OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ossian's Ride

Ossian's Ride is a science fiction novel by British astrophysicist Fred Hoyle, published in 1959.

## Plot summary

In the 1970 of this story, Eire has become an authoritarian police state, made somewhat acceptable to the population by the vast wealth flowing from a secret and forbidden science zone occupying a large area of the South-West. Here is based the mysterious 'Industrial Corporation of Éire' which has produced a range of new technologies. Its enigmatic founders are not Irish: they settled there and resist all attempts to find out who they are. A young British scientist agrees to be sent as a spy to find out just what is going on.
Although labelled as Science Fiction by the publisher, the bulk of the novel owes more to the thriller style of the John Buchan tradition, as the Cambridge hero battles across wild Irish landscapes fighting a series of murderous thugs and secret policemen.
The science fiction denouement is confined almost to the last chapter and foreshadows the theme of Hoyle's later A for Andromeda, though in a far more cursory manner. Also of note is the way the young hero seems to come to accept the notion of an authoritarian society ruled by a few self-appointed "supermen".
The link with the legendary Irish hero Ossian is peripheral to the plot and is explained near the end.

## Reception

Galaxy reviewer Floyd C. Gale rated the novel with five stars, saying that Hoyle's craftsmanship has "improved tremendously since his first effort" (The Black Cloud 1957); he described the novel as "a science-mystery-spy story that has no apparent forebear in the SF repertory."
In May 2022 Blindboy Boatclub (via The Blindboy Podcast) released a scathing monologue critique of the novel in the form of a postcolonial literary study. Blindboy criticised multiple examples of Plot drift.
# Niyangama

Niyangama is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Romani people in Czechoslovakia

After World War I, the Romani people in Czechoslovakia formed an ethnic community, living on the social periphery of the mainstream Czechoslovakian population.

## First Republic

The state always focused on the Romani population not as a distinct ethnic minority, but rather perceived it as a particularly anti-social and criminal group. This attitude was reflected in the policy of collecting special police evidence—fingerprint collections of members of Romani groups (1925), and a law about wandering Romani (1927).

## World War II

During the Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia in World War II, Romani were exterminated by Nazi mobile killing units and in camps such as Lety, Hodonín and Auschwitz. In the Czech areas of the country, 90% of native Romani were killed during the war; the Romani in modern-day Czech Republic are mostly post-war immigrants from Slovakia or Hungary and their descendants.

## Socialist Republic
### Attempts at integration

The communist government of 1945–1989 attempted to integrate the Romani into the majority population through obligatory education and employment, and the formation of Romani organizations. Romani people were forced to resettle in small groups around the country, leaving them isolated. Parts of the Romani population were also transferred from Slovakia into the country's Czech regions. This policy of the state was oriented toward assimilation of the Romani people. Many Romani people were rehoused in panelák housing estates, which subsequently fell into acute disrepair, such as the Chanov housing estate in Most, and Luník IX in Košice. In 1958, Law No. 74, "On the permanent settlement of nomadic and semi-nomadic people"), forcibly limited the movements of those Romani (around 5–10%) who still travelled on a regular basis. In the same year, the highest organ of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia passed a resolution, the aim of which was to be "the final assimilation of the Gypsy population". The popular perception of Romani even before 1989 was of lazy, dirty criminals who abused social services and posed a significant threat to majority values. The "Gypsy question" was considered a "problem of a socially-backward section of the population". During this period, the governments actively supported sterilisation and abortion for Romani women and the policy was not repealed until 1991.

### Forced sterilisation

Attempts to stop the growth of the Romani population were made, especially in Slovakia, where Romani women were offered financial incentives for sterilization. After 1989, some Romani women accused the state of "forced sterilizations" arguing that they were not properly informed of what "sterilization" meant. According to Czech ombudsman Otakar Motejl, "at least 50 Romani women were unlawfully sterilized". The Czech representative at the United Nations protested against the accusations, claiming that they were "false" and that Romani women "exaggerate in all cases". A hospital in Vitkovice, Ostrava, apologised to a Romani woman who was sterilised after her second caesarean, but a request for a compensation of 1 million Czech crowns was rejected by the court.
# Nesting

