OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruth Massey

Ruth Catherine Massey is an Irish molecular biologist who is a professor at University College Cork. Her research considers pathogens. She was elected to the European Molecular Biology Organization in 2023.

## Early life and education

Massey studied natural sciences and microbiology at Trinity College Dublin. Her doctoral research considered salmonella tryphimurium. She was a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Bath. She spent some time as a postdoc at the University of Oxford, where she became interested in Gram positive bacterial pathogen.

## Research and career

Supported by the Wellcome Trust, Massey established her lab in the zoology department at the University of Oxford. She moved her lab to the University of Bath in 2007, where she spent 10 years before joining the University of Bristol as a Wellcome Trust Investigator and Professor of Microbial Pathogenicity. Massey joined University College Cork as SALI Professor for Microbiome and Health Sciences in 2021.
Massey's research considers how bacteria cause infectious diseases, the interconnection between bacterial virulence and antibiotic resistance, and population-level screening for the identification of bacterial phenotypes. She has studied the human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus, using molecular analysis to identify redundancies and connectivities. This analysis can be used to identify new and more effective antibiotics. She showcased functional genomics in combination with data to understand the toxicity of bacterial phenotypes, including individual MRSA isolates. At the same time, her work identified that functional genomics could be used to predict patient outcomes to infection. Massey's approaches have produced valuable data that is now used in laboratories worldwide.
In 2023, Massey was elected to the European Molecular Biology Organization.

## Selected publications

* Clarissa Pozzi; Elaine Waters; Justine K Rudkin; et al. (5 April 2012). "Methicillin resistance alters the biofilm phenotype and attenuates virulence in Staphylococcus aureus device-associated infections". PLOS Pathogens. 8 (4): e1002626. doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PPAT.1002626. ISSN 1553-7366. PMC 3320603. PMID 22496652. Wikidata Q34229656.
* Louise M O'Brien; Evelyn J Walsh; Ruth C Massey; Sharon J Peacock; Timothy J Foster (1 November 2002). "Staphylococcus aureus clumping factor B (ClfB) promotes adherence to human type I cytokeratin 10: implications for nasal colonization". Cellular Microbiology. 4 (11): 759–770. doi:10.1046/J.1462-5822.2002.00231.X. ISSN 1462-5814. PMID 12427098. Wikidata Q40690863.
* G D I de Silva; M Kantzanou; A Justice; R C Massey; A R Wilkinson; N P J Day; S J Peacock (1 February 2002). "The ica operon and biofilm production in coagulase-negative Staphylococci associated with carriage and disease in a neonatal intensive care unit". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 40 (2): 382–388. doi:10.1128/JCM.40.02.382-388.2002. ISSN 0095-1137. PMC 153361. PMID 11825946. Wikidata Q39746593.
# Little Grey

Little grey or little gray may refer to:

## Animals

* Little grey flycatcher, a bird species
* Little grey greenbul, a bird species
* The little gray kiwi or little spotted kiwi, Apteryx owenii is a small New Zealand bird
* Little gray rattlesnake, Sistrurus catenatus is a venomous pitviper species of snake
* Little grey woodpecker, a bird species
* Little grey bird, a birding term for an undistinguished bird

## Other uses

* The Little Grey Men, a children's book by Denys Watkins-Pitchford
* Ferguson TE20, a tractor model commonly known as Little Grey Fergie
* Lexie Grey, nicknamed Little Grey, a television character on Grey's Anatomy
* Little Grey River, or the Māwheraiti, a river of the West Coast Region of New Zealand
# Edvard Helenelund

Gustaf Edvard Helenelund (6 June 1885, Solf - 13 March 1976) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish farmer and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1919 to 1924, from 1927 to 1929 and from 1930 to 1945, representing the Swedish People's Party of Finland (SFP).
# Precedence parser

Precedence parser may refer to:
* Simple precedence parser
* Operator precedence parser
# Preble Township, Fillmore County, Minnesota

