OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Edwin Ashley Williams

Squadron Leader John Edwin Ashley "Willy" Williams DFC (6 May 1919 – 29 March 1944) was an Australian air ace during the Second World War. He served in the Middle East and North Africa with the Royal Air Force (RAF), and was among the Allied prisoners of war (POWs) murdered by the Gestapo following "The Great Escape" in 1944. He commanded No. 450 Squadron of the Royal Australian Air Force for three days, before he was captured in 1942.

## Early years

Willams, who was born to Australian parents in Wellington, New Zealand, was from Sydney. According to one source, he grew up in or near the beachside suburb of Manly and was a champion surfer.
Willams travelled to the United Kingdom where he joined the RAF as a pilot officer on a short service commission in 1938.

## Second World War

On 14 August 1939, Williams was promoted to acting flight lieutenant, relinquishing the rank on 27 October 1939, and was made a substantive flying officer on 17 August 1940. One year later to the day, he was made a substantive flight lieutenant.
On 11 April 1942, Williams received his first combat posting, when he joined No. 112 Squadron RAF, part of the Desert Air Force (DAF), flying P-40 Kittyhawks. Over the next two months, he also served with No. 94 Squadron RAF and No. 260 Squadron RAF.
Although he remained an RAF officer, Williams was redeployed to No. 450 Squadron RAAF on 14 June 1942.
During June 1942, he destroyed a Junkers Ju 87 and a Messerschmitt Bf 109 near Gambut. On 5 July, Williams shot down a Junkers Ju 88 belonging to I Staffel/Lehrgeschwader 1. Williams scored four victories and two damaged during his time with No. 450 squadron. These kills are believed to have been scored in Kittyhawk AK634 "OK-M".
In late September, Williams was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.
During the Second Battle of El Alamein, DAF Kittyhawks played an important role, carrying out many ground attack sorties. During the battle, on 28 October 1942, Williams was promoted to Acting Squadron Leader and was appointed Commanding Officer of No. 450 Squadron. Three days later, while strafing a ground target near Buq Buq, he was shot down. Williams' aircraft was accidentally hit by fire from another member of his squadron. He crash landed and was seen to get out of his Kittyhawk safely. The ground was too rough for aircraft to land and pick Williams up. He later became a POW.
Williams had five official victories in air combat at the time of his capture.

### Death

    See Stalag Luft III murders
By early 1944, Williams and another 450 Sqn officer, Flight Lieutenant Reginald "Rusty" Kierath, found themselves imprisoned at Stalag Luft III, near Sagan, Germany.
Both men were among the 76 POWs who escaped during the famous "Great Escape" in March 1944. They were both re-captured and on 29 March, along with three other Australian airmen, were among 50 Stalag Luft III POWs murdered by the Gestapo. A posthumous Mention in Despatches was published on 8 June 1944. He is buried in the Poznan Old Garrison Cemetery, which is maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
# John Edwin

John Edwin may refer to:
* John Edwin (1749–1790), English actor
* John Edwin (1768–1805), his son, English actor
# John Carey (classical scholar)

John Carey LL.D. (1756–1826) was an Irish classical scholar.

## Life

He was a brother of Mathew Carey and William Paulet Carey. At the age of 12 he was sent to finish his education in a French university. He spent some time in the United States about 1789, and then spent passed many years in London as a teacher of the classics, French, and shorthand. He died at Prospect Place, Lambeth, after a period of illness, on 8 December 1826, from a bladder stone.

