OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melvin Gordon (businessman)

Melvin J. Gordon (November 26, 1919 – January 20, 2015) was an American business executive and businessman. He served as the chairman and CEO of Tootsie Roll Industries for fifty-three years, from 1962 until January 2015. Gordon, who was 95 years old, was the oldest CEO of a company trading on a major American stock exchange at the time of his death in 2015. He oversaw the day-to-day production of the company's trademark brands, including Tootsie Rolls, Tootsie Pops, Junior Mints, and Charleston Chews. As of 2015, the company manufactures approximately sixty-four million Tootsie Rolls per day.

## Biography

Gordon was born in November 26, 1919, in Boston, Massachusetts. He received a bachelor's degree from Harvard University in 1941 and a Master of Business Administration from Harvard Business School in 1943. After college, Gordon moved to a military training school in Camp Lee, Virginia, where he was hired as a quartermaster instructor. He later became the editor of Quartermaster Journal. Gordon then became the chief executive of a women's hosiery and knitwear company headquartered in Manchester, New Hampshire.
Melvin Gordon married his wife, the former Ellen Rubin, in 1950. Ellen Gordon's father was William Rubin, the president of the Sweets Company of America, which manufactured Tootsie Rolls and Tootsie Pops. Gordon became the CEO of the company in 1962, a position he held until his death in January 2015. The company changed its name to Tootsie Roll Industries in 1966.
Under Gordon, Tootsie Roll Industries acquired Mason and Bonomo, the manufacturer of Dots gumdrops, during the 1970s. The company also purchased the Charm Company, the maker of Charms Blow Pops, in the 1980s. Gordon added the Junior Mints and Sugar Daddy's to the company's product acquisitions during the 1990s. He also oversaw the purchase of the Dubble Bubble and Andes Chocolate Mints by Tootsie Roll Industries in the early 2000s.
In 2006, Gordon donated $25 million to build the Ellen and Melvin Gordon Center for Integrative Science (or GCIS [ʤisɪs]) at the University of Chicago. Candy Industry Magazine awarded Gordon its Kettle Award in 2009. Ellen Gordon, the company's president, also received the Kettle Award in 1985. The Gordons became the first husband and wife to win the award, which the magazine nicknamed "Kettle's First Couple."
Gordon continued to work a full daily schedule until December 2014. Melvin Gordon died in Boston, Massachusetts, on January 20, 2015, following a short illness at the age of 95. He was survived by Ellen Gordon, his wife of 65 years, and their four daughters, Virginia L. Gordon, Wendy J. Gordon, Lisa J. Gordon and Karen Gordon Mills.
Gordon's widow, Tootsie Roll Industries president and chief operating officer Ellen Gordon, was appointed as the company's new chairman and CEO by the board of directors following her husband's death.
# Sindal Airport

Sindal Airport is an airport in Sindal, Denmark.
# Gueselderia

Gueselderia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Guesalaga Peninsula

Guesalaga Peninsula is a small, L-shaped, low-lying shingle covered peninsula on the east side of Discovery Bay, Greenwich Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica forming the northwest coast of Iquique Cove and the north side of its entrance. The feature is projecting 700 m (766 yd) southwestwards and 300 m (328 yd) wide, with the narrow shingle Reyes Spit (62°28′46.3″S 59°40′29″W﻿ / ﻿62.479528°S 59.67472°W﻿ / -62.479528; -59.67472) extending 400 m (437 yd) southwestwards from its west extremity Reyes Point (62°28′44″S 59°40′13.3″W﻿ / ﻿62.47889°S 59.670361°W﻿ / -62.47889; -59.670361) into Discovery Bay. The Chilean Antarctic base Arturo Prat is situated on the peninsula.
Guesalaga Peninsula is named after Captain Federico Guesalaga, leader of the 1947 Chilean Antarctic Expedition in the frigate Iquique and the transport ship Angamos that established Arturo Prat Base, while Reyes Point and Reyes Spit are named after Navigation Second Sergeant Camilo who was in charge of navigation instruments in the Iquique.

