OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hao Zhou

Hao Zhou (周浩, born 6 August 1967) is an Australian lyric tenor and theatrical producer. As a performer, he is known for the manner in which his operatic career began (as a dishwasher in a kitchen of the Victoria Arts Centre, Australia), a fluid vocal technique and unusually high top notes, and his ability to perform acrobatics while performing.
Zhou was a member of the Victoria State Opera's Young Artist Program and later a principal with Opera Australia.
As a producer, Zhou produces a variety of original music, dance and acrobatic acts in China and Australia. The first act he co-produced with the Victorian State Opera was The 3 Chinese Tenors, still active in early 2014, in 1992 for that year's annual Melbourne Asian Food Festival.
# Sparganothoides probolosana

Sparganothoides probolosana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Sierra Madre Occidental of western Durango in Mexico.
The length of the forewings is 10.9–12 mm.
# Spilosoma extrema

Spilosoma extrema is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Franz Daniel in 1943. It is found in Yunnan, China.
Note: Lepindex lists a Spilosoma extrema Bannerman, 1933 as a synonym of Spilosoma purpurata.
# Spellbreaker

Spellbreaker is an interactive fiction video game written by Dave Lebling and published by Infocom in 1985, the third and final game in the "Enchanter Trilogy." It was released for the Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Apple II, Atari 8-bit computers, Atari ST, Commodore 64, Classic Mac OS, and MS-DOS. Infocom's nineteenth game, Spellbreaker is rated "Expert" difficulty.

## Plot

Ten years after the events of Enchanter, the very foundations of magic itself seem to be failing, and the leaders of all the Guilds in the land have gathered to demand answers. In the midst of this impassioned meeting, the crowd is suddenly transformed into a group of toads and newts. Everyone present is affected except for the player and a shadowy figure who flees the hall.
In the course of investigating the mystery, the player learns new, powerful spells that must be used in novel ways. But since magic is no longer dependable, each spell has a chance of failing. The only objects that can help to shore up the effectiveness of sorcery are the Cubes of Foundation, each of which can transport the player to a different location and strengthen certain spells.

## Release

Spellbreaker includes the following physical items in the packaging:
* A Frobozz Magic Magic Equipment Catalog, Special Crisis Edition
* An Enchanter's Guild pin
* Six "Enchanter cards", baseball card-like items each containing a picture and information about legendary wizards

## Reception

Charles Ardai of Computer Gaming World called parts of Spellbreaker "transcendent". Computer Gaming World's Scorpia stated, "This one is a toughie, folks."
Zzap! ended up giving the game a 91 out of 100 rating, commenting "Nevertheless, Dave Lebling (co author of Zork and Enchanter) has done an excellent job. Dave was responsible for Suspect, a real tour de force of character interaction, and the influence of this game can be seen at all times in Spellbreaker, where the characters play a rather more significant role than in Sorcerer, for example. Yet another Infocom masterpiece - need I say more?"
Popular Computing Weekly rated the game 5 out of 5 stars, saying of it that "The vocabulary is massive. The parser will accept such commands has 'Take the fish out of Belbozs ear then eat it' or 'Read the scroll. Write "Broken" on it. Open the garbage can and drop scroll into the can'. The game is also rich in humour, casting the mind probe spell at various creatures will reward you with very witty and humourous [sic] responses. In conclusion this is another of those Infocom adventures worth buying an Atari or Commodore merely in order to play."
Conversely, SPAG gave the game 3 out of 5 stars, saying "A resounding conclusion to a somewhat uneven series, Spellbreaker deserves to be considered one of Infocom's very best."
# Sphenomorphus grandisonae

Sphenomorphus grandisonae, also known commonly as Grandison's forest skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Thailand.

## Etymology

The specific name, grandisonae, is in honor of British herpetologist Alice Georgie Cruickshank "Bunty" Grandison.

## Geographic range

S. grandisonae is found in northern Thailand, in Uttaradit province.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of S. grandisonae is forest.

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of S. grandisonae is unknown.
# SpecialEffect

SpecialEffect is a charity based in the United Kingdom founded in 2007. It specialises in helping physically disabled people, specifically children, play video games. The organisation works with developers to create specialised game control devices as well as making their games more accessible. This includes controllers using inputs from any part of the body that can move, such as small toe movements or the player's gaze. The ability to play video games, now seen as an almost universal pastime, can help improve the mental health of disabled people who otherwise could not play them.

