OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl W. Gruenberg

Karl W. Gruenberg (3 June 1928 – 10 October 2007) was a British mathematician who specialised in group theory, in particular with the cohomology theory of groups.

## Education and career

At the age of eleven, Gruenberg was one of the many Jewish children sent from Austria to Great Britain as part of the Kindertransport in 1939. Most of the Kindertransport children never saw their parents again but Karl was lucky and his mother soon joined him, and they moved to London in 1943 where he entered Kilburn Grammar School. In 1946 he won a scholarship to study mathematics at Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he received a BA degree in 1950 (duly upgraded to MA (Cantab.) in 1954. He was appointed as an Assistant Lecturer in Mathematics at Queen Mary College, London University from 1953 to 1955. He got his PhD in 1954 under Philip Hall at Cambridge with his treatise "A Contribution to the Theory of Commutators in Groups and Associative Rings". He was awarded a Commonwealth Fund Fellowship which made it possible for him to spend 1955–56 at Harvard and then 1956–57 at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. In 1948 he became a British citizen.
In 1967 he moved back to Queen Mary College where he became a leading figure in the algebra research community and where he remained for the rest of his career. He became a professor in the Department of Pure Mathematics where he worked with Bertram Huppert and Wolfgang Gaschütz organising the group theory conferences at the Mathematical Research Institute of Oberwolfach in Germany.
He had a son Mark and a daughter Anne by his first wife Katherine. For thirty years he was married to his second wife Margaret.

## Works
### papers

* The Universal Coefficient Theorem in the Cohomology of Groups Journal of the London Mathematical Society 27 May 1966
* Some cohomological notes in group theory, Queen Mary College Math. Notes, 1968
* Relation modules of finite groups, CBMS Regional Conf. Series Math., American Mathematical Society 1976

### books

* 1970 Cohomological topics in group theory ISBN 978-3-540-36303-3
* 1977 Linear geometry (with A. J. Weir), Springer-Verlag
* 1984 Group theory : essays for Philip Hall, J E Roseblade & Philip Hall, London : Academic Press, ISBN 012304880X
* 1988 The collected works of Philip Hall (with J. E. Roseblade), Clarendon Press, 1988, ISBN 0198532547
* 2002 Una introduzione all'algebra omologica
# Journal of Solid State Chemistry

The Journal of Solid State Chemistry is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier. The journal covers the chemical, structural, thermodynamic, electronic, and electromagnetic characteristics and properties of solids, including ceramics and amorphous materials. The editor-in-chief is M.G. Kanatzidis (Northwestern University).

## Abstracting and indexing

This journal is abstracted and indexed by:
* BioEngineering Abstracts
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Coal Abstracts - International Energy Agency
* Current Contents/Physics, Chemical, & Earth Sciences
* Engineering Index
* Science Abstracts
* Science Citation Index
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.498.
# Kéméné Tambo

Kéméné Tambo is a commune in the Cercle of Kayes in the Kayes Region of south-western Mali. The main town (chef-lieu) is Ambidédi. The town is on the south bank of the Senegal River. In 2009 the commune had a population of 21,040.
# Henry Holloway (pirate)

Henry Holloway (fl. 1687) was a pirate active off the American east coast, from South Carolina to Maine.

## History

Holloway was recorded as capturing a small ship which had left Barbados for the Carolinas in 1687. He took some of the crew prisoner and sailed north, anchoring for a time in Casco Bay, Maine. While there at least one of the prisoners escaped and petitioned a local English official for assistance in returning to Barbados. Local rumor had it that Holloway may have buried some of his treasure on Maine’s Jewell Island.
John Boone was a member of South Carolina Governor James Colleton’s Grand Council in Charleston. The Lords Proprietors in England wrote to Colleton on March 3, 1687, accusing Boone of smuggling supplies to Holloway and helping hide his plunder. Boone was expelled from the Council but was subsequently reappointed, causing the Lords Proprietors great consternation:
    "Lords Proprietors of Carolina to Governor James Colleton. ... We see by the Minutes of Council that there was evidence that Mr. John Boone had not only helped the pirates Chapman and Holloway with victuals, but had taken and concealed part of their stolen goods, for which he was rightly expelled [from] the Grand Council. But we hear since that he is again chosen, and is sitting in the Grand Council. This must not be. Men convicted of such misdemeanours must not be chosen again and restored. You will put him out, and see that another is chosen in his place. We are sorry to see the proneness of the Parliament of Carolina to such proceedings, and hope that they will not occur again."
At least one researcher thinks "Chapman and Holloway" may have been aliases of buccaneers John Markham and Bartholomew Sharp, stopping to resupply after a raid on Campeche.
# Ferdinand Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Baden

