OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karoku

Part of a series on the :
History of Japan :
Shōsōin :
PeriodsPaleolithicbefore 14,000 BCJōmon14,000 – 1000 BCYayoi
1000 BC – 300 ADKofun
300 AD – 538 ADAsuka
538 – 710Nara
710 – 794HeianFormer Nine Years' WarLater Three-Year WarGenpei War 794–1185KamakuraJōkyū WarMongol invasionsGenkō WarKenmu Restoration 1185–1333MuromachiNanboku-chō periodSengoku period 1336–1573Azuchi–Momoyama
Nanban tradeImjin WarBattle of Sekigahara 1573–1603Edo (Tokugawa)
Tokugawa shogunateInvasion of RyukyuSiege of OsakaSakokuPerry ExpeditionConvention of KanagawaBakumatsuMeiji RestorationBoshin War 1603–1868Meiji
Ryūkyū DispositionInvasion of Taiwan (1874)Satsuma RebellionFirst Sino-Japanese WarTreaty of ShimonosekiTriple InterventionInvasion of Taiwan (1895)Colonization of TaiwanBoxer RebellionRusso-Japanese WarTreaty of PortsmouthJapan–Korea TreatyColonization of Korea 1868–1912Taishō
World War IIntervention in SiberiaGreat Kantō earthquake 1912–1926Shōwa
MilitarismFinancial crisisNanking incidentMukden IncidentInvasion of ManchuriaMay 15 incidentFebruary 26 incidentAnti-Comintern PactTripartite PactSecond Sino-Japanese WarWorld War IIAttack on Pearl HarborPacific WarAtomic bombingsSoviet–Japanese WarSurrender of JapanOccupation of JapanPostwar JapanAnpo protestsEconomic miracleAsset price bubble1926–1989Heisei
Lost DecadesGreat Hanshin earthquakeCool JapanTōhoku earthquakeImperial transition 1989–2019ReiwaCOVID-19 pandemicAbe assassinationNoto earthquake 2019–present :
Topics
Capital punishment
Currency
Earthquakes
Economy
Era names
Education
Empire
Foreign relations
Geography
Historiography
Religion
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Shinto
Military
Naval
Politics
Post-war
Science and technology
Sports
World Heritage Sites :
Glossary
History
Timeline :
vte :
Karoku (嘉禄) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") after Gennin and before Antei. This period spanned the years from April 1225 to December 1227. The reigning emperor was Go-Horikawa-tennō (後堀河天皇).

## Change of era

* 1225 Karoku gannen (嘉禄元年): The era name was changed to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Gennin 2.

## Events of the Karoku Era

* 1225 (Karoku 1, 11th month): At Kamakura, Kujō Yoritsune's coming of age ceremonies took place at age 8; but control of all bakufu affairs remained entirely in the hands of Hōjō Yasutoki, the regent (shikken).
* 1225 (Karoku 1, 12th month): Emperor Go-Horikawa went in formal procession to Iwashimizu Hachiman-gū and to the Kamo Shrines.
* 1226 (Karoku 2, 1st month): The Emperor raised Yoritsune to the first rank of the fifth class in the apex of artistocratic court hierarchy (the dōjō kuge).
# Keith Peacock

Keith Peacock (born 2 May 1945) is an English former footballer and manager. He was the first player to come on as a substitute in the Football League.

## Early life

Peacock was born in Barnehurst. and educated at Erith Grammar School.

## Playing career

Peacock played his entire professional career for Charlton Athletic, making over 500 Football League appearances between 1962 and 1979. In May 1963 he scored in the 2-1 last day of season victory at Walsall that kept Charlton in the second tier and relegated Walsall. On 21 August 1965, he became the first substitute used in the Football League when he replaced injured goalkeeper Mick Rose after 11 minutes of an away match against Bolton Wanderers.
He played for the Columbus Magic of the ASL before joining his old friend Gordon Jago as his assistant manager and player at the Tampa Bay Rowdies in the North American Soccer League until 1982. Peacock's last appearance as a player for the Rowdies was during the 1980–81 indoor season.

## Managerial career

Peacock was manager of Gillingham between 1981 and 1987 and then Maidstone United between 1989 and 1991. He later served as assistant manager at Charlton Athletic before stepping down after the resignation of Alan Curbishley in 2006. He moved to West Ham United where he became first a scout and then assistant manager under Alan Pardew and Alan Curbishley. He ended this role at the end of the 2006–07 season.
In September 2007 Peacock returned to Charlton in the role of honorary associate director.
On 4 January 2011, Peacock was appointed caretaker manager of Charlton following the departure of Phil Parkinson.

