OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Waller (informer)

Sir William Waller (c.1639 – 18 July 1699) was an English justice and politician from Middlesex. He was active against Roman Catholics during the alleged Popish Plot 1678-1679 and was removed from the commission of the peace in April 1680 for his overzealousness. He sat in the House of Commons between 1680 and 1682 when he fled to Holland although he retained the seat until 1685. He returned to England with Prince of Orange in November 1688.

## Biography

Waller was son of Sir William Waller (1597?–1668), the famous Parliamentary Civil War general, and his second wife, Anne Finch. He was educated at Leiden University and afterwards travelled abroad. He inherited Osterley Park on the death of his father and sold it in 1670.
Waller distinguished himself during the period of the Popish Plot by his activity as a Middlesex justice in catching priests, burning Roman Catholic books and vestments, and getting up evidence. He was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1679, and early 1680 he was the discoverer of the meal-tub plot and one of the witnesses against Edward Fitzharris. In April 1680 the king put him out of the commission of the peace.
Waller was elected Member of Parliament for Westminster in 1680 and 1681. During the reaction which followed he fled to Amsterdam, of which city he was admitted a burgher. In 1683 and the following year he was at Bremen, of which place Lord Preston, the English ambassador at Paris, describes him as governor. Other political exiles gathered round him, and it became the nest of all the persons accused of the last conspiracy, i.e. the Rye House Plot. "They style Waller, by way of commendation, a second Cromwell", adds Preston. In 1685 wrote an anti-catholic pamphlet, The Tragical History of Jetzer.
When the Prince of Orange invaded England in 1688 (during the Glorious Revolution), Waller accompanied him, and he was with the prince at Exeter. William, however, would give him no employment. He died in poverty on 18 July 1699.

## Popular culture

Waller was satirised as "Industrious Arod" in the second part of Absalom and Achitophel (ll. 534–55):
The labours of this midnight magistrate  Might vie with Corah's to preserve the State.
He is very often introduced in the ballads and caricatures of the Exclusion Bill and Popish plot times.

## Family

Waller had married Catherine, the daughter of Bussy Mansel of Briton Ferry, Glamorgan.
# Birthday Candles

Birthday Candles is a play by Noah Haidle. It was originally scheduled to open on April 2, 2020, but was delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic. It subsequently ran at the American Airlines Theatre from March 18 to May 29, 2022 (with opening night on April 10), starring Debra Messing as Ernestine Ashworth and directed by Messing's Tisch School of the Arts classmate Vivienne Benesch.
In the play, Ashworth recreates the same birthday cake each year as she ages from 17 to 101 without any external signs of aging, and Messing is on stage for the entire show. Birthday Candles was commissioned by Detroit Public Theatre in fall 2016, and Benesch oversaw a workshop during her tenure as artistic director of the Chautauqua Theater Company. Benesch directed a Chautauqua production in 2017 before it made its debut in Detroit in 2018.
In November 2022, The play was translated into Hebrew and performed at the Cameri Theater in Tel Aviv, Israel.
# Pyrausta chilialis

Pyrausta chilialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Cajetan von Felder, Rudolf Felder and Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in 1875. It is found in Chile.
# Daila

Daila is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Daila Dameno (born 1968), Italian para-archer, para-alpine skier and para-swimmer
* Daila Ismatul (born 2002), Guatemalan swimmer
# Grêmio Esportivo Inhumense

Grêmio Esportivo Inhumense, commonly known as Grêmio Inhumense, was a Brazilian football club based in Inhumas, Goiás state. It competed once in the Série C.

## History

The club was founded on March 15, 1999. It competed in the Série C in 2005, when it was eliminated in the First Stage of the competition. After the club moved to Anápolis, it was renamed Grêmio Esportivo Anápolis.

## Stadium

Grêmio Esportivo Inhumense played its home games at Estádio Jonas Duarte in Anápolis. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 17,800 people.
# Sinap Castle

Sinap Castle is a medieval Armenian fortification in Çamlıyayla ilçe (district) of Mersin Province in southern Turkey.

## Geography

The castle is in the Toros Mountains at 37°11′21″N 34°36′42″E﻿ / ﻿37.18917°N 34.61167°E﻿ / 37.18917; 34.61167. It is situated to the northeast of Çamlıyayla and to the north of Mersin. The distance to Çamlıyayla is 5 km (3.1 mi) and to Mersin is 93 km (58 mi). The 2 km (1.2 mi) stabilized road to the castle diverges from the Mersin-Çamlıyayla highway. Its altitude is 1,240 m (4,070 ft). But it is not particularly high with respect to immediate surroundings.

