OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Saxby

Dr Henry Linckmeyer Saxby (19 April 1836 – 4 September 1873) was an English born physician and ornithologist, most famous for his work in Shetland.
Saxby was born in London and his father, Stephen Martin Saxby, was of some renown himself, as a naval architect, inventor and weather forecaster. Henry Saxby first visited Shetland in 1854, assisting his elder brother, Stephen Henry Saxby (1831-1886) to collect bird specimens. In 1858, Henry Saxby returned to Shetland to Unst and in 1859 he married Jessie Edmondston, youngest daughter of Laurence Edmondston. To many Shetlanders, Jessie Margaret Edmondston Saxby, a prolific author, is the better known of the two. Henry Saxby was the island doctor for most of his residence on Unst. In 1871, he took his family to Argyllshire, but he was already ill and he died two years later. He had started work on a manuscript, eventually published in 1874 as The Birds of Shetland after it was edited and annotated by Stephen Saxby, who was then a vicar in Somerset.
One of his sons was Thomas Edmondston Saxby (1869–1952), who was also a physician and an ornithologist.
# Manilkara spectabilis

Manilkara spectabilis is an uncommon species of tree in the sapodilla family.
In 1997, the IUCN were mistakenly under the impression that a specimen in the US, collected in 1899 from a site near Limón in the Atlantic coastal forests of Costa Rica was the only specimen that had ever been collected for of the species, and therefore assumed it might be an endemic to this location. Based on this supposition, the species was provisionally declared 'critically endangered'. It had in fact been collected in Nicaragua in 1951 already, and after being declared 'critically endangered' it was soon found elsewhere in eastern coastal Costa Rica by local researchers.
# Henryk Mandelbaum

Henryk Mandelbaum (15 December 1922 – 17 June 2008) was a Polish Holocaust survivor. He was one of the prisoners in the Sonderkommando KL Auschwitz-Birkenau in the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp who worked in the crematory. Only 110 out of 2,000 Sonderkommandos in Auschwitz-Birkenau survived the war. As of the death of Dario Gabbai in 2020, no former Auschwitz-Birkenau Sonderkommandos are known to be alive.
Mandelbaum was imprisoned as a Polish Jew at the age of 21 years. He fled from the Sosnowiec Ghetto and was reimprisoned on 22 April 1944, in Birkenau.

## Auschwitz

After arriving to Auschwitz, Mandelbaum was designated to forced labour in the crematory. He had to carry the corpses of the people who were gassed with Zyklon B, check body orifices for valuables and break out dental gold. In 1944 the capacity of the crematoriums was too small to burn all the corpses of prisoners killed. Mandelbaum and others had to dig two huge pits, then burn the dead bodies in them. To improve the process they had to pour back the body fat, which was collected in small holes in the pit, over the top of the pile.
Mandelbaum participated in the rebellion of inmates on 7 October 1944, which was put down quickly by the SS. One Oberkapo and 3 members of the SS were killed in the revolt (about a dozen SS were injured). Afterwards, 451 of the inmates were shot or hanged. This was the third rebellion in a camp after Treblinka (2 August 1943) and Sobibor (14 October 1943).
On a death march from Auschwitz to Loslau in January 1945, he was able to flee. He escaped wearing civilian clothes and hid on a farm for three weeks. After the liberation of Auschwitz he identified himself to the Wahrheitsfindungskommission (fact-finding commission) as an eyewitness.
Mandelbaum continued to live in Poland until his death and still carried the number 181970 on his left forearm. He often travelled to the former Nazi concentration camp of Auschwitz and to Germany to speak about his experiences. He said that young people especially should learn what happened in Auschwitz-Birkenau in 1945: "Man muss das doch alles wissen, man muss doch wissen, wie lange die Leute in den Gaskammern gewesen sind. Man muss wissen, wie lange sie gebrannt haben in den Öfen" ("People need to know, they really need to know, just how long the people were in the gas chambers. People need to know how long they burned in the ovens"). He sat as chair of the Auschwitz Museum directors and was keenly involved in publicising Auschwitz.
After the war, he was an officer of the Poviat Office for Public Security (UB) in Będzin in 1945-48.
He died on 17 June 2008 in the Polish city of Bytom, following heart surgery.

