OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ignace Brice

Ignace Brice (2 April 1795–10 August 1866) was a neoclassical painter of genre, portraits and religious scenes from Brussels.

## Career

Ignace Brice at first studied under his father, Antoine Brice, and at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts, where he was strongly influenced by Jacques-Louis David, then in exile in Brussels – Ignace became known as "le David bruxellois". He followed his father as a professor at the Academy, and exhibited in Brussels in 1815, 1824, 1827, 1830 and 1833. He also exhibited in Ghent, Antwerp and Amsterdam, and was one of the founders of the Société des Beaux-Arts de Bruxelles.
He was a genre painter and portraitist, and had a great talent for drawing. His style was sober and classical and, besides David's influence, he reminds the viewer of the Port-Royal painters of the 17th century such as Philippe de Champaigne.

## Family, marriage and issue

His father Antoine and his paternal grandfather Pierre-François were both painters. Pierre-François was born in the French village of Saint-Venant, but left to settle in Brussels and become a painter at the court of Prince Charles-Alexandre of Lorraine.
In Brussels on 25 August 1825, Ignace married Hortense van Dievoet (1804–1854), great-grandniece of the Brussels sculptor Peter van Dievoet and of Philippe van Dievoet, known as Vandive, goldsmith to Louis XIV of France.

## Gallery

* The Poultryman, 1827, now in the Rijksmuseum.
* Portrait of a woman with a feather hat, signed "Brice".
* Portrait of Napoleon Bonaparte
* Portrait of a nun holding a book
* Portrait of Jean-Louis van Dievoet (1777-1854), secretary of the Belgian Supreme Court (1777-1854), oil painting by Ignace Brice, 61 x 70 cm, influenced by Jacques-Louis David.
* Hortense Poelaert (1815-1900), sister of the architect Joseph Poelaert and wife of Eugène van Dievoet (1804-1858), oil painting by Ignace Brice, 1840. (71 cm x 85 cm)
* "Portrait of Alphonse"
* Portrait of his father-in-law Jean-Baptiste van Dievoet (1775-1862) signed "Brice 1856"
* "Writer at his desk"
* "Little girl holding flowers"
* "Humorous interior scene with an elderly couple"

## Works

* Lithographic portrait of Thérèse Langhendries, superior of the hôpital Saint-Jean de Bruxelles
* The young lady with her daughter in a garden, national Salon of 1842
* Portrait of Louis-Xavier Gomand (1803–1875)
* Portrait of Henri Joseph Meeûs, master-brewer, husband of Marie Madeleine van der Borcht.
* The Magician, oil on canvas, 120 x 108 cm.
* Portrait of Adrien Joseph Eugène Oorlof.
* Portrait of Hortense Poelaert (1815–1900), wife of Eugène van Dievoet (1804–1858), 1840, oil on canvas, 71 x 85 cm. Archived 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
* Portrait of Jean-Louis van Dievoet (1777–1854) Archived 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, secretary to the Parquet de la Cour de Cassation (1777–1854), 61 x 70 cm, influenced by Jacques-Louis David.]
* The Poultryman (1827), painting by Ignace Brice, exhibited at the Brussels salon in 1827, now at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam
* The Holy Family surrounded by angels, oils, 1818. (now at the Centre Public d'aide sociale, Brussels).
# Kulgera, Northern Territory

Kulgera is a locality in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is 275 kilometres (171 mi) south of Alice Springs and 21 kilometres (13 mi) north of the border with South Australia, making it the southernmost permanent settlement in the Northern Territory. It sits on the junction of the Stuart Highway and the road to Aputula. In the 2006 Australian census it had a population of 50.

## History

Kulgera is the Pitjantjatjara name for an outcrop of granite rocks just east of the settlement. According to Nicolas Rothwell, Kulgera is derived from kalgka in the Pertam language of the mountains and that word "refers to a particularly private recess of a private part of the female anatomy".
A pastoral lease of 1,370 square kilometres (530 sq mi) to the north east of the outcrop was granted to the Coulthard family in 1928 and was named Kulgera Station.

## Transport

Kulgera is located on Stuart Highway. It is served by Greyhound Australia. Being the closest settlement to the South Australia/Northern Territory border makes it a well-known locality among travellers.
Kulgera railway station is 12 km east of the settlement on the Adelaide–Darwin railway. The Ghan, run by Journey Beyond Rail between Adelaide and Darwin arrives twice weekly in each direction.
Kulgera Airport (IATA: KGR, ICAO: YKUL) is adjacent to the settlement but is served only by charter flights.

