OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Józefowo

Józefowo may refer to:
* Józefowo, Aleksandrów County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Toruń County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Gmina Izbica Kujawska in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Gmina Włocławek in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Gmina Lubraniec in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Mogilno County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Augustów County in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Józefowo, Białystok County in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Józefowo, Kolno County in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Józefowo, Suwałki County in Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Józefowo, Gmina Lipowiec Kościelny in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Gmina Radzanów in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Gmina Strzegowo in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Płońsk County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Przasnysz County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Sierpc County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Wyszków County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Ostrołęka County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Chodzież County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Gostyń County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Gmina Babiak in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Gmina Kleczew in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Gmina Rzgów in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Gmina Przedecz in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Międzychód County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Nowy Tomyśl County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Słupca County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Szamotuły County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Środa Wielkopolska County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Wągrowiec County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Złotów County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Józefowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Józefowo, Braniewo County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Józefowo, Elbląg County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Józefowo, Olsztyn County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Elfin of Alt Clut

Elfin was a ruler of Alt Clut, a Brittonic kingdom based on Dumbarton Rock, sometime in the later 7th century. According to the Harleian genealogies, he was the son of Eugein I, one of his predecessors as king, and the father of Beli II, who ruled some time later. Very little is certainly known of him, though he may be identifiable with other figures attested in the Irish annals, and circumstantial evidence may link him to a number of important events during this time.

## Identifications

Elfin may be identified with the Alphin m. Nectin listed in the Annals of Ulster as dying in 693 along with Bruide m. Bili (i.e., Bridei III of the Picts). It is possible that this Nectin is Neithon of Alt Clut, an earlier King of Alt Clut, and that the Harleian genealogies have Elfin's pedigree wrong. However, this identification would cause serious incongruities in the dating of the other kings of Alt Clut, as Neithon was the grandfather of Eugein I and is thought to have died around 620. Scholars such as Alfred P. Smyth suggest two Elfins, one the son of Eugein and one the son of Neithon. However, Alan MacQuarrie suggests that there was one Elfin, but that the Annals of Ulster have substituted the name of his great-grandfather Neithon for his father Eugein, an error perhaps reflecting importance attached to descent from Neithon.
James E. Fraser suggests that Elfin may be further identified with the Eliuin m. Cuirp whose capture alongside Conamail son of Cano is recorded by the Annals of Ulster under the year 673. This reading takes m[ac] Cuirp as an error for moccu Irp, an Old Irish equivalent of the Latin nepos Uerb. This patronymic, or perhaps gentilic, is attached to the King of the Picts Nechtan nepos Uerb, who may be identifiable with Neithon of Alt Clut and therefore have been Elfin's great-grandfather.
The Annals of Tigernach report that in the year 678, the Dál Riatan kindred known as the Cenél Loairn, under Ferchar Fota, were defeated by the Britons at a location called Tíriu. Elfin is the only candidate for the kingship of the Alt Clut Britons of the period, and so may have been responsible for the victory. If the 673 annal is taken to refer to Elfin he had apparently been active earlier in Dál Riata, in the year in which Domangart, son of Domnall Brecc, king of Cenél nGabráin, was killed. His fellow captive, Conamail, is thought to have been the son of Cano Garb – who gave his name to the protagonist of the romance Scéla Cano meic Gartnáin – of Cenél nGartnait, a kindred based in Skye. Elfin may also have led the Britons who defeated the Cruthin of Ulster at Ráth Mór in Mag Line (a plain near modern Larne) in 682, killing their king Cathassach.
# Rusa, Estonia

Rusa is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# No free lunch with vanishing risk

No free lunch with vanishing risk (NFLVR) is a concept used in mathematical finance as a strengthening of the no-arbitrage condition. In continuous time finance the existence of an equivalent martingale measure (EMM) is no more equivalent to the no-arbitrage-condition (unlike in discrete time finance), but is instead equivalent to the NFLVR-condition. This is known as the first fundamental theorem of asset pricing.
Informally speaking, a market allows for a free lunch with vanishing risk if there are admissible strategies, which can be chosen arbitrarily close to an arbitrage strategy, i.e., these strategies start with no wealth, end up with positive wealth with probability greater zero (free lunch) and the probability of ending up with negative wealth can be chosen arbitrarily small (vanishing risk).

