OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Waveney

Waveney may refer to:
* River Waveney, a river that forms the boundary between Suffolk and Norfolk, England
* Waveney District, a local government district in Suffolk, England
* Waveney (UK Parliament constituency)
* Waveney class lifeboat, a class of lifeboat operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution between 1964 and 1999
* HMS Waveney (1903), a River-class destroyer
* Waveney Valley Line, a branch line running from Tivetshall in Norfolk to Beccles in Suffolk
* Robert Adair, 1st Baron Waveney 1811–1886 British Liberal Party politician

## People with the given name

* Waveney Bicker Caarten (1902-1990), an English playwright
# Kalika, Humla

Kalika is a village and municipality in Humla District in the Karnali Zone of north-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2430.
# Gaddini

Gaddini is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eugenio Gaddini (1916–1985), Italian physician and psychoanalyst
* Rudy Gaddini (born c.1934), American football coach
# Vincenz Hasak

Vincenz Hasak (b. Neustadt, near Friedland, Bohemia, 18 July 1812; d. 1 September 1889, as dean of Weisskirchlitz, near Teplice) was a Catholic historian. After completing his classical and theological studies in Litoměřice, he became chaplain in Arnsdorf, a post he held for eighteen years. Thenceforth to his death he was pastor in Weisskirchlitz. While chaplain, he began to collect old books, paintings, and copper-plate engravings, also gems and shells. He succeeded in collecting a small but highly esteemed museum. His library became particularly famous because of the copious collection of rare early printed books, e.g. the ten pre-Reformation German translations of the Bible.
He also made a scientific use of his treasures, and wrote several books about them, notable contributions in his day to the knowledge of medieval German religious life and the German language. Especially worthy of mention are:
* Der christliche Glaube des deutschen Volkes beim Schluss des Mittelalters (Christian Belief of Germans at the end of the Middle Ages) (Ratisbon, 1868), a very consisting of ninety-three printed books and manuscripts;
* Dr. M. Luther und die religiöse Literatur seiner Zeit bis zum Jahre 1520) (Ratisbon, 1881), a documentary description of the religious and moral conditions of the Middle Ages;
* Die Himmelstrasse (Ratisbon, 1882);
* Die letzte Rose, oder Eklärung des Vater Unser nach Markus von Weida (Ratisbon, 1883)
* Ein Vergissmeinnicht oder Von der heiligen Messe (Ratisbon, 1884);
* Herbstblumen, oder christlicher Volksunterricht in der vorreformatorischen Zeit (Ratisbon, 1885).
# Hot Club of Portugal

The Hot Club of Portugal (Hot Clube de Portugal) is the oldest jazz club in Portugal and has uninterruptedly developed its activity since 1948. It occupies a cellar in Praça da Alegria (Square of Joy) in Lisbon.
With an almost daily concert programme , the Hot Club of Portugal is an acclaimed cultural entity in Portugal and abroad. Since the early 1980s, it has also run a jazz school where many Portuguese jazz musicians have learned their skills. Several great jazz musicians have played, jammed and given seminars in both the Praça da Alegria's club and in the Music School, including Ronnie Scott, Sarah Vaughan, Charlie Haden, Benny Golson, Maria João and Dave Liebman.

## History

It was in March 1948 that Luis Villas-Boas became member number 1 of the Hot Club of Portugal, the first jazz club created in Portugal. He had been the first broadcaster to spread the taste for jazz music in Portugal at the microphones of the radio, at the end of 1945, in a program called “Hot Club”. It was then that the idea was born to create an Association with the purpose of making this musical expression known and practised in Portugal.
Part of Fernando Lopes's 1964 film Belarmino is set in the Hot Clube. The small patio at the back shown in the picture below is clearly recognisable.
On December 22, 2009, a fire, followed by a flood, severely damaged the building. The historical Hot Clube cellar was forced to close down (although the music school continued its activities, since it is located elsewhere in the city). However, two years later, the club reopened in a new venue in a nearby building in Praça da Alegria, not far from the original location. Its regular program of Jazz concerts resumed in 2012.
# Lufu River

The Lufu River or Luvo River is a river of Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is a left tributary of the Congo River.

