OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Macvey Napier

Macvey Napier (born Napier Macvey) FRSE FRS WS (11 April 1776 – 11 February 1847) was a Scottish solicitor, legal scholar, and an editor of the Encyclopædia Britannica. He was Professor of Conveyancing at the University of Edinburgh.

## Life

Macvey was born on 12 April 1776 in Kirkintilloch the son of John Macvey a merchant in the town. His mother's maiden name was Napier.
He studied law first at the University of Glasgow then at the University of Edinburgh before befriending the publisher Archibald Constable in 1798. Constable later asked Napier to write for the Edinburgh Review with articles beginning from 1805 and became an editor in 1814. He in turn recruited several eminent authorities to write in the 6th edition and its supplement, as well as in the 7th edition of the Britannica. He was editor of the Review from 1829.
From 1805 to 1837 he acted as Librarian to the Signet Library, the law library for Edinburgh solicitors.
From 1816 to 1824 he lectured in legal conveyancing, and in 1825 became a professor of conveyancing at the University of Edinburgh.
He was inducted into the Royal Society of London for the Improvement of Natural Knowledge in 1817 In 1812 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
In 1817 he had a public fall out with Professor John Wilson in a series of letters published in Blackwood's Magazine under the title of Hypocrisy Unveiled.
In 1829 he replaced Francis Jeffrey as principal editor of The Edinburgh Review.
In the 1830s he is listed as living and operating from 39 Castle Street in Edinburgh's New Town, a 3-storey townhouse within a four-storey and attic block. It was previously the home of Sir Walter Scott.
He died in Edinburgh on 11 February 1847, and is buried in St John's Episcopal Churchyard at the east end of Princes Street.

## Family

Napier married Catharine Skene (d.1828) in 1797 and they had seven sons and three daughters. One son, Macvey, edited his father's papers for publication; Alexander became vicar of Holkham, Norfolk; John died in the West Indies; David Skene was a merchant in Singapore and gave George Coleman his first important commission to build a large Palladian residence in 1826; and William went to Singapore as a lawyer in 1833.

## Works

* Napier, Macvey (October 1837). "Review of The Tribute". Edinburgh Review. 66: 103–110.
* Napier, Macvey (1838). Memoir of Sir John Leslie in 7th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. A. and C. Black.
* Napier, Macvey (1853). Lord Bacon and Sir Walter Raleigh. Macmillan and co.
* Selections from the correspondence of the late Macvey Napier, esq.; edited by his son, Mackey Napier. Macmillan and Co. 1879.
# Mad City

Mad City may refer to:
* Mad City (film), a 1997 film starring John Travolta and Dustin Hoffman
* "Mad City" (Gotham), the subtitle of the first half of season 3 of Gotham
* Mad City (video game), a 1988 Japanese video game released internationally as The Adventures of Bayou Billy
* "Mad City", nickname of Madison, Wisconsin
# Irene Thirer

Irene Thirer (1905–1964) was an American film critic and newspaper editor.

## Biography

Born in London, Thirer moved to New York in 1910 and was educated at New York University and City College. She began her journalism career at The Daily News in 1921, initially as a picture-caption writer, and transitioned to film criticism in 1925. She was part of the team that developed the newspaper's star-rating system for film reviews.
In 1935, Thirer moved to The New York Post, where she continued to write film reviews and conduct interviews until her death in 1964. Her approach to film criticism was noted for its balance and thoughtfulness, distinguishing her work in an industry often known for its harsh critiques.
In 1955, Thirer became the vice chair of the New York Film Critics. In 1957, as chair of the New York Film Critics, she presented an award to Ingrid Bergman for the actress's role in Anastasia.
# Magic mirror

Magic mirror or The Magic Mirror may refer to:

## Art

* Magic Mirror (M. C. Escher), a 1946 lithograph by M. C. Escher Escher
* In the Magic Mirror, a 1934 painting by Paul Klee

## Literature

* Magic Mirror (book), a 1999 book by Orson Scott Card
* Magic Mirror (Snow White), a fictional object in the fairy tale "Snow White"
* "The Magic Mirror" (fairy tale), a Rhodesian fairy tale in Andrew Lang's The Orange Fairy Book
* The Magic Mirror, a 1989 book by Sylvia Plath

## Other uses

* Magic Mirror (album), a 2021 album by Pearl Charles
* Magic Mirror (film), a 2005 Portuguese film
* The Magic Mirror (ballet), a 1903 ballet by Marius Petipa
* Chinese magic mirror, a Chinese bronze mirror
* Disney's Magical Mirror Starring Mickey Mouse, a 2002 video game
# Madeleine Rosay

Madeleine Rosay born Magdalena Rosenzveig (12 October 1924 – 28 July 1996) was a Brazilian ballet dancer and TV presenter.

