OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Football (Offences) Act 1991

The Football Offences Act 1991 is an act of the UK Parliament signed into law on 27 June 1991. Its creation was intended to curb "disorderly conduct", otherwise known as football hooliganism. It banned the throwing of missiles, indecent and racist chants, and pitch invasions (among other "disorderly conduct").
At the end of the 2021–2022 season, there were several pitch invasions, which led clubs to be more rigorous in seeking prosecutions under the act, which previously had not been stringently enforced. Prosecution will now be considered the "default response."
# Javier Bedoya de Vivanco

Javier Alonso Bedoya de Vivanco (born 23 September 1948 in Lima) is a Peruvian lawyer and politician (PPC) and a former Congressman representing Lima between 2006 and 2016.

## Early life

Born in Lima on 23 September 1948 to Luis Bedoya Reyes. His father, Luis is the founder of the Christian People's Party and was Mayor of Lima, member of the lower house of the Peruvian Congress and Minister of Justice, among others. He is a member of the Bedoya family, often compared in Peru with the Kennedy family because of its extensive and continuous commitment to public service.

## Career

Bedoya is also a lawyer who is partner of Bedoya Law Firm (Estudio Bedoya Abogados). Bedoya Law Firm has attorneys with a wide experience in the provision of corporate counseling services in Civil, Trade, Financial, Industrial Property, Tax and Labor Law, Commercial, Constitutional, Administrative, Civil Procedural and Municipal Law.

## Political career
### Early political career

Bedoya's first political office was councilor of Lima from 1980 to 1983. From 1983 to 1986 Bedoya acted as the sub-secretary of the Lima Province-PPC.

### Congressional career
#### Deputy

In the 1985 election, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies under the Democratic Convergence alliance and in the 1990 election, he was re-elected for a second term, this time under the FREDEMO list, his term ended when the Congress was dissolved in 1992 due to President Alberto Fujimori's self-coup. In 1989, he was also promoted to Secretary General on the national level of his party, a position he held until 1992 as well.

#### Congressman

In the 2006 election he was elected to the now unicameral Congress on the National Unity list for the 2006–11 term. In the 2011 election he was re-elected on the ticket of the Alliance for the Great Change to which the Christian Democrats now belong. In the 2016 election, he ran for re-election under the Popular Alliance which group the Christian Democrats and the Peruvian Aprista Party, but lost his seat. He ran for the Presidency of Congress in 2014, but lost to Ana María Solórzano.
# First Trust

First Trust may refer to the following subjects:
* First Trust (company) – American financial services firm
* AIB (NI) – Northern Ireland bank, formerly known as First Trust Bank
* First Trust Building and Garage – Historic American 1927 building
* Albany Trust Company Building – Historic commercial building, listed as First Trust Company Building
# Tsunga

Tsunga is a village in Honde Valley, Manicaland province in Zimbabwe.
* This Zimbabwe location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Cal Pritner

Cal Pritner (1935 - December 1, 2014), was an educator, writer, administrator, and actor. He chaired two university theatre departments (University of Missouri-Kansas City, 1994–2000) and Illinois State University (1970–1981), and he was the founding artistic director of the Illinois Shakespeare Festival (1978–1990). He is an elected Fellow of the College of Fellows of the American Theatre.
He is the author and co-author of three instructional television series on Shakespeare and poetry; he co-authored Page to Stage: Julius Caesar, which won the Wilbur Schramm award as best American instructional series of 1991. With Louis Colaianni he co-authored How to Speak Shakespeare (2001), and with Scott Walters he co-authored Introduction to Play Analysis (2004). Both books are used widely as textbooks in colleges and universities. He is the author of Mark Twain and Me Unlearning Racism (2021).
Pritner earned membership in the American actors' unions: Actors Equity, Screen Actors Guild, and the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists. He has appeared in several episodic television series, played leading roles in Shakespeare, and he had a featured role in Robert Altman's film, Kansas City. In addition, he has performed five one-person shows, two of which he authored and continues to tour, Mark Twain Traveling and Mark Twain Unlearning Racism.
Students from the Illinois State University Department of Theatre, which Pritner served as founding department chair, include: a majority of the founding members of Chicago's Steppenwolf Theatre Ensemble; Tony winners Judith Ivey and Rondi Reed; Oscar nominee John Malkovich; former Steppenwolf Theatre artistic directors Terry Kinney, Jeff Perry, and Randy Arney; and film and television stars Gary Cole and Jane Lynch.
Cal Pritner a long-time cancer survivor, died December 1, 2014.

