OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dime defense

In American football, the dime defense is a defensive alignment that uses six defensive backs. It is usually employed in obvious passing situations. The formation usually consists of six defensive backs, usually two safeties and four cornerbacks, and has either four down linemen and one linebacker, or three down linemen and two linebackers. This formation is used to prevent the offense from completing a medium- to long-range pass play. This may be because the offense's running game is inefficient, time is an issue, or they need a long pass for a first down. It is also used against teams whose pass-to-run ratio predominantly favors pass. The formation, however, is vulnerable to running plays as the formation is missing two linebackers, or a linebacker and a down lineman.
A dime defense differs from the nickel defense – from which it derives its name – in that it adds a sixth defensive back to the secondary. This sixth defensive back is called a "dimeback" (D). The defense gets its name because a dime, worth ten cents, is the next step up in United States coin currency from a nickel, which is worth 5 cents.
There are also "quarter" and "half-dollar" formations, each protecting against progressively deeper and more likely pass attempts. In 2010, the New York Giants consistently added an extra safety instead of an extra cornerback, resulting in three safeties and three cornerbacks. This has been called a "giant dime".
# Diomedea Island

Diomedea Island is a small island lying in Ardley Cove, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands. The Soviet Antarctic Expedition called the feature "Ostrov Al'batros" or "Albatross Island" in 1968, but the English form duplicates a name in the Bay of Isles. To avoid confusion, the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee recommended a new name in 1979, Diomedea being the generic name for several species of albatross.
# Dimitrije Stefanović

Dimitrije Stefanović (21 January 1896 – 5 December 1991) was a Yugoslav long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Dimitrije Tirol

Dimitrije P. Tirol (Serbian: Димитрије П. Тирол; Csák, Habsburg monarchy, 30 May 1793 – Timișoara, Habsburg Monarchy, 30 March 1857) was a writer, linguist, geographer, and painter who lived and worked in the Austrian Empire.

## Biography

Dimitrije P. Tirol was born in Csák, the son of Panta Tirol and Magdalina Kapamadžija. His father was born Georgijević, but on the wall of the house it read "Tyrol", so he took this as his name.
Dimitrije completed his schooling in Csák, Brist, Timișoara and Kecskemét. He graduated from high school in Mezőberény, then enrolled in the Evangelical Lyceum in Bratislava. He returned home in 1813, and two years later his father died. He then moved to Timișoara with his mother, where he learned to trade at his father's request.
In 1817 he married Christina Christophorov.
He was a great admirer of Vuk Karadžić at the time of the language reforms. It was because of Vuk that he began collecting Serbian national folk songs in the region of Banat. It was at the time he began writing several scholastic textbooks, including a German Grammar for Serbian youth. In 1818, he wrote Privestvovatelnaja knizica za primilu i preljubeznu serbsku junost.
Vuk and his family visited Tirol in Timișoara several times. In 1822 Karadžić translated Tirol's grammar into German. Also, Tirol prepared a Serbian grammar that Vuk Karadžić included in the Srpski rječnik for Jacob Grimm who published his Wuk's Stephanowitsch kleine Serbische Grammatik in 1824.
In 1827 he published his Slavenska gramatika, sad prvi red na srpskom jeziku (Volume 1). In 1828, Dimitrije P. Tirol founded the Serbian Literary Society of Timişoara with Pavel Kengelac and Đorđe Čokrljan. However, three years later, the institution was banned by the authorities. In 1830, he and his wife moved to Belgrade to get away from Habsburg's oppression. He worked a lot there. The Ministry of Education was pleased with Tirol's educational plan and assigned Dimitrije Isailović, Chief Inspector of all schools in Serbia, and Dimitrije Tirol, member of the State Department for History and Geography. He wrote and published Političesko zemljopisanie in Belgrade in 1832.
In 1839, Dimitrije, as Miloš's teacher (son of Prince Jevrem Obrenović, was sent to Imperial Russia. In Odessa, Tirol met Serbs who had left the Habsburg Empire in the early and mid-18th century. He met several people there and collected historical material. Dimitrije and Miloš returned to Serbia some two years later.
On 1 May 1848, he became a member of the May Assembly in Sremski Karlovci.
Dimitrije P. Tirol was also an excellent painter, mainly portraits. He is best remembered for painting the likeness of Dositej Obradović.
In 1851 he taught Serbian at the Grammar School in Timișoara, but in the same year, he also became headmaster of a Serbian school. He died in Timișoara.
# Disseisor

A disseisor is the person who has taken adverse possession of real property from the legal owner; ie., who has taken actual possession or occupation of the property without the permission of the legal owner.

