OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerhard Buchwald

Gerhard Buchwald (15 February 1920 – 19 July 2009) was a German medical doctor and vaccination critic from Eisenberg, Thuringia.
Buchwald studied medicine in Königsberg (now Kaliningrad), Danzig (Gdańsk), and Jena and obtained his doctorate at the University of Hamburg. From 1970 to 1982 he was senior physician at the Klinik Franken of the Bundesversicherungsanstalt für Angestellte in Bad Steben, and from 1982 to 1989 he was chief physician at the Klinik am Park in Bad Steben. He retired in 1990.

## Publications

* Impfen - Das Geschäft mit der Angst ISBN 3-426-87031-2 (English version: Vaccination - A Business Based on Fear ISBN 3-8334-0162-1) by Dr. med. G. Buchwald
* The Vaccination Nonsense (2004 Lectures) - Dr. med. G. Buchwald ISBN 3-8334-2508-3
* The Decline of Tuberculosis despite "protective" Vaccination by Dr. Gerhard Buchwald M.D. ISBN 3-88721-175-8
* Buchwald G. [See Related Articles] [Convulsive disease recognized by a court decision as a vaccination injury following smallpox vaccination]. Med Welt. 1967 Jun 17;24:1488-91. German. No abstract available.PMID 4389310; UI: 69226516.
* Buchwald G. [See Related Articles] [Letter: Smallpox vaccination: more harm than benefit]. MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1975 Mar 7;117(10):411-2. German. No abstract available.PMID 804606; UI: 75138089.
* Buchwald G, et al.[Against compulsory smallpox vaccination]. Med Welt. 1972 May 13;23(20):758-60. German. No abstract available. PMID 5037193; UI: 72214698.
# Digital Serial Interface

Digital Serial Interface (DSI) is a protocol for the controlling of lighting in buildings (initially electrical ballasts). It was created in 1991 by Austrian company Tridonic and is based on Manchester-coded 8-bit protocol, data rate of 1200 baud, 1 start bit, 8 data bits (dimming value), 4 stop bits, and is the basis of the more sophisticated protocol Digital Addressable Lighting Interface (DALI).
The technology uses a single byte to communicate the lighting level (0-255 or 0x00-0xFF). DSI was the first use of digital communication in lighting control, and was the precursor to DALI.

## Advantages

* Its simple nature makes it straightforward to understand, implement, and diagnose, while its low voltage means it typically runs along relatively thin cables.
* Because each device has its own wire to the controller (rather than being part of a network) it has no need of an address to be set, so can be replaced simply by unplugging the faulty one and plugging in the new.
* It dims to off, so does not require mains switching equipment to turn them off.

## Disadvantages

* It requires one wire per control channel so a sophisticated system could have hundreds of wires, thereby making diagnoses of problems difficult.
* It is a proprietary standard initially exclusive to Tridonic and mainly brands of Tridonic's parent company Zumtobel.

## Rival protocols
### ACN

ACN is an ANSI standard protocol adopted by the entertainment industry. It is based on Ethernet and is typically used as the backbone communication between controllers and control segments. To date few fixtures offer native ACN interface. Typically ACN is converted to DMX interface with strings of fixtures.

### DALI

DALI is an open standard for digital control of lighting. Several companies have adopted the DALI protocol in their product offerings. Even though DALI is an open standard, there are already versions of its implementation emerging in different lighting manufacturers products as they strive to provide a point of difference. DSI is essentially the same technology as DALI in terms of messaging, however, DSI eliminates the individual addressing aspect of each light fitting found in DALI.