## Climate

Climate staticstics were monitored in Kulgera since 1968.
Climate data for Kulgera :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 47.0 (116.6) | 45.5 (113.9) | 43.8 (110.8) | 39.9 (103.8) | 34.0 (93.2) | 32.0 (89.6) | 30.7 (87.3) | 34.5 (94.1) | 38.6 (101.5) | 43.0 (109.4) | 44.7 (112.5) | 47.0 (116.6) | 47.0 (116.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 37.0 (98.6) | 35.7 (96.3) | 32.4 (90.3) | 28.3 (82.9) | 22.9 (73.2) | 18.9 (66.0) | 19.2 (66.6) | 22.1 (71.8) | 27.1 (80.8) | 30.8 (87.4) | 33.6 (92.5) | 35.1 (95.2) | 28.6 (83.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.1 (71.8) | 21.3 (70.3) | 18.0 (64.4) | 13.9 (57.0) | 9.0 (48.2) | 5.2 (41.4) | 4.8 (40.6) | 6.6 (43.9) | 11.3 (52.3) | 15.3 (59.5) | 18.4 (65.1) | 20.3 (68.5) | 13.9 (56.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 9.0 (48.2) | 10.8 (51.4) | 7.0 (44.6) | 1.5 (34.7) | −2.1 (28.2) | −4.5 (23.9) | −4.8 (23.4) | −2.8 (27.0) | −1.0 (30.2) | 2.9 (37.2) | 5.4 (41.7) | 9.5 (49.1) | −4.8 (23.4) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 28.9 (1.14) | 32.5 (1.28) | 29.1 (1.15) | 13.3 (0.52) | 12.3 (0.48) | 15.8 (0.62) | 11.6 (0.46) | 8.5 (0.33) | 14.8 (0.58) | 19.4 (0.76) | 25.2 (0.99) | 32.8 (1.29) | 244.2 (9.6) |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology ||||||||||||||

## In popular culture

Kulgera features in the Redgum song "Lear Jets Over Kulgera" from their 1981 album Brown Rice and Kerosine.
# Julie Ngungwa

Julie Ngungwa Mwayuma (born 29 September 1973) is a Congolese politician. She was the Governor of Tanganyika Province from 2022 to 2024. The province was supported by the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) until June 2022.

## Career

Ngungwa was a businessperson and a teacher. She led the Human Resources of "Alternative Sud Sarl" and she is the owner of a company named Horore Business Sarl. The company has a wide range of interests including heavy plant transportation, furniture rental, training, festivals and catering. In addition Ngunge volunteers as President of the Association of Tchoto mothers.
Governor Zoe Kabila of Tanganyika Province was voted out of office in 2021. Ngungwa was elected by the provincial assembly and she spoke to them of her ambition and her desire to be a mother to the children of the province. Ngungwa became the next governor in May 2022. She presented her program to the legislative assembly, pledging to make mitigating climate change her top priority and also saying she would focus on improving infrastructure, social services, and agriculture. Her deputy governor was Ferdinand Massamba Wa Massamba. The result of the election was challenged by the losing candidate, Élisée Kahozi, who had received no votes but he alleged that there was fraud. The court of appeal rejected Kahozi's claims on 20 May and Ngungwa and her deputy governor's positions were confirmed.
Three women governors were elected in the country, Ngugwe, Ritha Bola for the province of Mai-Ndombe (south-west), Isabelle Kalenga in Haut-Lomami This was hailed as significant for gender equality as no women governors had been elected in the previous election. The President Félix Tshisekedi invested Ngungwa and six other governors on Radio Télévision Nationale Congolaise on 9 June.
The closing ceremony of MONUSCO's operations in Tanganyika province took place on 21 June 2022. Bintou Keita who is the Secretary General of the United Nations' Special Representative in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the Head of MONUSCO handed over responsibility to Ngungwa. Bintou Keita ceremonially handed over some keys witnessed by Albert Fabrice Puela [fr] who is the DRC Minister of Human Rights. MONUSCO's exit had been planned in 2020 but Bintou Keita has assured the province in April 2022 that the United Nations would still have a presence in the region even after MONUSCO left. Bintou Keita said at the ceremony that four of the territories in the province would be now free of UN troops but there would still be a presence in the territories of Nyunzu and Kalemie which remained in the "triangle of death" where serious crimes were happening in addition to Mai-Mai terrorism. In August 2022, Ngungwa was summoned to the Ministry of the Interior to explain the management of security in the province.