## Location

Part of the upper section of the Lufu River, and its tributary the Lungezi River, defines the border between the DRC and Angola to the south. From the border it flows NNW to the town of Lufu, then NW to the Congo River, which it enters from the east at the Inga Falls.
The border section is crossed by illegal immigrants from the Democratic Republic of the Congo to Angola. On market days thousands of people cross the border at the Lufu entry post.
# Karthik Ramanna

Karthik Ramanna is Professor of Business & Public Policy and Director of the Master of Public Policy Program at the University of Oxford’s Blavatnik School of Government. From 2016 to 2023, he was director of Oxford’s Master of Public Policy Program, where he established the leadership curriculum on building trust across divided communities.

## Career

Ramanna received his doctorate from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Sloan School of Management in 2007 whereupon he joined the faculty of Harvard Business School.
Ramanna's scholarship has also explored regulation and decision-making at the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the International Accounting Standards Board. He has also written about the costs and benefits of fair value accounting. His 2015 book Political Standards posits that accounting rule-making is an exemplar of a "thin political market," a regulatory setting of economic consequence in which the general public is largely disinterested and where corporate special interests possess relevant tacit knowledge. This situation can result in regulatory capture.
Ramanna is a proponent of reforming business ethics education, arguing that corporate managers have unique capabilities and duties to steward the basic institutions of capitalism. Prior to Oxford, Ramanna taught leadership, ethics, and financial reporting at Harvard Business School, where he won the International Case Centre's Outstanding Case-Writer prize, dubbed by the Financial Times as “the business school Oscars.” He was recruited to Oxford’s government school from Harvard to help develop the case method of education for public administration, and he has since won the Outstanding Case-Writer prize at Oxford as well.
In 2019, he advised on the UK’s reforms of the audit profession. In 2021, he co-developed with Robert S. Kaplan the E-liability method for climate accounting as an alternative to the GHG Protocol’s Scope 3 standard, which they posited has hindered innovation on emissions reduction. The E-liability method won the Harvard Business Review-McKinsey Prize for “groundbreaking management thinking.”
In 2023, Ramanna was named an advisor to the U.S. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

## Publications

* Ramanna, K. Political Standards: Corporate Interest, Ideology, and Leadership in the Shaping of Accounting Rules for the Market Economy, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015; ISBN 0-2262-1074-X
* Ramanna, K. “Building a Culture of Challenge in Audit Firms,” PwC Future of Audit Initiative, 2019: 1 - 26.
* Ramanna, K. “Friedman at 50: Is it Still the Social Responsibility of Business to Increase Profits?,” California Management Review, 2020, 62, no. 3: 28 – 41.
* Kaplan, Robert S., and Karthik Ramanna. “Accounting for Climate Change.” Harvard Business Review, 2021, 99, nos. 11/12: 120 – 131.
# Xenortide

The xenortides (A-D) are a class of linear peptides isolated from the bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila, a symbiont of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae. This class of compounds is known for their insect virulence and cytotoxic biological activities. The tryptamide containing compounds (xenortides B and D) show higher biological activity than the phenylethylamides (xenortides A and C). The most biologically active compound was found to be xenortide B with a potency of less than 1.6 μM activity against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (sleeping sickness) and Plasmodium falciparum (malaria), however it is also the most toxic to mammalian cells which limits its viability as a treatment.
The biosynthesis of xenortides A-D consists of two non-ribosomal peptide synthases (NRPS) coded by genes XndA and XndB, as well as upstream NADH flavin reductase, and a D-aminopeptidase. The first NRPS (XndA) consists of a condensation, adenylation, methylation, and thiolation domain, and has been implicated for the loading of N-methylleucine (xenortides A-B) or N-methylvaline (xenortides C-D). The second NRPS (XndB) consists of a condensation, adenylation, methylation, thiolation, and terminal condensation domains. XndB has been implicated in elongation with N-methylphenylalanine, as well as the final condensation of the enzyme-bound peptide with either decarboxylated phenylalanine (xenortides A and C) or decarboxylated tryptophan (xenortides B and D), ending the biosynthesis.
# We are for the Wild Places

We Are for the Wild Places is the second studio album by New Zealand musician Avalanche City, released on 3 July 2015 through Warner Music New Zealand.

