OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grey River (New Zealand)

The Grey River / Māwheranui is located in the northwest of the South Island of New Zealand. It rises 12 kilometres southwest of the Lewis Pass in Lake Christabel, one of numerous small lakes on the western side of the Southern Alps, and runs westward for 120 kilometres before draining into the Tasman Sea at Greymouth. Thomas Brunner, who explored the area in the late 1840s, named the river in honour of Sir George Grey, who first served as Governor of New Zealand from 1845 to 1854. The Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998 changed the official name of the river to Grey River / Māwheranui in 1998. The Māori name for the river system and surrounding area is Māwhera, with Māwheranui being distinguished from the northern branch Little Grey River / Māwheraiti.
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "broad and widespread (river mouth)" for Māwheranui.
Numerous small rivers are tributaries of the Grey, and several of them also drain lakes. Notable among these are the Ahaura River and the Arnold River, the latter of which is the outflow of Lake Brunner, the largest lake of the northwest South Island. A small hydroelectric station stands on the river 25 kilometres upstream from the mouth.
The Grey River's mouth is protected by a large sandbar, Greymouth bar, which is a notorious danger to shipping.
Raw sewage discharges into the Grey River after heavy rainfall. Historically, sewage and stormwater from Greymouth, Cobden and Blaketown were discharged without treatment directly into the Grey River. Changes to the Grey District Council's wastewater schemes provide separation and treatment for sewage, except during periods of high rainfall, such as spring, when the capacity of the sewage treatment is exceeded.
42°26′30″S 171°11′43″E﻿ / ﻿42.4417°S 171.1952°E﻿ / -42.4417; 171.1952
# Möllemann

Mollemann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jürgen Möllemann (1945–2003), German politician
* Stephan Möllemann [de], 16th-century German printer
# I formation (disambiguation)

I formation or I-formation may refer to;
* I formation, an offensive player lineup in American football
* I-formation (tennis), a player positioning strategy in doubles
* I-formation (pickleball), a player positioning strategy in doubles
# Prosomicrocotylinae

Prosomicrocotylinae is a subfamily within family Microcotylidae and class Monogenea. Members of Prosomicrocotylinae are characterized by their haptor divided into two separate marginal frills, each of which extends along lateral margin of body proper.

## Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species, this subfamily includes one genus:
* Prosomicrocotyla Yamaguti, 1958
# HH0

HH0, HH-0, HH 0, HH.0, may refer to:
* Ms. Midshipwoman Harrington (novella), abbreviated "HH0", the prequel novella to the Honor Harrington novel series, part of the Honorverse fictional milieu created by David Weber
* 01440 — Haverhill (HH0), Suffolk, England, UK; see List of dialling codes in the United Kingdom
# Inioteuthis

Inioteuthis is a genus of bobtail squid comprising three species.

## Species

Genus Inioteuthis
* Inioteuthis capensis Voss, 1962. Native to Namibia and South Africa.
* Inioteuthis japonica (Tilesius in Férussac & d'Orbigny, 1845). Native to China, Taiwan, and Japan.
* Inioteuthis maculosa Goodrich, 1896. Native to India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Myanmar, Thailand, Taiwan, Maldives, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Yemen, and Somalia.

### Species brought into synonymy

* Inioteuthis morsei Verrill, 1881: synonym of Euprymna morsei (Verrill, 1881)
# Godske Lindenov

Godske Christoffersen Lindenov or Lindenow (d. 1612 Copenhagen) was a Danish naval officer and Arctic explorer. He was a commander on one of King Christian IV's expeditions to Greenland.

## Early life

He was of the noble family Lindenov of Lindersvold, son of Christoffer Clausen Lindenov (d. 1593) and Sophie Hartvigsdatter Plessen.

## Career

Godske Lindenov was part of the escort of Prince Hans, son of Frederick II of Denmark and Norway, on his fatal 1602 journey to Moscow to marry Xenia, daughter of the tsar Boris Godunov.
Lindenov joined the Danish Royal Navy in 1605 and was the same year sent on the Hans Køning Expedition to Southern Greenland led by John Cunningham to assert Danish sovereignty. Lindenov was given command of the vessel Den Røde Løve ("Red Lion"). Lindenov landed near Atammik and brought two Inuit back to Copenhagen. In the following year, Christian IV of Denmark sent him on a new expedition to Greenland with James Hall as a pilot. Five ships were sent: Trost ("Consolation", his flagship), Den Røde Løve (commanded by John Cunningham), Katten ("Cat", commanded by Anders Nolk), Ørnen ("Eagle", commanded by Hans Bruun) and the ex-Scottish Gilliflower (also called variously the Gillibrand, the Giltbert, and the Angelibrand, commanded by Carsten Richardson). The expedition landed in Southwest Greenland and searched for silver ore, which was not found.
In the following years, he was sent on naval operations, e.g. in the Baltic during the Kalmar War (1611–1613). He fell ill and died in Copenhagen in 1612. Lindenov Fjord in East Greenland is named for him.

