OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pussay

Pussay (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Pussay are known as Pusseins in French.
# John Stewart (Beverley MP)

John Stewart (1784–1873), of Belladrum, Inverness was a British politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Beverley 1826–1830.
# New Brunswick Liquor Corporation

The New Brunswick Liquor Corporation, operating as Alcool NB Liquor (ANBL), is the provincial Crown corporation of the Canadian province of New Brunswick responsible for the purchase, importation, distribution and retail activity for all alcoholic beverages in the province. It serves the public and licensees through 40 corporate retail outlets, 90 private agency store outlets, 91 local producer agency stores, and 67 grocery stores selling wine, cider and beer, as of July 2, 2023. Its subsidiary Cannabis NB is also responsible for all retail sales of recreational cannabis in the province.
Its product portfolio comprises more than 2,300 products, including wines, spirits, beers and other products, such as coolers and cider products, and locally produced alcoholic beverages.
Over the course of the last 47 years, ANBL has built a network of stores in more than 29 communities around New Brunswick, and currently employs roughly 480 people. Its Retail Operations Centre is located in Fredericton.
ANBL is directed by an eight-member Board of Directors, seven appointed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council, and the eight being the CEO. Audited net income for the 2022-2023 fiscal year was $199.8 million.
ANBL is a partner behind social responsibility programs in New Brunswick. ANBL encourages the responsible use of beverage alcohol by initiating a continued conversation around making educated decisions, responsible consumption and hosting, and ending impaired driving. ANBL sponsors select community events throughout New Brunswick through its Safe Ride Program where ANBL provides a designated driver to patrons, free of charge.
ANBL has partnered with several organizations to raise funds and bring awareness to critical community services, such as food security, in New Brunswick. Some of these organizations include Food Depot Alimentaire, United Ways of NB & Centre Bénévolat de la Péninsule Acadienne and MADD Canada.
# Kupfer (river)

The Kupfer is a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It flows into the Kocher in Forchtenberg.
# New Hamburg Invitation

The New Hamburg Invitation was a men's and women's grass court tennis tournament founded in 1887. It was played at the New Hamburg Lawn Tennis Club, New Hamburg, New York, United States through till 1890 when it was discontinued.

## History

The New Hamburg Lawn Tennis Club was founded in 1886 and was a member of the Hudson River Tennis Association. In 1887 the club held an invitation only tennis tournament in late September in Poughkeepsie, New York. The tournament continued to be staged in Poughkeepsie until 1889, when it was moved to New Hamburg, New York for the duration of its run in 1891.

## Finals
### Men's singles

(Incomplete roll)
| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1887 | Valentine Gill Hall | Oliver Samuel Campbell | 6–4, 4–6, 6–2, 6–3. |
| 1888 | Oliver Samuel Campbell | Edward Ludlow Hall | 4–6, 7–5, 7–5, 11–9. |
| 1889 | Charles Edward Sands | Oliver Samuel Campbell | 6–2, 4–6, 6–3, 8–6. |
| 1890 | Edward Ludlow Hall | A.W. Post | 4–6, 8–6, 6–1, 7–5. |

### Men's doubles

(Incomplete roll)
| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1887 | Mr. J.F. Bacon Charles Edward Sands | | won. |
| 1888 | A.W. Post Edward Ludlow Hall | Charles Edward Sands Mr. R.G. Sands | 6–4, 0–6, 6–4, 6–3 |

### Women's singles

(Incomplete roll)
| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1887 | May Colby | Sadie Steele | won. |
| 1888 | Ellen Roosevelt | May Colby | won. |
| 1889 | Miss R.L. Clarkson | Grace Roosevelt | 6–8, 6–3, 6–2 |

### Women's doubles

(Incomplete roll)
| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1887 | Ellen Roosevelt Grace Roosevelt | V. Hobart Camilla Moss | won. |

### Mixed doubles

(Incomplete roll)
| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1890 | Malcolm Greene Chace Ellen Roosevelt | Charles Edward Sands Miss Lente | 6–4, 6–4, 6–4. |
# Kunkalamarru

Kunkalamarru is a village under Karamchedu Mandal approximately 15 km (9.3 mi) from the commercial town of Chirala in Bapatla district in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. Its neighbouring villages are Karamchedu and Veerannapalem.

