OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis Pierre Aimé Chastel

Louis Pierre Aimé, baron Chastel (French pronunciation:; 29 April 1774, in Veigy, near Carouge, Savoy – 26 September 1826, in Geneva) was a French officer in the Napoleonic Wars, who rose to lieutenant general of cavalry.

## Early career

Chastel first joined up in 1792, in the légion des Allobroges, under Jacques François Dugommier, was then transferred to the armée des Pyrénées and saw service in Italy. He took part in Bonaparte campaign in Egypt, where he discovered the Dendera Zodiac.

## Austerlitz

He was made major en second (Lieutenant Colonel) of the mounted grenadiers of the Imperial Guard, in 1803, following Austerlitz, where his bravery got him recognised by Napoleon.

## Peninsular War

He then fought in Spain during the Peninsular War, including Burgos, becoming an officer of the Légion d'honneur in November 1808.

## Russian Campaign

In 1812 he was summoned to join the French invasion of Russia where he led the 3rd Light Cavalry Division in the III Cavalry Corps. His bravery at Borodino gained him a mention in dispatches in the June 1815 bulletin during the Hundred Days.

## Hundred Days

During the return of Napoleon to power, Chastel served as commanding officer of 10th Cavalry Division together with Major General Jean Baptiste Alexandre Strolz' 9th Cavalry Division in General Exelman's II Corps of the armée du Nord.

### Battle of Ligny

On 16 June, Exelman's II, Cavalry Corps held the right flank in Napoleon's last victory. Recognizing the position of 20,000 Prussians at Gembloux, Exelman's cavalry commanders Strolz and Chastel, heavily outnumbered were unable to interfere with the Prussian retreat on 17 June, having only 3,000 cavalry under their command.

### Waterloo

During the battle of Waterloo, Chastel's 10th Cavalry Division fought at Wavre holding the extreme right flank on the east bank of the Dyle River while Strolz watched the far left flank on the west bank.

### Rocquencourt and Le Chesnay

On 1 July 1815, Napoleon's Grande Armée fought its last battle in Rocquencourt and Le Chesnay, when Strolz' 2nd Cavalry Division, their rear covered by Chastel, together with three battalions of the 44th Line Infantry Regiment, and a half battalion of the Sèvres National Guard hunted down Oberstleutnant Eston von Sohr's Prussian cavalry brigade, wrecking the 3rd Brandenburg and 5th Pommeranian Hussar Regiments.

## Distinctions

* Chevalier de la Légion d' Honneur. (1803)
* Officier de la Légion d' Honneur. (1808)
* Chastel's name is engraved on the Arc de Triomphe.

## Sources

* Mullié, Charles (1852). "Chastel (Louis Pierre Aimé, baron)" . Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 à 1850 (in French). Paris: Poignavant et Compagnie.
# Griffin Curteys

Griffin (Griffith) Curteys or Curtis (by 1521 – 30 November 1587), of Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, was an English estate steward, notably to Sir Henry Long, and member of parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Calne in 1547, Westbury in October 1553, April 1554 and November 1554, Malmesbury in 1558 and Ludgershall in 1563.
# Kuma hé (song)

"Kuma Hé" is the first single to be released from Flemish/Dutch girl group K3's seventh studio album Kuma Hé. It was written by Miquel Wiels, A. Putte, P. Gillis, and produced by Studio 100. The song premiered in July 2005, it premiered on the kids TV channel Ketnet. The song became a huge summer hit in the Netherlands and Belgium. The song reached nr. 1 in the Netherlands and in Belgium nr. 2.

## Music video

The video shows the girls dance in very colorful outfits in a kind of Africa vibe.
# José Nambi

José Nambi (5 June 1949 – 31 October 2022) was an Angolan Roman Catholic prelate.
Nambi was born in Angola and ordained to the priesthood in 1975. He served as coadjutor bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kwito-Bié in 1995 and 1996 and was bishop of the diocese from 1997 until his death.
# John Duncan Watson

