OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Rhind (architect)

John Rhind (10 March 1836 – 10 August 1889) was an architect from Inverness, Scotland.

## Biography

John Rhind was born in Banffshire in 1836, son of the Inverness architect builder George Rhind and his wife Isabella Milne. He was probably initially articled to his father, but around 1854 he went to Glasgow, where he became an assistant to Campbell Douglas, remaining with him during the early years of his partnership with J. J. Stevenson. At Douglas' he became acquainted with Bruce James Talbert and took an interest in the work of Alexander 'Greek' Thomson whose influence was later to be reflected in Rhind's Imperial Hotel and Union Street buildings, both in Inverness. While in Glasgow he is said to have been a Vice-President of the Young Architectural Association of Glasgow, perhaps a junior branch of the Glasgow Architectural Society.
Around 1863 Rhind returned to Inverness and took over the architectural side of his father's business. His Glasgow experience, and bold if unacademic handling of Gothic and Scots baronial forms quickly made him a serious rival to Alexander Ross. He was elected to Inverness Town Council in 1880 and was Dean of Guild in 1883, 1884, 1885 and 1886. John Rhind RSA sculpted a marble bust of him, exhibited at the RSA in 1884.
He held offices at 3 & 9 Union Street, Inverness, from 1869 to 1889, then Portland Place, Inverness, from 1889 onwards.
In the late 1880s John Rhind's health and finances were undermined by a long-running legal dispute with Sir John Ramsden, his client at Ardverikie. He died in Perth of congestion of the lungs following a short illness on 10 August 1889. He left moveable estate of £1,251 14s 3d + £739 6s 7d.

### James Rhind

John Rhind trained his younger brother, James Robert Rhind (1853–1918), in architecture, who went on to become even more acclaimed than his older brother, designing the Victorian Gothic Town House in Inverness, prior to establishing a practice in Montreal, where he designed the detail and supervised the construction of the Royal Victoria Hospital. James Rhind returned to Scotland in 1895, settling in Inverness to resume the practice of his brother and competed successfully for most of the Carnegie libraries in the Glasgow area, and for a library in London.

## Architectural works

Rhind built a number of homes in the Scottish Highlands, including:
* The Royal Hotel in Inverness (1864)
* Broadford Manse (1866)
* Laggan Free Church (1867)
* Fort Augustus Free Church Manse (1868)
* Tarradale Inn, Muir of Ord (1870)
* Moy Hall (1870)
* Castlehill Church, Forres (1870–71)
* Ardverikie (1871) — used for filming the BBC TV series Monarch of the Glen
* Celtic Cross Monument to Ian Lom Macdonald, Bard of Keppoch (1873)
* Moy School and Schoolmaster’s House (1874)
* Lochardil House and Lodge, Inverness (1876)
* Inverness High School (1878) — now the Crown Primary School
* Glenmoriston Manse (1880)
* Glen Spean Lodge (1881)
* Invergarry (1885)
# John Moffatt

John Moffatt may refer to:
* John Moffatt (actor) (1922–2012), English actor
* John Moffatt (physicist) (1922–2013), British physicist and academic
* John Moffatt (producer) (born 1964), American television producer, also known for his world record on a personal water craft
# John Nash (Australian politician)

John Brady Nash VD (19 May 1857 – 4 June 1925) was an Australian politician.
He was born at sea en route to Melbourne to surgeon Andrew Nash and Margaret Brady. He was educated at St Patrick's College and studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh where he gained an MD in 1888. He practiced at Wallsend and later at Lambton, also serving as honorary surgeon at Royal Newcastle Hospital and Wallsend Hospital. On 5 April 1888 he married Agnes McCormick, with whom he had six daughters. He was a member of the 4th Regiment Volunteer Infantry, becoming a captain in 1886 and a major in 1896. He served during World War I with the Australian Army Medical Corps from 1914 to 1916, during which time he became an honorary lieutenant colonel. In 1900 he had been appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council, where he remained until his death in Sydney in 1925.
Andrew William Nash (c. 1861 – 23 March 1905), medical doctor of Lambton, New South Wales, was a brother.
# Michael Redman

Michael Redman may refer to:
* Michael Redman (politician) (born 1966), former New Zealand local government administrator and politician
* Michael Redman (singer) (born 1945), American singer
# John Thornton

John Thornton may refer to:

## Sports

* John Thornton (Australian cricketer) (1835–1919), Australian cricketer
* John Thornton (Leicestershire cricketer) (1902–1993), English cricketer
* John Thornton (baseball), American baseball pitcher
* John Thornton (American football) (born 1976), American football player
* John Thornton (athlete) (1911–1944), British Olympic hurdler

