OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Papilio prexaspes

Papilio prexaspes, the blue Helen, is a swallowtail butterfly found in Southeast Asia. The race found in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Papilio prexaspes andamanicus (earlier placed under Papilio fuscus), is also known as the Andaman Helen.

## Description

The taxonomic description below is of race prexaspes and is taken from Charles Thomas Bingham's 1907 book (in the public domain):
   Closely resembles Papilio chaon, from which it differs as follows: smaller; fore wing more produced, its termen concave. Male has the ground colour of the upperside of the wings a more brownish sooty-black. Hind wing with the upper discal white patch extended into interspace 4, most usually very slightly so, often represented only by a very small spot of white scaling, a white spot also above the tornal angle. Underside, fore wing: the internervular brownish-yellow streaks limited to the apical area of the wing. Hind wing: the upper discal patch extended to the dorsum in a series of three pure white not ochraceous-tinted spots, a more or less incomplete postdiscal series of lunules formed of diffuse blue scales, and the subterminal series of ochraceous lunules of a darker colour and smaller than in chaon; the rest as in chaon.
   The upperside of the wing in females has the ground-colour paler than in chaon. Fore wing with an ill-defined broad pale discal band perceptibly widened and becoming whitish opposite apex of cell. Hind wing: the extension into interspace 4 of the upper discal white patch more pronounced than in the male, the small white spot above the tornal angle followed in some specimens by a blue ill-defined lunule and an ochraceous spot. Underside, fore wing: the transverse discal hand white and much more prominent than on the upperside. Hind wing: the postdiscal series of blue lunules generally complete and well-marked: the rest as in the male.

## Taxonomy

Papilio prexaspes is a member of the fuscus species group. The members of this clade are:
* Papilio albinus Wallace, 1865
* Papilio diophantus Grose-Smith, 1883
* Papilio fuscus Goeze, 1779
* Papilio hipponous C. & R. Felder, 1862
* Papilio jordani Fruhstorfer, 1906
* Papilio pitmani Elwes & de Nicéville, [1887]
* Papilio prexaspes C. & R. Felder, 1865
* Papilio sakontala Hewitson, 1864
# Dąbale

Dąbale is a part of the village of Stany located in the Bojanów Commune, Stalowa Wola County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland.
In the years 1975–1998, Dąbale administratively belonged to the Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship.
# Knyaz Hasanov

Knyaz Hasanov (born 17 January 1945) is an Armenian politician and a member of the Armenian Parliament for the My Step Alliance.

## Early life and education

Kurdish Armenian Knyaz Hasanov was born on 17 January 1945 in the village Astkhaberd in the province of Kotayk of Armenia. He attended the Marx–Engels–Lenin Institute in Moscow, from which he graduated in political economy in 1968. He then followed up on his studies and in 1969 he graduated in from the Faculty of Horticulture at the Armenian Agricultural Institute.

## Professional career

Following his graduation he entered the public administration and served in the executive committee of the Abovyan District Council from 1970 to 1973. In 1973 he became the director of Cinema Network in Abovyan, a post he kept until 1997. In 1977 he also assumed as the director of the Kotayk Cinema Network, as what he served until 2014. Besides he serves the chief editor of the monthly Zagros since 2007.

## Political career

Hasanov is a leader of the Kurdish community in Armenia and since 1995 a member of the NGO Committee of Kurdistan. He advocates for a stronger cooperation of the Kurds and the Armenians in their politics regarding the Turkish government. In the Parliamentary Elections of 2017, he was elected to the Armenian Parliament as a member for the Kurdish minority. He was re-elected in the Parliamentary Elections of 2021. As the eldest member of the parliament in both 2017 and 2020, he chaired the new parliament until a new president was elected.

## Personal life

Knyaz Hasanov is married and the father of two children.
# HMS L55

HMS L55 was a British L class submarine built by Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Govan, Clyde. She was laid down on 21 September 1917 and was commissioned on 19 December 1918.
In 1919 L55 was sunk in the Baltic Sea by Bolshevik vessels while serving as part of the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War. The submarine was raised in 1928 and repaired by the Soviets. After being used for training, she finally was scrapped in the 1950s.

## British service

HMS L55 was based at Tallinn, Estonia as part of the Baltic Battle Squadron, which was supporting the Baltic states fighting for independence. On 9 June 1919 in Caporsky Bay in the Gulf of Finland L55 attacked two 1,260-ton Bolshevik Orfey-class minelayer-destroyers, Gavriil and Azard. HMS L55 missed her targets and was forced into a British-laid minefield. Soviet sources stated Azard sank her by gunfire. If she was sunk by gunfire, L55 was the only British submarine sunk by hostile Soviet vessels.

