OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jno. Williams, Inc.

Jno. Williams, Inc. was a prominent American foundry. Located in New York City, it was established in 1875, incorporated in 1905, and dissolved in 1956.

## History

The foundry's founder, John Williams, was a former employee of Tiffany & Company. The foundry operated (and perhaps rented out) buildings located at 536, 537, 547 and 549 West 26th Street, which were designed by the architect Charles H. Caldwell. Some of these were built in 1900 while others date from between 1912 and 1914. In the 1990s one of the buildings served as a studio for photographer Annie Leibovitz.
It was often the foundry of choice for sculptors including Daniel Chester French, Karl Bitter, Louis Amateis, R. Tait McKenzie, Allen George Newman, Augustus Lukeman, Roland Hinton Perry, J. Massey Rhind, Olin Levi Warner, Anna Hyatt Huntington, Edward Kemeys, Frederick MacMonnies, Charles Niehaus, J.Q.A. Ward, Carl Augustus Heber, Charles Keck, Andrew O'Connor, Alexander Phimister Proctor, Anton Schaaf, Francois Tonetti, Gaetan Trentanove, Samuel Kilpatrick (Connellsville, Pennsylvania Artist) and Albert Weinert.
Their architectural work, mostly bronze doors, includes commissions for the Boston Public Library, Library of Congress, U.S. Capitol, Quadriga at Minnesota State Capitol, St. Bartholomew's Church, NYC, as well as Alma Mater at Low Memorial Library, Columbia University; the tigers at Nassau Hall, Princeton University; and the Flagpole at Missouri State Capitol.
# MP 3008

The 9×19mm MP 3008 (Maschinenpistole 3008 or "machine pistol 3008", also Volks-MP.3008 and Gerät Neumünster) was a German last ditch submachine gun manufactured towards the end of World War II in early 1945.
Also known as the Volksmaschinenpistole ("people's machine pistol"), the weapon was based on the Sten Mk II submachine gun, except for its vertical magazine; some had additional pistol grips.
The MP 3008 was an emergency measure, designed at a time when Germany was at the point of collapse. Desperately short of raw materials, the Germans sought to produce a radically cheaper alternative to their standard submachine gun, the MP 40.
The MP 3008 was a simple blowback design operating from an open bolt. It was crudely manufactured in small machine shops and variations were common. Typically, the magazine was bottom-mounted unlike the side-mounted Sten. Initially all steel without handgrips, the wire buttstock was welded to the frame and was typically triangular, however the design changed as conditions inside Germany worsened and on final guns wooden stocks and other variations are found.
The Gerät Potsdam, another version of the Sten Mk II produced by Mauser in 1944, was an exact copy of the original Sten, right down to its manufacturing stamps in an effort to conceal its origin for clandestine operations. About 28,000 were claimed to have been produced, but postwar interrogations of highly ranked Mauser personnel failed to provide proof that any more than 10,000 units had been made.
# Rémy Isoré

Rémy Isoré, SJ was a French Jesuit priest who was martyred during Boxer Rebellion in China. He was declared a saint by Pope John Paul II in 2000.

## Early life and education

Isoré was born in Bambecque, France on 22 January 1852. He studied to become a priest for his own diocese in the diocesan seminary at Cambrai. He decided to join Society of Jesus and so joined the Jesuit seminary at Saint-Acheul. He taught in the secondary school and also studied Theology in Jersey.

## Mission in China

Remy had asked his superiors to send him to Zambia, but he was sent to China to evangelize. He arrived in China in 1882. On 31 July 1886, Isoré was ordained a priest. After ordination he worked in many different roles in China.

## Martyrdom

Isoré was stationed at Weixian, in Zhili, Tianjin at the time of rise of Boxer Rebellion. After hearing news of the rebels heading to his parish, he went to the nearby Jesuit mission in village of Wuyi. Modeste Andlauer was in charge of this mission. Next afternoon, on 19 July 1900, Andlaeur and Isoré were beheaded by the rebels while kneeling and praying. Their heads were displayed at the village entrance gate as a warning message for other Christians.

