OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eudesmia laetifera

Eudesmia laetifera is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found in Mexico, Guatemala, Panama and Colombia.
# Rate Based Satellite Control Protocol

In computer networking, Rate Based Satellite Control Protocol (RBSCP) is a tunneling method proposed by Cisco to improve the performance of satellite network links with high latency and error rates.
The problem RBSCP addresses is that the long RTT on the link keeps TCP virtual circuits in slow start for a long time. This, in addition to the high loss give a very low amount of bandwidth on the channel. Since satellite links may be high-throughput, the overall link utilized may be below what is optimal from a technical and economic view.

## Means of operation

RBSCP works by tunneling the usual IP packets within IP packets. The transport protocol identifier is 199. On each end of the tunnel, routers buffer packets to utilize the link better. In addition to this, RBSCP tunnel routers:
* modify TCP options at connection setup.
* implement a Performance Enhancing Proxy (PEP) that resends lost packets on behalf of the client, so loss is not interpreted as congestion.
# European Bureau for Conscientious Objection

The European Bureau for Conscientious Objection (EBCO) is a European umbrella organisation for national peace organisations supporting conscientious objectors. Its seat is in Brussels and it was founded in 1979. It aims to organise solidarity campaigns for conscientious objectors facing legal charges in European countries and to lobby for such rights in European institutions. Together with War Resisters' International, which is also one of its members, it is considered one of the leading international NGOs working on conscientious objection.

## Objectives

EBCO stands up for the right of conscientious objectors, who claim this right as a human right, to abstain from warfare, its preparations or any other military activity on a national and an international level. It lobbies for the right to asylum for conscientious objectors whose governments do not recognise their objections. It promotes cuts to military budgets in favour of social spending, the immediate cessation of the recruitment and of minors into the armed forces, the abolition of conscription, and the introduction of peace education in the education system.

## Activities

The organisation creates a network between national organisations from Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, France, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and the United Kingdom. As of October 2023, Alexia Tsouni from Germany acts as the organisation's president.
In 1985 EBCO along with War Resisters' International formally adopted the International Conscientious Objectors' Day (CO day), occurring on May 15th, which celebrates those who have and continue to resist war and participating in military structures, and propelled it to worldwide recognition.
The organisation lobbied for European countries to sign and ratify the Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict to the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
EBCO produces reports and conducts research on conscientious objection in Europe through. Since at least 2008, it writes an annual report on conscientious objection and civilian service for the European Parliament Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs.
EBCO has participatory status with the Council of Europe since 1998. Since 2005, it is also a member of the INGOs Conference of the Council of Europe. Since 1995, it is a full member of the European Youth Forum.
Since 2021, EBCO has adhered to and utilised the International Standards on Conscientious Objection to Military Service, published in the same year by the Quaker United Nations Office, available in English, Spanish, Russian and French. The paper outlines the ways in which conscientious objection has been recognised and protected through human rights mechanisms and treaties, accounting for developments in international standards that have occurred since 2015.
# European Journal of Marketing

The European Journal of Marketing is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of marketing. It is published by Emerald Group Publishing and the editor-in-chief is Greg W. Marshall (Rollins College). The journal was established in 1967. Since 2021, the journal publishes 13 issues per year, one of them an open access issue.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2023 impact factor is 3.7.

## Notable articles

According to a 2017 bibliometric analysis, the most cited paper was published by Christian Grönroos in 1984 on the field of service quality. As of 2024, it has been cited nearly 15,000 times according to Google Scholar.
# Euthecosomata

Euthecosomata is a taxonomic unit used to classify sea snails. It is a suborder of the order Pteropoda.

## Superfamilies

* Cavolinioidea Gray, 1850 (1815)
* Limacinoidea Gray, 1840
# The Good Son: The Life of Ray "Boom Boom" Mancini

The Good Son: The Life of Ray "Boom Boom" Mancini is a 2013 American documentary about the life of boxer Ray Mancini.
# Matthias Du Jiang

Matthias Du Jiang (Chinese: 杜江; pinyin: Dù Jiāng; born 20 November 1963) is a Chinese Catholic priest and Bishop of the Apostolic Prefecture of Lindong since 2004.

