OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rhein-Münsterland-Express

The Rhein-Münsterland-Express (RE 7) is a Regional-Express service in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW). The hourly service initially runs to the south east from Krefeld via Neuss to Cologne and then turns to run to the northeast via Solingen, Wuppertal, Hagen to Münster. Every two hours it continues to Rheine.

## History

Today's RE 7 is the successor to the former StädteExpress line SE from Aachen via Cologne and Wuppertal to Munster.
From 1998, under the original version of North Rhine-Westphalia’s integrated timetable (ITF 1), the service ran between Düren and Munster. With the introduction of ITF 2 in December 2002, the line was extended at both ends to Aachen and to Rheine. Since the Rhein-Sieg-Express (RE 9) often ran late under the new timetable, in June 2003, the RE 7 exchanged its section on the left (west) bank of the Rhine with the RE 9's left bank route and has since then run to Krefeld. This eliminates a level crossing of rail tracks in Cologne and avoids conflicts between the two services. The short turn around times available for the RE 7 in Krefeld then led to significant delays on the RE 7.
To stabilise the timetable, in 2006 locomotives on the line were changed from class 111 to class 112 and the Rhein-Münsterland-Express since then has runs every two hours to Münster. These changes eventually led to normal on-time running. The Zweckverband SPNV Münsterland (Münsterland rail transport association) is planning, however, to extend hourly services to Rheine. As part of the second stage of modernisation at Rheine station, one of the two disused platforms are to be reactivated, which would make available six platform tracks instead of four. The train could therefore operate without platform conflicts with InterCity services on the Emsland line. In return, Regionalbahn RB 68 services would be discontinued.
The line is operated every hour. Long sections of RE 7 runs parallel to Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn lines and it has some of the character of a fast S-Bahn service and is perceived by the passengers accordingly. It was operated by DB Regio NRW until 2015. Since December 2015, it has been operated by National Express.

## Route

The Rhein-Münsterland-Express runs on the following railway lines:
* Rheine–Münster line (full length)
* Münster–Hamm line (full length)
* Hamm–Hagen line (full length)
* Dortmund–Wuppertal line (from Hagen Hauptbahnhof)
* Wuppertal-Düsseldorf line (to Linden/Gruiten junction)
* Gruiten–Köln-Deutz line (to Köln-Mülheim)
* Duisburg– Köln-Deutz line (from Cologne-Mülheim)
* Hohenzollern Bridge
* Cologne–Krefeld line (entire length)

## Rail operations

Since December 2015, the service has been operated by National Express with Bombardier Talent 2s. It was previously operated by DB Regio NRW with push–pull trains, each composed of four double-deck carriages hauled by class 112 locomotives.
# Retina (or More Fun Than a Vat of Love)

Retina (or More Fun Than a Vat of Love) is a ten-track album by Scottish orchestral rock band How to Swim. Produced by Gavin Thomson and the band's own Ink Wilson, the record was released on 4 October 2010 through Personal Hygiene Records.
Guest musicians include saxophonist Tom Brogan from Glasgow band The Low Miffs as well as Kimberley Moore, vocalist with Zoey Van Goey, who takes lead vocals on the track "False".
The record is the first full-length How to Swim release to not be a compilation of earlier EPs or singles.

## Track listing

* "Diego Whirlwind" – 4:08
* "Inferiority" – 3:20
* "High School Apocalypse" – 4:00
* "From Here to Dundee Slash Eternity" – 4:53
* "Genesis P and Me" – 4:24
* "False" – 4:41
* "The Ghastly Ones" - 3:41
* "Activity.Anxiety.Trust" - 3:11
* "Ink Wilson's World of Fear" - 6:17
* "It's Alright" - 3:34

## Personnel

* Ink Wilson - vocals, guitar
* Sean Callaghan - guitar
* Chris Brown - drums
* Paul Kelly - guitar, piano, keyboards
* Martin Docherty - bass
* Richard Merchant - trumpet
* Ross McCrae - trombone
* Hannah Rankine - saxophone
* Heather North - flute
* Nicola West - cello
* Annie MacFarlane - violin
* Anna Webster - vocals
# Retimohniidae

The Retimohniidae are taxonomic family in the superfamily Buccinoidea of large sea snails, often known as whelks and the like.

