OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elyès Jouini

Elyès Jouini (born in Tunis on January 5, 1965) is a French Tunisian economist and Distinguished Professor of Economics at the University of Paris Dauphine. His research is mainly in the area of financial economics, in particular transaction costs, heterogeneous beliefs, aggregation, long-term risk and the maturity structure of interest rates. After early research on general equilibrium theory, he got interested in modeling financial markets by including both economic and financial dimensions as well as dimensions pertaining to psychology or sociology. His research has been acknowledged by the Best Young French Economist Award in 2005 (together with Esther Duflo, 2008's Best Paper Award in Finance by Europlace Institute of Finance, and the 2009 Finance and Sustainability European Research Award, and was named Chevalier de la Legion d'honneur in 2010.

## Research

Elyès Jouini's research interests are at the crossroads between mathematics, economics and finance. As of January 2019, he is ranked among the top 5% of economists registered on IDEAS/RePEc. In his most highly cited article, with Hédi Kallal, Jouini analyses how dynamic securities markets with transaction costs depend on arbitrage, as otherwise the bid-ask spreads would become martingales, which in turn offers a method for determining the investment opportunities available in an economy. Further important research by Jouini (with Clotilde Napp) has dealt with the effect of belief heterogeneity on asset pricing, and vector-valued and law-invariant risk measures (with Moncef Meddeb, Nizar Touzi and Walter Schachermayer).

## Distinctions

* Winner of the Nathalie Demassieux Prize from the Chancellery of the Universities of Paris (1990)
* Commander of the National Order of Merit of Tunisia (1995)
* Winner of the Prize for the best young economist in France (2005) with Esther Duflo
* Knight of the Legion of Honor (2010)
* Fellow of the Institute of Labor Economics (2012)
* Fellow of the Econometric Society (2017)
# Kranea (disambiguation)

Kranea (Greek: Κρανέα) may refer to:
* Kranea, a community in Preveza regional unit
* Kranea, Grevena, a village in Grevena regional unit
* Kranea, Karditsa, a village in Karditsa regional unit
* Krania, Elassona, a village in Larissa regional unit
* Krania, Kato Olympos, a village in Larissa regional unit
* Kranea, Pella, a village in Pella regional unit
* Kranea, Trikala, a village in Trikala regional unit
# Hayes St Leger, 2nd Viscount Doneraile

Hayes St Leger, 2nd Viscount Doneraile (9 March 1755 — 8 November 1819) was an Anglo-Irish politician and peer.
Doneraile was the son of St Leger St Leger, 1st Viscount Doneraile, and the great-grandson of Arthur St Leger, 1st Viscount Doneraile. Like his father, he served in the Irish House of Commons as the Member of Parliament for Doneraile, between 1777 and 1787. He inherited his father's title on 15 May 1787 and assumed his seat in the Irish House of Lords. He married Charlotte Bernard, the daughter of James Bernard and Esther Smith, on 3 September 1785, and together they had three children.
# East Loch Tarbert, Argyll

East Loch Tarbert, Argyll is a small sea loch on the eastern side of the Kintyre Peninsula, in Argyll and Bute, west of Scotland. It is a part of the much larger Loch Fyne. The village of Tarbert is distributed along the shores of the loch. East Loch Tarbert is separated from West Loch Tarbert by an isthmus, that is only 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) long.
According to Snorri Sturluson's Heimskringla, Magnus Barefoot, King of Norway, had his longship dragged across this isthmus as part of a campaign to increase his possessions in the Hebrides. He made an arrangement with King Malcolm III of Scotland that he could take possession of land on the west coast around which a ship could sail. Magnus declared that Kintyre had "better land than the best of the Hebrides", and by taking command of his ship's tiller and "sailing" across the isthmus he was able to claim the entire peninsula, which remained under Norse rule for more than a dozen years as a result.
More than two centuries later Robert the Bruce completed a similar feat during the Scottish Wars of Independence in order to impress the clan chieftains of Argyll. He used tree trunks as rollers.
In the 18th century Thomas Pennant recorded that sea-going vessels of up to 10 tonnes (9.8 long tons) were being hauled over the isthmus in order to avoid the dangers of storms and tidal races in the seas surrounding the Mull of Kintyre. James Watt surveyed the area and decided that it was feasible to construct a canal between the two lochs. Some 60 years later it was estimated that the cost for a cut without locks would be £90,000 but delays in implementation and the construction of the Crinan canal in 1801 rendered the plan redundant.
In the modern era the Tarbert (Loch Fyne) Harbour Commissioners control the loch, an area defined as "from the point of Garvell on the North, to the Oakenhead or Rudha Loigste point on the South". There are various quays and slipways in the inner harbour and 80 pontoon berths for yachts and other leisure craft.
# Nellie Strong Stevenson

Nellie Strong Stevenson (June 14, 1856 – July 9, 1930), born Ellen Strong, was an American pianist, music teacher and clubwoman.

