OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stratheden, Fife

Stratheden (Gaelic: Srath Aodainn) is a hamlet 2 miles west of Cupar, and just north of Springfield, in Fife, Scotland.
Stratheden Hospital was built as the Fife and Kinross District Lunatic Asylum in July 1866. It has also been known as Cupar Asylum and Springfield Asylum; it has been called Stratheden Hospital since January 1949, after the creation of the National Health Service. Stratheden Cottages were originally built as housing for the hospital staff.
The Scott's Porage Oats factory is located nearby, as is Elmwood Farm, the first fully organic farm in Scotland. The Scottish Deer Centre is located just to the west.
Stratheden is located within the Church of Scotland parish of Ceres, Kemback and Springfield.
# Strathendrick and Aberfoyle Railway

The Strathendrick and Aberfoyle Railway was a railway line in Scotland.
The line was operated by the North British Railway and then, after 1923, by the London and North Eastern Railway. Unable to compete in the face of road competition, the line was closed to passengers by British Railways in 1951 and completely in 1959.

## History

On 12 August 1880 the Strathendrick and Aberfoyle Railway was authorised to extend the Blane Valley Railway to Aberfoyle, running for part of the way between Gartness Junction and Buchlyvie Junction over the metals of the Forth and Clyde Junction Railway which had opened in 1856, and was also operated by the North British Railway. The line opened two years later on 1 August 1882. A new station a little nearer the village took on the Killearn name, with the existing Blane Valley Railway Killearn station renamed Dumgoyne after the celebrated hill of that name. A focus for the line was very much on visitors coming to see the natural beauty of the area, the Trossachs, and Loch Katrine, which had been popularised by Sir Walter Scott since the 1810s.
This route had originally been proposed in the plans for the Blane Valley Railway, but had not been pursued when money had fallen short. Plans had also called for the railway to be extended along Loch Ard towards Inversnaid on Loch Lomond, but this was blocked by the objections of the major landowner in the area, the Duke of Montrose.
The Strathendrick and Aberfoyle Railway was absorbed by the North British Railway by Act of Parliament on 5 August 1891.

## Closure

By summer 1950 Aberfoyle was being served by three trains a day. The line was closed to passengers the next year, on 1 October 1951. Both the Forth and Clyde Junction Railway and Strathendrick and Aberfoyle Railway closed completely eight years later.
# Streptomyces albus

Streptomyces albus is a bacterial species from which the pseudodisaccharide aminoglycoside salbostatin was isolated. S. albus is known to produce white aerial mycelium.
# Streptomyces albospinus

Streptomyces albospinus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil from the Akita City in Japan. Streptomyces albospinus produces spinamycine, phenamide, phenelfamycin G and phenelfamycin H.
# Herb (disambiguation)

A herb is a plant used for flavoring or medicine.
Herb or Herbs may also refer to:

## People

* Herb (given name), a personal name, usually a short form of Herbert
* Herb (surname), a family name
* Jim Spanfeller, occasionally known as The Herb

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Herb (film), a 2007 South Korean film
* Herbs (band), a New Zealand reggae group
* The Herbs, a television show

## Other uses

* Herbaceous plant, a plant that lacks a woody stem
* Herb (company), an American cannabis advocacy company
* Herb, a slang term for marijuana
* Herb, in Polish heraldry, a coat of arms
* Typhoon Herb, the strongest and the largest storm of 1996
# Streptomyces tubercidicus

Streptomyces tubercidicus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil in Japan. Streptomyces tubercidicus produces tubercidin and ascomycin.
# Here's Loretta Singing "Wings Upon Your Horns"

Here's Loretta Singing "Wings Upon Your Horns" is the fifteenth solo studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Loretta Lynn. It was released on January 5, 1970, by Decca Records.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The review published in the January 24, 1970 issue of Billboard said, "Loretta Lynn socks it to you with "Wings Upon Your Horns" and "You Wouldn't Know an Angel (If You Saw One)". Toil and jilted love are the main themes of nearly all the songs on this LP. She wrote or helped write seven of the tunes. Also good are "I'm Dynamite", "When I Reach the Bottom (You'd Better Be There)" and "This Big Ole Hurt"."
Cashbox published a review in the January 17 issue which said, "Teeing off with her recent mash, "Wings Upon Your Homs", Loretta Lynn offers an album that has, as all of her albums do, everything going for it. From the opening notes to the last strains, the set is up to the artist's perennially high standards and should do as well, if not better, for her, as her previous LP ventures. Save a special spot on your shelves for this one."

