OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jalan Batu Tiga Lama

Jalan Batu Tiga Lama, which consists of Jalan Sungai Rasau and Persiaran Selangor, also called Federal Route 3216 (formerly Selangor state route B6), is an industrial federal road in Klang Valley regions, Selangor, Malaysia. It is a toll free road.
The Kilometre Zero is located at Klang.
At most sections, the Federal Route 3216 was built under the JKR U4 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 60 km/h.

## List of junctions

| Km | Junctions | To | Remarks |
| | Batu Tiga | | From Federal Highway only |
| | Carlsberg refinery | | |
| | Goodyear tyre factory | | |
| | Bulatan Sejahtera | FT 3214 Shah Alam–Puchong Highway Persiaran Tengku Ampuan North Shah Alam city centre Section 1 until 13 South Section 21 until 32 Hicom Damansara–Puchong Expressway Puchong Damansara–Puchong Expressway Putrajaya Damansara–Puchong Expressway Cyberjaya | Roundabout |
| | Section 15 | | |
| | Bulatan Selangor | Kemuning–Shah Alam Highway Kemuning–Shah Alam Highway (Persiaran Sultan) North Shah Alam city centre Section 1 until 13 Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) FT 2 Federal Highway Kuala Lumpur Klang South Section 16 until 21 Kemuning–Shah Alam Highway Kota Kemuning Shah Alam Expressway Pulau Indah North–South Expressway Central Link AH2 Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) Shah Alam Expressway USJ | Roundabout |
| | Volvo | | |
| | Royal Mint | | |
| | Bulatan Perusahaan | Persiaran Raja Muda North Shah Alam city centre Section 1 until 13 Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) South Section 16 until 21 | Roundabout |
| | Masjid Jamek Raja Tun Uda | | |
| | Bulatan Kemajuan | Persiaran Kemajuan South Section 16 until 21 | Roundabout |
| | CCM Refinery | | |
| Petaling–Klang district border |||||
| | Padang Jawa | Jalan Padang Jawa North Shah Alam city centre Section 1 until 13 Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) FT 2 Federal Highway Kuala Lumpur Klang South Padang Jawa Padang Jawa Komuter station | Junctions |
| MBSA–MPKlg border limit |||||
| | Sungai Rasau | East FT 2 Federal Highway Klang | T-junctions |
| | North Klang Straits Bypass | North New North Klang Straits Bypass FT 20 North Klang Straits Bypass New North Klang Straits Bypass Port Klang FT 5 Kapar FT 3217 Meru North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 Ipoh North–South Expressway Northern Route AH141 Kuala Lumpur | T-junctions |
| | Jalan Dato' Mohd Sidin | South B5 Jalan Dato' Mohd Sidin Bukit Badak Sungai Kandis Jalan Bukit Kemuning | Junctions |
| | Bukit Kuda | Jalan Bukit Kuda | |
| | Berkeley Garden | North Berkeley Garden FT 2 Federal Highway Kuala Lumpur Klang | Junctions |
| Klang Bandar Diraja (The Royal Town of Selangor) |||||
| | Klang Centro | | |
| | Klang Chinese Temple | | |
| | Klinik Kesihatan Bukit Kuda | | |
| FT 3216 0 | Klang | West Jalan Batu Tiga Klang Town Centre | |
# TGQ

TGQ or tgq may refer to:
* TGQ, the station code for Tenganmada railway station, Chattisgargh, India
* TGQ, the IATA code for Tangará da Serra Airport, Brazil
* tgq, the ISO 639-3 code for Tring language, Sarawak, Malaysia
# Henri Jean Pontoy

Henri Jean Pontoy (5 February 1888 – 1968) was a French painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Fuera de Clase

Fuera de Clase (meaning outside the class) also known by its initials as FDC was a Venezuelan pan-Latin musical formation of youth with its own repertoire of songs and dance routines. The formation formed in the early 2000s by artist development producers Ruben Ferrer Rubio and Johnny Nuñez, had a lineup made up of six young performers, Silverio Lozada, Emilio Vizcaino, Luis Fernando Sosa, Hector Astudillo, Marco Verde and Richard Anthony Jones.
The formula of original musical materials written by professional songwriters, rigorous dance training and marketing of a fashionable urban look found resonance with a young base of Latin adolescents and kids in Venezuela and all over Latin and Central America and FDC became one of the biggest acts with a wide fan base. It released a number of recordings by singer Ricardo Montaner's own recording label "Hecho a Mano", and was famous for a great number of hits in Spanish, including "Late mi corazón", "Ella se muere por mi", "Loca historia de amor", "Solo basta una mirada", "Complices de tu amor", "Hello Hello", amongst many. Releases at many times were accompanied with music videos. Fuera de Clase performed a number of Latin entertainment television shows, music festivals and took part in a series of live tours.

