OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Wendene

Richard Wendene (c. 1219–1250) was a medieval Bishop of Rochester.

## Identity

Richard's surname was variously spelled, and he has been confused with Richard of Wendover, a physician and medical writer. "Wendene" could refer to Wenden Lofts in Essex (or even Wendens Ambo nearby). That Richard served Benedict of Sawston could strengthen this connexion, as Sawston is only ten miles from either village.

## Life

Richard was entitled magister and therefore must have attended university - and this would suggest his being from a well-heeled family. He was a clerk to Benedict of Sawston, bishop of Rochester, by 1215, and became the official to Benedict's successor Henry Sandford. He was also rector of Bromley in Kent.
At Sandford's death, in spring 1235, the monks of Rochester elected Wendene bishop. However, Edmund of Abingdon challenged the election, as he claimed the archbishop of Canterbury's jurisdiction over the diocese of Rochester. It took a couple of years for the pope to find in the monks' favour, and Richard was consecrated on 21 November 1238 in Rochester Cathedral.
Richard died on 12 October 1250 at the episcopal manor of Freckenham, Suffolk. He was buried in Westminster Abbey.

## Citations

* 1 2 Nicholas Karn, "Wenden, Richard of (d. 1250)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, May 2009.
* ↑ British History Online Bishops of Rochester accessed on 30 October 2007
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 267
* ↑ Faith and Fabric: A History of Rochester Cathedral 604-1994, Prof. Nigel Yates (1996)
* ↑ Wareham, A F; Wright, A P M. "A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 10, Cheveley, Flendish, Staine and Staploe Hundreds (North-Eastern Cambridgeshire)". british history online.
# Richard Wells (dancer)

Richard "Dickie" Wells (1908–1949), also sometimes known as Mr. Harlem, was an American tap dancer and nightclub owner. Wells first gained note dancing in the Wells, Mordecai and Taylor Dance Trio with Jimmy Mordecai and Ernest Taylor. This group performed at New York City nightclubs such as the Cotton Club. Wells soon became a nightclub owner.

## Relationships with women

Wells was thought to have had relationships with many well-known women including Nina Mae McKinney, Joan Crawford, Tallulah Bankhead, Ava Gardner, Lana Turner, Margherite Chapman, and Jean Parks. Wells introduced Joe Louis to a number of women.

## Club ownership

Wells owned and managed "Dickie's Club," in Harlem, which was known for its food. Wells is rumored to have been the inventor of chicken and waffles. His club is one of the earliest known restaurants to serve the dish.
The club attracted famous patrons, among them Tallulah Bankhead, Errol Flynn, Ava Gardner, Clark Gable, Bumpy Johnson, Charlie Chaplin, Joan Crawford, and Walter Winchell. Singer Billy Daniels was among the notable performers at his club.

## Death

At the age of 41, Wells died of causes related to alcohol and cocaine use in the apartment of singer Jean Parks. Wells is buried at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, NY.

## Trials

After his death, Wells was named in a trial concerning Tallulah Bankhead. It was believed he supplied Bankhead with cocaine. Wells was also involved in a trial involving the daughter of a US diplomat who had become a call girl.
# Figure skating at the 2011 Asian Winter Games – Pairs

The pair skating event was held over two days. On February 3 at 17:00 the short program was held while the free skating took place on February 5 at 20:15.

## Schedule

All times are Almaty Time (UTC+06:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 3 February 2011 | 17:00 | Short program |
| Saturday, 5 February 2011 | 20:15 | Free skating |

## Results
### Legend

* WD — Withdrawn
| Rank | Team | SP | FS | Total |
| | China (CHN) Tong Jian Pang Qing | 68.36 | 127.54 | 195.90 |
| | China (CHN) Han Cong Sui Wenjing | 59.22 | 118.32 | 177.54 |
| | North Korea (PRK) Thae Won-hyok Ri Ji-hyang | 53.60 | 89.44 | 143.04 |
| — | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Vladimir Rudi Lidiya Voblenko | | | WD |
# Richfield, British Columbia

Richfield is a ghost town located in the Cariboo region of British Columbia, Canada. The town is situated beside Williams Creek.
# Ringshall

Ringshall is the name of more than one place.
In the United Kingdom:
* Ringshall, Berkhamsted, a hamlet on the border between Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire
* Ringshall, Suffolk
* Ringshall Stocks, Suffolk
# Rileys