Preble Township is a township in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 272 at the 2000 census.
Preble Township was organized in 1858, and named for Edward Preble, a U.S. Navy officer.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.8 square miles (92.7 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 272 people, 97 households, and 76 families residing in the township. The population density was 7.6 people per square mile (2.9/km$^2$). There were 116 housing units at an average density of 3.2/sq mi (1.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White.
There were 97 households, out of which 35.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.1% were married couples living together, 3.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.6% were non-families. 19.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.24.
In the township the population was spread out, with 29.4% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 22.8% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $36,875, and the median income for a family was $43,750. Males had a median income of $27,500 versus $16,458 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,182. About 2.6% of families and 5.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.9% of those under the age of eighteen and 11.1% of those 65 or over.
# Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDongChongShin I.)

The Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDongChongShin I.) is a Reformed Presbyterian denomination in South Korea. The church was constituted in 1985, when it split off the Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDongJinRi). The first moderator was Pastor Lee Geun-Su. The Apostles Creed and the Westminster Confession are the official standards. In 2004 there was 11,765 members in 100 congregations.
# Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDongGaeHyuk)

The Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDongGaeHyuk) was formed when a split occurred in the Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDong) it was the third non-mainline Presbyterian denomination, the Presbyterian Church in Korea (Chungham) or (HapDongBoSu). In 1984 it adopted the current name. The Apostles Creed and Westminster Confession are the standards. In 2004 it had 84,000 members in 1,200 congregations and 1,250 ordained ministers. It had 26 Presbyteries and a General assembly.
# Edward O'Dwyer

Edward O'Dwyer may refer to:
* Edward O'Dwyer (bishop)
* Edward O'Dwyer (poet)
* Edward F. O'Dwyer, American judge
# Primula clusiana

Primula clusiana is a species of flowering plant in the primrose family Primulaceae, native to the northeastern Alps; Germany and Austria. A perennial, it is occasionally available from commercial suppliers.
* Close-up of flower
* Side view of flower
* In the Totes Gebirge
* In bloom in May, snow still present nearby
* Flowers
# Eduardo Sousa

Eduardo Sousa Holm is a Spanish farmer who makes goose foie gras without gavage (force feeding), at his farm in Extremadura. Chef Dan Barber described his experience of Sousa's farm in his book, The Third Plate, and at a TED presentation in 2008. on the radio show This American Life in 2011.
Eduardo Sousa has been operating his family farm and adjunct restaurant, La Pateria de Sousa, which claims to have been in continual production since 1812. La Pateria de Sousa was awarded the Coup de Coeur award at the Salon International d'Alimentation, SIAL 2006, in Paris.
Sousa's farm affords the geese an abundance of foods that grow on the property, from figs to acorns, and various naturally occurring herbs such as the seeds from the yellow bush lupine which gives his foie gras the characteristically yellow color of foie gras that is usually produced through the force-feeding process using corn.
# Edward B. Winslow

Edward Brackett Winslow (September 20, 1846 – November 6, 1936) was an American industrialist, banker and politician from Maine. He served on the Governor's Council for one year (1911) after the election of fellow Democrat Frederick W. Plaisted.
Winslow was born in the Deering section of Westbrook, Maine, which was annexed to Portland in 1899. His family were prominent Quakers and were involved in the establishment of the area's first Quaker society and first meeting house, which was in Falmouth near the Presumpscot River. He graduated from Westbrook Seminary. After graduation, he went to work in his father's company, Portland Stoneware Company.
A staunch Democrat, he was nominated for governor in 1896 but declined because of disagreements with Silver Democrats.
In June 1932, Winslow was awarded an honorary Master of Arts by the University of Maine after serving on the university's board of trustees from 1898 to 1911, including serving as president from 1908 to 1911. Winslow Hall, an academic building on the campus of the University of Maine built in 1909 while Winslow was president of the board of trustees, is named in his honor.
A schooner, the Edward B. Winslow, was lost off the coast of France during World War I.
# Press 53

Press 53 is an independent publisher located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Known for championing the work of short story writers and poets, who face challenges in the publishing industry, Press 53 was launched in the wake of 9-11 when founder Kevin Morgan Watson lost his job at US Airways.

