OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Janet

Paul Alexandre René Janet (French pronunciation:; 30 April 1823 – 4 October 1899) was a French philosopher and writer.

## Biography

Born in Paris, he became professor of moral philosophy at Bourges (1845–1848) and Strasbourg (1848–1857), and of logic at the lycée Louis-le-Grand, Paris (1857–1864). In 1864 he was appointed to the chair of philosophy at the Sorbonne, and elected a member of the academy of moral and political sciences.
He wrote widely on philosophy, politics and ethics, on idealistic lines: La Famille, Histoire de la philosophie dans l'antiquité et dans le temps moderne, Histoire de la science politique, Philosophie de la Revolution Française, etc. However, in the opinion of Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911), these writings are not characterised by much originality of thought. In philosophy he was a follower of Victor Cousin, and through him of G. W. F. Hegel. His principal work, Théorie de la morale, owes much to Immanuel Kant.
Charles Darwin was familiar with Janet's ideas, but thought that he had not well understood the theory of natural selection, as he indicated in a letter of 1866 to Alfred Russel Wallace:
   As for M. Janet he is a metaphysician & such gentlemen are so acute that I think they often misunderstand common folk.

### Works

* The Materialism of the Present Day, a Critique of Dr. Büchner's System, London: Williams and Norgate, 1865 (translated of the original French work into English by George Masson), ISBN 1152057863
# DigiMorph

Digital Morphology (DigiMorph), part of the National Science Foundation Digital Libraries Initiative, creates and shares 2D and 3D visualizations of the internal and external structure of living and extinct vertebrates, and a growing number of 'invertebrates.'
The information core for the DigiMorph library is generated using a high-resolution X-ray computed tomographic (X-ray CT) scanner at the University of Texas at Austin. This instrument is comparable to a conventional medical diagnostic CAT scanner, but with greater resolution and penetrating power. The device uses X-rays to take images of thin slices through solid objects, such as bone and rock. Hundreds to thousands of slices are stacked up to create a three-dimensional model of the object, allowing researchers to peer inside without damaging it.
As of 2007, the DigiMorph library contains over a terabyte of imagery of natural history specimens that are important to education and research efforts. The DigiMorph library site now serves imagery, optimized for Web delivery, for over 475 specimens contributed by more than 125 collaborating researchers from natural history museums and universities worldwide.
The CT scanner is housed at the Jackson School of Geosciences at the University of Texas at Austin and is operated by scientists in The University of Texas High-Resolution X-ray Computed Tomography Facility (UTCT), a designated NSF-supported Multi-User Facility.
# DigiListan

DigiListan is a Swedish radio programme in SR P3 airing the top singles sold electronically to computers, mobile phones and other kinds of media players in Sweden (downloaded music). The statistics are created using Nielsen SoundScan.
The programme was first aired in January 2007. In January 2020, DigiListan took a break for an indefinite period due to suspected fraudulent listening activity. However, the break lasted only one week.
# Dick Bowers

Richard T. "Dick" Bowers (August 9, 1930 - November 29, 2007) was an American college athletics administrator. He was the first athletic director at the University of South Florida (USF) from 1966 to 1982.

## Early life and college

Bowers was born in Nashville, Tennessee on August 9, 1930. He attended the University of Tennessee, where he played basketball for the Volunteers from 1949–52. He served as a captain in the United States Army during the Korean War after earning his bachelors in physical education from UT, and then returned to the school for a masters degree in education administration. Bowers later received a PhD in physical education from Vanderbilt University.

## Career as a professor

After receiving his PhD Bowers taught at King University (known as King College at the time), where he met his wife, Madge, who was also a professor at the school. He and his wife were Fulbright Lecturers at Myanmar's University of Yangon. Bowers later taught at Shepherd University in West Virginia and Central Connecticut State University, before taking a job to teach at the University of South Florida in 1963.

## As athletic director

Though he was originally only hired to be a physical education professor, USF president John Allen asked Bowers to become the university's first-ever athletic director in 1964. During his tenure as athletic director which lasted until 1982, Bowers helped to establish the Sun Belt Conference, USF added 13 intercollegiate sports programs and built several facilities including the USF Sun Dome, Red McEwen Field, and a university golf course. Bowers helped put USF on the map by hiring big-name coaches including Robin Roberts for USF's baseball team and Lee Rose for USF's men's basketball team.