## History

SpecialEffect was founded by Mick Donegan, a former teacher, who remains its CEO. It was created to focus on the people with the most complex physical disabilities, allowing them to play games effectively and with the greatest chance of winning. The organisation uses a team of specialists including occupational therapists and a technical and software design team.
The charity uses Eye Gaze, a technology that utilises eye motion for control input. They have worked with publishers to produce specialist equipment such as adaptive controllers.
In 2024, SpecialEffect were announced as the recipient for the BAFTA Special Award for their work promoting accessibility in gaming. The award was presented at the 20th British Academy Games Awards.

## Charity

SpecialEffect has organised charity events to fund its ventures such as GameBlast and One Special Day. Well-established companies as well as trending game designers have aided in creating charity events such as the 2020 video game developers of Fall Guys, who set up an event to award the highest donator during a specified time.
# Hardman

Hardman is an English surname and given name. It may refer to:

## People

* Hardman (surname)
* Hardman Earle, 1st Baronet (1792–1877), British railway magnate and slave trader
* Hardman Lever (1869–1947), British civil servant

## Places

* Hardman Islands, Louisiade Archipelago, Solomon Sea, Pacific; an island chain that is part of the country of Papua

### United Kingdom

* Hardman Street, Liverpool, England, UK
* The Hardmans' House, Liverpool, England, UK; a National Trust property

### United States

* Hardman, Oregon; an unincorporated community
* Hardman, Gilmer County, West Virginia; an unincorporated community
* Governor L. G. Hardman House, Commerce, Georgia; a NRHP-listed building
* Hardman Farm State Historic Site, Helen, Georgia

## Other uses

* Hardman & Co., a stained glass maker
# Spread Component

Spread Component (SC) (as used in the National Fire Danger Rating System) is a rating of the forward rate of spread of a headfire. Deeming states that "the spread component is numerically equal to the theoretical ideal rate of spread expressed in feet-per-minute."
This carefully worded statement indicates both guidelines (theoretical) and cautions (ideal) that must be used when applying the spread component. Wind speed, slope, and fine fuel moisture are key inputs in the calculations of the spread component, thus accounting for a high variability from day to day. The spread component is expressed on an open-ended scale; it has no upper limit.
# Cruentotrema

Cruentotrema is a genus of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichens in the family Graphidaceae. It has seven species.

## Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed in 2012 by Rivas Plata, Papong, H. Thorsten Lumbsch, and Robert Lücking, with Cruentotrema cruentatum assigned as the type species. This enigmatic lichen had previously been described three times under different names: as Stictis cruentata Mont. (1855), as Arthothelium puniceum Müll.Arg. (1893), and as Thelotrema rhododiscum Homchantara and Coppins (2002). Molecular phylogenetics revealed its true affinities in the subfamily Fissurinoideae of the family Graphidaceae. The genus name combines the species epithet of the type species with the suffix -trema. Three species were included in the original circumscription of the genus.

## Description

Characteristics of the genus include rounded, erumpent ascomata, a carbonised (blackened) excipulum, the absence of a columella, and inamyloid asci and hamathecium. The ascospores of Cruentotrema lichens number eight per ascus, and are colourless and ellipsoid with thick septa and diamond-shaped chambers (lumina) of the Trypethelium-type.

## Species

As of July 2024, Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts seven species of Cruentotrema:
* Cruentotrema amazonum M.Cáceres, Aptroot & Lücking (2014)
* Cruentotrema cruentatum (Mont.) Rivas Plata, Lumbsch & Lücking (2012)
* Cruentotrema kurandense (Mangold) Rivas Plata, Lumbsch & Lücking (2012)
* Cruentotrema lirelliforme J.Kalb, Polyiam & Kalb (2016)
* Cruentotrema puniceum (Müll.Arg.) J.Kalb & Kalb (2016)
* Cruentotrema siamense Lücking & Kalb (2021)
* Cruentotrema thailandicum Rivas Plata, Papong & Lumbsch (2012)
# Powrachute Sky Rascal

The Powrachute Syk Rascal is an American powered parachute, designed and produced by Powrachute.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed to comply with the FAI Microlight rules it features a parachute-style high-wing and single-seat in an open framed structure, tricycle landing gear and a single 54 hp (40 kW) Rotax 503 engine in pusher configuration. A version with a Rotax 447 to meet the FAR 103 Ultralight rules is also available.