## Notable titles and writers

In 2005, Press 53's first titles were authored by Doug Frelke, a veteran of the United States Navy and the Gulf War. By 2006, the press had reprinted The Land Breakers, an out-of-print classic novel by North Carolina writer John Ehle.
In addition, the press has issued books by poets laureate Joseph Bathanti (NC), Cathy Smith Bowers (NC), Kathryn Stripling Byer (NC), Shelby Stephenson (NC), Marjory Heath Wentworth (SC), Kelly Cherry (VA), and David Bottoms (GA). What the Zhang Boys Know, a novel in stories by Clifford Garstang published by the press in 2012, won the Library of Virginia Literary Award for Fiction and in 2015 earned Garstang the Indiana Emerging Author Award. The story collection "One Last Good Time" by Michael Kardos won the 2012 Mississippi Institute of Arts & Letters Award for Fiction. The story collection O Monstrous World! by Josh Woods (writer) won the 2019 International Book Awards for Fiction: Short Story.

## Annual titles

As a small press, Press 53 publishes around fifteen books annually.
# Eglington Cemetery, Clarksboro

Eglington Cemetery is a cemetery located in the Clarksboro section of East Greenwich Township, in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States.

## Notable interments

* Robert C. Hendrickson (1898–1964), United States Senator from New Jersey from 1949 to 1955.
* Joshua B. Howell (1806–1864), Civil War general
* Henry C. Loudenslager (1852–1911), represented New Jersey's 1st congressional district from 1893 to 1911.
* James Matlack (1775–1840), United States congressman from New Jersey from 1821–1825.
* Ray Narleski (1928–2012), Major League Baseball player from 1954–1959.
* Jackie Mclaughlin (1933-1964), Popular South Jersey, Race Car Driver from 1950-1964
# Eel River

Eel River may refer to:

## Rivers

* Eel River (California), which flows into the Pacific Ocean near Eureka, United States
** South Fork Eel River, which flows into the Eel near Weott, California
*** East Branch South Fork Eel River
* Eel River (Wabash River), in northern Indiana, United States
* Eel River (White River), in southern Indiana, United States
* Eel River (Massachusetts), which flows into Plymouth Harbor, United States

## Other uses

* Eel River, Clay County, Indiana, United States, an unincorporated community
* Eel River Bar First Nation, a First Nation located in Northern New Brunswick, Canada
* Eel River Crossing, New Brunswick, Canada, a village in Restigouche County
* Eel River tribe, a sub-set of the Miami people of Indiana, United States
* Eel River Athapaskan peoples, a group of closely related tribal peoples in California, United States
# Edward A. Vincent

Edward Arista Vincent (c. 1825 – November 27, 1856) was an architect, cartographer, and civil engineer, known for his design for Atlanta's antebellum railroad depot Union Station – destroyed by the Union Army during the Battle of Atlanta in the American Civil War.

## Biography

Vincent was probably born in London, immigrating to the United States in 1849. Living first in New York City, he moved to Savannah, Georgia, in 1851. He became a U.S. citizen in 1852. That year he launched himself into the public eye, advertising his services as a civil engineer and architect in Savannah, Macon, and Augusta newspapers. According to Caldwell, he was more likely an engineer rather than an architect. He had offices in Macon, Augusta, and Atlanta. Vincent fell suddenly ill in November 1856 and died twelve days later. He was about thirty years old. His body was interred in Oakland Cemetery in Atlanta.

