OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dit was het nieuws

Dit was het nieuws (Dutch pronunciation:; Dutch for "This was the news") is a Dutch television panel show, produced by AVROTROS and broadcast on NPO 1, wherein two teams give a satirical account of the previous week's news. The program has the form of a game show in which two teams, each with a team leader and weekly guest, compete against each other. The scoring is not serious; after the first round, for instance, the score is always 4-4.

## History

Dit was het nieuws is based on the BBC television program Have I Got News for You. On 28 June 1996, the first episode of Dit was het nieuws was aired by broadcasting station TROS on the Nederland 2 channel. The team leaders were Thomas Acda and Raoul Heertje, and the show was hosted by Harm Edens.
Initially, the program garnered the same bleak impression that many failed attempts of satirical television in the Netherlands had given in the past. However, thanks to the members' council of TROS, the program had the chance to become a successful variation of the British show.
The core of the show's cast remained the same until the sixth season (2000), when Thomas Acda left the show in order to pursue a singing career with Paul de Munnik (Acda en De Munnik). The seventh season was a special season about the European Football Championship, and comedian Peter Heerschop replaced Acda as one of the permanent team leaders. For the next season, comedian Marc-Marie Huijbregts replaced Peter Heerschop as team leader. Huijbregts' successor was young comedian Jan Jaap van der Wal, who served as team captain for a decade.
Even though the show had been increasing in ratings and was becoming more popular, TROS decided to discontinue the program in 2009. While other public networks had expressed interest in the program, the network manager of Nederland 1, Marcel Peek, believed that the program should end. He thought that the guests were not always good enough and that too few episodes were made per year. On 19 December, after thirteen years and over 150 episodes, the last episode aired. In December 2009, RTL Boulevard announced that commercial broadcaster RTL was interested in the program, and there were talks about the continuation of the show by RTL. On 5 June 2010 eventually, RTL broadcast a single test episode that was dedicated to the Dutch general election. As a result of its success, RTL started broadcasting new episodes as of 20 May 2011. Since Van der Wal was busy working on other shows, Thomas Acda resumed his role as a team captain. In 2014, Raoul Heertje and Thomas Acda decided to leave Dit was het nieuws. They were replaced by comedians Martijn Koning and Daniël Arends.
In 2017, the show returned to the AVROTROS, broadcast on NPO 1, with team captains Jan Jaap van der Wal and Peter Pannekoek.
# Richard Nelson (RAF officer)

Air Marshal Sir Richard Carlyle Nelson, KCB, OBE, CStJ, QHP (November 13, 1907 – November 5, 2001) was a Canadian-born senior Royal Air Force officer who acted as Director-General of the RAF Medical Services from 1962 to 1967 and Honorary Physician to the Queen from 1961 until 1967.

## Early life

Nelson was born in Ponoka, Alberta, Canada, on November 13, 1907 to Marcus Nelson and Jane Amelia Cartwright. He had two brothers: Meredith and Francis, both of whom served. He graduated from the University of Alberta with his MD and, In the 1930s, moved to the UK, where in 1934, he joined the RAF.

## Military service

Nelson joined the RAF in 1934 as a Flying Officer. In 1936 he was promoted to the rank of Flight Lieutenant which he held until 1940. When the RAF established a field hospital at Fuka in the Western Desert, he was the senior medical Flight Lieutenant in the Middle East and was appointed to command it. As the post was a Wing Commander's post, he went straight from Flight Lieutenant to Wing Commander. He remained in this rank until he was promoted to Group Captain in the 1950s. In 1957, he was promoted to Air Commodore. Two years after, in 1959, he was promoted to the acting rank of Air Vice-Marshal. During Nelson's tenure as Air Vice-Marshal, he was made Honorary Physician to the Queen (QHP) in 1961. His final promotion in 1962 made him an Air-Marshal as Director-General of the RAF medical services, a post which he held until his military retirement in 1967.