## Personal life

Lindenov married Karen Gyldenstjerne, daughter of Henrik Gyldenstjerne and Birgitte Trolle on 10 March 1611. Their son Christopher Lindenov (c. 1612–1679) became an admiral of the Danish Navy as well.
# Karl Mellinger

Karl Mellinger (26 November 1858, in Mainz – 21 May 1917, in Basel) was a German-Swiss ophthalmologist.
Mellinger studied medicine at the universities of Zürich and Basel until 1883, and afterwards worked as an assistant to ophthalmologists Johann Friedrich Horner in Zürich and Karl Stellwag von Carion at the University of Vienna. In 1889 he obtained his habilitation at Basel and was named head of the outpatient clinic. In 1896 he became an associate professor and successor to Heinrich Schiess-Gemuseus as head of the university eye clinic. Among his students and assistants at Basel were Alfred Vogt and August Siegrist. He is credited with introducing a specialized ring magnet (inner pole eye magnet) into ophthalmology.

## Selected writings

He was the author of around 30 scientific papers on various ophthalmic subjects, such as:
* Über die Magnet-Extractionen an der ophthalmologischen Klinik, 1887 – On magnetic extraction at the ophthalmologic clinic.
* Über die Wirkung unter die Bindehaut gespritzter Kochsalzlösungen, 1896 – On the effects of conjunctival injection of saline.
* Über die Behandlung der Aderhaut-Entzündung an der Macula, 1898 – Treatment for choroidal inflammation of the macula.
* Über schädliche Wirkung des Cocain, 1899 – On the adverse effects of cocaine.
* Über einen neuen Lid-Sperrer, 1899 – On a new eyelid retractor.
* Über den Innenpol-Magneten, 1908 – On the inner-pole magnet.
# Felix Jenewein

Felix Jenewein (4 August 1857, in Kutná Hora – 2 January 1905, in Brno) was a painter, illustrator and lithographer from Austria-Hungary. Many of his best known works have a somber tone.

## Biography

His father was a clerk at a tobacco factory and the family moved to Prague when he received a promotion. While still a young boy, Felix showed a talent for drawing and, after his mother showed his work to Antonín Lhota, he was able to study at the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague, with Lhota and Jan Swerts. Later, he continued his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, where he studied with Josef Matyáš Trenkwald and assisted him with painting frescoes at the Votive Church.
After some disagreements with his teachers there, and prompted by his father's declining health, he returned to Prague and married a schoolteacher in 1882. While there, he participated in the competition to redecorate the Rudolfinum and contributed illustrations for several periodicals, including Paleček [cs] (Tom Thumb) and Zlatá Praha.
From 1890 to 1892, after failing to obtain a position at the Academy, he taught drawing at the School of Applied Arts. In 1902, he moved to Brno to teach at the University of Technology. He also served on the purchasing committee at the Moravian Museum. His style gradually evolved from Romanticism to Art Nouveau and Symbolism, although his themes were often inspired by the earlier Nazarene movement. His largest work involved a series of decorations for the Church of the Holy Family in the Ottakring district of Vienna.
He died suddenly from a stroke and was returned to Kutná Hora for burial. In 1941, his widow donated over 200 works, plus correspondence and personal items, to the city. In the 1970s, an art gallery bearing his name was established there.

## Selected works

* Burial of a Suicide
* Debauchery (Plague series)
* White Mountain
* Dead Child (Plague series)
# Foulweather Bluff

Foulweather Bluff is a privately owned protected area and a cliff that lies on the northwest end of the Kitsap Peninsula along Puget Sound, on the east side of the entrance to Hood Canal.

## Landform

Foulweather Bluff was named by George Vancouver in 1792, due to the rough weather he experienced there.

