OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Danijela Veljović

Danijela Veljović (Serbian Cyrillic: Данијела Вељовић; born 1977) is a politician in Serbia. She served in the Kragujevac municipal assembly from 2012 to 2020 and was elected to the National Assembly of Serbia in the 2020 parliamentary election. Veljović is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Serbia.

## Private career

Veljović has a master of laws degree and is based in Kragujevac.

## Politician
### Municipal politics

Veljović was first elected to the Kragujevac municipal assembly in the 2012 Serbian local elections. The SDPS contested this election in an alliance with the Democratic Party; Veljović received the twelfth position on the latter's Choice for a Better Life electoral list and was elected when the list won exactly twelve mandates out of eighty-seven, finishing in third place. The SDPS subsequently aligned itself with the Serbian Progressive Party at both the republic and the local level. Veljović received the twenty-fourth position on the Progressive list in the 2016 local elections and was elected for a second term when the list won forty mandates.
She received the seventy-eighth position on the Progressive list in the 2020 local elections. This was too low a position for re-election to be a realistic prospect, and indeed she was not re-elected when the list won a majority victory with forty-six mandates. Her low position on the list was presumably due to her candidacy for the national assembly.

### Parliamentarian

Veljović received the 243rd position out of 250 on the Progressive Party's Aleksandar Vučić – Serbia Is Winning electoral list in the 2016 Serbian parliamentary election. The list won a majority victory with 131 seats and she was not elected. She was promoted to the seventieth position on the successor Aleksandar Vučić — For Our Children list in the 2020 election and was elected when the list won a landslide majority with 188 mandates. She is now the deputy chair of the committee on Kosovo-Metohija; a member of the committee on the rights of the child; a deputy member of the committee on the judiciary, public administration, and local self-government; the leader of Serbia's parliamentary friendship group with Guatemala; and a member of the parliamentary friendship groups with Argentina, Austria, Ecuador, Mauritius, Morocco, Paraguay, Slovenia, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States of America.
# Daniel Hale (politician)

Daniel Hale (died September 2, 1821) was an American Federalist politician.

## Life

After the American Revolutionary War, he settled in Albany, New York, and became a merchant.
About 1783, he married Catharina Dyckman, and they had several children.
He was Secretary of State of New York from 1798 to 1801, and from 1810 to 1811.
Hale died in Albany on September 2, 1821.
# Danny and Alex

Danny and Alex is an American pop duo. Danny Scordato and Alex Merrill write, produce, and engineer their own music. They have released one EP and seven singles.
Both Scordato and Merrill are from St. Petersburg, Florida. Both of their parents were musicians and they are largely self taught. While in high school, they began working as session musicians in recording studios around Florida. Between 2009 and 2016, they recorded piano, bass, guitar, drums and vocals on dozens of albums for independent artists, as well as toured nationally as the band for Macy Kate. Through their first band, "Sound Parlor", they have performed with Rick Derringer, Jeff Skunk Baxter, Barry Goudreau, and opened for Marty Balin, Austin Mahone, Cheap Trick and Sly Stone. They have stated their influences to include: Steely Dan, The Beatles, Prince, and Harry Nilsson. Their songwriting style is known to include humorous themes and lyrics, overtop funk pop instrumentations. Creative Loafing referred to their style as: “A mix of Chromeo’s white boy strut, Pharrell’s mainstream groove appeal and his own most adorable quasi-serious soul.”

## Recent

In 2015, they released a music video for the Sound Parlor single “Can He Sing Like Me” which was mixed by Grammy winner, Dave Pensado.
In 2016, Danny and Alex's work as producers was featured on the popular Web Series, "Pensado’s Place."
In April 2017, drummer Questlove posted a video he filmed of Danny and Alex performing Madhouse "8" at The Social in Orlando, Florida.
in February 2020, Danny and Alex toured the east coast of the United States. Shows included Miami, Orlando, Atlanta, Nashville, New York, and Philadelphia.

