OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gérard Cooreman

Gérard (Gerard) François Marie Cooreman (25 March 1852 – 2 December 1926) was a Belgian Catholic Party politician.
Born in Ghent, Cooreman was trained in law, and practised as a lawyer, but was more active as a businessman and financier, and became involved with Catholic social groups.
In 1892 Cooreman was elected to the Belgian Senate, and from 1898 to 1914 he represented Ghent in the Belgian Chamber of Representatives, holding the position of leader of the Chamber from 1908 to 1912.
He held office as Labour and Industry minister for a short time in 1899, and on the fall of Frans Schollaert's government in 1911 he was asked to become the prime minister of Belgium and form the new government, but declined. He was appointed an honorary Minister of State in 1912 and left politics in 1914 to become a director of the Société Générale de Belgique.
During the First World War, Cooreman followed the Belgian government into exile at Le Havre. On the fall of Charles de Broqueville, King Albert I of Belgium appointed Cooreman to lead a new government on 1 June 1918. With the end of the war in November 1918, Cooreman resigned as the prime minister.

## Honours

* Belgium: Minister of State, by Royal Decree.
* Belgium: Grand Cordon in the Order of Leopold, By royal Decree of 1918.
* France: Knight grand Cross in the Legion of Honour
* Sweden: Knight grand Cross in the Order of the Polar Star
* United Kingdom: Knight grand Cross in the Royal Victorian Order
* Japan: Knight grand Cross in the Imperial Order of the Rising Sun
* Knight Commander in the Order of Pius IX
# Gérard Cochet

Gérard Cochet (13 October 1888, in Avranches – 8 January 1969, in Paris) was a French illustrator.
Born in Avranches, France, he attended the Académie Julian in 1909.
After the First World War he exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants and the Salon d'Automne and was awarded the Prix Blumenthal for engraving in 1924. He was chief of studio at the Academie Ranson from 1932 to 1935 and vice-president of the Jeune Gravure Contemporaine.
He painted murals for the Palais de la Decouverte and designed scenery and costumes for the theatre. He also illustrated several books, including the Fables de La Fontaine, Voltaire's Candide, and Jules Laforgue's Les Moralites Legendaires. His works are on show at the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris as well as other French and foreign museums.
In 1941, during the Second World War, with Maurice Dufrêne, Pierre Gandon, Luigi Corbellini, and others Cochet was one of the few painters and sculptors who received the higher rate of 10,000 Francs from the City of Paris to compensate artists and intellectuals for loss of income.
He died in his Paris home in 1969.
# Smilovice

Smilovice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Smilovice (Frýdek-Místek District), a municipality and village in the Moravian-Silesian Region
* Smilovice (Mladá Boleslav District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Smilovice (Rakovník District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Smilovice, a village and part of Chotilsko in the Central Bohemian Region
* Smilovice, a village and part of Staňkovice (Kutná Hora District) in the Central Bohemian Region
* Smilovice, a village and part of Žimutice in the South Bohemian Region
# Smilovice (Rakovník District)

Smilovice is a municipality and village in Rakovník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 80 inhabitants.
# Smilovac

Smilovac is a village in the municipality of Ražanj, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 1052 people.
# Güibale

Güibale is a corregimiento in Ngäbe-Buglé Comarca in the Republic of Panama.
# Smurk Carter

"Smurk Carter" is a song by American rapper Lil Durk and his record label Only the Family. It was released through the label alongside Empire Distribution as the lead and only single from their collaborative compilation album, Nightmares in the Trenches, on November 10, 2023. Durk wrote the song with producer Chopsquad DJ and the official music video was released on the same day.

## Background

A few days before the song was released, Lil Durk previewed it among other tracks at a Sirius XM + Pandora Playback event in Atlanta. According to Durk, the song was inspired by rappers Lil Wayne and Jay-Z. The title of the song references Wayne's surname, Carter, and cover art of the single features Lil Durk adorning Wayne's iconic face tattoos.

## Composition

The song opens with a speech about second chances in life from Robert Shipp, a Chicago man who was sentenced to life in prison for his alleged involvement in a drug conspiracy but reformed and was released after decades. It finds Lil Durk adopting a flow which is similar to that of Lil Wayne's classic style and rapping about street life.