## Specifications (Rotax 503)

Data from World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2004/2005
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 32 ft 10 in (10 m)
* Wing area: 430 sq ft (40 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 254 lb (115 kg)
* Gross weight: 772 lb (350 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 503 twin cylinder, two-stroke, liquid-cooled aircraft engine, 54 hp (40 kW)
* Propellers: 3-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 36 mph (58 km/h, 31 kn)
* Wing loading: 1.6 lb/sq ft (7.8 kg/m$^2$)
# Hong Kong at the 2006 Winter Olympics

Hong Kong, a special administrative region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China, sent a delegation to compete at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy from 10 to 26 February 2006. The delegation competed under the formal name Hong Kong, China (Chinese: 中國香港). This was the SAR's second appearance at a Winter Olympic Games, and the delegation consisted of a single athlete, short track speed skater Han Yueshuang. Entered in three events, her best performance was 18th in the women's 1,000 metres race.

## Background

Hong Kong began competing in the Summer Olympic Games in 1952, and have participated in every Summer Olympics since, excluding the boycotted 1980 Moscow Games. Hong Kong was a British colony until the 1997 transfer of sovereignty from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China. The SAR retained the right to send separate teams to the Olympics and other international sporting events that it had enjoyed under British rule. Hong Kong made its Winter Olympic Games debut in 2002 at Salt Lake City. Hong Kong has never won a Winter Olympics medal. The Hong Kong delegation to Turin consisted of a single athlete, short track speed skater Han Yueshuang. She was the flag bearer for both the opening ceremony and the closing ceremony.

## Short track speed skating

Han Yueshuang was 23 years old at the time of the Turin Olympics. On 12 February, the heats of the women's 500 metres race were held, Han was assigned to heat six. She finished her heat in fourth place with a time of 47.087 seconds, and was eliminated as only the top two in each heat were allowed to proceed to the quarterfinals. She was ranked 24th for this event. On 18 February, she was placed into the fourth heat of the women's 1500 metres, where she finished with a time of 2 minutes and 36.233 seconds, fifth in her heat. Only the top three from each heat proceeded to the quarterfinals, and Han was eliminated in 24th place. In the heats for the women's 1000 metres held on 22 February, she finished third in the fourth heat with a time of 1 minute and 37.883 seconds, but again, only the top two in each heat could proceed to the quarterfinals. Han was officially classified in 18th place. She would later represent Hong Kong again at the 2010 Winter Olympics.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Han Yueshuang | Women's 500 m | 47.087 | 4 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 24 |
| Han Yueshuang | Women's 1000 m | 1:37.883 | 3 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 18 |
| Han Yueshuang | Women's 1500 m | 2:36.233 | 5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 24 |
# Ranella australasia

Ranella australasia is a species of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ranellidae, the triton snails, triton shells or tritons.

## Distribution

THis species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia
# Trillium scouleri

Trillium scouleri is a species of flowering plant in the bunchflower family Melanthiaceae.

## Description

In both habit and flower structure, Trillium scouleri closely resembles Trillium ovatum. To distinguish the two species, the only reliable characters are the lengths of the filaments and anthers. In absolute terms, the filaments and anthers of T. scouleri are almost always longer than the corresponding characters in T. ovatum. The minimum, average, and maximum lengths of the filaments and anthers of each species is as follows:
Character length (mm) :
| | Filaments | Filaments | Filaments | Anthers | Anthers | Anthers |
| | Min | Ave | Max | Min | Ave | Max |
| T. scouleri | 5 | 6.4 | 9 | 8 | 10.8 | 15 |
| T. ovatum | 4 | 4.4 | 5 | 5 | 6.4 | 7 |
The relative lengths of the filaments and anthers are also significant. In T. ovatum, the length of the filaments is equal to (or slightly less than) the length of anthers. In T. scouleri, the length of the filaments is one-half to two-thirds the length of the anthers.

