OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Synagogue of Reggio Emilia

The Synagogue of Reggio Emilia or the Sinagoga di Reggio Emilia is located on the Via dell'Aquila of Reggio Emilia, in the region of Emilia Romagna, in Italy. living in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany in 1848.

## History

A synagogue was located at the site since 1672; the Jewish community had been confined to a ghetto in this area. While the papacy through the bull Cum nimis absurdum called for establishment of a ghetto in 1555, only during the regency (1658 – 1662) of Duchess Laura Martinozzi, Duke Alfonso IV d'Este's widow, was this rule was enforced in Reggio. From there on, Jews had to live within the boundaries of the streets San Rocco, Caggiati, della Volta, dell'Aquila, and Monzermone. This synagogue was rebuilt to replace the prior building; it was designed by Pietro Marchelli in 1849 and completed by 1856. The Napoleonic government abolished the laws restricting Jews to living inside the Ghetto.
The Jewish community of Reggio itself was decimated by the Italian Fascist government, the second world war, and the Holocaust. By 1938, when the Italian government promulgated the first Italian racial laws, only 65 Jews remained in Reggio, and about one hundred in the whole province. About 10 Jews in Reggio were caught and sent to Auschwitz in 1944: Oreste Sinigallia, Benedetto Melli, Lina Jacchia, Olga, Bice and Ada Corinaldi, Beatrice Ravà, Ilma Rietti, Iole Rietti. Many escaped to rural homesteads.
The synagogue was heavily damaged by allied bombings of World War II. The furniture and the beautiful carved marble Torah ark were transferred to the synagogue Kirit Shmu ‘el in Haifa. The building, for a time used as a printing house, became dilapidated. In 2008, a partial restoration of the interior took place, and the building is used for cultural exhibits.
# Tarsorrhaphy

Tarsorrhaphy is a surgical procedure in which the eyelids are partially sewn together to narrow the eyelid opening. It may be done to protect the cornea in cases of corneal exposure, as a treatment for Graves' ophthalmopathy, Möbius syndrome or after corneal graft surgery. The procedure is performed on the corner of the eyelid opening.
# The Dawns Here Are Quiet (opera)

The Dawns Here Are Quiet (Зори здесь тихие) is a 1973 Russian-language opera by Kirill Molchanov based on the novel by Boris Vasilyev. The opera was performed at the Mariinsky Theatre in February 2015.
# David Carol

David Jeffrey Carol (born August 23, 1958) is the editor-in-chief of Peanut Press, which he co-founded with Ashly Stohl, and the author of a number of photography books. He is the former Director of Photography at Outfront Media and was a contributing editor and writer for Photo District News' Emerging Photographer series. He was also a writer at Rangefinder Magazine, authoring a column entitled "Photo Finish."

## Biography

Carol grew up in Jericho, New York and later attended the School of Visual Arts and The New School for Social Research where he studied under Lisette Model.
Carol's first book, 40 Miles of Bad Road... (2004), a collection of photographs from 1993 to 2003, and second book, All My Lies are True... (2009), were each selected as "Best Book of the Year" by Photo District News. His third 'book', "This is Why We Can't Have Nice Things!" (2011), was in fact a collection of photographs stored inside a lucite box, a contraption which Carol calls a "non-book." His fourth book, No Plan B (2016), was a retrospective of 32 black-and-white photographs published in conjunction with his 2017 exhibition at the Leica Gallery in SoHo.

