OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Culbert (Australian politician)

John Culbert (22 February 1888 – 19 August 1943) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Camperdown to carpenter James Culbert and Annie Josephine Farrelly. He was educated at Newtown and became a messenger boy with the Government Printing Office before working in timbermills. On 10 September 1913 he married Delia Winifred Brady, with whom he had two sons. He was state secretary of the Australian Timberworkers Union from 1920 to 1943 and later federal president. From 1925 to 1943 he was a Labor member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. He was arrested in 1929 after the Timber Workers strike but was found not guilty of conspiracy. Culbert died in Annandale in 1943.
# John Cowell

John Cowell may refer to:
* John Cowell (jurist) (1554–1611), English jurist
* John G. Cowell (1785–1814), officer in the United States Navy
* John F. Cowell (1852–1915), American botanist
* John Cowell (RAF airman) (1889–1918), Irish World War I flying ace for No. 20 Squadron RAF
* Sir John Clayton Cowell (1832–1894), British Army general and Master of the Queen's Household
* Jack Cowell (1887–?), English footballer
# John Carter (Mayor of Portsmouth)

Sir John Carter (before December 20, 1741 – May 18, 1808), a Unitarian merchant, was on nine occasions Mayor of Portsmouth, Hampshire, England, the chief maritime port for the Royal Navy. He played a key role in defusing the crisis caused by the 1797 naval mutiny at Spithead. Members of his family were long influential in Portsmouth politics.
The eldest son of Susanna Pike and John Carter, a successful and respected merchant, John was baptised in the High Street Presbyterian (Unitarian) Chapel in Portsmouth. His parents, rational dissenters, refused to belong to the Church of England and, like both his grandfathers, were members of this chapel. In 1763, at 22, John was elected an alderman of the (then) borough of Portsmouth and, at the same time, started to act as a magistrate. He was mayor for a few months in 1769, but, as he was a Whig, the Tories soon turned him out of office. He was knighted on 22 June 1773, whilst again occupying the office.
His son John (1788–1838), a barrister and Member of Parliament for Portsmouth, changed his name to John Bonham-Carter to inherit from a cousin.
# John Carter, Warlord of Mars (role-playing game)

John Carter, Warlord of Mars is a role-playing game published by Heritage Models, Inc. in 1978.

## Description

John Carter, Warlord of Mars is a science-fantasy system based on Edgar Rice Burroughs's novels of Barsoom, a Mars ruled by various humanoid warrior races that fight with sword and gun. Although it mainly consists of man-to-man combat rules for use with miniatures (as they were published to support a line of Barsoomian figures), it does include some rules for role-playing.

## Publication history

John Carter, Warlord of Mars was designed by Michael S. Matheny, with a cover by Russ Manning, and published by Heritage Models, Inc. in 1978 as a 64-page book.
There were at least two printings with different interior layout but both had a copyright date of 1978. One had a full color cover and one had a red tinted cover.

## Reception

John J. Nutter reviewed John Carter, Warlord of Mars in The Space Gamer No. 24. Nutter commented that "Mr. Matheny has built a sound combat system and role-playing game which captures much of the flavor of the novels."
In his 1991 book Heroic Worlds: A History and Guide to Role-Playing Games, Lawrence Schick called the rules "poorly organized" and commented that "Players unfamiliar with the concepts of role-playing games would probably be unable to use them."
# National Union of Docks, Wharves and Shipping Staffs

The National Union of Docks, Wharves and Shipping Staffs (NUDWSS) was a trade union representing administrative staff working in shipping and related industries in the United Kingdom.
The union was founded in 1909 as the Port of London Staff Association, as a replacement for the recently dissolved London and India Docks Staff Association. Until 1917, it worked closely with the Port of London Authority, and appointed one of the authority's members as its honorary president.
In 1917, the organisation decided to register as an independent trade union for the first time, and renamed itself as the Port of London Docks and Wharves Staff Association. Charles Ammon became its secretary in 1918, and Arthur Creech Jones was appointed as its organiser. They launched it on a national basis, renaming it as the "National Union of Docks, Wharves and Shipping Staff", and publishing the Quayside and Office journal. Membership grew to 4,381 by 1922, when it became a founding constituent of the Transport and General Workers' Union.