## Government and politics

* John Thornton (MP), English MP for Kingston upon Hull (UK Parliament constituency)
* John Thornton (Canadian politician) (1823–1888), Canadian merchant and politician in Quebec
* John Thornton (American politician) (1846–1917), American Louisiana politician and senator

## Fictional characters

* John Thornton, a leading character in Jack London's novel The Call of the Wild
* John Thornton (North and South), a leading character in Elizabeth Gaskell's novel North and South

## Other

* John Thornton (bishop), English 16th-century bishop and university administrator
* John Thornton (glass painter), English York Minster stained glass designer between 1405 and 1408
* John Thornton (cartographer) (1641–1708), English cartographer and hydrographer
* John Thornton (philanthropist) (1720–1790), merchant and Christian philanthropist
* John Thornton (philosopher), British author, computer scientist and phenomenologist
* John Thornton (historian) (born 1949), American historian
* John L. Thornton, former president and co-COO of Goldman Sachs
* John S. Thornton, bishop
* John P. Thornton, CEO of Astrobotic Technology Inc.
* John Wingate Thornton, American lawyer, historian, antiquarian, book collector and author
# Inertia (comics)

Inertia, in comics, may refer to:
* Inertia (Marvel Comics), Edith Freiberg, a lesbian Army private
* Inertia (DC Comics), Thaddeus Thawne, a supervillainous clone of Bart Allen
# John R. Tunheim

John Raymond Tunheim (born September 30, 1953) is an American lawyer who serves as a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota.

## Education and career

Tunheim was born in Thief River Falls, Minnesota in 1953. He attended Concordia College in Moorhead, Minnesota, and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1975. He obtained his legal education from the University of Minnesota Law School and received his Juris Doctor in 1980. Tunheim then became a law clerk for Judge Earl R. Larson of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota from 1980 to 1981, and was in private practice in St. Paul, Minnesota from 1981 to 1984. He was an attorney in the Office of the State Attorney General of Minnesota from 1984 to 1995, serving as an assistant state attorney general and the manager of the Public Affairs Litigation Division from 1984 to 1985, as Minnesota state solicitor general from 1985 to 1986, and as chief deputy state attorney general from 1986 to 1995. He was an adjunct professor in the University of Minnesota Law School in 1994. Tunheim also served as chairman of the Assassination Records Review Board, which oversaw the collection of records relating to the assassination of John F. Kennedy, from 1994 to 1995.

## Federal judicial service

On July 10, 1995, Tunheim was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota vacated by Donald Alsop. Tunheim was confirmed by the Senate on December 22, 1995, and received his commission on December 26, 1995. He served as chief judge from July 1, 2015 to June 30, 2022. He assumed senior status on December 1, 2023. He has sat by designation on both the Eighth and Ninth Circuit Courts of Appeals. Tunheim served on the federal judiciary's Committee on Court Administration and Case Management from 2000 to 2009, and chaired it from 2005.
# John Rankin

John Rankin may refer to:
* John Rankin (abolitionist) (1793–1886), American Presbyterian minister, educator and abolitionist
* John Rankin (Canadian politician) (1820–?), represented Renfrew North in the 1st Canadian Parliament
* John E. Rankin (1882–1960), United States Representative from Mississippi
* John M. Rankin (1873–1947), Iowa state representative and attorney general
* John W. Rankin, captain of the USS Phoenix cruiser at Pearl Harbor
* John Walker Rankin (1823–1869), American politician
* John Rankin (British politician) (1890–1973), Scottish Member of Parliament, 1955–1973
* John Rankin (diplomat) (born 1957), British diplomat
* John Morris Rankin (1959–2000), Canadian pianist and fiddler, member of The Rankin Family
* John Rankin (footballer, born 1983), Scottish footballer with Ross County, Hibernian, Dundee United etc
* John Rankin (1910s footballer), Scottish footballer Third Lanark, Airdrieonians
* Johnnie Rankin (1901–1952), Scottish footballer with Hamilton, Dundee, Charlton, Chelsea etc
# Michel Poulain