Ferdinand Maximilian of Baden-Baden, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Baden (23 September 1625 – 4 November 1669) was the father of the famous general Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden.
Born in Baden-Baden, he was the oldest son of William, Margrave of Baden-Baden and Catharina Ursula of Hohenzollern–Hechingen. Ferdinand Maximilian of Baden was destined to follow in his father's footsteps as Margrave of Baden-Baden, but he died before his father in a hunting accident.
Ferdinand Maximilian married in Paris in 1653 Princess Louise of Savoy (1627–1689), aunt of Prince Eugene of Savoy.
The marriage was not successful. Louise Christine of Savoy refused to leave the refined French court and follow her husband to Baden-Baden. Ferdinand Maximilian then abducted his son from Paris and brought him to Baden-Baden. As a consequence Louis William was not raised by his mother, but by his grandfather's second wife Maria Magdalena of Oettingen-Baldern.
# Code of practice

A code of practice can be a document that complements occupational health and safety laws and regulations to provide detailed practical guidance on how to comply with legal obligations, and should be followed unless another solution with the same or better health and safety standard is in place, or may be a document for the same purpose published by a self-regulating body to be followed by member organisations.
Codes of practice published by governments do not replace the occupational health and safety laws and regulations, and are generally issued in terms of those laws and regulations. They are intended to help understand how to comply with the requirements of regulations. A workplace inspector can refer to a code of practice when issuing an improvement or prohibition notice, and they may be admissible in court proceedings. A court may use a code of practice to establish what is reasonably practicable action to manage a specific risk. Equivalent or better ways of achieving the required work health and safety may be possible, so compliance with codes of practice is not usually mandatory, providing that any alternative systems used provide a standard of health and safety equal to or better than those recommended by the code of practice.
Organisational codes of practice do not have the same authority under law, but serve a similar purpose. Member organisations generally undertake to comply with the codes of practice as a condition of membership and may lose membership if found to be in violation of the code.

## Examples

* National Association of Broadcasters, Code of Practices for Television Broadcasters, 1951 onwards
* UNESCO, Code of Practice for Scientific Diving, 1988
* European Commission, Code of Practice on measures to combat sexual harassment [at work], 1991
# Saint-Waast

Saint-Waast is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Saint-Waast | The arms of Saint-Waast are blazoned : Vair, 3 pales gules. (Englefontaine, Louvignies-Quesnoy, Poix-du-Nord and Saint-Waast-la-Vallée use the same arms.) |

## Local Culture and Heritage

The Carrière des Nerviens Regional Nature Reserve is partially located in the communal territory just 1,700 metres (5,600 ft) south-east of the town centre.
# Olenecamptus blairi

Olenecamptus blairi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1936.
# Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2

The Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2 is a sailplane produced by Schempp-Hirth since 1994. It replaced the highly successful Schempp-Hirth Ventus.

## Design and development

The Ventus-2a and 2b are 15 metre sailplanes. The 'a' version has a narrow fuselage and the wider fuselage version is called the 2b. Winglets are used with these models. The 18 metre span Ventus-2c was introduced in 1995 and was almost an entirely different aircraft with a different fuselage and wings, but it has the option of shorter tips with winglets to fly as a 15-metre sailplane.
From 2003 the Schempp-Hirth Discus-2 fuselage was used for all versions, which now have the designations 2ax, 2bx and 2cx. Flight tests in 1996 showed that the 15 metre version had a glide angle of 46:1 but only after considerable work on sealing gaps and by using turbulators.
The narrow fuselage Ventus-2a has been highly successful in competitions with consecutive World Championship wins from 1995 to 2003. A narrow fuselage version with an 18-metre span, the Ventus 2cxa has also been built.
Some Ventus-2c and 2cx are fitted with small Solo 2350 sustaining engines (turbos) and are designated with a T suffix, while some are self-launching with a more powerful Solo 2625 and have the suffix 'M'. The 2cT climbs at up to 0.9 m/s (177 ft/min) and the 2cM at over 3 m/s (590 ft/min). Ranges for the powered versions in saw-tooth operation are 370 km (230 mi) and 840 km (520 mi) respectively. The 2cxa has been designed to take a jet engine. A small number of Ventus 2 were fitted with the front electric sustainer.
Production of the 2a and 2b has reached 168 aircraft, while the 2c, 2cT, and 2CM have reached 459.
A replacement model, the Ventus 3, first flew on 29 January 2016 and serial production started in April 2016.

