OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Visa Championship Series

The Visa Championship Series was an annual series of athletics meets organised by the USA Track & Field.

## Meetings

Meetings in 2012

### Indoor

| Date | Meet | Stadium | City |
| 28 January | U.S. Open Track and Field | Madison Square Garden | New York City |
| 4 February | Boston Indoor Games | Reggie Lewis Track and Athletic Center | Boston |
| 11 February | USA Track & Field Classic | Randal Tyson Track Center | Fayetteville |
| 25–26 February | USA Indoor Track & Field Championships | Albuquerque Convention Center | Albuquerque |

### Outdoor

| Date | Meet | Stadium | City |
| 28 April | Penn Relays | Franklin Field | Philadelphia |
| 2 June | Prefontaine Classic | Hayward Field | Eugene |
| 9 June | Adidas Grand Prix | Icahn Stadium | New York City |
| June 24–27 | USA Outdoor Track & Field Championships | Drake Stadium | Des Moines, IA |
# Salmon (book)

Salmon: A Fish, the Earth, and the History of a Common Fate is a 2020 non-fiction book, written by Mark Kurlansky and published by Oneworld Publications, about the economic and natural history of salmon. It is a follow-up to Kurlanksky's 1997 book, Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World. The book is dedicated to Icelandic environmentalist Orri Vigfússon.

## Content

Salmon presents the history of salmon, both pertaining to its life cycle and presence in the animal food chain, as well as its impact on humans. The book details how salmon has been used across various countries and cultures, including Japan, Colombia, and Scotland, where it has been fished, and used as food and currency. The book also features various recipes to show how salmon has been historically prepared, and how this has changed over time.
Salmon assesses the environmental damage of industrialisation and overfishing, and notes that they have contributed to a reduced population of salmon. Additionally, the book describes how some solutions to these problems, such as the construction of fish hatcheries, are often counterproductive. In Salmon, Kurlansky argues that the Native American method of fishing with spears and weirs is the only sustainable option of fishing for salmon.

## Reception

Foreword Reviews called Salmon a "fascinating mosaic of history and science", praising its ability to talk about multiple subjects – "the real beauty of the book is in its subtle transformation of a species often thought of in terms of food into one that needs to be considered with care and even championed. Its historical aspects are not easier to read once these connections are made." Riptidefish called Kurlansky "one of the literary geniuses of our time", and said that Salmon was a "must read for anyone that loves fishing anywhere on the Pacific Coast or beyond for salmon." Similarly, Venturing Angler said that "In Salmon, Kurlansky writes a book that anyone can read because it is a book that everyone ought to read", and praised the book for being easy to understand: "while Kurlansky’s writing leaves no question about his mastery as an academic, he makes the book readable and digestible to all readers". Venturing Angler also noted the book's depth, calling it an "impressively thorough history". Salmon received the 2020 John Avery Award, (part of the Andre Simon Awards), and the silver award for Ecology and Environment by Foreword Reviews.
# Dahuashan

Dahuashan Town (simplified Chinese: 大华山镇; traditional Chinese: 大華山鎮; pinyin: Dàhuàshān Zhèn) is a town situated on the northwestern part of Pinggu District, Beijing, China. Its southern portion is an alluvial plain, and is surrounded by mountains on the other three directions. The town shares border with Jugezhuang and Dachengzi Towns to its north, Zhenluoying Town and Xiong'erzhai Township to its east, Wangxinzhuang Town to its south, as well as Liujiadian and Dongshaoqu Towns to its west. As of 2020, it had a population of 15,209.
The name Dahuashan (Chinese: 大华山; lit. 'Great Magnificent Mountain') refers to the Dahua Mountain on the east of the town.

## History

Timeline of Dahuashan's History :
| Year | Status | Under |
| 1946 - 1956 | | Pinggu County, Hebei |
| 1956 - 1958 | Dahuashan Township | Pinggu County, Hebei |
| 1958 - 1984 | Dahuashan People's Commune | Pinggu County, Beijing |
| 1984 - 1990 | Dahuashan Township | Pinggu County, Beijing |
| 1990 - 2002 | Dahuashan Town | Pinggu County, Beijing |
| 2002–present | Dahuashan Town | Pinggu District, Beijing |

