OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Queens High School of Teaching

The Queens High School of Teaching, Liberal Arts and the Sciences (QHST) (26Q566) is a public high school in Glen Oaks, New York, United States. It is located on the Frank A. Padavan Campus, a sprawling 32-acre (130,000 m$^2$) landscaped campus, which contains QHST and two other neighboring kindergarten-8th grade schools: P.S./I.S. 266 and P.S./I.S. 208. It is one of the only schools in New York City that has a campus. The campus—originally named the Glen Oaks Campus—was renamed in 2008 in honor of a state senator who at the time was running for re-election.
The school opened in the fall of 2003. It currently serves grades 9-12.

## History and origin

The school was originally planned as a year-round school with short vacations throughout the year, but this plan was later dismissed, and the school now adheres to a standard academic schedule.
The original plan was to enroll 300 freshmen and gradually accept more students each year. Months before its opening, 60 sophomores were admitted as well. At this time Principal Nigel Pugh separated the school into three "small learning communities" (SLCs) to simulate the experience of attending a smaller school.
The campus was originally the site of an extension of Creedmoor Psychiatric Center, to which the school has no affiliation. During the 2009–2010 school year, the last few buildings were torn down for a sports field.
On 2 April 2016, the School officially opened the athletic field.

## Small Learning Communities

The school used to use a Small Learning Communities model. They were named : Emerson, Freire, and Montessori. Each had its own teachers, and students mostly attend classes only within their small learning community. Some classes – e.g. art, music, Spanish culture, Spanish - were "cross-community", meaning that students from different communities attend the same class. Montessori and Emerson were once the two biggest communities, having few seniors and an average number of juniors, sophomores, and freshmen, while Freire only had juniors, sophomores and freshmen. This has since changed. This model was gradually changed to a more traditional model.

## Notable alumni

* Ella Mai - English singer and songwriter
* Indira Scott - Fashion model
# Stephanie Donaldson

Stephanie Donaldson is an editor and garden author, specializing in organic methods. Her expertise in organic gardening led to her co-authoring the Prince of Wales’s book The Elements of Organic Gardening – Prince Charles, the Royal Gardener, released by Kales Press in March 2007.

## Biography

Donaldson's grandfather introduced her to gardening at age 5, and she went on to become one of the first participants in WWOOF.

## Books

She has written 71 books with gardening titles including a book she co-wrote with the Prince of Wales. This book, The Elements of Organic Gardening (2007) include outlining techniques for organic gardening which can be scaled down for any sized garden. The book is illustrated with full-color photographs. Much of her work centers on organic gardening and the New York Times writes that "On the whole the book supports the argument for going organic."
Earlier books, Country Containers (1999) and Dried Flower Gifts: Creating Decorative Arrangements (1995) were well reviewed by Library Journal.

## Other contributions

She is the contributing gardens editor of Country Living magazine (appointed April 2000) and writes a garden blog.
Donaldson is a trustee at Gardening for Disabled Trust.
# Kupferberg

Kupferberg (German pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the district of Kulmbach, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated in the Franconian Forest, 9 km northeast of Kulmbach.

## Notable people

* Joseph Gabriel Findel (1828–1905), freemason writer
# Devil chase

The devil chaser is a percussion instrument originating in Southern Asia and commonly found in India and the Philippines. It is an idiophone made from a bamboo stalk split for about half of its length, and the resulting fork vibrates when struck against the hand. Rich humming noises are produced from the natural cracks in the bamboo, and a musician can place their thumb over the tuning hole at one end of the instrument to control the air to flow in and out while striking it, adding a characteristic buzzing sound. The sound ranges from a hum to a roar, depending on size and playing technique. This noise was used by early villagers to ward off the devil and evil spirits, thus giving it its name.
# Editions Musica Ferrum

Editions Musica Ferrum is a music publishing company. Focussing on contemporary music, it has published over 80 scores, ranging from concert hall music for full orchestra to educational music for piano solo. Several award winning composers have their music published by EMF. A possibly unique characteristic feature is the fact that the founder and director of this publishing house, Nikolas Sideris, is himself an award-winning composer "Artiste en Herbs, 2013, Luxembourg", where his "Piano Stories" won the first prize. His illustrated Fairyland in Treble, is among the best-selling of the publications.
This publishing house describes itself as trying to make contemporary music accessible. This has been acknowledged when it received the 2014 Gina Bachauer Prize for publishing houses.
One of the means to make contemporary music more accessible is by combining multiple art forms. Nine new illustrations have been produced to inspire nine composers from all over the world in the Kickstarter-funded project: Beauty and Hope in the 21st Century. Similarly, educational scores are made more attractive by the addition of illustrations, adding an engaging interplay between the story of the drawing, and that of the music.
Editions Musica Ferrum wants to publish "music that is beautiful, engraved in handsome scores that are worth owning".
# The Second Severomuysky Tunnel

