OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yash Kumarr

Yash Kumarr, (born 12 February 1985) is an Indian actor and producer, who works primarily in Bhojpuri language films, mainly in lead roles. He has also worked as lead in several south Indian and Bollywood films.

## Career

Yash Kumarr started his career in the television serial Agle Janam Mohe Bitiya Hi Kijo 2010 and Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah 2012.
In 2013 he made his film acting debut in the Bhojpuri movie ‘Dildar Sanwariya’ directed by Vishal Verma and his performance was praised by critics and audiences. In 2023, Yash acted in Bhojpuri film ‘Chachi No.1’ opposite Raksha Gupta.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Language |
| 2013 | Dildar Sawariya | Bhojpuri |
| 2013 | Raja ji I Love you | Bhojpuri |
| 2014 | Dariya Dil | Bhojpuri |
| 2014 | Dil Lagi Dupatta wali se | Bhojpuri |
| 2014 | Balam Rasiya | Bhojpuri |
| 2015 | Sapera | Bhojpuri |
| 2015 | Hero Gamchha wala | Bhojpuri |
| 2015 | Lagi Tohse Lagan | Bhojpuri |
| 2016 | Ichhadhari | Bhojpuri |
| 2016 | Rangdari Rax | Bhojpuri |
| 2016 | Action Raja | Bhojpuri |
| 2017 | Ek Rajai Teen Lugai | Bhojpuri |
| 2017 | India V/S Pakistan | Bhojpuri |
| 2017 | Lootere | Bhojpuri |
| 2017 | Rudra | Bhojpuri |
| 2018 | Mehandi Laga ke Rakhna | Bhojpuri |
| 2018 | Nagraj | Bhojpuri |
| 2018 | Shiva Banal Don | Bhojpuri |
| 2019 | Bitiya Chhati maai ke | Bhojpuri |
| 2019 | Parvarish | Bhojpuri |
| 2020 | Chhotki Thakurain | Bhojpuri |
| 2020 | Tu 16 Baras ki Mai 17 Baras ka | Bhojpuri |
| 2020 | Ichhadhari Naag | Bhojpuri |
| 2020 | Vachan | Bhojpuri |
| 2020 | Kasam Paida Karne wale ki 2 | Bhojpuri |
| 2020 | Pyar Hamara Amar Rahega | Bhojpuri |
| 2021 | Dehati Babu | Bhojpuri |
| 2021 | Beti No. 1 | Bhojpuri |
| 2021 | Thoda Gussa Thoda Pyar | Bhojpuri |
| 2021 | Chandan Parinay Gunja | Bhojpuri |
| 2023 | Chachi No. 1 | Bhojpuri |
# Karaikkal Ammaiyar (1943 film)

Karaikkal Ammaiyar is a 1943 Indian Tamil language film based on the life of a Hindu woman saint of the same name, who lived around the 6th century C.E. The film was produced and directed by C. V. Raman. The film stars V. A. Chellappa, B. Saraswathi, K. Sarangapani, K. R. Chellam, Kali N. Rathnam and T. S. Jaya.

## Plot

Karaikkal Ammaiyar was a real person who born and lived in Karaikkal during the Chola period. Her birth name was Punithavathi. She was a devotee of Lord Shiva from her childhood and was always chanting "NamasShivaya, mantra of Shiva. She was married to a wealthy merchant. An incident in the family makes the husband to realise that his wife is a divinely person and calls her "Ammaiyar that means mother. He left her and married another woman. Punithavathi begged Lord Shiva to give her a different form so that no man will seek her with passion. He grants her wish and she became a form of fiery Kali. Lord Shiva asks her to come to his abode, Mt. Kailash. She goes there walking all the way with her hands.

## Cast

Adapted from the list appearing in The Hindu review article.

## Production

The film was produced, in association with Kandhan Company, by C. V. Raman who also directed it and was shot at Kandhan Studios in Coimbatore.
A dance drama Shiva Thandavam was performed by S. Natraj and A. R. Sakunthala who were a famous pair those days.

## Soundtrack

Papanasam Sivan composed the music for the film. Saint Karaikkal Ammaiyar's composition hymns were used in the film.

## Release

The film did not do well at box-office, however A. P. Nagarajan made a film on Ammaiyar again in 1973. Randor Guy of The Hindu wrote "Remembered For The familiar tale, impressive performances of Chellappa, Saraswathi, and the dance drama by Nataraj-Sakunthala".
# Oflag XII-B

Oflag XII-B was a German World War II prisoner-of-war camp for officers (Offizierlager) located in the citadel of Mainz, in western Germany. The fortress had also served as an Oflag in World War I.

