OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Brigg

Sir John Brigg DL (21 September 1834 – 30 September 1911), was a British Liberal Party politician.

## Background

He was the second son of John Brigg from Keighley and Margaret Ann Marriner from Greengate. He married in 1860, Mary Anderton from Bingley. They had four sons and one daughter.

## Political career

He was Liberal MP for the Keighley Division of the West Riding of Yorkshire, from 1895 to his death in 1911. He was a Justice of the Peace, and was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire and of the City and County of the city of York on 19 June 1902. He was an Alderman on Yorkshire County Council. He was Knighted in 1909.

## Business career

He was actively engaged in Worsted business until 1890, being Chairman of John Brigg & Company Ltd., worsted-spinners and manufacturers of Calversyke Mill, Keighley. He was a Director of Leeds and Liverpool Canal Company. He was a Director of William Ramsden & Company Ltd. He was a Director and Vice-Chairman of Bradford Old Bank. He was on the Advisory Board of United Counties Bank.

## Educational interest

He was a Governor of Skipton and Giggleswick Grammar Schools. He helped to found Keighley Trade School and reorganise Girls’ Grammar School. He was a Governor of Skipton and Keighley Girls Grammar Schools. He was a Life Governor and Council Member of Yorkshire College.

## Death

Brigg died on 30 September 1911, aged 77.

## Sources

* Who Was Who; http://www.ukwhoswho.com
* British parliamentary election results 1885–1918, Craig, F. W. S.
# Xfile

Xfile is a file manager developed by Rixstep, built as a Finder replacement for the Mac OS X operating system. Its features are mostly congruent with those accessible by generic Unix systems.
Some examples of the more advanced features are a consequence of the above. Operating only with generic Unix APIs Xfile is capable of dealing with a wide variety of file systems and not limited to the operating system's native HFS+.
The interface of Xfile is navigational in nature, although Xfile windows can be seen as "document" windows and behave as such.
# Thangachi

Thangachi (transl. Younger sister) is a 1987 Indian Tamil-language action drama film directed by R. Krishnamoorthy, starring Ramki, Pallavi and Seetha. It is a remake of the Telugu film Aadupaduchu (1986). The film was released on 27 November 1987.

## Plot

Dharmaraja is an influential man in politics that's involved in many illegal activities. Inspector Raja curtails many of his illicit businesses in the course of his investigations. Raja's only family is his younger sister, Seetha, and her contractor husband, Prakash. He also meets and falls in love with Radha. Raja arrests Das, an associate of Dharmaraja. Das is soon released on bail and remains defiant towards Raja. Dharmaraja, incensed by Raja's interference with his business, has Prakash disrupt Raja's investigations. Prakash has always been a part of Dharmaraja's team. When a sub-inspector from Raja's team follows Das, he is caught at Prakash's construction site. Dharmaraj, Prakash and Das kill him while Seetha becomes an accidental witness. Assuming that she only saw the other two, Prakash plays the concerned husband but plots to have her murdered. His plan goes awry and Seetha kills Das as he was trying to murder her. Raja must now investigate to free his sister and catch Dharmaraj.

## Cast

* Ramki as Inspector Raja
* Pallavi as Radha
* Seetha as Seetha
* Nizhalgal Ravi as Prakash
* Radha Ravi as Dharmaraja
* S. S. Chandran as SS
* Senthil as Azhagu
* Charle as KD
* Kallapetti Singaram as Parivallal

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by S. A. Rajkumar, who also wrote the lyrics.
| Song | Singers |
| "Marutha Jilla" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Sunandha |
| "Kathirukkum Maama" | Uma Ramanan |
| "Mudhal Muraiye" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Sunandha |
| "Ye Kuruvi Poongkuruvi" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. P. Sailaja, Sunandha |
| "Siraiyinil Seethai" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Sunandha |

## Reception

The Indian Express wrote "Dont be fooled by the title; [..] Thangachi uses the sentimental peg only to hang a lot of things more attractive".
# Kumru

Kumru may refer to:
* Kumru, Ordu, a town and district of Ordu Province in Turkey
* Kumru, Cambodia
* Kumru (sandwich), a Turkish sandwich
# Dakor railway station

Dakor railway station is a railway station on the Western Railway network in the state of Gujarat, India. Dakor railway station is 29 km far away from Anand Junction railway station. MEMU trains halt here.
# Edmund Pendleton (disambiguation)

