OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Photographer (comics)

The Photographer: Into War-torn Afghanistan with Doctors Without Borders is a nonfiction graphic novel by Emmanuel Guibert, Didier Lefèvre, and Frédéric Lemercier [fr]. The Photographer tells the true story of Didier Lefèvre, a French photojournalist, who accompanied a Médecins Sans Frontières mission during the height of the Soviet–Afghan War in 1986. The book interweaves Lefèvre's black-and-white photographs and Guibert's illustrations—combined with captions and word balloons—to create the narrative.
First published by Dupuis in three volumes from 2003 through 2006, The Photographer sold 250,000 copies in France and won the Essentials of Angoulême award in 2007. It has been translated from the original French into 11 languages. First Second published the English edition in 2009.

## Background

Lefèvre returned from the mission with 4,000 photos. (He also lost 14 teeth due to malnutrition and exhaustion.) The vast majority of Lefèvre's photos remained unpublished for decades after his return. Lefèvre's friend, cartoonist Emmanuel Guibert, encouraged Lefèvre to combine his photos with Guibert's artwork to make a book about the experience. The project was synthesized (and colored) by designer Frédéric Lemercier.
Although Lefèvre lived to see the success of the book in France, he died from heart failure in 2007, before the American edition was published.

## Synopsis

The book divides the three-month trip into three parts: the journey into Afghanistan, the medical mission, and the trip out.
The book opens in Pakistan, with the then-29-year-old Lefèvre meeting the members of the team, including leader Juliette Fournot. It then documents the mission's trip to Afghanistan's Yaftali Sufla District (part of the Badakhshan Province), to the town of Zaragandara, to establish a field hospital and staff another one. There are many photos and illustrations of the country's rugged natural beauty—as well as the destruction caused by the ongoing war. All during these moments, the reader learns about Afghan customs, women's roles, a doctor's story of how he came to Afghanistan, and much more.
The book shows the team's reception in Afghanistan: being greeted and hosted by local leaders, and seeing teenage mujahideen displaying their machine guns before heading to battle. It also shows villagers wounded by Soviet bombs.
The last section follows Lefèvre's near catastrophic attempt to walk back to Pakistan without the rest of the MSF team.

## Reception

The American edition received an Eisner Award for Best U.S. Edition of International Material. It was an ALA Notable Books Winner, and was named on many "best of" lists, including YALSA Popular Paperbacks, the Texas Maverick Graphic Novels List, the Amazon.com Best Graphic Novel of the Year, the Washington Post Best Books of the Year, the Library Media Connection Best of the Best, the Shelf Awareness Best of the Year, and the School Library Journal Best Adult Book for High School Students. It was named a Booklist Top Ten Graphic Novel, and a YALSA Great Graphic Novels for Teens.
# The Naked Ape

The Naked Ape: A Zoologist's Study of the Human Animal is a 1967 book by English zoologist and ethologist Desmond Morris that looks at humans as a species and compares them to other animals. The Human Zoo, a follow-up book by Morris that examined the behaviour of people in cities, was published in 1969.

## Summary

The Naked Ape, which was serialised in the Daily Mirror newspaper and has been translated into 23 languages, depicts human behaviour as largely evolved to meet the challenges of prehistoric life as a hunter (see Nature versus nurture). The book was so named because out of 193 species of monkeys and apes, only humans (Homo sapiens sapiens) are not covered in hair. Desmond Morris, the author, who had been the curator of mammals at London Zoo, said his book was intended to popularise and demystify science.
Morris said that Homo sapiens not only have the largest brains of all higher primates, but that sexual selection in human evolution has caused humans to have the highest ratio of penis size to body mass. Morris conjectured that human ear-lobes developed as an additional erogenous zone to facilitate the extended sexuality necessary in the evolution of human monogamous pair bonding. Morris further stated that the more rounded shape of human female breasts means they are mainly a sexual signalling device rather than simply for providing milk for infants.
Morris framed many features of human behaviour in the context of evolution at a time when cultural explanations were more orthodox. For example, Morris wrote that the intense human pair bond evolved so that men who were out hunting could trust that their mates back home were not having sex with other men, and suggested the possibility that sparse body hair evolved because the "nakedness" helped intensify pair bonding by increasing tactile pleasure.

