OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Grieg

John Grieg (18 August 1856 – 21 April 1905) was a Norwegian printer, publisher and bookseller.

## Biography

Grieg was born in Bergen, Norway. He was the son of John Grieg (1819-1887) and Jutta Camilla Lous (1825-1901).
Grieg attended Bergen Cathedral School and went abroad for further education. He studied bookstores in Copenhagen and printing operations in Gothenburg. In 1877, he returned to Bergen and worked for the printing house of his uncle, Georg Herman Grieg (1826-1910). Dating to 1721, it was the oldest publishing houses in Norway. In 1882, he took over the company under the trade name John Griegs boktrykkeri. Grieg soon made the firm one of the city's biggest and most prestigious publishing houses.
He published the magazines Samtiden which was edited by scientist Jørgen Brunchorst and Naturen edited by geologist Hans Reusch and historian Gerhard Gran. He was the publisher of Bergensposten until 1893. He also had the printing of several journals and was the initial publisher of the poets Vilhelm Krag and Sigbjørn Obstfelder.

## Personal life

In 1882, he married Marie Justine Agnethe Jebsen (1862–1943). He was the father of archeologist Sigurd Grieg. He was the brother of ship broker and politician Joachim Grieg and a cousin of composer Edvard Grieg. John Grieg was appointed 1st Knight of the Order of St. Olav in 1905. He died that same year at 48 years of age.
# Gilles-François de Gottignies

Gilles-François de Gottignies (10 March 1630 – 6 April 1689) was a Belgian Jesuit mathematician and astronomer.

## Life

De Gottignies was born in 1630 in Brussels, but became a very active member of the scientific community in Rome, where he became professor of mathematics at the Roman College. He opposed Jean-Dominique Cassini's theory and his works were translated in French by Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon. He died in Rome, aged 59, in 1689.

## Works

* Gottignies, Gilles François (1669). Elementa geometriae planae. Romae: typis Angeli Bernabò.
* Gottignies, Gilles François (1675). Logistica sive Scientia circa quamlibet quantitatem. Romae: typis Iacobi Antonij de Lazzaris Varesij.
* Gottignies, Gilles François (1676). Arithmetica introductio ad logisticam universae mathesi servientem continens vulgo usitatam arithmeticam practicam. Romae: typis Nicolai Angeli Tinassij.
* Gottignies, Gilles François. Epistolarum mathematicarum liber primus. Romae: typis Nicolai Angeli Tinassij.
# Jenkins Glacier

Jenkins Glacier (54°46′S 36°7′W﻿ / ﻿54.767°S 36.117°W﻿ / -54.767; -36.117) is a glacier close south of Risting Glacier, flowing east into the head of Drygalski Fjord in the southeastern part of South Georgia. The glacier was named for Erich von Drygalski by the Second German Antarctic Expedition, 1911–12, under Wilhelm Filchner. To avoid duplication with Drygalski Glacier in Graham Land, also named for Erich von Drygalski, a new name was proposed in 1957 by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee. Jenkins Glacier is named for James Travis Jenkins, author of A History of the Whale Fisheries and Bibliography of Whaling.
# Muratdağı, Buharkent

Muratdağı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Buharkent, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 50 (2022).
# Filley, Missouri

Filley is an unincorporated community in Cedar County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Filley was established in 1882, and remained in operation until 1919. The community has the name of Chauncey Ives Filley, a state legislator.
# Plumbers, Gasfitters and Drainlayers Board

The New Zealand Plumbers Gasfitters and Drainlayers Board is a New Zealand government body responsible for licensing and standards in the plumbing and gasfitting industry. Originally constituted under the Plumbers and Gasfitters Registration Act 1964, it is currently constituted under the Plumbers Gasfitters and Drainlayers Act 2006.
The Board has all the rights, duties, responsibilities and obligations necessary for the registration of plumbers, gasfitters and drainlayers for the purpose of improving, promoting and protecting the public health, especially in the matter of sanitary plumbing, gasfitting and drainlaying. The services performed by these occupations are considered to have a direct effect on the integrity of public network utilities supplying drinking water, stormwater collection and disposal, foul sewage handling and disposal and the gas supply to which they are directly interconnected. The occupations are also relevant to the environment particularly the contamination and pollution of the air, water, the ground and including noise.
# Haldipur

Haldipur is a village in Honnavar Taluk in Uttara Kannada District in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Honavar taluk of Uttara Kannada district in Karnataka. A sea port is under construction.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Haldipur had a population of 10,132 with 5,053 males and 5,079 females.
# Humberto Delgado (soccer)

