OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Curl-crested jay

The curl-crested jay (Cyanocorax cristatellus) is a species of jay native to South America.
This New World jay is a beautiful and large (35 cm/14 in overall) bird with predominantly dark blue back, an almost black head and neck, and snow-white chest and underparts. They have a pronounced curled crest rising from just behind the beak; the crest is on average larger in males, but the sexes are generally quite similar.
The voice is a loud, gray, graa, gray-gray-gray, sometimes repeated 8-10 times. They sound similar to crow.
Curl-crested jays are native to the cerrados of central and southern and the caatinga of north-eastern Brazil. In the southeast Amazon Basin, curl-crested jay ranges into the upstream headwater regions adjacent to the northwestern cerrado. In the west, the extreme headwaters of the west-flowing Guaporé River on the Brazil-Bolivia are home. For the southeast Amazon, the north-flowing rivers that limit the range are the Tapajós on the west, the Xingu River, then the adjacent drainage to the east, the Araguaia-Tocantins River system. The range continues easterly and southerly through the cerrado. The range on the river systems is only the upstream half of the drainages. They can also be found in extreme northern Paraguay. Altogether, they are limited by the extent of habitat, but wherever this is suitable, they may not be rare. For example, they are the most commonly seen corvid in the Serra do Cipó National Park.
They live in groups of from 6 to 12 individuals, moving from food source to food source during the day. They leave a lookout nearby to keep watch for predators. This bird is a generalist, eating almost anything, including eggs and nestlings of other birds, insects, arthropods, and small vertebrates like geckos. It also likes palm nuts and is particularly fond of the seeds of the native Inga laurina and the fruits of the introduced umbrella tree (Heptapleurum actinophyllum). Curl-crested jays have even been observed spending the early morning in a pequi tree (Caryocar brasiliense) where they fed on nectar, and perhaps also on invertebrates which had visited the mainly night-blooming flowers of this plant.
This jay is not considered a threatened species by the IUCN, and in fact they are at present expanding their range. However, range expansions may only be temporary and populations may eventually disappear from formerly settled locations again.

## Footnotes

* ↑ BirdLife International (2017). "Cyanocorax cristatellus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22705714A118809406. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22705714A118809406.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
* ↑ Sick (1993)
* ↑ Rodrigues et al. (2005)
* ↑ Ragusa-Netto (2000)
* ↑ Melo (2001)
* ↑ BLI (2008)
* ↑ Faria et al. (2006)
# Syndelphax alexanderi

Syndelphax alexanderi is a species of delphacid planthopper in the family Delphacidae. It is found in North America.
# List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Flintshire

This is a list of the Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in the Flintshire Area of Search (AoS).

## Sites

* Afon Dyfrdwy (River Dee) SSSI
* Alyn Valley Woods and Alyn Gorge Caves
* Buckley Claypits and Commons
* Caerwys Tufa
* Cefn Meadow
* Cambrian Quarry (Chwarel Cambrian), Gwernymynydd
* Coed Talon Marsh
* Coed Trefraith
* Connah's Quay Ponds and Woodland
* Ddol Uchaf
* Dee Estuary
* Gronant Dunes and Talacre Warren
* Halkyn Common and Holywell Grasslands
* Hendre Bach
* Herward Smithy
* Inner Marsh Farm
* Llandegla Moor (in both Denbighshire and Flintshire)
* Maes y Grug
* Mynydd y Fflint (Flint Mountain)
* Parc Bodlondeb and Gwenallt-parc, Lixwm
* Parc Linden, Lixwm
* Pen-y-Cefn Pasture
* Shotton Lagoons and Reedbeds
* Teilia Quarry
* Tyddyn-y-barcut
# Kalinowski's chat-tyrant

Kalinowski's chat-tyrant (Silvicultrix spodionota), also known as the Peruvian chat-tyrant, is a species of passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. It is found in Bolivia and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
This bird was previously considered to be the subspecies of the crowned chat-tyrant (Silvicultrix frontalis). It is named after the collector, Jan Kalinowski.
# Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's qualification (AFC–CAF play-off)

The AFC–CAF football play-off for the 2012 Summer Olympics was a football match between the fourth placed team from the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) and the fourth placed team from the Confederation of African Football (CAF). The match took place at the City of Coventry Stadium in the United Kingdom on 23 April 2012.

