OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raeburn Open Space

Raeburn Open Space, locally known as Berrylands Nature Reserve, is a 5-hectare Local Nature Reserve and Site of Borough Importance for Nature Conservation, Grade 1, in Berrylands in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames in London, England. It is owned and managed by Kingston Council. but is mainly maintained by local community volunteers. Officially declared a nature reserve in 1992, little was done to manage it as a nature reserve until 2017 when a community initiative began.
The site is a linear park along the Tolworth Brook (also known as the Surbiton Stream), a tributary of the Hogsmill River, which is the life blood of the nature reserve. It has areas of mown grass, unmanaged grassland, scrub and woods, together with ancient hedgerows which have a variety of native plants. Birds include jays, stock doves, great spotted woodpeckers and kingfishers, and there are invertebrates such as the ringlet butterfly.
The park adjoins the former Surbiton Lagoon, now Berrylands Park, to the south. Rose Walk is to the north and Elmbridge Open Space to the east. There are four main access points: off Elmbridge Avenue, from either end of Stirling Walk off Grand Avenue and Raeburn Avenue, and from Meldone Close.
In 2017, the Environment Trust successfully bid for a grant from Thames Water which was to restore and enhance the nature reserve over three years. This project has been a great success and has attracted many locals to support the nature reserve. Work completed has included removing sections of concrete channelling from the stream sides and base, naturalising it instead, building a new wooden bridge to create a trail on the far side of the stream linking to the old concrete bridge, digging a new wildlife pond, clearing invasive plants, regular litter picking and other general conservation work.

## Friends of Berrylands Nature Reserve

In September 2018, as a continuation of the community support built up during the restoration project, the "Friends of Berrylands Nature Reserve" community group was formed with the aim “to improve Berrylands Nature Reserve for the benefit of both wildlife and the local community, and where possible support other local green spaces.”
This group now coordinates conservation activity and other community events at the site, and helps to look after both the nature reserve and other local green spaces.
# Raffaella Lebboroni

Raffaella Lebboroni (born 10 June 1961) is an Italian actress.

## Biography

Born in Bologna, Lebboroni attended the Accademia dell'Antoniano, graduating in 1988. In 1992 she married the screenwriter and director Francesco Bruni, with the couple having two children.
A versatile and charismatic actress even in her supporting roles, Lebboroni is also remembered in Marco Risi's The Rubber Wall (1991) and Roberto Benigni's Life Is Beautiful (1997). She also starred in Paolo Virzì's August Vacation (1996) and in Carlo Virzì's The Summer of My First Kiss [it] (2006).
Lebboroni has also starred in other films, such as The Early Bird Catches the Worm by Francesco Patierno, as well as Easy! (2011), Us 4 [it] (2014), Friends by Chance (2017), and Everything's Gonna Be Alright (2020), all directed by her husband Bruni.
In 2019 she was part of the cast of The Traitor by Marco Bellocchio, and in 2020 she is in the film Everything's Gonna Be Alright by Bruni.

## Filmography

* Music for Old Animals [it] (1989), blonde nurse
* The Rubber Wall (1991), editorial journalist
* Let's Not Keep in Touch (1994), library cashier
* The True Life of Antonio H. (1994), teacher
* La bella vita (1994), Marisa Cavedoni
* August Vacation (1995), Betta
* A Paradise of Lies [it] (1997), Stefano's secretary
* Life Is Beautiful (1997), Elena
* The Early Bird Catches the Worm (2008), Marco's mother
* Easy! (2011), teacher Di Biagio
* Us 4 [it] (2014), Nicoletta
* Friends by Chance (2017), Laura
* The Traitor (2019), judge
* Everything's Gonna Be Alright (2020), doctor
* Another Summer Holiday (2024), Betta
# Errors in the Bible

Errors in the Bible may refer to:
* Bible errata, accidents in printing, copying, and translating
* Criticism of the Bible regarding its factual accuracy, ethics, or internal inconsistencies
* Biblical inerrancy, a disputed doctrine asserting the Bible contains no errors
# Ernest Grosjean

Ernest Grosjean (18 December 1844 – 28 December 1936) was a French organist and composer.

