OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khailar

Khailar is a census town in Jhansi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. There is famous Hanuman temple in Khailar.

## Geography

Khailar is located at 25°21′N 78°32′E﻿ / ﻿25.35°N 78.53°E﻿ / 25.35; 78.53. It has an average elevation of 317 metres (1040 feet).Khailar is well known for its history. When India was not divided, Khailar was considered as the center point of India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Khailar had a population of 12,343. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Khailar has an average literacy rate of 71%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 78%, and female literacy is 63%. In Khailar, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Prenti Downs

26°30′58″S 122°48′25″E﻿ / ﻿26.516°S 122.807°E﻿ / -26.516; 122.807﻿ (Prenti Downs)
Prenti Downs Station is a pastoral lease and cattle station located in the Mid West region of Western Australia.
It is situated approximately 257 kilometres (160 mi) to the east of Wiluna and 237 kilometres (147 mi) north of Laverton. Neighbouring properties include Carnegie and Windidda Stations.
The area is composed of a mixture of landscapes including saltbush dominated clay pans, mulga country and grasslands. The stock can be watered at 34 different water points as well as numerous claypans and fresh water creeks. In 2013 Prenti Downs was carrying a herd of 4,000 shorthorn cattle.
The property was put on the market in 2013, when it occupied an area of 3,835 square kilometres (1,481 sq mi); Prenti Downs was sold in late March 2015 to the Carmody family who have since taken over management of the property. An area of approximately 1,000 square kilometres (386 sq mi) in the middle of the property making up the area of Lake Carnegie was not included in the sale.

## New Management

After purchasing the property a new style of management of livestock was introduced, self mustering yards, in an effort to manage large feral herbivores and wild cattle. This reduces animal stress, and non-productive grazers.

## Technology Driven

Since registering a Human-induced regeneration carbon sequestration project Prenti Downs have started to deploy a remote monitoring system across the property to better manage the total grazing pressure in an effort to promote the restoration of native forest cover.
# New Smyrna

New Smyrna is the name of:
In Greece:
In the United States:
* New Smyrna, Florida
* New Smyrna Beach, Florida
** New Smyrna Beach High School
** New Smyrna Beach Historic District
** New Smyrna Beach Municipal Airport
** New Smyrna Sugar Mill Ruins
** New Smyrna Speedway
# Japan Spotlight

The Japan Spotlight (ISSN 1348-9216) is a bimonthly publication by the Japan Economic Foundation (JEF). It was formerly called the Journal of Japanese Trade & Industry (JTI).

## History and profile

The publication was established in 1982. It was originally focused on the economy of Japan but its focus was later broadened to culture, history, and international politics in addition to the economy.
The journal, when it was published as the Journal of Japanese Trade & Industry, has stated that it is independent of the Japanese government, and Malcolm Trevor, author of Japan - Restless Competitor: The Pursuit of Economic Nationalism, states that it "gives no outward sign of putting forward official views". Trevor argues that the publication is in fact connected to the Japanese government and that "it is to all intents and purposes an official organ, even if it may not look it." Trevor states that this is demonstrated in the Japan Economic Foundation's leadership roster, which included Shoichi Akazawa [ja] (赤澤 璋一 Akazawa Shōichi), Naohiro Amaya, and Minoru Masuda [ja] (益田 実 Masuda Minoru).
# Megapallifera mutabilis

Megapallifera mutabilis, common name the changeable mantleslug, is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Philomycidae. It eats primarily algae, and lives in live trees such as American beech. The species is native to eastern North America.
# Infralimbic cortex

The infralimbic cortex (IL) is a cortical region in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex which is important in tonic inhibition of subcortical structures and emotional responses, such as fear.

## Connectivity
### Primates

GABAergic neurons within the amygdala, known as intercalated (ITC) cells, receive a strong projection from the IL medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in primates. ITC cells are thought to play a role as the 'off switch' for the amygdala, inhibiting the amygdala's central nucleus output neurons and its basolateral nucleus neurons. Further, it has been shown that electrical stimulation of IL reduces conditioned fear and strengthens extinction memory, explaining cortical control over extinction processes, one of the simplest forms of emotional regulation.

