OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kettle corn

Kettle corn is a sweet-and-savory variety of popcorn that is typically mixed or seasoned with a light-colored refined sugar, salt, and oil. It was traditionally made in cast iron kettles, hence the name, but in modern times other types of pots and pans are used.

## History in the United States

Kettle corn was introduced to the United States in the 18th century. It is referenced in the diaries of Dutch settlers in Pennsylvania circa 1776.
It was a treat sold at fairs or consumed at other festive occasions. The corn, oil, sugar, and salt are cooked together in a cast-iron kettle, or possibly a Dutch oven. This produces a noticeable sweet crust on the popcorn; however, this method requires constant stirring or the sugar will burn. Alternatively, a batch of plain popped corn can be sweetened with sugar or honey before adding salt. This combination was widely popular in the early 19th century but fell from wide usage during the 20th century.
In the early 21st century, kettle corn made a comeback in America, especially at 19th-century living history events. It is cooked and sold at fairs and flea markets throughout the United States, especially art and craft shows. Although modern kettle corn is commonly cooked in stainless steel or copper kettles because of their lighter weight, cast iron cauldrons are still used to publicly cook the corn and mix the ingredients to retain the original flavor. Recipes for homemade kettle corn are available, and microwave popcorn versions are sold.
Flavored kettle corn comes in flavors such as "garlic-maple-pepper", jalapeño, and maple.
# The Death House

The Death House is a horror novel by English author Sarah Pinborough. It was first published in the United Kingdom on 26 February 2015 through Gollancz and was published in the United States through Titan Books later that same year.
The book was nominated for the August Derleth Award for Best Horror Novel for 2016.

## Synopsis

The book centers on Toby, a young boy living in England at some point in the future. Until recently he had led a normal, peaceful existence, something that ended after a blood test marked him as a "Defective". He's quickly sent away to the Death House, a boarding school for children whose blood has marked them as different from those around him. Toby is terrified, as he's given little information about what is going on or what exactly is going on with his body. All he knows is that the nurses and staff monitor him and his fellow students closely for any changes in their health, bodies, and behaviors. Anyone who begins to show changes are sent away in the night to places unknown, never to return. Toby tries hard to avoid notice, even going so far as to sleep during the daytime so he can wander around at night undisturbed, as the others take sleeping pills in order to slumber the night away. It's only when Clara arrives that his makeshift routine is disrupted, causing him to seek more out of life.

## Reception

Critical reception has been mostly positive and the work has received comparisons to Kazuo Ishiguro's Never Let Me Go and William Golding's Lord of the Flies. Praise for the book typically centered upon the characters, their relationships with one another, and the work's themes of life and death, with SFF World writing that it "makes the reader think about the joys of discovery and the simple wonders that are around us, that we sometimes take for granted." SciFiNow praised the work, stating that "The Death House is shocking and gripping, albeit ultimately hopeful and utterly moving, and it’s Pinborough’s finest novel to date." Tor.com was more mixed, stating that "Though it’s never less than completely competent, and occasionally, yes, exceptional, in the final summation The Death House proved too formulaic to truly move me."

### Awards

* August Derleth Award for Best Horror Novel (2016, nominated)
# George Pennant

George Pennant may refer to:
* George Douglas Pennant
* George Dawkins Pennant
# Sbase

sbase is a set of programs developed by suckless.org that implements several portable UNIX tools in a minimal way according to POSIX specifications. It is used in Google's Fuchsia operating system to provide standard UNIX utilities.
# Scaevola chrysopogon

Scaevola chrysopogon is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae. It is a small, understorey shrub with fan-shaped cream or white flowers and is endemic to Western Australia.

## Description

Scaevola chrysopogon is a small, understorey shrub up to 60 cm (24 in) high, slender, ridged stems, smooth or with scattered, flattened hairs mostly near leaf axils. The lower leaves near the base are egg-shaped, tapering toward the base, toothed, 1–4 cm (0.39–1.57 in) long and 3–10 mm (0.12–0.39 in) wide. The terminal, older leaves narrowly elliptic, smooth margins, sessile and 2.5–10 mm (0.098–0.394 in) long. The flowers are on spikes up to 25 cm (9.8 in) long, bracts similar to older, terminal leaves, peduncle less than 2 mm (0.079 in) long. The corolla is cream to white, 13–23 mm (0.51–0.91 in) long, covered with fine, flattened or curved hairs on the outside, thickly bearded inside and the wings about 1 mm (0.039 in) wide. Flowering occurs from August to October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Scaevola chrysopogon was first formally described in 1990 by Roger Charles Carolin and the description was published in Telopea. The specific epithet (chrysopogon) means "golden" and "bearded".