## Films

* Eric Friedler: Sklaven der Gaskammer - Das Jüdische Sonderkommando in Auschwitz, 2000, 44 min (in German)
* Stanislav Motl: Živý mrtvý - Live dead, 2008, 63 min (in Czech)

## Books

* Sonder. An Interview with Sonderkommando Member Henryk Mandelbaum, Jan Południak, Oświęcim, 2008, ISBN 978-83-921567-3-4.
# Heracles Chariot Racing

Heracles Chariot Racing is a racing game by Neko Entertainment originally released for PlayStation 2 in 2007. It was later released as a WiiWare game in North America and PAL regions in July 2009. PSP version was released through the PlayStation Network store as a downloadable title in December the same year.

## Gameplay

Players control Heracles or one of a number of characters from Greek mythology (such as Poseidon, Medusa and the Minotaur) in a series of horseless chariot races for the honor of being crowned the Champion Charioteer without a horse. In addition to picking up items to aid themselves, players can also hinder their opponents by using weaponry such as tridents, fireballs and Zeus' lightning in order to try trip them up.
The game features a Championship mode consisting of 3 cups with 10 tracks spread across 5 mythical environments (including Mount Olympus and Hades), as well as single race and Battle modes. The game features split-screen multiplayer for up to 4 players across all modes.
# Henry Van Dyke (novelist)

Henry L. Van Dyke, Jr. (October 3, 1928 – December 22, 2011), was an American novelist, editor, teacher and musician.

## Early life

Henry Van Dyke was born in Allegan, Michigan on October 3, 1928, to an academic family. He spent his childhood in Montgomery, Alabama, where his father taught at Alabama State Teachers College.
He returned to Michigan for high school, and his first ambition was to become a concert pianist. At the time this was a very difficult role for an African-American to achieve, so he pursued a major in journalism at the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor instead. He never abandoned the piano, though, and practiced for the rest of his life, perfecting his already-formidable technique.

## Career

Van Dyke served two years in the U.S. Army after World War II, stationed in Germany, where he learned to speak German. After graduating with an MA in 1955 he worked for a short time as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Courier, then spent two years as a scientific editor at the Engineering Research Institute of the University of Michigan, with some true confessions-type hackwork on the side.
While at Michigan, he had won an Avery Hopwood Award for Fiction, which steered him toward creative writing. After moving to New York and getting on the editorial staff of Basic Books he settled down to serious writing in his spare time, and in 1965 his first novel, Ladies of the Rachmaninoff Eyes was picked up by Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. He would later write three more novels. His shorter pieces appeared in Transatlantic Review, Antioch Review, Story Quarterly and The O. Henry Prize Stories.
Starting in 1969, he taught Creative Writing at Kent State University, shuttling between Kent, Ohio, and New York City, where he had an apartment in Kips Bay, on the East River. He retired from Kent State University in 1993 and concentrated on writing his memoirs for posthumous publication.

## Personal life

Van Dyke had many friendships that crossed all racial and class lines, including Carl Van Vechten, who photographed him, Oxford don and writer Iris Murdoch, Bobby Short, whom he visited in the South of France, Patricia Neal, whom he took to the Carlyle to hear Bobby Short, Gore Vidal and Lord Edward Montagu. Van Dyke also liked to describe his encounters with opera divas Jessye Norman and Leontyne Price.
Beyond opera, his musical tastes were broad, ranging from Brahms and Scriabin to jazz.

## Awards

Van Dyke won a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1971 and, in 1974, a Richard Rodgers Award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters.

## Death

He died of heart failure on December 22, 2011, at the Mary Manning Walsh Nursing Home, to which he had recently moved when he felt he was failing and nearing the end.

## Works
### Fiction

* Ladies of the Rachmaninoff Eyes (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1965)
* Blood of Strawberries (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1969)
* The Dead Piano (Farrar, Straus and Giroux,1971, reprinted by W. W. Norton, 1997)
* Lunacy and Caprice (W.W. Norton and Company 1987, Ballantine Books, 1987)
# Izki Air Base

Izki Air Base (ICAO: OOIZ ) is an airport serving the town of Izki in Oman.
# Heparin necrosis

Heparin necrosis is a cutaneous condition and usually occurs between days 5 and 10 of heparin therapy.
# Jacaratia mexicana

Jacaratia mexicana (also known as bonete or K'uun che) is a species of tree, in the genus Jacaratia of the family Caricaceae. it is found in the tropical dry forests of central and southern Mexico, Nicaragua, and El Salvador.
# Jabi Tehnan

