OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tony Booth (artist)

Anthony Booth (22 June 1933 – 11 January 2017) was a British commercial artist best known as the original poster artist for the Beatles and other bands in the Merseybeat era. He was known around Liverpool in the early 1960s as Brian Epstein's "right-hand man".

## Early years

Born in 1933, Booth grew up in Moreton and was a wartime schoolboy. In 1948, at the age of 15, he won a scholarship in commercial art and design at the Wallasey School of Art and Crafts in Wallasey, Merseyside. After only 18 months at art school, he was offered his first position in a local commercial art studio which was also a printing, sign-writing and poster-writing company.

## Working for the Beatles and Brian Epstein

During the early 1960s Booth worked in Liverpool city centre, near the Cavern Club and next door to the Beatles manager Brian Epstein's office. Booth did a lot of business with Epstein, producing posters, printed leaflets and a wide variety of publicity and display material. Booth produced hand-painted gig posters during the early sixties for many promoters, including Epstein, Sam Leach, Allan Williams and Cavern Club DJ -Bob Wooler.
Booth would hand-paint many of the same poster using one-stroke brushes and liners with oil-based colours, mostly on white machine-glazed 'double-crown' 30"x20" poster paper. If Epstein required a larger number of posters for a specific event, then the original artwork would be sent to a local silk-screen printer for bulk printing and distribution and the same artwork was often used for leaflets and press adverts.
Very few of Booth's 1960s original posters have survived, as the posters would normally be disposed of after the event or destroyed during the silk-screen printing process, but today at auction, the printed posters that have survived are sold to collectors for £6,000 or more. Christie's of London sold one of Booth's original hand-painted Cavern Club posters to an American collector for £27,500, which was double Christie's valuation.

## The Cavern Club

During the late 1950s, before his publicity artwork for the Beatles, Booth hand-painted many posters for the Cavern Club on Mathew Street, Liverpool. When it first opened as a jazz club in 1957, 'The Merseysippi Jazz Band' were the big attraction on opening night, supported by The Wall City Jazz Men. He created posters for the club's opening night. The Cavern Club always had plenty of Booth's posters pasted on the walls outside, when the Beatles and other groups were playing there.
In October 2016, Booth was commissioned to produce the artwork for the Cavern Club's 60th anniversary, and this is now on display inside the club.

## Later work

In early 2016, BBC1 aired a short documentary on Booth on its Inside Out TV show.
In August 2016, Booth held an exhibition at the View Two Gallery in Liverpool as part of International Beatleweek Festival 2016. This was the very first time all of Booth's posters had been on display under one roof.

## Death

Booth died from cancer on 11 January 2017 in Upton, Merseyside, aged 83.
# Tony Booth

Tony Booth or Anthony Booth may refer to:
* Tony Booth (actor) (1931–2017), British actor and political campaigner
* Tony Booth (artist) (1933–2017), poster artist for The Beatles
* Tony Booth (musician) (born 1943), American country & western singer
* Tony Booth (boxer) (born 1970), British professional boxer.
* Anthony Clarke Booth (1846–1899), recipient of the Victoria Cross
# Johann Heinrich Gossler

Johann Heinrich Gossler (28 March 1775 – 3 April 1842) was a Hamburg banker and grand burgher, a member of the Berenberg-Gossler-Seyler banking dynasty, a co-owner (from 1798) of the Berenberg Bank and a senator of Hamburg from 1821. He was the son of Johann Hinrich Gossler and Elisabeth Berenberg (1749–1822), and the brother in law of Ludwig Erdwin Seyler. He was the father of Hamburg First Mayor Hermann Gossler and the grandfather of Baron Johann von Berenberg-Gossler (1839–1913). He was also the great-grandfather of First Mayor Johann Heinrich Burchard.
# Tonga at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships

Tonga competed at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 2 to 18 February.

