OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khatra Adibasi Mahavidyalaya

Khatra Adibasi Mahavidyalaya is the general degree college in Khatra in Bankura district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It offers undergraduate courses in arts and commerce and sciences. It is affiliated to Bankura University.

## History

This college was established in 1979 by Govt. of West Bengal.

## Departments
### Arts, Commerce and Science

* Bengali (honors & pass)
* English (honors & pass)
* Sanskrit (honors & pass)
* Santhali (honors & pass)
* History (honors & pass)
* Commerce(accountancy honors) & pass
* Science(math honors & pass), Chemistry & physics honors, physical education(pass), Philosophy (honors), music (pass), Geography (pass)

## Accreditation

Khatra Adibasi Mahavidyalaya is accredited and was awarded a B+ grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC). This college organized three National seminars. It has one strong N.C.C. group and three powerful N.S.S. units.
# Sibynophis geminatus

Sibynophis geminatus, commonly known as Boie's many-toothed snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake found in Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
# Lunnville, Oregon

Lunnville is an unincorporated community in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States.
# Kuwait national football team results (1980–1999)

This article provides details of international football games played by the Kuwait national football team from 1980 to 1999.

## Results

Key :
* Win
* Draw
* Defeat
# Jin Bingjie

Jin Bingjie (金 冰洁 - Jīn Bīngjié; born 1 April 1971 in Liaoning) is a retired Chinese race walker.
She won the bronze medal in the 5000 m walk at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics then took third a year later in the 10 km race at the 1987 IAAF World Race Walking Cup. She came seventh in the latter event at the 1987 World Championships in Athletics and was the silver medallist in at the 1990 Asian Games.
In 1990 she set an Asian record and world junior record of 20:37.7 minutes for the 5000 km track walk. This stood as the best Asian mark over twenty years, finally being beaten by Liu Hong.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing China ||||||
| 1986 | World Junior Championships | Athens, Greece | 3rd | 5000 m | 22:17.83 |
| 1987 | World Race Walking Cup | New York City, United States | 3rd | 10 km | 43:45 |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 7th | 10 km | 45:24 |
| 1990 | Asian Games | Beijing, China | 2nd | 10 km | 46:57 |
| 1990 | World Junior Championships | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | — | 5000m | DQ |
# Polysiphonia ceramiaeformis

Polysiphonia ceramiaeformis, also called banded siphon weed, is a small red algae (Rhodophyta), in the genus Polysiphonia. Individuals are irregularly branched with the branches extending up to 5.5 centimetres (2.2 in) from a central node and ending in dense tufts of fibres.

## Description

This small red algae lacks a clearly to be seen main axis. Each branch is formed of axial cells with 10 - 12 periaxial cells of equal length, with forcipate incurved tips. It is densely branched and attached by tangled prostrate axes. All axes are ecorticate. The rhizoids are numerous

## Reproduction

The plants are dioecious. The alga bears spermatangial branches on a cylindrical axis. Cystocarps are oval with a narrow ostiole. The tetraspores cells divide to forms cells in fours, these occur in a spiral series.

## Habitat

In pools at low water in sheltered sites.

## Distribution

Very rare on the British Isles. Recorded from a few sites in Dorset, also recorded from north west France and the Mediterranean.
# Fritz Mattick

Wilhelm Fritz Mattick (17 May 1901 – 3 January 1984) was a German botanist specializing in moss research (bryology).

## Biography

Mattick attended the teachers' seminary in 1914 and became a teacher in Dresden, where he also completed his studies. In 1927 he received his Dr. rer. techn. degree at the Dresden University of Technology. After he had already worked for some time at the Dresden University of Technology alongside his teaching activities as a research assistant, in 1931 he switched completely to scientific studies.
From 1932 to 1945 he was a research assistant at the Berlin Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum, where he was in charge of the lichen collection, and he was also in charge of plant-geographical mapping. For political reasons, an extension of his activity in Dahlem was refused in 1945. Mattick switched to Reinhold Tüxen's working group in Stolzenau and stayed there until 1947. From 1947 he was employed again in Dahlem and in 1953 was appointed curator.
In 1958 he became professor of plant geography at the Free University of Berlin. In 1959 Mattick founded the scientific journal Nova Hedwigia together with Johannes Gerloff, which focused on research on cryptogams such as mosses, lichens, fungi and algae; he was also the editor of Willdenowia magazine. His retirement took place in 1966, but he continued to work regularly at the museum afterwards.
Mattick built an index card catalog of lichen literature references published before 1950. Peter Scholz and Harrie J. M. Sipman continued the catalog. It is now available online and searchable as "Mattick's Literature Index".
Fritz Mattick died in Berlin in 1984 at the age of 82. His grave is in the Dahlem forest cemetery.