## Honours

In 1949 Nelson was made an officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE). In 1961 he was created Honorary Physician to the Queen (QHP). One year later, in 1962, he was created Commander of the Order of Bath (CB). In 1963 he was knighted as Knight Commander of the Order of Bath (KCB). In 1964, Nelson was made a Commander of the order of Saint John (CStJ).

## After Service

After his retirement from the RAF in 1967, Nelson joined the Nicholas Research Institute in Slough, as Medical Director and Director of Research until his retirement in October 1972. He died in 2001 at his home in Hampshire, UK.
# Rondaniooestrus

Rondaniooestrus is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Rondaniooestrus apivorus Villeneuve, 1916

## Distribution

Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda.
# Indien (film)

Indien (transl. India) is a 1993 Austrian tragicomic road movie directed by Paul Harather. It was Austria's submission to the 66th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but it was not nominated. It is one of the most successful films of Austrian Cinema and has developed a cult following.

## Plot

The main characters are Heinz Bösel and Kurt Fellner, who work for the tourist office in Lower Austria assessing guesthouses. Bösel is fond of beer and occasionally ill-behaved, while Fellner is more intellectual and refined, constantly asking his colleague Trivial Pursuit questions. However, they gradually bond as they travel around Austria.
Later in the film, Fellner is taken ill and is diagnosed with advanced testicular cancer. Bösel helps Fellner fulfil his last wishes, which include playing on an organ and going into the woods one last time to hear the birds. Fellner dies in his friend's arms, but the film ends optimistically when Bösel meets an Indian man who seems to be the reincarnation of his friend.

## Awards

* Thomas Pluch Screenplay Prize to Alfred Dorfer and Josef Hader, 1993
* Grand prize of the Santa Barbara International Film Festival in 1994
* At the Filmfestival Max Ophüls Preis in 1994, Prize of the Saarland Premier to director Paul Harather, and audience prize
* Österreichischer Filmpreis in 1994

## Cast

* Josef Hader - Heinzi Bösel
* Alfred Dorfer - Kurt Fellner
* Karl Markovics - Kirchingerwirt
# Thomas Paulsamy

Thomas Paulsamy is the serving Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dindigul, India. He is the second bishop of the diocese.

## Early life and education

He was born on 2 August 1954 in N. Poolampatty, Diocese of Tiruchy. He has acquired Masters in Arts. He studied Philosophy & Theology at St. Paul's Seminary, Tiruchirapalli and M.Th at Maryknoll School of theology, New York, USA.

## Priesthood

He was ordained a priest on 25 May 1977.

## Episcopate

He was appointed Bishop of Dindigul on 11 April 2016 by Pope Francis and ordained on 22 May 2016 by Salvatore Pennacchio
# Landgraf

Landgraf is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alberto Landgraf (born 1980), Brazilian chef
* Arne Landgraf (born 1977), German rower
* Brooks Landgraf (born 1981), American politician
* Bruno Landgraf das Neves (born 1986), Brazilian athlete
* Franz Landgraf (1888–1944), German general
* John Landgraf (born 1962), American television executive
* Günther Landgraf (1928-2006), German physicist
* Kapulani Landgraf (born 1966), American artist
* Katharina Landgraf (born 1954), German politician
* Ken Landgraf (born 1950), American comic book illustrator
* Lois Landgraf, American politician
* Manuela Landgraf, German pair skater
* Niklas Landgraf (born 1996), German footballer
* Sigrid Landgraf (born 1969), German field hockey player
* Stanley I. Landgraf (1925–1997), American businessman
* Steffen Landgraf (born 1980), German athlete
* Werner Landgraf (born 1959), German
* David P. Landgraf (born 1965), American Event Producer
* Jackson M. Landgraf (born 1999), Basketball player for Haddon Township High school
The German noble title Landgraf is Landgrave in English.
# Sergio Stevanato

Sergio Stevanato (born 20 March 1943 in Venice-Italy), is an Italian businessman. He is President of Stevanato Group.