## Genera

* Fusipagoda Habe & Ki. Ito, 1965
* Retifusus Dall, 1916
* Retimohnia J. H. McLean, 1995
# Fazal Deen

Fazal Deen (19 June 1898 – 29 December 1963) was a hawker, battery-operator and entrepreneur.

## Early life and education

Fazal Deen was born to Foth Deen and Umre Bibi in 1898 at Mehron, near Moga, in the Punjab, India. He was studied at Mathra Das College, Moga.

## Life

Fazal left his family in 1922 and moved with his father to Blackall, Queensland, where he and him father began selling drapery and hosiery, luxury goods, candy and jewelry out of a Bedford truck with shelves on either side. Fazal brought Indian gems and peddled them to miners in the area. He moved north to Tennant Creek in 1933, where he opened a general store and gave credit to prospective goldminers. The following year, he built a battery on a property south of Mount Samuel, near the Stuart Highway, to process gold ore. Originally a two-stampper, it was expanded to four-stampper with a crusher, and in 1935-36 the plant was able to produce 1890 oz. of gold (54 kg) worth £13,375. Deen hired apprentices to work on the battery, but many were discouraged because he paid part of their wages in merchandise from his store.
He leased rights to a government bore nearby and charged passing drovers for water he pumped into drinking troughs. He also ran goats, cattle, and horses.

## Personal life

At the age of 16, Fazal married Burkit Bibi. They were to have six children.
# Revenue Act of 1932

The Revenue Act of 1932 (June 6, 1932, ch. 209, 47 Stat. 169) raised United States tax rates across the board, with the rate on top incomes rising from 25 percent to 63 percent. The estate tax was doubled and corporate taxes were raised by almost 15 percent.
Taxable Items included dye, chewing gum, furs, soft drinks, and sporting goods; firearms, shells, and cartridges; coal, coke, and copper ore; telegraph, telephone, cable, and radio dispatches; and checks, jewelry, matches, refrigerators, stamps, and toiletries, and this act enacted one of the first taxes on gasoline.
The provisions of the act applied to the taxable year of 1932 and all subsequent taxable years.
It was signed into law by President Herbert Hoover.

## Tax on Corporations

A rate of 13.75 percent, increased from the prior 12.0 percent, was levied on the net income of corporations.

## Tax on Individuals

A Normal Tax and a Surtax were levied against the net income of individuals as shown in the following table.
Revenue Act of 1932 Normal Tax and Surtax on Individuals
47 Stat. 174 :
| Net Income (dollars) | Normal Rate (percent) | Surtax Rate (percent) | Combined Rate (percent) |
| 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 4,000 | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 6,000 | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 10,000 | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| 12,000 | 8 | 3 | 11 |
| 14,000 | 8 | 4 | 12 |
| 16,000 | 8 | 5 | 13 |
| 18,000 | 8 | 6 | 14 |
| 20,000 | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 22,000 | 8 | 9 | 17 |
| 24,000 | 8 | 10 | 18 |
| 26,000 | 8 | 11 | 19 |
| 28,000 | 8 | 12 | 20 |
| 30,000 | 8 | 13 | 21 |
| 32,000 | 8 | 15 | 23 |
| 36,000 | 8 | 16 | 24 |
| 38,000 | 8 | 17 | 25 |
| 40,000 | 8 | 18 | 26 |
| 42,000 | 8 | 19 | 27 |
| 44,000 | 8 | 20 | 28 |
| 46,000 | 8 | 21 | 29 |
| 48,000 | 8 | 22 | 30 |
| 50,000 | 8 | 23 | 31 |
| 52,000 | 8 | 24 | 32 |
| 54,000 | 8 | 25 | 33 |
| 56,000 | 8 | 26 | 34 |
| 58,000 | 8 | 27 | 35 |
| 60,000 | 8 | 28 | 36 |
| 62,000 | 8 | 29 | 37 |
| 64,000 | 8 | 30 | 38 |
| 66,000 | 8 | 31 | 39 |
| 68,000 | 8 | 32 | 40 |
| 70,000 | 8 | 33 | 41 |
| 72,000 | 8 | 34 | 42 |
| 74,000 | 8 | 35 | 43 |
| 76,000 | 8 | 36 | 44 |
| 78,000 | 8 | 37 | 45 |
| 80,000 | 8 | 38 | 46 |
| 82,000 | 8 | 39 | 47 |
| 84,000 | 8 | 40 | 48 |
| 86,000 | 8 | 41 | 49 |
| 88,000 | 8 | 42 | 50 |
| 90,000 | 8 | 43 | 51 |
| 92,000 | 8 | 44 | 52 |
| 94,000 | 8 | 45 | 53 |
| 96,000 | 8 | 46 | 54 |
| 98,000 | 8 | 47 | 55 |
| 100,000 | 8 | 48 | 56 |
| 150,000 | 8 | 49 | 57 |
| 200,000 | 8 | 50 | 58 |
| 300,000 | 8 | 51 | 59 |
| 400,000 | 8 | 52 | 60 |
| 500,000 | 8 | 53 | 61 |
| 750,000 | 8 | 54 | 62 |
| 1,000,000 | 8 | 55 | 63 |
* Exemption of $1,000 for single filers and $2,500 for married couples and heads of family. A $400 exemption for each dependent under 18.