## After break-up

Many members of Fuera de Clase tried to continue with their solo musical and acting careers after the folding of the formation. Silverio Lozada, a singer-songwriter released a number of solo hits. Emilio Vizcaino became part of the Venezuelan merengue boy band Calle Ciega. Luis Fernando Sosa became a television actor appearing in a number of popular Latin television series known as telenovelas. He also became part of the Venezuelan boy band Uff!. Hector Astudillo and Marco Verde were also involved in music projects in Venezuela.
Richard Anthony Jones had a brief stay with the boy band Uff! before joining an international boyband project called Streetwize that initially included Lee Mulhern and Donal Skehan (from Ireland), Lee Hutton (from England) and Jonathan Fagerlund from Sweden. As Skehan and Fagerlund left the project, Richard Anthony Jones identified as Antonio Jones joined in as the Venezuelan leg of the international project alongside Kyle Carpenter, an American who was also included to further the global appeal of the project. Streetwize (renamed Stateside and later Access All Areas) folded after a while without major releases.
# Philippine House Committee on Public Information

The Philippine House Committee on Public Information, or House Public Information Committee is a standing committee of the Philippine House of Representatives.

## Jurisdiction

As prescribed by House Rules, the committee's jurisdiction is on the dissemination and production of information to the public through all forms of which includes the following:
* Advertising
* Cable television
* Internet
* Movie and television
* Print and broadcast media
* Video
This also includes their regulation and the rights and responsibilities of the entities and persons engaged therein.

## Members, 18th Congress

| Position | Members | Party | Province/City | District |
| Chairperson | Joseph Lara | PDP–Laban | Cagayan | 3rd |
| Vice Chairpersons | Ron Salo | KABAYAN | Party-list | Party-list |
| Vice Chairpersons | Amihilda Sangcopan | AMIN | Party-list | Party-list |
| Vice Chairpersons | Alfred Vargas | PDP–Laban | Quezon City | 5th |
| Vice Chairpersons | Carl Cari | PFP | Leyte | 5th |
| Members for the Majority | Sol Aragones | Nacionalista | Laguna | 3rd |
| Members for the Majority | Ed Christopher Go | Nacionalista | Isabela | 2nd |
| Members for the Majority | Jose Tejada | Nacionalista | Cotabato | 3rd |
| Members for the Majority | Braeden John Biron | Nacionalista | Iloilo | 4th |
| Members for the Majority | Ramon Guico III | Lakas | Pangasinan | 5th |
| Members for the Majority | Ian Paul Dy | NPC | Isabela | 3rd |
| Members for the Majority | Faustino Michael Carlos Dy III | PFP | Isabela | 5th |
| Members for the Majority | Allan Benedict Reyes | PFP | Quezon City | 3rd |
| Members for the Majority | Allan Ty | LPGMA | Party-list | Party-list |
| Members for the Majority | Cesar Jimenez Jr. | PDP–Laban | Zamboanga City | 1st |
| Members for the Majority | Jake Vincent Villa | NPC | Siquijor | Lone |
| Members for the Majority | Vincent Franco Frasco | Lakas | Cebu | 5th |
| Members for the Majority | Esmael Mangudadatu | PDP–Laban | Maguindanao | 1st |
| Members for the Majority | Gavini Pancho | NUP | Bulacan | 2nd |
| Members for the Majority | Princess Rihan Sakaluran | NUP | Sultan Kudarat | 1st |
| Members for the Minority | Gabriel Bordado Jr. | Liberal | Camarines Sur | 3rd |
| Members for the Minority | Francisca Castro | ACT TEACHERS | Party-list | Party-list |
| Members for the Minority | Arnolfo Teves Jr. | PDP–Laban | Negros Oriental | 3rd |
# Lichen ruber