## Mathematical definition

For a semimartingale $S$, let
* $K=\{(H\cdot S)_{\infty }:H{\text{ admissible}},(H\cdot S)_{\infty }=\lim _{t\to \infty }(H\cdot S)_{t}{\text{ exists a.s.}}\}$ where a strategy is called admissible if it is self-financing and its value process $V_{t}=\int _{0}^{t}H_{u}\cdot \mathrm {d} S_{u}$ is bounded from below.
* $C=\{g\in L^{\infty }(P):\exists f\in K,~g\leq f~a.s.\}$.
$S$ is said to satisfy the no free lunch with vanishing risk (NFLVR) condition if ${\bar {C}}\cap L_{+}^{\infty }(P)=\{0\}$, where ${\bar {C}}$ is the closure of C in the norm topology of $L_{+}^{\infty }(P)$.
A direct consequence of that definition is the following:
If a market does not satisfy NFLVR, then there exists $g\in {\bar {C}}\cap L_{+}^{\infty }(P)\backslash \{0\}$ and sequences $(g_{n})_{n}\subset C$, $(V_{n})_{n}\subset K$ such that $g_{n}\xrightarrow {L^{\infty }} g$ and $g_{n}\leq V_{n}\,\forall n\in \mathbb {N}$. Moreover, it holds
* $\lim _{n\to \infty }||\min(V_{n},0)||_{L^{\infty }}=0$ (vanishing risk)
* $\lim _{n\to \infty }P(V_{n}>0)>0$ (free lunch)
In other words, this means: There exists a sequence of admissible strategies $(\theta _{n})_{n}$ starting with zero wealth, such that the negative part of their final values $V^{\theta _{n}}$ converge uniformly to zero and the probabilities of the events$\{V^{\theta _{n}}>0\}$ converge to a positive number.

## Fundamental theorem of asset pricing

If $S=(S_{t})_{t=0}^{T}$ is a semimartingale with values in $\mathbb {R} ^{d}$ then S does not allow for a free lunch with vanishing risk if and only if there exists an equivalent martingale measure $\mathbb {Q}$ such that S is a sigma-martingale under $\mathbb {Q}$.
# Percy Jackson (disambiguation)

Percy Jackson is the title character and narrator of Rick Riordan's Percy Jackson & the Olympians series.
Percy Jackson may also refer to:
* Percy Jackson & the Olympians (book series), an American fantasy novel series
** Percy Jackson (film series), an American feature film series based on the novel series
*** Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief, the first film of the series
*** Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters, the second film of the series
** Percy Jackson and the Olympians (TV series), an American TV series based on the novel series
* Percy Jackson (ice hockey) (1906–1972), ice hockey player
* Percy Jackson (footballer, born 1907) (1907–1970), Australian rules footballer
* Percy Jackson (footballer, born 1894) (1894–1959), Australian rules footballer
# Eriphus bahiensis

Eriphus bahiensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chevrolat in 1862.
# Independence March

Independence March may refer to:
* İstiklal Marşı, Turkey
* Independence March (Poland)
* March and Rally for Scottish Independence, Scotland
# Johns Township, Appanoose County, Iowa

Johns Township is one of eighteen townships in Appanoose County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 287.
The township's name was selected due to an unusually large percentage of early settlers sharing the name John.

## Geography

Johns Township covers an area of 36.25 square miles (93.88 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Plano. According to the USGS, it contains five cemeteries: Concord, Crossroads, Garfield, Lyons and Philadelphia.
# Iwamatsu Dam

The Iwamatsu Dam (岩松ダム) is a dam situated in Hokkaidō, Japan. Work began on the dam's construction in 1939. The construction was completed in 1941.

## Location

The Iwamatsu Dam is located at latitude N 43°111' 49 and longitude E 142°56' 11.

## Dam Details

Iwamatsu Dam is Concrete Gravity dam 37.2 meters high. Its crest is 190.5 meters long. The dam's volume is 78 thousand m3. The total catchment area of the dam is 788km2. The dam has a total water surface area of 102ha. The dam's reservoir can hold a maximum of 9026 thousand m3 of water.

