OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rail Prairie Township, Morrison County, Minnesota

Rail Prairie Township was a township in Morrison County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 143 at the 2000 census. According to the U. S. Census Bureau it was merged with Scandia Valley Township on 31 December 2002.
Rail Prairie Township was organized in 1890, and named for Case Rail, an early settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 41.4 square miles (107.2 km$^2$), of which, 39.4 square miles (102.0 km$^2$) of it was land and 2.0 square miles (5.2 km$^2$) of it (4.86%) was water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 143 people, 61 households, and 43 families residing in the township. The population density was 3.6 people per square mile (1.4/km$^2$). There were 139 housing units at an average density of 3.5/sq mi (1.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White.
There were 61 households, out of which 18.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.9% were married couples living together, 1.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.9% were non-families. 26.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.80.
In the township the population was spread out, with 18.2% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 22.4% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 24.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $33,958, and the median income for a family was $34,583. Males had a median income of $39,375 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,184. There were none of the families and 1.5% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 4.9% of those over 64.
# Ernst Hertel

Ernst Hertel (19 March 1870 – 10 March 1943) was a German ophthalmologist.

## Career

Hertel received his medical degree in Jena, Germany in 1895. In 1910 he became Chair of Ophthalmology at the University of Strasbourg, succeeding Jakob Stilling. After the First World War, Hertel moved to Berlin before leaving for the University of Leipzig in 1920, where he remained until his retirement in 1935.
Hertel invented the Hertel exophthalmometer, a method of measuring eye displacement. With his colleague, Jakob Stilling, he developed the Stilling-Hertel test for colour vision deficiency.

## Politics

In November 1933, Hertel signed a vow of allegiance to Adolf Hitler.
# Raise It Up

Raise It Up may refer to:
* Raise It Up (album), a 2015 album by StillWell
* "Raise It Up" (August Rush song), 2007
* "Rabbit Heart (Raise It Up)", a 2009 song by Florence and the Machine
# Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction

Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction is a single volume featuring two novellas by J. D. Salinger, which were previously published in The New Yorker: Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters (1955) and Seymour: An Introduction (1959). Little, Brown republished them in this anthology in 1963. It was the first time the novellas had appeared in book form. The book was the third best-selling novel in the United States in 1963, according to Publishers Weekly.

## Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters

The story was originally published in the November 19, 1955, issue of The New Yorker.
Like many of the other Glass family stories, Raise High is narrated by Buddy Glass, the second of the Glass brothers. It describes Buddy's visit on Army leave (during World War II, in 1942) to attend the wedding of his brother Seymour to Muriel and tells of the aftermath when Seymour fails to show. The events set the stage for Seymour's suicide in 1948. Seymour is described through the eyes of Buddy and through those of the would-be wedding's attendants. Included is the Matron of Honor, a loud and burly woman whom Buddy meets in a car leaving the site of the wedding. The other passengers (who include the Matron of Honor's husband Robert; Muriel's father's deaf-mute uncle; and a middle-aged woman named Helen Silsburn) spend most of the car ride unaware of Buddy's family relation to the missing groom.
Throughout the story, the Matron of Honor criticizes Seymour, and describes how smart Muriel's mother Rhea is and her theories on Seymour's behavior. The conversations and Buddy's subsequent retort illustrates Buddy's annoyance with judgmental and insensitive people, and also reveals his closeness to Seymour. At one point in the story, Buddy finds Seymour's diary and rescues it before anyone can see it. He brings it in the bathroom and reads the only direct, unfiltered dialogue from Seymour. In the later story "Hapworth 16, 1924", Buddy asserts the letter is reproduced "word for word", as if to assure the reader these are Seymour's thoughts and not his.
The title is the first line of a message left for Seymour by his sister Boo Boo on the bathroom mirror of the family's apartment, which Buddy discovers towards the end of the story. The message itself begins with a line taken from Sappho's fragment LP 111:
   Raise high the roof beam, carpenters. Like Ares comes the bridegroom, taller far than a tall man.

