OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prasophyllum truncatum

Prasophyllum truncatum, commonly known as the truncate leek orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to Tasmania. It has a single tubular, dark green leaf and up to twenty whitish flowers with purplish and greenish-brown markings. It is a late-flowering leek orchid and its flowering is stimulated by earlier fire.

## Description

Prasophyllum truncatum is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single dark green, tube-shaped leaf which is 150–350 mm (6–10 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide near its red to purple base. Between ten and twenty whitish flowers with purplish and greenish-brown markings are loosely arranged along a flowering spike which is 70–110 mm (3–4 in) long, reaching to a height of 200–400 mm (8–20 in). The flowers are 7–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide and as with other leek orchids, are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The dorsal sepal is lance-shaped to narrow egg-shaped, about 7–8.5 mm (0.28–0.33 in) long, about 4 mm (0.2 in) wide with five purplish striations. The lateral sepals are linear to lance-shaped, 7–8.5 mm (0.28–0.33 in) long, 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide and free from each other. The petals are narrow linear, 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long, about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide and white with a purplish central line. The labellum is white, oblong to elliptic in shape, about 8 mm (0.3 in) long, about 4 mm (0.2 in) wide and turns sharply backwards on itself near its middle. The edges of the upturned part of the labellum have crinkled edges and there is a greenish-yellow, fleshy, raised callus in its centre extending just past the bend. Flowering occurs from November to March, more prolifically after fire.

## Taxonomy and naming

Prasophyllum truncatum was first formally described in 1840 by John Lindley from a specimen collected near Stanley and the description was published in The genera and species of Orchidaceous plants. The specific epithet (truncatum) is a Latin word meaning "maimed" or "cut off".

## Distribution and habitat

The truncate leek orchid widely distributed but uncommon, growing with shrubs and herbs in woodland in both the north and south of Tasmania.
# Prasophyllum tunbridgense

Prasophyllum tunbridgense, commonly known as the Tunbridge leek orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to Tasmania. It has a single tubular, bright green leaf and up to twenty five relatively large, green to light greenish-brown flowers with white petals and a large white labellum.

## Description

Prasophyllum tunbridgense is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single bright green, tube-shaped leaf which is 200–300 mm (8–10 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide with a purplish base. Between ten and twenty five green to light greenish-brown flowers are crowded along a flowering spike which is 60–90 mm (2–4 in) long, reaching to a height of 300–400 mm (10–20 in). The flowers are 7–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide and as with other leek orchids, are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The dorsal sepal is lance-shaped to narrow egg-shaped, about 9–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long, about 4 mm (0.2 in) wide and brownish-green with purplish markings. The lateral sepals are linear to lance-shaped, 7–8.5 mm (0.28–0.33 in) long, about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide and spread slightly apart from each other. The petals are narrow linear to oblong, 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long and about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide with a purple line in the centre. The labellum is white, oblong in shape, about 8 mm (0.3 in) long, 4 mm (0.2 in) wide and turns sharply upwards and slightly backwards on itself near its middle. The edges of the upturned part of the labellum have irregularly crinkled edges and there is a greenish-yellow, fleshy, raised callus in its centre and extending just past the bend. Flowering occurs in October and early November, more prolifically after earlier fires.

## Taxonomy and naming

Prasophyllum tunbridgense was first formally described in 1998 by David Jones from a specimen collected in a nature reserve near Tunbridge and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. The specific epithet (tunbridgense) refers to the type locality.

## Distribution and habitat

The Tunbridge leek orchid is only known from six populations near Tunbridge and Campbell Town where it grows in grassland.

## Conservation

The population of P. tunbridgense has been estimated as about 140. It is classed as "Endangered" under the Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 and under the Commonwealth Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC) Act. The main threats to the population are land clearing, grazing by sheep, and by its small population size.
# Prasophyllum uvidulum

Prasophyllum uvidulum, commonly known as the summer leek orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to Victoria. It has a single, tubular leaf and up to twenty five scented, pale green flowers with reddish markings and is only known from a swamp in the north-east of the state.

