OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reinhold Platz

Reinhold Platz (16 January 1886 – 15 September 1966) was a German aircraft designer and manufacturer in service of the Dutch company Fokker.
Platz was hired by Fokker in 1912 as a welder. His first hands-on projects were to weld the frame parts for the Fokker Spin. Platz became the head designer at the Fokker factory in Schwerin in 1916. Platz had no higher education like Anthony Fokker, but was a man of practical knowledge. This turned the two men into a strong team, in which Fokker was able to bring forth new revolutionary ideas to aircraft design, while Platz implemented them in prototype aircraft. Platz became the head designer at the Fokker factory in Amsterdam after World War I.
Platz is now largely credited with designing the innovative Fokker D.VII fighter aircraft. Some have suggested that Platz was merely the foreman of the welding unit at Fokker, however, and that his status was raised in Weyl's book (see below) in an effort to denigrate Anthony Fokker's design achievements.
Platz was born in Cottbus and died in Ahrensburg.
# Factor price equalization

Factor price equalization is an economic theory, by Paul A. Samuelson (1948), which states that the prices of identical factors of production, such as the wage rate or the rent of capital, will be equalized across countries as a result of international trade in commodities. The theorem assumes that there are two goods and two factors of production, for example capital and labour. Other key assumptions of the theorem are that each country faces the same commodity prices, because of free trade in commodities, uses the same technology for production, and produces both goods. Crucially these assumptions result in factor prices being equalized across countries without the need for factor mobility, such as migration of labor or capital flows.
A simple summary of this theory is when the prices of the output goods are equalized between countries as they move to free trade, then the prices of the factors (capital and labor) will also be equalized between countries.
Whichever factor receives the lowest price before two countries integrate economically and effectively become one market will therefore tend to become more expensive relative to other factors in the economy, while those with the highest price will tend to become cheaper.
In a perfectly competitive market, the return to a factor of production depends upon the value of its marginal productivity. The marginal productivity of a factor, like labor, in turn depends upon the amount of labor being used as well as the amount of capital. As the amount of labor rises in an industry, labor's marginal productivity falls. As the amount of capital rises, labor's marginal productivity rises. Finally, the value of productivity depends upon the output price commanded by the good in the market.
An often-cited example of factor price equalization is wages. When two countries enter a free trade agreement, wages for identical jobs in both countries tend to approach each other.
The result was first proven mathematically as an outcome of the Heckscher–Ohlin model assumptions.
Simply stated the theorem says that when the prices of the output goods are equalized between countries as they move to free trade, then the prices of the input factors (capital and labor) will also be equalized between countries.
This theory was independently discovered by Abba Lerner in 1933 but was published much later in 1952. The "Lerner Diagram" remains a key analytical tool in teaching international trade theory.

## Application

Joseph Stiglitz applied factor price equalization to a dynamic economy to study the long term supply responses of capital from the classical perspective. He showed that the high interest economy is eager to trade with the low interest rate economy, and consequently it has a lower long term consumption in free trade than pre-trade. He also demonstrated that in the long run tariff or export subsidy may increase the consumption per capita in those countries, providing a simple explanation for the results.
# Fahrig

Fahrig is surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lenore Fahrig, Canadian academic
* Matthias Fahrig (born 1985), German gymnast
* Stephan Fahrig (1968–2017), German lightweight rower and sports scientist
# Reiko Obata

Reiko Obata is a Japanese-American koto performer and composer, based in Southern California, United States.

## Background

Reiko Obata began studying koto in 1980 after studying flute and piano as a child. She studied koto under masters in the United States and Japan including Mde. Kayoko Wakita in Los Angeles and composer and virtuoso Shinichi Yuize in Tokyo. Obata has a music master's degree from San Diego State University and her daishihan (grand master) degree from Seiha Conservatory of Japanese Music. She plays koto, bass koto and shamisen.