## Personal life

Peacock married Lesley and has a son, Gavin (born 1967), who also became a professional footballer. He also has a daughter called Lauren and four grandchildren. In 2004, his autobiography No Substitute was published by Charlton Athletic. In 2013, he was inducted into the Charlton Athletic Hall of Fame.
# Hollywood Party

Hollywood Party may refer to:
* Hollywood Party (1934 film), a musical starring Jimmy Durante
* Hollywood Party (1937 film), a Charley Chase Technicolor short unseen for nearly 60 years until the soundtrack disc was rediscovered in 2000
* Hollywood Party, an alternate title for The Party, a 1968 comedy written and directed by Blake Edwards, starring Peter Sellers
# Bickton

Bickton is a hamlet in the New Forest District of Hampshire, England. It is within the civil parish of Fordingbridge and is situated by the River Avon.

## Overview

Bickton is a hamlet in the civil parish of Fordingbridge, next to the River Avon. The most notable buildings in the hamlet are the 15th-century manor house (with a 17th-century facade), and the 18th/19th century mill buildings.

## History

Bickton is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 when it was held by Hugh Maci from Hugh d'Avranches, 1st Earl of Chester. Before 1066 the manor had been held by "Ketil the steersman" from King Edward. As a settlement of 18 families it was at that time bigger than the manor of Fordingbridge. The overlordship in the 13th century, when it is next mentioned, belonged to the Earl of Salisbury, and as late as 1641 the manor was said to be held of the king as of the earldom of Salisbury.
In the 13th and 14th centuries the manor was in the hands of the Fitz Aucher family, and in the 15th century it was held by the Romsey family. The manor descended to the Bartholomews, but a dispute arose in the 16th century when Thomas Bartholomew and his wife Anne complained that Arthur Bulkeley and others had entered their manor-house of Bickton, broken down their hedges and gates, driven away their cattle and taken away "a greate bell hanging in the roffe of the said manor-howse wyche of a veri long tyme hadd hanged there and used as a warnyng bell when any daunger of enemyes fyer or theves were abought the seid howse." In 1632 the manor was sold to John Davenant who was at that time the bishop of Salisbury, and the manor stayed with the Davenants throughout the 17th century. It was purchased by Sir Eyre Coote in 1766, being joined to the West Park estate in Rockbourne.
A mill has existed at Bickton since the time of the Domesday Book. In the 19th century the mill employed about 25 people.
# Joel Wood

Joel Wood may refer to:
* Joel Wood (musician), Canadian musician
* Joel Wood (soccer), Australian football (soccer) player
# Gnomidolon basicoeruleum

Gnomidolon basicoeruleum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1962.
# Eduardo Souza

Eduardo Souza may refer to:
* Eduardo do Nascimento Souza (born 1980), Brazilian football manager
* Eduardo Godinho Felipe de Souza (born 1981), Brazilian footballer
* Eduardo Prieto Souza (1882–?), Mexican Olympic fencer
* Eduardo Rodrigues Souza (born 1991)
* Eduardo de Souza (born 1944), Brazilian Olympic sailor
# Karsy, Opatów County

Karsy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ożarów, within Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-east of Ożarów, 21 km (13 mi) north-east of Opatów, and 75 km (47 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Keith Pearce

Keith Pearce (June 11, 1929 – February 28, 1997) was a Canadian football player who played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. He previously played for the Winnipeg Rods.
# James de Peyster Ogden

James de Peyster Ogden (August 26, 1790 – April 7, 1870) was an American merchant, and businessman.

## Early life

Ogden was born in New York City on August 26, 1790, a scion of two well-known New York families. He was the only child of Dr. Jacob Ogden Jr. (1762–1802) and Mary Reade (née de Peyster) Ogden (1765–1790), who married in 1789. His mother died a few months after his birth and his father, who was a friend of George Washington had studied medicine alongside David Hosack when both were students of Samuel Bard.

