OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# El Paisano Ranch

El Paisano Ranch is located in Jim Wells County, Texas, United States. It is one of the oldest working ranches in Texas, operating since 1835, which was ten years before Texas gained statehood in the Union. In November 2014, it was recognized by the Texas Agriculture Commission as a ranch that had been in continuous agriculture production for more than 150 years at the Texas State Capital. El Paisano was originally granted to Ramon de la Garza in 1830 by the Mexican State of Tamaulipas as The Paisano Grant. The original plot was 11070 acres, with 6184 acres in Jim Wells County, 3456 acres in Kleberg County, and 1430 acres in Brooks County. Scenes from the 2024 movie "Oppenheimer" were shot at the ranch.
# Francesco Maria Carafa

Francesco Maria Carafa (died 1642) was an Italian nobleman, 5th Duke of Nochera, a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece and was viceroy of Aragon and Navarre and a military commander who commanded troops loyal to King Philip IV of Spain.

## Biography

Carafa married Anna Pignatelli, Marquess of Belmonte and later Giovanna Ruffo. In 1610, he rearranged his land holdings, selling the comune of Tiriolo to the Duke of Messina.
In 1625 he took part in the Siege of Breda and then transferred into the ranks of the Neapolitan cavalry in Lombardy, where five years later he was appointed Master of the Field in the region near Piedmont and Monferrato.
In 1633 his commanded troops during the Battle of Nördlingen against the Swedish Empire and secured a decisive victory for Spain. He then went to Flanders in support of Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria until he was recalled by Philip IV and appointed Commander General in Guipúzcoa to take part in the (failed) plan to invade France.
In 1639, Carafa was named viceroy and Captain General of Aragon and was named a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece. The following year he was named viceroy and Captain General of adjoining Navarre.
During 1641, Carafa questioned the domestic policies of Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares, especially in relation to the Catalan Revolt, and was imprisoned. He died in prison the following year. He was eventually exonerated by a posthumous trial.

## Legacy

Each year in May, the citizens of Nocera gather in costume to watch actors playing Carafa and his bride come together in ceremonial marriage.
# Cappella Maggiore

Cappella Maggiore is a comune in the province of Treviso, Veneto, northern-eastern Italy.

## Twinning

* Earlston, United Kingdom, since 2004

## Notable people

* Regina Dal Cin (1819–1897), osteopath and bone-setter
* Mario Dal Fabbro (1913–1990), furniture designer, sculptor, and author
# Rosa 'Precious Platinum'

Rosa 'Precious Platinum' is a medium red hybrid tea rose. It was bred by Patrick Dickson in Northern Ireland in 1974. The cultivar was introduced into Australia in 1977.

## History

Dickson Roses was established in 1836 by Alexander Dickson, who migrated from Perth, Scotland to Newtownards, County Down in Northern Ireland. Alexander's son George and George's two sons Alexander II and George II began a rose breeding program at the company in 1879. Alexander Patrick (Patrick) Dickson (1926–2012), started working for Dickson Roses in 1957 and began breeding roses for the company in 1958. During his career he introduced many successful rose varieties, including Rosa 'Sea Pearl' (1964), Rosa 'Grandpa Dickson' (1966), Rosa 'Red Devil' and Rosa 'Red Gold' (1967).
Dickson bred 'Precious Platinum' in 1974. The cultivar is a hybrid of Rosa 'Red Planet' and Rosa 'Franklin Engelmann'. It was introduced into Australia in 1977 as 'Precious Platinum'.

## Description

'Precious Platinum is a medium tall, upright shrub which grows up to 5 ft (152 cm) and has a 2 to 3 ft (30–60 cm) spread. The prolific, large flowers (35 petals) are fully double and high-centred in form. They have long, strong stems and are mildly fragrant. Flower colour ranges from red to deep crimson. Petals have an average diameter of 4.75 in (12 cm). The plant is well suited for cut flowers or garden. It blooms repeatedly from spring to fall. The dark green leathery foliage provides a good contrast to the flowers. The shrub has thorns, spines, prickles and teeth.

