OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lügde

Lügde is a town in the Lippe district of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, with c. 9,800 inhabitants (2013).
The first written mention of Lügde appears in 784, in the annals of the Frankish Empire, when Charlemagne visited the village during the Saxon Wars. During these wars Charlemagne celebrated his first Christmas in Saxony in Lügde, and the site then became the location of the first church to be built in Saxony. The gothic church, dedicated to Saint Kilian, was rebuilt in the 12th century and still stands today. The church is known as the Kilians-Kirche.
In 2019 Lügde made national news as the site of a series of child rapes on a campground; investigators estimate 1,000 child rapes were committed over the course of 10 years.

## Climate

Climate data for Lügde (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.1 (37.6) | 4.1 (39.4) | 8.5 (47.3) | 13.9 (57.0) | 17.2 (63.0) | 20.7 (69.3) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.5 (72.5) | 18.5 (65.3) | 13.0 (55.4) | 7.7 (45.9) | 4.2 (39.6) | 13.1 (55.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.9 (33.6) | 1.4 (34.5) | 4.6 (40.3) | 8.9 (48.0) | 12.3 (54.1) | 15.5 (59.9) | 17.4 (63.3) | 17.1 (62.8) | 13.5 (56.3) | 9.5 (49.1) | 5.4 (41.7) | 2.1 (35.8) | 9.2 (48.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.5 (29.3) | −1.5 (29.3) | 0.7 (33.3) | 3.6 (38.5) | 6.8 (44.2) | 10.3 (50.5) | 12.0 (53.6) | 12.1 (53.8) | 9.0 (48.2) | 6.1 (43.0) | 2.9 (37.2) | −0.1 (31.8) | 5.2 (41.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 82.3 (3.24) | 56.9 (2.24) | 53.5 (2.11) | 38.0 (1.50) | 69.9 (2.75) | 72.9 (2.87) | 83.9 (3.30) | 83.3 (3.28) | 62.3 (2.45) | 69.7 (2.74) | 66.1 (2.60) | 73.8 (2.91) | 819.1 (32.25) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 19.4 | 16.3 | 15.9 | 12.2 | 15.2 | 14.5 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 14.3 | 16.7 | 17.9 | 20.5 | 198.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 88.0 | 84.5 | 78.6 | 71.8 | 74.6 | 76.5 | 74.9 | 77.0 | 82.1 | 86.8 | 89.7 | 89.6 | 81.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 40.2 | 68.2 | 121.6 | 180.9 | 194.0 | 204.6 | 209.4 | 184.9 | 150.2 | 94.3 | 45.8 | 33.3 | 1,498.1 |
| Source: World Meteorological Organisation ||||||||||||||
# Plenasium

Plenasium is a genus of ferns in the family Osmundaceae. It is recognized in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), but kept within a more broadly circumscribed genus Osmunda by other sources. The genus is known from Early Cretaceous to present.

## Taxonomy

As of October 2019, the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World accepted the following four species:
Phylogeny of Plenasium
The following fossil species are also accepted.
* †P. arnoldii (C.N.Mill. 1967) Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin 2017
* †P. bransonii (Tidwell & Medlyn, 1991) Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin 2017 (?Eocene: New Mexico, USA).
* †P. burgii (Tidwell & J.E.Skog, 2002) Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin 2017 (Early Cretaceous: Nebraska, USA).
* †P. chandleri (Arnold 1952) Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin
* †P. crossii (Tidwell & L.R.Parker, 1987) Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin 2017 (Paleocene: Wyoming, USA).
* †P. dakotense (Tidwell & J.E.Skog, 2002) Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin 2017 (Early Cretaceous: South Dakota, USA).
* †P. dowkeri (Carruthers 1870) Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin 2017
* †P. moorei (Tidwell & Medlyn, 1991) Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin 2017 (?Eocene: New Mexico, USA).
* †P. nebraskense (Tidwell & J.E.Skog, 2002) Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin 2017 (Early Cretaceous: Nebraska, USA).
* †P. (Aurealcaulis) elegans Hiller et al. 2019 (Eocene, Vietnam)
* †P. (Plenasium) xiei Cheng et al. 2019 (Late Cretaceous, Northeastern China)
# Pointe Bayeux

Pointe Bayeux is a mountain of Haute-Savoie, France. It lies in the Mont Blanc Massif range. It has an altitude of 4258 metres above sea level.
* This Haute-Savoie geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Poirson

