OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vasily Vilinsky

Vasily Mikhailovich Vilinsky (August 22 (September 3) 1842 - December 20 (January 1) 1875) was a composer, conductor, director, singer, actor, thespian, and public figure during the reign of Alexander III.

## Biography

Vasily was born in St. Petersburg, Russia in the fall of 1842, and is a direct descendant of the Vasily lineage as begun by Vasily Ivanovich Velinsky, the Starodubovsky city Ataman (1746-1748) in the Cossack Hetmanate. Vasily graduated from the Kyiv gymnasium where he studied at St. Petersburg University, additionally taking music lessons from the composer Alexander Serov. He moved to Kiev and continued his studies at Kiev University. In the local philharmonic organization at the time, he became an accomplished instrumentalist, singer, and actor. He became one of the founders of the Kiev branch of the Russian Musical Society (since 1863 - a member of the directorate, 1872-1874 - music director), founded by Anton Rubenstein in 1859.
In 1863-1865, he began working as a choirmaster and bandmaster at the Italian Opera in Kyiv. In 1867, he staged the opera "Natalka Poltavka" by N. V. Lysenko in the city theater. That same year, together with the entrepreneur and soloist F. Berger, he founded the Kyiv Russian Opera. Until 1874, Vasily was serving as the opera's chief conductor. He toured for a long time, in particular Odessa, and in the last year of his life, he became the artistic director of the Kharkov Opera.

## Literature

* Chechott V. A. Twenty-fifth Anniversary of the Kyiv Russian Opera. K., 1893
# Cristo Rey Polytechnic Institute

Cristo Rey Polytechnic Institute is a private Catholic primary, secondary, and vocational training college, located in Valladolid, in the Castile and León region of Spain. Founded by the Society of Jesus in 1939 in the wake of the Spanish Civil War, the school began as a technical school, and then grew to include infant, primary, secondary, baccalaureate, PCPI, and CF of middle and superior degree.

## History

On the occasion of the institute's 75th anniversary in 2015, the Minister of Education of Castile and León praised the contribution that the Institute has made to education in the region, which experienced a job-surge after its opening. The institute has ties with over 300 companies. Over 90% of students who did a practicum with Renault were hired by the company. An open house at the school was attended by the Minister of Economy, the General Director of Labor, and the General Director of Vocational Training as well as by employers' organizations of Concerted Teaching and the secretary of The Federation of Education and Management.
# Caston Windmill

Caston Tower Windmill is a grade II* listed tower mill at Caston, Norfolk, England which is under restoration. The mill is also a scheduled monument.

## History

Caston Windmill was built in 1864, replacing a post mill which had been standing in 1834. The tower was built by William Wright, a local builder, and fitted out by millwright Robert Hambling of East Dereham. It bears a date stone inscribed EW 1864, referring to Edward Wyer, who had owned the post mill.
The mill caught fire during a storm on 24 March 1895 but it is not recorded how much damage was done. The Watton fire brigade were called upon to deal with the fire. Edward Wyer ran the mill until his death on 5 July 1897. His property was offered for sale by auction on 7 October 1897 at the Dukes Head public house, Caston, but remained unsold. Wyer's son James took the mill and ran it until 1910 when he retired. In that year, Wyer's brother-in-law Benjamin Knott took the mill. A new stock was fitted in August 1915 and a new sail fitted by Robert Martin, millwright of Beccles, Suffolk, in September 1922, at which date the mill was painted. Knott ran the mill until 1940, latterly in partnership with his son James.
During Knott's tenure, a Hornsby oil engine was installed in the granary, driving a further pair of millstones. In 1940, the mill was sold to James Bilham, who used the engine driven millstones for milling, and removed the two pairs of Peak millstones from the windmill. Bilham died in 1967 and the mill was sold by his widow in October 1969.
The mill was bought by millwright John Lawn, who intended to restore the mill to working order. The granary was converted to residential accommodation. Lawn entered into partnership with Philip Lennard as Lennard and Lawn (Millwrights) Ltd, at the time the only professional millwrights based in Norfolk. Lennard & Lawn did a lot of work for the Norfolk Windmills Trust and consequently the restoration of Caston Mill took place on an "as and when" basis.
The cap and sails were removed on 23 November 1983. John Lawn died in January 2000. A memorial plaque was dedicated to him at Old Buckenham. The cap was refitted to Caston Mill in 2000.

