OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Billbergia pyramidalis

Billbergia pyramidalis, commonly known as the flaming torch and foolproof plant, is a species of bromeliad that is native to northern South America and parts of the Caribbean. It was first described by John Sims, and got its current name by John Lindley.

## Description

A perennial, clump-forming stemless bromeliad plant, it is adaptable, growing well as a terrestrial or epiphytic plant. When on the ground, plants quickly create large clumps, and when planted at the base of a tree, they will slowly climb the trunk. The strap-like, green-coloured, overlaying, leathery leaves are arranged in jar-shaped basal rosettes, with a central cup that keeps water, organic debris and insects, thus providing extra nutrients to be absorbed by the plant.
The thick, red or pink brush-shaped flowers on an individual plant last less than one month, but nearly all plants will come into bloom at the same time in the late summer or early autumn. In some latitudes, they bloom more frequently. The scarlet-coloured, erect, pyramidal flowers are laid in thistle-like inflorescences, which are made up of red, tube-shaped flowers with violet or yellow highlights.

## Cultivation

Requiring minimal care, the plant is used as groundcover in partial shade and in a protected position. It is drought and frost sensitive. Being epiphytic, these plants can also be grown in the branching of trees or on tree ferns. A slow-release fertiliser may be applied on the base of the plants in spring. Propagation is done by dividing off the immature parts of the plants in spring or autumn. This plant tolerates between USDA zones 10a to 12a and may not withstand temperatures below −1.1 °C.

## Range

The species is found in moist humus rich soils or in composted leaf mould on the ground in humid areas, and as well as on rocks under shady forest trees, in countries such as, Cuba, Venezuela, Brazil, French Guiana, the Lesser Antilles and Cuba. It is reportedly naturalised in Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic and on the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.

## Cultivars

* Billbergia pyramidalis var. bicolor Lindl.
* Billbergia pyramidalis var. concolor L.B.Sm.
* Billbergia pyramidalis var. croyana E.Morren
* Billbergia pyramidalis var. farinosa E.Morren
* Billbergia pyramidalis var. lutea Leme & W. Weber
* Billbergia pyramidalis var. pyramidalis
* Billbergia pyramidalis var. striata M.B.Foster
* Billbergia pyramidalis var. vernicosa E.Pereira
* Billbergia pyramidalis var. zonata (from Vriese) E. Morren

## Gallery

* Huntington Gardens, Los Angeles
* Red rosette with violet highlights
* Its clumpy characteristic
# Billbergia sanderiana

Billbergia sanderiana is a plant species in the genus Billbergia. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Billingsfors

Billingsfors (Swedish pronunciation:) is a locality situated in Bengtsfors Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. It had 1,134 inhabitants in 2010. Billingsfors Church is in Billingsfors.

## Sports

The following sports clubs are located in Billingsfors:
* Billingsfors IK
# Biloxi, Texas

Biloxi is an unincorporated community in eastern Newton County, Texas, United States, in the East Texas region. It was named either for Biloxi, Mississippi, or the Biloxi Indians. Biloxi had many plantations in the pre–Civil War era. It is located on the border between Texas and Louisiana. Nowadays, the population is relatively small.
# Robert M. Levine

Robert M. Levine (1941 – April 1, 2003) was an American historian, Gabelli Senior Scholar in the Arts and Sciences, Director of Latin American Studies, and professor of history at the University of Miami.
His interests were related to Latin America, in particular, Brazilian cultural and political history, Jewish diasporas in Latin America, Cuban history, and Latin American history in general.

## Biography

Robert M. Levine was born to David and Ruth Levine and grew up in New York City. After graduating with High Honors from Colgate University, he obtained his Ph.D. from credence high school.
Levine died of cancer, leaving behind his son, umar.

