Apeldoorn 1995, ISBN 90-5564-015-8
* Von der Straße in die Baracken … und dann? Lang, Frankfurt am Main 1995, ISBN 3-631-48293-0
* Eine Blume zwischen den Trümmern. Einführung in das Leben und Werk von Heinrich Böll. Erebodos, Voerendaal 2005, ISBN 90-809495-1-5
* Du. Gedichte. Eine Begegnung zwischen dem Dichter Heinz Hof und dem Maler Antonio Máro. Erebodos, Voerendaal 2006, ISBN 90-809495-3-1
* Mozartina. Neue Mozartbriefe zur Zeit. Erebodos, Voerendaal 2006
* Kind, Gedichte exercises about child with paintings and photos by Antonio Máro, Rafael Ramírez and Jorgen Polman. 2007
* Liebeslicht. Gedichte and Märchen by the 80th anniversary of Antonio Máro. 2008
* Symphonia, Die Kunst des Dialogs. Philosophische Betrachtungen. Erebodos, Voerendaal 2009. ISBN 978-94-90456-01-6
* Essays und Betrachtungen in several magazines of the EURIADE-Magazine for Culture and Science „EuriArtes“.
# Combination (disambiguation)

A combination is a mathematical collection of things in a context where their specific order is irrelevant.
Combination, combinations, or combo may also refer to:
* Combination (chess), a relatively long sequence of chess moves, involving temporary loss of materials
* Combination (jump), in horseback riding
* Combination bus, a purpose-built truck with a "passenger container"
* Combination company, in the late 19th century, a touring theater company that performed only one play
* Combination Game, a style of association football based around teamwork and cooperation
* Combination meal, typically includes food items and a beverage
* Combination tone, a psychoacoustic phenomenon
* Combinations (finance), the simultaneous buying or selling of one or more options that differ in one or more of the options' variables
* Combinations (album), 2007 album by Eisley
* Striking combination, several strikes in a row in combat sports
* The Combination (film), 2009 Australian drama, directed by David Field
* The Combination, an early English football league, 1888–89 and 1890–1911
# Scinax hayii

Scinax hayii is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, rivers, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, pastureland, urban areas, heavily degraded former forest, and ponds.
# Ira Wohl

Ira Wohl is an American documentary filmmaker. He is most noted for his 1979 film Best Boy, which won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 52nd Academy Awards.
Born and raised in New York City, Wohl attended Forest Hills High School. He had his first job in film working as an apprentice editor on Orson Welles's unfinished film Don Quixote in Madrid, Spain He then made a number of short films, worked on the television series Big Blue Marble, worked with John Lennon on a music video, then made Best Boy.
Best Boy premiered at the 1979 Toronto International Film Festival, where it won the festival's only prize-People's Choice Award before a separate People's Choice Award was instituted for the festival's documentary stream. He received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1980.
Wohl later returned to school at the University of Southern California (USC)in the early 1990s, studying clinical social work He has been a psychotherapist for the students of the University of California, Los Angeles(UCLA) for more than twenty years.
In 1997, he released the sequel film Best Man: 'Best Boy' and All of Us Twenty Years Later. In 2006, he released another follow-up film, titled Best Sister.
# Donald Olson

Donald Olson may refer to:
* Donny Olson, member of the Alaska Senate
* Donald Olson (astronomer), astrophysicist and forensic astronomer
# Tenology

Tenology is the first greatest hits album from Australian vocal group The Ten Tenors. Tracks 1,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,14 from album “Larger Than Life”, 2004. Track 2 from album “One Is Not Enough” European Edition, 2002. Track 7 from album “Colours”, 1999. Track 11 from album “A Not So Silent Night”, 2001. Tracks 12, 13 from album “Larger Than Life” Bonus Live CD, 2004.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2005–06) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 8 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 21 |

### Year-end charts

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 2005 | Australian ARIA Charts | 68 |
| 2005 | Australian Classical ARIA Charts | 4 |
| 2006 | Australian Classical ARIA Charts | 14 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalogue Number |
| Australia | 1 August 2005 | Warner Music Australia | CD, digital download | 5046795562 |
# Kafue Gorge Upper Power Station

The Kafue Gorge Upper Power Station (KGU), is an operational 900 megawatts (1,206,920 hp) hydroelectric power plant across the Kafue River in Zambia.

