OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# White-throated rock thrush

The white-throated rock thrush (Monticola gularis) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae of the order Passeriformes.
The bird's natural habitats include temperate forests.

## Description, behavior, and diet

The white-throated rock thrush weighs 34 grams on average, although its weight ranges from 32 to 37 grams. The bird's length ranges from 16 to 19 centimetres (6.3 to 7.5 in). Its typical generation length is 3.8 years.
Adult male white-throated rock thrushes have white patches on their chins and throats. However, the rest of their undersides are a chestnut-orange color. Adult females have brown or olive-brown upper parts and "boldly scalloped" lower parts. Young males have gray or golden-brown feathers and orange undersides. The birds are also cobalt blue and black in places. The bird's song has been described as "melancholy, flute-like, drawn-out rising whistles".

## Behavior

White-throated rock thrushes inhabit their breeding grounds between May and September. Their breeding grounds are in mixed montane forests. They breed between May and July, forming two broods. The birds' cup-shaped nests consist of tree matter, lichen, rootlets, and moss on the inside and pine needles and stems on the outside.
The diet of white-throated rock thrushes consists mainly of invertebrates. These include weevils, mole crickets, and lepidopterans.
The white-throated rock thrush is a fully migrant species.

## Distribution and habitat

The white-throated rock thrush has a very sizable range, 1,710,000 square kilometers. It is native and breeds in Manchuria, the Russian Far East and neighboring areas; it winters in Indochina and southern China. The birds are occasionally seen in Japan. They have also been observed in Hong Kong and Singapore. The bird's population is unknown, but is not increasing or declining.
The white-throated rock thrush is said to be rare in North Korea. However, it is relatively common in China, except on the coast.
The bird's IUCN Red List category is "least concern".
The white-throated rock thrush inhabits forested areas, shrubland and rocky areas. It lives in altitudes ranging between 0 metres (0 ft) and 1,500 metres (4,900 ft).

## History

The white-throated rock thrush was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1863.
Between 1988 and 2000, the bird's IUCN Red List categories have been "lower risk" and "least concern". Since 2000, its only category has been "least concern".
In modern times, white-throated rock thrushes are widely kept as pets. They are also consumed in some countries.
# White-throated round-eared bat

The white-throated round-eared bat (Lophostoma silvicola) is a bat species found from Honduras to Bolivia, Paraguay and Brazil. It creates roosts inside the nests of the termite, Nasutitermes corniger. It thrives on a mainly insect-based diet, focusing on the surfaces of foliage to hunt, and also eats fruit and pollen. It has a very wide range and is a common species over much of that range, so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".

## Taxonomy

This species was first described in 1836 by the French naturalist Alcide d'Orbigny. Four subspecies are recognised:
* L. s. silvicola: southern Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, eastern and north-eastern Brazil, eastern and north-eastern Ecuador, eastern Peru, central and northern Bolivia and Paraguay
* L. s. centralis: southern Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and northern Panama;
* L. s. laephotis: Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana and northeastern Brazil;
* L. s. occidentalis: northeastern Peru and southeastern Ecuador.

## Description

Lophostoma silvicola is a medium-sized bat with a forearm length of 50 mm (2.0 in) or more, long, soft fur on its body and very short fur on its face. The dorsal parts of the pelage are grey or greyish-brown frosted by hairs with white tips, while the ventral parts are light greyish-brown and the throat is entirely white. The muzzle is naked, the nose-leaf is lanceolate, with the front portion completely fused to the upper lip. On the chin there is a furrow in the centre surrounded by rows of small warts. The ears are large with rounded margins, and the tail extends halfway to the interfemoral membrane. Populations in Ecuador have conspicuous white patches behind the ears.

## Distribution and habitat

Lophostoma silvicola is native to Central America and the northern half of South America, to the east of the Andes. It is absent from much of the Amazon basin. It occurs in forests of various types, in forest clearings and over agricultural land. It tends to avoid creeks.

