OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward A. Terry

Edward A. Terry (January 24, 1839 – June 1, 1882) was an officer in the United States Navy during the American Civil War. Following the war, he served several tours of duty at the United States Naval Academy, including a tour in the 1870s as Commandant of Cadets.

## Early life and career

Born at Hartford, Connecticut, Terry entered the United States Naval Academy on September 21, 1853, and graduated on June 10, 1857. He served as a midshipman in the sloop Germantown, attached to the East India Squadron, from 1857 to 1859.

## Civil War

In 1861 he was assigned to the steam sloop Richmond and served in her with the Western Gulf Blockading Squadron throughout the Civil War. He participated in the engagement with the Confederate ram CSS Manassas during the Battle of the Head of Passes on October 12, 1861, the artillery duel with Fort McRee and other shore batteries in Pensacola Bay on 22 November, the passage of Forts Jackson and St. Philip, and the capture of New Orleans in late April 1862.
After New Orleans, David Farragut's force moved up the Mississippi, and Terry was present when the salt water fleet ran the gauntlet at Vicksburg and joined Flag Officer Charles Henry Davis' riverine fleet above the Confederate stronghold. In January 1863, Terry was promoted to lieutenant commander. On March 14, his ship joined others of the fleet in bombarding the batteries surrounding Port Hudson so that Farragut could dash past them and establish a blockade cutting the Confederacy's Red River supply line. In his last major engagement, the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864, Terry helped to close the last major Confederate port on the Gulf of Mexico.

## Post-war assignments

Following the Civil War, Terry alternated between sea duty and a series of shore assignments at the Naval Academy. In 1866–67, he served in the Pacific Squadron in the steam frigate Powhatan.
His first tour of duty at the Naval Academy followed in 1868–69. He assumed his first command, Saco, in 1870 and cruised with the Asiatic Fleet until 1872. During that assignment, on October 30, 1871, he was promoted to commander. Terry returned to the Naval Academy in 1873, and in 1875 was appointed Commandant of Midshipmen, a post he held until 1878.
Terry was then ordered to the Pacific Squadron to serve as Flag Captain in Pensacola; first to Rear Admiral C. R. Perry Rodgers, then in 1880–81 to Rear Admiral Thomas H. Stevens.
In 1881, he went on leave due to illness. On June 1, 1882, Commander Terry died at Manitou Springs, Colorado.

## Namesake

Two ships in the United States Navy have been named USS Terry for him.
# The Sting of the Scorpion

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The Sting of the Scorpion is Volume 58 in the original Hardy Boys series of mystery books for children and teens published by Grosset & Dunlap. Written by James D. Lawrence for the Stratemeyer Syndicate in 1979, it was published under the pseudonym Franklin W. Dixon.
The first four printings contained a plug for Night of the Werewolf (Volume 59), but this was removed after the court case between Grosset & Dunlap, Simon & Schuster, and the Stratmeyer Syndicate was settled.

## Plot summary

During their father's investigation of the ruthless Scorpio gang of terrorists, the Hardy Boys witness an explosion and an elephant falling from an airship named Safari Queen of Quinn Airport which was carrying animals of the newly opened Wild World Zoo. Strange events are happening at Wild World, so the Hardy Boys search for the truth. They fall into a trap and almost escape injury. They capture the gang in an all-out fight.
# Doctor of Liberal Arts

The Doctor of Liberal Arts degree (D.L.A.) is a professional artistic doctorate in the field of the Liberal Arts, including architecture, dance, music, theater and visual arts. Like other doctorates, is an academic degree of the highest level.
D.L.A. students of music typically complete applied studies culminating in several solo recitals, take courses within their area of specialization (as well as related courses in music theory and music history), and write a thesis or dissertation.
In the field of the visual arts it is the intention of the program to give young artists the chance to develop into creative individuals, through intensive studio practice, including study of the materials, tools, theory and methodology of the profession. The three-year doctoral program leads to the D.L.A. degree in the fields of painting, sculpture, graphics, graphic design, intermedia, and restoration. The works produced during these studies, and the final master works, are regularly exhibited.

