OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Studies in Applied Mathematics

The journal Studies in Applied Mathematics is published by Wiley–Blackwell on behalf of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
It features scholarly articles on mathematical applications in allied fields, notably computer science, mechanics, astrophysics, geophysics, biophysics, and high-energy physics. Its pedigree came from the Journal of Mathematics and Physics which was founded by the MIT Mathematics Department in 1920. The Journal changed to its present name in 1969.
The journal was edited from 1969 by David Benney of the Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
According to ISI Journal Citation Reports, in 2020, it ranked 26th among the 265 journals in the Applied Mathematics category.
# D413 road

D413 branches off to the north from D425 in Ploče towards Port of Ploče - providing ferry access to Trpanj on Pelješac peninsula. The road is 1.37 km (0.85 mi) long.
The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, a state owned company.

## Traffic volume

Traffic is regularly counted on the road by Hrvatske ceste. Substantial variations between annual (AADT) and summer (ASDT) traffic volumes are attributed to the fact that the road connects to a number of summer resorts.
D413 traffic volume :
| Road | Counting site | AADT | ASDT | Notes |
| D413 | 6038 Ploče | 2880 | 3694 | 1 km between D425 and Ž6216 |

## Road junctions and populated areas

D413 junctions/populated areas :
* Slip roads/Notes
* Ploče D425 to Ploče interchange (A1 motorway) and to D8 to the north. The southern terminus of the road.
* Ž6216 to the D8 state road within Ploče itself.
* Port of Ploče - ferry access to Trpanj on Pelješac peninsula (D415). The northern terminus of the road.

## Sources

* ↑ "Odluka o razvrstavanju javnih cesta" [Decision on categorization of public roads]. Narodne novine (in Croatian). January 30, 2020.
* ↑ "Public Roads Act". Narodne novine (in Croatian). December 14, 2004.
* ↑ Milorad Božić; Dinko Kopić; Juraj Gršetić; Nenad Marold (May 2020). Brojenje prometa na cestama Republike Hrvatske godine 2019 [Traffic counting on the roadways of Croatia in 2019] (PDF). Hrvatske ceste / Prometis d.o.o. ISBN 978-953-6534-27-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
* ↑ "Jadolinija ferry service". May 11, 2010.
# The Fogcutters

The Fogcutters are a rock funk band based in Portland, Maine under the direction of trombonist John Maclaine and baritone saxophonist Brian Graham. The Fogcutters began as a 19 piece original big band but has evolved continuously since being started in 2009. The Fogcutters present original music, annual "Big Band Syndrome" and Big Band Christmas shows featuring various vocalists and songwriters.

## History

Since their founding in 2009, The Fogcutters began primarily playing Duke Ellington transcriptions for fun, but continues to evole into a unique original sound. The Fogcutters balance subtlety and power by playing their own unique blend of funk, rock, afro-cuban, and combining them with traditional sounds. Growing upon their continued success, The Fogcutters maintains their identity as performers of original music.
2016 - 1st original album Flotsam released. Collavorative album written with input from all members of the band. Inspired by classic and contemporary influences.
In addition to Flotsam, The Fogcutters have released two other live albums including "Big Band Syndrome Vol. 1 and Vol. 2, Live at The State Theatre" and a two Christmas EPs entitled "Jingle These Bells" and "Christmas in Maine (2023) which offers The Fogcutters take on classic Christmas songs.
Since 2010, The Fogcutters have shared the stage with many notable musicians such as The Temptations, and have created big band arrangements of Blues Traveler and Spin Doctors songs performed with John Popper and Chris Barron.
The Fogcutters were voted 2014 Best Jazz Act in New England at The New England Music Awards, and voted Best Jazz Act for 2012 & 2013 and the Best Live Act for 2013 by the Portland Phoenix Music Awards.