## Production

Danny and Alex record using Propellerhead's Reason software. They write, engineer, produce, perform, mix, and master all of their music at their studio in St. Petersburg, Florida.

## Discography
### EPs

* Grand Slam, Thank You Ma'am (2018)

### Singles

* "Breakup Haircut" (2018)
* "Shower in the Dark" (2019)
* "Friends Kiss Too" (2019)
* "NC17" (2019)
* "Older Boy Effect" (2019)
* "Hey Hi Hello" (2020)
* "Man With A Minivan" (2020)
* "Thunder Of My Heart" (2023)
# Orchelimum militare

Orchelimum militare, the military meadow katydid, is a species of meadow katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is found in North America.
# John Packer (disambiguation)

John Packer is an English bishop.
John Packer may also refer to:
* John Black Packer (1824–1891), American politician
* John Hayman Packer (1730–1806), British actor
* John Packer (chemist) (1899–1971), New Zealand chemistry professor and prominent administrator at the University of Canterbury
# Rochlitz–Penig railway

The Rochlitz–Penig railway was a 21 km long branchline in Saxony from Rochlitz via Narsdorf to Penig which opened in 1872 and connected the railway lines Neukieritzsch–Chemnitz and Glauchau–Wurzen. Its Narsdorf–Penig section was decommissioned in 1998 and has been lifted, the remainder was decommissioned in 2000.

## History

The line was opened on 8 April 1872 together with the Neukieritzsch–Chemnitz railway. Its purpose was to connect the settlements and the industries in the valley of Zwickauer Mulde, which at that time had no railway yet, to the mainline on the plateau above the river. The Muldentalbahn was only opened four years later on 29 May 1876.
From 19 August 1947 on trains only ran between Narsdorf and Penig, the section between Rochlitz and Narsdorf had been lifted for war reparations. The latter was relaid until 1965 and was initially only used for freight trains and for light engine movements, until passenger traffic was resumed in summer 1969, initially with only two trains each way on weekends which continued to and from Altenburg and Waldheim. According to the winter timetable 1980/81 there were four daily trains each way between Rochlitz and Narsdorf, without any intermediate stops. Köttwitzsch halt was re-opened in 1990. Breitenborn station was never re-opened.
The line lost its importance in both passenger and freight traffic rapidly after the political changes in 1989. Passenger traffic between Narsdorf and Penig ceased already on 26 May 1989 due to a staff shortage and the subsequent demotion of Langenleuba-Oberhain station to an unstaffed halt. The remainder of the line was used in the 1990s by Regionalbahn trains on the Chemnitz–Narsdorf–Rochlitz route, scheduled to run every two hours. Only on 28 May 2000 these were cancelled in favour of new bus routes offered by Verkehrsverbund Mittelsachsen. At the same date, freight traffic between Langenleuba-Oberhain and Penig ceased.
The section between Abzw Narsdorf Bogendreieck and Langenleuba-Oberhain was officially decommissioned on 15 August 1998, freight traffic stopped on the same day. The Rochlitz–Narsdorf section was officially decommissioned on 1 January 2002.
Deutsche Regionaleisenbahn (DRE) leased the decommissioned line in 2005 with the intention of resuming railway traffic between Rochlitz and Narsdorf. On 10 April 2008, the government of Saxony sanctioned the operation of public railway infrastructure for 20 years.
The Penig–Rathendorf section of the newly built Bundesautobahn 72 follows the alignment of parts of the decommissioned railway.
# Pullen

