OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crystal Beach, Maryland

Crystal Beach (also known as White Crystal Beach) is an unincorporated community in Cecil County, Maryland, United States.
Crystal Beach is a partnership between two brothers of the Green family. Kenneth "Gene" Eugene Green and Alfred "Dickie" Ernest Green (1933–2010). The community is inhabited seasonally with the majority of its inhabitants calling the Delaware Valley area their home. There are many large families there who have been frequenting the small private beach community for generations. Within the past five years, a small group of members have begun to coordinate events for the community to help raise funds to improve the quality of life at the small resort area. It is a prime location for boating and sunbathing.
White Crystal Beach was founded in the mid-1930s by Alfred Ernest Green and his wife Ethel Pearsey Green at the site of Reybold's Wharf. The Green family had formerly owned a traveling carnival, then small amusement parks in Wilmington, Delaware, Penns Grove, New Jersey, and Charlestown, Maryland. The Green family created a summer-only, private rental resort on the Elk River and named it "White Crystal Beach". The Green family built bathhouses, a dance hall, beer garden, bowling alley, and even a tattoo parlor. Children's amusement park rides and an antique merry-go-round were brought from the traveling carnival, and a few dozen simple wooden cottages were built as rental units. Ernest and Ethel brought in their son Kenneth Green (wife Edna) and daughter Ella Green Crump to help run the concessions and manage the business. Eventually they were joined by their grandchildren, William, Dorcas, and Alfred Crump, along with "Gene", "Dickie", "Betty", and "Margie" Green, who all worked in various aspects of the family business. Alfred Ernest Green died in the late 1940s, and the management was passed on to his son Kenneth Green.
The early 1950s brought some changes with damage from Hurricane Hazel in 1954, and a devastating fire in 1955. Ethel Green and her daughter Ella Green Crump Spence bought the farm property abutting the northern property line to renovate for their retirement, but Ella died in 1957, and Ethel retired to her second home in Florida, where she died in 1959. The farm property was passed to Ella's children and became "Elkview Shores". White Crystal Beach was then owned by Kenneth and Edna Green and managed with the help of their two sons, Kenneth "Gene" Green and Alfred "Dickie" Green.
Alfred "Dickie" Green died in January 2010.
# Joe Allen (writer)

Joe Allen (born July 19, 1960) is an American author, journalist, historian, and activist. He authored People Wasn't Made to Burn: A True Story of Race, Murder, and Justice in Chicago (ISBN 1608461262) published by Haymarket Books in 2011. His latest book is The Package King: A Rank and File History of United Parcel Service (2016).

## Early life

Allen was born in Stoughton, Massachusetts, the son of Beverly Ann Vigneaux and William Henry Allen. He has three sisters. He graduated from Stoughton High School in 1978. He entered the University of Massachusetts Boston in the fall of 1978 and took classes through 1983 but did not graduate.
His previous books, Vietnam: The (Last) War the U.S. Lost and People Wasn't Made to Burn: A True Story of Race, Murder, and Justice in Chicago, were both published by Haymarket books.
Allen has contributed over the years to the U.S. edition of Socialist Worker, the International Socialist Review, CounterPunch, In These Times, and Jacobin.

## Books

* Vietnam: The (Last) War the US Lost (ISBN 1931859493), foreword by John Pilger, 2007
* People Wasn't Made to Burn (ISBN 1608461262), 2011
* The Package King: A Rank and File History of United Parcel Service, 2016
# Goran oil field

Goran oil field is an Albanian oil field that was discovered in 1975. It is one of the biggest on-shore oil fields of Albania. It began production in 1976 and produces oil. Its proven reserves are about 142 million barrels (22.6×10^$^6$ m$^3$).
# Horikoshi

Horikoshi (written: 堀越) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jiro Horikoshi (堀越 二郎, 1903–1982), Japanese aerospace engineer
* Kōhei Horikoshi (堀越 耕平, born 1986), Japanese manga artist
* Mami Horikoshi (堀越 真己, born 1960), Japanese voice actress
* Noriaki Horikoshi (堀越 典昭, born 1972), Japanese weightlifter
# Horikawa H-22

The Horikawa H-22B-3 is a simple, open frame, two seat primary trainer glider designed and built in Japan in the 1950s.