## History

Kunkalamarru benefited from the irrigation facilities provided by the century-old, British-built Krishna and the post-Independence Nagarjunasagar canals. Kunkalamarru is the only village where the canal stretches alongside of the village for long. The fertile irrigated land and the tobacco farming in the Nizam area were the major sources of prosperity of the village. Kunkalamarru village became known when Mallampati Venkanna Chowdary from the village was elected as ZPTC member. The village preliminaries has been fulfilled by Ravi Sudhakar & Srikanth Charitable Trust.
Agriculture is the main profession of this village, it is still waiting for industrial development. Education, drinking water, road and electricity are the main concern of this village. The younger generation is more attracted towards mobile, laptop and computer technology. Medical and health services has to be improved.

## Demographics

According to Indian census, 2001, the demographic details of Kunkalamarru Village is as follows:
* Total Population: 5502 in 1503 households.
# Kuoppala

Kuoppala is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Kuoppala (born 1974), Finnish musician
* Hanna Kuoppala (born 1975), Finnish ice hockey player
* Jussi Kuoppala (born 1974), Finnish footballer
# Kuopion Reippaan voimistelijat

Kuopion Reippaan Voimistelijat is a sports club in Kuopio, Finland. It was constituted in 1906 as Kuopion Reipas Ry. It is the only existing sports union that still bears the name Kuopion Reipas, but it has had a difficult time connecting to the origins of its roots.
The club was created when Kuopion Raittiusseuran Miesvoimistelijat and Kuopion Voimistelijat ja Rautatieläisten voimisteluseura united. The new name was Kuopion Reipas, and it offered skiing, wrestling, sports, gymnastics and football.
After 1918, the Kuopion Reipas union dispersed, and new sports unions were formed Kuopion Urheilu-Veikot (1920), Kuopion Palloseura ja vuonna (1923) and Puijon Hiihtoseura (1930). The remaining ladies gymnastics division wanted to preserve the traditional Kuopion Reipas name and adopted the name Kuopion Reippaan Naisvoimistelijat ry. In beginning of the 21st century, sport unions wanted to return to the concept of unisex gymnastics sport unions as it was before. This was due to the male gymnastics unions that were formed as subsidiaries in 1990s. The name was changed back to Kuopion Reippaan Voimistelijat to accommodate both male and female gymnastic enthusiasts. The sports union Kuopion Reippaan Voimistelijat has around 1,300 paid members, and it is the largest sport union in Kuopio.
In 1906–1907, the runner from Kuopio Hannes Kolehmainen represented Kuopion Reipas.
# John Tinline

John Tinline (1821 – 26 February 1907) was a Scottish-born New Zealand sheep farmer, politician, and philanthropist. He emigrated briefly to Australia before moving on to New Zealand. He learned Māori and was made a magistrate. He was successful at sheep farming and owned huge farms. After he sold these he visited his home town and gave his Scottish hometown Jedburgh a new park.

## Life

Tinline was born in Jedburgh in 1821. His parents Esther (née Easton) and John were poor. He was taught at Jedburgh Grammar School. His elder brother, George Tinline, emigrated to Australia in 1838.
On 3 September 1839 Tinline followed his brother and joined a ship, the Bengal Merchant, bound for Sydney. He arrived in January of the following year. He was expecting to find his brother in Sydney but George had moved to Adelaide to become the Bank of South Australia's accountant at £400 a year. He soon found his brother and stayed with him whilst he took work doing some surveying. He decided to set sail again; this time for Wellington in New Zealand where he arrived in September 1840. Within weeks he had been introduced to others by his cousin, Robert Waitt, and he was a partner in a storekeeping business in Wellington. In 1842 he went to establish a new store for the company in Nelson but while he was away the company warehouse caught fire and he was penniless.
Tinline had employed an assistant who had taught him to speak Maori. In 1844 the governor, Robert FitzRoy, visited Nelson and appreciating Tinline's talents he made him a magistrate and an interpreter for the natives. He served in this role until 1852.
Rai Valley was one of the last areas explored by Europeans in northern Marlborough. Tinline discovered it together with John Barnicoat while looking for a route to Nelson in January 1850. Tinline River's name commemorates his discovery of a route from Nelson to the Wairau. Tinline lived for some time in Mārahau and the nearby Tinline Bay, with Tinline Stream flowing into it, are named after him. Mount Tinline and Tinline Creek are located in the Canterbury's Amuri Range.
Tinline was a member of the Nelson Provincial Council during the second council. From 9 October 1857 to 26 January 1858, he represented the Wairau electorate. From 14 June 1859 to 12 March 1860, he represented the Amuri electorate. He is referred to as John Tinline of Amuri in university notices regarding nationwide prizes set up in his name, for "the student who achieved the highest aggregate marks in Stage III English courses".
In 1891 he visited Jedburgh and whilst he was there he agreed to purchase a park for the town. As of 2020, the park still exists. A sign at the entrance records both the opening in 1891 and Tinline's generosity. The town gave him the Freedom of the Town.
His brother George died in 1895. Tinline died in Nelson on 26 February 1907. Warwick House had been his residence.
# Kutter

