OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivić Pašalić

Ivić Pašalić (pronounced; born 3 November 1960) is a Croatian politician and former prominent member of the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ).

## Education and medical career

Pašalić was born in Šuica, Bosnia and Herzegovina. He attended high school in Zagreb and in 1980 he entered the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Zagreb. He graduated in 1986 and gained a master's degree from the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Mostar, where he specialised internal medicine.
He started to work as a doctor in Lepoglava where he worked for two years, after which he was employed at the Hospital for Pulmonary Diseases and TB in Klenovnik where he worked as a director as well. In 1992 he became a director of the Prison Hospital in Zagreb.

## Political career

Pašalić was one of the founders of the HDZ in Varaždin and Ivanec in 1989. Between 1990 and 2002 Pašalić was a member of parliament, elected as such for three terms. During the time he was president of the Executive Committee of the HDZ and member of the party's presidency. Pašalić was an advisor of the Croatian president Franjo Tuđman. He was referred to as the number two man in the country. In 1996, Pašalić was instrumental in the effort to suppress Radio 101.
In the late 1990s, Pašalić became target of a media campaign linking him to Miroslav Kutle, Vinko Grubišić, Ninoslav Pavić and others. They allegedly entered into a series of secret partnerships which resulted in the formation a company called "Grupo" in 1996, which was influential in the early operation of Nova TV, founded in 1999.
After Tuđman's death, Pašalić's reputation and influence in the HDZ was decreasing. After the defeat of HDZ at the 2000 parliamentary elections, in 2002 Pašalić formally challenged the new HDZ leader Ivo Sanader for party leadership, but ultimately failed, on a dramatic party convention, where Slavonian party politicians including Vladimir Šeks and Branimir Glavaš played an influential role in Pašalić's defeat. New president of the HDZ, Ivo Sanader, start the reorganisation of the party and Pašalić was his opponent. Soon after, Pašalić left the HDZ. He formed his own party called Croatian Bloc (Hrvatski blok, "HB"). He remained a member of parliament until the end of 2003. In the 2003 parliamentary elections, HB did not win any seats in the Parliament. In the 2005 presidential election, Ivić Pašalić ran as the HB candidate and finished seventh, with 1.82% of the vote.

## Business career

Pašalić is owner of several firms such as Kapital Konzulting and Odra Servis.
# Henry Nicholls (politician)

Henry Richard Nicholls (20 January 1893 – 5 December 1962) was a British Labour Party politician. He worked in the London and North Eastern Railway painting coaches before his election.
He was elected at the 1945 general election as Member of Parliament for Stratford division of West Ham, and held the seat until the constituency was abolished at the 1950 general election.
# J. P. Dalton

J. P. Dalton is a Gaelic footballer from County Wicklow, Ireland. He plays Gaelic football with his local club Kiltegan and has been a member of the Wicklow senior panel since 2005.
# Henry Hacking

Henry Hacking (1750 – 21 July 1831) was an English-born sailor and explorer who was one of the first British colonists in New South Wales. He is generally regarded as being the person responsible for shooting and killing the Aboriginal warrior Pemulwuy in 1802.

## Biography

Hacking was the quartermaster of Sirius, the flagship of the First Fleet that established the first British colony in New South Wales, Australia in 1788.
He was well regarded as an enforcer by the authorities at the outpost of Sydney and was employed in shooting expeditions to gather food and game for the colony. In September 1789, near Middle Harbour, a group of Cammeraygal men threw a stone at Hacking, who responded by shooting at them, resulting in two being killed or seriously wounded.
Hacking probably returned to England after the loss of the Sirius in 1790, as he returned to Sydney in the Royal Admiral in 1792.
In March 1799, Henry Hacking was ordered by Governor John Hunter to investigate claims of British sailors being trapped by Aboriginal Australians at the mouth of the Hunter River to the north of the colony. Hacking encountered a group of Awabakal people on the south side of the river, who informed him that the sailors had left earlier on foot, endeavouring to walk back to Sydney. Hacking did not believe them, and became agitated, shooting dead three Awabakal men. The sailors in question later arrived in Sydney, having walked the distance to return.
Hacking led many hunting expeditions to supplement meat rations for Australia's first settlers. He was among the party that found the lost government cattle at Cowpastures in 1795. He was sentenced to be transported to Norfolk Island in October 1799 for perjury but received a pardon.
In 1800 and 1801, he piloted the Porpoise into and out of Port Jackson. In 1802, he was appointed first mate of the Lady Nelson. In 1802, Hacking shot and killed Pemulwuy, a Bediagal warrior who had killed and harassed settlers and who, since 1790, had been a wanted man.
In 1802, Hacking shot and wounded Ann Holmes, his former mistress, for which crime he was sentenced to death but pardoned in 1803. Also in 1803, he was found guilty of stealing naval stores from Investigator and again sentenced to death, then reprieved on condition that he was transported to Van Diemen's Land.
In 1804, Hacking was appointed coxswain to the lieutenant-governor at Hobart. In July 1806, he was appointed pilot at Hobart at £50 a year. He died at Hobart on 21 July 1831.