## Eponymy

Mattick has had several taxa named in his honour, including the genera Mattickiolichen Tomas. & Cif. (1952) and Mattickiomyces Cif. & Tomas. (1953), and the species Hypotrachyna mattickiana Sipman, Elix & T.H.Nash (2009) and Pyrenula mattickiana Sipman & Aptroot (2013).
# Greenwood Union Church

Greenwood Union Church is a historic church at 4 Oak Street in Wakefield, Massachusetts. The church was built in 1884 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## History and description

The early beginnings of the Greenwood Union Church can be traced through historical records to the mid-1850s when the Sunday School was organized under the leadership of Henry Degan. The founders met in the unoccupied room of the Greenwood School House (also referred to as the old Hose House). After the First Congregational Society of Greenwood was organized in 1873, the members immediately began planning for a building of their own. When the school department needed their meeting room, they set out to find land, subsequently purchasing some land from the Joseph Eaton estate on Oak Street. Architects Wait & Cutter were commissioned to design the church, and the foundation was laid in November 1884. The ground floor of the building was in use by 1885. The upper floors were not completed until 1895, with a dedication held on February 27, 1895. The Greenwood Union Church was organized on November 19, 1903. In 1907, a one-story addition provided classrooms and a two-story addition provided a parlor for the Ladies' Aid society. Extensive remodeling and another addition, which extended the building 22 ft (6.7 m) closer to Oak Street, began in 1920. The front of the sanctuary became the side and the new front faced back to the hill. The dedication was held on April 16, 1922. In 1944, a Parish House Fund was established which resulted in the purchase of the neighboring Willard Eaton property in 1952. In January 1956, the church secured the corner lot at Oak and Main Street for further expansion, and the cornerstone of the new building was laid on September 25, 1960. The dedication took place in March 1961.
As of 2021, the church has been purchased and renamed Restoration Road Church.
# Pine Grove, Alabama

Pine Grove is an unincorporated community in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States. It is located south of Bay Minette.
The community is part of the Daphne–Fairhope–Foley Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## Education

Pine Grove is served by the Baldwin County Public Schools system.
Pine Grove Elementary School serves grades Pre-K through 6. Students continue on to Bay Minette Middle School (grades 7–8) and Baldwin County High School (grades 9–12).
# Haematomma nicoyense

Haematomma nicoyense is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Haematommataceae. Found in Costa Rica, it was formally described as a new species in 2006 by Matthew Nelsen, Robert Lücking, and José Luis Chaves. The type specimen was collected from the Monte Alto Forest Reserve in the Nicoya Peninsula at an elevation between 750 and 900 m (2,460 and 2,950 ft). Here, in lowland to lower montane moist forests, the species was found growing on the lower trunks of exposed trees and on fence posts. The specific epithet refers to the type locality.
The lichen has a greyish-white, areolate thallus that is cracked and measures 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4 in) across. Soralia are granular, and scattered across the thallus surface, measuring up to 1 mm in diameter. Ascospores number eight per ascus, and are narrowly fusiform (spindle-shaped) with between 3 and 6 septa and have dimensions of 40–65 by 3–4 μm. Lichen products found in Haematomma nicoyense include russulone, atranorin, and sphaerophorin.
# Kiwai Rural LLG

Kiwai Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Western Province, Papua New Guinea. Kiwaian languages are spoken in the LLG.

## Wards

* 01. Sigabaduru
* 02. Mabudawan
* 03. Tureture
* 04. Sui
* 05. Severimabu
* 06. Doumori
* 07. Variobadoro
* 08. Maduduo (Waboda language speakers)
* 09. Tire'ere (Waboda language speakers)
* 10. Wapi (Waboda language speakers)
* 11. Sagasia
* 12. Buzi
* 13. Mawatta
* 14. Parama
* 15. Aberagerema
* 16. Wabada
* 17. Sepe
* 18. Samari
* 19. Kadawa
* 20. Madame
* 21. Maipani
* 22. Kename
* 23. U'uwo
* 24. Katatai
# Kurugöl, Akçakoca

Kurugöl is a village in the Akçakoca District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 433 (2022).
# Dragones: destino de fuego

Dragones: destino de fuego (Known as its English title as: Dragons: Destiny of Fire) is a Peruvian animated film produced by: Ana María Roca-Rey and animated and distributed by: Alpamayo Entertainment.