## Canonization

Isoré was beatified by Pius XII on 17 April 1956 and canonized by Pope John Paul II on 1 Oct 2000 along with other Chinese Martyrs.
# Shiranai Aizu Shiraseru Ko

Shiranai Aizu Shiraseru Ko (しらない合図しらせる子, The Child to Tell of the Unknown Sign) is a song by Japanese rock band Ogre You Asshole and the title track of their second Mini Album released independently on November 5, 2008.

## Track listing

* Shiranai Aizu Shiraseru Ko (しらない合図しらせる子, The Child to Tell of the Unknown Sign)
* Rail (レール, Rēru)
* Nadaraka Nanda (なだらかなんだ, I'm Gentle)
* Hitori Nori (ひとり乗り, One Ride)
* Katappo (かたっぽ, Pair)
# Pichkarain

Pichkarain is a village of Nohar, Hanumangarh district, Rajasthan, India and is located 12 km from Nohar.
# Dermateopsis

Dermateopsis is a genus of fungi in the family Dermateaceae.
# Soilbleed

Soilbleed is the second album EP release by Dutch Aggrotech band, Grendel. It was released in Europe on 25 April 2005 through NoiTekk Records, and in the United States on 5 October 2005 through Metropolis Records.
Track 3, "Zombienation (V.2K5)" is a cover of Kernkraft 400 by German techno band Zombie Nation.
# Ichneutica hartii

Ichneutica hartii is a moth of the family Noctuidae. This species is endemic to New Zealand and can be found only in the North Island. I. hartii is similar in appearance to Ichneutica agrorastis but can be distinguished as it tends to be smaller in size and have a more purplish shade to its fore wings. I. hartii tends to be found inhabiting lowland native forest or forests found in the hilly ranges of the North Island. It is attracted to light and the adults of this moth are on the wing between January and March. Much of its life history is currently unknown as are the larvae host species.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by W. G. Howes in 1914 from a single male specimen obtained by Mr S. Hart near Cape Egmont Lighthouse. This holotype species is held at the Auckland War Memorial Museum. In 1988 J. S. Dugdale placed this species within the Tmetolophota genus. In 2019 Robert Hoare undertook a major review of New Zealand Noctuidae species. During this review the genus Ichneutica was greatly expanded and the genus Tmetolophota was subsumed into that genus as a synonym. As a result of this review, this species is now known as Ichneutica hartii.

## Description

Howes described this species as follows
   ♀; 32 mm. ; one specimen. Face brown, faintly irrorated with grey. Head grey-brown. Palpi and antennae ochreous brown. Thorax brown, crests absent. Abdomen grey-brown, tufts rufous. Forewings covered with dull silvery (lead-coloured) scales, the rather indistinct lines being bright rufous. Two distinct marks on costa close to base, being portion of a broken indistinct line across wing. At 1⁄3 there are two other distinct marks on costa, continuing as ill-defined lines across wing. Orbicular and claviform outlined in rufous. Orbicular elongate. A very distinct line crosses between reniform and orbicular, running straight across save for a slight outward bend at wing-centre. Reniform has an ocnreous lunate mark in centre, margined by rufous on basal side, and also outwardly, but outwardly is not distinctly defined. Close to termen there are faint traces of a rufous line ; a series of slight rufous dots along termen. Cilia light ochreous, with an ochreous line at base. Hindwings ochreous, slightly rufous towards termen. Cilia dull rufous, with an ochreous line at base.
I. hartii is closely related to I. agorastis and as such is very similar in appearance. I.hartii can be distinguished from I. agorastis as the former has a smaller wingspan with an approximate size of 33 mm. However in the central North Island some specimens are of a larger size than this norm. I. hartii also has a more purplish shade to its forewings in comparison to the reddish shade of I. agorastis.

## Distribution

It is endemic to New Zealand and is widespread in the North Island.