## Books

* 40 Miles of Bad Road... Chicago, IL: Stephen Daiter Gallery, 2004. Edited by Abby Robinson, with an afterword by Anne Wilkes Tucker.
* All My Lies are True... Kabloona, 2009.
* This is Why We Can't Have Nice Things!. Kabloona, 2011. With an essay by Jodi Peckman. Edition of 251.
* Where's the Monkey?. Café Royal, Southport, England: 2013. Edition of 250.
* Here's The Deal. Café Royal, Southport, England: 2014. Edition of 150.
* All My Pictures Look The Same. Café Royal, Southport, England: 2014. Edition of 250.
* No Plan B. Peanut Press, Los Angeles, CA: 2016. With an essay by Jason Eskenazi. ISBN 978-0-9977219-0-4
# Georg Detlev von Flemming

Georg Detlev von Flemming (Polish: Jerzy Detloff Fleming) (3 March 1699 – 10 December 1771) was a General in Polish-Saxon service, Grand Treasurer of Lithuania in 1746–1764 and Voivode of Pomerelia in 1766.
Von Flemming was born on 3 March 1699 in Iven, a town in Swedish Pomerania, then part of the Holy Roman Empire. His family was a renowned magnate family from Pomerania, with long traditions of military service. His father was a Prussian privy councillor, Count Felix Friedrich von Flemming (1661–1739). Flemming started his military career in the service of Augustus II the Strong and the Crown of Poland, just as his brother Carl Georg Friedrich von Flemming, a later general himself, who married a Princess Lubomirska. Since 1724 he commanded the Warsaw-based Queen's Own Regiment. A political ally of the Czartoryski family at the royal court, he married twice, to the two daughters of Royal Chancellor Michał Fryderyk Czartoryski (the second wife being Antonina Czartoryska). His daughter, Izabela Fleming, married another renowned politician and statesman Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski.
His alliance with the Czartoryskis sped up his career. In 1738 he was promoted to the rank of General in the artillery and on 3 August 1744 he received the Order of the White Eagle. In 1762 he backed the Czartoryskis in their struggle against the Prime Minister Heinrich von Brühl. He also actively opposed the influence of another magnate family, the Radziwiłłs. He died on 10 December 1771 in Warsaw, Poland, and was buried in the Holy Cross Church in Warsaw.
# Synaphea interioris

Synaphea interioris is a shrub endemic to Western Australia.
The tufted shrub typically grows to a height of 0.2 to 0.5 metres (0.7 to 1.6 ft). It usually blooms between July and October producing yellow flowers.
It is found on undulating plains in the Wheatbelt, Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia where it grows in sandy-loamy-gravelly soils.
# Tarrés (surname)

Tarrés is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ana Tarrés (born 1967), Spanish synchronized swimmer
* Jordi Tarrés:
** Jordi Tarrés (motorcycle trials rider) (born 1966), Spanish motorcycle trials rider in off-road competitions
** Jordi Tarrés (footballer) (born 1981), Hong Kong footballer
* Pere Tarrés i Claret (1905–1950), Spanish doctor and Roman Catholic priest
# Index Peak

Index Peak (65°49′S 64°26′W﻿ / ﻿65.817°S 64.433°W﻿ / -65.817; -64.433) is a peak over 1,220 metres (4,000 ft) high, standing 7.5 miles (12 km) southeast of Cape Garcia on the west coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. It was mapped by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey from photos taken by Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd in 1956–57, and so named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee because the peak resembles an index finger.
# Walrus Island

Walrus Island may refer to:

## Canada

* Walrus Island (Fisher Strait), Nunavut
* Walrus Island (Hudson Bay), Nunavut
* Walrus Island (Kiluhiqtuq), Nunavut

## Greenland

* Walrus Island (Greenland) in the Pendulum Islands

## Norway

* Walross-Insel, former German name variant of Hopen Island, Svalbard archipelago, Norway

## United States

* Walrus Island (Pribilof Islands), in the Bering Sea, Alaska
* Walrus and Kritskoi Islands located in the southeastern shores of the Bristol Bay in the Aleutians East Borough, Alaska
* Walrus Islands in the "Walrus Islands State Game Sanctuary", located close to Hagemeister Island in the Dillingham Census Area, Alaska
# Clanculus kraussii

Clanculus kraussii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.
There is also a homonym Clanculus kraussi (non-Philippi) Sowerby, 1897, a synonym of Clanculus atricatena J.R. Tomlin, 1921