## Salvage

The wreck was found by Soviet minesweepers in 1927. The Soviets raised her on 11 August 1928. As the Soviets refused to allow any British warship into their waters, the remains of the crew members were returned on the British merchantman Truro before transfer to HMS Champion. The crew, 42 officers and men, were buried in a communal grave at the Haslar Royal Naval Cemetery in Portsmouth on 7 September 1928.

## Soviet service

The boat was rebuilt by Baltic Works, Leningrad, the reconstruction cost of 1 million roubles being financed by a public fund as "an answer to Chamberlain". She was recommissioned as a Soviet submarine with the same number (Л-55) on 7 August 1931. She was later named Bezbozhnik ("Atheist") and was used as the basis of design for the Soviet L-class submarines. L55 was used for training until the beginning of World War II, when she was damaged in an accident in early 1941. She was scrapped in 1953 or possibly 1960.
# List of years in Greenland

This is a list of the individual Greenland year pages.

## Twenty-first century
### 2020s

    2020
    2021
    2022
    2023
    2024

### 2010s

    2010
    2011
    2012
    2013
    2014
    2015
    2016
    2017
    2018
    2019

### 2000s

    2000
    2001
    2002
    2003
    2004
    2005
    2006
    2007
    2008
    2009

## Twentieth century
### 1990s

    1990
    1991
    1992
    1993
    1994
    1995
    1996
    1997
    1998
    1999

### 1980s

    1980
    1981
    1982
    1983
    1984
    1985
    1986
    1987
    1988
    1989

### 1970s

    1979
# The Irish Gringo

The Irish Gringo is a 1935 American western film directed by William C. Thompson and starring Pat Carlyle, William Farnum and Karlyn May.

## Plot

A half-Mexican, half-Irish "gringo" encounters a girl wandering the desert. Her grandfather was killed by a gang of outlaws looking for a Dutch mine. The girl has a map of the mine drawn on her shirt, and the outlaws are looking to find it.

## Cast

* Pat Carlyle as Don O'Brien, The Irish Gringo
* William Farnum as Pop Wiley
* Karlyn May as Anita
* Bryant Washburn as Malone
* Elena Durán as Carlotta
* Olin Francis as Rawlins - Henchman
* Milburn Morante as Buffalo
* Don Orlando as Pancho
* Ace Cain as Ace Lewis
* Rudolf Cornell as Jimmy Melton
* Marjorie Medford as Sally Wiley
* Fox O'Callahan as Henchman

## Reception

The film has been described as "One of the more jaw-slackening excretions of the time".
# Garry Pagel

Garry Louis Pagel (born 17 September 1966), is a former South African rugby union player who played for South Africa between 1995 and 1996.
After retiring from a professional career in rugby, Pagel returned to farming. He resides in the Eastern Cape.

## Career
### Provincial and club

Pagel represented North Eastern Cape Schools at the annual Craven Week tournament in 1984 and made his senior provincial debut for Eastern Province in 1988. From 1992 he played for Western Province and was a member of the 1997 Currie Cup winning squad, although he did not play in the final.
In 1997, Pagel moved to England and played for the English side Northampton Saints between 1997 and 2001. He made 77 appearances, scoring 50 points from 10 tries, and played in the side that won the Heineken Cup in 2000.

### International

Pagel played his first test match for the Springboks as a replacement in the opening match of the 1995 Rugby World Cup, on 25 May 1995 against Australia at Newlands in Cape Town. During the World Cup final, he replaced Balie Swart after 68 minutes at tighthead, allowing him to play the rest of the match, including the extra time. After the World Cup, he only played in one further test match for the Springboks. He also played in three tour matches for the Sringboks.

### Test history

World Cup Final
| No. | Opposition | Result (SA 1st) | Position | Date | Venue |
| 1. | Australia | 27–18 | Substitute | 25 May 1995 | Newlands, Cape Town |
| 2. | Romania | 21–8 | Loosehead prop | 30 May 1995 | Newlands, Cape Town |
| 3. | Canada | 20–0 | Loosehead prop | 3 Jun 1995 | Boet Erasmus Stadium, Port Elizabeth |
| 4. | New Zealand | 15–12 | Substitute | 24 Jun 1995 | Ellis Park, Johannesburg |
| 5. | New Zealand | 32–22 | Substitute | 31 Aug 1996 | Ellis Park, Johannesburg |

### World Cup

* 1995 : World Champions, 4 selections (Wallabies, Romania, Canada, All Blacks).

