OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shire of Deakin

The Shire of Deakin was a local government area in the Goulburn Valley region, about 200 kilometres (124 mi) north of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of 961 square kilometres (371.0 sq mi), and existed from 1893 until 1994.

## History

Deakin was once part of the vast Echuca Road District, which was formed in 1864 and redesignated as Echuca Shire in 1871. (Echuca Shire should not be confused with the separate local government area of Echuca Borough, which was also established in 1864, and proclaimed a city in 1965. This borough covered only the Echuca urban area and the rural area immediately surrounding it.)
The Echuca Road District extended along the south bank of the Murray River, from Mount Hope Creek in the west to the Ovens River in the east. Following its redesignation as Echuca Shire, it lost the eastern two-thirds of its area through severances which created the Shires of Yarrawonga in 1878, and Shepparton in 1879. However on 10 October 1879, the shire gained a large area which was annexed from the Shire of Waranga. On 30 May 1892, the Moira Ward of Echuca Shire was annexed to Shepparton Shire (which had been renamed Shire of Numurkah in 1885), fixing the boundary between Numurkah and Echuca Shires at the Goulburn River. Following this, the eastern part of what remained of Echuca Shire (roughly the area east of the Campaspe River) was severed and incorporated on 20 April 1893 as the Shire of Deakin.
On 18 November 1994, the Shire of Deakin was abolished, and along with the City of Echuca, the Town of Kyabram, the Shires of Rochester and Waranga, and some neighbouring districts, was merged into the newly created Shire of Campaspe.

## Wards

The Shire of Deakin was divided into three ridings, each of which elected three councillors:
* North West Riding
* North East Riding
* South Riding

## Towns and localities

* Girgarre
* Kanyapella
* Ky Valley
* Mount Scobie
* Strathallan
* Timmering
* Tongala*
* Wyuna
* Council seat.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 4,635 |
| 1958 | 5,060* |
| 1961 | 5,296 |
| 1966 | 5,701 |
| 1971 | 5,666 |
| 1976 | 5,503 |
| 1981 | 5,789 |
| 1986 | 5,590 |
| 1991 | 5,623 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# Shinn v. Ramirez

Shinn v. Ramirez, 596 U.S. 366 (2022), was a case decided by the United States Supreme Court related to the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996. The court held that new evidence that was not in the state court's records, based on ineffective assistance of post-conviction counsel, could not be used in an appeal to a federal court.

## Background

David Ramirez and Barry Jones were convicted of murders in Arizona and sentenced to death in 1989 and 1994, respectively. Ramirez appealed to federal court where his federal public defenders uncovered evidence of intellectual disability and extensive childhood abuse that hadn't been presented at his initial trial. Jones also appealed to federal court, where federal investigators found evidence suggesting he was innocent. In both cases, the new lawyers argued that the failure of the initial public defenders to present evidence that could have been mitigating constituted ineffective counsel.
In Martinez v. Ryan (2012), the Supreme Court held that prisoners may use post-conviction counsel's ineffectiveness as a reason to overcome procedural default. The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit applied Martinez to rule for Ramirez and Jones on their habeas corpus petitions. The Court denied rehearing en banc over the dissent of Judge Daniel P. Collins and seven other judges. Arizona filed a petition for a writ of certiorari.

## Supreme Court

Certiorari was granted in the case on May 17, 2021. On May 23, 2022, the Supreme Court reversed the Ninth Circuit in a 6–3 opinion.

### Majority opinion

The majority opinion was authored by Clarence Thomas, and joined by John Roberts, Samuel Alito, Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh, and Amy Coney Barrett, the court's six conservative justices. Thomas stated that allowing claims, like the ones in this case, would cause delays in the future, and cited the brutality of the crimes that were committed. He also cited a dissent written by the late Justice Antonin Scalia in Martinez, and another dissenting opinion written by Roberts in Trevino v. Thaler (2013), a case that applied Martinez.

### Dissenting opinion

The dissenting opinion was authored by Sonia Sotomayor, and joined by Elena Kagan and Stephen Breyer, the court's three liberal justices. She described the decision as "perverse" and "illogical". Sotomayor also attacked the majority opinion's citations of previous dissenting opinions to back up its reasoning. She also hinted that doing so could make the Supreme Court's decision making process appear illegitimate.
# Grant writing

Grant writing is the practice of completing an application process for a financial grant, which are often provided by governments, corporations, foundations, and trusts. The skill of grant writing is known as grantsmanship.
Grants are often written for charitable causes, research, and artistic projects.
The grant writing process involves not only creating a coherent proposal but also analysing the needs of the grant maker. Such an analysis is necessary, as the grant maker and recipient may not have completely similar interests, and the writer should position the proposal to highlight aspects that fulfil the funder's needs. Grantsmanship analysis may involve conducting research on the organisation and corresponding with relevant staff.
Although grant writing has traditionally been carried out by the person or organisation seeking to carry out the grant's objectives if funded, third-party grant writers may also be employed. A growing number of professional and academic courses have developed on grant writing.

