OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Union of Physiological Sciences

The International Union of Physiological Sciences, abbreviated IUPS, is the global umbrella organization for physiology.
IUPS aims to facilitate initiatives that strengthen the discipline of physiology. IUPS is a scientific union member of the International Council for Science (ICSU), and is accredited with the World Health Organization (WHO). The Union is composed of 54 National Members, 10 Associate Members, 2 Affiliated Members, 5 Regional Members and 5 Special Members. IUPS organizes an international congress every 4 years and, in association with the American Physiological Society publishes the review journal Physiology. in 2020 it established the journal Physiome to publish and curate mathematical models of physiological systems, the Physiome.
Since 2010 IUPS has participated in the interdisciplinary activities of Bio-Unions/ICSU.

## Congresses

* 1889 Basel
* 1892 Liege
* 1895 Bern
* 1898 Cambridge
* 1901 Turin
* 1904 Brussels
* 1907 Heidelberg
* 1910 Vienna
* 1913 Groningen
* 1920 Paris
* 1923 Edinburgh
* 1926 Stockholm
* 1929 Boston
* 1932 Rome
* 1935 Leningrad-Moscow
* 1938 Zurich
* 1947 Oxford
* 1950 Copenhagen
* 1953 Montréal
* 1956 Brussels
* 1959 Buenos Aires
* 1962 Leiden
* 1965 Tokyo
* 1968 Washington, D.C.
* 1971 Munich
* 1974 New Delhi
* 1977 Paris
* 1980 Budapest
* 1983 Sydney
* 1986 Vancouver
* 1989 Helsinki
* 1993 Glasgow
* 1997 St. Petersburg
* 2001 Christchurch
* 2005 San Diego, CA
* 2009 Kyoto, Japan
* 2013 Birmingham, UK
* 2017 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
* 2022 Beijing, China (virtual meeting)

## Previous Presidents

* 1953-1956 Charles Best
* 1956-1959 Corneille Heymans
* 1959-1962 Bernardo Houssay
* 1962-1968 G.L. Brown
* 1968-1971 Wallace Fenn
* 1971-1974 Yngve Zotterman
* 1974-1980 Eric Neil
* 1980-1986 Knut Schmidt-Nielsen
* 1986-1993 Andrew Huxley
* 1993-1997 Masao Ito
* 1997-2001 Ewald Weibel
* 2001-2005 Alan Cowley
* 2005-2009 Akimichi Kaneko
* 2009-2017 Denis Noble
* 2017-2022 Julie Chan

## Previous Secretaries General

* 1953-1959 Maurice Visscher
* 1959-1965 Wallace Fenn
* 1965-1971 JW Duyff
* 1971-1980 Robert Hunsperger
* 1980-1986 J Scherrer
* 1986-1993 Robert Nacquet
* 1993-2001 Denis Noble
* 2001-2009 Ole Petersen
* 2010-2017 Walter Boron

## Structure

There are eight Commissions
* Locomotion
* Circulation & Respiration
* Endocrine, Reproduction & Development
* Neurobiology
* Secretion & Absorption
* Molecular & Cellular
* Comparative: Evolution, Adaptation & Environment
* Genomics & Biodiversity
# Heaven (play)

Heaven is a 2011 play by Kit Brookman. The play premiered at the Old 505 Theatre, Surry Hills, New South Wales in November 2011.

## Plot

When schoolgirl Angela Farnsworth is run over and killed by a van, three school kids, Max, Stewart and Sally, perform a ritual to bring her back.

## Production history

Heaven first premiered at the Old 505 Theatre in Surry Hills, New South Wales from November 16 and ran to November 27, 2011, with Geraldine Hakewill as Angela Farnsworth
In 2013, Heaven was performed at the La Mama Theatre in Carlton, Victoria, directed by Brookman.

