OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German submarine U-320

German submarine U-320 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She carried out just two patrols, but did not sink any ships.
The boat was badly damaged on 8 May 1945 by a British aircraft and consequently scuttled by the crew in the North Sea; the last to be sunk by direct action.

## Design

German Type VIIC/41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-320 had a displacement of 759 tonnes (747 long tons) when at the surface and 860 tonnes (850 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-320 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The submarine was laid down on 1 December 1942 by the Flender Werke yard at Lübeck as yard number 320, launched on 6 November 1943 and commissioned on 30 December under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Siegfried Breinlinger.
She served with the 4th U-boat Flotilla for training, from 30 December 1943 to 1 April 1944 and the 5th flotilla for operations until her sinking on 8 May 1945.

### First patrol

U-320 departed Kiel on 16 April 1945 and arrived in Horten Naval Base (south of Oslo), on the 21st.

### Second patrol and loss

The boat left Horten on 27 April 1945. On 8 May she was badly damaged by depth charges dropped from a British Catalina of No. 210 Squadron RAF. The battered submarine managed to surface off the Norwegian coast, where she was scuttled.
# Scouting and Guiding in Tuvalu

The Scout and Guide movement in Tuvalu is served by:
* Girl Guides Association of Tuvalu, former member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
* Tuvalu Scout Association, member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement
# Scybalistodes prusalis

Scybalistodes prusalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1895. It is found in Guerrero, Mexico.
# Sciurus ingrami

Sciurus ingrami, usually called Ingram's squirrel in English, is a squirrel found in South America. It is known as serelepe in southeastern Brazil. It is found in the Atlantic Forest Biome of Brazil and Misiones Province, Argentina.
It is regarded variously as a species, or as a subspecies of the Brazilian Squirrel Sciurus aestuans or Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) brasiliensis.
It is solitary and territorial, but has been seen to act together and mob a predatory cat, the margay.

## Diet

In the moist highland forests of Araucaria angustifolia on the Misiones plateau and surrounding areas this squirrel subsists mostly on the nuts of Syagrus romanzoffiana.
In a secondary Araucaria angustifolia forest in the Parque Recreativo Primavera in the vicinity of the city of Curitiba, Paraná, 1400 hours in a single year's time was spent observing the feeding behaviour of this squirrel. Although it fed on ten plant species, it obtained most of its diet from the nuts of Syagrus romanzoffiana (queen palm) throughout the year, but it punctuated this with peaks of feeding on the seeds of Araucaria angustifolia in the fall and winter, and acorns of the non-native Quercus robur (English oak, as Q. pedunculata in the study) in the summer. Mushrooms were also important in the winter and spring. Other introduced plant species were lesser but substantial food items, as such the seeds of Pinus taeda (loblolly pine) in the winter and the nuts of Castanea sativa (chestnut) in the spring and summer were quite often consumed. Other minor but regular plants were the nuts of the native Butia eriospatha (woolly jelly palm) in the spring and summer, pips of the non-native Eriobotrya japonica (loquat) in the winter, the native Eugenia uniflora in the spring and summer, and the native Rhamnus sphaerosperma in the summer and fall, as well as flowers and tree bark. Symplocos uniflora was a rare food item in the summer.
# Getting Along with the Government

"Getting Along with the Government" is the seventh television play episode of the first season of the Australian anthology television series Australian Playhouse. "Getting Along with the Government" was written by Colin Free and directed by John Croyston and originally aired on ABC on 30 May 1966

## Plot

A pleasant inefficient "boss", Mr Bigelow (Don Crosby), works at the Government Department for Marketing. He has a devoted secretary (Joan Lord) and an ambitious rival (Allan Trevor). he discovers that he is being visited by an inspector. But the inspector turns out to be an old schoolmate of the boss.