## Preserve

The Foulweather Bluff Nature Preserve was established in 1967 by the Nature Conservancy after the bulk of the land on which it's currently located was donated to the organization by its then owner, Errol Rawson, with smaller allotments contributed by Rawson's neighbors. The preserve consists of the cliff and the beach it overlooks, as well as adjoining marsh and alder and coniferous forest. It shelters a large number of plant and animals species, notably wintering ducks. A trail leads from the nearest road to the beach.
# Möllenhagen

Möllenhagen is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.

## Personalities

* Adolf Georg of Maltzan (1877–1927), German diplomat
* Friedrich Griese (1890–1975), writer, important representative of the Mecklenburg local literature and blood-and-soil poet
# Ian Knight

Ian Knight may refer to:
* Ian Knight (stage designer)
* Ian Knight (footballer)
* Ian Knight (historian)
# Protomelas

Protomelas is a genus of haplochromine cichlids endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The genus is part of the haplochromine tribe and have maternal mouthbrooding and sexual dimorphism typical of this group. Popular in the aquarium hobby, Protomelas species are sold under a variety of trade names (e.g., Taiwan Reef Cichlid, Red Empress Cichlid).

## Species

There are currently 16 recognized species in this genus:
* Protomelas annectens (Regan, 1922)
* Protomelas dejunctus Stauffer, 1993 (fire blue hap)
* Protomelas fenestratus (Trewavas, 1935) (fenestratus hap)
* Protomelas insignis (Trewavas, 1935) (one-and-a-half-stripe hap)
* Protomelas kirkii (Günther, 1894)
* Protomelas krampus Dierickx & Snoeks, 2020
* Protomelas labridens (Trewavas, 1935)
* Protomelas macrodon Eccles, 1989
* Protomelas marginatus (Trewavas, 1935)
* Protomelas pleurotaenia (Boulenger, 1901)
* Protomelas similis (Regan, 1922)
* Protomelas spilonotus (Trewavas, 1935)
* Protomelas spilopterus (Trewavas, 1935)
* Protomelas taeniolatus (Trewavas, 1935) (red empress, spindle hap)
* Protomelas triaenodon (Trewavas, 1935)
* Protomelas virgatus (Trewavas, 1935)
# Gölgeli

Gölgeli (literally "shady" in Turkish) may refer to the following places in Turkey:
* Gölgeli, Ardahan, a village in the district of Ardahan, Ardahan Province
* Gölgeli, Kahta, a village in the district of Kahta, Adıyaman Province
# John of Kakheti

Prince John (Georgian: იოანე ან იოვანე, Ioane or Iovane) was a Georgian prince of royal Chosroid dynasty. He was Prince of Kakheti in 786–790, which he co-ruled with his younger brother Juansher of Kakheti.
He was a son of Prince Archil of Kakheti. Fleeing Arabs, Ioane retired in western Georgia accompanied by his mother and two sisters. Ioane died around 790 leaving no descendants.
# Instituto Técnico Militar

The Instituto Técnico Militar (lit. Technical Military Institute), originally designed as the Colegio de Belén, Havana, is located at 45th and 66th streets in Marianao, Havana, Cuba.

## History

Her Majesty Isabella II, Queen of Spain, issued a royal charter in the year 1854 founding the Colegio de Belén (Belen School) in Havana, Cuba. Belen School began its educational work in the building formerly occupied by the convent and convalescent hospital of Our Lady of Belen.

## Instituto

In 1961 the government of Fidel Castro (himself a graduate of Belen) confiscated all private and religious schools in Cuba. Castro expelled the Jesuits and declared the government of Cuba an atheist government. Castro's government nationalized businesses and banks, confiscating more than $1 billion in American-owned property. Thousands of those dubbed “enemies of the revolution” were executed or imprisoned, and the school curriculum was reshaped by communist doctrine. Free speech was not an option, and the Cuban socialist press was an extension of the government.
# Ferryland Head Formation

The Ferryland Head Formation is a formation cropping out in Newfoundland.
# Mrs Gibbs

Mrs Gibbs, a stage-name, may refer to:
* Maria Gibbs (fl. 1783–1844), a British actress
* Margaretta Graddon (born 1804), a British popular singer
# Federalist No. 38