## Filmography

* The Awakening Land (1978) (Herron, as Calvin Pritner) (Part 2: The Fields)
* Hunter (1984) (1985) (Deputy Chief Kazerowsky) (Rape and Revenge: Pt. 1)
* The A-Team (1985) (Miller) (Mind Games)
* Kansas City (1996) (Governor Park)
# List of University of Evansville alumni
## Entertainment

* David Emge, actor Dawn of the Dead
* Crista Flanagan, actress, comedian MadTV
* Kelli Giddish, actress All My Children, "Law & Order: SVU"
* Ron Glass, actor Firefly, Barney Miller
* Deirdre Lovejoy, actress The Wire
* Rami Malek, Academy Award-winning actor The Pacific, Night at the Museum, The War at Home, Mr. Robot and Bohemian Rhapsody
* Jack McBrayer, actor 30 Rock, Forgetting Sarah Marshall
* David McFadzean producer and writer of Home Improvement and Roseanne
* Jim Michaels, producer of Supernatural, Everybody Hates Chris, and Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman
* Lennon Parham, producer, director, actress Playing House
* Stephen Plunkett, actor The Mend, War Horse, The Orphans' Home Cycle
* Carrie Preston, actress, True Blood
* The Watson Twins, Musicians
* Matt Williams, producer and writer of The Cosby Show, Home Improvement, and Roseanne
* Rutina Wesley, actress True Blood

## Politics

* Lloyd Winnecke, 34th Mayor of Evansville

## Business

* Khalid Almolhem, Director General of Saudi Arabian Airlines

## Sports

* Marty Amsler, former National Football League defensive end
* Andy Benes, former MLB player
* Don Buse, NBA All-Star
* Jamey Carroll, former MLB player
* Alec Dufty, NY Red Bulls MLS Goal Keeper
* Cory Elenio, Columbus Crew MLS Midfielder
* Sal Fasano, MLB player
* Kyle Freeland, MLB player
* Scott Haffner, Former NBA player drafted in the 2nd round of the 1989 NBA draft
* Brad Leaf, American-Israeli basketball player for Hapoel Galil Elyon and Maccabi Tel Aviv of the Israel Premier League
* Troy Perkins, D.C. United MLS Goalkeeper
* Jerry Sloan, NBA player and Hall of Fame head coach
* David Weir, soccer player for Everton F.C., Rangers F.C., Hearts and Scotland

## Sciences and Engineering

* Richard Harbert Smith, professor and researcher of aeronautical engineering at MIT (1929/45).

## Other

* Adam Alexander, Fox Sports 1 NASCAR Host and Play-by-Play Announcer
* John B. Conaway, Lieutenant General and former Chief of National Guard Bureau
* Marilyn Durham, novelist
* Lisel Mueller, poet who won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1997
* David J. Lawson, a bishop of the United Methodist Church
# Southwest Missouri Prehistoric Rock Shelter and Cave Sites Discontiguous Archeological District

The Southwest Missouri Prehistoric Rock Shelter and Cave Sites Discontiguous Archeological District is a historic district spread out over discontiguous sites in four Missouri counties. It includes 20 contributing sites. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Vulcan Mountain

Vulcan Mountain is a 5,256-foot (1,602 m) peak in Ferry County, Washington, United States. Located about one kilometer south of the Canada–United States border, it was named by prospectors for the presence of iron ore in the vicinity.
Vulcan Mountain once had a fire lookout. The Gold Dike Mine (48°58′45″N 118°33′30″W﻿ / ﻿48.9792°N 118.5583°W﻿ / 48.9792; -118.5583) was operated by Vulcan Mountain Inc. in the 1980s on the mountain's eastern flank, extracting gold and silver.
# For a Lifetime

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
For a Lifetime is a piano-based instrumental album by Jonathan Cain released in 1998. As explained in the liner notes, Cain's composition was inspired by the weddings of eight couples including the song "A Day to Remember" which is dedicated to his fellow Journey bandmate Neal Schon. The album includes Cain's instrumental version of "Open Arms", the famous Journey song he co-wrote with Steve Perry. The CD is recorded with HDCD encoding.

