OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Echeveria desmetiana

Echeveria desmetiana, incorrectly known as Echeveria peacockii, is a succulent plant in the family Crassulaceae. L. de Smet was the first grower of this plant.

## Description

The leaves of Echeveria desmetiana are arranged in a rosette, either on a short stem or with no visible stem. The rosette may be about 11 cm in diameter. The leaves are widest at the base with a pointed end (mucronate), about 4–5 cm long, 2–3 cm wide and about 8 mm thick. The leaves are covered with a white to bluish bloom (pruinose), and have reddish margins. The flowering stem is reddish, and may be over 30 cm tall. The inflorescence is a cincinnus; one described specimen had 24 flowers. The individual flowers are about 11–13 mm long with petals that are red on the outside and yellow on the inside. The petals are pressed together, with only the tips curving outwards.

## Taxonomy

Echeveria desmetiana was first described by De Smet in 1879. The species had previously been described and illustrated as Echeveria peacockii by T. Moore in 1875, with reference to the name Echeveria peacockii that had been used by Croucher in 1874. However, Croucher's plant is now regarded as a different species, Dudleya pulverulenta, so Moore's name is illegitimate for the species he described, and the correct name is Echeveria desmetiana.

## Distribution

Echeveria desmetiana is native to central and southwest Mexico.

## Habitat and ecology

Echeveria desmetiana tends to grow on rocky outcroppings at higher altitudes. In this type of environment, water is drained quickly from the roots of the plant, never allowing the plant to be submerged in water. This plant is fast growing and requires a bright light to prevent stretching, which forms an unhealthy plant.
E. desmetiana grows in a warm, dry, sunny climate. They tend to grow in areas that are sometimes covered in shade (cannot tolerate too much sun). The optimal temperature for growth is 20-30°C.

## Cultivation

Echeveria desmetiana is cultivated as an ornamental plant, and often used as a drought-tolerant groundcover "carpet plant".
# Nicholas I of Saint-Omer

Nicholas I of Saint Omer was a French knight who in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade became a lord in the Frankish Duchy of Athens.
Nicholas was a younger son of William IV of Saint Omer, castellan of Saint-Omer then in Flanders, and Ida of Avesnes. Ida's brother James of Avesnes took part in the Fourth Crusade (1203–04) and accompanied Boniface of Montferrat in the conquest and partition of Greece in its aftermath. He was rewarded with possessions in Euboea, but was dead by August 1205. Nicholas remained in his native region until ca. 1208, after which he and his brother James came to Greece, where they received a fief at Erimokastro, the site of ancient Thespiae, west of Thebes. According to F. Van Tricht, the fief may have formed part of the Templar possessions that were confiscated ca. 1209 by the Latin Emperor Henry of Flanders. In 1210, he was among the signatories of the concordat with the Latin Church at the Second Parliament of Ravennika.
Nicholas later married Margaret of Hungary, the widow of Boniface of Montferrat, who died in 1207. It is unclear when the marriage took place: F. Van Tricht dates the marriage to after 1217, Longnon "not before 1223" since at this date she is still mentioned as a widow. According to Longnon, medieval sources may have confused Margaret with another Hungarian noblewoman, since she would have been quite old at the date of the purported marriage.
He had two sons, Bela and William. Bela would marry Bonne de La Roche, the sister of Guy I, the Duke of Athens, become lord of one half of Thebes, and lay the foundations for the rise of the Saint Omer family to a prominent position in Frankish Greece.
Nicholas died probably ca. 1235, as he is mentioned in a document dated March 1236-37 suggesting a recent death.
# Thelymitra sargentii

Thelymitra sargentii, commonly called the freckled sun orchid, is a species of orchid in the family Orchidaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It has a single thick, leathery leaf and up to twenty five strongly scented, lemon yellow flowers with brown blotches. It grows in arid areas but where it receives runoff during rainfall.

## Description

Thelymitra sargentii is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single erect, leathery leaf 100–250 mm (4–10 in) long and 10–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in) wide. Between five and twenty five, lemon yellow flowers with brown blotches, 35–40 mm (1–2 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem 300–500 mm (10–20 in) tall. The sepals and petals are 16–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) long and 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide. The column is yellow, 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide. The lobe on the top of the anther has a notched orange tip and a warty back. The side lobes have a dense, yellow pimply end. Flowering occurs in September and October. The flowers are strongly scented, insect pollinated and open freely on warm days.