## Description

Prasophyllum uvidulum is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single tube-shaped leaf up to 200 mm (8 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide. Between twelve and twenty five scented, pale green flowers are arranged along a flowering spike 80–120 mm (3–5 in) long, reaching to a height of 200–350 mm (8–10 in). As with others in the genus, the flowers are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The ovary is 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and has reddish ridges. The dorsal sepal is egg-shaped to lance-shaped, 6–9 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long and the lateral sepals are similar length, linear to lance-shaped, free and more or less parallel to each other. The petals are linear to lance-shaped and 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long. The labellum is white, pink or mauve, 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long, curves sharply upwards near its middle and the upturned part has irregular edges. There is a raised, shiny dark green, channelled callus in the centre of the labellum and extending just past the bend of the labellum. Flowering occurs in December and January.

## Taxonomy and naming

Prasophyllum uvidulum was first formally described in 2009 by David Jones and Dean Rouse from a specimen collected near Shelley and the description was published in The Orchadian. The specific epithet (uvidulum) is the diminutive form of the Latin word uvidus meaning "damp", "moist" or "humid".

## Distribution and habitat

The summer leek orchid grows in moist, grassy areas in tall forest and is only known from the type location.

## Conservation

This orchid species is only known from about 20 plants at the type location and is listed as "Threatened" in the Victorian Government Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988.
# Edith Dennison Darlington Ammon

Edith Dennison Darlington Ammon (1862–1919) was an amateur photographer who, with her brother O'Hara Darlington, took the 154 images that are now included in the Darlington Collection.

## About

Ammon was the youngest child of William and Mary Carson Darlington. In 1891, she joined the Daughters of the American Revolution, Pittsburgh Chapter. She became the regent of the chapter in 1899, and from 1901 to 1907 she led the legal and political fight to save the Fort Pitt Block House from destruction by the Pennsylvania Railroad.

## Honors

In 2013, the Edith Ammon Memorial Garden in Point State Park was named in her honor.
A recreation center in Pittsburgh's Hill District was named after Ammon in recognition of her work in establishing city playgrounds. The center's baseball field, originally called Ammon Field, has been renamed for Josh Gibson, who began his baseball career there.
# Edith Dent

Edith Vere Dent née Annesley (1863–1948) was an amateur botanist and wild flower enthusiast who is remembered as founder of the UK Wild Flower Society. She was also an organiser for the Red Cross and her work in the First World War was recognised with an OBE.

## Family life

Dent was the daughter of the Rev. Francis Hanbury and Maria Charlotte Annesley. Born on 25 September 1863 in Limpsfield Surrey, she and the family moved to Clifford Chambers near Stratford-upon-Avon in the 1870s when her father became rector there. After leaving school she had responsibility for her youngest sister's education, and she also kept a diary where she recorded her observations of wild flowers. These two things led to her, at the age of 23, founding the Wild Flower Society which was initially an educational club for a few local children.
In 1893 she married Robert Wilkinson Dent at a "large and fashionable wedding". Their life together started in Tunbridge Wells but in 1903 they moved to Flass, a substantial country house near Shap which had belonged to previous generations of the Dent family. There they were prominent members of the local gentry and took on a number of leadership roles in the area. Edith Dent was president of the Westmorland Red Cross and founding president of Crosby Ravensworth Women's Institute. She “took a large share” in "all the leading Westmorland activities" according to her friend and obituarist Gertrude Foggitt.
Edith Dent had six children. Two of her four sons were killed in the First World War and she wore black ever after. Her daughter Hilda Dent served as president of the Wild Flower Society after her mother's death on 12 October 1948. Hilda's older sister Violet Schwerdt took over in 1956. She continued the work into her 90s "creating a unique family record stretching well over 100 years".

## Organisations

As the Wild Flower Society grew to accommodate adults, some of them expert botanists, Dent edited a Wild Flower Magazine which came out every two months (less frequently now). She always wrote an editor's letter and published articles which were sometimes by eminent botanists. She also attended to correspondence, presided over numerous different branches, managed subscriptions, published a Wild Flower Diary to help members identify plants, and initiated a series of botanical tea parties in London. Although Dent was self-deprecating about her botanical expertise, she played a significant role in the world of British botany, presiding over the society she founded for 60 years, and helping it flourish.
Dent was president of the Westmorland Red Cross and during the First World War she organised Voluntary Aid Detachment (VAD) groups which supported hospitals and other services. Fundraising was an important part of her work too: "… our able lady presidents, the Countess of Lonsdale for Cumberland and Mrs Dent for Westmorland… have collected extremely large sums of money, and distributed many thousands of parcels of comforts to our troops and Navy…" was part of a speech printed in the Lancashire Evening Post. Her work with the Red Cross was cited when she received an OBE in 1920.
# Ed Bulling

Evelyn "Ed" Bulling (1889–1963) was an English professional footballer who played for Tottenham Hotspur.

