OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ITF Women's Circuit – Wenshan

The ITF Women's Circuit – Wenshan was a tournament for female professional tennis players played on outdoor hard courts. The event was classified as a $50,000 ITF Women's Circuit tournament. It was held in Wenshan City, China, in 2011–2013.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2013 | Zhang Yuxuan | Wang Qiang | 1–6, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–2 |
| 2012 | Hsieh Su-wei | Zheng Saisai | 6–3, 6–3 |
| 2011 | Iryna Brémond | Ani Mijačika | 7–5, 3–6, 7–5 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2013 | Miki Miyamura Varatchaya Wongteanchai | Rika Fujiwara Junri Namigata | 7–5, 6–3 |
| 2012 | Hsieh Shu-ying Hsieh Su-wei | Liu Wanting Xu Yifan | 6–3, 6–2 |
| 2011 | Shuko Aoyama Rika Fujiwara | Liang Chen Tian Ran | 6–4, 6–0 |
# Windy White

Wyndham R. "Windy" White Jr. was a college football player. He was a fullback for the VMI Keydets in the 1920s. He was selected All-Southern in 1923. He also played basketball. He is in the VMI Hall of Fame.
# Khmeriosicyos

Khmeriosicyos is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Cucurbitaceae. Its native range is Southern Indo-China.

## Species

* Khmeriosicyos harmandii W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes
# Croquet at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Singles, one ball

The 1900 Olympic Croquet one-ball singles tournament was held over three rounds on 28 June 1900. Nine athletes from France competed. The event was won by Gaston Aumoitte, with Georges Johin taking second and Chrétien Waydelich third.

## Background

This was the only appearance of the event at the Olympics; it was one of three croquet competitions in 1900.
Croquet was also one of the first Olympic sports open to women (only sailing had female competitors before croquet, due to that sport taking place earlier in 1900), with three of the nine players in this event being women.

## Competition format

The competition was a three-round tournament. The top four players in the first round advanced to the second round; the top two in the second round moved on to the final.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| Thursday, 28 June 1900 | | First round Second round Final |

## Results
### First round

The first round eliminated five players, allowing four to advance. Four players, including two of the three women, did not finish the round. The third woman, Desprès, finished the round with 24 points but did not advance among the top four.
| Rank | Player | Nation | Score | Notes |
| 1 | Chrétien Waydelich | France | 11 | Q |
| 2 | Georges Johin | France | 13 | Q |
| 3 | Al. Blachère | France | 17 | Q |
| 4 | Gaston Aumoitte | France | 18 | Q |
| 5 | Louise Anne Marie Després | France | 24 | |
| — | Jeanne Filleul-Brohy | France | DNF | |
| — | Marcel Haëntjens | France | DNF | |
| — | Marie Ohier | France | DNF | |
| — | Jacques Sautereau | France | DNF | |

### Second round

Waydelich and Blachère were eliminated in the second round. Waydelich, in third place, is now considered by the International Olympic Committee to be a bronze medalist.
| Rank | Player | Nation | Score | Notes |
| 1 | Georges Johin | France | 16 | Q |
| 2 | Gaston Aumoitte | France | 18 | Q |
| | Chrétien Waydelich | France | 20 | |
| 4 | Al. Blachère | France | 22 | |

### Final

Gaston Aumoitte won the championship.
| Rank | Player | Nation | Score |
| | Gaston Aumoitte | France | 15 |
| | Georges Johin | France | 21 |
# Senator Eastman

Senator Eastman may refer to:
* Dan Eastman (1948–2010), Utah State Senate
* Enoch W. Eastman (1810–1885), Iowa State Senate
* Enos Eastman (1821–1908), Wisconsin State Senate
* H. E. Eastman (1819–1898), Wisconsin State Senate
* John A. Eastman (1821–1895), Wisconsin State Senate
* Nehemiah Eastman (1782–1856), New Hampshire State Senate
# Draâ El Mizan

Draâ El Mizan is a town and commune in Tizi Ouzou Province in northern Algeria.
# The Edge of the World (The Mekons album)

The Edge of the World is an album by the British band the Mekons, released in 1986. The album is dedicated to Richard Manuel. The band supported the album with a North American tour.

