OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry Freedman

Harry Freedman (Henryk Frydmann), OC (April 5, 1922 – September 16, 2005) was a Canadian composer, English hornist, and music educator of Polish birth. He wrote a significant amount of symphonic works, including the scores to films such as The Bloody Brood (1959), Isabel (1968), The Act of the Heart (1970), The Pyx (1973) and The Courage of Kavik the Wolf Dog (1980), and composed a substantial amount of chamber music. He also composed music for six ballets, an opera, some incidental music for the theatre, and a few vocal art songs and choral works. He was awarded a Juno Award in 1996 for his symphonic work Touchings, which was recorded by the Esprit Orchestra on the Nexus label. He won the 1998 composition prize at the International Rostrum of Composers for Borealis, a symphonic work co-commissioned by the Toronto Symphony Orchestra, Soundstreams Canada, and CBC Radio. In 2002 the Canadian Music Centre released a commercial recording dedicated to his music, Canadian Composers Portraits: Harry Freedman.

## Biography

At the age of three, Freedman immigrated with his family from Poland to Canada where the family settled in Medicine Hat, Alberta. His father worked in the fur trade. At the age of 9, Freedman and his family relocated to Winnipeg where he enrolled at the Winnipeg School of Art at the age of 13 to study the art of painting.
Freedman's musical training began relatively late. He was an admirer of big band music and began taking his first music lessons in the clarinet in 1940 at the age of 18. His teacher, Arthur Hart, would eventually become the principal clarinetist of the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra and it is from him that Freedman got his first exposure to symphonic music. His musical training was interrupted for several years with the outbreak of World War II, and he spent 1941–1945 as a member of the Royal Canadian Air Force. In 1945 he entered The Royal Conservatory of Music, where he studied from 1945 to 1951. His most influential teachers at the school were his music composition professor, John Weinzweig, and his oboe instructor, Perry Bauman. He also studied in the summers at the Tanglewood Music Center where he was a pupil of Olivier Messiaen and Aaron Copland.
In 1946, Freedman became a member of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra as an english hornist, remaining with the orchestra through 1971. In 1951 he helped co-found the Canadian League of Composers, later serving as the organization president from 1975 to 1978. From 1972 to 1981, he taught at the Courtenay Youth Music Centre where he was also the composer-in-residence. Among his notable pupil there was Gilles Bellemare. In 1977 he was the subject of a radio documentary made by Norma Beecroft for the CBC. From 1979 to 1981, he was the president of the Guild of Canadian Film Composers and, from 1985 to 1990, he was music officer for the Toronto Arts Council. In 1980 the Canadian Music Council named him composer of the year, and he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1984. From 1989 to 1991, he served on the music faculty of the University of Toronto, where he taught classes in music composition and orchestration.
# GP1

GP1, GP-1, GP.1, GP 1 or variants may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Get Password 1 (computer virus)

### Astronomy

* GP1, IAU Minor Planet Center notation for small solar system bodies
** (48689) 1996 GP$_1$ aka "1996 GP1"
** (6327) 1991 GP$_1$ aka "1991 GP1"

## Vehicles

* Gehrlein GP-1, midwing sailplane "GP-1" manufactured by Gehrlein
* González Gil-Pazó GP-1, trainer aircraft
* Petronas FP1, a sport bike, original name GP1
* GP1, an English Racing Automobiles E-type racecar
* GP1, a Soviet gas turbine-electric locomotive design

## Video games

* Grand Prix 1, a Formula One video game by Microprose
* GP-1, a motorcycle racing video game Atlus

## Other uses

* Canon de 75 mle GP1, a Belgian 75mm cannon
* GP1, a High Efficiency Video Coding processor used by GoPro
* GP1, (Gesellenprüfung Teil 1) Zwischenprüfung Der KFZ - Mechatroniker Ausbildung.
# Kočićevo (Gradiška)

Kočićevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Кочићево) is a village in the municipality of Gradiška, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Institute for Environment and Sustainability

The Institute for Environment and Sustainability (IES) used to be a specialised institute of the Joint Research Centre (JRC) directorate of the European Commission, based in Ispra, Italy. Its mission was to provide scientific and technical support to EU policies for the protection of the environment contributing to sustainable development in Europe.
The Joint Research Centre underwent a reorganization in 2016, where the work of the scientific institutes was redistributed among scientific Directorates.
# Charles Robert McPherson

Charles Robert McPherson (January 7, 1926 – September 22, 2020) was the senior pastor of the great Riverside Church in Denver.

