OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Billy Brown (footballer, born 1950)

Billy Brown (born on 20 December 1950) is a Scottish football coach and former player. He has managed East Fife and Cowdenbeath and played in the Scottish Football League for Motherwell and Raith Rovers. He then became a football coach, working at Berwick Rangers, Falkirk, Hearts, Bradford City and Kilmarnock with longtime colleague Jim Jefferies.

## Club career

Brown was born in Musselburgh and began his career at Hull City. He later played for Motherwell and Raith Rovers. His senior playing career was Cut short at age 28 due to a cruciate ligament injury. Brown continued to play at junior level with Newtongrange Star and Musselburgh Athletic where he became a coach

## Managerial career

Billy Brown became the assistant manager to Jim Jefferies an old school friend from Musselburgh Grammar School, at Berwick Rangers in 1988. Since then, he followed Jefferies to Falkirk, Hearts, Bradford city and Kilmarnock. After leaving Kilmarnock with Jefferies in January 2010, Brown and Jefferies returned to Hearts soon afterwards. Jefferies and Brown were sacked by Hearts on August 1, 2011.
In September 2011, Brown was appointed as the assistant manager at Hibernian . He was made the caretaker manager of the club after the dismissal of Colin Calderwood in November and was interviewed for the job. Pat Fenlon was appointed manager, but Brown remained the assistant manager until June 2012, when his contract expired.
Brown was appointed manager of East Fife in November 2012. Although East Fife struggled during the 2012–13 season, the club won the Scottish Second Division play-offs to stay in the third tier. On 5 June 2013, it was reported that Brown had parted ways with East Fife, one month after a widely publicised post-match interview where he angrily criticised the club's fans following a defeat to Stenhousemuir FC.
Brown then returned to Hearts, working as an unpaid assistant to manager Gary Locke. Hearts had recently entered administration and could not afford to offer a salary to an assistant coach. Brown was given a paid short-term contract in September 2013. In January 2014, Brown was informed that his contract would not be renewed. However, after a delegation of Hearts' players met the club administrators, Brown was subsequently given another contract. Brown and Locke left Hearts at the end of the season, after Ann Budge took control of the club.
In 2017, Brown assisted Gary Locke during his time as manager of Cowdenbeath. When Locke left Cowdenbeath in July 2017 to take an ambassadorial role with Hearts, Brown was appointed as the manager of Cowdenbeath. However, with the side 10th in the league after one win in 10 matches, Brown resigned from his position on 31 October 2017.

### Manager

    As of 28 October 2017
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| East Fife | | November 2012 | 5 June 2013 | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 026.67 |
| Cowdenbeath | | 1 July 2017 | 31 October 2017 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 012.50 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 46 | 10 | 10 | 26 | 021.74 |
# Cornriggs Meadows

Cornriggs Meadows is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in Upper Weardale in north-west County Durham, England. It consists of a group of fields, located in the Wear valley, 1 km north-west of the village of Cowshill. Most of the fields are maintained as hay meadows by traditional farming methods.
Among a varied grassland flora, one field contains a large colony of a rare lady's mantle, Alchemilla acutiloba , which is endemic to Weardale and Teesdale.
# Jumelles

Jumelles may refer to:
* Jumelles, Eure, a commune in the department of Eure, France
* Les Jumelles, a summit in the Swiss Alps
* "Jumelles", a song by MC Solaar on the 2003 album Mach 6
# Louis Legendre (oceanographer)

Louis Legendre MSRC (French pronunciation:; born 16 February 1945) is a Canadian-trained oceanographer whose later career took him to France.

## Education

Legendre degreed in liberal arts (B.A.) and sciences (B.Sc., Zoology) at the University of Montreal in 1964 and 1967, respectively. He degreed in oceanography (Ph.D.) at Dalhousie University (Halifax, Canada) in 1971.

## Academic career

Legendre joined the faculty at Laval University in 1973, rising to full professor in 1981. In 2000, he joined the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), and was director of the Villefranche Oceanography Laboratory. In 2009, he took a position at the Pierre and Marie Curie University (as of 2018, Sorbonne University). He is a professor emeritus at Laval University and at Sorbonne University.
He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and a Knight of the Order of Saint-Charles.

