OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerald Schoenewolf

Gerald Frederick Schoenewolf (born September 23, 1941) is an American psychoanalyst best known for his staunch promotion of neoclassical psychoanalytic theory. He is the author of 13 books on psychoanalysis and psychotherapy.

## Biography

Schoenewolf was born to Harold Frederick Schoenewolf and Minna Henrietta Joseph in Fredericksburg, Texas on September 23, 1941. He was the third of four sons. After graduating from high school in Kerrville, Texas in 1960, he attended North Texas State University for a year and then moved to New York City. He worked at various jobs from typing to graphic art to copywriting while he pursued acting and playwriting careers. He completed his BA degree at Goddard College in Vermont (1975), an MA in philosophy from California State University, Dominguez Hills (1978) and a Ph.D. from The Union Institute & University in Cincinnati (1981). He received a Certificate in Psychoanalysis from the Washington Square Institute in New York (1981) and began practice as a psychotherapist in 1979. He has been an Adjunct Assistant Professor at the Borough of Manhattan Community College since 2002.

## Career

His first book, 101 Common Therapeutic Blunders: Countertransference and Counterresistance in Psychotherapy (1987), was written with his mentor Richard C. Robertiello, MD, and was an instant psychotherapy bestseller. Subsequently he became known as a neoclassical psychoanalyst and defender of Freudian theories and was largely shunned by the psychoanalytic community when Sigmund Freud’s theories came under attack by feminists and others. During his time serving as an advisor for the National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality (NARTH) he came under criticism from the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) for authoring an article for NARTH in which he suggested that African slaves sold to the United States by African slave traders may have been better off in America. In two of his books, The Art of Hating (1991) and Psychoanalytic Centrism: Collected Papers of a Neoclassical Psychoanalyst (2012), he developed his theory of gender narcissism, in which he speculated that many males and females suffer from a kind of narcissism rooted in unconscious feelings of inferiority about their gender that causes them to sometimes become overly proud and obsessive about it. In the latter work, he also introduced the theory of the Death Trauma, which occurs in childhood when an individual first becomes aware of mortality. This awareness can then affect personality formation.
# Gerald Schubert

Gerald Schubert (born 1939) is a geophysicist and Professor Emeritus of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences at UCLA. His research has broadly dealt with modeling the structure and dynamics of the interiors and atmospheres and Earth and other planets.
He got degrees in engineering physics and aeronautical engineering from Cornell University and his Ph.D. in engineering and aeronautical sciences from the University of California, Berkeley.

## Awards

He was elected as member of the National Academy of Sciences in 2002. He is a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union. He was a Guggenheim Fellow in 1972.
# Scorțeni, Bacău

Scorțeni is a commune in Bacău County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Bogdănești, Florești, Grigoreni, Scorțeni, Stejaru and Șerpeni.
# Schoden

Schoden is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## History

From 18 July 1946 to 6 June 1947 Schoden, in its then municipal boundary, formed part of the Saar Protectorate.
# Georgia Hubley

Georgia Mira Hubley is an American percussionist, vocalist, and visual artist. She is one of the two founding members of the indie rock band Yo La Tengo, and is married to the group's other founding member, guitarist/vocalist Ira Kaplan, with whom she lives in New Jersey. The two would often see each other in record shops and at the same shows. They formed the band in 1984, and released their first album, Ride the Tiger, in 1986 on the Coyote label.
In addition to being the drummer and vocalist, Hubley has designed covers for the band's releases. She also plays occasional guitar, keyboard, and drum machine on the band's recordings.
Hubley is a daughter of UPA Studios animators John Hubley and Faith Elliott Hubley, and a sister of Emily Hubley.
# Geraldo Augusto de Resende, Baron of Retiro

Geraldo Augusto de Resende, first and only Baron of Retiro (18 August 1835 - 31 July 1914) was a Brazilian nobleman, councilor, Executive Agent (mayor) and President of the last City Council of Juiz de Fora in the Brazilian Empire.

## Biography

Son of José Ribeiro de Rezende, first and only Baron of Juiz de Fora and Senhora Carolina de Miranda Reis was married to Maria Carlota Mendes Tostes, they had 12 children, of which stands out Maria Luiza de Resende, married to Cândido Teixeira Tostes. He lived on the Retiro Station in Juiz de Fora, place where he has all his farms. He was awarded the title of Barão do Retiro, by decree of Emperor Dom Pedro II on August 11, 1889, he was a councilor several times for the district of Chácara, Minas Gerais, where he was an influential politician. The Baron was also one of the founders of the João Emilio Asylum.