## Honours
### With the Springboks

* 1995 World Cup winners

### With Western Province

* 1997 Currie Cup winning squad

### With Northampton

* 2000 Heineken Cup winners
# Elio Berhanyer

Elio Berenguer Úbeda, known as Elio Berhanyer (20 February 1929 – 24 January 2019) was a Spanish fashion designer who gained several prizes in his career. His designs were worn by actresses such as Ava Gardner and Cyd Charisse and royals like Queen Sofía and Infanta Pilar.

## Early life

Berhanyer was born in Córdoba, Andalusia on 20 February 1929. His father was executed by Nationalist faction at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. He then moved with his aunt to Seville and later with his uncle, where together with his cousin started to draw the firsts designs. At the age of 17 moved to Madrid.

## Career

In 1956, Berhanyer began working as a seamster. After four years of doing this, he opened up his own shop in the cities of Madrid and Barcelona. His name spread quickly and he quickly won the Cadillac House Award for being the best designer of the year. He had a collection that gained recognition in order to win this award. He had upon occasion represented Spain in the International Fashion Week. He has also designed uniforms for Iberia airline, RTVE and the hostesses for the 1982 FIFA World Cup. He taught Fashion at the University of Córdoba.
In 2013, Televisión Española presented a documentary about his career as a design teacher.
He died in Madrid on 24 January 2019 at the age of 89.

## Awards

* Gold Medal for Merit in Fine Arts (2002)
* National Cristóbal Balenciaga Award
* Premio Campioni (Italy)
* National Fashion Design Award (2011)
# Stanisławów Studziński

Stanisławów Studziński is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerniewice, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Czerniewice, 20 km (12 mi) north of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and 46 km (29 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Public (restaurant)

Public was a restaurant in New York City. It had received a Michelin star before closing.
# Demmy

Demmy is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Demmy Druyts (born 1995), Belgian racing cyclist
* John Demmy (1904–1970), American football player
* Lawrence Demmy (died 2016), British ice dancer
* Demmy Ladipo (born 1991), British actor and writer
# E-sign

E-sign or esign may refer to:
* Electronic signature
** Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, a United States federal law
** ESign (India), an electronic signature service
* Estimated sign (℮), in the European Union
# Koin, Burkina Faso

Koin is a village in the province of Nayala in Burkina Faso. Koin has a population of 3.330.
# HMS Defender (1797)

Launched on 21 May 1797, GB No. 21 was renamed HMS Defender on 7 August the same year. She was a 12-gun Courser-class gun-brig built for the British Royal Navy at Limehouse and disposed of in 1802.

## Design and construction

The Courser class was designed by Sir William Rule, the Surveyor of the Navy and although at first intended as gunboats, and therefore only had numbers, on 7 August 1797 they were reclassified as gun-brigs, and were given names. The class were fitted with a Schank sliding keel and armed with ten 18-pounder carronades and two long 24-pounders.

## Career

Defender was commissioned under the command Lieutenant Samuel P. Leavey at Portsmouth. She underwent coppering there in September 1798.
Between August and October 1799 she was engaged on an expedition to Holland.
Defender shared with the sloop Dart and the gunboats Cracker, and Hasty in the proceeds of the capture of Hell Hound. This may have occurred on 7 October when Dart, Defender, Cracker, Hasty, and the schuyt Isis cut out four gunboats from the Pampus, in the Zuiderzee. Three of the gunboats were schuyts, but one was a new, purpose-built gunboat armed with two 18-pounder guns in her bow and two 18-pounder carronades in her broadside. The three schuyts also carried four guns and carronades each. The vessels had crews ranging in size from 20 to 30 men. The British suffered no casualties.
In February 1801 she underwent refitting at Pitcher, Northfleet. She then sailed for the Baltic.<

## Fate

Defender was, along with many of her class, disposed of in 1802 during the short-lived Peace of Amiens. The "Principal Officers and Commissioners of His Majesty's Navy" offered "Defender Gun-Vessel, 168 Tons, Copper-bottomed, lying at Sheerness" for sale on 9 September 1802. She sold there in that month.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 Winfield (2008), p. 232.
* ↑ "No. 15453". The London Gazette. 13 February 1802. p. 158.
* ↑ "No. 15547". The London Gazette. 14 January 1803. p. 40.
* ↑ Naval Chronicle, Vol. 3, p.141.
* ↑ "No. 15508". The London Gazette. 21 August 1802. p. 888.
# Dick Tamburo

