OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CZ 45

The Vzor 45, commonly known as CZ 45 is a compact blowback operated semi-automatic pistol chambered in .25 ACP. It was made in Czechoslovakia and later in the Czech Republic. Derived from the CZ-36 following World War II, the CZ-45 is currently manufactured by Česká zbrojovka Uherský Brod as the CZ-92.

## History

In 1945 the CZ-36 was redesigned by Jan Kratochvil to make it easier (hence cheaper) to manufacture and became the Vzor 45 (model 1945) but is generally known as CZ-45. The safety lever which had sometimes appeared on the CZ-36 was eliminated (though a few early model 45s were manufactured with a safety lever). The changes included the addition of a side plate to simplify assembly and a magazine safety. The CZ-36 had a connector from the trigger to the hammer that ran on the left side of the magazine, whereas the CZ-45 has a Browning-style stirrup-shaped connector that runs on both sides of the magazine.
In 1992 the pistol was slightly redesigned, given a magazine release behind the trigger and a futuristic grip, and is now sold as the CZ-92. However, due to the Gun Control Act of 1968, it can not be imported into the United States. As a result, American manufacturer Intratec started producing a near-exact clone called the Protec.
In 2011 the CZ Custom Shop in the United States planned to produce a limited run of US-made CZ 92s; a prototype was shown at the 2011 SHOT Show, and the company hoped to have the US-made CZ-92 included in the CZ Catalog at the 2012 SHOT Show. The caliber was not known at the time.

## Design

The overall design of the receiver, slide, guide rod, and recoil spring are very similar to the earlier Browning 25 design. The barrel mount is like the Browning, with a single lug that rotates into a slot in the frame. The trigger pivots on a pin.
When the trigger is activated and the hammer is down, the connector is pulled forward, rotating the hammer backward into cocked position. When the hammer reaches full cock, it is freed to fall and strike the firing pin, which ignites the cartridge. The hammer is not cocked by the slide—technically speaking. Other than the heavy double-action trigger pull, the only safety mechanism is the magazine safety. When the magazine is inserted, it moves a bar which allows the connector to engage the sear. When the magazine is removed from the pistol, the bar disconnects the trigger from the sear.
The CZ-45 holds 8 rounds in the magazine and has a simple groove down the top of the slide for sighting.
The main design weakness in the CZ-45 is a brittle firing pin like the CZ 52. Dry-firing the CZ-45 may damage the firing pin, and also the extractor which acts as the firing pin retainer; damaging the firing pin retainer bulge on the extractor will cause the firing pin to fall out of the pistol.
# Rosamund

The name Rosamund (/ˈrɒzəmənd, ˈroʊz-/, also spelled Rosamond and Rosamunde) is a feminine given name and can also be a family name (surname). Originally it combined the Germanic elements hros, meaning horse, and mund, meaning "protection". Later, it was influenced by the Latin phrases rosa munda, meaning "pure rose", and rosa mundi, meaning "rose of the world". "Rosamunda" is the Italian, "Rosamunde" is the German and "Rosemonde" the French form of the name.
People named Rosamund include:
* Rosamund (wife of Alboin) (fl. sixth century), second wife of Alboin, King of the Germanic Lombards
* Rosamund Bartlett, American writer, scholar, translator and lecturer specializing in Russian literature
* Rosamund Clifford (before 1150–c. 1176), medieval beauty and longtime mistress of King Henry II
* Rosamund Greenwood (1907–1997), British actress
* Rosamund John (1913–1998), English actress
* Rosamund Kwan (born 1962), Chinese actress
* Rosamund Lupton (born 1964), British author
* Rosamunde Pilcher (1924–2019), British author
* Rosamund Pike (born 1979), English actress
* Rosamund Hanson (born 1989), English actress
* Rosamund Stanhope (1919–2005), British poet and teacher
* Rosamund Vallings, New Zealand doctor, specialist in chronic fatigue syndrome
* Rosamund Marriott Watson (1860–1911), English poet and critic who wrote under the pseudonym of Graham R. Tomson
# Stauntonia trinervia