## Architecture

Vincent was hired by the Western and Atlantic Railroad in 1852 to design a modern passenger depot in Atlanta. It was built by Henry Franklin Jeffries and was completed in April 1853. It was 300 feet long, 100 feet wide, and included a ticket office, baggage storage rooms, waiting rooms, and a food stand. According to Caldwell, "no structure could have spoken more eloquently for the new city than this purely utilitarian" building.
In 1864, the depot was demolished by Federal troops under the command of General Sherman during the occupation of Atlanta. Neither Vincent nor Jeffries lived to witness the depot's destruction. Although Vincent advertised himself widely as an architect, no other examples of his work are currently known.
A scaled-down copy of Vincent's Depot has been recreated in Atlanta's Stone Mountain Park.

## Cartography

Vincent's first and most ambitious cartographic project was his 1853 city map of Savannah. Measuring fifty-one inches wide and fifty inches tall, the detailed map included outlines of all structures in the city, both public and private. Brick and wood buildings were identified by different fill patterns. It was delivered to the Savannah city council by March 24, 1853.
On February 16, 1853, the Atlanta city council approved Vincent's proposal to produce a map of that city. It was completed by November 18, 1853, because the city council resolved that copies should be sent to the mayors of Georgia's other major cities.
Following the completion of his Atlanta map, the city of Macon hired Vincent to survey the city, produce a map, and direct the construction of a new sewer system. The city council challenged Vincent's survey methods and required that the city survey be re-staked. The city paid Vincent for fifty copies of his map, but required that a disclaimer be written on each one indemnifying the city from any legal challenge based on errors in the map.
# Edward Barker

Edward Barker may refer to:
* Edward Barker (MP) (died 1602), English ecclesiastical lawyer and Member of Parliament
* Edward John Barker (1799–1884), English physician who emigrated to Upper Canada
* Ed Barker (1931–2012), American football wide receiver
* Edward Barker (cartoonist) (1950–1997), English cartoonist
# Edward H. Plummer

Brigadier General Edward Hinkley Plummer (September 24, 1855 – February 11, 1927) was the Commander of Camp Dodge.

## Early life

He was born on September 24, 1855, in Elkridge, Maryland. He was a cadet at the United States Military Academy from July 1, 1873 graduated June 14, 1877.

## Career

He was commissioned in the Tenth Infantry and performed frontier duty from 1877 to 1898.
From 1904 to 1907, he commanded Fort Egbert in Eagle, Alaska.
In 1917, he organized and served as the first commander of the Department of the Panama Canal.
He retired on November 30, 1918, at Camp Grant near Rockford, Illinois.

## Death and legacy

He died on February 11, 1927, in Pacific Grove, California. He was buried at the Presidio of Monterey, California.
His papers are held by the Defense Language Institute's Foreign Language Center Archives.
# Professional Footballers Australia

The Professional Footballers Australia (PFA), formerly the Australian Soccer Players' Association, is an Australian trade union affiliated with the Australian Council of Trade Unions and FIFPRO that represents professional male, female and elite junior soccer players.

## History

Before the PFA, eight previous attempts had been made to form a footballers' association in Australia. The PFA was formed in April 1993 as the Australian Soccer Players' Association.
In 1994, the PFA won a standardised contract for footballers, and through the Australian Industrial Relations Commission won the abolition of a transfer system much hated by Australian footballers.
Since the mid-1990s, the PFA has been active in advancing soccer players' pay and conditions, and has also been active in protecting soccer player's from unfair dismissal. It is a member of FIFPro.

## Awards

The PFA holds an annual award ceremony, which formally recognises the most outstanding Australian footballers.
# Professional Futsal League

The Professional Futsal League is a planned professional futsal league in the United States. The league was founded in 2016 and it was intended to begin play in 2018.