## Description

Caston Windmill is a six-storey tower mill with a two storey granary attached. There is a stage at second floor level. The tower is 26 feet (7.92 m) outside diameter at ground level with walls 2 feet 6 inches (760 mm) thick. It is 17 feet (5.18 m) outside diameter at curb level. The tower is 55 feet (16.76 m) tall to curb level. The boat-shaped cap is winded by a six-bladed fantail. The four double Patent sails have ten bays. Eight bays carried three shutters and two bays carried two shutters. The sails are carried on a cast-iron windshaft, which also carries a 10 feet 4 inches (3.15 m) diameter wooden clasp arm brake wheel. The cast-iron wallower is carried on a wooden upright shaft. The three pairs of millstones were driven underdrift.

## Millers

* Edward Wyer (1864–97)
* James Wyer (1897–1910)
* Benjamin Knott (1910–?)
* Benjamin & James Knott (?–1940)
* James Bilham (1940–67)
# Herina lugubris

Herina lugubris is a species of picture-winged fly in the genus Herina of the family Ulidiidae found in France, Portugal, Spain, Italy, England and Ireland.
# D2 Test of Attention

The d2 Test of Attention is a neuropsychological measure of selective and sustained attention and visual scanning speed. It is a paper and pencil test that asks participants to cross out any letter "d" with two marks around above it or below it in any order. The surrounding distractors are usually similar to the target stimulus, for example a "p" with two marks or a "d" with one or three marks. The original version of the test was created by Brickenkamp (1981) in Germany as a cancellation task. A meta-analysis, published in Personality and Individual Differences, found that adults have shown increasing scores in selective attention over the past three decades, as measured by the d2 Test of Attention.
# International Centre for Automotive Technology

International Centre for Automotive Technology (iCAT) is located at Manesar in Gurugram district of Haryana state of India. The Rs 1100 crore facility has facilities for vehicle homologation and also testing laboratories for noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) and passive safety. It also includes a powertrain laboratory, engine dynamometers, emission laboratory with Euro-V capability, a fatigue laboratory, passive safety laboratory, and vehicle test tracks. iCAT is also being developed as a Centre of Excellence (CoE) for component development and NVH.
Tests and approvals of vehicles and their components are conducted under the Central Motor Vehicle Rules (CMVR) – Rule No. 126 for which iCAT is accredited for. iCAT also has permission by BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) for tests on wheels, tires and glass for BIS certification. iCAT is also accredited by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) for testing and approval of generators.

## Facilities

The following facilities are being provided at ICAT:
* Active & passive safety testing
* Component evaluation testing
* Fatigue testing
* Material testing
* EMI / EMC laboratory
* Noise Vibration Harshness
* Powertrain
* Vehicle Evaluation Facilities & Homologation Test Tracks
* Vehicle evaluation
* ICAT Convention Centre (ICC)
* Engine Test Lab
* Vehicle test cell
* On road testing
# Teaching Philosophy

Teaching Philosophy is a peer-reviewed academic journal devoted to the practical and theoretical discussion of teaching and learning philosophy, that is philosophy education. Established by Arnold Wilson in 1975, it has published more than 2,500 articles and reviews in this field. Notable contributors include Norman Bowie, Myles Brand, Peter Caws, Angela Davis, Daniel Dennett, Alasdair MacIntyre, Rosalind Ladd, Michael Pritchard, Anita Silvers, and Robert C. Solomon. Members of the American Association of Philosophy Teachers and the Philosophy Learning and Teaching Organization have access as a benefit of membership. This journal has a Level 1 classification from the Publication Forum of the Federation of Finnish Learned Societies. and a SHERPA/RoMEO "green" self-archiving policy. It is published on behalf of the Teaching Philosophy Association by the Philosophy Documentation Center.