Kutter may refer to:

## People

Notable people with this surname include:
* Anton Kutter (1903–1985), German film director and inventor
* Édouard Kutter Jr. (born 1934), photographer from Luxembourg
* Édouard Kutter Sr. (1887–1978), photographer from Luxembourg
* Eneli Kutter (born 1991), Estonian footballer
* Friedrich Kutter (1834–1891), German physician and ornithologist
* Hermann Kutter (1863–1931), Swiss Lutheran theologian
* Joseph Kutter (1894–1941), painter from Luxembourg
* Paul Kutter (1863–1937), Swiss-Luxembourgish photographer
Notable people with this given name include:
* Kutter Crawford (born 1996), American baseball player

## Other uses

* Keen Kutter, a trade name first used by Simmons Hardware Company of St. Louis, Missouri in 1866
** Keen Kutter Building, in Wichita, Kansas
* Krud Kutter, a trade name now owned by Rust-Oleum
# Kuttemperoor

Kuttemperoor River is a 12 km long revived river which acts as a tributary of both the Pamba and the Achankovil rivers in the Indian state of Kerala. The River has its northern end in the Pamba and the southern end in the Achankovil river. The river has its northern end in the Pamba and the southern end in the Achankovil river. It flows through the towns of Parumala, Budhanoor and Ennakkad. When the water level at the Pamba is higher it flows from Pamba to Achankovil and when the Achankovil river has a higher water level it flows from Achankovil to Pamba.
# John of Monmouth

John of Monmouth (c. 1182 – 1248) was an Anglo-Norman feudal lord of Breton ancestry, who was lord of Monmouth between 1190 and 1248. He was a favourite of both King John and his son, Henry III, and one of the most powerful royal allies in the Welsh Marches.

## Life

He was born in Monmouth, the son of Gilbert fitzBaderon, and the great-grandson of William fitzBaderon who had been lord of Monmouth at the time of the Domesday Book in 1086. John's father died in about 1189, and, being under age, he was made the ward of his uncle, William de Braose, 4th Lord of Bramber, Sheriff of Herefordshire and a court favourite. He was still a ward of de Braose at the time of King John's accession to the throne of England in 1199, but, by 1201, he had married Cecilia de Waleran and paid the king 120 marks and two Norway hawks for his share of her father's property. Like William de Braose, he had a close relationship with the king, who visited Monmouth in 1213 on a hunting expedition. When the king died in 1216, John of Monmouth was present at his bedside, and was one of the executors of his will. He was also involved in the coronation of John's son and successor, Henry III.
He was appointed as Constable of St Briavels, and as a Justice in Eyre with responsibility for the law in royal forests. He became one of the most powerful figures in the southern Marches, serving as an advisor to the king on Anglo-Welsh affairs. In 1226, he established the Abbey of Grace Dieu, a few miles outside Monmouth, but the abbey faced constant attacks from the Welsh who claimed that John had seized Welsh land unlawfully; it was forced to relocate several times. John was also one of King Henry's allies in fighting the rebellions by the Welsh prince Llywelyn ab Iorwerth and Richard Marshal, Earl of Pembroke. However, he reportedly fled the Battle of Monmouth in 1233, when Richard Marshal's forces defeated the defenders of the town led by Baldwin III, Count of Guînes, and thereafter devastated the surrounding countryside. John returned to Monmouth afterwards, and over the next few years increased the extent of his control. He was made chief bailiff of South Wales in 1242, and at one point had control of Chepstow, Usk, Caerleon, Carmarthen, Builth and Cardigan as well as Monmouth.

## Marriages and issue

John's first marriage, in 1201, was to Cecily, the daughter of Walter de Waleran (c. 1143-1200), of Shaftesbury, Dorset. They had three daughters and a son, William. Cecily died in 1222. His second marriage, in about 1223/24, was to Agnes, the daughter of Walter de Muscegros. They had three sons: John, who became lord of Monmouth upon his father's death, Walter and Richard.

