OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fuzz: When Nature Breaks the Law

Fuzz: When Nature Breaks the Law is a 2021 nonfiction book by Mary Roach. Published by W. W. Norton & Company, it details the "curious science of human-wildlife conflict."
In the book, Roach details many ways humans have tried, often unsuccessfully, to handle animals that might harm humans or damage crops and livestock.
The work mostly follows her first-hand accounts of wildlife researchers on the job. For example, Roach follows Colorado Parks and Wildlife when they get called in after bears break into restaurant dumpsters late at night (a hyperphagic black bear, Roach notes, can consume double or triple its usual amount of calories), she tags along as the Wildlife Institute of India holds meetings to warn residents about migrating elephants (for an elephant that smells something delicious, small things like doors and walls don't get in their way), and she visits Vatican City to witness lasers set up to guard Easter flowers, after a famous 2017 debacle where gulls destroyed the arrangements.
Interspersed throughout the book is a history of previous efforts to handle species considered pests, often with poison or explosives. For example, she notes that between 1934 and 1945, an estimated 3.8 million crows were killed in Oklahoma. This was approximately 1-2 percent of the crow flock and didn't have a noticeable effect on farmer losses.
"Such is the inside-out history of conservation in America," Roach wrote. "It wasn't until the 1980s that the word come to mean what it means now. Wildlife and wilderness weren't conserved for their intrinsic value. They were conserved for hunting and fishing."

## Reception

The New York Times called the book "an idiosyncratic tour with Roach as the wisecracking, ever-probing guide." The book became an instant New York Times Bestseller and won several awards, including:
* #1 Indie Hardcover Nonfiction Bestseller
* Longlisted for the 2022 Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Nonfiction
* A New York Times Editors' Choice
* A Washington Post Notable Book of 2021
* A Goodreads Choice Award Finalist
* An NPR 2021 Best Book of the Year
* A New York Public Library 2021 Best Book of the Year
* A BookPage Best Book of 2021, Nonfiction
* A Bookshop.org Best Nonfiction Book of 2021
* A Chicago Public Library Best Book of 2021
* A Library Journal Best Science & Technology Book of 2021
* A Publishers Weekly Best Book of 2021
* Science Best Book of 2021
* A Smithsonian 10 Best Science Book of 2021
* A St. Louis Public Radio Best Book of 2021
# Centennial Performance

Centennial Performance was a Canadian television miniseries which aired on CBC Television's English and French networks in 1967.

## Premise

This series featured performances by winners of a performing arts scholarship sponsored by INCO for the Canadian Centennial. They were joined by an orchestra and prominent classical artists.

## Scheduling

The three-hour-long Centennial Performance episodes were broadcast in colour, each at 9:30 p.m. Eastern:
* 19 April 1967 Scholarship recipients Jacques Simard (Quebec City, oboe) and Irene Weiss (Calgary, piano) were featured with singer George London. Pierre Hétu conducted the Montreal Symphony Orchestra.
* 4 October 1967 Richard Gresko (Montreal, piano) and Martine van Hamel (Toronto, ballet) were the featured scholarship winners, joined by singer Maureen Forrester and ballet dancer Hazaros Surmejan. George Crum and Brian Priestman conducted the Toronto Symphony Orchestra.
* 15 November 1967 Scholarship winners Claude Corbeil (Montreal, bass) and Audrey Glass (Vancouver, soprano) were joined by Glenn Gould in Toronto and the Toronto Symphony Orchestra conducted by Vladimir Golschmann.
# Vattholma

Vattholma is a locality situated in Uppsala Municipality, Uppsala County, Sweden with 1,427 inhabitants in 2010.
# Eriochrysis

Eriochrysis is a genus of African and Neotropical plants in the grass family.

