OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS Peveril (1929)

SS (RMS) Peveril (II) was a steel, single-screw cargo vessel, built by Cammell Laird at Birkenhead in 1929, and operated by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company until 1964.

## Dimensions

Peveril – the second ship in the company to be so named – was a steel, single-screw vessel, which had a registered tonnage of 798 GRT. Length 205 feet; beam 34 feet 6 inches; depth 16 feet. She was powered by one triple-expansion directly coupled engine which produced 200 p.s.i., developing 1,250 i.h.p. and gave her a speed of 12 knots. Peveril had accommodation for 12 passengers and a crew of 17.

## Service life

Peveril was constructed at a cost of £42,600, and was the first cargo ship ordered directly by the Steam Packet, previous ones having been bought second hand. She was launched at Cammel Laird & Co. Ltd, Birkenhead on 25 April 1929 by Mrs. W.H. Kitto. The vessel traded mainly between Douglas, Ramsey and Liverpool.
The Isle of Man was affected by strong southeasterly gales during early March 1937, which in turn affected the Peveril's schedule. Having made passage from Liverpool to Douglas on Wednesday March 10, the Peveril was required to achor at the Double Corner, in the inner harbour of Douglas, on account of the heavy sea. She was unable to discharge her cargo on Thursday March 11, which in turn meant that the Peveril could not carry out her sailing programme as scheduled. She finally resumed her schedule when she left Douglas on Friday March 12.
On Monday 9 October 1961 Peveril's Master Capt. Alex Clucas was found dead on board the vessel whilst she was loading cargo in the Coburg Dock, Liverpool, having arrived from Douglas the previous day. Capt. Clucas was 56 years of age, and was found by a member of his crew lying in his cabin in an unconscious state. He was taken to hospital, but was pronounced dead on arrival. Capt. Clucas' brother, Capt. Robert Clucas, was at that time Master of the Manxman.

## Disposal

With the arrival of her successor, MV Peveril, she became redundant. She had her name changed to Peveril II in October 1963 for the last few months of her life, to release her original name for the new cargo vessel. Peveril II was sold to the Belton Shipping and Trading Company of London, and was broken up at Glasson Dock, Lancaster, in May 1964.
* Peveril is positioned to the fitting out basin at Cammell Laird following her launch
* A scene at the inner harbour, Douglas. Connister can be seen in the foreground at the Coffee Palace Berth, with Peveril in the background at the Office Berth
# Trelawnyd

Trelawnyd (formerly Newmarket from 1710 to 1954) is a village in Flintshire, Wales. The village had a population taken at the 2011 census of 584. It is part of the community of Trelawnyd and Gwaenysgor.

## Governance

There is an electoral ward called Trelawnyd and Gwaenysgor. The total population of this ward taken at the 2011 Census was 1,838.

## History

Trelawnyd is one of Flintshire's ancient parishes, originally part of Dyserth parish. It became a separate parish between 1254 and 1291, and included the townships of Gop, Graig, Pentreffyddion and Rhydlyfnwyd.
The village was renamed Newmarket in 1710 by John Wynne who obtained a faculty from the Bishops Registry. Wynne had by then redeveloped much of the village, established several industries, a weekly market, and an annual fair, in an attempt to turn Newmarket into the area's market town. The plan failed as nearby Rhyl developed into the larger market town. The village was officially renamed Trelawnyd in Welsh, in 1954. One unscientific derivation of the name which is frequently found is "tref + llawn + ŷd", "town full of wheat". However, the earlier forms of the name need to be taken into account. Professor Melville Richards of Bangor University, who was Wales's foremost expert on its place names, proposed "tref + *Llyfnwyd", the settlement of a man called Llyfnwyd, but noted that some of the earlier forms also have "rhiw" (= hillside) and "rhyd" (= ford) instead of "tre": Rhiwlyfnwyd (= Llyfnwyd's hill), Rhydlyfnwyd (= Llyfnwyd's ford). The personal name is plausible from the earlier forms, but is not attested. In the “Place-Names of Flintshire” the first element of the name is shown to be originally “rhiw” and “Llyfnwyd” is a Cymricisation of an Anglo-Saxon name Leofnoth which occurs a number of times in the Cheshire and Flintshire section of the Domesday Book. The original meaning of the name Trelawnyd is therefore "slope of Leofnoth", and referred to nearby Gop Hill Leofnoth was a common name in the late Saxon period. “Leof” and “noth” are Old English for “friendly” and “strength” respectively.
Gop Hill ("Y Gop" in Welsh) has a prehistoric cairn mound, claimed to be the biggest in Wales and the second largest in Britain, as well as a cave or rock shelter, discovered in 1886–87.

