OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Old Cumnock Parish (ward)

Old Cumnock Parish was one of 10 electoral wards of Cumnock and Doon Valley District Council. Created in 1974, the ward elected one councillor using the first-past-the-post voting electoral system.
The ward produced strong results for Labour with the party holding the seat at two of the three elections. It was also one of the Scottish Labour Party's (SLP) few successes in the 1977 local elections.
In 1984, the ward was abolished and the area covered by it split between two newly created wards – Cumnock South and Old Cumnock and Cumnock West and Auchinleck.

## Boundaries

The Old Cumnock Parish ward was created in 1974 by the Formation Electoral Arrangements from the previous Old Cumnock electoral division of Ayr County Council. The ward took in part of the town of Cumnock, south of Cumnock Burgh and took in an area in the centre of Cumnock and Doon Valley. Following the Initial Statutory Reviews of Electoral Arrangements in 1981 the ward was abolished and replaced by two new wards – Cumnock South and Old Cumnock and Cumnock West and Auchinleck.

## Councillors

| Election | Councillor |
| 1974 | T. McIntyre |
| 1977 | J. King |
| 1980 | A. Lennox |

## Election results
### 1980 election

Old Cumnock Parish :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | A. Lennox | 598 | 46.6 | 1.9 |
| | SLP | W. Pender | 497 | 38.7 | 13.1 |
| | SNP | W. Milligan | 188 | 14.7 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 101 | 7.9 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,283 | 54.4 | 10.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 2,357 | | |
| | Labour gain from SLP | Labour gain from SLP | Swing | 5.6 | |
Source:

### 1977 election

Old Cumnock Parish :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | SLP | W. Pender | 543 | 51.8 |
| | Labour | J. Smith | 506 | 48.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 37 | 3.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,049 | 44.0 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 2,399 | |
| | SLP gain from Labour | SLP gain from Labour | SLP gain from Labour | SLP gain from Labour |
Source:

### 1974 election

Old Cumnock Parish :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | T. McIntyre | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 2,426 | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
Source:
# Valvata oregonensis

Valvata oregonensis is a species of fossil freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Valvatidae, the valve snails.
Taylor (1966) stated that Valvata oregonensis is a synonym of Valvata whitei. Despite that the name Valvata oregonensis is still used (for example Pierce 1993).

## Distribution

The type locality for this species is the Warner Lakes beds in eastern Oregon. The age is Pliocene.
Valvata oregonensis was a very common species in eastern Oregon during the Pleistocene. The University of Oregon collection contains specimens from numerous localities around the Warner Lakes beds, Snake River Valley and in Lake County.

## Description

The shell is composed of four whorls, marked with none to three spiral carinae. The spire is normally low and umbilicus is wide, exposing all the whorls to the apex. There is great variation in the height of the spire and with its increase there is a proportionate decrease in the width of the umbilicus. The apical two whorls are flat and planulate, smooth and shining, unmarked with carinae even when the remainder of the shell may have three. Sculpture is comparatively uniform in character, being composed of fine growth lines.
This species is characterized by its flat nuclear whorls and generally flat shell. Only rarely is the spire as elevated, while great numbers are as flat as the lowest. The thickness of the shells is greater than in any other Valvata species.
Dimensions of the holotype and paratypes are as follows: The width of the shell is 4.6-8.0 mm. The height of the shell is 2.6-5.4 mm. In general the width of shell can reach up to 10 mm and so this is the largest species of North American Valvata.
# Fairfield Island, Chilliwack

Fairfield Island is a residential and rural suburb of Chilliwack, British Columbia with a population of 4,105 residents. Bounded by the Bell Slough and the Fraser River to the north, and the Hope Slough to the south, it is the northernmost neighbourhood in Chilliwack.
# Jackie Trail

Jacqueline Trail Harang (born Jacqueline Amanda Trail, November 26, 1980) is a retired American tennis player. She had a prolific junior tennis career and played on the professional tour from 1997 to 2003. Trail retired due to injury in 2003.

