OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hypostomus renestoi

Hypostomus renestoi is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the upper Paraguay River basin in Brazil. The species was described in 2018 by Cláudio Henrique Zawadzki, Hugmar Pains da Silva, and Waldo Pinheiro Troy alongside the redescription of Hypostomus latirostris. FishBase does not list this species.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Brazilian ichthyologist Erasmo Renesto, of the Universidade Estadual de Maringá, because of his contributions to the genetics of neotropical fishes.
# Garfield Monument

Garfield Monument may refer to:
* Garfield Memorial in Cleveland, Ohio
* James A. Garfield Monument in Washington, D.C.
# Rävemåla

Rävemåla is a locality situated in Tingsryd Municipality, Kronoberg County, Sweden with 294 inhabitants in 2010.
# Carrick West

Carrick West, (from Irish Carraig meaning 'A Rock’), is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It is named Carrick West or Carrick Hassard to distinguish it from Carrick East or Carrick Fisher townland which is in Templeport parish. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Glangevlin and barony of Tullyhaw.

## Geography

Carrick West is bounded on the north by Garvalt Lower townland, on the east by Curraghglass townland, on the west by Carnmaclean and Tullynacleigh townlands and on the south by Altshallan townland. Its chief geographical features are Tully Lough, mountain streams, waterfalls, forestry plantations, gravel pits and spring wells. The townland is traversed by the local L1016 road, minor public roads and rural lanes. The townland covers 158 statute acres.

## History

In earlier times the townland was probably uninhabited as it consists mainly of bog and poor clay soils. It was not seized by the English during the Plantation of Ulster in 1610 or in the Cromwellian Settlement of the 1660s so some dispossessed Irish families moved there and began to clear and farm the land.
A deed by Thomas Enery dated 29 Jan 1735 includes the lands of Carrick in Glan.
The 1790 Cavan Carvaghs list spells the townland name as Carrick.
The Tithe Applotment Books for 1826 list eleven tithepayers in the townland.
The Ordnance Survey Name Books for 1836 give the following description of the townland- There is a small lake and an ancient fort on its west side.
The Carrick West Valuation Office Field books are available for August 1839.
Griffith's Valuation of 1857 lists eight landholders in the townland.
In the 19th century the landlord of Carrick West was the Alex Hassard Estate. In 1875 it was sold to James Bracken.

## Census

| Year | Population | Males | Females | Total Houses | Uninhabited |
| 1841 | 50 | 24 | 26 | 8 | 0 |
| 1851 | 46 | 24 | 22 | 8 | 0 |
| 1861 | 44 | 23 | 21 | 7 | 0 |
| 1871 | 48 | 22 | 26 | 8 | 0 |
| 1881 | 47 | 22 | 25 | 8 | 0 |
| 1891 | 36 | 19 | 17 | 7 | 0 |
In the 1901 census of Ireland, there are eight families listed in the townland.
In the 1911 census of Ireland, there are ten families listed in the townland.

## Antiquities

* A medieval earthen ringfort. Described in the 'Archaeological Inventory of County Cavan' (Site No. 301) as- Raised sub-rectangular area (int. dims. 24.8mNW-SE; 21m NE-SE) enclosed by two substantial earthen banks with intermediate wide, deep waterlogged fosse. Corresponding breaks in banks at NW with accompanying causeway represents original entrance.
* Carrick National School. In the late nineteenth century, the parish priest of Glangevlin, Father Thomas Corr, replaced the old schools in Glangevlin by building new ones, including one in Carrick West. The school was closed in 1933 and was replaced by a new school in Curraghvah townland, which is still running.
# Henry Warner (English cricketer)

Henry Warner (dates of birth and death unknown) was an English cricketer. Warner's batting style is unknown. He was christened at Midhurst, Sussex on 25 March 1799.
Warner made his first-class debut for Sussex against a combined Hampshire and Surrey at Bramshill Park in 1826. He made two further first-class appearances for Sussex, against England in 1829 and Surrey in 1830. In his three first-class matches, he scored a total of 13 runs at an average of 3.25, with a high score of 4 not out.
# Mourecochylis ramosa

Mourecochylis ramosa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Paraná, Brazil.
# Cychrus morawitzi

Cychrus morawitzi is a species in the beetle family Carabidae. It is found in China, Japan, and Russia.

