OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maritz, LLC

Maritz is a sales and marketing services company that designs and operates employee recognition and reward programs, sales channel incentive programs, (including incentive travel rewards) and customer loyalty programs. It also plans corporate & association trade shows, meetings and events, and offers a customer experience technology platform.
Subsidiaries and segments include Maritz Motivation, Maritz Global Events, Maritz Automotive, Quality Reward Travel, and Impact Dimensions.

## History

In 1894, Edward Maritz started the E. Maritz Jewelry Manufacturing Company, a wholesaler and manufacturer of fine jewelry and engraved watches. By the 1920s, the company was concentrating on wholesaling imported watches and became one of the first in the nation to sell wristwatches. When the stock market crashed in 1929, the company nearly failed. The crisis forced Maritz to look for a new direction, and it began to sell watches, jewelry and merchandise to large corporations as sales incentives and service awards for employees.
Over the next three decades, the sales incentive business flourished. Each year, Maritz produced an increasingly elaborate merchandise awards catalog and added services to promote and administer sales incentive programs. With the purchase of a small Detroit travel company in the 1950s, Maritz branched out again, adding group travel as an incentive award. As the 1960s ended, Maritz began to diversify with new divisions that laid the groundwork for ventures in communications, marketing research, training and meeting production.
The company further diversified in the 1970s. Maritz built communications and marketing research businesses, established a presence in Europe and opened a travel office in Mexico City.
In the 1990s Maritz invested in automotive marketing research. They formed Maritz Canada and added offices throughout Western Europe. During the late 1990s and into the new millennium, Maritz continued to grow in loyalty reward and incentive travel through strategic partnerships with companies such as American Express.
In 2008, Maritz claimed to be the largest source of integrated performance improvement, travel and market research services globally.
In May 2014, Maritz Canada and Maritz Loyalty Marketing rebranded to form North America's first brand loyalty agency, Bond Brand Loyalty. The focus of the new agency was to help clients manage customer-brand relationships. The company sold Bond Brand Loyalty in 2015. Also in 2014, Maritz Holdings acquired Allegiance Software in order to combine it with Maritz Research and create a new, standalone company, MaritzCX, a customer experience and market research company.
On March 3, 2020 MaritzCX was sold to InMoment.
# Mark A. Young

Mark Anthony Hannan Young (born 1969) is an American lawyer and California Judge and is a former nominee to be a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California.

## Biography

Young received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1991 from the University of California, Los Angeles. He received a Juris Doctor in 1995 from the University of Southern California Gould School of Law. He started his legal career as an associate at the law firm of White & Case, from 1995 to 1998. From 1998 to 2008, he served as an Assistant United States Attorney in the Central District of California, as Deputy Chief of the Organized Crime Drug Task Force, from 2005 to 2007, and as Executive Assistant United States Attorney, from 2007 to 2008. Since 2008, he has served as a Judge of the Los Angeles County Superior Court, where he presides over criminal matters.

## Expired nomination to district court

On July 17, 2015, President Obama nominated Young to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California, to the seat vacated by Judge Audrey B. Collins, who retired on August 1, 2014. He received a hearing before the United States Senate Judiciary Committee on October 21, 2015. On November 5, 2015 his nomination was reported out of committee by voice vote. His nomination expired on January 3, 2017, with the end of the 114th Congress.
# Marion and Rye Valley Railway