## Junior career

Trail began playing tennis at the age of 4. At 7 years old, she won the first sanctioned United States Tennis Association (USTA) sanctioned tournament that she entered. In 1992, at the age of 12, Trail was ranked No. 1 in Kentucky in the Girls 12s, Girls 14s, Girls 16s, Girls 18s and Women's Open divisions. In 1993, Trail won the Kentucky State High School Tennis Championship as a 7th grader. She repeated the following year as an 8th grader.
Trail won seven national junior titles, second all-time only behind Tracy Austin when Trail turned professional at age 16. Her national junior titles are:
* 1997 Girls 18s Hardcourts (age 16)
* 1997 Girls 18s Claycourts (age 16)
* 1996 Girls 18s Indoors, singles and doubles (age 15)
* 1996 Girls 16s Hardcourts (age 15)
* 1995 Girls 16s Hardcourts (age 14)
* 1995 Girls 18s Indoors (age 14)
In 1996, Trail won the Girls 16s USTA National Sportsmanship Award. That year, Trail became the only player in history to win the USTA National Championships, USTA National Sportsmanship Award, and attain the No. 1 national ranking all in the same year.
In 1997, Trail was ranked No. 1 in the Girls 18s in the nation, ranked No. 6 in the ITF world junior rankings, represented the United States in the Connolly Continental Cup, was a member of the USTA's Team USA, and was the recipient of the Maureen Connolly Brinker Award. she advanced to the semifinals of Junior US Open, defeating Justine Henin in straights sets in the quarterfinals. Later that year, Trail signed with Octagon sports agency and turned professional.

## Professional career

Trail moved up the world rankings rapidly in 1997. She finished her rookie year on tour ranked No. 339 and advanced to the second round of the US Open. In 1998, she again advanced to the second round of the US Open, narrowly losing to Wimbledon champion Conchita Martínez. Trail finished the year ranked No. 198. By mid-1999, she had risen to No. 166 in the world. However, Trail suffered a foot injury near the end of the 1999 season. In 2000, she played on and off while she received medical attention to her foot injury. She finished the 2000 campaign ranked No. 339 in the world. Trail continued to play on tour the following few years through her increasing number of injuries. After winning her third career professional title in 2003, Trail retired from professional tennis.

### ITF titles

2000 – ITF Easton (Maryland), United States
2001 – ITF Tallahassee (Florida), United States
2003 – ITF Waco (Texas), United States
# Dongmen, Fusui County

Dongmen (simplified Chinese: 东门镇; traditional Chinese: 東門鎮; pinyin: Dōngmén Zhèn; zhuang: Dunghmonz Cin) is a town under the administration of Fusui County in southern Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. As of 2011, it had an area of 378.2 square kilometres (146.0 sq mi) populated by 44,000 people residing in 1 residential communities (社区) and 15 villages.

## Administrative divisions

There are 1 residential communities and 15 villages:
Residential communities:
* Dongmen(东门社区)
Villages:
* Banbao(板包村), Baidang(佰党村), Haozuo(郝佐村), Liutou(六头村), Balou(岜楼村), Qurong ( 渠荣村), Bulian( 布练村), Jiucheng(旧城村), Zìyao(自尧村), Buge(卜葛村), Najiang(那江村), Naba(那巴村), Jiangbian( 江边村), Lingnan( 岭南村), Tuoda( 驮达村)
# List of Dutch Top 40 number-one singles of 1981

These hits topped the Dutch Top 40 in 1981 (see 1981 in music).
| Issue Date | Song | Artist(s) |
| 3 January | "Santa Maria" | Roland Kaiser |
| 10 January | "Lola (live)" | The Kinks |
| 17 January | "Lola (live)" | The Kinks |
| 24 January | "Lola (live)" | The Kinks |
| 31 January | "Lola (live)" | The Kinks |
| 7 February | "Shine up" | Doris D & The Pins |
| 14 February | "Shine up" | Doris D & The Pins |
| 21 February | "Stars on 45 Medley" | Stars on 45 |
| 28 February | "Stars on 45 Medley" | Stars on 45 |
| 7 March | "Stars on 45 Medley" | Stars on 45 |
| 14 March | "Stars on 45 Medley" | Stars on 45 |
| 21 March | "In the Air Tonight" | Phil Collins |
| 28 March | "In the Air Tonight" | Phil Collins |
| 4 April | "In the Air Tonight" | Phil Collins |
| 11 April | "Vienna" | Ultravox |
| 18 April | "Vienna" | Ultravox |
| 25 April | "Vienna" | Ultravox |
| 2 May | "Angel of Mine" | Frank Duval |
| 9 May | "Angel of Mine" | Frank Duval |
| 16 May | "Making Your Mind Up" | Bucks Fizz |
| 23 May | "Making Your Mind Up" | Bucks Fizz |
| 30 May | "How 'Bout Us" | Champaign |
| 6 June | "How 'Bout Us" | Champaign |
| 13 June | "How 'Bout Us" | Champaign |
| 20 June | "How 'Bout Us" | Champaign |
| 27 June | "How 'Bout Us" | Champaign |
| 4 July | "How 'Bout Us" | Champaign |
| 11 July | "How 'Bout Us" | Champaign |
| 18 July | "How 'Bout Us" | Champaign |
| 25 July | "One Day in Your Life" | Michael Jackson |
| 1 August | "One Day in Your Life" | Michael Jackson |
| 8 August | "One Day in Your Life" | Michael Jackson |
| 15 August | "One Day in Your Life" | Michael Jackson |
| 22 August | "De Nederlandse sterre die strale overal" | Rubberen Robbie |
| 29 August | "De Nederlandse sterre die strale overal" | Rubberen Robbie |
| 5 September | "De Nederlandse sterre die strale overal" | Rubberen Robbie |
| 12 September | "For Your Eyes Only" | Sheena Easton |
| 19 September | "For Your Eyes Only" | Sheena Easton |
| 26 September | "Why Tell Me Why" | Anita Meyer |
| 3 October | "Why Tell Me Why" | Anita Meyer |
| 10 October | "Why Tell Me Why" | Anita Meyer |
| 17 October | "Why Tell Me Why" | Anita Meyer |
| 24 October | "Why Tell Me Why" | Anita Meyer |
| 31 October | "Why Tell Me Why" | Anita Meyer |
| 7 November | "Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic" | The Police |
| 14 November | "Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic" | The Police |
| 21 November | "Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic" | The Police |
| 28 November | "Pretend" | Alvin Stardust |
| 5 December | "Pretend" | Alvin Stardust |
| 12 December | "Under Pressure" | Queen & David Bowie |
| 19 December | "Why Do Fools Fall in Love" | Diana Ross |
| 26 December | "Why Do Fools Fall in Love" | Diana Ross |
# John Curran (footballer)