## Singles

* "Inside Out" was released as the album's lead single in 2015.
* "Keep Finding A Way" was released in 2015.
* "I Need You" was released in 2016.
# Kalp

Kalp may refer to:
* KALP, a radio station in Alpine, Texas
* Malcolm Kalp, hostage in the Iran hostage crisis
* "Üç Kalp", a pop song from Turkish girl group Hepsi
* Kalpa (time), ancient Indian unit of time
# Galermi Aqueduct

The Galermi Aqueduct is an ancient subterranean aqueduct; the longest and most important aqueduct of Syracuse. It gets its name from the Galermi area, a place name of uncertain origin, but perhaps from the Arabic for "Water hollow". Fazello called the aqueduct Conductus pulchrae foeminae (meaning Conduit of the modest woman)

## Description

Dug into the living rock, it was originally around 40 km long, bringing water directly from Monte Lauro. In later times it was shortened to a length of 29 km, drawing water from the sources of the Calcinara river, near Pantalica down to the higher parts of the city, near Neapolis. It carried around 500 litres per second. The work is considered a masterpiece of hydraulic engineering and conformed to the instructions later given by Vitruvius for the optimal slope. It is noted by him that this aqueduct, compared to other Greek aqueducts, had a great level of precision and was constructed with finesse.
In the course of construction, several inspection wells were built, with steps down carved in the rock. The wells not only allowed access but also allowed the excavated material to be removed and, once construction was completed, allowed the identification of blockages and breakages should water flow out of them.

## History

The aqueduct was built by Gelo in 480 BC, using the Carthaginians captured in the Battle of Himera as labour. Its construction was certainly difficult, both because of the need to maintain a constant slope and because of the problematic lay of the land, full of ravines and valleys. Quarrying was carried out with the fire technique, which softened the rock, making it crumble more easily. After it was abandoned in the Medieval period, the aqueduct became the centre of a controversy between the state and the heirs of the old lords of Sortino. The controversy had its root in the exclusive use of the water which had repeatedly prevented the Duke of Floridia from supplying himself through the "peritoi." Only in 1933 with the publication of a royal charter was it finally determined that the water and the subsoil were the exclusive property of the state. The controversy had involved all the heirs of the Marchese Specchi, as well as the families of Gaetani, Bellìa Gaetani, Gaetani di Naro, etc, and concluded with the command for all the heirs to pay an enormous sum for lost revenue and court costs. The ancient aqueduct was finally put into use for supplying the city with water and even today part of the ancient aqueduct remains in use.
Nowadays two other, secondary conduits branch out from the aqueduct, each about 1 km long, called Paradiso and Tre Miglia.
# Vincenz Mayer

Vincenz Mayer (born September 27, 1990) is a German professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing for the Ravensburg Towerstars of the DEL2. He previously played with the Grizzlys Wolfsburg in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL).
# Crocker Snow Jr.

Crocker Snow Jr. (born 1940) is a former director of the Edward R. Murrow Center for Public Diplomacy at Tufts University's Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. He is a veteran American journalist. Snow has worked at Newsweek, WGBH public radio as a correspondent in Germany, and at the Boston Globe as chief foreign correspondent, national and foreign editor and assistant to the publisher.

## Early life

Snow was born in 1940 to aviator Crocker Snow Sr. and Janice Vaughan. He was raised in Ipswich, Massachusetts, and spent summers in the family-owned Muskeget Island off of Nantucket. Snow graduated cum laude from Harvard College in 1961 with an AB in general studies. He continued his education at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy with an MA in international affairs.

## Career

In the three years between 1962 and 1965, Snow served in the U.S. Navy as an officer at sea and ashore in Sasebo, Japan. He received an honorable discharge from the Navy in 1965 when he was a Lieutenant (junior grade).
Snow's tenure at Newsweek was short. In 1965, he was their New England correspondent. That same year he took the post at WGBH where he reported from West Germany. He stayed with WGBH until 1967. It was following his stint at WGBH that Snow took on with the Boston Globe, there he worked as a political reporter when he started. At the Globe, where he would stay until 1978 he rose through the ranks quickly holding multiple positions. In 1970-71 he was the assistant managing editor, from '72 to '74 the chief foreign correspondent in Japan, Vietnam, and East Asia. From 1976 until 1978 he held two positions at the Globe, assistant to the publisher national and foreign editor,
From 1978 to 2001 Snow was president of The WorldPaper, a publication he founded. The WorldPaper appeared in 27 countries and seven-language editions, including Spanish, Japanese, Chinese, Russian, Korean and Arabic.
He founded several organizations as well including The Money Matters Institute (1996) and the Global Horizons Fund (2003).