Nesting may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Building or having a nest
** Nesting instinct, an instinct in pregnant animals to prepare a home for offspring
* Nesting (child custody), a child custody arrangement in which the children stay in the home
* Nesting (computing), a concept of information organized recursively
* Nesting (process), a process of efficiently manufacturing parts from flat raw material
* Nesting algorithm for optimal packing
* Nested sampling algorithm, a method in Bayesian statistics
* Nested variation or nested data, described at restricted randomization
** Nested case-control study, a case when this occurs

## Other uses

* Nesting (voting districts), the process of combining or splitting of voting districts
* Nesting, Shetland, in Scotland
* The Nesting, a 1981 American slasher film directed by Armand Weston
* Nesting (film), a 2011 American romantic comedy film
# Bristol Wagon & Carriage Works

The Bristol Wagon & Carriage Works was a manufacturer of railway carriages and wagons, agricultural machinery and stationary engines, based in Bristol.

## History

In 1851, Albert Fry and John Fowler acquired Stratton & Hughes, a coachbuilding firm. In 1855, Fowler moved to Leeds to establish his own manufacturing company. Albert's brother Thomas joined the firm, which traded as A&T Fry until 1866, when Thomas was elected as an MP.
Albert Fry renamed the company the Bristol Wagon and Carriage Works Ltd in 1866 and the company moved to a new factory on 13 acres at Lawrence Hill. The factory had extensive engineering facilities including foundries for iron and brass, carpentry and coach painting, and supplied rolling stock to railways around the world. By 1883, the company's Lawrence Hill works employed over 900 people.
With the repeal of the restrictive Red flag traffic laws in the UK in 1896, new opportunities arose in commercial road transport, and the works became involved in building the Thornycroft steam wagon, with their steam tipper wagon being described as built by the Bristol Wagon and Carriage Company but engined by Thornycroft, leaving it unclear which party made the chassis.
In 1905 the company filed a patent for a 4½ hp. petrol agricultural stationary engine and the first engine was exhibited at the Smithfield Show in 1906. The manufacture of internal combustion engines became an increasing focus for the company.
In 1915 Falconar Fry became a joint managing director of the company. Growing competition from R. A. Lister and other engine manufacturers caused the company's financial position to weaken. The agricultural sales part of the business was sold to Mr. A. M. Wilmot, and the remainder of the company was acquired by the Leeds Forge Company in 1920 and railway-related manufacturing was moved to their factory in Leeds. Leeds Forge was itself acquired by the Metropolitan Railway Carriage and Wagon Company, which subsequently became the Metro Cammell engineering company.
The factory site and properties were sold by auction to the Bristol Tramways and Carriage Co. on 24 July 1924.

## Railways supplied

The Bristol Wagon & Carriage Works supplied carriages to a number of notable railways around the world, including the Exeter Tramways in 1892, the City and South London Railway in 1894, the Ffestiniog Railway in 1896 (indirectly - removed from Lynton and Barnstaple post FR revival), the Tralee and Dingle Railway and the Lynton and Barnstaple Railway in 1897.
# Robert Milligan

Robert Milligan may refer to:
* Robert Milligan (merchant) (1746–1809), Scottish slaver and merchant
* Robert Milligan (politician) (1786–1862), British Liberal MP
* Robert Milligan (footballer) (1892–1915), Scottish footballer
* Robert F. Milligan (born 1932), United States Marine Corps general
* Robert Milligan (rower) (born 1952), British rower
# Gudisagar

Gudisagar is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 427 households in Gudisagar and a total population of 2,109 consisting of 1,067 males and 1,042 females. There were 264 children ages 0–6.
# Pyrgilauda

Pyrgilauda is a genus of passerine birds in the sparrow family Passeridae. They are found in the Himalayas, Tibet and western China.
The genus name was introduced by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1850. The type species was designated by Jules Verreaux in 1871 as Père David's snowfinch. The name is a portmanteau of the genera Pyrgita Cuvier 1817, "sparrow", and Alauda Linnaeus, 1758, "lark".
The genus contains four species:
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Pyrgilauda theresae | Afghan snowfinch | Afghanistan |
| Pyrgilauda ruficollis | Rufous-necked snowfinch | Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan. |
| Pyrgilauda davidiana | Père David's snowfinch | Mongolia, southern Siberia and northern China |
| Pyrgilauda blanfordi | Blanford's snowfinch | China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan |
These species are sometimes included in the genus Montifringilla.
# Hui'an railway station

