OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Niels Nielsen (mathematician)

Niels Nielsen (2 December 1865, in Ørslev – 16 September 1931, in Copenhagen) was a Danish mathematician who specialised in mathematical analysis.

## Life and work

Nielsen was the son of humble peasants and grew up in the western part of the island of Funen. In 1891 he graduated in mathematics from the University of Copenhagen and in 1895 obtained his doctorate. In 1909 he succeeded Julius Petersen as Professor of Mathematics at the University of Copenhagen.
His most original works were on special functions, with an important contribution to the theory of the gamma function.
In 1917 he suffered from an illness from which he never fully recovered. From this date onward he became interested in the number theory, Bernoulli numbers, Stirling numbers, and the history of mathematics, writing two books on Danish mathematicians of the time period 1528-1908, and two other books on French mathematicians.

## Selected publications

* Om en klasse bestemte integraler og nogle derved definerede semi-periodiske funktioner, J. Møller, 1895 (dänisch; Dissertation)
* Handbuch der Theorie der Cylinderfunktionen, B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1904 (im Internet-Archiv)
* Handbuch der Theorie der Gammafunktion, B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1906 (im Internet-Archiv, dito, dito)
* Theorie des Integrallogarithmus und verwandter Transzendenten, B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1906 (im Internet-Archiv, bei der Cornell University)
* Der Eulersche Dilogarithmus und seine Verallgemeinerungen, E. Karras, 1909; Nova Acta Leopoldina 90, 1909, S. 121–212 (Jahrbuch-Bericht)
* Lehrbuch der unendlichen Reihen. Vorlesungen gehalten an der Universität Kopenhagen, B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1909 (im Internet-Archiv, bei der Cornell University)
* Matematiken i Danmark. Bidrag til en bibliografisk-historisk oversigt (Mathematik in Dänemark. Beiträge zu einem bibliographisch-historischen Überblick), 2 Bände 1801–1908 und 1528–1800, Gyldendalske Boghandel Nordisk Forlag, København & Kristiania 1910 1912 (dänisch)
* Elemente der Funktionentheorie. Vorlesungen gehalten an der Universität Kopenhagen, B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1911 (bei der Cornell University)
* Traité élémentaire des nombres de Bernoulli, Gauthier-Villars, Paris 1923 (französisch; bei Gallica)
* Franske matematikere under revolutionen, Bianco Lunos Bogtrykkeri, 1927 (dänisch; mit 76 Mathematiker-Biographien); Géomètres français sous la révolution, Levin & Munksgaard, 1929 (französische Übersetzung; Jahrbuch-Bericht)
# Giro della Lunigiana

