OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeff T. Alu

Minor planets discovered: 24 :
* see § Discovered minor planets and comets
Jeffrey (Jeff) Thomas Alu (born January 1, 1966) is an American musician, photographer, graphic artist, and amateur astronomer who has participated in the Palomar Planet-Crossing Asteroid Survey. The asteroid 4104 Alu was named in his honor.

## Discoveries

Alu is credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of 24 minor planets, including several near-Earth asteroids as well as some in the asteroid belt. Many of these discoveries were made in collaboration with American astronomers Eleanor F. Helin and Kenneth J. Lawrence. He also co-discovered 117P/Helin–Roman–Alu and 132P/Helin–Roman–Alu, two periodic comets.

### List of discovered minor planets

Co-discoveries made with $^A$ E. F. Helin and $^B$ K. J. Lawrence.
List of minor planets discovered by Jeff Alu :
| Name | Discovery Date | Listing |
| 4132 Bartók | 12 March 1988 | list |
| 4221 Picasso | 13 March 1988 | list |
| 5230 Asahina | 10 March 1988 | list |
| 5639 Ćuk | 9 August 1989 | list |
| (6037) 1988 EG | 12 March 1988 | list |
| 6335 Nicolerappaport | 5 July 1992 | list |
| (6382) 1988 EL | 14 March 1988 | list |
| (6611) 1993 VW | 9 November 1993 | list |
| (7825) 1991 TL$_1$ | 10 October 1991 | list |
| (9058) 1992 JB | 1 May 1992 | list |
| (10115) 1992 SK | 24 September 1992 | list |
| (10302) 1989 ML | 29 June 1989 | list |
| (11279) 1989 TC | 1 October 1989 | list |
| (13030) 1989 PF | 9 August 1989 | list |
| (15704) 1987 SE$_7$ | 20 September 1987 | list |
| (17511) 1992 QN | 29 August 1992 | list |
| (26841) 1991 TY$_1$ | 10 October 1991 | list |
| (27708) 1987 WP | 20 November 1987 | list |
| (43769) 1988 EK | 10 March 1988 | list |
| (48469) 1991 TQ$_1$ | 10 October 1991 | list |
| (52307) 1991 TH$_1$ | 12 October 1991 | list |
| (79186) 1993 QN | 20 August 1993 | list |
| (161998) 1988 PA | 9 August 1988 | list |
| (161999) 1989 RC | 5 September 1989 | list |
# Pimeclone

Pimeclone (Karion, Spiractin) is a drug described as either a psychostimulant or a respiratory stimulant (conflicting reports) which is sold in Europe. It was first synthesized in 1927.
# Route of the Agroindustry and the Architecture Victoriana of Guatemala

The Route of the Agroindustry and the Architecture Victoriana is located in the central part of Guatemala. The site is being considered for inclusion in the World Heritage list of sites with "outstanding universal value" to the world.

## Site description

The route is typified by the various "rail stations, buildings of offices, hotels and built residences" of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, according to UNESCO.

## World Heritage Status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on September 23, 2002 in the Cultural category.
# Delaplaine

Delaplaine can refer to:
* Isaac C. Delaplaine, 19th century New York politician
* Delaplaine, Arkansas
# Senegal at the 1994 Winter Olympics

Senegal competed at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway. The country's appearance marked the third time it had competed at a Winter Olympics, and the last of three appearances at Winter Games by alpine skier Lamine Guèye. The delegation consisted solely of Guèye, who did not win any medals.