## Honors

* 1968: First Edward R. Murrow Fellow at Fletcher School
* 1968: UPI Tom Phillips Award, executive producer for 8-part radio documentary On Crime.
* 1974: Major Armstrong Award runner-up for radio documentary Men Against Hitler.
# Taebaeksaukia

Taebaeksaukia spinata is a species of trilobites in the family Dikelocephalidae, which existed in what is now Korea during the upper Furongian period. It was described in 2011, and is the only species in the genus Taebaeksaukia.
# Scott Cole

Scott Cole is an American writer, artist, and graphic designer operating out of Philadelphia.

## Career

Cole expressed an interest in horror from a young age and has cited 80s slasher films as well as works such as Night of the Living Dead, Dawn of the Dead, and John Skipp and Craig Spector's Book of the Dead as influences. He also stated that his writing speed differs on what he is writing, as he can complete his first drafts quickly while short stories can take years to complete. He typically creates an outline or framework for his novellas while he does not typically use this for his short stories; the exception for his novellas was Crazytimes, where he based the story on a rough idea he had after waking one morning.
Cole also works as an artist and graphic designer and has created the covers and promotional materials for his works.
# Boss of All Bosses

Boss of All Bosses is the second studio album by American rapper Slim Thug. It was released through his Boss Hogg Outlawz label, distributed by E1 Music, on March 24, 2009. The album features guest appearances from Mannie Fresh, Z-Ro, Mike Jones, Scarface, and UGK, while the production on the album was primarily handled by Mr. Lee, along with several record producers, including Jim Jonsin, Mr. Rogers, and Bigg Tyme, among others.
Upon its release, the album was met with generally favorable reviews from music critics and publications. Boss of All Bosses debuted at number 15 on the US Billboard 200, selling 32,000 copies in its first week.

## Singles

The album's lead single, titled "I Run" was released on November 11, 2008. The song features guest vocals from American hip hop recording artist Yelawolf, with a production on the song being handled by Jim Jonsin. This song contains a sample of the chorus, of which was based on the song "I Ran (So Far Away)" performed by A Flock of Seagulls, but with different lyrics ("I run the streets all night and day").
The album's second single, "Thug" was released on November 17, 2009. The song was produced by Mr. Lee.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Artistdirect | |
| DJBooth | |
| Houston Press | (favorable) |
| RapReviews | |
Boss of All Bosses received a generally positive reception from music critics who saw it as an improvement over his major label debut Already Platinum. AllMusic's David Jeffries praised the album for being a return to Slim's early mixtape years, concluding that "this raw album is a welcome throwback that no longtime fan should be without." Pedro Hernandez of RapReviews praised the production for being a return to the Southern sound and Slim for expressing his voice through different topics throughout the whole album, saying that it "sounds like the triumphant introduction to Thug's unique brand of Texas rap rather than Thug trying to conform to the current trends." DJBooth gave a mixed review of the album, saying that some of the songs' lyrical material and production was given some flair but others felt by-the-numbers despite Slim's performance, concluding that, "All things considered, Slim Thug can still maintain his administrative position in the game despite this sophomore slump."

## Track listing
### Leftover Tracks

* "Wood Grain Wheel"

### Notes

* "Smile" features additional vocals by J. Lacy.

### Sample credits

* "I Run" contains a sample of "I Ran (So Far Away)" performed by A Flock of Seagulls.
* "Top Drop" contains a sample of "Love Is What You Make It" performed by Masterpiece.
* "Thug" contains a sample of "Eazy-Duz-It" performed by Eazy-E.
* "My Bitch" contains a sample of "Faded Pictures" performed by Case and Joe.
* "Hard" contains a sample of "Hard Knocks" performed by Marc Broussard.
# Xenorthrius

Xenorthrius is a genus of beetles in the subfamily Clerinae.
# Water polo at the 1954 Central American and Caribbean Games

Water polo was contested for men only at the 1954 Central American and Caribbean Games in Mexico City, Mexico.
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's water polo | Mexico (MEX) | Jamaica (JAM) | Panama (PAN) |
# Kaikeri

Kaikeri is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Virajpet taluk of Kodagu district.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kaikeri had a population of 5176 with 2619 males and 2557 females.
# Gadolinite

Gadolinite, sometimes known as ytterbite, is a silicate mineral consisting principally of the silicates of cerium, lanthanum, neodymium, yttrium, beryllium, and iron with the formula (Ce,La,Nd,Y)$_2$FeBe$_2$Si$_2$O$_{10}$. It is called gadolinite-(Ce) or gadolinite-(Y), depending on the prominent composing element (Y if yttrium predominates, and Ce if cerium). It may contain 35.5% yttria sub-group rare earths, 2.2% ceria earths, as much as to 11.6% BeO, and traces of thorium. It is found in Sweden, Norway, and the US (Texas and Colorado).

