OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roger Pope

Roger Pope (died 1647) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1647. He fought in the Parliamentary army in the English Civil War.

## Personal life

Pope was possibly the son of Thomas Pope of Shrewsbury and his wife Luciad Edwards, daughter of Thomas Edwards of Shrewsbury.
Pope married a daughter of Thomas Mytton.

## Career

He fought in the Parliamentarian army in the Civil War, assisting General Thomas Mytton in North Wales. In 1646 he was a colonel and was appointed governor of Holt Castle after its capture in January 1647.
In 1647, Pope was elected Member of Parliament for Merioneth in the Long Parliament.

## Death

He died a few months after being elected Member of Parliament.
# Rochkind

Rochkind is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marc Rochkind, American computer scientist
* Shimon Rochkind, Israeli clinician and neurosurgeon
# Ronald McDonald House New York

Ronald McDonald House New York (RMH-NY) is a children's 501(c)(3) charity located at 405 East 73rd Street (between First Avenue and York Avenue), on the Upper East Side in Manhattan in New York City. It provides temporary accommodation for the families of children ages 0–26 undergoing treatment for pediatric cancer, and is the only facility in New York City to provide post-transplant suites outside of a hospital.
The House was officially incorporated in 1979 as 26 room facility. It has now grown to be a 95-room, 11-story, 79,000-square-foot (7,300 m$^2$) red brick building that was built in 1989 by the Spector Group. A "Fred Lebow Room" has been dedicated at the House.
The House has provided support to over 35,000 families from over 70 countries in its 95 suites. RMH-NY provides not only a place for families to stay but many amenities, programs and support services, such as meals, transportation, tutoring and wellness programs. Additionally, an extensive lineup of activities and events for guests of all ages and backgrounds are offered every day. After long days of treatment, these programs help give children and their families a break and much-needed relief.
As of 2017, the President & Chief Executive Officer is Ruth C. Browne.
The House accepts and relies upon thousands of volunteers, as well as canine volunteers, in addition to its full-time staff.
# Samuel Lee (judge)

Samuel Lee (March 28, 1756 – March 3, 1805) was a businessman, judge and politician in New Brunswick. He represented Northumberland County in the New Brunswick Legislative Assembly from 1795 to 1802.
He was born in Concord, Massachusetts, the son of Doctor Joseph Lee. Lee was educated at Harvard College and became a merchant in Penobscot (later Castine, Maine). As a loyalist, he settled in Restigouche, New Brunswick in 1784 and acquired land along the Restigouche River. Lee became involved in the trade in fish and timber. In 1787, he was named a justice of the peace and, two years later, a judge for the Inferior Court of Common Pleas. Lee was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1802. He died at Shediac at the age of 48.
# Titanium metals

Titanium metals may mean:
* Titanium, chemical element, atomic number 22
* Titanium alloy, metallic material used most notably in aircraft production
* Titanium Metals Corporation
# Sleep journal

Sleep journal may refer to:
* A sleep diary, a record of an individual's sleeping and waking times
* Sleep, a medical journal covering sleep research
# Tirumalairayanpattinam railway station

Tirumalairayanpattinam railway station is a railway station in Tirumalairayanpattinam, Karaikal district, Puducherry, India.

## Jurisdiction

It belongs to the Tiruchirappalli railway division of the Southern Railway zone in Karaikal district in Puducherry. The station code is TMPT.

## About

This is only passenger station falls between Karaikal–Nagore broad-gauge section, which was opened for service on 19 June 2015.

## Notable places nearby

* Aayiram Kaali Amman Temple
# Building Energy Rating

A Building Energy Rating (BER) is an energy performance certificate used in Ireland when selling and constructing buildings.

## Description

The Building Energy Rating label is an energy label rating. The label has a scale of A-G, with A-rated buildings the most energy efficient and G the least. In relation to dwellings, the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland states that a "BER is an indication of the energy performance of a home. It covers energy use for space heating, water heating, ventilation and lighting calculated on the basis of standard occupancy." The label is similar to the energy rating label for a household electrical appliances (examples of which include the U.S. EnergyGuide, the European Union energy label, and the Australia/New Zealand energy rating label).