## Taxonomy and naming

Thelymitra sargentii was first formally described in 1930 by Richard Sanders Rogers from a specimen collected by Oswald Sargent and the description was published in Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia. The specific epithet (sargentii) honours the collector of the type specimen.

## Distribution and habitat

The freckled sun orchid mainly grows near shrubs and small trees where it benefits from runoff during rain. It grows on sandplain between Kalbarri, Kalgoorlie and Hyden.

## Conservation

Thelymitra sargentii is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Eizia

Eizia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus contains only one species, viz. Eizia mexicana, which is found in Chiapas and Guatemala.
# Jock column

During the Second World War, Jock columns were small combined arms groups of armoured cars, artillery and motorised infantry, generally drawn from the British 7th Armoured Division. They were used in the Western Desert Campaign by the British Army to harass German and Italian forces. The columns were named after an officer who was a superb exponent of the tactic and may have conceived it originally, Lieutenant Colonel John Charles "Jock" Campbell.
The basis for the Jock column was a battery of six 25-pounder and a troop of 2-pounders, supported by a squadron of tanks and a company of infantry, along with several anti-aircraft artillery guns. Having suffered heavily in the Battle of Greece and in Crete, the mobility of the Jock column allowed the British to compensate for their equipment losses by deploying artillery where needed. On the defensive, Jock columns could effectively harass the enemy, or attack their rear areas, but the columns' decentralized nature made them ill-suited for stopping a major attack.
However, once the British went on the offensive in mid-1941 with their Brevity and Battleaxe operations, "British doctrine had become weakened by the improvised over-use of Jock Columns". Rather than concentrating armor as Rommel tended to, the columns were further separating their tanks into groups which were more easily defeated. The splitting up of critical medium and heavy artillery made them less effective at covering assault troops, and "Royal Artillery commanders were critical of the lack of concentration of guns".
# Teodor Coman

Teodor Coman (born circa 1962) is a former Romanian rugby union football player. He played as a scrum-half.

## Club career

At club level, he played for CSA Steaua București.

## International career

Coman was first capped for Romania during the 1985-1987 FIRA Trophy, during the match against Spain in Madrid, on 16 December 1984. He was also called up for the Romania team at the 1987 Rugby World Cup, however, he did not play any match due to Mircea Paraschiv being the starter scrum-half during the tournament. Although he was not called up for the 1991 Rugby World Cup squad, he still played for Romania, with his last international cap being during the match against France on 28 May 1992 in Le Havre.

## Honours
### Team honours

Liga Națională de Rugby:
* CSA Steaua București:
** Champion in 1979/80, 1980/81, 1982/83, 1983/84, 1984/85, 1986/87, 1987/88, 1988/89, 1991/92;
** Runner up in 1985/86, 1989/90, 1992/93, 1994/95, 1997/98.
Romania
* FIRA Trophy:
** Third place in 1985-87, 1987-89 and 1990-92

### Individual honours

* Master of Sports of Romania in 1992
# Wuxiangshan station

Wuxiangshan station (simplified Chinese: 无想山站; traditional Chinese: 無想山站; pinyin: Wúxiǎngshān Zhàn) is a station on and the southern terminus of the suburban Line S7 of the Nanjing Metro. It commenced operations along with the rest of the line on 26 May 2018. Rides from here to Nanjing South Railway Station along Line S7 and the connecting Line S1 typically take around 75 minutes.
# Kluki

Kluki may refer to the following places:
* Kluki, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Kluki, Gmina Kałuszyn in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Kluki, Gmina Mińsk Mazowiecki in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Kluki, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Kluki, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Cyperus macrorrhizus

Cyperus macrorrhizus is a species of sedge that is native to parts of north eastern Africa and parts of the Middle East.
# Golden Howdah

The Golden Howdah,'ಚಿನ್ನದ ಅಂಬಾರಿ'(elephant seat or Chinnada Ambari in Kannada) is a howdah, the carrier mounted on the leading elephant during the Jamboo Savari (Elephant Procession) of the famous Mysore Dasara. It is the cynosure of all eyes during the famous Dasara festivities. Since 2020, it has been carried by Abhimanyu.

## The Howdah

The exact date of its making is not known. The 750-kg-howdah, used in the Jamboo Savari (elephant procession) on the Vijayadashami day, has two wide seats in rows, bigger than the interiors of a family car. The Rajas of Mysore used this howdah in the famous Dasara procession, which traversed through the thoroughfares of the princely city during the festival every year. But since the abolition of royalty the statue of Chamundeshwari is being carried in the howdah. The Howdah is made of Pure gold. The core structure is wood and it was covered in filigreed gold sheets weighing 85 kilograms by "Swarnakala Nipuna" Singannacharya. It has three deftly carved pillars on each of the four sides. It is covered with a canopy resembling a crown. There are five sacred "Kalashas" on top of it. The seat itself is made of silver, alluring designs embellishing it, and it will be shown in only dasara times.