## Design and development

The H-22B-3 was one of the first gliders to be built in Japan after World War II. Its open fuselage structure and overall simplicity was similar to the pre-war Zögling and its descendants but it was larger and had tandem seating. Many deaths and injuries have been ascribed to the pre-war practice of using single seat primary gliders. The H-22B-3's designer, Ikuo Horikawa, was a director of the Hagiwara Glider Company which built it.
The H-22B-3 has a simple wooden two spar wing of constant chord and dihedral 1° 20', covered with fabric. The wing is high mounted, braced to the lower fuselage by a pair of V-form struts on both sides. Upper surface spoilers are fitted.
The fuselage of the H-22B-3 is constructed from steel tube with a fabric covered nacelle extending forward from about the wing trailing edge. This contains the two open, under wing, tandem cockpits. Aft, the uncovered fuselage has two members, one directly above the other and interconnected by a series of diagonal stiffening tubes. The lower longitudinal member slopes slightly upwards, tapering the fuselage in profile. This tail boom is stiffened with bracing wires to the wing spars. The rearmost section of the fuselage can be fabric covered but there is no other fixed fin. The tail unit is wooden with fabric covering and both vertical and horizontal surfaces are roughly rectangular. The tailplane is attached to the upper fuselage beam far enough forward for the rudder, which extends to the keel, to need only a small cut-out in the elevators. The H-22B-3 lands on a fixed monowheel, assisted by a rubber sprung skid under the nacelle and a tail bumper.
The H-22B-3 was flown for the first time in August 1953. By 1966 at least 30 had been produced, though production may have ended earlier.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1966-67 The World's Sailplanes:Die Segelflugzeuge der Welt:Les Planeurs du Monde Volume II
General characteristics
* Crew: Two
* Length: 7.0 m (23 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 12.21 m (40 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 16.8 m$^2$ (181 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 8.87
* Airfoil: Göttingen 532 (modified)
* Empty weight: 170 kg (375 lb) equipped
* Gross weight: 300 kg (661 lb)
Performance
* Stall speed: 48.5 km/h (30.1 mph, 26.2 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 120 km/h (75 mph, 65 kn) in smooth air
* Rough air speed max: 100 km/h (62.1 mph; 54.0 kn)
* Winch launch speed: 90 km/h (55.9 mph; 48.6 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 14.2 best at 66.8 km/h; 36 kn (41.2 mph)
* Rate of sink: 1.16 m/s (228 ft/min) minimum at 54.4 km/h; 29.3 kn (34 mph)
* Wing loading: 17.8 kg/m$^2$ (3.6 lb/sq ft)
# Japanese sloop Hōshō

Hōshō (鳳翔, Flying Phoenix) was a screw sloop, originally built in the United Kingdom for Chōshū Domain in western Japan, and subsequently served in the early Imperial Japanese Navy.

## History

Hōshō was built in 1868 in Aberdeen, Scotland as a wooden-hulled three-masted bark-rigged sloop-of-war with a coal-fired triple expansion reciprocating steam engine with two boilers driving a single screw. She arrived in Japan in 1869, and was named Hōshō Maru (鳳翔 丸) by Chōshū Domain authorities. She served during the Boshin War of the Meiji Restoration, and was famous for allowing 330 Satsuma rōnin agitators to escape from Shinagawa, Edo in January 1868, despite efforts by the Tokugawa shogunate to prevent their escape. She was transferred to the fledgling Imperial Japanese Navy on May 15, 1871.
On June 8, 1871, the Meiji government renamed the vessel Hōshō . The ship was sent to support government operations during the Saga Rebellion in 1874, and was one of the ships in the Japanese fleet during the Taiwan Expedition of 1874. In 1877, Hōshō provided support to government forces during the Satsuma Rebellion.
On August 16, 1881, Hōshō was removed from frontline combat duty and was reassigned as a training vessel. During the First Sino-Japanese War, she was assigned to be a guard vessel, initially at Kure Naval Base, but later at Sasebo Naval Base. She was re-designated as a second-class gunboat on March 21, 1898, and was used for coastal patrol duties; however, she was declared obsolete and removed from service on Mar 1, 1898. It was struck from the navy list on April 19, 1906. It was scrapped on April 8, 1907.
# Jasper Wilson

Jasper Wilson may refer to:
* Jasper Wilson (basketball) (born 1947), American former professional basketball player
* Jasper Wilson (politician) (1819–1896), Baptist preacher and representative from Bulloch County in the Georgia Legislature from 1881–1885
# Jason McCoy (album)

Jason McCoy is the second album by Canadian country music singer Jason McCoy.