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 9 mm and 23 mm. The umbilicate, moderately thick shell has a conoid shape. The five convex whorls are separated by canaliculate sutures. The first whorls are eroded, whitish, the rest roseus, cinereous or brownish, ornamented with a few radiating white streaks. They are spirally granose-lirate with 6 finely beaded lirae on the penultimate whorl, the fifth larger, more prominent, simulating a carina. The body whorl is angulate, plano-convex beneath and concentrically cingulate. The about 7 cinguli are granose with the interstices sometimes bearing concentric lirulae. The aperture is rhomboidal. The lip within is thickened and sulcate. The basal margin is crenulate. The columella is tuberculose, above twisted plicate, below obsoletely truncate. The white umbilical area is spirally plicate with a crenulate margin. The thin parietal callus is wrinkled.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean from Morocco to Angola.
# David Caro

David Caro (ca. 1782, Fordon, Grand Duchy of Posen—25 December 1839, Posen) was a Prussian pedagogue. He belonged to the school of the Me'assefim, and devoted his great literary talents to the enlightenment of his brethren, to the reform of Judaism, and to the cultivation of the Hebrew language. Under the pseudonym "Amittai ben Abida Achitzedeq", he defended the Hamburg Reform Temple in Berit Emit (Covenant of Truth, Dessau, 1820), the first part of which, Berit Elohim (Covenant of God), was published by the author himself, and the second part, Berit ha-Kehunnah (Covenant of the Priesthood), or Tekunnat ha-Rabbanim (Character of the Rabbis), by Judah Löb Mieses of Lemberg. A new edition of the second part, with additions by Mieses, was published at Lemberg in 1879.
Many of Caro's articles, essays, and poems appeared in Ha-Meassef and in the Bikkure ha-'Ittim. He was a prolific writer, and left a number of manuscripts on literary, lexicographical, bibliographical, and pedagogical subjects. Among his unedited works are a Hebrew translation of Zunz's Gottesdienstliche Vorträge der Juden, with notes and additions; a Hebrew translation of the same author's biography of Rashi, with notes; and biographies of celebrated rabbis.
# The Wizard and the Witch

The Wizard and the Witch is a children's fantasy book written by Jean Ure. It is the final book of The Wizard trilogy and was published in 1995.

## Plot

It is “All Spells Night” and Jr. Wizard Ben Muzzy returns to his friends Joel and Gemma for a night of mischief. Nothing goes as planned, however, as he encounters a bumbling old witch named Grimwade, who can't seem to cast spells correctly.
# Symptoms (Useless ID album)

Symptoms is the seventh full-length studio album by Israeli punk band Useless ID. It was released on February 14, 2012, and is the band's first album on Fat Wreck Chords. It was released almost 4 years after the band's previous album, The Lost Broken Bones, marking the longest gap between two Useless ID albums, although the band released a collaboration album with rapper Muki in 2010.
It is the third album the band recorded at the Blasting Room in Fort Collins, Colorado, with producers Bill Stevenson and Jason Livermore, and the band's last album with drummer Jonathan Harpak, who left the band shortly after the release.
On January 10, 2012, the song "Before It Kills" was released as the first official single, through the Fat Wreck Chords website. On February 6, 2012, the song "Fear in the Mirror" was streamed for free on the Ground Control music blog. On February 7, 2012, the song "New Misery" was streamed for free on the Alternative Press official website. The song features guest vocals from Punchline's Steve Soboslai. The album's release show took place on March 8, 2012, at the Sublime club in Tel Aviv, supported by Jerusalem based punk rock band Man Alive.