The Marion and Rye Valley Railway was a standard gauge logging railroad that ran from an intersection with the Norfolk and Western Railway at Marion, Virginia, southward to Sugar Grove, Virginia.
At Sugar Grove, it intersected with the Virginia Southern Railroad which ran from Sugar Grove, across Iron Mountain, through Troutdale and then westward to Fairwood. There was also a branch from the wye track at Sugar Grove that went eastward toward Camp, Virginia. The two railroads combined formed a line operating some 27 or so miles. Both were initially owned separately, but eventually fell under the same management and ownership.
The main line followed future Highway 16 S from Marion, Va for several miles until turning right onto Currin Valley road. The railroad featured four switchbacks between Currin Valley, south of Marion, and Teas, just west of Sugar Grove, and another set of switchbacks between Sugar Grove and Troutdale at the top of Iron Mountain.
Motive power for the railroad was provided by Shay-type locomotives, an Alco consolidation, a Heisler, and an Edwards Motorcar.
The railroad was chartered by the State Corporation Commission of Virginia in 1891 as the Marion and Rye Valley Railroad, reorganized in 1900 as the "Marion and Rye Valley Railway Company", and disbanded in 1931 and sold to the Marion Brick Company. The line was abandoned sometime afterward.
There are virtually no remains of the railroads today other than abandoned railroad grades and a few spikes that are eroded out of the old grades from time to time.
# Sixth Army (Japan)

The Japanese 6th Army (第6軍, Dai-roku gun) was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army initially based in Manchukuo as a garrison force under the overall command of the Kwantung Army. At the end of World War II it was active in east China.

## History

The Japanese 6th Army was initially raised on August 4, 1939 in Manchukuo as a garrison force to guard the western borders against possible incursions by the Soviet Red Army. It was a major participant in the Nomonhan Incident, during which time it took severe casualties. Afterwards, it was initially assigned to Hailar, in Inner Mongolia which was also the site of an extensive Japanese static military fortification system. During much of the Second Sino-Japanese War, it remained a reserve and training garrison force.
On January 26, 1945, the Japanese Sixth Army was reassigned to the control of the China Expeditionary Army, and was sent south to bolster Japanese forces in the strategic Wuhan-Changsha front, filling the gap left by the departure of Japanese forces in the southward Operation Ichi-Go thrust. At the surrender of Japan, it was disbanded at Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China.

## List of commanders
### Commanding officer

| | Name | From | To |
| 1 | Lieutenant General Rippei Ogisu | 1 August 1939 | 6 November 1939 |
| 2 | Lieutenant General Touji Yasui | 6 November 1939 | 15 October 1941 |
| 3 | Lieutenant General Seiichi Kita | 15 October 1941 | 1 March 1943 |
| 4 | Lieutenant General Teizo Ishiguro | 1 March 1943 | 7 January 1944 |
| 5 | Lieutenant General Jiro Sogawa | 7 January 1944 | September 1945 |

### Chief of Staff

| | Name | From | To |
| 1 | Lieutenant General Tetsukuma Fujimoto | 1 August 1939 | 2 December 1940 |
| 2 | Lieutenant General Minoru Sasaki | 2 December 1940 | 1 July 1942 |
| 3 | Lieutenant General Takeshi Mori | 1 July 1942 | 3 February 1943 |
| 4 | Major General Takashi Iketa | 3 February 1943 | 25 February 1944 |
| 5 | Major General Ryoichi Kudo | 25 February 1944 | September 1945 |
# Mark McDonnell

Mark McDonnell is a Scottish actor.
He is probably best known for his role in sketch comedy show Velvet Soup.
# Mark McDonald (hurler)

Mark McDonald (9 August 1888 – 16 February 1952) was an Irish hurler. Usually lining out as a goalkeeper, he was a member of the Kilkenny team that won the 1922 All-Ireland Championship.
McDonald enjoyed a club career with Mooncoin that spanned three decades. He won his sole county championship medal in 1908.
After being selected for the Kilkenny senior team in 1921, he held his position on the team for the following four championship seasons. He won his first Leinster medal in 1922 before later winning his sole All-Ireland medal after Kilkenny's defeat of Tipperary in the final. McDonald won a second Leinster medal in 1923.
McDonald was married to Esther (née Howley) and had seven children. He died after a short period of ill health on 16 February 1952.

