OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fadumo Dayib

Fadumo Qasim Dayib, nicknamed Deeqo -which means "Gift" in Somali-, is a Somali politician and the first woman to run for President of Somalia, standing for the November 2016 election.

## Early life and education

Dayib was born in 1972 in Thika, Kenya to Somali parents. Her mother travelled there after losing eleven previous children to preventable diseases. Her father, who was a truck driver, gave her mother and young brother a lift. They married on their way to Kenya and settled in Thika. Both of her parents were illiterate yet her father spoke several languages. And her mother was an enterprising business woman, who sold tea by the roadside. She had two more siblings born in Kenya. Her parents divorced when she was young. Her family were expelled from Nairobi in 1989 and deported to Mogadishu. Her mother was temporarily imprisoned because her brother was suspected of funding a group opposed to Siad Barre. Dayib's mother sold everything to enable her and her siblings to escape as refugees to Finland, where she has lived since 1990.
Dayib did not learn to read and write until she was fourteen years old. She studied in Finland to become a critical care nurse, earning two master's degrees. She won a fellowship to the Harvard Kennedy School to study public administration. She is a doctoral candidate at the University of Helsinki researching United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 (Peace, Women and Security).

## Career

Dayib is a social change activist, a public health expert and a development practitioner. She has worked in the private sector on employment for refugees. She worked for the United Nations in Somalia setting up maternal health clinics in 2005 but was evacuated due to security concerns. She then set up HIV prevention offices and trained health care providers for the UN in Fiji and Liberia.In 2017, Fadumo became the first Somali woman to ever hold the position of country director in UN Somalia.
Dayib announced her intention to run for President of Somalia in 2014 in the first democratic elections to be held since 1967. She was one of eighteen presidential candidates in 2016, including incumbent Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and eventual winner Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed. She was the only female. Her decision to stand for the presidency attracted death threats. Her platform included anti-corruption policies, taking on female genital mutilation, ending the 4.5 clan-based governance system and dialoguing with al-Shabaab to encourage the group to cut their ties to international terrorist organisations and stop killing Somalis. She said that she had very little chance of winning because of corruption and the 4.5 clan-based governance system.......

## Personal life

Dayib has four children. She has declared her intention to continue being involved in the betterment of Somalia even after the election. Fadumo currently lives in Nairobi with her family.
# Fabius Rusticus

Fabius Rusticus was a Roman historian who was quoted on several occasions by Tacitus. Tacitus couples his name with that of Livy and describes him as "the most graphic among ancient and modern historians." Tacitus also said that he embellished matters with his eloquence. Fabius Rusticus is described by Tacitus as a close friend of Seneca who was inclined to praise him in his work.
Fabius Rusticus was a contemporary of Claudius and Nero, but little is known of the extent of his work except that it related to events during the reign of Nero. Fabius Rusticus was one of the primary sources for Tacitus' Annals and probably for other later historians like Suetonius and Josephus as well.
Tacitus cites Fabius Rusticus when describing some of the most controversial aspects of Nero's life including Nero's alleged desire to kill his mother Agrippina the Younger, Nero's alleged lust for his mother, and Seneca's suicide.
# Fairfield Municipal Airport

Fairfield Municipal Airport may refer to:
* Fairfield Municipal Airport (Iowa) in Fairfield, Iowa, United States (FAA: FFL)
* Fairfield Municipal Airport (Illinois) in Fairfield, Illinois, United States (FAA: FWC)
# La Veta Pass

La Veta Pass is the name associated with two mountain passes in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains of south-central Colorado in the United States, both on the boundary between Costilla and Huerfano counties.
Old La Veta Pass (officially La Veta Pass), elevation 9,380 ft (2,860 m), was at one time a main travel route between the San Luis Valley and Walsenburg, first on the narrow gauge Denver and Rio Grande Railway, and later on a wagon road and then highway following the same alignment. The route featured two tight curves on the eastern approach to the summit, making the grade feasible for railroad operation, but leaving the route less than satisfactory as a highway. It is now an unpaved and lightly traveled back road.
New La Veta Pass (officially North La Veta Pass), elevation 9,413 ft (2,869 m), lies about 1.6 miles northeast of the old pass and is now the principal highway route through this part of the mountain range, carrying U.S. Highway 160. While this new route is slightly higher, it has no sharp curves and is thus better suited to modern highway traffic.
These two passes should not be confused with yet another Sangre de Cristo crossing with a very similar name:
Veta Pass, elevation 9,220 ft (2,810 m), lies about 7.7 miles southeast of Old La Veta Pass. When the Denver and Rio Grande Railway decided to convert its line over the Sangre de Cristo from narrow gauge to standard gauge, it elected to follow a new route over Veta Pass, completing the project in 1899. In 2003 the San Luis and Rio Grande Railroad took over operation of the line. The Rio Grande Scenic Railroad operated steam excursion trains between Alamosa and La Veta over the pass before it went into receivership in 2019.
# L. L. Hunter

