OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fortunato of Brescia

Fortunato of Brescia (1701–1754) was an Italian Minorite friar, mathematician, philosopher and anatomist.

## Life

He was born at Brescia, and received the religious habit in 1718. A philosopher and theologian, Fortunato was also renowned for his studies in the natural sciences. He was secretary general of his order, and stood in high favour at the Bourbon court of Spain. He died in Madrid.

## Works

He was among the first to bring together the teachings of Scholastic philosophy and the discoveries of the physical sciences. His scientific work is rendered important by his extensive use of the microscope, in which he followed the lead of Malpighi. Avoiding the then prevalent discussions on vitalism, he devoted himself to a positive study of the problems of natural science.
Convinced that a knowledge of microscopic anatomy is the key to the secrets of nature, he deemed two things to be of prime importance:
* an experimental study of the histological constitution of the various organs, to learn their functions; and
* the separation of these organs into their elements, to determine their embryological origin.
This view, clear in the works of Fortunato, has prevailed in pathology and physiology, and in this sense Fortunato was a pioneer. He confined himself to the microscopic study of the parts of the organism, and in this way succeeded in classifying tissues and organs many years before Bichat (1800). Fortunato was the first to distinguish between tissues and organs.
He established the idea of tissues, or, as he wrote, "of those organic parts which possess a definite structure visible with the microscope and characterized by their component elements". With sufficient accuracy he described connective and bony tissue. The morphological complexus of the various tissues he calls the "system of tissues"; and the physiological complexus of the various organs he calls the "system of organs".
From his many accurate descriptions, it is evident that his researches extended to many animals, and particularly to insects. He innovated in comparative anatomy, with ideas not found in Malpighi, Morgagni, Leeuwenhoek, or Haller, the path-finders in microscopic anatomy.
# Rokautskyia pseudoscaposa

Rokautskyia pseudoscaposa is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, endemic to Brazil (the state of Espírito Santo). It was first described by Lyman Bradford Smith in 1955 as Cryptanthus pseudoscaposus.
# Formula 2000

Formula 2000 (F2000) may refer to:
* F2000 Championship Series
* USF2000 Championship
* Formula 2000 (Japan), a Japanese open-wheel racing category from 1973 to 1977
* Pacific F2000, a U.S. open-wheel racing category
* MRF Formula 2000, an Indian open-wheel racing category
* F2000 Italian Formula Trophy an Italian open-wheel racing series
# Romita Ray

Romita Ray Kapoor (born March 28, 1970) is an Indian-born American art historian, educator, and curator. Ray is currently Associate Professor of Art and Music Histories at Syracuse University.

## Career

Born in Kolkata to Jyoti and Arundhati, Ray moved to the United States to attend Smith College, earning a Bachelor of Arts in 1992. She then received three degrees in Art History from Yale University: a Master of Arts in 1994, a Master of Philosophy in 1995, and a Doctor of Philosophy in 1999. Her dissertation, under the direction of Esther da Costa Meyer, was titled "The Painted Raj: The Art of the Picturesque in British India, 1757-1911."
Ray began her teaching career as a Visiting Assistant Professor at Colby College in 1998. She spent a year there before joining the University of Georgia as a postdoctoral fellow. In 2000, Ray was named to the joint appointment of Adjunct Assistant Professor of Art History, as well as Curator of Prints and Drawings at the Georgia Museum of Art.
In 2006, Ray joined Syracuse University as Assistant Professor of Art History. A scholar of British India, she is currently Associate Professor of Art and Music Histories.
# Fort Finney

Fort Finney may refer to
* Fort Finney (Indiana) renamed Fort Steuben
* Fort Finney (Ohio)
# Foster and Laurie

Foster and Laurie is a 1975 made-for-TV movie. It is the story of two NYCPD officers, Gregory Philip Foster and Rocco W. Laurie, who were murdered while on patrol in the East Village, Manhattan, New York City in 1972.