## Background

Senegal participated in three Winter Olympics between its debut at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia, and the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway. No Senegalese athlete had ever won a medal at a Winter Games. In their first appearance, the country was represented by a single alpine skier, Lamine Guèye, while in 1992, fellow skier Alphonse Gomis also competed in addition to Guèye.
As in 1984, Senegal sent Guèye as their sole athlete at the 1994 Lillehammer Games. However, this was not intended as they had wished to send a second skier but following changes to the qualification standards by the International Olympic Committee, they were unable to do so. These changes also meant that Guèye was limited to a single event, the downhill.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 1 |

## Alpine skiing

Competing in the men's downhill, the sole Senegalese athlete, Lamine Guèye's event started on 13 February at the ski resort at Kvitfjell, Ringebu. The gold medal was won by American Tommy Moe with a time of 1.45:75; less than a second separated the top 15 competitors. Guèye was one of four skiers who failed to finish the course, alongside Cary Mullen of Canada, Franz Heinzer of Switzerland and Connor O'Brien of Estonia. Following the Games, Guèye became a spokesman against the qualification standards imposed on the Games, with his book Skieur Senegalais Cherche Esprit Olympique (Senegalese Skier Seeks Olympic Spirit).

### Skiing events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Total | Rank |
| Lamine Guèye | Men's downhill | Did not finish | Did not finish | Did not finish |
# Orthostatic vital signs

Orthostatic vital signs are a series of vital signs of a patient taken while the patient is supine, then again while standing. The results are only meaningful if performed in the correct order (starting with supine position). Used to identify orthostatic hypotension, orthostatic vital signs are commonly taken in triage medicine when a patient presents with vomiting, diarrhea or abdominal pain; with fever; with bleeding; or with syncope, dizziness or weakness. Orthostatic vital signs are not collected where spinal injury seems likely or where the patient is displaying an altered level of consciousness. Additionally, it is omitted when the patient is demonstrating hemodynamic instability, which term is generally used to indicate abnormal or unstable blood pressure but which can also suggest inadequate arterial supply to organs. Orthostatic vital signs are also taken after surgery.
A patient is considered to have orthostatic hypotension when the systolic blood pressure falls by more than 20 mm Hg, the diastolic blood pressure falls by more than 10 mm Hg, or the pulse rises by more than 20 beats per minute within 3 minutes of standing
# Sir Henry Hoghton, 6th Baronet

Sir Henry Hoghton, 6th Baronet (1728–1795) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons for 25 years from 1768 to 1795.

## Early life

Hoghton was the eldest son of Philip Hoghton and his first wife Elizabeth Slater, daughter of Thomas Slater of Denham, Lancashire, and was born on 22 October 1728. He was educated as a dissenter at Northampton academy. He married firstly Elizabeth Ashurst daughter of William Ashurst of Hedingham Castle, Essex on 23 June 1760. She died on 19 May 1761. He married secondly Fanny Booth, daughter of Daniel Booth of Hutton Hall, Essex, Governor of the Bank of England, on 8 July 1766. He succeeded his uncle Sir Henry Hoghton, 5th Baronet in the baronetcy on 23 February 1768.

## Political career

In the 1768 general election, Hoghton stood in a contentious contest at Preston with John Burgoyne, Lord Derby's candidate on a joint interest against the corporation. Hoghton and Burgoyne were losing in the vote of freemen, and demanded the right of the inhabitants, of whom they had a majority, to cast their vote. The mayor would only poll freemen, and on that basis declared the corporation candidates elected. After a second poll of the inhabitants came in in their favour, Burgoyne and Hoghton petitioned, and won their case with Government backing. Hoghton was therefore seated as Member of Parliament. He was returned unopposed in 1774 and won easily in contests in 1780 and 1784. He was a member of the St. Alban's Tavern group which tried to bring Pitt and Fox together. He was returned in the 1790 general election. He spoke frequently on matters relating to Lancashire, and several times tried to obtain relief for Protestant Dissenters who were disadvantaged by the Test and Corporation Acts. Nathaniel Wraxall described Hoghton in his memoires as "a rigid Presbyterian, of ample fortune, adorned with the mildest manners… [and] …without stain of any kind".