Giro della Lunigiana is a four-day road bicycle race for junior men (age 17 and 18) in the historical territory Lunigiana (currently the provinces of La Spezia and Massa Carrara), Italy. The race, class 2.1 MJ on the UCI calendar, counts as a big event in the junior men category. Famous Italian pro riders such as Gilberto Simoni, Danilo Di Luca, Damiano Cunego and Vincenzo Nibali won this race when they were juniors; as did future international stars including grand tour winners Tao Geoghegan Hart, Remco Evenepoel and Tadej Pogačar.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 1975 | Italy | Corrado Donadio | |
| 1976 | Italy | Ivano Maffei | |
| 1977 | Italy | Franco Chioccioli | |
| 1978 | Italy | Raniero Gradi | |
| 1979 | Italy | Silvio Rivieri | |
| 1980 | Soviet Union | Viktor Demidenko | |
| 1981 | Soviet Union | Oleg Petrovich Chuzhda | |
| 1982 | Soviet Union | Yuri Abramov | |
| 1983 | Denmark | Alex Pedersen | |
| 1984 | Italy | Gianluca Tonetti | |
| 1985 | Italy | Paolo Ricciuti | |
| 1986 | Italy | Gianluca Bortolami | |
| 1987 | Italy | Stefano Zanini | |
| 1988 | Italy | Giuseppe Guerini | |
| 1989 | Italy | Gilberto Simoni | |
| 1990 | Soviet Union | Pavel Cherkasov | |
| 1991 | Soviet Union | Andrey Mizurov | |
| 1992 | Italy | Marzio Bruseghin | |
| 1993 | Russia | Vitaly Kokorin | |
| 1994 | Italy | Danilo Di Luca | |
| 1995 | Italy | Alessandro Brendolin | |
| 1996 | Italy | Claudio Astolfi | |
| 1997 | Netherlands | Roel Egelmeers | |
| 1998 | Italy | Damiano Cunego | |
| 1999 | Russia | Alexandr Kolobnev | |
| 2000 | Russia | Alexander Arekeev | |
| 2001 | Ukraine | Oleksandr Kvachuk | |
| 2002 | Italy | Vincenzo Nibali | |
| 2003 | Italy | Valerio Agnoli | |
| 2004 | Netherlands | Rob Ruijgh | |
| 2005 | Denmark | Thomas Kvist | |
| 2006 | Italy | Daniele Ratto | |
| 2007 | Italy | Giorgio Cecchinel | Vittorio Veneto |
| 2008 | Austria | Stefan Mair | Austria (national team) |
| 2009 | Italy | Simone Antonini | G.S. Stabbia |
| 2010 | Kazakhstan | Maxat Ayazbayev | Kazakhstan (national team) |
| 2011 | Italy | Alberto Bettiol | G.S. Stabbia |
| 2012 | Slovenia | Matej Mohorič | Hit Casinos |
| 2013 | Great Britain | Tao Geoghegan Hart | Great Britain (national team) |
| 2014 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2015 | Italy | Daniel Savini | Team Romagnano Guerciotti |
| 2016 | Slovenia | Tadej Pogačar | Radenska–Ljubljana |
| 2017 | Italy | Andrea Innocenti | G.S. Stabbia |
| 2018 | Belgium | Remco Evenepoel | Acrog–Pauwels Sauzen |
| 2019 | Italy | Andrea Piccolo | Team Lvf |
| 2020 | No race due to COVID-19 pandemic | No race due to COVID-19 pandemic | No race due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | France | Lenny Martinez | CC Varennes-Vauzelles |
| 2022 | Portugal | António Morgado | Bairrada Cycling Team |
| 2023 | France | Léo Bisiaux | France (national team) |
| 2024 | France | Paul Seixas | France (national team) |
# Hubert Church

Hubert Newman Wigmore Church (13 June 1857 – 8 April 1932) was an Australian poet.
Church was born in Hobart, Tasmania, the son of Hubert Day Church and his wife Mary Ann. His father, a barrister, came from Somerset and was a descendant of the family of John Hampden. Hubert Church was taken to England when eight years old, and was educated at Guildford and Felstead. Around 16 years of age Church went to New Zealand and later joined the treasury department at Wellington, New Zealand.
In 1902 Church's first volume of verse, The West Wind, was published at Sydney, this was followed by Poems (1904), published at Wellington, New Zealand, and Egmont, at Melbourne in 1908. In 1911 he retired from the New Zealand public service, and in 1912 went to Melbourne. There he collected the best of his poems from his earlier volumes and published them with 10 additional pieces under the title of Poems. In 1913 he went to England and during the war was engaged in voluntary war-work. In 1916 he published a novel, Tonks, a New Zealand Yarn, and in 1919 returned to New Zealand. He went to Melbourne in October 1923, where he became well known in literary circles, and was much liked and admired.
When he was 12 years old he was struck on the head by a cricket ball and he became completely deaf. Relying on his own resources, he read widely.
He died at East Malvern (a suburb of Melbourne) on 8 April 1932. In December 1900 he married Catherine Livingstone McGregor, who survived him; there were no children.
# Hubert Chinner

Hubert Chinner (30 August 1870 – 12 June 1953) was an Australian cricketer. He played three first-class matches for South Australia between 1898 and 1900.
# Houvion

Houvion is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Maurice Houvion (born 1934), French pole vaulter and coach
* Philippe Houvion (born 1957), French pole vaulter
# Matsanjeni South

Matsanjeni South is an inkhundla of Eswatini, located in the Shiselweni District. Its population as of the 2007 census was 16,238.
# Jean Guild

Jean Guild became Jean Anderson (1573 – 1667) was a Scottish philanthropist in Aberdeenshire. She created an Aberdeen charitable trust that cared for orphans.