## Production and cast notes

Foster and Laurie originally aired on November 13, 1975 on CBS. It was based in the 1974 book of the same name by Al Silverman.
Talia Shire, who plays the widow, Adelaide Laurie, was at the time between her roles in The Godfather and Rocky.
# Rodulf

Rodulf may refer to:
* Rodulf (petty king), 5th-century ruler of the Ranii tribe
* Rodulf (archbishop of Bourges), Frankish prelate and saint who died 866
* Rodulf Haraldsson, Viking leader who died in 873
* Rodulfus Glaber, chronicler who died 1047
* Rodulf (missionary bishop), abbot of Abingdon (1051–52)
* Rodulf of Ivry, Norman nobleman
* Rudolf of St Trond or Rodulf (died 1138), abbot and composer
* Rodulff or Rodulf, possibly legendary 12th-century Finnish bishop
* Rodulf II de Warenne, Norman nobleman
# Roger Stafford

Roger Stafford may refer to:
* Roger Stafford (musician), member of the Royale Monarchs
* Roger Dale Stafford (1951–1995), convicted spree killer and serial killer
* Roger Stafford, 6th Baron Stafford (1572–1640)
# Joshua Demers

Joshua Demers is a Canadian film director and screenwriter. He is most noted for his debut feature film Québexit, for which he, Gail Maurice and Xavier Yuvens won the Borsos Competition award for Best Screenplay in a Canadian Film at the 2020 Whistler Film Festival.
Born in Cold Lake, Alberta, to a francophone father and an anglophone mother, he is currently a production manager with Insight Productions.
He previously directed the short films Lead Us Not Into Temptation (2008), The Architect (2009), Norma Jeane and the Tropic of Cancer (2012) and Emily (2014), and the web series Kristal Clear. In 2022, he was producer of the web series Lady Ada's Secret Society.
# International Mass Spectrometry Foundation

The International Mass Spectrometry Foundation (IMSF) is a non-profit scientific organization in the field of mass spectrometry. It operates the International Mass Spectrometry Society, which consists of 37 member societies and sponsors the International Mass Spectrometry Conference that is held once every two years.

## Aims

The foundation has four aims:
* organizing international conferences and workshops in mass spectrometry
* improving mass spectrometry education
* standardizing terminology in the field
* aiding in the dissemination of mass spectrometry through publications

## Conferences

Before the formation of the IMSF, the first International Mass Spectrometry Conference was held in London in 1958 and 41 papers were presented. Since then, conferences were held every three years until 2012, and every two years since. Conference proceedings are published in a book series, Advances in Mass Spectrometry, which is the oldest continuous series of publications in mass spectrometry. The International Mass Spectrometry Society evolved from this series of International Mass Spectrometry Conferences. The IMSF was officially registered in the Netherlands in 1998 following an agreement at the 1994 conference.
Past meetings were held in these locations:
* Melbourne (2024)
* Maastricht (2022)
* Florence (2018)
* Toronto (2016)
* Geneva (2014)
* Kyoto (2012)
* Bremen (2009)
* Prague (2006)
* Edinburgh (2003)
* Barcelona (2000)
* Tampere (1997)
* Budapest (1994)
* Amsterdam (1991)
* Bordeaux (1988)
* Swansea (1985)
* Vienna (1982)
* Oslo (1979)
* Florence (1976)
* Edinburgh (1973)
* Brussels (1970)
* Berlin (1967)
* Paris (1964)
* Oxford (1961)
* London (1958)

## Awards

The society sponsors several awards including the Curt Brunnée Award for achievements in instrumentation by a scientist under 45 years of age, the Thomson Medal Award for achievements in mass spectrometry, as well as travel awards and student paper awards:
Curt Brunnée Award winners:
* 2024: Jens Soltwisch (University of Münster)
* 2022: Erin S. Baker (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)
* 2020: Livia S. Eberlin (Baylor College of Medicine)
* 2018: Daniel Austin (Brigham Young)
* 2016: Yury Tsybin (Spectroswiss)
* 2014: Dimitris Papanastasiou (Fasmatech)
* 2012: Zheng Ouyang (Purdue University)
* 2009: Alexander Makarov (Thermo Scientific)
* 2006: Roman Zubarev (Uppsala University)
* 2003: Michisato Toyoda (Osaka University)
* 2000: Scott McLuckey (Purdue University)
* 1997: Michael Guilhaus (University of New South Wales)
* 1994: Gareth Brenton (Swansea)
# Johannes van Wijckersloot

