OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GLI-F4 grenade

The GLI-F4 instant tear gas grenade (or SAE 810 instant tear gas grenade) is an explosive tear gas grenade, manufactured by the company Alsetex.
The GLI-F4 has been used in France for law enforcement since 2011. It has caused several cases of mutilation.
On 26 January 2020 the French interior minister, Christophe Castaner, announced the withdrawal of GLI-F4 grenades; their replacement, called GM2L grenade, does not contain TNT, but critics such as the Human Rights League argue that it is not clear that these new grenades are much safer as they function in a similar way. The announcement was also criticized as an empty gesture since at the time of the announcement GLI-F4 grenades were no longer in production and they were already in the process of being phased out.

## History

The GLI-F4 was first authorized alongside the OF-F1 grenade in French law enforcement operation, following Decree 2011–795 on June 30, 2011. It has completely replaced the OF-F1 grenade, which was first suspended after the death of Rémi Fraisse when used during the October 2014 Sivens Dam demonstrations. The OF-F1 was then forbidden by Decree 2017–1029, on 10 May 2017.
GLI-F4 grenades are classified as weapons of war in the French Internal Security Code.

## Contents

The GLI-F4's tear gas consists of 10 g (0.35 oz) of CS gas. The explosive charge consists of 26 g (0.92 oz) of TNT and 4 g (0.14 oz) of hexocire (a mixture of RDX and wax).

## Usage

France is the only European country that uses explosive ammo for law enforcement. This grenade has been used in France for policing operations since 2011.
Three thousand grenades of this type, some of which expired, were used on the Notre-Dame-des-Landes Zone to Defend in April 2018.
# Sagar Hosanagar Assembly constituency

Sagar Hosanagar was one of the Vidhan Sabha seats in the state assembly of Mysore, in India. It was part of Shimoga Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party | Party |
| 1952 | Shantaveri Gopala Gowda | | Socialist Party |
| 1957 onwards: Seat does not exist. See Sagar and Tirthahalli ||||
# Tuvalu Rugby Union

The Tuvalu Rugby Union, or TRU, is the governing body for rugby union in Tuvalu. It also organises the Rugby Sevens competitions. It was established in 2007 and is a full member of the Federation of Oceania Rugby Unions (FORU), which is the regional governing body for rugby in Oceania.
Tuvalu participates in the Rugby Sevens competitions at the Pacific Games and the Oceania Sevens Championship.
# Walter Wenzel

Walter Wenzel was an American classical violinist from Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He studied at the Chicago College of Music under Petrowitsch Bissing and Herbert Butler.
# Violet crow

The violet crow (Corvus violaceus) is a species of the crow family, Corvidae, native to Seram, an island in Indonesia. It was long considered a subspecies of the slender-billed crow but has been shown to be divergent genetically. Violet crows have a dark black head and slightly blue black body and have a slightly shorter bill than most other crow species.

## Habitat

Violet crows primarily inhabit forests and plantations, although they move to more open areas and farmland to feed.
# Snead, Georgia

Snead (also Sneads) is an unincorporated community in Columbia County, Georgia, United States.
# GVA Consultants

GVA Consultants was a Swedish marine and offshore engineering company specialising in the design of offshore structures, and semi-submersible platforms.

## History

The experience of GVA as a marine engineering company stretches back more than 25 years. There is an even longer history of building ships of various types, semi-submersibles, jack-ups and offshore modules at the shipyard Götaverken Arendal AB where GVA is based.
From the late 1970s the yard focused mainly on the offshore industry. Thus, the company designed, constructed and delivered 14 semisubmersibles from its facilities in Gothenburg. Seven units of the GVA series have also been built by yards all over the world, in different sizes and for various requirements. The units built at the yard in Gothenburg were adapted for duties such as production, drilling, diving support and accommodation/service. The deliveries included six Pacesetter type units and eight GVA designs.
The shipyard closed down in 1989 and GVA Consultants AB was established from the shipyards technical departments. GVA started out as a small company focusing on engineering services and conceptual studies. The company grew considerably during the years when larger contracts such as Visund, Troll C, Åsgard B and Kristin Gas Field were awarded to them. The company has continued to grow and has taken on even larger projects such as the Thunder Horse and Atlantis oil fields.
In 2001, Halliburton KBR (KBR), formerly Kellogg Brown & Root acquired GVA Consultants AB from British Maritime Technology Ltd (BMT) for an undisclosed amount." Halliburton KBR was the engineering and construction segment of Halliburton, the world's largest provider of products and services to the petroleum and energy industries.
GVA Consultant's range of products and services includes:
* Conceptual designs
* Basic designs for the GVA Series of semi-submersibles
* Basic designs for other vessels
* Basic design for conversions or upgrades
* Consultation and project management support
* Research & development
GVA was a subsidiary to KBR but operated as a fully independent company providing specialized design services. The owner KBR shut down GVA Consultants in 2016.

