OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julena Steinheider Duncombe

Julena Steinheider Duncombe (1911–2003) was an American mathematician and astronomer. She was known for her work as a teacher at the Heart Mountain Relocation Center and as an astronomer at the United States Naval Observatory, where she made pioneering observations with the 6-inch transit circle, introduced the use of punched cards in cataloging stars and constructing tables of positions of celestial bodies, and led the production of eclipse predictions for almanacs.

## Life

Julena Steinheider was born in Dorchester, Nebraska on September 21, 1911, the only daughter among five children of a farming family. She graduated in 1932 from Doane College with a degree in mathematics and a minor in astronomy. She became a teacher, first in a one-room schoolhouse and later as a geometry teacher at the Heart Mountain Relocation Center in Wyoming, one of the internment camps for Japanese-Americans during World War II.
She began working for the United States Naval Observatory in Washington, DC in 1944, and met her husband, astronomer Raynor L. Duncombe, there. They married in 1948, and she took her husband's name. They moved to Yale University, but returned to the Naval Observatory in 1950.
Duncombe retired in 1973, and moved with her husband in 1975 to Austin, Texas, maintaining a second home in Highlands, North Carolina. In her retirement, she assisted her husband with the production of the journal Celestial Mechanics.
She died on September 13, 2003.

## Recognition

Duncombe was elected as a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
# Temryuk (disambiguation)

Temryuk is a town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia.
Temryuk may also refer to:
* Temryuk Bay, a bay of the Sea of Azov, Russia
* Temryuk of Kabardia, Christian Kabardian prince, father of Maria Temryukovna, second wife of Ivan the Terrible
* Mariya Temryuk-Cherkasova, maiden name of the mother of Igor Sikorsky, Russian-American aviation pioneer
# Dembiya (woreda)

Dembiya (Amharic: ደምቢያ) is a woreda in Amhara Region, Ethiopia. It is named for the former province of Dembiya, which was located roughly in the same location. Part of the Semien, Dembiya is bordered on the south by Lake Tana, on the southwest by Takusa, on the west by Chilga, on the north by Lay Armachiho, and on the east by Gondar Zuria. Towns in Dembiya include Aymiba, Chuahit, Gorgora and Koladiba.
Rivers within this woreda include the Lesser Angereb and Derma, which flow south into Lake Tana, and the Atbarah. A survey of the land in this woreda shows that 64% is arable or cultivable and another 25% under irrigation, 6% pasture, 4% forest or shrubland, and the remaining 1% is considered degraded or other. 287 square kilometers adjacent to Lake Tana is subject to regular and extensive flooding.

## Local History

The location of the Battle of Gur Amba, where Ras Kassa (the later Emperor Tewodros II) defeated Dejazmach Goshu Zewde 27 November 1852, lies within the modern boundaries of this woreda.
The woreda of Dembiya was heavily affected by the flash floods in Ethiopia which started 6 September and receded by 26 September 2006. The heavy rain caused Lake Tana to overflow its banks, making thousands of people homeless. "Thousands of heads of cattle, whole silos of grain, and significant tracts of grazing and farmland have been washed away," according to IRIN.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 national census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this woreda has a total population of 271,053, an increase of 24.33% over the 1994 census, of whom 138,110 are men and 132,943 women; 23,354 or 8.62% are urban inhabitants. With an area of 1,261.96 square kilometers, Dembiya has a population density of 214.79, which is greater than the Zone average of 63.76 persons per square kilometer. A total of 59,382 households were counted in this woreda, resulting in an average of 4.56 persons to a household, and 57,668 housing units. The majority of the inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 98.3% reporting that as their religion, while 1.7% of the population said they were Muslim.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 218,014 in 40,680 households, of whom 111,329 were men and 106,685 women; 17,667 or 8.1% of its population were urban dwellers at the time. The two largest ethnic groups reported in Dembiya were the Amhara (97.35%), and the Qemant (2.15%); all other ethnic groups made up 0.5% of the population. A notable minority in this woreda are the Weyto, who are thought to be the earliest surviving ethnic group to settle around Lake Tana; they number 480 or 0.22% of the population. Amharic was spoken as a first language by 99.81%; the remaining 0.19% spoke all other primary languages reported. 97.98% practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, and 1.95% of the population said they were Muslim.
# International cricket in 1884–85

The 1884–85 international cricket season was from September 1884 to March 1885. The tour was generally known as Alfred Shaw's XI after its main organiser.

