OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gould Belt

The Gould Belt is a local ring of stars in the Milky Way, tilted away from the galactic plane by about 16–20 degrees, first reported by John Herschel and Benjamin Gould in the 19th century. It contains many O- and B-type stars, and many of the nearest star-forming regions of the local Orion Arm, to which the Sun belongs. The relative proximity of these star-forming regions spurred the Gould Belt Survey project to determine what caused them.
It was long speculated that the belt was a physical structure in the galactic disk, but data from the Gaia survey indicate that several of its star-forming regions belong instead to the separate Radcliffe wave and Split linear structures in the Orion Arm, and that the circular appearance of the belt results mostly from the projection of these structures onto the celestial sphere.
The belt contains bright, young stars which formed about 30 to 50 million years ago in several constellations. These lie along a great circle slightly inclined to the Milky Way. including (in order from Taurus): Taurus, Perseus, Cepheus, Lacerta, Scorpius, Lupus, southern Centaurus, Crux (the Southern Cross), Carina, Vela, Puppis, Canis Major, and Orion.
Star-forming regions and OB associations that make up this region include the Orion Nebula and the Orion molecular clouds, the Scorpius–Centaurus OB association, Cepheus OB2, Perseus OB2, and the Taurus–Auriga molecular clouds. The Serpens molecular cloud containing star-forming regions W40 and Serpens south is often included in Gould Belt surveys, but is not formally part of the Gould Belt due to its greater distance.
A theory proposed around 2009 suggests that the Gould Belt formed about 30 million years ago when a blob of dark matter collided with the molecular cloud in our region. There is also evidence for similar Gould belts in other galaxies.
# Kibena

Kibena is a village in Otepää Parish, Valga County in Estonia.
# Image-based flow visualization

In scientific visualization, image-based flow visualization (or visualisation) is a computer modelling technique developed by Jarke van Wijk to visualize two dimensional flows of liquids such as water and air, like the wind movement of a tornado. Compared with integration techniques it has the advantage of producing a whole image at every step, as the technique relies upon graphical computing methods for frame-by-frame capture of the model of advective transport of a decaying dye. It is a method from the texture advection family.

## Principle

The core idea is to create a noise texture on a regular grid and then bend this grid according to the flow (the vector field). The bent grid is then sampled at the original grid locations. Thus, the output is a version of the noise, that is displaced according to the flow.
The advantage of this approach is that it can be accelerated on modern graphics hardware, thus allowing for real-time or almost real-time simulation of 2D flow data. This is particularly handy if one wants to visualise multiple scaled versions of the vector field to first gain an overview and then concentrate on the details.
# Rafael Calleja Gómez

Rafael Calleja Gómez (21 October 1870 – 12 February 1938) was a Spanish composer, best known for the song "Adiós Granada".
# Kiss and Swallow (song)

"Kiss and Swallow" is the first single to be taken from IAMX's debut album Kiss + Swallow. The song is highly erotic and deals with prostitution.
The single was available in physical form as CDS and 12". It was also released as a digital download. On 3 July 2020 the digital download version was re-released.
The video was filmed in black, white and pink and shows Chris in silhouette form as he dances about, surrounded by various things that pop up on the screen.

## Track listing
### CDS

Tennis Schallplatten, CDS. Track listing:
The digital download version contains exactly the same track listing.

### 12"

Moonbootique Recordings, gramophone record 12". Track listing:
# Pandolfo IV Malatesta

