OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Wolfe (mathematician)

David Wolfe is a mathematician and amateur Go player.

## Education and career

Wolfe graduated from Cornell University in 1985, with a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering. He obtained a Ph.D. in computer science from the University of California, Berkeley in 1994, with a dissertation Mathematics of Go: Chilling Corridors combining both subjects and supervised by Elwyn Berlekamp.
After working as a lecturer at the University of California, Berkeley from 1991 to 1996, as an associate professor at Gustavus Adolphus College from 1996 to 2008, and then as an adjunct faculty member at Dalhousie University, he moved from academia to the software industry. Wolfe was a fan of Martin Gardner and in 2009 he teamed up with Tom M. Rodgers to edit a Gardner tribute book.

## Books

Wolfe is the author of books on combinatorial game theory, including:
* Mathematical Go: Chilling Gets the Last Point (with Elwyn Berlekamp, A K Peters, 1994; also published as Mathematical Go Endgames: Nightmares for the Professional Go Player, Ishi Press, 1994)
* Lessons in Play: An Introduction to Combinatorial Game Theory (with Michael H. Albert and Richard Nowakowski, A K Peters, 2007; 2nd ed., CRC Press, 2019)
# Not Too Much to Ask

"Not Too Much to Ask" is a song recorded by American country music artists Mary Chapin Carpenter and Joe Diffie. It was released in September 1992 as the second single from Carpenter's album Come On Come On. The song reached number 15 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in December 1992. It was nominated for a 1993 Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals. It was written by Carpenter and Don Schlitz.

## Critical reception

David Browne of Entertainment Weekly gave the song a negative review, calling it "a delicate acoustic ballad that doesn't set off as many sparks as the collaboration promises."

## Chart performance

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 12 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 15 |
# Frank Uhlig

Frank Uhlig (born 8 December 1955) is a German former footballer.

## Club career

He spent his entire senior career with FC Karl-Marx-Stadt in the DDR-Oberliga. The defender played more than 230 East German top-flight matches.

## International career

Uhlig won one cap for East Germany. He was part of the squad of the Olympic team that won the silver medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# California Red sheep

The California Red is a breed of domestic sheep developed in the United States.
It is so named because its lambs are born all red, and retain this color in their faces and limbs into adulthood. In the early 1970s, Dr. Glenn Spurlock of Davis, California crossed Tunis sheep and Barbados Blackbelly sheep, and the California Red is consequently a dual-purpose breed with many of the qualities of its forebears, the out-of season breeding qualities and fleece of the Tunis and the heat tolerance and carcase quality of the Blackbelly. Spurlock actually set out to create a new hair sheep like the Barbados Blackbelly, but though he failed to do so — California Reds have reddish tan hairs intermingled with white wool — he and other breeders continued to develop the strain anyway.
The California Red can lamb out of season, thus being able to produce multiple lamb crops in a year. It also functions well in hot weather, and is polled in both sexes.

## History

In the early 1970s, Dr. Glenn Spurlock of Davis, California attempted to create a large-framed shape that did not grow wool by crossing Tunis and Barbados sheep. While his efforts did not come to fruition, he did develop a red-colored sheep that eventually came into the possession of Aime and Paulette Soulier of Winters, California. With the help of other sheep breeders, the Souliers were able to grow and develop the breed, with over 2,200 sheep registered since.

## Characteristics

The California Red is a medium-size sheep, with rams weighing between 180 and 250 pounds (82 and 113 kg) and ewes between 130 and 140 pounds (59 and 64 kg). They have a bold, strong expression framed by a chiseled muzzle and long, pendulous ears. The animals are polled. The face and legs are free of wool, and the fur covering them ranges in color from gold to a dark cinnamon. Lambs have reddish-brown wool when they are born, but this fades as they grow. The wool is silky in texture and of high quality, with a Bradford count of 50 to 60 and a staple length of 3 to 6 in (8 to 15 cm). It is beige or oatmeal in color, and males can sometimes produce a "mane" of red hair.

## Uses

California Red wool has found a niche market among hand spinners and weavers. The animals have a tender and flavorful meat.

## Health

The California Red Sheep Registry requires their members to test rams for ovine brucellosis (Brucella ovis), a bacterial infection that causes infertility in rams. Registered sheep must also have correct dental/jaw conformation.
# Nicole Tung

Nicole Tung (born 1986) is a Hong Kong-born photojournalist. Tung is known for her coverage of conflicts and events, including the Syrian Civil War, the European refugee crisis and the Arab Spring.
Tung studied at New York University, receiving a degree in journalism and history in 2009.
Her work is included in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts Houston.

