OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank Buttle

Frank Buttle (19 October 1878 – 11 February 1953), was a priest of the Church of England and the founder of Buttle UK.

## Early life

William Francis Buttle was born in Brixton on 19 October 1878. He was a son of William Buttle, a solicitor, and Mary Wilby, daughter of William Henry Ward, a builder. Soon after Frank’s birth, the family moved to Woldingham, near Croydon. Frank was educated at Whitgift Grammar School.
Having first trained as a solicitor, his real ambition was to become a clergyman. He went first to the University of Durham and then to Downing College, Cambridge. He was ordained in 1906 and served in a number of parishes. He was vicar of St Chad’s, Haggerston in the London Borough of Hackney from 1937 until his death in 1953.
In December 1950, the Sunday Dispatch wrote of him:
   "People who do not know the Reverend William Francis Buttle feel sorry for him as he trundles his ancient bicycle through London’s East End or shuffles along the grey streets in shoes several sizes too big for him and clothes from which the linings hang in ribbons.
   They do not know that he has amassed a fortune of £700,000, that he dreams of making a million, and that he will never touch a penny of it for himself. Canon Buttle, at 72, is the Church of England's most fantastic Parson – solicitor, real estate operator and shrewd share speculator – a legendary figure who some call a saint, and some a miser. In 30 years he has built up two fabulous trusts which he claims will one day educate, maintain and send out to life 1,000 children a year who are either illegitimate or from broken homes."

## Work
### Child welfare issues

Frank Buttle was perhaps the first person to challenge the abuses of baby farming – the taking in of infants to nurse for payment – and to offer the very practical alternative of adoption. On the outbreak of war in August 1914, Buttle began his child welfare work, especially in connection with children rendered homeless and orphaned through the war. He formed the National Adoption Society, and by 1930, 3,000 adoptions had been arranged and a home for unmarried mothers was established in Surrey. It was later renamed and ultimately merged with Parents and Children Together

### The Frank Buttle Trust

Buttle's activities expanded to include the large numbers of children for whom no adopters could be found, in addition to continuing to help adopted and orphaned children.
Buttle subsequently raised £1 million to create an endowment meant to support 1000 children each year. Upon his death in 1953, he was £80,000 short of his objective. Later that year, the full amount was raised and the two "Buttle Trusts" he had originally established in 1937 were amalgamated and became operational. His brother Gladwin Buttle, physician and pharmacologist, acted as chairman of the trust from 1953 to 1974. In March 2011, The Frank Buttle Trust changed its name to Buttle UK. The endowment is worth almost £50 million today and provides around £1 million of income each year that supports the charity's running costs.
# Roy Lake, Minnesota

Roy Lake is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Clearwater and Mahnomen counties, Minnesota, United States. Its population was 30 as of the 2020 census, up from 12 in 2010.

## Geography

The community is mainly in western Clearwater County, in La Prairie Township, but extends west into Mahnomen County, where a small portion is in the northeast corner of Twin Lakes Township. The community sits on the northeast side of Roy Lake, a natural lake with its outlet at the westernmost point of the community. Minnesota State Highway 200 forms the northern edge of the community; the highway leads west 20 miles (32 km) to Mahnomen and east 8 miles (13 km) to Zerkel.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Roy Lake CDP has a total area of 0.73 square miles (1.89 km$^2$), of which 0.45 square miles (1.17 km$^2$) are land and 0.28 square miles (0.73 km$^2$), or 38.2%, are water, comprising the northeast part of Roy Lake. Via the lake's outlet, the community is within the watershed of the Wild Rice River, flowing west toward the Red River of the North.
# Rosario River

Rosario River may refer to:
* Rosario River (Argentina)
* Rosario River (Uruguay)
* Jatun Mayu (Linares), also called Rosario, a river in Bolivia
# Roseomonas mucosa

