OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Live at Rockland Palace

Live at Rockland Palace, also released as The Complete Legendary Rockland Palace Concert, is a live album by jazz saxophonist Charlie Parker, recorded in 1952 with strings at Rockland Palace in Harlem. The event was a benefit concert for local politician Benjamin Davis.

## History

A dance had been organized for Benjamin J. Davis Jr., who had been convicted during the Smith Act trials of Communist Party leaders. Charlie Parker's quintet was hired in addition to a string section; none of the string personnel have been identified. Unusually for a Parker quintet record, the second soloist of the band was a guitarist (Mundell Lowe) rather than a trumpet player.
The recordings at the dance hall were made on bootleg private tapes, and most in circulation were of poor quality prior to the restoration carried out for the 1997 release. One track, "Lester Leaps In" was recorded simultaneously by two bootleg tape recorders, and the two were brought together to create stereo sound.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
Cub Koda of AllMusic wrote positively of the album, describing it as "[a]n important chapter in Parker's musical history". Tom Storer wrote, "there is Bird at the front of the proceedings, playing at all times with sheer joy and thrilling aplomb. There is no point listing high points, since there are so many."
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz noted, "the general standard is high and the string settings are not too egregious."

## Track listing

* "Rocker" (Gerry Mulligan) (take 1) — 3:57
* "Moose The Mooche" (Parker) — 4:56
* "Just Friends" (John Klenner) — 3:04
* "My Little Suede Shoes" (Parker) — 4:10
* "I'll Remember April" (Gene de Paul, Don Raye) — 1:15
* "Sly Mongoose" (traditional) — 4:54
* "Laura" (David Raksin, Johnny Mercer)— 3:01
* "Star Eyes" (Gene de Paul, Don Raye) — 2:30
* "This Time The Dream's On Me" (Harold Arlen, Johnny Mercer) — 6:08
* "You'd Be So Easy to Love" (Cole Porter) — 1:54
* "Cool Blues" (Parker) — 3:18
* "What Is This Thing Called Love?" (Porter) — 2:07
* "I Didn't Know What Time It Was" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) — 2:37
* "Repetition" (Neal Hefti) — 2:40
* "Lester Leaps In" (Lester Young) — 3:47
* "East of the Sun" (Brooks Bowman) — 3:10
* "April In Paris" (Vernon Duke) — 2:51
* "Out of Nowhere" (Johnny Green) — 2:47
* "Rocker" (Mulligan) (take 2) — 5:18

## Personnel

* Charlie Parker — alto saxophone
* Mundell Lowe — guitar
* Walter Bishop Jr. — piano
* Teddy Kotick — bass
* Max Roach — drums
* Unknown — strings (tracks 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 12–14, 16–19)
# Locarno (disambiguation)

Locarno is a town in Switzerland.
Locarno may also refer to:

## Places

* Locarno District, Ticino, Switzerland
* Locarno Beach, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
* Locarno Dam, in Ticino, Switzerland
* Locarno Mine, in California, United States

## Other uses

* Locarno (Bristol), now O2 Academy Bristol, a music venue
* Locarno (typeface)
* 1937 Locarno, a minor planet
* FC Locarno, a Swiss football club
* Locarno Airport, in Switzerland
* Locarno Ballroom, in Glasgow, Scotland
* Locarno Festival, a Swiss film festival
* Locarno railway station, in Switzerland
* Locarno Treaties, concluded 1925
* Locarno Dance Hall, a dance hall in Manchester mentioned in The Specials song "Friday Night and Saturday Morning" and appearing in the film Billy Liar
# Dionysius Koolen

Dionysius Adrianus Petrus Norbertus Koolen (21 January 1871 – 24 March 1945) was a Dutch politician of the defunct Roman Catholic State Party (RKSP), later formed to the Catholic People's Party (KVP) now merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).
He was a member of the General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses and its continuation, the Roman Catholic State Party. He was a member of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands from 1905 until 1925, when he became minister of Labour, Trade and Industry, which was a single ministry at the time. He was speaker of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands in the period from 14 October 1920 to 5 August 1925. After being a minister he became a member of the Council of State.

## Decorations

Honours :
| Ribbon bar | Honour | Country | Date | Comment |
| | Commander of the Order of the Netherlands Lion | Netherlands | 1923 | |
# Dionysius Rodotheatos

Dionysius Rodotheatos (Greek: Διονύσιος Ροδοθεάτος, Italian: Dionisio Rodoteato; c. 1849, Ithaca – 1892, Corfu) was a Greek conductor and composer.