### DMX

DMX is an ANSI standard protocol adopted by the entertainment industry worldwide which is also being offered on many architectural fixtures. DMX is built on ANSI standard RS-485 serial interface.
# Isabelle de Montolieu

Isabelle de Montolieu (1751–1832) was a Swiss novelist and translator. She wrote in and translated to the French language. Montolieu penned a few original novels and over 100 volumes of translations. She wrote the first French translation of Jane Austen's Sense and Sensibility (Raison et Sensibilité, ou Les Deux Manières d'Aimer) and Persuasion (La Famille Elliot, ou L'Ancienne Inclination).
One of her translations to French, Johann David Wyss's German-language The Swiss Family Robinson (Le Robinson suisse, ou, Journal d'un père de famille, naufragé avec ses enfans), was adapted and expanded by her with original episodes more than once. Montolieu's French version is the literal source of still frequently reprinted English translations; for example William H. G. Kingston's 1879 version, one of the most popular in English over the years, is actually a translation of Montolieu's French adaptation.
Her first novel, Caroline de Lichtfield, ou Mémoires d'une Famille Prussienne, was an influential instant best-seller in the 1780s and stayed in print until the mid-19th century.
# Tessaoua

Tessaoua, formerly known as Tessawa, is a city located in the Maradi Region of Niger. It has a population of 43,409 (2012 census). Tessaoua is historically an important city in its region. It is situated in a central geographical location. Tessaoua is a midpoint on a historical trade route between Agadez, Niger, in the north and Kano, Nigeria, in the south. During the collapse of the sultanates of Bornu and Sokoto during the late 19th century, the local ruler declared his territory the sultanate of Tessaoua; he signed a treaty of protection with the French captain Cazemajou in 1897, prior to the explorer's murder in nearby Zinder.
More important to modern Niger, Tessaoua is nearly halfway between the regional capitals of Maradi and Zinder on the one main east-west road in Niger. Zinder used to be the capital of Niger until the French colonialists moved the capital west to Niamey, where it was closer to others of the French West African holdings and thus easier to manage. Tessaoua used to be a regional capital, until political power was shifted to Maradi. Maradi is still the regional capital today.
Tessaoua has one high school (lycée) and several primary schools—some of which instruct in French and others which instruct primarily in the national language, Hausa, or also in Arabic in the Franco-Arabe, or Koranic schools. It does not have a university. There are two hospitals in Tessaoua. Many non-governmental organisation (NGOs) also have regional headquarters in Tessaoua, which allows them access to surrounding rural villages. There is also a football club in the town, Tessaoua FC. They competed in the 1975 Niger Cup final but lost to Olympic FC, 2–1. The club has since never appeared in another final.
The city is home to former Foreign Minister of Niger Mamadou Maidah (1924–2005).

## Climate

Climate data for Tessaoua :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.0 (87.8) | 33.9 (93.0) | 37.5 (99.5) | 39.7 (103.5) | 39.3 (102.7) | 37.2 (99.0) | 33.2 (91.8) | 31.5 (88.7) | 33.5 (92.3) | 36.3 (97.3) | 34.7 (94.5) | 31.3 (88.3) | 34.9 (94.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 22.6 (72.7) | 25.1 (77.2) | 29.1 (84.4) | 31.8 (89.2) | 32.3 (90.1) | 30.9 (87.6) | 27.9 (82.2) | 26.5 (79.7) | 27.7 (81.9) | 28.6 (83.5) | 26.2 (79.2) | 22.8 (73.0) | 27.6 (81.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.2 (57.6) | 16.3 (61.3) | 20.7 (69.3) | 24.4 (75.9) | 25.4 (77.7) | 24.7 (76.5) | 22.6 (72.7) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.9 (71.4) | 21.0 (69.8) | 17.7 (63.9) | 14.4 (57.9) | 20.4 (68.7) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 3 (0.1) | 12 (0.5) | 41 (1.6) | 112 (4.4) | 154 (6.1) | 54 (2.1) | 6 (0.2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 382 (15) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||

## Population

| Date (Census) | Population |
| 20 November 1977 | 10,590 |
| 10 May 1988 | 19,737 |
| 20 May 2001 | 31,667 |
| 10 December 2012 | 43,409 |
# Japanese submarine chaser Cha-203

Cha-203 or No. 203 (Japanese: 第二百十四號驅潜特務艇) was a No.1-class auxiliary submarine chaser of the Imperial Japanese Navy that served during World War II and with Japan during the post-war period.

