OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Japanese minelayer Magane Maru

Magane Maru (Japanese: まがね丸) was an auxiliary minelayer, gunboat, and patrol boat of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.

## History

Magane Maru was laid down on 14 December 1939 at the shipyard of Harima Zosensho at the behest of shipping company, Nihon Kaiun. She was launched on 15 June 1940 and completed 5 August 1940. On 5 September 1941, she was requisitioned by the Imperial Japanese Navy and converted to an auxiliary minelayer/gunboat under Reserve Lieutenant Maniwa Kenji (間庭建爾). Armaments mounted were 1 x 8 cm/40 3rd Year Type naval gun, 1 twin Type 93 machinegun (jp) (based on the Hotchkiss M1929 machine gun), 1 Type 3 heavy machine gun, and 120 mines. In December 1941, she was assigned to the 7th Base Force, Gunboat Division 10 of the 5th Fleet under Lieutenant Commandeer Sasaki Heiji (佐々木丙二)(jp). The 7th Base Force was based in Ominato. On 10 April 1942, she was detached from Gunboat Division 10 and attached to the Adak-Attu invasion force under Rear Admiral Sentarō Ōmori during the Aleutian Islands campaign. On 25 September 1942, she was reassigned to the Yokosuka Naval District. On 25 May 1943, Sasaki was replaced by Reserve Lieutenant Yamazaki Kiyoichi (山嵜來代一). On 18 September 1943, Yamazaki was replaced by Reserve Lieutenant Shigematsu Yoshioka (吉岡茂松).
On 24 January 1944, she was attacked and sunk by the American submarine USS Snook about 175 miles northwest of Chichi Jima (29°49′N 140°08′E﻿ / ﻿29.817°N 140.133°E﻿ / 29.817; 140.133) (Japanese sources indicate 30°06′N 141°19′E﻿ / ﻿30.100°N 141.317°E﻿ / 30.100; 141.317). She was struck from the Navy List on 10 March 1944.
# Kaigani (trading site)

Kaigani was a major trading site for maritime fur traders and the Kaigani Haida during the maritime fur trade era of approximately 1790 to 1850. The term was used for a few nearby anchorages near several Haida settlements such as Kasaan. During this time Kaigani was one of the most popular sites for trading vessels on the Pacific Northwest coast. Hundreds of trading vessels, mostly American, visited during this time, mostly seeking sea otter skins to take to China, where they commanded a high price.
The term "Kaigani" was used by these traders for several harbors on the eastern side of southern Dall Island near Cape Muzon, in southeast Alaska, just north of Haida Gwaii across Dixon Entrance. The word "Kaigani" also refers to the Haida who live in this area. The word continues to be used for the general locale, as well as various geographical features in the area, such as Kaigani Strait, between Dall Island and Long Island, Kaigani Harbors, North Kaigani Harbor, and South Kaigani Harbor. Historically the term often included nearby places such as Datzkoo Harbor and American Bay.
Maritime fur traders spelled Kaigani in many ways, including: Caiganne, Caigannee, Cargan, Clegauhny, Cygarney, Kaigahnee, Kigarnee, Kigahani, Kigahnee, Kigarny, Kigharnee, Kigharnee, Kly-garney, Ky-garney, and Kywannee.
During the maritime fur trade era there were several Haida chiefs holding power in the Kaigani area or mentioned by the traders, such as Cuneah (also spelled Cunnyha, Cunnea, Cunio), Cow (Kow, Keow), Altatsee (Altadsee, Eltatsy), Kilchart, Cotseye, Lemor (Lemmato), Douglass (Duglos, Douglas) (whose name derives from a historic name exchange with the British trader William Douglas), and others.
After about 1840 the Hudson's Bay Company took over the coastal fur trade and the HBC post of Fort Simpson eclipsed Kaigani as a trading site.
# Jens Seipenbusch

Jens Peter Seipenbusch (born 6 August 1968) is a German politician and physicist who was leader of the Pirate Party Germany.
Seipenbusch, a founding member of his party, studied physics at the University of Münster. He was already party leader from May 2007 to May 2008, and afterwards deputy leader for one year, before he became re-elected leader of the party in July 2009, and once more in May 2010. He did not run again in May 2011.
# Golf at the 2013 SEA Games – Men's individual

The men's team competition at the 2013 SEA Games in Naypyidaw was held on from 15 December to 18 December at the Royal Myanmar Golf Course.

