OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iijima

Iijima is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ai Iijima (1972–2008), Japanese actress, media personality
* Eiji Iijima (born 1979), Japanese shogi player
* Hideo Iijima (飯島 秀雄, born 1944), Japanese sprinter and baseball player
* Hiroki Iijima (born 1996), Japanese actor and model
* Junichi Iijima (born 1954), Japanese computer scientist
* Kametaro Iijima, Japanese Consul General in 1913
* Mari Iijima (born 1963), Japanese singer-songwriter
* Naoko Iijima (born 1968), japanese actress
* Sumio Iijima (born 1939), discoverer of carbon nanotubes
* Tadashi Iijima (1902–1996), Japanese film critic
* Yukari Iijima (born 1964), Japanese politician (Liberal Democratic Party)
# Ike Kaveladze

Irakly "Ike" Kaveladze (Georgian: ირაკლი კაველაძე) is a Georgian-American business executive. He is senior vice president at Crocus Group [ru], the real estate development company run by Aras Agalarov. He was one of eight people attending a meeting with Donald Trump's election campaign officials in June 2016. According to his attorney, Kavaladze is a long-time U.S. citizen and has "never had any engagement with the Russian government in any capacity."
Kaveladze was born in the Soviet republic of Georgia in 1965. He graduated from the Moscow Finance Academy in 1989 and received an MBA from the University of New Haven in Connecticut in 2002, according to his website. He immigrated to the US in 1991 where he set up International Business Creations (IBC), a company that opened bank accounts with Citibank of New York and the Commercial Bank of San Francisco for companies incorporated in Delaware for Russian brokers. In 1996, Kaveladze set up Euro-American Corporate Services Inc. whose services included incorporating companies in Delaware for Russian brokers and setting up bank accounts for them. A money laundering investigation in 2000 revealed that Kaveladze had created corporations without knowing who owned them and that more than $1.4 billion had been moved through their accounts. In response to a 2020 senate report that mentioned this investigation, a lawyer from the firm representing Kaveladze stated that it "does nothing more than reiterate decades-old claims of money laundering that have been consistently denied and debunked and which, despite extensive investigations, resulted in no finding of any illegality whatsoever."
On June 9, 2016, he was present at a meeting in Trump Tower between three people associated with the Donald Trump campaign—Donald Trump Jr., Jared Kushner, and Paul Manafort—and several other people including Russian attorney Natalia Veselnitskaya. The meeting had been proposed by Azerbaijani singer Emin Agalarov and his father, Moscow-based oligarch Aras Agalarov, Kaveladze's employer. Kaveladze attended the meeting as a representative of the Agalarov family and to serve as an interpreter if necessary, according to his attorney.
# Ike Kamp

Alphonse Francis Kamp (September 5, 1900 – February 25, 1955) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. He played two seasons with the Boston Braves from 1924 to 1925.
# Mercury(I) hydride

Mercury(I) hydride (systematically named mercury hydride) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula HgH. It has not yet been obtained in bulk, hence its bulk properties remain unknown. However, molecular mercury(I) hydrides with the formulae HgH and Hg $_2$H $_2$ have been isolated in solid gas matrices. The molecular hydrides are very unstable toward thermal decomposition. As such the compound is not well characterised, although many of its properties have been calculated via computational chemistry.

## Molecular forms
### History

In 1979 and 1985, Swiss chemical physicists, Egger and Gerber, and Soviet chemical physicists, Kolbycheva and Kolbychev, independently, theoretically determined that it is feasible to develop a mercury(I) hydride molecular laser.

### Chemical properties

Mercury(I) hydride is an unstable gas and is the heaviest group 12 monohydride. In mercury(I) hydride, the formal oxidation states of hydrogen and mercury are −1 and +1, respectively, because of the electronegativity of mercury is lower than that of hydrogen. The stability of the diatomic metal hydrides with the formula MH (M = Zn-Hg) increases as the atomic number of M increases.
The Hg-H bond is very weak and therefore the compound has only been matrix isolated at temperatures up to 6 K. The dihydride, HgH$_2$, has also been detected this way.
A related compound is dimercurane(2), or bis(hydridomercury)(Hg—Hg), with the formula Hg $_2$H $_2$, which can be considered to be dimeric mercury(I) hydride. It spontaneously decomposes into the monomeric form.

