OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ring Around the Sun (novel)

Ring Around the Sun is a science fiction novel by American writer Clifford D. Simak. Its anti-urban and pro-agrarian sentiments are typical of much of Simak's work.

## Premise

The novel tells the story of a group of "mutants" with enhanced mental abilities and the ability to move between (apparently all empty) parallel worlds organizing the colonization of those worlds by the population at large. Since this requires uprooting the colonists, and thoroughly disrupting the social structure of the Earth, Earth's current power structure resists fiercely even as it is undermined by the introduction of disruptive devices and everlasting goods, such as the so-called Forever Car, at ridiculously low prices.

## Reception

Science fiction editors Anthony Boucher and J. Francis McComas described the novel as "solid entertainment...with plenty of startling plot-twists and some new ammunition for an old argument." New York Times reviewer Villiers Gerson praised Ring Around the Sun as "quietly written, intricately plotted...[deriving] most of its impact from its author's skillful understatement. P. Schuyler Miller, however, faulted its complicated plot, finding it more "involved" than memorable.
Writers Brian Aldiss and David Wingrove went so far as to call it "Clifford Simak's best book," ranking it alongside Simak's best-known novel, City.

## Publication history

Ring Around the Sun was first published as a serial in Galaxy Science Fiction in from December 1952 to February 1953. It was printed in book form later that year. It has been subsequently reprinted multiple times and translated into several different languages.

## Referenced in

* Stephen King's Hearts In Atlantis
# Ring A Ling (Tiggy song)

"Ring A Ling" is a 1996 song by Tiggy, which was a number-one hit in Denmark in 1997. The song was written by the "CMN" team, Christian Møller Nielsen, Heidi Lykke Larsen and Henrik Carlsen and produced by Hartmann & Langhoff, who had worked with Aqua and Me & My and other Scandinavian bubblegum dance groups. "Ring A Ling" went to No. 1 on the official single sales list after only eight days of release, then went platinum in less than a month and stayed at No. 1 for 8 weeks. It was translated to Chinese and covered by Taiwanese singer Yuki Hsu in 1998 as "Ai De Ding Dong".
# Rio (Ledri Vula song)

"Rio" is a song recorded by Kosovo-Albanian rapper Ledri Vula. Lasting two minutes and thirty eight seconds, the song was solely written by the rapper himself and produced by Albanian producer Big Bang. A pop song, its lyrics talks about the rapper telling his unidentified girlfriend not to be so hard on him. An official music video for the song was shot in Brazil and was uploaded on 4 June 2019 onto YouTube in order to accompany the single's release. It visually features the rapper and Albanian model Lorena Haliti celebrating in a colorful alley of Rio de Janeiro together with Samba and Capoeira dancers.

## Background and composition

"Rio" was solely written by Ledri Vula himself and produced by his collaborator Big Bang. Swedish producer Johan Bejerholm was furthermore helmed for the record's mixing and mastering process. In terms of music notation, it was composed in $^4$ $_4$ time and is performed in the key of A♭ minor with a tempo of 125 beats per minute. An Albanian language song, its lyrics talks about the rapper telling his unidentified girlfriend not to be so hard on him.

## Music video

The accompanying music video was directed by Besian Durmishi and premiered onto the official YouTube channel of Ledri Vula on 4 June 2019, where it has since amassed a total of 11 million views. For further promotion, the song was played on the German radio station RadioMonster.FM on 17 July 2019.
The colorful clip was filmed during summer in various locations in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and features the guest appearance from Albanian model Lorena Haliti. The visual opens with a waving Brazilian flag, and Vula walking the stairs straight up. Vula is next shown walking through his charming surroundings until he arrives to a colorful alley with fellow Samba and Capoeira dancers being present. Fellow scenes show the rapper driving a red Ferrari to pick Haliti and performing to the song alongside her and the aforementioned dancers in the alley before the music video ends.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Albania (The Top List) | 2 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 4 June 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | AVD DigitalNesër | |
# Rick Schoff