Jabi Tehnan (Amharic: ጃቢ ጠህናን) is one of the woredas in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Mirab Gojjam Zone, Jabi Tehnan is bordered on the southeast by Dembecha, on the west by Bure, on the northwest by Sekela, on the north by Kuarit, and on the east by Dega Damot. The town and separate woreda of Finote Selam is surrounded by Jabi Tehnan. Towns in Jabi Tehnan include Jiga, Maksegnit and Mankusa.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 national census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this woreda has a total population of 179,342, of whom 89,523 are men and 89,819 women; 12,609 or 7.03% are urban inhabitants. The majority of the inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 97.96% reporting that as their religion, while 2.02% were Muslim.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 194,942, of whom 97,601 were men and 97,341 were women; 24,572 or 12.6% of its population were urban dwellers. The largest ethnic group reported in Jabi Tehnan was the Amhara (99.61%). Amharic was spoken as a first language by 99.7%. The majority of the inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 97.1% reporting that as their religion, while 2.83% were Muslim.
# Herb and Dorothy

Herb and Dorothy is a 2008 documentary film by Megumi Sasaki. The film tells the story of two middle-class collectors of contemporary art, Herbert and Dorothy Vogel, and the enormous and valuable collection of conceptual art and minimalist art they amassed in spite of their relatively meager salaries as New York City civil servants. Many artists are interviewed in the film, including Christo, Chuck Close, Robert Mangold, and Pat Steir.
As of September 2009, the film had made $194,721 at the box office.

## Awards

* 2008 Audience Award for Best Documentary, Hamptons International Film Festival
* 2008 Golden Starfish Documentary Feature Award, Hamptons International Film Festival
* 2008 Audience Award, Silverdocs Documentary Festival
* 2008 Audience Award for Best Documentary, Philadelphia Film Festival
* 2009 HBO Audience Award, Best Documentary, Provincetown International Film Festival
# J. Beverley Smith

Jenkyn Beverley Smith, FLSW, FRHistS (27 September 1931 – 19 February 2024), published as J. Beverley Smith, was a Welsh historian of medieval Wales, who was successively Sir John Williams Professor of Welsh History (1986–1995), Research Professor of Welsh History (1995–1999) and Emeritus Professor (1999–2024) at Aberystwyth University.

## Career

Born on 27 September 1931, Smith completed his undergraduate and master's degrees at the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth (later Aberystwyth University). After completing two years of National Service in 1956, Smith joined the Board of Celtic Studies at the University of Wales as a researcher, before spending two years as the Assistant Keeper of the Department of Manuscripts and Records at the National Library of Wales from 1958 to 1960. He then returned to his alma mater as a lecturer. Promotions followed: in 1967 he became a senior lecturer, and in 1978 reader. His appointment as Sir John Williams Professor of Welsh History followed in 1986, and he remained in that post until 1995, when he was made Research Professor in Welsh History. After retiring four years later, he remained at Aberystwyth as an emeritus professor. Smith was also co-editor of the Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies (1972–96; from 1994, the journal became the Studia Celtica) and served its Chief Editor from 1996 to 2010.
Smith served on a number of public bodies; he was a member of the council of the National Library of Wales from 1974 to 1984, and also served on the Board of Celtic Studies at the University of Wales for 42 years from 1965 (as Chairman from 1985 to 1991). He was a Commissioner of the Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments for Wales from 1984 to 1999, the last eight years of which he was its chairman.
Smith died on 19 February 2024, at the age of 92. He was survived by his wife, Llinos, and two sons, Robert and Huw.

## Honours

In 1967, Smith was elected a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society (FRHistS), and in 2013 he was also elected a Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales (FLSW). He was the dedicatee of a festschrift edited by Ralph A. Griffiths and Phillipp Schofield: Wales and the Welsh in the Middle Ages: Essays Presented to J. Beverley Smith (University of Wales Press, 2011).

## Selected publications

* (Co-edited with T. Jones Pierce) Medieval Welsh Society, Selected Essays by T. Jones Pierce (University of Wales Press, 1972).
* Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Tywysog Cymru (University of Wales Press, 1986).
* (Edited with Geraint Jenkins) Politics and Society in Wales 1840–1922: Essays in Honour of Ieuan Gwynedd Jones (University of Wales Press, 1988).
* Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales (University of Wales Press, 1998; 2nd edition, 2014).
* (Co-edited with Llinos Beverley Smith) History of Merioneth, vol. II, The Middle Ages (Merioneth Historical and Record Society, 2001).
# J. Bernard Calloway

J. Bernard Calloway (born Bernard Jeffrey Calloway; December 2, 1974), is an actor and singer. Calloway is best known for his regular role as Terry Carson on The Ms. Pat Show (2021–present).

