OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Howard Darwin

Howard Joseph Darwin (September 10, 1931 – October 22, 2009) was a Canadian businessman and sports team owner. Among his businesses, he owned the Ottawa 67's, London Knights and Ottawa Lynx sports franchises.

## Personal life

He was born and grew up in Ottawa. He was one of five children growing up on Nicholas Street. His mother died of cancer when he was six. Howard and his little brother, Rupert, ended up raising themselves somewhat. Their father was a security guard on shift work who was rarely home. Their older sister worked as a live-in maid. And Howard's older brothers, Jack and Percy, left to join in World War II. Jack died in battle just months before the war ended. By then, Howard was already selling newspapers on Ottawa streets and delivering newspapers to Ottawa military bases. In 1954, Darwin married Connie Goudie. They raised four children together: Kim, Nancy, Jack and Jeff. Darwin died at the Ottawa Civic Hospital at the age of 78 from complications following heart surgery.

## Business career

Darwin dropped out of high school at age fourteen and sold newspapers for a number of years. He then apprenticed as a jeweller and opened a watch repair shop on Nicholas Street. In 1955, he moved his store to Wellington Avenue, west of Holland Avenue, where it operated until 1991. In the 1960s, besides being involved in sports promotion, he started investing in real estate. He and Gordon Henderson established Ottawa Cablevision in 1965 (purchased by Maclean-Hunter in 1989, which after was purchased by Rogers Cable in 1994), the first cable television provider in Ottawa.

## Sports career

As a youth, Darwin boxed as an amateur. He started refereeing fights and started promoting boxing in the capital. He branched out into promoting wrestling and closed-circuit TV boxing. The closed-circuit TV business led him into the early years of cable television in Ottawa.
In 1967, with four partners, Darwin purchased the franchise for the Ottawa 67s hockey team. The club was part of the impetus to build the Ottawa Civic Centre. Darwin managed the team and hired Brian Kilrea in 1974. In 1984, the 67's won the Memorial Cup junior championship. He sold his share of the 67's in 1998 to the current owner Jeff Hunt for $2.5 million.
He bought the London Nationals in 1968, renaming them to the London Knights, also buying the London Gardens arena at the same time. He sold his share of the London Knights in 1987 to local businessmen.
In 1993, Darwin brought a triple-A baseball team, the Ottawa Lynx, to Ottawa after having lobbied for the construction of the Lynx Stadium. The club won the International League championship in 1995. Darwin sold the club in 2000 for $7 million to Ray Pecor. He had purchased it in 1993 for $5 million. The team eventually moved to Allentown, Pennsylvania in 2008.
The Merivale Centennial Arena in Ottawa was renamed the Howard Darwin Centennial Arena three years after his death.
# Håkan Eriksson

Håkan Eriksson may refer to:
* Håkan Eriksson (orienteer) (born 1961), Swedish orienteering competitor
* Håkan Eriksson (ice hockey) (born 1956), retired Swedish ice hockey player
# Pescate

Pescate (Lecchese: Pescàa) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northeast of Milan and about 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Lecco. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,120 and an area of 2.1 square kilometres (0.81 sq mi).
The municipality of Pescate contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Pescalina, Insirano, Torrette Inferiori, and Torrette Superiori.
Pescate borders the following municipalities: Galbiate, Garlate, Lecco.
# Hospital Productions

Hospital Productions is an American record label founded in 1998 by Dominick Fernow, commonly known as Prurient.

## History

Hospital Productions was founded in 1998 when Fernow was 16 years old. Many cassettes and CDrs were released in its early years, many of Fernow's own creations under the name Prurient, as well as various local acts. In 2006, a Hospital Productions store was established in the basement of the record store Jammyland. After Jammyland left, Hospital Productions moved into its space and operated until December 1, 2011. Hospital Productions continues to operate as a label. In 2019, Hospital Productions joined Amazon Music to release Halloween-themed albums by Prurient, Vatican Shadow, and Steve Moore exclusively as Amazon Originals available on the streaming-platform's Prime Music.
# Johann Baptist Kirner

Johann Baptist Kirner (25 June 1806 in Furtwangen – 19 November 1866 in Furtwangen) was a German portrait and genre painter.

