OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kevin M. Birmingham

Kevin Michael Birmingham (October 7, 1971 – October 2, 2023) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who was named auxiliary bishop for the Archdiocese of Chicago in 2020.

## Biography
### Early life

Kevin Birmingham was born on October 7, 1971, in Oak Lawn, Illinois, the seventh of ten children. He attended public primary school in the Chicago Ridge School District in Chicago Ridge, Illinois. Birmingham then entered Quigley Preparatory Seminary South in Chicago. To pay for bus transportation to Quigley, Birmingham worked a paper route and odd jobs.
After graduating from Quigley, Birmingham entered Loyola University Chicago in 1987. He was originally planning to major in computer science but soon decided to enter the priesthood. Birmingham transferred in 1989 to Niles College Seminary at Loyola, graduating in 1993 with a Bachelor of Philosophy degree. Birmingham then attended University of St. Mary of the Lake, obtaining a degree in 1997.

### Priesthood

On May 24, 1997, Birmingham was ordained to the priesthood by Cardinal Francis George. After his ordination, Birmingham traveled to Mexico City, where he celebrated his second mass as a priest at the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe.
Returning to Illinois, Birmingham was assigned as associated pastor for St. Peter Claver Mission Parish in Robbins, Illinois. He was transferred in 2001 to the same position at St. Benedict Parish in Blue Island, Illinois. In 2001, Birmingham started serving at St. Francis of Assisi Parish in Orland Park, Illinois. In 2005, Birmingham was named pastor of St. Anne Parish in Hazel Crest, Illinois, staying there until 2011. From 2005 to 2009, he also served on the Priests’ Placement Board for the archdiocese. Birmingham joined the Presbyteral Council in 2006. In 2011, he was appointed pastor of Maternity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Parish in Chicago and in 2013 dean of Deanery III-A.

### Episcopal ministry

Pope Francis appointed Birmingham as an auxiliary bishop for the Archdiocese of Chicago and titular bishop of Dolia on September 11, 2020. On November 13, 2020, he was consecrated at Holy Name Cathedral in Chicago.
On weekends, Birmingham celebrated mass in Spanish at St. John Berchmans Parish in Chicago.
Birmingham was episcopal vicar of Vicariate IV in Chicago. When Pope Francis accepted the resignation of Auxiliary Bishop Joseph N. Perry on September 19, 2023, Blase Cardinal Cupich, archbishop of Chicago, appointed Birmingham to be Perry's replacement as episcopal vicar of Vicariate VI.

### Death

Birmingham died in his sleep on October 2, 2023, at age 51.
# Resica Falls Scout Reservation

Resica Falls Scout Reservation is a camp in East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania operated by the Cradle of Liberty Council of the Boy Scouts of America.

## History

In 1955 the Philadelphia and Valley Forge Councils purchased the property jointly. Dedicated in April 1956, the camp opened in 1957 and was operated by both councils until 1965, when Valley Forge Council bought out the Philadelphia Council's interest. Originally, the reservation was to consist of six camps, each holding two hundred and fifty boys. Three camps—Camp Big Springs, Camp Great Bend and Camp Firestone—were built on the reservation.
The property is now owned by the Cradle of Liberty Council. Camp Firestone and most of Camp Great Bend are currently closed because of lack of campers.
In recent years, the Big Springs Camp has grown to encompass most of the old Great Bend Camp. This has led to many capital improvements throughout the reservation, most notably the addition of the Sir John Templeton Dining Hall, and the Thomas Richards Arena. The Camp Great Bend dining hall has since become a part of Big Springs as the STEM center.

## Geography

Big Bushkill Creek runs through the camp and also runs into neighbor camps. The camp is built around, and gets its name from the 45-foot waterfall on the property.
The camp is used by hunters and fishermen with the permission of the scouts. It is known among fisherman, especially fly fisherman. During the fall fishing season, the camp rents cabins to fishermen looking to fish along the Bushkill Creek. Even though there are certain restrictions, fisherman still fish along the eponymous falls.

## Conservation

In February 2006, Natural Lands completed a conservation easement on the reservation on behalf of Middle Smithfield Township. The Pennsylvania DNCR contributed $900,000 in grants to the project. The easement restricts development on the property and ensures that an additional 1,028 acres (4.16 km$^2$) of valuable natural open space will be permanently preserved.