## Location

The peninsula is centred at 62°28′45.3″S 59°40′00″W﻿ / ﻿62.479250°S 59.66667°W﻿ / -62.479250; -59.66667 which is 1.38 km (0.86 mi) south-southwest of Ash Point, 2.67 km (1.66 mi) north-northeast of Ferrer Point and 5.03 km (3.13 mi) southeast of Spark Point (Chilean mapping in 1951 and 1971, British in 1964 and 1968, and Bulgarian in 2005 and 2009).
# Gu Cong

Gu Cong (顧琮) (died November 4, 702) was an official of Wu Zetian's Zhou dynasty of China, briefly serving as chancellor.
Despite Gu's high status, little is firmly established about his career except for the time that he served as chancellor—as, unusual for a chancellor, he did not have a biography in either the Old Book of Tang or the New Book of Tang. It is known that his clan traced its ancestry to the Eastern Wu prime minister Gu Yong. Gu Cong's great-grandfather Gu Yue (顧越) claimed to be a 10th generation descendant of Gu Yong's, and served as a mid-level official during the Chen dynasty. Gu Cong's father Gu Yin (顧胤) served as an imperial scholar during the Tang dynasty and was created the Duke of Yuhang.
In 701, Gu Cong was serving as the deputy minister of civil service affairs (天官侍郎, Tianguan Shilang), when he was given the designation of Tong Fengge Luantai Pingzhangshi (同鳳閣鸞臺平章事), making him a chancellor de facto. Historical accounts do not give any details about his acts as chancellor, however, and he died in winter 702. His sons Gu Run (顧潤) and Gu Jun (顧浚) later served as officials as well.
# Grundy

Grundy or Grundey may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Grundy, Virginia, a town
* Grundy Center, Iowa, a city
* Grundy County, Missouri
* Grundy County, Illinois
* Grundy County, Iowa
* Grundy County, Tennessee

### Elsewhere

* Grundy Mountain, New South Wales, Australia
* Grundy Lake, Ontario, Canada, in Grundy Lake Provincial Park

## Fictional characters

* Miss Grundy, a teacher in the Archie Comics series
* Mrs Grundy, in Thomas Morton's 1798 play Speed the Plough, later used to exemplify a conventional or priggish person
* Grundy, a chicken-like enemy in the video game Stinkoman 20X6
* A family in The Archers, a radio soap opera
* "Solomon Grundy" (nursery rhyme), an English nursery rhyme
* Solomon Grundy (character), a DC Comics supervillain

## Companies

* Grundy Art Gallery, Blackpool, Lancashire, England
* Grundy Business Systems Ltd, retailer of the Grundy NewBrain microcomputer
* Grundy's Shoes, a shoe retailer in Adelaide, South Australia
* Reg Grundy Organisation, an Australian television production company, later the Grundy Organisation, then Grundy Television and known informally as Grundy's

## People

* Grundy (surname)

## Other uses

* USS Grundy (APA-111), a World War II attack transport
* Grundy Senior High School, Grundy, Virginia
* Grundy (horse) (1972-1992), a British Thoroughbred racehorse
# Gunnar Blix

Fritiof Gunnar Blix (7 September 1894 in Lund – 10 June 1981 in Uppsala) was a Swedish chemist and Professor of Medical and Physiological chemistry at the University of Uppsala. He was the son of professor Magnus Blix, father of politician Hans Blix, and grandfather of journalist Erik Blix [sv].
Blix graduated from the Cathedral School in central Lund in 1912. He began his medical studies at Lund University in 1912 and became a medical student in 1916, received a license to practice medicine in 1922, and earned his PhD in 1925. He started working in the laboratory of Physical Chemistry at Uppsala University in 1925 and served as a Professor of Medical and Physiological Chemistry there from 1930 to 1961.
Blix was a member of several boards of inquiry (similar to a Royal Commission) including the 1958 investigation at the Medical College in Umeå. Blix was also a member of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala. In 1950 he became an honorary member of the Austrian Society for Analytical Chemistry (ASAC). Blix also served as Prorector at the University of Uppsala from 1956-1961.
Blix's research focused on physiological chemistry and nutrition research. Much of his early work involved fats chemistry. His thesis concerned the blood lipids in diabetics. In 1933 he discovered that sulfatide in the brain contained amide-bound fatty acid and 4-sphingenine. Along with Arne Tiselius and Harry Svensson he discovered lipoproteins in 1941 - a fundamental discovery for research on atherosclerosis. He also conducted extensive studies of hyaluronan (hyaluronic acid). He discovered and named sialic acids in 1952.
Blix was elected in 1956 as Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
He is buried in Uppsala old cemetery.
# Guliyev

