OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Earl (automobile)

The Earl was an automobile manufactured in Jackson, Michigan by Earl Motors Incorporated from 1921 to 1923. The Earl was a continuation of the Briscoe. The Model 40 offered both open and closed models with a four-cylinder engine. Approximately 2,000 vehicles were produced. When the Earl debuted in 1921, the tourer cost just $1285. The company also claimed that $100 worth of "extras", such as linoleum floor boards and carpets front and rear were included in the base price.
Benjamin Briscoe appointed Clarence A. Earl as president of Briscoe Motor Corporation in March 1921. Earl had previously been vice-president of Willys-Overland. Briscoe suddenly left in October of the same year, tired of all the misfortune he had suffered in the automotive field to date. He left his car and company to Earl. Earl then announced to the press that he would be forming Earl Motors and bringing out a new four-cylinder car. This was really just the Briscoe car with small modifications to solve some of its problems, as well as being slightly larger and more powerful.
Earl assumed many problems with the company, not least of which was one and a half million dollars of debt. Luckily, Clarence Earl easily raised more capital from bankers. On the Earl Motors board were several bankers, as well as executives from various supplier firms. Included in the latter group was George C. Scobie, who had been with Price-Waterhouse and Hayes Wheel Company, and was now vice-president of the new organization. Clarence Earl developed disagreements with all these board members over the future path of his company, and resigned in November 1922. He then became president of National. Earl had wanted to become a high-volume producer, while the rest of the board preferred a lower-volume, more fiscally conservative approach.
The bankers and supplier executives now took over the company, with George Scobie as president. They promptly reorganized as the Earl Motor Manufacturing Company in early 1923. The new company was capitalized at one million dollars. Soon, this group failed in pursuing their favored lower-volume approach, taking the company down with them. Early in 1924, servicing rights to the now defunct Earl were sold to Standard Motor Parts Company of Detroit. Total Earl production was approximately 1,900 cars.

## Rarity

There are only a handful of Earl Custom Roadsters left in the world. There have been persistent incorrect reports that an Earl Roadster is on display at the Ella Sharp Museum in Jackson, Michigan. The museum curator has reported that people have driven as far as South Carolina to see the vehicle. However the museum does not have such a vehicle (as of 4 August 2011). Private owners of Earl Roadsters are thought to exist in Jackson.
# Deaconry

Deaconry may refer to :
* a Deacon's status and/or his clerical ministry
* a Cardinal-deaconry, the titular church of a Cardinal-deacon
# Kiprit, Ağlasun

Kiprit is a village in the Ağlasun District of Burdur Province in Turkey. Its population is 250 (2021).
# Saint-Viâtre

Saint-Viâtre (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department in central France.

## History

The village was originally called Tremblevif, from the Latin for "aspen" and "village", but suggesting in the popular imagination a place prone to swamp fever and trembling limbs. In 1854, worried that outsiders might be put off, the villagers successfully petitioned to change the name to Saint-Viâtre in honour of a hermit, traditionally known as Viâtre, who had lived in the forests of Sologne. His tomb is in the crypt of the village church.
# The Elgin, Darjeeling

The Elgin Hotel, Darjeeling formerly known as The New Elgin is a luxury five-star heritage hotel situated in the heart of Darjeeling. The hotel is owned by Elgin Hotels and Resorts.

## History

Built in 1887 around a garden, the property was initially the summer residence of the Maharaja (king) of Cooch Behar and was later leased to British families such as the Pavion and the Oakley family.
In 1965, Kuldip Chand Oberoi of the Oberoi family of hoteliers, bought the hotel with his entire life savings at INR 40,000 where his lessee Nancy Oakley was running it as a guest house. When Oakley departed for England in 1968, a sole proprietorship firm named "New Elgin Hotel" was established and registered, with Mr. Kuldip Chand Oberoi as its sole proprietor.
In 1975, the sole proprietorship firm transitioned into a partnership firm, adopting the name "New Elgin Hotel" with three directors: Mr. Kuldip Chand Oberoi, his wife Mrs. Shanti Devi Oberoi, and his son Mr. Diamond Oberoi.
Subsequently, in 1995, the partnership firm "New Elgin Hotel" evolved into a private limited company, leading to the establishment of "Elgin Hotels Private Limited" with three directors: Mr. Diamond Oberoi, Mrs. Nimmi Oberoi, and Mr. Viraj Oberoi, a structure that remains unchanged to this day.

## Preservation Efforts

The hotel, designed in the style of a royal manor house, has undergone extensive refurbishment to reclaim its former grandeur while preserving its rich history.
This includes the incorporation of etchings by Goray Douglas, lithographs by William Daniell, period Burma teak furniture, oak floorboards, paneling, and original fireplaces.