Michel Poulain (7 June 1947, Châtelet, Belgium) was originally trained in astrophysics at University of Liège (ULiège). He received a PhD in demography at University of Louvain (UCLouvain). As a demographer, he has specialized in international Migration Statistics and Longevity studies. Currently emeritus professor at UCLouvain, he is also senior researcher at the Estonian Institute for Population Studies at Tallinn University (Estonia). He has been President of the Société Belge de Démographie (1984-1990) and later of the Association Internationale des Démographes de Langue Française (AIDELF), (1988-2000).
Since 1989, he contributed to the harmonization of international migration statistics at the level of European Union (THESIM) and thereafter worldwide with the International Organization for Migration (IOM). Involved in centenarian’s studies since 1992 he validated the age of numerous supercentenarians including Antonio Todde, Joan Riudavets and Emma Morano, and invalidated the age of Kamato Hongo.
In 2000, he introduced the concept of Blue Zone related to population experiencing exceptionally high longevity and identified with Gianni Pes the first Blue Zone in Sardinia. Thereafter he cooperated with Dan Buettner to investigate additional Blue Zones in Okinawa, Costa Rica and Ikaria (Greece).
# Institute of Hotel Management Catering Technology & Applied Nutrition, Bathinda

30°10′10″N 74°57′54″E﻿ / ﻿30.1694886°N 74.9650725°E﻿ / 30.1694886; 74.9650725 Institute of Hotel Management Catering Technology & Applied Nutrition, Bathinda is a hospitality college located in Bathinda, Punjab, India. Also known as IHM Bathinda or IHMCT Bathinda, the institute was started by the joint efforts of the Indian Ministry of Tourism and the Punjab Department of Tourism. Founded in 2009, the institute is affiliated with the National Council for Hotel Management.

## Courses offered

The institute offers the following courses:
| B.SC in Hospitality & Hotel Administration | 3 years |
| Diploma in Food Production | 1 Year 6 Month |
| Diploma in Bakery & Confectionery | 1 Year 6 Month |
| Diploma in Food Production | 1 Year 6 Month |
| Diploma in Front Office Operation | 1 Year 6 Month |
| Diploma in Housekeeping & Utility | 1 Year 6 Month |
| Diploma in Food & Beverage Service | 1 Year 6 Month |
# Michelle Sévin

Michelle Sévin (born 29 October 1955) is a retired French para table tennis player. She was awarded the Legion of Honor and Order of Merit for her services to youth and sport and voluntary work.
# Inhale/Exhale (Nasum album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chronicles of Chaos | 8.5/10 |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 6/10 |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Metal.de | 8/10 |
| Rock Hard | 8.5/10 |
| Terrorizer | |
Inhale/Exhale is the first album by the Swedish grindcore band Nasum. It was released on 26 May 1998 by Relapse Records.
The album has been credited with reviving the grindcore scene, following a period of downturn in the 1990s. Napalm Death have also credited the album for encouraging them to return to their faster, grindcore roots with Enemy of the Music Business (2000).

## Personnel
### Nasum

* Mieszko Talarczyk - guitars, bass guitar, screaming vocals
* Anders Jakobson - drums, death growls

### Production

* Robert Ahlborg - photography, artwork
* Adam Peterson - artwork
* William J. Yurkiewicz Jr. - executive producer
* Matthew F. Jacobson - executive producer
* Mieszko Talarczyk - engineering, mixing, editing, pre-mastering
* Anders Jakobson - mixing, layout, logo
* Mathias Färm - recording, engineering
* Dan Swanö - editing, pre-mastering
* Per Lindberg - recording
* Dave Shirk - mastering
# International Colour Day

International Colour Day is an annual event held on March 21 to celebrate colour.
The day was established by the International Colour Association (abbreviated as AIC for its French name, Association Internationale de la Couleur), which is composed of national colour organizations and members representing over 30 countries.

## Background

The adoption of a worldwide day of colour was first proposed in 2008 by the Portuguese Color Association, whose president, Maria Joao Durao, presented the idea to the International Colour Association (abbreviated as AIC for its French name, Association Internationale de la Couleur). The proposal was agreed upon in 2009 among the members of the AIC, which is composed of national colour organizations and members representing over 30 countries.
International Colour Day was thereby established, with 21 March adopted as the official date. This date was chosen because it is around the equinox, when "the sun shines directly on the equator," and thus, the duration of day and night are approximately equal in length around the world.

## Logo

An international competition for the design of the International Colour Day logo was held at the 2012 interim meeting of the International Colour Association, held in Taipei, Taiwan. As expressed by winning designer Hosanna Yau of Hong Kong, "two circles form an eye, with an equal half of rainbow color and black representing light and darkness, day and night, everyone feast one's eye on the international color day."

