OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Standing Mercury

Standing Mercury is a bronze sculpture by French artist Auguste Rodin, first exhibited in 1888. Rodin depicts the mythological god Mercury, son of Maia and Jupiter—messenger of the gods and guide to the Underworld—as a young man, representing eloquence and reason. This depiction is opposite to the traditional representation of Hermes, its Greek counterpart, as a mature man.

## Description

Descending from high above, Mercury barely touches the ground with his toe and his body rests lightly on it with outstretched arms and vigorous musculature. This sculpture is based on Fauness, which can be seen at the top right of the maquettes for The Gates of Hell. The missing part of Mercury's body is embedded on a cloud or mound, however, curator John L. Tancock affirms that in early sketches for The Gates, Mercury emerged from the rocks.

## Gates of Hell

Mercury was placed on the right side of The Gates upside down. Due to Rodin's humanist preferences, the messenger of the gods doesn't have its characteristic winged feet, but is depicted more like a mortal man. In the sculptural group, Mercury is no longer a deity, but another soul among the multitude waiting to be cast to the abyss.

## Praise

For Camille Claudel, Rodin's pupil and lover, the graceful ease of this piece made it one of the "happiest" ones of the artist.

## Inspiration

Standing Mercury was also used by Rodin as inspiration for his Study of Apollo, one of the pieces on the base of the monument to Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, former Argentinean president.
# Eswatini–South Africa border

The border between Eswatini and South Africa is 430 kilometres (267 mi) long; South Africa surrounds Eswatini to the north, west, south and southeast, with Mozambique bordering it on the northeast.

## Crossings

The border crossings are listed from north to south in the table below.
| South Africa | South Africa | Swaziland | Swaziland | Opening hours | Geographical coordinates | Notes |
| Road | Border post | Road | Border post | Opening hours | Geographical coordinates | Notes |
| | Bothashoop | MR13 | Gege | 08:00–16:00 | 26°58′25″S 30°58′06″E﻿ / ﻿26.9737°S 30.9684°E﻿ / -26.9737; 30.9684﻿ (Bothashoop / Gege border crossing) | |
| | Emahlathini | MR4 | Sicunusa | 08:00–18:00 | 26°51′38″S 30°54′30″E﻿ / ﻿26.8605°S 30.9084°E﻿ / -26.8605; 30.9084﻿ (Emahlathini / Sicunusa border crossing) | |
| N720 | Golela | MR8 | Lavumisa | 07:00–22:00 | 27°19′02″S 31°53′18″E﻿ / ﻿27.3172°S 31.8884°E﻿ / -27.3172; 31.8884﻿ (Golela / Lavumisa border crossing) | Durban–Komatipoort railway also crosses here |
| R570 | Jeppes Reef | MR1 | Matsamo | 07:00–20:00 | 25°45′03″S 31°28′03″E﻿ / ﻿25.7507°S 31.4676°E﻿ / -25.7507; 31.4676﻿ (Jeppe's Reef / Matsamo border crossing) | |
| R40 | Josefsdal | MR20 | Bulembu | 08:00–16:00 | 25°56′41″S 31°07′17″E﻿ / ﻿25.9446°S 31.1215°E﻿ / -25.9446; 31.1215﻿ (Josephsdal / Bulumbu border crossing) | |
| R543 | Mahamba | MR9 | Mahamba | 07:00–22:00 | 27°06′20″S 31°04′09″E﻿ / ﻿27.1055°S 31.0691°E﻿ / -27.1055; 31.0691﻿ (Mahamba border crossing) | |
| R571 | Mananga | MR5 | Mananga | 07:00–18:00 | 25°55′59″S 31°45′41″E﻿ / ﻿25.9331°S 31.7613°E﻿ / -25.9331; 31.7613﻿ (Mananga border crossing) | Durban–Komatipoort railway also crosses here |
| R65 | Nerston | MR19 | Sandlane | 08:00–18:00 | 26°34′11″S 30°47′30″E﻿ / ﻿26.5697°S 30.7918°E﻿ / -26.5697; 30.7918﻿ (Nerston / Sandlane border crossing) | |
| N17 | Oshoek | MR3 | Ngwenya | 07:00–22:00 | 26°12′45″S 30°59′21″E﻿ / ﻿26.2125°S 30.9892°E﻿ / -26.2125; 30.9892﻿ (Oshoek / Ngwenya border crossing) | |
| | Onverwacht, KwaZulu-Natal | MR21 | Salitje | 08:00–18:00 | 27°18′58″S 31°38′38″E﻿ / ﻿27.3162°S 31.6438°E﻿ / -27.3162; 31.6438﻿ (Onverwacht / Salitje border crossing) | |
| | Waverley | | Lundzi | 08:00–16:00 | 26°19′39″S 30°53′19″E﻿ / ﻿26.3275°S 30.8885°E﻿ / -26.3275; 30.8885﻿ (Waverley / Lundzi border crossing) | |
# Snitter

