OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nazaré (neighbourhood)

Nazaré is a neighborhood in the city of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The region of present-day Nazaré was chiefly rural until the 19th century. It developed below the Historic Center of the city around the freguesias, or historical settlements of São Pedro, Santana do Sacramento, and later, Nossa Senhora de Brotas. Avenida Joana Angélica, a broad avenue, crosses the neighborhood from north-east to south-west. The avenue is named for Joana Angélica, a Brazilian Conceptionist nun and martyr of Brazilian Independence. Joana Angélica was stabbed by a bayonet at the Convent of Lapa by Portuguese colonial troops. Nazaré is home to numerous historic structures of the city; it is additionally home of several government and academic centers.

## Districts

* Saúde
* Tororó
* Jardim Baiano

## Historic structures

* Church of the Blessed Sacrament of Saint Anne
* Academy of Letters of Bahia (Solar dos Calmons)
* Asilo dos Expostos
* Asilo Santa Izabel
* Casa do Barão do Rio Real
* Church and Convent of Our Lady of the Conception of Lapa
* Church and Convent of Our Lady of the Exile
* Church of Our Lady of Health and Glory
* Church of Our Lady of the Palm
* Church of Santo Antônio da Mouraria
* Fonte do Gravatá
* Hospital Santa Izabel
* House at Avenida Joana Angélica no. 149
* House at Rua do Genipapeiro no. 65
* House at Rua do Gravatá no. 55
* House at Rua Felipe Camarão no. 34
# Sohance

The Sohance (also known as the Sohankye or Si Hamey) are a social caste among the Songhai nobility. They are believed to be the direct descendants of the Sonni Dynasty and its last ruler, Sonni Ali Ber, the founder of the Songhai Empire, who reigned from 1464 to 1492.

## History and Culture

The Sohance are known to be the priestly class and guardians of ancient Songhai culture. They are mainly concentrated in the western part of what is now Niger, where they settled after their ruling dynasty was ousted from power by Askia Muhammed. The area that they settled is still known as the Songhai country.

## Importance in Songhai

The Sohance were considered to be the highest caste among the Songhai, and even Askia Muhammed was said to be from the Sohance caste, contrary to what other historians have suggested linking him to the Sillanké caste of the Soninke people. According to accounts, the Sohance were massively opposed to Askia Mohammed's ascent to the throne as he was not the legitimate heir.
Further research by the Ahmed Baba Institute of Higher Learning and Islamic Research in Timbuktu has shown that what was previously thought to be Sillankè was actually a mistranslation of the word “Sohance” found in the Tarikh al-fattash book, which gives accounts of the Songhai Empire.
According to the French anthropologist and filmmaker, Jean Rouch, who carried out fieldwork and documented the Songhai populations of Niger in the 1940s and 1950s, the Sohance are the true Songhai due to the minimal foreign cultural influences found among them, as opposed to other regions where outside influences were more prevalent. Rouch noted that "the true Songhay, after the seventeenth century, is no longer the one of Timbuktu or Gao, but the one farther south near the Anzourou, the Gorouol, on the islands of the river surrounded by rapids."
# Neamț

Neamț may refer to the following places in Romania:
* Neamț County, an administrative division
* Neamț Citadel, a fortress near Târgu Neamț, Neamț County
* Piatra Neamț, the capital city of Neamț County
* Târgu Neamț, a town in Neamț County
* Neamț Monastery, a monastery near Târgu Neamț
* Neamț (Moldova), also Ozana, a tributary of the Moldova in Neamț County
* Neamț, a tributary of the Mraconia in Mehedinți County
* Neamțu, a tributary of the Nemțișor in Neamț County
# List of works for the stage by Antônio Carlos Gomes

This is a list of the stage works of the Brazilian-born composer Antônio Carlos Gomes (1836–1896).