## Cast

* Don Crosby as Mr Bigelow
* Allan Trevor
* Joan Lord
* Max Osbiston
* Liza Goddard

## Reception

The Sydney Morning Herald called it a "rather banal sketch" which was "well put together and the dialogue often amusing" with "smooth performances".
The Age said it "emphasised the fact that it is not enough for a writer to have an idea. He must know and be able to employ necessary techniques that will be able him to carry it out. This was indeed a theme that required sparkling dialogue and an effective, if light, satiric touch. It missed out because these were just the things it lacked."
# Gerrit Noordzij Prize

The Gerrit Noordzij Prize is given to type designers and typographers for extraordinary contributions to the fields of type design, typography and type education. The prize, initiated by Anno Fekkes during the 1996 ATypI conference in The Hague, is awarded every three years by the Royal Academy of Art in The Hague together with the Museum Meermanno, under the auspices of the Dr. P.A. Tiele Trust. The prize is named after Gerrit Noordzij, who was a professor of typeface design at the Royal Academy of Art (a course that was founded by him). For the continuity of the prize, the Gerrit Noordzij Fund was created.

## The award

By tradition, the award itself is designed by the previous winner. In addition to this, each time the prize is awarded, an exhibition about the work of the previous winner is organized, accompanied by a publication.
Through the years, the jury has consisted of:
* Ada Lopes Cardozo (head of the graphic design department at the Royal Academy of Arts).
* Erik Spiekermann (type designer, graphic designer and co-director of FSI FontShop International)
* Fred Smeijers (type designer and teacher of type design)
* Gerard Unger (professor of typography at the University of Leiden Department of Arts)
* Gerrit Noordzij (type designer and teacher of type design)
* Jack Verduyn Lunel (director of the Royal Academy of Arts)
* Leo Voogt (director of Museum Meermanno)
* Petr van Blokland (type designer and teacher at the Royal Academy of Arts)

## Laureates

* 1996: Gerrit Noordzij (Netherlands)
* 2001: Fred Smeijers (Netherlands)
* 2003: Erik Spiekermann (Germany)
* 2006: Tobias Frere-Jones (United States)
* 2009: Wim Crouwel (Netherlands)
* 2012: Karel Martens (Netherlands)
* 2015: Cyrus Highsmith (United States)

## Publications

Different books have been published about, in honor of, or presented at the exhibitions:
* Ben Bos, Tony Brook, Tobias Frere-Jones, Karel Martens, David Quay: Wim Crouwel - Gerrit Noordzij Prize, The Hague (2012).
* Dawn Barrett, David Berlow, Matthew Carter (et al.): Tobias Frere-Jones Gerrit Noordzij Prize Exhibition, Amsterdam (2009).
* FontShop Benelux (ed.): e - Erik Spiekermann, The Hague/De Pinte (2006).
* Fred Smeijers (ed. by Robin Kinross): Type now: a manifesto, plus work so far, London (2003). (Published in honor of the exhibition Fred Smeijers: work so far).
* Mathieu Lommen, Anno Fekkes, Jan Willem Stas (et al.): Het primaat van de pen: een workshop letterontwerpen met Gerrit Noordzij, The Hague (2001).
# Giancarlo Berardi

Giancarlo Berardi (born 15 November 1949) is an Italian comic book writer. Born in Genoa, he is most famous as creator of comics Ken Parker (1977) and Julia (1998).
# Gibbons saga

Gibbons Saga is one of the Icelandic chivalric sagas. It is one of a very few sagas to feature a magical flying object—in this case a piece of cloth, amongst many other magical objects. It also features dwarfs and giants.

## Summary

In the summary of Kalinke and Mitchell,
   The saga relates the amorous liaisons of Gibbon, son of King Vilhjalmr of Frakkland. He is first brought under the spell of Greka, daughter of King Filipus of Grikkland; she is a type of fairy mistress who remains invisible to him for a long time. After she has finally allowed him tosee her, Gibbon is transported back to Paris. Reports of the beauty of the maiden king Florentia, daughter of King Agrippa of Indialand, spur Gibbon to sue for her love. For her sake he overcomes Eskopart, a rival, in battle. A child named Eskopart is the result of the union of Gibbon and Florentia. Once more Gibbon is mysteriously transported to Grikkland to enjoy Greka's love. When Eskopart reaches maturity and learns of his father's desertion, he vows vengeance. Father and son are reconciled, however, and Eskopart inherits Frakkland.