## Schedule

All times are Myanmar Standard Time (UTC+06:30)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 15 December 2013 | 08:00 | First round |
| Monday, 16 December 2013 | 08:00 | Second round |
| Tuesday, 17 December 2013 | 07:30 | Third round |
| Wednesday, 18 December 2013 | 07:30 | Fourth round |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Rounds | Rounds | Rounds | Rounds | Total | To par |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total | To par |
| | Danthai Boonma (THA) | 68 | 70 | 68 | 72 | 278 | −10 |
| | Gavin Kyle Green (MAS) | 68 | 73 | 69 | 68 | 278 | −10 |
| | Poom Saksansin (THA) | 72 | 69 | 69 | 71 | 281 | −7 |
| 4 | Ye Htet Aung (MYA) | 71 | 76 | 67 | 69 | 283 | −5 |
| =5 | Abel Tam Kwang Yuan (MAS) | 75 | 74 | 65 | 70 | 284 | −4 |
| =5 | Myo Win Aung (MYA) | 70 | 71 | 72 | 71 | 284 | −4 |
| =5 | Natipong Srithong (THA) | 71 | 69 | 71 | 73 | 284 | −4 |
| =5 | Nattawat Suvajanakorn (THA) | 71 | 72 | 67 | 74 | 284 | −4 |
| =9 | Ruperto III Zaragosa (PHI) | 75 | 71 | 72 | 67 | 285 | −3 |
| =9 | William Sjaichudin (INA) | 69 | 72 | 73 | 71 | 285 | −3 |
| =11 | Ke Jun Jonathan Woo (SIN) | 70 | 74 | 73 | 69 | 286 | −2 |
| =11 | Thein Naing Soe (MYA) | 71 | 71 | 70 | 74 | 286 | −2 |
| 13 | Jerome En Yong Ng (SIN) | 72 | 75 | 69 | 71 | 287 | −1 |
| =14 | Abdul Hadi Uda Thith (SIN) | 71 | 75 | 74 | 70 | 290 | +2 |
| =14 | Thammasack Bouahom (LAO) | 73 | 73 | 71 | 73 | 290 | +2 |
| =14 | Muhammad Wafiyuddin Bin Abdul Manaf (MAS) | 73 | 71 | 70 | 76 | 290 | +2 |
| 17 | Kevin Caesario Akbar (INA) | 71 | 76 | 73 | 71 | 291 | +3 |
| =18 | Chi Quan Truong (VIE) | 70 | 76 | 75 | 72 | 293 | +5 |
| =18 | Maung Maung Oo (MYA) | 74 | 69 | 76 | 74 | 293 | +5 |
| =18 | Jordan Surya Irawan (INA) | 72 | 72 | 72 | 77 | 293 | +5 |
| =21 | Low Khai Jei (MAS) | 75 | 73 | 73 | 73 | 294 | +6 |
| =21 | Jobim Antonio Carlos (PHI) | 73 | 76 | 71 | 74 | 294 | +6 |
| 23 | Chong Chin Marc Ong (SIN) | 76 | 72 | 72 | 75 | 295 | +7 |
| 24 | Syukrizal (INA) | 71 | 72 | 75 | 78 | 296 | +8 |
| 25 | John Kier Abdon (PHI) | 70 | 76 | 78 | 73 | 297 | +9 |
| 26 | Justin Raphael Quiban (PHI) | 82 | 75 | 72 | 71 | 300 | +12 |
| 27 | Axay Luangkhamdeng (LAO) | 71 | 79 | 80 | 73 | 303 | +15 |
| 28 | Lundi Chea (CAM) | 77 | 81 | 76 | 74 | 308 | +20 |
| 29 | Vasin Manibangeng (LAO) | 77 | 78 | 78 | 77 | 310 | +22 |
| 30 | Le Gia Dat Do (VIE) | 76 | 81 | 73 | 83 | 313 | +25 |
| 31 | Thammasack Bouahom (LAO) | 73 | 73 | 71 | 73 | 319 | +31 |
| 32 | Sokhamony Thong (CAM) | 87 | 89 | 84 | 83 | 343 | +55 |
# Pierre Allès

