OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Instituto Universitario de Restauración del Patrimonio of the Universitat Politècnica de València

The Instituto Universitario de Restauración del Patrimonio (the IRP) of the Polytechnic University of Valencia is a public Spanish institution dedicated to promoting heritage conservation research and practice.

## History

The IRP was created in 2000 as ENCI (Estructura No Convencional de Investigación – Unconventional Research Structure) according to the UPV government committee of 21 December 1999.
Later, according to the Spanish Order 6/2006, of 13 January, of the local government (Generalitat Valenciana) (DOGV-núm. 5179 of 18 January 2006), the IRP was appointed as Research University Institute of the Universitat Politècnica de València.

## Services

The Instituto Universitario de Restauración del Patrimonio is divided into two areas: the area of intervention in the Pictorial and Sculptural Heritage and the area of intervention in the Architectural Heritage, and a Training and Dissemination area.
The area of intervention in the pictorial and sculptural heritage operates in both basic research and applied research in seeking to acquire new knowledge to develop new products, techniques, processes, methods and systems that improve existing ones. The area of intervention in the Pictorial and Sculptural Heritage consist in restoration workshops:
* Mural Painting: cool, dry, glue, tempera, sgraffito
* Easel Painting and Altars: canvas, board, altarpiece
* Sculptural and Ornamental Materials: stone, mortar, stucco, bronze, terracotta, wood
* Golden, polychrome, furniture and expertizing
* Archaeological and ethnographic materials: flooring, tiles, ceramic tiles, glass, archaeological remains, tapestry, vestment, robes
* Graphic and Documentary: drawing, scroll, prints, book, photograph, manuscript
The intervention Area of Architectural Heritage comprises:
* Monumental and Historic Architecture
* Landscape and rural heritage
* Research, Restoration of Architectural Heritage and Outreach
* Urban Analysis
* Engineering applied to Heritage
* Color Research on Heritage
* Documentation, Critical Analysis and Promotion of Heritage
* Museum
# Night Train to Surbiton

Night Train to Surbiton was a 1965 British television thriller mini-series aired on the BBC. Cast included Peter Jones, Nicholas Parsons, Eleanor Summerfield, and Christine Finn. All six episodes are missing, believed lost.
# Mohair Recourse Loan Program

The Mohair Recourse Loan Program is a program authorized by the emergency provisions of the FY1999 USDA appropriations act (P.L. 105-277) that made interest-free recourse loans of $2.00 per pound on mohair produced prior to October 1, 1998. Final date to obtain a loan was September 30, 1999. The producer-owned mohair used as loan security had to be stored in approved bonded warehouses. Loans matured not later than 1 year following disbursement. Under the 2002 farm bill (P.L. 107-171, Sec. 1201-1205), mohair was designated a “loan commodity” and made eligible for marketing assistance loans and loan deficiency payments (LDPs).
# Vasilije Popović (revolutionary)

Vasilije "Vasa" Popović (1775–1832) was a Serbian revolutionary. He became known as the "People's Prince" after the Second Serbian Uprising as the most reliable and most important informant of Prince Miloš Obrenović; the prince addressed him as "brother".

## Early life

Popović was the brother of Princess Ljubica's uncle.

## Career

Obrenović appointed him the chief prince of the Požega nahiye in 1819, despite his lack of war experience.
Prince Vasa was an actor and creator of spy and diplomatic missions, a transmitter of dispatches and oral messages. He headed a group of Serbian spies in other countries. However, his significance and merit for the liberation of Serbia remained a secret; the truth about his fate and role emerged only before the 200th anniversary of the Second Serbian Uprising.
Aleksandar Marušić, "In the lists of champions of Miloš Obrenović's uprising from 1815, Vasa Popović is first mentioned as the scribe of master Jovan Obrenović (1786-1850) who was a brother of Miloš Obrenović, Master, Divisional General, and a Commander of Morava and Podrinje military district". Then he became one of Miloš Obrenović's three secret advisers. The uprising lasted only a few months. Diplomatic struggles, negotiations and agreements followed, first with the Turkish Marashli Ali Pasha and "Furthermore, all the way to the employees and emissaries of the then superpowers. The prince needed the most capable and loyal people for all that, and they, in addition to that diplomatic and intelligence activity, represented and exercised judicial and military power on his behalf in the domestic political field".
Marušić wrote several books on the Obrenović dynasty. He explained that the painting Takovo Uprising shows Popović's character. Folklore claims that Vasa and Miloš had ups and downs. He wrote letters to the prince in which he says that he served with both Obrenović rulers and knows "what kind of people they are". Unlike some Serbs who were Turkophiles or Austrophiles, he was among the majority leaning towards Imperial Russia.
He recruited merchants, travellers, ordinary people and priests as agents. He used a cane as a tool, now kept in the museum in Takovo. It is a two-part walking stick, with a built-in dagger. The lower part is a narrow cylinder in which Vasa carried confidential dispatches.
Popović corresponded with language reformer Vuk Karadžić.

