OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniel Keating (Medal of Honor)

Daniel Keating (1846 – June 20, 1912) was a United States Army soldier who received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in the Indian Wars of the western United States.

## Biography

Keating was born in 1846 in County Cork, Ireland. He served during the Indian Wars as a corporal in Company M of the 6th Cavalry Regiment. During a pursuit of Native Americans at the Wichita River in Texas on October 5, 1870, Keating showed "[g]allantry in action." He was awarded the Medal of Honor a month later, on November 19, 1870. Five other men also received the medal for this action: Sergeant Michael Welch, Corporal Samuel Bowden, Private James Anderson, Private Benjamin Wilson, and civilian guide James B. Doshier.
Keating's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   Gallantry in action and in pursuit of Indians.
Keating died on June 20, 1912, at age 65 or 66 and was buried in Malden, Massachusetts.
# T. R. Pattinam taluk

T. R. Pattinam taluk (Thirumalairayanpattinam taluk) is a taluk in Karaikal district, Puducherry union territory, India. It contains 5 villages and 10 sub villages or hamlets.

## Villages in T.R. Pattinam taluk

* Thirumalairajanpattinam
* Polagam, Karaikal
* Keezhaiyur (North)
* Keezhaiyur (South)
* Vanjore

## Sub villages in T.R.Pattinam taluk

* Thirumalairajanpattinam
* Keezhavanjore
* Melavanjore
* Keezhavanjore Kuppam
* Keezhaiyur (North)
* Keezhaiyur (South)
* Polagam, Karaikal
* Nayaneekattalai
* Melayurpet
* Padutharkollai
# Istanbul Health and Technology University

Istanbul Health and Technology University, was established by Neutec, Bilgiç Foundation and took its place in higher education to start its activities in the 2020-2021 academic year as a foundation university that gained public legal personality with "Additional Article 196 (Additional: 9/5/2018-7141/7 md)", "Article 13 of the law dated 25/3/2020 and numbered 7226" with its publication in the Official Gazette.
Istanbul Health and Technology University started its education life with Topkapı Campus in Zeytinburnu. In the second academic year, it opened Merter Campus and provided education in two campuses until the 2023-2024 academic year. Since the 2023-2024 academic year, it continues its education at Sütlüce Campus. On 3 January 2024, with the handover ceremony held on 3 January 2024, the founding rector Prof. Dr. Seyhan Alkan handed over his duty to Prof. Dr. Buğra Özen, who was appointed instead.

## Campus

Istanbul Health and Technology University has been providing education at its campus in Sütlüce since the 2023-2024 academic year. Previously, education was provided at Topkapı and Merter Campuses. It was announced to the students that Topkapı Campus will be transformed into a medical centre for medical students.
The campus consists of 2 buildings divided into 3 blocks. While block A consists of a single building, blocks B and C are separated by a terrace within the same building.
The campus is located on the Golden Horn. The nearest metrobus stop is Halıcıoğlu stop. By transferring from Halıcıoğlu bus stop to Sütlüce direction, 41ST and 500T buses go to University-Silahtar stop. In addition, the university provides shuttle services to and from the metrobus for students.

## Academic units
### Faculties

* Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences
* Faculty of Medicine
* Faculty of Dentistry
* Faculty of Pharmacy
* Faculty of Health Sciences
** Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
** Nutrition and Dietetics
** Nursing
** Audiology
** Occupational Therapy

### Vocational school

As of the 2022–23 academic year, all departments except the Department of Oral and Dental Health have been closed. However, the closed departments still host students. No statement has yet been made about whether the closed departments will be opened.
* Medical Laboratory Techniques (Closed)
* First and Emergency Aid (Closed)
* Medical Imaging Techniques (Closed)
* Anaesthesia (Closed)
* Oral and Dental Health (Active)

## Gallery

* Block A
* Golden Horn view from the University
* Block C
* Block B
* Cafés section
* C block entrance
* Campus garden
# Tendring

Tendring is a village and civil parish in Essex. It gives its name to the Tendring District and before that the Tendring Hundred. Its name was given to the larger groupings because it was at the centre, not because it was larger than the other settlements. In 2011 the parish had a population of 736 and the district had a population of 138,048. The linear village straddles the B1035 from Manningtree to Thorpe-le-Soken.
The parish includes the settlements of Goose Green, Tendring Green and Tendring Heath. The church is dedicated to St Edmund. The Tendring Union Workhouse was located at Tendring Heath. In 1948 the workhouse was converted into an NHS geriatric hospital, which closed in the 1980s.