### Rodents

Amygdala ITC cells receive strong projection from the IL mPFC in rodents as well.
# ID1

DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ID1 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a helix-loop-helix (HLH) protein that can form heterodimers with members of the basic HLH family of transcription factors. The encoded protein has no DNA binding activity and therefore can inhibit the DNA binding and transcriptional activation ability of basic HLH proteins with which it interacts. This protein may play a role in cell growth, senescence, and differentiation. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

## Interactions

ID1 has been shown to interact weakly with MyoD but very tightly with ubiquitously expressed E proteins. E proteins heterodimerize with tissue restricted bHLH proteins such as Myod, NeuroD, etc. to form active transcription complexes so by sequestering E proteins, Id proteins can inhibit tissue restricted gene expression in multiple cell lineages using the same biochemical mechanism. Other interacting partners include CASK.

## Clinical significance

ID1 can be used to mark endothelial progenitor cells which are critical to tumor growth and angiogenesis. Targeting ID1 results in decreased tumor growth. ID1 has been shown to be targeted by cannabidiol in certain gliomas and breast cancers.
# Fernando Biscaccianti

Fernando Biscaccianti (16 December 1890 – 1963) was an Italian architect. His work was part of the architecture event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Frances Lewine

Frances Lewine (January 20, 1921 – January 19, 2008) was an American journalist and White House Correspondent.

## Biography

Lewine was born January 20, 1921, in Far Rockaway, Queens. She and her brother spent much of their childhood there in an extended family household which included their first cousins Richard Feynman and Joan Feynman.
Lewine attended Hunter College, where she edited the college newspaper. She worked for the Courier-News in Plainfield, New Jersey before joining the Associated Press's New Jersey bureau.
She joined the Associated Press White House press corps in 1956, "when another woman had reached 55 and had to retire." In March 1962, she traveled with the Kennedys as part of the press contingent on their world tour.
After the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) determined that AP was violating the 1964 Civil Rights Act (only 7% of the AP's reporters were women in 1973), Lewine together with Shirley Christian and five other women reporters filed a complaint with the EEOC. By the time the case was settled in the women's favor in 1983, the seven plaintiffs shared a payout of $83,120 out of AP's $2 million settlement, which also included back pay for other Black and women journalists at AP.
Lewine was also active in the struggle to persuade the National Press Club and the Gridiron Club to open their membership to women reporters. Women were finally admitted to the Press Club starting in 1971; when the Gridiron Club started admitting women in 1975, Lewine and Helen Thomas were the first two women members.
In 1976, Lewine asked President Gerald Ford a two-part question that was later described by Ford's Press Secretary Ron Nessen as "the worst misuse of a question at a presidential news conference to advocate a personal point of view." The Journalism and Women Symposium described her question as follows:
   ...she asked President Gerald Ford at a televised news conference whether he agreed with the administration's guidelines urging federal officials not to patronize segregated facilities. Ford said he did. Then Fran asked him why he played golf every week at Burning Tree Country Club, which still refused to admit women at that time.
Ford treated the question as a joke, and quickly moved on to another reporter, but the White House and Lewine's editors at AP were angry. Lewine speculated that AP took her off their White House team because of that question.
In 1977, after covering the administrations of six presidents, Lewine left the AP, taking a job in Jimmy Carter's administration as the deputy director of public affairs for the Transportation Department. In 1981, she joined CNN as a field producer and assignment editor.
Lewine was president of the Women's National Press Club and advocated for equality for women journalists. She expressed disappointment in her own assignments at the White House, where she reported on social events and stories about the first family, noting that she was not allowed to cover the president as were her male colleagues.
She died in January 2008 of an apparent stroke.
# Khodiyar Dam

The Khodiyar Dam is a dam built on Shetrunji River in Gujarat in western India. The primary purpose of the dam is to provide water for irrigation. It was completed in 1967 and a canal off the reservoir's right bank was completed the next year. The 36.27 m (119 ft) tall earthen dam has a concrete gravity section which serves as the service spillway and an emergency spillway is located on its right bank.
# Pro X (disambiguation)

Pro X or Pro-X may refer to:

## Television

* Pro Arena, a Romanian TV channel formerly named Pro X
* Pro X, a Kohavision TV show

## Biology

* Cytosol nonspecific dipeptidase, an enzyme also known as Pro-X dipeptidase
* Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase, an enzyme
* Membrane Pro-X carboxypeptidase, an enzyme
* Prolyl aminopeptidase, an enzyme also known as Pro-X aminopeptidase