## Track listing

* "Country Side" (Jason McCoy) – 3:54
* "This Used to Be Our Town" (Denny Carr, McCoy, Chris Lindsey) – 3:46
* "Learning a Lot About Love" (Terrine Barnes, McCoy) – 3:35
* "Candle" (McCoy, Barnes) – 3:07
* "I Know How to Love You" (McCoy, Lindsey) – 3:00
* "Take It from Me" (McCoy) – 3:33
* "Fastest Man Alive" (McCoy) – 4:46
* "All the Way" (McCoy, Lindsey) – 4:18
* "Ghosts" (McCoy) – 4:18
* "Your Mama Warned You 'Bout Me" (McCoy) – 3:16
* "Cornelia" (McCoy, Carr) – 2:48

## Chart performance

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Country Albums | 2 |
* This 1990s country music album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mary garden

A Mary garden is a small sacred garden enclosing a statue or shrine of the Virgin Mary, who is known to many Christians as the Blessed Virgin, Our Lady, or the Mother of God. In the New Testament, Mary is the mother of Jesus of Nazareth. Mary gardens are most common to those Christian denominations which hold the Virgin Mary in special esteem, particularly Roman Catholics and Anglicans.

## History

The practice originated among monasteries and convents in medieval Europe. During the Middle Ages, people saw reminders of Mary in the flowers and herbs growing around them.

## Modern revival

The first such garden open to the public in the United States was founded in 1932 at St. Joseph's Church, Woods Hole, Cape Cod, Massachusetts. This garden was founded by Frances Crane Lillie, a summer resident of Woods Hole.
Inspired by the St. Joseph's Mary Garden in Woods Hole, Edward A. G. McTague and John S. Stokes, Jr. founded "Mary's Gardens" of Philadelphia in 1951 as a project to research flowers identified with Mary, and make available seeds and plant source information for starting Mary gardens. They also initiated a series of articles in religious publications to encourage the planting of Mary gardens.

## Description

The statue of Mary, sometimes holding the Infant Christ, is central to the garden. Select flowers, shrubs, and trees associated with the legends about Mary are planted in the garden. Such plants may include laurel trees, strawberries, ladyslippers, lilies of the valley, peonies, violets, irises and roses, all of which are identified as symbolic and significant in the story of Mary as recounted in the Bible and other Christian stories. Gardens may have benches and a facility for lighting votive candles.
It demonstrates devotional commitment through the spiritual practice of designing, building and maintaining the garden and for the attendance, contemplation, and prayers of visitors. Mary gardens are similar to the Zen meditation gardens found in the Buddhist tradition, with the exception that a Mary Garden pays homage to a person, the Virgin Mary, whereas a meditation garden in the East Asian traditions does not focus on a person.

## Flowers associated with Mary

More than 30 flowers and herbs are connected to legends about Mary's life.
* Lily
* Columbine
* Lavender
* Madonna lily
* Marigold
* Violet
* Irises were used in Mary gardens. The blade-shaped foliage denotes the sorrows which 'pierced her heart.'
An effort has been made by the Saint Kateri Conservation Center as well as by the Marianist Environmental Education Center (MEEC) to identify plants indigenous to the Eastern and Midwestern US that can be used in a Mary Garden.

## Gallery

* Mary garden at the Basilica of St. Lawrence in Asheville, North Carolina
* Mary garden at St. Michael's College School in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
* Mary garden at Chapel of the Most Holy Trinity at the West Point Military Academy in New York
# Jay Lively Activity Center

Jay Lively Activity Center is an ice arena and skating center in Flagstaff, Arizona. It is home to the Northern Arizona Lumberjacks men's ice hockey team.

## Naming

Jay Lively Activity Center is named in honor of local ice hockey player Jay Lively who died in a car crash.

## History

Jay Lively Activity Center opened in 1971 under the name "Flagstaff Ice Arena" until 1985 when the name was changed to honor Jay Lively.
In 1977 NAU left the arena to play NCAA D-I ice hockey inside the new Walkup Skydome but returned in 1985 after NAU dropped support for the hockey program due to the ice system in the Skydome falling into disrepair.
In 2010 the roof collapsed due to snow buildup after a four-day blizzard.
# Masala! Mehndi! Masti!

Masala! Mehndi! Masti! meaning "Spice! Henna! Fun!" is the largest interdisciplinary South Asian arts and entertainment festival outside of South Asia. This free event takes place annually in Toronto, Ontario, Canada (GTA) at the Exhibition Place over a three-day period. The festival exhibits local and international South Asia inspired talent in areas such as music, fashion, dance, theatre, film, visual arts and crafts, literary works, yoga, social issues and more.