## Season overview

International tours :
| Start date | Home team | Away team | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] |
| Start date | Home team | Away team | Test | ODI | FC | LA |
| 12 December 1884 | Australia | England | 2–3 [5] | — | — | — |

## January
### England in Australia

The Ashes Test match series :
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result |
| Test 17 | 12–16 December | Billy Murdoch | Arthur Shrewsbury | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide | England by 8 wickets |
| Test 18 | 1–5 January | Tom Horan | Arthur Shrewsbury | Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne | England by 10 wickets |
| Test 19 | 20–24 February | Hugh Massie | Arthur Shrewsbury | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney | Australia by 6 runs |
| Test 20 | 14–17 March | Jack Blackham | Arthur Shrewsbury | Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney | Australia by 8 wickets |
| Test 21 | 21–25 March | Tom Horan | Arthur Shrewsbury | Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne | England by an innings and 98 runs |
# Division No. 1, Subdivision C, Newfoundland and Labrador

Division No. 1, Subdivision C is an unorganized subdivision on the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is in Division 1 and contains the unincorporated communities of Cape St. Mary's, Cuslett, Gooseberry Cove, Great Barasway, Lears Cove, Patrick's Cove-Angels Cove, Ship Cove and Stoney House.

## Cuslett

46°57′47″N 54°09′25″W﻿ / ﻿46.963°N 54.157°W﻿ / 46.963; -54.157 Cuslett is a settlement by the Atlantic Ocean in Newfoundland and Labrador. Its population in 2013: 37.

## Gooseberry Cove (Placentia Bay)

47°04′12″N 54°5′32″W﻿ / ﻿47.07000°N 54.09222°W﻿ / 47.07000; -54.09222
Gooseberry Cove was a small town located on the south-east side of Placentia Bay in Newfoundland and Labrador. The town was first settled by farmers to supply food to the fishermen of the Sweetmans' firm based in nearby Placentia. Because of a lack of available land, distance from fishing grounds and a poor harbour the population remained small, peaking at 21 in 1911. Because of the small population there was never a school, church or medical facility built in Gooseberry Cove. The community was abandoned in the 1950s. In 1980 the beach at Gooseberry Cove, one of the few naturally sandy beaches in Newfoundland, was designated a public recreational beach.

## Great Barasway

47°07′41″N 54°03′43″W﻿ / ﻿47.128°N 54.062°W﻿ / 47.128; -54.062 Great Barasway is a settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador.

## Patrick's Cove-Angels Cove

    see: Patrick's Cove-Angels Cove
# We Got a Love

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 67/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DIY | |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| MusicOMH | |
| Pitchfork | 6.4/10 |
We Got a Love is the second studio album by Irish musician and producer Shit Robot. It was released on 18 March 2014 under DFA Records.

## Critical reception

We Got a Love was met with generally favorable reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 67, based on 11 reviews
# Hubert Lacroix (American politician)

Hubert Lacroix or Le Croix (1778 or 1779 — September 14, 1827) was an American soldier, trader, and politician who fought in the War of 1812. He was captured by the British following the surrender of Detroit and saved from charges of treason by his friend, the Shawnee chief Tecumseh. Lacroix later served two terms as a member of the Michigan Territorial Council.