## Ecology

Lophostoma silvicola feeds mainly on insects, gleaning them from the upper surface of leaves while in flight, but supplements this diet with fruits. It roosts in cavities hollowed out by the males in the base of active termite mounds. Advantages to the bat of using such a location include a reduction of competition with other bat species for roosting sites, a reduction in parasites, a reduction in predation and a constant microclimate. On Barro Colorado Island, Panama, the nests used are exclusively those of Nasutitermes corniger, and up to nineteen bats have been found in one roost; active roost construction is extremely rare among bats.
# Who's the Man? (song)

"Who's the Man?" is a song performed by American hardcore hip hop group House of Pain. It was released in 1993 via Tommy Boy Records as the third single off the original motion picture soundtrack of Ted Demme's film Who's the Man?. Recording sessions took place at Image Recording Studios in Hollywood. Production was handled by members DJ Lethal and Everlast, who used a sample of the Kay Gees' 1974 song "Who's the Man? (With the Master Plan)".
In the United States, the song peaked at number 96 on the Billboard Hot 100, number 77 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and number 10 on the Dance Singles Sales charts. It also made it to number 23 on the UK Singles Chart as "Shamrocks and Shenanigans/Who's The Man" single.
The song appeared in the group's second studio album, Same as It Ever Was, which was released in 1994.

## Personnel

* Erik "Everlast" Schrody – songwriter, vocals, producer, mixing
* Daniel "Danny Boy" O'Conner – songwriter, logo design
* Leor "DJ Lethal" Dimant – songwriter, producer, mixing
* Jason Roberts – recording
* Erwin Gorostiza – art direction
* Mark Weinberg – design
* Mike "Rick Klotz" Dytri – logo design
* Charlie Pizzarello – photography

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Who's the Man?" :
| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) as "Shamrocks and Shenanigans/Who's the Man" | 23 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 96 |
| US Dance Singles Sales (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles Sales (Billboard) | 54 |
| US Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 14 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 77 |
# Wichnor Junction railway station

Wichnor Junction railway station was a short-lived station in Staffordshire from 1855 to 1877.

## History

The South Staffordshire Railway opened their South Staffordshire line from Walsall to Wichnor Junction for passenger traffic on 9 April 1849. Initially they had an agreement with the Midland Railway for running powers over the line through to Burton upon Trent, but a deterioration in relations in 1853 led to the Midland revoking the running powers forcing the construction of a new station at Wichnor for the interchange of passengers and goods.
The London and North Western Railway took over the South Staffordshire line from early 1861. Later that year the station was the scene of a dispute between the two companies as reported in the Morning Post of 9 November 1861:
   The leviathans of the railway world, the London and North-Western and the Midland Companies, had a sharp contest last week for a price of no mean order - all the traffic from Burton-upon-Trent, amounting altogether to 300,000 tons annually. Hitherto the Midland Company has enjoyed the exclusive right of entry into Burton, but running powers having been obtained last session by the London and North-Western Company over the Midland branch from the Wichnor junction of the South Staffordshire line, on Friday last the North-Western Company announced their intention of running into Burton. The Midland officials lost no time in sending a large staff of navvies and two powerful engines, with instructions to remove the rails rather than allow the entry of a rival on their pet goods station. On the North-Western train approaching, the navvies set to work with a will, and half a dozen rails were soon raised, thus placing the new comers hors de combat. Their train ran back to Lichfield for instructions, and was about to return with an army of platelayers and labourers to contest the disputed ground when a telegram was received from the Midland officials at Derby, authorising the London and North-Western trains entering Burton. This is a great concession for the latter company, as the Midland having now an independent route into London, much of the traffic hitherto going south (viâ Rugby), and north (viâ Crewe), would have been diverted viâ the Great Northern and Lancashire and Yorkshire Lines respectively. The new branch lines of the London and North-Western Company have been made on land purchased (at an enormous cost) from the Marquis of Anglesea, and Messrs. Samuel Allsopp and Sons, the eminent brewers of that town.
Gradually relations improved and running powers for the LNWR were re-instated. By 1877 the station was no longer needed for passenger traffic, the station master moved to Croxall and from 8 April 1878 the remaining staff at Wichnor Junction were placed under his supervision.

