OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Premnitz

Premnitz (German: ) is a town in the Havelland district, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is situated on the river Havel, 8 km south of Rathenow, 21 km northwest of Brandenburg, and is only 75 km west of central Berlin, to where it is well connected by the railway and road networks. The surrounding landscape is very rural and forested in its make up.

## Overview

In order to counteract the economic impact of the decline of the synthetic fibres industry, a lot of effort is being expended so as to utilise a mix of industries, more in tune with the demand for industry that is in harmony with contemporary environmental policies. One such example is Firstwood: a factory which specialises in the thermo-treatment of soft, locally grown and harvested pine, so that it is as resilient to the elements as many of its hardwood alternatives.
It is also envisaged that because of the town's proximity to Berlin and Potsdam, for example, and the development of high quality recreational facilities, Premnitz may be considered as a good place to live and commute to work, as an alternative to living in the city.

## Demography

* Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi rule; Red Background: Time of Communist rule)
* Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line)
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 1,353 | — |
| 1890 | 1,651 | +1.34% |
| 1910 | 1,700 | +0.15% |
| 1925 | 3,520 | +4.97% |
| 1939 | 5,923 | +3.79% |
| 1950 | 8,387 | +3.21% |
| 1964 | 12,126 | +2.67% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1971 | 13,724 | +1.78% |
| 1981 | 13,447 | −0.20% |
| 1985 | 13,358 | −0.17% |
| 1990 | 12,832 | −0.80% |
| 1995 | 11,945 | −1.42% |
| 2000 | 11,018 | −1.60% |
| 2005 | 9,850 | −2.22% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2010 | 8,893 | −2.02% |
| 2015 | 8,422 | −1.08% |
| 2020 | 8,368 | −0.13% |
| 2021 | 8,290 | −0.93% |
| 2022 | 8,335 | +0.54% |
| 2023 | 8,307 | −0.34% |

## Sons and daughters of the city

* Hans-Peter Grohganz (1948-1981), died at the Berlin Wall
* Karsten Heinz (born 1960), handball goalkeeper and coach
* Anke Domscheit-Berg (born 1968), entrepreneur and politician
# Pražská pětka

Pražská pětka is a Czechoslovak comedy film released in 1988.
# Pražnica

Pražnica is a village in Croatia on the island of Brač. It is connected by the D113 highway.
# Prakash Gajbhiye

Prakash Gajbhiye is a Member of Maharashtra Legislative Council who belongs to the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP). He was the leader of opposition in Nagpur Municipal Corporation and Senate member in the Nagpur University.
# Editions Didier Millet

Editions Didier Millet is a publisher of illustrated general and reference books, emphasising strongly on Southeast Asia. The company also produces books and catalogues for museums, galleries, corporations and other institutions.
The company was established in 1989, headquartered in Singapore. It has offices in Kuala Lumpur, Bali and Paris. It sells and distributes its books in Southeast Asia, and sells elsewhere by co-editions with other publishers, including Harvard University Press and Tuttle in the US, HarperCollins and Thames & Hudson in the UK, Christian Verlag in Germany and Oxford University Press and Penguin in India. Archipelago Press is an imprint of Editions Didier Millet.

## Books published by Editions Didier Millet

Editions Didier Millet publishes approximately 40 titles a year. Some important titles include:
* Chronicle of Malaysia
* Chronicle of Singapore
* Chronicle of Thailand
* Sketchbook series
* The Chic Collection
* The Encyclopedia of Malaysia
* Indonesian Heritage Series
* Singapore: A Pictorial History 1819–2000
* Malaysia: A Pictorial History 1400–2004
* Letters and Books of Sir Stamford Raffles and Lady Raffles
* Singapore: The Encyclopedia
* Thailand: Nine Days in the Kingdom
# Preservation (song)

"Preservation" is a non-album single written by Ray Davies and performed by The Kinks in 1974. Although it was related to the two Preservation albums lyrically, it did not appear on either album until it was added to the CD reissue of Preservation Act 1.

