OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haida manga

Haida manga is a contemporary style of Haida comics and print cartoons that explores the elements of both traditional North Pacific indigenous arts and narrative, while also adapting contemporary techniques of artistic design from the western portion of the North Pacific, namely the Japanese manga from which its name derives. Haida manga have so far been published in several countries including Japan, South Korea, China, Taiwan, Macao, France, and Canada.

## History and style

Haida manga has been recently popularized by artist Michael Nicoll Yahgulanaas who is considered as the father of Haida manga, making its debut in 2001 in his book, A Tale of Two Shamans which led to a series of exhibits (such as at Expo 2005 and Tokyo Designers Week 2003) and multiple print runs in Japan and Korea. Asian interest in the graphic appeal of Haida design is enhanced by the narratives which advocate a hopeful and empowering message. Michael Nicoll Yahgulanaas expresses his own interest in Haida manga in that it is "not part of the settler tradition of North America (like Archie or Marvel Comics, for example)".
Michael Nicoll Yahgulanaas: Haida Manga Works :
| Work Title | Year Released |
| "Red" | 2014 |
| "Flight of the Hummingbird: A Parable for the Environment" | 2008 |
| "Stolen but Recovered" | 2007 |
| "Pedal to the Meddle" | 2007 |
| "Two Sisters" | 2007 |
| "A Tale of Two Shamans" | 2001 |
Haida manga may also appear as ink or watercolor on paper, and has also shown up on reassembled automobile parts and disassembled bone trays displayed in the University of British Columbia Museum of Anthropology and the Glenbow Museum in Calgary. A more recent ink on paper version appeared as a book called Flight of the Hummingbird - A Parable for the Environment. It was released in 2008 and soon became available in five languages including English, French, Spanish, Japanese, and Korean. It was also featured in an animated version on YouTube, narrated by Lark Clark and animated by Chris Auchter.
While Michael Nicoll Yahgulanaas remains the main author of Haida manga, the popularization of his works and efforts over the years have sparked interest in general Haida narrative and art form, leading to other works such as Raven Steals the Light, an animation telling the traditional Haida legend of the creation of the sun, the moon, and the stars, created by Thomas Oz and narrated by Kristin Bell.
# Soul's Core

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Soul's Core is the fourth studio album by American rock singer-songwriter Shawn Mullins, spawning the hit "Lullaby" (#1 on Adult Top 40, #9 on Modern Rock), as well as "Shimmer" (#27 on Adult Top 40). It was first released on July 7, 1998.

## Track listing

All songs written by Shawn Mullins, except where noted

## Personnel

* Brandon Bush – clavichord, drum loops, organ, piano, Wurlitzer
* Chad Franscoviak – handclapping, background vocals
* Rob Gal – drum loops, electric guitar
* David LaBruyere – bass guitar
* Kevin Leahy – drums
* Don McCollister – bass guitar
* Travis McNabb – drums
* Glenn Matullo – handclapping, background vocals
* Shawn Mullins – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, percussion, piano, tambourine, lead vocals, background vocals
* Myshkin – mandolin, background vocals
* David Patterson – electric guitar, synthesizer strings
* Mike West – banjo, banjolin, electric guitar, keyboards
* Shelley Yankus – background vocals

## Charts

Chart performance for Soul's Core :
| Chart (1998–1999) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 11 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 63 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 46 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 60 |
| US Billboard 200 | 54 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Soul's Core :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hadal Narayanpur

Hadal Narayanpur are two adjacent villages considered as one in the Patrasayer CD block in the Bishnupur subdivision of the Bankura district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## History

Hadal-Narayanpur got its prominence with the arrival of Sri Muchiram Ghosh, a Sadgop gentleman from Nilpur of erstwhile Gopbhum region in 1693 A.D.
During that period, Shubhankar Das the famous mathematician was employed as tarafdar of Parulia, he was very close to Muchiram Ghosh. Shubhankar Das introduced Muchiram Ghosh to Raja Gopal Singh of Bishnupur. Muchiram received the title of Mandal (Mandalpati) with zamindari of Hadalnarayanpur and its adjoining areas from Raja Gopal Singh.