## Legacy

Port Hacking, south of Botany Bay, known as Deeban by traditional owners, was named in his honour by Matthew Flinders in 1796.
# Manganui River (Taranaki)

Manganui River is a river that flows through the Taranaki Region of New Zealand's North Island. It initially flows east from its sources on the slopes of Taranaki/Mount Egmont, turning north close to Midhirst and joining with the waters of the Waitara River ten kilometres from the North Taranaki Bight coast.
# Henry Sayler

Henry Sayler may refer to:
* Henry B. Sayler (1836–1900), U.S. Representative from Indiana
* Henry Sayler (Florida politician) (1921–2021), American politician in the state of Florida.
* Henry Benton Sayler (1893–1970), United States Army general
# Henry Scadding

Henry Scadding (July 29, 1813 – May 6, 1901) was a Canadian writer and Anglican clergyman.

## Life and career

Scadding was born at Dunkeswell in Devon, England, and he immigrated to York, Upper Canada (now Toronto, Ontario) in 1821 with his parents, John Scadding and Melicent Triggs. He was educated at Upper Canada College and then attended St. John's College at Cambridge University in Cambridge, England, from which he graduated in 1837.
Scadding was the first boy enrolled at Upper Canada College and now has a Day Boy House named after him there, called Scadding's. In 1838, he was appointed to a tutorship at Upper Canada College and was ordained a priest of the Church of England. On August 14, 1841, he married Harriet Eugenia Baldwin (d. 1843) and they had one daughter, Henrietta Millicent Scadding (June 1, 1842 – 1926).
In 1847, Scadding became the rector of the Church of the Holy Trinity in Toronto, a post he held until 1875. He was also a canon of St. James' Cathedral in Toronto.
Scadding wrote many books, including the Memorial of the Reverend William Honywood Riply (1849), Shakespeare the Seer—the Interpreter (1864), Truth's Resurrection (1865), Christian Pantheism (1865), Toronto of Old (1873), The Four Decades of York, Upper Canada (1884) and A History of the Old French Fort at Toronto (1887). In his writings, Scadding was principally interested in history and religious themes.
He also edited the Canadian Journal of Science, Literature, and History from 1868 to 1878. Scadding was a co-founder and the first president of the York Pioneers, a Toronto-based historical society that preserved Scadding Cabin, which had been built by his father in the early days of the town of York.

## Works

| Building | Year Completed | Builder | Style | Source | Location | Image |
| Henry Scadding House | 1862 | Henry Scadding | | | 6 Trinity Square, Toronto | |
# Manilkara pubicarpa

Manilkara pubicarpa is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Guyana.
# JBW-Maserati

The JBW-Maserati, also known as the JBW Type 1, is a race car, designed, developed, and built by British manufacturer and constructor, JBW, in 1958. It raced in both open-wheel and closed-wheel guises. It competed in both Formula Libre events, as well as 4 Formula One World Championship Grand Prix races, between 1959 and 1961; debuting at the 1959 British Grand Prix, but scored no points over that period of time. It was initially powered by a naturally-aspirated 2.5 L (150 cu in) (but later a downscaled 1.5 L (92 cu in)) Maserati 4-cylinder engine four-cylinder engine, which droves the rear wheels through a 5-speed manual transmission. It scored no World Championship points during its time in Formula One racing.