## Taxonomy

Trillium scouleri was described by the American ecologist, botanist, and taxonomist Henry A. Gleason in 1906. Gleason included the Swedish-born, American botanist Per Axel Rydberg as a co-author but cited no reference. In any case the correct name of the taxon is Trillium scouleri Rydb. ex Gleason.
Gleason's description is based on some notes published by the English botanist William Jackson Hooker in 1838. One of the specimens examined by Hooker was evidently collected by David Douglas and John Scouler while serving on board a Hudson's Bay Company ship that sailed from London in 1824. The ship was bound for the Columbia River in what is now known as the Pacific Northwest region of North America. Presumably the specimen was collected there circa 1825, which disagrees with Gleason's claim that the type specimen of Trillium scouleri was collected in British Columbia.
For many decades, Trillium scouleri Rydb. ex Gleason was assumed to be a synonym for Trillium ovatum Pursh, but more recently it was accepted as a distinct species based on unpublished molecular evidence. As of September 2024, Plants of the World Online considers Trillium scouleri to be a synonym for Trillium ovatum, while World Flora Online accepts it as a distinct species.
# Gamdi, Anand district

Gamdi is a Census town situated in Anand district of Gujarat, India.

## Geography

The total geographic area of the Gamdi town is 6 square kilometers which makes it the biggest census town by area in Anand district.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Indian Census, Gamdi city consist of the total population of approximate 15,000 people. The literacy rate of Gamdi city is 87.60 percent, which is higher than Gujarat's literacy rate of 78.03 percent.
# Rhytiphora dunni

Rhytiphora dunni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1972.
# Reverdin needle

The Reverdin needle is a surgical instrument designed to pass through a surgical suture and is named after the Swiss surgeon Jacques-Louis Reverdin. Over time, several modifications have been made to the needle and its name.
# Reverberi

Reverberi is a family name of Italian origin. It may refer to:
* Gian Franco Reverberi (1934–2024), Italian composer and musician
* Gian Piero Reverberi (born 1939), Italian composer, arranger and conductor
* Pietro Reverberi (1912–1985), Italian basketball referee
# Reverdie

The reverdie is an old French poetic genre, which celebrates the arrival of spring. Literally, it means "re-greening". Often the poet will encounter Spring, symbolized by a beautiful woman.
Originating in the troubadour ballads of the early Middle Ages, reverdies were very popular during the time of Chaucer. English examples from that era include Sumer is icumen in and Lenten ys come with love to toune. T. S. Eliot's The Waste Land and William Carlos Williams' Spring and All are both considered to be modern examples of the genre.
The reverdie forms the basis of the Irish aisling, in which the speaker meets Ireland lamenting her woes.
# Rhopalomyia hirtipes

Rhopalomyia hirtipes is a species of gall midges, insects in the family Cecidomyiidae. They are found in the eastern part of North American on buds and stems of Solidago juncea

## Gall and biology

Galls of a this species form at the base of the stem in mid-June to mid-July, surrounded by a rosette of long leaves, and develop from vegetative buds. Young galls are wide at the base and have a tapered tip. As the gall matures, it becomes ovoid, 8-25mm long and 6-36mm wide, often changing its color from green to brownish. They contain 1-30 individual larvae in separate chambers, which face downwards while feeding. Before pupation in early August, the larvae turn to face upwards. The adult emerges from early to late September and galls are spongy, usually multi-chambered, and split open at the apex into several lobes. The galls can be difficult to locate, and were rare even in fields where S. juncea was the dominant plant.
# Revolt in the Batchelor's House

Revolt in the Batchelor's House (German: Aufruhr im Junggesellenheim) is a 1929 German silent comedy film directed by Manfred Noa and starring Sig Arno, Kurt Gerron and Trude Hesterberg.
It was one of two films starring Arno and Gerron in their characters of 'Beef' and 'Steak' in an effort to create a German equivalent to Laurel and Hardy.
The film's sets were designed by Max Heilbronner.