Roseomonas mucosa is a species of Gram negative, strictly aerobic, coccobacilli-shaped, pink-pigmented bacterium. It was first isolated from blood in 2000. The new species name was first proposed in 2003 and derives from Latin mucosa (mucous, slimy), referring to the muccoid, almost runny bacterial colonies. During a survey of 36 strains of Roseomonas, R. mucosa was the most common species isolated.
A small study of 10 adults and 5 children showed R. mucosa might be able to be used as a treatment for eczema.
# Roseomonas elaeocarpi

Roseomonas elaeocarpi is a species of Gram negative, strictly aerobic, coccobacilli-shaped, pink-colored bacterium. It was first isolated from the leaf of an olive-like tree (Elaeocarpus hygrophilus) in the Ubon Ratchathani province, Thailand. The species name is derived from the genus of tree from which the species was first isolated.
The optimum growth temperature for R. elaeocarpi is 30 °C, but can grow in the 15-35 °C range. The optimum pH is 6.0, and can grow in pH 5.0-7.5.
# Roseomonas eburnea

Roseomonas eburnea is a species of Gram negative, strictly aerobic, coccobacilli-shaped, ivory-colored bacterium. It was first isolated from activated sludge from an herbicide-manufacturing wastewater treatment facility in Jiangsu province, China, and the species was first proposed in 2016. R. eburnea, unlike most species of Roseomonas which are pink or light red, is ivory-pigmented. The species name comes from Latin eburnea (white as ivory). R. chloroacetimidivorans was isolated at the same time as R. eburnea.
The optimum growth temperature for R. eburnea is 30 °C, but can grow in the 15-35 °C range. The optimum pH is 6.0-8.0.
# Roosevelt Township, Minnesota

Roosevelt Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Minnesota:
* Roosevelt Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota
* Roosevelt Township, Crow Wing County, Minnesota
# Roy Kettle

Leroy Richard Arthur "Roy" Kettle OBE (born 1949) is a retired United Kingdom civil servant who, among many other achievements, was one of the principal architects of the Disability Discrimination Act 1995.
With Greg Pickersgill, he was a leading light of "Ratfandom" in London in the 1970s. He produced two science fiction fanzines, Fouler (with Pickersgill) and True Rat, both noted for their acid humour. He also participated in the oneshot fanzine An Egregious Guide To The Conventions with Pickersgill.
Kettle has authored and co-authored a number of books in the science fiction, horror, and humour genres.
He married Kathleen in 1985, with whom he has two children, Jennifer and Nathan, and lives in Hitchin, Hertfordshire.

## Publications

* Slimer (co-authored with John Brosnan under the name "Harry Adam Knight"), Star Books (paperback) 1983, ISBN 0-352-31366-8
* The Fungus (co-authored with John Brosnan under the name "Simon Ian Childer"), Star Books (paperback) 1985, ISBN 0-352-31546-6
* Tendrils (co-authored with John Brosnan Grafton (paperback) 1986, ISBN 0-586-06437-0
* Bedlam (co-authored with John Brosnan under the name "Harry Adam Knight"), Gollancz (hardback) 1992, ISBN 0-575-04995-2; (paperback) 1993, ISBN 0-575-05347-X
* The Dirty Movie Book (co-authored with John Brosnan under the name "Leroy Mitchell"), Grafton Books (paperback) 1988, ISBN 0-586-06944-5
* Future Perfect (co-authored with Christopher Evans) Pitchblende Books (paperback) 2014, ISBN 9780992879006
* True Rat: The Beast of Leroy Kettle Ansible Editions (ebook) 2018, ISBN 9781913451394 (paperback) 2022, ISBN 9781471635489

## Awards and honours

* Fan Guest of Honour: Skycon (Eastercon, 1978)
* Best Fan Writer Hugo nominee: Seacon '79 (Worldcon, 1979)
* Order of the British Empire, OBE (Queen's Honours List, 2006)
# Rose Mukankomeje

Rose Mukankomeje is a Rwandan politician, biologist, and environmentalist, whose work addresses conservation of Rwandan forests.