Louis Lucien Hunter, CMG (28 September 1890 - 19??) was a Ceylonese civil servant and politician. He served as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Finance (1950-1953), being a member of the Senate of Ceylon (1950-1953) and the House of Representatives (1953-1956).

## Education

Educated at Royal College, Colombo, he joined the Teacher Training College and gained a Trained Teachers' Certificate. He taught at the Teacher Training College from 1912 to 1914.

## Civil service career

Taking the Civil Service Examination in 1914, he passed first in the order of merit and joined the Ceylon Civil Service as a cadet. Having served in the Ceylon Civil Service from 1914 to 1936 in may parts of the island, he took early retirement in 1936 while serving as Government Agent of the North Central Province. He was recalled to service in 1940, and served as Additional Director of Agriculture, Additional Land Commissioner and Government Agent of the Western Province, before his final retirement in 1950. In the 1949 Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George for Colonial Administrative Service.

## Political career

In September 1950, Hunter was appointed to the Senate of Ceylon and made Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Finance succeeding Sir Herbert Eric Jansz and served in this capacity till June 1953. In July 1953, he was appointed to the House of Representatives by the Governor-General as one of six members to represent important interests which were not represented or inadequately represented in the House.

## Personal life

He married in 1915, Edith Constance Fretz, daughter of Arthur Henry Fretz, Colonial Surgeon. They had two daughters Phyllis Daphne Pereira and Dr Edith Maureen de Zilva. He is a Life Member of the Ceylon Red Cross Society.
# Hermann Schneider

Hermann Schneider may refer to:
* Hermann Schneider (boxer), Swiss boxer
* Hermann Schneider (footballer) (1877–?), Swiss footballer
* Hermann Schneider (philologist) (1886–1961), German philologist
# Ptychopseustis conisphoralis

Ptychopseustis conisphoralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in China (Tianjin).
# Happy Loner

Happy Loner may refer to:
* The Happy Loner, a 2017 Korean television miniseries
* "Happy Loner", a 2021 single by Marina from her album Ancient Dreams in a Modern Land
# Ersu

Ersu may refer to:

## People

* Ersu Şaşma (born 1999), Turkish pole vaulter
* Erten Ersu (born 1994), Turkish football player
* Kerem Ersü (born 1967), Turkish archer

## Other

* Ersu language
# Faculty of Civil Engineering, Iași

The Faculty of Civil Engineering and Building Services is an academic division of the Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iaşi, Romania, devoted to study and research in civil engineering.

## History

The Romanian engineering school was founded when Gheorghe Asachi succeeded in persuading the Prince Scarlat Callimachi of Moldavia to establish the foundations of a "class of surveyors and building engineers in Romania" on November 15, 1813.
As a result of Asachi's endeavours, the Michaelian Academy (in Romanian: Academia Mihăileană) was established in Iaşi between 1835 and 1847. Having amongst its scholars the most representative men of science at that time. This first official institution representing Romanian Higher Education in Moldova, succeeded in addressing local needs pertaining to the Higher Technical Syllabus.
Higher Education in Civil Engineering and Architecture in Iaşi was initiated and established by the great scholar Gheorghe Asachi in 1848 with the assistance of the Application School for Engineering and Constructions. It was only in 1941 that the Faculty of Civil Engineering (later included architectural studies) became part of the Higher Polytechnic School of Iaşi, which is known today as Gheorghe Asachi Technical University.

## Structure

* Department of Concrete Structures, Building Materials, Technology and Management
* Department of Transportation Infrastructure and Foundations
* Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering
* Department of Descriptive Geometry and Drawing
* Department of Building Services
* Department of Structural Mechanics

## Degrees awarded

The following Degrees are awarded in civil engineering and industrial engineering:
* Bachelor of Science
* Master of Science
* Doctor
# Germany–Laos relations

Germany–Laos relations have existed on the bilateral level since the late 1950s.