## Plot

A tiny purple dragon named John John (originally named Sinchi), who was originally raised by an affectionate family of close-knit condors, who was always assumed that he was just a bit different looking from his feathered siblings. Eventually, the time comes for John John to strike out on his own and seek the answers to his many questions as he embarks on an adventure to discover his true identity, of his real origin. Of course, the world is a rather large place for such a little dragon, but he's not alone. He has the help of some new friends John John makes, as he can finally discover the secret to making the world a better place to live, for every living creature.

## Voice cast

This is a film from Peru, so the language for this film was originally recorded in Spanish. However, for the English-speaking countries, this film has actually been dubbed into the English language. But there is currently no information regarding the English dubbing voice cast, nor its staff of the English dubbed version.
| Character | Original Spanish voices | English Dubbing-voices |
| John John/Sinchi | Gianmarco Zignago | --- |
| Lily | Gianella Neyra | --- |
| Marina | Silvia Navarro | --- |
| Vildrok | Jésus Ochoa | --- |
| King John | Roberto Moll | --- |
| Wintata | Ricardo Velásquez | --- |
| Illa Pu | Paul Martin | --- |
| Wara | Katia Condos | --- |
| Ari | Bruno Ascenzo | --- |
| Sillu | Romulo Assereto | --- |
| Chulla Chaqui | Elva Alcandré | --- |
| Condoreza | Saskia Bernaola | --- |
| Grodok | Javier Echevarría | --- |

### English dubbing staff

* Date release: March 4, 2007 (Australia), April 8, 2008 (North America)
* Media: DVD
* Dubbing Director: Unknown
* Translator: Unknown
* Adjustments: Unknown
* Dubbing Studio: Aronnax
# The Bob Crosby Show

The Bob Crosby Show can refer to either of two television programs in the United States. One was broadcast in the afternoons on CBS September 14, 1953 – August 30, 1957. The other was broadcast in prime time on NBC June 14, 1958 – September 6, 1958, as a summer replacement for Perry Como's show.

## Personnel

Singer/bandleader Bob Crosby was the host and star of both programs. Other entertainers on the CBS version included Joan O'Brien, Cathy Crosby and The Modernaires. The announcers were Steve Dunne and Jack Narz. Crosby's Bobcats orchestra provided instrumental music. The NBC program featured Gretchen Wyler, The Clay Warnick Singers and The Peter Gennaro Dancers. Carl Hoff led the orchestra, and the producer was Louis DaPron.

## Recognition

Readers of TV Radio Mirror magazine named The Bob Crosby Show their favorite television daytime variety program for 1954–1955. In 1955, the show was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Program Achievement In Daytime.

## Recording

Columbia Records issued a Bob Crosby Show album (CL 766), featuring Crosby, Paula Kelly and Carol Richards.
# Nand Kishore Acharya

Nand Kishore Acharya (born 31 August 1945) is an Indian playwright, poet, and critic who was born in Bikaner, Rajasthan. He is a professor emeritus at the International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, where he taught Political Economy and Human Rights.

## Awards

* Sahitya Academy Award 2019.
* Rajasthan Sahitya Akademi's highest honour Mira Award.
# E-society

E-society, or "electronic society", is a society that consists of one or more e-Communities involved in the areas from e-Government, e-Democracy, and e-Business to e-Learning and e-Health, that use electronic information and communication technologies (ICT) in order to achieve a common interests and goals. Just as "e-mail" stands for "electronic mail" and signifies a transition of mail to electronic means, "e-Society" signifies a transition of society in general, and how one interacts and functions within it, towards a reliance on electronic means. The first areas of e-society that emerged were e-Learning and e-Business. Further development and challenges of e-Society depend on the use of new ICT technology and IoT in supporting smart media and smart information services.
The development of e-Society is relying and depending on the development of virtual reality (VR) technologies that insure interaction between participants of an e-Society in a more acceptable and tangible way. The development of (VR) and consequently the e-Society is based on improvement and balancing of participants’ interaction methods, hardware necessary for such interaction, content presentation and effort required for development and maintenance.
# Friseria acaciella

Friseria acaciella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Mexico and the southern United States, where it has been recorded from Texas and Louisiana.
The wingspan is about 13 mm. The forewings are dark purple slightly lighter toward the apex and along the dorsal edge. There is a large oblique quadrangular yellowish white spot at the basal third, reaching with one corner down over the fold. A faint and ill-defined irregular transverse whitish line is found at the apical third between the darker basal and the lighter apical part of the wing. The hindwings are dark fuscous.
The larvae feed on Acacia farnesiana. The larva is whitish with black head.
# Sigara distincta

