OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Kersey the elder

John Kersey the elder (1616–1677) was an English mathematician, as well as a textbook writer.

## Life

He was son of Anthony Carsaye or Kersey and Alice Fenimore, and was baptised at Bodicote, near Banbury, Oxfordshire, on 23 November 1616. He came to London, and gained a livelihood as a teacher. At first (1650) he lived at the corner house (opposite to the White Lion) in Charles Street, near the piazza in Covent Garden, but afterwards moved to Chandos Street, St Martin's Lane.
Kersey obtained a wide reputation as a teacher of mathematics. At one time he was tutor to the sons of Sir Alexander Denton of Hillesden House, Buckinghamshire. They were both future public figures (Sir Edmund Denton, 1st Baronet as a Member of Parliament for Buckingham, as his father had been, and Alexander Denton as a judge, as well as MP for Buckingham after Edmund).

## Works

He was acquainted with John Collins, who persuaded him to write his work on algebra. He was a friend of Edmund Wingate, and edited the second edition of his Arithmetic in 1650, and subsequent issues till 1683.
To his pupils Edmund and Alexander Denton he dedicated his first and principal original work, The Elements of that Mathematical Art, commonly called Algebra, in two folio volumes, dated respectively 1673 and 1674. Both John Wallis and Collins expected much of this work and on its publication it became a standard authority. It was mentioned in the Philosophical Transactions, and was commended by Charles Hutton. Kersey's method of algebra was employed in Cocker's Arithmetick, edition of 1703. The eighth edition of Wingate was edited by Kersey in 1683; in the tenth, published in 1699, he is spoken of as 'late teacher of the Mathematicks'.
Kersey (1673, p.200) is the earliest known reference to the "aliquot formula" which gives the number of divisors of a positive integer as the product of the powers (plus one) of the primes in the prime decomposition of that number.
# Gelechia sirotina

Gelechia sirotina is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Belarus, Tajikistan and the Russian Far East.
# Emily Stipes Watts

Emily Stipes Watts (March 16, 1936 – March 12, 2018) was an American educator, writer, and literary historian. In parallel with her academic career, she wrote Ernest Hemingway and the Arts (1971), The Poetry of American Women from 1632 to 1945 (1978) and The Businessman in American Literature (1982). A laureate of the Guggenheim Fellowship, she also served as chair of the Illinois Board of Higher Education.

## Early life

Emily Stipes was born March 16, 1936, in Urbana, Illinois, the daughter of Royal Arthur Stipes Jr. and Virginia Louise Schenck. She was a student at Smith College until 1956 and then at University of Illinois, where she obtained: a BA (1958), a MA (Woodrow Wilson National fellow, 1959), and a PhD for her thesis on Jonathan Edwards and the Cambridge Platonists (1963). She married Robert Allan Watts on August 31, 1958.

## Career

Stipes Watts was appointed instructor in the English language department at the University of Illinois at Urbana (1963-1967), and then assistant professor (1967-1973). In 1971, she published Ernest Hemingway and the Arts.
She was granted a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation fellowship in 1973-1974 and appointed associate professor (1973-1977), professor and director of graduate studies at the English department (1977—2005), and professor emerita since 2005. In 1978, she published The Poetry of American Women from 1632 to 1945.
Stipes Watts was appointed chairman of the Board of directors of the University of Illinois Athletic Association (1981-1983). In 1982, she published The Businessman in American Literature.
She was a member of the faculty advisory committee of the Illinois Board of Higher Education since 1984, and became its vice chairman (1986-1987), then chairman (1987-1988). Stipes Watts was also a member of the American Institute of Archaeology, the Association of Literary Scholars, Critics, and Writers, the Authors Guild, the Illinois History Society, The Philadelphia Society, Phi Beta Kappa, and Phi Kappa Phi.

## Works

* Stipes Watts, Emily (1963). Jonathan Edwards and the Cambridge Platonists (Thesis/dissertation). Urbana: University of Illinois. OCLC 19565369.
* Stipes Watts, Emily (1971). Ernest Hemingway and the Arts. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-00169-7.
* Stipes Watts, Emily (1978). The Poetry of American Women from 1632 to 1945. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-76450-2.
* Stipes Watts, Emily (1982). The Businessman in American Literature. Frederick, Maryland: Beard Books. ISBN 978-1-587-98235-4.
# Ellery Sedgwick

Ellery Sedgwick (February 27, 1872 – April 21, 1960) was an American editor, brother of Henry Dwight Sedgwick.