## Geography
### Location

Hadal Narayanpur is located at 23°16′29″N 87°31′26″E﻿ / ﻿23.274694°N 87.523894°E﻿ / 23.274694; 87.523894.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Narayanpur had a total population of 1,148, of which 590 (51%) were males and 558 (49%) were females. There were 101 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Narayanpur was 850 (61.18% of the population over 6 years).
According to the 2011 Census of India, Hadal had a total population of 487, of which 255 (52%) were males and 232 (48%) were females. There were 55 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Balsi Purbapara was 278 (64.35% of the population over 6 years).

## Education

Hadal Narayanpur High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1906. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. The school has 10 computers, a library with 1,800 books and a playground.
Patrasayer Mahavidyalaya was established in 2005 at Patrasayer

## Culture

David J. McCutchion mentions the Radha Damodara temple of the ‘Barabari’ as a nava-ratna structure with ridged turrets and rich terracotta façade, built in the 19th century. The Rasamancha has rich terracotta on eight sides and the Radha Damodara temple of ‘choto taraf’ as of a modified ratna design, with rich terracotta façade, built in the 19th century.
* Rasmancha of 'bara taraf'
* Nava-ratna temple of Mandal family (‘meja taraf’)

## Healthcare

Patrasayer Rural Hospital, with 30 beds at Hat Krishnanagar, is the major government medical facility in the Patrasayer CD block.
# Hajndl

Hajndl (pronounced) is a small settlement immediately west of Ormož in northeastern Slovenia. The area belongs to the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
# South Bond Building

The South Bond Building, or the former C.E. Goad Offices, is located at 105 Bond Street, Toronto, Ontario. It was built in 1912, and, starting in 1944, housed the Doubleday Canada publishing headquarters and was purchased by Ryerson University (now Toronto Metropolitan University) in 2006. After undergoing extensive renovations that kept the original facade, Ryerson opened the South Bond Building (building code SBB) in the fall of 2007. In 2009, it was the first university in Ontario to be awarded a LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Gold rating for energy efficiency.
The building is currently home to:
* School of Urban and Regional Planning (SURP) (3rd and 4th floors)
* Psychology Research & Training Centre (PRTC) (1st and 2nd floors)
* Toronto Metropolitan University Shipping and Receiving dock (1st floor)
The City of Toronto listed it as a municipal heritage property on July 2, 1974.
# Sonoma State Observatory

Sonoma State Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by Sonoma State University. It is located in Rohnert Park, California.
# Sound-in-Syncs

Sound-in-Syncs is a method of multiplexing sound and video signals into a channel designed to carry video, in which data representing the sound is inserted into the line synchronising pulse of an analogue television waveform. This is used on point-to-point links within broadcasting networks, including studio/transmitter links (STL). It is not used for broadcasts to the public.

## History

The technique was first developed by the BBC in the late 1960s. In 1966, The corporation's Research Department made a feasibility study of the use of pulse-code modulation (PCM) for transmitting television sound during the synchronising period of the video signal. This had several advantages: it removed the necessity for a separate sound link, reduced the possibility of operational errors and offered improved sound quality and reliability.

### Awards

Sound-in-Syncs and its R&D engineers have won several awards, including:
* The Royal Television Society's Geoffrey Parr Award in 1972
* A Queen's Award for Enterprise in 1974
* In 1999, a Technology & Engineering Emmy Award

## Versions
### Original mono S-i-S

In the original system, as applied to 625 line analogue TV, the audio signal was sampled twice during each television line and each sample converted to 10-bit PCM. Two such samples were inserted into the next line synchronising pulse. At the destination, the audio samples were converted back to analogue form and the video waveform restored to normal. Compandors operating on the signal before encoding and after decoding enabled the required signal-to-noise ratio to be achieved. As the PCM noise was predominantly high-pitched, the compandor only needed to operate on the high frequencies. Also, the compandor only operated at high audio levels, so that modulation of the noise by the companding would be masked by the relatively loud high-frequency audio components. A pilot tone at half the sampling frequency was transmitted to enable the expander to track the gain adjustment applied by the compressor, even when the latter was limiting.
Following successful trials with the BBC, in 1971 Pye TVT started to make and sell the S-i-S equipment under licence. The largest quantities went to the BBC itself, to the EBU and to Canada. Smaller numbers went to other countries including South Africa, Australia and Japan.

