OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tidestromia

Tidestromia is a genus with about six or seven species of annual or subshrub perennial plants native to desert and semi-arid regions of the western United States, Mexico and tropical America in the family Amaranthaceae. A common name of some species is honeysweet. The stems are reddish and contrast conspicuously with the silvery leaves. This genus is named for the botanist Ivar Tidestrom.
Species include:
* Tidestromia carnosa - fleshy honeysweet
* Tidestromia gemmata - TransPecos honeysweet
* Tidestromia lanuginosa - woolly tidestromia
* Tidestromia oblongifolia - Arizona honeysweet
* Tidestromia suffruticosa - shrubby honeysweet
# Oslo Bazaars

Oslo Bazaars (Basarene Kirkeristen) are located at Oslo Cathedral, along the streets Karl Johans gate and Dronningens gate in Oslo, Norway. The buildings of the bazaar constitute a continuous facility that encircles three sides of the quarter with Oslo Cathedral.

## History

The Oslo Bazaars were constructed between 1841 and 1859 and have facades of untreated red brick. They were designed in Romanesque Revival architecture style by Christian Heinrich Grosch who acted as the city's chief architect, planning engineer, and building inspector. Originally built for butchers who sold meat at the nearby Stortorvet market place, they were later expanded after their size proved insufficient. Construction continued along the same design in a semicircle to the east of the church, with more than 50 stalls in total.
On several occasions, the buildings were considered for demolition as part of a beautification plan for Oslo Cathedral. In 1927, the Oslo City Council voted against demolition supported by the arguments of architect Harald Hals (1876–1959) who served as chief of city planning from 1926 to 1947. Today the bazaar halls are listed as a protected site.
# Edwin Morris

Edwin Morris may refer to:
* Edwin Morris (British Army officer) (1889–1970), British Army General
* Edwin Morris (bishop) (1894–1971), Bishop of Monmouth and Archbishop of Wales
# USS Iron Age

USS Iron Age was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the Confederates from trading with other countries.

## Service history

Iron Age was built at Kennebunk, Maine, in 1862; then purchased by the Navy at Boston, Massachusetts, 28 April 1863 and commissioned 25 June 1863, Lt. Comdr. E. E. Stone in command. That day she sailed from Boston in search of Confederate commerce raider, CSS Tacony, which was taking a heavy toll of New England shipping. After learning that the enemy cruiser had been burned and her crew captured, Iron Age returned to Boston on 7 July 1863. She spent the rest of the summer in New England waters protecting Union commerce, fisheries, and coasts. Iron Age was transferred to the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron 3 September 1863, and sailed for Wilmington, North Carolina, two days later, arriving off New Inlet 11 September 1863. On her fifth day of blockade duty, she discovered a runner attempting to escape, drove her back, and forced her to run ashore just abreast of Fort Fisher. On 21 October 1863, she assisted USS Nansemond and USS Niphon in destroying blockade runner Venus.
Christmas Eve that year was the occasion for a raid on salt works at Bear Inlet. A large stockpile of salt desperately needed by the South was destroyed. This blow was doubly effective since the raiders also prevented the manufacture of a new supply by smashing the irreplaceable equipment in the plants. In late 1863, the Confederate blockade runner Elizabeth ran aground just off of Holden Beach in the Lockwood's Folly Inlet. In January 1864, the Confederate blockade runner Bendigo, returning from the port of Nassau with critical supplies for the Confederacy, saw the wreck of Elizabeth and thought it to be a Union warship. Following the tactics of the day, Bendigo attempted to pass at full speed between enemy and the shore.
This resulted in Bendigo running hard aground. The captain of Bendigo recruited the help of the locals on Holden Beach and was able to salvage the supplies of the vessel. Following this, the captain set fire to Bendigo and abandoned ship. Within a few days, Iron Age and USS Daylight were ordered to the Inlet to attempt to float Bendigo, but Iron Age ran hard aground at 09:00 on 9 January during the attempt. After untiring efforts to lighten her failed, she was put to the torch at 04:00 on 11 January, and was destroyed an hour and a half later when her magazine exploded.
Several days later locals from Holden Beach and the surrounding area would row out to the wreck in an attempt to salvage anything of value. Neil Holden, a Confederate soldier and descendant of the Holden Beach's namesake, claims to have found a razor blade in the captain's cabin of USS Iron Age and has passed it down for several generations. The razor has stayed in the Holden family since the Civil War.
# Frank Salisbury

