OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Earl L. Stendahl

Earl L. Stendahl (December 11, 1888 – May 18, 1966) was a pioneering American art dealer known for promoting California Impressionism, modern and pre-Columbian art. The gallery he founded celebrated its centennial in 2011.

## Early life

Stendahl was born in Menomonie, Wisconsin. His parents were confectioners.

## Career

Stendahl moved to the Los Angeles area, where he opened his own candy store. He opened his first gallery in Pasadena, California, in 1913. By 1921, he moved his gallery to the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. He maintained a gallery on Wilshire Boulevard until 1949, where he moved it to his house on Hillside Avenue. Stendahl's son, Alfred E. Stendahl and son-in-law, Joseph Dammann, joined the family business.
By the 1930s, the gallerist had established his reputation as the premier dealer in painters of the California Impressionist School. William Wendt, Guy Rose, Edgar Payne, Joseph Kleitsch and Nicolai Fechin were part of the early Stendahl stable of artists. Stendahl introduced Modern art to the West Coast with works by Matisse, Chagall, Klee, Feitelson, Siqueiros, Cantú, Kandinsky, Braque and Picasso.
As early as 1935, Stendahl began promoting ancient artifacts from Mexico and Central America before branching out to become a significant dealer of the Pre-Columbian art of his day.
He sold Mexican and Central American antiquities that were often stolen, looted, or assembled from disparate fragments. Often sold to Hollywood collectors, to museums, and even department stores.
Stendahl's archives were recently donated to the Getty. By studying the photos and records researchers can trace the history of Pre-Hispanic artworks of ceramic and stone that passed through Stendahl's gallery.

## Personal life, death and legacy

With his wife Enid, Stendahl had a son, Alfred, and a daughter, Mrs Eleanor E. Damman. They resided at 7055-65 Hillside Avenue in Hollywood, California.
Stendahl died on May 18, 1966, in Morocco. His gallery archives were donated to the Smithsonian Institution's Archives of American Art in 1976. The Stendahl Gallery continues to operate, celebrating its centennial in 2011, with Earl Stendahl's grandson, Ronald W. Dammann, presiding.
# The Wait

The Wait may refer to:

## Music

* The Wait (ZOX album), a 2006 album by Zox
* The Wait (EP), a 2011 EP by Jessica Poland
* The Wait (Tebey album), a 2012 album by Tebey
* The Wait (Phase album), a 2014 album by Phase
* The Wait (Vika and Linda album), a 2021 album by Vika and Linda
* "The Wait", a song by The Pretenders from their 1979 album The Pretenders
* "The Wait" (song), a 1980 song by Killing Joke
* "The Wait", a song by The American Analog Set from their 1999 album The Golden Band
* "The Wait", a song by Built to Spill from their 2006 album You in Reverse

## Other

* The Wait (2013 film), an American film by M. Blash
* The Wait (2015 film), an Italian film
* The Wait (2021 film), a Nigerian film
* "The Wait" (short story), a 1950 short story by Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges
* The Wait (TV series), a 2006 Syrian drama TV series
# Einosuke Akiya

Einosuke Akiya (秋谷 栄之助, Akiya Einosuke, born July 15, 1930) is a Japanese Buddhist leader. He was the fifth president of Soka Gakkai from 18 July 1981 to 9 November 2006. After his resignation from that position, he became the chairman of the Supreme Leader Meeting of Soka Gakkai in November 2006. He also had responsibilities in many Soka Gakkai's satellites (supreme advisor of Sōka University, honorary director of Tokyo Fuji Art Museum, and president of Soka Gakkai International (SGI).

## Personal life

Akiya was born in Tokyo. He attended Tokyo Metropolitan Bunkyo High School. After graduating from Waseda University with a B.A. degree in French Literature, he went to work at the Seikyo Shimbun company, Soka Gakkai's newspaper. His brother-in-law, Kōshirō Ishida, is a former member of the House of Representatives in the National Diet and the former president of the New Komeito Party. His older brother, Tsuguo Ishida, is a former member of the House of Councillors in the National Diet.
# Jo Livingstone

Jo Livingstone is a British literary critic who publishes primarily in American venues. They are the former staff writer for culture at The New Republic and one of the eight writers of a letter to the New York Times complaining of anti-trans bias. As of 2023, they publish the blog The Stopgap with Daniel M. Lavery.

## Early life and education

Livingstone received a B.A. in English language and literature from the University of Oxford in 2010 and a PhD from New York University in medieval literature in 2015.