## Location

KGU is located on the Kafue River, approximately 95 kilometres (59 mi), by road, south of Lusaka, the capital and largest city in Zambia. This is approximately 75 kilometres (47 mi) upstream of where the Kafue River empties into the Zambezi River, and approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) upstream of the Kafue Gorge Lower Power Station. The geographical coordinates of Kafue Gorge Upper Power Station are:15°48'25.0"S, 28°25'16.0"E (Latitude:-15.806944; Longitude:28.421111).

## Overview

KGU is an earth-rockfill dam with a concrete spillway with four radial gates. The electromechanical capacity is six generators of 150 megawatts each, for maximum capacity of 900 megawatts. The reservoir measures 80,940 hectares (312.5 sq mi) in surface area. The power generators and electromechanical power house are below ground. The water effluent from the 900-megawatt Kafue Gorge Upper Power Station is used downstream to power the 750-megawatt Kafue Gorge Lower Power Station, in what is known as cascaded generation.

## History

Construction of this power station started in 1967. In 1971, the first 150 megawatt turbine was installed and commissioned. Three other turbines were installed and commissioned in 1972. At some point between 1973 and 2009, two more turbines of 150 megawatts each, were installed to bring the generating capacity at the power station to 900 megawatts.
The station currently has an installed capacity of 990 MW with 6 generators of 165-MW capacity each. The power plant has a 330 kV power line output.
# West Loch Lomond Cycle Path

The West Loch Lomond Cycle Path is a cycle path that runs from Arrochar and Tarbet railway station, at the upper end of Loch Lomond in Scotland, to Balloch railway station, at the bottom of the loch. It was officially opened on 20 June 2006 by Tavish Scott, when he was Minister for Transport and Telecommunications.
The path is about 28 km (17 mi) long and runs along the west bank of Loch Lomond, between the west bank of the loch and the busy A82 road.

## The route

From Arrochar & Tarbet Station (56°12′10″N 4°43′16″W﻿ / ﻿56.2028°N 4.7212°W﻿ / 56.2028; -4.7212﻿ (West Loch Lomond Cycle Path (northern trailhead))) the path runs left and down a hill to a tourist information office by the loch. The path then continues on the pavement of the A82 for several miles. For the remainder of its length the path runs either alongside the road, or between the road and the loch.
Much of the path runs directly alongside the A82, and the rest is not very far away. The golf courses and commercial developments along the side of the loch further push parts of the path away from the banks of Loch Lomond.
The path ends at Balloch railway station for trains to Glasgow (56°00′10″N 4°35′01″W﻿ / ﻿56.0028°N 4.5836°W﻿ / 56.0028; -4.5836﻿ (West Loch Lomond Cycle Path (southern trailhead))). The 34 km (21 mi) long Loch Lomond to Glasgow Cycleway starts close to the station and runs to the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre by the Clyde in central Glasgow.

## Access to the path

There are railway stations at each end of the West Loch Lomond Cycle Path, but none along its length. The Oban/Mallaig railway service runs from Glasgow Queen Street station to Arrochar & Tarbet station. The train goes up the shores of Gare Loch; passing Faslane Naval Base (aka HMS Neptune), the home of the United Kingdom's fleet of Trident nuclear submarines. Trains from Balloch connect to Glasgow's Central and Queen Street stations.
# Combinatie Sportclub Wilnis

Combinatie Sportclub Wilnis (CSW, originally meaning Christelijke Sportclub Wilnis) is an association football from Wilnis founded on 7 June 1946. Its top men's team competed in the Eerste klasse Saturday, having promoted from second position Tweede Klasse in 2017. The club is very active also in women's soccer, often competing for the women's national cup.

## History

From 1946 through the 1970s, CSW mainly played in local leagues and also spent a few years in the Vierde and Derde Klasse. In the 1980s through 2000s it competed mainly in the Tweede Klasse with only some seasons spent in the Eerste Klasse and Derde Klasse. In the 2010s the team is most frequently playing in the Eerste Klasse.
CSW won section championships in the Vierde Klasse (in 1975), Derde Klasse (in 1979, 1981 and 2009), and Tweede Klasse (in 2010 and 2015). It won the championship in 2015 after beating Mijdrecht-side, SV Argon, 3–2.
# SchoolNet