## Football career

Bulling, a right back, began his career at Notts Olympic. He joined Tottenham Hotspur in 1910 where he made two appearances.
# Pradhana Vizha

Pradhana Vizha is a television award ceremony held in Singapore by MediaCorp Vasantham. It was started to honour rapidly growing Tamil television artists on Mediacorp Vasantham.

## History

Pradhana Vizha first started in 1996 as "Prime 12 Awards" to honor both Malay and Indian artistes, it was later separated into two different award ceremonies. Since then the growth of local Indian television and artistes has helped cultivate Pradhana Vizha, making it a full-fledged annual awards ceremony by 2000, just to coincide with the relaunch of Central with one of its timebelts, Vasantham Central.

## Award and winners
### 2009-2012

| Year | Best Actor | Best Actress | Best Host | Best Drama | Best Variety Programme | Best Info-Ed/Infotainment Programme: |
| 2009 | Mohan Avargal | Manimala Mudivu | Vishnu Yennai Konjum Maatri | Manam Sr-2 | Dhil Dare Devils | Vasantham Payanam |
| 2010 | Puravalan | Josephine | Elamaran | Rehai -Season 2 | Pradhana Vizha 2009 | Uthavikku Varalaama |
| 2011 | Shabir Vettai : Pledged to Hunt | Kokhila Vyjayanthi | Saravanan Ayyavoo Amarkala Deepavali | Vettai : Pledged to Hunt and Vyjayanthi | Amarkala Deepavali 2010 | No Award |
| 2012 | Vadivazhagan Thiruvalluvan | Nithiya Rao Nijangal Sr 2 | Puravalan(Info-Ed) Uzhaikkum Karangal Vadivazhagan (Variety) Enna Nadakudhu Sr 2 | Nijangal Sr 2 | Galatta Enna Nadakudhu Sr 2 | Vizhigal Sr 4 |
# Edge of Twilight (series)

Edge of Twilight is a multi-platform, multi-genre series of steampunk titles, all taking place in the same world, a world which is made up of two realms: day and night. The series itself will not be a particular genre, but instead focus on fleshing out a complete world as the series progresses.

## Games
### Main series
#### Edge of Twilight: Athyr Above

Edge of Twilight: Athyr Above is the first canon installment in the series. It was released on iOS on March 28, 2013, and will later be released on the Google Play Store. The game involves a large number of puzzles, and gives players the chance to switch between the protagonist, Lex's, Day and Night personas. Players can mix and match combat talents with the game's skill system, as well as including an "easy to use but hard to master" combat system. As well as puzzles, the game is primarily action-based in terms of combat with RPG elements also available.

#### Edge of Twilight

Edge of Twilight, which was set for release in summer 2013, will be the first console game of the series. It will focus around Lex, a half-breed who can bridge the gap between the realms of darkness and light. The forthcoming title will be an action-adventure game with heavy focus on gameplay, story, and puzzles.

### Other games
#### Edge of Twilight: Horizon

The first officially released game of the series, Edge of Twilight: Horizon is an "endless running" iOS game, much in the vein of Temple Run. The player takes the role of the protagonist Lex, as his Night persona, as he escapes from the Foresaken, a giant beast, through the forests of Hellayem.
# Eddie Duffy

Eddie Duffy (1894–1986) was a traditional Irish musician. Many of his songs and tunes came from his mother, who played the accordion.

## Music

He was influenced by the playing of William Carroll and Laurence Nugent, from Lack, County Fermanagh. His name is now internationally known since he passed on many tunes and songs to Cathal McConnell of the group The Boys of the Lough.