## Gallery

* The falls
* Cool Dip a common swimming hole at Resica
* Lake Roger at Resica Falls
* The Resica Falls
# Oberea pallidula

Oberea pallidula is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Carl Eduard Adolph Gerstaecker in 1855.
# Karl Bernard

Gregory Karl Bernard (born October 12, 1964) is an American former professional football running back who played for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Southwestern Louisiana University.
He later became a lawyer.
# Lausanne (disambiguation)

Lausanne is a city in Switzerland.
Lausanne may also refer to:

## Places

* Lausanne (district), a district in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland
* Lausanne Township, Pennsylvania, a township in the U.S.
* Lausanne Collegiate School, a school in Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
* Lausanne Hall, a dormitory at Willamette University in Oregon, U.S.
* University of Lausanne, a Swiss university established in the 16th century

## Conferences

* Lausanne Congress (1867), the second congress of the International Workingmen's Association
* Lausanne Congress of Supreme Councils of 1875, a gathering of Scottish Rites Masons
* Conference of Lausanne, a 1922–1923 conference to replace the Treaty of Sèvres
** Treaty of Lausanne, a 1923 peace treaty signed in Lausanne, Switzerland
* Lausanne Conference of 1932, that resulted in an agreement to suspend World War I reparations
* Lausanne Conference of 1949, convened by the United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine
* First International Congress on World Evangelization, a 1974 conference in Lausanne, Switzerland
** Lausanne Covenant, a Christian religious manifesto produced at the Lausanne Congress
** Lausanne Committee for World Evangelization, known as the Lausanne Movement, which grew from this conference

## Other uses

* Lausanne (ship), a 19th-century U.S. ship, sailed on by George Abernethy
# Euphorbia revoluta

Euphorbia revoluta is a species of euphorb known by the common name threadstem sandmat. It is native to Mexico and the southwestern United States from California to the Rocky Mountains. It is an annual herb producing thin, erect stems with pairs of linear leaves, each leaf up to 2.6 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a cyathium with rounded nectar glands surrounding one female flower and several male flowers. There are sometimes white petal-like appendages as well. The Navajo used this plant as a skin lotion.
# Isterico

Isterico (in English "Hysterical") is the first demo of the Italian punk rock band Punkreas. It was registered as the first record of the band in late 1990.

## Track listing

* No Cops- 2:29
* Isterico- 3:20
* Persia - 2:22
* Anarchia- 1:26
* Antisocialism- 2:37
* Funny - 1:26
* Fegato Centenario - 2:04
* Il vicino - 2:11

## Personnel

* Cippa - Vocals
* Noyse - Guitar
* Caludio - Guitar
* Paletta - Bass
* Mastino - Drums
# Water Club

* The Water Club, a restaurant on Manhattan's East River
* The Water Club, a hotel connected to the Borgata in Atlantic City
# San Remo, New South Wales

San Remo is a suburb of the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. It is part of the Central Coast Council local government area and is home to Northlakes High School, which has over 1000 students, and the San Remo Neighbourhood Centre.
# NK Varteks

NK Varteks may refer to:
* NK Varteks (2011), a Croatian football club, founded by fans in 2011, unassociated with the history and records of the original "Varteks / Varaždin"
* NK Varaždin (1931–2015), a Croatian football club formerly known (1958–2010) as NK Varteks, declared bankruptcy and folded in 2015
* NK Varaždin (2012), a Croatian football club, founded as Varaždin ŠN in 2012, took the discarded name of the unassociated original "Varteks / Varaždin" club that folded in 2015
# Fairy flycatcher

The fairy flycatcher or fairy warbler (Stenostira scita) is a small passerine bird. Formerly placed in the Old World flycatcher family, Muscicapidae, it is now separated with some other "odd flycatchers" as the new family Stenostiridae (Beresford et al. 2005, Fuchs et al. 2006). It is the only member of the genus Stenostira.
It is an endemic resident breeder in southern Africa in Botswana, South Africa, Lesotho and Namibia, and a vagrant to Zimbabwe and Eswatini.
Stenostira scita is a common seasonal migrant, breeding in karoo scrub and fynbos in the southern highlands, and migrating north in to spend the southern winter in thorn scrub at lower altitudes.

