OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roland Laporte

Roland Laporte (1675 – 14 August 1704), better known as Roland, was a Camisard leader who was born at Mas Soubeyran (Gard) in a cottage that has become the property of the Socité de l'Histoire du Protestantisme français and contains relics of the hero.
He was a nephew of Laporte, the Camisard leader, who was hunted down and shot in October 1702, and became the leader of a band of a thousand men which he formed into a disciplined army with magazines, arsenals and hospitals. For daring in action and rapidity of movement he was second only to Jean Cavalier. Both leaders in 1702 secured entrance to the town of Sauve under the pretence of being royal officers, burnt the church and carried off provisions and ammunition for their forces.
Roland, who called himself general of the children of God, terrorized the country between Nîmes and Alais, burning churches and houses, and slaying those suspected of hostility against the Huguenots, though without personally taking any part of the spoil. Cavalier was already in negotiation with Marshal Villars when Roland cut to pieces a Catholic regiment at Fontmorte in May 1704.
He refused to lay down his arms without definite assurance of the restoration of the privileges accorded by the Edict of Nantes. Villars then sought to negotiate, offering Roland the command of a regiment on foreign service and liberty of conscience, though not the free exercise of their religion, for his co-religionists. This parley had no results, but Roland was betrayed to his enemies, and on 14 August 1704 was shot while defending himself against his captors. The five officers who were with him surrendered, and were broken on the wheel at Nîmes. Roland's death put an end to the effective resistance of the Cévenois.
# Hackle (disambiguation)

Hackle may refer to one of the following.
* Hackle, a feather plume attached to a headdress
* Hackle (wig making), a metal plate with rows of pointed needles used to blend or straighten hair
* Hackles, erectile plumage or hair in the neck area
* Heckling (flax), the process of dividing the ribbons of flax fibre into finer parallel filaments ready for drawing and spinning
* Heckling comb, a tool for heckling flax
* Hackle (artificial fly), a feather or feathers wrapped around the shank of a fishing hook of an artificial fly for fly fishing
# David Nelken

David Nelken FBA is a Distinguished Professor of Legal Institutions and Social Change (Professore Ordinario, di chiara fama) Faculty of Political Science, University of Macerata and the Distinguished Visiting Research Professor, Faculty of Law, Cardiff University. His work focuses primarily on comparative criminal justice and comparative sociology of law. He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 2023.

## Selected publications
### Monographs

* Comparative Criminal Justice: Making Sense of Difference, Sage, 2010
* Beyond Law in Context: Developing a Sociological Understanding of Law, Ashgate, 2009, ISBN 978-0-7546-2802-6
* The Limits of the Legal Process. A Study of Landlords, Law and Crime, Academic Press, 1983

### Edited volumes

* Comparative Criminal Justice and Globalization, edited, Ashgate, 2011
* European Ways of Law: Towards a European Sociology of Law, edited with Volkmar Gessner, Hart Publishing, 2007
* Explorations in Legal Cultures, edited with Fred Bruinsma, Elsevier, 2007
* Law's New Boundaries: The consequences of Legal Autopoiesis, edited with Jiří Přibáň, Ashgate Publishing, Aldershot, 2001, ISBN 0-7546-2202-9
* Adapting Legal Cultures, edited with Johannes Feest, Hart Publishing, Oxford, 2001, ISBN 1-84113-291-8
* Contrasting Criminal Justice: Getting from Here to There, edited, Ashgate, 2000
* Comparing Legal Cultures, edited, Dartmouth 1997, Nelken D, Tsinghua university Press, Peking, China (2003) ISBN 7-302-07249-3.
* Italian Politics: The Center-Left in Power, edited with Roberto D'Alimonte, Westview, 1997
* The Futures of Criminology, edited, Sage, 1994
# Khuman Singh

Th. Khuman Singh Raghuwanshi was an Indian politician from the state of the Madhya Pradesh. He represented Sanchi and Bareli Vidhan Sabha constituency in Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by winning the 1957 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. He was District Congress President of Raisen. He died of cancer in the year 2015.
# KCRT

KCRT may refer to:
* KCRT (AM), a radio station (1240 AM) licensed to Trinidad, Colorado, United States
* KCRT-FM, a radio station (92.5 FM) licensed to Trinidad, Colorado, United States
* Z.M. Jack Stell Field (ICAO code KCRT) in Crossett, Arkansas, United States
# François Denys Légitime

François Denys Légitime (French pronunciation:; November 20, 1841 – July 29, 1935) was a Haitian general who served as President of Haiti from 1888 to 1889.