## Career

Orphaned at age 11, he was adopted by a de Peyster aunt, who died shortly thereafter, and then he went to live with his uncle, Frederick de Peyster. Ogden then began his business career as a clerk with Van Horne and Clarkson, a mercantile firm in New York City, and then spent several years in Liverpool, England as an agent for LeRoy, Bayard and Company, another mercantile firm. During the administration of President Andrew Jackson, he held the post of U.S. consul for Liverpool.
Ogden served as the first president of the Atlantic Dock Company, chartered by New York State on May 6, 1840. The company developed the Brooklyn harbor by erecting a docks, warehouses, and a basin for deep water ships which today is known as Red Hook and South Brooklyn.
In 1845, he began his three year tenure as the first president of Nautilus Insurance Company (today known as New York Life), which had also been chartered in 1840. The company sold life, fire, and marine insurance, as well as insuring the lives of slaves for their owners (although the company voted to end the sale of insurance policies on slaves in 1848).
Reportedly, he "deeply deplored the Civil War, and his sympathies were very strong with the South; yet he recognized the duty of opposing secession and exerted all his powers against it."
He was a member and president of the Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York, an organization of men who are descended from early inhabitants of the State of New York, serving from 1850 to 1851, and again from 1856 to 1857. He was also a founding member of the New York Chamber of Commerce, of which he served as president of from 1842 to 1845.

## Personal life

Ogden was married to Lavinia Beckwith. Together, they were the parents of three children, two sons and a daughter, namely Charles Richard Ogden (1840–1882), who married Bessie A. Jerome (d. 1918); James Ogden; and Mary Elizabeth Ogden, who married George Hyatt.
Ogden died on April 7, 1870. His funeral was held at Trinity Church and he was buried at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.
# First Universalist Church (Provincetown, Massachusetts)

The Unitarian Universalist Meeting House of Provincetown is an historic church at 236 Commercial Street in Provincetown, Massachusetts. The Greek Revival building was built in 1847 based on a design by Benjamin Hallett, for a congregation that had been established in 1829. It is a massive post and beam timber-frame construction, and was originally built without the tower. The tower, which is telescopic in form, with Greek ornamentation, is the only surviving steeple in Provincetown, and is a landmark for seafarers.
The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972, and included in the Provincetown Historic District in 1989. It is now called the Unitarian Universalist Meeting House.
# Kyzylkala

Kyzylkala, or Kzylkala (Red Fortress), was a medieval trading settlement on the Silk Road, situated close to the mountain Sherkala in Kazakhstan. The town developed around the 10th century with the arrival of settlers from Khorezm, and declined in the 13th century after the Mongol conquest of Khorezm. This decay was reinforced by changes in the level of the Caspian Sea, which caused caravans to take a new route, bypassing Kyzylkala.
According to al-Khwārizmī Kyzylkala was founded by the invading Sheikh of Khorezm Astsyz after conquering Mankashlak in 1138. Remains of several buildings including fortifications, an extensive caravanserai, mausoleum and three ovens have been identified. Remains of Oguz, Khorezm pottery and stone talc vessels originating from Sultan-Uizdag mountain have been found. But coins have never been found either here or at Sherkala, implying that only bartering occurred.
# Bicky Chakraborty

Barun Bicky Chakraborty (28 August 1943 – 26 August 2022) was an Indian-born Swedish businessman. He was the president and founder of Elite Hotels of Sweden and The Bishop's Arms. He was counted as one of the richest men in Scandinavia.

## Biography

Chakraborty came to Sweden from Calcutta, India in 1966 to study Sociology at the University of Stockholm. He saw that student dormitories were empty over the summer and began pushing the dorm Domus as a discount hotel to rent out those who were located near Stureplan in Stockholm. Chakraborty managed to acquire these properties from the student association in private hands and they became due plate in his hotel empire. Later he went on to buy the rundown city hotel (sv) and rehabilitate it. In 1980, he bought Hotel in London, a historic city hotel from 1858. At this time there were several run down city hotels around the country. Swedish hospitality was most focused on motels near urban areas. Chakraborty saw this opportunity to revive the ancient city hotel tradition, but in a more modern form. Bicky Chakraborty owned and operated the hotel chain Elite (sv), which covers several historically important city hotels in the country, including Hotel Knaust (sv) in Sundsvall, Hotel Mollberg (sv) in Helsingborg, Hotel Savoy (sv) in Malmö and the City Hotel in Västerås. The hotel business founded by Bicky Chakraborty is the only Swedish-owned hotel chain in Sweden.

