OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carfrae Bastle

Carfrae Bastle is a small ruined tower house about 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Lauder, Scottish Borders, Scotland, near Hillhouse

## History

Carfrae Bastle is of medieval origin. The bastle has a strategic position commanding the passes from Upper Lauderdale into Lothian, by way of Glengelt and Kelphope glens. Carfrae is first mentioned in a charter in which William de Morville, son of Richard de Morville, Lord of Lauderdale, grants the lands and barony of Carfrae to Henry St Clair, in around 1196. The barony encompassed much of the eastern part of the parish of Channelkirk.

## Structure

The overgrown remains of rubble masonry stand to first floor height. The structure, 10.5 metres (34 ft) by 5.5 metres (18 ft), is divided into two compartments. There is a vaulted basement while the remains of a round stair-tower stand in the southeast angle.
# Carbon dioxide generator

A carbon dioxide generator or CO$_2$ generator is a machine used to enhance carbon dioxide levels in order to promote plant growth in greenhouses or other enclosed areas. Carbon dioxide generators have been used to help grow marijuana. They can be fueled with propane or natural gas. CO$_2$ generators were used mostly by commercial growers until smaller and less expensive systems made the technology more widely available to hobbyists. The generators also give off heat. Using compressed CO$_2$ is an alternative to generators.
# Cariua sulphurea

Cariua sulphurea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Cariua. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2008.
# Carbosphaerella

Carbosphaerella is a genus of fungi in the Halosphaeriaceae family. The genus contains two species.
# Carl Ferdinand Gjerdrum (barrister)

Carl Ferdinand Gjerdrum (9 April 1898 – 9 February 1945) was a Norwegian jurist and resistance member.
He was born in Kristiania as a son of Albert Gjerdrum and Olivia Kloumann. He was a grandson of Carl Ferdinand Gjerdrum, grandnephew of Jørgen Gjerdrum and Otto Gjerdrum and great-grandson of Ole Gjerdrum. In 1926 in Lillehammer he married Aase Filseth, of Danish descent, a sister of Tyge and Kaare Filseth.
By occupation Carl Ferdinand Gjerdrum was a barrister, a lawyer with access to Supreme Court cases, like his father. The law firm was named A. Gjerdrum og C. F. Gjerdrum, and had its offices in the Oslo's main street Karl Johans gate.
During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany he was involved in a broad spectrum of work for the Norwegian resistance movement. He supplied resistance members with faux passports and helped them cross the border to neutral Sweden, he was involved in intelligence gathering, in the illegal press and with unveiling Norwegian denouncers. When the Nazi police leader Karl Marthinsen was assassinated by the Norwegian resistance on 8 February 1945, Gjerdrum was arrested together with thirty-three others, including Kaare Sundby, Haakon Sæthre and Jon Vislie, as a reprisal. At Akershus Fortress Gjerdrum was executed by gunshot on 9 February.
# Carex senta

Carex senta, known as swamp carex, is a species of sedge that was first described by Francis Boott in 1867. It is found in western North America.
# Carlo Cecere

Carlo Cecere (7 November 1706 – 15 February 1761) was an Italian composer of operas, concertos and instrumental duets including, for example, some mandolin duets and a concerto for mandolin. Cecere worked in the transitional period between the Baroque and Classical eras.

## Life

Surprisingly little is known about his life, given that he lived in the 18th century. It is known that Cecere was born in Grottole (Basilicata) and died in Naples; he is buried in the chapel of the Congregazione dei Musici di S. Maria la Nuova. But it is not even known which instrument(s) he played by preference. According to some sources, he was mainly a violinist—he was certainly a violinist in the monastery of the Carmine in Naples—whereas other sources believe he was primarily a flautist.

## Music

Cecere set to music at least two librettos by Pietro Trinchera, including La tavernola abentorosa. Trinchera, not Cecere, was punished because La tavernola abentorosa's satirical portrayal of monastic life was considered a buffoonish mockery. It was the first comic opera written specifically for a monastic audience.