Rileys is a British sports bar chain. Once a division of the Riley sporting goods company, it currently is an independent entity with headquarters in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire. At its peak, the chain boasted 165 locations. Historically known as a pool hall operation, it went through several restructurings, with recent marketing efforts emphasizing the sports watching component.
In snooker, the chain has hosted a developmental tournament endorsed by Ronnie O'Sullivan, called Future Stars of Snooker. In darts, some locations hold amateur qualifiers for the UK Open, a Professional Darts Corporation tournament. Table tennis is another featured activity, with several locations registered with Table Tennis England's Ping! discovery programme.
# Rileyville, Virginia

Rileyville is an unincorporated community in Page County, in the U.S. state of Virginia. The notable waterways of the locality are the Shenandoah River and Nelson Run.
Rileyville has a small United States Post Office, with its ZIP Code of 22650.
The village is served by the Page County Public School system, with residents attending Springfield Elementary School and Luray Middle School and Luray High School. The Page County Sheriff's Office provides public safety services, with the Luray Volunteer Fire Department providing first due fire service.
# Final mix

Final mix may refer to:
* "Final Mix", an episode of Code Lyoko.
* Kingdom Hearts Final Mix, an alternate version of the Kingdom Hearts game.
* Kingdom Hearts II Final Mix+, an alternate version of the Kingdom Hearts II game.
* The product of Audio mixing (recorded music)
# Rise to the Occasion (Climie Fisher song)

"Rise to the Occasion" is a song by English pop duo Climie Fisher from their debut album, Everything (1988). Released as the album's fourth single in November 1987, it was a top-20 hit in nine countries, including the Netherlands and South Africa, where it reached No. 1.
A popular remix by PWL's Phil Harding and Jamie Bromfield called the "Hip Hop mix" was released as the A-side on 7-inch and 12-inch formats. It was after the success of this mix that "Love Changes (Everything)" was re-issued in 1988 and became a much bigger hit than its initial release. The song's music video was directed by Dieter Trattmann.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 9 November 1987 | 7-inch vinyl12-inch vinylCD | EMI | |
| United Kingdom | 16 November 1987 | 12-inch remix vinyl | EMI | |
# Rise to Power (Rick Ross album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Music for America | (favorable) |
| RapReviews | (6/10) |
Rise to Power is the first compilation album by American rapper Rick Ross. The album was released on September 18, 2007.
The album is not intended as a follow-up to Port of Miami, but a collection of unreleased material that Ross recorded while at Suave House Records before signing to Slip-n-Slide/Def Jam.

## Commercial performance

Rise to Power debuted at number 62 on the US Billboard 200 chart. In its second week, the album fell to number 164 on the Billboard 200, selling 4,000 copies, for a two-week total of 16,000 units.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Producer(s) | Time |
| 1 | "It's On" (featuring Noah & Jiggolo) | Jiggolo | 3:37 |
| 2 | "Hold Me Down" | Mo-Suave-A Productions | 3:56 |
| 3 | "Get That Bread" (featuring Cinque & Big Duke) | Jiggolo | 3:50 |
| 4 | "Skit" | | 1:09 |
| 5 | "Street Love" (featuring T-Low) | Kay Gee | 4:13 |
| 6 | "Strapped" (featuring Noah) | Jiggolo | 3:32 |
| 7 | "Prove Me Wrong" (featuring Devin the Dude) | Jiggolo | 3:45 |
| 8 | "Bird Bath" (featuring Noah) | Mo-Suave-A Productions | 4:15 |
| 9 | "B.L.O.W. (Block Life Is Our Way)" (featuring Clipse) | Om'Mas Keith | 4:15 |
| 10 | "Realest Niggas" (featuring Gillie Da Kid & Reed Dollaz) | Ruggs | 3:51 |
| 11 | "Simple And Plain" | Mo-Suave-A Productions | 3:48 |
| 12 | "Dear Lord" (featuring Scarface) | Mo-Suave-A Productions | 3:04 |
| 13 | "Skit" | | 0:29 |
| 14 | "Been" (Bonus Jiggolo Track) | Jiggolo | 4:20 |
| 15 | "Breathe In, Breathe Out" (Bonus Jiggolo Track) | Jiggolo | 4:32 |
| 16 | "737" (Bonus Jiggolo Track) | Jiggolo | 4:49 |

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 62 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
# Rineloricaria osvaldoi

Rineloricaria osvaldoi is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the drainage basin of the Vermelho River, which is itself a tributary of the Araguaia River, in Brazil. The species reaches 16.8 cm (6.6 inches) in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
# Rivercess

