OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kagamiyama Castle (Higashihiroshima)

Kagamiyama Castle (鏡山城, Kagamiyama-jō) was a yamajiro-style Japanese castle located in what is today part of the city of Higashihiroshima in Hiroshima Prefecture. Its ruins have been protected by the central government as a National Historic Site since 1957.

## History

Kagamiyama Castle is located on a 100-meter hilltop near the center of the Saijō Basin, approximately ten kilometers east from current Hiroshima city center. This area was the center of ancient Aki Province before the development of Hiroshima in the Edo Period.
The early history of Kagamiyama Castle is uncertain, but it appears to have been constructed by the Ouchi clan of Suo Province as their eastern stronghold. It first appears in historical documentation in the late Nanboku-chō period in a letter dated to the Kanshō era (1460-1465).
In 1467, the Onin War began between the Hosokawa clan and the Yamana clan, and Aki Province became a contested area. The Ouchi initially supported the Yamana and appointed their retainers, the Sue clan as castellan of Kagamiyama Castle. The castle changed hands several times, but it was considered by the Ouchi as a critical stronghold on their eastern borders. Although the Hosokawa clan eventually defeated the Yamana, the Hosokawa split into rival factions, and Hosokawa Takakuni turned to the Ouchi for assistance. In 1507, Ouchi Yoshioki landed in Kyoto with a large army, and placed Hosokawa Takakuni into power. Yoshioki fought against Hosokawa Sumimoto and his retainer, the Miyoshi clan, and kept the government of Takakuni in power for ten years; however, this long campaign resulted in discontent by retainers of Ouchi clan, especially in Bingo and Aki Provinces. Seeing an opportunity, Amago Tsunehisa of Izumo Province invaded. Ouchi Yoshitoki returned to face this threat, but by this time Mōri Motonari along with the Kikkawa clan had defected to the Amago. Amago Tsunehisa ordered Mōri Motonari to capture Kagamiyama Castle. He did so during the Battle of Kagamiyama Castle in 1525 by urging a relative of the commander of the castle to defect; but when Amago Tsunehisa ordered the defector to be executed, Mōri Motonari broke relations with the Amago in 1525 and thereafter the two clans were enemies. Ouchi Yoshioki recovered Kagamiyama Castle from the Amago, but by this time the clan had completed Tsuchiyama Castle at the western edge of Saijō Basin at higher elevation than Kagamiyama as their new defensive line, and Kagamiyama Castle was thereafter abandoned.
Currently, the site is maintained as a park. Although no structures have survived, the remains of large flat enclosures and collapsed stone walls, wells, earthen walls, and vertical moats indicate the scale and design of the castle. the site is about ten minutes by car from Saijō Station on the JR West San'yō Main Line.
# Let the Games Begin

Let the Games Begin may refer to:
* "Let the Games Begin" (song), by AJR
* "Let the Games Begin", a song by Anarbor from Free Your Mind (EP)
* "Let the Games Begin", an episode of the TV series Drive
* "Let the Games Begin" (Gilmore Girls)
* "Let the Games Begin" (Hercules: The Legendary Journeys)
* "Let the Games Begin" (Kid vs. Kat)
* "Let the Games Begin" (Under the Dome)
# George Gibson (Tasmania cricketer)

George Gibson (christened 15 October 1827, died 8 October 1873) was an Australian first-class cricketer, who played three games for Tasmania over an 8-year period. He has the distinction of having participated in the first ever first-class cricket match in Australia.
He was elected unopposed to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as the member for Ringwood on 3 October 1866 and resigned in June 1869. He and his brothers were renowned sheep breeders.
Gibson died in Sandy Bay, Tasmania on 8 October 1873, aged 45.
# Fushouling station

Fushouling station (Chinese: 福寿岭站; pinyin: Fúshòulǐng zhàn) is a station under renovation on Line 1 of the Beijing Subway.