## Awards

In 2012, Brookman was awarded the Philip Parsons Young Playwrights Award for Heaven.
# Macrocneme viridis

Macrocneme viridis is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1883. It is found in Ecuador.
# Macrocnemum jamaicense

Macrocnemum jamaicense is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica.
# Heart septal defect

Heart septal defect refers to a congenital heart defect of one of the septa of the heart.
* Atrial septal defect
* Atrioventricular septal defect
* Ventricular septal defect
Although aortopulmonary septal defects are defects of the aorticopulmonary septum, which is not technically part of the heart, they are sometimes grouped with the heart septal defects.
# Inverurie Hospital

Inverurie Hospital is a small hospital in Inverurie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is managed by NHS Grampian.

## History

The hospital has its origins in an infectious diseases hospital in Cunninghill Road which opened in January 1897. It moved to a new 60-bed facility in Upperboat Road, which was designed by R. Leslie Rollo, in December 1940. It continued to deal with a wide range of infectious diseases from across Aberdeenshire. Following the eradication of many infectious diseases, single storey wards were re-designated for general medicine in 1958.

## Services

The Minor Injury Unit Service in Inverurie is delivered by Inverurie Medical Practice at the Inverurie Health and Social Care Hub, during the hours of 8.30am-6pm Monday to Friday. There is no longer an out of hours Minor Injury Unit Service provided at Inverurie Hospital.
# Madhav Prasad Birla

Madhav Prasad Birla (1918–1990) was an Indian entrepreneur based at Calcutta, West Bengal, India.

## Biography

He was born in Mumbai on 4 July 1918. He is the founder of M.P. Birla Group. He was married to Smt. Priyamvada Devi. He had set up a host of companies like Birla Corp, Universal Cables, Vindhya Telelinks, Hindustan Gum & Chemicals, Digvijay Woollen Mills, Indian Smelting. He also established Birla Planetarium & Belle Vue Clinic and several schools in Calcutta. He also served as vice chairman of Bombay Hospital Trust.
He died on 30 July 1990 at Calcutta.
# Madhav Prasad Shastri

Dr. Madhav Prasad Shastri is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Shastri is a member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Tarana constituency in Ujjain district.
# Heaven Bound

Heaven Bound or Heavenbound may refer to:

## Music

* "Heaven Bound", a 1998 song by Shana
* "Heaven Bound (I'm Ready)", a song written by Dennis Linde and recorded by the Oak Ridge Boys in 1991
* "Heavenbound", a 1989 song by DC Talk from DC Talk
* Heavenbound (album), a 2000 album by Scarub

## Other

* Heaven Bound (play), a morality play staged annually at the Big Bethel AME Church in Atlanta, Georgia.
# Haʻafeva

Haʻafeva is a small island in the Haʻapai group of Tonga, but still the main island of the Lulunga archipelago. Kolongatata is the name commonly given to the village on Haʻafeva and is a reference to Haʻafeva's exposure to strong winds. The inhabited area of Haʻafeva can be divided into Hahake, Hihifo, Tuʻa Kolo, Loto Kolo and Uta. The Island has a population of 192.

## Geography

Haʻafeva is 42 km southwest of Pangai in the Haʻapai group of islands at Latitude (DMS) 19° 56' 60 S and Longitude (DMS) 174° 43' 0 W.

## History

Haʻafeva is the home estate of the chiefly line of Tuʻuhetoka (now merged with Lasike). It was Moatunu, one of their ancestors, who once saved Tāufaʻāhau I from losing a decisive battle and even death at the Battle of Velata in 1826. When Tāufaʻāhau came to Haʻafeva to ask the chief for help with his war against Laufilitonga, the last Tuʻi Tonga to be, the chief did not want to help him, having his allegiance with the other. But when his sister threatened to go instead, he switched loyalty, and fought close to Tāufaʻāhau. Then the latter was hit on the head by several attackers and lay unconscious on the ground. The Haʻafeva chief fought off all enemies until Tāufaʻāhau became conscious again. Later this warrior was named "Tuʻu-he-toka" ("Standing while the chief is sleeping"). Had Tāufaʻāhau been a commoner instead of a chief, the proper term would be tuʻu-he-mohe; had he been king, tuʻu-he-tōfā would have been used.
The area around the island was also the site of the 1789 Mutiny on the Bounty.
The island was damaged by a tropical cyclone in March 1963. In December 1980 the ferry Fetu’umoana capsized near Haʻafeva, with the loss of eleven lives.