## History

The castle functioned as both a fortified estate house and a guardian along the strategic route between the Het‛umid castle at Lampron (Namrun Kalesi) and the Cilician Gates. It was one of the many dozens of fortifications within the medieval Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. The fort of Sinap is located approximately six kilometers northeast of Lampron on the gentle slope of a partially forested agricultural valley. The name Sinap means "corner" in old Turkish.

## Building

This three-story high structure has a simple rectangular plan with solid cylindrical towers at each corner. It was built between the 12th and 14th centuries with the typical rusticated ashlar masonry of the Armenians. The lower floor, which is covered by a partially collapsed pointed vault, has no openings except for one door in the west wall. A now missing staircase once led to the second level which also has a partially preserved vault. Its walls are opened by nine beautifully designed casemates with embrasured loopholes, two windows, and an apse (?) in the east wall. The third level, which undoubtedly had fighting platforms (perhaps with merlons), is destroyed. The fortification was surveyed in 1979.

## Gallery

* Sinap Castle, southwest facade and entrance
* Sinap Castle, detail of the entrance gate in the southwest direction
* Sinap Castle, Northeast facade
* Sinap Castle, Northeast facade
* Sinap Castle, window detail in the northeast direction
* Sinap Castle interior
* Sinap Castle, Northeast facade
* Sinap Castle, cylindrical bastion towards the east
# Sin-1

Sin-1, SIN-1, sin-1, or sin$^{−1}$ may refer to:
* SIN-1, Linsidomine (3-morpholinosydnonimine), a drug acting as a vasodilator
* sin x−1 = sin(x)−1 = −(1−sin(x)) = −cvs(x) or negative coversine of x, the additive inverse (or negation) of an old trigonometric function
* sin$^{−1}$y = sin$^{−1}$(y), sometimes interpreted as arcsin(y) or arcsine of y, the compositional inverse of the trigonometric function sine (see below for ambiguity)
* sin$^{−1}$x = sin$^{−1}$(x), sometimes interpreted as (sin(x))$^{−1}$ = ⁠1/sin(x)⁠ = csc(x) or cosecant of x, the multiplicative inverse (or reciprocal) of the trigonometric function sine (see above for ambiguity)
* sin x$^{−1}$, sometimes interpreted as sin(x$^{−1}$) = sin(⁠1/x⁠), the sine of the multiplicative inverse (or reciprocal) of x (see below for ambiguity)
* sin x$^{−1}$, sometimes interpreted as (sin(x))$^{−1}$ = ⁠1/sin(x)⁠ = csc(x) or cosecant of x, the multiplicative inverse (or reciprocal) of the trigonometric function sine (see above for ambiguity)
# Simon Woodhead

Simon Woodhead (born 26 December 1962) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
# Singhia, Samastipur

Singhia is a village in Samastipur District of Bihar, India. It is located on the northern edge of Samastipur District. As of 2011 census, it had 31,952 residents.

## Geography

Singhia is located to the north of Bagmati River, with the State Highway 88 running through the village. It has an average elevation of 42 metres (138 ft). The village occupies an area of 1802 hectares.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 India Census, the population of Singhia was 31,952. Males constituted 52.62% of the population and females 47.38%. Working population made up 29.33% of the population. Singhia had an average literacy rate of 42.5%, with 51.11% of the male inhabitants and 32.95% of the female inhabitants being literate.
# Simon McCaffery

Simon McCaffery (born 1963) is an American author of speculative fiction. Trained as a journalist and magazine editor, he was an Honorable Mention recipient in the L. Ron Hubbard Writers of the Future contest twice before he began publishing short fiction in a variety of professional science fiction, horror and mystery publications in the 1990s, including Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine, Tomorrow SF (edited by Algis Budrys), and Space and Time. He was a contributor in the anthology, Other Worlds Than These, edited by John Joseph Adams, alongside authors Stephen King and Ian McDonald. His fiction has also been collected in anthologies including the "Book of the Dead" series edited by Splatterpunk authors John Mason Skipp and Craig Spector (Still Dead and Mondo Zombie), 100 Wicked Little Witch Stories, ''Mondo Zombie", and The Haunted Hour.
He also served as president of the Oklahoma Science Fiction Writers in Tulsa, Okla., and edited the monthly newsletter, Son of GPIC, for a number of years.
# Gruening

