OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lewis (musician)

Randall A. Wulff, better known by his stage name Lewis, and also known as Lewis Baloue and Randy Duke, is a Canadian singer and musician. He released a number of albums in the 1980s, but did not become widely known until they were re-released in 2014.

## Early and personal life

Lewis' family live in British Columbia but he is estranged from them; in August 2014 his brother stated that he had not seen Lewis since 2007. His father and uncle had lost touch with him some years previously.
During the recording process of his 1980s albums Lewis worked as a stockbroker, and lived in Calgary. He lived with his girlfriend in an apartment with all-white furniture.

## Career

Lewis recorded two albums in 1983 and 1985 (L'Amour and Romantic Times) that were mostly forgotten until a record collector discovered L'Amour in an Edmonton flea market. They were both re-released by Seattle-based record label Light in the Attic in 2014.
L'Amour was recorded in Los Angeles in 1983. Lewis disappeared soon after the photoshoot by Edward Colver for the album cover, after his cheque to Colver bounced.
Romantic Times was originally released in 1985 under the 'Lewis Baloue' pseudonym. An original copy of the album sold on eBay in 2014 for $2,000.
Two further albums - Love Ain't No Mystery (recorded under the 'Randy Duke' pseudonym) and Hawaiian Breeze were also released by different record labels in 2014 and 2015 respectively.
Under a different pseudonym, Lewis is also believed to have recorded a number of "very soft, religious music" albums in Vancouver in the mid-2000s which were never released.
In 2014 Lewis stated that he was continuing to perform music, but that he was not interested in his earlier releases.

### Recent activity

In 2022, a short film concerning Lewis, entitled I Thought the World of You directed by Canadian filmmaker Kurt Walker, toured the film festival circuit and garnered praise: ″Walker’s film perfectly captures the hauntology of dollar-bin, vanity-pressing gold. He recreates the edges of Lewis’s life with a lush romanticism, following his white convertible down tree-lined highways, spying him through the window of his recording booth. All the while, Walker keeps Lewis turned away from the camera, reserving him a certain privacy.″

## Discography

| Original release | Re-release | Title |
| 1983 | 2014 | L'Amour |
| 1985 | 2014 | Romantic Times |
| Unknown | 2014 | Love Ain't No Mystery |
| Unknown | 2015 | Hawaiian Breeze |
# Karol Sidor

Karol Sidor (July 16, 1901 – October 20, 1953) was a Slovak nationalist politician and journalist. Active from an early age, he was undecided about full independence and as a result was largely sidelined during the Slovak Republic.

## Political activity

A devout Roman Catholic, he was born in Ružomberok in the Liptó County of the Kingdom of Hungary (present-day Slovakia) and came to politics early as a low-level supporter of Andrej Hlinka. He would later write a biography of Hlinka, his political idol. After finishing his education he joined the Slovak People's Party (SPP) and became one of its leading members on the pro-Poland wing. Before long however he would become associated with the Ferdinand Ďurčanský and the Vojtech Tuka wings of the party. He was elected to parliament in 1935 and, ironically given his early ideas, was chosen to argue against Poland's claims on Slovak territory.
Sidor was also commander of the Hlinka Guard and had been touted as a successor to the priest, although this did not happen. He was given the position of Minister for Slovak Affairs by the Czechoslovakian government in 1938, a role which took him away from the radicals of the SPP, allowing Jozef Tiso to take control ahead of him. Wary of Nazi Germany, he rejected a move from Artur Seyss-Inquart to declare independence in 1939, leading to the Nazis concentrating their efforts on Tiso instead. When independence was declared Sidor served as Minister of the Interior for little over a month in 1939 before their pressure forced him out. Sidor was a strong anti-Semite but nevertheless he had reservations about the Nazis and would later serve in only the very minor role of Minister to the Holy See. From January to March 1939 he also a commission to examine the "Jewish question" in Slovakia, albeit nothing came of this initiative and ultimately the issue would be taken over by the Nazis.