## Career

Mukankomeje served as a member of the Rwandan parliament from 1995 to 2001.
Mukankomeje served as Director General of the Rwandan Environment Management Authority (REMA). Her work led to a 2011 Future Policy Award for Rwanda’s National Forest Policy, which cited Rwanda's "major reversal in the trend of declining forest cover."
In 2013, Mukankomeje received a Forest Hero Award from the United Nations Forum on Forests. The award cited her development of Umuganda, a monthly community-based tree-planting project, her promotion of sustainable agriculture, and her work on a national plastic bag ban.
In 2019, Mukankomeje was appointed Director General of High Education Council (HEC) in Rwanda.

## Personal life

Mukankomeje was studying abroad during the Rwandan genocide, in which her parents and siblings were killed. When she returned to Rwanda, she became a foster parent to 24 children who had lost their families.
Mukankomeje earned a PhD in biology in 1992.

## Selected publications

* Mukankomeje, R., F. Laviolette, and J-P. Descy. Régime alimentaire de Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, du lac Muhazi (Rwanda). Annales de Limnologie-International Journal of Limnology 30.4 (1994).
* Mukankomeje, R., Plisnier, PD., Descy, JP. et al. Lake Muzahi, Rwanda: limnological features and phytoplankton production. Hydrobiologia 257, 107–120 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00005951
* Mukankomeje, R., Micha, J. C., Descy, J. P., & Frank, V. Potential production of an introduced species (Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel, 1871) based on ecosystem Lake Muhazi (Rwanda) modelling. Mededelingen der Zittingen-Koninklijke Academie voor Overzeese Wetenschappen (1996).
# Rose Mukantabana

Rose Mukantabana (born 31 August 1961) is a lawyer and women's rights activist. She is the former President of the Chamber of Deputies of Rwanda and was the first woman elected to the post. She was elected to serve as chair of the African Parliamentary Union from 2013-2015.

## Biography

Rose Mukantabana was born 31 August 1961 in Nyanza District, Southern Province, Rwanda. She graduated from high school and began working in the civil service in 1980, first in the Rwanda Society for Insurance and later in the Ministry of Public Services. In 1992, she entered the National University of Rwanda and graduated with a law degree in 1996. That year, she began working for Haguruka Association, an NGO which focuses on human rights and specifically rights of women and children. Spending nine years at the organization, she began as a Legal Assistant and worked up to Coordinator of Legal Affairs. After serving as National Executive Secretary, Mukantabana returned to school. Studying in Belgium, she earned a post-graduate "specialized diploma in human rights" from Université Saint-Louis Bruxelles.
In 2002, she was serving as vice president of Pro-Femmes, a pacifist umbrella organization which coordinated the efforts of 43 NGOs for women's development and rights. In 2005, she began working as the National Coordinator of the Women’s Legal Rights Initiative sponsored by USAID and in 2007, moved to ActionAid International Rwanda, first serving as Women's Rights Coordinator and later as the Program Development Manager. In 2008, she was elected as a Member of Parliament representing the Kigali City constituency. On 6 October, 2008, she was elected by her fellow MPs to serve as President of the Chamber of Deputies of Rwanda until 2013 by a margin of 70 for and 10 against. Her election made her the first female to head the parliamentary body. In 2012, she was elected to serve as the chair of the African Parliamentary Union (APU) through 2015.
# Rose Moutray Read

Rose Hamilton Moutray Read FRHS (1870–1947) was a British author and horticulturist.

## Life and family

Rose Hamilton Moutray Read was born in 1870, the eldest child of Edith and John Moutray Read, who was a Lt Colonel of the 4th Cheshire Regiment. Her youngest brother was Anketell Moutray Read, who earned a Victoria Cross during the First World War.

