OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nanomonestotse

Nanomonestotse is an autumn celebration of peace, observed within some Native American families. The word "nanomónestôtse" (pronounced NAH-noh-MAH-nay-STOHT-say) means "peace" in the Cheyenne language.

## History and traditions

Nanomonestotse traces its roots back to the early 1900s and a Native American woman named Marion Young, who is credited with passing the ideals of peace on to her descendants. Nanomonestotse Preparation begins on the third Monday of October. Nanomonestotse Celebration begins on the following Friday.

### Preparation

Starting on Monday, family members begin several days of preparation for the celebration at the end of the week. Children build small models of traditional Native American dwellings. Adults spend time in self-reflection. They discuss how their economic activity can better help others. They try to identify and reduce aspects of their lives that might harm others. All family members help prepare for the celebration meal.

### Celebration

Starting on Friday at the end of this week, the family has a Nanomonestotse Celebration meal. Most families celebrate on Friday, but others celebrate Saturday or Sunday if that is more convenient. Healthy food is served at the meal. The model houses are arranged around a candle as a centerpiece on the table. Families often invite some neighbors to join them for the meal.
The meal often features foods native to the Americas, such as corn, peanuts, sweet potatoes, chili peppers, cranberries, pumpkin and squash. In northern latitudes, First Nations tribes often celebrate this communal holiday with a pemmican feast or festival.
During the week, friends and families greet other saying: "May peace dwell in our village."
# Memory mapping

In computing, memory mapping may refer to:
* Memory-mapped file, also known as mmap
* Memory-mapped I/O, an alternative to port I/O; a communication between CPU and peripheral device using the same instructions, and same bus, as between CPU and memory
* Virtual memory, technique which gives an application program the impression that it has contiguous working memory, while in fact it is physically fragmented and may even overflow on to disk storage
# Luteinizing hormone beta polypeptide

Luteinizing hormone subunit beta also known as lutropin subunit beta or LHβ is a polypeptide that in association with an alpha subunit common to all gonadotropin hormones forms the reproductive signaling molecule luteinizing hormone. In humans it is encoded by the LHB gene.

## Gene

The luteinizing hormone beta subunit is encoded by a single gene in all mammals. In primates, this gene is located within a cluster that arose through gene duplication, and also includes multiple redundant genes encoding the beta subunit of chorionic gonadotropin as well as several nonfunctional pseudogenes. In humans these are contiguous on chromosome 19q13.3. In equids the beta subunit polypeptides of luteinizing hormone and chorionic gonadotropin are identical in sequence, differing only in their carbohydrate side-chains, and are the product of a single gene.

## Function

This gene is a member of the glycoprotein hormone beta chain family and encodes the beta subunit of luteinizing hormone (LH). Glycoprotein hormones are heterodimers consisting of a common alpha subunit and a unique beta subunit (this protein) which confers biological specificity. LH is expressed in the pituitary gland and promotes spermatogenesis and ovulation by stimulating the testes and ovaries to synthesize steroids.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in this gene are associated with hypogonadism which is characterized by infertility and pseudohermaphroditism.
# Pseudocomotis scardiana

Pseudocomotis scardiana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found from Ecuador to Peru.
# Fessehaie Abraham

Fessehaie Abraham was the first Ambassador of Eritrea to Australia whose term lasted from 1993 to 1997. He was the first recognized Eritrean Australian refugee. He also helped establish the Eritrean Relief Association (ERA) and help The Fred Hollows Foundation spread its boards to Eritrea.

## Life and career

Born in 1952 in Eritrea to a family of farmers, Abraham was the first in his family to go to school. In 1970 he went to Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia to study chemistry, however his university closed down in 1974 due to the Eritrean War of Independence. Abraham tried to leave Ethiopia and return to Eritrea, in 1976 he attempted to go through Somalia, but gave up, in 1977 he traveled to Kenya, but was detained for being an illegal migrant, he was than accepted by Sudan as a refugee but moved to Australia in 1978 and become the first Eritrean Australian refugee. In 1979 he went to the University of New South Wales and studied chemical engineering, he also established the Eritrean Relief Association (ERA) to help set up an Australian support for Eritrean needs. In 1987 he helped Fred Hollows travel to Eritrea, this allowed Hollows to extend the Fred Hollows Foundation to the borders of Eritrea, this helped improve eye related needs with the Eritrean people as it was seen as a growing issue—even Abraham himself had trachoma, a very common eye disease in Eritrea. In 1991 Eritrea gained its independence and in 1993 Eritrea was quick to set up the Eritrean embassy in the capital of Canberra and appointed Abraham as the first ambassador of Eritrea to Australia, because of him many Eritreans were allowed to enter Australia with ease due to his foreign police rules as he helped create job opportunities between Australians and Eritreans, however he was removed in 1997 due to the fact that he held Eritrean and Australian dual citizenship. He is now retired with his wife and one daughter.
# LSTM (disambiguation)

