OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turkey–Greece gas pipeline

Gas flows from Turkey to Greece through a pipeline which is almost 300 km long. It is an incomplete transportation project that was proposed in the framework of the Southern Gas Corridor. It was proposed for the transportation of natural gas from Azerbaijan's Shah Deniz gas field Phase II to markets in Europe via Greece and Italy. The Turkey–Greece pipeline was completed in 2007 while the Greece–Italy pipeline was not built, due to the competing Trans Adriatic Pipeline.
The Turkey–Greece pipeline is a 296 kilometres (184 mi) natural gas pipeline, which connects Turkish and Greek gas grids. The pipeline begins in Karacabey in Turkey and runs to Komotini in Greece.

## History

The agreement between Turkish gas company BOTAŞ and Greek gas company DEPA was signed on 28 March 2002. The intergovernmental agreement to build a natural gas pipeline between the two countries was signed on 23 December 2003 in Ankara. The foundation of the pipeline was laid on 3 July 2005 by the prime ministers Kostas Karamanlis and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. It was completed in September 2007. The pipeline was officially inaugurated on 18 November 2007.

## Technical description

The length of the Turkish section is 210 kilometres (130 mi), of which 17 kilometres (11 mi) are under the Sea of Marmara. The length of the Greek section is 86 kilometres (53 mi). The diameter of the pipeline is 36 inches (910 mm) and the capacity is 7 billion cubic metres (250 billion cubic feet) of natural gas per year.
# Tullyhommon

54°33′13″N 7°49′04″W﻿ / ﻿54.553549°N 7.817717°W﻿ / 54.553549; -7.817717Tullyhommon or Tullyhomman (fromIrishTulaigh Uí Thiomáin, meaning 'Ó Tiomáin'shillock') is a townland in County Fermanagh, which forms part of the village of Pettigo. The village is primarily within County Donegal in the Republic of Ireland, however, one street, namely High Street is on the Fermanagh side. The village is divided by the River Termon, which forms part of the boundary between Northern Ireland and the Republic. In the 2011 Census the townland had a population of 63 people. The combined population of the whole village, including the portions in County Donegal and County Fermanagh is approximately 450.

## History

On 4 June 1922 the village became occupied by members of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), part of Michael Collins campaign against Northern Ireland, during the Battle of Pettigo and Belleek. The village of Belleek, 12 miles (19 km) from Tullyhomon became part of the new Northern Ireland and Pettigo was retained by the Irish Free State. Soldiers from the British Army crossed Lough Erne in order to fight the IRA and the estimated casualties were three IRA men killed, six wounded and four captured, the British lost one soldier while two civilians who were killed in the fighting. There is a memorial on the Belleek Road to those who "died fighting against British forces in Pettigo 4-6-1922", while a mere few metres from it is a memorial to those "who gave their lives in the Great War 1914–1918".

### The Troubles

On 30 August 1973, British Army non commissioned officer S/Sgt Ronald Beckett (aged 36) was killed while trying to defuse a bomb planted by the Provisional IRA at Tullyhommon Post Office.
On 8 November 1987, a Provisional IRA bomb exploded at a Remembrance Sunday ceremony in nearby Enniskillen, killing 11 people and injuring 63. A few hours after the blast, the IRA called a radio station and said it had abandoned a 150-pound (68 kg) bomb in Tullyhommon after it failed to detonate. That morning, a Remembrance Sunday parade (which included many members of the Boys' and Girls' Brigades) had unwittingly gathered near the bomb, which was larger and had the capacity to inflict more casualties than those at Enniskillen. British soldiers and RUC officers had also been there, and the IRA said it triggered the bomb when soldiers were standing beside it. It was defused by security forces and was found to have a command wire leading to a "firing point" across the border.

## People

* Basil McIvor (17 June 1928 – 5 November 2004), Ulster Unionist politician and pioneer of integrated education, was born in Tullyhommon.
# Turbonilla prefasii

Turbonilla prefasii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Twinlights

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Twinlights is a 1995 EP by Scottish alternative rock band Cocteau Twins, released in September 1995 by Fontana Records.