## Seymour: An Introduction

Seymour: An Introduction was also originally published in The New Yorker in 1959, four years after Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters.
As the title suggests, the story represents an attempt by Buddy Glass to introduce the reader to his brother Seymour, who had committed suicide in 1948. The story is told in a stream of consciousness narrative as Buddy reminisces in his secluded home.
This story, like others concerning the Glass family, touches upon Zen Buddhism, haiku, and the Hindu philosophy of Vedanta.
# Raimon de Castelnou

Raimon de Castelnou was an Occitan writer and troubadour of the second half of the 13th century. He wrote five cansos (love songs) and one treatise on Catholic doctrine and ethics. There is a sirventes attributed to him in some manuscripts, but its attribution is disputed.
Raimon's treatise, the Doctrinal, contains 400 lines divided into 14 rhymed laisses. It was transmitted independently of his lyric poetry and is found in two manuscripts: British Museum, Harley 7403 and Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Ashburnham 40b. In it, Raimon describes himself as a poor knight who gave up "worthless singing" under the influence of some good clergymen. The Doctrinal is mostly about the sacraments, but also ethics. It was intended for a popular audience and for public recitation.
The authenticity of the attribution of the sirventes to Raimon is argued by Vicenç Beltrán. It is found in three chansonniers, but in three others it is attributed to Peire Cardenal. It may be a contrafactum by Raimon of an original by Peire, De selhs qu'avets el sirventes dich mal. Beltrán proposes that Raimon composed it around 1274–1275, when Alfonso X of Castile traveled to Beaucaire to meet Pope Gregory X, who dissuaded him from pursuing his claim on the Holy Roman Empire. From the authenticity of this sirventes, it follows that Raimon's patrons were Counts Hugh IV and Henry II of Rodez.

## Works

* The cansos are all found in chansonnier C. Although each is attributed to R. de Castelnou, the table of contents mistakenly gives his name as Ymbert de Castelnou.
** Ar a ben dos ans passatz
** Aras, puc ai luec e sazo
** De servir a bon senhor
** Entr'ir'et alegrier m'estau
** Ges, si tot es tan suau
* The sirventes is attributed to Raimon in chansonniers C, R and a$^1$; to Peire explicitly in D$^b$ and M and implicitly in T; to Daipol (perhaps Guilhem d'Autpol) in f; and is anonymous in Y.
** Mon chantar voill retrair'al cominal
* Doctrinal, the incipit of which is E.nom de Dieu lo Paire e de la Trinitat

## Editions

* Giannetti, Andrea, ed. Raimon de Castelnou: Canzoni e dottrinale. Biblioteca di filologia romanza, 33. Bari: Adriatica, 1988.
# Estella-Lizarra

Estella (Spanish) or Lizarra (Basque) is a town located in the autonomous community of Navarre, in northern Spain. It lies south west of Pamplona, close to the border with La Rioja and Álava.
The town was founded in 1090 when the place, lying by the fortified settlement of Lizarra, was granted a charter by the Pamplonese king Sancho Ramirez. The town became a landmark in the Way of St. James pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela, thriving on the privileged location and the melting pot of Francos called in by Navarrese kings (mainly Occitans from Auvergne and Limousin), Jews and the original Navarrese inhabitants. The wealth resulted in a development of Romanesque architecture, well represented in the town: Church of San Pedro de la Rúa, Palacio de los Reyes de Navarra, Church of San Miguel, among others.
Historically, there was a Jewish community in Estella, and its earliest written record dates to the 11th century. Many Jews from Andalusia emigrated to Estella due to the privileges granted to Jews there. Most notably was Moses ibn Ezra, a Jewish poet from Granada. The Jews were expelled from Estella in 1498.
The town was long the headquarters of Don Carlos, who was proclaimed king here in 1833. It was a major headquarters of the Carlist party in the Carlist Wars of the mid 19th century, with Tomás de Zumalacárregui being appointed Commander in Chief in this Estella-Lizarra. On 16 February 1876, the Carlists in the town surrendered.
Between 1927 and 1967, the town held the terminus of the Ferrocarril Vasco-Navarro railway extending up to Bergara. The line was fitted with electrified power supply as of 1938, a provision considered a feat at the time.
In 1927, Club Deportivo Izarra was formed who currently play in the Segunda División B.
The town regularly hosts the GP Miguel Induráin.

## Notable residents

* Aaron ben Zerah – Jewish martyr of the 14th century.
* Javi Martínez – professional footballer for Bayern Munich and Spain, with whom he won the World Cup.
# Estella Canziani

Estella Louisa Michaela Canziani (12 January 1887 – 23 August 1964) was a British portrait and landscape painter, an interior decorator and a travel writer and folklorist.