## General Secretaries

    1918: Charles Ammon
    1919: Alfred Short
# Kodžaga Polje

Kodžaga Polje is a village in the municipality of Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 30.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 28 | 93.3% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 6.7% |
| Total | 30 | 100% |
# Publius Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus

Publius Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus (fl. 1st century BC – 1st century AD) was a Roman Senator who was elected Roman consul in 18 BC, with Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus as his colleague. During his consulship, the Senate and the Roman assembly again conferred upon the Roman emperor Augustus his extraordinary promagisterial authority and his Tribunician power.

## Biography

Much about the ancestry and career of Publius Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus is uncertain and is based on a great deal of supposition; what is certain is the praenomen of his father, Publius, which is attested in his filiation. It is postulated that our Marcellinus may have been the son of Publius Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus, who may have been a Triumvir monetalis in 50 BC, but it is certain he was elected quaestor in 48 BC; Marcellinus the quaestor commanded a portion of Julius Caesar's defences at Dyrrachium which was attacked by Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, and in the process Marcellinus sustained heavy losses. There is also a Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus, consul in 56 BC, who is considered the father of the quaestor, who could be the grandfather of our Marcellinus.
There is a fragmentary list of the praetors of 29 BC, which includes a "Cornelius Lentulus Marc[...]", which has led some experts to identify this person with the consul of 18 BC. Ronald Syme notes a number of implications if this identification is correct. One is a long interval elapsed between Marcellinus' praetorship and consulship, which is unusual, especially for a member of the patrician class, which, as Syme observes, "is not inconceivable in the first decade of the new order. On the other hand, perhaps a different Marcellinus." Even more important is Syme's observation, "In any event a praetor of 29 cannot be the son of a quaestor in 48."
It is possible that Marcellinus may be the Cornelius Lentulus appointed Legatus Augusti pro praetore in Pannonia in the first years of the 1st century AD. However, Syme argues that Cornelius Lentulus the general is more likely identified as Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Augur, consul in AD 14.
# Tony Reno

Tony Peter Niemistö (born 10 February 1963) is a semi-retired Swedish musician, best known as Tony Reno, the original drummer in the rock band Europe. He played on Europe's first two albums, Europe and Wings of Tomorrow. He was fired from the band by producer Thomas Erdtman without informing the band members before the second leg of the Wings of Tomorrow tour in 1984. He was replaced by Ian Haugland.
In 1986 Niemistö joined the heavy metal band Geisha, replacing Mikkey Dee. Niemistö changed his stage name to Tony Lace, but eventually he went back to using his real name. Geisha released the album Phantasmagoria in 1987, before splitting up two years later. Geisha's vocalist Yenz Cheyenne then formed the band =Y=, which Niemistö joined. They released an EP, =Y= in 1991, and an album, Rawchild in 1992.
Niemistö had not participated in anything related to Europe for 29 years. That activity drought ended in 2013, when the group was celebrating the 30th anniversary of the release of their original album. Niemistö autographed 30 copies of a canvas replica of the 1983 album's cover, and then later on took part in a 10-guitar auction (of which the proceeds from 'The Final Countdown' guitar benefitted the efforts of the 'Médecins Sans Frontiers' organization in the Philippines), where he autographed the guitar containing art of the debut album.
Niemistö is currently living in Vallentuna, Sweden, where he works for a computer company.

## Discography
### Europe

* Europe (1983)
* Wings of Tomorrow (1984)

### Geisha

* Phantasmagoria (1987)

### =Y=

* =Y= (1991)
* Rawchild (1992)
# Gregor Helfenstein

Gregor Helfenstein (1559–1632) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Trier (1599–1632).

## Biography

Gregor Helfenstein was born in the village of Oberemmel, near Konz, Germany in 1559. On 29 Oct 1599, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Auxiliary Bishop of Trier and Titular Bishop of Azotus. On 1 Nov 1599, was consecrated bishop by Ottavio Paravicini, Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Alessio. He served as Auxiliary Bishop of Trier until his death on 21 Oct 1632.