The surnames Guliev, Guliyev, etc. are slavicised from the variants of the Turkic Quli. Its female version is Guliyeva. The surname Kuliev is of the same origin, and both can be transliterated from the native languages as Quliyev.
The surname may refer to the following notable people:
* Adil Guliyev (1922–1992), Azerbaijani Soviet Air Force officer
* Ayaz Guliyev (born 1996), Azerbaijani Russian footballer
* Ayyub Guliyev (born 1954), Azerbaijani astrophysicist
* Dagib Guliev [ru] (1956–1991), Soviet alpine skier
* Elchin Musaoglu (Guliyev) (born 1966), Azerbaijani filmmaker
* Emin Guliyev, several people
** Emin Quliyev (born 1977), Azerbaijani footballer
** Emin Guliyev (swimmer) (born 1975), Azerbaijani swimmer
* Eshgin Guliyev (born 1990), Azerbaijani footballer
* Farid Guliyev (born 1986), Azerbaijani footballer
* Firidun Guliyev (born 1994), Azerbaijani weightlifter
* Fuad Guliyev (born 1941), Azerbaijani politician
* Ilhama Guliyeva (1943–2016), Azerbaijani celebrity
* Irada Guliyeva (born 1973), Azerbaijani footballer
* Kamal Guliyev (born 1976), Azerbaijani footballer
* Namig Guliyev (born 1974), Azerbaijani chess player
* Ramil Guliyev (born 1990), Turkish Azerbaijani runner
* Rasul Guliyev (born 1947), Azerbaijani politician
* Roza Guliyeva (born 1998), Azerbaijani footballer
* Tarlan Guliyev (born 1992), Azerbaijani footballer
* Tofig Guliyev (1917–2000), Azerbaijani composer
* Vagif Guliyev (born 1957), Azerbaijani mathematician
* Vilayat Guliyev (born 1952), Azerbaijani diplomat
* Zafar Guliyev (born 1972), Azerbaijani wrestler
* Zahra Guliyeva (born 1951), Azerbaijani violinist, concertmaster and professor
# Sir Henry Hartstonge, 3rd Baronet

Sir Henry Hartstonge, 3rd Baronet (c. 1725 – 1797) was an Anglo-Irish politician and landowner who sat in the Irish House of Commons as member for County Limerick. He was a close political associate of his influential brother-in-law Edmund Pery, 1st Viscount Pery. He gave his name to Hartstonge Street, Limerick.

## Family

He was born at Bruff, County Limerick, only son of Price Hartstonge, MP for Charleville, and Alice Widenham, daughter and co-heiress of Henry Widenham of Kildimo. Price was the eldest surviving son of Sir Standish Hartstonge, 2nd Baronet, but he died before his father, so Henry inherited the title on his grandfather's death in 1751. The Hartstonges, who were originally from Norfolk, inherited Bruff from the Standish family in the middle of the seventeenth century. Thereafter they lived mainly in Ireland, and over the course of the next century they became substantial landowners in counties Limerick, Cork and Tipperary. Henry was educated at Trinity College Dublin of which he was later a benefactor.

## Marriage and career

Henry married Lucy Pery, daughter of the Rev. Stackpole Pery and Jane Twigge, and sister of Edmund Pery, 1st Viscount Pery and of William Pery, 1st Baron Glentworth. Viscount Pery, who was Speaker of the Irish House of Commons 1771–1785, was one of the most influential politicians in Ireland of his day and Henry was always closely associated with the Pery interest. He sat in the House of Commons as an MP for Limerick County 1776–1790.

## Personality

He has been described as a popular and convivial character, who resembled the celebrated Irish "character" Sir Boyle Roche in personality. He was also accused of being an absentee landlord who spent most of his time in England and neglected his estates in Ireland. This however may be an unfair judgment since there is evidence that he worked closely with the Perys in the development of Limerick City, particularly the laying out of Newtown Pery and the building of the new Bishop's Palace. His wife Lucy was renowned for her charitable work in Limerick, particularly the foundation of what is now St. John's Hospital, Limerick. The couple gave their name to Hartstonge Street.
He was said to be incapable of making a speech in public, so that his brother-in-law Edmund, who was Speaker of the Irish House of Commons for many years, would simply ignore his demands to address the House, despite his regular cry "Damn it, Edmund, I will speak!".

## Inheritance

Henry had no children and the baronetcy died with him. Lucy had died in 1794. The bulk of the Hartstonge estates passed at his death to his niece Mary Alice Ormsby (died 1850), daughter of his only sister Mary, who married Henry Ormsby of Cloghan, County Mayo. Mary Alice married Lucy Hartstonge's nephew Edmund Pery, 2nd Baron Glentworth, who as his reward for supporting the Act of Union was created Earl of Limerick in 1803.
# Guillaume Cunnington

Guillaume Cunnington (born 7 July 1976) is a French racing driver who competed in the TCR International Series, the All-Japan Formula Three Championship with FSC Motorsport. and the Asian Formula Renault Series, where he won the Masters Class in 2014.