## Life and work

He was one of seven children born to the shoemaker, Johann Kirner (1772-1835). For financial reasons, he initially had to learn art through apprenticeships with a coach painter in Freiburg and a decorative painter in Villingen. His older brother, the portrait painter Lukas Kirner [de], was had served similar apprenticeships, was admitted to the Augsburg art school (today Augsburg University of Applied Sciences) in 1822, at age of twenty-eight.
In 1824, Johann was finally able to attend the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich. Three years later, he received funds from a scholarship established by Marie Ellenrieder; awarded to him by Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden. At first, he focused on works with religious themes, but soon turned to secular subjects; creating some humorous pictures based on the poems of Johann Peter Hebel. After 1829, he was a free-lance artist in Munich.
He was awarded another scholarship from the Grand Duke in 1832, which enabled him to study in Italy. He lived in Rome from 1832 to 1834, sharing a studio with his friend, Franz Xaver Winterhalter, who was also from the Black Forest region. He also spent some time in Naples. In 1837, he left Italy and established himself in Vienna.
By 1839 he was back in Furtwangen, and was appointed a Court painter for the Grand Duchy of Baden in Karlsruhe. He moved there in 1842, and given an annual pension of 400 Gulden, on the condition that he provide at least one painting for the Grand Ducal gallery every two years. He was apparently unhappy there, as he went back to Munich in 1844, periodically requesting leave from his duties. In 1856, he became an honorary member of the Munich Academy. In 1865, he retired to his hometown, where he died the following year.
His gravestone was designed by one of his relatives; the sculptor Adolf Heer [de]. A street in Freiburg's Waldsee district has been named after him.

## Selected paintings

* Italian Woman at the Cradle
* The Award Ceremony of an Agricultural Association
* Young Harvest Workers
* Italian Farmer Playing with His Dog

## Sources

* Johann August Ritter von Eisenhart (1882), "Kirner, Johann Baptist", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 16, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 26–30
* Christian Baumann: "Johann Baptist Kirner, ein bedeutender Maler des Schwarzwaldes 1806–1866", in: Badische Heimat, Vol.1/1956
* Gabriele Brugger: Lebensweisen – Genremalerei von J. B. Kirner und J. B. Pflug. Exhibition catalog, Kunstmuseum Hohenkarpfen [de], Beuroner Kunstverlag, Beuron, 2004, ISBN 3-930569-27-2
* Geschichts- und Heimatverein Furtwangen e. V., Johann Baptist Kirner 1806–1866. Ausstellung zum 150. Todestag, Exhibition catalogue, Furtwangen, 2016, ISBN 978-3-00-054879-6
* Johann Baptist Kirner. Erzähltes Leben. Ed.: Adila Garbanzo León, Felix Reuße, Tilmann von Stockhausen. Exhibition catalogue. Augustinermuseum Freiburg. Imhof-Verlag 2021. ISBN 978-3-7319-1075-6
# Estadio Emiliano Ghezzi

Estadio Emiliano Ghezzi is a multi-use stadium in the neighborhood of Vista Alegre in Asunción, Paraguay. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Club Fernando de la Mora. The stadium holds 8,000 people.
25°18′56″S 57°36′44″W﻿ / ﻿25.3154361°S 57.6121987°W﻿ / -25.3154361; -57.6121987
* This article about a Paraguayan sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jan Beyer Schmidt-Sørensen

Jan Beyer Schmidt-Sørensen (January 17, 1958) is a Danish economist and former Director of Business Development at Aarhus Municipality.

## Biography

Jan Beyer Schmidt-Sørensen was born January 17, 1958, in Tønder. He grown up in Hadsund and Aalborg, and in 1976 he graduated from Hasseris High School in Aalborg. Afterwards he studied economics at Aarhus University. He graduated from Aarhus University in 1983 with a Master of Science in Economics. In 1990 he received a Ph.D. from Aarhus School of Business. In a period from 1983 to 1985, he was temporary assistant professor at Aarhus University under the state scientific secretary in Social Sciences. Between 1986 and 2001 he worked at Aarhus School of Business and occupied alternating positions respectively as PhD student, assistant professor, lecturer, head of institute, director of studies and dean. From 2001 to 2004, he was rector of Aarhus School of Business (now Aarhus University, School of Business and Social Sciences) in Aarhus. From 2005 to 2019 he held the post as director of business development of Aarhus Municipality. He ended his career as a strategic advisor in a business house for Central Denmark Region, after which he retired.