## Life

Guild was born in 1573. She had two sisters and her brother was William Guild and her parents were Marjorie (born Donaldson) and Matthew Guild. Her father was a wealthy armourer of Aberdeen, who was the Deacon of the Guild of Hammermen.
She married David Anderson who was a talented mechanic and engineer. He was of such renown that he was known as "Davie Do a'thing". One of the stories told of his cleverness was his success at removing a large rock that was blocking the entrance to the harbour in Aberdeen. Her husband designed and built a large raft constructed from casks. At low tide he attached the raft to the rock and as the tide came in it lifted the raft and the rock. At this point the raft and rock were moved away.
Her husband died on 9 October 1629 leaving her a rich widow, but with five daughters and a son, David. She used her money to fund a hospital where ten orphans could be cared for. She gifted enough land for the hospital and 4,700 Scots Merks to create the facility. The money was not only for the upkeep for these children but also for their education. Boys were to be looked after until they were eighteen. Girls were allowed in the facility but they had to leave when they were fifteen although they could leave sooner if they had a legal means of maintaining themselves.
Her husband has been given credit for creating the hospital but it was not created until after his death. She may easily have been inspired to this philanthropic act by her brother who was an advocate for good deeds as well as by the wishes of her dead husband. William gave a hospital to Aberdeen in 1633 for artisans to use. She incorporated the idea of education for her orphans although the gift would only be given to unknown orphans if there were none recommended by herself of her relatives.
She herself died on 9 January 1667 and she is thought to have been buried near her husband in the Kirk of St Nicholas in Aberdeen.
# Jehanne Rousseau

Jehanne Rousseau is a video game producer, co-founder and CEO of Spiders. She was lead writer for GreedFall.

## Career

In 1999 Jehanne Rousseau began her career as a 2D graphic designer at RFX Interactive and worked on Tonic Trouble for Game Boy Color. In 2005 she joined Monte Cristo and created the world of Silverfall until Monte Cristo stopped making RPGs.
In 2008 she co-founded and directed the Spiders studio with former Monte Cristo developers. She is also a screenwriter and dialogue writer. GreedFall is Spiders's biggest game a completely new universe with a language, different people, and different factions created from scratch in less than three years.
In 2020, she received the Pegasus Prize for Personality of the Year from the Academy of Video Game Arts and Techniques. She was awarded the Chevalier of the National Order of Merit medal.
# Jehanne Wake

Jehanne Deirdre Alexandra Wake (née Williams) is a British biographer, historian and archivist. She has written critically acclaimed biographies of Princess Louise, the sixth child of Queen Victoria, and of the four early American Caton sisters known as "the American graces", amongst other books.

## Life

Jehanne Wake had an international upbringing before she studied Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE) at Oxford University. She was one of the first generation of female graduate trainee investment bankers in the City of London. She is married and lives with her family in West London.

## Works

Wake is the author of several non-fiction books and corporate histories. She has also contributed to BBC television and radio programmes as a talking head. She appeared on Reputations: Florence Nightingale (BBC) and Reputations: Prince Albert (BBC). Her books to date include:
Her latest book, Sisters of Fortune, published in August 2010, is a biography of four American heiresses, Marianne, Bess, Louisa and Emily Caton. They were granddaughters of Charles Carroll of Carrollton of Maryland, the only Roman Catholic and the longest-surviving signer of the American Declaration of Independence. The eldest three sisters travelled to Britain shortly after the Napoleonic wars and were among the earliest American women to enter British society. Louisa Caton was the first American to marry a duke, marrying Francis D'Arcy-Osborne, 7th Duke of Leeds on 24 April 1828. Emily, the only daughter to stay in the United States, married John MacTavish, a Scots-Canadian fur trade entrepreneur and British Consul to Baltimore, Maryland.
# Mattias Grafström

Mattias Grafström (born 24 September 1980), is a Swedish football administrator who has served as the Secretary General for FIFA since 15 May 2024. He was formerly the Deputy Secretary General in 2019, and the Secretary General ad interim in October 2023, until his formal appointment by the FIFA Council.