## Match

Senegal qualify for the 2012 Summer Olympics' final tournament.
| Oman | Senegal |
| GK | 1 | Omer Al-Abri |
| DF | 2 | Mohammad Al-Musalami |
| DF | 5 | Nasser Al-Shamli |
| DF | 8 | Ali Salim Al-Nahar | 58' | 65' |
| DF | 13 | Azan Al-Balushi | | 77' |
| MF | 4 | Ali Al-Jabri |
| MF | 10 | Hussain Al-Hadhri (c) |
| MF | 14 | Salim Khalfan Al-Maashri |
| MF | 15 | Khalil Abdullah Al-Alawi |
| MF | 17 | Raed Ibrahim Saleh |
| FW | 9 | Abdulaziz Al-Muqbali | 25' |
| Substitutions: ||
| | 16 | Hamood Al Saadi | | 59' |
| | 12 | Badar Bamasila | | 65' |
| | 6 | Qasim Hardan | | 77' |
| Coach: ||
| Paul Le Guen ||
| GK | 1 | Ousmane Mané |
| DF | 3 | Victor Demba Bindia |
| DF | 4 | Abdoulaye Ba (c) |
| DF | 9 | Kara Mbodj | 22' |
| DF | 13 | Pape Ndiaye Souare | 6' | 77' |
| MF | 15 | Ibrahima Seck | 77' |
| MF | 17 | Stéphane Badji | 82' |
| FW | 6 | Kalidou Yéro |
| FW | 8 | Sadio Mané | | 90+2' |
| FW | 10 | Pape Moussa Konaté | | 85' |
| FW | 11 | Ibrahima Baldé |
| Substitutions: ||
| MF | 18 | Souleymane Cissé | | 77' |
| FW | 7 | Abdoulaye Sané | | 85' |
| MF | 2 | Pape Maly Diamanka | | 90+2' |
| Coach: ||
| Aliou Cissé ||

## Goalscorers

There were 2 goals scored in 1 match, for an average of 2 goals per match.
1 goal
* Ibrahima Baldé
* Abdoulaye Sané
# Georg Ignaz von Metzburg

Georg Ignaz von Metzburg (June 24, 1735 – May 3, 1798) was an Austrian Jesuit priest, mathematician and cartographer. He taught mathematics at the University of Vienna.

## Life and work

Von Metzburg was born in Styria in a family from Upper Austria. His father Christoph Augustin Freiherr von Metzburg was a land rights secretary married to Maria Katharina von Hitzelberg. Von Metzburg joined the Society of Jesus in 1751 and was ordained into priesthood in 1764. He became an assistant at the Vienna Observatory. He then received a doctorate in philosophy in 1772. He used his knowledge of geometry and cartography along with Joseph Liesganig to produce a map of Galicia. In 1774 he took up the chair of mathematics at the University of Vienna, succeeding Joseph Walcher. He taught for more than twenty years. Athanasios Psallidas produced a Greek translation of his book on arithmetic. His brother Franz Leopold (November 15, 1746 – October 6, 1789) worked as a consul in Iași, Moldavia and inherited the library of Von Metzburg.
His writings included:
* Helshami Physica experimentalis Newtoniana ex anglico in latinum versa, Vindobonae 1769
* Elementa Arithmeticae regularis seu vulgaris, ibid. 1769 (Vienna 1772, Augsburg 1773)
* Praxis geometrica ex principiis Geometriae deducta, ibid. 1777,
* Institutiones mathematicae. Tomus I–VII, ibid. 1775–1790
* Institutiones mathematicae ad usum tironum, Editio 4, ibid. 1807 (posthumous)
# Olo n:o 22

Olo n:o 22 is an outdoor sculpture in Hietalahti, Helsinki, Finland.
'Olo no. 22' was unveiled on July 25, 2000, and it is currently part of the esteemed collection of the Helsinki Art Museum. The sculpture consists of over 50 polished steel spheres of various sizes, strategically placed in the vicinity of the harbor basin at the western end of Bulevardi.
The sculpture was the winning entry in an invited competition held in the late 1990s for installations to be situated in the Hietalahti area. The esteemed jury praised the Olo Group, the collective of artists responsible for 'Olo no. 22', for their innovative approach that considered the distinctive character and heavy traffic of the area. What set the sculpture apart was its ability to transcend the conventional notion of public monuments by incorporating spheres within businesses and courtyards, thereby inviting interpretation and defying traditional notions of monumentality. The artwork does not have a definitive beginning or end, but rather maintains a continuous presence in the area.
'Olo no. 22' was unveiled on July 25, 2000, and it is currently part of the esteemed collection of the Helsinki Art Museum.
# List of Polish campaigns in Pomerania

The following is the list of Bolesław III Wrymouth's expeditions into the then Slavic Pagan Duchy of Pomerania during the early 12th century.