John Duncan Watson (7 March 1860 – 1946) was a British civil engineer.
Watson was born in Dundee, Scotland on 7 March 1860. He specialised in sanitation and was regarded as a pioneer in the development of sewage treatment. Watson was engineer to the Birmingham and District Drainage Board and also General Manager to the Birmingham, Tame and Rea District Drainage Board. At Birmingham he was responsible for the construction of the first large-scale percolating filter plant, a complete departure from the traditional land treatment in use in the city and elsewhere. Other changes that he introduced, based on his work in Birmingham, were the separation of sludge digestion, the extraction of methane from sewage for use in power generation and the introduction of flocculation prior to the percolating filter. He drew up plans for sanitation works in the district of Aberdeen which included a pumping station at Denmill, reservoir at the Hill of Ord and water supply to the district of Culter. These plans are now held by the National Archives of Scotland.
Watson became General Manager of Birmingham Agricultural College by 1920 where he undertook investigations into tuberculosis in cattle. By 1920 he was also a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) and a fellow of the Royal Sanitary Institute. Watson was elected president of the ICE for the November 1935 to November 1936 session. In his retirement he joined his son, David Mowat Watson, who was also a member of the ICE, in his private engineering consultancy practice. Watson died in Birmingham in 1946. His son, David Watson followed in his footsteps in November 1954 by also becoming president of the ICE.
# Framboise River

Framboise River is an estuarine river in Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada.

## Course

The Framboise River (CAMVI) is an estuary that extends to the northwest from Seal Rocks and Framboise Cove on the coast to where Bagnells River (Bagnells Lake), Middle River Framboise and Northeast Framboise River converge. Strachans Brook and Mary Anns Brook enter the estuary from the south. The mouth of the river is at 45°42′08″N 60°19′56″W﻿ / ﻿45.702351°N 60.332088°W﻿ / 45.702351; -60.332088. The community of Framboise, Nova Scotia, lies to the southwest of the river. "Framboise" means raspberry in French, and probably was given as a descriptive name by the early settlers.

## Watershed

Lakes in the watershed include MacArthurs Lake and MacMullin Lake, which are connected by a channel. MacArthurs Lake has been described as "a beautiful pond". It is at 45°47′16″N 60°18′10″W﻿ / ﻿45.787801°N 60.302678°W﻿ / 45.787801; -60.302678. It is at an elevation of 31 metres (102 ft). The 5,640 hectares (13,900 acres) Middle-River Framboise Wilderness Area is a relatively inaccessible protected area of wetlands, streams, lakes and well-defined and forested drumlins.
A deposit of ore containing zinc (9.55%), lead (2.28%) and copper (0.94%) was discovered in Strachans Brook in the 1890s. The Stirling base metal deposit, or Mindamar Mine, was purchased by British Metals Corporation, which operated the mine between 1935 and 1938, discharging waste and unrecovered metals directly into the brook. The mine was reopened from 1952 to 1956, with the waste now impounded in a tailings pond. The brook flows slowly eastward through low-gradient swampy reaches for 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) to join the Framboise River estuary 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from the coast. There is a small deltaic fan at the mouth of the brook. It is not clear whether the quality of water and sediments in the Frambois River have been degraded by the dispersal of the tailings.
# Too Much (Blondie song)

"Too Much" is a song by the American rock band Blondie, written by Matthew Katz-Bohen and Laurel Katz-Bohen. It was released as the third single from their eleventh studio album Pollinator on June 12, 2017, in European countries as a CD single, as well as a digital download. Two versions of the single exist, the full-length album version released as a single in Europe, as well as a radio edit released to radio in America as well.

## Background and cover art

The song was recorded in 2016, and was one of the first songs recorded for Pollinator. Lyrically, it is about recovering after a breakup after thinking that the relationship was meant to last and picking up the pieces and leaving, still remaining in love. The cover art released for the single is exactly the same blue version of the album cover used for the artwork of the promotional single "Tonight."

## Critical reception

"Too Much" met with critical acclaim, as did the previous Pollinator's singles. The Key claims "Pierced with synths and one of the catchiest hooks on the record, “Too Much” is another contemporary classic." Mushroom Promotions states that this song "proves Blondie continues to evolve almost song by song." However, Under the Radar Magazine called it "slick and sticky," and "has little to offer outside of the chorus." The song has a rating of 3.18 out of 5 on Rate Your Music. Despite critical acclaim, the song did not chart.
# John Fitzgerald (brewer)