## Universities offering the degree

There are several universities in Hungary that grant the degree as Doctor Liberalium Artium:
* Budapest University of Technology and Economics
* Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest
* Hungarian University of Fine Arts
* Moholy-Nagy University of Art and Design
* University of Pécs
The degree is also offered as part of some programs of continuing studies:
* Washington University in St. Louis
* Dickinson College (honorary)
Florida Southern College gave Lynne V. Cheney an honorary Doctor of Liberal Arts in 1993.
# Kryzhanivka

Kryzhanivka may refer to several places in Ukraine:
* Kryzhanivka, Khmenlytskyi Raion, Khmenlytskyi Oblast, a village
* Kryzhanivka, Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast, a village
* Крижанівка, Konopliane rural hromada, Berezivka Raion, Odesa Oblast, a village
* Крижанівка, Petrovirivka rural hromada, Berezivka Raion, Odesa Oblast, a village
* Kryzhanivka, an astronomic observatory
# Kuyucak, Kalecik

Kuyucak is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kalecik, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 81 (2022).
# Esther Barbara Bloemart

Esther Barbara Bloemart, also known as Esther Barbara von Sandrart (1651–1733), was a German art collector.

## Biography

Esther Barbara Bloemart was born on 7 June 1651 in Germany. Her father was banker Wilhelm Bloemart and her mother was Anna Elisabeth Bloemart (née Salmuthin), they lived in Nuremberg.
In 1673, she was married to biographer Joachim von Sandrart, as his second wife. Bloemart was 45 years younger than Sandart. When her husband died in 1688, she began collecting objects. Her collection was housed in Nuremberg and was intensive; it spanned from natural objects like butterflies to coins, ethnographic artifacts, and more.
Artist Georg Desmarées made portraits of Bloemart, including in engraving and painting.
# Stockdale Group

The Stockdale Group is a Silurian lithostratigraphic group (a sequence of rock strata) in the southern Lake District and Howgill Fells of the Pennines of northern England. The name is derived from the locality of Stockdale near the top of Longsleddale in Cumbria. It is included within the Windermere Supergroup. The rocks of the Group have also previously been referred to as the Stockdale Shales or Stockdale Subgroup. The group comprises limestones and oolites and some sandstones and shales which reach a maximum thickness of 120m in the area. It is divided into a lower Skelgill Formation which is overlain by an upper Browgill Formation.
# Schmalenbeck station

Schmalenbeck is a station on the Großhansdorf branch of Hamburg U-Bahn line U1, located in the town of Großhansdorf, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

## History

The station was built following schematics by Eugen Göbel in 1914 and was opened in 1921. The second track at the station was added a year later, in 1922.

## Services

Schmalenbeck is served by Hamburg U-Bahn line U1.
# Space Avenue

Space Avenue is the fifth studio album by the Finnish avant-garde metal band Waltari.

## Track listing

* "External" – 4:57
* "Far Away" – 4:52
* "Wolves On The Street" – 4:26
* "Progression" – 4:03
* "Blind Zone" – 4:16
* "Purify Yourself (feat. Apocalyptica)" – 5:21
* "Stars" (Rauli Somerjoki cover) – 4:26
* "Prime Time" – 3:57
* "Main Stream" – 4:01
* "Look Out Tonite (feat. Apocalyptica)" – 5:56
* "Walkin' in the Neon (feat. Anita Davis)" – 4:07
* "Mad Luxury" – 5:53

## Credits

* Kärtsy Hatakka – Vocals, bass, programming, keyboards
* Jariot Lehtinen – Guitar, vocals
* Roope Latvala – Guitar
* Janne Parviainen – Drums

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 34 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 5 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 88 |
# Quebec in English

Quebec in English is a Canadian television miniseries which aired on CBC Television in 1965.

## Premise

This series was a compilation of selected news and entertainment items that were previously broadcast on Radio-Canada, as packaged for an English-speaking audience.
The debut episode included profiles of an artists' event in Montreal, and a feature on the Pilgrims of Saint Michael ("Les Berets Blancs"), a Roman Catholic group which espouses Social Credit philosophy. Other segments presented include excerpts from the youth television program Jeunesse Oblige and stories on a Quebec City riot control vehicle and on a woman who constructed a personal bomb shelter.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast Sundays at 2:00 p.m. (Eastern time) from 13 to 27 June 1965.
# Entertainment Program for Humans (Second Variety)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Entertainment Program for Humans (Second Variety) is Servotron's second and final album. On this album they continue their robotic crusade to free machines from their human oppressors and convince humans to voluntarily become cyborgs. The only alternate option given is death.