## Legacy

He died on 17 January 1832 in Belgrade under mysterious circumstances , according to Milan Milićević in Pomenik znameniti ljudi u srpskoga naroda novijega doba. He was buried in the gate of the Belgrade church so that his remains could be transferred to Brezna near the church of which he was the founder. Vuk Karadžić openly blamed Miloš Obrenović for Vasa's death.
# QMR effect

Quadratic magnetic rotation (also known as QMR or QMR effect) is a type of magneto-optic effect, discovered in the mid 1980s by a team of Ukrainian physicists. QMR, like the Faraday effect, establishes a relationship between the magnetic field and rotation of polarization of the plane of linearly polarized light. In contrast to the Faraday effect, QMR originates from the quadratic proportionality between the angle of the rotation of the plane of polarization and the strength of the magnetic field. Mostly QMR can be observed in the transverse geometry when the vector of the magnetic field strength is perpendicular to the direction of light propagation.
The first evidence of QMR effect was obtained in the antiferromagnetic crystal of cobalt fluoride in 1985.
Considerations of the symmetry of the media, light and axial vector of the magnetic field forbid QMR in non-magnetic or magnetically disordered media. Onsager's reciprocal relations generalized for magnetically ordered media eliminate symmetry restrictions for QMR in the media which have lost the center of anti-inversion as an operation of symmetry at an ordering of its magnetic subsystem. Despite the fact that some crystal groups of symmetry are devoid of the center of anti-inversion, they also don’t have QMR because of action of other operators of symmetry. They are eleven groups without the center of anti-inversion 432, 43'm, m3m, 422, 4mm, 4'2m, 4/mmm, 622, 6mm, 6'm2 and 6/mmm. Accordingly, the rest of groups of crystal symmetry where QMR can be observed constitutes 27 antiferromagnetic and 31 pyromagnetic crystal classes.
QMR is described by fourth-order c-tensor which is antisymmetrical as to the first two indices.
# Jane Aukland

Jane Munday Aukland (30 January 1836 – 24 December 1925) was a British temperance campaigner who was the founding honorary secretary of the British Women's Temperance Association.

## Life

Aukland was born at the end of January 1836 in Newington and her parents Mary Ann (born Raymond) and John Langfield had her baptised three weeks later.
She married in 1865 and she and her husband supported the Congregational church in Finsbury Park. They were both supporters of the temperance movement and her husband was an underwriter at Lloyd's of London. She became involved with Temperance after she heard talks by Samuel Bowly president of the National Temperance League, Mrs. Stewart and Mrs. Scholefield from Newcastle.
She was invited to join the executive of the British Women's Temperance Association, under the presidency of Mrs. Margaret Bright Lucas. Aukland was creditted with founding new branches of the Association among the British middle classes. She would speak at drawing room meetings and she encouraged people to form branches.
In February 1884, the National Temperance Federation (NTF) organised a meeting at Exeter Hall in London. Aukland and the phrenologist Jessie Allen Fowler were sent as delegates. They successfully recommended that the British Women's Temperance Association should become an NTF affiliate.
In 1893, the British women's temperance movement split over the emerging subject of women's suffrage. Some argued that the movement should support this as a related issue, while others saw this as a distraction from the movement's main mission. Aukland believed in "do everything" and in the controversial Lady Henry Somerset. Lady Somerset continued to lead the Association when it was renamed the National British Women's Temperance Association and Aukland became its honorary secretary.
Aukland also organised an organisation that provided coffee carts for workers. Four of her carts sold £500 worth of refreshments in one year.
Aukland died in Finsbury Park in 1925.
# Ryōhaku Mountains

The Ryōhaku Mountains (両白山地, Ryōhaku Sanchi) are a mountain range spanning Gifu, Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui and Shiga prefectures in Japan. It is divided into the Kaetsu Mountains (加越山地 Kaetsu Sanchi), whose major peak is Mount Haku, and the Etsumi Mountains (越美山地 Etsumi Sanchi), whose major peak is Mount Nōgōhaku. The range derives its name from the two major peaks, which both have "haku" in their names. Most of the Ryōhaku Mountains are within Hakusan National Park.