## Members

* John Maclaine – Leader, trombone
BRIAN Graham - leader, Bari sax
* Chas Lester – Vocals, percussion, beatbox
* Megan Jo Wilson – Vocals
* Matthew Day – Trumpet
* Matt Lagarde – Trumpet
* Stephen Smith – Trumpet
* Emma Stanley – Trumpet
* Dave Noyes – Trombone
* James Hebert – Trombone
* Jamie Bifulco (Colpoys) – Trombone
* Adam Montminy – Alto sax
* Mat Leighton – Alto sax
* Pat Sutor – Tenor sax, clarinet
* Tyler Card – Tenor sax, soprano sax
* Scott Ogden – Baritone sax
* Dave Henault – Drum set
* Owen Conforte – Guitar
* Rafael Freyre – Bass
* Emmett Harrity, Tyler Stanley – Piano

## Discography

* Big Band Syndrome Vol. 1: Live at The State Theatre (2012)
* Jingle These Bells (2012) (Christmas EP)
* Big Band Syndrome Vol. 2: Live at the State Theatre (2013)
* Flotsam (Original album by The Fogcutters) (2016)
* Christmas in Maine (2023)
# Tau1 Lupi

Tau$^1$ Lupi, Latinized from τ$^1$ Lupi, is a solitary star in the southern constellation of Lupus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.5. Based upon an annual parallax shift of only 2.99 mas as seen from Earth, it is located about 1,090 light years from the Sun. Tau$^1$ Lupi may be a runaway star having a peculiar velocity of 32.6±3.6 km/s. It is a member of the Upper Centaurus–Lupus sub-group of the nearby Sco OB2 association.
This is a B-type subgiant star with a stellar classification of B2 IV. It was determined to be a Beta Cephei variable based on observations during 1955 at the Cape Observatory. Tau$^1$ Lupi shows a steady period of 0.17736934 days, corresponding to a frequency of 5.637953 cycles per day, with an amplitude of 0.035 in visual magnitude. It has around 10 times the mass of the Sun and 7 times the Sun's radius.
The star shows an infrared excess, which is unusual for a non-emission star of this class. The inner edge of the dust lies at a distance of 980 AU from the star with a temperature of 190 K, and it extends outward to as much as 50,000 AU where the temperature drops to 40 K. This optically thin dust is not related to the pulsational behavior of the star.
# Gen Hirose

Gen Hirose (弘世 現, Hirose Gen, May 21, 1904 – January 10, 1996) was a Japanese businessman and president of Nippon Life.

## Background

Hirose was the adopted son-in-law of Suketarō Hirose; his daughter is Honorary President of Suntory.
In 1985 he received the highest distinction of the Scout Association of Japan, the Golden Pheasant Award.
# The Devil's Cloth

The Devil's Cloth is a book by Michel Pastoureau. The book was originally published in French in April 1991, under the title L'étoffe du diable : une histoire des rayures et des tissus rayés. The English edition, translated by Jody Gladding, was published in July 2001. It is about the cultural biases surrounding striped patterns, and the cultural history of these patterns, in Western culture.
   The Devil's Cloth begins with a medieval scandal. When the first Carmelites arrived in France from the Holy Land, the religious order required its members to wear striped habits, prompting turmoil and denunciations in the West that lasted fifty years until the order was forced to accept a quiet, solid color. The medieval eye found any surface in which a background could not be distinguished from a foreground disturbing. Thus striped clothing was relegated to those on the margins or outside the social order—jugglers and prostitutes, for example—and in medieval paintings the devil himself is often depicted wearing stripes.
# Cristian O'Brien

Cristian O'Brien (born 15 January 1974) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Australian Football League (AFL).
O'Brien played his junior football for Mordialloc-Braeside, from where he was drafted by Melbourne. A forward, he appeared for Melbourne at under-19s and reserves level, but didn't play a senior AFL game. He spent some time with Norwood, before returning to the league in 1993, when Geelong selected him in the Mid-Season Draft. Geelong made the grand final in each of his two senior seasons, 1994 and 1995. He appeared once each year, in round 11 of the 1994 AFL season against the Brisbane Bears and the opening round of the 1995 AFL season against Melbourne, both at Kardinia Park.
# Catherine Jacob

Catherine Jacob may refer to:
* Catherine Jacob (journalist) (born 1976), news correspondent for the British television network Sky News
* Catherine Jacob (actress) (born 1956), French actress
# Hereditary princesses of Modena

This is a list of princesses of Modena. They often became Duchesses by marriage to the Duke of the Este Family.