## Exile

As the war ended, he left Czechoslovakia for the west, ultimately settling in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He had initially been refused asylum by the Government of Canada who considered him a persona non grata but they changed their minds in 1950 following the intervention of Pope Pius XII. Sidor had remained in the Vatican and his presence in Rome had become a source of some embarrassment to the Pope given Sidor's conduct in the war. He was sentenced in absentia to 20 years by a Czechoslovak court in 1947.
Sidor received a U.S. passport by 1947.
Sidor died in Canada without serving the sentence.
# Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł

Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł may refer to:
* Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł (1669–1719), Polish nobleman, Grand Chancellor of Lithuania
* Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł (1734–1790), commonly known as "Panie Kochanku", Polish prince, Voivode of Vilnius and Marshal of the Bar Confederation
# Karmin international

Karmin international is a Taiwanese boatbuilding company specializing in the design of high speed rigid inflatable boats.

## History

Karmin international was founded in 1988 as Pro Ocean Yacht and originally focused on producing recreational fishing boats however strong demand from the Coast Guard caused them to focus on rigid inflatable boats.
In 2020 Karmin won a NT$450-million (US$14.9-million) Taiwanese Navy contract for 18 special operations boats and 8 tenders for the Cheng Kung-class frigates.
In 2021 Karmin began delivery of a new class of 11m assault RIB to the ROC Marines. It is designated the M109 fast assault boat in ROCMC service and features a thermal imaging system produced by Kolead Aerospace.
Karmin has assisted a team from National Cheng Kung University (NCKU) in constructing a human powered submarine.

## Customers

Karmin has supplied boats to the Taiwanese Navy and Coast Guard as well as export customers including the Republic of the Marshall Islands, Palau, Nauru, and Tuvalu.

## Products

* k85 assault boat
* k92 assault boat
* M109 assault boat
# Karmin (disambiguation)

Karmin was a musical duo from Boston, Massachusetts.
Karmin may also refer to:

## People

* Mati Karmin (born 1959), Estonian architect

## Places

* Karmin, Kościan County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Karmin, Pleszew County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Karmin, Szamotuły County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
# John Daniel Gros

John Daniel Gros [or Gross] (born in Webenheim near Zweibrücken in 1738 [older sources give 1737]; died in Canajoharie, New York, 25 May 1812) was a German-born clergyman of the Reformed Church who came to the United States.

## Biography

He was educated and the University of Marburg and the University of Heidelberg. He emigrated to the United States in 1764. During the American Revolution, he was exposed to many perils as pastor of churches on the frontier: in Pennsylvania, Kingston, New York and at Sand Hill. As a chaplain, he was present at the battles of Oriskany, Sharon and Johnstown. He moved to New York City once the revolution was over. There he was professor of German in Columbia University from 1784 to 1795, and professor of moral philosophy from 1787 to 1795. He was a regent of New York University in 1784, and a trustee of Columbia in 1787.
He became wealthy by buying soldiers' land warrants. The last ten years of his life were spent on a farm. The degree of S.T.D. was conferred on him by Columbia in 1789. He published Natural Principles of Rectitude (New York, 1795).
# Pittinger

Pittinger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Otto Pittinger (1878–1926), Bavarian medical officer, soldier and politician
* Togie Pittinger (1872–1909), American baseball player
* William Pittenger, misspelt as William Pittinger by many sources
# Swiss Propulsion Laboratory

The Swiss Propulsion Laboratory (SPL) is a rocket laboratory that runs integrated programs focusing on research and development of space-technology and space tourism. It is located in Langenthal, Switzerland and was founded in 1998. The company develops, builds and runs rocket systems that transport small payloads into low Earth orbit (LEO).
The company works and coordinates with external facilities and other organizations such as universities, graduate schools and Switzerland's precision industry. It is a partner of the White Label Space team, which is currently competing in the Google Lunar X PRIZE.
# Strabane Weekly News and Tyrone & Donegal Reporter

The Strabane Weekly News and Tyrone & Donegal Reporter is a local paper published in the border town of Strabane, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland and covers the west of the county. The paper also covers the area of east Donegal in the Republic of Ireland, in particular the hinterland of the town of Lifford, which is located across the River Mourne, on the other side of the border, from Strabane. The paper sells well in Raphoe and in St Johnston. The publication is owned by the Alpha Newspaper Group and has a current circulation of 3,382.
# Prahlad Chandra Tasa

Prahlad Chandra Tasa (born 1950) is an Indian writer and educationist, best known for his writings on education. He is the vice president of the Asam Sahitya Sabha where he has also served as a general secretary. He has published several books on educational and social issues, including Asomor chah janagosthi, an anthology of articles on the lives of the tea workers of Assam. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2016, for his contributions to literature and education.