## Honours
### Mooncoin

* Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1908

### Kilkenny

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1922
* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1922, 1923
# Sleep on the Floor

"Sleep on the Floor" is a single by American folk rock band The Lumineers from their second studio album Cleopatra. The song was released on November 16, 2016, by Dualtone Records, with the accompanying music video being released the same day. The song was written by members Wesley Schultz and Jeremiah Fraites, and produced by Simone Felice.

## Music video

The official music video was released via the Lumineers' YouTube and Vevo accounts on November 16, 2016. As of November 2023, it has gained over 210 million views. The music video was directed by Isaac Ravishankara, who also directed The Ballad of Cleopatra videos compilation, starring Elise Eberle and Adam C. Lively. The music video was intended as, essentially, a trailer. The full movie was later released on Vimeo.
The clip begins with a scene of a girl attending her father's funeral, then her boyfriend tells her "If we don't leave now, you may never make it out". Then the girl goes with him into a car and they drive throughout all the state; after some mechanical problems with their car, they finally arrive at a house where they spend the night. The same night they get married; the music video ends with them going to sleep on the house's floor but when it dawns, she was the only one laying down on the floor. This means the rest of the video was what could’ve happened if she left with her boyfriend.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Cleopatra liner notes.
The Lumineers
* Wesley Schultz – lead vocals, guitar
* Jeremiah Fraites – drums, percussion, piano
* Neyla Pekarek – cello, vocals
Additional Musicians
* Byron Isaacs – bass guitar, background vocalist
* Simon Felice – percussion
* David Baron – keyboards
* Lauren Jacobson – strings
Production
* Simone Felice – production
* Bod Ludwig – mastering
* Ryan Hewitt – mixing, recording
* Chad Cuttill – mixing assistance
Recording
* Recorded at Clubhouse Recording Studios
* Mixed at House of Blues Studios, Nashville, TN
* Mastered at Gateway Mastering

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | 2× Platinum | 120,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Gold | 5,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Covers

The song was covered by Canadian singer-songwriter Dan Mangan, initially as a standalone single in February 2024 before being included on his "mixtape" album Being Elsewhere Mix in the fall.
# Marnie Oursler

Marnie Oursler (born in 1979) is an American home builder and television personality. She is the owner and operator of the homebuilding business Marnie Custom Homes, which is featured on the DIY Network show, Big Beach Builds.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Marnie Oursler was born outside of Washington, D.C., in Prince George's County, Maryland into a family of homebuilders. The tradition began with her great-great-grandfather and has been passed down through five successive generations. Her father, Marvin Oursler, owns Marrick Homes in Prince Frederick, Maryland. She attended Northern High School and graduated in 1996. During high school, Oursler spent her free time working at construction sites in the area with her uncles and her brother, Chris. She attended the Naval Academy for one year before transferring to East Carolina University, where she was on the softball team. She proceeded to get her Master's in Business Administration from Duke University's Fuqua School of Business.

### Career

Oursler bought her first house at the age of 24 in Bethany Beach, Delaware for $240,000 - costing her all of her savings. Unable to afford workers, she renovated the house using skills she obtained from working with her family. Nine months later, she sold the house for $340,000, using the profits to build another beach house. After living in that house for two years, Oursler sold it and built a third house.
Realizing her talent and passion for the homebuilding business, Oursler began tracking real estate patterns in 2007. She approached a couple who had previously asked her about homebuilding at the beach. When the couple agreed to let Oursler be their homebuilder, she quit her job as a real estate agent to start Marnie Custom Homes.

### Television

Oursler is the host of DIY Network's show Big Beach Builds. The first season aired in March 2016 and the second season aired in the spring of 2018. On the show, Oursler makes fantasy beach homes on the coast of Delaware a reality by transforming dated houses into custom properties.
She was also the host of the HGTV Dream Home 2018 alongside fellow television personality Brian Patrick Flynn.