## Early life

He was born in New York City to Henry Dwight Sedgwick II and Henrietta Ellery (Sedgwick), grand daughter of William Ellery. His ancestors, a leading family of Stockbridge, Massachusetts, established a tradition of literary achievement, including authors Catherine Maria Sedgwick and Henry Dwight Sedgwick III.

## Career

He graduated from Groton School in 1890 and Harvard University in 1894. He returned to Groton in 1894 and taught Classics there until 1896. Subsequently, he was assistant editor of the Youth's Companion at Boston (1896–1900) and in New York editor of Leslie's Monthly Magazine (1900–05) and the American Magazine (1906–07). He was associated with McClure's Magazine for short periods and with the publishing house of D. Appleton & Co., in 1909 returning to Boston to be editor of the Atlantic Monthly and president of the Atlantic Monthly Company. In 1915 he was elected to the National Institute of Arts and Letters. From his pen came The Life of Thomas Paine (1899).
When Sedgwick purchased the Atlantic Monthly in 1908, the monthly circulation was 15,000 and the magazine ran an annual deficit of $5,000. He worked quickly to reverse the trend and by 1928, he had increased circulation to 137,000. He has been credited with discovering many writers and with having the Atlantic Monthly to be the first national magazine to publish a work of Ernest Hemingway's (the short story Fifty Grand, July 1927). Sedgwick resigned as editor in 1938 and sold the magazine in 1939.

## Personal life

Sedgwick married gardener and horticulturist Mabel Cabot in 1904. They had four children: Ellery Jr., Cabot, Theodora, and Henrietta. Mabel Sedgwick designed the gardens at Long Hill, the 114-acre home in Beverly, Massachusetts. She died in 1937. He remarried in 1939 to an Englishwoman, (Isabel) Marjorie Russell, who became a celebrated horticulturalist. Their summer home in Beverly Massachusetts was renowned for its extensive gardens, and is now the headquarters of the Trustees of Reservations. Sedgwick's son Ellery Jr grew to become a significant player in finance and investments, Cabot was a career diplomat with the US State Department and the father of actress and author Paulita Sedgwick, Theodora worked extensively in South-East Asia and was the wife of Brigadier General William Bond, and Henrietta became a well known horticulturalist in her own right.

## Death

Sciatica made Sedgwick bedridden for a few months in 1938–1939, and he was also plagued with arthritis. He died in 1960 in Washington, D.C., and is buried in the Sedgwick family plot in Stockbridge.
# Ecobici

Ecobici can refer to one of two bicycle sharing systems opened in 2010:
* EcoBici (Buenos Aires), in Buenos Aires, Argentina
* Ecobici (Mexico City), in Mexico City, Mexico
# Diocese of Lucknow

Diocese of Lucknow may refer to:
* Diocese of Lucknow (Church of North India)
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Lucknow
# Sonda (TV series)

Sonda was a Polish television popular science series broadcast between 1977 and 1989. It was presented by economist Zdzisław Kamiński and physicist Andrzej Kurek. During the period of 12 years of broadcasting, the programme was the most popular and appreciated science TV show in Poland, becoming cult viewing for a generation. The program ended with the death of its hosts in a car accident on September 29, 1989.
The programme owes its popularity to its unique formula: in each episode, one particular problem from the field of science or technology was addressed. The show had the form of a “never-ending” discussion between a sceptic and an enthusiast (Kamiński and Kurek), who carried out hands-on demonstrations and experiments to illustrate their arguments. The discussion contained elements of humour and performance: the hosts were often dressed up in costumes. The show was interspersed with documentary footage presenting a broader view of the issues discussed.

## Production

A total of 529 episodes were broadcast. Many of the broadcast tapes have been erased (reused for newer episodes), however, a few deleted episodes, which persisted in private recordings (VCR or U-Matic) were set in 2023 into YouTube.
The programme is notable for its use of music, much of it by electronic music artists such as Vangelis and Jean-Michel Jarre, or by artists associated with the Sonoton Production Music Library label. The theme tune was a slightly shortened version of an instrumental piece called "Visitation", composed and recorded in 1971 by Mike Vickers (a former member of Manfred Mann).
The opening and end titles of later editions were prepared by Kurek using his ZX Spectrum.
# List of highways numbered 574

Route 574, or Highway 574, may refer to:

## Canada

* Alberta Highway 574
* Ontario Highway 574
* Township Road 574 (Saskatchewan)