## Select awards and honours

* 1985 – Prix Léo-Pariseau, ACFAS
* 1986 – Michel-Jurdant Prize (with Pierre Legendre), ACFAS
* 1988 – Fellow, Royal Society of Canada
* 1997 – Prix Marie-Victorin, Government of Quebec
* 1997 – Honorary Doctorate, University of Liège, Belgium
* 2001 – ECI Prize
* 2002 – Fellow, International Ecology Institute
* 2002 – G. Evelyn Hutchinson Award, Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography
* 2011 – Knight, Order of Saint-Charles, Principality of Monaco
* 2016 – Elected Fellow, European Academy of Sciences
* 2017 – Sustaining Fellow, Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography

## Selected publications

* Numerical Ecology (2012)
# William Somerset, 3rd Earl of Worcester

William Somerset, 3rd Earl of Worcester, KG (c. 1526/1527 – 21 February 1589) was an English courtier, nobleman, and politician. He was the eldest son of Henry Somerset, 2nd Earl of Worcester and his second wife Elizabeth Browne.

## Earl of Worcester

On 26 November 1549, he succeeded his father and became the 3rd Earl of Worcester.
Worcester supported Lady Jane Grey in 1553. He was invested as Knight, Order of the Garter (K.G.) in 1570. He was a patron of the arts, and sponsored - among others - the Elizabethan actor Edward Alleyn.

## Marriages and children

Before 19 May 1550, Worcester married Christiana North, daughter of Edward North, 1st Baron North and his wife Alice Squire. They were parents to three children:
* Edward Somerset, 4th Earl of Worcester (d. 3 March 1628).
* Elizabeth Somerset. Married William Windsor. He was a namesake son of William Windsor, 2nd Baron Windsor by his wife Margaret Sambourne.
* Lucy Somerset. Married Henry Herbert, Esquire.
William Somerset re-married (2nd) before 1567 Theophila Newton, daughter of John Newton (otherwise Cradock), Knt., of East Harptree, Somerset, by Margaret, daughter of Anthony Poyntz, Knt. A portrait of Countess Theophila by an unknown artist of that date is mentioned by Ashelford, Visual History of Costume (1983): 72.

## Death

William Somerset died at his house Hackney on 21 February 1589 and was buried in the Church of St Cadoc, Raglan, Monmouthshire.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of William Somerset, 3rd Earl of Worcester :
# Judge Boynton

Judge Boynton may refer to:
* Charles Albert Boynton (1867–1954), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas
* Thomas Jefferson Boynton (1838–1871), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida
# Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali Uttarakhand University of Horticulture and Forestry

30°03′50″N 78°59′20″E﻿ / ﻿30.0640219°N 78.9889101°E﻿ / 30.0640219; 78.9889101 Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali Uttarakhand University of Horticulture & Forestry, formerly Uttarakhand University of Horticulture and Forestry, is a state agricultural university located in North Indian state of Uttarakhand. The University has two campuses, one is in Bharsar town of Pauri Garhwal district and other is in Ranichauri town of Tehri Garhwal district.

## History

The Uttarakhand University of Horticulture and Forestry was established in 2011 by an act (Act No. 13 of 2011) passed by Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly in April 2011.
In 2015 it was renamed through The Uttarakhand Krishi Evam Prodyogik Vishwavidyalaya (Second Amendment) Act, 2014.

## Campus
### Bharsar campus

VCSG College of Horticulture is situated at Bharsar in Pabao Block of District Pauri Garhwal on Pauri - Ramnagar Highway (NH- 121) about 57 km from Pauri. It is spread over an area of 175 hectares consisting of forest and orchards at an altitude ranging between 1800 and 2300 m above msl. The geographical and climatic conditions of the region are considered to be ideal for Horticulture. The College has been named in the honour of freedom fighter Late Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali who was associated with Peshawar events of 1931

### Ranichauri campus

The College of Forestry situated at Ranichauri in Tehri Garhwal about 15 km from New Tehri, 71 km from Rishikesh and 110 km from Dehradun on Rishikesh - New Tehri Road. It is spread over an area of 203 hectares consisting of forest, orchards and various research blocks at an altitude ranging between 1700 and 2200 m above msl. The geographical and climatic conditions of the region are considered to be suitable for different forest species, wild fruits, horticultural crops, off season vegetables, medicinal and aromatic plants, minor millets and pulses.