## Swimming

Tonga entered 4 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Finau Ohuafi | 100 metre freestyle | 54.09 | 80 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Finau Ohuafi | 100 metre butterfly | 58.62 | 56 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Alan Uhi | 50 metre freestyle | 24.85 | 78 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Alan Uhi | 100 metre backstroke | 1:01.47 | 51 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Carolann Faeamani | 50 metre freestyle | 28.71 | 73 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Carolann Faeamani | 50 metre backstroke | 32.13 | 46 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Charissa Panuve | 100 metre freestyle | 1:03.60 | 66 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Charissa Panuve | 200 metre freestyle | 2:23.33 | 49 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Mixed

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Carolann Faeamani Alan Uhi Charissa Panuve Finau Ohuafi | 4 × 100 m freestyle relay | 3:57.90 | 17 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Tony Waldron

Tony Waldron (died January 2021) was a British physician and bioarchaeologist specialising in occupational medicine, palaeopathology, and palaeoepidemiology. He was an honorary professor at the UCL Institute of Archaeology, a lecturer in occupational medicine at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, and a consultant physician at University College Hospital and St Mary's Hospital. He wrote a number of books on bioarchaeology, including the widely used textbooks Palaeoepidemiology (2007) and Palaeopathology (2009).

## Career

Waldron studied medicine at the University of Birmingham and also had degrees in history and law. He was a lecturer in social medicine at Birmingham until 1978 and a senior lecturer in occupational medicine at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine from 1978 to 1988. He was appointed an honorary research fellow and lecturer at the Institute of Archaeology at University College London in 1980, and was an honorary professor there from 2004 until his death. He also held visiting professor positions at Linköping University, Uppsala University, the Shiga University of Medical Science, and Kyoto University.
As a physician, Waldron worked as a consultant at Great Ormond Street Hospital, University College Hospital (1980–1988), and St Mary's Hospital (1988–2008). In letters to The Guardian and The Times, he criticised the management of the National Health Service (NHS) for disregarding the occupational health of hospital workers, and the government for appointing non-experts to leadership roles, and ultimately left the NHS "after a reform too far".
Waldron was a founding editor of the International Journal of Osteoarchaeology and the editor of the British Journal of Industrial Medicine from 1980 to 1993. He won a Visiting Professor Award from the Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research in 1983.

## Bioarchaeology

Waldron was an expert on palaeopathology and palaeoepidemiology, which he taught at the UCL Institute of Archaeology from 1980 to 2020. He wrote several books on the subject, including Counting the Dead: Epidemiology of Skeletal Populations (1994), A Field Guide to Joint Disease in Archaeology (1995, with Juliet Rogers), Shadows in the Soil: Human Bones and Archaeology (2001), Palaeoepidemiology: The Measure of Disease in the Human Past (2007), and Palaeopathology (2009, part of the Cambridge Manuals in Archaeology series). He was particularly interested in the history of joint disease, malignant disease, and infectious disease, and in the years before his death was studying congenital syphilis and the traces it leaves on skeletons. He studied the human remains from a number of archaeological sites in London, including West Tenter Street, Merton Priory, the East Smithfield Black Death cemetery and former abbey of St Mary Graces, St. Bride's Lower Cemetery, and the crypt at Christ Church, Spitalfields.
He also wrote several papers on the history of palaeopathology, including biographies of Roy Lee Moodie and Calvin Wells.
# Tomopleura thola

Tomopleura thola is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales.
# Tomopleura tricincta

Tomopleura tricincta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 13.7 mm and 18.7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off West Africa and Angola.
# John Bridgman

John Bridgman (died 1581), of Hythe, Kent, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Hythe in 1563 and 1572. In 1575, he was the first Mayor of Hythe.
# Tony Davey

Anthony Thomas Davey (born 15 August 1951) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from England. He earned 11 international caps for the England national speedway team.

