OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cornriggs

Cornriggs is a hamlet in the civil parish of Stanhope, in County Durham, England. It is situated on the north side of Weardale in the North Pennines, which is designated as both an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and a UNESCO Global Geopark.
The hamlet lies around the A689 road between the villages of Lanehead and Cowshill and is located near Killhope Burn, a tributary of the River Wear. It primarily consists of Low Cornriggs Farm and there is also a small number of other buildings around the area.
Low Cornriggs Farm had fallen out of use by the early 1970s and the farmhouse remained empty and derelict for twenty years until purchased in the early 1990s. The new owner embarked on a series of renovations, including restoring footpaths and walls on the property, breeding animals native to the local area, and converting the farmhouse into a bed and breakfast. She was rewarded for her efforts in restoring the buildings and land in 1994 when she was presented with the North Pennines Green Tourism Award for that year.
# Corporate Travel Management (company)

Corporate Travel Management Ltd is a travel management company.

## History

The company expanded into North America in 2020 following the acquisition of an Omaha-based TMC called Travel & Transport.
On 26 February 2021, the UK-based Good Law Project reported that CTM had been awarded two Covid-related contracts with the UK government.
In December 2021, CTM announced the acquisition of the Helloworld Travel Group's corporate and entertainment brands.
In June 2023, the Independent reported CTM had been awarded a £1.6 billion contract to house asylum-seekers in the UK, including on barges. The Bibby Stockholm barge, subcontracted by CTM at Portland Port, Dorset, began housing asylum-seekers on 7 August 2023, amid concerns about fire risks and other safety concerns. On 11 August 2023, the 39 asylum-seekers accommodated on the Bibby Stockholm were evacuated following positive tests for legionella on board.
In July 2023, ethical fund Future Superhas told the Guardian Australia it would 'divest its holdings in CTM due to concerns' over the CTM's involvement in the Bibby Stockholm.
# Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service

The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) is a service implemented by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), launched in November 11, 2014, that provides continuous data and information on atmospheric composition. CAMS, which is part of the Copernicus Programme, describes the current situation, forecasts the situation a few days ahead, and analyses consistently retrospective data records for recent years. This service has around 10 years of developments, and its current precursor project, MACC-III (Monitoring Atmospheric Composition and Climate - Interim Implementation), is delivering the pre-operational Copernicus Atmosphere Service. CAMS tracks air pollution, solar energy, greenhouse gases and climate forcing globally.

## Background

CAMs is one of the six services that are part of the earth observation programme called Copernicus, which is managed and coordinated by the European Commission, the European Space Agency (ESA), along with EU Member States and some EU Agencies. Copernicus was established on April 3, 2014. Prior to Copernicus, the EU had initiated GMES in 2010.
# Correct sampling

During sampling of granular materials (whether airborne, suspended in liquid, aerosol, or aggregated), correct sampling is defined in Gy's sampling theory as a sampling scenario in which all particles in a population have the same probability of ending up in the sample.
The concentration of the property of interest in a sample can be a biased estimate for the concentration of the property of interest in the population from which the sample is drawn. Although generally non-zero, for correct sampling this bias is thought to be negligible.
# Core data integration

Core data integration is the use of data integration technology for a significant, centrally planned and managed IT initiative within a company. Examples of core data integration initiatives could include:
* ETL (Extract, transform, load) implementations
* EAI (Enterprise Application Integration) implementations
* SOA (Service-Oriented Architecture) implementations
* ESB (Enterprise Service Bus) implementations
Core data integrations are often designed to be enterprise-wide integration solutions. They may be designed to provide a data abstraction layer, which in turn will be used by individual core data integration implementations, such as ETL servers or applications integrated through EAI.
Because it is difficult to promptly roll out a centrally managed data integration solution that anticipates and meets all data integration requirements across an organization, IT engineers and even business users create edge data integration, using technology that may be incompatible with that used at the core. In contrast to a core data integration, an edge data integration is not centrally planned and is generally completed with a smaller budget and a tighter deadline.
# Corrida

Corrida may refer to:
* Bullfight
* Corrida (horse), a racehorse
* Corrida (Dschinghis Khan album), 1983
* Corrida (Kabát album), 2006
# Copelatus advena

Copelatus advena is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Sharp in 1882.
# Coryphocera elegans

Coryphocera elegans is a species of beetles in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in Senegal.
# Cormont (surname)

Cormont or de Cormont is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ethan Cormont (born 2000), French athlete
* Renaud de Cormont, French Gothic Era master-mason and architect
* Thomas de Cormont, French Gothic Era master-mason and architect, father of Renaud
# Cormorant, Manitoba