## Books

* 1970: The Vargas Regime: The Critical Years, 1934-1938 (from Ph.D. thesis)
* 1980: Portuguese translation: O regime de Vargas, nonfiction best-seller for 12 weeks
* 1995: Vale of Tears: Revisiting the Canudos Massacre in Northeastern Brazil
* 1989: Images of History: Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century Latin American Photographs as Documents
* 1990: Cuba in the 1850s: Through the Lens of Charles DeForest Fredricks
* 1994: Tropical Diaspora: the Jewish Experience in Cuba, 1902-1992
* 1994: (with Jose Carlos Sebe) Cinderela Negra: A Saga de Carolina Maria de Jesus
* 1995: (with Jose Carlos Sebe) The Life and Death of Carolina Maria de Jesus
* 1997: Brazilian Legacies
* 1998: Father of the Poor? Vargas and His Era. New York: Cambridge University Press,1998. ISBN 9780521585286
* 1999:The History of Brazil (nonacademic; for general audience)
* 2000: (with Moises Asis) Cuban Miami'. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Univ. Press, 2000. 'ISBN 0-8135-2780-5
* 2001: Secret Missions to Cuba: Fidel Castro, Bernardo Benes, and Cuban Miami
* Cambridge Concise History of Cuba, left as manuscript; posthumously revisited by prof. Frank Mora
# Grace Umelo

Grace Umelo (born 10 July 1978) is a retired Nigerian athlete who specialised in the long jump. She won several medals at regional level.
Her personal best in the event is 6.60 metres set in Lagos in 1999.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Nigeria ||||||
| 1996 | African Championships | Yaoundé, Cameroon | 1st | Long jump | 6.13 m |
| 1997 | African Junior Championships | Ibadan, Nigeria | 1st | Long jump | 6.25 m |
| 1999 | All-Africa Games | Johannesburg, South Africa | 1st | Long jump | 6.60 m |
| 2003 | All-Africa Games | Abuja, Nigeria | 2nd | Long jump | 6.56 m |
| 2003 | Afro-Asian Games | Hyderabad, India | 6th | Long jump | 6.14 m |
# Rosem

The Rosem is a traditional wind instrument from Tripura, northeastern India, associated with the Darlong tribe. It is made by shaping bamboo and incorporating the Um, a traditional water pot used by the Darlong tribe, which allows it to produce distinctive melodic sounds when played. It is commonly used during tribal ceremonies and festivals.
Historically, the Rosem was played during the Jhum Festival, an agricultural celebration. Today, it accompanies cultural dances like the Bamboo Dance and Bird Dance. The Rosem has a simple design, but it carries significant cultural importance for the Darlong tribe. As fewer artisans are making it, the instrument is becoming rare, leading to increased efforts for its preservation.
Thanga Darlong, a noted Rosem player, was recognized for his contributions to promoting Rosem and received the Padma Shri, the third highest civilian award in India, in 2019.
# The Human Body

The Human Body may refer to:

## Music

* The Human Body (EP), a 2005 EP by The Electric Soft Parade
* "The Human Body", song by Pylon from Gyrate (1980)
* "The Human Body", song by Prince from Emancipation (1996)

## Film and television

* The Human Body (1945 film)
* The Human Body (TV series), a 1998 BBC One television series, later made into a 2001 film
# Tomb of Azimunissa Begum

Tomb of Azimunissa Begum is located at Azimnagar (oid Murshidabad), in the Murshidabad district.
According to the List of Monuments of National Importance in West Bengal the Tomb of Azimunissa Begum is an ASI Listed Monument.

## Geography
### Location

The Tomb of Begum Azimunnissa is located at 24°11′55″N 88°15′53″E﻿ / ﻿24.1987°N 88.2647°E﻿ / 24.1987; 88.2647.
It is about 5–6 km from Hazarduari Palace.
The Namak Haram Deorhi, Jafarganj Cemetery, Nashipur Rajbari, Kathgola Palace and House of Jagat Seth are all located nearby.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in Murshidabad city. Most of the places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. A few, without pages yet, remain unmarked. The map has a scale. It will help viewers to find out the distances.

## Azimunissa Begum

Azimunissa Begum (also known as Zinatunissa Begum) was daughter of Murshid Quli Khan and wife of the second Nawab of Bengal, Shuja-ud-Din Muhammad Khan. A mosque was built at the place in 1734 by her, but it was partly washed away by a river and only a small part of it remains. The place has well laid out gardens. There is a local myth in circulation that she was a cruel woman and her husband had buried her alive. However, it is hearsay and not confirmed history.
The tomb of Azimunissa Begum is built below the stairs, just like that of her father. It is said that Nawab Murshid Quli Khan had ordered out of humility that his mortal remains be buried below the steps of the Katra Masjid, so as to be trodden on by all who passed up and down.