## Major peaks
### Kaetsu Mountains

* Mount Ōgasa (大笠山), 1,822 m (5,978 ft)
* Mount Oizuru (笈ヶ岳), 1,841 m (6,040 ft)
* Mount Sanpōiwa (三方岩岳), 1,736 m (5,696 ft)
* Mount Nodanishōji (野谷荘司山), 1,797 m (5,896 ft)
* Mount Haku (白山), 2,702 m (8,865 ft)
* Mount Bessan (別山), 2,399 m (7,871 ft)
* Mount Sannomine (三ノ峰), 2,128 m (6,982 ft)
* Mount Dainichi (大日ヶ岳), 1,709 m (5,607 ft)

### Etsumi Mountains

* Mount Heike (平家岳), 1,442 m (4,731 ft)
* Mount Nōgōhaku (能郷白山), 1,617 m (5,305 ft)
* Mount Byōbu (屏風山), 1,354 m (4,442 ft)
* Mount Kanmuri (冠山), 1,257 m (4,124 ft)
* Mount Sanshū (三周ヶ岳), 1,202 m (3,944 ft)
* Mount Mikuni (三国山), 1,209 m (3,967 ft)
# Eschata tricornia

Eschata tricornia is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Shi-Mei Song and Tie-Mei Chen in 2003. It is found in Yunnan, China.
# Peter Turnbull (author)

Peter John Turnbull was born 23 October 1950, Rotherham, Yorkshire, England), son of John Colin, an engineer, and Patricia Turnbull, a nurse. He attended Richmond College of Fine Arts; Cambridge College of Arts and Technology, B.A., 1974; University of Huddersfield, M.A.; Cardiff University, Wales, C.Q.S.W. (certificate in social work), 1978. Religion: Anglican. He worked as a government social worker at Strathclyde Regional Council, Glasgow, Scotland, from 1978-1995. He also worked as a steelworker and crematorium assistant in Sheffield and London, and has done social work in Brooklyn, NY, before becoming a full-time writer in 1995 and returning to his native Yorkshire, where he currently resides.

## Books

He has produced books in three series, as well as other, non-series books.
Glasgow P Division (set in Glasgow, Scotland)
* Deep and Crisp and Even (1981) (finalist for the New Blood Dagger Award in 1981.)
* Dead Knock (1982)
* Fair Friday (1983)
* Big Money (1984)
* Two Way Cut (1988)
* Condition Purple (1989)
* And Did Murder Him (1991)
* Long Day Monday (1992)
* The Killing Floor (1994)
* The Man With No Face (1998)
Hennessey and Yellich (set in York, England)
* Fear of Drowning (1999)
* Deathtrap (2000)
* Perils and Dangers (2001)
* The Return (2001)
* After the Flood (2002)
* Dark Secrets (2002)
* All Roads Leadeth (2003)
* Treasure Trove (2003)
* The Dance Master (2004)
* Hopes and Fears (2004)
* The Chill Factor (2005)
* The Legacy (2005)
* False Knight (2006)
* Fire Burn (2006)
* Chelsea Smile (2007)
* Once a Biker (2007)
* No Stone Unturned (2007)
* Turning Point (2008)
* Informed Consent (2009)
* Deliver Us from Evil (2011)
* Aftermath (2010)
* The Altered Case (2012)
* Gift Wrapped (2013)
* A Dreadful Past (2016)
Harry Vicary (set in London, England)
* Improving the Silence (2009)
* Deep Cover (2011)
* The Garden Party (2012)
* Denial of Murder (2014)
* In Vino Veritas (2015)
Maurice Mundy (set in London)
* A Cold Case (2016)
Other novels
* The Claws of the Gryphon (1986)
* The Justice Game (1990)
* Embracing Skeletons (1996)
* Reality Checkpoint (2004)
* Sweet Humphrey (2005)
* The Trophy Wife (2005)
Non-fiction
* The Killer Who Never Was (1996): About Jack the Ripper; says they were a series of unrelated murders.
# Hasan (Janissary secretary)

Hasan was an Ottoman civil servant who wrote about his experiences during the Russo-Ottoman War of 1710–11.

