OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ida, Countess of Boulogne

Ida of Boulogne (c. 1160 – 1216) was suo jure Countess of Boulogne from 1173 until her death.

## Life

Ida was the elder daughter of Matthew of Alsace and Marie I, Countess of Boulogne. Her maternal grandparents were King Stephen of England and Matilda I of Boulogne. Her mother, a nun, had been abducted from a convent and forced into marriage by Matthew. As a consequence, her parents' marriage was controversial and, in 1170, was annulled.

### Reign

Her father continued to rule until his death in 1173, when she succeeded. Upon the advice of her uncle, Philip I, Count of Flanders, she married first in 1181, to Gerard of Guelders, but he died in the same year. She next married Berthold IV, Duke of Zähringen, but he died in 1186.
Ida was abducted in 1190 by Count Renaud de Dammartin, who carried her off to Lorraine. She and Renaud had a daughter, Matilda II of Boulogne (died 1258).
* Ida of Boulogne
# Hampton Court astronomical clock

Hampton Court astronomical clock is a sixteenth-century astronomical clock in Hampton Court Palace in England.

## History and description

The clock was installed in 1540 on the gatehouse to the inner court at Hampton Court Palace. It was designed by Nicholas Kratzer and made by Nicholas Oursian. This pre-Copernican and pre-Galilean astronomical clock is still functioning.
The clock is 15 feet (4.6 m) in diameter with three separate copper dials revolving at different speeds and displays the following information:
* Hour
* Month
** Day of month
* Twelve signs of the zodiac
** Position of the Sun in the ecliptic relative to the background stars (zodiac)
* Number of days since the beginning of the year
* Phases of the moon
** Days since last new moon (poet. "age of the moon")
*** Hour when it passes meridian/anti-meridian and thus high water at London Bridge.
The latter information was of great importance to those visiting this Thames-side palace from London, as the preferred method of transport at the time was by barge. Two consequences flowed: journey time, which departing around high water would speed instead of hinder; and all but the most skilled or reckless watermen above the bridge would avoid nearing London Bridge at times of great surface-water ebb under the (then famously built-up, barrage-like) bridge to avoid being swept into the starlings (cutwaters) or arches above.
The clock was restored in 1711 by William Herbert, with a simplified 18th century face, while retaining the 24-hour dial, and a single clock hand. The astrological dials were removed, and subsequently mislaid. In 1831 the mechanism was replaced with that of a 1799 clock from St James's Palace. In 1879 the astronomical dials were rediscovered and replaced, and Gillett & Bland manufactured a new clock movement.
The clock was fully restored in 2007 and 2008 by the Cumbria Clock Company in Dacre, Cumbria in time for the 500th anniversary of the accession of King Henry VIII.
The clock features both on the cover and in the plot of Robert Galbraith’s Troubled Blood.
# Hanagatami

Hanagatami (花筐, lit. "Flower Basket") is a 2017 Japanese war film directed by Nobuhiko Ōbayashi, based on a 1937 novel by Kazuo Dan. The film tells a story of the purity of youth beset by the chaos of war, inspired by Obayashi's own childhood. It revolves around Toshihiko, a sixteen-year-old teenager who moves in with his aunt in Karatsu, and develops friendships and romances with the inhabitants of the town as World War II rages. The film was originally conceived during the 1970s, before Obayashi made his feature film directorial debut with House (1977), but was not produced for another 40 years. Before production, Obayashi was diagnosed with stage-four cancer and was only given a few months to live.
Hanagatami received acclaim, garnering numerous awards, including the Best Film Award at the 72nd Mainichi Film Awards. It was praised for its exuberant and vibrant visuals, its experimental and psychedelic direction and editing, its strong anti-war message and its sense of personalness. It is the third installment in a thematic trilogy of modern anti-war films by Obayashi, along with Casting Blossoms to the Sky (2012) and Seven Weeks (2014).

