OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George C. Schaeffer

George Christian Schaeffer (December 8, 1814 – October 4, 1873) was an American engineer, chemist, and librarian.
Schaeffer was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and attended Columbia University, where his father served as a professor. As an engineer, he worked under David Bates Douglass from 1833 to 1836 in surveying and constructing the Croton Aqueduct, and from 1837 onwards served as an editor (and later sole owner) of the American Railroad Journal. He was the chief librarian of the Columbia University Libraries from 1839 to 1847, when he was appointed the chair of the Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, and Geology department of Centre College in Danville, Kentucky. He resigned after five years to become the principal examiner of the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Later, he would serve as the chair of Materia Medica and Therapeutics at Georgetown University (1854–1858), the a professor of the science of agriculture, including chemistry and its application to the arts, geology, and mineralogy at the Maryland Agriculture College, later known as the University of Maryland, College Park (1859–1861), and the chair of the Chemistry, Physics, and Natural History department at Columbia. During the American Civil War, Schaeffer worked under the engineering department of the Union army, surveying land for George B. McClellan during the Peninsula campaign in 1862, and was personally consulted several times by Abraham Lincoln for his surveying expertise. Following the war, he was appointed Librarian of the Patent Office and of the Copyright Library, resigning in 1873. He would die later that year.
# George C. Sellon

George C. Sellon (February 2, 1881—October 13, 1954) was the first state architect of California. He resigned as State Architect on May 1, 1909 after the legislature passed a resolution to prevent him from working on his own designs and from bringing in private commissions as State Architect. He went on to form a private architectural practice in Sacramento in 1909, which later became Lionakis.
He designed a number of important works, including some which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Selected list of works

* California Building, Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition, Seattle, WA 1908-1909
* California State Insectary (1908), Sacramento, CA
* Cottage #1, Cottage #2, and Cottage #3 (1908), at California Polytechnic School, San Luis Obsipo, CA
* California-Western States Life Insurance Company, Headquarters Building (1924-1925), Central Sacramento, Sacramento, CA
* American Cash Apartments-American Cash Store, Sacramento, California
* Colusa Unified School District, Colusa Union High School (1925–26), Colusa, CA 1926 Colusa CA
* State of California, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, Folsom State Prison (FSP), Represa, CA (built 1878–1880, modified ?)
* Agnews Insane Asylum, 4000 Lafayette Ave. Santa Clara, CA Sellon & Hennings, McDougall, George
* Auburn City Hall and Fire House, 1103 High St. Auburn, CA Sellon, George Clinton
* Colusa High School and Grounds, 745 10th St. Colusa, CA Sellon, George C.
* Cranston-Geary House, 2101 G St. Sacramento, CA Sellon, George C.
* Lassen County Court House, Courthouse Square Susanville, CA Sellon, George C. (NPHS # 97001659)
* Sonoma Developmental Center Main Building, 15000 Arnold Dr. Eldridge, CA Sellon & Hemmings
* Teacher Training School Building, San Diego State Normal School, 4345 Campus Ave. San Diego, CA Sellon, George C.
* Tower Hall, California State Normal School (currently San Jose State University), One Washington Square, San Jose, CA, U.S.
* One or more works in the Jackson Downtown Historic District, Roughly along Main St. from 215 Main St. to 14 Broadway Jackson, CA Sellon, George C.
* Grass Valley Veterans Memorial Building (1932)
* Nevada City Hall (1937)
* Nevada County Courthouse (1936-1937), Downtown Historic District NRHP Reference #85002520
* Nevada City Veterans Memorial Building (1953)
* Auburn City Hall and Fire House (1935-1937), WPA project (NPHS # 11000935).
* Truckee Veterans Memorial Building (1939), Truckee, NRHP, NPS 10-900 Application Approved April 2021 (NRHP # 100006720)
* Tahoe Forest Hospital (original) (mid 1950s)

## Personal life

Sellon married Margaret Hughes (born c. 1882 in IL) on June 29th, 1904 in Chicago, IL. He and Margaret had two children, Walter (born c. 1905 in IL) and Virginia (born c. 1907 in VA).
# Geoffrey Henderson

Geoffrey A. Henderson (born 4 February 1961) is a jurist from Trinidad and Tobago who served as a judge of the International Criminal Court from 2013 to 2021.
# George Fisher mine

The George Fisher Mine is a mine located in Mount Isa in Queensland, Australia. It is one of the largest zinc, lead and silver mines in the world. The mine is located 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Mount Isa CBD in North West Queensland. The mine has estimated reserves of 150.4 million ounces of silver. It was named after George Fisher, the former chairman of Mount Isa Mines.