## Racing career

Cunnington began his career in 2013 in the Asian Formula Renault Series, winning the Masters Class in 2014. From 2015, he is racing in the All-Japan Formula Three Championship national class with the FSC Motorsport team founded by Antoine Malin. The team is powered by TOM'S Racing. In his first season, he finished sixth in the national class standings, with a best overall finish of 4th in Sugo.
In November 2015, he raced in the TCR International Series, driving a SEAT León Cup Racer for Liqui Moly Team Engstler. at the famed Circuito da Guia in Macau, where he finished 17th in the first race before retiring in the second. As of 2017, that was his last professional race.

## Racing record
### Complete TCR International Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | DC | Points |
| 2015 | Liqui Moly Team Engstler | SEAT León Cup Racer | MYS 1 | MYS 2 | CHN 1 | CHN 2 | ESP 1 | ESP 2 | POR 1 | POR 2 | ITA 1 | ITA 2 | AUT 1 | AUT 2 | RUS 1 | RUS 2 | RBR 1 | RBR 2 | SIN 1 | SIN 2 | THA 1 | THA 2 | MAC 1 17 | MAC 2 Ret | NC | 0 |
# Siti Nur Adibah Akma Mohd Fuad

Siti Nur Adibah Akma Mohd Fuad (born 25 March 1999) is a Malaysian professional racing cyclist.

## Major results
### 2016

    1st Ranau Mountainbike
    National Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       3rd Time trial
    1st Cross-country, Asian Junior Mountain Bike Championships

### 2017

    3rd Downhill, National Mountain Bike Championships

### 2020

    National Road Championships
       1st Road Race
       1st Time Trial

### 2022

    3rd Overall Tour of Thailand
# Sir Robert Smyth, 5th Baronet

Sir Robert Smyth, 5th Baronet (10 January 1744 – 12 April 1802) was a British politician and revolutionary who sat in the House of Commons between 1774 and 1790.
Smyth was the son of Rev. Robert Smyth, vicar of Woolavington, Sussex, and his wife Dorothy Lloyd, daughter of Thomas Lloyd of Dolyglunnen, Merioneth. He was educated at Westminster School. He was admitted at Lincoln's Inn on 3 April 1761 and matriculated at Trinity College, Cambridge at Easter 1762. He succeeded his cousin Sir Trafford Smyth, 4th Baronet in the baronetcy on 8 December 1765. In 1766 he was awarded MA and in 1775 MA.
In the 1774 general election Smyth was returned as Member of Parliament for Cardigan Boroughs but was unseated on petition on 7 December 1775. He married Charlotte Sophia Blake on 17 September 1776. In the 1780 general election he was returned as MP for Colchester. He stood at Colchester again in 1784 and was defeated but was then seated on petition. He did not stand again in 1790.
Smyth then became a banker and settled in Paris. In 1792 William Lindsay wrote that Smyth had become "a violent democrat ... intimately connected with some of the leading republicans" adding that he "is extremely violent, and will do all the mischief in his power during his stay here". He was a member of the British revolutionary club in Paris and a close friend of Thomas Paine. At a dinner in November 1792 he renounced his title and proposed a toast to "The speedy abolition of all hereditary titles and feudal distinctions". However he was imprisoned during the Terror. In 1796 Paine helped him obtain a passport to go to Hamburg to collect remittances from England. He did not return to England for, as Paine wrote to the French minister, he liked "neither the Government nor climate of England". Smyth died in Paris on 12 April 1807.
# Gunton, Manitoba

Gunton is an unincorporated community located 40 km (25 mi) north of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada in the Rural Municipality of Rockwood. It has no major industry, as most residents work in Winnipeg or nearby communities. It has a bull test station (the only one in the Interlake Region) and an abandoned quarry.
The community's origin can be traced to 1904, when Donald Gunn started a limestone quarry on the south side of the current community's location. At one time when the quarry was operating it employed hundreds of people and the town had a population of approximately 3,000. In 1905, a post office with the name "Gunview" was opened, then name was changed to Gunton in 1906. The quarries closed during World War I, but the community remained as a farming community.
It was featured in the 1997 made-for-TV movie, Trucks.
# Gulfstream Park Turf Handicap top three finishers

