OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard C. Adams

Richard Calmit Adams (August 23, 1864 - October 4, 1921), was an American poet, writer, attorney, entrepreneur, and cultural historian of the Delaware Tribe of Indians. As a Lenape poet and writer, he published five books collecting Delaware stories, history, religion, and modern political perspectives. In 1911, he founded intertribal American group, the Brotherhood of North American Indians.
From 1897 until his 1921 death, he legally represented the Delaware Tribe in Washington, D.C. Adams derided discriminatory laws and initiated bills to Congress to preserve Delaware land ownership, including mineral lease rights. He conducted a legal battle with the Cherokee Nation over land rights during the era of the Dawes Commission.
In 2002, Music of the United States of America describes Adams as the "first American Indian to publish transcriptions of native music in European notation."
His poetry expressed an "attitude of resistance toward Euramerican dominance," which may be considered "radical by early twentieth-century standards." It has also been described as "a moral plea to the American public...for [native people to achieve] the respect and equal human rights they deserve." Nearly all of his writing concludes with his signature and the phrase, "Representing the Delaware Indians."
Adams and his wife also founded the Adams Oil & Gas Company, an Oklahoma-based crude oil corporation.

## Life

Adams was born on August 23, 1864, in White Church Village in Wyandotte County, Kansas. The Delaware Indian settlement was named for a Methodist church mission established by missionary Thomas Johnson in 1832, which (after the state of Kansas became open to white people) attracted white settlers.
In 1869, Adams's family moved to Russell Creek in Indian Territory (now Oklahoma). From 1873 until 1880, he attended a country school in Alluwe, Indian Territory.
In 1904, he published The Ancient Religion of the Delaware Indians and Observations and Reflections with The Law Reporter Printing Co. in Washington, D.C. The following year, he published Legends of the Delaware Indians and Picture Writing.
In 1906, Indian Affairs chairman Moses E. Clapp of the 59th Congress presented Adams's Brief History of the Delaware Indians.
By 1906, Adams and his wife founded the Adams Oil & Gas Company.
Circa 1913, the Adams Oil & Gas Company was involved in a land dispute with the descendants of landowner William Vann of the Cherokee nation. F. R. Archer, allotting agent on the Quinaielt Reservation, testified that he had seen Adams and his son arranging oil leases on the reservation in the summer of 1913. He also stated that many members of the Quinalt people were part of Adams's organization, which was presumably the Brotherhood of North American Indians.
In 1917, he published The Adoption of Mew-Seu-Qua (Tecumseh's Father) and the Philosophy of the Delaware Indians with The Crane Printing Company in D.C.
By 1921, oil industry magazine Oildom listed Adams Oil & Gas Company as existing in Washington, D.C., and Indrio, Florida (beside Fort Pierce). A quarterly report described that it produced 486 barrels by January 1921.
# Retailleau

Retailleau is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bruno Retailleau (born 1960), French politician
* Sylvie Retailleau (born 1965), French politician
* Valentin Retailleau (born 2000), French cyclist
# Richard Gordon (lawyer)