## Film adaptations

A 1973 film directed by Donald Driver, very loosely based on the book, was made starring Johnny Crawford and Victoria Principal. In 2006, an independent film was made, based loosely on the book, written and directed by Daniel Mellitz, starring Josh Wise, Chelse Swain, Sean Shanks, Amanda MacDonald, Tony LaThanh, Corbin Bernsen. Beyond their scripts being loosely based on his book, Morris was not involved in either film.
# The Nail (challenge)

The Nail is a standing high jump challenge associated with the Corner Club, a sports bar in the northwest United States, on the Palouse in Moscow, Idaho. Contestants who can jump from a standing spot to touch The Nail win free drinks. The challenge originated 61 years ago in 1963 with Gus Johnson, a power forward on the University of Idaho Vandals basketball team and a member of the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame.
While Johnson was at Idaho during the 1962–63 season, he earned a reputation as an excellent jumper. On one evening at the Corner Club, a popular tavern on north Main Street in Moscow, owner Herm Goetz challenged Johnson to demonstrate his jumping ability. "The Club" was a modest establishment with minimal furnishings, converted to a bar in 1948 from a small white stucco chapel with hardwood floors and substantial beams on its ceiling. From a standing start near the front bar, Johnson leapt to touch a spot on a beam 11 ft 6 in (3.51 m) above the floor level. The spot on the beam was marked with a ceremonial nail by Goetz, who offered free drinks to anyone who could touch it. A 40-inch (1 m) diameter circle was painted on the floor below that beam, and any contestant had to start standing still inside the circle.
Many challengers have attempted to touch The Nail, including the 6 ft 11 in (2.11 m) Bill Walton in the summer of 1984. Walton, then a pro at age 31, could not touch The Nail, blaming "too much pizza and beer tonight".
In late January 1986, the team bus of College of Southern Idaho, a junior college in Twin Falls, stopped in Moscow en route to a game against North Idaho College in Coeur d'Alene. Joey Johnson, a 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) guard with a 48-inch (1.22 m) vertical leap, was invited to try the challenge. Johnson touched The Nail on his first try, but this attempt was disqualified because he did not start with both feet inside the circle. His next attempt came from a legal standing start, but was slightly short. On his third try, Johnson leaped, grabbed the nail, and bent it. Goetz next pulled The Nail out of its beam, and he pounded it back in, half an inch (1 cm) higher. Joey Johnson later played at Arizona State University in Tempe.
Following Gus Johnson's death from inoperable brain cancer in 1987, flowers were found hanging from The Nail.
Due to road reconstruction on north Main Street (the widening and straightening of the couplet for US-95 north), the entire original (west) portion of the Corner Club was demolished in January 1991. The original location of "The Nail" was condemned. The back (east) addition, built in 1981 of cinder blocks, was left standing. The Corner Club had been targeted for removal for the traffic revision since the late 1970s.
Today, the Corner Club marks the spot of The Nail with a brick over the entrance. “If someone wanted to try it, and if they could touch it, sure, I’d buy them a couple of drinks,” said co-owner Marc Trivelpiece.
The elevation at street level is approximately 2,570 feet (785 m) above sea level.
# Ivan Kosmatin

Ivan Kosmatin (22 December 1897 – 11 September 1961) was a Yugoslav cyclist. He competed in two events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Isoxaprolol

Isoxaprolol is an adrenergic antagonist with antiarrhythmic and antihypertensive properties.
# Ivan Malakhov

Ivan Pavlovich Malakhov (born June 29, 1953) is a Russian politician and the former governor of Sakhalin Oblast. He was born in Pologoye Zaimische, Astrakhan Oblast, Russian SFSR, and is a naval veteran, attaining the rank of captain. From 1981 – 1982 he was at Higher Officers' Courses in Leningrad. In 1991, he became mayor of Nevelsk, and in 1996 after graduating from the Russian Academy of State Service, he became vice-governor of Sakhalin. He became acting governor at the death of Governor Frakhudinov on August 20, 2003. He was elected governor in a run-off on December 21, 2003, and was sworn in on December 30. Malakhov has been instrumental in opening up the Sakhalin region to economic development and mineral exploration.
Malakhov quit over criticism over his handling of a relief operation following an earthquake in Nevelsk, southern Sakhalin, in early August 2007.
# Isuzu Turquoise

