OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fawn (colour)

Fawn is a light yellowish tan colour. It is usually used in reference to clothing, soft furnishings and bedding, as well as to a dog's coat colour. It occurs in varying shades, ranging between pale tan to pale fawn to dark deer-red. The first recorded use of fawn as a colour name in English was in 1789.

## Fawn in dog breeds

The fawn coat colour is found in many breeds, such as Boxers, Great Danes, Pugs, and in the crossbreed Puggles. Genetically, in most cases the colour is due to the recessive a$^y$ gene at the Agouti locus. Some breeds, such as Chows and Doberman Pinschers use the term "fawn" to describe a red dog (at the Eumelanin locus) that carries a copy of the dilution gene; in Dobermans this colour is more commonly called "Isabella".
# Trevor Rowley

Richard Trevor Rowley FSA (born 25 May 1942) is an English landscape historian and archaeologist known for his work on the Welsh Marches, Oxfordshire and the medieval landscape. He was a founder fellow of Kellogg College, Oxford (1990) and is now dean of degrees and emeritus fellow of Kellogg College.

## Education

He was educated at the Priory Grammar School for Boys, Shrewsbury,(1953-1960), University College London (1960-1963) and Linacre College, Oxford (1964-1966).
Trevor Rowley was a postgraduate student under the landscape historian W. G. Hoskins at Oxford University.

## Teaching career

After a short period teaching at a teacher training college in Birmingham, where he also worked as a part-time tutor for the Birmingham University Extra-Mural Department, he returned to Oxford in 1969. He was the first Staff Tutor in Archaeology and Local Studies, in what was then the Delegacy for Extra Mural Studies, based at Rewley House. During his time as Staff Tutor, later Director of Archaeology, he developed an archaeology programme, including conferences, professional training and excavations. From 1990 to 2000 he was the Deputy Director of what had by then become the Oxford University Department for Continuing Education. During this time he was responsible for several initiatives, including collaboration with the Open University on award-bearing courses, which eventually led to the department offering the part-time postgraduate degrees, the first part-time qualification provided by Oxford University. He was also responsible for creating the Oxford Experience based at Christ Church, Oxford, a summer school programme that runs over six weeks each year, and on which he still teaches.
In 2000 he took early retirement to concentrate on full-time writing and lecturing. For many years he was a guest lecturer for Swan Hellenic Cruises and Voyages to Antiquity.

## Role in professional organisations

He was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 1973 and between 1976 and 1979 he was Honorary Secretary of the Council for British Archaeology.

## Research

His current research work is on Norman landscapes and Edgar the Ætheling, the fourth 'king' of England in 1066. He is a trustee and co-director of the Appleton Area Archaeological Research Project, which is investigating the history and archaeology of his home village of Appleton in Oxfordshire.

## Selected publications

* The Shropshire Landscape, Hodder and Stoughton, 1972
* Landscape Archaeology, David and Charles, 1974 (with Mick Aston)
* Villages in the Landscape, J M Dent and Sons, 1978
* The High Middle Ages, Routledge, 1984
* The Landscape of the Welsh Marches, Michael Joseph, 1986
* Norman England, 1997
* The Normans, The History Press, 1999. Pegasus Press (USA), 2021
* The 20th Century English Landscape, Continuum, 2006
* The Man Behind the Bayeux Tapestry, History Press, 2013
* An Archaeological Study of The Bayeux Tapestry, Pen and Sword Books, 2016
# Robert K. Thomas (literary scholar)