## History

Exploration of the area (then known as Hilton) for its potential began in 1948 with initially disappointing results, but with more encouraging results in 1949. From 1950, shafts were sunk to determine the size of the ore body which were promising, but heavy flows of water interfered with the exploration and the potential to mine the site. Further shafts confirmed that the site had plenty of ore but also plenty of water, which suspended further work. In the mid 1960s, metal prices were depressed and sufficient ore available at the existing mine site, resulting in further exploration of the new site being suspended. However, exploration continued on a small scale for many years with better ventilation and pumping to establish the extent of the ore body, while finding ways to manage the water.
The mine was officially opened on 15 May 1990.
Xstrata acquired the mine in 2003 when it took over MIM Holdings Limited. At the time there were known zinc reserves of 33 million tonnes. In 2010, the ore reserve estimate was 76 million tonnes. In 2013, Glencore merged with Xstrata and the mine is now operated by Glencore.
The mine utilises a ground-mounted friction hoist which lifts ore from a depth of over 1.1 kilometres (0.68 mi).
# Georg August Lerch

Georg August Lerch (11 August 1792, Darmstadt - 20 March 1857, Darmstadt) was a German architect and politician; a member of the Second Chamber of the Land Estates of the Grand Duchy of Hesse [de].

## Biography

He was the son of the Master bricklayer, Johann Philipp Lerch (1762–1800), and his wife, Maria Magdalena, née Schneider. From 1801 to 1806, he attended the gymnasium in Darmstadt. He became the building manager and mathematics teacher at the School of Architecture in 1812. He moved to Karlsruhe in 1815, to join the Architectural Institute, directed by Friedrich Weinbrenner.
After spending some time in Italy, he returned to Darmstadt in 1818 and became a Master builder. Two years later, he married Anna Elisabeth Fersenfeld (1792–1847). In 1821, he was appointed a teacher of mathematics and architecture at the newly created Realschule. The following year, he was named the official Master Builder for the city of Darmstadt.
In 1832, he was promoted to Master Builder for Starkenburg Province [de]. After 1836, he served as a Master Builder for the court and the military and, only one year later, became the Oberbaurat (Senior Building Officer) and Oberbaudirektor (Head of Construction). In 1844, Grand Duke Louis II awarded him the Knight's Cross of the Order of Philip the Magnanimous. Finally, in 1854, he was named an honorary Geheimrat (Privy Councilor). He retired two years later.
From 1841 to 1849, he served as an elected member of the Land Estates; representing Darmstadt. During the revolutions of 1848, he was a member of the Vorparlament in Frankfurt.
Among his most familiar designs are the hall of the casino in Giessen, and St. Paul's Parish Church in Offenbach am Main. Together with Georg Moller, he converted Prince Christian's Palace, on the Luisenplatz [de], into the seat of the legislature. He entered a contest to design the Ludwigsmonument [de], but his entry was not selected.

## Sources

* Lerch, Georg August. Hessische Biografie. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
* Biography @ the Stadtlexikon Darmstadt
# Georg Arnold

Georg Arnold (23 April 1621 in Feldsberg – 16 January 1676 in Bamberg) was an Austrian composer and organist.
From 1649 he was court organist in Bamberg at the court of Fürstbischof Melchior Otto Voit von Salzburg.

## Works
### Vocal music

* Liber primus sacrarum cantionum for 2-5 voices and instruments (Nürnberg, 1651)
* Operis secundi liber I missarum, psalmorum et Magnificat for 5 voices and instruments (Innsbruck, 1656)
* Liber II sacrarum cantionum for 4–7 voices and instruments (Innsbruck, 1661)
* Psalmi de Beata Maria Virgine for 3 voices and instruments (Innsbruck, 1662)
* Psalmi vespertini for 2 solo voices, ripieno choir and Instruments (Bamberg, 1663)
* Opus sextum. Tres missae pro defunctis et alia missa laudativa for 4–7 voices and instruments (Bamberg, 1665)
* Mottetae tredecim selectissimae de nomine Jesu for solo voice and instruments (Kempten, 1672)
* Prima pars. Quatuor missae for 4 voices and instruments (Bamberg, 1672/1673), republished as Missarum quaternio (Bamberg, 1675)

### Instrumental music

* Canzoni, ariae et sonatae for 1-4 violins, Violas and Bc. (Innsbruck, 1659)
# Savoy Dreams

Savoy Dreams is a book by David Britton and Michael Butterworth published in 1984.