## Purpose

The dam was a constructed to serve a variety of purposes. Among its main functions are agricultural irrigation, flood control, water supply for industry, river flow maintenance, hydropower generation, recreation and water supply. The dam can generate up to 12,000 kW of Hydroelectric power.
# Elfin facies

Elfin (Elven) facies is the form of facies in which the patient has facial characteristics like those traditionally associated with elves. It is characterized by a prominent forehead, widely spaced eyes, an upturned nose, an underdeveloped mandible, dental hypoplasia, and patulous lips.
It can be associated with Williams syndrome and Donohue syndrome (leprechaunism).
# James Heald

James Heald (1 March 1796 – 26 October 1873) was a Manchester banker, evangelical Methodist philanthropist, and single-term Member of Parliament, representing Stockport as a Peelite free trade Conservative from 1847 to 1852.
Born in Brinnington, near Stockport, Heald was brought up as a Methodist, but considered becoming an Anglican clergyman. Instead, he joined his father's calico printing business, later moving to Parrs Wood House. He led the foundation of a northern branch of the Theological Institution in Didsbury.
Heald became a magistrate for both Lancashire and Cheshire, and also served as a deputy lieutenant of Cheshire. He stood in Stockport for the Conservative Party at the 1847 UK general election, winning a seat. Unusually for a Conservative, he supported free trade. He was opposed to Catholic clergy receiving endowments.
Heald contested Stockport again at the 1852 UK general election, but was defeated. He then contested the December 1852 by-election in Oldham, but was again unsuccessful. From 1861 until his death, he was the treasurer of the Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society. St Paul's Methodist Church, Didsbury was built in his memory. Healdtown in South Africa is also named after him.
# Lasionycta benjamini

Lasionycta benjamini is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Sierra Nevada of California and in the mountains of Nevada and Colorado.
The habitat is montane conifer forest.
Adults are on wing from late June to mid-August.

## Subspecies

* Lasionycta benjamini benjamini (California and Nevada)
* Lasionycta benjamini medaminosa (Colorado)
# Radio Rovers

Radio Rovers was the official radio station of the English Championship football side Blackburn Rovers FC. It was launched at Ewood Park on 30 October 1993 (originally on 1413 kHz) and was the first dedicated football club radio station in the United Kingdom. Radio Rovers broadcast for the last time in May 2017, the last home game of that year's football season.
The studio was located in the 'Darwen End' stand at Ewood Park, with the station only operating on Blackburn home match days. The station broadcast on 1404 kHz AM from a small mast at the rear of the Darwen End car park, with coverage generally limited to Blackburn itself.
The broadcast included pre-match build up, music, team news, and manager comments before the match, full commentary during the match and post-match analysis, interviews, and viewer phone-ins after. The channel would begin broadcasting 4 hours prior to kick off, with a typical day totalling 7 hours on air.
The station broadcast a 'free to air' service under an OFCOM RSL (restricted service licence) on 1404 kHz am around Blackburn. It was also available online, and inside the stadium for visually-impaired supporters.
Gerald Jackson, recognised as the voice of Radio Rovers, was a long-standing presenter, also known for his regular broadcasting on the local BBC station, Radio Lancashire. Matthew Sillitoe replaced Gerald Jackson as presenter at the start of the 2014–15 season.
# Indus Kohistani

Indus Kohistani or simply Kohistani (کوستَیں ژیب, Kōstaiñ) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the former Kohistan District of Pakistan. The language was referred to as Maiyã (Mayon) or Shuthun by early researchers, but subsequent observations have not verified that these names are known locally.

## Phonology

The phonology of Indus Kohistani varies between its major dialects as shown below.

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i iː | | u uː |
| Mid | e eː | | o oː |
| Open | | a aː | |
In the Kanyawali dialect, the back vowels /u/ and /o/ are described as variants of each other, as are the front vowels /i/ and /e/.

