OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Junior League World Series (West Region)

The Junior League World Series West Region is one of six United States regions that currently sends teams to the World Series in Taylor, Michigan. The region's participation in the JLWS dates back to 1981. It has produced the most JLWS championships (11) by any region.

## West Region States

* Alaska
* Arizona
* Northern California
* Southern California
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Montana
* Nevada
* Oregon
* Utah
* Washington
* Wyoming

## Region Champions

As of the 2022 Junior League World Series.
| Year | City | JLWS | Record |
| 1981 | Bassett, Southern California | Third Place | 1–2 |
| 1982 | Huntington Beach, Southern California | Fourth Place | 1–2 |
| 1983 | Northridge, Southern California | Third Place | 2–2 |
| 1984 | Pearl City, Hawaii | Champions | 3–0 |
| 1985 | Fullerton, Southern California | Not in Top 4 | 0–2 |
| 1986 | Union City, Northern California | Not in Top 4 | 1–2 |
| 1987 | Rowland Heights, Southern California | Champions | 5–1 |
| 1988 | Hilo, Hawaii | Runner–Up | 3–2 |
| 1989 | Pearl City, Hawaii | Third Place | 3–2 |
| 1990 | Aiea, Hawaii | Fourth Place | 2–2 |
| 1991 | Henderson, Nevada | Runner–Up | 4–2 |
| 1992 | Tucson, Arizona | Champions | 6–1 |
| 1993 | Sunnyvale, Northern California | Fourth Place | 2–2 |
| 1994 | Thousand Oaks, Southern California | Champions | 4–0 |
| 1995 | Northridge, Southern California | Runner–Up | 5–2 |
| 1996 | Aiea, Hawaii | Runner–Up | 3–2 |
| 1997 | Mission Viejo, Southern California | Runner–Up | 3–2 |
| 1998 | Mission Viejo, Southern California | Champions | 6–1 |
| 1999 | La Verne, Southern California | Not in Top 4 | 0–2 |
| 2000 | Aiea, Hawaii | Champions | 4–0 |
| 2001 | Aiea, Hawaii | Champions | 4–1 |
| 2002 | Yucaipa, Southern California | US Final | 3–2 |
| 2003 | La Mirada, Southern California | Champions | 5–1 |
| 2004 | Pearl City, Hawaii | US Final | 3–2 |
| 2005 | Pearl City, Hawaii | US Final | 3–2 |
| 2006 | Pearl City, Hawaii | US Final | 3–2 |
| 2007 | Pearl City, Hawaii | Champions | 6–0 |
| 2008 | Hilo, Hawaii | Runner–Up | 4–2 |
| 2009 | Scottsdale, Arizona | Champions | 6–0 |
| 2010 | El Monte, Southern California | US Final | 3–2 |
| 2011 | Tucson, Arizona | US Final | 3–2 |
| 2012 | Manhattan Beach, Southern California | Not in Top 4 | 1–3 |
| 2013 | Rio Rico, Arizona | Runner–Up | 4–2 |
| 2014 | Manhattan Beach, Southern California | US Final | 3–2 |
| 2015 | Pearl City, Hawaii | Not in Top 4 | 2–2 |
| 2016 | Kapaa, Hawaii | Runner–Up | 3–1 |
| 2017 | Encinitas, Southern California | Not in Top 4 | 2–2 |
| 2018 | Manhattan Beach, Southern California | US Final | 3–2 |
| 2019 | Fullerton, Southern California | Champions | 4–0 |
| 2022 | Honolulu, Hawaii | Not in Top 4 | 1–2 |
| Year | City | JLWS | Record |

### Results by State

As of the 2022 Junior League World Series.
| State | Region Championships | JLWS Championships |
| Southern California | 18 | 5 |
| Hawaii | 15 | 4 |
| Arizona | 4 | 2 |
| Northern California | 2 | 0 |
| Nevada | 1 | 0 |
| Totals | 40 | 11 |
# Pterolophia papuana