## Life and works

Born in London, Estella Canziani was the daughter of the painter Louisa Starr and Enrico Canziani (1848–1931), an Italian civil engineer. She lived all her life in the family home at 3 Palace Green, in the grounds of Kensington Palace.
She trained as an artist, studying first at the 'Copernicus', a Kensington school run by Sir Arthur Cope and Erskine Nicol, then at the Royal Academy schools. She exhibited at the RA London, Liverpool, Milan, Venice and France. Her most famous work was a water colour entitled The Piper of Dreams, exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1915. Reproductions of the work are said to have rivalled Holman Hunt's The Light of the World in popularity.
She travelled extensively throughout Europe, particularly in Italy. Her paintings document the clothes and lifestyle of the local people living in remote villages in Northern Italy. She also worked as a book illustrator.
She published three travel books: Costumes, Traditions and Songs of Savoy (1911), Piedmont (1913) and Through the Apennines and the Lands of the Abruzzi (1928), her writings gaining her membership of the Royal Geographical Society. She published a number of articles in the journal of the Folklore Society. She also published an autobiography: Round About Three Palace Green (1939).
A large part of her collection is preserved in the Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery.
Canziani was a Quaker and member of the Royal Society of British Artists, Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society, Society of Painters in Tempera, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, and the Folklore Society.
# Estella Blain

Estella Blain (born Micheline Estellat; 30 March 1930 – 1 January 1982) was a French actress. She appeared in more than twenty films from 1954 to 1981. She played the lead role in Hervé Bromberger's 1954 film Wild Fruit. Blain died by suicide on New Year's Day 1982.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1954 | Wild Fruit | Maria Manzana |
| 1954 | Service Entrance | Une copine de Léo |
| 1955 | Tant qu'il y aura des femmes | |
| 1957 | Les Collégiennes | Marthe Chevalier |
| 1958 | Secrets of a French Nurse | Thérèse |
| 1959 | The Tiger Attacks | Nadine Maroux |
| 1959 | Les Dragueurs | Sylviane |
| 1959 | The Road to Shame | Béatrice |
| 1960 | Thunder in the Blood | Catherine |
| 1960 | L'ennemi dans l'ombre | Violaine |
| 1960 | Pirates of the Coast | Isabela Linares |
| 1960 | The White Horse Inn | Klärchen Hinzelmann |
| 1961 | Totòtruffa 62 | Diana Peluffo |
| 1962 | Le Tout pour le tout | |
| 1965 | La corde au cou | Hélène |
| 1966 | Angelique and the King | De Montespan |
| 1966 | The Diabolical Dr. Z | Nadia |
| 1966 | Marvelous Angelique | |
| 1967 | Les têtes brûlées | Lucia |
| 1968 | Love in the Night | Nicole |
| 1968 | A Flea in Her Ear | Defendant |
| 1971 | Çiplaklar | Young ve wonderful woman |
| 1972 | Le franc-tireur | La femme |
| 1974 | Love at the Top | Shirley Douglas |
# Essex North

Essex North or North Essex may refer to:

## Canada

* Essex North (federal electoral district), a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada 1883–1925
* Essex North (provincial electoral district), a provincial electoral district in Ontario, Canada 1875–1999

## England

* The northern part of Essex, a county in the East of England
* North Essex (UK Parliament constituency), a constituency of the British House of Commons, 1832–1868 and 1997–2010
* Essex North and Suffolk South (European Parliament constituency)
* Harwich and North Essex (UK Parliament constituency)
# Raigam Tele'es Best Television Reality Program Award

The Raigam Tele'es Best Television Reality Program Award is presented annually in Sri Lanka by the Kingdom of Raigam associated with many commercial brands for the best Sri Lankan television reality program of the year in television screen.
The award was first given in 2008. Following is a list of the winners of this prestigious title since then.

