OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Song Di

Song Di (Chinese: 宋迪; pinyin: Sòng Dí) (c. 1015 – c. 1080), courtesy name Fugu, was a minor government official, writer, and a painter of the Chinese painting tradition. He was one of three brothers, and part of the Song clan which had served in government offices for six generations. Song Di was part of the social milieu of a major artistic period of the Song dynasty, and is largely known through his interactions with famous figures of the period, such as Su Shi and Sima Guang. He is especially acknowledged as the original creator of the Eight Views of Xiaoxiang.

## Family

Song Di had many well-known relatives, including his brothers Dao and Xuan.

## Career

Song Di's career began when he passed his jinshi in the same year as his brother Dao, who achieved some measure of fame for coming in first in one of the sections. The career as governmental officials of the three Song brothers, Di, Dao, and their older brother Xuan was in part shaped through their friendship with Sima Guang; and also, through the friendship of Su Shi with the Song family. During Emperor Renzong of Song's final regnal era (Jiayou, 1056–1063) Song Di held the posts of assistant for transport commission and vice director of administration in Changsha, an important commercial and administrative city located on along the lower reaches of the Xiang River. In 1062, Song Di was in the city now known as Kaifeng, with the Imperial examinations. Song Di's career came to an abrupt end after he was blamed for a fire in a government building.

## Works

All of Song Di's writings have been lost. Also, most or all of Song Di's original paintings have been lost. However, works which reference him by important poets and painters still exist.

## Influence

Song Di's major influence was in creating the original set of Eight Views of Xiaoxiang.
# HM Prison Featherstone

HM Prison Featherstone is a Category C men's prison, located in the village of Featherstone (near Wolverhampton), in Staffordshire, England. The prison is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service.

## History

Featherstone Prison was constructed on property previously owned by the Ministry of Defence.
In the early 1980 inmates of the prison were found to be making forgeries of the work of Bernard Leach.
Brinsford Prison was opened on the same site, adjacent to Featherstone in 1991.
In a 2001 study by the Prison Reform Trust, Featherstone Prison was revealed to have the highest number of drug-using prisoners in the UK. 34% of all inmates in the jail admitted to taking drugs. A year later it was revealed that inmates were brewing their own beer using Marmite, with fruit and vegetables also being used to make alcoholic drinks. However the governor of the day Mike Pasco stated that, while not condoning the practice, he found it preferable to the inmates smuggling hard drugs into the prison.
In 2004, a report by Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons stated that the drug problems at Featherstone had been "turned around", and that the prison "was largely calm and efficient with little bullying". However the report also warned that improvements had not been made without a cost, as the new emphasis on security "pervaded the life" of the prison, creating an "over-controlled" environment.
In 2006 another report by the Chief Inspector criticised Featherstone Prison for its overcrowding and poor environment, "with poorly-managed strip searches and too many prisoners being locked in cells during the day."
In 2007 a government study found that Featherstone Prison had the highest percentage of inmates in the UK testing positive for opiates such as heroin. During the study, prisoners were randomly tested throughout the UK over a three-month period, and 16.7% of the inmates tested at Featherstone had been taking opiates.

## The prison today

An adult Category C Closed Training prison, Featherstone Prison has single and double cells. The prison offers education, workshops, Physical Education, Enhanced Thinking Skills programmes, Welfare to Work programmes, a Job Club, community projects and a Listeners Scheme to its prisoners, who are required to work as directed by the Labour Board.
There is a Visitors Centre outside the prison which has toilets, refreshments and children's play area.

## Notable former inmates

* Lee Hughes, former West Bromwich Albion striker.
# HMS Gibraltar Prize

HMS Gibraltar Prize, also known as HMS Gibraltar's Prize, was a sloop of the Royal Navy. She began life as the French privateer schooner Glaneur, but HMS Gibraltar captured her on 10 December 1756, or February or March 1757; prize money was paid on 3 January 1758. The Admiralty purchased her on 12 February 1757 for £795 9s and the Royal Navy took her into service under the name Gibraltar's Prize. The Admiralty sold her in 1761.