## Eddie Duffy and Mick Hoy Memorial Traditional Music Festival

In memory of Eddie Duffy, the Eddie Duffy and Mick Hoy Memorial Traditional Music Festival takes place every year on the second weekend in October in Derrygonnelly.
# Eddie Dunn

Eddie Dunn may refer to:
* Eddie Dunn (actor) (1896–1951), American actor
* Eddie Dunn (American football) (1915–1980), American football coach
* Eddie Dunn (rugby union) (born 1955), New Zealand rugby union footballer
# Edgewise (album)

Edgewise is the eighth album led by jazz pianist and mathematician Rob Schneiderman, released on the Reservoir label in 2001.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
In his review on All About Jazz, C. Andrew Hovan stated "Schneiderman’s art is one of understated elegance and over the course of his previous eight Reservoir sides he has evolved into a singular pianist of great merit. This new affair is simply a trio date with bassist Ray Drummond and drummer Winard Harper, although there’s nothing routine about the results." In his review on Jazz Times, Miles Jordan opined "...Schneiderman’s playing won’t make us forget Powell but it’s nice to be reminded of him."

## Track listing

Track listing adapted from AllMusic.

## Credits

* Ray Drummond - Bass
* B. Robert Johnson - Design, Photography
* Winard Harper, Drums
* Kayla Feldman - Executive Producer
* Allan Tucker - Mastereing
* Rob Schneiderman - Piano
* Mark Feldman - Producer
* Jim Anderson - Engineer [Recording]
* Ross Peterson - Engineer [Assistant]
* Andrew Gilbert, Liner notes (2)
# Praia Branca

Praia Branca is a town in the northwestern part of the island of São Nicolau, Cape Verde. It is part of the municipality of Tarrafal de São Nicolau. Its population at the 2010 census was 521. It is situated 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the coast, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northwest of Ribeira Brava.

## Notable person

Singer Armando Zeferino Soares was native to Praia Branca.
# Edmonds–Kingston ferry

The Edmonds–Kingston ferry is a ferry route across Puget Sound between Edmonds and Kingston, Washington. Since 1951 the only ferries employed on the route have belonged to the Washington state ferry system, currently the largest ferry system in the United States. The last regularly operated steam ferry on the West Coast of the United States made its final run on this route in 1969.

## Description

The route crosses the Puget Sound with Edmonds, Washington as the eastern terminus and Kingston, Washington as the western terminus. The crossing is generally 30 minutes from either terminal.

## History

After 1951, the main ferry on the route was the MV Nisqually (capacity: 616 passengers; 59 automobiles), with the steam ferry Shasta operating as a reserve boat. Other ferries used on the route were the Klahanie, the steam ferry San Mateo, and the Evergreen-class motor ferry MV Evergreen State (capacity: 981 passengers, 87 autos).
In 1968 the Evergreen-class ferry MV Tillikum (capacity: 1,200 passengers, 87 autos) was assigned as the regular boat on the route. On Labor Day 1969, the San Mateo became the last steam ferry on the West Coast of the United States to run a regular route.
By the early 1970s, the relief vessels on the run included MV Illahee and MV Quinault. Another vessel sometimes used on extra summer runs in the early 1970s was the MV Kehloken.

## Terminals

Both terminals at Edmonds and Kingston are equipped with overhead passenger loading. Edmonds is equipped with one vehicle slip, while Kingston is equipped with two. There is also a passenger-only dock at Kingston. It was previously used for the Soundrunner, a passenger only fast-ferry service to Seattle that the Port of Kingston operated between Fall 2010 and Fall 2012. The dock was utilized again starting in November 2018 when Kitsap Transit resumed passenger only fast-ferry service to Seattle with MV Finest.
The Kingston terminal has an extra slip for a spare boat, which was regularly used for a third vessel until the 1970s. In recent years, the spare slip has been used when three vessel service is in place on the Edmonds-Kingston route, usually due to reduced vessel capacity or the suspension of an adjacent run. The spare slip has also been used for storage of vessels when all the slips at the Eagle Harbor maintenance facility are full.

## Current status

Beginning in 1999, the vessels normally assigned to the route are the Jumbo class ferry MV Spokane and the Jumbo Mark II class ferry MV Puyallup. The Jumbo class ferry MV Walla Walla is frequently assigned when either of the regular boats is out of service or required elsewhere.
As of May 2024 the vessels operating the route included the Olympic class ferry MV Suquamish, the Jumbo class ferry MV Spokane, and the Issaquah class ferry MV Kitsap.
# Prahlad Brahmbhatt

Prahlad Damodardas Brahmbhatt (22 August 1908 – 15 December 1997) was an Indian Gujarati-language novelist, short story writer, biographer and journalist from Gujarat, India, known for his social novels. He authored more than 90 novels, some of which were adapted into films.

