OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Judge Broderick

Judge Broderick may refer to:
* Raymond J. Broderick (1914–2000), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
* Vernon S. Broderick (born 1963), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
* Vincent L. Broderick (1920–1995), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
# Ionel Pârvu

Ionel Pârvu (born 23 June 1970) is a Romanian football player and manager who currently acts as a player-manager for SR Brașov.

## International career

Pârvu made one appearance at international level for Romania on 22 September 1993 under coach Anghel Iordănescu in a friendly match which ended with a 1–0 victory against Israel.

## Honours

Steaua București
* Liga I: 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96
* Cupa României: 1995–96
* Supercupa României: 1994
SV Sandhausen
* Oberliga Baden-Württemberg: 2000
# Ermanno Vichi

Ermanno Vichi (18 March 1942 – 2 July 2024) was an Italian politician who served as deputy for one legislature (2006–2008).
Vichi died on 2 July 2024, at the age of 82.
# Virtual Mappa

Virtual Mappa (VM) (https://sims2.digitalmappa.org/36) is a collaborative digital humanities project that collects, annotates and networks medieval mappamundi using the Digital Mappa resource. The project is open access, hosted and published by the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies at the University of Pennsylvania, and in collaboration with the British Library. The project is currently directed by Martin Foys and Heather Wacha, and continues to grow as new contributors join the project and edit new medieval maps.

## Maps currently in the project

The project currently includes editions of thirteen mappamundi:
* Cotton World Map (BL Cotton Tiberius B.v, f. 56v)
* Cotton Zonal Map (BL Cotton Tiberius B.v., f. 29r)
* Hereford Map (Hereford Cathedral)
* Higden Map (BL Royal 14.C IX, ff. 1v–2r)
* Higden Map (BL Royal 14.C IX, f. 2v)
* Higden Map (CCCC MS 21, f. 9r)
* Peterborough Map (BL Harley 3667, f. 8v)
* Psalter World Map (BL Add MS 28681, f. 9r)
* Psalter List Map (BL Add MS 28681, f. 9v)
* Sawley Map, also known as the Henry of Mainz Map (CCCC 66, Parker Library, p. 2)
* Thorney Map, or the St. John's 17 Map (OSJC 17, f. 6r)
* Tournai Map of Asia, also known as the Jerome Map (BL Add. MS 10049, f. 64r)
* Unfinished Anglo-Saxon Mappa Mundi (CCCC 265, p. 210)

## Medieval maps of the world

Traditionally, western European medieval mappaemundi, or world maps, have been divided into two categories: T–O maps and zonal maps. T–O maps are named as such because of their tripartite structure – a T rests inside an O, dividing the world into the three known continents. At the top is Asia, the bottom left quadrant contains areas of Europe, and the bottom right quadrant Africa. The orientation of T–O maps is usually shifted 90 degrees to the left, such that the cardinal direction of east, i.e. paradise, India and parts of Asia for a medieval mind are located at the very top of the map. Zonal maps, however, are usually oriented with north at the top, and the world is divided into four latitudinal zones that represent climate and indicate appropriateness for habitation. Both types of medieval maps are included in the Virtual Mappa project.

## Project history and support

The project came out of digital humanities research by project leader Martin Foys of medieval artifacts and media that resisted traditional modes of print-based scholarship. Medieval mappamundi represented a problem of representation and analysis that digital tools and techniques could help address. The digital humanities resource of digital annotation and linking tools that was developed to collect, annotate and network medieval maps was Digital Mappa, which is now its own freely available online workspace and digital publishing platform.
As part of the Digital Mappa (DM) platform, Virtual Mappa has been funded by grants by the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH), the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (WARF) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.
# Keita Kaneto

Keita Kaneto (金戸恵太, Kaneto Keita, born 29 April 1967) is a Japanese diver. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Saint-Bonnet-de-Salers

Saint-Bonnet-de-Salers (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Bonnet of Salers; Auvergnat: Sant Bonet de Salèrn) is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France.
# O. Normann Sand

Oscar Normann Sand (11 August 1921 – 14 August 1974) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Akershus during the term 1965–1969.
On the local level, Sand was mayor of Oppegård municipality from 1956 to 1960.
# Raymond Apple

