OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rodulf of Ivry

Rodulf of Ivry (Rodolf, Ralph, Raoul, comte d'Ivry) (died c. 1015) was a Norman noble, and regent of Normandy during the minority of Richard II.

## Life

Rodolf was the son of Eperleng, a rich owner of several mills at Vaudreuil, and of his wife Sprota, who by William I, Duke of Normandy had been mother of Richard I of Normandy, making Rodolf the Duke's half-brother.
When Richard died in 996, Rodulf took effective power during the minority of his nephew, Richard II of Normandy, alongside the boy's mother, Gunnor.
According to William of Jumièges, Rudolf had to quell dual rebellions in 996, of peasants and nobility; against the former he cut off feet and hands. He arrested the chief aristocratic rebel Guillaume, comté d'Hiémois.

## Count

The counts of the duchy of Normandy were in place from around the year 1000; Rodulf is the first whose title can be attested by a document (of 1011). Pierre Bauduin following David Bates states that territorial designations for these titles came in only in the 1040s. Contemporary sources, and Dudon de Saint-Quentin, speak only of Rodulf as "count", never "of Ivry"; this is found only in later writers. Ordericus Vitalis, for example, calls him count of Bayeux. Historians now consider this erroneous, following the later Robert de Torigni, who makes Rodulf, the comte d'Ivry.
In strategic terms, Ivry was on the boundary of the duchy of Normandy, by an important crossroads on a Roman road, by the valley of the river Eure. Over some decades the Normans had struggled there against the forces of the county of Blois, after its control had reached Dreux. This position mattered for the assertion of domination of the south-east of the Évrecin. Consistently, the duchy may have conceded to the county in the direction of the county of Hiémois and towards Lieuvin (forêt du Vièvre).
Before 996, Rodulf built the castle of Ivry-la-Bataille to replace a motte-and-bailey wooden keep. It is among the earliest examples of a stone donjon or keep in the northwest of France.

## Family

First he married Eremburga de Canville, who died before 1011. He married a second time, to Albreda or Aubrée.
His children by Eremburga:
* Hugh, bishop of Bayeux (c. 1011–1049)
* Emma, who married Osbern the Steward and was mother of William FitzOsbern
* Raoul
* Daughter of unknown name, who married Richard de Beaufou
His child from Albreda is:
* John, bishop of Avranches (1060–1067) then archbishop of Rouen (1067–1079)
# John Raymond Dyer

John Raymond Dyer OAM (28 April 1930 – 13 October 2017) was a prominent figure in South Australian local government, serving as the Mayor of the City of Hindmarsh and Woodville from 1979 to 1997, and as Mayor of the City of Charles Sturt from 1997 to 2000. He held the position of President of the Australian Local Government Association during his tenure.
Dyer was renowned for his contributions to urban development, particularly in the West Lakes area and his significant contribution was honoured posthumously by having the West Lakes area named after him, now known as John Dyer Lake
In 1986 Dyer was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) in recognition of his extensive service to the community and the Centenary Medal in 2001. His notable contributions spanned various sectors including development, sport and the development of Football Park, and others, health, finance, and local government advocacy. These achievements led to his induction as a Freeman of the City of Charles Sturt, further cementing his legacy in the community he served diligently.
Throughout his lifetime Dyer achieved numerous accolades, held positions on various boards, and made significant service contributions. Among his notable roles Dyer was deeply involved with the Charles Sturt Memorial Museum Trust, serving as chair until 2002. He later rejoined as a board member in 2009 and continued until his retirement in 2014.
# Sillem

Sillem may refer to:

## In people

* Charles Sillem Lidderdale
* Aelred Sillem
* Henrik Sillem
# Omer Beriziky

Jean Omer Beriziky (born 9 September 1950 in Vohemar) is a Malagasy politician and diplomat who was Prime Minister of Madagascar in the government of consensus of President Andry Rajoelina from 2011 to 2014.
Beriziky, who hails from the northern part of the island, worked as a history professor. He was posted in Brussels as Madagascar's Ambassador to the European Union and Belgium from 1995 to 2006. A member of the LEADER Fanilo political party, Beriziky was appointed as Prime Minister on 28 October 2011 on the proposal of the party of former President Albert Zafy. He took office on 2 November 2011. He was succeeded by Roger Kolo after newly elected president Hery Rajaonarimampianina appointed Kolo to the post following the 2013 elections.
# Ophthalmoglipa maranoelai