## Biography

Légitime was born in Jérémie, Haiti, on 20 November 1841 to Denys Légitime and Tinette Lespérance. Lespérance was a grandson of Modeste Testas. Légitime married Rose-Marie Isaure Marion and had nine children: Cuvier, Edmond, Angèle, Antoinette, Denis Jr., Léon, Clemence, Marie, and Agnès.
He served as adjutant general during the government of Fabre Geffrard, and as aide-de-camp during the government of Sylvain Salnave. He was Secretary of State of the Interior and then Secretary of State of the Interior and of Agriculture during the government of Lysius Salomon. During this administration, Légitime was accused of aspiring to the presidency, and moved to Kingston, Jamaica, for three years.
He returned to Haiti at the invitation of his followers, and on October 7, 1888, was elected president of the provisional government. General Seide Thelemaque denounced the election as fraudulent and attempted to make himself President, but he was killed in the battle which ensued. Légitime was elected President of Haiti on December 16, 1888, but resigned in 1889, owing to the opposition of General Florvil Hyppolite, and again retired to Jamaica. In 1896 President Tiresias Simon Sam granted a general amnesty, and Légitime returned to Haiti. He died on July 29, 1935 in Port-au-Prince.
He wrote La nation ou la race haïtienne (1888).
# Eschata rembrandti

Eschata rembrandti is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1970. It is found in India (Nilgiris).
# Ibukun Odusote

Ibukun Odusote is a Nigerian civil servant in IT and administration. She was the first administrative contact person for the .ng top level Nigerian domain name. She has served as the Permanent Secretary for the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and for the Political Affairs Department in the Office of the Secretary to the Federal Government.

## Early life and education

Odusote was born in Ikenne-Remo in Ogun State in Nigeria. She was educated at St. Teresa's College, Oke-Ado Ibadan in Oyo State. After obtaining her school certificate, she attended Obafemi Awolowo University. She graduated in computer science and economics.
Later at Lagos University, she earned an MBA and an MSc. From 1995 to 1998, she was the director of the Centre for Information Technology and Management at Yaba College of Technology.

## Career

Odusote became known as a senior civil servant in information technology. She was the first contact person for the .ng domain name. In 2013, Odusote was made a life patron of the Nigeria Internet Registration Association for her pioneering work. She was the former ICT head for Yaba College of Technology before moving to work for the Nigerian Ministry of Information as Director of Information Technology. She has served as a Permanent Secretary in various ministries including the Ecological Funds Office, Federal Ministry of Power, Federal Ministry of Environment and Federal Ministry of Culture, Tourism & National Orientation.
Odusote was appointed to be the permanent secretary to Akinwumi Adesina at the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Whilst she was there, the minister won prizes for the revolution he was making in Nigerian Agriculture.
In 2000, Odusote became the national coordinator for Digitest, an annual camp and competition to encourage students to develop internet-based solutions that address items of national interest.

## Personal life

She is married to the Reverend Adeolu Odusote and they have a daughter. The couple are both senior figures in the Foursquare Church in Abuja.
# Fort Finney (Ohio)

Fort Finney was a fort built in October 1785 at the mouth of the Great Miami River near the modern city of Cincinnati and named for Major Walter Finney who built the fort. The site was chosen to be midway between Falls of the Ohio and Limestone (Maysville), two early settlements on the Ohio River. Earlier, George Washington had commissioned Generals George Rogers Clark, Richard Butler and Samuel Parsons to make a peace treaty with the Shawnee Indians, and a fort was needed to secure the territory. A company under Major Finney was dispatched in fall, 1785 from Fort Pitt to build the fort.
The fort was abandoned sometime before the Symmes Purchase in 1788. Today, the site is the coal yard of the Miami Fort Power Station.