Pterolophia papuana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Frans Wilhelm Lindqvist

Frans Wilhelm Lindqvist (1862 – 1931) was a Swedish inventor. He designed the first sootless kerosene stove, operated by compressed air. He started a company, Primus, to manufacture and sell the Primus stove.
Lindqvist was born in Västergötland, and lived in Gothenburg for a few years before moving to Stockholm, where he started to work in the AB Separator factory. Inspired by a workmate, he and his brother were able to design a new kind of burner for kerosene stoves. By vaporising the kerosene before it reached the burner, their construction had a sootless, smokeless, hot flame.
Lindqvist started selling his stove on a small-scale basis, but the business soon grew. The product and the company were dubbed Primus. Together with a companion, Johan Victor Svensson, Lindqvist started industrial production in 1892. With the help of marketing firm B.A. Hjorth & Co sales grew, and soon the Primus stove was exported abroad. In the 1910s, more than half a million stoves were made annually. In 1930, more than 500 people worked at the Primus factory, on the Stockholm island Lilla Essingen. Among them were Per Albin Hansson, future Prime Minister of Sweden.
In 1984, the Primus stove was depicted on a Swedish stamp, commemorating the one hundredth anniversary of the Swedish patent system.
# James Duff Brown

James Duff Brown (1862–1914) was a British librarian, information theorist, music biographer and educationalist. Most of his life was spent in London.

## Biography

He was born in Edinburgh, but after beginning his library career in Glasgow, he subsequently moved to London. He was appointed on 27 September 1888 by the Clerkenwell Library Commissioners as the first librarian. He subsequently worked for the Clerkenwell Vestry and the Finsbury Metropolitan Borough Council. He devised three classification systems: Quinn/Brown (1898), Adjustable classification (1898) and Subject Classification (1906). The latter system was for municipal libraries and was informed by his advocacy of open shelf access of books in the UK. Indeed, he was [t]he pioneer of this new system [while he was librarian] of Clerkenwell, where the first experiment in open access was launched in May, 1893. This was referred to as "safe guarded open access". Alongside his classification work, he produced a standard textbook on librarianship (the Manual of Library Economy). In 1898, he was threatened with a libel action by Charles Goss, over a polemic defending open access, and he was forced to apologise. He further contributed to theoretical journals and also produced correspondence courses in librarianship "upon which most British librarians depended for their professional studies until the 1930s". From 1905 as Librarian in the Metropolitan Borough of Islington he largely built up their collection and service.

## Ideas

His work in classification attempted to deal with the problem of the shelf arrangement of interdisciplinary works, and how to ensure that works on the same topic would be found in the same place. Part of his attempt to deal with this was to create synthesised notation (a rarity among classification systems in his day) to allow composite classmarks to be created.
Clare Beghtol notes He tried to bring all works on a concrete topic together notationally so that, for example, "at E917 for Coffee must be collected everything related to coffee, regardless of standpoint, form or other qualification but it must not be put under such headings as Tropical Agriculture, Beverages, Crops, Foods, Drugs, Ethics, Bibliography, Customs, or any other general head."

## Publications

* 1886: Biographical Dictionary of Musicians
* 1893: Guide to the Formation of a Music Library
* 1897: British Musical Biography with Stephen Samuel Stratton
* 1898: Manual of Library Classification and Shelf Arrangement
* 1903: Manual of Library Economy (7 later eds.)
* 1906: Manual of Practical Bibliography
* 1906: Subject Classification (1st ed. 1906; 2nd ed. 1914; 3rd ed. (rev. by J. D. Stewart) 1939)
* 1907: The Small Library: a guide to the collection and care of books
* 1910: Characteristic Songs and Dances of All Ages
* 1912: Library Classification and Cataloguing
# Divarlı

Divarlı is a town (belde) in the Çiftlik District, Niğde Province, Turkey. Its population is 4,198 (2022).
# Eric Miller (record producer)

Eric Miller (September 28, 1941 – February 25, 2017) was an American jazz record producer.