## Service

Gibraltar's Prize was commissioned the day after her purchase. She then was reclassified in March 1757 as an unrated tender.
On 16 April 1757, she sailed to North America from the Cove of Cork along with a fleet commanded by Vice-Admiral Francis Holburne, for Halifax in Canada. There she was left behind with several other ships – the Windsor, the Arc-En-Ciel, the Nightingale, the Speedwell and the bomb-vessel Grenado – to defend the city of Halifax, as a fleet commanded by Vice Admiral Holburne left to reconnoitre Louisbourg. She had 12 guns at the time.
Her captain at the time was John Stott, who was previously master of HMS Grafton. He was promoted to lieutenant and given command of Gibraltar Prize, and then further promoted to commander on 14 June 1757, replacing the previous commander, Lieutenant Schomberg.
By January 1758, the command had changed again: this time, to Lieutenant Robert Kerr, previously of HMS Princess Amelia.

## Fate

Gibraltar Prize was decommissioned and sold on 22 January 1761 at Sheerness for £135.
# Haematomis

Haematomis is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae erected by George Hampson in 1900.

## Species

* Haematomis mexicana (H. Druce, 1885)
* Haematomis radians Dyar, 1907
* Haematomis uniformis Schaus, 1899
# HNC

HNC may refer to:
* Hydrogen isocyanide, a molecule with the formula HNC that is important to the field of astrochemistry
* Heptanitrocubane, an experimental high explosive
* Higher National Certificate, a higher education qualification in the United Kingdom
* High Negotiations Committee, a Syrian political-military opposition bloc headquartered in Riyadh
* Classical-map Hyper-Netted-Chain equation, a method in many-body theoretical physics for interacting uniform electron liquids in two and three dimensions
* Hypernetted-chain equation, a closure relation to solve the Ornstein-Zernike equation commonly applied in statistical mechanics and fluid theory
* Hopkins-Nanjing Center, a joint educational venture between Nanjing University and Johns Hopkins University located in Nanjing, China
* Habits & Contradictions, album by Schoolboy Q
* Huddersfield Narrow Canal, Northern England
# HNCA experiment

HNCA is a 3D triple-resonance NMR experiment commonly used in the field of protein NMR. The name derives from the experiment's magnetization transfer pathway: The magnetization of the amide proton of an amino acid residue is transferred to the amide nitrogen, and then to the alpha carbons of both the starting residue and the previous residue in the protein's amino acid sequence. In contrast, the complementary HNCOCA experiment transfers magnetization only to the alpha carbon of the previous residue. The HNCA experiment is used, often in tandem with HNCOCA, to assign alpha carbon resonance signals to specific residues in the protein. This experiment requires a purified sample of protein prepared with $^{13}$C and $^{15}$N isotopic labelling, at a concentration greater than 0.1 mM, and is thus generally only applied to recombinant proteins.
The spectrum produced by this experiment has 3 dimensions: A proton axis, a $^{15}$N axis and a $^{13}$C axis. For residue i peaks will appear at {H$_N$(i), N(i), C$_{alpha}$ (i)} and {H$_N$(i), N(i), C$_{alpha}$(i-1)}, while for the complementary HNCOCA experiment peaks appear only at {H$_N$(i), N(i), C$_{alpha}$(i-1)}. Together, these two experiments reveal the alpha carbon chemical shift for each amino acid residue in a protein, and provide information linking adjacent residues in the protein's sequence.
# Sony mount

Sony mount may refer to:
* Sony A-mount, a Minolta A-mount-compatible auto-focus lens mount for APS-C and full-frame digital SLR/SLT/ILCA cameras since 2006 (1985)
* Sony E-mount, a lens mount for APS-C and full-frame (FE) digital mirrorless cameras since 2010
* Sony FZ-mount, a lens mount for professional digital video cameras since 2010
* Sony B4-mount, a lens mount for professional digital video cameras
* Sony PL-mount, a lens mount for professional video cameras
* Sony Mavica mount, two lens mounts for Mavica cameras between 1981 and 1992
# Sony α1

The Sony α1 is a full-frame mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera by Sony that was announced on January 27, 2021. The α1 was announced together with the Xperia Pro smartphone, which can be used as an HDR monitor and a 5G transmitter. The camera became available in March 2021 starting at US$6500 and is aimed at professional photographers and videographers, covering wildlife, sports, action and landscape.