Richard S. Gordon is a former president of the American Jewish Congress (AJC). He was critical of Ms. magazine for refusing to accept an advertisement about three prominent Israeli women.
Gordon is also a partner in McKenna Long & Aldridge's Public Policy and Regulatory Affairs practice, where he concentrates on International and Government Affairs. During his career, Gordon has been heavily involved in public policy and strategic planning in both the public and private sectors. His significant experience has positioned him as a key national government affairs strategist, directing and managing complex strategic and policy related issues that have multi-state implications. His practice focuses on state and local government procurement, business development, and corporate and not-for-profit strategic planning. He works closely with clients to strategically position them on business, political and other policy-related matters.
Gordon was the executive director of the Friends of Mario M. Cuomo, served on Vice President Mondale’s presidential campaign staff where he focused on issues of concern to senior citizens and was an aide to Senator Claude Pepper, and worked on a number of Congressional campaigns. He also served on the staff of Congressmen from New Jersey and Michigan, again focusing on senior, social security and energy issues. In 1992, Gordon was appointed a Clinton/Gore member of the Democratic Platform Committee. Gordon is a member of the chairman’s board of Democratic Governors, a position he has held since the board’s inception.
Additionally, President George W. Bush appointed Gordon to serve on the Honorary Delegation to accompany him to Jerusalem for the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the State of Israel in May 2008.
Prior to joining McKenna Long & Aldridge, Gordon was the founder of the Gordon Law Firm, a New York-based law firm with a national practice.
In addition to his legal experience, Gordon also held significant leadership positions in the private sector. He served as President of an international results oriented strategic planning firm, assisting clients in expansion, development and marketing decisions, public policy analysis and advice on the state, national and international level. He was also the Executive Vice President of a leading publicly traded health care company and its related nursing home and medical managed care companies. Gordon sits on the board of NNC Group, a telecommunications company that provides customized, high capacity telephony services such as call center design and call routing, voice and fax broadcast, and interactive voice response technology.
He is the author of "Hazardous Waste Management Requirements in Indiana," which appeared in the book, Hazardous Waste in Indiana.
# Richard Wald

Richard Charles Wald (March 19, 1930 – May 13, 2022) was an American television executive who served as the president of NBC News from 1973 to 1977 and senior vice president of ABC News from 1978 to 1999.

## Early life and education

Wald was born Manhattan in 1930; his father was an Austrian immigrant. He went to Stuyvesant High School and then Columbia College, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1952, and rented an apartment with three of his classmates: future ABC News president Roone Arledge, PBS and NBC News president Larry Grossman, and The New York Times executive editor Max Frankel. He then studied at Clare College, Cambridge on a fellowship, and received a master's degree in English.

## Career

Wald began his career in journalism with The New York Herald Tribune, where he served as a reporter and foreign correspondent, and eventually rose to become the paper's last managing editor before its demise in 1966. His colleagues at the Tribune included major figures of the New Journalism movement, such as Jim Bellows, Jimmy Breslin, Gail Sheehy, and Tom Wolfe. He also served as the Sunday editor of the New York World Journal Tribune and assistant managing editor of The Washington Post before joining NBC in 1967.
In January 1973, Wald became president of NBC News. During his time there, screenwriter Paddy Chayefsky followed him at work for two days while writing the film Network, and he is considered the inspiration for William Holden's character in the film. In 1976, Wald gave a speech in which he forecasted that television news would move beyond half-hour, nightly broadcasts and eventually expand to a continuous format, further predicting that a channel solely devoted to news would emerge within ten years. Following the development of the 24-hour news cycle, with networks like CNN (which launched four years after his speech), his remarks received additional attention and were regarded as prescient.
Wald left the network in 1977 due to friction with the management over unsatisfactory ratings. Roone Arledge, then president of ABC News, hired him to run the day-to-day operations of the news division in 1978. Wald was promoted to senior vice president for editorial quality, nicknamed the "ethics czar" of the network, tasked with reviewing that prospective stories met journalistic standards. As Arlege's deputy, he titled and helped launch Nightline in 1979, and brought in reporters such as David Brinkley to the network. He retired from ABC News in 1999. Afterward, Wald began teaching at the Columbia Graduate School of Journalism, and later became the Fred W. Friendly Professor of Professional Practice in Media Society Emeritus.

## Personal life

Wald was married to his wife, the former Edith Leslie, from 1954 until her death in 2021, and they had three children. His son, Jonathan Wald, is a media executive who was the executive producer of NBC Nightly News and was the senior vice president of Programming and Development at MSNBC.
Wald had a stroke on May 8, 2022, and died from complications five days later, on May 13, at a hospital in New Rochelle, New York, aged 92.
# Ferei–CCN (women's team)

Ferei–CCN is a Belarusian women's road bicycle racing team, established in 2021, which participates in elite women's races.
After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the UCI said that Belarusian teams are forbidden from competing in international events.