## Distribution

This scaevola grows near Shark Bay and south to Wannoo in Western Australia.
# George Hotel

George Hotel or The George Hotel may refer to:

## Australia

* George Hotel, Sydney

## Isle of Man

* The George Hotel, The Parade, Castletown, Isle of Man; an Isle of Man registered building

## Ukraine

* Hotel George (Lviv)

## United Kingdom

* George Hotel, Chepstow, Wales
* The George Hotel, Crawley, England
* The George Hotel, Edinburgh, Scotland; also known as The Principal Edinburgh George Street
* George Hotel, Huddersfield, England; notable for being the birthplace of rugby league football
* George Hotel, Kilmarnock, Scotland
* The George Hotel, Reading, England
* George Hotel, Stamford, England; historic coaching inn
* George Hotel, Swaffham, England

## United States

* George Hotel (Kanosh, Utah); listed on the National Register of Historic Places
# George M. Morrison

George McKay Morrison (born August 28, 1902) was a lawyer and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Cape Breton South in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1937 to 1941 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Sydney, Nova Scotia, the son of Donald Morrison and Margaret Campbell. He was educated at the Sydney Academy and Dalhousie University. Morrison served as county court judge for District Number 7 from 1946 to 1976.
# George Blanchard

George Blanchard may refer to:
* George Blanchard, Sr, Governor of the Absentee Shawnee Tribe 2009–2013
* George S. Blanchard (1920–2006), U.S. Army general
* George Washington Blanchard (1884–1964), U.S. politician
* Georges Maurice Jean Blanchard (1877–1954), French general
* George Blanchard (architect) (1891–1978), Canadian architect and Ontario mayor
# Scalia (surname)

Scalia is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonin Scalia (1936–2016), American judge
* Daniela Scalia (born 1975), Italian television journalist and presenter
* Eugene Scalia (born 1963), U.S. Secretary of Labor, son of Antonin Scalia
* Jack Scalia (born 1950), American actor
* Jimmy Scalia (born 1960), American record producer
* Liz Scalia, British-Italian cyclist
* Pietro Scalia (born 1960), Italian-American film editor
* Silvia Scalia (born 1995), Italian swimmer
* Vito Scalia (1925–2009), Italian politician
# George Shankland

George Shankland was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s. He played for Eastern Suburbs and South Sydney in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition.

## Playing career

Shankland made his first grade debut for Easts against Western Suburbs in Round 5 1932 at the Sydney Sports Ground kicking a goal in a 24–13 victory. Shankland only made 3 first grade appearances for Easts in his 3 seasons at the club as he failed to break into the star studded line up featuring the likes of David Brown, Fred Tottey and Tom Dowling.
In 1935, Shankland joined Easts arch rivals South Sydney. Souths would go on to reach the 1935 NSWRL grand final against his former club. Souths went into the game as the underdogs as Easts had only lost 1 game throughout the entire year. In the final, Easts went into the halftime break leading 9-0 and won the match 19–3 in front of 22,000 people at the Sydney Cricket Ground. Shankland scored a consolation try in the final for Souths. The grand final defeat would also be the players last game for the club.
# George Ross Goobey

George Ross Goobey (23 May 1911 – 19 March 1999) was a British fund manager, famous for being the first to see that pension funds should buy equities.
He was born in East London, and trained as an actuary as his family could not afford to send him to university.
In 1947, aged 36, he was appointed as fund manager for Imperial Tobacco's pension fund. At this time the yield on British government bonds, or gilts, was less than the yield on equities, even though the economy was growing. However pension funds did not generally invest in equities. He persuaded the fund to switch virtually all of its investments into the equity market, which was very profitable.
He married in 1937, to Gladys Menzies and they had a daughter and a son, Alastair Ross Goobey.
# George Petrie

George Petrie may refer to:
* George Petrie (antiquarian) (1790–1866), Irish antiquarian, archaeologist and artist
* George Petrie (politician) (1793–1879), U.S. Representative from New York
* George Petrie (American football) (1866–1947), American educator and football coach
* George Petrie (actor) (1912–1997), American actor
# Scandium nitrate

Scandium(III) nitrate, Sc(NO$_3$)$_3$, is an ionic compound. It is an oxidizer, as all nitrates are. The salt is applied in optical coatings, catalysts, electronic ceramics and the laser industry.