Edmund Pendleton (1721–1803) was a Virginia politician, lawyer and judge.
Edmund Pendleton may also refer to:
* Edmund H. Pendleton (1788–1862), U.S. Representative from New York, his great-nephew
* Edmund J. Pendleton (1899–1987), American organist, composer and conductor who lived much of his life in Paris, France
# The Last Street Preacha

The Last Street Preacha is the fourth album by Christian hip hop artist T-Bone. It was released on February 27, 2001 via Bone Yard/Flicker Records. Production was handled entirely by Etienne "Chase" Clark. It features guest appearances from Dawkins & Dawkins and E. Doggie Montana. The album peaked at No 33 on the Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart and No 24 on the Top Contemporary Christian Albums chart in the United States. Unlike his previous 90s albums, this album sees T-Bone moving into a more West Coast sound with visible g-funk elements.
At the 44th Annual Grammy Awards, the album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rock Gospel Album, but lost to DC Talk's Solo.

## Critical response

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic's Adam Greenberg wrote: "Aside from a couple of forays into the territory of Bone (the Thugs-N-Harmony version) with four-part harmonies, and another thuggish run, the majority of the tracks feature a style that's primarily a poor man's Snoop Dogg. That's not to say T-Bone is bad in any way, though, just not Snoop himself -- the talent and ability are huge here, and the styles range widely from proper West Coast G-funk to high-speed Spanish rap in the reggaeton mold. It's rare to find an artist hidden away in Christian music with this sort of crossover talent, but T-Bone is likely to remain under-recognized by many listeners".

## Personnel

* Rene "M.C. T-Bone" Sotomayor – vocals (tracks: 1-16)
* Eric Dawkins – vocals (tracks: 4, 14)
* Talayah A. Nicholas – backing vocals (track 11)
* Anson Dawkins – vocals (track 14)
* E. Doggie Montana – vocals (track 16)
* Grant "Lil Nick" Nicholas – keyboards (tracks: 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14)
* Etienne "Chase" Clark – percussion (tracks: 1-13, 15, 16), keyboards (tracks: 2-6, 9-16), drums (tracks: 2-13, 15, 16), producer
* Wali Ali Jr. – talkbox (track 6)
* Arnold Turner – photography
* Monica Fancher – art direction
* Bert Sumner – design
# Thomas Holmes (executive)

Thomas Holmes is an American executive.
Holmes was born in Wilmington, Massachusetts, where his father, John Thomas Holmes, was chairman of the Board of Selectmen. Holmes' father died when Thomas was 10 years old. Holmes graduated from Wilmington High School in 1941.
Holmes served as a naval pilot in the Pacific Theatre in World War II. He then attended the University of Missouri–Rolla (UMR) with the help of the G.I. Bill. He majored in mining engineering.
He went on to work for Ingersoll Rand for 30 years, eventually becoming CEO in 1980, stepping down in 1988. In the 1990s, he was chairman of W.R. Grace.
He is known among residents of Wilmington for providing a full scholarship that allows other Wilmington High students to study at UMR.

## Sources

* ↑ Steven Greenhouse, "Talking Business With Holmes of Ingersoll-Rand", The New York Times, February 14, 1984.
* ↑ Daniel F. Cuff, "Ingersoll-Rand Chief Gives Up Presidency", The New York Times, February 4, 1988.
* ↑ "A gift for Wilmington's future", Wilmington Advocate, December 14, 2006.
# TopologiLinux

TopologiLinux is a free Linux distribution to be run on an existing Microsoft Windows system. The main feature of TopologiLinux is that it does not require any partitioning. It is based on Slackware and Cooperative Linux (coLinux). TopologiLinux has been chosen as one of nine open-source projects used as principal examples in a study of the characteristics of open-source software (Gacek and Budi 2004).

## Usage

TopologiLinux creates one hard disk image and other related files in a directory "/tlinux*" (where * represents the version number of TopologiLinux) on a chosen drive using Windows. TopologiLinux cannot be set up through DOS. The user may boot the system through coLinux on Windows or directly on the computer by booting with the TopologiLinux disc.

## Storage system

TopologiLinux creates a hard disk image file on an NTFS or FAT partition.