LSTM is long short-term memory, an artificial neural network.
LSTM may also refer to:
* Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, a higher education institution in Liverpool, UK
* Land Surface Temperature Monitoring, a satellite of the Copernicus Programme
# Feltia herilis

Feltia herilis, the herald dart or Master's dart, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1873. It is found in North America from Vancouver Island to Newfoundland, north to the Northwest Territories border and south to the Gulf Coast.
The wingspan is 34–44 mm. Adults are on wing from July to October. There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on a wide variety of plants, including crops, forages, vegetables, forbs and herbs. Adults have been reported to feed on nectar, with one report on Liatris.
# MIL-STD-1397

MIL-STD-1397 standard was issued by the United States Department of Defense (DoD) to define "the requirements for the physical, functional and electrical characteristics of a standard I/O data interface for digital data." The MIL-STD-1397 classification types A, B and D apply specifically to the Naval Tactical Data System (NTDS).

## Overview
### Types

MIL-STD-1397 defines several 'Types' (A to K)
* Type A (NTDS Slow)- Parallel data transfer of up to 41667 words per second on one cable.
* Type B (NTDS Fast) - Parallel data transfer of up to 250000 words per second on one cable.
* Type C (ANEW) - Parallel data transfer of up to 250000 words per second on one cable.
* Type D (NTDS Serial) - Asynchronous serial data transfer using 10 Mbit/s data rate.
* Type E (NATO Serial) - Asynchronous serial data transfer at 10 Mbit/s, with 300000 words/sec in burst mode, or 175000 words/sec in single transfer mode. Type E is derived from STANAG 4153. Type E uses Bi-Phase Modulation [Manchester II phase encoding]. The impedance is 50 ohms + 5 ohms, a 50 ohm Triaxial cable is defined [center conductor is the signal, the other two are shields]. MIL-C-17/134 cable is used for lengths up to 120 meters, MIL-C-17/135 is used for cable lengths up to 300 meters. The connectors are defined by MIL-C-49142 /01 and /02.
* Type F - MIL-STD-1553 aircraft Manchester Byphase multiplex serial bus, 1 Mbit/s data rate.
* Type G (RS-449 compatible with RS-232) - uses EIA449 / EIA232 implementation.
* Type H (High Speed) - Parallel data transfer of up to 500,000 words per second on one cable.
* Type I - Not specified.
* Type J - Optical version
* Type K (SCSI) - Based on SCSI-2.

## Mechanical

Type D uses BNC coaxial connectors. Type E uses TNC triaxial connectors.

## Electrical Signalling

* Type A - Binary voltage levels of 0 VDC (logic 1) and -15 VDC (logic 0)
* Type B - Binary voltage levels of 0 VDC (logic 1) and -3 VDC (logic 0)
* Type C - Binary voltage levels of 0 VDC (logic 1) and +3.5 VDC (logic 0)
* Type D - Bipolar +/- 3.25 VDC nominal
* Type E - Bipolar +/- 600mv
* Type F -
* Type G -
* Type H -
* Type I - Not specified.
* Type J -
# Kathleen M. Brown

Kathleen M. Brown is an American historian specializing in early American and Atlantic history, the history of comparative race, gender, and sex, and the history of abolition and human rights. She is currently the David Boies Professor of History at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Life and career

Brown received her B.A. from Wesleyan University and earned an M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin. She received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2015.
Her first book, Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs: Gender, Race, and Power in Colonial Virginia, won the American Historical Association's John H. Dunning Prize, while her second book, Foul Bodies: Cleanliness in Early America, won the Organization of American Historians' Lawrence W. Levine Award and the Society for the History of the Early American Republic's Best Book prize.
She has been a participating speaker in the Organization of American Historians' Distinguished Lectureship Program.