## Death and aftermath

He died in 1247 or 1248, and was buried at Monmouth. His tomb was destroyed in the rebuilding of the Priory Church of St Mary in 1737.
His son John, who had been born in about 1225, fell heavily into debt and surrendered his estates, including the lordship of Monmouth, to the crown in 1256. He died in 1274.
# John Wedderburn (physician)

Sir John Wedderburn (1599 – July 1679) was a Scottish physician.

## Biography

Wedderburn was the fifth son of Alexander Wedderburn of Kingennie, town clerk of Dundee, and Helen, daughter of Alexander Ramsay of Brachmont in Fife, and was born at Dundee in 1599. He matriculated at St. Andrews University in 1615, graduated in 1618, and was professor of philosophy there in 1620–30. Having chosen the medical profession, he rapidly attained an eminent position. He was appointed physician to the king, was knighted, and obtained a pension of two thousand pounds Scots from Charles I, which was confirmed to him by Charles II. Following the example of his kinsman and namesake, brother of James Wedderburn (1585–1639), who was then a distinguished physician in Moravia, Wedderburn prosecuted his medical studies on the continent, and was with the prince (Charles II) in Holland. On 9 April 1646 he was incorporated M.D. of Oxford University, upon the recommendation of the chancellor. He acquired a large fortune, and gave so liberally to his two nephews that one, Sir Alexander Wedderburn, acquired the estate of Blackness, while the other, Sir Peter Wedderburn, bought Gosford House in East Lothian in 1659. At Gosford, Sir John lived in partial retirement from 1662 till his death in July 1679, and was probably buried in the churchyard of Aberlady. He was unmarried. By his will he bequeathed his extensive and valuable library to St. Leonard's College, St. Andrews University.
A portrait of him was in the possession of Sir William Wedderburn, at Meredith, England. It is reproduced in ‘The Wedderburn Book.’
# Nevada Van der Veer

Nevada Van der Veer Miller (July 25, 1884 – September 26, 1958) was an American contralto singer.

## Early life

Emma Nevada Van der Veer was born in New York, the daughter of George Wyckoff Van der Veer and Jennie Lind Catlin Van der Veer. She was named for the American opera singer Emma Nevada. She studied music in New York and Boston, with further studies in England.

## Career

Nevada Van der Veer was a paid contralto soloist at two New York City churches, Collegiate Church of St. Nicholas and Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church, and at Church of the Pilgrims in Brooklyn. She maintained a busy touring and schedule in the 1920s, both before after giving her first solo recital at Aeolian Hall in 1920. Her voice was described as "powerful, but always smooth and velvety in quality, no matter how loudly she sings."
Van der Veer made several recordings between 1911 and 1925, including with the Victor Light Opera Company, and several with her husband Reed Miller, in duet or quartet arrangements. In 1923, she sang at the grave of Susan B. Anthony, during an event organized by the National Woman's Party. When New York radio station WABC (AM) began in 1926, Van der Veer was featured in the live on-air concert that started their programming.
In 1921 and 1922, Van der Veer and her husband ran a "summer vocal school" for young singers near Lake George, New York. She was head of the voice department at the Cleveland Institute of Music, from 1934 until her retirement in 1949. She was a member of the New York Singing Teachers Association.

## Personal life

Nevada Van der Veer married Reed Miller, a noted tenor. She was widowed in 1923, and she died in 1958, aged 74 years, in New York.
# Kvitravn (album)

Kvitravn is the fifth studio album by the Norwegian Nordic folk band Wardruna, released on 22 January 2021.
Lead singer Einar Selvik stated that the album "marks a distinct evolution in our sound", "features a broad selection of both traditional and historical instruments", and "discusses Northern sorcery, spirit-animals, shadows, nature and animism, the wisdom and meanings of certain myths, various Norse spiritual concepts, and the relation between sage and songs".

## Reception

Robert Hoftun Gjestad of Aftenposten wrote that Kvitravn has a fascinating soundscape but the songs sometimes become too monotonous. Financial Times wrote that the instruments and natural sounds "create a sense of huge elemental drama with heroic human actors" and described the songs as "stirring, solemn affairs, driven forward by hammered drums and chanted choral vocals". Nöjesguiden's Christoffer Bertzell said he was fascinated by Wardruna's exploration of musical roots, writing that Kvitravn is more "driven, dynamic and ritualistic" than the band's previous Runaljod trilogy, and has a greater "vocal focus" thanks to the guest vocalist Kirsten Bråten Berg.