## List of Polish campaigns

Expeditions of Bolesław III Wrymouth into the Duchy of Pomerania :
| Date | Destination, notes |
| fall of 1102 | Białogard |
| 1103 | Białogard, Kołobrzeg (Kolberg) |
| 1107 | Kołobrzeg |
| 1108 | Noteć area (Czarnków, Usch, Nakło) |
| 10 August 1109 | Battle of Nakło. Polish victory. |
| 1113 | Nakło finally sacked by Boleslaw. Nakło and Wissegrad become Polish. |
| 1112 to 1116 | Pomerelia. Polish victory. |
| 1119-1121 | Oder area. Polish victory. Stettin/Szczecin was captured in the winter of 1120/21 or 1121/22. |
| 1121 | Bolesław III Wrymouth advanced from the lower Oder region deep into Lutician territory, reaching and devastating the Müritz region. According to Maleczynski (1939), Boleslaw thereby "most likely took Demmin and Gützkow" and, with reference to the 1121 campaign of Lothair of Supplinburg, "German and Polish expansion met at Müritz lake and the upper Peene river, and probably in the vicinity of today's Stralsund." Enders (1986) says that during the same campaign, Boleslaw destroyed the Ukrainian stronghold of Nadam, following a thesis that Nadam was located near today's Nieden. Herrmann (1968) proposed that Boleslaw's campaign followed a fork of the Magdeburg-Malchow route which ran from Lake Müritz to Stettin/Szczecin, via Nieden. |
| Sometime between 1121-1130 | Joint Polish-Danish invasion of Rügen. The Rani accepted Polish suzerainty but Polish control didn't last. |
| 1123 |
# Goolwa Beach, South Australia

Goolwa Beach is both a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located about 67 kilometres (42 miles) south of the Adelaide city centre located on land overlooking Encounter Bay on the southern continental coastline, and the name of the 11 km section of beach that runs from Goolwa Beach to the Murray Mouth.
The name was first used in respect to a private sub-division of land within the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Goolwa. Boundaries were created for the “long established name” in 1993 and were “discontinued and re-established in August 2000.”
The locality is bounded to the north by Port Elliot Road and to the south by the coastline with Encounter Bay. The western side of the locality is zoned for agricultural use while the eastern side is occupied by an urban area which extends into the adjoining localities of Goolwa and Goolwa South. The coastline is zoned for conservation.
Goolwa Beach is located within the federal division of Mayo, the state electoral district of Finniss and the local government area of the Alexandrina Council.
The eastern end of Goolwa Beach has parking, public toilets, a kiosk, and is the site for the Goolwa Surf Life Saving Club which was officially opened in October 2019. Immediately behind the Goolwa Surf Life Saving Club is a four-wheel drive vehicle access track to Goolwa Beach and the Murray river mouth. Public vehicles are not permitted on the beach to the west of the access track.
The beach is composed of fine sand with waves averaging 2 metres (6.6 ft), and is considered one of the most hazardous beaches of South Australia due to persistent high waves, strong currents and the regular formation of rips. A small section of Goolwa Beach near the Goolwa Surf Life Saving Club is patrolled Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays at a minimum during the summer season beginning early October and finishing April.
# Lonely Are the Brave (Jørn Lande album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Sleaze Roxx | |
| Hard Rock Hideout | |
| Only Rock | |
| RevelationZ | |
Lonely Are The Brave is the fifth studio album by Jørn Lande's solo project Jorn.
Known as a big Deep Purple fan, Lande recorded a cover of the Deep Purple song "Stormbringer". The cover was released as a bonus track on the European/limited editions. It was also reused for Heavy Rock Radio with some sounds added in.

## Personnel

* Jørn Lande - lead vocals
* Jørn Viggo Lofstad - guitar
* Tore Moren - guitar
* Sid Ringsby - bass
* Willy Bendiksen - drums
# Curley Court

Curley Court was a dormitory for 98 upper-class students at The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, United States. Constructed in 1998 and named for the university's former chancellor, Cardinal Michael Curley, it was renovated in 2007. Curley Court consisted of 24 occupied mobile homes with one additional trailer serving as a laundry facility. Curley Court was last occupied by students in the Fall 2014 semester and removed beginning in the Spring 2015. New construction and reconfigured parking will replace Curley Court.
It was deconstructed in 2015.
# Syro-Malabar (disambiguation)

The Syro-Malabar Catholic Church is an Eastern Catholic church based in Kerala, India.
Syro-Malabar may also refer to:
* Syro-Malabar Rite, designation for the Malabar variant of the East Syriac Rite
* Malabar Independent Syrian Church, an independent Church in India
# Ottens