## Career

Obata has performed with jazz saxophonist Hollis Gentry III, classical symphony musicians, and traditional Japanese artists. She has performed koto at the Temecula and Idyllwild Jazz Festivals. Her music can be heard in Byron Barth's 2007 The Art of Zen Shiatsu DVD, as well as Vivian Price's 2006 film, Transnational Tradeswomen. Obata performed koto, shamisen, and percussion in Dr. Marianne McDonald's award-winning play ...and then he met a woodcutter.
As one of the few koto performers to perform koto concertos with U.S. orchestras, Obata has been a featured soloist on multiple occasions with orchestras including with Orchestra Nova for San Diego's KPBS in 2010. She has performed koto for television, radio, film, and live theatre. Obata has been a featured performer at harp and folk festivals. She is a former World Music and Music Appreciation college instructor.
Obata has recorded multiple CDs of her own compositions and arrangements, including Serenity, Sound of Kiri, and a self-titled jazz koto CD with her band East West, founded in 2005. She was one of the first koto players to play jazz on the koto and the only one to have released a CD of jazz standards.
Obata produced the first English language koto instructional DVD You Can Play Koto, as well as produced and arranged the first all-Western notation koto books, Christmas Songs for Koto and Japanese Melodies for Koto.
# Reiko Mori (novelist)

Reiko Mori (森禮子; July 7, 1928 – March 28, 2014) was a Japanese novelist and playwright. She was awarded the Akutagawa Award for her book Mokkingubado no iru machi (モッキングバードのいる町) in 1979.

## Early life and education

Mori was born Reiko Kawada on July 7, 1928 in Fukuoka, Japan. Her father died in 1933, and her one of her sisters died in 1945. Mori was a sickly child, and while ill in bed, would often read. However, the family did not have much money, so she could not afford to go to university. She but was able to audit classes while working at the Seinan University library, and began writing after meeting a group of poets while working at the library. She became a Baptist Christian in 1947.

## Career

In 1952, Naoki Kojima [ja] moved into the house next door to Mori's. He published her poems, stories, and essays in his literary magazine, the Kyushu Bungaku. She wrote under the penname "Reiko Mori". Mori moved to Tokyo in 1956, and was encouraged to continue publishing by Ashihei Hino. After meeting Rinzo Shiina in 1960, she began to write about similar themes to his works. Many of her early works were nominated or shortlisted for awards.
She visited Europe in 1972 and the United States in 1975. After the latter trip she wrote a book called Mokkingubado no iru machi (モッキングバードのいる町), which won the Akutagawa Award in 1979. She then visited South Korea and wrote a book called Sansai no onna (三彩の女) in 1983.
Mori died of pancreatic cancer on March 28, 2014.

## Style

Mori began her career by writing short stories and plays. After meeting Shiina, she began to write more plays that had themes of emancipation. She frequently wrote about hidden Christians during the Edo period. After Shiina died in 1973, she began to write children's plays and essays about her faith. She also began writing literary criticism. Toward the end of her career, Mori wrote about women's issues and published two biographies, one of Sumako Matsui and another of Yaeko Batchelor.

## Selected bibliography

* Chinkon kyoku (鎮魂曲), 1957
* Mokkingubado no iru machi (モッキングバードのいる町), 1979
* Goto kuzure (五島崩れ), 1980
* Jinsei no mawari michi (人生のまわり道), 1981
* Sansai no onna (三彩の女), 1983
* Kamin chu (神女), 1989
# Reg Craxton

Reg Craxton was an association football goalkeeper who represented New Zealand, playing in New Zealand's first ever official international.
Craxton made his full All Whites debut in New Zealand's inaugural A-international fixture, beating Australia 3–1 on 17 June 1922 and ended his international playing career with six A-international caps to his credit, his final cap an appearance in a 4–1 win over Australia on 30 June 1923.
# FISH (cipher)

The FISH (FIbonacci SHrinking) stream cipher is a fast software based stream cipher using Lagged Fibonacci generators, plus a concept from the shrinking generator cipher. It was published by Siemens in 1993. FISH is quite fast in software and has a huge key length. However, in the same paper where he proposed Pike, Ross Anderson showed that FISH can be broken with just a few thousand bits of known plaintext.
# J-CODE

J-CODE, an acronym for Joint Criminal Opioid Darknet Enforcement, is an FBI operation announced by U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions on January 29, 2018, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania which targets illegal opioid distribution on the Darknet. Given the integrity and robustness of the hidden services of the Tor anonymity network, however, sting operations, the seizure of servers, the tracking of postal deliveries, and in general the exploitation of failures of operational security are expected to be standard operating procedure.
# CEN/TC 125

CEN/TC 125 (CEN Technical Committee 125) is a technical decision making body within the CEN system working on standardization in the field of Masonry, including natural stone, in the European Union.
# Space & Time (album)

Space + Time is a jazz music album by hip hop producer Madlib's 'Yesterday's New Quintet' fictional character R.M.C..