## History

Following two seasons competing in Formula Two races with the JBW Cooper T43 and T45, Brian Naylor decided to enter Formula One proper in 1959. To achieve this Fred Wilkinson constructed a car—the JBW Type 1—that was strongly influenced by the contemporary Cooper designs, and carried its Maserati 2.5 L (150 cu in) engine behind the driver. The first appearance of the JBW-Maserati was at the pre-season BRDC International Trophy non-Championship race at Silverstone, on 2 May 1959. Naylor arrived too late to post a qualifying time, and retired on lap 41 of the race with gearbox failure. On 18 July Naylor appeared in the JBW car at the 1959 British Grand Prix at Aintree. Although he managed to qualify ahead of such well-known drivers as Tony Brooks, Jack Fairman and Ivor Bueb, again the JBW let Naylor down and the car's transmission failed on lap 18. One final outing that year resulted in a failure even to qualify, after Naylor suffered an accident during practice for the Gold Cup race at Oulton Park on 26 September.
The JBW Type 1 did not appear again until the following year's International Trophy race, on 14 May 1960. While Naylor and the JBW-Maserati qualified in 25th and last place, by the finish he had worked his way up to 11th position, the car lasting the distance for the first time in a competitive event. Unfortunately for Naylor, the first race of the 1960 World Championship season, the 1960 Monaco Grand Prix, was not to provide such positive results and he once again failed to qualify. However, his next race, the 1960 British Grand Prix provided Brian Naylor with his best-ever Championship finish, after he came home in 13th place, having qualified in 18th place. His run of form continued at the Brands Hatch Silver City Trophy event on 1 August, where he finished 11th. Things appeared even to be looking up for the JBW team when Naylor qualified the JBW-Maserati in 7th position for the 1960 Italian Grand Prix at Monza, but his luck had begun to change and the car's gearbox failed on the 42nd lap. One further World Championship race (in the US) and two non-Championship events in the remainder of the 1960 season all resulted in early retirements.
The JBW-Maserati had further outings in the 1961 Intercontinental Formula events, but on each occasion, Naylor failed to finish. The car also ran with a 1.5-liter Maserati engine in some non-Championship events, but with no better result.
# JBW (disambiguation)

JBW may refer to:
* JBW, a British racing car manufacturer
* JBW algebra, a type of algebra over a field
* Johnson Boat Works, an American racing boat manufacturer
* jbw, the ISO 639-3 language code for the Yawijibaya language
# Gary Day (academic)

Gary Day is a British academic and lecturer in English literature at De Montfort University, Leicester.
He has written books on F. R. Leavis, literary criticism and class, and is also co-editor (with Jack Lynch) for the Wiley Encyclopedia of Eighteenth Century Literature. Day held a satirical column in Times Higher Education for a number of years and now reviews television programmes for the same publication.

## Books

* Gary Day (15 November 1996). Re-Reading Leavis: Culture and Literary Criticism. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-16419-5.
* Gary Day (26 April 2001). Class. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-17757-0.
* Gary Day (2008). Literary Criticism: A New History. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-748-61563-6.
* Gary Day; Bridget Keegan (7 September 2009). The Eighteenth-Century Literature Handbook. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-441-16390-5.
* Gary Day (7 September 2010). Modernist Literature, 1890-1950. Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-1-408-20476-4.
* Gary Day (25 August 2016). The Story of Drama: Tragedy, Comedy and Sacrifice from the Greeks to the Present. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1-408-18415-8.
# High (EP)

High is the second extended play (EP) by Australian alternative pop singer-songwriter and producer Jarryd James. The EP was released on 29 July 2016 and debuted and peaked at no. 40 on the ARIA Albums Chart.
James collaborated with many sought-after producers, including long-time collaborator Joel Little, Mikky Ekko, Tobias Jesso Jr and Andrew "Pop" Wansel.
Upon release of the EP, James explained his songwriting; "I tend to only focus on the melodies and whatever happens instrumentally is just what feels right. I also don't come in with words already written, I like to form lyrics, let them be informed by the vibe of the music."
James will promote the album in the United States throughout August and September 2016.

## Reception

Jessica Mule from Renowned for Sound gave the EP 4 stars out of 5, saying: "High simmers and stirs with its electro-R&B influence. Each of the six tracks on the EP stands on their own with its own emotional fingerprint."
AAA Backstage gave the EP 3.5 out of 5 saying' "Although edgy at times, the EP features a timbre that feels familiar yet somehow vague at the same time. The tracks attempt to showcase a variety of vibes and certainly do justice to James’ excellent, if not sometimes wispy, vocals. Arguably lacking in wow-power, the EP delivers a polished version of exactly what we expected. It’s all about a rhythmic simplicity that hones in on lyrical memos, which is by no means a bad thing."