The Isuzu Turquoise, known as Turkuaz (Turkish pronunciation:) in Turkey, is a 26/31 seater intercity midibus produced by Anadolu Isuzu. For the 31 seater, it was renamed the Euro Turquoise. It comes with a length of 7.7 m (25 ft), and has a gross vehicle weight (GVW) of 10.4 t. It is powered by the 5.2L 4HK1E6C engine that produces 190 hp and 510 Nm of torque. The standard transmission is an Isuzu MZZ-6 6-speed manual while the NESS 6-speed automated manual became available as an option.
Isuzu Turquoise has been sold to many countries, including Morocco.
* Isuzu Turquoise in Kraków
* Isuzu Turquoise in Kraków
* Isuzu Turquoise at Trans expo 2010
# Isuzu Trucks South Africa

Isuzu Motors South Africa (Pty.) Ltd. is an automobile manufacturer with headquarters in Sandton (Johannesburg), South Africa.
Isuzu Trucks South Africa was founded in November 2006 with a total investment of 80 million Rand as a joint venture between Isuzu of Japan and General Motors South Africa (Pvt.) Ltd., with both investors owning 50%. Isuzu Motors Ltd. of Japan increased its share of Isuzu Trucks South Africa to 70% by buying a 20% stake from GM South Africa in 2013. In 2017, General Motors South Africa was announced to be shut down, and Isuzu will buy the remaining 30% of shares of Isuzu Trucks South Africa and merge it with the other assets of GM South Africa which Isuzu was also buying, to form Isuzu Motors South Africa.
Isuzu Trucks South Africa only handled manufacture, sales, and support of Isuzu commercial trucks (N-Series & F-Series). Isuzu KB pickups were handled by GM South Africa in addition to its Chevrolet and Opel models. The new Isuzu Motors South Africa handles both Isuzu pickups and commercial trucks.
Production capacity is 5,000 units per year of commercial trucks and 23,000 units per year of pickups. The plant management reports to the company president, Masanori Katayama.
The plant site covers an area of 16,602 square meters in the General Motors Kempston Road plant in Gqeberha, as well as other 790 square meters at its headquarters in Sandton. There are also exports to Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The South African company employs about 50 staff.

## Models

* Isuzu KB 2008 model
# It's the Crows Again

"It's the Crows Again" is the debut and only single by Australian singer Steve Dundon. The song was released following the Adelaide Football Club's back to back AFL Premierships in 1997 and 1998. The uses the melody of Willie Nelson's "On the Road Again". The song peaked at number 43 on the ARIA charts.

## Track listing

* "It's The Crows Again" - 2:25
* "Not The Crows Again (Victoria's Plea)" - 1:47
* "Live & Kicking Theme" - 0:43
* "Pride of South Australia" - 1:52

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 43 |
# The Ramsey Lewis Trio at the Bohemian Caverns

The Ramsey Lewis Trio at the Bohemian Caverns is a live album by the Ramsey Lewis Trio which was recorded in 1964 at the Bohemian Caverns nightclub in Washington, D.C., and released on the Argo label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Thom Jurek of Allmusic awarded the album three stars out of five stars. He went on to state "Live at the Bohemia Caverns (in Washington, D.C.) was Lewis' second live date, and one that provided a blueprint for the later live dates that would put him near the top of the pop charts a year later with The In Crowd. The material on this set was very ambitious. This is a hip date...and like all of his Argo and Cadet live sides, should be chased down."

## Track listing

All compositions by Ramsey Lewis except as indicated
* "West Side Story Medley: Somewhere/Maria/Jet Song/Somewhere" (Leonard Bernstein, Stephen Sondheim) – 11:58
* "People" (Jule Styne, Bob Merrill) – 5:15
* "Something You Got" (Chris Kenner) – 3:30
* "Fly Me To The Moon (In Other Words)" (Bart Howard) – 6:00
* "My Babe" (Willie Dixon) – 3:47
* "The Caves" – 3:10
* "The Shelter of Your Arms" (Shirley Collie) – 3:40

## Personnel

* Ramsey Lewis – piano
* Eldee Young – bass, cello
* Issac "Red" Holt – drums
# Izzat Tannous

Izzat Tannous (1896–1993) was a Palestinian physician and politician who was the representative of the Palestine Arab Higher Committee and the member of the Arab Higher Committee heading its treasury department. He was among the community leaders of the Arab Anglicans in Palestine. He was one of the figures who tried to block partition of Palestine and a cofounder of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).

## Early life and education

Tannous was born in Nablus on 27 July 1896. He hailed from a Christian family. The family had to leave Nablus in 1948 when the State of Israel was formed.
Tannous graduated from the St. George's School in Jerusalem in 1911. He was part of the football team of the school. He had a degree in medicine from the Syrian Arab College in Beirut which is the precursor of the American University of Beirut in 1918.