## Lyrics and music

The lyrics of "Preservation" basically sum up the plot of the two Preservation albums. It describes how "once upon a time in a faraway land, lived a villain called Flash, he was such a wicked man," who "terrorized the people ... broke arms and crushed hands ... ruled with a fist and ... purchased all the land." However, under Flash, the "people were scared" and "they didn't know where to turn." They soon realized that Flash only did what he did for money and "for his own preservation." Now, because Flash broke his promise, "he's got to pay for his crimes and his lies and his evil ways." Unfortunately, the problems for the people will continue, as "it's gonna get rough" in the "story of self preservation."
Musically, the track opens with a guitar riff. "Preservation" also features Ray Davies on vocals, and the track has a rock style. Female backing vocalist appear at the very end of the track.

## Release

"Preservation" was not released on either of the Preservation albums when they were first released in 1973 and 1974, respectively. It first was released as a standalone U.S. single, backed with "Salvation Road", the closing track of Preservation Act 2. It did not chart, performing similarly to other Kinks singles of the time. However, it was not released in the U.K. until it was issued as a bonus track on the 1998 CD Velvel edition of Preservation Act 1. However, unlike most other bonus tracks on CD reissues of Kinks albums, it was placed at the beginning of the track listing (rather than being tacked on at the end), making it the opening track. Andrew Hickey wrote in his book, Preservation: The Kinks' Music 1964-1974, that "by starting the CD with a song in the style of ['Demolition']," the album's "structure is ruined."

## Reception

"Preservation" has received mixed reviews. Pitchfork Media described the track as "a lankier, reworded take on the album closer 'Demolition.' 'Preservation' never made the album, instead working as a single that sold the concept of the album." Hickey said that the track "for what it is ... this is decent enough - it's a three-chord glam stomper that wouldn't have sounded at all out of place on 70s rock radio, with a catchy guitar riff - but the lyrics are just a giant infodump rather than being particularly clever or moving."
Cash Box called it "a narrative rocker in the Kinks tradition that has the subtle satire and caustic cynicism that they have become famous for."
# Education Finance and Policy

Education Finance and Policy is a peer-reviewed academic journal addressing public policy developments affecting educational institutions. Topics covered by the journal include school accountability, education standards, teacher compensation, instructional policy, higher education productivity and finance, and special education. Education Finance and Policy was founded in 2005 and is published online and in hard copy by the MIT Press and the American Education Finance Association. It is also indexed with EconLit.
# Edward Collins (Australian politician)

Edward Easter Collins (28 March 1866 – 8 April 1936) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Hawthorn to shepherd Francis Smith Collins and Ellen Kibble. He was educated in Geelong and became a wool merchant, settling in Wagga Wagga. In 1885 he married Emma Clayton, with whom he had two children. He was an alderman at Wagga Wagga from 1910 to 1922 and from 1923 to 1936, serving as mayor four times (1912–14, 1917–20, 1925–27, 1928–34). From 1932 to 1934 and from 1934 to 1936 he was a United Australia Party member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Collins died in Manly in 1936.
# Edvard Hammond

Edvard Hammond (1688–1711) was a Norwegian civil servant and politician. He served as the County Governor of Stavanger amt from 1700 until 1710. He was then transferred to be the Diocesan Governor of Bergenhus stiftamt (and simultaneously serving as the County Governor of Bergenhus amt) from 1710 until his death in 1711.
# Sunrise Radio Group

Sunrise Radio Group Limited was a UK radio broadcaster (chairman Avtar Lit), and ran Sunrise Radio. The company also used to own London Media Company Limited. In January 2014, Sunrise Radio Limited, owners of Sunrise Radio 1, Sunrise Radio 3, Time 107.5 and Tristar 96.6, fell into administration, and were acquired for an estimated £2m on 4 February 2014.

## Stations

The company owned and managed the following radio stations:
* Sunrise Radio
* Asia Broadcasting Corporation (Sri Lanka) - Hiru fm, Sha fm, Sun fm, Gold fm, Sooriyan fm.
It also owned 33% of Sunrise Radio Yorkshire.

## Former stations

* Punjabi Radio
* Yarr Radio
* South London Radio 107.3
* Time 106.8
These ceased broadcasting after they were sold on 22 February 2009, but the new buyer could not afford to run the stations.
The stations that were sold are:
* Time 106.6
* Time 107.5
* Kismat Radio
Sunrise also formerly owned 65% of Radio Plymouth, but this was sold in March 2013.
107.3 Radio Exe was also owned by the group until 2011.