## Hereditary princess of Modena

| Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Princess | Ceased to be Princess | Death | Spouse |
| Lucrezia Borgia | Rodrigo Borgia, Pope Alexander VI (Borgia) | 18 April 1480 | 2 February 1502 | 2 February 1502 | 15 June 1505 became Duchess | 24 June 1519 | Alfonso I |
| Renée of France | Louis XII of France (Valois) | 25 October 1510 | 28 June 1528 | 28 June 1528 | 14 October 1658 became Duchess | 12 June 1575 | Prince Ercole |
| Lucrezia de' Medici | Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (Medici) | 7 June 1545 | 3 July 1558 | 3 July 1558 | 3 October 1559 became Duchess | 21 April 1562 | Prince Alfonso |
| Virginia de' Medici | Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (Medici) | 29 May 1568 | 6 February 1586 | 6 February 1586 | 27 October 1597 became Duchess | 15 January 1615 | Prince Cesare |
| Isabella of Savoy | Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy (Savoy) | 11 March 1591 | 22 February 1608 | 22 February 1608 | 28 August 1626 | 28 August 1626 | Prince Alfonso |
| Laura Martinozzi | Girolamo Martinozzi (Martinozzi) | 27 May 1639 | 27 May 1655 | 27 May 1655 | 14 October 1658 became Duchess | 19 July 1687 | Prince Alfonso |
| Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans | Philippe, Duke of Orléans (Orléans) | 20 October 1700 | 21 June 1720 | 21 June 1720 | 26 October 1737 became Duchess | 19 January 1761 | Prince Francesco |
| Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, Duchess of Massa | Alderano I Cybo-Malaspina, Duke of Massa (Cybo Malaspina) | 29 June 1725 | 16 April 1741 | 16 April 1741 | 22 February 1780 became Duchess | 29 December 1790 | Prince Ercole |
# D415 road

D415 branches off to the north from D414 in Donja Banda towards Trpanj ferry port - ferry access to Ploče on the mainland coast. The road is 7.2 km (4.5 mi) long.
The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, state owned company.

## Traffic volume

Traffic is not regularly counted on the road, however, Hrvatske ceste report number of vehicles using Trpanj-Ploče ferry line, connecting D415 to the D413 state road. Furthermore the D415 road carries some local traffic on Pelješac peninsula itself, which does use the ferry at all, substantially exceeding the ferried traffic. Substantial variations between annual (AADT) and summer (ASDT) traffic volumes are attributed to the fact that the road connects to a number of summer resorts.
D415 traffic volume :
| Road | Counting site | AADT | ASDT | Notes |
| D415 | 633 Ploče-Trpanj | 143 | 383 | Vehicles using Ploče-Trpanj ferry line. |

## Road junctions and populated areas

D415 junctions/populated areas :
* Slip roads/Notes
* Donja Banda D414 to Orebić (to the west) and to Ston and Dubrovnik (to the east). The southern terminus of the road.
* Trpanj
* Trpanj ferry port - ferry access to Ploče (D413). The northern terminus of the road.