## Usage on Windows

TopologiLinux uses coLinux to run on Windows; because of the cooperative design of coLinux, it is possible to work on Windows and Linux side by side.
# Illinois PGA

Established in 1916, the Illinois PGA Section, headquartered in Glenview, Illinois, is a professional service organization serving the men and women golf professionals in northern and central Illinois who are the recognized experts in growing, teaching and managing the game of golf. The Illinois PGA Section is responsible for the administration of competitive golf tournaments, educational opportunities, support programs and growth of the game initiatives. The Illinois PGA Section is the 12th largest of the 41 regional entities or "Sections" that comprise the Professional Golfers' Association of America.
In 1922, Joe Roseman was appointed as the first president of the Illinois PGA. The current President of the Illinois PGA is Alex Mendez.
The largest annual event the Illinois PGA Section conducts is the Illinois Open Championship. For over 60 years, the Illinois Open has brought the finest amateur golfers together to compete against the finest professionals in the "state championship of golf".
The Illinois PGA Section conducts over 50 tournaments for its member professionals each year including four major championships:
* The Illinois PGA Match Play Championship
* The Illinois Open Championship (The "state championship of golf")
* The Illinois PGA Championship/PPNC (PGA Professional National Championship Qualifying)
* The Illinois PGA Players Championship
# Kunya's bent-toed gecko

Kunya's bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus kunyai) is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Thailand.

## Etymology

The specific name, kunyai, is in honor of Thai herpetologist Kirati Kunya.

## Geographic range

C. kunyai is found in northeastern Thailand, in Loei Province.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of C. kunyai is dry caves.

## Description

C. kunyai mat attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 8.8 cm (3.5 in).

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of C. kunyai is unknown.
# DR-13 (Dominican Republic highway)

DR-13 is a highway in the Dominican Republic. It connects Santo Domingo to the province of Monte Plata and Monseñor Nouel. Its two lanes run mostly through metropolitan Santo Domingo and it connects the Distrito Nacional with Santo Domingo Norte and Villa Mella. DR-13 is the only highway in Santo Domingo that crosses Greater Santo Domingo in its entirety. It runs from the coast up to Villa Mella where the highway is then referred to as Avenida Maximo Gomez while in SDN it is known as Avenida Hermanas Mirabal.

## Avenida Maximo Gomez

Avenida Maximo Gomez starts in the Malecon (Av. George Washington), Santo Domingo's coastal waterfront, and continues north intersecting Expreso 27 de Febrero and then Expreso John F Kennedy. These are the two most important transportation corridors of the city. It then exits central Santo Domingo and continues Northward across the Distrito Nacional until reaching the Ozama River.
# Gorzupia

Gorzupia may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Gorzupia, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Gorzupia, Lubusz Voivodeship (western Poland)
# Edward Arthur Dunphy

Hon. Edward Arthur Dunphy QC (18 June 1907—29 January 1989) was a justice within the Australian federal court system.
Dunphy was born 18 June 1907 in Perth, Western Australia, the son of William Henry Dunphy, and was educated at the Christian Brothers' College, Perth. He married Ethel Marshall Nunn on 19 December 1935, and they were the parents of two sons and three daughters. He was admitted to the Bar in 1932, was Western Australia's Crown Solicitor in May 1938 until September 1945 and appointed as a King's Counsel in 1944, and it was believed that he was then the youngest KC in Australia. In 1949, he was appointed to the Industrial Court and sat on the 1950 Basic Wage case, which made the decision to award a £1 a week pay rise which broke the barrier of £10 a week. and proceeded to sit on a succession of other courts within the federal and territorial jurisdictions until 1983.
Dunphy was the sole remaining judge of the Industrial Court which was disbanded and duties taken over by the industrial edition of the Federal Court. He gained some notoriety towards the end of his judicial career for not bending to political will for him to retire when past seventy years of age, following the passing of the 1977 referendum on judicial retirement age. He remained a judge appointed for life, though it was stated by the government as unable to be appoint him to another court due his being past the designated retirement age, a claim that Dunphy rejected saying that other judges over 70 had already been appointed to other courts. He retired from the bench in 1983, and died in 1989.

## Judicial appointments

Source:
* President of the Arbitration Court of Western Australia from September 1945 – 1949, with status of Supreme Court judge
* Member of the Courts Marine Inquiry from 1963 to 1983
* Member of the Land and Valuation Tribunal of the Northern Territory from 1964 to 1983
* Justice of the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration from 1949 to 1956.
* Justice of the Commonwealth Industrial Court from 1956 to 1983.
* Justice of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory from 1958 to 1983
* Justice of the Supreme Court of Christmas Island and the Supreme Court of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands from 1961 to 1983
* Justice of the Supreme Court of Norfolk Island from 1970 to 1983.
* Judge of the Court of Appeal of Nauru from 1967 to 1983
# Nijitte Monogatari