## Episcopal succession

While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of:
* Lothar von Metternich, Archbishop of Trier (1600);
* Johann Schweikard von Kronberg, Archbishop of Mainz (1604);
* Philipp Christoph von Sötern, Coadjutor Bishop of Speyer (1612); and
* Wilhelm von Essern (Effern), Bishop of Worms (1612).
# John Schmitt (economist)

John Schmitt (born May 6, 1962) is an American economist, who serves as a senior economist with the Center for Economic and Policy Research in Washington, DC. He has written extensively on economic inequality, unemployment, the new economy, the welfare state, and other topics for both academic and popular audiences. He has also worked as a consultant for national and international organizations including the American Center for International Labor Solidarity, the Global Policy Network, the International Labour Organization, the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America, and others.
Schmitt's research has focused primarily on inequality in the US labor market and the role of labor-market institutions in explaining international differences in economic performance, particularly between the United States and Europe. Schmitt has co-authored (with Lawrence Mishel and Jared Bernstein) three editions of The State of Working America(Cornell University Press). He has also contributed to The American Prospect, The Boston Review, Challenge, The Guardian, The International Herald Tribune, The Washington Post, and other newspapers and magazines.
He is also a visiting lecturer at the Pompeu Fabra University (Barcelona) and has been an academic visitor at the Universidad Centroamericana "Jose Simeon Cañas" (San Salvador, El Salvador). He has an undergraduate degree from the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University and an M.Sc. and Ph.D. in economics from the London School of Economics.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Créteil

The Diocese of Créteil (Latin: Dioecesis Christoliensis; French: Diocèse de Créteil) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in France. Erected in 1966 from a subdivision of the Archdiocese of Paris and the Diocese of Versailles, the Diocese of Créteil remains a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Paris.

## Ordinaries

* Robert Marie-Joseph François de Provenchères (9 October 1966 – 13 August 1981)
* François-Victor-Marie Frétellière, P.S.S. (13 August 1981 – 3 May 1997)
* Daniel Labille (25 March 1998 – 4 September 2007)
* Michel Santier (4 September 2007 – 9 January 2021)
* Dominique Blanchet (9 January 2021 – present)
# Destructive dilemma

Destructive dilemma is the name of a valid rule of inference of propositional logic. It is the inference that, if P implies Q and R implies S and either Q is false or S is false, then either P or R must be false. In sum, if two conditionals are true, but one of their consequents is false, then one of their antecedents has to be false. Destructive dilemma is the disjunctive version of modus tollens. The disjunctive version of modus ponens is the constructive dilemma. The destructive dilemma rule can be stated:
    ${\frac {P\to Q,R\to S,\neg Q\lor \neg S}{\therefore \neg P\lor \neg R}}$
where the rule is that wherever instances of "$P\to Q$", "$R\to S$", and "$\neg Q\lor \neg S$" appear on lines of a proof, "$\neg P\lor \neg R$" can be placed on a subsequent line.

## Formal notation

The destructive dilemma rule may be written in sequent notation:
    $(P\to Q),(R\to S),(\neg Q\lor \neg S)\vdash (\neg P\lor \neg R)$
where $\vdash$ is a metalogical symbol meaning that $\neg P\lor \neg R$ is a syntactic consequence of $P\to Q$, $R\to S$, and $\neg Q\lor \neg S$ in some logical system;
and expressed as a truth-functional tautology or theorem of propositional logic:
    $(((P\to Q)\land (R\to S))\land (\neg Q\lor \neg S))\to (\neg P\lor \neg R)$
where $P$, $Q$, $R$ and $S$ are propositions expressed in some formal system.

## Natural language example

    If it rains, we will stay inside.
    If it is sunny, we will go for a walk.
    Either we will not stay inside, or we will not go for a walk, or both.
    Therefore, either it will not rain, or it will not be sunny, or both.

## Proof

| Step | Proposition | Derivation |
| 1 | $P\to Q$ | Given |
| 2 | $R\to S$ | Given |
| 3 | $\neg Q\lor \neg S$ | Given |
| 4 | $\neg Q\to \neg P$ | Transposition (1) |
| 5 | $\neg S\to \neg R$ | Transposition (2) |
| 6 | $(\neg Q\to \neg P)\land (\neg S\to \neg R)$ | Conjunction introduction (4,5) |
| 7 | $\neg P\lor \neg R$ | Constructive dilemma (6,3) |