## Production

The album was produced by the Mekons. Sally Timms and Rico Bell joined the band prior to the recording sessions. It contains cover versions of Don Gibson's "Sweet Dreams" and Hank Williams's "Alone & Forsaken", which borrows music from the Velvet Underground's "The Black Angel's Death Song". "King Arthur" was inspired by the 1984 UK miners' strike. In "Big Zombie", the narrator turns to cat food, rather than alcohol, due to his alienation.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 9/10 |
Trouser Press wrote that Sally Timms's "crystalline tone [provides] just the right touch of unflinching world-weariness between [Tom] Greenhalgh's going-down-slow croon and [Jon] Langford's beery bawl." Greil Marcus, in Artforum, noted that "every song pointedly dramatizes a listener; every song is an attempt to find someone to talk to." The Gazette listed the album as the eighth best of 1986.
AllMusic called the album "one of the Mekons' finest efforts," writing that "Hello Cruel World" "is a grinding post-punk downer that slowly accelerates into a desperate, hoarse cry with no noticeable country or folk elements."
# Jacqueline Weinstein

Jacqueline Marta Weinstein Levy (born 12 April 1948) is a Chilean economist who served as minister during the first government of Michelle Bachelet (2006–2010).
# Eburodacrys prolixa

Eburodacrys prolixa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monné and Martins in 1992.
# Jerzy Konieczny

Jerzy Marian Konieczny (12 September 1950 – 27 July 2020) was a Polish lawyer, civil servant, academic and author. Konieczny served as the Chief of the Urząd Ochrony Państwa (UOP), Poland's former intelligence agency, from 1992 to 1993. He then served briefly as Minister of the Interior from 1995 to 1996.

## Biography

Konieczny was born on 12 September 1950. He earned a degree in chemistry from the University of Silesia in Katowice and studied law at Jagiellonian University. He received his doctorate of law from the University of Wrocław in 1979. He also completed a postdoctoral degree in legal science from the University of Silesia in 1990.
Konieczny served as Chief of the Urząd Ochrony Państwa (UOP) from 1992 to 1993. He founded the Konsalnet security company in 1994. Konieczny later served as the Minister of the Interior from 29 December 1995 until 7 February 1996, in the Cabinet of Prime Minister Józef Oleksy. In 1997, Konieczny ran for a Warsaw-based seat in the Sejm as a Democratic Left Alliance candidate, but lost the election.
He left politics and civil service to become an academic. Konieczny lectured and taught at the University of Silesia in Katowice, the Krakow Academy Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski, the University of Opole, and the University of Management and Marketing in Warsaw. He also co-authored two books: "Justycjariusze, hutmani, policjanci. Z dziejów służb ochrony porządku w Polsce" (co-authored with Andrzejem Abramskim) and "Kryminalistyka" (co-authored with Janem Widackim and Tadeusz Widłą).
Jerzy Konieczny died on 27 July 2020 at the age of 69. He was buried in the Our Lady of Perpetual Help parish cemetery in Rycerka Górna on 31 July 2020.
# ITF The Hague

The ITF The Hague is a tournament for professional female tennis players played on outdoor clay courts. The event is classified as a $60,000 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour tournament and has been held in The Hague, Netherlands, since 2018.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2024 | Arantxa Rus | Gina Feistel | 6–1, 4–6, 6–2 |
| 2023 | Arantxa Rus | Sára Bejlek | 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–4 |
| 2022 | Natália Szabanin | Magali Kempen | 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–4 |
| 2021 | Quirine Lemoine | Panna Udvardy | 7–5, 6–3 |
| 2020 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2019 | Arantxa Rus | Valentina Ivakhnenko | 6–2, 6–2 |
| 2018 | Malene Helgø | Ida Jarlskog | 6–4, 4–6, 6–3 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2024 | Jaimee Fourlis Petra Hule | Annelin Bakker Sarah van Emst | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 2023 | Kristina Mladenovic Arantxa Rus | Jasmijn Gimbrère Isabelle Haverlag | 6–4, 6–0 |
| 2022 | Jasmijn Gimbrère Isabelle Haverlag | Nikki Redelijk Bente Spee | 6–2, 6–4 |
| 2021 | Marie Benoît Ioana Loredana Roșca | María Portillo Ramírez Panna Udvardy | 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 7–5, [10–7] |
| 2020 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2019 | Valentini Grammatikopoulou Quirine Lemoine | Gabriella Da Silva-Fick Anna Klasen | 6–2, 5–7, [10–3] |
| 2018 | Emily Appleton Ida Jarlskog | Dasha Ivanova Julyette Steur | 6–4, 6–0 |
# Winnit Club

The Winnit Club is a voluntary service organisation that has been going to Rottnest Island since 1931. Primarily the Winnits do work on the island under the direction of the Rottnest Island Authority that benefits all those who use the island for work and recreation. Club members raise funds and provide their expertise and labour for many of these requirements. The club specialises in the construction of access boardwalks and stairs.