Nijitte Monogatari (Japanese: 弐十手物語) is a Japanese manga series written by Kazuo Koike and illustrated by Satomi Kōe [ja]. It was published by Shogakukan since 1978 on Weekly Post [ja] and lasted until 2003. It was followed by two sequels, Shin Nijitte Monogatari and Shin Nijitte Monogatari Tsurujirō. It is one of the manga series with most volumes, with 110 volumes.
# Thomas Lange (disambiguation)

Thomas Lange (born 1964) is a German rower and Olympic medallist.
Thomas Lange may also refer to:
# Elias Van Bunschooten House

The Elias Van Bunschooten House is located in Wantage Township, Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. The house was built in 1790 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 1, 1974.
# John Clark (land agent)

John Clark (died 1807) was a Scottish land agent, Gaelic scholar and writer.

## Life

Clark was a Highlander, who was drawn into the controversy over the Ossian poems written by James Macpherson, by a chance meeting. He worked for two decades in Wales, in particular on developing the road system, and was the steward of Viscount Hereford. He died at Pembroke in 1807. He was a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.

## Works

Clark published:
* Works of the Caledonian Bards, Edinburgh, 1778, collection of supposed translations of Highland poems
* An Answer to Mr. Shaw's Inquiry into the Authenticity of the Works of Ossian, Edinburgh, 1781, against William Shaw, who claimed that Clark had admitted to him that his Works was faked.
* In the General View of Agriculture county surveys, reports on Brecknockshire, Radnorshire and Herefordshire for the Board of Agriculture, each in 1794. The Herefordshire survey commented on the prevalence of sunken lanes. For Radnorshire, Clark criticised the conservatism of its farmers.
* The Nature and Value of Leasehold Property, 1808.
# Yale Program on Climate Change Communication

The Yale Program on Climate Change Communication (YPCCC) is a research center within the Yale School of the Environment that conducts scientific research on public climate change knowledge, attitudes, policy preferences, and behavior at the global, national, and local scales. It grew out of a conference held in Aspen, Colorado, in 2005.

## General

The program is led by Anthony Leiserowitz. As of 2017, it put out a daily 90 second audio program carried by around 350 radio stations, articles in the media, a series of monthly videos, and training to help television weather presenters and reporters discuss climate change. The organization conducts ongoing opinion polls of the American public on climate. Its climate change opinion polling has been described as being similar to the work of the Pew Research Center. The YPCCC website also offers tips on how activists and everyday people can communicate more effectively about climate change.
YPCCC has collaborated with the George Mason Center for Climate Change Communication to assemble a freely available dataset, which has been used to create interactive partisan climate opinion maps of the United States. These maps, also known as the Yale Climate Opinion maps, provide detailed information about "climate change beliefs, risk perception and policy support for climate-related policy at the state and local level." In July 2019, the organization suggested that discussing climate change more frequently with family and friends might be the most effective way of influencing United States public opinion on climate change.

## Awards

In 2017 the program was given a "Friend of the Planet" award by the National Center for Science Education in 2017. In 2018, Leiserowitz and YPCCC researchers received the Warren J. Mitofsky Innovators Award, given by the American Association for Public Opinion Research. The award recognized "a new statistical method to downscale national public opinion estimates using multiple regression and post stratification (MPR) survey data collection methodology".
# Ignatius Bedros XVI Batanian

Ignatius Bedros XVI Batanian (in Armenian Իգնատիոս Պետրոս ԺԶ Պաթանեան French Ignace Pierre XVI Batanian; 15 February 1899 in Mardin, Ottoman Empire – 9 October 1979, in Lebanon) was Armenian Catholic Catholicos-Patriarch of Cilicia from 1962 until his resignation in 1976. His election came as replacement of cardinal patriarch Gregory-Petros XV Agagianian, who had been assigned responsibilities with the Roman Catholic Church at the Vatican.

## Priesthood

He was born as Louis Batanian in Mardin, Ottoman Empire. He was ordained a priest in 1921 when he was 22 years old. He was consecrated as bishop on 29 October 1933, as Archbishop of Mardin of the Armenians (1933–1940) and titular Archbishop of Gabula (1940–1952). He was assigned Archbishop of Aleppo of the Armenians in northern Syria (1952–1959) and finally titular Archbishop of Colonia in Armenia (1959–1962).
He became Auxiliary Bishop of Cilicia of the Armenians (in Lebanon) on 24 April 1959 to Catholicos Cardinal Gregory-Petros XV Agagianian until 4 September 1962, when he was elected as Catholicos-Patriarch of the Armenian Catholics on that day. His official reign as Patriarch continued from 15 November 1962 until 22 April 1976 when he resigned because of legal age. He constructed the new convent of Bzommar and the Armenian Catholic orphanage of Anjar, Lebanon. He witnessed as Patriarch the first two very difficult years of the Lebanese Civil War.

