OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry William Studholme

Sir Henry "Harry" William Studholme, 3rd Baronet, DL is a British forester, businessman and landowner. He is the chairman of the U.K. Forestry Commission, which manages the U.K.'s state-owned forests and is the country's largest land manager. He ran the U.K. government's Regional Development Agency 2009 – 2012.
In 2012, the Bishop of Liverpool James Jones and Studholme, as Chairman and Deputy Chairman respectively, conducted the Independent Forestry Panel report on the future of the UK’s state-owned forests after the government announced plans to sell off the British state forests.
In 2017, he was appointed as an honorary professor of the College of Social Sciences and International Studies at the University of Exeter researching the forestry in the British Isles, and the impact of tree disease.

## Early life and education

He was born in Exeter, Devon in 1958 as the son of Capt. Sir Paul Henry William Studholme, 2nd Bart. He was educated at Eton College and subsequently Trinity Hall, Cambridge with an MA in Engineering. He then became a chartered accountant (FCA) in London before working as an accountant and subsequently in manufacturing in the North of England.

## Career

He ran the United Kingdom’s South West Regional Development Agency (South West RDA) from 2009 to 2012. During this time, the South West RDA helped bring projects including Wave Hub, the Eden Project and Osprey Quay to fruition. Through the RDA, he was also involved in the Airbus ‘Integrated Wing’ project, which generated over 850 high-skilled jobs and £40 million added-value to the economy, and the Combined Universities in Cornwall project. He oversaw the dissolution of the UK’s regional development agencies from 2012 to 2013.
He also chaired the Finding Sanctuary project, working with environmentalists and the UK’s fishing industry on proposals for marine conservation from 2007 to 2011. He became a forestry commissioner of Great Britain in 2007.
He previously ran a large publicly-quoted private timber company that owns and manages forests worldwide

## Personal life

He lives at Perridge House with his wife Lucy. They have three children. His brother James Studholme is the founder of production company Blink and plays in the band Police Dog Hogan.
Studholme was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant for Devon
Baronetage of the United Kingdom :
| Preceded byPaul Studholme | Baronet (of Perridge) 1990–present | Incumbent |
# Schorlemer

Schorlemer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Burghard Freiherr von Schorlemer-Alst (1825–1895), German politician
* Clemens Freiherr von Schorlemer-Lieser (1856–1922), German politician
* Reinhard von Schorlemer (born 1938), German politician, farmer, and landowner
# Isabella Adinolfi

Isabella Adinolfi (born 27 March 1978) is an Italian politician and a member of the European Parliament from Italy since 2014. She was a member of Five Star Movement, part of the Europe for Freedom and Democracy until July 2021 when she joined Forza Italia.

## Biography

She graduated in Conservation of Cultural Heritage with a thesis on the restoration of archaeological wood, subsequently obtaining a master's degree in Local Sustainable Development.

### Political activity

Adinolfi was a candidate of the Five Star Movement for the Southern Italy constituency in the 2014 European Parliament election. She won election to the European Parliament, receiving 67,477 votes.
In the 2019 European Parliament election, she was the top candidate on the party list.
# Pateman

Pateman is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carole Pateman (born 1940), English academic, political theorist and feminist
* Eric Pateman, Canadian chef
* George Pateman (1910–73), English footballer
* John Arthur Joseph Pateman (1926–2011), English microbiologist and geneticist
* Matthew Pateman, English academic
* Matthew Pateman (singer), English singer and actor
* Robert Pateman (born 1856, date of death unknown), Australian cricketer
* Steve Pateman, English banker
# Composite House for Terre Haute

Composite House for Terre Haute is a public artwork by American artist Lauren Ewing, located in Gilbert Park at 14 1/2 Street and Wabash Ave. (U.S. Route 40) in Terre Haute, Indiana, United States. It is part of the Wabash Valley Art Spaces Outdoor Sculpture Collection.

## Description

The work depicts a composite cottage house shape utilized in many Terre Haute homes, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is made of Indiana Oolitic limestone and stands at 4 feet tall. The sculpture sits on a stone base.