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 40 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 184 |
# Niyazi Kurt

Niyazi Kurt (born 1971) is a Turkish school teacher, former world and European champion armwrestler and sport coach. Currently, he is the president of the Turkish Bodybuilding, Fitness and Armwrestling Federation.

## Private life

Niyazi Kurt was born in Artova district of Tokat Province in 1971. Around 1976, he settled in Pendik district of Istanbul Province.
He finished İmam Hatip High School in Pendik in 1989, and studied Physical Education and Sports at Marmara University graduating in 1997. He was appointed as a school teacher the same year. After serving in the malitary between December 1998 and August 1999, he worked as a teacher of physical education at Mehmet Akif Ersoy Middle SChool in Pendik. He was honored as the "Most successful teacher of the Year". Between 1992 and 1998, he ran a gym for bodybuilding and arm wrestling in Pendik.

## Sports career
### Armwrestler

Kurt started performing arm wrestling in 1989. He won the Turkish Championship 26 times. He became European champion in 1998, 1999, 2010 and 2011. he took the bronze medal in 2000, 2002 and 2007. At the World Championships, he captured the gold medal in 1998 and 2000, the silver medal in 1997, and the bronze medal in 2001 and 2006.

### Sport coach

He holds coaching certificates in badminton, volleyball and swimming (3rd level) and arm wrestling (4th level). He served as swimming coach in summer sports schools for many years. He trained many athletes in arm wrestling branch, who became national team members successfully representing Turkey at international competitions. He also served as the coach of national arm wrestling team.

### Administrator

Kurt served as the Arm Wrestling Technical Committee and Board member in the Turkish Bodybuilding, Fitness and Armwrestling Federation. He was elected president of the federation, serving in 2011, 2012, 2016, 2021, and 2022.
# Netter Digital

Netter Digital Entertainment (NDE) was a visual effects and CGI special effects company founded in 1995 and went out of business in 2000.

## History

Netter Digital Entertainment was created by Douglas Netter in 1995. The company produced the show Hypernauts before moving to digital EFX work and replacing Foundation Imaging in the final two seasons of Babylon 5 as the sole producer of CGI special effects for that series as well as several of the B5 Made-For-TV movies. NDE also produced all the effects for its short-lived spinoff, Crusade.
With the cancellation of Crusade in 1999, Netter Digital lost its only client. They subsequently worked on the Dan Dare, Max Steel, and Robotech 3000 animated television series, but this was not enough to prevent them going out of business in 2000. They were replaced on Dan Dare and Max Steel by Foundation Imaging.

## Filmography

* Babylon 5
* Crusade
* Dane Dare
* Max Steel
* Robotech 3000
# Gatchinsky

Gatchinsky (masculine), Gatchinskaya (feminine), or Gatchinskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Gatchinsky District, a district of Leningrad Oblast, Russia
* Gatchinskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation corresponding to Gatchinskoye Settlement Municipal Formation, an administrative division of Gatchinsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia
# Eidsvik

Eidsvik may refer to:

## Places

* Eidsvik, Vestland, a village in Kvinnherad municipality, Vestland county, Norway
* Eidsvik, Møre og Romsdal, a village in Ålesund municipality, Møre og Romsdal county, Norway

## Other

* Eidsvik Skipsbyggeri, a small shipyard in Kvinnherad municipality, Vestland county, Norway
# Giuliana, Sicily

Giuliana (Italian:) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in Sicily, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of Palermo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,234 and an area of 24.2 square kilometres (9.3 sq mi).
Giuliana borders the following municipalities: Bisacquino, Caltabellotta, Chiusa Sclafani, Contessa Entellina, Sambuca di Sicilia.
# Monteguidi

Monteguidi is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Casole d'Elsa, province of Siena. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 147.
Monteguidi is about 40 km from Siena and 10 km from Casole d'Elsa.
# Croatian Catholic Church

Croatian Catholic Church can refer to:
* Catholic Church in Croatia
* Greek Catholic Church of Croatia and Serbia
* Old Catholic Church of Croatia
# Crivitz (Amt)

Crivitz is an Amt in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The seat of the Amt is in Crivitz.
The Amt Crivitz consists of the following municipalities:
* Barnin
* Bülow
* Crivitz
* Demen
* Friedrichsruhe
* Tramm
* Zapel
* Banzkow
* Plate
* Sukow
* Cambs
* Dobin am See
* Gneven
* Langen Brütz
* Leezen
* Pinnow
* Raben Steinfeld
# Leucania insulicola