John Curran (1 March 1864 – January 1933) was a Scottish footballer who played as a full back. He played in the 1894 Scottish Cup Final with Celtic (a defeat by Rangers) and won the Scottish Football League title in the same season (having played a smaller role in their 1892–93 championship win). After Curran moved to England with Liverpool, the team gained promotion as winners of the Second Division in 1894–95, and he was still with the Reds at the start of the following campaign (which ended in relegation) but soon moved on to Hibernian then again to Motherwell.
# Bridgeford House

Bridgeford House is a historic building in Eureka Springs, Arkansas that now is a five-room bed and breakfast.

## History

The Bridgeford House was built after the American Civil War by Captain John Bridgeford. John Bridgeford was married to Mary Bridgeford and they were both prominent members of the community. They managed the Pence House, a small hotel located on Main Street which later burned down. The historic home is located on Spring Street in the largest historic district in the United States. Eureka Springs was inducted into the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 and then the house itself is also listed on the registry. The historic home has been operating as one of the most popular bed and breakfasts in Eureka Springs since the 1980s.

## The locale

The town of Eureka Springs was formed in 1879 and became a well known destination and a sign of economic prosperity because of the building of the Eureka Springs Railroad. The town also gained notoriety because of the supposed healing powers of the natural springs nearby for which Eureka Springs was named. The people of Eureka Springs have worked to maintain the historical integrity of the town as a popular visitor destination. The area of Eureka Springs has a number of tourist destinations like the Christ of the Ozarks statue, the Thorncrown Chapel, Eureka Springs Historical District tours, The Great Passion Play, and Belle of the Ozarks.
# Timorese horseshoe bat

The Timorese horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus montanus) is a species of bat native to Timor-Leste.

## Taxonomy and etymology

It was described as a subspecies of the large-eared horseshoe bat by Robert Goodwin in 1979. Its trinomen was Rhinolophus philippinensis montanus. It was maintained as a subspecies until 2002, when Csorba argued that it was morphologically distinct enough to be considered a full species. Since this publication, it has consistently been considered its own species, Rhinolophus montanus. Its species name "montanus" is Latin in origin, meaning "montane". Goodwin chose this species name because the holotype was found at a high elevation of 1,220 m (4,000 ft) above sea level.

## Biology

It is nocturnal, roosting in sheltered places during the day such as caves. Unlike some bat species which are highly colonial, it roosts in small groups of perhaps six or seven individuals. When roosting, it prefers to hang from the ceilings of caves rather than in crevices. Individuals are well-spaced during roosting rather than clustered. It has been roosting with other species of bat, including Creagh's horseshoe bat, the western bent-winged bat, and the small bent-winged bat.

## Range and habitat

The holotype, paratype, and two additional specimens were all collected from Quoto Lou Caves in Timor-Leste, about 1,220 metres (4,000 ft) above sea level. These caves are not natural, and were excavated by the Japanese during their occupation of East Timor. The caves are located near Ermera. There have been additional acoustic detections near Laleia, Nino Konis Santana National Park, and Betano.