## Gift Tax

The Act also imposed a gift tax, effective with respect to gifts made on or after June 7, 1932.
# Rhodopina fruhstorferi

Rhodopina fruhstorferi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1961.
# Rhytiphora devota

Rhytiphora devota is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1866. It is known from Australia.
# Rhytiphora dentipes

Rhytiphora dentipes is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomas Blackburn in 1894. It is known from Australia.
# Rhytiphora fasciata

Rhytiphora fasciata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomas Blackburn in 1901, originally under the genus Symphyletes. It is known from Australia.
# Revercourt

Revercourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# Rhytiphora corrhenoides

Rhytiphora corrhenoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1970.
# Rhytiphora cruciata

Rhytiphora cruciata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1875, originally under the genus Corrhenes. It is known from Australia.
# Rhytiphora dawsoni

Rhytiphora dawsoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1970.
# Indian Creek Township, Monroe County, Missouri

Indian Creek Township is an inactive township in Monroe County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Indian Creek Township was established in 1840, taking its name from Indian Creek.
# Frances Boyd Dawson

Frances Elizabeth Boyd Dawson (1871 – 1926) was a British social activist.
Born Frances Elizabeth Milner at Fulwood, Lancashire, in 1871, her father, a banker's clerk, died when she was ten years old. She was living in Lancaster in 1904, when she joined the Independent Labour Party. She qualified as a sanitary inspector, and moved to Reading, Berkshire, where she was a founder member of the local Fabian Society in 1906. She also became the secretary of the Reading Women's Suffrage Society, and delivered lectures for the National Committee for the Prevention of Destitution.
She relocated to London, and was known as Mrs Boyd Dawson after her marriage in 1909. In 1910, she was portrayed amongst others in the Fabian Window, a stained-glass window depicting leading members of the Fabian Society.
She was a founder member of the Fabian Women's Group, undertaking research for the Ministry of Labour. For two years she was Secretary of the Women's Industrial Council, and formulated plans for a Household Orderly Corps to end the drudgery and exploitation of women through domestic service. A long list of by-laws and suggestions were drawn up for those who wished to start a Household Orderly Corps in their own neighbourhood.
Her research article, The quality of maternity in relation to industrial occupations, published by the Women's Industrial Council in 1918, claimed, ‘There is practically nothing to choose in quality of maternity between women who go out to work and women who stay at home. Their children live or die in about equal numbers, their confinements are equally good or bad, their infants are born with an equal chance of survival.’
From 1919, she served on the executive of the Fabian Society. She was the author of the pamphlet Why Things cost more, published in the Citizen Series for Women, no. 1.
She wrote a series of articles which were syndicated in a range of local newspapers around the UK. In C.3 children she contended that "it is quite impossible to make an A.1 population out of C.3 children, [those] who begin life handicapped by impaired constitutions". Between 1920 and 1922, Dawson campaigned and debated on behalf of various women's organisations, advocating state purchase of the whole licensed drink trade. This was seen as a realistic and achievable temperance and health measure in the post war period.
At High Wycombe in the mid-1920s, she was appointed as a Justice of the Peace as a nominee of the Buckinghamshire Federation of Trades Councils and Labour Parties. In the 1924 general election, she was the Labour Party’s election agent for the Wycombe constituency. She was a leading public speaker, and in 1921 and 1925 she stood as a Labour candidate for the Rural District Council and then the County Council, but without success.
Frances Elizabeth Dawson (Mrs Boyd Dawson) of Marseilles, France and of ‘Highway’, Hazlemere, High Wycombe, Bucks, died at Marseilles, France on 15 December 1926 at the age of 55 years.
# Glyphodes jaculalis