## History

The brainchild of Abhishek Mathur and Jyoti Rana, Masala! Mehndi! Masti! was created in 2001 as an opportunity for South Asians of every background and generation in North America to celebrate and embrace their culture as well as a way to create a fun and inclusive experience for other heritages of Toronto to take part in.
Since its launch the festival has seen rapid growth. Attendance growth: 25,000 to over 100,000, of visitors of all ethnicities attended from 2001 to 2008. The annual festival brings together professionals and performers from across Canada and all over the world including Australia, Bangladesh, Guyana, India, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Trinidad, the United Kingdom and the United States. In 2010, M!M!M! celebrated its 10th anniversary which includes the first ever Masala! Mehndi! Masti! Winterfest at Harbourfront Centre, the venue where the festival presented its first five editions.

## Summer event

The event is a mix of music, dance and film performances with over 70 events and performances across multiple stages, the festival is also quite popular for its spicy food and culture. Festival goers can enjoy colorful kiosks offering over 40 restaurant and food vendors, exotic apparel and jewelry as well as Mehndi (henna) artists.
From the Indian film industry, popularly known as Bollywood, to classical music, this culture is already making a mark on the global arts and entertainment scene.
Canadian producer Vikas Kohli of Fatlabs studios has interviewed several Bollywood celebrity singers, sat in on various panels, performed and had his own compositions performed by different artists, and films that he has scored have screened at Masala Mendi Maasti almost every year.
Headline acts have included Rahul Bose, Nandita Das, Rishi Rich, Jay Sean, Juggy D, Shiamak Davar, Toronto Tabla Ensemble, Trickbaby, Indian Ocean, Lisa Ray, Shibani Kashyap and Shweta Subram.

## Winterfest

In 2010, M!M!M! launched the first ever Masala! Mehndi! Masti! Winterfest at the Harbourfront Centre. 2010 marked the 10th anniversary for M!M!M!. Highlights included Pakistani rockers Kazak, Indo-Persian dance, a licensed Dhol drum circle that featured Bhangra and Desi styles, and a screening of Dileep Mehta's Cooking with Stella, starring Don McKellar.
# Homo Hierarchicus

Homo Hierarchicus: Essai sur le système des castes (1966) is Louis Dumont's treatise on the Indian caste system. It analyses the caste hierarchy and the ascendancy tendency of the lower castes to follow the habits of the higher castes. This concept was termed as Sanskritisation by MN Srinivas.
He states that the ideology of caste system is fundamentally contrary to our idea of egalitarian society and arises from the nature, conditions and limitations of realisation of such a society. We can not restrict ourselves to understand caste system only as a form of 'Social stratification'.
# Marvel Heroes

Marvel Heroes may refer to:
* Marvel Heroes (board game)
* Marvel Heroes (video game)
* Marvel's ABC television series
# Horton (baseball)

The Horton baseball team was a 1910 minor league baseball team based in Horton, Kansas. Horton played as members of the Class D level Eastern Kansas League. The 1910 season was the only season of play for both the league and the Horton, Kansas team. Local newspapers referred to the team as the "Hammers."

## History

The 1910 Horton team first brought minor league baseball to Horton, Kansas. Horton played as charter members of the 1910 Class D level, six–team Eastern Kansas League. The Hiawatha Athletics, Holton, Marysville, Seneca and Sabetha teams joined Horton as Eastern Kansas League charter members.
Horton was referred to as the "Hammers" in newspaper articles. In a game on June 21, 1910, Horton had a starting lineup of Steele C, Eppling SS, Hall 1B, Page 3B, Hill CF, McFee RF, Chapple 2B, Barsley P, Buckles LF in their 2–1 loss to Holton. The newspaper added in the game article that "if Horton people want a ball team they will have to 'come across.' League baseball is just as much a business proposition as any store industry in town."
On August 7, 1910, in the second game of a double header at Marysville, Horton pitcher Brownley threw a no-hitter against Marysville in a 2–1 Horton victory, with Masters playing catcher.
During the season, the Horton and Marysville franchised both disbanded from the league on September 1, 1910.
After folding during 1910 league play, Horton finished the season with an overall record of 35–38. The team ended the season in fifth place in the Eastern Kansas League standings, playing under manager Papa Church. Horton finished 14.0 games behind the first place Sabetha team in the six–team league final standings. The final 1910 Eastern Kansas League standings were led by Sabetha, who ended the season with a 53–28 record, followed by Seneca (46–39), Hiawatha Indians (44–44), Marysville (38–39), Horton (35–38) and Holton / Blue Rapids (26–54). The Eastern Kansas League permanently folded after their only season of 1910.
Horton, Kansas has not hosted another minor league team.