Ottens is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brad Ottens (born 1980), Australian rules football player, brother of Luke
* Lou Ottens (1926–2021), Dutch engineer and inventor
* Luke Ottens (born 1976), Australian rules football player, brother of Brad
# Montessori-Based Dementia Programming

Montessori-Based Dementia Programming (MBDP) is a way of helping older adults who are suffering from cognitive or physical impairments. This method is based on the idea of the educator Maria Montessori. Physicians have noticed that after using MBDP, patients with dementia have shown increased levels of engagement and participation. Even though this method cannot cure or prevent Alzheimer's disease, it has been shown to improve many aspects of the lives of those with the disease.

## Principles

Montessori-Based Dementia Programming uses rehabilitation principles of guided repetition, and task breakdown each progressing from simple to complex. Additionally, principles of dementia interventions such as external cue usage and reliance on implicit memory are used. Examples of activities include reading groups and memory games.

## Where it is used

This method of helping persons with dementia and other memory impairments was shown to be effective in a number of different contexts. These include long-term care, assisted living, independent living and home-based care. It is also used in intergenerational programming where memory impaired older adults and young children participate together in Montessori-based activities.

## Who uses it

Montessori-based Dementia Programming is primarily used by recreational therapists and activities professionals. However, Dr. Cameron Camp stresses that any staff member of a nursing facility (nurses, social workers, dietary staff) should be trained to implement Montessori-based Dementia Programming with their residents.

## History

Research of MBDP has been conducted for more than ten years by Dr. Cameron Camp (the creator of MBDP) and the staff of the Myers Research Institute.

## Recognition

MBDP received the Excellence in Research and Education Award from the American Association of Homes and Services for the Aging (AAHSA). The creators of MBDP also received the 2004 Healthcare and Aging Award given by the American Society on Aging (ASA).
The science behind this work has been best described in scientific articles and trade journals, ranging from The Gerontologist to Activity Director's Quarterly and from Caring (the magazine of the National Association for Home Care) to Topics in Geriatric Rehab. It has also been featured in a story in the AARP Bulletin.
On 11-28-07 the Cleveland Plain Dealer ran a story about MBDP on the front page of the Metro section. This story highlights the use of the technique in a long-term care facility.
# Goolwa

Goolwa may also refer to:
* Goolwa, South Australia, a town and locality
* The Goolwa (clipper ship)
* Goolwa Airport, an airport in South Australia
* Goolwa Barrages, a series of tidal barrages in the River Murray in South Australia
* Goolwa cockle, a common name for the mollusc, Plebidonax deltoides
* Hundred of Goolwa, a cadastral unit in South Australia
# Dolomiti lucane

Dolomiti lucane is a mountain range in the region of Basilicata, southern Italy. Located in the Southern Apennines and dominating the Basento Valley, the range is at the heart of the Gallipoli Cognato Piccole Dolomiti Lucane Regional Park, which also include the Gallipoli-Cognato forest. The range is named "Dolomiti" because of similarities to peaks in the Dolomites in northern Italy. The range was formed 15 million years ago.

## Description

Consisting of craggy peaks and shaped by karstic erosion, the range has sharp peaks with an average elevation of 1,000–1,100 metres (3,300–3,600 ft). The highest point is Monte Caperrino, also called "Piccole Dolomiti", due to its resemblance to the Dolomite mountains near Venice and Trieste.

## Flora and fauna

The range has a mixture of oak forest and alpine tundra. The tundra is home to unusual plants, such as red valerian, Lunaria annua, and Onosma lucana. Fauna of the range includes wild boar, red kites, swallows, kestrel, ravens, and peregrine falcons.

## Climate

The climate of the range is due to its remoteness from the Mediterranean, hence is characteristic of the climate of the other Apennine mountains. Winters are cold, with snow on the ground up to two or three months. Summers are cool and breezy. There is about 1,000 millimetres (39 in) of rain per year.