## Music video

An official music video was released alongside the single. Directed by Jerry Production, it begins with an appearance from Shipp, who delivers his monologue. The clip sees Lil Durk and his crew in different locations and contains numerous references to Lil Wayne's early career, mainly his "Hustler Musik" video, showing Durk wearing the same BAPE outfits and recreating several rooftop scenes. Other references include the video to Wayne's song "Tha Block Is Hot".

## Charts

Chart performance for "Smurk Carter" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 95 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 24 |
# Gülşat Mämmedowa

Gülşat Sahyýewna Mämmedowa (born 1964) is a Turkmen politician and former chairperson of the Turkmen Mejlis, the lower chamber of the National Council of Turkmenistan. She was previously deputy chair of the Mejlis. She succeeded Akja Nurberdiýewa. She is currently mayor of the city of Arkadag.

## Biography

She was born in Ashkhabad, and studied at Turkmen State University, then worked as a researcher from 1988 to 2015. In 2009, she became the Turkmen Minister of Education, following the dismissal of Muhammetgeldi Annaamanov, having previously served as deputy minister. She was herself reprimanded by President Berdimuhamedow in 2012 "for poor performance of official duties" as a result of problems with the examination process, and lost her position in 2015.
In 2016, she became the Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan for Culture and Media, in which role she announced a competition for young singers and gifted children, and others working in the sphere of the arts, to win a presidential award. She also reported on Turkmenistan Culture Days held in other countries. In greeting his new cabinet in February 2017, President Berdimuhamedow praised the former minister and said that "her experience and knowledge will be used in another important area".
On 6 May 2024 Mämmedowa was appointed mayor (häkim) of the city of Arkadag by presidential decree, succeeding Shamuhammet Durdylyyev.
# H&W

H&W may refer to:
* Harland and Wolff, a British shipyard company
* Hartmann & Weiss, a German firearm manufacturer
* Hereford and Worcester, a former English county
* Hunton & Williams, the former name of American law firm Hunton Andrews Kurth
# Smokey's Family Robinson

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Smokey's Family Robinson is an album by Smokey Robinson, released in 1976. The title is a pun on The Swiss Family Robinson.
The album peaked at No. 57 on the Billboard 200.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Smokey Robinson; except where indicated.
* "When You Came" - 5:24
* "Get Out of Town" (Smokey Robinson, Rose Ella Jones) - 4:43
* "Do Like I Do" (Smokey Robinson, Rose Ella Jones) - 4:40
* "Open" (Smokey Robinson, Marv Tarplin, Pamela Moffett) - 3:50
* "So in Love" - 4:40
* "Like Nobody Can" - 4:10
* "Castles Made of Sand" - 4:49

## Personnel

* Smokey Robinson – lead vocals, rhythm arrangements
* Reginald "Sonny" Burke – keyboards, rhythm arrangements
* Marvin Tarplin – guitar
* Scott Edwards – bass guitar
* Wayne Tweed – bass guitar
* Joseph A. Brown, Jr. – drums
* James "Alibe" Sledge – percussion
* Michael Jacobsen – electric cello, saxophone
* Fred Smith – horns, horn arrangements
* Ivory Stone Davis – backing vocals
* Carolyn Dennis – backing vocals
* Patricia Henley – backing vocals
* Melba Joyce – backing vocals

### Production

* Producer – Smokey Robinson
* Engineers – Guy Costa and Smokey Robinson
* Art Direction – Frank Mulvey
* Photography – Sam Emerson
* Graphics – Gribbit!
* Management – Don Foster
# H. M. Green (journalist)

Henry Mackenzie Green (2 May 1881 – 9 September 1962) was an Australian journalist, librarian and literary historian born in Sydney.
In 1921 Green succeeded John Le Gay Brereton as librarian at the University of Sydney.
In 1944 he married Dorothy Auchterlonie.
His An Outline of Australian Literature was published in 1930 and Australian Literature 1900–1950 was published in 1951. His two-volume A History of Australian Literature Pure and Applied was first published by Angus & Robertson in 1961. It was reprinted, with corrections, in 1962. It was reprinted again in 1966, 1968, 1971 and 1974. A revised edition appeared in 1984.
# H. M. Grey

