OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bharatpur (archaeological site)

Bharatpur is an archaeological site of Early village farming culture located in the Indian state of West Bengal. Construction of the settlement is believed to have started around 1735–1417 BC.
The prehistoric settlement at Bharatpur village was discovered in 1971 by the Eastern Circle of Archaeological Survey of India and the University of Burdwan. Excavations were carried out at Bharatpur in 1971–72, 1972–73, 1973–74 and 1974–75. Black and red pottery, terracotta objects and cut bone weapons were discovered during the excavations.

## Archaeology

The Eastern Circle of Archaeological Survey of India and the University of Burdwan jointly undertook a program of survey exploration and excavation in the 1970s. These excavations proved the presence of ancient settlement. Bharatpur was first excavated in 1971 and last in 1975, which establishing the archaeological site as a center of Bengal's early village farming culture. This place is located 6 km (3.7 mi) from Panagarh on the north bank of Damodar river.
Archaeologists claim that the settlement was a center of the early village farming and the Black and Red Pottery culture of West Bengal. According to the carbon 14 dating of the samples obtained, Bharatpur is one of the archaeological settlements of early village farming culture discovered in West Bengal. More than 3700 years old specimens have been found from the archaeological site. Early village farming culture existed here from 1700 BCE, which was contemporary with the Pre-Harappan, Harappan and Post-Harappan periods.

## Excavated Bharatpur

Buddhist monastery and stupa have been discovered at Bharatpur during excavations. Also, evidence of early agricultural communities has been found in the recovered samples.

### Buddhist Stupa

The stupa was built between the 7th and 9th centuries during the Pala period. It was built in brick and stone in the Pancharatha style, with a base area of 13 square meters. Today, the base structure of the stupa survives, When the rest of the part was destroyed. Two different sizes of bricks are used in the construction, which are 30 x 8 x 7 cm and 48 x 21 x 6 cm respectively. The facades are embellished with corbelled courses, moldings and chaitya gavaksa motifs of floral designs. The niches of stupa were probably decorated with Buddha statues. Eleven Buddha statues seated on Vajrasana in Bhumiparsha Mudras – all five fingers of the right hand extended to touch the ground – were discovered in this ruined stupa.
# Bibliography of books critical of Judaism

This is a bibliography of literature treating the topic of criticism of Judaism as a religion, sorted by alphabetical order of titles.
Books that criticise the religion of Judaism can be categorised in several groups, such as:
* Books that criticise the Torah / Hebrew Bible and other Jewish scriptures, or a Jewish fundamentalist interpretation and application of them;
* Books that criticise the Jewish religion as a whole;
* Books that criticise all religions (especially the Abrahamic religions), including Judaism in particular; and
* Books that criticise social separatism of Jewish minority communities, and argue for (voluntary or involuntary) Jewish assimilation (religiously, linguistically, socially, or culturally).
Books that are critical of Judaism can be written by non-Jews (Gentiles) or by Jews themselves, such as Jewish secularists, Jewish atheists and Jewish assimilationists.

## Books by title

* The Age of Reason (1794, 1795, 1807) by Thomas Paine, critical of all religions; Judaism and Christianity in particular
* Atheist Manifesto: The Case Against Christianity, Judaism, and Islam (2005) by Michel Onfray, critical of all religions; Christianity, Judaism and Islam in particular
* God and Sex (2010) by Michael Coogan, critical of the Hebrew Bible, and Christian and Jewish fundamentalist interpretations and applications of it
* The God Delusion (2006) by Richard Dawkins, critical of all religions; Christianity, Judaism and Islam in particular
* God Is Not Great (2007) by Christopher Hitchens, critical of all religions; Christianity, Judaism and Islam in particular
* God's Zeal: The Battle of the Three Monotheisms (2007) by Peter Sloterdijk, critical of Christianity, Judaism and Islam in particular
* Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel (1994) by Israel Shahak and Norton Mezvinsky, critical of Jewish fundamentalism
* Jewish History, Jewish Religion (1994) by Israel Shahak, critical of Judaism in general and Jewish fundamentalism (Orthodox Judaism) in particular
* The Jewish Question (1843) by Bruno Bauer, critical of Jewish separatism and arguing for Jews to convert to Christianity in order to assimilate
* On the Jewish Question (1844) by Karl Marx in response to Bauer's 1843 book, critical of Jewish separatism, but arguing for voluntary assimilation without a need to become Christians (first)
* Tractatus Theologico-Politicus (1670) by Baruch Spinoza, critical of all religions; Judaism and Christianity in particular. Critical of Jewish separatism.
* Unorthodox: The Scandalous Rejection of My Hasidic Roots (2012) by Deborah Feldman, critical of Jewish fundamentalism and Jewish separatism
* When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops? (2004) by George Carlin, critical of Christianity, Judaism and Islam in particular
# Big Day Out 03

Big Day Out 03 is an Australian compilation album released to coincide with the Big Day Out music festival in 2003.