## Sources

* ↑ "Decision on categorization of public roads as state roads, county roads and local roads". Narodne novine (in Croatian). February 17, 2010.
* ↑ "Public Roads Act". Narodne novine (in Croatian). December 14, 2004.
* ↑ "Traffic counting on the roadways of Croatia in 2009 - digest" (PDF). Hrvatske ceste. May 1, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2011.
* ↑ "Jadolinija ferry service". May 11, 2010.
# Tea Mäkipää

Tea Mäkipää (born 1973) is a Finnish artist known for her installations, architectural works and videos. She earned a BA in Fine Art, from the Academy of Fine Arts (Finland), Helsinki and an MA from the Royal College of Art in London. Her works are in the collections of Helsinki Art Museum, Helsinki; the Collection Pentti Kouri; City of Helsinki, the State of Finland Central Archive of Art, Kiasma; Museum of Contemporary Art, Helsinki; Akademie Schloss Solitude, Stuttgart (Germany); Sammlung Federkiel, Leipzig (Germany). Her works often deal with ecological disaster, depicting a world afterwards, such as raised sea levels or the end of oil.

## Solo exhibitions

* 2007 Motocalypse Now, Kunstverein Langenhagen, Hannover, Germany
* 2006 Catwalk, Kunstlerhaus Bethanien, Berlin
* 2005 Sexgod, Galleri21, Malmö, Sweden
* 2004 ASolitude, Akademie Schloss Solitude, Stuttgart, Germany
# SMVT

SMVT may refer to:
* Sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter
* Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal, railway station in Bangalore, India
# Vanity (disambiguation)

Vanity is excessive self-regard and overblown pride.
Vanity may also refer to:
* Vanity (dressing-table), a dressing table with a large mirror
* Vanity (clothing), an American clothing retailer
* HMS Vanity, the name of more than one ship of the British Royal Navy
* Vanity gallery, an art gallery for artists to present their works
* Vanity label, a recording produced by musicians themselves
* Vanity number, a kind of telephone number
* Vanity press, a publishing company that prints self-published works, provided the author pays the cost themselves
* "Vanity of vanities, all is vanity", the opening verse of Ecclesiastes
* Vanitas (Latin for vanity), a type of still life

## Arts

* Vanity 6, musical group
* Vanity (comics), fictional city in the DC Comics universe
* Vanity (album), 2002 album by Eighteen Visions
* "Vanity" (1951 song), song by Jack Manus, Guy Wood and Bernard Bierman
* "Vanity", song by Lady Gaga, 2008
* "Vanity" (Christina Aguilera song), 2010
* "Vanity", song by Arca, 2015
* Vanity (1927 film), American silent drama film
* Vanity (1935 film), British comedy film
* Vanity (1947 film), Italian film
* Vanity (2015 film), French / Swiss film
* Vanity (Titian), oil painting by Renaissance painter Titian

## People

* Vanity (singer) (1959–2016), the stage name of singer/actress Denise Matthews
# Caucasian Review of International Affairs

Caucasian Review of International Affairs was a quarterly peer-reviewed online academic journal covering the countries of the Caucasus and the issues of contemporary international relations. It was established in 2006 as the Caucasian Journal of European Affairs, discontinued in 2010.
The journal published research papers, comments, book reviews, and interviews, as well as a weekly analytical piece, the Caucasus Update.

## Abstracting and Indexing

The journal was abstracted and indexed in Columbia International Affairs Online, ProQuest, EBSCOhost, International Relations and Security Network, World Affairs Online, Virtuelle Fachbibliothek Osteuropa, Global Development Network, and Social Sciences Eastern Europe.
# Synodontis dorsomaculatus

Synodontis dorsomaculatus is a species of upside-down catfish that is endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it occurs in the Lukusi and upper Lualaba Rivers and the Upemba lakes. It was first described by Max Poll in 1971. The original specimens were obtained in Kadia, Kisale, Katanga, in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The species name dorsomaculatus is derived from the word dorso, meaning "back", and the word maculatus, meaning "spotted", a reference to the dark round spots on the fish's back.