Pandolfo IV Malatesta, nicknamed Pandolfaccio (Bad Pandulph) (July 1475 – June 1534) was an Italian condottiero and lord of Rimini and other cities in Romagna. He was a member of the House of Malatesta and a minor player in the Italian Wars.
He was the son of Roberto Malatesta, at the death of whom (1482) he was created captain general of the Republic of Venice. Four years later he was created knight by King Alfonso II of Naples.
In 1495, hired by the Venetians, he took part in the Battle of Fornovo, and later besieged the French garrison Novara. Pandolfo's violence and murders gained him the hatred of his subjects: in 1497, a failed rape attempt on a young girl spurred a revolt in Rimini, which he could suppress only with Venetian intervention. He escaped another plot in 1498.
Two years later, Cesare Borgia invaded Pandolfo's territories and Pope Alexander VI, Cesare's father, excommunicated him. Abandoned by his subjects, Pandolfo was compelled to give up Rimini for 2,900 ducats, living in Venice in the following years. After Alexander's death, he took advantage of Cesare's illness to attack Rimini in 1503, but without definitive success. In 1509, he took part in the Battle of Agnadello, and after the Venetian defeat he changed sides, submitting to the Holy Roman Emperor. He later besieged Padua, but was forced to return to his fief of Cittadella, which was officially given him in 1512. He later returned to Venice.
In 1522, Pandolfo, together with his son Sigismondo, managed to regain briefly Rimini. In 1527, after the Sack of Rome and capture of Pope Clement VII, the two Malatestas entered again their ancestral city, but were soon ousted by Papal mercenaries.
He later lived in poverty at Ferrara, under the protection of Duke Alfonso d'Este. Pandolfo died in 1534 in Rome. He is buried in the church of Santa Maria in Trastevere.

## Sources

* Detailed vita of Pandolfo Malatesta. (in Italian)
Italian nobility :
| Preceded byRoberto Malatesta | Lord of Rimini 1482–1500 | Succeeded byCesare Borgia |
| Preceded byCesare Borgia | Lord of Rimini 1503 | Succeeded byto the Republic of Venice |
| Preceded byto the Papal States | Lord of Rimini 1522–1523 | Succeeded byto the Duchy of Urbino |
# Koteshwara

Koteshwara is a town in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is located in Kundapur taluk of Udupi district. It is one of Seven Mukthi Stala's of Karnataka pilgrimage site. Koteshwara houses Koti Lingeshwara temple at Dhwajapura which attracts devotees from all around villages. As of 2007, 21,100 people lived in the village.
Koteshwar has a very old Shiva, Pattabhi Ramachandra and Mariamma temple.
A temple located in Koteshwar gained attention when the surrounding shallow lake was cleaned in a de-silting project under the Administration of Markod Gopalkrishna Shetty. During the cleanup a large statue was dredged up, sparking a more concerted effort which recovered several artifacts of historic and religious significance, including several sculptures, statues, bronzework and religious icons.
It is the native place of director and actor Upendra Rao
# Paolo (coin)

Pope Paul III (1534–1549) :
| Farnese coat of arms inside rococo frame surmounted by decussate keys and tiara. Around PAVLVS•III• •PONT•MAX• | Saint Paul standing in front, holding a sword pointed upwards. Around S•PAVLVS•(mint mark)• •ALMA•ROMA |
| AR Paolo (3,85 g). Mint of Rome ||
The Paolo or Paulo was a pontifical coin; this name was given to the giulio by 2 grossi when in 1540 Pope Paul III (hence its name) made it increase its silver content to 3.85 g.

## History

The first minting of Paul III bore the papal arms on the obverse and St. Paul on the reverse. At the time of the arrival of the French revolutionaries, a paolo was valued on the Milanese market with the value of 14 soldi. In Rome in the nineteenth century it was the popular name of the 10 baiocchi coin. The names of paolo and giulio remained in use in Rome until the pontificate of Pius IX, even when these coins were no longer in circulation, to indicate the 10 baiocchi coin. The same name took coins from other Italian states. In the Grand Duchy of Tuscany circulated the paolo of 8 crazie.
# Kovar, Texas

Kovar is an unincorporated community in Bastrop County, Texas, United States. It is located within the Greater Austin metropolitan area.