## Early life

Ellen C. Strong was born in Rockford, Illinois and raised in St. Louis, Missouri, the daughter of George P. Strong and Melinda P. Fales Strong. Her father was a lawyer and a judge. She trained as a pianist in St. Louis. She went to Europe for further studies in Leipzig and Berlin, and with Franz Liszt at a summer program in Weimar.

## Career

Strong taught and performed in St. Louis, New York and Boston as a young woman. She was the founding president of the Missouri Music Teachers Association, and spoke at the World's Music Congress, held at the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893. She chaired the Students Department of the National Federation of Music Clubs. In that position, she wrote about topics of interest to student musicians; she was also chair of the National Federation Contest for Young Artists.
In 1917, Strong was based in San Diego, where she was head of the piano department at the Sloan School of Music and played at the organ pavilion in Balboa Park. By 1919 she was based in San Francisco, and wrote about music libraries in California in 1921. She gave music appreciation lectures, accompanying herself on piano, into her last years. She was a director of the California Music Teachers Association and a member of the Western Women's Club and Pacific Coast Women's Press Association.

## Personal life

Strong married lawyer John Chiles Houston Stevenson, the son of Union Army general John Dunlap Stevenson, in 1894. She was widowed when he died in San Francisco in 1922, and she died in 1930, aged 74 years, while visiting Washington, D.C.
# Ellen Levine

Ellen Levine (born Ellen Rose Jacobson) (February 19, 1943 – November 6, 2022) was an American media executive. From 2006 to 2016, she served as the Editorial Director of Hearst Magazines, and served as a consultant to Hearst from January 2017. She was responsible for the launches of numerous successful magazines, including O: The Oprah Magazine and Food Network Magazine.

## Education

Levine was a graduate of Wellesley College. At Wellesley, Levine studied political science and was heavily involved with The Wellesley News, the college's student-produced newspaper. In 2005, Wellesley honored Levine with the Alumnae Achievement Award, the highest distinction possible for an alumna.

## Career

After graduating from Wellesley, Levine began her career in journalism at the Record in Hackensack, New Jersey. In 1994, Levine was named the first female editor-in-chief of Good Housekeeping magazine. In 2003, she was awarded the inaugural Media Award by the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ACNP) for her thoughtful inclusion of mental illness discussions in Good Housekeeping. While at Good Housekeeping, Levine also helped launch additional magazines under the Hearst banner, such as O, The Oprah Magazine and Food Network Magazine. From 1976 to 1982, she was a senior editor at Cosmopolitan. Levine served as editor-in-chief of Woman's Day from 1982 to 1990, and as editor-in-chief of Redbook from 1990 to 1994.
Levine was President of the American Society of Magazine Editors from 1994 to 1996 and a member of the U.S. Attorney General's Commission on Pornography. For her work on the Commission, the Atlantic Coast Independent Distributors honored Levine for outstanding defense of the First Amendment.

## Personal life

Levine and her husband Richard had two sons and resided in New York.
# Lists of child actors

This is a list of lists of child actors.

## Former child actors

* List of American former child actors
* List of British former child actors
* List of Filipino former child actors

## Current child actors

* List of American current child actors
* List of British current child actors
* List of Filipino current child actors

## Combined lists

* List of Australian child actors
* List of Canadian child actors
* List of Chinese child actors
* List of Dutch child actors
* List of French child actors
* List of German child actors
* List of Indian child actors
* List of Irish child actors
* List of Italian child actors
* List of Japanese child actors
* List of New Zealand child actors
* List of Spanish child actors
* List of Swedish child actors
# Santa Cruz del Norte

Santa Cruz del Norte is a town and municipality in the Mayabeque Province of Cuba. Before 2011 it was part of La Habana Province. It is located on the north shore, between the cities of Havana and Matanzas, at the mouth of the Santa Cruz River.

