OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Public holidays in Turkmenistan

Public Holidays in Turkmenistan are laid out in the Constitution of Turkmenistan, which acts as a list of nationally recognized public holidays in the country.

## Main public holidays

* New Year's Day (January 1)
* International Women's Day (March 8)
* Nowruz (March 21–22)
* State Flag and Constitution Day (May 18)
* Independence Day (September 27)
* Day of Remembrance (October 6)
* Day of Neutrality (December 12)
* Eid al-Fitr (Shawwal 1)
* Eid al-Adha (Dhu al-Hijja 10)

## Professional holidays

* Memorial Day (January 12)
* Defender of the Fatherland Day (January 27)
* Day of Remembrance of National Heroes of Turkmenistan in the 1941-1945 World War (May 9)
* Day of Revival, Unity, and the Poetry of Magtymguly (May 18–19)
* Carpet Day (Last Sunday in May)
* Day of Turkmen Workers of Culture and Art (June 27)
* Third Sunday in July – Galla Bayramy (celebration of the wheat harvest)
* Day of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (May 29)
* Border Guards Day (August 11)
* Day of the Workers in the Oil, Gas, Power, and Geological Industry (Second Saturday in September)
* Turkmen Bakhshi Day (Second Sunday in September)
* Day of the Worker in the Organs of National Security (September 30)
* Day of the Navy (October 9)
* Health Day (First Saturday in November)

## Other holidays

* Turkmen Melon Day (Second Sunday in August)
* Good Neighborliness Day (First Sunday in December)
* Day of Remembrance of the First President of Turkmenistan Saparmurat Niyazov
# Publius Cornelius Lentulus Sura

Publius Cornelius Lentulus Sura (114 BC – 5 December 63 BC) was one of the chief figures in the Catilinarian conspiracy. He was also the step-father of the future triumvir Mark Antony.

## Biography

When accused by Sulla (to whom he had been quaestor in 81 BC) of having squandered the public money, he refused to render any account, but insolently held out the calf of his leg (sura), on which part of the person boys were punished when they made mistakes in playing ball, akin to inviting a slap on the wrist. He was praetor in 75 BC, governor of Sicily in 74 BC, and consul in 71 BC.
In 70, he was one of a number of senators expelled from the senate for immorality (he was later readmitted at an unknown date). In 63, soon after his election to praetor, he joined Catiline. Relying upon a Sibylline oracle that three Cornelii should be rulers of Rome, Lentulus regarded himself as the destined successor of Lucius Cornelius Sulla and Lucius Cornelius Cinna. When Catiline left Rome after Cicero's second speech In Catilinam, Lentulus took his place as chief of the conspirators in the city. In conjunction with Gaius Cornelius Cethegus, he undertook to murder Cicero and set fire to Rome, but the plot failed owing to his timidity and indiscretion.
On learning that ambassadors from the Allobroges were in Rome bearing a complaint against their oppression by Roman provincial governors, Lentulus made overtures to them with the object of obtaining armed assistance. Pretending to fall in with his views, the ambassadors obtained a written agreement signed by the chief conspirators, and informed Q. Fabius Sanga, their "patron" in Rome, who in turn informed Cicero.
The conspirators were arrested and forced to admit their guilt. He was put to death in the Tullianum on 5 December 63 BC, along with other senatorial supporters of Catiline.
# Publius Cornelius Rufinus (consul 290 BC)

Publius Cornelius Rufinus was a Roman politician and general of the third century BC.
He is often thought to be a son of Publius Cornelius Rufinus, dictator in 334 BC, but this is impossible because the Fasti Capitolini say that his father was a certain Gnaeus Cornelius Rufinus and his grandfather was Publius Cornelius Rufinus, probably the dictator (note the 44-year gap in between Publius the Elder's dictatorship and Publius the Younger's first consulship).
Rufinus was consul twice and dictator once, the latter in an unknown year. He brought the Samnite War to an end in his first consulship, in 290 BC, with his colleague Manius Curius Denatus. In the elections of 277 BC, Gaius Fabricius Luscinus, consul the previous year, was an opponent of Rufinus but voted for him anyway, seeing that Rufinus was the only candidate with military genius. When Rufinus thanked him for the support, or when the people inquired why he voted for his opponent, Fabricius replied, "I would rather be robbed by a fellow countryman than sold by the enemy [as a slave]."
Rufinus took up arms again because of the vulnerability of the enemy, in his second consulship in 277 BC, in which he captured the towns of Croton and Locri, but his reputation suffered severely because of his avarice and cruelty. Two years later, Rufinus was expelled from the senate by Fabricius, who was censor at the time, when he was found to have possessed over ten librae (or pounds) of silver plate.
He was also the great-great-great grandfather of the dictator Lucius Cornelius Sulla, and a father of Publius Cornelius Sulla, Flamen Dialis c. 250 BC.
# Purunakatak

Purunakatak is an NAC and a semi-urban region in Boudh district, Odisha, India.