## Track listing

All songs written by Jonathan Cain, except as noted.
* "For a Lifetime" - 4:00
* "Open Arms" (Cain, Perry) - 3:41
* "A Day to Remember" - 3:58
* "Song of Calabria" - 3:50
* "Just to Love You" - 3:38 (3.45 on later albums)
* "One Look" - 3:36
* "Blue Nocturne" - 3:29
* "China Moon" - 3:46
* "Precious Moments" - 2:51
* "Olema Waltz" - 3:30
* "A Wish for Christmas" - 3:08
* "Waves and Dreams" - 4:12
* "Bridal March" - 1:47

## Album credits
### Personnel

* Jonathan Cain - all instruments, production, engineering
* Ken Lee - mastering
# Japanese ship Mizuho

Three naval vessels of Japan have been named Mizuho:
* Japanese seaplane carrier Mizuho, commissioned into Imperial Japanese Navy on 1939 and sunk on 2 May 1942 by USS Drum.
* Japanese patrol vessel Mizuho (PLH-21), lead ship of Mizuho-class patrol vessel of Japan Coast Guard; being renamed to Fusō in 2019 with the commissioning of PLH-41.
* Japanese patrol vessel Mizuho (PLH-41), commissioned into Japan Coast Guard on 22 August 2019.
# First Cabinet of Hendrik Verwoerd

| Cabinet post | Minister | Start | End |
| Prime Minister | Hendrik Verwoerd | 8 October 1961 | 30 March 1966 |
| Minister of Agriculture From 1964: Lands and land affairs | Paul Sauer D. C. H. Uys | 8 October 1961 August 1964 | August 1964 30 March 1966 |
| Minister of Bantu Administration and Development | M. D. C. de Wet Nel | 8 October 1961 | 30 March 1966 |
| Minister of Bantu Education | W. A. Maree | 8 October 1961 | 30 March 1966 |
| Minister of Defense | Jacobus Fouché | 8 October 1961 | 30 March 1966 |
| Minister of Economy | Nicolaas Diederichs | 8 October 1961 | 30 March 1966 |
| Minister of Education, Art and Science | Jan de Klerk | 8 October 1961 | 30 March 1966 |
| Minister of Finance | Eben Dönges | 8 October 1961 | 30 March 1966 |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Eric Louw Hilgard Muller | 8 October 1961 9 January 1964 | 9 January 1964 30 March 1966 |
| Minister of Forestry | Paul Sauer W. A. Maree Frank Waring | 8 October 1961 August 1964 1965 | August 1964 1965 30 March 1966 |
| Minister of Health | Albert Hertzog | 8 October 1961 | 30 March 1966 |
| Minister of Housing and Community Development | Pieter Willem Botha | 8 October 1961 | 30 March 1966 |
| Minister of Indian Affairs | W. A. Maree | 8 October 1961 | 30 March 1966 |
| Minister of Information | Frank Waring | 8 October 1961 | 30 March 1966 |
| Minister of Interior (Home Affairs) | Jan de Klerk | 8 October 1961 | 30 March 1966 |
| Minister of Justice | Johannes Vorster | 8 October 1961 | 30 March 1966 |
| Minister of Labour | Alfred Trollip | 8 October 1961 | 30 March 1966 |
| Minister of Mining | Nicolaas Diederichs Jan Haak | 8 October 1961 August 1964 | August 1964 30 March 1966 |
| Minister of Post and Telegraphs | Albert Hertzog | 8 October 1961 | 30 March 1966 |
| Minister of Public Works | Paul Sauer Pieter Willem Botha | 8 October 1961 August 1964 | August 1964 30 March 1966 |
| Minister of Social Security and Pensions | Jan Serfontein | 8 October 1961 | 30 March 1966 |
| Minister of Tourism | Frank Waring | 1963 | 30 March 1966 |
| Minister of Trade and Industry | D. C. H. Uys | 8 October 1961 | 30 March 1966 |
| Minister of Transport | Ben Schoeman | 8 October 1961 | 30 March 1966 |
| Minister of Water and Agricultural Technical Services | P. K. Le Roux | 8 October 1961 | 30 March 1966 |
* This article about South African politics is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Easy to Love (1953 film)

Easy to Love is a 1953 Technicolor musical film directed by Charles Walters with choreography by Busby Berkeley. It stars Esther Williams, Van Johnson and Tony Martin. It was Williams' final aquatic film set in the United States.

## Plot

Ray Lloyd runs a successful Cypress Gardens water show, but star attraction Julie Hallerton is overworked and unappreciated by Ray who doesn't know she is in love with him. She fibs about pretending to marry her aquatic partner Hank (John Bromfield) to try make Ray jealous but is persuaded by Ray to accompany him to New York instead.
Julie is hired to pose for a magazine lipstick ad, when handsome singer Barry Gordon takes the place of a male model and kisses her instead. Barry offers to introduce Julie to a promoter who agrees to hire her for a New York water show he produces. Moreover, he will pay her more and treat her better than does Ray.
When they return to Florida, a jealous Hank tells off Ray for not realizing how Julie truly feels about him. Her roommate Nancy whacks her accidentally with a water ski, knocking Julie cold. All three men in her life rush to her side.
By the end, Ray finally realizes he is in love with Julie and they embrace and kiss. Barry quickly turns his attention to another bathing beauty while Nancy reveals a romantic interest in Hank.

