OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ida Bothe

Ida Bothe was an artist and educator in the 19th century. Born in Germany, Bothe moved to Boston, Massachusetts, ca.1880s. She exhibited work in the Boston Art Club, 1881 (a black-and-white "study head ... as masculine as, or even more so than, anything of a similar kind shown by the sterner sex"); and the National Academy of Design (1884-1885). She established a reputation as a painter ("a new and remarkably vital talent.") Bothe taught art at Wellesley College, 1882-1890. In 1890 she married Baron Ehrenfried von Voss and returned to Germany, to "Cunnersdorf, bei Hirschberg, Schlesien."
# Mércia Viriato Licá

Mércia Viriato Licá (born 1996/1997) is a Mozambican lawyer and politician who has been serving as a Member of the Assembly of the Republic since 13 January 2020. When she took office, she became the youngest MP in the country's history. She is a member of the ruling FRELIMO party.

## Biography

Mércia Viriato Licá was born without any upper limbs. Her father abandoned her when she was still young and her mother consequently raised her. In 2019, she obtained a law degree from the Maputo Pedagogical University.
She met President Filipe Nyusi through Facebook and he visited her family home in 2018. She lives with her mother and she performs routine tasks using her feet. In October 2019, she was elected an MP in the general election. She assumed the post in January 2020 and represents the Tete Province.
# MIMA v Haji Ibrahim

MIMA v Haji Ibrahim is a decision of the High Court of Australia.
The case is an important decision in Australian refugee law.
According to LawCite, the case has been cited the fourth most times of any High Court decision.

## Facts

Haji Ibrahim was refused a protection visa by a delegate of the immigration minister in 1998. He appealed the decision, and was unsuccessful at first instance before Katz J, but won at a full court hearing before O'Connor, Tamberlin, and Mansfield JJ.
The Tribunal had affirmed the Minister's refusal. It was unsatisfied that Ibrahim possessed a 'well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion' if he was to return to Somalia. It found that while Somalia was in a state of civil war; the danger arising from this fact alone was not enough to make a finding of refugee status. According to the tribunal, while Ibrahim belonged to a minority ethnic group named the Rahanweyn clan, the persecution he would have faced was indicative of 'the ordinary risks of clan warfare, largely involving struggles for power and resources, in a context of instability and anarchy'. Members of all clans were found to be at risk, but this was not enough, in the Tribunal's view; to 'convert the conflict into persecution'.
The Full Court agreed that 'the mere fact a civil conflict is 'clan based' does not make its victims the victims of persecution. It found that the tribunal should have assessed the motivation behind the clan based warfare to determine whether there had been persecution for a convention reason. The Tribunal's failure to assess the motivation behind an incident where Ibrahim had been captured was found an error of law. The court found it should have evaluated whether the reason he was detained was 'driven by the intent to repress his particular clan'.
The Minister was then granted special leave to appeal before the High Court.

## Judgement

In separate judgements, a majority of the High Court found that the Tribunal had not committed an error of law. The decision to refuse Ibrahim a refugee visa was affirmed by the court.

## Significance

Ibrahim is one of the High Court's most cited cases, as it is often included in the written reasons of Tribunal and Court decisions for refugee visa matters. For this reason it is one of the most cited High Court cases in Australia, ranking number four on LawCite.
The case is frequently cited for the proposition that 'the Convention definition of ‘refugee’ does not encompass those fleeing generalised violence, internal turmoil, or civil war'.
# Government Higher Secondary School, Palayamkunnu

Government Higher Secondary School, Palayamkunnu (short names: GHSS Palayamkunnu) (HSE Code: 01013) is a Higher Secondary School under The Government of Kerala following SCERT syllabus in Palayamkunnu, near Ayiroor, Varkala (Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala State, India).

## Courses

Higher secondary of GHSS Palayamkunnu provides classes for Bio-Maths Batch (PCMB), Maths-Computer(PCMC) and Commerce Batch. HSE classes are following English Medium. Secondary education is offered in both Malayalam and English media.

## Programmes

The teaching methodology follows IT@School Project which has remodeled conventional teaching methodologies in classrooms through the use of IT. The school follows the initiative, thus every teacher is allowed laptops and interactive software.

## Campus

The campus consists of many blocks, like the HSS block, Secondary block, UP Block(Government Upper Primary School), Mini-Auditorium(Ramanujan Hall), Laboratory Block etc.