Hugh Morton "Wooly" Grey (July 4, 1896 – March 11, 1961) was an American college sports coach. He served as the head coach for Davidson College's football and men's basketball teams as well as the school's athletic director. Grey compiled overall records of 10–15–5 in football and 9–8 in basketball. Grey attended Davidson, in 1917 receiving All-Southern honors for his play on the football team from selectors John Heisman and Dick Jemison. He was also an alumnus of the University of Wisconsin. He also coached the Bailey Military Institute in South Carolina for the 1918-19 seasons.
Grey died while on vacation to visit a son in Venice, Florida in 1961.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Davidson Wildcats (South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1920–1921) ||||||
| 1920 | Davidson | 5–5 | 2–2 | T–7th |
| 1921 | Davidson | 3–4–3 | 0–1–3 | 13th |
| Davidson Wildcats (Independent) (1922) ||||||
| 1922 | Davidson | 2–6–2 | | |
| Davidson: | Davidson: | 10–15–5 | 2–3–3 | |
| Total: | Total: | 10–15–5 | | |

### Basketball

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall |
| Davidson Wildcats (Independent) (1922–1923) ||||||
| 1922–23 | Davidson | 9–8 |
| Davidson: | Davidson: | 9–8 |
| Total: | Total: | 9–8 |
# Snake man

Snake Man, Snake Men or snake people may refer to:

## Characters

* The Snake Men (Masters of The Universe), a line of Masters of the Universe toys
* Serpent Men, a fictional race created by Robert E. Howard and appearing in the Cthulhu Mythos
* The Snake People, a group of henchmen in The Archer: Fugitive from the Empire
* Snake Man, a character in Mega Man 3

## Films

* Snakeman (film), a 2005 Syfy TV film
* Snake People (film) or Isle of the Snake People, a horror film starring Boris Karloff

## People

* Adam Bobrow - a ping pong commentator who goes by "Snakeman"

## Other uses

* "The Snake Man", an 18th-century short story by Pu Songling
* Snake Man of La Perouse, an animal show in Sydney, Australia
* Constantine John Philip Ionides (1901-1968), known as the Snake Man of British East Africa, herpetologist
* Raymond Hoser or Snake-Man (born 1962), herpetologist
* Snake Indians, a trio of indigenous northern plains tribes in the United States
# Snap case

A snap case is a type of optical disc packaging, used for DVDs and CDs, also known as a paperback case, Ivy Hill Snapper, "snapper case", or FLP case.
It consists of a paperboard flap (where the cover art is printed) which is held closed by a narrow plastic strip which has a "snap" closure. The strip is part of a single piece of plastic which forms the disc tray, and protective edges at the top and bottom. The "hinge" is simply created by the thinness of the plastic along the back right corner. The closure forms the right edge of the package and wraps as a single rigid piece around to the front in an L shape (as viewed from either end). Bumps on the inside of the top and bottom edges of the tray fit into notches on the end of the closure in order to create the snap.
It was patented in 1992 by Ivy Hill Packaging, a Time Warner subsidiary that made cardboard LP sleeves and CD longboxes. It allowed them to have an eco-friendly case option which used little plastic and allowed the printing of graphics on the inside cover. It also made good financial sense as it repurposed cardboard-manufacturing machinery still onsite. It was originally used as a prestige format in a square case for Warner Music Group CD-Singles from 1993 to 1997 (when WMG was still Time Warner controlled), but was later adapted as rectangular case for video disc media, starting with Video CD in 1994, then DVDs from 1997 to 2004. The DVD case was mainly used by Time Warner's Warner Home Video unit, including releases from Warner Bros. Pictures, as well as sister companies New Line Home Video and HBO Home Video, as well as various associated labels; MGM/UA Home Video also used this type of packaging for their first DVD releases from 1997, before switching to keep cases (MGM/UA's product was distributed by Warner Home Video at the time, but both companies ended their distribution deal in 1999 after legal battling). The packaging was also used for companies who had third-party distribution deals with Warner, such as Icon Film Distribution in the United Kingdom.
Time Warner gradually switched to DVD keep-cases in 2004 when they sold Ivy Hill to Cinram, who later dropped the format in 2005 due to a lack of interest. By the mid 2000s, Time Warner had switched to a new form of keep case, which reduced the amount of plastic used by removing some non-structural plastic which formed the recycling symbol in the case. The snap case also had an issue where the closure's glue could possibly separate from the case and proved to be less resilient in retail settings, with new product being more vulnerable to damage from shipping and unpacking (as the case and disc could easily be damaged by a utility knife or other retail unpacking tool, which a keep case could repel with only front case damage).
# Seonica, Tomislavgrad