## Geography

It is located at 20°38′0″N 84°26′0″E﻿ / ﻿20.63333°N 84.43333°E﻿ / 20.63333; 84.43333 at an elevation of 129 m above MSL.

## Location

NH-57 and NH-157 passes through Purunakatak.
# Purum people

The Purums are a Tibeto-Burman indigenous ethnic group of Manipur. They are (or were) notable because their marriage system is the subject of ongoing statistical and ethnographical analysis; Buchler states that "they are perhaps the most over-analyzed society in anthropology". Purums marry only in selected sibs; the allowed sibs are fixed by traditional customs. The Purums are divided into five sibs, namely, Marrim, Makan, Kheyang, Thao and Parpa. There is no indigenous centralized government. They use Meitei language as their second language (L2) according to the Ethnologue.
According to the 1931 Census of India, the Purums numbered 145 men and 158 women, all practising their ancestral ethnic religion; in 1936 they numbered 303 individuals but in the 1951 census they numbered only 43 individuals.
# Pseudosphex atridorsata

Pseudosphex atridorsata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1909. It is found in Guyana.
# Open Science Grid Consortium

The Open Science Grid Consortium is an organization that administers a worldwide grid of technological resources called the Open Science Grid, which facilitates distributed computing for scientific research. Founded in 2004, the consortium is composed of service and resource providers, researchers from universities and national laboratories, as well as computing centers across the United States. Members independently own and manage the resources which make up the distributed facility, and consortium agreements provide the framework for technological and organizational integration.

## Use

The OSG is used by scientists and researchers for data analysis tasks which are too computationally intensive for a single data center or supercomputer. While most of the grid's resources are used for particle physics, research teams from disciplines like biology, chemistry, astronomy, and geographic information systems are currently using the grid to analyze data. Research using the grid's resources has been published in the Journal of Physical Chemistry.

### Large Hadron Collider

The Open Science Grid was created in order to facilitate data analysis from the Large Hadron Collider, and about 70% of its 300,000 computing-hours per day are dedicated to the analysis of data from particle colliders. Once data has been collected and distributed by the LHC Computing Grid, the Open Science Grid assists physicists from institutions around the world in analysis. The grid has been designed so that resources and data are shared automatically:
   It's really driven not so much by where the physicists come from, but what their interests are. Physicists will be able to submit jobs to this distributed network of centers and not worry about which center that their job is actually going to run on, because the data for their task will already be there.

## Architecture

As of 2008, the OSG comprises over 25,000 computers with over 43,000 processors, most of which are running a distribution of Linux. 72 institutions, including 42 universities, are consortium members who contribute resources to the grid. There are 90 distinct computational and storage nodes in the grid, which are distributed across the United States and Brazil.

### Peerage

The grid is peered with other grids, including TeraGrid, LHC Computing Grid, the European Grid Infrastructure, and the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), allowing data and resources from those grids to be shared.

### Study

The grid's architecture has been studied by many researchers in the fields of computer science and information systems. Research about the OSG has been published in Science and Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

## Funding

The consortium is funded by the Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, and has received a $30 million joint grant.
# Trypticase soy agar

Trypticase soy agar or Tryptic soy agar (TSA) is a growth media for the culturing of moderately to non fastidious bacteria. It is a general-purpose, non-selective media providing enough nutrients to allow for a wide variety of microorganisms to grow. It is used for a wide range of applications, including culture storage, enumeration of cells (counting), isolation of pure cultures, or simply general culture.
TSA contains enzymatic digests of casein and soybean meal, which provide amino acids and other nitrogenous substances, making it a nutritious medium for a variety of organisms. Sodium chloride maintains the osmotic equilibrium, while dipotassium phosphate acts as buffer to maintain pH. Agar extracted from any number of organisms is used as a gelling agent.
One liter of the agar contains:
* 15 g pancreatic digest of casein
* 5 g peptic digest of soybean
* 5 g sodium chloride
* 15 g agar