#### Electronic nature

The mercury centre in mercury complexes such as hydridomercury can accept or donate a single electron by association:
    HgH + R → HHgR
Because of this acceptance or donation of the electron, hydridomercury has radical character. It is a moderately reactive monoradical.
# Ihaladiggala

Ihaladiggala is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Ihala Vitiyala

Ihala Vitiyala is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Southern Province.
# Igor Grabovetchi

Igor Grabovetchi (born 24 July 1967) is a Moldovan wrestler. He placed sixth in Greco-Roman wrestling, heavyweight class, at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. He has represented Moldova numerous times at the World and European championships.
# John Bowie Sr.

John Bowie Sr. (1688 – April 1759) was an early settler in colonial Maryland.

## Life

Bowie was born in Scotland in 1688 and died in Maryland in April 1759. He was the first of the Bowie family to arrive in colonial Maryland, emigrating from Scotland between 1705 and 1706 and settling near Nottingham, Prince George's County, Maryland on the Patuxent River. He and his wife, Mary Mulliken, established the colonial manor, Brookridge, near Nottingham after their marriage in 1707.
They purchased a large tract of land called "Brooke's Reserve" about two miles from Nottingham for a son, Captain William Bowie, when the son was twenty-one years old. A large brick house called Mattaponi was erected there and later, another built on the foundation of the first. The tract later became known by the name for the house.

## Legacy

The Bowie family went on to have extensive landholdings in the county and other colonial areas. They were important politically, and participated in the Continental Congress during the founding of the United States as well as for the founding of Maryland and many other developments during the transitions.
Mary Milliken and John Bowie Sr. were the parents of John Jr., Eleanor, James, Allen, William, Thomas, and Mary. William became Captain William Bowie. They were the grandparents of many notables, including Walter Bowie, Robert Bowie, and James Bowie.
# Imerio Massignan

Imerio Massignan (2 January 1937 – 3 May 2024) was an Italian professional road cyclist. A pure climber, he debuted as professional in the 1959 Giro d'Italia, finishing 5th overall. This was followed by a series of good placements in the subsequent editions, including a 2nd overall in the 1962 Giro behind Franco Balmamion.
At the Tour de France he won the Mountains classification in 1960 and 1961, when he also finished 4th overall. In the latter season he also obtained a second place in the Giro di Lombardia.
Massignan retired in 1970. He died in Novi Ligure on 3 May 2024, at the age of 87.

## Major results
### 1959

    5th Overall Giro d'Italia

### 1960

    4th Road race, UCI Road World Championships
    4th Overall Giro d'Italia
    8th Giro di Lombardia
    10th Overall Tour de France
       1st Mountains classification

### 1961

    2nd Giro di Lombardia
    3rd Overall Tour de Romandie
    3rd GP d'Europe
    4th Overall Tour de France
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 16
    4th Giro del Veneto
    6th Overall Super Prestige Pernod

### 1962

    2nd Overall Giro d'Italia
    4th Coppa Sabatini
    5th Giro dell'Appennino
    6th Overall Super Prestige Pernod
    7th Overall Tour de France

### 1963

    3rd Giro di Toscana
    7th Overall Giro d'Italia

### 1965

    2nd Giro di Toscana
    3rd Giro delle Tre Provincie
    3rd Corsa Coppi [fr]
    6th Overall Volta a Catalunya
       1st Stage 3
    9th Overall Giro d'Italia

### 1966

    4th Giro dell'Emilia
# Mervyn Jayasuriya

Mervyn Jayasuriya was a veteran announcer with Radio Ceylon - the oldest radio station in South Asia. Jayasuriya presented some of the most popular radio programmes over the airwaves of Radio Ceylon, such as "Roving Mike" and "Sports Newsreel". Millions tuned into the programmes, right across South Asia.
Mervyn Jayasuriya was also a news reader - he read the English news bulletins of Radio Ceylon. He joined a band of radio announcers who enjoyed popularity in South Asia - millions of listeners in South Asia. In the late 1960s Mervyn Jayasuriya was appointed the Assistant Editor News of the Ceylon Broadcasting Corporation, by Director-General Neville Jayaweera.
Mervyn Jayasuriya was the younger brother of Nalini Jayasuriya, Associate, Fine Arts, Yale University
Before he died in 2008, Mervyn Jayasuriya wrote a series of articles for the Island newspaper in Colombo recalling his days with Radio Ceylon.
# Ihsaas

Ihsaas is a 1993 Maldivian drama film directed by Mohamed Hilmy and Ali Waheed. Produced by MAPA, the film stars Ismail Wajeeh, Reeko Moosa Manik, Hamid Wajeeh, Aminath Shiyaza, Ameena and Yadhiya Hilmy in pivotal roles.