Snitter is a village and civil parish in Northumberland, England. It is near the Northumberland National Park. The closest town is Rothbury.

## Governance

Snitter is in the parliamentary constituency of Berwick-upon-Tweed, represented by Ann-Marie Trevelyan, a Conservative elected at the 2015 General Election.
# Jim Sage Mountains

The Jim Sage Mountains are a small mountain range in Cassia County, Idaho, United States, that are subrange of the Albion Mountains.

## Description

The range is bounded by the Raft River Valley on the east, the Raft River on the south, the Albion Mountains on the west, and Cassia Creek on the north. The highest point in the range is Elba Peak, at 8,046 feet (2,452 m).
The range was originally considered to be the southern part of what was called the Malta Range, with the Cotterel Mountains being the northern part. However, it was later determined that they were two separate ranges, and the new names were applied accordingly.
# Strathmore (play)

Strathmore is an 1849 historical tragedy by the British writer John Westland Marston. It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Haymarket in London on 20 June 1849. The original cast included Charles Kean as Halbert Strathmore, Henry Hughes as Sir Rupert Lorn, Henry Howe as Bycefield, John Baldwin Buckstone as Roland, Ellen Kean as Katharine Lorn and Fanny Fitzwilliam as Janet. It is set during The Killing Time amidst repression of the Scottish Covenanter religious movement in the seventeenth century.
# Caymmi

Caymmi is a surname common in Brazil, especially associated with musician Dorival Caymmi and his family. People with the surname Caymmi include:
His three children:
* Danilo Caymmi (b. 1948), Brazilian musician
* Dori Caymmi (b. 1943), Brazilian singer
* Nana Caymmi (b. 1941), Brazilian singer
His granddaughter:
# Chen Lin (diver)

Chen Lin (simplified Chinese: 陈琳; traditional Chinese: 陳琳; pinyin: Chén Lín) is a former female Chinese diver specializing in 10 metre platform event. She was the gold medalist at 1986 World Championships in Madrid, Spain, and became the first Chinese world champion in diving. Since retiring from a diver in 1990s, she has been working as a coach. In Beijing, she trained divers such as Li Na. She is currently a coach of Crystal Palace Diving in London.
# Szamostatárfalva

Szamostatárfalva is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 4.5 km$^2$ (2 sq mi) and has a population of 309 people (2015).
# Robert Milligan (politician)

Robert Milligan (10 October 1786 – 1 July 1862) was a Liberal Party politician and the first mayor of Bradford.
He was elected unopposed as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bradford in West Yorkshire at a by-election in October 1851, and held the seat until the 1857 general election.

## Biography

Robert Milligan was born at Dunnance, Balmaghie, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland on 10 October 1786 to John Milligan (1740–1819). John Milligan was a tenant farmer who married his second wife Elizabeth Charters(1739–1831) in 1783. The couple had five children of which Robert was the second child.
Robert Milligan moved to Cross Hills in Craven in about 1802 as a "Travelling Scotchman" working as a door to door salesman. He married Phoebe Briggs (1796–1868) at Guiseley in 1818. They had no children but adopted Susan (1813–1886), the daughter of Robert's brother, John jnr. By 1810 he had opened a drapers shop in Westgate, Bradford eventually becoming a buyer for Leo Schuster & Co. of Manchester and through that job met Henry Forbes (1790–1870). Together they formed Milligan, Forbes & Co, Stuff Merchants that became synonymous with the stuff trade of Bradford and housed in an impressive new premises on Hall Ings, Bradford in 1853. The Milligan and Forbes Warehouse, now considered Bradford's first palazzo, has been the headquarters of the Telegraph and Argus since the 1920s.
By 1847, Robert Milligan's esteem had risen enough for him to become the town's first mayor and chairman of the new borough magistrates. He was later Liberal MP for the borough in three successive Parliaments from 1851–1857. Of a strongly liberal position, Milligan was sympathetic to the Chartists who were active in Bradford during his tenure as M.P. and held strong views on parliamentary reform. In 1833 he was one of the Bradford Anti-Slavery Society’s delegates to the Exeter Hall assembly which called for immediate and outright emancipation of slaves in the British colonies, and in 1835 he presided at a meeting to celebrate Benjamin Godwin’s abolitionist work.