Ophthalmoglipa maranoelai is a species of beetle in the genus Ophthalmoglipa of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1998.
# Koutsouras

Koutsouras (Κουτσουράς) is a village in Lasithi regional unit, in Crete, Greece 22 kilometers east of Ierapetra. Its population is 818 (2001 est.). It was the headquarters of the municipality of Makry Gialos (Dimos Makry Gialou) and is the biggest village in the region. Key economic activities include agriculture and tourism. The coast is rocky and there are pebble beaches with crystal clear waters. Today it is the seat of Makry Gialos municipal unit and part of Ierapetra municipality.
* This Crete location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
35°2′23″N 25°57′15″E﻿ / ﻿35.03972°N 25.95417°E﻿ / 35.03972; 25.95417
# Brandsen Partido

Brandsen is a partido in northeastern Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. In 2001 the city and district had a population of about 22,500 people. It covers an area of 1,126 km$^2$ (435 sq mi). The capital is also known as Brandsen.

## History

Founded on November 21, 1875 it lies about 70 km (43 mi) from Buenos Aires. The area was named after Argentine colonel, Federico de Brandsen, who was killed in the battle of Ituzaingó in the Cisplatine War.

## Settlements

* Brandsen
* Altamirano
* Doyhenard
* El Chaja
* Gobernador Obligado
* Gómez
* Jeppener
* Las Acacias
* Las Golondrinas
* Los Bosquecitos
* Oliden
* Samborombón
# Sifié

Sifié is a town in western Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture and commune of Séguéla Department in Worodougou Region, Woroba District. In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Séguéla was 63,774.

## Villages

The twenty villages of the sub-prefecture of Sifié and their population in 2014 are:
* Babien (3 866)
* Béréni-Dialla (3 953)
* Béréni-Marhana (392)
* Dar Es Salam (774)
* Dasso (1 636)
* Dienfé (2 183)
* Dioulassoba (520)
* Djénigbè (319)
* Gbèlo (1 077)
* Gouramba (537)
* Niandozo (179)
* Sélakoro (382)
* Sifié (3 142)
* Sinigoro (495)
* Dangrézo (875)
* Drissasso (1 334)
* Gboklosso (61)
* Kénégbè (1 350)
* Lalo (315)
* Ouattarasso (277)
# Omer Becu

Omer Liévin Benjamin Becu (21 August 1902 – 9 October 1982) was a Belgian trade unionist, who became General Secretary of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions.
Born in Ostend, Becu trained as a radio operator and joined the merchant navy. He soon became involved in trade unionism, and in 1929 became the full-time assistant general secretary of the International Mercantile Marine Officers' Association. In 1932, he was elected as the union's general secretary, simultaneously becoming general secretary of the Belgian Union of Merchant Marine Officers. In this role, he gave support to the republicans in the Spanish Civil War.
Threatened by World War II, Becu escaped to the UK in 1940, continuing in his trade union posts. The International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF) took an interest in his activities, and in 1941 invited him to New York, where he set up a special section of the federation for workers in countries which had been occupied by the Nazis. In support of this, he travelled to North Africa, and later to Italy. He next returned to London, where he continued his ITF activity, making plans for the end of the war.
In 1944, Becu was able to return to Belgium, where he and some surviving comrades began re-establishing the trade union movement. He was elected as the president of the Belgian Union of Transport Workers, and in 1947 also became the president of the ITF. In 1950, he was appointed as the ITF's general secretary, giving up his posts in Belgium, and in 1953 he was additionally elected as president of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU). His term of office ended in 1957, but he remained involved with the federation, and was elected as its general secretary in 1960, serving until his retirement in 1967.
# Emmanuel Vaughan-Lee

Emmanuel Vaughan-Lee (born 1979 in London, England) is an Emmy and Peabody award nominated filmmaker, a composer, and a Naqshbandi Sufi teacher. Emmanuel is the authorized successor of his father Llewellyn Vaughan-Lee, a Sufi mystic and lineage successor in the Naqshbandiyya-Mujaddidiyya Sufi Order.