## Camp history

In June 1940 British, Belgian, Dutch and French senior officers and a small number of orderlies were transported to Mainz from transit camps in France and Belgium after the end of the Battle of France. In June 1942, all inmates were transferred to Oflag XII-A in Hadamar, near Limburg, which was then renumbered Oflag XII-B.

## Notable prisoners

* Sylvain Eugène Raynal (World War I)
* Salomon Gluck (World War II)
* Fernand Braudel (World War II)
* André Clayeux (World War II)
* André Schulmann (World War II)
* Paul-Louis Roche (World War II)
* Jean-Louis Morvan (World War II)
* Edward Ward, 7th Viscount Bangor (World War II)
# Crimson-backed sunbird

The crimson-backed sunbird or small sunbird (Leptocoma minima) is a sunbird endemic to the Western Ghats of India. Like other sunbirds, they feed mainly on nectar although they take insects, especially to feed their young. They are tiny birds that are resident and are found in forests but are particularly attracted to gardens at the edge of the forest where people grow suitable flower-bearing plants. They usually perch while taking nectar.

## Description

Crimson-backed sunbirds are tiny, even by sunbird standards, and are only 8 cm long. They have medium-length thin down-curved bills and brush-tipped tubular tongues, both adaptations for nectar feeding.
The adult male is velvety red on the mantle and wing coverts and there is a broad red breast band. The crown is shiny green and there are pink-violet patches on the throat and rump. The underside from the breast below is yellowish. There is a black edge to the bib that separates the yellow of the underside. The larger purple-rumped sunbird can appear very similar but this sunbird has a darker maroon on the upper side while the flanks and vent are whitish. The eclipse plumage (non-breeding) of the male has more olive on the head and velvet red is restricted to the lower mantle and wing coverts. The female is olive-brown but the rump is distinctly red. They are attracted to flower-rich gardens at the edges of forests or plantations.
The calls include short chik calls and longer chee-chee-which-chee.

## Behaviour and ecology

The crimson-backed sunbird is an endemic resident breeder in the Western Ghats of India. The peak nesting season is December to March, but has been known to nest in nearly all months of the year in the southern Western Ghats. Two eggs are laid in a suspended nest on a thin drooping branch of low tree, fern frond or shrub. Both the male and female take part in nest building with the interior mainly built by the female. The eggs are mainly incubated by the female but males may involve themselves in feeding the young. The incubation period is about 18–19 days.
These birds are important pollinators of some plant species.
Males establish and defend feeding territories on flower bearing shrubs and trees. Plants such as Helixanthera intermedia which had a lot of nectar were defended more vigorously. Being small birds they may be killed by attack from insects like praying mantises too.
Although resident in many areas, they may make altitudinal movements in response to rains. In some areas they move to the foothills during the monsoons and move to the higher regions after the rains.
# Creobroter gemmatus

Creobroter gemmatus, common name jeweled flower mantis, is a species of praying mantis native to Asia.

## Description

Males grow to about 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) and females are slightly larger. They prefer a humid environment and live about nine months in captivity. Females can be cannibalistic but males are fairly communal. Though infrequent, cannibalism among C. germmatus is nevertheless more common than among other flower mantises.
They moult 8 times to become an adult and can take between 2 and 5 months to mature depending on food and temperature. They are the smallest yet most widespread Creobroter species.
Each ootheca can contain up to 50 eggs, and under optimal conditions, the hatchlings will emerge after about 5 weeks.
# Leonora Sanvitale

Leonora Sanvitale (Contessa di Scandiano) (c. 1558–1582) was a noblewoman and singer at the Este court at Ferrara, and along with her stepmother Barbara Sanseverino, was among the most "brilliant" noblewomen at the court.
She joined the court in 1576 when she married Giulio Tiene, Count of Scandiano. Before this she had been at the court in Parma. Previously she had attracted the attention of both Torquato Tasso and the Duke of Rome in 1573. She was a member of the first incarnation of the concerto delle donne and sang in the court's musica secreta.
# Yash Mittal

Yashaswini Deval Mittal (born 1941) is a retired mathematician specializing in probability theory and mathematical statistics. She is a professor emerita of mathematics at the University of Arizona.
Mittal has a Ph.D. from the University of California, Los Angeles, completed in 1972. Her dissertation, Limiting Behaviour of Maxima in Stationary Gaussian Process, was supervised by Don Ylvisaker. In 1986, she became the first female program director for probability theory at the National Science Foundation, in the same year that Nancy Flournoy became its first female program director for statistics. She was named a Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics in 1988, "for outstanding and noteworthy contributions to probability theory and its applications, for work in extreme value theory, and for dedicated and conscientious service to the profession and to the IMS". In her retirement from Arizona, she has become an avid origami folder.