## The ballpark

The exact name and location of the 1910 Horton home ballpark is not directly referenced. The site of the Horton Aquatic Park was in use during the era as a public park. Today, the site is still in use and has a ballpark with multiple fields that are adjacent to the swimming pool. The location is 540 East 12th Street in Horton, Kansas.

## Year–by–year record

| Year | Record | Finish | Managers | Playoffs/Notes |
| 1910 | 35–38 | 5th | Papa Church | Team folded September 1 |

## Notable alumni

* Roster information for the 1910 Horton team in unknown.
# Massachusetts Monarchs

The Mass Monarchs are an American professional basketball team based in Lynn, Massachusetts, and a member of The Basketball League (TBL).

## History

On July 16, 2020, Evelyn Magley, CEO of The Basketball League, announced a new franchise called the South Shore Monarchs owned by Damon Harper would be located in the South Shore area of Boston.
On May 15, 2021 the league announced the team would be owned by Dwayne Thomas. He is the founder, chief executive officer, and chief learning strategist for ACES Network. The team announced that they would rebrand as the Massachusetts Monarchs for the 2022 season.
# Horst Astroth

Horst Astroth (30 October 1923 – 10 January 2017) was a German track and field athlete who competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics, where he finished 16th out of 39 participants in the men's 50 kilometres walk. At the Games he represented SV Halle. Born in Naumburg, Astroth began his sporting career as a gymnast and was injured in combat during World War II. Following the conflict he worked as a teacher and took up running in 1953 at the age of 30. Over the course of his career he set seven senior East German records and was national runner-up in the 50 km in 1956, 1958, and 1959. He was also eighth in that event at the 1962 European Athletics Championships. After retiring from international competition, he continued to compete and set records at master's-level events, while also working as a trainer with Naumburg BSG and a freelancer writer for the local Liberal Democratic newspaper. He died in January 2017 at the age of 93.
# Horserace Betting Levy Board

The Horserace Betting Levy Board (HBLB), commonly abbreviated to the Levy Board, is a non-departmental public body of the Department for Culture, Media and Sport in the United Kingdom. It is a statutory body established by the Betting Levy Act 1961 and is now operating in accordance with the provisions of the Betting, Gaming and Lotteries Act 1963 (as amended). Unlike some other non-departmental public bodies, the Levy Board receives no central Government grant-in-aid or National Lottery funding. Instead, it is required by the Act to collect a statutory levy from the horse racing business of bookmakers which it then distributes for the improvement of horse racing and breeds of horses and for the advancement of veterinary science and education.
In the year to 31 March 2022, levy yield was £98m, an increase on the below average £82m in the previous year of 2020/21 (a reflection of the temporary suspension of racing during April and May 2020 following the COVID-19 outbreak.). Through 2020 and stretching into 2023, the Levy Board agreed to make contributions to racing significantly above normal, drawing on its reserves, meeting additional regulatory costs incurred in relation to staging race fixtures, issuing loans and increasing its grants to race prize money. The latter made up partially for the reduced contributions from racecourses arising from the absence of paying crowds at race meetings for most of 2020 and some of 2021. The Board also took a £21.5m loan from the government's Sport Survival Package in 2021 to help support the sport through the post-COVID period, with sums to be repaid by the Board annually until 2030. Levy yield in 2022/23 increased to £100m and there was a further rise to £105m in 2023/24.
In a normal year, the largest share of the levy is spent on race prize money, but it also provides funding for regulation and integrity services, racing and breeding industry training and education, projects for the benefit of the thoroughbred horse, loans to racecourses for capital projects and resources for various other activities pursuant to the organisation's statutory objectives.

## Chairs

* Field Marshal The Lord Harding (1963–1967)
* The Lord Wigg (1967–1972)
* Sir Stanley Raymond (1972–1974)
* Sir Desmond Plummer (1974–1980)
* Sir Ian Trethowan (1980–1991)
* Sir John Sparrow (1991–1998)
* Robert Hughes CBE (1998–2009)
* Paul Lee OBE (2009–2020)
* Paul Darling OBE KC (2020–2024)
* Anne Lambert CMG (acting 2024–)
# Mary I (disambiguation)

Mary I (1516–1558) was Queen of England and Ireland 1553–1558.
Mary I may also refer to:
* Mary I, Countess of Menteith (13th century)
* Mary, Queen of Hungary (1371–1395)
* Mary, Duchess of Burgundy (1457–1482)
* Mary, Queen of Scots (1542–1587), Mary I of Scotland
* Maria I of Portugal (1734–1816)
* Mary Immaculate College or Mary I, a college in Limerick, Ireland