## Subspecies

These seven subspecies belong to the species Cychrus morawitzi:
* Cychrus morawitzi coreicus Breuning, 1950 (China and North Korea)
* Cychrus morawitzi dolini Deuve, 2010 (Russia)
* Cychrus morawitzi iwatensis Nakane, 1989 (Japan)
* Cychrus morawitzi koltzei Roeschke, 1907 (Russia)
* Cychrus morawitzi morawitzi Géhin, 1885 (Japan and Russia)
* Cychrus morawitzi otto Imura, 2007 (Japan)
* Cychrus morawitzi sapporensis Nakane, 1989 (Japan)
# Hyloxalus mystax

Hyloxalus mystax is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is endemic to Ecuador where it is only known from its type locality on the Cordillera del Cóndor at 1,830 m (6,000 ft) asl.

## Description

Males measure 19.5–21.5 mm (0.77–0.85 in) and females 19.2–22.8 mm (0.76–0.90 in) in snout–vent length. They have scattered dark spots on the abdomen. Males have pronounced black stippling on the throat. The male call is a rapid series of chirps. The iris of the eye is brown in color. There is a line near the mouth that resembles a mustache. Scientists named this frog mystax for this trait.

## Habitat and conservation

The species' natural habitats are cool montane cloud forests with plenty of bromeliad plants. It was fairly common when the type series was collected in 1972. It subsequently went unobserved until a survey in 2009 turned up one adult and several tadpoles. More were found in 2012 and 2018.
Scientists observed the frog one protected park, Reserva Biológica Cerro Plateado, and near enough two other protected parks that they infer it may live there as well: Reserva Biológica El Quimi and Refugio de Vida Silvestre El Zarza.
The IUCN classifies this frog as endangered, citing habitat loss from deforestation associated with gold and copper mining. They believe the population will fall by 50 percent between 2023 and 2033.
# Gasterosiphon

Gasterosiphon is a very small genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Eulimidae.

## Species

* Gasterosiphon deimatis (Koehler & Vaney, 1903) is the only species known to exist within this genus of gastropods.
# Countercurrents.org

Countercurrents.org is an India-based news, views and analysis website. It describes itself as non-partisan and taking "the Side of the People!" Countercurrents.org publishes news stories, editorials, and opinion pieces of authors from around the world. It has an international audience.

## History

Countercurrents.org was founded by journalist Binu Mathew, and published its first article on 27 March 2002. During the first 16 years of its existence, Countercurrents.org published over 50,000 articles, fact-finding reports, research papers and news items on major social issues around the world. Countercurrents.org was awarded the 2018 Solidarity Media award by Solidarity Youth Movement in Kerala.

## Book and video production

Countercurrents has published three books in 2019. These are The Political Economy of Beef Ban, #MeToo – A Blow to Patriarchy and Connecting the Dots: An Anthology.
Countercurrents coproduced K. P. Sasi's documentary Voices from the Ruins: Kandhamal in Search of Justice on the pogrom against Christians in the Kandhamal district of Odisha.
# Carrick Pursuivant

Carrick Pursuivant of Arms is a Scottish pursuivant of arms of the Court of the Lord Lyon.
The title is derived from the Earldom of Carrick, one of the titles borne by Robert the Bruce before his succession to the crown. The arms of the Earldom are Argent, a chevron Gules, hence the chevron in the pursuivant's badge. The earliest known reference to the office is from 1364.
The badge is blazoned: A chevron Gules enfiled of a coronet of four fleurs-de-lys (two visible) and four crosses pattee (one and two halves visible) Or.
The current Carrick Pursuivant is Professor Gillian Black. She took part in the Royal Procession at the 2023 Coronation in her previous role of Linlithgow Pursuivant alongside her predecessor as Carrick Pursuivant George Way of Plean.