Cormorant is an unincorporated community in the Canadian province of Manitoba on the east shore of Cormorant Lake about 80 kilometres from The Pas. The community is in the NorMan Region of the province. It has been an Aboriginal and First Nations campsite dating back to the 1900s. The post office in the community was established in July, 1928.
As of 2001, the community had a population of 400 in 139 households. Community services include local water supply, waste disposal, Cormorant School, Community hall, and Cormorant Lodge.
It is governed by a mayor and council.
Fishing, trapping and logging are the primary industries.
Cormorant is served by Via Rail's Winnipeg–Churchill rail line at the Cormorant railway station.
| Preceding station | Via Rail | Via Rail | Via Rail | Following station |
| Deringtoward Churchill | | Winnipeg–Churchill | | Halcrowtoward Winnipeg |
| Former services |||||
| Preceding station | Canadian National Railway | Canadian National Railway | Canadian National Railway | Following station |
| Rawebbtoward Churchill | | Hudson Bay Railway | | Halcrowtoward The Pas |

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Cormorant had a population of 307 living in 104 of its 123 total private dwellings, a change of -6.1% from its 2016 population of 327. With a land area of 18.37 km$^2$ (7.09 sq mi), it had a population density of 16.7/km$^2$ (43.3/sq mi) in 2021.
# Cornufer

Cornufer is a genus of frogs in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It has been greatly expanded by Brown, et al. (2015) to include most Australasian frogs in the family Ceratobatrachidae. Species are found in Melanesia and Polynesia — in Palau, Fiji, New Guinea, and in the Admiralty, Bismarck, and Solomon Islands.

## Species

There are currently at least 50 extant species in this genus.
* Cornufer acrochordus (Brown, 1965)
* Cornufer aculeodactylus (Brown, 1952)
* Cornufer adiastolus (Brown, Richards, Sukumaran, and Foufopoulos, 2006)
* Cornufer admiraltiensis (Richards, Mack & Austin, 2007)
* Cornufer akarithymus (Brown & Tyler, 1968)
* Cornufer batantae (Zweifel, 1969)
* Cornufer bimaculatus (Günther, 1999)
* Cornufer boulengeri (Boettger, 1892)
* Cornufer browni (Allison & Kraus, 2001)
* Cornufer bufoniformis (Boulenger, 1884)
* Cornufer bufonulus (Kraus and Allison, 2007)
* Cornufer caesiops (Kraus and Allison, 2009)
* Cornufer cheesmanae (Parker, 1940)
* Cornufer citrinospilus (Brown, Richards, and Broadhead, 2013)
* Cornufer cryptotis (Günther, 1999)
* Cornufer custos (Richards, Oliver, and Brown, 2015)
* Cornufer desticans (Brown & Richards, 2008)
* Cornufer elegans (Brown and Parker, 1970)
* Cornufer exedrus (Travers, Richards, Broadhead, and Brown, 2018)
* Cornufer gigas (Brown and Parker, 1970)
* Cornufer gilliardi (Zweifel, 1960)
* Cornufer guentheri (Boulenger, 1884)
* Cornufer guppyi (Boulenger, 1884)
* Cornufer hedigeri (Brown, Siler, Richards, Diesmos, and Cannatella, 2015)
* Cornufer heffernani (Kinghorn, 1928)
* Cornufer latro (Richards, Mack & Austin, 2007)
* Cornufer macrops (Brown, 1965)
* Cornufer macrosceles (Zweifel, 1975)
* Cornufer magnus (Brown & Menzies, 1979)
* Cornufer malukuna (Brown and Webster, 1969)
* Cornufer mamusiorum (Foufopoulos and Brown, 2004)
* Cornufer manus (Kraus and Allison, 2009)
* Cornufer mediodiscus (Brown and Parker, 1970)
* Cornufer mimicus (Brown & Tyler, 1968)
* Cornufer minutus (Brown and Parker, 1970)
* Cornufer montanus (Brown and Parker, 1970)
* Cornufer myersi (Brown, 1949)
* Cornufer nakanaiorum (Brown, Foufopoulos, and Richards, 2006)
* Cornufer neckeri (Brown & Myers, 1949)
* Cornufer nexipus (Zweifel, 1975)
* Cornufer opisthodon (Boulenger, 1884)
* Cornufer paepkei (Günther, 2015)
* Cornufer papuensis (Meyer, 1875)
* Cornufer parilis (Brown & Richards, 2008)
* Cornufer parkeri (Brown, 1965)
* Cornufer pelewensis (Peters, 1867)
* Cornufer punctatus (Peters & Doria, 1878)
* Cornufer schmidti (Brown & Tyler, 1968)
* Cornufer solomonis (Boulenger, 1884)
* Cornufer sulcatus (Kraus and Allison, 2007)
* Cornufer trossulus (Brown and Myers, 1949)
* Cornufer vertebralis (Boulenger, 1887)
* Cornufer vitianus (Duméril, 1853)
* Cornufer vitiensis (Girard, 1853)
* Cornufer vogti (Hediger, 1934)
* Cornufer weberi (Schmidt, 1932)
* Cornufer wolfi (Sternfeld, 1920)
* Cornufer wuenscheorum (Günther, 2006)
# Coulby Newham