## Selected discography

* Italian Flute Concertos, performed by Jean-Pierre Rampal (flute) with I Solisti Veneti conducted by Claudio Scimone: Carlo Cecere's Concerto for Flute in A major together with Eustachio Romano's Concerto for Flute in G major, Giuseppe Matteo Alberti's Concerto for Flute in F major "con sordini" and Giovanni Battista Sammartini's Concerto for Flute in G major. (Sony Classical SNYC 47228SK), a 1991 recording, available as of 2007.
* Concerti Napoletani per Mandolino performed by Dorina Frati (mandolin) with the Symphonia Perusina: Carlo Cecere's Concerto for Mandolin together with Giuseppe Giuliano's Sinfonia for Mandolin, Strings and Basso Continuo in B flat major and his Concerto for Mandolin in G major, Domenico Gaudioso's Concerto for Mandolin in G major, and Giovanni Paisiello's Concerto for Mandolin in E flat major. (Dynamic DYN 193), a 1999 recording, available as of 2009
# Carleton (surname)

Carleton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Carleton (born 1968), American fashion and home-goods designer
* Anita Carleton, American software engineer
* Billie Carleton (1896–1918), British actress
* Bridget Carleton (born 1997), Canadian basketball player
* Charles A. Carleton (1836–1897), American Union Civil War era brevet brigadier general
* Christopher Carleton (1749–1787), British Army officer
* Claire Carleton (1913–1979), American actress
* Dudley Carleton, Viscount Dorchester (1573–1632), English statesman and diplomat
* Dudley Carleton (diplomat) (1599–1654), nephew of the above, diplomat and clerk of the Privy Council
* Ezra C. Carleton (1838–1911), U.S. Representative from Michigan
* George Carleton (1529–1590), prosecuted for involvement in the Marprelate controversy
* George Carleton (bishop) (1559–1628), Bishop of Llandaff
* George W. Carleton, publisher, New York, (1832–1901), published the books of Miriam Coles Harris.
* George Carleton (1885–1950), American character actor
* Guy Carleton (bishop) (1605–1685), Anglican clergyman
* Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester (1724–1808), governor of Quebec and a general of British troops during the American War of Independence
* Henry Boyle, 1st Baron Carleton (1669–1725), English politician
* Hugh Carleton (1810–1890), New Zealand politician
* Isaac Newton Carleton (1832–1902), founder of Carleton School for Boys in Bradford, Massachusetts
* James Henry Carleton (1814–1873), American major general
* Jesse Carleton (1862–1921), American golfer
* John Carleton (disambiguation)
* Marie-Helene Carleton, American writer, photographer and filmmaker
* Mark A. Carleton (1866–1925), American botanist and plant pathologist
* Mark T. Carleton (1935–1995), Louisiana historian
* Mary Carleton (1642–1673), Englishwoman who used false identities to marry and defraud a number of men
* Nicholas Carleton (c1570–1630), English composer
* Peter Carleton (1755–1828), U.S. Representative from New Hampshire
* Richard Carleton (1943–2006), Australian journalist
* Robert Louis Carleton (1896–1956), American composer who wrote "Ja-Da!"
* Thomas Carleton (c. 1735 – 1817), first lieutenant governor of New Brunswick
* Walter Tenney Carleton (1867–1900), one of the three founding directors of NEC Corporation
* Wayne Carleton (born 1946), retired Canadian ice hockey player
* William McKendree "Will" Carleton (1845–1912), American poet, who wrote mostly about rural life
* William Carleton (1794–1869), Irish novelist
* William Carleton (Massachusetts businessman) (1797–1876), American businessman
* William P. Carleton (1872–1947), American actor
# Carlo de Fornaro

Carlo de Fornaro (sometimes spelled Carlo di Fornaro) (1872–1949) was an artist, caricaturist, writer, humorist, and revolutionary.
His work is in the collection of the US National Gallery of Art and Harvard's Fogg Art Museum. His caricatures have been compared to those of Sem, Leonetto Cappiello, and Carlo Pellegrini.
His 1902 book Millionaires of America contains color caricatures of the captains of American industry.

## Life

Fornaro was born in Calcutta to "Swiss-Italian" parents. He was raised in Italy and Switzerland, then studied architecture in Zurich and painting at the Royal Academy of Munich. He came to the US as a young man and began his career as a newspaper caricaturist, first in Chicago for the Times-Herald, then in New York for the Herald, Morning Telegraph, World, and Evening Sun.
In 1906, he traveled to Mexico with his friend Benjamin De Casseres. They became involved in radical politics, and joined the opposition to Mexico's president Porfirio Díaz. They joined the staff of the newly-formed newspaper El Diario, which opposed Díaz, with de Fornaro becoming the artistic director of its Sunday edition, El Diario Illustrado. He returned to New York in 1909, and published his Diaz, Czar of Mexico: an arraignment, which led to a trial for criminal libel against a nonresident by the editor of the Mexican newspaper El Imparcial. He was convicted and sentenced to one year in the Blackwell's Island Prison (now Roosevelt Island), where he served 8 months, and upon his release, was fêted by the Vagabonds lunch group of the National Arts Club. He was also invited to a dinner at Joel's Bohemia on October 4, 1910, and in that year drew caricatures for that restaurant's celebrity wall.
He documented his incarceration in the book A modern purgatory and advocated for prison reform. He was a member of the National Arts Club.
He died in 1949 after a year of poor health.
# Carlo de Angelis

Carlo de Angelis (1620 – September 1690) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Acerra (1674–1690) and Bishop of L'Aquila (1663–1674).