## Early life

Born in McGehee, Arkansas, McPherson is the oldest son of Dr. Charles Robert (George) McPherson and Alice McPherson. During his childhood, there was a fire that took their house and the family lost everything. The family could no longer provide for Bob, so he moved to live with his mother's sister, Tiny, in Lake Village, Arkansas. Aunty Tiny enrolled Bob in a Catholic school. When Bob was 10, his parents moved to Lake Village allowing Bob to move back in with his immediate family. They all attended First Baptist Church, where he first draws his attention for preaching. Bob, encouraged to attend college by an English teacher, applied and gained entry to Ouachita Baptist University. Bob was very involved at University, spending his time as a Cheerleader, head of his dorm, Band Director and Class President.

## Early Ministry Work

Small churches around Arkansas often requests the Baptist University to send young men to preach at their church, which allow the church a speaker, and provide students with experience. This was Bob's first experience with preaching. On his way to a new job in Alaska, Bob stopped in Fort Worth, Texas at Southwestern Seminary, now Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary. Undecided about his plans, he stayed there through summer and worked at the Seminary.
During his studies, Bob met a preacher that went by the name McBernie, in South Fort Worth, who was well-known and requested by churches all over Texas that he preach for them. McBernie soon became a mentor figure and Bob learned not only preaching, but McBernie's hobby of fencing. It wasn't long before McBernie sent Bob to preach at other churches in his place. Through this experience, Bob preached in many churches, eventually coming on staff at Rosen Heights in 1948. Bob remained at Rosen Heights until he completed his time at Southwestern Seminary, taking on various roles including Associate Pastor, education director and Youth Director.

## Riverside Church, sbc

In 1962, Bob and his wife Jean joined South Denver Baptist, a community of 50 people. The church quickly grew and was relocated to Alameda and I-25 and renamed Riverside Church. He stayed at Riverside for 28 years and helped it grow into the largest church in Denver at the time. It eventually relocated to Speer and I-25, next to Mile High Stadium, where it still stands today. When he retired, the church had 5,000 members and an average Sunday attendance of 2,500.

## Television

While at Riverside Church, Bob preached for almost 20 years on ABC, CBS, and NBC TV stations.

## Publications

* Descendants of Cornelius Moore and Elizabeth Grandon, Moore Family History Publication Committee, 1985
* The Jesse Weatherford family of Darlington County, South Carolina: eight generations of descendants, J.W. Talwar, 2004
* Proceedings [of] the Constitutional Convention, 1981
* Proceedings, Volume 16, Part 1981
* Anadarko: Days of Glory, N. Dale Talkington, 1999
# Frank Morton McMurry
## Early life

Frank Morton McMurry (1862–1936) was an American educator, educational theorist, pioneer in American Herbartianism, and brother to Charles Alexander McMurry.
In 1862, McMurry was born in Crawfordsville, Indiana. Following the death of his father, his mother moved the family to rural Illinois, settling in Normal, Illinois.

## Career in Education

McMurry's education and career began with attending Normal schools, eventually graduating from Illinois State Normal University's model school program in Normal,Illinois in 1879. Following his graduation, he attended the University of Michigan from 1881 to 1882.
In 1886, McMurry enrolled in universities in Halle and Jena, Germany, with interest in studying educational theories and psychology. McMurry studied the works of Karl Stoy and Willhelm Rein, who were two of the leading German Herbartian educators at the time. This influenced him further to adopt and study the pedagogy of Herbartianism. In 1889, he received his Ph.D. and returned to the United States.
In 1891, McMurry returned to Illinois State Normal University and became a professor of pedagogy as well as a training teacher for the university's model school, where he began to incorporate Herbartianism into his educational models and lessons. McMurry participated in the National Herbart Society, as well as the National Education Association, where he and other Herbartianists submitted their educational findings. In 1895, McMurry returned to Germany to further study education and pedagogy.
He returned to the United States and was hired at Columbia University where he was appointed professor in 1898. While at the Illinois State University, he introduced the "practice-teaching" method,which is now commonly known as "student teaching" and is found in most teacher training programs across the country. With Ralph Stockman Tarr he published the Tarr and McMurry Common School Geographies (1900), and with his brother Charles, Method of the Recitation (1903).
McMurry also was the author of How to Study and Teaching How to Study (1900) and Elementary School Standards (1913).
# Reginbert