Stauntonia trinervia is a plant in the family Lardizabalaceae. It is distributed in Guangdong and other parts of mainland China, and grows at an altitude of 350 to 500 meters above sea level in open forests beside water in valleys.
# Surface Ocean Lower Atmosphere Study

The Surface Ocean Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS) is a global and multidisciplinary research project dedicated to understanding the key biogeochemical-physical interactions and feedbacks between the ocean and the atmosphere. Further, SOLAS seeks to link ocean-atmosphere interactions with climate and people. Achievements of these goals are essential in order to understand and quantify the role that ocean-atmosphere interactions play in the regulation of climate and global change.
SOLAS was first initiated with an Open Science Conference in 2000 and was formally launched in 2004. Since then, the SOLAS community has grown into a worldwide network with 1075 members and 30 national networks around the world. Development and implementation of the SOLAS science plan is guided by a scientific steering committee (SSC) composed of international experts covering a broad spectrum of disciplines, including atmospheric chemistry, oceanography, marine biology, and legal sciences.
SOLAS science is currently organised around five core research themes, namely: 1) Greenhouse gases and the oceans; 2) Air-sea interface and fluxes of mass and energy; 3) Atmospheric deposition and ocean biogeochemistry; 4) Interconnections between aerosols, clouds, and marine ecosystems; and 5) Ocean biogeochemical control on atmospheric chemistry. The five SOLAS core research themes are complemented by cross-cutting themes on key environments (such as upwelling systems, polar oceans, and the Indian Ocean), as well as on evaluating the environmental efficacy and impacts of climate intervention proposals, policy decisions, and societal developments.
Since 2000, SOLAS has organised seven international Open Science Conferences and seven Summer Schools tailored to students and early career earth scientists. In addition, to these large-scale events, SOLAS also organises meetings, workshops, and conference sessions related to SOLAS science.
The SOLAS project is coordinated by an International Project Office (IPO), which is currently hosted by GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Germany, in association to the research unit chemical oceanography, with a nodal office hosted by the State Key Laboratory of marine Environmental Science at Xiamen University, China. The SOLAS IPO works in close cooperation with the SOLAS SSC chair to provide international science coordination and strengthen capacity building within the SOLAS science community.
SOLAS is sponsored by Future Earth, the International Commission on Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Pollution (iCACGP), Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR), and World Climate Research Programme (WCRP).
# Corduente

Corduente is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 430 inhabitants.
# Ichitarō Doi

Ichitarō Doi (土居 市太郎, doi ichitarō, November 20, 1887 – February 28, 1973) was a Japanese professional shogi player who achieved the rank of 8-dan (the highest rank at the time), and was the first president of the Japan Shogi Association.
Doi was a student of Kinjirō Sekine, the thirteenth Lifetime Meijin, along with contemporary colleagues Yoshio Kimura, Yasujirō Kon, Chōtarō Hanada, and Tōichi Watanabe.

## Shogi professional

Born in Matsuyama, Doi eventually moved to the Yūrakuchō district in Tokyo.
With the guidance of teacher Kinjirō Sekine, Ichitarō Doi reached the rank of 4-dan in 1910.
In 1917, Doi reached 8-dan. He along with Kinjirō Sekine, Sankichi Sakata (a potential Meijin candidate), and Kaiō Takeuchi (竹内翁) was one of the few players with an 8-dan rank at the time that Sekine became the thirteenth Meijin. Doi's record against Sakata was 1 win and 1 loss.
As a strong player, when the Mejin system shifted to a tournament competition, Doi was one of the 8 competitors in the very first tournament league in 1937, all of which were defeated by Yoshio Kimura, the first Real Strength Meijin. And, after defeating all 13 others in the second league, Doi at 54 years old was first challenger for the second year of the Meijin title in 1940 although Kimura was again victorious and retained the title.
Doi retired from professional life in 1949 at 62 years old.
In 1954, Doi was the second to receive the title Honorary Meijin (名誉名人, meiyo meijin) at 67 years old.