## Facilities

The college has transportation facilities(school bus), laboratory, smart class, drisyavedhi (Malayalam:ദൃശ്യവേദി, stage) etc.
# Kristofferson (disambiguation)

Kris Kristofferson (1936–2024) was an American singer-songwriter, musician, Rhodes scholar, and film actor.
Kristofferson may also refer to:
* Kristofferson (album), his 1970 debut studio album
* "Kristofferson" (song), a 2008 song by Tim McGraw
# Phulchand Sethi

Phulchand Sethi (November 1911 – 2 October 1976) was a social worker, philanthropist and businessman from Dimapur, Nagaland in Northeast India. He was amongst the first proponents of Jainism in Nagaland. He was awarded the Commendation Certificate by the Governor of Nagaland, Lallan Prasad Singh, on 15 August 1975 for Social and Humanitarian activities. In 1959, he established the Dimapur Chamber of Commerce. Sethi could speak many local dialects such as Angami, Sümi, Lotha, Kuki, Manipuri and Assamese. He died on 2 October 1976 in Dimapur.

## Early life and education

Phulchand Sethi was born in November 1911, in Kohima, Nagaland to Hardev Sethi. He was schooled at Digambar Jain M. E. School (Kohima) in Nagahills, an institution of which he was later the secretary between 1928-1940.
Sethi married Lada Devi Sethi in 1935, a well-known personality of the Jain community, and with her had five sons and six daughters. His sons and daughters have all held various important positions in the Digambar Jain Mahasabha and Jain Communities across India.
Along with his family, Sethi left Kohima in 1944 due to Japanese invasion during World War II. They moved to Dimapur, Nagaland. His father along with his brothers had come from Chhapra, Rajsathan to Kohima in the 1880s. They were the first non-Naga settlers in Nagaland.

## Career highlights

Sethi successfully promoted and managed diversified businesses. He was the secretary of the Digambar Jain M. E. School (Kohima). He was the President of the Kohima Marwari Sammelan and founded the Shree Digambar Jain Temple in Dimapur in 1944. He was the first Secretary (Maha Mantri) of Shree Digambar Jain Samaj Dimapur and continued in the post until 1976. He set up the Shree Digambar Jain School Dimapur in 1947 and also Dimapur Chamber of Commerce in 1959. He founded the Jain Mahavir Charitable Hospital Dimapur in 1975, the first charitable hospital in Nagaland. He also established the SD Jain Kirthi Stumbh in 1974, a very famous landmark in Dimapur. He was the first President of Multi-purpose Co-operative Society. He was also the founding Treasurer of Dimapur College of Arts & Commerce. He was the first Secretary of Durga Mandir Dimapur. He became the first non Naga nominated Member of Dimapur Town Committee in 1960. He was appointed Member of Railway Consultant Committee & Central Excise Advisory Committee by the government of India. He was also the Secretary of the first ever Jain Temple in Nagaland which was built in 1920 in Kohima.

## Gallery

* The names of the secretaries of the SD Jain Charitable Hospital in chronological order
* The Original list of Donor's of Jain Temple Dimapur
* The Pedestal of Statue of Ahimsa, Mangi Tungi
* Shri Phulchand Sethi State Hospital Chhapra, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan
# Oswald Seeliger

Oswald Seeliger (14 May 1858 in Biala – 17 May 1908 in Leipzig) was a German zoologist, known for his studies involving the anatomy and developmental history of tunicates.
From 1877 he studied natural sciences at the universities of Leipzig, Jena and Vienna, receiving his doctorate from the latter institution in 1882. He took a study trip to southern France, Spain and North Africa, and from 1883 conducted research at the zoological station in Trieste. In 1886, he obtained his habilitation for zoology and comparative anatomy at the University of Berlin, and from 1898 to 1908 was a full professor at the University of Rostock. In 1903/04 he served as dean at the university.
He was a younger brother of astronomer Hugo von Seeliger (1849–1924).

## Selected works

* Zur entwicklungsgeschichte der Ascidien, 1882 – On the developmental history of ascidians.
* Die Knospung der Salpen, 1885 – The budding of salps.
* Zur entwickelungsgeschichte der Pyrosomen, 1889 – On the developmental history of pyrosomes.
* Bemerkungen über Bastardlarven der Seeigel, 1889 – Comments on bastard larvae of sea urchins.
* Bemerkungen zur Knospenentwicklung der Bryozoen, 1890 – Comments on bud development of bryozoans.
* Studien zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Crinoiden (Antedon rosacea), 1892 – Studies on the developmental history of crinoids (Antedon rosacea).
* Die pyrosomen der Plankton-expedition, 1895 – Pyrosomes from the Plankton-Expedition.
* Tierleben der tiefsee, 1901 – Deepwater animal life.
* Über die Larven und Verwandtschaftsbeziehung der Bryozoen, 1906 – On the larvae and family relationship of bryozoans.
* Die Appendicularien und Ascidien, 1911 (with Robert Hartmeyer); Bronn, Heinrich G.: Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs: wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bild; Bd. 3: Mollusca und Tunicata, Supplement: Tunicata, Abt. I.: Ascidia. – The appendicularian and ascidian.
# Don Bosco FC (Puerto Rico)