## Notable Guests

This hotel has played host to dignitaries like the US Ambassador, the Crown Prince of Sikkim Palden Thondup Namgyal, to French author Dominique Lapierre, British journalist and writer Mark Tully, ghazal singer Pankaj Udhas, and former Minister of External Affairs Jaswant Singh and model-actor Milind Soman.

## Awards

* Certificate of Excellence 2012 status by TripAdvisor
# Premna tahitensis

Premna tahitensis is a species of plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is native to the Bismarck Archipelago in Papuasia and some islands of the south Pacific: Fiji, the Marquesas Islands, Niue, the Pitcairn Islands, Samoa, the Society Islands, Tonga, the Tuamotu Islands, the Tubuai Islands, and Wallis and Futuna.
# Siphonogorgia

Siphonogorgia is a genus of soft corals in the family Nidaliidae. Like other members of this family, these corals do not contain symbiotic zooxanthellae.

## Species

The World Register of Marine Species includes the following species in the genus:
* Siphonogorgia agassizii (Deichmann, 1936)
* Siphonogorgia alba Utinomi, 1960
* Siphonogorgia alexandri (Nutting, 1908)
* Siphonogorgia annectens Thomson & Simpson, 1909
* Siphonogorgia annulata (Harrison, 1908)
* Siphonogorgia asperula Thomson & Simpson, 1909
* Siphonogorgia boschmai Verseveldt, 1966
* Siphonogorgia caribaea (Deichmann, 1936)
* Siphonogorgia chalmersae Verseveldt, 1966
* Siphonogorgia collaris Nutting, 1908
* Siphonogorgia crassa (Wright & Studer, 1889)
* Siphonogorgia cylindrita Kükenthal, 1896
* Siphonogorgia densa Chalmers, 1928
* Siphonogorgia dipsacea (Wright & Studer, 1889)
* Siphonogorgia dofleini Kükenthal, 1906
* Siphonogorgia duriuscula Thomson & Simpson, 1909
* Siphonogorgia eminens Chalmers, 1928
* Siphonogorgia flavocapitata (Harrison, 1908)
* Siphonogorgia fragilis Verseveldt, 1965
* Siphonogorgia godeffroyi Kölliker, 1874
* Siphonogorgia gracilis (Harrison, 1908)
* Siphonogorgia grandior Chalmers, 1928
* Siphonogorgia harrisoni Thomson & Mackinnon, 1910
* Siphonogorgia hicksoni Thomson & Mackinnon, 1910
* Siphonogorgia indica Thomson, 1905
* Siphonogorgia intermedia Thomson & Henderson, 1906
* Siphonogorgia koellikeri Wright & Studer, 1889
* Siphonogorgia lobata Verseveldt, 1982
* Siphonogorgia macrospiculata (Thomson & Henderson, 1906)
* Siphonogorgia macrospina Whitelegge, 1897
* Siphonogorgia media Thomson & Simpson, 1909
* Siphonogorgia miniacea Kükenthal, 1896
* Siphonogorgia mirabilis Klunziger, 1877
* Siphonogorgia obspiculata Chalmers, 1928
* Siphonogorgia obtusa Chalmers, 1928
* Siphonogorgia pallida Studer, 1889
* Siphonogorgia palmata Thomson & Simpson, 1909
* Siphonogorgia pauciflora Chalmers, 1928
* Siphonogorgia pendula Studer, 1889
* Siphonogorgia pichoni Verseveldt, 1971
* Siphonogorgia planoramosa Harrison, 1908
* Siphonogorgia purpurea (Harrison, 1908)
* Siphonogorgia pustulosa Studer, 1889
* Siphonogorgia ramosa Chalmers, 1928
* Siphonogorgia retractilis (Harrison, 1908)
* Siphonogorgia robusta Thomson & Mackinnon, 1910
* Siphonogorgia rotunda Harrison, 1908
* Siphonogorgia rugosa Chalmers, 1928
* Siphonogorgia scoparia Wright & Studer, 1889
* Siphonogorgia simplex Chalmers, 1928
* Siphonogorgia siphonogorgica (Harrison, 1908)
* Siphonogorgia splendens Kükenthal, 1906
* Siphonogorgia squarrosa Studer, 1878
* Siphonogorgia variabilis (Hickson, 1903)
# Dui Ladrach