## Tokyo Shogi Federation president

In 1921, Doi lead his own group of players known as the 東京将棊同盟社 while the other two sects in Tokyo were led by Sekine (the 東京将棊倶楽部) and Kumao Ōsaki (the 東京将棊研究會). On September 8, 1924, the Tokyo shogi players formed a united professional player's guild, the Tokyo Shogi Federation (東京将棋連盟, tōkyō shōgi renmei) with Doi as president until 1927. This is the beginning of the current Japan Shogi Association. After the organization changed its name to the Japan Shogi Federation (日本将棋連盟, nihon shōgi renmei) in 1927, Doi became the president of guild again in 1932. Later, Doi stepped down as president in 1934.
# Honeymoon Gang

40°44′41″N 73°59′7″W﻿ / ﻿40.74472°N 73.98528°W﻿ / 40.74472; -73.98528
The Honeymoon Gang was a New York street gang of the mid 19th century. The gang was said to be so violent that they were denied protection often received by other street gangs from Tammany Hall politicians.
Operating out of New York's East Side 18th Ward, the gang was notorious for their brutal attacks, especially on unsuspecting passersby at the corners between Madison Avenue and 29th Street. Known as "basher patrols," these attacks were usually celebrated later at a local tavern. The attacks were so frequent that the neighborhood was considered unsafe for several years.
The gang continued to control the 18th Ward with little, if any, interference from authorities until 1853, when New York Police Chief George W. Walling became Captain of the district. He formed a group of handpicked men, later known as the Strong Arm Squad. They were dressed in plainclothes and sent into the 18th Ward. Armed with "locust clubs," these officers would attack gang members awaiting their victims, and after several days the gangs were forced to abandon their attacks. However, Walling obtained identifications of the gang members and distributed them to each of the district policemen, who attacked and beat gang members on sight. In less than two weeks the Honeymoon Gang had been disbanded and its remaining members fled to neighborhoods with less police presence.
Some of the exploits of the Honeymoon Gang are dramatized in Chapter XVIII of MacKinlay Kantor's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel "Andersonville" (1955).
# Francis Thicknesse

Francis Henry Thicknesse (née Coldwell; 14 May 1829 – 2 November 1921) was the inaugural Bishop suffragan of Leicester from 1888 until 1903.
He was born Francis Henry Coldwell, son of William Edward Coldwell, Prebendary of Lichfield and Rector of Stafford. He changed his name by royal licence to Thicknesse when he married Ann Thicknesse, daughter and sole heir of Ralph Anthony Thicknesse (MP for Wigan), in Clitheroe on 3 July 1855. The marriage yielded five sons and two daughters. One son, Philip Coldwell Thicknesse, became an architect in Liverpool.
He was educated at Bridgnorth Grammar School and Brasenose College, Oxford. He was ordained in 1853 and two years later was made Vicar of Deane, Lancashire. Appointed Rural Dean of Bolton le Moors in 1857 he was later Archdeacon of Northampton before his appointment to the episcopate. His last post before retirement was as Rector of Oxendon, Northamptonshire. At his death he was the oldest Anglican Bishop. There is a memorial to him in Wigan Parish Church.
# Coal Township, Jackson County, Ohio

Coal Township is one of the twelve townships of Jackson County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census, 1,996 people lived in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Washington Township: north
* Milton Township: east
* Lick Township: south
* Liberty Township: southwest
* Jackson Township: northwest
Of the three Jackson County townships that do not border another county (Franklin, Lick, and Coal), Coal Township is the farthest north.
The village of Coalton is located in central Coal Township, and part of the city of Wellston occupies the northwestern corner of the township.

## Name and history

Statewide, the only other Coal Township is located in Perry County.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# CMCC (disambiguation)

CMCC may refer to:
* Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College
* Canadian Music Creators Coalition
* Central Maine Community College
* China Mobile Communications Corporation
* Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, Italy
# Rosalie Garcia

Rosalie Garcia (born c. 1953), also known as Shorty, is an American former drug dealer. She headed a deadly heroin ring in the Bronx in New York City in the 1990s. Garcia made $70,000 per week as part of the Hoe Avenue Crew. She was showcased on the TV show Gangsters: America's Most Evil in the episode "Lethal Beauties: Beltran, Henao and Garcia". Garcia was convicted in the 2005 trial United States v. Rosalie Garcia, Manuel Roman, and Ricardo Silva, and she and her son Manuel Roman were sentenced to life in prison.
# Statyba Panevėžys

Statyba Panevėžys was a Lithuanian football club from Panevėžys.