## Commercial performance

The album peaked at No. 5 on the US Billboard Hot Country LP's chart and at No. 146 on the US Billboard Top LP's chart.
The album's only single, "Wings Upon Your Horns", was released in October 1969 and peaked at No. 11 on the US Billboard Hot Country Singles chart.

## Recording

Recording sessions for the album took place on October 1, 2, and 3, 1969, at Bradley's Barn in Mount Juliet, Tennessee. Five of the album's tracks were from previous recording sessions. "Big Ole Hurt" was recorded during the January 18, 1967 session for 1967's Singin' with Feelin'. "This Stranger (My Little Girl)" and "I Only See the Things I Want to See" were recorded during sessions for 1969's Your Squaw Is on the Warpath on August 30 and November 19, 1968, respectively. "When I Reach the Bottom (You'd Better Be There)" and "You Wouldn't Know an Angel (If You Saw One)" were recorded during sessions for 1969's Woman of the World/To Make a Man on April 2 and May 14, 1969, respectively.

## Personnel

Adapted from the album liner notes and Decca recording session records.
* Harold Bradley – electric bass guitar
* Owen Bradley – producer
* Larry Butler – piano
* Floyd Cramer – piano
* Ray Edenton – guitar, acoustic guitar
* Buddy Harman – drums
* Junior Huskey – bass
* The Jordanaires – background vocals
* Loretta Lynn – lead vocals
* Grady Martin – guitar, lead electric guitar
* Bob Moore – bass
* Norbert Putnam – bass
* Hargus Robbins – piano
* Hal Rugg – steel guitar
* Jerry Shook – guitar
* Pete Wade – guitar
* Teddy Wilburn – background vocals
* James Wilkerson – vibes
* Joe Zinkan – bass

## Charts

Album
| Chart (1970) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country LP's (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Top LP's (Billboard) | 146 |
Singles
| Title | Year | Peak position | Peak position |
| Title | Year | US Country | CAN Country |
| "Wings Upon Your Horns" | 1969 | 11 | 3 |
# Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush (novel)

The novel Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush is an early work by the prolific British author Hunter Davies, probably best known for his biographical books. It is about a sex-obsessed teenage boy living in the Swinging Sixties. It was published by Heinemann in 1965.
Davies was based in London in the 1960s, working for the Sunday Times. However, he set the book in Carlisle, where he had lived in his teens.

## Film adaptation

Davies co-wrote the script of the film of the same name, which was released in 1968. It was directed by Clive Donner and filmed on location in Stevenage, a New Town in Hertfordshire, some 30 miles from the British capital.
# Here's to Romance

Here's to Romance is a 1935 American musical comedy film directed by Alfred E. Green and starring Nino Martini, Genevieve Tobin and Anita Louise.

## Plot

The wife of a music teacher, who has been angered by her husband's philandering, arranges to send one of his male students to study opera in Paris as her protégé. This causes complications when he falls in love in France with a woman who is upset about his relationship with his patron. Devastated he ends up back in New York as a sheet music salesman. Things soon change when he is reunited with his true love and is invited to perform by the Metropolitan Opera.

## Main cast

* Nino Martini as Nino Donelli
* Genevieve Tobin as Kathleen Gerard
* Anita Louise as Lydia Lubov
* Maria Gambarelli as Rosa
* Ernestine Schumann-Heink as herself
* Reginald Denny as Emery Gerard
* Vicente Escudero as Spanish Gypsy Dancer
* Adrian Rosley as Sandoval
* Mathilde Comont as Viola
* Elsa Buchanan as Enid
* Miles Mander as Bert
* Keye Luke as Saito
* Pat Somerset as Fred
* Albert Conti as LeFevre
* Egon Brecher as Descartes
* Orrin Burke as Carstairs
* Armand Kaliz as Andriot
# Herbert Edward Powell

Herbert Edward Powell (19 July? 1871 – 31 August 1940), commonly referred to as H. E. Powell, was a painter and photolithographer in Adelaide, South Australia. He was an important member of the South Australian Society of Arts.