## Software

* Modbook Pro X, a type of tablet computer
* Final Cut Pro X, a non-linear video editing application
* Logic Pro X, a digital audio workstation
* Samplitude Pro X, a version of the Magix Samplitude digital audio workstation
* Video Pro X, a video editor by Magix
* Snapz Pro X, a utility computer application
* Xara Designer Pro X, a version of the Xara Photo & Graphic Designer image editing program

## Technology

* Korg Triton Pro X, a version of the Korg Triton music workstation synthesizer
* Razor Pro X, a RazorUSA kick scooter model
* Telstra Wi-Fi 4G Advanced Pro X, a mobile broadband device
# John Wesley Dafoe

John Wesley Dafoe (8 March 1866 – 9 January 1944) was a Canadian journalist. From 1901 to 1944 he was the editor of the Manitoba Free Press, later named the Winnipeg Free Press. He also wrote several books, including a biography of Sir Wilfrid Laurier.
Dafoe was one of the country's most influential and powerful journalists. During his tenure, the Free Press was among the most important newspapers in Canada and was considered one of the great newspapers of the world. His influence extended to the very centre of Canadian power, both through his writing and his close relations with his employers, the Liberal Sifton family.
In 1919, he did not give unqualified support to the Business side during the strong Labour-Capital confrontation that was the Winnipeg General strike.
He claimed credit for his paper that Winnipeg adopted Single Transferable Voting for city elections in 1920.
Dafoe accompanied Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King to several imperial conferences and was asked by the Prime Minister to sit on the Rowell–Sirois Commission studying federal–provincial relations. Dafoe opposed appeasement of fascist dictators and urged the government to prepare for a major war, which he accurately predicted would begin in 1939.
He advocated free trade policies.
He refused a consular position in Washington, a knighthood, and a seat in the Senate of Canada. He also declined to stand for Parliament.
His son, Edwin Dafoe, became managing editor of the Free Press and his grandson, John Dafoe, became the editor of The Montreal Star and later editorial page editor of the Winnipeg Free Press. His grandson Christopher Dafoe was editor of The Beaver. His daughter, Julie Annette Elizabeth Dafoe, was Head Librarian of the University of Manitoba from 1937 to 1960 (its main library now bears her name).

## Works

* Over the Canadian Battlefields (1919)
* Laurier: A Study in Canadian Politics (1922)
* Canada: An American Nation (1935)
# Japan Suite

Japan Suite is a live album by pianist Paul Bley, drummer Barry Altschul and bassist Gary Peacock recorded in Japan in 1976 and released on Bley's own Improvising Artists label in 1977.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Allmusic awarded the album 2 stars noting the performance is "certainly more fiery than many of the other recordings by the trio and has its colorful moments". The Penguin Guide to Jazz called it "a set of remarkable intensity, even by the standards of these fiery players".

## Track listing

All compositions by Paul Bley
* "Japan Suite I" - 19:22
* "Japan Suite II" - 12:26

## Personnel

* Paul Bley - piano
* Gary Peacock - bass
* Barry Altschul - drums, percussion
# Melina Petriella

Melina Petriella (born March 2, 1976) is an Argentine movie and television actress.

## Filmography

* Besos en la frente (1996)
* Esperando al Mesías (2000) aka Waiting for the Messiah
* Nocturno (2001)
* El Abrazo partido (2004) aka Lost Embrace
* Dolores de casada (2004)
* Miss Tacuarembó (2010)
* Quiero morir en tus brazos (2013)

## Television

* Inconquistable corazón (1994)
* R.R.D.T (1998)
* Gasoleros (1998)
* Calientes (2000)
* Luna salvaje (2000) aka Wild Moon
* El Sodero de mi vida (2001)
* Tiempofinal (2001)
* El Precio del poder (2002)
* Son amores (2002) aka Sweethearts
* Rincón de luz (2003) aka Little House of Light
* Dolores de casada (2004)
* Padre Coraje (2004) aka Brave Father John
* Amor en custodia (2005)
* Collar de esmeraldas (2006)
* Don Juan y su bella dama (2008)
* Volver a nacer (2012)
* Cuatro Reinas (2015)

## Awards

Nominations
* Argentine Film Critics Association Awards: Silver Condor, Best New Actress, for Esperando al mesías; 2001.
# Luri