## Administrative divisions

By the end of 2021, Dahuashan Town was divided into these 20 villages:
| Subdisvision Names | Name Transliterations |
| 前北宫 | Qian Beigong |
| 后北宫 | Hou Beigong |
| 胜利村 | Shenglicun |
| 陈庄子 | Chenzhuangzi |
| 苏子峪 | Suziyu |
| 山门沟 | Shanmengou |
| 麻子峪 | Maziyu |
| 挂甲峪 | Guajiayu |
| 大华山 | Dahuashan |
| 砖瓦窑 | Zhuanwayao |
| 泉水峪 | Quanshuiyu |
| 西峪 | Xiyu |
| 西长峪 | Xichangyu |
| 西牛峪 | Xiniuyu |
| 瓦官头 | Waguantou |
| 梯子峪 | Tiziyu |
| 李家峪 | Lijiayu |
| 东辛撞 | Dongxinzhuang |
| 大峪子 | Da Yuzi |
| 小峪子 | Xiao Yuzi |

## Gallery

* Trails on Laoxiang Mountain, 2010
* Huzhao Mountain, 2010
# Supramonte

The Supramonte is a mountain range located in central-eastern Sardinia, Italy. It lies northeast of the Gennargentu massif, traveling eastwards until it reaches the Tyrrhenian Sea at the Gulf of Orosei. It has an area of about 35,000 hectares, encompassing most of the territories of the comuni (municipalities) of Baunei, Dorgali, Oliena, Orgosolo and Urzulei. The populated areas of these comuni lie at the borders of the Supramonte, which, for the most part, is a largely uninhabited area of sharp limestone cliffs and deep, lush canyons.

## Geography

Its highest peak is Monte Corrasi (1,463 m), and the average altitude of the chain is about 900 m. The Supramonte is characterized by Karstic highlands in which rivers have created deep ravines and canyons. The rivers flow mostly underground, creating several caves, such as the Grotta del Bue Marino, the Grotta di Ispinigoli (with the highest column in Europe, measuring 38 m), and the caves of Sa O'he ("The outlet", for the fact that there lies a little lake within, and it has a tributary river which pours out of the cave) and Su Bentu ("The Wind"). Springs such as Su Gologone can also be found. Other notable features on the range include the Plain of Donani'horo, the sinkhole of Su Sercone (in Orgosolo's language "Su Siel'hone"), the deep ravine of Gorropu and the limestone mountain of Monte Novo San Giovanni (1,316 m). The so-called "Supramonte Marino" ("Seaside Supramonte", to distinguish it from the inner "Supramonte Montano", "Mountain Supramonte") lies within the territories of Dorgali and Baunei, bordering the Gulf of Orosei and includes several renowned beaches (Cala Luna, Cala Sisine, Cala Mariolu, Cala Goloritzé) that are often located at the end of deep valleys called codulas.

## Archeology

In prehistoric times, the Supramonte area was more densely populated than it is today, as attested by traces of at least 76 villages, 46 nuraghes, 14 dolmens, 40 Giants' graves, 17 holy wells and 3 megalithic walls. Notable archeological sites include the village of Serra Orrios (located slightly north of the northern edge of the limestone lands), which contained about 70 circular huts and two megaron-like temples, and the nuraghe village of Tiscali, located in a strategically high position between the valleys of Lanaittu and Oddoene.
# De Punta a Punta

"De Punta a Punta" (From End to End) is a single by Salvadoran singer Álvaro Torres released on 1986 through Fonovisa Records as part of Torres' seventh studio album Tres. The song was written by Torres, produced by Enrique Elizondo and it was recorded in George Tobin Studios, North Hollywood, CA. "De Punta a Punta", along with "Mi Amor Por Ti" where the most successful songs of his album Tres.
At the beginning, "De Punta a Punta" was not well received by some audiences because of the lyrics content, which depicts an erotic encounter between a man and a woman. Later, some people realize about the song potential, among them radio host Betty Pino, who raised the popularity of the song in United States and Latin America.
"De Punta a Punta" was covered by José Luis Rodríguez in 1990 for his album Esta Vez. His version peaked at number 34 on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tres liner notes.
Vocals
* Álvaro Torres – lead vocals
Musicians
* David White – arrangements
Production
* Enrique Elizondo – production
* Alan Hirshberg – engineering
Recording
* Recorded at George Tobin Studios, North Hollywood, CA
# Ieuan Morris

Ieuan Morris is a photographic artist, former academic, film director and producer based in Cardiff, South Wales.

## Education

Morris is a graduate of Central St Martins College of Art and Design and the Royal College of Art, London.

