OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valentine Crittall, 1st Baron Braintree

Valentine George Crittall, 1st Baron Braintree, JP (28 June 1884 – 21 May 1961) was a British politician and businessman who served briefly as a Labour Member of Parliament before later joining the Conservatives.

## Background

Crittall was born at Braintree, the son of Essex businessman Francis Henry Crittall, founder of the Crittall window company, and Ellen Laura Carter. Crittall was educated at Framlingham College in Suffolk.

## Political career

Crittall was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for the Essex constituency of Maldon in the 1923 general election by a majority of only 49 votes over the sitting Conservative MP Lt Col Edward Ruggles-Brise, and served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Lord Thomson, the Minister of Air. He was defeated by Ruggles-Brise in the 1924 general election, and knighted in 1930. He was elevated to the peerage in 1948, as Baron Braintree, of Braintree in the County of Essex, and was a director of the Bank of England from 1948 to 1955. He was also a justice of the peace (magistrate) for Essex.

## Silver End

In 1926, Crittall founded the model Village of Silver End, near Braintree in Essex. Built as a "garden village" to provide accommodation for the people who worked in the Crittall family's growing factories, the village has been described as "a wonder of its time": its motto is "Why not?"

## Family

Crittall was married three times: to Olive Lillian MacDermott, in 1915; to Lydia Mabel Revy in 1933; and to Phyllis Dorothy Cloutman, in 1955. He died aged 76 in 1961, without male children, and his barony therefore became extinct.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Valentine Crittall, 1st Baron Braintree :
* CrestWithin a mascle Sable a sun in splendour Or.
* EscutcheonArgent fretty Sable on a chief Gules two fleurs-de-lys of the first.
* SupportersDexter a blacksmith holding in the exterior hand a hammer; sinister a glazier holding in the exterior hand a file all Proper.
* MottoWhy Not?
# Jack H. Adamson

Jack Hale Adamson (1918–1975) was a literary scholar, biographer, teacher, and university administrator.

## Biography

The son of prominent Idaho statesman William Lennox Adamson, Adamson was born in 1918 in Salt Lake City, Utah, and lived in the small town of Carey, Idaho. Born and raised in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, he served a church mission to Edinburgh, Scotland in 1938–39. He later served in the Army Air Force in World War II and the U.S. Air Force in the Korean War.
He received a PhD in English literature from Harvard University in 1956, specializing in the poetry and political philosophy of John Milton. He then accepted an appointment as professor of English at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, Utah. From 1960 through 1965, he served in administrative posts at Utah, including English Dept. Chair, Dean of Letters and Science, and Academic Vice President.
In 1965, he returned to full-time teaching and research. Along with co-author Harold F. Folland, he wrote The Shepherd of the Ocean, a biography of Sir Walter Raleigh, which was published simultaneously in the United States and Great Britain. The book was named a "Notable Book of 1969" by the New York Times. In 1974, Adamson and Folland published a biography of Sir Henry Vane the Younger, early governor of Massachusetts and central figure in the English Revolution. The book received nomination for the National Book Award.
# Embassy of Iraq, London

The Embassy of Iraq in London, (officially the Embassy of The Republic Of Iraq ) (Arabic: سفرية جمهورية العراق في لندن) is the diplomatic mission of Iraq in the United Kingdom. It was opened at its current site in 2012, having been closed since 2003 with the start of the Iraq War.

## Other offices

Iraq also maintains a Consular Section at 3 Elvaston Place, South Kensington, a Military Attaché Office at 48 Gunnersbury Avenue, Gunnersbury, a Cultural Attaché's Office at 14–15 Child's Place, Earl's Court and a Commercial Attaché Office at 20 Queen's Gate, London, adjacent to the main embassy building. The Commercial Attaché Office was previously located at 7–10 Leadenhall Street, London, the freehold of which is still held by the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs, although the property has remained vacant since the relocation.
The Kurdistan Regional Government also maintains an office at 2 Hobart Place, Belgravia.