Hui'an railway station (Chinese: 惠安站) is a railway station located in Hui'an County, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, China, on the Fuzhou–Xiamen railway operated by the China Railway Nanchang Group, China Railway Corporation.
In early design documents the station have been referred to as "Hui'an West railway station" (Chinese: 惠安西站).
| Preceding station | China Railway High-speed | China Railway High-speed | China Railway High-speed | Following station |
| Xianyoutowards Fuzhou South | | Fuzhou–Xiamen railway | | Quanzhoutowards Xiamen |
# Omobranchus smithi

Omobranchus smithi is a species of combtooth blenny found in the western Pacific and Indian oceans.

## Etymology

The specific name honours the South African chemist and ichthyologist James Leonard Brierley Smith (1897-1968).
# Orson Kinney

Orson Alonzo Kinney (December 12, 1894 – January 4, 1966) was an American basketball player and coach known for his collegiate playing career at Yale University in the 1910s. He led the Bulldogs to two Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League (EIBL) championships in 1914–15 and 1916–17 and led the league in scoring in 1915–16 and 1916–17. As a junior in 1916–17 Kinney was named an All-American by the Helms Athletic Foundation. Orson Kinney was also the younger brother of Gilmore Kinney, another Yale basketball star who was the collegiate national player of the year in 1906–07.
Kinney became the head coach of two programs following graduation – Fordham University and Yale University. While coaching Fordham he also played the Crescent Athletic Club.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Fordham Rams (Independent) (1920–1921) ||||||
| 1920–21 | Fordham | 15–9 | | |
| Fordham: | Fordham: | 15–9 (.625) | | |
| Yale Bulldogs (Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League) (1921–1922) ||||||
| 1921–22 | Yale | 6–21 | 1–9 | 6th |
| Yale: | Yale: | 6–21 (.222) | 1–9 (.100) | |
| Total: | Total: | 21–30 (.412) | | |
# Niyamgamdora

Niyangandora is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Rohenice

Rohenice is a municipality and village in Rychnov nad Kněžnou District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
# Kungens lilla piga

Kungens lilla piga is a children's song written by Anna-Lisa Frykman (1889-1960), describing a working day for a young housemaid girl working at the royal court.
The 1943 "Nu ska vi sjunga" Elsa Beskow illustration shows a little girl acting as the housemaid. Later, the song has been criticized for glorifying child labour.

## Publications

* Nu ska vi sjunga, 1943, under rubriken "Lekvisor"

## Recordings

An early recording was done by Nadja Hjärne-Ohrberg with Stig Holm's ensemble on 28 September 1945, and the record came out in December the same year.
# Bristol Virginia-Tennessee Slogan Sign

The Bristol Virginia-Tennessee Slogan Sign is a landmark in the twin cities of Bristol, Virginia and Bristol, Tennessee, United States. The sign is positioned over State Street, a roadway along the border separating the two states. Although the landmark is technically located in both Tennessee and Virginia, the National Register considers the location as Tennessee.

## History

In 1901, the center of Main Street was officially designated as the state line separating Tennessee and Virginia by the United States Congress. The street has since been renamed State Street.
According to the Bristol Historical Association's booklet The Historical Bristol Sign, the Bristol Gas and Electric Company donated and erected the sign atop a hardware store in 1910 to advertise the city. The sign originally contained the lighted slogan PUSH! - THAT'S BRISTOL referring to the hopes of continued growth and future prosperity for the two cities. In 1915, the sign was moved to its current location. In 1921, a contest was held in order to select a new slogan. The winning slogan, A GOOD PLACE TO LIVE, has remained the slogan ever since. The sign is featured at the beginning of a 2016 commercial for GEICO insurance.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## Technical details

