OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salmas (electoral district)

Salmas (electoral district) is the 8th electoral district in the West Azerbaijan Province of Iran. It has a population of 192,591 and elects 1 member of parliament.

## 1980

MP in 1980 from the electorate of Salmas. (1st)
* Mohammad Ghaffari

## 1984

MP in 1984 from the electorate of Salmas. (2nd)
* Ghasem Mehrzad-Sadaghiani

## 1988

MP in 1988 from the electorate of Salmas. (3rd)
* Ghasem Mehrzad-Sadaghiani

## 1992

MP in 1992 from the electorate of Salmas. (4th)
* Fathollah Rezaei

## 1996

MP in 1996 from the electorate of Salmas. (5th)
* Ghasem Mehrzad-Sadaghiani

## 2000

MP in 2000 from the electorate of Salmas. (6th)
* Aliakbar Aghaei Moghanjoei

## 2004

MP in 2004 from the electorate of Salmas. (7th)
* Aliakbar Aghaei Moghanjoei

## 2008

MP in 2008 from the electorate of Salmas. (8th)
* Aliakbar Aghaei Moghanjoei

## 2012

MP in 2012 from the electorate of Salmas. (9th)
* Aliakbar Aghaei Moghanjoei

## 2016

2016 Iranian legislative election :
| # | Candidate | List(s) | List(s) | List(s) | Votes | Run-offs |
| ↓ Run-offs ↓ |||||||
| 1 | Shahruz Barzegar | Independent politician / Pervasive Coalition of Reformists | | | 16,463 | 39,809 |
# Insulin receptor substrate

Insulin receptor substrate (IRS) is an important ligand in the insulin response of human cells.
IRS-1, for example, is an IRS protein that contains a phosphotyrosine binding-domain (PTB-domain). In addition, the insulin receptor contains a NPXY motif. The PTB-domain binds the NPXY sequence. Thus, the insulin receptor binds IRS.

## Genes

* IRS1 (see also Insulin receptor substrate 1)
* IRS2 (see also Insulin receptor substrate 2)
* IRS3P - a pseudogene
* IRS4
# Praslay

Praslay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Pohjanmaa-class

Pohjanmaa-class may refer to:
* Pohjanmaa-class corvette
* Pohjanmaa-class minelayer
# Spargania aurata

Spargania aurata is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Spargania aurata is 7310.
# East Tennessee Christmas

East Tennessee Christmas is the fifty-first studio album and the second Christmas album by guitarist Chet Atkins, issued by Columbia Records in 1983.
Atkins had recorded a Christmas with Chet Atkins previously for RCA Victor 22 years earlier. He covers some of the same territory in this release but with a smoother production.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Writing for Allmusic, critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote of the album "... an accomplished but unremarkable holiday effort. Much of the album sounds too slick, and the song selection is a little too predictable for its good, making the record itself sound like it is something Atkins had done before... the overall album makes little impression, and only dedicated Atkins fans will need to add this to their collection.

## Track listing

* "Jingle Bell Rock" (Joe Beal, Jim Boothe) – 2:07
* "White Christmas" (Irving Berlin) – 2:42
* "Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!" (Sammy Cahn, Jule Styne) – 2:40
* "Winter Wonderland" (Felix Bernard, Richard B. Smith) – 2:42
* "The Christmas Song" (Mel Tormé, Robert Wells) – 3:10
* "I'll Be Home for Christmas" (Kim Gannon, Walter Kent, Buck Ram) – 3:18
* "East Tennessee Christmas" (John Knowles, Atkins) – 2:47
* "Do You Hear What I Hear?" (Noël Regney, Gloria Shayne Baker) – 3:24
* "The Little Drummer Boy" (Katherine K. Davis, Henry Onorati, Harry Simeone) – 3:08
* "God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen" (Traditional) – 1:22
* "Silent Night" (Josef Mohr, Franz Xaver Gruber) – 2:04
* "Away in a Manger" (Traditional) – 2:01

