OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ibrahim Camara

Ibrahim Camara is a Guinean judoka. He competed in the men's extra-lightweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# HSBC InvestDirect

HSBC InvestDirect is the retail electronic trading platform by HSBC Securities, for DIY Investors. HSBC InvestDirect is intended for those who understand the loss of capital investment risks involved in trading in the capital markets, since no portfolio management advice is provided as part of the service. HSBC InvestDirect operates independently from their wealth management business.

## Financial Jurisdictions

HSBC InvestDirect is available in certain jurisdictions. HSBC InvestDirect is available to HSBC Canada (Canadian domiciled), HSBC Expat (Jersey domiciled) and HSBC UK (United Kingdom domiciled) account holders and to the residents of other countries that the aforementioned jurisdictions allow. HSBC InvestDirect Expat and HSBC InvestDirect Canada allow non-residents to open HSBC InvestDirect accounts.
In 2013, HSBC InvestDirect India ceased operations.
# HOSI Wien

The Homosexual Initiative Vienna (HOSI Wien) was founded in Vienna in 1979. It is Austria's oldest and largest gay, lesbian and bisexual association. It is a member-based organisation holding an annual general meeting and board elections. The organisation supports several sub groups including a youth group and women's group. It organises the annual Vienna Pride and Rainbow Parade.

## Origin of the name

HOSI is the abbreviation for homosexual initiative and is used as a prefix by several different organisations which advocate for the rights of gay, lesbian and bisexual people in Austria and some neighbouring countries, such as HOSI Linz, HOSI Salzburg, HOSI Tirol. HOSI is also used to refer to these organisations collectively.

## Activities

HOSI Vienna have worked to secure LGBT rights in Austria. In the 1980s and 1990s, HOSI Wien was very active in the HIV/ AIDS movement. It maintains the Names Project Wien, a HIV/AIDS memorial quilt initiative started in 1992.
It has produced the magazine LAMBDA-Nachrichten since 1979, the oldest German language gay and lesbian magazine. It runs a community centre in the Naschmarkt called Glugg, which also serves as the organisation's office, archives and storage facilities. It houses meeting rooms and a stage, and runs a theatre group, The HOSIsters.

## Marches and parades

HOSI Wien organised the first gay rights half-day festival and unofficial march in Vienna in 1982, attended by approximately 100 people. This was followed by the first Pride parade in 1984, organised by a range of gay and lesbian groups as part of a Gay Pride Week (“Warme Woche”). Approximately 300 participants marched down Kärntner Straße.
In 1989, HOSI Wien organised a gay marriage parade with unofficial weddings.
Following the bankruptcy of the previous organisers CSD Wien in 2003, HOSI Wien took over the organisation of the Rainbow Parade. They organised the 8th Europride in 2001 and the 26th Europride which took place in 2019 in Vienna.
# HNZ

HNZ may refer to:
* Croat People's Union (Croatian: Hrvatska narodna zajednica)
* Heinz, an American food processing company
* Henderson–Oxford Airport, in North Carolina, United States
* Herzegovina-Neretva Canton (Croatian: Hercegovačko-neretvanska županija, HNŽ)
* HNZ Group, a Canadian helicopter operator
** Helicopters (NZ), their New Zealand subsidiary
# HNoMS Axel Thorsen (1810)

Axel Thorsen (1810/1814–1863) was a Norske Kanonskonnert built in Trondheim, and launched on 28 April 1810. She was one of ten such ships built in either Bergen or Trondheim for the Danish-Norwegian navy before the end of the Napoleonic Wars (and English Wars) when Norway became independent of Denmark at the Treaty of Kiel in 1814.

## Origin of Name

Axel Thorsen is a character in very old Danish folk tales and poetry

## Danish Service

Axel Thorsen, along with her sister gunships Nornen and Valkyrien joined Müller's Finmark Squadron in 1810

## Norwegian Service

Axel Thorsen was used in fisheries protection until 1839, and commercially thereafter.
In 1864 this ship took part in the Swedish expedition to Spitzbergen led by Baron Nordenskiöld.

## Fate

She was lost in the Arctic Ocean off Novaya Zemlya in August 1872.