Glyphodes jaculalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Snellen in 1894. It is found on Java.
# Jacques-Antoine-Marie Lemoine

Jacques-Antoine-Marie Lemoine, also Lemoyne (17 July 1751 – 7 February 1824), was a French artist, known primarily for portraiture.
Lemoine was born in Rouen. He declined to follow his father's precedent in becoming a notary, and instead began study at the École des Beaux-Arts in Rouen. Having moved to Paris by 1772, he studied under Jean-Jacques Lagrenée (1737–1821) and Maurice-Quentin de la Tour (1704–1788). He was attracted to Parisian theater and music, and early in his career often portrayed actors, singers, and musicians, using pastels and chalk. He also worked in oil, watercolor, and porcelain. In the late 1770s or early 1780s, he may have sketched for fashion plates.
In 1783, Lemoine married the artist Agathe-Françoise Bonvallet. He began his work as a miniaturist in the mid-1780s. His early miniatures are influenced by the "free and painterly technique" of Pierre-Adolphe Hall. In 1785, he painted Louise Benoît Zamor, the page of Madame du Barry and later revolutionary. The portrait is one piece of evidence for Zamor's African origin.
Lemoine invented a perspective easel for use in landscape painting, and another device to help create likenesses in portraiture. He also collected texts on geometry and perspective in relation to design and painting.
Lemoine's wife died in 1794, and he returned to Rouen, where he was appointed professor of drawing at the École de Marine in 1799. After 1798, he produced few works, but kept a pied-à-terre in Paris and continued to exhibit at the Salons through 1817. He died at his home in Paris, and bequeathed his manuscript collection to the state.
Germaine Greer points out that because Marie-Victoire Lemoine sometimes signed her works "Lemoine," the works of the two artists may sometimes be misattributed.

## Gallery

* Portrait of a Woman with Her Son and Daughter in a Balcony Window (1787), an oil painting by Jacques-Antoine-Marie Lemoine
* Pauline Laurette Le Couteulx du Molay (1776 - 1802), daughter of Jacques-Jean Le Couteulx du Molay, 1796
* Madame de Genlis, 1781
# Wolf-class sloop

The Wolf class was a class of three sloops of wooden construction built for the Royal Navy during 1741–43. They were ordered in 1741, 1742 and 1743 respectively, and were the first to increase significantly in size from the 200 burthen tons which had been the normal size from 1728, to a larger 244 tons; they were to a common design prepared by Jacob Allin, the Master Shipwright at Deptford Dockyard (who was subsequently appointed in 1745 to share the post of Surveyor of the Navy).
These were all built by contract with Thames-side shipbuilders, each at a fixed price of £1,793.8.0d (or £7.7.0d per ton for a nominal 244 burthen tons). After launching, each was fitted out at a Royal Dockyards - Wolf at Deptford at a cost of ££1,653.12.2d, Otter also at Deptford at a cost of £1,582.8.7d, and Grampus at Woolwich Dockyard at a cost of £1,838.13.10d. They were two-masted vessels carrying a snow rig. For the latter two vessels, the design was modified by the addition of 6 inches to their depth in hold.
Although initially armed with ten 4-pounder guns, this class was built with eight pairs of gunports on the upper deck (each port flanked by two pairs of row-ports), and the two survivors in 1744 had their ordnance increased to fourteen guns.