## Biography

Du was born in Qahar Right Rear Banner, Inner Mongolia, China, on November 20, 1963, to a Catholic family. In 1985 he entered the Inner Mongolia Seminary. He was ordained a priest in 1989. He became parish priest in the church in Sanshenggong in 1997, and was Bameng's general vicar in 2000. He was "secretly" ordained bishop on May 7, 2004, succeeding Bishop Francis Xavier Guo Zhengji, who died four days before on May 3. He was openly in office on April 8, 2010, six years after the Communist government signaled that they accepted his status as bishop.
# Holburt Waring

Sir Holburt Jacob Waring, 1st Baronet, CBE, FRCS (3 October 1866 – 10 February 1953) was a surgeon at St Bartholomew's Hospital, London and was vice-chancellor of the University of London from 1922 to 1924.

## Early life

He was born in Chorley, Lancashire, the eldest son of Isaac Waring, a schoolmaster, and his wife, Catherine Holburt. He attended Owen's College, Manchester, (now the University of Manchester) and gained a BSc in physiology (1888), an MB (1890) in medicine and forensic medicine, a BS (1891) and MS in 1893. He became FRCS in 1891.

## Career

He was demonstrator of anatomy and teacher of surgery at St Bartholomews and rose to become consulting surgeon.
During the First World War he was a colonel in the Royal Army Medical Corps and consulting surgeon in addition to his hospital work. He was an officer of the Légion d'honneur.
He represented the Faculty of Medicine in the Senate of the University of London and in 1920 he was elected dean of the Faculty of Medicine, and was vice-chancellor of the university from 1922 to 1924. He was also the first vice-president of the St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College and instrumental in getting it affiliated to the university.
He was elected President of the Medical Society of London (1925–26) and in 1935 was elected president of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, serving until 1937.

## Personal life

He was awarded CBE in 1919, knighted in 1925 and became a baronet in 1935.
In 1900 he married Annie Cassandra (d 1948) and they had a son, Alfred Harold (1902–1981), who was a research engineer at ICI.
He died at his home in Tidenham, Gloucestershire, in 1953.
# Nancy Allen (architect)

Nancy Lorne Allen (5 December 1908 – 18 October 1993) was an Australian architect and only the second woman registered to practise in Western Australia.

## Early life and education

Allen was born in Glen Innes, New South Wales on 5 December 1908. She was the second child and only daughter of Ethel Maud (née Young) and George Norman Allen, a grazier. The family moved to Perth in 1917, where Allen was educated at Nedlands Primary School and then Perth Modern School.

## Career

Allen began her articles with Eales and Cohen in 1927, the same partnership where Margaret Pitt Morison had earlier been articled. In October 1932 she was successful in the Architects' Board Examination and qualified as a registered architect. The firm had become Eales, Cohen and Bennett and she worked for them designing homes, saying that she "doesn't want to build skyscrapers". In May 1933 she gave a detailed description of her principles for all aspects of home design. Following the dissolution of the partnership in July 1935, she joined William G. Bennett in his business the following year, where she headed the "domestic architecture and interior decoration".
During World War II, following Bennett's enlistment, Allen worked from 1942 to 1945 for the Western Australian Works and Services Branch. There she worked with Pitt Morrison and Zoie Bennett-Fryer.
In September 1944 she represented the Modern Architectural Research Society and gave a talk at the Labour Women's Conference. She believed that every home should have "constant hot water, refrigeration, fly proofing, insulation against head, [and] electric or gas cooking" and gave details of an ideal neighbourhood of 6,000 people which should include a kindergarten and other infant services, library, shops and parks as a minimum.
In January 1946 she re-joined Bennett's architecture practice. Later that year she served in an honorary capacity, advising the Fresh Air League of Kalgoorlie on the design for a children's holiday home at Esperance. It was noted that she had "wide experience in designing infant health clinics and children's homes".
1949 saw Bennett's practice merge and become Bennett, Blatchford, Allen and Johnson, with Allen and her younger brother Douglas becoming partners alongside Bennett, Robert V. Blatchford and James W. Johnson.
Allen attended the Australian Architectural Convention in Melbourne in 1951. Meanwhile, she continued to design homes and oversee their building.
In 1970 Allen was elected a Fellow of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects. At the time of her retirement in 1981, she was considered "one of Perth's most prominent and successful female architects".
Allen died on 18 October 1993 in a nursing home in Nedlands.