## Trelawnyd Male Voice Choir

In March 1933, 35 villagers formed a choir (Côr Meibion Trelawnyd) to compete at the village Eisteddfod. Within a few months, it grew to 50 members, and has progressed to world renown with about 100 members in 2010.
In 1957, under conductor Neville Owen, a local schoolmaster, they won the National championships which were held at Bala.
In 1973, under conductor Dr. Goronwy Wynne, they again won the National choir championship at Ruthin.
# Helicoverpa titicacae

Helicoverpa titicacae is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Peru.
# Tuzaklı, Söğüt

Tuzaklı is a village in the Söğüt District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 177 (2021).
# Charles Chapel

Charles Chapel may refer to:

## People

* Charles Edward Chapel (1904–1967), American politician and technical writer
* Charles Chapel Judson (1864–1946), American painter and educator

## Churches

* Charles Chapel, Plymouth, in Plymouth, Devon, England
* Charles Ilfeld Memorial Chapel, in Las Vegas, New Mexico, U.S.
* St. Charles Chapel, an early structure in the history of St. Charles Borromeo Church in Destrehan, Louisiana, U.S.
# Gastrotheca pacchamama

Gastrotheca pacchamama is a species of frog in the family Hemiphractidae. It is endemic to Peru and only known from the Ayacucho Region in the Cordillera Oriental.

## Etymology

The specific name refers to Pachamama, a goddess of the indigenous people of the Andes. It is derived from Quechuan paccha for "earth" and mama for "mother", and was chosen because some of the types were found under stones where travelers placed food, so as to ensure that Pachamama would grant them a safe journey. Common name Ayacucho marsupial frog has been coined for it.

## Description

Males grow to a maximum size of 37.5 mm (1.5 in) and females to 38 mm (1.5 in) in snout–vent length. The head is slightly wider than it is long. The snout is acutely rounded in dorsal view and rounded in profile. The tympanum is dark brown, red, green, or gray, covered by the supra-tympanic fold in its upper part. The fingers have no webbing and bear small discs, only slightly wider than the digits. The first three toes lack webbing whereas the remaining toes are basally webbed. The toe discs that are smaller than the finger discs. The dorsum is tan, red, gray, or green, and the majority of individuals have a darker inter-orbital bar. Many have para-vertebral longitudinal marks, and may also have further mid-dorsal marks or flecks/spots. The flanks are uniform pale gray. The ventrum is pale creamy tan, often with dark flecks.

## Habitat and conservation

Gastrotheca pacchamama is a terrestrial species occurring in puna grasslands at an elevation of about 3,710 m (12,170 ft) asl. The type series was found under rocks. Some males were calling during the day from moss-covered talus.
Gastrotheca pacchamama is a poorly known species occurring in an isolated area. Threats to it are unknown but are believed to be insignificant, considering its known range. It is not known from any protected areas.
# Euphrates barbel

The Euphrates barbel (Luciobarbus mystaceus) is a species of cyprinid fish found in the Tigris-Euphrates river system.
# Vietnam at the 1996 Summer Olympics

Vietnam competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States. The Vietnam Sports Contingent participated in Atlanta with twelve members including six athletes, four coaches and two officials in four sports disciplines: athletics, swimming, shooting and judo.