Poirson is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brune Poirson (born 1982), French politician
* Charles-Gaspard Delestre-Poirson (1790–1859), French playwright and theatre director
* Louis Poirson (born 1962), Malagasy-French serial killer and rapist
* Victor-Armand Poirson (1858–1893), French illustrator and cartoonist
# Fokino Urban Okrug

Fokino Urban Okrug is the name of several municipal formations in Russia. The following administrative divisions are incorporated as such:
* Town of Fokino, Bryansk Oblast
* Closed Administrative-Territorial Formation of Fokino, Primorsky Krai
# Tomáš Zatloukal

Tomáš Zatloukal (born August 3, 1969, in Gottwaldov, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech politician and former Member of the European Parliament with the Union of Independents, part of the European People's Party and sat on the European Parliament's Committee on Culture and Education.
He was a substitute for the Committee on Budgets and a member of the Delegation to the EU-Kazakhstan, EU-Kyrgyzstan and EU-Uzbekistan Parliamentary Cooperation Committees, and for relations with Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Mongolia.

## Education

* 1992: Master's degree

## Career

* 1993-1998: Teacher
* since 1998: Secondary school headmaster
* 2002: Member of Napajedla Town Council and member of Napajedla Town Board
# Käina Parish

Käina Parish was a rural municipality of Hiiu County, Estonia on the southeastern part of the island.

## Settlements

There was 1 small borough (alevik) Käina and 34 villages: Aadma, Allika, Esiküla, Jõeküla, Kaasiku, Kaigutsi, Kassari, Kleemu, Kogri, Kolga, Kuriste, Laheküla, Lelu, Ligema, Luguse, Mäeküla, Mäeltse, Männamaa, Moka, Nasva, Niidiküla, Nõmme, Nõmmerga, Orjaku, Pärnselja, Putkaste, Ristivälja, Selja, Taguküla, Taterma, Ühtri, Utu, Vaemla, Villemi.
# Krahulik

Krahulik is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jon Krahulik (1944–2005), Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court
* Mike Krahulik (born 1977), American webcomic artist
* Václav Krahulík (born 1966), Czech pianist, composer, musicologist, and teacher
# Grande Côte

The Grande Côte is a stretch of coastline in Senegal, running north from the Cap-Vert peninsula of Dakar to the border with Mauritania at St-Louis.
A sandy beach runs along the entire coast, which, unlike the Petite Côte, has few settlements – Kayar and Mboro being exceptions. The last stage of the Dakar Rally used to run along the beach. The coastline is also relatively rich in heavy minerals, with significant amounts of zircon having been discovered in the 2000s.

## Transport

In 2012, a railway branch line was proposed to haul mineral sands. In 2014, Grande Côte Operations began operating trains from its mineral sands extraction project. The newly operated branch line consisted of 22km of new alignment to Mékhé, and the rehabilitation of the existing line from there to Dakar, a distance of around 100km.
# John Walsh (Irish politician)

John Walsh (1856 – 26 August 1925) was a prominent Irish businessman, and a nationalist politician of the All-for-Ireland League. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for County Cork South from 1910 until 1918, taking his seat in the House of Commons of what was then the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
Born in Bandon, County Cork, he was an extensive farmer and chairman of the Beamish and Crawford Bottling Co. Ltd. Cork., as well as head of J. P. Walsh & Co.. Was a member of the Cork County Council (1910–1920) in his capacity as chairman of the Bandon Rural District Council. J.P., co. Cork.
In the December 1910 general elections he was returned as MP for the constituency of South Cork, representing William O'Brien's All-for-Ireland League. Together with the other party members he did not contest his seat in the 1918 election.
He died at Kilbrittain on 26 August 1925 and was buried privately.
# Michael Park School

Michael Park School is a Waldorf school in Auckland, New Zealand. It was established in 1979 on the present site, beginning with a kindergarten and lower school classes. It now accepts pupils aged 2 to 18, in playgroup, nursery, kindergarten, lower school and high school.

## Steiner's philosophy

The Steiner philosophy encourages a slightly later development than most state education, and a creative environment. The school has a policy of not using IT devices in classes for younger children.

## Qualifications

This is a state-integrated school, largely funded by government subsidies. Students can participate in both the government standard assessment, NCEA, as well as the Steiner School Certificate. Currently the Steiner School Certificate is offered at Level 1. In 2011, the school was concerned that plans for national education standards would not fit with the Waldorf policy. Pupils at the school at the time were judged by the Education Review Office (New Zealand) to make good progress.

