OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Forbra

Forbra (foaled 1925) was a National Hunt racehorse best known for being the winner of the 1932 Grand National steeplechase when relatively unconsidered at 50/1.
Prior to his victory in 1932, Forbra beat Golden Miller in a race where 'The Miller' was disqualified for carrying the wrong weight. The gelding had originally been aimed at another race at the meeting, but was switched to the National after winning a race at Taunton Racecourse. He started at odds of 50/1 in a field of thirty-six runners and won by three lengths from Egremont. Forbra subsequently finished sixth in the race in 1933 and fourth in 1934 and never fell during his racing career. He was put down in 1935 after a race at Newbury, having broken a fetlock between the final two fences.
Forbra's owner, Mr William (Billie) Parsonage, was a well-known commission agent based in Ludlow, Shropshire, and had previously attempted to win the National with a number of staying chasers. The best known of these was Master Billie, who had been greatly fancied and heavily backed in 1929.
Forbra was the first Grand National winner to emerge from the famous Kinnersley stables near Worcester, where in later years Fred Rimell, son of Forbra's trainer Tom Rimell, became a champion trainer, winning more Nationals and almost all the major NH events of his time.
Forbra is honoured each year with the Forbra Gold Challenge Cup, a Handicap Chase over three miles. It is held at Ludlow Racecourse in early March.
# Foroohar

Foroohar may refer to:
* Rana Foroohar (born 1970), American journalist
* Faravahar, symbol of Iran and Zoroastrianism
# Swimming at the 1971 Pan American Games – Women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay

The women's 4 × 100 meter medley relay competition of the swimming events at the 1971 Pan American Games took place on 6 August. The defending Pan American Games champion is the United States.
It was the first time that the U.S. lost the gold in a relay event, at the Pan American Games.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on August 6.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | - - - - | Canada | 4:33.5 |
| | - - - - | United States | 4:36.7 |
| | - - - - | Mexico | 4:45.2 |
| 4 | - - - - | Colombia | 4:50.3 |
| 5 | Cristiane Paquelet Eliane Pereira Maria Teresa Hugerbuhler Lucy Burle | Brazil | 4:52.2 |
| 6 | - - - - | Puerto Rico | 4:53.9 |
| 7 | - - - - | Uruguay | 5:38.7 |
| 8 | - - - - | Peru | 5:38.9 |
# Ephierodula excellens

Ephierodula excellens is a species of praying mantis that may be endemic to Vietnam.
# Stein an der Enns

Stein an der Enns is a village in the administrative district of Liezen, in the Austrian state of Styria. It is located in the valley of the river Enns, and part of the municipality Sölk.
# Heinrich Liebmann

Karl Otto Heinrich Liebmann (* 22. October 1874 in Strasbourg; † 12. June 1939 in Munich-Solln) was a German mathematician and geometer.

## Life

Liebmann was the son of Otto Liebmann (1840–1912), a Jewish neo-Kantian philosophy professor in Jena. Heinrich studied from 1895 to 1897 at the universities Leipzig, Jena and Göttingen. In 1895 he was awarded the doctorate under Carl Johannes Thomae with the subject Die einzweideutigen projektiven Punktverwandtschaften der Ebene and passed the Lehramtsprüfung in 1896. In 1897 he was an assistant in Göttingen and in 1898 in Leipzig, where he was habilitated on the subject Über die Verbiegung der geschlossenen Flächen positiver Krümmung. In this work, among other things, he stated Liebmann's theorem in differential geometry.
In 1905, he became extraordinary professor in Leipzig, in 1910 extraordinary professor at the Technischen Hochschule München, where he became professor in 1915. In 1920 he followed Paul Stäckel as professor at the Universität Heidelberg, where he became rector in 1926 and dean of the faculty of mathematics and natural science in 1923/1924 as well as in 1928/1929. In 1935 he asked for retirement due to political pressure of the national socialists because of Liebmann's Jewish ancestry. He and his colleague Arthur Rosenthal were boycotted in his faculty. He spent his last years in Munich.
In 1913 he married his first wife Natalie Liebmann, née Kraus († 1924), who was the daughter of Karl Kraus, professor of agricultural science in Munich. After the death of his first wife he married Helene Ehlers. He had four children.
Liebmann was concerned, among other things, with differential geometry and non-Euclidean geometry. He discovered the construction of a triangle from its three angles by circle and ruler within hyperbolic geometry. In his habilitation, he showed that a convex closed surface cannot be bent (theorem of Minding and Liebmann's theorem). He translated the works of Nikolai Lobachevsky into German.
Liebmann was a member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences, the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities and the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
# Stauntonia hexaphylla