## Preparation

Scandium nitrate can be prepared by the reaction between scandium metal with dinitrogen tetroxide.
    Sc + 3 N$_2$O$_4$ → Sc(NO$_3$)$_3$ + 3 NO
The anhydrous form can also be obtained by the reaction between scandium chloride and dinitrogen pentoxide. The tetrahydrate can be obtained from the reaction between scandium hydroxide and nitric acid.

## Properties

Scandium nitrate is a white solid which dissolves in water and ethanol. It has multiple hydrated forms, including the dihydrate, trihydrate, and tetrahydrate. The tri- and tetrahydrate exist in the monoclinic crystal system. Upon heating in air to 50 °C, the tetrahydrate transforms into the dihydrate, which at 60 °C further converts to Sc$_4$O$_3$(NO$_3$)$_3$·6.5H$_2$O. At 140–220 °C, Sc$_4$O$_5$(NO$_3$)$_3$ is formed.
Scandium nitrate has been found to form clusters when in an aqueous solution which can affect its behavior and properties in various ways. Small Angle neutron scattering has been used in experiments to show the clusters can contain as many as 10 scandium ions. This number depends on the concentration of the original scandium nitrate in the solution.

## Applications

Scandium nitrate has been found to be a successful catalyst in chemical reactions such as Beckmann rearrangement of ketoximes to amides and the isomerization of allylic alcohols to aldehydes. The catalytic success of scandium nitrate can be increased by modifying its structure in ways such as adding a co catalyst. Scandium nitrate is also the precursor for the synthesis of other scandium based compounds such as scandium oxide or scandium hydroxide. Scandium nitrate has also been investigated for its potential in luminescent materials due to its ability to strongly emit in the blue region of the spectrum.
# George Edwards (architect)

George Edwards JP (2 November 1854 – 3 March 1946) was a British architect, best known for his 1888–90 Fulham Town Hall, now a Grade II* listed building.
He was the "favourite architect" of the publican and developer Alfred Savigear, who employed him in Earl's Court on building houses in Hogarth Place and Kenway Road, and 1879-81 alterations to his pub there, The Prince of Teck, including the balustrading, stone wyverns and busts.
Fulham Town Hall, a Grade II* listed building on Fulham Road, Fulham, London, was built in about 1888–90 to the designs of Edwards, and altered and extended in 1904–05 to the design of Francis Wood, the borough engineer.
# George W. Thompkins

George W. Thompkins (April 9, 1841 - February 22, 1934) was an American Corporal in the American Civil War. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions with the 124th New York Infantry at the Battle of Fort Stedman. He was born in Orange County, New York and is buried in Vale Cemetery, Schenectady after his death on 22 February 1934 in Schenectady, New York.

## Medal of Honor Citation

For extraordinary heroism on 25 March 1865, while serving with Company F, 124th New York Infantry, in action at Petersburg, Virginia, for capture of flag of 49th Alabama Infantry (Confederate States of America) from an officer who, with colors in hand, was rallying his men.
Date Issued: 6 April 1865
# Georges de Layens

Georges de Layens (January 6, 1834 in Lille - October 23, 1897 in Nice) was a French botanist and apiculturalist. He was the creator of a popular mobile beehive called the "Layens hive". The standard author abbreviation Layens is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
Layens was a member of the Académie des sciences. From 1869 to 1874, he lived in the Dauphiné Alps, where he established an apiary. Around 1877 he founded an apiary in Louye, Eure.