## Transport

The village is on the B1035 road and close to the A120 road. There are bus services to Clacton-on-Sea and Colchester.
# Gerard Colby

Gerard Colby (earlier known as Gerard Colby Zilg) (born 1950) is an author and past president of the US National Writers Union, where he previously held various chair positions. From 1997 to 2001 he served as chair of the Vermont section.
He is notable for authoring Du Pont: Behind The Nylon Curtain. The 1974 publication was put under contract by Prentice-Hall in anticipation of a significant quantity of books sold to Book of the Month. The book painted a portrait of DuPont enterprises and the DuPont family that was characterized as "sober but unflattering" by some but as presenting a Marxist interpretation of the company by others. In response to pressure from DuPont, Book-of-the-Month cancelled its preorder. In anticipation of lower sales, Prentice-Hall reduced its print run and scaled back its marketing plans. Colby (Zilg) sued Prentice-Hall for breach of contract. In the federal case Zilg v Prentice-Hall, Inc., the Federal District Court in New York awarded Colby damages of $24,000. In 1984 the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit overturned the ruling. The US Supreme Court refused to hear an appeal the same year. The suit is an important example of case law relating to the practice of privishing (private publishing) where a publishing house reduces its print run and support of a book so much that the book fails to reach the public.

## State Politics

Colby ran for the Vermont State Senate seat for Lamoille County in 2012 and 2016 but lost both races.

## Honors and awards

In 2003 he received the National Press Club's "Arthur Rouse Award for Press Criticism" for the book Into the Buzzsaw: Leading Journalists Expose the Myth of a Free Press (Prometheus Books, 2002) that was edited by the co-award winner Kristina Borjesson.

## Personal life

Colby is married to writer Charlotte Dennett and lives in Lamoille County, Vermont.
# SS Swarthmore Victory

SS Swarthmore Victory (MCV-737) was a type VC2-S-AP2 Victory-class cargo ship built for the United States during World War II. The ship was built as part of the Emergency Shipbuilding program by Permanente Metals Corporation in Yard 2 of the Richmond Shipyards in Richmond, California. Named after Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania. Caomplete on April 7, 1945 Swarthmore Victory delivered supplies for the Pacific War and was operated by the United States Lines.

## Post war

In 1948 Catalina Wild Life Expeditions, owned by Noel Rosefelt, hired Swarthmore Victory to import animals including elephants. The four baby elephants for Tom Packs Circus in New Orleans became known to the world before coming to America. Swarthmore Victory was delayed by two typhoons coming from Siam. The ship ran out of hay for the elephants four days before landing and worms for the birds on board. So started Operation Haylift. The Swarthmore Victory's captain radioed the Naval Air Station Alameda that the ship had an emergency need of food for the hungry 6 four year elephants for a circus and tropical birds for zoos. The Navy sent a large flying boat, a Martin JRM Mars named the Marshall Mars. The plane dropped Hay and worms in waterproof bags into the ocean. The food was retrieved by the ship's crew. The November 1948 trip by the Marshall Mars was a round trip of 1,500 miles (2,400 km). The six Elephants and tropical birds arrived safely in the United States. One elephant, Sue arrived at the Sacramento Zoo in November 1948 and lived at the zoo until her death in April 1989. In 1950 she was laid up at the United States Navy reserve fleets in Astoria, Oregon.

## Vietnam War

In 1966 she was removed from the Reserve Fleet and reactivated for Vietnam War and operated by the Pacific Far East Line. She delivered goods for the United States Merchant Marine, Military Sea Transportation Service, and Military Sealift Command in Vietnam. In Vietnam, in 1969 Swarthmore Victory took several direct hits from an ambush. In 1973 she was laid up at Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet. In 1988 she was scrapped at Kaohsiung.
# Vibriolysin

Vibriolysin (EC 3.4.24.25, Aeromonas proteolytica neutral proteinase, aeromonolysin) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Preferential cleavage of bonds with bulky hydrophobic groups in P2 and P1'. Phe at P1' is the most favoured residue, which distinguished this enzyme from thermolysin
This thermostable enzyme is isolated from Vibrio proteolyticus.
# Curragh Cup

