OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moritz Schreber

Daniel Gottlob Moritz Schreber (15 October 1808 – 10 November 1861) was a German physician and university lecturer at the University of Leipzig. In 1844, he became director of the Leipzig Heilanstalt (sanatorium). His publications predominantly dealt with the subject of children's health and the social consequences of urbanization at the dawn of the Industrial Revolution.
* Die Eigenthümlichkeiten des kindlichen Organismus im gesunden und kranken Zustande (1839), literally: "Peculiarities of the child's organism in health and illness"
* Der Hausfreund als Erzieher und Führer zu Familienglück und Menschenveredelung (1861), "The friend of the family as an educator and leader to family happiness and human refinement"
* Die ärztliche Zimmergymnastik (1855), "Medical indoor gymnastics", his best selling piece of work

## Remedial exercises

Schreber advocated both his "systematic remedial exercises" and countryside exercise for urban youth. During his time, the term Volksgesundheit (public health) was coined. Back then, it comprised the idea of a "healthy relief of excessive energy", as Schreber rigidly opposed masturbation and even experimented with mechanical devices to prevent it in adolescents (see below).
Due to the limited success of these methods, he advocated for playgrounds out of town, as urban housing had too little space for children to move about.

## Allotment gardens

Schreber was the founder of the eponymous "Schreber movement", although that term was used only after his death. In 1864, Leipzig school principal Ernst Innozenz Hauschild established the first Schrebergarten, the German term for what are known in English as allotments or community gardens, by leasing land for the physical exercise of children.

## Poisonous pedagogy

One of his sons, Daniel Paul Schreber, wrote an autobiographical account of what is now assumed to have been paranoid psychosis (a term not coined back then), Memoirs of My Nervous Illness (original German title Denkwürdigkeiten eines Nervenkranken). The notes were later analysed by Sigmund Freud on the theoretical basis of psychoanalysis.
Two other children of Schreber also suffered from mental disease. One of them, his oldest son Daniel Gustav Schreber, died by suicide.
According to Alice Miller, Schreber was a foremost figure of what she called poisonous pedagogy, in a translation of Katharina Rutschky's term Schwarze Pädagogik (literally: black pedagogy). Miller analysed the social impact of this rigid attitude towards child rearing and pedagogy.
Miller wrote in this context: "The father of the paranoid patient Schreber whom Freud described, had written several educational books, which were so successful in Germany that some of them were reprinted forty times and translated into several languages."
The influence of this pedagogy on Daniel Paul Schreber has also been analyzed by Morton Schatzman (Soul Murder: Persecution in the Family (ISBN 0-394-48148-8), 1974) and other authors.
# Keijo

Keijo may refer to:
* Keijō, a former name of Seoul, South Korea
* Keijo (given name), a Finnish given name
* Keijo!!!!!!!!, a Japanese manga series
# Jhimli Mukherjee Pandey

Jhimli Mukherjee Pandey (1972–2021) was an Indian journalist, translator, and writer. She worked as a journalist and editor with The Times of India for 24 years, and authored eight books in the Bengali language. In addition, she published several translations, including Bengali editions of two books by politician and writer Shashi Tharoor, as well as books by Sunil Gangopadhay and Amar Mitra. She died in 2021, following a car accident.

## Life

Pandey was born, and lived in Kolkata, in West Bengal, India. She married Ramesh Pandey, and they had a son, Vaibhav.

## Career

Pandey began her career working with The Statesman, an English-language newspaper, and later worked with The Times of India, a leading English-language daily newspaper from India, for 24 years, reporting on communities, heritage, and education, as well as being a senior assistant editor. She also was a key organiser for the Times Literary Festival, an arts festival organised in Kolkata annually by The Times of India.
As an author, Jhimli wrote in the Bengali language and English. She wrote eight novels in Bengali, 25 short stories for children, and a novel in English. Pandey also co-wrote A Gift of Goddess Lakshmi (Penguin 2017), the autobiography of Manobi Bandopadhyay, a woman who overcame significant social challenges to become the first transgender college principal in India, along with Bandopadhyay herself. The book received reviews in the Hindustan Times and The Hindu$^.$ Her English-language novel, Not Just Another Story (Aleph Book Company 2019), was based on her research on Sonagachi, Kolkata's red-light district, and described the lives of three sex workers.
As a translator, Pandey translated several works from English to Bengali, including two books by writer and politician Shashi Tharoor: his novel, The Great Indian Novel, and a non-fiction book, Inglorious Empire: What the British Did to India. She also translated a Bengali book by Amar Mitra to English, which was published posthumously, in 2022, as well as Sunil Gangopadhyay's novel, Interrogation .