## Personnel

* Chet Atkins – guitar
# Kokolopori

Kokolopori is a community of 35 villages in Djolu territory of Tshuapa province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kokolopori is an ethnically Mongandu Congolese community of about 24,000 people. It is located within the Kokolopori Bonobo Reserve, a 4,875 square kilometres (1,882sqmi) community-based reserve using the Man and the Biosphere conservation model. The Reserve was established by a local nongovernmental organization, Vie Sauvage, together with an American partner organization, the Bonobo Conservation Initiative, and was formally recognized by the DRC government in 2009.
Bonobos (Pan paniscus) are one of the four species of great ape which live in the Democratic Republic of Congo - the others being human, chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) and eastern gorilla (Gorilla beringei). The Kokolopori Bonobo Reserve is the site of a long-term bonobo research project led by scientists from Harvard University and the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
Vie Sauvage, the managing organization of the Kokolopori Bonobo Reserve, also manages Djolu Technical College (Institut Supérieur de Développement Rural de Djolu). The College is the only accredited rural development college in Tshuapa Province, and the only accredited higher education institution in Djolu Territory. It offers three majors: Environment and Sustainable Development, Water and Forests, and Nursing and Public Health. For the 2022 academic year, Djolu Technical College has also opened an extension in Kokolopori that will offer the Water and Forests major.
# Nathaniel B. Browne

Nathaniel Borradaile Browne (1819-1875) was an American lawyer, financier, and government official in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Born in Philadelphia, he helped found the Fidelity Trust Company in 1866 and worked on the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Fairmount Park. He represented a Philadelphia district in the Pennsylvania state legislature and was appointed Postmaster of Philadelphia on March 30, 1859.
His papers are today preserved at the University of Delaware in Newark, Delaware.
# Fyodor Litke (icebreaker)

Fyodor Litke may refer to one of the following icebreakers named after Friedrich Benjamin von Lütke (Fyodor Petrovich Litke):
* Fyodor Litke (1909), a Russian and later Soviet icebreaker built in 1909 as CGC Earl Grey and sold to Russia in 1914.
* Fyodor Litke (1970), a Soviet diesel-electric icebreaker built in 1970.
# Ingenuity (Crespi)

Ingenuity (Italian: L'Ingegno) is an allegorical Baroque painting by the Bolognese painter Giuseppe Maria Crespi. The painting is also known as Amor Victorious. It is on display in the Musée des Beaux-Arts of Strasbourg, France, to which it had been donated by the collectors Othon Kaufmann and François Schlageter. Its inventory number is 994-1-1, or 44.994.1.1.
The painting, one of the long-lived Crespi's most monumental and expressive, was painted in the early years of his mature period, although a precise dating has proved impossible. Its texture may have been inspired by Rembrandt, its subject by Caravaggio's Triumphant Cupid, although this winged young man with the helmet, the bow and arrow, and the armillary sphere behind him, also stands for the classical allegory of ingenuity (the faculty of finding clever solutions).
The painting once hung in Palazzo Magnani, Bologna, where it was seen and described by Joshua Reynolds, around 1750 ("A young man like figure with a helmet Bows and Arrows in his hand by Spagniolo"). It was bought in Venice in 1986 by Kaufmann and Schlageter and later given to the Musée des Beaux-Arts, together with several other paintings, among which two other Crespis; a fourth Crespi had already been donated to the museum by the two men in 1987.
# Dwell time

Dwell time may refer to:
* Dwell time (filtration), the time a fluid remains in contact with an active filter medium.
* Dwell time (GNSS)
* Dwell time (information retrieval), the time a user remains at a search result after a click
* Dwell time (military), the time personnel spend in home station between deployments
* Dwell time (radar), the time that an antenna beam spends on a target
* Dwell time (transportation), the time a vehicle spends at a scheduled stop without moving
* Service time, in queueing theory
# Kızıllar, Kozan

Kızıllar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kozan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 849 (2022).
# Sphegina cornifera

Sphegina cornifera is a species of hoverfly.

## Distribution

Switzerland.
# Knee Lake Airport

Knee Lake Airport (IATA: YKE, TC LID: CJT3) is located 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) north of Knee Lake, Manitoba, Canada.
# John Autry (Canadian football)

John L. Autry (February 17, 1938 – March 11, 2001) was a Canadian football player who played for the Toronto Argonauts and Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He played college football at Prairie View A&M University. Autry died in Port Arthur, Texas on March 11, 2001, at the age of 63.
# Fulvio Mingozzi

Fulvio Mingozzi (6 October 1925 – 19 September 2000) was an Italian actor. Active from 1966 as a character actor, he acted, albeit in brief and marginal roles and cameos, in all the films of Dario Argento ranging from The Bird with the Crystal Plumage (1970) to Phenomena (1985).
# The Deep (short story)

"The Deep" is a science fiction novelette by American writer Isaac Asimov. It was written in July 1952 and first published in the December 1952 issue of Galaxy Science Fiction. The story subsequently appeared in the Asimov collections The Martian Way and Other Stories (1955) and The Best of Isaac Asimov (1973). In In Memory Yet Green, Asimov wrote that his motive in writing the story was to deliberately test whether one could do anything in science fiction, so he invented a society in which mother love was considered obscene.