Rivercess may refer to:
* Rivercess County, Liberia
* River Cess, capital of Rivercess County
# River Dikler

The River Dikler is a short river in the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire which flows for 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) through Upper Swell and to the west of Stow on the Wold. It flows into the River Windrush, a tributary of the River Thames, just to the east of Bourton-on-the-Water.
# Rinzo Yuki

Rinzo YUKI (結城 林蔵: Yūki, Rinzō; birth name: 久保田 林蔵:Kubota, Rinzō, 1866–1945) was a Japanese photographic technology researcher and educator in the eras of Meiji, Taisho, and Showa. He taught photographic techniques and printing at the higher educational schools in the early times before World War II, such as now Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo University of the Arts, and Tokyo Polytechnic University. He was also the first president of the Tokyo Polytechnic University.

## Early life

According to a Who's Who in Japan, Nihon Jinji Meikan (『日本人事名鑑』) 1934 year edition, Rinzo Yuki was born in Niigata Prefecture, as the second son of Kanji Kubota (久保田 勘治), in the spring (late March or early April) of 1866. He was graduated from an agricultural school in Niigata Prefecture in 1886 and he married Tome (とめ), the second daughter of Yoshitaka(?) Yuki (結城 義節), when he became the son-in-law of Y. Yuki and changed his name to Rinzo Yuki. He also inherited the patrimony of the Yuki family in 1895.
It is unclear what kind of “agricultural school in Niigata Prefecture” Yuki graduated from. The former Niigata Prefectural Agricultural and Forestry School was founded in 1903 and is not applicable to Yukiʼs alma mater.

## Research and education
### "Tokyo Koto Kogyo Gakko" and studying in Europe

In 1900, Yuki started teaching the courses of photographic and printing technology at the Tokyo Koto Kogyo Gakko (東京高等工業学校 now Tokyo Institute of Technology), which was located in Kuramae, Tokyo, as an associate professor. He then, as a government-sponsored international student, went to Germany and Austria for studying photographic technology in November 1902 and returned Japan in March 1905.

### "Tokyo Bijutsu Gakko"

After returning to Japan, he was promoted to professor at the Tokyo Koto Kogyo Gakko, and in 1914, when the photoengraving course was newly established at the Tokyo Bijyutsu Gakko (東京美術学校 now Tokyo University of the Arts Department of Fine Arts) in Ueno, Tokyo, he became professor and head of the course. He taught etching and other subjects at the school. In the same year, he became a competition referee for the Tokyo Photographic Society (東京写真研究会).

### “Konish Shashin Senmon Gakko” and later life

In 1923, Yuki became the first principal of the Konishi Shashin Senmon Gakko (小西写真専門学校 now Tokyo Polytechnic University). He died in September 1945 at age 79.

## Major works

* Yuki, Rinzo, and Rokuzo Yasuda. Lecture Notes on Photography and Plate Making (in Japanese), Tokyo: Gengendo, 1907. 結城 林蔵, 安田録造『寫眞及製版講義』東京:元元堂書房, 1907.
* Yuki, Rinzo, and Magoroku Tanaka. New Plate Making Printing (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakubunkan, 1909. 結城林蔵, 田中孫六『新編製版印刷術』東京:博文館, 1909.
* Yuki, Rinzo, and Magoroku Tanaka. Practical Photography (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakubunkan, 1910. 結城林蔵, 田中孫六『実用写真術』東京:博文館, 1910.
* Yuki, Rinzo, and Magoroku Tanaka. Photograph Handbook: New Prescription (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakubunkan, 1912. 結城林蔵, 田中孫六『寫眞術便覧: 最新處方』東京:博文館, 1912.
# Riva Ligure

Riva Ligure is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Imperia in the Italian region Liguria, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) southwest of Genoa and about 13 kilometres (8 mi) southwest of Imperia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,830 and an area of 2.1 square kilometres (0.81 sq mi).
Riva Ligure borders the following municipalities: Castellaro, Pompeiana, Santo Stefano al Mare, and Taggia.
# Ripoli, Cascina

Ripoli is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Cascina, province of Pisa.
Ripoli is about 10 km from Pisa and 12 km from Cascina, alongside the river Arno. The village was born in the middle ages with the erection of the fortified villa by the Compagni family, in the 14th century.
# Ripoll (river)

The Ripoll (Catalan pronunciation:) is a river in the comarca of Vallès Occidental, Catalonia, Spain. It covers the vast majority of the shire, crossing it from north to south, and flows into the river Besòs, near Barcelona.

