OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gmina Kochanowice

Gmina Kochanowice is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Lubliniec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Kochanowice, which lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Lubliniec and 53 km (33 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
The gmina covers an area of 79.71 square kilometres (30.8 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 6,925.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Upper Liswarta Forests Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Kochanowice contains the villages and settlements of Droniowice, Harbułtowice, Jawornica, Kochanowice, Kochcice, Lubecko, Lubockie, Ostrów, Pawełki, Swaciok and Szklarnia.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Kochanowice is bordered by the town of Lubliniec and by the gminas of Ciasna, Herby, Koszęcin and Pawonków.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Kochanowice is twinned with:
* Schöllkrippen, Germany
# Gmina Kobiór

Gmina Kobiór is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Pszczyna County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Kobiór, which lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Pszczyna and 22 km (14 mi) south of the regional capital Katowice.
The gmina covers an area of 49.5 square kilometres (19.1 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 4,890.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Kobiór is bordered by the towns of Orzesze and Tychy, and by the gminas of Bojszowy, Pszczyna, Suszec and Wyry.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Kobiór is twinned with:
* Dobšiná, Slovakia
* Sajószentpéter, Hungary
* Šternberk, Czech Republic
# Troitsky Markov Monastery

The Svyato-Troitsky Markov Monastery (Holy Trinity Markov Monastery) is one of two modern-day monasteries in Vitebsk. The second, for females, is Svyato-Dukhov Monastery. Markov Monastery was founded in the 14th–15th century. A legend indicates that a certain Mark found a place to stay alone and built a chapel there. Afterwards he was joined by like-minded persons, who formed the monastery. The monastery existed until 1576, when it was abolished. At that time, the monastery's Тrinity Church became a parish church. The monastery was revived in 1633 by a duke Lev Oginski.
In the 12th century the wooden Troitsky (Trinity) Cathedral and Pokrovskaya (Intercession) Church existed in the monastery area. In 1656 Patriarch of Moscow Nikon presented the monastery with a miraculous copy of Kazan Virgin icon. In 1690 the Pokrovskaya (Intercession) Church was burned down was reconstructed. In 1760 a stone cathedral was constructed to house the Kazan Virgin icon. After the October Revolution, in 1920, the Svyato-Troitsky Markov Monastery was again suppressed. All the buildings except the Kazan Cathedral of 1760 were demolished. The Kazan church was the only functioning Vitebsk church during the Soviet era. The monastery was revived again on 23 November 2000. Now it is situated at an industrial site, surrounded by factory buildings.
# Tom Chavez

Tom Chavez is a hi-tech entrepreneur, author and co-founder of super{set}, a startup studio that builds and funds software companies.

## Early life and education

Chavez was born and raised in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He is one of five children from a working-class family of Spanish and Mexican descent, and his paternal side traces its roots back to one of the original settlers of Santa Fe, Don Pedro Duran y Chavez.
Chavez graduated from Albuquerque Academy in 1986. He earned a B.A. in 1990 in computer science and philosophy magna cum laude from Harvard University and a Ph.D. in engineering-economic systems and operations research from Stanford University, where he was a NASA doctoral fellow.

## Career

Before starting Rapt, he worked for Sun Microsystems and at a think tank called Rockwell. Chavez launched his first startup, Rapt, a company that creates software for Web publishers, in 1998. As CEO and co-founder, Chavez led the company for 10 years until its acquisition by Microsoft for $180 million in 2008. In 2010, Chavez launched his second venture, Krux, which scanned devices for information. The analytics company was bought by Salesforce in 2016. In 2018, Chavez launched the San Francisco-based venture studio super{set}, which forms software startups and supports them from its own venture capital fund. As of 2019, companies led by Chavez have generated a 17.5x return for investors.

### Writing

Chavez is the co-author of Data Driven: Harnessing Data and AI to Reinvent Customer Engagement and winner of the 2019 Axiom Business Book Award Silver Medalist in Business Technology.