### Ruggedised S-i-S

A ruggedised version of the system was developed, which provided about 7 kHz audio bandwidth, for use over noisy or difficult microwave paths, such as those often encountered for outside broadcasts.

### Stereo S-i-S

Later systems, developed in the 1980s, used 14-bit linear PCM samples, digitally companded into 10-bit samples by means of NICAM-3 lossy compression. These were capable of carrying two audio channels and were known as stereo Sound-in-Syncs.

### ITV S-i-S

The ITV network used coders and encoders produced by RE of Denmark. The two variations of Sound-in-Syncs used by the BBC and ITV were not compatible. The terms DCSIS or DSIS was commonly used in ITV to describe dual channel Sound-in-Syncs. Very often material carried was not stereo, but dual mono.
# Halichoeres binotopsis

Halichoeres binotopsis, or the Saowisata wrasse, is a species of salt water wrasse found in the western Pacific Ocean from Singapore to western New Guinea, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.

## Description

This species reaches a length of 8.9 cm (3.5 in).
# Hallelujah (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Hallelujah is a 7-track EP by Madchester band Happy Mondays, released in the US and Australia in 1989 and featuring a number of remixes by Paul Oakenfold. "Hallelujah (MacColl Mix)" was created by Steve Lillywhite and features Kirsty MacColl. Oakenfold remixed "Hallelujah" with Andrew Weatherall and "Rave On" with Terry Farley. The club mix of "Hallelujah" was ranked at number 11 in NME's list of "The 50 Best Remixes Ever".

## Track listing

* "Hallelujah" (MacColl Mix) – 2:39
* "Clap Your Hands" – 3:28
* "Holy Ghost" – 2:50
* "Rave On" – 6:10
* "Hallelujah" (Club Mix) – 6:27
* "Rave On" (Club Mix) – 5:38
* "W.F.L." (Think About The Future Mix) – 7:10
The Australian release inserts an additional track, "He's Gonna Step On You Again – Step On" (Stuff It In Mix) – 5:54, after "Rave On".
# Hallgarth

Hallgarth is a small village in County Durham, England, to the east of Durham. It is in the parish of Pittington and is described there.
# Haimen Power Station

Haimen Power Station is a large coal-fired power station in China.
# Hamrlík

Hamrlík is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Martin Hamrlík (born 1973), Czech ice hockey player
* Roman Hamrlík (born 1974), Czech ice hockey player, brother of Martin
# South Tyrone

South Tyrone may refer to:
* The southern part of County Tyrone
* South Tyrone (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)
* South Tyrone (UK Parliament constituency)
# Haldimand Board of Education

The Haldimand Board of Education is the former name of the Haldimand County Board of Education created in 1969 by the amalgamation of the West Haldimand Board and Dunnville Board of Education. In 1974 with the creation of the Regional Municipality of Haldimand Norfolk the board's name was changed to the Haldimand Board of Education. In 1997 "The Fewer School Boards Act" (written by the NDP in 1996 but introduced to the Legislative Assembly by the Mike Harris Tories) amalgamated the Haldimand, Norfolk and Brant County boards of education into the Haldimand Norfolk Brant District School Board 23, later changed to Grand Erie District School Board. In the past, high schools from this school board would have rivalries with high schools from the former Norfolk Board of Education. Even though the two counties share the same school board now, the winner of each county championship would face off against each other in a Haldimand-Norfolk Bowl championship. The main office was located in Cayuga, Ontario, Canada first in the former Haldimand County then Town of Halimand Offices and lastly in a newly constructed (1991) Haldimand Board Office in Cayuga, next to the existing Cayuga Secondary School site. It was disestablished in 1997 due to cutbacks in education that resulted in the centralization of government institutions.
# Hall (cyclecar)

The Hall Cycle and Plating company was a maker of Cycle cars in Waco, Texas from 1914-1915.