Canada's SchoolNet was a federal educational technology project in partnership with provinces, school boards, non-profit organizations, and the private sector, funded primarily by Industry Canada and developed by Ingenia Communications Corporation to promote the effective use of information and communications technologies (ICT) in libraries and schools across the country. Many important early Canadian ICT programs fell under the SchoolNet umbrella, including Computers for Schools, LibraryNet, First Nations SchoolNet, and Canada's Digital Collections. By 1997, SchoolNet brought internet access to all 433 First Nations schools under federal jurisdiction. Microsoft founder Bill Gates praised the program in the Edmonton Journal on November 26. 1995, stating that "SchoolNet is the leading program in the world in terms of letting kids get out and use computers."
Notable early projects included the SchoolNet MOO and the Special Needs Education (SNE) network. The MOO was abandoned by Industry Canada in 1998, but a non-profit corporation was set up to continue the site as MOO Canada Eh! From 1999-2001, SchoolNet funded Project Achieve MOO developed at the Knowledge Media Design Institute at the University of Toronto. Although acknowledged by executives at Industry Canada as "one of the most successful websites in terms of the level of interest" funding for the SNE was discontinued, and the project moved with its developer Keenan Wellar from Ingenia Communications Corporation to charitable organization LiveWorkPlay in 1997, before the site was discontinued when corporate sponsorship failed to materialize.
The SchoolNet project was active from 1995 to the early 2000s, and the site was taken offline in 2008.
# Dick Hill (narrator)

Dick Hill (November 2, 1946 – October 4, 2022) was an American audiobook narrator who narrated over 1,000 audiobooks — including Harry Bosch and Jack Reacher series — and won three Audie Awards. He was the recipient of a Golden Voices award from AudioFile magazine. He worked with his wife, Susie Breck, who is also an audiobook narrator and director.
Prior to his career as an actor, Hill served as a Marine in Vietnam.
Hill died on October 4, 2022 after opting to forgo an aggressive form of chemotherapy, a decision he shared publicly.
# Into The Fight 2018

Into The Fight 2018 was a professional wrestling event promoted by DDT Pro-Wrestling (DDT). It took place on February 25, 2018, in Tokyo, Japan, at the Korakuen Hall. The event aired domestically on Fighting TV Samurai and AbemaTV, and globally on DDT Universe, DDT's video-on-demand service.

## Storylines

Into The Fight 2018 featured eight professional wrestling matches involving wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines. Wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.

## Event

During the event, Shuten-dōji (Kudo, Yukio Sakaguchi and Masahiro Takanashi) retained the KO-D 6-Man Tag Team Championship by defeating the team of Ryuichi Sekine, Ryota Nakatsu and Fuminori Abe from Pro-Wrestling Basara, a sub-brand of DDT.
In the next match, Yuko Miyamoto defended the DDT Extreme Division Championship against Shunma Katsumata in a hardcore match dubbed "Hardcore ＋ α". In this match, various weapons were placed around the ring and each competitor could choose an extra weapon to bring. Miyamoto chose a baseball bat coated in barbed wire, while Katsumata chose a box of thumbtacks.
The next match saw the participation of Naomichi Marufuji from Pro Wrestling Noah.

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations | Times |
| 1$^P$ | Mad Paulie defeated Tomomitsu Matsunaga | Singles match | 06:32 |
| 2 | Soma Takao and Mao won by last eliminating Sanshiro Takagi and Super Sasadango Machine | Tag team rumble rules match | 06:14 |
| 3 | Danshoku Dino defeated Akito, Antonio Honda, Kouki Iwasaki, Mizuki Watase and Saki Akai | Six-way match | 06:58 |
| 4 | Damnation (Daisuke Sasaki and Tetsuya Endo) defeated Keisuke Ishii and Ken Ohka | Tag team match | 08:01 |
| 5 | Shuten-dōji (Kudo, Yukio Sakaguchi and Masahiro Takanashi) (c) defeated Ryuichi Sekine, Ryota Nakatsu and Fuminori Abe by submission | Six-man tag team match for the KO-D 6-Man Tag Team Championship | 08:50 |
| 6 | Yuko Miyamoto (c) defeated Shunma Katsumata | Hardcore ＋ α match for the DDT Extreme Division Championship | 11:45 |
| 7 | Naomichi Marufuji defeated Kazusada Higuchi | Singles match | 13:02 |
| 8 | Shuji Ishikawa and Daisuke Sekimoto defeated Konosuke Takeshita and Harashima | Tag team match | 18:34 |
| (c) – the champion(s) heading into the matchP – the match was broadcast on the pre-show ||||