The Second Severomuysky Tunnel (Russian: Второй Северому́йский тонне́ль) is a 15 km long one-way Russian gauge railroad tunnel, which is currently under construction on the Baikal–Amur Mainline (BAM) in the north-western part of Buryatia, Russia. It crosses the Severomuysky Range and will go along the ‘first’ Severomuysky Tunnel constructed in 1975-2003. The new tunnel will allow to increase the annual freight capacity of that particular part of the BAM from 16 to 100 million tons.
The construction started in August 2019.

## History

In 2010, the Russian Railways president Vladimir Yakunin announced his ambitious plan to reconstruct the BAM to reach a freight capacity of 100 million tons by 2050. The main obstacle was the worst ‘bottleneck’ of the BAM — the aging one-way Severomuysky Tunnel.
The idea to build a new tunnel was first made public in the summer of 2018. In November, it was announced that the second tunnel would add another 68 daily trains to today’s 38, and the budget for the new tunnel construction was estimated at 190 billion rubles, excluding VAT ($2.89 billion).
In March 2019, Dmitry Bosov, the owner of Siberian Anthracite Group, sent a letter to the Russian president Vladimir Putin, proposing to build the new tunnel in 5 years and privately finance it in exchange for the Group’s priority access to the BAM and the Trans-Siberian Railway to transport 50 mln tons of cargo annually for the next 25 years. Such a deal will allow Sibanthracite to significantly increase its delivery of anthracite and metallurgical coal to the Pacific Rim. The content of the letter was disclosed by Vedomosti, a Russian business daily.
Dmitry Bosov suggested that Sibanthracite Group will require 60 billion rubles ($0.92 billion) to construct the new tunnel.
In early 2020, the project stopped following the suicide of Dmitry Bosov.

## Concession

According to the Russian Railways president Oleg Belozyorov, his colleagues together with the Federal Agency for Railway Transport, the Ministry of Transport, and the Federal Antimonopoly Service are still working on forming a public-private partnership that would legitimise the proposed ‘concession with lease’ and still provide Russian companies with a non-discriminatory access to the railways.

## Construction

In December 2019, Sibanthracite Group commissioned the US company Robbins to design and construct two Robbins Crossover XRE tunnel boring machines.
On August 20, 2019, the pre-construction work began on the site. The excavation of the 10,3 m wide tunnel was planned to begin from both sides: from the Western portal in October 2020 and from the Eastern portal in January 2021.
Based on the experience of the excavation of the first tunnel, Russian specialists claim that the Severomuysky Range is one of the most complicated subjects for tunnel excavation.
# Halfway to Nowhere

Halfway to Nowhere is a 1972 Australian TV play based on the coming-of-age story by Norman Lindsay. It was part of a series of five Lindsay adaptations on the ABC.

## Premise

Bill and Waldo, 16-year-old school boys, experiment with alcohol and women.

## Cast

* Alan Wilson as Bill Gimble
* Geoff Boon as Waldo Peddler
* Rosalie Fletcher as Polly Tanner
* Sally Cahill as Gertie Sparks.
# Kurasawa Pond

Kurasawa Pond (77°32′S 160°45′E﻿ / ﻿77.533°S 160.750°E﻿ / -77.533; 160.750) is a pond in the northwestern part of the Labyrinth of Wright Valley, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. It lies south of Dean Cirque and 0.5 nautical miles (1 km) east of the Wright Upper Glacier terminus. The pond was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (2004) after Hajime Kurasawa of the Japan Geological Survey, a participant in the McMurdo Dry Valleys Drilling Project in the 1973–74 and 1974–75 field seasons.
# Entanet

Entanet International Limited, stylised as Enta.net, is a British wholesale internet service provider (ISP), with its head office in Telford, Shropshire, England. Entanet International Limited is a member of the Internet Service Providers Association (ISPA).