## Awards and recognition

In 2008, Chakraborty was awarded the Royal Patriotic Society Business Medal for having contributed to the development of Swedish industry. He was also the winner of the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman awarded by the Government of India. Chakraborty was also member of the Jönköping University Foundation.

## Personal life

Chakraborty married Ylva Lindberg, the sister of Princess Marianne Bernadotte.
# Narzym railway station

Narzym railway station is a railway station serving the village of Narzym, in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland. The station opened in 1906 and is located on the Warsaw–Gdańsk railway and the train services are operated by Koleje Mazowieckie.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Regional services (R90/RE90) Dzialdowo - Mlawa - Nasielsk - Modlin - Legionowo - Warsaw
| Preceding station | KM | KM | KM | Following station |
| DziałdowoTerminus | | R90 | | Iłowotowards Warszawa Zachodnia |
| DziałdowoTerminus | | RE90 | | Iłowotowards Warszawa Zachodnia |
# Goldy

Goldy may refer to:

## People
### Nickname or given name

* Paul Goldschmidt (born 1987), American baseball first baseman
* Goldy Goldstein (1904–1948), American football player
* Dalvir Singh Khangura (born 1982), Indian politician
* Goldy Notay, British-Canadian film actress

### Surname

* Craig Goldy (born 1961), American musician
* Faith Goldy (born 1989), Canadian far-right, white nationalist political commentator
* Jagdeep Kamboj Goldy, Indian 21st century politician
* Luv Kumar Goldy, Indian 21st century politician
* Purnal Goldy (1937-2009), American baseball player

### Stage name

* Hannah Goldy, American mixed martial artist Hannah Eliza Goldschmidt (born 1992)
* Goldy Locks, American musician Moon Shadow (born 1979)
* Goldy McJohn, Canadian keyboard player John Raymond Goadsby (1945–2017)
* Goldy (rapper), American rapper Mhisani Miller (born 1969)

## Fictional characters and mascots

* Goldy Gopher, University of Minnesota mascot
* Goldy, a recurring character in the American 1950s television series Yancy Derringer
* Goldy, a character in the film A Rage in Harlem
# Eduardo Montejo

Eduardo María Montejo Aristegui (15 August 1879 – 14 April 1962) was a Spanish footballer who played as a forward for Athletic Club. Although little has been recorded of his life, he was one of the most important footballers in the amateur beginnings of Athletic Club, being among the 7 founders of the club in 1898, and then serving the club as a forward, netting a goal in the 1903 Copa del Rey Final, which was the club's first-ever official title.

## Biography

Born in Biscay, Montejo was one of the 7 students belonging to the Gymnasium Zamacois who founded the Athletic Club in 1898. Although the club was founded in 1898, Athletic was not officially established until 5 September 1901, in the infamous meeting held in the Café García, in which Montejo was one of the 33 socios (co-founders) of the club.
He then become one of the first footballers of the newly formed Athletic Club, playing as a forward. Together with Juan Astorquia, Alejandro de la Sota, Armand Cazeaux and Walter Evans, he was part of the team that won the first-ever Copa del Rey in 1903, in which Montejo contributed with the equaliser to level it at 2–2 in an eventual 3–2 comeback win over Madrid FC in the final. In the 1904 Copa del Rey Final, Athletic were declared winners again without playing a match after their opponents failed to turn up.

## Honours

* Copa del Rey: 1903 and 1904
# Rhynchospora scirpoides

Rhynchospora scirpoides, also referred to as Psilocarya scirpoides; common names long-beaked beaksedge and long-beaked bald rush; is a plant in the Rhynchospora genus found in North America.

## Conservation status

It is listed as endangered in Connecticut and Rhode Island. It is listed as threatened Indiana, Maryland and Michigan. It is listed as special concern in Massachusetts and as rare in New York (state).
# Cryo-Save

The cord blood bank Cryo-Save AG shut their doors at the end of June 2019. By 17 September, they filed for liquidation. The brand name CryoSave and the client database now belong to CSG-BIO. The clients’ umbilical cords were moved in the 2nd quarter of 2019, to the Polish cord blood bank PBKM, the head of the FamiCord network. FamiCord does not own the cords, they are operating under a third party storage contract.

## History

By late August 2019, the FOPH had removed Cryo-Save AG from the list of authorized stem cell banks. Swissmedic revoked Cryo-Save's authorization to use umbilical cord tissues and initiated criminal proceedings for alleged violations of the law on therapeutic agents and transplants.