Pierre Allès (30 May 1916 – 28 May 2012) was an Algerian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1937 Tour de France.
# John Cecil, 7th Earl of Exeter

John Cecil, 7th Earl of Exeter (c. 1700–1722) was an English peer and member of the House of Lords, styled Lord Burghley from 1721 to 1722.
He inherited the earldom in 1721. His parents were John Cecil, 6th Earl of Exeter, and Elizabeth Brownlow, daughter of Sir John Brownlow, 3rd Baronet. He was Keeper of the Westhay Walk, Bailiwick of Cliffe, Rockingham Forest. He was succeeded by his brother, Brownlow Cecil, 8th Earl of Exeter.
# Georges Panagiotopoulos

Georges Panagiotopoulos (born 17 June 1975) is a Belgian former football manager and former footballer.

## Playing career

Panagiotopoulos debuted in the Belgian second tier at the age of eighteen. He was described as a "boy to keep an eye on". In 1999, Panagiotopoulos signed for Belgian side K. Beringen FC. After that, he returned to Belgian side KSK Tongeren. In 2000, he signed for Belgian side KFC Diest. In 2001, he signed for Belgian side KVK Tienen-Hageland. In 2003, he signed for Austrian side FC Gratkorn. In 2011, he signed for Austrian side SV Lebring.

## Managerial career

Panagiotopoulos managed Austrian side FC Gratkron. He helped the club achieve sixth place. He has been described as a "firefighter" style manager.

## Personal life

Born in Belgium, Panagiotopoulos is of Greek descent. After retiring from professional football, Panagiotopoulos worked in the restaurant industry. He has a brother.
# Monte Malbe

Monte Malbe is a mountain in Perugia, Italy. It is mainly known for its association with a World War II battle and for being home to the Fraticelli of Monte Malbe.
# Jeong Jin-uk

Jeong Jin-uk (born 9 October 1978) is a South Korean speed skater. He competed in the men's 1500 metres event at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Regions of Assam

The Regions of Assam are non-administrative units in the Indian state of Assam with a common historical past. Not all these regions are mutually exclusive.

## The Regions

Assam Proper region: This is the region that is constituted by the five colonial districts that were originally in the Ahom kingdom. The districts were: Darrang, Nagaon, Lakhimpur and Sibsagar.
Goalpara region: Former Eastern Rangpur region. This is the region between the Sankosh and the manas rivers on the north bank of the Brahmaputra river, with a corresponding region on the south bank.
Kamrup region: Former Greater Kamrup region. This is the region between the Manas river in the west and the Barnadi river on the east on the north bank of the Brahmaputra river, with a corresponding region on the south bank.
Barak Valley region: The Barak Valley in Assam includes Cachar, Hailakandi and Karimganj districts are often called Kachar region and South Assam region, which, excluding Karimganj and including North Cachar (Dima Hasao) together formed the erstwhile undivided Cachar district, a part of the Kachari kingdom, that was under the command of Gobinda Chandra. Karimganj district was a part of the colonial Sylhet district of Assam.
# Gokak (disambiguation)

Gokak is a taluka headquarters in Belgaum District, Karnataka, India.
Gokak may also refer to:
* Gokak (rural), a village in Belgaum district, Karnataka, India
* V. K. Gokak (1909–1992), Kannada writer and scholar
# HNoMS Nidaros (1841)