## Notable works

Allen designed two buildings that are now heritage listed:
* Manjimup Infant Health Centre, opened 1946
* Paxwold House, Lesmurdie, opened 1957
# Konzo people

Konzo people may refer to:
* Konso people, an ethnic group in south-central Ethiopia
* Konjo people, a people found in the Rwenzori Mountains of Uganda
# Hudson Ralph Janisch

Hudson Ralph Janisch, CMG, FRAS (died March 1884) was Governor of St Helena from 1873 until his death in 1884. He is the only St Helena-born governor of the island.
During his tenure as Governor, he was forbidden to reside at Plantation House, the governor's official residence, on economic grounds.
A grand-daughter was the South African educationalist Miriam Janisch.
# MySQL Connector/ODBC

MySQL Connector/ODBC, once known as MyODBC, is computer software from Oracle Corporation. It is an ODBC interface and allows programming languages that support the ODBC interface to communicate with a MySQL database. MySQL Connector/ODBC was originally created by MySQL AB.

## History

* 3.51 - ANSI version only.
* 5.1 - Unicode version only. Suitable for use with any MySQL server version since MySQL 4.1, including MySQL 5.0, 5.1, and 6.0.
* 5.2 - ANSI and Unicode versions available at install time.
* 5.3 - ANSI and Unicode versions available at install time. Conforms to the ODBC 3.8 specification.
# MGZ

MGZ may mean:
* Mbugwe language
* Metal Gear Solid: Ground Zeroes
* Militärgeschichtliche Zeitschrift
# Ploshchad Vosstaniya (Saint Petersburg Metro)

Ploshchad Vosstaniya (Russian: Плóщадь Восстáния, IPA:, lit. 'Uprising Square') is a station on the Kirovsko-Vyborgskaya Line of Saint Petersburg Metro. It is one of the system's original stations, opening on November 15, 1955. It is a deep underground pylon station at 58 metres (190 ft) depth. The main surface vestibule is situated on Vosstaniya Square, which gives its name to the station. Another exit (opened in 1960) opens directly into the Moskovsky Rail Terminal. Ploshchad Vosstaniya is connected to the station Mayakovskaya of the Nevsko-Vasileostrovskaya Line via a transfer corridor and a set of escalators.

## Gallery

* The main entrance at night, viewed from Vosstaniya Square
# Plowden

Plowden may refer to:

## People with the surname Plowden

* Alfred Chichele Plowden (1844–1914), English barrister and court magistrate
* Alison Plowden (1931–2007), English historian and biographer
* Anna Plowden (1938-1997), archaeological conservator
* Bridget Plowden, Lady Plowden (1910–2000), English educationist, reformer
* David Plowden (born 1932), American photographer
* Dorothea Plowden (died 1827), British songwriter and librettist
* Edmund Plowden (1518–1585), English lawyer, legal scholar and theorist
* Edmund Plowden (colonial governor) (1590–1659), explorer and colonial governor
* Edwin Plowden, Baron Plowden (1907–2001), English industrial and public servant
* Francis Plowden (politician) (c.1644–1712), English Jacobite official
* Francis Peter Plowden (1749–1829), English barrister and writer.
* Francis Plowden (British Army officer) (1851–1911), British general
* Francis Plowden (businessman) (born 1945), lay member of the U. K. Judicial Appointments Commission
* Henry Plowden (1840-1920), English cricketer
* Luke Ishikawa Plowden (1995), Japanese-American actor
* Robert Plowden (1740–1823), English Jesuit priest
* Thomas Plowden (1594–1664), English Jesuit priest, translator
* Walter Plowden (1820–1860), British consul in Ethiopia
* William Plowden (Conservative politician) (1787–1880), English politician
* William Chichele Plowden (1832–1915), Member of the Legislative Council in India, British Member of Parliament
* William Julius Lowthian Plowden (1935–26 June 2010) was a British political science academic and government advisor.
# MIMEDefang

MIMEDefang is a GPL licensed framework for filtering e-mail. It uses sendmail's "Milter" API, some C glue code, and some Perl code to let the user write high-performance mail filters in Perl.