## History

Powell was born in Adelaide, son of baker William Powell, for whom Powell's Corner, Kent Town, was named.
He was a student at the School of Design 1887–1900 under H. P. Gill, gaining several diplomas from the South Kensington Art School.
He joined the Public Service in 1887, and worked in the Government photolithography department under Alfred Vaughan until succeeding him as Government photolithographer in 1921. The photolithographic department was responsible for production of much of the South Australian photographic resources used by the Education Department, Tourist Bureau and other departments.
He was a member of Gill's exclusive but short-lived Adelaide Art Circle, which folded in 1892 when many of its members joined the moribund South Australian Society of Arts in order to bring it back to life. Three of its members (Gill, W. K. Gold and Powell) were elected president, secretary and treasurer respectively. The new committee consisted of A. Scott Broad, M. F. Cavanagh, J. Keane, G. A. Reynolds, W. J. Wadham.
He was one of those responsible in 1898 for initiating the annual Federal Exhibition of Australian Art, through which many paintings were acquired for the National Gallery's Australia Room, through the Elder Bequest. Powell was a member of its Selection and Hanging Committee almost every year until 1921.
Powell was a member of the St. Andrew's Lodge of Freemasons, and a prominent lawn bowls player.

## Family

Powell married Adelaide Mary Malin on 16 December 1903. She died on 23 April 1913. He then married Hilda Cordelia Boyce (died 1960) of Semaphore on 17 February 1916. They had a home at 61 First Avenue, Sefton Park, South Australia.
Frederick Charles Powell (c. 1859–1924), advertising agent, and father of Ivy Powell, who married Harold Smyrk, was a brother.
# Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin

Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH) is a benign condition in which increased fetal hemoglobin (hemoglobin F, HbF) production continues well into adulthood, disregarding the normal shutoff point after which only adult-type hemoglobin should be produced.

## Presentation

The condition is asymptomatic, and is only noticed when screening for other hemoglobin disorders.

### Sickle cell disease

In persons with sickle cell disease, high levels of fetal hemoglobin as found in a newborn or as found abnormally in persons with hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin, the HbF causes the sickle cell disease to be less severe. In essence the HbF inhibits polymerization of HbS. A similar mechanism occurs with persons who have sickle cell trait. Approximately 40% of the hemoglobin is in the HbS form while the rest is in normal HbA form. The HbA form interferes with HbS polymerization.

## Causes

HPFH can be caused by mutations in the β globin gene cluster, or the γ gene promoter region. In addition HbF levels are influenced by polymorphisms in the BCL11A gene and in the MYB gene enhancer. In HPFH the percentage of HbF varies from 0.8-1.0% to about 30% of the total hemoglobin, but levels as high as 100% can be seen in homozygotes for delta beta thalassemia.

## Epidemiology

About 10% of the population has an HbF level >1.0%. HPFH may alleviate the severity of certain hemoglobinopathies and thalassemias, and is selected for in populations with a high prevalence of these conditions (which in turn are often selected for in areas where malaria is endemic). Thus, it has been found to affect people of African and Greek descent.
# Strikeforce: Miami

Strikeforce: Miami was a mixed martial arts event held by Strikeforce on January 30, 2010, in Sunrise, Florida, United States at the BankAtlantic Center. The event aired live on Showtime in the US and on Super Channel in Canada.

## Background

A bout between Bobby Lashley and Shane Del Rosario had previously been agreed upon, however the fight was scrapped from the card. Bobby Lashley was then expected to face Yohan Banks, however the bout needed commission approval, which was subsequently denied. Jimmy Ambriz was then targeted by the promotion as late replacement for Banks. However, Strikeforce decided not to go with Ambriz, despite being cleared by the Florida State Boxing Commission. Wes Sims stepped in on short notice to fight Lashley.
The bout between Joe Riggs and Jay Hieron was scheduled to air live on EASportsMMA.com but the load on the server brought down the stream.
The event drew an estimated average of 517,000 viewers on Showtime.

## Results

* ↑ For the inaugural Strikeforce Welterweight Championship.
* ↑ For the Strikeforce Women's Featherweight Championship.

## Reported payout

The following is a list of fighter salaries as provided by the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation. The figures do not include deductions for items such as insurance, licenses and taxes. Additionally, the figures do not include money paid by sponsors, which can often be a substantial portion of a fighter's income.
* Nick Diaz: $100,000 (no win bonus) def. Marius Zaromskis: $30,000
* Cris Cyborg: $35,000 ($15,000 win bonus and $5,000 "championship" bonus) def. Marloes Coenen: $2,000
* Herschel Walker: $600 (no win bonus) def. Greg Nagy: $5,000
* Robbie Lawler: $100,000 (no win bonus) def. Melvin Manhoef: $5,000
* Bobby Lashley: $50,000 (no win bonus) def. Wes Sims: $25,000
* Jay Hieron: $65,000 ($35,000 win bonus) def. Joe Riggs: $30,000
* Michael Byrnes: $2,000 ($1,000 win bonus) def. David Zitnik: $1,500
* Joe Ray: $1,500 ($500 win bonus) def. John Clarke: $1,000
* David Gomez: $2,000 ($1,000 win bonus) def. Craig Oxley: $1,500
* Pablo Alfonso: $3,000 ($1,500 win bonus) def. Marcos DaMatta: $2,500
* Hayder Hassan: $2,000 ($1,000 win bonus) def. Ryan Keenan: $2,000
* Jeffrey Cachia: $2,000 ($1,000 win bonus) def. Matt Cooper: $1,000
* John Kelly: $2,000 ($1,000 win bonus) def. Sabah Homasi: $1,000
# Belmont Park, Montreal