## Track listing

* "Synkverv" – 4:50
* "Kvitravn" – 6:17
* "Skugge" – 6:38
* "Grá" – 3:33
* "Fylgjutal" – 7:05
* "Munin" – 5:26
* "Kvit hjort" – 5:41
* "Viseveiding" – 4:48
* "Ni" – 4:28
* "Vindavlarljod" – 6:39
* "Andvevarljod" – 10:16

## Personnel

* Kvitrafn – vocals, drums, percussion, electronics, instruments
* Lindy-Fay Hella – vocals

## Charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 1 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 32 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 61 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 26 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 19 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 65 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 2 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 11 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 2 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 50 |
# Kvitskarvhalsen Saddle

Kvitskarvhalsen Saddle (72°30′S 0°51′E﻿ / ﻿72.500°S 0.850°E﻿ / -72.500; 0.850) is an ice saddle between Mount Krüger and the Robin Heights in the Sverdrup Mountains of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. It was photographed from the air by the Third German Antarctic Expedition (1938–39). The feature was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition (1949–52) and air photos by the Norwegian expedition (1958–59) and named Kvitskarvhalsen (the white mountain neck).
# New Mill, Cross-in-Hand

New Mill is a Grade II* listed post mill at Cross in Hand near Heathfield, East Sussex, England. It was the last windmill working commercially by wind in Sussex, ceasing work by wind in 1969 when a stock broke.

## History

New Mill was built at Mount Ephraim, Framfield in the early 19th century. In 1855, it was moved to a site some ¼ mile (400 m) south west of its current position. The move was done by Samuel Medhurst, the Lewes millwright. In 1868, it was moved again to its current position, joining another windmill which became known as the Old Mill. Medhurst was also responsible for this move. The mill was working until 1969, when a stock broke. Milling continued by auxiliary power in an adjoining building until 1971. The mill is currently under restoration. In August 2014, concerns were raised about the condition of the mill, which is owned by brothers Brian and Geoff Newnham. Following inspection by a millwright in 2015, a crowdfunding appeal was launched to raise £3,000 for emergency repairs to the trestle. When the appeal closed on 8 June, £1,654 had been raised. The Mills Archive Trust also opened an appeal, allowing people to donate by cheque, with the added benefit of being able to increase their donations by 25% via Gift Aid. A total in excess of £7,000 was raised by the two appeals. Initial work to strengthen the trestle was scheduled to be completed in October 2015.

## Description

New Mill is a post mill on a two-storey roundhouse. It had four patent sails carried on a cast iron windshaft and was winded by a tailpole-mounted fantail. When originally built, the fantail was roof-mounted, in a similar manner to that still to be seen at Hogg Hill, Icklesham. Medhurst fitted a five-bladed fantail, which was replaced in 1907 by an eight-bladed fantail of 11 feet (3.35 m) diameter by Neve of Heathfield. The mill originally drove two pairs of millstones, driven by a 9-foot-8-inch (2.95 m) diameter head wheel and 8-foot-4-inch (2.54 m) diameter tail wheel. Later, another pair was added to the breast, driven by a spur gear arrangement, the spur wheel being 4 feet (1.22 m) diameter. One pair of stones in the breast was removed in 1933.
The body of New Mill is 21 feet (6.40 m) long and 12 feet (3.66 m) wide. The mill is 45 feet (13.72 m) high to the roof. The roundhouse is 25 feet (7.62 m) diameter and the main post is 2 feet 6 inches (760 mm) square.

## Millers

* William Kenward 1855 -
* Mrs Kenward - 1882
* Jabez Ashdown 1882 - 1926
* John Newnham 1882 -
* John Ashdown 1926 - 1937
* J B Newnham and Son 1937 - 1971
* Sidney Ashdown 1937 - 1971
References for above:-
# Kyokushin Air

Kyokushin Air (旭伸航空, Kyokushin Kōkū) was a commuter airline serving visitors and residents of Sado Island, Niigata Prefecture, Japan. It commuted between Sado Island and Niigata Airport. The airline used Britten-Norman BN2 Islander aircraft for its services.
The airline ceased operations on October 1, 2008 due to financial difficulties.