OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polar Bear Marathon

Polar Bear Marathon is an extreme marathon race held since 2012 at Churchill, Manitoba, Canada. The race is held in the last week of November along Hudson Bay shore in extremely cold weather.
The organizer of the Polar Bear Marathon is Albert Martens, a native of Steinbach, Manitoba, which is situated some 1000 km south of Churchill. Martens is a seasoned marathon runner who himself has participated in around 60 marathon and ultramarathon races, including Badwater Ultramarathon in Death Valley, California. Martens came to the idea of marathon race in particularly challenging cold weather after running a marathon race at -32 °C in 2011.
The challenge of the selected race route is related not only to tough weather (during 2013 race the temperatures dropped to -20 °C, or -41° with wind chill, while the runners in 2012 were "disappointed" by milder temperatures between -10° and -20°), but also to the abundance of polar bears in its vicinity. Churchill is considered "the Polar Bear capital of the world", and during late fall they board fresh sea ice to hunt for seals. Not long before the date of the first race, November 20, 2012, news have spread about bear attacks in Churchill. Although race organizers consider a bear attack on runners unlikely, the participants run in pairs, to which they are assigned according to their pace running times, and each pair is escorted by a truck carrying food, extra clothing and emergency equipment including rifles.
While the winners of the Polar Bear Marathon are awarded only symbolic prizes such as medals, stuffed polar bears and soapstone figurines by a local sculptor, the participation in the race costs them significant money. For the flights from Winnipeg to Churchill and back, three nights' hotel stay and sightseeing trip in the day following the race, the participants are expected to pay around $2,500.
The number of competitors in the Polar Bear Marathon was initially restricted by the organizers to 20, but for first three events even this proved to be a high estimate. In the 2012 race 14 runners from 3 countries (Canada, U.S. and Germany) took part while only 13 athletes ran the 2013 race (only in 2015 the number of participants exceeded 20, reaching 24). The first marathon was won by an international pair Eric Alexander (U.S.)-Gary Koop (Canada) who finished it in just over four hours, while a German runner Sven Henkes won the second race with a time of 4:12. During the 6th edition of the competition a half marathon and 50 km ultra marathon distances were added, with Mexican runners Santiago and Juana Ramirez winning both.
# Dłuski

Dłuski (masculine), Dłuska (feminine) is a Polish surname.
* Bolesław Roman Dłuski
* Bronisława Dłuska
* Janina Dłuska [pl], Polish artist
* Kazimierz Dłuski
# MVL

MVL may refer to:

## Businesses and corporations

* Marvel Entertainment; New York Stock Exchange symbol MVL
* Melville Corporation; former New York Stock Exchange symbol MVL
* Mvelaphanda Resources Limited; JSE Securities Exchange symbol MVL

## Mathematics, science and technology

* Man Vehicle Laboratory, a research group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
* Mercury-vapor lamp, a type of gas-discharge lamp
* Multi-valued logic, a propositional calculus with more than two truth values

## People

* Mario Vargas Llosa (born 1936), Peruvian-Spanish writer
* Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (born 1990), French chess grandmaster

## Sports

* Miami Valley League, Ohio, United States
* Mountain Valley League, a high school athletic league in California, United States

## Transport

* Malavli railway station, India; Indian Railways station code MVL
* Malvern Link railway station, England; National Rail station code MVL
* Mavial Magadan Airlines; ICAO airline code MVL
* Morrisville-Stowe State Airport, Vermont, United States; IATA airport code MVL

## Other uses

* Members voluntary liquidation, a type of company liquidation
* Minnesota Valley Lutheran High School, a private Lutheran high school in New Ulm, Minnesota
# Pop Club

"Pop Club" was a hugely popular radio programme on the BBC World Service in the late 1960s. Presented by the radio broadcaster Tommy Vance dubbed "TV on the radio", each installment of the programme started with a song from Cliff Richard, the nominal president of the club.
Listeners to the BBC World Service from all over the world would apply to become members of Pop Cub receiving a membership card, special badges and gifts. Every week Tommy Vance would read listeners' letters and played requests with one being chosen as the "letter of the week".
Later on the hosting was taken over by Noel Edmonds and the 30-minute programme was extended to 45 minutes.
vteBBC World Service :
# Polyzonium

Polyzonium is a genus of millipedes belonging to the family Polyzoniidae and order Polyzoniida.