## Later life and legacy

Hoghton died at Walton Hall, Preston on 9 March 1795. His obituary in the Gentleman's Magazine stated "The uniform tenor of his conduct as a member of parliament for near thirty years, during which he represented the borough of Preston, was highly respectable and exemplary. His attention to his duty was unremitted. In the agitation of great political questions he did not suffer his judgment to be controlled by party sprit, but conscientiously decided as appeared to him most for the welfare of the state. To the local interests of the town he represented, and indeed to the spirit of improvement which has of late so much distinguished the whole manufacturing county of Lancaster, he approved himself at all times a zealous friend." He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Henry. His second son Daniel was a distinguished soldier.
# ICCF

ICCF may refer to:
* International Conference on Cold Fusion
* International Conservation Caucus Foundation
* International Correspondence Chess Federation
* ICCF Holland (International Child Care Fund Holland), a charitable organization
# Jean-Michel Savéant

Jean-Michel Savéant (19 September 1933 – 16 August 2020) was a French chemist who specialized in electrochemistry. He was elected member of the French Academy of Sciences in 2000 and foreign associate of the National Academy of Sciences in 2001. He published in excess of 400 peer-reviewed articles in chemistry literature.

## Biography

Born in Rennes, Jean-Michel Savéant graduated in 1958 and obtained his PhD in 1966 at the École normale supérieure. In 1971 he moved to Paris Diderot University where he founded the Laboratoire d'Électrochimie Moléculaire. He was an emeritus professor of electrochemistry in this university as well as an emeritus CNRS Research Director. He was the author of over 500 publications.

## Major contributions

Jean-Michel Savéant’s scientific activity is outlined by the foundation and development of a new discipline - molecular electrochemistry. Molecular electrochemistry has transferred the knowledge acquired by electrochemistry towards various fields of chemistry and biochemistry, in particular towards the chemistry of electron and proton transfer, free radical chemistry, chemical reactivity theory, coordination chemistry, photochemistry, solid physico-chemistry, enzymology and catalytic activation of small molecules, especially those involved in solving contemporary energy challenges.

## Awards

* Prix Louis Ancel de la Société Chimique de France (1966)
* Médaille d'argent du CNRS (1976)
* Faraday Medal of the Royal Society of Chemistry (1983)
* Medaglia Luigi Riccoboni (1983)
* Prix Emile Jungfleisch of the Académie des Sciences (1989)
* Charles N. Reilley Award (1990)
* Olin Palladium Award of the Electrochemical Society (1993)
* Medaglia Luigi Galvani della Società Chimica Italiana (1997)
* Manuel Baizer Award of the Electrochemical Society (2002)
* Bruno Breyer Medal of the Royal Australian Chemical Institute (2005)
* Distinguished Fairchild Scholar at the California Institute of Technology (1988)
* Oscar K. Rice Distinguished Lecturer at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (1995)
* Nelson Leonard Distinguished Lecturer at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1999)
* Baker Lecturer at Cornell University (2002)
* Membre de l'Académie des Sciences (2000)
* Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2001).
* Air Liquide Essential Molecules Challenge (2016)
# Pimelea alpina

Pimelea alpina, the alpine rice-flower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect, prostrate or spreading shrub or undershrub with narrowly elliptic leaves crowded at the ends of branches and heads of pinkish red or white flowers.

## Description

Pimelea alpina is an erect, or prostrate or spreading shrub or undershrub that typically grows to a height of 15–30 cm (5.9–11.8 in) and has glabrous stems. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, mostly crowded at the end of branches, and are narrowly elliptic, 3–13 mm (0.12–0.51 in) long and 1–5 mm (0.039–0.197 in) wide. The flowers are borne in heads of 5 to 18 on a peduncle up to 2.5 mm (0.098 in) long with four elliptic to egg-shaped bracts 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long at the base of the head. The flowers are usually pinkish red, rarely white, the floral cup 3.5–6.0 mm (0.14–0.24 in) long and the sepals about 2 mm (0.079 in) long, the stamens shorter than the sepals. Flowering occurs from July to March, the fruit is 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long and green, enclosed in the remains of the floral cup.

## Taxonomy

Pimelea alpina was first formally described in 1857 by Carl Meissner in Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis from an unpublished description by Ferdinand von Mueller of specimens he collected in the Cobberas Range.