## Speedway career

Davey rode in the top tier of British Speedway from 1970 to 1980, riding for Ipswich Witches for the entire ten-year period. In 1972, he suffered a serious hand injury but went on to reach the final of the British Speedway Championship on three occasions in 1973, 1975 and 1978.
He recorded two 9 plus average seasons for Ipswich; 9.93 in 1971 and 9.60 in 1978.

## Post speedway

After speedway Davey joined his brother Jim in running the Evergreen Garage at Crowfield for over forty years.
# Toodyay Barracks

31°31′39″S 116°25′19″E﻿ / ﻿31.5276°S 116.4219°E﻿ / -31.5276; 116.4219
The Toodyay Barracks (also referred to at various times as the Military Barracks, Police Station or Police Barracks) and its stables, erected in 1842, were the first buildings constructed in the townsite of Toodyay, Western Australia. The Barracks were also the first government buildings within the Toodyay district. Situated on the left bank of the Avon River and a little upstream from the ford, the Barracks overlooked a long pool, which soon became known as the Barracks Pool. In the early 1840s, Toodyay Resident Magistrate John Scully requested military protection to control a problem with the local indigenous people. Governor John Hutt agreed at the time to temporarily station a mounted native policeman to keep order.
The Toodyay Barracks were built by William Criddle, a local farmer, for 60 pounds. Completed in September 1842, they stood on what became lot L1. The main building measured 30 by 12 feet (9.1 by 3.7 m) and was built of rammed earth with a thatched roof. It contained two rooms with a central chimney and an earthen floor. Each room had a door and a shuttered window. Two beds, two tables, dishes, plates, pots, buckets, an axe, shovel and such were provided. The stables, built of wooden upright slabs with a thatched roof, measured 30 by 12 feet (9.1 by 3.7 m) and were considered adequate for the number of horses it would shelter. It also contained areas set aside for the storage of chaff and hay.$^{:47}$
At times, the Toodyay Barracks were variously referred to as the Military Barracks or the Police Station because both a soldier and mounted native policeman were stationed there. The Barracks also served as a temporary lock-up. However, the lock-up proved inadequate, as Aboriginal prisoners were able to escape with ease. John Nicol Drummond, Inspector of Native Police, visited the area regularly.
During the 1840s, Edward Conlin erected a large hut type store on land between the Barracks and the ford. However, its presence is not officially recorded. In 1851, Charles Pye set up a store on what became lot L2, on the other side of the Barracks. The Barracks were first used as a post office in 1846 when operated by Mrs Pusey, the policeman's wife. Constable Pusey was a native police officer stationed at Toodyay under the supervision of Drummond. William Herbert took over the post office duties in 1848, followed by Michael Clarkson in 1849.$^{:79}$
After the convicts had come to Toodyay, the Barracks were occupied by only a civil police constable and a mounted native policeman. Thereafter, the Barracks were referred to as the Police Station.
The Police Station at West Toodyay closed in 1859. On 30 March 1859, the Police Station was offered for sale or let, possession available on 21 June. The police were being transferred to a number of unused buildings within the Toodyay Convict Hiring Depot, situated approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) upstream. The sale of the original Police Station did not eventuate and the building saw no further use. Lot L1 remained as Crown land.
Ruins of the original building could be seen for many years.
# Toodsi, Rõuge Parish

Toodsi is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# Toodsi, Setomaa Parish

Toodsi is a village in Setomaa Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# Fulljames

Fulljames is a surname.

## People

* John Fulljames (b. 1976), English opera director
* William Fulljames (1939–2020), English Sculpture artist
* Reginald Fulljames (1896–1985), English cricketer and officer in Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and Royal Air Force (RAF)
* Thomas Fulljames (1808–1874), English architect
* William Fulljames (1888–1959), English association football player
# Gorgor District

Gorgor District is one of five districts of the province Cajatambo in Peru.