## Process

Open grants are often posted online through a request for proposals.
After a grant has been selected, the elements of proposal creation typically involve:
* Analyzing the intended audience for the proposal
* Analyzing the purpose of the proposal
* Gathering information about the subject of the proposal
* Writing the proposal
* Formatting the proposal
* Revising, editing, and proofreading the proposal
* Submitting the proposal
These elements are less discrete stages than they are overlapping and often recursive activities. The individual sections of a grant proposal include:
* Summary or abstract
* Introduction or narrative
** Mission statement
** Significance
* Analysis
** Literature review
** Data collection or projection
* Workplan
** Methodology
** Evaluation
** Communications
* Budget
* Experience
* Appendices
The post award phase is the last part of the lifecycle of a grant. After funding is awarded, the funder may require the award recipient to make changes for continued support or as part of the grant contract.

### Analysis

Some major agencies list recent grant recipients and titles of proposals online. In the United States, a grant writer may request copies from the funding agency using the Freedom of Information Act.

### Drafting

Some grant writers work in a team with other professionals.
# Shinsaku Himeda

Shinsaku Himeda (姫田 真佐久, Himeda Shinsaku, 19 November 1916 – 29 July 1997) was a Japanese cinematographer from Kakogawa, Hyōgo Prefecture.
Himeda dropped out of Teikoku Art University and started working as an assistant cameraman at the Nikkatsu Tamagawa studio in 1937. In 1949, he promoted to cinematographer. He moved to Nikkatsu film company in 1954 and often worked with Shōhei Imamura. In 1964, Himeda received the Mainichi Film Award for Best Cinematography award for his work in Unholy Desire.
He received an Oscar nomination for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography along with Charles F. Wheeler, Osamu Furuya and Masamichi Satoh for his work in Tora! Tora! Tora!.
He left Nikkatsu and became a freelance cinematographer in 1978.In 1980, he won the Best Cinematographer award at the 3rd Japan Academy Film Prize for his work in Vengeance Is Mine.

## Filmography

* Haha Kobai (1949)
* Keisatsu Nikki (1955)
* Red Quay (1958)
* My Second Brother (1959)
* Mutekiga Ore o Yondeiru (1960)
* Pigs and Battleships (1961)
* A Killer Without a Grave (1961)
* Foundry Town (1962)
* The Insect Woman (1963)
* Unholy Desire (1964)
* The Pornographers (1966)
* Higashi Shinakai (1968)
* Savage Wolf Pack (1969)
* Tora! Tora! Tora! (1970)
* Men and War (1970)
* Ichijo's Wet Lust (1972)
* Front Row Life (1972)
* The World of Geisha (1973)
* Lovers Are Wet (1973)
* Failed Youth aka Bitterness of Youth (1974)
* Tokyo Emmanuelle (1975)
* Proof of the Man (1977)
* Never Give up (1978)
* Vengeance Is Mine (1979)
* Tempyō no Iraka (1980)
* Eijanaika (1981)
* To Trap a Kidnapper (1982)
* Abunai Deka (1987)
* Hachiko Monogatari (1987)
* Hotarugawa (1987)
* Hana no Furu Goro (1989)
* Futaridake no Island (1991)

## Honours

* Nihon Eiga Gijyutsu Award for Best Cinemagraphy (1964, 1965, 1966, 1970, 1982)
* Mainichi Film Award for Best Cinematography – Unholy Desire (1964)
* Japan Academy Film Prize for Best Cinematographer – Vengeance Is Mine(1980)
* Japan Academy Film Prize for Best Cinematographer – To Trap a Kidnapper (1983)
* Japan Academy Film Prize for Best Cinematographer – Hotarugawa (1987)
* Order of the Sacred Treasure 4th Class (1992)
# Grancey-le-Château-Neuvelle

Grancey-le-Château-Neuvelle (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
The castle was built between 1705 and 1725 by Jacques Eléonor Rouxel de Grancey on the location of a medieval fortress, erected in 1098 by Ponce de Grancey.
# Grancey-sur-Ource

Grancey-sur-Ource (French pronunciation:, literally Grancey on Ource) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

## Geography

The village lies on the left bank of the Ource, which flows northwest through the northeastern part of the commune.
# Shihlin Paper Mill

The Shihlin Paper Mill (simplified Chinese: 士林纸厂; traditional Chinese: 士林紙廠; pinyin: Shìlín Zhǐ Chǎng) is a historical paper mill in Shilin District, Taipei, Taiwan.