Sir John Fitzgerald DL JP (1857 – 2 November 1930) was an Irish-born brewer and wine and spirit merchant, who served as Lord Mayor of Newcastle upon Tyne from 1914 to 1915. Born in County Tipperary, he was knighted in the 1920 New Year Honours for his services to Newcastle. He founded the Sir John Fitzgerald pub chain that bears his name and was still owned and operated by his descendants until it was purchased by Ladhar Leisure in December 2020.
He was a prominent Roman Catholic and generous benefactor to church charities. He donated Fitzgerald Hall to the church for use as a children's centre in memory of his son, Lieutenant Gerald Fitzgerald, who was killed in the First World War.
He left a fortune of in excess of £270,000 (equivalent to £21,561,000 in 2023), including £1,000 bequeathed to the Bishop of Hexham and Newcastle for distribution to Catholic charities.
# John Fitzgerald (governor)

Sir John Fitzgerald was an Irish soldier of the seventeenth century, best known for serving as Governor of Tangier during the 1660s. He commanded the Tangier Garrison during this time. He later participated in the Williamite War in Ireland (1689–91) on the Jacobite side.

## Continental service

Fitzgerald was a Roman Catholic. Following the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland, he went into exile in Continental Europe. He commanded a regiment of Irish exiles in the service of Charles II, serving alongside the Spanish Army at the Battle of the Dunes in 1658. He became known for his connections with Charles' younger brother James, Duke of York. Following the Restoration in 1660, the regiment marched to the English-held fortress at Dunkirk.

## Tangier

As Charles had acquired Tangier in the Mediterranean from Portugal in the Marriage Treaty, it was decided to bring Fitzgerald's and another Irish regiment under Lisagh Farrell to form the garrison at Tangier. At the time the Penal Laws against Catholics meant that the regiments couldn't join either the Irish Army or English Army.
The garrison reached Tangier in 1662. The following year the Governor Andrew Rutherford, 1st Earl of Teviot amalgamated the two Irish regiment's under Fizgerald's command. After Teviot's death during the Battle of Tangier against the Moors in 1664, he was temporarily replaced by Tobias Bridge. Fitzgerald was then formally appointed as governor. During his time in Tangier, Fitzgerald fought a duel with a fellow officer Palmes Fairborne.
# Hugin-class destroyer

The Hugin class of destroyers consisted of Hugin and Munin built for the Royal Swedish Navy built prior to the First World War and surviving without major incident through their lifespan.

## Design and description

The Hugin-class ships were the first Swedish warships built with steam turbines.

## Construction and careers

Hugin was built by Götaverken and launched on December 10, 1910 while Munin was constructed by Kockums and launched December 5, 1911. The ship class was built with steam turbines instead of piston engines as the previous Swedish destroyers had been. Hugin was in service until June 13, 1947 while Munin had been decommissioned on October 18, 1940.

## Citations

* ↑ Westerlund 1985, p. 360
# John Simmons (Oklahoma politician)

John H. Simmons (died October 18, 1940) was an American politician who served as the 13th Mayor of Tulsa from 1916 to 1918.

## Early life

John H. Simmons was born in Edinburgh, Indiana. He was educated in Springfield, Missouri, and graduated from Henderson Academy near Springfield.

## Career

After graduating, Simmons became a deputy clerk in Wright County, Missouri. He organized the Wright County Bank in Hartville, Missouri. In 1902, he moved to Oklahoma and organized the Cleveland National Bank. He served as its president until he moved to Tulsa, Oklahoma, in 1906. He served as president of the City National Bank in Tulsa until its consolidation with the First National Bank. He then served as vice president of the First National Bank.
Simmons ran for mayor of Tulsa as a Republican in 1912 against the Democratic Party's nominee Frank M. Wooden. He served as the 13th Mayor of Tulsa from 1916 to 1918. He was mayor while the Tulsa Municipal Building at Fourth and Cincinnati was being built and during the Tulsa Outrage in 1917. After his term, he was appointed by Governor Robert L. Williams to the Tulsa district exemption board during World War I. He was a charter member of the commercial club in Tulsa, later the chamber of commerce.
Simmons purchased considerable property in Tulsa. In his later years, he spent time in the administration of his real estate and oil properties. He gave US$2,500 towards the construction of Hotel Tulsa.

