OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fairview Point

Fairview Point is a point or headland on the west side of Kaien Island on the North Coast of British Columbia, Canada.

## History

During World War II, Fairview Point played an important role in the defence of the Port of Prince Rupert and its associated CNR railhead.
   "A late and important addition to Prince Rupert's coast defences was the joint Canadian-US enterprise at Fairview Point, a mile south of the city limits. The establishment of an American Sub-Port of Embarkation with extensive docking facilities at Price Rupert, and a large staging camp at Port Edward, on the mainland ten miles by road and rail from the city, intensified Washington's concern about the security of the area, particularly having in mind the limited range of the "interim" counter-bombardment 6-inch battery at Fort Barrett. Early in 1942 the United States made available, to supplement the Barrett battery, two more 8-inch railway guns, similar to those already installed at Christopher Point. On arrival at Prince Rupert the guns were run out to Fairview Point on spurs hurriedly built from the main CNR line, and were solidly braced on positions under which vast quantities of rock had been sunk into the muskeg. Much of the work of constructing roads, bridges and railway spurs in preparation for the big guns was done by members o the 9th Heavy Battery RCA, who had been manning mobile 8-inch howitzers at Porter's Lake near Halifax. Arriving at Fairview on 26 March 1942, they took up temporary residence in refitted railway cars near their new home, and by 9 April they reported the guns capable of firing in an emergency. When the Japanese attacked the Aleutians on 3 June, both guns were still in the process of being settled in their new positions. Late next day, however, No 2 gun was ready for action." From: Gunners of Canada Vol 2 pgs 469 & 476 via Tanknet
   CDSG Journal May 2000 has an article on "Prince Rupert Defenses 1938-45" by David Morgan with following info on these guns pp18–19 via Tanknet:
   The Canadian Army received (so operated by them, if not clear already):
   "Fairview Battery: counter bombardment. Two US 8-inch M1888 railway guns with associated ammunition and fire control cars, became operational in early June 1942. One 20mm LAA and 2 40mm LAA guns. The battery was built on a rail spur off the CNR mainline. The guns were left mounted on the railway cars and had 360 deg arcs of fire. Both guns were ready for action in early June 1942. Digby Island to the west masked the battery's view of the open water to Chatham Sound, so Fairview was not fitted with search lights, being designated a "day fort". It had two horizontal base lines of 5,000 yards each and employed a Whistler-Hearn plotting board. The battery was removed from an operational role April 28, 1945. The author has been unable to locate any trace of this battery or any photos associated with it."
# Falimery Ramanamahefa

Falimery Dafé Ramanamahefa (born 22 November 1991) is a Malagasy professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Championnat National 2 club Châteaubriant and the Madagascar national team.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Madagascar's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 15 November 2011 | Mahamasina Municipal Stadium, Antananarivo, Madagascar | Equatorial Guinea | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2. | 13 October 2015 | Mahamasina Municipal Stadium, Antananarivo, Madagascar | Central African Republic | 1–1 | 2–2 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |
# Falinge Park

Falinge Park is a Grade II listed public park located in Rochdale, Greater Manchester. Opened to the public in 1906, it lies in the historic grounds of the 18th century Falinge Hall.

## History

Falinge Hall and grounds were built in the late 18th century and offered to the Corporation in 1894 for £3,628 in order to turn it into a public park. The plans were submitted in 1902, by which time Falinge Hall was in a dilapidated condition. Parts of the hall were subsequently demolished. The new park was designed by architect Thomas Hayton Mawson and opened to the public in 1906. It was extended to the north and east in 1911 to celebrate the coronation of King George V the following year.

## Today

The park lies in a residential area approximately one mile northwest of the town centre and covers an area of 11 hectares. The remains of Falinge Hall are the main structures in the park and are located in the central area. The southern half of the park is dominated by sweeping lawns while the northern part is home to formal gardens and a pond.
Facilities include a bandstand, a children's play area and bowling greens.
# Restless in the Tides

Restless in the Tides is the first full-length album by heavy metal music group Forever in Terror.