## Track listing
### Disc one

* The One - Foo Fighters
* This Wicked Tongue - PJ Harvey
* Get Free - The Vines
* Cut Your Ribbon - Sparta
* What Would You Do - The Living End
* Set It Off - Resin Dogs
* Karma - 1200 Techniques
* Multiply - Xzibit
* Take Me To Broadway - Gonzales
* Bucket Bong - Frenzal Rhomb
* Bleed American (live) - Jimmy Eat World
* Man or Mouse - Millencolin
* The People - The Music
* Pussy Town - Machine Gun Fellatio
* La La Land (Poxy Music v Kid Kenobi Remix) - Green Velvet
* The Robots - Kraftwerk

### Disc two

* Two Months Off - Underworld
* No One Knows - Queens of the Stone Age
* In Love - The Datsuns
* Nosebleed - The Hard Ons
* Dead In Hollywood - Murderdolls
* Change (In The House of Flies) - Deftones
* Nil By Mouth - Blindspott
* Fashion Rules! - Chicks on Speed
* Rising Sun - Bexta
* Stars and Heroes - Luke Slater
* One Robot - Rocket Science
* This Train Will Be Taking No Passengers - Augie March
* Heavy Metal Drummer - Wilco
* Lucky - Waikiki
* N.D.C. - Jebediah
* Bulletproof - Pacifier
* What's The Deal? - 28 Days
* London Still - The Waifs
* Jane Says - Jane's Addiction
# Bilbao (disambiguation)

Bilbao is a municipality and city in Spain.
Bilbao may also refer to:
* Bilbao (surname), a surname
* Bilbao (Mesoamerican site), an archaeological site in Guatemala
* Bilbao (Madrid Metro), a Madrid Metro station in Spain
# Biliary sludge

Biliary sludge refers to a viscous mixture of small particles derived from bile. These sediments consist of cholesterol crystals, calcium salts, calcium bilirubinate, mucin, and other materials.

## Signs and symptoms
### Complications

Biliary sludge may cause complications such as biliary colic, acute cholecystitis, acute cholangitis, and acute pancreatitis.

## Cause

Biliary sludge has been associated with pregnancy, rapid weight loss, total parenteral nutrition, drugs such as ceftriaxone and octreotide, solid organ transplantation, and gastric surgery. In many of these conditions, it is thought that the impairment in the contractility of the gallbladder leads to the formation of the sludge.

## Pathophysiology

The pathophysiology of biliary sludge formation is likely related to gallbladder dysmotility. It is presumed that because the gallbladder is unable to effectively empty, the biliary sludge can start to accumulate.

## Diagnosis

Biliary sludge is typically diagnosed by CT scan or transabdominal ultrasonography. Endoscopic ultrasonography is another more sensitive option. However, the gold standard is considered to be direct microscopy of aspirated gallbladder bile. This method is much more sensitive, although it is less practical.

## Treatment

For patients without symptoms, no treatment is recommended. If patients become symptomatic and/or develop complications, cholecystectomy is indicated. For those who are poor surgical candidates, endoscopic sphincterotomy may be performed to reduce the risk of developing pancreatitis.

## Prognosis

The clinical course of biliary sludge can do one of three things: (1) it can resolve completely, (2) wax and wane, or (3) progress to gallstones. If the biliary sludge has a cause (e.g. pregnancy), it oftentimes is resolved when the underlying cause is removed.

## Epidemiology

The prevalence of biliary sludge is low in the general population. It has been reported that the prevalence ranges from 0-0.20% in men and 0.18-0.27% in women. However, in patients with certain conditions, the prevalence may be higher.
# Bile canaliculus

A bile canaliculus (pl.: bile canaliculi; also called bile capillaries) is a thin tube that collects bile secreted by hepatocytes. The bile canaliculi empty into a series of progressively larger bile ductules and ducts, which eventually become common hepatic duct. The bile canaliculi empty directly into the canals of Hering.
Hepatocytes are polyhedral in shape, therefore having no set shape or design, although they are made of cuboidal epithelial cells. They have surfaces facing the sinusoids (called sinusoidal faces) and surfaces which contact other hepatocytes (called lateral faces). Bile canaliculi are formed by grooves on some of the lateral faces of these hepatocytes.
Microvilli are present in the canaliculi.
# Bill Brooks (coach)