## Biography

Born in Vagney (Vosges), Ernest Grosjean was the nephew and pupil of Jean-Romary Grosjean, founder and director of the Journal des organistes.
In addition to his uncle, he had successively Henri Hess, Camille-Marie Stamaty and Alexis Chauvet as masters of piano, organ, harmony, music composition and fugue.
He made his debut as organist in the cathedral of Uzès (Gard) in 1864, before competing for the position of organist, and later of maître de chapelle of the Verdun Cathedral, that he held from 1868 until 1935, even though the Jacquot-Jeanpierre organ of Rambervillers (Vosges), built in 1898, was dismantled during the First World War to preserve it. The instrument was rebuilt and inaugurated on 25 March 1935 jointly by the titular master Marcel Dupré and abbot Pierre Camonin who succeeded him in June of the same year.
Grosjean was the maternal grandfather of Élisabeth Brasseur, a choral conductor who founded and directed in Versailles the Chorale Élisabeth Brasseur [fr] from 1920 to her death in 1972.
Grosjean died in Versailles at the age of 92 on 28 December 1936.

## Publications

Grosjean wrote teaching works including a harmony course, which earned him the approval of several eminent composers; a quantity of works for the organ, 30 Verse, 82 Pieces, etc.; works for voices, piano and various instruments.
* Soixante-dix pièces faciles for organ (reprint Musica Rinata, 2007).
* Pièces pour orgue ou harmonium (reprint Armelin Musica, 2007).
* Noël d'alsace et de Lorraine.
* Les anges dans nos campagnes, variations for organ.
* Offertoire O filii et filiæ - pour le temps pascal.
* Marche nuptiale, in the Journal des Organistes, reprinted by abbott Delépine in the Échos Jubilaires des Maîtres de l’Orgue (v. 1908).
* Aria cantabile for organ, in the Journal des Organistes (1880).
* Memento for organ, ed. Combre.
In the séries Les Maîtres Contemporains de l'Orgue (1912) by abbot Joseph Joubert:
* Offertoire bref or Communion
* Prélude
* Méthode pour l'accompagnement du chant grégorien, Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre: L.-J. Biton (1917).

## Sources

* Biographical notes published in Joseph Joubert, Maîtres contemporains de l'orgue, volume I, Édition Maurice Senart and Cie, 1912, p. 4.
# Raimon de Tors de Marseilha

Raimon de Tors de Marseilha (fl. 1257–1265) was a Provençal troubadour. He hailed from the "city of towers (tors)", a district of Marseille (Marseilha in Provençal) where the local bishop owned many towers. He wrote six moral and political sirventes found in surviving manuscripts. Raimon's most interesting and entertaining song is undoubtedly his complaint against mothers-in-law, A totz maritz mand e dic.
Raimon was equally sympathetic to the Guelphs and Ghibellines in the contemporary wars in Italy, speaking favourable of the cause of Guelph Charles of Anjou and that of the Ghibelline Henry of Castile. He also had great affection for Alfonso X of Castile, but never visited Spain. Like many contemporary troubadours on either side he hated "false clerics" and denigrates them extensively in his poetry.
Metrically and rhythmically, Raimon imitated the Apres mon vers vueilh sempr'ordre of Raimbaut d'Aurenga in his own Ar es dretz q'ieu chan e parlle.

## Sources

* Riquer, Martín de. Los trovadores: historia literaria y textos. 3 vol. Barcelona: Planeta, 1975.
# Espen Egil Hansen

Espen Egil Hansen (born 16 October 1965) is a Norwegian newspaper editor and publisher.

## Biography

Hansen was born in Grimstad on 16 October 1965.
He was assigned with the newspaper Verdens Gang from 1991 to 2013. In 2013 he was appointed editor-in-chief of the newspaper Aftenposten, and from 2015 also CEO of the newspaper. He has been board member of the Association of Norwegian Editors, board member of the International News Media Association, and chairman of the board of the online business newspaper E24.
He was succeeded by Trine Eilertsen as chief editor of Aftenposten from January 2020. From 2020 to 2021 he was in charge of digital media strategy for the Schibsted Media Group. From 2021 he was assigned as councillor for the Danish media company JP/Politiken Media Group.
# Estômbar e Parchal

Estômbar e Parchal is a civil parish in the municipality of Lagoa, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Estômbar and Parchal. The population in 2011 was 9,004, in an area of 28.07 km$^2$.
# Estórias contadas

Estórias contadas is a Capeverdean story published in 1998 by Germano Almeida.
The book contains chronicles published in the Portuguese newspaper Público.
# Ralph Iwamoto