## Personnel
### Forever in Terror

* Chris Bianchi - Vocals
* Johnny Burke - Lead Guitar
* Nate "Nate Dogg" Marti - Rhythm Guitar
* Josh "Jmurda" Owen - Bass
* Nick " NickB" Borukhovsky - Drums

### Guest

* Mark Hunter of Chimaira - Vocals on "In the Face of the Faceless"

### Production

* Johnny Burke - Producer
* Don Debiase - Producer
# Retreat, Wisconsin

Retreat, Wisconsin is an unincorporated community in Vernon County, Wisconsin in the town of Sterling.

## Notable people

* Francis A. Wallar, Medal of Honor
# Republican Court

The Republican Court was a group of American political figures, intellectuals, and their spouses which formed in the late 1700s and early 1800s around the president and first lady of the United States. It centered around social gatherings at the home of George and Martha Washington in Philadelphia, and more broadly among the various social elite of the city. As an informal political association, it provided an important avenue for women to participate in discourse on political philosophy and matters of state.
The political climate at the time was later memorialized by Rufus Wilmot Griswold in his work, The Republican Court or American Society in the Days of Washington, published in 1855.
# Rhodium-platinum oxide

Rhodium-platinum oxide (Rh–Pt oxide), or Nishimura's catalyst, is an inorganic compound used as a hydrogenation catalyst.

## Uses

Rh–Pt oxide is used to reduce various aromatic compounds to their respective cycloalkanes or saturated heterocycles under mild conditions (i.e. often at room temperature and atmospheric pressure). In this application, Rh–Pt oxide is superior to other group 10 catalysts such as platinum dioxide. Furthermore, the catalyst can be used to carry out the reaction with minimal losses of oxygen containing functional groups via hydrogenolysis.

## Preparation

An aqueous solution of rhodium chloride, chloroplatinic acid, and sodium nitrate is evaporated and then fused in a porcelain dish between 460-480°C until the oxides of nitrogen cease (≈10 minutes). The resulting solidified mass is then washed with distilled water and dilute sodium nitrate followed by drying with calcium chloride to yield the catalyst. Typically the ratio of metals used for the catalyst is 3:1 Rh/Pt or 7:3 Rh/Pt.
# Jalan Padang Tembak

Perak state route A147 or Jalan Padang Tembak is a state road in Teluk Intan, Perak, Malaysia. It is also act as a bypass of Teluk Intan town centre.

## List of key points along Jalan Padang Tembak, Teluk Intan

| Junction/Town | To | Remarks |
| Jalan Maharajalela | FT 58 Jalan Maharajalela Southwest FT 58 Batak Rabit FT 69 Bagan Datoh FT 5 Sabak Bernam FT 5 Klang FT 5 Sitiawan FT 18 Lumut FT 18 Pangkor Island Northeast FT 58 Teluk Intan town centre Leaning Tower of Teluk Intan | 3-way intersection |
| Jalan Sultan Abdullah | North A151 Jalan Sultan Abdullah Teluk Intan town centre Leaning Tower of Teluk Intan | 3-way intersection |
| Taman Malaysia | | |
| Sekolah Kebangsaan Sultan Abdul Aziz | Sekolah Kebangsaan Sultan Abdul Aziz | |
| Taman Pelangi | | |
| Taman Jaya | | |
| Kampung Banjar | | |
| Sekolah Seri Setia | Sekolah Menengah Kebangssan Seri Setia Sekolah Kebangsaan Seri Setia | |
| Kampung Selabak | | |
| Bazar Nanas Kampung Selabak | Kedai Rakyat 1Malaysia | |
| Jalan Changkat Jong | FT 58 Jalan Changkat Jong Northwest FT 58 Teluk Intan town centre FT 109 Kampung Gajah FT 109 Bota Leaning Tower of Teluk Intan Hospital Teluk Intan Southeast FT 58 Changkat Jong FT 58 Bidor FT 70 Langkap FT 70 Kampar North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Ipoh Kuala Lumpur | 3-way intersection |
# Greenwood, Idaho