## Description

The fairy flycatcher is 11–12 cm in length. The adult is pale grey above with a black mask through the eye and a white supercilium. The wings are black with a long white stripe, and the long black tail has white sides. The throat is white, the breast is pale grey, and the belly is white with a pinkish-grey wash to its centre. The sexes are alike, but the juvenile is browner than the adult. The eye is brown and the bill and legs are black.

## Behaviour

The fairy flycatcher is monogamous unless its mate dies, when it will seek a new partner. It builds an open cup nest from thin stems and other plant material and lined with plant down. It is placed in the branches of a tree or shrub but well concealed. The female lays two or three green eggs.
This bird is usually seen alone, in pairs, or small flocks. It feeds on small insects and other invertebrates, foraging in the foliage like a warbler.
# Oberea palawanensis

Oberea palawanensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1961.
# Mrs H. Cartwright

Mrs H. Cartwright (fl. 1776-1787) was a novelist who also wrote a book of advice about educating girls.
Cartwright's first publication, Letters on Female Education, addressed to a Married Lady (1777), offers advice to a mother on how to bring up her daughters. It was translated into German in 1778 alongside works by Hannah More and Hester Chapone. One critic wrote, "These letters have as much originality in them as we generally find in compositions of this nature. At least they discover the indications of a rational understanding and good heart." In the preface, Cartwright claims that she had been encouraged in this project by Elizabeth Montagu, an advocate for women's education and a leading figure in the London literary world. The author ends her remarks with the address "Warwick Court": presumably Warwick Court in Bloomsbury, London. This address is one of the few personal details known about Cartwright.
One of Cartwright's novels, The Platonic Marriage (1786), was used by Mary Wollstonecraft to illustrate the foolish and unwholesome reading tastes of a silly character in her own novel Mary. Since the plot involves a young man falling improbably in love with his grandmother-in-law, it can also be taken as a challenge to the practice of marrying young girls to much older men. The Platonic Marriage attracted sarcastic reviews but one critic, at least, felt it demonstrated "tolerable skill and address".
Most of Cartwright's fiction is epistolary: the story is told through correspondence. Contemporary reviews, though by no means full of praise, suggest that her novels were considered entertaining. The Duped Guardian, or, The Amant Malade (1785) was described by the Monthly Review as a book where "the construction is inartificial [constructed without art or skill], and the catastrophe is particularly confused; but the work is neither tedious nor insipid; it may afford amusement to please an idle mind, and instruction to warn a thoughtless one."
Other novels of hers were The Memoirs of Lady Eliza Audley (1779), Letters Moral and Entertaining (1780), and The Generous Sister (1780).
The Vale of Glendor, or, Memoirs of Emily Westbrook (1785) is attributed to Mrs. Cartwright, but it gave Emily Westbrook's name as the author on the title page. There is a note from "the editor" saying that "having found them among some papers of the deceased relation, she thought they contain some moral reflection that might convey instruction".
# Just (given name)

Just is a masculine given name. It may refer to:
* Just Fontaine (1933–2023), French retired footballer
* Just Høg (1584–1646), Danish politician, landowner and Chancellor of the Realm
* Just Jaeckin (1940–2022), French film director
* Just Spee (born 1965), Dutch football administrator
# Ethnikos

Ethnikos means National in Greek and may refer to the following:
In football,
* Ethnikos Achna FC, a football team from Achna, Cyprus
* Ethnikos Assia, a lower-league football team from Assia, Cyprus
* Ethnikos Asteras, a football team from Athens, Greece
* Ethnikos Filippiada F.C., a football team from Filippiada, Greece
* Ethnikos Katerini, a lower-league football team from Katerini, Greece
* Ethnikos Patron, a lower-league football team from Patras, Greece
* Ethnikos Piraeus, a football team from Piraeus, Greece
# Makrandgad

Makrandgad Fort is a fort near Pratapgad Fort. It is located 156km from Pune, in Satara district, of Maharashtra. The fort is located in the midst of the famous Javli forest. The fort is accessible from the Hatlot and Ghonaspur village. The trek to this fort is an easy one day trek for visitors at Mahabaleshwar. The fort consists of two flattened humps with a ridge between them.

## History

This fort was constructed by King Shivaji in 1656 at the same time when Pratapgad was constructed. This fort was though of less importance as it did not command any trade routes or pass but, it was a link between Pratapgad and fort Vasota. It was surrendered by private negotiations to the British in 1818.

