OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hannah L. Buxbaum

Hannah L. Buxbaum (born 1966) is vice president for international affairs at Indiana University. She is a professor at the Indiana University Maurer School of Law in Bloomington, Indiana, where she holds the John E. Schiller Chair in Legal Ethics. She was appointed vice president for international affairs in 2018. From 2015-2018, she served as the inaugural academic director of the IU Europe Gateway in Berlin.
Buxbaum graduated cum laude from Cornell University in 1987 and earned a J.D. magna cum laude from its law school in 1992. She also received an LL.M summa cum laude from the University of Heidelberg in 1993. She joined the law school faculty in 1997 after practicing in the area of international securities transactions in the New York and Frankfurt offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell. From January 2012 through December 2013, she served as the law school's interim dean. She teaches and writes in the area of private international law and international litigation and jurisdiction.

## Selected works
### Books

* TRANSNATIONAL BUSINESS PROBLEMS (with Detlev Vagts, William Dodge and Harold Koh) (Foundation Press 5th ed. 2014).
* A CONFLICT-OF-LAWS ANTHOLOGY (second edition) (with Gene R. Shreve) (LexisNexis 2d. ed. 2012).

### Articles

* Determining the Territorial Scope of State Law in Interstate and International Conflicts: Comments on the Draft Restatement (Third) and on the Role of Party Autonomy, 27 DUKE J. COMP. & INT'L. L. 381 (2017).
* Transnational Legal Ordering and Regulatory Conflict: Lessons From the Regulation of Cross-Border Derivatives, 1 U.C. IRVINE J. INT'L., TRANSNAT'L & COMP. L. (2017).
* Foreign Governments as Plaintiffs in U.S. Courts and the Case Against "Judicial Imperialism," 73 WASH. & LEE L. REV. 653 (2016).
* The Viability of Enterprise Jurisdiction: A Case Study of the Big Four Accounting Firms, 48 U.C. DAVIS L. REV. 1769 (2015).
# Emy Fick

Emy Oscaria Charlotte Fick née Kylander (1876–1959) was a Swedish textile artist, educator and fashion designer. After completing her education with study trips to Italy, France and Germany, she returned to Stockholm where she worked with textiles in the Nordiska Kompaniet department store. While there, she met Elisabeth Glantzberg with whom in 1910 she established Birgittaskolan which not only offered courses but served as a fashion studio where textiles could be ordered. After breaking up with Glantzberg in 1914, Fick set up her own business which she called Santa Birgittaskolan. From the late 1920s, the company became recognized for its tapestries. After closing the establishment in the mid-1930s, Fick moved to Östergötland with her large collection of lace, clothes and furniture which she left to Östergötland Museum.

## Biography

Born on 14 December 1876 in Stockholm, Emy Oscaria Charlotte Kylander was the eldest child of the merchant Paul Oscar Kylander and Edla Leontina Charlotta Kylander née Levin who was of noble birth. In 1921, she married the cavalry officer Emil Fredrik Fick who also competed in fencing at the Olympics. After studying at the Friends of Handicraft establishment around 1900, she embarked on study trips to Bologna, Florence and Rome after which she travelled to France and Germany to study tapestry. She also spent a year in Paris at the Worth fashion house.
While working with textiles in Stockholm's Nordiska Kompaniet department store, she met Elisabeth Glantzberg who had recently returned from the United States where she had run a textile establishment in Boston. In 1910, they jointly established Birgittaskolan or the Birgitta School in central Stockholm. Offering courses in sewing, embroidery and lace, the firm also satisfied orders for underwear, decorative textiles and rugs.
Apparently as a result of their varying backgrounds, Glantzberg, who encouraged women to learn textile arts so that they could work professionally, broke up with Fick, whose training was directed towards women keen to produce textiles at home. They split the business into two separate firms. Glantzberg kept the name Birgittaskolan while Fick called hers Sankta Birgittaskolan or Saint Birgitta School. Fick stressed that the clothes she produced were handsewn handicrafts designed for the upper class.
During the late 1920s and early 1930s, Sankta Birgittaskolan created a number of significant decorative tapestries. In particular, in collaboration with Ossian Elgström, she created Leif Eriksson upptäcker Vinland (Leif Eriksson discovers Vinland) which was exhibited at the 1933 Chicago World Fair. Fick exhibited her embroidery, woven images and household textiles at various international exhibitions. In 1925, she won both a gold and a bronze medal at the International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts in Paris.
Emy Fick closed Sankta Birgittaskolan in the mid-1930s. She spent her remaining years in the manor at Strålsnäs in Östergötland. She died there on 19 November 1959, leaving her large collection of lace, clothes and furniture to Östergötland Museum.
# Bernice Fitz-Gibbon