Richard Pfeiffer Tamburo (February 6, 1930 – February 24, 2020) was an American college football player and coach and athletics administrator. A native of New Kensington, Pennsylvania, he played college football for the Michigan State Spartans football team and was selected by the Associated Press, the International News Service and the Central Press Association as a first-team player on the 1952 College Football All-America Team. He later went into coaching and intercollegiate athletic administration. He served as the athletic director at Texas Tech (1978–1980), Arizona State University (1980–1985), and the University of Missouri (1988–1992). Tamburo died in Phoenix on February 24, 2020, aged 90.
# Haruka (Tokio song)

"Haruka" (-遥か-, Distant) is the forty-third single by the Japanese band Tokio. It was released on February 3, 2010 under the label J Storm. The single topped the Oricon weekly singles chart. The songs "Haruka" and "Dash Village" are being used as theme songs for the Dash Beach and the Dash Village respectively, both segments on Tokio's long-running variety show, The Tetsuwan Dash. The Dash Village theme was originally composed by Tokio's lead singer Tomoya Nagase just shortly after the village itself was built in 2000. It has been used as the main theme since, though the version on this single is a re-recording.

## Track listing

"Haruka" was released in three different versions:
# Public Enemy Number One (film)

Public Enemy Number One is a 2019 American documentary film directed by Robert Rippberger and produced by Rippberger, Chris Chiari, and Ice-T. It looks at the war on drugs from 1968 until today and looks at trigger points in history that took cannabis from being a somewhat benign criminal activity into a self-perpetuating constantly expanding policy disaster. The film won Best Documentary Feature at the Seattle Film Festival, and Storyteller Award and Best Producer at Doc LA - Los Angeles Documentary Film Festival. It was released on various over-the-top media services after a limited theatrical release.

## Synopsis

Public Enemy Number One sheds light on the politics behind the war on drugs from Nixon to today, with first of its kind insight from U.S. Drug Czars, and the founders of the "Just Say No" movement.

## Reception

   " Public Enemy Number One is required viewing for anyone wanting to engage in an honest conversation about public policy regarding drugs."
   "Director Robert Rippberger does an excellent job in not having to rely on making this film too long, but with the combination of interviews and clips, a perfect straightforward and to the point history on the policy and its effects in past, present, and future."
   "It’s an eye-opening experience and as any high-quality documentary should, presents a compelling need to better understand more. Highly recommended."
# E-squared

E-squared may refer to:
* "E²", an episode of Star Trek: Enterprise
* E-Squared Records, a music label founded by Steve Earle and Jack Emerson
# National Theatre of Cuba

The Teatro Nacional de Cuba is a theatre building in Havana, Cuba, on Plaza de la Revolución.

## History

Construction of the National Theater of Cuba was approved in 1951 under the administration of Carlos Prío Socarrás, work began the following year when President Fulgencio Batista laid the foundation stone.
The first stone for the construction of the National Theater was laid on July 29, 1952, two months later a contract was signed with the company Purdy & Henderson as civil contractor and with the firm Arroyo y Menéndez as technical and optional director of the work. The National Theater was inspired by Radio City Music Hall in New York and was conceived with three rooms: a large one for opera and ballet performances, a small one for dramatic theater, and an "experimental" room, as well as large rooms for dressing rooms, workshops, a library, and academies. It was projected as the largest theater in Cuba and was expected to be completed by July 1954, but the construction was so slow and discontinuous that in 1959, a large part of the work was yet to be done.
The National Theatre has two auditoriums, the Sala Covarrubias and the Sala Avellaneda. The two auditoriums have a combined capacity of 3,500 people, making it one of the largest theatres in the country. Events here include productions from the national ballet, theatre productions, musicals, and orchestra as well as a number of lectures and workshops.
In 1960, the Sala Covarrubias was inaugurated and a series of cultural activities were held during that year, but since March 1961 they stopped presenting shows due to their still precarious conditions, being destined to serve as a rehearsal room and, later, for storage of sets. and furniture. It is not until the second half of the 1970s that the completion of the building is assumed, being its complete and definitive inauguration on September 3, 1979.

## Gallery

* National Theatre of Cuba, Havana, Cuba.01
* National Theatre of Cuba, Havana, Cuba.02
* National Theatre of Cuba, Havana, Cuba.03
* National Theatre of Cuba, Havana, Cuba.04
* National Theatre of Cuba, Havana, Cuba.05
* National Theatre of Cuba, Havana, Cuba.06
# Sofie (film)

Sofie is a 1992 Danish drama film based on the novel Mendel Philipsen and Son by Henri Nathansen. It was Denmark's submission for the 1992 Academy Award for Best Foreign Film.