## History

Her construction was authorized under the Maru Sen Programme (Ship # 2001–2100). She was laid down on 26 November 1943 as ship 2053 at the Murakami Shipyard (村上造船所) in Ishinomaki and launched on 15 June 1944.
She was completed and commissioned on 14 October 1944, fitted with armaments at the Yokosuka Naval Arsenal, and assigned to the Ōminato Guard District under lieutenant Keio Ebisawa (海老澤　経男). On 1 November 1944, she was assigned to the Tsugaru Defense Force and tasked with defending the Tsugaru Strait. She spent most of the war conducting anti-submarine and minesweeping patrols between the ports of Hachinohe, Hakodate, and Muroran. Cha-203 survived the war and was decommissioned on 20 November 1945.
On 1 December 1945, she was enrolled as a minesweeper by the occupation forces, one of 269 Japanese ships that served as a minesweeper under the Allied forces after the war. She conducted minesweeping operations based out of Ominato and later Shimonoseki. On 1 August 1947, she was demobilized and on 28 August 1947, she was released to the Ministry of Transportation.
On 1 May 1948, she was assigned to the Japan Maritime Safety Agency, a sub-agency of the Ministry of Transportation, and designated on 20 August 1948 as patrol vessel Hiyodori (ひよどり) (PB-22). On 21 July 1950, she was re-designated as patrol vessel Hiyodori (PS-22) and on 1 December 1951 she was redesignated as minesweeper Hiyodori (MS-84). On 1 August 1952, she was assigned to the Coastal Safety Force. On 1 July 1954, she was transferred to the newly created Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force and re-designated on 1 September 1957 as minesweeper inshore Hiyodori (MSI-700). She was delisted on 31 March 1965.
# Talavadi block

Talavadi block is a revenue block in the Erode district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 10 panchayat villages.
# Kaluperuma

Kaluperuma is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lalith Kaluperuma (born 1949), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Sanath Kaluperuma (born 1961), Sri Lankan cricketer
# Completeness (knowledge bases)

The term completeness as applied to knowledge bases refers to two different concepts.

## Formal logic

In formal logic, a knowledge base KB is complete if there is no formula α such that KB ⊭ α and KB ⊭ ¬α.
Example of knowledge base with incomplete knowledge:
KB := { A ∨ B }
Then we have KB ⊭ A and KB ⊭ ¬A.
In some cases, a consistent knowledge base can be made complete with the closed world assumption—that is, adding all not-entailed literals as negations to the knowledge base. In the above example though, this would not work because it would make the knowledge base inconsistent:
KB' = { A ∨ B, ¬A, ¬B }
In the case where KB := { P(a), Q(a), Q(b) }, KB ⊭ P(b) and KB ⊭ ¬P(b), so, with the closed world assumption, KB' = { P(a), ¬P(b), Q(a), Q(b) }, where KB' ⊨ ¬P(b).

## Data management

In data management, completeness is metaknowledge that can be asserted for parts of the KB via completeness assertions.
As example, a knowledge base may contain complete information for predicates R and S, while nothing is asserted for predicate T. Then consider the following queries:
For Query 1, the knowledge base would return a complete answer, as only predicates that are themselves complete are intersected. For Query 2, no such conclusion could be made, as predicate T is potentially incomplete.
# Scissurella bountyensis

Scissurella bountyensis is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Scissurellidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Bounty Islands, New Zealand.
# Diesel (1942 film)

Diesel is a 1942 German biographical film directed by Gerhard Lamprecht and starring Willy Birgel, Hilde Weissner, and Paul Wegener. It portrays the life of Rudolf Diesel, the German inventor of the diesel engine. It was one of a series of prestigious biopics made in Nazi Germany portraying genius inventors or artists struggling against the societies in which they live. The film was based on a biography by Eugen Diesel, one of Diesel's children.
It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by art director Erich Kettelhut. Made on a large budget of 2,349,000 ℛ︁ℳ︁, the film was a popular box office success and recouped its production costs.