Humberto Delgado III (born 10 March 2000) is a United States Virgin Islands international soccer player who plays as a midfielder.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 4 April 2021.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| United States Virgin Islands | 2021 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 0 |
# Nejc

Nejc is a Slovene masculine name, a diminutive of Jernej, Slovenian for Bartholomew. Notable people called Nejc include:
* Nejc Barič (born 1997), Slovenian professional basketball player
* Nejc Brodar (born 1982), Slovenian cross-country skier
* Nejc Cehte (born 1992), Slovenian handball player
* Nejc Dežman (born 1992), retired Slovenian ski jumper
* Nejc Gazvoda (born 1985), Slovene writer, screenwriter and director
* Nejc Kolman (born 1989), Slovenian professional football player
* Nejc Križaj (born 1989), Slovenian football midfielder
* Nejc Kuhar (born 1985), Slovenian ski mountaineer
* Nejc Mevlja (born 1990), Slovenian footballer
* Nejc Naraločnik (born 1999), alpine skier who competes for Slovenia
* Nejc Pačnik (born 1990), Slovenian accordion world-champion and accordion teacher
* Nejc Pečnik (born 1986), Slovenian professional footballer
* Nejc Potokar (born 1988), retired Slovenian footballer
* Nejc Praprotnik (born 1993), Slovenian footballer
* Nejc Skubic (born 1989), retired Slovenian footballer
* Nejc Vidmar (born 1989), Slovenian professional footballer
* Nejc Žnidarčič (born 1984), Slovenian male canoeist
# FUnit

FUnit is a unit testing framework for Fortran, in the style of other xUnit testing frameworks.
# Kalle Nämdeman

Kalle Nämdeman (31 December 1883 – 28 June 1945) was the stage name of Karl Gustafsson, a Swedish songwriter, performer and recording artist.

## Life and legacy

As a young man Kalle Nämdeman apprenticed as a goldsmith, but he eventually began working as an entertainer. He "discovered" the military conscript as a comic type, appearing as such on stage or in top hat and tails. Although he never dressed the part of a bondkomiker (rustic comic), his songs had a similar appeal.
One of the first artists booked on the folk park circuit, by the 1930s Nämdeman was no longer welcome at such venues because of his sometimes improper conduct. His last public appearance was in 1941. He moved to Virserum, Småland, where he lived out his days in straitened circumstances. His statue now stands in Eskilstuna’s Folk Park.
In America, his humorous songs were recorded by Olle i Skratthult, who also published them in his songbooks. The most popular of these was Flickan på Bellmansro (The Girl at Bellmansro), a story of unrequited love in Stockholm's Djurgården park.
# Mussomeli

Mussomeli (Mussumeli in Sicilian) is a town and comune in the province of Caltanissetta, Sicily, Italy.

## History

Mussomeli is claimed to have been founded in the 14th century by Manfredo III Chiaramonte with the name Manfredi, but later the current name, of Latin or Arab origin, was imposed. In 1549 it became a county under the Lanza family.

## Culture

A feast is held every September for the Madonna of the Miracles. A similar feast is held simultaneously in Buffalo, NY, which has a large number of Mussomeli émigrés and their descendants.

## Diaspora

Many townspeople emigrated to the UK, to London and Woking, Surrey where the Madonna dei Miracoli (Madonna of Miracles) is celebrated every July. This created a depopulation problem in the town, and as of 2021 the town is seeking foreign purchasers of the empty houses in central Mussomeli.

## People linked to Mussomeli

* Don Francesco Langela (1598-1679)
* Don Giuseppe Langela, majon in 1625 and in 1648
* Paolo Emiliani Giudici (1812-1872), writer and literary critic
* Salvatore Frangiamore (1853-1915) painter
* Giuseppe Sorge (1857-1937), historian, prefect and director of the public security
* Giuseppe Genco Russo (1893-1976), mafioso
* Santo Sorge (1908-1972), mafioso
* Domenico Canalella (1914-1978), priest and Italian translator
* Salvatore Cardinale (1948), Italian politician
* Roberto Mistretta (1963), journalist and poet

## Main sights

* The Chiaramonte Castle Castello Manfredonico, built in 1370 in Norman-Gothic style. It stands on a high crag, elevation 778 metres (2,552 ft), 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) outside the town. It has large halls, dungeons and torture cells, and a chapel with a precious alabaster depicting the Madonna dell Catena (1516). Near the castle are the ruins of a Greek-Italic village.
* The Santuario della Madonna dei Miracoli (Church of Our Lady of the Miracles)
* The Chiesa Madre of San Ludovico (14th century). It was restored along Baroque lines in the 17th century.
* The Renaissance church of San Francesco.
* The 17th Palazzo Trabìa, with a noteworthy art gallery.
* The church of St. Anthony (16th century)
# Residence, 4 Oak Street, Yungaburra