## History

Whilst preparing for the re-opening of the embassy in 2005, Iraqi diplomats found numerous guns, ammunition and surveillance equipment hidden in the embassy. It is assumed that these were left over from Iraqi agents during the Saddam Hussein-era. Iraqi agents had been implicated in several attempted assassinations in the capital during the 1970s–1980s, including the assassination of former Iraqi Prime Minister Abd ar-Razzaq an-Naif in 1978.
# James Terry

James Terry may refer to:
* James Terry (officer of arms), Irish officer of arms
* James Terry (fighter), American mixed martial artist
* James L. Terry, United States Army general
* James Terry (basketball), American-Israeli basketball player
# Lavanda Naach

The Lavanda Nach (Bhojpuri: 𑂪𑂫𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂰 𑂢𑂰𑂒𑂢𑂰𑂒; Lit.: Boy's Dance) is a folk dance of the Bhojpuri speaking Community of India, Nepal, Mauritius and the Caribbean Islands. It is performed by only males who dress as women called "lavanda". During the wedding ceremony lavanda dancers are a focal point, leading the groom's entourage to the bride's home.

## Name

The Bhojpuri word launda literally means a young male adolescent. However, in daily life, it is sometimes used as a derogatory term for a man, who is effeminate and from an inferior Caste. Whereas, the term naach translates to dance.
In the Mughal Era, Courtesans had significant importance. From there, the dance of female performers became popular among moneylenders and landlords. The performance used to be called as baiji and the dance was called baiji naach. On the other hand the naach of boys was popular among lower caste, and it is believed that the word launda with naach was used to differentiate it from baiji naach.

## History

The earliest mention of this folk dance can be found in 11th century which remained alive in the Bhojpuri region and in 19th century, this idea of transforming the centuries-old art form into a people's theatre was conceptualised by Bhikhari Thakur, who is also for credited for popularising it. In the first few decades of the twentieth century when the world was witnessing revolutionary changes recognising the rights of the downtrodden, Bhikhari Thakur displayed their constant struggle and survival instinct through agrarian theatre that came to be colloquially known as 'Lavanda Naach', comprising "songs, dance, comedy, satire, pun, banter, parody, and theatre where men impersonate women in performances that last all night."

## Tradition, recognition and criticism

Ramchandra Manjhi, the last disciple of Thakur, inherited a great legacy and vast repertoire of Naach Theatre such as Bidesiya, Gabarghichor, Beti Bechwa, etc. 93-years-old Manjhi was awarded the Sangeet Natak Academi Award in 2017, coincidentally the centenary year of Bhikhari Thakur's theatre.
However, the Lavanda Naach diversified over time, transcending the boundaries and parameters established by the scions of Thakur's theatre. With the rise of multiple sources of entertainment, the folk art form has also been criticised for losing its 'professionalism', allowing objectification and validating it, and becoming an area for abuse. Although the professional groups engaged in Lavanda Naach have been criticised for restricting the participation of women, one reason behind this is prevalence of human trafficking in the case of 'lewd dance troupes', called Aarkestra, which are gaining traction in the region where once Lavanda Naach was well received. This rapid change has been pushing the performances of the Lavanda Naach ensembles to be adjusted according to the mainstream audience demands.

## Notable performers

* Bhikhari Thakur
* Khesari Lal Yadav
* Ramchandra Manjhi
# S6 (Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn)

Route of S6 :
Legend :
Source: German railway atlas :
Line S 6 is a S-Bahn line in the Rhein-Ruhr network. It calls, among others, at the cities of Essen, Düsseldorf and Cologne and was the first S-Bahn line in the Rhine-Ruhr network, becoming operational on 28 September 1967 between Ratingen Ost and Düsseldorf-Garath. It is operated at 20-minute intervals using coupled sets of class 422 four-car electrical multiple units.
Line S 6 runs over lines built by various railway companies:
* from Essen Hauptbahnhof to Essen-Werden over the Essen-Werden–Essen railway, opened by the Bergisch-Märkische Railway Company in 1877,
* from Essen-Werden to Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof over the Ruhr Valley Railway, opened by the Bergisch-Märkische Railway Company in 1872 and 1874,
* from Düsseldorf to Cologne over the Cologne–Duisburg railway, opened by the Cologne-Minden Railway Company in 1845 and
* from Cologne to Köln-Nippes over the West Lower Rhine Railway opened by the Cologne-Crefeld Railway Company in 1855.
It was opened on 28 September 1967 between Ratingen Ost and Düsseldorf-Garath. It was extended from Ratingen Ost to Essen on 26 May 1968 and from Garath to Langenfeld (Rheinl) on 12 December 1968, from Langenfeld to Köln Hansaring on 2 June 1991 and from Hansaring to Köln-Nippes on 13 June 2004.
# Espoir Tsevie

Espoir Tsévié is a Togolese football club based in Tsévié. They currently play in the two division in Togolese football, the Togolese Championnat League 2.