## Cast

* Esther Williams as Julie Hallerton
* Van Johnson as Ray Lloyd
* Tony Martin as Barry Gordon
* John Bromfield as Hank
* Edna Skinner as Nancy Parmel
* Carroll Baker as Clarice
* Hal Borne as Melvin, the pianist
* Emory Parnell as Mr. Huffnagel
Cast notes:
* This was Carroll Baker's film debut.
* Hal Bourne is billed as "Hal Berns".

## Production

MGM announced the film in October 1952. It was shot partly on location in Cypress Gardens starting 12 February 1953.
Carroll Baker made her film debut in a small role as a once-married woman interested in Tony Martin's character, and jealous of Esther Williams.
Tony Martin's wife Cyd Charisse visited the set during filming and appears in a cameo at the end of the film.

## Reception

According to MGM records the film made $2,349,000 in the US and Canada and $1,440,000 elsewhere resulting in a profit of $385,000.
# Tucalota Hills

The Tucalota Hills are a low mountain range of the Peninsular Ranges System, in Riverside County, California.

## Geography

They are located east of Lake Skinner reservoir, southwest of Hemet, northeast of Temecula.
Diamond Valley reservoir fills a basin in their northwestern area.
The San Jacinto Mountains are to the northeast, and Santa Ana Mountains to the west.
# List of amphibians of Tasmania

This is a comprehensive list of amphibians of Tasmania. They are all frogs.

## Order Anura (frogs and toads)

* Crinia nimbus (moss froglet)
* Crinia signifera (common eastern froglet)
* Crinia tasmaniensis (Tasmanian froglet)
* Geocrinia laevis (smooth froglet)
* Limnodynastes dumerilii (eastern banjo frog)
* Limnodynastes peronii (striped marsh frog)
* Limnodynastes tasmaniensis (spotted grass frog)
* Litoria ewingii (southern brown tree frog)
* Litoria burrowsae (Tasmanian tree frog)
* Pseudophryne semimarmorata (southern toadlet)
* Ranoidea raniformis (growling grass frog)
# Southern blueberry

Southern blueberry is a common name for several plants native to the southeastern United States and may refer to:
* Vaccinium formosum
* Vaccinium tenellum
# Vulcan Newton F.C.

Vulcan Newton Football Club was an English football club based in Newton-le-Willows, in the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens, Merseyside.

## History

Vulcan Newton was a works team associated with the Vulcan Foundry, an English locomotive builder, in what was then Lancashire.
The early history of the club is now unclear but the team did play in the Warrington & District League winning the league title in 1923–24. The modern club was officially formed in 1955, funded by the company and its workers. A further title followed in 1970–71 with further success in the 1970s. For the 1979–80 season the club moved up to the Lancashire Combination and finished in the top ten in each of the three seasons in that league.
For the 1982–83 season they became founding members of the North West Counties Football League as a Division Three club. They finished in the top half of the league for two seasons before dropping back down to the Warrington & District League. The club merged with another local club to become Vulcan Clock Face FC.

## Stadium

The club played their home games at Sports Field, Wargrave Road in Newton-le-Willows. The area of the former ground has now been redeveloped.
# Ford's Harbour

Ford's Harbour is a settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador.
56°27′59″N 61°11′33″W﻿ / ﻿56.4663889°N 61.1925°W﻿ / 56.4663889; -61.1925
* This Newfoundland and Labrador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Japanese ship Musashi

The name Musashi (武蔵) has been borne by three ships of the Japanese Navy and may refer to:
* Japanese steam warship Musashi, an early steam warship of the Imperial Japanese Navy, formerly USRC Kewanee.
* Japanese corvette Musashi, corvette of the Katsuragi-class corvette, of the Imperial Japanese Navy launched in 1886
* Japanese battleship Musashi, a Yamato-class battleship of the Imperial Japanese Navy World War II
# Torre Bicentenario

The Torre Bicentenario (Bicentennial Tower) was a skyscraper project planned for construction in Mexico City. If built, at 300 meters (984 ft) tall, it would surpass the Torre Mayor as the holder of the title of Tallest Building in Mexico and same height as the highest building in Latin America. Torre Bicentenario was officially canceled, as announced by the local government and the involved investors on September 28, 2007. However, some facts indicate that the tower might be built, but not to be completed on the scheduled date.