## Plot

In the spring of 1941, sixteen-year-old Toshihiko leaves Amsterdam to attend school in Karatsu, a small town on the western coast of Japan, where his aunt Keiko cares for his ailing cousin Mina. Immersed in the seaside's nature and culture, Toshihiko soon befriends the town's other extraordinary adolescents as they all contend with the war's inescapable gravitational pull.

## Cast

* Shunsuke Kubozuka [ja] as Toshihiko Sakakiyama (榊山 俊彦, Sakakiyama Toshihiko)
* Shinnosuke Mitsushima as Ukai (鵜飼)
* Keishi Nagatsuka [ja] as Kira (吉良)
* Tokio Emoto as Aso (阿蘇)
* Honoka Yahagi as Mina Ema (江馬 美那, Ema Mina)
* Hirona Yamazaki as Akine (あきね)
* Mugi Kadowaki as Chitose (千歳)
* Takako Tokiwa as Keiko Ema (江馬 恵子, Ema Keiko)
* Takehiro Murata [ja] as Professor Yamauchi (山内教授)
* Tetsuya Takeda as Dr. Ichijo (一条医師)
# Hanagodu

Hanagodu is a village/hobli in Hunsur taluk of Mysuru district in Karnataka state, India.

## Location

Hanagodu village is located about 15 km southwest of Hunsur city and 7 km south of State Highway 90. The population of the village is 3,023. The male population is 1,524 while female population is 1,499. Literacy rate of hanagodu village is 60.21% out of which 67.45% males and 52.84% females are literate. There are about 721 houses in hanagodu village.

## Administration

Hanagodu village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative. As per the 2019 stats, Hanagodu village comes under Hunsur assembly constituency and Mysuru parliamentary constituency. Piriyapatna is the nearest town to Hanagodu village for all major economic activities, which is approximately 17 km away.

## Facilities

The village has a branch of Canara Bank, a post office, a lodge and a few tea shops.
# Hair matrix

The hair matrix, or simply matrix, produces the actual hair shaft as well as the inner and outer root sheaths of hair.
# Im Frühling

Im Frühling ("In Spring") (Op. 101, no. 1, D. 882) in G major is a Lied by Austrian composer Franz Schubert.
Schubert composed the song in 1826 to a poem by Ernst Schulze (1789–1817) as part of ten poems by Schulze he set to music; they were part of Schulze's Poetic Diary which he wrote from 29 June 1813 until 17 February 1817. Schulze's original title was "On the 31st of March 1815". The poems were published by Brockhaus in 1822, the most probable source for Schubert.

## Text

Still sitz' ich an des Hügels Hang, der Himmel ist so klar, das Lüftchen spielt im grünen Tal. Wo ich beim ersten Frühlingsstrahl einst, ach so glücklich war.
Wo ich an ihrer Seite ging so traulich und so nah, und tief im dunkeln Felsenquell den schönen Himmel blau und hell und sie im Himmel sah.
Sieh, wie der bunte Frühling schon aus Knosp' und Blüte blickt! Nicht alle Blüten sind mir gleich, am liebsten pflückt ich von dem Zweig, von welchem sie gepflückt!
Denn alles ist wie damals noch, die Blumen, das Gefild; die Sonne scheint nicht minder hell, nicht minder freundlich schwimmt im Quell das blaue Himmelsbild.
Es wandeln nur sich Will und Wahn, es wechseln Lust und Streit, vorüber flieht der Liebe Glück, und nur die Liebe bleibt zurück, die Lieb und ach, das Leid.
O wär ich doch ein Vöglein nur dort an dem Wiesenhang dann blieb ich auf den Zweigen hier, und säng ein süßes Lied von ihr, den ganzen Sommer lang.
# Hammi Larouissi

Hammi Larouissi is a member of the Pan-African Parliament from Algeria, beginning in 2004.
# Hammett L. Bowen Jr.

Hammett Lee Bowen Jr. (November 30, 1947 – June 27, 1969) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War.