## Biography

Mattias Grafström was born in Geneva on 24 September 1980 to a Swedish father and a Dutch mother. He grew up in Uppsala, and has been living in Switzerland for a long time.
In February 2016, following Gianni Infantino's as FIFA President, he became the FIFA Chief of Staff.
In 2019, he was the Deputy Secretary General of FIFA under Fatma Samoura.
In 4 October 2023, following Samoura's resignation,, Grafström was nominated as the interim Secretary General of FIFA, assuming office on 31 December.
He formally took office on 15 May 2024.

## Personal life

Grafström is fluent in Swedish, Dutch, French, English, German and Spanish.
# Matsudaira Daini

Matsudaira Yasumasa (松平 康正), better known as Matsudaira Daini (松平 大弐, 1823 – 11 September 1864), was a Kaga samurai of the Bakumatsu who served as a karō to the Maeda clan. His common names were Tetsukichirō (鉄吉郎) and Genba (玄蕃).

## Biography

Daini was born as the second son of Matsudaira Kyūbee (松平 久兵衛), a karō of Kaga Domain, in 1823. The Matsudaira family, as retainers to the Maeda clan, held 4,000 koku within Kaga. Daini watched over Komatsu Castle [ja] from 1856, and was a bugyō to Maeda Yoshiyasu, the heir to the fiefdom of Kaga, from 1860. He became a karō in 1863, and went to Kyoto in 1864.
As a soba yōnin (側用人), Daini accompanied Yoshiyasu to Kyoto in an attempt for mediation between the Chōshū samurai and the Tokugawa shogunate at the time of the Kinmon incident in 1864. The mediation failed, and in the ensuing battle, Yoshiyasu fled Kyoto. Maeda Nariyasu, Yoshiyasu's father, placed Yoshiyasu under house arrest. Daini took responsibility for Yoshiyasu's role in the Kinmon incident, and was forced to perform seppuku with Sagawa Yoshisuke as his kaishakunin. Yoshisuke recounted the circumstances of Daini's seppuku in his diary. Daini is interred at Shōgyōin (正行院) in Makino, Shiga, while his head is enshrined at Myōkei-ji (妙慶寺) in Kanazawa.
In 1879, buildings owned by the Ishikawa Prefecture Kanazawa Hospital were built on the site where Daini's family once resided.
# Jenny (gorilla)

Jenny (c. 1953 - September 4, 2008) was a western lowland gorilla who resided at the Dallas Zoo in Dallas, Texas. Jenny was the world's oldest gorilla in captivity at the time of her death in 2008 at the age of 55. Jenny was confirmed to be the oldest living gorilla in the world by Species360 earlier in 2008.
Jenny was born in the wild, so her exact date of birth is unknown. She was acquired by the Dallas Zoo in 1957, where she lived for the rest of her life. Jenny gave birth to a daughter, Vicki, in 1965, but failed to conceive again. As a result, Jenny became part of an American study on the effects of menopause on gorillas. Jenny's daughter, Vicki, was transferred to a zoo in Alberta, Canada, when she was five years old.
The Dallas Zoo celebrated Jenny's 55th birthday in May 2008 with a celebration and frozen fruit birthday cake.
She remained in relatively good health throughout her life, weighing 218 pounds (99 kilograms). However, Jenny was diagnosed with an inoperable stomach tumor during the last few weeks of her life. She had stopped eating and drinking. Jenny was euthanized as a "quality-of-life decision" at the Dallas Zoo on September 4, 2008, at the age of 55.
Colo, a gorilla who was kept at the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium and was the first gorilla ever born in captivity, succeeded Jenny as the world's oldest known gorilla. Colo died January 17, 2017, at the age of 60.
A gorilla's normal life expectancy in the wild is approximately 30 to 35 years.
# Jean Vodaine