## History

Records for Togoloese football kept by RSSSF are fragmentary for anything below the top division. However, they do indicate that Espoir have been playing in the Togolese second division, perhaps erratically, since at least 2002, when they also reached the last 32 of the national cup, losing out 1–0 to Agaza Omnisports de Lomé They fared better three years later, reaching the last sixteen of the cup before losing to Dyto FC de Lomé The following year, they finished second in Group C of the second division on 17 points behind Anges de Notsè, qualifying for the playoff phase. They lost in the quarterfinals of the playoffs to Union Sportive de Masséda, 2–0 away in the first leg and then 1–0 at home in the second. In the 2009 season (which was interrupted at the end of 2009 and did not in fact finish until 2011, with no games being played at all in 2010) Espoir finished in third place on 22 points, narrowly missing out on the play off rounds. Their performance the following season was equally mediocre, and although records are fragmentary, they finished no higher than sixth in the final standings. In 2014, they again finished in mid table in the group stage of the second division finishing on 10 points, a reduced number of competitors in each group from previous seasons meaning that they finished only one point above relegation.

## Stadium

The club plays their home matches at Espoir Stadium, which has a maximum capacity of 5,000 people
Espoir Stadium is a stadium in Tsévié, Togo. It is currently used mostly for football matches, is the home stadium of Espoir Tsévié.
# Doliodactyla

Doliodactyla is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Doliodactyla janatai. It is found in China.
# Harpa major

Harpa major, common name large harp, or major harp, is a species of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusks in the family Harpidae, the harp snails and their allies.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 60 mm and 130 mm . The average adult reaches 3 1/2 inches and the shells have an ovate body with a heavily calloused spire. The columella, or the lower portion of the inside coil, has dark brown coloring.
It has a long siphon, a large mouth and a very large foot in proportion to its shell, which it uses to hunt its prey. A voracious nocturnal predator of benthic crustaceans on sandy bottoms, it can prey on crabs as large as itself.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off East Africa, Tanzania, Mozambique, the Mascarene Basin; off Hawaii
# Nidularium campos-portoi var. robustum

Nidularium campos-portoi var. robustum is a plant in the genus Nidularium. This plant is endemic to Brazil.
# Valle Canal Novo

Valle Canal Novo is a nature reserve near Marano, a small town in the north east of Italy. Consisting primarily of a lagoon (or valle), which was historically used for fishing, it is 121 hectares in size and in the same protected area as the Foci dello Stella.
# Pycnoporus cinnabarinus

Pycnoporus cinnabarinus, also known as the cinnabar polypore, is a saprophytic, white-rot decomposer. Its fruit body is a bright orange shelf fungus. It is common in many areas and is widely distributed throughout the world. It is inedible. It produces cinnabarinic acid to protect itself from bacteria.
The stipe and the pore surface had a positive reaction with potassium hydroxide.
# Morganville, Ohio

Morganville is an unincorporated community in Morgan County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Morganville was laid out in 1833. A post office called Morgansville was established in 1844, and remained in operation until 1908.
# Norbert Tóth

Norbert Tóth may refer to:
* Norbert Tóth (footballer) (born 1976), Hungarian football player
* Norbert Tóth (racing driver) (born 1998), Hungarian racing driver
* Norbert Tóth (basketball) (born 1986), Hungarian basketball player
* Norbert Tóth (racewalker) (born 2001), Hungarian racewalker
# Freddy Cole Sings Mr. B

Freddy Cole Sings Mr. B is a 2010 tribute album by American jazz musician, Freddy Cole, released in 2010 on HighNote Records.
The album is a tribute to bebop pioneer Billy Eckstine. In 2011 it was recognized with a Grammy nomination for 'Best Jazz Vocal Album' at the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards.
The album received attention both for the subject of its tribute and for the performances.

