OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Islam Radovicka

Islam Radovicka (1889–1948) was an Albanian Partisan commander during World War II.
Born in Radovickë, in the modern commune of Çlirim he enrolled in the military academy of Tirana in 1925. In 1935 he became a captain of the Royal Albanian Army. An informant of the anti-fascist groups he remained in the army until 1943 as a recruiting officer, when he defected and joined LANÇ. Radovicka was general commander of the 10th operative zone in the Vlorë-Gjirokastër-Mallakastër area. As such he led the local Partisans in the capture of Sarandë in 1944 along with British commandos under Brigadier Tom Churchill. He was a deputy of the Gjirokastër County in the first post-war legislature until 1947 when he was arrested during the pro-Yugoslav purges by Koçi Xoxe's group. After Xoxe's downfall he was rehabilitated posthumously in the party structure.

## Sources

* ↑ Meçaj, Nasip; Çelaj, Xhemil; Toçi, Fatmir (2009). Enciklopedi e Kurveleshit. TOENA. p. 316. ISBN 978-99943-1-496-6.
* ↑ Fischer, Bernd Jürgen (1999). Albania at War: 1939-1945. Hurst. p. 232. ISBN 9781850655312. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
# Donegal Railway Heritage Centre

The Donegal Railway Heritage Centre commemorates the operations of the County Donegal Railways Committee which operated two narrow-gauge railways in County Donegal from 1863 until 1959. The County Donegal Railway Restoration Society restored the centre, which opened in 1995 and is housed in the old station house in Donegal Town. Today, it operates as a visitor attraction comprising a museum, information centre and shop. On display are rolling stock, historical artefacts and an audio-visual presentation on the railways’ history.

## Rolling stock

The centre owns several items of rolling stock, some awaiting restoration.
* Class 5 Locomotive, "Drumboe" built 1907, already (2021) restored
* Restored Series 2 Carriage #28 from 1893.
* Railcar #15, built 1936, undergoing restoration.
* Trailer #5, built 1929, undergoing restoration.
# Jared Tinklenberg

Jared R. Tinklenberg was an American professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences. Tinklenberg died on November 18, 2020, at age 80.

## Education

Tinklenberg held a Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Iowa.

## Career

Tinklenberg was a professor emeritus of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Stanford University School of Medicine. He was the Associate Chief of Staff for Mental Health Research and Education at the VA Palo Alto Health Care System. Tinklenberg was a co-principal investigator and co-director of the Stanford/VA California Alzheimer's Disease Center.

### Research

Tinklenberg's areas of research included the psychopharmacology of dementia and Alzheimer's disease.

## Awards and honors

Tinklenberg was a Fellow emeritus of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. In 2017, to honor Tinklenberg's 50-year career as a medical school professor, his daughter Karla Jurvetson helped fund the construction of the new Stanford Medical Center and endowed the Jared and Mae Tinklenberg Professorship in her parents' names.

## Personal life

Tinklenberg was born on November 25, 1939, in South Dakota, the son of a Christian minister who worked for the U.S. Navy. He met his wife, Mae (Van der Weerd) at the University of Iowa while he was in medical school, and they married in 1964. They moved to New Haven, CT for his internship, where their daughter Karla Jurvetson was born in 1966, and then to Palo Alto, where their daughter Julie Tinklenberg was born in 1968. Tinklenberg was also a long-time member of First Congregational Church in Palo Alto, and he enjoyed running marathons in his younger years, birdwatching more recently, and hiking with his family throughout his life.
In 2017, in honor of his work at Stanford, his daughters endowed the Jared and Mae Tinklenberg Professorship Chair.

## Selected works
### Books

* Tinklenberg, Jared (1975). Marijuana and Health Hazards: Methodological Issues in Issues in Current Research. Elsevier. ISBN 9780323160490.
# Tanta District

Tanta District is one of thirty-three districts of the province Yauyos in Peru. Its seat is the village Tanta.