## Professional career

Born in Cleveland, Ohio, Miller was raised in Los Angeles. He began his career as a tape archivist for MGM's recording studios in Hollywood. A protégé of Norman Granz, Miller assisted him in launching Pablo Records in 1972. He continued to work with Pablo as a producer and artists-and-repertoire man, after Fantasy acquired the label from Granz in 1987.
Miller, a jazz fanatic, began his career in the music business in the mid 1960s working as a tape archivist at MGM’s recording studios in Hollywood. In the late 60’s, he was hired as an assistant by celebrated jazz producer and empresario Norman Granz, founder of Verve Records and promoter of the Jazz at the Philharmonic tours.
Miller soon became a close friend and protégé of Granz, working with him on various concert tours and recording projects and helping him launch Pablo Records in 1972. Miller was Pablo’s head of artists & repertoire, and oversaw numerous album projects for Pablo, producing new recordings, and previously unreleased sessions for a who’s who of artists including Ella Fitzgerald, Duke Ellington, Oscar Peterson, Art Tatum, Jimmy Smith, John Coltrane, Count Basie, Joe Pass, Billie Holiday, Thelonious Monk, Dizzy Gillespie, Ray Charles, and many more.
When Granz sold Pablo to Fantasy Records in 1987, Miller continued to work with the label as a producer and head of artist & repertoire until the early 2000s.
Miller’s extensive archive of unreleased jazz master tapes has been used for numerous reissue projects, most recently Verve’s 2-CD sets The Complete Charlie Parker With Strings (2015) and Unheard Bird: The Unissued Takes (2016).

## Death

He died from a heart attack at home in Los Angeles on February 25, 2017.
# Kütahya District

Kütahya District (also: Merkez, meaning "central" in Turkish) is a district of the Kütahya Province of Turkey. Its seat is the city of Kütahya. Its area is 2,470 km$^2$, and its population is 282,243 (2022).

## Composition

There are two municipalities in Kütahya District:
* Kütahya
* Seyitömer
There are 109 villages in Kütahya District:
* Ağaçköy
* Ağızören
* Ahiler
* Ahmetoluğu
* Akçamescit
* Akoluk
* Akpınar
* Aloğlu
* Anasultan
* Arslanlı
* Ayvalı
* Başören
* Bayat
* Bayramşah
* Belkavak
* Büyüksaka
* Çavuşçiftliği
* Çayca
* Çifteoluklar
* Çobanlar
* Çöğürler
* Çubukiçi
* Damlalıkaraağaç
* Darıca
* Dedik
* Demirciören
* Demirözü
* Dereköy
* Doğa
* Doğalar
* Doğarslan
* Doğluşah
* Elmacık
* Elmalı
* Eskiyüreğil
* Eynegazi
* Fındıkköy
* Fincanburnu
* Gedikoğluçiftliği
* Gelinkaya
* Göçeri
* Göynükören
* Güllüdere
* Gümüşköy
* Güvem
* Hamidiyekızılcaören
* Haymana
* İhsaniye
* İncik
* İnli
* İshakçılar
* Işıkkara
* Karaağaç
* Karacaören
* Karaöz
* Karsak
* Kaynarca
* Kepez
* Kınık
* Kıranşeyh
* Kirazlıyaylası
* Kireççiftliği
* Kızık
* Kızılcakaya
* Kızılcaören
* Koçak
* Köprüören
* Körpe
* Körs
* Kozluca
* Kumluyurt
* Kuyusinir
* Kükürt
* Lütfiye
* Mahmudiye
* Makasalanı
* Muhatboğazı
* Mustafalar
* Nusretköy
* Ortaca
* Ovacık
* Pullar
* Sabuncupınar
* Sağırlar
* Sakaçiftliği
* Sekiören
* Seydiköy
* Sırören
* Sobran
* Sofca
* Soğukçeşme
* Söğüt
* Söğütyaylası
* Sökmen
* Sulu
* Sünnetyenice
* Tepeköy
* Teşvikiye
* Turgutlar
* Uluköy
* Ürünlüçiftliği
* Yakaca
* Yaylababa
* Yazlıca
* Yenice
* Yenikaracaören
* Yenikızılcaören
* Yeşilbayır
* Yumaklı
# Mixin' It Up

Mixin' It Up is the seventh studio album by American soul-disco group, The Trammps, released in 1980 through Atlantic Records.