## Premise

Mohamed Unaiz (Ismail Wajeeh), an orphan who lost his family in a shipwreck, migrates to a foreign country for further studies and is arrested by a group of assassins for his alleged involvement in spying. With the help of Maldivian government, Unaiz is released from the jail and relocates to his island where he marries a divorcee, Shareefa, who domestically abuses him.

## Cast

* Ismail Wajeeh as Mohamed Unaiz
* Reeko Moosa Manik as Nasheed
* Hamid Wajeeh
* Aminath Shiyaza as Dr. Shan
* Ameena
* Yadhya Hilmy
* Ibrahim Shakir as a doctor
* Koyya Hassan Manik as Aadhanu

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipients | Result |
| 1995 | 1st Gaumee Film Awards | Best Actor | Ismail Wajeeh | Won |
| 1995 | 1st Gaumee Film Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Reeko Moosa Manik | Won |
| 1995 | 1st Gaumee Film Awards | Best Makeup | Ismail Wajeeh, Mohamed Hilmy | Won |
# Men (The Forester Sisters song)

"Men" is a song written by Robert Byrne and Alan Schulman and recorded by American country music group The Forester Sisters. It was released in 1991 as the first single and partial title track from the album Talkin' 'Bout Men. The song reached number 8 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. "Men" was the Forester Sisters' last top-40 country hit; like a number of other 1980s country acts, the band fell in popularity dramatically in 1991 along with a major change in the country music landscape.

## Content

The song describes a love-hate relationship with the male half of the human species, noting both their positive contributions (ranging from the courtesy of opening doors to ensuring the survival of the species) and the frustrating aspects of their behavior.

## Parodies

The Bandit Brothers, a studio band assembled by producers John Range and Karl Shannon, recorded a parody of the song called "Women". It was released as a single by Curb Records and peaked at number 57 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 14 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 8 |
# Johann Nepomuk Czermak

Johann Nepomuk Czermak (17 June 1828 – 16 September 1873) was an Austrian-German physiologist.

## Biography

Czermak was born on 17 June 1828 in Prague. He studied in Prague, Vienna, Breslau and Würzburg. At Breslau he was greatly influenced by the work of physiologist Jan Evangelista Purkyně (1787–1869). He became a professor at Graz in 1855, and proceeded to work at several European universities, including Kraków (1856/57) and Leipzig (from 1869). Czermak was a member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. Just prior to his death in 1873, he founded a physiological institute in Leipzig called the "Spectatorium". He died on 16 September 1873 in Leipzig.

## Contributions

Czermak is remembered for his contributions made in the field of laryngology. Along with neurologist Ludwig Türck (1810–1868), he is credited for introducing the laryngoscope into medicine. The laryngoscope was created by Spanish singing instructor Manuel Garcia (1805–1906) in 1854 — shortly afterwards, Czermak made modifications to the device, and it soon gained popularity in the medical world. Czermak is also credited for adapting the instrument for examination of the nose and nasopharynx.
He had a keen interest in phonetics, performing extensive studies on the role of the voice and acoustic conditions of the throat, mouth and nasal cavities in the production of consonants.
His name is associated with "Czermak's vagus pressure", described as mechanical pressure being applied to a location on the carotid triangle that causes a lowering of the heart rate and eventual loss of consciousness. He conducted research on spatial localisation of skin sensibility, and also demonstrated the influence of the nervus sympathicus in regards to excretion of saliva. In addition, he made contributions towards understanding a disorder that would later be known as Von Hippel–Lindau disease — showing that changes in the eyes' fundus was capillary angioma of the retina. For a period of time, the term "Hippel–Czermak syndrome" was used to reference the condition.

## Selected writings

* Physiologische Studien, three parts, Wien 1854/55 ("Physiological Studies").
* Über das Verhalten des weichen Gaumens beim Hervorbringen der reinen Vocale, Wien 1857 ("On the behavior of the soft palate at producing the pure vowels").
* Der Kehlkopfspiegel und seine Verwerthung für Physiologie und Medizin. Eine Monographie, Leipzig 1860 ("The laryngoscope and its usage for physiology and medicine. A monograph").
* Populäre Physiologische Vorträge. Wien 1869 ("Popular Physiological Lectures")
* Gesammelte Schriften, two volumes, Leipzig 1879 ("Collected Writings").
# Methyl phenyl sulfoxide

Methyl phenyl sulfoxide is the organosulfur compound with the formula CH$_3$S(O)C$_6$H$_5$. A low-melting white solid, it is an oxidized derivative of thioanisole. The compound is a prototypical chiral sulfoxide. As such it has been prepared by asymmetric oxidation.
# Mercedes Tintia

"Mercedes Tintia" (Spanish for "Tinted Mercedes") is a song by Puerto Rican rapper Anuel AA. The song was released on August 25, 2022, through Real Hasta la Muerte as the second single from Anuel AA's fifth studio album LLNM2.