## Career

Livingstone wrote cultural criticism for The New Republic between 2017 and 2022. They have also written for Bookforum. They are one of the eight writers of a 2023 letter to the New York Times complaining of anti-trans bias that was signed by over 1000 contributors to the Times. As of 2023, they publish the blog The Stopgap with Daniel M. Lavery.

## Awards and recognition

Livingstone received the 2017 Newswomen's Club of New York's Front Page Award for opinion writing and the 2020 National Book Critics' Circle's Nona Balakian Citation for Excellence in Reviewing.
# Terminal end bud

Terminal end buds (TEBs) are highly proliferative structures at the ends of elongating lactiferous ducts which are involved in development of the mammary glands. TEBs are responsible for the formation of the mammary ductal tree during female puberty.
# Woolridge (disambiguation)

Woolridge is a village in Gloucestershire, England.
Woolridge may also refer to:
* Andre Woolridge, American basketball player
* Edward Woolridge, American Negro league baseball player
* Elizabeth Woolridge Grant, American musician professionally known as Lana Del Rey
* Orlando Woolridge, American basketball player
* Randolph Woolridge, cricket player
# Cyperus pulcher

Cyperus pulcher is a species of sedge native to the Cape Provinces and KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa.
# Serpe

Serpe may refer to:
* Laurens Serpe, Italian footballer
* 9968 Serpe, main-belt asteroid
# Earl Landaff

Earl Landaff, of Thomastown in the County of Tipperary, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1797 for Francis Mathew, 1st Viscount Landaff, who had previously represented County Tipperary in the Irish House of Commons. He had already been created Baron Landaff, of Thomastown in the County of Tipperary, in 1783, and Viscount Landaff, of Thomastown in the County of Tipperary, in 1793, also in the Peerage of Ireland. In 1800 he was elected as one of the 28 original Irish representative peer. He was succeeded by his son, the second Earl. The titles became extinct on his death in 1833. Thomastown Castle was the childhood home of Father Theobald Mathew, "The Apostle of Temperance".
The Earls Landaff used the invented courtesy title Viscount Mathew for the heir apparent. Despite their territorial designations and the fact that they were in the Peerage of Ireland, the titles all referred to the place in Glamorgan now spelt Llandaff. The Mathew family was founded by Sir David Mathew (died 1484), Grand Standard Bearer of England. The Earls Landaff were descended from the branch of the family seated at Radyr, Glamorgan, Wales, descended from Thomas Mathew (died 1470), a younger son of Sir David Mathew. In Llandaff Cathedral, nearby Radyr, there exist three 15th-century and 16th-century Mathew family effigies.
The seat of the Mathew family was Thomastown Castle, County Tipperary long abandoned. The extant ruins form a notable landmark. George Mathew sold his estate at Radyr and moved to Thomastown, gaining ownership of the castle through marriage to Elizabeth Poyntz after the death of her first husband, Thomas Butler, Viscount Thurles, of the Butler family.

## Earls Landaff (1797)

* Francis Mathew, 1st Earl Landaff (1738–1806)
* Francis James Mathew, 2nd Earl Landaff (1768–1833)
Rejected claimants
* Arnold Harris Mathew, self-styled de jure 4th Earl Landaff, also self-styled Count Povoleri di Vicenza (1852–1919). He was founder and first bishop of the Old Roman Catholic Western Orthodox Church in Great Britain, an Old Catholic Church. His episcopal consecration was declared null and void by the Union of Utrecht's International Old Catholic Bishops' Conference. He claimed his father, Major Arnold Henry Ochterlony Mathew (d. 1894), to have been the 3rd Earl, on the grounds of his grandfather, Major Arnold Nesbit Mathew, of the Indian Army, having been the eldest son of the 1st Earl Landaff, born five months after his parents' marriage. This claim has subsequently been concluded to be based on incorrect information, with Arnold Nesbit Mathew (he originally used the name 'Matthews', as did his son) being in fact the son of William Richard Matthews, of Down Ampney, Gloucestershire, and his wife Anne.
# Newton, Sierra Leone

Newton is a city in the Rural District in the Western Area of Sierra Leone. The city lies approximately twenty miles east of Freetown. Newton had an estimated population of 35,300. Newton is the third most populous city in the Western Area, after Freetown and Waterloo. The city population is ethnically and religiously diverse. No single ethnic group form more than 25% of the population in Newton but there is a significant population of the Krio and Sherbro people, and a large population of both Muslims and Christians.
Newton is named after British abolitionist John Newton. Today there is a philanthropic link between John Newton's town of Olney in Buckinghamshire and Newton in the Western Area in Sierra Leone.
Though part of the larger Western Area Rural District Council Government, Newtown is locally governed by a directly elected town council, headed by a Town Head. The current Town Head of Newtown is Tommy Browne of the APC, who was elected in the 2013 Western Area Rural District Newton Town Head election .
The Anti Drugs Strikers football club which is based in Newton, represent the city in the Sierra Leone National Premier League. The club is overwhelmingly popular in Newton.