Reginbert may refer to:
* Reginbert of Reichenau (d. 848), monk and librarian
* Reginbert of Seldenbüren [de] (d. 964), legendary founder of Saint Blaise Abbey, Black Forest
* Reginbert of Brixen [de] (d. 1140), bishop of Brixen
* Reginbert of Hagenau (d. 1148), bishop of Passau
# Lee Hyeonggi

Lee Hyeonggi (Hangul: 이형기; January 6, 1933 – February 2, 2005) was a modern South Korean poet.

## Life

Lee Hyeonggi was born January 6, 1933, in Jinju Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea. Lee attended Dongguk University, at the base of Namsan, from which he earned a B.A. in Buddhism in 1956. Lee worked as a reporter for the United Press, Seoul Shinmun, Daehan Ilbo, and as Editor in Chief and Editorial Writer for the Kukje Shinmun. Lee was also a professor of Korean at Dongguk University.
Lee died on February 2, 2005.

## Work

The poetic career of Lee Hyeonggi can be divided into three distinct periods. The first period, best represented by his poetry anthology Isolated Nature, reflects the maturing thoughts of a man who has come to realize the fundamental solitude of life and the emptiness of the world. The poems dating from this period are heavily infused with the sentiment of the futility of life. His poems, however, are not simple expressions of bitterness or anger, but are characterized instead, by a bold confrontation with this futility. The poet also removes himself worldly considerations and involvement, thus purifying himself from the transient waves of existence and unveiling aspects of transcendence in harmony with nature.
The second period of the poet’s career includes works dating from the 1970s and after, which unburdens itself from the transparent and restrained emotion of his previous poetry to better express the poet’s intense aestheticism. The central characteristics of this period are the desperate resistance shown by even strong men in the face of the death, and the essential futility of mankind magnified by such resistance, and the dramatic expression of human life through the negative influence of superficial vitality.
After the mid-1980s, his poetry displays a freedom of spirit that can withdraw and objectively examine the futility of life. He coolly examines the changes within reality and the horror of the world, with a calm composure that boldly accepts these observations.

## Works in Korean (Partial)

Collaborative Anthology
* Prayer Before the Sun Goes Down (Hae neom-eo gagi jeon-ui gido) with poets such as Lee Sangro and Lim Gwansik.
Poetry Collections
* Isolated Nature (Jeogmaggangsan)
* The Song of the Stone Pillow (Dolbegae-ui si)
* The Heart of a Balloon (Pungseon simjang).
Criticism
* The Logic of Sensitivity (Gamseong-ui nonli)
* A Reconsideration of Korean Literature (Hangugmunhag-ui banseong).

## Awards

* Korean Literary Men Association Prize in 1956
* Ministry of Culture and Education Literary Art Prize in 1966
* Korean Poets Association Prize in 1978
* Busan Culture Award in 1983
* Korean Literature Award in 1990
# Ohkuboyama Dam

Ohkuboyama Dam is an earthfill dam located in Ehime Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation and water supply. The catchment area of the dam is 5.5 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 6 ha of land when full and can store 750 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1973 and completed in 1979.
# Harry Levine (sociologist)

Harry Gene Levine (born April 1, 1945) is an American sociologist known for his research on alcohol and illicit drugs in American society. He is a professor of sociology at Queens College and the Graduate Center, CUNY. His work has included studies on marijuana arrests in New York City, which have found that such arrests are more common there than in any other city in the world, and that they were much more common from 1998 to 2007 than from 1988 to 1997. He has also found that over the 15 years leading up to 2011, far more of those arrested in New York City for marijuana possession were black (54%) than were Latino (33%) or white (12%). Levine's research has also found that during the period from 2002 to 2010, under the mayoralty of Michael Bloomberg, marijuana arrests by the NYPD increased significantly, and 87% of those arrested for marijuana were black or Hispanic.
# Pakistan National Rugby Championship

The Pakistan National Rugby Championship is an annual domestic rugby competition played in Pakistan. It involves the country's six rugby-playing state departments as well as the six provincial unions. The Pakistan Army are the current holders, having won 24-10 against Punjab Greens in the final of the 2012 edition.