## Results by event
### Athletics

Men's 100m
* Lâm Hải Vân
** Round 1 — 11.14 (did not advance)
Women's 100m Hurdles
* Vũ Bích Hường → 39th place (13:85)

### Judo

Women's 48 kg
* Cao Ngọc Phương Trinh → Round of 16

### Shooting

Men's 50m pistol
* Trịnh Quốc Việt → 44th place (535 points)

### Swimming

Men's 200m Backstroke
* Trương Ngọc Tuấn → 38th place (2:12.05)
Women's 50m Freestyle
* Võ Trần Trường An → 52nd place (29.02)
# George Wyman Bury

G. Wyman Bury (3 January 1874 – 23 September 1920) was a naturalist, explorer, author, Arabist, and political officer in the British army.
Born in Mancetter Manor House near the town of Atherstone, Bury was educated at Atherstone Grammar School and then by tutors ("Army crammers") who specialized in preparing students for the examinations that were part of Army Officer Selection. In 1894 he received a commission in the 3rd Battalion Royal Warwickshire Regiment. In 1895 Bury joined one of the rebel tribes in southern Morocco. In 1896 in the Aden littoral desert, he worked in archaeology and natural history, as well as intelligence gathering among the mountain tribes of Aden. From 1897 to 1901 he explored in the Rub' al Khali. In 1902 he was with the Aden Boundary Commission. In 1903–1904 he was engaged as a political officer in military operations in the Aden Protectorate. As an explorer and naturalist, Bury was a member of: in 1905–1906 a zoological expedition in Somaliland, in 1908–1909 southern Arabian peninsular exploration, and in 1912–1913 Yemen highlands exploration. He was in special service in Egypt in 1914 and served on the intelligence staff on the Suez Canal front in 1915. He became a political officer in the Red Sea Northern Patrol and was given in 1915 the rank of lieutenant in the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve. In the first half of 1916 he participated in naval operations along the Arabian coast and was involved with the successful revolt led by Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca.
He met his future wife, Florence Ann Marshall, in 1911 when he was a tuberculosis patient in Westminster Hospital and she was his nurse. On 19 June 1913, they married in Hodeida, Yemen. In July 1916 he was sent on convalescent leave to live in Cairo under the care of his wife. At the end of World War I, Bury and his wife went to live in Helwan, where he died in 1920 from tuberculosis.

## Eponyms

* Latastia boscai burii
* Myriopholis burii – Arabian blind snake (or Bury's worm snake)
* Sylvia buryi – Yemen warbler

## Selected publications

* The Land of Uz. London: Macmillan. 1911.
* Arabia Infelix. London: Macmillan. 1915.
* Pan-Islam. London: Macmillan. 1919.
# SS Pomona Victory

The SS Pomona Victory was a Victory ship built during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding program. She was launched by the California Shipbuilding Company on April 29, 1944, and completed on July 31, 1944. The ship's United States Maritime Commission designation was 'VC2- S- AP3, hull number 31'. The 10,500-ton Victory ships were designed to replace the earlier Liberty Ships. Liberty ships were designed to be used just for World War II compared to Victory ships, which were designed to last longer and serve the US Navy after the war. Victory ships differed from Liberty ships in that they were faster, longer and wider, taller, had a thinner stack set farther toward the superstructure, and had a long raised forecastle.
Following World War II service, Pomona Victory was sold to Belgium where she served as the SS Tervaete from 1947 to 1965. She was eventually resold to Liberia in 1965 where she served as the SS Hongkong Delegate until she was sunk in a collision with the SS Columbus Canada on October 4, 1975. Deemed beyond repair, was eventually raised and scrapped on December 15, 1975.
# Transversalis fascia

The transversalis fascia (or transverse fascia) is the fascial lining of the anterolateral abdominal wall situated between the inner surface of the transverse abdominal muscle, and the preperitoneal fascia. It is directly continuous with the iliac fascia, the internal spermatic fascia, and pelvic fascia.

## Structure

In the inguinal region, the transversalis fascia is thick and dense; here, it is joined by fibers of the aponeurosis of the transverse abdominal muscle. It becomes thin towards to the diaphragm, blending with the fascia covering the inferior surface of the diaphragm.
Posteriorly, it is lost in the fat which covers the posterior surfaces of the kidneys
Below, it has the following attachments: posteriorly, to the whole length of the iliac crest, between the attachments of the transverse abdominal and Iliacus; between the anterior superior iliac spine and the femoral vessels it is connected to the posterior margin of the inguinal ligament, and is there continuous with the iliac fascia.
Medial to the femoral vessels it is thin and attached to the pubis and pectineal line, behind the inguinal falx, with which it is united; it descends in front of the femoral vessels to form the anterior wall of the femoral sheath.
Beneath the inguinal ligament it is strengthened by a band of fibrous tissue, which is only loosely connected to the ligament, and is specialized as the iliopubic tract.