Ralph Shigeto Iwamoto (1927–2013) was an American abstract painter born in Honolulu, Hawaii. From 1945 to 1952, he served in the Saitama Prefecture of occupied Japan with the 441st Counter Intelligence Corps of the United States Army. After military service, he settled in New York City.
Aurora, from 1957, demonstrates the artist's use of muted colors and organic forms. The Butler Institute of American Art (Youngstown, Ohio), the Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art (Cornell University, Ithaca, NY), the Honolulu Museum of Art, the New Mexico Museum of Art (Santa Fe), and the Weatherspoon Art Museum (Greensboro, North Carolina) are among the public collections holding work by Ralph Iwamoto.
# Ralph Iwowari

Ralph Michael Iwowari, or Mein VII (1930 – 2013), was the Amanyanabo, or traditional ruler of Nembe-Bassambiri, one of the sections of the Nembe Kingdom in Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
In July 1973, Ralph Iwowari was aide-de-camp to the military Governor of Rivers State, Naval Commander Alfred Diete-Spiff. it was alleged he became furious with a journalist who published a critical article on the governor's birthday, and ordered him to be given 24 strokes of the cane and to have his head shaved with an old blade.
Violence is endemic in the region, in part due to problems caused by oil exploitation and in part due to traditional rivalries. In August 2003 Iwowari, chairman of Bayelsa State's council of traditional rulers, met with the state Governor Diepreye Alamieyeseigha, who noted that it had become necessary for traditional rulers to initiate vigilante groups to combat piracy in the creeks and rivers of the Niger Delta.
In 2003 or 2004, Nembe Bassambiri was involved in fighting with a rival community in which many homes were destroyed, people were killed and others fled and went into hiding. The cause was a dispute over revenue from oil extraction in nearby Obioku village by Shell Nigeria, which was claimed by both Nembe Bassambiri and by the village of Odioma. In October 2004, Iwowari conducted elaborate ceremonies to mark the end of the crisis.
In January 2009, thugs supporting an unpopular political candidate invaded the Bassambiri community. Early reports said over 40 people might have died, the King's palace had been barred with palm fronds signifying danger fortunately he was not hurt. After things had settled down, just one body was found floating in a canal, although there were many injuries. The state governor invited Iwowari and local leaders to a meeting to find a solution to the conflict.
In April 2010, the Bayelsa State government attempted once more to resolve the ongoing discord between the Bassambiri and Ogbolomabiri communities, bringing together Ralph Michael Iwowari MEIN VII, Amanyanabo of Nembe-Bassambiri with Edmund Daukoru, Amanyanabo of Nembe Kingdom and other chiefs to find a solution. After the meeting, both kings said they were optimistic that the differences between the two feuding communities could be resolved.
He died in 2013 and was buried on 30 November 2014.
# Espoir FC (Niger)

Espoir FC is a Nigerien football club based in Zinder. Their home games are played at Stade de Zinder.

## Achievements

* Niger Premier League: 1
       1984
* Niger Cup: 2
       1984, 1985
* This article about a Nigerien football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Estación del Arte (Madrid Metro)

Estación del Arte (, "Station of Art") is a station on Line 1 of the Madrid Metro and is located in Fare Zone A. It was opened to the public on 26 December 1926. The station is located beneath Charles V plaza, less than 500 meters from the Madrid Atocha railway station which serves commuter and long-distance trains. It is the nearest Metro station to the Paseo del Prado. It is located between the neighborhoods of Embajadores (Centro), Jerónimos (Retiro) and Atocha (Arganzuela).
The station was originally named Atocha after the street on which it is located. On 1 December 2018 its name was changed to Estación del Arte, which reflects is proximity to multiple museums, including the Prado Museum, the Reina Sofía Museum, the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum and the Círculo de Bellas Artes. The name change also avoids confusion with the larger neighboring Madrid Atocha station, which is located on the same Metro line and also serves commuter and long-distance trains.
# Rajesh Mazumder

Rajesh Mazumder is the owner of "Chef of India", an Indian themed restaurant in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

## Life

Mazumder was born in India in a town of West Bengal called Thakurnagar. After working several years in India, Mazumder went to the United States. He was the executive chef of Garden Cafe, a restaurant which was very close to WTC at Southend Avenue.
Mazumder immigrated to Toronto, Canada in 2000. His first restaurant opened at 30 Eglinton Avenue East in 2004. In 2009 he opened another branch of "Chef of India" at 1415 Yonge Street.
# Rajevac

Rajevac (Serbian Cyrillic: Рајевац) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Filip Rajevac (born 1992), Serbian footballer
* Milovan Rajevac (born 1954), Serbian footballer and manager
# Eschach