Robert K. Thomas (1918–1998) was a professor of English at Brigham Young University (BYU) as well as the founder of BYU's honors program and later the academic vice president of BYU.
Thomas studied at Reed College in Oregon. It was here he saw the benefits of a small college with close interaction between students and faculty. Thomas went on to receive an M.A. from the University of Oregon and a Ph.D. in English from Columbia University. He joined the BYU faculty in 1951.
After joining the BYU faculty, Thomas convinced Ernest L. Wilkinson and other administrators to form the honors program. When the honors program was formed in 1959, he was appointed its director. In 1963 Richard D. Poll was appointed the associate director to assist Thomas. In 1965 Richard L. Bushman became a second associate director. Thomas ended his term as head of BYU's honors program in 1967 when he became academic vice president. Thomas retired from BYU in 1983. Among students who Thomas had a significant influence on while at BYU were John W. Welch, Allen E. Bergin, and Madison U. Sowell. The story of the BYU honors program and the role of Robert Thomas in founding it is recounted in detail by Kristine Hansen in A History of the Brigham Young University Honors Program: The First Fifty Years (BYU Press, 2012).
Thomas was a literary critic. His article, published in 1972, A Literary Analysis of the Book of Mormon (published in a book edited by Charles D. Tate and Truman G. Madsen) was the first significant published work to engage in literary analysis of the Book of Mormon instead of debating its origins.
Along with Bruce B. Clark Thomas co-authored the five-volume series, Out of the Best Books. He also wrote multiple articles that examined the literary qualities of the Book of Mormon.
Thomas was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He served in various callings in the Church including as a bishop, stake president and president of the Australia Melbourne Mission.
The BYU Honors program offers a scholarship named for Thomas. A collection of Thomas' speeches, edited by Daryl R. Hague, was scheduled to be published by BYU Studies in 2011. BYU also has a Robert K. Thomas professorship in the J. Reuben Clark Law School, which was held by John W. Welch beginning in 1996.
# Bye, Bye, Buddy

Bye, Bye, Buddy is a 1929 American drama film directed by Frank S. Mattison and starring Agnes Ayres and Ben F. Wilson.

## Cast

* Agnes Ayres as Glad O'Brien
* Robert 'Buddy' Shaw as Buddy O'Brien
* Fred Shanley as Dandy O'Brien
* Ben F. Wilson as Maj. Horton
* John Orlando as Johnny Cohen
* David Henderson as Marty Monihan
* Hall Cline as Attorney
# Soquinolol

Soquinolol is a beta adrenergic receptor antagonist.
# Vila Madalena

Vila Madalena is an upper-middle-class neighborhood of the Pinheiros district in the West Zone of São Paulo, Brazil. The neighborhood is known for its bustling nightlife and its history as a center of São Paulo bohemian culture and art. The neighborhood is filled with dozens of art galleries and studios, an eclectic mix of restaurants and bars and a series of graffiti-covered streets and alleys. It is an attractive neighborhood for young professionals in the city.
This neighborhood is well-known for being a boêmio stronghold in the city of São Paulo, since the early 1970s, when students with little money started living there, due to its proximity to the University of São Paulo and the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo. There is a large concentration of bars and nightclubs there, as well as the Pérola Negra samba school. The name of the neighborhood was also used as the title of a soap opera on Rede Globo in the 1990s. Because of its reputation as a young and bohemian neighborhood and its proximity to the subway, several hostels have set up shop in the area.
# Filippo Mannucci

Filippo Mannucci (born 20 July 1974 in Livorno) is an Italian rower.
Filippo Mannucci start rowing at 13 age in C.C.Solvay club; he started the competition the following year with good results. The first success in national competition was in 1992 in junior 1x.
# James Wesley Jobling

James Wesley Jobling (1876–1961) was an American physician who was a longtime professor at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and second president of the American Association of Immunologists.