Rick Schoff is a former Australian rules footballer who played 215 games for Sturt in the SANFL from 1959 to 1971.
Utility Rick Schoff played in a variety of positions during his career but was at his best at centre half back. It was there that he represented South Australia at the 1966 Hobart and 1969 Adelaide Carnivals, gaining All-Australian selection on both occasions. In all he played for South Australia 13 times.
In his early years, the heavily built Schoff was used up forward for Sturt and topped their goalkicking in 1961. He was soon moved to half back where he would spend most of his time and was a key member of their team which won successive premierships from 1966 to 1970. Schoff missed the 1966 premiership side through injury but played in the next four, as well as winning their 'Best and fairest' in 1968.
When Sturt named their official 'Team of the Century' in 2000, Schoff was put on a half back flank. The following year he inducted into the South Australian Football Hall of Fame.
# Rio Brazos

Rio Brazos or Arms River, may refer to:
* Rio Brazos (New Mexico), a tributary of the Rio Chama in New Mexico
* Brazos River, a river of Texas and New Mexico flowing into the Gulf of Mexico
* Rivers Arms, the second studio album by post-rock band Balmorhea, released by Western Vinyl on January 1, 2008.
* Rock River Arms, a manufacturing company based in Colona, Illinois
# Riordan Mansion State Historic Park

Riordan Mansion State Historic Park is a historic site in Flagstaff, Arizona, bordering Northern Arizona University.

## Origin

This park features the duplex home of Timothy and Michael Riordan, lumber baron brothers who married sisters, Caroline and Elizabeth Metz. The brothers were members of an important Arizona Territorial family who played a role in the development of Flagstaff and northern Arizona and were involved in lumber, railroads, cattle, banking, and politics.
Cooperatively the Riordan brothers built their thirteen thousand square foot mansion in 1904 while Arizona was still a territory. The home consisted of two similar six thousand square foot wings for each family, connected by a large common room.
Charles Whittlesey was the architect for the Riordan homes. He also was the architect for the El Tovar Hotel at the Grand Canyon. Architectural similarities between the structures can be found in the massive stone arches at porch corners as well as exterior elements that reflect the surrounding landscape like log planks, wood shingles, and native stone.

## Park history

On November 15, 1978, after over a year of planning and negotiations, Arizona State Parks received a warranty deed conveying the Riordan homes, much of their contents and 5 acres (20,000 m$^2$) of land surrounding the structures for State Park purposes.
The public opening of the Park was held on August 4, 1983, and only included the Timothy A. Riordan (east) side of the house. This was the results of cooperative efforts of the family owner, Robert Chambers, who had died in 1980, and the Arizona State Park board members and personnel. On April 27, 2002, the Michael J. Riordan (west) side was opened for self-guided tours.
The park was scheduled to close on February 22, 2010, for an undetermined amount of time due to state budget cutting, but its contract with the Arizona State Parks system was renewed for another three years under the condition it is self-funded. The Riordan Action Network Group, a team of local volunteers fund-raises to keep the park open and pay the staff salaries. The park now maintains very few staff and relies on volunteers to maintain the mansion and provide educational tours.
# River Dibb

The River Dibb, also known as Barben Beck, is a small river located in North Yorkshire, England. It is a tributary of the River Wharfe. Grimwith Reservoir is at the head of the River Dibb at a point some 2.5 miles (4 km) from Appletreewick. The river flows for 5.2 kilometres (3.2 mi), and must maintain a flow of 273,000 cubic metres (9,600,000 cu ft) of water a day into the River Wharfe system.

## Toponymy

The name is possibly derived from the Olde English dib, a dialectical form of dip meaning hollow, or deep place pool. The name of Dybb/Dibb is recorded in local 14th century records as Dybbe, a now lost hamlet near Burnsall, where the people who lived there were lead miners.

## Course

The river starts from the south side of Grimwith Reservoir and flows south-west through Burnett Fold Nook and then south before returning south-west to pass under the B6265 at Dibble's Bridge, which has been the scene of two coach crashes - one in 1925 when seven people were killed, and one in 1975 when 33 people were killed. Below its confluence with Holes Beck, the Ordnance Survey maps show the name of the river changing to Barben Beck. It follows a mostly southerly course through Rough Close Wood and Barnscar Plantation to Rookcroft Wood. It turns west through Sprinsgide Wood and then south-west again past Hartlington Mill, where it was once used to power a 5.5-metre (18 ft) diameter undershot water wheel, and under Hartlington Bridge before joining the River Wharfe.
The river flows for 5.2 kilometres (3.2 mi) largely over millstone grit, which overlays limestone and shales. A leat used to take water from a high point of the river (between the overflow of the reservoir and Dibbles Bridge) to a lead mine near to Barben Beck.