Stauntonia hexaphylla or Stauntonia vine is a plant in the family Lardizabalaceae.
In Japan, it is distributed in Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa. Outside Japan it is found in South Korea. It grows wild in mountains and hills in warm regions and near the coast. Outside of its natural distribution, it is sometimes planted in gardens as shade shelves.
In Japanese it is called Mube (ムベ, or 郁子).
# Stavros Michalakakos

Stavros Michalakakos (in Greek Σταύρος Μιχαλακάκος) (born 9 April 1987) is a Greek Cypriot singer. On 12 February 2010 he won the second season of the Greek version of the television singing competition The X Factor. He was awarded a recording contract and a car. Michalakakos is the second Cypriot to have won the Greek competition, after Loukas Giorkas won the first season.
Michalakakos' debut single, "Vres To Nisi" (Find the Island), a Greek-language cover of the 1979 Nick Lowe single "Cruel to Be Kind" with lyrics by Nikos Moraitis, was digitally released on 11 June 2010.
# Stenaelurillus ignobilis

Stenaelurillus ignobilis is a species of jumping spider in the genus Stenaelurillus that lives in Zimbabwe. The female was first described in 2011 by Wanda Wesołowska and Meg Cumming. The male has yet to be described. The spider takes its name from a Latin word that can be translated unsightly. The spider is medium-sized, with a carapace 2.6 mm (0.10 in) long and abdomen 3.4 mm (0.13 in) long. The carapace is brown, covered in bristles and has an almost indiscernible stripe, while the abdomen is larger and has a stripe of lighter brown down the middle of its generally darker, nearly black. The long spinnerets are also hairy while the legs have both hairs and spines. It is similar to Stenaelurillus mirabilis but can be distinguished by the design of the epigyne, and particularly the way that the gonopores are hidden in deep cup-like depressions.

## Taxonomy

Stenaelurillus ignobilis was first described by Wanda Wesołowska and Meg Cumming in 2011. It is one of over 500 species identified by the Polish arachnologist Wesołowska. It was placed in the genus Stenaelurillus, first raised by Eugène Simon in 1886. The genus name relates to the genus name Aelurillus, which itself derives from the Greek word for cat, with the addition of a Greek stem meaning narrow. It was placed in the subtribe Aelurillina in the tribe Aelurillini in the clade Saltafresia by Wayne Maddison in 2015. Two years later, in 2017, it was grouped with nine other genera of jumping spiders under the name Aelurillines. The species name is derived from the Latin word for unsightly.

## Description

Only the female has been described. The spider is medium-sized. The brown carapace is typically 2.6 mm (0.10 in) long and 2 mm (0.079 in) wide and is covered with long brown bristles. It has a pattern of light stripes on the darker thorax and white hairs around the eye field. The abdomen is a generally black with a lighter stripe that goes down the middle of it. It is covered with very light hairs, which are almost invisible, and long brown bristles along one edge. It is larger than the carapace and measures 3.4 mm (0.13 in) in length and 2.7 mm (0.11 in) in width. The clypeus is also fringed with white hairs, while the long spinnerets are covered in dark hairs. The legs are orange and have both brown hairs and spines. The epigyne has a distinctive arrangement of two round depressions that are situated close to each other and plugged with a waxy substance. The seminal ducts are short and recepticles rounded. The gonopores are hidden in deep impressions that are reminiscent of cups.
The species is very similar to other members of the genus, but can be distinguished by the structure of the epigyne. In particular, the spider is very similar to Stenaelurillus mirabilis from Tanzania, but the way that the gonopores are hidden enables them to be told apart.