Don Bosco FC is a Puerto Rican soccer team based in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

## History

In 2016, they competed in the inaugural Copa Luis Villarejo. Losing in the first round to Criollos de Caguas FC with an aggregate of 2–14.
On February 26, Don Bosco beat GPS Puerto Rico 2–1 to win the 2017 Don Bosco Cup preseason tournament with Luis Jordán scoring on a penalty and Alexander Cruz scoring late in the game to finish it.

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | PUR | Christopher Echevarría |
| — | DF | PUR | Luis Lorenzo |
| — | MF | PUR | Alexander Cruz |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | FW | PUR | Dennis Beltres |
| — | MF | PUR | Luis Jordan |
| — | MF | PUR | Jorge Marin |
| — | FW | ARG | Andrés Arce |

## Year-by-year

| Season | PRSL | PRSL | PRSL | PRSL | PRSL | PRSL | PRSL | PRSL | PRSL | Overall | CFU Club Championship | Top goalscorer | Top goalscorer | Managers |
| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Overall | CFU Club Championship | Name | League | Managers |
| 2015 | | 6th | 10 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 23 | 21 | 12 | 6th | Did not enter | | | |
| 2016 | Apertura | 10th | 13 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 27 | 35 | 15 | 8th | Did not enter | | | |
| 2016 | Clausura | 7th | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 30 | 27 | 14 | 8th | Did not enter | | | |

## Achievements
### Domestic

Don Bosco Cup
* Cup Champions: 2017
# Gérard Autajon

Gérard Autajon is a French businessman. He is the chief executive officer of Autajon C.S., a Montélimar-based packaging company founded by his father in 1964. His name appeared in the Panama Papers in April 2016.
# Tetrachondra

Tetrachondra is a plant genus in the family Tetrachondraceae. It comprises two species of creeping succulent, perennial, aquatic or semi-aquatic herbaceous plants. Its distribution range is disjunct: one species is endemic to New Zealand (mainly Stewart Island, Otago and Southland) while the other one is endemic to southern Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego. These plants bear essential oils.

## Description
### Leaves

The leaves stem short and erect from prostrate rooting stems. They are simple, opposite leaves, with aromatic glands and no stipule. The leaves are connate by flattened petioles. The lamina is simple, minutely denticulate on the margin, and leathery on the surface.

### Flower

Flowers are solitary and can be axillary or terminal. They are tetramerous, without free hypanthium. There are a distinct calyx, which consists of 4 fused sepals, and a distinct corolla, consisting of 4 fused petals.
The androecium consists of 4 free, epipetalous stamens, all of which are fertile. The stamens alternate with the corolla lobes. The anthers are dorsifixed and introrse. Pollen grains are aperturate and colporate.
The gynoecium consists of 2 carpels. Each carpel is deeply lobed, giving the impression that there are in fact 4 carpels, ostensibly isomerous with the perianth. The ovary is syncarpous and have either 4 or 2 locules, each one housing 1 or 2 anatropous ovules. Stigmas are inconspicuous. The placentation mode is basal.

### Fruit and seed

The fruit is a schizocarp associated with 4, one-seeded, setulose nutlets. The seeds are extensively endospermic.

## Reproduction

These plants are hermaphrodites.

## Alternative and previous classification

Tetrachondra is also variously ascribed to families Lamiaceae (such as in the Cronquist system or the Dahlgren system) and Scrophulariaceae.
# Kevin Hill (footballer)