## Life

Rosay was born in Rio de Janeiro in 1923 to Polish Jewish parents, David Rosenzveig and Jeannette Kohn. She started to learn to dance at the age of seven under Maria Olinewa. Within four years she was a member of the Theatro Municipal's Academy of Ballet's as a salaried dancer. Her parents were not keen that when she became a professional ballet dancer but they agreed to her arguments of how artistic it was. She was a prima ballerina at the age of fifteen.
She went on to teach at the Theatro Municipal where her students included the singer Sylvia Telles. In 1942 she appeared in an advertisement for Palmolive soap.
In 1947 she married and her husband objected to her dancing. Rosay created a new career in television. She went on to host a version of "What's My Line" which was called "Guess what it does" and it started in Brazil in 1953. She was later the presenter of the programme "Break the Bank".

## Legacy

There is a ballet school in Brazil which is named for Rosay.

## Films

* Bonequinha de Seda (1936)
* Querida Suzana (1947)
* Vamos com Calma (1956)
# Mad Liberation

Mad Liberation is an album by the electronic musician Grant Kwiecinski, released under the pseudonym GRiZ on 5 September 2012 under the All Good Records. It is his second album after the release of End of the World Party (2011). The album is a collection of songs recorded during 2011/2012. The songs range from original compositions to varied sample works.
# Macronychus glabratus

Macronychus glabratus is a species of riffle beetle in the family Elmidae. It is found in North America.
# Heinrich Barlage

Heinrich Barlage (6 December 1891 – 18 April 1968) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

Barlage was elected to the council of Altendorf in 1923 and was a member of the council of the town of Nordhorn from 1929 to 1943. In 1930, the centre member was elected to the county committee of the Grafschafter Kreisausschuss (county council) on the basis of an election proposal from the centre and the SPD.
From 1953 to 1957 he was a member of the German Bundestag. He entered the Bundestag as a directly elected member of the Emsland constituency.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Heinrich Bamberger

Heinrich Bamberger may refer to:
* Heinrich von Bamberger (1822–1888), Austrian pathologist
* Henri Bamberger (born Heinrich Bamberger, 1826–1908), banker, member of the Bischoffsheim family
# Heinävesi Church

Heinävesi Church is an Evangelical Lutheran wooden church in Heinävesi, Finland. It was built in 1890–1891 and designed by Josef Stenbäck. The church represents the Gothic Revival style, like many of the other churches designed by Stenbäck.
The length of the church is 40 meters, breadth 30 meters and height 45 meters. The church has 2,000 seats and is thus the second biggest wooden church in Finland. The bell tower has two bells, a smaller one from 1765 and a larger one from 1906. The altar painting was done by Johan Kortman in 1893.
The organ was originally made by Jens Zachariassen in 1906 (25 stops). In 1981, the Organ Factory of Kangasala (Kangasalan urkutehdas) made a new organ (33 stops) using 20 stops from the original organ.
The first church in Heinävesi was a small chapel, built in 1748. The second church was a massive wooden "temple" church. It was built in 1840 and designed by Carl Ludvig Engel. The church burned down in 1887.
The churchyard also is home to a Local History Museum, the Pitäjäntupa needlework center and the old cemetery. Culturally, the great hill of the church is a historical setting. Lake Kermajärvi is located 90 meters below the top of the hill.

## Sources

* ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2005-08-31. Retrieved 2010-06-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
# Heinätorinpuisto Park

Heinätorinpuisto Park is a public park in the Hollihaka district of Oulu, Finland.
# Iron Moulders' Society of South Africa

The Iron Moulders' Society of South Africa (IMS) was a trade union representing metalworkers in South Africa.
The union was founded in 1896. It was strongly focused on the rights of white workers, and sought to exclude others from working as moulders. In 1913, one "coloured" moulder was admitted to the union, against the opposition of some members, on the grounds that he presented as being white. It also campaigned for higher wages, longer holidays, and against piece work.
By 1980, the union was affiliated to the Trade Union Council of South Africa, and had 2,378 members. The majority were white, but a substantial minority were now "coloured" or Asian. In 1995, it merged with the Amalgamated Engineering Union of South Africa, the Engineering, Industrial and Mining Workers' Union, and the South African Boilermakers' Society, to form the National Employees' Trade Union.
# Magnolia doltsopa

Magnolia doltsopa is a large shrub or small tree native to the eastern Himalayan region and the Meghalaya subtropical forests in Northeastern India. The wood is fragrant.