## Filmmaking

Before returning to full-time art practice, Morris combined a career in academia with a career as a filmmaker.
Morris's filmmaking work (on sexuality and politics, based upon ideas of and produced/directed jointly with Ron Moule) was shown in art galleries in New York City, Montreal and the ICA, London and led to joint commissions for programmes on Channel 4, including work developing new work by LGBT filmmakers.
In 2003 Morris wrote and directed Textual @traction, which premiered at the International Festival of New Film in Split, Croatia. Following a world-wide tour of international festivals including the Academy-listed Los Angeles International Short Film Festival, the film was given a global television first for an interactive film, when it was broadcast on S4C in January 2006, under its Welsh title Caru T x.
In 2008, Morris' second interactive film Watch Me, used video messaging as part of the film's format. It made the official selection for Strasbourg International Film Festival. It was also in the Official Selection for the Interfilm Berlin International Short Film Festival.
Morris was, until 2014, Reader in Film at the Faculty of Creative and Cultural Industries, University of South Wales, Cardiff. He specialised in screenwriting and directing as well as the study of European and avant-garde cinema.

## Exhibitions & publications

-2021: Photographs from the Lockdown Landscape series features in the inaugural Inside the Outside Group's Journal, Right to Roam.
- 2021: Photograph from Brand New Relics included in the Subjectively Objective publication and Detroit gallery group exhibition Everything is Narrative.
- Photographs from Ancient Yews and Corpus Arborae series in group show Arboretum at Lucy Bell Gallery, St Leonards on Sea, East Sussex, February-March 2019.
- Altar, from the series Brand New Relics was selected for the 2017 Royal Academy of Arts Summer Exhibition, Piccadilly, London.
- The series Brand New Relics was short-listed for the 2017 Hariban Award, Kyoto, Japan.
His work has featured in the Black + White Photography Magazine, Artmag and The Guardian

## Awards

* 1999: Meanwhile (15mins, 35mm), which he wrote and directed, was nominated for the DM Davies Award at the International Film Festival of Wales, nominated Best Short Film at BAFTA Wales and Best Short Film at the International Crime and Mystery Festival, Courmayeur, Italy.
* Textual @traction, won Best New Media Interactive Award at the Celtic Film Festival and the Welsh Development Agency Focus on Interactive Best Innovation Award.
* Textual @traction was nominated for a BAFTA UK Interactive Award.
* 2008: Watch Me was nominated Best Short Film at the BAFTA Cymru Awards and the Celtic Media Festival; nominated Best Short Screenplay at Strasbourg International Film Festival
* The series Brand New Relics nominated for the 2017 Hariban Award, Kyoto, Japan.
# Given Lyness

George Edward Given Lyness, usually known as Given Lyness (born 16 December 1937 in Belfast, Northern Ireland) is an Irish former cricketer. A right-handed batsman and off spin bowler, he played three times for the Ireland cricket team in 1961 including one first-class match. He made his debut for Ireland in August 1961, playing against the MCC in a first-class match. The following month, he played twice against Australia in what were his final matches for Ireland, finishing with a record of 13 wickets at an average of 15.69.
# Volkswagen Audi Group AMB Engine

The AMB series engine was an inline 4-cylinder engine, manufactured from 2001 to 2003 by the Volkswagen Group in Ingolstadt, Germany as a replacement for the earlier 1.8T engines, such as the AEB-type engine. As opposed to the AEB, the AMB had thinner wrist pins (19 mm instead of 20 mm). The AMB engine was used in a variety of Volkswagens and Audis, as well as being used by companies owned by Volkswagen, such as the Spanish car manufacturer, SEAT. The engine was available in a wide variety of configurations and was mounted longitudinally in most Audi applications, and horizontally in most other applications. The engine came coupled with a variety of transmissions including a 5- or 6-speed manual, a 5-speed automatic, and a CVT (continuously variable transmission) for front-wheel drive vehicles only. The engine was also coupled with Audi's Quattro all-wheel drive. In 2003 it was replaced by slightly higher powered versions such as the AUM.

## Specifications

The AMB had a DOHC setup featuring 5 valves per cylinder. There were three intake valves and two exhaust valves per cylinder. This design allowed the cylinder to fill with fuel and air quickly during the intake stroke, and purge exhaust quickly during the exhaust stroke thereby increasing efficiency. The engine got its power from a BorgWarner K03 series turbocharger, and multi-port electronic fuel injection. The engine was fired by platinum spark plugs that were coordinated by an electronic ignition system with a separate ignition pack directly connected to each plug. Since it is a hot-running turbocharged engine, the block was made from cast iron to handle heat and pressure. The connecting rods and crank shaft are sintered steel. The engine is designed to handle higher power than it is tuned for because many of the same components are shared with models producing upwards of 220 bhp (164 kW; 223 PS), such as the AMU-type engine
| Power | 161 bhp (120 kW; 163 PS) |
| Torque | 163 lb⋅ft (221 N⋅m) |
| Boost Pressure | 8.7 psi (0.60 bar) |
| Valves | 20; 5/cylinder |
| Displacement | 1.8Liters |
| Bore | 81 mm (3.2 in) |
| Stroke | 86.4 mm (3.4 in) |
| Rod Length | 144 mm (5.7 in) |
Sources:
# Ful