## Singles

On January 10, 2012, the song "Before It Kills" was released as the first official single, through the Fat Wreck Chords website. On January 30, 2012, the band announced on its Facebook page that they'll be shooting a video for the song the same day at the Lightwave skate shop in Tel Aviv, inviting fans to participate in the video shooting. The video premiered on February 21, 2012, on the Alternative Press website.
On February 21, 2012, the band released the power ballad "Somewhere" as a promotional radio single, being released as the second single off the album.
On October 12, 2012, the band released "New Misery" as the second official single off the album, along with a music video which premiered exclusively on Alternative Press.
On June 17, 2013, the band released "Symptoms" as their third single off the album. An animated music video by young Israeli animation artist Yotam Goren was released for the single.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Yotam Ben-Horin, except "Live or Die" by Yotam Ben-Horin, Ishay Berger and Jonathan Shkedi; all music is composed by Yotam Ben-Horin

## Personnel

* Yotam Ben-Horin - lead vocals, bass
* Ishay Berger - lead guitar, backing vocals
* Guy Carmel - rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Jonathan Harpak - drums, percussion, backing vocals

### Additional musicians

* Steve Soboslai - additional vocals on "New Misery"
* Bill Stevenson - additional vocals on "Symptoms"
* Jonathan Shkedi - co-writing on "Live or Die"

### Production

* Bill Stevenson - production, engineering, arrangement
* Jason Livermore - production, engineering, mastering
* Andrew Berlin - additional engineering
* Adi Khavous - photography
* Nir Guitraiman - art direction and design
# NASCAR Regional

NASCAR Regional (formerly known as NASCAR Home Tracks and NASCAR Roots) is a group of regional stock car racing divisions and race tracks running on a weekly basis sanctioned by NASCAR.

## History

Known as NASCAR Home Tracks until 2019, the organization rebranded as NASCAR Roots after the 2019 season while covering the same series that Home Tracks did.
In 2024, NASCAR Roots rebranded as NASCAR Regional.

## List of divisions
### ARCA Menards Series

* East
* West

### Whelen Modified Tour

* Whelen Modified Tour

### International series

* NASCAR Canada Series
* NASCAR Mexico Series
* Whelen Euro Series
* NASCAR Brasil Sprint Race

### Former series

* NASCAR Baby Grand National/Dash Series (1975–2003)
* NASCAR AutoZone Elite Division, Midwest Series (1998–2006)
* NASCAR AutoZone Elite Division, Northwest Series (1985–2006)
* NASCAR AutoZone Elite Division, Southeast Series (1991–2006)
* NASCAR AutoZone Elite Division, Southwest Series (1985–2006)
* NASCAR Busch All-Star Tour (1985–2002)
* Whelen Southern Modified Tour (2005–2016)
# Informationsgemeinschaft zur Feststellung der Verbreitung von Werbeträgern

The Informationsgemeinschaft zur Feststellung der Verbreitung von Werbeträgern (IVW) (Information Community for the Assessment of the Circulation of Media, comparable to the Audit Bureau of Circulation) certifies and audits the circulations of major publications, including newspapers and magazines within Germany.
Since the IVW was founded on November 4, 1949, the testing association has continuously expanded its control activities and adapted its individual test procedures to the new requirements of the advertising market. It was founded by the publishers in cooperation with the Central Association of the German Advertising Industry (ZAW). The IVW is a sub-organization of the ZAW, but has been legally independent since 1955. The Chairman of the IVW is the President of the ZAW. Today (as of 2006) the IVW collects and controls distribution data for almost the entire range of advertising media in Germany.
# Wanlessia denticulata

Wanlessia denticulata is a species of jumping spider.

## Name

The specific name is derived from the status of the teeth of the chelicera.

## Distribution

Wanlessia denticulata is only known from Taiwan.
# Devata (1978 film)

Devata is a 1978 Indian Hindi-language film, directed by S. Ramanathan. The film stars Sanjeev Kumar, Shabana Azmi and Danny Denzongpa in lead roles. It is remake of Tamil film Gnana Oli.