## Works

* Foul Bodies: Cleanliness in Early America (Society and the Sexes in the Modern World) (Yale University Press, 2009/2011) ISBN 978-0300171556.
* Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs: Gender, Race, and Power in Colonial Virginia (University of North Carolina Press, 1996) ISBN 978-0807846230.
# Guadalupe Valdez

Guadalupe Valdez San Pedro (b. Mexico City, 22 September 1957) is a Dominican Republic politician. She was national deputy from 2010 to 2016.

## Early life

Valdez was born in Mexico City to Nicolás Quírico Valdez, a Dominican labor activist exiled in Mexico, and Lucía San Pedro, a Mexican woman. Her father was considered a communist and was expelled from Mexico and had to seek asylum in the USSR. Valdez was raised in her maternal grandmother's home. After the fall of Rafael Trujillo’s dictatorship in 1961, Lucía San Pedro moved to Santo Domingo with her children, including Guadalupe, to rejoin her husband.
She was schooled at the República del Paraguay school and studied music at the Elila Mena School and at the National Conservatory. At 15 years old, she joined the Dominican Popular Socialist Party.
In 1984, she graduated with a bachelor in Economics from the Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo. She also earned her Master's Degree in Higher Education in 1987 and taught for a short time at the university. She was executive director of Center for Research and Social Promotion (CIPROS) from 1985 to 1995.

## Political career

In 1992, she co-founded the Alliance for Democracy party.
In 2010, Valdez was elected to the Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic. She served as Deputy Minister of Education from 2008 to 2019. During her time, she supported the creation of Parliamentary Fronts Against Hunger (FPH) in Latin America and the Caribbean.
In 2016, Valdez was appointed as the "Zero Hunger" ambassador for Latin American and the Caribbean by the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO).

## Family and personal life

In 1982, she married Onofre Rojas, a fellow member of the Socialist Party.
# Nacoleia amphicedalis

Nacoleia amphicedalis is a species of moth of the family Crambidae described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Australia (Queensland and New South Wales).
# If Everyone Cared

"If Everyone Cared" is a song recorded by Canadian rock group Nickelback. It was issued as the sixth single from their fifth studio album, All the Right Reasons (2005), in Australia on November 13, 2006, and in the United States on January 7, 2007. It debuted at No. 50 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in late January 2007 and climbed to No. 17. The song also reached No. 1 on the Billboard Adult Top 40 chart.
It was announced that 100% of all digital sales for the song will be donated to the charities of Amnesty International, and the International Children's Awareness Canada.

## Music video

The video for the song was directed by Dori Oskowitz and produced by Justin Cronkite. It shows the band performing the song in a studio, interspersed with vintage footage and pictures representing famous world leaders. Those leaders are, in order: Bob Geldof, the founder of Live Aid, Betty Williams, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, and Nelson Mandela, who ended the Apartheid movement in South Africa. Their stories are also shown in text during their respective scenes. Another scene focuses on the formation of Amnesty International. The video ends with the band finishing the song and packing up, which then cuts to more footage of Williams, followed by a quote from Margaret Mead.

## Track listing

* "If Everyone Cared" (album version) – 3:38
* "Too Bad (acoustic)"
* "Someday (acoustic)"
* "If Everyone Cared (edit version)"

## Personnel

* Chad Kroeger – lead and backing vocals, lead guitar
* Ryan Peake – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Mike Kroeger – bass
* Daniel Adair – drums
* Timmy Dawson – piano

## Release history

| Region | Date |
| Australia | November 13, 2006 (2006-11-13) |
| Europe | December 2006 (2006-12) |
| United States | January 7, 2007 (2007-01-07) |
# Lutzia shinonagai

Lutzia shinonagai was first described in 1979. The genus name was originally spelled Lützia; the species name honors medical entomologist Dr. Satoshi Shinonaga who has published extensively on the taxonomy of the muscid, sarcophagid and calliphorid flies of Japan and the Oriental Region. Lutzia shinonagai is the only species in the subgenus Insulalutzia.

## Bionomics

Collected on Chichijima, Lutzia shinonagai is one of four species of mosquitoes enzootic to the Ogasawara Islands of Japan. Larvae have been collected from a tree hole.
# Pseudopontia

Pseudopontia is a genus of butterflies found only in wet forests of tropical Africa. It is the only genus in the subfamily Pseudopontiinae. It was traditionally thought to contain only one species (monotypic), Pseudopontia paradoxa. However, a recent study showed there are at least five species of Pseudopontia which can be distinguished genetically and by details of wing veins. Each is found primarily in a different part of Africa, though several of the species have overlapping geographic distributions.
It is considered paradoxical because, despite being a true butterfly (Papilionoidea), its antennae do not have the characteristic clubbed ends which are otherwise diagnostic of butterflies (Rhopalocera).