## Uses

The medium may be supplemented with blood to facilitate the growth of more fastidious bacteria or antimicrobial agents to permit the selection of various microbial groups from pure microbiota. As with any media, minor changes may be made to suit specific circumstances. TSA is frequently the base medium of other agar plate types. For example, blood agar plates (BAP) are made by enriching TSA plates with defibrinated sheep blood, and chocolate agar is made through additional cooking of BAP.
# Hormops

Hormops is a genus of true weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There are at least two described species in Hormops.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Hormops:
* Hormops abducens LeConte, 1876
* Hormops latipennis Casey, 1924
# Hoda Hadadi

Hoda Hadadi (February 2, 1977 Tehran) is an Iranian illustrator, Author and Poet. Her literary and visual works often support eco-feminism, featuring women as the narrators and heroes of their life stories. She delves into the lost narrators or forgotten narratives of women and their relationship with nature. She is particularly known for her collage technique in her visual artworks, especially her use of transparent silk paper.

## Biography

Hadadi was three years old at the start of the Islamic Revolution in Iran, and five when the Iran-Iraq War began, lasting for eight years. Her drawings during this period featured only girls, women, and nature, with no trace of war or ideology.At the age of ten, she began writing poems inspired by Ferdowsi's Shahnameh (The Book of Kings). Her professional career began at nineteen, while she was a graphic design student at Tehran University of Art, with publications in children's magazines. To date, many of her books have been published in Iran, the United States Denmark, and France.

## Articles and Reviews about Her

Some Recent Articles about Hoda
* 2023 A Comparative Study of the Human-Nature Relationship in The Fate of Fausto and I’ll Sow My Hands in the Garden
* 2021 “Reading Hoda Hadadi in Tehran” The Implicit Articulation of Lesbian Identity in Iranian Children’s Literature by Masih Zekavat/Johns Hopkins University press
* 2018. An Introduction to Ecofeminism: Alternative Ecofeminist Readings of Diling-a-DiLing and Two Friends/ Massih Zekavat, Europa-Universität Flensburg; Yazd University, Childhood Studies of Shiraz University /An Introduction to was published in Children’s Literature Studies in 2019

## Awards

In 2018, Hadadi received five stars from the Danish newspaper Politiken for writing and illustrating the book "The Mountain That Wanted to Travel" (Bjerget der ville rejse).
* 2022 Honour certification of IBBY international (Board of books for young people) For the book: (Bacheha Bahar), Malaysia
* 2021 and 2020 The little Black Fish medal for Best Illustrator (The mother), Also (Bacheha Bahar), Children's Book Council (IBBY of Iran)
* 2020, selected for The white Raven list of international youth library of Munich (I'll sow my hands in the garden)- Germany
* 2018, Gold Medal for Best Picture Book (Drummer Girl), International Book Award, USA
* 2017, Gold Medal for Best Illustrator (Drummer Girl), Literacy Classics Award, USA
* 2017, Gold Medal for Best Illustrator (Drummer Girl), Moonbeam Children's Book Awards, USA
* 2010, Winner of New Horizons of Bologna for Writing and Illustrating the book (Two Friends), Italy
* 2007, Grand Prix of Belgrade (Two Friends), Serbia
* 2007, Golden Plaque of BIB, Bratislava (If I Were a Pilot & With Rain Again), Slovakia
* 2005, Second Prize of Katha (Smiling Crocodile- Not published), India
# Stephen Baker (Australian politician)

Stephen John Baker (born 30 May 1946) was an Australian politician and 7th Deputy Premier of South Australia from 1993 to 1996. Baker represented the Liberal Party in the electoral district of Waite, formerly Mitcham in the House of Assembly.
Hailing from the moderate faction in his party, he won the seat of Mitcham at the 1982 state election from Democrat MP Heather Southcott, the only single-member lower house seat anywhere in Australia to be held by a Democrat. Baker became Deputy Premier and Treasurer in the government of fellow moderate Dean Brown after the 1993 state election, but was deposed as deputy leader in favour of Graham Ingerson when John Olsen was successful in a November 1996 leadership coup. Baker announced his retirement two months before the 1997 state election, which some interpreted as an act of revenge. The hastily conducted preselection resulted in a win for the conservative faction, whose candidate Martin Hamilton-Smith defeated moderate Robert Lawson, which prompted Brown to complain of interference by federal conservative MPs Nick Minchin, Grant Chapman and Andrew Southcott.
# F. Lawson Dodd