## Life

A graduate of Tennessee Medical College (which became part of Lincoln Memorial University) in Knoxville, Jobling served in the Philippines with the United States Army in the Spanish–American War shortly after completing his medical education. After the war, he remained in the Philippines to work with the US government-administered Serum Institute. In 1901, he supervised a large project in which thousands of rats were tested for bubonic plague, which many of them were found to be carrying and which it was feared they would spread through the city. He was the institute's director from 1902 until 1904. During his tenure as director, Manila experienced a cholera outbreak; Jobling was one of the physicians with the dangerous task of performing autopsies on suspected cholera victims, and also organized an emergency hospital in the Farola District. He eventually suffered a physical breakdown and took a leave of absence to recover in Japan, being succeeded in his work by physicians Paul C. Freer and Richard P. Strong.
After his recuperation, he returned to the United States to undertake postgraduate education at Johns Hopkins University, before traveling to Berlin to study at the Robert Koch Institute. He then joined the staff of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, where he remained from 1906-1909 and where he began working with Simon Flexner. His collaboration with Flexner resulted in the discovery of the Flexner-Jobling Carcinoma, a transplantable tumor discovered in a rat; this carcinoma has served as a test material for cancer for decades, including in some of the experiments of Otto Heinrich Warburg. He left the Rockefeller Institute to become a staff pathologist at Chicago's Michael Reese Hospital, where he remained until 1913. He then left to become a professor at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, before returning to Tennessee a year later to teach at Vanderbilt University, before finally returning to Columbia in 1918. He spent the rest of his career at Columbia, before retiring in 1945.
Jobling was the second president of the American Association of Immunologists, succeeding Gerald Bertram Webb in 1915. He was one of the editors of the Journal of Immunology from 1916 until 1935. From 1925-1927, he was president of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. He was a charter member of the American Association for Cancer Research.
# One Day You'll Dance for Me, New York City

One day you'll dance for me, New York City is an album released by the Norwegian singer–songwriter Thomas Dybdahl. The album has been praised by critics all over Scandinavia for its mellow beauty.
The album features Norwegian philosopher Arne Næss speaking of quality of life, as a sort of interlude.

## Track listing

* "One Day You'll Dance for Me, New York City"
* "If We Want It, It's Right"
* "A Lovestory"
* "Solitude"
* "It's Always Been You"
* "Don't Lose Yourself"
* "Babe"
* "Henry"
* "Piece"
# Dəhnəxəlil

Dəhnəxəlil (also, Dakhnakhalil and Dekhne-Khalil) is a village and municipality in the Agdash Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,518. The municipality consists of the villages of Dəhnəxəlil and Turyançay.
# Farʽan

Farʽan is a village in south-western Yemen. It is located in the Abyan Governorate.
# Trevor Ruthenberg

Trevor John Ruthenberg (born 24 January 1968) is a former Australian Liberal National politician who was the member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for Kallangur from 2012 to 2015.
After working in a fibreglass company, Ruthenberg joined the Royal Australian Air Force serving as a corporal for six years, in which period of time he completed a trade as an airframe fitter. Ruthenberg has lived in PNG, Indonesia, Chile, Canada, and the USA. He has directed marketing and sales projects into heavy industry application and developed innovative "go to market" strategies.
Prior to being elected, he was Executive Officer to the Lutheran Church of Australia, overseeing 85 schools, 45 aged care facilities and 60 early learning centres.
Ruthenberg was elected to the Legislative Assembly in the 2012 landslide, winning a usually safe Labor seat with a 17% swing. However, he was defeated after just one term in Parliament at the 2015 election by the Labor candidate Shane King.
In 2018, he was endorsed as the candidate for the 2018 Longman by-election, Longman being a Moreton Bay constituency in the federal House of Representatives. However, he was unsuccessful.

## Controversy

During the campaign for the 2018 Longman by-election, Ruthenberg touted his strengths such as being awarded an Australian Defence Medal, which is given to people who have completed four years of service. However, according to the Queensland parliament's website, Ruthenberg held an Australian Service Medal, a distinction higher than the Defence Medal, awarded for service in or in connection with a non-war operation such as peacekeeping.
Following revelation of the discrepancy by the Courier Mail on 17 July 2018 (during the Longman by-election campaign), Ruthenberg admitted the mistake and apologised, reportedly responding to the report by claiming he had "absolutely no clue" how the mistake had occurred but conceding he may have "screwed up". "If I screwed up then I screwed up and all I can do is apologise," he told the Courier Mail. "It was certainly not intentional and I respect the uniform way too much to claim I earned something I didn't."
# Robert Connelly

Robert Connelly (born July 15, 1942) is a mathematician specializing in discrete geometry and rigidity theory. Connelly received his Ph.D. from University of Michigan in 1969. He is currently a professor at Cornell University.
Connelly is best known for discovering embedded flexible polyhedra. One such polyhedron is in the National Museum of American History. His recent interests include tensegrities and the carpenter's rule problem. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
Asteroid 4816 Connelly, discovered by Edward Bowell at Lowell Observatory 1981, was named after Robert Connelly. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 18 February 1992 (M.P.C. 19698).