## Species

* Pseudopontia paradoxa R. Felder, 1869; found in rainforests in Cameroon, Nigeria, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, and Gabon
* Pseudopontia australis F.A. Dixey, 1923 (formerly considered a subspecies); found in Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa), Congo (Brazzaville), and eastern Gabon, usually at low elevation
* Pseudopontia gola S. Safian and K. Mitter, 2011; found in Sierra Leone and Liberia in far western Africa
* Pseudopontia mabira K. Mitter and S. Collins, 2011; found in central Africa: in Uganda and Democratic Republic of the Congo within about 5 degrees latitude north and south of the Equator
* Pseudopontia zambezi K. Mitter and W. De Prins, 2011; found in riverine forests in the southern African highlands: in Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, and Angola, at elevations over 800 m above sea level
# Fesseha Krestos

Fesseha Krestos (lit: The joy of Christ) was an Ethiopian commander of the royal guard regiment under Iyasu I, he was one of the closest confidants of the Emperor.

## Biography

Fesseha is mentioned for the first time in the chronicle of Emperor Yohannes I with the title of Fitawrari in October 1677. On 15th of July 1682, the ailing Emperor Yohannes I made Iyasu his successor. Fesseha Krestos was among the dignitaries witnessing Yohannes I final proclamation, other notables were Kanafero and Za-Wald (both Azzaz), basha Lesana Krestos, blattengeta Akala Krestos, and the dejazmach's Anestasyos and Delba Iyasus.
Emperor Yohannes died on 19 July 1682, and the new monarch Iyasu I, appointed Fesseha Krestos as the regent of Gojjam. He had a brief tenure, as he was summoned to return to Gondar where he was made commander of one the royal guard regiments.
In 1689, angered by the massacre of Christians by the northerly Shankellas in the Shire desert, Iyasu I despatched Fesseha, who unleashed his wrath on the Shankellas, and castrated many of them, before returning to Gondar with the trophies for his master's inspection.
In December 1692, Fesseha Krestos joined his majesty's campaign across the Mareb in modern day Eritrea against the northern Shankella tribes, and after falling into a dangerous predicament fighting the Shankellas near Batkom and Leyda, the commander escaped with his life.
In 1693, he was rewarded with the title of Dejazmach.
In March 1706, Iyasu I took a sudden decision to abdicate in favour of his elder son Tekle Haymanot I, who at the moment was in rebellion and had proclaimed himself emperor, it was precisely to Fesseha that Iyasu I entrusted his other sons to be handed to Tekle Haymanot for further confinement at the royal prison of Wehni. The fate of Fesseha, on when and which circumstances he died is not known.
# Jose Policarpo Rodriguez

José Policarpo Rodríguez was a surveyor, scout, and Methodist preacher in Bandera, Texas. He was born in Zaragoza, Coahuila, Mexico on January 26, 1829 and died in Poteet, Texas on March 22, 1914.
# Feltia geniculata

Feltia geniculata, the knee-joint dart, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Manitoba and adjacent parts of the United States, including Massachusetts.
The wingspan is 29–34 mm. Adults are on wing from July to mid-September.
The larvae feed on a wide variety of plants.
# Interferon gamma receptor 1

Interferon gamma receptor 1 (IFNGR1) also known as CD119 (Cluster of Differentiation 119), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFNGR1 gene.

## Function

The gene IFNGR1 encodes IFN-γR1, which is the ligand-binding chain (alpha) of the heterodimeric gamma interferon receptor, which is found on macrophages. IFNGR2, encodes IFN-γR2, the non-ligand-binding partner of the heterodimeric receptor.

## Interactions

Interferon gamma receptor 1 has been shown to interact with Interferon-gamma.