Kevin Hill (born 6 March 1976 in Exeter) is a former professional footballer, who is currently employed as the manager of Exmouth Town. He primarily played in midfield, but also featured in defence, up front and as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Hill was born in Exeter and was playing for non-league side Torrington, and working in a local supermarket, when Kevin Hodges signed him for Torquay United in August 1997. He made his league debut on 9 August 1997 in a 2–1 defeat away to Macclesfield Town, Macclesfield's first game as a league side after promotion from the Conference.
He quickly became a regular in the side and remained so under a number of different managers. In the 2000–01 season, he was Torquay's leading goalscorer, including a crucial goal in the last game of the season away to Barnet, which saw Barnet relegated to the Conference and Torquay surviving. The circle was turned when he was a regular in the 2003–04 promotion winning side under Leroy Rosenior. In February 2006 he played his 400th game for Torquay against Bury in a 0–0 draw.
Hill was awarded a testimonial in 2007, culminating in a match with local rivals Plymouth Argyle at Plainmoor and his loyalty to the club led to him being sent a letter by FIFA president Sepp Blatter. He struggled to establish himself under new manager Paul Buckle and in February 2008 was linked with a loan move to Dorchester Town, but chose to stay with Torquay.
On 5 May 2008, Hill made his record equalling 473rd appearance for Torquay United in a play-off semi final defeat (1–4 on the day 3–5 on aggregate) at home to local rivals Exeter City. He marked the occasion by scoring Torquay's goal. He beat the appearance record, previously held by Dennis Lewis, on 10 May 2008 by coming on as a late substitute for Tim Sills in the FA Trophy final between Torquay and Ebbsfleet United, a game which Ebbsfleet won 1–0, thanks to a goal from former Torquay forward Chris McPhee.
On 17 June 2008, Hill signed for Conference South side Dorchester Town, on a two-year deal.
On 8 September 2010, it was confirmed Hill signed for Tiverton Town who beat interest from Weymouth to land the 34-year-old midfielder. On 27 July 2013 Hill signed for Exmouth as player/coach.
On 23 February 2022, Hill made a one-off appearance for Tiverton following a major injury crisis for the club and played in their 4-1 defeat away to Chesham United

## All time playing career

| Season | Team | Division | League Apps | League Goals | Cup*Apps | Cup Goals |
| 1997-98 | Torquay United | 3 | 37 | 7 | 9 | 0 |
| 1998-99 | Torquay United | 3 | 35 | 5 | 6 | 0 |
| 1999-2000 | Torquay United | 3 | 43 | 2 | 8 | 2 |
| 2000-01 | Torquay United | 3 | 44 | 9 | 4 | 1 |
| 2001-02 | Torquay United | 3 | 44 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
| 2002-03 | Torquay United | 3 | 39 | 4 | 3 | 0 |
| 2003-04 | Torquay United | 3 | 45 | 5 | 2 | 0 |
| 2004-05 | Torquay United | 2 | 39 | 5 | 2 | 0 |
| 2005-06 | Torquay United | 3 | 42 | 9 | 7 | 0 |
| 2006-07 | Torquay United | 3 | 36 | 1 | 6 | 0 |
| 2007-08 | Torquay United | Conference National | 13 | 2 | 6 | 1 |
* Includes Play-Off Matches
# Lühburg

Lühburg is a village and a former municipality in the Rostock district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since May 2019, it is part of the municipality Walkendorf.
# Russ Tyson

William Russell Tyson (20 April 1920 - 11 September 2014) was an Australian radio announcer and television presenter.

## Career
### Radio

Tyson was arguably best known for his radio work, particularly with ABC Radio Brisbane where he commenced as a cadet announcer in 1939. He subsequently became known for presenting a national breakfast program and the popular Hospital Half-Hour program.
Tyson was the second of three announcers who presented The Hospital Half-Hour, taking over from the show's original host, Mike Connors, after Connors died in 1949. Tyson had previously filled in for Connors during his ill health.
Following disagreements regarding the direction of the breakfast program, Tyson resigned from the ABC in 1966.
Tyson was replaced on The Hospital Half-Hour by Garry Ord, who hosted the program until it was axed in 1975.
After leaving the ABC, Tyson worked for commercial station 4KQ until his retirement in 1976.

### Television

Tyson was the first person to appear on ABC Television in Queensland, when Brisbane station ABQ commenced transmission on 2 November 1959. Among the television programs he hosted were Anything Goes and On Camera.

## Books

Throughout his career, Tyson also released a number books. These include:
* What is a -? : a collection of listeners' contributions read by Russ Tyson in the Hospital Half-Hour of the ABC (1960)
* Philosopher's Note Book (1961)
* Philosopher's Scrap Book (1963)
* Russ Tyson's Australian Christmas Book (1965)
* Russ Tyson's Philosophy Corner(1968)
* Russ Tyson's New Philosophy (1970)
* The Best of Russ Tyson (1973)

## Later years and death

Tyson attended the ABC's 75th birthday celebrations in 2007. In 2012, he was a guest at the official opening of the ABC's new Brisbane studio complex at South Bank.
Tyson died at the age of 94 on 11 September 2014.
# Gorman, South Dakota

Gorman is an unincorporated community in Potter County, in the U.S. state of South Dakota.

