OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Little Italy, Vancouver

Little Italy is an area in the eastern part of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It is in the Grandview–Woodland neighbourhood, and is often synonymous with the Commercial Drive area.
Historically this area was an enclave of ethnic Italians and Italian businesses. Today, after a period of steady decline, it is again a multi-cultural, vibrant commercial centre.

## History

Prior to the 1930s, most Italian immigrants settled in what is today the Strathcona district; however, by the 1940s and 1950s most Italian immigrants to Vancouver settled in the northern Commercial Drive area, and were widely credited with revitalizing the neighbourhood. Most Italian Canadian businesses and cultural facilities are located along Commercial Drive and, since Italians were in the majority in the adjacent residential areas, Little Italy became a true ethnic Italian enclave. By the 1960s, many Italian businesses also sprang up in the Hastings and Nanaimo areas, but the cultural core remained on Commercial Drive. Ethnic Italians were very influential in this area from the 1940s until the mid-1970s.
By the mid-1970s, a combination of cultural assimilation, non-Italian immigration, movement to the suburbs, and a schism within the Italian community led to the decline of Italian influence and concentration in Little Italy. Today, the area is again a vibrant cultural and business centre in eastern Vancouver, but after a succession of other immigrant and cultural groups, the Italian influence has greatly diminished.
On April 6, 2016, the Vancouver City Councillors voted unanimously to declare the area Little Italy. A ribbon-cutting ceremony was held on June 12 to officially recognize an eight-block stretch of Commercial Drive as Little Italy.

## Italians in Metro Vancouver today

Today, there are still many Italian businesses and cultural organizations in Vancouver, and people of Italian ancestry living in the Greater Vancouver area number about 75,000. However, no particular single area is predominantly Italian in concentration.
Burnaby Heights is not predominantly Italian, but Italian-Canadians have a distinct presence in the neighbourhood. East Hastings Street, between Boundary and Duthie, is another commercial hub for the Italian community. There are many Italian cafes, delis, and restaurants along the street, including stores which import goods from Italy. Two Roman Catholic churches offering masses in Italian, St. Helen's and Holy Cross, are located nearby. Older, first-generation Italians often congregate in nearby Confederation Park to play Bocce.
# Karl Lisch

Karl Lisch (24 July 1907, Kirchbichl – 5 February 1999, Tyrol) was an Austrian ophthalmologist remembered for describing Lisch nodules in 1937.

## Biography

Karl Lisch studied medicine at Vienna, Zurich and Innsbruck, graduating in 1931. He worked in university eye clinics in Vienna, Innsbruck and Munich, and became the head of the eye department of the hospital in Wörgl in 1947. He remained there until he retired in 1980. He received the title Senior Adviser in Medical Affairs from the President of Austria in 1989, the Medal of Honor from the American Neurofibromatosis Society in 1992, and the First Class Cross Honor for Science and the Arts from the Austrian Ministry for Science and the Arts.
# Internet Listing Display

Internet Listing Display (ILD) was a set of rules put forth by the National Association of National Association of Realtors in 2005 to regulate how homes and properties can be displayed on internet sites. The ILD policy was intended to consolidate and replace both the Virtual Office Website (VOW) and Internet Data Exchange (IDX) policies to create one set of rules.
The ILD policy is a work in progress created as a result of investigation from the U.S. Department of Justice into anti-competitive practices by traditional real estate brokers. The ILD policy is intended to prevent traditional brokers from solely excluding their property listings from selected discount broker web sites, since they must "opt out" from display on all other brokers' sites .
In late 2005, the NAR recommended to avoid using ILD, and the policy has since largely been abandoned.
# Monika Smith

Monika Smith is a Canadian actress, writer, and comedian from the Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre and The Second City in Los Angeles.

## Career

Smith has been seen on Who Gets the Last Laugh?, as Kiki on Two and a Half Men, The Newsroom, Newsreaders, The Joe Schmo Show: The Full Bounty, Nick Swardson's Pretend Time, Disaster Date, Players, and in sketches on The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien and Conan.
She has performed at Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre Los Angeles and UCBNY, The Second City Toronto Touring Company, and at The Second City L.A., Chicago Improv Festival, iO Chicago, iO West, Del Close Marathon, and more. Smith can be seen in UCB's Inside The Master Class, and is currently a member of Coming Clean and Rough Cut: The Improvised Movie.
# Derebaşı, Köprüköy

Derebaşı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Köprüköy, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 88 (2022).
# Kunigami Keimei