## Published works

He wrote or co-wrote a number of works on beekeeping and botany. With Gaston Bonnier (1853–1922), he was co-author of a book on apiculture called "Cours complet d'apiculture" and a publication on plants of northern France and Belgium titled "Nouvelle flore du Nord de la France et de la Belgique". Other publications associated with Layens include:
* Elevage des abeilles: par les procédés modernes pratique et théorie, 1882 - Beekeeping: modern procedures, practice and theory.
* Les abeilles: pratique de leur culture: miel, cire, hydromel, 1885 - Bees: their culture: honey, wax, mead.
* Le rucher illustre, erreurs à éviter et conseils à suivre, 1900 - Apiary through illustrations, mistakes to avoid and tips to follow.
* "Notice sur Georges de Layens (1834-1897)" by Gaston Bonnier.
# Savoy cabbage

Savoy cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. sabauda L. or Brassica oleracea Savoy Cabbage Group) is a variety or cultivar group of the plant species Brassica oleracea. Savoy cabbage is a winter vegetable and one of several cabbage varieties. It has crinkled, emerald green leaves, which are crunchy with a slightly elastic consistency on the palate.
Named after the Savoy region in France, it is also known as Milan cabbage (cavolo di Milano) or Lombard cabbage (cavolo lombardo), after Milan and its Lombardy region in Italy. Known cultivars include 'Savoy King' (in the US), 'Tundra' (green with a firm, round heart) and 'Winter King' (with dark crumpled leaves).

## Uses

Savoy cabbage maintains a firm texture when cooked, which is desired in some recipes. Savoy cabbage can be used in a variety of ways. It pairs well with white wine, apples, spices, horseradish and meat. It can be used for roulades, in stews and soups, such as borscht, as well as roasted plain and drizzled with olive oil. It can be used in preserved recipes such as kimchi or sauerkraut, and with strong and unusual seasonings such as juniper.
Signs of desirable quality include cabbage that is heavy for its size with leaves that are unblemished and have a bright, fresh look. Peak season for most cabbages in the Northern Hemisphere runs from November through April.
Fresh whole cabbage will keep in the refrigerator for one to six weeks depending on type and variety. Hard green, white or red cabbages will keep the longest while the looser Savoy and Chinese varieties such as bok choy need to be consumed more quickly. It is necessary to keep the outer leaves intact without washing when storing since moisture hastens decay.
Savoy can be difficult to grow as it is vulnerable to caterpillars, pigeons, and club root disease. It does best in full sun, and is winter-hardy, able to tolerate the cold, frost, and snow.

## Nutrition

Raw Savoy cabbage is 91% water, 6% carbohydrates, 2% protein, and contains negligible fat (table). In a reference amount of 100 grams (3.5 oz), it supplies 27 calories, and is a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin K (66% DV), vitamin C (37% DV), and folate (20% DV), with a moderate amount of vitamin B6 (15% DV). There are no other micronutrients in significant content (table).
# Schauspielhaus Salzburg

Schauspielhaus Salzburg is a theatre in Salzburg, Austria.
47°47′33″N 13°03′06″E﻿ / ﻿47.79250°N 13.05167°E﻿ / 47.79250; 13.05167
* This article about a theatre building in Austria is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Georgian National Museum

The Georgian National Museum (Georgian: საქართველოს ეროვნული მუზეუმი, romanized: sakartvelos erovnuli muzeumi) unifies several leading museums in Georgia. The museum was established within the framework of structural, institutional, and legal reforms aimed at modernizing the management of the institutions united within this network, and at coordinating research and educational activities. Since its formation on December 30, 2004, the Museum has been directed by professor David Lordkipanidze.
The Georgian National Museum integrates the management of the following museums:
* Simon Janashia Museum of Georgia, Tbilisi
* Samtskhe-Javakheti History Museum, Akhaltsikhe
* Open Air Museum of Ethnography, Tbilisi
* Art Museum of Georgia, Tbilisi, and its branches
* Museum of the Soviet Occupation, Tbilisi
* Dmanisi Museum-Reserve of History and Archaeology, Dmanisi
* Vani Museum-Reserve of Archaeology, Vani
* Museum of History of Tbilisi, Tbilisi
* Museum of History and Ethnography of Svaneti, Mestia
* Institute of Palaeobiology, Tbilisi
* Sighnaghi Museum, Sighnaghi
* Bolnisi Museum, Bolnisi
# Georgetown (CDP), Maryland

Georgetown is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in western Kent County, Maryland, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 117. It should not be confused with the community of the same name 22 miles (35 km) to the northeast on the Kent/Cecil County border.