## Sources

* McClanahan, Paige (10 May 2011). "West Africa Rising: Leaders tout Sierra Leone's first value-added factory since the war". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
* Samba, Augustine (25 January 2010). "In Sierra Leone, Murder at Newton". Awareness Times. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
# James Bridge

James Bridge may refer to:
* James Bridge Copper Works, British copper smelting plant
* James River Bridge, a bridge in Virginia, United States carrying U.S. Route 17, U.S. 258, and State Route 32
* James River Bridge (Interstate 95), a bridge in Virginia, United States carrying Interstate 95
# Einsteinium tetrafluoride

Einsteinium tetrafluoride is a binary inorganic chemical compound of einsteinium and fluorine with the chemical formula EsF$_4$. The compound was observed by thermochromatography.

## Synthesis

The compound can be prepared via fluorination of einsteinium trifluoride.
    2EsF$_3$ + F$_2$ → 2EsF$_4$

## Physical properties

The compound is volatile. Volatility is comparable to that of other transuranium tetrafluorides.
# Tom Kočevar-Dešman

Tom Kočevar-Dešman (born 10 July 1990) is an inactive Slovenian tennis player.
Kočevar-Dešman has a career high ATP singles ranking of 349 achieved on 17 August 2015. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 514 achieved on 22 September 2014.
Playing for Slovenia in Davis Cup, Kočevar-Dešman has a W/L record of 1–8.
# Terra Cotta, Illinois

Terra Cotta is an unincorporated community in McHenry County, in the U.S. state of Illinois.

## History

A post office called Terra Cotta was established in 1886, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1927. The community was named after a local terracotta pottery works.
# Kokkuri-san (disambiguation)

Kokkuri-san (こっくりさん) is a Japanese game popular during the Meiji era that is also a form of divination, partially based on Western table-turning.
Kokkuri-san may also refer to:
* Kokkuri-san (film), a 1997 Japanese horror film
* Kokkuri-san: Gekijoban, a 2011 Japanese horror film
* Kokkuri-san: Shin Toshi Densetsu, a 2014 Japanese horror
# Cyril Swaby

John Cyril Emerson Swaby CBE (11 December 1905 – 21 April 1974) was an Anglican Bishop of Jamaica in the 20th century.
He was born on 11 December 1905 and educated at Munro College, Jamaica and Durham University and ordained in 1929. His first post was as a curate at Brown's Town after which he held incumbencies at St Cyprian's Highgate and then St Matthew's Kingston. From 1951 he was Archdeacon of South Middlesex and a decade later was promoted to be suffragan of Bishop of Kingston. After seven years he was promoted to be the diocesan bishop, the Bishop of Jamaica, and served until his death on 21 April 1974.
# Gmina Przeworsk

Gmina Przeworsk is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Przeworsk County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Przeworsk, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.
The gmina covers an area of 91 square kilometres (35.1 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 14,479 (14,791 in 2011).

## Villages

Gmina Przeworsk contains the villages and settlements of Chałupki, Gorliczyna, Gorliczyna-Szewnia, Grzęska, Gwizdaj, Mirocin, Nowosielce, Rozbórz, Studzian, Świętoniowa, Ujezna, Urzejowice and Wojciechówka.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Przeworsk is bordered by the town of Przeworsk and by the gminas of Białobrzegi, Gać, Jarosław, Kańczuga, Łańcut, Pawłosiów, Tryńcza and Zarzecze.
# Early Career Life Scientist Award

The ASCB Early Career Life Scientist Award is awarded by the American Society for Cell Biology to an outstanding scientist who earned his doctorate no more than 12 years earlier and who has served as an independent investigator for no more than seven years. The winner speaks at the ASCB Annual Meeting and receives a monetary prize.