## Selected publications

* Mittal, Y.; Ylvisaker, D. (1975), "Limit distributions for the maxima of stationary Gaussian processes", Stochastic Processes and Their Applications, 3: 1–18, doi:10.1016/0304-4149(75)90002-2, MR 0413243
* Stuetzle, Werner; Mittal, Yashaswini (1979), "Some comments on the asymptotic behavior of robust smoothers", in Gasser, Th.; Rosenblatt, M. (eds.), Smoothing Techniques for Curve Estimation, Proceedings of a Workshop held in Heidelberg, April 2–4, 1979, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 757, Berlin: Springer, pp. 191–195, doi:10.1007/BFb0098497, ISBN 3-540-09706-6, MR 0564259
* Good, I. J.; Mittal, Y. (1987), "The amalgamation and geometry of two-by-two contingency tables", Annals of Statistics, 15 (2): 694–711, doi:10.1214/aos/1176350369, MR 0888434
* Mittal, Yashaswini (1991), "Homogeneity of subpopulations and Simpson's paradox", Journal of the American Statistical Association, 86 (413): 167–172, doi:10.2307/2289727, JSTOR 2289727
# Leslie Knight

Leslie Albert Knight was the third Anglican Bishop of Bunbury from 1938 to 1950
Knight as born on 4 August 1890 and educated at Christchurch Boys' High School and the University of New Zealand; and ordained in 1915 His first post was a curacy at Fendalton and then as a chaplain to the NZEF in France. At the end of World War I he was vicar of Leithfield then Kaiapoi. Next he was rector and chaplain of St Saviour's Boys’ Orphanage, Timaru. His last appointment before ordination to the episcopate was as warden of St Barnabas' Theological College, Adelaide. He died on 31 December 1950. His wife was President of the Mothers’ Union Commonwealth Council.
# Leslie Klein

Leslie Klein (born December 20, 1954) is an American sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1980s. At the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, she finished fourth in the K-4 500 m event and fifth in the K-2 500 m event.
Klein attended Middlebury College as a member of the class of 1978.
# 1929 Tour of Flanders

The 13th edition of the Tour of Flanders cycling classic race was held on Sunday, 17 March 1929. Belgian Jef Dervaes won the Monument. Of the 63 starting cyclists, 28 reached the finish.

## Route

The race started in Ghent and covered 216 km on the way to the finish in Wetteren.
The course featured 2 categorized climbs:
* Tiegemberg
* Kwaremont

## Race report

The final winner was Jef Dervaes arrived solo in Wetteren with a huge advantage. World champion Georges Ronsse finished second, while Alfred Hamerlinck took the third place. Dervaes completed the race with an average of 30.723 km/h.

## General classification
### Final general classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Jef Dervaes (BEL) | Genial Lucifer-Hutchinson | 7h 01' 50" |
| 2 | Georges Ronsse (BEL) | La Française-Diamant-Dunlop | + 4' 10" |
| 3 | Alfred Hamerlinck (BEL) | Genial Lucifer-Hutchinson | + 5' 10" |
| 4 | Jean Mertens (BEL) | Alcyon-Dunlop | s.t. |
| 5 | Gustaaf Van Slembrouck (BEL) | Genial Lucifer-Hutchinson | s.t. |
| 6 | André Verbiest (BEL) | Individual | s.t. |
| 7 | August Verdyck (BEL) | Genial Lucifer-Hutchinson | s.t. |
| 8 | Julien Vervaecke (BEL) | Alcyon-Dunlop | s.t. |
| 9 | Ernest Mottard (BEL) | Genial Lucifer-Hutchinson | + 10' 10" |
| 10 | Julien Delbecque (BEL) | Gouden Hand | + 10' 40" |
# Reptilisocia tarica

Reptilisocia tarica is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
The wingspan is about 13 mm.
# Yat Chak (constituency)

Yat Chak (Chinese: 逸澤) is one of the 39 constituencies in the Yuen Long District of Hong Kong. The constituency returns one district councillor to the Yuen Long District Council, with an election every four years.
Yat Chak constituency is loosely based on Tin Chak Estate and part of Tin Yat Estate in Tin Shui Wai with estimated population of 20,392.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Member | Party |
| 2003 | Wong Yu-choi | Nonpartisan |
| 2011 | Kwok Hing-ping | Democratic |
| 2014 | Kwok Hing-ping | Nonpartisan |
| 2019 | Wong Wing-sze→Vacant | Civic Passion |