The Curragh Cup is a Group 2 flat horse race in Ireland open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at the Curragh over a distance of 1 mile and 6 furlongs (2,816 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late June or early July.
The event was established in 1987, and for a period it was classed at Listed level. It was promoted to Group 3 status in 1994 and upgraded again to Group 2 status in 2016.
The race is part of the Curragh's three-day Irish Derby Festival meeting, and it is currently held on the first day. The Curragh Cup has been won by several top-class horses including Almaarad, Vintage Crop, Daliapour, Kastoria, Septimus, Red Cadeaux and Rekindling.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Vintage Crop – 1993, 1995
* Mkuzi – 2004, 2005
* Ernest Hemingway - 2013, 2014
* Twilight Payment - 2019, 2020
Leading jockey (5 wins):
* Michael Kinane – Vintage Crop (1993, 1995), Daliapour (2002), Mkuzi (2004), Kastoria (2006)
Leading trainer (9 wins):
* Aidan O'Brien - Septimus (2008), Ernest Hemingway (2013, 2014), Bondi Beach (2015), Sword Fighter (2016), Flag Of Honour (2018), Amhran Na Bhfiann (2021), Emily Dickinson (2023) , Tower Of London (2024)
# Chacachacare Lighthouse

Chacachacare Lighthouse was an active lighthouse located on a hill in the northern part of Chacachacare Island, at an elevation of 236 metres (774 ft). The tower, built in 1897, with masonry, has a cylindrical shape with a balcony and lantern, positioned at a height of 251 metres (823 ft) above sea level. The tower is painted white and has a height of 15 metres (49 ft), the lantern is painted red. During its operational period, it emitted one white flash every ten seconds, visible up to 26 nautical miles (48 km; 30 mi).
# Hillside Golf Club

Hillside Golf Club is a golf club located in Southport, Merseyside, England. The club was founded in 1911. The 18-hole golf course, classed as a "links", has been rated as one of the best courses in England.
Hillside has hosted several major professional and amateur tournaments, including The Amateur Championship in 1979 and 2011, and qualifying rounds for The Open Championship.

## History

Hillside Golf Club was founded in 1911. Until the early 1920s, the club played on a 9-hole course. In 1923, further land was leased and work began on creating an 18-hole "championship" course. The new course, comprising eight holes of the old course and ten new holes, was fully opened in 1925. The modern course was created by Fred Hawtree in the 1960s, after some of the original course was sold for housing and additional land purchased. The clubhouse was originally built in the style of an Edwardian private residence, and was extended in the 1920s.
Courses closely neighbouring Hillside include Royal Birkdale Golf Club and Southport and Ainsdale Golf Club.

## Tournaments hosted

Hillside has hosted many professional and elite amateur tournaments, including the Piccadilly Medal (1962 and 1972), the Sun Alliance PGA Championship (1982), the Betfred British Masters (2019), the English Open (2022), The Amateur Championship (1979, 2011, and 2023), the English Amateur (1986) and the Brabazon Trophy (1971, 1981 and 1995). It has also hosted qualifying rounds for The Open Championship, historically local qualifying when the championship was held at Royal Birkdale, and final qualifying since 2014.
# Municipal president of Chihuahua

The Municipal President of Chihuahua (mayor) is the head of local government of Chihuahua Municipality, in the Mexican state of Chihuahua. The mayor's authority includes the state capital, the city of Chihuahua, Chih. Since the city serves as the municipal seat and is home to the vast majority of the municipality's population, the position of municipal president is frequently identified with the city, rather than the municipality.