## Habitat

This species can be found in lowland native forest as well as in hill ranges up to approximately 800m in altitude.

## Behaviour

Adults of this species are on the wing from January to March. This species is attracted to light.

## Life history and host species

The life history of this species is unknown as are the host species of its larvae.
# Nagoya Philharmonic Orchestra

The Nagoya Philharmonic Orchestra (名古屋フィルハーモニー交響楽団, Nagoya Firuhāmonī Kōkyō Gakudan) is a symphony orchestra based in Nagoya, Japan, founded in 1966. The orchestra gives concerts primarily at the Aichi Prefectural Arts Theater Concert Hall and the Chukyo University Center for Culture & Arts Aurora Hall.
The orchestra gave their first subscription concert in October 1967. In 1971, Hiroyuki Iwaki became the orchestra's first general music director, with the parallel appointment of Yoshikazu Fukumura as 'permanent conductor'. This dual arrangement of conductors continued until the tenure of Yuzo Toyama as both general music director and permanent conductor from 1981 to 1987, the only conductor in the history of the orchestra to hold both titles. During the tenure of Ken-Ichiro Kobayashi, the title of General Music Director was changed to Music Director, effective 2001. The title of permanent conductor was discontinued, and the post of chief conductor was instituted, starting with Ryusuke Numajiri in 2003.
The orchestra's current chief conductor is Martyn Brabbins, who was named to the post in December 2011 and formally took up the chief conductorship with the 2013-2014 season. Thierry Fischer, chief conductor from April 2008 through February 2011, now has the title of honorary guest conductor. The orchestra's honorary conductor since 1993 is Moshe Atzmon, who was permanent conductor from 1987 to 1993. Kobayashi has held the title of conductor laureate since 2003. As of October 2013, the orchestra has Masahiko Enkoji as its Resident Conductor and Kentaro Kawase as its Conductor.

## General Music Directors/Music Directors

* Hiroyuki Iwaki (1971-1974)
* Tadashi Mori (1974-1980)
* Yuzo Toyama (1981-1987)
* Ken-Ichiro Kobayashi (General Music Director, 1998-2001; Music Director, 2001-2003)

## Conductors

* Kenichi Kiyota (1966-1973)
* Hiroyuki Iwaki (1971-1973)
* Yoshikazu Fukumura (1971-1974)
* Toshio Ukai (1972)
* Tadahi Mori (1974-1980)
* Shunji Aratani (1974-1980)
* Yuzo Toyama (1981-1987)
* Taizo Takemoto (1981-1983)
* Jyunichi Hirokami (1983-1984)
* Kenichiro Kobayashi (1984- )
* Kouki Tezuka (1984-1989)
* Moshe Atzmon (1987-1993)
* Taijiro Iimori (1993-1998)
* Ryusuke Numajiri (2003-2006)
* Thierry Fischer (2008-2011)
* Masahiko Enkoji (2011- )
* Martyn Brabbins (2013-2016)
* Kazuhiro Koizumi (2016- )
# Polypogon

Polypogon is a nearly cosmopolitan genus of plants in the grass family, commonly known beard grass or rabbitsfoot grass.

## Description

Polypogon species vary in appearance; some are erect, while others drape over the ground in waves. Many have soft, fluffy inflorescences that look like rabbit's foot amulets.
Some are introduced species established outside their native ranges. Some of those are considered invasive species and noxious weeds, most notably Polypogon monspeliensis, the annual beard grass.