William Jasper Brooks (October 13, 1922 – November 8, 2010) was an American baseball and basketball coach who is best known for developing the University of North Carolina at Wilmington athletics program from a junior college to a Division I school. Brooks graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from Atlantic Christian College in 1948. In 1951, he was hired by Wilmington College (now UNCW) as their athletic director, basketball coach, baseball coach, and chairman of the health and physical education department. He directed the baseball team to a pair of national junior college baseball championships in 1961 and 1963 and also took the basketball team to the national tournament.
In 1975, he was named NAIA National Coach of the Year and was inducted into the National Junior College Baseball Coaches Hall of Fame in 1990. Brooks became the first individual associated with UNC Wilmington to be inducted into the North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame in 1991.
# Bilane

In organic chemistry, bilane is a compound with the formula C$_{19}$H$_{20}$N$_4$ or [(C$_4$H$_4$N)−CH$_2$−(C$_4$H$_3$N)−]$_2$CH$_2$. It is a tetrapyrrole, a class of compounds with four independent pyrrole rings. Specifically, the molecule can be described as four pyrrole molecules C$_4$H$_5$N connected in an open chain by three methylene bridges −CH$_2$− at carbons adjacent to the nitrogens, replacing the respective hydrogens.
The name is also used for the class of compounds formally derived from bilane proper by replacement of some additional hydrogen atoms by various functional groups. Natural bilanes usually have side chains substituted on the two carbons in each pyrrole ring that are not adjacent to the nitrogens. Artificial bilanes may be substituted on the bridging carbons (called meso positions).
The parent (unsubstituted) bilane is difficult to prepare and unstable, but substituted derivatives are synthesized by most living organisms as intermediates in the synthesis of natural porphyrins. Substituted bilanes may also be the starting point for the synthesis of artificial porphyrins.

## Reactions

Upon treatment with aldehydes, bilanes may cyclize to give porphyrinogens and various open or closed oligomers and polymers.
In living organisms, the biosynthesis of all natural porphyrins proceeds through the bilane preuroporphyrinogen, which is produced from four molecules of the monomer porphobilinogen, and then converted to the closed tetrapyrrole uroporphyrinogen III (or, in certain metabolic disorders, into uroporphyrinogen I). Also, the catabolism of hemoglobin in humans produces bilirubin, another linear tetrapyrrole that is a partially oxidized bilane.
# Bilgili

Bilgili is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Burak Bilgili (born 1974), Turkish opera singer
* Serdar Bilgili (born 1963), Turkish businessman
# Bill Blevin

William Roderick Blevin AM DSc FAA FTSE FAIP FIP (31 October 1929, Inverell, New South Wales – 11 August 2022) was an Australian physicist. He was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 1985 and appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in 1989.
Blevins died on 11 August 2022, aged 92.
# Billbergia stenopetala

Billbergia stenopetala is a species of flowering plant in the genus Billbergia. This species is native to Ecuador and Peru.

## Cultivars

* Billbergia 'Hirtz'
* Billbergia 'Sangre'
# Billbergia porteana

Billbergia porteana is a plant species in the genus Billbergia. This species is native to Brazil and Paraguay.

## Cultivars

* Billbergia 'Thelma Darling Hodge'
# Billingsellida

An order of brachiopods containing the families:
* Suborder Billingsellidina
** Superfamily Billingselloidea
*** Family Billingsellidae
* Suborder Clitambonitidina
** Superfamily Clitambonitoidea
*** Family Clitambonitidae
*** Family Gonambonitidae
** Superfamily Polytoechioidea
*** Family Polytoechiidae
# Binion

Binion is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benny Binion (1904–1989), American businessman and convicted murderer
* Jack Binion (born 1937), American businessman
* Ted Binion (1943–1998), American businessman
* Joe Binion (born 1961), American basketball player
* McArthur Binion (born 1946), American artist
# Lümanda-Kulli

Lümanda-Kulli is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County, in western Estonia.
Until 2014 the village was part of Lümanda Parish and bore the name of Kulli. From 2014 to 2017 the village renamed as Lümanda-Kulli, was part of a newly established municipality Lääne-Saare Parish. Since 2017, when all the municipalities on Saaremaa island were conjoined the village belongs to Saaremaa Parish.
# M. John Vincent

M. John Vincent was an Indian politician and three times Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Nanguneri constituency in the 1977 election as a Janata Party candidate, and as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate at the 1980 and 1984 elections.
# Seriqbuya

Seriqbuya (Uyghur: سېرىقبۇيا, USY: Сериқбуя, ULY: Sëriqbuya; Chinese: 色力布亚镇; pinyin: Sèlìbùyǎ Zhèn) or Serikbuya is a town in Maralbexi (Bachu) County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang, China. It is located on Provincial Road 215, on the left (northwestern) bank of the Yarkand River and about 180 kilometers to the east of the city of Kashgar.