## Vessels

| Name | Ordered | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Completed | Fate |
| Wolf | 21 July 1741 | Thomas West, Deptford | 31 July 1741 | 27 February 1742 | 15 April 1742 | Wrecked 31 December 1748 in Dundrum Bay (with 109 men drowned). |
| Otter | 23 January 1742 | John Buxton, Jnr., Rotherhithe | February 1742 | 19 August 1742 | 13 September 1742 | Sold 16 June 1763 at Deptford to break up. |
| Grampus | 5 February 1743 | Philemon Perry, Blackwall | 15 February 1743 | 27 July 1743 | 8 September 1743 | Captured by the French 30 September 1744 in the Bay of Biscay. |
# Kélétigui

Kélétigui is both a masculine given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Kélétigui Diabaté (1931–2012), Malian musician

## Surname

* Jean-Marie Kélétigui (1932–2010), Ivorian bishop
# Pasche

Pasche is family name of German descent, with variations including Paasche and Pasch; it may refer to:
* Alexandre Pasche (born 1991), Swiss football player
* Alden Pasche (1910–1986), basketball head coach
* John Pasche, British art designer
* Matheus Pasche, Brazilian Economist
* Valentine Pasche, a Swiss comics creator
# Kärsa

Kärsa may refer to:
* Kärsa, Lääne-Viru County, village in Väike-Maarja Parish, Lääne-Viru County, Estonia
* Kärsa, Põlva County, village in Põlva Parish, Põlva County, Estonia
# Passeerdersgracht

The Passeerdersgracht is a short canal in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, that connects the Prinsengracht with the Lijnbaansgracht. The canal is the southernmost in the Jordaan neighbourhood and borders the west part of the Grachtengordel (Canal District).

## Name

The Passeerdersgracht is named after a passeerderij, an old name for a workshop where (Spanish) leather was manufactured and processed.

## History

The canal originated when the canal belt was dug south from the Brouwersgracht starting in 1612. In the 19th century six of the eleven Jordaan canals were filled in. Only the Bloemgracht, Egelantiersgracht, Lauriergracht, Looiersgracht and Passeerdersgracht remained, connecting to the Prinsengracht, Keizersgracht, Herengracht, Singel, Lijnbaansgracht, Brouwersgracht, Leliegracht and Leidsegracht.
The former Hogeschool voor Economische Studies (School of Economic Studies; HES) / First Public Trade School on the corner of Passeerdersgracht, is located on a filled-in part of Lijnbaansgracht: the Raamplein.
In many places in the Jordaan there were so-called gangen, alleys or corridors between the houses. These narrow alleys gave access to rear areas that held courtyards where the less fortunate lived in often dilapidated shelters, often built illegally. For example, in the "Walenhoek" on the Passeerdersgracht there was the "Walengang" between numbers 15 and 17. This corridor was demolished in 1850 for construction of the former Toevlugt voor Behoeftigen on Passeerdersgracht 9–19.
The building of the former Arbeidsbeurs on Passeerdersgracht 28-32, at the corner of Tweede Passeerdersdwarsstraat, was designed around 1915 by architects Joan van der Mey and Piet Kramer. Until the summer of 2012 this monumental building housed one of the two branches of the Amsterdam youth circus Circus Elleboog. Elleboog then moved to a new location, Laan van Spartaan in Amsterdam-West.
Most of the canal houses on the Passeerdersgracht have been converted into residential houses.

## Trivia

In the book Rood paleis (Red Palace) by Ferdinand Bordewijk there is a brothel on the center of Passeerdersgracht, just before the outbreak of World War I.
# Passeig de Lluís Companys, Barcelona

Passeig de Lluís Companys (Catalan pronunciation:) is a promenade in the Ciutat Vella and Eixample districts of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, and can be seen as an extension of Passeig de Sant Joan. It was named after President Lluís Companys, who was executed in 1940. It starts in Arc de Triomf and ends in Parc de la Ciutadella, on Carrer de Pujades.