## Species

* Eriochrysis brachypogon (Stapf) Stapf - tropical + southern Africa - from Senegal to Eswatini
* Eriochrysis cayennensis P.Beauv. - tropical Americas from Chiapas to Uruguay
* Eriochrysis × concepcionensis Killeen - Bolivia, Brazil (E. cayennensis × E. laxa)
* Eriochrysis filiformis (Hack.) Filg. - Brazil, Paraguay
* Eriochrysis holcoides (Nees) Kuhlm. - Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay
* Eriochrysis laxa Swallen - Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina
* Eriochrysis pallida Munro - tropical + southern Africa - from Guinea to KwaZulu-Natal
* Eriochrysis purpurata (Rendle) Stapf - tropical Africa from Congo Rep to Zimbabwe
* Eriochrysis rangacharii C.E.C.Fisch. - Tamil Nadu
* Eriochrysis villosa Swallen - Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
* Eriochrysis warmingiana (Hack.) Kuhlm. - Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia

## formerly included

see Miscanthus Saccharum
* Eriochrysis attenuata - Miscanthus fuscus
* Eriochrysis fusca - Miscanthus fuscus
* Eriochrysis giordaniana - Saccharum narenga
* Eriochrysis longifolia - Saccharum fallax
* Eriochrysis narenga - Saccharum narenga
* Eriochrysis porphyrocoma - Saccharum narenga
# Ruth L. Trufant

Ruth Lucille Trufant (née Stuart; 1886 – April 26, 1914) was an American actress and an aspiring opera singer. She was also known by her stage name Maida Athens. She is known for a lawsuit she filed against a married suitor for breach of promise. She died of bichloride of mercury poisoning shortly after she lost the lawsuit in 1914.

## Early life

Ruth Lucille Trufant's father was Judge T. B. Stuart of Denver. In 1902, at 16 years old, she attended school in Chicago. She eloped with businessman William Trufant because her parents did not approve of the marriage. The marriage only lasted one year, and she was divorced in 1903. At 17 years old she moved to New York to pursue acting, where she met a hotelman named Henry G. Williams, who was older than 50 at the time. Williams then began a relationship with Trufant.

## Career

When Trufant was 17 years old she was an understudy to the leading lady, Miss Fischer, for the play The Tattooed Man. In 1904 she appeared in the plays Babes in Toyland and It Happened in Nordland as part of the supporting cast. In 1912 she was a music teacher.

## Court case

Trufant alleged that Williams had proposed to her on Christmas Day of 1904, asking her to give up her career to be his wife, which she obliged to do. She claimed he continually postponed the wedding with various excuses until May 1907. At this point, she set out for Italy to study opera singing. Williams chased her to Paris and begged her to return to the United States, again promising to marry her. By 1911, Williams finally told her that he had been deceiving her and he could not marry her because he was already married.
In 1912, Trufant sued Williams, and The Philadelphia Inquirer ran the headline "Singer Asks $50,000 Balm For Her Heart". In her lawsuit she claimed that one of Williams promises was that he would give her $50,000 for her use once they were married. On April 26, 1913, the story was widely reported, The Atchison Daily Globe took pity on her with a column calling her "trusting and shy", and an "innocent little thing". On April 28, The Evansville Journal's headline read "Her Eyes were Worth $50,000". They also printed a large photo of Trufant and a closeup of her eyes with the statement, "The potent appeal of Mrs. Ruth Trufant's eyes were such that they entranced Henry G. Williams". On April 30, The Buffalo Enquirer reported that she lost her $50,000 lawsuit (equivalent to $1,541,414 in 2023) against Williams.
She appealed her loss in the breach of promise lawsuit against Williams. In early April 1914 she was given the news that her appeal was denied.

## Death

Trufant succumbed to the effects of bichloride of mercury poisoning on April 26, 1914. Her death was ruled a suicide. The Pittsburgh Daily Post reported that she took the poison one week after losing her appeal in the breach of promise suit against Williams. She was admitted to the Red Cross hospital (now part of the New York University Grossman School of Medicine) and survived for one week.
# John C. Gotwals

John Carl Gotwals (November 4, 1884 – January 15, 1946) was an American military engineer. His long career in the Corps of Engineers included a term (1930–1934) as the Engineer Commissioner of the District of Columbia.

## Early life

Gotwals was the son of Abraham G. Gotwals (1850–1911) and Mary Carroll Logan Gotwals (1859–1943); he had at least four siblings, three of whom were older. He graduated from Pennsylvania State College in 1906 with a B.S. degree in civil engineering. Continuing graduate studies at Penn State, he earned a Civil Engineer degree in 1907. Gotwals then worked as a civil engineer for the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Catskill Aqueduct. In March 1913, he joined the army as a probationary second lieutenant; from 1915 to 1917, he was a student at the Army Engineer School in Washington.