## The procession

The golden Howdah is mounted on the lead elephant with the idol of deity (Nadadevathe) Chamundeshwari placed in it. The procession of over 5.5 kilometers passes through the Mysore city, beginning at Mysore Palace and terminating at Bannimantapa. The elephant carrying the Howdah is trained and groomed to do the job years before it actually does it. Balarama has the distinction of participating in the procession 19 times and has carried the Howdah on thirteen occasions, between 1999 and 2011. After taking over from him in 2012, Arjuna has been the carrier.
# East Maizuru High School

East Maizuru Senior High School, is a public high school in Jisengenji, Maizuru, Kyoto Prefecture. There is also an extension campus, generally for part-time study.

## History

The Kyoto Prefectural East Maizuru Junior High School and Kyoto Prefectural East Maizuru Girls Senior High School opened in April 1940. In June 1943, the two schools were renamed Kyoto Prefectural Maizuru Second Junior High School and Kyoto Prefectural Maizuru Girls Second Senior High School, respectively. Under an educational system reform in 1948, the schools then became Kyoto Prefectural East Maizuru Senior High School and Kyoto Prefectural East Maizuru Girls Senior High School and in the following December, the two were combined into East Maizuru Senior High School.

## Notable alumni

* Hideaki Nitani (Actor)
* Tasyua Ishihara (Director, Kyoto Animation )
# Newton Newkirk

Clyde C. Newkirk (August 29, 1870 - May 15, 1938), who published under the pseudonym, Newton "Newt" Newkirk was an American humorist. He produced a comic strip and various humorous publications.
Newkirk was hired by the Boston Post in 1901. His Bingville Bugle comic strip inspired Bing Crosby's nickname during Crosby's childhood. In the comic strip, Bingo was pear-shaped with protruding ears.
# The Youthful Days of Frederick the Great

The Youthful Days of Frederick the Great is an 1817 stage melodrama by the British writer and actor William Abbot. It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in London on 2 October 1817. The cast included Daniel Terry as Frederick William, King of Prussia, Abbot as The Prince Royal, Daniel Egerton as Baron Kniphausen, Chapman as Count Seckendoff, Charles Connor as Anhalt, Charles Farley as Frederstoff and Harriet Faucit as Christine.

## Synopsis

Growing up in a Potsdam ruled by his domineering father Frederick William of Prussia, the young Prince and future Frederick the Great plans to flee the country in protest at his father's plan for an arranged marriage with a woman he has never met.
# Eethen

Eethen is a village in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is located in the municipality of Altena.
The village was first mentioned in 850 as Atina. The etymology is unclear. Eethen developed on a sand hill in the Middle Ages and part of the original ring road is still visible.
The Dutch Reformed church dates from the 12th century. The tower was added in the late 14th century. In 1944, it was severely damaged in World War II fighting and was restored and reconstructed between 1948 and 1951.
Eethen was home to 310 people 1840. Eethen was a separate municipality between 1923 and 1973. It was formed by the merging of the municipalities of Drongelen, Genderen, and Meeuwen, and became a part of Aalburg in 1973.

## Gallery

* View of Eethen in July 2007
* Former town hall
# Tokyo Brushstroke I and II

Tokyo Brushstroke I and II, or Tokyo Brushstrokes, refers to two 1994 aluminum sculptures by Roy Lichtenstein. Copies are installed outside Shinjuku I-Land Co, Ltd., in Tokyo, Japan, and at the Parrish Art Museum in Watermill, New York.
# Terminal 2 (Istanbul Metro)

Terminal 2 (Istanbul Airport) is a reserved underground rapid transit station on the M11 line of the Istanbul Metro. It is located in the İmrahor neighbourhood of Arnavutköy district, at Istanbul Airport. The station will open when Istanbul Airport Terminal 2 is completed and opened.

## History

Construction of the station began in 2016, along with the entire route from Gayrettepe to the Istanbul Airport.