## Later career

From 1983 to 1992, Bowers was a director at the USF College of Business Administration, and he served as an associate dean and professor for the program from 1992 until 2003. He also served as Director of Development at Tampa's Museum of Science & Industry, as well as in leadership roles for numerous local charities. Bowers died at 77 years old of an aneurysm on November 29, 2007. He was posthumously inducted into the inaugural class of the University of South Florida Athletic Hall of Fame in 2009.

## Personal life

Bowers and his wife Madge had two children: Rick Jr. and Delisa. Bowers was the father-in-law of pro-wrestler Mike Awesome.
# Dick Brennan (hurler)

Richard Brennan (1886 - 7 March 1963) was an Irish hurler whose championship career with the Kilkenny senior team spanned nine years from 1904 to 1913.
Born in Kilkenny, Brennan first played competitive hurling in his youth. He quickly became involved with the Erin's Own club, eventually becoming a key member of the senior team.
Brennan made his debut on the inter-county scene when he was picked on the Kilkenny senior team for the first time in 1904. He won his first All-Ireland medal that year, however, he was later dropped from the starting team. Brennan remained on the panel during Kilkenny's first great era and was recalled to the team in 1913. He won a second All-Ireland medal that year, while he also won two Leinster medals.

## Honours
### Cork

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1904, 1913
* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship (5): 1904 (sub), 1913
# Paula Berry

Paula Lynette Berry (born February 18, 1969, in John Day, Oregon) is a retired javelin thrower from the United States. She represented her native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics, finishing in 23rd place in the final rankings. She set her personal best (61.60 metres) on May 23, 1991, in Eugene, Oregon with the old javelin type. Inducted later at the University of Oregon's Athletic "Hall of Fame", she currently coaches track at Bucknell University in Pennsylvania.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing the United States |||||
| 1988 | World Junior Championships | Sudbury, Ontario, Canada | 18th (q) | 45.16 m |
| 1991 | Universiade | Sheffield, United Kingdom | 3rd | 58.28 m |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 23rd (q) | 49.00 m |
| 1995 | Pan American Games | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 5th | 54.08 m |
# LaSalle Speedway

The LaSalle Speedway (formerly known as the Tri-City Speedway) is a 1/4 mile dirt track racing speedway founded in 1947 and located in LaSalle, Illinois. The speedway closed in 2019 in the middle of the racing season. The track has reopened for sporadic events in 2021.

## History

In 1947, the LaSalle Speedway was founded as the Tri-City Speedway. It closed after only six races due to low interest. For two years, a cow milking center operated in the spot. Starting in 1951, a Drive-in theater operated at the site. The final showing was Herbie Rides Again on November 13, 1973.
In December 1991, word spread of another dirt track speedway at exactly the same site as the original. It was to be called the LaSalle Speedway and built by Izzo Construction, Inc., a local construction owned by Tony Izzo, the man who bought the land. LaSalle Speedway opened in summer 1992. Seating was expanded years later.
In May 2019, it was announced via LaSalle Speedway's social media that the track had ceased operations. Being that it was in the middle of the racing season, all the scheduled events were cancelled. In October 2019, the speedway, including four homes on the property, went up for sale with an asking price of $2 million.
The LaSalle Speedway now focuses as running special events such as the Thaw Brawl to kick off the year, Lucas Oil Dirt Late Model event in the spring, hosts the UMP SummerNationals in July, IMCA One Night Stand in August, and also hosts the Bill Waite Jr. Memorial IRA Sprint Car special late in the fall.