## Biography

Prahlad Chandra Tasa was born on 26 October 1950 at Gachemora in the northeast Indian state of Assam in a poor family to Lakhan Tasa–Mukti couple and did his early education at the local primary school. After completing the schooling at Gachemora High School, he graduated from Dibrugarh Hanumanbux Surajmal Kanoi College and started his career as a school teacher at Bagmibar Nilmoni Phukan Higher Secondary School, then known as George Institution, on a temporary position, in 1973. While serving there, he founded Jamira Xahitya Xabha, a literary organization and served as its founder general secretary. When the tenure of the temporary post at the school expired, he joined Jamira Tea Estate Lower Primary School where he worked for five years and moved to Rameswar High School as a teacher till 1985. It was this time he was appointed as the school sub inspector of Tinsukia district. He served in the education department for 27 years and superannuated as the Block Elementary Education Officer of Barbarua in 2012.
Tasa was elected as the president of Dibrugarh Xahitya Xabha in 1995 and became the district president in 2000. In 2013, he was made the general secretary of the Asam Sahitya Sabha for a two-year term at the end of which he became the vice president of the organization, his term expiring in 2017. He has published a number of books, on education as well as on the socio-cultural milieu of Assam. Asomor chah janagosthi, a collection of articles edited by him is an account on the lives of the tea workers of the state. His other publications include the poem anthology, Satabdi, a biography, Byaktitor Sandhanot and prose writings such as Siksha Samikhya, Siksha Anwesha, Chah Bagichat Gana Sakhyarota, Chah Bagichat Sikshar Prokhar, Chah Shramikor Sanskritir Ruprekha, Jhumoir Nritya Geet and Chah Shramikor Swasthya Chinta.
The Government of India awarded him the civilian honor of the Padma Shri in 2016. He is married to Hema Prabha Gogoi and the couple has two sons, Anadi Swami and Ananta Swami, both medical doctors. The family lives in Dibrugarh.
# Fabian Schmitt

Fabian Bernhard Schmitt (born 15 June 1992) is a German Greco-Roman wrestler. He won one of the bronze medals in the 55 kg event at the 2019 European Wrestling Championships held in Bucharest, Romania.

## Career

Schmitt competed in the 55 kg event at the 2013 European Wrestling Championships held in Tbilisi, Georgia.
In 2019, Schmitt competed in the 55 kg event at the World Wrestling Championships held in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan where he was eliminated in his first match by Max Nowry of the United States. In 2020, he competed in the 55 kg event at the 2020 European Wrestling Championships held in Rome, Italy where he was eliminated in his first match by Giovanni Freni of Italy.
In January 2021, Schmitt won the bronze medal in the 55 kg event at the Grand Prix Zagreb Open held in Zagreb, Croatia. In April 2021, he lost his bronze medal match in the 55 kg event at the European Wrestling Championships in Warsaw, Poland. A year later, he competed in the 55 kg event at the 2022 European Wrestling Championships in Budapest, Hungary where he was eliminated in his first match.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2019 | European Championships | Bucharest, Romania | 3rd | Greco-Roman 55 kg |
# Erendiz

Erendiz is a feminine Turkish given name. In Turkish, "Erendiz" means "Jupiter".

## Real people

* Erendiz Atasü, a Turkish author (see Turkish Wikipedia article).
# Helldorado (video game)

Helldorado is a real-time tactics video game. It is the spin-off/sequel to the 2006 game Desperados 2: Cooper's Revenge, continuing a plot development introduced in the final sequence of that game.

## Plot

Angel Face's widow kidnaps and poisons Doc McCoy, and unless John does some 'menial' tasks for her, she will leave McCoy to die. These menial tasks inevitably brand Cooper and his friends as criminals, since they involve robbing a bank and stealing a train full of U.S. Army weapons. While Cooper and his team are forced to perform the tasks, they discover that they - as is Mrs. Goodman - are mere pawns for a more dastardly plot: the Mexican revolutionary El Cortador's plan to assassinate Chester Alan Arthur, the President of the United States.