## History

Entanet was formed as a limited company in November 1996. Its founder and first chief executive officer (CEO) was Jason Tsai, who was awarded the title of Channel Entrepreneur of the Year by the Comms Business Awards in 2010.
In 2014, Mobeus Equity Partners made an initial £6 million investment to support a £14 million management buyout.
In July 2017, Entanet was acquired by CityFibre for £29 million.

## Awards

Entanet has won a number of industry and marketing awards, including in 2018, the Comms Business Channel Supplier: Connectivity, and the Internet Service Providers Association (ISPA) Awards Best Wholesale ISP.
# Escape from Red Rock

Escape from Red Rock is a 1957 American Western film written and directed by Edward Bernds. The film starred Brian Donlevy, Eilene Janssen, Gary Murray, Jay C. Flippen, William Edward Phipps and Myron Healey. The film was released in December 1957 by 20th Century Fox.

## Cast

* Brian Donlevy as Bronc Grierson
* Eilene Janssen as Janie Acker
* Gary Murray as Cal Bowman
* Jay C. Flippen as Sheriff John Costaine
* William Edward Phipps as Arky Shanks
* Myron Healey as Joe Skinner
* Nesdon Booth as Pete Archer
* Dan White as Al Farris
* Al Baffert as Guard
* Court Shepard as Rube Boyce
* Tina Menard as Maria Chavez
* Natividad Vacío as Don Miguel Chavez
* Zon Murray as Krug
* Rick Vallin as Judd Bowman
* Ed Hinton as Tarrant
* Frosty Royce as Stage driver
* Frank Richards as Price
* Linda Dangcil as Elena Chavez
* Eumenio Blanco as The Mayor
* Elena Da Vinci as Antonia Chavez
* Hank Patterson as Sheriff Grover
* Eileen Stevens as Mrs. Donnelly
* Frank Marlowe as Manager
* Joe Becker as Clerk
* Dick Crockett as Krug henchman

## Production

Production started 29 July 1957.
# Hennesey'n Buddah

"Hennesey'n Buddah" is a song from American rapper Snoop Dogg from his fifth album, Tha Last Meal. It was produced by Dr. Dre and Michael Elizondo, and it features singer Kokane. The promo single was released in 2001.

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 41 |
# South Dakota Dept. of Transportation Bridge No. 20-153-210

The South Dakota Dept. of Transportation Bridge No. 20-153-210 is a historic bridge in Deuel County, South Dakota. It carries 187th Street across Cobb Creek, about 2 miles (3.2 km) east of Brandt. It is a single-span Pratt pony truss bridge, 71 feet (22 m) in length, resting on steel pilings with metal wing walls. It has corrugated metal decking resting on I-beam stringers. The bridge was built in 1908, and was originally located at a site in Herrick Township. Moved to its present location in 1960, it is the only known surviving bridge in Deuel County built by the Security Bridge Company, which held county contracts for bridge construction between 1907 and 1913.
The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# Perth (provincial electoral district)

Perth was a provincial riding in Ontario, Canada, which was created for the 1934 election. It was abolished prior to the 1999 election. It was merged into the riding of Perth-Middlesex.

## Members of Provincial Parliament

Perth :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Created in 1934 from Perth North and Perth South |||||
| 19th | 1934–1937 | William Angus Dickson | Liberal |
| 20th | 1937–1943 | William Angus Dickson | Liberal |
| 21st | 1943–1945 | William Angus Dickson | Liberal |
| 22nd | 1945–1948 | J. Fred Edwards | Progressive Conservative |
| 23rd | 1948–1951 | J. Fred Edwards | Progressive Conservative |
| 24th | 1951–1955 | J. Fred Edwards | Progressive Conservative |
| 25th | 1955–1959 | J. Fred Edwards | Progressive Conservative |
| 26th | 1959–1963 | J. Fred Edwards | Progressive Conservative |
| 27th | 1963–1967 | J. Fred Edwards | Progressive Conservative |
| 28th | 1967–1971 | Hugh Edighoffer | Liberal |
| 29th | 1971–1975 | Hugh Edighoffer | Liberal |
| 30th | 1975–1977 | Hugh Edighoffer | Liberal |
| 31st | 1977–1981 | Hugh Edighoffer | Liberal |
| 32nd | 1981–1985 | Hugh Edighoffer | Liberal |
| 33rd | 1985–1987 | Hugh Edighoffer | Liberal |
| 34th | 1987–1990 | Hugh Edighoffer | Liberal |
| 35th | 1990–1995 | Karen Haslam | New Democratic |
| 36th | 1995–1999 | Bert Johnson | Progressive Conservative |
| Sourced from the Ontario Legislative Assembly |||||
| Merged into Perth-Middlesex after 1996 |||||
# Jack Taylor Gang