## Works

Carey was editor of the early numbers of the School Magazine, published by Richard Phillips, and a contributor to the Monthly Magazine and Gentleman's Magazine. He brought out:
* a new edition of John Dryden's Virgil in 1803, and again in 1819;
* two editions of Robert Ainsworth's Latin Dictionary, and five of its abridgment;
* the Gradus ad Parnassum in 1824;
* the Latin Common Prayer in Samuel Bagster's polyglot edition;
* Ruperti Commentarius in Livium; and
* a revision of Johann Friedrich Schleusner's New Testament Lexicon (1826).
Carey edited over fifty volumes of the Regent Latin Classics published by Baldwin. He was the compiler of the General Index to the Monthly Review from 1790 to 1816 (2 vols. 1818), and translated Paul Jérémie Bitaubé's Batavians, Madame de Staël's Young Emigrants, Lehman's Letters on Switzerland, and others. In 1810 he published a story for children called Learning better than House and Land, which went through several editions. His school-books were popular in their day and generally praised for accuracy and scholarly qualities. Among them are:
* Latin Prosody made Easy, 1800; new edition 1812.
* Practical English Prosody and Versification, 1809.
* Alphabetic Key to the Propria quæ maribus, 1812.
* Introduction to English Composition and Elocution, 1817.
* Clavis Metrico-Virgiliana, 1818.
* Eton Latin Prosody illustrated, 1818.
* Greek Terminations, 1821.
* Latin Terminations, 1821. He published also a small volume of poems, with a portrait prefixed.
# Imperial Court in Kyoto

The Imperial Court in Kyoto was the nominal ruling government of Japan from 794 AD until the Meiji period (1868–1912), after which the court was moved from Kyoto (formerly Heian-kyō) to Tokyo (formerly Edo) and integrated into the Meiji government. Upon the court being moved to Kyoto from Nagaoka by Emperor Kanmu (737–806), the struggles for power regarding the throne that had characterized the Nara period diminished. Kyoto was selected as the location for the court because of its "proper" amount of rivers and mountains which were believed to be the most auspicious surroundings for the new capital. The capital itself was built in imitation of Chang'an, the Chinese capital of the Tang dynasty, closely following the theories of yin-yang. The most prominent group of people within the court was the civil aristocracy (kuge) which was the ruling class of society that exercised power on behalf of the emperor.
Kyoto's identity as a political, economic, and cultural centre started to be challenged in the post-1185 era with the rise of the shogunate system which gradually seized governance from the emperor. Minamoto no Yoritomo was the first to establish the post of the shōgun as hereditary, receiving the title in 1192. After Yoritomo launched the shogunate, true political power was in the hand of the shōguns, who were mistaken several times for the emperors of Japan by representatives of Western countries. The Kamakura shogunate (or Kamakura bakufu) would go on to last for almost 150 years, from 1185 to 1333.
# John Gapper

John Gapper (born 31 May 1959) is a business columnist who writes a weekly column for the Financial Times. Formerly, he was the newspaper's chief business commentator and opinion and analysis editor. Gapper is also co-author with Nick Denton of All That Glitters: The Fall of Barings and author of two novels, A Fatal Debt and The Ghost Shift.

## Education

Gapper was educated at St Benedict's School, Ealing and at Exeter College, Oxford where he studied Philosophy, Politics and Economics. He later became a Harkness Fellow of the Commonwealth Fund of New York, studying US education and job training at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

## Career

Gapper trained on the Mirror Group training scheme, working at the Tavistock Times. He then worked for the Daily Mirror, Daily Mail and Daily Telegraph before joining the Financial Times in 1987. He became in turn the Financial Times labour editor, banking editor and media editor and was then appointed assistant editor in charge of the comment page. Gapper became a columnist in 2003 and was based in New York between 2005 and 2012.

## Books

* All That Glitters: The Fall of Barings
* How To Be A Rogue Trader
* A Fatal Debt
* The Ghost Shift

## Awards

* Business commentator, Editorial Intelligence Comment Awards 2011 and 2014.
* Gerald Loeb Award for commentary 2013.
* International commentary, Society of American Business Editors and Writers Awards 2014.
# In for the Kill!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Record Guide | |
In for the Kill! is the fourth studio album by Welsh rock band Budgie. It was released through MCA Records in May 1974. The album includes the song "Crash Course in Brain Surgery," originally released in 1971 as a single and was included on their self-titled debut album. The song was covered by Metallica for their 1987 EP The $5.98 E.P. - Garage Days Re-Revisited, while the album's title track was covered by Van Halen during the group's club days.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tony Bourge and Burke Shelley, except where noted

## Personnel
### Budgie

* Burke Shelley - bass guitar, vocals
* Tony Bourge - guitar
* Pete Boot - drums
* Ray Phillips - drums on "Crash Course in Brain Surgery"

### Production staff

* Budgie - producer
* Rodger Bain - producer for "Crash Course in Brain Surgery"
* Kingsley Ward - engineer
* Pat Moran - engineer

## Charts

| Chart (1974) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 29 |
# In for the Kill (Kevin DuBrow album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
In for the Kill is a 2004 album by American rock and roll singer Kevin DuBrow, best known as a member of the group Quiet Riot. A collection of cover versions originally performed by other artists, it was DuBrow's only solo album before his death in 2007. The tracks are predominantly his version of 1970s rock songs.