## Commercial performance

The album features the single "Hard Rock and Disco", which peaked at No. 76 on the Hot Dance Club Play chart.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Earl Young, except where noted

## Personnel
### The Trammps

* Earl Young
* Harold Wade
* Stanley Wade
* Robert Upchurch
* Jimmy Ellis

### Additional Personnel

* Norman Harris, T.J. Tindall, Roland Chambers, Bobby Eli – guitars
* Ronnie Baker, Vince Fay – bass
* Eugene Curry, Cotton Kent, Ron Kersey, Bruce Gray, Lenny Pakula – keyboards
* Earl Young – drums
* Vincent Montana Jr. – vibraphone
* Larry Washington, James Walker, Weldon McDougall – percussion
* Don Renaldo & His Strings – strings (except on "Let Me Dance Real Close" strings by Paul Schorr & His Strings)
* Reuben Henderson, Harold Watkins, Artie Williams, Joseph Smithers, Jr. – horns (except on "Let Me Dance Real Close" horns by Maurice Spears & His Horns)
# Pterochaos irroratus

Pterochaos irroratus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Pterochaos.
# Frans Widerberg

Frans Widerberg (8 April 1934 – 7 April 2017) was a Norwegian painter and graphic artist.
Widerberg was born in Oslo to Nicolai Magnus Widerberg and Ingrid Christine Blom. He made his exhibition debut in Oslo in 1963. Among his works is the woodcut Hieronymus from 1962 and De usynlige from 1979, both at the National Gallery of Norway. He was an exhibitor at the Bergen International Festival, and represented Norway at the Venice Biennale.
Widerberg died at his home on 7 April 2017 after a short illness, one day before his 83rd birthday.
# Mordellistena dentata

Mordellistena dentata is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was discovered in 1978 by Batten and is native of British Isles.
# Julien Maitron

Julien Maitron (Dompierre-sur-Nièvre, 20 February 1881 – Tourriers, 29 October 1972) was a French professional road bicycle racer, who competed in the 1904 to 1912 Tours de France. He won one stage in the 1910 Tour de France, and had his best overall position in the 1904 Tour de France when he finished fifth.

## Major results
### 1910

    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 6
# Percy Champion

Percy Arthur Gordon Champion (March 1887 – 1957) was an English professional footballer who played as an outside left in the Football League for Fulham.

## Personal life

Champion served for 12 years in the East Lancashire Regiment prior to the First World War. Two years after the outbreak of the war, he re-enlisted in the Royal Army Service Corps in July 1916. He saw action in Salonika and was promoted to sergeant in August 1917. At the time malaria and gastritis led to Champion's discharge from the army in November 1919, he was holding the rank of company sergeant major.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Fulham | 1912–13 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Fulham | 1913–14 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Eric Miller

Eric, Erik, or Erick Miller may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Eric Miller (record producer) (c. 1941–2017), American record producer and Norman Granz's protégé
* Eric Miller (photographer) (born 1951), South African photographer during and after apartheid
* Eric Miller (musician), American disc jockey
* Eric Miller (Shortland Street), fictional soap opera character in Shortland Street

## Business and industry

* Eric Miller (industrialist) (1882–1958), British industrialist in the rubber industry
* Eric Miller (businessman) (1926–1977), English businessman, Chairman of Peachey Properties
* Erick Miller, American entrepreneur