## Background

It was issued along with the EP Otherness as a teaser for the album Milk & Kisses. It is a mainly acoustic recording, with AllMusic referring to it as "being as close to an "unplugged" effort as the Twins ever got". The EP was originally released on CD as well as a 2x7" vinyl set.
The EP has four tracks, two of which were reimagined for Milk and Kisses ("Rilkean Heart" and "Half-Gifts"). "Pink Orange Red", which was released on the 1985 EP Tiny Dynamine, is a stripped-down version of the original with a piano playing the melody and opening. "Golden-Vein" is the only track on the EP not to appear on any other release.
Vocalist Elizabeth Fraser described the EP as being about a man she fell in love with during the 1994 Four-Calendar Cafe tour. The mystery man has been speculated to be Jeff Buckley by Fraser's biographer, but she has never confirmed or denied this.

## Track listing

All songs written by Cocteau Twins; string arrangements by Thomas M. Hill.
* "Rilkean Heart" – 2:22
* "Golden-Vein" – 2:49
* "Pink Orange Red" – 4:29
* "Half-Gifts" – 4:15

## Personnel
### Cocteau Twins

* Elizabeth Fraser
* Robin Guthrie
* Simon Raymonde

### Additional musicians

* Phil Boyden – violin
* Paul Costin – violin
* Fiona Griffith – viola
* Helen Thomas – cello

## Charts

Chart performance for Twinlights :
| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 59 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 57 |
# Two Jamaican Pieces

Two Jamaican Pieces is a short suite composed in 1938 by Arthur Benjamin which uses melodies from the West Indies.
It is in two sections, Jamaican Song and Jamaican Rumba. The latter has become Benjamin's most popular work. The suite was initially written for the duo-pianists Joan Trimble and her sister Valerie Trimble (Joan was Benjamin's student). Benjamin also arranged it for orchestra.
Larry Adler recorded a version in 1959 on Pye Records.
# Twinkletoes (nickname)

Twinkletoes is a nickname of:

## People with the nickname

* George Curtis (footballer, born 1919) (1919–2004), English football player and coach
* Laurie Dwyer (1938–2016), Australian rules footballer
* Ronald Meadows (1931–1985), Australian rugby union player
* Leo Paquin (1910–1993), American college football player
* George Selkirk (1908–1987), Canadian Major League Baseball player and executive
* Cyril Williams (1921–1980), English footballer

## Fictional characters with the nickname

* Aang, protagonist of the animated television series Avatar: The Last Airbender. Due to his light-footed, stealth-like Airbending moves, Toph has difficulty honing in on his position in battle because of her blindness, despite her ability to “see” with Earthbending. Toph actually refers to him as “Twinkle Toes” more than his actual name throughout the remainder of the series and even during the spin-off series, The Legend of Korra. Flashback visions during its first season showed an adult Toph still calling Aang the name, all to Aang’s disliking. In a full circle moment, Toph even calls Avatar Korra the name while sensing the light spirit Raava inside of her that once possessed her late Avatar pupil and friend.
* Fred Flintstone, main character of the animated television series The Flintstones and other works
* Grace Hastings, a 14-year old girl with light-up shoes hence her nickname “Twinkle Toes” as a mascot and main character from the Skechers brand of the same name.
* Lady, a tank engine and supporting character of the theatrical live-adaptation of the television series Thomas & Friends called Thomas and the Magic Railroad. The evil diesel engine, Diesel 10, refers to her as “Twinkle Toes” several times while trying to hunt her down, likely due to her special ability to scatter gold dust particles behind as she travels and her delicate, fanciful, gentle nature.
# Tyler Hoover

Tyler Hoover may refer to:
* Tyler Hoover, host of the YouTube channel Hoovie's Garage
* Tyler Hoover (American football), American football player
# Tōson Memorial Museum

Tōson Memorial Museum (藤村記念館, Tōson Kinenkan) is a museum in Magome-juku, Nakatsugawa, Gifu Prefecture, Japan dedicated to the life and works of Shimazaki Tōson. The writer was born in the former Honjin in 1872, but his birthplace and childhood home was mostly destroyed in the conflagration of 1895. Rebuilt to designs by Taniguchi Yoshirō in 1947, the museum opened in 1952. The core of the collection comprises some 5,000 items donated by Shimazaki Tōson's eldest son.
# Tyrinthia lycinella

Tyrinthia lycinella is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1881. It is known from Costa Rica and Honduras.
# Tvarditsa, Dobrich Province

Tvarditsa is a village in Shabla Municipality, in the Dobrich Province of northeastern Bulgaria.
# U-JIN Tech Corp.

U-JIN Tech Corp. is a South Korean manufacturer of friction welding machines and automated manufacturing cells.