## Geography

The Cordillera Central traverses the district. Some of the highest mountains of the district are listed below:
* Altarniyuq
* Anka Puyku
* Aqupallqa
* Chakraqucha
* Hatun Pawka
* Kachi Kancha
* Qulliq
* Mina Ukru
* Muki
* Paqarin Pawka
* Parya Chaka
* Paryaqaqa
* Pukyu Rumi
* Phiruruyuq
* Puma Rawkha
* Pumaqucha
* Qarwa Qhata
* Runchu
* Qutuni
* Saqsa
* Tunshu Pampa
* Ukru Ukru
* Uman
* Uqsha
* Wayna Qutuni
* Wiñaq
* Wiqu
# Kang Ki-jin

Kang Ki-Jin (born November 16, 1972) is a South Korean sprint canoer who competed in the early 1990s. At the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, he was eliminated in the repechages of the K-1 500 m event and the heats of the K-4 1000 m event.
# Whatever (Danny Thompson album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
Whatever is the debut solo album by the English double bassist Danny Thompson. It was released by Rykomusic in 1987.

## Reception

AllMusic awarded the album with 3.5 stars and its review by Steve Leggett states: "Highlights include the atmospheric "Till Minnie Av Jan", the very Pentangle-like "Swedish Dance," and "Lament for Alex". The Penguin Guide awarded the album with 4 stars and its review describes the album as: "One of the most intriguing group debuts in British music of the 1980s".

## Track listing

All compositions by Danny Thompson, Tony Roberts and Bernie Holland except where noted.
* "Idle Monday" – 4:08
* "Till Minnie Av Jan" – 4:50
* "Yucateca" – 5:14
* "Lovely Joan" (Traditional) – 6:34
* "Swedish Dance" (Traditional) – 5:44
* "Lament for Alex" (for Alex Campbell) – 4:42
* "Crusader" – 5:26
* "Minor Escapade" – 5:13

## Musicians

* Danny Thompson: double bass
* Tony Roberts: tenor, alto and soprano saxophones, Northumbrian pipes, clarinet, flute, sopranina, whistle
* Bernie Holland: guitars, B-H tone harp
# Concurrent MetateM

Concurrent MetateM is a multi-agent language in which each agent is programmed using a set of (augmented) temporal logic specifications of the behaviour it should exhibit. These specifications are executed directly to generate the behaviour of the agent. As a result, there is no risk of invalidating the logic as with systems where logical specification must first be translated to a lower-level implementation.
The root of the MetateM concept is Gabbay's separation theorem; any arbitrary temporal logic formula can be rewritten in a logically equivalent past → future form. Execution proceeds by a process of continually matching rules against a history, and firing those rules when antecedents are satisfied. Any instantiated future-time consequents become commitments which must subsequently be satisfied, iteratively generating a model for the formula made up of the program rules.

## Temporal Connectives

The Temporal Connectives of Concurrent MetateM can divided into two categories, as follows:
* Strict past time connectives: '●' (weak last), '◎' (strong last), '◆' (was), '■' (heretofore), 'S' (since), and 'Z' (zince, or weak since).
* Present and future time connectives: '◯' (next), '◇' (sometime), '□' (always), 'U' (until), and 'W' (unless).
The connectives {◎,●,◆,■,◯,◇,□} are unary; the remainder are binary.

### Strict past time connectives
#### Weak last

●ρ is satisfied now if ρ was true in the previous time. If ●ρ is interpreted at the beginning of time, it is satisfied despite there being no actual previous time. Hence "weak" last.

#### Strong last

◎ρ is satisfied now if ρ was true in the previous time. If ◎ρ is interpreted at the beginning of time, it is not satisfied because there is no actual previous time. Hence "strong" last.

#### Was

◆ρ is satisfied now if ρ was true in any previous moment in time.

#### Heretofore

■ρ is satisfied now if ρ was true in every previous moment in time.

#### Since

ρSψ is satisfied now if ψ is true at any previous moment and ρ is true at every moment after that moment.

#### Zince, or weak since

ρZψ is satisfied now if (ψ is true at any previous moment and ρ is true at every moment after that moment) OR ψ has not happened in the past.