## Treaty of Fort Finney

The Treaty of Fort Finney, also known as the Treaty at the Mouth of the Great Miami, was signed on January 31, 1786, at Fort Finney between the United States and Shawnee leaders after the American Revolutionary War and ceded parts of the Ohio country to the United States. The treaty was reluctantly signed by the Shawnees and later renounced by other Shawnee leaders. The Northwest Indian War soon followed.
* Treaty signer General George Rogers Clark
* Shawnee distribution around 1755
# Haidai

Haidai may refer to:
* Haidai (surname)
* Haidai Region (海岱), region of Shandong, China east of Mount Tai
* Kombu, or haidai 海带 in Chinese
# Khumalo gang

The Khumalo gang was an armed group in the Joe Slovo section in South Africa. It was led by Mbhekiseni Khumalo, the founder of a small Zionist Christian sect. It was allied with the Inkatha Freedom Party.
# KCRX

KCRX may refer to:
* KCRX-FM, a radio station (102.3 FM) licensed to Seaside, Oregon, United States
* KCRX, ICAO airport code for Roscoe Turner Airport, Corinth Mississippi United States
* KCRX (AM), a defunct radio station (1430 AM) licensed to Roswell, New Mexico, United States
# Canonical ring

In mathematics, the pluricanonical ring of an algebraic variety V (which is nonsingular), or of a complex manifold, is the graded ring
    $R(V,K)=R(V,K_{V})\,$
of sections of powers of the canonical bundle K. Its nth graded component (for $n\geq 0$) is:
    $R_{n}:=H^{0}(V,K^{n}),\$
that is, the space of sections of the n-th tensor product K$^n$ of the canonical bundle K.
The 0th graded component $R_{0}$ is sections of the trivial bundle, and is one-dimensional as V is projective. The projective variety defined by this graded ring is called the canonical model of V, and the dimension of the canonical model is called the Kodaira dimension of V.
One can define an analogous ring for any line bundle L over V; the analogous dimension is called the Iitaka dimension. A line bundle is called big if the Iitaka dimension equals the dimension of the variety.

## Properties
### Birational invariance

The canonical ring and therefore likewise the Kodaira dimension is a birational invariant: Any birational map between smooth compact complex manifolds induces an isomorphism between the respective canonical rings. As a consequence one can define the Kodaira dimension of a singular space as the Kodaira dimension of a desingularization. Due to the birational invariance this is well defined, i.e., independent of the choice of the desingularization.

### Fundamental conjecture of birational geometry

A basic conjecture is that the pluricanonical ring is finitely generated. This is considered a major step in the Mori program. Caucher Birkar, Paolo Cascini, and Christopher D. Hacon et al. (2010) proved this conjecture.

## The plurigenera

The dimension
    $P_{n}=h^{0}(V,K^{n})=\operatorname {dim} \ H^{0}(V,K^{n})$
is the classically defined n-th plurigenus of V. The pluricanonical divisor $K^{n}$, via the corresponding linear system of divisors, gives a map to projective space $\mathbf {P} (H^{0}(V,K^{n}))=\mathbf {P} ^{P_{n}-1}$, called the n-canonical map.
The size of R is a basic invariant of V, and is called the Kodaira dimension.
# Joseph Wright