Federalist No. 38 is an essay by James Madison, the thirty-eighth of The Federalist Papers. It was first published by The Independent Journal (New York) on January 12, 1788, under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all The Federalist papers were published. Madison continues his topic from Federalist No. 37, the political questions examined by the constitutional convention. The essay is titled "The Same Subject Continued, and the Incoherence of the Objections to the New Plan Exposed". In it Madison argues that despite the many objections to the Constitution, it is still a vast and necessary improvement over the Articles of Confederation.
The essay mostly addresses the concern of imperfections in the new government. It covers history of the formation of governments, starting with the Minoans. The text is also notable for a single mention of slavery:
"It is a matter both of wonder and regret, that those who raise so many objections against the new Constitution should never call to mind the defects of that which is to be exchanged for it. It is not necessary that the former should be perfect; it is sufficient that the latter is more imperfect...Is the importation of slaves permitted by the new Constitution for twenty years? By the old it is permitted forever."
# Foulées du Gois

The Foulées du Gois (French pronunciation:) is an international road running race held annually on the Passage du Gois, a tidal causeway between Beauvoir-sur-Mer and the Île de Noirmoutier, France. The professional race, held over the submerged causeway, is from one end of the causeway to the other, a distance of 4.15 kilometres (2.58 mi). A series of alternate races are undertaken earlier in the day, when the tide is not over the causeway, for youth and non-professional divisions; the adult non-elite divisions are 8.3 kilometres (5.2 mi) in length, a round trip of the Passage du Gois. The event is the second-most publicised in the département of Vendée (85), after the Vendée Globe round-the-world yacht race.

## Racing history and records

The idea for a race on the Passage du Gois was conceived in the late stages of 1986, with Jo Cesbron the founding president of the 'Foulées du Gois'. The first event was held on June 20, 1987. The race takes place annually in early summer, most frequently in the month of June, due to the logistics of tide heights, daylight hours, and water temperatures; the race generally starts in the evening.
The professional race, which is limited to 30 competitors selected from French and international applicants, begins when the water first crosses the road. The leaders often finish with water up to their ankles, while those who have got caught in the rising swell are often forced to swim to the finish line. The current record for the race is 12 minutes and 8 seconds, by French athlete and Olympian Dominique Chauvelier in the 1990 running of the event.

## Conditions and geography

The Passage du Gois is at the convergence point of two water currents; the Bay of Bourgneuf current to the left of the runners and the Fromentine current to right. The athletes use the wave caused by this meeting as a path, as it provides less resistance to wading compared to undisturbed water. However, at high tide, the Bay of Bourgneuf current is stronger than the Fromentine current, and the wave line alters its course off the causeway. The height of the water at high tide varies between 1.3 metres (4.3 ft) and 4.0 metres (13.1 ft).
# Nagoya Municipal Subway 6050 series

The Nagoya Municipal Subway 6050 series (名古屋市交通局6050形) is a rapid transit electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the Transportation Bureau City of Nagoya on the Nagoya Subway Sakura-dōri Line in Japan since July 2010.
The design is based on the earlier 6000 series trains.

## Formation

Trainsets are formed as follows.
| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Designation | Tc1 | M1 | M2 | M3 | Tc2 |
| Numbering | 6150 | 6250 | 6350 | 6750 | 6850 |
| Capacity Total/seated | 136/45 | 147/51 | 147/51 | 147/51 | 136/45 |
Cars 2, 3, and 4 are each fitted with one single-arm pantograph.
# Johann Jacob Löwe

Johann Jacob Löwe (1628–1703) was a German Baroque composer and organist at Eisenach.
He was educated in Vienna and recommended by Heinrich Schütz for the position of Hofkapellmeister.

## Works

Operas
* Löwe composed ten Singspiels and operas, among them Andromeda, to librettos by Anton Ulrich von Braunschweig.
Songs
* With his friend Julius Johannes Weiland he published Zweyer gleichgesinnten Freunde Tugend- und Schertz Lieder (1657).
Instrumental
* Albert Rodemann: Two Suites (Rodemann); By Loewe Von Eisenach, Johann Jacob (1628–1703).
# Protodendrophagus

Protodendrophagus is a genus of beetles in the family Silvanidae. The single described species, Protodendrophagus antipodes, is known only from several localities high in the mountains of South Island, New Zealand, where it has been found under rocks.
Protodendrophagus can be distinguished from other genera in the subfamily Brontinae, tribe Brontini, by its possession of a frontoclypeal suture, absence of hindwings, elytra not fused, and lack of body incrustation.
# Gölgeli, Almus

Gölgeli is a town (belde) in the Almus District, Tokat Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,054 (2022).
# Jordan Crane (rugby union)

Jordan Stephen Crane (born 3 June 1986 in Bromsgrove) is a former professional rugby union player, who recently played for Bristol Bears in the Premiership Rugby. Crane has also played internationally for England.
Crane is renowned for his impressive physique and powerful runs from the base of the scrum. He consistently ranks as one of the most frequent carriers of the ball in English club rugby.
He switched to playing rugby union relatively late after playing football for a number of professional clubs' junior sides.