## Career

As of March 2022, Tung is covering the 2022 war in Ukraine.
# Rajgadh

Rajgadh (Nepali: राजगढ) is one of the villages in the southern part of the Jhapa district in Nepal. Its elevation range is 80–120 m above sea level. Some of its land area is covered with dense forest, known as the Charkose Jhadi. Its neighbouring VDCs are Chakchaki, Goldhhap, Sharanamati, Jalthal and Gherabari. It also borders India.

## History and culture

Rajgadh means "state of Rajbanshi", and was so named because it was the main residence of the Rajbanshi people; Rajbanshis still make up about half the population of Rajgadh. People from other groups such as Brahmin, Rai, and Limbu also live in Rajgadh. Rajgadh has several temples, including Shree Durga Mandir, Krishna Temple, Shiv Mandir, and Shree Dangi Laxmisthan.

## Economy

Farming is the main occupation for residents of Rajgadh, providing about 80% of their income source. The majority of farming is done traditionally, although some farmers have adopted more modern techniques. Remittance is also a major source of income.
The main economical center of Rajgadh is Rajgadh Bazzar, which hosts most of the activities related to trade. Janta Bazzar and Bhagdubba Bazzar are other small trade centers of Rajgadh.

## Education

Rajgadh's literacy rate is average, compared to other VDCs. Pashupati Higher Secondary School is the only higher secondary level government school in Rajgadh. Gyanjyoti Higher Secondary School is another higher secondary school opened from the private sector. Other educational institutions include Little Star English School, Divyajyoti Secondary School, Sundarpur Primary School, Janta Primary School and Vagwati Pre-secondary School.

## Transportation and communication

Transportation in Rajgadh is mostly by bus, connecting with cities such as Birtamod, Chandragadi, Bhadrapur, Damak and Biratnagar. Most roads are gravelled, but the main route is blacktopped. Almost 85% of families have mobile phones, and Wi-Fi is available.
# Joe Jackson Sr.

Joe Jackson Sr. (born Joseph Francis Jiranek; 1873–1942) was an Austrian cycling champion and a member of a world champion bicycle polo team before he became an entertainer.
Born in Vienna, Jackson became a champion racing cyclist at an early age. Later he became a trick bicycle rider and traveled over much of Europe. While appearing at the Crystal Palace in London, the handlebars of his bicycle came off. He waved the handlebars wildly as a gesture of despair. The laughs from the audience brought down the house and it gave Jackson the idea for his famous act. From then on he was a comedian. In all his years on the stage, Jackson did his act in pantomime. Preferring intimate settings, Jackson worked almost exclusively in vaudeville and European one-ring circuses. His act took him to England, Europe, Russia, Siberia, Turkey, and the United States. During the New York World's Fair, he appeared in the American Jubilee. Shortly afterward, he opened a restaurant and resort in Bellvale, Greenwood Lake New York, where he made his home. In his late years he devoted most of his time to managing his eatery, making only infrequent stage appearances, mostly in New York, when he felt like it. He was also a capable magician.
He encouraged his son to take over the act. Junior did the exact routine with every gesture exactly as done by his father. During a recent (to that time) run at the Music Hall, Junior substituted for his father for one performance and nobody knew the difference. Junior carried on the act in Los Angeles with the Ice Capades.
Following a performance at New York City's Roxy Theater, on May 16, 1942, he took five curtain calls; he turned to Buck Wheeler, the Roxy stage manager, and said "They're still applauding." Then he walked over to the backstage elevator and, while applause was still being heard, died of a heart attack. He was inducted into The International Clown Hall of Fame in 1994.
He was married to Maria 'Rialto' Truccot Prols, a former singer, who ran Mother Rialto's tavern in Bellvale, New York with him and their later daughter-in-law.
# Robin

Robin most commonly refers to several species of passerine birds.
Robin may also refer to:

## Animals

* Australasian robins, red-breasted songbirds of the family Petroicidae
* Many members of the subfamily Saxicolinae (Old World chats), including:
** European robin (Erithacus rubecula)
** Bush-robin
** Forest robin
** Magpie-robin
** Scrub-robin
** Robin-chat
** Bagobo robin
** White-starred robin
** White-throated robin
** Blue-fronted robin
** Larvivora (6 species)
** Myiomela (3 species)
* Some red-breasted New-World true thrushes (Turdus) of the family Turdidae, including:
** American robin (T. migratorius) (so named by 1703)
** Rufous-backed thrush (T. rufopalliatus)
** Rufous-collared thrush (T. rufitorques)
** Formerly other American thrushes, such as the clay-colored thrush (T. grayi)
* Pekin robin or Japanese (hill) robin, archaic names for the red-billed leiothrix (Leiothrix lutea), red-breasted songbirds
* Sea robin, a fish with small "legs" (actually spines)

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Fictional characters

* Robin (character), Batman's crime-fighting partner in the DC Comics Universe
* Robin (Fire Emblem), the default name for the player's avatar in Fire Emblem Awakening
* Robin Hood, an outlaw in English folklore
* Robin Maxwell, a character in the American TV miniseries V and V The Final Battle
* Robin Underwood, a character in Nexo Knights
* Robin (Chinese: 知更鸟), a playable character in Honkai: Star Rail
* Sir Robin, the cowardly knight from the film Monty Python and the Holy Grail

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

* Robin (magazine), a British children's magazine published from 1953 to 1969
* "Robin (The Hooded Man)", a 1984 song by the Irish group Clannad
* Robin (TV series), an animated TV series created by Magnus Carlsson
* "Robin", a 2024 song by Taylor Swift from The Tortured Poets Department: The Anthology

## Military

* HMS Robin, the name of two Royal Navy ships and a shore establishment
* USS Robin, the name of four U.S. Navy ships

## People

* Robin (name), a common given name and a surname
* Robin (singer) (born 1998), Finnish teen pop singer (full name Robin Packalen)
* Robin (wrestler), Mexican masked professional wrestler

## Transportation

* Robin, one of Apex Aircraft's brands
* Curtiss Robin, a monoplane introduced in 1928
* Reliant Robin, a three-wheeled car built by Reliant
* Robin Aircraft, a French manufacturer of light aeroplanes
* SS Robin, the world's oldest complete steam coaster (a class of steamship)
# P. J. O'Connell

P. J. O'Connell (born 1970 in O'Callaghan's Mills, County Clare) is a former Irish sportsperson. He played hurling with his local club O'Callaghan's Mills and was a member of the Clare senior inter-county team in the 1980s and 1990s. O'Connell won two All-Ireland titles with Clare in 1995 and 1997 and three Munster titles.

## Honours
### Clare

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1995, 1997
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship (3): 1995, 1997, 1998
# Now That's What I Call Music! 7

Now That's What I Call Music! 7 or Now 7 may refer to at least three different "Now That's What I Call Music!"-series albums, including
* Now That's What I Call Music 7 (original UK series, 1986 release)
* Now That's What I Call Music! 7 (U.S. series, 2001 release)
* Now 07 (Australian series)
# Khodasadevi

Shodasadevi is a village in Achham District in the Seti Zone of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, the village had a population of 2913 living in 573 houses. At the time of the 2001 Nepal census, the population was 3434, of which 36% was literate.
# Frank Underwood

Frank, Franklin or Francis Underwood may refer to:
* Francis H. Underwood (1825–1894), American writer, founder of The Atlantic, and consul to Scotland
* Frank Underwood (English musician), folk and blues musician
* Frank Livingston Underwood (1844–1918), American banker and railroad developer
* Franklin Underwood, also known as Frank Underwood, American musical theater songwriter
* Frank Underwood (House of Cards), the fictional protagonist of the American television drama series House of Cards
# California Reclamation Districts

California Reclamation Districts are legal subdivisions within California's Central Valley that are responsible for managing and maintaining the levees, fresh water channels, or sloughs (pronounced slü), canals, pumps, and other flood protection structures in the area. Each is run autonomously and is run by an elected board and funded with taxes to property owners in the local area. However, the Central Valley Flood Protection Board has the power to determine that a district is not satisfactorily maintaining the structures and causing the California Department of Water Resources to declare an area as a maintenance area.