### Opening

The spermatic cord in the male and the round ligament of the uterus in the female pass through the transversalis fascia at the deep inguinal ring, the entrance to the inguinal canal. This opening is not visible externally. In the male, the transverse fascia extends downwards as the internal spermatic fascia.

## Additional images

* Transversalis fascia
* Diagram of sheath of rectus.
* Diagram of a transverse section through the anterior abdominal wall, below the linea semicircularis.
* Gray547.png
# Helicoverpa toddi

Helicoverpa toddi is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae first described by David F. Hardwick in 1965. It is found in central and southern Africa, including South Africa and Madagascar.
# Tämnarån

Tämnarån is an approximately 60 km long river in the northern parts of the Swedish historical province Uppland.
# Charles Scrivener

Charles Robert Scrivener ISO (2 November 1855 – 26 September 1923) was an Australian surveyor, and the person who surveyed numerous sites in New South Wales for the selection of a site for the Australian Capital Territory and Australia's capital city, Canberra.
Scrivener was born in Windsor, New South Wales. In 1876, he was employed by the New South Wales Department of Lands. He was apprenticed as a surveyor between 1877 and 1879. On 9 July 1880, the government gazette announced that he had been licensed as a surveyor by the Surveyor-General. In 1888, Scrivener was appointed Surveyor in Maitland, New South Wales, by 1896 he was appointed as an Acting District Surveyor in Wagga Wagga and District Surveyor for Hay in 1906. He surveyed numerous sites for the construction of Australia's capital, including Buckley's Crossing, the Hay district, and lastly the Yass-Canberra district. Scrivener's contour map of the selected site was used as the basis for entries in the Canberra design competition. He was appointed first director of Commonwealth lands and surveys in 1910 and retired in 1915. He died aged 67 in Killara, New South Wales.
The Scrivener Dam on Lake Burley Griffin is named in his honour.
# Gastrotheca orophylax

Gastrotheca orophylax is a species of frog in the family Hemiphractidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and arable land. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Euphorbia triangularis

Euphorbia triangularis, commonly known as river naboom, river euphorbia, chandelier-tree or tree euphorbia, is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae native to southern Africa.
# Vignolini

Vignolini is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Loris Vignolini (born 1947), Italian racing cyclist
* Silvia Vignolini (born 1981), Italian physicist
# Georgios Kostikos

Georgios Kostikos may refer to:
* Georgios Kostikos (footballer, born 1958)
* Georgios Kostikos (footballer, born 1997)
# Pappy Wood

Daniel John Howard "Pappy" Wood, Sr. (August 29, 1888 – December 28, 1978) was a Canadian curler.
Wood played ice hockey, lacrosse and soccer (he was a member of the Winnipeg Scottish that won the Canadian Senior soccer championship in 1915) in his youth, but is most notable for his curling achievements.
One of Wood's most notable feats is participating in 71 straight Manitoba Curling Association Bonspiels (1908–1978), setting a Guinness World Record. He won the tournament eight of those 71 times. Wood won his first Brier in 1930, skipping the Manitoba rink which consisted of his brothers Vic (at second) and Lionel (at lead) and third Jim Congalton. The team finished the round robin at a 7–2 record, tied with Alberta. They defeated Alberta, skipped by Bob Munro in the final to claim the Brier.
Wood would win another Brier in 1932, throwing third stones for Congalton. Once again, the team finished tied for first with Alberta after the round robin. Once again, Manitoba prevailed, this time defeating Art Hallonquist's rink.
Wood won his final Brier in 1940, skipping the rink consisting of third Ernie Pollard, his son at second, Howie Wood, Jr., and lead Roy Enman. They finished the round robin undefeated, giving Wood his third Brier trophy, the first person to do so.
Wood would have skipped in his last Brier in 1945, but it was cancelled due to World War II.
Wood is a member of the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame, the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and the Canadian Curling Hall of Fame.