## Notable alumni

Notable alumni of the school include legal academic Professor Alexandra Sims.
# Earl Stallings

Earl Stallings was an American Baptist minister and activist in the Civil Rights Movement. In 1963, Rev. Earl Stallings was one of eight signers of the open letter "A Call For Unity," which precipitated a critical response from Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. in his "Letter from Birmingham Jail." Despite this, Stallings was the only clergy whom King praised by name in his letter, given that Stallings had opened the doors of his church to black worshipers. This same action angered members of his white congregation. One of the blacks allowed in was the civil rights leader Andrew Young. As a result of his moderate stance, Stallings became a target of both segregationists and integrationists. Tension over the issue so divided the church that it eventually split over the issue in 1970, five years after Stallings' departure. When the church voted not to admit a Black woman and her daughter for membership, a large group walked out in protest and would later go on to form Baptist Church of the Covenant.

## Education

Earl Stallings was born March 20, 1916, in Durham, North Carolina. He dropped out of school at 16 to take care of his brothers and sisters by managing a fruit stand in Knoxville, Tennessee after his mother died. Stallings was forced into the workforce by The Great Depression, and returned to high school at age 21, graduating at 23. Upon graduation, he entered Carson-Newman where he majored in history and joined Alpha Phi Omega. He earned a master of theology degree from Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Fort Worth. He was a quarter time student pastor of Buffalo Grove Baptist Church in Jefferson City in 1940. He was then a half time student pastor in 1947–51 at Dumplin Creek Baptist Church in Jefferson City.

## Church life

He was a full-time pastor at First Baptist Church, Ocala Florida (1951-1962), and served as president of the Florida Baptist Convention for 1956–1957. He also oversaw the "Baptist Hour" radio program on behalf of the Southern Baptist Radio and Television Commission from 1956 to 1961. He was pastor of First Baptist Church, Birmingham, Alabama (1962–1965), and First Baptist Church, Marietta, Georgia (1965–1977). From 1977 to 1985, he worked under the Southern Baptist Convention's Home Mission Board in Sun City West, Arizona as Director of Christian Ministries in the Arizona Southern Baptist Convention.

## Personal life

Stallings died when he was 89 in his retirement home in Lakeland, Florida, on February 23, 2006. He left behind a son and two grandchildren: A son named Jim Stallings; Grandson James Stallings; granddaughter Meredith Beeson Stallings; and several nephews including Carl Bowen and Bryant Stallings. Earl had a wife of 64 years, Ruth Langston McMahan Stallings, who died in April 2001.
# Nathaniel Fish Moore

Nathaniel Fish Moore (December 25, 1782 – April 27, 1872) was the eighth president of Columbia College; he had earlier been a lawyer and served on the faculty. He was the nephew of the college's former president Benjamin Moore.
Moore earned his AB at Columbia in 1802, during which time his uncle Benjamin Moore served as president of the college. He was promoted to MA in 1805.
In 1817, Moore began his career at Columbia College as an adjunct professor and in 1820 was named a professor of Greek and Latin. In 1830 became titled the Jay Professor of the Greek Language and Literature.
Moore resigned his professorship in 1835 to travel to Europe and the Holy Land, and was appointed as the first full-time Librarian of the College in 1838 upon his return.
Four years later, in 1842, Moore was elected the eighth president of the college, resigning under unremarkable circumstances in 1849.
After visiting the Great Exhibition in London in 1851, he became interested in photography, and was one of the first amateur photographers in New York City. He was reportedly so interested in his new hobby “that he frequently came to dinner wearing cotton gloves, because his hands were so stained with photographic chemicals.”

## Selected publications

* Ancient mineralogy; or, An inquiry respecting mineral substances mentioned by the ancients: with occasional remarks on the uses to which they were applied. G. & C. Carvill & co. 1834.; 2nd edition. Harper & brothers. 1859.
* Lectures on the Greek language and literature. Windt and Conrad. 1835.
* A historical sketch of Columbia University, in the city of New-York. Printed for Columbia College. 1846.
* Moore, Nathaniel Fish (1946). Pargellis, Stanley; Butler, Ruth Lapham (eds.). Diary; a trip from New York to the falls of St. Anthony in 1845.
# Kipper (musician)

Mark Eldridge, better known by the stage name Kipper, is a British Grammy Award-winning guitarist, keyboardist and record producer, known mostly from his collaborations with Gary Numan and Sting.
Kipper had his own band, One Nation. After releasing two albums with One Nation he joined the Gary Numan band playing guitar.
After realizing his own music was going in a similar direction as Kipper's previous work, Numan asked him to co-produce his 1992 LP Machine and Soul. The album was a mix of funk, rock and dance pop featuring guitar playing from Kipper. Kipper also contributed to Numan's 1994 album Sacrifice although to a much lesser extent.
Years later, Kipper helped produce and played keyboards on Sting's studio albums Brand New Day and Sacred Love. Both albums have been critically acclaimed and feature a modern fusion of jazz, rock, and electronic sounds.