## Ecology

The river is noted as having white-clawed crayfish, brown trout and arctic char present. The arctic char were introduced into Grimwith Reservoir from Windermere in 1989, 1990, and 1991. Surveys detected the fish in the River Dibb in 1995 and 1998. In 2015, Yorkshire Water agreed to keep a constant flow in the river from Grimwith Reservoir. As the designation of Grimwith Reservoir is one of compensation when needed in times of low water flow in the Wharfe and beyond, the river historically could run dry, making it difficult for wildlife to survive in the river. Yorkshire Water are required to allow 272,760 cubic metres (9,632,000 cu ft) to flow into the River Wharfe from Grimwith Reservoir via the River Dibb on a daily basis.

## Folklore

Dibble's Bridge is sometimes referred to as Devil's Bridge. It is traditionally said to have been built by the Devil for a shoemaker named Ralph Calvert, after Calvert offered the Devil a drink.
# River Nethan

The River Nethan is a river which flows between Glenbuck in East Ayrshire and Crossford, South Lanarkshire where it feeds into the River Clyde, with the town of Lesmahagow and surrounding villages sitting on the river course. The area of woodland surrounding the River Nethan at Crossford and Auchenheath has been declared a site of special scientific interest and forms a part of the Clyde Valley Woodlands National Nature Reserve as Nethan Gorge. Craignethan Castle, a 16th-century fortification, overlooks the river.
# Rinzin Dorji (disambiguation)

Rinzin Dorji may refer to:
* Rinzin Dorji, former Foreign Minister of Bhutan
* Rinzin Dorji, last DagaPenlop under the second King Jigme Wangchuk and third King Jigme Dorji Wangchuk, grandfather of Lily Wangchuk
* Rinzin Dorji (athlete), runner
# Ring junger Bünde

The Ring junger Bünde (RjB) is an umbrella organization of about 20 independent and self-responsible interreligious German Scout and Wandervogel youth associations, based in Witzenhausen and established in 1964. RjB and all the youth organizations represented in it profess the Declaration of Principles adopted at Meißnertag in 1963.
RjB has troops in Germany, Austria and Spain (mostly coeducational, estimated 6,000 members). Among its members are the Deutscher Pfadfinderbund (interreligious, coeducational, 3,000 members) as well as the Deutsche Freischar.
# Rishworth railway station

Rishworth railway station was a railway station on the Rishworth branch, built by the Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway, to serve the village of Rishworth in Calderdale, West Yorkshire, England. It opened in 1881 and closed to passenger services in 1929; goods traffic ceased in 1953.
While the station was open, services ran from and to Sowerby Bridge north of Rishworth. A planned extension of the line towards Rochdale was never built.
None of the buildings are still standing intact, however, some station remains can be seen on the overgrown site, as well as the platform.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Terminus | L&YR Rishworth branch | Ripponden and Barkisland |
vteCalderdale Lines :
Legend :
Past, present and future :
# Flag of Saxony

Both the civil and state flag of the German state of Saxony feature a bicolour of white over green, similar to the Austrian province of Styria although they are historically not related to each other. The state flag is similar to the civil flag, except it is defaced in the centre with the coat of arms of Saxony. The colours of both flags were officially decided as state colours in 1815 in the Kingdom of Saxony. The aristocracy used mostly and in first time the quadrangular version and later the rectangular.

## Overview

The civil bicolour flag of white over green was used before World War II, and formally abolished in 1935, under the reforms of the Third Reich. It was readopted 1945 when Saxony became a state again, and abolished 1952 under governing reforms of the German Democratic Republic. When Germany was reunited, Saxony became a state again, and so the flag was finally officially readopted in 1991, having been a much used symbol during the demonstrations in the German Democratic Republic in 1989/90.

## Landtag of the Free State of Saxony

Landtag of the Free State of Saxony uses its own flag.
* Flag of Landtag of Saxony.