## Holders of the office

| Name | Date of appointment |
| John Trupour | 1364 |
| ... (was Rothesay Herald) | 1478 |
| James Anderson | 1526 |
| James Wallace | 1531 |
| John Paterson | 1538 |
| Alexander Forrester | 1557 |
| Robert Campbell | 1582 |
| James Cunningham | 1617 |
| Alexander Neilson | 1622 |
| John Spence of Brunstane | 1633 |
| Gideon Weir | 1633 |
| John Sawers | 1637 |
| Thomas Allan | 1661 |
| Willian Glover | 1672 |
| Robert Glover | 1672 |
| John Young | 1678 |
| Patrick Wilson | 1679 |
| Harry Armstrong | 1699 |
| Robert Brown | 1706 |
| George Brodie | 1747 |
| William Douglas | 1753 |
| Malcolm Grant | 1771 |
| John Grieve | 1790 |
| John Young | 1818 |
| James Gillon | 1827 |
| William Anderson | 1833 |
| William Dunnett | 1836 |
| Henry Wilson | 1855 |
| Archibald Thornburn | 1864 |
| Vacant | 1872–1879 |
| Sir James William Mitchell, Baronet | 1879 |
| John Spence | 1879–1883 |
| John Grant | 1883–1884 |
| William Macfarlane Wylie | 1884–1886 |
| Sir Francis James Grant | 1886–1898 |
| William Rae Macdonald | 1898–1907 |
| Sir Duncan Alexander Dundas Campbell, Baronet | 1907-1926 |
| Sir Thomas Innes of Learney | 1926-1935 |
| Sir Alexander Hay Seton, Baronet | 1935–1939 |
| Alexander James Stevenson | 1939–1946 |
| Sir James Monteith Grant | 1946–1957 |
| Sir Malcolm Innes of Edingight | 1958–1971 |
| David John Wilson Reid of Robertland | 1972–1974 |
| John Alexander Spens | 1974–1985 |
| Vacant | 1985–1992 |
| Elizabeth Ann Roads | 1992–2010 |
| Vacant | 2010–2017 |
| George Way of Plean | 2017–2024 |
| Prof. Gillian Black | 2024–Present |
# Herenagh

A Herenagh was the chief elect of a sept (family group) in medieval times in Ireland, and was a lay official of church lands. The herenagh was elected by the sept and then confirmed by the bishop. If the sept did not agree with the election then the right of appointment then reverted to the bishop, dean and chapter, to be confirmed by the bishop, who still received fees. If the sept ceased to exist, the bishop did not assume power over the land, but had to elect an herenagh from another sept.
# Cumpăna (disambiguation)

Cumpăna is a commune in Constanța County, Romania
Cumpăna may also refer to:
* Cumpăna (Argeș), a tributary of the river Argeș in Argeș County
* Cumpăna (Topolog), a tributary of the river Topolog in Argeș County
# International Christian School

International Christian School may refer to:
* International Christian School (Caracas), Venezuela
* International Christian School (Hong Kong)
* International Christian School of Budapest, Hungary
* International Christian School, Uijeongbu, South Korea
# Tariq Ghazniwal

Tariq Ghazniwal is one of several spokespersons for the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. He has distributed statements to the media by email in response to the assault on Marjah, the death of Osama bin Laden, and Western intervention in Libya.
# Gas–liquid contactor

A gas–liquid contactor is a particular chemical equipment used to realize the mass and heat transfer between a gas phase and a liquid phase. Gas–liquid contactors can be used in separation processes (e.g. distillation, absorption) or as gas–liquid reactors or to achieve both purposes within the same device (e.g. reactive distillation).

## Typologies

They are divided into two main categories:
* differential gas–liquid contactors: the mass transfer happens within the entire length of the contactor and the vapor–liquid equilibrium is not reached in any point of the equipment;
* stagewise gas–liquid contactors: the vapor–liquid equilibrium is reached within each stage of the equipment and mass transfer happens in a part only of the volume of each stage.
Examples of differential gas–liquid contactors are:
* falling-film column
* packed column
* bubble column
* spray tower
* gas–liquid agitated vessel.
Examples of stagewise gas–liquid contactors are:
* plate column
* rotating disc contactor
* Venturi tube.
* Falling-film column
* Plate column
* Packed column
* Bubble column

## Pro and cons

Some important factors to take into account to choice the typology of gas–liquid contactor more suitable for a particular application are:
* liquid hold-up
* surface area of the gas–liquid interface.
In particular heat and mass transfer velocity is higher for equipment with higher values of gas–liquid interface surface area, so gas–liquid contactors with high surface area (e.g. packed column, spray tower) are often preferred when it is important to lower the cost of the equipment.
Liquid hold-up is also an important factor for the economy of the process, because for low values of liquid hold-up a bigger equipment is needed to have the same heat and mass transfer velocity. For this reason, gas–liquid contactors with low liquid-hold-up (e.g. falling-film column) in general are not used at industrial scale.
# S68

S68 may refer to:
* S-68, a Greenlandic sport club
* S68 (Long Island bus)
* S68 (Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn), a commuter rail line
* BMW S68, an automobile engine
* County Route S68 (Bergen County, New Jersey)
* Gunaikurnai language
* Sikorsky S-68, an American helicopter design
* S68, a type of New Zealand standard school building
* Siemens S68, a Siemens mobile phone
# Valle Atravesado

Valle Atravesado, (Crossed Valley), a small, east–west running valley that crosses the north–south running valley of the upper reach of Mississippi Creek in the Diablo Range, in Santa Clara County, California.

