OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rapid transit in Spain

Rapid transit in Spain consists of four metro systems, three hybrid metro-suburban systems. Spain also has several tram/light rail systems, some with sections built to rapid transit standards.

## Rapid transit systems

| City | System | Start of operations | System length | Lines | Stations | Gauge | Operator |
| Barcelona | Barcelona Metro | 1924 | 170 km (110 mi) | 12 | 189 | 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) (L8) 1,668 mm (5 ft 5+21⁄32 in) (L1) 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) (all other lines) | TMB/FGC |
| Bilbao | Metro Bilbao | 11 November 1995 | 43.28 km (26.9 mi) | 3 | 48 | 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) | Biscay Transport Consortium (CTB) |
| Madrid | Madrid Metro | 17 October 1919 | 293 km (182 mi) | 13 | 301 | 1,445 mm (4 ft 8+7⁄8 in) (lines 1, 2, 3 4, and R) 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) (other lines) | Metro de Madrid |
| Seville | Seville Metro | 2 April 2009 | 18 km (11 mi) | 1 | 18 | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | Sociedad Concesionaria de la Junta de Andalucía |

## Hybrid metro/suburban systems

| City | System | Start of operations | System length | Lines | Stations | Gauge | Operator |
| Cadiz | Trambahía | 26 October 2022 | 24 km (14.9 mi) | 1 | 22 | 1,668 mm (5 ft 5+21⁄32 in) | Renfe |
| Palma de Mallorca | Palma Metro | 25 April 2007 | 15.6 km (9.7 mi) | 2 | 16 | 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) | SFM |
| Valencia | Metrovalencia | 5 May 1995 | 156.4 km (97.2 mi) | 9 | 137 | 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) | FGV |

## Light rail/semi-metro systems

| City | System | Start of operations | System length | Lines | Stations | Gauge | Operator |
| Granada | Granada Metro | 21 September 2017 | 15.92 km (9.9 mi) | 1 | 26 | 1,445 mm (4 ft 8+7⁄8 in), | Metro De Granada/ Junta de Andalucía |
| Malaga | Malaga Metro | 30 July 2014 | 11.3 km (7 mi) | 2 | 17 | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | Metro de Málaga |
# Ratauli (India)

Ratauli is a village in Supaul district of the Indian state of Bihar, located 20 km east of Supaul and 204 km from Patna.
# Rathinirvedam

Rathinirvedam may refer to:
# Ray Leone

Ray Leone is an American soccer coach. He has coached women's soccer at six different schools and founded soccer programs at Berry College and Creighton University.

## Education

Leone earned a bachelor's degree in sociology from University of North Carolina at Charlotte.

## Playing career

Leone played at UNCC while earning his degree. Leone was a three time all-conference selection at three different positions during his playing time there.

## Coaching career

Leone began his coaching career at Berry College, where he started a soccer program. In his first year, he took the program to the national title game. Leone is the only head coach to accomplish this feat. The following year, Berry won the national championship under Leone's guidance. In 1988, Leone left Berry to found at soccer program at Creighton University. In 1994 he left Creighton to become assistant coach at Clemson University. In 1999, Leone was promoted to head coach of the Clemson women's soccer team. Leone was promoted after his wife, Tracey Leone accepted a position to coach with the United States U-19. After leading the Tigers to the ACC Championship in the 2000 season, Leone left for the head coaching position at Arizona State University. Leone is Arizona State University's winning-est women's soccer coach in their history. In 2006, Leone left Arizona State for the head coaching position at Harvard University. Leone coached at Harvard for nine seasons, leading the Crimson to five Ivy League championships. Leone was named Ivy League Coach of the Year in 2014. In 2016, Leone resigned as Harvard coach to accept a head coaching role with the University of Maryland. Leone stayed at Maryland for six seasons, finishing with a 27–60–18 overall record. His contract was not renewed after the 2021 season.