## Academics

* College of Horticulture, Bharsar, Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand
* College of Forestry, Ranichauri, Tehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand
* College of Hill Agriculture, Chirbatiya, Rudraprayag, Uttarakhand
* Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Gairsain, Rudraprayag, Uttarakhand
* Institute of Food Science & Technology, Majrigrant, Dehradun
# Friends of Acadia

Friends of Acadia is a nonprofit membership organization that helps preserve and protect Acadia National Park and its surrounding communities. Based in Bar Harbor, Maine, the organization works with Acadia to identify areas where its advocacy can benefit the park's critical needs, such as protecting natural resources and engaging youth volunteers.
In March 2020, Friends of Acadia backed legislation that was sponsored by Sen. Angus King (I-ME) and Rep. Jared Golden (D-ME), granting Gold Star families free access to all national parks. The organization claimed the bill would “increase access to the restorative powers of nature.”
FOA's "Wild Acadia" initiative supports conservation-related programs and research, including the restoration of watersheds impacted by invasive species, reduction of threats to water quality, and improvement to stream flow for fish passage. Donors like Martha Stewart and Dick Wolf have supported the initiative in the past.
Friends of Acadia contributes funding to the Island Explorer bus system.

## Leadership

Friends of Acadia's former president and CEO is David MacDonald, who had previously worked at Maine Coast Heritage Trust. He is often cited in news stories relating to Acadia and other national parks, in addition to publishing op-ed columns on park-related issues. In 2021, MacDonald announced his intention to leave Friends of Acadia in 2022, after ten years in the role.
# Homedale, New Zealand

Homedale is a suburb of Wainuiomata, part of Lower Hutt city situated in the lower North Island of New Zealand.

## Demographics

Homedale, comprising the statistical areas of Homedale East and Homedale West, covers 4.24 km$^2$ (1.64 sq mi). It had an estimated population of 6,180 as of June 2023, with a population density of 1,458 people per km$^2$.
Homedale had a population of 5,694 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 345 people (6.4%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 123 people (2.2%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,947 households, comprising 2,829 males and 2,865 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.99 males per female, with 1,236 people (21.7%) aged under 15 years, 1,245 (21.9%) aged 15 to 29, 2,529 (44.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 687 (12.1%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 71.7% European/Pākehā, 29.0% Māori, 14.9% Pasifika, 6.0% Asian, and 2.1% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 16.4, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 50.2% had no religion, 36.6% were Christian, 1.6% had Māori religious beliefs, 1.2% were Hindu, 0.2% were Muslim, 0.6% were Buddhist and 1.6% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 519 (11.6%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 981 (22.0%) people had no formal qualifications. 537 people (12.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 2,394 (53.7%) people were employed full-time, 546 (12.2%) were part-time, and 237 (5.3%) were unemployed.
Individual statistical areas :
| Name | Area (km$^2$) | Population | Density (per km$^2$) | Households | Median age | Median income |
| Homedale East | 2.91 | 3,063 | 1,053 | 1,035 | 33.9 years | $33,000 |
| Homedale West | 1.31 | 2,631 | 2,008 | 912 | 34.5 years | $31,000 |
| New Zealand | | | | | 37.4 years | $31,800 |

## Education

Wainuiomata Primary School is a state contributing primary (Year 1–6) school in Homedale, and has 227 students as of August 2024. It was established in 1857 and merged with Wood Hatton School in 2002.
# Vlokken

Vlokken (Dutch for flakes), also chocoladevlokken, is a commonly used sandwich topping in the Netherlands. A vlok is made of chocolate and is curved, its size is about 0.5 cm x 2 cm x 0.1 cm. (approximately ¼" x ¾" x 40 thous)
It is sold in different chocolate flavors, including dark, milk, white and a mix of those three.
# Birimi

Birimi is an archaeological site associated with the Kintampo Complex, located in northern Ghana between the towns of Gambaga and Nalerigu, which was occupied during the Middle Stone Age, Later Stone Age, and Iron Age.

## Site

Birimi is an archaeological site that was discovered in the northern regions of Ghana. The site lies on the Gambaga escarpment, about 3.5 kilometers to the northwest of the town of Nalerigu. Excavations of the site begun in the year 1987, led by Francois Kense. These were also the first excavations in the wider area around this site. The Birimi site is situated primarily within a system of seasonal stream channels, which are covered with lithic artifacts and show signs of extractive activities. During research and excavation campaigns at Birimi, samples were taken to learn about the site and its broader region; these samples included pottery, burned daub, sediment, charcoal and palaeobotanical remains for stylistic, archaeometry and/or dating purposes.