## History

U-JIN Tech Corp. was founded in February 2009. It stablished its own R&D center within the Korea Industrial Technology Association (KOITA) in 2010. The R&D center has the objective to develop new products.
U-Jin has initially developed and manufactured hydraulic friction welding machines, and it built Korea's first CNC friction welding machine in 2012.
In 2015 the company was recognized as Contributor for Development of Excellent Capital Goods by the Minister of Trade, Industry, and Energy. In November 2016 it received the European CE Certificate and started exporting machines to Europe. On Trade Day in December 2016, it received the 10 Million Dollar Export Tower Award.

## Friction welding machines

CNC technology is used by U-JIN Tech Corp both for automatic material transport and in cases where high accuracy is required. Due to the position measuring devices known from CNC milling machines, the length tolerance of the components can be maintained more accurately than with conventional hydraulic machines. It is even possible, to bring the spindle to a standstill in a given position so that the two eyes of a drive shaft can be positioned at an angle to each other.
The two spindles of U-JIN's computer numerical controlled double-head friction welding machines are driven by servo motors that allow the angular position of their motor shaft to be controlled, as well as the speed of rotation and acceleration, since they are equipped with position sensors. If the spindles are controlled in the same way as CNC-controlled servo motors, angular accuracies of ±0.5° can be achieved, e.g. at both ends of a cardan shaft.

## Friction welded products

As friction welding operates below the melting point of the materials, even dissimilar material joints can be produced with high tensile strength. In many cases, the tensile strength of the bimetallic joint is higher than that of the softer base material.
U-JIN's friction welding machines are used industrially for a wide variety of products:
* Gear shafts made of chrome-molybdenum steel
* Electric terminals and cable lugs made of pure copper and pure aluminum
* Long screws and bolts made of structural or high-speed steel
* Stainless steel and aluminum adapters for refrigerants or coolants in superconductors
* Shaft-hub connections in hollow shafts for the drive train of cars
* Carbon steel (Advanced High Strength Steel, AHSS) and stainless steel pump shafts
* Transition pieces in carbon steel S25C and stainless steel SUS304 (tensile strength 443 N/mm²)
* Transition pieces made of carbon steel S45C and stainless steel SUS304 (tensile strength 639 N/mm²)
* Motor shafts made of structural and stainless steel
# Tympanocryptis argillosa

Tympanocryptis argillosa, the claypan earless dragon, is a species of agama found in Australia.
# UFC Fight Night: Condit vs. Alves

UFC Fight Night: Condit vs. Alves (also known as UFC Fight Night 67) was a mixed martial arts event held on May 30, 2015, at the Goiânia Arena in Goiânia, Brazil.

## Background

The event was the second that the UFC has hosted in Goiânia, Brazil after UFC Fight Night: Belfort vs. Henderson on November 9, 2013.
The event was headlined by a welterweight bout between former WEC & Interim UFC Welterweight champion Carlos Condit and veteran contender Thiago Alves.
A welterweight bout between TJ Waldburger and Wendell Oliveira was originally booked for UFC Fight Night 61. However, the bout was cancelled on the day of the weigh-ins, after Waldburger passed out while cutting weight. The pairing had been rescheduled for this event, but it was scrapped yet again after Waldburger pulled out of the bout on May 19 due to undisclosed reasons. He was replaced by promotional newcomer Darren Till.
Gilbert Burns was expected to face Norman Parke at this event. However, Burns was forced to withdraw from the event due to injury and was replaced by Francisco Trinaldo.
Renato Moicano was expected to face Mirsad Bektić at the event. However, Moicano pulled out of the fight in late April due to a knee injury and was replaced by Lucas Martins.
Jessica Penne was expected to face Juliana Lima at the event. However on May 1, Penne was removed from the card and placed into a UFC Women's Strawweight Championship fight against champion Joanna Jędrzejczyk on June 20, 2015 at UFC Fight Night 69. She was replaced by promotional newcomer Ericka Almeida.
Yan Cabral was expected to face K. J. Noons at the event. However on May 19, Cabral pulled out of the fight due to dengue fever and was replaced by Alex Oliveira.
On June 18, it was announced that Rony Jason tested positive for hydrochlorothiazide, which is a banned diuretic, therefore his submission victory against Damon Jackson was overturned and he received a nine-month suspension. The UFC rescinded Jason's $50,000 "Performance of the Night" award. Jason requested an analysis of his second sample, which also came positive for the diuretic. This card also featured the UFC debut of Darren Till

## Results

* ↑ Originally a Submission (triangle choke) win for Jason; Overturned after he tested positive for a banned diuretic.