## Personal life

Ngungwa was born to Itotwa Mbayo and Fatuma Mamba on 29 September 1973 in Likasi. She earned a degree in Political and Administrative Sciences.
Her husband is Nkulu Shimba Louis and they have five children.
# Eigeltingen

Eigeltingen is a municipality in the district of Konstanz in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
# Frank Mann (engineer)

Frank Calvin Mann (1908–1992) was an American engineer who was known for his participation in many of Howard Hughes's projects, including the Spruce Goose. He also starred in the Amos 'n' Andy radio show. Apparently, his lifelong friendship with Hughes was instrumental in opening doors for Mann's exceptional talents.

## Early life

Frank Mann was born in Houston, Texas on November 22, 1908 to parents who wanted him to be a school teacher. From childhood, Mann had a natural affinity for fixing things, and at age 11, he had his own mechanical shop. As a teenager, he worked alongside airplane mechanics, repairing engines. By the age of 20, he had designed and built several of his own Model-T cars. Mann attended the University of Minnesota and UCLA where he earned a mechanical engineering degree.

## World War II efforts

Mann was the primary civilian instructor of the Tuskegee Airmen in 1941 and served in the United States Army Air Corps. He left Tuskegee because they wanted to give the black pilots old World War I planes. Mann felt that they should be flying the same planes as their white counterparts, as they were just as qualified. The Tuskegee Airmen, known as the Red Tails, were an elite World War II escort unit hailed for the fact that they never lost a bomber they were escorting. Their participation was supported by First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt who was assured of their ability after riding with primary flight instructor C. Alfred "Chief" Anderson.

## Engineering

In a biography, Mann divulged, "I mostly worked on design plans for aircraft, and I redesigned components to make certain that the aircraft would work properly." He also was the first black pilot of a major airline, Northwest Airways. Mann was featured in the 1955 issue of Car Life magazine with a car - Baby Le Sabre - built as a hobby, modeled on the F-86 Sabre Jet. He received a decade's royalties on the LeSabre, Eldorado and other designs. In the 1950s, he built a 1.5" scale, live steam locomotive (currently enshrined in the Smithsonian Institution). Frank's second 1.5" scale live steam locomotive is a Texas (2-10-4) lettered as the Santa Fe 5001. It was sold to the owner of a private track near Comanche, Texas. The locomotive has been completely rebuilt, and now operates, and is housed at, the Comanche & Indian Gap Railroad. The reasoning behind the construction of the locomotive is due to the racism he experienced. He was denied entry into a live steam club until he built the largest locomotive in the state. The final product was the Santa Fe 5001.
# James Butler (Irish Brigade officer)

Colonel James Butler was the son of Richard Butler of Galmoye and the grandson of Edward Butler, 2nd Viscount Galmoye. He was the heir of Piers Butler, 3rd Viscount Galmoye who died without male issue. However, Colonel Butler's succession to the viscountcy was not recognised. This was because an act of the Irish Parliament had declared the titles of the 3rd Viscount forfeit in 1697. He was a Colonel of the Irish Brigade in the service of France.

## Succession

When he died in 1770 without male issue, his titles (if they existed at all) were assumed by the illegitimate son of his youngest brother, Captain Francis Piers Butler, of the Irish Brigade. Captain Butler married Catherine-Julie de Vallory following the birth of their son, Piers-Louis-Antoine. This Piers died issueless in 1826.
# Little Songs (David Usher album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Little Songs is the debut solo album by Canadian rock band, Moist's, frontman David Usher. It was released on March 17, 1998 via EMI Music Canada label. Three singles, "Forestfire", "Jesus Was My Girl", and "St Lawrence River" were also released off the record.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by David Usher
# Iconium, Missouri

Iconium is an unincorporated community in St. Clair County, Missouri, United States. The town is perhaps best known for "Scott's Iconium Store," a local institution that is a frequent pilgrimage destination for Boy Scouts, due to the community's proximity to the H. Roe Bartle Scout Reservation.
Iconium was founded in 1879, and named after the ancient city of Konya (Latin: Iconium), in Turkey. A post office called Iconium was established in 1871, and remained in operation until 1959.
# Kupferberg (disambiguation)

Kupferberg is a municipality in the district of Kulmbach, in Bavaria, Germany.
Kupferberg may also refer to:
* The German name for Miedzianka, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
* The German name for Měděnec, Ústí nad Labem Region, Czech Republic
* The German name for Miedziana, Opole Voivodeship, Poland
* The Kupferberg Center for the Arts, at Queens College, City University of New York

## People

* Herbert Kupferberg (1918–2001), American music critic and editor
* Tuli Kupferberg (1923–2010), American counterculture poet, author and publisher
* Dr. Eliot Kupferberg, a character from the television series The Sopranos
# ROP GTPase

Rho-related GTPases from plants, otherwise known as ROPs, are involved in cell polarity through the regulation of cytoskeleton components like actin and microtubules. Unlike mammalian cells, plant cells do not contain heterotrimeric G proteins like Cdc42, Rac, and Rho that are known to regulate cellular polarity.