## Contents

Savoy Dreams is a book in retrospective about Manchester-based publishing company Savoy Books.

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed Savoy Dreams for White Dwarf #60, and stated that "Dreams is a Savoy retrospective, for completists, worriers about liberty and fans of the old New Worlds, with bits by Burroughs, Moorcock, M John Harrison... articles on being persecuted, reviews, extracts, clippings, and graphics which I hated. Fascinating. Very '60s."

## Reviews

* Review by Brian Stableford (1984) in Fantasy Review, November 1984
* Review by Colin Greenland (1984) in Interzone, #9 Autumn 1984, (1984)
# George Mulholland

George Mulholland may refer to:
* George Mulholland (footballer) (1928–2002), Scottish footballer
* George Mulholland (boxer) (1904–1971), American boxer
# George Gilroy

George Gilroy may refer to:
* George Gilroy (cricketer) (1889–1916), Scottish cricketer and British Army officer
* George Gilroy (RAF officer) (1914–1995), British flying ace
# George Gilmer

George Gilmer may refer to:
* George Gilmer Sr. (1700–1757), mayor of Williamsburg, Virginia
* George Rockingham Gilmer (1790–1859), American statesman and politician in Georgia
# George Gilmour

George Peel Gilmour B.A, M.A, Ph.D. (March 14, 1900 – July 12, 1963) was a Canadian university president. He was the youngest chancellor of McMaster University, serving from 1941 to 1949, then serving under the title of president and vice-chancellor until 1961. Gilmour Hall, the building containing the office of the president and the office of the registrar at McMaster University, is named after him.
Born in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, he received three degrees from McMaster and did post-graduate work at Oxford and Yale.
During his lifetime, he held positions in the Baptist Convention in Ontario and Quebec and was president of the Canadian Council of Churches from 1946 to 1948.
He was named citizen of the year by the City of Hamilton in 1950, and was inducted into Hamilton's Gallery of Distinction in 1987. Gilmour received eight honorary degrees, and was named Hamilton's Man of the Year in 1950.

## McMaster career

Gilmour started as a professor of history at McMaster, taking the Chair of Church History in 1920.
During his tenure as president, Gilmour oversaw the construction of nine buildings on McMaster's main campus, including the McMaster Nuclear Reactor and McMaster Divinity College.

## Degrees Received

* B.A, B.Th, B.D. – 1921 – McMaster University
* M.A, PhD – McMaster University
* M.A, M.D. – Yale University
# Complex algebra

Complex algebra may refer to:
* A complex algebra (set theory), also known as field of sets
* Algebra over the complex numbers
* Algebra involving complex numbers
# Huoshanornis

Huoshanornis is a genus of enantiornithine birds which existed in what is now Jiufotang Formation of Western Liaoning Province, China during the early Cretaceous period. Its fossil remains were found at Chaoyang City. It was first named by Xia Wang, Zihui Zhang, Chunling Gao, Lianhai Hou, Qingjin Meng and Jinyuan Liu in 2010 and the type species is Huoshanornis huji.
# William Milward

William Milward (1702–1742) was a British stage actor.
He began his career with John Rich's company at the Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre and also appeared at the Haymarket. From 1734 he became part of the company at Drury Lane where he remained for the rest of his career.

## Selected roles

* Wingrave in Money the Mistress by Thomas Southerne (1726)
* Curtius in The Fall of Saguntum by Philip Frowde (1727)
* Antigonus in Philip of Macedon by David Lewis (1727)
* Eumenes in The Virgin Queen by Richard Barford (1728)
* Pahnes in Sesostris by John Sturmy (1728)
* Anspach in Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lunenburgh by Eliza Haywood (1729)
* Mardonius in Themistocles by Samuel Madden (1729)
* Merit in The Wife of Bath by John Gay (1730)
* Araxes in Orestes by Lewis Theobald (1731)
* Aristedes in Periander by John Tracy (1731)
* Arsaces in Philotas by Philip Frowde (1731)
* Polydorus in Merope by George Jeffreys (1731)
* Young Bellefleur in The Married Philosopher by John Kelly (1732)
* Antonio in The Fatal Secret by Lewis Theobald (1733)
* Titus in Junius Brutus by William Duncombe (1734)
* Scandenberg in The Christian Hero by George Lillo (1735)
* Valentine in The Man of Taste by James Miller (1735)
* Lusignan in Zara by Aaron Hill (1736)
* Gratiano in The Universal Passion by James Miller (1737)
* First brother in Comus by Thomas Arne (1738)
* Egistus in Agamemnon by James Thomson (1738)
* Lanertes in The Fatal Retirement by Anthony Brown (1739)
* Mustapha in Mustapha by David Mallet (1739)
* Conrade in Elmerick by George Lillo (1740)
# Guillermo Oliver

Guillermo Oliver is a Uruguayan-American research scientist. He is currently the Thomas D. Spies Professor of Lymphatic Metabolism at Northwestern University, and director of the Center for Vascular and Developmental Biology at the Feinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute. Oliver is an elected member of both the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the Academia de Ciencias de América Latina.