## History

Valle Atravesado was so named because it lay across the north–south running La Vereda del Monte in and east–west direction from 37°11′52″N 121°24′57″W﻿ / ﻿37.19778°N 121.41583°W﻿ / 37.19778; -121.41583 to 37°11′52″N 121°25′15″W﻿ / ﻿37.19778°N 121.42083°W﻿ / 37.19778; -121.42083. It was an overnight camp that with steep slopes and a brush corral made it an overnight stop for the droves of mustangs of mesteñeros from the early 1840s to drive Alta California horses to Sonora for sale.$^{:404,433}$ It was also used in the early 1850s when mustangs and stolen horses were held here overnight by Joaquin Murrieta's horse gang as they drove them down the rest of La Vereda Caballo to Sonora for sale.$^{:399–468}$
The valley has been subsequently flooded when Mississippi Creek, that runs southward through it, was dammed in the 20th century on the south side of Valle Atrevesado and is now a reservoir. This reservoir was originally named Murray Lake, named after its builder Murray Hopkins, who not only built the reservoir but the 59 miles of County Line Road along the divide of the Diablo Range between San Antonio Valley and Fifield Ranch.$^{:433,443}$

## Today

Today the reservoir is called Mississippi Lake and the dam, Mississippi Dam.
# Cove lighting

Cove lighting is a form of indirect lighting built into ledges, recesses, or valances in a ceiling or high on the walls of a room. It directs light up towards the ceiling and down adjacent walls. It may be used as primary lighting, or for aesthetic accent, especially to highlight decorative ceilings. Cove lighting is valued because it hides the fixtures, and because it provides a very even light.

## Installation

Cove lighting is usually installed with LED strips, which have energy-efficiency benefits. They are mounted on an aluminium profile for optimum heat dissipation, with prismatic covers. With a dimming controller (either analog 1..10V controls or digital, DALI based), the cove lighting can be dimmed. A wide range of LEDs are available, from warm white, daylight and even ones that can change colour.
Traditionally, cove lighting was installed by using T5 fluorescent tubes. T5 luminaires are an energy-efficient alternative to larger luminaires (such as T8 lamps) because they save on materials.
Lighting specialists recommend installing cove lighting at least 18 inches (46 cm) from the ceiling and 6 feet 8 inches (2.03 m) from the floor. In kitchens, cove lights can be installed on the top of kitchen cabinets. Luminaire strips should overlap the tubes to reduce the shadow effect at the lamp ends.
# Case theory (in law)

A case theory (aka theory of case, theory of a case, or theory of the case) is “a detailed, coherent, accurate story of what occurred" involving both a legal theory (i.e., claims/causes of action or affirmative defenses) and a factual theory (i.e., an explanation of how a particular course of events could have happened).
That is, a case theory is a logical description of events that the attorney wants the judge or jury to adopt as their own perception of the underlying situation. The theory is often expressed in a story that should be compellingly probable. Case theory is distinguished from jurisprudence (aka legal theory) as general theory of law not specific to a case.

## Example usage

* “Judge Taylor asked lawyers for … their theories of the case because of his unfamiliarity with it …. [The Judge] agreed to …seal the defense summary of its case theory.”
* “Working with attorneys, Capital Case Investigators will be responsible for … consulting with attorneys to develop case theories and strategies …"
# Herencia (disambiguation)

Herencia is a municipality in the Province of Ciudad Real, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.
Herencia may also refer to:
* Herencia (album), a 2006 album by Soraya
* Herencia (film) (Inheritance), a 2001 Argentine film
# Mosiman

Mosiman is a surname of Swiss-German origin. Notable people with the name include:
* Billie Sue Mosiman (1947–2018), American author
* Mary Mosiman (born 1962), American politician
# Interdunal wetland

An interdunal wetland, interdunal pond or dune slack is a water-filled depression between coastal sand dunes. It may be formed either by wind erosion or by dunal encroachment on an existing wetland. The wind erosion process involves wind scooping out sufficient sand to reach the water table, and typically occurs behind the first line of foredunes.
The Indiana Dunes contain interdunal wetlands. Many conservation efforts have been made to preserve parts of the Indiana Dunes.
Because they are typically very shallow, interdunal wetlands warm quickly, and provide an abundant source of invertebrates eaten by many species of shorebirds. Many interdunal wetlands are ephemeral, drying out during periods of low rain or low water.
In the Great Lakes region of North America, interdunal communities are typically mildly calcareous and dominated by rushes, sedges and shrubs. They are tentatively classified as G2, or globally imperiled, under the NatureServe rankings.
A distinction is sometimes made between interdunal and intradunal wetlands such as pannes, which form within a single dune as part of a blowout.
# Ryojius