## Life

Hasan was probably born in 1640s. His epithet was Kurdi or Kurd. Sometimes written as Hasan Kurdi and sometimes Kurd Hasan which both indicates he was Kurdish in origin. Muslim borns were accepted to Janissary Corps after late 17th century because of the growing demand and need to muskteers. He became a Janissary in 1656 and participated in various campaigns. After a campaign to Podolia (now in Ukraine) in 1674, he transferred to civil service. In 1682 he was appointed to Crete (now in Greece), then an Ottoman possession, where he served in the cities of Chania, Rethymno and Heraklion. In 1694 he served in Lesbos and in 1697 in Euboea, two other islands also now a part of Greece. In 1704 he was promoted to the secretariat of the Janissary corps, one of the highest civilian posts of the army. He was present in the Pruth River Campaign in 1711. His diary during the campaign is a valuable source of information about it.

## Pruth campaign

When Peter the Great of the Russian Empire pursued Charles XII of Sweden into Ottoman territory after the Battle of Poltava, the Ottoman Porte decided to check the Russian advance. Ottoman Grand Vizier Baltacı Mehmet Pasha besieged the Russian army at the Pruth River (now marking the border between Moldova and Romania) valley and Peter agreed to sign the Treaty of Pruth in which he gave up his plans against the Ottoman Empire and Sweden.

## Hasan's diary

According to Orientalist Franz Babinger, Hasan's diary (also called the History of Russia) survives in three copies; in the Topkapi Palace in Istanbul, in the Oriental Institute of St Petersburg, and in the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek in Munich . It is written in Ottoman Turkish. It was published by İş Bankası Yayınları (Publishing house of İş Bankası) in 2008 in modern Turkish (edited by Hakan Yıldız) with the title Prut Seferi'ni Beyanımdır ("My statement on the Pruth Campaign"). It consists of 37 sections. The first section is titled "Malice minded Russian king who doesn't keep his promise" The last section is a summary of the casualties. There are two more sections. One is an autobiography of Hasan and the other one is the review of the battle. But the wording of the review is very different from the rest of the diary. For example, in the 37 sections the events are narrated in military terms; but the review is full of mythology. Hakan Yıldız the editor of Hasan's diary interprets this contradiction as a later addition by a second person.
# La Norville

La Norville (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of La Norville are known as Norvillois in French.
# Jack Morgan

Jack Morgan may refer to:
* J. P. Morgan Jr. (1867–1943), known as Jack, American banker, finance executive, and philanthropist
* Jack Morgan (footballer) (1920–2005), Australian rules footballer
* Jack Morgan (athlete) (1907–1967), New Zealand track and field athlete
* Jack M. Morgan (1924–2004), American politician
* Jack Morgan, a character in the British comedy series Look Around You played by Robert Popper
* Jac Morgan, Welsh rugby union player
# Vega de Villalobos

Vega de Villalobos is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 152 inhabitants.
# QMS

QMS may refer to:
* Quadrupole mass spectrometer, a scientific instrument
* Quality management system
* Quality Meat Scotland
* Quality Micro Systems, a company founded in 1979 and merged with Minolta's printer division in 2000
* Quantum Markov semigroup – A kind of mathematical structure which describes the dynamics in a Markovian open quantum system.
* Minolta-QMS, a printer company merged into Konica Minolta in 2003
* Quantitative Micro Software, a company who developed the EViews software
* Quartermaster Sergeant, a type of appointment in the British Army and Royal Marines
* Queue management system
* Quick Media Switching in HDMI
* Quicksilver Messenger Service, an American psychedelic rock band of the 1960s
* Quota Management System, a method of regulating catch in a fishery
* Qatar Motor Show, a trade show

## Schools

* Qualters Middle School, a grade 6-8 middle school located in Mansfield, Massachusetts
* Queensborough Middle School, a school in Queensborough, New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada
* Queen Margaret's School, a private boarding school/Day School, located in Duncan, British Columbia, Canada
* Quest Middle School, another name for IDEA Quest located in Edinburg, Texas
* Quinte Mohawk School, a primary school in Tyendinaga, Ontario
# Mount Kanasuta

Mount Kanasuta, often known as Mont Kanasuta, is a hilled area near the Quebec–Ontario border in the Abitibi-Témiscamingue administrative region of Quebec, Canada.

## Nomenclature

Kanasuta is an Ojibwe word that means "where the devils go dancing." Mount Kanasuta is often known by its French language name Mont Kanasuta.