## Cast

* Willy Birgel as Rudolf Diesel
* Hilde Weissner as Martha Diesel
* Paul Wegener as Director Buz
* Josef Sieber as Martin
* Arthur Schröder as Lucian Vogel
* Hilde von Stolz as Mrs. von Lorrenz
* Erich Ponto Theodor Diesel
* Werner Pledath as Prof. Carl von Linde
* Herbert Gernot as Krumper
* Walter Janssen as Professor Barnickel
* Hans Schulz as Big Worker
* Heinz Evelt as Small Worker
* Heinrich Marlow as Prof. Lüders
* Karl-Heinz Peters as Engineer Scheuermann
* Albert Florath as The Physician
* Otto F. Henning as Gilhausen
* Viggo Larsen as a Professor
* Leo Peukert as an Old Tugboat Captain
* Heinrich Troxbömker as Krupp
* Paul Westermeier as The Master Butcher
* Eduard Bornträger as Member of the Krupp Board
* Michael Braun [de] as Rudolf Diesel as a 12-year-old
* Josef Dahmen as Machinist at Buz
* Gerhard Dammann as a Furniture Packer
* Angelo Ferrari as Visitor in Krupp's Front Room
* Hellmuth Passarge as Machinist at Buz
* Karl Platen as the Office Employee in the Outer Room at Krupp
* Gustav Püttjer as a Furniture Packer
* Babsi Schultz-Reckewell as Luise
* Rudolf Vones as Machinist at Buz
* Franz Zimmermann as an Officer, Guest at Reception
* Klaus Pohl as Office Employee at Buz
* Hubert von Meyerinck as Mr. von Lorrenz
* Hadrian Maria Netto
* Hermann Pfeiffer
* Roma Bahn
* Robert Forsch
* Hildegard Grethe
* Karl Hannemann
* Ellen Krug
* Olga Limburg
* Ilse Stobrawa
* Franz Weber
# Dorcadion sonjae

Dorcadion sonjae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Peks in 1993. It is known from Turkey.
# Texas's 76th House of Representatives district

The 76th district of the Texas House of Representatives consists of a portion of Fort Bend County. The current representative is Suleman Lalani, who has represented the district since 2023.
# Japanese submarine chaser Cha-194

Cha-194 or No. 194 (Japanese: 第百九十四號驅潜特務艇) was a No.1-class auxiliary submarine chaser of the Imperial Japanese Navy that served during World War II and with Japan during the post-war period.

## History

Her construction was authorized under the Maru Sen Programme (Ship # 2001–2100). She was laid down on 31 January 1944 as ship 2044 at the Miho Shipyard in Shimizu City (jp:清水市, now part of Shizuoka City) and launched on 29 June 1944.
She was completed and commissioned on 21 August 1944, fitted with armaments at the Yokosuka Naval Arsenal, and assigned to the Chishima Area Base Force, Northeast Area Fleet under captain Someya Sakuji (染谷　作次) and tasked with patrolling around the Kuril Islands. On 18 June 1945, she was assigned to the Tsugaru Defense Force and tasked with defending the Tsugaru Strait. Cha-194 survived the war and was decommissioned on 30 November 1945.
On 1 December 1945, she was enrolled as a minesweeper by the occupation forces, one of 269 Japanese ships that served as a minesweeper under the Allied forces after the war. She conducted minesweeping operations based out of Ominato and later Shimonoseki. On 1 August 1947, she was demobilized and on 1 January 1948, she was released to the Ministry of Transportation.
On 1 May 1948, she was assigned to the Japan Maritime Safety Agency, a sub-agency of the Ministry of Transportation, and designated on 1 August 1949 as patrol vessel Mizutori (みずとり) (PB-42). On 1 July 1950, she was re-designated as patrol vessel Mizutori (PS-42). In August 1952, she ran aground near Sakata and was abandoned as a total loss. She was delisted on 1 April 1953.
# Tapuaeta cay

Tapuaeta cay is one of 22 islands in the Aitutaki atoll of the Cook Islands. It is a sand cay located on the eastern perimeter of Aitutaki Lagoon, to the west of Tapuaetai, and is 190m long and up to 70m wide.
# Kampen om Næsbygård

Kampen om Næsbygård is a 1964 Danish family film directed by Ib Mossin and Alice O'Fredericks.