The Jack Taylor Gang (c. 1884 to 1888) was an outlaw gang of the Old West which operated mostly in Arizona Territory and Mexico.
The gang was first organized by Jack Taylor, a notorious outlaw with expert skills in train robbery. This brought the gang to the attention of later famed Railroad Detective Jeff Milton, and Cochise County, Arizona Sheriff John Slaughter, under whom Milton was at that time working as a Deputy Sheriff. The gang built a reputation for being particularly cruel, and quick to shoot when confronted, and were wanted mainly for the murder of a train engineer in Sonora, and another train robbery in which they killed four passengers. In 1887, Sheriff Slaughter received information that several members of the gang were hiding out at the rural home of Flora Cardenas. However, by the time Slaughter and his posse had reached her house, the gang members, identified as Geronimo Miranda, Manuel Robles, Nieves Deron and Fred Federico, had fled.
Sheriff Slaughter and Jeff Milton tracked them to Contention City, Arizona, to the home of wood cutter Guadeloupe Robles, brother to Manuel Robles. Gang members Nieves Deron and Manuel Robles were hiding there, and without warning Sheriff Slaughter, Milton, and his deputies stormed the house. Guadeloupe Robles was shot dead by Slaughter, while Nieves Deron opened fire on Slaughter and his posse, with one bullet grazing Slaughter's ear lobe. The two gang members fled toward the rocks near the house, exchanging fire with the posse as they ran. Slaughter and two of his deputies shot and killed Deron, and shot and wounded Manuel Robles, who, though wounded, escaped into a thicket. During that same month, gang leader Jack Taylor was captured in Mexico by the Mexican Rurales, and sentenced to life in prison.
The remaining members of the gang, Manuel Robles, Geronimo Miranda and Fred Federico, were still at large. Robles had yet to fully recover from his gunshot wounds suffered in Contention City, and this was being hindered by his having to remain constantly on the move. Robles and Miranda were shot and killed during a gun battle with the Mexican Rurales in the Sierra Madre Occidental mountains later in 1887. On August 12, 1888, gang member Fred Federico mistook Deputy Sheriff Cesario Lucero for Sheriff Slaughter, in a planned ambush. Federico shot and killed Deputy Lucero, and was captured shortly thereafter. He was hanged, and was the last of the Jack Taylor Gang.
# Passaro

Passaro is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Passaro, Hells Angel member who stabbed Meredith Hunter to death
* Bruno Passaro (born 1989), Argentine Olympic show jumping rider
* David Paden Passaro (born 1975), the birth name of the American singer and musician known professionally as Davey Havok
* David Passaro, former CIA contractor convicted for assaulting Abdul Wali
* Dino Fava Passaro (born 1977), Italian footballer
* Dulce Pássaro (born 1953), Portuguese engineer and politician
* Francesco Passaro (born 2001), Italian tennis player
* Nevio Passaro (born 1980), German–Italian singer, songwriter and producer
* Stefania Passaro (born 1963), Italian retired basketball player, a journalist and a certified European Financial Planner
# Ernst Moritz Geyger

Ernst Moritz Geyger (1861 – 1941) was a German artist known for his work in sculpture, painting and engraving. His work is included in the collections of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Carnegie Museum of Art and the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco.

## Gallery

* Viehfütterung, 1885
* Die Weisheit, 1887
* Der Dornauszieher, 1891
* Bogenschütze, Dresden
* Bogenschütze at Trammplatz in Hannover
* Illustration of Friedrich Nietzsche, Der Riese (1895)
# Henk Zijm

Willem Hendrik Maria (Henk) Zijm (born 3 May 1952) is a Dutch mathematician, and Professor Production and Supply Chain Management and Emeritus Rector Magnificus (2005–2009) at the University of Twente.