## Description and location

Mount Kanasuta is a geographical hilly area near the Quebec–Ontario border within the Abitibi-Témiscamingue administrative region of Quebec. The hills are located between the St. Lawrence River and Hudson Bay.
The area incorporates two hills, known as K1 and K2, the later informally known as Lion Mountain, due to its shape.

## History

In 1686, the area was a portage route, used by French military commander Pierre de Troyes. Former Temagami First Nation chief Ignace Tonené was buried near Mount Kanasuta after his death in 1916.
In contemporary times, it is known for its ski resort, located on K1.

## In popular culture

Kanasuta is also the name of a musical album by Richard Desjardins, a Canadian musician who advocated for greater environmental protection of the area.
# S. V. Kumaraswamy

S. V. Kumaraswamy (born 17 February 1918) was an Indian cricket umpire. He stood in one Test match, India vs. England, in 1961.
# Layli Goobalay

Layli Goobalay (or Layli Goobaly) is a board game played in parts of Somalia. It is a variant of the classical count and capture game mancala (from the Arabic word naqala, meaning literally "to move"), which is one of the oldest two-player strategy board games played throughout the world. Layli Goobalay means "to exercise with circles" in the Somali language.

## Rules

Layli Goobalay is played on a 2x6 mancala board (i.e., 2 rows of 6 pits each), with 48 seeds. At game setup, 4 seeds are placed in each pit. Similar equipment and game setup are used for in other mancalas.
At his or her turn, the player takes all the seeds from a pit and sows them counterclockwise. If the last seed of a sowing falls in a non-empty pit that is not a Uur (see below), relay-sowing applies. Thus, the player's turn ends when the last seed in a sowing is dropped in an empty pit or in a Uur pit. Depending on the pit where this last seed was dropped, the following situations may occur:
* if the pit is a Uur, nothing happens;
* if the pit is in the opponent's row, nothing happens;
* if the pit is the player's row, and the adjacent pit in the opponent's row is empty, nothing happens;
* if the pit is the player's row, and the adjacent pit in the opponent's row is non empty, the seeds in the opponent's pit are captured. This in turn may lead to two consequences:
** if the opponent's pit contains 3 seeds, one of those seeds is captured and placed in the same pit as the capturing seed. The two pits involved in the capture thus will have 2 seeds each. Those are termed Uur (meaning "pregnant") and they now belong to the player who captured;
** if the opponent's pit contains any other number of seeds, all those seeds as well as the capturing seed are removed from the game.
A player can never begin a sowing from Uur pits, and relay-sowing does not apply to Uur pits. Consequently, the content of Uur pits tends to grow over time.
The game ends when one of the player can no longer move. Both players then capture the seeds from their own Uurs (remember that a player can own a Uur in the opponent's row) and from the other pits in their own rows. The player who captured most seeds wins the game.
# Ralph McFillen

Ralph McFillen (born 1942) is a former American National Collegiate Athletic Association conference commissioner. McFillen, before retiring in 2007, served as the commissioner for the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association (MIAA), an NCAA Division II conference since 1997. Before serving as the MIAA commissioner, McFillen was the commissioner for Metro Conference and Gulf South Conference.

## Career
### Early career

After graduating from Belleville High School in 1960, McFillen attended Kansas State University where he played on the football team. McFillen graduated from Kansas State in 1964 with a bachelor's degree in history and physical education, and a master's degree in education in 1967. In 1972, McFillen began his forty-year career in athletics as an assistant director of championships at the NCAA.

### Commissioner years

In 1984, 12 years after working at the MIAA, McFillen became the commissioner for the Gulf South Conference, an NCAA Division II conference. After three years, McFillen moved to the NCAA Division I level as the next commissioner for the now-defunct conference, the Metro Conference. While at Metro Conference, McFillen faced many obstacles, such as trying to expand the "super conference". McFillen was the final commissioner for the conference when it dissolved in 1995.
Two years after the falling-out of the Metro Conference, McFillen was hired to replace Ken B. Jones as the second commissioner for the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association, an NCAA Division II school. While his time as commissioner, McFillen first was able to secure a contract to air five football games on KSMO-TV in the Kansas City area in 1997. All games were on Thursday nights. Other accomplishments during McFillen's term as commissioner were an addition of two schools – Fort Hays State University in 2006 and University of Nebraska Omaha in 2008.
In 2007, after 10 years in the MIAA and 40-plus years in collegiate athletics, McFillen retired.