## Background

A part of the song, known previously as "G5", was leaked in the beginning of August. Later Anuel AA announced that the track with the name "Mercedes Tintia" will come out as the second single of his upcoming album.

## Commercial performance

"Mercedes Tintia" debuted at number 29 on Billboard's Hot Latin Songs chart and at number 7 on the US Billboard Latin Digital Song Sales chart. In Spain's official weekly chart, the song debuted at number 59. On the Argentina Hot 100's chart, the song debuted at number 97.

## Music video

The music video for "Mercedes Tintia" was released on August 26, 2022, and produced by TruViews and Anuel AA. It was filmed in Casa de Campo, Dominican Republic and shows Anuel driving a tinted Mercedes. In the music video he also announced his collaboration with Reebok and Foot Locker.

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Argentina (Argentina Hot 100) | 97 |
| Chile (Billboard) | 25 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 177 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 15 |
| US Latin Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 29 |

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "Mercedes Tintia" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Mercedes Valdivieso

Mercedes Valdivieso (March 1, 1924 – August 3, 1993) was a Chilean writer, known since her earliest writings for the subversive nature of her texts. She was born in Santiago, Chile. She first wrote La Brecha (Breakthrough) in 1961, which is considered to be a landmark feminist Latin-American novel. This novel caused dismay from the reactionary segment of society and loud applause from the critics and is considered a revolutionary departure from the traditional treatment of the feminine role in marriage. Breakthrough is a novel that ends with the heroine's awareness that she didn't really need to depend upon a man in order to lead a fulfilling life. The book enjoyed an unexpected publishing success and went through five consecutive editions. Mercedes Valdivieso had the extreme audacity to become an innovator; she bridged the gap between romantic and domestic fiction in a society where women have been viewed as a sexless gender, icons of virtue, and depending on men to meet the necessities of life. Valdivieso also was founder and director of Adan, a men's magazine, and Breakthrough, a feminist publication, she published articles in newspapers and magazines and she gave many lectures and speeches. She taught literature at the University of Peking, at the University of Houston, at Stephen F. Austin State University in Nacogdoches, at University of St. Thomas in Houston and she was a Professor Emeritus at Rice University.

## Books

* La Brecha, novel, Zig Zag Publishing Company, Santiago de Chile, 1961, 5 editions, 160 pages.
* Babel, a story in Antologia del Cuento Realista Chileno, by moretic y Orellana, Austral (publishers), Santiago de Chile, 1962
* La Tierra que les Dí, novel, Zig Zag, Santiago de Chile, 1963, 2 editions. Translated into Polish, Dziesiec Palcow, Czytelnik, 1968.
* Los Ojos de Bambú, novel, Zig Zag, Santiago de Chile, 1964, 250 pages.
* Las Noches y un Dia, novel, Seix Barral, Barcelona, 1971, 257 pages.
* Breakthrough, translated by Graciela S. Daichman, 1988.
* Maldita yo entre las Mujeres, historic novel, Planeta, Santiago de Chile, 1991.

## Selected articles

* Ruptura y Tradicion, interview with Octavio Paz, Ercilla, Santiago de Chile, January 1970.
* Del Tlatoani al Caudillo, extensive reproduction of an interview with Octavio Paz, in Literary Supplement of Siempre, Mexico, April 1970.
* Two Literary Approaches to the Problem of Existence: El Extranjero by A.Camus and El Tunel by E.Sabato, Spanish-Brazilian Publication, University of Houston, 1970.
* Gabriela Mistral: Fundadora de una Tradicion, El Sol de Mexico, Literary Supplement, Mexico, January, 1976.
* World Hope in Sisterhood, Breakthrough (newspaper), Houston, January, 1976.
* La Octava Cara del Dado, El Sol de Mexico, Literary Supplement, Mexico, January 1976.
* Imagenes de una era Contradictoria, El Sol de Mexico, Literary Supplement, Mexico, March 1976.
* Congreso Interamericano de Mujeres Escritoras, El Sol de Mexico, Newspaper, May 1976.
# Messeis

In Greek mythology, Messeis was one of the Inachides nymphs and sister of Amymone, Io and Hyperia. She was the naiad nymph of a spring and was related to the town Argos in Peloponnese.