## Features

* New 50.1MP Exmor RS stacked BSI CMOS sensor
* 30.0 fps shooting with 165 JPEG image buffer (or 155 compressed RAW)
* 120 times per second AF and AE calculation
* Improved electronic shutter with 1.5× less rolling shutter
* 5-axis in-body image stabilization
* 8K30p and 4K120p video
* 240 Hz OLED electronic viewfinder
* Expanded ISO 50–102,400
* Multi Interface Shoe with digital audio interface
* New heat dissipation structure for >30 minute 8K30p/4k60p recording
* Improved dust and moisture resistance
# Hala railway station

Hala railway station is a station of Jingbao Railway in Inner Mongolia.
# Som Sanuk

Som Sanuk is a sub-district (tambon) in Pak Khat District, in Bueng Kan Province, northeastern Thailand. As of 2010, it had a population of 5,355 people, with jurisdiction over eight villages.
# Som Mittal

Som Mittal is an Indian information technology and automotive business executive.

## Education and early career

Mittal received a bachelor's degree in engineering from Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur and a Master of Business Administration from the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad. He began his career in the engineering and automotive industry serving at Larsen & Toubro, Escorts and Denso from 1975 to 1989.

## IT career

In 1989, Mittal joined the multinational IT services and consulting company Wipro. He established their Peripherals Division and was eventually appointed to chief executive of the Server, PC and Services Division.
In 1994, he joined Digital Equipment India Ltd. (DEIL), the Indian subsidiary of the American company Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), as managing director. During Mittal's tenure, it was acquired by Compaq in 1998 and renamed to Digital GlobalSoft Ltd. After Compaq's 2002 acquisition by Hewlett-Packard, Mittal was appointed as senior vice president of HP Services for Asia-Pacific and Japan in 2006.
In 2008, Mittal joined the NASSCOM as its president. He had chaired NASSCOM's board from 2003 to 2004. As president of NASSCOM, he set up the Data Security Council of India to promote data protection and develops best practices for security and privacy. In the aftermath of the 2010 Satyam scandal, NASSCOM played a crucial role in rebuilding market trust in India's IT industry. During his presidency, NASSCOM expanded its focus to include "internet and mobile content, software products and the domestic information technology (IT) market."
Mittal retired as NASSCOM president on 3 January 2014. He was succeeded by former telecom secretary R. Chandrasekhar.

## Awards and recognition

In 2013, the World Information Technology and Services Alliance (WITSA) gave him a lifetime achievement award for dedication to the growth of the Global ICT industry. The Financial Express of India called Mittal an industry "doyen." He has been awarded the Business Leader of the Year by Rotary International; and the Distinguished Alumnus Award by IIT Kanpur (2000).

## Personal life

Som Mittal is married to author Vidhu Mittal. She suffered a stroke in 2012.
# Sommerein

Sommerein is a town in the district of Bruck an der Leitha in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

## Geography

Sommerein lies in the industrial area of Lower Austria. About 34.83 percent of the municipality is forested.
# HMS Shah

Two ships of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Shah:
* HMS Shah (1873) was an iron hulled, wooden sheathed frigate launched in 1873. She was originally to be named HMS Blonde but was renamed following the visit of the Shah of Persia. On 28 May 1877 she fired the first torpedo to be used in action, although without effect. Converted to a coal hulk in 1904 and renamed C.470. The hulk was sold 1919 and wrecked in 1926 at Bermuda.
* HMS Shah (D21) was the escort aircraft carrier Jamaica (CVE-43) loaned from the US from 1943 to 1945.
# Soul on Ice (song)

"Soul on Ice" is the second single released from Ras Kass' debut album, Soul on Ice. Produced by Bird, "Soul on Ice" became Ras Kass' most successful single chartwise, gaining the most success on the Hot Rap Singles chart, where it peaked at 22. Diamond D of D.I.T.C. remixed the song.

## Single track listing

* "Soul on Ice Remix" (Clean)- 4:53
* "Soul on Ice Remix" (Explicit)- 4:19
* "Soul on Ice Remix" (Instrumental)- 4:18
* "Marinatin'" (Clean)- 4:05
* "Marinatin'" (Explicit)- 4:05
* "Marinatin'" (Instrumental)- 4:05

## Charts

| Chart | Position |
| Hot Rap Singles | 22 |
| Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales | 39 |
# Hackleman, Indiana

Hackleman is a small unincorporated community in central Liberty Township, Grant County, Indiana.

## History

Hackleman was named for Pleasant A. Hackleman, a Franklin County-born Union general who was killed during the American Civil War. A post office was established at Hackleman in 1871, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1902.