### Present and future time connectives
#### Next

◯ρ is satisfied now if ρ is true in the next moment in time.

#### Sometime

◇ρ is satisfied now if ρ is true now or in any future moment in time.

#### Always

□ρ is satisfied now if ρ is true now and in every future moment in time.

#### Until

ρUψ is satisfied now if ψ is true at any future moment and ρ is true at every moment prior.

#### Unless

ρWψ is satisfied now if (ψ is true at any future moment and ρ is true at every moment prior) OR ψ does not happen in the future.
# Scottish Economic Society

The Scottish Economic Society (SES), known up to 1953 as the Scottish Society of Economists, is a scholarly society "promoting the study and teaching of economics." It is registered as a charity in Scotland (number SCO 21757).

## Aims and activities

The Society has published an academic journal, the Scottish Journal of Political Economy, since March 1954. It also organises an annual conference and other events.
The stated objects of the society are:
* "to advance the study of economic and social problems on the widest basis, in accordance with the Scottish tradition of political economy inspired by Adam Smith"
* "to provide a forum for the discussion of Scottish economic and social problems and their relationship to the political and social life of Scotland."
The current President-Elect of the SES is Prof. Sarah Brown of University of Sheffield.

## History

The Scottish Society of Economists was formed in 1897, its first president being Joseph Shield Nicholson of the University of Edinburgh. Despite the society's title, its 108 initial members came from a variety of professions. However, it was a purely male membership until four women joined in 1905. Nicholson set out his ambitions for the society: that it would be above all scientific, not campaigning for any specific reforms or a vehicle for propaganda. He made it a principle that debate would not be settled by voting. He was president of the society until 1903, and remained very involved until his death in 1927, after which the society's activity declined. By 1953, the society had not met for twenty years.
In 1954 the society was re-established under a new name, chosen to be less exclusive. Economists from the (then) four Scottish universities and the Dundee School of Economics met in Edinburgh where a constitution, drawn up by Fraser Noble, was agreed. The new president, Alexander Cairncross, urged social scientists of all kinds to join, arguing that economics on its own is "emasculated". Membership reached 300 by the end of the 1950s, but declined during the 1970s to below 200.
In its early years, the emphasis of the reformed society, reflected in the content of its journal, was on Scottish issues, applications of economics, and writing for a non-professional audience. From the 1950s to the 1990s, the emphasis changed and became more technical, focusing less on Scottish issues and applied economics but attracting far more international contributions and recognition.
# Diecai District

Diecai District (simplified Chinese: 叠彩区; traditional Chinese: 疊彩區; pinyin: Diécǎi Qū; Zhuang language: Dezcaij Gih) is a district of the city of Guilin, Guangxi, China.

## Administrative divisions

There are 2 subdistricts and 1 township in Diecai District:
* Diecai Subdistrict (叠彩街道)
* Beimen Subdistrict (北门街道)
* Dahe Township (大河乡)
# The Knights of Myth Drannor Trilogy

The Knights of Myth Drannor is a novel trilogy written by Ed Greenwood, set in the Dungeons & Dragons Forgotten Realms setting. The books were published in 2006, 2007, and 2008 respectively.

## Plot summary

In Swords of Eveningstar, the Knights of Myth Drannor are a band of companions, the defenders of the Forgotten Realms. The Knights of Myth Drannor began in the village of Eveningstar, at the foot of the Stonelands, and adventured all over Faerûn, even obtaining a royal charter from King Azoun himself. This novel tells the tale of these adventurers for the first time.
In Swords of Dragonfire, the kingdom of Cormyr is in need of heroes, and the band of youthful adventurers known as the Knights of Myth Drannor answer that call.
In The Sword Never Sleeps, the Knights of Myth Drannor have earned praise from the Crown itself for their efforts, and save Cormyr.