## Personal life

Leone is married to Tracey Leone. The pair are both women's college soccer coaches. As of 2014, they are the only two coaches in Division 1 college soccer who are married. The pair have coached together at Creighton, Clemson, Arizona State, and Harvard.
# Ray Smith (author)

Ray Smith, born James Raymond Smith, (1941 - 2019) was a Canadian novelist and short story writer. He was born on 12 December 1941 in Cape Breton (Inverness, Nova Scotia) and educated at Dalhousie University, Halifax (B.A. 1963), and at Concordia University, Montreal (M.A. 1985). He worked as an instructor in English at Dawson College, Montreal, until his retirement in 2007. In the early 1970s he joined with authors Clark Blaise, Raymond Fraser, Hugh Hood, and John Metcalf to form the celebrated Montreal Story Tellers Fiction Performance Group.
Smith's works include the novels Lord Nelson Tavern (McClelland & Stewart, 1974), A Night at the Opera (Porcupine's Quill, 1992), which won the 1992 QSPELL Hugh MacLennan Award for Best Novel, and The Man Who Loved Jane Austen (Porcupine's Quill, 1999). He has also published the short story collections Cape Breton Is the Thought Control Centre of Canada(Anansi Press, 1969) and Century His short fiction has also appeared in numerous anthologies.
In 2007, he published The Flush of Victory: Jack Bottomly Among the Virgins.
In August 2010, literary critics Alex Good and Stephen W. Beattie included Smith in their list of the ten most underrated writers in Canada, published on the National Post's website.
He died at his home in Mabou on 20 June 2019.
# Rau von Holzhausen

The Rau von Holzhausen are a noble family whose seat was located in Hesse, Germany.

## History

The head of the house of Rau was styled the "Freiherr [Baron] Rau von und zu Holzhausen," although they held several other titles, including an order from the Kaiser that their title, since it was ancient, was to be styled a level higher, thus giving it the title Graf (Count) Rau von Holzhausen. The family was connected to upper nobility and royalty through a variety of marriages and alliances, most notably through the mother of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. They first received recognition by the Frankish ruler Charlemagne, and were granted a coat of arms. This honor was in respect of the unwillingness to surrender of a member of the family (since being considered the first lord) during the Frankish ruler's wars eastward through what is now Germany, notably against the Saxons. Although the Rau family became a well-landed family in Hesse, with their seat at Rauischholzhausen, other estates such as the baronies of Nordeck and Frauenberg, and lands in Bavaria became properties to the noble Lords. Rauischholzhausen was acquired in the early 14th century, and was in the hands of the family until the 1880s, when it was sold to industrialist and diplomat Ferdinand Eduard Stumm (later ennobled as Baron von Stumm). The last Lord Rau von Holzhausen sold much of his property after German unification, and moved out of Germany shortly thereafter, although branches of the family remained influential in Germany for the next century.
# Raymond Desonay

Raymond Desonay (8 January 1899 – 20 January 1988) was a Belgian diver. He competed in the men's plain high diving event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Ray Miller

Ray or Raymond Miller may refer to:
* Ray Miller (baseball manager) (1945–2021), player, manager and coach in Major League Baseball
* Ray Miller (first baseman) (1888–1927), infielder in Major League Baseball
* Ray Miller (Ohio legislator) (born 1949), former Democratic member of the Ohio Senate and the Ohio House of Representatives
* Ray Miller (bandleader) (1896–1974), American bandleader in the 1920s
* Ray T. Miller (1893–1966), Ohio politician; mayor of Cleveland, Ohio; chairman of the Cuyahoga County Democratic Party
* Raymond S. Miller (1891–1961), United States general and military aviation pioneer
* Ray Miller (actor), actor in Daredevils of the Red Circle
* Ray Miller (singer) [de] (born 1941), German singer
# Ravager

Ravager or Ravagers may refer to:
* Ravager (DC Comics), a DC comics character
** The Ravagers (comics), a team name
* Ravager (film), a 1997 film starring Bruce Payne
* Ravager, a starship in Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic II – The Sith Lords
* Ravagers (film), a 1979 film directed by Richard Compton and based on the novel by Robert Edmond Alter
* The Ravagers (novel), a 1964 novel by Donald Hamilton featuring secret agent Matt Helm
* The Ravagers (film), a 1965 film directed by Eddie Romero
* HMS Ravager, a ship of the Royal Navy.
* The Ravagers, a faction of space marauders in the Guardians of the Galaxy films and TV series.
* Ravager, a mob from Minecraft
# Ravaglia

Ravaglia is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Luciano Ravaglia (1923–2017), Italian engineer
* Nicola Ravaglia (born 1988), Italian footballer
* Paolo Ravaglia (born 1959), Italian clarinetist
* Roberto Ravaglia (born 1957), Italian racing driver and team owner
# Ready for Love (Adam Brand song)

"Ready for Love" is a song by Australian country singer Adam Brand. The song was released in September 2009 as the second single from Brand's eighth studio album Hell of a Ride. The song was released in the US in 2010 and peaked at number 46 on the US Hot Country Songs in November 2010. It is Brand's only US charting single.
In September 2009, Brand performed a rumba and freestyle dance routine to the song during his final performance on Dancing with the Stars (Australian season 9), in which he went on to win.