## History

Sergio Stevanato was born in Venice - Italy in 1943 and graduated in law in 1969 at Ferrara University. He started to dedicate himself to the glass industry when he was young, spending his summer time in the company founded by his father in 1949 in Venice (moved subsequently to Piombino Dese-Italy). After his graduation he took the direction of Stevanato Group (founded by his father Giovanni Stevanato in 1949) and now he is President of the company. In 2007 he was appointed “Cavaliere del Lavoro” by the President of the Italian Republic Giorgio Napolitano.

## Other

Sergio Stevanato is President of SFEM, a financial company active in estates and private equity sector. He is owner of Tenuta Stella, a winery in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, Italy.

## Acknowledgements

28 March 2007: Cavaliere del Lavoro
# FC Kehlen

FC Kehlen (in luxembourgish: FC Kielen) is a Luxembourgish football club located in Kehlen, Luxembourg. It currently plays in Luxembourg 1. Division, the third tier of Luxembourg football. The team's colors are red and black .
# Worcester House

Worcester House may refer to:
* Worcester Park House, a now ruined building built in 1607 for or by the 4th Earl of Worcester in Worcester Park in Surrey in the United Kingdom
* Worcester House (Lowell), a registered historic place in Lowell, Massachusetts in the United States of America
# Japanese minesweeper No. 10 (1938)

The No.10 minesweeper (第十号掃海艇, Dai Jū Gō Sōkaitei), also sometimes called W-10 was a No.7 class minesweeper of the Imperial Japanese Navy. It was launched on 21 December 1937 and completed in 1939.

## Service record

The Japanese minesweeper W-10, sometimes also referred to as No. 10, was a minesweeper of the Imperial Japanese Navy. It was laid down on 21 December 1937 at Ishikawajima Shipbuilding, (now known as the IHI Corporation) and launched on 22 September 1938. When it was completed on 15 January 1939 it was attached to the Sasebo Naval District. On 1 June 1941 W-10 was assigned to the Third Fleet, as part of MineSweepDiv 21, along with the minesweepers W-7, W-8, W-9, W-11, and W-12.
On 27 November of the same year, W-10 departed from Sasebo, and arrived at the Mako Guard District in Formosa, a major base for the Imperial Japanese Navy. On 7 December 1941, the Japanese invasion of the Philippines began, starting with the invasion of Batan Island, a fairly small island off the north coast of Luzon. On 10 December, an invasion force was sent to the islands of Vigan and Aparri. Despite poor weather, the forces still managed to land some troops on the islands. While participating in the invasion of Vigan, W-10 was attacked by Captain Samuel H. Marrett of the 34th Pursuit Squadron. Marrett, in a P-35, undertook multiple strafing runs against W-10 until the ship exploded. The explosion was so powerful that it tore the wing off of Marrett's P-35, causing him to crash into the sea. Marrett also damaged the Oigawa Maru and Takao Maru.
# Japanese minesweeper Banshu Maru No. 52

Banshu Maru No. 52 (Japanese: 第五十二播州丸) was an auxiliary minesweeper of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.