## Track listing

* “Burn on the Flame” (Sweet) 3:46
* “Good Rocking Tonight” (Roy Brown) 3:04
* “Black Sheep of the Family” (Quatermass) 4:21
* “Speed King” (Deep Purple) 4:16
* “Stay with Me” (Faces) 4:47
* “Red Light Mama, Red Hot!” (Humble Pie) 6:22
* “Gonna Have a Good Time” (The Easybeats) 4:05
* “Modern Times Rock ’n’ Roll” (Queen) 1:47
* “Drivin’ Sister” (Mott the Hoople) 4:08
* “20th Century Boy” (T. Rex) 4:34
* “Razamanaz” (Nazareth) 4:10
* “Rolling with My Baby” (Silverhead) 3:26

## Personnel

Band:
* Kevin DuBrow - Lead and Backing vocals
* Michael Lardie - Guitars, Keyboards, Harmonica, Harp, Backing vocals
* Kevin Curry - Guitars
* Gunter Nezhoda - Bass guitar
* Jeff Martin - Drums, percussion
Additional performers:
* Chris Logan - Backing vocals
* Peter Marrino - Backing vocals
# Metriochroa celidota

Metriochroa celidota is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Uganda.
# John Ashton (composer)

John Ashton (1830 – 25 December 1896) was a Welsh musician from Montgomeryshire, who had worked as a policeman and shoemaker. He wrote a number of songs and hymns, including Trefeglwys, written in 1857.
Ashton's songs were published in Miwsig y Miloedd, Caniadau y Cysegr a'r Teulu, Llyfr Tonau Cynulleidfaol, and Cerddor yr Ysgol Sabothol. He died in New Zealand, having emigrated there in 1874.
# In Bad Company and Other Stories

In Bad Company and Other Stories (1901) is a collection of short stories and prose essays by Australian author Rolf Boldrewood. It was released in hardback by Macmillan in 1901 as number 423 in Macmillan's Colonial Library Series.
The collection contains thirty-five stories, which are mostly published here for the first time, and six non-fiction essays, some of which are autobiographical.

## Contents

* "In Bad Company"
* "Morgan the Bushranger"
* "How I Became a Butcher"
* "Moonlighting on the Macquarie"
* "An Australian Roughriding Contest"
* "The Mailman's Yarn : An Ower True Tale"
* "Dear Dermot"
* "The Story of an Old Log-Book"
* "A Kangaroo Shoot"
* "Five Men's Lives For One Horse"
* "Reedy Lake Station"
* "A Forgotten Tragedy"
* "The Horse You Don't See Now"
* "How I Began to Write"
* "A Mountain Forest"
* "The Free Selector : A Comedietta"
* "Free Hospitality"
* "Lapsed Gentlefolk"
* "Shearing in the Riverina, New South Wales"
* "Ancient Sydney"
* "After Long Years"
* "In the Droving Days"
* "The Australian Native-Born Type"
* "My School Days"
* "Sydney, Fifty Years Ago"
* "Old Time Thoroughbreds"
* "The First Port Fairy Hunt"
* "Bendemeer"
* "Sport in Australia"
* "Old Stock-Riders"
* "Mount Macedon"
* "Walks Abroad"
* "From Tumut to Tumberumba"
* "In the Throes of a Drought"
* "A Spring Sketch"
* "New Years Day 1886"
* "A Dry Time"
* "In the Bloom of the Year"
* "Fallen Among Thieves"
* "A Transformation Scene"
* "In Bushranging Days"