## History

The Federal Republic of Germany established diplomatic relations with Laos on January 31, 1958, and East Germany on May 27, 1974. In 1975, both the Federal Republic and the GDR opened embassies in Vientiane, the capital of Laos. After German reunification, the German-Laotian Society was founded in 1998.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel met with Laos Prime Minister Thongloun Sisolith at the Asia-Europe Meeting summit in Ulaanbaatar on July 14, 2016. The two leaders held another meeting in Berlin on March 13, 2019.

## Economic relations

Both countries concluded a bilateral investment agreement in 1999. In 2020, the bilateral trade volume was 154.7 million Euro, making Germany the second-largest trading partner for Laos within the European Union.
Germany has provided development aid to Laos since the 1960s. By 2022, aid payments were over 500 million Euro.

## Cultural relations

Almost 3000 Laotians have studied in the former GDR and today the German Academic Exchange Service awards scholarships to Laotian students. In higher education, there are various partnerships between German and Lao institutions. At the National University of Laos, German has been a separate subject since 2003.
Germany has assisted Laos with cultural preservation. In 2015–2018, buildings in the old town of Luang Prabang were restored with funding from the German Foreign Office.

## Diplomatic missions

* Germany has an embassy in Vientiane.
* Laos has an embassy in Berlin.
# Nichollas Archer

Nichollas Archer (born 23 July 1887, date of death unknown) was a Barbadian cricketer. He played in one first-class match for the Barbados cricket team in 1912/13.
# Paul Fouracre

Paul J. Fouracre is professor emeritus of medieval history at the University of Manchester. His research interests relate to early medieval history, the history of the Franks, law and custom in medieval societies, charters, hagiography and serf-lord relations in the eleventh century. His recent work on the cost of the liturgy, focusing on the social and economic effects of providing "eternal light", is a study of the interplay between belief and materiality.
Fouracre was co-ordinating editor of Early Medieval Europe from 2005 to 2009 and editor of the first volume of The New Cambridge Medieval History (2005). From 2014 to 2017 he was editor of the Bulletin of the John Rylands Library. He is a Member of the Chetham Society, serving as a Member of Council since 2004 and as President since 2005.

## Selected publications

* Fouracre, Paul (2021). Eternal light and earthly concerns : belief and the shaping of medieval society. Manchester, United Kingdom. ISBN 978-1-78499-301-6. OCLC 1201662202.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* The Settlement of Disputes in Early Medieval Europe, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1986. ISBN 0521307880 (Edited with Wendy Davies)
* Property and Power in the Early Middle Ages. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995. ISBN 052143419X (Edited with Wendy Davies)
* Late Merovingian France: History and hagiography, 640-720, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1996. ISBN 0719047900 (translated and edited with Richard A. Gerberding)
* The Age of Charles Martel, Longman, London, 2000. ISBN 0582064759 (Medieval World Series)
* Frankish history : studies in the construction of power. Farnham: Ashgate Variorum. 2013. ISBN 978-1-4094-5159-4. OCLC 809562997.
# Hexapradol

Hexapradol (INN) is a psychostimulant drug which was never marketed.
It also had cytoprotective/antiulcer properties.

## Synthesis

Synthesis methods are described.
# Ptychopseustis lucipara

Ptychopseustis lucipara is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Namibia and South Africa.
# This Is Where We Came In

This Is Where We Came In is a 1990 children's play by British playwright Alan Ayckbourn. It is about three storytellers, Great Aunt Repetitus, Uncle Erraticus, Uncle Oblivious, who trap six players in twisted re-interpretations of fairy tales. It was originally presented as a two-parter shown on Saturday mornings, where the plays could be seen out of order, but the two parts were put together and made into a single event in Christmas 1991.
This Is Where We Came In is a chronicle of a group of misfits who have fallen victim to their story-teller overlord's fierce control.
# Happy Magic: Smile Project

Happy Magic: Smile Project is the fifth studio album by Japanese pop singer Aya Ueto. It was released on July 15, 2009 on Pony Canyon.