## Conservation

It is currently assessed as endangered by the IUCN, indicating that it is at risk of going extinct. It meets the criteria for this assessment because its area of occupancy is smaller than 500 km$^2$ (190 sq mi), and it is threatened by habitat destruction and human disturbance of its roosts.
# H. M. Green

H. M. Green may refer to:
* H. M. Green (journalist), also known as Henry Mackenzie Green, Australian journalist, librarian and literary historian
* H. M. Green (physician), also known as Henry Morgan Green, American physician, a national healthcare leader, researcher, scholar, real estate investor, and alderman
* H. M. Green (politician), American member of the Minnesota House of Representatives
# Valley of the Dolls

Valley of the Dolls may refer to:
* Valley of the Dolls (novel), a 1966 novel by Jacqueline Susann
** Valley of the Dolls (film), a 1967 film adapted from the novel
*** "(Theme from) Valley of the Dolls", the title song from the film, performed by Dionne Warwick
*** Dionne Warwick in Valley of the Dolls, a 1967 album
*** Valley of the Dolls (play), a 1996 stage production, adapted from the 1967 film; starring Kate Flannery
** Jacqueline Susann's Valley of the Dolls, a 1981 TV miniseries adapted from the novel, directed by Walter
** Valley of the Dolls (TV series), a 1994 soap opera adapted from the novel, starring Sally Kirkland
* Valley of the Dolls (album), a 1979 album by Generation X, or the title song
* "Valley of the Dolls", a song from the 2012 album Electra Heart by Marina and the Diamonds
* "Valley of the Dolls", a song from the 1980 soundtrack Foxes composed and performed by Giorgio Moroder for the 1980 film Foxes
* Beyond the Valley of the Dolls, a 1970 American film
# Fairy stone

Fairy stone may refer to:
* The mineral staurolite
* Certain calcium carbonate concretions in clay
* Fairy Stone State Park in Patrick County, Virginia
# Dorking Caves

The Dorking Caves are a network of manmade tunnels excavated in the soft sandstone of the Upper Greensand deposits beneath Dorking in Surrey, England.

## Location and layout

The present entrance to the caves is in South Street in the centre of Dorking.
There is evidence of a number of original entrances to the caves, including two shafts, but all with the exception of the South Street entrance have been sealed. The upper level of the caves is laid out as a wine cellar and was last used for this purpose in the 19th century. In the centre of the upper level is a set of steps leading down to a landing, from which leads a further set of steps to a lower passage. At the far end of this passage is a circular room with a bench cut out of the rock.

## History

The Dorking 'caves' are tunnels, being manmade and as such not caves in the true sense of the word (a natural underground/cliff-side space large enough for a human to enter). Dorking Caves is a long-used name and the one used in all promotional and official literature.
The exact age of the caves is unknown. Historian John Aubrey mentioned them in the late 17th century, praising their qualities as wine cellars, in which capacity parts of them served until the 19th century. Extensive graffiti adorns the caves, largely from the 18th and 19th centuries. The oldest date found inscribed on the walls is 1672.
The caves formed a network connecting the cellars of buildings around the town and were probably used initially for storage, but have had a variety of uses including as hiding places for smugglers' contraband. One cave in High Street provided a venue for cock fighting while others according to recent oral tradition were used as a hiding places by persecuted religious groups (see European Wars of Religion) and secret societies.

## Access

The caves are open to the public during the summer with tours organised by Dorking Museum. Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, formally re-opened the caves to the public on his visit to the town on 11 March 2015.
# Richard Leveson-Gower

Richard Leveson-Gower (30 April 1726 – 19 October 1753) was the fourth son of John Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Gower and a member of the Leveson-Gower family.
He served as Member of Parliament for Lichfield from 1747 until his death, aged 27.
# Eustegia

Eustegia is a genus of vines in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus with this name in 1810. It is native to southern Africa.

## Species, accepted, all endemic to South Africa

* Eustegia filiformis (L.f.) Schult.
* Eustegia fraterna N.E.Br.
* Eustegia hastata (Thunb.) R. Br. ex Schult.
* Eustegia macropetala Schltr.
* Eustegia minuta (L.f.) N.E.Br.
* Eustegia plicata Schinz
# John Darrell

John Darrell (born 1562 in or near Mansfield, Nottinghamshire, England, died after 1602) was an Anglican clergyman noted for his Puritan views and his practice as an exorcist, which led to imprisonment.