Lichen ruber is one of several diseases of the skin:
* Lichen ruber moniliformis (Wise–Rein disease)
* Lichen ruber planus (lichen planus)
# Cultural history of Poland

The term cultural history refers both to an academic discipline and to its subject matter. Cultural history of Poland often combines the approaches of anthropology and history to look at cultural traditions of Poland as well as interpretations of historical experience. It examines the records and narrative descriptions of past knowledge, customs, and arts of the Polish nation. Its subject matter encompasses the continuum of events leading from the Middle Ages to the present.
The cultural history of Poland is closely associated with the field of Polish studies, interpreting the historical records with regard not only to its painting, sculpture and architecture, but also, the economic basis underpinning the Polish society by denoting the various distinctive ways of cohabitation by an entire group of people. Cultural history of Poland involves the aggregate of past cultural activity, such as ritual, ideas, sciences, social movements and the interaction of cultural themes with the sense of identity.
The cultural history of Poland can be divided into the following periods:
* Middle Ages
* Renaissance
* Baroque
* Enlightenment
* Romanticism
* Positivism
* Young Poland
* Interbellum
* World War II
* People's Republic of Poland
* Modern
# Limamarela

Limamarela is a community council located in the Leribe District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 8,733.

## Villages

The community of Limamarela includes the villages of Ha Jakalasi, Ha Joma, Ha Konstabole, Ha Lejone, Ha Lukase, Ha Masokotso, Ha Matšoele, Ha Mohanyane, Ha Mpeli, Ha Noha, Ha Paepae (Mpakatheng), Ha Rafanyane, Ha Sebotha, Ha Sefako, Ha Sekhele, Ha Semela, Ha Sepinare, Ha Thibeli, Ha Thoora (Ha Mallane), Ha Tšepo, Khohloaneng, Khubetsoana, Kobong (Ha Mallane), Lehlakaneng, Lepaqoa, Makhalong, Mamohau, Maphutseng, Masuoaneng and Thoteng (Ha Sebotha).
# Cushing Township, Morrison County, Minnesota

Cushing Township is a township in Morrison County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 632 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Cushing is located within the township.
Cushing Township was organized in 1891.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 79.9 square miles (207 km$^2$), of which 77.8 square miles (202 km$^2$) is land and 2.1 square miles (5.4 km$^2$) (2.67%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 632 people, 214 households, and 170 families residing in the township. The population density was 8.1 inhabitants per square mile (3.1/km$^2$). There were 299 housing units at an average density of 3.8 per square mile (1.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.58% White, 1.11% African American, 0.16% Native American and 0.16% Asian.
There were 214 households, out of which 42.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.4% were married couples living together, 3.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.1% were non-families. 16.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.31.
In the township the population was spread out, with 32.9% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 8.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,591, and the median income for a family was $46,250. Males had a median income of $35,000 versus $21,042 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,470. About 7.2% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.9% of those under age 18 and 3.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Light-weight Identity

Light-weight Identity (LID), or Light Identity Management (LIdM), is an identity management system for online digital identities developed in part by NetMesh. It was first published in early 2005, and is the original URL-based identity system, later followed by OpenID. LID uses URLs as a verification of the user's identity, and makes use of several open-source protocols such as OpenID, Yadis, and PGP/GPG.
# Custer Township

Custer Township may refer to:
* Custer Township, Will County, Illinois
* Custer Township, Decatur County, Kansas
* Custer Township, Mitchell County, Kansas, in Mitchell County, Kansas
* Custer Township, Antrim County, Michigan
* Custer Township, Mason County, Michigan
* Custer Township, Sanilac County, Michigan
* Custer Township, Lyon County, Minnesota
* Custer Township, Antelope County, Nebraska
* Custer Township, Custer County, Nebraska
* Custer Township, Morton County, North Dakota
* Custer Township, Beadle County, South Dakota, in Beadle County, South Dakota
* Custer Township, Corson County, South Dakota, in Corson County, South Dakota
# Custer Slaughter House

The Custer Slaughter House, located west of Shoshone in Lincoln County, Idaho, was built in the late 1890s. It was built near railroad tracks and the Little Wood River. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Description

The house is a lava rock structure. It is about 18 by 26 feet (5.5 m × 7.9 m) in plan and has a hipped roof and a tall square wooden tower.
It was deemed to be architecturally significant "as it is an early example of a commercial building built with lava rock."
Owned by Brandon & Jaelyn Lockwood
# Kazlje

Kazlje (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Sežana in the Littoral region of Slovenia.