## Cast

* Sig Arno as Beef
* Kurt Gerron as Steak
* Trude Hesterberg as Die lustige Witwe
* Käthe von Nagy as Käthe
* Adele Sandrock as Tante Adele
* Albert Paulig as Onkel Theobald
* Yvette Darnys as Die lustige Ehefrau
* Angelo Ferrari as Ihr Gatte
# Rhynchospora macrostachya

Rhynchospora macrostachya, the tall horned beaksedge or tall beaksedge, is a plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. It is a perennial.

## Conservation status in the United States

It is listed as threatened in Connecticut and Rhode Island. It is listed as rare in Indiana, and as endangered in Kentucky and Maine.
# Rhythm Zone

Rhythm Zone (リズムゾーン, Rizumu Zōn) (RZN) is a record label in the Avex Group that releases urban contemporary Japanese music.

## History

The label was founded in 1999 by Max Matsuura with a focus on urban music, signing M-Flo as its first artist, then followed by Exile.
In 2000, Koda Kumi was signed by Rhythm Zone and debuted with the song "Take Back".

## Artists and sublabels
### Main

As of 2011:
* Afra and the Incredible Beatbox Band
* Aili
* Aria
* Asako Toki
* Asia Engineer
* Baby M
* Boyz II Men (Japan only)
* Bright
* Caravan
* The Chill
* Deep (formerly Color)
* Dorlis
* Dream
* DJ Emma
* Exile
** Atsushi (Atsushi Sato)
** Nesmith (Ryuta Karim Nesmith)
* FAKY
* Fukumimi
* Giant Swing
* Happiness
* Miyuki Hatakeyama
* Yuko Ishida
* Iconiq (Ito Ayumi)
* J Soul Brothers
* Jamosa
* Jonte
* Joey Boy
* Ken the 390
* Kumi Koda
* Seara Kojo
* Lisa
* M-Flo
** Ryu Yeong-gi (Verbal)
** Taku Takahashi
* Mai
* May J.
* Micron' Stuff
* Mini Box
* mink
* Miray
* Shion Miyawaki
* Nao
* Ohashi Trio
* Shinichi Osawa
* Quadraphonic
* Ryohei
* Misako Sakazume
* Sowelu
* Satomi Takasugi
* Riki Takeuchi
* Tenjochiki
* Tomita Lab
* Twenty4-7
* Masaya Wada
* Warp-Generation
* yu-yu
* Zan
* I Don't Like Mondays.

### Fluctus

(Genre: rock)
* Unchain

### Riddim Zone

(Genre: reggae. Founded in 2006 by Ryo the Skywalker.)
* Akane
* NG Head
* Natural Radio Station
* Rankin Taxi
* Rickie-G
* Ryo the Skywalker
* Tsuyoshi Kawakami and His Moodmakers (Justa/Riddim Zone)
* U-Dou and Platy

### Former affiliates

* Maki Nomiya (野宮 真貴) (2005–2006)
* Shunsuke Kiyokiba (清木場　俊介) (2001–2009)
* Tohoshinki (2004–2010)
* 2NE1 (Avex/Rhythm Zone/YGEX) (2009–2016)
* JYJ (2010–2013)
# Rhythm X (album)

Rhythm X is the debut album led by saxophonist Charles Brackeen recorded in 1968 but not released on the Strata-East label until 1973.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
The Penguin Guide to Jazz states "Rhythm X is a valuable glimpse of the earlier, pre-sabbatical Brackeen ... Though nowhere near as individual as the later Silkhearts, the 1968 record is packed with gritty detail." In his review for AllMusic, Rob Ferrier states "On this record, the little-known Charles Brackeen brings his saxophone to a party with most of Ornette Coleman's band. As might be expected, while Brackeen certainly holds his own, it's Ornette's boys who bring the thunder, playing around Brackeen's muscular alto as if they were a gang jumping on a new member ...with results that are often surprising and never short of beautiful".

## Track listing

All compositions by Charles Brackeen.
* "Rhythm X" – 8:01
* "Hour Glass" – 11:35
* "Charles Concept" – 6:45
* "C. B. Blues" – 7:42

## Personnel

* Charles Brackeen – tenor saxophone
* Don Cherry – trumpet
* Charlie Haden – bass
* Ed Blackwell – drums
# Rheosmittia

Rheosmittia is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Orthocladiinae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae.
* This article related to members of the fly family Chironomidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e