Jean Vodaine (6 July 1921—8 August 2006), born Vladimir Kavčič, was a Franco-Slovenian poet, writer, typographer and painter who won many international awards. He was born on 6 July 1921 in Volče, Slovenia. From the second half of the 19th century, Slovene lands experienced quite intense emigration. Some of the Slovene emigrants ended up in France, most of them in Lorraine, where they preserved their cultural life through societies. Writers were also among the emigrants, most significantly Vodaine. In a Lorrainian village, he founded the international literary magazine Dire, which was famous for its luxurious typographical design. Vodaine was also a painter and a poet, as well as a prominent translator of Slovene poetry. Along with the painter Veno Pilon, he compiled a short anthology of translated Slovene poetry, but they did not manage to realize their idea of a comprehensive anthology. Vodaine's poetic oeuvre consists of more than ten poetry collections that are stylistically fairly diverse, and he would often sing Lorraine's praises.
# Jeanette Lindström

Maria Jeanette Lindström is a Swedish singer, composer and lyricist. She grew up in Östersund and Ås in the Jämtland region of Sweden.

## Early life and career

Lindstrom grew up listening to her parents' record collection. Her father was a drummer, and she grew up hearing jazz, soul, Brazilian music, and Swedish folk music. At two years old she started piano lessons and played piano and organ through her teens. But she turned to singing in college, singing worldess accompaniment in a quartet. While still in college, she recorded her first album, Another Country. In 1995 she graduated from the Royal College of Music in Stockholm. She has worked with Steve Dobrogosz, Kenny Werner, Tim Hagans, Jacky Terrasson, and Lina Nyberg.
In 1995, the year she was awarded the Jazz in Sweden prize. In 2003 she began a collaboration with the Bonnier Amigo Music Group on the album Walk. The album and its sequel, In the Middle of This Riddle, were warmly received by audiences and critics in Sweden and abroad. On the album Whistling Away the Dark, she recorded with Palle Danielsson, Bobo Stenson, Jonas Östholm, and Magnus Öström—a side project apart from her band. In 2007 the song "Leaf", from In the Middle of This Riddle, was remixed by King Britt, a DJ and record producer from Philadelphia, and a track from the album was chosen for the compilation series Saint-Germain-des-Prés Café (Volume 7). She received a Grammis for Jazz of the Year at the 2010 awards ceremony.

## Discography

* Another Country (Caprice, 1995)
* I Saw You (Caprice, 1997)
* Sinatra/Weill (Caprice, 1999)
* Feathers with Steve Dobrogosz (Prophone, 2000)
* Walk (Amigo, 2003)
* In the Middle of This Riddle (Amigo, 2005)
* Whistling Away the Dark (Amigo, 2006)
* Attitude & Orbit Control (Diesel Music, 2009)
* Queen on the Hillside (Diesel, 2019)
# Matt Zane

Matt "The Lord" Zane (born Matthew Zicari) is an American singer, musician, suspension artist, and author.

## Biography

Zane's birth name is Matthew Zicari. After graduating from Musicians Institute of Technology for Guitar Performance, he attended Los Angeles Valley College for music.
Zane was briefly the lead singer of short-lived industrial rock project Lotus Rising with cellist Tina Guo and is currently the creative force behind Society 1.
Since 2008, Zane has held the record for longest body suspension, surpassing the previous holder Criss Angel.

## Discography
### Solo

* Words as Carriers (InZane Records, 2002)

### With Society 1

* Slacker Jesus (InZane Records, 1999)
* Exit Through Fear (Earache Records, 2003)
* The Sound That Ends Creation (Earache Records, 2005)
* The Years of Spiritual Dissent (Crash Music, 2006)
* Live and Raw (InZane Records, 2008)
* A Journey from Exile (2011)
* A Collection of Lies (Independent 2014)
* Rise From The Dead (DSN Music, 2017)

### Live Albums

* Guilty Gear XX In L.A. Vocal Edition - Keep Yourself Alive II (Vocals), Bloodstained Lineage (Vocals) (TEAM Entertainment, 2004)