## Personnel

* Freddy Cole – vocals
* Randy Napoleon – guitar, arrangements
* John di Martino – piano, arrangements
* Houston Person – tenor saxophone
* Elias Bailey – bass
* Curtis Boyd – Drums
# Essequibo

Essequibo is the largest traditional region of Guyana but not an administrative region of Guyana today. It may also refer to:
* Essequibo River, the largest river in Guyana
* Essequibo (colony), a former Dutch colony in what is now Guyana;
* Essequibo Islands-West Demerara, an administrative region of Guyana today
* Guayana Esequiba, also called Essequibo, Spanish name of a region administered and controlled by Guyana and internationally recognised as part of its territory but also claimed by Venezuela
* Essequibo cricket team, a former first-class cricket team in Guyana
# Dolipore septum

Dolipore septa are specialized dividing walls between cells (septa) found in almost all species of fungi in the phylum Basidiomycota. Unlike most fungal septa, they have a barrel-shaped swelling around their central pore, which is about 0.1–0.2 μm wide. This structure is typically capped at either end by specialized membranes, called "parenthesomes" (after their parenthesis-like appearance under a microscope) or simply "pore caps".
Dolipore septa vary significantly between monokaryotic and dikaryotic hyphae, which form at different points in basidiomycete life cycles. In monokaryotic but not dikaryotic hyphae, the parenthesomes are continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum, and the septal walls are constructed from different material than the cell walls. All dolipore septa can allow cytoplasm, and sometimes mitochondria, to flow through their pores; those in monokaryotic hyphae have perforated parenthesomes, which allow cell nuclei to flow through as well.
The structure was first described by Royall Moore and James McAlear in 1962.
# Harristown State High School

Harristown State High School is a public high school located in Harristown, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia. It was officially opened in 1955. The school currently has approximately 1700 students and is the largest on the Darling Downs. Some of the Harristown State High School buildings are listed on the Queensland Heritage Register. The school's vision is ariticlutated by the acronym PRIDE: Participation, Relationships, Integrity, Diligence, Enthusiasm and its priorities by the acronym WELL: Wellness, Engagement, Literacy and Learning.

## History

The need for another high school in the Toowoomba area first became apparent when the other public high school, Toowoomba State High School was full. In 1953 land was acquired for another High School in the Harristown area, and the first building (B Block) was completed in 1954 prior to the school opening in 1955. The school complex includes seven buildings of significance, initially constructed during 1954–61, which are listed on the Queensland Heritage Register. Harristown State High School has a long history of academic and sporting excellence.

## Sport

Harristown is the most successful sporting school on the Darling Downs, having won Darling Downs Sporting School of the Year eight out of the last ten years. It has been Queensland Champion of 9 sports over the past seven years and is traditionally strong in the sports of football, hockey, volleyball and rugby league.
The school has numerous sporting facilities including four fully equipped gymnasiums, cricket nets, heated pool, tennis courts and two expansive outdoor ovals, one of which is an A-grade cricket pitch.
Harristown became the first Queensland school to reach the national open Rugby league grand final in 1992, going down by only one point.

## Notable alumni

* Russell Bussian, rugby league player
* Sam Carter, paralympic athlete
* Andrew Dunemann, rugby league player
* Ian Dunemann, rugby league player
* Tony Jensen, rugby league player
* Steve Price, rugby league player
* John Rillie, basketball coach and former player
* Ashley Taylor, rugby league player
* Michael Witt, rugby league player
# La Bruyère, Haute-Saône

La Bruyère (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, in eastern France.
It was the birthplace (1874) of Albert Mathiez, a prominent historian of the French Revolution, born to a very local innkeeper's family, who later moved to the city of Paris and achieved a successful academic career.
# Valea Neagră

Valea Neagră may refer to several places:
* Valea Neagră, a village attached to the city of Baia Mare, Maramureș County, Romania
* Valea Neagră, a village in Nistorești Commune, Vrancea County, Romania
* Valea Neagră was the name of Lumina, Constanța County, Romania, from 1929 until 1965
* Valea Neagră, a tributary of the Brătei in Dâmbovița County, Romania
* Valea Neagră, a tributary of the Cheia in Vâlcea County, Romania
* Valea Neagră (Crasna), in Satu Mare County, Romania and Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County, Hungary
* Valea Neagră (Crișul Negru), in Bihor County, Romania
* Valea Neagră, a tributary of the Doftana in Prahova County, Romania
* Valea Neagră, a tributary of the Firiza in Maramureș County, Romania
* Valea Neagră, a tributary of the Lotrioara in Sibiu County, Romania
* Valea Neagră, a tributary of the Năruja in Vrancea County, Romania
* Valea Neagră, a tributary of the Olt in Sibiu County, Romania
* Valea Neagră, a tributary of the Olt in Brașov County, Romania
* Valea Neagră, a tributary of the Râmna in Vrancea County, Romania
* Valea Neagră, a tributary of the Santău in Satu Mare County, Romania
* Valea Neagră (Siret), a tributary of the Siret in Neamț County, Romania
* Valea Neagră, a tributary of the Teleajen in Prahova County, Romania
# Mochlosoma mexicanum