## History

Before May 28, 2007, two Line 1 trains stopped by this station each day to allow students and workers of the metro technical school nearby to alight; one stopped in the morning and one stopped in the evening. The station is served by several public bus routes, some of which bypass Pingguoyuan station. Of the four entrances/exits, only one was readily accessible until the station's full closure; the other three entrances/exits were sealed with cement long ago, and the remaining entrance was locked behind a metal gate. Since the station's full closure, trains no longer stop at the station; however, some trains pass by the station to reverse by traveling through a balloon loop west of the station.

### Renovation

Renovation of the station began on 25 November 2021, and it will open to the public in 2025. It is officially named as Fushouling station on 6 September 2023.
# Sankanwadi

Sankanwadi is a village in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India.
# March 1987 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq

vteIraq War (Outline) :
The March 1987 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq, by the Turkish Air Force, began on 4 March 1987, when the Turkish Military bombed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) targets in northern Iraq. 30 war planes were used in the operation and 3 major PKK camps (codenamed Sırat, Era and Alamış by Turkey) was bombed.
# Jonathan (cardinal)

Jonathan (fl. 1120–1130) was a Roman Catholic cardinal who played a major role in two divisive papal elections.
Jonathan (Italian Gionata, Latin Ionathas) was an ally of the Pierleoni family. He was ordained as cardinal deacon of Santi Cosma e Damiano by Pope Calixtus II at the time of his coronation as pope in December 1120. He succeeded Pietro Pierleoni in this position. In 1123 or 1124, he represented Calixtus as papal legate to Siena. He was a witness to papal bulls between 3 January 1121 and 1 April 1124.
In the 1124 papal election, Jonathan nominated Cardinal Teobaldo Boccapecci, who was unanimously elected and took the name Celestine II. Given Teobaldo's advanced age, his election was probably intended as a stopgap. The election was immediately overthrown by the Frangipani, who engineered the election of Honorius II instead. Jonathan quickly accepted the new pope. He signed a bull of Honorius II on 6 May 1125. In 1127, he was named as legate alongside Cardinal Conrad of Santa Pudenziana to the abbey of Farfa. On this mission, he consecrated Abbot Adenulf [pl]. The last bull of Honorius that he subscribed is dated 24 March 1129.
In the 1130 papal election, Jonathan was one of the three cardinal deacons appointed to the commission entrusted with the election. Upon realizing that the commission had been engineered by the papal chancellor Haimeric to elect his favoured candidate, Jonathan and Pierleoni withdrew. Sent to secure Castel Sant'Angelo and coolly received by the guards, they realized what was afoot and refused to return to the commission. On 14 February, they led the majority of cardinals in electing Pierleoni as Anacletus II while the reduced commissioned elected Innocent II.
Jonathan succeeded Pierleoni a second time, when Anacletus II appointed him cardinal priest of Santa Maria in Trastevere on Holy Saturday 1130. He signed Anacletus' bulls dated 27 March and 24 April that year.
# George Lamb (politician)