## Use

A BER assessment and certificate may be compulsory to sell a building or shortly after its construction. Methods of calculations and legislations related to BER may be different from one country to another. BER was created as a tool to help monitoring and improving the overall building energy efficiency.

### BER in Ireland

The Statutory Instrument regulating the requirements for BER is "S.I. 666 of 2006". It is Ireland's implementation of the directive on the energy performance of buildings.
In Ireland, each new dwelling built from January 1, 2007, required a BER, unless planning application was lodged prior to December 31, 2006. From January 1, 2009, it became illegal to offer a dwelling for sale without BER. From July 1, 2008, a BER is necessary for new non-residential buildings where planning permission is required. From January 1, 2009, a BER is required for existing non-residential buildings, when offered for sale or to let. From 1 January 2019, a minimum BER of A2 has been required for all new residential buildings.
# SITE Industrial Area Karachi

Sindh Industrial and Trading Estate (SITE) located in Karachi still claimed to be one of the largest industrial estates in Asia due to its huge land size that is spread over 4,460 acres.

## History

In order to promote industrialization and create attractive conditions for industrialists, the Government of Sindh established Sindh Industrial Trading Estates, in the year 1946. The object was to establish planned industrial areas where industrialists, in the future, could have all their required and needed facilities such as land, road, railway, water supply, electricity, gas, telephone, godowns (warehouses), sanitation, drainage, residential areas for workers and other necessary public amenities. These facilities were designed to create an industrial environment congenial for intending future industrialists.

## Organizational structure

S.I.T.E established by virtue of policy decision through Sindh Government No.24-I.B/47.1, dated June 2, 1947. SITE is the Government department under Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of Sindh in Pakistan. The Company works through Board of Directors appointed by Government of Sindh and is accountable to the provincial government for its performance. It is also a non-profit organization of Pakistan.
There are a total of 10 industrial estates, each one of them called SITE, located in Karachi, Sindh and in other major cities of the province. Sindh Industrial and Trading Estate zone is providing employment to more than 1/2 million people. The objective and aim is to boost the industrialization in the province of Sindh.Companies located within SITE area
* Valika Textile Mills was the first to locate here in 1947 and the founder of Pakistan Muhammad Ali Jinnah was asked to lay the foundation stone of it.
* One of the international companies, for example, located at SITE Karachi is Exide Pakistan Limited which manufactures and markets automotive batteries.
* Many other companies located here represent business sectors such as food products, chemicals, heavy and light engineering workshops, plastic, rubber, leather products, repair and maintenance of motor vehicles and their assembly, woodworking, glass products and storage warehouses.
# Rock Township, Woodbury County, Iowa

Rock Township is a township in Woodbury County, Iowa, United States.
# Podsednik

Podsednik may refer to:
* Scott Podsednik, former professional baseball player for Major League Baseball
* Lisa Dergan Podsednik, wife of Scott Podsednik
# Ganeri

Ganeri is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anita Ganeri (born 1961), Indian author
* Jonardon Ganeri, philosopher
# Samuel Undenge

Samuel Undenge (born 1956) is a Zimbabwean politician. He is the former Energy and Power Development Minister. Until 2018 he was a member of parliament from the Chimanimani East constituency in Manicaland Province. He was formerly the Minister of Energy and Power Development and before that the Deputy Minister of Economic Planning and Investment Promotion.
Until November 2017 he was a member of the ZANU-PF political party. As member of the Generation 40 faction led by former first lady Grace Mugabe, Undenge and other Generation 40 politicians, including Grace Mugabe, were expelled from ZANU-PF by the party's central committee on 19 November 2017.