## Award list in each year

| Year | Reality Program | Producer |
| 2007 | Sirasa Superstar season 1 | Sirasa TV |
| 2008 | | |
| 2009 | | |
| 2010 | Derana Drema Star | TV Derana |
| 2011 | | |
| 2012 | Sirasa Superstar season 3 | Sirasa TV |
| 2013 | City of Dance | TV Derana |
| 2014 | Sirasa Superstar season 6 | Sirasa TV |
| 2015 | Jana Asuna | Sampath Basnayake Saman Dhammika |
| 2016 | Jana Asuna Meethotamulla Garbage Management | Sampath Basnayake Saman Dhammika |
| 2017 | Youth With Talent Generation Next | Sandaruwan Jayawickrama |
| 2018 | Sri Lanka's Got Talent | Dhammika Fonseka Waruna Karunaratne Kumudu Abayadeera |
| 2019 | Heta Rata | Dinesh Ambulugala |
| 2020 | Derana Dream Star: season 9 | Kelum Darshana Krishanthi Rajika |
| 2021 | Hiru Super Dancer: season 4 | Chathura Jayasundera Tilina Amal Darshana |
# Raigam Tele'es Best Television Political Program Award

The Raigam Tele'es Best Television Political Program Award is presented annually in Sri Lanka by the Kingdom of Raigam associated with many commercial brands for the best Sri Lankan television political program of the year in television screen.
The award was first given in 2005. Following is a list of the winners of this prestigious title since then.

## Award list in each year

| Year | Political Program | Producer |
| 2004 | | |
| 2005 | | |
| 2006 | | |
| 2007 | | |
| 2008 | | |
| 2009 | | |
| 2010 | | |
| 2011 | Rathu Ira | Buddhika Kulasekara |
| 2012 | Waadapitiya | TV Derana |
| 2013 | | |
| 2014 | Muhunata Muhuna | Nadeeka Wijeweera Dilini Perera |
| 2015 | Salakuna | Sudewa Hettiarachchi |
| 2016 | Satana | Amal Tharanga Rodrigo |
| 2017 | Waadapitiya - Saitam Arbudaya | TV Derana |
| 2018 | Gammedda - Aruwakkalu Dump Site | Sirasa TV |
| 2019 | Naadiya | Swarnavahini |
| 2020 | Nidahasa | Rasika Dharmaraja |
| 2021 | Mawatha | Lahiru Madusanka Arachchi |
# Ralph Ironside

Ralph Ironside was Archdeacon of Dorset from 1671 until 1683. He was the son of Ralph Ironside, rector of Long Bredy, Dorset, and the younger brother of Gilbert Ironside, Bishop of Bristol. He was educated at Wadham College, Oxford and later held incumbencies at Netherbury and Long Bredy. He died on 5 March 1683, being buried at Long Bredy.
Church of England titles :
| Preceded byRichard Meredith | Archdeacon of Dorset 1671–1683 | Succeeded byJohn Feilding |
# Ralph Isberg

Ralph R. Isberg (born January 3, 1955) is a professor at Tufts University School of Medicine known for his contributions to understanding microbial pathogenesis. He is a member of the American National Academy of Sciences and was an investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute for 27 years. A microbiologist, Isberg has published over 185 peer-reviewed articles and is or has been an editor of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, PLoS Pathogens, and Journal of Experimental Medicine, among others.

## Early life

Isberg was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 3, 1955.

## Education and career

Isberg received an A.B. from Oberlin College (1977) and a Ph.D. from Harvard University (1984), performing his thesis on the mechanisms of Tn5 transposition in Michael Syvanen's laboratory. He performed his post-doctoral research in Stanley Falkow's lab at Stanford University (1984-1986), where he initiated studies of the entry of the bacterial pathogen Yersinia pseudotuberculosis into mammalian cells. He joined Tufts University's Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences in 1986 and is currently Professor of Molecular Biology & Microbiology there. He is also the co-director of the Center for Enteric Disease in Engineered Tissues (CEDET) and Program Director of Molecular Basis of Microbial Pathogenesis.
Isberg has mentored over 20 Ph.D. students, and over 40 post-doctoral fellows.

## Research

Isberg's research has mainly been in the field of microbial pathogenesis. His lab focuses on the pathogenesis of Legionella pneumophila and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, especially the ways these pathogens enter and regulate host mammalian cells.

## Honors and awards

Isberg has received many honors and awards, including:
* 1983-1986: Jane Coffin Childs Memorial Fund Postdoctoral Fellow, Stanford University
* 1987-1992: Presidential Young Investigator Award, NSF
* 1993: Eli Lilly Award, American Society for Microbiology
* 2009: Member, American National Academy of Sciences

## Personal life

Isberg is married to Carol Kumamoto, also a professor at the Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, and has two children, Max and Robyn.
Isberg is known for constructing a hockey rink in his back yard each winter.
# Espoir d'Allen

Espoir d'Allen was a French-bred, Irish-trained racehorse who won the 2019 Champion Hurdle.