## Biography

Prahlad Brahmbhatt was born on 22 August 1908 in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, British India. He started his career as a journalist with Sandesh newspaper, and then joined Sevak as an editor and Jansatta as co-editor. He died on 15 December 1997 in Ahmedabad.

## Works

Brahmbhatt wrote more than 90 novels. Some of his novels were adapted into films. His notable novels are Adhuri Preet, Trusha ane Trupti (1961), Mati na Manvi (1962), Ek Panth : Be Pravasi (1963), Mobhe Bandhya Ver (1970), Zer na Parkha (1976), Reti nu Ghar (1979), Tutela Kach no Tukdo (1985), Man na Bandh Kamal (1988). His novel Trusha ane Trupti is noted for its autobiographical style and characterization.
His short stories are collected in Uma (1938), Adhura Fera (1946) and Jindagi na Rukh (1964). He wrote several biographies, notable among which are Lahorno Shahid Bhagatsinh (on Bhagat Singh), Netaji (on Subhas Chandra Bose) and Netaji na Sathidaro (on associates of Bose).
# Edsel, Kentucky

Edsel is an unincorporated community within Elliott County, Kentucky, United States. Its post office is closed.
A post office was established in the community in 1929 and it was named Edsel for the postmaster's nephew.
# Editions Olizane

Editions Olizane are an independent Swiss publisher of travel books based in Geneva. The firm was established in 1981. It specialises in books about Asia, historic travelogues, photographic books and sports books.
Among other notable books the firm has published, is Luce Boulnois' La route de la soie-dieux, guerriers et marchands (2001), the updating and summation of her thirty years research into the Silk Road.
# Edilberto Restino

Edilberto Restino, sociologist and political scientist, is better known as a film director and actor. He created the Tango puzzle method for actors. With 21 awards, Restino is one of the most awarded directors in the UK.
Restino (know in Brazil as Restini) started his career as a photographer for magazines in parallel with an actor career in theatre and as choreographer. He has worked with publicity for many years, has directed plays, and wrote 5 books, "Tao, Tango and Temptation", "Blood Bank", "Reflexos", "Ser, Nao Estar "and "COH, Onirico!". He had his own advertisement agency and actor agency in Brazil for six years. As a sociologist, he was invited by the environmental organization Projeto Planeta Verde in São Paulo, and became their director of communication for 13 years. He was as well vice-president of SOS Fauna Brazil for 5 years, an organization that fights against wild traffic in the Brazilian forests. While doing those works, he was invited to run as candidate for State Deputy elections for São Paulo state and MP elections in São Paulo city. In UK he lived and worked with adults with learning disabilities for 4 years in charity organizations. He used his technique to teach dance to them.
In 2007, in UK, Restino produced, directed and did the cinematography for "Red Letter" (a teaser/pilot for the feature Timeless Eye) which became the first short film from Brighton Film Studios to be chosen by the British Society of Cinematographers (BSC) to be premiered at the Pinewood Studios New Cinematographers Night in 2008 and be shortlisted to Student Academy Awards, Oscar. To date, Red Letter has won 13 awards from film festivals across the UK and US including Best Director, Best Visual/Cinematography twice, Best Set Design and Best Short Film three times.
He did the cinematography of the feature "The Scandalous Four" in 2009, and it was awarded in 2011 at British Independent Film Festival and in California International Film Festival.
In 2009/10, Restino directed "Beijo de Morena" ( A Brunette Kiss) marking his first collaboration with Oscar-winning composer Stephen Warbeck, multi-award-winning cinematographer Tony Imi and producer Paul E. Brooker. " A Brunette Kiss" was finalized in June 2010, winning Best Director Award at Rob Knox Film Festival 2011, the Best Visual Award at Limelight Film Awards in London 2010, The Grand Prix Award, The Best Set Design Award and Best Performance in a Film Award at The EOTP International Film Festival 2011/12, and it is nominated in various other festivals.
With Tony Imi and Bridie he also shot Bridge Over Blue in 2010. that won Best Director Award and the Best Actress award at the Rob Knox Film Festival, in London in 2015.
Restino has been teaching tango for actors for 20 years extending his way to other teachers in Brazil and the UK.
# Edmund Day (politician)

Edmund Day, or Deye, was one of the two MPs for Ipswich in the English parliament of 1628.