## History

MIMEDefang was originally developed by Dianne Skoll, who was contracted by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada in 2000 to help stop the flood of email viruses to the college's network. The software was written to filter attachments and was originally called MIMESweeper, then MIMEDefanger, and currently MIMEDefang. Skoll announced her software to the public on August 28, 2000. On December 21, 2001, a version incorporating support for SpamAssassin was released, making MIMEDefang a filter for both spam and viruses. Skoll's company, Roaring Penguin Software, developed and sold a commercial anti-spam product known as CanIt, which is based on the open-source version of MIMEDefang.
Roaring Penguin Software was acquired by AppRiver in March 2018.
On March 5, 2020, AppRiver agreed to give The McGrail Foundation leadership of the open-source MIMEDefang project for a period of three years, automatically renewable for one-year terms after that unless either AppRiver or The McGrail Foundation chooses not to renew the agreement.
On May 28, 2021, Dianne Skoll announced a fork of the project, known as Mailmunge.

## Architecture

The Milter library included with Sendmail uses POSIX threads to allow multiple concurrent filters. MIMEDefang's Perl filter uses a pre-forked process model, similar to the traditional Apache Web server multi-processing model. MIMEDefang therefore consists of three components:
* A multithreaded C program that communicates with Sendmail and the filtering processes
* A multiplexer (written in C) that manages a pool of Perl scanning processes (called "workers")
* A Perl program called mimedefang.pl that provides the basic filtering infrastructure.
MIMEDefang users code their filtering policies in Perl, using the infrastructure provided by mimedefang.pl. They don't need to worry about thread synchronizations because each Perl filter is a separate single-threaded process.
The infrastructure provided by mimedefang.pl follows the Milter API reasonably closely, but not exactly. It includes convenience routines for parsing and rebuilding MIME messages so that filter authors can concentrate on high-level policy rather than worry about low-level API details. This convenience comes with a small loss of flexibility and some loss of performance.
# Point Blank (Bonfire album)

Point Blank is the third album by the hard rock band Bonfire. It was released in 1989 on the label BMG International. During the recording sessions of this album, Hans Ziller was fired from the band, but the album features 10 songs written by him as well as 3 that feature him playing. Freddy Curci from Alias, Sheriff and Zion also contributed to additional backing vocals for this album. Originally, the band had recorded 30 songs and settled on 17 tracks for the album.
It entered the UK album charts on 21 October 1989, and reached number 74; it was only in the chart for 1 week.

## Remastered Edition

In 2009 Point Blank was remastered by Toni Ubler for the company Yesterrock. This edition of the album now featured 7 additional songs, all live performances by Bonfire from circa 1989 when the album was originally released. The track listing is as follows:

## Personnel
### Band members

* Claus Lessmann - lead & backing vocals, acoustic guitar
* Angel Schleifer - guitar, backing vocals
* Joerg Deisinger - bass, backing vocals, mouth drums
* Edgar Patrik - drums, percussion, backing vocals

### Additional musicians

* Hans Ziller - 2nd guitar solo on #01, acoustic slide guitar on #04, lead guitar on #05
* Fred Curci - additional backing vocals

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 16 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 49 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 19 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 74 |

## Covers

In 1991, Desmond Child covered the song "The Price of Loving You", which he co-wrote with Schleifer and Lessmann, for his Discipline album.
# M. Ct. Pethachi Chettiar

Diwan Bahadur Muthiah Chidambaram Pethachi Chettiar (1889–1924) was an Indian administrator who served as the second zamindar of Andipatti, succeeding his father S. Rm. M. Chidambaram Chettiar.