## National champions
### 2021

    Belarus Track (Scratch race), Ina Savenka
    Belarus Track (Elimination race), Aksana Salauyeva
# Rheum rhaponticum

Rheum rhaponticum, the false rhubarb, rhapontic rhubarb or rhapontic, is a plant species in the genus Rheum found in the wild. It is the only Rheum species found only in Europe, and is now restricted to the Rila mountain range in south-western Bulgaria. It was introduced to other countries in Europe. It is considered to be one of the parents of the modern culinary rhubarb.

## Description

Rheum rhaponticum is a robust perennial herbaceous plant growing from a woody rhizome. It has large, undivided leaves, with succulent petioles (stalks). The blade of the leaf is up to 50 cm long, and is wider than its length. The leaves are heart-shaped at the base with five prominent nerves. The petioles are concave above and convex below, with about 10 ridges. The flowers are borne in a panicle and are light greenish-yellow in colour. The fruits have membrane-like wings and are about 5 mm long on pedicels (stems) of the same length.

### Karyotypy

In 1928, Jaretzky found R. rhaponticum to have 2n = 44 chromosomes, however, a study of the wild Bulgarian population in 1989 revealed a chromosome number of 2n = 22.

## Taxonomy

Rheum rhaponticum was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. Linnaeus knew the plant only from cultivated specimens grown at Uppsala in Sweden and in the Netherlands. These were derived from plants grown the early 17th century in the Padua botanic garden, collected by a former student of the botanic garden, Francisco Crasso, in what was then known as Thrace. Plants from the Rila mountain range have been compared to those in Linnaeus's herbarium and are considered to be the same species. The name Rheum rhaponticum has also been applied in a broad sense to culinary rhubarb.

## History

The word rha ponticum, Latin for 'rha from Pontus' (Pontus corresponds to the northern coast of Anatolia), was first mentioned by Dioscorides, who says that this is the name the Romans used for a valued medicinal root imported from the east. Dioscorides also mentions the root is most similar to that of Centaurea.
Throughout most of the Middle Ages and early modern era Europeans were unaware of the source for these roots, which had become known as rheum barbarum (among many other names, including the Persian raved). Botanists such as Leonhart Fuchs (in 1542) and Rembert Dodoens (in 1554) identified a species of thistle in the family Asteraceae, Rhaponticum scariosum, as the source of the root, thus this plant was used to produce an inferior rhubarb.
R. rhaponticum was the first rhubarb plant ever to be seen by Europeans, but it took some time before Europeans accepted that rhubarb was harvested from Rheum.

## Chemistry

Hyperoside, the 3-O-galactoside of quercetin, can be found in R. rhaponticum, where it may serve as a UV blocker found in the bracts. It also contains the hydroxystilbenes rhaponticin and desoxyrhaponticin.
# Ridge Landing Airpark

Ridge Landing Airpark (FAA LID: 4FL5), also known as Ridge Landing Airport, is a private use airpark located four nautical miles (7 km) west of the central business district of Frostproof, Florida, United States. The airpark is located between Orlando and Tampa and equidistant to Miami and Jacksonville. It is privately owned by John Fazzini.

## Facilities

The airfield covers an area of 135 acres (550,000 m$^2$) at an elevation of 140 feet (43 m) above mean sea level. It has one asphalt paved runway designated 15/33 which measures 3,000 by 60 feet (914 × 18 m).
Ridge Landing consists of grass taxiways and all roadways separate. The runway has pilot-controlled lighting and is controlled by the Ridge Landing Homeowner's Association.

## Nearest airports

Public use airports located in the vicinity include:
* X07 - Lake Wales Municipal Airport (8 nm N)
* KAVO - Avon Park Executive Airport (11 nm S)
* KBOW - Bartow Municipal Airport (15 nm NW)
* KGIF - Winter Haven's Gilbert Airport (20 nm NW)
* KCHN - Wauchula Municipal Airport (21 nm SW)
# Fernwren

The fernwren (Oreoscopus gutturalis) is a species of bird in the family Acanthizidae. It is monotypic within the genus Oreoscopus.
It is endemic to northern Queensland in Australia. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forest and tropical moist montane forest.