## Controversies

The company came under investigation for allegedly delaying passing on £160,000 raised for the Pakistan earthquake in 2005 and the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004.
# Trigonopterus argopurensis

Trigonopterus argopurensis is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

## Etymology

The species is named after the type locality of Mount Argopuro.

## Description

The holotype measured 3.28mm long. General coloration is black. The legs, head, and elytra are rust colored, with an indistinct black stripe running transversely across the elytra.

## Range

T. argopurensis is found around elevations of 1,457–1,785 metres (4,780–5,856 ft) on Mount Argopuro in the Indonesian province of East Java. Its range is limited on the upper slope by unsuitable forests, and on the lower slopes by coffee gardens.

## Phylogeny

T. argopurensis is part of the T. dimorphus species group.
# Euphorbia rangovalensis

Euphorbia rangovalensis is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Eizō Tanaka

Eizō Tanaka (田中 栄三, Tanaka Eizō, 3 November 1886 - 13 June 1968) was an early Japanese film director, screenwriter, and actor.

## Life and career

Tanaka initially trained as a stage actor in the shingeki movement under Kaoru Osanai, but eventually joined the Nikkatsu film studio in 1917. He debuted as a director in 1918 but mostly had to work with shinpa stories, not the shingeki techniques he was used to although two early films, The Living Corpse (Ikeru shikabane) and The Cherry Orchard (Sakura no sono) were based on Tolstoy and Chekhov respectively. Working in parallel with the Pure Film Movement, Tanaka made two films, Kyōya eirimise (1922) and Dokuro no mai (1923), based on his own screenplays, that were highly praised for their cinematic technique. He remained a rather conservative filmmaker and still used oyama (male actors) in female roles, including in his masterpiece Kyōya eirimise, a melodrama about a merchant's destructive love for a geisha. He used actresses for the first time in Dokuro no mai, a story of a monk reminiscing about his youth and early loves.
His career as a director came to an end in 1923 aside from two minor sound films in the 1930s but he also penned screenplays for such directors as Kenji Mizoguchi and Yutaka Abe and concentrated on acting, appearing in films by Tadashi Imai and Shirō Toyoda. In later life, Tanaka was also active as an educator, teaching at the Nihon Eiga Haiyū Gakkō and at Nihon University helping the careers of such actors as Kōji Shima, Isamu Kosugi, and Shin Saburi. He also wrote several books, including a history of shingeki.

## Partial filmography

All produced by Nikkatsu unless otherwise noted.
* The Living Corpse (生ける屍, Ikeru shikabane) (March 1918)
* The Cherry Orchard (桜の園, Sakura no sono) (April 1918)
* Foster Sisters (乳姉妹, Chikyōdai) (May 1918)
* Matsukaze and Murasame (松風村雨, Matsukaze Murasame) (Oct. 1918)
* Rise and Fall (浮き沈み, Ukishizumi) (June 1919)
* Song of Biwa (琵琶歌, Biwa uta) (June 1919)
* Foster Sisters (乳姉妹, Chikyōdai) (Jan. 1922) - new version of 1918 film
* The Kyoya Collar Shop (京屋襟店, Kyōya eirimise) (Dec. 1922)
* Dance of the Skull (髑髏の舞, Dokuro no mai) (March 1923)
* Namiko (浪子) (May 1932) (produced by Oriental Film (オリエンタル映画社))
* Boy's Chushingura (少年忠臣蔵, Shōnen Chūshingura) (Feb.1933) (produced by Kyōdai Productions (兄弟プロダクション))
# Okoř Castle

Okoř is a castle on a low rocky promontory in Okoř, north-west of Prague, about 15 kilometres (9 mi) from the city centre, in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.
In 1228 a stronghold was built in the small hamlet of Okoř. It was later modified into a Gothic castle, founded in 1359 by Frantisek Rokyčansky, a wealthy burgher of Prague's Old Town. It was later modified by comprehensive Late Gothic remodelling by the Lords of Donin. In 1518, during the reign of Bořitas of Martinice, the castle was turned into a residence in the Renaissance style.
During the Thirty Years' War the castle was heavily damaged and then restored in the Baroque style. It underwent further extension in the second half of the 15th century, and in the 17th century it was owned by Jesuits. Following their departure after the Jesuit order was discontinued in Bohemia, the Okoř castle became deserted in the late 18th century and slowly began to deteriorate.
# Giddy Up a Ding Dong