The lighted sign currently contains 1,332 light bulbs.
# Robert Potter

Robert Potter may refer to:
* Robert Potter (translator) (1721–1804), English translator, poet and cleric
* Robert Potter (Irish politician) (died 1854), Member of the UK Parliament for Limerick City
* Robert Potter (rugby union), rugby union player who represented Australia
* Robert Potter (American politician, died 1842) (c. 1800–1842), Congressional Representative from North Carolina, and later Texas Secretary of the Navy
* Robert Brown Potter (1829–1887), American lawyer and soldier
* Robert Potter (architect) (1909–2010), English architect
* Robert Daniel Potter (1923–2009), U.S. federal judge
* Robert L. D. Potter (1833–1893), Wisconsin lawyer and politician
* Robert Potter (geographer) (1950–2014), academic
# Simpang Ampek

Simpang Ampek (or Simpang Empat) is a town and administrative district in West Pasaman Regency, in the West Sumatra province of Indonesia and it is the seat (capital) of West Pasaman Regency.
0°06′N 99°49′E﻿ / ﻿0.100°N 99.817°E﻿ / 0.100; 99.817
* This West Sumatra location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Puttige

Puttige may refer to:
* Puthige, Dakshina Kannada, a small village in the Mangalore taluk of Dakshina Kannada district, Karnataka, India
* Puttige (Puthige), a village in Puttur taluk of Dakshina Kannada district
* Puttige (Puthige), a village near Moodabidri in Dakshina Kannada district
* Puthige, Kasaragod, Kerala, India
* Puttige matha, is one of Ashta Mathas of Udupi established by Madhvacharya.
# Hui-Hai Liu

Hui-Hai Liu (Chinese: 刘会海) is a reservoir engineer and hydrogeologist. He specializes in fracture reservoir, coupled hydrological and mechanical processes, physics and properties of subsurface multiphase flow and transport, and their applications in reservoir engineering and nuclear waste management.

## Biography

He received a 1983 B.S. in hydraulic machinery from Beijing Agricultural Engineering University, China, and a 1986 MS in fluid engineering from Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China, with a thesis "An improved singularity method to describe water flow in hydraulic turbines." He then received a Ph.D. in the United States, with a degree in soil physics from Auburn University in 1995 for a thesis "An experimental and numerical study on fingering flow and mixing of variable density contaminants in porous media".
He served as an assistant professor in the Department of Environmental System Engineering, Clemson University from 1995 to 1997 and came to California in 1997 as research scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). He had served as head of the Hydrogeology and Reservoir Dynamics Department at LBNL from 2009 to 2012. Since 2014, he has been with Aramco Research Center.

## Research

He has one research monograph and more than 100 peer-reviewed articles/book chapters published, and made several major original contributions in his areas, including the development of (1) the active fracture model (AFM) that has been used as the base-case theory of flow and transport in unsaturated fractured rock by the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository Project, (2) the two-part Hooke's model (TPHM) by generalizing Hooke's law to incorporate mechanical heterogeneity of natural rocks, and (3) a new multiphase-flow theory based on the optimality principle that fingering multiphase flow in the subsurface is self-organized in such a way that total flow resistance is minimal.

## Honors

He became a fellow of the Geological Society of America in 2007 and a distinguished member of Society of Petroleum Engineers in 2017. He is also a recipient of Emil Truog soil science award from Soil Science Society of America and a Director's award for exceptional achievement from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
# List of Devonian tetrapods

Devonian tetrapods include fishapods and amphibians that lived during the Devonian Period.

## Elpistostegalia

| Genus | Status | Age | Location | Description |
| Elpistostege | Valid | Frasnian | Canada | |
| Howittichthys | Valid | Frasnian | Australia | |
| Livoniana | Valid | Frasnian | Latvia and Estonia | |
| Panderichthys | Valid | Frasnian | Latvia | 0.9–1.3 m long |
| Parapanderichthys | Valid | Frasnian | Russia | |
| Tiktaalik | Valid | Frasnian | Canada | 2.75 m long |

## Ichthyostegalia

| Genus | Status | Age | Location | Description |
| Acanthostega | Valid | Famennian | Greenland | 0.6 m long |
| Densignathus | Valid | Famennian | United States | |
| Elginerpeton | Valid | Frasnian | United Kingdom | 1.5 m long |
| Hynerpeton | Valid | Famennian | United States | 1.2 m long |
| Ichthyostega | Valid | Famennian | Greenland | 1.5 m long |
| Jakubsonia | Valid | Famennian | Russia | |
| Metaxygnathus | Valid | Famennian | Australia | |
| Obruchevichthys | Valid | Frasnian | Latvia | |
| Sinostega | Valid | Famennian | China | |
| Tulerpeton | Valid | Famennian | Russia | |
| Ventastega | Valid | Famennian | Latvia | 1 m long |
| Ymeria | Valid | Famennian | Greenland | |
| Tutusius umlambo | Valid | Famennian | South Africa | 1.2 m long |
| Umzantsia amazana | Valid | Famennian | South Africa | 0.8 m long |
# Kieve, Müritz