## Biography

Carlo de Angelis was born in Naples, Italy in 1620. On 26 January 1663, he was selected as Bishop of L'Aquila and confirmed by Pope Alexander VII on 13 August 1663. On 26 August 1663, he was consecrated bishop by Francesco Maria Brancaccio, Bishop of Viterbo e Tuscania, with Giovanni Antonio Capobianco, Bishop of Siracusa, serving as co-consecrator. On 8 July 1674, he was selected as Bishop of Acerra and confirmed by Pope Clement X on 17 December 1674. He served as Bishop of Acerra until his death in September 1690.
# Carlo de' Vecchi

Carlo de' Vecchi (1611 – 13 March 1673) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Archbishop of Athenae (1667–1673) and Bishop of Chiusi (1648–1657).

## Biography

Carlo de' Vecchi was born in Siena, Italy in 1611. He held the degree of Doctor in utroque iure, and was a Referendary of the Tribunal of the Two Signatures.
He was ordained a priest in December 1647.
In 1644, he served as governor of Faenza.
On 2 March 1648, he was appointed Bishop of Chiusi by Pope Innocent X. On 15 March 1648, he was consecrated bishop by Bernardino Spada, Cardinal-Priest of San Pietro in Vincoli, with Alfonso Maurelli, Archbishop of Cosenza, and Giovanni Francesco Passionei, Bishop of Pesaro, serving as co-consecrators. He served as until his resignation on 12 March 1657.
On 27 April 1667, he was appointed Titular Archbishop of Athens (Greece) by Pope Clement IX. As titular Archbishop of Athens, De'Vecchi held the office of Secretary of the Sacred Congregation of Bishops and Regulars in the Roman Curia.
He held the title of Archbishop of Athens until his death on 13 March 1673.

## Episcopal succession

While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of:
* Celio Piccolomini, Titular Archbishop of Caesarea in Mauretania (1656);
* Volumnio Bandinelli, Titular Patriarch of Constantinople (1658);
* Giovanni Antonio Melzi, Archbishop of Capua (1661);
* Federico Martinotti (Martinozzi), Bishop of Sarsina (1661);
* Vitaliano Marescano, Bishop of Umbriatico (1661);
* Ferdinand von Furstenberg, Bishop of Paderborn (1661);
* Tommaso de Rosa, Bishop of Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi e Bisaccia (1662);
* Francesco Pannocchieschi d'Elci, Archbishop of Pisa (1663);
* Giacomo Franzoni, Bishop of Camerino (1666);
* Galeazzo Marescotti, Titular Archbishop of Corinthus (1668);
* Bernardino Rocci, Titular Archbishop of Damascus (1668);
* Agostino Premoli, Bishop of Concordia (1668); and
* Lorenzo Cibo, Bishop of Jesi (1672).
# Carlyle Township

Carlyle Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Carlyle Township, Clinton County, Illinois
* Carlyle Township, Allen County, Kansas
# Carlyle Works

Carlyle Works was an English builder of bus and coach bodywork based in Edgbaston.