"Giddy Up a Ding Dong" is a rock and roll song which rose to prominence in 1956, when it was featured in the film Rock Around the Clock, starring Bill Haley. It became a hit in several countries for the group Freddie Bell and the Bellboys, and is perhaps their best known recording.
The song was written in 1953 by Freddie Bell and his friend Pep Lattanzi, but was not recorded until three years later after the group had signed to Mercury, and were spotted by film producer Sam Katzman. Katzman offered the Bellboys a part in Rock Around the Clock and "Giddy Up a Ding Dong" became their first Mercury release, and was featured in the film. The song was not a hit in the United States, but did achieve popularity in Australia, France and the UK, where it climbed to number four on the UK Singles Chart. The publicity for the single said, "If these sides don't move you, see a doctor – you're dead." The lyrics to the song are about a horse ride, with a definite western flavor, with the music having a loping, horse-like cadence.
The song was also recorded by Tommy Steele, and by Steele's brother Colin Hicks, whose version was a hit in Italy. British band leader Ray Ellington recorded a comedic version of the song which added a verse about the song's horse-rider encountering a romantic rival. Bill Haley & His Comets performed a unique version of the song during their 1958 European tour that used different lyrics referring to popular cowboy-film stars of the day (a performance of this version recorded at the Paris Olympia is preserved on the 2002 album release Vive la Rock and Roll (Big Beat Records: BBR 00073)).

## Other recordings

* The Sensational Alex Harvey Band
* The Equals
* Keely Smith
* The Crazy Rockers
* Lasse Holm, on his 1987 album Vindarna Vänder Om.
# Riot Act 1411

The Riot Act 1411 (13 Hen. 4. c. 7) was an act of the Parliament of England.
The words from "and the same justices" to "made to the contrary" were repealed by section 1 of, and schedule 1 to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1948.
The whole chapter, so far as unrepealed, was repealed by section 10(2) of, and part I of schedule 3 to, the Criminal Law Act 1967.
The statute 13 Hen. 4, of which this chapter was part, was repealed for the Republic of Ireland by section 1 of, and part 2 of the schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1983.
# Honkytonk Homeslice

Honkytonk Homeslice is a band created by The String Cheese Incident frontman Bill Nershi. The band consists of Bill Nershi, his wife Jilian Nershi, and singer-songwriter, Scott Law. Honkytonk Homeslice began in the summer of 2004, when the trio was singing and playing at their campsite at Horning's Hideout, during a String Cheese-sponsored music festival in Oregon.
The band says they are "drawing on the whole history of bluegrass, old time music, pre-Nashville country, the psychedelic country music of Gram Parsons and Emmylou Harris, even a few String Cheese and Talking Heads tunes."
Their self-titled debut CD contains thirteen songs of acoustic Americana music. This album is a return to roots for Bill Nershi, who says "this band takes the music back to the kind of shows SCI did when it began."
# Procession (The Moody Blues song)

"Procession" is a 1971 song by the Moody Blues and is the opening track of their album Every Good Boy Deserves Favour. It is the only song to have been co-written by all five members of the band.
"Procession" is one of the first commercial songs to make use of electronic drums. The instrument in question was a custom drum synth developed by Moody Blues drummer Graeme Edge and Sussex University professor Brian Groves.
"Procession" is an instrumental song, with the exception of three words (two spoken and one sung): "desolation", "creation", and "communication". These words, as well as other words ending in "-ation", also appear on the album track "One More Time to Live."
A section of "Procession" was sampled by hip-hop musicians J Dilla and Madlib on the 2003 Jaylib album Champion Sound; the sample appears on the opening track "L.A. to Detroit."