## Death

Milligan died at his Acacia estate in Rawdon on 1 July 1862. He is buried under an impressive 20 feet (6.1 m) pillar in Undercliffe Cemetery, whose very existence is at least partly due to Milligan as a member of The Bradford Cemetery Company. The flattering inscription reads:
   "In memory of Robert Milligan of Acacia Road, Rawdon. Born in Scotland he became a resident in Bradford in 1808. His talents and industry guided by integrity and honour raised him to high distinction as a merchant. He was the first Mayor of Bradford in 1847. He represented the town in two successive parliaments with fidelity and distinction. He was generous and warm hearted in his hospitalities, liberal in his support of religious and other benevolent institutions. He departed this life in faith and hope of the gospel July 1, 1862 aged 75."
# Blue Mountains

Blue Mountains may refer to:

## Geography

* Blue Mountains (New South Wales), Australia
** City of Blue Mountains, a local government area west of Sydney
** Blue Mountains Conservation Society, NGO advocating for the protection of the Blue Mountains in NSW
** Blue Mountains Line, a railway line
** Blue Mountains National Park
** Blue Mountains walking tracks
** Electoral district of Blue Mountains
** Greater Blue Mountains Area, a World Heritage Site
* Blue Mountains (Nunavut), Canada
* The Blue Mountains, Ontario, a town in Canada
* Blue Mountains (Congo), northwest of Lake Albert, Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Sinimäed Hills (Blue Mountains) in Estonia, near Narva
* Nilgiri mountains (Blue Mountains), southern India
* Blue Mountains (Jamaica)
* Blue Mountains (New Zealand), in West Otago
* Blue Mountains (Niger), a mountain range near the Aïr Mountains in Niger
* Blue Mountains (Pacific Northwest), United States
** Blue Mountains (ecoregion), a Level III ecoregion
* Blue Mountains or Abajo Mountains, Utah, United States

## Fictional

* The Blue Mountains (Elgar), a song about Australia by Sir Edward Elgar to a poem by Alfred Noyes
* The Blue Mountains (fairy tale), a fairy tale by Andrew Lang in The Yellow Fairy Book
* Blue Mountains (Middle-earth) or Ered Luin, fictional mountains in Tolkien's Middle-earth

## Other uses

* Blue Mountains (1983 film), Georgian film of Eldar Shengelaia
* Blue Mountains (2015 film), Hindi film of Raujesh Kumar Jain
* "Blue Mountains" (Bluey), an episode of the first season of the animated TV series Bluey
# Michael Easley

Michael Easley may refer to:
* Michael J. Easley (born 1957), president of Moody Bible Institute 2005–2008
* Michael F. Easley Jr., American lawyer
* Mike Easley (born 1950), governor of North Carolina 2001–2009
# Etimboue (department)

Etimboue is a department of Ogooué-Maritime Province in western Gabon. The capital lies at Omboué. It had a population of 5,723 in 2013.
# Jerzy Konstanty Czartoryski

Prince Jerzy Konstanty Czartoryski (1828–1912) was a Polish noble (szlachcic) and politician.
Jerzy was married to Marie Čermáková, married on 2 May 1861 in Vienna; his brother-in-law was the painter Jaroslav Čermák.
# Henry Herbert Southey

Henry Herbert Southey M.D. (1784–1865) was an English physician.