## Citations

* ↑ Oehlenschläger page 117
* ↑ "Fra Krigens Tid - Muller". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2019-04-02.
* 1 2 Modelships website
* ↑ "Shipping Intelligence". Glasgow Herald. No. 10176. Glasgow. 10 August 1872.
# ISO 9060

ISO 9060, Specification and classification of instruments for measuring hemispherical solar and direct solar radiation, is an ISO standard for the classification of pyranometers and pyrheliometers.
# HR Delphini

HR Delphini, also known as Nova Delphini 1967, was a nova which appeared in the constellation Delphinus in 1967. It was discovered by George Alcock at 22:35 UT on 8 July 1967, after searching the sky for over 800 hours with binoculars. At the time of discovery it had an apparent magnitude of 5.0. It reached a peak brightness of magnitude 3.5 on 13 December 1967, making it easily visible to the naked eye around that time. Pre-outburst photographs taken with the Samuel Oschin telescope showed it as a ~12th magnitude star which might have been variable.
HR Delphini was discovered 158 days before it reached peak brightness, and its light curve around the peak was very well observed. It had a very slow rise to maximum brightness, when compared to other classical novae. It took 230 days for HR Delphini to fade from its peak by 3 magnitudes, which makes it a "slow" nova. Its decline from peak brightness showed several brief outbursts, leading to its light curve being classified as type "J" (for "jitters").
In June 1970, HR Delphini was detected in 3.7 cm and 11.1 cm radio wavelengths with the Green Bank Interferometer, and at 1.95 cm with the Green Bank 140 foot telescope.
All novae are binary stars, with a "donor" star orbiting a white dwarf. The two stars are so close to each other that material is transferred from the donor to the white dwarf. In the case of HR Delphini, the orbital period of the binary pair is 5.14 hours. The mass of the white dwarf is estimated to be between 0.6 and 0.75 M$_☉$ and the donor star is believed to be a main sequence star with a mass between 0.52 and 0.58 M$_☉$ with a spectral type in the range of K5V to M1V.
HR Delphini is surrounded by a bipolar nova remnant emission nebula, visible in Hα, Hβ as well as forbidden lines of oxygen and nitrogen. It is roughly ellipsoidal, with a central ring around the equatorial region. It had a size of 3.7 × 2.5 arc seconds when it was discovered in 1981, and had expanded to roughly 8.5 × 6.1 arc seconds when it was observed with the Hubble Space Telescope in 1997.
# HSwMS Sjöbjörnen

Two warships of Sweden have been named Sjöbjörnen, after Sjöbjörnen:
* HSwMS Sjöbjörnen (1938), a Sjölejonet-class submarine launched in 1938 and stricken in 1964.
* HSwMS Sjöbjörnen (Sbj), a Sjöormen-class submarine launched in 1968 and sold to Singapore in 1997.
# HSwMS Sjöhästen

Two warships of Sweden have been named Sjöhästen, after Sjöhästen:
* HSwMS Sjöhästen (1940), a Sjölejonet-class submarine launched in 1940 and stricken in 1963.
* HSwMS Sjöhästen (Shä), a Sjöormen-class submarine launched in 1968 and sold to Singapore in 1997.
# HW-4 Flamingo

The HW-4 Flamingo, was a Brazilian single-seat sailplane aircraft designed and manufactured for general flying.

## Design and development

The Flamingo was built in Bauru in 1944, designed by Kurt Henrich and Hand Widmer, it resembled the high-performance German gliders of the time. When designing it, Widmer chose a profile with little penetration, but high elevation index. He made more than 40 drawings, and it was with these that the team started the work. Despite the great performance at low speed, it was not adequate to consider it a racing sailplane. The wings profile were strong cambered. Lighter than contemporary German DFS Weihe, though of similar general dimensions.

### Construction

It was made largely of domestic wood; the outside was made with plywood and painted linho.

## Operational history

It was based at the Aeroclube de Bauru while it was operational. He has won numerous Brazilian sailing championships, and several categories. It was retired for a structural reform in 2002 and continued flying until 2006. Its prefix was PT-PAY.

## Specifications

Data from Pereira de Andrade 1986, p. 101, Simons 2006, p. 26
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 7.80 m (25 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 18 m (59 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 18 m$^2$ (190 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 18
* Airfoil: Göttingen 539
* Empty weight: 205 kg (452 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 330 kg (728 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 220 km/h (140 mph, 120 kn)
* Cruise speed: 104 km/h (64 mph, 56 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 1:28
* Rate of sink: 0.56 m/s (110 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 18.4 kg/m$^2$ (3.8 lb/sq ft)
# Ice World

Ice World, often referred to as Ice World Arena or Totowa Ice World, was an American sporting venue located in Totowa, New Jersey. The arena was located on New Jersey Route 62 at an interchange with U.S. Route 46. It opened in 1977.