## Cast

* Asbjørn Andersen as Godsejer Martin
* Karen Berg as Helene
* Ole Wisborg as Torben
* Poul Reichhardt as Præsten Prip
* Inger Stender as Præstekonen Anna
* Agnes Rehni as Tante Thyra
* Ib Mossin as Anker
* Jane Thomsen as Præstedatteren Rosa
* Ole Neumann as Martin Jr.
* Helga Frier as Kokkepigen Marie
* Marie-Louise Coninck as Stuepigen Erna
* Einar Juhl as Sagføreren
* Knud Schrøder as Bookmaker
* Holger Vistisen as Bookmaker
* Yvonne Ekmann as Torben's kæreste
* Palle Huld as Lægen
* Peter Malberg as Gartneren Ole
* Christian Arhoff as Gartneren Nick
* Gunnar Hansen as TV reporter
# Western Asset Management Company

Western Asset Management Company is a global fixed-income investment firm headquartered in Pasadena, California, with nine offices on five continents and $381.1 billion in assets under management as of June 30, 2024. The firm offers institutional and retail investors a broad range of core, sector-specific, and customized bond portfolios across every sector of the bond market. The company utilizes a team-based investment approach and has focused exclusively on fixed-income securities since its founding in 1971.

## History
### Early years (1971-1986)

Western Asset Management Company was founded in October 1971 by United California Bank (which later became First Interstate), and became an SEC-registered investment advisor in December of that year. In December 1986, Western Asset was acquired by Legg Mason, Inc.

### Expansion (1996-present)

In February 1996, Legg Mason acquired Lehman Brothers Global Asset Management Limited, based in London, to broaden Western Asset's non-dollar capabilities. Now known as Western Asset Management Company Limited, it operates as the firm’s London office. To enhance its presence in Asia, Western Asset Management Company Pte. Ltd. was established in Singapore.
In December 2003, the fixed-income division of Rothschild Asset Management (Singapore) Limited was acquired by Legg Mason and merged into the existing operation. To further develop Western Asset's capabilities and global presence, Legg Mason acquired a substantial part of Citigroup's asset management business in exchange for its brokerage and capital markets business. As part of the transaction, Western Asset gained new offices in New York, São Paulo, Hong Kong, Tokyo and Melbourne, in addition to related staff and assets.
In July 2020, Franklin Templeton acquired Legg Mason, making Western Asset Management one of Franklin Templeton's Specialist Investment Managers.
# Completely uniformizable space

In mathematics, a topological space (X, T) is called completely uniformizable (or Dieudonné complete) if there exists at least one complete uniformity that induces the topology T. Some authors additionally require X to be Hausdorff. Some authors have called these spaces topologically complete, although that term has also been used in other meanings like completely metrizable, which is a stronger property than completely uniformizable.

## Properties

* Every completely uniformizable space is uniformizable and thus completely regular.
* A completely regular space X is completely uniformizable if and only if the fine uniformity on X is complete.
* Every regular paracompact space (in particular, every Hausdorff paracompact space) is completely uniformizable.
* (Shirota's theorem) A completely regular Hausdorff space is realcompact if and only if it is completely uniformizable and contains no closed discrete subspace of measurable cardinality.
Every metrizable space is paracompact, hence completely uniformizable. As there exist metrizable spaces that are not completely metrizable, complete uniformizability is a strictly weaker condition than complete metrizability.
# Gerda Madvig

Gerda Madvig (April 14, 1868 – September 10, 1940) was a Danish sculptress and painter.