## Topics covered

Topics frequently covered include:
* Teaching methods and the use of new instructional material
* Experimental and interdisciplinary courses with philosophical content
* Evaluation of teaching and assessment of learning in philosophy
* Critical examination of pedagogical problems
* Reviews of books, instructional media, software, and Web-based resources

## Indexing

Teaching Philosophy is abstracted and indexed in Academic Search Premier, Arts & Humanities Citation Index, Contents Pages in Education, Education Research Index, ERIH PLUS, Expanded Academic ASAP, FRANCIS, Google Scholar, Index Philosophicus, InfoTrac OneFile, International Bibliography of Book Reviews of Scholarly Literature, International Bibliography of Periodical Literature, International Philosophical Bibliography, MLA International Bibliography, Periodicals Index Online, Philosopher's Index, PhilPapers, Scopus, and TOC Premier.

## Awards

The following articles have received the biennial 'Mark Lenssen Prize for Publishing on Teaching Philosophy' from the American Association of Philosophy Teachers:
* Ann J. Cahill and Stephen Bloch-Schulman, "Argumentation Step-By-Step: Learning Critical Thinking through Deliberative Practice", Vol.35, Nr.1 (March 2012), pp. 41–62.
* John Rudisill, "The Transition from Studying Philosophy to Doing Philosophy", Vol.34, Nr.3 (September 2011), pp. 241–271.
* Daryl Close, "Fair Grades", Vol.32, Nr. 4 (December 2009), pp. 361–398.
* David W. Concepción, "Reading Philosophy with Background Knowledge and Metacognition", Vol.27, Nr.4 (December 2004), pp. 351–368.
* James Campbell, "The Ambivalence toward Teaching in the Early Years of the American Philosophical Association", Vol.25, Nr.1 (March 2002), pp. 53–68.
* Deborah Barnbaum, "Teaching Empathy in Medical Ethics: The Use of Lottery Assignments", Vol.24, Nr.1 (March 2001), pp. 63–75.
# General Board (disambiguation)

The General Board (in full, the General Board of the United States Navy) was an advisory body to the U.S. Navy between 1900 and 1951.
General Board may also refer to:
* General Board of Health, nineteenth-century UK local government body
* General board (Dutch water boards), Netherlands water administrative body
* General Board of the Y.M.M.I.A., youth administrative body within the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* Within the United Methodist Church:
** General Board of Church and Society
** General Board of Discipleship
** General Board of Pension and Health Benefits
# Ryle

Ryle may refer to:

## People

* Ryle Nugent, Sports Presenter
* Alexander Ryle (born 1990), Danish politician
* Anthony Ryle (1927–2016), psychotherapist
* Edward Ryle (1885–1952), British athlete and competitor in the 1908 Summer Olympic Games
* Gerard Ryle (born 1965), Australian journalist
* Gilbert Ryle (1900–1976), English philosopher
* Glenn Ryle (1927–1993), American television personality, in Ohio
* Herbert Edward Ryle (1856–1925), Old Testament scholar in England
* J. C. Ryle (John Charles Ryle, 1816–1900), Anglican bishop of Liverpool
* John Ryle (disambiguation), any of several people
* Martin Ryle (1918–1984), English astronomer
* Mary Danforth Ryle (1833–1904), American philanthropist
* William Ryle (1834–1881), American businessman in the silk industry

## Other uses

* Ryle, Kentucky
* Ryle High School
* Ryle Telescope
# Variome

The variome is the whole set of genetic variations found in populations of species that have gone through a relatively short evolution change. For example, among humans, about 1 in every 1,200 nucleotide bases differ. The size of human variome in terms of effective population size is claimed to be about 10,000 individuals. This variation rate is comparatively small compared to other species. For example, the effective population size of tigers which perhaps has the whole population size less than 10,000 in the wild is not much smaller than the human species indicating a much higher level of genetic diversity although they are close to extinction in the wild. In practice, the variome can be the sum of the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), indels, and structural variation (SV) of a population or species. The Human Variome Project seeks to compile this genetic variation data worldwide. Variomics is the study of variome and a branch of bioinformatics.