## History

It was founded as Maisto sporto klubas (MSK) (English: Food Sports Club). In 1962 it was taken over by Panevėžio statybos trestas (English: Panevėžys Construction Trust), and because of that it was renamed "Statyba" (English: Construction). It was dissolved in 1977.

### Name history

* 1935 – MSK Panevėžys
* 1946 – Lokomotyvas Panevėžys
* 1947 – Žalgiris Panevėžys
* 1954 – MSK (Maistas) Panevėžys
* 1962 – Statyba Panevėžys

## Achievements

* Lithuanian Championship/LSSR Top League
** Winners (2): 1962–1963, 1968
** Runners-up (3): 1942, 1942–1943, 1964
** Third places (3): 1946, 1956, 1965
* Lithuanian Cup (Tiesa Cup):
** Runners-up (3): 1957, 1967, 1971
# Susannah Fiennes

Susannah Hersey Fiennes (née Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes; born 27 February 1961) is a British artist who has worked extensively with King Charles III and is collected in Europe, Asia and America.

## Biography

Fiennes is the daughter of Nathaniel Fiennes, 21st Baron Saye and Sele (1920−2024), who changed the family's surname from Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes to Fiennes by deed poll in 1965, and Mariette Helena Salisbury-Jones (b. 1935), of Broughton Castle, Oxfordshire. She is the twin sister of the current Baron, Martin Fiennes, and a cousin of the actor Ralph Fiennes. She was educated at Marlborough College and then at the Slade School of Art where she graduated with First Class Honours in 1983.
From 1985 to 1987, she taught art and history of art at Dulwich College, London. Subsequently, she ran a private art class in Westminster, London, from 1987 to 1993. In 1994, she had a painting class at the National Portrait Gallery, London.
In 1995, she came to national attention when she was recommended by a friend to King Charles, who was at the time Prince of Wales. She became the tour artist with the King in Oman. In 1997 she was again chosen to tour with the King, on this occasion to Hong Kong to record the handing over of the territory to China. The King funded the tour and, in return, chose which paintings he wished to keep. She toured with him to Argentina, Uruguay and the Falkland Islands in 1999.
Between 1999 and 2004, she had a studio and home in New York. She currently has studios in Wales and Ireland and teaches at the Royal Drawing School in London.
She has written a series of articles on this for Prospect and The Daily Telegraph. She has also featured in Tatler.

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* Thomas Williams Fine Art Gallery, London: Making Music 2005
* Somoza-Sims Gallery, Houston, Texas 2000
* Grosvenor Gallery, London 1999
* Raphael Valls Gallery, London 1998
* National Portrait Gallery, London: Chinese Characters 1998
* Cadogan Contemporary Gallery, London 1992 and 1994

### Group exhibitions

Group exhibitions include:
* The Forbes Gallery, 5th Ave, New York City 2000
* Hampton Court Palace, London. Travels with the Prince. 1998
* National Museum of Wales, Cardiff. Princes as Patrons. 1998
* Cadogan Contemporary, London 1990 and 1997
* The National Portrait Gallery, London. BP Portrait Exhibition 1989, 1991 and 1993

## Awards

* BP Travel Award (China) 1993
* British Institution Fund Award, Royal Academy (London) 1984
* Boise Travel Scholarship (Italy) 1983

## Collections

Her paintings are in several collections including:
* His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales
* The House of Commons, Westminster, London
* Hambros Bank, London, New York, Hong Kong
* The National Portrait Gallery, London
* Royal College of Psychiatrists, London.
* Barings Bank, London
# Tetbury Avon

The Tetbury Avon, also known as the River Avon (Tetbury Branch), Little Avon or Ingleburn (Anglo-Saxon – English river), is a tributary of the Bristol Avon in south-west England. It rises at Tetbury in Gloucestershire and flows in a generally south-easterly direction, joining the Sherston Avon at Malmesbury in Wiltshire. The water flow has been reduced by public water extraction from its source aquifer in the Cotswold Hills. In the past watermills were used for fulling wool and grinding corn; one working mill survives.