## Career

In 1917, Gotwals was sent to France in command of a special unit of students from the Washington, D.C. Bliss School of Electricity, tasked with teaching the use of searchlights. Gotwals was raised to the rank of lieutenant colonel and was in 1922 awarded a Distinguished Service Medal for his work there. After World War I, he accepted a reduction in rank to major to remain in active service. He served on the Alaska Engineering Commission and the Alaska Road Commission, serving as president of the latter for a time in 1920. He then completed his studies at the Army Engineer School, graduating in 1921. In 1922, he was called in to investigate the Knickerbocker Theatre roof collapse in Washington, DC. He also served in engineering posts in Mississippi and, from 1924 to 1930, in St. Louis, Missouri.
On July 21, 1930, he was appointed as the Corps of Engineers representative on the three-person Board of Commissioners in charge of the District of Columbia; he served until August 22, 1934. He also served on the district's Public Utilities Commission. Gotwals was ill for much of his term and was replaced in 1934 due to his impending retirement for health reasons. He was raised again to the rank of lieutenant colonel upon his retirement on September 30, 1934.
Gotwals was a member of the American Society of Military Engineers and the American Society of Civil Engineers.

## Personal life

Gotwals married Muriel Clemmons (1900–1989) on November 10, 1927. He died at St. Mary's Hospital in Richmond Heights, Missouri near St. Louis on January 15, 1946.
# William Henry Pringle

Lieutenant-General Sir William Henry Pringle GCB (21 August 1772 – 23 December 1840) was a British Army officer who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for two constituencies in Cornwall.
He was born the eldest son of Maj-Gen. Henry Pringle, of Dublin and educated privately and at Trinity College Dublin.
He joined the British Army as a cornet and progressed to the rank of Colonel of the 64th Foot in 1816. Further promotion to Lieutenant-General followed before he was transferred as Colonel for life in 1837 to the 45th Regiment of Foot. He was made KCB in 1815 and GCB in 1834.
He was MP for St Germans from 1812 to 1818, and then for Liskeard from 1818 to 1832.
He died in 1840. He had married Harriet Hester Eliot on 20 May 1806 (the daughter and heiress of Hon. Edward James Eliot) with whom he had a son and 4 daughters.
# Star quality

Star quality may refer to:
* Charisma, in quantities allowing for a chance at celebrity
* Glamour (presentation)
* Star Quality, the last play by Noël Coward
* Star Quality, a novel by Joan Collins
* Star Quality, a romance-novel omnibus with works by Lori Foster, Lucy Monroe, and Dianne Castell
* Star Quality, an American short film featuring Jaime Ray Newman
* Star Quality, a short lived UK gameshow hosted by Gyles Brandreth
# G6021 Hangzhou–Changsha Expressway

The G6021 Hangzhou–Changsha Expressway (Chinese: 杭州－长沙高速公路), commonly referred to as the Hangchang Expressway (Chinese: 杭长高速公路), is an expressway in China that connects the cities of Hangzhou, Zhejiang and Changsha, Hunan.

## Route

The route starts in Hangzhou and passes through Kaihua County, Dexing, Yugan County, Nanchang, Fengxin County, Tonggu County, Liuyang, before terminating in Changsha.
The expressway connects the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and was fully opened to traffic on 30 June 2022.
# Cellular Operators Association of India

The Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI) is an Indian non-governmental trade association and advocacy group focused mainly on telecommunications industry. COAI was constituted in 1995 as a registered, non-governmental society. As of 2017, COAI has been (jointly) organizing the India Mobile Congress with the Department of Telecommunications, Government of India.

## About COAI

Over the years COAI has emerged as the official voice for the Indian telecom industry and interacts directly with Ministries, Policy Makers, Regulators, Financial Institutions and Technical Bodies. It provides a forum for discussion and exchange of ideas between these bodies and the Service Providers, who share a common interest in the development of mobile telephony in the country. COAI collaborates with other Industry Associations such as CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM, ISPAI, VSAT, IAMAI association etc., with the objective of presenting an industry consensus view to the Government on crucial issues relating to the growth and development of the Indian telecom Industry. Recently the COAI has set up the 5G India Forum (5GIF).
COAI expanded its membership base to include four other telecom companies, namely CISCO India, Huawei Technologies, Qualcomm and Alcatel Lucent as associate members.