Mochlosoma mexicanum is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Mexico.
# Empire State Greys

The Empire State Greys were a professional baseball team in the United States. The Greys were a member of the East Division of the Frontier League, an independent baseball league serving as an official Major League Baseball (MLB) Partner League. The team's nickname of "greys" referenced the grey baseball uniforms traditionally worn by visiting teams, in contrast to the white uniforms traditionally worn by home teams.

## History

The Greys were formed prior to the 2022 Frontier League season, due to the Southern Illinois Miners ceasing operations after the 2021 season, in order to maintain an even number of teams in the league. The Greys competed as a traveling team, with a roster of players from the Empire Professional Baseball League.
During 2022, the team struggled to a 6–90 win–loss record, a .063 winning percentage. The Greys also competed during the 2023 Frontier League season, posting a record of 18–77 (.189). The Grays did not return for the 2024 Frontier League season, as the New England Knockouts joined the league, removing the need for a traveling team to provide an even number of teams.
# Karaga District

Karaga District is one of the sixteen districts in Northern Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger Gushegu-Karaga District in 1988, which was created from the former East Dagomba District Council, until the western part of the district was split off to create Karaga District on 27 August 2004; thus the remaining part has been renamed as Gushegu District, which it was later elevated to municipal district assembly status on that same year to become Gushegu Municipal District. The district assembly is located in the northeast part of Northern Region and has Karaga as its capital town.

## Boundaries

Karaga District's western neighbours are Savelugu Municipal District and Nanton District. To the north are West Mamprusi Municipal District and East Mamprusi Municipal District. To the south and east is the Gushegu Municipal District from which Karaga District was carved.

## Sources

* "Districts of Ghana". Statoids.
* Karaga District on GhanaDistricts.com
# SA1

SA1 or SA-1 can refer to:
* Nintendo SA1, a microprocessor by Nintendo for use in SNES game cartridges
* SA1 Swansea Waterfront, the marketing name given to the brownfield development area located in Swansea Docks, South Wales
* the Royal mail postcode prefix for central Swansea
* Sonic Adventure, a video game for the Sega Dreamcast, abbreviated as "SA1" by fans of the series to differentiate it from its sequel, Sonic Adventure 2
* SA-1 Guild, the NATO name for the S-25 Berkut, the first operational surface-to-air guided missile, used by the Soviets
* SA-1 (Apollo), an Apollo-flight
# Doina eremnogramma

Doina eremnogramma is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by John Frederick Gates Clarke in 1978. It is found in Chile.
The wingspan is 28–31 mm. The forewings are cinereous. From the base of the wing, between veins 11 and 12, a fuscous line extends to almost the middle of the costa and between veins 9 and 10 and 10 and 11, short fuscous streaks are found. Similar but ill-defined lines are found between other veins and from the apical third of the costa, around the apex and along the termen to the tornus, is a series of 11 fuscous streaks. In the cell, a fuscous longitudinal streak and a greyish-fuscous shade are found and there is a short fuscous streak on the fold at about two-fifths. The apical two-fifths of the wing are lightly infuscated. The hindwings are sordid white, lightly infuscated and sparsely irrorated with small greyish-fuscous scales.
# Industrial production index

The Industrial Production Index (IPI) is an economic indicator published by the Federal Reserve Board of the United States that measures the real production output of manufacturing, mining, and utilities. Production indices are computed mainly as fisher indexes with the weights based on annual estimates of value added. Since Fisher indexes only preserve growth information, the value in the base year (currently 2012) is arbitrarily set at 100. This index, along with other industrial indexes and construction, accounts for the bulk of the variation in national output over the duration of the business cycle.