## Biography

His father was a prominent judge from Ithaca, but Rodotheatos passed his youth in Corfu, where he received his first lessons in the study of music with Nikolaos Mantzaros, the 'father' of the Ionian school.
After staying at Corfu for some time he travelled to Italy in order to continue his studies at the Conservatorio di Musica Giuseppe Verdi of Milan. It seems likely that Alberto Mazzucato, who served as a music director at the Conservatorio, was one of his teachers, who had encouraged him to stage one of his first operas. According to Motsenigos, Rodotheatos also studied for seven years at the Conservatorio di Musica San Pietro a Majella in Naples between 1864 and 1871,as did many students including Cavaliere Nikolaos Mantzaros. In 1875 Rodotheatos went again to Corfu, where he taught counterpoint and harmony, brought out works of almost all genera and in the same year became a Member of the Board and Vice Director of the musical department 'of the Teatro San Giacomo of Corfu'. His works were played in Athens and Italy.
Due to mental illness, he was placed in the lunatic asylum of Corfu, where he died in 1892.
Except for the three symphonic works most of his compositions have been lost. Apart from works for piano and choral music he wrote some Italian language operatic and symphonic music. There are also numerous marches and other works for wind band. He was also the author of the first Greek-speaking harmony work, Πραγματεία Θεωρητικὴ καὶ πρακτικὴ περὶ ἁρμονίας (Pragmatia Theoritiki ke praktiki peri Armonias), which appeared in 1886 in Corfu.

## Works

* Oitona, opera in one act by Oithona, one of the 'Songs of Ossian' (1875/76). Another unknown opera title, the 1881 in Trieste was first performed, is lost.
* Atalia, symphonic poem in seven sets
* Lo Cid, symphonic poem in six movements (see El Cid)
* Allegorical ideas (Ἀλληγορικές ἰδέες), Rhapsody [for Orchestra]
* Funeral March for the death of Victor Emmanuel II [Wind Band]
* Ὕμνος πρὸς τὴν Πατρίδα / Ymnos pros tin Patrida / Anthem for the Fatherland [for four solo voices, mixed chorus and piano]
* Dithyramb [for three-part male choir]
* Ἐπίκλησις εἰς τὴν Ἐλευθερίαν / Epiklisis is tin Eleftherian / Invocation of freedom [for male choir and piano]
* Elvira (Polka Mazur for piano)
* Ermelinda (Polka Mazur [for piano])
# Lizana, Mississippi

Lizana is an unincorporated community located in Harrison County, Mississippi. Lizana is approximately 9.8 miles (15.8 km) southwest of Saucier along Mississippi Highway 53.
Lizana is part of the Gulfport-Biloxi metropolitan area.

## History

According to Harrison County tax records, Lizana was settled by Henry Sabastian Lizana, from nearby DeLisle in the 1880s. The lumber boom in the area contributed to Lizana's success as an entrepreneur.
Henry established a general store and post office near the logging railroad that once ran through the area. In the early 1920s, the logging industry declined. He deeded a small amount of his parcel of land to his nine children, and what remained was relinquished to the state due to unpaid taxes.
In 1901, Father Rene Sorin, also from DeLisle, oversaw the building of the first Catholic mission in the area, St. Ann Catholic Church, on land donated by Henry. The mission fell into disrepair, and in 1937 was relocated to its present location on Mississippi Highway 53.
From 1902 to 1906, the Gulf Coast Lumber Company operated the rail lines built in the area. The lines were built to transport the valuable long leaf pine trees being logged in the Lizana area to a sawmill Gulf Coast Lumber operated in nearby Lyman. In 1906 the Gulf Coast Lumber Company was purchased by Ingram-Day Lumber Company which would later be sold to Batson & Hatten Lumber Company on May 10, 1924. Batson & Hatten discontinued operation of the Lyman mill in 1932.
Lizana post office was established August 7, 1908, with Henry L. Lizana as first postmaster, but was discontinued December 31, 1920, with mail to Saucier.

## Recreation

One visiting South Mississippi must not miss out on Lizana's Annual Catfish Festival, organized by St. Ann Catholic Church. The festival has a mid 20th century county fair atmosphere with its funnel cakes, rides and softball tournaments. The festival is usually held the last week in May (Memorial Day weekend).

## Carnival

For the past few years, Lizana has hosted its annual Mardi Gras Parade organized by the Lizana Carnival Association. Despite being held in a rural area of Harrison County, the parade is considered to be one of the fastest growing parades as well as the most family-friendly.