## Tributes

A school group named after him, Escola Estadual Barão do Retiro, and was inaugurated in 1929, as a tribute from the Government of Antonio Carlos Ribeiro de Andrada, in the district of Chácara. Antonio Carlos' daughter, Ilka Maria, married Lahyr de Resende Tostes, the great-grandson of Barão de Retiro. He was also honored with the name of a neighborhood and street in Juiz de Fora, O Bairro Barão do Retiro and Street Barão do Retiro.
# Gerhard Tötschinger

Gerhard Tötschinger (26 June 1946 – 10 August 2016) was an Austrian actor, director, and writer.
Tötschinger grew up in Vienna and studied theater and art history after gymnasium. He began his theatrical career in the 1960s, appearing in plays in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland. In the 1970s, the actor first appeared as a director. He organized the "Fest in Hellbrunn" in Salzburg, the Festival "Arteuropa" in Todi and the Sommerspiele Perchtoldsdorf. Tötschinger wrote numerous books on the history of Austria, the Habsburgs and Franz Liszt. He ran for the Landtag in 2010 on the ÖVP ticket. In 2012 he received the Buchpreis der Wiener Wirtschaft. In 2015 he received the Goldenes Verdienstzeichen des Landes Wien.
He suffered a serious fall in 2009 and had his left foot amputated. He died of a pulmonary embolism on 10 August 2016. He was vacationing in St. Gilgen with his partner, Christiane Hörbiger, whom he planned to soon marry.
# Gerhard Treschow

Gerhard Treschow (c.1659 – 23 May 1719) was a Danish-Norwegian merchant and industrial pioneer. Treschow was an important industrial pioneer who founded several companies in Christiania and he was one of the first Norwegians to produce large-scale paper.

## Biography

He was born into a family of merchants on the island of Møn in south-eastern Denmark. After attending the University of Utrecht, he was appointed as a tax collector in Christiania (now Oslo) Norway in 1683. His business operations started in 1690, when he became the owner of a brickworks at Christiania. In time, he came to own six sawmills in Norderhov. He was a major exporter of lumber as well as the owner of a fleet of ships.
Between 1693 and 1694, Gerhard Treschow began to collaborate with Ole Bentsen (1653–1734) who had a 15-year royal charter to create a paper mill at Christiania. He had worked together with Dutch experts and machinery delivered from England. Export of paper started in 1696. In 1698, he demanded the forced sale of Bentsen's interests. That same year, Treschow took over the royal privileges of the paper mill. This would become the forerunner for the founding of Bentse Brug, Norway's first paper mill. He also owned Bjølsen sawmill at Akerselva. By 1697, he was co-owner of four major ships and by 1705 one of the larger shipowners in Christiania.

## Personal life

In 1688, he was married Karen Hansdatter Lemmich (1667–1727). In 1710, he was built his residence, Treschowgården, in Christiania where he died during 1719.
His son, Justus Gotthard Treschow, (1692–1730) took over management of his father's business interests. His daughter Catharine (1690–1727) married Johannes Trellund (1669–1735) who was Bishop of the Diocese of Viborg.
# Gerdshagen

Gerdshagen is a municipality in the Prignitz district, in Brandenburg, Germany.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 427 | — |
| 1890 | 359 | −1.15% |
| 1910 | 467 | +1.32% |
| 1925 | 609 | +1.79% |
| 1933 | 566 | −0.91% |
| 1939 | 506 | −1.85% |
| 1946 | 961 | +9.60% |
| 1950 | 926 | −0.92% |
| 1964 | 816 | −0.90% |
| 1971 | 815 | −0.02% |
| 1981 | 642 | −2.36% |
| 1985 | 612 | −1.19% |
| 1989 | 628 | +0.65% |
| 1990 | 626 | −0.32% |
| 1991 | 603 | −3.67% |
| 1992 | 610 | +1.16% |
| 1993 | 632 | +3.61% |
| 1994 | 654 | +3.48% |
| 1995 | 669 | +2.29% |
| 1996 | 670 | +0.15% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1997 | 657 | −1.94% |
| 1998 | 658 | +0.15% |
| 1999 | 658 | +0.00% |
| 2000 | 651 | −1.06% |
| 2001 | 648 | −0.46% |
| 2002 | 631 | −2.62% |
| 2003 | 635 | +0.63% |
| 2004 | 629 | −0.94% |
| 2005 | 612 | −2.70% |
| 2006 | 589 | −3.76% |
| 2007 | 584 | −0.85% |
| 2008 | 573 | −1.88% |
| 2009 | 547 | −4.54% |
| 2010 | 535 | −2.19% |
| 2011 | 537 | +0.37% |
| 2012 | 540 | +0.56% |
| 2013 | 530 | −1.85% |
| 2014 | 520 | −1.89% |
| 2015 | 505 | −2.88% |
| 2016 | 499 | −1.19% |
# Gerdt