Residence, 4 Oak Street, Yungaburra is a heritage-listed detached house at 4 Oak Street, Yungaburra, Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built c. 1929. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 August 1992.
# Plectromerus grimaldii

Plectromerus grimaldii is an extinct species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
It was first described by Nearns and Branham in 2005.
Prehistoric specimens were found fossilized in Dominican amber on Hispaniola in the Caribbean.
# Ibn Razīn al-Tujībī

Ibn Razīn al-Tujībī was a 13th-century Muslim Andalusi scholar who wrote "one of only two cookbooks to survive" from that era.
Al-Tujībī was born in 1227 to a wealthy family of scholars living in Murcia. The Reconquista led many Muslim families to flee, including al-Tujībī's. In 1247 the family ended up in Béjaïa. By 1259, al-Tujībī had relocated to Tunis.
While al-Tujībī wrote many books, only his cookbook, Fiḍālat al-Khiwān fī Ṭayyibāt al-Ṭaʿām wa-l-Alwān "Best of Delectable Foods and Dishes from al-Andalus and al-Maghrib", survives. The cookbook was composed in Tunis around 1260.
The cookbook was composed of recipes from al-Tujībī's Andalusi heritage, where dishes had Muslim, Christian, and Jewish influences. Until 2018, it was thought that there was no complete copy of the book remaining, until an accidental discovery at the British Library. Bink Hallum asked for the expertise of the food historian Nawal Nasrallah, who realised the significance of the finding. Nasrallah has since translated a copy version of the book into English, which was published in 2021.
There are three known extant manuscripts of the text:
* Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Wetzstein 1207
* British Library, Or5927
* Real Academia de la Historia (Madrid), Gayangos XVI
Daniel Newman translated the cookbook under the title The Exile’s Cookbook: Medieval Gastronomic Treasures from al-Andalus & North Africa, which was published in 2023.
# Hundred of Hormer

Hormer was an ancient hundred of Berkshire, England. It consisted of the area immediately west of Oxford within the bend of the River Thames, all of which was transferred to Oxfordshire on 1 April 1974 in accordance with the Local Government Act 1972. It included the ancient parishes of
* Abingdon
* Besselsleigh
* Cumnor
* North Hinksey
* South Hinksey
* Radley
* Seacourt
* Sunningwell
* Wootton
* Wytham
* St. Helen (part)
The hundred also included the almost uninhabited extra-parochial area of Bagley Wood, which became a civil parish in 1858 and was joined to Radley in 1900.
The name of the hundred is derived from what was presumably its original meeting place, an unidentified Horningamere "pool of the Hornings". The Hornings were the people who lived in the "horn", the angle of land in Berkshire enclosed by the bend of the Thames.
The hundred came into existence before the time of the Domesday Book in 1086, when it had the same area except for the parish of Besselsleigh, which joined the hundred by 1321. In 1086 the entire hundred belonged to Abingdon Abbey. The court of the hundred met at Bagley Wood, and later at Cumnor.
# Neculai Costăchescu

Neculai Costăchescu (18 February 1876–14 July 1939) was a Romanian chemist and politician.
Born in Huși, he obtained a degree in physics and chemistry from Iași University in 1901. Costăchescu earned a doctorate from the same institution in 1905, with a thesis on the gases found in Romania's salt deposits and muddy volcanoes; he was the university's first doctor in chemistry. He took specialty courses at the University of Zurich from 1906 to 1908, then was hired as professor of mineral chemistry at the Iași science faculty in 1912. There, he set up an organic chemistry laboratory. Thanks to his scientific activity, he was elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy in 1925, and was granted honorary membership in 1936.
Costăchescu entered politics in December 1918, at the close of World War I, and was a founding member of the Peasants' Party, serving as vice president until its 1926 merger with the Romanian National Party to form the National Peasants' Party (PNȚ). A prominent member of the latter, he was elected senator in 1926 and deputy in 1928. Between November 1928 and April 1931, he served as Public Instruction Minister in the PNȚ cabinets of Iuliu Maniu and Gheorghe Mironescu. He was Senate President from August 1932 to November 1933.
Costăchescu contributed to a number of specialized publications in Iași, such as Annales scientifiques de la Université de Jassy and Revista științifică V. Adamachi. His works included Fluosels de cobalt et de nikel (1911), Sels complexes de fer (1912) and Fluorures complexes de chrôme (1912–14).
# FU Tauri

FU Tauri is a brown dwarf binary system in the constellation of Taurus about 429 light years away. The secondary is very close to the lower limit for brown dwarfs and several databases list it as a distant massive exoplanet.