### Consonants

The consonant inventory of Indus Kohistani is shown in the chart below. (Consonants particular to the Kanyawali Dialect of Tangir and those found only in the Kohistan Dialects are color-coded respectively.)
| | | Labial | Coronal | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
| Nasal | Voiced | m | n | ɳ | | | | |
| Nasal | Breathy Voiced | (mʱ) | | | | | | |
| Stop | Voiceless | p | t | ʈ | | k | (q) | |
| Stop | Aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | ʈʰ | | kʰ | | |
| Stop | Voiced | b | d | ɖ | | ɡ | | |
| Stop | Breathy Voiced | bʱ | dʱ | ɖʱ | | ɡʱ | | |
| Affricate | Voiceless | | ts | tʂ | tʃ | | | |
| Affricate | Aspirated | | tsʰ | | tʃʰ | | | |
| Affricate | Voiced | | | | dʒ | | | |
| Fricative | Voiceless | f | s | ʂ | ʃ | x | | h |
| Fricative | Voiced | v | z | ʐ | ʒ | ɣ | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | | | | |
| Rhotic | Voiced | | r | ɽ | | | | |
| Rhotic | Breathy Voiced | | rʱ | ɽʱ | | | | |
| Semivowel | Semivowel | | | | j | w | | |
The phonemes /x/, /ɣ/, and /q/ are mainly found in loan words. The status of /q/ in the Kanyawali Dialect is unclear. The sounds /f, v/ can also be bilabial [ɸ, β].
# Newton, Indiana

Newton is an unincorporated community in Jefferson Township, Newton County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.
# University Heights Historic District

University Heights Historic District may refer to:
* University Heights Historic District (Darby, Montana), a National Register of Historic Places listing in Ravalli County, Montana
* University Heights Historic District (Madison, Wisconsin)
# Justin Capicciotti

Justin Capicciotti (born November 14, 1989) is a former Canadian football defensive lineman. He was most recently a member of the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football for the Simon Fraser Clan and was ranked as the 13th best player in the Canadian Football League’s Amateur Scouting Bureau final rankings for players eligible in the 2012 CFL Draft. He was selected 14th overall in the 2012 Draft by the Edmonton Eskimos.

## Professional career
### Edmonton Eskimos

He was selected in the second round with the 14th pick in the 2012 CFL Draft by the Edmonton Eskimos signed with them on June 3, 2012. He dressed in 22 games over two years with the Eskimos, starting at defensive end in five of them. His first career start came on September 22, 2013.

### Ottawa Redblacks

On December 16, 2013, Capicciotti was drafted by the Ottawa Redblacks in the 2013 CFL Expansion Draft. To start the 2014 season, he dressed as a backup and rotational defensive end. He first started in week five and started every other game that season, finishing with 50 tackles and 11 sacks. The following season, he earned his first east all-star award after registering 47 tackles, 12 sacks, and a forced fumble. He dressed in 17 games and started in 16, while sitting out week 3 dressing as a backup in week 4. He also played and started in the 103rd Grey Cup game.

### Saskatchewan Roughriders

Capicciotti signed with the Roughriders on February 10, 2016, upon becoming a free agent. He played in 14 games for the Roughriders in 2016, registering 24 defensive tackles and two sacks.

### Hamilton Tiger-Cats

On October 10, 2016, Thanksgiving Monday, Capicciotti was traded to the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, along with Xavier Fulton, for Linden Gaydosh, Tommy Streeter, and two 2017 CFL Draft picks. Capicciotti played three seasons for the Tiger-Cats, appearing in 39 games and contributing with 65 defensive tackles, 10 sacks, six special teams tackles, and three forced fumbles. He was released by the Ti-Cats on May 6, 2019, prior to training camp for the 2019 season.
# Elizabeth Andrews (disambiguation)

Elizabeth Andrews may refer to:
* Elizabeth Andrews (1882–1960), first woman organiser of the Labour Party in Wales
* Elizabeth B. Andrews (1911–2002), U.S. Representative from Alabama
* Elizabeth Kay Andrews, Baroness Andrews (born 1943), British politician
* Elizabeth Andrew (rugby union) (born 1971), Australian rugby player
# Russell C. Eberhart

Russell C. Eberhart, an American electrical engineer, best known as the co-developer of particle swarm optimization concept (with James Kennedy (social psychologist)). He is professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering and adjunct professor of Biomedical Engineering at the Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI). He is a Fellow of the IEEE and a Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering.
He earned a Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Kansas State University in 1972. He was Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation and past President of IEEE Neural Networks Council.