## Geography

Some of the highest mountains of the district are listed below:
* Awkin
* Ch'ura
* Mataqucha
* Parya Ukru
* Puka Parya
* Punta Rukma
* P'ukru
* Q'ara Chuku
* Rukma
* Shawaq
* T'uruqucha
* Utkhush
* Wanchaq
* Waqra Punta
* Wathiyaqucha
* Yana K'uchu
# Rabindranath Mukherjee

Rabindranath Mukherjee also known as R N Mukherjee (born 19 April 1953, at Tribeni, Hooghly; West Bengal, India) is an Indian former chemistry professor who is an elected fellow of the Indian National Science Academy. He was former Director of Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata

## Education

Mukherjee holds an M.Sc. (Specialization in Inorganic Chemistry) from The University of Burdwan (1976), West Bengal, India obtained his PhD from The Rajabazar Science College, University of Calcutta (1983) working in the laboratory of Prof. Animesh Chakravorty, the then Head, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), Calcutta (now Kolkata). After spending two years in the same laboratory as a post-doctoral research associate he joined the research group of Prof. R. H. Holm, Department of Chemistry, Harvard University, USA during May 1985-September 1987.

## Academic background

He became a member of the faculty as an assistant professor at the Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India in October 1987. Since December 1995 he is a Professor of Chemistry. He was Head of Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India.

## Positions

* Post-doctoral Research Associate, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (in the laboratory of Professor Animesh Chakravorty), IACS, Calcutta (1983 - 1985)
* Post-doctoral Research Associate (in the laboratory of Professor Richard H. Holm), Harvard University, USA (1985 - 1987)
* Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry IIT Kanpur (1987 - 1993)
* Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur (1993 - 1995)
* Professor, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur (1995–; on deputation from 01/02/2012 to 31/01/2017)
* Head, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur (2010 - )
* Chair Professor, IIT Kanpur (Poonam and Prabhu Goel Chair) (2011 - 2014)

## Awards and honors

* Chair Professor at Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, (Poonam and Prabhu Goel Chair) (2011-2014)
* Priyadaranjan Ray Memorial Award, Indian Chemical Society, Kolkata (2010)
* J. C. Bose Fellowship, Department of Science & Technology, Government of India (2008-2013)
* Elected Fellow of Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi, India (2008)
* Fellow, Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore (1999)
* Silver Medal, Chemical Research Society of India, Bangalore, Bangalore (2011)
* Vice President, Chemical Research Society of India (2008- )
* Member, Advisory Board of Dalton Transactions (RSC) (2008-2011)
* Member, Editorial Board of Inorganica Chimica Acta (Elsevier) (2011-2013)
# Hnin

Hnin is a Burmese name that may refer to the following notable people:
* Khine Hnin Wai (born 1981), Burmese actress, philanthropist, and an activist for victims of child rape
* May Hnin Thwe-Da, 13th-century Burmese woman
* Mya Hnin Yee Lwin (born 1987), Burmese television and film actress
* Khin Hnin Yu (1925–2003), Burmese writer
* Wai Hnin Pwint Thon (born 1989), Burmese activist based in London
* Hnin Mya (1887–1974), Burmese politician
* Khin Hnin Kyi Thar (born 1986), Burmese philanthropist, journalist and writer
* May Hnin Theindya, principal queen consort of King Tarabya of Pegu
* Hnin Thway Yu Aung (born 1996), Burmese model and beauty queen
* Hnin U Yaing (c. 1260s – 1310s), princess of Martaban
* May Hnin Htapi, 14th-century Burmese woman
# Lortie

Lortie is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Lortie, French theologian
* Bernard Lortie (born c. 1951), Canadian terrorist
* Denis Lortie (born 1959), Canadian spree killer
* Joseph Arthur Lortie (1869–1958), Canadian physician
* Léon Lortie (1902–1985), Canadian chemist
* Louis Lortie (born 1959), Canadian pianist
* Marc Lortie (born 1948), Canadian diplomat
# Reggie Doss

Reginald Lee Doss (born December 7, 1956) is a former American football defensive end who played ten seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Los Angeles Rams. He is an alumnus of Hampton University.
# E. M. Wijerama