## How to reach

The nearest town is Mahabaleshwar which is 37 km from Ghonsapur. The base village of the fort is Ghonaspur which is 27km from Pratapgad. There are good hotels in Mahabaleshwar. The trekking path starts from the hillock west of the Ghonsapur. The route is very safe and narrow. There is a dense forest on the trekking route. It takes about one hour to reach the col between the two humps. The right path goes Malikarjun temple and a water spring on the fort and the left path goes to another hump. The night stay on the fort cannot be made due to lack of potable water on the fort. The villagers from the local village make night stay and food arrangements at a reasonable cost. The other route is from the village Hatlot.

## Places to see

The fort is said to consist of two portions Madhushikhar and Makrandgad. The Madhu peak is a geographical boundary between Satara, Raigad and Ratnagiri district. The Makrandgad fort is occupied on a small spur. There are few ruins of buildings and water tanks that can be seen on the fort. It takes about half an hour to encircle the fort. The Fort walls are now in ruins. From the top of the fort Pratapgad, Mahipatgad, Rasalgad and Sumargad can be seen on a clear sky.
17°50′57.6″N 73°36′12.2″E﻿ / ﻿17.849333°N 73.603389°E﻿ / 17.849333; 73.603389
# Waterhouse Island (Antarctica)

Waterhouse Island is an island in Prydz Bay on the Ingrid Christensen Coast of Princess Elizabeth Land, Antarctica. It lies just SSW of Lugg Island, and about 3.5 km NNW of Australia's Davis Station on Broad Peninsula in the Vestfold Hills. It was named after R.S. Waterhouse, a Medical Officer at Davis in 1971.

## Important Bird Area

The island forms part of the Magnetic Island and nearby islands Important Bird Area (IBA), comprising Magnetic, Turner, Waterhouse, Lugg, Boyd and Bluff Islands, along with intervening islands and marine area. The site was designated an IBA by BirdLife International because it supports large colonies of Adélie penguins totalling some 29,000 breeding pairs, based on 2012 satellite imagery.
# Game Costs

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Game Costs is the first album by the rapper PSD. It was released on September 16, 1997, for Swerve Records and was produced by Baby Beesh, PSD, Jay Tee, Funk Daddy, Dave G. and Johnny Z. Game Costs found little success outside of the Bay Area and did not make it to the Billboard charts.
The album includes the popular track "Every Damn Day" (a.k.a. "Every Damn Day I Smoke Dank") which, over the years, has been wrongly attributed to another Bay Area rapper, Mac Dre. In fact, Mac Dre had no part in the track's production. Performing with PSD on "Every Damn Day" is the Bay Area rapper, Mac Lee.

## Track listing

* "So Cold"- 3:06
* "Premeditated" (remix)- 3:45
* "Hustler"- 3:54
* "Tang & O.J."- 3:43
* "Ménage a Trois"- 5:08
* "Every Damn Day"- 5:19 (featuring Mac Lee)
* "The Ghetto"- 4:24 (featuring Mac Lee)
* "Pepi Lepew Pimpin'"- 4:10 (featuring Mac Lee)
* "Bread Head"- 3:41 (featuring Mac Lee)
* "My Daily Bread"- 5:11
* "Much Luv"- 5:19
* "Ghetto"- 4:07
* "The Prize"- 4:09
* "Premeditated"- 3:15

## Credits

Johnny Z - producer Funk Daddy - producer Dave G. - producer Jay Tee - producer PSD - vocals, producer, main performer Bernard Gourley - executive producer Mac Lee - performer Baby Beesh - producer Yolanda - vocals Young Wonder - vocals Dion - vocals
# NGC 5753

NGC 5753 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Boötes. This is a member of the Arp 297 interacting galaxies group of four: NGC 5752, NGC 5753, NGC 5754, NGC 5755.
# Renbök phenomenon

In the field of dermatology, the Renbök phenomenon is a phenomenon where one skin condition inhibits another. It is also known as the reverse Koebner phenomenon. The term was first used by Happle et al. in 1991. The word "Renbök" is a neologism, made from a reversal of the letters of the name "Köbner".
# Kamyszów

Kamyszów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kazimierza Wielka, within Kazimierza County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Kazimierza Wielka and 65 km (40 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Moyo River

The Moyo River is a river of Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia, about 1200 km east of capital Jakarta.