Ryojius is a genus of Asian sheet weaver spiders that was first described by H. Saito & H. Ono in 2001. As of May 2019 it contains only three species, found in China, Japan, and Korea: R. japonicus, R. nanyuensis, and R. occidentalis.
# Valea Nouă

Valea Nouă may refer to the following rivers in Romania:
* Valea Nouă (Teuz), a tributary of the Teuz in Arad County
* Valea Nouă (Crișul Negru), a tributary of the Crișul Negru in Bihor County
* Valea Nouă Chișer, a tributary of the Crișul Alb in Arad County
# Costovertebral angle tenderness

Costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness is pain that results from touching the region inside of the costovertebral angle. The CVA is formed by the 12th rib and the spine. Assessing for CVA tenderness is part of the abdominal exam, and CVA tenderness often indicates kidney pathology.

## Anatomy

The CVA is an anatomic concept of the relationship of the 12th rib to the transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae. There is one CVA on each side of the spine. The lateral part of the CVA is formed by the lower border of the 12th rib, and the medial part of the CVA is formed by the transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae. The CVA is distinct from the costovertebral joints.
The lower poles of the kidneys are within the CVAs. A small amount of pleura extends below the ribs in the CVAs.

## Physical exam

To test for CVA tenderness, the examiner first applies gentle pressure to the region inside of the CVA with their finger. If gentle pressure does not elicit tenderness, the examiner places one hand over the region inside the CVA and taps that hand gently with the closed fist of the other hand.

## Differential diagnosis

CVA tenderness often indicates kidney pathology, but it may result from other medical problems. CVA tenderness is often present in acute pyelonephritis. CVA tenderness may be present in patients who have a kidney stone, a stone in the ureter, a ureteropelvic junction obstruction, a kidney abscess, a urinary tract infection, and vesicoureteral reflux. CVA tenderness is also present in patients who have retrocecal appendicitis and retroperitoneal abscesses. In patients with sickle cell disease, blockage of blood flow to the kidney may cause CVA tenderness.
A lack of CVA tenderness in patients with low back pain supports a diagnosis other than kidney pathology.

## History

This medical test was first described by the American surgeon John Benjamin Murphy in 1884.
In the Post-Soviet states and Eastern Europe it is often called Pasternacki's sign after Belarusian internist Fiodor Ignatjevich Pasternacki, who described it during his rounds in a regional hospital in Minsk in 1888.
In Italian the manouvre is referred to as "Giordano's sign", after the Italian physician Davide Giordano.
In Poland, it is often called Goldflam's sign after Polish neurologist Samuel Goldflam, who described it in 1900.
# Caseable

caseable is an international e-commerce company that specializes in customized design of cases and covers for electronic devices, such as smartphones, laptops, e-readers and tablets. The company is based in Lauterbach (Germany) and has offices in Brooklyn and Berlin; it has expanded from the USA and Germany to Canada, the UK, Netherlands, France, Austria, Switzerland, Australia and Russia. As of November 2013, the company has approximately 50 employees worldwide.

## History

caseable was founded in New York in March 2010 by Klaus Wegener and Marvin Amberg, who know each other from university. From 2011 to 2012 the company grew by 400%. In 2012 a German production site was opened in Lauterbach in addition to the American one in Brooklyn.
caseable initially offered customized designs for laptop sleeves, but then expanded its product portfolio to smartphone cases, e-reader and tablet covers. Shortly after its foundation caseable began operations in Canada and across Europe. The company opened online retail sites in the UK, Netherlands, France, Austria and Switzerland. In 2013 caseable launched in both Russia and Australia and partnered with Zazzle, which produces the fabric for the iPad cases. In Russia caseable is the first supplier of customized cases and covers for electronic devices.
The products use recycled materials, and the Lauterbach facility operates entirely on hydro water power.
# Streptomyces variegatus

Streptomyces variegatus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces. Streptomyces variegatus produces prodigiosin.
# Moyer baronets

The Moyer Baronetcy, of Petsey Hall in the County of Essex, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 25 March 1701 for Samuel Moyer, a London merchant. He was the son of Samuel Moyer, also a merchant, and High Sheriff of Essex in 1698. The title became extinct on Moyer's death in 1716.

## Moyer baronets, of Petsey Hall (1701)

* Sir Samuel Moyer, 1st Baronet (c. 1643–1716)