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | The Taking of Pelham 123 | Officer Moran | |
| 2012 | Man on a Ledge | Detective | |
| 2013 | Big Words | Bubby | |
| 2015 | The Girl Is in Trouble | Dre | |
| 2015 | Anesthesia | Cedar | |
| 2016 | The Breaks | Gordy Charlton | TV movie |
| 2021 | The Acolyte | Magus | Short |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Guard #1 | Episode: "Rotten" |
| 2003 | Law & Order | Corrections Officer | Episode: "Absentia" |
| 2004 | Rescue Me | Larry | Episode: "Kansas" |
| 2005 | Law & Order: Criminal Intent | HS Agent Rollins | Episode: "Saving Face" |
| 2011 | Person of Interest | Dawyne | Episode: "Number Crunch" |
| 2012 | Great Performances | Delray Jones | Episode: "Memphis" |
| 2012 | White Collar | Tony the Limo Driver | Episode: "Parting Shots" |
| 2015 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | EMT Himes | Episode: "Padre Sandunguero" |
| 2015 | High Maintenance | Mr. Softee | Episode: "Sufjan" |
| 2015 | The Good Wife | Tom Jesse | Episode: "Bond" |
| 2015 | Blue Bloods | Michael Hicks | Episode: "All the News That's Fit to Click" |
| 2016 | Elementary | Vince | Episode: "Miss Taken" |
| 2016 | Luke Cage | Detective Dorsey | Episode: "Take It Personal" |
| 2017 | The Breaks | Gordy Charlton | Recurring Cast |
| 2019 | City on a Hill | Captain Shag Lewis | Recurring Cast: Season 1 |
| 2019 | Wu-Tang: An American Saga | Rodney | Episode: "Labels" |
| 2021 | The Crew | Ed | Episode: "You Seem Like a Perfectly Serviceable Woman" |
| 2021 | The Equalizer | Charles Simms | Episode: "Leverage" |
| 2021-present | The Ms. Pat Show | Terry Carson | Main Cast |
| 2022 | Law & Order | Attorney Marcus Wallace | Episode: "Vicious Cycle" |
# Joseph Diescho

Joseph Diescho (born 10 April 1955) is a Namibian writer and political analyst. In 1988, he wrote Born of the Sun, the first novel by a native-born Namibian author.

## Biography

Born in Andara, Kavango Region, Diescho attended Fort Hare University in South Africa where he studied law and political science. During his student days he worked against the apartheid system and was imprisoned in Peddie and East London. Whilst working for a diamond mine company he helped found a worker's union. In 1984, he became a Fulbright scholar at Columbia University in New York City, where he completed his PhD in Political Science in 1992. His dissertation, entitled, "The Role of Education in the Politics of Control in Namibia: 1948–1988," explored the relationship between politics and education in Namibia.
He was an award-winning television announcer for the programme South Africa Now! on American public television. In 1997–8, he was the founder and presenter of The Big Picture, a weekly economic and political analysis programme on SABC 2.
His novel Born of the Sun was published in the US in 1988 and his second novel Troubled Waters was published in 1993. He is one of Namibia's very few native born novelists.
Diescho was the executive director of the Namibian Institute of Public Administration and Management (NIPAM) from 1 July 2013 until December 2015 when he was dismissed without a clear reason.
# Madinani Department

Madinani Department is a department of Kabadougou Region in Denguélé District, Ivory Coast. In 2021, its population was 50,248 and its seat is the settlement of Madinani. The sub-prefectures of the department are Fengolo, Madinani, and N'Goloblasso.

## History

Madinani Department was created in 2005 as a second-level subdivision via a split-off from Odienné Department. At its creation, it was part of Denguélé Region.
In 2011, districts were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast. At the same time, regions were reorganised and became second-level subdivisions and all departments were converted into third-level subdivisions. At this time, Madinani Department became part of Kabadougou Region in Denguélé District.
# Gudleppa Hallikeri

Gudleppa Hallikeri (1906–1972) was an Indian freedom fighter who is a native of Hosaritti in Haveri district of Karnataka state. He started a residential school Gandhi Grameena Gurukul in Hosaritti.
Hallikeri worked with many other freedom fighters such as Mahatma Gandhi, Mailara Mahadevappa and Sanikoppa, using peace protests and non-violence. There is a larger than life iron wrought statue of Hallikeri in his final hometown, Hubli.
Hallikeri actively worked with Aluru Venkata Rao in the unification of Karnataka.
Karnatak Lingayat Education Society's Gudleppa Hallikeri Arts, Science & Commerce College in Haveri, is one of the colleges in North Karnataka, named after him.
# Live in Paris 1992

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Live in Paris 1992 is a live album by American jazz pianist Ahmad Jamal featuring performances recorded in Colombes in 1992 and released on the Birdology label.