Greenwood was an unincorporated community located in Jerome County, Idaho, United States. The community was one of many new settlements formed in Idaho's Magic Valley in the 1910s after several dam projects enabled farming in the area. It took its name from pioneer couple Annie Pike and Charles Greenwood; Annie was an author and teacher who documented much of the community's early history, while Charles was a politician who served in the Idaho House of Representatives and Idaho Senate. Greenwood had its own school, Greenwood School, which was built circa 1914; it operated until 1954 and is one of the few surviving buildings from the community. The school's closure initiated Greenwood's decline as a community, and the construction of Interstate 84 in the early 1960s split the community in half, essentially dissolving it.
# Rufus A. Doughton

Rufus A. Doughton (January 10, 1857 – August 17, 1946) was an American politician who served as a member of the North Carolina General Assembly from Alleghany County, North Carolina, and as speaker of the state House of Representatives for one term (1891).

## Early life and education

Doughton was one of twelve children of J.H. and Rebecca Doughton of Laurel Springs, North Carolina. All twelve went to college. Rufus attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

## Career

A Democrat, he was elected and served as the seventh lieutenant governor of North Carolina from 1893 to 1897 under Governor Elias Carr. He played an important role in establishing the road system in North Carolina. In 1896, Doughton ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. House of Representatives, losing to Romulus Z. Linney.
Doughton was later elected to the state House again, serving in the 1909, 1911, and 1913 sessions. He also served as secretary of the North Carolina Department of Revenue for several periods.

## Personal life

Doughton's family home is now a bed and breakfast called Doughton Hall. His brother, Robert L. Doughton, served in the U.S. House of Representatives for many years (1911–1953) and helped write the Social Security Act. Robert chaired the House Ways and Means Committee for many years, longer than any other congressman. A book called Hillbilly Women includes a story of a poor woman whose family needed money to bury a relative and walked over the ridge to ask "Rufe Doughton" for help.
Doughton and his wife, Sue Parks, had two children. His son, James Kemp Doughton, also served in the state legislature and as speaker of the House.
# Trechus bajankoli

Trechus bajankoli is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Belousov & Kabak in 1992.
# Riddick's Rules of Procedure

Riddick's Rules of Procedure is a parliamentary authority - a book explaining the parliamentary procedure, including the rules, ethics, and customs governing meetings and other operations of the United States Senate. It was written by Floyd M. Riddick and co-authored by Miriam Butcher. The book is based on Riddick's experience as parliamentarian of the Senate as well as the procedures of assemblies using parliamentary manuals such as Robert's Rules of Order, and is arranged in a glossary style.
Riddick's Rules is a book of common parliamentary usage for civic clubs and organizations. Riddick also wrote Riddick's Senate Procedure that contains contemporary precedents and practices of the US Senate and is still being updated and used by the Senate. Riddick was associated with the American Institute of Parliamentarians (AIP) where he founded an annual Practicum (to study parliamentary procedure) that now bears his name. His book has been used by AIP in their teachings, workshops, and materials.
# Pieter Anthonisz. van Groenewegen

Pieter Anthonisz. van Groenewegen (1590/1600–1658) was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter.
Groenewegen, who was born in Delft, primarily painted landscapes. He traveled to Italy and between ca. 1615-1623 he lived on Via Bocca de Leone in Rome, where he became a member of the Bentvueghels with the nickname "Leeuw"(Lion). He returned to Delft where he became a member of the Guild of Saint Luke in 1626, but spent the last few years of his life in The Hague, where he joined the Confrerie Pictura in 1657. He died there in the following year. Many of his works now reside at the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
# Travers-Sabine Circuit

The Travers-Sabine Circuit is a popular tramping route in Nelson Lakes National Park, New Zealand. The full circuit takes about five to six days, although many side-trips are possible for longer tramps.
The circuit involves both bush-walking and alpine passes. In bush areas, the tracks are well marked. Routes in alpine areas are marked with poles.
In Summer and Autumn (December to April) the circuit is accessible to anyone reasonably fit. During Winter and Spring (May to November), snowfall, especially in Alpine areas, make the route more technical, and appropriate skills, equipment and experience are needed. Some parts of the track are subject to flooding during heavy rain.
No permits are required to walk the route, but trampers should register at the National Park headquarters. Basic huts are available for overnight accommodation at regular intervals on the route, on a first-come, first-served basis. Fees are required for the huts, but there's no fee for the walk itself.