## Vessels

| Vessel | Oil field | Region | Depth (m) | Operator | Entered service | Builder |
| Kristin | Kristin | Norwegian Sea | | Equinor | | |
| Atlantis PQ | Atlantis | Gulf of Mexico | 2,100 | BP | 2006 | DSME |
| Thunder Horse PDQ | Thunder Horse | Gulf of Mexico | 1,700 | BP | 2008 | DSME |
# Furmanov

Furmanov may refer to:
* Dmitry Furmanov (1891–1926), Russian/Soviet writer
* Rudolf Furmanov (1938–2021), Russian actor and stage director
* Furmanov (inhabited locality), name of several inhabited localities in Russia
* Asteroid 6511 Furmanov, named after Rudol'f Davidovich Furmanov (born 1938), a Russian theater artist and producer
* Furmanov, Ivanovo Oblast
# Gabala (moth)

Gabala is a genus of moths in the family Nolidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1866.

## Species

* Gabala argentata Butler, 1878 Japan
* Gabala australiata Warren, 1916 northern Queensland
* Gabala flavicosta Warren, 1916 New Guinea
* Gabala flavimargo Warren, 1916 Timor
* Gabala grjebinella (Viette, 1956) Comoros
* Gabala hilaris Warren, 1916 Sambawa
* Gabala margarita Bethune-Baker, 1908 New Guinea
* Gabala polyspilalis Walker, [1866] India
* Gabala quadrinigrata Warren, 1916 Kai Kecil
* Gabala sanguinata Warren, 1916 Java
# Sam Bayley

Samuel Bayley (November 1878 – after 1899) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Small Heath.
Bayley was born in Rugby, Warwickshire, and played for St Saviour's, Rugby and Leamington Town before joining Small Heath in 1899. An inside forward, he made his debut in the Second Division on New Year's Day 1900 in a home game against Middlesbrough which Small Heath won 5–1. Bayley scored one goal and contributed to two others, but never played for the club again, and left soon afterwards to return to Leamington. He died in Coventry, Warwickshire.
# Ga-Kgapane

Ga-Kgapane is a town in Mopani District Municipality in the Limpopo province of South Africa. It is the only town in the Bolobedu area. It is also the area where you can find the magistrates court, police station, hospital, post office and some of the biggest retail shops. The main language spoken is KheLobedu.
Notable people are amongst others ,Tumelo Rampedi ,a former member of Economic Freedom Fighters.
# François-Gabriel Lépaulle

Guillaume François-Gabriel Lépaulle (21 January 1804, Versailles – 28 August 1886, Aÿ) was a French painter associated with the Barbizon school. He painted landscapes historical works and genre scenes, although his best known works are portraits.

## Biography

He was a student of Jean-Baptiste Regnault, Horace Vernet and Jean-Victor Bertin at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts. His debut at the Paris came in 1824, with a scene depicting the invention of the lyre. Over the next few years, he became a regular annual contributor, with a profusion of subjects, based on his extensive travels to Spain, Italy, North Africa and Turkey. He also exhibited at the Exposition Universelle (1855)
Despite these scenes, ranging from the tragic to the picturesque, to the humorous, most were judged to have little merit. His high regard stems largely from his portraits, in the gallery at the Palace of Versailles, representing Napoléon III, Admiral Henri de Rigny, Anne-Charles Lebrun [fr] (Duc de Plaisance) and many other prominent figures.
He is also known for his decorative paintings at the churches of Saint-Merri and Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, as well as designing costumes for a performance of Robert le Diable, by Giacomo Meyerbeer, at the Paris Opera in 1835. The genre painter, Philipp Arons [de], is one of his more notable students.
His works may be seen at the Bibliothèque-musée de l'Opéra, Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Musée du Domaine départemental de Sceaux [fr] and the Musée de l'Histoire de France

