OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ficolin

Ficolins are pattern recognition receptors that bind to acetyl groups present in the carbohydrates of bacterial surfaces and mediate activation of the lectin pathway of the complement cascade.

## Structure

Ficolins (Fi+Col+Lin) are a group of oligomeric lectins with N-terminal collagen-like domain and a C-terminal fibrinogen-like domain. The primary ficolin structure contains 288 amino acids. The combination of collagen-like and fibrinogen-like domain allows the protein to form a basic subunit containing a triple helical tail and a trio of globular heads.
Ficolins are produced in the liver by hepatocytes and in the lung by alveolar cells type II, neutrophils and monocytes.

## Role in innate immunity

We now know that innate immune recognition mechanisms are sophisticated. Exocrine secretions provide a variety of soluble factors that are able to protect the body from potential pathogens.
Together with pentraxins, collectins and C1q molecules, ficolins constitute the soluble pattern-recognition molecules (PRMs) which play an important role in humoral innate immunity. Ficolins recognise carbohydrate structures on pathogens' surfaces as their pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) and activate the lectin pathway of the complement cascade. Specifically, ficolins bind to acetyl groups present in certain bacterial molecules, such as N-acetylglucosamine, a component of peptidoglycan in the bacterial cell wall. When ficolins bind to their PAMP ligands by their C-terminal fibrinogen-like domain, they initiate the proteolytic complement cascade, facilitated by the mannose-binding protein-associated serine proteases (MASPs) that ficolins are associated to and co-circulate with. Serine proteases then cleave a number of soluble complement proteins leading to complement activation, opsonisation, generation of proinflammatory mediators, and cell lysis.
Collectins and ficolins are also called collagenous lectins. The collectin family constitutes calcium-dependent proteins. In contrast, the ficolin family does not bind to PAMPs in a calcium-dependent way.

## Types of ficolin

Three ficolins have been identified in humans:
* M-ficolin (FCN1), monocyte ficolin
* L-ficolin (FCN2), liver ficolin
* H-ficolin (FCN3), hakata antigen.
Ficolin-1 and ficolin-2 are encoded be a gene localised on chromosome 9 (9q34) and they share approximately 80% identity in amino sequence. Whereas, ficolin-3 is encoded by chromosome 1 and therefore it has only about 50% identity with the other two ficolins. A cross-reactivity of the ficolins in human serum has been observed.

## Clinical references

The concentration of ficolins in healthy serum is between 3 and 5 μg/mL.
As Ficolin-2 and 3 are expressed by hepatocytes, their levels decrease in advanced liver diseases like cirrhosis. Low ficolin levels contribute to cirrhosis-associated immune dysfunction.
Immunologist Jeak L. Ding and her team found that natural IgG (nIgG; a non-specific immunoglobulin of adaptive immunity) is not quiescent, but plays a crucial role in immediate immune defense by collaborating with ficolin (an innate immune protein).
# Harold Osmond

Harold Bartrum Osmond FRCO (19 January 1869 – 24 June 1948) was a composer and organist based in England.

## Life

He was born in Southampton, on 19 January 1869, the child of Arthur Osmond (1828-1895) and Matilda Bartrum (1837-1919). He studied at the Guildhall School of Music under D. Beardwell, Henry Gadsby, and other Masters. He was awarded his FRCO in 1888.
He was conductor of the Broadstairs and St. Peter's Choral Societies. Later he was conductor of the Coventry Amateur Operatic Society.
He married twice: Firstly, Florence Stuart Peat (d. 1902). Secondly, Rosa Annie Pickering. This marriage produced three children:
* Frances Noelle Osmond (1904-1965)
* Arthur Harold Osmond (1908-1996)
* Olive Mary Osmond (1909-1987)

## Appointments

* Organist at St Peter's Bethnal Green 1884 - 1886
* Organist at St. Barnabas' Church, Homerton 1886 - 1889
* Organist at St. Peter's Church, Thanet 1889 - 1918
* Organist at Holy Trinity Church, Coventry 1918 - ????

## Compositions

His chief compositions were:
* Sacred Cantata, The Ascension 1886
* Psalm 23, for baritone solo, chorus, and orchestra 1886
* Communion Service in E
* Anthems, etc.
* Symphonic Suite for small orchestra, 1896
# Transversal Corporation

Transversal Corporation is a British software company specializing in cloud-based knowledge management.