## List

| Title | Genre | Sub­divisions | Libretto | Première date | Place, theatre |
| A noite do castelo | opera seria | 3 acts | José Fernandes dos Reis, after the novel of the same name by António Feliciano de Castilho | 4 September 1861 | Rio de Janeiro, Theatro Lyrico Fluminense |
| Joana de Flandres | opera seria | 4 acts | Salvador de Mendonça | 15 September 1863 | Rio de Janeiro, Theatro Lírico Fluminense |
| Se sa minga | musical comedy | | Antonio Scalvini | 1867 | Milan |
| Nella luna | musical comedy | | Antonio Scalvini | 1868 | Milan |
| Il Guarany | opera ballo | 4 acts | Antonio Scalvini and Carlo D'Ormeville, after José de Alencar's novel O Guarani | 19 March 1870 | Milan, Teatro alla Scala |
| Telégrafo eléctrico | operetta | | Joaquim José de França Júnior | 1871 | Rio de Janeiro |
| Os mosqueteiros do rei | | | | | started in 1871, but unfinished |
| Fosca | opera seria | 4 acts | Antonio Ghislanzoni, after Luigi Capranica's novel La festa delle Marie | 16 February 1873, revised 1878 | Milan, Teatro alla Scala (both versions) |
| Salvator Rosa | opera seria | 4 acts | Antonio Ghislanzoni, after Eugène de Mirecourt's novel Masaniello | 21 March 1874 | Genoa, Teatro Carlo Felice |
| Maria Tudor | opera seria | 4 acts | Arrigo Boito and Emilio Praga, after Victor Hugo's drama Marie Tudor | 29 March 1879 | Milan, Teatro alla Scala |
| Lo schiavo | opera seria | 4 acts | Rodolfo Paravicini, after a play by the Vicomte de Taunay | 27 September 1889 | Rio de Janeiro, Theatro Imperial D. Pedro II |
| Condor | opera seria | 3 acts | Mário Canti | 21 February 1891 | Milan, Teatro alla Scala |
# Güneytepe

Güneytepe can refer to:
* Güneytepe, Keban
* Güneytepe, Şuhut
# Güneyyaka

Güneyyaka (literally "south side") is a Turkish place name that may refer to the following places in Turkey:
* Güneyyaka, Bozdoğan, a village in the district of Bozdoğan, Aydın Province
* Güneyyaka, Gündoğmuş, a village in the district of Gündoğmuş, Antalya Province
* Güneyyaka, Söke, a village in the district of Söke, Aydın Province
# John Gray (Canadian banker)

John Gray (c. 1755 – September 13, 1829), a Canadian banker, JP and militia officer, was the founder and first president of the Bank of Montreal.
Born in England around 1755, Gray arrived in Canada around 1781 as a fur trader. Gray later became an attorney, a trustee and executor of wills and estates, as well as an agent for the British treasury.
In 1817, Gray with 12 other Montreal merchants founded the Bank of Montreal and became the bank's first president.
Gray died in Côte-Sainte-Catherine in 1829.
# Güneytepe, Şuhut

Güneytepe is a village in the Şuhut District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 375 (2021).
# John Gray (American Revolutionary War soldier)

John Gray (January 6, 1764 – March 29, 1868) was the last verified veteran of the American Revolutionary War. He was confirmed a veteran of the war and awarded a pension of $500 semi-annually by House Bill 1044 (passed by Congress February 22, 1866). Journalist/attorney James M. Dalzell wrote a book (published by Gibson Brothers, Printers in 1868) titled John Gray, of Mount Vernon: the Last Soldier of the Revolution. As of the Fall of 1867 after the death of Samuel Downing in Edinburgh, Saratoga County, New York, John Gray was then believed by the Bureau of Pensions of the U.S. Department of the Interior to be the last surviving veteran.
His claim to the "last surviving veteran" of the War depends primarily on the failure of his competitors Daniel F. Bakeman and George Fruits (the former died a year later and the latter died several years after him) to prove service during the war. Samuel Downing and Gray had been granted pensions, by special act of the U.S. Congress (in February 1867, retroactive to June 1, 1866). The special act was required because the two had not previously applied for pensions or service land grants. Bakeman was unable to prove his service; Gray, while able to prove his service, had only served six months; Fruits had never had any pension.
Gray was born near the Mount Vernon plantation, home of George Washington. His father, John Gray Sr., fought in the war and was killed in the Battle of White Plains. Gray joined at age 16 in 1780, and was present at the Battle of Yorktown. After the war he moved to the Northwest Territory, and lived out most of his life in Noble County, Ohio. He had three wives during his life and fathered at least four children. He died at age 104 years, 2 months, 23 days.
A memorial to Gray is located along State Route 821 in Noble County's Noble Township.
# Die Hards