## History

She was laid down on 4 September 1921 at the Kobe shipyard of Mitsubishi Zosen Kobe Zosensho at the behest of shipping company, Hayashikane Shoten as Banshu Maru No.2. She was launched on 5 November 1921 and completed 28 November 1921. Registered in the port of Shimonoseki, she operated as a fishing trawler. On 14 September 1939, she was renamed Banshu Maru No. 52. On 15 October 1940, she was requisitioned by the Imperial Japanese Navy and converted to an auxiliary minesweeper under Reserve Lieutenant (Junior Grade) Kubo Tadahiko (久保忠彦) and assigned to Auxiliary Minesweeper division 3 (AM Div 3). Kubo served until 1 December 1941 when he was replaced by Reserve Lieutenant (Junior Grade) Uchida Shoji (内田正二) and assigned to Auxiliary Minesweeper division 46 (AM Div 46), Bako Guard District. On 24 December 1941, she departed Sasebo, Nagasaki for Magong, Taiwan and then on to Subic Bay arriving on 17 January 1942. She commenced mine sweeping activities in Subic Bay during the Battle of Bataan despite facing artillery fire from the shore. Gunboats Aso Maru (阿蘇丸) and Nampo Maru (南浦丸) were assigned to the area to suppress additional fire and allow the minesweeper to continue with its activities.
On 20 January 1942, she struck a mine and sank in Subic Bay, Luzon, Philippines (14°45′N 120°17′E﻿ / ﻿14.750°N 120.283°E﻿ / 14.750; 120.283). She was removed from the Navy List on 5 February 1942. Her wreck is a popular dive site.
# Japjup

Japjup is a small village in Lakhimpur district, Assam, near Bihpuria. It is populated by approximately 60 families. It was founded in 1900 by migrants from Majuli, Jorhat to cultivate crops.
It is said that in ancient times there were two ponds that were joined in an earthquake, hence the name. Thus, now there are two japjups; No-1 and No-2, altogether more or less 250 families. The primary education institutes n the village include Japjup M.V. School and Changali Goan LP School. Most of the people in both villages are engaged in the occupation of agriculture. The 'Bihu Uruwa Utsav' celebrated every year in Japjup-1 is a rich folk base get-together for the people of the area.
* This article about a location in the Indian state of Assam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Japanese submarine chaser Cha-19

Cha-19 or No. 19 (Japanese: 第十九號驅潜特務艇) was a No.1-class auxiliary submarine chaser of the Imperial Japanese Navy that served during World War II.

## History

She was laid down on 26 March 1942 at the Shizuoka shipyard of the Miho Shipyard Co., Ltd. (株式會社三保造船所) and launched on 31 January 1943. She was completed and commissioned on 18 April 1943 and assigned to the Yokosuka Defense Force, Yokosuka Naval District. On 1 July 1943, she was reassigned to 66th Guard Force. On 30 January 1944, Douglas SBD Dauntless dive bombers and Grumman F6F Hellcat fighters from Task Group 52.8 comprising fleet carriers Enterprise, Yorktown, and Bunker Hill and escort carrier Belleau Wood, sink Cha-19, Cha-14, and Cha-28, northeast of Mili Atoll in the Ratak Chain of the Marshall Islands. She was removed from the Navy List on 31 March 1944.
# Thomas Matthews Rooke

Thomas Matthews Rooke (1842, London – 1942, London) was a British watercolourist. He worked as a designer, as an assistant to other artists, and was commissioned by John Ruskin to make architectural drawings.

## Life

Ruskin hired Rooke from Morris & Co. in 1879, and Rooke was still paid by him eight years later. In 1884 he was painting Italian architecture. Ruskin's project aimed to record threatened landscapes and buildings, and for it he also employed Frank Randal (1852–1917), and half a dozen others.
In parallel Rooke was a studio assistant to Edward Burne-Jones, during the period 1868 to 1898. He also did work for Sydney Cockerell and the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings; and exhibited at the Royal Academy and Grosvenor Gallery. He contributed a painting to an 1882 book Bedford Park, celebrating the then-fashionable garden suburb of that name.

## Family

Rooke married Leonora Jane Jones; the wood-engraver Noel Rooke was their son.
# Japanese salvage ship Kamikaze Maru No. 7

Kamikaze Maru No. 7 (Japanese: 第七神風丸) was a wood-hulled schooner that served as an auxiliary salvage and repair ship of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.