Raymond Apple may refer to:
* R. W. Apple Jr. (1934–2006), associate editor of The New York Times
* Raymond Apple (rabbi) (1935–2024), Australian orthodox rabbi
# Karan Jani

Karan Jani (born 18 May 1988) is an Indian astrophysicist working on black holes, gravitational waves, and testing Albert Einstein's General Theory of Relativity. He is currently an assistant professor of physics and astronomy at Vanderbilt University, and holds the endowed position of Cornelius Vanderbilt Dean’s Faculty Fellow. He has worked at the LIGO Livingston Observatory in the US, the Albert Einstein Institute in Germany, the Georgia Institute of Technology, and the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Canada. He is a member of the Indian Initiative in Gravitational-wave Observations effort to build a gravitational wave detector LIGO in India.

## Early life and education

Karan was born in Mumbai, India and grew up in Vadodara, Gujarat. He conducted his K-12 schooling at a government school in Baroda, which had no science lab. His interest in physics and astronomy started when he attended Maharaja Sayajirao University and came across a copy of Stephen Hawking's A Brief History of Time. This inspired him to transfer to Penn State in the United States, from which he obtained simultaneous degrees in astronomy and astrophysics along with a minor in mathematics. His undergraduate research focused on the gravitational-wave science potential of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, under the supervision of Lee Samuel Finn.
Jani obtained his PhD in Physics from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 2017 with his thesis, "Journey of binary black holes: From supercomputers to LIGO to universe."

## Research and career

Jani has previously held undergraduate research positions at the Institute of Gravitation and Cosmos at Penn State, Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics and Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. He has held postdoctoral fellowships at Georgia Tech and Vanderbilt University.
He is part of the LIGO team made the first observation of gravitational waves from a binary black hole merger in 2015. He was one of the approximately 1200 authors of a paper on the subject in Physical Review D. He was also one of the 3 authors of a paper in Nature reporting a specific approach for observing an elusive class of black holes called intermediate-mass black holes.
In 2016, he was part of the delegation that met with Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi in Washington, DC, for the signing of the MoU between the National Science Foundation and Department of Atomic Energy to build a LIGO detector in India.

## Awards and recognition

* Forbes 30 Under 30 recipient in Science – 2017
* Jani was a co-recipient of the Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics, awarded to "Сontributors who are authors of the paper Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger (Physical Review Letters, 11 February 2016) and contributors who also made important contributions to the success of LIGO." – 2016
# Juan López (footballer, born 1892)

Juan López Turró (9 May 1892 in Barcelona – unknown) was a Spanish footballer who played as a forward. Short and thin, he stood out for his effective play, having little formality to put the ball in the back of the net. His best years were in the second half of the 1910s, where he was an undisputed starter at Espanyol and a regular with the Catalan national team.

## Club career

Born in Barcelona, he began to play football at the youth ranks of Espanyol in 1905, reaching the first team in 1909, where he played for 8 seasons, featuring alongside Ricardo Zamora in his last season at the club, and being pivotal in helping Espanyol reach the 1915 Copa del Rey Final, which they lost 0-5 to Athletic Bilbao. He then joined Universitary SC in 1917, with whom he played for just one year, returning to Espanyol at the end of the season in 1918, for whom he played until 1922.
He rarely went to the playing field unless there was a game, meaning he almost never trained, which wasn't uncommon in those times, but despite that, he became one of the most emblematic players of his time.

## International career

Being a Espanyol player, he was summoned to play for the Catalonia national team several times, and in May 1916, he was a member of the Catalan team that won the second edition of the Prince of Asturias Cup in 1916, an inter-regional competition organized by the RFEF.

## Honours
### Club
#### Espanyol

Copa del Rey:
* Runner-up (1): 1915

### International
#### Catalonia

Prince of Asturias Cup:
* Champions (1): 1916
# Ionela

Ionela is a Romanian feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ionela Loaieş (born 1979), Romanian artistic gymnast
* Ionela Stanca-Galca (born 1981), Romanian team handball player
* Ionela Târlea (born 1976), Romanian track and field athlete
# Rafed Network for Cultural Development

Rafed Network for Cultural Development is behind Rafed.net & Rafed.com (شبكة رافد للتنمية الثقافية), one of the most popular Shi'a websites.