## Tomb of Azimunissa Begum picture gallery

* Tomb of Azimunissa Begum
* Tomb of Azimunissa Begum
* Gateway to the tomb
* Remains of the mosque
* Remains of the mosque
* ASI Board
* Garden view
* Visitors
# Dogachhi

Dogachhi (also spelled Dogachhi) is a village and in Manigram gram panchayat in Sagardighi CD Block in Jangipur subdivision of Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Dogachhi is located at 24°13′12″N 88°00′40″E﻿ / ﻿24.2200°N 88.0111°E﻿ / 24.2200; 88.0111.
Villages Dogachhi in Monigram gram panchayat are: Arazi Balarambati, Balarambati, Bhumihar, Chandpara, Dogachhi, Harirampur, Hatpara, Kantanagar, Karala, Kherur, Kismatgadi and Manigram.

### Area overview

Jangipur subdivision is crowded with 52 census towns and as such it had to be presented in two location maps. One of the maps can be seen alongside. The subdivision is located in the Rarh region that is spread over from adjoining Santhal Pargana division of Jharkhand. The land is slightly higher in altitude than the surrounding plains and is gently undulating. The river Ganges, along with its distributaries, is prominent in both the maps. At the head of the subdivision is the 2,245 m long Farakka Barrage, one of the largest projects of its kind in the country. Murshidabad district shares with Bangladesh a porous international border which is notoriously crime prone (partly shown in this map). The subdivision has two large power plants - the 2,100 MW Farakka Super Thermal Power Station and the 1,600 MW Sagardighi Thermal Power Station. According to a 2016 report, there are around 1,000,000 (1 million/ ten lakh) workers engaged in the beedi industry in Jangipur subdivision. 90% are home-based and 70% of the home-based workers are women. As of 2013, an estimated 2.4 million people reside along the banks of the Ganges alone in Murshidabad district. Severe erosion occurs along the banks.
Note: The two maps present some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the maps are linked in the larger full screen maps.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Dogachhi had a total population of 2,565, of which 1,297 (50%) were males and 1,271 (49%) were females. There are about 538 houses in Dogachhi village.

## Economy
### Sagardighi Thermal Power Station

The Sagardighi Thermal Power Station of West Bengal Power Development Corporation, at Manigram, initially had a capacity of 2 x 300 MW, commissioned in 2008. It was subsequently expanded by 2 x 500 MW. The expansion units were commissioned in 2015 and 2017

## Transport

Manigram is a station on the Barharwa-Azimganj-Katwa loop line.

## Education

Sagardighi Teachers’ Training College was established at Manigram in 2009. Affiliated with the University of Kalyani, it offers B Ed and D El Ed courses.
Dogachhi Junior High School at Dogachhi was established in 2008 at Dogachhi. It is a Bengali medium coeducational school teaching from class VI to XII.
Sagardighi Thermal Power School was established at Manigram in 2009. It is a coeducation institution with Bengali and English medium. It has classes from V to XII.
Don Bosco English Medium School Monigram was established at Manigram in 2005.
# Peter Mack (academic)

Peter William David Mack FBA (16 April 1955 – 5 October 2023) was a British academic who was director of The Warburg Institute from 2010 to 2015. He succeeded Charles Hope and was succeeded by David Freedberg. He was a specialist in the history of rhetoric and was formerly professor of English at the University of Warwick.
Mack died in a traffic collision in France, on 5 October 2023, at the age of 68.

## Selected publications

* Renaissance Argument: Valla and Agricola in the Traditions of Rhetoric and Dialectic (Leiden, 1993)
* Elizabethan Rhetoric: Theory and Practice (Cambridge, 2002)
* A History of Renaissance Rhetoric 1380-1620 (Oxford, 2011)
# Long-nosed mongoose

The long-nosed mongoose (Xenogale naso) is a mongoose native to Central African wetlands and rainforests. It has been listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List since 1996. Although formerly classified in Herpestes, more recent studies indicate that it belongs in the monotypic taxon Xenogale.

## Distribution and habitat

The long-nosed mongoose is native to wetlands and rainforests from the Niger Delta in Nigeria, Cameroon to the Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Republic of the Congo and Democratic Republic of the Congo. It has been recorded from sea level up to an elevation of 640 m (2,100 ft). It is one of the most water dependent species.