## Ethnic variomes

The human variome can be subdivided into smaller ethnicity specific variomes. Each variome can have a utility in terms of filtering out common ethnic specific variants in the analyses of cancer normal variants filtering for more efficient detection of somatic mutations that can be relevant to certain anti-cancer drugs. KoVariome is one such ethnic specific variome where the project uses the term variome to denote their identity and connection to the concept of the broader human variome. KoVariome founders have been affiliated with HVP since early days of HVP where Prof. Richard Cotton initiated various efforts to compile the human variome resources.
Many curated databases has been established to document the impact of clinically significant sequence variations, such as dbSNP or ClinVar. Similarly, many services have been developed by the bioinformatics community to search the literature for variants. ‌

## Etymology

The blend word 'variome' is from genetic variant (“a version of a gene that differs from other versions of the same gene which may or may not have an effect on human health”) and the suffix –ome (“the complete whole of a class of substances for a species or an individual”). ‘Variomics’ (which appeared in the literature before ‘variome’) was first coined by Professor Richard ‘Dick’ Cotton in 2002 to describe (“The systematic study of the effect of genetic variation on human health”). ‘Variome’ has since been most commonly used in reference to the ‘Human Variome Project’ founded four years in 2006 after ‘variomics’ was first coined.

## Projects

There are a number of international project studying the human variome, including the International HapMap Project and the Human Variome Project (HVP). The HapMap Project aims to identify and catalog genetic similarities and differences among humans. The HVP aims to collect data on all human genetic variation. The Korean Genome Project, which aims to collect all the East Asian ethnic Korean genetic variations has produced KoVariome that contains currently over 1,000 Korean whole genome variation information. Turkish Genome Project has plans to analyze genomes of 100,000 people in Turkey.
# Crested tit-warbler

The crested tit-warbler (Leptopoecile elegans) is a species of bird in the family Aegithalidae. It is found in China and possibly India. Its natural habitat is boreal forest. It generally has a red hint to it and a bit of blue on, or near, its wings. The tail is of an emerald green colour.
This species is considered monotypic, although it was previously divided into two subspecies: the type subspecies and the subspecies meissneri, which was lumped with elegans in 2022.
# Subprefecture of Jabaquara

The Subprefecture of Jabaquara is one of 32 subprefectures of the city of São Paulo, Brazil. It comprises one district: Jabaquara.
# Czachówek Wschodni railway station

Czachówek Wschodni railway station is a railway station at Czarny Las, Piaseczno, Masovian, Poland. It is served by Koleje Mazowieckie.
# The Great Law of Subordination Consider'd

The Great Law of Subordination Consider'd; Or, the Insolence and Unsufferable Behaviour of SERVANTS in England Duly Enquired is a 1724 pamphlet by Daniel Defoe. Similarly to Every-body's Business, Is No-body's Business (1725), it focuses on issues related to servants. It also revises themes which its author had already dealt with in An Essay Upon Projects (1697).
# IIG meteorite

IIG meteorites are a group of iron meteorites. The group currently has six members. They are hexahedrites with large amounts of schreibersite. The meteoric iron is composed of kamacite.

## Naming and history

Iron meteorites are designated with a Roman numeral and one or two letters. Classification is based on diagrams in which nickel content of meteoric iron is plotted against trace elements. Clusters in these diagrams are assigned a row (Roman numeral) and a letter in alphabetical order. IIG meteorites are therefore from the second row, cluster G.
The Bellsbank, La Primitiva and Tombigbee meteorites were iron meteorites that were found to have chemical and structural similarities in 1967. Further descriptions were made in 1973 and in 1974 it was proposed that the three meteorites should be grouped into the "Bellsbank Trio" grouplet. The group status, that requires five specimen was filled in 1984 by the Twannberg meteorite and in 2000 by the Guanaco meteorite.

## Description

IIG meteorites are hexahedrites. The meteoric iron has a low concentration of Nickel (4.1 to 4.9%) and is exclusively kamacite. IIGs contain large amounts of phosphorus in the form of schreibersite and very low concentrations of sulfur.

## Parent body

Trace elements of IIAB and IIG meteorites are offset, which was interpreted as the two groups forming on a separate planetesimal. Other explanations for the offset are melt inmiscibility. This process took place while the planetesimal was cooling off. First meteoric iron crystallized into a network of cavities and channels. Eventually crystallization cut off the channels and made cavities of trapped melt. When the remaining melt reached the eutectic point, the cavities crystallized a mixture of schreibersite and meteoric iron. The matrix of this process would form the IIAB meteorites, while the cavities would form the IIG meteorites.

## Specimen

The IIG group currently has 6 meteorites that are assigned to it. The Bellsbank, La Primitiva, Tombigbee, Twannberg, Guanaco and the Auburn meteorite.
# Genista germanica

Genista germanica, the German greenweed, is a plant species in the genus Genista belonging to the family Fabaceae.