## Specifications (Ventus-2cx with 15 metre wings)

General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Capacity: 200 kg (440 lb) water ballast
* Length: 6.81 m (22 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 15.00 m (50 ft 9 in)
* Height: 1.30 m (4 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 9.7 m$^2$ (104 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 23.3
* Empty weight: 290 kg (640 lb)
* Gross weight: 525 kg (1,155 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 285 km/h (180 mph, 160 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 46
* Rate of sink: 0.51 m/s (100 ft/min)
# Kunigami Seiin

Kunigami Ueekata Seiin (国頭 親方 正胤, ? – 1537), also known by his Chinese style name Ba Shiryō (馬 思良), was a bureaucrat of the Ryukyu Kingdom.
Kunigami Seiin was the second son of Okuma Kanjaa (奥間カンジャー), a blacksmith who lived in Okuma, Kunigami. Kanamaru fled to Okuma and hid in the mountain. Okuma Kanjaa found him and saved him from starving to death.
Later, Kanamaru ascended the throne and changed his name to King Shō En. As a reward for saving his life, Shō En elevated Kunigami Seiin to the peerage, gave Seiin Kunigami magiri (modern Kunigami, Okinawa) as the hereditary fief.
Kunigami Seiin served as Sanshikan during King Shō Shin and Shō Sei's reign. He was the grandfather of Kunigami Seikaku. Later, Seiin was regarded as the first head of Kunigami Udun (国頭御殿) posthumously.
# Patpat

Patpat is the de facto name for barangay Lapu-Lapu of Malaybalay City, Philippines. As of the 2015 census, it has a population of 3,833 people.

## About

Patpat is located in the North Highway District and is bounded to the north by Impalutao of the Municipality of Impasug-ong, to the east and south by Kalasungay, to and to the west by Dalwangan. It is characterized by undulating plains in the south and a mountainous terrain in the north, dotted with waterfalls such as the Tugisan and Salaysay (Migue) falls. The bulk of Patpat's territory is grassland and is classified as agricultural land. According to the 2012-2022 Comprehensive Land Use Plan of the city government, Patpat is reclassified into an agri-industrial cluster to host poultry and hog farms. There is one public elementary school; secondary education is provided by schools in neighboring Kalasungay and Dalwangan, with some students even enrolling in the schools in Poblacion
The barangay was renamed into Lapu-Lapu in 1967 by virtue of Republic Act No. 5087 but the name Patpat is still commonly used and the renaming is unknown to most of the residents. Therefore, in all government documents, the village is designated as Patpat with the de jure name Lapu-Lapu in parentheses.
# Henry Holmes (Northern Ireland politician)

Henry Holmes (9 July 1906 – 8 July 1992), often known as Harry Holmes, was a politician in Northern Ireland.
Holmes was educated at the Royal Belfast Academical Institution before opening his own draper's shop, "Henry's Stores". In 1943, he became the Honorary Treasurer of Harry Midgley's Commonwealth Labour Party, but he left in 1944 to join the rival Northern Ireland Labour Party (NILP), for which he stood unsuccessfully in Antrim at the 1945 United Kingdom general election.
Holmes was elected to the Dock ward of Belfast City Council in the 1940s, but lost his seat in 1947. Holmes was Chairman of the NILP in 1948, but he resigned the following year to join the Ulster Unionist Party, taking a seat in Belfast City Council's Pottinger ward the following year. He defeated the veteran Independent Unionist MP Tommy Henderson in Belfast Shankill in 1953 and was re-elected in 1958. He resigned in 1959, following business difficulties, and later retired to Weston-super-Mare in England.
# Riccardo Maraffa

Riccardo Marraffa (20 December 1890 – 11 December 1943) was an Italian soldier and civil servant, founder of the Italian African Police, which he commanded from 1936 to 1943.