## Personnel

* Justin Hayward ― electric and acoustic guitars, sitar, vocals
* John Lodge ― bass, vocals
* Mike Pinder ― Moog synthesizer, piano, harpsichord, Hammond organ, Mellotron, vocals
* Ray Thomas ― flute, vocals
* Graeme Edge ― electronic and acoustic drums, percussion, vocals
# Elaiyur (West)

Elaiyur (West) is a village in the Udayarpalayam taluk of Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Elaiyur (West) had a total population of 3124 with 1572 males and 1552 females.
# Proskuryakov

Proskuryakov, feminine: Proskuryakova or alternative spelling Proskouriakov and Proskouriakoff is a surname. It may refer to:
* Ilya Proskuryakov (born 1987), Russian ice hockey player and goaltender
* Viktor Proskuryakov, a trainee present to watch Toptunov during Chernobyl disaster. See Individual involvement in the Chernobyl disaster#Aleksandr Kudryavtsev and Viktor Proskuryakov
* Elena Proskurakova (born 1985), Kyrgyz judoka
* Lavr Proskuryakov (1858–1926), Russo-Soviet engineer and structural mechanic
* Tatiana Proskouriakoff (1909–1985), Russian-American Mayanist scholar and archaeologist
* Tatyana Rodionova (long jumper) née Proskuryakova, Russian long jumper
* Yuliya Proskuryakova [ru] (born 1982), Russian pop singer and actress
# Electoral district of Flemington

Flemington was an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. It was created in 1904 with the abolition of Essendon and Flemington. The new seat was won by the former Labor member for the abolished seat, Edward Warde.
Flemington was abolished in 1945 when several new districts were created, including Moonee Ponds. Flemington was created again in 1955 but was abolished once more in 1967, with its territory being incorporated into Essendon.

## Members

First incarnation 1904–1945 :
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Edward Warde | Labor | 1904–1925 |
| | Jack Holland | Labor | 1925–1945 |
Second incarnation 1955–1967 :
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Jack Holland | Labor | 1955 |
| | Kevin Holland | Labor | 1956–1967 |
# Protocol (politics)

Protocol originally (in Late Middle English, c. 15th century) meant the minutes or logbook taken at a meeting, upon which an agreement was based. The term now commonly refers to an agreement resulting from a meeting, or more generally to any established procedure in an organisation or group, such as a laboratory protocol in scientific research, or a data transfer protocol in computing, or etiquette in diplomacy.
In international law, a treaty that supplements or adds to a pre-existing treaty is often called a "protocol". For example, the Kyoto Protocol was supplemental to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; Protocol I, Protocol II, and Protocol III supplement the 1949 Geneva Conventions; and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women is supplemented by an Optional Protocol.
The most notorious example of a forged logbook is "The Protocols of the Elders of Zion".
# Protocol (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Protocol is the début album/EP from drummer/percussionist Simon Phillips. It was released in 1989 on the Food for Thought label.
Of the release, Phillips calls it "a record of experimental observations" and goes on to say "It was a good feeling to have finally released my first solo CD, and although not what I had originally planned, it was a start to my solo career." Phillips played all instruments on the album.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Simon Phillips

## Personnel

* Simon Phillips – drums, percussion, guitar, bass, keyboards, sequencer

## Production

* Arranged and produced by Simon Phillips
* Recorded, engineered and mixed by Steve Parker
* Mastered by Tim Young
# Electoral district of Elizabeth (New South Wales)

Elizabeth was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, created in 1981, partly replacing Phillip, and including central Sydney and nearby suburbs, alongside Lord Howe Island. It was abolished at the following redistribution in 1988 and largely replaced by the district of McKell.

## Members for Elizabeth

| Member | Member | Party | Period |
| | Pat Hills | Labor | 1981–1988 |

## Election results

1981 New South Wales state election: Elizabeth :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Pat Hills | 18,563 | 77.0 | +4.6 |
| | Liberal | John Davison | 3,420 | 14.2 | -4.9 |
| | Communist | Aileen Beaver | 2,115 | 8.8 | +3.8 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 24,098 | 93.4 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,689 | 6.6 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 25,787 | 82.6 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Pat Hills | 20,063 | 84.7 | +3.3 |
| | Liberal | John Davison | 3,620 | 15.3 | -3.3 |
| | Labor notional hold | Labor notional hold | Swing | +3.3 | |
# Electoral district of Edwardstown

Edwardstown was an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia from 1956 to 1970.
Edwardstown replaced the Electoral district of Goodwood, Frank Walsh being the last member for Goodwood. Edwardstown was replaced by the Electoral district of Ascot Park.
At the 2018 state election, the suburb of Edwardstown was in Labor seats of Badcoe.

## Members

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Frank Walsh | Labor | 1956–1968 |
| | Geoff Virgo | Labor | 1968–1970 |