## Novels

* Swords of Eveningstar (hardcover, August 2006, ISBN 978-0-7869-4022-6; paperback, June 2007, ISBN 978-0-7869-4272-5)
* Swords of Dragonfire (hardcover, August 2007, ISBN 978-0-7869-4339-5; paperback, April 2008, ISBN 978-0-7869-4862-8)
* The Sword Never Sleeps (hardcover, November 2008, ISBN 978-0-7869-4914-4)
# DoraDora

DORADORA is the sixth extended play released by South Korean boy band U-KISS. It is the first EP to be released after their 8 months hiatus due to their activities in Japan. It was released on April 25, 2012.

## Background

Just after they wrapped up with their First Japan Nationwide Live Tour to promote their Japanese album, A Shared Dream, U-KISS reportedly recorded a total of 100 songs from international music producers for their comeback in South Korea. The group worked with famous producers Kim Hyung Seok and Brian Kim of Zigzag Note. U-KISS and NH Media reportedly had a hard time selecting the title track from the album, so they seek help from various famous composers who can assist them in the selection process. On April 16, 2012, the management announced that DORADORA will be the album's name, as well as the title for their carrier single. Singer-songwriter Jay Park contributed the "4U (For You)" at the request of long-time friend, main vocalist Soohyun, who is a former JYP Entertainment trainee. A representative of NH Media stated, "...this will be the band's first release since becoming an international K-pop sensation and the band is getting ready to wow the fans...". It is the first time that the group worked with Kim Hyun Suk whom contributed a lot for the album.

## Release

After 8 months of hiatus due to their busy promotional activities in Japan, U-KISS released this mini-album on April 25, 2012, physically and online. The song composed by AJ entitled AMAZING was released weeks prior to the album release. The teaser for DORADORA was also released on April 21, 2012, that made U-KISS to trend first spot worldwide on Twitter. Kpop News

## Chart performance

| Chart | Peak position |
| Gaon Weekly Album Chart | - |
| Billboards World Albums | 12 |

### Singles charts

| Song | Peak chart position | Peak chart position |
| Song | KOR | KOR |
| Song | Gaon Chart | K-Pop Billboard |
| "DORADORA " | 73 | - |

#### Other songs charted

| Song | Peak chart position | Peak chart position |
| Song | KOR | KOR |
| Song | Gaon Chart | K-Pop Billboard |
| "AMAZING" | 106 | — |
In May 2012, DORADORA gained first spot on Germany's German Asian Music Chart for the month of May beating BIGBANG's Fantastic Baby.
# Jealous Bone

"Jealous Bone" is a song written by Steve Bogard and Rick Giles, and recorded by American country music artist Patty Loveless. It was released in January 1992 as the second single from her album Up Against My Heart.

## Music video

The music video released for this song gives the appearance of being filmed in concert. However, it was filmed as a video production in front of an audience of Loveless' fans.
The song charted for 20 weeks on the Billboard Hot Country Singles and Tracks chart, reaching number 13 during the week of March 26, 1992.

## Chart positions

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 22 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 13 |
# Tang Siu-tong

Tang Siu-tong, SBS, JP (born 26 September 1942 in Hong Kong), was a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1992 to 2004. He is also a registered doctor in Yuen Long, Hong Kong.

## Early life

Tang received his MBBS from the University of Adelaide in 1968. In 1974, he received a FRCS from the Royal Society of Edinburgh and his FRCPS from the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow. Tang received the FHKAM in Surgery from the Hong Kong Academy of Medicine in 1993.
# Kankabatir Ghat

Kankabatir Ghat is a 1955 Bengali film directed by Chitta Bose and produced by Harendranath Chattopadhyay. This film was written by Nripendrakrishna Chatterjee. This film was produced by Angel Digital Private Limited and distributed by Chitra Paribeshak. The music has been composed by Kalipada Sen. This is a drama film. The film stars Panchanan Bhattacharya, Ahindra Choudhury, Chandrabati Devi, Anubha Gupta, Anup Kumar, Shyam Laha, Kamal Mitra and Uttam Kumar in the lead roles.

## Story

Kankabatir ghat is set on the banks of river Ganga in the village of Atashi from where Sati kangkabati, the great wife of Mr. Mukherji, an artist, committed suicide in an eternal ritual fashion to save her dying husband.people start showering her with respect. Years later, things head towards the same direction for her daughter.

