OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. Raphael Provincial Park

St. Raphael Provincial Park is a provincial park in northern Ontario, Canada, roughly halfway between Sioux Lookout and Pickle Lake, straddling the boundary of Kenora and Thunder Bay Districts. It was established on May 22, 2003, and provides backcountry canoeing and camping opportunities.
It is a non-operating park, meaning that there are no facilities or services. Permitted activities include boating, canoeing, hiking, fishing, hunting, swimming, and backcountry camping, as well as dogsledding, snowmobiling, and snowshoeing in the winter. There is one commercial resort on De Lesseps Lake and a lodge on Hooker Lake.

## Description

St. Raphael Provincial Park is a circular waterway park that protects a series of interconnected lakes and the lands around them, ranging from 25 metres (82 ft) to over 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) in width. A few of the larger lakes which are completely inside the park are Churchill, De Lesseps, Hooker, Lawson, Minchin, Miniss, St. Raphael, and Vincent Lakes.
Its landscape is typical Canadian Shield with mostly sparse boreal forest, thin soil layers, and exposed granite bedrock. Eskers, drumlins, and ground moraines are found throughout the park. The lakeshores are characterized by bars, spits, tombolos, and wide sandy beaches. Other landscape features include raised bog, peat swamps, ladder fen, and shallow till plains.
Access to the park is via a boat launch on Minchin Lake and via the Payne River to Medcalf Lake, both accessible from Highway 599 which partially forms the park's eastern boundary. Canoes routes into the park are via Miniss Bay of Lake St. Joseph, Miniss River from Armit Lake, and Spirit Creek which is south of Spirit Lake. From these portages lead to the park's interior. The park can also be reached by floatplane.
The park surrounds 2 large enclaves that are part of the Miniss Enhanced Management Area (where logging and mining is permitted). This management area and the provincial park together constitute the St. Raphael Signature Site, which is recognized for its natural and recreational values. The Signature Site, covering more than 1,530 square kilometres (590 sq mi) of remote wilderness, limits development to maintain its remote character and to enhance woodland caribou habitats.

## Flora and fauna

Common trees in the park include black spruce, white spruce, white birch, jack pine, balsam fir, and trembling aspen. White pine and red pine (including some old-growth stands) are occasionally found since the park is at the northern limit of their range.
Animals found in the park include woodland caribou, moose, black bear, wolf, wolverine, pine marten, lynx, bald eagle, osprey, sandhill cranes, and various waterfowl. Among the fish species present in the lakes and rivers are yellow pickerel (walleye), northern pike, yellow perch, lake trout, and whitefish.
# Spaw Sunday

Spaw Sunday, or Spa Sunday, is a celebration held on the first Sunday in May and peculiar to Yorkshire and, formerly, Lancashire. It is focused on local holy wells or spas whose spring waters are believed to have restorative or healing properties only on that day. Celebrations usually include a short pilgrimage from the local church to the spring, and a blessing of the waters by the clergy, after which the crowd take turns to smell or taste the usually highly sulphurous waters. Traditionally liquorice was steeped in a cup of collected waters, or shaken in a bottle of same, to sweeten the taste. Though it is not officially recommended to drink the waters, watching others react to the strong taste is part of the spectacle. Dock pudding is served at the Calderdale events.
The practice was common up until the early part of the 20th century but nearly died out. In a few places it has been successfully revived in recent years and the day's events are accompanied by brass bands, long sword dancing, or similar traditional displays, at:
* Midgley, Calderdale, West Yorkshire: the most popular
* Cragg Vale, Calderdale, West Yorkshire: not far from Midgley
* Gunthwaite, Penistone, South Yorkshire: some 25 miles from the other spas
There may once have been similar festivities around St Helen's Well, Holywell Green, Calderdale, West Yorkshire.
# Fatehpur Assembly constituency

Fatehpur Assembly constituency may refer to
* Fatehpur, Himachal Pradesh Assembly constituency
* Fatehpur, Rajasthan Assembly constituency
* Fatehpur, Uttar Pradesh Assembly constituency
# Einstein's Sink