## Career

Following his graduation Tannous worked as a physician in Jerusalem. He joined the Arab Party during the 1930s and served as head of the Arab Information Office in London in 1936. He published a report of the Palestine commission in 1939. He was instrumental in the establishment of the office for the Arab League in London in 1945. He became a representative of the Palestine Arab Higher Committee at the United Nations General Assembly. He was a member of the Arab Higher Committee from 1946 and headed its treasury department, the Palestine National Fund.
Tannous was part of the Palestinians who attempted to block partition of Palestine through negotiations with the British. He founded the Arab Palestine Office in Beirut in 1949 and was the head of the delegation of the Arab Higher Committee to the United Nations in the 1950s. In this capacity he met the Israeli journalist Uri Avnery. Tannous acted as the secretary general of the Representatives of the Palestine Refugee Committees in Lebanon. He founded the Palestine Arab Refugee Office in New York in 1954 and headed the Office.
Tannous was one of the founders of the PLO in 1964 and headed its New York office until 1968.
Tannous published a book entitled The Palestinians: A Detailed Documented Eyewitness History of Palestine Under British Mandate in 1988.

### Views

Tannous was part of the Nakba generation who held a moderate approach and denied the use of violent ways to overcome of the problems of the Palestinians due to their forced leave of Palestine. He was an opponent of the orientalism.

## Personal life and death

Tannous was married to Lily Daun with whom he had three children: Raja, Farid and Layla.
Tannous died in Arlington, VA, on 6 August 1993 and was buried at the Protestant Evangelical Cemetery in Beirut, Lebanon.
# J. Allan Cash

James Allan Johnstone Cash, F.R.P.S, F.I.B.P (1902 in Bucklow, Cheshire – 14 February 1974)

## Biography

Cash was a radio engineer before becoming a photographer and writer. At age 23, he moved to Canada to work for the Northern Electric Company's broadcasting station. Cash travelled throughout the 1930s, taking photographs with his Leica camera. He married Betty, another photographer and traveller, in 1939 and together they owned a gallery in Camden Town which specialised in travel photographs.

## Photography

Cash's photographic endeavours lead him to found the Hampstead Photographic Society in 1937 and from 1944 to 1945 was its president. He then served as a photographer in the army during World War II. In the 1960s, he became a founding member of the British Guild of Travel Writers along with Anthony F. Kersting who he collaborated with on a book of photographs.
An exhibition of his photographs 'Camera Globe Trotter' toured the UK in 1975-6, starting at the Society House of the Royal Photographic Society, and visiting Woburn Abbey and The Grand Hotel, Brighton.

## Honours

* Fellow of the Institute of British Photography.
* Fellow of the Royal Photographic Society.

## Other information

Photographs contributed by James Allan Cash to the Conway Library are currently being digitised by the Courtauld Institute of Art, as part of the Courtauld Connects project.
# The Passage (Boy Hits Car album)

The Passage is the third studio album by American alternative rock band Boy Hits Car, released independently in 2005. The album was re-released in the United States under Rock Ridge Music on July 11, 2006, and was re-released a second time for international audiences under Golf Records in 2007.

## Composition

The Passage has been described as an emo and nu metal record, and has been compared to material by Jack Johnson and Linkin Park.

## Reception

A neutral to positive 6.5/10 review came from Rock Freaks, praising the first half of the album while being comparatively less enthusiastic about the latter half. powermetal.de gave the album a less positive review, stating that most tracks do not stand out from each other although being more positive of the melodic elements presented. Burn Your Ears rated the album 5.5 out of 10, but gave it a largely positive review.
# The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements

The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements is a reference work on charismatic Christianity which includes the three streams of Pentecostalism, the Charismatic Movement, and the Neocharismatic movement. It is edited primarily by Stanley M. Burgess. Published in 2002, it is the "revised and expanded edition" of the 1988 Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements. Both editions are published by Zondervan.
The original edition states the contributors to the volume come from both within and without the movement(s), and a "balanced overview" is attempted. It concentrates on North America and Europe, where the movement originated; rather than Latin America, Africa, and Asia, where the majority of members are found. The revised and expanded edition again asserts a "balanced overview" and breadth of contributors. While it attempts to be comprehensive, it does admit some imbalances in coverage mainly due to the absence of complete scholarly data for some countries.