## Origins

The rafed network is based in Shi'a academic center of the world. It was established by Institute of Ahl al-Bayt (as) for Restoration of Books (Arabic: Institute of āl al-bayt alayhumassalam li-ihya ul-turrāth, مؤسّسة آل البيت عليهم السلام لإحياء التراث), a large institute that was established in 1983 and has become one of the largest providers of documentation on Shia scholarship in the world, having branches in UK, Germany, Turkey Lebanon and Syria.

## Rafed.net & Rafed.com

They are the owners of Rafed.net, a mainly Arabic site, as can be seen from its main page, but it also has an English section. The site is the most third most visited Shi'a site among Alexa Internet users, second only to Irna.com and al-shia.com.
The site has Qur'an translations in multiple languages, including Spanish, French, Russian, English and the original Arabic.
The site is notable for spreading the scholarship of Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, and is among several Shi'a sites blocked in Saudi Arabia. Joshua Teitelbaum writes:
   Many in Saudi Arabia’s minority (about 12%) Shi‘i population seem to spend much of their Internet time at Arabic-language Shi‘i sites. Rafed.net, and other such sites, report that 45% of their traffic comes from the Kingdom. These sites are apparently banned, but the owners switch domain names often and users have developed techniques to get around the Saudi censor.
# Vivian Forbes

Vivian Forbes (8 August 1891 – 24 December 1937) was an English soldier, painter and poet in the early 20th century, and the longtime partner of painter Glyn Philpot.
Forbes was enlisted in the Royal Fusiliers and met Philpot at a training in Aldershot in 1915. He was involved in business in Egypt after the war, and before beginning a more serious relationship with Philpot. Like Philpot, Forbes' work was affected by concern over the rise of fascism in Europe, and he was influenced by the 19th century Aestheticism movement, and painters like Charles Ricketts and Charles Haslewood Shannon. Forbes also composed poetry, all of it dedicated to Philpot and their relationship. Forbes, Philpot, Ricketts and Shannon all had studios at some point in the Lansdown Road building of the Ladbroke Estate.
Described as witty and charming, Forbes was also unstable, and his relationship with Philpot was very close. Following Philpot's sudden death on 18 December 1937, Forbes was overcome with grief, and committed suicide using sleeping pills on 23 December after Philpot's funeral.
# Sacred grove (disambiguation)

Sacred grove or similar may mean:
* sacred grove or sacred woods, a grove of trees of special religious importance to a particular culture.
* "Grove" or "Sacred grove" means an Asherah pole, a cult image, in some translations of the Bible
* Sacred Grove (Latter Day Saints), a historical site of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Ontario County, New York
* The Sacred Grove, (Arabic: al-Mash'ar al-Haram), Hajj prayer site and roofless mosque in Muzdalifah
* The Sacred Grove, (Italian: Sacro Bosco), in the Gardens of Bomarzo, renaissance garden, Lazio, Italy
* The Sacred Grove, burial ground of the Temple of Vesta
* Sacred grove at the Temple of Zeus, Olympia
* Sacred grove at Dodona, Athens
* Sacred grove of the Oracle at Delphi
* The Sacred Grove, grave site in Steuben Memorial State Historic Site, Oneida County, New York
* The Sacred Grove, Beloved of the Arts and Muses (French: le Bois Sacré), original name for the frieze The Allegory of the Sorbonne by Puvis de Chavannes
* The Sacred Grove, name given by artist John La Farge to an oak-hickory forest at Paradise, Rhode Island; after the sacred grove of Virgil
* The Sacred Grove, wooded area now occupied by the Stevenson Center of Vanderbilt University
* The Sacred Grove: Essays on Museums by Dillon Ripley, 1969
* A location in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess with a folk house theme
# Nuraghe Santu Sciori

The nuraghe Santu Sciori (also known as Santu Luxori in the Sardinian language or San Lussorio in Italian) is a nuraghe located in the municipality of Pabillonis in Sardinia.
It was made in the mid-Bronze Age (1600–1300 BC) and it covers an area of 2,400 square meters. Remains of skeletons have been found near the site indicating a necropolis. 19th-century historian Vittorio Angius described it as important among the big nuraghes of Sardinia.