## Layout

| | Westbound | ← does not stop here (Istanbul Airport) |
| Island platform, not open ||
| | Eastbound | does not stop here (İhsaniye) → |
# Władysław Smoleński

Władysław Smoleński (1851–1926) was a Polish historian, author of many books and articles, and a professor of the Warsaw University.
# Kona Venkat

Kona Venkat ( born 19 February 1965) is an Indian screenwriter and producer known for his works in Telugu and Hindi cinema. He is known for his works in box office hits such as Alludu Seenu, Amma Nanna O Tamila Ammayi, Baadshah, Dookudu, Adhurs, Ready, Dhee, Venky, Geethanjali, Happy, Samba, Ninnu Kori and Jai Lava Kusa and has recently completed 50 films and 20 years in the film industry.

## Filmography
### As a writer

He started his journey in the film industry in 1997, and, before making his debut as a full-fledged screenwriter in 2003, he has worked as a "telugu dubbing" writer for Hindi films such as Satya, Dil Se.., Kaun, Mast, Jungle, Company, etc.
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2024 | Geethanjali Malli Vachindi | |
| 2022 | Ginna | |
| 2021 | Thalli Pogathey | Tamil remake of Ninnu Kori; screenplay credit |
| 2020 | Nishabdham | Bilingual Film |
| 2017 | Jai Lava Kusa | |
| 2017 | Ninnu Kori | |
| 2017 | Mom | Hindi Film |
| 2016 | Abhinetri | |
| 2016 | Dictator | |
| 2015 | Shankarabharanam | |
| 2015 | Soukhyam | |
| 2015 | Bruce Lee | |
| 2015 | Akhil | |
| 2015 | Pandaga Chesko | |
| 2014 | Loukyam | |
| 2014 | Power | |
| 2014 | Geethanjali | |
| 2014 | Alludu Seenu | |
| 2013 | Pandavulu Pandavulu Thummeda | |
| 2013 | Balupu | |
| 2013 | Shadow | |
| 2013 | Baadshah | |
| 2012 | Denikaina Ready | |
| 2011 | Dookudu | |
| 2010 | Don Seenu | |
| 2010 | Adurs | |
| 2008 | King | |
| 2008 | Chintakayala Ravi | |
| 2008 | Ready | |
| 2007 | Dhee | |
| 2006 | Shock | |
| 2006 | Happy | |
| 2006 | Chukkallo Chandrudu | |
| 2005 | Bhageeratha | |
| 2005 | Balu | |
| 2004 | Gayab | Hindi Film |
| 2004 | Samba | |
| 2004 | Venky | |
| 2003 | Sivamani | |
| 2003 | Ninne Istapaddanu | |
| 2003 | Amma Nanna O Tamila Ammayi | |
| 2003 | Okariki Okaru | |
   "'Geethanjali' will remain as a milestone in the career of Anjali as 'Arundhati' for Anushka and 'Chandramukhi' for Jyothika. The film will have unexpected twists and turns. It is a very different film from all the horror thrillers which have come till now."
—Kona Venkat

### As producer

He established the production company Kona Film Corporation and produced several movies.
* Gully Rowdy (2021)
* Nishabdham (2020)
* Neevevaro (2018)
* Ninnu Kori (2017)
* Sahasam Swasaga Sagipo (2016)
* Abhinetri (2016)
* Shankarabharanam (2015)
* Geethanjali (2014)
* Thoka Leni Pitta (1997)

### As actor

* Endukante... Premanta!

### As director

His debut directional film was shelved and unreleased because of unknown reasons.
* Naan Aval Adhu / Nenu Tanu Aame (2008)

## Awards

* Santosham Film Awards: Best Writer(2008) for the movie Ready
# Cystidiophorus

Cystidiophorus is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Cystidiophorus merulioideus, known from Asia and eastern Russia. The genus and species were described in 1963.
# Goniodoris violacea

Goniodoris violacea is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was first described from New Caledonia. It has not been found elsewhere.

## Description

This goniodorid nudibranch is translucent violet in colour, with a dark violet edge along the pallial margin.