Belmont Park (French: Parc Belmont) was an amusement park that operated between 1923 and 1983 in the Montreal neighbourhood of Cartierville in Quebec, Canada.
Located on the banks of Riviere des Prairies, Belmont Park was best known for its wooden roller coaster, the Cyclone, but at one time or another had a Philadelphia Toboggan Company carousel, Ferris wheel, picnic grounds, dance hall, swimming pool, roller skating rink plus numerous other rides for adults and a "Kiddieland."
Belmont Park, which had opened on June 9, 1923, closed permanently on October 13, 1983. This followed a police raid that may have been motivated by city hall's displeasure at the park, a private venture, taking away business from the then city-owned La Ronde.

## Media

In 1972, it was the object of a short film, À mort (To Death), by Pierre Falardeau. It also served as the setting for the 1957 National Film Board of Canada film Pierrot in Montreal, in which mime Guy Hoffman demonstrates the stock character Pierrot.

## Gallery

* The Cyclone, 1937
* Trapeze acrobatics, 1937
* Night scene in Belmont Park, 1939
* Children on amusement park ride at Belmont Park, 1941
* The Loop-O-Plane, 1943
* Distorting mirror, 1944
* Some recreational equipment of the park, 1948
# Subhash Chopra

Subhash Chopra (born 23 October 1947) is an Indian politician from Delhi. He thrice served as member of Delhi Legislative Assembly who represented Kalkaji Assembly constituency. He has served as the President of Delhi Pradesh Congress Committee.

## Position held

| Year | Description |
| 1998 - 2003 | Elected to 2nd Delhi Assembly from Kalkaji |
| 2003 - 2008 | Elected to 3rd Delhi Assembly from Kalkaji (2nd term) |
| 2008 - 2013 | Elected to 4th Delhi Assembly from Kalkaji (3rd term) |
# Subprefecture of Lapa

The Subprefecture of Lapa is one of 32 subprefectures of the city of São Paulo, Brazil. It comprises six districts: Lapa, Barra Funda, Perdizes, Vila Leopoldina, Jaguaré, and Jaguara.
In the north area of Lapa, which comprises the bairros of Barra Funda, Água Branca and the "Low Lapa" (Lapa de baixo) most of the people are descendants of proletarian families who once worked in the two main railways of the city: São Paulo Railway and the Sorocabana. Today, both of these railways station have become local urban train stations.
The southern area of the subprefecture, which includes the "High Lapa" (Alto da Lapa) and the bairros of Perdizes, Sumaré and Pompéia, is a high-class area and has many historic buildings, and has many descendant of the English engineers who built the railways. Also the main campus of the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC-SP) is located in this place, in the district of Perdizes, as well as Allianz Arena, home of the football team Palmeiras.
# Hereditary angiopathy with nephropathy, aneurysms, and muscle cramps syndrome

Hereditary angiopathy with nephropathy, aneurysms and muscle cramps syndrome is a rare genetic, multisystemic, COL4A1-related disorder, it is characterized by angiopathy, nephropathy, hematuria, development of kidney cysts, intracranial aneurysms (which have the potential to burst), childhood-onset muscle cramps, urinal, heart and ocular problems. Half of the people with this disorder (50%) have leukoencephalopathy, while a very small number of people with this disorder have Raynaud's phenomenon.