## Members

The core members of the COAI are:
* Bharti Airtel
* Vodafone Idea Limited
* Reliance Jio Infocomm
The associate members of the COAI are:
* ACT Fibernet
* Apple India Pvt Ltd
* Amazon India
* Ciena
* Cisco
* Connect Broadband
* Ericsson
* ECI Telecom
* Facebook
* Google
* Huawei
* IBM India
* Indus Towers
* Juniper Networks
* Nokia
* Qualcomm
* Sterlite Technologies
* Tata Teleservices Ltd
* ZTE India

## Events

COAI organizes the India Mobile Congress in association with the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) on an annual basis in New Delhi, India. The event attracts international attention and participation. So far, the following events have been organized: India Mobile Congress 2017, India Mobile Congress 2018 and India Mobile Congress 2019.
# Veerpur

Veerpur is a village of Etawah district, Uttar Pradesh, located about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from Aheripur.
* This Etawah district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Eriophyllum multicaule

Eriophyllum multicaule is a North American flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, known by the common name manystem woolly sunflower. It is native to California and Arizona in the southwestern United States.
Eriophyllum multicaule grows in chaparral habitat, especially along the California coast. This is a small, branching, clump-forming annual herb rarely more than 15 cm (6 inches) tall. It has fleshy stems and foliage in shades of bright green to purplish green. The small leaves are about one centimeter (0.4 inches) long, sometimes woolly, and shaped like a wedge with three small teeth at the end. The inflorescences at the ends of the stems are clusters of tiny flower heads, each bright golden yellow with a center of 10-20 disc florets surrounded by 5-7 ray florets each about two millimeters (0.08 inches) long.
# John Curran (literary scholar)

John Curran is an Irish literary scholar and archivist, best known as an expert on the work of Dame Agatha Christie, English author of detective fiction and the world's bestselling novelist. He was born in Dublin and for years edited the Agatha Christie newsletter, subscriptions to which are handled through the author's official website. He wrote his doctoral thesis on Christie at Trinity College. He served as a National Trust consultant during the restoration of Christie's Devon residence, the Greenway Estate.
With the assistance of Christie's grandson, Mathew Prichard, he has researched the author's personal archives and notebooks. He has written two books on the subject, the first containing two previously unpublished Poirot short stories: the short story on which Christie's novel Dumb Witness was based; and the original version of Christie's short story "The Capture of Cerberus". The second features the previously unpublished original version of the Miss Marple short story "The Case of the Caretaker". He has also collaborated with the most famous illustrator of Christie's paperback editions, Tom Adams, on Tom Adams Uncovered, collecting the covers he produced for the author. Curran's fourth book, The Hooded Gunman, collects covers of detective novels by more than 250 writers, published under the Collins Crime Club label (containing an image of a hooded gunman) during its lifespan from 1930 to 1994.
To promote his first scholarly work on the subject of Christie's archive, in 2009 he wrote an article for The Guardian listing what he considers her ten best novels. For the Agatha Awards, Cullan won the Best Non-Fiction category with his 2010 publication Agatha Christie’s Secret Notebooks: 50 Years of Mysteries in the Making. The following year, Agatha Christie: Murder in the Making: More Stories and Secrets from Her Notebooks was nominated for Best Non-Fiction at the 2011 Agatha Awards.
# William Henry Quick

William Henry Quick (15 October 1843 – 13 September 1911) was a New Zealand businessman, politician, and solicitor. He was born in Sierra Leone, and received education at Horton College in Ross, Tasmania. His father, Rev W. A. Quick, was afterwards president there. Quick became a solicitor in 1866, and then came immediately to New Zealand. He was a member of the Wellington City Council for the Lambton Ward from 1884–1887.

## Career

He practiced as a solicitor first in Whanganui before doing so in Wellington. From 1906 to 1911 he was a director of the Bank of New Zealand.