Leucania insulicola is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in most parts of central, western and southern Africa and on the islands of the Indian Ocean.
It has a length of approx. 18–20 mm = wingspan around 36-40mm.
# Crocus-class brig-sloop

The Crocus-class brig-sloops were a class of sloop-of-war built for the Royal Navy, and were the only Royal Navy brig-sloops ever designed rated for 14 guns. The class was designed by the Surveyors of the Navy (Sir William Rule and Sir John Henslow) jointly, and approved on 28 March 1807. Unlike the vast majority of other British brig-sloops built for the Royal Navy in this wartime period, which were built by contractors, construction of the Crocus class was confined to the Admiralty's own dockyards. One vessel was ordered from each of the Royal Dockyards (except Sheerness) on 30 March 1807; four more were ordered during 1808 and a final unit in 1810. All the ships of the class survived the Napoleonic Wars and were broken up between 1815 and 1833.

## Vessels

In the following table, the Crocus-class brig-sloops are listed in the order in which they were ordered.
| Name | Builder | Ordered | Laid down | Launched | Fate |
| Podargus | Portsmouth Dockyard | 30 March 1807 | November 1807 | 26 May 1808 | Sold for breaking 7 August 1833 |
| Crocus | Plymouth Dockyard | 30 March 1807 | November 1807 | 10 June 1808 | Sold for breaking 31 August 1815 |
| Merope | Chatham Dockyard | 30 March 1807 | November 1807 | 25 June 1808 | Sold for breaking 23 November 1815 |
| Apelles | Woolwich Dockyard | 30 March 1807 | February 1808 | 10 August 1808 | Sold for breaking 15 February 1816 |
| Portia | Deptford Dockyard | 30 March 1807 | December 1809 | 30 August 1810 | Sold for breaking 6 March 1817 |
| Prospero | Woolwich Dockyard | 23 March 1808 | August 1808 | 9 November 1809 | Sold for breaking 30 May 1816 |
| Muros | Chatham Dockyard | 3 May 1808 | June 1808 | 23 October 1809 | Sold for breaking 18 April 1822 |
| Zephyr | Portsmouth Dockyard | 9 June 1808 | October 1808 | 29 April 1809 | Sold for breaking 29 January 1818 |
| Banterer | Woolwich Dockyard | 19 September 1808 | December 1809 | 2 June 1810 | Sold for breaking 6 March 1817 |
| Wolf | Woolwich Dockyard | 8 August 1810 | August 1812 | 16 September 1814 | Sold 27 January 1825. Worked as a whaler in the Pacific Ocean, hit Wolf Rock and sank on 6 August 1837 off Lord Howe Island. |

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Winfield (2004), p.73.
* ↑ "The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, Saturday 16 September 1837, p.2". Retrieved 26 August 2010.
# Karsten Reuter

Karsten Reuter (born 13 June 1970 in Offenbach am Main) is a German physicist and chemist.

## Life and Work

Reuter studied Physics at the Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg and the University of York. He conducted his doctoral studies at the CSIC Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM) and in Erlangen, where he received his doctorate in 1995 under Prof. Dr. Klaus Heinz for his work on electronic transport across metal-semiconductor interfaces. After postdoctoral studies at the Fritz-Haber-Institut (FHI) der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (MPG) in Berlin and at the FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics (AMOLF) in Amsterdam, he led an Independent MPG Research Group at the FHI from 2005 to 2009 and completed his Habilitation in Theoretical Solid State Physics at the FU Berlin in 2005. From 2009 to 2020 he held the Chair for Theoretical Chemistry at the Technische Universität München (TUM) und was a member of the TUM Catalysis Research Center. Since 2020 he is director and scientific member at the Berlin Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG.
Karsten Reuter's research activities focus on a quantitative modeling of materials properties and functions. Specifically, he addresses processes in working catalysts and energy conversion devices such as electrolyzers, fuel cells or batteries. For this, he advances predictive-quality multiscale models and data science approaches, uniting methods and concepts from physics, chemistry, machine learning, as well as materials science and engineering.

## Honors and awards

For his work, Reuter received multiple awards and distinctions. In 2018 he was awarded the Frontiers Award for Chemical Energy Conversion. Recent visiting professorships include Stanford (2014–2015), the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2018) and the Imperial College London (2019–2020).