Johannes van Wijckersloot (c. 1625-1630 – 1687) was a Dutch Golden Age painter.
Wijckersloot was born in Utrecht and little is known of his early years, though he probably learned to paint at the newly opened drawing academy there. He worked his way up in the Utrecht Guild of Saint Luke, becoming headman in 1658. He is known for portraits and allegories. His most famous painting is possibly his 1672 allegory of the Rampjaar, in which he painted a representation of the Garden of Holland with a sleeping lion. The motief of the lion in the Garden of Holland became a common symbol in heraldry, asleep or standing victorious with a phrygian cap. Wijckersloot moved to Amsterdam in 1684 where he later died.
* Rampjaar
* Dutch coin, 1753
# Pohled

Pohled or Pohleď may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Pohled (Havlíčkův Brod District), a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region
* Pohleď, a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region
* Pohled, a village and part of Mladoňovice (Chrudim District) in the Pardubice Region
# Ellery Queen and the Murder Ring

Ellery Queen and the Murder Ring is a 1941 American mystery film directed by James P. Hogan and written by Eric Taylor and Gertrude Purcell. It is based on the 1931 novel The Dutch Shoe Mystery by Ellery Queen. The film stars Ralph Bellamy, Margaret Lindsay, Charley Grapewin, Mona Barrie, Paul Hurst and James Burke, George Zucco and Blanche Yurka. The film was released on November 18, 1941, by Columbia Pictures.

## Cast

* Ralph Bellamy as Ellery Queen
* Margaret Lindsay as Nikki Porter
* Charley Grapewin as Inspector Queen
* Mona Barrie as Marian Tracy
* Paul Hurst as Page
* James Burke as Sergeant Velie
* George Zucco as Dr. Edwin L. Jannery
* Blanche Yurka as Mrs. Augusta Stack
* Tom Dugan as Lou Thomas
* Leon Ames as John Stack
* Jean Fenwick as Alice Stack
* Olin Howland as Dr. Williams
* Dennis Moore as Dr. Dunn
* Charlotte Wynters as Miss Fox
* Pierre Watkin as Crothers
# Paschel

Paschel is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## History

From 18 July 1946 to 6 June 1947 Paschel, in its then municipal boundary, formed part of the Saar Protectorate.
# John Lamont (disambiguation)

John Lamont is a Scottish politician.
John Lamont may also refer to:
* John Lamont (sugar planter) (1782–1850), Scottish emigrant and Trinidad plantation owner
* John Lamont (astronomer) (1805–1879), Scottish-German astronomer
* John Henderson Lamont (1865–1936), Canadian judge
* John Salmon Lamont (1885–1964), Canadian politician
* John Lamont (priest) (fl. 1814), Scottish priest from Aberchalder
# Graovo, Serbia

Graovo is a village in the municipality of Leskovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 277 people.
# Hooked (Great White album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 4/10 |
| Q | |
Hooked is the fifth studio album by American rock band Great White, released on February 18, 1991. Though lacking a recognizable hit single and not as commercially successful as ...Twice Shy, it still managed to peak at No. 18 on the Billboard 200 album chart. The album was certified gold in April 1991. It was the band's last album to feature Tony Montana on bass guitar.
Q Magazine's Jeff Clark-Meads described the album as "relaxed, mellow and endearing - though this is likely to engender disappointment for those who hitherto considered Great White a metal act."

## Cover art

The original album cover art was photographed by fashion photographer John Scarpati and features a nude female model (Kristine Rose) being hoisted out of the sea by a large hook. The cover was judged too risque by the label and replaced by art director Hugh Syme shortly after the initial pressing with an alternative cover that has the hook still below the sea level and the model partially submerged, so that only her head and arms are visible. The initial Japanese pressing retained the original cover, and added a bonus CD entitled Live in New York, recorded at Electric Lady Studios on May 31, 1991.

## Desert Moon

The song "Desert Moon" was a minor hit and on February 20, 2003, was Great White's live opening song during which pyrotechnics ignited The Station nightclub fire, killing 100 people, including the band’s then-lead guitarist Ty Longley. The band did not perform "Desert Moon" live until the band toured to support the release of Back to the Rhythm.

