OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Latvia–Uzbekistan relations

Latvia–Uzbekistan relations are bilateral relations between Latvia and Uzbekistan. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established on 3 November 1992. Both countries were Soviet socialist republic of the USSR from 1940 until 1991. Latvia has an embassy in Tashkent which is also accredited to Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, and in which Estonia issues visas to Uzbeks, and Uzbekistan has an embassy in Riga which is also accredited to Lithuania. Both countries are full members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.

## History

Uzbekistan is one of the main co-operation partners of Latvia in the Central Asian region. Along with the development of bilateral relations, Latvia, as an EU member state, supports closer relations of the EU with the countries of the Central Asian region, including the implementation of the EU Strategy for Central Asia.
Latvia and Uzbekistan traditionally have good political and economic relationship. The dialogue between the countries has been steadily evolving in recent years, and high level visits are regularly exchanged.

## High-level visits

High-level visits from Uzbekistan to Latvia
* President Islam Karimov (1995, 2004, 2013)
High-level visits from Latvia to Uzbekistan
* President Valdis Zatlers (2008)
* President Andris Bērziņš (2014)
# Latvica

Latvica is a village in the municipality of Arilje, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 293 people.
# Lazuli (French band)

Lazuli are a French progressive rock band, formed in Southern France in 1998 by Claude and Dominique Leonetti.

## History

After their formation in 1998, their first album, the self-titled Lazuli, was released in 1999 and struggled in popularity. However, over many years the band have changed and refined their sound finding increased popularity and appreciation.
Their second album, Amnésie, in 2004, helped Lazuli to sign with the Night & Day distribution group.
On 2 and 3 July 2005, Lazuli attended the Montreux Jazz Festival and received an award for "Under the sky".

### Key dates

* 1999 : Concert at FIMU in Belfort, France)
* 2004 : Second album "Amnésie"
* 2 & 3 July 2005 : Montreux Jazz Festival (Switzerland)
* 11 March 2006 : Baja Prog Festival in Mexicali (Mexico)
* 12 April 2006 : Concert at Colos-Saal in Aschaffenburg (Germany)
* 5 August 2006 : KOMMZ-Festival in Aschaffenburg (Germany)
* 12 August 2006: Concert in Bergerac, Dordogne (France), invited by Ange.
* 18 January 2007 : Colos-Saal à Aschaffenburg (Germany)
* 2 May 2009 : Rites of Spring festival (United States)
* 29 November 2009 : Lazuli announce split http://www.progforums.com/punforum/viewtopic.php?pid=1127#p1127
* 7 October 2011 : Headlined the Summers End festival in Lydney United Kingdom
* 2015 : Lazuli supported Fish on his entire "Farewell To Childhood" European tour in November and December 2015.

## Musical style

Lazuli combine progressive rock with world and electro music. Besides guitar, keyboards and drums the band plays also léode, vibraphone and horn; until 2009, split chapman stick, marimba and warr guitar were used as well.
Claude Leonetti invented and plays the léode, because he cannot use his left arm after a motorcycle accident.
Their lyrics are entirely in French.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Lazuli (1999)
* Amnésie (2004)
* En avant doute... (2007)
* Réponse incongrue à l'inéluctable (2009)
* 4603 battements (2011)
* Tant que l'herbe est grasse (2014)
* Nos âmes saoules (2016)
* Saison 8 (2018)
* Le Fantastique Envol de Dieter Böhm (2020)
* Dénudé (2021)
* 11 (2023)

### Video albums

* 6 frenchmen in Amsterdam – Live at Paradiso DVD (2009)
* Live @ l'Abeille Rôde DVD (2013)
* Nos âmes saoules Live 2016 DVD (2016)
# League for Programming Freedom

League for Programming Freedom (LPF) was founded in 1989 by Richard Stallman to unite free software developers as well as developers of proprietary software to fight against software patents and the extension of the scope of copyright. Their logo is the Statue of Liberty holding a floppy disk and tape spool.
Among other initiatives, the League started the "Burn all GIFs" campaign in opposition to the actions of Unisys in enforcing their patent on LZW compression used by CompuServe when creating the image format.
The League produced a newsletter, Programming Freedom, in 11 issues from 1991 to 1995. These primary source materials chronicle the work of the organization.
The single event that had the most influence on the creation of the League was Apple's lawsuits against Microsoft about supposed copyrights violations of the look and feel of the Macintosh in the development of Windows. After the lawsuit ended, the League went dormant, to be resurrected by those who were increasingly troubled by the enforcement of software patents.
In September 2009, LPF President Dean Anderson sent a notice to former members announcing the return of the LPF and reviving its membership, with plans for an election on 12 May 2010.
# Jyväskylä TV-mast

Jyväskylä TV-mast is a mast in Taka-Keljo, Jyväskylä, Finland. It has a height of 322 metres (1,056 ft) and it was built in 1994.
# Northfleet Power Station

Northfleet Power Station was a coal-fired, later oil-fired, power station on the south bank of the Thames at Northfleet, Kent. Opened in 1963, it was converted to burn oil in 1972, and closed in 1991.