## Cultivation

The cultivar is suitable for mass plantings, as a hedge or grown in containers. It is regarded as easy to grow, being disease-resistant and tolerant of poor soils. It prefers a position in full sun.
# Washington Crossing

Washington Crossing or Washington's Crossing may refer to:

## Historical event

* George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River, event during the American Revolutionary War before the Battle of Trenton on December 26, 1776

## Places

* Washington's Crossing, National Historic Landmark for the event in both New Jersey and Pennsylvania
* Washington Crossing State Park, New Jersey
* Washington Crossing Historic Park, Pennsylvania
* Washington Crossing, New Jersey
* Washington Crossing, Pennsylvania
* Washington Crossing Bridge, between Washington Crossing, New Jersey and Washington Crossing, Pennsylvania
* Washington Crossing Bridge (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania
* Washington Crossing National Cemetery, Pennsylvania

## Art and literature

* Washington's Crossing (book), by David Hackett Fischer
* Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 painting), by Emanuel Leutze
* Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting), by Larry Rivers
* "Washington Crossing the Delaware" (sonnet), a 1936 sonnet by David Schulman
* The Crossing (2000 film), an A&E television movie
# Harlington School

Harlington School is a mixed secondary school and sixth form located in the Harlington area of the London Borough of Hillingdon, England.

## Ofsted

On its most recent full school inspection in 2015, Ofsted rated the school as "Good": this was an improvement on the previous 2013 rating of "Requires Improvement".
# François-Michel Lambert

François-Michel Lambert (born 24 August 1966) is a French politician who has represented the 10th constituency of the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the National Assembly since 2012. A former member of Europe Ecology – The Greens (EELV), which he left in 2015 to join Jean-Luc Bennahmias's Democratic Front (FD), he has been a member of Liberty Ecology Fraternity (LEF) since 2020.

## Early career

After 16 years at Pernod Ricard as a packaging manager and then as a logistics manager, he resumed his studies in logistics management to work as a consultant to local authorities.

## Political career

In the 2012 legislative election, Lambert was elected to the National Assembly in Bouches-du-Rhône's 10th constituency, located on the border with Var, northeast of Marseille. In 2016, he advised Minister of the Economy, Industry and Digital Affairs Emmanuel Macron on a strategy to increase France's competence in logistics. In the Socialist Party's primary ahead of the 2017 presidential election, Lambert supported Jean-Luc Bennahmias.
In Parliament, Lambert serves on the Committee on Sustainable Development and Spatial Planning. He is also a member of the parliamentary friendship groups with Armenia, Benin and Cuba.
In the 2017 legislative election, Lambert was reelected as a member of the National Assembly with the support of La République En Marche! (LREM). After several attempts to create a parliamentary group separate from the LREM group, notably with Paul Molac and non-attached centre-left MPs, he succeeded in October 2018 with the launch of the Liberties and Territories group.

## Political positions

In April 2014, Lambert decided to vote against the party line and instead supported the budgetary stability pact introduced by Socialist Prime Minister Manuel Valls. In September 2018, following François de Rugy's appointment to the government, Lambert supported Barbara Pompili's candidacy for the presidency of the National Assembly.
Lambert is known for his advocacy in favour of the legalisation of cannabis in France. In 2021, he exhibited a joint during a parliamentary debate, which prompted an order recall from President of the National Assembly Richard Ferrand.
# Oswald Gomis

Oswald Thomas Colman Gomis (Sinhala: ඔස්වල්ඩ් තෝමස් කොල්මන් ගෝමිස්; 12 December 1932 – 3 February 2023) was the emeritus Roman Catholic Archbishop of Colombo and the former Chancellor of the University of Colombo (2002–2021). Msgr. Gomis' previous post was as the Bishop of Anuradhapura having been appointed in 1996. He was also the Auxiliary Bishop of Colombo from 1968 to 1996. He formally relinquished office and retired on 5 August 2009.

## Early life

Born on 12 December 1932 in the city of Kelaniya, Gampaha district, Sri Lanka, Gomis attended St. Joseph's College and St. Benedict's College, Colombo and then entered the seminary in 1950. He was ordained priest on 3 February 1958. He was consecrated bishop on 17 July 1968. He has held several posts during his service in the Archdiocese, such as, Lecturer at St. Aloysius' Seminary, Colombo from 1958 to 1960, and Director cum Editor of the Catholic Press, Colombo from 1961 to 1968.