## Geography

The Georgetown CDP is 7 miles (11 km) west of Chestertown, the Kent county seat. It is bordered to the east by the community of Fairlee, and Tolchester Beach on the shore of Chesapeake Bay is 2 miles (3 km) to the west.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Georgetown CDP has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.8 km$^2$), of which 0.004 square miles (0.01 km$^2$), or 0.38%, are water.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Georgetown CDP, Maryland – Racial and Ethnic Composition (NH = Non-Hispanic) Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 33 | 51 | 23.08% | 43.59% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 96 | 60 | 67.13% | 51.28% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 1 | 0 | 0.70% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 1 | 0 | 0.70% | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 8 | 2 | 5.59% | 1.71% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 4 | 4 | 2.80% | 3.42% |
| Total | 143 | 117 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
# Kot Sarwar

Kot Sarwar is a village in Pindi Bhattian Tehsil near Sukheke. It has an interchange on the M-2 motorway which helps transport to connect nearby areas like Sukheke.
# Willi Gabriel

Willi Eduard Gabriel was a German World War I flying ace credited with eleven aerial victories. Hermann Göring removed Gabriel from combat duty for shooting four enemy airplanes contrary to orders.

## Early life

Willi Gabriel was one of twins born on 31 December 1893 in Bromberg, German Empire (present day Poland). Gabriel built his own airplanes prior to World War I.

## World War I service

Willi Gabriel was called up for military service when the war began. Early in 1915, he began a series of assignments to artillery cooperation units, often in company with his twin brother Walter. The twins served together until Walter was shot down and captured on 19 August 1917. Willi was eventually stationed in Schutzstaffel 15, where he and his observer shot down a Spad on 22 March 1918. Wilhelm Reinhard then requested Gabriel's assignment to Jagdgruppe 1, and Gabriel was posted to Jagdstaffel 11 on 15 April as a fighter pilot. He scored on 19 May, then six times in June, including two observation balloons. Hermann Göring then came to command JG 1, much to Gabriel's displeasure. On 18 July 1918, Gabriel flew a solo mission without permission and shot down three French airplanes. Upon his return, he was grounded. However, he disobeyed Göring's orders, took off, and shot down a fourth Frenchman. Upon his return from this sortie, he was banished from combat despite his success. In August 1918, he was posted out of Jasta 11 and away from combat duty despite his previously having won the Iron Cross First Class.

## Post World War I

In 1938, Gabriel flew Fokker Dr.I in two movies, DIII 88 and Pour le Mérite. He returned to duty during World War II, rising to the rank of Hauptmann.

## Legacy

The Fokker D-VII built by Cole Palen, which flew in the Rhinebeck Aerodrome shows of the 1960s and 1970s, was painted in the scheme of Willi Gabriel, in tribute to him.

## Sources of information

* 1 2 3 4 Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914 - 1918. pp. 112–113.
* 1 2 The Aerodrome website http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/germany/gabriel.php Retrieved on 15 April 2010.
# Terebra fernandae

Terebra fernandae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.
# Foreign aid to Thailand

On July 31, 2003, Thailand repaid its outstanding obligations under a standby arrangement made with the International Monetary Fund designed to help it recover from the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis. The payment was made four years ahead of schedule, reflecting Thailand's achievement of macroeconomic and balance-of-payments stability.
Since 2002, Thailand is no longer an Economic aid recipient. Instead, Thailand contributed $60 million in economic aid to the neighboring countries in 2005.

## Foreign aid history

During the Vietnam War period Thailand, along with other US allies such as Cambodia, received considerable amounts of US economic aid and military subsidies.
From the early 1980s onwards internal problems in Myanmar have led to large numbers of people seeking refuge in Thailand. Various agencies, including the European Commission's Humanitarian Aid department, have helped to assist the displaced people.
Historically Thailand was one of the biggest recipients of Japanese overseas aid. The bulk of the aid took the form of loans for large-scale infrastructure projects. Japan's government explained its relative generosity by citing friendly relations and Thailand's special problems arising from rapid growth, while some scholars have suggested that Japan's own business interests were the main motivation.