## Biography

Gerda Madvig was born Gerda Heyman in Copenhagen to the Jewish-Danish industrialist and etatsråd Philip Wulff Heyman, co-founder of Tuborg Brewery and pioneer of Danish butter and bacon exports, and his wife Hanne Emilie Adler, both Danish Jews with roots in Germany.

### Career

Madvig learned to draw with the painter and illustrator Carl Thomsen, and then to model with professor August Saabye, with whom she worked for four to five years. In 1892, she exhibited at the annual Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition her first piece, En kvinde, and in 1893 Sovende barn. Later, modeled a body-sized figure, called Asra and some busts, among others, one of her sister Jenny, who was married to the painter Georg Seligmann.
Madvig also played music and gave concerts in Paris, where she lived from 1903 until shortly before her death.

#### Style

Madvig used especially family members as models, but also famous people, both contemporaries, like professor Julius Petersen, and deceased, such as the composer Frédéric Chopin. As a sculptor, she was a naturalist, while her painting was mostly influenced by French Impressionism.

## Personal life

She married the painter Charles William Madvig on May 16, 1905, in Paris. They had one daughter, art dealer Edith Madvig Fersing.

### Death

Madvig died in Charlottenlund, Denmark, in 1940. She is buried at Hellerup Cemetery.

## Works
### Sculpture

* En kvinde ("A woman", 1892)
* Sovende barn ("Sleeping Child", 1893)
* Moderen (relief, 1902–03)
* Asra (figure)
* Dyrestatuetter (bronze)
* La vigilance (bronze, ca. 1937)
* Kristus (1938)
* Statuetter af datteren Edith

### Busts

* Julius Petersen (plaster, University of Copenhagen )
* Jenny Seligmann, born Heyman
* Hanne Heyman (marble)
* Jens Ferdinand Willumsen (Paris, 1904)
* Frédéric Chopin (1933)
* Roger Garreau
* Charles Madvig
* Pierre d'Arquennes (who headed the École Normale de Musique de Paris before Pierre Petit).
* Aage Louis Dessau

### Paintings

* Fiskehavn i Nordfrankrig (exhibited in 1928)
# Dig This!

Dig This! is an album by American jazz flautist Bobbi Humphrey recorded in 1972 and released on the Blue Note label.

## Reception

The AllMusic review awarded the album 4 stars.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Track listing

* "Lonely Town, Lonely Street" (Bill Withers) - 4:33
* "Is This All?" (Henry Johnson) - 3:42
* "Smiling Faces Sometimes" (Barrett Strong, Norman Whitfield) - 6:18
* "Virtue" (Alphonse Mouzon) - 4:25
* "I Love Every Little Thing About You" (Stevie Wonder) - 4:18
* "Love Theme from "Fuzz"" (Dave Grusin) - 3:45
* "El Mundo de Maravillas" (Mouzon) - 7:30
* "Nubian Lady" (Kenny Barron) - 4:45
* Recorded at A&R Studios in New York City on July 20 & 21, 1972.

## Personnel

* Bobbi Humphrey - flute
* George Marge - oboe, English horn
* Seymour Berman, Paul Gershman, Irving Spice, Paul Winter - violin
* Julian Barber - viola
* Seymour Barab - cello
* Eugene Bianco - harp
* Harry Whitaker - electric piano
* Paul Griffin - electric piano, clavinet
* William Fontaine, David Spinozza - guitar
* Ron Carter - bass
* Wilbur Bascomb, Jr. - electric bass
* Alphonse Mouzon - drums, bell tree, arranger
* Warren Smith - percussion
* Wade Marcus, Horace Ott - arranger
# Dorcadion sterbai

Dorcadion sterbai is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1944.
# Tessy-sur-Vire

Tessy-sur-Vire (French pronunciation:, literally Tessy on Vire) is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Tessy-Bocage.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Tessy-sur-Vire | The arms of Tessy-sur-Vire are blazoned : Gules, a 3-arched bridge argent masoned sable issuant from a base engrailed azure (waves). |