OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deoneum

Deoneum (Korean: 더늠) is a new, revised section of a pansori song, made by a master pansori singer.
Following years of training, master singers sometimes change or add new parts to a pansori song, inputting aspects of their own individuality. If this new version of the pansori becomes widespread in its own right, then it is called a deoneum.
The background of the appearance of Deoneum has several reasons. First, because Pansori was a popular art form among the public, in order to meet the expectations of various audiences or to cater to changing tastes depending on the times, there was a need to constantly pursue novelty in performances. Second, to stand out as a famous artist, a Pansori performer needed a long song that could compete with other performers. Deoneum emerged in this competitive environment. Third, there were Pansori performer selection or competition events such as Munhuiyeon (문희연; 聞喜宴). Through developing Deoneum, performers aimed to win in these competitions and raise their status as Pansori performers. Fourth, the unique characteristic of Pansori transmission called "Gujunsimsoo" (구전심수; 口傳心授) also contributed to the emergence of Deoneum. Pansori performers sometimes maintained the sounds they learned from their masters, but in certain parts, they could change the sound of their masters to reflect their own personality, or create a unique solo performance by combining sound, commentary, and gestures themselves.
The oldest one, called "Going Out to Let a Swallow Go," is found in the song "Heungbuga," and was sung by Gwon Sam-deuk in the Joseon Dynasty. It was the first known application in pansori of gwonmasung (a chant sung by palanquin bearers).
Other cases of deoneum are:
"Namwongol playboy" in "Chunhyangga" was sung by Dal Yeo-gye, incorporating the first application of gyeonggi minyo (a Korean traditional song originating in the Seoul and Gyeonggi area) in pansori.
"Song in Prison" in "Chunhyangga" sung by Song Heung-rok, which is the first time Jinyang rhythm (a slow rhythm used in pansori) was applied in pansori.
# Paratracheal lymph nodes

The right and left paratracheal lymph nodes (or paratracheal chains) are lymph nodes in the neck situated lateral to the trachea and esophagus alongside the recurrent laryngeal nerve. They drain to the deep cervical lymph nodes.
# Paratrachelizus uncimanus

Paratrachelizus uncimanus is a species of primitive weevil in the beetle family Brentidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea and North America.
# Krągłe

Krągłe ['krɔŋwe] may refer to:

## Places

* Krągłe, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-east Poland
* Krągłe, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-west Poland
# Kristian Bell

Kristian Martin Bell (born 15 April 1972) is a former Welsh cricketer. Bell was a right-handed batsman who bowled leg break. He was born in Cardiff, Glamorgan.
Bell made his debut for Wales Minor Counties in the 1992 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire. He played Minor counties cricket for Wales Minor Counties from 1992 to 2001, which included 58 Minor Counties Championship matches and 13 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut for Wales Minor Counties against Sussex in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. He made 7 further List A appearances for the county, the last coming against Leicestershire in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 8 List A matches, he scored 123 runs at a batting average of 15.37, with a high score of 39.
# Derksen

Derksen is a Dutch surname which means son of Derk/Dirk, and may refer to:
* Dirk Jan Derksen (born 1972), Dutch footballer
* Geert-Jan Derksen, Dutch rower
* Jan Derksen (1919–2011), Dutch cyclist
* Jan Derksen (born 1951), Dutch speed skater (International championships participant in the 1970s, dutch profile)
* Johan Derksen (born 1949), Dutch footballer and sports journalist (editor-in-chief of Voetbal International)
* Piet Derksen (1913–1996), Dutch businessman and founder of Center Parcs
* Rick Derksen, (born 1964) Dutch linguist
* Rob Derksen (1960–2004), American professional baseball pitcher
* Robert-Jan Derksen (born 1974), Dutch golfer
# Parcoursup