## History
### Empire of Japan

In 1918, while Taiwan was under Japanese rule, the plan to establish a paper mill was initiated by Japanese merchants. In 1919, the paper mill was established under the corporation name Taiwan Paper K.K. which became the first paper mill in Taiwan.

### Republic of China

After the retreat of the Republic of China to Taiwan, the government took over the paper mill with the other four mills around Taiwan. They merged them into the Taiwan Paper Corporation which then became a state-owned enterprise under the Ministry of Economic Affairs. At the end of 1954, the corporation was privatized and renamed Taiwan Paper Co., Ltd.; subsequently, the mill was renamed Shihlin Mill of Taiwan Paper Co., Ltd. In 1954, Taiwan Paper Corporation was divided into several parts and managed separately; the Shihlin Mill was acquired by the private sector. In 1959, the mill was renamed Shihlin Paper Co., Ltd. In 1998, in order to accommodate the expansion of urban development throughout Shilin, the production center of the mill was moved to Taoyuan County. In 2003, the mill and its related lands and buildings were transferred to its subsidiary, Sunshine Shihlin Development Co., Ltd. for redevelopment.

## Transportation

The mill is accessible within walking distance southwest of Shilin Station of Taipei Metro.
# Shizhou

Shizhou may refer to:
* Shizhou, Yanling (石洲), a town in Yanling County, Hunan, China
* Shizhou (in modern Shanxi) (石州), a former subdivision in modern Lüliang, Shanxi, China
* Shizhou (in modern Hubei) (施州), a former subdivision in modern Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture and Yichang, Hubei, China
* Shizhou (in modern Yunnan) (施州), a former prefecture in modern Lijiang, Yunnan, China
* Shizhou (in modern Shaanxi) (石州), a former prefecture in modern Yulin, Shaanxi, China
* Shizhou (in modern Guangxi) (石州), a former subdivision in modern Wuzhou and Yulin, Guangxi, China
* Shizhou (in modern Sichuan) (石州), a former subdivision in modern Dazhou, Sichuan, China
# Grammy Award for Best Gospel Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group, Choir or Chorus

The Grammy Award for Best Gospel Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group, Choir or Chorus was awarded from 1984 to 1990. The award was originally titled Best Gospel Performance by a Duo or Group. This was changed to Best Gospel Performance by a Duo or Group, Choir or Chorus in 1986 and "Vocal" was added in 1990.
Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were presented, for works released in the previous year.

## Recipients

| Year | Winner(s) | Title | Nominees |
| 1984 | Larnelle Harris, Sandi Patti | "More Than Wonderful" | Mylon LeFevre & Broken Heart for More Gaither Vocal Band for No Other Name but Jesus The Imperials for Side by Side White Heart for White Heart |
| 1985 | Debby Boone, Phil Driscoll | "Keep the Flame Burning" | Mylon LeFevre & Broken Heart for Live Forever Steve Camp, Michele Pillar for Love's Not a Feeling New Gaither Vocal Band for New Point of View Petra for Not of This World |
| 1986 | Larnelle Harris, Sandi Patti | "I've Just Seen Jesus" | Petra for Beat the System DeGarmo and Key for Commander Sozo and the Charge of the Light Brigade Randy Stonehill, Amy Grant for "I Could Never Say Goodbye" The Imperials for Let the Wind Blow |
| 1987 | Sandi Patti, Deniece Williams | "They Say" | Petra for Back to the Street CeCe Winans, Carman for "Our Blessed Savior Has Come" DeGarmo and Key for Street Light First Call for Undivided |
| 1988 | Mylon LeFevre & Broken Heart | Crack the Sky | Mr. Mister for Healing Waters Petra for This Means War! Stryper for To Hell With the Devil Bill Gaither Trio for Welcome Back Home |
| 1989 | The Winans | The Winans Live at Carnegie Hall | First Call for An Evening in December, Vol. 1 DeGarmo and Key for D&K Whites for Doing It by the Book BeBe & CeCe Winans for Silent Night, Holy Night |
| 1990 | Take 6 | "The Savior is Waiting" | Mylon LeFevre & Broken Heart for Big World BeBe & CeCe Winans for Heaven First Call for "O Sacred Head Now Wounded" Petra for On Fire |
# Shiraishi Dam

Shiraishi Dam is an earthfill dam located in Chiba Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for water supply. The catchment area of the dam is 13.2 km$^2$. The dam impounds about ha of land when full and can store 800 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1954 and completed in 1958.
# Craig Goodwin (Welsh footballer)

Craig Goodwin (born 12 February 1974) is a Welsh footballer, who played as a full back in the Football League for Chester City.
# Tengsoba, Boussouma

Tengsoba, Boussouma is a town in the Boussouma Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the town has a population of 1691.
# Xenos (comics)

Xenos is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in Moon Knight #15 (January 1982).