## Structure and Function

ROP proteins are a type of monomeric G proteins found in plants belonging to the Rho family. ROP binding to GTP or GDP determines its activity due to conformational changes within its structure. Within the G-domain of the structure are the G-box motifs G1-5. These motifs are formed during protein folding and are composed of conserved sequences that are responsible for nucleotide and magnesium binding as well as hydrolysis of GTP. Motifs G2 (switch I loop) and G3 (switch II loop) possess distinct conformations depending on GTP binding state. In addition, the G-domain contains a unique and conserved helical domain commonly found in Rho family proteins called αi.
Specific locations within the 3D ROP protein structure, including the amino acids 13-20, 60-64, and 118-121, act as binding sites during protein activity. The serine residue at amino acid 74 has been shown to be a potential protein activity regulation site through phosphorylation.
# ULBC

ULBC is an abbreviation that may refer to:
* University of Leicester Boat Club the rowing club of the University of Leicester, England
* University of London Boat Club the rowing club of the University of London
# Ivan Tasev

Ivan Tasev may refer to:
* Ivan Tasev (volleyball), Bulgarian volleyball player
* Ivan Tasev (footballer), Bulgarian footballer
# Eiganes

Eiganes is a neighborhood (delområde) in the city of Stavanger which lies in the southwestern part of the large municipality of Stavanger in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the borough of Eiganes og Våland. The neighborhood has a population of 3,853, distributed over an area of 0.95 square kilometres (0.37 sq mi) between the Eiganes graveyard and the Vågen bay.
Historically, Eiganes was considered to be the upper-class neighborhood for the city of Stavanger. Traditionally, only the wealthy families resided in this area. However, middle-class people also reside in this neighborhood now and there are many modern apartments which are borettslags which is Norwegian cooperative housing. Many immigrants such as Poles, Italian, French, Romanian, and Asian people reside in this neighborhood.
# Ruin Jonny's Bar Mitzvah

Ruin Jonny's Bar Mitzvah is a live album by Me First and the Gimme Gimmes, released on October 19, 2004, on Fat Wreck Chords.
It was recorded live at an actual bar mitzvah party, and its runtime lasts their entire performance, including a break in which little can be heard other than the sounds of party guests wandering around and chatting amongst themselves. Jonny Wixen, the Bar Mitzvah boy, plays drums on one of the hidden tracks that are on the final track. The CD comes with footage of the bar mitzvah.
The album is almost entirely made up of songs that have not appeared on previous albums. The only exceptions are two hidden tracks: "Seasons in the Sun" from Have a Ball (1997) and "Sloop John B" from Blow in the Wind (2001).

## Personnel

* Spike Slawson - vocals
* Chris Shiflett (a.k.a. Jake Jackson) - lead guitar, ukulele
* Joey Cape - rhythm guitar
* Fat Mike - bass
* Dave Raun - drums

### Additional musicians

* Jonny Wixen (the Bar Mitzvah boy) - drums on hidden track #16 ("Sloop John B") and spoken word vocals (Hebrew blessing) on opening track #1 “Jonny’s Blessing”
* Uncle Roger (a party guest) - French vocals on hidden track #15 ("Seasons In The Sun")

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Des Moines Register | |
| Punknews.org | |
| Reno Gazette-Journal | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Giving the album three stars, David Swanson with Rolling Stone magazine said the band members "revel in kitsch and irony", adding "What's not to like?"
# James Butler (1651–1696)

James Butler (1651–1696) was an English politician. He was Member of Parliament for Arundel from 1679 to 1685 and 1690. Butler was a member of the wealthy Butler family who were influential figures in the county of Sussex. Butler himself was from Amberley, West Sussex.
# Lake Lynn (Cabarrus County, North Carolina)

Lake Lynn is a small 18 acre (7.3 ha) lake located in the central part of Cabarrus County, North Carolina. It is situated between state highway 73 East and Old Airport Road. Lake Lynn Road connects these two through a twisting two lane road and affords some views of the lake and its small ponds. Lake Lynn is a natural lake and averages 28 feet (8.5 m) in depth. Some species of wildlife you may find in and around the lake are deer, squirrel, raccoon, opossum, skunk, small mouth bass, brim.
# Ped Mall (Iowa City)