## Personal life

Jan Beyer Schmidt-Sørensen is married to the retired priest Edith Østergaard. Together they have three adult children and grandchildren.
# JPMorgan Russian Securities

JP Morgan Russian Securities (LSE:JRS) is a large British investment trust dedicated to investments in Russia. Established in 2002, the company is listed on the London Stock Exchange. The chairman is Eric Sanderson. Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the company announced that it would shift its investment strategy towards Emerging Europe, the Middle East and Africa.
# Evenly suspended attention

In psychoanalysis, evenly suspended attention is a form of analytical attention that is removed from both theoretical presuppositions and therapeutic goals. By not fixating on any particular part of the analysand's communication and allowing freedom of the unconscious, the analyst can mindfully benefit from the counterpart rule of free association, on the part of the analysand, to analyze their symptomatic patterns and behaviors.
It was originally proposed by Sigmund Freud in 1912, in his text "Recommendations to Physicians Practicing Psycho-Analysis". Such "hovering" attention, as Freud initially put it in 1909 in the case study of Little Hans, was a technical development of "alert passivity" from the more aggressive listening and interpretation of the 1890s, as he turned away from the practice of hypnosis towards the new framework of psychoanalysis.

## Later developments

Since Theodor Reik and his 1948 study Listening with the Third Ear, more analytic emphasis has been placed on the dialectic between evenly suspended attention, and the analyst's cognitive working-over of what they hear. The part played by countertransference and by the analyst's role responsiveness has also been highlighted.
# Luiz Fernando Guimarães

Luiz Fernando Guimarães (born November 28, 1949, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a Brazilian actor.
At the beginning of the 1980s, he participated in the Asdrubal Trouxe o Trombone, a group of actors from Rio de Janeiro who wrote, produced, and performed their plays. Regina Casé, Evandro Mesquita, Patrícia Travassos, among others, were his mates at Asdrubal. Luiz Fernando and the Asdrubal were very popular and successful.
During the 2000s, he became famous country-wide performing TV ads to a government bank. He is famous for his role in Os Normais.
# Federal-Aid Highway Amendments of 1974

The Federal-Aid Highway Amendments of 1974 was signed into law by President of the United States Gerald Ford on January 4, 1975. Among other changes, the law permanently implemented a national 55-mph speed limit (which had already been a temporary limit) for the Interstate Highway System. It also established the Federal Bridge Gross Weight Formula as law, which governed the weight-to-length ratio of trucks in order to protect highway bridges and infrastructure.
# Pescatore (disambiguation)

Pescatore is a surname meaning fisherman.
Pescatore may also refer to:
* Dal Pescatore, a restaurant in Canneto sull'Oglio, Italy
* "Il pescatore", a 1970 song by Fabrizio De André
* Palazzo Pescatore, a palace in St. Paul's Bay, Malta
# Loophole (short story)

"Loophole" is a science fiction short story by British writer Arthur C. Clarke, first published in 1946 in the magazine Astounding Science Fiction. It was subsequently published as part of a short story collection in A Treasury of Science Fiction (Groff Conklin, 1948 and Expedition to Earth in 1953.
It details the concern of the advanced Martian civilization with humanity's research into rocketry following the discovery of atomic power. The title of the story refers to the solution humanity utilizes to overcome the threat of the Martians.

## Summary

The story begins in the form of correspondence between the President of Mars and the Secretary of the Martian Council of Scientists, regarding the discovery of atomic power (in the form of atomic bombs) by humans. They are concerned that once humanity's current war is over (they have been monitoring Earth's broadcasts), humans will use atomic power and rockets to breach interplanetary space and pose a threat to Mars. A remote monitoring station is set up by Mars on the Moon to monitor Earth's progress. Finally they send a fleet of 19 battleships along with a warning to Earth that one city will be destroyed every time a rocket leaves Earth's atmosphere. Earth agrees to stop experimenting with rockets when they realize their broadcasts are being intercepted. Ten years pass without any further rocket experimentation, while the Martians plan for the extermination of the human race, believing that Earth will always be a threat to them.
The next letter, beginning "Mars is a mess!", is sent from Mars by a human named Lieutenant Commander Henry Forbes, and reports to Earth upon the destruction of Martian civilization due to a nuclear attack from Earth. The previous letters had been recovered from the ruins of the capital. Rather than experimenting with rockets, humans had perfected matter transmission and beamed their bombs directly over the Martian cities. Forbes is hopeful that rocket experiments will resume soon, as he finds being "beamed" across space to be uncomfortable.
# Johann Baptist Isenring

Johann Baptist Isenring (12 May 1796, Lütisburg - 9 April 1860, St. Gallen) was a Swiss landscape painter and printer. He was also the first Daguerrotypist in Switzerland.