Bernice Bowles "Fitz" Fitz-Gibbon (September 6, 1894 – February 22, 1982) was an American advertising executive and a pioneer in retail advertising, working at Marshall Field's, Macy's, Gimbels and Wanamaker's. She was inducted into the Advertising Hall of Fame in 1982. She was named #62 on the 100 people of the 20th century by Advertising Age. She was also honored by Retail Advertising Confederation and the Copywriters Club of New York.
Fitz-Gibbon was born in Waunakee, Wisconsin and grew up on a farm. She earned a degree from University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1918 and taught English for year prior to relocating to Rockford, Illinois where she worked at the Rockford Register Gazette. Fitz-Gibbon later moved to Chicago, where she took a position at Marshall Field's. She moved to New York City in 1926 to work on the Macy's account, where she penned the tagline "It's smart to be thrifty." She took over the advertising department at Gimbel's in early 1940. While working at Gimbel's from 1940 to 1954, she wrote "Nobody, but nobody, undersells Gimbels." At Gimbels, Fitz-Gibbon was known for her "Fitzkreigs," described as "a blitz of words springing from the rapier-sharp and highly imaginative brain of Miss Fitz-Gibbon."
She married Herman Block in 1925; he died in 1951. She continued her ascendancy and got into a notable feud with author Sloan Wilson over women in the workplace. After receiving numerous industry awards and starting her own firm, Fitz-Gibbon retired to Madison, Wisconsin in 1976. She died in Onalaska, Wisconsin.

## Selected bibliography

* Alice in Lark Land. Studebaker Corporation (1962) ASIN B0007HL9HO
* Girl meets Lark. Studebaker Corporation (1963) ASIN B0007HL9HY
* Macy's, Gimbels, and Me: How to Earn $90,000 a Year in Retail Advertising. Simon and Schuster (1967) ASIN B000J0NEYU
# DDX41

Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX41 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DDX41 gene.
DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure, such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of the DEAD box protein family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. This gene encodes a member of this family. The function of this member has not been determined. Based on studies in Drosophila, the gene is widely required during post-transcriptional gene expression. Germ line DDX41 mutations define a unique subtype of myeloid neoplasms.

## Function

DDX41 is believed to take part in several cell functions. It is mainly concentrated in the nucleus of the cell, but it can also be expressed in the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm it takes part in the Interferon I production pathway by recognizing foreign cytoplasmic DNA and signaling STING. It has been observed that hypomorphic DDX41 mutations impair the immune system response to viral and bacterial infections. In the nucleus, DDX41 is believed to regulate the transcriptional elongation process signaling Pol II to slow down the elongation while the splicing process is taking place. Under-expression and inhibition of DDX41 have been shown to lead to the formation of an R-loop which results in transcriptional errors with no specific patterns. DDX41 is also believed to take part in the ribosome biogenesis process, given its implications in the processing of snoRNA.
It has been shown that DDX41 germ-line mutations are associated with myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia.
# Scout Association of Lithuania

Lietuvos skautų sąjunga (LSS, Scout Association of Lithuania) is one of Lithuania's Scouting organizations. The organization serves about 1,300 members as of 2008.

## History

LSS claims to be the oldest Scouting organization in Lithuania. Its predecessor was established in 1930, although there are some opinions that it happened much earlier, in 1918, but that was only the embryo phase.
In 1918, Petras Jurgėlas-Jurgelevicius [lt] established the first Scout troop in Lithuania. In 1922, the first general assembly united the Lithuanian Scout Movement into the first Scout Association of Lithuania (SAL). This date could be argued as the year of establishment of Scout Association of Lithuania, for in 1930 when the law of Lithuanian Scouting Association (LSA) became effective all other organizations were united under the new name.
After Soviet Union occupied Lithuania, the Scout Association of Lithuania was suspended, but rehabilitated in 1988 in Vilnius.

## Ideals

Lithuania Scout Association is unpolitical, non-profit making freewill driven youth organization.

## Scout law

* A Scout is straight forward and keeps their word.
* A Scout is faithful to God and Motherland.
* A Scout is useful and helps neighbors.
* A Scout is a friend to neighbors and is a brother or sister to other Scouts.
* A Scout is polite.
* A Scout is a friend of nature.
* A Scout obeys parents and the authorities.
* A Scout is lively, does not lose both self-control and hope.
* A Scout is thrifty.
* A Scout is sober and chaste in mind, words and actions.