## Typical itinerary

* Day 1: From St. Arnaud, walk alongside Lake Rotoiti to Lake Head hut (2–3 hours). Continue up the Travers valley to John Tait Hut (about 5 hours from Lake Head).
* Day 2: Continue up Travers Valley to Upper Travers Hut (3 hours)
* Day 3: Cross the Travers Saddle, descend the East Sabine valley to Sabine Forks and West Sabine Hut (6 hours). New Zealand Mountain Safety Council's video on Poukirikiri/Travers Saddle
* Day 4: Continue down the Sabine Valley to the head of Lake Rotoroa and Sabine Hut (5 hours).
* Day 5: From Sabine Hut climb Mt. Cedric to Lake Angelus (5–6 hours).
* Day 6: From Lake Angelus, proceed along the Robert Ridge to the Mt. Robert car park (6–7 hours). Hitch a ride or walk back to St. Arnaud (1–2 hours).
In this itinerary, days 2 and 4 are half-day walks, and days 3 and 5 are less than full day. Experienced trampers can easily complete the circuit in five days.
Also, an alternative to Days 5-6 is to return via Howard and Speargrass Valleys (quicker and easier in bad weather, but less interesting).

## Shorter circuits

* 2 Days: Lake Rotoiti, Travers Valley, Hukere Stream to Lake Angelus (Day 1). Exit via the Robert Ridge (day 2).
* 3 Days: Lake Rotoiti, Travers Valley, Hopeless Creek Hut (Day 1). Ascend through Sunset Saddle to Lake Angelus (Day 2). Exit via Robert Ridge (Day 3).

## Gallery

* Lake Rotoiti from the start of the Travers-Sabine Circuit at Kerr Bay
* Sabine Valley
* Lake Rotoroa seen from the Travers-Sabine Circuit
* Angelus Hut with Lake Angelus in the winter
* Speargrass Hut
# Travers, Switzerland

Travers was a municipality in the district of Val-de-Travers in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Boveresse, Buttes, Couvet, Fleurier, Les Bayards, Môtiers, Noiraigue, Saint-Sulpice and Travers merged to form Val-de-Travers.
# John Kruse (architect)

John Kruse (1918-2000) was an American architect born in Davenport, Iowa. Kruse attended Cornell and MIT, and served in World War II in the U.S. Navy as a lieutenant. After returning from war, Kruse joined the office of renowned modernist architects John Elkin Dinwiddie and Erich Mendelsohn to start his career. He left the firm in 1948 with his colleague Henry Hill to join Hill's personal practice as the structural expert. Kruse made partner in 1965 to form Hill & Kruse Architects. This prolific partnership designed more than 500 residences and commercial buildings in the California, Hawaii, Connecticut, Illinois, Kentucky, Quebec, and El Salvador. Their design helped define Second Bay Tradition, which combined International Style with Northern California's regional vernacular and wood materials.
Kruse moved to Carmel after his retirement, living in one of the three houses, nicknamed "Three Sisters", designed by his partner Henry Hill on the same block, along with one of their former associates. His house on Lopez Avenue is a Mid-century modern residence constructed in 1961, featuring wood walls and a steeply pitched roof. The house was added to Carmel’s list of historic buildings in 2004. In 2024, the property obtained a Mills Act contract, which gives a reduction in property taxes in return for the ongoing preservation of the house.
Kruse's archive was donated by his family upon his death to the Environmental Design Archives at UC Berkeley.
# Trevor McMillan

Trevor John McMillan OBE FRCR FRSB (born 2 October 1959) is an English radiobiologist who became Vice-Chancellor of Keele University on 10 August 2015.

## Early life

Born in Gateshead, McMillan was educated at Birtley Lord Lawson Comprehensive School, UK before studying Biological Sciences at Lancaster University, graduating in 1981. He was awarded a PhD in Biophysics at the Institute of Cancer Research, University of London in 1984.