Einstein's Sink is an antique sink that has been in use by the physics faculty of Leiden University since 1920. Originally the sink stood in the large lecture room of the old Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory. It was taken to the new building when the physicists moved to the Leiden Bioscience park in 1977. Here it still stands in the current large lecture room (The De Sitterzaal of the J.H. Oortgebouw), continuing the tradition of washing the hands of visiting famous scientists. A short list of 'sink users' consists out of Paul Ehrenfest, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Hendrik Antoon Lorentz and Albert Einstein. But also more recently nobel prize winners like Brian Schmidt and Albert Fert.
In 2015 plans were announced for a new science campus which will replace the current one in 2025. After some inquiries it was clear that the faculty board had no plans of moving the sink once more to the upcoming physics department and therefore a petition was started to 'save the sink'. Because of this the sink appeared in local and national media several times. The petition got 197 autographs within one month and was later presented to the faculty board. The science faculty accepted the petition and moved the sink to the De Sitter lecture room in the new Oort building, where it can keep serving the physicists like it did years before. The move was finally completed in 2024.
# Belgium men's national intercrosse team

The Belgium men's national intercrosse team is the intercrosse team representing Belgium internationally, and a member of the Fédération Internationale d’Inter-Crosse (FIIC). The team also participated at the 1999 Intercrosse World Championship and 2000 Intercrosse World Championship.

## Tournament history

World Championships :
| Year | Championship | Host | Classification |
| 1999 | 1st World Championship | Auderghem (Belgium) | 4th place |
| 2000 | 2nd World Championship | Kostelec (Czech Republic) | 6th place |
# Greater Congo shrew

The greater Congo shrew (Congosorex polli) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests of the Congo. It is currently losing habitat to deforestation. It eats a wide variety of fruits and a few insects, including ants. It can give birth to around five young.
# Third Munda ministry

This is a list of ministers from Arjun Munda cabinets from 11 September 2010 to 18 January 2013. Arjun Munda is the leader of Bharatiya Janata Party was sworn in the Chief Ministers of Jharkhand on 11 September 2010. Here is the list of the ministers of his ministry.
Arjun Munda along with two ministers, took an oath of office on 11 September, one minister from Jharkhand Mukti Morcha and one from minister from All Jharkhand Students Union.
On 8 October 2010 the cabinet was expanded with introduction of three ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party, four ministers from Jharkhand Mukti Morcha and one minister each from All Jharkhand Students Union and Janata Dal (United).

## Ministers

| SI No. | Name | Constituency | Department | Party |
| 1. | Arjun Munda Chief Minister | Kharsawan | Minister of Home, Road and Public Relations and Departments or subjects not specifically allotted to any other Minister | BJP |
| 2. | Sudesh Mahto | Silli | Deputy Chief Minister, Minister of Panchayati Raj and Rural Development | AJSU |
| 3. | Hemant Soren | Dumka | Deputy Chief Minister, Minister of Mining, Sports and Finance | JMM |
| 4. | Baidyanath Ram | Latehar | Minister of Human Resource Development department | BJP |
| 5. | Satyanand Jha | Nala | Agriculture Industry Animal Husbandry | BJP |
| 6. | Hussain Ansari | Madhupur | Welfare Cooperative | JMM |
| 7. | Mathura Prasad Mahato | Tundi | Land Reform Food | JMM |
| 8. | Hemlal Murmu | Barhait | Health and Family Welfare | JMM |
| 9. | Champai Soren | Seraikella | Science and Technology Labour Housing | JMM |
| 10. | Gopal Krishna Patar | Tamar | Emergency department | JDU |
| 11. | Chandra Prakash Chaudhary | Ramgarh | Emergency department | AJSU |
| 12. | Vimla Pradhan | Simdega | Social Welfare Women and Child Development Tourism | BJP |
| 13. | Shyam Nandan Sahay | Hatia | Water Resource | BJP |