## Biography

Bowen joined the Army from Jacksonville, Florida in 1965, and received basic training at Fort Campbell, Kentucky. He then was sent to Fort Benning, Georgia, to attend the Non-Commissioned Officer Course (NCOC). He was in Class 4–68, where he graduated as an infantryman NCO. By June 27, 1969, was serving as a staff sergeant in Company C, 2d Battalion, 14th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. On that day, in Bình Dương Province, South Vietnam, during Operation Toan Thang III, Bowen smothered the blast of an enemy-thrown hand grenade with his body, sacrificing himself to protect those around him.

## Medal of Honor citation

Staff Sergeant Bowen's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   S/Sgt. Bowen distinguished himself while serving as a platoon sergeant during combat operations in Binh Duong Province, Republic of Vietnam. S/Sgt. Bowen's platoon was advancing on a reconnaissance mission into enemy controlled terrain when it came under the withering crossfire of small arms and grenades from an enemy ambush force. S/Sgt. Bowen placed heavy suppressive fire on the enemy positions and ordered his men to fall back. As the platoon was moving back, an enemy grenade was thrown amid S/Sgt. Bowen and 3 of his men. Sensing the danger to his comrades, S/Sgt. Bowen shouted a warning to his men and hurled himself on the grenade, absorbing the explosion with his body while saving the lives of his fellow soldiers. S/Sgt. Bowen's extraordinary courage and concern for his men at the cost of his life served as an inspiration to his comrades and are in the highest traditions of the military service and the U.S. Army.
Hammett Bowen's Medal of Honor and other memorabilia about his life are on display in the lobby of the Hammett Bowen Operations Center for the Marion County Sheriff's Office. Ocala Florida.
Hammett Bowen Jr. Elementary School in Ocala, Florida, is named in his honor.
# Ililigtas Ka Niya

"Ililigtas Ka Niya" (lit. 'He Will Save You') is a song recorded by Filipino singer Gary Valenciano. The song was released on September 26, 2018 for the soundtrack of FPJ's Ang Probinsyano.

## Other versions

In 2020, ABS-CBN singers sang the song for the people who battles the COVID-19.
# Hammerer

Hammerer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hubert Hammerer (1925–2017), Austrian sport shooter
* Markus Hammerer (born 1989), Austrian footballer
* Resi Hammerer (1925–2010), Austrian alpine skier
* Véronique Hammerer (born 1968), French politician
* Peter Hammerer (born 1960), German Urologist
# Iliolumbar

Iliolumbar can refer to:
* Iliolumbar artery
* Iliolumbar vein
* Iliolumbar ligament
# Immersionism

Immersionism may refer to:
* Brooklyn Immersionists
* Immersion journalism
# Hanlon Dry Dock and Shipbuilding

Hanlon was a shipyard in Oakland Inner Harbor on the north bank of the Oakland Estuary at the foot of 5th Ave. In 1919 the site had 5 slipways and occupied 13 acres.
Founded in 1910, the yard produced a few barges and the cargo ships Bacchus and Joplin for the Herules Powder Company as well as 11 cargo ships for the United States Shipping Board, with 2 being requisitions and 9 built under contract. Hanlon was the sole producer of Design 1043 ships.
* Governor John Lind, Major Wheeler in 1918 (all dates are delivery dates)
* 9 of 9 Design 1043 ships
** Delfina, Delisle in 1918
** Dellwood, Delrosa, Depere, Derblay, Jeptha (Denall), Medon in 1920
** Memnon in 1921
In 1928 the yard was bought by the nearby General Engineering & Dry Dock Company, in 1940 the Hurley Marine Shipyard repair facility operated on the site.
37°47′20″N 122°15′45″W﻿ / ﻿37.78894°N 122.26242°W﻿ / 37.78894; -122.26242
# Immigrés

Immigrés is an album by Senegalese singer and percussionist Youssou N'Dour. AllMusic remarks that the album is "a good part of what put [N'Dour] on the international map".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | B+ |
Though the album has been criticized for its use of synthesizers, it has been praised as a showcase for N'Dour's voice. Rolling Stone described the album as "wonderfully moving," and AllMusic terms it "almost a classic".
NME ranked it number 18 among the "Albums of the Year" for 1984, and it was included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.