Kieve (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Lars S. Andersen House

The Lars S. Andersen House, located at 213 N. 200 East in Ephraim, Utah, was built in 1870. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
The house's original section is a 14 by 13 feet (4.3 m × 4.0 m) stone "square-cabin" in what is now the southwest corner of the house. Two adobe rooms were added to the east, making a three-room pair house of Scandinavian form. Its south-facing facade is unusual, among "Type II pair-houses", for its symmetrical six openings (of 2-2-2 per room) rather than more common (1-3-1 per room) configuration. A long overhanging porch was added along this facade, at that time, with stylized square columns having carved scrollwork at their tops.
Later, an entire one-and-a-half-story T-plan house, of Victorian pattern book design, was added to the north rear, with the base of the T joining the rear of the main house. This portion has corbelled brickwork along its raking eaves and cornice returns, and it has a porch with milled porch posts and scroll-cut tracery.
Andersen was born in Denmark in 1829. He immigrated to Utah and eventually became Bishop of Ephraim.
The house is on the northwest corner of N. 200 East and E. 200 North.
# Fragments from a Space Cadet

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Gaffa | |
Fragments From A Space Cadet is the debut album by Kenneth Bager for which he received the Statens Kunstfond's (The Danish Arts Foundation's) award. It was released on May 24, 2006.

## Track listing

* "Fragment Six" (Speak my name) ft. Camilla Munck
* "Fragment Zero" (And I kept dubbin')
* "Fragment One" (And I kept Hearing) ft. Gisli
* "Fragment Two" (The First Picture) ft. Julee Cruise
* "Fragment Eight" (The Sound of Swing) ft. The Hellerup Cool School Choir
* "Fragment Five" (Moonlight Talking) ft. Camilla Munck
* "Fragment Seven" (Les Fleurs) ft. Julee Cruise
* "Fragment Three" (Walther & Viola)
* "Fragment Ten" (On the floor — dub) ft. Julee Cruise
* "Fragment Four" (Love won't leave me alone) ft. Nikolaj Grandjean & Jean Luc Ponty
* "Fragment Nine" (Would you like to seduce me?)
* "Fragment Eleven" (The day after yesterday - a love story in five parts)
** Part 1: The Meeting
** Part 2: Traveling
** Part 3: The story ft. Julee Cruise
** Part 4: Reflections
** Part 5: It'll never happen again ft. Julee Cruise & Syd Matters
# Kungen kommer

Kungen kommer is a 1936 Swedish comedy film directed by Ragnar Hyltén-Cavallius. It starrs Gösta Ekman, Birgit Tengroth, Åke Ohberg, Tollie Zellman and Håkan Westergren.

## Plot

It is the year of 1865 and the Löwencreutz family are expecting a very prominent visitor, King Charles XV is coming to stay. However Carl Henrik von Grimm reads a telegram stating that the King is in fact cancelling his visit.
At the theatre that night Grimm notices the actor Leonard Petterson who happens to resemble the king a great deal. This gives Grimm an idea that could work in his favour. Can he hire the actor to play the King and get away with it?

## Cast

* Gösta Ekman as Leonard Petterson, actor / King Charles XV
* Nils Wahlbom as Casimir Löwencreutz
* Gull Natorp as Adèle Löwencreutz
* Birgit Tengroth as Marie-Louise Löwencreutz
* Håkan Westergren as Charles-Emile Spaak
* Olga Andersson as Countess Ehrencrona
* Åke Ohberg as Carl Henrik von Grimm
* Semmy Friedmann as Italian pyrotechnist
* Theodor Berthels as theatre manager
* Thor Modéen as Alexander Dryselius
* Maritta Marke as Anette Dryselius
* Tollie Zellman as Sophie Strååk