Seonica is a village in the Municipality of Tomislavgrad in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 421.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 420 | 99.8% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 0.2% |
| Total | 421 | 100% |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 532–533.
# William Openhym & Sons

William Openhym & Sons was a wholesale silk company in New York. The Manhattan Shirt Company was a subsidiary. The Copper Hewitt Museum has fabric samples from the company in its collection. The Queens Library has a silver gelatin print of the company's mill as well as the home of the mill's superintendent Jacob Salathe.
The company operated Myhnepo mill in College Point, New York. Myhnepo is Openhym spelled backwards.
Adolphe Openhym (1854 - 1903), a member of the family, was the original owner of 352 Riverside Drive a property later owned by hedge fund manager Jim Rogers, oil tycoon scion Helen Hunt, and Amy Schumer. It is landmarked and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
In 1910 the company was the plaintiff in a case against a trustee that took possession of its goods from a bankrupt company. The company was an early tenant in the Emmet Building in New York City.
Adolphe Openhym died in a suspected suicide committed by jumping off High Bridge into the Harlem River.
Augustus W. Openhym died April 24, 1912, at Hotel Walton in New York City. The company's address was listed as 33 Mercer Street.
# Puls 2

Puls 2 is a Polish free-to-air television channel launched on 19 July 2012, it features programming block Puls Kids also for kids, aired from 7am to 7pm.

## History

The channel started broadcasting on 19 July 2012 at noon. Its initial programming consisted of lifestyle programmes, talk shows, music programmes and movies, TV series and cartoons. On 1 July 2013, the channel started broadcasting 24 hours a day.

## Logos

* Puls 2 final logo used from 2012 to 2015
# Scott Collection

The Scott Collection is a collection of philatelic material relating to British internal airmails that forms part of the British Library Philatelic Collections. The collection is comprehensive in most areas and ends in the 1970s. It includes a specialised section of 1912 Daily Mail flights and was formed by H. Eric Scott. It was donated to the library in 1977.
# Berclair

Berclair may refer to:
* Berclair, Memphis, a district of Memphis, Tennessee, United States
* Berclair, Mississippi, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Berclair, Texas, an unincorporated community in the United States
# SbcD RNA motif

The sbcD RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure identified using bioinformatics. sbc RNAs are found some species of bacteria classified under the family Burkholderiaceae, and usually reside in plasmids. They are always located in what might be the 5' untranslated regions of operons that include sbcD genes. sbcD genes are involved in DNA repair.
# Conters

Conters is name of several localities in Switzerland:
* Conters im Prättigau
* Conters im Oberhalbstein, see Cunter, Switzerland
# Hutchinson Technology

Hutchinson Technology is an engineering company established and headquartered in Minnesota, United States, specializing in the design and manufacture of precision technologies. Hutchinson's primary products are suspension assemblies that hold magnetic read-write heads at microscopic distances above the disks in rigid disk drives.

## History

Hutchinson Technology was founded in 1965 by Jon Geiss and Jeffrey Greene, initially to produce gyroscope components for missiles. It subsequently supplied printed circuit boards to Minnesota's two largest computer companies, Univac and Control Data. With contracts from Control Data and IBM in the 1970s, it developed specialized mechanisms that precisely position the read-write heads for magnetic disk drives. The company grew to employ 3,000 people (2001-2010).
On November 2, 2015 Japanese electronics company TDK announced plans to purchase Hutchinson Technology for $126 million.
# William Mugeyi

William Mugeyi (born 4 July 1969) is a Zimbabwean footballer who last played for Bush Bucks in South Africa. He is the twin brother of Zimbabwean footballer Wilfred Mugeyi.