## Club career

Crane made his debut for his former club, Leeds Tykes, in the nine-all draw at FC Grenoble in the European Challenge Cup in October 2004 aged just 18. He went on to make 29 appearances for the Tykes in all competitions scoring five tries, including a hat trick against Valladolid RAC in the European Challenge Cup.
After Leeds were relegated in the 2005–06 season, Crane left the club to sign for the Leicester Tigers.
In the Heineken Cup semi-final match against Cardiff Blues on 3 May 2009, Crane scored the winning kick in the penalty shootout after the game had finished level after extra time. It was the first time a Heineken Cup tie had been decided in a shootout. Crane started in the subsequent 2009 Heineken Cup Final. Crane scored the only try in the final of the 2008–09 Guinness Premiership as Leicester defeated London Irish. He also started as Leicester won the 2010 and 2013 Premiership finals. Crane spent the whole of the 2011–12 Aviva Premiership campaign injured.
After 10 years playing with Leicester, Crane announced his signing with Bristol Bears on a three-year contract from the 2016–17 season.

## International career

Crane made his U21 debut in February 2006 scoring a try against Wales at Worcester, and he was an ever-present in their successful U21 Grand Slam campaign. This was his second successive age group Grand Slam, as he had captained England's U19 side to success the season before. Crane has also captained England at U18 level and took over the leadership role when his new teammate, Matt Cornwell, was injured during the 2006 IRB U21 World Cup in France, fulfilling the promise shown when competing for Colston's School in the final of the Daily Mail U18 Cup competition at Twickenham.
Crane was selected in the England Saxons squad for the 2006–07 season, and went on to compete at the 2007 Churchill Cup. Crane also played in the 2008 Churchill Cup, winning the tournament's Most Valuable Player award.
On 1 June 2008 he was named in Martin Johnson's Elite Player Squad and made his debut as a replacement against South Africa. He was returned to the Saxons squad when Johnson chose to retain Nick Easter for the 2009 Six Nations. Crane won his second cap against Argentina at Old Trafford.
# Instituto Vasco da Gama

The Instituto Vasco da Gama (Institute Vasco da Gama) Goa, today known as the Institute Menezes Braganza, was founded in 1871 on the initiative of Tomás António Ribeiro Ferreira, better known by Tomás Ribeiro, with the aim of promoting and supporting science and Lusophone literature in Goa.
The Instituto Vasco da Gama promoted the golden age of Indo-Portuguese literature, and journalistic interventions besides texts in historiography and poetry.
The institution received a building from the Portuguese authorities for the setting-up of its headquarters and the necessary financial support for the publication of the Boletim do Instituto Vasco da Gama (Bulletin of the Institute Vasco da Gama), a monthly journal.
After a period of erasure, the Institute was restructured in 1924.
In 1963, after the merger of Goa into India, it has changed its name to Institute Menezes Bragança, named after Luís de Menezes Braganza, journalist and one of the Goan pioneers of anti-colonialism.
From March 1925, the Instituto Vasco da Gama was attached to the Biblioteca Pública de Goa (public library of Goa).
In, 15 April 1952, it was made a Commander of the Order of Saint James of the Sword (Comendador da Ordem Militar de Sant'Iago da Espada).
# Golernio

Golernio is a hamlet and minor local entity located in the municipality of Condado de Treviño, in Burgos province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 9.

## Geography

Golernio is located 103km east-northeast of Burgos.
# Katariya

Katariya may refer to:

## Places

* Katariya, Ambedkar Nagar district, a census town in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Katariya, Ghazipur district, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Katariya, Kutch, a village in Kutch district, Gujarat, India

## People

* Ashok Katariya (born 1972), Indian politician from Uttar Pradesh
* Lavmeet Katariya, Indian volleyball player
* Sharat Katariya (born 1978), Indian film director and screenwriter
* Vandana Katariya (born 1992), Indian field hockey player