## Later life

Quick died on 13 September 1911 aged 67. He was outlived by his father who died later in 1915 as the oldest Methodist minister in the world.
# Statue of Junípero Serra (San Francisco)

A 30-foot (9.1 m) tall statue of Junípero Serra was installed in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park, in the U.S. state of California. It had first been erected in 1907 and sculpted by Douglas Tilden. The memorial was toppled on June 19, 2020, during the George Floyd protests, as a Juneteenth commemoration. The next day another memorial for Serra was torn down in Los Angeles at Father Serra Park by about five dozen indigenous activists. Other statues of Junípero Serra were involved as the protests expanded to include monuments of individuals associated with the controversy over the genocide of indigenous peoples in the Americas. Demonstrators also toppled or otherwise vandalized the statues of Francis Scott Key (author of the lyrics to "The Star-Spangled Banner"), Ulysses S. Grant, and a group consisting of Don Quixote and his companion, Sancho Panza, kneeling to honor their creator, Cervantes.
Serra, as a major part of the California mission development by Spain in the 18th century, attempted to convert Native Californians to Catholicism. Serra's reputation and missionary work have been condemned by critics, who cite alleged mandatory conversions to Catholicism, followed by abuse of the Native American converts.
# Gegeshidze

Gegeshidze (Georgian: გეგეშიძე) is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Archil Gegeshidze (born 1956), Georgian politician
* Vladimer Gegeshidze (born 1985), Georgian wrestler
# Tumkur (disambiguation)

Tumkur may refer to:
* Tumkur, or Tumakuru, an industrial town in southwestern Karnataka, India
** Tumakuru district
*** Tumkur Lok Sabha constituency
*** Tumkur Rural Assembly constituency
** Tumkur City Assembly constituency
** Tumkur University
* Tumkur, Wadgera, a village Yadgir district, Karnataka, India
# GH4

GH4 may refer to:
* Guitar Hero World Tour
* Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4, a digital camera with 4K resolution video recording capability
# Vayres

Vayres is the name or part of the name of the following communes in France:
* Vayres, Gironde, in the Gironde department
* Vayres, Haute-Vienne in the Haute-Vienne department
* Vayres-sur-Essonne, in the Essonne department
# Ericek

Ericek can refer to the following villages in Turkey:
* Ericek, Bolu
* Ericek, Buharkent
* Ericek, Çameli
* Ericek, Dursunbey
* Ericek, Ilgaz
* Ericek, Nallıhan
* Ericek, Osmaneli
# Röntgen Peak

Röntgen Peak (64°2′S 62°17′W﻿ / ﻿64.033°S 62.283°W﻿ / -64.033; -62.283) is a peak 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) southeast of Cape Cockburn in the northeast part of Pasteur Peninsula, Brabant Island, in the Palmer Archipelago. Shown on an Argentine government chart in 1953, but not named. Photographed by Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd. in 1956–57, and mapped from these photos in 1959. Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923), German physicist who discovered X-rays in 1895.

## Maps

* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* British Antarctic Territory. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Series, Sheet W 64 62. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolworth, UK, 1980.
* Brabant Island to Argentine Islands. Scale 1:250000 topographic map. British Antarctic Survey, 2008.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Röntgen Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Brabant Island location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# William Clarke Wontner

William Clarke Wontner (17 January 1857 – 23 September 1930) was an English portrait painter steeped in Academic Classicism and Romanticism.

## Life and career

Wontner was born in Stockwell, Surrey, the son of the architect, designer and renderer William Hoff Wontner (1814–1881) and Catherine Smith.
Wontner received his earliest art education from his father. Under his father's direction, he worked with John William Godward (1861–1922), a noted exponent of what became known as Greco-Roman style, who was an acquaintance of the Wontner family. Godward was five years older than Wontner, and the pair became great friends.
In around 1885, Wontner began teaching at the St John's Wood Art School, after he had moved to Hamilton Garden Square. He was a minor painter who was part of the neo-classical movement in England, led by Alma-Tadema. His style favoured seductively languorous women against classical or oriental marbled backdrops.
His faithfully rendered fabrics draped over patently European models somehow created an air of Orientalism. His work was exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1879, and also at the Society of British Artists and at the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours. When the Grosvenor Gallery closed in 1890, Wontner exhibited at the New Gallery.

## Private life

On 7 June 1894, at St. Dominic's Priory Church, Naverstock Hill, Hampstead Wontner married Jessie Marguerite Keene (1872–1950), a daughter of Charles Joseph Keene. The couple had no children. Wontner, then of Ripple, Worcestershire, died at the Worcester Infirmary on 23 September 1930 and was buried at Ripple three days later.

## Work

* A Beauty in Eastern costume, 1916-1925
* Lady of Baghdad, 1900
* The Dancing Girl, 1903
* Amy Robsart, 1900
* Honeysuckle, 1907
* Femme fatale, 1882
* An Egyptian Beauty