## Distribution

The species is endemic to Zimbabwe. The holotype was identified in the Sengwa Wildlife Research Area based on a specimen collected by Meg Cumming between 2001 and 2002. It is known only from that local area.
# Stenoptilia balsami

Stenoptilia balsami is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Yemen.
# Heinrich Germer Stadium

The Heinrich Germer Stadium is a stadium in the Magdeburg quarter of Sudenburg that is mostly used for hosting association football matches. It was built in 1920 and named Stadion am Königsweg. After World War II, the stadium was renovated from 1951 to 1952 and renamed Heinrich-Germer-Stadion, after a local politician. The overall form is that of an oval, with its main stand dominated by the announcer's tower. The stadium currently offers room for 4,990 spectators, with a roof covering about 15 seats and standing room for about 100 spectators. Additionally, there is a 400 meter track surrounding the playing field.
Beginning in the years after the war, the predecessor sides of 1. FC Magdeburg used the stadium — BSG Stahl Magdeburg, Motor Mitte Magdeburg and SC Aufbau Magdeburg. On 22 March 1955 the attendance record of 22,000 was set at a DDR-Liga match between Motor Mitte and Lok Stendal. This attendance was reached several times afterwards.
Because of construction work at the Ernst-Grube-Stadion between May 1979 and May 1981, DDR-Oberliga side 1. FC Magdeburg returned to Heinrich-Germer-Stadion. In this period the stadium hosted several European matches, against Wrexham AFC, Arsenal F.C., Moss FK and Torino Calcio.
In 2005 the stadium was renovated again, as 1. FC Magdeburg returned once more during the construction of the new Stadion Magdeburg. Nowadays, the stadium is used by the soccer teams Magdeburger FFC and MSV Preussen and the American football team the Magdeburg Virgin Guards.
# Stefano Casali

Stefano Casali (born 15 October 1962) is a Sammarinese racewalker. He competed in the men's 20 kilometres walk at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Stephan H. Haeckel

Stephan H. (Steve) Haeckel (born May 22, 1936) is an American management theorist and former director of Strategic Studies at IBM’s Advanced Business Institute, who developed the idea of the sense-and-respond organization as an adaptive enterprise.

## Life and work

Haeckel received a BS in engineering and an MBA from the Washington University in St. Louis. At IBM he has been a marketing executive in Europe, and on the corporate staff. In 2002 Haeckel retired as the Director of Strategic Studies of the Advanced Business Institute at IBM Palisades.
Haeckel has been a faculty member at the IBM Advanced Business Institute, and was one of the founding members of the Homeland Security Council of the American Management Association. He also served as the chairman of the Marketing Science Institute.
The idea of the sense and respond organization was first introduced in a 1993 article by Haeckel and Richard L. Nolan in Harvard Business Review, "Managing by Wire".
The online repository of intellectual capital on the Sense & Respond Post-industrial managerial paradigm provides access to articles, essays, perspectives and updates on the origin, development, theory, principles, competences and application case studies of Sense & Respond as a business concept.

## Selected publications

* Haeckel, Stephan H. Adaptive enterprise: Creating and leading sense-and-respond organizations. Harvard business press, 1999; 2013.

### Articles, a selection

* Haeckel, Stephan H., and Richard L. Nolan. "Managing by wire." Harvard Business Review 71.5 (1993): 122-132.
* Carbone, Lewis P., and Stephan H. Haeckel. "Engineering customer experiences." Marketing Management 3.3 (1994): 8-19.
* Haeckel, Stephan H. "About the nature and future of interactive marketing." Journal of Interactive marketing 12.1 (1998): 63-71.
* Berry, Leonard L., Lewis P. Carbone, and Stephan H. Haeckel. "Managing the total customer experience." MIT Sloan Management Review, (2002).
* Haeckel, Stephan H. "Leading on demand businesses—Executives as architects". In: IBM Systems Journal 42 (3). 2003. pp. 405–413.
* Haeckel, Stephan H. "Peripheral vision: Sensing and acting on weak signals: Making meaning out of apparent noise: The need for a new managerial framework." Long Range Planning 37.2 (2004): 181-189.
# Stenoma camptospila

Stenoma camptospila is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Amazonas, Brazil.
The wingspan is 21–22 mm. The forewings are pale greyish ochreous with about five small blackish dots in the disc in two transverse series at about one-third and before the middle. There is a transverse dark fuscous spot filled with ochreous in the disc beyond the middle, its lower end produced obliquely towards the tornus as a dark fuscous lobe with the apex expanded. There is an undefined cloud of light fuscous suffusion on the costa towards the apex, where a hardly traceable faint pale fuscous rather curved shade runs to the tornus. There is a terminal series of small dark fuscous dots. The hindwings are whitish yellowish, yellower towards the apex.
# Stenoma cassigera