## Overview

The town was founded in 1800, being a fishing community at that time, and achieved municipality status in 1931.
This is the main home of the Havana Club rum distillery; all dark varieties being produced in Santa Cruz del Norte. The distillery can be visited as part of a tour.
Other industries in the municipality include power generation, oil extraction and fishing.

## Geography

The municipality is divided into the consejos populares of Santa Cruz del Norte (the town proper) and the villages of Bacunayagua, Boca de Jaruco, Jibacoa, El Fraile, Arcos de Canasí, El Comino, La Sierra, Hershey (or Camilo Cienfuegos), Loma del Tanque, El Rubio and Paula. A spur of the Hershey Electric Railway connects the town to Matanzas. This is used mainly by diesel powered freight trains.

## Demographics

In 2022, the municipality of Santa Cruz del Norte had a population of 34,907. With a total area of 376 km$^2$ (145 sq mi), it has a population density of 93/km$^2$ (240/sq mi).

## Twin towns – sister cities

Santa Cruz del Norte is twinned with:
* Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
# Haddonfield Public Library

Haddonfield Public Library is a public library in Haddonfield, New Jersey. Dating back to 1803 as the Haddonfield Library Company, it was one of the first libraries established in New Jersey. The current library building, located at 60 Haddon Avenue (adjacent to Tanner Street), opened in 1917 and was renovated in the summer of 2017. The 2.20 million dollar renovations included high-speed internet, LED lighting, elevators, and extra storage space.
The library sees approximately 120,000 visits per year and circulates around 135,000 books.
A Christmas tree lighting ceremony is held in front of the library annually in late November.
# Istor-o-Nal

Istor-o-Nal is the third highest mountain in the Hindu Kush, in the Chitral District of the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan. It is the 68th highest independent peak in the world. It crowns a massif with eleven peaks of elevation more than 7,000 m (22,966 ft). The peak is located a few kilometres northeast of Tirich Mir (the highest mountain in the Hindu Kush), across the Tirich Glacier. Because Istor-o-Nal is behind the higher peak of Tirich Mir from many viewpoints, it is not easily visible and therefore not well known.
The word "Istoro Nal" means horseshoe in the chitrali language (Istor means "horse"). The origin of the name is unclear.
Istor-o-Nal was first climbed on June 8, 1955, by the Americans Joseph E. Murphy, Jr., and Thomas A. Mutch, led by Pakistani Major Ken Bankwala, on a Princeton Mountaineering Club expedition. They climbed the west ridge, starting from the south side of the peak on the Tirich Glacier. Their small, minimally financed expedition (by the standards of the time for high-altitude mountaineering) achieved what was then the second highest summit attained by Americans.
# Eliška Drahotová

Eliška Drahotová (Czech pronunciation:; born 22 July 1995, Rumburk, Czech Republic) is a Czech athletics competitor in racewalking and road cycling, like her twin sister, Anežka. She won the bronze medal in the 2013 European Athletics Junior Championships, while her twin sister Anežka Drahotová took the gold. Her global debut in cycling also came that year at the 2013 UCI Road World Championships. There she placed 34th in the junior time trial.
She also competes in the running events: half-marathon, 3000 m, 2000 m, 1500 m, 800m, as well as in on other racewalking distances, including the 20 km walk.
# Star Union Dai-ichi Life Insurance

Star Union Dai-ichi Life Insurance is an insurance company with headquarters in Mumbai, India. It was founded in 2007 and began operations in 2009 as a joint venture between Bank of India, Union Bank of India, and Dai-ichi Life, a Japanese life insurance firm. It offers a range of services including investments plans, retirement plans and protection plans. It has been regulated by the Insurance Regulatory And Development Authority of India as one of the 25 leading life insurance companies in India.

## History

Star Union Dai-ichi Life Insurance was incorporated in September 2007 and commenced operations in February 2009 with Rs. 420 crores in funding from its founding promoters. The company operates in the following segments; life insurance, annuity pension fund and unitised insurance fund.
In June 2016, following the deregulation of the foreign ownership limit that took effect in March 2015, Dai-ichi Life decided to purchase an additional 18% stake in SUD from BOI, bringing its ownership in SUD to 44 percent, as a result of deliberation to increase the shareholding. Later in April 2019, BOI solicited non-binding proposals/bids for the purchase of 6,48,739,64 equity shares representing its 25.05% ownership. The proposed stake sale is part of the bank's efforts to dispose of non-essential assets and raise capital.
As of August 2021, the company does its business through a distribution network that includes 15,000 bank branches and serves more than 9.2 million clients.
In January 2023, the company introduced a new product, the SUD Life century gold, a non-linked, non-participating individual savings life insurance plan with returns and life cover protection.