Joseph Wright may refer to:
* Joseph Wright of Derby (1734–1797), English painter
* Joseph Wright (American painter) (1756–1793), American portraitist
* Joseph Wright (fl. 1837/1845), whose company, Messrs. Joseph Wright and Sons, became the Metropolitan Railway Carriage and Wagon Company Ltd
* Joseph A. Wright (1810–1867), governor of Indiana
* Joseph Wright (architect) (1818–1885), English architect
* Joseph Wright (greyhound trainer) (1824–1908)
* Joseph Farrall Wright (1827–1883), Anglican priest and founder of English football club Bolton Wanderers
* Joseph Wright (linguist) (1855–1930), English philologist
* Joseph Wright (rower) (1864–1950), Canadian rower
* Joseph C. Wright (1892–1985), American art director
* Joseph Wright Jr. (rower) (1906–1981), Canadian rower
* Joe Wright (rugby league) (Joseph Wright, 1908–1967), English rugby league footballer
* Joe Wright (businessman) (Joseph R. Wright, born 1938), director of the United States Office of Management and Budget
* Joseph Wright (illustrator) (1947–2017), English illustrator and cartoonist
* Joseph Wright (Mississippi politician) (1952–2022), American politician
# Eschata rififi

Eschata rififi is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1965. It is found in Darjeeling, India.
# Rolepa sicyata

Rolepa sicyata is a moth in the Phiditiidae family. It was discovered by Paul Dognin in 1901 in Santa-Cruz, Brazil. Dognin describes this moth as having yellow, green, and pale lilac hues.
# Haiku Valley

Haʻikū Valley is an amphitheater-shaped valley on the windward side of the Koʻolau Range behind Kāneʻohe, Oʻahu in the Hawaiian Islands. The valley was the site of a United States Navy radio transmitting station (later taken over by the Coast Guard as an OMEGA Navigation System station) and is part of the route of Hawaii's Interstate H-3.
The Haʻikū Stairs (also known as "Stairway to Heaven") is a foot trail of over 3,000 metal stairs ascends to Puʻu Keahiakahoe, a 2,800-foot (850 m) peak above the east valley wall. The stairs were originally constructed as a means of reaching the radio antenna attachment points high on the surrounding ridge line. The trail starts at an elevation of 480 feet (150 m) and covers an approximate horizontal distance of 4,500 feet (1,400 m) for an average slope of about 30 degrees (however, some sections are nearly vertical). The Haʻikū Stairs are closed to the public, although people still illegally trespass to experience the nearly two-hour climb.
The facility initially was built following the attack on Pearl Harbor as a means of communicating with U.S. Navy ships as far away as Tokyo Bay. The facility had a massive antenna system consisting of five massive cable antennas draped from atop one mountain ridge, and across the mountain valley to the top of the other ridge. The ridges formed a horseshoe shape around the valley. The natural height of the mountain ridges made for an excellent means of having an elevated antenna system. The construction and use of the facility was initially a classified military secret.
The walls of the main building were over 5 feet (1.5 m) thick and made of concrete. The building was designed to withstand a 500 lb. bomb being dropped on the top of the building, allowing people inside to survive.
# Kings of Fermanagh

Throughout the 11th and 12th centuries the Kings of Fermanagh (Fhear Manach or Fear Manach in Irish) O'hEignigh, O'Maolruanaidh and O'Dubhdara were drawn from the Kingdom of Airghialla, Other names include Oirghiall, Oriel, Airgéill and Uriel. The oldest and more correct form is Airghialla denoting both the territory and the inhabitants of the territory. This is stated in the early genealogies to go back to one of the Three Collas. The Ó hEignigh and Maolruanaidh septs were noted as kings of Fermanagh until becoming tributary to the Maguires (Meicc h-Uidir) around 1202.