## History

Kovar was named for early settler Martin Kovar, who came to the area around 1870. A church was organized by Reverend Jindrich Juren in 1894 and had 30 members in attendance, who had Czech and Moravian heritage. Agriculture and a cotton gin made up the community's economy. A post office was established at Kovar in 1903 and remained in operation until 1914, with Frank Rundus as postmaster. The community never developed fully and never recorded a population, but the community's economy eventually centered on ranching.
Scenes from the movie Hope Floats were filmed at Saints Peter & Paul Catholic Church in Kovar. It is located at the southeastern corner of Zimmerhanzel and Stolle Roads and a large SPJST hall is a short distance to the north. There are two cemeteries a quarter-mile west of the building.

## Geography

Kovar is located 8 mi (13 km) south of Smithville in southeastern Bastrop County, and is also 2 mi (3.2 km) west of Texas State Highway 95.

## Education

Kovar is served by the Smithville Independent School District.
# Defcon Robot Contest

The Defcon Robot Contest was a robotics competition which was held at the annual DEF CON computer security conference in Las Vegas.

## History
### Defcon 12 (2004)

The first competition was held at Defcon 11 in 2003. The objective was to transport ping pong balls from one corner of an arena to the other. Only Irvine Underground entered a team and they were able to successfully complete the task.

### Defcon 13 (2005)

The task this year was to first follow a line around a maze, scooping up ping pong balls along the way, then fire them at cans on a wall at one end of the arena. Two teams entered this year, with the team from Florida winning.

### Defcon 14: (2006)

Since the previous contests proved to be too expensive, the Defcon 14 rules were changed to make it easier for the smaller teams to compete. The requirement for battery power was dropped, but the requirement to be fully autonomous was enforced. The goal was to shoot down 1, 2, and 3 inch white targets from 10 feet away. 6 teams entered and all teams were able to shoot down many targets. Team Octopi, a team of four computer science and computer engineering students from The University of Utah won the contest. They shot down 28 targets in 37 seconds.

### Defcon 15: (2007)

This year's task was very similar to Defcon 14, with only minor changes. The main change was that targets were no longer infrared (so no special IR camera was required). Also, to make it more exciting, the format was changed from timed match to head-to-head match (double elimination). The winners were Team Octopi again, shooting 24 targets in 16.6 seconds.
Team Octopi's bot has shown significantly better results than other teams (second place was 35.6 seconds, almost twice as slow), so to encourage more people to compete they have promised not to participate in next year's competition.

### Defcon 16: (2008)

This year's rules were exactly the same as previous years. First place was taken by Team Yozhik, shooting 24 targets in 15.7 seconds. This was the first time that team participated in DefconBots competition. Before that, the team took first place in RoboGames 2008 competition in San Francisco.
The contest's organizer, Kallahar, has stated that next year's competition will be in a different format. One reason for that was the high complexity of building a shooting robot—winning teams used expensive parts like industrial AC servo motors, commercial AC/micro-stepping controllers and high precision Harmonic drive gearboxes. While the teams did not pay the full price for them (because of eBay or corporate donations), other teams would have to spend large amounts of money to replicate the winning designs.

## Prizes

Each year the prizes change, but the real prize is the respect earned. The prizes do not even come close to covering the cost of building the bot.
Since Defcon 14, the prize includes Black Badge, which gives lifetime unlimited entry to all future Defcons.
# Demetrio Santaella

Demetrio Santaella (ca. 1807 – ca. 1887) was Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico, from 22 January 1867 to 31 December 1868.

## Mayoral term

While acting as the maximum civil authority in Ponce during most of the year in 1867 and the entire year in 1868, Santaella was titled a "corregidor". As such, he performed as the local administrative and judicial official in the municipality. The position of corregidor obligated him to act as representative of the royal jurisdiction over the "Villa de Ponce" and its municipal area. Santaella took over leadership of the town from Spanish Colonel Enrique O'Neil and, at the end of his term, handed over leadership to Spanish Colonel Elicio Berriz.
Santaella mayored the city during the 1868 Spanish Revolution.
# Papilio rogeri

Papilio rogeri, the pink-spotted swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae (swallowtails). It is found in central and southern Mexico. One stray has been reported from the lower Rio Grande Valley in Texas, United States.