## Description

The plant varies in form from bushy to narrow and upright, can grow to a height of 30 metres (98 ft) tall. The tree flowers in spring and produces heavily scented white flowers. It has long leathery and glossy dark-green leaves, 6–17 centimetres (2.4–6.7 in) in length, that provide a point of interest all year long. The wood is a rich brown. It grows in evergreen broad-leaved forests.
The "Silver Cloud" variety grows to 15 feet and flowers earlier in its lifespan.

## Cultivation

Magnolia doltsopa is used as a featured ornamental tree and street tree, or pruned as a hedge. It enjoys a sheltered position in full or part sun, and appreciates well drained soil. It can tolerate acidic soil.

## Global distribution and use

In Nepal, the wood of the Magnolia doltsopa is used for house building. It is also used for house building in Bhutan, where in the 1980s it suffered from over-harvesting.
The Magnolia doltsopa is useful in a Shifting cultivation system, which relies on species with good nitrogen fixation in soil.
# Magnolia faustinomirandae

Magnolia faustinomirandae is a species of tree endemic to the Chiapas Highlands of Chiapas, Mexico.

## Range and habitat

Magnolia faustinomirandae is found only in the municipality of Jitotol, Chiapas. Its known extent of occurrence (EOO) is less than 100 km$^2$.
It grows in open cloud forests at 1600 meters elevation, with species of pine and oak, Liquidambar styraciflua, Nyssa sylvatica, and Brunellia mexicana.

## Conservation

The species' conservation status is assessed as critically endangered. Its cloud forest habitat has been severely fragmented and degraded by deforestation over the past two decades.
# Irish Water Safety

Water Safety Ireland (WSI) (Formerly Irish Water Safety) is a registered charity that promotes water safety in Ireland. Its programmes were formerly part of the Irish Red Cross Society. Its headquarters are in Galway City.
It trains people in swimming, lifesaving and water survival courses and also produces information promoting safe practices in, on and around water. It recognizes people who have saved others from drowning. Many of its members and leaders are qualified in health and safety and therefore liaise with authorities to protect the safety of the Irish public.
The acting chairperson of Water Safety Ireland is Clare McGrath.9
# Maghi King

Margaret (Maghi) Daniel King is a retired British computational linguist known for her work on evaluating the quality of machine translation. She is an honorary professor in the Department of Translation Technology of the University of Geneva in Switzerland, and the former director of the Dalle Molle Institute for Semantic and Cognitive Studies at the University of Geneva.

## Education and career

King read classics and great works at the University of Oxford, worked as a computer programmer, and became a lecturer in the Department of Computation at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. She moved to the Dalle Molle Institute for Semantic and Cognitive Studies (ISSCO) in 1974. In 1976, ISSCO became part of the University of Geneva, and she continued there, becoming its director in 1978. She remained director until her retirement in 2007.

## Recognition

King is a Fellow of the European Association for Artificial Intelligence (formerly ECCAI), elected in 1999.
# Hefriga

Hefriga is an extinct genus of shrimp in the order Decapoda. It contains three species, and lived in the Jurassic period.
# Maghreb magpie

The Maghreb magpie (Pica mauritanica) is a species of magpie found in North Africa from Morocco east to Tunisia. It can be distinguished from the Eurasian magpie by the patch of blue skin behind its eye, the narrower white belly, the shorter wings, and the longer tail.
A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2018 found that the Maghreb magpie was sister to a clade containing all the other members of the genus Pica.
In recent years, the population of Maghreb magpie in Tunisia has been experiencing a decline. Research has shown that the cause of this is nest failure, mainly due to the depredation of nestlings by the southern grey shrike (Lanius meridionalis).
# Helianthella parryi

Helianthella parryi, common name Parry's dwarf-sunflower, is a North American plant species in the family Asteraceae. It grows in the southwestern United States, in the States of Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah.
Helianthella parryi is a herbaceous plant up to 50 cm (20 in) tall. The plant usually produces only one yellow flower heads per stem, though sometimes 2 or 3. Heads are nodding (hanging). Each head contains 8-14 yellow ray flowers surrounding numerous yellow disc flowers.
# Madinabonu Mannopova

Madinabonu Mannopova (born 13 April 2001) is an Uzbekistani taekwondo athlete. She won a silver medal at the 2018 Asian Games and a bronze at the 2018 Asian Championships.
# Mahmud I (disambiguation)