## Asset under management

As of September 29, 2021, the company's assets under management totaled Rs 15,052 crore and nearly 47% of this amount consisted of securities issued by the central government (34%) or state governments (14%). In addition to that, nearly 26% of their assets under management are invested in companies rated AAA and AA or higher.
# Eastern Counties 5

Eastern Counties 5 was an English level 13 Rugby Union league with teams from Cambridgeshire, Essex, Norfolk and Suffolk taking part. Promoted teams used to move up to Eastern Counties 4 and relegation was to Eastern Counties 6 until that division was cancelled at the end of the 1991–92 season. After ten seasons Eastern Counties 5 was cancelled at the end of the 1996–97 campaign.

## Original teams

When league rugby began in 1987 this division contained the following teams:
* Bancroft
* Dereham
* Haverhill & District
* London Hospital
* Loughton
* March
* Norwich Union
* Old Brentwoods
* Orwell
* Sawston
* Swaffham
* Thurston

## Eastern Counties 5 honours
### Eastern Counties 5 (1987–1993)

The original Eastern Counties 5 was a tier 12 league with promotion up to Eastern Counties 4 and relegation down to Eastern Counties 6 until that division was cancelled at the end of the 1991–92 season.
Eastern Counties 5 :
| Season | No of Teams | Champions | Runners–up | Relegated Teams |
| 1987–88 | 12 | Bancroft | Old Brentwoods | Orwell |
| 1988–89 | 9 | London Hospital | Loughton | Sawston |
| 1989–90 | 10 | Haverhill & District | Thames Sports | Chigwell |
| 1990–91 | 9 | Dereham | Old Cooperians | No relegation |
| 1991–92 | 11 | Ongar | Hadleigh | No relegation |
| 1992–93 | 11 | May & Baker | Broadland | No relegation |
| Green backgrounds are promotion places. |||||||||||

### Eastern Counties 5 (1993–1996)

The creation of National 5 South meant that Eastern Counties 5 dropped from a tier 12 league to a tier 13 league for the years that National 5 South was active. Promotion continued to Eastern Counties 4 and there was no relegation.
Eastern Counties 5 :
| Season | No of Teams | Champions | Runners–up | Relegated Teams |
| 1993–94 | 12 | Mersea Island | Mayfield Old Boys | No relegation |
| 1994–95 | 7 | Sawston | Rayleigh | No relegation |
| 1995–96 | 6 | Norwich Union | Stanford Le Hope | No relegation |
| Green backgrounds are promotion places. |||||||||||

### Eastern Counties 5 (1996–1997)

The cancellation of National 5 South at the end of the 1995–96 season meant that Eastern Counties 5 once more became a tier 12 league. Promotion continued to Eastern Counties 4 and there was no relegation. At the end of the 1996–97 Eastern Counties 5 was discontinued and all teams transferred into Eastern Counties 4.
Eastern Counties 5 :
| Season | No of Teams | Champions | Runners–up | Relegated Teams |
| 1996–97 | 9 | Millwall | Swaffham | No relegation |
| Green backgrounds are promotion places. |||||||||||

## Number of league titles

* Bancroft (1)
* Dereham (1)
* Haverhill & District (1)
* London Hospital (1)
* May & Baker (1)
* Mersea Island (1)
* Millwall (1)
* Norwich Union (1)
* Ongar (1)
* Sawston (1)
# Nemich

Nemich (/ˈniːmɪtʃ/ NEE-mitch) is a surname. Notable people with the surname are:
* Alexandra Nemich (born 1995), Kazakhstani synchronized swimmer and sister of Yekaterina Nemich
* Yekaterina Nemich (born 1995), Kazakhstani synchronized swimmer and sister of Alexandra Nemich
# Emden goose

The Emden or Embden is a German breed of domestic goose. It is named for the town of Emden in north-westernmost Germany.