## Minority flags

Paragraph 4 of Article 2 of the Constitution of the Free State of Saxony guarantees other flags equality alongside the Saxon state flag.
* Flag of Silesians (with eagle)
* Flag of Silesians
* Flag of Sorbs

## Gallery

* First Saxon flag of Old Saxony (700–785)
* Saxon flag by the House of Ascania; associated for the Saxon Ostmark and battleflag for the Saxon Eastern March; crusades around 950
* Royal standard of the House of Wettin
* Ducal standard of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1826–1920), designed by Queen Victoria
* Royal Standard of Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha as consort of Queen Victoria (1840–1861)
* Saxe-Altenburg (1602–1672, 1826–1918, 1918–1920)
* Saxe-Meiningen flag design during 1826–1918
* Saxe-Weimar Banner of Duchess Anna Amalia of Saxe Weimar who was the patron of Goethe and Schiller
* Electorate of Saxony (1356–1806)
* The height of Saxony's power: Royal standard of the Saxon Kings of Poland-Lithuania (1697–1706; 1709–1763)
* Without coat of arms (the flag of the Kingdom of Saxony, until 1815)
* The flag of the Kingdom of Saxony (1815–1918), the Free State of Saxony (Weimar Republic (1918–1925), and reunified Germany (since 1991)
* War flag with cannons, bombs, lances and one Fire Salamander, who can live in, eat and his drunken blood protects from fire (1697–1706; 1709–1763)
* The banner of the Margraviate of Meissen for troops or princes (1806–1918)
* Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1809–1920)
* Duchy of Saxe-Eisenach (1596–1638; 1640–1644; 1662–1809)
* Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1826–1911)
* Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1911–1920)
* Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1680–1826)
* Saxe-Hildburghausen (1680–1826)
* Flag of Gau Saxony (1933–1945)
# Fires Within

Fires Within is a 1991 film directed by Gillian Armstrong. It stars Jimmy Smits, Greta Scacchi and Vincent D'Onofrio.

## Plot

Set in the Cuban community in Miami, the story revolves around the relationship between Nestor (Smits), a recently released political prisoner, his wife Isabel (Scacchi), who had fled Cuba after Nestor was imprisoned, and Sam (D'Onofrio), the fisherman who had rescued Isabel from almost certain death at sea.

## Cast

* Jimmy Smits as Nestor
* Greta Scacchi as Isabel
* Vincent D'Onofrio as Sam
* Luis Avalos as Victor Hernandez
* Bertila Damas as Estella Sanchez
* Brian Miranda as Victor Hernandez, Jr.

## Production

Because she'd never had them done previously, Greta Scacchi had to have her ears pierced especially for her role as Isabel, so that she would be able to wear the large gold hoop earrings favoured by many Cuban women.
# Fires Were Started

Fires Were Started is a 1943 British film written and directed by Humphrey Jennings. Filmed in documentary style, it shows the lives of firefighters through the Blitz during the Second World War. The film uses actual firemen (including Cyril Demarne) rather than professional actors.

## Production

Exterior shots were filmed on location, while the interior scenes were shot at Pinewood Studios. Jennings's first cut of the film was titled I Was a Fireman and ran to 74 minutes. This was cut down to 65 minutes and released as Fires Were Started.

## Critical reception

Film critics mostly praised the film for its realism and documentary value, despite its reconstructions. Dilys Powell, of the Sunday Times declared its authenticity to be 'moving and terrifying'.
# Fire & Rain

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Fire & Rain is the second album by Eden, released on April 3, 1995, through Projekt Records.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Sean Bowley, except where noted; all music is composed by Eden, except where noted

## Personnel
### Eden

* Peter Barrett – drums, percussion
* Sean Bowley – vocals, guitar, tambura, handbell, production
* Paul Machliss – Mellotron, hammond organ
* Ewan McArthur – bass guitar

### Production and additional personnel

* Don Bartley – mastering
* Garth Booth – photography
* Adam Calaitzis – sampler, production, engineering, mixing
* Tracy Ellerton – guitar
* Renato Gallina – design
* Hide Shibata – art direction, photography, design
# Ritchie Appleby

Richard Dean Appleby (born 18 September 1975) is an English former professional footballer who played in either midfield or as a forward.
Having come through the Newcastle United academy, he went on to notably play for Swansea City where he made 120 league appearances. He also played professionally for Darlington, Ipswich Town, Kidderminster Harriers and Hull City. He finished his career with spells with non-league side Forest Green Rovers and Llanelli.