## Taxonomy

The fernwren was first described by the English zoologist and ornithologist Charles Walter De Vis in 1889, and grouped with the scrubwrens as Sericornis gutturalis. It was later included in the genus Crateroscelis, along with three species of mouse-warblers found in New Guinea, but was subsequently moved to the monotypic genus Oreoscopus (established by North in 1905). The fernwren is a basal (subfamily) member of Acanthizidae and sister to the genus Pachycare.
The generic name Oreoscopus derives from the Ancient Greek oros meaning 'mountain' and scopos meaning 'guardian' or 'watcher'. The specific epithet gutturalis is Mediaeval Latin for 'of the throat', referring to the prominent white throat of this species. It was also known colloquially as the collared scrubwren.

## Description

The fernwren has a white eyebrow and throat, enclosing a dark brown face. Beneath the white throat, it has a black bib. It has a long-slender bill. The upperparts are dark olive-brown and the underparts paler. It is 12–14 cm (4.7–5.5 in) in length. The female is very similar to the male. Juveniles are dark brown without the white facial markings of the adult.

## Distribution and habitat

The fernwren is found in northeast Queensland rainforest between 300–1,500 m (980–4,920 ft) above sea-level, although more often above 650 m (2,130 ft). It is found in the Paluma Range, near Townsville, and from the Tully Gorge National Park northwards to Cape Tribulation. It is sedentary and classified as endangered on the IUCN Red List.

## Behaviour

The fernwren forages in the moist leaf-litter amongst the ferns and dense shrubbery, particularly in shady gullies of highland rainforests. As it searches through the accumulated debris of the forest floor, it frequently bows its head and flicks its short tail. It feeds on arthropods and small skinks (Scincidae). It has a variety of calls, including high-pitched squeaks and whistles, a softer chattering sequence, and a buzzing, scolding call.

## Breeding

In the breeding season from July to January (mainly October and November), the male and female fernwrens together construct a domed nest, often hidden beneath an overhanging bank, fallen log or in a small cave amid the ferns. The nest is composed of twigs, rootlets, moss, and lichen. The female lays a clutch of two eggs, which are glossy white, sometimes finely spotted chestnut and tan. The eggs measure 22 mm (0.87 in) long by 17 mm (0.67 in) wide. Incubation by the female lasts about 29 days, and nestlings are fed by both sexes for 21-23 days.
# Richard Whiteing

Richard Whiteing (27 July 1840 – 29 June 1928) was an English author and journalist.

## Biography

Richard Whiteing was born in London the son of Mary Lander and William Whiteing, a civil servant employed as an Inland Revenue Officer. His mother died early and Richard claimed to have spent much of his upbringing with foster parents.
For seven years in his youth Whiteing was apprenticed to Benjamin Wyon as a medalist and seal-engraver; meanwhile he was also educating himself on the side. In 1866, after a failed attempt to start his own medalist business, he turned to journalism as a career. He made his debut with a series of papers in the Evening Star in 1866, printed separately in the next year as Mr Sprouts, His Opinions. He became leader-writer and correspondent on the Morning Star, and was subsequently on the staff of the Manchester Guardian, the New York World, and for many years the Daily News, resigning from the last-named paper in 1899.
His first novel The Democracy (3 vols, 1876) was published under the pseudonym of Whyte Thorne. His second novel The Island (1888) was about a utopian life on Pitcairn Island; it attracted little attention until, years afterwards, its successor, No. 5 John Street (1899), made him famous; the earlier novel was then republished. No. 5 John Street has the character from the first novel return to London, but has no money, and describes the low-life of London. Later works were The Yellow Van (1903), Ring in the New (1906), All Moonshine (1907). In 1919, Whiteing coined the precursor term to the name of World War II, which he referred to as "World War No. 2." He predicted that this war would arise some time in the future to resolve the social upheaval caused by World War I.
Whiteing died 29 June 1928 in Hampstead and is buried in the Parish Church of St. John-at-Hampstead, Church Row, London near his son Richard Clifford (1870–1923).