## Plot summary

The Race is a technologically advanced alien society with telepathic abilities that lives underground on a planet with rapidly depleting energy resources. The aliens decide to teleport themselves to a new planet, which happens to be Earth. A sentry sent by The Race to establish a teleport on Earth suffers shock when exposed to unfamiliar aspects of human life, including maternal bonding, weather changes, and the inability to communicate telepathically.

## Story notes

In The Best of Isaac Asimov Asimov described "The Deep" as the "sleeper" of the collection, generating very little response despite his liking it.
The basic idea of the story is rather similar to The Gods Themselves. In both works, a race of highly inhuman aliens is on the brink of extinction due to their sun dying, and decides to use Earth as a source of energy.
# Edmond Potonié-Pierre

Edmond Potonié (1829–1902), commonly known as Edmond Potonié-Pierre, was a French pacifist.$^{:31}$

## Pacifist activism

During the 1850s, Potonié-Pierre was inspired by Richard Cobden's Anti-Corn Law League and aimed to do similar in France.$^{:31}$ He learnt German and Italian while travelling around Europe, and developed the liberal economics of his father to make it more socialistic and cooperative.$^{:31}$
During the 1860s, he associated with notable thinkers like John Stuart Mill, Franz Hermann Schulze-Delitzsch, Frédéric Passy, and Rudolf Virchow.$^{:31}$ After receiving financial support from Henry Richard, Potonié-Pierre founded the Ligue du Bien Public (Public Good League).$^{:31}$ The Ligue attacked monopolies and high levels of taxation while advocating individual freedom and organised world peace.$^{:31–2}$
Despite earlier support, Potonié-Pierre disagreed with Passy over his Ligue Internationale et Permanente de la Paix (International and Permanent League of Peace) due to Passy's legalistic approach towards peace and Potonié-Pierre's approach of social justice.$^{:34}$
In 1868, the papers detailing his international contacts were seized by the French police, and their status remains unknown.$^{:32}$

## Family

Potonié-Pierre's father was an entrepreneur, a friend of the author Victor Hugo.$^{:31}$
Potonié-Pierre was the partner of Eugénie Potonié-Pierre (née Pierre), the French feminist. They refused to marry, but lived together and took each other's names.$^{:228}$ They worked together to free exiled communards, bring women the vote, campaign against poverty, and cut military expenses.$^{:58}$

## Selected works

* Potonié-Pierre, Edmond (1877). La guerre à la guerre (in French).
* Un Peu Plus Tard. 1893.$^{:4}$
* Historique du mouvement pacifiste (in French). impr. de Steiger. 1899.
# Guiné

Guiné is a Portuguese word that either refers to
* The Petiveria genus of flowering plants in Brazilian Portuguese
* The country of Guinea
# Dwell time (radar)

Dwell time (T$_D$) in surveillance radar is the time that an antenna beam spends on a target. The dwell time of a 2D–search radar depends predominantly on
* the antenna's horizontal beam width θ$_{AZ}$, and
* the turn speed n of the antenna (in rotations per minute or rpm, i.e. 360 degrees in 60 seconds = multiplied by a factor of 6).
Dwell time is calculated by:
    $T_{D}={\frac {\theta _{AZ}}{6\cdot n}}\quad \quad {\text{(in seconds)}}$
A block of constant PRF and coherently phased RF pulses, is referred to as a coherent dwell interval or coherent dwell time.
# Spay, Germany

Spay is a municipality in the district of Mayen-Koblenz in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany. It is located on the left bank of the Rhine. It lies within the Rhine Gorge which became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2002.
Spay was probably founded by the ancient Celts from whom the name "Spay" stems. There exists also evidence of an ancient Roman Presence in the 4th century. Historically Spay was first mentioned 821 in a deed that placed the village under the protection of Louis the Pious. During the Holy Roman Empire Spay was owned by various feudal Lords and belonged to the archbishop elector of Trier who placed it under the administration of Boppard. It remained in the possession of the electors until it was absorbed by France during the Revolutionary epoch. It was assigned by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to Prussia.
Spay is home to Schottel GmbH, a propulsor-producing company. The village is also known for its excellent wines (mostly Riesling produced by the local winemakers.
# Echeveria peacockii

Echeveria peacockii is a scientific name that has been used for two plants:
* Dudleya pulverulenta, for which it is a synonym
* Echeveria desmetiana, for which it is an illegitimate name
# Pagryžuvys Manor