## Cast

* Karen-Lise Mynster - Sofie
* Ghita Nørby - Frederikke
* Erland Josephson - Sofie's Father
* Jesper Christensen - Hojby
* Torben Zeller - Jonas
* Henning Moritzen - Frederick Philipson
# La Joya Early College High School

La Joya Early College High School is a designated early college located in La Joya, Texas, and is part of the La Joya Independent School District.

## School design

La Joya Early College High School is a school-within-a-school, functioning as a component of La Joya High School. The school-within-a-school model allows students at La Joya Early College to participate in all extracurricular activities offered at La Joya High School. Dating back to its founding, the school has made use of classrooms and facilities that are part of larger host schools, at one point sharing space alongside the La Joya ISD College and Career Center, South Texas College, and Jimmy Carter Early College.

## Academic programs

* Advanced Placement (AP) Courses
* Dual Credit Courses

## Dual-enrollment partnership

La Joya Early College has established a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with South Texas College. This partnership offers dual enrollment courses, enabling students to attain an associate degree in interdisciplinary studies.
# Isaac Joslin Cox

Isaac Joslin Cox, Ph.D. (1873–1956) was an American professor of history.
He was born at West Creek, Ocean Co., N. J. He graduated from Dartmouth College and for several years did research in Mexico. He then pursued postgraduate studies at the universities of Texas, Chicago, Wisconsin, and Pennsylvania.
Between 1896 and 1906, Cox was employed at the San Antonio Academy as instructor and vice-principal, and instructor in history at the University of Cincinnati, where he was afterward assistant professor. In 1911-12, he delivered the Albert Shaw Lectures on Diplomatic History at Johns Hopkins University, and in 1919 became professor of history at Northwestern University. He was president of the Ohio Valley Historical Association.

## Works

* The Journeys of La Salle and his Companions (two volumes, 1905)
* The Early Exploration of Louisiana (1906)
* The Indian as a Diplomatic Factor in the History of the Old Northwest (1910)
* West Florida Controversy, 1798-1813; A Study In American Diplomacy. (1918)
* Nicaragua and the United States, 1909-1927 (1927)
# Sandau

Sandau is a town in the district of Stendal, in Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated on the right bank of the Elbe, approx. 5 km (3.1 mi) south of Havelberg. It is part of the Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") Elbe-Havel-Land.
The Sandau Ferry, a cable ferry across the Elbe, connects Sandau to Büttnershof.
# Eliane Caffé

Eliane Caffé (born 1961) is a Brazilian filmmaker. Born in São Paulo, Caffé got a Psychology degree from the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo in 1985 and a master's degree from Universidad Autónoma de Madrid in 1992. Caffé directed some short films in the beginning of her career. Her first feature film, Kenoma, from 1997, was exhibited at the 55th Venice Film Festival, and won the Soleil d'or in the 20th Biarritz Film Festival, among other awards. Her second feature was Narradores de Javé, from 2003 .
In 2016, she released Era o Hotel Cambridge, a docufiction about a squatted hotel in downtown São Paulo.

## Filmography

* 1987 - O nariz (short film)
* 1990 - Arabesco (short film)
* 1995 - Caligrama (short film)
* 1998 - Kenoma (Feature film)
* 2003 - Narradores de Javé (Feature film)
* 2008 - O Mago dos Viadutos (short film)
* 2009 - O Sol do Meio Dia (Feature film)
* 2009 - O Louco dos Viadutos (miniseries for TV Cultura)
* 2011 - Céu Sem Eternidade (Feature film)
* 2016 - Era O Hotel Cambridge (Feature film)
* 2020 - Para Onde Voam as Feiticeiras (documentary film)
# John Graham Wallace

John Graham Wallace (born 23 August 1966) is an English author and illustrator of children's picture books.

## Early life

Wallace was born in Felixstowe and grew up in Market Rasen, Lincolnshire. He attended De Aston School and went on to study Theology at Cambridge University. He worked on the Kingston, Jamaica Daily Gleaner as a cartoonist.

## Published work

He has illustrated and written many children's books, many of which have been translated. His book The Twins was made into a television series on CITV in 2000. His work includes Mr. Bumble, The Jungle Kids, Wonders of America, Anything for You, Monster Toddler, and Pirate Boy.