## Background

Happy Magic: Smile Project is Ueto's first original album in over three years. It features songs written and composed by artists including Kohmi Hirose, Tortoise Matsumoto (from Ulfuls), Ryoji (from Ketsumeishi), Kiroro, Shintarō Tokita (from Sukimaswitch), and Hitomi Yaida as well as a cover of Begin's "Smile". The album was released in two formats: limited CD + DVD + photo book edition and standard CD-only edition. The standard edition features eleven tracks, including the two singles "Way to Heaven" and "Namida no Niji". These two songs are omitted from the limited edition CD, however the DVD includes their music videos. Despite "Save Me" being an A-side, it was not included in the album.

## Chart performance

Happy Magic: Smile Project peaked at #14 on the Oricon Daily Albums Chart and debuted at #20 on the Weekly Albums Chart with 7,648 copies sold. The album charted for a total of five weeks and sold over 11,000 copies.

## Charts and sales

| Chart (2009) | Peak position | Sales |
| Japan Oricon Daily Albums Chart | 14 | 11,345 |
| Japan Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 20 | 11,345 |
| Taiwan Five Music J-pop/K-pop Chart | 12 |
| Taiwan G-Music J-pop Chart | 18 |
# Donald Franklin Stewart

Donald Franklin Stewart (22 May 1929 – 17 March 1996) was an American historian and curator who was director of the Five Fathom Lightship Museum in West Ocean City, Maryland and the USS Constellation Museum in Baltimore, Maryland. He was the Curator of the USS Torsk Submarine (Inner Harbor Baltimore). He was a National Board Member of Operation Sail 1976 and the Director of Op Sail 1976 in Baltimore. He was a founder of the American College of Heraldry and Arms. He was born in Baltimore and died in Herndon, Virginia.
# Ersöz

Ersöz is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adnan Ersöz (1917–1991), Turkish general
* Levent Ersöz (born 1954), Turkish general
* Tufan Ersöz (born 1980), Turkish basketball player
* Gurbetelli Ersöz (1965–1997) Kurdish journalist
# Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies

The Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies (formerly the Faculty of Oriental Studies), is a subdivision of the University of Oxford.
The faculty is engaged in a broad range of research and teaching on modern and historical Asian and Middle Eastern studies, focusing on politics, language, and culture. The faculty's main building is located on Pusey Lane near the Ashmolean Museum and Sackler Library, with some research centres of the faculty having their own buildings elsewhere in Oxford (such as the Middle East Centre based at St. Antony's College, Oxford). The faculty is part of the Humanities Division at the University of Oxford. The faculty has its own library for students and professors, which is both a lending library and a reading room of the Bodleian Library.
The faculty was known as the Faculty of Oriental Studies until 1 August 2022, when the name was changed to Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies. The name was changed due to its perceived colonial implications.

## Sub-faculties

The faculty is divided into three sub-faculties based on subject area, including:
* Sub-Faculty of Middle Eastern Studies, which covers
** Department of the Islamic World
** Department of Modern Middle Eastern Studies
** Department of Hebrew and Jewish Studies (also based at the Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies)
** Department of Egyptology and Ancient Near Eastern Studies (also based at the Griffith Institute)
* Sub-Faculty of South and Inner Asian Studies, which covers
** Hindi and Urdu politics, language, and culture
** Sanskrit (classical and Vedic)
** Tibetan and Himalayan Cultural Studies
* Sub-Faculty of East Asian Studies (also based at the Eastern Art Department of the Ashmolean Museum), which covers
** Chinese (based at the University of Oxford China Centre, Canterbury Road)
** Japanese (also based at the Nissan Institute of Japanese Studies, Winchester Road )
** Korean, politics, and culture

## Notable people

Statutory professorships (as of 2024):
* Regius Professor of Hebrew – vacant
* Laudian Professor of Arabic – Julia Bray
* Professor of Egyptology – Richard B. Parkinson
* Boden Professor of Sanskrit – James Mallinson
* Calouste Gulbenkian Professor of Armenian Studies – Theo Maarten van Lint
* Spalding Professor of Eastern Religion and Ethics – Diwakar Acharya
* I.M. Pei Professor of Islamic Art and Architecture – Alain Fouad George
* Stanley Ho Professor of Chinese History – Henrietta Harrison
* Soudavar Professor of Persian Studies – Edmund Herzig
* Yehan Numata Professor of Buddhist Studies – Stefano Zacchetti
* Khalid bin Abdullah Al Saud Professor for the Study of the Contemporary Arab World – Marilyn Booth
* HH Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al Thani Professor of Contemporary Islamic Studies – vacant
Other notable current academics:
* Martin Goodman
* Christopher Melchert
* Judith Olszowy-Schlanger
* Eugene Rogan
# Scythocentropus inquinata