Frederick Lawson Dodd (1868 – 1962) was a Fabian dentist and author.
It was he who first proposed the establishment of the Fabian Summer Schools in 1907. A management committee of 12 was formed to run the schools, which Dodd chaired. The first schools took place in an unfurnished house in Llanbedr and they ran for decades. Dodd handled the administration, installed furniture in the house and Mabel Atkinson arranged the educational programme. Fees for the school were 35s. a week with an extra charge for Swiss drill classes. The first school was in August 1907 and made a profit of £200. Some of the students slept outside in the open air. In 1908 an additional house was rented. 2000 people attended in the first four years.

## Works

* The problem of the milk-supply 1904
* Municipal Milk and Public Health, Fabian Tract no 122. 1905
* A National Medical Service, Fabian Tract no 160. 1911
# Glockenapfel

The Glockenapfel (English: bell apple) (also known as Weißer Winterglockenapfel, Altländer Glockenapfel, Schweizer Glockenapfel, Echter Glocken) is the name of an old apple variety introduced in the 17th century that is believed to have originated in Switzerland, southern Germany, or along the Lower Elbe and is now widespread throughout Germany.

## Fruit characteristics

The apple is bell-shaped with a green-yellow base color that occasionally takes on a reddish blush. It has a tart and refreshing taste with slightly juicy flesh. The apple is ready for picking in October and becomes ripe for consumption from December onwards, making it a winter apple. It can be stored in cold storage until June. Occasionally, it is cultivated as a commercial fruit variety. The fruit is mildly susceptible to apple scab.
A very high value of 1430 mg/l was measured in analyses for polyphenols, which were funded by donations. Polyphenols are health-promoting and can render allergenic substances harmless in apples.
# Rock Wood

Rock Wood is a 10.4-hectare (26-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Uckfield in East Sussex.
This ancient wood has several different types of broadleaved woodland, a stream which cuts through a steep sided valley and a small waterfall. The valley has a moist and mild climate which provides a suitable habitat for mosses and liverworts which are uncommon in south-east England.
# Flying machine (disambiguation)

Flying machine is an archaic, early term for an aircraft.
The term flying machine may also refer to:

## Film, television and literature

* "The Flying Machine" (short story) (1953), by Ray Bradbury
* The Flying Machine (film) (2011), starring Heather Graham
* "The Flying Machine" (Strange Planet episode) (2023)

## Music

* The Flying Machine (band), British pop group, late 1960s, known for "Smile a Little Smile For Me"
* The Flying Machine, U.S.-American band with James Taylor, that released the single "Night Owl" in 1967
** James Taylor and the Original Flying Machine, a compilation album
* "Flying Machine", 1971 single by Cliff Richard
* "Flying Machine", song by The Stairs from their 1992 album Mexican R'n'B
# Roberto de Lucena

Roberto de Lucena (born 18 April 1966) is a Brazilian politician as well as a writer and pastor. He has spent his political career representing São Paulo, having served as federal deputy representative since 2011.

## Personal life

He is the son of Antonio Vieira de Lucena and Eunice Alves de Lucena. In addition to being a politician, de Lucena is a writer and a pastor of the Igreja Evangélica Pentecostal O Brasil Para Cristo.

## Political career

Lucena voted in favor of the impeachment motion of then-president Dilma Rousseff. He voted in favor of tax reforms but against the 2017 Brazilian labor reform, and voted in favor of opening a corruption investigation into Rousseff's successor Michel Temer.
# Robert Wrastley

Robert Wrastley or Wrestley was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Chippenham in October 1553.
# Fock family

Fock is a Swedish noble family originally from Westphalia, Holy Roman Empire, from where members relocated to the Baltics. In 1651 four brothers were naturalised as Swedish nobility, from which three freiherr (baron) cadet branches were issued.
# Rod Houison

Rodney Houison (born), is a British musician, producer, and sound engineer who has worked with The Who, Pete Townshend, Cliff Richard, Shakin' Stevens, Judge Dread, and Echo & the Bunnymen. He has worked with and is married to Miriam Stockley. Since Stockley joined the world/new age musical group, Aomusic, Houison has been the group's co-engineer.
Houison and Stockley have two children, Carly Houison and Leigh Brandon Houison. They live in Orlando, Florida.
# Roberto Aguire

Roberto Aguire (born 1988) is a Mexican actor and producer. His first major film role was in the 2012 film Struck by Lightning, in which he played the character of Emillio. In 2014, he starred opposite Robin Williams as a troubled young street hustler named Leo in the film Boulevard.