## Career

McMillan's early research was carried out at the Institute of Cancer Research/Royal Marsden Hospital and the Imperial Cancer Research Fund. McMillan has published widely on the use of X-rays in radiotherapy and the harmful effects of long wavelength UV radiation in sunlight. In particular his research has examined the role of DNA damage and repair in the efficacy of radiotherapy and the harmful cellular effects of UVA following environmentally relevant exposures.
Before moving to Keele as Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Provost in January 2014, he was at Lancaster University where he had several roles including Dean of the Institute of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Head of the Department of Biological Sciences and finally Pro Vice-Chancellor for Research (2005–2014). During this time he chaired the Research and Enterprise Committee for the 1994 Group of Universities in which he led the publication of “Enterprising Universities - Using the Research Base to add Value to Business”. He also Chaired the Management Committee of the N8 Research Partnership.

## Professional activities

On the basis of his research, McMillan has worked on national committees that have examined the harmful effects of radiation in the environment. These included COMARE (Committee on Medical Aspects of Radiation in the Environment) for the Department of Health.
He is currently on the Advisory Group for Ionising Radiation for Public Health England and the Advisory Group for the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in Chemical and Radiation Threats and Hazards at Newcastle University. He led the production of the report Circulatory Disease Risk for the AGIR. He has recently (December 2015) been announced as the Knowledge Exchange Framework champion for Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE).

## Honours and awards

McMillan has been awarded Honorary Fellowship of the Royal College of Radiologists and Honorary Membership of the Royal College of Physicians. He is also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology.
He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2022 Birthday Honours for services to higher education.
# Tree Hill

Tree Hill may refer to:
* Tree Hill, a fictional town in North Carolina where the One Tree Hill series is based
* Tree Hill Nature Center, non-profit organization and wilderness preserve in Jacksonville, Florida
* Tree Hill (Richmond, Virginia), a Greek Revival style plantation house overlooking the James River in Henrico County, Virginia
# Treasure State (album)

Treasure State is a 2010 electronic music album, a collaboration by Matmos and So Percussion.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Consequence of Sound | C+ |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.6/10 |
Jayson Greene, reviewing the album for Pitchfork Media, wrote that "Matmos have toned down their more outré side for this project" but "they have found marvelous partners in So Percussion, who add unprecedented levels of warmth and dimension to Matmos' busily crawling textures." Adam Kivel of Consequence of Sound gave a mixed review, concluding "if the two halves of the album could be better unified, there’d be a much greater album, but this isn’t bad for a first time collaboration."
# John Lawrence Angel

John Lawrence Angel (1915–1986) was a British-American biological anthropologist born on 21 March 1915 in London. His writings have had the biggest impact on paleodemography.

## Education

His mother, Elizabeth, was an American classicist, and his father, John, was a British sculptor. The family emigrated to the United States in 1928. Angel completed his undergraduate degree at Harvard College in 1936 where he studied under Clyde Kluckhohn, Carleton S. Coon and Earnest A. Hooton. Hooton had a particular influence on Angel and arranged for him to conduct field work in Greece early in his career as a graduate student. While in Greece he collected data on archaeological human remains from various sites. These data became the basis of his dissertation and he received his Ph.D. degree from Harvard in 1942.

## Career

After completing his degree he taught briefly at the University of Minnesota and the University of California at Berkeley. In 1943 he accepted a post in the anatomy department of Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where he taught and conducted research until his appointment in 1962 as Curator of Physical (Biological) Anthropology at the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution.
During his career at the Smithsonian he broadened his research emphasis to include forensic anthropology. He was a consultant to the Federal Bureau of Investigation but also assisted many regional police units in identifying human remains from forensic cases. Angel had a major influence on research in biological anthropology in emphasizing the importance of combining cultural and biological data in interpreting human skeletal samples from past human groups. He worked closely with archaeologists in his effort to reconstruct what he called the social biology of archaeological human populations. Although Greece remained the focus of much of his research throughout his life he extended this focus to include archaeological human remains from Turkey. His research on human skeletal paleopathology laid the groundwork for much of the research being conducted in that field of research today.

## Death

Angel contracted hepatitis after undergoing coronary bypass surgery in 1982 and died of that disease in 1986. Throughout his declining health he remained active and completed work on a forensic case shortly before his death.