## Ministers by Party

Representation of cabinet ministers by party
| Party | Cabinet Ministers | Total Ministers |
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 5 | 5 |
| Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | 5 | 5 |
| All Jharkhand Students Union | 2 | 2 |
| Janata Dal (United) | 1 | 1 |
# Hermann Gemmel

Hermann Johann Ernst Gemmel (28 November 1813 – 22 March 1868) was a German architect, painter, and art teacher at the Kunstakademie Königsberg.
Hermann Gemmel was born in Barten, East Prussia (now Barciany, Poland) in 1813. He studied painting with Karl Eduard Biermann, Wilhelm Schirmer, and Franz Krüger at the Academy of Arts, Berlin, and specialized in architecture painting, mainly sights from Germany and Italy. He became in 1855 the professor of perspective and architecture at the Kunstakademie Königsberg, and died in Königsberg in 1868.
# Bécassine (1940 film)

Bécassine is a 1940 French comedy film directed by Pierre Caron and starring Max Dearly, Paulette Dubost and Marguerite Deval. It is an adaptation of the French comic series Bécassine. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jean Douarinou.

## Cast

* Paulette Dubost as Bécassine
* Max Dearly as Monsieur Proey-Minans
* Marguerite Deval as Madame Tampico
* Marcel Vallée as L'oncle
* Annie France as Annie de Grand-Air
* Alice Tissot as La marquise de Grand-Air
* Nita Raya as Arlette
* Daniel Clérice as José Tampico
* José Sergy as Chancerelle
* Roger Legris as Ilario
# St. Matthias Anglo Indian Higher Secondary School

St. Matthias Anglo Indian Higher Secondary School is one of the oldest schools in Chennai, India, located in Vepery, Chennai. It has around 1,000 students on roll drawn mainly from the Anglo-Indian community.

## History

In the later half of the 19th century, St. Matthias' Church, Vepery Committee was responsible for the upkeep of several poor schools at Purasawalkam, Pudupet, Chintadripet and New Town. Lack of funds and rising costs led to a gradual reduction in this provision, leaving only two small schools at Pursawalkam and New Town. Records show that in 1891 the Pursawalkam School was recognized by the government as a lower primary school, following several years of existence as a private church school, hence its estimated age of a century. This early school developed into St. Matthias High School. In 1912 the two primary schools at New Town and Pursawalkam were combined and located in a single new building in St. Matthias Church Compound, now the Parish Hall. The New Town School building was retained for the work of the Deaconesses of St. Faith's Order and its upper part forms the Church of St. Barnabas and the school was up-graded to a High School in 1975.
In August 1986 the School was upgraded to Higher Secondary level and the facilities were enlarged.

## Subjects

There are Two Major Categories of Subjects Offered by the School listed for the +1/+2 Examinations. They are as follows: -
| COMMERCE Group | SCIENCE Group |
| Commerce | Physics |
| Accountancy | Chemistry |
| Economics | Mathematics/Biology |
| Business Maths/Computer Application | Mathematics/Computer Science |
| - | Biology/Computer Science |
| English | English |
| Tamil/French | Tamil/French |
# McLaury

McLaury is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frank McLaury (1849–1881), American gunslinger
* Tom McLaury (1853–1881), American gunslinger
# Canon II

The Canon rangefinders of the late 1940s and early 1950s are Leica-compatible screw-mount cameras. Many were brought to the U.S. by servicemen who bought them while visiting Japan during the Korean War. Typically these were mounted with a 50mm Serenar (later, Canon) lens.
Many of these can still be used, and are similar in function to the Leica III. The top speed is 1/500. Some models are flash synchronized, using Canon's side-rail synch contacts. The lens mount is compatible with all standard Leitz M39 mount lenses
The original ones came with a spring-loaded takeup spool that most photographers found easier to use than the one provided by Leica—many are now missing the spool since the spools were taken for use in Leica cameras.
Unlike many Leica copies, quality control and finish are fully up to Leitz standards.
The noticeable difference between The Canon and other LTM (leica thread mount) rangefinders is the angled cornered casing.
Where the Canon cameras surpass the Leica is the finder. Viewfinder and rangefinder are integrated, and a three-way switch allows a view for 50mm, 100mm, and critical rangefinder use. This arrangement made the viewfinders on Canon II/III/IV cameras tend to be dimmer and less brilliant than their counterparts found in Leica or other Barnack-style copy cameras.
# Riccardia elegans