Pagryžuvys Manor is a former residential manor in Pagryžuvys village, Kelmė District Municipality, Lithuania, on the right shore of Gryžuva.
The manor belongs to the noble family of Šemeta (Semeta). Yet to be returned to family following soviet land-grab.
The family is well known in Lithuanian churches and monasteries history - the Vilnius Cathedral, Pazaislis monastery (Pacas and Semeta).
This particular manor, same as many in other locations, were forcefully taken away by the soviet regime. They were fully furnished with expensive furniture, art collection, jewelry, family portraits, books, clothes and other personal belongings.
The family was being persecuted by the brutal soviet regime, because the owner is the founder of Lithuanian military. Russians tried to erase the family and all links to Lithuanian heritage for many years. Semeta, together with Radvila family, were participating in a partisan movement to restore independence. Soviets used various forms of aggression and propaganda. Killing at home or deporting to Siberia. Only few survived. Most common propaganda - all anti-Christian values, such as stealing, perversion, non-noble behavior - everything to justify genocide and taking family homes with treasures.

## Gallery

* Pagryžuvis Manor
* Remains of outbuildings
* Barn
# John Avery

John Avery may refer to:

## Politics and law

* John Avery (MP for Old Sarum) (1362–1397), MP for Old Sarum
* John Avery (MP for Weymouth) (fl. 1393), MP for Weymouth
* John Avery Jr. (1739–1806), American politician; first Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth
* John Avery (politician) (1824–1914), American physician and U.S. representative from Michigan
* John Avery (lawyer) (born 1948), Australian barrister

## Others

* Henry Every (alias "John Avery", 1659–after 1699), English pirate
* John Avery (organ builder) (c. 1755–1807), English organ builder
* Skip Avery (John Thomas Avery, 1923–1990), American baseball player
* John Avery (police officer) (1927–2018), Australian police commissioner
* John Scales Avery (1933–2024), American physicist and chemist
* John Avery (gridiron football) (born 1976), American football player in the NFL and CFL
* John Avery (journalist), Belizean public utilities commissioner and journalist
# Saint James' Day

Saint James' Day may be:
* Feast of Saint James
* St. James' Day Battle
# Education Française Bay Area

Education Française Bay Area or EFBA (French Education Bay Area) is a French language nonprofit dedicated to promoting a bilingual French education in the San Francisco Bay Area. The organization is modeled after a similar nonprofit in New York, EFNY. With the arrival of COVID-19, EFBA's program have transitioned online. EFBA was founded in 2009.
# Sino Hotels

Sino Hotels (Holdings) Limited (SEHK: 1221) is a hotel operator based in Hong Kong but incorporated in the Cayman Islands. It is affiliated with Sino Land Company Limited in Hong Kong and the Far East Organization in Singapore.

## Hotels
### Hong Kong

Sino Hotels operate 6 hotels in HK :
* City Garden Hotel
* Hong Kong Gold Coast Hotel
** Gold Cost Yacht and Country Club
* Island Pacific Hotel
* The Royal Pacific Hotel and Towers Hong Kong
* The Olympian Hong Kong
* The Pottinger Hong Kong
* The Fullerton Ocean Park Hotel Hong Kong

### Singapore

In Singapore, Sino Hotels operate the Fullerton brand :
* Fullerton Hotel
* Fullerton Bay Hotel

### Australia

In Australia, Sino Hotels operate one hotel in Sydney.
* The Fullerton, Martin Place, Sydney

## Board members

Sino Hotels' board consists of 8 directors including the chairman, Robert Ng.

### Executive Directors

* Robert Ng Chee Siong (Chairman)
* Daryl Ng Win Kong (黃永光), the eldest son of chairman Robert Ng, (Deputy Chairman)

### Non-Executive Directors

* Ronald Joseph Arculli
* Gilbert Lui Wing Kwong

### Independent Non-Executive Directors

* Peter Wong Man Kong
* Steven Ong Kay Eng
* Wong Cho Bau
# Dwell time (military)

In the military, dwell time is the amount of time that service members spend in their home station between deployments to war zones. It is used to calculate the deploy-to-dwell ratio. Dwell time is designed to allow service members a mental and physical break from combat and to give them time with their families. It is an important component of long term military readiness.