## Geography

Hackleman is located at the intersection of State Road 26 and County Road 400 West.
# Hackle (wig making)

A hackle is a metal plate with rows of pointed needles used to blend or straighten hair (or flax, for which see heckling comb).
This tool is used as a preliminary step in the process of custom wig making. It is typically clamped firmly to a table before use.
The pointed needles are very sharp. This is paramount, because the hackle is used for three main purposes: mixing or blending hairs in special blends of colours, untangling wigs or hair extensions, and preparing the hair in a single or double draw. For single drawn, the shortest hairs in the bundle at the root area are removed. For double drawn, the hackle is drawn with one bundle in it, separating their different lengths. Any double drawn (DD) hair tends to be far more expensive than any other hairs because for four ounces of DD, over a kilogram of single drawn, especially long lengths, of hair is used. In DD, all hairs have the same length, typical wigs with DD hairs are Sheitels.
# Halegrapha masoniana

Halegrapha masoniana is a species of corticolous lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in Sri Lanka, it was formally described as a new species in 2014 by lichenologists Gothamie Weerakoon, Robert Lücking, and Helge Thorsten Lumbsch. The type specimen was collected from Cottaganga Ella, in a montane forest at an altitude of 1,147 m (3,763 ft). It is only known to occur at the type locality. The specific epithet honours American lichenologist Mason Hale, "for his important contributions to lichenology in Sri Lanka".
The main characteristics of Halegrapha masoniana that distinguish it from other members of its genus include the interspersed hymenium, the presence of norstictic acid, and the relatively large ascospores, measuring 50–70 by 8–10 μm.
# Hexapodidae

Hexapodidae is a family of crabs, the only family in the superfamily Hexapodoidea. It has traditionally been treated as a subfamily of the family Goneplacidae, and was originally described as a subfamily of Pinnotheridae. Its members can be distinguished from all other true crabs by the reduction of the thorax, such that only seven sternites are exposed, and only four pairs of pereiopods are present. Not counting the enlarged pair of claws, this leaves only six walking legs, from which the type genus Hexapus, and therefore the whole family, takes its name. Some anomuran "crabs", such as porcelain crabs and king crabs also have only four visible pairs of legs. With the exception of Stevea williamsi, from Mexico, all the extant members are found either in the Indo-Pacific oceans, or around the coast of Africa.

## Fossil record

In addition to the extant taxa, the family contains two genera known only from fossils – Goniocypoda and Palaeopinnixa – and two further genera include both living and fossil representatives: Hexapus and Stevea. The family's fossil record extents back certainly as far as the Paleocene, with unverified reports of a species in the Maastrichtian of Senegal.

## Genera

The following are the genera included under Hexapodidae:
    Genera marked with † are extinct
* †Bellhexapus De Angeli, Guinot, & Garassino, 2010
* †Eohexapus De Angeli, Guinot, & Garassino, 2010
* †Eurohexapus De Angeli, Guinot, & Garassino, 2010
* †Globihexapus Schweitzer & Feldmann, 2001
* †Goniocypoda Woodward, 1867
* Hexalaughlia Guinot, 2006
* Hexapinus Manning & Holthuis, 1981
* Hexaplax Doflein, 1904
* Hexapus De Haan, 1833
* Mariaplax Rahayu & Ng, 2014
* Lambdophallus Alcock, 1900
* Latohexapus Huang, Hsueh, & Ng, 2002
* Paeduma Rathbun, 1897
* †Palaeopinnixa Via, 1966
* Parahexapus Balss, 1922
* Pseudohexapus Monod, 1956
* Rayapinus Rahayu & Ng, 2014
* Spiroplax Manning & Holthuis, 1981
* Stevea Manning & Holthuis, 1981
* Thaumastoplax Miers, 1881
* Theoxapus Rahayu & Ng, 2014
* Tritoplax Manning & Holthuis, 1981
# John Eyton

John Eyton (c. 1591 – March 1661) was a Welsh politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1614.
Eyton was the eldest son of John Eyton of Leeswood, Mold, Flintshire. He possibly matriculated from Hart Hall, Oxford on 12 November 1607 and entered Lincoln's Inn in 1609. He succeeded his father in 1613.
In 1614, he was elected Member of Parliament for Flint. He was a Justice of the Peace for Flintshire from 1618 to c.1646 and was appointed High Sheriff of Flintshire for 1638–39.
Eyton married Susan, the daughter of Thomas Puleston of Lightwood, Overton, Flintshire and had at least three sons (two of whom predeceased him) and four daughters.
# Karomo