## Function
### Ice Skating and Hockey

As its name implied, Ice World was principally an ice-skating rink that was also used for other functions. It had two regulation-size hockey rinks. The main rink had an open seating area and a glassed-in executive suite for watching the venue. General skating sessions for the public, and youth and adult hockey practices and games were regularly scheduled. It was the home for the New Jersey Rockets youth and semi-professional ice hockey club.

### Hockey training facility

When the New Jersey Devils came over from Colorado in 1982, they chose Ice World as their practice facility. They stayed there until 1986, when the team signed a contract to utilize South Mountain Arena in West Orange for that purpose.

### Boxing

Ice World also saw heavy use as a facility for professional boxing. At the time, trainer Lou Duva's son Dan was operating Main Events, a promotional company, out of Totowa and since Ice World had a seating capacity of 3,000 people, he began promoting shows there in 1978. Over thirty cards promoted by Dan Duva took place inside Ice World, with more than a few of them taking place before a nationwide television audience on ABC.

### Professional wrestling

Another major New York area promoter, Vincent J. McMahon, also utilized Ice World to bring his World Wide Wrestling Federation wrestlers to the local fans. The first such show happened in 1978, with Bob Backlund facing Spiros Arion in the main event. The company, which eventually became known as the World Wrestling Federation, would promote shows at Ice World until 1981.

## Demise

Eventually Main Events stopped promoting boxing events at Ice World, and the loss of the Devils to South Mountain Arena also hurt the revenue stream. The arena would close before the decade was out.
Shortly after Ice World closed its doors for good, the building was leased by Supermarkets General Corporation, which decided to convert the facility into retail space and reopened it as a Rickel Home Center. The store remained open through 1997, when it and the rest of the Rickel chain was liquidated after a bankruptcy filing.
After Rickel closed, the former Ice World became home to two clothing stores. The first was a concept store devised by off-price retailer Filene's Basement called Aisle 3, which opened in 1999 and was notable for only doing business on weekends while the rest of the week was spent stocking the store with merchandise. The idea failed and within a year, Filene's Basement ended the experiment and liquidated all of the stores. Today the former Ice World is occupied by another off-price retailer, the discount fashion warehouse chain Forman Mills.
# Ice Water (album)

Ice Water is the seventh album by guitarist Leo Kottke. It contains Kottke's only charting single, the Tom T. Hall composition "Pamela Brown". Ice Water peaked at #69 on the Billboard Pop Albums charts.
It was re-issued on CD by BGO (CD146) in 1992 and One Way Records in 1996.
Kottke has stated that he recorded the vocals for the entire album while lying on his back after being told by an Air Force sergeant that this position helps open the diaphragm and could improve one's singing voice (Kottke amusingly admits that "it didn't work").

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Writing for Allmusic, music critic Bruce Eder noted that the album was more directed to country flavored vocals and wrote of the album "This is a good record, though not the Leo Kottke album to start with, as it is not representative of his usual work... Among the instrumentals, "A Good Egg" is just the kind of light-fingered, light-textured virtuoso piece that one buys a Leo Kottke album expecting to find, and much of the rest shows off his talents in some unexpected directions."

## Track listing

All songs by Leo Kottke except as noted.

### Side one

* "Morning is the Long Way Home" – 6:26
* "Pamela Brown" (Tom T. Hall) – 4:03
* "A Good Egg" – 3:10
* "Tilt Billings and the Student Prince" (Leo Kottke, Ron Nagle) – 4:56
* "All Through the Night" (Traditional; arranged by Kottke) – 1:30

### Side two

* "Short Stories" (Leo Kottke, Cal Hand) – 3:01
* "You Tell Me Why" (Ron Elliott) – 3:58
* "You Know I Know You Know" – 4:08
* "Born to Be With You" (Don Robertson) – 3:02
* "A Child Should Be a Fish" – 3:45

## Charts

| Chart (1974) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 94 |

## Personnel

* Leo Kottke — 6- & 12-string guitar, vocals
* Bill Berg — drums, percussion
* Bill Peterson — bass
* Bill Barber - piano, synthesizer
* Cal Hand — dobro, steel guitar

## Production notes

* Album Design & Illustration Concept—John Van Hamersveld
* Produced By Denny Bruce (Takoma Productions, Inc.)
* Recorded, Mixed & Mastered—Sound 80, Minneapolis, Minnesota
* Engineer—Paul “Don't Call Me Slater Martin” Martinson
# Hafei Aviation