## History

Gorman was laid out in 1910 by Roscoe Thurlow Gorman, and named for him. It was established on the railroad, approximately ten miles south-south east of Gettysburg and about ten miles north of Agar. The legal description is Potter County, Artichoke township, T. 117 N., R. 77 W. straddling Sections 24 and 25 on the Artichoke creek.
At its height, Gorman housed a grain elevator of the George P. Sexton company, a U.S. Post Office named for the town, a school, a blacksmith shop and a mercantile. The population of Gorman in 1911 was estimated to be about 400 people, including the nearby farms. By 1920, the population was reduced to 63. The Post Office closed in 1945, followed by the store and the grain elevators. The one-room school finally closed in the early 1950s.
The post office remained open from 1911 to 1945. The list of postmasters is as follows: Roscoe T. Gorman (installed Jan. 27, 1911), Ernest Eggers (installed Dec. 16, 1913), Cornelia A. Goding (installed June 5, 1915), Willie W. Wolf (installed June 26, 1920), Henry Hawkinson (installed Nov. 28, 1921), Annie L. Hawkinson (installed July 31, 1922), Fannie L. Smith (installed Mar. 5, 1923), John W. Smith (installed June 20, 1938).
Gorman was finally incorporated into Gettysburg on July 15, 1945.
# Kristoforas

Kristoforas may refer to:
* Lithuanian variant of the given name Christopher
* Kristoforas Award, a Lithuanian theatre award
# Phulchhab

Phulchhab is the Gujarati daily published from Rajkot, Gujarat, India. It was founded in 1921 as a Saurashtra weekly. Saurashtra newspaper shifted to Rajkot in 1950 and its name changed to Phulchhab. Zaverchand Meghani, Amritlal Sheth, Kakalbhai kothari and many more dignities established truthful daily in Saurashtra region.
Mr. Zaverchand Meghani, Himmat bhai Parekh, Mr. Harsukhbhai Sanghani were the powerful editors of Phulchhab. The role of Phulchhab at the time before independence was very important. Phulchhab is a daily of Janmabhoomi Group of Newspapers. Its slogan is "Saurashtra ni Vichardhara". As of 2018, the Managing Editor is Mr. Kundanbhai Vyas, Editor is Kaushik Mehta and Manager is Narendra Ziba.

## Columnists

* Nagindas Sanghvi
* Kajal Oza Vaidhya
* Sanjay Chhel
* Kundan Vyas
* Kaushik Mehta
* Bhadrayu Vachhrajani
* Kashyap Dholakia
* Vipul Rathod
* Yashpal Baxi
* Soli Kapadiya
# Domnall Brecc

Domnall Brecc (Welsh: Dyfnwal Frych; English: Donald the Freckled) (died 642 in Strathcarron) was king of Dál Riata, in modern Scotland, from about 629 until 642. He was the son of Eochaid Buide. He was counted as Donald II of Scotland by the scholar Fraxinius.
He first appears in 622, when the Annals of Tigernach report his presence at the battle of Cend Delgthen (probably in the east midlands of Ireland) as an ally of Conall Guthbinn of Clann Cholmáin. This is the only battle known where Domnall Brecc fought on the winning side.
Domnall suffered four defeats after he broke Dál Riata's alliance with the Cenél Conaill clan of the Uí Néill. In Ireland, Domnall and his ally Congal Cáech of the Dál nAraidi were defeated by Domnall mac Áedo of the Cenél Conaill, the High King of Ireland, at the Battle of Mag Rath (Moira, County Down) in 637. He also lost to the Picts in 635 and 638 and lastly to Eugein I of Alt Clut at Strathcarron in 642, where he was killed.
A stanza interpolated into the ancient Welsh poem Y Gododdin refers to these events:
   I saw an array that came from Pentir,
   And bore themselves splendidly around the conflagration. I saw a second one, rapidly descending from their township, Who had risen at the word of the grandson of Nwython. I saw great sturdy men who came with the dawn,
   And the head of Dyfnwal Frych, ravens gnawed it.
Domnall's son Domangart mac Domnaill was later to be king of Dál Riata and from him the later kings of the Cenél nGabráin were descended. A second son, Cathasach, died c. 650, and a grandson of Domnall, also called Cathasach, died c. 688.