## Biography

Hubert Lacroix was a native of Montreal, born in either 1778 or 1779. He settled along the River Raisin in Michigan Territory in 1800, became an American citizen, and engaged in trade as an employee of the North West Fur Company.
When Colonel John Anderson organized a local militia, Lacroix was the first man to enlist. He was unanimously chosen as captain of his company in April 1812, just prior to the outbreak of the War of 1812, and since he lived quite a ways upriver, Territorial Governor William Hull asked him to move closer to the mouth of the river. While his company built Hull's Trace to Fort Detroit he began construction of a new house along the river within the boundaries of present-day Monroe, Michigan that spring. The house, still under construction, was burned on January 23, 1813, the final day of the Battle of the River Raisin.
Following Hull's surrender of Detroit in August 1812, Lacroix was taken prisoner by the British. Though his fellow militiamen had been paroled, since Lacroix had been born in Montreal, he was to face charges of treason there. Lacroix had earlier established a friendship with the Shawnee chief Tecumseh, who was allied with the British. To avoid upsetting their ally, the British took Lacroix out of Detroit secretly by boat and held him on a prison ship near Fort Malden, Ontario, to await transport back to Quebec. Lacroix's daughter informed Tecumseh of her father's arrest, and Tecumseh went to ask British General Henry Procter about it. Though Procter was inclined to deny it, Tecumseh ordered him to tell the truth, saying, "If I ever detect you in a falsehood, I, along with my Indians, will immediately abandon you". Procter admitted to holding Lacroix prisoner and when Tecumseh demanded he be released, Procter complied.
When Monroe County was organized in 1817, Lacroix was named a colonel in the militia as well as the county sheriff. He built a new brick house on his destroyed property between 1817 and 1818, which may have been the first brick structure in the county; the house, near the site of the modern River Raisin National Battlefield Park, was destroyed in 1912.
When the government of the Territory of Michigan was restructured to include a new legislative council, Lacroix was one of the top 18 vote-earners in a general election. Those names were sent to President James Monroe, who selected nine, including Lacroix, to form the First Michigan Territorial Council. Lacroix also served on the second council.
Following the end of the second council's session in April 1827, Lacroix walked home from Detroit to Monroe, and became ill due to exposure. After several months of illness, he died in Monroe on September 14, 1827.
# Schlangen

Schlangen is a municipality in the Lippe district of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Schlangen has about 9.000 inhabitants (2013) and enjoys relative prosperity. Located a few kilometers away from Detmold, the municipality stretches from the edge of the sandy Sea to the mountain course of the Teutoburger forest southern slope.

## Politics

The town council of Schlangen consists of 26 members:
| Parties and voter communities | Parties and voter communities | % 2014 | seats 2014 |
| CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | 36,68 | 10 |
| SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 43,80 | 11 |
| FDP | Free Democratic Party (Germany) | 7,14 | 2 |
| GRÜNE | Alliance '90/The Greens | 12,38 | 3 |
| Total | Total | 100,0 | 26 |
| Poll in % | Poll in % | 63,1 | 63,1 |
(conditions: Local election 2014)

## Sister cities

The following cities are twinned with Schlangen:
* Viitasaari, Central Finland, since 1999
# Demro TAC-1

The Demro TAC-1 is a semi-automatic carbine chambered in either .45 ACP or 9×19mm Parabellum. The TAC-1 is the reintroduction of the Fox Carbine to the law enforcement market after a fallout between Gerard J. Fox, the inventor, and Dean Machine Inc. of Manchester, CT. Although it is visually similar to the Thompson submachine gun the operation and design is quite different. The design is a closer cousin to the Soviet PPSh-41.

## Design

The TAC-1 is an open bolt, blowback-operated firearm that uses a screw-delayed blowback operation that was first used on Mikhail Kalashnikov's submachine gun prototype.
The weapon has a grip safety as well as a safety lever on the left side of the receiver, over the pistol grip. The standard version also has a combination lock above the trigger near the safety lever. In the selective-fire variants, this safety lever doubles as a fire selector. The magazine release is found behind the magazine well, and the charging knob is on the left side of the upper receiver.
The stock, pistol grip, and foregrip of the TAC-1 are wooden.

## Variants
### TRI-C Fox Carbine

Semi-auto carbine featuring walnut forearm, grips, stock and combination lock safety. TRI-C of Meriden, CT was founded by Gerry Fox and the first to introduce the Fox Carbine.

### FoxCo Fox Carbine

Semi-auto carbine featuring walnut forearm, grips, stock and combination lock safety. FoxCo was formed after the fire that destroyed the Meriden, CT plant.

### Demro TAC-1 Carbine

Semi-auto carbine featuring walnut forearm, grips, stock and combination lock safety.

### Demro TAC-1M

Same as TAC-1 but without the combination lock.

### Demro TAC-1MA Submachine Gun

Compact full-auto version of the TAC-1M.

### Demro XF-7 WASP Carbine

Semi-auto carbine featuring high impact plastic forearm, grips and steel folding stock.