## Philanthropy

Chavez co-founded the Chavez Family Foundation, which invests in non-profit projects in education, immigration, and entrepreneurship. Supported organizations include Immigrants Rising, Mission Asset Fund, and Immigrant Legal Resource Center.
The Chavez Family Foundation was a founding investor in the California Campus Catalyst Fund. This initiative works to expand support to undocumented students and their families across the state's three public higher education systems: California Community Colleges, California State University, and the University of California.
Chavez sits on the non-profit boards of KQED (public media for the Bay Area) and VH1's Save the Music Foundation.
# Kain Kelubung

Kain kelubung, a cloth or scarf used to cover a woman's head and part of her face. Veil cloth is also said to be a second cover cloth for women which is used to cover half of the head and half of the body. If the woman enters the house or meet a muhrim or is in a ceremony, this cloth is tied around the waist as an outside trade cloth.

## History

In the past, the veil became one of the mandatory clothes for women when leaving the house. However, if visiting the palace, the veil must be remove, folded and pinned. Most people are not allowed to wear more than one veil when attending royal ceremonies.

## How its made

The veil cloth used in the past is made of batik cloth, rainbow cloth and telepuk cloth. Some also wear silk cloth sprinkled with gold thread from Palembang. Kain batik becomes a veil for daily wear while others are used for formal occasion.

## Protection

For Muslim women, the veil becomes a head cover that will not be removed unless it needed to. Veils are considered to be able to protect themselves from male harrasment.
In addition to being used as a cloth covering the private parts, the veil cloth is also used as a container to carry things while traveling and used as a telekung [ms] for praying.
# La Drenne

La Drenne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Oise, northern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Le Déluge (the seat), La Neuville-d'Aumont and Ressons-l'Abbaye.
# John Loughlin (bishop)

John Loughlin (December 20, 1817 – December 29, 1891) was an Irish-born prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the first Bishop of Brooklyn, of the U.S. state of New York (1853–1891).

## Early life

John Loughlin was born in Drumbonniff, County Down, Ireland to John and Mary (née McNulty) Loughlin. At the age of six he came with his parents to the United States, where they settled in Albany, New York. He received his early education at The Albany Academy, and entered the college of Chambly in Quebec, Canada, at age fourteen. After three years at Chambly, he returned to the United States and enrolled at Mount St. Mary's Seminary in Emmitsburg, Maryland. He was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop John Hughes on October 18, 1840. He then served as a curate at St. John's Church in Utica until 1841, when he was transferred to St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York City. In 1850, he was named vicar general of the Archdiocese of New York.

## Tenure as Bishop

On June 19, 1853, Loughlin was appointed the first Bishop of the newly erected Diocese of Brooklyn by Pope Pius IX. He, along with James Roosevelt Bayley, first Bishop of Newark, received their episcopal consecration on the following October 30 from Archbishop Gaetano Bedini, with Bishops John McCloskey and Louis Amadeus Rappe serving as co-consecrators.
During his 38-year-long tenure, the Catholic population of the diocese increased from about 15,000 to nearly 400,000. Bishop Loughlin erected 125 churches and chapels, 93 parochial schools, two colleges, 10 orphanages, five hospitals, two homes for the aged, a home for destitute boys, and a seminary. He erected the Chapel of the Resurrection at Holy Cross Cemetery in 1855.
In 1861, he expressed his support for the Union during the Civil War. He attended the Plenary Councils of Baltimore (1852, 1866, 1884) as well as the First Vatican Council (1869–1870) in Rome, where he was named an Assistant at the Pontifical Throne.
Loughlin died at his residence in Brooklyn, New York, aged 74.

## Legacy

Bishop Loughlin Memorial High School in Brooklyn is named for him.
# John Loughlin

John Loughlin may refer to:
* John Loughlin (bishop) (1817–1891), first bishop of Brooklyn, New York
* John Loughlin (political scientist) (born c. 1948), British political science professor
* John J. Loughlin, Jr. (born 1959), politician
# John Neile

John Neile D.D. (9 December 1609 in Westminster – 14 April 1675 in Ripon) was an eminent Anglican priest in the second half of the 17th century.
Neile was educated at Pembroke College, Cambridge. Neile was ordained in 1632 and became Chaplain to his uncle Richard Neile, Archbishop of York. He held livings at Beeford, Northallerton and Kirby Sigston. He was Archdeacon of Cleveland from 1638; and Dean of Ripon holding both posts until his death.
# John Packer

John Richard Packer (born 10 October 1946) is a retired British Anglican bishop. He was the only Bishop of Ripon and Leeds, serving from the renaming of the diocese from Ripon in 2000 to his 2014 retirement (prior to his former diocese's merge into the Diocese of Leeds at Easter that year).