## History

In 1920, the Birmingham & Midland Motor Omnibus Company established a bus repair facility on land adjoining Rotton Park Reservoir. It initially performed repair work before chassis construction commenced in 1925. The eight-acre site was redeveloped over a five-year period from 1949. It derived its name from its address, Carlyle Road.
The company was famous for building its own buses and coaches, under the BMMO name. These buses were typically very innovative and were the first to introduce many advanced features. When the development and production of its own vehicles became prohibitive in the late 1960s the central works continued to provide heavy engineering services for the company. On 1 January 1969, Midland Red became part of the National Bus Company, and Carlyle Works provided engineering services for other National Bus Company operators. These services included major vehicle modifications and adaptations.
In the mid-1980s, minibuses became very popular for operators, allowing them to provide higher frequency service on routes that could serve areas larger vehicles could not access. Carlyle developed a range of bodywork for minibuses, notably Ford Transit conversions.
On 5 September 1981, Midland Red was divided into five operating companies with the Carlyle Works retained to provide engineering support. On 5 March 1987, Carlyle Works became the 22nd National Bus Company subsidiary to be privatised. It was purchased by Frontsource Limited, a company set up by Robert Beattie to purchase eight former National Bus Company engineering companies.
Carlyle set about building upon its minibus expertise, and developed bodywork for the Freight Rover chassis. These sold well, especially to former NBC operators. Designs for Iveco and Mercedes Benz 700 and 800 series vehicles followed.
In 1989, the body designs for the Duple Dartline were acquired from Trinity Holdings. This body was adapted for the Dennis Dart and was available in 8.5m, 9.0m and 9.8m lengths. Carlyle built 140 of an order for the 8.5m vehicles from London Transport. Warrington Borough Transport bought most (13) of the 9.0m versions. The 9.8m version was bought by China Motor Bus (later sold to New World First Bus) and Luton & District. Small numbers of each were bought by other independent operators.
New orders became increasingly hard to find, as the minibus vogue had ended and competing bodywork for the Dennis Dart was proving more popular. In October 1991, Carlyle Works was placed in receivership and closed. The rights to the Dartline were sold to bodybuilder Marshall Bus.
# Carol Coombs

Carol Coombs (born October 15, 1935) is a Canadian-born American former actress. She appeared in 24 films between 1941 and 1958, although mostly in minor roles. She is probably best-known as Janie Bailey, the oldest daughter of James Stewart and Donna Reed, in the 1946 film It's a Wonderful Life. In the 1950s, she also had roles in a number of television productions.
Coombs retired from film business in her early twenties and spent the rest of her working life teaching kindergarten and elementary school. As of December 2014, she was a great-grandmother, and she and her husband Chet Mueller, married since 1957, lived in Irvine, California. She has often attended festivals and meetings dealing with It's a Wonderful Life.

## Filmography

* Blossoms in the Dust (1941) (uncredited)
* The Man Who Returned to Life (1942)
* On the Sunny Side (1942) (uncredited)
* The Gay Sisters (1942) (uncredited)
* The Adventures of Mark Twain (1944) (uncredited)
* An American Romance (1944) (uncredited)
* The Clock (1945) (uncredited)
* Man Alive (1945) (uncredited)
* Sentimental Journey (1946) (uncredited)
* It's a Wonderful Life (1946) as Janie Bailey (credited as Carol Coomes)
* The Perfect Marriage (1947) (uncredited)
* Driftwood (1947) (uncredited)
* The Boy with Green Hair (1948) (uncredited)
* Knock on Any Door (1949 as Ang Young) (uncredited)
* Mighty Joe Young (1949) (uncredited)
* Tea for Two (1950) (uncredited)
* The Mating Season (1951)
* The Bigelow Theatre (1951, TV series, one episode)
* Fireside Theatre (1951, TV series, one episode)
* Peter Pan (1953) (uncredited voice)
* Scratch Scratch Scratch (1955, short film)
* One Spooky Night (1955, short film)
* My Friend Flicka (1955, TV series, one episode)
* Death Valley Days (1956, TV series, two episodes)
* The Unguarded Moment (1956) (uncredited)
* Cheyenne (1957, TV series, one episode)
* Summer Love (1958) (uncredited)
# Carrera 43 (TransMilenio)

The simple station Carrera 43 is part of the TransMilenio mass-transit system of Bogotá, Colombia, which opened in the year 2000.

## Location

The station is located in Bogotá's industrial zone, specifically on Calle 13 between Carreras 41 and 42A Bis.

## History

The station was opened in 2003 after completion of the Calle 13 portion of the Américas line, from De La Sabana to Puente Aranda.

## Station services
### Old trunk services

Services rendered until April 29, 2006 :
| Kind | Routes | Frequency |
| Current | | Every 3 minutes on average |
| Express | | Every 2 minutes on average |

### Main line service

Service as of April 29, 2006 :
| Type | North or East Routes | Western Routes | Frequency |
| Local | 5 | 5 | Every three minutes |
| Express Monday through Saturday All day | M51 | F51 | Every two minutes |

### Feeder routes

This station does not have connections to feeder routes.

### Inter-city service

This station does not have inter-city service.
# Carr–Madan formula

In financial mathematics, the Carr–Madan formula of Peter Carr and Dilip B. Madan shows that the analytical solution of the European option price can be obtained once the explicit form of the characteristic function of $\log S_{t}$, where $S_{t}$ is the price of the underlying asset at time $t$, is available. This analytical solution is in the form of the Fourier transform, which then allows for the fast Fourier transform to be employed to numerically compute option values and Greeks in an efficient manner.
# Castilseco

Castilseco is a village in the municipality of Galbárruli, in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain. As of 2018 had a population of 14 people.
# Castle thunder (sound effect)

Castle thunder is a sound effect that consists of the sound of a loud thunderclap during a rainstorm. It was originally recorded for the 1931 film Frankenstein, and has since been used in dozens of films, television programs, and commercials.