## Geography

The river flows along the northwestern area of Sumbawa with predominantly tropical savanna climate (designated as As in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 26 °C. The warmest month is October, when the average temperature is around 30 °C, and the coldest is February, at 24 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1456 mm.. The wettest month is January, with an average of 294 mm rainfall, and the driest is August, with 19 mm rainfall.
# Norma O. Walker

Norma O. Walker (June 26, 1928 – September 8, 2023) was an American politician who was the mayor of Aurora, Colorado from 1965 to 1967. As of September 2023, Walker has been the only female mayor in that city's history. As mayor she is remembered for her work on stabilizing Aurora's water supply. Later, she went on to serve on the National Highway Safety Advisory Committee, where she served until 1969.
Born in Las Animas, Colorado, in 1928, she was of Scandinavian descent. On November 14, 1965, she appeared as a guest on the first episode of the panel show What's My Line after one of the show's regular panel members, journalist Dorothy Kilgallen, died six days earlier and five days after the Northeast blackout of 1965.
Walker died on September 8, 2023, at the age of 95.
# Ethridge House (Colfax, Louisiana)

The Ethridge House is a historic house located at 401 Louise Street in Colfax, Louisiana, in an old neighborhood by the Red River levee.
Built in 1900 by T.Q. Long and sold to Emuel Allen Ethridge in 1907, the house it is a "retardataire" Greek Revival residence, backward-looking in its architectural style for its age. It is a 1+1⁄2-story frame cottage.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 7, 1989.
# Henfstädt

Henfstädt is a municipality in the district of Hildburghausen, in Thuringia, Germany.
# Wayne Brown (speedway rider)

Wayne Michael Brown (1959–1991) was a speedway rider from New Zealand. He earned 3 caps for the New Zealand national speedway team.

## Speedway career

Brown rode in the top two tiers of British Speedway from 1976 to 1982, riding for various clubs.
In 1980, he became the National League Riders' Champion, which was held at Wimbledon Stadium on 28 September 1980.
on 29 January 1991, Brown died in an industrial accident in his native New Zealand.
# San José District, Atenas

San José is a district of the Atenas canton, in the Alajuela province of Costa Rica.

## Geography

San José has an area of 13.44 km$^2$ and an elevation of 738 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, San José had a population of 1,940 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 135
# Kanbalu (disambiguation)

Kanbalu may refer to:
* Kanbalu, a town in Burma
* Khanbaliq, an old term for Beijing, written by Marco Polo in his Travels as Cambalu, translated by William Marsden as Kanbalu
# Janowska

Janowska is a feminine version of the Polish surname Janowski. Janowska may also refer to the following places in Poland:
* Janowska concentration camp, a Nazi Germany labor and extermination camp in occupied Poland
* Huta Janowska, a village in Gmina Pabianice, Pabianice County, Łódź Voivodeship
* Kolonia Janowska, a settlement in Gmina Pyzdry, Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship
# Non-reversing mirror

A non-reversing mirror (sometimes referred to as a flip mirror or a true mirror) is a mirror that presents its subject as it would be seen from the mirror.

## Types

A non-reversing mirror can be made by connecting two regular mirrors at their edges at a 90° angle. If the joint is positioned so that it is vertical, an observer looking into the angle sees a non-reversed image. Such an image is visible while looking toward the corner where the two mirrors meet. With this type of non-reversing mirror, that there is usually a line down the middle interrupting the image. However, first-surface mirrors set at an angle of exactly 90° can be made with an almost invisible joint. The Museum of Illusions refers to this type of mirror as an "antigravity mirror" because as it rotates once around the line-of-sight axis, the reflected image rotates twice, appearing upside-down when the joint is horizontal.
Another type of non-reversing mirror can be made by making the mirror concave (curved inward like a bowl). At a certain distance from the mirror an inverted non-reversed image appears.
A third type of non-reversing mirror was created by mathematics professor R. Andrew Hicks in 2009. It was created using computer algorithms to generate a "disco ball" like surface. The thousands of tiny mirrors are angled to create a surface that curves and bends in different directions. The curves direct rays from an object across the mirror's face before sending them back to the viewer, flipping the conventional mirror image.
A patent for a non-reversing mirror was issued to John Joseph Hooker in 1887.