## Life and work

As a boy, he completed a carpentry apprenticeship in Zürich. From 1816 to 1817, he travelled to Munich and Vienna, working as a house painter and gilder. Thanks to a stipendium from the Canton of St. Gallen, he was able to enroll at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, in 1820, where he studied landscape painting and watercolors. In 1823, he returned to St. Gallen and, by 1825, began self-publishing a series of aquatints called Thurgegenden. In 1828, he opened an art shop and, in 1831, published what would be his largest collection of lithographs. Picturesque Views of the Most Remarkable Cities and Places in Switzerland (Malerischer Ansichten der merkwürdigsten Städte und Flecken der Schweiz).
In 1839, as soon as he heard about the invention of the Daguerreotype, he acquired a camera in Paris and became Switzerland's first photographer. In August 1840, he presented one of the world's first photography exhibitions, with cityscapes, portraits and art reproductions, for which he printed a four page catalog. The exhibition was taken on the road and shown in Zürich, Munich, Augsburg, Vienna and Stuttgart. In 1841, he opened a "Studio for Heliography" in Munich.
That same year, he produced the first colored Daguerreotypes, using a mixture of gum arabic and pigments. The dyed powder was applied with fine brushes and fixed to the surface with a heat treatment. He patented this technique. The proceeds from his first eight months of royalties was used to purchase his "Sonnenwagen" (Sun Car), a photography studio on wheels with a built-in darkroom; the first of its kind.
He was aware of the shortcomings of being able to produce only one copy of each photograph, so he began working on a duplication technique. Originally, he tried setting several cameras side by side or on top of each other and triggering them simultaneously, but the results were not consistent. He never solved the problem to his satisfaction.
For many years, he worked as a travelling photographer throughout Switzerland and Southern Germany, until his physical condition was no longer up to the effort. He then settled in St. Gallen, where he worked primarily as a landscape painter and engraver.
Most of his photographic work has not been preserved.
# Eulima campyla

Eulima campyla is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Eulima.
# Mostyn Thomas

Mostyn Thomas (born Thomas James Thomas) (January 14, 1896 – August 17, 1984) was a Welsh operatic baritone, prominent in the first half of the 20th century.

## Early life

He was born in Blaina, Monmouthshire, to Thomas and Ann. At the age of 13 he went to work underground in the local colliery.

## Voice

His voice was discovered at the Ammanford Eisteddfod, and the local community of Blaina collected money for him to be trained at La Scala Milan. Mostyn has his debut as Tonio in Pagliacci (Leoncavallo) in 1929.
He sang leading baritone roles all over the world, settled in America and married a wealthy American widow. On February 13, 1923, Mostyn Thomas sang Dafydd y Garreg Wen to inaugurate the first radio broadcast by BBC.
# JPN (disambiguation)

Japan an island country in East Asia. (JPN is the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code for the country)
JPN may also refer to:
* jpn, ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-3 code for Japanese language
* JPN (album), a 2011 album by Perfume
* Toyota JPN Taxi, a hatchback car by Toyota Motor Corporation used as a taxi in Japan and other countries in East Asia
# Ravin

Ravin may refer to:
* Idan Ravin, basketball coach
* Emilie de Ravin (born 1981), Australian-American actress
* Ravin Bay, bay in Antarctica
* A spelling variation of Raven
# Jeaniene Frost

Jeaniene Frost (born June 13, 1974) is an American fantasy author, known for her Night Huntress series and the Night Huntress World novels. Foreign rights for her novels have sold to twenty different countries.
# Gyobin

Gyobin is a river town in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma. It is located east of Kaukngo. An old frontier outpost was located at Gyobin during the British Burma period.
# Farband

Farband may refer to:
* Yidisher Kultur Farband, YKUF, a.k.a. Jewish Culture Association, Communist-oriented organization founded 1937
* Yidish Natsionaler Arbeter Farband, NJWA, a.k.a. Jewish National Workers Alliance, Labor Zionist-oriented American Jewish organization
* Far (band)
* Sotsyalistishe Kinder Farband, SKIF
* Jewish Socialist Verband, aka Jewish Socialist Farband
# Peter Malcolm (rugby league)

Peter Malcolm is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer, who played in the 1980s. He made two appearances in 1988 as hooker for the Newcastle Knights, New South Wales of the National Rugby League.

## Playing career

Malcolm made his first grade debut for Newcastle in Round 2 1988 during the club's inaugural season. Malcolm played from the bench as the club recorded their first ever victory defeating Western Suburbs 20–16. Malcolm made his final appearance in first grade against Balmain in Round 18 1988 which ended in an 18–16 loss.
# Johann Baptist Lüft

Johann Baptist Lüft (30 March 1801 in Hechtsheim – 23 April 1870 in Darmstadt) was a German Catholic theologian, known for his contributions made to the Catholic elementary school system in Hesse.
He received his education at the episcopal school in Mainz. In 1824 he was ordained as a priest, and later on, he taught classes at the Catholic seminary in Mainz. In 1830 he relocated to Giessen as a pastor and a professor to the theological faculty at the university. In 1835 he became a pastor and superintendent in Darmstadt, then in 1852 was appointed Ehrendomkapitular (honorary canon) at Mainz Cathedral.