## Former names

The original Cerdà plan originally listed it as Núm. 35, and was later renamed to Salón de Víctor Pradera, Fermín Galán and Salón de San Juan, or Saló de Sant Joan in Catalan. In 1979 the current name was approved by the city council.

## Buildings and monuments

* Arc de Triomf, by Josep Vilaseca i Casanovas
* Tribunal Superior de Justícia de Catalunya, a monumental building in a highly eclectic style, by Enric Sagnier and Josep Domènech Estapà.

### Personatges del Saló de Sant Joan

In 1883, the Barcelona city council approved the inauguration of eight sculptures commemorating eight important men in the history of Catalonia. Originally, these were: Wilfred the Hairy, Roger of Lauria, Bernat Desclot, Rafael Casanova, Ramon Berenguer I, Pere Albert, Antoni Viladomat and Jaume Fabre. They were inaugurated in 1888 for the Barcelona Universal Exposition. Casanova's monument was moved to Ronda Sant Pere in 1917 and replaced by a new one dedicated to Pau Claris, made by Rafael Atché. However, all but the Roger de Llúria and Viladomat statues were removed in 1937, and the Pau Claris monument, concealed in a warehouse for decades, was reinaugurated in 1977.

### Other sculptures

* Lluís Companys monument (1998) by Francisco López Hernández. Has the inscription Catalonia and freedom are the same thing: where freedom lives, there my homeland is. A young girl, Conxita Julià, friend of Companys, poet later on, is the main subject of the sculpture.
* Francesc Rius i Taulet monument (1901) by Manuel Fuxà
* Pere Vila Codina monument (1932) by Josep Dunyach.

## Transport
### Metro

* Arc de Triomf (L1)

### Bus

* Line 39 Barceloneta - Horta
* Line 40 Port Vell - Trinitat Vella
* Line 41 Pl. Francesc Macià - Diagonal Mar
* Line 42 Pl. Catalunya - Santa Coloma
* Line 51 Pla de Palau - Ciutat Meridiana
* Line 141 Av. Mistral - Barri del Besòs
* Line B25 Barcelona (Rda. Sant Pere) - Badalona (B. Pomar)

## Gallery

* Detail of one of the towers of the Tribunal Superior de Justícia de Catalunya.
* Pau Claris monument.
* General view.
# Küti, Lääne-Viru County

Küti is a village in Vinni Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.
# LaDonna

LaDonna is an English-language feminine given name, a combination of the element la and the Italian name Donna, meaning "lady". It is often found among African Americans. Notable people with the given name include:
* LaDonna Antoine-Watkins (born 1974), Canadian sprinter
* LaDonna Appelbaum (born 1967), American politician
* LaDonna Gatlin (born 1954), American motivational speaker and singer
* LaDonna Harris (born 1931), Native American social activist and politician
* LaDonna Smith (born 1951), American musician
* LaDonna Tittle (born 1946), American radio personality, actress and model
# L'Amour

L'Amour may refer to:

## People

* Louis L'Amour (1908–1988), American cowboy novelist
* Michelle L'amour (born 1980), American neo-burlesque performer

## Other uses

* L'Amour (album), a 1983 album by Lewis
* L'Amour (film), a 1973 film
* L'Amour (music venue), a New York City rock venue
# Kyung Hee Astronomical Observatory

Kyung Hee Astronomical Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by Kyung Hee University. It is located in Giheung-gu, Yongin, South Korea. It was the first observatory in the nation to discover a variable star, later named the Kyung Hee Star.
# Patriarch Matthew II

Patriarch Matthew II may refer to:
* Pope Matthew II of Alexandria (r. 1453–1466)
* Patriarch Matthew II of Constantinople (r. three times, shortly in 1596, from 1598 to 1602 and for a few days in 1603)
* Matthew II of Armenia (1845–1910), Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians
# Patriarch Mark V of Alexandria

Mark V served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between 1425 and 1435.