## Death

Pandey died in a car accident on 30 December 2021, while on vacation in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, at the age of 49. Following her death, the Chief Minister of West Bengal, Mamata Pandey, described her death as "creating a void in the world of journalism," and Shashi Tharoor, whose works she had translated, also released a statement in her memory.
# Grafica Veneta

Grafica Veneta, headquartered in Trebaseleghe (Padua), is the leading book printing company in Italy.

## History

Grafica Veneta was originally an atepre-press link founded by two brothers, Rino and Sergio Franceschi, at early 1960s. This is not that in 1982, the company embarked on the impression. Outside the works normal cities, it then prints on behalf of provincial councils brochures and leaflets for various regions of Italy.
In 2000, despite the inherent risks, Grafica Veneta decides, under the leadership of his current president, Fabio Franceschi, to manage in printing books. With a used Goss press, replaced infollowing by several Timsons one and two colors, and a Müller Martini Normbinder, the company is trying his luck on this still unfinished ground. The company is actively prospecting with major Italian publishers, and more broadly in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East and the United States. The New York Times entrusted the company on the 100th anniversary of the baseball team New York Yankees. In 2007, a new production site duction is born on a plot of 26,000 square meters. It prints on this date more than 100 million books per year, has 220 employees, six presses and an extended binding pole.
In March 2021, it took control of Lake Book Manufacturing, a book manufacturing company of Melrose Park, Illinois, active in the North American market. As of this date, it has 700 employees, including 500 in Italy and 200 in the United States that aims to print 500 million books in 2021.
Grafica Veneta's huge 100,000sqm factory encompasses offset printing including nine web presses and two sheetfed models, as well as digital printing, and in-house binding. It handles runs from multi-millions to limited edition art books and overnight print-on-demand.
Grafica Veneta counts among its clients almost all the major Italian publishers and publishes among others the all versions of Harry Potter distributed around the world
The firm prints for many British publishers, with recent work including the Collins English Dictionary & Thesaurus and Irish Dictionary.
Towards the end of July 2021, she was investigated into the exploitation of Pakistan workers. Two leaders were placed under house custody. During the first Week of September 2021 both leaders have been released by court decision.
# Rhizome (disambiguation)

A rhizome is a modified subterranean plant stem that sends out roots and shoots from its nodes.
Rhizome may also refer to:
* Rhizome (philosophy), a concept in the philosophies of Deleuze and Guattari
** Rhizomatic learning
* Rhizome (organization), an American not-for-profit arts organization
# Poverty in Namibia

Poverty in Namibia is common with an unemployment rate of 29.9%, poverty incidence of 26.9% and HIV prevalence of 16.9%. Namibia has an economic growth rates averaging 4.3% according to the World Bank, and is one of nine nations in Africa classified by the World Bank as upper center pay. However, income disparity in the country is one of the world's highest with a Gini coefficient of 59.1 in 2015 (2017: 61.3), and there were 3,300 US$ millionaires in 2017.
In a 2021 report by the governmental Namibia Statistics Agency, multidimensional poverty was determined to affect 43% of the population, 59% in rural and 25% in urban areas. The poorest regions per this measure were Kavango West (80%), Kavango East (70%) and Kunene Region (64%), while the lowest rates of poverty were found in Erongo (16%) and ǁKaras (21%).
More than 400,000 people live in informal housing, with Windhoek (100,000 shack dwellers), Rundu (76,000) and Otjiwarongo (53,000) accommodating the largest number.
# John Peter Mettauer

John Peter Mettauer (1787–1875) was an American surgeon and gynecologist. He was the son of surgeon Francis Joseph Mettauer.