## Course

The Tetbury Avon rises at Wor Well to the north east of Tetbury in the Cotswold Hills. It flows first in a southerly direction, joined on the right bank by the Cutwell Brook at the southeast of the town. The river now turns in the southeasterly direction into a steep valley through Estcourt Park, where it is joined on the right by the Wormwell Brook, which has its origin at Westonbirt. Passing through Shipton Wood the river forms a lake, created as part of the Estcourt Estate in the late 18th century. It then enters Wiltshire near the village of Brokenborough, flowing to the north of Malmesbury where it joins the Sherston Avon at the eastern edge of the town.

## History

As is common amongst Cotswold streams, many watermills were established from early times for fulling wool and grinding corn. Shipton Mill in the wood of the same name still produces organic wheat and rye flours. A mill at this site was recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086.

## Natural history

A population of white-clawed crayfish in the Tetbury Avon has been eradicated by fungi hosted by the invasive North American signal crayfish.

## Hydrology

The Environment Agency has a gauging station at Brokenborough and reports a mean flow of 24.4 cubic feet per second (0.69 m$^3$/s) with a maximum of 141 cubic feet per second (4.0 m$^3$/s) and a minimum of 1 cubic foot per second (0.028 m$^3$/s). It is believed that abstraction of public water supplies from the Great Oolite aquifer of the Cotswolds has reduced flows in the Tetbury Avon, making it difficult to maintain high water quality and having a negative effect on the ecology.
# Honeymoon Gap

Honeymoon Gap is a small gap 1 km south of Larapinta Drive, 14 km west of Alice Springs, on Roe Creek, 8 km south of where it cuts through Simpsons Gap. The Arrernte name for the Gap is Angatyepe (pronounced ung-ah-chupah) and it is associated with Perentie (Goanna) Dreaming. There is an outstation nearby that shares this name nearby (this was established as a part of the homelands movement).
The official name of the gap is Temple Bar Gap, which is never used, and Honeymoon Gap is the name for the pass that goes through it.

## History

Honeymoon Gap was originally called Temple Bar by surveyors constructing the Australian Overland Telegraph Line and it was first named by Gilbert McMinn who, alongside William Mills, camped there on 17 February 1871. It is unclear why the name Temple Bar was given, although it likely relates to the original Temple Bar in London. It is thought that McMinn believed this gap would be the gateway that would enable the telegraph line to pass through, however, only days later he and Mills would find the wider Heavitree Gap where the line would ultimately travel through.
The gap is of great significance to the Arrernte people, the traditional owners of the land, and it is said that Unchalka (or Ntyarlke, later tagged 'King Charlie'), an important senior Arrente man, was at the Gap when the first white man came through and "approached them in a spirit of friendship". He would later recall this story to his grand-daughter Amelia Kunoth. No record is made of this meeting in official records of the day and it was excluded from Mills reports to Charles Todd. Before the telegraph line was even completed leases were granted for the first cattle stations in Central Australia and on 1 April 1872 Ned Bagot, a contractor on the telegraph line, was given the right to graze cattle from Honeymoon Gap to, almost, the Ross River; no thought was given to how this would impact the Arrernte people.
The name Temple Bar Gap fell out of favour following the site becoming the honeymoon location for Robert (Bob) and Victoria (Vicki) Darken who married at the Alice Springs Methodist Church on 25 June 1942. Bob Darken was given a week's leave from the army and the couple planned to camp for a week at the gap and borrowed a car and a tent. The couple had repeated issues with the car and it rained for most of the week so, concerned for their safety, friends decided to visit them regularly; they said they were "going to see the honeymooners" or "going to honeymoon gap".
It was not until 1981 that the name of the pass was officially changed to Honeymoon Gap and, in 2004, the NT Place Names Committee agreed that, despite not being used, the official name of the gap should remain Temple Bar Gap.