## History

The station was designed by the CEGB Southern Projects Group, and the principal consulting engineers were L.G. Mouchel and Partners. The station was built on three adjoining sites: Site A comprising the main buildings; Site B a former chalk quarry was used as an open coal store; and Site C further to the south was used to dump waste ash and dust. The main building was clad in an asbestos and aggregate cladding. It comprised a long east–west rectangular boiler house and a lower and longer turbine hall to the south.
The station opened in 1963; its total electrical capacity was 720 MW comprising six 120 MW generating units. A 120 MW Unit comprised a coal-fired (later oil-fired) boiler supplying high-pressure steam to a GEC three-cylinder reheat steam turbine, which in turn powered a GEC hydrogen-cooled 120 MW alternator. Each unit had its own control room interposed between the boiler and turbine staffed by a unit operator and an assistant unit operator. They in turn were assisted by two auxiliary plant attendants, one for the boiler, the other for the turbine plant. Data logging equipment was the first to be installed in the UK and provided a continuous scan of plant conditions. The electrical output of each unit, and therefore the station, was co-ordinated by a single load dispatch office who were in contact with grid control at East Grinstead. The electrical output of the station was routed by cables and overhead conductors to two grid sub stations, Northfleet East and Northfleet West, where the station fed the national grid.
At full load each boiler consumed 50 tonnes of coal per hour, which was delivered by ship, first to a coal yard then to bunkers that fed cylindrical ball mills to create pulverised fuel, which was then blown into the boiler furnace. The maximum total production of steam from the boilers was 5,160,000 lb/hr (650 kg/s), the steam conditions at the turbine stop valves was 538 °C at 1500 psi (103.4 bar). The design of this station can be considered the founding development of ever larger boiler / turbine units. From 1963 to 1965 Northfleet was amongst the UK's 20 power stations with the highest thermal efficiencies; its thermal efficiency was 33.67 per cent.
From a coal-burning station, it was converted to burn oil in 1972. The station closed in 1991.
In 2000 the Government gave permission to Scottish and Southern Energy plc to build a 110 MW gas-fired combined heat and power station to supply the heat and electricity needs of the Kimberly-Clark paper mill at Northfleet.

### Electricity output

Electricity output for Northfleet power station over the period 1961-1987 was as follows.
Northfleet annual electricity output GWh.
# LeJerald Betters

LeJerald "Sticks" Betters (born 6 February 1988) is an American former sprinter specializing in the 400 metres. He was a five-time NCAA Division I champion in relays, and in 2010 he was a member of the gold medal-winning 4 × 400 m relay team at the World Indoor Championships.

## Biography

Betters attended Waco High School, where he was a 2-time state champion in the 400 metres as well as a state champion in the triple jump as a junior.
As a member of the Baylor Bears track and field team, Betters won five NCAA Division I championships in the 4 × 400 m from 2007 to 2009, as well as third-place finish in the individual 400 m in 2008. Later in 2008, Betters won his first individual international championship with a gold medal in the 400 m at the 2008 NACAC U23 Championships in Athletics, finishing in a time of 44.75.
In 2010, Betters won another NACAC U23 Championships gold in the 4 × 400 m relay, and then was selected as part of the US team for the 2010 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Doha, Qatar. Running second leg, his team won the gold medal in the finals.

## Statistics
### Personal bests

| Event | Mark | Competition | Venue | Date |
| 400 m (outdoors) | 44.70 | Diamond League Lausanne | Lausanne, Switzerland | 8 July 2010 |
| 400 m (indoors) | 46.35A | Tyson Invitational | Fayetteville, Arkansas | 28 February 2010 |
| 4 × 400 m | 2:58.83 | NACAC U23 Championships | Miramar, Florida | 11 July 2010 |
# Peter Chiarelli

Peter Chiarelli may refer to:
* Peter W. Chiarelli (born 1950), former Vice Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army
* Peter Chiarelli (ice hockey) (born 1964), ice hockey manager
* Peter Chiarelli (screenwriter), American screenwriter and film producer
# Friso Nijboer

Friso Nijboer (born May 26, 1965) is a Dutch chess player. He achieved the title of Grandmaster in 1996.
Nijboer won the Vlissingen Chess Tournament in 2002 and 2005, and won the 3rd Nancy Chess Festival in 2005. He participated in six Chess Olympiads (1996–2006) with an overall performance of +18−14=21.