## Biography

John Peter Mettauer was born in Prince Edward County, Virginia in 1787. He was a pupil at Hampden-Sydney College, followed by studies at the University of Pennsylvania, where he obtained his medical doctorate in 1809. In 1837 he founded a private medical school located between Prince Edward Court House and Kingsville, Virginia. In 1847 he allied his school with Randolph-Macon College, becoming the first medical department at Randolph-Macon.
Mettauer is remembered for his development of innovative surgical practices. Along with his two sons, he trained many physicians at his private medical school. In the 1838, he performed the first successful repair of vesicovaginal fistula in America. He is also given credit for performing the first cleft palate operation in the Americas (1827).
Mettauer also designed and developed his own surgical instruments, some of which are on display at the Esther Thomas Atkinson Museum at Hampden-Sydney College. Also, The John Peter Mettauer Award for Excellence in Research is a prestigious award issued by Hampden-Sydney College.
He died from kidney disease at his home in Prince Edward County on November 22, 1875.
# Hapag

Hapag may mean:
* Hamburg America Line, a former German shipping company: Hamburg Amerikanische Packetfahrt Actien-Gesellschaft (HAPAG)
* 724 Hapag, a minor planet (asteroid)
# Falsies

In fashion, falsies are paddings for use in a bra to create the appearance of larger breasts. The term has also, more rarely, been used for pads which create the appearance of larger buttocks. In both cases, there is a note of (more or less) amusement conveyed by the term. In a specifically humorous context, the term refers to moulded plastic replicas of female breasts that may be worn (covered or uncovered) by males for comedic effect. Falsies are typically held onto the chest by elastic straps or forming the top part of an apron. More recently, the term is also a short for false lashes.
# Kenneth Hansen

Kenneth Hansen may refer to:
* Kenneth Hansen (speedway rider) (born 1987), Danish motorcycle speedway rider
* Kenneth Hansen (cyclist) (born 1991), Danish cyclo-cross cyclist
* Kenneth Hansen (rallycross) (born 1960), Swedish rallycross driver
# Jhilmila Lake

Jhilmila Lake is a 4.3 ha (11 acres) large natural lake in Bhimdatta Municipality of Kanchanpur District in Nepal. It is located at an elevation of about 668 m (2,192 ft) and has a maximum depth of 9 m (30 ft). Its basin area of 40.2 ha (99 acres) consists of marshes and meadows. It is surrounded by deciduous forest dominated by Sal, pine and rhododendron trees.
There is a temple also.It is also a home for many aquatic animals, especially different fish species.
# Port Graham Airport

Port Graham Airport (IATA: PGM, FAA LID: PGM) is a state-owned public-use airport located in Port Graham, in the Kenai Peninsula Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska.
This airport is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013, where it is listed as commercial service - non-primary, an FAA category for airports with 2,500 to 10,000 passenger boardings (enplanements) per year. As per Federal Aviation Administration records, the airport had 2,916 enplanements in calendar year 2008, a decrease of 1.3% from the 2,953 enplanements in 2007.

## Facilities and aircraft

Port Graham Airport covers an area of 31 acres (13 ha) at an elevation of 93 feet (28 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 12/30 with a gravel and dirt surface measuring 1,975 by 45 feet (602 x 14 m). For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2005, the airport had 950 aircraft operations, an average of 79 per month: 79% air taxi and 21% general aviation.
# Koulpélogo Province

Koulpélogo is one of the 45 provinces of Burkina Faso, located in its Centre-Est Region. The population in 2019 was 361,586.
Its capital is Ouargaye.

## Departments

Koulpelogo is divided into 8 departments:
# Lovnik

Lovnik (pronounced) is a small settlement on the western slopes of Mount Boč in the Municipality of Poljčane in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.
# James Hill (antiquary)

James Hill (died 1727) was an English barrister and antiquary.

## Life

A native of Herefordshire, Hill was called to the bar as a member of the Middle Temple.
In 1718 Hill became a member of the Society of Antiquaries of London, and a Fellow of the Royal Society 30 April 1719. At a meeting of the Society of Antiquaries on 3 January 1722 it was decided to attempt a complete history of British coins. Hill undertook to describe the Saxon coins in the Earl of Oxford's possession, while his own collection was to be catalogued by George Holmes. The plan was not carried through.
A few years before his death Hill moved permanently to Herefordshire. He still corresponded with other antiquaries, especially Roger Gale and William Stukeley. A collection of thirty-five ancient Herefordshire deeds, most of them marked with Hill's name, was given by Joshua Blew, librarian of the Inner Temple and from Herefordshire, to Andrew Coltée Ducarel.