## History

Transversal was founded in 1998 by Davin Yap and David MacKay, researchers at the University of Cambridge, to develop a business application for answering customers' questions. Yap served as CEO until 2003 and again from 2005 to 2014, when he was replaced by company executive Heather Richards.
In 2007, Transversal was named one of the UK's 20 fastest-growing venture companies. During the 2010s it broadened its geographical reach by opening offices in Australia, Germany and the United States.
In 2019, Transversal was acquired by Verint Systems.

## Products and services

Transversal provides knowledge management software for customer-facing websites, contact centers and enterprise systems. It offers an end-to-end implementation service (including consultancy and design), as well as an API to enable its technology to be integrated with existing platforms.

## Awards and recognition

Transversal and its clients won the Contact Centre Association's award for Best Technology Partnership in 2008, 2009 and 2010. In 2014, Transversal was a top-ten finalist in the SME category at the Digital Leaders awards and a finalist in the Technology Services Industry Association's Vision Awards. KMWorld named Transversal among its vendors of "trend-setting products" from 2014 through 2018, and listed Transversal as one of the "100 companies that matter in knowledge management" from 2015 through 2019. In 2018, Transversal's CEO Heather Richards was named Cambridge Judge Business School Woman Entrepreneur of the Year.
# Swimming at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Men's 200 metre individual medley SM12

The men's 200m individual medley SM12 event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics took place at the Beijing National Aquatics Center on 10 September. There were two heats; the swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

## Results
### Heats

Competed from 09:54.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Alexander Nevolin-Svetov | Russia | 2:17.94 | Q |
| 2 | Sergii Klippert | Ukraine | 2:19.84 | Q |
| 3 | Tucker Dupree | United States | 2:20.32 | Q |
| 4 | Raman Makarau | Belarus | 2:21.57 | Q |
| 5 | Anton Stabrovskyy | Ukraine | 2:32.94 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Maksym Veraksa | Ukraine | 2:15.44 | Q |
| 2 | Sergei Punko | Belarus | 2:19.43 | Q |
| 3 | Enrique Floriano | Spain | 2:19.87 | Q |
| 4 | Albert Gelis | Spain | 2:23.64 | Q |
| 5 | Israel Oliver | Spain | 2:25.12 | |

### Final

Competed at 18:32.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Maksym Veraksa | Ukraine | 2:12.71 | WR |
| | Alexander Nevolin-Svetov | Russia | 2:13.86 | |
| | Sergii Klippert | Ukraine | 2:14.05 | |
| 4 | Enrique Floriano | Spain | 2:16.79 | |
| 5 | Raman Makarau | Belarus | 2:18.92 | |
| 6 | Tucker Dupree | United States | 2:19.12 | |
| 7 | Albert Gelis | Spain | 2:24.80 | |
| | Sergei Punko | Belarus | | DQ |
Q = qualified for final. WR = World Record. DQ = Disqualified.
# Clémentine Dusabejambo

Marie Clémentine Dusabejambo (born in 1987) is a Rwandan filmmaker.

## Life

Marie Clémentine Dusabejambo was born in Kigali in 1987 Rwanda. She trained as an electrical and telecommunications engineer.
Dusabejambo's short film Lyiza won a Tanit bronze award at the Carthage Film Festival in 2012. Her short film A Place for Myself (2016) told the story of a young Rwandan girl with albinism, who struggles in the face of discrimination and stigma at primary school. Dusabejambo had become interested in the topic after hearing news reports of the 2007-2008 killings of people with albinism in Tanzania. The film premiered at the Goethe Institut in Kigali, and was shown at the 2017 Toronto Black Film Festival. It gained three awards, including the Ousmane Sembène Award, at the Zanzibar International Film Festival (ZIFF), and won a Tanit bronze award at the Carthage Film Festival in 2016. She was also nominated for Best Short Film at the 2017 Africa Movie Academy Awards, and won the Thomas Sankara Prize at the 2017 FESPACO.
Icyasha (2018) focuses on a 12-year-old boy, who wants to join the neighborhood football team but who is bullied for being effeminate. It was nominated for Best Short Film at ZIFF 2018, in the short films category at Carthage Film Festival, and for Best Short Film at the 2019 Africa Movie Academy Awards. It won the Golden Zébu for Panafrican Short Film at Rencontres du Film Court Madagascar 2019.

## Films

* Lyiza, 2011
* Behind the Word, 2013
* A Place for Myself, 2016
* Icyasha / Etiquette, 2018
# Christison baronets

The Christison Baronetcy relates to the Christisons of Moray Place in the city of Edinburgh, and was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 28 November 1871 for the Scottish toxicologist and physician Robert Christison. The fourth Baronet was a general in the British Army and commanding officer of the 2nd battalion of the Duke of Wellington's Regiment. The title became extinct on his death in 1993.
The Australian pastoralist, Robert Christison, was the nephew of the first Baronet.