Stenoma cassigera is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in French Guiana.
The wingspan is 18–23 mm. The forewings are whitish fuscous, all veins marked with cloudy dark fuscous lines and with a straight slender dark fuscous streak from the base to one-fourth of the dorsum, and one from one-fifth of the costa to three-fourths of the dorsum. There is an irregular dark fuscous line from the costa before the middle to the middle of vein 2, with a short angular dentation outwards in the middle. A dark fuscous line is found from three-fourths of the costa, with a long acute dentation inwards beneath the costa to touch the dentation of the preceding line, then very strongly curved outwards and rejoining the preceding line at its lower extremity. There is a dark fuscous marginal line around the apex and termen. The hindwings are whitish ochreous with the apex narrowly grey.
# Stenoma canonias

Stenoma canonias is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in French Guiana.
The wingspan is about 21 mm. The forewings are pale flesh colour, more rosy towards the costa, tinged with purplish fuscous on the dorsal two-fifths and with a straight dark brown streak from one-fourth of the costa to three-fourths of the dorsum. There is a flattened-triangular dark brown spot on the costa somewhat beyond the middle. Two dark brown dots are transversely placed on the end of the cell and there is a faint brownish curved transverse line at five-sixths. A row of dark fuscous dots is found around the apex and termen. The hindwings are pale yellowish, the apical third suffused with pale rosy.
# Heleen Dupuis

Heleen Margriet Dupuis (born 30 May 1945) is a Dutch ethicist, professor, and politician who served in the Senate from 1999 to 2015 as part of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD). Her father was a doctor with a practice out of her hometown of Rotterdam. She began her professional career as a part-time teacher and professor in the 1970s. From there, she worked in the ethics department at Leiden University. She served as chairman of the Dutch Voluntary Euthanasia Association from 1981 to 1985, and has also served as chairman of the Alzheimer's Council of the Netherlands; she cites the death of her first husband from dementia in her support of voluntary euthanasia.
After her time as chair, Dupuis became a professor of medicine and ethics at Leiden University beginning in 1986. In 1991, her title changed to Professor of Medical Ethics, a position she served at alongside her political career until 2003, when she became professor emeritus. Dupuis's political career began in 1999 when she was named to the Senate as a member of the VVD. She served as vice-chair of the Senate from 2007 to 2011. Her focuses as a Senator were on public healthcare and higher education, in particular wanting the budget moved from healthcare to education, as well as a focus on stricter ethics in medicine. She served as a Senator until 2015, when the VVD lost three seats, including hers; she served in an advisory role in healthcare insurance discussions after leaving the Senate.
# Statue of Ferrante I Gonzaga, Guastalla

The Statue of Ferrante I Gonzaga or the Triumph of Ferrante Gonzaga over Envy is a dramatic, outdoor, bronze, Italian Renaissance statue in the Piazza Gonzaga, in the center of Guastalla, a town in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The statue depicting Ferrante Gonzaga, the former condottiero (1507–1557) was completed by Leone Leoni, and installed in 1594 by his son Cesare Gonzaga, who was also a military leader.
The condottiero Ferrante is depicted in an triumphant pose, trampling the chest of a vanquished satyr, symbol of vice, and another foot atop a decapitated puny hydra, symbol of calumny. Ferrante had been accused of disloyalty to the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, but Ferrante cleared himself of the charges, appearing personally to defend himself before the emperor in Milan. The statue alludes to the episode.
The grim, violent posture of the statue sets the iconography apart from other, more restrained prior depictions of military leaders such as the equestrian statues of condottieri such as Gattamelata and Bartolomeo Colleoni. The pose of the statue appears to herald the transition from the sober and placid rigidity of Renaissance depictions to more vigorous and active Baroque poses.
# Statue of Fan Zhongyan

A statue of Fan Zhongyan is installed outside the Suzhou railway station in Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
# Hegyfalu

Hegyfalu is a village in Vas county, Hungary.
# Helen Monsch

Helen Monsch (January 28, 1881 – July 31, 1959) was an American home economist. Monsch was head of the food and nutrition department at Cornell University from 1925 to 1947.

## Early life and education

Monsch was born in Louisville, Kentucky, one of the ten children of Henry J. Monsch and Mary Elizabeth Braymen Monsch. She trained as a teacher in Kentucky; in 1904, she graduated from Kansas Agricultural College with a degree in home economics. She earned a second bachelor's degree in chemistry from the University of Chicago in 1909, and a master's degree in nutrition from Teachers College, Columbia University in 1916.