## Projects

Some of the activities club members have been involved with include:
* Raised the funds to build the island's first nursing post in 1960 and paid the wages of the nurse Fay Sullivan
* The original "Quokka Shelter" and West End board walk
* Installing emergency lighting at the airport
* Restoration of the Oliver Hill Gun Battery
* Installation of stairs at Bathurst Lighthouse, Salmon Bay, Fay's Bay and Narrow Neck
* Paving of the P Hut and train shed, construction of the Oliver Hill Railway station platforms and shelters
* Painting the seawall twice from end to end
* Maintaining the museum
* Beach access paths and all of the fencing from Villa Kitson to Bathurst Lighthouse
* Restoring the headstones, fencing and maintaining the cemetery
* Survey of the coastal risk signs and developing a database including the GPS location of each sign.
* Constructing the boardwalk at the West End
* Constructing the stairs from Pinky's Beach to the Bathurst lighthouse
* The steps and fencing at Geordie Bay
* Installation of five environmentally friendly toilets costing $650,000 at Parker point
* $141,000 grant from Coastwest to construct the walkway and tiered stairs at Henrietta Rocks (in conjunction with the Rottnest Society and the Rottnest Foundation)
# Craignafeich Reservoirs

The Craignafeich Reservoirs (also “Craignafeoch”) are a pair of lochs in Archarossan Forest, 3 kilometres west of Tighnabruaich. The main concrete dam is 15.8 metres high, and was completed in 1972.
# Giovanni Giuriati

Giovanni Giuriati (4 August 1876 – 6 May 1970) was an Italian fascist politician.

## Biography

Giuriati was born in Venice in 1876.
A law graduate and lawyer, he associated in 1903 with the irredentist group Trento e Trieste ("Trento and Trieste" – regions which it aimed to have secede from Austria-Hungary), and soon became its president. In early 1915, he channelled aid from Italians in Austria for the earthquake-hit town of Avezzano, and volunteered as a soldier in World War I. Wounded in the First Battle of the Isonzo, and again in the Third, he was twice decorated.
He returned to his legal practice as the war ended, but decided to follow the paramilitary movement of Gabriele D'Annunzio, as it attempted to seize the "unredeemed" and disputed port of Fiume (today Rijeka). When Giuriati arrived in Fiume, D’Annunzio made him his Prime Minister, but he resigned and left Fiume before it fell, having failed to persuade D’Annunzio to accept the modus vivendi proposed by the Italian government. D'Annunzio gave Giuriati command of the Carnaro legion in Zara and, in February 1920, sent him to Paris in a vain attempt to be admitted at the peace conference, as a representative of the military government of Fiume. Giuriati then worked to found the Fiume League, in opposition to the League of Nations, to represent all the peoples and interests sacrificed at Versailles.
The forces of Fiume were defeated in December 1920 by regular Italian troops, after they had ignored the provisions of the Treaty of Rapallo and even declared war on Italy. Nonetheless, Giuriati briefly served as provisional President of the territory after a coup d'état against the government of the Free State of Fiume in March 1922. Meanwhile, he had joined the Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF), being elected to the Italian Chamber of Deputies in 1921.
After the March on Rome, Giovanni Giuriati became Minister of Freed Territories in the Benito Mussolini government, and took over the Ministry of Public Works in 1925. He was President of the Chamber of Deputies between 1929 and 1934, and national secretary of the PNF 1930-31. After 1934, he served as senator.
In 1943, he joined the condemnation of Italy's participation in the Axis, agreeing to the coup carried out by Dino Grandi inside the Grand Council of Fascism. The Italian Social Republic, a Fascist state recreated by Nazi Germany in Northern Italy, engineered the in absentia Verona trial against Grandi and his pro-Allies collaborators, during which Giuriati was sentenced to death. He escaped the wave of repression, and remained in liberated Italy. Charges of political corruption brought against him at the end of World War II were cleared, and Giuriati retired to a low profile life.
He died in Rome in 1970.
# The Emperor of Ice-Cream (novel)