## Personal life

Simmons married Margaret. They had two sons and two daughters, John, Hugh, Mrs. Irma Clay and Inez. He was a member of the First Christian Church.
Simmons died following a stroke at his home at 1601 South Norfolk Avenue in Tulsa on October 18, 1940, aged 81. He was interred at Rose Hill Mausoleum.
# Mindaugas Stašys

Mindaugas Stašys (born February 28, 1986) is a Lithuanian professional basketball player who plays the point guard position for BC Kretinga of the Nacionalinė krepšinio lyga (NKL).
# Migraine (song)

"Migraine" is a Tagalog-language song written by Herbert Hernandez for the Filipino rock band Moonstar88, with Maychelle Baay in the lead vocals. It was released on February 19, 2008 as the third single from their album Todo Combo (2007), after "Tadhana" and "Di Kasi". It was later included in the soundtrack of the 2009 film When I Met U, and was later covered by actress Yassi Pressman for the 2018 film Pambansang Third Wheel and by Sue Ramirez for the 2019 film Cuddle Weather. Alongside "Torete" and "Sulat", "Migraine" is generally considered as one of Moonstar88's most popular songs.
In December 2012, Moonstar88 released an acoustic version of "Migraine" on their album This Year.

## Music video

The song's music video was released in 2008.
# Fram Formation

The Fram Formation is an Upper Devonian (Frasnian) sequence of rock strata on Ellesmere Island that came into prominence in 2006 with the discovery in its rocks of examples of the transitional fossil, Tiktaalik, a sarcopterygian or lobe-finned fish showing many tetrapod characteristics. Fossils of Laccognathus embryi, a porolepiform lobe-finned fish, and Qikiqtania, a close relative of Tiktaalik, were also found in the formation. The Fram Formation is a Middle to Upper Devonian clastic wedge forming an extensive continental facies consisting of sediments derived from deposits laid down in braided stream systems that formed some 375 million years ago, at a time when the North American craton ("Laurentia") was straddling the equator.

## Paleobiota
### Vertebrates

| Genus | Species | Location | Material | Notes |
| Asterolepidoidei | Indeterminate | NV0207 locality, near the mouth of Vendom Fiord. | | A placoderm. |
| Asterolepis | A. alticristata | NV2K17 locality. | Numerous specimens. | A placoderm. |
| Asterolepis | A. cf. radiata | NV2K17 locality. | Multiple plates. | A placoderm. |
| Asterolepis | A. sp. indet. | Locality NV0205. | Anterior median dorsal plate (NUFV 1287). | A placoderm. |
| Bothriolepididae | Sp. indet. | NV0402, NV2K15, NV2K05, NV2K01 & NV2K07 localities. | Partial cephalic skeleton (NUFV 1292) & several plates. | A placoderm. |
| Bothriolepis | B. sp. indet. | NV2K17 & NV0402 localities. | Anterior median dorsal plate (NUFV 847), visceral impressions of a partial thoracic skeleton (NUFV 1294) and of a posterior median dorsal plate (NUFV 1293). | A placoderm. |
| Eusthenopteron | E. jenkinsi | NV2K17 locality. | | A tristichopterid. |
| Holoptychius | H. bergmanni | NV2K17 locality (77º09.895’N, 86º16.157’W) near the eastern arm of Bird Fiord. | | A holoptychiid. |
| Laccognathus | L. embryi | | Specimens from at least 22 individuals known. | A holoptychiid. |
| Qikiqtania | Q. wakei | Site NV0401 (77° 10.235′ N, 86° 11.279′ W) | Specimen preserving the "lower jaws, partial left upper jaw and palate in articulation, gulars, ceratohyals, an articulated left pectoral fin and articulated scales from the dorsal midline, flank and lateral line series" | An elpistostegalian. |
| Tiktaalik | T. roseae | Site NV2K17, southern Ellesmere Island | "Based on a suite of specimens (NUFV 108–135) from a single locality (NV2K17). Three specimens (NUFV 108–110) preserve skulls, pectoral girdles and fins in articulation." | A stegocephalian. |
# Puss moth

Puss moth may refer to:
* Megalopyge opercularis, a North American moth
* Cerura vinula, a European moth
* de Havilland Puss Moth, an aeroplane built between 1929 and 1933
# Mindaugas Umaras

Mindaugas Umaras (born 1 July 1968) is a Lithuanian cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1988 Summer Olympics winning a gold medal.
# Minuscule 220

Minuscule 220 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 457 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It has complex contents. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels, on 303 parchment leaves (size 9.7 cm by 6.8 cm). It is written in one column per page, 22 lines per page, in very small letters.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and the τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections (in Mark 234, last numbered section in 16:10), references to the Eusebian Canons are absent.
It contains lectionary markings at the margin for liturgical reading, and synaxaria.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual family Π$^b$ in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20.