## Acquisition

The sculpture was dedicated on November 5, 2007, in Gilbert Park. Speakers included representatives from Art Spaces, Inc., Arts Illiana, the Indiana Arts Commission and the Wabash Valley Community Foundation. Ewing was present for the official dedication.
# Richard Nelson (lighting designer)

Richard Nelson (December 7, 1938 – November 6, 1996) was an American theatrical lighting designer.
Born in New York City, Nelson studied at the High School of the Performing Arts and began his career off-Broadway in 1955. He made his Broadway debut with The Caucasian Chalk Circle in 1966. His many credits include Coco, The Magic Show, So Long, 174th Street, The Lady From Dubuque, The Tap Dance Kid, Sunday in the Park with George, Into the Woods, and revivals of Morning's at Seven, Awake and Sing!, Long Day's Journey Into Night, Blithe Spirit, The Night of the Iguana, and Private Lives, among others.
Nelson won the Tony Award for Best Lighting Design and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lighting Design for Sunday in the Park with George and was nominated for both awards for Into the Woods. He also designed the lighting for the Ronald Reagan Memorial Library in Simi Valley, California.
In addition to his theatre work, Nelson helped define the use of light as an important element in modern dance. He worked with such choreographers as Martha Graham, Paul Taylor, Twyla Tharp and Erick Hawkins. Mr Nelson was the resident lighting designer for the Merce Cunningham Dance Company from 1968 to 1973. He was an associate professor of theater at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor from 1988 to 1991 and taught at the Tisch School of the Arts at New York University until a month prior to his death from a brain tumor at Mount Sinai Hospital in Manhattan.
# Dagstuhl Castle

Dagstuhl Castle (in German: Burgruine Dagstuhl or Burg Dagstuhl) is a ruined castle on the top of a hill near the town of Wadern, kreis Merzig-Wadern, in Saarland, Germany. It overlooks the newer Schloss Dagstuhl in the valley below, which is historic, but has been converted for use as a meeting centre for computer science.
The castle was founded by Knight Boemund of Saarbrücken sometime before 1290, probably for Bohemond I von Warnesberg, Archbishop of Trier. The name derives from the German word for roof, "Dach", because of the roof-like shape of the hill on which the castle stands.
The castle ruins have been archaeologically explored and were improved for public access in 2004.
# Party for National Rebirth

The Party for National Rebirth (French Parti pour la renaissance nationale, PARENA) is a Malian political party, created in 1995 by activists from the National Congress for Democratic Initiative (CNID). The Party for National Rebirth is headed by Tiébilé Dramé, who ran for the presidency in 2002, gaining 4% of the votes, coming in fourth place. In February 2007, he was again nominated as the party's presidential candidate for the April 2007 presidential election, receiving third place and 3.04% of the vote.
In the communal elections on 30 May 2004, the Party for National Rebirth placed fourth, with around 700 of its candidates elected as local councillors.
PARENA won four seats in National Assembly in the July 2007 parliamentary election. Following the election, PARENA formed a parliamentary group with the African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence (SADI).
The party's symbol is a white ram.
# Henry William Ravenel

Henry William Ravenel (May 19, 1814 – July 17, 1887) was an American planter and botanist. He studied fungi and cryptogams in South Carolina, discovering a large number of new species. The genus Ravenelia is named after him, along with many of the species he discovered.

## Biography
### Early life

Henry William Ravenel was born on May 19, 1814, on the Pooshee Plantation in Berkeley County, South Carolina. The plantation had been in his family since before 1716. It now lies beneath the waters of Lake Moultrie, which was created in 1939. The nearest existing place is Bonneau.
He attended the nearby Pineville Academy and graduated in 1832 from South Carolina College, now the University of South Carolina, where he was a member of the Clariosophic Society.

### Career

He inherited the Pooshee Plantation from his father, and was a slave owner. He was also a regular diarist, and recorded his beliefs that former slaves should be regulated. He wrote in September 1865 "There must ... be stringent laws to control the negroes, & require them to fulfill their contracts of labor on the farm." In 1860, he supported secession as "the only means of safety to our institutions".
He made a critical study of the phaenogams (phanerogams?) of South Carolina, was botanist of the government commission to Texas in 1869 and was agricultural editor of the Weekly News and Courier. The genus Ravenelia of the Uredineae is named in his honor. He was credited with being the only American after the Rev. Moses A. Curtis, who knew specifically the fungi of the United States. The University of North Carolina gave him the degree of LL.D. in 1886.

### Death

He died on July 17, 1887, in Aiken, South Carolina.