## Israel

* Israel road 574

## Malaysia

* K574 Jalan Kampung Kuala

## United Kingdom

* A574 road

## United States

* Florida State Road 574
* Kentucky Route 574
* Louisiana Highway 574
** Louisiana Highway 574-1
** Louisiana Highway 574-3
** Louisiana Highway 574-4
** Louisiana Highway 574-5
** Louisiana Highway 574-6
** Louisiana Highway 574-7
** Louisiana Highway 574-8
** Louisiana Highway 574-9
** Louisiana Highway 574-10
** Louisiana Highway 574-11
** Louisiana Highway 574-12
* Nevada State Route 574
* New Mexico State Road 574
* Ohio State Route 574
* Puerto Rico Highway 574
* South Carolina Highway 574 (former)
* Farm to Market Road 574
* Texas State Highway Loop 574
* County Road 574 (Hernando County, Florida)
* County Road 574 (Hillsborough County, Florida)
* County Route 574 (Erie County, New York)
| Preceded by 573 | Lists of highways 574 | Succeeded by 575 |
# The Precious Prize of Gravity

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rock Sound | |
The Precious Prize of Gravity is the third studio album by international indie rock band Bellini.

## Track listing

* "Wake Up Under a Truck" – 3:34
* "Numbers" – 3:04
* "Daughter Leaving" – 3:08
* "Susie" – 3:50
* "Tiger's Milk" – 3:03
* "The Man Who Lost His Wings" – 4:26
* "Save The Greyhounds"- 2:41
* "The Thin Line"-4:18
* "The Painter"-2:44
* "A Deep Wound"-3:14
# Neoclytus torquatus

Neoclytus torquatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1873.
# Sarah Norcliffe Cleghorn

Sarah Norcliffe Cleghorn (February 4, 1876 – April 4, 1959) was an educator, author, social reformer and poet whose work was associated with the American Naturalist literary movement.

## Early years

Born in Norfolk, Virginia, Cleghorn spent her early childhood in Wisconsin and Minnesota, then moved to Manchester, Vermont after the death of her mother to live with her father's sisters. Although she regularly traveled and was tenured both with the Brookwood Labor College and the Manumit School, Cleghorn is largely associated with Manchester, which was her primary home. She graduated from Burr and Burton Seminary in Manchester, Vermont in 1895 then spent a year at Radcliffe College. During her early years in southern Vermont, Cleghorn came to know Dorothy Canfield Fisher, who also became a noted writer and educator. The two women maintained a close relationship throughout their lifetimes and collaborated on several books.

## Writer and social reformer

Cleghorn's poetry is largely didactic in nature, serving to illustrate Christian Socialist values and progressive political and social principles. Her early work was published in the Atlantic Monthly, Harpers, The American Magazine, and others. Cleghorn was involved in various reform movements such as anti-vivisection, vegetarianism, pacifism and opposition to capital punishment and lynching. In 1913, she joined Socialist Party of America. Some of her later work was published in The Masses, The Survey, and The World Tomorrow. Her most widely known poem "The Golf Links" is an ironic and satirical look at child labor. It first appeared in F.P.A.'s column in the New-York Tribune.
   The golf links lie so near the mill That almost every day The laboring children can look out And see the men at play.
Cleghorn was a Quaker pacifist. She supported animal rights and opposed vivisection. She was a vegetarian and condemned animal experiments, fishing and hunting. Her book The Seamless Robe: The Religion of Lovingkindness advocated Christian vegetarianism with compassion and love to both animals and humans. However, in the 1930s Cleghorn who had pernicious anaemia gave up vegetarianism and returned to eating meat.

## Works and publications

* A Turnpike Lady: Beartown, Vermont, 1768-1796. Henry Holt and Company. 1907.
* The Spinster: A Novel Wherein a Nineteenth Century Girl Finds Her Place in the Twentieth. Henry Holt and Company. 1916.
* Fellow Captains. Henry Holt and Company. 1916. With Dorothy Canfield Fisher
* Portraits and Protests. Henry Holt and Company. 1917.
* Ballad of Gene Debs. The Driftwood Press. 1928.
* Understood Betsy, a play, adapted by Sarah N. Cleghorn from "Understood Betsy", by Dorothy Canfield Fisher. Harcourt, Brace and Company. 1934.
* Threescore: The Autobiography of Sarah N. Cleghorn. Harrison Smith & Robert Haas. 1936.
* Nothing Ever Happens and How it Does: Sixteen True Stories. The Beacon Press. 1940. With Dorothy Canfield Fisher
* Poems of Peace and Freedom. New York State Branch of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom Trade. 1945.
* The Seamless Robe: The Religion of Lovingkindness. Macmillan Company. 1945.
# Elsas, Ontario

Elsas is an unincorporated place and railway point in geographic Kapuskasing Township, in the Unorganized North part of Algoma District in northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is on the Canadian National Railway transcontinental railway main line between the railway points of Agate to the west and Oatland to the east, and is the location of Elsas railway station, a stop for Via Rail transcontinental Canadian trains. The station and settlement are on the northern shore of Kapuskasing Lake, the source of the Kapuskasing River.