Kunigami Ueekata Keimei (国頭 親方 景明, ? – ?), also known by Urasoe Keimei (浦添 景明) and his Chinese style name Wa Imi (和 為美), was a bureaucrat of the Ryukyu Kingdom.
He was father-in-law of Aragusuku Anki. In the summer 1555, King Shō Sei became seriously ill. The king ordered Kunigami Keimei, Gusukuma Shūshin and Aragusuku Anki, all of them were members of Sanshikan, to assist the Crown Prince Shō Gen. But after the king's death, Kunigami and Gusukuma broke their promises and said that Shō Gen was too sickly to succeed the throne. They suggested that Shō Kanshin (尚 鑑心), who was the fourth son of Shō Sei and titled Great Prince Ie (大伊江王子), should be the next king. Aragusuku stood in the audience hall with a naginata in his hand, and called on all ministers to comply with the will. Finally, Shō Gen ascended to the throne. Kunigami was exiled to Kume Island and Gusukuma to Iheya Island in 1559, respectively.
Both of them lost official position and peerage and were not allowed to return to Shuri until their political opponent Aragusuku died 1567. He regained his peerage and was given Urasoe magiri as his new hereditary fief.
# Kunigami Seisoku

Kunigami Wōji Seisoku (国頭 王子 正則, ? – ?), also known by his Chinese style name Ba Kokuryū (馬 国隆), was a bureaucrat of Ryukyu Kingdom.
He was the seventh head of the aristocrat family called Kunigami Udun (国頭御殿), and was also the eldest son of Kunigami Seiya (国頭 正弥). His rank was Aji (lord) at first. In 1643, he was elevated to the rank Wōji (prince) though he had no royal blood, and dispatched to express the gratitude of King Shō Ken's accession to Edo, Japan. He reached Edo in the next year, and sailed back to Ryukyu in winter. He was also dispatched to celebrate Tokugawa Ietsuna become the new shōgun in 1653.
Prince Kunigami was sent to Satsuma Domain for several times and played important role in diplomacy to Satsuma. He was a friend of Shimazu Mitsuhisa (島津 光久), the daimyō of Satsuma. After the invasion of Ryukyu, a member of sanshikan should be taken as hostage in Kagoshima for three years. Henza Chōchō (平安座 朝暢, also known by Chatan Chōchō) was sent to Kagoshima to seek rescission of it, but was rejected by karō of Satsuma. Prince Kunigami requested it in a banquet and was approved by Mitsuhisa.
Prince Kunigami was a political opponent of Haneji Chōshū.
# Dermophis oaxacae

Dermophis oaxacae, also known Oaxacan caecilian, is a species of caecilian in the family Dermophiidae. It is endemic to southwestern Mexico and occurs on the Pacific slopes and the Balsas depression in the states of Jalisco, Michoacán, Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas.

## Description

Dermophis oaxacae is a relatively large caecilian with a reported maximum total length of 454 mm (17.9 in). It has 119–139 primary and 101–133 secondary annuli; these high counts distinguish it from all other Dermophis. The body is somewhat robust and the head is relatively large. The mouth is subterminal. The eyes are visible through a layer of skin. Living animals have blue-black coloration. The annular grooves are ventrally marked with dark pigment, in sharp contrast to the otherwise pale venter.

## Habitat and conservation

Dermophis oaxacae occurs in semi-deciduous tropical forests at elevations up to 2,100 m (6,900 ft) above sea level. It is a subterranean species. It is probably viviparous.
Dermophis oaxacae is a poorly known species with few recent observations. It is unknown to which degree deforestation is a threat to it.
# Iván Herczeg

Iván Herczeg is a Hungarian sprint canoer who competed in the mid to late 1970s. He won two medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold (K-1 4 x 500 m: 1975) and a silver (K-4 10000 m: 1977).
# KCPK

KCPK may refer to:
* Chesapeake Regional Airport (ICAO code KCPK)
* KCPK-LP, a low-power radio station (106.9 FM) licensed to serve Pine Mountain Club, California, United States
# Peineta (album)

Peineta is a studio album by Los Tres.

## Track listing

* "País de Ilusión" (Country of Illusion)
* "Jazz Huachaca"
* "El Organillero" (The Organ Grinder)
* "Bailando en Conchanli" (Dancing in Conchalí)
* "Lala"
* "Una Perra con un Perro" (A Bitch with a Dog)
* "El Chute Alberto"
* "Cerro Caracol" (Caracol Hill)
* "Las Negritas" (The Black Ones)
* "Lagrimas Negras" (Black Tears)
* This 1990s rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Karl Linsbauer

Karl Linsbauer (11 October 1872, Vienna – 5 December 1934, Graz) was an Austrian botanist and plant physiologist.
He studied natural sciences at the University of Vienna, where he was a disciple of Julius Wiesner. In 1899 he earned his PhD, obtaining his habilitation several years later in the fields of plant anatomy and physiology (1904). In 1910 he became an associate professor at the University of Czernowitz, relocating the following year to the University of Graz as a successor to Gottlieb Haberlandt.