## Track listing

Except where noted, all tracks composed by Youssou N'Dour:
* "Immigrés/Bitim Rew" – 7:03
* "Pitche Mi" (Kabou Gueye) – 9:27
* "Taaw" – 11:56
* "Badou" – 5:35

## Personnel

* Youssou N'Dour – vocals

### Le Super Etoile de Dakar

* Rane Diallo – alto saxophone, vocals
* Fefe Diambouana – tenor saxophone
* Maguette Dieng – drums, timbales
* Mbaye Dieye Faye – tumba, sabar
* Kabou Gueye – bass guitar, double bass
* Mamadou "Jimi" Mbaye – lead guitar
* Ousseynou Ndiaye – vocals
* Pape Oumar Ngom – rhythm guitar
* Alla Seck – vocals
* Assane Thiam – tama
* Benjamin Valfroy – keyboards

### Production

* Daniel Bujon – mixing
* Jenny Cathcart – liner notes
* John Dent – mastering
* Youssou N'Dour – producer
# Illi, Võru County

Illi is a village in Estonia, in Võru Parish, which belongs to Võru County.
# Illi, Tartu County

Illi is a village in Nõo Parish, Tartu County in eastern Estonia.
# Hamo Hethe

Hamo Hethe was a medieval Bishop of Rochester, England. He was born about 1275 in Centuries, Hythe. He was elected on 18 March 1317 and consecrated on 26 August 1319. He resigned the see early 1352 before his death 4 May 1352.
Hethe, along with Archbishop Melton, John Ross and Stephen Gravesend, alone spoke up in Edward II's defence during the Parliamentary session that deposed Edward.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 267
* ↑ Weir Queen Isabella p. 257
# Illinois Soil Nitrogen Test

The Illinois Soil Nitrogen Test ("ISNT") is a method for measuring the amount of Nitrogen in soil that is available for use by plants as a nutrient. The test predicts whether the addition of nitrogen fertilizer to agricultural land will result in increased crop yields.
Nitrogen is essential for plant development. Indeed, for crops that are destined to be food for farm animal or human consumption, incorporation of nitrogen into the crop is an important goal, since this forms the basis for protein in the human diet.
Nitrogen is commonly present in soils in many forms, and there are many ways to measure this nitrogen. None of these are completely satisfactory as a measure of the nitrogen that is available for use by crops. The ISNT is a new (2007) method for measuring nitrogen available for plant uptake.
ISNT estimates the amount of nitrogen present in the soil as amino sugar nitrogen. With respect to corn and soybeans, the optimal range for plant growth appears to be around 225 to 240 mg/Kg. Some form of nitrogen fertilizer is needed if levels are below this range. On the other hand, if levels are above this range, addition of nitrogen fertilizer will not increase crop yield.
In the corn belt, since about 1975, the predominant method of estimating the amount of nitrogen needed for corn has been the "yield-based" method. A farmer first estimates the yield of corn he intends to produce. He then applies 1.1 to 1.4 lbs of nitrogen per bushel of expected yield. ISNT represents an alternative approach to managing nitrogen application. However, ISNT does not offer a simple answer as to the amount of nitrogen fertilizer that is needed, or as to the optimal form of that fertilizer.
In field trials in Illinois, some fields have been found to be under-fertilized when managed according to the "yield-based" method, as judged by the ISNT. In the majority of trials, however, the yield-based method calls for the addition of nitrogen far in excess of the levels needed for optimal crop production. This nitrogen, which is applied by farmers at great cost, does not find its way into the crop, but is lost to the atmosphere or leaches into waterways.
Within the corn belt, stalks and other crop residues are left in the field with the intention of enhancing the amount of organic material in the soil. Excessive nitrogen application, however, appears to promote the rapid decomposition of organic matter in the soil, resulting in release of carbon dioxide. As a result, the amount of organic material in soils managed according to the yield-based method in the corn belt appears to be decreasing in spite of the large amounts of crop residues left in the fields.
# Hannemanneia