## Scout motto

The Scout Motto is Budėk, translating as Be Prepared in Lithuanian. The Lithuanian noun for a single Scout is Skautas.
# Simin

Simin may refer to:
* Simin (name)
* Simin, Iran
* Simin (film), a 2018 Iranian film
* Simin-e Abaru, Iran
* Simin-e Zagheh, Iran
* Karl Simin
* Rhyu Si-min
* Xu Simin
# William Powell (Corby MP)

William Rhys Powell (3 August 1948 – 23 March 2022) was a British Conservative politician. A barrister, he was MP for Corby from 1983 to 1997, when he lost the seat to Labour's Phil Hope. Born in Crickhowell, Wales, he was educated at Lancing College and Emmanuel College, Cambridge.
Powell died on 23 March 2022, at the age of 73.
# Handan (disambiguation)

Handan is a prefecture-level city in Hebei, China.
Handan may also refer to:
* Handan (name), Turkish name
* Handan Sultan - concubine of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed III, mother and Valide Sultan of Ahmed I.
* Handan County, in Handan, Hebei, China
* Chinese frigate Handan (579), a Type 054A frigate of the People's Liberation Army Navy commissioned in 2018
# Southwestern Yacht Club

Southwestern Yacht Club may refer to the following yacht clubs in the United States:
* Southwestern Yacht Club (California), in La Playa, San Diego, California
* Southwestern Yacht Club (Texas), merged with Corpus Christi Yacht Club, in Corpus Christi, Texas
# Hanns Benda

Hanns Benda (1877–1951) was a German Admiral during World War II.

## Biography

Hanns Benda was born in Metz, Alsace-Lorraine, in 1877. Benda studied law at the University of Leipzig and at the University of Jena from 1896 to 1899. On 18 October 1899, he was promoted to the rank of reserve lieutenant. From 1900 to 1904, Benda served in various courts, including in Weimar. Hanns Benda joined the Kaiserliche Marine on 1 March 1904. He served as quartermaster in Wilhelmshaven. On 3 January 1909, Benda managed an office of the Imperial Navy. On 6 July 1914, Hanns Benda was transferred to the Central Office of the imperial maritime management. After the First World War, he continued his career in the Reichsmarine then in the Kriegsmarine. On 1 June 1935, Benda was appointed Chief of the office of economic management, of the German Navy. During this time, he often conducted the duties of a commanding admiral.
On 1 November 1939, after a further reorganization of the Department of Navy, Benda became chief deputy of the Administration Department of the Navy. Benda was promoted to the rank of admiral on August 19, 1942. Still at the naval high command (Oberkommando der Marine - OKM), Benda was appointed Admiral-Oberstabsintendant on 1 May 1944. On February 29, 1945, Benda asserted his right to retire. For his entire career, Benda received the Deutsches Kreuz in silver, on 18 March 1945. Hanns Benda died on 27 February 1951, in Malente, Schleswig-Holstein.

## Awards

* German cross (Deutsches Kreuz) in Silver, on 18 March 1945 (AdmOberstabsintendant, OKM, Marinewehr C)
# Biobessa albopunctata

Biobessa albopunctata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1935.
# Madeleine (1919 film)

Madeleine is a 1919 German silent film directed by Siegfried Philippi and starring Ria Jende, Eduard von Winterstein and Hermann Vallentin.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Siegfried Wroblewsky.

## Cast

* Ria Jende
* Eduard von Winterstein
* Hermann Vallentin
* Heinrich Schroth
* Hans Albers
* Emil Mamelok
* Rosa Valetti
* Magda Madeleine
* Anneliese Halbe
* Antonie Jaeckel
* Fritz Beckmann
* Henry Bender
* Adolphe Engers
* Olga Engl
* Rudolf Klein-Rhoden
* Emil Sondermann
# Củ Chi

Củ Chi is a township (thị trấn) and capital of Củ Chi District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
# Englezovac

Englezovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Енглезовац) is an urban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It is located in the Belgrade's municipality of Vračar.

## Location

Englezovac is located in the western part of the municipality, on the western slopes of the Vračar hill and stretches from the Slavija square to the Vračar plateau and the Temple of Saint Sava. The main streets in the neighborhood are Svetog Save, Makenzijeva and the Boulevard of the Liberation. Originally, term stretched west of the boulevard, but today not many people consider that part of Belgrade as part of Vračar.