## Perspective in property law

In property law, the disseisor deprives the legal owner of possession or seisin of an estate in land, thus "dis-seizing" (dispossessing) the legal owner.
A disseisee, the correlative, is the legal owner who has been put out of an estate unlawfully.
# Dispersion

Dispersion may refer to:

## Economics and finance

* Dispersion (finance), a measure for the statistical distribution of portfolio returns
* Price dispersion, a variation in prices across sellers of the same item
* Wage dispersion, the amount of variation in wages encountered in an economy
* Dispersed knowledge, notion that any one person is unable to perceive all economic forces

## Science and mathematics
### Mathematics

* Statistical dispersion, a quantifiable variation of measurements of differing members of a population
** Index of dispersion, a normalized measure of the dispersion of a probability distribution
* Dispersion point, a point in a topological space the removal of which leaves the space highly disconnected

### Physics

* The dependence of wave velocity on frequency or wavelength:
** Dispersion (optics), for light waves
** Dispersion (water waves), for water waves
** Acoustic dispersion, for sound waves
** Dispersion relation, the mathematical description of dispersion in a system
** Modal dispersion, spreading of signals in multimode fibers and waveguides by a distortion mechanism
*** Polarization mode dispersion, a form of modal dispersion
** Dielectric dispersion, the dependence of the permittivity of a dielectric material on the frequency of an applied electric field
** Dispersion measure, the dispersion of radio signals from pulsars and fast radio bursts
* Dispersive mass transfer, in fluid dynamics, the spreading of mass from areas of high to low concentration
** Atmospheric dispersion modeling, mathematical simulation of how air pollutants disperse in the ambient atmosphere
* London dispersion force, an instantaneous induced dipole-induced dipole
* Dispersed particle resistance, a measured parameter to characterize battery active materials

### Other sciences

* Biological dispersal, the distribution of animals, spores, fruits and their seeds, etc.
* Dispersion (chemistry), a system in which particles are dispersed in a continuous phase of a different composition
* Dispersion (geology), a process whereby sodic soil disperses when exposed to water
* Dispersion (materials science), the fraction of atoms of a material exposed to the surface
* Dispersion polymerization, a polymerization process
* Velocity dispersion, the statistical variation of velocities about the mean velocity for a group of astronomical objects

## Other uses

* Hellenistic Judaism § Hellenism, Jewish communities who lived amongst the gentiles in the first century CE
* Dispersion (album), the second album by High Rise
* Dispersion Technology, a scientific instrument manufacturer located in Bedford Hills, New York
# Dira

Dira may refer to:

## People

* Bernadett Dira (born 1980), Hungarian biathlete
* Dira Paes (born 1969), Brazilian actress
* Dira Sugandi, Indonesian singer and actress
* Dira Abu Zahar, Malaysian politician and former actress

## Places

* Dira, Burkina Faso
* Dira, a village in Borno State, Nigeria

## Other

* Dira (butterfly), genus of butterflies from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae
* Dira, a minor character in the TV series Rimba Racer
* Deficiency of the interleukin-1–receptor antagonist (DIRA), autoinflammatory syndrome
* Dirac (dress) or dirá, Somali garment
* dira, also transliterated dhira, one of the ancient Arabic units of measurement
# Dir Levies

The Dir Levies is a paramilitary force in the Dir District of the Pakistani province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It operates as the primary law enforcement agency tasked with maintaining law and order within the division. The force has its origins back in the days of the British Raj, and has continued to function for over a century.

## History

In 1895 after the British conquered Swat, Dir, Chitral, Bajawar, and Malakand, a collective force was established as the Swat Levies, which included therein the Dir Levies, Chitral Border Police and the previously raised Malakand Levies. Maj. A.H. Dean who was the first Political Agent of Malakand was assigned the task to command the Swat Levies. The force would have to take care of Swat, Dir, Chitral and Malakand areas. In the first batch, a total of 192 personnel were recruited as sepoys. The first Jamadar of the Swat Levies was Mohammad Akram Khan son of Said Anwar Khan of Timergara, Dir District. By March 1896, the Levies had a strength of 390 men including 40 non-commissioned officers. The number hovered around 300 men into the early 20th century.
Political agents and district coordination officers act as commandants of Levies forces within their respective jurisdictions.