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Die Hards is the fourth album by the hardcore punk rock band The Casualties. It was released in 2001.
"Get Off My Back" is used in the video game Tony Hawk's American Wasteland.

## Critical reception

In a positive review, Exclaim! wrote that the album "may be short on originality but it makes up for it in 'boots to the head' attitude." Maximum Rocknroll called it "more speedy snotty ... hardcore punk with lots of chanted choruses from all [the band's] mates."

## Track listing

* "Nightmare" - 2:58
* "City Council" - 2:05
* "Ruining It All" - 1:26
* "Get Off My Back" - 2:17
* "Victims" - 2:58
* "This Is Your Life" - 2:25
* "Die Hards" - 2:34
* "No Turning Back" - 2:18
* "Can't Stop Us" - 2:43
* "Mierda Mundial" - 2:34
* "Punk Rock" - 2:01
* "Divide and Conquer" - 2:22
* "Made In N.Y.C." - 2:25
# John Gray (Canadian author)

John Anthony Morgan Gray (April 28, 1937 – September 23, 2020) was a Canadian journalist and author whose work included Paul Martin: The Power of Ambition, a biography with an emphasis on Martin's lifelong quest to be prime minister. A journalist with the Ottawa Citizen, Gray also had many roles in 20 years of work for The Globe and Mail, including writer, editor, foreign correspondent, and Ottawa bureau chief. He won three National Newspaper Awards.
John Gray was married to journalist and CBC Radio broadcaster Elizabeth Gray, née Binks. He died from complications of Parkinson's disease in Toronto, on September 23, 2020, at the age of 83.
# Public English Test System

The Public English Test System (PETS; simplified Chinese: 全国公共英语等级考试; traditional Chinese: 全國公共英語等級考試; pinyin: Quánguó Gōnggòng Yīngyǔ Děngjí Kǎoshì) is a test developed by the National Education Examinations Authority (NEEA) of the People's Republic of China. The PETS is the edition of the Quanguo Waiyu Shuiping Kaoshi (WSK) for the English language. It is available in five levels: PETS-1 through PETS-5. PETS testing is open to persons of all professions, ages, and academic backgrounds.
The tests were designed in 1996 as a way to test persons outside of the college and university system; the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES) gave professional and technical support to the development. In 1999 pilot tests of the PETS occurred in several cities. The first mass-offering of the PETS was in 2003.
The testing levels are:
* PETS-5: Advanced level, sufficient for studying and/or working outside of China, sufficient for equivalent to an English major at a Chinese university after two years of studying English.
* PETS-4: Upper intermediate level, equivalent to that of a non-English major student at a Chinese university after three years of studying English.
* PETS-3: Intermediate level, equivalent to that of a non-English major student at a Chinese university after two years of studying English.
* PETS-2: Lower intermediate level, equivalent to that of a student entering university in China.
* PETS-1: Elementary level, equivalent to completion of three years of English instruction, or what someone would have at the junior high school level.
There is also a PETS-1B, which is below PETS-1.
# Denis Calincov

Denis Calincov (born 15 September 1985) is a Moldovan football manager and former professional footballer who played as a striker. He has played international matches for Moldova.