## Early life and education

Muthiah Chettiar was born on 8 February 1887 to S. Rm. M. Chidambaram Chettiar, the second son of philanthropist Sattappa Ramanatha Muttaiya Chettiar. He was a nephew of Ramaswami Chettiar, founder of the Indian Bank and Sir Annamalai Chettiar, the first Raja of Chettinad and founder of the Annamalai University.
# Dumfries Castle

Dumfries Castle was a royal castle that was located in Dumfries, Scotland. It was sited by the River Nith, in the area now known as Castledykes Park.
A motte and bailey castle was built in the 12th century. The town was created a royal burgh by King William the Lion in 1186. The castle was enlarged and rebuilt in stone in 1214. King Alexander III of Scotland visited the castle in 1264 to plan an expedition against the Isle of Man. Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale captured the castle in 1286. The castle was occupied by the English from 1298. King Edward I of England stayed at the castle in 1300. Robert de Brus captured the castle briefly in 1306 from the English-appointed constable Richard Siward. King Robert I of Scotland captured the castle on 7 February 1313 from the English appointed constable, his enemy Dungal Macdouall, who had turned King Robert's brothers, Thomas and Alexander, over to Edward I, who promptly executed them. According to the RCAHMS there is "a strong belief" that it was destroyed after the capture and never rebuilt.
# Dumfries Courier

The Dumfries Courier is a weekly newspaper published in Annan, Scotland. It was founded in 1809 by Rev. Dr Henry Duncan (1774-1846) as The Dumfries and Galloway Courier and is currently published by the DNG Media Group as the Dumfries Courier.

## History

Henry Duncan, minister of Ruthwell and creator of the savings bank, founded the Courier in order to compete with the Dumfries Weekly Journal, which he described as "an organ of public opinion" with "neither weight nor authority". He obtained his financial backing from his brothers, who were shipping merchants in Liverpool. Duncan owned and edited the newspaper until 1817, when he requested that John McDiarmid take over the editorship and become a partner in the business. Both editors displayed a moderate-to-liberal political stance, demonstrated by lengthy commentaries on prison reform, suffrage, Catholic emancipation and education. After McDiarmid's death in 1852, the editorship was taken over by his son, William R. M’Diarmid.
In 1884, the Courier was purchased by local conservatives and merged with the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Herald and Register in order to form the Dumfries and Galloway Courier and Herald. In 1939, it ceased publication owing to wartime paper shortages. In 1977, the newspaper, still owned by Dumfriesshire Newspapers Limited, restarted publication under the title The Dumfries Courier, sharing its online presence with DNG Media's other regional titles.

## Operations

The paper initially ran bi-weekly and was distributed on Tuesdays and Thursdays at a price of six pence, but became weekly from 1821. When the paper resumed production in 1977, it did so as a free newspaper.

## Notable reporters

* Robert Carruthers, later of the Inverness Courier
* James Pagan, later of the Glasgow Herald.
# Durgapur, Chandrapur

Durgapur is a census town in Chandrapur district in the state of Maharashtra, India.

## Geography

Durgapur is located at 20°00′N 79°18′E﻿ / ﻿20.0°N 79.3°E﻿ / 20.0; 79.3. It has an average elevation of 204 metres (669 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Durgapur had a population of 17,369. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Durgapur has an average literacy rate of 74%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 81% and, female literacy is 66%. In Durgapur, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.
| Year | Male | Female | Total Population | Change | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) |
| Year | Male | Female | Total Population | Change | Hindu | Muslim | Christian | Sikhs | Buddhist | Jain | Other religions and persuasions | Religion not stated |
| 2001 | 9127 | 8587 | 17714 | - | 56.340 | 7.452 | 4.465 | 0.497 | 30.767 | 0.186 | 0.231 | 0.062 |
| 2011 | 9069 | 8624 | 17693 | -0.001 | 52.789 | 9.314 | 4.572 | 0.384 | 32.075 | 0.232 | 0.141 | 0.492 |