## List of municipal presidents of Chihuahua

* 1974–1976: Oscar Ornelas
* 1976–1977: Humberto Martínez Delgado
* 1977–1980: Luis Fuentes Molinar
* 1980–1983: Ramiro Cota Martínez
* 1983–1986: Luis H. Álvarez
* 1986: Pedro César Acosta
* 1986–1989: Mario de la Torre Hernández
* 1989–1992: Rodolfo Torres Medina
* 1992–1995: Patricio Martínez García
* 1995–1998: Gustavo Ramos Becerra
* 1998–2001: José Reyes Baeza Terrazas
* 2001–2002: Jorge Barousse Moreno
* 2002–2004: Alejandro Cano Ricaud (interim)
* 2004–2007: Juan Alberto Blanco Zaldívar
* 2007–2010: Carlos Borruel Baquera
* 2010: Álvaro Madero Muñoz (interim)
* 2010–2013: Marco Quezada Martínez
* 2013–2015: Javier Garfio Pacheco
* 2015–2016: Eugenio Baeza Fares (interim)
* 2016: Javier Garfio Pacheco
* 2016–2018: María Eugenia Campos Galván
* 2018: Marco Antonio Bonilla Mendoza
* 2018-2021: María Eugenia Campos Galván
* 2021: María Angélica Granados Trespalacios
* 2021-Present day: Marco Antonio Bonilla Mendoza
# I Am (poem)

"I Am" (or "Lines: I Am") is a poem written by English poet John Clare in late 1844 or 1845 and published in 1848. It was composed when Clare was in the Northampton General Lunatic Asylum (commonly Northampton County Asylum, and later renamed St Andrew's Hospital), isolated by his mental illness from his family and friends.

## Background and structure

This poem, written in three stanzas of regular iambic pentameter with an "ababab" rhyme scheme in the first stanza, an "cdcdee" scheme for the second stanza and an "fgfghh" for the third stanza, details Clare's finding of a sanctuary from the travails of his life in the asylum by reasserting his individuality in life and love of the beauty of the natural world in which he will find peace in death. An irony of Clare writing a poem declaring "I am" is that at times during his years in asylums he believed he was Lord Byron and Shakespeare, even re-editing Byron's poems at one point.
The second stanza examines the alienation he feels from his family and friends due to his mental condition "And e'en the dearest - that I loved the best - / Are strange - nay, rather stranger than the rest". The final stanza adopts religious imagery, calling on God, recalling the garden of Eden and longing for the "vaulted sky", a reference to a cathedral-like heaven. It appears to both hope for a spiritual afterlife and accept the physical reality of peaceful repose in his beloved earth.
The house steward of the asylum, W. F. Knight, who worked there from April 1845 to the end of January 1850, transcribed the poem for Clare. The poem was first published on 1 January 1848 in the Bedford Times, or per other sources in the Annual Report of the Medical Superintendent of Saint Andrews for 1864, and later appeared with slightly altered text in Life of John Clare, the biography of the poet by Frederick Martin. The poem is known as Clare's "last lines" and is his most famous.
The poem's title is used for a 2003 collection of Clare's poetry, I Am: The Selected Poetry of John Clare, edited by his biographer Jonathan Bate, and it had previously been included in the 1992 Columbia University Press anthology, The Top 500 Poems.
The poem is not to be confused with a sonnet also written by Clare and also entitled "I Am" (or "I Only Know I Am", or "Sonnet: I Am"). The latter may, however, "be seen as a complementary piece".
# Sabal uresana

Sabal uresana, commonly known as the Sonoran palmetto, is a species of palm tree that is native to the foothills of the Sierra Madre Occidental in northwestern Mexico (states of Chihuahua and Sonora). The specific epithet, "uresana", refers to Ures, Sonora, a town within its range. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Video Rewind

Video Rewind is a compilation of video clips by English rock band the Rolling Stones, recorded between 1972–1984. Instead of presenting unrelated clips and videos strung together, it uses a framing story directed by Julien Temple, featuring Bill Wyman and Mick Jagger, and also includes some footage directed by Michael Lindsay-Hogg. It was first released in 1984 on the VHS, Betamax, Laserdisc, and CED Videodisc formats by Vestron home video.

## Framing footage

The video starts with Bill Wyman—who conceived and developed the compilation—in a guard's uniform, making his way through the British Museum, until he reaches a buried storage room with the label, "Exhibit of Ancient Antiquities". He gains entrance with an American Express Gold Card. Inside the room is a plethora of rock memorabilia. Wyman walks through, making comments on some of the items: "A Gary Glitter chest wig... authentic!". On seeing a c.1965 Paul McCartney jacket with an MBE on it, he comments, "They never did give us one of these, did they?", and takes it from the jacket. He sits down at a computer terminal and pulls up the first video. After the first video, he remembers that something might be in the room. He pulls a cloth off an exhibit, which is Jagger in suspended animation, wearing a c.1973 stage outfit. Wyman wakes Jagger up and they go through the exhibit, "playing" videos on such things as a microwave oven and an old TV, but mostly on Wyman's stylized computer, making pithy comments all throughout.
   MICK: "Bill, you ever try and sleep in the same room as Keith?" BILL: "No... but I've tried to sleep in the same hotel as him!"
The piece ends with real museum guards crashing through the locked door and carrying Wyman off, Jagger still in the exhibit glass. The image fades to Wyman being woken up by Jagger backstage, as it's time to go on. However, Wyman now has an MBE on his jacket.