Mahmud I (1696–1754), known as The Hunchback, was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1730 to 1754.
Mahmud I may also refer to:
* Mahmud I of Great Seljuq (fl. 1092–1094), sultan of the Seljuk Empire
* Mahmud I (mansa) (fl. 1390–c. 1400), ruler of the Mali Empire
* Sultan Mahmud I (1445–1511), Sultan of Gujarat Sultanate
* Mahmud I of Kalat (fl. 1794–1817), ruler of the princely state of Kalat
# Hellinsia glaphyrotes

Hellinsia glaphyrotes is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Brazil, Argentina, Ecuador, Paraguay and Peru.
The wingspan is 17–23 mm. The head is light ochreous-brown, but ochreous-white between the antennae. These and the thorax are ochreous-whitish. The abdomen is whitish, with more or less indicated fine ochreous dorsal and other lines. The hindwings are rather light grey. Adults are on wing from January to May and from October to December.
The larvae feed on Wulffia barcata.
# Hellinsia gratiosus

Hellinsia gratiosus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in North America (including California, British Columbia and Alberta)
The wingspan is about 22 millimetres (0.87 in). The head and palpi are dark brown and the antennae are pale brownish, dotted above with white and dark-brown scales. The thorax is greyish brown, although the anterior portion is lighter. The abdomen is fawn brown and the legs are greyish brown. The forewings are pale cinereous, dusted with dark brown. There is an oblique brown spot located before the base of the fissure and a longitudinal brown costal line nearly opposite the base of the fissure. The fringes are concolorous with the wings. The hindwings and fringes are brownish cinereous, although the third feather is whitish.
# Helichrysum panormitanum subsp. melitense

Helichrysum panormitanum subsp. melitense, synonym Helichrysum melitense, is a subspecies of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to Malta, specifically to the island of Gozo. It is known as the Maltese everlasting. It can be found in Dwejra, and in cliffs in Gozo near Fungus Rock. Its natural habitats are Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation on Coastal garigue and vertical sheer cliffs. Recently, it was recorded in new locations on the island of Gozo. This plant is on the decline in the wild, and it is threatened by habitat loss. It is very easy to cultivate, and it is gaining ornamental popularity amongst the locals.

## Description

This is a low shrub, ranging from 30 to 70 cm in height; has small lanceolate leaves that are erect; and the flower heads only contain yellow tubular florets. The flowers smell like curry, and when flowers are kept dry indoors, they can last for many years with their original colours, hence the name 'everlasting'. The leaves have many tiny silvery hairs on their surface, and when wet they look green, but when dry they look silvery. The hairs protect the plant for the heavy winds and summer drought from drying up.
# Maesglase

Listed summits of Maesglase :
| Name | Height | Status |
| Waun-oer | 670 metres (2,198 ft) | Hewitt, Nuttall |
| Cribin Fawr | 659 metres (2,162 ft) | Hewitt, Nuttall |
| Craig Portas | 605 metres (1,985 ft) | sub Hewitt |
Maesglase is a mountain in Snowdonia, North Wales, situated approximately four miles to the south-west of Aran Fawddwy. It is the highest of the Dyfi Hills.
It can be reached by an easy but steep walk through the forestry from Dinas Mawddwy or directly from the bwlch on the A470. Ascending Maesglase provides an opportunity to climb several other nearby peaks including Maen-Du, Craig Rhiw-erch, Waun-oer, Craig Portas and Cribin Fawr which are linked by a series of ridges and arêtes.
The precise location of the summit is the subject of some confusion. Traditionally, the top of Maen Du (674 metres (2,211 ft) at SH823152) was regarded as Maesglase's summit. However, more recent surveys suggest that the top of Craig Rhiw-erch (c 676 metres (2,218 ft) at SH817150, some 600 metres (2,000 ft) to the west) is higher. A recent survey puts it at 678.5 metres (2,226 ft). The geomorphology of these mountains is classical U-shaped glacial valleys with textbook examples of hanging valleys and intersecting valleys.
The eastern slopes are devoted to sheep farming whilst the western slopes are intensively forested.
Above the semi-improved grassland is some bracken but much of the higher ground is covered in typical Calluna / Erica communities interspersed with large areas of Juncus, Carex and Sphagnum bogs. The tops of Cribin Fawr are flat expanses of peat-hags. On the eastern flanks Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) grows in abundance with Cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea) common on the highest ground.
Half a mile to the west of the peak of Cribin Fawr at a high point of 659 metres (2,162 ft) is a stone boundary marker dated 1861 and inscribed CCC and bearing a benchmark. Maesglase waterfall has a total height of 160 metres (520 ft).
To the south lie the parallel ridges leading to Mynydd Dolgoed and Mynydd Gartheiniog.
The site is the location of the Welsh-language novel O! Tyn y Gorchudd! by Angharad Price.
# Hell on Stage

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Hell on Stage is the tenth album by heavy metal band Manowar, recorded live on the Hell on Stage world tour in 1998.