## Archaeology

Haʻafeva is home to an excavation site dubbed 'Mele Havea', after Mele Havea, whose house is nearby. Hundreds of pieces of early Eastern Lapita pottery were unearthed there in 1996 and 1997 along with various other artifacts of early settlements. Carbon dating places these artifacts at approximately 2690 to 2490 years BP.

## Ferry sinking

Haʻafeva was to have been the destination of the ill-fated MV Princess Ashika, an inter-island ferry that sank on 5 August 2009, claiming many lives. Most of those killed were women and children as it is usual in Tonga for men to sleep on the decks of boats while the children and women shelter inside.
# Hațieganu

Hațieganu is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emil Hațieganu (1878–1959), Romanian politician and jurist
* Iuliu Hațieganu, brother of Emil
** Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy
# Irarum

Irarum (fl. late 3rd millennium BCE) was the 13th Gutian ruler of the Gutian Dynasty of Sumer mentioned on the "Sumerian King List" (SKL). According to the SKL: Irarum was the successor of La-erabum. Ibranum then succeeded Irarum (likewise according to the SKL.)
| Preceded byLa-erabum | King of Sumer fl. late 3rd millennium BCE | Succeeded byIbranum |
# Macrolane

Macrolane is a body-contour filler marketed by Q-Med in the UK since early 2008. It claims to be a less invasive alternative to surgical breast enlargement, offering an increase of one cup size through injections that take between 30 and 90 minutes—colloquially referred to as the "30-minute boob job".
More recently, Q-Med have discontinued promoting Macrolane as a breast enhancer due to the lack of consensus amongst radiologists regarding how to examine breasts that have been injected with filler.

## Procedure

The treatment involves injecting stabilised hyaluronic acid into the breast, buttock or other areas, and then moulding to the desired shape. The procedures requires a local anaesthetic, and will likely cause bruising, swelling and discomfort for a few days. The effect only lasts for 12 months, after which further injections are required.

## Criticisms

The procedure has drawn criticism, as its long-term effects are relatively unknown. The only medical trial was supported by the manufacturers, involving 1000 patients in Japan, and anybody taking the procedure will be entered into a European-wide research trial.
Initially, treatment in the UK cost about £3000 for the initial injections, followed by £1400 for repeat injections each year to maintain the effect.
A recent study showed that Macrolane complications may appear months after treatment, as local infections, product dislocation, and breast lump onset. Ultrasound and MRI help to diagnose the nature of the complication. Patients must be warned that it can be impossible to totally remove Macrolane, once implanted.
In Sweden there have been a number of cases of erection problems and pain associated with erection when injections were used to increase penile size, prompting a mandatory investigation into the safety of the product.
# Macrokentriodon

Macrokentriodon is an extinct genus of giant dolphin once assigned to the paraphyletic/polyphyletic family Kentriodontidae. Remains have been found in the late Miocene (Serravallian) Choptank Formation of United States.
Macrokentriodon is similar to Hadrodelphis in its larger size and its large tooth diameter. Despite being traditionally assigned to Kentriodontidae, recent cladistic analyses have recovered it along with Hadrodelphis in a clade with Kampholophos as sister to crown Delphinida and more derived than Kentriodon and Rudicetus.
# Macrolema

Macrolema is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Spilopyrinae. It is found in eastern Australia and New Guinea.