## Distribution and habitat

The species of this genus are native to Europe, where they inhabit forested areas on limestone soils. P. germanicum possesses the widest distribution, being found in over 25 European countries. The other two species within the genus, P. eburneum and P. transsilvanicum are restricted to mountainous habitat such as the Eastern Alps and Carpathian Mountain range, with P. transsilvanicum possessing a locally endemic population in the Eastern Carpathian.

## Species list

The following species are recognised:
* Polyzonium eburneum Verhoeff, 1907
* Polyzonium germanicum Brandt, 1837
* Polyzonium transsilvanicum Verhoeff, 1898
# Polyzonium transsilvanicum

Polyzonium transsilvanicum, is a species of millipede within the genus Polyzonium and family Polyzoniidae. The species can be found within the European countries of Moldova, Romania, Slovakia and Ukraine, where it is endemic to the East Carpathian mountain range.
# Déjà Vu (Dionne Warwick song)

"Déjà Vu" is a hit 1979 ballad written by Isaac Hayes with lyricist Adrienne Anderson, recorded by Dionne Warwick for her album Dionne which Barry Manilow produced. The song won Warwick a Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance at the 22nd Grammy Awards.

## Background

Isaac Hayes had written the tune for "Déjà Vu" in 1977 while touring with Warwick on the A Man and a Woman Tour: Warwick would recall then hearing Hayes play the tune – which he had entitled "Déjà Vu" without writing lyrics – and as she and Barry Manilow began preparing for the January 1979 recording sessions for the Dionne album, Warwick solicited a tape of "Déjà Vu" from Hayes to play for Manilow, who recruited his own regular lyricist Adrienne Anderson to write the words.

## Chart performance

Issued in November 1979 as the album's second single – following up Warwick's top ten comeback hit "I'll Never Love This Way Again" – "Déjà Vu" rose to number 15 on the US Billboard Hot 100, number 25 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, and number one on the Adult Contemporary chart in early 1980. "Déjà Vu" was Warwick's fifth and last Top 40 single of her 1970s period and her second top 40 single following the release of "I'll Never Love This Way Again" in the five years since her number-one single, "Then Came You", featuring The Spinners.

## Other versions

The song has also been recorded by Ethel Ennis (album Live at the Maryland Inn/ 1980), Jack Jones (album Don't Stop Now/ 1980), Trudy Kerr (album Déjà Vu: Songs From My Past/ 2008), and by guitarist Peter White (album Playin' Favorites/ 2006) with vocalist Kiki Ebsen.
# Döğüşbelen

Döğüşbelen is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Köyceğiz, Muğla Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,508 (2022).

## Geography

Döğüşbelen is at the west of Köyceğiz Lake and considered as the boundary between the geographic regions Mediterranean and Aegean of Turkey. Distance to Köyceğiz is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) and to Muğla is 40 kilometres (25 mi).

## History

The village was founded in the first half of the 19th century. The early settlers were Abkhazians who fled from the advance of Russian Empire. In 1863, the nomadic Turkmens so called Yörük also tried to settle around the village. But the Ottoman government forces subdued them. The name of the village Döğüşbelen (fight-pass) refers to this struggle. However, after the 1930s, i.e., during the Turkish Republic era Yörüks peacefully settled in Döğüşbelen.

## Living

The average age of the population in Döğüşbelen is higher than the other villages around, for a considerable portion of the population is composed of retired people. Although the village is an agricultural village, lately tourism has also begun to play a role in village economy.
# Döşkaya, Bitlis

Döşkaya is a village in the Bitlis District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. Its population is 15 (2021).
# Poole Town Centre

Poole Town Centre is an area of Poole, Dorset. It is just to the west of Poole Park. Poole Old Town is home to many historic buildings like the 15th-century Scaplen's Court, the 18th-century Custom House and the Victorian St James' Church.