## Social work

In order to assist children from villages outside Colombo he has been instrumental in founding various branch schools in the outer districts affiliated with the main colleges in Colombo. He has been involved in various aid schemes for the poor; construction of houses for tsunami victims, relief and rehabilitation work, and a scholarship programme for children affected by the tsunami in 2004. He has also donated a health centre to his hometown of Kelaniya.
Branch schools founded
* St. Peter's College, Gampaha
* St. Peter's College, Udugampola
* Holy Cross College, Payagala
* St. Joseph's College, Wattala
* St. Joseph's College, Kadolkele
* Loyola College, Bopitiya
* Christ the King College, Weliweriya

## Archbishop

On 6 July 2002, he was appointed Metropolitan Archbishop of Colombo by Pope John Paul II. He was installed as the Archbishop on 27 July 2002. Following his earlier appointment as the Secretary General of the Asian Bishops' Conferences, he was reappointed in the same year. He was also appointed by Pope Benedict XVI as a Synodal Father on 8 September 2005, and has met with him on 2 May 2007 to discuss the civil war situation in Sri Lanka. He is also the 3rd Archbishop of Colombo that is Sri Lankan, as following the erection of the Diocese by Pope Gregory XVI on 3 December 1834, all Archbishops until 1947 had been of foreign heritage. He retired on 5 August 2009.

## Death

Gomis died on 3 February 2023, at the age of 90.
# Ekka (disambiguation)

Ekka is the annual show of Queensland, Australia. Ekka or EKKA may also refer to
* Ekka (surname)
* National and Social Liberation (Greek: Εθνική και Κοινωνική Απελευθέρωσις, Ethniki kai Koinoniki Apeleftherosis, also known by its initials EKKA), a Greek resistance group during World War II
* Ekka (carriage), a one-horse carriage used in India.
* EKKA, the ICAO-code for Midtjyllands Airport.
* National and Social Liberation (Ethniki Kai Koinoniki Apeleftherosis or EKKA), the Greek Resistance movement founded by Colonel Dimitrios Psarros.
* Ekka Raja Rani, a 1994 Bollywood comedy drama film
* Ekka Saka, a 2015 Indian Tulu-language film
# Francesco Spagnesi

Francesco Spagnesi (born 1981) is a Roman Catholic priest from the Italian Catholic Diocese of Prato, in Tuscany Italy, who was sentenced to three years in prison in late 2021 for "stealing thousands of euros in church funds and donations to buy drugs for gay sex parties that he hosted". According to Costanza Malerba, the attorney representing Spagnesi, as of mid-September 2021 Spagnesi had "already confessed" to having supplied drugs at his house parties and will "soon" be confessing "to misappropriating church funds". Also as of mid-September, police were interviewing approximately "200 people" who are said to have attended Spagnesi’s parties over the last few years. Spagnesi is accused of withdrawing "more than" €100,000 ($117,000) from his parish's bank account, and after his access to the account was cut off by his bishop, taking money from the church "collection plate and soliciting money directly from parishioners", insisting he was raising money for low-income families.
Spagnesi, formerly the pastor of Annunciation parish, was placed under house arrest 14 September 2021, and as of 25 September was being investigated for deliberately causing “serious harm” to former intimate partners by failing to reveal his positive HIV status. According to italy24news, two of the regular party goers have "declared that they are HIV-positive". Spagnesi and his roommate Alessio Regina are thought to have used "gay hookup sites to invite other guests to sex parties, where Spagnesi would use and also sell the drugs". According to the police, GBL (“liquid ecstasy", "a staple of gay chemsex parties") and cocaine, were ordered online, imported from the Netherlands, and sold to people who attended parties at the Prato residence of Spagnesi and Regina.
The priest is reported to have entered the priesthood after dropping out of medical school "to dedicate his life to religion". He was considered "young, brilliant, all-involving and refined" by his parishioners who “had great faith” in him, according to a local newspaper, La Nazione. They have now instigated legal action to retrieve their money.
Spagnesi's bishop, Giovanni Nerbini, expressed “great sorrow” and promised “full collaboration” in the investigation. Spagnesi has expressed remorse and blamed cocaine for his actions.
# Caproni Ca.602

The Caproni Ca.602 was a two-seat training aircraft built in Italy by Caproni in the 1930s at the Aeronautica Predappio factory. A single-seat aerobatic trainer was also built, as the Caproni Ca.603, featured reduced wing area, strengthened structure and inter-connected ailerons on upper and lower mainplanes.