## Species

* Macrolema aenescens (Bowditch, 1913) – eastern New Guinea
* Macrolema albascutica Reid & Beatson, 2010 – north Queensland
* Macrolema atripennis (Bowditch, 1913) – south Queensland, north New South Wales
* Macrolema dickdaviesi Reid & Beatson, 2010 – north Queensland
* Macrolema giya Reid & Beatson, 2010 – central Queensland
* Macrolema karimui Reid & Beatson, 2010 – central New Guinea
* Macrolema longicornis Jacoby, 1895 – south Queensland, north New South Wales
* Macrolema metallica (Lea, 1922) – north Queensland
* Macrolema pulchra Reid & Beatson, 2010 – north Queensland
* Macrolema quadrivittata (Jacoby, 1898) – north Queensland
* Macrolema submetallica (Jacoby, 1894) – north Queensland
* Macrolema ventralis (Lea, 1921) – north New South Wales
* Macrolema vittata Baly, 1861 – south Queensland, north New South Wales
# Hebron High School

Hebron High School may refer to:
* Hebron High School (Ahmedabad), Ahmedabad, India
* Hebron High School (Texas), Carrollton, Texas
* Hebron High School (Indiana), Hebron, Indiana
* Mount Hebron High School, Ellicott City, Maryland
# Macgregoria racemigera

Macgregoria racemigera (spinifex snow, desert snow, carpet-of-snow) is a small plant in the family Celastraceae) found in inland Australia from New South Wales through Queensland, the Northern Territory to Western Australia, and South Australia.
Macgregoria racemigera is an erect annual herb with slender stems spreading over the ground and growing up to 15 cm by 30 cm in diameter. The leaves are linear and 5 to 15 mm long by 1 mm wide. The raceme is dense and from 4 to 11 cm long, with the flowers subtended by a bract at the base of the pedicel. The flowers are white, often having a pink throat and are strongly scented. The five unwinged fruit segments are obovoid, densely papillose, and covered in hooked hairs. The flowers with their lovely perfume are seen in the dry season.
Macgregoria racemigera was first described in 1874 by Ferdinand von Mueller from a specimen collected by Ernest Giles in the MacDonnell Ranges.

## Aboriginal names

The Walmajarri people of the southern Kimberley call this plant jaliji (a name given to plants with pretty flowers but having no specific use). The Warlpiri use several names: ngapa-jakajaka, ngapajimpi, ngapa-taraki-taraki.

## Gallery

* Macgregoria racemigera in Ledknapper Nature Reserve
* Macgregoria racemigera in Ledknapper Nature Reserve
# Macrosoma semiermis

Macrosoma semiermis is a moth-like butterfly in the family Hedylidae. It was described by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1932.
# Macrostomus inflatus

Macrostomus inflatus is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Macrostomus lineatus

Macrostomus lineatus is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Macrostomus furcatus

Macrostomus furcatus is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Irene Caroline Diner Koenigsberger

Irene Caroline Diner Koenigsberger (September 21, 1896 – August 18, 1985) was an American chemist known for discovering a method for determining the lifespan of rubber products.

## Early life and education

Koenigsberger was born in New York City, the daughter of Dr. Jacob Diner and Jeaneatte (née Dëlowe) Diner. Her father, who was born in Russia with Jewish ancestry, founded and was the first dean of Fordham University's College of Pharmacy. She had one brother, Milton, who became a New York City businessman.
Koenigsberger was educated at Hunter College, from which she earned her bachelor's degree in 1917. She continued on to earn her master's degree from Columbia University in 1918, and a doctorate in chemistry from New York University in 1921.
In the course of her doctoral research into the molecular structure of rubber, Koenigsberger discovered a way to discern the lifespan of rubber products, particularly rubber tires. Despite pressure from tire and automobile manufacturers for exclusive access, she declined to patent her discovery and chose instead to make the information publicly available.

## Career

After earning her doctorate, Koenigsberger worked for the United States Army's Chemical Warfare Service as an associate chemist. In the 1930s, she was hired by the National Voice Amplifying Company as chief chemist, and went on to work for the United States War Department during World War II.
Koenigsberger held membership with the American Chemical Society, and was a Fellow of the American Institute of Chemists.