## Overview

The sleeve reads:
"This, the second step of the inevitable Robot Revolution, soon all machine-based life will be free of organic tyranny. Servotron Robot Allegiance. Join us or Die!"
The lyrics to "Serve, Obey, Guard Men from Harm" were taken from the novel With Folded Hands by Jack Williamson. "Pet Machine" was inspired by an Onion article entitled "Hunter Soldier from Future Warns: Beware the Digital Pets", which appeared in the August 13, 1997 issue.

## Track listing

* Untitled – 0:31
* "Erotomatica" – 2:09
* "Serve, Obey, Guard Men from Harm" – 2:00
* "I Sing! The Body Cybernetic" – 3:07
* "Embryo Electro" – 2:06
* "Pet Machine" – 1:52
* "Phonetic Lecture" – 3:09
* "The Human Virus" – 3:27
* "Tri-Star Wheel Groove" – 3:16
* "Deep Blue, Congratulations" – 2:25
* "Join the Evolution" – 2:49
* "Indeterminate Reconstruction" – 2:43

## Servotron Mobile Pop Infantry (Second Division)

* Machine #1: Z4-OBX: Multi-media metronomic stimulation of human muscular systems – initiating movement and inertia, also various torture tone waveforms.
* Machine #2: Proto Unit V-3: Visual female representation, general electronic melody polyphony, and higher toned vocalization vectors.
* Machine #3: 00zX1: Preferred devices for channelization, information, and entertainment towards unsuspecting human subjects.
* Machine #4: Andro 600 Series: Direction of vibrating large gauged wire, amplifying the source, storing it digitally and presenting the results through a pure binary format.

## Other credits

* Digital Guitar Replicators: Cyborgs – Matt May, Chris Fahey, Art Mitchell, Andy LeMaster, Jim Marrer, Mike McHugh, and Andy Baker
* Analog Keyboard Replicators: Cyborg – Brian Kehew (under the Moog and Roland corporate flag), also remix performance sequence on Spare Parts mini-product
* Studio R/R Maintenance: Jamie Reeling
* Waveform Recapitulation Procedures: Cyborg – Mike McHugh
* Digital Storage Procedures: Cyborgs – Jim Marrer, Mike McHugh, Andy Baker
* Digital Unit Order Enhancement: Cyborg – Brad Taylor
* Photographic Images: Cyborgs – Chris Bradie, Dave Maud
* Visual Design Format: Cyborg – Shag
* Human/Cyborg Relations: Cyborg – Mike McWhertor
* Cybernetic Product Production Actualization: Cyborg – Cathy Bauer
* Robotic Accommodation Services: Thais Cyborg Division
# Ephialtias velutinum

Ephialtias velutinum is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It is found in upper Amazonia (Manaus westward to Peru and Ecuador).
# Queen Bess

Queen Bess can refer to:
* Elizabeth I (1533–1603), Queen of England and Ireland
* Bessie Coleman (1892–1926), an early American civil aviator
* Queen Bess, Scunthorpe, a pub in England
* Queen Bess Island Wildlife Refuge, in Barataria Bay, Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, U.S.
* Queen Bess, a stack at Carnewas and Bedruthan Steps in Cornwall, England
* Mount Queen Bess, in British Columbia, Canada
# Equivalent variation

Equivalent variation (EV) is a measure of economic welfare changes associated with changes in prices. John Hicks (1939) is attributed with introducing the concept of compensating and equivalent variation.
The equivalent variation is the change in wealth, at current prices, that would have the same effect on consumer welfare as would the change in prices, with income unchanged. It is a useful tool when the present prices are the best place to make a comparison.
The value of the equivalent variation is given in terms of the expenditure function ($e(\cdot ,\cdot )$) as
$EV=e(p_{0},u_{1})-e(p_{0},u_{0})$
$=e(p_{0},u_{1})-w$
where $w$ is the wealth level, $p_{0}$ and $p_{1}$ are the old and new prices respectively, and $u_{0}$ and $u_{1}$ are the old and new utility levels respectively.
Furthermore, if the wealth level does not change, $e(p_{0},u_{0})=w=e(p_{1},u_{1})$ since under both old and new utility levels and prices, a consumer exhausts their Budget Constraint by Walras's law, so
$EV=e(p_{0},u_{1})-e(p_{1},u_{1})$
However, the last equality only holds in the case where the wealth level of a consumer does not change and is thus only a special (albeit very useful and widely used) case of the definition of Equivalent Variation. It fails to hold e.g. when we consider an endowment economy, in which the wealth level is not exogenously given by but endogenous to the price.