## Personal life

Aguire was born in Mexico City to Mexican parents and was subsequently raised in Switzerland before going on to study at Georgetown University and New York University's Tisch School of the Arts. While at NYU, Aguire was roommates with fellow actor Ritesh Rajan. As of 2013, he resides in Los Angeles.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Sand Sharks | Rex | Direct-to-video |
| 2012 | Struck by Lightning | Emilio | Also producer |
| 2013 | After Darkness | Fred Beaty | |
| 2013 | Redemption | Cop | |
| 2014 | Boulevard | Leo | |
| 2015 | The Morning After | Diego | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014–15 | NCIS: New Orleans | Orion | 2 episodes |
| 2016 | Pretty Little Liars | Liam Greene | 6 episodes Recurring role (Season 6) Guest star (Season 7) |
| 2016 | Lethal Weapon | Dylan Ashworth | 1 episode |
| 2019 | Too Old to Die Young | Miguel | 2 episodes |
# Roberto Aguilar

Roberto Ivan Aguilar Gómez (born 19 May 1958 in La Paz, Bolivia) is a Bolivian economist, former university official, politician, and former Minister of Education from 2008 until 2019, when Evo Morales resigned. Aguilar served as docent, general secretary, and rector in the Universidad Mayor de San Andres in La Paz. In 2006, he was elected as a plurinominal member of the Bolivian Constituent Assembly for the Movement for Socialism and served as its vice president. In November 2008, he was appointed by Evo Morales as Minister of Education, succeeding Magdalena Cajías.
# Fluocerite

Fluocerite, also known as tysonite, is a mineral consisting of cerium and lanthanum fluorides, with the chemical formula (Ce,La)F$_3$. The end members are classified as two different mineral types depending on the cation, fluocerite-(Ce) and fluocerite-(La), corresponding respectively to lanthanum trifluoride and cerium trifluoride. Both crystallize in the trigonal system.
Fluocerite-(Ce) was first described (without the Ce) in 1845 from hydrothermal veins in granite in Sweden. Fluocerite-(La) was first described in 1969 from the type locality in central Kazakhstan. The name tysonite was given in 1880 to the same type of mineral found in Colorado. Tysonite-type structure is used for rare-earth fluorides with the P3c1 space group structure.
# Fluo-4

Fluo-4 is used to measure calcium (Ca$^{2+}$) concentrations inside living cells, and is often used for high-throughput screening of receptor ligands and calcium permeable ion channels.
The green-fluorescent calcium indicator, Fluo-4, is an improved version of the calcium indicator, Fluo-3. It is commonly used as the non-fluorescent acetoxymethyl ester (Fluo-4 AM) which is cleaved inside the cell to give the free, fluorescent Fluo-4. It loads faster, is brighter at equivalent concentrations and is well-excited by the 488 nm line of the argon-ion laser which is often used in biological research laboratories. Fluo-4 and its cell-permeable AM ester are available from a few commercial vendors.
# Rodan (disambiguation)

Rodan is a fictional flying monster.
Rodan may also refer to:
* Rodan (film), the debut film of the flying monster by Ishiro Honda
* Rodan (band), an early-1990s rock band
* Rodan, a Time Lady who appears in the Doctor Who serial The Invasion of Time
* Rodan, an early 4th century Roman gladiator, depicted in the Gladiator Mosaic.
* Rodan, a military version of Odra series computers.
* Rodan (surname), a surname of multiple origins
* Rodan, a hip-hop MC part of the group Monsta Island Czars
# Follicular atrophoderma

Follicular atrophoderma is a skin condition consisting of follicular indentations without hairs, notably occurring on extensor surfaces of the hands, legs and arms.
# Rodrigo Morales

Rodrigo Morales may refer to:
* Rodrigo Morales (footballer, born March 1994), Argentine midfielder
* Rodrigo Morales (footballer, born August 1994), Venezuelan defender or midfielder
# Robinsonia klagesi

Robinsonia klagesi is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1910. It is found in French Guiana, Venezuela and Bolivia.