## Biography

Maraffa was born in Biljana, present-day Slovenia (then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire), on December 20, 1890, the son of career soldier and oil prospection entrepreneur Cataldo Rocco, from Ceglie Messapica, and Carlotta Giuseppina Gallin, from Udine. He began his military career in the Royal Italian Army with the rank of artillery second lieutenant, on October 16, 1911. He fought in the First World War and after the war, with the rank of Major, he commanded the 10th Siege Artillery Regiment; in 1935, during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, he was appointed head of the Military Office of the Ministry of Colonies, and later assigned to sections 1st and 3rd of the High Colonial Council. In 1936, after promotion to Colonel, he was assigned to the Royal Academy of Turin, but in January 1937 he left the Army and was given command of the newly established Italian Africa Police (PAI), with the rank of Major General.
The PAI was conceived by Maraffa as an organization with a military organization but with a civilian structure, organized on the model of the British colonial police. The police force was made up of Italian and African personnel, equipped with uniforms, vehicles and weapons of higher quality than those of other Italian law enforcement agencies of the time. He was probably one of the first to study the use of the helicopter for police tasks. In 1943, after the end of the Tunisian campaign and the loss of all Italian colonies in Africa, the personnel of the Italian Africa Police in Italy, made up exclusively of Italian personnel, passed under the control of the Italian police chief Carmine Senise and was placed at the disposal of the Army Corps of Rome, participating in the fighting in defense of the capital against the German troops following the Armistice of Cassibile.
After the German takeover, on 13 September 1943 General Maraffa assumed command of all the police forces of the Open City of Rome, with full powers for the maintenance of public order; he welcomed hundreds of officers and soldiers of the dissolved Royal Italian Army units into his police force, thus preventing their deportation to Germany as Italian Military Internees. After the establishment of the Italian Social Republic, however, he refused to swear loyalty to the new Fascist puppet state and was therefore arrested by the Gestapo and sent to the Dachau concentration camp, where he died less than two months later, on 11 December 1943, after suffering a heart attack.
# Coleothorpa vittigera

Coleothorpa vittigera is a species of case-bearing leaf beetles in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

* C. vittigera arizonensis (Horn, 1892)
* C. vittigera vittigera (J. L. LeConte, 1861)
# Sailing at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics – Girls' Techno 293

Girls' Techno 293 class competition at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics in Nanjing took place from August 18 to August 23 at Jinniu Lake. 21 sailors competed in this Techno 293 competition.
Seven races were scheduled.

## Medalists

| Gold | Linli Wu China |
| Silver | Mariam Sekhposyan Russia |
| Bronze | Lucie Pianazza France |

## Results

* TECHNO 293 (WOMEN) OVERALL RESULTS
# DRMC

DRMC may refer to:
* Dhaka Residential Model College, an autonomous college in Bangladesh
* Davao Regional Medical Center, a public hospital in the Philippines
# Geraint Lewis

Geraint Lewis (born 12 January 1974) is a former Wales international rugby union player.
A back row forward, Lewis played club rugby for Pontypridd RFC, Rotherham Titans, Bristol and Bath before returning to Pontypridd at the start of the 2007/08 season.
Lewis departed Pontypridd and retired from Premiership Rugby in the 2009 close season to take up the reins of player-coach at WRU Division 2 East's Llantwit Fardre RFC.
# List of power stations in Armenia

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
This article lists all power stations in Armenia.

## Thermal

| Station | Installed Capacity (MW) | Year Built |
| Hrazdan Thermal Power Plant - Units 1-4 | 1,110 | 1963-1966 |
| Hrazdan Thermal Power Plant - Unit 5 | 480 | 2012 |
| Yerevan Thermal Power Plant | 242 | 2010 |

## Non-renewable
### Nuclear

| Station | Installed Capacity (MW) | Year Built | Status |
| Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant | | 1969-1980 | |
| Armenia-1 | 407 | 1969-1976 | Shut down |
| Armenia-2 | 440 | 1975-1980 | Operational |

## Renewable
### Hydroelectric

| Plant | Installed Capacity (MW) | Year built |
| Sevan-Hrazdan Cascade | 556 | 1936-1961 |
| Sevan Hydro Power Plant | 34.2 | 1949 |
| Atarbekyan Hydro Power Plant (Hrazdan) | 81.6 | 1959 |
| Gyumush Hydro Power Plant (Argel) | 224 | 1953 |
| Arzni Hydro Power Plant | 70.5 | 1956 |
| Kanaker Hydro Power Plant | 102 | 1936 |
| Yerevan 1 Hydro Power Plant | 44 | 1961 |
| Vorotan Cascade | 405.46 | 1970-1984 |
| Spandaryan Hydro Power Plant | 76 | 1984 |
| Shamb Hydro Power Plant | 171 | 1977 |
| Tatev Hydro Power Plant | 157.2 | 1970 |

### Geothermal

| Station | Town | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Notes |
| Jermaghbyur Geothermal Power Plant | Jermaghbyur | | 150 | Proposed |
# Crime Club

Crime Club may refer to:
* Collins Crime Club (UK publishing imprint), British book marque for crime and mystery fiction from publisher Collins
* Doubleday Crime Club (US publishing imprint), American book marque for crime and mystery fiction from publisher Doubleday
* The Crime Club (radio series), U.S. radio program based on stories from the Doubleday Crime Club
* The Crime Club (film series), Universal Pictures film series based on stories from the Doubleday Crime Club
* MIT Crime Club (student club), student group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for promoting technology to help solve crime
# Isabelle Dussauge

Isabelle Dussauge is a science, technology and society (STS) researcher at the Department of History of Science and Ideas, Uppsala University, Sweden and former assistant professor at the Department of Thematic Studies (technology and social change), Linköping University, Sweden. She is also the co-founder, with Anelis Kaiser, of The NeuroGenderings Network, and acted as guest editor, again with Kaiser on the journal Neuroethics.