## Critical reception

A reviewer in The Advertiser (Adelaide) was impressed with the whole collection. "No one who finds a charm in the romantic episodes of early bush life can fail to be delighted with Mr. Rolf Boldrewood's latest work, In Bad Company, and Other Stories (Macmillan). Bushranging, squatting, droving, gold mining, and countless other phases of colonial existence furnish themes for the facile pen of the author of Robbery Under Arms, and, indeed, no subject connected with Australian life seems to come amiss to him."
In The West Australian the reviewer noted: "Boldrewood is eminently an entertaining causeur, and his short tales, interspersed with exquisite bits of nature, are his greatest charm. Even where he turns to more ambitious work he cannot abandon this method, and in the midst of a sentence he stops to make a most irrelevant explanation in brackets as to the scientific name of the native cat. On things Australian he is such an undoubted authority that it is no exaggeration to say that from his books, and from this book in particular, one may learn more about Australian life than from most of the so-called Australian novels put together."
# Jin Long

Jin Long may refer to:
* Jin Long (cyclist), (born 1983), Chinese cyclist
* Jin Long (snooker player), (born 1981), Chinese snooker player
# Johannesberg

Johannesberg may refer to:
* Johannesberg, Bavaria, Germany
* Janov nad Nisou, a village in the Czech Republic, known as Johannesberg in German
* Jánský vrch, a castle in the Czech Republic, known as Johannesberg in German
* Battle of Johannesberg of the Seven Years' War
* Janževa Gora, Slovenia, known as Johannesberg in German
# Homer Township, Midland County, Michigan

Homer Township is a civil township of Midland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 3,993.

## Geography

The township is in central Midland County and is bordered to the northeast by the city of Midland, the county seat. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 21.3 square miles (55 km$^2$), of which 20.9 square miles (54 km$^2$) are land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km$^2$), or 1.88%, are water. The Tittabawassee River crosses the northeast part of the township, and its tributary, the Chippewa River, crosses the center of the township. The Pine River, a tributary of the Chippewa, drains the southern part of the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 4,009 people, 1,521 households, and 1,182 families residing in the township. The population density was 185.6 inhabitants per square mile (71.7/km$^2$). There were 1,593 housing units at an average density of 73.8 per square mile (28.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.68% White, 0.64% African American, 0.62% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.55% of the population.
There were 1,521 households, out of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.7% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.3% were non-families. 17.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.6 and the average family size was 2.9.
In 2000, the township the population was spread out, with 27.0% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $44,924, and the median income for a family was $51,029. Males had a median income of $45,742 versus $28,622 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,574. About 5.7% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.9% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Transportation

* M-20 connects Midland to the east with Mount Pleasant and Big Rapids to the west.
* M-30 follows the Michigan meridian along the western boundary of the township, extending north to West Branch.

## Education

* Bullock Creek Public Schools
** Bullock Creek High School
* Midland Public Schools

## Sites of interest

The Chippewa Nature Center has a territory of more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of deciduous and coniferous woods, rivers, ponds, wetlands (marsh, fen, bog, and swamp) and upland fields.
# Jiří Stříbrný

Jiří Stříbrný (14 January 1880 – 21 January 1955) was a Czech politician. He was one of the "founding fathers" of the Czechoslovak Republic, but became a quite controversial figure later on. He died in prison in 1955, after being charged with World War II collaboration, although the specifics remain unclear.
In 1926, Stříbrný was expelled from the Czechoslovak Socialist Party, just a short time after General Radola Gajda was forced to stand down from the military. Gajda openly admitted to being a supporter of Italian fascism, although some would say he was fired on command of Tomáš Masaryk and Edvard Beneš. Gajda expressed his grievances through the press holdings of Stříbrný, which did not sit well with the Socialist Party leadership, under Beneš (although Stříbrný was not particularly fond of Beneš himself).
Stříbrný founded a fascist party, the Slavic Socialist Party (Stranu slovanských socialistů), later known as the National league (Národní ligu), through which he participated in local elections. He cooperated with Gajda and Charles Pergler in the 1929 elections (Liga proti vázaným kandidátním listinám), getting elected to the Chamber of Deputies again. In the 1930s, he worked with Karel Kramář in the National Union (Národní sjednocení), which also included the likes of František Mareš. At the end of the Second World War, Stříbrný was arrested and charged with collaboration. He died in Valdice prison in 1955.
# Delphine Hanna

Delphine Hanna (December 2, 1854 – April 16, 1941) was an American physician, teacher, and college professor. She taught physical education at Oberlin College beginning in 1885, and became the first woman to hold the title "Professor of Physical Education" in the United States in 1903.