Pullen is an uncommon English surname with a purported Norman origin.
"Pullen" is likely an occupational name, arising from the Old French word poulain.
There are several variants of "Pullen", including Pullin, Pullins, Pulleyn, Pullan and Pullein, the latter being the earliest recorded version (1166).
The surname is shared by these notable people:
* Alex Pullin (1987–2020), Australian snowboarder
* Andrew John Pullan (1963–2012), New Zealand mathematician
* Benjamin Pulleyne, also spelt Pullan (died 1861), Church of England clergyman and schoolmaster
* Cecil Pullan (1910–1970), Indian-born English cricket player
* Cyril Pullin (1893–1973), English inventor, engineer and motorcycle race driver
* Deborah Pullen (1963–2010), New Zealand female international football (soccer) player
* Don Pullen (1941–1995), American jazz musician
* Frank Pullen (1915–1992), English businessperson and racehorse owner
* Harriet Pullen (1860–1947), American entrepreneur and hotelier
* Hartley Pullan (1899–1968), World War I flying ace
* Henry Pulleine (bef. 1850–1879), British Army administrator during the Anglo-Zulu War
* Henry William Pullen (1836–1903), English cleric and writer
* Jacob Pullen (born 1989), American basketball player
* James Henry Pullen (1835–1916), aka "Genius of Earlswood Asylum", British autistic savant
* John Pullin (1941–2021), English rugby union player
* Jorge Pullin (born 1963), Argentine-American physics academic
* Josiah Pullen (1631–1714), English vicar
* Kent Pullen (1942–2003), American politician
* Lloyd T. Pullen (1825–1908), American politician
* Lucy Pullen, Canadian artist
* Matilda Marian Pullan (1819–1862), British author
* Melanie Pullen (1975–2022), American photographer
* Melanie Clark Pullen (1975–2022), Irish actress, producer and writer
* Mieke Pullen (1957–2003), Dutch long-distance runner
* Penny Pullen, American politician
* Peter Pullan (1857–1901), English cricket player
* Purv Pullen (1909–1992), American actor
* Richard Popplewell Pullan (1825–1888), English architect and archæologist
* Robert Pullen (died c.1150), English theologian and official of the Roman Catholic Church
* Ru Pullan (1916–1993), Australian writer
* Sidney Pullen (1895–1950s), English football (soccer) player
* Tessa Pullan (born 1954), sculptor, equestrian artist
* Tobias Pullen (1648–1713), Irish bishop
* Tom Pullen (born 1945), Canadian football (gridiron) player
* Wally Pullen (1919–1977), English footballer
* Vern Pullens (1929–2001), American rockabilly and country singer
* William Pullen "Admiral Pullen" (1813–1887), Royal Navy officer and Arctic explorer
* William Pullen (cricketer) (1866–1937), an English cricket player
# Pterolophia paramulticarinata

Pterolophia paramulticarinata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1977.
# Taco Mesdag

Taco Mesdag (Dutch pronunciation:; Groningen, 21 September 1829 – Den Haag, 4 August 1902) was a Dutch banker and painter.
Mesdag, son of the banker Klaas Mesdag and Johanna Willemina, worked with his younger brother Henry in the banking business of his family. Like his brother Hendrik Mesdag, he eventually also chose to paint as a profession. Together they played an important part in the Hague School Pulchri Studio, where Hendrik served as president and Taco as treasurer.
He was taught by Paul Gabriël, among others. Mesdag is best known as the painter of the landscape of Drenthe. Much of his work was donated by his widow, Geesje Mesdag-van Calcar, to the Groninger Museum.
On the Internet, many of his works are displayed in the Webmuseum Mesdagvancalcar.

## Sources

* Dutch Wikipedia Article
* Biography of Taco Mesdag at the Webmuseum Mesdagvancalcar
* Bryan, Michael: Dictionary of Painters and Engravers
# Tsakaling Gewog

Tsakaling Gewog (Dzongkha: ཙ་ཀ་གླིང་) is a gewog (village block) of Mongar District, Bhutan. These gewog have an area of 72 km.sq with 362 household and 3469 population.
# Swimming at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Men's 200 metre freestyle S3

The men's 200m freestyle S3 event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics took place at the Beijing National Aquatics Center on 9 September. There were no heats in this event.