Gruening may refer to :
* Clark Gruening (born 1943), American attorney and politician.
* Ernest Gruening (1887–1974), grandfather of Clark, American journalist and politician, governor of Alaska Territory 1939–1953, U.S. Senator from Alaska 1959-1969
# Gruenhagen

Gruenhagen, Grünhagen is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Colmar Grünhagen (1828–1911), German archivist and historian
* Glenn Gruenhagen (born 1952), American politician from Minnesota
* Kerry Gruenhagen (born c. 1970), American politician from Iowa
# Singapore Land Authority

The Singapore Land Authority (SLA) is a statutory board under the Ministry of Law of the Government of Singapore. SLA optimises land resources for Singapore's social and economic development.

## History

The SLA was formed on 1 June 2001 when the Land Office, Singapore Land Registry, Survey Department and Land Systems Support Unit were merged.

## Role

With the vision of 'Limited Land, Unlimited Space', SLA is responsible for maximising Singapore's land resources, by:
* Optimising land and space utilisation,
* Safeguarding property ownership, and
* Promoting the use of land-space data through geospatial.
SLA has two functional roles: developmental and regulatory.
* Developmental: SLA oversees the management of 11,000 hectares of state land and 2,700 state properties. SLA is also responsible for land sales, leasing, land acquisitions and allocation, developing and marketing land-related information and maintaining the national land information database.
* Regulatory: SLA is the national land registration authority, and is responsible for the management and maintenance of the national land survey system, to define the boundaries and legal limits of properties in Singapore.
SLA also operates GeoWorks, Southeast Asia's first geospatial industry centre. As a co-working space, GeoWorks aims to nurture and strengthen the geospatial ecosystem in Singapore and beyond, bringing together MNCs, scale-ups and government agencies through partnership, collaboration and innovation. The GeoWorks GeoInnovation Programme is home to more than 20 startups and scale-ups in geospatial and related domains, including artificial intelligence, drones, autonomous vehicles, augmented reality, virtual reality, geospatial analysis, satellite imagery and route optimisation. GeoWorks is located at mTower.

## State-managed Properties

Notable properties managed by SLA include:
* Gillman Barracks
* Dempsey Hill (former Tanglin Village)
* Kallang Airport
* Tanjong Pagar Railway Station
* Former Bukit Timah Fire Station
* Changi Hospital
* Temasek Shophouse
* Turf City
* 5 Kadayanallur Street (former St. Andrew’s Mission Hospital)
* 45 Sultan Gate at Kampong Glam
* Close to 500 Black and White Bungalows across Singapore, including Scotts Road, Goodwood Hill, Bukit Timah, Alexandra Park, Sembawang, Malcolm Park, Changi and Seletar
* St. John’s Island, Lazarus Island and Kusu Island
# Singapore Ladies Open

The Singapore Women's Open is a professional golf tournament held in Singapore. It was first played in 1987 as the Singapore Ladies Open, and is from 2022 part of the Ladies Asian Tour and LPGA of Korea Tour.

## History

The Singapore Ladies Open was part of the Ladies Asian Golf Circuit between 1987 and 1996. In 2020, a Singapore Ladies Open sponsored by Hana Financial Group was slated to return but was postponed due to the pandemic, and the inaugural LPGA of Korea Tour co-sanctioned event was held in 2022. With a prize purse of S$1.1 million, it was the second most lucrative women's golf tournament in the country after the S$2.4 million HSBC Women's World Championship.

## Winners
### Ladies Asian Tour event

| Year | Winner | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Prize fund | Venue | Tour(s) | Ref |
| Hana Financial Group Singapore Women's Open |||||||||
| 2024 | Kim Jae-hee | –17 (66-68-71-66=271) | 1 stroke | Bang Shin-sil | S$1,100,000 | Tanah Merah CC | KLPGA, LAT | |
| 2023 | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament |
| 2022 | Park Ji-young | –11 (66-67=133) | 1 stroke | Hong Jung-min Lee So-young Park Hyun-kyung | ₩1,000,000,000 | Tanah Merah CC | KLPGA, LAT | |