## Geography

The source of the river is located in the Serra de Granera, at 640 metres (2,100 ft) of elevation, and it discharges in Montcada i Reixac, at 35.5 metres (116 ft). It has a length of 39.5 kilometres (24.5 mi), with a total of 181.5 kilometres (112.8 mi), once its tributaries are included. It covers the vast majority of the comarca of Vallès Occidental, passing through the municipalities of Sant Llorenç Savall, Castellar del Vallès, Sabadell, Barberà del Vallès, Ripollet and Montcada i Reixac. Throughout the comarca, it crosses alluvial clay terrains, which erodes easily, causing the river to carve a deep path into the soil.

## History

Throughout its history, the river was used by the inhabitants of the surrounding area for irrigation. Irrigation has been in place from at least the mid-10th century, when priests of Sant Llorenç built an irrigation system that is still used to work the orchards along the riverside and mills to produce flour.
As modernization also reached the area, most of the mills were reconverted to produce paper. However, by the 18th century, the production of paper had ceased to be a dominant industry along the river.
During the 19th century, the mills of the riverside were reconverted again, this time into textile factories, which lasted until the late 20th century. Due to the dyes and chemicals used in the textile industry, the water of the river became heavily polluted.
More recently, because of the Catalan textile crisis, most of the factories were abandoned or reconverted for other uses, lessening the strain on the river's water quality. Recently, there have been initiatives to recover the Ripoll for community recreation, by restoring the river, which had deteriorated due not only to industrial pollution but also to the shanty towns made by immigrants who came to work in the mills from Southern Spain during the 1960s.

## 1962 disaster

In 1962, the Vallès Occidental suffered a period of strong floods followed by winds that devastated the shire and caused hundreds of deaths. The immigrants from southern Spain who were extremely poor and had settled in the riverside suffered the worst consequences.
# Firefly Balloons

FireFly Balloons is an American hot air balloon manufacturer that started as The Balloon Works (TBW) in 1972 in Statesville, NC. The company is one of the oldest hot air balloon manufacturers in the United States, behind Raven Industries (founded by Ed Yost), SEMCO and Piccard Balloons. The origins of the company's designs can be traced to the work of Tracy Barnes in the late 1960s.

## Design and development

Tracy Barnes' designs introduced many of the features found in modern hot air balloons.
The parachute top, which replaced spring tops, explosive tops and inverting envelopes used previously, did much to improve the safety and maneuverability of balloons. Additionally, the T-3 burner offered a modern and high-powered burner with redundant capability in the event of a primary burner failure, in the form of the "Fire 2" jet.
Barnes introduced the distinctive zig-zag envelope to reduce fabric waste and the use of glossy, heat resistant polyester instead of nylon for envelopes. This material choice resulted in a higher maximum envelope temperature of 300 degrees Fahrenheit. Barnes also designed a distinctive triangular basket to offer increased volume, tipping resistance and corner stowage of three fuel tanks. Barnes' most significant contribution was in drastically simplifying venting and deflation by inventing the parachute top. Later Barnes would invent the FlexNet Envelope, which prevented the possibility of envelope tears growing beyond a single panel. The type certificates issued to The Balloon Works are still the basis of the popular line of balloons produced by FireFly Balloons. Often, early balloons manufactured by the company are referred to as "Barnes" balloons, however this was never the actual company name. The company's name from 2000 on has been FireFly Balloons.
Tracy Barnes is no longer directly involved with FireFly, instead he presently works on unmanned and advertising blimps through his company The Blimp Works.
Among the characteristic design features of FireFly balloons are:
* Triangular baskets
* Zig-zag (or chevron) patterned envelope gores
* Toggle and loop envelope fasteners
* maXflite silicone coated rip-stop Nylon is now used in envelopes, Polyester was used in older systems.
* Bulbous gores
# Kangua

Kangua is a village in the Solomon Islands. It is located at Rennell Island in the Rennell and Bellona province of Solomon Islands.
11°31′01.9″S 160°0′41.1″E﻿ / ﻿11.517194°S 160.011417°E﻿ / -11.517194; 160.011417
It has a population of approximately 115 people, and the majority religion is the Seventh-day Adventist Church. It is located west of Tigoa Police Post, approximately a 30-minute drive along Copperhead Road. Kangua has one primary school which the majority of children in the village attend.
The helicopter landing field dimensions are 100m long and 60m wide. The place was owned by the descendants of Teikabego, the son of Tuhenua II who was given the northern side of Mugihenua by his father, chief Temoa IV of Segena (Te hakanoho'anga 'oo Mugihenua).
# Watan Order