## Route

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Alrewas Line open, station closed | South Staffordshire Railway Wichnor to Dudley route | Barton and Walton |
# Wichmannia

Wichmannia is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# Whitewater Creek

Whitewater Creek may refer to:
* Whitewater Creek (Colorado), a stream in Colorado
* Whitewater Creek (Chattahoochee River tributary), a stream in Georgia
* Whitewater Creek (Flint River tributary), a stream in Georgia
* Whitewater Creek (South Dakota), a stream in South Dakota
* Whitewater Creek (New Mexico), a stream in New Mexico
# Wilbur Cush

Wilbur W. Cush (10 June 1928 – 28 July 1981) was a Northern Irish football striker.
Billy Cush represented Northern Ireland at the 1958 World Cup, scoring the winning goal in their first ever final stages World Cup match, a 1–0 win over Czechoslovakia in Sweden.
He started his career in his native Northern Ireland with Glenavon F.C. In 1951/52 he helped Glenavon become the first club from outside of Belfast to win the Irish League and 5 years later followed it up with a second league title. In 1956/57, he was named as the Ulster Footballer of the Year. He moved to Leeds United in 1957 and took over the captaincy from recently departed Leeds legend John Charles. Cush was a very versatile player who could play at centre-back and centre-forward. His performances at Elland Road earned him his call up to Northern Ireland for the 1958 World Cup. Overall at Leeds he made 90 appearances and scored 9 goals. In 1960 he moved to Portadown F.C. later moving back to his first club, Glenavon F.C., as a player and later a coach. With his football career over, Wilbur became a butcher in Lurgan. He died in 1981.
Wilbur Cush was also a platoon Sergeant in the Ulster Special Constabulary. He served in Lurgan (J division County Armagh) and The Birches station County Armagh. He received the USC Long Service Medal.
# Savigny-sur-Braye

Savigny-sur-Braye (French pronunciation:, literally Savigny on Braye) is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department of central France.

## Personalities

* Jeanne Rij-Rousseau, (born 10 June 1870 in Candé – died 22 October 1956 in Savigny-sur-Braye) was a French Cubist painter and an art theoretician
# Red Verona marble

Red Verona marble is a variety of limestone rock which takes its name from Verona in Northern Italy.
It includes internal skeletons of ammonites and belemnoidea rostra in a fecal pellets matrix. It has been quarried from Red Ammonitic facies of Verona or the sedimentary Scaglia Rossa, both in the Lessinia geographical area of the northern Veneto Prealps.
# RU-57073

RU-57073 is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen which was never marketed. It shows 163% of the affinity of testosterone for the androgen receptor and negligible affinity for other steroid hormone receptors.
# Palumbia simulans

Palumbia simulans is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Java, Laos, Sumatra.
# The Happy Marriage

The Happy Marriage is a 1952 comedy play written by the British actor John Clements. Inspired by Jean Bernard-Luc's French play Le Complexe de Philémon, it premiered at the Grand Theatre in Leeds. It then transferred to the Duke of York's Theatre in London's West End where it ran for 367 performances from 7 August 1952 to 27 June 1953. The West End cast included Clements, Kay Hammond, Charles Lloyd-Pack, Michael Shepley and Frances Rowe.
# Tecma F1 Tempo

The Tecma F1 Tempo is a French high-wing, single-place, hang glider that was designed and produced by Tecma Sport of La Roche-sur-Foron. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied complete and ready-to-fly.

## Design and development

The F1 Tempo is made from aluminum tubing, with the double-surface wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its wing is cable braced from a single kingpost. The nose angle is 130° for both models.
The models are each named for their wing area in square metres and decimals of square metres.

## Variants
### F1 Tempo 136

    Small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its 10.3 m (33.8 ft) span wing is cable braced from a single kingpost. The nose angle is 130°, wing area is 13.6 m$^2$ (146 sq ft) and the aspect ratio is 7.8:1. The pilot hook-in weight range is 60 to 80 kg (132 to 176 lb).

### F1 Tempo 142

    Large-sized model for heavier pilots. Its 10.6 m (34.8 ft) span wing is cable braced from a single kingpost. The nose angle is 130°, wing area is 14.2 m$^2$ (153 sq ft) and the aspect ratio is 7.9:1. The pilot hook-in weight range is 75 to 90 kg (165 to 198 lb).

## Specifications (F1 Tempo 136)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 10.3 m (33 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 13.6 m$^2$ (146 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 7.8:1
# Roarin' Broncs

Roarin' Broncs is a 1927 American silent Western film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Jay Wilsey, Ann McKay and Harry Todd.

## Plot

U.S. Border Patrol agent Bill Morris investigates the Tracy and Ball Ranch about an operation smuggling Chinese immigrants across the Mexico–United States border. Morris discovers the rancher's son Henry Ball to be responsible but gets captured by the gang after a motorcycle chase. Morris escapes from a shack, captures a tractor, and apprehends the gang.