## Teams

* Balochistan
* FATA
* Higher Education Commission
* Islamabad RA
* Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
* Punjab
* Sindh
* Pakistan Army
* Pakistan Navy
* Pakistan Police
* Pakistan Railways
* Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA)
# Gaius Cocceius Balbus

Gaius Cocceius Balbus (fl. 1st century BC) was a Roman politician and military commander who served as suffect consul in 39 BC.

## Biography

A member of the Plebeian gens Cocceia, Cocceius Balbus was a supporter of Marcus Antonius. He was probably elected as praetor in 42 BC. In 39 BC, he was appointed suffect consul to replace Lucius Marcius Censorinus.
In around 35 BC, Cocceius Balbus served as either proconsular governor of Macedonia, or as a Legatus in Greece. During his time in Greece, he was acclaimed as Imperator by his troops. He eventually abandoned Marcus Antonius and threw his support behind Octavian after Antonius divorced Octavia the Younger.

## Sources

* Broughton, T. Robert S., The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol. II (1951)
* Syme, Ronald, The Roman Revolution (1939)
# Kočki Vrh

Kočki Vrh (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Sveti Jurij ob Ščavnici in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Mura Statistical Region.

## Geography

Kočki Vrh lies in the Slovene Hills east of Sveti Jurij ob Ščavnici. It is a scattered settlement on a ridge between the Ščavnica and Pesnica valleys. It is bordered by Peščeni Vrh to the west, by Kraljevci to the north and east, and by Župetinci and Andrenci to the south. There are fields and orchards along the ridge and on the upper part of the slopes.

## History

Before the vineyards were destroyed by downy mildew caused by Plasmopara viticola in the 19th century, the farmers from the neighboring villages cultivated grapes in Kočki Vrh. In the late 20th century, many of the houses were still wooden with thatched roofs. The traditional rye thatching was replaced by lower-quality wheat thatching because of poor rye yields.
# Information source

Information source may refer to:
* Information source (mathematics), a kind of sequence of random variables
* Source text, a text (sometimes oral) from which information or ideas are derived
* Guide to information sources, a kind of "metabibliography". Ideally it is not just a listing of bibliographies, reference works and other source texts, but more like a textbook introducing users to the information sources in a given field (in general).
* U+2139 ℹ INFORMATION SOURCE, a grapheme used to indicate the existence of an information board or to highlight other information in a manual
# Charles McAllen

Charles McAllen (2 July 1860 – 15 January 1924) was an Australian cricketer. He played ten first-class matches for Tasmania between 1889 and 1901.
# Faeculoides leucopis

Faeculoides leucopis is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1907. It is known from the mountains of southern India and Sri Lanka.
Adults have been found from May to June and from October to December.
The wingspan is 10–14 mm.
# KCHR

KCHR may refer to:
* KCHR-FM, a radio station (107.3 FM) licensed to serve Cotton Plant, Arkansas, United States
* KCHR (AM), a defunct radio station (1350 AM) formerly licensed to serve Charleston, Missouri, United States
# Pakistan National Federation of Trade Unions

The Pakistan National Federation of Trade Unions (PNFTU) is a national trade union center in Pakistan. It is a member of the Pakistan Workers' Federation and is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation.
# Gabrielle Wodnil

Ella Lindow aka Gabrielle Wodnil and Ella Wodnil (12 February 1880 – 27 April 1933) was a British novelist and songwriter.