## Awards and recognition

* 2012: Spokesperson for 84 Lumber's "We Build American" Initiative
* 2013: 40 Under 40, Professional Builder magazine
* 2013: Strong, Smart, Bold Award, Girls, Inc. of Delaware
* 2013: Gold Stevie Award, Entrepreneur of the Year, Stevie Awards for Women in Business
* Construction Advisory Board of Delaware Technical Community College
* Best of Houzz 2015, Design
* Member, Board of Advisors for the Center of Entrepreneurship and Innovation at The Fuqua School of Business at Duke University
# Maro–Cerro Gordo Cliffs Natural Park

The Maro–Cerro Gordo Cliffs Natural Park is an area of land and sea between Cerro Gordo, the headland at the western end of La Herradura, a seaside resort on Spain's Costa Tropical. It is on the south-west coast of the province of Grenada, 70 kilometres east of Málaga, and part of the borough of Almuñécar, in Andalusia.
Both the land and the seabed, which preserves rare corals and endangered species, were declared a Natural Landscape in the 1980s by the Autonomous Government of Andalusia. The flora along the cliffs includes Mediterranean pines, carob, juniper, boxwood, olive and palm trees, while the fauna is most notable for numbers of wild mountain goats, Iberian Ibex.
There are various coastal hiking trails of varying lengths and difficulty. The reserve is a major attraction for La Herradura's many scuba diving centres and also draws large numbers of nature photographers and birdwatchers.
Motor-powered vessels are prohibited from the beaches, cliffs or coves of the park. Personal water craft ("jet-skis") are also banned from all parts of the Protected Natural Area.
# Marscholhorn

The Marscholhorn (also known as Piz Moesola) is a mountain of the Swiss Lepontine Alps, overlooking the San Bernardino Pass in the canton of Graubünden. It lies at the eastern end of the range between the Hinterrhein valley and the Mesolcina, east of the Zapporthorn.
# Skyline Trail

Skyline Trail can refer to at least six different nature trails:
* the trail in Jasper National Park in Alberta or
* the trail in the Berkeley-Oakland hills, part of Skyline Gardens Project.
* the trail that is part of the Cape Breton Highlands National Park in Nova Scotia or
* the trail that is located in the Pecos Wilderness of the Carson and Santa Fe National Forests in New Mexico, or
* the lower portion of the Cactus to Clouds Trail in California or
* the trail in Mount Rainier National Park, or
* the trail in the Malheur National Forest in Oregon or
* the Oregon Skyline Trail, the predecessor trail to the Pacific Crest Trail in Oregon
# Smarty (template engine)

Smarty is a web template system written in PHP. Smarty is primarily promoted as a tool for separation of concerns. Smarty is intended to simplify compartmentalization, allowing the front-end of a web page to change separately from its back-end. Ideally, this lowers costs and minimizes the efforts associated with software maintenance.
Smarty generates web content through the placement of special Smarty tags within a document. These tags are processed and substituted with other code. Tags are directives for Smarty that are enclosed by template delimiters. These directives can be variables, denoted by a dollar sign ($), functions, logical or loop statements. Smarty allows PHP programmers to define custom functions that can be accessed using Smarty tags.

## Smarty example

Since Smarty separates PHP from HTML, there are two files — one contains the presentation code: an HTML template, including Smarty variables and tags - {$title_text|escape} {$body_html} - which might look like this:
The business logic to use the Smarty template above could be as follows:
# Small nucleolar RNA MBI-161

In molecular biology, the Small nucleolar RNA MBI-161 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a "guide RNA".
snoRNA MBI-161 was originally cloned from mouse brain tissues and belongs to the H/ACA box class of snoRNAs as it has the predicted hairpin-hinge-hairpin-tail structure and has the conserved H/ACA-box motifs.
# Small nucleolar RNA Me28S-Cm2645