## Election results
### 2010s

Yuen Long District Council Election, 2019: Yat Chak :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Civic Passion | Wong Wing-sze | 4,454 | 58.14 | |
| | Independent | Kwok Hing-ping | 2,607 | 34.03 | −19.78 |
| | Nonpartisan | Regine Fan Hui-yu | 600 | 7.83 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,847 | 24.11 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,687 | 66.15 | |
| | Civic Passion gain from Nonpartisan | Civic Passion gain from Nonpartisan | Swing | | |
Yuen Long District Council Election, 2015: Yat Chak :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Nonpartisan | Kwok Hing-ping | 2,288 | 53.81 | +1.17 |
| | Nonpartisan | Wong Yu-choi | 1,468 | 34.53 | −12.83 |
| | Nonpartisan | Wong Yuen-fai | 496 | 11.67 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 820 | 19.28 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,252 | 41.63 | |
| | Nonpartisan hold | Nonpartisan hold | Swing | | |
Yuen Long District Council Election, 2011: Yat Chak :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Kwok Hing-ping | 1,735 | 52.64 | +20.70 |
| | Nonpartisan | Wong Yu-choi | 1,561 | 47.36 | −6.01 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 174 | 5.28 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,296 | 37.49 | |
| | Democratic gain from Nonpartisan | Democratic gain from Nonpartisan | Swing | | |

### 2000s

Yuen Long District Council Election, 2007: Yat Chak :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Wong Yu-choi | 1,489 | 53.37 | +10.24 |
| | Democratic | Kwok Hing-ping | 891 | 31.94 | |
| | Nonpartisan | Cheung Wah-yau | 193 | 6.92 | |
| | Nonpartisan | Luk Wing-chuen | 142 | 4.17 | |
| | Nonpartisan | Ng Chun-choi | 43 | 1.54 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 598 | 21.43 | |
| | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) |
Yuen Long District Council Election, 2003: Yat Chak :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Nonpartisan | Wong Yu-choi | 1,123 | 43.13 | |
| | DAB | Francisco Yung Doi-wah | 781 | 29.99 | |
| | Democratic Alliance | Wong Siu-han | 700 | 26.88 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 342 | 13.14 | |
| | Nonpartisan win (new seat) | Nonpartisan win (new seat) | Nonpartisan win (new seat) | Nonpartisan win (new seat) | Nonpartisan win (new seat) |
# Nero di Parma

The Nero di Parma is a breed of pig from the province of Parma, in the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna. It is a modern recreation of the ancient Nera Parmigiana breed, which became effectively extinct in the second half of the twentieth century, following the importation of pig breeds from Britain, though it is still listed in DAD-IS. From the mid-1990s, the breed was re-created from a small number of primitive animals located in the areas of Santa Margherita di Fidenza, Bardi, and Pellegrino Parmense, and in 2008 numbered about 300. A herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale Allevatori Suini, the Italian national association of pig-breeders.$^{:443–44}$ It is not among the pig breeds recognised by the Ministero delle Politiche Agricole Alimentari e Forestali, the Italian ministry of agriculture and forestry.$^{:8–9}$
# Yearning to Belong

Yearning to Belong is a documentary about the Abayudaya Jews in Uganda and their struggle to be recognized by the international Jewish community.

## Summary

The Abayudaya's conviction to Jewish faith goes back almost 90 years. By 1919, Kakungulu (a Christian preacher until an epiphany led him to embrace Judaism) had convinced 3,000 of his community to follow the ancient example of Abraham and receive circumcisions. And while he did his best to ensure that other Jewish rites were adhered to, the community's remote location made proper rabbinic access impossible.
In early 2002, however, five Conservative rabbis agreed to journey to Nabugoye Hill in rural Uganda to fulfill the Abayudaya's request that they be formally converted to Judaism and accepted into the larger worldwide Jewish community. Filmmaker Debra Gonsher Vinik and her film crew followed along and captured the emotional conversions.
During the 1970s the Abayudaya's mud hut synagogues and lands were confiscated by the government of Idi Amin, and they were barred from publicly practicing Judaism. After Amin was overthrown and freedom of worship restored, uncertainty and religious malaise fell over the community, until a youth movement reinvigorated the faithful. Vinik's camera now tracks two of the leaders of that movement, Gershom Sizomu and his brother J.J., as they visit the U.S. to drum up public support for acceptance of their conversion.
Gaining acceptance by all branches of the Jewish community proves difficult, however. Vinik arranges for a meeting with rabbis from three different Jewish denominations, and the camera is rolling when the brothers are told how their status as Jews is questionable based on the narrow definitions of Orthodox conversion. Later, Vinik asks noted theologian Rabbi Ismar Schorsch about the reasoning for such "inflexible" spiritual stances. "The sad fact is that conversion in Judaism has become a power struggle between Orthodox and the non-Orthodox, to the great detriment of the Jewish people," he says.
# Nelson Z. Graves

Nelson Zuinglius (or "Zwinglius") Graves (1849–1930) was an American businessman, best known for his role in developing Cape May, New Jersey.