## Notable games

* This game was played in the 2006 Dutch Chess Championship with Nijboer as White and Grandmaster Jan Timman as Black. The game followed the chess opening known as the Poisoned Pawn Variation of the French Defense: Nijboer vs. Jan Timman 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Qg4 Qc7 8. Qxg7 Rg8 9. Qxh7 cxd4 10. Ne2 Nbc6 11. f4 Bd7 12. Qd3 dxc3 13. Nxc3 a6 14. Rb1 Rc8 15. h4 Nf5 16. Rh3 Ncd4 17. h5 Qc5 18. Rxb7 Nb5 19. Ne4! Timman had overlooked 19.Ne4 and abruptly resigned: 1–0
* This game also took place in the 2006 Dutch Chess Championship. Nijboer's opponent, Erwin L'Ami, entered the more rarely seen Veresov Attack, Dutch System opening: Erwin L'Ami vs. Nijboer 1.d4 f5 2.Nc3 d5 3.Bf4 Nf6 4.e3 e6 5.Nf3 a6 6.Ne5 c5 7.g4 fxg4 8.Nxg4 Nc6 9.Bh3 Nxg4 10.Bxg4 Be7 11.dxc5 0-0 12.Na4 e5 13.Bg3 Bxc5 14.Bf3 Be6 15.Nxc5 Qa5+ 16.c3 Qxc5 17.0-0 Rad8 18.Re1 Qb5 19.Qe2 Qa4 20.b3 Qa5 21.Rac1 Qc7 22.Red1 Qf7 23.Bg4 Bxg4 24.Qxg4 Rd6 25.Rd2 h5 26.Qe2 g5 27.h3 Rf6 28.Rcd1 h4 29.Bh2 Rf3 30.Qf1 Kh8 31.Qg2 g4 32.hxg4 h3 33.Qf1 Qg6 34.Kh1 Qxg4 35.a4 Rxe3 36.fxe3 Rxf1+ 37.Rxf1 Qe4+ 38.Kg1 Qxe3+ 39.Rdf2 d4 40.Kh1 Qe4+ 41.Kg1 Qg6+ 42.Kh1 dxc3 43.Re1 c2 0–1

## Publications

Nijboer has written four main different chess publications on opening theory:
* Tactics in the Chess Opening 1: Sicilian Defence. Interchess BV, Alkmaar 2003, ISBN 90-5691-112-0
* Tactics in the Chess Opening 2: Open Games. Interchess BV, Alkmaar 2005, ISBN 90-5691-124-4
* Tactics in the Chess Opening 3: French Defence and other Half-Open Games, Interchess BV, Alkmaar 2005, ISBN 90-5691-162-7
* Tactics in the Chess Opening 4: Queen's Gambit (Trompowsky & Torre), Interchess BV, Alkmaar 2006, ISBN 90-5691-172-4
# Shai Mehr Ali

Shai Mehr Ali is a town in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan. It is located at 33° 27' 0N 73° 27' 45E with an altitude of 558 metres (1833 feet).
# RHBDF2

Inactive rhomboid protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RHBDF2 gene. The alternative name iRhom2 has been proposed, in order to clarify that it is a catalytically inactive member of the rhomboid family of intramembrane serine proteases.
The RHBDF2 gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 17 (17q25.1) on the Crick (minus) strand. It is 30.534 kilobases in length and encodes a protein of 856 amino acids with a predicted molecular weight of 96.686 kilodaltons.
The RHBDF2 protein plays an important role in the secretion of tumor necrosis factor alpha, and has also been implicated in familial esophageal cancer.
It is involved in the regulation of the secretion of several ligands of the epidermal growth factor receptor.
# Recogimiento

Recogimiento, or recollection prayer, was a school of Christian mystical prayer popular in the Spanish Golden Age. The practice involved private, mental prayer, working to consciously cultivate a habitual attention to God.
The practice of recogimiento first sprang up around the turn of the 16th century, was popularized in the 1520s, and flourished through the middle of the seventeenth century. It likely first originated in Franciscan monasteries, possibly La Salceda or San Pedro de Arlanza. The practice spread rapidly through Europe and the Americas, influencing figures including Ignatius of Loyola, Teresa of Avila, and John of the Cross.
Foundational texts of the movement included Bernardino de Laredo's Subida del Monte Sión and Francisco de Osuna's Third Alphabet.
# Dryden, Maine

Dryden is an unincorporated village in the town of Wilton, Franklin County, Maine, United States. The community is located along U.S. Route 2, Maine State Route 4, and Maine State Route 156, 6.5 miles (10.5 km) south-southwest of Farmington. Dryden has a post office, with ZIP code 04225, which opened on January 30, 1899.
# Drycothaea wappesi

Drycothaea wappesi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2010. It is known from Guatemala.
# Placosaris perakalis

Placosaris perakalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe and Akira Mutuura in 1970. It is found in Malaysia.
# Plain of Six Glaciers Tea House

The Plain of Six Glaciers Tea House is situated on its namesake near Lake Louise, Alberta, Canada.