## Early life and education

Guillermo Oliver was born in 1955 in Montevideo, Uruguay. He got his bachelor's degree in Sciences from the University of Uruguay and his Master in Sciences degree from the National University of Mexico (UNAM). He then completed his Ph.D. work, focusing on the role of Hox genes in mouse development at UCLA.

## Career

Oliver has worked on cloning and characterizing the Six3 and Prox1 genes. In 1996 he began working in the Department of Genetics at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, as a faculty member. In 2015 he was named the Thomas D. Spies Professor of Lymphatic Metabolism at Northwestern University in the Department of Medicine in the Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, and he is also the director of the Center for Vascular and Developmental Biology at the Feinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute.

## Research

One of Oliver's research focuses has been the lymphatic vasculature, and his laboratory demonstrated that Prox1 activity was required for the differentiation of lymphatic endothelial cells and the formation of the entire lymphatic vasculature. They later showed the role of the lymphatic vasculature on obesity. His laboratory also identified Six2 as a critical gene in the process of generation of nephron progenitors and demonstrated that Six3 activity was required for the formation of the mammalian forebrain and neuroretina in mice. He expanded those results using embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells to generate eye organoids that mimic early eye development. In 2020, he published his research on the role of the Reelin protein promotes cardiac regeneration and repair by reducing cell death after heart injury in the journal Nature.

## Awards

In 2011 Oliver was elected to the American Association for the Advancement of Science in the Section on Biological Sciences. Oliver was then elected a member of the Academia de Ciencias de América Latina in 2019. In 2021 he received the Earl Benditt award from the North American Vascular Biology Organization.
# Sean McCahill

Sean McCahill (born 1968 in Auckland, New Zealand) is a retired Irish rugby union centre.
McCahill grew up in Auckland and attended St Peter's College where he played rugby. His father was an Irish immigrant who established a profitable road-making and infrastructure business in Auckland, Green and McCahill. Sean McCahill is the younger brother of Bernie McCahill, a former All Black.

## Rugby career

McCahill played for Sundays Well, Munster and won one cap for Ireland in 1995.
# Elizabeth Percy

Elizabeth Percy may refer to:
* Elizabeth Mortimer, Lady Percy and Baroness Camoys (1371–1417)
* Lady Elizabeth Percy (1395–1436), wife of John Clifford, 7th Baron de Clifford and Ralph Neville, 2nd Earl of Westmorland
* Elizabeth Howard Percy, Countess of Northumberland (~1623–1705), wife of Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland
* Elizabeth Capell, Countess of Essex (1636–1718), née Elizabeth Percy
* Elizabeth Percy, Countess of Northumberland (1646–1690)
* Elizabeth Seymour, Duchess of Somerset (1667–1722), née Elizabeth Percy
* Elizabeth Percy, Duchess of Northumberland (1716–1776)
* Elizabeth Douglas-Hamilton, Duchess of Hamilton (1916–2008), née Elizabeth Percy
* Elizabeth Percy, Duchess of Northumberland (1922–2012)
# YRK

YRK or yrk may refer to:
* YRK (politician), Yalamanchili Radhakrishna Murthy (died 2013), Indian politician
* Yekîneyên Rojhilatê Kurdistan, or Eastern Kurdistan Units, the armed wing of the Kurdistan Free Life Party in Iran
* Nenets languages (ISO-639-3 code)
* York railway station, Yorkshire, UK (National Rail code)
* York International, a brand owned by Johnson Controls (former stock symbol)
# YRO

YRO can refer to
* Ottawa/Rockcliffe Airport, the IATA airport code
* A Slashdot sub-section on politics, Your Rights Online
* Y.R.O., a song by Racer X on their 1986 album Street Lethal
# Yamaska (Province of Canada electoral district)

Yamaska was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of the Province of Canada, in Canada East, in a rural area south of the Saint Lawrence River. It was created in 1841, based on the previous electoral district of the same name for the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada.
Yamaska was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. It was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Quebec.