Frank Salisbury is the name of:
* Frank O. Salisbury (1874–1962), English artist
* Frank B. Salisbury (1926–2015), American plant physiologist
* Frank Salisbury Harris, acting mayor of Albany, New York, 1944–1945
# Jed Lamb

Jed Lamb (born 19 October 1992) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Sydney Swans, Greater Western Sydney Giants and Carlton Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## Early life

One of eight children, Lamb was six years old when his father was murdered by a family friend.

## AFL career

He was recruited from the Gippsland Power in the TAC Cup with the 21st selection in the 2010 AFL Draft and played with the Sydney Swans from 2011 to 2013. However at the end of 2013 season he left the Swans to play for cross town rivals the Giants in a bid to get regular games.
In October 2015, Lamb and other Giants' teammates of Andrew Phillips, Lachie Plowman and Liam Sumner were traded to Carlton.
Lamb made his debut for the Blues' in round 1, 2016. He kicked a goal with his first kick in a Blues' jumper.
He was delisted at the end of the 2018 season.
# Edward Neuman

Edward Neuman (born September 19, 1943 in Rydułtowy, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland) is a Polish-American mathematician, currently a professor emeritus of mathematics at Southern Illinois University Carbondale.

## Academic career

Neuman received his Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of Wrocław in 1972 under the supervision of wmpl:Stefan Paszkowski. His dissertation was entitled "Projections in Uniform Polynomial Approximation." He held positions at the Institute of Mathematics and the Institute of Computer Sciences of the University of Wroclaw, and the Institute of Applied Mathematics Bonn in Germany. In 1986, he took a permanent faculty position at Southern Illinois University.

## Contributions

Neuman has contributed 130 journal articles in computational mathematics and mathematical inequalities such as the Ky Fan inequality, on bivariate means, and mathematical approximations and expansions. Neuman also developed software for computing with spline functions and wrote several tutorials for the MATLAB programing software. Among the mathematical concepts named after Edward Neuman are Neuman–Sándor Mean and Neuman Means, which are useful tools for advancing the theory of special functions including Jacobi elliptic functions:
* The Neuman–Sándor mean
* The Neuman Means of the first kind
* The Neuman Means of the second kind

## Awards and honors

Neuman was named the Outstanding Teacher in 2001 in the College of Science at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. Neuman worked as a Validator for the original release and publication of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Handbook and Digital Library of Mathematical Functions. He serves on the Editorial Boards of the Journal of Inequalities in Pure and Applied Mathematics, the Journal of Inequalities and Special Functions, and Journal of Mathematical Inequalities.

## Selected works

The most frequently cited works by Neuman include:
* "On the Schwab–Borchardt mean" Math Pannon 14(2) (2003), 253–266.
* "On the Schwab–Borchardt mean II" Math Pannon 17(1) (2006), 49–59.
* "The weighted logarithmic mean" J. Math. Anal. Appl. 188 (1994), 885–900.
# Foroni

Foroni is a surname. People with that name include:
* Antonietta Foroni-Conti (1822-187?), Italian operatic soprano
* Domenico Foroni (1796-1853), Italian composer, conductor, and music educator; father of Jacopo Foroni and Antonietta Foroni-Conti
* Jacopo Foroni (1825-1858), Italian composer and conductor; son of Domenico Foroni
* Pietro Foroni [it], provincial president of Lega Nord for Lodi (Lombardy)
# Canoeing at the 2010 South American Games – Men's C-1 500 metres

The Men's C-1 500m event at the 2010 South American Games was held over March 28 at 9:20.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Nivalter Jesus Brazil | Andres Felipe Arana Ecuador | Sergio Díaz Colombia |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Nivalter Jesus (BRA) | 1:52.23 |
| | Andres Felipe Arana (ECU) | 1:54.66 |
| | Sergio Díaz (COL) | 1:55.85 |
| 4 | Michael Alejandro Alegria (CHI) | 1:56.71 |
| 5 | Jose Rafel Silva (VEN) | 1:57.31 |
| 6 | Leonardo Niveiro (ARG) | 2:07.65 |
# USS Iroquois