## Church

The local church, built just outside the settlement, is dedicated to Saint Lawrence and belongs to the Parish of Tomaj.
# Katrīna Amerika

Katrīna Amerika (née Šķiņķe, born 31 May 1991 in Jelgava) is a Latvian chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman International Master (2009). She shared third place in the European Girls Under-12 Championship in 2003. She won the Latvian Chess Championship for women in 2014, and finished second in 2011, and 2013, and third on three occasions (2004, 2009, 2010).
Amerika played for Latvia in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 2008, at fourth board in the 38th Chess Olympiad in Dresden (+7 −2 =1);
* In 2010, at fourth board in the 39th Chess Olympiad in Khanty-Mansiysk (+4 -2 =3);
* In 2012, at fourth board in the 40th Chess Olympiad in Istanbul (+5 -3 =1);
* In 2014, at fourth board in the 41st Chess Olympiad in Tromsø (+8 -2 =1).
She played for Latvia in the European Team Chess Championship (women):
* In 2011, at third board in the 18th European Team Chess Championship (women) in Porto Carras (+2 −1 =1);
* In 2015, at fourth board in 20th European Team Chess Championship (women) in Reykjavík (+3 −2 =4).
# Linda Dahlberg

Linda Lee Dahlberg is an American public health researcher and the senior advisor to the director in the Division of Violence Prevention (DVP). The DVP is part of the Centers for Disease Control's National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. She formerly served as the DVP's associate director for science. She received her Ph.D. in sociology from Indiana University Bloomington in 1995 with a dissertation entitled Pathways of change: The transition to adulthood in nineteenth century Indianapolis, 1860-1880. She has published multiple studies on the subject of gun violence in the United States.
# Lika Kavzharadze

Lika Kavzharadze (Georgian: ლიკა ქავჟარაძე, 26 October 1959 – 11 October 2017) was a Georgian film actress best known for her role in Tengiz Abuladze's 1976 drama film The Wishing Tree.
Born in Tbilisi, Kavzharadze was trained as a pianist at the Tbilisi State Conservatoire, from which she graduated in 1973. In 1972, she was invited by the Kartuli Pilmi studio and starred in several films, most notably as Marita in the award-winning The Wishing Tree directed by Tengiz Abuladze in 1976.
She was found dead, at age 57, at her own apartment in Tbilisi on 11 October 2017. Police officials said they were looking into possible suicide.

## Selected filmography

* Rotsa akvavda nushi (1972)
* Shadrevani (TV Short, 1972)
* Mshvenieri kostiumi (1973)
* Kavkasiuri romansi (1975)
* The Wishing Tree (1976)
* Pepela (1977)
* Satadarigo borbali (1977)
* Iveria, da sikvaruli (1978)
* Dyuma na Kavkaze (1980)
* Shekhvedramde, megobaro...(1980)
* Dmitry II (1982)
* Blue Mountains (1983)
* Ojakhi (1985)
* Argonavtebi (1986)
* Dakarguli saganzuris sadzebnelad (1987)
* Chidaobas ra unda (1988)
* Tskhovreba Don Kikhotisa da Sancho Panchosi (1988)
* Shemsrulebeli 977 (1989)
* Spirali (1990)
* The Sun of the Sleepless (1992)
* Oqros oboba (1992)
* Mkholod ertkhel (1994)
* Chakluli suli (1994)
* Die kaukasische Nacht (1998)
* Abandoned Don Juan (TV Short, 2000)
* 27 Dragons (TV Series, 2009)
* Medusa Gorgonas (2012)
* Muses of the Artist (2014)
# Lightning rocket

A lightning rocket is a rocket that unravels a conductor, such as a fine copper wire, as it ascends, to conduct lightning charges to the ground. Lightning strikes derived from this process are called "triggered lightning."