## Origins

The saga was probably composed in the fourteenth century and is preserved in twenty-three manuscript fragments dating from the late 14th century to 19th century, the most important of which are AM 355 4to, AM 529 4to and Cod. Stock Perg. fol. no. 7. The full list is:
* AM 335, 4° (ca. 1400), vellum
* AM 529, 4° (16th c), vellum
* AM 567, 4°, XVI (late 14th c), vellum fragments of 1 leaf
* AM 585c, 4° (1691)
* AM 119a, 8° (17th c)
* NKS 1144, fol. (18th c), resume
* NKS 1749, 4° (18th c)
* Kall 614, 4° (18th c.)
* Lbs 1305, 4° (1869–78)
* Lbs 1509, 4° (1880-1905)
* Lbs 2081, 8° (1912)
* Lbs 2315, 8° (1780-1819), defective
* Lbs 2781, 8° (1872)
* Lbs 3951, 8°
* JS 11, 8° (1780)
* ÍB 228, 4° (ca. 1750)
* IB 185, 8° (ca. 1770)
* ÍBR 46, 8° (19th c.)
* Royal Library, Stockholm, Perg. fol. nr 7 (late 15th c), vellum, defective
* Royal Library, Stockholm, Papp. fol. nr 47 (1690–91)
* Royal Library, Stockholm, Papp. 4:o nr 6 (late 17th c)
* Royal Library, Stockholm, Papp, 8:o nr 10 (1655)
* Fiske Icelandic Collection, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York: Ic F75 A125, 8° (1824).

## Editions

* Page, R. I., ed. Gibbons saga, Editiones Arnamagnaeanae, B, 2 (Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1960) (drawing on AM 335, 4°; Stockh. Perg. fol. 7; AM 529,4°; AM 119a, 8°; AM 567, 4°, XVI)
# Scythris

Scythris is a genus of gelechioid moths. It is the type genus of the flower moth family, which is sometimes included as a subfamily in the Xyloryctidae, or together with these merged into the Oecophoridae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1825.
It is the largest genus of flower moths, and as such might not be fully monophyletic with regard to some very small or monotypic genera placed in the same family. In addition, new species of Scythris continue to be discovered and described.

## Selected species
### Species groups

The species of Scythris have been divided among several groups, which may or may not be monophyletic; those that are may – provided they are closely enough related to the type species S. limbella – be considered subgenera. There is a considerable number of species whose exact relationships are hitherto elusive. Some have been placed in a "monospecific species group" of their own, as they are too distinct from the other groups to be included there, yet at the same time have characteristic autapomorphies. Species groups include:

### Species incertae sedis

Finally, there are many species which are neither clearly assignable to any one species group, nor autapomorphic enough to be included in a monospecific "group". These include:

## Footnotes

* ↑ AEBR (2008), and see references in Savela (2008)
* ↑ Pitkin & Jenkins (2004), AEBR (2008), ToL (2008), FE (2009), and see references in Savela (2008)
* 1 2 3 FE (2009), and see references in Savela (2008)
* ↑ AEBR (2008), FE (2009), and see references in Savela (2008)
# Season of Glass

Season of Glass may refer to:
* Season of Glass (album), a 1981 album by Yoko Ono
* Season of Glass (EP), a 2015 EP by GFriend
* "Seasons of Glass and Iron", a 2016 fantasy story by Amal El-Mohtar
# Giacomo Benvenuti

Giacomo Benvenuti may refer to:
* Giacomo Benvenuti (composer) (1885–1943), Italian composer and musicologist
* Giacomo Benvenuti (footballer) (born 2006), Sammarinese footballer
# Scoutman

Scoutman aka Pain (ＰＡＩＮ／ペイン) is a 2000 Japanese film written and directed by Masato Ishioka.

## Plot

Twenty-year-old Atsushi and his seventeen-year-old girlfriend Mari arrive in Tokyo from the suburbs with plans to marry despite their parent's objections but they are soon pulled into the city's dark underside. Atsushi meets Miki, a fading adult video (AV) actress, and gets introduced by the veteran Yoshiya to the occupation of "scoutman", recruiters who ply the streets trying to convince young girls to join the AV industry. Meanwhile, Mari, looking for work, runs into Kana who initiates her into the business of selling tickets to swinger's parties. The young couple continue to fall deeper into the seductions of Tokyo's sex industry and away from each other.