## System

The two stars of the FU Tauri system are separated by 5.7″, equivalent to 800 AU at the distance of FU Tauri. The primary is a brown dwarf with a mass of 0.05 M$_☉$, while the secondary has a mass of 0.015 M$_☉$. The secondary mass of 15 M$_J$ is close to the dividing line between brown dwarfs and exoplanets, and it is often treated as an exoplanet.

## Properties

Both members of the binary are low-mass objects still contracting towards the main sequence. Comparison with theoretical evolutionary tracks gives them ages of one Myr or less. However, the primary is more luminous than expected even for this age and it may be younger than the secondary. The primary has a temperature of 2,838 K, a radius of 1.8 R$_☉$, and a bolometric luminosity of 0.2 L$_☉$. The secondary has a temperature of 2,375 K and a bolometric luminosity of 0.0039 L$_☉$.

## Variability

FU Tauri varies in brightness. The primary star is a T Tauri variable, a type of irregular pre-main-sequence star. Its brightness has been observed to vary from a photovisual magnitude of 16.0 to fainter than 17.0. Its photographic magnitude has been measured to vary between magnitude 15.1 and below magnitude 17.6.
# Kakavadzor

Kakavadzor or Kaqavadzor may refer to:
* Kakavadzor, Aragatsotn, Armenia
* Kakavadzor, Kotayk, Armenia
* Kuropatkino, Azerbaijan
# Mazeppa Bay

Mazeppa Bay is a town in Amathole District Municipality in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.It is famous for fishing trips hosted by Owen Richter “wild coast angling” and frequented by the 6 legends Leon Roos Gerhard Vanrensburg Willie Hattingh Johan Grobbelaar Deon Scholtz and Roos’s 2nd best friend the legendary J J Rossouw.
Mazeppa Bay is a holiday resort on the Wild Coast, 175 km north-east of East London. The name Mazeppa comes from the schooner Mazeppa, which took the surviving Voortrekkers of Louis Trichardt's party from Delagoa Bay to Port Natal in 1839. The schooner in turn was named after the Ukrainian patriot Ivan Mazeppa (1639–1709). After the publication of Byron’s poem Mazeppa in May 1819 it became common to name boats Mazeppa as a symbol of speed.
Mazeppa Bay is known for its fishing and was featured in episode three of the first season of Extreme Fishing with Robson Green.
# Keith Dworkin

Keith Dworkin is the co-adaptor of The Frogs by Aristophanes that was performed off-off-Broadway by Rising Sun Performance Company. He is also the recipient of the 2006 William Daniels Award for best musical direction for his production of Urinetown., but is best known for his musical direction and co-adaption of Rodgers and Hart's The Boys From Syracuse with David Bell.
# Fifth

Fifth is the ordinal form of the number five.
Fifth or The Fifth may refer to:
* Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, as in the expression "pleading the Fifth"
* Fifth Avenue
* Fifth column, a political term
* Fifth disease, a contagious rash that spreads in school-aged children
* Fifth force, a proposed force of nature in addition to the four known fundamental forces
* Fifth of July (New York), historic celebration of an Emancipation Day in New York
* Fifth (Stargate), a robotic character in the television series Stargate SG-1
* Fifth (unit), a unit of volume formerly used for distilled beverages in the U.S.
* 1st Battalion, 5th Marines
* The fraction 1/5
* The royal fifth (Spanish and Portuguese), an old royal tax of 20%

## Music

* A musical interval (music); specifically, a
** perfect fifth
** diminished fifth
** augmented fifth
* Quintal harmony, in which chords concatenate fifth intervals (rather than the third intervals of tertian harmony)
* Fifth (chord)
** A chord (music), member separated from the chord's root by one of the above fifth-intervals
** The dominant (music) or fifth diatonic scale degree, and the chord built on it
* Musical compositions
** Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven), commonly referred to as Beethoven's Fifth
** Fifth (Soft Machine album), 1972
** The Fifth (Bad Boys Blue album), 1989
** The Fifth (Dizzee Rascal album), 2013
** The Fifth (Obie Trice album), 2019
** 5th (Lee Michaels album), 1971
** Fifth (The Autumn Defense album), 2014
** "Fifths" (song), a song by deadmau5
* The Fifth (band), a hard rock band from Fayetteville, North Carolina
# Relative risk reduction

In epidemiology, the relative risk reduction (RRR) or efficacy is the relative decrease in the risk of an adverse event in the exposed group compared to an unexposed group. It is computed as $(I_{u}-I_{e})/I_{u}$, where $I_{e}$ is the incidence in the exposed group, and $I_{u}$ is the incidence in the unexposed group. If the risk of an adverse event is increased by the exposure rather than decreased, the term relative risk increase (RRI) is used, and it is computed as $(I_{e}-I_{u})/I_{u}$. If the direction of risk change is not assumed, the term relative effect is used, and it is computed in the same way as relative risk increase.