## Track listing

All tracks composed, arranged, and produced by Madlib.
* "High Stakes Place"
* "Space & Time"
* "60 N' Fig"
* "XU"
* "Lotto Master"
* "Solaris II"
# Xələc, Khizi

Xələc (also, Xələnc, Khaladzh, and Khalandzh) is a village and municipality in the Khizi Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 322.
# Stanley Wilson (British politician)

Arthur Stanley Wilson (30 July 1868 – 12 April 1938) was a Conservative Party politician in England. He was the son of the Hull-based shipowner and prominent local Liberal Arthur Wilson, who was best known nationally for hosting the party at his Tranby Croft home, which led to the royal baccarat scandal.
He was educated at Eton College and Magdalene College, Cambridge.
At the 1900 general election, Wilson was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Holderness. He held the seat until his defeat at the 1922 general election by the Liberal candidate William Bowdler, after which he did not stand again.
Wilson was not a frequent participant in Parliamentary debates, but Hansard records his first contribution in House of Commons debates as being a question in December 1900 asking the government "to provide for the safety of the public by framing regulations to ensure that all drivers of motor cars shall submit to a test and hold a certificate as competent drivers". Driving licences were not introduced in the United Kingdom until the 1930s.
He was commissioned a lieutenant in the Middlesex Militia, then resigned and became a captain in the East Riding of Yorkshire Yeomanry in December 1902, later transferring to become a Captain in the Territorial Force Reserve Yeomanry. During the First World War, he was captured and became a prisoner of war while acting as a King's Messenger. He had been conveying letters from the Eastern Mediterranean to London when the neutral Greek steamer, Spetzia, on which he was travelling from Piraeus to Messina in Italy, was intercepted by an Austrian submarine.
He was released in 1917.
He married Alice Cecile Agnes Filmer, the daughter of Sir Edmund Filmer, and was succeeded by his son Arthur Thomas Wilson, who later changed his surname to Wilson-Filmer.
# Dikoleps rolani

Dikoleps rolani is a minute species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 1 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea off Spain; in the Atlantic Ocean off the Canary Islands.
# Bob Wood (Ontario MPP)

Robert "Bob" Wood, (born October 10, 1949) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was as a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 2003 who represented the southern Ontario ridings of London South and London West.

## Background

Wood was educated at the University of Western Ontario, receiving a law degree in 1970. He practiced law in London, Ontario after his graduation, and was the proprietor of the firm Walker and Wood. He also served on the Board of Managers for St. Paul's Cathedral in London, and was the Board Chairman for the Western Ontario Therapeutic Community Hostel.

## Politics

Wood ran for the Ontario legislature in the provincial election of 1990, placing third in London South against incumbent Liberal Joan Smith and the winner, New Democrat David Winninger. He ran in the same riding in the 1995 provincial election, and easily defeated Winninger and Smith to become the riding's MPP. In the provincial election of 1999, he was re-elected over Liberal candidate Darrel Skidmore by only 294 votes in the redistributed riding of London West.
Wood was regarded as a maverick right-winger in the Progressive Conservative caucus. He supported the Reform Party of Canada at the federal level, and holds socially conservative opinions on several issues, including abortion. During his first term in the legislature, he introduced a private-member's bill which would have mandated a 45-day waiting period for couples wishing to marry, unless they agreed to eight hours of counselling. He also criticized a government grant to Anti-Racist Action in 1999, describing the group as a leftist organization given to violence. It was probably for these reasons that Wood was never appointed to cabinet by Mike Harris or Ernie Eves. Wood also criticized his government's plan to reform the provincial system of legal billing.
Wood lost his seat to Liberal Chris Bentley by over 10,000 votes in the 2003 provincial election. He remains politically active in the London region, and in November 2004 criticized the Liberal government of Dalton McGuinty for its handling of London's hospital system.
Wood supported Frank Klees for the leadership of the Ontario PC Party in 2004.
# Sir John Walrond, 1st Baronet