## Club career

Calincov joined Anderlecht on a three-year deal at the age of 16 from CSF Zimbru Chisinau in his homeland. A combination of injuries and form frustrated his attempts to make a first-team appearance at Anderlecht. In 2004 the left winger joined Dutch UEFA Cup entrants SC Heerenveen making only two appearances for the club. He was then signed for the 2005 campaign by Heracles Almelo. He was injured for almost a year, after tearing a muscle in his abdomen.
Later followed a two-year stay by SC Cambuur without any success. He returned to his home country, Moldova to play for Academia UTM Chişinău.
In Summer 2009, he signed for Azerbaijani club, Khazar Lankaran.

## International career

Calincov attracted the attention of several major clubs across Europe at the 2002 UEFA European Under-17 Championship in Denmark. Moldova lost all three games in the tournament, but Calincov scored five goals. He has also been capped at U19, U21 and senior level.

## Managerial career

Calincov started managing Spicul Chișcăreni, before being appointed head coach of Codru Lozova in 2020.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Moldova's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 10 June 2009 | Haradski Stadium, Barysaw, Belarus | Belarus | 1–2 | 2–2 | Friendly match |
| 2. | 10 October 2009 | Ramat Gan Stadium, Ramat Gan, Israel | Israel | 1–3 | 1–3 | 2010 World Cup qualifier |
# Porter Emerson Browne

Porter Emerson Browne was an American playwright (June 22, 1879 – September 20, 1934), born Beverly, Massachusetts.

## History

He was the author of numerous plays, including A Fool There Was (1909), which was adapted for film twice, in 1915 and 1922; The Spendthrift (1910); Chains (1912); and The Bad Man (1920), adapted for film three times, in 1923, 1930 and 1941.
The Mabel Normand dramatic vehicle Joan of Plattsburg (1918) was also based on a Browne play.
John Toland, the historian, wrote in his autobiography a loving portrait of Browne. Barely a teenager, Toland aspired to be a writer, and was enthralled when Browne came to live with his family. Browne filled the boy’s imagination with stories about serving as Pancho Villa’s secretary, writing speeches for Theodore Roosevelt, and pursuing research in China and Japan. He also taught him how to deal cards from the bottom of the deck, “just in case you get into a game with crooks.”
Most importantly, Browne taught him how to be a writer. He took the young Toland to his study and showed him a miniature stage placed next to his typewriter. Small figurines stood on the stage. “I just watch them and let them do everything they have to do,” he told Toland. “Then I type down everything they say.” When Toland wrote his autobiography in his eighties, after having written many books, he still remembered Browne’s example. He credited Browne for teaching him how to listen, even as he interviewed heinous figures important in history, without judgement. Like Browne, Toland provided structure and context, and then wrote down everything they had to say.
# Isaac Jones (priest)

Isaac Jones (1804–1850) was a Welsh cleric and translator.

## Life

Jones was born 2 May 1804 in the parish of Llanychaiarn, near Aberystwyth, Cardiganshire. His father taught him Latin and he also attended school in the village. He then went to Aberystwyth grammar school, where he became first an assistant, and in 1828 head-master. He resigned the post in 1834, when he entered St David's College, Lampeter, and was elected Eldon Hebrew scholar there in 1835.
Ordained deacon in September 1836, Jones was made a priest in September 1837. His first curacy was Llanfihangel Genau'r Glyn, and he then moved to Bangor Chapel, both in the Aberystwyth area. In February 1840 he became curate of Llanedwen and Llanddaniel Fab in Anglesey, where he remained till his death, 2 December 1850. He was buried in Llanidan churchyard.