## Early life and education

Born in Blackburn, Lancashire, firstly educated in Manchester Grammar School, Packer graduated from Keble College, Oxford, with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in modern history in 1967 and from Ripon Hall, Oxford, with a Bachelor and an Oxford Master of Arts (MA Oxon) in theology in 1975.

## Ordained ministry

Packer became a deacon in 1970 and was Curate of St Helier, in Southwark, until 1973. Ordained as priest in 1971, he worked in Abingdon in Berkshire (and then Oxfordshire) from 1973 to 1977. Between 1973 and 1975, he was Tutor at Ripon Hall, and between 1975 and 1977 at Ripon College Cuddesdon. In the following, Packer was Vicar of Wath-upon-Dearne with Adwick-upon-Dearne until 1986, and from 1986 to 1991 team rector at Sheffield Manor. He was twice Rural Dean, firstly of Wath from 1983 to 1986, and secondly of Attercliffe in 1990 and 1991. Until 1996, he was Archdeacon of West Cumberland, having been also priest-in-charge in Bridekirk in 1995 and 1996.

### Episcopal ministry

Packer was consecrated a bishop (alongside Peter Forster, Bishop of Chester) during a service at York Minster, by David Hope, Archbishop of York, on 13 November 1996. He was suffragan Bishop of Warrington until 2000, when he was appointed Bishop of Ripon and Leeds – he was the first (and as it turned out, only) bishop with that title, which had been changed from "Bishop of Ripon" only upon his predecessor's resignation. He was installed at Ripon Cathedral on 16 July 2000.
In 2006, he was called to the House of Lords as a Lord Spiritual. He was the Bishops' Parliamentary Spokesperson for immigration & asylum; urban affairs; and welfare reform.
Packer used his maiden speech in the House of Lords on 14 December 2006 to criticise the government's policy on asylum seekers, claiming that under the current policy refugees are being "made destitute, terrorised and imprisoned". His interest in the asylum issue materialised again in February 2007 when he appealed to the Home Office to halt the deportation of a woman, Aseng Nasoba, and her six children back to the Democratic Republic of Congo, saying that he feared for the family's safety if they were returned to their home country.
In 2012 he was instrumental in defeating the coalition government's plan to put a cap on benefits given to families, when his amendment to exclude child benefit from the plan was passed in the House of Lords. He retired as Bishop of Ripon and Leeds on 31 January 2014.

## Personal life

Since 1971, he has been married to Barbara Jack. They have one daughter - Catherine Pickford, Archdeacon of Northolt - and two sons.

## Styles

* The Reverend John Packer (1970–1991)
* The Venerable John Packer (1991–1996)
* The Right Reverend John Packer (1996–present)
# Roger Pomerleau

Roger Pomerleau (June 7, 1947 – December 21, 2023) was a Canadian politician and carpenter. He served as a member of Parliament from 1993 to 1997 and again from 2008 to 2011.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, Pomerleau was elected in the Anjou—Rivière-des-Prairies riding under the Bloc Québécois party in the 1993 federal election, thus serving in the 35th Canadian Parliament. He was defeated by Liberal candidate Yvon Charbonneau in the 1997 federal election. He returned to the House of Commons as a Bloc Québécois member following the 2008 federal election in which he won the Drummond electoral district. In the 2011 federal election Pomerleau was defeated by New Democratic Party candidate François Choquette.
Pomerleau died on December 21, 2023, at the age of 76.
# Eloceria delecta

Eloceria delecta is a European species of fly in the family Tachinidae.
# Kersignané

Kersignané is a village and principal settlement of the commune of malienne située dans le département de la Diafounou, in the Cercle of Yélimané in the Kayes Region of south-western Mali.
# Tsaishi cathedral

The Tsaishi Cathedral (Georgian: ცაიშის საკათედრო ტაძარი, romanized: tsaishis sak'atedro t'adzari) is the cathedral church of the dioceses of Zugdidi and Tsaishi, and headquarters of one of the oldest episcopal departments in Georgia - Eparchy of Zugdidi and Tsaishi.

