OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oriel Square

Oriel Square, formerly known as Canterbury Square, is a square in central Oxford, England, located south of the High Street. The name was changed after the Second World War at the request of Oriel College which maintained that the square had originally been known as Oriel Square.

## Location

To the east at the southern end is the cobbled Merton Street and to the north are King Edward Street and Oriel Street. To the west at the northern end is Bear Lane.
Oriel College, one of the older colleges of the University of Oxford, fronts onto the square to the east. Canterbury Gate of Christ Church also backs onto the square.
The street is officially designated as part of the A420 due to the blockage of the High Street to normal traffic. To the north it continues as King Edward Street and to the east it continues as Merton Street.
Oriel Square tennis court was a former real tennis court. The only active court left in Oxford is the Merton Street tennis court nearby.
The television crime series Inspector Morse used the square as a location in the episodes "The Dead of Jericho", "Last Seen Wearing", "The Ghost in the Machine", "Infernal Serpent", "Absolute Conviction", "Deadly Slumber" and "The Daughters of Cain".
Oriel Square is the setting for a poem by Sir John Betjeman titled "On an Old-Fashioned Water-Colour of Oxford".

## Gallery

* Looking towards Oriel College in Oriel Square, from King Edward Street.
* The main entrance of Oriel College in Oriel Square.
# Live at Rockpalast (Joe Bonamassa album)

Live at Rockpalast is the first live video by American blues rock musician Joe Bonamassa. Recorded on June 28, 2005, for the German television show Rockpalast, it was released on February 7, 2006, by Premier Artists.

## Personnel
### Musical performers

* Joe Bonamassa – guitar, vocals
* Eric Czar – bass
* Kenny Kramme – drums
# Robotic paradigm

In robotics, a robotic paradigm is a mental model of how a robot operates. A robotic paradigm can be described by the relationship between the three basic elements of robotics: Sensing, Planning, and Acting. It can also be described by how sensory data is processed and distributed through the system, and where decisions are made.

## Hierarchical/deliberative paradigm

* The robot operates in a top-down fashion, heavy on planning.
* The robot senses the world, plans the next action, acts; at each step the robot explicitly plans the next move.
* All the sensing data tends to be gathered into one global world model.

## The reactive paradigm

* Sense-act type of organization.
* The robot has multiple instances of Sense-Act couplings.
* These couplings are concurrent processes, called behaviours, which take the local sensing data and compute the best action to take independently of what the other processes are doing.
* The robot will do a combination of behaviours.

## Hybrid deliberate/reactive paradigm

* The robot first plans (deliberates) how to best decompose a task into subtasks (also called “mission planning”) and then what are the suitable behaviours to accomplish each subtask.
* Then the behaviours starts executing as per the Reactive Paradigm.
* Sensing organization is also a mixture of Hierarchical and Reactive styles; sensor data gets routed to each behaviour that needs that sensor, but is also available to the planner for construction of a task-oriented global world model.
# Cyperus chevalieri

Cyperus chevalieri is a species of sedge that is endemic to Africa.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Georg Kükenthal in 1936.
# Sardinella brasiliensis

Sardinella brasiliensis, (Brazilian sardinella or orangespot sardine) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Sardinella. S. brasilensis are extremely hard to distinguish from Sardinella aurita and are combined in most studies and catch estimates. They spawn in coastal areas during late spring and summer. The most dense spawning periods are in December and January. From 1973 to 1990 the catch in Venezuela was down from 228000 tons to 31000 tons. These fish are present in the Western Atlantic (including the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, West Indies all the way down to Brazil

## Distinguishing features

The standard length of these sardinella is around 20 cm. S. brasiliensis is similar to their close relative S. aurita but S. brasiliensis have two peak spawning seasons. It is important to differentiate this species from S. aurita. Some of the features that make them unique include the anterior gillrakers (see List of ichthyology terms) which are curled down on the lower limbs of the second and third gill arches. They both have 8 rays on the pelvic fin and have 2 fleshy appendages along the outer margin of the gill opening with many scale stripes (striae) on the top of the head.