## Behaviour and ecology

The long-nose mongoose is usually solitary and lives in a home range of 41–46 ha (100–110 acres). It moves up to 4,600 m (15,100 ft) daily in this area foraging for food. It chooses different locations as night-time resting places.

## Threats

The long-nosed mongoose's habitat is fragmented because of logging, mining, and slash-and-burn agricultural practices. In Gabon, it is hunted for sale in bushmeat markets.
# Persian sturgeon

The Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) is a species of fish in the family Acipenseridae. It is found in the Caspian Sea and to a lesser extent the Black Sea and ascends certain rivers to spawn, mainly the Volga, Kura, Araks and Ural Rivers. It is heavily fished for its flesh and its roe and is limited in its up-river migrations by damming of the rivers. Young fish feed on small invertebrates, graduating to larger prey such as crabs and fish as they grow. The threats faced by this fish include excessive fishing with the removal of immature fish before they have bred, damming of the rivers, loss of spawning areas and water pollution. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has listed the fish as critically endangered and has suggested that the increased provision of hatcheries could be of benefit.

## Physical appearance

The Persian or Caspian sturgeon has an elongated, bulky body with a bluish tint. This type of sturgeon is endemic to the Caspian and Black Sea basins, but primarily resides in the Caspian Sea. Populations may also occur in tributaries and rivers inbound to the Caspian Sea. Sturgeons are commercially important fishes valued for their meat but mainly for their roe. Formerly omnipresent in the region, heavy fishing of the sturgeon for caviar has forced it to Critically Endangered Species status.

## Distribution

The Persian sturgeon feeds at the shelf zone of the sea, primarily in the eastern part of the South Caspian. Individual specimens are found in the North Caspian, western part of the Middle and South Caspian.

## Ecology

The Persian sturgeon is a heterotroph equipped with tactile and gustatory receptors; when feeding it simply sucks in its food. The eating habits of the sturgeon change throughout its life. As it begins life the sturgeon feeds on invertebrates including Mysid shrimp, Chironomid flies and gammarid amphipods. At approximately age 2–3 years many feed on crabs or fish, and finally in adulthood the Persian sturgeon consumption is primarily fish.
The sturgeon mainly reproduces in the Volga, Kura, Araks, and Ural rivers. This sexual reproduction occurs in waters that are 20–25 °C (68–77 °F). Spawning occurs at different times for the different rivers. There is spawning in the Volga river from late July to early August, in the Krua river from April to mid-September and in the Ural river from June to July. Other than at times of spawning the sturgeon is a bottom dweller in the mud or sand.

## Conservation

There are four considerations one must account for when discussing the conservation of the Persian sturgeon. The regulation of streams and the damming of rivers, the loss of spawning areas, contamination levels of rivers into the Caspian Sea and fishing at sea. Many of the problems for the sturgeon are inflicted by human activity, especially fishing. When fisherman take the sturgeon out of the sea prematurely they disrupt the ecological cycle by taking out immature fish and decreasing the spawning population. One such solution to this problem would be governmental or non-governmental subsidies to aid hatcheries in the artificial reproduction of the Persian sturgeon.
# Doce Fugitiva

Doce Fugitiva is a Portuguese telenovela, broadcast in the channel TVI. It aired from October 24, 2006 to September 16, 2007. It is a remake of the 2002 Argentine telenovela Kachorra.

## Ratings

In its premiere, it was the highest rated of the day, with an average audience of 1.7 million, or 42.5%. of the viewing audience. It remained in the top places throughout its run.
# Lohbach (Inn)

The Lohbach (in its lower range Gießenbach) is a river of Tyrol, Austria, in the municipal area of Innsbruck, a tributary of the Inn.
The Lohbach originates from a spring at the eastern edge of the Kranebitter [de] ravine. It runs in eastern direction along Hötting-West [de] and Lohbachsiedlung [de], further to Vögelebichl. At the street Fischerhäuslweg its name changes to Gießenbach and it runs under ground until it discharges into the Inn. A part of the river branches off and flows into the airport area. The length of the Lohbach is 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi).
# Lohausen