## Name

The name Seriqbuya is from the Uyghur language and means yellow sophora alopecuroides.

## History

In 1950, Seriqbuya District (色力布亚区) was established.
In 1958, Seriqbuya became a commune (色力布亚公社).'
In 1967 during the Cultural Revolution, the commune was renamed Dongfanghong Commune (literally, 'The East is Red Commune'; 东方红公社).
In 1984, Seriqbuya Town (色力布亚镇) was created.
In 2013, Seriqbuya was the site of the April 2013 Bachu unrest between ethnic Uyghurs on one side and Chinese government officials and police on the other.

## Administrative divisions

Seriqbuya includes ten residential communities and twenty villages (Mandarin Chinese Hanyu Pinyin-derived names, except where Uyghur is provided):
Residential communities:
* Kulebeixi (库勒贝希社区), Yingbazha (英巴扎社区), Keruikebeixi (科瑞克贝希社区), Wusitangboyi (吾斯塘博依社区), Ayikule (阿依库勒社区), Yingbage (英巴格社区), Daqiakule (达恰库勒社区), Humudanbeixi (胡木旦贝希社区), Dunmaili (墩买里社区), Xialelike (夏勒力克社区)
Villages:
* Nuobeixi (诺贝希村), Kala'aikenboyi (喀拉艾肯博依村), Yingmaili (英买里村), Akewusitang (阿克吾斯塘村), Kekeligantale (科克力干塔勒村), Xiakele'awati (夏喀勒阿瓦提村), Tuogelake (托格拉克村), Kunqibulong (昆其布隆村), Kumusareyi (库木萨热依村), Pahemileke (帕合米勒克村), Aketaikaisike (阿勒台开斯克村), Akedunjiemi (阿克墩结米村), Kebaishitupu (科拜什吐普村), Saikesantale (赛克散塔勒村), Boz'ëriq (بوزئېرىق كەنت / Bozi'airike 博孜艾日克村), Ying'awati (英阿瓦提村), Keyakelike (克亚克力克村), Kuremutuogelake (库热木托格拉克村), Yolwasqotan (يولۋاسقوتان كەنت / Yaolewasikuotan 尧勒瓦斯阔坦村), Ketaikelike (科台克力克村)'

## Demographics

As of 1997, Seriqbuya's population was 98.6% Uyghur.

## Economy

Seriqbuya is a traditional southern Xinjiang agricultural village and market town where as many as ten-thousand people meet to trade. The business skills of local traders are strong and many traders from Seriqbuya have migrated to Beijing and Shanghai. Nearby farms produce licorice and medicinal products as a specialty.

## Historical maps

Historical English-language maps including Seriqbuya:
* Map including Seriqbuya (labeled as Sha-la-ka-pu-ya (Se-li-pu-ya)) (DMA, 1974)
* From the Operational Navigation Chart; map including Seriqbuya (labeled as Serikbuya (Se-li-pu-ya)) (DMA, 1980)
* Map including Seriqbuya (labeled as Seribuya (Se-li-pu-ya)) (DMA, 1984)
# MYT

MYT may refer to:
* Codes coordinated for uniqueness within context of application and region:
** Mayotte (ISO 3166 country code)
** Malaysia Time (zone)
** Transportation systems:
*** Aviation (international):
**** MyTravel Airways (British airline; former ICAO code)
**** (IATA code) airport in Myanmar (Myitkyina)
*** Rail:
**** Amtrak station in California (Monterey)
**** National Rail station code Mytholmroyd railway station, England,
* Youth organizations:
** Middlesbrough Youth Theatre,
** Milwaukee Youth Theatre,
* MYT, type of swing-piston engine
# Maadhoo

Maadhoo as a place name may refer to:
* Maadhoo (Gaafu Dhaalu Atoll) (Republic of Maldives)
* Maadhoo (Kaafu Atoll) (Republic of Maldives)
# Sesia zone

The Sesia unit or Sesia nappe, also called the Sesia-Dent Blanche unit is a tectonic unit or terrane in the Swiss and Italian Alps. The zone crops out in the Pennine Alps and in the southeastern part of the Aosta Valley. It is widely seen as part of the Austroalpine nappes and correlated with the Dent Blanche nappe that crops out further to the northwest.