## Description

Forewing lighter in color from the apex of the cell outwards, the dark basal area rounded distally; hindwing with suggestion of a small tail; some red spots on the disc, in two separate rows, in the male the proximal spots very small, usually only indicated; in the female all the spots larger than in the male.
The wingspan is 84–95 mm.

## Biology

Adults are on wing from February to October in Mexico and in April in southern Texas.
The larvae feed on Rutaceae species. Adults feed on flower nectar.

## Subspecies

* Papilio rogeri rogeri – (Mexico)
* Papilio rogeri pharnaces Doubleday, 1846 – (Mexico) More or less distinctly tailed, hindwing with two separated rows of red spots, the proximal spots in the male often very small.
# Kotō Prefectural Natural Park

Kotō Prefectural Natural Park (湖東県立自然公園, Kotō kenritsu shizen kōen) is a Prefectural Natural Park in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. Established in 1987, the park comprises areas of the eastern plains of Lake Biwa and the foothills of the Suzuka Mountains. It spans the municipalities of Aishō, Higashiōmi, Hikone, Kōra and Taga, and encompasses the temples of Hyakusai-ji (百済寺), Kongōrin-ji (金剛輪寺), and Saimyō-ji (西明寺).
# Kotō-ryū

Kotō-ryū (虎倒流) is a school of Japanese martial arts that specialises in koppōjutsu (骨法術). Kotō-ryū was founded by Sakagami Tarō Kunishige (坂上太郎国重) in the Muromachi period (1392–1573), originating from Gyokko-ryū. The sōke title was claimed to be passed down to Yukio Noguchi from Masaaki Hatsumi (1931-) who received it from Toshitsugu Takamatsu (1889-1972).
# Demmus Hentze

Demmus Hentze (4 December 1923 – 3 January 2016) was a Faroese politician and lawyer. He served as the Finance Minister of the Faroe Islands from 1975 to 1981.
A native of Sandoy, he went to Tórshavn to attend the Preliminer School and after that he continued school at the newly established High School (Føroya Studentaskeið) where he finished in 1942. During the World War 2 the Faroe Islands were occupied by the UK and Denmark was occupied by Germany and therefore it was not possible to travel between the two countries during the war. Hentze had to wait until the war was over before he could move to Denmark to study law. He graduated from University of Copenhagen with a cand jur. degree in 1952, he was a lawyer who was entitled to plead before the "landsret" (the Danish High Court). He had his own law firm, Advokatskrivstovan Hentze from 1981–2010. He established the firm together with his daughter Turið Debes Hentze.
Hentze represented his hometown in the Løgting twice, from 1966 to 1974, then 1978 to 1980. A member of the People's Party, Hentze served as Finance Minister from 1975 to 1981.
He died on 3 January 2016, in Tórshavn.

## Family

Demmus Hentze came from Uttastovu í Trøðum, Sandur, the son of farmer Johan Petur Hentze and Sunneva, born Clementsen, from Húsavík. He was the seventh of nine children. He was married to Helena, born Debes, she was the daughter of Sámal Debes av Bakka (in Tórshavn) and Annu Djurhuus from Kollafjørður. They had three daughters, Turið Debes Hentze, a lawyer, Bergljót Debes Hentze, an employee of the Kringvarp Føroya and Anna Debes Henze, who is psychologist.
# Del Bonita, Montana

Del Bonita, also known as Port of Del Bonita, is an unincorporated community in Glacier County, Montana, United States. Its elevation is 4,363 feet (1,330 m) and it is located at 48°59′53″N 112°47′17″W﻿ / ﻿48.99806°N 112.78806°W﻿ / 48.99806; -112.78806. It is on the Canada–United States border, south of Del Bonita, Alberta, and is connected to its Canadian counterpart by the Del Bonita Border Crossing.

## Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Del Bonita has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
Climate data for Del Bonita, Montana, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1960–2013: 4,337 feet (1,322 m) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 62 (17) | 69 (21) | 75 (24) | 83 (28) | 90 (32) | 91 (33) | 98 (37) | 100 (38) | 95 (35) | 83 (28) | 75 (24) | 60 (16) | 100 (38) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 50.7 (10.4) | 52.4 (11.3) | 59.1 (15.1) | 71.1 (21.7) | 80.4 (26.9) | 83.6 (28.7) | 89.0 (31.7) | 89.7 (32.1) | 84.7 (29.3) | 75.5 (24.2) | 59.4 (15.2) | 49.4 (9.7) | 92.0 (33.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 29.5 (−1.4) | 31.1 (−0.5) | 38.8 (3.8) | 49.8 (9.9) | 61.1 (16.2) | 67.4 (19.7) | 76.0 (24.4) | 75.8 (24.3) | 66.6 (19.2) | 52.5 (11.4) | 37.2 (2.9) | 29.6 (−1.3) | 51.3 (10.7) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 20.2 (−6.6) | 21.9 (−5.6) | 28.8 (−1.8) | 38.6 (3.7) | 48.6 (9.2) | 55.6 (13.1) | 62.4 (16.9) | 61.4 (16.3) | 53.5 (11.9) | 41.1 (5.1) | 28.4 (−2.0) | 21.0 (−6.1) | 40.1 (4.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 10.8 (−11.8) | 12.7 (−10.7) | 18.9 (−7.3) | 27.4 (−2.6) | 36.1 (2.3) | 43.8 (6.6) | 48.8 (9.3) | 47.0 (8.3) | 40.3 (4.6) | 29.8 (−1.2) | 19.7 (−6.8) | 12.4 (−10.9) | 29.0 (−1.7) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −16.0 (−26.7) | −13.6 (−25.3) | −2.3 (−19.1) | 11.2 (−11.6) | 23.8 (−4.6) | 32.8 (0.4) | 37.7 (3.2) | 36.1 (2.3) | 26.0 (−3.3) | 9.2 (−12.7) | −6.1 (−21.2) | −16.5 (−26.9) | −27.0 (−32.8) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −43 (−42) | −38 (−39) | −30 (−34) | −9 (−23) | 7 (−14) | 28 (−2) | 31 (−1) | 24 (−4) | 11 (−12) | −11 (−24) | −28 (−33) | −48 (−44) | −48 (−44) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.29 (7.4) | 0.51 (13) | 0.47 (12) | 0.91 (23) | 1.98 (50) | 2.95 (75) | 1.49 (38) | 1.12 (28) | 1.46 (37) | 0.76 (19) | 0.61 (15) | 0.51 (13) | 13.06 (330.4) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 6.3 (16) | 6.9 (18) | 10.5 (27) | 10.7 (27) | 2.2 (5.6) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.2 (0.51) | 1.5 (3.8) | 7.4 (19) | 9.8 (25) | 10.3 (26) | 65.8 (167.91) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 8.3 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 65.2 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 26.9 |
| Source 1: NOAA (snow/snow days 1981–2010) ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service (mean maxima/minima 1981–2010) ||||||||||||||
# List of highways numbered 87 Business

Route 87 Business or Highway 87 Business may refer to:
* U.S. Route 87 Business
* Georgia State Route 87 Business
* North Carolina Highway 87 Business
# Papilio xanthopleura

Papilio xanthopleura is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus Papilio that is found in Peru and Brazil.

## Description

Sides of the abdomen yellow; under surface of the hindwing, without discal band, the red submarginal spots large. The female in two forms: female -f. xanthopleura is similar to the male, while female-f. diaphora Stgr. has a large pale yellow area on the upperside of the forewing.
# List of documentary films about agriculture

This is a list of documentary films about agriculture. A documentary film is a nonfictional motion picture intended to document some aspect of reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction or maintaining a historical record. Agriculture is the cultivation of animals, plants, fungi, and other life forms for food, fiber, biofuel, medicinals and other products used to sustain and enhance human life.