## Activities

Some of the activities and events that are unfolded on the International Colour Day:
* Arts exhibitions, architectural projects, design, decoration, fashion
* Meetings, debates, scientific events
* Workshops on the use of colour and light for both adults and children.
* Contests on colour and light design.
* Wearing national or regional identity colours.
AIC member countries:
* Australia — Colour Society of Australia
* Belgium — Interdisciplinary Colour Association Belgium
* Brazil — Associação ProCor do Brasil
* Canada — Colour Research Society of Canada
* Chile — Asociación del Color Chile
* Croatia — Croatian Color Society in co-organization with the University of Zagreb
* Finland — Finnish Colour Association (Suomen Väriyhdistys)
* France — Centre Français de la Couleur
* Hungary — Hungarian National Colour Committee
* Italy — Gruppo del Colore – Associazione Italiana Colore
* Japan — Color Science Association of Japan
* Korea — Korean Society of Color Studies
* The Netherlands — Kleurenvisie
* Norway — FORUM FARGE
* Portugal — Portuguese Colour Association (Associação Portuguesa da Cor)
* Russia — Color Society of Russia
* Slovenia — Slovenian Society for Colours
* Spain — Faculty of Sciences of the University of Alicante
* Sweden — Swedish Colour Centre Foundation
* Taiwan — Color Association of Taiwan
* United Kingdom — The Colour Group
* United States — Inter-Society Color Council
# John Shea Insurance Canada Cup Qualifier

The John Shea Insurance Canada Cup Qualifier was an annual curling bonspiel held at the Ottawa and Rideau Curling Clubs in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. In odd years, the event was a qualifier for the men's Canada Cup of Curling while in even years the event is the women's qualifier. It was held annually in December, and was part of the World Curling Tour.
The rotating format begun in 2006, when Ottawa hosted the JSI Women's Canada Cup Qualifier. The other qualifier was held annually at the Saville Centre in Edmonton, Alberta and was known as the Diversified Transportation Canada Cup Qualifier. In 2004, Ottawa hosted the Canada Cup East Qualifier for both sexes (the 2005 event was cancelled). Prior to this, the event had nothing to do with the Canada Cup, and was known as the Cowan Wright Beauchamp - The Championships (2001-2003) and the Welton Beauchamp Curling Classic (1992-2000) and the Labatt's Blue Light Cashspiel (1989-1991).
The purses for the event have often been quite high, and was at $100,000 at one point. The 2008 event gave away $65,200.
Mike Harris' victory in 1996 and Brad Gushue's victory in 2004 gave them berths to Canada's Olympic qualifying tournaments which they eventually won. Gushue would win Olympic Gold at the 2006 Winter Olympics, while Harris won silver at the 1998 Olympics.
The event last occurred in 2008. There was no Canada Cup in the 2009-10 curling season, cancelling the 2009 tournament. The Canada Cup returned in December 2010, the same time as the qualifiers used to be. To date, the event has not been replaced by another major tournament. The local qualifier for the 2010 Canada Cup of Curling was the Challenge Casino Lac Leamy, and there has not been local qualifiers since.

## Champions

| Year | Winning men's skip | Winning women's skip |
| 2008 | - | Marie-France Larouche |
| 2007 | Kevin Koe | - |
| 2006 | - | Jennifer Jones |
| 2005 | cancelled | cancelled |
| 2004 | Brad Gushue | Jo-Ann Rizzo |
| 2003 | Jeff Stoughton | Brenda Nicholls |
| 2002 | Glenn Howard | Janet McGhee |
| 2001 | Wayne Middaugh | Elisabet Gustafson |
| 2000 | Wayne Middaugh | Sherry Fraser |
| 1999 | Mike Harris | Kathy Floyd |
| 1998 | Mark Olson | Chantal Osborne |
| 1997 | Rich Moffatt | Alison Goring |
| 1996 | Mike Harris | Sherry Scheirich |
| 1995 | Larry Pineau | Kathy Brown |
| 1994 | Dan Mustapic | Pam Leavitt |
| 1993 | Ed Werenich | Pam Leavitt |
| 1992 | Mike Harris | Anne Merklinger |
| 1991 | Ted Butler | Karen Fallis |
| 1990 | Ted Butler | Connie Laliberte |
| 1989 | Eugene Hritzuk | Anne Merklinger |
# Michel d'Oultremont

Michel d'Oultremont (born 8 January 1992) is a Belgian nature photographer. Michel d'Oultremont is a former student of INRACI in Brussels.