## History

In 1914, a man named John B. Fisher designed a cyclecar for the Hall Cycle and Plating Company. It had an underslung frame. Lawrence Hall, president of the company, did a test run from Waco to Dallas, covering 104 miles while consuming only 2.5 gallons of gasoline. The cyclecar had a 4-cylinder, 18 hp engine(the prototype only had a two-cylinder engine) with a 100" wheelbase. The company reorganized in 1915 as the Hall Motor car Company. Production ended in 1915, and Lawrence Hall moved to Los Angeles.
# Southside Spinners

Southside Spinners is a Dutch musical partnership between Marco Verkuylen (aka Marco V), Benjamin Kuyten (aka Benjamin Bates), Jesse and Thomas Hagenbeek.
Their single "Luvstruck", released in 1998 in the Netherlands, initially reached number 85 in the UK Singles Chart in July 1999. It gained extra prominence a year later when used in the soundtrack of the film Kevin & Perry Go Large, and on re-release in May 2000 peaked at number 9 in the UK chart.
* This article about a Dutch band or other musical ensemble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Soussoula

Soussoula is a town in the Zabré Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the town has a population of 3,087.
# Halo of Flies (disambiguation)

Halo of Flies was an American rock band. The phrase may also refer to:
* "Halo of Flies", the 1971 song by Alice Cooper for which the band was named
* "Halo of Flies", a song by God Is an Astronaut on the 2005 album All Is Violent, All Is Bright
# Soviet famine of 1946–1947 in Ukraine

The Soviet famine of 1946–1947 in Ukraine was a major famine in Soviet Ukraine from 1946 to 1947 caused by forced export of grain and foodstuffs to other republics of the Soviet Union and to allied countries, part of the Soviet famine of 1946–1947. For example, 350 thousand tons of grain were exported from the USSR to Romania in 1946, 600 thousand tons of grain to Czechoslovakia in 1947, and 900 thousand tons of bread were exported to Poland throughout 1946 and 1947. Famine was spreading rapidly in the Moldavian SSR and the southern regions of the Ukrainian SSR, and in the first half of 1947 alone, 130 cases of human cannibalism were officially registered.
# Halethorpe, Maryland

Halethorpe is an unincorporated community in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. The community is considered to be a sub-section of Arbutus by the United States Census Bureau. It is bordered by the main portion of Arbutus to the north, Baltimore to the North East, Elkridge to the South West, and Linthicum to the East. It is southeast of the University of Maryland, Baltimore County.

## Fire protection

Halethorpe is home to the Baltimore County Fire Department's Station 5, located on the corner of Washington Boulevard and Halethorpe Farms Road.

## Economy

There is a large Alcoa aluminum extrusion plant in Halethorpe that used to be part of Kaiser Aluminum.
The Clipper City Brewing Company, the brewer of Heavy Seas Beer, is located on Hollins Ferry Road in Halethorpe.

## Education

Halethorpe has one public school, Halethorpe Elementary.
Halethorpe has one non-denominational school, Lamb of God School.

## Public transportation

The Halethorpe community is served by the no. 77 bus line operated by the Maryland Transit Administration.
A stop on the MARC Penn Line on Southwestern Boulevard serves the Halethorpe-Arbutus community. The Maryland Transit Administration and the University of Maryland, Baltimore County provide bus service to the station.