## History

Elsas is part of a section of what was originally the Canadian Northern Railway (CNoR) that was under construction from 1913 to 1915. The establishment of sawmills and other industries along the railway route was delayed until after World War 1. In 1920 the Continental Wood Products Corporation (CWPC) selected this site for the location of its mill. The closest passing track on the CNR was at Agate, 3 miles to the west. The station and settlement were named for Herman Elsas, president of CWPC. The mill closed in 1928 when remaining timber berths were sold to Spruce Falls Paper and Power further down the Kaspuskasing River in the town of Kapuskasing.
# Power Rangers S.P.D. (video game)

Power Rangers S.P.D. is a side-scrolling beat-em-up video game developed by Natsume and published by THQ for the Game Boy Advance on September 6, 2005. It was the sixth Power Rangers video game to be published by THQ,

## Gameplay

Six different rangers are playable, each with their own unique abilities. The Red Ranger, has the power to walk through enemies and obstacles, Blue Ranger, creates a force field to block attacks and stop enemies from approaching, Green Ranger, tracks energy signatures to find missing objects, Yellow Ranger, creates three duplicates of herself to triple her attack power, Pink Ranger, turns her hand into iron to punch through walls or eliminate a minor enemy with one hit and finally Shadow Ranger, creates an energy blade that harms several enemies at once.
The 6 rangers fight minor enemies until they encounter the main boss. There are racing levels which involve piloting the Red, Yellow, or Pink Delta Runners, a targeting game (similar to Space Invaders) with the Green Delta Runner, a racing level involving R.I.C. (the Rangers' robotic dog), and Megazord battle levels.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 55/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GameZone | 7/10 |
| IGN | 4/10 |
Power Rangers S.P.D. has a 55 percent rating on GameRankings, based on two reviews.
Anise Hollingshead of GameZone gave the game 7 out of 10, and praised the graphics, but criticized its "boring" backgrounds. Hollingshead wrote, "The controls are probably the best part of the game, and is where the design team shined. There is no collision detection to worry about in the main levels, and the jumping is superbly handled. This is the way wall-jumping should be in every game." Mark Bozon of IGN gave the game 4 out of 10, and criticized the basic gameplay but wrote, "While it is very difficult to capture the cinematic nature of the television show into the cramped space of a Game Boy cart, this is one area where Power Rangers SPD showed strength over previous Power Ranger titles."
# Peckham (disambiguation)

Peckham is a district in southeast London.
Peckham may also refer to:

## Places

* East Peckham, Kent, England
** Peckham Bush, Kent, England
* West Peckham, Kent, England

## People

* Ethel Anson Peckham (1879–1965), American horticulturist
* George (1845–1914) and Elizabeth Peckham (1854–1940), arachnologists
* Harry Peckham (1740-1787) English writer and judge
* Sir Henry Peckham (1615–1673), English parliamentarian
* John Peckham (c. 1230-1292), Archbishop of Canterbury
* Judy Peckham (1950-), Australian runner
* Lawrie Peckham (1944-), Australian High jumper
* Ray Peckham, Aboriginal Australian activist in the Aboriginal-Australian Fellowship
* Rufus Wheeler Peckham (1809–1873), New York Court of Appeals judge
* Rufus Wheeler Peckham (1838-1909), U.S. Supreme Court justice
* Theo Peckham, NHL defenceman
* Wheeler Hazard Peckham (1833-1905), American lawyer
* William Pitt Peckham, American politician
# HNBAP

HNBAP is a control protocol found in Home Node B networks on the Iu-h interface.
The Home Node B Application Part (HNBAP) protocol provides the following functions:
* Registration of HNB with the HNB-GW
* Identification of the HNB
* Registration of UE with the HNB-GW (through HNB)