## Variants
### Ca.602

    two-seat trainer

### Ca.603

    single-seat aerobatic version of the Ca.602

## Specifications (Ca.602)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 6.6 m (21 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 9 m (29 ft 6 in)
* Height: 2.54 m (8 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 16.0 m$^2$ (172 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 469 kg (1,034 lb)
* Gross weight: 728 kg (1,606 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Alfa Romeo 115-1 6-cylinder inverted air-cooled in-line piston engine, 153 kW (205 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 275 km/h (171 mph, 148 kn)
* Landing speed: 100 km/h (62 mph; 54 kn)
* Range: 600 km (370 mi, 320 nmi)
* Endurance: 2 hours 30 minutes
* Service ceiling: 7,000 m (23,000 ft)
* Time to altitude: 4,000 m (13,000 ft) in 14 minutes
# Rosa 'Red Gold'

Rosa 'Red Gold', (aka DICor) is a bicolor, yellow and red-orange Floribunda rose cultivar. Bred by Patrick Dickson in Northern Ireland in 1967, and the plant was introduced into Australia in 1968 and the United States in 1971. 'Red Gold' is also known by the marketing names: 'Redgold', 'Rouge et Or', 'Dicor', and 'Alinka'. The cultivar was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1971.

## History

Dickson Roses was established in 1836 by Alexander Dickson, who migrated from Perth, Scotland to Newtownards, County Down in Northern Ireland. Alexander's son, George, and George's two sons, Alexander II and George II, began a rose breeding program at the company in 1879. Alexander Patrick (Patrick) Dickson (1926-2012), started working for Dickson Roses in 1957 and began breeding roses for the company in 1958. During his career, he introduced many successful rose varieties, including Rosa 'Sea Pearl' (1964), Rosa 'Grandpa Dickson' (1966), Rosa 'Red Devil' and Rosa 'Precious Platinum' (1974).
Dickson bred 'Red Gold' in 1967 in Northern Ireland. The cultivar is a hybrid of Rosa 'Karl Herbst x Rosa 'Masquerade' and Rosa 'Faust'. It was introduced into Australia in 1968 and the United States in 1971 as 'Red Gold'. The cultivar was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1971.

## Description

'Red Gold' is an upright, bushy shrub, 3 to 4 ft (91–121 cm) in height with a 2–3 ft (60–91 cm) spread. Petals are typically 4-5 inches (10–12 cm) in diameter. From late spring to autumn, the plant bears clusters of mildly fragrant double flowers. Flower colour is a yellow blend with orange-red edges. 'Red Gold' is a disease resistant, vigorous plant, and thrives in USDA zone, 6 and warmer. The plant blooms in flushes from spring through fall. The plant has thorny stems. The foliage is small and dark, glossy green.

## Awards

* All-America Rose Selections winner, USA, (1971)
# Ukrainian Association of Press Publishers

The Ukrainian Association of Press Publishers (UAPP) is a voluntary non-governmental and non-profit organization of the publishers of periodic press – periodic print publications (newspapers and magazines).
UAPP announced its foundation in March 2001, at the meeting of an initiative group of publishers of more than thirty independent newspapers, held in Zaporizhia. UAPP was officially registered in July, 2001. Today the Ukrainian Association of Press Publishers unite 111 publishing houses from all the regions (oblast) of Ukraine.
The chief governing body of the Association is the General Assembly, which elects the President of the Association and the Board of Directors.
The Ukrainian Association of Press Publishers is the first independent union of publishers in Ukraine, which declared its commitment to advocacy and support of publishing business. The mission of UAPP is to unite publishers of newspapers and magazines in order to create newspaper market based on civilized principles and develop the publishing business by lobbying the common interest and qualified service for every member of Association.
Along with the Independent Regional Publishers of Ukraine (IRPU), UAPP represents Ukraine at the WAN (World Association of Newspapers).
Presidents of the Association: 2001 - 2004(?) Michael Veisberg 2004(?) - 2009(?) Boris Lozhkin 02.2009 until now: Oleksandr Antonets
# Warwickshire 2

Warwickshire 2 was a tier 10 English Rugby Union league with teams from Warwickshire taking part. Promoted teams moved up to Warwickshire 1 and there was no relegation since the cancellation of Warwickshire 3 back in 1992. Warwickshire 2 was cancelled at the end of the 2005–06 season with the majority of teams transferred into the newly introduced Midlands 6 West (South-East) or Midlands 6 West (South-West).