## History

The Emden is the oldest goose breed of the area that is now Germany, with origins believed to go back to the thirteenth century. It derives from the traditional large white geese of the East Frisia region of north-western Germany; these had a long curved neck and so were sometimes known as Schwanengans or "swan geese". The modern breed was established in the late nineteenth century.
In 2016, the breeding population in Germany consisted of 238 female and 132 male birds. In 2020, the conservation status of the Emdener was listed in the Rote Liste of the Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen in its Category II, stark gefährdet ("seriously endangered").

## Characteristics

The Emden is the heaviest goose breed of Germany: ganders may weigh up to 12 kg, and reach a height of a metre. The plumage is pure white, with orange feet and shanks, and a short bill of a slightly lighter orange.$^{:172}$

## Use

The Emdener may be kept for meat or for eggs; the meat is of good quality. Geese may lay some 50–60 eggs per year, with an average weight of about 170 g.
# Paysandú F.C.

Paysandú Fútbol Club are a football club from Paysandú in Uruguay.
They were formed in 2003, making them one of the youngest football clubs in Uruguay. They were formed by the amalgamation of several local clubs: Barrio Obrero, Centenario, Deportivo América, Estudiantil, Independiente, Juventud Unida, Olímpico and Paysandú Wanderers.
This new club played in the 2005/2006 Primera División Uruguaya, but were relegated back to the 2nd level after finishing bottom of the table.
* This article about a Uruguayan football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Solution (dinghy)

The Solution is a single handed hiking dinghy designed for helms in the 65 to 85 kg (10 to 14 Stone) weight range. It has a light epoxy hull, self draining cockpit, high aspect rig, semi battened 8.5 sq. metre sail, and full complement of dual controls.

## History

The original design by Kevin Clark and Andrew Elliott dates from 2005. The design is similar to that of the Phantom, though aimed at lighter sailors. The boat was originally marketed by Red Eye Sails with the name Red Eye Solution, the hulls being manufactured by Ovington Boats. The boat was reviewed by Yachts and Yachting, by Dinghy Magazine and by Sail-World. In 2008 the entire Solution operation was taken over by Ovington. The Red Eye fish logo was retained, and remains the class symbol. Several design changes were introduced at this time.
* GRP mainsheet tower (previously metal)
* Recessed adjustable forestay block (previously a raised block)
* Straight transom bar and rudder stock
* Selden mast and boom
* New Hyde sail

## Characteristics

All Solution hulls are of foam sandwich epoxy vacuum bagged construction, with a fully draining cockpit and wide side decks for comfortable hiking. The hull, sails, rig and foils are a strict one design to control costs. However, considerable freedom is allowed in the placement of fittings to allow boats to be tailored to personal preference.
The mast is a sealed section with a halyard running inside the track to help prevent inversion on capsize. The mast has single spreaders and lower shrouds to allow adjustment for different helms and conditions. The forestay is adjustable to allow depowering in conjunction with a cascade style kicker. A pivoting centreboard and rudder are made of moulded glass fibre construction. The laminate sails are available in two cuts to suit different sailors.

## Sailing clubs with Solution dinghies

Solution dinghies are sailed at the following clubs in the UK:
* Bala
* Blakeny
* Bough Beech
* Bowmoor
* Bradford on Avon
* Broxbourne
* Burghfield
* Calshot
* Chase
* Clevedon
* Delph
* Fishers Green SC
* Grafham Water
* Gunfleet
* Hickling Broad
* Hunts
* Hykeham
* Lee on the Solent
* Leigh and Lowton
* Llandudno
* Lyme Regis
* Newhaven and Seaford S.C.
* Melton Mowbray
* North Staffs
* Northampton
* Ogston
* Olton Mere
* Overy Staithe
* Oxford
* Penzance
* Pevensey Bay Sailing Club
* Portishead
* Redditch
* Redesmere
* Rhosneigr
* Ripon
* Rutland
* Seafarers
* Severn
* South Shields
# Istoricheskie Zapiski

Istoricheskie Zapiski (Исторические записки) (Historical Transactions), also known as ИЗ, is an academic journal of history published by Progress Publishers in Moscow for the Russian Academy of Sciences and its predecessors since 1937. The journal specialises in medieval and modern Russian history and until 1957 was one of just three journals available to Soviet historians, the others being Voprosy Istorii, which took a more historiographical approach, and Vestnik Drevnei Istorii which dealt with ancient history.
Boris Grekov was the first editor from 1937 to 1953, who was replaced by Arkadi Sidorov in 1954.