USS Iroquois may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Iroquois (1859), was a steam sloop of war launched 12 April 1859, renamed Ionie 30 November 1904 and struck 26 August 1910
* USS Iroquois (AT-46), was a steam tug purchased by the US Navy 18 April 1898 and sold 15 May 1928
# Walden, Georgia

Walden is an unincorporated community in Bibb County, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Macon Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

A post office called Walden was established in 1878, and remained in operation until 1954. The name may be borrowed from Walden is a book by Henry David Thoreau.
# Hari Tuma Haro

Hari Tuma Haro is an Indian bhajan or devotional song by Mirabai, the 15th-century poet saint. It was Mahatma Gandhi's favorite song, who requested M S Subbulakshmi's rendition for what was to be his last birthday celebrations.

## Themes

"Hari Tuma Haro Janki Peer", "Oh Lord, take away the pain from mankind" is prayer to God, for alleviating the suffering of the downtrodden and those suffering.

## Lyrics

Hindi:
    हरि तुम हरो जन की पीर ॥
    द्रौपदी की लाज राखी, तुम बढ़ायो चिर ॥
    भक्त कारण रूप नरहरि, धर्यो आप शरीर ॥
    हरिणकश्यप मार लीन्हो, धर्यो नहिन धीर ॥
    बूढ़ते गजराज राख्यो, कियो बाहर नीर ॥
    दास मीरा लाल गिरधर, दु:ख जहाँ तहाँ पीर ॥
Transliteration (ISO15919):
    hari tuma harō jana kī pīra ..
    draupadī kī lāja rākhī, tuma baṛhāyō cira ..
    bhakta kāraṇa rūpa narahari, dharyō āpa śarīra ..
    hariṇakaśyapa māra līnhō, dharyō nahina dhīra ..
    būṛhatē gajarāja rākhyō, kiyō bāhara nīra ..
    dāsa mīrā lāla giradhara, du:kha jahām̐ tahām̐ pīra ..
English Translation:
    Hari, remove the sufferings of Your people..
    You protected the honor of Draupadi, Lengthening the garment that covered her..
    For the sake of Your devotee, You assumed the form of Narasimhadeva..
    You killed Hiranyakasipu With Your fierce form..
    You rescued the drowning elephant Gajaraja, Taking him out of the water..
    Oh Master Giridhara! I am only Your maidservant, Mira, Here and there, there is only suffering and pain..

## History

M. S. Subbulakshmi had previously visited Gandhi in Delhi, and sung Ram Dhun. Gandhi expressed the wish to hear Subbulakshmi sing the song. Subbulakshmi answered that she wasn't familiar with the song, and suggested that a noted singer should sing the bhajan. In turn, Gandhi replied that "he would rather hear her speak the words than hear someone else sing it". Feeling obliged, Subbulakshmi worked with her friends who knew the tune and lyrics, and when she got them right. The song was recorded at All India Radio (AIR) studios in Chennai, the night of October the 1st, finishing at 2 A.M. of October the 2nd. The following morning the recording was airlifted to Delhi, where it was played to Gandhi in the evening of his 78th birthday, October 2, 1947.
A few months later, on 30 January 1948, when AIR announced Gandhi's assassination, it was followed by playing of Subbulakshmi's recording of Hari Tuma Haro repeatedly.

## In popular culture

This song is sung by many renowned Indian singers such as M. S. Subbulakshmi and Jagjit Singh.
# Frank Allen (physicist)

Frank Allen, FRSC (1874 – 19 November 1965) was a Canadian academic and physicist, specializing in physiological optics.

## Biography

Born in New Brunswick, Frank Allen received his bachelor's degree in 1895 from the University of New Brunswick with highest honours in physics and chemistry and then his M.A. there in 1897. In 1902 he received his PhD in physics from Cornell University with a thesis on physiological optics. In 1904 Allen accepted the founding chair of the physics department at the University of Manitoba, serving as the head of the physics department until his retirement in 1944. In his career he published about 60 scientific papers, most of which concerned physiological optics and the physics of the other mammalian senses. He was also the author of two critically acclaimed books, The Universe, from Crystal Spheres to Relativity (1931) and Responses of the Organism to Stimulation (1971). In 1912, he was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. He was awarded the Society's Henry Marshall Tory Medal in 1944.