Coulby Newham is an area in the Borough of Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England, with a resident population of 10,700, measured at 8,967 (Coulby Newham Ward) at the 2011 Census.

## History
### Early

Coulby Newham began as farmland and this is reflected in the names of many of the streets such as Lingfield, Manor Farm Way and Paddock Wood. 'Colebi' and 'Nieweham', were separate medieval hamlets when identified in the Domesday Book of 1086, formerly covered this site.
The agricultural legacy of the area, reminiscent indeed of that of the entire wider Middlesbrough area, is still touched on today by the working Newham Grange Leisure farm, itself harking as far back to life in this particular spot of rural Yorkshire as the 17th century.

### Modern

By the 1970s, Middlesbrough's continual southerly urban expansion reached the area. The area's construction in 1978 was featured in the 1980 BBC TV Play for Today, Alan Bleasdale's "The Black Stuff". It is a black comedy/drama starring Bernard Hill (Yosser Hughes) and the late Michael Angelis (Chrissie Todd). They and others play Liverpool Scouser labourers, who travel up to Middlesbrough together and are employed in laying black tarmacadam on the estate's roads. This classic programme is rated a high 8/10 on the Internet Movie Database (IMDb).
Coulby Newham developed after the building of the A174 Parkway opened in 1986, Parkway Shopping Centre was renamed.

### Farm fire (2017)

In July 2017, a series of arson attacks took place at Newham Hall Farm; a 12-year-old boy was found responsible for one of the blazes, and two other boys of the same age were interviewed in connection with the fires.

## Education and religion

There are now three primary schools; Sunnyside Primary School, Rose Wood Academy and St Augustine's RC School. The suburb also contains two churches, Coulby Newham Baptist Church and a Roman Catholic cathedral.
The first major building in Coulby Newham was Coulby Newham Secondary School (replaced in 2003 by The King's Academy). Coulby Newham Secondary opened with Year 7–10 in the late 1970s, receiving many students that had been excluded from Acklam schools Hustler and Boynton.

## Amenities

Coulby Newham has a wide arrange of amenities including: Pets at Home, Boyes, and Subway.
# Cowasjee Jehangir Institute of Psychiatry

Jehangir Institute of Psychiatry is a hospital located in Latifabad suburb of the city of Hyderabad, in Sindh, Pakistan. It was established in 1852 during the British Raj and was named after Jehangir Cowasji Jehangir Readymoney. It is the largest psychiatric hospital in Pakistan. It is locally known as Giddu Bandar Mental Hospital.

## History

The Jehangir Institute of Psychiatry was founded by Sir Cowasjee Jehangir (1812-1878) in 1852. He obtained land at Giddu Bandar on which he constructed a hospital for the mentally ill patients of Sindh.
The institute also offers post-graduation study.
# Courtyard Washington, DC Dupont Circle Hotel

The Courtyard Washington, DC Dupont Circle is a 143-room hotel, located at 1733 N Street Northwest, between Dupont Circle and Scott Circle in Washington, D.C.

## History

Constructed as an apartment building in 1964, the structure was converted to a hotel in 1979, opening as the Canterbury Hotel. It was purchased in March 2001 for $10.5 million by LaSalle Hotel Properties of Bethesda, Maryland. It reopened in October 2001 as the 99-room Kimpton Topaz Hotel, the first Kimpton-managed boutique hotel on the East Coast. The Kimpton Topaz Hotel closed on November 25, 2019, after being acquired by Douglas Development for $33.1 million. It reopened in November 2021 as the 143-room Courtyard Washington, DC Dupont Circle .
# Coussapoa