## History

In the 6th and 7th centuries, the episcopal chair already existed in the territory of the church. In the list of episcopal departments from 602 to 610, the Tzayish eparchy in Lazika is mentioned. The oldest Georgian monument, mentioned by the Bishopric of Tsasha, is an inscription on a stone cross from the 10th-11th centuries, where Bishop Ephraim of Tsaishi is mentioned next to the name of King Bagrat III of Georgia.
A modern domed temple was built between the 13th and 14th centuries. It is known that from the 11th century to 1823 the diocese belonged to 20 bishops, among which the most important were Gurieli Malaquías (1612 - 1639) and Grigol Chikovani (1777 - 1823).
Bishop Malachi is known for having completely restored and renovated the Tsaishi church after the devastating earthquake of 1614, while Bishop Grigol is known for having managed to count on the support of Katsii III Dadiani and return the lands taken by the feudal lords to church. In addition, he built a wall and a bell tower around the church. In 1823, the Russian government abolished the bishop of Tsaishi and other bishoprics of Murel. From then until 1879 there was a monastery. The monastery was one of the main places for the dissemination of education since it had a school.
With the arrival of the Bolsheviks in Georgia, the monastery was closed and abandoned. In 1989, with the blessing of Catholics Patriarch of Georgia Elijah II, the monastery was restored. From 1989 until his death, deacon Amiran Shengelia, who was buried near the south gate, was in charge of the temple.
# Hordelymus

Hordelymus is a genus of European, north African, and southwest Asian plants in the grass family.
The only known species is Hordelymus europaeus, native to Europe (from Sweden + Ireland to Spain, Italy, and Russia) as well as North Africa (Algeria + Morocco) and southwestern Asia (Turkey + Caucasus). Wood-barley is a common name for H. europaeus.

## formerly included

see Taeniatherum
* Hordelymus asper - Taeniatherum caput-medusae
* Hordelymus caput-medusae - Taeniatherum caput-medusae
# Swettenham Meadows Nature Reserve

Swettenham Meadows is a nature reserve in Cheshire, England, on the north bank of Swettenham Brook, a short distance north east of Swettenham village and 2.5 miles (4 km) east of Holmes Chapel village (grid reference SJ804675).
The Swettenham Meadows reserve is managed by Cheshire Wildlife Trust. It covers an area of 21.5 acres (8.6 ha) and its species-rich grassland is particularly ecologically important as this type of habitat represents only 0.15% of the total land area of Cheshire. Common spotted orchid and marsh orchid thrive in the wet flushes of this highly variable grassland. Other important species include small skipper, common blue, small copper and orange tip butterflies, kingfishers, amphibians, and various Odonata.
The reserve has great ecological, recreational and historical importance to local people and is also regularly used as a centre for conservation training. On 26 April 1972 Thomas Clyde Hewlett, who was a regular visitor to, and supporter of, the Meadows, was made Baron Hewlett of Swettenham in the County of Cheshire.
# Stephen Marshall

Stephen, Steven, or Steve Marshall may refer to:

## Politics

* Steve Marshall (politician) (born 1964), Attorney General of Alabama
* Steven Marshall (born 1968), 46th Premier of South Australia

## Sports

* Steve Marshall (wrestler) (born 1960), Canadian wrestler
* Steven Marshall (volleyball) (born 1989), Canadian volleyball player

## Crime

* Stephen Marshall, found guilty of the murder of Jeffrey Howe in England in 2009
* Stephen Marshall (murderer) (1985–2006), American-Canadian who shot two sex offenders in Maine in 2006

## Others

* Stephen Marshall (minister) (c.1594–1655), English Nonconformist minister
* Steven Marshall (businessman) (1957–2017), British business executive, chief executive of Railtrack
* Stephen Marshall (writer), Canadian writer, film director, and internet entrepreneur
* Steve Marshall (magician), American magician, clown, writer and artist
* Steven Marshall (whistleblower) (born 1989), Australian watch house officer
# Opera North (U.S.A.)

Opera North is an American opera company based in Lebanon, New Hampshire, and is the region's oldest professional opera company. The company presents an annual summer season of three fully staged and orchestrated productions: a traditional opera, a piece of classical music theater, and an American opera. Opera North productions are staged at the Lebanon Opera House. Opera North is a member of Opera America.