## Career

Monsch taught in nutrition programs at Simmons College, Iowa State College, and the public schools of Gary, Indiana. She did research on infant feedings at Iowa University Children's Hospital, Rush Medical College, the University of Illinois College of Medicine, and other programs.
Monsch began working at Cornell University in 1918, first teaching in the summer extension program. She was head of the food and nutrition department at Cornell from 1925 to 1947. She also directed health classes in the public schools of Ithaca, wrote newspaper articles on cooking, and gave public lectures on child nutrition.
Monsch wrote and narrated a short educational film about nutrition, For Health and Happiness (1941). After she retired from Cornell in 1947, she donated over 300 books to the university's home economics library.

## Publications

* Feeding Babies and Their Families (1943, with Marguerite Kaechele Harper)

## Personal life

Monsch retired to Winter Park, Florida, where at least two of her sisters also lived. She died there in 1959, at the age of 78.
# Helen Marcus

Helen Mae Marcus (October 28, 1925 – October 1, 2023) was an American photographer.

## Early life and education

Marcus was born in 1925 to Augusta (Hittleman) Marcus, a Russian immigrant, and Joseph Marcus, a shoe store owner. She completed her education at A.B. Davis High School, Mount Vernon, New York, and later obtained a bachelor's degree in theater and economics from Smith College in 1946.

## Career

Marcus initially pursued a career in theater production, working with director Hal Prince, and later transitioned to television production at Goodson-Todman Productions from 1955 to 1974.
Her interest in photography, which began as a hobby, gradually became her professional focus. Her works were published in notable magazines including Time, Forbes, and Gourmet, and also featured in The New York Times. Her photographs are part of the permanent collections of the National Portrait Gallery and the International Center of Photography.
In the late 1970s, following the Cultural Revolution, Marcus was among the first Americans invited to China. She held teaching positions at the Parsons School of Design, the School of Visual Arts, and the Tisch School of the Arts at New York University. Trained under Philippe Halsman, a noted Life magazine photographer, Marcus specialized in portrait photography, capturing figures such as Mary Higgins Clark, Norman Mailer, Tom Wolfe, Kitty Carlisle, Cliff Robertson, and Merv Griffin.
A notable assignment in her career was photographing author Toni Morrison in 1977. A photograph from this session was later used for a Swedish postage stamp commemorating Morrison's Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993.
Marcus was an advocate for photographers' rights, particularly in a field then dominated by men. She was instrumental in founding the New York chapter of the American Society of Magazine Photographers (later renamed the American Society of Media Photographers) in 1982. She served as its national president from 1985 to 1990. Additionally, from 1998 to 2007, she was president of the W. Eugene Smith Memorial Fund, a foundation supporting independent photographers.
She died at her home in Manhattan on October 1, 2023.
# Heinrich Petraeus

Heinrich Petraeus (Henricus Petraeus) (1589–1620) was a German physician and writer. He was Professor of Medicine at the University of Marburg. He was son-in-law of the chemist Johannes Hartmann (1568–1631). He is known for his Nosologia Harmonica Dogmatica et Hermetica. This was an attempt to find concord between rival medical theories of the time: those of the progressive chemical physicians (exemplified by Vesalius) and those of the tradition-based Galenists.
# Steam warship classification

The Steam warship classification system used during the 19th century was a classification scheme for the comparison of steam warships, including steam frigates and steam sloops. The system originally classified steam warships according to the thrown weight of their broadsides, then rated them by tonnage, using separate standards for ironclad and non-ironclad ships, with allowances for sailing ships still in commission. It was used in the United States and United Kingdom, officially and unofficially. The United States Navy adopted the system by 1875.

## Ratings
### First system (Civil War-at least 1870)

(Weights given are representative)
| Type | Shot weight (lbs) |
| First Rate | 2,606 |
| Second Rate | 1,220 |
| Third Rate | 434 |
| Fourth Rate | 210 / 294 |

### Second system (by 1875)

| Type | Tonnage (non-ironclad) | Tonnage (ironclad) |
| First Rate (also sailing ships-of-the-line) | 4000 + | 8000 + |
| Second Rate (also sailing frigates) | 2000 - 4000 | 2000 - 8000 |
| Third Rate (also sailing sloops of war) | 900 - 2000 | 1200 - 2000 |
| Fourth Rate (also dispatch vessels and store ships) | 0 - 800 | 0 - 800 |