## Causes

This syndrome is caused by mutations in the COL4A1 gene, on the chromosome 13q34, this gene provides instructions for making one of the components necessary for the formation of a protein called type IV collagen, this protein is one of the main components for basement membranes throughout the body.
The mutations of the gene causes the production of a protein that alters the structure of collagen type IV, because of this, the collagen molecules can't attach themselves to the basement membranes, and, without these networks, they turn unstable and thus weaken surrounding tissues, explaining the weakening of vasculature of ocular, renal, cerebral and muscular tissues.
This disorder run in families following an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern

## Epidemiology

Although the exact prevalence of this disorder isn't known, only six families affected by this disorder have been recorded in medical literature.
# Herman the German

Herman the German or Hermann the German may refer to:

## People

* Nickname of Arminius (18/17 BC–AD 21), the chieftain who led a coalition of Germanic tribes to victory in 9 AD over a Roman army in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
* Hermannus Alemannus (Latin for "Herman the German"), translator of the 13th century
* Gerhard Neumann (1917–1997), German-American aviation engineer and executive for General Electric
* Kenny Wallace (born 1963), nickname of NASCAR driver and TV personality
* Ulf Herman (born 1966), nickname of the professional wrestler

## Arts and entertainment

* The statue of Arminus atop the Hermann Heights Monument in New Ulm, Minnesota, US, commonly referred to by locals as "Hermann the German"
* Herman the German, a character played by Fred Grandy in the 1975 film Death Race 2000
* Herman ze German, a 1985 album by Scorpions drummer Herman Rarebell

## Other uses

* Herman the German (crane vessel), a crane vessel seized from Germany by the US after World War II, later used to lift the Spruce Goose
* Herman ze German, a small German meat products fast food chain in the UK and Germany
# Undoing Ruin

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | (71%) |
| Allmusic | |
| Blabbermouth.net | |
| Punknews.org | |
Undoing Ruin is the fourth full-length studio album by melodic death metal/metalcore band Darkest Hour, released on June 28, 2005.
It was the band's first album to enter the Billboard 200 albums chart, debuting at #138. "Convalescence" served as the album's single with a music video that was frequently shown on MTV2's Headbangers Ball.
Darkest Hour released an official DVD in 2017 titled 'Party Scars and Prison Bars Two and a Half: Live' as a bonus bundled with pre-orders of their ninth studio album Godless Prophets & the Migrant Flora of the band playing Undoing Ruin live in its entirety, which was filmed in 2015 to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the album's release. It was only limited to 1100 copies.

## Personnel

* John Henry – vocals, additional drums
* Kris Norris – lead guitar, acoustic guitar
* Mike Schleibaum – rhythm guitar
* Paul Burnette – bass
* Ryan Parrish – drums
# Pudge

Pudge may refer to:

## People

* Carlton Fisk (born 1947), Hall-of-Fame Major League Baseball catcher
* Pudge Heffelfinger (1867–1954), considered the first recorded professional American football player
* Pudge MacKenzie (1909–1960), American National Hockey League player
* Iván Rodríguez (born 1971), Hall-of-Fame Major League Baseball catcher
* Pudge Wyman (1895–1961), American football player credited with several National Football League firsts, including the first touchdown

## Other uses

* SB Pudge the Thames sailing barge
# Tafarn-y-Gelyn

Tafarn-y-Gelyn is a small village in the east of Denbighshire, North East Wales. Situated near Llanferres, at the foot of Moel Famau, just off the A494 road halfway between Ruthin and Mold.
Tafarn-y-Gelyn (225m) is the start of the old coach road Bwlch Pen Barras across the Clwydian Range, between Moel Famau and Moel Fenlli. This was the original road from the Vale of Clwyd to Mold before the advent of the A494.
# Svea Township

Svea Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Svea Township, Kittson County, Minnesota
* Svea Township, Barnes County, North Dakota
# John Rawlings

John Rawlings may refer to:
* John Rawlings (photographer), American fashion photographer
* John Joseph Rawlings, British engineer and inventor of the wall plug
* John Rawlings (priest), Anglican priest
* Johnny Rawlings, Major League Baseball player
* Jack Rawlings, English footballer
# Puttin' It on the Map

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Puttin' It on the Map is the sixth album by the rapper JT the Bigga Figga. The album was released on June 27, 2000, for Get Low Recordz, and re-released in 2006 for SMC Recordings. It was produced by JT the Bigga Figga. It was the second of his four albums released in the year 2000.

## Track listing

* "The 2 of Us" – 2:37
* "Young Black Male" – 3:05
* "Platinume Playaz" – 5:19
* "Zeniths in the Summertime" – 4:49
* "Good for Nuthin'" – 4:44
* "Playa Haterz" – 1:38
* "History Class" – 1:19
* "Dank or Dope" – 8:20
* "GLP 4.5.7" – 1:40
* "Right on Time" – 4:35
* "Cream of the Crop" – 4:07
* "The Bust" – 1:28
* "Me and My Nigga" – 4:07
* "No Competition" – 3:58
* "Freestyle 1" – 3:17
* "Freestyle 2" – 2:22