## Cast

* Jay Wilsey as Bill Morris
* Ann McKay as Rose Tracy
* Harry Todd
* Lafe McKee
* George Magrill as Henry Ball
# Kamina Barracks

Kamina Barracks (6th Battalion of Infantry; 6Bn) is a settlement in Tamale for personnel of the Northern Regional Command of the Ghana Army branch of the Ghana Armed Forces. It was named after Kamina Funkstation; a short-wave radio transmitter in the German-occupied colony of Togoland (now Togo) in West Africa.
# Kapodistria Square

Kapodistria Square or Markatou Square is a square in Patras, Greece in Markato district.
The square dates to the years of post-revolutionary Greece, when the new Patras was designed by Stamatis Voulgaris under orders by Ioannis Kapodistrias.
A bust of Kapodistrias is located in the square.
# Kapllan Murat

Kapllan Murat (born Italy, May 25, 1962) is a Belgian criminal of Albanian descent. He is nicknamed "Getaway King" (le roi de l'évasion or ontsnappingskoning), for his multiple successful prison escapes. He was a driver for the notorious Haemers gang, who kidnapped former Belgian Prime Minister Paul Vanden Boeynants in 1989.

## Personal life

Together with his parents, who were UN refugees from Albania, Murat came to Belgium. He was already a delinquent in his youth. In 1980, he was imprisoned for a fight, whereby one person was killed, and multiple others were wounded.
Murat has graduated as a baker following a prison course in 2007.

## Criminal career

On May 5, 1993, Murat escaped from the Saint-Gilles prison, with two Haemers gang members, Philippe Lacroix and Basri Bajrami. After a riot had erupted in the prison, they managed to hold four prison guards hostage using handguns and hand grenades. They demanded that a stolen BMW be driven inside the prison-gates, which then would be used as an escape vehicle. They tied one prison guard to the roof of the car, Harry Van Oers, the prison director, and two more prison guards were put in the car as well. The Belgian Gendarmerie could do nothing but watch the convicted men flee the scene in the BMW. More than 200 police officers were used to quell the prison riot afterwards. The hostages were all released that same night. Three days later, Murat was caught by a routine traffic control.
In 2003, Murat was released on parole, after having spent 15 years of his 19 years sentence, even though the justice minister of that time, Marc Verwilghen, had provided a negative advice for this. In 2004, he was jailed again for stealing CDs, but he was released the next day, under dismay by justice minister Verwilghen.
Murat was caught red-handed in 2005, when burgling a store in Londerzeel. He was shot down by a police officer, after Murat pulled a loaded weapon. He is not yet sentenced for this crime.
On July 16, 2006, Murat did not return from a weekend parole. The next day, the police found him hiding in a do-it-yourself store. The police surrounded the store, but Murat was nowhere to be found. The justice minister, Laurette Onkelinx, from the Parti Socialiste, was under heavy criticism from the political opposition parties, because she had signed Kapllan's leave.
Kapllan Murat was arrested on July 28, 2006, in the Belgian city of Dilbeek, accompanied by his girlfriend.
On July 2, 2008, Murat left the prison of Nivelles, after being granted a conditional early release. He said he was "turning a page" and "would not return to criminality". For the next seven and a half years, he is to remain at the disposal of the authorities.
# Karen Williams

Karen Williams may refer to
* Karen Williams (soprano), American concert and opera soprano
* Karen J. Williams (1951–2013), Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
* Karen Lynn Williams (born 1952), American writer of children's literature
* Karen L. Williams, American diplomat
* Karen M. Williams (born 1963), American federal judge in New Jersey
* Karen Hastie Williams (1944–2021), American lawyer and company director
# Kamisawa Station (Hyōgo)

Kamisawa Station (上沢駅, Kamisawa-eki) is a railway station in Hyōgo-ku, Kobe, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan.