Dui Ladrach, son of Fíachu Tolgrach, was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, a High King of Ireland. He helped his father kill the High King Art mac Lugdach, then helped Airgetmar take the throne by killing Art's son Ailill Finn and grandson Eochu mac Ailella. Finally he and Eochu Fíadmuine's son Lugaid Laigdech killed Airgetmar, and Dui took the throne himself, ruling for ten years until his former accomplice Lugaid killed him. The Lebor Gabála synchronises his reign with that of Artaxerxes III of Persia (358–338 BC). The chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar Éirinn dates his reign to 547–537 BC, that of the Annals of the Four Masters to 748–738 BC. His son was Eochu Buadach, who was the father of High King Ugaine Mor Mac Eochach.
| Preceded byAirgetmar | High King of Ireland LGE 4th century BC FFE 547–537 BC AFM 748–738 BC | Succeeded byLugaid Laigdech |
# Paciphacops

Paciphacops is a genus of trilobites within order Phacopida, suborder Phacopina. This genus is found primarily in the United States and Australia and is easily mistaken for the genera Phacops and Kainops, which are also popular among collectors. One major difference between Paciphacops and Phacops is that the central raised area (or glabella) of the headshield (or cephalon) extends beyond the headshield's anterior margin. A major difference between Paciphacops and Kainops is the greater number of eye facets in Kainops. The skin (or sclera) of the visual surface in Paciphacops is thickened and bulged compared to the edge of each lens.

## Species

A subset of the currently valid species of Paciphacops is below. The geographic region designated below for each species does not necessarily represent the entire geographic range for each species.
* Paciphacops birdsongensis, Tennessee.
* Paciphacops campbelli, Oklahoma.
* Paciphacops claviger, Nevada.
* Paciphacops logani, Oklahoma.
* Paciphacops crosslei, Australia.
* Paciphacops latigenalis, Australia.
# Johannes Voigt

Johannes Voigt (27 August 1786 – 23 September 1863) was a German historian born in Bettenhausen, which today is situated in the district of Schmalkalden-Meiningen.
He studied history, theology and philology at the University of Jena, where two of his instructors were Heinrich Luden (1778-1847) and Johann Jakob Griesbach (1745–1812). After graduation, he was an instructor in Halle before becoming a professor at the University of Königsberg in 1817. He died in Königsberg. His son Georg Voigt (1827–1891) was a famous historian.
Johannes Voigt is remembered for his large number of writings concerning the history of Prussia. However, his best-known work was a book about Pope Gregory VII titled Hildebrand als Papst Gregor VII und sein Zeitalter. It is considered an important work because it is an impartial writing by a Protestant who depicts Gregory as a reformer.

## Written works

* Hildebrand als Papst Gregor VII. und sein Zeitalter, Weimar 1815, second edition 1846 (Hildebrand as Pope Gregory VII and his Era).
* Geschichte des Lombardenbunds, Königsberg. 1818. (History of the Lombard League).
* Geschichte Preußens von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Untergange der Herrschaft des Deutschen Ordens, Königsberg 1827-39, nine volumes (Prussian history from ancient times until the destruction of the rule of the Teutonic Knights).
* Codex diplomaticus prussicus, Königsberg 1836-61, six volumes.
* Die westfälischen Femgerichte in Bezug auf Preußen, Königsberg 1836.
* Briefwechsel der berühmtesten Gelehrten des Zeitalters der Reformation mit Herzog Albrecht von Preußen, Königsberg 1841.
* Handbuch der Geschichte Preußens bis zur Reformation, Königsberg 1842-43, three volumes (Handbook of the history of Prussia up to the Reformation).
* Geschichte des sogen. Tugendbunds, Königsberg 1850.
* Markgraf Albrecht Alcibiades von Brandenburg-Kulmbach Berlin 1852, two volumes (Margrave Albrecht Alcibiades of Brandenburg-Kulmbach).
* Geschichte des Deutschen Ritterordens Berlin 1857-59, two volumes, (History of the Teutonic Knights).
* Die Erwerbung der Neumark, Ziel und Erfolg der Brandenburgischen Politik unter den Kurfürsten Friedrich I. und Friedrich II 1402-1457, Berlin 1863. (The acquisition of the Neumark; Goal and success of the policy under Brandenburg Elector Frederick I and Frederick II, 1402-1457).
# The Elgin Marbles (book)

The Elgin Marbles is a 2006 book by American archaeologist Dorothy King about the 5th century BCE Classical Greek marble sculptures known as the Elgin Marbles.
The book is credited by The Sunday Times with "reigniting" the controversy over possession of the Elgin marbles by defending the right of the British Museum in London to retain them in the face of demands by the government of Greece that they be returned to Athens where they were created and displayed on the Parthenon before their purchase and removal by Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin in 1801.
King argues that the British Museum has a right to retain the marbles because they belong to the cultural heritage of many nations, Britain included, and because inferior facilities for their preservation in Greece would endanger their physical conservation if they were to be housed in Athens. The susceptibility of Athens to major earthquakes is among the specific threats she cites.
# Prahlad Karmakar