## Characteristics

Gadolinite is fairly rare and typically occurs as well-formed crystals. It is nearly black in color and has a vitreous luster. The hardness is between 6.5 and 7 on the Mohs scale, and the specific gravity is between 4.0 and 4.7. It fractures in a conchoidal pattern and streaks grayish-green. It was also thought to exhibit pyrognomic properties, as it can emit visible light when heated to relatively low temperatures, but the scientific consensus is that this is the product of thermoluminescence.

## Name and discovery

Gadolinite was named in 1800 for Johan Gadolin, the Finnish mineralogist-chemist who first isolated an oxide of the rare-earth element yttrium from the mineral in 1792. The rare earth gadolinium was also named after him. However, gadolinite does not contain more than trace amounts of gadolinium. When Gadolin analyzed this mineral, he missed an opportunity to discover a second element: the element he thought was aluminium (alumina) was in fact beryllium (beryllia), an element that was not officially identified until 1798.
Several elements were discovered as a consequence of lengthy analysis and decomposition of the ore gadolinite. As the ore was progressively analysed, the residue was first given the label ceria, then lanthana, and subsequently yttria, erbia, and terbia. In order of date discovered, the list of elements includes cerium, lanthanum, erbium, terbium, yttrium, ytterbium, holmium, thulium, scandium, praseodymium, neodymium and dysprosium. Several of these new elements were either discovered or isolated by Carl Gustaf Mosander in the 1830s and 1840s.

## Uses

Gadolinite and euxenite are quite abundant and are future sources of yttrium sub group rare earths. At present, these elements are recovered from monazite concentrates (after recovery of ceria sub-group metals).
# Vincenza

Vincenza is an Italian female given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Vincenza Armani, Italian actress
* Vincenza Bono Parrino, Italian politician
* Vincenza Calì, Italian track and field athlete
* Vincenza Carrieri-Russo, American model
* Vincenza Gerosa, Italian saint
* Vincenza Garelli della Morea, Italian pianist
* Vincenza Petrilli (born 1990), Italian paralympic archer
* Vincenza Sicari, Italian runner
* Sister Vincenza Taffarel, Italian nun
* Vincenza Matilde Testaferrata, Maltese baroness
* Vincenza Viganò-Mombelli, Italian ballerina
# Cteniza

Cteniza is a small genus of Old World trapdoor spiders found in France and Italy, first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1829. As of April 2019, it contains only three species: C. genevieveae, C. moggridgei, and C. sauvagesi.
# Lucie Rault

Lucie Rault (also known as Lucie Rault-Leyrat) is an eminent ethnomusicologist residing in Paris. She is master of conference in the Museum of Natural History, and was chief of the department of ethnomusicology of the Musée de l'Homme.

## Publications

* La Cithare zheng 520 p., Thèse de doctorat de 3ème cycle, Université de Paris X Nanterre, 1973.
* La Cithare chinoise zheng : un vol d'oies sauvages sur les cordes de soie, Editions du Léopard d'Or, Paris, 318 p. ISBN 978-2863770597. This work was awarded the Prix Stanislas Julien from the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres.
* Musiques de la tradition chinoise, (Paris, Actes-Sud/cité de la musique, coll. Musiques du monde, 2000) 18x14 cm, 192 p. + CD (Diapason d'Or recipient)
* Instruments de musique du monde, (Paris, Hervé de La Martinière, coll. Patrimoine, 2000) 25x31cm, pp232, ISBN 273243678X
* Musical Instruments: A Worldwide Survey of Traditional Music-making Musical Instruments: A Worldwide Survey of Traditional Music-making, Thames & Hudson Ltd (November 6, 2000), ISBN 978-0500510353
* Vom Klang der Welt. Vom Echo der Vorfahren zu den Musikinstrumenten der Neuzeit, Frederking & Thaler (2000), ISBN 3894054239