## History

A reclamation district represents former wetlands that were drained for agriculture. The reclamation districts were created by acts of State Legislature, mostly in the early 1900s in order to allow land to be used for agriculture. For example, Reclamation District No. 1000 was created on April 8, 1911. Reclamation was usually accomplished by the introduction of levee systems along with other flood control mechanisms to prevent flooding in wetland areas. The levees also enabled large amounts of silt runoff from gold mining to be channeled all the way out to the San Francisco Bay area, even at water levels that would normally flood the banks and therefore move too slowly for sediment transport.
Most of the structures were built as part of the Central Valley Project authorized by congress in 1917 and ultimately finished in 1960 by the US Army Corps of Engineers. There are about 1,600 miles (2,600 km) of project levees as well as many pumps, canals, sloughs, bypasses and other flood protection structures which became the responsibility of the State of California in 1960. In total, there are around 13,000 miles (21,000 km) of levees (if the non-project levees are included) in the State of California. Non-project levees are the levees which do not fall under the auspices of the state government and are considered the responsibility of the individual land owners. The vast majority of the water in the California watershed (or drainage basin) falls into the central valley area which drains into the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta, and so this is also where most of the levee systems and reclamation districts fall.
# Niall Macdonald

Niall Macdonald (born 1980) is a Scottish visual artist. He graduated in 2008 from the Glasgow School of Art.

## Biography

Macdonald was born in 1980 in North Uist in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland. He received his Master of Fine Art from the Glasgow School of Art in 2008. Macdonald is represented by Koppe Astner (previously Kendall Koppe).

## Exhibitions

Niall Macdonald has exhibited nationally and internationally.
* Taigh Chearsabhagh. Lochmaddy, Outer Hebrides, Scotland - November 2017
* Kendall Koppe (now Koppe Astner) - The Ultimate Vessel - 20 Nov 2015 - 8 Jan 2016
* Tramway, Glasgow, Scotland - 2012
# Rajgadh Rural Municipality

Rajgadh is a rural municipality in Saptari District in the Sagarmatha Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 2021 Nepal census it had a population of 32,975 people living in 5,687 individual households.
# Melanoxanthus anticus

Melanoxanthus anticus is a species of click beetle belonging to the family Elateridae.
This species seems to have wide distribution in Maharashtra (India). Two specimens were collected by Amol Patwardhan at places approximately 600 kilometres (370 mi) apart.
# Sommêtres

The Sommêtres (1,079 m) are a chain of rocks overlooking the Doubs, north of Le Noirmont in the canton of Canton of Jura.
The Sommêtres are a popular climbing area.
# King George Hospital

King George Hospital may refer to:
* King George Hospital, London, London Borough of Redbridge, England
* King George's Hospital, Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
* King George V Memorial Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
* King George Hospital, Visakhapatnam, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
# Kilwinning East railway station

Kilwinning East railway station was a railway station serving the town of Kilwinning, North Ayrshire, Scotland as part of the Lanarkshire and Ayrshire Railway.

## History

The station opened on 3 September 1888 and was simply known as Kilwinning. It closed between 1 January 1917 and 1 February 1919 due to wartime economy, and upon the grouping of the L&AR into the London, Midland and Scottish Railway in 1923, the station was renamed Kilwinning East on 2 June 1924. The station closed permanently to regular passenger traffic on 4 July 1932.
Today there is no trace of this station, and the site is occupied by Caley House (named after L&AR owners Caledonian Railway) and the Cornerstone Church. Garnock Viaduct at the extreme north of the town is the only physical reminder that Kilwinning was once served by this line.
# Frauds (soundtrack)

The soundtrack to the 1993 film Frauds, featuring Guy Gross's score.

## Frauds: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack

* "Roland's Suite" – 2:30
* "I've Got You Under My Skin" – 2:12
* "Waterfall" – 2:29
* "Beth" – 1:31
* "Jonathan" – 3:30
* "Burglary" – 2:51
* "Nightmare" – 2:34
* "Accusation" – 4:56
* "Confession" – 2:30
* "Christmas Vomit" – 3:28
* "House of Games" – 3:27
* "Roland's Bedroom" – 3:45
* "Toyland" – 3:44
* "The Game Begins" – 3:06
* "Roland Turns" – 4:15
* "Matthew" – 2:37
* "Finale" – 4:24
* "Roland's Toy Piano" – 2:16
Gross, Guy; Hines, Marcia; Bob Coassin's Big Band (1992), Frauds : original motion picture soundtrack, Mushroom Music, retrieved 15 September 2017
# Cabricán