## Middle Stone Age

The earliest occupation phase of Birimi has been dated to the Middle Stone Age. The material finds consist of a variety of different stone artifact forms including Levallois flakes and cores, disk cores, blades, bifaces, notches, denticulates and retouched flakes and blades. In situ, artifacts can be found 1 meter below the surface level of the ground. However, these are not easily linked to other contemporaneous cultures of the Middle Stone Age due to Middle Stone Age sites of West Africa not being well understood.

## Later Stone Age

The Later Stone Age occupation phase of Birimi, which is associated with the Kintampo Complex and the origin of agriculture in sub-Saharan West Africa, has been dated between 3500 and 3000 BP. This former habitation makes for a very ceramic-rich layer on the site. This is the occupation layer of the site that has been investigated the most based on the clear presence of the Kintampo complex. Charred plant remains from Birimi show evidence of the cultivation of pearl millet, which may have allowed the Kintampo people to be sedentary and establish a village; there are indications for wattle and daub structures, as well as evidence of multiple building techniques present, resulting in multiple structures of varying sizes, which has been found at other Kintampo sites.

## Iron Age

The Iron Age occupation phase roughly (600 to 200's BCE) of Birimi occurred in its western region. Kintampo settlement sites are often found near Iron Age sites. However, no Iron Age habitations have been found near the smelters. The ironworking activities can be found in the forms of multiple slag mounds and furnaces throughout the western region of Birimi.
# Coriaria nepalensis

Coriaria nepalensis is a shrub of the genus Coriaria. It grows in the foothills of the Himalayas. It blooms in spring and has bright yellow flowers and red fruits in summer.
The plant is also known in English as masuri berry, tanner's tree, or mansur shrub. In Hindi it is known as masuri (मसूरी), makola, or masurya (मसूरिया); and in Nepali as macchaino (मछाईनो).

## Description

C. nepalensis is a shrub, growing around 1.5-2.5 metres tall. Flowers, yellow in colour, are in groups (inflorescences) and they are male or female but in the same plant. It blooms from February to May.
Fruits are red to dark purple when mature. They resemble berries, but they are actually achenes protected by enlarged and colored petals. The fruits are produced from May to August, but they are inedible as their seeds are poisonous.
The number of chromosomes the plant has is 40.

## Distribution

C. nepalensis grows on the southern slopes of the Himalayas (in Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan), usually between 800 and 2500 metres.
This species was also found in southern China in mountain slopes at 200–3200 m high. It has been found in the Chinese provinces of Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, and Yunnan.
# Justice to Believe / Aoi Iro

"Justice to Believe/Aoi Iro" is the 14th single from Japanese voice actress and singer Nana Mizuki. This is her first single in 10 months since 'Super Generation' in January 2006.
The single was ranked No. 4 on the Japanese Oricon charts.

## Track listing

* Justice to Believe
** Lyrics: Nana Mizuki
** Composition, arrangement: Noriyasu Agematsu (Elements Garden)
** Theme song for PS2 game Wild Arms 5
** New rendition for this song is featured in Nana Mizuki's greatest hits album The Museum
* Aoi Iro (アオイイロ)
** Lyrics: Bee
** Composition, arrangement: AGENT-MR
** Ending theme for a TV Tokyo program
** This song is included in Nana Mizuki's 2007 album Great Activity
* Justice to Believe (without NANA)
* Aoi Iro (without NANA) (アオイイロ(without NANA))

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position | Sales | Time in chart |
| Oricon Weekly Singles | #4 | 41,274 | 10 weeks |
# Louis Legendre (Lower Canada politician)