Prahlad Karmakar (Bengali: প্রহ্লাদ কর্মকার) (1900-1946) was an Indian painter of the 20th century. He was born in the year 1900 in the village of Bikrampur in the then undivided Bengal. In 1925 he was the first artist to set up a studio in Calcutta with facilities for the study of 'nude' art. His paintings are in the collections of the Government College of Art and Craft, the Academy of Fine Arts, Kolkata, the Department of Information under the Government of West Bengal, the Indian Museum in Kolkata and the Delhi Art Gallery. Karmakar's works are also within the list of the individual collections of Lady Wellington, Dr. Bhabani Charan Law family of Kolkata, Lord Lytton and the Pramatha Chaudhury.
Karmakar was a student of the Government College of Art and Craft, Calcutta. His son Prokash Karmakar was also a painter. One of his most prominent students was mother of pearl artist Manu Munshi. Artist Karmakar received the Academy of Fine Arts Award in Calcutta (for All India Art Exhibition). He was also received a silver medal at the San Francisco International Art Exhibition in 1939. In 1943, Karmakar won the bronze medal with merit at the Art Exhibition held in San Francisco. He was working as a Senior Professor in the Department of Advertising at the Government College of Art and Craft. He died in 1946 at the age of 46.
# Siphonogobius nue

Siphonogobius nue is a species of goby native to the coastal waters of Japan where it occurs on sandy substrates with rocks or artificial structures for concealment. A shallow water fish, it is found at depths of from 1 to 2 metres (3.3 to 6.6 ft). Males of this species grows to a length of 9.2 centimetres (3.6 in) SL while the females only reach 8.3 centimetres (3.3 in) SL. This species is the only known member of its genus.
# Dumre, Albania

Dumre or Dumreja is a plateau and region in Central Albania, south of Elbasan. It has an area of 215 km$^2$. Dumre has 85 lakes. Its main settlement is Belsh.
The Dumreja, a karst landscape rich in deposits of Diapir evaporite, is located between the Shkumbin River in the north, the Devoll River in the east, the Seman River in the south and the Myzeqe Plain in the west. The area is characterised by hills, poljes and sinkholes that rise up to 300 m, and even up to 450 m in the far north. Around 80 small karst lakes were formed in up to 15 m deep depressions.
# Passeig de Gràcia station

Passeig de Gràcia station (Catalan pronunciation:) is an underground railway and metro station in Barcelona located under Passeig de Gràcia, in Eixample district. It is one of the Barcelona's busiest railway stations and important stop for Barcelona Metro network. It is served by Rodalies de Catalunya suburban railway lines R2 and regional lines R11, R13, R14, R15 and R16, and it is also served by TMB-operated Barcelona Metro lines L2, L3 and L4.
The station includes an artwork entitled Ballarins nus by Angel Orensanz.

## History

The first railway station that existed in Passeig de Gràcia was built in 1902. The original station was not underground and lines were linked directly with the lines to Girona and Tarragona. In 1950s it was decided to build a new underground station and cover all the tracks along Aragó street. The work started in 1954 and the station was finished in 1959 as part of the Aragó Tunnel. It is planned to reform the railway station completely to make it more accessible and to improve its aspect.

## Services
### Rodalies de Catalunya

Rodalies de Catalunya railway station is situated under Aragó street and between Passeig de Gràcia and Roger de Llúria street. The station has four accesses from the street and all of them go to the main hall where it is possible to connect directly with Barcelona Metro line 3. The main hall has some ticket offices, ticket vending machines and a kiosk. The trains run on the lower level where there are two platforms, each one equipped with a café-bar.

### Barcelona Metro

* Barcelona Metro line 2 station was opened in 1995, with the opening of the line between Sant Antoni and Sagrada Família. It is located under Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes and near Passeig de Gràcia. Line 2 station has two accesses each one equipped with many ticket vending machines. On the lower there are two platforms, each one separated from the other like London Underground tube stations. It is directly connected to Barcelona Metro line 4 station and to Barcelona Metro line 3 and Rodalies de Catalunya railway station through a long corridor.
* Barcelona Metro line 3 station was opened in 1924 with the opening of the line between Catalunya and Lesseps, the first metropolitan railway in the city. The station is located under Passeig de Gràcia between Consell de Cent and Aragó streets and has two halls, one at each side of the station. It is directly connected to the railway station and to line 2 and line 4 through a 250 metres-long corridor.
* Barcelona Metro line 4 station was opened in 1973 with the opening of the line between Urquinaona and Joanic. The station is located under Passeig de Gràcia, between Gran Via and Diputació street and has an only hall situated in the south part of the station. The hall has a head office and some ticket vending machines. It is connected to line 3 station through the long corridor. On the lower level there are two platforms, each one separated from the other and connected to line 2 station.
# Southwestern crevice-skink