## Personnel

Great White
* Jack Russell – lead and backing vocals
* Mark Kendall – guitar, backing vocals
* Michael Lardie – guitar, keyboards, backing vocals, producer, arrangements, engineer
* Tony Montana – bass
* Audie Desbrow – drums
Additional musicians
* Michael Thompson – slide guitar solo on "Cold Hearted Lovin'"
* Alan Niven – backing vocals
* Simone Shook – backing vocals
* Terry Sasser – backing vocals
Production
* Alan Niven – producer, arrangements
* Melissa Sewell – engineer
* George Marino – mastering
* Hugh Syme – art direction, design

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hooked (horse)

Hooked (foaled 30 October 2010) is an Australian Thoroughbred racehorse.
On 25 October 2014, he won the Crystal Mile.

## Background

Hooked is a 4 year old bay stallion from Australia, owned by Sean Buckley and trained by John P Thompson, based at Randwick. He is sired by the stallion Casino Prince out of the dam Absolute Lure.

## Racing career

On 25th Oct 2014 at Moonee Valley, Hooked was ridden by Craig Williams and scored his most significant win to date, getting the money in the $200,000 Schweppes Crystal Mile, defeating Bull Point.
Hooked recorded a time of 1:34.98, falling just short of Cabeza's benchmark of 1:34.78 seconds.
Craig Williams pushed Hooked forward from barrier one and settled on the tail of leader Havana Rey before surging clear before the bend and holding off the fast-finishing Bull Point and Desert Jeuney.
On Saturday 5 September 2015, Hooked won the Tramway Stakes 1400m Group 2 race at Royal Randwick Racecourse with jockey Tye Angland, winning prize money of $107,000.
On Saturday 15 April 2017, Hooked won the 1400m Group 3 mypunter.com Victoria Handicap with jockey Luke Nolan.
# Greece–Malta relations

Since 2004, Greece has had an embassy in Valletta and accredited its first ambassador to Malta. Before that date, the Greek embassy in Rome was accredited for Malta. Malta has an embassy in Athens and two honorary consulates in Piraeus and Thessaloniki. The two countries share membership of the European Union and of the Union for the Mediterranean.

## List of bilateral visits

* Visit by the then Prime Minister of Greece Costas Simitis to Valletta (24–25 May 2001) in his capacity as President of the European Council.
* Visit to Greece by the then President of Malta, Guido de Marco (11–13 September 2002).
* Visit by the Prime Minister of Greece Kostas Karamanlis visited Malta between 9 and 11 October 2008 and had meetings with the President of Malta, Edward Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta Lawrence Gonzi and the Leader of the Opposition, Joseph Muscat.
* Meeting between Maltese PM Joseph Muscat and Greek PM Alexis Tsipras in Athens (March 1, 2017)
* Meeting between the Maltese President George Vella and Greek President Katerina Sakellaropoulou in Athens (July 5, 2023)

## Bilateral agreements

* Commercial Agreement (1976)
* Agreement on Scientific and Technical Cooperation (1976)
* Cultural Agreement (1976)
* Agreement on Economic, Industrial and Technical Cooperation (1980)
* Agreement on Air Transport (1999)
* Cooperation Agreement regarding Civil Protection (2001)
* Agreement on Police Cooperation (2001)
* Convention on the Avoidance of double taxation (2006)

## Cultural relations

Following a Greek Government donation in 1992, a Greek Park was created in Malta and inaugurated on 26 January 1997 by the then Greek Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos.

## European Union

Greece joined the European Union in 1981. Malta joined the EU in 2004. Greece supported Malta's bid for EU membership.
# Greece–Latvia relations

Greek-Latvian relations are the bilateral relations between Greece and Latvia. Both countries are full members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, of NATO and the European Union. The Latvian embassy in Athens was established in 1998. Latvia also has two honorary consulates in Piraeus and in Thessaloniki. The Greek embassy in Riga was opened in January 2005.

## History

Greece recognized the State of Latvia on May 23, 1922. Relations between the two countries were disrupted by World War II, which saw Latvia occupied briefly by Germany and then for a longer period by the Soviets. Latvia's return to independence was recognized by Greece on August 27, 1991; followed by the restoration of diplomatic relations on September 2, 1991. Greece had never officially recognized the annexation of the Baltic states by the former Soviet Union.