## Selected works

* Bau und Leben der Pflanzen : in zwölf gemeinverständliche Vorträge (with Friedrich Karl Max Vierhapper) Verlag von Carl Konegen, Vienna, (1905) - Construction and biology of plants; in twelve easy-to-understand presentations.
* Wiesner-Festschrift (edited by Linsbauer) Vienna : C. Konegen, (1908) - Julius Wiesner Festschrift on behalf of the "Festkomitee".
* Illustriertes Handwörterbuch der Botanik (with Camillo Karl Schneider) Leipzig, W. Engelmann (1917) - Illustrated dictionary of botany.
* Handbuch der pflanzenanatomie (as editor), Berlin : Verlag von gebruder Borntraeger, (1922- ) - Handbook of plant anatomy.
# Joro toxin

Joro spider toxin (joro toxin, JSTX) – a toxin which was originally extracted from the venom of the joro spider (Trichonephila clavata), originally native to Japan.

## Biochemical analysis

Joro toxin has demonstrated the ability to selectively block
* postsynaptic glutamate potentials and
* AMPA glutamate receptors.
It inhibits
* NMDA receptors in the CNS of vertebrates.
Joro toxin does not affect
* aspartate-induced neural depolarization,
* resting membrane potential,
* nerve terminal spontaneous signalling, or
* inhibitory postsynaptic potentials.

## Sources

* Jackson, Jaewan; Lee, P.N.R. (1988). "Spider toxins as tools for dissecting elements of excitatory amino acid transmission". Trends in Neurosciences. 11 (6): 278–283. doi:10.1016/0166-2236(88)90112-9. PMID 2465627. S2CID 42853484.
* Saito, Mitsuyoshi; Sahara, Yoshinori; Miwa, Akiko; Shimazaki, Kuniko; Nakajima, Terumi; Kawai, Nobufumi (1989). "Effects of a spider toxin (JSTX) on hippocampal CA1 neurons in vitro". Brain Research. 481 (1): 16–24. doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90480-0. PMID 2565131. S2CID 24856322.
* Sahara, Yoshinori; Robinson, Hugh P.C.; Miwa, Akiko; Kawai, Nobufumi (1991). "A voltage-clamp study of the effects of Joro spider toxin and zinc on excitatory synaptic transmission in CA1 pyramidal cells of the guinea pig hippocampal slice". Neuroscience Research. 10 (3): 200–210. doi:10.1016/0168-0102(91)90057-6. PMID 1677747. S2CID 38895357.
# Gurcy-le-Châtel

Gurcy-le-Châtel (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. It is situated some 75 km south-east of Paris.

## Demographics

Inhabitants are called Gurcyssois.
# Kaaterskill Falls (film)

Kaaterskill Falls is an independent American film made in 2000 and released in 2001. It uses plot elements from Roman Polanski's Knife in the Water set, and filmed in, the Catskill Mountains. Directed by Josh Apter and Peter Olsen. It is unrelated to Allegra Goodman's 1998 novel of the same title.

## Reception

The film has a 75% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 8 reviews.
The New York Times said it is "not a film that stands up to analytical demands for logic and utter consistency of character. But it establishes its ominous mood and tension swiftly."
# KCP

KCP may refer to:
* Kentavious Caldwell-Pope (born 1993), American basketball player
* Khmer Communist Party, ruling party of Cambodia from 1975 to 1979
* Karnataka College of Percussion, music school in Bangalore, India
* Kennel Club of Pakistan
* Kochi City Police, India
* Kowloon City Plaza, shopping mall in Hong Kong
* Kangleipak Communist Party, political party in Manipur, India
# Lee Yong-ju

Lee Yong-ju (born June 6, 1970) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.

## Career

Lee Yong-joo was born June 6, 1970. He entered the film industry in 2003 as assistant director for the film Memories of Murder. Afterwards, he debuted as a commercial film director with the moviePossessed in 2009. He is well known for the film Architecture 101 (2012).