Luri may refer to:
* Luri people or Lurs, an Iranian people
* Luri language, Western Iranian language continuum spoken by the Lurs
* Luri dances, Iranian folk dances of Lur people
* Luri clothing, clothes of Iranian Luri people
* Luri language (Nigeria), dialect of the Afro-Asiatic language Polci
* Luri, Haute-Corse, commune in France
* Luri (river), coastal stream in the department of Haute-Corse, Corsica, France
* Andrew Luri, Sudanese-Australian actor
* Diego Luri (born 1985), Brazilian actor, singer and journalist
# Hà Huy Tập, Hà Tĩnh

Hà Huy Tập is a ward (phường) of Hà Tĩnh city in Hà Tĩnh Province, Vietnam.
# Gnorismoneura calyptrimorpha

Gnorismoneura calyptrimorpha is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Vietnam.
The wingspan is 16 mm for males and 17 mm for females.

## Etymology

The specific epithet is derived from Greek calyptra (meaning a cover) and morphe (meaning shape).
# Nabala-Tuhala Nature Reserve

Nabala-Tuhala Nature Reserve is a nature reserve which is located in Rapla County, Estonia.
The area of the nature reserve is 4629 ha.
The protected area was founded in 1998 on the basis of former Tuhala Landscape Conservation Area and Alema Nature Reserve.
# Japan Square

Japan Square is a public space in the city of Curitiba, the capital of the Brazilian state of Paraná.
It was built in honor of the Japanese immigrants to Brazil who arrived starting in 1910. Paraná has the second-largest Japanese community in Brazil, behind São Paulo, and as of 2023 is home to more than 32,000 of its descendants.

## History

The square's construction began in 1958 and was completed in 1962. A renovation in 1993 included the creation of the Japanese Portal and the Japanese Immigration Memorial. The memorial includes the Hideo Handa Library, opened in 2008, in honor of the writer of Japanese descent.
In July 2018, the Tomie Ohtake Space was opened in honor of Japanese-Brazilian artist and sculptor Tomie Ohtake, who passed away in 2015. A seven-meter-tall red steel sculpture, designed by Ohtake, was installed at the site.

## Design

The square sits within a wooded area of 14,000 square meters, and features 30 cherry trees sent by the Japanese Empire and six artificial lakes. A sculpture of Buddha in the center of one of the lakes was placed to symbolize the brotherhood between the cities of Curitiba and Himeji.
There is also a stone-carved lantern, a traditional symbol in Japanese gardens, donated by the legislative assembly of Hyogo, the sister region of Paraná, in 1979.
The square also includes the Tea House and the House of Culture, featuring works of Japanese literature, origami, ikebana, and haiku.

## Image gallery

* Japan Square
* Japanese Immigration Memorial
* Stone-carved lantern in one of the ornamental lakes
* Japanese Portal
* Cherry trees donated by the Japanese government
* Buddha on a Lotus Flower sculpture
# Luri, Haute-Corse

Luri is a commune of the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.

## Location

Luri is in the north of the Cap Corse peninsula. It is crossed from west to east by the Luri, a stream that empties into the Tyrrhenian Sea. Villages include Spergane, Luri, Campo and Santa Severa.

## History

Luri has been tentatively identified as the Lurinum of Ptolemy both by similarity of name and because of Castellu di Luri, a Roman-style fortification occupied from the third century BC to the 1st century AD. It was in the territory of Ptolemy's tribe, Vanacini, who according to a bronze inscription recording a letter from the emperor Vespasian, had their own senate and magistrates and were therefore probably semi-autonomous. They may have occupied the fort themselves.
# Luiz Fernando Gomes

Luiz Fernando Gomes da Costa (born 15 November 1971), simply known as Luiz Fernando or Luiz Fernando Gomes, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a central midfielder.

## Career

Central midfielder for the Brazilian team in the 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship, Luiz Fernando caught the attention of Real Madrid and was signed for the following season. Loaned to S.C. Braga and Real Madrid B, he did not adapt to European football, returning to Internacional. Because he played for both Internacional and Cruzeiro with Luís Fernando Flores, he ended up becoming Luiz Fernando Gomes to differentiate himself. Played for several clubs in Brazil, without much prominence, ending his career at EC Pelotas in 2004.