## Work

Under the pseudonym DH Moutray Read, she wrote the popular "Highways and Byways of Hampshire" volume in the Highways & Byways series, in this instance illustrated by portrait painter Arthur Bentley Connor. Moutray Read also wrote a book on the creation of her own garden, with illustrations, plans and photographs. She began gardening with a ten rod allotment in Cottenham Park, Wimbledon, and soon realised that she could not manage without a garden. She purchased an old house and garden of about three quarters of an acre near Wadhurst in Sussex, which was grassland when Moutray Read purchased it.
Moutray Read was a Fellow of the Royal Horticultural Society, and edited the Gardener's Year Book for 1930. Moutray Read was also a member of the Folklore Society, presenting a number of papers, and reviewing books for the society's journal Folklore.

## Publications

* Rose Moutray Read (1908), Highways and Byways in Hampshire, Highways and Byways, Illustrator: Arthur Bentley Connor, Macmillan Publishers, Wikidata Q67189102
* Rose Moutray Read (1923), One garden; the intimate chronicle of its making, London, Wikidata Q104433742{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Rose Moutray Read, ed. (1930), The Gardener's Year Book 1930, London: Philip Allan & Co Limited, Wikidata Q104433960
# Rose Romano

Rose Romano (born 1951) is an Italian-American poet, novelist, essayist, and editor. She founded and edited the journal la bella figura, which promoted the work of Italian-Americans. After a brief but successful run, she folded the journal when she decided to live in Italy. Before leaving the United States, she edited an anthology of poems that had appeared in the journal. She is the author of several novels and volumes of poetry, and her poems have appeared in numerous journals and anthologies.

## Life

Romano was born in Brooklyn in 1951. She began writing novels at the age of eight and poetry at the age of 14. As the grandchild of immigrants from Naples and Sicily, she often writes on Italian-American themes, and on the intersection of Italian-American and sexual identities. She has been living in Italy since 2003.
Her first two books, Vendetta (1992) and The Wop Factor (1994), have been widely used in women's literature and multicultural studies courses. As the editor of malafemmina press, she has published chapbooks by a number of Italian-American women poets. In 1988, as Italian-American literature experienced something of a "renaissance," Romano reasoned that perhaps Italian Americans had finally become "American enough that we can afford to be Italian." Through her poetry and editing, Romano became a key figure in the newly developing field of Italian-American lesbian and feminist writing. She was the first Italian-American lesbian to present papers to the American Italian Historical Association that spoke of her experiences as an Italian-American lesbian. She has published three novels, You'll never have me like you want me (2016), Beyond the Leash (2017), and In braccio alla mamma (2019), several books of poetry, including Neither Seen nor Heard (2016).

## Works

* Vendetta malafemmina press, 1992. OCLC 24317257
* La Bella Figura 1988-1992: A Choice malafemmina press, 1993. OCLC 779967655
* The Wop Factor malafemmina Press, 1994. OCLC 779967653
* Neither Seen Nor Heard malafemmina press, 2016. ISBN 9791220010610
* You'll Never Have Me Like You Want Me malafemmina press, 2016. ISBN 9791220009928
* Beyond the Leash malafemmina press, 2017. ISBN 9791220017633
* In braccio alla mamma malafemmina press, 2019. ISBN 9791220042420
# Rosema, São Tomé and Príncipe

Rosema is a settlement on the northwestern coast of São Tomé Island in São Tomé and Príncipe. It is an eastern subdivision of the town Neves, in the Lembá District. Its population is 2,587 (2012 census).
# Royal Gorge Cross Country Ski Resort

Royal Gorge Cross Country Ski Resort is claimed to be the largest cross-country ski resort in North America. Located in Soda Springs, California, the resort offers 65 trails and about 195 kilometres (121 mi) of skiable terrain.
Royal Gorge Resort offers accommodations and dining locations. Rainbow Lodge is a beautiful historic lodge that dates back to the 19th century, remotely located right by the Yuba River.
# Francisco Pineda (environmentalist)

Francisco Pineda is a Salvadoran environmentalist. He was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2011, for his efforts on protection of water resources in El Salvador against pollution from mining projects.
He resides in San Isidro, Cabañas.
# Rosendal, U.S. Virgin Islands

Rosendal is a settlement on the island of Saint Thomas in the United States Virgin Islands.
# Rowing at the 2015 Pan American Games – Men's lightweight double sculls

The men's lightweight double sculls rowing event at the 2015 Pan American Games was held from July 11–14 at the Royal Canadian Henley Rowing Course in St. Catharines.