## Works

Jones is mainly known as a translator of English works into Welsh. The following are some of his translations:
* William Gurney's Diamond Pocket Dictionary of the Holy Bible, with additions, completed in 1835 in 2 vols.
* Adam Clarke's Commentary on the New Testament, 2 vols., 1847. Jones's companion translation of the commentary on the Old Testament was interrupted by his last illness.
* John Williams's A Narrative of Missionary Enterprises in the South Sea Islands; half only published, since another Welsh edition was issued at the same time.
Jones was joint-editor with Owen Williams of Waunfawr of a Welsh encyclopædia, Y Geirlyfr Cymraeg, 2 vols., Llanfair-Caereinion, 1835; the second volume was written by Jones. He edited also the second edition of William Salesbury's Welsh Testament, originally published in 1567 (Carnarvon, 1850), and assisted Evan Griffiths of Swansea in bringing out a translation of Matthew Henry's Exposition.
# Elegiac Cycle

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| Sputnikmusic | 4.4/5 |
Elegiac Cycle is a solo piano album by Brad Mehldau. It was issued in 1999 by Warner Bros. produced by Mehldau himself.

## Background and music

Mehldau described the influence of James Joyce's Ulysses on the album being "cyclical in design, with a theme that began the record and returned at the ending, just as Odysseus's journey was a circular one in which he eventually arrived home". He also mentioned Joyce's use of Latin translated into English in the novel as an inspiration for a musical effect in "Memory's Tricks": "I silently depressed the notes of its meoldic motif with one hand, and with them held down, improvised other lines with the other hand, allowing the motif to peak out in the sympathetic vibrations that arose from the soundboard."

## French edition

In 2011, the French publisher Outre Mesure released in both English and French the complete transcription note for note of Elegiac Cycle, and some musical commentaries by Philippe André, the original manuscript “lead sheets” of Brad Mehldau and a long and recent interview by Ludovic Florin about the genesis of the record and where the musician stands with it now.

## Track listing

All pieces composed by Brad Mehldau
* "Bard" 2:45
* "Resignation" 5:34
* "Memory's Tricks" 9:17
* "Elegy for William Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg" 4:43
* "Lament for Linus" 1:27
* "Trailer Park Ghost" 9:19
* "Goodbye Storyteller (for Fred Myrow)" 10:27
* "Rückblick" 8:56
* "The Bard Returns" 4:16

## Personnel

Primary artist
* Brad Mehldau - piano, producer, liner notes
Production
* Lawrence Azerrad – art direction, design
* Alisha Chamberlain – assistant engineer
* Michael Davenport – executive producer, management
* Alan Yoshida – mastering
* John Clark – photography
* Bernie Kirsch – recording
# Sandarville

Sandarville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 388 | — |
| 1800 | 376 | −0.45% |
| 1806 | 403 | +1.16% |
| 1821 | 384 | −0.32% |
| 1831 | 415 | +0.78% |
| 1836 | 423 | +0.38% |
| 1841 | 405 | −0.87% |
| 1846 | 403 | −0.10% |
| 1851 | 411 | +0.39% |
| 1856 | 405 | −0.29% |
| 1861 | 382 | −1.16% |
| 1866 | 398 | +0.82% |
| 1872 | 391 | −0.30% |
| 1876 | 388 | −0.19% |
| 1881 | 380 | −0.42% |
| 1886 | 366 | −0.75% |
| 1891 | 364 | −0.11% |
| 1896 | 341 | −1.30% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 345 | +0.23% |
| 1906 | 323 | −1.31% |
| 1911 | 339 | +0.97% |
| 1921 | 304 | −1.08% |
| 1926 | 310 | +0.39% |
| 1931 | 307 | −0.19% |
| 1936 | 300 | −0.46% |
| 1946 | 315 | +0.49% |
| 1954 | 276 | −1.64% |
| 1962 | 250 | −1.23% |
| 1968 | 243 | −0.47% |
| 1975 | 235 | −0.48% |
| 1982 | 234 | −0.06% |
| 1990 | 282 | +2.36% |
| 1999 | 342 | +2.17% |
| 2007 | 385 | +1.49% |
| 2012 | 382 | −0.16% |
| 2017 | 408 | +1.33% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Diiodobutadiyne