## Works

* The exsiccata series Fungi Caroliniani Exsiccati (1853–60)
* The exsiccata series Fungi Americani Exsiccati, with M. C. Cooke (1878–82)
* The Private Journal of Henry William Ravenel, 1859–1887 (Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press, 1947).

## Secondary source

* Tamara Miner Haygood, Henry William Ravenel, 1814–1887: South Carolina Scientist in the Civil War Era, Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press, 1987.
# Okan Patirer

Okan Patirer (born 21 February 1979 in Salzgitter) is a Turkish actor.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2008 | Beşinci Boyut | İsmet |
| 2009 | Hakkını Helal Et | Nedim |
| 2016 | Darbe | İsmet |
| 2006 | Memleket Hikayeleri - Cici Murat | Ercan |
| 2002 | Kınalı Kar | |
# Islamic government

Islamic government may refer to:
* A form of government practised by states which call themselves Islamic republics.
** Caliphate
** Islamic democracy
** Sharia Law.
* An Islamic state
* The book Islamic Government: Governance of the Jurist, by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini of Iran
# Kızıllı

Kızıllı can refer to:
* Kızıllı, Alaca
* Kızıllı, Antalya
* Kızıllı, Bucak
* Kızıllı, Dinar
# Compton–Getting effect

The Compton–Getting effect is an apparent anisotropy in the intensity of radiation or particles due to the relative motion between the observer and the source. This effect was first identified in the intensity of cosmic rays by Arthur Compton and Ivan A. Getting in 1935. Gleeson and Axford provide a full derivation of the equations relevant to this effect.
The original application of the Compton–Getting effect predicted that the intensity of cosmic rays should be higher coming from the direction in which Earth is moving. For the case of cosmic rays the Compton–Getting effect only applies to those that are unaffected by the Solar wind such as extremely high energy particles. It has been calculated that the speed of the Earth within the galaxy (200 kilometres per second (120 mi/s)) would result in a difference between the strongest and weakest cosmic ray intensities of about 0.1%. This small difference is within the capabilities of modern instruments to detect, and was observed in 1986. Forman (1970) derives the Compton–Getting effect anisotropy from the Lorentz invariance of the phase space distribution function. Ipavich (1974) furthers this general derivation to derive count rates with respect to the flow vector.
This Compton–Getting effect is apparent in plasma data in Earth's magnetotail. The Compton–Getting effect has also been utilized for analyzing energetic neutral atom (ENA) data returned by the Cassini-Huygens spacecraft at Saturn.
# Ken Rush

Kenneth Rush (September 14, 1931 – October 17, 2011) was a NASCAR Cup Series driver whose career spanned from 1957 to 1972.

## Career

He would win the 1969 'Bama 400 Grand Touring race on Saturday, September 13, 1969 - arguably the first race held at Talladega Superspeedway sanctioned by any motorsports body - in his Chevrolet Camaro. Another notable appearance for Rush was at the 1957 Rebel 300 where he finished in last place due to the infamous "lap 29" crash.
In his eight-year career, Rush managed to race in 56 races for a distance of 9396 laps - the equivalent of 5,717.6 miles (9,201.6 km). He started 14th on average and finished in 18th on average. After his racing career was over, Rush managed to earn $11,760 in total prize winnings ($85,659.95 when adjusted for inflation). Had he been born 40 years later, he may have accomplished the big prize winnings that today's NASCAR superstars earn from their races. A lot of the races during Ken's era paid $200 ($2,169.67 when adjusted for inflation) or less just for winning the race.
Ken died from a stroke in his hometown of High Point, North Carolina at age 80.
# Deo Rwabiita

Deo K. Rwabiita (1943 – 7 June 2017) was a Ugandan politician and diplomat.
Born in Ibanda District in 1943, Rwabiita studied marketing at the University of Nairobi in Kenya. He was appointed Deputy Minister of Relief and Social Rehabilitation in 1988 and took office in the parliament of Uganda later that year as a representative of Ibanda. He served until 2001 and was succeeded in office by John Byabagambi. Rwabiita later served as Ugandan ambassador to Belgium, Germany, and Italy. He died at the age of 74 on 7 June 2017, while at Kiruddu General Hospital.
# Here We Rest