## Gallery

* The trio in act 5 of Giacomo Meyerbeer's opera Robert le diable with (from left to right): Nicolas Levasseur as Bertram, Adolphe Nourrit as Robert, and Cornélie Falcon as Alice, 1835
* Louis-Alexandre Berthier, field marshal, chief of staff in 1792 (1753-1815), 1834
* Girl from Frascati in festive costume, 1839
* Colonel George Fergusson Henry, honorary Bey at the Sultan's court
* Princess Maria Elizabeth Amalie Franziska Wagram of Bavaria (1784–1849), Princess Wagram, 1832
* Jean-Pierre Dantan (1800-1869) modeling the bust of Lépaulle

## Sources

* Gustave Vapereau, Dictionnaire universel des contemporains, 5th ed., Paris, Hachette, pg. 1144 ISBN 978-2-01-917689-1
# Sagar Cantonment

Sagar Cantonment is a cantonment town in Sagar district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Sagar Cantonment had a population of 35,872. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Sagar Cantonment has an average literacy rate of 72%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 77%, and female literacy is 66%. In Sagar Cantonment, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Tuvalu Telecommunications Corporation

Tuvalu Telecommunications Corporation (TTC) is a state-owned enterprise of Tuvalu, which provides fixed-line telephone communications to subscribers on each of the islands of Tuvalu. Each island in Tuvalu relies on TTC for the use of a satellite dish for inter-island telephone communication and internet access. TTC also provides mobile phone services on Funafuti and Vaitupu. TTC is the sole provider of Telecommunications in Tuvalu. TTC is established by the Tuvalu Telecommunications Corporation Act 1993.

## Satellite broadband services

TTC currently operates satellite internet services with less than 20 Mbit/s of capacity. In June 2014, TTC signed a five-year agreement with Kacific Broadband Satellites for the supply of high speed bandwidth to the islands of Tuvalu. The service will be provided by the Kacific-1 satellite - Ka-band High Throughput Satellite (HTS) - that was due to be launched in late 2016 or early 2017. Kacific would provide TTC with increasing levels of capacity over the 5-year period, starting with 80 Mbit/s and up to 150 Mbit/s after four years. TTC can take extra capacity - up to 225 Mbit/s.

## Satellite pay television services

TTC is a distributor of Fiji Television service (Sky Pacific satellite television service).

## Tuvalu Telecommunications and ICT Development Project

In January 2019 the World Bank approved a US$29 million grant for the Tuvalu Telecommunications and ICT Development Project which is intended to boost internet connectivity in Tuvalu, including to the country’s outer islands. The project will also support investments in an international optical fiber submarine cable to provide faster, lower-cost internet bandwidth. The project will include reforms of the TTC to redevelop the government-run entity as a public-private partnership (PPP) in cooperation with an experienced international telecommunications operator, which will be selected using a competitive process.
# Virol

Virol, also stylised as ViRoL, was a British twentieth-century brand of malt extract preparation that also included bone marrow, and was designed as a nutritional supplement for the feeding of infants.

## Ingredients

The original ingredients of Virol were red marrow extracted by the use of glycerol from the rib bones of cattle and the bones of calves, refined beef fat, diastatic malt (containing a mixture of amylases that convert starch into maltose and dextrin), eggs, lemon syrup and soluble phosphates. This emulsified product was rich in nutrients and the manufacturing process did not destroy the vitamin content. Later, orange juice replaced lemon juice.

## Ownership and production

Virol was first made in 1899 as an experimental product by Bovril in their London factory in Old Street, and was designed as a nutritional supplement for the feeding of infants. A company was set up to manufacture it the following year. Demand grew, and by the 1920s, production was transferred to a larger, more modern factory in Perivale. Before World War II, the version "Virol and Milk" was established as a direct competitor to Horlicks. During the war, production ceased as the ingredients became too difficult or costly to acquire. After the war, production resumed and the brand changed hands several times with consolidation in the food processing industry, to Cavenham Foods in 1971, Janks Brothers in 1977, and Optrex in 1979. Virol was discontinued in the 1980s.