The southwestern crevice-skink (Egernia napoleonis) is a species of large skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is native to western Australia.
# Eagle Battalion ROTC

The Army ROTC Eagle Battalion is a Military Science program at Georgia Southern University. The Eagle Battalion is a part of the 6th Brigade, U.S. Army Cadet Command. Georgia Southern University serves as the host school for East Georgia State College, Savannah State University, Armstrong State University, and Savannah College of Art and Design.
During the 2009–2010 academic year at Georgia Southern University, the ROTC program graduated and commissioned seven nursing major cadets. Seeing as there is a high demand for nurses in the Army, this accomplishment was deeply recognized. The ROTC Program at Georgia Southern is notably ranked to be "the largest producer of nurse officers [out of] the 39 ROTC programs in the 6th Brigade." The Brigade Region stretches from Louisiana to Florida, and includes Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands. The Eagle Battalion ROTC program is also one of the few Army ROTC programs to offer the Simultaneous Membership Program (SMP) with the Georgia Army National Guard and the US Army Reserves, giving the Cadets a chance to embark on an even greater journey while still attending college.
* Eagle Battalion ROTC 6th Brigade
* Georgia Southern University: host school
* East Georgia State College
* Savannah State University
* Armstrong State University
* Savannah College of Art and Design
The Eagle Battalion Army ROTC (Reserve Officer Training Corps) was established in 1980 at the former Georgia Southern College. The program was started following a petition by the student body at the time, and an approval from the college president, Dr. Lick. Shortly after the approval, the program became part of the Military Science Department at Mercer University. In the fall of 1980, the first Army ROTC classes were held at Georgia Southern College. By October 1981, the program had received a "host status", and was no longer a part of Mercer University. LTC James C. Hare, Jr. became the first Professor of Military Science at Georgia Southern.
The Eagle Battalion ROTC program takes in first-year college freshmen, whether they be on scholarship or not, and prepares them to be 2LT Officers in the Army throughout the four years they attend Georgia Southern. Freshman Cadets start off by taking MS I classes and end with MS IV. While in the program, Cadets will be taught the significant difference in being a soldier and a civilian. Cadets will learn the Cadet creed and the Soldier's Creed, as well as earn a minor in Military Science that counts towards his or her bachelor's degree.
To date, The Eagle Battalion, with the help of Georgia Southern University, has commissioned over 570 Officers into the United States Army since the program was started. The current Scholarship and Enrollment Officer for the Eagle Battalion is Keenan Gamble.
The current Professor of Military Science is LTC Nancy Tucker. MSG Chris Decker serves as the Senior Military Instructor.
# Pachyacris

Pachyacris is a genus of grasshoppers in the subfamily Cyrtacanthacridinae with no assigned tribe. Species are recorded from sub-continental India, Indo-China through to Vietnam.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File. lists:
* Pachyacris compressa Rehn, 1941
* Pachyacris vinosa (Walker, 1870)
* Pachyacris violascens (Walker, 1870) - type species (as Acridium violascens Walker F)
# National Civic Union (Bolivia)

The National Civic Union (Spanish: Unión Cívica Nacional, UCN) was a small centrist political party in Bolivia.
The National Civic Union was founded in 1964. This party of recent origin was allegedly financed by the government of Víctor Paz Estenssoro to provide a token opposition, because other opposition parties boycotted the election on 31 May 1964.
The National Civic Union presented any candidates for the 10 Senate and 36 Chamber of Deputies seats up for election, but it garnered only a negligible vote.
# Salem School

Salem School may refer to:
in Baden-Württemberg in Germany
in Ghana in West Africa
in the United States (by state)
* Salem School (Naugatuck, Connecticut), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in New Haven County, Connecticut
* Old Salem School, Macon, Mississippi, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Noxubee County, Mississippi
* Salem School (Red Oak, Virginia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Charlotte County, Virginia
# Instrument of authorization

The United States Federal Communications Commission uses the term instrument of authorization with its broadcast licensees. It may refer to:
* Any license or permit issued
* Information relating to items on the station license
* Copies of the original documents
In most cases, licensees are required to post the instrument of authorization at the primary point of control. The public is permitted to see such authorizations and licensees are required to give the public access to those documents.