## History

It was examined by Alter. Alter used it in his edition of the Greek text of the New Testament. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1887.
It is currently housed at the Austrian National Library (Theol. Gr. 337), at Vienna.
# Minuscule 224

Minuscule 224 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1212 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains only the text of the Gospel of Matthew, on 97 parchment leaves (size 14 cm by 11.8 cm). The text is written in one column per page, 19 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and the τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections, but without references to the Eusebian Canons.
It contains the table of the κεφαλαια (table of contents) before the Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical reading), synaxaria, Menologion, and subscriptions at the end of the Gospel.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.

## History

According to Gregory the manuscript was written in Calabria. In 1716 it was in Naples and belonged to Eusebius Caraccioli. It was examined by Treschow and Alter. Alter used it in his edition of the Greek text of the New Testament. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1887.
Formerly it was held at the Imperial Library at Vienna (Suppl. Gr. 97). It is currently housed at the Biblioteca Nazionale (Cod. Neapol. ex Vind. 10), at Naples.
# Isaac Willaerts

Isaac Willaerts (1610/1620, Utrecht - 24 June 1693, Utrecht) was a Dutch painter who specialized in coastal landscapes and maritime scenes.

## Life and work

His father was the painter, Adam Willaerts, who gave him his first art lessons. His brothers Abraham and Cornelis [it] also became painters. He worked primarily in Utrecht and was a member of the Guild of Saint Luke, where he became an apprentice in 1637, and a Master in 1666.
In 1667, he was commissioned by the City of Utrecht to restore portraits of members of the Brotherhood of Jerusalem, which had been painted in the preceding century by Jan van Scorel.
His style is very similar to that of his brother, Abraham. He often collaborated with other painters, such as Jacob Gillig and Willem Ormea, for whom he painted the background seascapes to accompany his still-lifes of fish.
# Issa Mohamed (swimmer)

Issa Mohamed (born 1 March 1995) is a Kenyan swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre butterfly event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships. In 2019, he represented Kenya at the 2019 African Games held in Rabat, Morocco.
# Minutes to Midnight (disambiguation)

"Minutes to Midnight" is associated with the Doomsday Clock.
Minutes to Midnight may also refer to:
* Minutes to Midnight (Jon English album), 1977
* Minutes to Midnight (Linkin Park album), 2007
* Minutes to Midnight, a work by Robert Ward
* "Minutes to Midnight" (song), a 1984 song by Midnight Oil
# Minutes to go

Minutes to Go may refer to:
* Minutes To Go an album by Danish punk band Sods
* Minutes to Go (poetry), a Beat generation collaboration of Gregory Corso, Brion Gysin and William S. Burroughs
# Istigobius ornatus

Istigobius ornatus, the Ornate goby, is a species of gobies found in the Indo-Pacific.
# John Stewart (Camelford MP)

John Stewart (c. 1755 – 1826), of 3D, The Albany, Piccadilly, Westminster, Middlesex, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Camelford from 17 April 1819 to 16 June 1819 but was unseated and disqualified for bribery and corruption.
His son was John Stewart who became member of Parliament for Lymington.
# Navlakha temple

Navlakha Temple at Ghumli, Gujarat, India, is a 12th Century Sun temple built by Jethwa dynasty rulers.

## History

Navlakha Temple at Ghumli was built by Jethwa rulers in 11th century dedicated to Sun god, Surya and is oldest sun temple of Gujarat. It has the largest base (Uagati) of the temples in Gujarat, measuring 45.72 x 30.48 m. Facing East, it had a beautiful entrance arch or Kirti Toran, that is now lost. The sanctum sanctorum (garbhagriha), covered pradakshina path, large gathering hall and its three shringar chowkis -anointment thrones, are eye catching. On the surrounding walking path we find three directions with balconies. The mandapa has eight-sided pillars for support. In the small niches we find sculptures. The entrances are two storied. At the back wall of the temple we find two huge elephants fighting with their trunks. In Bhadra gavaksha there is the image of Brahma-Savitri, in the west is the Shiva-Parvati, to the north is Lakshmi Narayan.
The Navlakha Temple built at a cost of Nine Lacs hence the name Navlakha. The temple is built in Maru-Gurjara architecture (or the Solanki style). have the three entwining tusks of elephants as its trademark and is considered to be high noon of Solanki style of architect.
Outside main temple there is a temple dedicated to Ganesha, called the Ganesh Dehra

## Present status

The Archaeological Survey of India, has taken up rehabilitation of temple in 2011 and develop the place as site of tourist and historical importance.