## Final

Competed at 18:32.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Dmytro Vynohradets | Ukraine | 3:22.98 | WR |
| | Li Hanhua | China | 3:23.40 | |
| | Du Jianping | China | 3:27.82 | |
| 4 | Ioannis Kostakis | Greece | 3:38.42 | |
| 5 | Genezi Andrade | Brazil | 4:15.50 | |
| 6 | Michael Demarco | United States | 4:39.79 | |
WR = World Record.
# F. Lammot Belin

Ferdinand "Mot" Lammot Belin (March 15, 1881 – July 6, 1961) was an American diplomat who served as Chief of Protocol of the United States and as the U.S. Ambassador to Poland in the early 1930s.

## Personal life

Belin was married and he had at least one child, Peter Belin, who served as a captain in the U.S. Navy and was a survivor of the zeppelin Hindenburg disaster in 1937.
At one point, Belin was scheduled to travel on the RMS Titanic in 1912, but he canceled his trip. The ship sank in the North Atlantic Ocean during her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City, killing more than 1,500 people in one of the deadliest peacetime marine disasters.
Belin and his wife bought the Evermay property in Washington, D.C., on November 28, 1923. As part of extensive renovations and enlargements, he removed Victorian elements at the house to restore its Georgian simplicity. He owned the property until his death in 1961, when it was inherited by his son, Peter Belin. Evermay was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1973 and is a contributing property to the Georgetown Historic District, a National Historic Landmark.

## Career

Belin, a career Foreign Service Officer, was appointed Chief of the Division of International Conferences and Protocol at the U.S. State Department on November 17, 1930. This position later became known as Chief of Protocol of the United States. He retained this position for less than a year and left the office on September 15, 1931.
In 1932, during a recess of the U.S. Senate, President Herbert Hoover appointed Belin to become U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of Poland. Belin presented his credentials on December 13, 1932, and left office a few months later when his recess appointment expired.

## Death

Belin died in Washington, D.C., on July 6, 1961, at the age of 80.
# Ravnje (Valjevo)

Ravnje is a village in the municipality of Valjevo, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 245 people.
* Ravnje - panorama
* Ravnje - panorama
* Ravnje - panorama
* Ravnje - panorama
* Ravnje - panorama
* Ravnje - panorama
* Ravnje - panorama
* Ravnje - panorama
# Reconciliation Bridge

The Reconciliation Bridge (formerly the Langevin Bridge) is a through truss bridge in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It connects Downtown Calgary with north-central Calgary communities such as Bridgeland and Crescent Heights, by spanning the Bow River between 4th Avenue South and Memorial Drive.
The bridge is part of the Bow River pathway system.
On January 23, 2017, Calgary City Council voted to change the name from Langevin Bridge to the Reconciliation Bridge.

## History

The bridge was opened in 1910 and was named for Sir Hector-Louis Langevin, one of the Fathers of the Canadian Confederation. The original span carries southbound 4th Street traffic across the river. A second span, a Box girder bridge built in 1972 carrying northbound traffic on 5th Street (Edmonton Trail NE), is also referred to as Langevin Bridge.
In 2009, the Calgary Municipal Land Corporation set up 5,600 programmable lights on the bridge for Christmas, at a cost of $400,000, as a part of Downtown East Village re-vitalization efforts. The LED installation, is composed of 5600 LED grouped in 156 programmable light assemblies, and is part of the RiverWalk project, an effort to improve the pathways along the Bow and Elbow rivers adjacent to the East Village. The Reconciliation Bridge is located at 4th Street NE and Riverfront Avenue SE.
The bridge was renamed after a majority vote at Calgary city council on Monday, January 23, 2017, with the new bridge being named the Reconciliation Bridge. On May 26, 2018, the bridge was renamed in a ceremony.
# Recovery testing