## History

Opera North was founded as the Light Opera of Norwich in 1981 as an offshoot of the Parish Players, a community theater in Thetford, Vermont, by David Strohmier. At this time the company was merely a non-profit community theater organization. Under Strohmier's leadership the company focused mostly on light opera and operettas with a particular focus on the works of Gilbert and Sullivan. Strohmier worked closely with Louis Burkot, the then director of the Dartmouth Glee Club. After Strohmier's departure in 1987, Burkot became artistic director of the company and began moving Opera North towards a more serious operatic repertoire.
The 1988 Opera North hired producer Flo Klausner and opera director Ron Luchsinger for the company's production of Gilbert and Sullivan's Iolanthe. Since then Klausner has served as executive producer for many of Opera North's productions, and Luchsinger became Director of Productions for the company. Klausner and Luchsinger were involved in changing Opera North into a professional regional opera company. In 1996, Opera North hired executive director Patricia Compton and officially became a professional opera company. Compton stayed with the company until 2006 when Risa Bridges-Hall joined Opera North as the first full-time executive director of the company. In 2009, former opera soprano Pamela A. Pantos became the second full-time executive director of the company. During her six years with the company, Pantos put the company on more solid financial footing and implemented a strategic plan that increased ticket sales by an average of 15% over the last three seasons. In 2011, the company was devastated by Hurricane Irene, and Pantos worked with the Board of Directors to secure donations to cover the enormous resulting loss of costuming and props. Pantos was named one of New Hampshire's four Outstanding Women in Business for 2014 by New Hampshire Business Review.
The 2014 Opera North Summer Festival included the production of Giuseppe Verdi's La traviata, Lerner and Loewe's My Fair Lady, and Kurt Weill's Street Scene.
# Daniel R. Fitzpatrick

Daniel Robert Fitzpatrick (March 5, 1891 – May 18, 1969) was a two-time Pulitzer Prize winner and an editorial cartoonist for the St. Louis Dispatch from 1913 to 1958.

## Biography

Fitzpatrick was born in Superior, Wisconsin. He studied at the Art Institute of Chicago. From 1911 to 1912 he worked as a staff artist and cartoonist at the Chicago Daily News. Joining the St. Louis Post Dispatch in 1913, Fitzpatrick served as its editorial cartoonist until 1958.
His work and actions received criticism. In 1940 the cartoonist and several other Post Dispatch staff members were cited with contempt of court because they criticized the dismissal of an extortion suit against a state representative. Fitzpatrick received a ten-day sentence and a $100 fine.
During his lifetime, Fitzpatrick saw cartoons exhibited at the St. Louis Art Museum as well as the Moscow Museum of Modern Western Painting. In the spring of 1941 the New York City's Associated American Artists Gallery held its second exhibition of Fitzpatrick's cartoons.
Washington University in St. Louis, presented Fitzpatrick the honorary degree of Doctor of Letters in 1949. Daniel Robert Fitzpatrick died on May 18, 1969.
His papers are held at the State Historical Society of Missouri.

## Awards

* 1954 The Hillman Prize
* 1926; 1954 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning, for his cartoon "The Laws of Moses and the Laws of Today" in the St. Louis Post Dispatch on April 12, 1926, (the cartoon is known for representing disapproval of the rapid increase of laws and legislation compared to the few laws enacted by Moses); in 1955, for his June 8, 1954 cartoon "How Would Another Mistake Help?" It would not. This particular cartoon was about the French and possible U.S. involvement in Indochina.
* 1958 Missouri Honor Medal for Distinguished Service in Journalism

## Museum collections

* Editorial Cartoon Collection | Missouri State Historical Society
* War Cartoons by Daniel R. Fitzpatrick | Saint Louis Art Museum
* 20th Century Cave Man and Had I The Food You Waste | The Cleveland Museum of Art

## Works

* As I saw it: a review of our times with 311 cartoons and notes, Simon and Schuster, 1953

## Gallery

* "Strafed" (1917)
* "The Laws of Moses and the Laws of Today", winner of the 1926 Pulitzer Prize
* "How Would Another Mistake Help", winner of the 1955 Pulitzer Prize
# One Way Track

"One Way Track" is a song recorded by Canadian country music group Prairie Oyster. It was released in 1996 as the second single from their fifth studio album, Blue Plate Special. It peaked at number 4 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in March 1997.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1996–1997) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1997) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 35 |
# Danielle Girard

Danielle Girard (born 1970) is an American author, best known for her novel Chasing Darkness, and the two fiction series, Rookie Club and Dr. Schwartzman. She primarily writes in the suspense and romance genres.
Girard has won two awards for her work: a 2003 Barry Award for Cold Silence, and Chasing Darkness won a Romantic Times Reviewers' Choice Award.