## Promotion and purposes

In 1929, the product was exhibited at the British Industries Fair.
Originally designed as a nutritional supplement for the feeding of infants, some children who grew up in the 1940s remember the weekly visit of the Virol Lady to their primary school, doling out spoonfuls of the sweet, sticky brown product to each child who had brought a penny to school for the purpose.
Virol was initially supplied in ceramic jars of different sizes. By the 1950s it was marketed in brown glass jars as a health supplement. Alternative suggested usages were as a nerve tonic to treat depression and nervousness, for which purpose it was called "Virol and Milk", and as a laxative under the trade name "Virolax".
The product was advertised on orange-navy-and-white, enamelled metal wall plaques as being of benefit to various groups; "Anaemic girls need it", "Growing boys need it", "School children need it", "Delicate children need it" and the more generic "For health and vitality". In an advertisement in Punch magazine in November 1950, an illustration of a boy giving a girl a piggyback was accompanied by the slogan "CHILDREN GROW STRONG ON VIROL. Virol is the food for growth. It provides these essential food factors – not vitamins alone, but also many others just as important – which are likely to be deficient in the rest of the diet. Give Virol after every meal. Children love the flavour of Virol and they thrive on it."
# Saint-Aubin-du-Plain

Saint-Aubin-du-Plain (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France.
# Snake oil (disambiguation)

Snake oil is a fraudulent marketing allusion to the selling of fake medicines.
Snake oil may refer to:
* Snake oil (cryptography), a fraudulent cryptographic method
* Snake oil method for generating functions
* Snakeoil (album), a 2012 album by Tim Berne
* Diplo Presents Thomas Wesley, Chapter 1: Snake Oil, a 2020 album by Thomas Wesley
* Snake Oil and Other Preoccupations, a book by John Diamond (2001)
* "Snake Oil", a song by Steve Earle off of the album Copperhead Road (1988)
* Snake Oil (TV series), a reality game show hosted by David Spade and broadcast on Fox
# Gaddi (name)

Gaddi is both a surname and a given name.

## Gaddi surname

* Agnolo Gaddi (c. 1350 – 1396), Florentine painter
* Caterina Gaddi (born 2008), Italian artistic gymnast
* Clemente Gaddi (1901–1993), an Italian Roman Catholic prelate
* Gaddo Gaddi (c. 1239 – c. 1312), Florentine mosaicist and painter
* Giovanni Gaddi (priest) (1493–1542), owner of the Hellenistic Greek marble Gaddi Torso
* Giovanni Gaddi (painter) (fl. 1333 - 1383), Florentine painter
* Jacopo Gaddi (c. 1600 - after 1658), Florentine poet
* Taddeo Gaddi (c. 1290 – 1366), Florentine painter
* Lalbabu Raut Gaddhi (born 1966), first and current Chief Minister of Province No. 2 of Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal.

### Familial relationships

Among the notable people, Gaddo Gaddi was the father of Taddeo Gaddi. Taddeo was the father of Agnola Gaddi and Giovanni Gaddi, both notable painters listed here.

## Gaddi given name

* Gaddi Vasquez (born 1955), director of the United States Peace Corps, 2002–06, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture, 2006–09
# Première Nation des Innus de Nutashkuan

50°08′N 61°48′W﻿ / ﻿50.133°N 61.800°W﻿ / 50.133; -61.800﻿ (Nutashkuan)
Première Nation des Innus de Nutashkuan (French: Montagnais de Natashquan, Montagnais of Natashquan or Nutashkuan Innu First Nation) is an Innu First Nations band government in Quebec, Canada. The band lives on Nutashkuan, an Indian reserve in the Côte-Nord region. As of 2021, they have a registered population of 1,217 members. They are part of the Regroupement Mamit Innuat tribal council.

## Demographics

Members of the Natashquan First Nation are Innu, also called Montagnais. As of July 2021, the band has a total registered population of 1,217 members, 117 of whom lived off the reserve. Statistics Canada's 2016 Canadian census found 835 people living on the reserve which was down slightly (0.7%) from the 841 people found on the 2011 Census.