## Kings of Fermanagh

The Annals of the Four Masters mention the following as Kings of Fermanagh.
* Cathal Ó Dubhdara (died 1009)
* Niall Ó hÉicnigh (died 1053)
* Domhnall Ó Mael Ruanaidh (died 1057)
* Giolla Críst Ó Dubhdara (died 1076)
* Ó hÉicnigh (died 1095)
* Laidhgnén Ó Dubhdara (died 1118)
* Ó Mael Ruanaidh (1126)
* Gilla Críost Ó hÉicnigh (died 1127), also over-king of Airgíalla.
* Faelán Ó Dubhdara (died 1128)
* Ó Mael Ruanaidh (died 1160)
* Mac an Oíche Ó Mael Ruanaidh (1189)
* Aonghus Mac Giolla Fhinnéin (died 1234)
* Domhnall Mór Ó Domnhaill (died 1241), also king of Tyrconnell.
* Flaithbertach Ó Daimin (died 1275)
* Donn Mag Uidhir (died 1298)
* Mac Craith Mag Uidhir (died 1306)
* Flaithbertach Mag Uidhir (died 1324)
* Aodh Ó Domhnaill (died 1333), also king of Tyrconnell.
* Ruaidhri Mag Uidhir (died 1338)
* Aodh Ruadh Mag Uidhir (1360)
* Pilib Mag Uidhir (died 1366)
* Brian Mag Uidhir (died 1373)
* Pilib na Tuagh Mag Uidhir (died 1395)
* Tomás Mag Uidhir (died 1419)
* Tomás Mór Mag Uidhir (died 1430)
* Tomás Óg Mag Uidhir (died 1436)
* Éamonn Mag Uidhir (abdicated 1486)
* Tomás Óg mac Tomás Óg Mag Uidhir (deposed 1486)
* Seán Mag Uidhir (died 1503)
* Conchobhar Mór Mag Uidhir (died 1527)
* Cú Connacht Óg Mag Uidhir (died 1538)
* Giolla Pádraig Bán Mag Uidhir (died 1540)
* Seán Mag Uidhir (died 1566)
* Cú Connacht Óg Mag Uidhir (died 1589)
* Aodh Mag Uidhir (died 1601)
* Cú Chonnacht Óg Mag Uidhir (fled 1607)
# Datil

Datil may refer to:
* Datil, New Mexico, a community and unincorporated town in Catron County, western New Mexico
** "Datil" (rocket launch facility), the launch site of the MGM-29 Sergeant intermediate-range ballistic missiles, in New Mexico
* Datil pepper, a variety of yellow lantern chile peppers (Capsicum sinense)
* Datil-Mogollon Section, a physiographic subdivision of Colorado Plateau Province (western New Mexico and eastern Arizona)
* Mogollon-Datil volcanic field, a large silicic volcanic field in western New Mexico (Mogollon Mountains—town of Datil area)
* Datil National Forest, established 1908, merged in 1931, name discontinued
# KWBU

KWBU may refer to:
* KWBU-FM, a radio station (103.3 FM) licensed to Waco, Texas, United States
* KDYW, a defunct television station (channel 34 analog/20 digital) licensed to Waco, Texas, United States that broadcast under the "KWBU-TV" callsign
# Fred Karlsson

Fred Göran Karlsson (born February 17, 1946, in Turku) is a professor emeritus of general linguistics at the University of Helsinki.

## Education and background

Karlsson's father Göran Karlsson was a prominent linguist and worked as a professor of Finnish Language and Literature at Åbo Akademi.
Fred Karlsson studied Finnish language at Åbo Akademi and phonetics at the University of Turku, and graduated in 1969. In 1972 he graduated in linguistics at the University of Chicago.
Karlsson earned his Ph.D. in phonetics at the University of Turku in 1974.

## Academic career

In computational linguistics Karlsson has designed a language-independent formalism called Constraint Grammar. It makes possible the automatic morphological disambiguation and syntactic analysis of ordinary running text that has been supplied with all theoretically possible morphological and syntactic interpretations. The basic original reference is Karlsson (1990) which defines Constraint Grammar.
Karlsson has also worked on the history of linguistics, where his main contribution is participation in a book by Even Hovdhaugen, Fred Karlsson, Carol Henriksen, and Bengt Sigurd, The History of Linguistics in the Nordic Countries, Societas Scientiarum Fennica, Jyväskylä 2000.
Although Karlsson is a Swedish-speaking Finn, his knowledge of his second native language Finnish is exceptionally good, and he is widely considered a de facto authority on the language's rules. His work on the language (e.g. Finnish: An Essential Grammar, Karlsson (2004), originally published in 1983 and republished in 1999) has been used in various Finnish translations of open source projects.