## Playing career

He began his professional career for Newcastle United's youth team in August 1994, and was signed on loan to Darlington for a year. Appleby signed for Ipswich Town in December 1995, then nine months later signed with Swansea City. He spent five years at Swansea, making a total of 139 appearances and scoring 14 goals.
From November 2001 until June 2002 Appleby played for Kidderminster Harriers, then joined Hull City for two years. With Hull City, he fell out of favour with supporters due to claims of being injured, contradicting the opinions of both club medical staff and manager Peter Taylor. He then left to rejoin Kidderminster, spending two months there before joining Forest Green Rovers in October 2004. He left Forest Green in May 2005, and then signed for Welsh Premier League full timers Llanelli in March 2006. He later played at amateur level for Pontarddulais Town FC, as a second striker.

## International career

Appleby was capped once by England U18 in 1993.
# Ritchie Bizwick Muyewa

Ritchie Bizwick Muyewa is a Malawian politician and educator. He was the former Minister of Irrigation in Malawi, having been appointed to the position in early 2009 by the former president of Malawi, Bingu wa Mutharika. His term began on 15 June 2009.
# Fire and Rescue Services Association

The Fire and Rescue Services Association (FRSA) is a British trade union representing all fire service staff employed under grey or green book terms and conditions
The Association was founded in 1976, as the Retained Firefighters' Union (RFU) and changed its name to "The Fire and Rescue Services Association" (FRSA) in 2018.
The FRSA is a member led organisation committed to protecting and modernising the terms and conditions , health & well being support and working practices within the Fire and Rescue Service.
The FRSA has a no strike constitution, FRSA members will not put their communities at risk, and they prefer the power of argument rather than the argument of power.

## General Secretaries / Chief Executive Officer

    1976: Don Bates General Secretary
    1997: Derek Chadbon General Secretary
    2007: John Barton General Secretary
    2015: Tristan Ashby. Chief Executive Officer
# Fire and Rescue Services Act 2004

The Fire and Rescue Services Act 2004 (c. 21), sometimes abbreviated as FRSA 2004, is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
It came into effect on 1 October 2004. It only applies to Great Britain and most provisions apply only in England and Wales. Replacing the previous Fire Services Act 1947 in England and Wales, it clarifies the duties and powers of fire authorities to:-
* promote fire safety
* fight fires
* protect people and property from fires
* rescue people from road traffic Collision
* deal with other specific emergencies, such as flooding or terrorist attack and
* do other things to respond to the particular needs of their communities and the risks they face.

## Section 44

Sections 44(3) and (4) were repealed on 20 February 2007 by section 6 of the Emergency Workers (Obstruction) Act 2006.

## Section 61 - Commencement

The following orders have been made under this section:
* The Fire and Rescue Services Act 2004 (Commencement) (England and Scotland) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/2304 (C. 100))
* The Fire and Rescue Services Act 2004 (Commencement) (Wales) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/2917 (W. 256) (C. 121))
# Risk Analysis (journal)

Risk Analysis is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal, covering all aspects of risk analysis, published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Society for Risk Analysis. The editor-in-chief is Louis Anthony Cox.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 4.000, ranking it 8th out of 52 journals in the category "Social Sciences, Mathematical Methods", 15th of 108 journals in the category of "Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications", and 31st of 177 journals in "Public, Environmental & Occupational Health (Social Science)".
# Finley Johnson Shepard

Finley Johnson Shepard (October 8, 1867 – August 22, 1942) was an American executive at the Missouri Pacific Railroad.
He was born n Manhattan, New York City. He married Helen Miller Gould, the daughter of Jay Gould. He died on August 22, 1942, at Roosevelt Hospital in Manhattan, New York City.
# Robert Crosse (MP)

Robert Crosse (died 1611), was an English politician.
Crosse was a member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Minehead in 1586, Yarmouth, Isle of Wight in 1593 and Saltash in 1601.
After the Union of the Crowns in 1603, many courtiers travelled to Northamptonshire at this time to greet the queen and her children, seeking royal favour. Lord Buckhurst wrote on 21 June 1603 that he and the Lord Keeper Thomas Egerton were travelling "to do our duties to the Queen, the Prince, and Princess, all the world flying beforehand to see her". Robert Crosse complained that Elizabeth Raleigh had persuaded him to make an "idle journey" to meet the queen and she had received "but idle graces".