## Monitoring corruption in retail

It is common for retailers to substitute Sardinella brasilensis and closely related species for anchovies in commercial markets. In order to combat this false advertising scientists are developing an efficient method of testing mitochondrial DNA of these fish using the Polymerase Chain Reaction. The inaccurate representation of packaged fish is a potential safety hazard to consumers.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Di Dario, F. "Sardinella brasiliensis (errata version published in 2019). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018".
* ↑ Matsuura, Yasonubu (1998). "Brazilian sardine (Sardinella brasiliensis) spawning in the southeast Brazilian Bight over the period 1976–1993" (PDF). Rev. Bras. Oceanogr. 46 (1): 33–43. doi:10.1590/S1413-77391998000100003. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
* 1 2 Whitehead, Peter J.P. (1988). Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). Rome: United Nations Development Programme. pp. 96–97. ISBN 978-92-5-102667-0.
* ↑ Sebastio, P; P Zanelli; TM Neri (March 2001). "Identification of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicholus L.) and gilt sardine (Sardinella aurita) by polymerase chain reaction, sequence of their mitochondrial cytochrome b gene, and restriction analysis of polymerase chain reaction products in semipreserves". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 49 (3): 1194–9. doi:10.1021/jf000875x. PMID 11312834.
* This Clupeiformes article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Crutchfield (disambiguation)

Crutchfield is a surname.
Crutchfield may also refer to:
* Crutchfield Corporation, an electronics retailer
* Crutchfield, Kentucky
* Crutchfield, North Carolina
# Hobson, Nevada

Hobson is a ghost town in White Pine County, Nevada, United States, in or near Ruby Valley. Hobson is the site of Fort Ruby, a National Historic Landmark.

## History

Fort Ruby, near Hobson was established in 1862 to protect the Overland Trail's important connection between California and the Union States during the American Civil War. It was located at the east entrance to the Overland Pass into Ruby Valley.
# List of Indian extradition treaties

The following is a list of countries with whom India has extradition treaties :
| Country | Year of Treaty |
| Afghanistan | 2016 |
| Australia | 2011 |
| Azerbaijan | 2013 |
| Bahrain | 2012 |
| Bangladesh | 2015 |
| Belarus | 2017 |
| Belgium | 2016 |
| Bhutan | 2014 |
| Brazil | 2012 |
| Bulgaria | 2011 |
| Canada | 2020 |
| Chile | 1897 |
| Egypt | 2008 |
| France | 2003 |
| Germany | 2001 |
| Hong Kong | 1997 |
| Indonesia | 2011 |
| Iran | 2008 |
| Israel | 2012 |
| Kuwait | 2004 |
| Lithuania | 2017 |
| Malawi | 2018 |
| Malaysia | 2010 |
| Mauritius | 2003 |
| Mexico | 2007 |
| Mongolia | 2001 |
| Nepal | 1953 |
| Netherlands | 1898 |
| Oman | 2004 |
| Philippines | 2010 |
| Poland | 2003 |
| Portugal | 2010 |
| Russia | 1998 |
| Saudi Arabia | 2010 |
| South Africa | 2003 |
| South Korea | 2004 |
| Spain | 2002 |
| Switzerland | 1880 |
| Tajikistan | 2003 |
| Thailand | 2013 |
| Tunisia | 2000 |
| Turkey | 2001 |
| United Arab Emirates | 1999 |
| United Kingdom | 1992 |
| Ukraine | 2002 |
| United States | 1997 |
| Uzbekistan | 2000 |
| Vietnam | 2011 |

## List of countries with whom India has extradition arrangements

| Country | Year of Arrangement |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 2001 |
| Armenia | 2019 |
| Croatia | 2011 |
| Fiji | 1979 |
| Italy | 2003 |
| Papua New Guinea | 1978 |
| Peru | 2011 |
| Singapore | 1972 |
| Sri Lanka | 1978 |
| Sweden | 1963 |
| Tanzania | 1966 |
| New Zealand | 2021 |
# Jack of the dust

Jack of the dust is an obsolete enlisted rating of the United States Navy and was used in the Navy Supply Corps. The modern U.S. Navy equivalent is Culinary specialist.
The term has its origin in the Royal Navy of the early 1800s when ship's stewards or purser's assistants were known as "Jack-in-the-dust", referring to the dusty atmosphere in the bread storeroom (called the "bread-room") created by issuing quantities of flour and dried biscuit.
Other names used for Jack of the dust were "Breadroom Jack", "Dusty Boy", "Dips", and "Jack Dusty".
The US naval rating was discontinued in the late 19th century, but the term survived as a formal title until World War II. As of 2002 "Jack of the dust" was still in use on some ships as an informal title for a culinary specialist in charge of the canned goods storeroom.
# Goldwyn Girls

The Goldwyn Girls were a musical stock company of female dancers employed by Samuel Goldwyn. Famous actresses, dancers, and models whose career included a stint in the Goldwyn Girls include Lucille Ball, Virginia Bruce, Claire Dodd, Paulette Goddard, Betty Grable, Virginia Grey, June Kirby, Joi Lansing, Barbara Pepper, Marjorie Reynolds, Pat Sheehan, Gail Sheridan, Ann Sothern, Larri Thomas, Tyra Vaughn, Toby Wing, Vonne Lester, and Jane Wyman.