## Imprisonment

On 5 January 2018 Undenge was arrested on charges of corruption for awarding, during his tenure as Minister of Energy and Power Development, a $12,650 public relations contract to a private company, Fruitful Communications, without due tender. He was granted bail and his trial commenced in April 2018. In July he was convicted and sentenced to 5 years in prison. His case and sentence are on appeal.
# Galich transmitter

The Galich Transmitter was an unfinished facility for FM and TV broadcasting near Galich in Russia at 58°26'27"N 42°37'43"E. The 350 meter (1,150 feet) tall mast was built in 1991 as a lattice steel structure with square cross section, guyed in 4 directions. However, the nearby transmitter building remained unfinished due to the fall of the Soviet Union and subsequent financial difficulties.
In spite of its height, the mast of the Galich transmitter did not carry any working air-traffic obstacle lights. It was the tallest never-used man-made structure in Europe. It was a popular site for free-climbers, BASE jumpers and urban explorers.
The mast and transmitter building were demolished in 2017.
# Gangapur Kh

Gangapur Kh is a village in Ambegaon taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
# Gangapurna Lake

Gangapurna Lake is a glacial lake in Manang, Gandaki Province, Nepal. It was formed by glaciers from Mt Gangapurna (7,454m), Annapurna IV (7,525m), Khangsar Kang and Glacier Dom.
# San José District, Lambayeque

San José District is one of twelve districts of the province Lambayeque in Peru.

## Climate

Climate data for Lambayeque, San José , elevation 8 m (26 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.5 (83.3) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.2 (84.6) | 27.8 (82.0) | 25.8 (78.4) | 24.1 (75.4) | 23.1 (73.6) | 22.8 (73.0) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.8 (74.8) | 24.7 (76.5) | 26.5 (79.7) | 25.8 (78.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.3 (68.5) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.4 (70.5) | 19.9 (67.8) | 18.5 (65.3) | 17.4 (63.3) | 16.3 (61.3) | 15.9 (60.6) | 16.0 (60.8) | 16.3 (61.3) | 16.9 (62.4) | 18.4 (65.1) | 18.2 (64.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.7 (0.11) | 11.4 (0.45) | 17.6 (0.69) | 3.5 (0.14) | 0.6 (0.02) | 0.4 (0.02) | 0.1 (0.00) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.5 (0.02) | 0.8 (0.03) | 1.2 (0.05) | 2.4 (0.09) | 41.2 (1.62) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# San José District, Pacasmayo

San José District is one of five districts of the province Pacasmayo in Peru.

## Localities

Some localities in San José district are:
* Cultambo
* Cosque
* Cruce de San José
# Garfield Warren

Garfield Eric Warren (December 3, 1941 – February 12, 1998) was a civil servant and politician in Newfoundland. He represented Torngat Mountains in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1979 to 1993.
The son of Arthur Warren and Jane White, he was born in Chance Cove. He taught school in Port Anne, Manuel's and Arnold's Cove and then worked for the provincial government on the Labrador coast as manager of government stores, as a fisheries representative and on the development of the local crafts industry.
Warren was elected to the Newfoundland assembly in 1979. Originally elected as a Liberal, in 1985 he joined the Conservatives. Warren served in the provincial cabinet as Minister responsible for Northern Development, as Minister of Forestry, Wildlife and Parks and as Minister of Native Affairs. He resigned his seat in 1993. After leaving provincial politics, Warren served on Mount Pearl city council.
# San Joaquin Valley and Yosemite Railroad

The San Joaquin Valley and Yosemite Railroad, operational from 1886 to 1888, was a pioneering route providing the earliest rail access to Yosemite Valley. This short-lived line laid the groundwork for subsequent transportation developments in the region.

## History
### Incorporation and Early Operations

The railroad was officially established by the Southern Pacific Company on February 15, 1886. It spanned a 21 miles (34 km) stretch from Berenda to Raymond, California. On May 14, 1888, the San Joaquin Valley and Yosemite Railroad merged into the Southern Pacific Railroad. During its time, the line was an essential component of the Southern Pacific's expanding network, enhancing access to California's interior.

### Route to Yosemite

The railroad offered an innovative travel option for visitors to Yosemite, connecting with stagecoaches at Raymond for the 60 miles (97 km) onward journey to the park. From 1887, this service allowed for an integrated travel experience from major cities such as San Francisco and Los Angeles, combining rail and stagecoach travel to reach Yosemite Valley.