Sigara distincta is a species of water boatman in the family Corixidae in the order Hemiptera.
# Luna E-6 No.6

Luna E-6 No.6, sometimes identified by NASA as Luna 1964A, and sometimes known in the West as Sputnik 27, was a Soviet spacecraft which was lost in a launch failure in 1964. It was a 1,422-kilogram (3,135 lb) Luna Ye-6 spacecraft, the fourth of twelve to be launched. It was intended to be the first spacecraft to perform a soft landing on the Moon, a goal which would eventually be accomplished by the final Ye-6 spacecraft, Luna 9.
Luna E-6 No.6 was launched at 08:15:35 UTC on 21 March 1964, atop a Molniya-M 8K78M carrier rocket, flying from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. A connecting rod in the Blok I stage broke, leading to a propellant valve failing to open completely. The stage developed insufficient thrust to reach orbit and it shut down at T+489 seconds. The upper stages and probe reentered the atmosphere and broke up. Prior to the release of information about its mission, NASA correctly identified that it had been an attempt to land a spacecraft on the Moon.
# Sone

The sone (/ˈsoʊn/) is a unit of loudness, the subjective perception of sound pressure. The study of perceived loudness is included in the topic of psychoacoustics and employs methods of psychophysics. Doubling the perceived loudness doubles the sone value. Proposed by Stanley Smith Stevens in 1936, it is not an SI unit.

## Definition and conversions

According to Stevens' definition, a loudness of 1 sone is equivalent to 40 phons (a 1 kHz tone at 40 dB SPL). The phons scale aligns with dB, not with loudness, so the sone and phon scales are not proportional. Rather, the loudness in sones is, at least very nearly, a power law function of the signal intensity, with an exponent of 0.3. With this exponent, each 10 phon increase (or 10 dB at 1 kHz) produces almost exactly a doubling of the loudness in sones.
    sone 1248163264 phon 405060708090100
At frequencies other than 1 kHz, the loudness level in phons is calibrated according to the frequency response of human hearing, via a set of equal-loudness contours, and then the loudness level in phons is mapped to loudness in sones via the same power law.
Loudness N in sones (for L$_N$ > 40 phon):
    $N=\left(10^{\frac {L_{N}-40}{10}}\right)^{0.30103}\approx 2^{\frac {L_{N}-40}{10}}$
or loudness level L$_N$ in phons (for N > 1 sone):
    $L_{N}=40+10\log _{2}(N)$
Corrections are needed at lower levels, near the threshold of hearing.
These formulas are for single-frequency sine waves or narrowband signals. For multi-component or broadband signals, a more elaborate loudness model is required, accounting for critical bands.
To be fully precise, a measurement in sones must be specified in terms of the optional suffix G, which means that the loudness value is calculated from frequency groups, and by one of the two suffixes D (for direct field or free field) or R (for room field or diffuse field).

## Example values

    DescriptionSound pressureSound pressure levelLoudness  pascaldB re 20 μPasone Threshold of pain~ 100~ 134~ 676 Hearing damage during short-term effect~ 20~ 120~ 256 Jet, 100 m away6 ... 200110 ... 140128 ... 1024 Jackhammer, 1 m away / nightclub~ 2~ 100~ 64 Hearing damage during long-term effect~ 6×10$^{−1}$~ 90~ 32 Major road, 10 m away2×10$^{−1}$ ... 6×10$^{−1}$80 ... 9016 ... 32 Passenger car, 10 m away2×10$^{−2}$ ... 2×10$^{−1}$60 ... 804 ... 16 TV set at home level, 1 m away~ 2×10$^{−2}$~ 60~ 4 Normal talking, 1 m away2×10$^{−3}$ ... 2×10$^{−2}$40 ... 601 ... 4 Very calm room2×10$^{−4}$ ... 6×10$^{−4}$20 ... 300.15 ... 0.4 Rustling leaves, calm breathing~ 6×10$^{−5}$~ 10~ 0.02 Auditory threshold at 1 kHz2×10$^{−5}$00
# List of presidents of the Landtag of Saxony

President of the Landtag of Saxony
In the 1831–1918 period, Saxony had a bicameral legislature. It consisted of the I Chamber and the II Chamber.