## Filmography

* A.F.R.I.K.A. (2002) - production dept
* Memories of Murder (2003) - assistant director
* Spider Forest (2004) - production dept, actor
* Feathers in the Wind (2005) - actor
* Holy Daddy (2006) - production dept
* The Mafia, the Salesman (2007) - line producer
* Possessed (2009) - director, screenwriter
* Architecture 101 (2012) - director, screenwriter
* The Silenced (2015) - script editor
* The Himalayas (2015) - production dept
* Seo Bok (2020) - Director

## Awards

* 2009 10th Busan Film Critics Awards: Best New Director (Possessed)
* 2009 30th Blue Dragon Film Awards: Best Screenplay (Possessed)
* 2012 12th Buil Film Awards: Best Screenplay (Architecture 101)
# Novolipetsk Steel

Novolipetsk Steel, or NLMK, is one of the four largest steel companies in Russia. NLMK's share of domestic crude steel production is about 21%. It primarily produces flat steel products, semi-finished steel products and electrical steels. NLMK also produces specialty coated steels, plus high-ductility and micro-alloyed steels. It is the 21st-largest steel maker in the world. The larger NLMK group owns a number of other steel and mining industries, mostly in Russia.

## History

Historically, the Lipetsk area in central Russia has had substantial iron ore deposits. In 1702, Peter the Great ordered the construction of an iron foundry there.
In 1931, Novolipetsk Iron and Steel began construction of a plant on the site of the iron ore mine. Prospering down through the decades, Novolipetsk became a joint-stock company in 1992 and then in 1993 began the process of privatization by distributing company shares to its employees. The company seems to be acquisitive; see list of related organizations. In 1998, Vladimir Lisin became the chairman. The manufacturing area in Lipetsk covers 27 square kilometers.
Less than half of NLMK's output of steel is sold in Russia.
The company's primary source of iron ore is now Stoilensky GOK, a company which is 350 km from the mills at Lipetsk.

## Business
### Acquisitions

The largest of NLMK's acquisitions was a 50% stake in a joint venture with the Duferco Group in December 2006. The venture includes one steel plant and five rolling mills in Western Europe and the United States. The joint venture also includes service and distribution facilities located in Europe. In 2021, the company's revenue amounted to 793 billion rubles.
Other acquisitions include:
* OJSC Dolomite, miner and processor of metallurgical dolomite, acquired in 1997
* OJSC Stagdok, miner and processor of fluxing limestone, acquired in 1999
* OJSC Stoilensky GOK, iron ore supplier, acquired in 2004 (97%)
* OJSC TMTP, operator of the Black Sea port of Tuapse, acquired in 2004 (controlling interest)
* License for the large coking coal deposit Zhernovskoie 1 in the Kuzbass region of Russia, acquired at State auction in 2005
* DanSteel A/S, Danish steel rolling company, acquired in 2006
* OJSC Altai-koks, acquired in 2006
* VIZ-Stal, the second-largest Russian electrical steel producer, acquired in 2006
* Sharon Coatings

## Ecology

Since 2007 NLMK has implemented a number of investment projects on environmental protection. In 2009 it stopped discharges of industrial wastewater into the river Voronezh. As the result of all the activities, the water consumption of the NLMK Group decreased from 120.4 million cubic meters per year in 2008 to 77.2 million cubic meters per year in 2012, and emissions into the atmosphere decreased by 40%.
NLMK reported Total CO2e emissions (Direct + Indirect) for the twelve months ending 31 December 2020 at 33,587 kilotonnes(+1,365/+4.2% y-o-y).
NLMK's annual Total CO2e emissions (Direct + Indirect) (in kilotonnes) :
| Dec 2015 | Dec 2016 | Dec 2017 | Dec 2018 | Dec 2019 | Dec 2020 |
| 32,800 | 34,166 | 34,765 | 35,264 | 32,222 | 33,587 |
# Learning problems in childhood cancer

Certain treatments for childhood cancer are known to cause learning problems in survivors, particularly when central nervous system (CNS)-directed therapies are used (e.g. cranial radiation; high-dose methotrexate or cytarabine; or intrathecal chemotherapy). As the mortality rates of childhood cancers have plummeted since effective treatment regiments have been introduced, greater attention has been paid to the effect of treatment on neurocognitive morbidity and quality of life of survivors. The goal of treatment for childhood cancers today is to minimize these adverse "late effects", while ensuring long-term survival.

## Effect of cancer and its treatment on brain development

Research shows that children with cancer are at risk for developing various cognitive or learning problems. These difficulties may be related to brain injury stemming from the cancer itself, such as a brain tumor or central nervous system metastasis or from side effects of cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Studies have shown that chemo and radiation therapies may damage brain white matter and disrupt brain activity.
Cognitive problems that have been associated with cancer and its treatments in children include deficits in attention, working memory, processing speed, mental flexibility, persistence, verbal fluency, memory, motor skills, academic achievement and social function. Despite known impact of cancer treatment on cognition, consistently reduced educational attainment among childhood cancer survivors hasn't been established. These deficits have been shown to occur irrespective of age, socioeconomic status, months since onset or cessation of treatment, anxiety, and dosage schedule. A long-term deficit which interacts with cognitive problems is fatigue. There is an overlap between both reduced cognitive speed and fatigue and between depression and fatigue.