## Legacy

Frank Allen and his wife had a daughter, the artist Lillian B. Allen, and two sons, one of whom was John Frank Allen, a noted low-temperature physicist. The Allen Building on the University of Manitoba's Fort Garry Campus is named in honour of Frank Allen.
# Os Dedinhos

Os Dedinhos (English: The Little Fingers) is the debut studio album from TV showvpresenter and singer Eliana, released by BMG on May 10, 1993.

## Released

Os Dedinhos (English: The Dedinhos), was released as a long-playing vinyl record, cassette and compact disc on May 10, 1993.

## Background

In 1991, Eliana began work as a youth presenter for SBT on the program Festolândia which lasted only three months. That same year, she was invited by the SBT to present another children's program, called "Drawing Session", and it was there that the first single from his album came about. The song "El Dedinhos" was composed by Eliana herself; she says that since she appeared only from the waist up with no background or dancers, she needed to create choreography that could be done seated. This led her to use her fingers, which made a great success at the time, being one of the few children's songs to be broadcast on the country's radios. In 1993 the song "Amiga", one of the singles of the album, came as the opening theme of the telenovela Muchachitas shown by SBT in the same year.

### Bom Dia & Companhia (English: Good Morning Company) and Album Launch

In 1993, Drawing Session was cancelled, giving rise to Good Day & Company (SBT), which premiered August 2 of that year. Good Day and Company was where the album had continuity, and thus could be released to the entirety of Brazil in the form of LPs and cassettes. Years later the album would be released on additional platforms such as CD and Digital Download by the BMG label.

## Singles

The singles "Era Uma Vez" and "Abracadabra", from the now-defunct first show, made the track listing and were released as singles. Another successful song taken from the disc was "Rebú no Pomar do Japonês"

## Track listing

* "Os Dedinhos"
* "Fui Mora Numa Casinha/Bate Palmas"
* "O Sapo Não Lavar o Pé/Do-Ré-Mi-Fá-Sol-Lá-Si"
* "Os Sentidos/O Jipe do Padre"
* "Dona Aranha/Os Indiozinhos"
* "Amiga (English: Friend)"
* "Era uma Vez"
* "Direito de Sonhar"
* "Abracadabra"
* "Rebu no Pomar do Japonês"
# Edward Leeson, 6th Earl of Milltown

Edward Nugent Leeson, 6th Earl of Milltown, KP, PC (I) (9 October 1835 – 30 May 1890), was an Anglo-Irish peer.
He was the second son of Joseph Leeson, 4th Earl of Milltown and his wife Barbara, dowager Lady Caste Coote, daughter of Sir Joshua Colles Meredyth, 8th Baronet.

## Life

Educated at Trinity College, Dublin, he was called to the Bar at the Inner Temple in 1862. On the death of his elder brother Joseph Leeson, 5th Earl of Milltown in 1871, he succeeded to his family's peerage then being elected on 23 August 1881 as an Irish representative peer, allowing him to sit in the House of Lords.
Lord Lieutenant of Wicklow from 14 June 1887, in 1889 Lord Milltown became an Honorary Commissioner in lunacy, and was also appointed a Knight of St. Patrick on 7 February 1890, shortly before his death.
He married, in 1871, Lady Geraldine Stanhope, daughter of the Leicester Stanhope, 5th Earl of Harrington, but had no issue.
On his death, the title passed to his brother Henry Leeson who died a year later when the title fell dormant (pending any claim by Robert Leeson's descendants).
# Foroni Verona FC

Foroni Verona Football Club was an Italian women's football club from Verona.
Founded in 1989 as A.C. Foroni, it reached Serie A in 1999, and soon became one of the leading Italian teams in the first half of the 2000s, winning two championships in 2003 and 2004 preceded by two silver medals and the 2002 national cup. However, it was disbanded at its peak in 2004. As the national champion it represented Italy in the 2004 European Cup.
Notable players include internationals Paola Brumana, Elisa Camporese, Chiara Gazzoli, Rita Guarino, Katia Serra, Simona Sodini and Alessia Tuttino.