## Documentary films about agriculture

* Bangaarada Manushya
* All in This Tea
* Bananas!*
* Bananas Unpeeled
* The Biggest Little Farm
* A Cow at My Table
* The Dark Side of Chocolate
* Democratic Allsorts
* Dirt! The Movie
* Everyday Life in a Syrian Village
* Farmland
* The Farmer's Wife
* Food, Inc.
* Fresh
* The Fruit Hunters
* The Future of Food
* The Garden
* God's Country
* The Grain That Built a Hemisphere
* The Great Resistance
* H-2 Worker
* Harvest (1967)
* The Harvest (2010)
* The Harvest Shall Come
* Henry Browne, Farmer
* Het is een schone dag geweest
* In Grave Danger of Falling Food
* Keep the Hives Alive
* King Corn
* Kiss the Ground
* Let It Be
* Life at the End of the Rainbow
* The Moo Man
* More Than Honey
* Mugabe and the White African
* Old Partner
* Olives and Their Oil
* Our Daily Bread
* Paper Wheat
* Peaceable Kingdom
* Pig Business
* A Place in the Land
* The Plow That Broke the Plains
* The Real Dirt on Farmer John
* The River
* Standing Silent Nation
* Strawberry Fields
* Sweetgrass
* The Tale of the Wonderful Potato
* That Should Not Be: Our Children Will Accuse Us
* Touchstone: Dancing With Angels
* Troublesome Creek: A Midwestern
* We Feed the World
* The World According to Monsanto
* World of Plenty
# Democratic Union (Guatemala)

The Democratic Union (Unión Democrática) was a political party in Guatemala. At the legislative elections, 9 November 2003, the party won 2.2% of the popular vote and 2 out of 158 seats. In the legislative elections held on 9 September 2007, the party secured 1.41% of the votes in the race for national-list deputies and, save for defections, will have only one seat in the 2008–2012 Congress. In the presidential election of the same day, its candidate Manuel Conde Orellana won 0.76% of the popular vote.
# Dembakwi Yomba

Dembakwi "Boxi" Yomba (born September 4, 1996) is a professional soccer player. Born in Sierra Leone, he has represented the United States at youth level.

## Career

Yomba signed with Spanish club Atlético Madrid in 2014, before returning to the United States to join United Soccer League club Orlando City B on January 13, 2016. He failed to make a first-team appearance during his time at Orlando, and was released by the club at the end of the 2016 season.
On March 14, 2017, Yomba signed with United Soccer League club Reno 1868. He scored his first goal for the team against OSA FC on May 17 during the second round of the 2017 U.S. Open Cup. Yomba was one of five Reno players called up by the team's Major League Soccer affiliate, the San Jose Earthquakes, for its July 14 friendly against Eintracht Frankfurt, and he substituted in for Chris Wondolowski in the 33rd minute of the 4–1 victory before being substituted out again in the 63rd minute for Valeri Qazaishvili.
Yomba and Reno mutually parted ways on June 23, 2018.
Yomba joined Oakland Roots on July 5, 2019.
In January 2020, Yomba moved to Albanian Kategoria Superiore side Laçi. He left the club again at the end of the season.
On February 28, 2022, Yomba signed with MLS Next Pro side Sporting Kansas City II.
# Paralympic Charter

The Paralympic Charter is the name given to a set of rules and regulations that bind the running of the Paralympic Games. It sets out the constitution of the International Paralympic Committee and other members of the Paralympic movement including national Paralympic committees and other sporting bodies.
The Paralympic Charter parallels the Olympic Charter.
Academic commentators have noted that the goals of the Paralympic movement expressed in the Charter and other key documentation are "vague" and not necessarily as clearly separated from the Olympic Charter as might be desirable.