# West Down (UK Parliament constituency)

West Down was a UK Parliament constituency in Ireland which returned one Member of Parliament from 1885 to 1922, using the first past the post electoral system.

## Boundaries and Boundary Changes

This county constituency was first created in 1885 from the western part of Down. There was a boundary change altering this division in 1918, when the new Mid Down constituency was created, and West Down was redefined.
1885–1918: The baronies of Lower Iveagh, Lower Half, and Lower Iveagh, Upper Half, and that part of the barony of Iveagh Upper, Upper Half lying within the parishes of Aghaderg, Annaclone and Seapatrick.'.
1918–1922: The rural district of Moira; the part of the rural district of Banbridge which is not included in the East Down constituency; and the urban districts of Banbridge and Dromore.'.
Maps showing the component units of the constituency can be seen here.
Prior to the 1885 United Kingdom general election and after the dissolution of Parliament in 1922 the area was part of the Down constituency.

## Politics

The constituency was strongly unionist in 1918, when Sinn Féin only polled 1,725 votes. Two subsequent by-elections produced unopposed returns for the Unionist candidates.

## The First Dáil

Sinn Féin contested the general election of 1918 on the platform that instead of taking up any seats they won in the United Kingdom Parliament, they would establish a revolutionary assembly in Dublin. In republican theory, every MP elected in Ireland was a potential Deputy to this assembly. In practice, only the Sinn Féin members accepted the offer.
The revolutionary First Dáil assembled on 21 January 1919 and last met on 10 May 1921. The First Dáil, according to a resolution passed on 10 May 1921, was formally dissolved on the assembling of the Second Dáil. This took place on 16 August 1921.
In 1921 Sinn Féin decided to use the UK authorised elections for the Northern Ireland House of Commons and the House of Commons of Southern Ireland as a poll for the Irish Republic's Second Dáil. This area, in republican theory, was incorporated in an eight-member Dáil constituency of Down.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1885 | Lord Arthur Hill | Conservative |
| | 1891 | Lord Arthur Hill | Irish Unionist |
| | 1898 (b) | Arthur Hill | Irish Unionist |
| | 1905 (b) | Harry Liddell | Irish Unionist |
| | 1907 (b) | Lord Arthur William Hill | Irish Unionist |
| | 1908(b) | William MacCaw | Irish Unionist |
| | 1918 | Daniel Martin Wilson | Irish Unionist |
| | May 1921 | Daniel Martin Wilson | Ulster Unionist |
| | 1921 (b) | Thomas Browne Wallace | Ulster Unionist |
| | 1922(b) | Hugh Hayes | Ulster Unionist |
| 1922 | 1922 | constituency abolished | constituency abolished |

## Elections
### Elections in the 1880s

1885 general election: West Down :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Conservative | Lord Arthur Hill | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Irish Conservative win (new seat) | Irish Conservative win (new seat) | Irish Conservative win (new seat) | Irish Conservative win (new seat) | Irish Conservative win (new seat) |
1886 general election: West Down :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Conservative | Lord Arthur Hill | 6,589 | 84.6 | N/A |
| | Irish Parliamentary | John Baptish McHugh | 1,199 | 15.4 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,390 | 69.2 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,788 | 80.3 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 9,695 | | |
| | Irish Conservative hold | Irish Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |
Hill was re-appointed Comptroller of the Household, requiring a by-election.
1886 West Down by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Conservative | Lord Arthur Hill | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Irish Conservative hold | Irish Conservative hold | Irish Conservative hold | Irish Conservative hold | Irish Conservative hold |

### Elections in the 1890s

1892 general election: West Down :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Unionist | Lord Arthur Hill | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold |
1895 general election: West Down :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Unionist | Lord Arthur Hill | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold |
* Hill resigned.
1898 West Down by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Unionist | Arthur Hill | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold |

### Elections in the 1900s

1900 general election: West Down :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Unionist | Arthur Hill | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold |
* Hill resigns.
1905 West Down by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Unionist | Harry Liddell | 4,037 | 57.2 | N/A |
| | Ind. Unionist | Andrew Beattie | 3,015 | 42.8 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,022 | 14.4 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,052 | 85.4 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 8,254 | | |
| | Liberal Unionist hold | Liberal Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |
1906 general election: West Down :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Unionist | Harry Liddell | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold |
* Liddell resigns.
1907 West Down by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Unionist | Lord Arthur Hill | 3,702 | 55.9 | N/A |
| | Ind. Unionist | Andrew Beattie | 2,918 | 44.1 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 784 | 11.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,620 | 79.1 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 8,369 | | |
| | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |
* Hill resigns.
1908 West Down by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Unionist | William MacCaw | 4,051 | 59.5 | N/A |
| | Ind. Unionist | Andrew Beattie | 2,760 | 40.5 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,291 | 19.0 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,811 | 82.7 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 8,233 | | |
| | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |

### Elections in the 1910s

January 1910 general election: West Down :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Unionist | William MacCaw | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold |
December 1910 general election: West Down :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Unionist | William MacCaw | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold |
General Election 14 December 1918: West Down :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Unionist | Daniel Martin Wilson | 10,559 | 85.7 | N/A |
| | Sinn Féin | Bernard Campbell | 1,725 | 14.0 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,834 | 71.7 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 12,284 | 68.3 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 17,997 | | |
| | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Swing | | |
* Wilson appointed as Recorder of Belfast
1921 West Down by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | UUP | Thomas Browne Wallace | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | UUP hold | UUP hold | UUP hold | UUP hold | UUP hold |
* Wallace appointed Chief Clerk to the High Court of Northern Ireland
1922 West Down by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | UUP | Hugh Hayes | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | UUP hold | UUP hold | UUP hold | UUP hold | UUP hold |