## Education

Dussauge gained her doctorate in the history of technology from the KTH Royal Institute of Technology in 2008.

## Research

Dussauge's areas of research include: technomedical visions, computerization and health care, brain desires feminism and science, and values.

## Books

* Dussauge, Isabelle; Berner, Boel (2014). Kön, kropp, materialitet: perspektiv från fransk genusforskning [Gender, body, materiality: perspectives from French research] (in Swedish). Lund, Sweden: Arkiv. ISBN 9789179242619.
* Dussauge, Isabelle; Helgesson, Claes-Fredrik; Lee, Francis (2015). Value practices in the life sciences and medicine. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199689583.
# List of radio stations in Port Harcourt

The following is a list of radio stations in Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
| Radio station | Frequency |
| Super FM | FM 93.3 (MHz) |
| The Beat FM | FM 99.9 (MHz) |
| Naija FM | FM 92.7 (MHz) |
| Mejority FM | FM 89.5 (MHz) |
| Family Love FM | FM 97.7 (MHz) |
| Nigeria Info | FM 92.3 (MHz) |
| Wave 91.7 FM | FM 91.7 (MHz) |
| Classic FM | FM 91.1 (MHz) |
| Cool FM | FM 95.9 (MHz) |
| Ray Power | FM 106.5 (MHz) |
| Rhythm FM | FM 93.7 (MHz) |
| Treasure | FM 98.5 (MHz) |
| Today FM | FM 95.1 (MHz) |
| Excel FM (Radio UST) | 103.7 (MHz) |
| Wazobia | FM 94.1 (MHz) |
| Sound City fm | FM 96.5 (MHz) |
| Radio Uniport (88.5 Unique FM) | FM 88.5 (MHz) |
| Radio Biafra | FM 105.3 (MHz) |
| Radio Rivers | FM 99.1 (MHz) |
| Garden City | FM 89.9 (MHz) |
| Wish FM | FM 99.5 (MHz) |
| MAX FM | FM 102.3 (MHz) |
| Dream FM | FM 92.5 (MHz) |
| Oralvault Radio | Web Radio |
| Sunrise FM | FM 96.1 (MHz) |
# Richard Lush (writer)

Richard Malcolm Lush (born October 28, 1934) is a Canadian poet, who was a shortlisted nominee for the Governor General's Award for English-language poetry at the 1985 Governor General's Awards for his collection A Manual for Lying Down. His second collection, A Grass Pillow, was published in 1988, and his third, No Solid Ground, followed in 1991.
He attended the Ontario College of Art and Design and the Toronto School of Art, and also worked as an artist and as an editor for Poetry Canada, the League of Canadian Poets and the literary magazine Writ.
# Coleothorpa seminuda

Coleothorpa seminuda is a species of case bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It has no subspecies. It is found in North America.
# Salman Khan (Pakistani cricketer)

Salman Haider Khan (born 4 June 1971) is a Pakistani former first-class cricketer.
Khan was born at Rawalpindi in June 1971. He later studied in England, firstly studying economics at University College London, before studying for his masters degree at the University of Cambridge. From Cambridge, he went to Wadham College at the University of Oxford to study for his doctorate. Khan played first-class cricket while studying at Oxford, making his debut in first-class cricket for Oxford University against Worcestershire at Oxford in 1998. He played first-class cricket for Oxford until 2001, making twelve appearances. He scored 122 runs in his twelve matches for Oxford, with a high score of 34. With his right-arm medium pace bowling he had 14 wickets at a high average of 73.92, with best figures of 3 for 70.
In addition to playing first-class cricket for Oxford University, Khan also made four first-class appearances for a combined Oxford Universities cricket team in 2000. Playing for Oxford Universities against Northamptonshire, Khan came to the crease with Oxford Universities 87 for 9 in their first-innings and requiring 34 more runs to avoid the follow-on. Alongside Alan Gofton, he scored 87 runs in a tenth wicket stand of 134, which was the highest tenth wicket stand in England by June. Salman and Gofton's last wicket stand contributed to Oxford Universities winning by 3 wickets. The following year he made a single appearance for Oxford UCCE against Middlesex.