## Sports

* Eric Miller (rugby union) (born 1975), Irish rugby player
* Eric Miller (soccer) (born 1993), American soccer player
* Erik Miller (rower) (born 1974), American rower
* Erik Miller (baseball), American baseball pitcher

## Others

* Eric J. Miller (born 1951), Canadian professor of civil engineering at the University of Toronto
* Eric D. Miller (born 1975), American lawyer and federal judge
* Eric Lawrence Miller, American professor of electrical engineering at Tufts University
# New Taipei Municipal Tam-Shui Vocational High School

New Taipei Municipal Tam-Shui Vocational High School was founded in 1985.
In 2013 it was converted to the local government, New Taipei City, and was named New Taipei Municipal Tam-Shui Vocational High School. The campus covers 12.48 hectares. The vocational department comprises various programs, including Special Education, Data Processing, Accounting, Business Management, Horticulture, Food and Beverage, Computer Science, Electronic Engineering, Control Engineering, Electrical Engineering. Besides, The extension evening department contains three programs: Data Processing Department, Electrical Engineering, and Food and Beverage.

## Awards

Awards have been received such as Golden Thumbs in Business Presentation, Gardening and Landscape Design of Agriculture Group, and Industrial Wiring of Industry Group. IN 2009 the girls basketball team. won national girls High School Basketball Leagues (HBL) championship for the 7th time, which has set the record of winning the most victory among all the other high school basketball teams.

## School Activities

* Activities held by the Office of Student Affairs include sports day, international education activities, military song contests, Christmas Eve parties, anniversary celebration and campus carnivals, trail running, blessings for entering prestigious colleges, graduation ceremony, live-fire drills, Girl group HBL, intramural volleyball matches, Freshman Cup and Senior Cup basketball games, intramural tug-of-war and field trips.
* Activities held by the Office of Academic Affairs include Chinese language competitions, English comic strip competitions and traveling exhibition activities.
* Activities held by the Counseling Office include counselor conferences, parent-teacher conferences, university fairs, senior mock interviews,
learning-portfolio contests, gender-equity seminars, visits to National Chengchi University campus exposition- Baozhao Tea Festival, visits to National Taiwan University of Arts and alumni talks.
* Activities held by Practice and Job Counseling Office include skill competitions, technique competitions, teachers’ research and study activities for professional growth and industrial-safety poster competitions.
* Activities held by Library include freshmen library orientation, topic-specific book fairs, essay-writing contests, reading-reflection contests and library-week activities.
* International exchange activities: In order to broaden the spectrum of international education, TSVS establishes a sister-school relationship with Foon Yew High School in Malaysia and Meio High School in Japan. In addition, we often hold cultural exchange activities with faculty members and students from Japan, Korea, Russia and China. A sister-school partnership has been established recently with vocational high schools located in Münster, a city in the region of Nordrhein-Westfalen in Germany. Meanwhile, we are aggressively proceeding with exchange activities in Finland. We expand our exchange and cooperation from Asia to Europe with an eye to building up the cornerstone of internationalization.
# Pterochelus ariomus

Pterochelus ariomus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Moriguchi-juku

Moriguchi-juku (守口宿, Moriguchi-juku) was the fourth station on the Ōsaka Kaidō (or fifty-seventh of the fifty-seven stations of the Tōkaidō). It is located in the present-day city of Moriguchi, Osaka Prefecture, Japan. It spread through the modern Honmachi, Tatsuda-dōri and Hama-machi.

## History

Moriguchi was always an important traveling center, but it was not until 1616, that it was officially established as a post town. According to a guide published in the latter part of the Edo period, it had one honjin, in addition to 27 other inns.
Located approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) from Hirakata-juku and 8 kilometres (5 mi) from Kōraibashi, horses were not necessary for this part of the journey and people generally traveled by foot. Originally, there was not any ferry service along the Yodo River, which ran along the path, but development of the ferry service further helped the post town flourish.
Today, there are some remains of the former post town. They can be found on the left bank of the Yodo River.