## Cast

* Rishi Banerjee
* Panchanan Bhattacharya
* Santi Bhattacharya
* Uttam Kumar
* Sibkali Chatterjee
* Ahindra Choudhury
* Panchanan Bhattacharya
* Asha Devi
* Belarani Devi
* Chandrabati Devi
* Anubha Gupta
* Anup Kumar
* Shyam Laha
* Preeti Majumdar
* Kamal Mitra
* Sandhya Rani
* Santosh Singha

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Arup Bhattacharya; all music is composed by Kalipada Sen
# Whitchurch Golf Club

Whitchurch Golf Club (Welsh: Clwb Golff Yr Eglwys Newydd) is a golf club based in Rhiwbina in Cardiff, Wales. It is an 18-hole parkland course. The club record is held by Ian Woosnam with a par of 62. In 2005, 2006, and 2008 the club won the award for the best golf club in Wales in Bloom and by “Welsh Club Golfer” as being “the best inland golf course in Wales”. During World War II, a part of the course was used to grow vegetables. The club welcomes visitors and society golf.
The club celebrated its centenary in July 2014. The celebration was attended by the likes of Peter Alliss.
# Condica mobilis

Condica mobilis, the Mobile groundling, is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths).
The MONA or Hodges number for Condica mobilis is 9693.
# German submarine U-1101

German submarine U-1101 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 5 June 1941, and was laid down on 18 March 1943 at Nordseewerke, Emden, as yard number 223. She was launched on 13 September 1943 and commissioned under the command of Leutnant zur See Rudolf Dübler on 10 November 1943.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-1101 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two SSW GU 343/38-8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1101 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA mines, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between 44 — 52 men.

## Service history

U-1101 was scuttled near Gelting in Gelting Bay on 5 May 1945 as part of Operation Regenbogen. Her wreck was raised and broken up.
# Diffring

Diffring is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anton Diffring (1918–1989), German actor
* Jacqueline Diffring (1920–2020), German-British sculptor, sister of Anton
# The Life of Rayful Edmond

The Life of Rayful Edmond Vol. 1 The Rise and Fall is a documentary film written and directed by Kirk Fraser. It was released by May 3rd Films on July 12, 2005 in Washington DC.

## Cast

* Rayful Edmond as himself
* Melvin Middleton as himself
* Clarence "Bootney" Green as himself
* Arthur Reynolds as himself
* Don Scott as himself
* Donald "Goose" Gossage as himself
* Curtis "Curtbone" Chambers as himself
* Don Choo as Royal Brooks
* Erica Terpsta as Alta Rae Zanville
* Clemont Jacob as DEA Agent
* Sean Lorenzo "AP" as himself

## Production

In the Fall of 2003, Kirk Fraser began pre-production on the film. Curtis "Curtbone" Chambers joined production as Executive Producer in the Winter of 2004, as a former friend and co-defendant of Rayful Edmond, Curtbone also appears in the film as an insider into the Edmond's drug empire. The 75-minute film intertwine interviews, reenactments and archival news footage from his early days of drug dealing to his arrest, and the trial.
The picture started filming in the fall of 2004 and ended during the winter of 2005 in Washington, DC and Maryland. An official marketing campaign for the film began during the 2004 Howard University homecoming and was continued till its release date.

## Reception

The film was sold out within the first two hours from retail stores across the Washington, DC metropolitan area.
# Three Wise Men (volcanoes)

The Three Wise Men are a row of three seamounts (underwater volcanoes) located in the Pacific Ocean, on the East Pacific Rise. They are part of a large group of seamounts, collectively known as the Rano Rahi. They stand at between 1,000 m (3,281 ft) and 2,000 m (6,562 ft), and are named after the Biblical Magi or the "three wise men". The middle of the three is the tallest and also the flattest at its top. The southern one is similar to its larger neighbor, but slightly shorter. The northern one is the middle of the two, with a large caldera and a circular shape.
# Huot Vuthy

Huot Vuthy is a Cambodian judge and member of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal. He is a professor of law at Norton University.