## Discography

* Strong Enough (One Nation) (1990)
* Big Life, Big Tears (One Nation) (1991)
* Machine and Soul (Gary Numan) (1992)
* Dream Corrosion (Gary Numan) (1993)
* Sacrifice (Gary Numan) (1994)
* Dark Light (Gary Numan) (1995)
* Brand New Day (Sting) (1999)
* ...All This Time (Sting) (2001)
* Night Sessions (Chris Botti) (2001)
* Sacred Love (Sting) (2003)
* Inside the Songs of Sacred Love (Sting) (2004)
* On My Way Here (Clay Aiken) (2008)
* This is Different (for Bang & Olufsen) (2008)
* Love Eternally (Ewing) (2012)
# Nathalie Elma d'Esménard

Nathalie Elma d'Esménard (1798-1872) was a French artist, botanical illustrator, and student of Pierre-Joseph Redouté.

## Biography

Nathalie d'Esménard was born in Paris on 6 September 1798 to Joseph-Alphonse Esménard, a French politician and author, and Jeanne-Adolphine de Kalkräber. At age three, her parents had another daughter, Inès Esménard, who would also go on to become a painter, though one who specialized in portrait miniatures. Her father was killed in 1811 while travelling in Italy.
Nathalie would go on to become a student of Pierre-Joseph Redouté, an esteemed botanical illustrator. As a student, she displayed the influence of Redouté in the realm of botanical illustration in her use of detail, color, and design. Her works would be put on exhibition twice in the Parisian salons, in 1822 and 1827, where they were received positively.
Nathalie married Baron Antoine Renaud, a field marshal and recipient of the Legion of Honour, and several of her paintings were signed with her married name of "Renaud". However, Baron Renaud died and left Nathalie a widow. On 25 February 1843 she remarried to a man named Pierre de Ricordy from a patrician family in Nice. She died in Nice on 15 December 1872 at the age of 74.

## Art

Nathalie primarily painted botanical depictions of flowers and other flora. She used mainly watercolor, but also oil, on canvas and vellum.

### Selected works

The following are several paintings by Nathalie d'Esménard:
* Noisette Rose: 1823, copy of Redouté's Rose le Philipp Noisette
* Narcissi and pansies: 1823
* A rose, anemone, mignonette and daisies: 1824
* Camellia japonica (Camellia): 1826
* A spray of violas and primulas
* A spray including single roses, violas and cineraria
# Joe Cooper (footballer, born 1865)

Joe Cooper, also known as Joseph Cooper, also known as Jeremiah Cooper (born 1865) was an English footballer who played for Wolverhampton Wanderers and Woolwich Arsenal. Joseph Cooper was a strong running inside–forward always running for the ball.

## Early career

Became a Youth Player in 1880 however, it is not known what football Cooper played as a youth. In 1886, now a senior player he signed for Milton FC. Milton FC was a small club based in a village north of Stoke-on-Trent. Cooper played for Milton from 1886 to 1888 and was then signed by Wolverhampton Wanderers.

## Season 1888–89

Joseph Cooper, playing as one of the three forwards, made his League debut on 8 September 1888, at Dudley Road, the then home of Wolverhampton Wanderers. The visitors were Aston Villa and the match ended as a 1–1 draw.
Joseph Cooper, playing as one of the three forwards, scored his debut League goal on 29 September 1888 at Dudley Road. The visitors were Blackburn Rovers. The match ended as a 2–2 draw and Joseph Cooper scored the first of Wolverhampton Wanderers two goals.
Joseph Cooper appeared in 21 of the 22 League matches played by Wolverhampton Wanderers in season 1888–89 and, as a forward (20 appearances), was part of a forward-line that scored three–League–goals–or–more–in–a–match on eight separate occasions. In scoring six League goals in a season Cooper scored two–League–goals–in–a–match once, against Accrington, on 8 December 1888 at Dudley Road. Wolverhampton Wanderers won the match 4–0.