## Note

* ↑ Valerius Flaccus, 4.374
# John Dougall (mathematician)

Dr. John Dougall FRSE (June 1867 – 24 February 1960) was "one of Scotland's leading mathematicians". Two formulas are named Dougall's formula after him: one for the sum of a $_7$F$_6$ hypergeometric series, and another for the sum of a bilateral hypergeometric series.

## Life

Dougall was born in June 1867 in Kippen, a small village near Stirling, Scotland; his father, a watchmaker and postmaster, had nine children, among whom John was the eldest.
He was educated locally at Kippen School. He left school at age 13 to become a post office worker, but a year later entered Glasgow University, from which he earned an M.A. in 1886. (He was later given a doctorate by the same university.) After graduating, he taught mathematics at the Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College before becoming an editor and translator of mathematical publications for Blackie and Son, a Glasgow publisher. He died on 24 February 1960 in Glasgow.
Dougall became a member of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society in 1885, and was president of the society for 1925–1926. He won the Makdougall-Brisbane Prize of the Royal Society of Edinburgh for 1902–1904, and was elected a Fellow of the Society in 1921. His proposers were George Alexander Gibson, Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker, Cargill Gilston Knott, and James Gordon Gray.
He frequently published mathematical works in the proceedings and transactions of these two societies. He was also an honorary president of the Glasgow Mathematical Association, and in 1936 he followed Albert Einstein as Gibson Lecturer at Glasgow University.
At Blackie and Son, Dougall oversaw the publication of many advanced mathematics books, not only from English authors but also translations from writings in German and Italian by Richard Courant, Konrad Knopp, Tullio Levi-Civita, Vito Volterra, and others. Dougall's own contributions to mathematics include works on Bessel functions, Mathieu functions, hypergeometric series, and the Schläfli double six. He also made contributions to the theory of elasticity, for which he won the Makdougall-Brisbane Prize.
He died at home, 47 Airthrey Avenue in Glasgow on 25 February 1960.

## Publications

Dougall translated Max Born's critical book Atomic Physics, and Émile Borel's Space and Time into English
# John Ales

John Ales is an American actor best known for appearing in Spy Hard, The Nutty Professor, You Wish, and other films and television series.

## Filmography
### Film

* Crime Killer (1985) ... Kids
* Spy Hard (1996) ... Kabul
* The Nutty Professor (1996) ... Jason
* Vibrations (1996) ... Miles
* Ride with the Devil (1999) ... William Quantrill
* Nutty Professor II: The Klumps (2000) ... Jason
* Burning Down the House (2001)
* The Zeroes (2001) ... Seth
* Life of the Party (2001) ... Artie
* Uprising (2001) ...Marek Edelman
* Living with Lou (2004) ... Lou
* D-War (2007) ... Agent Judah Campbell
* Lucky Man (2007)
* 9 Bullets (2022) ... Rabbi Stein
* Gatlopp: Hell of a Game (2022) ... Andre
* Murder at Yellowstone City (2022)
* The Blind (2023) ... Pastor Smith

### Television

* Madman of the People (1994) ... Dylan Buckler
* You Wish (1997–1998) ... Genie
* Fantasy Island (1998) ... Nathan O'Neil
* Chicago Hope (1999) ... File Thief
* The Wild Thornberrys (2000) ... Hartebeast, Honey Badger #2
* The Fugitive (2001) ... Dr. Felice
* Boomtown (2003) ... Shackman
* Second Time Around (2004) ... Kent Simon
* CSI: Miami (2004) ... Mike Tibbetts
* Center of the Universe (2005) ... Lex
* Without a Trace (2005) ... George Zousmer
* Mud Show (2006) ... Mookie
* Vanished (2006) ... Zach
* In Plain Sight (2008) ... Jay Allen
* CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (2009) ... Timothy Rand
* Medium (2009) ... Hal Munzell
* Major Crimes: Final Cut (2013)...Martin Elliot
* Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll (2015-2016) ... Rehab
* Bosch (2017) ... Andrew Holland
* Better Things (2017) ... Rodney
* Sneaky Pete (2018) ... Luka Delchev
* The Act (2019) ... Vance Godejohn
* Euphoria (2019) ... David Vaughn
* Runaways (2019) ... Quinton The Great
* Star Trek: Picard (2020) ... Bruce Maddox
* MacGyver (2020) ... Nikola Tesla
* Day by Day as Narrator (voice)
* Station 19 (2021) as Brother John
* True Story (2021)... Nikos