## Schedule

All times are Eastern Standard Time (UTC-3).
| Date | Time | Round |
| July 11, 2015 | 9:55 | Heat 1 |
| July 11, 2015 | 10:05 | Heat 2 |
| July 11, 2015 | 14:25 | Repechage |
| July 14, 2015 | 9:25 | Final B |
| July 14, 2015 | 10:05 | Final A |

## Results
### Heats
#### Heat 1

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Colin Ethridge Austin Meyer | United States | 6:31.53 | FA |
| 2 | Alan Armenta Alexis López | Mexico | 6:32.59 | FA |
| 3 | Saul Garcia Mark Henry | Canada | 6:45.47 | R |
| 4 | Luis Ollarves Mota Luis Graterol Loyo | Venezuela | 7:11.39 | R |
| 5 | Gunther Slowing Rossil Juan Guevara Gonzalez | Guatemala | 7:17.52 | R |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Raúl Hernández Liosbel Hernandez | Cuba | 6:45.83 | FA |
| 2 | Andres Oyarzun Bernardo Guerrero | Chile | 6:48.14 | FA |
| 3 | Rodolfo Collazo Bruno Cetraro Berriolo | Uruguay | 6:54.62 | R |
| 4 | Thiago Pereira Carvalho Ailson Eráclito | Brazil | 6:59.00 | R |

### Repechage

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Saul Garcia Mark Henry | Canada | 6:54.11 | FA |
| 2 | Rodolfo Collazo Bruno Cetraro Berriolo | Uruguay | 6:57.63 | FA |
| 3 | Thiago Pereira Carvalho Ailson Eráclito | Brazil | 7:04.57 | FB |
| 4 | Luis Ollarves Mota Luis Graterol Loyo | Venezuela | 7:06.92 | FB |
| 5 | Gunther Slowing Rossil Juan Guevara Gonzalez | Guatemala | 7:10.91 | FB |

### Finals
#### Final B

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time |
| 7 | Thiago Pereira Carvalho Ailson Eráclito | Brazil | 6:36.24 |
| 8 | Luis Ollarves Mota Luis Graterol Loyo | Venezuela | 6:38.18 |
| 9 | Gunther Slowing Rossil Juan Guevara Gonzalez | Guatemala | 6:39.40 |

#### Final A

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time |
| | Alan Armenta Alexis López | Mexico | 6:15.65 |
| | Colin Ethridge Austin Meyer | United States | 6:17.34 |
| | Raúl Hernández Liosbel Hernandez | Cuba | 6:24.88 |
| 4 | Andres Oyarzun Bernardo Guerrero | Chile | 6:29.52 |
| 5 | Saul Garcia Mark Henry | Canada | 6:31.75 |
| 6 | Rodolfo Collazo Bruno Cetraro Berriolo | Uruguay | 6:32.21 |
# Royal Niger Company's Medal

The Royal Niger Company’s Medal was a campaign medal issued in 1899 by the Royal Niger Company for service in minor military operations in Nigeria between 1886 and 1897. The award was approved by the British government and could be worn by British servicemen.