## Career

Born in Salisbury (now Harare), Mugeyi had a 13-year club football career, spending most of it playing as a left back alongside his twin brother in the South African Premier Division with Umtata Bush Bucks. He won the Zimbabwean league with Black Aces in 1992 before moving to South Africa with Bush Bucks in 1993.
Mugeyi made several appearances for the Zimbabwe national football team, including twelve FIFA World Cup qualifying matches. He helped Zimbabwe win the 2000 COSAFA Cup, scoring twice in the final against Lesotho.
# William Mercer

William Mercer may refer to:
* William Mercer (poet) (c. 1605–c. 1675), Scottish poet and army officer
* William Thomas Mercer (1821–1879), British Colonial Secretary in Hong Kong, 1859–1868
* William W. Mercer, American politician from Montana and former United States Attorney
* William (Rosko) Mercer (1927–2000), known as Rosko, American news announcer and disc jockey
* Bill Mercer (born 1926), American sportscaster
* William Mercer (rugby league) (born 1906), rugby league footballer of the 1930s for England and St Helens RLFC
* William Mercer (cricketer) (1922–1989), English cricketer
* William Mercer (Australian politician) (1796–1871), British Army officer, landowner, pastoralist, and politician in colonial New South Wales
* Willie Mercer (1874–1932), Scottish footballer
# William P. White (mayor)

William P. White (died November 28, 1938) was an American politician who served as mayor of Lawrence, Massachusetts.

## First stint

White was the Republican nominee for Mayor in 1908. He defeated Democrat Michael F. Collins and Socialist L. B. Talbot with 62% of the vote. His eligibility for the office was questioned as White pled guilty to accepting a gift from a milk dealer while serving a milk inspector and chapter 210, section 7 of the revised statutes forbid someone who was accepted a bribe while in office from holding any public office again. White claimed that this statute did not apply to him because he was not a public officer when he was convicted. In March 1909, Edward F. Joyce, who had been removed from his position of dog officer by White, officially challenged the legality of White to serve as Mayor. White was reelected in 1909 over Democrat Dr. John T. Cahill and Socialist Joseph Donovan.
On May 18, 1910, White, his private secretary Matthew Degrey Ripon, Chief Engineer (head of the Fire Department) James A. Hamilton, former aldermen Matthew Burns and Xavier Legendre and six businessmen were indicted for bribery, conspiracy to bribe, and larceny. White was alleged to have conspired to bribe the aldermen in December 1909 to remove Hamilton from office. On July 13, White was found guilty and sentenced to three years in prison and fined $1,000. White continued to serve as Mayor while in jail until his resignation was accepted by the board of aldermen on July 25. On December 27, 1911, Governor Eugene Foss pardoned White on the unanimous recommendation of the Massachusetts Governor's Council on the grounds that the sentence he had received was excessive.

## Second stint

In 1919, White was elected to a two-year term as Mayor by a plurality of 2,877. He was defeated for reelection by Daniel W. Mahoney, 11,365 votes to 7,939.
In 1927, he ran for Alderman and Commissioner of Public Safety, but lost to incumbent Peter Carr.

## Third stint

In 1931, White defeated Robert S. Maloney 16,218 votes to 11,597 to return to the Mayor's office. In April 1933, White refused to authorize the sale of beer in Lawrence until the city was on better financial grounds and able to borrow money. This caused the city's social clubs to threaten a recall unless he began issuing licenses. In that year's primary election, White faced eleven challengers. He finished third behind first time candidate Walter A. Griffin and Alderman Robert F. Hancock with 2,905 votes to Griffin's 6,678 and Hancock's 4,630.
White died on November 28, 1938, at Burke Memorial Hospital in Lawrence at the age of 70.
# William Perkin Church of England High School

William Perkin Church of England High School is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form located in the Greenford area of London, England.

## History

The school was established in 2013. It is a free school sponsored by the Twyford Church of England Academies Trust. The school is named for scientist Sir William Perkin, a pioneer of the chemical industry and discoverer of the dye mauveine, whose factory was nearby. The school has a mauve school uniform as a tribute to him.
In July 2017, a 13-year-old student who attended the school, Karanbir Cheema, died after having a severe allergic reaction at his school in west London on 28 June 2017. Cheema was severely allergic to wheat, gluten, all dairy products, eggs and all nuts. The Metropolitan Police Service arrested an unnamed 13-year-old student who also attended the school on suspicion of attempted murder. Reportedly, the unnamed student had thrown a piece of cheese at Cheema. However, all charges against the unnamed student were eventually dropped. A Coroner's inquest into the circumstances surrounding the death of Cheema ruled that the main factor in his death was his severe allergy. The ruling also called for schools to better educate pupils to the dangers of allergies and for care plans for children with allergies to be 'beefed up'.
In September 2018, the school hosted students of Ada Lovelace Church of England High School, another Twyford Academies Trust member, for two cohorts, and who have now been relocated to a new school site.