## Life

Lindow was born in 1880 in Islington. She was the only child of Angelina (born Levy in London) and her Russian born husband Joseph Lindow. Her father dealt in diamonds and he had been married before, giving her seven elder half-siblings who had been born in America and Germany.
She had two successful careers and the first was in music. She used the name "Gabrielle Wodnil" (Lindow spelt backwards) for her songs and her writing. After her skills as a pianist gained her the Royal Academy of Music's bronze medal, she tried writing, performing and writing songs. By 1906 she was performing in variety and successfully selling her songs. The pantomime and Edwardian musical comedy star Evie Greene took up her song "Yet, if I Said, Forgive" and other notable songs were "Lapland", "Just a Snapshot" and "Won't You Come Rinking?". She believed that great songs made great pantomimes and by 1910 she was writing about pantomimes and the conventional theatre.
In 1912 she published her first novel as "Gabrielle Wodnil" with the title Maggie of Margate: a Seaside Sensation, which fitted in with a trend to have alliterative titles that included the name of a resort reachable on the railway. The novel involved Mike Bhear who believes that money can buy him nearly anything he wants and his young maid who expects more respect than she gets. The maid is actually Lady Margaret Taunton but the boss does not know that and she says "Oh Sir you mustn't talk like that with you a real gentleman and me just a poor girl". Mike's offer to Maggie includes a career on the stage in the musical theatre. The beach novel includes a reference to "Evie Green" singing "Yet, if I Said, Forgive" but the link between Wodnil as a songwriter and Wodnil as a novelist does not appear to have been spotted.
Wodnil's next novel in 1913 also alluded to the seaside, holidays and romance. It was titled Brineta ar Brighton: A Boarding house romance and it involved a meeting of people of different social classes. Brineta O'Byrne is employed as a lady's companion.

## Death and legacy

Lindow's Maggie of Margate was republished in 1926 in paperback. She died in 1933 in Hampstead. In 2023 the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography included her, Florence L. Barclay, Mrs. Disney Leith and Bessie Marchant in new biographies of eleven Victorian writers who have caught the attention of academics.
# Paper Tiger (yacht)

The Paper Tiger catamaran is a class of yacht. There are Paper Tiger fleets around Australia and New Zealand. Regular State, National and International Championships are conducted.

## Specifications

* Length overall 4.26 metres (14.0 ft)
* Beam 2.13 metres (7.0 ft)
* Sail area 9.29 square metres (100.0 sq ft)
* Mast 6.78 metres (22.2 ft)
* Weight rigged (approximate) 73 kilograms (161 lb)
* Min. Hull Weight (unrigged) 50 kilograms (110 lb)
# Michel Gravel (photographer)

Michel Gravel (1936 – 13 January 2021) was a Canadian photographer. He was one of the leading photojournalists in Quebec.

## Biography

After he finished his studies in photography in 1954, Gravel worked for the Studio David Bier from 1956 to 1957. After that, he worked for newspapers such as Le Devoir, the Montreal Gazette, and La Presse. During his tenure, he covered major events such as the Vietnam War and the 1976 Summer Olympics. He officially retired in 2005. That year, several of his photographs were exhibited in a retrospective at the Maison de la culture Frontenac [fr] in Montreal.
Michel Gravel died on 13 January 2021 at the age of 84.
# Cherry Plain, New York

Cherry Plain, also spelled Cherryplain, is a hamlet in eastern Rensselaer County, New York, United States. It comprises the ZIP code of 12040.
It is located east of Troy, New York, in the town of Berlin, New York. Cherry Plain is located within the Berlin Central School District. Berlin Central Junior-Senior High School is the secondary school in Cherry Plain.
It is bisected by New York State Route 22.

## Important businesses and sights

* Cherry Plain State Park
# Rumley, Ohio

Rumley is an unincorporated community in Shelby County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Rumley was founded in 1837. A post office called Rumley was established in 1839, and remained in operation until 1842.
# Faed

Faed may refer to:

## Given name

* Faed Arsène (born 1985), Malagasy former footballer
* Faed Mustafa (born 1965), Palestinian diplomat

## Surname

* James Faed (1821-1911), one of the three famous Scottish brother painter/artists
* John Faed (1819-1902), Scottish painter
* Susan Faed (1827-1909), Scottish artist
* Thomas Faed (1826-1900), Scottish painter
# KCHS

KCHS may refer to:
* Well known Catholic High School John F. Kennedy Catholic High School (Somers, New York)
* KCHS, the ICAO code for Charleston International Airport and Air Force Base, a joint civil-military airport.
* KCHS (AM), a radio station (1400 AM) licensed to Truth or Consequences, New Mexico, United States
* Kalamazoo Central High School in Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States
* King City High School in King City, California, United States
* Kirtland Central High School in Kirtland, New Mexico, United States
* Knight Commander of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre (KCHS), a Catholic chivalric order
* Knoxville Catholic High School in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States
* Kearney Catholic High School in Kearney, Nebraska, United States