## Municipalities

Comuni in the area include:
* Castelmezzano
* Pietrapertosa
* Albano di Lucania
* Campomaggiore
# Saturn's Children

Saturn's Children may refer to:
* the children of Saturn (mythology) in Roman myth; Saturn, fearing his children usurping him, ate them at birth
* Saturn's Children (Duncan and Hobson book), a 1995 political science book by Alan Duncan and Dominic Hobson
* Saturn's Children (novel), a 2008 science fiction novel by Charlie Stross
# List of Australian penal colonies

The following is a list of Australian penal colonies that existed from the establishment of European presence in the 1780s up until the nineteenth century. The term colony had referred to settlements and larger land areas at that time.
| Settlement | Colony | Year opened | Year closed |
| Cockatoo Island | New South Wales | 1839 | 1869 |
| Rose Hill | New South Wales | 1788 | |
| Sydney Cove | New South Wales | 1788 | 1840 |
| Moreton Bay | Queensland (New South Wales before 1859) | 1824 | |
| Redcliffe | Queensland | 1823 | 1824 |
| Maria Island | Van Diemen's Land | 1825 | 1851 |
| Port Arthur | Van Diemen's Land | 1830 | |
| Richmond | Van Diemen's Land | 1830 | |
| Risdon Cove | Van Diemen's Land | 1794 | |
| Sarah Island, part of the Macquarie Harbour Penal Station | Van Diemen's Land | 1822 | 1833 |
| Saltwater River | Van Diemen's Land | 1879 | 1970 |
| Sullivans Cove | Van Diemen's Land | 1914 | |
| King George's Sound | Western Australia | 1826 | 1832 |
| Swan River Colony | Western Australia | 1850 | 1868 |
| Norfolk Island | Other | 1788 | 1855 |
# Lists of chief rabbis

Lists of Chief Rabbis cover Chief Rabbis, the leaders of the Jewish community in each country. The position is often defined by the country's secular authorities, and may also apply to leaders of the Jewish community in a given city. There may be separate Ashkenazi and Sephardi Chief Rabbis, representing the two main cultural divisions of the Jewish diaspora. There is an overall worldwide list, and specialized lists.

## Lists

* List of Chief Rabbis by country/region, worldwide
* List of Chief Rabbis of Iran
* List of Chief Rabbis of the United Hebrew Congregations, United Kingdom
* List of Chief Rabbis of Israel
* Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem
# Cyberia (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Infectious Substance | Favourable |
Cyberia is a 1995 album by UK-based industrial band Cubanate. The album features one of the band's most well known songs, "Oxyacetylene", which was also included alongside "Skeletal", "Industry" and "Autonomy" (from the Antimatter album) in instrumental versions in the video game Gran Turismo.

## Track listing
### UK release

* "Cyberia" – 1:16
* "Oxyacetylene" – 4:02
* "Hatesong" – 4:44
* "Build" – 4:47
* "Transit" – 5:44
* "Skeletal" – 4:21
* "Human Drum" – 7:03
* "Das Island" – 2:05
* "Industry" – 4:42
* "False Dawn" – 7:14
* "Hatesong (Extended)" – 6:01
* "Oxyacetylene (Extended)" – 6:18

### U.S. release

* "Cyberia" – 1:16
* "Oxyacetylene" – 4:02
* "Hatesong" – 4:44
* "Build" – 4:47
* "Transit" – 5:43
* "Skeletal" – 4:21
* "Human Drum" – 7:03
* "Das Island" – 2:05
* "Industry" – 4:47
* "Hatesong (Extended)" – 6:01
* "Oxyacetylene (Extended)" – 6:20
* "Oxyacetylene (Extended Remix)" – 6:54
* "Skeletal (Remix)" – 4:27
* "Body Burn (Julian Beeston Mix Extended)" – 4:59
# Systems and Control

GCSE Systems and control is a General Certificate of Secondary Education in the United Kingdom.

## Specification

The course is a specialised branch of Design and Technology which focuses on electronics, mechanisms and pneumatics. Students are required to sit two exam papers, each worth 20% of the qualification. These are the core paper, covering topics similar to those included in Design Technology, and an option paper covering one of three major topics. The participant is required to produce a portfolio of course work, worth 60% of the total grade, made up of research and design work and a product made by the student.
# Oshkosh Township, Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota

Oshkosh Township is a township in Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 249 at the 2000 census.
Oshkosh Township was organized in 1879, and named after Oshkosh, Wisconsin.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.3 square miles (94.0 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 249 people, 83 households, and 66 families residing in the township. The population density was 6.9 people per square mile (2.6/km$^2$). There were 88 housing units at an average density of 2.4/sq mi (0.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.39% White, 0.40% African American, 0.80% Asian, 1.20% from other races, and 1.20% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.20% of the population.
There were 83 households, out of which 42.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.9% were married couples living together, 3.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.3% were non-families. 14.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.31.
In the township the population was spread out, with 33.7% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 126.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $43,750, and the median income for a family was $46,667. Males had a median income of $27,083 versus $20,556 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,263. About 6.8% of families and 10.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.9% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.