## Bonus awards

The following fighters were awarded $50,000 bonuses:
* Fight of the Night: Charles Oliveira vs. Nik Lentz
* Performance of the Night: Charles Oliveira and Rony Jason*
*Due to Jason's failed drug test, UFC rescinded his $50,000 "Performance of the Night" award. The award will not be reissued to a different fighter on the card.
# U12

U12 may refer to:

## Submarines

* German submarine U-12, various vessels
* SM U-12 (Austria-Hungary), a submarine of the Austro-Hungarian Navy

## Other uses

* U12 (Berlin U-Bahn), a former railway line
* "U12" (song), a 2015 song by Daya
* Nissan Bluebird (U12), a Japanese sedan
* Nissan Pintara (U12), a Japanese sedan
* Snub cube
* U12 Consortium, a university alliance in Taiwan
* U12 minor spliceosomal RNA
* Udet U 12 Flamingo, a German biplane
* BMW X1 (U12), a German crossover exclusively sold in China
* Under-12, an age classification in many youth sports
# USCOC

USCOC or USCoC may refer to:
* United States Chamber of Commerce, a lobbying group
* United States Corps of Chaplains, a non-denominational Christian organization serving the American military
# USCM

USCM may refer to:
* United States Conference of Mayors
* Magnitogorsk International Airport
* United States Colonial Marines, a fictional military unit in the film Aliens
# USCS Baltimore

USCS Baltimore was a schooner that served as a survey ship in the United States Coast Survey from 1851 to 1858.
The Coast Survey acquired Baltimore in 1851 for the use of the hydrographic surveying party of Richard D. Cutts while it was working on the central California coast. She spent her career operating along the United States West Coast and was retired in 1858.
# USS Anado

USS Anado (SP-455) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919.
Anado was built as a private motorboat of the same name in 1917 by the Gas Engine and Power Company and the Charles L. Seabury Company at Morris Heights, the Bronx, New York. On 8 July 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired her under a free lease from her owner, Mr. J. A. Mollenhauer of Brooklyn, New York, for use as a section patrol vessel during World War I. She was commissioned as USS Anado (SP-455) on 17 August 1917.
Assigned to the 3rd Naval District, Anado carried out patrol duties in the New York City and Long Island, New York, area for the remainder of World War I.
Anado was stricken from the Navy List on 26 February 1919 and returned to Mollenhauer the same day.
# USS Grasp

USS Grasp may refer to the following ships operated by the United States Navy:
* USS Grasp (ARS-24), was launched 31 July 1943 and decommissioned 31 March 1978. She was transferred to South Korea and served as the Chang Won (ARS-25) until 1998
* USNS Grasp (T-ARS-51), was launched 2 May 1985 and decommissioned 19 January 2006, and one of its most historical missions was to help in the recovery effort of TWA Flight 800.
# Ulam (salad)

Ulam is a traditional salad produced from the fresh leaves, vegetables or fruits which can be eaten raw or after soaked in hot water e.g. Centella asiatica. It is typically eaten with sauces such as anchovies, cincalok or sambal. It is recognised as a popular vegetable dish in traditional villages.
Ulam can be eaten simply as it is such as cucumber, cabbage and longbean. Another type of ulam is traditional ulam, in which it is used more as an ingredient, such as in nasi ulam (ulam rice), nasi kerabu (a type of bluish-coloured rice) and cooking with other vegetables. It also has its uses in Ayurvedic and traditional medicine, such as diabetes and high blood pressure.
# Ulam matrix

In mathematical set theory, an Ulam matrix is an array of subsets of a cardinal number with certain properties. Ulam matrices were introduced by Stanislaw Ulam in his 1930 work on measurable cardinals: they may be used, for example, to show that a real-valued measurable cardinal is weakly inaccessible.