## History

Samuel Goldwyn modeled his silver screen Goldwyn Girls after the stage sensation Ziegfeld Follies around 1929 when Ziegfeld came west to Hollywood to assist in the film production of his popular musical Whoopee!. Goldwyn learned much from Florenz Ziegfeld on creating an enchanting chorus line, one of which Ziegfeld called his secrets of success: "Women enjoyed looking at beautiful women in beautiful clothes, the glorification of their gender". To this standard, Goldwyn added his own guidelines, explaining to the press that a Goldwyn Girl must meet his standards of beauty, personality, talent, self-confidence, and ambition. He is quoted as requiring one more ethereal trait as well, "I have always insisted that every Goldwyn Girl look as though she had just stepped out of a bathtub. There must be a kind of a radiant scrubbed cleanliness about them which rules out all artificiality."
One use for the dynamic chorus line, the Goldwyn Girls, was to open Goldwyn's Cantor productions. The pictures, built on a stock formula, would inevitably open with a big production number of the Goldwyn Girls, then move to a blackface number, and end happily for the characters. Two such productions were Whoopee! and Palmy Days.
In 1955, MGM Studios produced a film rendition of the popular Broadway musical Guys and Dolls, with a new line of Goldwyn Girls cast as the Hotbox Dancers, supporting Vivian Blaine as Miss Adelaide, who originated the role on Broadway. The Goldwyn Girls then went on a world tour, which further promoted the film, and the film became an international hit, "rivaling MGM's overseas records set by Gone With the Wind".

## Partial filmography

* 1930: Whoopee!
* 1931: Palmy Days
* 1931: Kiki
* 1932: The Kid from Spain
* 1933: Roman Scandals
* 1934: Kid Millions
* 1936: Strike Me Pink
* 1938: The Goldwyn Follies
* 1944: Up in Arms
* 1944: The Princess and the Pirate
* 1945: Wonder Man
* 1946: The Kid from Brooklyn
* 1947: The Secret Life of Walter Mitty
* 1955: Guys and Dolls, as the Hot Box Girls
# Lloyd Trefethen

Lloyd Trefethen may refer to:
* Lloyd M. Trefethen (1919-2001), American mechanical engineer
* Lloyd N. Trefethen (born 1955), American mathematician (better known as Nick Trefethen)
# Paul O'Shea

Paul O'Shea (born 5 April 1989) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who was drafted by the Western Bulldogs in the Australian Football League before his career was halted by a serious hip injury and glandular fever.
O'Shea was drafted by the Bulldogs in the 2006 AFL draft, while playing for AFL Queensland club Redland.
During his time with the Bulldogs, O'Shea played for Werribee and Williamstown Football Clubs in the Victorian Football League (VFL) due to the Bulldogs' VFL club alignment changing. He then went on to play for the North Launceston Bombers in the Tasmanian State League and the Wyndhamvale Falcons in the Western Region Football League.

## Early career

O'Shea played both rugby league and Australian rules football in the Central Queensland city of Rockhampton where he played in the junior AFL Capricornia competition for Rockhampton Brothers Football Club, although it wasn't until he was in Year 8 he began playing the sport when he decided to take the advice of a physical education teacher. He went on to represent the Capricornia Under 14's team before being selected in the Australia Post Country Kookaburras team for the state Under 16's Championships in Brisbane. However, he fell ill two days prior to the carnival and didn't play.
In 2006, he played for the Australia Post Country Kookaburra's Under 18's state championships. O'Shea's performance earned him a game in the reserves side for the Brisbane Lions for the first round of the AFL Queensland State League competition, playing against Labrador at The Gabba. During that match, he inadvertently passed the ball to an opposing player who ran with it to an unattended goal. Footage of the mistake was played during the "Almost Footy Legends" segment on the Nine Network's The AFL Footy Show.
Despite this, a Redland scout was impressed with O'Shea's skills and invited him and O'Shea eventually accepted an offer to move to Brisbane for the last twelve games.
# Sarah Stevenson (disambiguation)

Sarah Stevenson (born 1983) is a British taekwondo athlete.
Sarah Stevenson may also refer to:
* Sarah Clotworthy Stevenson (1824–1885) former First Lady of Virginia
* Sarah Hackett Stevenson (1841–1909), American physician
# Cyperus ciliatus

Cyperus ciliatus is a species of sedge that is native to parts of Mexico and Central America.
# Cryptocephalus octomaculatus

Cryptocephalus octomaculatus is a species of cylindrical leaf beetles belonging to the family Chrysomelidae and the subfamily Cryptocephalinae.