## Sources

* Manitoba Hall of Fame
# Charles Oldham (politician)

Charles Henry Oldham (20 November 1863 – 1935) was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1897 to 1900, representing the seat of North Perth.
Oldham was born in Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire, England, and began working in a coal mine at the age of eleven. He later trained as a carpenter, and after finishing his apprenticeship worked as a journeyman. Oldham emigrated to Australia in 1889, living in Victoria for a period before going to Western Australia in 1892. Oldham worked as a carpenter, and in 1893 served as president of the Perth Trades and Labour Council. He founded his own building contracting business in 1894, and in 1896 was elected to the Perth City Council.
At the 1897 general election, Oldham won the newly created seat of North Perth. He stood as an opponent of the government of John Forrest and a supporter of the labour movement, and is regarded as the first Labor Party member of parliament in Western Australia. However, in October 1900, Oldham's seat was declared vacant by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, as he had not attended a sitting of the house for two months. He left Western Australia the following year, but his further whereabouts are unknown. A 1907 article in the Truth, a Perth-based newspaper, suggested that Oldham had left "many liabilities behind him", and might have gone to Argentina.
Burial records indicate that Charles Oldham died in December 1935 at The Jewish Hospital, Cheetham Hill, Manchester. His wife Ann Helena pre-deceased him in 1924 in Walmersley, Bury, Manchester.
# Wire-tailed manakin

The wire-tailed manakin (Pipra filicauda) is a species of bird in the family Pipridae. It forms a superspecies with both the Band-tailed Manakin (Pipra fasciicauda) and the Crimson-hooded Manakin (Pipra aureola). It is found upriver in the western Amazon Basin and the neighboring countries of northern Peru, eastern Ecuador and Colombia, and southern and western portions of Venezuela. In Venezuela it occurs upriver in the Orinoco River basin, but not the final 1300 km; its range in Venezuela continues around the Andes cordillera to the northwestern coast. In northwest Brazil, the species ranges from Roraima and Amazonas west to Venezuela and Colombia, and southwest from Rondônia and Acre to Peru and Ecuador.
Wire-tailed manakin's natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical swampland.
# Euphorbia tridentata

Euphorbia tridentata is a species of succulent spurge native to the southern Cape, South Africa.

## Description

A small, low, spreading, semi-geophytic stem-succulent, with tuberous roots and rhizomes. During the dry seasons, the stems can die back above ground. The stems are somewhat segmented. Each branch is rounded-to-cylindrical, but at its point of growth it is constricted.
The solitary cyathia are carried on short peduncles. Their five involucral glands each carry 3 or 4 distinctive finger-like outgrowths.

## Distribution and habitat

Euphorbia tridentata is endemic to South Africa.
In the Western Cape Province, it occurs around the town of Riversdale, westwards to Heidelberg and eastwards to Mossel Bay and Hartenbos.
# Vignols-Saint-Solve station

Vignols-Saint-Solve is a railway station in Saint-Solve and close to Vignols, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. The station is located on the Nexon - Brive railway line. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Vignols-Saint-Solve:
* local service (TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine) Limoges - Saint-Yrieix - Brive-la-Gaillarde
| Preceding station | TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine | TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine | TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine | Following station |
| Pompadourtowards Limoges | | 23 | | Objattowards Brive-la-Gaillarde |
# Georgetown, Price County, Wisconsin

Georgetown is a town in Price County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 164 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 53.7 square miles (139.2 km$^2$), of which, 53.6 square miles (138.8 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km$^2$) (0.24%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 164 people, 65 households, and 44 families residing in the town. The population density was 3.1 people per square mile (1.2/km$^2$). There were 117 housing units at an average density of 2.2 per square mile (0.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.17% White, 0.61% Asian, and 1.22% from two or more races.
There were 65 households, out of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.0% were married couples living together, 3.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.3% were non-families. 23.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.0% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 20.7% from 25 to 44, 30.5% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 120.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $37,500, and the median income for a family was $47,083. Males had a median income of $31,667 versus $22,031 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,222. About 17.9% of families and 23.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 38.1% of those under the age of eighteen and 33.3% of those 65 or over.