## Education

Lizana is served by the Harrison County School District.

## Other

Lizana was featured at the beginning of JAG episode, "The Witches of Gulfport" (first aired April 25, 2000), as the site of a Wiccan ceremony.
# Llandrillo railway station

Llandrillo railway station (ɬandriːɬɔ) in Denbighshire, Wales, was a station on the Ruabon to Barmouth line. It was to have closed to passengers on Monday 18 January 1965 but closed prematurely on 14 December 1964 due to flood damage. The station had a signal box and was a passing place on the single line.
According to the Official Handbook of Stations the following classes of traffic were being handled at this station in 1956: G, P, F, L, H & C and there was a 1-ton crane.

## Neighbouring stations

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Cynwyd | Great Western Railway Ruabon Barmouth Line | Llandderfel |
# Lobelia spicata

Lobelia spicata, commonly called the pale spiked lobelia, is a flowering plant in the bellflower family.
It is native to North America, where it is widespread in southern Canada and the eastern United States. It is found in a variety of sunny and semi-shade habitats, including prairies, glades, woodlands, and disturbed areas. Several varieties have been recognized across its range, although their distinction is still uncertain.
It is a short-lived perennial, usually flowering below taller grasses and forbs. It produces a spike of white or pale blue flowers in the summer.
# Lobelia siphilitica

Lobelia siphilitica, the great blue lobelia, great lobelia, or blue cardinal flower, is a plant species within the family Campanulaceae. It is an herbaceous perennial dicot native to eastern and central Canada and United States. There are two recognized varieties of Lobelia siphilitica, var. siphilitica and var. ludoviciana. Blooming from August to October, it is short-lived, lasting only for a few years.
Although self-compatible, a flower is unable to offer pollen to itself and it must be pollinated by insects, primarily bumblebees. Bees use the lower three fused petals as a landing pad. A bee of correct weight will depress these petals on its way to the flower's nectar, this lowers the stigma wiping it against the bee's back.

## Description
### Morphology

Growing up to 4 feet (1.2 m) tall, Lobelia siphilitica has a single ridged, unbranched stem, which is smooth or sparsely hairy. Leaves are hairless or scarcely hairy, that vary in shape from elliptical to lance-like, slightly narrowing at the base. They are about 2 inches (51 mm) wide and 2 to 6 in (51 to 152 mm) in length. Leaves are alternately attached to the stem with no leaf stalk. The root system is a central taproot, that occasionally produces basal offshoots.
The plant produces a spike of zygomorphic flowers in the late summer. The flowers are more closely clustered towards the top of the raceme and become more infrequent further down with the lower flowers begin blooming first. Great lobelia flowers are notably larger than many other lobelia species. Flowers are typically blue or violet, but can be lighter, even white and are usually about 1 in (25 mm) long. The tubed portion of the flower is often striped. Great lobelia flowers have five petals; the three lower petals are fused, and the two upper petals are usually curled back. A curved style pokes between the upper two petals. The lower center lobe is wider and has two small bumps near the throat that are typically lighter in coloration. Seed pods are two-chambered with an auriculate base and have many small seeds. Seeds are ovular, translucent, and golden brown and are presumed to be distributed by wind or water.

## Distribution and habitat

Great lobelia is found in the north from Maine to Manitoba and in the south from North Carolina to Texas. Sparse populations can be found as far west as Wyoming and Colorado.
It thrives in moist to wet soils and partially shaded environments, including swamp forests, roadside ditches, floodplains, lake margins, and wet prairies.

## Cultivation

Lobelia siphilitica is sold in garden centers and is often grown in zones 4 to 9. It can be propagated either by cutting or seed.

## Uses

Native Americans traditionally use Lobelia siphilitica to treat respiratory and muscle disorders. It was once considered a cure for syphilis by early European settlers, which is where the scientific name for the species originates.
# Lobelia telekii