## Synopsis

Tony, a village orphan marries his sweetheart, but loses her in childbirth. He showers all his love and devotion on his daughter Mary.
In her college days Mary falls in love with Shekhar, a playboy. When Shekhar refuses to marry her, Tony goes to meet him but finds him dead. Tony is arrested, charged with murder and sentenced for life but flees from custody.
Years later, when Tony returns as Tarun Kumar Gupta, Mary is delighted. Unfortunately, he must decide whether to run away again or face arrest and imprisonment.

## Cast

* Sanjeev Kumar as Tony / Tarun Kumar Gupta
* Shabana Azmi as Lily/Mary (Dual Role)
* Rakesh Roshan as George D'Costa
* Danny Denzongpa as Inspector Lawrence D'Costa
* Sarika as Lily (Mary's Daughter)
* Benjamin Gilani as Shekhar
* Shreeram Lagoo as Father Fernandes
* Asit Sen as Dr. Shambhunath
* Shubha Khote as Mrs. Shambhunath
* Dhumal as Lily's Father
* Keshto Mukherjee as Melaram

## Soundtrack

The music of the film is composed by R. D. Burman with lyrics by Gulzar.
| Song | Singer |
| Chand Churake Laya Hoon, Chal Baithe Church Ke Peechhe | Kishore Kumar, Lata Mangeshkar |
| Gulmohar Gar Tumhara Naam Hota | Kishore Kumar, Lata Mangeshkar |
| Main To Kare Badarwa Se Haari | Lata Mangeshkar |
| Jab Ek Qaza Se Guzro | Mohammed Rafi |

## Accolades
### 26th Filmfare Awards

Won
* Best Sound Design – Ranjit Biswas
Nominated
* Best Actor – Sanjeev Kumar
* Best Supporting Actor – Danny Denzongpa
# Claude Liardet

Major General Sir Claude Francis Liardet, KBE, CB, DSO, TD, DL (26 September 1881 – 5 March 1966) was an insurance broker, businessman and a long-serving artillery officer in Britain's part-time Territorial Army before becoming the first Commandant General of the RAF Regiment.

## Early life

Claude Liardet was born on 26 September 1881, the son of Commander Henry Maughan Liardet of Her Majesty's Indian Navy. He was educated at Bedford School.

## Military career

Liardet was commissioned into the part-time 1st Lancashire Volunteer Artillery in Liverpool on 21 June 1899. The unit became the Lancashire and Cheshire Royal Garrison Artillery when the Territorial Force (TF) was formed in 1908 and Liardet served in the World War I, during which he was mentioned in despatches four times and awarded the Distinguished Service Order. In 1919 he became Commanding Officer (CO) of his unit, which became the Lancashire & Cheshire Coast Brigade, RGA when the TF was converted into the Territorial Army (TA) in 1921. He transferred as CO to the 106th (Lancashire Yeomanry) Brigade, Royal Field Artillery in 1923.
In 1929 Liardet became CO of 64th (7th London) Field Brigade, Royal Artillery, serving in 47th (2nd London) Division and in 1934 he was promoted to Commander Royal Artillery (CRA) of that division. When the 47th Division was disbanded in 1936 he transferred as CRA to the combined London) Division (later the 56th (London) Infantry Division). Liardet was promoted to command the 56th Division in the rank of major general in 1938 – a rare honour for a TA officer – and held that post during the early part of World War II.
In 1941 Liardet was appointed Inspector General of Aerodrome Defence and Director General of Ground Defence at the Air Ministry. In 1942 he became Commandant-General of the RAF Regiment until the end of the war, when he retired.
He was appointed Honorary Colonel of the 64th (7th London) Field Brigade, RA, on 16 October 1937.

## Business career

Liardet was a director of the Lloyd's of London insurance brokers Bevington, Vaizey, and Foster Ltd.