## Author

Connelly has authored or co-authored several articles on mathematics, including Conjectures and open questions in rigidity; A flexible sphere; and A counterexample to the rigidity conjecture for polyhedra.
# Bus Boyk

Norval Newton "Bus" Boyk (October 14, 1917 – April 26, 2010) was a noted American fiddler whose career extended from the 1930s to the 1990s and who played in many bands during those eras.

## Biography

Boyk was born on October 14, 1917, in Everett, Washington.
In the 1930s he was with the Cascade Hillbillies and the Rancho Serenaders. From 1953-1964 he played with the Sons of the Golden West. Later he toured and recorded with Ray Price. Other groups he played with during his long career were the Yeary Brothers, Roy Jackson and the Northwesterners, Ranch Dressing, Cal Shrum and his Rhythm Rangers, Everything's Jake, and the Fiddle Summit. Although he retired in the 1980s, he won 5th place in the National Oldtime Fiddlers' Contest in Weiser, Idaho, in 1999.
He was entered into the Western Swing Society's Pioneers of Western Swing Hall of Fame and the Oregon Music Hall of Fame.
Boyk died on April 26, 2010, in Redmond, Oregon.
# Somerset Constabulary

Somerset Constabulary was the police force responsible for policing the county of Somerset, England, between 1856 and 1967. It was formed as a result of the County and Borough Police Act 1856. This act made it compulsory for the county authorities to form a county police force which up until this point had not been done. During its 111 year history, five smaller police forces within Somerset were merged into Somerset Constabulary. These were Wells City Police and Glastonbury Borough Police in 1856, Yeovil Borough Police in 1859, Chard Borough Police in 1889 and Bridgwater Borough Police in 1940. Somerset Constabulary was amalgamated with Bath City Police on 1 January 1967 to become the Somerset and Bath Constabulary. As a result of the Local Government Act 1972 this new force was short lived, lasting just 7 years when on 1 April 1974 it became part of Avon and Somerset Constabulary which polices the area to this day.

## Chief Constables
### Somerset Constabulary

* 1856–1884 : Valentine Goold
* 1884–1908 : Captain Charles German Allison
* 1908-1939 : Lieutenant-Colonel Herbert Charles Metcalfe
* 1939-1955 : James Edward Ryall, OBE
* 1955–1967 : Kenneth Walter Lawrence Steel

### Somerset and Bath Constabulary

* 1967–1974 : Kenneth Walter Lawrence Steel

## Officers killed in the line of duty

The Police Roll of Honour Trust lists and commemorates all British police officers killed in the line of duty. It lists 16 Somerset Constabulary officers who were killed/died during its existence including:
* PC Robert Hill, 1851, who died as a result of stab injuries sustained on duty in 1847.
* PC Alfred Pavey, 1861, who was killed as a result of injuries received when bludgeoned by two burglars.
* PC Kenneth Edwin Snook, 1942, killed by enemy action while on duty during an air raid.
# Vikal

Vikal is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ankur Vikal, Indian actor
* Ram Chandra Vikal (1916–2011), Indian politician
# Finey, Missouri

Finey is an unincorporated community in southeastern Henry County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is on Missouri Route Z just over one mile from the Henry-Benton county line. The Osage arm of the Truman Reservoir and the Henry-St Clair county line is approximately one mile to the south. The Grand River arm of the reservoir is about two miles to the north of the community.