## Original teams

When league rugby began in 1987 this division contained the following teams:
* Berkswell & Balsall
* Coventry Saracens
* Earlsdon
* Harbury
* Manor Park
* Pinley
* Rugby Welsh
* Southham
* Spartans
* Silhillians
* Standard

## Warwickshire 2 honours
### Warwickshire 2 (1987–1992)

The original Warwickshire 2 was a tier 9 league with promotion up to Warwickshire 1 and relegation to Warwickshire 3. At the end of the 1991–92 season the merging of all Staffordshire and Warwickshire leagues meant that Warwickshire 2 was discontinued for the years that these leagues were active.
Warwickshire 2 :
| Season | No of teams | Champions | Runners–up | Relegated teams |
| 1987–88 | 11 | Manor Park | Southam | Rugby Welsh, Berkswell & Balsall |
| 1988–89 | 11 | Coventry Saracens | Spartans | Standard, Pinley |
| 1989–90 | 10 | GEC Coventry | Old Laurentians | Berkswell & Balsall |
| 1990–91 | 10 | Manor Park | Silhillians | No relegation |
| 1991–92 | 11 | Southam | Coventrians | No relegation |
| Green backgrounds are promotion places. |||||||||||

### Warwickshire 2 (2000–2006)

The restructuring of the Warwickshire league into two single divisions would see the reintroduction of Warwickshire 2 after an absence of seven years, this time at tier 10. Promotion was to Warwickshire 1 and there was no relegation. At the end of the 2005–06 season Warwickshire 2 was cancelled and all teams transferred to the newly introduced Midlands 6 (South-East) and Midlands 6 (South-West).
Warwickshire 2 :
| Season | No of teams | Champions | Runners–up | Relegated teams |
| 2000–01 | 10 | Standard | Old Wheatleyans | No relegation |
| 2001–02 | 10 | Harbury | Claverdon | No relegation |
| 2002–03 | 8 | Pinley | Coventry Technical | No relegation |
| 2003–04 | 8 | Harbury | Old Wheatleyans | No relegation |
| 2004–05 | 9 | Stoke Old Boys | Pinley | No relegation |
| 2005–06 | 9 | Coventry Technical | Coventrians | No relegation |
| Green backgrounds are promotion places. |||||||||||

## Number of league titles

* Harbury (2)
* Manor Park (2)
* Coventry Saracens (1)
* Coventry Technical (1)
* GEC Coventry (1)
* Pinley (1)
* Southam (1)
* Standard (1)
* Stoke Old Boys (1)
# St. Aurelie Maine–St. Aurelie Quebec Border Crossing

The St. Aurelie Maine–St. Aurelie Quebec Border Crossing is a border crossing on the Canada–United States border, located 8 miles east of Saint-Prosper, Quebec. This border crossing exists primarily to accommodate commercial logging operations in the North Maine Woods. The land is commercially owned and the public is generally not permitted to use the logging roads to travel into the United States.
# Frederik Kortlandt

Frederik Herman Henri "Frits" Kortlandt (born 19 June 1946) is a Dutch former professor of descriptive and comparative linguistics at Leiden University in the Netherlands. He writes on Baltic and Slavic languages, the Indo-European languages in general, and Proto-Indo-European, though he has also published studies of languages in other language families. He has also studied ways to associate language families into super-groups such as the controversial Indo-Uralic.

## Biography

Kortlandt was born on 19 June 1946 in Utrecht. Kortlandt, along with George van Driem and a few other colleagues, is one of the proponents of the Leiden school of linguistics, which describes language in terms of a meme or benign parasite.
Kortlandt holds five degrees from the University of Amsterdam:
* B.A., 1967, Slavic Linguistics and Literature
* B.A., 1967, mathematics and economics
* M.A., 1969, Slavic linguistics
* M.A., 1970, mathematical economics
* Ph.D., 1972, mathematical linguistics
He obtained his PhD under Carl Lodewijk Ebeling with a thesis titled: "Modelling the phoneme : new trends in East European phonemic theory". Kortlandt was a professor of Slavic Languages at Leiden University between 1975 and 2011.
Kortlandt has been a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences since 1986 and is a 1997 Spinozapremie laureate. In 2007, he composed a version of Schleicher's fable, a story written in a hypothetical, reconstructed Proto-Indo-European, which differs radically from all previous versions.