## Life

The son of Robert Southey (1745–1792) by his wife, Margaret Hill (1752–1802), and younger brother of Robert Southey, the poet, he was born in Bristol on 18 January 1784. After education at private schools in and near Great Yarmouth, his brother Robert proposed to establish him in his house in London in order that he might study anatomy under Sir Anthony Carlisle at Westminster Hospital. The project fell through, and Henry studied surgery at Norwich under Philip Meadows Martineau (d. 1828), uncle of Harriet Martineau and one of the most distinguished Lithogists of his day - the two surgeons maintaining their professional relationship throughout their careers. At Norwich Southey also he met William Taylor of Norwich, who interested him in other studies.
In November 1803 he entered the University of Edinburgh, where Sir William Knighton and Dr. Robert Gooch were his fellow students and friends. He had acquired facility in colloquial Latin, and used to talk it with his friends. He graduated M.D. on 24 June 1806, reading a dissertation ‘De ortu et progressu syphilidis’ (Edinburgh, 1806), in which he maintained the American origin of syphilis. He then studied for a winter in London, and settled in the following year at Durham; but moved back to London by the advice of Sir William Knighton in 1812.
He became a licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians on 22 December 1812, and was elected a fellow on 25 June 1823. On 25 April 1825 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. He delivered the Harveian oration in 1847, was elected physician to the Middlesex Hospital on 17 August 1815 and held office till April 1827. He was appointed physician in ordinary to George IV in 1823, in 1830 physician extraordinary to Queen Adelaide, and in 1833 lord chancellor's visitor in lunacy. He became a commissioner in lunacy in September 1836, and was Gresham Professor of Medicine from 1834 to 1865.
On 16 June 1847 he was created hon. D.C.L. at Oxford. He lived in Queen Anne Street, Cavendish Square.
He died at 1 Harley Street on 13 June 1865, and was buried in Highgate Cemetery.

## Family

He married his first wife, Mary Harriet Sealy at Liverpool in 1809. She was born in 1784 in Portugal, the daughter of Richard and Elizabeth Sealy. Mary died at Durham on 19 June 1811, aged 27, and was buried at St Oswalds, Durham.
Southey married his second wife Louisa Gonne in Streatham in 1815. She was extremely beautiful and highly accomplished. She died post-partum on 12 January 1830 in Harley Street, London, leaving seven young children.
He married his third wife Clara Latham in 1831. She was mother to physician Reginald Southey. Clara died in 1858, aged 60, and was buried at Highgate Cemetery.

## Works

In 1814, Southey published ‘Observations on Pulmonary Consumption’. He also wrote the life of Gooch in the ‘Lives of British Physicians,’ published in 1830 (see William Macmichael), and made contributions to periodicals.
# Caymanabyssia vandoverae

Caymanabyssia vandoverae is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Caymanabyssiidae, the false limpets.
# Checkbox

A checkbox (check box, tickbox, tick box) is a graphical widget that allows the user to make a binary choice, i.e. a choice between one of two possible mutually exclusive options. For example, the user may have to answer 'yes' (checked) or 'no' (not checked) on a simple yes/no question.
Checkboxes are shown as empty boxes when unchecked, and with a tick or cross inside (depending on the graphical user interface) when checked. A caption describing the meaning of the checkbox is normally shown adjacent to the checkbox. Inverting the state of a checkbox is done by clicking the mouse on the box, or the caption, or by using a keyboard shortcut, such as the space bar.
Often, a series of checkboxes is presented, each with a binary choice between two options. The user may then select several of the choices. This is contrasted with the radio button, in which only a single option is selectable from several mutually-exclusive choices.
Checkboxes may be disabled (indicated "greyed out") to inform the user of their existence and possible use despite momentary unavailability.

## Tri-state checkbox

Some applications use checkboxes that allow an indeterminate state in addition to the two provided by a normal checkbox. This third state is shown as a square or dash in the checkbox, and indicates that its state is neither checked nor unchecked. This is most often used when the checkbox is tied to a collection of items in mixed states. The indeterminate state cannot usually be selected by the user, and switches to a checked state when activated.
For example, a checkbox presented to select files to send via FTP might use a tree view so that files can be selected one at a time, or by folder. If only some of the files in a folder are selected, then the checkbox for that folder would be indeterminate. Clicking on this indeterminate checkbox would select all or, less commonly, none of the contained files. Continuing to click on the checkbox would alternate between checked (all sub-directories and files selected) and unchecked (no sub-directories or files selected).
Some tri-state checkbox implementations allow the user to toggle among all states, including the indeterminate state, by remembering the mixed state of the items in the collection. This serves as an undo feature.