HNoMS Nidaros was the first steam corvette of the Royal Norwegian Navy. She was built together with three other corvettes; although different in armament and size, these were quite similar: Nordstjernen, Ellida and Ørnen. These corvettes were built slim, for greater performance under sail.
The steam engine of Nidaros performed a maximum of 40 rpm, and the propeller had 6 blades. "Even with our conceptions today, we must admit that this corvette was of a very fine and slender construction (...) Both regarding its steam engine and the six 60-pounder bomb-cannons, Nidaros represented the new age [in the Norwegian Navy]."
The Nidaros was used as lodging- and training ship for the Navy's torpedo-branch, at least until 1876. She was finally scrapped in 1903.
# Pilar Maekawa Moreno

Pilar Maekawa Moreno (born August 23, 1994) is a Mexican former competitive ice dancer. With her brother, Leonardo Maekawa Moreno, she competed at three Four Continents Championships from 2013 to 2015. The two were coached by Marina Zueva, Matt Willis, and Oleg Epstein.

## Programs

(with Leonardo Maekawa Moreno)
| Season | Short dance | Free dance |
| 2014–2015 | Flamenco mix by Gerudo Valley Paso doble: Ameksa by Taalbi Brothers | Life Is Beautiful by Nicola Piovani |
| 2013–2014 | Charleston: Booty Swing by Parov Stelar Swing: Puttin' On the Ritz performed by Club des Belugas Quickstep: Mr. Pinstripe Suit by Big Bad Voodoo Daddy | The Nightmare Before Christmas by Danny Elfman |
| 2012–2013 | The Sound of Music Polka: My Favorite Things by Richard Rodgers Waltz: The Lonely Goatherd Polka: My Favorite Things by Richard Rodgers | Ein Wiener Waltzer by Karl Jenkins Corrente by Karl Jenkins |
| 2011–2012 | Rhumba: Whatever Happens Cha Cha: Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough by Michael Jackson | Ein Wiener Waltzer by Karl Jenkins Corrente by Karl Jenkins |

## Competitive highlights

CS: Challenger Series; JGP: Junior Grand Prix

### With Leonardo Maekawa Moreno

International :
| Event | 2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | 2014–15 |
| Four Continents | | 13th | 13th | 11th |
| CS Autumn Classic | | | | 13th |
| CS Finlandia Trophy | | | | 9th |
| CS U.S. Classic | | | | 5th |
| Golden Spin | | 18th | | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | 21st | |
| U.S. Classic | | | 14th | |
| International |||||
| JGP Austria | 15th | | | |
# John Cayo Evans

John Cayo Evans (1 March 1879 – 8 March 1958) was a Welsh mathematician and academic.

## Life

Evans was born on 1 March 1879 (St David's Day) and educated at St David's College School, Lampeter, Wales. He then studied at University College, Aberystwyth and Jesus College, Oxford. At Oxford, he obtained first-class degrees in mathematics (1901) and Natural Science (1903). He was a member of the Indian Educational Service from 1905 to 1922 before being appointed Professor of Mathematics at St David's College, Lampeter (later renamed the University of Wales, Lampeter). He was High Sheriff of Cardiganshire for the year 1941 to 1942. He died on 8 March 1958. Evans was an early member of Plaid Cymru; one of his two sons was the political activist Julian Cayo-Evans.
# Grignano

Grignano can refer to the following places in Italy:
* Grignano (Brembate), the only frazione of Brembate
* Grignano (Castellina in Chianti), frazione of Castellina in Chianti
* Grignano (Prato), frazione of Prato
* Grignano (Trieste) [it], frazione of Trieste
* Grignano Polesine, frazione of Rovigo
# Everard Green

Everard Green, FSA (1844 – 1926) was an English officer of arms at the College of Arms in London. He began his heraldic career in 1893 with his appointment as Rouge Dragon Pursuivant of Arms in Ordinary. He continued in this post until 9 October 1911 when he was appointed Somerset Herald of Arms in Ordinary. He continued in this office until his death on 22 June 1926.
Green was born in 1844, the son of Charles and Mary Green, at Holdich House, Spalding.
# Maud McKnight Lindsay

Maud McKnight Lindsay (1874–1941) was an American educator. She is best known for being the founder of the first free kindergarten in Alabama, and a friend of Helen Keller. In 1995, she was inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame.