## Fictional character biography

Sergeant Gwenn was a xenophobic police officer with an army of rats who was defeated by Moon Knight.
# Xenortholitha corioidea

Xenortholitha corioidea is a species of moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Taiwan.
The wingspan is 34–38 mm.
# Xiong Liang

Xiong Liang (熊亮) is a Chinese illustrator. (He is also known as Kim Xiong.)

## Awards and honours

* 2018 Shortlisted for the Hans Christian Andersen Award
* 2017 Winner of a Chen Bochui Children's Literature Award - for Walk With the Wind 《和风一起散步》

## Books

* 《兔儿爷》 The Toy Rabbit Story, Heryin Books, Inc., USA, 2005.
* 《小石狮》 A Little Stone Lion
* 《土将》 The Earthen General
* 《小年兽》 The New Year Monster
* 《灶王爷》 Kitchen God
* 《武松打虎》 《Wu Song Fights the Tiger》
* Family Tree
* 《屠龙族》 Dragon Slayers
* 《梅雨怪》 Monster Plum Rain
* 《一切有心》 All Determined To
* 《月亮朋友》 The Moon, My Friend
* 《月亮上的筵席》 Teatime on the Moon (2012)
* 《野孩子》 The Wild Child (2013)
* 《和风一起散步》 Walk With the Wind
* 《中国经典 1》Classical Chinese Stories 1
* 《中国经典 2》Classical Chinese Stories 2
* 《中国经典 3》Classical Chinese Stories 3
* 《中国经典 4》Classical Chinese Stories 4
* 《中国经典 5》Classical Chinese Stories 5
* 《长坂坡》
* 《金刚师》
* 《金刚师》
* 《穿墙术》
* 《南瓜和尚》
* 《一园青菜成了精》
* 《大鸟的自行车房》
* Le chat general Zhang Fei
* Le gentil monstre
# X1 Centauri

x$^1$ Centauri is a star located in the constellation Centaurus. It is also known by its designations HD 107832 and HR 4712. The apparent magnitude of the star is about 5.3, meaning it is only visible to the naked eye under excellent viewing conditions. Its distance is about 440 light-years (140 parsecs), based on its parallax measured by the Hipparcos astrometry satellite.
x$^1$ Centauri's spectral type is B8/9V, meaning it is a late B-type main sequence star. These types of stars are a few times more massive than the Sun, and have effective temperatures of about 10,000 to 30,000 K. x$^1$ Centauri is just over 3 times more massive than the Sun and has a temperature of about 11,300 K. The star x$^2$ Centauri, which lies about 0.4′ away from x$^1$ Centauri, may or may not form a physical binary star system with x$^1$ Centauri, as the two have similar proper motions and distances.
# X19

X19 may refer to:
* X19 (New York City bus)
* Aeroflot Flight X-19, which crashed in 1966
* Curtiss-Wright X-19, an American experimental tiltrotor
* Fiat X1/9, a sports car
* Itozaki Station, in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan
# Xiao Pei

Xiao Pei (Chinese: 肖培; pinyin: Xiāo Péi; born January 1961) is a Chinese editor and politician who is the current deputy director of the National Supervisory Commission and deputy secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. He is a representative of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Early life and education

Xiao was born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, in January 1961. After resuming the college entrance examination, in 1980, he was accepted to Beijing Normal University, majoring in political education. After University in 1984, he worked at the university. He received his Master in Management degree from the University of Science and Technology of China in June 1999.

## Beijing municipal government

Xiao joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in February 1985. In May 1989, he became deputy head of Publicity Department of Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League of China, rising to head two months later. In June 1998, he was appointed executive deputy editor-in-chief of Beijing Evening News, and was promoted to the editor-in-chief position in April 1999. He also served as deputy editor-in-chief of Beijing Daily from April 1999 from March 2002. He was deputy head of Publicity Department of the CCP Beijing Municipal Committee in March 2002, in addition to serving as head of Press and Publicity Department of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games and director of Beijing Network Management Office. He was deputy secretary-general of the CCP Beijing Municipal Committee in February 2009 and subsequently director of Beijing Municipal Cultural Bureau in July 2011.