Scythocentropus inquinata is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It was described by Jules Paul Mabille in 1888. It is found in Tunisia and Egypt, as well as on the Canary Islands and Malta.
# LOC100505912

Uncharacterized LOC100505912 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LOC100505912 gene.
# Diederick E. Grobbee

Diederick E. Grobbee (born 1957) is an Epidemiologist and Distinguished University Professor at Utrecht University in the Netherlands. Grobbee is one of the top highly-cited researchers (h>100) according to webometrics.
# Hexapod (robotics)

A six-legged walking robot should not be confused with a Stewart platform, a kind of parallel manipulator used in robotics applications.
A hexapod robot is a mechanical vehicle that walks on six legs. Since a robot can be statically stable on three or more legs, a hexapod robot has a great deal of flexibility in how it can move. If legs become disabled, the robot may still be able to walk. Furthermore, not all of the robot's legs are needed for stability; other legs are free to reach new foot placements or manipulate a payload.
Many hexapod robots are biologically inspired by Hexapoda locomotion – the insectoid robots. Hexapods may be used to test biological theories about insect locomotion, motor control, and neurobiology.

## Designs

Hexapod designs vary in leg arrangement. Insect-inspired robots are typically laterally symmetric, such as the RiSE robot at Carnegie Mellon. A radially symmetric hexapod is ATHLETE (All-Terrain Hex-Legged Extra-Terrestrial Explorer) robot at JPL.
Typically, individual legs range from two to six degrees of freedom. Hexapod feet are typically pointed, but can also be tipped with adhesive material to help climb walls or wheels so the robot can drive quickly when the ground is flat.

## Locomotion

Most often, hexapods are controlled by gaits, which allow the robot to move forward, turn, and perhaps side-step. Some of the most common gaits are as follows:
* Alternating tripod: 3 legs on the ground at a time.
* Quadruped.
* Crawl: move just one leg at a time.
Gaits for hexapods are often stable, even in slightly rocky and uneven terrain.
Motion may also be nongaited, which means the sequence of leg motions is not fixed, but rather chosen by the computer in response to the sensed environment. This may be most helpful in very rocky terrain, but existing techniques for motion planning are computationally expensive.

## Biologically inspired

Insects are chosen as models because their nervous system are simpler than other animal species. Also, complex behaviours can be attributed to just a few neurons and the pathway between sensory input and motor output is relatively shorter. Insects' walking behaviour and neural architecture are used to improve robot locomotion. Conversely, biologists can use hexapod robots for testing different hypotheses.
Biologically inspired hexapod robots largely depend on the insect species used as a model. The cockroach and the stick insect are the two most commonly used insect species; both have been ethologically and neurophysiologically extensively studied. At present no complete nervous system is known, therefore, models usually combine different insect models, including those of other insects.
Insect gaits are usually obtained by two approaches: the centralized and the decentralized control architectures. Centralized controllers directly specify transitions of all legs, whereas in decentralized architectures, six nodes (legs) are connected in a parallel network; gaits arise by the interaction between neighbouring legs.

## List of robots

* Hexbug (insectoid toy robot)
* Stiquito (inexpensive insectoid robot)
* Rhex
* Whegs
* LAURON
# Elfin Type 600

The Elfin Type 600 is a Formula car produced from 1968 to 1971 by Elfin Sports Cars in Australia. The model was originally developed to compete in the Australian 1½ Litre Formula but later variants were also produced for other categories including Australian Formula 2, the Australian National Formula, Australian Formula 1, Australian Formula 3 and Formula Ford.
The model has won numerous major titles including the 1968 Australian 1½ Litre Championship, 1971 Australian Formula 2 Championship, 1972 Australian Formula 2 Championship, the 1970 and 1971 Australian Formula Ford Series, the 1970 and 1971 New Zealand Formula Ford Championships, the 1968 Singapore Grand Prix, the 1968 and 1969 Malaysian Grand Prix and the 1983 Australian Hillclimb Championship.
The car cost $6500 when it was new.
* Elfin 600 C
* Elfin 600 FF
* Elfin 600 E