The Emperor of Ice-Cream is a 1965 coming-of-age novel by writer Brian Moore. Set in Belfast during the Second World War, it tells the story of 17-year-old Gavin Burke who, admitting "war was freedom, freedom from futures", defies his nationalist and Catholic family by volunteering as an air raid warden with the largely Protestant ARP. The novel follows Gavin's journey as he realises that there are those on the other side of the city's bitter communal division whose friendships offer a wider horizon.
Based in part on Moore's own wartime experiences, he described it as the most autobiographical of his novels. Moore left Belfast in 1943 to join the British Ministry of War Transport and worked himself for a period with the ARP in London.
The book is dedicated, as were all of Moore's subsequent novels, to his partner Jean, who became his second wife two years after its publication. Its title is taken from Wallace Stevens' poem "The Emperor of Ice-Cream".
The book was dramatised by the Northern Irish actor, playwright and theatre director Bill Morrison; the play was performed at Dublin's Abbey Theatre in 1977.
# Jacob Sommer

Jacob Sommer (14 February 1758 – February 1827) was an officer in the American Revolution, a Pennsylvania State Senator, and an Associate Judge who lived in Moreland Township, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania. The neighborhood of Somerton in northeast Philadelphia was named for him.

## Early life

Born in Philadelphia, Jacob Sommer was the son of Johannes (John) and Anna Eva Sommer. The Sommer family emigrated from Freistett, Baden, Germany, arriving in Philadelphia in 1752. John Sommer, Jacob's father, purchased property in the Manor of Moreland in 1761 where he was later recorded as a town supervisor in 1773 and a tax collector in 1775.

## Prisoner of war

During the American Revolution, toward the end of the Philadelphia campaign, the Battle of Crooked Billet occurred in Hatboro, Pennsylvania, about six miles distant from a village in Moreland called Smithfield. The battle occurred on May 1, 1778, the same date that Ensign Jacob Sommers of the Pennsylvania militia was taken prisoner at his home. Ensign Jacob Sommer was held prisoner on Long Island for four years until his release in 1782.

## Political career

The political career of Jacob Sommer of Moreland included running for the following elected offices, all for representation in Philadelphia County:
| Year | Office | Affiliation | Result |
| 1802 | PA House of Representatives | Republican | Lost |
| 1803 | PA House of Representatives | No party | Lost |
| 1804 | PA House of Representatives | Federalist Quid | Lost |
| 1805–1809 | PA State Senate | Federalist Constitutional Republican Quid | Won, 4-year term |
| 1809 | PA State Senate | Federalist | Lost |
| 1816 | US House of Representatives | New School Republican | Lost |
| 1818 | US House of Representatives | Republican | Lost |
Jacob Sommer was commissioned as an associate judge for the District Court of Philadelphia from 1811 to 1821. He continued to be known as a judge in subsequent years because in 1824, Judge Jacob Sommer was a member of the correspondence committee to elect Andrew Jackson for U.S. President.

## Personal life

The marital life of Jacob Sommer is unknown. He died in February, 1827 at the age of 69, and was buried at the cemetery of St. Michael's and Zion German Lutheran Church in Philadelphia. His will mentioned only one child, Dr. John Sommer of Philadelphia.
# Echinopedinidae

Echinopedinidae is a family of echinoderms.
# Jibu Sani

Jibu Sani is a Malawian sculptor and one of the first generation of wood carvers from Bwanausi. He is a product of a wood carving family and the Mua Mission KuNgoni Art Center. Much of his art had Christian religious themes although he was a Muslim.

## Personal

He was born in Bwanausi village. His grandfather was the head of a Muslim community in nearby Chigale village. On one of his grandfathers religious sojourns to Dar es Salaam he learned about the wood carving trade from the Makonde carvers and brought this artistic trade to Malawi.

## Art career

He was second to Malawian artist Akimatondo in terms of artistic talent. He helped train many talented Malawian artists including Kay Chiromo.

## Artwork

* Maria in Erwartung, Mua Malawi 1991
* Lectern, Parish Church Mthawira
# Tears of Gaza

Tears of Gaza is a 2010 Norwegian anti-war film concerning the Gaza War as seen through the eyes of a group of Palestinian children. The documentary was directed by Vibeke Løkkeberg.
The film is based on the imagery taken by people themselves in Gaza while the war continued, with some additional material from the few foreign journalists who were present while the conflict unfolded. Løkkeberg was not present in Gaza during the war.

## Screenings, awards

In 2011 the film was shown for an Israeli audience in Jerusalem Film Festival.
Tears of Gaza received the Gold Award under the Gaza Film Festival and the prize money from this award was presented to the Palestinian children who had been in the film.
The film received the Human Rights Award (Public Liberties and Human Rights Award) for best feature film in Al Jazeera International Documentary Festival in Doha in April 2011.