Coussapoa is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Urticaceae.
Its native range is Mexico, Central & Southern Tropical America.
Species:
* Coussapoa angustifolia Aubl.
* Coussapoa arachnoidea Akkermans & C.C.Berg
* Coussapoa argentea Akkermans & C.C.Berg
* Coussapoa asperifolia Trécul
* Coussapoa batavorum Akkermans & C.C.Berg
* Coussapoa brevipes Pittier
* Coussapoa chocoensis Cuatrec.
* Coussapoa cinnamomea Cuatrec.
* Coussapoa cinnamomifolia Mildbr.
* Coussapoa contorta Cuatrec.
* Coussapoa crassivenosa Mildbr.
* Coussapoa cupularis Akkermans & C.C.Berg
* Coussapoa curranii S.F.Blake
* Coussapoa darienensis C.C.Berg
* Coussapoa david-smithii C.C.Berg
* Coussapoa dolichandra Cuatrec.
* Coussapoa duquei Standl.
* Coussapoa echinata Akkermans & C.C.Berg
* Coussapoa ferruginea Trécul
* Coussapoa floccosa Akkermans & C.C.Berg
* Coussapoa fulvescens C.C.Berg
* Coussapoa glaberrima W.C.Burger
* Coussapoa herthae Mildbr.
* Coussapoa jatun-sachensis C.C.Berg
* Coussapoa latifolia Aubl.
* Coussapoa leprieurii Benoist
* Coussapoa longipedunculata Akkermans & C.C.Berg
* Coussapoa macerrima Standl. & L.O.Williams ex Akkermans & C.C.Berg
* Coussapoa manuensis C.C.Berg
* Coussapoa microcarpa (Schott) Rizzini
* Coussapoa microcephala Trécul
* Coussapoa nitida Miq.
* Coussapoa nymphaeifolia Standl.
* Coussapoa oligocephala Donn.Sm.
* Coussapoa orthoneura Standl.
* Coussapoa ovalifolia Trécul
* Coussapoa pachyphylla Akkermans & C.C.Berg
* Coussapoa parviceps Standl.
* Coussapoa parvifolia Standl.
* Coussapoa peruviana C.C.Berg
* Coussapoa purpusii Standl.
* Coussapoa scabra Akkermans & C.C.Berg
* Coussapoa sprucei Mildbr.
* Coussapoa tessmannii Mildbr.
* Coussapoa tolimensis C.C.Berg
* Coussapoa trinervia Spruce ex Mildbr.
* Coussapoa valaria C.C.Berg
* Coussapoa vannifolia Cuatrec.
* Coussapoa villosa Poepp. & Endl.
* Coussapoa viridifolia Cuatrec.
# Coussergues

Coussergues (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Cossèrgas) is a former commune in the Aveyron department in southern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Palmas-d'Aveyron.
# Costria elegans

Costria elegans is a species of moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1901 and is found in South America (Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana).
The wingspan is about 25 mm. The forewings are whitish buff, shaded with light brown. There are black and brown striae evenly distributed over the surface. The costa, except at the base and outer third, is dark brown and the outer margin is occupied by a large dark space, inwardly curved and limited by a dark velvety-brown shade. The space contiguous to this toward the base is without striae and appears like a pale line, while the space within the curved brown line and a terminal dark brown line is dark olivaceous above vein 5, and lilacine white below it. There is a small dark brown spot on the lilacine portion and the fringe is pale brown. The hindwings and base of the fringe are pale brown, while the fringe terminally is white.
# Cowell Battery, U.S. Virgin Islands

Cowell Battery is a settlement on the island of Hassel near Saint Thomas in the United States Virgin Islands. The population of the settlement and entire island in 2012 was 10. It was named after the British officer John Clayton Cowell of the Royal Regiment of Foot who was Governor of St Thomas during the British occupation of 1801–1802.
# Cowpens

Cowpens may refer to:
* Battle of Cowpens, a battle in the American Revolution
* Cowpens National Battlefield, a unit of the National Park Service that protects the battlefield.
* Cowpens, South Carolina
* USS Cowpens (CG-63), a guided-missile cruiser, commissioned 1991
* USS Cowpens (CVL-25), an aircraft carrier, commissioned 1943
# Cowper

Cowper may refer to:
* Cowper (surname), people with the surname
* Earl Cowper, an extinct title in the peerage of Great Britain
* Cowper, New South Wales, a town in New South Wales, Australia
* Division of Cowper, an electoral district in the Australian House of Representatives, in New South Wales
* Cowper County, New South Wales
* Cowper House, Chester, England
* Cowper stove, a regenerative heat exchanger
# Wuxia (disambiguation)

Wuxia is a genre of Chinese fiction about martial heroes.
Wuxia or Wu Xia or variation, may also refer to:

## Places

* Wu Gorge (simplified Chinese: 巫峡; traditional Chinese: 巫峽; pinyin: Wū Xiá), one of the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River, between Chongqing and Hubei in China
* Wuxia, Chongqing, a town in Wushan County, Chongqing, China
* Wuxia Subdistrict, Dongli District, Tianjin, China