Gerdt may refer to:
* Zinovy Efimovich Gerdt, Russian actor
* Pavel Andreyevich Gerdt or Paul Gerdt (1844–1917), Russian dancer for the Mariinsky Theatre
* Elizaveta Pavlovna Gerdt (Елизавета Павловна Гердт) (1891–1975), Russian dancer and teacher
* Petri Erkki Tapio Gerdt (1983–2002), Finnish chemistry student and Myyrmanni bombing culprit
* Tuomas Gerdt (1922–2020), Finnish soldier, last living Knight of the Mannerheim Cross
# Scopalostoma

Scopalostoma is a genus of moths in the Carposinidae family. At present this genus is only known from Réunion and contains the following species:

## Species

* Scopalostoma melanoparea Diakonoff, 1957
* Scopalostoma nigromaculella Guillermet, 2004
# Germán Abad Valenzuela

Germán Abad Valenzuela (August 10, 1919 – October 16, 2008) was an Ecuadorian radiologist. He served as the doctor to 20 Ecuadorian presidents including Mariano Suárez Veintimilla
Abad was born August 10, 1919, in Guayaquil to Juana Valenzuela Garaycoa and mariner Benigno Abad Lara. He attended in Quito to San José LaSalle's primary school. In high school, he was an excellent student and athlete, he attended Guayaquil's Vicente Rocafuerte School and later he graduated from Cristóbal Colón's School. He graduated from the University of Guayaquil in 1948. While studying, he received important prizes from the Medical School Association (Asociación Escuela Medicina) and the Guayas Philanthropical Society (Sociedad Filantrópica del Guayas).
He worked in Luis Vernaza Hospital, León Becerra Hospital, and Alejandro Mann Hospital. He played an important role in the installation of radiological facilities in the Social Security Clinic and Lorenzo Ponce Hospital.
He founded the Guayaquil Posorja Yola Regatta as a medical student in 1940. This rowing race is considered the longest competition in the world with an extension of 49 nautic miles. In 2020, the principal park of Posorja received his name.
He received awards including the Orden Nacional Al Mérito in the Comendador grade. He was married to Lidia Rodríguez Falconi (+ 2018), with whom he had five children, Germán, Sylvia (+ 2020), Juan José (+ 2019), Francesca and Víctor Alfonso (which is whom continues his work as a radiologist, MD).
# Germán Arenas y Loayza

Germán Arenas y Zuñiga (May 1870 – 10 April 1948) was a Peruvian lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Civilista Party. He was born in Lima, Peru. He graduated from the National University of San Marcos. He served in the Chamber of Deputies of Peru. He was three times minister of the interior (1907–1908, 1917–1918, 1918–1919) and minister of finance (February–April 1918) in the Government of Peru. He was twice Prime Minister of Peru (December 1918 – April 1919, December 1931 – January 1932).
# Schranz

Schranz is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andreas Schranz (born 1979), Austrian football goalkeeper, played for various Austrian clubs and the Austria national team
* Ivan Schranz (born 1993), Slovak football player, plays for Slavia Prague and the Slovakia national team
* Karl Schranz (born 1938), Austrian alpine skier
* Károly Schranz (born 1952), Hungarian violinist
* Wolfgang Schranz (born 1976), Austrian tennis player
# German submarine U-1109

German submarine U-1109 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 2 April 1942, and was laid down on 20 October 1943, at Nordseewerke, Emden, as yard number 231. She was launched on 19 June 1944, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Hans Julius Hoß on 31 August 1944.

## Design

German Type VIIC/41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-1109 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), an overall beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two SSW GU 343/38-8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1109 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA or TMB Naval mines, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and fifty-two.