## Decline and abandonment

The introduction of the more direct Yosemite Valley Railroad in 1907 made the San Joaquin Valley and Yosemite obsolete. Despite the construction of a 2.3-mile spur from Knowles Junction to Knowles in 1890, the envisioned 20 miles (32 km) extension to Yosemite never came to fruition. By 1942, the track east of Daulton was abandoned, followed by the section between Berenda and Daulton in 1956.
The final years saw the line's reduction to freight service for the Raymond granite quarry and small farms along the route, leading to its complete abandonment and dismantlement by 1956. A notable end to the line's history was marked by a railfan excursion organized by the California-Nevada Railroad Historical Society on March 27, 1955, celebrating the once vital route to Yosemite's wonders.
# Gary Davis

Gary Davis may refer to:
* Gary Davis (American football) (born 1954), American football player
* Reverend Gary Davis (1896–1972), American singer
* Gary Lee Davis (1944–1997), American convicted murderer
* Garry Davis (1921–2013), American peace activist
* Garry Davis (boxer) (born 1947), Bahamian boxer
* Gary "Litefoot" Davis (born 1969), American businessman and actor
* Gary Davis, founder of Davis Motorcar Company
* Gary Charles Davis, American actor and stunt performer (Viva Knievel!)
# San Luis River

The San Luis River is a river of Uruguay.
# Sandiado

Sandiado is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Vrelo (Cazin)

Vrelo is a village in the municipality of Cazin, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 220.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 215 | 97.7% |
| Croats | 1 | 0.5% |
| other/undeclared | 4 | 1.8% |
| Total | 220 | 100% |
# Gurumalleshwara

Part of a series on :
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vte :
Gurumalleshwara was a 19th-century Veerashaiva saint, Lingayat ascetic, Teacher of Shakti Vishishtadvaita and parama daasOhi. He was born in North Karnataka and came to Mysore and took penance under Bunde swamiji of Mahalingeshwara Mutt, Agrahara, Mysore. In later days he moved to Devanuru, Nanjangud talluk, Mysore, Karnataka, India and initiated a movement over there by his teachings and invented a new Veerashaiva Dasoha Mutt over there, currently which is an institution and is a Pattada Mutta (Authorizable Institution). He is venerated as an avatar(incarnation) of Lord Nandi (the vahana of Supreme lord Shiva) and every Lingayat home in and around Mysore will have portraits of him without a single miss. His Mutt in Devanuru, is considered as a sect of Shri Srishailam Veerashaiva Mutt (one of the five major Lingayat pancha-peethas). He is believed to have received Linga deekshe directly from Bhagawan Renukacharya.

## Legends

* It is believed that once there was an Anna daasoha (Serving food to all the visitors - bhaktas) in a Guru paadapooja Aradhana (A Lingayat tradition) ceremony happening in the mutt, they found scarcity for Ghee (As ghee is an integral part of Lingayat food), Seer himself went down to Kapila river and brought a bucket full of water but when he served it, the water had been turned into ghee.
* It is also believed that He is avatar of Nandishwara (mount and carrier of Supreme Hindu Lord Shiva) after Basavanna.
# Bulls Road Cemetery

The Bulls Road Cemetery is a military cemetery located in the Somme region of France commemorating British and Commonwealth soldiers who fought in the Battle of the Somme in World War I. The cemetery contains mostly those who died manning the front line near the village of Flers between September 1916 and March 1917 and between March 1918 and September 1918. The cemetery is managed by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.

## Location

The cemetery is located approximately half a kilometer outside of Flers, which is approximately 8 kilometers northeast of Albert, France.

## Fighting near Bulls Road and Flers

Flers was captured on 15 September 1916 by the British 41st Division and New Zealand Division in the Battle of Flers-Courcelette, which was incidentally the world's first significant combat action that featured tank warfare. The village was taken by the Germans in their 1918 spring offensive, but had been retaken by the 10th West Yorks and the 6th Dorsets of the British 17th Division by the end of August 1918.

## Establishment of the Cemetery

The cemetery was begun on 19 September 1916 and was used by Commonwealth units, especially the Australians, until March 1917. In September 1918, the 17th division reburied soldiers killed in the previous 6 months in the cemetery. After the war, graves from fields between Flers and the village of Longueval were reburied in the cemetery. The cemetery was designed by Sir Herbert Baker.