## History

The Poole explosion of 1988 caused 3,500 people to be evacuated out of the town centre in the biggest peacetime evacuation the country had seen since the World War II.
In 2020, Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council revealed plans for regeneration of the area with 25 million pounds for Poole High Street. Poole railway station could potentially be moved and rebuilt in a new location.
In November 2022, a sea-life mural dedicated to Philip Henry Gosse, the naturist pioneer who was raised in the town, was unveiled in Poole High Street.

## Amenities

* Dolphin Shopping Centre
* The Lighthouse
* Poole Harbour
* Poole Bus Station
* Poole Museum

## Politics

Poole Town Centre is part of the Poole parliamentary constituency.
Poole Town (ward) for Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council.
# Por Ese Hombre

"Por Ese Hombre" (For That Man) is a song originally recorded by Argentine duo Pimpinela and Spanish singer Dyango for the former's fifth studio album, Lucía y Joaquín (1985). It was covered by American singer Brenda K. Starr and Puerto Rican-American singer-songwriters Tito Nieves and Víctor Manuelle, as the lead single for Starr's seventh studio album, Temptation (2002). Mexican singer Ana Bárbara and Mexican band La Original Banda El Limón also recorded the song for Bárbara's eleventh studio album, Yo Soy La Mujer (2014).
Starr's version of the song peaked at number eleven on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart and at number one on the Billboard Tropical/Salsa Airplay chart, leading the latter chart for eight consecutive weeks. It also managed to peak at number thirty-three on the Billboard Latin Pop Airplay chart. It became the fifth best-performing Tropical/Salsa Airplay song of 2002.

## Brenda K. Starr version
### Background

While choosing songs to record for the album, Starr decided upon songs she felt would showcase her growth and potential as an artist. She wanted to record songs from an array of diverse musical genres.

### Musical composition

"Por Ese Hombre" was composed in minor key tonality. According to the Music Genome Project, the song's instrumentation is built in acoustic balladry, while its lyrics focus on romanticism. Its salsa section features the use of vocal call and response between the choir and the three performers. It has a BPM of 196 beats per minute.

### Commercial performance

On the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart, the song debuted at number forty-eight for the week of March 23, 2002. It peaked at number eleven for the week of May 4, 2002. The following week, the song fell to number thirteen and a week later returned to its peak position of number eleven. A week after being sent to radio as the lead single from the album, "Por Ese Hombre" entered the Billboard Tropical/Salsa Airplay chart at number sixteen. Two weeks later, the song had reached the number three position of the chart. It later peaked at number one. It led the chart for eight weeks in 2002, from April 20 until June 8. The song was replaced by Chayanne's "Y Tú Te Vas". It became Starr's second number one single on the chart, following 1997's "Herida". On the Billboard Latin Pop Airplay chart, the song debuted at number thirty-nine for the week of April 20, 2002. It peaked at number thirty-three for the week of May 18, 2002.

### Critical reception

At the Latin Billboard Music Awards of 2003, the song received the awards for "Hot Latin Track of the Year, Vocal Duo" and "Tropical/Salsa Airplay Track of the Year, Female." The album received a nomination for "Tropical/Salsa Album of the Year, Female." On November 25, 2009, the official music video was uploaded to Sony Music Latin's VEVO account, where it has attained over 15 million views, as of May 2012.

### Track listing

* CD Single
* "Por Ese Hombre" (Tropical Version) — 4:59
* "Por Ese Hombre" (Call Out Hook) — 0:20
# Pontophaedusa

Pontophaedusa is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. It is within the subfamily Serrulininae.

## Species

Species within the genus Pontophaedusa include:
* Pontophaedusa funiculum
# Pontophaedusa funiculum

Pontophaedusa funiculum is a species of land snail, a gastropod in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails within the subfamily Serrulininae. All door snails have a clausilium with which they can close the shell aperture.
This is the only known species within the Clausiliidae that lays eggs that have hard shells made of calcium carbonate.