## 1889 onwards

Cooper only played three League matches in seasons 1889–90 and 1890–91 and this was because of a serious ankle injury. He left Molineux, Wolverhampton Wanderers home from 1889, in 1891 and joined a local team, Stourbridge Standard. However, Woolwich Arsenal signed him in 1893–94 and he played six Division Two League matches and a couple of FA Cup ties, scoring two goals in the latter.
# King of the Blues: 1989

King of the Blues: 1989 is an album by the American musician B. B. King, released in 1988. It was nominated for a Grammy Award for "Best Contemporary Blues Recording".
King supported the album with a North American tour, which was a hit due to his appearance in U2's Rattle and Hum. King was disappointed that the album and tour did not find much success with Black audiences.

## Production

Al Kooper was among the album's four producers. Many of the tracks used drum machines; King was an adopter of home computers and curious about modern studio technology. Steve Cropper played rhythm guitar. "Drowning in the Sea of Love" was written by Gamble and Huff. "Can't Get Enough" was King's favorite track.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Grove Press Guide to the Blues on CD | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
The Orlando Sentinel called the album a "bid for pop- crossover attention." The Calgary Herald wrote that "the songs are so mediocre as to actually give you the blues, and producer Al Kooper has drowned King's occasional stellar guitar work in a sea of keyboards and soulless drum programming." The Kingston Whig-Standard determined that the album "is very contemporary and could easily give Robert Cray a run for his money in the blues-pop-soul category." The Toronto Star labeled it "a bold, big electric blues album from the unassailable master of the field." The Vancouver Sun noted that King of the Blues: 1989 was "more structured and tight than previous albums."
AllMusic concluded: "Over-glossed R&B tracks, heavy doses of keyboards and drum programming are an ideal way to make albums for the pop charts, but for B.B. King, they are tools of disaster." King's biographer, Daniel de Vise, deemed the album perhaps "the low ebb of his recording career."
# Nathalie Fitzjames

Nathalie (or Natalie) Fitzjames (or Fitz-James, originally Fijan) was a Romantic era French ballerina who was especially admired in Italy. Fitzjames appeared in La Resemblance at Her Majesty's Theatre in London in May 1838, receiving the following review of her first appearance:
   "She resembles, both in expression, figure, and style of dancing, our favourite of three years past, Pauline Leroux. Her pretensions as an artiste as not so high as those of Fanny Elssler or Duvernay, but she has been taught in the best school, and in the present state of the ballet she must be considered a decided acquisition here. She is full of spirits and gaiety, and flies about the stage in a manner that is very captivating. The dancing of her feet is near perfection, but her arms are not moved with freedom, and she is deficient to a certain extent both in dignity and grace."
Fitzjames danced the 'peasant pas de deux' in Act 1 of the premiere of Giselle with Auguste Mabille at the Paris Opéra in 1841. She starred in La reine de Chypre, at the Salle Le Peletier of the Paris Opéra on 22 December 1841, and afterwards toured in Italy, receiving acclaim in both Florence and Naples.
In autumn 1850 Fitzjames travelled to New York, where she made her debut in Paquita at the Astor Place Opera House as part of Max Maretzek's opera company. Her part was staged for her by Lucien Petipa. Fitzjames danced the lead role in Terpsichore in another Italian Opera Company production in early 1851, at the Chestnut Street Theatre in Philadelphia. American audiences are reported to have found her too thin for their taste.
Fitzjames was a believer in modernising women's dress. In the spring of 1851, she danced with a so-called "Bloomer Troupe" in Brooklyn, sporting the recently invented and controversial bloomer costume.
# Jock the Leg and the Merry Merchant

Jock the Leg and the Merry Merchant (Roud 3856, Child 282), sometimes just called Jock the Leg, is an English-language folk ballad. The ballad tells of a merchant who defends himself from a thief. The story is similar to those of Robin Hood, except that the merchant does not join the band of thieves.

## Synopsis

Jock the Leg and a merchant meet. As they come across a tavern-house, Jock tries to get him to pay his way. In the middle of the night, Then Jock wakes him and tells him they should be on their way. The merchant says he cannot go by Barnisdale or Coventry, fearing Jock will rob him. Jock says he will protect him, though he eventually tries to rob the merchant. The two fight until bloody, and Jock persuades him to let him blow his horn. This summons his 24 bowmen. The merchants challenges them. If six bowmen and Jock fight him and are able to get him one foot from his pack, he will give it to them. The merchant grabs the pack, wields a broadsword, and defeats all seven. Jock invites the merchant to have him join them. Refusing to join the "robber-band," the merchant parts, promising to call Jock a thief if they ever meet again.

## Commentary

This story matches many Robin Hood ballads, in which Robin meets and fights a stranger. Unlike Robin, Jock's summoning his men with his horn does not end the fray, and the stranger rejects his invitation.