Here We Rest is the third studio album by American musician Jason Isbell, and the second credited to "Jason Isbell and the 400 Unit". It was released on April 12, 2011. On October 18, 2019, the album was re-released with remixing done by Dave Cobb and remastering done by Pete Lyman.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | ) |
| Boston Phoenix | ) |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.0/10) |
The album received a Metacritic score of 76 based on 15 reviews, indicating generally favorable reviews. Andrew Leahey of AllMusic found that the songs in the album had captured "archetypal characters that populate most struggling Southern towns" with a "sympathetic soundtrack of folk, country, and bar band rock & roll", one that is "bittersweet, but there’s an air of resilience". Zeth Lundy of Boston Phoenix thought that Isbell had settled into his "comfortable post-Truckers solo-artist groove," and that his voice "is now smoother, older yet less weathered." Nick Coleman of Independent on Sunday however felt that what kept the album from becoming an impressive album is "the slightness of [Isbell's] voice – and his band".

## Track listing

"Go It Alone" was used in Sons of Anarchy Season 4 episode "Booster."
"Alabama Pines" won Song of the Year at the 2012 Americana Music Awards.

## Personnel

* Jason Isbell - lead vocal, lead and rhythm guitars, piano, organ
* Jimbo Hart - electric bass, upright bass, backup vocals
* Browan Lollar - lead and rhythm guitar, backup vocals
* Derry deBorja - piano, organ, accordion, backup vocals
* Chad Gamble - drums, percussion, backup vocals

### Special Guests

* Abby Owens - harmony vocals
* Amanda Shires - harmony vocals, fiddle

## Cover art

* Browan Lollar
# Gerd Kaminski

Gerd Kaminski (14 December 1942 – 7 August 2022) was an Austrian legal scholar and an expert in Chinese affairs.
He studied law and the Chinese language at the University of Vienna. He has been the head of the Austro-Chinese society since 1971. He has been head of the Boltzmann Institute for Chinese and Southeast Asian Research in Vienna since his habilitation in 1978. Additionally he held several guest professorships, amongst others at the State University of New York and at the Peking University. Furthermore, he was a Chinese affairs consultant to the Austrian Foreign Ministry. One of his main focuses in his studies was the conception of Chinese law. He has travelled to Asia more than 70 times und wrote more than 35 books.
Kaminski died on 7 August 2022, at the age of 79.

## Awards

* 2001: Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold for Services to the Province of Vienna
* 2003: PaN Personality Prize
* 2013: John Rabe Award

## Select works
### As author

* “Bewaffnete Neutralität.“ Basteiverlag, Vienna 1971
* „Die Haltung der Volksrepublik China zum völkerrechtlichen Gebietserwerb demonstriert an den Fällen der Insel Zhenbao (Damanski) und der Diaoyu-Inseln (Senkaku-Inseln).“ Austrian China Research Institution, Vienna 1975
* „Von Österreichern und Chinesen.“ Europa-Verlag, Vienna 1980, ISBN 3-203-50744-7 (together with Else Unterrieder)
* „Der Zauber des bunten Schattens. Chinesisches Schattenspiel einst und jetzt.“ Carinthia, Carinthia 1988, ISBN 3-85378-314-7 (together with Else Unterrieder)
* „Verheiratet mit China. Die unglaubliche Geschichte einer Österreicherin in China.“ Löcker Verlag, Vienna 1997, ISBN 3-85409-288-1
* „Der Boxeraufstand. Entlarvter Mythos.“ Löcker Verlag, Vienna 2000, ISBN 3-85409-325-X
* „Hilf Himmel. Götter und Heilige in China und Europa.“ Austrian museum for folklore, Vienna 2002, ISBN 3-900359-98-9 (together with Franz Grieshofer)
* “Pestarzt in China. Das abenteuerliche Leben des Dr. Heinrich Jettmar.“ Löcker Verlag, Vienna 2010, ISBN 978-3-85409-541-5

### As editor

* „Neutralität in Europa und Südostasien.“ „Wehling-Verlag“, Bonn 1979, ISBN 3-88437-010-3
* „Pandabären statt Parolen. Chinesische Zeitgeschichte in Zeugnissen chinesischer Kindermalerei.“ Europa Verlag, Vienna 1986; ISBN 3-203-50961-X
* „Aodili – Österreich-China. Geschichte einer 300-jährigen Beziehung. Katalog zur Ausstellung in Krems.“ ÖCGF, Vienna 1996, ISBN 3-9500567-0-X (together with Barbara Kreissl)
* Jakob Rosenfeld: „Ich kannte sie alle, Das Tagebuch des chinesischen Generals Jakob Rosenfeld“. Löcker Verlag, Vienna 2002, ISBN 3-85409-363-2
# Juan Aguinaga

Juan Francisco Aguinaga Garzón (born 4 January 1978) is an Ecuadorian football midfielder.