## History

A post office called Finey was established in 1884, and remained in operation until 1911. An early settler named the community after his nephew, Finey West.
# James Liddle

James Richard Liddle (18 June 1930 – 15 January 1959) was a South African cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1949 to 1956.
While at Grey High School in Port Elizabeth, Liddle played in the South African Schools team in 1946, 1947 and 1948. A left-arm spin bowler, he played three matches for Eastern Province in the 1949–50 season, taking nine wickets, including 3 for 97 when the Australians scored 418 on the opening day of their tour match.
In the 1951–52, now playing for Orange Free State, he took 40 wickets at an average of 16.65 and made 204 runs at 25.50. In the second match of the season he took 7 for 97 and 5 for 115 and made 31 and 77 against Rhodesia and in the last match he took 7 for 93 and 4 for 46 against Griqualand West. However, the more experienced Percy Mansell of Rhodesia, who made 571 runs at 43.92 and took 52 wickets at 17.63 and was also an experts slips fieldsman, was chosen ahead of Liddle as the second spin bowler for the tour to Australia and New Zealand in 1952–53.
In 1955–56 he moved to Western Province. He was their most successful bowler in their victory in the Currie Cup that season, taking 31 wickets in six matches at an average of 18.83. He took 7 for 72 and 3 for 64 against Transvaal at Cape Town in the first match, and 5 for 132 and 6 for 60, also at Cape Town, against Natal later in the season. He was one of the South African Cricket Annual Cricketers of the Year for 1956.
After a few matches in 1956–57 he succumbed to illness, and died in 1959 aged 28.
# Tom Hurd (civil servant)

Thomas Hurd, CB, known as Tom Hurd, is the former head of the 'Joint Biosecurity Centre' announced by UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson in May 2020.
He held the position from May 2020 to June 2020, when he was replaced by Dr Clare Gardiner. Hurd was formerly the director general of the British Government's Office for Security and Counter-Terrorism.

## Life

Hurd is the son of Douglas Hurd. He was educated at Eton College and Oxford University with Boris Johnson.
# Dōkyō Etan

Dōkyō Etan (Shoju Rojin, "The Old Man of Shōju Hermitage") (1642–1721) was a Japanese Rinzai Zen monk, and the principal teacher of Hakuin Ekaku (1686-1769).

## Biography

Shoju Rojin received inka, the seal of approval, from Shidō Bu'nan (Munan) (1603–1676) after studying only one year with him, but declined to succeed him as his formal dharm-successor. He stayed the rest of his life at a small hermitage, Shoju-an. He was critical of the state of practice of the Rinzai-temples of his time. According to his student Hakuin, who stayed with him for eight months, he emphasized the need for rigorous practice, instead of developing artistic skills or practicing the nembutsu, the repetition of the mantra of the Pure Land school, a practice common in Chinese chan and the Ōbaku-school.

## Influence

While Hakuin stayed with Shoju Rojin for only eight months, and didn't receive dharma-transmission or inka, in later life Hakuin regarded him as his principal teacher. Shoju Rojin's critical stance was emulated by Hakuin, who also avoided the Rinzai-establishment, and resorted to a small temple, where he eventually attracted a large number of students. While Hakuin's descendants formalised the koan-study into a system with set answers, Hakuin, and with him his teacher's attitude, is regarded as the reviver of Rinza-Zen, stressing the importance of prolonged practice through koan-study and regular meditation.
# Federales de Chiriquí

The Federales de Chiriquí are a professional baseball team in the Panamanian Professional Baseball League, or Probeis. Founded in 2019, the team is based in Panama's western Chiriquí Province.

## History

Federales are the latest professional team to represent Chiriquí Province. Chiriquí-Bocas played in the Panamanian Professional Baseball League for a single season, winning the 1963 Interamerican Series in the only year of its existence. Additionally, they shared the city with Astronautas for a single season (2019–20) before that team moved to Los Santos.
Federales de Chiriquí represented Panama at the 2021 Caribbean Series, as runners-up of the 2019–20 Probeis season.
In 2023, the team won a national championship for the first time, and thus represented Panama at the Caribbean Series for the second time in its history; at the 2023 Caribbean Series, the team went 3–4 and did not make to the knockout stage. However, Federales won its third national championship in the 2023–24 season. The team went 5–1 in the group stage 2024 Caribbean Series, losing only to Tiburones de La Guaira; however, they were knocked out in the semifinals by Tigres de Licey, and ended up placing third in the tournament.
# Trechus balkaricus

Trechus balkaricus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Belousov in 1990.