### Documentary

* Contrasting Views of People Living Within an Artistic Lifestyle (Evil Now, 2000)

### Video Magazines

* Loudtimes Volume 1–3 (Inzane Records, 1999),
* Backstage Pass 1–2 (Inzane Records, 1999–2004)

### DVD

* Slacker Jesus Home Video (InZane Records)
* Fearing the Exit (Earache Records, 2004),
* The Creation of Sound (Earache Records, 2005),
* The Strangest Life I've Ever Known (independently released, 2006),
* In Our Own Images (Crash Music, 2006)

### Television appearances

* Spread Entertainment – Himself (2 episodes, 2007–2008) a.k.a. Spread TV (US title)
** Episode #2.15 (2008) TV episode – Himself
** Episode #1.13 (2007) TV episode – Himself
* Revelation 666 (2006) (TV) (as Matt 'The Lord' Zane) – Himself
* X Rated: The Sex Tapes That Shocked the World (2006) (TV) (as Matt 'The Lord' Zane) – Himself – interviewee
* Dr. 90210* – Himself (1 episode, 2005)
* Buying the Fountain of Youth (2005) TV episode – Himself
* Society 1: Fearing the Exit (2005) (V) – Himself

## Videography
### As director

* Static-X - "Hollow (Project Regeneration)" (2020, with Xer0)
* Static-X - "All These Years" (2020, with Xer0)
* Static-X - "Bring You Down (Project Regeneration)" (2020, with Xer0)
* Static-X - "Terrible Lie" (2023, with Xer0)
# Forever (For Old Lady Sally)

Forever (For Old Lady Sally) is a 2006 print by Gee's Bend quilter Loretta Pettway Bennett located on the Eskenazi Health campus, near downtown Indianapolis, Indiana, and is part of the Eskenazi Health Art Collection.

## Description

Forever (For Old Lady Sally) is a 2006 print by Gee's Bend quilter Loretta Pettway Bennett. A quilter, Bennett begins by creating a sampler quilt in the style of the quilts of Gee's Bend, which uses recycled household and thrift store clothing. Collaborating with Paulson Press (Berkley), an innovative etching technique is used to transfer the quilt to an etching plate. The plate is coated with wax and treated with acid, which pulls the color from the sampler quilt and produces prints of great detail, rendering individual threads, seams, folds, and variation in color, and results in a softground spitbite aquatint etching on paper. Forever (For Old Lady Sally) depicts a colorful composition of blues, greens, red, pink, yellow, and brown colored squares and rectangles. Together, these blocks form a large rectangle that measures 35.75” x 50.75”, framed.

## Historical information
### Acquisition

Forever (For Old Lady Sally) was acquired by Eskenazi Health as part of a re-imagining of the organization's historical art collection and to support "the sense of optimism, vitality and energy" of its new campus in 2013. In response to its nationwide request for proposals, Eskenazi Health received more than 500 submissions from 39 states, which were then narrowed to 54 finalists by an independent jury. Each of the 54 proposals was assigned an area of the new hospital by Eskenazi Health's art committee and publicly displayed in the existing Wishard Hospital and online for public comment; more than 3,000 public comments on the final proposals were collected and analyzed in the final selection. Forever (For Old Lady Sally) is credited "in honor of Grandmother Mae, Lisa E. Harris, M.D."

### Location

Forever (For Old Lady Sally) is currently displayed in the yellow elevator corridor on the 2nd floor of Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hospital.

## Artist

Loretta Pettway Bennett is a fifth-generation quilter from Gee’s Bend, Alabama. She has exhibited her work in several museums, including the Houston Museum of Fine Arts, the Indianapolis Museum of Art, the Orlando Museum of Art, the Tacoma Art Museum, the Denver Art Museum and the Philadelphia Museum of Art. Additionally, her work has appeared in numerous galleries, including the Greg Kucera Gallery in Seattle and the Paulson Press Gallery in Berkeley, California. Selected by the Foundation for Art and Preservation in Embassies (FAPE), Bennett’s work also hangs on the walls of United States embassies worldwide.