## Not actionable

Setting or clearing ("unclicking") a checkbox changes the checkbox's state with no other side-effects. Violating this guideline by associating additional actions with the change of state frequently confuses users, because they are used to configuring data in entry controls such as text boxes, radio buttons, and checkboxes and then invoking an action control such as a push button to initiate the action to process the data.
One common exception is to enable or display additional user input elements whose relevance depends on the checkbox state. In other situations toggle switch is typically used instead of a checkbox.

## HTML

In web forms, the HTML element <input type="checkbox"> is used to display a checkbox.

## Unicode

* U+2610 ☐ BALLOT BOX
* U+2611 ☑ BALLOT BOX WITH CHECK
* U+2612 ☒ BALLOT BOX WITH X
# Houbraken

Houbraken is a Dutch-language surname. People with this surname include:
* Antonina Houbraken (1686–1736), Dutch artist, daughter of Arnold Houbraken
* Arnold Houbraken (1660–1719), Dutch biographer of artists, and engraver
* Jacobus Houbraken (1698–1780), Dutch engraver, son of Arnold Houbraken
* Joannes van Houbraken (c. 1600–after 1661), Flemish painter and art dealer
# Robert Haworth

Robert, Rob or Bob Haworth may refer to:
* Robert Haworth (footballer) (1879–?), footballer who played for Blackburn Rovers and Fulham in the 1900s
* Robert Haworth (politician) (1801–1875), New South Wales colonial politician
* Bob Haworth (1897–1962), footballer who played for Bolton Wanderers in three FA Cup Finals in the 1920s
* Rob Haworth (born 1975), footballer who played for Fulham in the 1990s
* Robert Downs Haworth (1898–1990), English chemist
# Bloomsburg Formation

The Silurian Bloomsburg Formation is a mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York and Maryland. It is named for the town of Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, in which it was first described. The Bloomsburg marked the first occurrence of red sedimentary rocks in the Appalachian Basin.

## Description

The Bloomsburg is defined as a grayish-red and greenish-gray claystone, argillaceous siltstone, shale, and very fine to fine-grained sandstone, arranged in fining-upward cycles. Although the Bloomsburg can sometimes be green to gray, its most dominant color is red and they are often called "The Bloomsburg Red Beds". This is significant in the Appalachian Basin since it marks the first large scale terrestrial collection of sediments in the rock record. Most of the sediments that were deposited before this time were marine, or a small scale terrestrial zone.
In New Jersey, the Bloomsburg Red Beds were previously called the "High Falls Shale" or "High Falls Formation".

### Depositional environment

The depositional environment of the Bloomsburg was mostly terrestrial or shallow marine deposits resulting in a molasse sequence produced by the Taconic orogeny. The red color is often evidence that the sediments were deposited in arid or oxidizing conditions. The upper parts of the Bloomsburg are thought to be a marine transition zone.

## Stratigraphy

Early American geologists theorized that these beds correlated with Old Red Sandstone found in Scotland., but the Old Red Sandstone is Devonian in age, or much younger than the Bloomsburg.
The Bloomsburg rests conformably above the Clinton Group and Shawangunk Formation, and has a complex upper contact. In eastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey, the upper part of the Bloomsburg marks the Wallbridge Unconformity. To the west, the Wills Creek Formation lies conformably atop the Bloomsburg. Further west, the McKenzie Member of the Mifflintown Formation interfingers with the Bloomsburg and eventually, the Bloomsburg pinches out into the Mifflintown.

### Fossils

There are numerous fossils found in the Bloomsburg, mostly in the upper parts of the formation. There are trace fossils of early land plants and brachiopod fossils in the upper marine transitional zones.

### Notable Exposures

* Roundtop Hill, Maryland, along railroad grade
* Port Clinton, Pennsylvania, where bedding is nearly vertical and cleavage is visible
* U.S. Route 22, 2.3 km northeast of Canoe Creek

## Age

Relative age dating of the Bloomsburg places it in the Upper Silurian period, being deposited between 417 and 410 (±5) million years ago.

## Economic uses

The Bloomsburg formation is a source of material for the manufacture of brick and other clay products, as well as a local building stone.