## Cast

* Miku Matsumoto as Mari
* Hideo Nakaizumi as Atsushi
* Yuka Fujimoto as Kana
* Akihito Yoshiie as Yoshiya
* Yuri Komuro as Miki
* Shirō Shimomoto as Sugishita
* Kei Morikawa as Director

## Production

Director Masato Ishioka learned his trade working as an assistant director in the adult video (AV) industry under Tadashi Yoyogi at Athena Eizou for several years. Other veterans of the adult industry in the film include former AV star Yuri Komuro, playing the part of Miki, as well as actresses Fuka Sakurai (桜井風花) and Yuna Miyazawa (宮澤ゆうな), and AV director Kei Morikawa in small roles.

## Release

The film made the round of the international film festivals, appearing at the Venice Film Festival on September 6, 2000, the Toronto International Film Festival on September 14, 2000, the Hong Kong International Film Festival on April 8, 2001, and the Singapore International Film Festival on April 21, 2001. The movie made its theatrical debut in Japan as ＰＡＩＮ／ペイン on October 27, 2001, at the Nakano Musashino Hall, known for showcasing new Japanese filmmakers. A Region 2 DVD version of ＰＡＩＮ／ペイン was released in Japan on November 22, 2002 and an NTSC All Regions version (as Scout Man) was also produced.

## Reception
### Critics

The film was generally well received by critics, Mark Schilling at the Japan Times Online gives the movie four stars and praises its realistic portrayal of Japan's sex industry while Jasper Sharp calls it "perhaps the most honest and realistic films about the sex industry from the past few years."

### Awards

The film won director Ishioka the Directors Guild of Japan New Directors Award for 2001 and the Directors' Week Special Jury Award at the 2001 Fantasporto.
# Gertrude Shelburne

Gertrude Aldredge Shelburne (1907-1993) was an American activist, philanthropist, and supporter of contraceptive rights from Dallas, Texas. She was a member of the women's rights movement in Texas in the 1930s and '40s.
In 1933, Shelburne joined forces with "an unlikely group of Dallas socialites drawn into the fledgling movement [now] known as the Planned Parenthood Federation." She and other Dallas-area women worked with Margaret Sanger to distribute contraceptives illicitly, with Sanger shipping diaphragms and condoms hidden in shirt boxes from New York for distribution to women in Texas. At the time, anti-contraception laws were the norm in the United States, and sharing information about contraception was prohibited by Comstock laws in many parts of the country. Shipping birth control across state lines was also against the law at the time.
In honor of her work to expand access to birth control in the Dallas area, Shelburne was made the eponym of a Greater Texas Planned Parenthood achievement award. Texans lost the right to abortion when the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade and Texas criminalized abortion. However, the right to contraceptives and emergency contraception (Plan B) still stands, with costs usually covered by health insurance plans under the Affordable Care Act.

## Biography

Gertrude Terrell Aldredge (often referred to as Mrs. Samuel Shelburne) was born in Dallas, Texas in 1907, to George Nathan Aldredge and Lilly Rowena (Munger) Aldredge. She was born into a wealthy and politically connected Dallas family, whose members included lawyers, judges, and bankers, as well as Dallas mayor Sawnie R. Aldredge (1921-23). Shelburne's father George Aldredge was the director of Texaco for 30 years, and her mother, Rena Munger, also from a wealthy Dallas family, was the daughter of a cotton gin business owner and niece of Robert S. Munger, an early adopter of exclusionary neighborhood developments by way of restrictive deeds.
She married Dr. Samuel Ainslie Shelburne. They lived in Dallas and had three children: Samuel Ainslie Shelburne, Jr. (1934-2021), George Aldredge Shelburne (b. 1939), and Alice Shelburne Neild (b. 1941). The family spent summers at the Chautauqua Institution, an educational summer camp for families in upstate New York. A life-long resident of Dallas, Shelburne passed away there in 1993 at the age of 85.
# SecondHandSongs

SecondHandSongs (or Second Hand Songs) is a collaborative website that maintains a global database of mainly cover versions of original works. It also contains information about adaptations and samples. The website allows performers and volunteer curators to add songs and update their metadata. It includes links to freely accessible recordings of the covers, and external identifiers for those works and performances in other databases.
As of 2021, it included roughly a million covers of 100,000 original works, and was cross-referenced by MusicBrainz.