## Bilateral visits

Several ministerial and state visits have occurred since 1997:
* 27 August 1997 to 31 August 1997; Valdis Birkavs, the Latvian Minister of Foreign Affairs visited Greece.
* 14 October 1997 to 15 October 1997; George Papandreou, the Alternate Minister of Foreign Affairs visited Latvia.
* 16 March 1999 to 20 March 1999; Guntis Ulmanis, the President of Latvia visited Greece.
* 19 October 1999; Christos Rokofyllos, the Alternate Minister of Foreign Affairs visited Latvia.
* 8 October 2000 to 11 October 2000; President Constantinos Stephanopoulos to Latvia.Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, the President of Greece visited Latvia. Greece agreed to support Latvia's bid to join NATO and the European Union.
* 12 May 2001 to 22 May 2001; Vaira Vike-Freiberga, the President of Latvia meets with Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, the President of Greece in the summit titled "Towards a New Economy: the Revolution of Information" in Athens. They discuss Latvia's entry into the European Union and NATO.
* 27 March 2002 to 29 March 2002; Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, the President of Latvia visited Greece and discussed the relations between the countries.
* 1 July 2002; Visit to Latvia by the Alternate Minister of Foreign Affairs of Greece, Anastasios Giannitsis.
* May 2003; Kostas Simitis, the Prime Minister of Greece visited Latvia.
* August 2004; Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, the President of Latvia visited Greece during the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Bilateral agreements

Several bilateral agreements are in place:
* 1998 International Carriage of Passengers and Goods by Road
* 1998 Protection and mutual promotion of investments
* 1999 Agreement on Mutual Abolition of Visa Requirements
* 2000 Economic and technological cooperation
* 2001 Cooperation in the Fields of Culture, Education and Science
* 2002 Avoidance of double taxation (not yet in force)

## Trade

Greece's exports to Latvia in 2006 included: chemicals (19.2% of total exports), processed foods (18.7%), metals (18.7%), clothing (13.5%), and raw fruit and vegetables (8.2%). Greece imports from Latvia in 2006 included: timber (42% of total imports), minerals (17.3%), clothing (13.8%). Greece has a trade surplus with Latvia.
# Honor Ford-Smith

Honor Maria Ford-Smith (born 1951 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Jamaican actress, playwright, scholar, and poet. The daughter of a brown Jamaican mother and an English father, Ford-Smith is sometimes described as "Jamaica white," signalling a person of mixed race who appears white.
Ford-Smith, who studied theatre at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, was a co-founder and artistic director of Sistren, a theatre collective of working-class Jamaican women established in 1977. Sistren created its own plays collaboratively, and performed in Jamaica and abroad; the group also worked extensively in community theatre and popular education, particularly around issues affecting women. Sistren played a leading role in the Caribbean women's movement, providing feminist analysis of women's issues in Jamaica and entering into transnational alliances with women's organizations in the Caribbean region, North America, the UK, and Europe. Ford-Smith was also a member of the Groundwork Theatre Company, created in 1980 as the repertory arm of the Jamaica School of Drama; it became an autonomous company in 1987.
She edited and contributed to Sistren's book Lionheart Gal: Life Stories of Jamaican Women, published in 1986 and re-issued, with a new afterword by Ford-Smith, in 2005. Her collection of poems, My Mother's Last Dance, appeared in 1996. Among her many theatre projects have been a dramatic adaptation of My Mother's Last Dance, and Just Jazz, an adaptation of Jean Rhys's 1962 short story "Let Them Call It Jazz". Ford-Smith is a founding mother of the Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action (CAFRA).
Ford-Smith moved to Toronto in 1991, receiving her doctorate in education from the University of Toronto in 2004. She continues to write, to work in theatre and to teach in Toronto.
She teaches at York University in Toronto under the Faculty of Environmental & Urban Change.
# Grasu

Grasu may refer to:
* Grasu River, a river in Romania
* Costel Grasu (born 1967), Romanian discus thrower
* Hroniss Grasu (born 1991), American football player
* Nicoleta Grasu (born 1971), Romanian discus thrower
* Ștefan Grasu (born 2003), Romanian basketball player, son of Costel and Nicoleta