## Track listing

* "Midnight Rambler" – from Cocksucker Blues (1972) movie, excerpt only
* "She Was Hot" – promo, 1984
* "She's So Cold" – promo, 1980
* "Emotional Rescue" – mix of both promos, 1980
* "Waiting on a Friend" – promo, 1981
** interview with Keith Richards (Norman Gunston Show, Australian TV, 1978)
** "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" – Hampton 18/12/81, excerpt only
* "Angie" – promo, 1973 (version 1, with Mick Jagger sitting)
* "Brown Sugar" – live mix 1972/76/81
** footage from Cocksucker Blues
* "Neighbors" – promo, 1981
* "Too Much Blood" – promo, 1984
* "It's Only Rock 'n Roll (But I Like It)" – promo, 1974
** interviews with Charlie Watts, Keith Richards and Ronnie Wood (20/20, US TV, 1978)
* "Miss You" – promo, 1978, excerpt only
* "Undercover of the Night" – promo, 1983 (version 2)
* "Start Me Up" – live mix 1981/82 (f.e. Hampton '81, Leeds '82)
Extras
** Interview with Mick Jagger after show in Memphis ‘78 (Norman Gunston Show, 1978)
** Short footage from through the years
# Crédito Predial Português

Crédito Predial Português (literally Portuguese Land Credit) was a Portuguese financial organisation that was acquired by Banco Santander and became part of the group. The institution was created at a time when, due to a change in the laws on the creation of public limited companies, 46 banks were created between 1863 and 1876. Its initial capital was equally owned by French and Portuguese people, as were its first managers.
The bank was absorbed by Banco Santander Totta in 2004.
# Chainless bicycle

A chainless bicycle is a bicycle that transmits power to the driven wheel through a mechanism other than a metal chain.

## Examples

* Directly driven bicycle (see penny-farthing and unicycle)
* Shaft-driven bicycle
* Belt-driven bicycle
* Hydraulic bicycle (and pneumatic bicycle)
* Hybrid vehicle (see series hybrid bicycle)
* Some rowed bikes use a cable or a linkage.
* Stringbike the pulley-driven Hungarian designed bike
# Danish People's Defence

The Danish People's Defence (Danish: Dansk Folke Værn or Dansk Folkeværn) was the civilian arm of the Danish Schalburg Corps active from April 1943 to August 1944, in support of the German occupation of Denmark. It was made up of civilians, some of whom were expected to provide financial backing.
The founding of Dansk Folkeværn commenced in April 1943, with Knud Børge Martinsen among the first Dansk Folkeværn leaders. Dansk Folkeværn functioned as the political propaganda arm of the Schalburg Corps, and was open to both men and women. Dansk Folkeværn was formally working independently of the Schalburg Corps, though they shared the same address, and Dansk Folkeværn was described by one of its leaders as "Schalburg Corps' Group II".
Many of Frits Clausen's former supporters in the National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark (DNSAP) were recruited. For example, a group led by Max Arildskov called Landstormen, which had broken away from the DNSAP after Clausen's poor results in the March 1943 election. In December, Arildskov put his men at the disposal of the Schalburg Corps as regular soldiers, but only around 50 were accepted. The others were put into the Danish People's Defence. In May 1944, DNSAP banned all DNSAP members who were also active in Dansk Folkeværn, Landstormen, Schalburg Corps, among other groups. In August 1944, Dansk Folkeværn was disbanded, and the members went on to join Dansk National Samling.

## Sources

* Alkil, Niels, ed. (1945). Besættelsestidens Fakta : dokumentarisk Haandbog med Henblik paa Lovene af 1945 om landsskadelig Virksomhed m.v. Vol. 1. Sagførerraadet. Copenhagen: Schultz.