### Demro XF-7A WASP Submachine Gun

Compact full auto version of the WASP.

### TRI-C, FoxCo and Demro Pistol

Although it has been rumored that a pistol exists, none of these companies ever made a pistol version.
# Julia Mengolini

Julia Mengolini is an Argentine journalist and lawyer. She works on radio and television on topics such as gender perspective, social justice and environmentalism.

## Awards
### Nominations

* 2018 Martín Fierro Digital
** Native Digital Radio
# Department of the Northern Territory (1972–1975)

The Department of the Northern Territory was an Australian government department that existed between December 1972 and June 1975. It was the second so-named Australian government department.

## History

The department was one of several new Departments established by the Whitlam government, a wide restructuring that revealed some of the new government's program. The creation of the department, with a Darwin-based Secretary, was seen by many as an effort to undermine the role of the Northern Territory Administrator.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements and in the department's annual reports.
The department was responsible for the administration of the Northern Territory of Australia and the Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands. The principal matters dealt with by the department at its creation were:
* Urban development and town planning
* Transport planning; and
* Local government, community services and housing
* Forest, fisheries, wildlife, and National Parks
* Animal industry and agriculture
* Mines
* Water resources

## Structure

The department was a Commonwealth Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for the Northern Territory. When the department was established, George Warwick Smith was named Secretary. After less than a month, he was replaced by Allan O'Brien.
# Junker test

A Junker test is a mechanical test to determine the point at which a bolted joint loses its preload when subjected to shear loading caused by transverse vibration.
Design engineers apply the Junker test to determine the point at which fastener securing elements – such as lock nuts, wedges and lock washers – fail when subjected to vibration. The data collected by the test enables design engineers to specify fasteners that will perform under a wide range of conditions without loosening.
Research into the causes of vibration-induced self-loosening of threaded fasteners spans six decades and the causes of self-loosening are now well understood. It was pioneering experimental research into the behaviour of bolted joints under transverse loads, conducted by German engineer Gerhard Junker in the late 1960s which underpins modern theories on self-loosening behaviour.
Junker’s test methodology and apparatus described in his 1969 paper has since become known as the Junker test and has been adopted into international fastener standards such as DIN 65151, the Junker test is the established method used for analysing the self-loosening behaviour of secured and unsecured threaded fasteners under transverse loading conditions by vibration testing.
# Denzer

Denzer may refer to:
* Denzer, Wisconsin, United States
* Roger Denzer (1871–1949), American baseball player
# Coleophora nubivagella

Coleophora nubivagella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found from Germany and Poland to the Pyrenees, Italy, North Macedonia and Romania.
The larvae feed on Anthyllis vulneraria, Anthyllis vulneraria alpestris, Arenaria ciliata, Cerastium alpinum lanatum, Cerastium arvense, Cerastium arvense, Cerastium glandulosum, Dianthus myrtinervius, Dianthus plumarius, Dianthus pyrenaicus, Dryas octopetala, Gypsophila repens, Minuartia austriaca, Minuartia setacea, Primula auricula, Primula minima, Saponaria ocymoides, Silene acaulis, Silene pusilla, Silene saxifraga and Silene vulgaris. Larvae can be found from autumn to June.
# Coleothorpa panochensis

Coleothorpa panochensis is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It has no subspecies. It is found in North America.
# Junko Hirose

Junko Hirose (広瀬 順子, Hirose Junko, born 12 October 1990 in Yamaguchi City) is a Japanese Paralympic judoka. She represented Japan at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and she won one of the bronze medals in the women's 57 kg event.
# Coleothorpa dominicana

Coleothorpa dominicana is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America. These case-bearing leaf beetles lay eggs and the female beetle constructs a funnel structure that helps protect the eggs. The larvae lasts for 5 to 8 months and it takes about one year to fully develop the beetles to adulthood.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Coleothorpa dominicana:
* Coleothorpa dominicana dominicana (Fabricius, 1801)$^{icg}$
* Coleothorpa dominicana franciscana (J. L. LeConte, 1859)$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Coleothrix obscuriella

Coleothrix obscuriella is a species of snout moth in the genus Coleothrix. It was described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1959. It is found in China (Hainan), Taiwan and Japan.
# Justice Hickman

Justice Hickman may refer to:
* Alex Hickman (1925–2016), chief justice of the Trial Division of the Supreme Court of Newfoundland
* Darrell Hickman (born 1935), List of justices of the Arkansas Supreme Court
* J. E. Hickman (1883–1962), List of justices of the Texas Supreme Court
# Denzil, Saskatchewan

Denzil (2016 population: 143) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Eye Hill No. 382 and Census Division No. 13.