## Numerical examples
### Risk reduction

Example of risk reduction :
| Quantity | Experimental group (E) | Control group (C) | Total |
| Events (E) | EE = 15 | CE = 100 | 115 |
| Non-events (N) | EN = 135 | CN = 150 | 285 |
| Total subjects (S) | ES = EE + EN = 150 | CS = CE + CN = 250 | 400 |
| Event rate (ER) | EER = EE / ES = 0.1, or 10% | CER = CE / CS = 0.4, or 40% | — |
| Variable | Abbr. | Formula | Value |
| Absolute risk reduction | ARR | CER − EER | 0.3, or 30% |
| Number needed to treat | NNT | 1 / (CER − EER) | 3.33 |
| Relative risk (risk ratio) | RR | EER / CER | 0.25 |
| Relative risk reduction | RRR | (CER − EER) / CER, or 1 − RR | 0.75, or 75% |
| Preventable fraction among the unexposed | PFu | (CER − EER) / CER | 0.75 |
| Odds ratio | OR | (EE / EN) / (CE / CN) | 0.167 |

### Risk increase

Example of risk increase :
| Quantity | Experimental group (E) | Control group (C) | Total |
| Events (E) | EE = 75 | CE = 100 | 175 |
| Non-events (N) | EN = 75 | CN = 150 | 225 |
| Total subjects (S) | ES = EE + EN = 150 | CS = CE + CN = 250 | 400 |
| Event rate (ER) | EER = EE / ES = 0.5, or 50% | CER = CE / CS = 0.4, or 40% | — |
| Variable | Abbr. | Formula | Value |
| Absolute risk increase | ARI | EER − CER | 0.1, or 10% |
| Number needed to harm | NNH | 1 / (EER − CER) | 10 |
| Relative risk (risk ratio) | RR | EER / CER | 1.25 |
| Relative risk increase | RRI | (EER − CER) / CER, or RR − 1 | 0.25, or 25% |
| Attributable fraction among the exposed | AF$_e$ | (EER − CER) / EER | 0.2 |
| Odds ratio | OR | (EE / EN) / (CE / CN) | 1.5 |
# Plaza Mulato Gil de Castro

Plaza Mulato Gil de Castro is located in Barrio Lastarria, between Plaza Baquedano, Parque Forestal and Cerro Santa Lucía in Santiago, Chile. A popular destination for tourists and locals alike, the area is known for its cultural offerings and hosts a number of cafés, bookstores, museums, galleries, cultural centers, theaters and bars in its surrounds. The plaza itself provides access to a cultural center featuring both a visual arts and archeological museum.
Metro stations Universidad Católica and Bellas Artes offer direct access to Barrio Lastarria.

## Origin and development

As with many neighborhoods in Santiago’s center, Barrio Lastarria was built around a church: the Iglesia de la Veracruz. Houses were built between the winding streets, notably the house of Gil de Castro, built in the beginning of the 19th century, which stands next to the plaza. Despite the neighborhood’s early origins, the plaza was only built in 1981 due to interest in preserving a series of facades beginning at the historic house of Gil de Castro.
During the 1990s, the neighborhood began a process of restoration with care not to alter its bohemian and intellectual flavor, with a number of cafés, bars and cultural centers appearing towards the end of the decade and the restoration of facades of the Church of Vera Cruz in 2001 and 2002.
Since then, as an historic area in Santiago, it has been able to maintain its traditional character despite new development.
# Halásztelek FC

Halásztelek FC is a Hungarian Football Club from Pest County.
Halásztelek FC ( beforehand: Halásztelki Közösségi Sportkör) was established in 1961. The club takes part in the Hungarian county championship. The biggest success was in 1995 when the team won this Championship.
The most famous manager of the Team is Laszlo Repasi. He works with the U-15 Team. Here has worked the also famous manager László Kovács. He went to the Arabian Team Al-Salmiya SC.

## Notable former managers

* László Kovács
* Laszlo Repasi
* Ferenc Németh [hu]
* Németh Ferenc "Fecsó"
* Gábor Békési