## Description

The nuraghe was made entirely from basaltic rocks, having a complex structure with a polylobate bastion and towers underground. Above it there is a church erected in 1970 in honor of St. Lussorio. Near there is another ancient church below which there is another small nuraghe.
# Executive Committee of the Space Research Council

The Executive Committee of the Space Research Council (denoted as ECSRC), was an executive and joint bureaucratic directorate that was established in 1981. The committee was tasked with formulating and developing guidelines for the Pakistani space program as well as coordinating financial management of the program. The committee was placed under the joint control of the Ministry of Finance led by Ghulam Ishaq Khan and Ministry of Science led by Lieutenant-General Zahid Ali Akbar and officials of PAEC led by Munir Ahmad Khan. It was established under the executive decree, "Ordinance No. XX" of 1981, which was issued in the Gazette of Pakistan on 21 May 1989, by the President of Pakistan. Since its establishment, approximately 13 meetings of ECSRC were held and headed by the Finance minister. The ECSRC took financial decision of setting the Flight Test Center on Sonmiani Beach as well as managing the financial and scientific development of integrated space programme on the other hand. The last meeting of ECSRC was held on 9 September 1999, and was officially devolved into Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) and the Nuclear Command Authority, the following year.
On 10 December 2000, the Ministry of Science as government authority issued an "Office Order No. 564", through its notification "No. 2000 Admin-II.". The committee was devolved and transferred from SUPARCO to the National Command Authority (NCA). Its personnel and members were replaced with Development Control Committee (DCC) of NCA.
# Karan Hegiste

Karan Hegiste (born 23 March 2002) is an Indian sprinter. He was a gold medallist at the 3rd Asian Youth Games. He also represented Team India in the 100m race in that event. Hegiste has been a national medallist in several 100m and 200m events, including the 1st Khelo India School Games and 33rd National Junior Championship.

## Career

In March 2019, Hegiste ran the first leg (100m) in a medley relay representing Team India. Team India won a gold medal in that race and Hegiste played an important role in it. He trains in Mumbai under Sandarsh Shetty and hold many championship records including the Maharashtra State 100m record with the performance of 10.70 sec. Hegiste has claimed several national medals including the 1st Khelo India School Games and several national championships. karan hegiste is also a future athlete of India as he may be represented in India in Olympic games in the future also.
# Land use capability map

Land use capability maps are maps created to represent the potential uses of a "unit" of land. They are measured using various indicators, although the most common are five physical factors (rock type, soil type, slope, erosion degree and type, and vegetation). In more scientific terms, these can be classed as lithology, edaphology, topography, gradient, and biotic features.
Land use capability maps must not be confused with land use maps. The former shows the potential uses (usually in relation to farming) whilst the latter shows the actual use for the land at the present time.
# Macrophya duodecimpunctata

Macrophya duodecimpunctata is a Palearctic species of sawfly.
# Raffaele Masto

Raffaele Masto (12 December 1953 – 28 March 2020) was an Italian journalist, writer and radio host.

## Biography

Masto was born in Milan in 1953. From 1989, he worked as journalist at the foreign news office of Radio Popolare. He was sent to Middle East, Latin America and especially to Africa, the continent where he found the inspiration for many of his essays, mainly published by Sperling & Kupfer and by Baldini & Castoldi. Also in Africa he made several documentaries and reportages on political, social and anthropological themes.
For many years he wrote for the magazine Africa, for which he edited the in-depth analysis blog Buongiorno Africa ("Good morning, Africa").
In his books, always based on direct experience as a foreign correspondent, Masto dealt with the themes of poverty and injustice that affect the peoples of the Third World. During his travels, he was repeatedly a guest at the centers of the Milanese NGO Amani in Nairobi.
In 2019, he married his longtime partner Gisele Kra, from the Ivory Coast. In late 2019, Masto was hospitalized in Bergamo where he underwent a successful heart transplant; while recovering in hospital, in February 2020, he was infected by SARS-Cov-2 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy, leading to his death in Bergamo on 28 March 2020, at age 66.