## Mutations

Mutations in the IFNGR1 gene can lead to extreme susceptibility to Mycobacterial infections. All known mutations and common variations in the IFNGR1 are present in the IFNGR1 mutation database.
# Guanling railway station

Guanling railway station is a railway station of Hangchangkun Passenger Railway located in Guizhou, People's Republic of China.
# Nacoleia attenualis

Nacoleia attenualis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in Kenya.
# Melitaeini

Melitaeini are a group of brush-footed butterflies. Usually classified as a tribe of the Nymphalinae, they are sometimes raised to subfamily status as Melitaeinae. Common names include the highly ambiguous fritillaries (also used for some Heliconiinae), checkerspots, crescents, or crescentspots, and some genus-specific names.

## Genera

The 20–25 genera of Melitaeini are divided among five subtribes; some species are also listed. The subtribes, in the presumed phylogenetic sequence, are:

## Footnotes

* ↑ See references in Savela (2010)
# Lux, Côte-d'Or

Lux (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Gorna Koznitsa

Gorna Koznitsa is a village in Bobov Dol Municipality, Kyustendil Province, south-western Bulgaria.
# Köprücüler, Bolu

Köprücüler is a village in the Bolu District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 266 (2021).
# Repeat instruction

In computer instruction set architectures (ISA), a repeat instruction is a machine language instruction which repeatedly executes another instruction a fixed number of times, or until some condition is met.
Since it is an instruction that operates on other instructions like the execute instruction, it has been classified as a meta-instruction.

## Computer models

The Univac 1103 (1953) includes a repeat instruction (op code mnemonic: RPjnw) which executes the following instruction a fixed number of times, possibly incrementing one or both of the address fields of that instruction. This compensates for the architecture's lack of index registers.
The GE-600/Honeywell 6000 series (1964) supports a single-instruction repeat (RPT), a double-instruction repeat (RPTD), and a linked-list repeat (RPL).
The x86 ISA, starting with the 8086, includes a series of special-purpose repeat instructions (REP(∅/E/Z/NE/NZ)) which are called "repeat string operation prefixes" and may only be applied to a small number of string instructions (INS, OUTS, MOVS, LODS, STOS, CMPS, SCAS). These instructions repeat an operation and decrement a counter until it is zero, or may also stop when a certain condition is met.
The Texas Instruments TMS320 digital signal processor (1983) includes an instruction for repeating a single-cycle instruction or two single-cycle instruction in parallel (RPT) and an instruction for repeating a block of instructions (RPTC). These use special block-repeat counter registers (BRC0, BRC1).

## Semantics

The instruction or instruction pair to be executed follows the repeat instruction. Fields in the instruction determine the loop termination condition. In the case of the TMS320, a block of up to 64Kbytes can be repeated.
# Hava Kohav Beller

Hava Kohav Beller is a filmmaker primarily known for three documentary films: The Restless Conscience (1991), The Burning Wall (2002), and In The Land of Pomegranates (2018).

## Early life

Beller was born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, and grew up in Geva, Israel. She studied at the Juilliard School, where she studied music, ballet and modern dance.
Hava Beller lives in New York City.

## Career

Beller was a dancer and choreographer, and had her own dance company in New York. She acted in off-Broadway productions. From 1979 to 1981 she studied filmmaking with Arnold S. Eagle at the New School for Social Research.
In 1991, after nine years in the making, Beller finished the film The Restless Conscience. The film examines the Nazi terror and those who fought it from within. In 1992, The Restless Conscience was nominated for an Academy Award as Best Documentary Feature. In 1993, Ms. Beller was decorated by then President of Germany Richard von Weizsäcker with the Commander’s Cross of the Order of Merit (Das Grosse Bundesverdienstkreuz). It was screened nationally on PBS and has been on television in over twenty countries worldwide.
The Burning Wall depicts the development of the GDR—its founders and those who opposed it, as it emerged from the ashes of World War II. It charts its political and social evolution through various stages, including the 1956 uprising and the building of the Berlin Wall. Particular attention is paid to the life of Robert Havemann, whose biography threads these episodes together. The film's latter part focuses on the work of the Stasi, with many original interviews with former Stasi discussing their cases and methods, as well as interviews with the subjects of their surveillance.
It premiered at the Berlin Film Festival and the Film Forum in New York. In 2002, the film won the Best Documentary Prize in the Hollywood Film Festival. In 2003, it won Best Documentary The Anchorage Film Festival.
After a 16-year gap, Beller finished a third documentary, about the Palestinian/Israeli conflict, titled In the Land of Pomegranates (2018). It premiered at Lincoln Plaza Cinemas in New York City on January 5, 2018.