## History

Denzil incorporated as a village on May 3, 1911.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Denzil had a population of 140 living in 64 of its 71 total private dwellings, a change of -2.1% from its 2016 population of 143. With a land area of 0.61 km$^2$ (0.24 sq mi), it had a population density of 229.5/km$^2$ (594.4/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Denzil recorded a population of 143 living in 61 of its 73 total private dwellings, a 5.6% change from its 2011 population of 135. With a land area of 0.55 km$^2$ (0.21 sq mi), it had a population density of 260.0/km$^2$ (673.4/sq mi) in 2016.
# K-theory spectrum

In mathematics, given a ring R, the K-theory spectrum of R is an Ω-spectrum $K_{R}$ whose nth term is given by, writing $\Sigma R$ for the suspension of R,
    $(K_{R})_{n}=K_{0}(\Sigma ^{n}R)\times BGL(\Sigma ^{n}R)^{+}$,
where "+" means the Quillen's + construction. By definition, $K_{i}(R)=\pi _{i}(K_{R})$.
# Column 24

Column 24 (sometimes Column Twenty Four) is a 1981 sculpture by Ilya Bolotowsky, installed outside Salt Lake City's Utah Museum of Contemporary Art, in the U.S. state of Utah. The work was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1993.
# Collectivism (disambiguation)

Collectivism is the type of social organization.
Collectivism may also refer to:
* Bureaucratic collectivism, a theory of class society which is used to describe the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin
* Collectivist anarchism, a socialist doctrine in which the workers own and manage the production
* Collectivism (art), art which is created by a group of people rather than an individual
* Communitarianism, a political position that emphasizes the importance of the community over the individual or attempts to integrate the two
* Corporatism, a political ideology in which groups, rather than individuals, are the building blocks of society
# K. N. Kesari

Dr K. N. Kesari (b: 26 April 1875 – d: 8 June 1953) was an Indian physician, social reformer, philanthropist, author, magazine editor and patron of music. His Kesari Kuteeram Ayurveda Oushadasala, an ayurvedic medicine manufacturing unit which also featured a music academy, was a landmark in Madras (now Chennai).
He was born in Inamanamelloor in Ongole District of Andhra Pradesh as Kota Narasimham. His father died when he was five years old. His mother faced severe hardships during his childhood. At the age of 11, he went to Madras city. The story of his childhood was published in his memoir, Na Chinnanati Muchchatlu (Memories of my Childhood).
Kesari succeeded in getting a scholarship to the Hindu Theological School and studied there. His mother joined him in 1889. She died after falling ill for a few days.
In 1928 he founded and became editor of the Telugu magazine Gruhalakshmi, which encouraged women to engage in society and politics, fostered writing talent in women and sponsored the Gruhalakshmi Swarnakankanam award for women writers.
In 1943 Kesari took over the management of Mylapore Telugu Elementary School in Madras and provided an endowment which enabled it to be elevated to high school status. His educational philanthropy expanded in 1951 when he founded the Kesari Education Society, a charitable trust which now runs several schools.
The Carnatic vocalist and playback singer, P. Unnikrishnan, is Kesari's great-grandson.
# Collective–amoeboid transition

The collective–amoeboid transition (CMT) is a process by which collective multicellular groups dissociate into amoeboid single cells following the down-regulation of integrins. CMTs contrast with epithelial–mesenchymal transitions (EMT) which occur following a loss of E-cadherin. Like EMTs, CATs are involved in the invasion of tumor cells into surrounding tissues, with amoeboid movement more likely to occur in soft extracellular matrix (ECM) and mesenchymal movement in stiff ECM. Although once differentiated, cells typically do not change their migration mode, EMTs and CMTs are highly plastic with cells capable of interconverting between them depending on intracelluar regulatory signals and the surrounding ECM.
CATs are the least common transition type in invading tumor cells, although they are noted in melanoma explants.