### Species

* Polypogon × adscendens Guss. - Italy
* Polypogon australis Brongn. - Argentina, Chile incl Juan Fernández Islands
* Polypogon chilensis (Kunth) Pilg. - Argentina, Chile incl Juan Fernández Islands, Paraguay, Uruguay, Peru, Brazil
* Polypogon elongatus Kunth - USA (CA AZ CO TX), much of Mesoamerica + South America
* Polypogon exasperatus (Trin.) Renvoize - Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Colombia, southern Brazil
* Polypogon fugax Nees ex Steud. - China, Japan, Korea, central + southwestern Asia, Ethiopia, Somalia
* Polypogon griquensis (Stapf) Gibbs Russ. & Fish - Namibia, South Africa
* Polypogon hissaricus (Roshev.) Bor - Xinjiang, Central Asia, Pakistan, Iran, Himalayas
* Polypogon imberbis (Phil.) Johow - Argentina, Chile incl Juan Fernández Islands, Uruguay, southern Brazil
* Polypogon interruptus Kunth - British Columbia, western United States (WA to CA + TX), Mexico, south America
* Polypogon ivanovae Tzvelev - Xinjiang
* Polypogon linearis Trin. - Chile
* Polypogon maritimus Willd. - wetlands in Asia, Mediterranean
* Polypogon mollis (Thouars) C.E.Hubb. & E.W.Groves - Tristan da Cunha
* Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf. - Africa, Eurasia; widely naturalized in North America
* Polypogon nilgiricus Kabeer & V.J.Nair - India
* Polypogon parvulus Roseng., B.R.Arrill. & Izag. - Uruguay, Argentina
* Polypogon pygmeus Tzvelev - Afghanistan
* Polypogon schimperianus (Hochst. ex Steud.) Cope - from Ethiopia + Saudi Arabia to Zimbabwe
* Polypogon tenellus R.Br. - South Australia, Western Australia
* Polypogon tenuis Brongn. - Ascension Island, St. Helena, Namibia, Cape Province
* Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr. - central + southwestern Asia, Mediterranean

### Formerly included

Numerous species now regarded as better suited to other genera: Agrostis, Alopecurus, Brachypodium, Chaetium, Gymnopogon, Muhlenbergia, Pentameris, Reynaudia, and Triniochloa.

## Phytoremediation

Polypogon monspeliensis was investigated for its mercury-accumulating properties as a phytoremediation plant. A U.S. NIS—National Institutes of Health-funded study showed the plant to take up 110 times more mercury (HgS) than control plant species. This mercury hyperaccumulator sequesters the toxin in its roots in an insoluble form, reducing exposure to ecological receptors in situ and in erosion sediments.
# Grand Lodge Of Illinois

The Grand Lodge of Illinois, officially The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of the State of Illinois, is the premier masonic organization in the state of Illinois encompassing more than 460 lodges and 57,000 members at the end of 2018.

## History

The first masonic lodge in the state of Illinois was formed in Kaskaskia. The members submitted a petition to the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania on 1805.
The Grand Lodge of Illinois was constituted on December 11, 1822 with Shadrach Bond serving as the first Grand Master.
# Pier Francesco Mazzucchelli

Pier Francesco Mazzucchelli (commonly known as il Morazzone; 1573–1626) was an Italian painter and draughtsman who was active in Milan. He is mainly known for his altarpieces, but his outstanding achievements are large decorative frescoes for the Sacro Monte di Varese and the Sacro Monte di Varallo.