## Ecology

Goniodoris violacea probably feeds on bryozoans or colonial ascidians but the diet is apparently not yet determined.
# Ngio Ngam

Ngio Ngam may refer to several places in Thailand:
* Ngio Ngam, Mueang Phitsanulok
* Ngio Ngam, Uttaradit
# Thicktail chub

The thicktail chub (Gila crassicauda) was a type of minnow that inhabited the lowlands and weedy backwaters of the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers in the Central Valley of California. It was once abundant in lowland lakes, marshes, ponds, slow-moving stretches of river, and, during years of heavy run-off, the surface waters of San Francisco Bay. The thicktail chub was one of the most common fish in California. Within Native American middens it represented 40% of the fish.
The chub was a favored food of the indigenous peoples of Clear Lake and the Central Valley before being heavily exploited by commercial fishermen supplying the San Francisco market. A heavy-bodied fish with a thick tail and a small, cone-shaped head, the backs of the thicktail chub ranged in color from greenish brown to purplish black, while the sides and belly were yellow. It could reach a length of nearly ten inches. Although little is known about its behavior, it was probably carnivorous, feeding on small fish and invertebrates.
The primary cause of the thicktailed chub's extinction was the conversion of much of the Central Valley to agricultural use. Most of its habitat was destroyed by the drainage of sloughs and marshes, dam-building, and water diversion for irrigation. All this resulted in the loss of the sluggish water the species preferred. Competition from exotic species also contributed to its extinction. The last known example was caught on April 16, 1957.
# Eetion (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Eëtion (Ancient Greek: Ἠετίων Ēetíōn) may refer to the following personages:
* Eëtion, another name of Iasion in some myths.
* Eëtion, king of the Cilician Thebe and father of Andromache and Podes. He was slain by when the latter sacked the town.
* Eëtion, ruler over the island of Imbros mentioned in the Iliad. Achilles sold the Trojan prince Lycaon, son of King Priam of Troy, whom he had taken prisoner, to Euneus, king of Lemnos, but Eetion paid a great ransom for him and sent him to Arisbe, a city in the Troad to be returned to his father. However, twelve days afterward Lycaon fell once more into the hands of his killer Achilles.
* Eëtion, the "bold" Greek soldier who participated in the Trojan War. He was shot dead by Paris during the siege of Troy. "Yet again did Paris shoot at bold Eetion. Through his jaw leapt the sudden-flashing brass: he groaned, and with his blood were mingled tears."
# Tom Sharp (cricketer)

Thomas Granville Sharp (born 7 November 1977) is an English cricketer born at Truro in Cornwall whoo has played in the Cornwall Cricket League . Before joining the Unicorns squad during the 2010 Clydesdale Bank 40 competition, Sharp played nine List A matches for Cornwall, for whom he also played in the Minor Counties Cricket Championship.
# Ichiyanagi

Ichiyanagi (written: 一柳 lit. "one willow") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Shinobu Ichiyanagi (一柳 忍, born 1952), Japanese candy sculpture artist
* Toshi Ichiyanagi (一柳 慧, 1933−2022), Japanese composer
* Yugo Ichiyanagi (一柳 夢吾, born 1985), Japanese footballer
# XHUU-FM

XHUU-FM/XEUU-AM is an AM-FM combo Regional Mexican radio station in Colima, Colima, Mexico.
# Korita, Bosansko Grahovo

Korita is a village in the municipality of Bosansko Grahovo, Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 22, all Croats.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 500–501.
# Cystidicoloides tenuissima

Cystidicoloides tenuissima is a species of nematodes in the order Spirurida and family Cystidicolidae. It is a parasite of salmonid fish (salmon, trout and their allies) in the northern hemisphere and has mayflies as the alternate host.

## Ecology

Adult Cystidicoloides tenuissima are found in the stomachs of salmonid fish. The fish, mostly trout and juvenile salmon, acquire the worms by feeding on infected mayflies which are the alternate hosts of the parasite. In the River Swincombe in England, the only mayfly in which the parasite develops is the sepia dun (Leptophlebia marginata). In Czechoslovakia, nymphs of Ephemera danica, Habrophlebia lauta and Habrophlebiodes modesta were found to be capable of transmitting infection, and the larvae were found to be able to survive into the winged adult mayfly stage. When the stone loach (Barbatula barbatula), a fish in the family Balitoridae, was experimentally infected, the nematodes did not develop beyond the fourth larval stage.
C. tenuissima is an annual parasite of fish, with the maturation of the nematode being correlated with the temperature of the water. Adult worms lay eggs in summer and autumn and these pass out of the fish. The eggs form part of the diet of many aqueous invertebrates but it is only when they are eaten by developing nymphs of mayflies that they can continue their life cycle. The juvenile worms live in the body cavities of the nymphs which soon become infective to fish. Fish feed relatively little on early-stage mayfly nymphs during the summer but increasingly consume them as the nymphs grow larger in autumn and winter. Peak incidence of parasitism in fish is in the spring; thereafter the incidence rapidly falls, this being the period when the adult nematodes lay eggs, after which the worms die.