## Name and design

The inauguration date was planned to be September 16, 2010, which is the day of the 200th anniversary of the Mexican War of Independence, hence the building's name. The building was designed by renowned Pritzker Prize winner Rem Koolhaas, who took inspiration from the Pyramid of Kukulkan at Chichen Itza. Of its 70 floors, about 85% were being planned for offices, and the rest to commercial public services such as restaurants, auditoriums and a convention center.
The tower would have featured an interior atrium, starting on the 15th floor and ending way up to the 40th floor. This in order to allow air and light to flow freely inside the tower and providing natural light to some inside offices. There was also a skygarden planned where the two pyramids meet.
Arup was responsible for the tower's engineering. The 300-meter tall tower would have stood on a rocky site, with a low-conductivity for seismic waves.

## Controversy

The Torre Bicentenario Project was controversial from the beginning because of regulations in the area that ban construction over three stages tall, as well as irregular funding and previous acts of corruption from construction companies to members of the party that governed the city at that time. Nevertheless, Mexico City's government gave the project irregular backing and made exceptions to building rules and environmental regulations for the building, whilst trying to sell it as an achievement for the city. Population in the adjoining areas showed complete opposition to the project from the start, but the government continued forward, trying to market it as an accomplishment because it would become the tallest building in Latin America. Aside from the special treatment awarded to the builders, the ban on tall structures in the area and the problems perceived by the area's resident, the Torre Bicentenario Project was also opposed by the federal agency for Culture and the Arts, INBA, which had declared (since August 13, 2007) that the building that stands on Torre Bicentenario's projected site, a petrol station known as Super Servicio Lomas which was built by architect Vladimir Kaspe in the 1940s on a revolutionary and functional model was catalogued as a building with artistic value. Another point of contention against the project came from the local administrator (Jefa Delegacional) (Borough) Miguel Hidalgo, Gabriela Cuevas because of the planned construction of an underground parking lot under part of a public park Chapultepec Park. The project was eventually cancelled.
# Findley Lake

Findley Lake may refer to:
* Findley Lake (lake), Chautauqua County, New York
** Findley Lake, New York, a hamlet on the lake
* Lake Findley, a lake in Texas
# Trou au Natron

Trou au Natron (French: "hole of natron") or Doon Orei (Teda: "big hole") is a volcanic caldera of the Tibesti Massif in the nation of Chad in Northern Africa. The volcano is extinct. It is unknown when it last erupted. Its volcano number is 0205–01. Trou au Natron is located just south-east of Toussidé, the westernmost volcano of the Tibesti Mountains. Its edge cuts into the nearby Yirrigue caldera.

## Geology

The caldera sits at an elevation of 2,450 m (8,040 ft). It has an irregular diameter of approximately 6–8 km (4–5 mi) and is up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft) deep. Four smaller volcanic cones, made of scoria or andesitic tuff sit on the floor of the caldera. Numerous smaller vents and hot springs on the caldera's floor emit hot steam and mineral water.
Because of its irregular shape, it has been theorized that the caldera was formed as a result of multiple massive explosions, each of which deepened the enormous pit. During these explosions, chunks of debris up to 5 m$^3$ (180 cu ft) in size may have been hurled up to 10 km (6.2 mi) from the crater. Its exact period of formation is unconfirmed, although a Pleistocene formation has been suggested. It is known to be one of the youngest formations on the Tibesti Massif.
Much of the surface of the caldera is lined with a white crust of carbonate salts such as sodium carbonite and natrolite. This substance is also known as natron, leading to the French name for the site. This crust is sometimes known as the Tibesti Soda Lake. The crusts are formed when mineral-rich steam is emitted from small vents on the crater's floor. When this water evaporates in the desert heat, the minerals remain behind as part of the crust.
Both the slopes and the floor of the caldera contain thick layers of fossilized aquatic gastropods and diatoms, indicating that the caldera was once home to a deep lake. During the Last Glacial Maximum, the lake may have been up to 500 m (1,600 ft) deep. Radiocarbon dating on some of these samples indicates an age of approximately 14,500–15,000 years Before Present.

## Gallery

* Satellite image of Trou au Natron via Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER)
* Satellite image of the Tousside volcano (large dark area in centre). Trou au Natron is visible below and to the right (smaller white area).
* Satellite overview of the Tibesti Massif. Trou au Natron is located to the left; it is highlighted in the full-size view of the image.
* Overview of Trou au Natron's caldera from its summit.