## Biography

She was born on May 13, 1874, in Tuscumbia, Alabama, to Robert Burns Lindsay, a politician, and Sarah Miller Lindsay. She was the last of the family's nine children to be born. Maud was homeschooled before entering the Deshler Female Institute. As a child she was friends with Helen Keller.
Lindsay learned from the kindergarten teacher Jeanne Pettit Cooper, and initially taught music at a kindergarten in Tuscumbia. In 1898, she founded, and became a teacher at the first free kindergarten in Alabama.
Lindsay was also an author and poet. She published over 18 children books. The first was Mrs. Speckelty Hen.
She was the third president of the Alabama Writers Conclave, and involved in several other clubs. Lindsay died on May 30, 1941.
# Regions of Albania

The regions of Albania—apart from the official present and historical administrative divisions—include the following:

## Divisions

In cultural geography, there are two major ethnographical regions of Albania, divided by the Shkumbin River:
* Northern Albania or Ghegeria (Gheg Albanians)
* Southern Albania or Toskeria (Tosk Albanians)
In tourism geography, Albania can be divided into three regions:
* Coastal Albania – the long narrow strip between about 10 and 30 km wide along the whole Albanian coast, bordering both the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea
** Albanian Adriatic Sea Coast
** Albanian Ionian Sea Coast
*** Albanian Riviera
* North-eastern Albania – the inland region to the north of the Shkumbin River, bordering Kosovo, Montenegro, and North Macedonia
* South-eastern Albania – the inland region to the south of the Shkumbin River, bordering Greece and North Macedonia, and including the great border lakes, Lake Ohrid and Lake Prespa

### Albanian Wikipedia

The Albanian Wikipedia lists the following regions:
* sq:Rajoni Juglindor The region of the south east.
* sq:Nenrajoni Verilindor Other regions in the northeast.
* sq:Rajoni perëndimor i Shqipërisë Western region of Albania
* sq:/Ultësira_Perëndimore_e_Shqipërisë Western Lowlands of Albania
The main article sq:Gjeografia e Shqipërisë mentions the following logical divisions:
* Alpet shqiptare (Albanian Alps)
* Krahina malore qendrorere, (the Hill Country in the centre)
* Ultesira bregdetare (Coastal Lowlands)

### NUTS statistical regions of Albania

The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) divides Albania into three statistical regions:
* Central Albania
** Elbasan County
** Tirana County
* Northern Albania
** Dibër County
** Durrës County
** Kukës County
** Lezhë County
** Shkodër County
* Southern Albania
** Berat County
** Fier County
** Gjirokastër County
** Korçë County
** Vlorë County

## Cities

* Elbasan
* Tirana (the capital city)
* Durrës (also a coastal city)
* Kavajë
* Shkodër

## Coastal Albania
### Cities

* Kavajë
* Fier
* Lezhë
* Sarandë
* Shëngjin
* Vlorë

### Popular cities

* Elbasan
* Durrës

## North-eastern Albania (Shqipëri Verilindore)
### Cities

* Bajram Curri
* Krujë
* Kukës
* Peshkopi
* Pukë

### Mountains

* Dajt
* Gjallica
* Maja Jezercë
* Korab
* Maja e Malësores
* Maja e Moravës

## South-eastern Albania
### Cities

* Berat
* Gjirokastër
* Korçë
* Librazhd
* Kuçovë
* Përmet
* Pogradec
* Tepelenë

### Mountains

* Gramos
* Mali i Thatë
* Nemerçkë
* Ostrovicë
* Tomorr
# Gokak I Assembly constituency

Gokak I was one of the Vidhan Sabha seats in the state assembly of Mysore, in India. It was part of Belagavi Lok Sabha constituency, which is adjacent to Chikkodi Lok Sabha constituency.