## Music video

The music video was filmed on location on Sydney's northern beaches and released on 2 September 2009.

## Track listing

* "Ready for Love" - 3:17

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 46 |
# Rayannapalem

Rayannapalem is a village in Eluru district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Pedavegi mandal of Eluru revenue division, about 11 miles from Eluru. The nearest railway station is POWERPET railway station and ELURU railway station located at a distance of more than 10 Km.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census of India, Rayannapalem has a population of 4,758 of which 2,382 are males and 2,376 are females.
# Reach Out and Touch

Reach Out and Touch may refer to:

## Songs

* "Reach Out and Touch (Somebody's Hand)", 1970 solo Motown single by Diana Ross
* Reach Out and Touch, 1982 collegiate album by The New Virginians of Virginia Tech
* "Reach Out and Touch", on the 1985 reggae album A Touch of Class by Sugar Minott
* "Reach Out and Touch", 1989 reggae single by Vitamin X (reggae band)
* "Reach Out and Touch", on the 1994 gospel album Power by Beau Williams
* "Reach Out and Touch", on the 2000 gospel album If That Isn't Love by George Beverly Shea
* "Reach Out and Touch", on the 2008 jazz album Get Up! by Living Waters Jazz
* "Reach Out and Touch", on the 2008 rock/pop album The Singles by Tommy Tutone (a reissue of the song "Reach Out and Touch Her" on the 1995 album Nervous Love)
# Real Rare Whale

Real Rare Whale is the fourth studio album by Australian rock band Dune Rats. It was released on 29 July 2022 and peaked at number 6 on the ARIA Charts.
The band said, "Real Rare Whale is hands down the fastest, funnest and most insane album we've ever recorded. It's an album that expresses the love of music and writing songs. Songs that will be epic to play live to thousands of sweaty bodies having a great time."
At the 2022 ARIA Music Awards, the album was nominated for Best Hard Rock or Heavy Metal Album.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Kerrang! | 4/5 |
| Rolling Stone Australia | |
Jessica Lynch from Rolling Stone Australia said "Dune Rats' latest tunes serve as the perfect positive antidote to pandemic-induced negativity. In what feels like their fastest, funnest and punniest Dune Rats album yet, the slew of party-starting bangers, including single 'What a Memorable Night', are clear dancefloor-fillers."
Rachel Roberts from Kerrang said "Real Rare Whale is jam packed with nonsensical and fast tempo surf shack anthems". Roberts concluded saying, "By the time the record comes to a close with 'If This Is The End' it almost feels as though you're returning from a day of partying on the beach after drunkenly giggling with friends - your skin is sunkissed, your hair salty from the ocean's waves and your head is full of a euphoric, smile-induced headache. It's brilliant fun."

## Charts

Chart performance for Real Rare Whale :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 6 |
# Recollection (Strawbs album)

Recollection is a live album by Strawbs published in 2006. The tracks were recorded in 1970 on a tour supporting Roy Harper just prior to the concert at the Queen Elizabeth Hall (the recordings from this concert were released as the album Just a Collection of Antiques and Curios).
This incarnation of the band had only rehearsed together for a couple of weeks. The recording is the first made with Rick Wakeman, John Ford and Richard Hudson in the line-up and features live re-workings of songs from the Strawbs and Dragonfly albums as well as alternative recordings of some of the Antiques and Curios songs.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Dave Cousins unless indicated otherwise
* "We'll Meet Again Sometime" – 4:12
* "Or Am I Dreaming" – 2:29
* "Song of a Sad Little Girl" – 5:29
* "That Which Once was Mine" – 3:33
* "Fingertips" –6:10
* "The Man Who Called Himself Jesus" – 4:35
* "Temperament of Mind" (Rick Wakeman) – 5:28
* "Josephine, for Better or for Worse" – 3:27
* "The Antique Suite" – 12:15
    "The Reaper"
    "We Must Cross the River"
    "Antiques and Curios"
    "Hey It's Been a Long Time"
* "The Battle" – 5:52
* "Where is This Dream of Your Youth?" – 9:31
* "Dance On" (Valerie Murtagh, Elaine Murtagh, Ray Adams) – 2:22

## Personnel

* Dave Cousins – vocals, guitars, dulcimer, banjo
* Tony Hooper – vocals, acoustic guitar, tambourine
* John Ford – bass guitar, vocals
* Rick Wakeman – piano, organ, harpsichord, celesta
* Richard Hudson – drums, sitar, vocals