Lohausen is an urban quarter in the north of Düsseldorf, bordering on Stockum, Kaiserswerth, Unterrath, Wittlaer, the river Rhine and Ratingen. It is part of Borough 5. The airport of Düsseldorf is in Lohausen.
Lohausen was written mentioned first time in 1147. It was one of the seats of the Knights of Kalcheim (today: Kalkum). Lohausen was a farming settlement for a long while. In the 19th century an industrialist bought the Castle of the Knights of Kalcheim and created a park. After that, more rich people went to Lohausen and it became an exclusive place of living. In 1929 Lohausen became a part of Düsseldorf. The airport opened in 1927.
Lohausen has an area of 12.42 km$^2$ (4.80 sq mi), but only 4,170 inhabitants, which means the population density is about 350 inhabitants per km$^2$.
# Longchaeus mazatlanicus

Longchaeus mazatlanicus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell has a very regularly conic shape. It has a horn color, with a little darker band on the middle between the sutures, which is bordered at its anterior margin by a faint light line. Its length measures 11 mm. The two whorls of the protoconch form a depressed helicoid spire. Its axis is at right angles to that of the succeeding turns, in the first of which it is about two-thirds immersed. The thirteen whorls of the teleoconch are flattened. They are scarcely at all contracted at the suture, with a narrow, very finely crenulated shoulder at the summit. The suturesare well impressed. The periphery of the body whorl is strongly, sharply, and deeply sulcate. The base of the shell is short, well rounded, and with a strong fasciole at the insertion of the columella. The entire surface of the spire and the base is marked only by lines of growth. The aperture is irregularly oval. The posterior angle is acute, with a moderate channel anteriorly. The outer lip is thin. It is reinforced by four strong internal lirations, two of which are above and two below the periphery. The columella is slender, twisted and revolute. The posterior fold is lamellar, the anterior two slender and very oblique.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Pacific Ocean from Southern California to southern Mexico.
# Doina edmondsii

Doina edmondsii is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1883. It is found in Chile.
The wingspan is about 19 mm. The wings are shining grey, darker towards the external area. The forewings are tinted with pink, the base black brown, with purplish reflections and a very irregular transverse brown band just before the middle. The costal border, from the commencement of this band to the apex, is spotted with blackish and there is an arched dusky submarginal band and a marginal series of black dots. The hindwings are somewhat silvery, with a slender blackish marginal line.
# Dollypers Hill

Dollypers Hill is a 12-hectare (30-acre) nature reserve south east of Coulsdon in the London Borough of Croydon. It is managed by the Surrey Wildlife Trust.
This urban site has ancient woodland, chalk grassland and scrub. Grassland flowering plants include grass vetchling, eyebright, kidney vetch, bird's-foot trefoil, wood anemone, quaking grass and bluebell.
There is access from Old Lodge Lane and Caterham Drive.
# Longhope (disambiguation)

Longhope may refer to:
* Longhope, Gloucestershire, England
* Longhope, Hampshire, England
* Longhope, Orkney, a village in Scotland
* Longhope (bay) an arm of the sea between South Walls and Hoy in Orkney, Scotland
* Long Hope, Eastern Cape a town in South Africa
# Peter Pike (Australian politician)

Peter Percy Fowler Pike (3 November 1879 – 3 September 1949) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Launceston. In 1943 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Labor member for Wilmot. He was elected Speaker in 1948, serving until his death in Launceston in 1949.
# Longman (surname)

Longman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Heber Longman (1880–1954), Australian naturalist and museum director
* Charles Longman (1852–1934), played in the 1873 FA Cup Final
* Evelyn Beatrice Longman (1874–1954), US sculptor
* Frank Longman (1882–1928), American football player and coach
* George Longman (cricketer) (1852–1938), English cricketer
* George Longman (MP) (1776–1822), English politician and business
* Sir Hubert Harry Longman (1856–1940), the sole Longman baronet
* Irene Longman (1877–1964), Australian politician
* Phillip Longman (born 1956), American demographer
* Richard Longman, British racing driver
* Thomas Longman (1699–1755), English publisher who founded the publishing house of Longman
* Thomas Norton Longman (1771–1842), his great nephew, English publisher
* Thomas Longman (1804–1879), son of Thomas Norton Longman, English publisher
* Tremper Longman, Old Testament scholar
* William Longman (1892–1967), English croquet player
# Looze, Yonne

Looze (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Peter Cheung

Peter Cheung may refer to:
* Cheung Kwok-che (born 1951), also referred as Peter Cheung, member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong
* Peter Cheung (judge) (born 1952), Hong Kong judge