## Awardees

Source: American Society for Cell Biology
* 2020 James Olzmann
* 2019 Cignall Kadoch
* 2018 Sergiu Pasca
* 2017 Meng Wang
* 2016 Bo Huang;Valentina Greco
* 2015 Vladimir Denic
* 2014 Manuel Thery
* 2013 Douglas B. Weibel
* 2012 Iain Cheeseman
* 2012 Gia Voeltz
* 2011 Maxence V. Nachury
* 2010 Anna Kashina
* 2009 Martin W. Hetzer
* 2008 Arshad B. Desai
* 2007 Abby Dernburg
* 2006 Karsten Weis
* 2005 Eva Nogales
* 2004 No award this year
* 2003 Frank Gertler
* 2002 Kathleen Collins and Benjamin Cravatt
* 2001 Daphne Preuss
* 2000 Erin O'Shea
* 1999 Raymond Deshaies
# Newton Aycliffe RUFC

Newton Aycliffe RUFC is a rugby union team based in Newton Aycliffe, County Durham in north-east England, they are based at Newton Aycliffe Sports Club on Moore Lane. The first XV currently plays in Counties 3 Durham & Northumberland.

## History

The rugby club was founded in 1958.
Newton Aycliffe were relegated to Durham/Northumberland 3 after relegation from Durham/Northumberland 2 in 2018
Due to a lack of players, the club resigned from the League in 2021. The club has rebuilt itself and initially played in the Durham Tees Valley Social League before re-entering the League system.
Newton Aycliffe currently play in Counties 3 Durham and Northumberland.
The club is based at Newton Aycliffe Sports Club, Moore Lane, Newton Aycliffe.

## Honours

* Durham County Plate Winners (2) 2010-11, 2013-14
* Durham/Northumberland 3 Champions (2) 1992-93, 2016-17
* Durham/Northumberland 4 Champions (3) 1989-90, 1999-2000, 2003-04
# Einstein–Cartan–Evans theory

Einstein–Cartan–Evans theory or ECE theory was an attempted unified theory of physics proposed by the Welsh chemist and physicist Myron Wyn Evans (May 26, 1950 – May 2, 2019), which claimed to unify general relativity, quantum mechanics and electromagnetism. The hypothesis was largely published in the journal Foundations of Physics Letters between 2003 and 2005. Several of Evans's central claims were later shown to be mathematically incorrect and, in 2008, the new editor of Foundations of Physics, Nobel laureate Gerard 't Hooft, published an editorial note effectively retracting the journal's support for the hypothesis.

## Scope

Earlier versions of the theory were called "O(3) electrodynamics". Evans claims that he is able to derive a generally covariant field equation for electromagnetism and gravity, similar to that derived by Mendel Sachs.
Evans argues that Einstein's theory of general relativity does not take into account torsion, which is included in the Einstein–Cartan theory.
In 1998 Evans founded the Alpha Institute for Advanced Studies (AIAS) to keep developing his theory. Its website collects papers on the theory and recent developments.
The theory has been used to justify the motionless electromagnetic generator, a perpetual motion machine. In July 2017, Evans claimed (on his blog): "There is immediate international interest in [papers] UFT382 and UFT383, describing the new energy from spacetime (ES) circuits. There is also great interest in UFT364, the paper that describes the circuit [...] These circuits should be [...] developed into power stations." In November 2017, Evans expanded on this point as follows (again on his blog): "There is no reasonable doubt that the vacuum (or aether or spacetime) contains a source of inexhaustible, safe and clean energy. This source can be used in patented and replicated circuits such as those of [Evans's self-published papers] UFT311, UFT364, UFT382, and UFT383."

## Reception

Evans's claims are not accepted by the mainstream physics community. In an editorial note in Foundations of Physics the Nobel laureate Gerard 't Hooft discussed the "revolutionary paradigm switch in theoretical physics" promised by ECE theory. He concluded that activities in the subject "have remained limited to personal web pages and are absent from the standard electronic archives, while no reference to ECE theory can be spotted in any of the peer reviewed scientific journals".
Several of the published contributions in this theory have been shown to be mathematically incorrect. In response to these demonstrations, 't Hooft's editorial note concludes, "Taking into account the findings of Bruhn, Hehl and Obukhhov, the discussion of ECE theory in the journal Foundations of Physics will be concluded herewith unless very good arguments are presented to resume the matter."
# Todorovo

Todorovo is a village in the municipality of Velika Kladuša, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 802.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 673 | 83.9% |
| Croats | 3 | 0.4% |
| other/undeclared | 126 | 15.7% |
| Total | 802 | 100% |
# Wuluwaid

In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Yolngu, Wuluwaid (see also Wuluwait) is a rain god. He is a god from northern Arnhem Land (northern Australia) and is known to work with Bunbulama as a rainmaker. He is also recorded by Charles Mountford and Ainslie Roberts as a boatman who ferries the souls of the dead to Purelko, the aboriginal afterlife.