## Definition

Suppose that κ and λ are cardinal numbers, and let ${\mathcal {F}}$ be a $\lambda$-complete filter on $\lambda$. An Ulam matrix is a collection of subsets $A_{\alpha \beta }$ of $\lambda$ indexed by $\alpha \in \kappa ,\beta \in \lambda$ such that
* If $\beta \neq \gamma \in \lambda$ then $A_{\alpha \beta }$ and $A_{\alpha \gamma }$ are disjoint.
* For each $\beta \in \lambda$, the union over $\alpha \in \kappa$ of the sets $A_{\alpha \beta },\,\bigcup \left\{A_{\alpha \beta }:\alpha \in \kappa \right\}$, is in the filter ${\mathcal {F}}$.
# USRC

USRC may refer to:
* United Services Recreation Club, Hong Kong, a social and sports club
** USRC Tigers RFC, a rugby union club
* Union Station Rail Corridor, the former Toronto Terminals Railway trackage
* United States Revenue Cutter Service
# USS Spitfire (1814)

USS Spitfire was the former Baltimore privateer Grampus that the United States Navy purchased. She was a heavily armed schooner built for service in the War of 1812, but did not see service until the Barbary Wars when she was sent with the American fleet to the Mediterranean to force an end to piracy of American ships.

## Privateer

Grampus's captain was John Murphy. She was commissioned as a privateer on 12 February 1813.
As a privateer she captured or recaptured eight vessels:
* Catherine & William, brig, lost at sea
* Eclipse, brig, sent in
* Ceres, brig, burnt
* Expedition, ketch, New York
* Doris, brig, transport, Marblehead
* Speculator, brig, divested, given up
* Dry Harbor, schooner, sent in
* Brig, burnt

## Purchased for the War of 1812

The third ship to be named Spitfire by the U.S. Navy, Spitfire was purchased at Baltimore, Maryland, about 21 December 1814 for service in a squadron commanded by Commodore David Porter which was to operate out of southern American ports against British shipping in the West Indies. However, the Treaty of Ghent ended the second American war with the United Kingdom (UK) before Porter could get the squadron to sea.

## Assigned to the Barbary Wars

However, as the United States ended war with the UK, it was reopening hostilities with Algiers. As a result, the ships acquired for Porter's commerce raiding squadron were assigned to a squadron assembled for operations against the Barbary pirates, commanded by Commodore Stephen Decatur.
Spitfire departed New York City with the squadron 20 May 1815, and sailed to the Mediterranean. On 19 June, she helped Epervier, Spark, and Torch to chase Estedio ashore at Cape Palos and capture that Algerian brig.
Spitfire then sailed with the squadron to Algiers where its presence forced the Dey to agree to American terms.
The squadron then sailed, in turn, to Tunis and Tripoli and successfully demanded indemnities for violations of treaties with the United States during the recent American war with the UK.
In September, Spitfire headed home and was laid up until she was sold 3 April 1816.
# Uganda at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships

Uganda competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia from 24 July to 9 August 2015.

## Swimming

Ugandan swimmers have achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Arnold Kisulo | 50 m backstroke | 29.98 | 61 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Arnold Kisulo | 100 m backstroke | 1:06.14 | 65 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ekirikubinza Tibatemwa | 50 m freestyle | 25.54 | 80 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ekirikubinza Tibatemwa | 50 m breaststroke | 33.00 NR | 64 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Jamila Lunkuse | 50 m breaststroke | 34.93 | 53 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jamila Lunkuse | 100 m breaststroke | 1:17.23 | 56 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Ulrich Eichhorn

Ulrich Eichhorn (born 1961) is a German engineer, manager and car designer.

## Early life and education

Eichhorn was born in Obernburg, Germany. He studied mechanical and automotive engineering at Technische Universität Darmstadt. In 1992, he graduated with a doctorate in mechanical engineering from Darmstadt. He is also an alumnus of Harvard Business School, where he was class speaker of AMP174.

## Career

Eichhorn worked at Ford Motor Company, becoming head of vehicle dynamics and leading several individual projects. He was involved in designing the first generation Ford Focus, where he worked on the chassis. He joined Volkswagen Group as director of research in 2000. He was involved in projects such as SunFuel, an alternative fuel, the Volkswagen W12, and the Volkswagen XL1. In 2003, he became a board member at Bentley, which is owned by Volkswagen Group, with responsibility for technical development. He was in charge of engineering at Bentley during the release of the Bentley Continental GT, the Continental GT Convertible and the Bentley Flying Spur.
His motorsport credentials include three consecutive wins of the Tour de Sol, the 24h World Speed Record with the Volkswagen Nardo in 2002 and Bentley's Le Mans victory in 2003.
In 2012, Eichhorn was appointed as managing director of Verband der Automobilindustrie (VDA), and in 2016 he was appointed as head of group research and development at Volkswagen. From January 2019 to December 2020, Eichhorn was chairman of the management board of engineering service provider IAV before returning to Volkswagen.