## Neighboring post towns
### Ōsaka Kaidō (extended Tōkaidō)

    Hirakata-juku – Moriguchi-juku – Kōraibashi (ending location)
# Lars Samuelson

Lars Samuelson may refer to:
* Lars Samuelson (musician), Swedish musician and music arranger
* Lars Samuelson (physicist), Swedish physicist
# Disguise (disambiguation)

A disguise is anything which conceals or changes a person's physical appearance.
Disguise may also refer to:
* Disguise, a 2019 album by American heavy metal band Motionless in White
* Disguise (novel), a 2008 novel by Irish writer Hugo Hamilton
* Disguises (Cauterize album), 2007
* Disguises (Aiden album), 2011
* Disguises (Robots in Disguise album)
* "Disguises", a song by The Who from the 1966 EP Ready Steady Who later covered by The Jam as the B-Side of their single "Funeral Pyre"
* Disguise, Thoroughbred racehorse, foaled 1897
# Inape intermedia

Inape intermedia is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae which is endemic to Peru.
The wingspan is 21 millimetres (0.83 in).
# United States v. Kirby Lumber Co.

United States v. Kirby Lumber Co., 284 U.S. 1 (1931), was a case in which the United States Supreme Court held that when a corporation settles its debts for less than the face amount, a taxable gain has occurred.

## Facts & procedural history

In 1923, the Kirby Lumber Company issued bonds which had a par value of $12,126,800. Later that same year, the company repurchased the same bonds in the open market for a sum less than par value. The difference between the issue price of the bonds and the price at which the company repurchased them was $137,521.30. The regulations promulgated by the United States Department of the Treasury stated that such a cost savings to a corporation was to be considered taxable income. The Court of Claims, however, found in favor of the taxpayer, analogizing the situation in this case to the one in Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co., 271 U.S. 170 (1925), a case in which a loan repaid in devalued German marks was not considered to be a taxable gain for the taxpaying company.

## Decision

In a brief unanimous opinion, Justice Holmes upheld the validity of the Treasury regulations. He distinguished Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co. on the grounds that the enterprise in that case had been on the whole a failure, and had lost money. In this case, the taxpayer had made a clear and obvious gain. By paying off its debts for less than the issue price, it had freed up assets to spend on other things. Justice Holmes said nothing about the Treasury's definition of income in his opinion. Later cases before the Court did however address directly the Treasury's definition in connection with related cases.
# Pseudovanilla

Pseudovanilla, commonly known as giant climbing orchids, is a genus of eight climbing orchids in the family Orchidaceae. Orchids in this genus have tall climbing stems with clinging roots, leaf-like bracts and branching flowering stems with colourful, spreading sepals and petals. Species in the genus are native to Indonesia, the Philippines, New Guinea, Australia, Solomons, Micronesia and Fiji.
The genus was first formally described in 1986 by Leslie Andrew Garay in Botanical Museum Leaflets, the name Pseudovanilla meaning "false vanilla", a "reference to the casual similarity of the plants to both genera". Garay nominated Ledgeria foliata (now Pseudovanilla foliata as the type species.

## List of species

The following is a list of species of Pseudovanilla recognised by the Plants of the World Online as at April 2024:
* Pseudovanilla affinis (J.J.Sm.) Garay (1986) - Java
* Pseudovanilla anomala (Ames & L.O.Williams) Garay (1986) - Fiji
* Pseudovanilla foliata (F.Muell.) Garay (1986) - Queensland, New South Wales, New Guinea
* Pseudovanilla gracilis (Schltr.) Garay (1986) - New Guinea, Solomon Islands
* Pseudovanilla montigena (Schltr.) Ormerod (2001) - New Guinea
* Pseudovanilla philippinensis (Ames) Garay (1986) - Luzon
* Pseudovanilla ponapensis (Kaneh. & Yamam.) Garay (1986) - Pohnpei
* Pseudovanilla ternatensis (J.J.Sm.) Garay (1986) - Ternate Island