## Life

He was born in Morazzone, near Varese, Lombardy, the son of a mason, who soon after his birth moved to Rome. There he was influenced by Ventura Salimbeni and Cavalier D'Arpino and began to work in a Mannerist style. In Rome, he painted some canvases and also his first frescoes (Adoration by the Magi and a Visitation) in San Silvestro in Capite (1596). His style also shows exposure to another pupil of D'Arpino, Caravaggio. His depictions of martyrdom and ecstasy are imbued with the morbid religiosity characteristic of Lombardy in his age.
He relocated to Milan in 1597. In Lombardy, he painted frescoes for the Cappella del Rosario in San Vittore in Varese (1599), and worked in some of the Sacri Monti of the Alps. This activity began with the Ascent to Calvary (1602–1606) chapel in the Sacro Monte of Varallo where he was influenced by Gaudenzio Ferrari and developed a more dramatic style. In 1608-1609 he completed the Flagellation chapel in the Sacro Monte of Varese then returned to Varallo for the Ecce Homo chapel (1610–13). The last of this series is the Porziuncola chapel (1616–20) in the Sacro Monte di Orta. His other frescoes include the Cappella della Buona Morte in San Gaudenzio in Novara, the altarpiece with the Virgin of the Rosary in the Certosa di Pavia and the depiction of some of the Prophets frescoed for the nave of the Piacenza Cathedral, completed after his death by the Bolognese painter Guercino.
He also painted altarpieces for many churches in Northern Italy and canvases for private collectors. He collaborated with Giovanni Battista Crespi (Il Cerano) and Giulio Cesare Procaccini in the painting of the Quadroni of San Carlo Borromeo for the Duomo of Milan. Among the pupils and followers of il Morazzone were Francesco Cairo, Stefano & Gioseffo Danedi, Isidoro Bianchi, Giovanni Paolo & Giovanni Battista Recchi, Paolo Caccianiga, Tommaso Formenti, Giambatista Pozzi, and Cristoforo Martinolli della Rocca.
# P. J. McIntyre

P. J. McIntyre was a dual player from Kenmare, County Kerry. He played both football and hurling at inter-county and club level in Kerry during the 1960s and 1970s. He also played with Offaly and St Rynagh's.
He won a Munster Junior Football Championship title and later added an All-Ireland Junior Football Championship with Kerry in 1967 and a Munster Intermediate Hurling Championship in 1970.
His son Seamus followed in his father's footsteps in both sport and professional life by joining the Garda Síochána; he died in an accident in Cork City in 2001.
# Doubleday

Doubleday may refer to:

## Publishing imprints

* Doubleday (publisher), imprint of Knopf Doubleday, a subsidiary of Penguin Random House
* Doubleday Canada, imprint of Penguin Random House Canada
* Image, formerly Doubleday Religion, imprint of Crown Publishing Group, a subsidiary of Penguin Random House

## Baseball

* Doubleday Field, Cooperstown, New York, USA; baseball stadium
* Doubleday Field, United States Military Academy, West Point, New York State, USA; a region of the academy; see Johnson Stadium at Doubleday Field
* Auburn Doubledays, single-A baseball team, from Auburn, New York State, USA

## Other uses

* SS Abner Doubleday, Liberty ship built during World War II
* Henry Doubleday Research Association, UK organic growing charity
# The Banner of Joan

The Banner of Joan is an epic poem by H. Warner Munn. It was first published in 1975 by Donald M. Grant, Publisher, Inc. in an edition of 975 copies in honor of Munn's appearance as Guest of Honor at the first World Fantasy Convention. The poem concerns Joan of Arc and may be seen as an epilogue to Munn's Merlin novels.
# Khombok

Khombok is a village in Badakhshan Province in north-eastern Afghanistan. It lies north of the Koh-i-Sar-i-Ushongen.
# MR3 road

The MR3 road, also known as the Matsapha–Mbabane–Ngwenya road or Road No. MR3, is a major highway of Eswatini (previously Swaziland). It is one of the busiest roads in the country, crossing it from east to west. Along with the MR7 and MR8 roads, it forms the "backbone of Swaziland's internal transport system." It connects the EN5 road in Mozambique near Namaacha at 25°59′21″S 31°59′53″E﻿ / ﻿25.98917°S 31.99806°E﻿ / -25.98917; 31.99806 to the N17 road in South Africa at 26°12′45″S 30°59′18″E﻿ / ﻿26.21250°S 30.98833°E﻿ / -26.21250; 30.98833, near Ngwenya. The road passes through Hlane Royal National Park and through the capital of Mbabane, about 110 kilometres (68 mi) further to the southwest. The highway descends into the Ezulwini Valley in four lanes. At Manzini, a bridge crosses the Mzimene River.
Concerns were raised in the 1960s when the road was built through Hlane National Park under pressure from sugar estates at the park's borders. They claimed that the highway would cause no environmental damage, but now hundreds of antelope, wild boar, buffalo and other game are struck by vehicles each year. The road from Mbabane to Matsapha has been funded by the African Development Bank and the European Union, completed in 1999. From 1999, the African bank and the Government of Eswatini have financed the road to Ngwenya, a regional corridor development known as the Two International Roads Project. The total cost of the project is estimated at ZAR 463.45 million and the Roads Department of the Eswatini Ministry of Public Works and Transport are responsible for the implementation of the project.
# S-1 block cipher