## History

Construction of Englezovac started in 1880 after a Scottish businessman and Nazarene Francis Mackenzie bought a large piece of land in 1879 from Đorđe Simić, Serbian politician and prime minister, for 7,500 ducats. Land was bounded by the modern streets of Beogradska, Njegoševa, Molerova, Makenzijeva (named after Mackenzie), Katanićeva, Bore Stankovića, Skerlićeva and Bulevar oslobođenja. Previously known as the Simićev Majur (”Simić's farm”), the area eventually became known as Englezovac, Serbian for Englishman's place), as the term Englishman is, even today, universally used in colloquial speech for any inhabitant of the Great Britain.
As the Simićev Majur was a marshy area, Mackenzie originally planned to drain the land and organize agricultural production. He changed his plans later, hiring architects who parceled it out into lots for selling and cut the streets through. Mackenzie then sold the lots. Soon numerous houses were built, mostly one or two-floors high. Larger edifices included the Hall of Peace (Sala mira), in which the cult cinema "Slavija" was situated later. After the urbanization, Englezovac included the area between the streets of Njegoševa and Svetog Save.
He also donated a piece of land to the Serbian Orthodox Church for the construction of the Temple of Saint Sava. "The Society for the Embellishment of Vračar" suggested to Belgrade City Council to rename Englezovac to Savinac (Serbian for Sava's place) on 31 March 1894. They stated that it is "a shame for the Serbian capital that a whole district is called Englishman's" and inconceivable that a national shrine (Temple of Saint Sava) lie on foreign property.
In the late 1980s, many books and articles on "Old Belgrade" became popular again and so the term Englezovac, at this time already unknown to majority of people, resurfaced. However, just like Savinac, it didn't get the popular usage, and most of Belgraders still refer to this part of the city as Vračar.
# Bernard Ciza

Bernard Ciza (died 6 April 1994) was a Burundian politician. Originating from Bururi Province, he became a leading member of the Front pour la Démocratie au Burundi (FRODEBU) and in 1993 became Deputy Prime Minister for Economic and Social Affairs under Prime Minister Sylvie Kinigi. He survived the coup attempt of October 1993 and in February 1994 became Minister of State for Development Planning and Reconstruction. He died later that year when the plane on which he was traveling was shot down over Kigali.

## Early life

Bernard Ciza was ethnically Hutu and originated from Bururi Province, Burundi. He married a woman, Charlotte.

## Political career

By 1993 Ciza served as a member of the central committee of the Front pour la Démocratie au Burundi (FRODEBU). Following the 1993 elections in Burundi, he became Deputy Prime Minister for Economic and Social Affairs under Prime Minister Sylvie Kinigi. On 21 October Tutsi army officers launched a coup in an attempt to overthrow the government. Ciza and fellow Deputy Prime Minister Melchior Ntahobama were betrayed by their military guards and were imprisoned. However, a few hours later a junior military officer freed them and asked them where they wished to go. Ciza was taken to the French embassy. The coup eventually faltered and the civilian government was reinstated. In February 1994 a new government was sworn-in under Prime Minister Anatole Kanyenkiko, and Ciza became Minister of State for Development Planning and Reconstruction.

## Death

On 6 April 1994 Burundian President Cyprien Ntaryamira attended a regional summit in Dar es Salaam. Once the summit was over, Ntaryamira reportedly asked Rwandan President Juvénal Habyarimana if he could be taken home aboard the Rwandan Dassault Falcon 50 presidential jet, which was faster than his own propeller-driven plane. Habyarimana agreed and allowed Ntaryamira to accompany him along with two of his ministers, Ciza and Cyriaque Simbizi. At 8:23 PM as the jet was approaching Kigali International Airport, two surface-to-air rockets were fired, with the second missile striking it. The plane crashed, killing all aboard. Ciza was buried in Bujumbura in a state funeral on 16 April alongside Ntaryamira and Simbizi. His ministerial portfolio was taken over by Minister of Finance Salvator Toyi.
# Simimyidae

Simimyidae is a family of extinct rodents from North America.
# Germany–Korea Treaty of 1883

The Germany–Korea Treaty of 1883 was negotiated between representatives of Germany and Korea.

## Background

In 1876, Korea established a trade treaty with Japan after Japanese ships approached Ganghwado and threatened to fire on the Korean capital city. Treaty negotiations with several Western countries were made possible by the completion of this initial Japanese overture.
In 1882, the Americans concluded a treaty and established diplomatic relations, which served as a template for subsequent negotiations with other Western powers.