## Legacy

At his dying request, Hill's father showed his Herefordshire collections to Samuel Gale in March 1728, who thought they couldn't be published. In 1752 Isaac Taylor of Ross bought the papers of Hill's brother, a schoolmaster in Herefordshire, for John Roberts, M.B., also of Ross, who indexed them and made additions. After Roberts's death in 1776 the collection, now about twenty volumes, passed back to Taylor, who sold them in 1778 to Thomas Clarke, F.S.A., principal registrar of the diocese of Hereford. On Clarke's death in March 1780 they came to the Rev. James Clarke. Clarke offered to sell them to John Allen the younger of Hereford, but they could not agree on a price. Via other hands and Belmont Priory, the papers came to Hereford City Library.
Hill also wrote verse. Isaac Taylor had soliloquy of Hill's "on hearing a parent correct his child with curses". A more ambitious poem was mentioned by Maurice Johnson, junior, in a letter to Stukeley, dated 14 October 1719. Verses on Hill's death are in John Husband's Miscellany of Poems (pp. 134–40), Oxford, 1731, implying that Hill wrote some lines on "Eternity" about ten hours before his death.

## Works

Between 1715 and 1717 Hill issued proposals for publishing by subscription a history of the city of Hereford. He proposed to follow this by another volume, a county history. The plan was printed in Richard Rawlinson's English Topographer,’ 1720, pp. 71–3. Nothing came of the project.
Hill showed the Society of Antiquaries in 1718 many drawings and plans from travels in the west of England that summer. One of his drawings, a west view and ichnography of Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire, was engraved by J. Harris for John Stevens's History of Antient Abbeys, 1723. In 1722 he exhibited to the Society surveys of Ariconium and Hereford.
# Myracle Brah

Myracle Brah is an American indie pop/power pop band primarily centered on singer-songwriter Andy Bopp. It is based out of Baltimore, Maryland. The group consists of Bopp, Paul Krysiak (bassist, piano player, and vocalist), Marty Canelli (organist), Joe Parsons (drummer), and Greg Schroeder (drummer). It was previously signed to Universal Music Group.

## History

Bopp was a key frontman and primary songwriter of the group Love Nut. He formed Myracle Brah after their label, Interscope Records, dropped the band. Their first album, Life On Planet Eartsnop, was released in 1998. Mojo Magazine named it as one of the best guitar-pop records of the last 10 years. Allmusic gave it 4.5 out of 5 stars and cited it as an "album pick". Reviewer Jason Ankeny commented, "Myracle Brah's debut captures the sound and spirit of the classic power pop era to perfection". Bopp recorded the album in his own bedroom with an eight track, which took place from about November to December 1997.
Despite positive reviews, Life On Planet Eartsnop failed to achieve commercial success in the United States. It sold much better overseas, particularly in Japan. From 2000 to 2004, the group toured in the United States, Canada, Spain, the Netherlands, Germany, and England. The group went on to release eight albums, which did not achieve as much recognition, and most are currently out of print. Some are, however, available digitally. Their 2003 album, Treblemaker, was produced by Dave Nachodsky, at Invisible Sound Studios.
The group has been compared to Badfinger, the Raspberries, and the Beatles. Andy Bopp is currently in the rock band Alto Verde and the country/rockabilly band The Bleaker Street Cowboys.

## Discography

| Year Released | Album Title | Compilation |
| 1998 | Life On Planet Eartsnop | |
| 1999 | Plate Spinner | |
| 2000 | Myracle Brah | |
| 2002 | Super Automatic | Yes |
| 2002 | Bleeder | |
| 2003 | Treblemaker | |
| 2006 | Translator | Yes |
| 2007 | Can You Hear the Myracle Brah? | |
# Medjumbe Island

11°48′59″S 40°36′14″E﻿ / ﻿11.816276°S 40.603924°E﻿ / -11.816276; 40.603924
Medjumbe Island (Kisiwa cha Medjumbe, in Swahili) is one of the Quirimbas Islands off the northern coast of Mozambique, within the Quirimbas National Park. It is privately owned, operated as an exclusive resort. Accommodations are 13 thatched wooden chalets. The island is 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) long and 500 metres (1,600 ft) wide. It is surrounded by spectacular coral reefs. Tourist activities include diving and snorkeling, windsurfing and deep sea fishing.
# Restrepia dodsonii

Restrepia dodsonii, commonly called the Dodson's restrepia, is a species of orchid endemic to Ecuador (Pichincha).
# John Oommen

Basantkumar John Oommen (born 8 September 1953 in Coonoor, India) is an Indian-Canadian computer scientist. Oommen received the Master of Science degree from the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore in 1979, and the Doctor of Philosophy degree from Purdue University in 1982, and is now Chancellor's Professor at the School of Computer Science, Carleton University.