Eschach may refer to:

## Places

* Eschach, Germany

## Rivers

* Eschach (Aitrach), a river of Baden-Württemberg and of Bavaria, Germany, headwater of the Aitrach
* Eschach (Neckar), a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Neckar
# Eszter

Eszter is a female Hungarian given name of Hebrew origin (from Esther) and may refer to:
* Eszter Balint (born 1966), singer, violinist, and actress
* Eszter Csákányi (born 1953), Hungarian actress
* Eszter Hargittai (born 1973), communication scholar at the University of Zurich
* Eszter Hollosi, Budapest-born actress and director
* Eszter Krutzler (born 1981), female weightlifter from Hungary
* Eszter Mátéfi (born 1966), Hungarian handball player who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics
* Eszter Mattioni (1902–1993), prominent twentieth century Hungarian painter
* Eszter Rasztótsky, Hungarian sprint canoeist who has competed in the early 2000s
* Eszter Tamási (1938–1991), Hungarian TV announcer and actress
# Esyllt Harker

Esyllt Harker (1947 – 31 May 2014) was a Welsh singer, actor and storyteller. She was born in Birkenhead to Welsh parents and grew up speaking Welsh.
She moved to Wales in 1981 when she performed as Branwen in The Mabinogi at Cardiff Castle. She had many acting roles for S4C TV, including in Pobol y Cwm, the Welsh-language soap opera.
# Ralph Hunt

Ralph Hunt may refer to:
* Ralph Hunt (footballer) (1933–1964), English footballer
* Ralph Hunt (MP) (died c.1432), MP for Bath
* Ralph Hunt (colonist) (born 1613), founding colonist of what is today Long Island
* Ralph Hunt (Australian politician) (1928–2011), Australian politician
# Ralph Hungerford

Ralph Waldo Hungerford (April 21, 1896 – February 20, 1977) was a United States Navy Captain, and the governor of American Samoa from January 27, 1945, to September 3, 1945. He was born April 21, 1896, in Windsor, New York, but moved to Rhode Island later in life. He received appointment to the United States Naval Academy on June 17, 1915. During World War II, he served on the staff of Rear Admiral Adolphus Andrews in defense of the East Coast of the United States; he specialized in antisubmarine warfare. He was awarded the Legion of Merit on January 14, 1943. Hungerford became governor on January 27, 1945, and faced the daunting task of restoring the island to a pre-Pacific War economy. He died in 1977 in Pennsylvania.

## Life

Hungerford was born April 21, 1896, in Windsor, New York. At the time of his appointment as governor, his legal residence was in Rhode Island. He died on February 20, 1977, in Abington, Pennsylvania.

## Naval career

Hungerford was admitted to the United States Naval Academy on June 17, 1915, from Pennsylvania, graduating in 1919. He served on the staff of Rear admiral Adolphus Andrews, Commander, Eastern Sea Frontier, who had been entrusted with the defense of the Atlantic Coast in 1941. Hungerford was placed in charge of antisubmarine warfare.

## Governorship

Hungerford became Governor of American Samoa on January 27, 1945, relieving Allen Hobbs of the post and serving until September 3, 1945. (From 1905 to 1951, US Naval commanders were appointed to the position.) As governor, Hungerford successfully requested the removal of the sonobuoys from Pago Pago Harbor. His main goal during his term was to return the islands to domestic economy and routine, converting them from the vital wartime centers they had been in the Pacific War. Among his challenges were cutting unemployment, restoring the copra industry, revitalizing the fishing industry, and re-opening schools closed during World War II. He often held meetings with the native chiefs. They made requests for new roads and projects, and voiced their concerns about island affairs.
# Ralph W. Klein

Ralph Walter Klein (1936 – December 29, 2021) was an American Old Testament scholar. He was Christ Seminary-Seminex Professor Emeritus of Old Testament at the Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago.
Klein was born in Springfield, Illinois, and studied at Concordia College in Wisconsin, Concordia Senior College, Concordia Seminary, and Harvard Divinity School. He was ordained as a pastor in the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod in 1966, and taught at Concordia Senior College and Concordia Seminary. After a period as a pastor in St. Louis, Klein taught at Christ Seminary-Seminex before moving to the Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago (LSTC) in 1983. He served as dean at LSTC from 1988 to 1999.
Klein wrote commentaries on 1 Samuel (WBC), 1 Chronicles, and 2 Chronicles. He was editor of Currents in Theology and Mission from 1974 to 2009.
In 2003, a Festschrift was published in his honor. The Chronicler as Theologian: Essays in Honor of Ralph W. Klein included contributions from Robert H. Smith, Gary N. Knoppers and Leslie C. Allen. Klein died on December 29, 2021, at the age of 85.
# Ralph W. Hull