## Event History

The LaSalle Speedway has hosted great touring organizations including the World of Outlaw Sprint Car Series, AMA, ARCA Truck Series, and several Dirt Late Model events such as UMP, Lucas Oil Late Model Dirt Series, and the World of Outlaws Late Model Series. The past 2 years the LaSalle Speedway has also been host to the IMCA One Night Stand where IMCA sanctioned drivers can try their hand at the famed LaSalle Speedway.
2011 UMP SummerNationals Winner: Shannon Babb
2012 Thaw Brawl Winner: Dennis Erb Jr.
2012 UMP SummerNationals Winner: Brian Birkhofer
2012 Fall Brawl w/ ALMS Series Winner: Dennis Erb Jr.
2013 Thaw Brawl Night 1 Winner: Dennis Erb Jr.
2013 Thaw Brawl Night 2 Winner: Brian Birkhofer
2013 UMP SummerNationals Winner: Bobby Pierce
2014 Thaw Brawl Winner: Dennis Erb Jr.
2014 Lucas Oil Spring Shootout Winner: Jimmy Owens
2015 Thaw Brawl Night 1: Bobby Pierce
2015 Thaw Brawl Night 2: Bobby Pierce
2015 IRA Sprint Cars: Bill Balog
2015 UMP SummerNationals: Chris Simpson
2016 Thaw Brawl Night 1: Brian Shirley
2016 Thaw Brawl Night 2: Brian Shirley
2016 IRA Sprint Cars: Parker Price-Miller
2016 Spring Shootout: Brandon Sheppard
2016 UMP SummerNationals: Bobby Pierce
2016 Bill Waite Jr. Memorial (IRA Sprint Cars): Bill Balog
2020 UMP SummerNationals: Brian Shirley
2020 Mars Championship Night: Brandon Sheppard
2021 Thaw Brawl Night 1: Ryan Unzicker

## Celebrity appearances

Toby Keith, Sawyer Brown, and Trick Pony have each made the speedway a temporary music venue. NASCAR star Kasey Kahne raced a 20 lap race against amateur racers in 2010.
# List of years in Dutch television

This is a list of years in Dutch television.

## Twenty-first century
### 2020s

    2020
    2021
    2022
    2023
    2024
    2025
    2026
    2027
    2028
    2029

### 2010s

    2010
    2011
    2012
    2013
    2014
    2015
    2016
    2017
    2018
    2019

### 2000s

    2000
    2001
    2002
    2003
    2004
    2005
    2006
    2007
    2008
    2009

## Twentieth century
### 1990s

    1990
    1991
    1992
    1993
    1994
    1995
    1996
    1997
    1998
    1999

### 1980s

    1980
    1981
    1982
    1983
    1984
    1985
    1986
    1987
    1988
    1989

### 1970s

    1970
    1971
    1972
    1973
    1974
    1975
    1976
    1977
    1978
    1979

### 1960s

    1960
    1961
    1962
    1963
    1964
    1965
    1966
    1967
    1968
    1969

### 1950s

    1950
    1951
    1952
    1953
    1954
    1955
    1956
    1957
    1958
    1959
# Paweł Wojciechowski (economist)

Paweł Wojciechowski (born 3 January 1960) is a Polish economist.

## Life

He graduated from the Foreign Trade Faculty of the Main School of Planning and Statistics in 1983. In 1986 he graduated with a bachelor's degree in Economics from John Carroll University, Ohio in the United States.
Paweł Wojciechowski has academic, corporate and government experiences. While staying in Cleveland between 1983 and 1991, he worked as an analyst at the Center for Regional Economic Issues and lectured in statistics at John Carroll University.
After returning to Warsaw, from 1992 to 1995, he advised the Polish government on privatisation and capital market development, including work for UNDP, the Polish Ministry of Privatisation and KPMG/USAID.
From 1995 to 2005, he worked as CEO of three financial institutions: Polish Fund Management Group Sp. z o.o. – Polish Development Bank S.A. division (1995–1996); PBK ATUT TFI S.A. – Investment Fund Company (1996–1999); and PTE Allianz Poland S.A. – Allianz Pension Fund (1999–2005).
In June 2006 Paweł Wojciechowski was entrusted with the position of Minister of Finance of Poland, earlier serving as economic advisor to the Prime Minister Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz. After the change of government, he became Chief Economist of the Polish Institute of Directors, and then he headed the Polish Information and Foreign Investment Agency for two years.
From March 2009, until his nomination as Permanent Representative of Poland to the OECD, Paweł Wojciechowski was Undersecretary of State at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Poland, responsible for economic cooperation and development.
On 11 August 2010, Paweł Wojciechowski took up his duties as Ambassador, Permanent Representative of Poland to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
In 2014, after his tenure as an Ambassador, Paweł Wojciechowski became the Chief Economist of the Polish Social Insurance Institution (ZUS). He is also the European Coordinator for the TEN-T Rhine-Alpine Corridor, since May 2015.
# Pavezin

Pavezin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

## Geography

The village is at the top of the Couzon Valley, on the northern slope of the Pilat massif, just before the pass of the same name (652 meters above sea level).
The town is located 40 km from Saint-Etienne.
# La Croix-Comtesse

La Croix-Comtesse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
# La Croce d'oro

La croce d’oro (Italian for The Golden Cross) is an opera in 3 acts by Henrique Oswald to an Italian libretto. It was composed in 1872. No performances of it are registered. The work remains unpublished.