### Statistics

The cemetery contains a total of 776 burials, of which 475 are identified and 296 are unidentified. Special memorials are dedicated to 15 soldiers (8 from Australia, 5 from the UK, and 2 from New Zealand) believed to be buried among the unknown.
Known Burials by Nationality :
| Nationality | Number of Burials |
| United Kingdom | 493 |
| Australia | 155 |
| New Zealand | 122 |
Known Burials by Unit :
| Unit | # | Unit | # |
| Australian burials | 155 | New Zealand burials | 85 |
| King's Royal Rifle Corps | 39 | East Yorkshire Regiment | 36 |
| Royal West Kent Regiment | 27 | Hampshire Regiment | 25 |
| Dorsetshire Regiment | 18 | Durham Light Infantry | 13 |
| King's Liverpool Regiment | 10 | Royal Field Artillery | 9 |
| Lancashire Fusiliers | 6 | Royal Berkshire Regiment | 6 |
| Welsh Regiment | 6 | Manchester Regiment | 4 |
| Bedfordshire Regiment | 3 | Middlesex Regiment | 3 |
| Royal Sussex Regiment | 3 | Green Howards - Yorkshire Regiment | 2 |
| Royal Dublin Fusiliers | 2 | Royal Engineers | 2 |
| Royal Fusiliers – City of London Regiment | 2 | Royal Garrison Artillery | 2 |
| West Yorkshire Regiment | 2 | Worcestershire Regiment | 2 |
| London Regiment – 3rd Bn. Royal Fusiliers | 1 | London Regiment – 6th Bn. London Rifles | 1 |
| London Regiment – 19th Bn. St. Pancras | 1 | Loyal North Lancashire Regiment | 1 |
| Machine Gun Corps | 1 | Oxfordshire & Buckinghamshire Light Infantry | 1 |
| Queen's – Royal West Surrey Regiment | 1 | Royal Army Medical Corps | 1 |
| South Wales Borderers | 1 | Suffolk Regiment | 1 |
| Tank Corps | 1 | Wiltshire Regiment | 1 |
# SMKA Kota Kinabalu

Kota Kinabalu Islamic High School (Malay: Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Agama Kota Kinabalu) (SMKAKK) is an Islamic schools in Kota Kinabalu. The school was formerly known as Sekolah Menengah Agama Kota Kinabalu or SMAKK.

## History

SMKA Kota Kinabalu was established on 1 December 1990. That year, the Founding Principal, Haidon Hadi Sapiri, named the school after the district where this school is situated. The school is located in Bukit Padang and, until the end of 2015, beside Sabah Science Secondary School. The school campus was originally the Sabah Campus of National University of Malaysia established in 1979 and dissolved years later.
Establishment of this school was intended by the Sabah State Education Director in order to increase the number of Islamic schools in Sabah. Originally, the school had 11 teachers, one clerk and 205 students of Form 1 and Form 4.
On 12 April 2011, SMKA Kota Kinabalu became a School Without Litter through a proclamation issued by Kota Kinabalu City Hall. In 2016, SMKA Kota Kinabalu becomes an SMKA with the status of Maahad Tahfiz (school of al-Quran memorisation) and, thus, offers Tahfiz programme to students.

## Classes

The name of classes has no turning as the name of classes is usable every year. Currently, the name of classes in the school is Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Daud, Tarmizi, An-Nasaie and Ibnu Majah (obsoleted).
However, the pre-university classes have no name as they use the course taken as the class name.
The school provides pure science stream, computer science stream and basic science stream for Form Four and Form Five; and Usuluddin course and history course for pre-university students.
# Rodo

Auguste de Niederhäusern, better known as Rodo (2 April 1863 – 21 May 1913) was a Swiss sculptor and medalist active in Switzerland and France.
Rodo was born in Vevey, and in 1866 moved with his family to Geneva. He attended the École des Arts industriels de Genève (1881) and the École des Beaux-Arts de Genève (1882) under the direction of Barthélemy Menn, then studied at the Académie Julian with Henri Chapu (1886) and at the École des Beaux-Arts de Paris under Alexandre Falguière. For six years he worked in Auguste Rodin's studio.
In 1895 he received a commission for the Paul Verlaine monument in the Jardin du Luxembourg, which was finally inaugurated in 1911. He died in 1913 during a visit to Munich.