## Criteria

The award covered a series of small punitive expeditions in the company’s territory between 1886 and 1897, with only operations where casualties had occurred qualifying. Those involved were locally recruited troops and constabulary employed by the Royal Niger Company, as well as a small number of British army officers and non commissioned officers seconded to local forces. No British Army units took part. For native forces, only those who were still in service when the medal was issued received the medal.
No further awards were made after the Royal Niger Company had its charter revoked in 1899, with any operation justifying an award covered by other campaign medals, including the East and West Africa Medal and the Africa General Service Medal.

## Appearance

The medal is 38 millimetres (1.5 in) in diameter. It was awarded in silver to Europeans (about 100 awarded) and bronze to native Africans. All were issued with a single clasp, inscribed "NIGERIA 1886-1897" on the silver medals and "NIGERIA" on the bronze. Otherwise both were of the same design: Obverse: a left facing portrait of Queen Victoria, designed by Sir Joseph Boehm with the inscription "VICTORIA REGINA ET IMPERATRIX". Reverse: the arms of the Royal Niger Company (a shield bearing the words "PAX, JUS, ARS", Latin for peace, justice, skill), with a trophy of arms and flags behind, all surrounded by a laurel wreath. Naming: Silver medals had the name and rank of the recipient impressed or engraved on the rim. Bronze medals were issued with a number impressed on the rim.
The medal was designed and manufactured by Spink and Son of London.
The 31.7 millimetres (1.25 in) wide ribbon has three equal strips of yellow, black and white, with the yellow to the left when facing the wearer.
# Roy Hazelwood

Robert Roy Hazelwood (March 4, 1938 – April 18, 2016) was a former FBI profiler of sex crimes. He worked for much of his career for the FBI, retiring in the mid-1990s.

## Early life

Roy Hazelwood was born in Pocatello, Idaho. His parents were Elmo Earl (stepfather) and Louella Matilda (Schaible) Hazelwood. He had three siblings: half-brothers James Martin (Jim) and Gene Hazelwood, and half-sister Earlene Daniels. When he was an infant, his biological father, Myrle Reddick, kidnapped him and travelled with him for six months before returning the boy to his paternal grandparents; father and son never saw each other again. He was raised by his mother and stepfather in Spring Branch, Houston, Texas, and attended Sam Houston State University.
He joined the U.S. Army and served a tour in the Vietnam War in the military police, which he completed in 1968. He left the military after 11 years with the rank of Major. He followed his tour with a forensic medicine fellowship with the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP) and a stint with the CID as an instructor.
He joined the FBI in 1971.

## Career

In 1980, he developed the distinction between "organized" and "disorganized" murderers, a concept that is still used by law enforcement to help apprehend criminals. He also defined the six categories of rapists: power-reassurance, power assertive, anger retaliatory, anger excitation, opportunistic and gang. Of the six, anger excitation is by far the most dangerous and the hardest to capture.
Hazelwood also offered the theory that there is no cure for pedophilia or sexual sadists. He has conducted numerous studies involving sex crimes, including cases of erotic asphyxiation. He did numerous studies involving the willing victims of sexual sadists (wives and girlfriends) and how sexual sadists appear in everyday life. In his career he found equivocal death crime as the most dubious and complex investigation to overcome.
Hazelwood, after he retired from the FBI, was an active member of the Academy Group, an organization of former FBI agents and law enforcement officers. He continued to work closely with the FBI and other government agencies in an effort to track down sexually oriented murderers. Hazelwood also co-authored two books with Stephen Michaud: The Evil That Men Do and Dark Dreams.
Hazelwood gave lectures across North America about sexual sadism and autoerotic fatalities. His presentation was also heavily focused on Dennis Rader, the "B.T.K." serial killer of Wichita, Kansas.
A fully endowed scholarship in memory of Roy Hazelwood is available for the master's degree in Criminal Justice Studies (Applied Criminology Concentration) at California University of Pennsylvania.

## Personal life

Hazelwood was a devout Presbyterian. He died peacefully while taking a nap in the sun at his home on April 18, 2016. He was buried with appropriate honors at Quantico National Cemetery. He is survived by a wife and three grown children.