## Organization

The Dir Levies comes under the administrative control of SAFRON Division, Government of Pakistan. The Commandant of Dir Levies is the commanding officer of the force while the Subedar Major is the second high-ranking officer after the commandant.
# Dina Bakst

Dina Bakst is an American lawyer and worker's rights advocate. She is co-founder and co-president of A Better Balance, a national nonprofit organization that focuses on legislative advocacy and education on labor issues, particularly relating to pregnancy discrimination, sick leave, parental leave, and work–life balance.
In 2020, Time magazine named Bakst on their list of "16 People and Groups Fighting for a More Equal America."
In 2021, along with A Better Balance co-founder and co-president Sherry Leiwant, Bakst was awarded the Heinz Award for the Economy for A Better Balance's advocacy and policy work.

## A Better Balance

Bakst and Sherry Leiwant founded A Better Balance in New York City in 2006.

### Pregnant Workers Fairness Act

Under Bakst's leadership, A Better Balance was credited by Fast Company as the "primary driver" of the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act, which passed in December 2022. Representative Jerry Nadler credited Bakst's January 2012 op-ed in The New York Times "Pregnant, and Pushed Out of a Job," as the inspiration for first introducing the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act in 2012. The organization helped draft the language of the bill.
Bakst presented witness testimony at a 2019 House Education and Labor Committee hearing on the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act and again in 2021.

### New York State legislation

Under Bakst's leadership, A Better Balance played a key role in passing legislation in New York, including New York City's Earned Sick Time Act, which went into effect in 2014, New York City's Pregnant Workers Fairness Act, which passed in 2013, and New York's paid family leave law, which passed in 2016.
Under Bakst’s leadership, New York passed a law in 2022 protecting workers from being disciplined for taking legally protected time off.

### Strategic litigation

Under Bakst's leadership, in 2017, alongside the National Women's Law Center and Mehri & Skalet, and Sedey Harper & Westhoff, A Better Balance filed a nationwide class-action lawsuit against Walmart for failure to accommodate pregnant workers. A Better Balance filed additional charges of disability discrimination against Walmart later that year. In 2020, a federal court granted final approval to a $14 million settlement in the matter of Borders v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
Additionally, the city of Florence, Kentucky, reached an agreement in response to a case filed by A Better Balance under Bakst's leadership on behalf of two police officers who faced pregnancy discrimination on the job in 2016.
# Dirk von Lowtzow

Dirk von Lowtzow (born 21 March 1971) is a German musician. He has been the singer and guitarist with German rock band Tocotronic since 1994. Since 2001 he has also been active with the German electronic music project Phantom/Ghost [de]. In 1997, he took part in the compilation disc Musik für junge Leute with the song Charlotte, which refers to a L'Âge d'or label employee by that name.

## Discography
### Tocotronic

* Digital ist Besser (1995)
* Nach der verlorenen Zeit (1995)
* Wir kommen um uns zu beschweren (1996)
* Es ist egal, aber... (1997)
* K.O.O.K. (1999)
* Tocotronic (2002)
* Pure Vernunft darf niemals siegen (2005)
* Kapitulation (2007)
* Schall und Wahn (2010)
* Wie wir leben wollen (2013)
* Das rote Album (2015)
* Die Unendlichkeit (2018)
* Nie wieder Krieg (2022)

### Phantom/Ghost

* Phantom/Ghost (2001)
* To Damascus (2003)
* Three (2006)
* Thrown Out Of Drama School (2009)
# Discrete optimization

Discrete optimization is a branch of optimization in applied mathematics and computer science. As opposed to continuous optimization, some or all of the variables used in a discrete optimization problem are restricted to be discrete variables—that is, to assume only a discrete set of values, such as the integers.