## Structural geology and lithology

The outcrop in the southern part of the Aosta Valley is bounded to the south by the Insubric line. On the other side of this steeply dipping fault zone is the Ivrea zone, which is geologically part of the Southern Alps. The Sesia zone is (just as the correlated Dent Blanche nappe) tectonostratigraphically on top of (ophiolitic) Zermatt-Saas zone of the Penninic nappes.
The Sesia zone has a penetrative foliation because it has seen a large amount of shear during exhumation. It is therefore hard to reconstruct any older structures. It can however structurally be divided in three parts: an external, an intermediate and an internal zone. The internal zone is structurally the highest unit and is next to the Insubric line.

## Metamorphism

The unit shows traces of high-grade metamorphism in the form of eclogite and blueschist relicts. Most of it, especially the external and intermediate zones, is in the greenschist facies though. This greenschist metamorphic grade is seen as a late (Meso-Alpine) overprint, most researchers think the whole Sesia zone or at least part of it has been in eclogite or blueschist conditions during Paleogene subduction. Because clear evidence for high pressure metamorphism is restricted to the internal zone, it is not clear whether the other two zones have also subducted to great depth.

## Paleogeography

The Sesia zone is, like the rest of the Austroalpine nappes, considered to have been a northern piece of the microcontinent Apulia or a semi-independent microcontinent that was situated just north of Apulia. When the continents Europe and Africa were divided by a rift zone in the Jurassic period, Apulia and the Austroalpine are supposed to have rifted apart from Africa (just like for example the present day British Isles, which are separated from the rest of Europe by the North Sea basin). When the plates converged again in the Paleogene, many small pieces of continental crust, like the Austroalpine microcontinent, became incorporated in the nappe stacks of the Alps.
* This article about structural geology is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# MRT Line 3

MRT Line 3 may refer to:
* Manila Metro Rail Transit System Line 3, a rapid transit line in Manila, Philippines
* MRT Circle Line, a mass rapid transit line in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
# Sepulveda Pass

Sepulveda Pass (elevation 1,130 feet (344 m)) is a low mountain pass through the Santa Monica Mountains in Los Angeles. It is named after the Sepúlveda family of California, a prominent Californio family that owned the land where the pass lies.
It connects the Los Angeles Basin to the San Fernando Valley via the San Diego Freeway (I-405) and Sepulveda Boulevard. The crossing experiences heavy traffic (over 330,000 cars a day) on a regular basis, commonly experiencing major traffic slowdowns lasting hours.
I-405 was widened by LA Metro, the county's transportation authority. The project took three years to complete and concluded in December 2016. Additionally, funding has been secured to construct an expansion to Los Angeles's public transportation system through the Sepulveda Pass in the form of a new subway line or monorail, but the plan has not yet been finalized.
The Sepulveda Pass on Interstate 405 begins just south of Ventura Boulevard in the San Fernando Valley, climbing to just south of Mulholland Drive, then descending to just north of Sunset Boulevard, where I-405 and Sepulveda Boulevard enter the Brentwood and Westwood areas of West Los Angeles. Northbound I-405 has five lanes and a carpool lane (plus a seventh as the Ventura exit is approached), while southbound I-405 has four lanes plus a carpool lane (although on the ascending portion there is a climbing lane).
Sepulveda Boulevard has two lanes in each direction and runs west of I-405 until the middle of the pass, where it crosses under and runs east of the freeway.
Bel Air Presbyterian Church, founded in 1956, opened its church on Mulholland Drive in 1960. Beginning with The Westland School in 1965, a number of other educational and cultural institutions have located in the vicinity of Sepulveda Pass, creating an "institutional corridor" as an exception to the Mulholland Scenic Parkway Specific Plan's general prohibition of such development along the crest of the mountains. The institutions along Mulholland Drive now also include Stephen S. Wise Temple, American Jewish University, the Skirball Cultural Center, Milken Community High School, The Mirman School, Berkeley Hall School, and The Curtis School. To the south is the large campus of the Getty Center.
* Sepulveda Boulevard Tunnel
* Sepulveda Blvd., Sepulveda Pass
* View of the Valley from The 405
* American Jewish University, Bel Air
* Milken Community High School
* Eastern hillside of the Sepulveda Pass, east Skirball Center Drive overpass
# Macrotrema caligans

Macrotrema caligans is a species of swamp eel native to Peninsular Malaysia and the Mae Nam Chao Praya basin in Thailand. The male guards a nest in a burrow. This species is the only known member of its genus.