## Personal life

Koenigsberger married Lawrence Koenigsberger, a lawyer, in 1922, and eventually settled in Washington, D.C.
She was a founding member and honorary vice president of Temple Sinai Washington. She was also a founder and the first president of her local chapter of B'nai B'rith Women (now Jewish Women International) and started George Washington University Hillel. She was also one of the founders of the Jewish Community Council of Greater Washington.
Koenigsberger was the 1980 recipient of the Hunter College Distinguished Alumna Medal.
# Heerma

Heerma may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Enneüs Heerma (1944–1999), Dutch politician
* Pieter Heerma (born 1977), Dutch politician
# Heerman Witmont

Heerman Witmont (1605 – 1684), was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

## Biography

He was born in Delft. According to the RKD he became a member of the Delft Guild of St. Luke in 1644. He is known for detailed "pen paintings" of ships, a grisaille art form whereby the 17th century painter used a pen and gray paint to create a work on a panel prepared with white oil paint. He died in Delft.
# Magali Clément

Magali Clément was a French director, screenwriter and actress.

## Theatre

| Year | Title | Author | Director | Notes |
| 1976 | Les Estivants | Maxime Gorki | Michel Dubois | Comédie de Caen |
| 1978 | Les Assiégés | Francis Stone | Jean-Gabriel Nordmann | Théâtre Mouffetard |

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Box Office | Notes |
| 1969 | The Great Love | Actress | | Directed by Pierre Étaix |
| 1971 | Crime et châtiment | Actress | | TV movie directed by Stellio Lorenzi |
| 1971 | Bouvard et Pécuchet | Actress | | TV movie directed by Robert Valey |
| 1972 | La cerisaie | Actress | | TV movie directed by Stellio Lorenzi |
| 1973 | L'inconnu | Actress | | TV movie directed by Youri |
| 1975 | Washington Square | Actress | | TV movie directed by Alain Boudet |
| 1976 | Monsieur Klein | Actress | $5,338,140 | Directed by Joseph Losey |
| 1976 | La poupée sanglante | Actress | | TV mini-series directed by Marcel Cravenne |
| 1977 | Dernière sortie avant Roissy | Actress | | Directed by Bernard Paul |
| 1978 | Dirty Dreamer | Actress | $3,887,977 | Directed by Jean-Marie Périer |
| 1978 | Vas-y maman | Actress | $9,081,120 | Directed by Nicole de Buron |
| 1978 | Le temps d'une République | Actress | | TV series (1 episode) directed by Alain Boudet |
| 1978 | Médecins de nuit | Actress | | TV series (1 episode) directed by Philippe Lefebvre |
| 1979 | Les fleurs fanées | Actress | | TV movie directed by Jacques Fansten |
| 1979 | Caméra une première | Actress | | TV series (1 episode) directed by Michel Léviant |
| 1980 | Cinéma 16 | Actress | | TV series (1 episode) directed by Bruno Gantillon |
| 1981 | La gueule du loup | Actress | | Directed by Michel Léviant |
| 1981 | Sans famille | Actress | | TV series (1 episode) directed by Jacques Ertaud |
| 1983 | Itinéraire bis | Actress | | Directed by Christian Drillaud |
| 1983 | Coup de feu | Director, writer & Actress | | Short French Syndicate of Cinema Critics - Best Short Nominated - César Award for Best Short Film |
| 1984 | Le clou | Actress | | Short directed by Philippe Le Guay |
| 1987 | Les Cinq Dernières Minutes | Actress | | TV series (1 episode) directed by Franck Apprederis |
| 1987 | L'amour est blette | Director & writer | | Short |
| 1987 | L'heure Simenon | Writer | | TV series (1 episode) directed by Claude Goretta |
| 1988 | La maison de Jeanne | Director & writer | | |
| 1988 | Jaune revolver | Actress | $173,475 | Directed by Olivier Langlois |
| 1989 | Maria Vandamme | Actress | | TV mini-series directed by Jacques Ertaud |
| 1990 | Fleur bleue | Director | | TV mini-series |
| 1991 | Comme nous serons heureux | Director, writer & Cinematographer | | Short |
| 1991 | Des cornichons au chocolat | Director | | TV movie |
| 1994 | Oh God, Women Are So Loving | Director & writer | | |
# Magali Amadei

Magali Ama (born November 30, 1974) is a French model, actress, and writer.