Ralph W. Hull (July 5, 1883 – May 20, 1943) was born in Crooksville, Ohio and grew up to be an American magician (specialty card magic) and magic author who invented a number of commercial effects, including the Mirage Deck (1934), and the Mental Photography Deck / Nudist Deck (1934).
He was also involved in his family business, the Hull Pottery manufacturing company out of Ohio. He is best known for the mechanical decks he developed using his rough and smooth principle.
Ralph W. Hull was also a performer at Coney Island as the Chautauqua & Lyceum headliner.

## Published works

* Eye-Openers (1932)
* More Eye-Openers (1933)
* Modernism in Pasteboards (with Nelson C. Hahne) (1934)
* Smart Magic (with Nelson C. Hahne) (1935)
* Fifteen Minutes With A Rope (1937)
* The Testament of Ralph W. Hull by Trevor Hall (1945)
# Etazeta of Bithynia

Etazeta (Greek: Εταζέτα; fl. 255 BC – 254 BC) was the second wife of Nicomedes I, king of Bithynia. After his death, she was a regent of Bithynia.

## Life

Nicomedes removed his sons by his first wife from the succession; instead, the throne would go to the children he had borne with Etazeta. Since Nicomedes and Etazeta's children were still very young, the king sought to strengthen his family's hold on the Bithynian throne by offering the guardianship of the infants to the sovereigns Ptolemy II of Egypt and Antigonus II of Macedonia. The city-states of Byzantium, Heraclea and Cius were added to the guardianship.
On the death of Nicomedes I in around 255 BC, Etazeta ruled on behalf of her infant sons. However, Nicomedes' first-born, Ziaelas, refused to accept his father's decision and started a war against his stepmother to conquer the kingdom. Etazeta tried to resist and married the former king's brother, but around 254 BC she was removed by Ziaelas and forced to flee to Macedon with her sons.
# Ethmia infelix

Ethmia infelix is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Turkey (Mardin) and northern Iraq (Kurdistan).
# Ethmia incertella

Ethmia incertella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Capuse in 1981. It is found in Cuba.
# Ethmia janzeni

Ethmia janzeni is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found from Mexico to San Salvador, as well as in north-western Costa Rica. The habitat consists of dry forests and rain forests.
The length of the forewings is 7.3–8.5 mm (0.29–0.33 in). It is similar to the closely related species Ethmia elutella, but differs by having a generally paler color and an ocherous rather than gray hindwing costal hair-pencil. The ground color of the hindwings is white near the base, becoming pale grayish toward the margins.
# Ralph C. Hamill

Ralph C. Hamill (February 13, 1877 – July 5, 1961) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head coach at Centre College in Danville, Kentucky in 1900. Hamill later worked as a neurologist and psychiatrist. He is credited with the first description of superficial siderosis, published by him in 1908. He died on July 5, 1961, at his home in Winnetka, Illinois.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Centre (Independent) (1900) ||||||
| 1900 | Centre | 4–1–1 |
| Centre: | Centre: | 4–1–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 4–1–1 |
# Ralph Nattrass

Ralph William Nattrass (May 26, 1925 – April 30, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 223 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Chicago Black Hawks between 1946 and 1950. In 2014, Nattress died at the Grey Nuns Community Hospital in Edmonton, Alberta.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1943–44 | Moose Jaw Canucks | S-SJHL | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1944–45 | Moose Jaw Canucks | S-SJHL | 16 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 53 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 1944–45 | Moose Jaw Canucks | M-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | 9 | 5 | 14 | 33 |
| 1945–46 | Kansas City Pla-Mors | USHL | 50 | 4 | 20 | 24 | 75 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 20 |
| 1946–47 | Kansas City Pla-Mors | USHL | 17 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1946–47 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | 35 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1947–48 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | 60 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1948–49 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | 60 | 4 | 10 | 14 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1949–50 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | 68 | 5 | 11 | 16 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1950–51 | Cincinnati Mohawks | AHL | 55 | 0 | 30 | 30 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 223 | 18 | 38 | 56 | 308 | — | — | — | — | — |