## Early life

Graves was born August 24, 1849, in Clinton, North Carolina; his father was Luke C. Graves, principal of the Clinton Female Institute. Graves was named after his uncle, a minister who ran a similar school for girls in Warrenton, North Carolina. After attending Davidson College in North Carolina for a time, Graves graduated from Middlebury College in Middlebury, Vermont, in 1868 and was at first employed as a professor of languages in Maryland. He later took classes at Columbia Law School, but then went into business.

## Business career

Around 1882 Graves began to manufacture varnish and japan, and in 1888 he incorporated the N. Z. Graves Company in Philadelphia, which manufactured varnish, japan, and pigments. Other ventures included the Camden White Lead Works and lead mines at Tecopa, California. By 1906, Graves was wealthy enough that when the Presbyterian church that he had attended in North Carolina as a young man burnt down, he donated a new church building to the congregation, named after his father.
In 1897 Graves purchased a vacation "cottage" in Cape May, New Jersey. In 1910 a consortium led by Graves purchased the local power company. In 1911 Graves took over the Cape May Real Estate Company, a financially troubled effort to develop a resort community there. The Hotel Cape May had opened in 1908 but had not been successful enough to pay back its enormous construction cost overruns, and lots nearby were largely unsold. Graves built a home in the southwestern Mission style there, which is now an inn. He also opened an amusement park and casino named the Fun Factory there in 1912; by 1917 it was closed and sold to the United States Coast Guard and is today the United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May. Graves also controlled the Cape May, Delaware Bay, and Sewell's Point Railroad, a shortline railroad which brought passengers and freight into Cape May. He founded a large farming operation called the Cape May Farmstead to provide high quality produce, eggs, and milk to the hotel and for sale. By 1915 Graves was forced to declare bankruptcy, although he was able to refinance his operations and regain control of most of his business empire several years later. He continued to advance the company's projects as late as 1922, arranging the dredging of Cape May harbor. An obituary referred to Graves as "the father of Cape May" for his role in developing the area.

## Family and death

Graves married Ida C. Johnson (1850-1939) in 1874; their children were Nelson Z. Graves, Jr. (1880-1918), Ferdinand J. Graves (1875-1941), and Lottie Graves. Nelson Jr. played international cricket in his younger years and helped run the family business, but he died young of meningitis. Ferdinand was also involved in the family business.
Graves died December 6, 1930, at his home in Philadelphia, two weeks after suffering a fall. He and his family are buried in West Laurel Hill Cemetery in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.
# Yearning (song)

"Yearning" is a duet by George Jones and Jeanette Hicks released on Jones' debut 1956 album, Grand Ole Opry's New Star. It was released as a single on Starday Records and peaked at number 10 on the 1957 Billboard Hot Country Songs singles chart. Although Jones had previously released a couple of duets with fellow Starday artist Sonny Burns, "Yearning" was his first duet to become a hit, making the Top 10.
Jones released another duet version of this song with Margie Singleton on their 1962 album, Duets Country Style.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1957) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 10 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | - |
# Jamai

Jamai may refer to:

## Places

* Jamai, India, a municipality in Chhindwara district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh

## Persons

Given name
* Jamai Loman, Dutch pop singer better known by his mononym Jamai and winner of Dutch Idol in 2003, the inaugural season in the Netherlands
Family name
* Aboubakr Jamaï (born 1968) also known as Boubker, Moroccan journalist, banker and publisher

## Others

* Jamai Raja (disambiguation)
** Jamai Raja, 1990 Hindi comedy drama film
* Jamai Shashthi, 1931 Bengali film directed by Amar Choudhury
* Adorer jamai, 2011 Bengali action comedy film
* Ghar Jamai (disambiguation)
# Liling railway station

Liling railway station (Chinese: 醴陵站) is a railway station in Liling, Zhuzhou, Hunan, China. It is an intermediate station on the Shanghai–Kunming railway, and the northern terminus of the Liling–Chaling railway.