## Sources

* 1 2 Niemi, Jussi; Määttä, Urho (2006). "Fred Karlsson: Innovations and Empirical Perspectives in Linguistics" (PDF). linguistics.fi. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
* ↑ "Fred Karlsson - 375 Humanistia". 375humanistia.helsinki.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 2020-08-19.
# Canajoharie and Catskill Railroad

The Canajoharie and Catskill Rail Road (C&C) ran from Catskill, New York, to Potter's Hollow, New York. Originally it was intended to extend the railroad to Canajoharie, New York.
Chartered in 1830, it never achieved its intended goal of connecting its namesake villages. A ground breaking ceremony was held in 1831, but construction did not begin in earnest until 1836 when the route was surveyed by George H. Cook. By the end of construction a total of 261⁄4 miles of track had been laid.
The track consisted of wooden rails topped with strap iron. The track generally followed Catskill Creek, and the communities served included Cairo and Leeds. The first trains, consisting of cars hauled by horses, ran in 1839. The line's only locomotive, Mountaineer, began operation in 1840. The C&C carried both passengers and freight. Commodities carried included iron, brick, wood, various agricultural products, and household goods including such items as candles, tea, salt, snuff and raisins.
On 4 May 1840 the High Rock covered bridge over Catskill Creek collapsed under the weight of the train, killing one Jehiel Tyler and injuring a number of others. This disaster is marked by a New York State historic plaque on Route 145, about two and half miles west of East Durham.
Following the bridge collapse, the line collapsed financially and was sold and scrapped in 1842.
Starting in Catskill, New York, known mileposts along the route are: Mile - Description 26.05 - Rail Road Office 25.73 - First bridge over the Catskill Creek 25.23 - Second bridge over the Catskill Creek 23.93 - Paper Mill 23.03 - Third bridge over the Catskill Creek 22.78 - Lime kiln 22.25 - Henry M. Vedder's residence 21.43 - Toll Gate 20.83 - Wolcott's Mills (Montgomeryville). 19.35 - Scotch Rock 19.18 - South Cairo 18.90 - Depot 18.63 - Opposite Mr. Blackmar's (Inn run owned by Elisha Blackmar built in 1816) 17.65 - rock excavations 15.15 - Cairo 14.63 - Samuel Bennett's 14.00 - opposite Woodstock (Polulated Place in Cairo, NY). 13.60 - Road 12.73 - Bridge, 26 ft. over small stream 9.15 - Hay Press 8.23 - Winansville, now (East Durham) 7.58 - Hedges 6.09 - Bridge over Catskill Creek 5.40 - Bridge over Catskill Creek 4.80 - Opposite Tremain's tannery 4.50 - Mr. Stanard's 3.93 - Oak Hill Station 3.43 - Richardson's Mill 1.93 - Brown's Fulling Mill .90 - Hands Tannery .75 - Road to Potters Hollow .49 - Cooksburg Depot 0 - 26 Chains north of Cooksburg Depot
The only known depiction of the railroad is Thomas Cole's River in the Catskills at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Beers, J.B.(1884). History of Greene County, New York, With Biographical Sketches of Its Prominent Men. New York, NY: J.B. Beers & Co.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Helmer, William F., (1999). Rip Van Winkle Railroads. Hensonville, NY: Black Dome Press. ISBN 1-883789-20-6.
* ↑ Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. I (1890) New York
* 1 2 History of Greene County, rootsweb.ancestry.com
# Nimno

Nimno (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Rogaška Slatina in eastern Slovenia, right on the border with Croatia. The entire area belongs to the traditional Styria region and is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase

Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) is used as a biomarker in fish bioassays through catalytic measurement of cytochrome p4501A1 induction.
# Soul, Mind, Body Medicine

Soul, Mind, Body Medicine: A Complete Soul Healing System for Optimum Health and Vitality is a self-help book written by spiritual healer Zhi Gang Sha which provides a controversial interpretation of Traditional Chinese medicine and quantum physics. Published in 2006, within three weeks of its release the book was placed in the top five of The New York Times Best Seller list.