## Geography

Montagnais of Natashquan owns one reserve, Nutashkuan located in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec close to the municipality of Natashquan. The reserve is at the mouth of the Natashquan River on the northern coast of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It covers an area of 118.9 ha (294 acres). The reserve is 375 km (233 mi) east of Sept-Îles and 1,000 km (620 mi) east of Quebec City via Quebec Route 138. The band is also served by Natashquan Airport.
# Bénaix

Bénaix is a commune in the Ariège department of southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Bénaix are called Bénaixois.
# Rulin Subdistrict

Rulin Subdistrict (Chinese: 儒林街道; pinyin: Rúlín Jiēdào) is a subdistrict situated in western Yanqing District, Beijing, China. It shares border with Yanqing Town to its north and west, Xiangshuiyuan Subdistrict to its east, and Baiquan Subdistrict to its south. The result of the 2020 Chinese Census determined that Rulin's population was 28,230.
The subdistrict was formed in 2009, and its name Rulin (Chinese: 儒林; lit. 'Scholar Forest') comes from Rulinyuan Microdistrict within its borders.

## Geography

The subdistrict is situated at the north bank of Guishui River, with S323 Expressway passing through the southern region.

## Administrative divisions

As of the time in writing, 10 residential communities constituted Rulin subdistrict, all of which are listed in the table below:
| Subdisvision Names | Name Transliterations |
| 康安 | Kang'an |
| 永安 | Yong'an |
| 温泉南区东里 | Wenquan Nanqu Dongli |
| 温泉南区西里 | Wenquan Nanqu Xili |
| 胜芳园 | Shengfangyuan |
| 儒林苑 | Rulinyuan |
| 温泉馨苑 | Wenquan Xinyuan |
| 悦安居 | Yue'anju |
| 格兰山水二期 | Gelan Shanshui Erqu |
| 格兰山水二期南区 | Gelan Shanshui Erqu Nanqu |
# Schmalfelder Au

Schmalfelder Au is a river of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It flows into the Hudau near Bad Bramstedt.
# Walton House

Walton House may refer to:

## Canada

* Murray-Walton House and Farm, Haldimand, Ontario, a registered historic place in Southwestern Ontario

## United Kingdom

* Walton House, also known as Mill House and The Wharf, Sutton Courtenay, Oxford, a Grade II listed house
* Walton House, the earliest building of Somerville College, Oxford
* Walton House and Attached Walls, Stone, Stafford, a Grade II* listed building in the Borough of Stafford

## United States

(by state, then city/town)
* Dr. James Wyatt Walton House, Benton, Arkansas, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Dr. Robert and Mary Walton House, Modesto, California, listed on the NRHP in Stanislaus County, California
* George Walton House, Augusta, Georgia, a National Historic Landmark
* James A. Walton House, Columbus, Georgia, formerly listed on the NRHP in Muscogee County, Georgia
* John J. Walton House, Belleview, Kentucky, listed on the NRHP in Boone County, Kentucky
* Walton-Howry House, Sardis, Mississippi, listed on the NRHP in Panola County, Mississippi
* Asa Walton House, East Fallowfield Township, Pennsylvania, NRHP-listed
* Walton House (Pittsburgh), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* Dr. Martin Walton House, Springfield, Tennessee, listed on the NRHP in Robertson County, Tennessee
* Walton-Wiggins Farm, Springfield, Tennessee, listed on the NRHP in Robertson County, Tennessee
* Franklin and Amelia Walton House, Centerville, Utah, NRHP-listed
* Wesley and Frances Walton House, Murray, Utah, listed on the NRHP in Salt Lake County, Utah

## In fiction

* The family house in The Waltons television series
# Wanley

Wanley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francis Wanley (1709–1791), Doctor of Divinity and Anglican priest
* Humfrey Wanley (1672–1726), English librarian, palaeographer and scholar of Old English
* John Samuel Wanley Sawbridge Erle-Drax (1800–1887), British Member of Parliament (MP) during the Victorian era
* Nathaniel Wanley (1634–1680), English clergyman and writer, known for The Wonders of the Little World
* Professor Richard Wanley, a character played by Edward G. Robinson in the 1944 Fritz Lang film The Woman in the Window