## Christison baronets, of Moray Place (1871)

* Sir Robert Christison, 1st Baronet 1797–1882)
* Sir Alexander Christison, 2nd Baronet (1828–1918)
* Sir Robert Alexander Christison, 3rd Baronet (1870–1945)
* Sir (Alexander Frank) Philip Christison, 4th Baronet (1893–1993)
# Rolla

Rolla is an Italian surname and also a diminutive for the Toyota Corolla.
Rolla may refer to:

## People
### Surname

* Alessandro Rolla (1757–1841), Italian composer, violin and viola virtuoso
* Antonio Rolla (1798–1837), Italian composer, violin and viola virtuoso

### Given name

* Rolla Anderson (1920–2018), American former football and basketball player and coach
* Rolla Daringer (1888–1974), American baseball shortstop
* Rolla Dyer (1886–1971), American physician
* Rolla Mapel (1890–1966), American baseball pitcher
* Rolla C. McMillen (1880–1961), American politician from Illinois
* Rolla Norman (1889–1971), French actor
* Rolla Wells (1856–1944), American politician from Missouri

## Places
### United States

* Rolla, Kansas
* Rolla, Missouri
** Missouri University of Science and Technology, formerly the University of Missouri–Rolla
* Rolla, North Dakota

### Canada

* Rolla, British Columbia

### Norway

* Rolla (Troms), an island in Troms county, in the municipality of Ibestad

### United Arab Emirates

* Rolla, an area within Sharjah (emirate)

### India

* Rolla, Anantapur, a village and mandal in Andhra Pradesh

## Other uses

* Rolla (ship), name of multiple ships
* "Rolla", a poem by Alfred de Musset
* Rolla, a painting by Henri Gervex
# Hygrocybe erythrocala

Hygrocybe erythrocala is a mushroom of the waxcap genus Hygrocybe. It grows in moist, shady conditions near Sydney, Australia. The cap is viscid and glossy with striations; this species lacks decurrent gills. It was described in 1997 by the mycologist Anthony M. Young.
# Mimudea brevialis

Mimudea brevialis is a moth of the family Crambidae.
# Festival of World Cups

The Festival of World Cups is a collection of rugby league world cups usually held as a support series alongside the centrepiece Men's, Women's, and Wheelchair tournaments.
First held in 2008, as part of the Centenary of Rugby League in Australia celebrations, the festival has been a part of every Men's Rugby League World Cup since. The festival has since seen the women's event removed from the proceedings and upgraded to a centrepiece event in 2017, along with the wheelchair event in 2021.
The most recent festival has included the following events:
* Masters Rugby League World Cup
* Men's and Women's Armed Forces World Cup
* Men's and Women's Student World Cup
* Men's Emerging Nations World Championship
* Women's Emerging Nations World Championship
* Men's Police World Cup
* PDRL World Cup
A list of festivals are as follows:
* 2008 Festival of World Cups
* 2013 Festival of World Cups
* 2017 Festival of World Cups
* 2021 Festival of World Cups
* 2026 Festival of World Cups
Sources:
# St. Peter's Episcopal Church

St. Peter's Episcopal Church may refer to:
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Seward, Alaska), listed on the NRHP in Alaska
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Milford, Connecticut)
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Lewes, Delaware)
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Sycamore, Illinois)
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Oxford, Mississippi), on National Register of Historic Places listings in Mississippi
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Harrisonville, Missouri)
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Neligh, Nebraska), on National Register of Historic Places listings in Nebraska
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Carson City, Nevada)
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Albany, New York)
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church Complex (Auburn, New York)
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Bloomfield, New York)
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Geneva, New York)
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church Complex (Hobart, New York)
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Manhattan), New York, founded in 1831
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Niagara Falls, New York), designed by Henry C. Dudley
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Peekskill, New York)
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Port Chester, New York)
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Clarksboro, New Jersey)
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Freehold Borough, New Jersey)
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Morristown, New Jersey)
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Perth Amboy, New Jersey)
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Butler, Pennsylvania), NRHP historic district contributing property
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Uniontown, Pennsylvania), NRHP historic district contributing property
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Philadelphia)
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Columbia, Tennessee)
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (McKinney, Texas)
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Norfolk, Virginia), listed on the NRHP in Norfolk, Virginia
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Oak Grove, Virginia)
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Tacoma, Washington), on National Register of Historic Places, Pierce County, Washington
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Ripon, Wisconsin)
* St. Peter's Episcopal Church (Sheridan, Wyoming)
# John Lind Johansen