## History

Kamikaze Maru No. 7 was laid down at the Sasebo shipyard of Matsuura Shipbuilding (松浦造船所) at the behest of Kojiro Linuma (飯沼耕次郎). She was wood-hulled. Kamikaze Maru No. 7 was launched and named in December 1940. On 24 February 1942, she was requisitioned by the Imperial Japanese Navy for service as a salvage ship and assigned to the Sasebo Naval District. On 1 April 1942, she departed Sasebo arriving on 13 April 1942 at Hong Kong where she assisted in salvaging the many vessels scuttled by the fleeing British forces during the Battle of Hong Kong.
In May 1943, she departed Hong Kong for patrol duty in the Sunda Strait and before arriving at various ports to conduct further salvage operations: Jakarta (20 July 1943), Surabaya (18 August 1943), Lingayen Gulf (22 September 1943) where she repaired the general cargo ship Nisui Maru which had hit a mine, Manila (27 November 1943) where she assisted in salvaging the many vessels scuttled by the fleeing American forces after the Battle of Corregidor, Batangas (7 March 1944) where she conducted salvage work on the cargo ship Urayasu Maru. Thereafter she visited various ports in the Philippines and Indonesia before returning to Manila on 25 April 1944 where she met up with her fellow salvage ship Kamikaze Maru No. 5 and attempted to raise the USS Canopus which had been scuttled in Mariveles Bay on the Bataan peninsula across from Corregidor.
She survived the war; her ultimate fate is unknown.
# Janků

Janků is a gender-neutral Czech surname that may refer to:
* Hana Janků (1940-1995), Czech soprano
* Heidi Janků (1962), Czech actress
* Jan Janků (1971), Czech former high jumper
* Pavel Janků (1969), Czech professional ice hockey player
* Tomáš Janků (1974), Czech former high jumper
# Javier Barrero

Jaime Javier Barrero López (18 September 1949 – 3 May 2022) was a Spanish politician. A member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, he served in the Congress of Deputies from 1982 to 2016. He died of cancer in Huelva on 3 May 2022, at the age of 72.
# Japanese ship Maki

Several ships have been named Maki (槙（槇） / まき, "podocarpaceae") :
* Japanese destroyer Maki (1917), an Enoki-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy
* Japanese destroyer Maki (1944), a Matsu-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II
* JDS Maki (PF-18, PF-298), a Kusu-class patrol frigate of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, formerly USS Bath (PF-55)
# Japanese ship Maya

At least three warships of Japan have borne the name Maya:
* Japanese gunboat Maya, was a Maya-class gunboat launched in 1886 and struck in 1911
* Japanese cruiser Maya, was a Takao-class cruiser launched in 1930 and sunk in 1944
* JS Maya, is a Maya-class destroyer launched in 2018
# Thomas Pearce

Thomas or Tom Pearce may refer to:
* Thomas Pearce (British Army officer) (c. 1670–1739), British army lieutenant general and Member of Parliament
* Thomas Pearce (priest) (1820–1885), English clergyman, known under the pseudonym "Idstone" as an author on dogs
* Thomas Pearce (cricketer, born 1847) (1847–1898), English cricketer
* Thomas Pearce (Maryland politician) (died 1936), American politician
* Thomas Ernest Pearce (1883–1941), British businessman and member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong
* Thomas Pearce (MP), Member of Parliament for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis (1722–1737)
* Tom Pearce (cricketer) (1905–1994), English cricketer and rugby union official
* Tom Pearce (footballer) (born 1998), English footballer for Wigan Athletic
* Tom Pearce, a cast member of the British semi-reality television programme The Only Way Is Essex
* Alec Pearce (Thomas Alexander Pearce, 1910–1982), English cricketer
* Thomas Richard Pearce, (1859–1908), Irish sea captain.
* "Widecombe Fair" (song), also called Tom Pearce, Devon folk song
# Thomas Pearce (priest)

Thomas Pearce (1820–1885) was an English clergyman, known under the pseudonym "Idstone" as an author on dogs.