## Cognitive rehabilitation

Some clinicians and research groups in neuropsychology are developing programs to help treat the cognitive problems associated with childhood cancer. Treatment typically involves a program of cognitive rehabilitation which aims to help improve cognitive function either by restoring capacities that were impaired and/or helping the patient learn ways to compensate for the impairment(s). Cognitive rehabilitation therapy usually involves evaluation to determine the specific impairments involved, an individualized program of specific skills training and practice and metacognitive strategies. Metacognitive strategies include helping the patient increase self-awareness regarding problem solving skills by learning how to better monitor the effectiveness of these skills and self-correct when necessary. Cognitive rehabilitation is conducted under the supervision of a neuropsychologist or other trained professional.
# Lecithocera barbifera

Lecithocera barbifera is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found on Java in Indonesia.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings are fuscous, with a faint violet tinge and with the costal edge ochreous whitish from beyond the middle to five-sixths and with a faint suffused costal dot at four-fifths. The hindwings are light grey.
# Lecithocera atricastana

Lecithocera atricastana is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae first described by Kyu-Tek Park in 1999. It is found in Taiwan.
The wingspan is 15.5–17 mm.
# Lecithocera bariella

Lecithocera bariella is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Viette in 1958. It is found in Madagascar.
# Nova Scotia Trunk 19

Trunk 19 is part of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia's system of trunk highways. The road runs from Port Hastings (at the east end of the Canso Causeway) to a junction with the Cabot Trail at Margaree Forks on Cape Breton Island, a distance of 107 kilometres (66 mi). Most of the route is known as the Ceilidh Trail.
From Port Hastings (near the town of Port Hawkesbury), Trunk 19 follows the western coastline of Cape Breton Island through Judique to the village of Port Hood, where it turns inland to the northeast through Mabou. From Mabou, the route continues back towards the coast at Inverness, then returns inland. At Southwest Margaree, Trunk 19 follows the Margaree River to the end of the road.
Trunk 19 is still referred to locally as Route 19.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Inverness County.
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Port Hastings | 0.0 | 0.0 | Hwy 104 (TCH) west / Trunk 4 west – Canso Causeway, Antigonish Trunk 4 east to Hwy 104 (Fleur-de-lis Trail) – Port Hawkesbury, St. Peter's, Sydney Hwy 105 (TCH) east – Chéticamp, Baddeck, Sydney | Roundabout; southern terminus |
| Mabou | 59.4 | 36.9 | Route 252 east – Brook Village, Whycocomagh | |
| Inverness | 80.1 | 49.8 | | |
| Dunvegan | 91.6 | 56.9 | Route 219 east – Chimney Corner, Margaree Harbour | |
| Southwest Margaree | 79.2 | 49.2 | Route 395 south – Upper Margaree, Scotsville, Whycocomagh | |
| Margaree Forks | 106.6 | 66.2 | Cabot Trail (Trunk 30) – Margaree Harbour, Chéticamp, Pleasant Bay, North East Margaree, Baddeck | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Kubasov

Kubasov (Russian: Кубасов) is a Russian masculine surname originating from the word kub (cube), referring to a short, stout person; its feminine counterpart is Kubasova. It may refer to
* Diana Kubasova (born 1989), Latvian beauty queen and model
* Valeri Kubasov (1935–2014), Soviet/Russian cosmonaut
# Hillman Township

Hillman Township may refer to one of the following places in the United States:
* Hillman Township, Michigan
* Hillman Township, Kanabec County, Minnesota
* Hillman Township, Morrison County, Minnesota
# MMHL

MMHL can refer to:
* Manitoba Midget 'AAA' Hockey League
* Maritime Major Hockey League
# MMFA

MMFA can stand for:
* The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
* Media Matters for America, a media-watchdog organization
# Mabilleodes catalalis

Mabilleodes catalalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Viette in 1953. It is found in the Madagascar.
# International Vedanta Society

The International Vedanta Society (or IVS) is a spiritual organization in India focused on Advaita Vedanta. It is based in Birati, West Bengal, India, and was founded in 1989 by Sri Bhagavan.
# Machimia perianthes

Machimia perianthes is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in French Guiana.