Sir John Walrond Walrond, 1st Baronet (1 March 1818 – 23 April 1889), of Bradfield House, Uffculme in Devon (known as John Walrond Dickinson until 22 April 1845), was a British Conservative Party politician.

## Origins

He was born on 1 March 1818 as "John Walrond Dickinson", the son and heir of Benjamin Bowden Dickinson (1793–1851), JP, DL, of Tiverton in Devon, Sheriff of Devon in 1824, the son of John Dickinson (died 1813) (by his wife Harriet Bowden), of Knightshayes Court, near Tiverton, a wealthy merchant in that town.
John's mother was Frances Walrond, eldest daughter and eventual sole heiress of William Henry Walrond (born 1762) of Bradfield (near Tiverton) in Devon, by his wife Mary Alford of Sandford in Devon. The Walronds were an ancient gentry family seated at Bradfield since the reign of King Henry III (1216-1272), inherited by marriage to the heiress of the "de Bradfield" family. At least six years after his marriage and following his wife's inheritance, by royal licence dated 21 April 1845 Benjamin changed his surname to Walrond.

## Career

In 1865 he was elected as the Member of Parliament for Tiverton, Devon, a major cloth manufacturing town near Bradfield where his family had much influence, but he stood down at the next election in 1868. He stood for the seat a number of times over the next 12 years – in 1872, 1874 and 1880 – but without success. He was selected Sheriff of Devon for 1874–75. He was created 1st Baronet "of Bradfield, Devon" on 24 February 1876.

## Marriage and issue

On 20 May 1845 Walrond married Frances Caroline Hood, a daughter of Samuel Hood, 2nd Baron Bridport (1788-1868), of Cricket St Thomas in Somerset, by his wife Charlotte Nelson, suo jure 3rd Duchess of Bronté (1787-1873), niece and eventual heiress of the great Admiral Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, 1st Duke of Bronte (1758-1805), by whom he had five children, two sons and three daughters as follows:
* William Hood Walrond, 1st Baron Waleran, 2nd Baronet (1849-1925), eldest son and heir, created Baron Waleran in 1905;
* Arthur Melville Walrond (1861-1946);
* Katherine Mary Walrond (1846-1934), wife of Charles Arthur Williams Troyte (1842–1896), builder of Huntsham Court in Devon;
* Margaret Walrond (1850-1930), wife of Charles Hepburn-Stuart-Forbes-Trefusis, 20th Baron Clinton of Heanton Satchville, Huish in Devon;
* Gertrude Walrond (1853-1920), wife of Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 12th Baronet, of Holnicote in Devon, who died without issue.

## Illegitimate daughter and Death

* (Mary Caroline, illegitimate, by unknown mother.)
Funeral. The funeral of Sir John Walrond, who died at Cannes, took place 30 May 1889 at Bradfield near Tiverton, the family seat. Chief mourners were The Hon. Lady Walrond, Col. Sir W H Walrond (who succeeded to the Title), Mr & Mrs Arthur Walrond, Col. & Mrs Troyte, Lord & Lady Clinton, Major & Mrs Holbech, Mr & Mrs Herbert Fellowes, Mrs Edward Drew, Lady Hotham, Rev. John Dickinson, and Mr Hall M.P. The interment took place at the burying ground attached to the chapel, which was endowed by the decease. (Source: The Queen, The Lady's newspaper. 4 May 1889).
# Goodbye, Dr. Fate