Diiodobutadiyne (1,4-diiodobuta-1,3-diyne) is a small molecule related to diacetylene. It is used in the creation of the polymer poly(diiododiacetylene) (PIDA) by undergoing 1,4 polymerization.
1,4-Diiodobuta-1,3-diyne is light sensitive and explosive if stored out of solution as a dry solid. It will undergo random 1,2 and 1,4 polymerization, as well as decomposition in solution if kept over an extended period of time, having a half life of just about two weeks.
# Komorów

Komorów may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Komorów, Pruszków County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Komorów, Oleśnica County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Komorów, Świdnica County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Komorów, Rawa County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Komorów, Tomaszów Mazowiecki County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Komorów, Miechów County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Komorów, Tarnów County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Komorów, Busko County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Komorów, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Komorów, Końskie County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Komorów, Przysucha County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Komorów, Warsaw West County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Komorów, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Komorów, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
# Pseudascalenia abbasella

Pseudascalenia abbasella is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Iran.
# Panta Mazi

"Panta Mazi" is an EP and debut release by Greek artist Kostas Martakis released in November 2006 by Sony BMG Greece. All songs are included on his debut album Anatropi which was the following year on July 20, 2007.

## Track listing

* "Gi'afto Hirokrotiste tin" (Bisogna Saper Perdere)
* "Nai"
* "Panta Mazi"
* "Thelo Epigondos Diakopes"

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Greece IFPI | 3 |
# Harry Walters (photographer)

Harry Walters (1848, Uckfield – 1926) was a prominent photographer in late Victorian and Edwardian Ipswich.
Walters first worked as a cook and confectioner. But he built his first camera in 1870 and established himself as a professional photographer by 1894. Originally based in Crown Street, Ipswich, he established his business at 11 St Margarets Plain, Ipswich in 1906, where it remained until his death in 1926. He lived here with his wife and five children. In addition to producing thousands of studio portraits, he also recorded local events, many of which were reproduced as postcards.
He used the stage name "Harry Wilmott" appearing with a group of musicians known as the Snowflake Minstrels.
Walters enjoyed producing trick photographs, including one featuring HMS Hannibal blended into a scene on Ipswich New Cut, in Ipswich dock. The photograph was used on a postcard circa 1896.

## Gallery

* Neptune Quay
* Unicorn Hotel, Tacket Street
* Harry Walters shop decorated to celebrate the coronation of King George V in 1911
# Porkulam

Porkulam is a village in Thrissur district in the state of Kerala, India. Dr. B.K. Tapper found old "nannangadies" in a temple compound at Porkulam. In the nannangadies he found human remains, decorated pearls, iron tools and earthen pots which were very similar to those found at Thakshasila, a site which dates back more than 2400 years.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Porkulam had a population of 5903 with 2821 males and 3082 females.
# HMS Meteor (1823)

HMS Meteor was a Hecla-class bomb vessel built for the Royal Navy during the 1820s. In July 1832 she was renamed Beacon and reclassified as a survey ship, and was sold in 1846.

## Description

Meteor had a length at the gundeck of 106 feet (32.3 m) and 87 feet 1 inch (26.5 m) at the keel. She had a beam of 28 feet 11 inches (8.8 m), a draught of about 10 feet 9 inches (3.3 m) and a depth of hold of 13 feet 10 inches (4.2 m). The ship's tonnage was 378 tons burthen. The Hecla class was armed with two 6-pounder cannon, eight or ten 24-pounder carronades and two mortars, one 10 inches (254 mm) and the other 13 inches (330 mm) in size. The ships had a crew of 67 officers and ratings.

## Construction and career

Meteor, the third ship of her name to serve in the Royal Navy, was ordered on 18 May 1819, laid down in May 1820 at Pembroke Dockyard, Wales, and launched on 25 June 1823. She was completed for sea on 17 June 1824 at Plymouth Dockyard.