## Published works

With Johannes von Kuhn, Johann Nepomuk Locherer and Franz Anton Staudenmaier, he was co-editor of the publication "Mitherausgeber der Jahrbücher für Theologie und christliche Philosophie". The following is a list of his noteworthy written efforts:
* Betrachtungen über die neuesten Angriffe auf die Ehre der katholischen Kirche. Epistel an Röhr in Weimar und Zimmermann in Darmstadt, 1839 – Reflections on the latest attacks on the honor of the Catholic Church. Epistle to Johann Friedrich Röhr in Weimar and Karl Zimmermann in Darmstadt.
* Liturgik oder wissenschaftliche Darstellung des katholischen Cultus, 1844–47 – Liturgic or scientific representation of Catholicism.
* Betrachtungen über den christlichen Glauben und das christliche Leben (sermons), 1852 – Reflections on the Christian faith and the Christian life.
# Eulima bizona

Eulima bizona is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Eulima.
# Mount Kaikoma

Mount Kaikoma (甲斐駒ヶ岳, Kaikoma-ga-take) is a mountain of the Akaishi Mountains, located on the border of Hokuto in Yamanashi Prefecture, and Ina in Nagano Prefecture, in the Chūbu region of Japan.

## Geography

The peak is 2,967 m (9,734 ft) in elevation. Mount Kaikoma is protected within Minami Alps National Park. It is one of the landmark "100 Famous Japanese Mountains."
Mount Kaikoma is referred to as the eastern of the two mountains, while Mount Kisokoma is referred to as the western one. The top of the mountain appears white, because of the many white granite rock outcrops at the top of the mountain

### Features

Mount Kaikoma is one of the centers of Japanese Shugendo in the region.
There are 18 or more mountains in Japan that are referred to as the "Komagatake (Koma Mountains)" (駒ヶ岳 Koma-ga-take). Mount Kaikoma is the tallest of them all, just beating out neighboring Mount Kisokoma by 11 m (36 ft).
The Ina Valley is located between Mount Kaikoma and Mount Kisokoma. Marishiten peak (摩利支天) is to the southeast.

### Rivers

Rivers with headwaters on Mount Kaikoma include:
* a tributary of Fuji River
* a tributary of Tenryū River

## Mountaineering
### Routes

The most popular route to climb this mountain is from Kitazawa Pass on Minami Alps Gravel Road. It takes four and half hours from the pass to the top.
The other major route is a traditional one on Kuroto-One, it takes eight hours to the top.

### Mountain hut and campsite

There are mountain huts on Mount Kaikoma, that are opened during the mountain climbing season. There also are some specified campsites. A large one around "Kitazawa-Tōge (北沢峠)" is used as base camp for climbing Mount Kaikoma and Mount Senjō.

## Nearby mountains

It is on the main ridge line in the northern part of the Akaishi Mountains.
| Mountain | Japanese | Elevation | Distance from the Top | Note |
| Mt. Nokogiri | 鋸岳 | 2,685 m (8,809 ft) | 3.4 km (2.1 mi) | 200 Famous |
| Mt. Kaikoma | 甲斐駒ヶ岳 | 2,967 m (9,734 ft) | 0 km (0 mi) | 100 Famous |
| Marishiten | 摩利支天 | about 2,820 m (9,252 ft) | 0.4 km (0.2 mi) | Southeast Peak |
| Mount Komatsu | 駒津峰 | about 2,752 m (9,029 ft) | 0.8 km (0.5 mi) | |
| Mt. Senjō | 仙丈ヶ岳 | 3,033 m (9,951 ft) | 6.4 km (4.0 mi) | 100 Famous |
| Mt. Hōō | 鳳凰山 | 2,840 m (9,318 ft) | 8.7 km (5.4 mi) | 100 Famous |
| Mt. Kita | 北岳 | 3,193 m (10,476 ft) | 9.3 km (5.8 mi) | the highest mountain in Akaishi Mountains 100 Famous |

## Gallery

* Top of Mount Kaikoma Shinto shrine "Koma-ga-Take"
* Mount Kaikoma from Mount Komatsu
* Mount Kaikoma from Yatsugatake
* Kiso Mountains from Mount Kaikoma