Riccardia elegans is a species of plants in the liverwort family Aneuraceae.
# Edward W. Morley House

The Edward W. Morley House is a historic house and National Historic Landmark at 26 Westland Avenue in West Hartford, Connecticut. It is notable as the home of the scientist Edward W. Morley (1838–1923) from 1906 to 1923. Morley is famous for his collaboration with Albert A. Michelson on the Michelson–Morley experiment and for his work on the atomic weights of hydrogen and oxygen.

## Description and history

The Morley House is an architecturally undistinguished 2+1⁄2 story wood-frame structure, with a hip roof and a single chimney rising from the left side. The roof is pierced by hip-roofed dormers. The front of the house is spanned by a single-story porch with a low-pitch hip roof and a gable above the stairs, which rise to the front door. The house was built in 1906 for Edward W. Morley, who made it his home until his death in 1923, and has reportedly been little altered since then.
Morley was born in Newark, New Jersey in 1838, educated at home (his father was a Congregationalist minister and his mother a school teacher). He graduated from Williams College in 1860, then studied theology at the Andover Theological Seminary before eventually accepting a position teaching chemistry at Western Reserve College in 1869. His reputation as a leading chemist and physicist was cemented during his tenure there, contributing to the apparatus of the famous Michelson–Morley experiment, which proved that light was not carried by any sort of luminiferous aether. His most significant solo contribution to scientific knowledge was the calculation of the atomic weights of hydrogen and oxygen, and determining the composition of water from these elements. Morley retired in 1905, settling in this house, and continuing to run experiments in a laboratory in the garage until his death in 1923.
# Granitnaya Mountain

Granitnaya Mountain (72°8′S 11°38′E﻿ / ﻿72.133°S 11.633°E﻿ / -72.133; 11.633) is a mountain, 2,880 metres (9,450 ft) high, standing just east of Skeidshovden Mountain in the Wohlthat Mountains of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. It was discovered and plotted from air photos by the Third German Antarctic Expedition, 1938–39, and mapped from air photos and surveys by the Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60. It was remapped by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 1960–61, and named by them "Gora Granitnaya" (granite mountain).
# James Forrest (adventurer)

James Forrest is an English adventurer, hiker and author from Birmingham, England. In 2017 Forrest broke the record for the fastest known completion of all 446 mountains in England and Wales. He climbed every 2,000 ft mountain in England and Wales, peaks known as the 'Nuttalls', in six months, walking over 1,000 miles in the process. In 2018 Forrest climbed all 273 mountains in Ireland and Northern Ireland in eight weeks, the fastest known time. He walked over 1,000 km and climbed the height of Everest every week for eight weeks in a row in his mission to climb the so-called Vandeleur-Lynams, every mountain in Ireland and Northern Ireland over 600m.
# Hermann Geitner

Hermann Geitner (3 March 1848 - 20 October 1905) was a German garden planner and a prominent director of the Royal Garden in Berlin.
Geitner was the son of a porcelain manufacturer in Althaldensleben near Magdeburg. He trained in gardening and nursery techniques under Johann Gottlob Nathusius and then travelled around Europe. After the Franco-Prussian war he returned and was recruited by Eduard Neide, the director of the Tiergarten as an assistant. He worked on various improvements to the garden and was recommended for the position of head gardener in 1880. He then set up several ornamental gardens including the ones in Luiseninsel and at Goethe's monument in Berlin. He began to design parks and public spaces with conveniences around Berlin. He laid out avenue trees and monuments were carefully bordered by hedges.
Geitner believed in open spaces for the public and was opposed by those who favoured the retention of forests.
# C. K. Nanu

C. Kunchappu Nanu was a member of Kerala Legislative Assembly from Vatakara constituency. He represented Janata Dal (S) party.