## International career

He was a member of the Ecuador national football team at the 2001 Copa América.
# Dichomeris saturata

Dichomeris saturata is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1923. It is found in Pará, Brazil.
The wingspan is about 15 mm (0.59 in). The forewings are light reddish ochreous suffusedly mixed ferruginous and with the basal half of the costa suffused with ferruginous with a blue gloss. The base of the dorsum is dark grey. The stigmata is blackish, the plical and first discal rather large, the plical rather posterior, these two connected by irregular grey suffusion, the second discal smaller. There is some blackish speckling towards the termen. The hindwings are dark grey.
# Richard Weston (died 1681)

Richard Weston (1620 – 23 March 1681) was an English judge and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1660.
Weston was the son of Edward Weston of Hackney. He matriculated at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge in 1639, and migrated to Jesus College, Cambridge on 6 September 1641, but left without taking a degree. He was admitted to Gray's Inn on 10 August 1642, and was called to the bar in 1649.
In April 1660, Weston was elected Member of Parliament for Weobley in the Convention Parliament. However the election declared void on 16 July 1660 on the grounds that the Sheriff had failed to send a precept and had not given due notice of the time. By 1662, Weston's arguments in court had attracted attention and were noticed by Thomas Raymond in his Reports of Cases.
Weston was made Lent reader at Gray's Inn in 1676, Serjeant-at-law on 23 Oct. 1677, and became King's Serjeant on 5 February 1678. He was knighted at the same time. He was judge in several important trials between 1678 and 1680. On 7 February 1680 he was made Puisne Baron of the Exchequer.
In the midsummer assizes at Kingston in 1680 he checked George Jeffreys for browbeating the other side in their examination of witnesses, and so made an implacable enemy for himself. Also in 1680, he granted a habeas corpus to Sheridan, whom the House of Commons had committed, when some of the judges held back from so doing. In December 1680 the commons voted an impeachment against him based on some expressions he used in his charge to the jury at Kingston. In speaking of the theologians Calvin and Zwinglius he said ‘Now they were amusing us with fears, and nothing would serve them but a parliament .... for my part I know no representative of the nation but the king.’ The crime with which he was charged was that his words were ‘scandalous to the reformation, and tending to raise discord.’ Parliament was dissolved before the impeachment was brought in and he died before the next parliament proceeded to the business.
Weston died in Chancery Lane and was buried at Hackney on 26 March 1681.
Weston married Frances Manwood, daughter of Sir George Marwood of Little Buskby.
# Saint Gilbert

Saint Gilbert may refer to:
* Gilbert of Sempringham, founder of the Gilbertine Order
* Gilbert de Moravia (died 1245), later known as Saint Gilbert of Dornoch, Bishop of Caithness and founder of Dornoch Cathedral
* Gilbert of Meaux, Bishop of Meaux
* Gilbert of Limerick, first Bishop of Limerick
# D. Moni

D. Moni is an Indian politician. He was elected to Tamil Nadu legislative assembly three times from Vilavancode constituency. He won 1980, 1996, 2001 elections contesting as Communist Party of India (Marxist) candidate.
# Parima Mountains

The Parima Mountains (Spanish: Sierra Parima, Portuguese: Serra Parima) are a mountain range of the Guiana Shield in South America.
The Parima Mountains are located in the western part of the Guiana Shield, there they run for approximately 320 kilometres (200 mi) in a north–south direction in the border area of Brazil and Venezuela. They reach a maximum elevation of 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) and form the divide between the watersheds of the Amazon and the Orinoco. All the water on their western side drains into the Orinoco, which rises itself in the Parima Mountains as well. All the water on their eastern side drains into the Branco River, which ultimately empties into the Rio Negro, which in turn empties into the Amazon.
The Parima Mountains belong to the settlement areas of the Yanomami.