John Lind Johansen (29 September 1852 – 31 January 1940) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
He was born at Aarstein in Ibbestad. He studies fisheries in France and Belgium, and spent his working career as a fisher and farmer. He was a member of Ibbestad municipal council, and served as deputy mayor, for some time. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway already in the 1903 election, representing the constituencies of Tromsø Amt. The Labour Party went from 0 to 4 seats after the 1903 election, all representatives of Northern Norway. In addition to Lind Johansen, they were Meyer Foshaug, Alfred Eriksen and Jørg Berge; also, Adam Egede-Nissen was elected on the Liberal Party ballot. Johansen was re-elected from the new single-member constituency for Trondenes Municipality in 1906 to serve one more term.
# Swamp rat

Swamp rat(s) may refer to:

## Animals

Swamp rat is a common name for a number of not closely related types of semiaquatic rodents of superfamily Muroidea, including:
* Andean swamp rat (Neotomys ebriosus), a cricetid
* Australian swamp rat (Rattus lutreolus), a murid
* Malacomys, three murid species of Africa:
* Scapteromys, three cricetid species from southeastern South America:
* Swamp rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), a cricetid of southeastern North America
It may also refer to the semiaquatic echimyid known as the coypu.

## Other

* a series of famous Top Fuel dragsters created by Don Garlits
* Swamp Ratte', former name of hacker Grandmaster Ratte'
* A subset of hillbilly or redneck that lives near the bayou.
# Clivina hilaris

Clivina hilaris is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1861.
# Rockcod

Rockcod is a term applied to several unrelated fishes, which all look roughly cod-like and live among rocky habitat. Most are of some importance in fisheries.
In the codling family (Moridae):
In the cod icefish family (Nototheniidae)
* Eleginops
* Notothenia
* Paranotothenia
* Trematomus
In the grouper family (Serranidae):
* Epinephelus
* Cephalopholis
"Rockcods" is also an alternate name for the thornyhead family (Sebastidae).
* Rock Cod Lotella rhacina Moridae
* Emerald Rockcod Trematomus bernacchii Nototheniidae
* Honeycomb Rockcod Epinephelus merra Serranidae
* Vermilion Rockcod Sebastes miniatus Sebastidae
# Brunei Darussalam National Cricket Association

Brunei Darussalam National Cricket Association was the official governing body of the sport of cricket in Brunei. Until it had its membership revoked in 2015, the organisation was Brunei's representative at the International Cricket Council, having been granted affiliate membership in 1992. It organised the Brunei national cricket team, which mainly participated in the Asian Cricket Council tournaments.
# Hélène de Gingins

Hélène de Gingins (née Tronchin; 15 May 1828 – 23 July 1905) was a Swiss salonnière, abolitionist, and feminist. She hosted political and religious salons in Geneva and was active in promoting children's welfare and fighting to end female prostitution. From 1891 to 1905, she served as the vice president of the International Abolitionist Federation.

## Biography

Hélène Tronchin was born on 15 May 1828 in Geneva, the daughter of Colonel Armand Henri Louis Jacob Tronchin, a military officer and lay president of the Evangelical Society of Geneva. She grew up at Les Délices, her family's mansion that had previously been the home of Voltaire.
In 1848, she married the Swiss nobleman Charles Wolfgang de Gingins, Seigneur de Gingins. Her husband's family owned La Sarraz Castle.
De Gingins became a salonnière, hosting political and religious salons in her home in Geneva. Through her salons, she was introduced to the English social reformer Josephine Butler, who convinced her to join the Comité intercantonal de dames in 1876. Through this organization, de Gingins worked to end female prostitution and promote children's welfare. Later, she joined the Association of Friends of the Young Girl and l'Association du sou pour le relèvement moral, which financed relief work. From 1891 to 1905, she served as vice president of the International Abolitionist Federation.
De Gingins died in Geneva on 23 July 1905.
# Milecastle 55

Milecastle 55 (Low Wall) was a milecastle on Hadrian's Wall (grid reference NY53596437).

## Description

Milecastle 55 is in a pasture field east of the village of Walton, Cumbria. There is no surface trace of the milecastle, except a low turf platform visible as a slight rise in the hedgeline. It measures 22 metres east to west but its north-south length is uncertain because its extent to the south is unclear.
Hadrian's Wall in the vicinity of Milecastle 55 survives as a substantial turf covered bank, up to 1.4 metres high, surmounted by a fence and hedge.