## Lines

* Kobe Municipal Subway
   * Seishin-Yamate Line Station S07

## History

The station was opened on 17 June 1983.
# Karita clan

The Karita clan operated from the Katta District, south of Mutsu Province (now Miyagi Prefecture). This clan founded the Shiroishi Castle in the Heian period. The Karita clan later became the Shiroishi clan, which served the Date clan
# Kartäuserhof station

Kartäuserhof station is a station on Cologne Stadtbahn line 17. The station opened on 13 December 2015 with interim service on line 17. When the entire North-South Stadtbahn tunnel is complete, it is expected to be served by both lines 5 and 16.
# Karu, Ladakh

Kharu (Wylie: mkhar bu, THL: khar bu) also spelt Karu, is a town, subdivision, tehsil, block, tourist station and military base on the bank of Indus River in the Leh district of Union territory of Ladakh in India. It is located 34 km southeast of Leh on Leh-Manali Highway and under-construction Bhanupli–Leh line. Karu is one of the important railway station and military's railway logistics hub on the under construction Bhanupli–Leh line of Indian Railway. Karu is an important transit point where several strategic and important road arterial and feeder routes of India-China Border Roads meet, such as Leh-Manali Highway, Leh-Nyoma road, Hamis-Karo-Pangong Tso road, etc.

## Transport & tourism facilities

Karu town, located at 3500 m above sea level, with ATM, internet access (BSNL, guesthouses, petrol station and tourist facilities, etc. is one of the base for exploring the Hemis Monastery, high altitude Hemis National Park, Chang La motorable pass, Ke La pass, etc. It is a popular stop and melting pot for the tourists, bikers, native tribes, military personnels, etc. Tourists usually flock here during warmer months from June to October.

## Administration

Important villages in Karu block are, Karu, Hemis, Upshi, Meroo, Changa, etc.

## Culture

Native tribe practice the Tibetan Buddhism.

## Education

The well-known "Karu Army Goodwill Public School" was established in 1998 for the locals by the Tangtse Brigade of XIV Corps of the Indian Army.

## Karu Military Station

Karu is also home to a logistics base of Indian Military. To cater for the military logistics, the Bilaspur–Leh rail line passing through will have a railway station for passengers at Karu as well as a loop line for the exclusive use of military logistics, loading and unloading. Other 4 such dedicated loop lines for military logistics on this rail line will be at Sissu, Debring, Leh and Sesharthang.
# Kartagina

Kartagina (Polish: "Carthage") is an album by Polish rapper O.S.T.R. and Canadian producer Marco Polo, released on March 4, 2014 on Asfalt Records. According to ZPAV the album went gold before its official release having sold 15 000 copies by pre-order. It debuted on the Polish Album Chart at number one.

## Track listing

* "Intro"
* "Żywy lub martwy" (Dead or Alive)
* "Side Effects" (feat. Cadillac Dale)
* "Kartagina" (Carthage) (feat. Lil' Fame)
* "Więzień własnych granic" (Prisoner of One's Own Borders)
* "Hip Hop Hooligans" (feat. Hades, Main Flow, Torae)
* "Hołd bloków absolwentom" (Homage to Graduates of Housing Projects)
* "Długi" (Debts)
* "Nie słuchać przed trzydziestką" (Do Not Listen Before the Age of Thirty)
* "Shotgun (Moje zło to twój wybór)" (Shotgun (My Evil Is Your Choice))
* "Dead Man Funk" (feat. First Division, Kochan)
* "What Is the Question"
* "Garri Kasparow"
* "Miejmy to za sobą" (Let's Get It Over With)
* "Przyjaciel diabła" (Devil's Friend)
* "Ostatni track" (The Last Track)
* "Outro"

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Polish Albums (ZPAV) | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 15,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Karta medycka

Karta medycka (The Page of Medyka, also called the Page of Swidzinski) is a single page from early 15th century, which contains Polish version of Psalm 50, similar to the one included in St. Florian's Psalter. In lower right corner of the page there is a note stating that it was written by a monk from a monastery in Kazimierz, a district of Kraków, most likely after 1405.
The page was found in 1832 by scholar Konstanty Swidzinski. At first it was kept at the Pawlikowski Library in Medyka, then at the Ossolineum in Lwow. Currently, it is kept at the Ossolineum in Wrocław.

## Sources

* Teresa Michalowska: sredniowiecze. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 1995, s. 300, seria: Wielka Historia Literatury Polskiej. ISBN 83-01-11452-5.
* Przeklady Pisma sw. na j. polski - Rekopisy. Wiara.pl.
* This Polish history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a book related to Christianity is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kartah

Kartah was a Levitical city in the territory of the tribe of Zebulun assigned, according to the Hebrew Bible, to the Levites of the family of Merari (Joshua 21:34). It is identical with Kattath (Joshua 19:15), and perhaps also with Kitron (Judges 1:30).
# Kargabazar

Kargabazar may refer to:
* Haykashen, Armenia
* Qarğabazar, Azerbaijan