## Fair of the Iron Horse (1927)

Halethorpe was the site of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's 1927 centenary celebration, the Fair of the Iron Horse.
# Soviet kobzars

Soviet kobzars were musicians in the Ukrainian SSR who performed at a stylised replacement for traditional Ukrainian kobzari, or bandurists. Bandurists were persecuted and executed in large numbers on the order of Stalin, who saw them as dangerous nationalists.
Their repertoire was primarily made up of censored versions of traditional kobzar repertoire and focused on stylized works that praised the Soviet system. Initially, some refused to play the new songs. Most of this music lost its traditional folk characteristics such as modal tunings, traditional folk melodic embellishments, playing style etc. These new performers were often also blind and although some actually had contact with the authentic kobzari of the previous generation, many received formal training in the Folk conservatories by trained musicians and played on contemporary chromatic concert factory made instruments.
The group includes performers such as Yevhen Adamtsevych, Petro Huz, and Yehor Movchan.
# Rasipuram railway station

Rasipuram railway station (station code: RASP) is an NSG–6 category Indian railway station in Salem railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is a railway station situated in Rasipuram, in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The station is an intermediate station on the newly commissioned Salem Junction–Karur Junction line which became operational in May 2013.
# Etta

Etta may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Etta, Mississippi, an unincorporated community
* Etta, Oklahoma, a census-designated place
* Etta, South Dakota, a ghost town
* Etta, Virginia, an unincorporated community

## Other uses

* Etta (name), a list of people and fictional characters with the given name, nickname or stage name
* ETTA, an abbreviation for the English Table Tennis Association, now Table Tennis England
# European PPP Expertise Centre

The European PPP Expertise Centre (EPEC) is part of the Advisory Services of the European Investment Bank (EIB). It is an initiative that also involves the European Commission, member states of the EU, candidate states and certain other states. EPEC helps strengthen the capacity of its public sector members to enter into public–private partnership (PPP) transactions.

## Key areas of activity

EPEC carries out three main types of activity:
Sharing good PPP practice through network activities:
* Providing market intelligence
* Addressing practical issues in implementing PPPs
* Developing PPP guidance and tools
Assisting PPP policy development:
* PPP legal and regulatory frameworks
* PPP institutional arrangements
* Processes for preparation, approving and managing PPPs
Supporting upstream PPP project preparation:
* Early-stage involvement
* Support tailored to individual projects
* High-level strategic advice (‘advising not doing’, ‘working with not for’)

## Members

Membership in EPEC is strictly limited to public authorities whose role includes policy responsibility and the promotion of PPP projects or programmes at national or regional level.
To date, EPEC has 41 Members, including the EIB and the European Commission. All other Members are national or regional authorities that are responsible for PPP policy or programmes in their jurisdictions. Membership is restricted to public authorities in European Union member states, Candidate Countries and certain other countries in Europe

## Statements on PPP risks

In spite of its overall goal, EPEC also states that "an excessive focus on off government balance sheet recording can be at the expense of sound project preparation and value for money and may push public authorities to use PPPs where not appropriate". In addition, it admits that PPPs can create an "affordability illusion" which "tends to be exacerbated when a project is found to be off balance sheet. The fiscal liabilities that arise from PPPs can have a detrimental effect on the relevant country’s fiscal sustainability and so they should be managed properly".
# European Journal of Law and Economics

The European Journal of Law and Economics is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering law and economics. with a focus on European countries. It was established in 1994 and is published by Springer Science+Business Media. The editor-in-chief is Jürgen G. Backhaus (University of Erfurt). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 0.481.
# European Journal of International Relations

The European Journal of International Relations is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering international relations. It is published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the European Standing Group on International Relations of the European Consortium for Political Research. A joint committee of the SGIR and the European International Studies Association is responsible for the management and success of the journal. It has been described as the leading journal of European international relations.
The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 2.545, ranking it 12th out of 85 journals in the category "International Relations".
# Hamelin, Manche

Hamelin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in north-western France.
# European Journal of International Security

The European Journal of International Security is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes theoretical, methodological and empirical papers at the cutting-edge of research into international and global security challenges. It is published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the British International Studies Association. The current editors are Professor Edward Newman, University of Leeds, UK, Professor Jason Ralph, University of Leeds, UK, Professor Jacqui True, Monash University, Australia.