E.M. Wijerama, FRCP was a Sri Lankan physician and philanthropist. He was the first President of the Ceylon College of Physicians and former President of the Ceylon Medical Association.
Educated at Royal College Colombo, he studied medicine at the Colombo Medical College and went on to become a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians after gaining its membership. A leading consultant physician of the General Hospital, Colombo, he was elected as President of the Ceylon Medical Association from 1947 to 1948. In 1967 was elected the first President of Ceylon College of Physicians.
He donated his home in Colombo to the Ceylon Medical Association in 1964. Renamed Wijerama House, it is the current headquarters of the Sri Lanka Medical Association (SLMA), the most influential professional body in the country and is home to the Sri Lanka Medical Library, one of the principal medical libraries in the island. The adjoining road which was formally known as MacCarthy Road was renamed in his honour as Dr E.M. Wijerama Mawatha by the Colombo Municipal Council during his lifetime, the first time a street was named after a living person in Sri Lanka.
# Northrop N-1

The Northrop N-1 (Northrop Model 1) was a projected flying wing medium bomber designed by Jack Northrop.

## Design and development

The N-1 was a development of an earlier flying wing bomber concept from 1937, when Jack Northrop worked for Douglas Aircraft Company at El Segundo, California. This concept featured a fuselage that protruded forward of the leading edge of the wing, two pusher propellers, and vertical stabilizers on the tips of the wings. Its engines were never specified, but its defensive armament was to consist of a nose and tail turrets. A wind tunnel model of the concept was built and tested, but the project was abandoned shortly after Northrop left Douglas.
Northrop continued work on the bomber after he formed his own company, Northrop Corporation, in 1939. In response to the United States Army Air Corps' XC-219 specification, which called for a new high-altitude medium bomber, Northrop made several major changes to the design, and gave it the model number N-1. The wing was now thicker, and the separate fuselage structure was dispensed in favor of incorporating the crew compartments into the airfoil. The vertical stabilizers were replaced with drooped wingtips with an anhedral of 35 degrees, which were apparently found to stabilize paper planes during tests conducted by Jack Northrop, his son John, and Moye Stephens on a stormy weekend. Details of the design varied greatly as the aircraft evolved, with an early version featuring a large greenhouse canopy and a single vertical stabilizer under the fuselage to act as a propeller guard. There were originally planned to be seven crew, later reduced to four, including two gunners manning forward-firing guns in the nose.
Later, the stabilizer was deleted, with the anhedral of the wingtips increased to 40 degrees to make up for it, and a retractable tail wheel was added as a propeller guard instead. The greenhouse canopy was replaced with a bubble canopy protruding from the top of the wing. Defensive armament was to consist of four remotely operated turrets; one on the top and one on the underside of each wing.
The proposed powerplant of the N-1 was originally a pair of Pratt & Whitney X-1800 liquid-cooled H24 engines. When development of the X-1800 ended in October 1940, Northrop proposed that the N-1 be powered by either the Pratt & Whitney R-2800 Double Wasp or the Lycoming XH-2470.
Although Northrop never received a contract to build the a full-scale N-1, the company did build a flying mockup as the N-1M. The N-1M was used mainly for research, but also served as the forerunner of the larger Northrop YB-35 and YB-49 bombers.
# Lee Boysel

Lee Boysel (December 31, 1938 – April 25, 2021) was an American electrical engineer and entrepreneur. While at Fairchild Semiconductor, he developed four-phase logic and built the first integrated circuit with over 100 logic gates, and designed the Fairchild 3800 / 3804 8-bit ALUs. Boysel designed the Four-Phase Systems AL1. He founded Four-Phase Systems to commercialize the technology, and sold the company to Motorola in 1981.
He was a graduate of the University of Michigan.

## Litigation

Texas Instruments claimed to have patented the microprocessor and, in response, Boysel assembled a system in which a single 8-bit AL1 was used as part of a courtroom demonstration computer system, together with ROM, RAM and an input-output device.