## History

In February 2016, Mark Cuban purchased a principal ownership stake in the PFL. In an attempt to build support for the league, the PFL announced an All-star game to be played on August 4, 2016 in Orlando. On August 17, 2019, the PFL International Challenge was held at Allen Event Center in Allen, Texas, featuring the FC Barcelona Futsal under-23 team, Dallas Sidekicks, Team USA and Team Australia.
# Edward Valentine

Edward or Ed Valentine may refer to:
* Edward Virginius Valentine (1838–1930), American sculptor
* Edward K. Valentine (1843–1916), U.S. Representative from Nebraska
* Edward R. Valentine, at one time CEO of J. W. Robinson's department store
* Ed Valentine, American soccer player
# Efflux

Efflux may refer to:
* Efflux (microbiology), a mechanism responsible for moving compounds out of cells
* e-flux, a publishing platform and archive
# Probability of kill

Computer games, simulations, models, and operations research programs often require a mechanism to determine statistically how likely the engagement between a weapon and a target will result in a satisfactory outcome (i.e. "kill"), known as the probability of kill. Performance auditing and statistical decisions are required when all of the variables that must be considered are not incorporated into the current model, similar to the actuarial methods used by insurance companies to deal with large numbers of customers and huge numbers of variables. Likewise, military planners rely on such calculations to determine the quantity of weapons necessary to destroy an enemy force.
The probability of kill, or "P$_k$", is usually based on a uniform random number generator. This algorithm creates a number between 0 and 1 that is approximately uniformly distributed in that space. If the P$_k$ of a weapon/target engagement is 30% (or 0.30), then every random number generated that is less than 0.3 is considered a "kill"; every number greater than 0.3 is considered a "no kill". When used many times in a simulation, the average result will be that 30% of the weapon/target engagements will be a kill and 70% will not be a kill.
This measure may also be used to express the accuracy of a weapon system, known as the probability of hit or "P$_{hit}$". For example, if a weapon is expected to hit a target nine times out of ten with a representative set of ten engagements, one could say that this weapon has a P$_{hit}$ of 0.9. If the chance of hits is nine out of ten, but the probability of a kill with a hit is 0.5, then the P$_k$ becomes 0.45 or 45%. This reflects the fact that even modern guided warheads may not always destroy a hit target such as an aircraft, missile or main battle tank.
Additional factors include the probability of detection (P$_d$), reliability of the targeting system (R$_{sys}$), and reliability of the weapon (R$_w$), to name a few. For example, if a missile operates properly e.g. 90% of the time (assuming a good shot), the targeting system operates properly 85% of the time, and enemy targets are detected at 50%, accuracy of the P$_k$ estimation can be increased:
P$_k$ = P$_{hit}$ * P$_d$ * R$_{sys}$ * R$_w$
For example:
P$_k$ = 0.9 * 0.5 * 0.85 * 0.90 = 0.344
Users can also specify a probability according to a class of targets, for example, it has been stated that the SA-10 surface-to-air missile system has a P$_k$ of 0.9 against highly maneuvering targets, whereas its P$_k$ against non-maneuvering targets is much higher.
# Eikerbladet

Eikerbladet (The Eiker Gazette) is a local Norwegian newspaper published in Mjøndalen in Buskerud county.
The newspaper appears on Tuesdays and Fridays, and it covers events in the municipalities of Øvre Eiker and Nedre Eiker. The paper's editor is Knut Bråthen.

## Circulation

According to the Norwegian Media Businesses' Association, Eikerbladet has had the following annual circulation:
* 2006: 2,485
* 2007: 2,628
* 2008: 2,676
* 2009: 2,716
* 2010: 2,789
* 2011: 2,792
* 2012: 2,901
* 2013: 3,076
* 2014: 3,179
* 2015: 3,070
* 2016: 3,020
# Eien no Tsubasa

"Eien no Tsubasa" is the forty-third single by B'z, released on May 9, 2007. It reached number-one on the weekly Oricon Singles Chart, one of B'z many number-one singles in Oricon charts.

## Track listing

* Eien no Tsubasa (永遠の翼) - 5:11
* Ronrii Sutaazu (Lonely Stars) (ロンリースターズ) - 4:49

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Platinum | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||