## Central government

In January 2003, Xiao was assigned to the General Office of the CCP Central Committee, and eventually becoming leader of the 5th Group of the Investigate and Survey Office in July 2013. He concurrently served as head of Publicity Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from March 2014 to July 2015 and vice minister of supervision from June 2015 to September 2017. After a short term as an inspector of the Anti-Graft Inspection Team, he was chosen as deputy secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in October 2017, concurrently serving as deputy director of the National Supervisory Commission since March 2018.
# Władysław Wejtko

Władysław Wejtko (1 February 1859 – 16 November 1933) was a Polish general of the Imperial Russian Army, and later of the Polish Army. He fought on the side of the Second Polish Republic as a major-general in Józef Piłsudski's forces during the Polish-Soviet War of 1919–1921.

## Biography

Born on February 1, 1859, to a Polish family in Livonia, (Russian Empire), his family soon moved to the provinces surrounding the Black Sea, possibly as part of the repercussions facing Poles in the aftermath of the failed January Uprising.
He joined the Russian Army, becoming an officer in 1882 with a specialization in engineering. In 1898 he was promoted to the rank of captain. He fought in the Russo-Japanese War of 1905 and served in Siberia, where he took part in the construction of many roads and bridges. In 1914, soon after the First World War began, he was found guilty of violating the censorship laws, and was sent to the Russian-German front. There he took part in the negotiations for prisoner exchanges with Austria-Hungary, after which he served in units tasked with logistics and fortifications. In 1915 he was promoted to lieutenant general, but did not receive an independent command usually associated with the promotion in rank.
In 1917, during the Russian February Revolution, he found himself in St. Petersburg where he became one of the leaders of the Polish War Commission, and then one of the commanders of the Polish 1st Corps in Russia. In 1918 he organized the Lithuanian and Belarusian Self-Defence force and the 1st Lithuanian-Belarusian Division. On 8 December, he was officially accepted into the newly forming Polish Army by the order of Józef Piłsudski at the rank of major general. In 1919 he was sent for training in France, and in spring 1920 he became the Chief Inspector of Technical Forces (Generalny Inspektor Wojsk Technicznych). During the Polish-Soviet War, he worked with the French Military Mission to Poland and took part in the Battle of Warsaw, where he helped prepare Polish fortifications and defensive lines.
He retired in 1921. Until his death in 1933, he was an activist in many Polish organizations, including the Polish Red Cross, and was the author of many articles and several books. He died on 16 November 1933 and was buried in Nałęczów.

## Decorations

During his service he received the Commander's Cross of the Polonia Restituta, Cross of Valour (Krzyż Walecznych) (twice), and the French Order of the Légion d'honneur, Officier class.
# Xscape

Xscape may refer to:

## Business

* Xscape, a chain of arcades owned by Cineplex Entertainment in Canada
* Xscape (building), a chain of indoor ski slope/leisure complexes in the United Kingdom

## Music

* Xscape (group), an American/R&B band popular in the 1990s
* Xscape (album), a 2014 album by Michael Jackson

## Other

* Xscape Match, a match type in professional wrestling
* X-Scape, a DSiWare game that is the sequel to the 1992 Game Boy game, X
# Xenorma pictifrons

Xenorma pictifrons is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It is found mainly in Peru.
# Xenorophidae

Xenorophidae is an extinct family of odontocetes, currently known from the Oligocene of the Southeastern United States. Known genera of xenorophids include Albertocetus, Archaeodelphis, Xenorophus, Cotylocara, Echovenator, and Inermorostrum.
# Xenorma ovata

Xenorma ovata is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It is found in Colombia.
# XHOS-FM

XHOS-FM is a radio station on 105.7 FM in Ciudad Obregón, Sonora. It is owned by Radio Grupo García de León and is known as La Uni-K with a grupera format.

## History

XEOS-AM 1340 received its concession on July 26, 1956. It was owned by María Elena Corral de Millán and broadcast with 250 watts. In 1972, Sistema Radiofónico de Obregón bought XEOS; it was transferred to Sistemas Publicitarios y de Mercadotecnia de Obregón in 1992, and two years later, to Organización Sonora.
In April 2012, XEOS was cleared to move to FM as XHOS-FM 105.7.
# Xu Chang

Xu Chang may refer to:
* Xu Chang, leader of a rebellion in the 170s in China
* Xuchang, a city in China