## Political life

He started his political life as a Congress Sevadal volunteer. He was the secretary and president of State Youth Congress. He was the minister for Forest and Transport from February 2000 to May 2001. Now, he is a member of Janata Dal (S) National Committee. He was elected to the Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1996, 2001, 2011 and 2016.

## Personal life

He was born on 6 September 1937 as the son of C. K. Kunchappu and Chirutha. He is married to Malathi and has two sons and a daughter. 13 years ago daughter passed away.
# St Mary the Virgin's Church, Denby

St Mary the Virgin's Church, Denby is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England in Denby, Derbyshire.

## History

The church dates from the 13th century. It comprises a tower at the west end with a recessed broached spire, a clerestoried nave with a south aisle and a two-storey north aisle, a chancel and a south porch. Alterations were made in 1838, and it was restored between 1901 and 1903 by John Oldrid Scott. During the restoration part of the scaffolding collapsed in 1903 and one of the workmen, Job Seal of Horsley, was injured.

## Parish status

The church is in a joint parish with
* St Clement's Church, Horsley
* Village Hall, Kilburn

## Stained glass

* East window, Warrington and Co c. 1889
* North aisle. Christopher Webb, 1961

## Organ

The pipe organ dates from 1914 and was built by Harrison and Harrison. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# Cannon, Kentucky

Cannon is an unincorporated community in Knox County, Kentucky, United States.
The community was named for early resident Henry L. Cannon, who served as the first postmaster in 1901.
# Rhytiphora cretata

Rhytiphora cretata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1859. It is known from Australia.
# Edwina Lau

Edwina Lau Chi-wai, PMSM (Chinese: 劉賜蕙; Jyutping: lau4 ci3 wai6, born 29 July 1965) is a Hong Kong law enforcement administrator currently serving as the head of the National Security Department of the Hong Kong Police Force while also sitting on the Committee for Safeguarding National Security.

## Career

According to an official biography, Lau joined the Royal Hong Kong Police in 1984 and served in various roles relating to narcotics, fraud, commercial crime, human resources management, police training, and police command. She has served as an assistant commissioner of police, regional commander of New Territories South, and as assistant commissioner of personnel.
Lau also formerly served as director of the Hong Kong Police College. In 2015, she was awarded the Police Medal for Meritorious Service.
In March 2019, Lau became a senior assistant commissioner of police, overseeing the work of the Service Quality Wing and the Information Systems Wing.
In 2020, she was appointed Deputy Commissioner of Police (National Security). She took her oath of office, which was witnessed by Carrie Lam, on 3 July 2020.
On 10 February 2021, Carrie Lam awarded Lau the Chief Executive’s Commendation for Government/Public Service for her "significant contribution to safeguarding national security and the implementation of the Hong Kong National Security Law".
In February 2023, Lau said there were "local extremists... hidden in the community" and that they "continue to disseminate seditious and false information on different platforms to instigate others to break the law."

## Sanctions

On 9 November 2020, Lau was sanctioned by the United States under Executive Order 13936 for her role in implementing the National Security Law. Lau responded that she was unfazed by the sanctions and will continue to safeguard Hong Kong and national security. She also called the sanctions "futile".
# Bedford Falls

Bedford Falls may refer to:
* Bedford Falls (It's a Wonderful Life), fictional town in the 1946 film
* Bedford Falls Productions, a TV and film production company
* a fictional town in the 1990 book Better Than Life by Grant Naylor
# Showbiz Konek na Konek

Showbiz Konek na Konek (English: Showbiz Connect to Connect) is a Philippine television talk show broadcast by TV5. Hosted by IC Mendoza, MJ Marfori-Oida and Bianca King, it aired from April 6 to October 2, 2015. The show exempiflied unbiased showbiz reportage on artists from three big networks and giving exclusive interviews on the newsmakers in the showbiz industry.

## Hosts

* IC Mendoza
* MJ Marfori
* Bianca King
* Nicole Estrada (Kanto Girl)