## History

The Plain of Six Glaciers Tea House was built by the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) in 1924. The idea was suggested by Edward Feuz, a CPR Swiss Guide, as a rest stop for guests on their way to the Abbot Pass Hut. The main structure is a two-story stone building surrounded by wooden verandas that serves as the tea house. Three surrounding cabins that were built in 1927 once served overnight guests but now only house staff. The CPR invested $2,500 to build the establishment and licensed it to the Feuz family for operation. When the CPR began to sell or demolish all of their backcountry lodges in the 1950s, they hung on to the tea house until 1960. The tea house is now owned and run by Joy Kimball.
# Plain of Zgharta

The Plain of Zgharta or Zghorta is a Heavy Neolithic archaeological site approximately 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) east and southeast of Tripoli in Lebanon. It has historically been a region known for growing sumptuous olives owing to early Quaternary, cemented fluvatile deposits that cover the land beneath the topsoil (known as the Conglomerates of Zgharta or the Conglomerates of Zghorta). The site was documented by R. Wetzel and J. Haller in 1945 who discuss surface finds of several large flakes and atypical bifaces from this area and ended up giving them a very improbable label of Mousterian. Lorraine Copeland deduced the likelihood that these pieces were Gigantolithic tools, once used by the Qaraoun culture to chop down Cedars of Lebanon to start the Neolithic Revolution.
# Lynx–Ursa Major Supercluster

Lynx–Ursa Major Supercluster is a supercluster in the Lynx–Ursa Major Region. It was discovered by Giovanelli and Haynes in 1982. The supercluster is connected to Lynx–Ursa Major Filament.
# Platter (horse)

Platter (foaled 1941 in Kentucky) was an American Thoroughbred Champion racehorse. He is best known for his performances as a two-year-old in 1943, when he was the best American colt of his generation.

## Background

He was bred and raced by George D. Widener Jr., and conditioned for racing by future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame trainer Bert Mulholland,

## Racing career

In 1943 he won the Pimlico Futurity and the Walden Stakes under jockey Conn McCreary and was voted American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt by Daily Racing Form. The rival Turf & Sports Digest Magazine poll was topped by Occupy.
As a three-year-old, an injury kept Platter out of racing until early May in an allowance race test. The colt did not run in the 1944 Kentucky Derby but finished second to Pensive in the second leg of the U.S. Triple Crown series, the Preakness Stakes. He was injured in the Belmont Stakes and had to be pulled up.

## Stud career

Retired to stud duty, Platter met with limited success. Of his limited number of offspring, Platan met with the most success in racing, notably winning the 1953 Lawrence Realization Stakes and 1955 Arlington Handicap.
# Drzeńsko

Drzeńsko may refer to the following places:
* Drzeńsko, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Drzeńsko, Drawsko County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Drzeńsko, Sławno County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Pisgah, Ceredigion

Pisgah is a hamlet in the community of Melindwr, Ceredigion, Wales, which is 70.2 miles (113 km) from Cardiff and 173.3 miles (278.8 km) from London. Pisgah is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru) and the Member of Parliament is Ben Lake (Plaid Cymru).
# Duckworth, West Virginia

Duckworth is an unincorporated community in Doddridge County, West Virginia, United States. Duckworth is 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Pennsboro.
# Lutheran Educational Conference of North America

The Lutheran Educational Conference of North America (LECNA) is a consortium of Lutheran liberal arts colleges and universities.
Formed in 1910, it is the oldest existing inter-Lutheran organization in the United States and Canada. LECNA's purpose is to encourage, assist, and promote cooperation among Lutheran colleges and universities in the United States and Canada.