## Distribution and habitat

Alpine rice-flower occurs in woodland, heath or grassland in alpine and sub-alpine areas at altitudes between 1,500 and 2,000 m (4,900 and 6,600 ft) in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales and the eastern highlands of Victoria.
# Frank Register

Frank Register is an American engineer, currently the Herring Professor at University of Texas at Austin.
# Pahasu

Pahasu is a town and a nagar panchayat in Bulandshahr district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Geography

Pahasu is located at 28°11′N 78°03′E﻿ / ﻿28.18°N 78.05°E﻿ / 28.18; 78.05. It has an average elevation of 187 metres (613 feet).

## History

Pahasu was a jagir during British India owned by Nawabs belonging to Lalkhani Muslim"Pahasu" is a large Muslim feudals of Aligarh (UP)."Pahasu" in British India was represented by Old and young party in UP legislative council from years 1909 to 1919.

## Nawabs of Pahasu

* Mumtaz Ud Daula Nawab Sir Mohammed Faiz Ali Khan (1821–1894) of Pahasu
* Mumtaz Ud Daula Nawab Sir Mohammed Faiyaz Ali Khan (1851–1922)
* Mumtaz Ud Daula Kunwar Ikram Ali Khan(1877 -)
* Mumtaz Ud Daula Nawab Mohammed Mukarram Ali Khan (1895–1969)

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Pahasu had a population of 17,116. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Pahasu has an average literacy rate of 48%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 57%, and female literacy is 38%. In Pahasu, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Glickman

Glickman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dan Glickman (born 1944), American politician
* Dov Glickman (born 1949), Israeli actor
* Golda Glickman (c. 1916–?), better known as Roxana Sand or Roxanne Carmine, erotic dancer and fan dancer
* Harry Glickman (1924–2020), founder of the National Basketball Association's Portland Trail Blazers
* Irving Glickman (1914–1972), American periodontist
* Jonathan Glickman (born 1969), American film producer
* Kevon Glickman (born 1960), American music producer and entertainment lawyer
* Lawrence B. Glickman (born 1963), American historian
* Marty Glickman (1917–2001), American track and field athlete and sports announcer
* Mort Glickman (1898–1953), American composer
* Stephen H. Glickman (born 1948), American judge
* Stephen Kramer Glickman (born 1979), American actor
* Susan Glickman (born 1953), Canadian writer and critic
* Sylvia Glickman (1932–2006), American composer
* Todd Glickman (born 1956), American meteorologist
* Will Glickman (1910–1983), American playwright
# Phanjang

Phanjang is a village in the Peren district of Nagaland, India. It is located in the Athibung Circle.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Phanjang has 69 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 94.42%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 314 | 167 | 147 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 45 | 23 | 22 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 314 | 167 | 147 |
| Literates | 254 | 139 | 115 |
| Workers (all) | 243 | 130 | 113 |
| Main workers (total) | 140 | 72 | 68 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 112 | 58 | 54 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 8 | 5 | 3 |
| Main workers: Other | 16 | 9 | 7 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 103 | 58 | 45 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 86 | 47 | 39 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 17 | 11 | 6 |
| Non-workers | 71 | 37 | 34 |
# Orthocompact space

In mathematics, in the field of general topology, a topological space is said to be orthocompact if every open cover has an interior-preserving open refinement. That is, given an open cover of the topological space, there is a refinement that is also an open cover, with the further property that at any point, the intersection of all open sets in the refinement containing that point is also open.
If the number of open sets containing the point is finite, then their intersection is definitionally open. That is, every point-finite open cover is interior preserving. Hence, we have the following: every metacompact space, and in particular, every paracompact space, is orthocompact.
Useful theorems:
* Orthocompactness is a topological invariant; that is, it is preserved by homeomorphisms.
* Every closed subspace of an orthocompact space is orthocompact.
* A topological space X is orthocompact if and only if every open cover of X by basic open subsets of X has an interior-preserving refinement that is an open cover of X.
* The product X × [0,1] of the closed unit interval with an orthocompact space X is orthocompact if and only if X is countably metacompact. (B.M. Scott)
* Every orthocompact space is countably orthocompact.
* Every countably orthocompact Lindelöf space is orthocompact.
# Guliston District