In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA Me28S-Cm2645 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a guide RNA. snoRNA Me28S-Cm2645 belongs to the C/D box class of snoRNAs which contain the conserved sequence motifs known as the C box (UGAUGA) and the D box (CUGA). Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs. It is predicted that this family directs 2'-O-methylation of 28S C-2645.
# Marshal of the Court (Serbia, Yugoslavia)

The Marshal of the Court (Serbian Cyrillic: Маршал Двора, romanized: Maršal Dvora), was a senior official of the royal household of the Kingdom of Serbia and Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The Marshal of the Court was in charge of managing the protocol and the functions of the Court, such as the reception of foreign representatives and the organisation of the monarch's travels abroad. The position, wielding considerable influence, was usually honoured upon a high-ranking member of the military or upon a senior diplomat.

## History

The office of Marshal of the Court was first established in 1904. Boško Čolak-Antić was the first acting Marshal of the Royal Court of Serbia appointed by King Peter I. The position was abolished during the German invasion of 1941, and not reinstated after the end of the war and the establishment of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The last Marshal of the Court was also Čolak-Antić after he replaced Slavko Grujić. The building of the Marshal of the Court was called Maršalat. Located in the middle of the Palace Garden, it had a characteristic semicircular base in the shape of a horseshoe; it was demolished in 1957.

## List of Marshals of the Court since 1904

| Name | Tenure | Monarch | Notes |
| Boško Čolak-Antić | 1904–1907 | Peter I of Serbia | Acting Marshal of the Royal Court of Serbia |
| Petar Živković | 1917–1918 | Peter I of Serbia | Marshal of the Royal Court of Serbia |
| Jevrem Damjanović [sr] | 1918–1927 | Peter I of Serbia | Marshal of the Royal Court of Yugoslavia |
| Jevrem Damjanović [sr] | 1918–1927 | Alexander I of Yugoslavia | Marshal of the Royal Court of Yugoslavia |
| Aleksandar Dimitrijević [sr] | 1927–1934 | Alexander I of Yugoslavia | Marshal of the Royal Court of Yugoslavia |
| Slavko Grujić | 1934–1935 | Peter II of Yugoslavia | Marshal of the Royal Court of Yugoslavia |
| Boško Čolak-Antić | 1935–1941 | Peter II of Yugoslavia | Marshal of the Royal Court of Yugoslavia |
# Marpolia

Marpolia has been interpreted as a cyanobacterium, but also resembles the modern cladophoran green algae. It is known from the Middle Cambrian Burgess shale and Early Cambrian deposits from the Czech Republic. It comprises a dense mass of entangled, twisted filaments. It may have been free-floating or grown on other objects, although there is no evidence of attachment structures. 40 specimens of Marpolia are known from the Greater Phyllopod bed, where they comprise 0.08% of the community.
# Martin Forde

Martin J. Forde (November 22, 1923 – December 9, 2022) was an American labor union activist.

## Life
### Early life

Martin J. Forde was born in County Mayo, Ireland and emigrated to the United States in 1951. He quickly joined the Carpenter's Union in New York, becoming a member of United Brotherhood of Carpenters Local Union 608 on May 11, 1951.

### Local 608 Tenure

After working as a carpenter for a number of years and working as a Shop Steward at the World Trade Center, he was appointed an Assistant Business Agent by Local 608s President Paschal McGuinness. In 1987, Martin Forde was indicted for extortion and soliciting bribes, along with Johnny O'Connor of Local Union 608. Martin was eventually found guilty of these charges, and was given a suspended sentence on August 31, 1990 on condition of retiring from union office. Local Union 608 subsequently provided Martin with a Lincoln Towncar as a retirement present. Martin continued to exert influence over Local Union 608 policy and politics via his son Mike Forde.

### Personal life and death

Martin Forde lived in Queens and East Durham, New York. He died at his home in Woodside, New York on December 9, 2022, at the age of 99.
# Small brown crow

The small brown crow (Euploea darchia) is a butterfly found in Australia that belongs to the crows and tigers, that is, the danaid group of the brush-footed butterflies family.