Ful or FUL may refer to:
* Fula language
* Fula people
* Ful medames, a fava bean dish of Sudan and Egypt
* Fullerton Municipal Airport, California, United States; IATA code FUL
* Fullerton Transportation Center, California; Amtrak code FUL
# DR-12 (Dominican Republic highway)

DR-12, better known as la Carretera de Constanza, is a signed highway in the Dominican Republic, part of the national highway system. DR-12 connects the main highway of the Republic, DR-1, with the middle sized town of Constanza. Recently renovated, DR-12 is the only connection to the fertile valley of Constanza, which is high in the Cordillera Central. It was recently renovated in 2010. It is widely known for the natural beauty that surrounds it and also for the dangers of driving on it.
* This road-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Dominican Republic location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Charles T. Wethington Jr. Building

The Charles T. Wethington Jr. Building is a 210,300 sq. ft. six-story brick and concrete structure for the University of Kentucky in Lexington, Kentucky, located at the corner of Rose Street and South Limestone. It houses offices for the dean and faculty for the College of Health Sciences, along with numerous classrooms and teaching laboratories. It also is host to the offices of the Chancellor of the Medical Center, research facilities and research space for the College of Health Sciences.
The original date of completion was April 2002; however, it did not open until February 2003. It is across from the Gill Heart Institute and is linked by a two-story pedestrian overpass.
The building is named for Charles T. Wethington Jr., tenth president of the university.
# Sutphin

Sutphin is a surname almost exclusively found in the United States. It is an Americanized form of the Dutch surname Zutphen or van Zutphen, from the place-name Zutphen (used for residents), meaning "south fen".
Notable persons with the name include:
* Dudley Sutphin (1875–1926), American lawyer and tennis player
* William H. Sutphin (1887–1970), American politician
* Beverly Sutphin, character in John Waters' 1994 film Serial Mom
# Mystic-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle

Mystic class is a class of Deep-Submergence Rescue Vehicles (DSRVs), designed for rescue operations on submerged, disabled submarines of the United States Navy or foreign navies. The two submarines of the class were never used for this purpose, and were replaced by the Submarine Rescue Diving Recompression System.

## Features

DSRVs are designed for quick deployment in the event of a submarine accident. DSRVs are transportable by truck, aircraft, ship, or by specially configured attack submarine. At the accident site, the DSRV works with either a "mother ship" or "mother submarine". The DSRV dives, conducts a sonar search, and attaches to the disabled submarine's hatch. DSRVs can embark up to 24 persons for transfer to the mother vessel.
The DSRV also has an arm to clear hatches on a disabled submarine and a combined gripper and cable cutter. The gripper is able to lift 1,000 pounds (450 kg).

## Background

The Deep Submergence System Project was established in June 1965 in the aftermath of the loss of USS Thresher in 1963.
At the time, submarine operating depths greatly exceeded the capabilities of rescue vessels. Lockheed Missiles and Space Company was contracted to produce a deep diving rescue submarine. In an effort to win the design and construction contracts for a DSRV, the company built Deep Quest prototype. She was launched in June 1967; in March 1970, she was used to find a US Navy Grumman F6F-3 Hellcat which had crashed on 12 January 1944, in the ocean near Naval Air Station San Diego.
The first DSRV was launched in 1970. While it has been alleged that the stated goal of the DSRV project was unrealistic, and that it was a front for research on undersea espionage, including cable tapping, the DSRVs have a demonstrated rescue capability, and have conducted numerous practice rescue missions.
DSRV-1 was launched in San Diego, California, on 24 January 1970. Testing culminated in an operational evaluation that saw a complete, simulated submarine rescue mission. DSRV-1 was named Mystic during Fleet Acceptance Ceremonies in 1977.
The second, and final, vessel in the class, DSRV-2, was subsequently launched and named Avalon.