Hannemanneia is a monotypic snout moth genus described by Rolf-Ulrich Roesler in 1967. Its only species, Hannemanneia tacapella, was described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1887. It is known from South Africa and Tunisia.
# Hankyu 1100 series

The Hankyu 1100 series (阪急電鉄1100系, Hankyū dentetsu 1100-kei) was a commuter electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the private railway operator Hankyu Corporation on the Hankyu Takarazuka Main Line from 1956 until 1989.

## Build details
### 1st batch

As with the similar Kobe Line 1010 series sets, the 1100 series sets were built from 1956 onward, consisting of two-car sets formed of one motored car and one non-powered trailer car, with cars numbered 1100 to 1103 and 1150 to 1153.

### 2nd batch

The second batch appeared in 1957, consisting of eight cars (two pairs of semi-permanently coupled 2-car sets), numbered 1104 to 1107 and 1154 to 1157.

### 3rd batch

The third batch appeared in 1958, consisting of eight cars (two pairs of semi-permanently coupled 2-car sets), numbered 1108 to 1111 and 1158 to 1161. These sets differed from earlier batches in having three doors per side instead of the earlier two.

### 4th batch

The fourth batch appeared in 1959, consisting of twelve cars (two pairs of semi-permanently coupled 2-car sets plus four motor (Mc) cars), numbered 1112 to 1115, 1162 to 1165, and 1140 to 1143. These all had three doors per side.

### 5th batch

The fifth batch appeared in 1960, consisting of a further five driving motor trailer (Mc) cars, numbered 1144 to 1148. These cars had three doors per side.

### 6th batch

The sixth batch appeared in 1961, consisting of six driving trailer (Tc) cars, numbered 1190 to 1195.

## Later developments

Some of the 1100 series cars were retrofitted with roof-mounted air-conditioning between 1976 and 1977.

## Withdrawal and resale

The 1100 series cars were withdrawn between 1984 and 1991. One four-car set was sold to the Nose Electric Railway, classified as 1000 series.
# Hankyu 1300 series (1957)

The Hankyu 1300 series (阪急電鉄1300系, Hankyū dentetsu 1300-kei) was a commuter electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the private railway operator Hankyu Corporation on the Hankyu Kyoto Main Line from 1957 until 1987.

## Build details
### 1st batch

Based on the Kobe Line 1000 series and Takarazuka Line 1100 series, one three-car set (1301+1351+1302) and one two-car set (1303+1353) were delivered in 1957. Set 1301 featured transverse seating arranged in fixed 4-seat bays for use on limited-stop "limited express" services. Set 1303 had the same longitudinal bench seating as the 1000 and 1100 series sets. The sets were able to run on both 600 V and 1,500 V DC overhead power supply, as some 600 V sections still existed on Hankyu at the time of their introduction.

### 2nd batch

The second batch appeared in 1959, consisting of two more three-car sets (1305+1353+1306 and 1307+1354+1308), and one intermediate trailer (T) car (1352) to lengthen the earlier two-car set 1303. Set 1307 was delivered with three doors per side instead of two per side on the earlier sets.

### 3rd batch

In 1960, three intermediate trailer (T) cars, numbered 1355 to 1357, were delivered to lengthen the existing three-car sets. These all had longitudinal seating, and car 1357 had three doors per side.

### 4th batch

In 1961, one more intermediate trailer (T) car, numbered 1358, was delivered. This had longitudinal seating and two doors per side.