## Boundaries

Yamaska electoral district was located in a rural area on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River (now in an area contained in Nicolet-Yamaska Regional County Municipality). The Saint François River ran north through the district, flowing into the Saint Lawrence.
The Union Act, 1840 merged the two provinces of Upper Canada and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada, with a single Parliament. The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished. The Union Act provided that the pre-existing electoral boundaries of Lower Canada and Upper Canada would continue to be used in the new Parliament, unless altered by the Union Act itself.
The Lower Canada electoral district of Yamaska was not altered by the Act. It was therefore continued with the same boundaries in the new Parliament. Those boundaries had been set by a statute of Lower Canada in 1829:

## Members of the Legislative Assembly (1841–1867)

Yamaska was a single-member constituency.
The following were the members of the Legislative Assembly for Yamaska. The party affiliations are based on the biographies of individual members given by the National Assembly of Quebec, as well as votes in the Legislative Assembly. "Party" was a fluid concept, especially during the early years of the Province of Canada.
| Parliament | Members | Members | Years in Office | Party | Party |
| 1st Parliament 1841–1844 | Joseph-Guillaume Barthe | | 1841–1844 | Anti-unionist; French-Canadian Group | |
| 2nd Parliament 1844–1847 | Léon Rousseau | Léon Rousseau | 1844–1847 | French-Canadian Group | French-Canadian Group |
| 3rd Parliament 1848–1851 | Michel Fourquin | Michel Fourquin | 1848–1851 | Ministerialist | Ministerialist |
| 4th Parliament 1851–1854 | Pierre-Benjamin Dumoulin | | 1851–1854 | Ministerialist | Ministerialist |
| 5th Parliament 1854–1857 | Ignace Gill | Ignace Gill | 1854–1861 | Bleu | Bleu |
| 6th Parliament 1858–1861 | Ignace Gill | Ignace Gill | 1854–1861 | Bleu | Bleu |
| 7th Parliament 1861–1863 | Moïse Fortier | Moïse Fortier | 1861–1867 | Rouge | Rouge |
| 8th Parliament 1863–1867 | Moïse Fortier | Moïse Fortier | 1861–1867 | Anti-Confederation; Rouge | |

## Abolition

The district was abolished on July 1, 1867, when the British North America Act, 1867 came into force, creating Canada and splitting the Province of Canada into Quebec and Ontario. It was succeeded by electoral districts of the same name in the House of Commons of Canada and the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.
# YWLA

YWLA may refer to:
* Young Workers League of America (YWL), now Young Communist League USA
* Young Women's Leadership Academy (disambiguation), a name used by several public all-girls' schools in Texas.
# Yamut (disambiguation)

Yamut is a village in Golestan Province, Iran.
Yamut may also refer to:
# Yakov Sannikov

Yakov Sannikov (fl. 1800) was a Russian promyshlennik and explorer of the New Siberian Islands.
In 1800, Sannikov discovered and charted Stolbovoy Island, and in 1805 Faddeyevsky Island. In 1809–1810, he took part in the expedition led by Matvei Gedenschtrom. In 1810, Sannikov crossed the island of New Siberia and a year later explored Faddeyevsky Island. He also discovered Bunge Land, and suggested that there was a vast land north of the Kotelny Island. This hypothetical island has become known as Sannikov Land.
A strait between Maly Lyakhovsky and the Kotelny islands bears Sannikov's name.
# Yarlington Mill

Yarlington Mill is a traditional cider apple cultivar originating from the village of Yarlington, in the North Cadbury area of Somerset, England.

## Origin

Yarlington Mill was said to have first been discovered as a 'wilding' in 1898 by a Mr. Bartlett, who found it growing out of a wall by the mill-race at Yarlington. It was subsequently propagated and popularised by the grower Harry Masters, who also raised the cultivar known as 'Harry Masters' Jersey'. It was first widely planted in Somerset and subsequently in Devon and other West Country cider producing areas.

## Characteristics

The tree is high yielding, and was included in many 20th century orchard plantings, though it has a strong tendency to biennial fruiting.
The fruit is generally small to medium, globose conical in shape, and red in colour. A typical Somerset 'Jersey' type apple, it is classed as a mild 'bittersweet' under the Long Ashton cider apple classification.
# Yanşaq

40°14′04″N 46°14′01″E﻿ / ﻿40.23444°N 46.23361°E﻿ / 40.23444; 46.23361
Yanşaq (Yanshag) is a village in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan.
# Yanıkören, Sandıklı

Yanıkören is a village in the Sandıklı District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 60 (2021).