## Branches

Three notable branches of discrete optimization are:
* combinatorial optimization, which refers to problems on graphs, matroids and other discrete structures
* integer programming
* constraint programming
These branches are all closely intertwined however, since many combinatorial optimization problems can be modeled as integer programs (e.g. shortest path) or constraint programs, any constraint program can be formulated as an integer program and vice versa, and constraint and integer programs can often be given a combinatorial interpretation.
# Distyle in antis

In classical architecture, distyle in antis denotes a temple with the side walls extending to the front of the porch and terminating with two antae, the pediment being supported by two columns or sometimes caryatids. This is the earliest type of temple structure in the ancient Greek world. An example is the Siphnian Treasury in Delphi, built around 525 BCE.
Smaller two-column structures without antae are called distyle. The next evolution in temple design came with amphiprostyle, where four columns stand in line on the porch in front of a naos.
* Reconstruction of the Siphnian Treasury
* Types of temple plan
# Djerf

Djerf is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lise-Lotte Djerf (born 1963), Swedish archer
* Matilda Djerf (born 1997), Swedish fashion designer
* Rasmus Djerf (born 1993), Swedish ice hockey player
* Richard Djerf (born 1969), American mass murderer
# Diuris exitela

Diuris exitela, commonly called the Mount Moffat doubletail, is a species of orchid which is endemic to central western Queensland. It has two linear leaves at its base, up to twelve bright yellow flowers with dark brown markings and grows on sandstone cliffs and ridges.

## Description

Diuris exitela is a tuberous, perennial herb with two linear leaves 150–400 mm (6–20 in) long, 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) wide and folded lengthwise. Between seven and twelve bright yellow flowers with dark brown markings, 20–25 mm (0.8–1 in) wide and leaning downwards are borne on a flowering stem 300–700 mm (10–30 in) tall. The dorsal sepal projects forward and is egg-shaped, 9–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide and forms a hood over the rest of the flower. The lateral sepals are linear to lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, green and purple-brown, 10–16 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long, 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) wide, turned downwards and usually crossed over each other. The petals are held horizontally or droop with an elliptic blade 9–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide on a green to purplish stalk 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long. The labellum is 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long and has three lobes. The centre lobe is egg-shaped, 9–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide and the side lobes are linear, purplish-brown, about 2 mm (0.08 in) long and 1 mm (0.04 in) wide. There are two ridge-like calli about 4.5 mm (0.18 in) long near the base of the mid-line of the base of the labellum. Flowering occurs in September and October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Diuris exitela was first formally described in 1991 by David Jones from a specimen collected on Mount Moffat and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. The specific epithet (exitela) is derived from the Ancient Greek word exitelos meaning "lessening", "fading" or "weakening", referring to the colour of the flowers which fades quickly from bright yellow to pale yellow as they age.

## Distribution and habitat

The Mount Moffat doubletail grows mainly on sandstone cliffs and ridges but also between sandstone boulders in woodland and is found on Mount Moffat and in Carnarvon Gorge in central western Queensland.
# Diving at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Mixed synchronized 10 metre platform

The Mixed synchronized 10 metre platform competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 3 February 2024.

## Results

The final was started at 16:02.
| Rank | Nation | Divers | Points |
| | China | Huang Jianjie Zhang Jiaqi | 353.82 |
| | North Korea | Im Yong-myong Jo Jin-mi | 303.96 |
| | Mexico | Kevin Berlín Alejandra Estudillo | 296.13 |
| 4 | United States | Tyler Wills Bayleigh Cranford | 291.90 |
| 5 | Germany | Tom Waldsteiner Elena Wassen | 291.42 |
| 6 | South Korea | Shin Jung-whi Kim Na-hyun | 262.80 |
| 7 | Spain | Max Liñan Ana Carvajal | 242.76 |
| 8 | Italy | Eduard Timbretti Gugiu Irene Pesce | 186.36 |
| 9 | Macau | Zhang Hoi Lo Ka Wai | 180.03 |
# Diving at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Mixed synchronized 3 metre springboard

The Mixed synchronized 3 metre springboard competition at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held on 10 February 2024.

## Results

The event was started at 13:32.
| Rank | Nation | Divers | Points |
| | Australia | Domonic Bedggood Maddison Keeney | 300.93 |
| | Italy | Matteo Santoro Chiara Pellacani | 287.49 |
| | South Korea | Yi Jae-gyeong Kim Su-ji | 285.03 |
| 4 | Great Britain | Ross Haslam Grace Reid | 278.28 |
| 5 | Mexico | Jahir Ocampo Paola Pineda | 275.31 |
| 6 | Sweden | Elias Petersen Emilia Nilsson Garip | 267.39 |
| 7 | United States | Noah Duperre Bridget O'Neil | 262.17 |
| 8 | France | Gwendal Bisch Naïs Gillet | 260.85 |
| 9 | Germany | Alexander Lube Jana Rother | 257.64 |
| 10 | New Zealand | Liam Stone Elizabeth Roussel | 252.66 |
| 11 | Poland | Kacper Lesiak Aleksandra Błażowska | 252.30 |
| 12 | Ireland | Jake Passmore Clare Cryan | 249.12 |
| 13 | Ukraine | Kyrylo Azarov Hanna Pysmenska | 235.50 |
| 14 | Indonesia | Andriyan Andriyan Gladies Lariesa Garina Haga | 207.00 |
| 15 | Dominican Republic | José Calderón Victoria Garza | 198.12 |
| 16 | Georgia | Giorgi Tsulukidze Tekle Sharia | 198.72 |
| 17 | Macau | He Heung Wing Zhao Hang U | 166.17 |
# Doctor Pierce