## President of Sächsicher Volkskammer

| Name | Period | Party |
| Julius Fräßdorf | 1918–1920 | SPD |

## Presidents of the Landtag of Saxony

| Name | Period | Party |
| Julius Fräßdorf | 1920–1922 | SPD |
| Max Winkler | 1922–1926 | SPD |
| Albert Schwarz | 1926–1929 | SPD |
| Kurt Weckel | 1929–1932 | SPD |
| August Eckardt | 1932–1933 | DNVP |
| Walter Dönicke | 1933 | NSDAP |

## President of the Beratende Versammlung

| Name | Period | Party |
| Otto Buchwitz | 1946 | SED |

## Presidents of the Landtag of Saxony

| Name | Period | Party |
| Otto Buchwitz | 1946–1952 | SED |
| Erich Iltgen | October 27, 1990–September 29, 2009 | CDU |
| Matthias Rößler | September 29, 2009–Incumbent | CDU |
# Dragus

Dragus may refer to
* Drăguș, a commune in Romania
* Drăguș River in Romania
* Maria-Victoria Dragus (born 1994), German-Romanian actress
* Mihai Drăguș (born 1973), Romanian football player
# Joe Cade

Joseph Cade (April 5, 1900 – death date unknown) was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1920s.
A native of St. Louis, Missouri, Cade played for the Bacharach Giants in 1929. In 11 recorded games on the mound, he posted a 6.56 ERA over 35.2 innings.
# EN 13445

EN 13445 - Unfired Pressure Vessels is a standard that provides rules for the design, fabrication, and inspection of pressure vessels
EN 13445 consists of 8 parts:
* EN 13445-1 : Unfired pressure vessels - Part 1: General
* EN 13445-2 : Unfired pressure vessels - Part 2: Materials
* EN 13445-3 : Unfired pressure vessels - Part 3: Design
* EN 13445-4 : Unfired pressure vessels - Part 4: Fabrication
* EN 13445-5 : Unfired pressure vessels - Part 5: Inspection and testing
* EN 13445-6 : Unfired pressure vessels - Part 6: Requirements for the design and fabrication of pressure vessels and pressure parts constructed from spheroidal graphite cast iron
* EN 13445-8 : Unfired pressure vessels - Part 8: Additional requirements for pressure vessels of aluminium and aluminium alloys
* EN 13445-10:2015 : Unfired pressure vessels - Part 10: Additional requirements for pressure vessels of nickel and nickel alloys. PUBLISHED 2016.6.30
Parts 7 and 9 do exist but they are merely technical reports.
EN 13445 was introduced in 2002 as a replacement for national pressure vessel design and construction codes and standards in the European Union and is harmonized with the Pressure Equipment Directive (2014/68/EU or "PED"). New updated versions of all parts were published between 2009 and 2012.
# SS Suportco

SS Suportco was a Design 1023 cargo ship built for the United States Shipping Board immediately after World War I.

## History

She was laid down at yard number 123 at the Newark, New Jersey shipyard of the Submarine Boat Corporation (SBC), one of 132 Design 1023 cargo ships built for the United States Shipping Board (there were 154 ships of the class built in total). She was launched on 22 May 1920, completed in July 1920, and named Suportco after her builder and the Port of Newark (SUbmarine PORT COrporation). In 1931, she was one of 22 Design 1023 ships purchased by the Portland California Steamship Company. In 1939, she was broken up by the Boston I & M Company.
# Grierson Spring

Grierson Spring is a historic spring located in Texas between the Concho and Pecos Rivers. It formed the head of a watershed from Llano Estacado. It was named after Benjamin Grierson, whose troops helped build an outpost on it and a road through it in 1878. This allowed for him to have control over the water supply in an attempt to control the region.
# Drasteria austera

Drasteria austera is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Oscar John in 1917. It is found in Iran.
# Sonetos de la Muerte

Sonetos de la Muerte (Sonnets of Death) is a work by the Chilean poet Gabriela Mistral, first published in 1914. She used a nom de plume as she feared that she may have lost her job as a teacher. The work was awarded first prize in the Juegos Florales, a national literary contest.
The Sonnets of Death were inspired by the suicide of Mistral's former lover, Romelio Ureta, in which she claims for his love, argues jealousy and discusses their reunion after their deaths. However Mistral's relationship with Ureta is a matter of significant controversy. It is claimed by Chilean experts, such as Cedomil Goic, that the publication of the Sonnets of Death marks the beginning of modern poetry in Chilean literature.
# Davoud Ahmadinejad

Davoud Ahmadinejad (24 September 1952 in Aradan – 4 October 2017 in Tehran) was an Iranian politician and older brother of former Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Parvin Ahmadinejad. After the election of his brother as president in 2005, he was appointed as the head of the Presidential Inspection Commission. On 4 October 2017, he died in Tehran at the age of 67.