## History

From the early days of the Global War on Terrorism until 2011, dwell time for American service members was reduced to a maximum of 12 months for most service members, increasing the deploy-to-dwell ratio to over 1:1 (15 months vs 12 months). "Dwell time at home stations became nothing more than getting ready for the next deployment." In October, 2011, the United States Department of Defense extended dwell time for U.S. soldiers to 24 months for every year deployed to a war zone, decreasing the deploy-to-dwell ratio to 1:2.

## Effects

A 2012 study of over 65,000 service members found that longer periods at home between deployments reduced the incidence of post traumatic stress disorder. Another study found that longer dwell times were associated with a reduced risk of suicide.
# Diapaga Department

Diapaga is a department or commune of Tapoa Province in eastern Burkina Faso. Its capital is the town of Diapaga.
# Hao Yichun

Hao Yichun (Chinese: 郝诒纯; 1920–2001) was a Chinese paleontologist and a member of the Chinese Communist Party. She is known as a pioneer in bringing paleontology to China, co-authoring the first Chinese textbooks in paleontology and micropaleontology. She made significant contributions to stratigraphy, petroleum exploration, and palaeoceanography.

## Life

Hao was born in the Wuchang District of Hubei Province, China. She was first enrolled in the history department of National Southwestern Associated University, China, but eventually transferred to the geology, climate, and geography department, graduating in 1943. She went on to do postgraduate studies at Tsinghua University, graduating in 1946. From 1946 to 1952, she taught at Beijing University, later becoming an associate professor at the Beijing Geological Institute and the Beijing Branch of Wuhan Geological Institute. In 1980, she became an academician in the Academic Division of Earth Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
She died from cancer in Beijing in 2001.

## Research

Hao and her research group established the standard stratigraphy for northeast and southwest China. Her work on micropalaeontology, especially Foraminifera, was important to the national exploration and exploitation of marine energy resources. She co-wrote the first Chinese textbook on paleontology with Yang Zunyi and Chen Guoda in 1956.

## Major publications

* 《古生物学教程》(1956)
* 《松辽平原白垩－第三纪介形虫》
* 《西宁民河盆地中侏罗世－第三纪地层及介形虫、轮藻化石》
* 《塔里木盆地西部晚白垩世－第三纪地层及有孔虫》
* 《中国的白垩系》
* 《有孔虫》

## Career in the Chinese Communist Party

Hao was heavily involved in the Chinese Communist Party, first joining the party in 1936, which was retroactively officially recognized in 1979. Prior to her undergraduate studies, she was part of student movements and organizations, including the Chinese National Liberation Vanguard (Minxian).
She was especially active in the scientist-based Jiusan Society, becoming vice chairperson in 1983. Same year, she was recognized as a National March 8th Red-Banner Holder.
Her history in the party included: member of the Standing Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, member of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of China, vice chairwoman of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Beijing, and vice chairwoman of the Women's Federation of China.
In 1993, commissioned by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, she represented China in the Asian Forum of Parliamentarians on Population and Development of the United Nations Population Fund (AFPPD), later becoming the executive Vice-Chairperson of the AFPPD. Same year, she organized the 10th International Conference on Population and Development in Asia, where she presented a speech on the relationship between activist movements for Chinese women rights and the Chinese population.

## Legacy

In 2020, the China University of Geosciences (Beijing) hosted the 100th anniversary memorial conference.
# Easts

Easts may refer to:
* Sydney Roosters, an Australian rugby league football team in the NRL, formerly known as "Eastern Suburbs" or "Easts" for short.
* Eastern Suburbs Tigers, an Australian rugby league football club
* Eastern Suburbs AFC, a New Zealand Association Football (soccer) club
* Easts Tigers Rugby Union, a rugby union club in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
# Dead Hollywood Stars

Dead Hollywood Stars is a cross-genre electronic music project of the Canadian musician John Sellekaers. Because of its use of guitars and nostalgic atmospheres journalists have compared the project's sound to the work of Italian composer Ennio Morricone.

## History

The first Dead 02/12/2001Stars album, Gone West, was based on Country & Western themes, and was released in 2000 through the Mad Monkey label.
In 2002 Dead Hollywood Stars released an album in CD format, titled Junction. A BBC reviewer described the sound as cinematic and luxurious.
The 2005 album, Smoke and Mirrors, had a more pop music style and included contributions from Quentin de Hemptinne on guitars and drummer Alex Grousset.

## Past members

Past members of Dead Hollywood Stars have included: Cedrik Fermont and Hervé Thomas.

## Discography

* Gone West, 2000, CD
* Wagon of Miracles, 2000, 12"
* Junctions, 2002, CD
* Junctions/Gone West, 2002, 2xCD
* Smoke and Mirrors, 2005, CDEP