## Features

All six characters of Desperados 2 (John, Kate, Doc, Sam, Sánchez and Hawkeye) reappear in this game. This game features a new character system in which attacks are shown on the left side of HUD and characters are selected from a circular menu (similar to the backside of a revolver cylinder) in the bottom-left corner, unlike the portrait system on the bar used in the previous games.
Another new feature is the Combo System, in which two characters can combine their abilities for increased effectiveness. For example, Sam and Hawkeye can use the Missile combo, in which Sam attaches a piece of dynamite to one of Hawkeye's arrows to deliver its explosive power at long range. John and Sam can use the Brawler combo to beat every enemy in a selected area into submission. Sánchez can team up with either Kate or Hawkeye for a distraction, pretending that his partner is actually his prisoner.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 65/100 |
Helldorado holds a 65/100 aggregate score on Metacritic. IGN gave the game 5.7/10 criticizing its trial and error approach calling it "only for the hardcore strategy fan that has a massive reservoir of patience". GameSpot gave it 4.5/10, praising its huge levels but criticizing frustrating difficulty where a single mistake can cost the game.
# Ericson-Ericson Lorentz-Lorenz correction

Ericson-Ericson Lorentz-Lorenz correction, also called the Ericson-Ericson Lorentz-Lorenz effect (EELL), refers to an analogy in the interface between nuclear, atomic and particle physics, which in its simplest form corresponds to the well known Lorentz-Lorenz equation (also referred to as the Clausius-Mossotti relation) for electromagnetic waves and light in a refractive medium.
These relations link the macroscopic quantities such as the refractive index to the dipole polarization of the individual atoms or molecules. When the latter are kept apart the polarizing field is no longer the average electric field in the medium. Similarly for the pion, the lightest meson and the carrier of the long range part of the nuclear force, its typical non-relativistic scattering for individual nucleons has a dominant dipole structure with a known average dipole polarizability of strength ("the average scattering volume").
The physics becomes closely similar although the nuclear density is about 15 orders of magnitude larger than that of ordinary matter and the nature of the dipole interaction is totally different.
The correction was predicted in 1963 by Magda Ericson and was derived in 1966 together with Torleif Ericson. The effect has since been re-derived in various ways, but is now understood as a general effect as long as the nucleons keep their individuality, independent of the detailed cause. This is the reason why in the molecular case of the classical Lorentz-Lorenz effect so many incompatible derivations give the same result. The EELL correction was first applied to the line shifts of hydrogen-like atoms, where the electron in the Coulomb field is replaced by a negatively charged pion. Its interaction with the central nucleus causes deviations in the line positions in such Bohr-like atoms.
The effect has greatly influenced the understanding of the pion-nucleus many-body problem by realizing that the scattering of a pion from a nucleon in nuclear matter is determined by the local pion field at the nucleon.
The effect has also found applications in other contexts of pionic phenomena in nuclei such as the modification of the axial coupling constant in beta-decay, pion scattering, axial locality, pion condensation in nuclear matter, structure of the nuclear pion field, etc.
# Radio Rural

CX 4 Radio Rural is a Uruguayan Spanish-language AM radio station that broadcasts from Montevideo.

## History

Founded by Domingo Bordaberry, who was lawyer and landowner, the programs of this radio have always been devoted to livestock and agriculture.
Some of its most notable media personalities made history in Uruguay:
* Benito Nardone
* Eduardo J. Corso
# Radio Caracas

Radio Caracas may refer to:
* Radio Caracas Radio, a Venezuelan radio network
* Radio Caracas Televisión Internacional, a Venezuelan cable television network
# Radio Caribbean International

Radio Caribbean International (RCI) is a radio station based in Castries, Saint Lucia.