Parcoursup is a web portal designed by the French Ministry of Education and the French Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation, which manages the balance between undergraduate places in French universities and other higher education institutions, and the application of candidates with a high school diploma. The portal was released in 2018, and 666,000 candidates registered. In 2022, the site received applications from 626,653 students. In 2020, 17,123 undergraduate programmes are offered by Parcoursup.
Parcoursup used to replace a previous Web platform (APB Admission Post-Bac, launched in 2009), which substituted itself to the old system of random drawing between students to implement an examination of each student file. However, Parcoursup has suffered criticism. It is being blamed for creating anxiety among students, and being opaque because each university uses its own criteria to decide which students will be admitted. It has also been blamed for the amount of work it generates within universities. Indeed, Parcoursup allows students to make from 1 to 10 wishes with as many as 20 subwishes for each of them. Hence, undergraduate programs receive far more applications than they used to and some universities can have to consider more than 100,000 student files. This has led to tensions within French universities and contributed to a controversy between left- and right-wing parties. In April 2024, the high administrative court examines two texts, a decree and an order, which modify the terms of application on the platform and a certain number of quotas for non-European students. Measures deemed discriminatory and xenophobic by student organizations.
# Mukyaw

Mukyaw is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Gould Arthur Lucas

Gould Arthur Lucas (14 March 1831 – 19 May 1914) was an Irish soldier and the last living survivor of the sinking of the HMS Birkenhead in 1852.
Lucas was born in Dublin, a son of the Right Honourable Edward Lucas of Castleshane, County Monaghan, and Anne Ruxton, daughter of William Ruxton , M.P. for Ardee. He was an ensign at time of the sinking of Birkenhead.
Ensign Lucas and Lieutenant Girardot, were on watch together the night of the wreck. Both heard the night orders given to the naval officer of the watch; Lucas was afterwards always under the impression that a small grass fire high on the shore at Danger Point misled this officer into thinking it was the lighthouse at Cape Agulha. After the ship was breached, Lucas helped supervise the evacuation of the women and children in the ship's boat during the sinking of the Birkenhead. Three weeks after the wreck, he posted home "an account of his experience which is of great interest. The narrative written while the circumstances were fresh in its author's memory gives us a vivid picture of the scene on that terrible night in February 1852."
Lucas retired as a captain in 1859, subsequently serving as a magistrate in Durban. Prior to his retirement to England in 1897, he also served as Chief Magistrate at Durban. He died in 1914 in Caernarfonshire.
# Mary Eucharia Ryan

Mother Mary Eucharia Ryan (7 October 1860 – 1 May 1929) was an Irish Loreto sister and pioneer of women's higher education.

## Life

Mary Eucharia Ryan was baptised Elizabeth Ryan at Templemain church, County Leitrim on 7 October 1860. Her parents, both educationalists originally from County Tipperary, were Laurence and Mary Ryan. On 7 November 1878, Ryan entered the Loreto Abbey noviciate in Rathfarnham, County Dublin, professing with the name Mary Eucharia on 11 May 1881. When she entered the convent, it was noted that she had English, Latin and French. The Loreto Sisters decided to provide university classes for Catholic women in Loreto College, St Stephen's Green in 1894 to provide such students with the ability to sit the arts examinations of the Royal University of Ireland as well as boarding facilities. Ryan taught classics and philosophy to these students, as well as encouraging students to study abroad using her contacts with religious sisters in Europe. During her time as the superior at the Loreto convent in Cambridge from 1901 to 1905, she had contact with the women's colleges of Cambridge University, Newnham and Girton.
After the establishment of the National University of Ireland (NUI) in October 1909, Ryan applied for approval of the Loreto courses by the NUI senate, and full recognition of the Loreto College by NUI on 27 January 1910. These applications were approved in 1911 by the episcopal standing committee, but refused by the NUI senate stating the university's charter forbade it. The Archbishop of Dublin, William Walsh, sanctioned the acquisition of Loreto University Hall, 77 St Stephen's Green, Dublin, which opened with Ryan as the superior on 15 October 1911. For a short time, with support from Walsh, the first-years arts course was recognised by NUI until November 1912. After this, Loreto Hall continued as a hostel for female university students, with the college returning focus to primary and secondary education.
Ryan was active with the Hall and women's education until her death on 1 May 1929 at 77 St Stephen's Green. The Loreto Bursary was founded in her honour, and is awarded to students entering University College Dublin with the highest mark in Latin or Greek in their Leaving Certificate.
# Image-based modeling and rendering

In computer graphics and computer vision, image-based modeling and rendering (IBMR) methods rely on a set of two-dimensional images of a scene to generate a three-dimensional model and then render some novel views of this scene.
The traditional approach of computer graphics has been used to create a geometric model in 3D and try to reproject it onto a two-dimensional image. Computer vision, conversely, is mostly focused on detecting, grouping, and extracting features (edges, faces, etc.) present in a given picture and then trying to interpret them as three-dimensional clues. Image-based modeling and rendering allows the use of multiple two-dimensional images in order to generate directly novel two-dimensional images, skipping the manual modeling stage.