The Watan Order (Turkmen for 'Motherland Order') is the highest national order of Turkmenistan. It can only be awarded to the current president, and only once in the president's tenure, for "outstanding achievements in domestic and foreign policies." The order was created for Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow by Turkmenistan's rubberstamp parliament in 2007, and Berdimuhamedow was subsequently made the first ever recipient on his 50th birthday.
# Korendijk

Korendijk (Dutch pronunciation: ) was a municipality in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. The municipality covered an area of 100.47 km$^2$ (38.79 sq mi) of which 23.21 km$^2$ (8.96 sq mi) was water.
With the municipal reorganization of the Hoeksche Waard on 1 January 1984, the municipality of Korendijk was formed out of the former municipalities of Goudswaard, Nieuw-Beijerland, Piershil (location of town hall), Zuid-Beijerland, and the island Tiengemeten. In addition to these villages, it also had the population centres Nieuwendijk and Zuidzijde. On 1 January 2019, it merged into the municipality of Hoeksche Waard.
The municipality of Korendijk was bordered on the southside by the Haringvliet estuary, on the westside by the Spui River, and by the municipalities Oud-Beijerland and Cromstrijen to the north and east.

## Topography

Dutch Topographic map of the municipality of Korendijk, June 2015
# Eudonia antimacha

Eudonia antimacha is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Maui.
The head is white and the thorax white mixed with black.
# Hydromorphus dunni

Hydromorphus dunni, also known as Dunn's water snake, is a snake of the colubrid family. It is found in Panama.
# The Fifth Son

Le cinquième fils (1983), translated as The Fifth Son (1985) by Marion Wiesel, is a novel by Elie Wiesel continuing the thematic material of The Testament. It won the Grand Prize in Literature from the city of Paris.
# Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung

The Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung (English: Institute for Nuclear Waste Disposal) is a large German research center at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology where R&D in the field of safe disposal of nuclear waste is being provided. It is located 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) east of Linkenheim-Hochstetten.
# The Football Factory (novel)

The Football Factory is the controversial debut novel by English author John King, and is based around the adventures of a group of working-class Londoners who follow Chelsea home and away, fighting their rivals on the streets of England's cities.
The principal character/narrator is Tommy Johnson, whose internal monologues allow the reader an inside view of football hooliganism and the adrenaline highs involved. Major battles take place with Chelsea's traditional enemies, among them Tottenham and Millwall, and the book's authenticity has often been commented upon. The language used is hard-hitting but imaginative, as Tommy's frustration and outspoken views on life in modern-day Britain delve into a range of subjects, including class, patriotism, prejudice, poverty, and the political system.
Equally as important to the novel's structure is the presence of pensioner Bill Farrell, a former soldier who fought in the Second World War and was decorated for his bravery. After the war, he married a concentration camp survivor and is trying to cope with her recent death. He is seen as a hero by subsequent generations, among them Tommy and various older members of the Chelsea firm, hardcore hooligans such as Dave Harris and Billy Bright. Bill Farrell is a calmer voice, but while his more measured reflections present an alternative approach to that of the younger men, he shares their frustrations and feelings of powerlessness. Vignettes from a range of minor characters are also included, among them the story of Vince Matthews, a former hooligan who has broken out of the circle of violence to travel the world.
The Football Factory is rich in cultural references, from popular music to the songs and chants of the terraces. Tommy remembers the glory days of the Shed at Stamford Bridge, the Chelsea North Stand and Gate 13, along with his own assessments of opposing players and supporters. The role of a sensationalist media and the hypocrisy of the political classes is highlighted in relation to football-connected violence, with modern warfare brought into the equation. London is shown in detail, the allegiance to a football club as an extension of community, in many cases involving populations that have been displaced. Whether it is a street, pub, greasy spoon, Indian restaurant, or launderette, the reader will know which part of London they are seeing.
On its release, The Football Factory was heralded as a 'state of the nation' novel by some reviewers, while others criticised its aversion to political correctness. Football fans and the wider public made it a best-seller. It has been translated into a number of languages and was followed by Headhunters and England Away. Together, these three novels make up The Football Factory Trilogy. In 2004, the book was turned into a film by director Nick Love, starring Danny Dyer as Tommy Johnson and Dudley Sutton as Bill Farrell. The controversy of the book's initial release was repeated, as the subject matter and the presence of a number of known Chelsea hooligans among the extras caused great excitement in the media.