## Member Institutions

The conference (or consortium) includes 40 member institutions:
* Augsburg University
* Augustana College (Illinois)
* Augustana University (South Dakota)
* Bethany College (Kansas)
* Capital University
* Carthage College
* California Lutheran University
* Concordia University College of Alberta
* Concordia University Texas
* Concordia College (Minnesota)
* Concordia College, Bronxville
* Concordia College, Selma
* Concordia University, Saint Paul
* Concordia University, Ann Arbor, Michigan
* Concordia University Chicago
* Concordia University (California)
* Concordia University, Nebraska
* Concordia University (Portland, Oregon)
* Concordia University Wisconsin
* Finlandia University
* Gettysburg College
* Gustavus Adolphus College
* Grand View University
* Lenoir-Rhyne College
* Luther College (Iowa)
* Luther College (Saskatchewan)
* Midland University
* Muhlenberg College
* Newberry College
* Pacific Lutheran University
* Roanoke College
* St. Olaf College
* Susquehanna University
* Thiel College
* Trinity Lutheran College (Washington)
* Texas Lutheran University
* Valparaiso University
* Wagner College
* Wartburg College
* Wittenberg University
# M. Marimuthu (Thanjavur MLA)

M. Marimuthu was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Indian National Congress candidate from Thanjavur constituency in 1952 election. He was the winner one of the two candidates elected for Thanjavur constituency
# Dry Sandford

Dry Sandford is a village in the Vale of White Horse district of England, about 3 miles (5 km) north-west of Abingdon. It is one of two villages in the civil parish of St Helen Without. It was part of Berkshire until the 1974 boundary changes transferred the Vale of White Horse to Oxfordshire.

## Manor

The Domesday Book of 1086 records the place as Sandford. The "sandy ford" must have been across the stream now known as Sandford Brook, a tributary of the River Ock, once known as the Lucringe. The village became known as Dry Sandford by the 18th century. Dry Sandford was a manor in the parish of St Helen's, Abingdon, and was held by Abingdon Abbey until the Dissolution in 1538.

## Parish church

The Church of England parish church of Saint Helen is a 13th-century-style Gothic Revival building designed by J.B. Clacy of Reading and built in 1855. St. Helen's has lancet windows, a nave, chancel, rib-vaulted apse and a bellcote on the gable above the chancel arch. St. Helen's was made a separate ecclesiastical parish in 1867, but was united in a single benefice with St. Peter's, Wootton in 2000.

## Amenities

Dry Sandford Pit is a nature reserve just south of the village managed by the Berks, Bucks and Oxon Wildlife Trust. The site is of geological importance for its exposure of Corallian beds, and is designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest.
# Dudley Tower

Dudley Tower, also known as First Wausau Tower, is a high-rise building located in downtown Wausau, Wisconsin. Sitting on the shore of the Wisconsin River, it is the prominent building in the Wausau city skyline. First Wausau Tower is the tallest commercial building in Wisconsin outside of Milwaukee.
Currently, First Wausau Tower is occupied by Ruder Ware, WoodTrust, CGI, and Miron Construction. Architect, Performa, Inc, designed the building to be a "state-of-the-art office building features amenities that go beyond building codes, including security systems with proximity card readers; wireless, cable, or satellite communications infrastructure, an advanced heating and cooling system, and a lower level, climate-controlled executive parking facility." Dudley Tower's offices can hold, in total, about 500 employees. The building is also host to WAOW-TV's Dudley Tower Skycam.
The building has won two awards: The Daily Reporter - Top Projects in Wisconsin - 2007 and the WRMCA Concrete Design Award - 2007.
Dudley Tower's builder, Miron Construction, created a time-lapse video showing its construction phase during 2006 & 2007.
# Dudley Township, Henry County, Indiana

Dudley Township is one of thirteen townships in Henry County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,041 and it contained 454 housing units.
Dudley Township was established in 1822.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 30.88 square miles (80.0 km$^2$), of which 30.81 square miles (79.8 km$^2$) (or 99.77%) is land and 0.07 square miles (0.18 km$^2$) (or 0.23%) is water. The streams of Glue Run and Roy Run run through this township.

### Cities and towns

* Straughn

### Unincorporated towns

* New Lisbon
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Liberty Township (north)
* Jackson Township, Wayne County (east)
* Posey Township, Fayette County (south)
* Washington Township, Rush County (southwest)
* Franklin Township (west)

### Major highways

* Interstate 70
* U.S. Route 40
# Dudley Township

Dudley Township may refer to:
* Dudley Township, Henry County, Indiana
* Dudley Township, Haskell County, Kansas
* Dudley Township, Ohio
* Dudley Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota
# Dudley Township, Haskell County, Kansas

Dudley Township is a township in Haskell County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 1,814.

## Geography

Dudley Township covers an area of 192.79 square miles (499.3 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Satanta. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Canaan and Dudley.

## Transportation

Dudley Township contains one airport or landing strip, Master Feeders Eleven Incorporated Airport.