The Hon. George Lamb MP (11 July 1784 – 2 January 1834) was a British politician and writer.
He was the youngest son of Peniston Lamb, 1st Viscount Melbourne, and his wife Elizabeth. Also, brother of William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, Frederick Lamb, 3rd Viscount Melbourne, and Emily Lamb, Countess Cowper. He was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated MA in 1805.
However, due to his mother's numerous love affairs, George's true paternity is a matter of debate. It is widely rumored that George's biological father was George IV (then the Prince of Wales), who acted as George Lamb's godfather.
On 17 May 1809, he married Caroline Rosalie Adelaide St. Jules, the illegitimate daughter of William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, by his mistress (and eventual second wife) Lady Elizabeth Foster. In 1805 his brother William had married Caroline's cousin Lady Caroline Ponsonby, whose affair with the poet Lord Byron led her to describe him as "mad, bad, and dangerous to know".
The Lambs had no children and it was speculated that the marriage was never consummated. George would neglect Caroline St. Jules by retiring to bed early to avoid sleeping with his wife. George found his wife to be a distraction from his theatre/literary career. Their marriage was almost in shambles. In 1816, Caroline St. Jules had an affair with Henry Brougham. In addition, Caroline St. Jules felt trapped in a marriage where her husband was neglectful and a drunk.
Caroline St. Jules would confess her marital problems to her mother, Lady Elizabeth Foster. Lady Elizabeth Foster could not see Caroline St. Jules’ and George Lamb's marital problems in any positive light. Lady Elizabeth Foster was disappointed in George's treatment of Caroline and believed him to be "some kind of monster."
Yet, Caroline St. Jules and George Lamb's marriage seemed to work out as time went on. Eventually, Caroline St. Jules and Henry Brougham ended their affair. Caroline reconciled with her husband, and they stayed together until George Lamb's death in 1834. Even though Caroline St. Jules outlived George Lamb by almost 28 years, she never remarried. Caroline St. Jules died in 1862.
George Lamb became a barrister at Lincoln's Inn, and was Member of Parliament for Westminster from March 1819 to March 1820, and for Dungarvan from 1822 until his death. He served in Earl Grey's administration as Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department from 1830 until his death.
George Lamb's comic opera Whistle for it was produced in 1807, and his adaptations of Timon of Athens in 1816. His most important work, a translation of the poems of Catullus, was published in 1821.
# Harwood Township, Champaign County, Illinois

Harwood Township is a township in Champaign County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 610 and it contained 273 housing units.

## History

Harwood Township formed from Ludlow Township as Sheldon Township in September, 1869. Then the name was changed to Shuck Township on an unknown date, then to Harwood Township on February 22, 1870 in Abel Harwood (1814-1891), a delegate to the Illinois state constitutional convention, representing Champaign and other counties.

## Geography

Harwood is Township 22 North, Range 10 East of the Third Principal Meridian.
According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.86 square miles (95.5 km$^2$), of which 36.85 square miles (95.4 km$^2$) (or 99.97%) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.026 km$^2$) (or 0.03%) is water.

### Cities and towns

* Gifford (northwest quarter)

### Unincorporated towns

* Dillsburg
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains six cemeteries: Harwood Chapel, Heater, Hitz Family, Holy Sepulchre, Holy Sepulchre and Huffman.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 136

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 610 people, 256 households, and 162 families residing in the township. The population density was 16.55 inhabitants per square mile (6.39/km$^2$). There were 273 housing units at an average density of 7.41 per square mile (2.86/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 84.75% White, 0.66% African American, 0.49% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 9.51% from other races, and 4.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.44% of the population.
There were 256 households, out of which 34.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.86% were married couples living together, 7.42% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 36.72% were non-families. 34.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 27.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.17.
The township's age distribution consisted of 23.5% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 15.6% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 29.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 73.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 65.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $68,750, and the median income for a family was $98,929. Males had a median income of $51,389 versus $32,083 for females. The per capita income for the township was $37,495. About 4.3% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.1% of those under age 18 and 1.6% of those age 65 or over.
# George Abe

Naoya Abe (Japanese: 安部 直也, Hepburn: Abe Naoya, May 17, 1937 – September 2, 2019), known by his pen name George Abe (安部 譲二, Abe Jōji), was a Japanese author and former yakuza. Outside Japan he is best known for writing the manga series Rainbow: Nisha Rokubō no Shichinin in collaboration with artist Masasumi Kakizaki. As a teenager Abe became a member of the Ando-gumi yakuza family, and was later recruited by the Koganei-ikka. In 1986, after leaving the yakuza life, he wrote a novel about his time in Fuchū Prison titled Hei no Naka no Korinai Menmen (塀の中の懲りない面々), which became a bestseller and was adapted into a film. Abe died on September 2, 2019, from pneumonia, aged 82.
# George Etherington