## Distribution

Pontophaedusa funiculum lives on the eastern coast of the Black Sea from Sochi in Russia, though Georgia, to Trabzon in Turkey.
# E. Madhusudhanan

E. Madhusudhanan (1 July 1941 - 5 August 2021) was a politician from the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
Since 2007, he was the Presidium Chairman of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party till his death. One of the oldest party members of All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, since its inception he was also a former Minister in Jayalalitha cabinet and former spokesman. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly as an All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Dr. Radhakrishnan Nagar constituency in 1991 assembly election. He served as Minister of Handlooms and Textiles in First Jayalalithaa ministry.

## Electoral performance

2017 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly By-election: Dr. Radhakrishnan Nagar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | T. T. V. Dhinakaran | 89,013 | 50.32 | N/A |
| | AIADMK | E. Madhusudhnan | 48,306 | 27.31 | −28.56 |
| | DMK | N. Marudhu Ganesh | 24,651 | 13.94 | −19.2 |
| | NTK | Kalaikottuthayam | 3,802 | 2.15 | N/A |
| | None of the Above | NOTA | 2,373 | 1.34 | −0.31 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 40,707 | 23.01 | +0.28 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,76,890 | 77.68 | +9.32 |
| | Independent gain from AIADMK | Independent gain from AIADMK | Swing | | |
1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Dr. Radhakrishnan Nagar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AIADMK | E. Madhusudhanan | 66,710 | 60.30% | +35.26 |
| | JD | V. Rajasekaran | 41,758 | 37.74% | New |
| | IUML | A. M. Gulam Huseien | 941 | 0.85% | New |
| | BJP | V. R. Jaganathan | 636 | 0.57% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 24,952 | 22.55% | 2.28% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 110,639 | 56.86% | −10.73% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 199,052 | | |
| | AIADMK gain from DMK | AIADMK gain from DMK | Swing | 14.99% | |
1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Dr. Radhakrishnan Nagar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DMK | S. P. Sarguna Pandian | 54,216 | 45.31% | −1.81 |
| | AIADMK | E. Madhusudhanan | 29,960 | 25.04% | New |
| | Independent | V. Rajasekaran | 20,731 | 17.32% | New |
| | INC | Venugopal | 12,863 | 10.75% | −39.96 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 24,256 | 20.27% | 16.68% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 119,660 | 67.59% | 0.58% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 179,625 | | |
| | DMK gain from INC | DMK gain from INC | Swing | -5.40% | |
# E88

E88 can refer to:
* European route E88, a road
* A variation of the King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation, Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings code
* Keiji Bypass, route E88 in Japan
# Easter Island butterflyfish

The Easter Island butterflyfish (Chaetodon litus) or white-tip butterflyfish, is a species of subtropical fish in the family Chaetodontidae. It is endemic to the seas around Easter Island, 3,500 kilometres (2,200 mi) off the coast of mainland Chile.

## Description

Butterflyfish have deep, laterally flattened bodies, a slightly upturned snout, uninterrupted dorsal fins and unforked, broadly wedge-shaped tail fins with flat ends. Chaetodon litus has a rectangular outline and is silvery-grey with white-edged scales. The maximum length is 15.5 cm (6 in) long. The dorsal fin has 13 spines and 23 to 25 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 19 or 20 soft rays.

## Distribution and habitat

The Easter Island butterflyfish is native to the waters around Easter Island and is found nowhere else. Its preferred habitat is on reefs and among volcanic boulders heavily clad in brown algae at depths down to about 20 metres (66 ft). Juvenile fish are sometimes found among corals in rock pools.

## Biology

Juvenile Easter Island butterflyfish have been observed to act as cleaner fish, picking parasites off the skin of larger fish. During the breeding season, male and female adult fish form pair bonds.
The Easter Island butterflyfish is a bottom feeding fish. Examination of its stomach contents have shown that it feeds on polycheaete worms, shrimps, fish eggs and barnacles, and fragments of the black sponge Amphimedon sp. were also found. This was unexpected as butterfly fish are not known to feed on sponges, however the explanation may be that the sponge was ingested in error when the fish was feeding on the barnacles which had become entangled in the sponge.