The Ped Mall, also known as the Pedestrian Mall, is a pedestrian mall located in downtown Iowa City, Iowa, near the University of Iowa campus. Officially named City Plaza it was completed in 1979 as the centerpiece of the city's urban renewal project. Landscaping was completed the following year. It was designed by Jack Leaman of Associated Engineers, Inc., in Mason City, Iowa. While pedestrian malls were a common feature of urban renewal projects in the United States, the Iowa City Ped Mall is one of the few that is still in existence. Spanning from Burlington Street to Washington Street and Clinton Street to Linn Street, the Ped Mall serves as a gathering place for students, locals, and transients. It draws large crowds for its summertime events such as the Friday Night Concert Series and the annual Iowa City Jazz Festival and Iowa City Arts Festival. The Ped Mall area also contains restaurants, bars, retail, hotels, a playground for children, and the Iowa City Public Library. The Coldren Opera House was located on the street which has now become the mall. In 2021, it was included as a contributing property in the Iowa City Downtown Historic District.
# Hair moss

Hair moss may refer to:
* Polytrichum, a genus of mosses
* Fat choy, a terrestrial cyanobacterium that is used as a vegetable in Chinese cuisine
# Kupferhof Bauschenberg

Kupferhof Bauschenberg was one of many brass producing factories built in the 17th century in the German city of Stolberg. Bauschenberg, the name of a small hill, gave the factory its name.
Kupferhof Bauschenberg had a great influence on the brass industry in the city which made Stolberg the world leader in brass production for more than a century.
Stolberg offered excellent conditions for brass production at that time. Rivers like the Vichtbach, which passes by the factory, supplied the power to move the water wheels. Calamine, a major component of the alloy, was delivered by the ore mines at Breinigerberg as well as Diepelinchen. Wood for firing the furnaces was available in adequate quantities in the forests of the Eifel. Godfried Schardinel, one of the richest industrialists at that time in Stolberg, as well as the nearby city of Aachen, therefore chose Stolberg for building the Kupferhof Bauschenberg.
Over the next few centuries, Kupferhof Bauschenberg merged with Dollartshammer and Straßburger Hof to build the company Prym.
# RJG

RJG or rjg may refer to:
* Ready Jet Go!, a CGI animated television series
* RJG Inc., a training and consulting company
* Rajong language, by ISO 639 language code
* Rajgram railway station, West Bengal, by railway station code
* Robert John Godfrey, a British musician
# ULBI Wild Thing

The ULBI Wild Thing is a German ultralight aircraft, designed by R. Kurtz and produced by Ultraleicht Bau International (ULBI), of Hassfurt. The aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction or as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.
In the 1990s the aircraft was marketed by Air-Max GmbH of Nuremberg, Germany.
The aircraft was introduced in 1996 and production ended when ULBI went out of business in 2014.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed specifically for touring in Africa. It was intended to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight rules. It features a strut-braced high wing, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit with doors for access, fixed tricycle landing gear or conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made from sheet aluminum. Its 9.15 m (30.0 ft) span wing has an area of 13.88 m$^2$ (149.4 sq ft) and flaps. Standard engines available are the 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912ULS, 85 hp (63 kW) Jabiru 2200 and the 120 hp (89 kW) Jabiru 3300 four-stroke powerplants. The 100 hp (75 kW) Hirth F-30, 75 to 80 hp (56 to 60 kW) Limbach L2000 and the 180 hp (134 kW) Lycoming O-360 have also been fitted.

## Variants
### WT 01

    Conventional landing gear-equipped model

### WT 02

    Tricycle landing gear-equipped model

## Specifications (WT 02)

Data from Bayerl and Tacke
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 6.49 m (21 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 9.15 m (30 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 13.88 m$^2$ (149.4 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 290 kg (639 lb)
* Gross weight: 472.5 kg (1,042 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 80 litres (18 imp gal; 21 US gal) in two 40 litres (8.8 imp gal; 11 US gal) wing tanks
* Powerplant: 1 × Jabiru 3300 six cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 89 kW (120 hp)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 170 km/h (110 mph, 92 kn)
* Stall speed: 58 km/h (36 mph, 31 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 200 km/h (120 mph, 110 kn)
* Rate of climb: 6 m/s (1,200 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 34.0 kg/m$^2$ (7.0 lb/sq ft)
# Ivan Tarkhanov

Ivan Tarkhanov may refer to:
* Ivan Tarkhanov (painter) (1780–1848), Russian painter
* Ivan Tarkhanov (physiologist) (1846–1908), Georgian physiologist