Guliston is a district of Sirdaryo Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at the town Dehqonobod. It has an area of 350 km$^2$ (140 sq mi) and its population is 74,100 (2021 est.). The district consists of 5 urban-type settlements (Dehqonobod, Hulkar, Beshbuloq, Ulugʻbek, Xalqakoʻl) and 9 rural communities.
# ISO 3166-2:TK

ISO 3166-2:TK is the entry for Tokelau in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently no ISO 3166-2 codes are defined in the entry for Tokelau.
Tokelau is officially assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code TK.
# Drakconf

drakconf, or the Mandriva Control Center, is a computer program written in Perl for the configuration of Mandriva Linux, a Linux distribution. It is a tool that allows easy configuration of Mandriva. It is licensed under the open-source GNU General Public License.
It is also used by Mageia, a fork of Mandriva, where it is called Mageia Control Center.
It is part of the so-called drakxtools and is specifically designed for this Linux distribution for running under command-line or X Window System environment. However the source code is available, so it could be ported to other distributions. This tool is a key feature in Mandriva Linux because it puts many configuration tools together in one place, and it is easier for a user who is new to Linux for configuring their system instead of changing configuration files using a text editor.
# Rubellia

Rubellia is a genus of grasshoppers described by Carl Stål in 1875, in the tribe Sphenariini and monotypic subtribe Rubelliina. It appears to be monotypic, containing Rubellia nigrosignata (Stål, 1875). It is endemic to the island of Madagascar.
# Kool (surname)

Kool is a Dutch patronymic surname. Kool (Dutch pronunciation:) is an archaic short form of the given name Nicolaas. Since "kool" means both "cabbage" and "coal" in modern Dutch, for some families the name could conceivably have originated as a metonymic occupational surname, referring to a cabbage farmer or seller, or coal worker. Among variant forms are Coolen, Cools, Koole, Koolen and Kools. People with the surname include:
* Charlotte Kool (born 1999), Dutch professional racing cyclist
* Corien Kool (born 1959), Dutch CDA politician (married name: Corien Wortmann)
* David Kool (born 1987), American college basketball player and coach
* Eric Kool (born 1960), American biochemist
* Molly Kool (1916–2009), North America's first registered female sea captain
* Noah Kool (born 1962), Papua New Guinean politician
* Ruud Kool (born 1969), Dutch football midfielder
* Willem Gillisz Kool (1608–1666), Dutch landscape painter

## Koole

* Ricky Koole (born 1972), Dutch singer and film actress
* Ruud Koole [nl; no] (born 1953), Dutch political scientist and Labour Party chair 2001–05

## Kools

* Cor Kools (1907–1985), Dutch football midfielder and manager
* Mark Fidel Kools (born 1971), US Army soldier on death row for fragging
# Glicksberg's theorem

In the study of zero sum games, Glicksberg's theorem (also Glicksberg's existence theorem) is a result that shows certain games have a minimax value: . If A and B are Hausdorff compact spaces, and K is an upper semicontinuous or lower semicontinuous function on $A\times B$, then
    $\sup _{f}\inf _{g}\iint K\,df\,dg=\inf _{g}\sup _{f}\iint K\,df\,dg$
where f and g run over Borel probability measures on A and B.
The theorem is useful if f and g are interpreted as mixed strategies of two players in the context of a continuous game. If the payoff function K is upper semicontinuous, then the game has a value.
The continuity condition may not be dropped: see example of a game with no value.
# Lot 26, Prince Edward Island

Lot 26 is a township in Prince County, Prince Edward Island, Canada. It is part of St. David's Parish. Lot 26 was awarded to Robert Stewart and Peter Gordon in the 1767 land lottery. One half was sold for arrears in quitrent in 1781 and one quarter was granted to Loyalists in 1783.

## Communities

Incorporated municipalities:
* Bedeque
* Central Bedeque
Civic address communities:
* Bedeque
* Central Bedeque
* Chelton
* Emerald
* Fernwood
* Freetown
* Lower Bedeque
* Lower Freetown
* Middleton
* Newton
* Searletown
* South Freetown
# Kievtsi

Kievtsi is a village in Gabrovo Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.