## Family life

Liardet married on 11 January 1906 to Dorothy Hopper, they had a son Henry and a daughter, Dorothy Marie. He remarried on 25 May 1928 to Dorothy Clare Borrett and they had a son. Liardet died in 1966.
# Joseph-Napoléon Poulin

Joseph-Napoléon Poulin (1821 – June 19, 1892) was a physician and political figure in Canada East.
He was born Joseph Poulin in Sainte-Marie-de-Monnoir in Lower Canada in 1821 and practiced medicine and surgery there. In 1851, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada for Rouville; he was reelected in 1854. He resigned his seat in 1856 to run unsuccessfully in the Rougemont division for a seat in the Legislative Council. In 1863, he was elected again to the assembly and served until Confederation. He ran for the same seat in the federal parliament but was not elected. He died in Marieville in 1892.
In 1843, Poulin married Josephte Bourdages, the daughter of Rémi-Séraphin Bourdages and Marguerite Franchère, and the niece of Joseph and Timothée Franchère.
His brother Étienne represented Rouville in the Quebec assembly.
vte1867 Canadian federal election: Rouville :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Guillaume Cheval dit St-Jacques | 1,236 |
| | Unknown | Joseph-Napoléon Poulin | 824 |
| Source: Canadian Elections Database |||||||
# George Cavendish, 1st Earl of Burlington

George Cavendish, 1st Earl of Burlington (31 March 1754 – 9 May 1834), styled Lord George Cavendish before 1831, was a British nobleman and politician. He built Burlington Arcade.

## Background

Cavendish was the third son of William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire and the former Lady Charlotte Boyle, daughter of Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington of the first creation, whose title had become extinct upon his death in 1753.

## Political career

Cavendish sat as Member of Parliament for Knaresborough from 1775 to 1780, for Derby from 1780 to 1797 and for Derbyshire from 1797 to 1831. On 10 September 1831 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Cavendish of Keighley, in the County of York, and Earl of Burlington, a revival of the title held by his maternal grandfather.

## Horseracing

He had horseracing interests. His racing silks were straw colour with a black cap.

## Family

In 1815, Lord Burlington bought Burlington House in Piccadilly from his nephew, the 6th Duke of Devonshire. With the architect Samuel Ware, he made a number of significant modifications to the house, including the building of Burlington Arcade along the west side. He died at Burlington House in 1834 and was buried in All Saints' Church, Derby. The property passed to his widow and on her death in 1835 to their son Charles.
He married Lady Elizabeth Compton, only child of Charles Compton, 7th Earl of Northampton, on 27 February 1782 in London. They had at least 11 children, of whom six children survived to adulthood, although his two eldest sons predeceased him:
* William Cavendish (10 January 1783 – 17 January 1812)
* George Cavendish (14 October 1784 – 22 January 1809)
* Elizabeth Dorothy Cavendish (12 June 1786 – 17 September 1786)
* Lady Anne Cavendish (11 November 1787 – 17 May 1871), married Lord Charles FitzRoy, second son of George FitzRoy, 4th Duke of Grafton
* Gen. The Hon. Henry Cavendish (5 November 1789 – 5 April 1873), married Sarah Fawkener, Frances Susan Lambton and Susanna Emma Byerlie
* Elizabeth Cavendish (13 March 1792 – 26 May 1794)
* Charles Cavendish, 1st Baron Chesham (28 August 1793 – 10 November 1863), married Lady Catherine Gordon, daughter of George Gordon, 9th Marquess of Huntly
* Mary Cavendish (6 March 1795 – 7 June 1795)
* Lady Caroline Cavendish (5 April 1797 – 9 January 1867)
* Frederick Cavendish (28 October 1801 – 27 January 1802)
* Charlotte Cavendish (23 April 1803 – 1 July 1803)
The Earl was succeeded in his earldom by William, the son of his own eldest son William, who had been killed in a carriage accident in 1812.
# The Wizard in the Woods

The Wizard in the Woods is a children's fantasy book by Jean Ure and the first book of The Wizard trilogy. It was published in 1990.

## Plot

The story begins with the wizard exam of second class jr. wizard Ben Muzzy. Things go awry when he accidentally teleports himself to a mysterious forest. There he meets twins named Gemma and Joel who pledge to help the lost wizard find his way back home.