## History

The Golden Cross was the first opera composed by young Oswald. The librettist is not identified. The manuscript score consists of 237 pages.
In this work the composer prefers great sonorous masses and a dense orchestral texture. Concerning the voices and their relation with orchestra, it seems that he inclined to the dramatic school of voicing.

## Scoring

There are six main characters (2 sopranos, mezzo-soprano, tenor, bariton, bass) and a mixed chorus (SATB).
The orchestra consists of piccolo, flutes, oboes, clarinets (in B♭), bassoons; trumpets (in F), trombone (in F), bass trombone (ophicleide); harp; timpani, gran cassa, piatti; strings.

## Structure

The opera is divided in Italian manner into separate musical numbers: recitativos, arias, duets, quartets, choruses and intermezzi.
# Pawa

Pawa or pawva may refer to:
* PAWA Dominicana, Caribbean Airline
* Pawa, Pakistan, one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan
* Pāua, Māori word for the abalone
# Pearly Lake

Pearly Lake or Pearly Pond is a 192-acre (0.8 km$^2$) water body in the town of Rindge, Cheshire County, southwestern New Hampshire, United States. Formerly known as Tarbell Pond, named for Revolutionary War Minuteman Lieut. Samuel Tarbell (1744-1828) who settled here, the lake is one of the headwaters of Tarbell Brook, a tributary of the Millers River, which flows southwest to the Connecticut River at Millers Falls, Massachusetts.
The undergraduate campus of Franklin Pierce University is located on the northeast shore of the lake.
The lake is classified as a warmwater fishery, with observed species including largemouth bass, chain pickerel, yellow perch, bluegill, horned pout, American eel, and green sunfish.
# Ding Wei (Song dynasty)

Ding Wei (c. 966 – June 1037), courtesy name Gongyan, was a Song dynasty chancellor, who dominated the courts during Emperor Zhenzong's later reign and Emperor Renzong's early reign.
Ding Wei's opponent Wang Zeng (王曾) claimed that Ding was considered one of the "Five Devils", along with Wang Qinruo, Lin Te (林特), Chen Pengnian (陳彭年) and Liu Chenggui (劉承珪), a group of high-ranking ministers unpopular at the time. In the centuries to follow, Ding Wei has almost always been portrayed as a treacherous minister in popular fiction.

## Early career

Ding Wei once wrote a prose essay with his friend Sun He (孫何) that quite impressed Wang Yucheng, a leading literati. Wang Yucheng considered their writing the best in China since Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan almost two centuries ago. In 992, Ding Wei passed the imperial examination and became the controller-general of Raozhou. A year later, he accompanied the crown prince Zhao Yuankan to inspect Fujian. Upon his return, he presented a report on salt and tea, and was made fiscal commissioner.
# Indian Creek Township

Indian Creek Township may refer to:

## Illinois

* Indian Creek Township, White County, Illinois

## Indiana

* Indian Creek Township, Lawrence County, Indiana
* Indian Creek Township, Monroe County, Indiana
* Indian Creek Township, Pulaski County, Indiana

## Iowa

* Indian Creek Township, Mills County, Iowa
* Indian Creek Township, Story County, Iowa

## Kansas

* Indian Creek Township, Anderson County, Kansas

## Missouri

* Indian Creek Township, Monroe County, Missouri

## North Dakota

* Indian Creek Township, Hettinger County, North Dakota, in Hettinger County, North Dakota
# Thomas Wakefield

Thomas Wakefield may refer to:
* Thomas Wakefield (orientalist) (died 1575), or Wakefeld, orientalist
* Thomas Wakefield (politician), 14th and 15th century man of Leicester
# Francesco Rossi (DJ)

Francesco Rossi is an Italian DJ & Producer. His recent success "Paper Aeroplane" (based on Angus & Julia Stone's song) was released on the Italian record label d:vision in May 2013. It was selected as Pete Tong's Essential New Tune and was featured in Maya Jane Coles' BBC Radio 1 Essential Mix. In September 2013, Francesco Rossi won the 2013 special DJ Awards, "Paper Aeroplane" is nominated best Track of the Season during the winners ceremony at Pacha in Ibiza. In January 2014 Francesco was selected as "Future Stars" by Pete Tong during his radio show on BBC Radio 1. In January 2016, his new single "Revolution" coming out inside the new Steve Angello album "Wild Youth".