## Distribution and habitat

This species grows in Central Europe, Western Europe and Southern Europe (Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania, Russian Federation, Ukraine, Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia; Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland, Denmark, Sweden, Bulgaria, Former Yugoslavia, Italy, Romania, France). These shrubs can be found in thickets, poor pastures, heaths and dry meadows, preferably on acidic soils, usually between 0–800 metres (0–2,625 ft), rarely up to 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) above sea level.

## Description

Genista germanica can grow to 0.6 metres (2 ft 0 in). These small perennial shrubs may have erect or prostrate stems, woody at the base, with robust simple or branched thorns. Only the young branches are green, slightly hairy. The deciduous leaves are oval-lanceolate, bright green and pubescent. The flowers, hermaphrodite, are gathered in short racemes, the calyx is pubescent with lanceolate teeth, the corolla is yellow. They bloom in May and June. The fruits are ovoid legumes of about 10 mm, with 2 to 4 ovoid, brownish seeds.

## Gallery

* Plant of Genista germanica
* Close-up on flowers
* Leaves and thorns
# Ryle's Barrisway, Newfoundland and Labrador

Ryle's Barrisway (sometimes spelled Barachoix) is an abandoned town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada that had a small population which was first recorded in 1898.

## History

The former community is located about 3 kilometers away from the town of Terrenceville located at the bottom of Fortune Bay. It is centered around the Ryles Barrisway Brook which is the focal point of the community. The community first sprang up as a settlement in 1898 when a significant lobster cannery was established which coincided with the increase of the lobster fishery in the area.
The community of Ryle's Barrisway was recorded in McAlpine's Business Directory of 1898 with 2 heads of households, namely Clement Benning, a "lobster packer" and John Thompson, a "Lobster Can Dealer." In the subsequent 1904 Business Directory, only the family of Clement Benning remained. Use of the area by nearby residents of Terrenceville continued long after it was abandoned and one such resident, Leo Hickey, accidentally died at Ryles Barrisway on February 21, 1928.
The community is currently uninhabited but a few nearby residents have cabins where the community once stood.
# Vatica glabrata

Vatica glabrata is a tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae, native to Borneo. The specific epithet means 'smooth-skinned'.

## Description

Vatica glabrata grows up to 20 metres (70 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 60 cm (24 in). Its coriaceous leaves measure up to 15 cm (6 in) long. The inflorescences bear cream-coloured flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

Vatica glabrata is endemic to Borneo. Its habitat is upper dipterocarp forest at elevations of 1,200–1,500 m (4,000–5,000 ft).

## Conservation

Vatica glabrata has been assessed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. It is threatened by logging for its timber.
# Crested toad

The crested toad or double crested toad (Ingerophrynus biporcatus) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, rivers, plantations, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Cañizares (surname)

Cañizares is the surname of:
* Alejandro Cañizares (born 1983), Spanish golfer
* Antonio Cañizares Llovera (born 1945), Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal, Archbishop of Valencia
* Avelino Cañizares (1919–1993), Cuban former baseball player
* Bárbaro Cañizares (born 1979), Cuban baseball player in the Mexican League
* Claude R. Canizares, Massachusetts Institute of Technology former vice president and physics professor
* Inés Cañizares (born 1970), Spanish economist and politician
* Jesús Cañizares Sánchez (born 1992), Spanish footballer
* Jorge Canizares-Esguerra, faculty member in the History Department at the University of Texas at Austin
* José de Cañizares (1676–1750), Spanish playwright, cavalry officer, public official and author
* José María Cañizares (born 1947), Spanish golfer
* Juan Cañizares Tan (1922–2005), Philippine union organizer
* Juan Manuel Cañizares (born 1966), Spanish flamenco guitarist and composer
* Miguel Navarro Cañizares (1835–1913), Spanish painter and art teacher
* Osvaldo Lara Cañizares (born 1955), Cuban retired sprinter
* Santiago Cañizares (born 1969), Spanish retired football goalkeeper
# DDX42

ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX42 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DDX42 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of the Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD) box protein family. Members of this protein family are putative RNA helicases, and are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified for this gene.

## Interactions

DDX42 has been shown to interact with SF3B1.