## History

After its use in Frankenstein, the Castle Thunder was used in dozens of films from the 1930s through the 1980s, including Citizen Kane (1941), Bambi (1942), You Only Live Twice (1967), Young Frankenstein (1974), Star Wars (1977), Ghostbusters (1984), Back to the Future (1985), and Big Trouble in Little China (1986). Use of the effect in subsequent years has declined because the quality of the original analog recording does not sufficiently hold up in modern sound mixes.
The effect appears in Disney productions (largely from the 1940s to 1980s), and Hanna-Barbera cartoons, including the original Scooby-Doo animated series. It can also be heard at the Haunted Mansion attraction at Disney theme parks.
The sound can be found on a few sound effects libraries distributed by Sound Ideas (such as the Soundelux Master Collection, the Network Sound Effects Library, the 20th Century Fox Sound Effects Library and the Hanna-Barbera SoundFX Library).
# Castlemaine Harbour

Castlemaine Harbour is a Ramsar site, Special Area of Conservation, Special Protection Area and national nature reserve of approximately 2,281 acres (9.23 km$^2$) located in County Kerry, Ireland.

## Features

Castlemaine Harbour was legally protected as a national nature reserve by the Irish government in 1990. The area is also listed as a Special Area of Conservation and a Special Protection Area. In 1990, the site was also declared Ramsar site number 470.
The Harbour is at the head of Dingle Bay, and is the estuary of two rivers. The reserve includes salt marshes, sandbanks, and mudflats which are protected from the sea by a large system of dunes. One of the four largest Zostera beds in Ireland is found in the Harbour's mudflats, and these provide food for a wide variety of water birds which overwinter there, including the light-bellied Brent goose, Branta bernicla hrota. Among the birds recorded on the site are sanderlings, oystercatchers, red-throated divers, and greenshanks. The natterjack toad, an endangered species in Ireland, is also found in the reserve.
# Casas a la malicia

Casas a la malicia, also called casas de difícil/incómoda partición (malice houses (in English)) were a form of construction unique to Madrid from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries. This construction style involved one of various techniques used by locals to avoid housing officials of the court in their homes, as required under the Regalía de aposento.

## History

Casas a malicia resulted from the Regalía de aposento that was instituted when Philip II transferred the Court to Madrid in 1561. Along with the King came an endless list of nobles, officials of various ranks, representatives of religious orders and other characters. As there was not room to house everyone, the King decreed that the second floor of houses be allocated to accommodating the entourage. The regalía de aposento became the duty of every citizen, without exemption.
This royalty required that each citizen accommodate an official of the king in half of their dwelling area. Faced with this invasion of privacy and in order to avoid fulfilling that obligation, the locals found all kinds of ingenious construction solutions to avoid putting strangers into their homes. Some devoted most of the house to blocks, losing habitability. The new constructions appeared in their facades to be a single floor when they were actually two. The highest rooms were hidden from street view, which could be accessed from inside the building. Another strategy was building only one floor or excessively compartmentalizing each floor.
Locals still had to pay a monetary royalty, the collection of which was very complex. Due to their inability to host the royal officials, homeowners had to contribute royalties to the value of the third part of the rents that their property could produce, according to the legal provisions of Philip II which attempted to solve the Visita General (General Visitation) of 1749, still visible on the tiles attached to the facades of the houses in the historic center of Madrid. This act also led to a planimetry and a very detailed cadastre (see Regalía de aposento).
# Carole Keddy

Carole Juanita Keddy (June 20, 1937 – January 2016) was an educator and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. She represented Saint John Champlain in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1999 to 2003 as a Progressive Conservative member.
Born in Saint John, New Brunswick, Keddy was educated at the New Brunswick Teacher's College, the University of New Brunswick and the University of Maryland, College Park. She was a teacher, vice-principal and principal in New Brunswick, Ontario, Manitoba, the Northwest Territories, the Yukon and Germany and taught at Simon Fraser University. She also owned and operated a manufacturing company while in British Columbia. From 1962 to 1966, Keddy worked with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Following her career in provincial politics, Keddy ran unsuccessfully for a seat on the Saint John City Council in 1995, 2004 and 2008.