## Background

Espoir d'Allen was a bay horse with a narrow white blaze bred in France by Bruno Vagne. He was sired by the Thoroughbred stallion Voix du Nord out of the AQPS mare Quadanse.

## Racing career
### 2017/2018 season

Espoir d'Allen won the Bar One Racing Juvenile Hurdle at Fairyhouse and the Knight Frank Juvenile Hurdle at Leopardstown Racecourse in the latter part of 2017.

### 2018/2019 season

In his second season over jumps Espoir d'Allen won the Fishery Lane Hurdle at Naas Racecourse in November and the Irish Independent Hurdle at Limerick Racecourse in December. In January 2019 he took the Limestone Lad Hurdle at Naas. At Cheltenham Racecourse on 12 March he won the Champion Hurdle at odds of 16/1, coming home fifteen lengths clear of his nine opponents.
In August 2019 Espoir d'Allen injured his shoulder after rearing up and falling during an exercise canter. His condition deteriorated and he was euthanised on 23 August.
# Espolla

Espolla (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Spain.

## Climate

Climate data for Espolla, Spain (2007-2016 averages and extremes) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 23.6 (74.5) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.9 (80.4) | 29.7 (85.5) | 32.1 (89.8) | 35.8 (96.4) | 38.7 (101.7) | 39.7 (103.5) | 36.2 (97.2) | 34.1 (93.4) | 27.9 (82.2) | 22.9 (73.2) | 39.7 (103.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13.9 (57.0) | 14.0 (57.2) | 16.4 (61.5) | 19.9 (67.8) | 23.2 (73.8) | 27.6 (81.7) | 30.6 (87.1) | 30.5 (86.9) | 27.1 (80.8) | 22.5 (72.5) | 17.2 (63.0) | 14.3 (57.7) | 21.4 (70.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 8.4 (47.1) | 8.5 (47.3) | 11.1 (52.0) | 14.1 (57.4) | 17.4 (63.3) | 21.5 (70.7) | 24.1 (75.4) | 23.9 (75.0) | 20.7 (69.3) | 16.8 (62.2) | 12.0 (53.6) | 8.8 (47.8) | 15.6 (60.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.0 (37.4) | 3.1 (37.6) | 5.8 (42.4) | 8.3 (46.9) | 11.7 (53.1) | 15.2 (59.4) | 17.3 (63.1) | 17.4 (63.3) | 14.5 (58.1) | 11.4 (52.5) | 7.0 (44.6) | 3.6 (38.5) | 9.9 (49.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −5.6 (21.9) | −6.8 (19.8) | −5.4 (22.3) | 1.0 (33.8) | 4.2 (39.6) | 9.8 (49.6) | 10.3 (50.5) | 11.1 (52.0) | 6.6 (43.9) | −0.8 (30.6) | −5.9 (21.4) | −6.2 (20.8) | −6.8 (19.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 29.7 (1.17) | 36.1 (1.42) | 67.8 (2.67) | 46.3 (1.82) | 71.8 (2.83) | 39.0 (1.54) | 21.0 (0.83) | 29.7 (1.17) | 53.6 (2.11) | 79.9 (3.15) | 109.2 (4.30) | 36.8 (1.45) | 620.9 (24.46) |
| Source: Servei Meterològic de Catalunya ||||||||||||||
# Estadi Comunal

Estadi Comunal may refer to either of two football stadiums in Andorra:
* Estadi Comunal d'Aixovall in Aixovall
* Estadi Comunal d'Andorra la Vella in Andorra la Vella
# Escape from Innsmouth

Escape from Innsmouth is a 1992 role-playing game supplement published by Chaosium for Call of Cthulhu. Large parts of this scenario would also be adapted for Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth by Headfirst Productions in 2005.

## Contents

Escape from Innsmouth is a supplement which describes the town of Innsmouth.

## Publication history

Shannon Appelcline detailed how after the publication of the fourth edition of Call of Cthulhu, "[Keith] Herber spearheaded a very successful set of Lovecraftian setting books beginning with Arkham Unveiled (1990). The series, which detailed the locales of 'Lovecraft Country,' would run through Escape from Innsmouth (1992) — though they've been reprinted many times since in many different forms."$^{:269}$

## Reviews

* InQuest Gamer #34
* Backstab #8
* Roleplayer Independent (Volume 1, Issue 6 - May 1993)
* Wunderwelten (Issue 16 - Apr 1993)
* Casus Belli #75