## Biography

Vaughan-Lee was trained from the age of 15 by his father in the Naqshbandiyya-Mujaddidiyya Sufi Order. He attended Berklee College of Music in Boston to pursue musical studies in acoustic bass, improvisation and composition. After graduating from Berklee in 2001, Vaughan-Lee performed and recorded with numerous jazz artists and released two albums under his own name – Previous Misconceptions (2001 – Emanjazz) and Borrowed Time (2005 – Fresh Sound New Talent).
As a filmmaker he has directed and produced numerous award winning films and virtual reality experiences including: The Nightingale's Song, Aloha Aina, The Last Ice Age, Taste of the Land, Earthrise, Elemental, Yukon Kings, Isle de Jean Charles, Marie's Dictionary, Soleá, Sanctuaries of Silence, The Atomic Tree, Laugh Clown Laugh and What Would it Look Like.
His films have played at festivals including: New York Film Festival, Tribeca Film Festival, SXSW Film Festival, Thessalonioki Documentary Film Festival, Hot Docs, Camden Intl Film Festival, Melbourne Intl Film Festival, San Francisco Intl Film Festival and Sheffield Documentary Film Festival. They have been featured and distributed on PBS and PBS's POV, National Geographic, The New York Times, The Atlantic, The New Yorker, and exhibited at the Smithsonian Museum and London Barbican.
He is the founder and executive editor of Emergence magazine, a National Magazine Award nominated and Webby winning publication exploring the threads connecting ecology, culture and spirituality. He is the host of Emergence Magazine's weekly podcast.

## Filmography

* The Nightingale's Song (2024)
* Aloha Aina (2024)
* The Last Ice Age (2024)
* Taste of the Land (2024)
* The Atomic Tree (2019)
* Counter Mapping (2018)
* Earthrise (2018)
* Sanctuaries of Silence (2018)
* Soleá (2015)
* Laugh Clown Laugh (2014)
* Marie's Dictionary (2014)
* Isle de Jean Charles (2014)
* Yukon Kings (2013)
* Elemental (2012)
* A Thousand Suns (2009)
* What Would it Look Like (2009)
* Barrio de Paz (2007)
* The Land Owns Us (2007)
# Jean Vinatier

Jean Vinatier (born 25 November 1933) is a French former rally and racing driver. He won the Tour de Corse with a Renault 8 Gordini in 1964 and the Alpine Rally with an Alpine-Renault A110 in 1968 and 1969. In the last Alpine Rally in 1971, he finished second to Bernard Darniche and recorded his third consecutive penalty-free run, becoming the third driver after Ian Appleyard and Stirling Moss to achieve the much-coveted Coupe d'Or (Gold Cup).
Driving the Alpine A110, Vinatier also won the French Rally Championship in 1969 and finished third that same year at the Monte Carlo Rally, behind the Porsche 911s of Björn Waldegård and Gérard Larrousse. In 1970, he took part in four events in the International Championship for Manufacturers, the predecessor to the World Rally Championship. He finished second in the Acropolis Rally in Greece, behind another A110 driven by Jean-Luc Thérier, and third in the Rallye Sanremo in Italy, behind Thérier and Harry Källström.
Vinatier also competed in endurance racing. In the final Mille Miglia in 1957, he was the first driver to go past the scene of the crash that killed eleven people. In the 24 Hours of Le Mans, Vinatier competed 14 times from 1958 to 1973. He won his class with Mauro Bianchi, brother of Lucien Bianchi, in 1967. His best overall result in the event was eighth with André de Cortanze the following year. After his racing career, Vinatier has worked as a technical delegate for the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA).

## Complete IMC results

| Year | Entrant | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 1970 | Alpine Renault | Alpine-Renault A110 1600 | MON Ret | SWE Ret | ITA 3 | KEN | AUT | GRE 2 | GBR | |
| 1971 | Alpine Renault | Alpine-Renault A110 1600 | MON 9 | SWE | ITA | KEN | | | | |
| 1971 | | Citroën SM Maserati | | | | | MAR Ret | AUT | GRE | GBR |
# Ophthalmogram

An ophthalmogram is a documentation or picture related to the eye, such as:
* An image created in fundus photography, which can be produced by a fundus camera
* A record of an eye tracking
# Lampedusa imitatrix

Lampedusa imitatrix (common name: Maltese door-snail) is a species of small, very elongate, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails, all of which have a clausilium.
This species is endemic to Malta. The population on the islet of Filfla might be a subspecies or a species in its own right.
# John Lammers