## Standard

The following 3GPP documents are available:
* 3GPP TR 25.469: HNBAP Technical Report - A technical report that looks at the UTRAN Iuh interface Home Node B (HNB) Application Part (HNBAP) signalling
* 3GPP TR 25.820: 3G Home NodeB Study Item Technical Report - A technical report that looks at the air interface and requirements for the protocols to link the Home NodeB to the core network
* 3GPP TS 22.220: Service requirements for Home NodeBs (UMTS) and eNodeBs (LTE) - End to end architecture
* 3GPP TS 25.467: UTRAN architecture for 3G Home Node B (HNB); Stage 2 UTRAN architecture for 3G Home NodeB (HNB)

## Architecture

Between the HNB and the HNB-GW is a new interface known as Iu-h.
Iu-h Interface - Residing between an HNB and HNB-GW, the Iu-h interface defines the security architecture used to provide a secure, scalable communications over the Internet. The Iu-h interface also defines an efficient, reliable method for transporting Iu-based traffic as well as a new protocol HNBAP for enabling highly scalable ad hoc HNB deployment.
Within an HNB Access Network there are three new network elements: the Home Node B (or femtocell), the Security Gateway (SeGW) and the Home Node B Gateway, or HNB-GW.
Home Node B (HNB) – Connected to an existing residential broadband service, an HNB provides 3G radio coverage for 3G handsets within a home. HNBs incorporate the capabilities of a standard Node B as well as the radio resource management functions of a standard Radio Network Controller RNC.
Security Gateway (SeGW) - Installed in an operator's network, the Security Gateway establishes IPsec tunnels with HNBs using IKEv2 signaling for IPsec tunnel management. IPsec tunnels are responsible for delivering all voice, messaging and packet data services between HNB and the core network. The SeGW forwards traffic to HNB-GW.
HNB Gateway (HNB-GW) - Installed within an operator's network, the HNB Gateway aggregates traffic from a large number of HNBs back into an existing core service network through the standard Iu-cs and Iu-ps interfaces.
# Heath RUFC

Heath Rugby Club is an English rugby union club based in Greetland, near Halifax, West Yorkshire. The first XV team plays in Regional 1 North East, having been promoted into tier five following the league restructuring at the end of the 2021–22 season. This was the club's second promotion in three seasons, after finishing runner-up in two consecutive seasons in Yorkshire 1, obtaining promotion as the best ranked runner-up. The club has made its way up the leagues over the history of league rugby having started league life in Yorkshire 3.

## Honours

* Yorkshire 4 champions: 1997–98
* Powergen Junior Vase winners: 2001–02
* Yorkshire 3 champions (2): 2001–02, 2005–06
* Papa John's Community Cup Regional 1 Championship winners: 2023–24
# List of highways numbered 575

The following highways are numbered 575:

## Canada

* Highway 575
* Route 575
* Highway 575

## United States

* I-575
* SR 575
* LA 575
* MD 575
* FM 575
| Preceded by 574 | Lists of highways 575 | Succeeded by 576 |
# The Naked Society

The Naked Society is a 1964 book on privacy by Vance Packard. The book argues that changes in technology are encroaching on privacy and could eventually create a society with radically different privacy standards.
Packard criticized advertisers' unfettered use of private information to create marketing schemes. He compared a recent Great Society initiative by then-president Lyndon B. Johnson, the National Data Bank, to the use of information by advertisers and argued for increased data privacy measures to ensure that information did not find its way into the wrong hands. The essay led Congress to create the Special Subcommittee on the Invasion of Privacy and inspired privacy advocates such Neil Gallagher and Sam Ervin to fight Johnson's flagrant disregard for consumer privacy. Ervin criticized Johnson's invasive domestic agenda and saw the unfiltered database of consumers' information as a sign of presidential abuse of power. Ervin warned that “the computer never forgets”.

## Summary

It was the first book to raise the question of how technological change is making observation of individuals lives, tastes, opinions and actions easier to observe and monitor. It argues that privacy is worth defending.
The technologies of concern at the time of publication were such things as hidden microphones, concealed cameras, and the polygraph lie detector.
One reviewer summarized the book by saying that it "is concerned with all the peeping tomfoolery which is going on today and the various ways in which we are exposed and thereby victimized."
# Neoclytus vitellinus

Neoclytus vitellinus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2008.
# Emplanada de Chorcha

Emplanada de Chorcha is a corregimiento in Ngäbe-Buglé Comarca in the Republic of Panama.
# Puruma River

Puruma River (Quechua puruma land fertilized by sowing legumes) is a Bolivian river in the Chuquisaca Department, Oropeza Province, Puruma Municipality. It is an affluent of Río Exaltación whose waters flow to San Pedro River, a right tributary of Río Grande.
The river runs along the little town Puruma.