## Description

Cryptocephalus octomaculatus can reach a length of about 6 millimetres (0.24 in). The basic color of their pronotum and elytra is pale brown. Their elytra show eight small blackish spots (hence the species name octomaculatus meaning with eight stains in Latin). The aberration duodecimpunctatus Fabricius 1792 bears an additional spot at the apex of the elytra.
Beetles of this quite rare species can be found from July to September on the twigs and leaves of oak, birch and hazel.

## Distribution

This species can be found in Bosnia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, former Yugoslavia, Ukraine and in the Near East.
# Syd Brak

Syd Brak was a London-based illustrator. He is particularly recognized for his top selling poster Long Distance Kiss.

## Early career

In the mid-1970s, Syd was awarded the 'gold award' for design and illustration in Johannesburg South Africa by Bill Bernbach. In the late 1970s, Syd moved to London. He started working as a freelance airbrush artist. He has done work for companies including Coca-Cola, MSN, and Levi's.

## The Kiss series

   The Kiss series that so inspired designer Martin Kidman was another big hit for Athena. Created by Syd Brak, an artist from an advertising background, it was planned specifically to appeal to teen and pre-teen girls who, Brak says, "aspire to maturity and sophistication". Pictures such as First Kiss, Forget Me Not and Long Distance Kiss all contained some mini- narrative that chimed with the adolescent psyche, hinting picturesquely at the dramas of teenage melancholy, lost love and heartache. The icy, mysterious girls, their faces bleached out, their eyes smothered in electric blue eye shadow and their lips a streak of glossy red, inspired many imitations with cheap make-up. They also apparently inspired last year's homage to the 1980s in The Face which featured on its cover a photograph of airbrush-style perfection. The same photographer, Sølve Sundsbø, followed it up with his recent ad campaign for hip design house Bottega Veneta - the collection, needless to say, inspired by 1980s style.
In 1982, his poster, Long Distance Kiss was the top selling poster in the world. It was sold in Athena art retail shops.
   Syd Brak was one of the most influential artists of the 1980s, perfecting an airbrush technique that allowed him to create some of the most iconic images of that decade.

## Recent career

His retro style posters captured the new romantic / punk era of the late 70s early 80s. They have been sold by the hundreds of thousands. Syd did book covers for authors including John Grisham, Wilbur Smith and Ken Follett.
# Goniotorna iecoricolor

Goniotorna iecoricolor is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Madagascar.
# Dionysius O'Driscoll

Dionysius O'Driscoll, O.F.M. Obs. or Dionysius Odriscol (died 1650) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Brindisi (1640–1650).

## Biography

Dionysius O'Driscoll was born in Ireland and ordained a priest in the Order of Friars Minor Observant. On 5 Mar 1640, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Archbishop of Brindisi. On 9 Apr 1640, he was consecrated bishop by Gil Carrillo de Albornoz, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Via, with Vincenzo Napoli, Bishop of Patti, and Deodato Scaglia, Bishop of Melfi e Rapolla, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Archbishop of Brindisi until his death in Aug 1650.
# Rock What You Got

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
Rock What You Got is the fifth and final album from the band Superchick. It was released on June 24, 2008. The album debuted at No. 65 on the Billboard 200 album chart, selling nearly 10,000 copies its first week. The band has described the album as more progressive, in-your-face sound and has dubbed it "rock-o-tronic". In May 2008, Inpop released three radio singles from the album. "Hold" was played on Christian contemporary hit radio stations, "Crawl" went to adult contemporary stations, and "Hey, Hey" to Christian rock stations. In late May, Inpop Records released a free download of the track "Alive" for further promotion of the album. The album also features an all-instrumental song ("Guitar Hero") and a remix of their biggest hit "Stand in the Rain".
The album was nominated for a Grammy Award in the "Best Rock/Rap Gospel Album" category, but lost out to tobyMac's album.
A music video was made for the song "Cross the Line".
"Rock What You Got" was featured in the 2012 American Girl movie An American Girl: McKenna Shoots for the Stars.