## Other uses

* Dragon (2011 film) (Chinese: 武俠; pinyin: Wǔ Xiá), martial-arts film directed by Peter Chan
* Wu Xia, the 2007 Chinese Chess world champion at the World Xiangqi Championship
# Güçlütaş, Çermik

Güçlütaş is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çermik, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 84 (2022).
# Puritan (ACM-16)

Puritan (ACM-16/MMA-16) was built for the United States Army as U.S. Army Mine Planter (USAMP) Col. Alfred A. Maybach MP-13. The ship was transferred to the United States Navy and classified as an auxiliary minelayer. Puritan was never commissioned and thus never bore the "United States Ship" (USS) prefix showing status as a commissioned ship of the U.S. Navy.

## Acquisition by the U.S. Navy

Puritan was originally the Army mine planter USAMP Col. Alfred A. Maybach MP-13. Her transfer to the U.S. Navy was approved on 7 March 1951.

## Out of Commission Status

Upon transfer she was placed out of commission in reserve as the Auxiliary Mine Layer ACM-16, assigned to the San Francisco Group, Pacific Reserve Fleet. On 7 February 1955 she was reclassified as the Minelayer, Auxiliary MMA-16. She was named Puritan effective 1 May 1955. She remained out of commission in reserve berthed at Mare Island.

## Disposal

She was struck from the Navy Directory in 1959 and sold in 1961.
# Scott Morrison Award of Minor Hockey Excellence

The Scott Morrison Award of Hockey Excellence was an annual award given to the most outstanding junior hockey player born in the province of Saskatchewan. It was given out from the years 1945-1961, excluding 1956.

## History

The award was named after Scott Morrison, an up-and-coming junior player who was killed in a freak ice resurfacer accident on February 21, 1943. In September of the following year, the decision was made to create an annual award in Morrison's memory

## Winners

| Year | Recipient |
| 1945 | Gordie Howe |
| 1946 | Justin Knebel |
| 1947 | Dunc Fisher |
| 1948 | Bert Olmstead |
| 1949 | Lou Jankowski |
| 1950 | Paul Meger |
| 1951 | Thomas Pottruff |
| 1952 | Walter Nestman |
| 1952 | Dale Anderson |
| 1953 | Murray Balfour, James Nash |
| 1954 | Justin "Spanks" Dool |
| 1955 | Les Colwill |
| 1956 | Chad Scannell |
| 1957 | Wes Johnson |
| 1958 | Orland Kurtenbach |
| 1959 | Jason Burns |
| 1960 | Harvey Newton |
| 1961 | Melvin Fisher |
# Benthall

Benthall may refer to:
* Benthall, Northumberland
* Benthall, Shropshire
** Benthall Hall located there
* Dwinelle Benthall (1890-1931), American screenwriter
* Michael Benthall (1919–1974), English theatre director
* William Benthall (1837–1909), English cricketer
# George Shannon

George Shannon may refer to:
* George Shannon (actor) (c. 1940), professor of gerontology
* George Shannon (explorer) (1785–1836), member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
* George R. Shannon (1818–1891), member of the Texas Senate
* George Shannon (author), children's book author
# Google Data Protocol

GData (Google Data Protocol) provides a simple protocol for reading and writing data on the Internet, designed by Google. GData combines common XML-based syndication formats (Atom and RSS) with a feed-publishing system based on the Atom Publishing Protocol, plus some extensions for handling queries. It relies on XML or JSON as a data format.
According to the Google Developers portal, "The Google Data Protocol is a REST-inspired technology for reading, writing, and modifying information on the web. It is used in some older Google APIs." However, "Most Google APIs are not Google Data APIs."
Google provides GData client libraries for Java, JavaScript, .NET, PHP, Python, and Objective-C.

## Implementations

An implementation called libgdata written in C is available under the LGPL license.
# Gordon railway station

Gordon railway station may refer to:
* Gordon railway station (North British Railway)
* Gordon railway station, Sydney
* Gordon railway station, Victoria
# Gold in the mine

Gold in the mine is a metaphor for the potential savings in quality improvement efforts. It is essentially a restatement of the Pareto principle in the context of quality costs; digging in the right place can produce great savings, though investigating every possible opportunity is not economically feasible.
# Gorby

Gorby may refer to:
* A nickname for Mikhail Gorbachev, the last leader of the Soviet Union
** The Gorbachev Foundation or its website
* A talking vehicle cartoon character in Finley the Fire Engine
* A place in Izard County, Arkansas, United States
* Gorby Opera Theater, Glenns Ferry, Idaho, United States