Lobelia telekii is a species of flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae, that is found only in the alpine zones of Mount Kenya, Mount Elgon, and the Aberdare Mountains of East Africa. It occurs at higher altitudes on well-drained sloped hillsides. It is a semelparous species, putting all its reproductive effort into producing single large inflorescence up to 3 metres (10 ft) tall, and then dying. Inflorescences of L. telekii also possesses a large pith-volume for internal water storage and marcescent foliage which could provide insulation. It secretes a polysaccharide into this reservoir, which may be useful for its survival in the cold climate. The plant is named after the Austro-Hungarian explorer, Count Sámuel Teleki.
L. telekii plants usually consist of a single rosette, which grows for several decades, flowers once, and then dies. However, a very small number of plants have multiple rosettes connected by an underground stem. Each flower is subtended by a long hairy bract, and the overall appearance has led to the nickname "Cousin Itt lobelia".
The bird-pollinated flowers of L. telekii are hidden among the large bracts within the inflorescence. The leaves and bracts are blue-green, and the flowers purple. Each flower can produce up to several hundred small (<1mm diameter) dark seeds, which are passively dispersed.
On Mount Kenya, Lobelia telekii occurs at elevations of 3,500–5,000 metres (11,500–16,400 ft). It inhabits the drier hill slopes, while its close relative Lobelia keniensis prefers the moister valley bottoms. Partially fertile hybrids do occur. The hill slopes often have rocky moraines that are home to Mount Kenya rock hyrax, which sometimes eat lobelia leaves and inflorescences, but herbivores are generally deterred by the lobelia's bitter toxic sap, which contains alkaloids, probably including lobeline.

## Taxonomy

Lobelia telekii was previously classified under the Rhynchopetalum section within the Tupa subgenus. The genus has since been reconfigured so that Tupa and Rhynchopetalum are separate sections, with L. telekii falling into the latter. Tupa and Rhynchopetalum are separated by their difference in chromosome count and geographic distribution, supported by morphological differences.
# Peridiscus

Peridiscus lucidus is a species of flowering plant, the only species in the genus Peridiscus, which is one of four genera within the family Peridiscaceae. It grows in Venezuela and northern Brazil, in evergreen, sometimes riverine forests. It was originally described by Bentham and Hooker in 1862. The taxonomic history of Peridiscus and of Peridiscaceae is complex, and has been resolved by molecular phylogenetic analysis.

## Description

Peridiscus lucidus is a tree with glabrous leaves; its flowers grow on elongated racemes. The flowers have pale green to yellow or white sepals (4–6). The stamens are inserted outside the lobulate disc and the ovary is glabrous and partly sunken in the disc. The fruit is subglobose and greenish, with a single seed.
# Performing Arts Workers' Equity

The Performing Arts Workers' Equity (PAWE) was a small trade union in South Africa. It had a membership of only 365, but was affiliated to the Congress of South African Trade Unions. It merged with the Musicians Union of South Africa (MUSA) to form the Creative Workers Union of South Africa (CWUSA).
# Peroor Sree Krishna Swamy Temple

Peroor Sree Krishna Swamy Temple is a Hindu Temple situated near Ambalamukku in Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation. The temple is dedicated to Krishna and is administered by Travancore Devaswom Board. The town of Peroorkada derives its name from the temple. The temple is also called Thekkan (southern) Guruvayoor.

## Deities

The main deity is Krishna. Sub-deities include Ganapathi, Shiva, Bhagavathy, Ayyappan, Muruga, Nagas and Navagrahas.

## Festivals

The annual festival continues for ten days. It begins by hoisting the flag on the golden flagstaff on Thiruvonam Star day in the Malayalam month of Meenam and finishes by Aarattu on the tenth day. The Aarattu ritual is held on Sasthamangalam Mahadevar Temple premises; in the evening, a procession commences from the temple. The procession goes along Peroorkada, Paipinmoodu Jn, Kadappathala Nagar, Kowdiar, Ambalamukku Jn, and back to the temple.
Krishna Jayanthi, Mandala and Makara Vilakku season are also celebrated.

## Main offerings

Payasam, Paalpayasam (sweetened milk porridge), Archana, Pushpanjali, (flower offerings), Neeranjanam, Muzhukappu, Ganapathi Homam, Bhagavathy Homam and many more offerings are made. Annadanam (feast) is performed during festival days.
# Lon Keller

Henry Alonzo Keller (1907–1995), known as Lon Keller, was an American artist who specialized in sports art.
Keller created the top-hat logo for the New York Yankees in 1947, and was a program cover artist for most colleges and universities, numerous high schools, the NFL, the Brooklyn Dodgers, New York Giants, the Harlem Globetrotters, the Army, Navy and Air Force academies, and more.
In 1991, Keller was inducted into the New York Sports Museum & Hall of Fame for his groundbreaking contributions to sports art.
A gallery of his art may be viewed at www.lonkeller.com, maintained by his eldest son, Jay Keller.
# London Buses route 185

London Buses route 185 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. Running between Lewisham and Victoria stations, it is operated by Go-Ahead London.