Goodbye, Dr. Fate is the second full-length record by the punk rock band Trusty, released on Dischord Records in 1995.
Less cryptic than The Fourth Wise Man, which the group recorded two years later, Goodbye is lighter, with a more conventional pop sound. The title is presumably a reference to the comic book character Doctor Fate.
Goodbye, Dr. Fate
* There Goes Sally
* "Goodbye, Dr. Fate"
* Joseph and Jennifer
* Boy and His Dog
* King Snake
* Wicked
* Honey Mustard
* 4:30
* Shopping List
* Serendipity
* Kal-el
* A Modest Proposal
* Wife
* The Tale of the Swazi Pascha and the Tiger
# Goniodoris meracula

Goniodoris meracula is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was first described from Victoria, south-eastern Australia. It is found from Pearson Island, South Australia to the mid New South Wales coast, from intertidal to 65 m depth.

## Description

This goniodorid nudibranch is translucent grey in colour, with spots and patches of white and brown surface pigment.

## Ecology

Goniodoris meracula feeds on colonial ascidians into which it eats cavities within which it is often hidden.
# God Bless the Child

God Bless the Child may refer to:

## Literature

* God Bless the Child, 1964 novel by Kristin Hunter
* God Bless the Child (picture book), a 2003 picture book by Jerry Pinkney of the Billie Holiday and Arthur Herzog Jr. song

## Music

* "God Bless the Child" (Billie Holiday song), covered by many artists
* "God Bless the Child" (Shania Twain song)
* God Bless the Child (Guerilla Black album), 2007
* God Bless the Child (Kenny Burrell album), 1971

## Television

* "God Bless the Child" (Law & Order), an episode of Law & Order
* "God Bless the Child", an episode of Dirt
* God Bless the Child (film), a 1988 TV movie starring Mare Winningham
# Goldsmid family

Goldsmid is the name of a family of Anglo-Jewish bankers who sprang from Aaron Goldsmid (died 1782), a Dutch merchant who settled in England around 1763. Two of his sons, Benjamin Goldsmid (c. 1753–1808) and Abraham Goldsmid (c. 1756–1810), began business together around 1777 as bill-brokers in London. They became great powers in the money market during the Napoleonic Wars through their dealings with the government. In 1810, Abraham Goldsmid was joint contractor with the Barings for a government loan, but owing to a depreciation of the scrip, he was forced into bankruptcy and committed suicide. His brother, in a fit of depression, had similarly taken his own life two years before. Both were noted for their public and private generosity, and both played major roles in funding and managing the Naval Asylum – later renamed the Royal Naval Asylum. Benjamin left four sons, the youngest being Lionel Prager Goldsmid, and a daughter Mary Ann Goldsmid who married Timothy Yeats Brown in 1812; Abraham left a daughter, Isabel Goldsmid.
Their nephew was Sir Isaac Goldsmid, 1st Baronet. He had married his cousin Isabel (the daughter of Abraham Goldsmid), and their second son was Sir Francis Goldsmid, 2nd Baronet (1808–1878). Francis became the first Jew to become an English barrister, and he went on to represent the Reading constituency. He also married his cousin – Louisa Goldsmid. They had no children, so Francis was succeeded in the baronetcy by his nephew Sir Julian Goldsmid, 3rd Baronet (1838–1896), son of Frederick David Goldsmid (1812–1866), MP for Honiton. Sir Julian was for many years in Parliament, and his wealth, ability and influence made him a person of considerable importance. He was eventually made a privy councillor. He had eight daughters, but no son, and his entailed property passed to his relation, Osmond Elim d'Avigdor; his house in Piccadilly was converted into the Isthmian Club.
Another distinguished member of the same family was Sir Frederic John Goldsmid (1818–1908), son of Lionel Prager Goldsmid. His sister married Henry Edward Goldsmid (1812–1855), an eminent Indian civil servant, son of Edward Goldsmid. His reform of the revenue system in Bombay and introduction of a new system, established after his death, through his reports in 1840–1847, and his devoted labor in land-surveys, were considered of the highest importance to western India and established his memory there as a public benefactor.

## Goldsmid baronets

* Sir Isaac Lyon Goldsmid, 1st Baronet (1778–1859)
* Sir Francis Henry Goldsmid, 2nd Baronet (1808–1878)
* Sir Julian Goldsmid, 3rd Baronet (1838–1896)