## Service history

U-1109 participated in two war patrols. Her first patrol was cut short, having left Kristiansand on 22 March 1945, she arrived in Bergen, 6 April 1945, having experienced technical problems on 2 April 1945. She did not damage or sink any enemy vessels. U-1109's second patrol also resulted in no ships sunk or damaged, departing Bergen on 17 April 1945.
On 12 May 1945, U-1109 surrendered at Loch Eriboll, Scotland. She was later transferred to Lisahally on 31 May 1945. Of the 156 U-boats that eventually surrendered to the Allied forces at the end of the war, U-1109 was one of 116 selected to take part in Operation Deadlight. U-1109 was towed out and sank on 6 January 1946, by torpedoes from the British submarine HMS Templar.
The wreck now lies at 55°49′N 08°31′W﻿ / ﻿55.817°N 8.517°W﻿ / 55.817; -8.517.
# Scotinotylus pallidus

Scotinotylus pallidus is a species of sheet weaver found in Canada and the United States. It was described by Emerton in 1882.
# Giaever

Giaever may refer to
* Ivar Giaever, Norwegian-American Nobel laureate in physics
* Giaever Glacier in Antarctica
* Giaever Ridge in Antarctica
* Giæver, a Norwegian surname
# Giafferi

Giafferi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Luiggi Giafferi (1668–1748), Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Corsica
* Vincent de Moro-Giafferi (1878–1956), French criminal attorney
# Scouting and Guiding in Tonga

The Scout and Guide movement in Tonga is served by
* Tonga branch of The Scout Association
* The Girl Guides Association of the Kingdom of Tonga, associate of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
# Schreckengost

Schreckengost is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Don Schreckengost (1910–2001), American ceramicist
* Ossee Schreckengost (1875–1914), American baseball player
* Viktor Schreckengost (1906–2008), American artist and industrial designer
# German revolution (disambiguation)

German revolution can refer to:
* German revolutions of 1848–1849, a series of loosely coordinated protests and rebellions in the states of the German Confederation
* German Revolution of 1918–1919, a civil conflict in the German Empire at the end of the First World War
* Peaceful Revolution, 1989–90 in East Germany, the process of sociopolitical change that led to the reunification of Germany
# Scouts of Namibia

The Scouts of Namibia is the national Scouting organization of Namibia. It serves 2,845 Scouts (as of 2011).
Scouting was founded in South West Africa in 1917 and until 1990, Scouting was serviced by the South West Africa Division of the Boy Scouts of South Africa. Namibia became a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1990.
The coeducational Scouts of Namibia are actively supported by the KFUM-Spejderne i Danmark.

## Program
### Program sections

The association is divided in three sections:
* Cub Scout - ages 7 to 12
* Scouts - ages 12 to 18
* Rovers - ages 18 to 26
The Rover section was introduced in 2006.

### Scout Promise

On my honour I promise that I will do my best: To do my duty to God, and my Country; To help other people at all times; To obey the Scout Law.

### Scout Law

* A Scout's honour is to be trusted.
* A Scout is loyal.
* A Scout's duty is to be useful and to help others.
* A Scout is a friend to all and a brother to every other Scout.
* A Scout is courteous.
* A Scout is a friend of nature.
* A Scout is obedient.
* A Scout smiles and whistles under all difficulties.
* A Scout is thrifty.
* A Scout is clean in thought, word and deed.

## Emblem

The membership badge of the Scouts of Namibia incorporates the national colours of the flag of Namibia, using the same basic pattern as the historic membership badge used by the South West Africa Division, which was part of the Boy Scouts of South Africa until 1990.
# German Steel Trust

The merger of four major firms into the German Steel Trust (Vereinigte Stahlwerke) in 1926 was modeled on the U.S. Steel corporation in the U.S. The goal was to move beyond the limitations of the old cartel system by incorporating advances simultaneously inside a single corporation. The new company emphasized rationalization of management structures and modernization of the technology; it employed a multi-divisional structure and used return on investment as its measure of success. it represented the "Americanization" of the German steel industry because of its internal structure, management methods, use of technology, and emphasis on mass production replicated the Steel Trust developed a multi-divisional structure and aimed at return on investment as a measure of success. The chief difference was that consumer capitalism as an industrial strategy did not seem plausible to German steel industrialists.