## Early life

Hanna was born in Markesan, Wisconsin, the daughter of John Vacausan Hanna and Juliet Chadwick Hanna. She moved to New York in 1864 after her mother's death, and earned a teaching credential from Brockport State Normal School in 1874, studied physical culture with Diocletian Lewis and Dudley Allen Sargent, and completed a medical degree from the University of Michigan in 1890. She completed a bachelor's degree from Cornell University in 1901.

## Career

Hanna taught school in New York and Kansas as a young woman. She taught at Oberlin College from 1885 to 1920. Adelia Field Johnston hired Hanna to start a physical education program for women students; she also taught a class for male students, and another for faculty members. She was director of the school's Women's Gymnasium, and of the school's course for training teachers of physical education. Under her direction, the school added tennis courts, a basketball court, and a skating rink. She established the first four-year program for women to earn a bachelor's degree in physical education, and in 1903 became the first woman to be a full professor of physical education in the United States. In summer 1905, she made a study trip to Germany and Sweden. In 1931, she was named in the first cohort of fellows of the American Physical Education Association.
Hanna's Oberlin students included many highly influential physical educators, including Luther Halsey Gulick., Fred Eugene Leonard, Jay B. Nash, Jesse F. Williams, and Thomas D. Wood, all of whom went on to become elected Fellows in the National Academy of Kinesiology (née American Academy of Physical Education).

## Personal life

Hanna retired in 1920 and moved to Coconut Grove, Florida; she died in Castile, New York, in 1941, aged 86 years. Oberlin established the Delphine Hanna Foundation to support physical education programs at the college. Since 1992, the National Association of Kinesiology in Higher Education (NAKHE) has held an annual Delphine Hanna Lecture in her memory. Her grave is with those of her relatives in Perinton, New York.
# Pelecinobaccha

Pelecinobaccha is a genus of hoverfly in the Neotropical region, formerly included in the genus Ocyptamus, which was split after researchers determined it was not monophyletic.

## Species

* P. alicia (Curran, 1941)
* P. beatricea (Hull, 1942)
* P. clarapex (Wiedemann, 1830)
* P. concinna (Williston, 1891)
* P. cora (Curran, 1941)
* P. costata (Say, 1829)
* P. cryptica (Hull, 1942)
* P. dracula (Hull, 1943)
* P. eruptova (Hull, 1943)
* P. hiantha (Hull, 1943)
* P. hirundella (Hull, 1944)
* P. ida (Curran, 1941)
* P. mexicana (Curran, 1930)
* P. peruviana Shannon, 1927
* P. pilipes (Schiner, 1868)
* P. telescopica (Curran, 1930)
* P. transatlantica (Schiner, 1868)
* P. tristis (Hull, 1930)
# John Bigge (MP)

John Bigge (fl. 1411–1421) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lincoln in 1411, 1416, 1420 and 1421.
In 1421 he was appointed Recorder of Lincoln.
# Knockomagh Wood

Knockomagh Wood is a national nature reserve of approximately 31 acres (0.13 km$^2$) located in County Cork, Ireland. It is managed by the National Parks and Wildlife Service.

## History

Knockomagh Wood was legally protected as a national nature reserve by the Irish government in 1989.
The area was damaged during Hurricane Ophelia in 2017, which led to the wood being closed for a period of time.

## Features

The wood is a small area of sessile oak and mixed broadleaf trees. There are a number of walks in the area, around Lough Hyne and up Knockomagh Hill. Coillte own and manage the conifer trees above Knockomagh Wood on the slopes of the Hill.
# John Cuffe (disambiguation)

John Cuffe was a cricketer.
John Cuffe may also refer to:
* John Cuffe, 1st Baron Desart (died 1749), Anglo-Irish politician and peer
* John Cuffe, 2nd Earl of Desart
* John Cuffe, 3rd Earl of Desart (1818–1865), Irish Conservative politician.