## Light modeling

Instead of considering only the physical model of a solid, IBMR methods usually focus more on light modeling. The fundamental concept behind IBMR is the plenoptic illumination function which is a parametrisation of the light field. The plenoptic function describes the light rays contained in a given volume. It can be represented with seven dimensions: a ray is defined by its position $(x,y,z)$, its orientation $(\theta ,\phi )$, its wavelength $(\lambda )$ and its time $(t)$: $P(x,y,z,\theta ,\phi ,\lambda ,t)$. IBMR methods try to approximate the plenoptic function to render a novel set of two-dimensional images from another. Given the high dimensionality of this function, practical methods place constraints on the parameters in order to reduce this number (typically to 2 to 4).

## IBMR methods and algorithms

* View morphing generates a transition between images
* Panoramic imaging renders panoramas using image mosaics of individual still images
* Lumigraph relies on a dense sampling of a scene
* Space carving generates a 3D model based on a photo-consistency check
# Rage in Peace

Rage in Peace is a side-scrolling platform game developed by Indonesian indie studio Rolling Glory Jam and published by Toge Productions. Released on 8 November 2018 on Steam and Nintendo Switch, the game centers around avoiding traps and obstacles in order to be able to die peacefully.

## Development

Rage in Peace started out as a prototype developed during the "Indies vs PewDiePie" Game Jam in 2014. Although the game did not make top 10 out of the 800 submissions to be played in PewDiePie's channel (it ranked 17th), it was played on his stream regardless, causing other YouTube channels to play the game as well and drawing interest into it.
The game is the first video game title released by Rolling Glory, which largely operates as a creative digital services firm and had only 2 employees working full-time on the game. Its developers remarked in an interview that the game was intended to remind the players "of their own mortality in a non-scary way", with them also stating that the game was loosely inspired by Brazilian novelist Paulo Coelho's stories. The game's soundtrack was done through collaboration with an Indonesian indie label.
At the end of July, it was announced that Rage in Peace would also see a Nintendo Switch release. The game was released on both Steam and the Nintendo eShop on 8 November 2018. Prior to the full release, the game's demo was made available on platforms such as itch.io, indieDB and Game Jolt.

## Gameplay

The player controls Timmy Malinu, an actuary, who comes into work to be informed by the grim reaper that he was meant to die that day. The player's objective is to avoid various hidden traps and obstacles (often requiring previous knowledge or trial and error) from killing Timmy, so that he may die peacefully "in his pyjamas". Timmy's movements are limited to running, jumping, and double jumping.
The game is described as a "rage game", with the player's death count being kept track on the top left corner of the screen.
# PRC WPR60 Turbo

The PRC WPR60 Turbo is a sports prototype race car, designed, developed and built by Austrian company PRC, conforming to FIA CN rules and regulations, since 2014.
# PRC (song)

"PRC" (abbreviation of "Polvo, ruedas y cristal"; English: "Powder, wheels and crystal") is a song by regional Mexican musicians and singers Peso Pluma and Natanael Cano. It was released as a single on January 24, 2023, through Prajin Records, Rancho Humilde and Los CT, as the lead single for the deluxe version of the former's album Génesis (2023).
Lyrically, it is an apology to organized crime, which deals with a man who is dedicated to selling drugs and the luxuries that leave him to dedicate that to himself. The song title makes references to crack cocaine (polvo), MDMA (ruedas) and methamphetamine (cristal).
The song peaked at number 33 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number two on the Mexico Songs chart.

## Music video

A music video was uploaded on January 26, 2023, two days after the song's release, through Peso Pluma's official YouTube channel. The video was directed by Barush and produced by George Prajin. In the first week after the video's release, it was positioned in the top 10 trending songs in Mexico on YouTube. As of November 2023, the music video has over 191 million views.