## Example proof

The validity of this argument structure can be shown by using both conditional proof (CP) and reductio ad absurdum (RAA) in the following way:
| 1. | $((P\to Q)\land (R\to S))\land (\neg Q\lor \neg S)$ | (CP assumption) |
| 2. | $(P\to Q)\land (R\to S)$ | (1: simplification) |
| 3. | $P\to Q$ | (2: simplification) |
| 4. | $R\to S$ | (2: simplification) |
| 5. | $\neg Q\lor \neg S$ | (1: simplification) |
| 6. | $\neg (\neg P\lor \neg R)$ | (RAA assumption) |
| 7. | $\neg \neg P\land \neg \neg R$ | (6: De Morgan's Law) |
| 8. | $\neg \neg P$ | (7: simplification) |
| 9. | $\neg \neg R$ | (7: simplification) |
| 10. | $P$ | (8: double negation) |
| 11. | $R$ | (9: double negation) |
| 12. | $Q$ | (3,10: modus ponens) |
| 13. | $S$ | (4,11: modus ponens) |
| 14. | $\neg \neg Q$ | (12: double negation) |
| 15. | $\neg S$ | (5, 14: disjunctive syllogism) |
| 16. | $S\land \neg S$ | (13,15: conjunction) |
| 17. | $\neg P\lor \neg R$ | (6-16: RAA) |
| 18. | $(((P\to Q)\land (R\to S))\land (\neg Q\lor \neg S)))\to \neg P\lor \neg R$ | (1-17: CP) |
# Mindanao Post

The Mindanao Post is a newspaper has published and edited every Wednesday with general circulation in the whole Mindanao, with editorial and business address located at Blk. 16, Lot 3, SIR New Matina, Davao City.
* This article about a newspaper published in the Philippines is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# MR3

MR3 or MR-3 may refer to:
* MegaRace 3, a 2002 video game
* Mercury-Redstone 3, the first American human spaceflight
* Monster Rancher 3, a 2001 video game
* MR3 road, a major highway of Eswatini
# Microcetus

Microcetus is a genus of extinct odontocete from the late Oligocene (Chattian) of Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.

## Taxonomy

The type species of Microcetus, M. ambiguus, was originally described as a new species of Phoca on the basis of teeth from late Oligocene deposits in northwestern Germany. The odontocete nature of the teeth was eventually recognized, and it was eventually assigned to Squalodon, before being made the type species of a new genus, Microcetus.

## Misassigned species

* Microcetus hectori Benham, 1935 = Waipatia hectori
* Microcetus sharkovi Dubrovo and Sharkov, 1971 = likely a distinct genus, but affinities uncertain
# John Case Nemiah

John C. Nemiah (November 30, 1918 – May 11, 2009) was an American psychiatrist.
Nemiah was born on November 30, 1918, in Cheshire, Connecticut, and later on moved with his family to Hanover, New Hampshire, when he was young. During his childhood, while at Hotchkiss School, he decided to pursue a career in psychiatry while reading Sigmund Freud. He attended Yale University, where he served on the business staff of The Yale Record, the campus humor magazine. After Yale, he graduated from Harvard Medical School in 1943 he obtained an internship at Boston City Hospital and was a resident in at Yale General Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital. His residencies were interrupted when he was drafted into the armed service for two years where he kept his neuropsychiatrist position.
He held the same position at Tufts University, became a member of the faculty, and served as chief of Inpatient Psychiatry Unit for 16 years. During the same years he began psychoanalytic training at the Boston Psychoanalytic Institute, where he also did psychiatry and psychosomatic researches. He held weekly lectures on psychopathology and psychodynamics at his alma mater and Massachusetts General Hospital.
From 1968 to 1973 he was a secretary to the faculty of medicine, and from 1968 to 1985 he was Psychiatrist-in-Chief at the Beth Israel Hospital. In 1978 he became the 10th editor of the American Journal of Psychiatry.
In 1985 he retired but continued lecturing at the Dartmouth Medical School and two years later was awarded the Outstanding Psychiatric Educator award from the Association for Academic Psychiatry. He died at 90 years of age on May 11, 2009 in Nashua, New Hampshire.
# Rokonicha Kuotsü

Rokonicha Kuotsü (1946 – 2019) was an Indian politician from Nagaland. He was the Minister of State for Local Self Government and Wastelands in the Nagaland state government.
In 1974, 1977, 1982, 1987, 1998 and 2003 he was elected to the Ghaspani-2 constituency of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly, representing various parties.
In 2008, he lost the seat to K. Hollohon. Rokonicha got 6661 votes (28.54%). Rokonicha contested as a Naga People's Front candidate.
# Fountaingrove Lake