## Biography

Francesco began his career as a DJ in Tuscany. He has performed at festivals including Swiss Street Parade, Sunwaves Festival Romania, Amnesia Ibiza and Ultra Music Festival for four consecutive years (2007-2010).
In 2010 he launched his own record label, Rouge Purple. In 2011 he launched his own radio show, Respect DJs. He has released tracks on record labels d:vision, Defected, Strictly Rhythm and Ultra Music.
# Laird of Torloisk

The Laird of Torloisk was the hereditary owner of an estate on the Isle of Mull:
* Lachlan Og Maclean, 1st Laird of Torloisk
* Hector Maclean, 2nd Laird of Torloisk
* Lachlan Maclean, 3rd Laird of Torloisk
* Alexander Maclean, 4th Laird of Torloisk (1690-1715), was captain in the Second battalion of the Scots Guards, and served in the Spanish wars; at age twenty-five, he had his leg broken at the Battle of Brihuega, in Spain, in 1710, by a musket ball, of which he fevered and died; dying without children, he was succeeded by his cousin
* Donald Maclean, 5th Laird of Torloisk
* Hector Maclean, 6th Laird of Torloisk never married, and on his death in Glasgow on May 29, 1765, he was succeeded by his immediate younger brother
* Lachlan Maclean, 7th Laird of Torloisk
# Glyphodes perelegans

Glyphodes perelegans is a moth of the family Crambidae described by George Hampson in 1898. It is native to South America, where it is found in the Andes Mountains of Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador. It has been introduced to Hawaii to control banana poka (Passiflora tarminiana).
The wingspan is about 40 mm for females and 30 mm for males. The pupa is light brown and about 10 mm long. Pupation lasts about 21 days in the summer and 31 days in the winter.
# Rheopteris

Rheopteris is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Vittarioideae of the family Pteridaceae with a single species, Rheopteris cheesmaniae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). Other sources sink the genus into Monogramma, a genus not recognized in PPG I. The species is native to New Guinea.
# Rhytiphora spinosa

Rhytiphora spinosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1864, originally under the genus Platyomopsis.
# Fehmî

Fehmî (1564–1596), also referred as Kınalızâde Mehmet Fehmi, Kınalızâde Fehmi Çelebi or Molla Mohammed (Mehmet) Fehmi was an Ottoman diwan poet.
A scion of the prominent Kınalızâde family from Isparta in Anatolia, Fehmî was born in Damascus, today's Syria, back then part of the Damascus Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire, where his father was working as a kadı (judge). He was the son of the well-known scholar Ali Çelebi, and brother of the other poet Kınalızâde Hasan Çelebi.
# Ricardo Arregui

Ricardo Arregui Calvo (born 19 September 1952) is a neurosurgeon doctor, frostbite specialist and former president of CAI Balonmano Aragón and Asobal Handball League.

## Career

After studying Medicine at the University of Zaragoza, Arregui researched Mountain Medicine at the Frostbite Unit at Hospital Clínico Universitario "Lozano Blesa", and later 2000 in Clinica MAZ.
He became the official doctor of the Al filo de lo imposible TV documentary series for which went on expeditions to Mount Everest (year 1992) and the North Pole (year 2000). After the Mount Everest expedition, Arregui wrote a scientific and personal journal: "El quirófano del hielo: del bisturí al Everest".
Spanish mountaineers Edurne Pasaban, Juanito Oiarzabal and Alberto Iñurrategi have been treated by Arregui, as have Ecuadorian, Ivan Vallejo, and Juanjo San Sebastian who lost fingers and toes through frostbite.
Besides his medical career, Arregui was from 2003 to 2008 president of CAI Balonmano Aragón handball team that played for the EHF Cup and the Asobal League. He also was president of Asobal League (2006–2007).
# Rhinolaelaps

Rhinolaelaps is a genus of mites in the family Laelapidae.

## Species

* Rhinolaelaps vitzthumio (Fonseca, 1935)
# Reunert

Reunert is a surname and given name, likely of South African origin. Notable people with the surname or given name include:

## Surname

* Clive Reunert (1887–1953), South African first-class cricketer and barrister
* John Reunert (1886–1946), South African first-class cricketer

## Given name

* Ronnie Bauser (1928–2017), real name Reunert Bauser, South African rugby union player