## History

Upon being re-tendered in January 2001, the route passed from Selkent to London Easylink. However, because London Easylink had not received operators licences in time for their own buses, the Selkent buses were hired for the first few weeks. On 21 August 2002, when London Easylink went into liquidation, Blue Triangle was given the task of organising emergency cover at short notice.
A large number of operators were involved in providing replacement services, which operated every 15 minutes instead of every 10 as had been run prior to London Easylink's collapse. London Central and London General provided low-floor Volvo B7TL double-deckers amongst older vehicles, and fellow Go-Ahead Group subsidiary Metrobus also contributed. Independent operators Amber Lee, Carousel Buses, Imperial Buses, Redroute Buses and Sullivan Buses all provided vehicles made spare during the break in school terms; none had previously operated a Transport for London contracted route. Arriva London's tourist division The Original London Sightseeing Tour operated the route using closed-top MCW Metrobuses. After a month of service, First London and TfL subsidiary East Thames Buses joined the operation, while Stagecoach London operated additional journeys on route 53, which parallels the 185 over the southern section of route.
In December 2002 it was revealed that the 185 was the fifth least reliable service in London.
On 3 October 2009, East Thames Buses was sold to Go-Ahead London, which included a five-year contract to operate route 185.

## Current route

Route 185 operates via these primary locations:
* Lewisham station
* Lewisham Shopping Centre
* Lewisham Hospital
* Catford and Catford Bridge stations
* Forest Hill station
* Dulwich Library
* East Dulwich station
* Denmark Hill station
* King's College Hospital
* Camberwell Green
* Kennington Park
* Oval station
* Vauxhall bus station for Vauxhall station
* Vauxhall Bridge
* Pimlico station
* Victoria station
# Lock and Dam Number 52

Lock and Dam 52 was the 19th lock and dam on the Ohio River. It was 939 miles (1,511 km) downstream of Pittsburgh and 23 miles (37 km) upstream from the confluence of the Mississippi River with the Ohio.
The lock complex was completed in 1929. There were two locks for commercial barge traffic, one that was 1,200 feet (370 m) long by 110 feet (34 m) wide, the other being 600 feet (180 m) long by 110 feet (34 m) wide. The complex was demolished in 2019–20.
According to the New York Times, in 2015 80.2 million tonnes of cargo transited the lock, making it the biggest and most economically important, in the United States. In a profile of the lock, the New York Times called it a "serious bottleneck", causing delays of 15 to 20 hours. Annually, 135 million tonnes of cargo passed through the lock. Olmsted Lock and Dam, completed in 2018, was built to replace lock and dam 52 and nearby lock and dam 53. According to the New York Times, the Olmsted project was scheduled to have been completed in 1998 (although the locks should have been replaced in 1988, since locks have an expected lifespan of approximately 50 years). In November 2016, the New York Times reported the Olmsted project was then scheduled to be complete in October 2018. The project's cost had ballooned from $775 million to $2.9 billion.
The New York Times reported that according to the US Army Engineers, the federal agency responsible for maintaining navigation on the United States' rivers, the delay in replacing the lock complex with the Olmsted project cost $640 million per year. It has been described as an "emblem of America's crumbling river infrastructure".
# Lock bypass

A lock bypass is a technique in lockpicking, of defeating a lock through unlatching the underlying locking mechanism without operating the lock at all. It is commonly used on devices such as combination locks, where there is no natural access (such as a keyhole) for a tool to reach the locking mechanism. Because the mechanism itself is not being manipulated, this could technically not be considered lockpicking at all. However, it does fall under the repertoire of techniques used to open locks. Lock bypass is one of the most important parts of locksmithing, especially with respect to public buildings which must be able to be opened from inside in case of fire, thus allowing the use of "letter box tools" among other techniques. Locks may be bypassed by a variety of other techniques including loiding, i.e. the "credit card" technique, against self-closing "latch systems."
Padlocks may be bypassed by shimming, where one inserts a sprung steel device to retract the spring-loaded catch that restrains the shackle. Locked cars may be bypassed by introducing a stiff wire between the door and the cars structure to operate internal unlocking catches. The previous method may be assisted by gently prying the door from the frame with an air wedge or lever.
To avoid bypass, a door should be secured using a deadbolt system, in which the locking mechanism and bolt are operated by the key. This prevents the device from being opened without the locking mechanism itself being properly operated.