Hafei Aviation Industry Co Ltd (Chinese: 哈飞航空工业股份有限公司) (SSE: 600038) is a Chinese manufacturer of light airplanes, helicopters and aerospace parts. While located in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province the company also has a presence in Beijing.
Hafei Aviation is a publicly traded subsidiary of the Harbin Aviation Industry (Group) Co Ltd, a company that also has a joint venture with Airbus to make A320 composite materials components and work on the A350 XWB.
# Iceland at the 2019 European Games

Iceland competed at the 2019 European Games, in Minsk, Belarus from 21 to 30 June 2019. Iceland has previously competed at the 2015 European Games in Baku, Azerbaijan.

## Archery
### Compound

| Athlete | Event | Ranking round | Ranking round | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Seed | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Eowyn Marie Alburo Mamalias | Women's individual | 632 | 16 | Ellison (SLO) L 131–144 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Badminton

| Athletes | Event | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Rank |
| Athletes | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Kári Gunnarsson | Men's singles | Kirchmayr (SUI) L 1–2 | Leverdez (FRA) L 0–2 | Milić (SRB) L RET | – | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Gymnastics
### Artistic
#### Men

| Athlete | Event | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total All-Around | Total All-Around |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Rank | Score | Rank | Score | Rank | Score | Rank | Score | Rank | Score | Rank | Score | Rank |
| Valgard Reinhardsson | All-around | 13.333 | 23 | 12.066 | 31 | 10.533 | 33 | 11.966 | 34 | 12.633 | 25 | 12.916 | 10 | 73.364 | 27 |

#### Women

| Athlete | Event | | | | | | | | | Total All-Around | Total All-Around |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Rank | Score | Rank | Score | Rank | Score | Rank | Score | Rank |
| Agnes Suto-Tuuha | All-around | 11.233 | 30 | 10.800 | 32 | 11.533 | 27 | 12.933 | – | 46.499 | 28 |

## Judo
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semi-finals | Repechage | Final/BM | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Sveinbjörn Iura | 81 kg | Bye | Ivanov (BUL) L 0–11 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Shooting
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Score | Rank | Score | Rank | Score | Rank |
| Ásgeir Sigurgeirsson | 10m air pistol | 565 | 32 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Hákon Svavarsson | Skeet | 67 | 25 | 109 | 26 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Icahn

Icahn may refer to:
* Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
* Icahn Stadium
* Icahn Enterprises
* Carl Icahn (born 1936), American entrepreneur
** Brett Icahn (born 1979), American businessman, son of Carl Icahn
# Halkapınar, Konya

Halkapınar is a municipality and district of Konya Province, Turkey. Its area is 605 km$^2$, and its population is 3,909 (2022).

## Composition

There are 17 neighbourhoods in Halkapınar District:
* Bahçelievler
* Büyükdoğan
* Çakıllar
* Cumhuriyet
* Dedeli
* Delimahmutlu
* Eskihisar
* İvriz
* Karayusuflu
* Kayasaray
* Körlü
* Kösere
* Nernek
* Osmanköseli
* Seydifakılı
* Yassıkaya
* Yeşilyurt
# Halkar

Halkar is a village in Kumta Taluk, Uttara Kannada, Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census its population was 1079. Halkar Local Language is Kannada. Halkar Village Total population is 1079 and number of houses are 262. Female Population is 47.5%. Village literacy rate is 74.6% and the Female Literacy rate is 32.3%.
# Icel

Icel may refer to:
* İçel, former name of Mersin Province, Turkey
* Icel of Mercia (fl. 510–535), an early king of Mercia
* International Commission on English in the Liturgy (ICEL)
# Idi b. Abin Naggara

Rav Idi bar Abin Naggara (or Idi bar Abin, or Idi ben Abin, or Rav Idi b. Avin (I), or Ada bar Abin) was a Jewish Babylonian rabbi who lived around 350 CE (fourth generation of amoraim).