John Lammers may refer to:
* John Lammers (ice hockey)
* John Lammers (footballer)
# Bresler

Bresler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anton Bresler (born 1988), South African rugby union player
* Jerry Bresler (1914–2000), American songwriter, conductor
* Jerry Bresler (1908–1977), American film producer
# Signore delle cime

Music of Italy :
Timeline :
General topics :
Opera houses
Music conservatories
Terminology :
Genres :
Classical (Opera)
Pop
Rock (Hardcore · New Wave · Progressive rock)
Disco
House
Dance
Folk
Hip hop
Jazz :
Specific forms :
Gregorian chant :
Media and performance :
Nationalistic and patriotic songs :
Regional music :
vte :
Signore delle cime ("Lord of the Mountain Tops") is a popular Italian song of prayer. It was written by Bepi De Marzi in 1958, when he was 23 years old: he dedicated the song to his friend Bepi Bertagnoli who died in 1951 while climbing Mount Gramolon in the upper Valle del Chiampo.

## History

The song became very popular and was translated into many languages. The song is performed every year at the festival of the Adunata Nazionale degli Alpini, which since 1920 has usually been celebrated annually in mid-May.
The simplicity of the song and its great emotional impact have ensured its inclusion in the repertoire of many polyphonic choirs, such as I Crodaioli of Arzignano, founded by de Marzi. The simple melody is accompanied by traditional harmonies and combined with a text that represents feeling, popular piety and Christian devotion.

## Text

The song is composed in 2 strophes or verses:
* in the first verse, de Marzi and the choir pray God to let Bepi Bertagnoli enter Paradise, and allow him to climb Heaven's mountains;
* in the second verse, they also pray the Virgin Mary to cover their friend with her soft white cloak before taking him to Heaven;
# Dagsrevyen

Dagsrevyen (English: The Daily Review) is the daily evening news programme for the Norwegian television channel NRK1, the main channel of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK), broadcast at 7 pm. In 2007, the programme started airing simultaneously on NRK's dedicated news channel NRK2, but this arrangement ended that same year. Dagsrevyen's first newscast was broadcast in 1958 and it has kept its name since. It is Norway's most viewed programme, with daily ratings of around one million. Around 200 people are involved in its production, with headquarters at Marienlyst in Oslo.
Dagsrevyen aims at fewer, but longer and more extensive stories than its competitors. NRK hosts a tight network of domestic journalists in addition to international correspondence offices, though NRK also uses footage acquired through the European Broadcasting Union. The show is hosted by two anchors. The Saturday and Sunday broadcasts are dubbed Lørdagsrevyen (The Saturday Review) and Søndagsrevyen (The Sunday Review), respectively.
The program is broadcast as Lørdagsrevyen and Søndagsrevyen on Saturdays and Sundays respectively. These broadcasts are more in-depth with longer reports than on weekdays. Sunday is the foreign affairs day, with many reports from faraway places. For many years, Dagsrevyen had a broadcast time of 30 minutes every day, but from January 4, 2010 this was extended to 45 minutes from Saturday to Thursday, meaning that it only broadcasts 30 minutes on Fridays. Dagsrevyen was awarded the honorary prize during Gullruten 2019 after celebrating 60 years of broadcasting a few months earlier.
The editor of television news is Solveig Tvedt and the lead news editor is Stein Bjøntegård. Ingerid Stenvold has been a newscaster on the show since 2010.
Other news-related broadcasts on NRK include Dagsrevyen 21, Kveldsnytt, Standpunkt (closed down), RedaksjonEN, Urix, and Dagsnytt, plus the radio shows Ukeslutt, Dagsnytt 18 and Her og Nå. NRK also broadcasts daily newscasts from most regional offices.
# Embassy of Iraq, Helsinki