Cabricán is a town and municipality in the Quetzaltenango department of Guatemala. The head town of Cabricán is situated at an altitude of 2,525 m above sea level.
Cabrican is the location of Roman Catholic radio station Radio Mam. The station primarily broadcasts in the Mam language.
# LYNX1

Ly6/neurotoxin 1 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the LYNX1 gene. Alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of the Ly-6/neurotoxin gene family, a group of lymphocyte antigens that attach to the cell surface by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor and have a unique structure showing conserved 8-10 cysteine residues with a characteristic spacing pattern. Functional analysis indicates that this protein is not a ligand or neurotransmitter but has the capacity to enhance nicotinic acetylcholine receptor function in the presence of acetylcholine. This gene may also play a role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis vulgaris.
The LYNX1 gene codes for a protein (Lynx1) that binds to acetylcholine receptors in the brain. Lynx1 a member of the Ly6 superfamily of proteins that are capable of modulating neurotransmitter receptors.

### Lynx1 and Visual Plasticity

Transgenic mice without Lynx1 expression do not have a normal critical period of neuroplasticity in the visual cortex for development of ocular dominance columns. These mice show unusually rapid recovery from amblyopia in adulthood indicating a role in reduction of synaptic plasticity during the normal expression of Lynx1 in adult brain.
Lynx1 reduces adult visual cortex plasticity by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (NAchR) and diminishing acetylcholine signaling. After the developmental critical period and into adulthood, both Lynx1 mRNA and protein levels increase in the adult V1 and the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN). Lynx1 and nAChR mRNAs are co-expressed in the LGN, as well as in parvalbumin-positive GABAergic interneurons. After monocular deprivation during the critical period to induce amblyopia, Lynx1 knock-out rat models spontaneously recovered normal visual acuity by reopening the closed eye. Similarly, an infusion of physostigmine to increase acetylcholine signaling prompted recovery from amblyopia in wild type mice Inhibition of Lynx1 may be a possible therapeutic mechanism to prolong synaptic plasticity of the visual cortex and improve binocular function of some amblyopes.
# Rakshasa kingdom

Rakshasa kingdom refers to the territory of Rakshasas who were a tribe, mentioned along with others like Devas (including Rudras, Maruts, Vasus and Adityas), Asuras (including Daityas, Danavas and Kalakeyas), Pisachas, Gandharvas, Kimpurushas, Vanaras, Suparnas, Kinnaras, Bhutas and Yakshas. Rakshasas were described to have large bodies, probably due to their continuous life in cold climates over snow-covered mountains. The forefathers of the famous Rakshasa king Ravana lived along with the Yakshas. The Yaksha king Kubera was the elder brother of Rakshasa king Ravana. Ravana had many sons among Gandharva wives. The two epics Mahabharata and Ramayana and many Puranas attest that Rakshasas, Yakshas and Gandharvas were related and had inter-marriages.

## References in Ramayana and Mahabharata
### Kingdom of Ravana

Ravana was the most famous Rakshasa who ruled from the Trikuta mountains of Lanka where the climatic conditions were similar to Himalayas. Many Rakshasas like Khara ruled under Ravana, at different places in ancient Indian mainland. Khara's kingdom was in south-central India, in a dense forest named Dandaka.

### Kingdom of Ghatotkacha

Ghatotkacha was a Rakshasa born of the Pandava Bhima and the Rakshasa woman Hidimbi. Rakshasa Ghatotkacha's kingdom, Kamyaka Forest, was near the Kuru kingdom.Ghatotkacha and his kingdom participated in the Kurukshetra War. In Bhishma's judgment, Ghatotkacha was a leader of the leaders of car-divisions (5:173). Ghatotkacha fought against other Rakshasa tribes on the side of the Kauravas. Alambusa and Alayudha were the main Rakshasa opponents of Ghatotkacha (7:1715) and were slain by him during the night war on the fourteenth day of the war. Ghatotkacha's son Anjanaparvan was slain by Ashwatthama. Ghatotkacha was slain by Karna.
# Jindo Gim clan

The Jindo Gim clan (Korean: 진도 김씨; Hanja: 珍島 金氏) is one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan is in Jindo County, South Jeolla Province. According to the South Korean census held in 2000, the population of Jindo Gim clan was 1464. Their founder was Kim Guk bin [ja] who was from Han dynasty but exiled himself to Jindo County, South Jeolla Province by ship to avoid Battle of Guandu in Three Kingdoms.