## Recognition and awards

* Fellow of the IAPR, August 2006
* Chancellor's Professorship, lifetime award bestowed by the University to professors who have excelled in research, July 2006
* Fellow of the IEEE, January 2003
* Electrical Engineering Gold Medal Winner 1977, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, for best graduating student
* Siemens-India Meda 1975, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, for best graduating student from the Department of Electrical Engineering
* Kaloori Medal 1974, IIT Madras

## Patents

* US patent USOO6865567B1, Oommen, "Method of Generating Attribute Cardinality Maps", published 2005-03-08, issued 2005-03-08
* US patent US20030130977A1, Oommen, "Method for recognizing trees by processing potentially noisy subsequence trees", published 2003-07-10
* US patent US7508935B2, Oommen, "Cryptosystem for data security", published 2004-11-11, assigned to Stealthencloder and Inc
* CA patent CA2509496A1, "Search-enhanced trie-based syntactic pattern recognition of sequences", published 2006-12-06
# Mordella mendesensis

Mordella mendesensis is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1936.
# Kent, Orleans County, New York

Kent is a hamlet in the town of Carlton within Orleans County, New York, United States. The community is 6.4 miles (10.3 km) north-northeast of Albion. Kent has a post office with ZIP code 14477, which opened on March 30, 1835.
# IJCAI Computers and Thought Award

The IJCAI Computers and Thought Award is presented every two years by the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), recognizing outstanding young scientists in artificial intelligence. It was originally funded with royalties received from the book Computers and Thought (edited by Edward Feigenbaum and Julian Feldman), and is currently funded by IJCAI.
It is considered to be "the premier award for artificial intelligence researchers under the age of 35".

## Laureates

* Terry Winograd (1971)
* Patrick Winston (1973)
* Chuck Rieger (1975)
* Douglas Lenat (1977)
* David Marr (1979)
* Gerald Sussman (1981)
* Tom Mitchell (1983)
* Hector Levesque (1985)
* Johan de Kleer (1987)
* Henry Kautz (1989)
* Rodney Brooks (1991)
* Martha E. Pollack (1991)
* Hiroaki Kitano (1993)
* Sarit Kraus (1995)
* Stuart Russell (1995)
* Leslie Kaelbling (1997)
* Nicholas Jennings (1999)
* Daphne Koller (2001)
* Tuomas Sandholm (2003)
* Peter Stone (2007)
* Carlos Guestrin (2009)
* Andrew Ng (2009)
* Vincent Conitzer (2011)
* Malte Helmert (2011)
* Kristen Grauman (2013)
* Ariel D. Procaccia (2015)
* Percy Liang (2016) for his contributions to both the approach of semantic parsing for natural language understanding and better methods for learning latent-variable models, sometimes with weak supervision, in machine learning.
* Devi Parikh (2017)
* Stefano Ermon (2018)
* Guy Van den Broeck (2019) for his contributions to statistical and relational artificial intelligence, and the study of tractability in learning and reasoning.
* Piotr Skowron (2020) for his contributions to computational social choice, and to the theory of committee elections.
* Fei Fang (2021) for her contributions to integrating machine learning with game theory and the use of these novel techniques to tackle societal challenges such as more effective deployment of security resources, enhancing environmental sustainability, and reducing food insecurity.
* Bo Li (2022) for her contributions to uncovering the underlying connections among robustness, privacy, and generalization in AI, showing how different models are vulnerable to malicious attacks, and how to eliminate these vulnerabilities using mathematical tools that provide robustness guarantees for learning models and privacy protection.
* Pin-Yu Chen (2023) for his contributions to consolidating properties of trust, robustness and safety into rigorous algorithmic procedures and computable metrics for improving AI systems.
* Nisarg Shah (2024) for his contributions to AI and society, in particular foundational work on the theory of algorithmic fairness using principles from social choice theory.
# Grange Park

Grange Park may refer to:

## Canada

* Grange Park (Toronto), a public park from the estate of the Grange
** Grange Park (neighbourhood), the neighbourhood surrounding the park

## United Kingdom

* Grange Park, Blackpool
* Grange Park, Enfield
** Grange Park railway station
* Kilburn Grange Park
* Grange Park, Northamptonshire
* Grange Park Opera, based at West Horsley Place, Surrey
* Grange Park, Wetherby, a multi-purpose sports ground

## United States

* La Grange Park, Illinois
# Potamotrygonocotyle chisholmae

Potamotrygonocotyle chisholmae is a species of parasitic monogenean flatworms. The species was first described from gills of Potamotrygon stingray from Brazil.