Embassy of Iraq in Helsinki is located in the district of Kulosaari and sticks out due to its Middle-Eastern architecture. At first this was met with scepticism and resentment from the locals since the building was so different from the rest of the building in Kulosaari. However, due to the diplomatic immunity, the state of Iraq was free to design its own embassy however it wanted.
The property has 2,800 m$^2$ of space. It was the first embassy building built by the Saddam Hussein regime in Western Europe starting the construction work in 1979 and finishing next year. The first ambassador was general Salih Mahdi Ammash who was known locally as the "Caliph of Kulosaari" due to his boisterous behaviour.
The Embassy was designed by DLA (Dinkha Latchin Associates), founded by Dinkha Latchin, an Iraqi born British architect. The design was pushed to reflect traditional Iraqi art and architecture.
During the Gulf War the embassy was emptied and it wasn't in use for years falling into disrepair. In 2007 Iraq decided to repair the building entirely.
# Orioloromano Observatory

Oriolo Romano Observatory is an amateur astronomical observatory in Oriolo Romano, Viterbo, Italy. Built in 2007, the observatory has a Celestron 8" Schmidt-Cassegrain F/10 telescope. The observatory was designed to be fully robotic, uses a QSI WS40 CCD camera with clear filter for data acquisition. The observatory is only used for astronomical research and educational outreach. Website contains a guide to universities in the United States and in Italy specialized in physics, astrophysics and astronomy.
In addition to the "orioloromano observatory" being an astronomical observatory, it also functions as a local weather station with webcam always on line. The weather station's main purpose is to provide data for planning observing sessions by gathering information about the condition inside and outside the observatory. Conditions at the observatory are monitored and logged by a weather station. The station provides indoor and outdoor temperature as well as barometric pressure, humidity, rainfall, wind speed, direction and dew point. The data is reported real time, as well as logged. The station is configured to log and upload data to this website in 15-minute intervals. This data is also made available to forecasters, pilots, ships or anyone who needs it.
# No End in Sight (disambiguation)

No End in Sight is a 2007 documentary film.
No End in Sight may also refer to:
* No End in Sight (This Is Menace album), 2006
* No End in Sight (Pro-Pain album), 2008
* No End in Sight: The Very Best of Foreigner, a 2008 album by Foreigner
* "No End in Sight" (song), by Katrina Elam, 2004
* "No End in Sight", a song by Killswitch Engage from the album Disarm the Descent, 2013
# Roman Berdnikov (disambiguation)

Roman Berdnikov may refer to:
* Roman Berdnikov, Russian general
* Roman Berdnikov (ice hockey), Russian ice hockey player
# Nepterotaea

Nepterotaea is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Nepterotaea diagonalis
* Nepterotaea furva
# Breslin (Spokane, Washington)

The Breslin is a historic six-story building in the Cliff/Cannon neighborhood of Spokane, Washington. It was designed by architect Albert Held in the Classical Revival style, and built in 1910 by W.H. Stanley with "Tenino sandstone, press red brick and cream-colored terra cotta" at a cost of $100,000.
The six-story, flat-roofed building is L-shaped, with wings along Eighth Avenue and Bernard Street. The two wings surround a courtyard in the rear of the building. This design gives each apartment a view out either onto Eighth Avenue, Bernard Street or the courtyard. There is also a daylight basement allowed for by the sloping hill along Bernard. The exterior is composed of red brick with white terra cotta ornamentation.
Aside from its age alone, the Breslin is a historically significant building due to the community it was built to house. Spokane's population boomed in late 19th and early 20th centuries, and the city faced a housing shortage. For poor and working class people, the shortage was alleviated by the presence of hotels, boarding houses and flats for rent. However, there was little available housing stock for middle class people who did not own a home. Prior to 1900, the city listings showed no "apartment homes" in Spokane. Between 1900 and 1907 the city added over 40,000 people, and the city turned to the construction of apartment homes to help ease the housing shortage. Unlike other early apartment homes, which appeared as if they were large single-family homes or luxury clubs and hotels, the Breslin's design was forthright about its purpose. The Breslin, along with other buildings designed by Held, were among the very first apartment homes built in Spokane specifically for middle and upper-middle class tenants.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since February 12, 1987. The Breslin, along with the Amman, Knickerbocker and San Marco buildings, all designed by Held, were listed on the NRHP together as part of a thematic group nomination. All four are considered significant examples of early 20th century apartment construction.
The Breslin was sold for $6.5 million in 2021. At the time, the Breslin was home to 46 units ranging from studio apartments to one and two-bedroom units. In June 2022, the new owners filed a permit for renovations that would include the addition of eight studio apartment units to the basement and first story of the building.

## Gallery

* Detail view of the Breslin's main entrance
* View of the Breslin's rear courtyard