## Titles

* 2 Italian Leagues (2003, 2004)
* 1 Italian Cup (2002)

### Record in UEFA competitions

| Season | Competition | Stage | Result | Opponent |
| 2003-04 | UEFA Women's Cup | Group Stage | 10-0 | Osijek |
| | | | 0-0 | Energiya Voronezh |
| | | | 4-0 | Femina Budapest |
# Walter Bird (photographer)

Walter Bird FRPS (1903–4 March 1969) was a British photographer. Bird became known for his images of nudes and jointly set up a studio, Photo Centre Ltd., with John Everard and Horace Roye in 1939. From 1958 he was chief photographer for J. Russell & Sons, eventually purchasing the business in 1961. From 1958 to 1967 he was the official photographer for the National Photographic Record, initiated by the National Portrait Gallery to record important and influential citizens. He was a fellow of the Royal Photographic Society.

## Life and work

Early in his career Bird worked mostly on advertising commissions and portraits that were published in periodicals such as Theatre World and Tatler. He shared his studios at Kinocrat House, 85, Cromwell Road, London with the photographer Joan Craven. He became famous for his images of nudes and was a rival of the photographers John Everard and Horace Roye. As the intense competition was harming their business, they eventually decided to cooperate instead, which led to them in 1939 setting up a joint company called Photo Centre Ltd.
They made their headquarters in a suite of rooms above Bird's studio in Savile Row. Eves without Leaves (1940) was their first joint publication, which proved popular with Allied troops during the Second World War. In September 1940, however, the photographic studios were severely damaged by the German Luftwaffe during a bombing raid. During the war Bird served with the Crown Film Unit, before re-establishing his business at 46 Queen's Gate, London.
When Walter Stoneman died in 1958 Bird took over his position as chief photographer for J. Russell & Sons, purchasing the business in 1961. Bird superseded Stoneman as the official photographer for the National Photographic Record, initiated by the National Portrait Gallery in 1917 to record important and influential citizens.
He was elected a member of the Royal Photographic Society in 1936, gained his Associate in 1937 and Fellowship in 1948. He held a one-man show of his work at the Society's house at 16 Princes Gate. He remained a member until his death on 4 March 1969.

## Publications

* Beauty’s Daughters, John Long, London, 1938
* Beauty’s Self, John Long, London, 1941
* Eves Without Leaves (with Roye and John Everard), C. Arthur Pearson, London, 1940.
* More Eves Without Leaves (with Roye and John Everard), The Camera Studies Club, Elstree, 1941.
* Eternal Eve (with Roye and John Everard), Elstree Publications, London, 1947.
* Miniature Lovelies (with Roye and John Everard), The Camera Studies Club, Elstree
* Curves and Colour (with Roye and John Everard), The Camera Studies Club, Elstree
* Graceful Memories, The New Spotlight on Beauty Series No. 1, The Camera Studies Club, Elstree
* Andre: Britain’s Venus, The New Spotlight on Beauty Series No. 4, The Camera Studies Club, Elstree
# Spring Romance

Spring Romance may refer to:
* Spring Romance, album by Dan Gibson 1998
* Spring Romance (EP) from the band Bend Sinister
* "Spring Romance", song by the Finnish hard rock band Stala & so from It Is So
# Francis West (bishop)

Francis Horner West (9 January 1909 – 2 January 1999) was a British Anglican bishop. He was the Bishop of Taunton in the Church of England from 1962 until 1977.
West was educated at Berkhamsted School and Magdalene College, Cambridge. He was ordained as a deacon on 11 June 1933 (Trinity Sunday) at Leeds Parish Church and priest the next Trinity Sunday, 27 May 1934, at Christ Church, Harrogate — both times by Edward Burroughs, Bishop of Ripon. He was a curate at St Agnes Leeds and then chaplain of Ridley Hall, Cambridge. After wartime service as a Chaplain to the Forces he was vicar of Upton then Archdeacon of Newark before his ordination to the episcopate. He was consecrated a bishop on 2 February 1962 by Michael Ramsey, Archbishop of Canterbury, at Westminster Abbey. He was also an author – among others he wrote "Sparrows of the Spirit", 1957; "The Country Parish Today and Tomorrow", 1960; “F. R. B.: a portrait of Bishop F. R. Barry”, 1980; and "The Story of a Wiltshire Country Church", 1987.