## Track listing

All song composed by Brandon Estelle, David Ghazarian, Matt Dally, Myron Hsu, Melissa Brock & Patricia Brock.
# Dick Talens

Richard Talens is an entrepreneur and fitness coach. He is the founder of Fitocracy, an online game and social network with over 10 million users. According to The Economist, Talens came up with the idea of Fitocracy from his past as a geek who played MMORPGs.

## Career

Besides being an entrepreneur, Richard also speaks and writes about his experience as a fitness coach and a growth hacker.
Richard was Mallory Hagan's fitness coach on her road to becoming Miss America 2013. Richard is also a regular fitness contributor for popular outlets like Lifehacker and Thrillist and has spoken about his fitness experience through TEDx.
Richard also writes about his extensive experience scaling companies as a growth marketer.

## Dating

Richard has been written about in various outlets and books for his prolific dating history. Lulu, listed him as one of the top 10 rated men of 2014 and Mashable has written about his ability to get to sex in 10 texts or less. This is further discussed in former Fox News Host Andrea Tantaros's book, Tied Up in Knots: How Getting What We Wanted Made Women Miserable.

## Education

Talens has a B.S. in Managing E-Commerce from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.
# Gentleman (Lou Bega song)

"Gentleman" is a song by Lou Bega. It was the first single from his album Ladies and Gentlemen.
   In fact, the song "Gentleman" is a parody, because a real gentleman doesn't claim to be a gentleman. The song is about gentlemen nowadays, how to become a gentleman and how to become entitled to be a gentleman.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Austria | 16 |
| France | 54 |
| Germany | 35 |
| Poland | 30 |
| Switzerland | 62 |

## Track listing
### Maxi single

* "Gentleman" (Radio Edit) - 3:40
* "Gentleman" (Alternative Radio Edit) - 3:40
* "Gentleman" (Latin Version) - 3:41
* "Club Elitaire" (Album Version) - 5:05
* "Soon" (Short Cuts from the Forthcoming Lou Bega Album) - 3:40
# Crocker Township, Polk County, Iowa

Crocker Township is a township in Polk County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Crocker Township was organized in 1871. It is named for Gen. Marcellus M. Crocker.
# Hlewagast

Hlewagast, the son of Holt, was a maker of drinking horns whose name is preserved for posterity because of the runic inscription identifying him, an inscription on a horn made ca. 400. The inscription reads, "ek hlewagastiR holtijaR horna tawido"; "I, Hlewagastir Holtson ("Holt's son"), made this horn".
The horn, made out of gold, is one of the two Golden Horns of Gallehus; the one Hlewagast signed was found in 1734. Both were stolen in 1802 and melted, but both horns were reconstructed on the basis of earlier drawings.
# Darion Clark

Darion Clark (born April 9, 1994) is an American football tight end who is a free agent. He played college basketball at the University of Southern California.

## Early years

Clark attended Oak Hill Academy in Mouth of Wilson, Virginia. He played basketball in high school with Oak Hill Academy's basketball prep program.

## College career

In college, he played basketball with the Charlotte 49ers as a freshman in the 2012–13 season. Then, he transferred to USC and played two seasons, 2014–15 and 2015–16, and transferred again as a senior to Grand Canyon Antelopes men's basketball and played for them in the 2016–17 season. When he was in USC, he used to hang out a lot with the USC football team and said he began to miss it, he said "I began thinking about football all the time, and then I began having dreams, where I was playing football very vividly". Before he went to Grand Canyon, he seriously considered joining the USC football team, but had shoulder surgery so he played his last season at Grand Canyon.

## Professional career

Clark started football camp in January 2018 and attended the USC Pro Day in March 2018, but wasn't drafted in the 2018 NFL draft. He was invited to the New York Jets rookie minicamp in April of that year, but was not signed afterwards. Clark also attended the Spring League 2019 season and later the Pacific Pro Scrimmage where he received invitations to workout with the Indianapolis Colts and the Chicago Bears.

### Chicago Bears

On January 6, 2020, Clark signed a reserve/future contract with the Chicago Bears. He was waived/injured by the team on August 25, 2020, with a shoulder injury, and subsequently reverted to the team's injured reserve list the next day. He was waived on June 13, 2021.
# KJCB

KJCB may refer to:
* KJCB (FM), a radio station (88.9 FM) licensed to serve Lockwood, Montana, United States
* KJCB (AM), a defunct radio station (770 AM) formerly licensed to serve Lafayette, Louisiana, United States
# Severin Finne

Severin Finne (12 March 1883 – 24 March 1953) was a Norwegian fencer. He competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1912 Summer Olympics.