## Excavations

Milecastle 55 was located and partly excavated in 1900. The excavation yielded some late 4th century pottery.

## Associated turrets

Each milecastle on Hadrian's Wall had two associated turret structures. These turrets were positioned approximately one-third and two-thirds of a Roman mile to the west of the Milecastle, and would probably have been manned by part of the milecastle's garrison. The turrets associated with Milecastle 55 are known as Turret 55A and Turret 55B.

### Turret 55A

Turret 55A (Dovecote) (grid reference NY53106436) was located in 1933. It is situated about 170 metres to the north of High Dovecote. There is no surface trace of the turret visible.

### Turret 55B

Turret 55B (Townhead Croft) (grid reference NY52666433) was located in 1959 following a failed attempt to find it in 1933. It is situated about 40 metres west of Dovecote Bridge. There is no surface trace of the turret visible.
A section of Hadrian's Wall, 1 metre high and 20 metres long, can be seen close to the site of Turret 55B near Dovecote Bridge. It is currently covered by a protective mound of earth to preserve the fragile stonework.
# St. Peter's Engineering College, Hyderabad

St. Peter's Engineering College (SPEC) is an initiative of the Shanta Educational Institutions, Hyderabad, Telangana State, India. The institute was established in 2007, is approved by the AICTE New Delhi, and is affiliated with Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad.
The institute has collaborations with foreign universities, student's exchange programs and direct intake into postgraduate is possible through this programme. The college started under the vision of chairman Shri T. Bala Reddy.
# Travers (crater)

Travers is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 2018, after the British writer Pamela Lyndon Travers.
The scarps cutting across Travers crater are called Kainan Rupes. They extend to the southwest of the crater.
# Swamp tea tree

Swamp tea tree is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Melaleuca dealbata
* Melaleuca irbyana
* Pericalymma ellipticum, endemic to Western Australia
# Christmas Creek, Queensland

Christmas Creek is a rural locality in the Scenic Rim Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Christmas Creek had a population of 88 people.

## Geography

The eastern border of the locality is marked by the high point of the Jinbroken Range while the west is similar defined by another ridgeline. Christmas Creek, a tributary of the Logan River flows in north–south direction roughly parallel to the only main road in the area called Christmas Creek Road.

## History

Like many places in South East Queensland the first industry to developed was timber-getting.
Between 1872 and 1877 land was resumed from the Telemon pastoral run. Some of this land makes up what is now Christmas Creek. Agriculture soon became the area's main industry.
In 1877 the name of the post office changed from Telemon to Christmas Creek.
Christmas Creek Provisional School opened on 23 September 1878 but closed on 8 July 1881.
Christmas Creek Provisional opened on 5 July 1887 (higher up the creek than the previous school). In 1901 it became Christmas Creek State School. In 1914, the school was renamed Hillview State School.
Buddi (also spelled Buddai) Provisional School opened either in 1878 or 1904 and closed on 1908. It was on Strong Road (approx 28°11′20″S 152°59′03″E﻿ / ﻿28.1890°S 152.9843°E﻿ / -28.1890; 152.9843﻿ (Buddi / Buddai Provisional School)) and there is monument at the site.
The Beaudesert Shire Tramway had a station at Christmas Creek. The station was once known as Lillybank and for several years was the line's terminus.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Christmas Creek had a population of 53 people. The locality contained 34 households, in which 50.0% of the population were males and 50.0% of the population were females with a median age of 54, 16 years above the national average. The average weekly household income was $933, $505 below the national average.
In the 2021 census, Christmas Creek had a population of 88 people.

## Heritage listings

Christmas Creek has the following heritage sites:
* 1441 Christmas Creek Road: Catholic Church and Cemetery

## Education

There are no schools in Christmas Creek. The nearest primary school is Hillview State School in neighbouring Hillview. The nearest secondary school is Beaudesert State High School in Beaudesert .
# Roncal

Roncal may refer to:

## Places

* Roncal – Erronkari, a town in Navarre in northern Spain
* Roncal Valley, an eponymous valley in Navarre

## People

* Mally Roncal (b. 1972), American makeup artist and founder and president of Mally Beauty
* Pedro Roncal (Pedro Roncal Ciriaco, 1962-2018), Spanish journalist

## Other

* Roncal cheese, a sheep milk cheese from the Valle de Roncal in Spain