In software testing, recovery testing is the activity of testing how well an application is able to recover from crashes, hardware failures and other similar problems.
Recovery testing is the forced failure of the software in a variety of ways to verify that recovery is properly performed. Recovery testing should not be confused with reliability testing, which tries to discover the specific point at which failure occurs. Recovery testing is basically done in order to check how fast and better the application can recover against any type of crash or hardware failure etc. Recovery testing is simulating failure modes or actually causing failures in a controlled environment. Following a failure, the failover mechanism is tested to ensure that data is not lost or corrupted and that any agreed service levels are maintained (e.g., function availability or response times). Type or extent of recovery is specified in the requirement specifications. It is basically testing how well a system recovers from crashes, hardware failures, or other catastrophic problems
Examples of recovery testing:
* While an application is running, suddenly restart the computer, and afterwards check the validness of the application's data integrity.
* While an application is receiving data from a network, unplug the connecting cable. After some time, plug the cable back in and analyze the application's ability to continue receiving data from the point at which the network connection disappeared.
# Recovery time (cooking)

Recovery time is the length of time it takes a cooking medium, such as fat or water, to return to the desired cooking temperature after the food is submerged in it. The term also pertains to the recovery time for ovens to return to their preset cooking temperature after being opened.

## By cooking medium
### Boiling and blanching

Boiling water has a recovery time which occurs when food is added to it, particularly large amounts of food. Methods to reduce recovery time are to use a larger quantity of water, cooking a lesser amount of food at a time, and using a stronger heat source. Industrial and restaurant blanching equipment is susceptible to a recovery time, in which the blanching liquor requires time to reheat to its preset cooking temperature.

### Deep fryer

Deep fryers have a recovery time after food is cooked in them. A faster recovery time shortens the cooking time, which lessens the amount of oil absorbed into the deep fried foods. This results in a superior product compared to deep fried foods that are highly saturated with oil, and also reduces the amount of oil needed to be re-added to the deep fryer. The use of a 1:6 ratio of food content relative to oil content has been demonstrated to minimize recovery time in deep fryers.

### Oven

Ovens have a recovery time after being opened. Opening an oven door can reduce the temperature within an oven by up to 50°F (30°C). Methods to reduce oven recovery time include the placement of a baking stone or pizza stone, tiles made of ceramic, or a brick insert device in an oven, all of which serve to reduce recovery time through their heat retention properties.
# Extra credit

Extra credit is a way to gain points, particularly used in schools.

## Reasons for extra credit

Teachers employ extra credit for a variety of reasons. For example, it may be felt that students who are highly capable may benefit from an additional challenge that might not be suitable as required work for all students. Extra credit may also be used as a way to allow a student to improve their grade after a weak performance earlier in a course. In both of these cases, extra credit can promote differentiated instruction by factoring in optional work in the assessment of student performance.

## Method of computation

Typically, participation in extra credit can only improve one's grade. Points might be added to an existing activity, for example, if the student correctly answers a more difficult portion of a test that would be required to meet the objectives of a unit. Optional activities may also add points or marks used in overall grade computation. This may, for example, increase the numerator of the fraction used in computing an overall percentage, while leaving the denominator unchanged. This can lead to grade percentages that exceed 100% unless the policy used for grade computations caps a grade at a maximum value.

## Controversial aspects

Author Julia G. Thompson refers to extra credit as "a controversial topic for teachers." In California, during late 2006, there was controversy when students were offered extra credits simply for buying course books in an effort to overcome a lack of resources.

## In popular culture

The concept has been featured in the titles of various works of fiction, including Amber Brown Wants Extra Credit and the Degrassi: Extra Credit series.
# Oregon NORML

Oregon NORML is the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) affiliate for the U.S. state of Oregon.

## Description and history

The chapter has had up to 3,000 dues-paying members. In 2003, Oregon NORML meetings were held at Mt. Tabor Theater. They were later held at Village Ballroom.
During Madeline Martinez's tenure as the affiliate's executive director, the chapter helped operate the World Famous Cannabis Cafe.
# John Peachey

John Peachey may refer to:
* Sir John Peachey, 2nd Baronet (c. 1680–1744), British landowner and politician
* John Peachey, 2nd Baron Selsey (1749–1816), British politician
* John Peachey (footballer) (born 1952), English footballer