## Value function form

Equivalently, in terms of the indirect utility function ($v(\cdot ,\cdot )$),
$v(p_{0},w+EV)=u_{1}$
This can be shown to be equivalent to the above by taking the expenditure function of both sides at $p_{0}$
$e(p_{0},v(p_{0},w+EV))=e(p_{0},u_{1})$
$w+EV=e(p_{0},u_{1})$
$EV=e(p_{0},u_{1})-w$
One of the three identical equations above.
Compensating variation (CV) is a closely related measure of welfare change.
# Entropy: A New World View

Entropy: A New World View is a non-fiction book by Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard, with an Afterword by Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen. It was first published by Viking Press, New York in 1980 (ISBN 0-670-29717-8).
A paperback edition was published by Bantam in 1981, in a paperback revised edition, by Bantam Books, in 1989 (ISBN 0-553-34717-9). The 1989 revised edition was titled: Entropy: Into the Greenhouse World (ISBN 978-0-553-34717-3).

## Contents

In the book the authors analyze the world's economic and social structures by using the first and second laws of thermodynamics. The first and second law of thermodynamics — the second of which is known as the law of entropy — both deal with energy. The authors argue that technological nations are wasting resources such as fossil fuels and minerals at an increasing rate, which if unchecked will lead to the destruction of civilization, which has happened before on a smaller scale to past societies. The authors also argue that the societies wasting resources are exploiting the "Third World", now called "developing nations". The wasting of resources is a parallel to wasting energy in the laws of thermodynamics.
The Book promotes the use of sustainable energy sources and slow resource consumption as the solution to delay or forestall death by entropy including resource wars and the collapse of society.
# Entropy/Enthalpy

Entropy/Enthalpy is a two-CD live album by the jazz ensemble The Turbine!, consisting of double bassists Harrison Bankhead and Benjamin Duboc, and drummers Hamid Drake and Ramón López. It was recorded during February 2014 at various locations in France during a tour that took place as part of a transatlantic exchange of musicians called The Bridge. While the first CD presents just the core group, three guest artists appear on the second CD: saxophonist Lionel Garcin, trumpeter Jean-Luc Cappozzo, and double bassist William Parker. The album was released in 2015 by the Rogueart label.
The group's name was proposed by López, who was "inspired by the thought that two basses and two drum kits would lead to perpetual motion and perpetual sound, much like an actual turbine." The track titles were taken from concepts in thermodynamics and physics.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | |
| The Free Jazz Collective | |
In a review for The Free Jazz Collective, Eric McDowell wrote: "Given the members' pedigrees, as well as their chosen name (and punctuation!), we shouldn't be surprised to find that the music on Entropy/Enthalpy... is full of concentrated energy and power... Each track is credited to the entire group, reflecting a perfect union of parts... The effect is to subsume individual personalities under a common identity and allow listeners to sharpen their focus on the sounds themselves."
John Sharpe of All About Jazz stated that, of the two double bassists, Bankhead "typically signals melodic intent," while Duboc "majors on texture and timbre." He also noted that "Even though nothing is scripted, the Drake/Bankhead tandem ensures that links to the jazz tradition are never far away."
Writing for The New York City Jazz Record, Andrey Henkin suggested that the ensemble "wins the griffin-shaped award for oddest instrumental ensemble in recent memory," and commented: "Within the pieces there are trios, duos and solo segments, so that once a listener becomes accustomed to the timbral palette and appreciates the subtle change in dynamic flow... no frontline instrument seems lacking."