## General characteristics

| Builder: | Lockheed Missiles and Space Co., Sunnyvale, California |
| Power Plant: | Electric motors, silver/zinc batteries, one shaft, 15 shaft horsepower (11 kW), four thrusters, 7.5 horsepower (6 kW). |
| Length: | 49 ft (15 m) |
| Beam: | 8 ft (2.4 m) |
| Displacement: | 38 tons (39 metric tons) |
| Speed | 4 knots (7 km/h) |
| Maximum depth: | 5,000 ft (1500 m) |
| Sonar: | Search and navigation |
| Ships: | Mystic (DSRV 1) |
| Ships: | Avalon (DSRV 2) |
| Crew: | Two pilots, two rescue personnel and the capacity for 24 passengers |

## List of vessels

* DSRV-1 Mystic – US Navy deep-submergence rescue vehicle
* DSRV-2 Avalon – Mystic-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle
# Jack Shera

John "Jack" William Shera was a Canadian politician who served as a Member of the North-West Legislative Assembly from 1898 until 1905, representing the district of Victoria in what is now eastern Alberta.

## Early life

Shera was born in Ireland in the 1860s. He emigrated to Canada in 1872, first settling in Toronto. He moved to Regina (then part of the Northwest Territories) in 1882, and later to Fort Saskatchewan.

## Political career

He first ran for office as an independent in the Northwest Territories general election of 1898, unseating incumbent Victoria MLA Frank Fraser Tims. He was re-elected in 1902 with a larger share of the vote.
When Alberta became a province in 1905, Shera sought re-election in the smaller Victoria district, this time running as a Conservative. He was defeated by the Liberal candidate, Francis A. Walker, and retired from politics.

## Electoral record

vte1898 North-West Territories general election: Victoria :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | John William Shera | 242 | 52.27 |
| | Independent | Frank Fraser Tims | 221 | 47.73 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 463 | 100.00 |
| Source(s) "North-West Territories: Council and Legislative Assembly, 1876-1905" (PDF). Saskatchewan Archives. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-09-30. |||||||
vte1902 North-West Territories general election: Victoria :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | John William Shera | 424 | 66.15 | +13.88 |
| | Independent | Gus Doze | 217 | 33.85 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 641 | 100.00 |
| Source(s) "North-West Territories: Council and Legislative Assembly, 1876-1905" (PDF). Saskatchewan Archives. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-09-30. |||||||
vte1905 Alberta general election: Victoria :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Francis A. Walker | 949 | 69.88 |
| | Conservative | John William Shera | 409 | 30.12 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 1,358 |
| | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. |
| Source(s) "Results for Victoria". Heritage Community Foundation. Archived from the original on 2010-12-08. Retrieved 2017-02-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) |||||||
# Thaba-Tseka Airport

Thaba-Tseka Airport (IATA: THB, ICAO: FXTA) is an airport serving the town of Thaba-Tseka, the camptown of Thaba-Tseka District, Lesotho.
# Glock (disambiguation)

Glock is a line of pistols manufactured by Glock Ges.m.b.H.
Glock may also refer to:
* Glock Ges.m.b.H., an Austrian weapons manufacturer
** Glock knife
* Niersteiner Glöck, Germany's oldest vine denomination

## People with the surname

* Gaston Glock (1929–2023), Austrian weapons designer
* Timo Glock (born 1982), Formula One driver
* William Glock (1908–2000), British musical administrator
# Vitaliy Gankin

Vitaliy Gankin is a Russian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1990s. He won three medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver (K-4 500 m: 1999) and two bronzes (K-4 200 m: 1999, K-4 500 m: 1998).
# Fukyōwaon

"Fukyōwaon" (不協和音, Discord) is the 4th single by Japanese idol girl group Keyakizaka46. It was released on 5 April 2017. It reached number-one on the weekly Oricon Singles Chart with 632,667 copies sold. It was also number-one on the Billboard Japan Hot 100. "Fukyōwaon" is a Japanese word that means "dissonance."
The center (choreography center) position in the title track is held by Yurina Hirate.

## Chart performance
### Weekly

Oricon
| Chart | Peak | Debut Sales | Sales Total |
| Weekly Singles Chart | 1 | 632,667 |
Billboard Japan
| Chart | Peak |
| Japan Hot 100 | 1 |
| Radio Songs | 4 |
| Top Singles Sales | 1 |

### Yearly

Billboard Japan
| Chart (2017) | Peak |
| Japan Hot 100 | 4 |
| Download Song | 55 |
| Steaming Song | 28 |
| Chart (2018) | Peak |
| Japan Hot 100 | 50 |
| Download Song | 92 |
| Steaming Song | 22 |
# Dainik Hindusthan

Dainik Hindusthan is a Marathi language daily newspaper in India. It was established in the year 1947 at Amravati, Maharashtra by the Late Shri Balkrishana Vishnu Marathe.