## Reviews

   “Few antiwar films register with the disturbing immediacy and visceral terror of "Tears of Gaza"... Almost purely observational, "Tears" doesn't take sides as much as obliterate politics: The wounded parents carrying maimed children are not in uniform, and the bullet holes in the 2-year-olds did not arrive by accident... The inherent cruelty of so much of the action, committed against civilians with very little infrastructure, services or commercial goods, much less equipment to fight fires, comes through loud and clear... In any event, what's shown is a revelation, except of course in Gaza... Production values are good overall, but the cinematography is the standout...”
# Wilson G. Smith

Wilson G. Smith (19 August 1855, Elyria – 26 February 1929, Cleveland) was an American composer and writer. Smith's full name was Wilson George Smith. He was a student of Otto Singer, as well as a student of Moritz Moszkowski, Oskar Raif, and Xavier Scharwenka during his time in Berlin. One of his major works is Homage to Edward Grieg.
# Craigmore, Zimbabwe

Craigmore is a village in Chipinge District of Manicaland Province, Zimbabwe located about 30 km south west of Chipinge.
# Giovanni Giuliano

Giovanni Giuliano (4 June 1949 – 11 March 2022) was an Italian politician. A member of Forza Italia and The People of Freedom, he served as President of the Province of Imperia from 2001 to 2010. He died on 11 March 2022, at the age of 72.
# Drews Gap

Drews Gap (el. 5306 ft.) is a mountain pass in the U.S. state of Oregon traversed by Oregon Route 140. It is named for Major Charles S. Drew of the 1st Oregon Cavalry, who surveyed a route from Fort Klamath east to the Owyhee River in 1864 that became the Oregon Central Military Road.
It is located between Drews Reservoir and Booth State Scenic Corridor which is just east of the summit and 12 miles west of Lakeview.
# The Giant Is Awakened

The Giant is Awakened is the debut album by American jazz pianist/composer Horace Tapscott recorded in 1969 and released on the Flying Dutchman label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DownBeat | |
AllMusic awarded the album 4½ stars. The Chicago Reader noted "Tapscott was leery of the music business in general, and of this deal in particular—and considering a promise that he'd be involved in the mixing process was subsequently broken, his skepticism was prescient. He didn't record again for another decade, and then only for small independents like Nimbus and Interplay. In any case, as listeners, we should be grateful Tapscott agreed to make The Giant at all".
Lloyd Sachs, writing for DownBeat, called the album "A sometimes hypnotic, sometimes starkly expressive reflection of those fractious times," and commented: "With its swooshing effects and two bassists... the album is ahead of its time. To the great disappointment of those who thrilled at this music, Tapscott didn't make another recording for 10 years. But Giant is as enrapturing now as it was then."

## Track listing

All compositions by Horace Tapscott except as noted
* "The Giant Is Awakened" - 17:23
* "For Fats" (Arthur Blythe) - 2:20
* "The Dark Tree" - 7:01
* "Niger's Theme" - 11:55

## Personnel

* Horace Tapscott - piano
* Arthur Blythe - alto saxophone
* David Bryant, Walter Savage Jr. - bass
* Everett Brown Jr. - drums
# Jack Tonks

Joseph Tonks (26 October 1872 – 1951) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers. Tonks was a member of the Wolves team which lost 2–1 to The Wednesday in the 1896 FA Cup Final.
# Ecker Flying Boat

The Ecker Flying Boat is an early American-built amphibious biplane.

## Development

Herman Anthony Ecker of Syracuse, New York, designed and built a single-seat open-cockpit biplane in 1911. The following year, Ecker designed a two-seat open-cockpit biplane which he described at the time as a flying boat, although as it was fitted with wheels in the lower fuselage, it was technically an amphibian. The 1912 aircraft was based on the design of the Curtiss Owl and utilised an all-wooden construction with muslin covering on the fuselage and wings.

## Operational history

Ecker flew the aircraft for three years before disassembling it for storage. It was reassembled in 1930 for exhibition at the New York State Fair. It was later acquired by the Smithsonian Institution as a static exhibit. After display at the Silver Hill, Maryland NASM restoration facility, it is currently exhibited at the National Air and Space Museum in central Washington DC.

## Specifications (variant)

Data from Aerofiles.com
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 26 ft 0 in (7.92 m)
* Wingspan: 42 ft 0 in (12.80 m)
* Powerplant: 1 × Roberts 6 marine engine , 50 hp (37 kW)
Performance
* Endurance: 20-30 minutes