### Ladies Asian Golf Circuit event

| Year | Winner | Country |
| Singapore Ladies Open |||
| 1996 | Debbie Dowling | England |
| 1995 | Estefania Knuth | Spain |
| 1994 | No tournament | No tournament |
| 1993 | Janet Soulsby | England |
| 1992 | Tania Abitbol | Spain |
| 1991 | Li Wen-lin | Taiwan |
| 1990 | Evelyn Orley | Switzerland |
| 1988 | No tournament | No tournament |
| 1988 | Elizabeth Wilson | Australia |
| 1987 | Liselotte Neumann | Sweden |
Source:
# Single-subject

Single-subject may refer to:
* Single-subject design, a research design in which the subject serves as his/her own control
* Single-subject dictionary, a specialized dictionary that has been designed and compiled to cover the terms of one particular subject field
* Single-subject literature, a work of writing upon a single subject
* Single-subject research, a group of research methods that are used extensively in the experimental analysis of behavior and applied behavior analysis
* Single-subject rule, a section present in many state constitutions within the United States of America
# Siphonoperla

Siphonoperla is a genus of stoneflies in the family Chloroperlidae.

## Species

Species within this genus include:
* Siphonoperla baetica (Aubert, 1956)
* Siphonoperla burmeisteri (Pictet, 1841)
* Siphonoperla graeca (Aubert, 1956)
* Siphonoperla hajastanica (Zhiltzova, 1961)
* Siphonoperla italica (Aubert, 1953)
* Siphonoperla korab Graf, 2012
* Siphonoperla lepineyi (Navás, 1935)
* Siphonoperla libanica Alouf, 1992 (species complex)
* Siphonoperla montana (Pictet, 1841)
* Siphonoperla neglecta (Rostock, 1881)
* Siphonoperla ottomoogi Graf, 2008
* Siphonoperla taurica (Pictet, 1841)
* Siphonoperla torrentium (Pictet, 1841) - type species
* Siphonoperla transsylvanica (Kis, 1963)
# Guazi.com

Guazi (Chinese: 瓜子二手车; pinyin: Guāzǐ èrshǒu chē) is a Chinese e-commerce company that provides consumer-to-consumer services via its web portal for buying and selling used cars. As of October 2017, it was among the most popular used car platforms in South East China, including Shenzhen and Guangdong. The company and its website cater only to people who can read and write Chinese.

## History

Guazi commenced its operations in 2014 in Beijing as a start up, and went public in 2016.
In June 2017, the company secured $400 million U.S. in a Series B financing round which was led by a $100 million U.S. investment from Sequoia Capital China.

## Operations

Guazi provides services for people residing in most tier 1 and 2 Chinese cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Hangzhou and Nanjing. As of July 2017, its network covered 200 cities in China, across 30 provinces.
Guazi is operated by a company called Chehaoduo (车好多). Chehaoduo operates Guazi (瓜子二手车), as well as Maodou (毛豆新车网), a new car eCommerce platform. In July 2017, Guazi and Tencent offered a car leasing option, via Tencent's social media and mobile payment app WeChat.
# Sinomicrurus swinhoei

Sinomicrurus swinhoei, also known as Swinhoe's temperate Asian coralsnake, is a highly venomous species of coral snake in the family Elapidae. It is endemic to Taiwan. The specific name is in honor of the English naturalist Robert Swinhoe, who was first European consul in Taiwan. Common name has been proposed for it.

## Taxonomy

Originally described as Calliophis swinhoei by John Van Denburgh in 1922, recent literature has treated it as subspecies of Sinomicrurus macclellandi. However, it was elevated back to full species status as Sinomicrurus swinhoei in a 2021 revision of Sinomicrurus by Smart and colleagues.

## Description

S. swinhoei are relatively small snakes: males measure 19–48 cm (7.5–18.9 in) and females 19–51 cm (7.5–20.1 in) in snout–vent length (SVL). The tail is 10–16 % of SVL. Some sources suggests a much higher maximum total length (i.e., including tail), 98 cm (39 in). There are 13 dorsal scale rows, 223–239 ventral scales in females and 207–221 in males, and 32–36 subcaudal scales in females and 36–41 in males. There are 1+1 temporal scales. The head is dorsally marked with broad cream to white band running across head behind eyes. The base color is brown-black to black. Ventrally, the head is white to very light gray. The snout is whitish. The body and tail are dorsally red to rusty brown, with scales flecked with diffuse dark brown or black. There are a series of narrow, black, light-edged cross bands, which can be incomplete on the flanks. Ventral coloration is cream to light gray with black irregular designs.

## Venom

Sinomicrurus swinhoei is highly venomous. Although it is not aggressive and very few reports of attacks have been reported, its venom is potentially life-threatening.