## Biography

He was the son of Abin Naggara, who likely worked as a carpenter (Naggara = "the carpenter"), and who came from Nerash or Nerus (נרשאה) in Babylonia. It is said that Rav Huna once passed the door of R. Abin and, when seeing the house lit by Shabbat candles, remarked that "Two great men will issue hence", since it is stated that "He who habitually practises [the lighting of] the lamp will possess scholarly sons". Indeed, he then had two scholarly sons: Idi and Hiyya b. Abin Naggara.
Idi married a woman of Kohen descent and thus ate the foreleg, cheeks and maw. His sons Shesheth and Shisha were ordained to teach.
Idi acquired his Torah knowledge from Rav Amram and Rav Chisda. He also delivered papers in the name of R. Isaac b. Ashian, most of them in the Aggadah, and most likely he was also his pupil. Idi gave an explanation in the presence of Rav Yosef, had discussions with Abaye on various occasions, and likewise gave explanations in the presence of Rabbah bar Nahmani. He also had occasion to appear in the court of Rav Chisda. His pupils were Rav Pappa and Huna b. Joshua, who were hosted at one of his sons' houses.
Idi was considered the main authority in Nerash, where he introduced a certain law. Idi seems to have moved at a later period to Shekanzib, where he had occasion to receive Papa and Huna, whom he treated in a somewhat slighting manner.
# Halzan Buregtei mine

The Halzan Buregtei mine is a large mine located in the northern part of Mongolia in Khovd Province. Halzan Buregtei represents one of the largest tantalum reserves in Mongolia having estimated reserves of 218.8 million tonnes of ore grading 0.016% tantalum.
# Ignaz Saal

Ignaz Saal (26 July 1761 – 30 October 1836) was an operatic bass and comedian. He was for decades a member of the Imperial Court Theatre in Vienna. Saal performed the bass parts in the world premieres of Haydn's oratorios Die Schöpfung and Die Jahreszeiten, and appeared as Don Fernando in the premiere of Beethovens Fidelio on 23 May 1814 at the court theatre.

## Life

Born in Geiselhöring, Germany, Saal received musical instructions in voice and instruments early. He ended 1777 as seminarist of the Domus Gregoriana at the Churfürstliches Gymnasium in Munich (today Wilhelmsgymnasium). The same year, he made his debut at the theatre in Munich at the age of 16, and went to Pressburg in 1781. In Salzburg, he had contact to Leopold Mozart and Michael Haydn. From 1 March 1782 to 30 November 1821, Saal was a member of the Viennese imperial court theatre and bore the title K. k. Hofschauspieler. He performed leading roles of the German and Italian repertoire, including Almaviva in Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro and Sarastro in Die Zauberflöte. In addition he belonged to the ensemble of the Wiener Hofmusikkapelle from 1 July 1795.
He sang in the world premieres of Haydn's oratorios Die Schöpfung on 29 and 30 April 1798 and Die Jahreszeiten on 24 April 1801. He appeared as the minister Don Fernando in the premiere of the final version of Beethoven's opera, then called Fidelio, on 23 May 1814 at the court theatre.
His last residence was located on Brandstätte [de] No. 632 in Vienna, where he died at the age of 75 from a stroke.

## Family

Saal's wife was the singer and actress Anna Maria Saal (1762–1808). Their daughter Therese Saal (1782–1855) was also a member of the court theatre from 1801 to 1805 and later married the art collector Franz Gawet (1765–1847). His son Franz Saal (c. 1782–1862) belonged to the court theatres from 1808 to 1811 and last worked in Brno.
# Ignaz Paul Vital Troxler

Ignaz Paul Vital Troxler (17 August 1780 – 6 March 1866) was a Swiss physician, politician, and philosopher.

## Early life, education, and career

Troxler was born in August 1780 in Beromünster, Switzerland. He studied in Jena and Göttingen. Among his teachers were Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling. After earning his degree, he worked as a physician in Vienna, where he befriended Ludwig van Beethoven and married Wilhelmine Polborn. During that time, Troxler discovered a phenomenon of visual perception which is remarkably often confused with color-fading color-adaptation, that now bears his name, Troxler's fading.

## Teaching and later life

In 1811, he returned to Beromünster. Troxler represented Switzerland at the Congress of Vienna in 1815. In 1820 he became a professor for philosophy and history at the lyceum in Lucerne but had to leave after a year due to political problems. He founded an educational institution in Aarau and continued working as a physician. In 1830, he returned to teaching, this time in Basel; but had to leave once again the next year due to political problems. In 1832 he was elected to the legislative assembly of the canton of Aargau. He became a professor at the newly established University of Berne in 1834, where he stayed until 1850.
In 1848, Troxler succeeded in altering the Swiss Federal Constitution to include elements of the United States Constitution.

## Death

Troxler died on 6 March 1866 in Aarau, Switzerland, and is buried there.