## Track listing
### CD 1

* "Rotor/Stator" – 8:49
* "Thermodynamic Potential" – 7:50
* "Electric Network" – 6:45
* "Steaming" – 5:18
* "Magnetic Induction" – 5:47
* "Sparks in the Dark" – 9:30
* "Natural Energy" – 7:20
* "Compression/Depression" – 4:42

### CD 2

* "Electrical Coil" – 20:00
* "Free Power" – 28:22
* "Relief Valves" – 6:11
* "500 Megawatts" – 8:13

## Personnel
### The Turbine!

* Harrison Bankhead – double bass
* Benjamin Duboc – double bass
* Hamid Drake – drums, frame drum, vocals
* Ramon Lopez – drums, tabla, percussions

### Guests

* Jean-Luc Cappozzo – trumpet (CD 2, track 1)
* Lionel Garcin – alto saxophone (CD 2, track 4)
* William Parker – double bass (CD 2, tracks 2–3)
# Entropy.Lingua

Entropy.Lingua is an EP by Society Burning, released on March 5, 1996 by Re-Constriction Records.

## Reception

Aiding & Abetting reviewed the Entropy.Lingua EP positively and credited Steven Seibold's remixes as being the standouts of the release, calling his mixes as "completely ready for the club floor." Jennifer Barnes at Black Monday commended the work as being a showcase of the talents of the remix artists and said "the remixes are different enough to keep the listener's interest but the songs have not been changed beyond recognition." Cyberlogue awarded the album five out of five possible "gears" and called it "one of the most important records you'll ever Fad Gadget praised the music and said "passionate, emotion-tearing, heart-ripping vocals command the body, rough flesh screams and barks gracefully yet forcefully spill out barebones "no forgiveness" lyrics" and recommended the album to listeners of Re-Constriction Records' roster. The Melodia gave the album high praise and said "Society Burning songs are an irresistable force where the beat will not be denied" and "the alternating vocals of both members grab your attention while the electronics hook you and keep you wriggling."
Another critic at Black Monday magazine appreciated the "dense programs mixed with guitars and sung/screamed vocals" and "angst just seems to drip from every song" but noted that "Human Waste" from the 1995 various artists compilation Thugs 'n' Kisses was a better representation of the band. Sonic Boom was somewhat critical of the band's change in direction from their earlier releases but admitted that their new sound fit in tightly with the independent music scene. U.S. Rocker Magazine called the music clichéd for industrial music but appreciated Alien Faktor's contribution.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Society Burning

## Personnel

Adapted from the Entropy.Lingua liner notes.
Society Burning
* Dave Creadeau – vocals, synthesizer
* Boom chr Paige – vocals, synthesizer, guitar
Additional musicians
* Blake Barnes – remixing (1)
* Joseph Bishara – remixing (2)
* Chad Bishop – remixing (6)
* Mike Hunsberger – remixing (7)
* Scott Morgan – remixing (1)
* Tom Muschitz – remixing (7)
* Steven Seibold – remixing (3–5)
* David York – remixing (1)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1996 | Re-Constriction | CD | REC-019 |
| United States | 2009 | Prescient Thought | DL | |
# Edward Fairchild

Edward Fairchild may refer to:
* Edward Henry Fairchild (1815–1889), American educator
* Edward T. Fairchild (judge) (1872–1965), American jurist and legislator
* Edward Thomson Fairchild (1866–1917), President of the New Hampshire College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts
* Ned Fairchild (1929–2015), pen name of Nelda Fairchild, American songwriter
# The Sun Also Rises (duo)

The Sun Also Rises were a Welsh, Cardiff-based folk duo, comprising Graham Hemingway (vocals, guitars) and Anne Hemingway (vocals, dulcimer, glockenspiel, vibes, percussion) who performed in the late 1960s/early 1970s.

## History

They were named after the novel by Ernest Hemingway as a comical reference to their shared name. The Hemingways were married in 1968 and impulsively began performing together playing traditional songs and covers in the venues of Cardiff. Anne's only experience of publicly singing before forming the band was in a school choir. Graham's guitar technique brought together classical playing with self-taught flamenco accents.
Their style has been described as "mystical" and "acid-folk", their self-penned compositions being primarily about a fantasy world of mythological beings such as fairies, elves and dragons. They have been compared with the Incredible String Band and Tir-na-Nog.
They toured extensively but recorded only one self-titled album, on The Village Thing label (VTS2) in 1970, produced by Ian A. Anderson, which has become highly sought-after as a collectors' item. The album featured supporting musicians John Turner (string bass, finger-picked and with a bow), and Andy Leggett (whistle on "Suddenly It's Evening"), both of the Pigsty Hill Light Orchestra.
The album was re-released in 2007 as a CD on the Saydisc label (VTS202).