## Reproduction

Sinomicrurus swinhoei is oviparous and lays 4–14 eggs in summer.

## Habitat and conservation

Sinomicrurus sauteri is widespread in Taiwan and occurs below elevations of 1,000 m (3,300 ft) or 1,200 m (3,900 ft) above sea level. It lives on montane forest floor, in stone cracks, and among leaf litter. It is cathemeral.
Sinomicrurus sauteri is a rare species that enjoys protected status in Taiwan.
# Guesnes

Guesnes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
# Guilty Pleasures the 80's Volume 1

Guilty Pleasures the 80's [sic] Volume 1 is the second EP by the band Lazlo Bane. It is the follow-up record to the band's previous album of cover versions of songs from the 1970s Guilty Pleasures; consisting of covers of songs originally released in the 1980s.

## Overview

For this EP Lazlo Bane chose less charted songs than for the previous covers instalment. Most of the songs on Guilty Pleasures were Top 10 hits in the Billboard Hot 100 US music chart, while only three songs covered on Guilty Pleasures the 80's originally entered the Top 10. The song "Sherlock Holmes", originally by Sparks, hadn't been released as a single at all.
Lyle Workman, the guitarist for Bourgeois Tagg and co-writer of the song "I Don't Mind At All", has previously collaborated with Lazlo Bane on their first album 11 Transistor.
It is unknown whether Volume 2 will follow soon, but CD Baby solicits requests for songs' selections.

## Uses in other media

The songs "Take On Me" and "Hold Me Now" have been featured in the Private Practice television series' Season Four episode "Short Cuts" and last season's episode "You Don't Know What You've Got Till It's Gone", which originally aired on September 30, 2010 and October 23, 2012 respectively.
# Single unit transfusion

Single unit transfusion refers to transfusing a single unit or bag of blood product to a person who is not bleeding and haemodynamically stable followed by an assessment to see if further transfusion is required.. The benefits of single unit transfusion include reduced exposure to blood products. Each unit transfused increases the associated risks of transfusion such as infection, transfusion associated circulatory overload and other side effects. Transfusion of a single unit also encourages less wastage of blood products and can be cost-effective. Single unit transfusion can be as part of an institutional or national guidelines and instituted with the help of a transfusion committee or transfusion practitioner. Education of medical staff is important and catch phrases such as "Why use two when one will do", "every ONE matters" or "one bag is best - then reassess" have been used.

## Red blood cells

Following one bag of red blood cells, symptom relief is assessed in terms of shortness of breath, chest pain and tiredness. A post transfusion full blood count could be undertaken to assess for the rise in hemoglobin.

## Plasma

Transfusion of fresh frozen plasma aims to replace of clotting factors. Single unit transfusion also applies to transfusion of fresh frozen plasma in that there should be a clinical indication for the number transfused. Coagulation studies and point of care whole blood functional assays such as TEG or ROTEM can be used to assess whether further units are required.

## Platelets

The single unit policy is helpful in platelet transfusion as there this blood component has a short shelf-life than other components. Assessment after one bag can include assessing clinical bleeding, platelet count looking at the post transfusion increment and/or functional platelet assessments.
# Guam Football Association

The Guam Football Association is the governing body of association football in the United States territory of Guam.

## Association staff

| Name | Position |
| Valentino San Gil | President |
| George Lai | Vice-president |
| Tina Esteves | Vice-president |
| Joseph F. Cepeda | General secretary |
| Ross Awa | Team coach (Men's) |
| Kristin Thompson | Team coach (women's) |
| Jill Espiritu | Media & Communications Manager |
| Fred Alig II | Futsal Coordinator |

## National teams

* Guam national football team
* Guam women's national football team
* Guam national futsal team

## Tournaments

* Guam Soccer League
* Guam FA Cup
# Simpson, Arkansas

Simpson is an unincorporated community in the Ozark National Forest, Pope County, Arkansas, United States.
# Sino-Ocean Group

Sino-Ocean Group Holding Limited is an investment holding company that engages in the property investment and development activities in the People's Republic of China. The company develops real estate projects such as mid to high-end residential properties and also invests in and operates urban complexes, office buildings.
It also provides property management. For instance, its service includes community O2O and equity investment. In addition, the company is involved in the logistic property, real estate financing, pension, real estate fund, and environmental technology businesses.
The company was formerly known as Sino-Ocean Land Holdings Limited and changed its name to Sino-Ocean Group Holding Limited in May 2016.