## Status

At one time this fish was listed as "Vulnerable" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature in their Red List of Threatened Species but in 2010, this was changed to being of "Least Concern". The reason given for this change was that, although its range was very limited, this fish was quite common within that range and did not face any significant threats. A small number of fish were collected for the reef aquarium trade but the number was not believed to reduce the population to any great extent.
# Porcellanopagurus

Porcellanopagurus is a genus of hermit crabs. The genus occurs in the Pacific and Indian Oceans.

## Description

Porcellanopagurus is unusual among hermit crabs in that the body is largely symmetrical, with the abdomen held recurved above the cephalothorax. L. A. Borradaile interpreted Porcellanopagurus as being an independent instance of carcinisation among the Anomura.

## Species

Porcellanopagurus contains the following species:
* Porcellanopagurus adelocercus McLaughlin & Hogarth, 1998
* Porcellanopagurus belauensis Suzuki & Takeda, 1987
* Porcellanopagurus chiltoni de Saint Laurent & McLaughlin, 2000
* Porcellanopagurus edwardsi Filhol, 1885
* Porcellanopagurus eldredgei Kropp, 2014
* Porcellanopagurus filholi de Saint Laurent & McLaughlin, 2000
* Porcellanopagurus foresti Zarenkov, 1990
* Porcellanopagurus haptodactylus McLaughlin, 2000
* Porcellanopagurus jacquesi McLaughlin, 1997
* Porcellanopagurus japonicus Balss, 1913
* Porcellanopagurus nihonkaiensis Takeda, 1985
* Porcellanopagurus platei Lenz, 1902
* Porcellanopagurus tridentatus Whitelegge, 1900
* Porcellanopagurus truncatifrons Takeda, 1981
# EAA

EAA may refer to:

## Education

* Education Achievement Authority, in Michigan
* Educational Assessment Australia
* Egypt Aviation Academy
* Escondido Adventist Academy, a school in California
* Estonian Academy of Arts

## Sport

* European Arenas Association
* European Athletic Association
* Atlantic 10 Conference, NCAA Division I conference formerly known as the Eastern Athletic Association
* Empire 8, NCAA Division III conference formerly known as the Empire Athletic Association
* Eastern Sports Club, a Hong Kong sports club also known as Eastern Athletic Association

## Science and medicine

* Essential amino acid
* Ethyl acetoacetate
* Excitatory amino acid
* Extrinsic allergic alveolitis

## Transport

* Eagle Airport, in Alaska
* East African Airways, defunct
* Electric Auto Association
* Experimental Aircraft Association

## Other uses

* Ecumenical Advocacy Alliance
* Emergency Architects Australia
* European American Armory, an American firearms company
* European Association of Archaeologists
* European Accessibility Act
* Everglades Agricultural Area, in Florida
* Karenggapa language
# Portrait of a Woman (Sebastiano del Piombo)

Portrait of a Woman is a 1512 oil on panel painting by Sebastiano del Piombo, dated by the artist and now in the Uffizi in Florence.
A 1589 inventory misattributed it to Raphael and another to Giorgione, with the latter misattribution lasting until 1784. The gallery's director Tommaso Puccini reverted to Raphael in 1793 and - exhibiting it in the Tribuna of the Uffizi - claimed it was Raphael's portrait of La Fornarina mentioned by Vasari.
Missirini argued its subject was Vittoria Colonna and reattributed its underdrawing to Michelangelo and painting to Sebastiano. Passavant and Garas continued to support the attribution to Raphael, but more recent studies such as those by Morelli, Berenson, Venturi and Lucco have conclusively attributed it to Sebastiano del Piombo. Lucco also mentions a possibly autograph copy of the painting in the Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia in Rome.
# Portrait of a Woman (van Vliet)

Portrait of a Woman is a 1641 oil on panel painting by the Dutch artist Hendrick Cornelisz. van Vliet, now in Room 249 of the Hermitage Museum, in Saint Petersburg.
Its subject is unknown, but a signature, date and inscription at bottom left shows she was thirty years old at the time - this is corroborated by her costume, which was in fashion in the 1640s. I. A. Sokolova, curator of Dutch paintings in the Hermitage, notes that “in the modeling of the face, monochrome parallel strokes in form are clearly visible, which have emerged as a result of the thinned upper paint layer”.