## Publications

* Neural Network PC Tools, published by Academic Press in 1990. Co-editor.
* Computational Intelligence PC Tools, published by Academic Press Professional, 1996. Co-author.
* Swarm Intelligence, published by Morgan Kaufmann in 2001. Co-author.
* Computational Intelligence: Concepts to Implementations, published by Morgan Kaufmann in 2007. Co-author.
# Kan (unit)

The kan (Korean: 간; Hanja: 間) is a traditional unit of measurement used in Korean architecture still found in use today primarily to describe palaces, Buddhist temples and shrines, and Confucian school buildings, from the Joseon era. A Kan is the distance between two support beams or pillars. 1 Kan is defined as being a space of about two meters, or 6–8 feet. Kan is also used to define an area in a traditional building, referring to the square space enclosed by 4 wooden pillars.
# Langston (disambiguation)

Langston is a name of English origin.
Langston may also refer to:

## Places

* Langston, Alabama, United States
* Langston, Oklahoma, United States

## Schools

* John Mercer Langston School, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.
* Langston University, a public university in Langston, Oklahoma, United States
# Radio Capris

Radio Capris is a radio station located in the city of Koper, Slovenia. It can be heard from Slovenia and Triveneto on the frequency of 91.7 MHz.
# Indian Parliamentary Group

The Indian Parliamentary Group is an autonomous body, membership of which is open to all current or former members of the Indian Parliament. Speaker of Lok Sabha is its ex-officio President. It was founded in 1949, following a Motion adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 16 August 1948.
A Member of Parliament can become a life Member of the Group on payment of life subscription. On ceasing to be a Member of Parliament, a life member of the Group is designated as ‘Associate Life Member’. The management and control of the affairs of the Group are vested in the Executive Committee. The Speaker, Lok Sabha is the ex-officio President of the Group.
A link between the Indian Parliament and its foreign counterparts, the group functions as the National Group of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), and the Main Branch of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) in India.
The Indian Parliamentary Group awards the Outstanding Parliamentarian Award.
# Runkle, West Virginia

Runkle was an unincorporated community in Jackson County, West Virginia.
# Noise Floor (Rarities: 1998–2005)

Noise Floor (Rarities: 1998–2005) is a compilation of previously recorded but unreleased or hard-to-find songs by Bright Eyes. The compilation album collects selected Bright Eyes singles, one-offs, unreleased tracks, collaborations and covers recorded between 1998 and 2005.
The album was reissued by Dead Oceans alongside a seven-track companion EP on June 16, 2023.

## Background

"Motion Sickness" was originally released as a standalone single in 2000.

## Release

The compilation was released on CD and vinyl in Europe on October 9, 2006, and in the US on October 24, 2006 on Saddle Creek Records. The vinyl version of the album includes five extra tracks not found on the CD. Unlike the cover pictured, sometimes the artwork consists of a case completely decorated in flowers, there is no text on the case, and the cover pictured is sometimes included over the other cover. The inlay includes lyrics and a personal comment from Conor Oberst for most songs.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 67/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| Pitchfork Media | 6.4/10 link |
| Robert Christgau | link |
Noise Floor (Rarities: 1998–2005) received mostly positive reviews from contemporary music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 67, based on 19 reviews, which indicates "generally favorable reviews".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Conor Oberst, except where noted

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 107 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 155 |
# Lobelia rhombifolia

Lobelia rhombifolia, commonly known as tufted lobelia, is an annual plant from southern Australia. They range from 5 to 30 cm in height and produce purple flowers, with a white throat and two recurved upper lobes. The flowers appear at different times across their native range:
* September to December in Western Australia
* October and November in South Australia
* November in Victoria
* October to February in Tasmania
The species was first formally described in 1845 by German botanist Johann Lehmann in Plantae Preissianae.
In Tasmania, the species is classified as "rare" under the Threatened Species Protection Act.