## Editions and editors

* Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements ed. Stanley M. Burgess and Gary B. McGee, assoc. ed. Patrick H. Alexander. (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 1988). Part of the Regency Reference Library (an imprint of Zondervan); xi + 911 pages.
* The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements, revised and expanded edition. ed. Stanley M. Burgess; assoc. ed. Eduard M. van der Maas. (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 2002). xxxi + 1278 pages.
As of both editions, Stanley Burgess is a professor of Religious Studies at Southwest Missouri State University (later Missouri State University) in Springfield, Missouri. As of the first edition, Gary McGee is an associate professor of Church History at the Assemblies of God Theological Seminary also in Springfield; and Patrick Alexander is an editor in Republic, Missouri. As of the second edition, Eduard van der Maas is a former editor of textbooks and reference works at Zondervan.

## Awards

First edition:
* 1990 Christianity Today Book of the Year
* 1990 Evangelical Christian Publishers Association finalist for Christian Book of the Year
* 1989 Evangelical Christian Publishers Association finalist
* 1989 Preaching Magazine Book Award
Second edition:
* 2003 Christianity Today Book of the Year
# The Pioneers (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RapReviews | |
The Pioneers is the debut collaboration album by American rappers MC Eiht and Spice 1. The album was released June 29, 2004, on Real Talk Entertainment. It peaked at number 71 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. Spice 1 and MC Eiht also produced a second album together for Real Talk Entertainment, titled Keep It Gangsta, released in 2006.

## Track listing

* "Break Deez Mu'fuckaz"- 0:10
* "The Murder Show, Pt. 2"- 3:54
* "So Damn Crazy"- 4:08 produced by Dj Epik, Goldfingaz
* "Come on Niggaz" Snoop Dogg - 0:15
* "We Run the Block"- 4:41 produced by Mark knoxx & Goldfingaz
* "That's It"- 3:44 produced by Mark knoxx & Dj Epik
* "Can't Stop Us"- 3:44 produced by Goldfingaz& Mark Knoxx
* "That's the Way Life Goes"- 4:35 produced by Dj Epik, Goldfingaz&Mark Knoxx
* "East Bay Gangsta" - 3:24 produced Warrington Richardson
* "All I Came 2 Do" - 3:35 produced by Mark Knoxx
* "'Bout That Time"- 4:08 produced by Fireworks productions
* "Do Better"- 5:03 produced by Goldfingaz & Dj Epik
* "Been a Long Time"- 4:29 Produced by Goldfingaz
* "West Coast Party" feat. Hollow Tip- 4:04 produced by Goldfingaz
* "Keepin' Me High" - 4:18 produced by Mark Knoxx
* "I Ain't Scared"- 3:18 dj Epik
* "The Mack" (Bonus Track) - 4:37 Produced by Dj Epik

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 71 |
# Ivan Konstantinovich Ivelich

Ivan Konstantinovich Ivelich (c. 1745 – after 1810) was a major general in Imperial Russian service, originating from Boka Kotorska region (now Montenegro). He was a member of the Ivelich [ru] family, and the youngest brother of Marko Ivelich and Semen Konstantinovich Ivelich. Peter Ivelich was his nephew.

## Biography

Born in Risan, he came from the noble Ivelich family who trace their Serbian roots back to the 14th century. In 1777 he left the Republic of Venice and entered the Russian military service. He participated in the second Russo-Turkish War.
On 1 December 1799 he was promoted to colonel and commanded the 19th Jaeger Regiment from 12 December 1799 to 20 March 1800 when he took over the 18th Jaeger Regiment until 21 June 1800. He was promoted to a major general on 3 August 1800 (or 22 July 1800 Old Calendar) and served as chef of the 6th Jaeger Regiment between 21 June 1800 and 2 July 1804 and then as chef of the Vladikavkaz Garrison Regiment between 16 January 1805 and 28 February 1810. By then, he transferred powers to major general Ivan Petrovich Del Pozzo and retired "to heal wounds."
# Fool's Gold (Aaron Carter song)

"Fool's Gold" is a single by American pop musician Aaron Carter released on April 1, 2016. It is the first single to be released by Carter since 2002. The song appears on Carter's extended play LøVë and his 2018 album of the same name.

## Background and release

Carter began to tease the single in November 2015 via Twitter. On November 24, 2015, Billboard premiered a preview of the song. The song and its accompanying music video, co-directed by Carter and Jon Asher, were released on April 1, 2016.