## Data and uses

Data are contributed and edited by the active community, so the exact size of the database has changed over time. In 2007, the project included 60,000 covers. As of 2020, it had reached a million covers.

### Data schema and identifiers

SecondHandSongs includes a work ID for each work, and a performance ID for each version (cover or original) of a work by a performer.
A work is an equivalence class, i.e. a list, of performances of the same underlying song. Each performer has, at most, one performance for each work in the database.

### Derived datasets

In 2011, the Million Song Dataset project released a SecondHandSongs subset (an intersection of SHS and MSD data). At the time, this was the largest dataset of cover songs available for academic research.
Later, it released the SHS100k dataset for machine learning, with 100k covers of 10k works. This has since become a benchmark for cover-song identification.
# Second (band)

Second is a Spanish rock group from Murcia.
The group was founded in 1997 by singer Sean Frutos and guitarist Jorge Guirao, with Nando Robles filling the bass spot. After their debut album Private Life (2000), the band added another guitarist Javi Vox together with drummer Fran Guirao. Between Second's second and third album Pose (2003) and Invisible (2006), the attention to the band increased as Second won the Global Battle of the Bands contest in London in 2004.
The band was signed to Warner Music. Between 2011 and 2018, Second had five albums in the top 15 of the Spanish Albums Chart. Demasiado soñadores (2011) reached 12th, 15 (2012) reached 15th, Montaña rusa (2013) reached 11th—the two latter remained on the charts for five weeks each. Viaje iniciático (2015) gave Second its highest-charting album with a 5th place, whereas Anillos y raíces (2018) reached 14th.
# Secrets in the Dark

Secrets in the Dark: A Life in Sermons is a collection of sermons and lectures authored by Frederick Buechner. Published in 2006 by HarperCollins, Secrets in the Dark is Buechner's fifteenth non-fiction work.

## Composition

In his introduction to the work, Buechner refers to Secrets in the Dark as a 'culling' from his previous sermon anthologies: The Magnificent Defeat (1966), The Hungering Dark (1968), A Room Called Remember (1984), The Clown in the Belfry (1992), and The Longing for Home (1996). In addition to several sermons first published in these anthologies, Secrets in the Dark also contains a number of original works.
The collections features sermons preached while the author was chaplain at the Phillips Exeter Academy in 1959, alongside addresses given at a variety of venues, including the National Cathedral in Washington DC, Westminster Abbey, Princeton University Chapel, Mercersburg Academy, and the New York Public Library.

## Themes

Buechner scholar Jeffrey Munroe suggests that many of the sermons featured in Secrets in the Dark are apologetic in nature: 'This is how Buechner does apologetics', he writes, 'not drawing on reason or proof but experience.' The critic further remarks that Buechner's apologetic style in Secrets in the Dark acknowledges what is 'preposterous and unbelievable' in the Biblical narrative, while also insisting that it 'has to be true'.
Dale Brown locates the source for Buechner's preoccupations in Secrets in the Dark in Karl Barth's question, "Is It True?". Brown suggests that the author 'thinks about Barth's question with every sermon' featured in the anthology. This space for doubt is further noted by Munroe, who argues that, in Secrets in the Dark, 'Buechner anticipates doubt and recognises it as a normal part of faith'. Munroe also finds the significance of personal experience to be a central theme within the collection, writing that the author 'drawns on his experience and invites us through his words into deep and powerful mysteries'. Brown roots Buechner's concern with personal experience in Secrets in the Dark in the work of theologians such as James Muilenberg and Paul Tillich; the critic writes that the 'airing of secrets', which he argues is promissory to the anthology, is presented as a means of access to 'hope and healing'.
# Jorge García Isaza

Jorge García Isaza (July 2, 1928 – August 16, 2016) was a Colombian Roman Catholic bishop.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1964, García Isaza served as prefect apostolic of the Apostolic Vicariate of Tierradentro, Colombia, from 2000 to 2003.
# Kenny Daniel

Kenny Daniel (born June 1, 1960) is a former American football defensive back. He played for the New York Giants in 1984 and for the Indianapolis Colts from 1986 to 1987.