Doctor Pierce may refer to:
* Hawkeye Pierce, lead fictional character of the book, film, and television series M*A*S*H
* Ray Vaughn Pierce (1840–1914), seller of patent medicines and U.S. congressman
* William Luther Pierce (1933–2002), founder of the white separatist National Alliance organization
See also Doctor Peirce:
# Doheny Desalination Plant

The Doheny Desalination Plant is a 5-million-US-gallon per day (19 Ml) facility proposed by South Coast Water District in Dana Point, California. The 30-acre site (12 ha) is just north of State Route 1 on east side of San Juan Creek with access off Stonehill Drive.
The Joint Regional Water Supply System will distribute desalinated water existing water transmission lines to South Coast Water District customers and south Orange County. Eastern Municipal Water District (EMWD), in Riverside County, approved a plan to buy paper water rights which involves the two agencies swapping rights on paper. The desalinated water EMWD paid for would still get mixed into South Coast’s system, while imported water that would have gone to the South Coast would instead go to EMWD’s customers.
The subsurface intake (slant) wells at Doheny State Beach will be fully buried beneath the ocean floor to protect marine life. Brine, the saltwater left over from the desalination process, would be co-mingled with treated wastewater in an existing outfall pipe 2 miles (3.2 km) offshore.
# Dog Murras

Murthala Fançony Bravo de Oliveira (born 17 February 1977) is an Angolan kuduro singer and songwriter stemming from the latest generation of Angola's contemporary urban music.

## Early career

He began experimenting as a singer as a Fine Arts high school student in Johannesburg, South Africa. In 1995, following an overwhelming urge for songwriting and singing he went upstage at Johannesburg's Flava nightclub to snatch a 3rd place at a ragamuffin singing contest. A year later, spurred on by a relative of his, he is introduced to a Luanda-based radio talkshow host Miguel Neto who was dumbfounded as he listened to Murras’ singing thus encouraging him to try a more serious approach. Later on, while in South Africa, singer and songwriter Eduardo Paím is dazzled by the raw talent of Dog Murras, which prompts him to promise help the young teenager at his return home. Eduardo Paím at that time was at the initial stage of his plans to set up a recording studio at his Kassenda home in Luanda. In November 1995, following praise from the aforementioned individuals, he returns to Luanda with a strong mindset to officially start a career, register his murraspower brand and conquer the Angolan music market. In his early moves, he would be joined by Eduardo Paím’s boys such as Flay, Gabriel Tchiema, Mister Kim, among others.

## Musical career

After sometime growing as a musician, Dog Murras recorded the single "Don't Know" which was later released as part of the Pomba Branca (White Dove) charity project. The CD project, that included such songs as Irmãos Almeida’s "Epyto", N’Sex Love’s "Caso Sério", Gabriel Tchiema’s "Tchingoloshy" and Versáteis’ "Menino da Lua", among others, saw Murras’ Don't Know as a clear winner. In 1998 and 1999, Dog Murras’ was much sought after by other musicians. He provided his expertise in songs such as Luck Seimol's "Sofro por Ti no Roque", Mister Kim's "Girl", Flay's "Com Doçura" as well as in a re-release of Eduardo Paím's "A Minha Vizinha". In 1999, Dog Murras recorded his debut album Sui Generis, having Nelo Paím as instrumentalist and co-producer and Eduardo Paím, the owner of EP Estúdios, as the album's executive producer. The final touch-up, including mastering, were made by Portugal's Energy Record, having the songs starting to be aired in early 2000.

## Discography

* Sui Generis (1999)
* Natural e Diferente (2001)
* Bué Angolano (2003)
* Pátria Nossa (2005)
* Angolanidade (2011)
# Dog Patch, West Virginia

Dog Patch is an unincorporated community in Logan County, West Virginia, United States.