## Design

A conducting lightning rod is grounded and positioned alongside the launch tube in communication with the conductive path to thereby control the time and location of a lightning strike from the thundercloud. The conductor trailed by the rocket can be either a physical wire, or column of ionized gas produced by the engine. A lightning rocket using solid propellant may have cesium salts added, which produces a conductive path when the exhaust gases are discharged from the rocket. In a liquid propellant rocket a solution of calcium chloride is used to form the conductive path.
The system consists of a specially designed launch pad with lightning rods and conductors attached. The launch pad is either controlled wirelessly or via pneumatic line to the control station to prevent the discharge traveling to the control equipment. The fine copper wire (more recently reinforced with kevlar) is attached to the ground and plays out from the rocket as it ascends. The initial strike follows this wire and is as a result unusually straight. As the wire is vaporized by the initial strike, subsequent strikes are more angular in nature and follow the ionization trail of the initial strike. Rockets of this type are used for both lightning research and lightning control.

## Betts system

The Betts lightning rocket, patented by Robert E. Betts in 2003, consists of a rocket launcher that is in communication with a detection device that measures the presence of electrostatic and ionic change in close proximity to the rocket launcher that also fires the rocket. This system is designed to control the time and the location of a lightning strike. As the rocket flies to the thundercloud a liquid is expelled aft forming a column in the air of particles that are more electrically conductive than the surrounding air. In a similar fashion to the system employing a solid propellant as the conductive producer this conductive path conducts a lightning strike to ground to thereby control the time and location of a lightning strike from the thundercloud.
# Lightning round

A lightning round is a round of a game or contest in which the duration of the round is a pre-determined length of time, and the goal is typically to accomplish as much as possible within that period. The most common format of a lightning round is in a question-and-answer game, to answer as many questions as possible within a given time limit. The term "lightning round" is usually reserved for a single round in a game whose normal gameplay is untimed. Lightning rounds are often used at quiz bowls.
In television, a lightning round is usually accompanied by an indicator of the time remaining, and is commonly presented with some increase of intensity, such as a change of lighting, or sound effect (such as a ticking clock), or musical cue. The game show Password, while not the first to employ such a round, was the first to formally call it the "Lightning Round".
The term was also famously used in the Friends episode "The One With the Embryos".
# Lightning switch

Lightning switch is a wireless and batteryless remote control switch technology manufactured by PulseSwitch Systems, a member of The Face Companies Group of Norfolk, Virginia. It is most commonly used as a wireless light switch.

## Energy harvesting

The Lightning Switch transmitter requires no outside source of electricity. Each time the transmitter button is pressed, the transmitter converts the mechanical energy supplied by the user's finger into electricity to power a radio transmission to a receiver/relay through the use of a piezoelectric generator (brand name: Lightning) originally invented by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This technology is described in the 2005 issue of NASA Spinoff magazine.

## Technology

The Lightning Switch is featured in the 2007 Concept Home in Omaha, Nebraska, part of the Partnership for Advancing Technology in Housing (PATH) coordinated by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Lightning products were studied by HUD consultant Newport Partners, LLC of Davidsonville, Maryland USA.
Lightning Switch won a 2006 NOVA Award, the highest international honor for innovation in the construction industry.
In October 2007, NASA cited the employment of the Lightning piezoelectric generator in the Lightning Switch as one of the top 20 spinoff technologies produced over the previous five years, based on factors such as quality of life, economic benefit, and value back to NASA.
In March 2008, the Lightning Switch was chosen as the winner of the 2008 SPIE Smart Structures Product Implementation Award.
In 2012, the Lightning Switch was "Space Certified" by the Space Foundation.
# Cyanella lutea

Cyanella lutea (commonly known as "Five-fingers" or "Geelraaptol") is a species of cormous herb, native to South Africa (Cape Provinces and Free State) and southern Namibia, where it grows in clay-rich or loamy soils.

## Description

It has a flat basal rosette (plants reach a height of 25 cm) of 4-6 lanceolate, crisped (wavy margins), ribbed leaves. The rosette of leaves usually dies off, before the flowers appear.
The yellow or pink flowers are 15mm wide and appear on a branched inflorescence in late Spring.

### Subspecies

* subsp. lutea occurs in rocky clay, shale or limestone soils in the Western Cape Province, from the Bokkeveld mountains in the north, to Cape Town in the west, and eastwards through the Little Karoo and Overberg regions as far as the Kouga mountains in the Eastern Cape Province.
* subsp. rosea occurs in dry sandy or calcareous soils to the east and far north (Eastern Cape Province, Northern Cape Province, Free State, and southern Namibia.