## Live performances

The song was included in the set of songs played on Peso Pluma's Doble P Tour. Peso Pluma performed the song on April 20, 2023, as a guest at Becky G's performance at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, also performing their song "Chanel".

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Chart performance for "PRC" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Bolivia (Billboard) | 21 |
| Colombia (Billboard) | 23 |
| Ecuador (Billboard) | 21 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 21 |
| Mexico Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 33 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "PRC" :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 93 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 90 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 8 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "PRC" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Diamond | 700,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 4× Platinum (Latin) | 240,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Kjeldebotn

Kjeldebotn (Norwegian) or Gáldovuotna (Northern Sami) is a village in Narvik Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The village is located on the southern shore of the Ofotfjorden, about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) northwest of the village of Ballangen. Kjeldebotn Church is located in Kjeldebotn.
# Kjeldsen

Kjeldsen (Danish pronunciation:) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Berno Kjeldsen, Danish diplomat
* Erik Kjeldsen (1890–1976), Danish cyclist
* Mark Kjeldsen, founder member of The Sinceros and former member of the London R&B band, The Strutters
* Michael Kjeldsen (born 1962), Danish badminton player
* Søren Kjeldsen (born 1975), Danish golfer
* Tinne Hoff Kjeldsen, Danish mathematician
# Pacispora

The Pacisporaceae are a family of fungi in the order Diversisporales. The family contains the single genus Pacispora. Species in this genus are widespread in distribution, and form arbuscular mycorrhiza and vesicles in roots.
# Koba, Mamou

Koba is a town and sub-prefecture in the Dalaba Prefecture in the Mamou Region of western Guinea.
# Pachylaelaps novus

Pachylaelaps novus is a species of mite in the family Pachylaelapidae.
# Knut Fixdal

Knut Fixdal (16 September 1887 – 22 July 1969) was a Norwegian civil servant born in Vestnes. He worked as road engineer in Finnmark from 1920, and in Telemark from 1937. His brother Nils Fixdal was an athlete. Fixdal was incarcerated at the Grini concentration camp during the Second World War from June 1942 to May 1945, and took over as acting county manager of Telemark after the war from 8 May to 1 September 1945. He served as road manager from 1949 to 1957.
# List of airports in the Thunder Bay area

The following active airports serve the Thunder Bay area of Ontario, Canada:
| Airport name | ICAO/TC LID/IATA | Location | Coordinates |
| Thunder Bay International Airport | CYQT (YQT) | Thunder Bay | 48°22′19″N 089°19′26″W﻿ / ﻿48.37194°N 89.32389°W﻿ / 48.37194; -89.32389﻿ (Thunder Bay International Airport) |
| Thunder Bay/Eldorado Aerodrome | CED8 | Thunder Bay | 48°34′20″N 088°49′00″W﻿ / ﻿48.57222°N 88.81667°W﻿ / 48.57222; -88.81667﻿ (Thunder Bay/Eldorado Aerodrome) |
| Thunder Bay (Health Science Centre) Heliport | CTB2 | Thunder Bay | 48°25′24″N 089°16′11″W﻿ / ﻿48.42333°N 89.26972°W﻿ / 48.42333; -89.26972﻿ (Thunder Bay (Health Science Centre) Heliport) |
| Thunder Bay (Martin's Landing) Aerodrome | CML5 | Thunder Bay | 48°17′37″N 089°32′36″W﻿ / ﻿48.29361°N 89.54333°W﻿ / 48.29361; -89.54333﻿ (Thunder Bay (Martin’s Landing) Aerodrome) |
| Thunder Bay Water Aerodrome | CKE6 | Thunder Bay | 48°27′00″N 089°10′00″W﻿ / ﻿48.45000°N 89.16667°W﻿ / 48.45000; -89.16667﻿ (Thunder Bay Water Aerodrome) |
| Thunder Bay/Two Island Lake Water Aerodrome | CTI2 | Thunder Bay | 48°41′15″N 089°21′36″W﻿ / ﻿48.68750°N 89.36000°W﻿ / 48.68750; -89.36000﻿ (Thunder Bay/Two Island Lake Water Aerodrome) |
# Paddy Concannon

Patrick Concannon (1918 – 26 February 2012) was an Irish local politician. He was born near Castlerea, County Roscommon in 1918. Towards the end of his life he served as president of the Irish Turf Cutters and Contractors Association.