## Death

He died on 9 October 1979 in Lebanon, aged 80.
# Dalway harp

The Dalway harp, Cloyne harp, or Fitzgerald harp is an early modern Irish harp whose extant fragments are in the National Museum of Ireland – Decorative Arts and History. It was made in 1621 by Donnchadh fitz Teig (Donatus Filius Thadei) for Sir John MacEdmond Fitzgerald of Cloyne in County Cork (grandson of John Fitzedmund Fitzgerald of Youghal). Richly carved, with 52 strings, it was originally painted in bright colours and has inscriptions in Latin and Irish, including Ego sum regina citherarum "I am the queen of harps". These were translated by Eugene O'Curry. It was described in 1809 in Edward Bunting's Irish Melodies, which has an engraving of it as its frontispiece. At that time it was owned by the Dalway family of Bellahill, Carrickfergus, County Antrim. Correspondence from about 1849 records that Marriott Dalway snr believed the harp had been "found in a bog near Larne". By 1809 the sound board had been lost; in 1849 Dalway said it had been lent to a "Mrs Sherrard, a native of Dungannon ... living in Thorndale, Dublin" to transcribe its inscriptions; however, Armstrong says it was the forearm (pillar) that was lent to Sherrard, since only one piece, probably the harmonic curve (neck), was exhibited in Belfast in 1852. The remains came into the Royal Irish Academy collection in 1876/7. Along with the Trinity College Harp, it was one of two harps used as a model for the harp on the obverse of the coins of the Irish Free State. Several reconstructions have been made, replacing the missing sound board, including at the Irish Industrial Exhibition in Cork in 1852, and for the National Museum in the 1990s.
# Gopal Singh Shekhawat

Gopal Singh Shekhawat, also known as Gopal Singh Idwa is an Indian politician and the former Lok Sabha member, who represented Rajsamand constituency of Rajasthan state as the Member of the Bhartiya Janata Party.

## Education

Gopal Sungh has completed his Bachelor of Arts from Jaipur National University in 1971. Later, in 1974, he did his Bachelor of Laws from University of Rajasthan and Secondary education from Board of Secondary Education, Rajasthan in 1966.

## Life and background

Gopal Singh, vice-president and party in-charge of Congress Chittorgarh district unit was born on 17 January 1951 in Edwa village of Nagaur district of Rajasthan. He is married to "Ganesh Kanwar" and are blessed with three sons and two daughters. From 2009 - 2014, Singh served as the member of parliament elections held during the 15th Lok Sabha session. He is son of "Narayan Singh" and "Dariao Kanwar", where Dariao Kanwar is the mother of Gopal.
# Educational quotient

An educational quotient, or EQ, is a score designed to assess a subject's level of general education. Though related to intelligence quotient, there is no direct correlation between the two. A person of high IQ, may have a low EQ, and vice versa.
A person's EQ is generally found by dividing the results of their Wide Range Achievement Test by their IQ and multiplying by 100, or by dividing their Education Age by their Chronological Age and multiplying by 100.
# Nicolaus Pol

Nicolaus Pol (c. 1467 – 1532) was a Renaissance-era physician. He entered the service of Sigismund of Austria at Innsbruck in 1487, and continued to serve Sigismund's successors, emperors Maximilian and Charles until his death in 1532, at an age of about 65 years. He received a medical degree in 1494, and marked the inside cover of all the books in his library with Nicolaus Pol, doctor, 1494.
Pol collected a substantial library, estimated at some 1350 volumes, an enormous number at the time. The subject matters included all topics of interest to the "Renaissance man", including medicine, natural sciences, alchemy, astrology and divination, etc.
After Pol's death in 1532, his library passed to Innichen Abbey in South Tyrol. Surviving volumes of his library are now scattered, some are found in libraries in Innichen, Innsbruck, and Vienna, and in the USA in the National Library of Medicine, in Yale and in the Allen Memorial Medical Library (33 volumes bought by the Cleveland Medical Library Association in 1929 from Maggs Brothers, for GBP 2,500).

## Work

* Nicolai Poll. Medicinæ professoris, & Sacræ Cæsareæ Maiestatis phisici, De cura morbi Gallici per Lignum Guaycanum, libellus at the Internet Archive