## Track listing
### Disc 1

* "Metal Daze" (Battle Hymns)
* "Dark Avenger" (Battle Hymns)
* "March for Revenge (By the Soldiers of Death)" (Into Glory Ride)
* "Hatred" (Into Glory Ride)
* "Gates of Valhalla" (Into Glory Ride)
* "Bridge of Death" (Hail to England)
* "William's Tale" (Battle Hymns)
* "Guyana (Cult of the Damned)" (Sign of the Hammer)

### Disc 2

* "The Warrior's Prayer" (Kings of Metal)
* "Blood of the Kings" (Kings of Metal)
* "Sting of the Bumblebee" (Kings of Metal)
* "Heart of Steel" (Kings of Metal)
* "Master of the Wind" (The Triumph of Steel)
* "Outlaw" (Louder Than Hell)
* "The Power" (Louder Than Hell)
* "The Crown and the Ring" (Kings of Metal)
When the album was first sold in some European countries, it was packaged with an extra CD EP which contained songs recorded live in those countries.

### Spanish Edition Bonus CD
## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 50 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 18 |
# Maicol Azzolini

Maicol Azzolini (Pesaro, 15 October 1995) is an Italian rugby union player. His usual position is as a Fly-Half and he currently plays for Pesaro Rugby in Italian Serie A, after the experience with Fiamme Oro.
In 2015–16 Pro12 and 2016–17 Pro12, he named like Additional Player for Zebre in Pro 14. and in 2017–18 Pro14 and 2018–19 Pro14 seasons, he played for Zebre in Pro 14.
From 2013 to 2015 Azzolini was named in the Italy Under 20 squad and from 2016 to 2018, he also was named in the Emerging Italy squad.
# Iowa's 37th Senate district

The 37th District of the Iowa Senate is located in eastern Iowa, and is currently composed of part of Linn County.

## Current elected officials

Zach Wahls is the senator currently representing the 37th District.
The area of the 37th District contains two Iowa House of Representatives districts:
* The 73rd District (represented by Bobby Kaufmann)
* The 74th District (represented by David Jacoby)
The district is also located in Iowa's 2nd congressional district, which is represented by Mariannette Miller-Meeks.

## Past senators

The district has previously been represented by:
* Arthur A. Small, 1983–1987
* Charles Hughes Bruner, 1983–1989
* Ralph Rosenberg, 1991–1992
* Mary Kramer, 1993–2002
* Douglas Shull, 2003–2006
* Staci Appel, 2007–2010
* Kent Sorenson, 2011–2012
* Robert Dvorsky, 2013–2018
* Zach Wahls, 2019–present
# Maizal

Maizal is a town in the Valverde province of the Dominican Republic.

## Sources

* World Gazeteer: Dominican Republic at archive.today (archived 2012-12-04) – World-Gazetteer.com
* This Dominican Republic location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Maizania

Maizania is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Maizaniidae.
The species of this genus are found in Africa.
Species:
* Maizania angolensis (Dohrn, 1878)
* Maizania chondrocycloides Bequaert & Clench, 1936
* Maizania depressa Verdcourt, 1963
* Maizania elatior (E.von Martens, 1892)
* Maizania furadana G.A.Holyoak & D.T.Holyoak, 2020
* Maizania hildebrandti (E.von Martens, 1878)
* Maizania kazibae Adam, 1987
* Maizania lugubrioides Verdcourt, 1963
* Maizania magilensis (Craven, 1880)
* Maizania marsabitensis Verdcourt, 1963
* Maizania miocenica Verdcourt, 1963
* Maizania natalensis (L.Pfeiffer, 1861)
* Maizania olivacea Bourguignat, 1890
* Maizania pocsi Varga, 1976
* Maizania scalarioidea van Bruggen, 1983
* Maizania subdepressa Verdcourt, 1963
* Maizania volkensi (E.von Martens, 1895)
* Maizania wahlbergi (Benson, 1852)
* Maizania zanzibarica Bequaert & Clench, 1936