## Description

Like all members of the genus Synodontis, S. dorsomaculatus has a strong, bony head capsule that extends back as far as the first spine of the dorsal fin. The head contains a distinct narrow, bony, external protrusion called a humeral process. The fish has three pairs of barbels. The maxillary barbels are on located on the upper jaw, and two pairs of mandibular barbels are on the lower jaw. The adipose fin is large and the tail, or caudal fin, is forked.
The front edges of the dorsal fins and the pectoral fins are hardened into stiff spines. These spines can be raised into position at right angles to the body and locked into position for defensive purposes. The ability to lock the spines into place comes from several small bones attached to the spine, and once raised, the spines cannot be folded down by exerting pressure on the tip.
The fish has a structure called a premaxillary toothpad, which is located on the very front of the upper jaw of the mouth. This structure contains several rows of short, chisel-shaped teeth. On the lower jaw, or mandible, the teeth are attached to flexible, stalk-like structures and described as "s-shaped" or "hooked".
The maximum total length of the species is 13.7 centimeters (5.4 in). Generally, females in the genus Synodontis tend to be slightly larger than males of the same age.

## Habitat and behavior

In the wild, the species occurs in the upper Lualaba River system. It is harvested for human consumption. The species is listed as endangered due to threats from overfishing and pollution resulting from mining and fishing using toxic plants. As a whole, species of Synodontis are omnivores, consuming insect larvae, algae, gastropods, bivalves, sponges, crustaceans, and the eggs of other fishes. The reproductive habits of most of the species of Synodontis are not known, beyond some instances of obtaining egg counts from gravid females. Spawning likely occurs during the flooding season between July and October, and pairs swim in unison during spawning. The growth rate is rapid in the first year, then slows down as the fish age.
# D41 road (Croatia)

D41 is a state road in the central Croatia connecting Križevci to Koprivnica and Gola border crossing to Hungary. The road is 57.9 km (36.0 mi) long.
This and all other state roads in Croatia are managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, a state-owned company.

## Traffic volume

Traffic is regularly counted and reported by Hrvatske ceste, one of the operators of the road.
D41 traffic volume :
| Road | Counting site | AADT | ASDT | Notes |
| D41 | 1401 Gola | 929 | 1,066 | Between the Ž2116 and Ž2115 junctions. |
| D41 | 1310 Peteranec | 2,291 | 2,496 | Between the Ž2114 and Ž2113 junctions. |
| D41 | 1311 Sokolovac | 3,836 | 3,809 | Adjacent to the L26006 junction. |

## Road junctions and populated areas

D41 junctions/populated areas :
* Slip roads/Notes
* Gola border crossing The route extends to Berzence, Hungary. The northern terminus of the road.
* Gola D210 to Ždala, Molve and Virje (D2). Ž2116 to Novačka and Repaš (D210).
* Ž2115 to Otočka.
* Gotalovo
* Drava Bridge
* Ž2091 to Šoderica.
* Botovo
* Drnje Ž2260 to Torčec and Đelekovec (D20). Ž2114 to Hlebine and Molve (D210).
* Peteranec Ž2113 to Ž2114 county road.
* Koprivnica D2 to the A4 motorway Ludbreg interchange and Varaždin (D3) to the west and to Virovitica (D5) to the east.
* Reka
* Velika Mučna
* Sokolovac Ž2181 to Srijem and Široko Selo.
* Ž2139 to Veliki Botinovac and Mali Grabičani.
* Carevdar
* Ž2238 to Kloštar Vojakovački.
* Ž2180 to Vojakovec, Čabraji and Ivanec Križevački.
* Majurec Ž2212 to Sveti Petar Čvrstec and Zrinski Topolovac.
* Križevci D22 to Novi Marof (D3) (to the north) and Sveti Ivan Žabno (D28) and D10 expressway (to the south).
* The southern terminus of the road.

## Maps

* ↑ Overview map of the D41 (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved July 21, 2014.