## Awards

* 2014 : Fritz Polking Award
* 2014 : Rising Star Award of the Wildlife Photographer Of The Year
* 2018 : Rising Star Award of the Wildlife Photographer Of The Year

## Publications

* Hokkaido, auto-edited, 2019
* Yellowstone, auto-edited
* Rencontres, Escourbiac, ISBN 978-2-9601908-0-9
# Michel de Bonneval

Michel de Bonneval, real name Louis-Charles-Michel de Bonneval, (Le Mans 18th century - 1766) was a French opera librettist.
A general controller of silverware and an intendant of the Menus-Plaisirs du Roi, Bonneval regulated as such the expense of clothes and furniture, ordered the masquerade balls, parties, mascarades, carousels, etc. He composed most of the operas performed in front of the court at the Théâtre of Versailles.

## Works

* 1736: Les Caractères de l’Amour, ballet, Paris, Ballard, in-4°,
* 1736: Les Romans, ballet héroïque, Paris, Ballard, in-4°
* 1737 and 1739: Les Amours du printemps, ballet héroïque, Paris, Ballard, in-4°,
* 1745: Jupiter vainqueur des Titans, tragédie lyrique ; Paris, Ballard, in-4°,
* 1766: Lindor et Isménie, ballet (fourth entry of the ballet Romans), Paris, Delormel, in-4°.
* 1766: Les Fêtes lyriques, ballet, Paris, Delormel, in-4°.
* 1760: Le Langage de la nature, epistle, Paris, in-4°.
This list is probably incomplete but Michel de Bonneval didn't put his name on any poems.

## Sources

* Barthélemy Hauréau, Histoire littéraire du Maine, t. 2, Paris, Dumoulin, 1851, p. 158-9.
# Michele Bisi

Michele Bisi (April 18, 1788 – December 26, 1874) was an Italian engraver and painter born in the Republic of Genoa. His work is identified with the schools of Bartolozzi, Rosaspina, and Longhi.
Bisi first distinguished himself by the publication of the Pinacoteca del Palazzo Reale delle Scienze e delle Arti di Milano for which he was aided by his brother's wife, Ernesta Legnani Bisi, who, like her husband Giuseppe Bisi, had studied under Giuseppe Longhi. The text was completed by Robustiano Gironi [fr]. In 1819 he undertook a series of engravings from the paintings of Andrea Appiani, in which he was assisted by some of the best scholars of Longhi. His engraving of Venus Embracing Cupid was popular.
Subsequently he made engravings of:
* The Virgin and Infant Christ enthroned attended by St. Anthony and St. Barbara, after Luini.
* Andromeda and Perseus, after Guercino.
* Adoration of the Virgin, after Sassoferrato.
* Offering of the Magi, after Gaudenzio Ferrari.
Bisi also succeeded as a painter of landscapes. He died in Milan in 1874.
# John Watchorn

John Watchorn (1826 – 4 March 1905) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council from 1882 until his death in 1905 and was Mayor of Hobart in 1890 and from 1894 to 1896.
Watchorn was born in Nottingham, England in 1826. He migrated to Tasmania with his family in 1837. He was a publican and wine merchant outside of politics. He was a City of Hobart councillor from 1876 to 1896 and mayor in 1890 and from 1894 to 1896. He also served as a magistrate and as a member of the Metropolitan Drainage Board.
Watchorn was declared elected unopposed to the Legislative Council in June 1881, filling a vacancy in the Huon electorate caused by the invalidation of Joseph Solomon's 1880 election. However, his election was challenged by petition, and in August 1881 the Elections and Qualifications Committee of the Legislative Council unseated Watchorn and declared William Fisher, Solomon's 1880 challenger, to have been elected. Fisher died on 3 April 1882, and Watchorn won the resulting May 1882 by-election comfortably. He was re-elected numerous times and served in the Legislative Council until his death in 1905.
He died in office in March 1905 and was buried at Cornelian Bay Cemetery.
Watchorn married Dorcas Anne Blakey (née Collins) on 15 August 1854. She predeceased him, and they had ten children.
# Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie

The Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), formerly the Centre d'Etude Spatiale des Rayonnements (CESR), is a French laboratory of space astrophysics. It is located in Toulouse. The center's main areas of investigation are: space plasmas, planetology, the high energy universe, and the cold universe.
The center is jointly operated by CNRS and Toulouse's Paul Sabatier University, and was opened on 1 January 2011.

## Projects

The ChemCam instrument on the Curiosity rover (Mars Science Laboratory) was developed by CESR in conjunction with the Los Alamos National Laboratory. It landed on the planet Mars in August 2012.
The SuperCam instrument on the Perseverance rover (Mars 2020) was developed by IRAP in conjunction with the Los Alamos National Laboratory. It landed on the planet Mars in February 2021.