## Life

He was born at Hatford, the son of Francis Joseph Pearce, a clergyman who died when he was aged two, and his wife Mary Ann Rickards. He then moved to be with her, in Leicestershire.
Thomas Pearce matriculated at Lincoln College, Oxford in June 1838, as did his elder brother Francis Joseph at Exeter College. The family moved to Oxford at this period. Thomas graduated B.A. in 1843, and M.A. in 1849.
Ordained in the Church of England in 1845, Pearce then held a number of curacies in southern England. He was in 1845 at Goldenhill; in 1847 at Highcliffe; in 1851 at Waterperry; and in 1852 in Sparsholt, which was at that time in Berkshire.
Pearce became vicar of Morden, Dorset in 1853. He was also rector of Charborough from 1871. He died on 24 September 1885. His interests including breeding champion setters, shooting snipe, and collecting birds.

## Works

Pearce wrote articles for The Field, from 1865. His works included:
* The Dog: with directions for his treatment (1872)
* The Idstone Papers (1872)
The compilation The Dogs of the British Islands (1866) was mostly from Pearce's work. The pseudonym Idstone, from a hamlet now in Oxfordshire, is connected to Pearce family properties that lay in the civil parish of Ashbury, Oxfordshire. It was a pen name, published in lists of related sporting authors.

## Family

Pearce married on 14 July 1852 Fanny Georgina Blake. Her father Charles Henry Blake (1794–1872), born in Calcutta and in early life an indigo planter, became a property speculator in London. They had three sons and a daughter:
* Frank Charles born 1853. He became a colleague of John Henry Walsh ("Stonehenge") on the staff of The Field, and Sewallis Shirley, founder of The Kennel Club, chose him, to edit the initial Kennel Club Stud Book of 1874.
* Evelyn Thomas (c.1855–1894), became an indigo planter in Bihar, then a tea planter in Checher and Sylhet.
* Ethel Katharine (1856–1940), who spent time a journalist, and is known as an authority on Dorset heathland flies, through her series of books Typical Flies of the 1920s illustrated with her own photographs.
* Nigel Douglas Frith (1862–1939).
# Thomas Pears

Major-General Sir Thomas Townsend Pears KCB (9 May 1809 – 17 January 1892) was a senior British Indian Army officer who went on to be Military Secretary to the India Office.

## Military career

Educated at Addiscombe Military Seminary, Pears was commissioned into the Madras Engineers in 1825.
In 1836 he was appointed Commanding Officer of the Madras Sappers and Miners and in that capacity went on to be Chief Engineer for the expedition to Karnal in India in 1839 and for the capture of Chusan in China in 1840.
In 1841 he was appointed Commanding Engineer of the Army in China and took a leading role in the capture of Ting-hai.
Returning to India he became consulting engineer for the railways in Madras. He became Military Secretary to the India Office in 1861 and found himself having to deal with the financial burden created by the fact that one quarter of all Indian Army officers were actually located and receiving a pension in England rather than India. He was appointed KCB in 1871 and retired in 1877.

## Family

In 1840 he married Bellina Marianne Johnstone and they went on to have seven children. His grandson, M.L. Pears, followed him into the army, joining the Cameronians. He served as the commanding officer for the 17th Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers during the first half of the First World War.
# Thoracibidion tomentosum

Thoracibidion tomentosum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1960.
# Thou Shalt Not Steal (song)

"Thou Shalt Not Steal" is a 1964 song written by John D. Loudermilk and performed by Dick and Dee Dee. The song was produced by Don Ralke and The Wilder Brothers.

## Chart performance

It reached #13 on the Billboard chart in 1964. In Canada it reached number 17. The song was also released in the United Kingdom as a single, but it did not chart. The song was featured on their 1965 album, Thou Shalt Not Steal.

## Other versions

* Loudermilk released the original version of the song in 1962 where it reached #73 on the Billboard chart.
* Glenda Collins released a version as a single in the UK in 1965.
* The Pleazers released a version of the song as part of an EP in New Zealand in 1966.
* The Newbeats released a version as a single in 1969 where it reached #128 on the Billboard chart.