## Member of Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| Until 1957: Seat does not exist. ||||
| 1957 | Karlingannavar Ningappa Appayya | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Karlingannavar Ningappa Appayya | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 onwards: Seat does not exist. ||||
# Lynton Fitzpatrick

Lynton Fitzpatrick (born 17 January 1967) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He later had Connor Fitzpatrick and Jade Fitzpatrick and ended up marrying Sue Fitzpatrick.
Fitzpatrick, recruited locally from Footscray District Football League team Deer Park, was a defender. He made 18 senior appearances for Footscray, from 1987 to 1989. Geelong secured him in the 1990 Pre-Season Draft but he didn't play a league game for the club. He went on to have a noted career with Werribee in the Victorian Football Association (later Victorian Football League). A member of Werribee's 1993 premiership team, Fitzpatrick won the club's best and fairest award in 1995 and was captain for the next two seasons.
# Pierre Vallon

Pierre Vallon (10 November 1927 – 24 October 2016) was a French businessman and politician. He was an heir to Vallon et Compagnie, a silk company based in La Croix-Rousse, Lyon. He served as a member of the French Senate from 1974 to 1995.
# National Service Regiment

The National Service Regiment was a former general service regiment of the Ceylon Army which was formed during the 1971 JVP Insurrection to meet the additional requirements. It was subsequently disbanded in 1977 with its officers and men transferred to other units in the Sri Lanka Army Volunteer Force.
# Grimmelshausen

Grimmelshausen is a municipality in the district of Hildburghausen, in Thuringia, Germany.
# Ever-Tite Roofing Corp. v. Green

Ever-Tite Roofing Corporation v. Green 83 So. 2d 449 (Louisiana, 1955) is an American contract law case. It is commonly taught to first year law students.

## Background

The Texas-based roofing company had made an agreement with the Greens, a family in neighboring Louisiana, to re-roof their house. The contract had a provision that it would not go into effect until commencement of performing the work. There was some delay between the signing of the agreement and the start of work because the work was being done on credit and the roofing company had to get the Greens' credit checked. Once their credit was deemed worthy, the roofers loaded up their trucks and drove from their base in Shreveport, Louisiana to Webster Parish, Louisiana where the Greens lived. Upon arriving, the roofers found that another roofing company was already doing the job. The Greens forbade Ever-Tite from doing the job as agreed. Having not been made aware of this, nor had the Greens communicated a desire to cancel the agreement, the roofing company sued for the cost of driving to the property and lost profit.
The Trial Court ruled for the Greens, also awarding attorney's fees to them, and the roofing company appealed.

## Judgement

The appellate Court focused on whether the agreement had gone into force and become a contract. Relying on the Restatement of Contracts, the Court noted that "the power to create a contract by acceptance of an offer terminates at the time specified in the offer, or, if no time is specified, at the end of a reasonable time". Since the agreement had no specified time, the Court then went about deciding whether the actual time had been reasonable. Since the delays in processing the Green's credit check were not unusual, there was still time to accept the offer. Defendants argued that the work was never commenced, since the roofers never actually started roofing the house. The Court however ruled that the work had actually commenced the moment the roofing company loaded its trucks, and that the contract went into force in that moment. Since there was a contract in place when the Greens refused to let the roofers from doing the job, there was a breach of contract. Thus the Appellate Court reversed the findings of the lower court and ruled for the plaintiffs. Damages were awarded to the sum of $85.37 for the cost of loading and driving to the property, and $226 in lost profits. No attorney's fees were awarded though, as their contract made no mention of the assignment of such fees: another reversal of the lower court.
# Muhammad Tholchah Hasan

Muhammad Tholchah Hasan (10 October 1938 in Tuban - 29 May 2019 in Malang) was an Indonesian Islamic cleric, academic, and politician who served as Minister of Religious Affairs.