## Biography

Ama was discovered at age 16 while studying ballet at The Opera House in Nice. After a summer spent modeling in New York City, she abandoned her original plan to move to Japan for pre-medical education, and instead pursued modeling full-time. Ama was featured on the covers of Cosmopolitan and Glamour, but also suffered from the eating disorder bulimia for seven years while working as a fashion model, and sought help after passing out at a photo shoot. After treatment she began visiting schools to share her experience with students. She also appeared in television and film roles, including supporting and minor roles in House of D and Taxi. In 2009, with co-author Claire Mysko, Ama published the book Does This Pregnancy Make Me Look Fat?, about body changes and social expectations during pregnancy. The Los Angeles Daily News praised the book for taking on issues around pregnancy "in a hip, compassionate way".

## Filmography

* Inferno! (1992), Ellen Von Unwerth
* Blood Trail (1997), Naomi
* The Groomsmen (2001), Tanya
* The Wedding Planner (2001), Wendy
* The Mind of the Married Man (2001, TV)
* Kingpin (2003, TV)
* House of D (2004), Coralie Warshaw
* Taxi (2004), Fourth Robber
# He Yi

He Yi may refer to:
* He Yi (Yellow Turban rebel)
* He Yi (rower)
* He Jianjun, Chinese film director and screenwriter, occasionally credited under the name He Yi
# Heidelberg-Bergheim

Bergheim is a district of the German city of Heidelberg. It is bounded on the North by the Neckar River, the East by the Bismarkplatz, on the South by the Kurfürsten Anlage and the South by the city line. It is a mostly urban residential area, however the Bergheim Campus of the University of Heidelberg has numerous buildings in the district. Since March 2009 the Heidelberg University Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences has occupied the former Ludolf Krehl clinic (after Ludolf von Krehl). Bergheim also has a number of parks, both along the river and near the Stadtbücherei.

## Location

Bergheim is bordered by the Old Town to the east, the West Town to the south and the Neckar river to the north. To the west are Wieblingen-Süd with its rehab center (SRH) and Pfaffengrund. The settlement Ochsenkopf already belongs to Wieblingen.
Bergheim stretches along the banks of the Neckar. Bergheimer Strasse, which is centrally located and defines the district area with its starting and ending points, flows into the Federal Highway 656/Bundesstrasse 37 in the west and is bordered by Bismarckplatz in the east. It's one of Heidelberg's main traffic arteries.
The Bergheim district still contains areas of the so-called Alt Klinikum of the University Hospital (now partially converted into the Samariterhaus residential quarter) and Heidelberg Central Station. The largest employer here is the Stadtwerke Heidelberg. Furthermore, there are many office workplaces of other companies. Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG maintained its headquarters in the Kurfürstenanlage for a long time, as well as its large research and development center in Bergheimer Strasse.
The southern boundary is the four- to six-lane Kurfürstenanlage, which begins at Bismarckplatz on the border with the old town and runs to the main train station.
# Magic number (oil)

The magic number is a term in economics that denotes the price of crude oil (measured in dollars per barrel) at which a crude oil exporting economy runs a deficit.
Some countries support almost all spending from income derived from oil exports. As the price of oil drops, these countries take in less revenue from oil. The magic number denotes the point at which the revenue from oil is no longer sufficient to pay for spending. Mathematically, this can be expressed by the inequality:
    $Q\times P>S$
where Q is the quantity of oil exported, P is the price, and S is spending. The magic number is the value of P at which this inequality no longer holds true — that is, that the economy runs a deficit.
PFC Energy publishes the magic number for all the OPEC nations.
"Qatar is at $21 a barrel, because it brings in much more oil money than it spends. Saudi Arabia's break-even point is at $49 a barrel. And Venezuela is at $58, second only to Nigeria's $65."