## USA links

Fritz Thyssen and Friedrich Flick are co-owners in GST (German Steel Trust or Vereinigte Stahlwerke AG), an arrangement made by Wall Street financier as Clarence Douglas Dillon through Dillon Read & Co. Thyssen and Flick both financed Hitler rise's in power. GST is connected to UBC (Union Banking Corporation) through Harriman Fifteen Corporation holding one-third of Consolidated Silesian Steel Corporation while Flick got two-thirds.

## WWII war machine

As IG Farben, GST was the heart of Nazi war machine, like Congress investigation showed.

## Membership

* Fritz Thyssen
* Friedrich Flick
* Albert Voegler
* Otto Steinbrinck
# Scott Ramsey

Scott Ramsey may refer to:
* Scott Ramsey (cinematographer) in Little Red Riding Hood (1997 film)
* Scott Ramsey (musician) on With Abandon
# Getting Along Famously

Getting Along Famously is a Canadian sitcom which aired on CBC Television in 2006.
Set in the early 1960s, Getting Along Famously starred real-life couple Colin Mochrie and Debra McGrath as the hosts of a television variety show. Supporting cast members included Robin Duke, Bob Martin, Paul O'Sullivan, Ed Sahely and Patrick McKenna.
The pilot episode, Saving Ruby's Ass, aired January 10, 2005. It was one of three sitcom pilots aired by the CBC, along with Walter Ego and Hatching, Matching and Dispatching, as a viewer response poll. Pilots that polled favourably were developed into full series. The CBC previously employed this strategy with the shows Rideau Hall and An American in Canada.
The series was cancelled in June 2006 and released on DVD in October 2006.

## Episodes

| Episode # | Original Air Date (CBC) | Episode Title |
| Pilot | 10 January 2005 | Saving Ruby's Ass |
| 1-01 | 6 January 2006 | Brought to You By... |
| 1-02 | 13 January 2006 | Sister Song |
| 1-03 | 20 January 2006 | Toucha My Hand |
| 1-04 | 27 January 2006 | Producers Lads and Lassie |
| 1-05 | 3 February 2006 | It's Better to Rhyme Than to Receive |
| 1-06 | 3 March 2006 | It's Ruby and Kip |
# Ghent Historic District

Ghent Historic District may refer to: (sorted by state, then city/town)
* Ghent Historic District (Ghent, Kentucky), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Carroll County, Kentucky
* Ghent Historic District (New Bern, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in Craven County, North Carolina
* Ghent Historic District (Ghent, Ohio), listed on the NRHP in Summit County, Ohio
* Ghent Historic District (Norfolk, Virginia), NRHP-listed
# Ghent Generating Station

The Ghent Generating Station is a coal-fired power plant owned and operated by Kentucky Utilities near Ghent, Kentucky. It is located between Louisville, Kentucky and Cincinnati, Ohio. The plant is connected to the grid by numerous 138 and 345kv transmission lines.

## Emissions data

* 2006 CO$_2$ Emissions: 12,933,318 tons
* 2006 SO$_2$ Emissions: 49,913 tons
* 2006 SO$_2$ Emissions per MWh:
* 2006 NO$_x$ Emissions: 14,318 tons
* 2005 Mercury Emissions: 413 lb.
* Coal Consumed daily: 14,000 tons
# Sean Douglas (footballer)

Sean Douglas (born 8 May 1972) is a retired association football player form New Zealand, who is currently the E-Learning Development Manager for Oceania Football Confederation, and works with FIFA as a Technical Expert in Coach Education. After his playing career, Sean worked as a Coach and Coach Educator. He held Technical Director roles at Auckland Football Federation, and Football Federation Victoria. He then moved to Football Federation Australia, where he spent 7 years, the majority as National Coach Education Manager.

## Club career

As a player, he played in Singapore and Denmark, but spent most of his years in the Australian league, returning to Auckland when Carlton SC collapsed in 2001. He was immediately handed the captain's armband at the Football Kingz. Briefly played for Auckland City for the remainder of the 2006-2007 New Zealand Football Championship. He finished his National League career playing for Team Wellington in the 2007–2008 season, but continued to play for Eastern Suburbs AFC until his move to Australia to take up his role with Football Federation Victoria.

## International career

Douglas also played for the All Whites, representing his country over 20 times in A-internationals including all three games at the 1999 Confederations Cup against USA, Germany & Brazil. He played his final international match in a June 2001 World Cup qualifying match against Vanuatu.