## Sources

The Dreamtime (1965) Ainslie Roberts and Charles P Mountford, Adelaide, Rigby Pty Ltd.
* This article relating to a myth or legend from Australia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a deity is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kokkuthoduvai

Kokkuthoduvai or Kokkuththoduvai (pronounced Kokkuth-thodu-vai) is a Town in the Mullaitivu District, Sri Lanka. Some say it translates to 'a-place-where-you-can-touch-the-Egret'. It is located about 30 km South-east of the District capital Mullaitivu. It is a coastal town, located next to Kokkilai lagoon.
# Cyana transfasciata

Cyana transfasciata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1912. It is found in New Guinea.
# Godfrey Harvey

Godfrey Thomas Benedict Harvey CIE (26 April 1891 — 5 September 1957) was an English cricketer and British Army officer.
The son of the Hampshire cricketer Frank Harvey, he was born at Romsey in April 1891. He was educated at Twyford School, before matriculating to Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. Harvey served in the British Indian Army Officer Reserve in the First World War, being commissioned in February 1917 as a lieutenant in the Cavalry Branch. While stationed in British India, Harvey made two appearances in first-class cricket in November 1922. The first came for a combined Europeans and Parsees team against a combined Hindus and Muslims team, while the second came for the Europeans cricket team against the Indians, with both matches played at Bombay. He scored 30 runs in these two matches. He was engaged as the Director of Publicity at Madras, where he held the rank of captain. Harvey was appointed a Companion to the Order of the Indian Empire in the 1946 New Year Honours, in recognition of his service. He died in England in September 1957 at Goudhurst, Kent.
# Newton Ben Katanha

Newton Ben Katanha (born 3 February 1983) is a Zimbabwean former football striker.
He was a member of the Zimbabwe national football team from 2004, and played in the 2006 African Nations Cup for the Zimbabwe national football team, which failed to qualify for the quarter-finals.

## Honours

* Malaysia Premier League: 1
       2004
* Cambodian League: 1
       2014
# Jameel v Wall Street Journal Europe Sprl

Jameel & Ors v Wall Street Journal Europe Sprl was a House of Lords judgment on English defamation law. The issue was whether the defamatory article was protected by Reynolds privilege. The judgment was an affirmation of Reynolds v Times Newspapers Ltd and effectively upholds a public interest defence in libel cases.
# Einsteinium trifluoride

Einsteinium fluoride is a binary inorganic chemical compound of einsteinium and fluorine with the chemical formula EsF$_3$.

## Synthesis

Einsteinium fluoride can be precipitated from einsteinium(III) chloride solutions upon reaction with fluoride ions. An alternative preparation procedure is to expose einsteinium(III) oxide to chlorine trifluoride (ClF$_3$) or F$_2$ gas at a pressure of 1–2 atmospheres and a temperature between 300 and 400 °C. The EsF$_3$ crystal structure is hexagonal, as in californium(III) fluoride (CfF$_3$) where the Es$^{3+}$ ions are 8-fold coordinated by fluorine ions in a bicapped trigonal prism arrangement.

## Physical properties

The compound forms crystals and is insoluble in water.

## Chemical properties

The compound is reduced by metallic lithium:
       EsF$_3$ + 3Li → Es + 3 LiF
# Tom Senier

Tom Senier (born Galway, Ireland 1895 – 1977 Boston) was an Irish melodeon (single row diatonic accordion) player and later band leader in Boston. Senier ran away from home as a teenager, joining the Connaught Rangers and serving in the British Army in India and Iraq during World War I. After a rifle bullet damaged his left hand, Senier gave up his early pastimes of mandolin and fiddle, and switched to the melodeon, which relies largely on the right hand.
After his discharge from the military and a stint of civil service in Ireland, Senier immigrated to Boston in 1926. There he turned his large house into a performance space, charging admission to his house parties where Irish music was played by his friends and family, and beer served in his basement. Senier later formed his Emerald Isle Orchestra which played Boston venues, particularly Winslow Hall.
# Wulungo Formation

The Wulungo Formation is a Mesozoic geologic formation in China. Dinosaur remains diagnostic to the genus level are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.