The karomo (Oreochromis karomo) is a species of cichlid endemic to Tanzania, where it is found in the Malagarasi River basin. This species can reach a standard length of 28 cm (11 in). It is also considered an excellent food fish and is sought-after by commercial fisheries as well as being farmed.
# Post Office (Christine, North Dakota)

The Post Office, or Old Post Office, in Christine, North Dakota, United States, was built around 1895-98 and was moved in 1906. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
It is a 1+1⁄2-story 25-by-67-foot (7.6 m × 20.4 m) building.
# Syllonoma longipalpana

Syllonoma longipalpana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the United States in South and North Carolina.
The length of the forewings is about 6.4 mm for males and 7.3-7.6 mm for females.
# Ram Narayan Singh

Ram Narayan Singh often referred to as Babu Ram Narayan Singh (1885-1964) was a noted freedom fighter, social worker and politician from Hazaribagh.

## Early life

He was born on 19 December 1884 in Tetaria village in Chatra district. His father's name was Bholi Singh. He completed his early school in Tetaria village and secondary education in Hazaribagh vernacular school. He completed his higher study in St.Xavier College Kolkata.

## Career

He and his brother Sukhlal Singh was among the early Congress workers from Chatra, who lead in Non-co-operation movement with other young congress leaders like Krishna Ballabh Sahay, Raj Ballabh Singh, Badri Singh of Koderma. They also propagated Khadi and mingled with Santhal leaders like Opan Manjhi, Bangma Manjhi for the social reform movement. He and Krishna Ballabh Sahay were firstly imprisoned for a month by British during 1920–21. The India's district gazetteers also makes a note that notable participants in the independence movement from Chhatra district include Babu Ram Narayan Singh, and Babu Shaligram Singh, who lead the Quit India movement and were imprisoned several times by British for their national activities. He was known as Chotanagpur Kesri - Lion of Chotanagpur. He was president of Hazaribagh district Congress Committee and worked closely with other national leaders like Rajendra Prasad, Jay Prakash Narayan, Anugrah Narayan Sinha and Shri Krishna Sinha was among the front leaders, during visit of Mahatma Gandhi's visit to Bihar in 1921-26 and in 1941-42
After independence, he disassociated himself from the Congress Party and won first Lok Sabha elections in 1951 from Hazaribagh West as a Chota Nagpur Santhal Parganas Janata Party candidate. It was Babu Ram Narayan Singh who first advocated for separate Jharkhand state in the parliament. He was very close to Shyama Prasad Mukherjee and was to accompany him with U. M. Trivedi and V. G. Deshpande on his eventful tour to Kashmir.
He was an active member of All India Kshatriya Mahasabha and was instrumental in reviving it in 1947 after independence and also served as association's president in 1955.
# Edilio Paredes

Edilio Paredes is a Dominican guitarist and influential figure in the development of the Dominican music tradition of bachata. In a career spanning over 40 years, Paredes has arranged and recorded lead guitar on over a thousand tracks.
In the 1970s, Paredes recorded for Radhames Aracena, the owner of Radio Guarachita, the only radio station in the Dominican Republic featuring guitar music, all of which was recorded by Aracena's own labels. Being the principal arranger and guitarist of bachata during this time, Paredes's influence was significant. He was a member of the groups Super Uba and Puerto Plata. He was a part of the Bachata Roja tour with the likes of musicians Leonardo Paniagua and Joan Soriano.
In 2023, Paredes was named the 244th greatest guitarist of all time by Rolling Stone in 2023.
# Gagarinsky

Gagarinsky (masculine), Gagarinskaya (feminine), or Gagarinskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Gagarinsky District, name of several districts in Russia
* Gagarinskoye Municipal Okrug, a municipal okrug of Moskovsky District of Saint Petersburg, Russia
* Gagarinskoye Urban Settlement, an administrative division and a municipal formation which the town of Gagarin and one rural locality in Gagarinsky District of Smolensk Oblast, Russia are incorporated as
* Gagarinsky (inhabited locality) (Gagarinskaya, Gagarinskoye), several rural localities in Russia
* Gagarinskaya metro station, several metro stations in Russia