## Biography

Born in Driehuizen, Texel, Zijm received both his BSc in mathematics, physics and astronomy in 1977, and his MSc cum laude in applied mathematics at the University of Amsterdam. In 1982 he received his Phd in operations research at the Eindhoven University of Technology under supervision of Jaap Wessels and Gerhard Willem Veltkamp with a thesis entitled "Nonnegative Matrices in Dynamic Programming."
Zijm had started his academic career in 1981 as assistant professor at the Department of Actuarial Sciences and Econometrics of the University of Amsterdam. From 1983 to 1990 he worked in industry at Philips in Eindhoven as consultant in the fields of Operations Research, Logistic Management and Manufacturing Planning and Control. In 1987 he was appointed part-time as professor in mathematical models for operations management at the Eindhoven University of Technology. In 1990 he moved to the University of Twente, where he became professor in production and operations management. Zijm supervised around 150 master students and more than 30 PhD students, among them were Ivo Adan (1991), Geert-Jan van Houtum (1995), Erwin Hans (2001) and Nelly Litvak (2002).
From 2000 to 2002, Zijm also directed the Center for Telematics and Information Technology (CTIT). From 2002 to 2004, he chaired the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, and from 2005 to 2009 he was Rector Magnificus of the University of Twente as successor of Frans van Vught. Since 2009, he has been professor in production and supply chain management, and since 2011, director of the Dutch Institute for Advanced Logistics (DINALOG) in Breda. Zijm retired in 2018.

## Publications

Zijm has authored and co-authored numerous publications. A selection:
* Meester, Geatse, and Henk Zijm. "Multi-resource scheduling of an FMC in discrete parts manufacturing." Operations Research Proceedings 1993. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. 137–137.
* Zijm, Henk, and Geert-Jan Van Houtum. "On multi-stage production/inventory systems under stochastic demand." International Journal of Production Economics 35.1 (1994): 391–400.
* Buitenhek, Ronald, Geert‐Jan van Houtum, and Henk Zijm. "AMVA‐based solution procedures for open queueing networks with population constraints." Annals of Operations Research 93.1–4 (2000): 15–40.
* Zijm, W. Henk, and Zeynep Müge Avşar. "Capacitated two-indenture models for repairable item systems." International Journal of Production Economics 81 (2003): 573–588.
* Avsar, Zeynep Muge, and W. Henk Zijm. "Capacitated two-echelon inventory models for repairable item systems." Analysis and modeling of manufacturing systems. Springer US, 2003. 1–36.
# Edmund De Wind

Edmund De Wind, VC (11 December 1883 – 21 March 1918) was an Irish British Army officer during the First World War, and posthumous recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Both his native Northern Ireland and his adopted home of Canada count De Wind amongst the men of their militaries who have earned the VC.

## Background

De Wind was born in Comber, County Down, Ireland on 11 December 1883 to Arthur Hughes De Wind, C.E., and Margaret Jane De Wind. He was educated at Campbell College and then went to work for the Bank of Ireland, Clones branch.
De Wind was living in Canada in 1914 and working for the Edmonton branch of the CIBC when World War I broke out.
He served with The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada for a period of six months prior to his enlistment as a private on 16 November 1914 in the 31st Battalion-Alberta Regiment, Canadian Overseas Expeditionary Force. He arrived in France with 2nd Division of C.E.F. in September 1915. He saw action in the Battle of the Somme (1916) and at Vimy Ridge (1917). He earned a commission in September 1917 in the British Army.

## Victoria Cross

As a 34-year-old Second Lieutenant in the 15th Battalion, The Royal Irish Rifles, he was awarded the VC for deeds committed during the 1918 Spring Offensive on 21 March 1918. He died on that day.
   For most conspicuous bravery and self-sacrifice on the 21st March, 1918, at the Race Course Redoubt, near Grugies. For seven hours he held this most important post, and though twice wounded and practically single-handed, he maintained his position until another section could be got to his help. On two occasions, with two N.C.O.'s only, he got out on top under heavy machine gun and rifle fire, and cleared the enemy out of the trench, killing many. He continued to repel attack after attack until he was mortally wounded and collapsed. His valour, self-sacrifice and example were of the highest order.

## Commemoration

De Wind is commemorated by a pillar, bearing his name and date of death, commissioned by his mother and installed at the main entrance on the west front of St Anne's Cathedral, Belfast. The entire west front, dedicated in 1927, forms a memorial to the Ulster men and women who served and died in the Great War. He is also named on the Pozières Memorial, in the Somme department of France, to the missing of the Fifth Army. There is a plaque memorial in his old school, Campbell College, Belfast. In his home town of Comber, he is commemorated by an Ulster History Circle blue plaque, unveiled in 2007.
Mount De Wind, Alberta, Canada, is named after him. A housing estate in Comber is also named in his honour.