## Sources

* 1 2 "Map of border crossings and customs office areas" (PDF). Customs Administration of the Republic of Croatia (in Croatian). March 6, 2008.
* ↑ Ministry of Sea, Transport and Infrastructure (Croatia) (November 15, 2018). "Decision on categorization of public roads". Narodne novine (in Croatian). Narodne novine. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
* ↑ "Public Roads Act". Narodne novine (in Croatian). December 14, 2004.
* ↑ "Brojenje prometa na cestama Republike Hrvatske godine 2015" [Traffic counting on the roadways of Croatia in 2015] (PDF) (in Croatian). Hrvatske ceste. April 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-07-01. Retrieved 2016-06-23.
# International Centre for Advanced Materials

The International Centre for Advanced Materials (ICAM) is a research partnership made up of the energy company, bp, and the four universities:The University of Manchester, The University of Cambridge, The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and Imperial College London. The ICAM is an experimental organisation, both in its research and partnership model, with the University of Manchester acting as the administrative hub, and the other universities acting as the spokes. The research undertaken is focused on improving the processes integral to the energy industry, in particular how advanced materials can be used to solve the challenges faced. Some notable research includes work on 3D simulation of viscoplastic fluids and fouling mitigation strategies for synthesised foulants.

## Structure

The organisation was founded in Autumn 2012 with a $100 million, 10 year investment from bp, which was then extended by 5 years to 2027. ICAM research is supporting bp's ambitions to become a net zero company by 2050. The research areas are divided into three Enduring Themes: Low Carbon Energy, Sustainable Operations, and Underpinning Sciences. Low Carbon Energy, the largest of the three themes, includes subthemes Hydrogen, Electrification, Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage, and Circular Economy and Sustainability.

## Governance Board Members

* Professor Sarah Haigh (bp-ICAM Director, UoM)
* Dr Mandar Thakare (bp-ICAM Associate Director, bp)
* Dr Kirsty Salmon (bp)
* Tim Bieri (bp)
* Dr Jon Salkeld (bp)
* Dr Richard Pearson (bp)
* Professor Martin Schröder (UoM)
* Professor Mary Ryan (IC)
* Professor James Elliot (UoC)
* Professor Paul Braun (UIUC)

## Programme Management Board Members

* Professor Sarah Haigh (bp-ICAM Director, UoM)
* Dr Mandar Thakare (bp-ICAM Associate Director, bp)
* Dr Eric Doskocil (bp)
* Dr Matthew Turnbull (bp)
* Dr Lee Smith (bp)
* Dr Kevin West (bp)
* Dr Tincuta Veriotti (bp)
* Dr Adam Hajjar (bp)
* Professor David Lewis (UoM)
* Professor Camille Petit (IC)
* Professor Jonathan Nitschke (UoC)
* Professor Nancy Sottos (UIUC)
# Teaching Hospital, Peradeniya

Teaching Hospital, Peradeniya, is one of the three hospitals in Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. It is one of the leading community teaching hospitals in Sri Lanka, affiliated with the University of Peradeniya. In addition to delivering medical care to patients, it facilitates undergraduate training programmes for the university students studying in the faculties of Medicine, Dental Sciences and Allied Health Sciences. It was established in 1980.

## Location

The hospital is situated aside the A1 highway connecting Kandy and Colombo, near the Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya.

## Administration

It is established and administered under the purview of the Ministry of Health Care and Nutrition, Sri Lanka. The hospital has a bed strength of 960, as of 2009. It is the second largest hospital in Central Province, Sri Lanka, second only to the National Hospital, Kandy.
# Gennadi Mikhailovich Pechinkov

Gennadi Mikhailovich Pechinkov is a Russian actor, director and theatre personality, known for his portrayal of Rama. He played the part of the ancient Indian king from the epic, Ramayana, in 1960 at the Children's Theatre, Moscow and is reported to be the only European professional actor to have played the role in Europe. He continued playing the part for around 40 years and has performed in front many prominent Indian persons such as Jawaharlal Nehru and K. P. S. Menon. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2008, for his contributions to Theatre.
# Ruth Lange (canoeist)

Ruth Lange is a Danish sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1930s. She won a bronze medal in the K-2 600 m event at the 1938 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Vaxholm.