Louis Legendre (February 5, 1779 – December 12, 1860) was a land surveyor and politician in Lower Canada. He represented Buckinghamshire in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1808 to 1809. His name also appears as Louis Le Gendre.
He was born in Sainte-Croix-de-Lotbinière, the son of François Legendre and Marie-Joseph Lemay. Legendre obtained his commission as surveyor in 1800. He settled in Saint-Louis parish at Lotbinière. Legendre did not run for reelection to the assembly in 1809. He was named magistrate for Quebec district in 1815. In the same year, he married Julie Hamelin. Legendre served as captain in the militia, reaching the rank of lieutenant-colonel in 1827. In 1838, he was named a commissioner for the summary trial of minor causes. Legendre died in Deschaillons at the age of 81.
His older brother François Legendre also served as a member of the assembly.
# Juha Valkama

Juha S. Valkama (born September 26, 1979, in Turku) is a Finnish former competitive ice dancer. He teamed up with Jessica Huot in 1999. They are the 2002–04 Finnish national champions. Their highest placement at an ISU Championship was 18th at the 2004 Europeans in Budapest, Hungary.
Valkama graduated from high school in Finland and then moved to Delaware in the United States. He later graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Programs

With Huot
| Season | Original dance | Free dance |
| 2003–04 | Shout and Feel It (from Swing Kids) by C. Basie This Business of Love (from The Mask) Shout and Feel It (from Swing Kids) by C. Basie Since I've Been Loving You by Jones Rip It Up by Little Richard | Toccata and Fugue in D minor by Johann Sebastian Bach performed by Vanessa-Mae Kismet by Gay-Yee Westerhoff performed by Bond Art of War performed by Vanessa-Mae |
| 2002–03 | Galop from Moskva Cheriomushki by Dmitri Shostakovich The Residentie Orchestra The Hague Waltz 2, Jazz Suite No. 2 by Dmitri Shostakovich Galop from Moskva Cheriomushki by Dmitri Shostakovich The Residentie Orchestra The Hague | Fantaisie-Impromptu by Frédéric Chopin |
| 2001–02 | Scott & Fran's Paso Doble (from Strictly Ballroom) by David Hirschfelder Habanera (from Carmen) by Georges Bizet Scott & Fran's Paso Doble (from Strictly Ballroom) by David Hirschfelder | Fantaisie-Impromptu by Frédéric Chopin |
| 2000–01 | The Pink Panther Theme by Henry Mancini Sing, Sing, Sing | Duel of the Fates (from Star Wars) by John Williams Royal Scottish National Orchestra Bagdad (from The 13th Warrior) by Jerry Goldsmith |

## Results

GP: Grand Prix; JGP: Junior Grand Prix
With Huot
International :
| Event | 99–00 | 00–01 | 01–02 | 02–03 | 03–04 |
| Worlds | | | 26th | 21st | 28th |
| Europeans | | | 21st | 20th | 18th |
| GP Cup of Russia | | | 12th | | |
| GP NHK Trophy | | | | | 12th |
| Finlandia Trophy | | | 5th | | 7th |
| International: Junior ||||||
| Junior Worlds | 27th | 20th | | | |
| JGP China | | 7th | | | |
| JGP Mexico | | 6th | | | |
| JGP Sweden | 16th | | | | |
| National ||||||
| Finnish Champ. | 1st J | 1st J | 1st | 1st | 1st |
| J = Junior level ||||||
# Vauclair

Vauclair may refer to:
* Bouconville-Vauclair, commune in Aisne department, Picardy, France
* Vauclair castle, castle in Poitou-Charentes
* Vauclair Abbey, Cistercian abbey

## In people

* Julien Vauclair (born 1979), Swiss ice hockey player
* Sylvie Vauclair (born 1946), French astrophysicist
# Frederico Sousa

Frederico Abreu Sousa (born Lisbon, 18 August 1978) is a former Portuguese rugby union player and a current High performance director . He played as a centre. His team was Direito.
He was one of the most experienced players for the Portuguese squad, and was a member of his country squad that entered the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals. He played three matches, with Scotland, Italy and Romania. He had 47 caps for his national team, from 2000 to 2007, with 4 tries scored, 20 points in aggregate.
He was the head coach that qualified Portugal Sevens Teams for the World Sevens Séries from 2011 to 2013 and coached Portugal national rugby team from 2013 to 2014 . Sousa has six Rugby’s World Cups (XV, VII )in different role’s : player , coach and high performance director. He also coach representative team Lusitanos XV that compete in the European Challenge Cup since 2013.
# Sybaguasu thoracicum

Sybaguasu thoracicum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Guillaume-Antoine Olivier in 1795. It is known from Brazil and French Guiana.