## Exorcist

Darrell was a sizar of Queens' College, Cambridge. In 1586 he was called to help by Isabel Foljambe and he exorcised a girl in Derbyshire, and published an account of his work. In 1596–1597 he conducted further exorcisms, mainly at St Mary's Church, Nottingham, where he was appointed curate by Robert Aldridge, but also in Lancashire, where with others he exorcised demons from seven members of the household of Nicholas Starkey in Tyldesley on 17 and 18 March 1597, and in Staffordshire. Many were sceptical about these cases, especially when Darrell claimed he knew of 13 witches in the town.

## Prosecution

Because of the intense public interest and the fierce arguments in Nottingham, John Whitgift, Archbishop of Canterbury, ordered an investigation. As a result, Darrell was accused of fraudulent exorcism. The prosecutor was Samuel Harsnett, who was to end his career as Archbishop of York. Harsnett's views about Darrell were published in A Declaration of Egregious Popish Impostures in 1603. Shakespeare read it, and King Lear contains the names of devils, like Flibbertigibbet and Smulkin, taken from Darrell's book. Darrell himself maintained that there was no fraud in his activities. What he wanted to prove was that Puritans were as capable as Roman Catholics in the matter of dispossessing evil spirits.
Darrell was deprived of holy orders and sent to prison, but released in 1599.
# Bretherton equation

In mathematics, the Bretherton equation is a nonlinear partial differential equation introduced by Francis Bretherton in 1964:
    $u_{tt}+u_{xx}+u_{xxxx}+u=u^{p},$
with $p$ integer and $p\geq 2.$ While $u_{t},u_{x}$ and $u_{xx}$ denote partial derivatives of the scalar field $u(x,t).$
The original equation studied by Bretherton has quadratic nonlinearity, $p=2.$ Nayfeh treats the case $p=3$ with two different methods: Whitham's averaged Lagrangian method and the method of multiple scales.
The Bretherton equation is a model equation for studying weakly-nonlinear wave dispersion. It has been used to study the interaction of harmonics by nonlinear resonance. Bretherton obtained analytic solutions in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions.

## Variational formulations

The Bretherton equation derives from the Lagrangian density:
    ${\mathcal {L}}={\tfrac {1}{2}}\left(u_{t}\right)^{2}+{\tfrac {1}{2}}\left(u_{x}\right)^{2}-{\tfrac {1}{2}}\left(u_{xx}\right)^{2}-{\tfrac {1}{2}}u^{2}+{\tfrac {1}{p+1}}u^{p+1}$
through the Euler–Lagrange equation:
    ${\frac {\partial }{\partial t}}\left({\frac {\partial {\mathcal {L}}}{\partial u_{t}}}\right)+{\frac {\partial }{\partial x}}\left({\frac {\partial {\mathcal {L}}}{\partial u_{x}}}\right)-{\frac {\partial ^{2}}{\partial x^{2}}}\left({\frac {\partial {\mathcal {L}}}{\partial u_{xx}}}\right)-{\frac {\partial {\mathcal {L}}}{\partial u}}=0.$
The equation can also be formulated as a Hamiltonian system:
    ${\begin{aligned}u_{t}&-{\frac {\delta {H}}{\delta v}}=0,\\v_{t}&+{\frac {\delta {H}}{\delta u}}=0,\end{aligned}}$
in terms of functional derivatives involving the Hamiltonian $H:$
    $H(u,v)=\int {\mathcal {H}}(u,v;x,t)\;\mathrm {d} x$ and ${\mathcal {H}}(u,v;x,t)={\tfrac {1}{2}}v^{2}-{\tfrac {1}{2}}\left(u_{x}\right)^{2}+{\tfrac {1}{2}}\left(u_{xx}\right)^{2}+{\tfrac {1}{2}}u^{2}-{\tfrac {1}{p+1}}u^{p+1}$
with ${\mathcal {H}}$ the Hamiltonian density – consequently $v=u_{t}.$ The Hamiltonian $H$ is the total energy of the system, and is conserved over time.
# Vail Mountain

Vail Mountain may refer to:
* Vail Mountain (Colorado)
* Vail Mountain (Missouri)
# Fantasy Modeling

Fantasy Modeling was a wargaming magazine first published in 1980.

## Contents

Fantasy Modeling was a magazine printed on slick paper with articles on wargames, role-playing games, miniatures, and plastic models for science fiction.

## Reception

Iain Delaney reviewed Fantasy Modeling in The Space Gamer No. 37. Delaney commented that "The first issue of Fantasy Modeling seems to be a last minute job, with typos throughout and even whole columns interposed. [...] the first issue is worth buying only for the pictures, or as an introduction to the hobby. Hopefully, later issues of this magazine will show improvement, otherwise this magazine will be one to be avoided."