In cryptography, the S-1 block cipher was a block cipher posted in source code form on Usenet on 11 August 1995. Although incorrect security markings immediately indicated a hoax, there were several features of the code which suggested it might be leaked source code for the Skipjack cipher, which was still classified at the time.
However once David Wagner had discovered a severe design flaw, involving the key schedule but not the underlying round function, it was generally accepted as being a hoax—but one with an astonishing amount of work behind it. Bruce Schneier noted that S-1 contained a feature never seen before in the open literature; a G-table that results in key and data dependent rotation of S-boxes to use in a given round. When Skipjack was eventually declassified in 1998, it was indeed found to be totally unlike S-1.
# Graphogastrini

Graphogastrini is a tribe of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Genera

* Ancistrophora Schiner, 1865
* Austrophytomyptera Blanchard, 1962
* Camposodes Cortés, 1967
* Clastoneura Aldrich, 1934
* Clastoneuriopsis Reinhard, 1939
* Graphogaster Rondani, 1868
* Haywardimyia Blanchard, 1955
* Heraultia Villeneuve, 1920
* Mayoschizocera Townsend, 1927
* Neocraspedothrix Townsend, 1927
* Phytomyptera Rondani, 1845
* Planomyia Aldrich, 1934
* Plectopsis Townsend, 1927
* Sarrorhina Villeneuve, 1936
* Sisyphomyia Townsend, 1927
* Trichschizotachina Townsend, 1935
* Voriella Malloch, 1930
# Pieter Harting

Pieter Harting (27 February 1812 – 3 December 1885) was a Dutch biologist and naturalist, born in Rotterdam. He made contributions in a number of scientific disciplines, and is remembered for his work in the fields of microscopy, hydrology, botany, and biostratigraphy.

## Career
### Medicine and teaching

In 1835 he obtained his medical degree from the University of Utrecht and spent the following years as a doctor in Oudewater.
From 1841 he taught classes in medicine at the Athenaeum of Franeker, and two years later returned to the University of Utrecht, where he worked until retirement in 1875. At Utrecht he was a full professor of pharmacology and plant physiology (from 1846), and later zoology (from 1855). In 1856 he was appointed director of the zoological museum.

### Microscope

Throughout his career he maintained an avid interest in the historical development of the microscope and in the manufacture of lenses. He is credited with making design improvements to the microscope, and was the author of a landmark book on microscopy that was translated into several languages, including German (Das Mikroskop, 1859 by Friedrich Wilhelm Theile). At Utrecht he established a popular microscopy laboratory for students.

### Hydrology and geological cartography

In the field of hydrology he conducted extensive scientific groundwater research in an effort to improve the quality of water for public health. In collaboration with other scientists he formed the first committee for creation of a geological map of the Netherlands.

## Views and legacy

He was a member of Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) and was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Leiden. Harting was one of the first Dutch scholars to accept the theory of evolution and was important supporter of Charles Darwin. He died in Amersfoort on 3 December 1885. The settlement of Hartingsburg in the Transvaal was named in his honor (later renamed Warmbad), as is a species of squid, Architeuthis hartingii.
# Derebaşı, Nazilli

Derebaşı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nazilli, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 484 (2022).
# HASP

HASP may refer to:
* Homeowners Affordability and Stability Plan, a U.S. program announced on February 18, 2009, by U.S. President Barack Obama
* Houston Automatic Spooling Priority, a system program for IBM System/360 and IBM System/370 mainframe computer systems
* Hasp key, a Hardware Against Software Piracy copy-protection dongle