## Commercial activity

The Company started to store umbilical cord blood and cord tissue (Wharton's jelly) stem cells. Cryo-Save performs collection, analysis, processing and cryogenic preservation of three sources of human adult stem cells:
* Hematopoietic stem cells obtained from the umbilical cord blood ("Cryocord")
* Mesenchymal stem cells obtained from the umbilical cord tissue ("Cryocord+")
* Mesenchymal stem cells obtained from adipose tissue

## Laboratories

Cryo-Save currently has processing and storage facilities in the UAE and South Africa.

### Accreditations

The following accreditation:
* South Africa and the UAE: AABB
# D. S. L. Cardwell

Donald Stephen Lowell Cardwell (4 August 1919 – 8 May 1998) was a historian of science and technology, Professor of the History of Science at UMIST from 1974 to 1984 and President of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society.

## Early life and education

Cardwell was born in Gibraltar in 1919, the son of a civil servant from Croydon, Surrey. He was educated at Plymouth College and gained a First-Class degree in Physics at King's College London in 1939. During the Second World War, he joined the Admiralty Signals Establishment, serving in Scotland, West Africa and the Middle East. Post-war he returned to King's College London to study for a PhD in Physics working with Bill Seeds, John Randall and Maurice Wilkins.

## Academic career

Cardwell worked at Keele University for two years c.1955 with the economist Bruce Williams, then at the University of Leeds before joining UMIST as Reader in the History of Science and Technology in 1963. He was promoted to Professor in 1974 and retired in 1984.
He was involved in laying the groundwork for the creation of Manchester’s Museum of Science and Industry (opened in 1969), and was also President of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society (1991–93). The Society held a Memorial Lecture in his honour in 1999.
Cardwell's papers are held at the University of Manchester Library.

## Personal life

Cardwell married Olive Pumphrey in 1953. They had two sons, one of whom predeceased him, and one daughter.

## Select bibliography

* The Organisation of Science in England (1957).
* John Dalton and the Progress of Science (1968).
* Turning Points in Western Technology: A Study of Technology, Science, and History (1972)
* Artisan to Graduate (1974).
* James Joule: a biography (1989).
* The Fontana History of Technology (1994).
# Markus Ribbe

Markus W. Ribbe is an American microbiologist and biochemist, focusing in chemical biology and inorganic and organometallic, currently at University of California, Irvine, also holding the Chancellor's Professorship, and an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and American Academy of Microbiology.
# Johnny Johnson (British Army officer)

Alexander Percival Johnson DSO (died 12 June 1944, aged 32), known as Johnny Johnson, was a British Army officer.
The son of Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Alexander Johnson and Constance Bertha Johnson, Alexander was born in 1911. He was educated in Switzerland where he took up skiing and climbing before later attending the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.
From Sandhurst, Johnson was originally commissioned into the Suffolk Regiment in the 1931 and qualified at the Staff College, Camberley at decade later.
During World War II he became Commanding officer of the 12th (Yorkshire) Battalion of the Parachute Regiment, serving as part of 5th Parachute Brigade of the 6th Airborne Division, during the Battle of Normandy. He and his division parachuted into Normandy in the early morning of 6 June 1944 as part of Operation Tonga. The 12th Battalion formed a defensive line south of the bridge at Ranville. On 6 and 7 June, the battalion defended the bridgehead against attacks by the German 21st Panzer Division moving north from Caen. Many casualties were caused by heavy fire from enemy machine guns, mortars, artillery, self-propelled guns, and tanks. For his leadership during this defensive stand, Johnson was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Order.
In the afternoon of 12 June, Lieutenant Colonel Johnson was ordered to hastily prepare his battalion for an attack on the village of Bréville (currently named Bréville-les-Monts). At 21:45, the battalion assembled on the start line near Amfréville and an artillery barrage on enemy positions near Bréville began. Lieutenant Colonel Johnson was conferring with a group of senior officers when he was killed by a stray artillery round. Also wounded by the blast were Brigadier Hugh Kindersley and Colonel Reginald Parker of 6th Airlanding Brigade and Brigadier The Lord Lovat of 1st Special Service Brigade.
# Bhaudaha, Bara

Bhodaha is a small town in the Bara District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. It has a population of 6,491 people in 1,071 households as of the 1991 Nepal census.