## Treaty provisions

The Germans and Koreans negotiated and approved a multi-article treaty with provisions similar to other Western nations.
Ministers from Germany to Korea were appointed in accordance with this treaty; and these diplomats were: Capt. Zembisch, appointed November 18, 1884; T. Kempermann, appointed May 17, 1886; H. Weipert, appointed September 29, 1900.
The treaty remained in effect even after the protectorate was established in 1905.
# Gheorghe Stavrii

Gheorghe Stavrii was a Bessarabian politician.

## Biography

He served as Member of the Moldovan Parliament (1917–1918).

## Gallery

* Moldovan stamp, 1998
* Sfatul Țării Palace, 10 December 1918
# Gibbonsia

Gibbonsia is a genus of clinids native to the eastern Pacific ocean. The name of this genus honours the American naturalist, physician and founder member of the California Academy of Sciences, William P. Gibbons (1812-1897).

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Gibbonsia elegans (J. G. Cooper, 1864) (Spotted kelpfish)
* Gibbonsia metzi C. L. Hubbs, 1927 (Striped kelpfish)
* Gibbonsia montereyensis C. L. Hubbs, 1927 (Crevice kelpfish)
# Scythocentropus scripturosa

Scythocentropus scripturosa is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Pakistan, Turkmenistan, southern Russia and Kazakhstan.
# Season of Ghosts

Season of Ghosts (abbreviated SoG) is an electronic metal band formed in 2013 by Greek singer Sophia Aslanides [ru] (also known as Aslanidou), former vocalist of the melodic death metal band Blood Stain Child. Season of Ghosts combines metal, trance and electronic sounds. Formed in Tokyo, Japan, the group has been based in London, England since 2018.

## History

In 2012, Venezuela-born Greek vocalist Sophia Aslanides parted ways with Japanese metal band Blood Stain Child, citing musical and personal differences. Aslanides was part of Blood Stain Child for two years appearing on one album, one EP, and two collaboration albums.
While still in Blood Stain Child, Aslanides conceived her next project, Season Of Ghosts, which came to life in October 2013 in Tokyo, Japan, with the release of a popular Disney cover, "Sarah's Theme" from the film Hocus Pocus, produced by Zombie Sam. Earlier that same year, Sophia collaborated with ZOMBIE SAM, appearing as guest vocalist on "A Hallow Tale" and "The Awake" on the band's debut album, Self Conscious Insanity. The band's first live performance came exactly a year after, at the Metal Female Voices Festival.
In September 2014, Season Of Ghosts signed with Coroner Records before the release of their debut album.

### The Human Paradox (2014)

The band's debut album, The Human Paradox, was released internationally on December 8, 2014 and on July 8, 2015 in Japan. Howling Bull Records released the album in Japan.
The album saw Aslanides partnering with guitarist Zombie Sam of the band ZOMBIE SAM, supported by session members Paul Dark Brown on bass and Max Buell on drums during live performances.
Aslanides was in control of the music's composition, lyrics, and co-production as well as both the melodic and distorted vocals on the album. Human Paradox was mixed and mastered by Ettore Rigotti at the Metal House Studio, with co-production from Zombie Sam and development from NeroArgento. MiA from Japanese Visual Kei metal band Mejibray appears as guest guitarist on some tracks.
On December 23, 2015, the band released a remix album of The Human Paradox called Remixing the Paradox. Released by Invictus Media the album features remixes of tracks on the original album from Zombie Sam, Neuroticfish, Rotersand, Frozen Plasma, FGFC820, Fatal FE, and others.

### A Leap of Faith (2018)

Season Of Ghosts released their next album, A Leap of Faith, on October 23, 2018, under their own label Invictus Media. The group relocated to London, England soon after.
The album was preceded by the release of two singles. The debut single "A Place to Call Home" was released in July 2018, and the title track of the album "A Leap of Faith" was released in October 2018.

### Third album

On August 5, 2022, the band released a new single, "The Great Unknown", which will be featured on the band's upcoming third album.

## Members

* Sophia Aslanides [ru] – vocals
* Zombie Sam – guitar
Session musicians
* Max Buell – drums
* Paul Dark Brown – bass
Former session members
* Declan Doran

## Discography
### Albums

* The Human Paradox (2014)
* A Leap of Faith (2018)
# Giacomo Benedettini

Giacomo Benedettini (born 7 October 1982) is a former Sammarinese footballer who played for S.P. Tre Fiori and the San Marino national football team.