## Honours
### Internacional

* Campeonato Gaúcho: 1991

### Cruzeiro

* Copa Master de Supercopa: 1995
* Campeonato Mineiro: 1996

### Brazil U20

* South American U-20 Championship: 1991

### Individual

* 1990 Bola de Prata
# Gnorismoneura cylindrata

Gnorismoneura cylindrata is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China.
The wingspan is 12-13.5 mm for males and 15–18 mm for females.
# Rheoscope

In fluid mechanics (specifically rheology), a rheoscope is an instrument for detecting or measuring the viscosity of a fluid.
In the study of blood flow, a rheoscope is used to observe and measure the deformation of blood cells subject to different levels of fluid shear stress.
# Gregorio Gordo

Gregorio "Goyo" Gordo Pradel (19 August 1958 – 20 May 2021) was a Spanish politician and trade unionist. A member of the Assembly of Madrid from 2007 to 2015, he led the United Left of the Community of Madrid from 2009 to 2012.

## Biography

Born on 19 August 1958 in Madrid, he joined the Comisiones Obreras (CC.OO.) in 1976.
Gordo, who dropped out from his university studies in Law, worked in a goldsmith workshop from 1976 to 1983. He later became a public officer of the Spanish Tax Agency.
He became a member of the Communist Party of Spain in 1983 and also was a founding member of United Left.
He was elected in the 1991 municipal election in Getafe and became a city councillor, serving as such until 2003.
He ran second on the United Left list for the 2007 Madrilenian regional election led by Inés Sabanés, becoming member of the 8th Assembly of Madrid.
He became the new coordinator-general of United Left in March 2015, after his election among the members of their political council (107 positive votes, 7 abstentions). The post had been vacant for a while following the resignation of Fernando Marín in 2008.
He ran first in the United Left–The Greens list for the 2011 Madrilenian regional election, renovating his seat in the regional legislature for its 9th term.
In February 2015, following the credit card misuse scandal of Bankia successor to the Madrid Savings Bank Caja Madrid and the direct implication of the bank's vice-chairman and several other forma board members elected on behalf of the United Left, the national leadership accused the regional leadership of lack of action regarding the activities of its members of the bank, asking for Gordo's resignation. This led to his precautionary suspension of membership in the Communist Party, and his final expulsion from United Left on the basis of a "serious misconduct", following his refusal to renounce to his posts in the organization after repeated requirements by the United Left Federal Council.
In January 2018, informal meetings between Gordo and José Manuel Franco, Secretary-General of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of the Community of Madrid (PSOE-M) were reported.
He died from cancer at a hospital in Getafe on 20 May 2021.
# Jimmy Robinson (Australian footballer)

James Johnston Robinson (15 November 1881 – 5 November 1947) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of George Robinson (1861–1946), and Jane Emiline Robinson (1864–1918), née Milson, James Johnston Robinson was born at Seymour on 15 November 1881.
He married Mary Anne Maud Martell (1883–1957) on 10 September 1912.

## Football

Recruited from a local Metropolitan Junior League team, Stanley United Football Club — its home ground was at Royal Park, Melbourne — he played his only game for the Carlton First XVIII (replacing Charlie Maplestone at full-back) against St Kilda, at Princes Park, on 25 May 1901, at the age of 19.

## Death

A retired railway employee, Robinson died (suddenly) at Seymour on 5 November 1947.
# Progress (The Advance of Civilization)

Progress (The Advance of Civilization) is a painting by Asher B. Durand, one of the most important works of American art, that was in private hands since its creation in 1853. In 2018, it was gifted to the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts (VMFA) in Richmond, Virginia, by an anonymous donor, becoming the highest valued gift of a single work of art in VMFA's history. The painting is a masterpiece that dramatizes the meeting of nature and civilization, representing the idea of Manifest Destiny and the clash of industrial expansion and nature, as well as Native American culture.
The painting depicts Native Americans standing to the left of trees facing a stream, while a small town, a steam-producing locomotive, and livestock follow the path of telegraph poles on the right. This highlights the sacrifices made by Native Americans in the name of "progress".
The painting was commissioned by Charles Gould, a financier, industrialist, and collector in the 19th century. Despite his involvement in the railroad industry, Gould did not control the painting's subject matter or style. The painting was held in private collections, including that of Jack Warner, and reportedly an unidentified buyer paid $40 million for it in 2011, before being anonymously gifted to the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in 2018.