## History

One of the oldest radio services in the Eastern Caribbean, RCI was established in 1961 and was one of the country's two stations (along with Radio St. Lucia) during its early years. It was a former division of French-based SOFIRAD [fr] and a part of Radio Caraïbes International in Martinique/Guadeloupe. By November 1998, SOFIRAD proposed to sell the station to its staff; in February 1999, ownership was transferred to its longest-serving personnel, Peter Effraime and Pet Gibson. Eventually, eleven other employees filed a lawsuit against Effraime and Gibson for "breach of trust and misrepresentation". RCI was faced with closure and a possible sale in June 2004 (after several years of losses), but has remained on air as of 2022.

## Programming

Aside from programs in English, RCI also broadcast French-language content from its launch until 1995. Creole-language programming was introduced in 1974 with the one-hour evening show Radio-a Sa-Sé Nou (It's Our Radio).

## Coverage

In addition to its native St. Lucia, RCI serves listeners in Martinique and Dominica.
# Race Horse

Race Horse was an 1850 clipper barque. She set a record of 109 days from New York to San Francisco during the first Clipper Race around the Horn.

## Construction

Race Horse was similar to a barque built by Samuel Hall a few years earlier, Coquette. The design of Race Horse has been credited to both Samuel Hartt Pook and to Hall. According to a letter written by Hall to the "Boston Daily Atlas", he asked Pook to make the models and molds for Race Horse based on Coquette, with a few modifications, in order to help Pook to "get his name before the public".

## First Clipper Race Around the Horn, 1850

Race Horse performed well in the First Clipper Race Around the Horn, which took place in 1850. Race Horse sailed from Boston to San Francisco in 109 days (or 94 days, 14 hours land to land). She made Cape Horn just 52 days out on this trip, 20 miles offshore.
   "The keen rivalry between clippers led to races over thousands of miles of seas; and upon the result thousands of dollars were often wagered."
The new clippers Race Horse, Celestial, and Mandarin challenged Hoqua, Sea Witch, Samuel Russell, and Memnon, which were old rivals in the China trade.
   "Large sums of money were wagered on the result, the four older vessels having established high reputations for speed. The Samuel Russell was commanded by Charles Low, previously of the Hoqua, while the Hoqua was now commanded by Captain McKenzie; Captain Gordon was again in the Memnon, and Captain George Fraser, who had sailed with Captain Waterman as chief mate."
Samuel Russell knocked eleven days off the record, arriving first in San Francisco after 109 days from New York. Race Horse would also make a 109-day passage, but it was Hoqua that arrived next, having made a 120-day trip from New York. The following day Sea Witch arrived after a 97-day passage, knocking an additional 12 days off the record. The performance of Sea Witch was particularly astonishing because she had rounded Cape Horn during the Antarctic midwinter.
"The remaining ships arrived in the following order: Memnon, 123 days, Celestial, 104 days, Race Horse, 109 days from Boston, and Mandarin, 126 days from New York-- all 'exceptionally fine passages,' average passages of the time being 159 days."

## Voyage to Turkey

On August 8, 1851, Race Horse sailed from Boston to Smyrna, Turkey under the command of Captain Searles, with several passengers who were en route with their wives to work as missionaries in Armenia: Sanford Richardson, Edwin Goodell, and Benjamin Parsons.
# Radoblje

Radoblje (pronounced) is a settlement on the left bank of the Savinja River in the Municipality of Laško in eastern Slovenia. The railway line from Zidani Most to Celje runs through the settlement. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Ermanno (given name)

Ermanno is an Italian masculin given name. It is a variant of the name Herman.
People bearing the name include:
* Ermanno Stradelli (1852–1926), Italian explorer, geographer and photographer
* Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari (1876–1948), Italian composer and teacher
* Ermanno Aebi (1892–1976), Italian-Swiss footballer
* Ermanno Bazzocchi [it] (1914–2015), Italian aeronautical engineer and designer
* Ermanno Randi (1920–1951), Italian film actor
* Ermanno Gorrieri (1920–2004), Italian politician and economist
* Ermanno Rea (1927–2016), Italian novelist, essayist and journalist
* Ermanno Olmi (1931–2018), Italian film director and screenwriter
* Ermanno Mauro (b. 1939), Italian-Canadian operatic tenor
* Ermanno Corsi (b. 1939), Italian journalist and writer
* Ermanno Daelli, Italian fashion designer
* Ermanno Capelli (b. 1985), Italian road racing cyclist