## Recording

* Recorded live 1970
* Mixed by Roger Wake
* Produced by Dave Cousins

## Cover

The photographs used were taken by Van Hallan (1970) from Dave Cousins' own collection and Geraldine Parkinson (2006). Sleeve notes by Dave Cousins.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog | Comments |
| United Kingdom | 2006 (2006) | Witchwood Media | compact disc | WMCD 2033 | Recorded in 1970 |
# Red Apple Tree

Kokkini Milia (Greek: Κόκκινη Μηλιά, meaning: Red Apple Tree) according to the Greek people’s traditions, is a legendary place to which the Turks will be expelled from Constantinople, modern day Istanbul. According to the legend, after the liberation of the former-Byzantine capital, a "Marbled King" will ascend the throne and worship at the church of Hagia Sophia.
According to the folklore research conducted by Nikolaos Politis, the Red Apple Tree corresponds to Monodendrio of the pre-Fall Byzantine oracles and prophecies told during the dangerous sieges faced by Constantinople. However, how and when Monodendrio was replaced by the Red Apple Tree and what the latter was based on remains unknown.
It is likely relevant to the Turkish legend of the Red Apple (Kızıl Elma), which symbolizes the ultimate goal of conquest. Constantinople was first labelled as the Red Apple, followed by Rome, Vienna and Moscow.
The legend and the term are also used in modern times. Left and right-wing nationalists who fear a break-up of Turkey if it joins the European Union call themselves the "Red Apple Coalition". In early 2018, the legend was invoked by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan during the Turkish military operation against Kurds in Syria’s Afrin Region.
# Red admiral

Red admiral may refer to:

## Butterflies

* Vanessa atalanta, in North Africa, the Americas, Europe, Asia, and the Caribbean
* New Zealand red admiral, Vanessa gonerilla
* Vanessa indica, the Indian red admiral
* Vanessa vulcania, the Canary red admiral

## People with the nickname

* António Alva Rosa Coutinho (1926–2010), Portuguese admiral and participant in the Carnation Revolution
* Didier Ratsiraka (1936–2021), President of Madagascar 1975–1993 and 1997–2002
# Register (art)

In art and archaeology, sculpture and painting, a register is a horizontal level in a work that consists of several levels arranged one above the other, especially where the levels are clearly separated by lines. Modern comic books typically use similar conventions. It is thus comparable to a row, or a line in modern texts. In the study of ancient writing, such as cuneiform and Egyptian hieroglyphs, "register" may be used of vertical compartments like columns containing writing that are arranged side by side and separated by lines, especially in cylinder seals, which often mix text and images. Normally, when dealing with images it only refers to row compartments stacked vertically.
The use of registers is common in Ancient Egyptian art, from the Narmer Palette onwards, and in medieval art in large frescos and illuminated manuscripts. Narrative art, especially covering the lives of sacred figures, is often presented as a sequence of small scenes arranged in registers.
Sculpted Luwian language hieroglyphs were also usually arranged in registers one above the other. The direction of reading ran from one of the top corners, and reversed direction in each lower register, so that the reader did not have to start at the other end of each new row. Other examples, in the art of Mesopotamia, are Kudurru, or boundary stones, which often had registers of gods on the upper registers of the scenes.
* Scenes from the life of David over three registers. The "Morgan Leaf", detached from the illuminated manuscript Winchester Bible of 1160−75.
* Babylonian kudurru of the late Kassite period found near Baghdad. The upper images are in two registers.
# Redick

Redick is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cornelius Redick (born 1964), American football player
* David Redick (died 1805), American surveyor, lawyer, and politician
* Hazel Redick-Smith (born 1926), South African tennis player
* JJ Redick (born 1984), American basketball player
* John I. Redick (1828–1906), American lawyer, judge, and banker
* Robert V.S. Redick (born 1967), American author
# Regular path query

In databases and specifically in graph databases, a regular path query or RPQ is a query asking for pairs of endpoints in the database that are connected by a path satisfying a certain regular expression. A similar feature exists in the SPARQL query language as "property paths".

## Definition

A graph database consists of a directed graph whose edges carry a label. A regular path query is just a regular expression over the set of labels. For instance, in a graph database where vertices represent users and there is an edge label "parent" for edges from a parent to a child, the regular path query ${\text{parent}}{\text{parent}}^{*}$ would select pairs of a node x and a descendant y of x, with a path from x to y of "parent" edges having length 1 or more.