## Family

Whiteing's autobiography, My Harvest, written in 1915, led many to believe he was an only child, whose mother had died in the 1840s when he was quite young. However family historian, Kathleen Whiteing Fitzgerald, revealed that Whiteing actually had three siblings. There were two brothers, Robert & George, who had both lived well into adulthood and a sister Elizabeth who died as an infant. Fitzgerald noted that in the 1861 London census Whiteing, then 20 years old, was listed as living with both of his parents and his younger brother George. Richard's father, William, died in Beverley in 1876, and his mother died in Kensington in 1884.
In 1869 Whiteing married Helen Watson Harris (1848-1921), the ward/niece of Townsend Harris, US Ambassador to Japan. To their marriage was born an only child in 1872, Richard Clifford Whiteing. Their son married Ellen Marie Louise "Nell" du Maurier in 1908, the niece of illustrator and novelist George du Maurier and cousin of actor Gerald du Maurier.
After Whiteing's separation from Helen, he lived for many years with journalist and children's author Alice Corkran. He was also friends with her sister Henriette, who wrote an intimate account of him in her Celebrities and I.
# Richard Eardley

Richard Roy Eardley (December 23, 1928 – June 30, 2012) served three terms as mayor of Boise, Idaho, from 1974 to 1986.
Eardley served as mayor for a total of 12 years, longer than anyone else in Boise history until Dave Bieter won a fourth consecutive four-year term in 2015. In city history, only Eardley and Bieter have won three consecutive four-year terms as mayor. Eardley was re-elected in 1977 and 1981.
Born in Denver, Colorado, Eardley moved with his family to Baker, Oregon as a youth and graduated from Baker High School in 1947. He began his career in journalism and television and radio broadcasting, first at the weekly Record Courier newspaper KBKR radio in Baker. He and his wife Pat were married in 1950, and they moved to Boise five years later, where he worked for the Idaho Statesman newspaper (1955–58) and KBOI-TV and radio (1958–74) in news and sports. Eardley was elected to the Boise City Council in 1969 and served four years before being elected mayor in 1973.
# Fever Fever

Fever Fever may refer to:
* Fever Fever (album), by Puffy AmiYumi, 1999
* Fever Fever (band), an American Christian rock band
* "Fever Fever", a song by Melody Club from Scream, 2006
* "Fever, Fever", a song by Gizmo Varillas
# Fever Forms

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 83/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | |
| PopMatters | |
Fever Forms is the fifth studio album by American indietronica band The Octopus Project, released on July 9, 2013, on Peek-A-Boo Records.
# Richard Keatinge

Richard Keatinge may refer to:
* Richard Harte Keatinge, Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Richard Keatinge (judge), Irish barrister and judge
# Riga metro station

Riga is a planned Brussels Metro station on line 3, between Tilleul/Linde and Verboekhoven. Its entrance will be on the Avenue Huart Hamoir/Huart Hamoirlaan.
The station's design had to be changed after complaints from residents. The new northern section of line 3, which includes the station, is the most difficult part of the construction project. Completion could take ten years. In June 2023, Beliris asked for help from the Belgian Government, following a series of delays and cost overruns. As of December 2022, construction of the new line was expected to be complete in 2032.
# Richard Pace (disambiguation)

Richard Pace (c. 1482–1536) was an English diplomat.
Richard Pace may also refer to:
* Richard Pace (planter) (before 1590 – c. 1625), English early settler of Jamestown, Virginia
* Richard Pace (architect) (c. 1760–1838), English builder and architect
* Richard Pace (The Tudors), a fictional character in The Tudors loosely based on the diplomat
* Richard Pace, a character in The Misfits
# Ricky Feacher

Richard Ivy Feacher (born February 11, 1954) is a former professional American football wide receiver. Feacher played in nine National Football League seasons from 1976 to 1984, primarily for the Cleveland Browns. Holds the record for the fastest 100 yard dash 9.6, and was a star football player for the Hernando High School Leopards, located in Brooksville, Florida. In 2011, Feacher was inducted into the Hernando High School Hall of Fame.