## Political career

He served as a county councillor for County Roscommon for a total of 46 years starting in 1945. When first elected he was a member of the agrarian party Clann na Talmhan, which was wound up in the 1960s. He was an unsuccessful Clann na Talmhan candidate at the 1957 general election for the Roscommon constituency. He was later elected as a member of Fine Gael and as an independent.

## Turf Cutters and Contractors Association

Concannon was a founder member of the Turf Cutters Association in 1998. This followed the emergence of a threat to turf-cutting when the European Union's Habitats Directive was transposed into Irish law in 1997, and gave protection to raised bogs. The Irish government declared a ten-year derogation, which delayed the full protection of Irish raised bogs. (The derogation was granted to help domestic turf-cutters (as opposed to industrial-scale turf-cutting).
When the derogation expired, it was reported that a ban on turf-cutting would apply to more than thirty Special Areas of Conservation with effect from 2009. (Initial reports referred to 32 SACS being affected, later reports refer to a figure of thirty-one).
In a mirror of the derogation granted for continued domestic cutting on SAC raised bogs, a similar de facto 10 year derogation operated in respect of the 75 raised bogs designated for protection in 2004 under the Wildlife Acts. The ban would eventually apply to a total of 139 raised bogs which have been designated for protection in 53 Raised Bog Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) under the Habitats Directive and 75 Natural Heritage Areas (NHAs) under the Wildlife (Amendment) Act, 2000.
In 2008, the Turf Cutters Association amalgamated with the Contractors Association to form the Turf Cutters and Contractors Association of which Concannon was president. Concannon led opposition to the ban on non-commercial turf cutting of raised bogs. Concannon stated that he would do everything he could to overturn the ban. "We will help and assist everyone who wishes to cut turf on the bogs affected," he said. "I have been cutting turf for more than 80 years and I have a great respect for the land. I'm prepared to go to prison if it comes to that."
# Paddy Conlon (publican)

Paddy Conlon (fl. c. 1925) was an Australian publican who founded the town of Narembeen, Western Australia.
While a publican in Perth, Conlon and a lawyer friend, Henry Dale, recognised a commercial opportunity to sell alcohol at the railway siding of Narembeen near the teetotal town of Emu Hill. The partners bought land by the railway in 1924, gained a license to build a pub, and then sold off building plots around their new drinking establishment. The new settlement of Narembeen grew at the expense of Emu Hill.
# Dealer's choice

Dealer's choice is a style of poker where each player may deal a different variant. As the deal passes clockwise around the table, each player occupying the dealer position chooses a variant which is either played just for the current hand or for an entire orbit. It is a common choice for home games, where the tone of the game is usually more recreational than competitive. It is also rarely played online, due to the complexities involved in creating the appropriate algorithms that would allow the format of poker to change during each hand, or orbit.
Dealer's choice games often break from the typical forms of poker through the use of wild cards and kill cards in addition to variations on betting structure. The majority of the dealer's choice poker games were derived from children's games.
Depending on house rules, dealers may also call card games that are not true poker variants, such as Acey Deucey, Screw Your Neighbor, and Guts.
There are two different approaches to a standard DC game:
* Per hand: In this type of format the player on the button (known as the dealer) selects the format of poker to play for that hand only. After the hand is over the dealer button moves to the left and the next player in that position chooses the next format of poker that will be played.
* Per orbit: In this type of format the player on the button (known as the dealer) selects the format of poker to play for the next orbit, which is an entire revolution of the table. So, for example, if the game was being played at a nine-handed table then an orbit would last nine hands.

## Poker variants

The varieties of poker wholly depend on the level of knowledge and understanding on the table that you are playing. In home games, players will agree in advance the types of games that can be chosen, and then they are selected at random by each player.
In casino games, the games are normally shown on a rolodex, and players can either choose a game from the rolodex, or it is spun in order for the choice of game to be entirely random.
The most popular form of poker in the world (No Limit Texas hold'em) is rarely played in Dealer's Choice. There are many reasons for this, but the most common is the fact that people play Dealer's Choice to get away from the regularity of playing No Limit Hold'em. That being said, it is a game that many beginners will choose to play if they are unfamiliar with the other mixed games.