## Critical reception

In his review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow states: "Ahmad Jamal's style has become more extroverted and virtuosic since his early days in the 1950s, and his performances with his trio are often more dramatic. However the pianist is still a master at using space and dynamics, interacting closely with his sidemen, and creating music that builds slowly in intensity. His Paris concert from 1992 is an excellent example of his more recent work".

## Track listing

All compositions by Ahmad Jamal unless noted.
* "The Tube" – 7:53
* "Alone Together/Laura/Wild Is the Wind" (Arthur Schwartz, Howard Dietz/David Raksin, Johnny Mercer/Dimitri Tiomkin, Ned Washington) – 7:09
* "Caravan" (Duke Ellington, Irving Mills, Juan Tizol) – 5:19
* "Easy Living" (Ralph Rainger, Leo Robin) – 6:27
* "Acorn" – 8:41
* "Dreamy" (Erroll Garner) – 7:13
* "Appreciation" (Johnny Pate) – 5:16
* "Look for the Silver Lining" (Buddy DeSylva, Jerome Kern) – 3:08
* "The Aftermath" – 5:08

## Personnel

* Ahmad Jamal – piano
* James Cammack – bass (tracks 1–5,7 & 9)
* Todd Coolman – bass (track 6)
* David Bowler – drums (tracks 1–5, 7, & 9)
* Gordon Lane – drums (track 6)
# Live in Philadelphia '70

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Live in Philadelphia '70 is a double live album recorded by American rock band the Doors in 1970. The performance took place in The Spectrum. This is part of previously unreleased material of the Bright Midnight Archives collection of live albums by the Doors.

## Track listing

All tracks written by the Doors except where noted.

### Disc one

* "Announcer 'Sit Down'" − 5:20
* "Tuning" − 1:25
* "Roadhouse Blues" (Jim Morrison) − 4:40
* "Break On Through (To the Other Side)" (Morrison) − 5:12
* "Back Door Man/Love Hides" (Willie Dixon, Chester Burnett/Morrison) − 6:51
* "Ship of Fools" (Morrison) − 6:55
* "Universal Mind" (Morrison) − 4:31
* "When the Music's Over" − 14:27
* "Mystery Train (Junior Parker)/Away in India" − 13:21
* "Wake Up!" (Morrison) − 1:46
* "Light My Fire" (Krieger, Morrison) − 11:46

### Disc two

* "The Concert Continues" − 0:46
* "Maggie M'Gill" (Morrison) − 5:49
* "Roadhouse Blues" (Reprise) (Morrison) − 2:39
* "Been Down So Long / Rock Me Baby" (Morrison) (B.B. King) − 9:31
* "The Music Capital of the World, Philadelphia" − 0:29
* "Carol" (Chuck Berry) − 1:48
* "Soul Kitchen" (Morrison) − 6:15

## Personnel

* Jim Morrison - lead vocals
* Ray Manzarek - organ, keyboard bass, guitar ("Maggie M'Gill", "Roadhouse Blues (Reprise)", "Been Down So Long/Rock Me Baby", "Carol"), vocals
* John Densmore - drums
* Robby Krieger - guitar, electric bass ("Maggie M'Gill", "Roadhouse Blues (Reprise)", "Been Down So Long/Rock Me Baby", "Carol")
# Dissimulate (album)

Dissimulate is the second album, released in 2002, by the death metal band The Berzerker. This is the only full-length album the band has released that features an actual drummer instead of a drum machine.
The album is characterized by some quotes from the Italian film "Africa Addio".

## Reception

* Allmusic link
* Terrorizer (Nov 2008)

## Track listing

* "Disregard" – 1:20
* "Failure" – 2:26
* "The Principles and Practices of Embalming" – 3:25
* "No One Wins" – 1:50
* "Death Reveals" – 1:56
* "Compromise" – 2:43
* "Betrayal" – 2:30
* "Last Mistake" – 3:20
* "Painless" – 3:16
* "Pure Hatred" – 1:24
* "Paradox" – 2:06
* "Abandonment" – 1:36
* "Corporal Jigsore Quandary" (Carcass cover) – 5:34

## Personnel

* Luke Kenny – vocals, samples, drum programming
* Matt Wilcock – guitar
* Sam Bean – bass, vocals
* Gary Thomas – drums