## Later developments

In 1966, set 1301 was modified with longitudinal seating replacing the original transverse seating, and was no longer used on limited express services.
Most of the 1300 series cars were retrofitted with roof-mounted air-conditioning between 1975 and 1976.

## Withdrawal

The 1300 series were scrapped between 1984 and 1987, with no special final runs held to mark their withdrawal. None of them were preserved.
# Hankyu 2300 series (1960)

The Hankyu 2300 series (阪急電鉄2300系) was an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated in Japan by the private railway operator Hankyu Railway from 1960 until March 2015.

## Formations

| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| Designation | Mc | M' | To | Mo | M' | T | Tc |
| Numbering | 2300 | 2330 | 2350 | 2300 | 2330 | 2380 | 2350 |
* The "Mc" and "Mo" cars were each fitted with two lozenge-type pantographs.

## Interior

Passenger accommodation consisted of longitudinal bench seating throughout.
* Interior
* Laurel Prize Award plaque

## History

Construction of the trains began in 1960. The Hankyu 2300 series was the recipient of the inaugural Laurel Prize presented by the Japan Railfan Club in 1961. The final set in service operated until 20 March 2015.
* 2300 series train in original style, March 2005

## Preserved examples

* 2301 + 2352: Shōjaku Depot, Osaka
* 2311 cab end: Privately preserved in Sanda, Hyōgo.
# In the Air (Morgan Page album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| muumuse | |
In the Air is the third studio album by American progressive house DJ Morgan Page released on April 3, 2012 by Nettwerk.
# Imamiya Ebisu Shrine

Imamiya Ebisu Shrine (今宮戎神社, Imamiya Ebisu jinja) is a Shinto shrine located in Naniwa-ku, Osaka Prefecture, Japan. According to legend, it was established in 600 during the reign of Empress Suiko. Its annual festival is held from January 9 to 11. The kami enshrined here included Amaterasu (天照皇大神), Kotoshironushi (事代主命, also known as Ebisu), Susanoo-no-Mikoto (素盞鳴尊), Tsukuyomi-no-Mikoto (月読尊), and Wakahiru-me (稚日女尊).
# Hannes Staudinger

Hannes Staudinger (5 March 1907 – 1 August 1974) was an Austrian cinematographer.

## Selected filmography

* Women Are No Angels (1943)
* Viennese Girls (1945)
* Fregola (1948)
* On Resonant Shores (1948)
* Eroica (1949)
* Bonus on Death (1950)
* Vienna Waltzes (1951)
* Dunja (1955)
* Kaiserjäger (1956)
* The Daring Swimmer (1957)
* The Priest and the Girl (1958)
* Twelve Girls and One Man (1959)
* The Merry Wives of Windsor (1965)
* Age of Consent (1969)
* Superbug, Super Agent (1972)
# Hans Peter Stihl

Hans Peter Stihl (born 18 April 1932, in Stuttgart) is a German industrialist who was head of Stihl from 1973 to 2002. He remained a board member until 2012. In 2006, he became Consul-General of Singapore. He is a member of the Robert Bosch Industrietreuhand.
Stihl was nominated by the Free Democratic Party as delegate to the Federal Conventions for the purpose of electing the President of Germany in 2022.
Stihl is honorary citizen of several German and Brazilian cities and has received numerous prizes, including the Grand Merit Cross with Star of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, the Grand Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, the Hanns Martin Schleyer Prize and the Social Market Economy Prize of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation.
The Hans Peter Stihl Prize was instituted in 1999 and named in his honour.
# Hansel & Raúl

Hansel & Raúl were a Cuban musical duo consisting of singers Hansel Enrique Martínez and Raúl Alfonso. The two met while as members of Charanga 76. After leaving the group in 1980, the two formed as a musical duo. They reached number one on the Billboard Tropical Albums chart with their album, La Magia de Hansel & Raúl (1985). The album contained the hit single "Maria Teresa y Danilo". In 1990, the duo received a Lo Nuestro nomination for Tropical/Salsa Group of the Year.