## Semantics

The answers to RPQs can consist of endpoint pairs, i.e., pairs of nodes x and y that are connected by some path satisfying the regular expression; or it can consist of the list of all paths satisfying the regular expression. However, this set of paths is generally infinite.
To ensure that the number of results is not infinite, the semantics of RPQs is sometimes defined to return only the simple paths, i.e., the paths that do not go twice via the same vertex; or the trails, i.e., the paths that do not go twice through the same edge.

## Complexity

The evaluation of regular path queries (RPQ), in the sense of returning all endpoint pairs, can be performed in polynomial time. To do this, for every endpoint pair, we can see the graph database as a finite automaton, also represent the regular path query as a finite automaton, and check if a suitable path exists by checking that the intersection of both languages is nonempty (i.e., solving the emptiness problem), for instance via the product automaton construction.

## Other problems

Several classical problems about queries have been studied for regular path queries, such as query containment and query rewriting.

## Extensions

Database theory research has investigated more expressive variants of RPQs:
* Two-way RPQs aka 2RPQs, which can also traverse edges in the reverse direction. More precisely, a 2RPQ is a regular expression that uses the labels of the graph together with labels corresponding to reverse edges. For instance, the RPQ ${\text{parent}}^{-}{\text{parent}}$ selects pairs of nodes x and y with a path from x to y going first backward on a parent edge, then forward on a parent edge, i.e., x and y are siblings.
* Conjunctive regular path queries aka CRPQ, which are conjunctive queries whose atoms are RPQs. Such queries make it possible to test for more complex patterns than just paths, however they are intractable to evaluate.
* A further extension allowing both disjunctions (like union of conjunctive queries) and two-way expressions are UC2RPQs.
# Rehabus

Rehabus (Chinese: 復康巴士) is a paratransit service operated by the Hong Kong Society for Rehabilitation and began service in 1978.
The service provides public transit services to people with disabilities in Hong Kong who cannot ride regular public transit. While most modes of transport in Hong Kong are accessible (excluding minibuses), Rehabus provides an easier means of getting around Hong Kong.
The service operates 54 schedule routes, 3 feeder routes and a dial-a-bus service (includes pooling services).
Easy-Access Transport Services Limited is a service commissioned (2001) to provide hospital transport for the general public by the Hospital Authority. This system uses 20 hire cars to provide transport.

## Accessibility on regular services

* MTR - all stations and vehicles
** Light Rail - all stations and 120 LRT vehicles are accessible
* Hong Kong Tramways - all 163 trams are not accessible due to car width and entrance steps
* Peak Tram - fully accessible stations and all 2 vehicles sets
* Franchised buses - 2,457 or 41% of fleet
* Ferries - most ferries (10 operators) and all terminals are accessible from lower deck
* Taxis - all 18,138 taxis are accessible
* Public light bus - all 4350 buses are not accessible to wheelchair users due to physical restrictions of vehicles

## Fleet

Rehabus operates a fleet of minibuses with a ramp (located at the rear of the bus) to load passengers for transport. An auto step entrance on the side allow more able body passengers to walk onto the bus.
* 16 Toyota Coaster BB43 (3 retired)
* 9 Toyota Coaster BB50 long-wheelbase
* 2 Volkswagen LT46
* 85 Toyota Coaster BZB50 LPG long-wheelbase
* 2 Toyota Coaster XZB59 super-long-wheelbase
* 1 Mitsubishi Fuso Rosa BE63DJ super-long-wheelbase

### Retired

* 5 Toyota Coaster BB42
* 11 Mitsubishi Fuso Rosa BE434
* 18 Mitsubishi Fuso Rosa BE437
* 17 Mitsubishi Fuso Rosa BE437E
* 3 Mitsubishi Fuso Rosa BE439F
* 2 Mitsubishi Fuso MK218
* 1 Isuzu JALLT133
# Rehainviller

Rehainviller is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Refresher

In English law, a refresher is an additional fee paid to counsel in a prolonged case. Such fees are also paid under the law of Hong Kong.
The fee applies when a case on trial is adjourned from one term or sitting to another, or when a term extends over more than one day (if the first or subsequent day(s) occupy more than five hours without being concluded).
Refresher fees were often controversial.
# Reginald Morris

Reginald Morris may refer to:
* Reggie Morris (1886–1928), American actor and filmmaker
* Reginald H. Morris (1918–2004), British-Canadian cinematographer
# Rehna station

Rehna station is a railway station in the municipality of Rehna, located in the Nordwestmecklenburg district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.