This is a listing of the horses that finished in either first, second, or third place and the number of starters in the Gulfstream Park Turf Handicap, an American Grade 1 race for horses four years old and older at 1-1/8 miles on the turf held at Gulfstream Park in Hallandale Beach, Florida. (List 1986–present)
| Year | Winner | Second | Third | Starters |
| 2015 | Mshawish | Slumber (GB) | War Correspondent | 9 |
| 2014 | Lochte | Imagining | Amiras Prince | |
| 2013 | Point of Entry | Animal Kingdom | Unbridled Command | 6 |
| 2012 | Get Stormy | Hollinger | Big Blue Kitten | 7 |
| 2011 | Teaks North | Smart Bid | Get Stormy | 8 |
| 2010 | Court Vision ** | Never on Sunday | Le Grand Cru | 6 |
| 2009 | Kip Deville | Just As Well | Court Vision | 11 |
| 2008 | Einstein | Dancing Forever | Stream of Gold | 10 |
| 2007 | Jambalaya | Honey Ryder | Einstein | 11 |
| 2006 | Einstein | Go Deputy | Gun Salute | 8 |
| 2005 | Prince Arch | Gigli | Mustanfar | 11 |
| 2004 | Hard Buck | Balto Star | Kicken Kris | 8 |
| 2003 | Man from Wicklow | Just Listen | Sardaukar | 10 |
| 2002 | Cetewayo | Band Is Passing | Profit Option | 12 |
| 2001 | Subtle Power | Whata Brainstorm | Stokosky | 9 |
| 2000 | Royal Anthem | Thesaurus | Band Is Passing | 7 |
| 1999 | Yagli | Unite's Big Red | Wild Event | 6 |
| 1998 | Flag Down | Buck's Boy | Copy Editor | 12 |
| 1997 | Lassigny | Flag Down | Awad | 11 |
| 1996 | Celtic Arms | Broadway Flyer | Flag Down | 11 |
| 1995 | Misil | Myrmidon | Star of Manila | 11 |
| 1994 | Strolling Along | Conveyor | Awad | 6 |
| 1993 | Stagecraft | Social Retiree | Futurist | 8 |
| 1992 | Passagere du Soir | Colchis Island | Crystal Moment | 14 |
| 1991 | Shy Tom | Dr. Root | Runaway Raja | 13 |
| 1990 | Youmadeyourpoint | Blazing Bart | Iron Courage | 10 |
| 1989 | Equalize | Posen | Nisswa | 11 |
| 1988 | Salem Drive | Equalize | Kings River | 14 |
| 1987 | Bolshoi Boy | Little Bold John | Artic Honeymoon | 5 |
| 1986 | Sondrio | Chief Run Run | Ends Well | 10 |
** Take the points won the 2010 Gulfstream Park Turf Handicap but was disqualified and placed fifth.
# Guesstimate

Guesstimate is an informal English portmanteau of guess and estimate, first used by American statisticians in 1934 or 1935. It is defined as an estimate made without using adequate or complete information, or, more strongly, as an estimate arrived at by guesswork or conjecture. Like the words estimate and guess, guesstimate may be used as a verb or a noun (with the same change in pronunciation as estimate). A guesstimate may be a first rough approximation pending a more accurate estimate, or it may be an educated guess at something for which no better information will become available.
The word may be used in a pejorative sense if information for a better estimate is available but ignored.
Guesstimation techniques are used:
* in physics, where the use of guesstimation techniques to solve Fermi problems is taught as a useful skill to science students;
* in cosmology, where the Drake equation is a well-known guesstimation method;
* in economics, where economic forecasts and statistics are often based on guesstimates; and
* in software engineering, where new development of features and release timelines are based on effort guesstimates of tasks.
Lawrence Weinstein and John Adam's 2009 book Guesstimation: Solving the World's Problems on the Back of a Cocktail Napkin, based on the course "Physics on the Back of an Envelope" at Old Dominion University, promotes guesstimation techniques as a useful life skill. It includes many worked examples of guesstimation, including estimating the total number of miles that Americans drive in a year (about 2 trillion) and the amount of high-level nuclear waste that a 1 GW nuclear power plant produces in a year (about 60 tons).
# Guesswho

Guesswho (or Guess Who) is an anonymous graffiti artist active since 2012 in Fort Kochi, Kerala, India. Guesswho uses street art as a subversive medium of expression to practice and participate in the creation of an ever-changing culture of a city's visual landscape and experiments through wry commentary on socio-political issues. The artist(s)'s paste-ups and stencils have been sighted in Trivandrum and Bangalore as well. One news paper reported that Guesswho said his work was in part a reaction to the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, which he said restricted which artists were publicly showcased. However, in interview to another newspaper, the artist(s) has commended Kochin Biennalle's role in popularizing art in Indian art space. Guesswho clarifies in another interview that the work should be termed as a 'reaction' to Biennale, not a protest. According to The Hindu, his work has "gone viral" since it was featured on the Internet.