## Books

* 1998 – La nuova colonizzazione , Baldini& Castoldi Dalai
* 2000 – Debito da morire, Baldini& Castoldi Dalai
* 2001 – No Global, Zelig Editrice
* 2002 – Informazione negata, Zelig Editrice
* 2003 – In Africa. Ritratto di un continente senza pace, Sperling & Kupfer
* 2005 – Io Safiya, Sperling & Kupfer
* 2006 – L'Africa del tesoro. Diamanti, oro, petrolio, Sperling & Kupfer
* 2008 – La scelta di Said. Storia di un kamikaze, Sperling & Kupfer
* 2011 – Buongiorno Africa, Bruno Mondadori
* 2016 – Califfato Nero, Laterza
* 2019 – La variabile africana. Riserve naturali ed equilibrio geopolitico del pianeta, Egea
# Visual Bible

The Visual Bible, also Visual Bible Project is the name used by two distinct projects to film, verbatim, books of the New Testament.
The first Visual Bible project produced The Visual Bible: Matthew (1993) and The Visual Bible: Acts (1994) starring Italian-American actor Bruce Marchiano as Jesus. Both films followed the New International Version word for word in the English version, and vernacular Bibles in versions dubbed into Spanish, Cantonese and Mandarin.
The second Visual Bible project produced The Gospel of John narrated by Christopher Plummer and starring Scottish-Peruvian actor Henry Ian Cusick as Jesus. The film followed the text of the Good News Bible.
# Jedwan

Mokhtar Jedwan, also written Jedwane, or Jedouan (in Arabic: المختار جدوان, Rabat, 1967) is a Moroccan singer, who stopped his singing career in 2008 and became an Islamic preacher and a Quran reader.

## Early life

Mokhtar Jedwan grew up in an artistic family, where each of his three brothers had his own musical group. He was especially influenced by listening to the mythical groups of Nass El Ghiwane and Jil Jilala.
In late 1983, Jedwane formed his own orchestra and began performing in special events and celebrations till he was discovered by a producer who offered him a contract. Since then, he has released several albums and became a widely known musician in Morocco, mostly performing at weddings and parties.
In 2008, at the age of forty, Jedwan decided to stop his musical career, and devote his time to Islamic preaching.
# Sally Purcell

Sally Purcell (1 December 1944 – 4 January 1998) was a British poet and translator. She produced several English translations of poetry and literary works, including the first English translation of Hélène Cixous's The Exile of James Joyce or the Art of Replacement, and published at least six volumes of her own poetry.

## Biography

Born in Aston Fields, Worcestershire in 1944, Purcell attended Bromsgrove High School and became the first pupil of the school to win an open scholarship to Oxford University, where she studied Mediaeval and Modern French at Lady Margaret Hall. After graduation she remained in Oxford, working as a typist, barmaid, researcher and writer until her death, at age 53, from a rare lymphoma of the brain.
Her contemporaries remarked on Purcell's old-fashioned style of diction, which never used contractions. She told a reviewer for Isis magazine, "I know that my English is 200 years out of date, but I think that I speak it more pleasantly than most."
In 1971 Purcell co-edited (with Libby Purves, then an undergraduate student) The Happy Unicorns, a volume of work by poets under 25 years old. She published a number of translations and several selected editions of poetry, including Monarchs and the Muse (Carcanet, 1972), editions of George Peele and Charles d'Orléans (also for Carcanet), and a selection of Provençal Poems. With William Leaf she published Heraldic Symbols (1986) for the Victoria and Albert Museum.
Her own poetry was regarded by some of her contemporaries at least as of outstanding importance, precisely because it stood apart from the realism of the late twentieth century. There was a strange blend of influences from folklore, the Classics and modern French. There is a surreal Arthurian streak to much of Purcell's work, which may owe something of its beginning to another Oxford poet with a scholarly background, Charles Williams, though she always retains a strong individuality. The style was notably more lyrical and sonorous than many of her contemporaries, though it used an increasingly spare free verse, which was well described in a review of her last volume Fossil Unicorn (by Douglas Clark in Lynx): "Sally Purcell writes brilliant snowflakes of poems. Her sharp crystal language is perfect for the short gasp of her work." Her books appeared from the early seventies till her death in 1998, in several cases from Peter Jay's Anvil Press. Her main volumes are The Holly Queen (1971), Dark of Day (1977), Lake and Labyrinth (Taxvs, 1985) and "Fossil Unicorn" (1997). Her Collected Poems, edited by Peter Jay with a foreword by Marina Warner appeared posthumously in 2002 from Anvil Press.