Fountaingrove Lake is a reservoir in the city of Santa Rosa, California, United States. Formed by the Fountaingrove Dam, the lake is fed from the east by Piner Creek, which is also the lake's sole outlet.
Fountaingrove Dam is an earthen dam built in 1953. It is 38 ft (12 m) high, 500 ft (150 m) long, and 15 ft (5 m) wide.
In 1985, a private country club known as The Fountaingrove Club built a championship 18-hole golf course centered on Fountaingrove Lake. The golf course was designed by Ted Robinson Sr.
The dam and half the lake is owned by the city of Santa Rosa as the Nagasawa Community Park.

## Ecology

Fountaingrove has significant aquatic as well as upland biota, and is noted for being a habitat of the Western pond turtle, Actinemys marmorata, a "Species of Special Concern".
Within the lake at its verges are significant densities of wetland plants; moreover, at upland locations there are many native trees, particularly Coast live oak, Quercus agrifolia and Garry oak, Quercus garryana. Fishing has historically been conducted within the lake, although golf course and other urban development around the perimeter has reduced these practices.

## Environmental factors

The microclimate at Fountaingrove Lake is a mild Mediterranean climate typical of southern and central Sonoma County. Approximately 29.2 inches (74.2 cm) of precipitation occur at Fountaingrove Lake annually, almost entirely in the form of rainfall. The record high and low temperatures for this locale are 110 °F (43 °C) and 16 °F (-9 °C) respectively. Air quality is generally good since prevailing winds are from the northwest and intercept little industry as the winds travel from the Pacific Ocean. Sound levels have increased steadily with the growth of Santa Rosa, with the principal local sound source being Fountaingrove Parkway; sound levels from vehicles ascending the steep grades of that arterial can attain levels of 55 to 58 dBA at the environs of Fountaingrove Lake.

## Current issues

Due to the Tubbs Fire, many of the surrounding neighborhoods were destroyed, along with some of the coastline of the lake.
A 500,000 US gal (1,900 kl) water storage tank was proposed near the southern end of Fountaingrove Lake; the city of Santa Rosa has approved this project to add to the municipal drinking water supply, subject to erosion control measures to protect Fountaingrove Lake from excessive siltation. A substantial retirement community known as Varenna is under development as of 2007 on the ridgetop at the southeastern perimeter of Fountaingrove Lake. The Varenna project had not made wetlands mitigation environmental filings in a timely manner with the California Regional Water Quality Control Board regarding certain filling of perimeter wetlands of Fountaingrove Lake associated with its development project; therefore, additionally off-site mitigation was required of the project to compensate the people of California for the wetlands destruction at Fountaingrove Lake. On site mitigation measures include extensive erosion protection for cut slopes and installation of bioswales.
# John Chaney

John Chaney may refer to:

## Government

* John Chaney (judge) (born 1953), Judge in the Supreme Court of Western Australia
* John Chaney (congressman) (1790–1881), U.S. Representative from Ohio
* John C. Chaney (1853–1940), U.S. Representative from Indiana

## Others

* John Chaney (basketball, born 1932) (1932–2021), American basketball player and head coach
* John Chaney (basketball, born 1920) (1920–2004), American basketball player and assistant coach
* John Griffith Chaney or Jack London (1876–1916), American novelist and journalist
# Long Bennington Priory

Long Bennington Priory was a priory in Lincolnshire, England.
The church at Long Bennington was granted by Ralf de Fougères, to the Cistercian abbey of Savigny in 1163, but it seems that the priory did not come into existence until around the end of the twelfth century.
There is mention of a warden or keeper of the house, appointed from Savigny, on the Patent Rolls of 1319 and 1323. It is believed there was only one monk in residence there. The priory was taken into the king's hands, and restored again, in 1339–40.
In 1401 the priory was being farmed for the king by the prior, Michael Rogers, and one Michael Montayn. In 1462 it was granted, with other property of Aliens, for the support of the priory of Mount Grace in Yorkshire.
# John Serle

John Serle may refer to:
* John Serle (MP for Plympton Erle), 1414–1449, MP for Plympton Erle
* John Serle (died c. 1456), MP for Portsmouth