### Tag team rumble rules match

| Order | Team | Order eliminated | By | Time |
| 1 | Yuki Ueno and Koju Takeda | 1 | Makoto Oishi | 02:06 |
| 2 | Makoto Oishi and Kota Umeda | 3 | Super Sasadango Machine | 05:32 |
| 3 | Soma Takao and Mao | — | — | Winners |
| 4 | T2Hii (Toru Owashi and Kazuki Hirata) | 2 | Super Sasadango Machine | 05:00 |
| 5 | Sanshiro Takagi and Super Sasadango Machine | 4 | Mao | 06:14 |
# Don Murdoch (disambiguation)

Don Murdoch is an ice hockey player.
Don or Donald Murdoch may also refer to:
* Donald Murdoch (cricketer)
* Don Murdoch (rugby league)
# Terangan, New South Wales

Terangan is a rural locality of Warren Shire and a civil parish of Oxley County, New South Wales, a Cadastral divisions of New South Wales.
The parish is on the Bogan River south east of Nyngan.
The topography is flat with a Köppen climate classification of BsK (Hot semi arid).
The economy in the parish is based on broad acre agriculture, based on Wheat, sheep and cattle.
The traditional owners of the area are the Wiradjuri people.
# Jankowice Coal Mine

The Jankowice coal mine is a large mine in the south of Poland in Rybnik, Silesian Voivodeship, 294 km south-west of the capital, Warsaw. Jankowice represents one of the largest coal reserve in Poland having estimated reserves of 211.7 million tonnes of coal. The annual coal production is around 8.56 million tonnes.
# Tani Bunchō

Tani Bunchō (谷 文晁, October 15, 1763 – January 6, 1841) was a Japanese literati (bunjin) painter and poet.

## Biography

He was the son of the poet Tani Rokkoku (1729–1809). As his family were retainers of the Tayasu Family of descendants of the eighth Tokugawa shōgun, Bunchō inherited samurai status and received a stipend to meet the responsibilities this entailed. In his youth he began studying the painting techniques of the Kanō school under Katō Bunrei (1706–82). After Bunrei's death, Bunchō worked with masters of other schools, such as the literati painter Kitayama Kangen (1767–1801), and developed a wide stylistic range that included many Chinese, Japanese and European idioms. He rose to particular prominence as the retainer of Matsudaira Sadanobu (1759–1829), genetic son of the Tayasu who was adopted into the Matsudaira family before becoming chief senior councilor (rōjū shuza; 老中首座) of the Tokugawa Shogunate in 1787. Bunchō is best known for his idealized landscapes in the literati style (Nanga or Bunjinga).

## Style

Unlike most bunjinga painters of his time, however, Bunchō was an extremely eclectic artist, painting idealized Chinese landscapes, actual Japanese sites, and poetically inspired traditional scenery. He also painted portraits of his contemporaries (such as Ono Ranzan and Kimura Kenkadō), as well as imagined images of such Chinese literati heroes as Su Shi and Tao Yuanming. Since travel outside Japan was forbidden under the Tokugawa shogunate, Bunchō was unable to study in China; he spent many years traveling around Japan, studying Chinese, Japanese, and Western art (洋画, Yōga).
Watanabe Kazan, Sakai Hōitsu and Takaku Aigai were among his disciples. One of his pupils was the renowned painter Okuhara Seiko.
# Kalubhatia

Kalubhatia is a village in Sultanpur Lodhi tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab, India. It is located 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from the city of Sultanpur Lodhi, 25 kilometres (16 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).

## History and demographics

The village was founded by Chaudry Kalu Bhatia who belonged to the Gujjar caste. The name of the village was accordingly coined in his name. He had one son named Ch Peer Bakhsh who had three sons namely Chaudhry Bandu, Chaudhry Jhandu and Chaudhry Elahi Bukhsh. Their children migrated to western Punjab in 1947 on partition, living in districts Vehari, Sheikhupura and Sarghodha as landlords and businessmen. Most of them are highly educated and serving the Government in different capacities.

## Gallery

* Ch Fazal Muhammad (Late) Son of Ch Elahi Bakhsh Bhatia
* Ch Nazar Hussain Bhatia, Eldest surviving Great Grandson of Ch Kalu Bhatia (Founder of Village)
* Ch Muhammad Hussain Bhatia, Great Grandson of Ch Kalu Bhatia
* Abdullah Hussain Bhatia & Aayan Hussain Bhatia, Great Grandsons of Ch Kalu Bhatia