George Etherington was a clockmaker and watchmaker operating in London in the last quarter of the 17th century and the first quarter of the 18th century.
The date of his birth is not known, but his admission to the Clockmakers' Company took place on 1 December 1684.
Etherington is shown as living in Fleet Street with a Mr and Mrs Warton, with his workshop also in Fleet Street, at the sign of the Dial. In October 1714, he transferred to "the Dial over against the New Church in the Strand", almost certainly St Mary le Strand, which had begun to be built in that year.
On 23 July 1701, Etherington took his place as Assistant of the Court of Clockmakers Company and in September 1706, he won the election, against Dan Quare and Jonathan Puller, for the post of the "Youngest Warden". In 1707 he was elected Renter Warden, who had responsibility for handling the Company's finances and in 1708 he became Upper Warden. In what he may have considered the peak of his career, in 1709, he was chosen Master of the Clockmakers Company.
Etherington , and continued his service to the company until 1728. On 20 January 1728/29, a note in the records of the Clockmakers Company states: "Etherington dead." He was probably buried in St. Mary-le-Strand, but the burial register for that year has been lost.
His clocks are held in museum and private collections.
# George Herman Kerster

George Herman Kerster (born March 2, 1937) is a former car dealer and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Coquitlam in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1975 to 1979 as a Social Credit member.
He was born in Lafleche, Saskatchewan, the son of Gustave A. Kerster and Marjorie P. Gohn, and was educated in Fort William, Ontario, in North Battleford, Saskatchewan and in Weyburn, Saskatchewan. In 1959, he married Helen K. Bartels. Kerster was a 1st lieutenant in the Regina militia. He later moved to Coquitlam, British Columbia. Kerster defeated then NDP premier Dave Barrett by 18 votes to win his assembly seat in 1975. He was defeated by Norman Levi in 1979 when he ran for reelection in the new riding of Coquitlam-Maillardville. In 2001, Kerster was convicted of trying to buy sex from a minor.
# George Giddens

George Giddens is the name of:
* A musician with the band The Dillards
* The actor who played Walkinshaw in Foggerty's Fairy
# Hayaagari Tile Kiln Site

The Hayaagari Tile Kiln ruins (隼上り瓦窯跡, Hayaagari kawara gama ato) is an archaeological site with the ruins of a Nara period kiln, located in the Udo neighborhood of the city of Uji, Kyoto Prefecture in the Kinai region of Japan. It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1986.

## Overview

Kawara (瓦) roof tiles made of fired clay were introduced to Japan from Baekche during the 6th century along with Buddhism. During the 570s under the reign of Emperor Bidatsu, the king of Baekche sent six people to Japan skilled in various aspects of Buddhism, including a temple architect. Initially, tiled roofs were a sign of great wealth and prestige, and used for temple and government buildings. The material had the advantages of great strength and durability, and could also be made at locations around the country wherever clay was available.
The Hayaagari Tile Kiln was located approximately 1.5 km (0.93 mi) northeast of Uji Bridge in the middle reaches of the Uji River in southern Kyoto Prefecture, on the southern slope of a hill that extends from east-to-west. The remains were found during the development of a housing complex and consist of the remains of four kilns, a workshop, and an ash field. The archaeological excavation conducted in 1982 found that Goguryeo-style eaves tiles at this site are identical to those found at the ruins of Toyuraji in Asuka, Nara, some 50 km (31 mi) away. Four noborigama-style climbing kilns remain, spaced approximately eight meters apart, and the excavated artifacts include roof tiles, Sue ware and Haji ware pottery, inkstones, and other earthenware products. It is believed that operations began and ended around the middle of the 7th century.
The remains have been backfilled for protection, but the area has been developed as a park. The site is about a 20-minute walk from Mimurodo Station on the Keihan Electric Railway Uji Line.
# George Lhota

George Lhota is a former American slalom canoeist who competed in the mid-1970s. He won a silver medal in the mixed C-2 event at the 1975 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Skopje.
# George Lichtenstein

George Lichtenstein may refer to:
* George Lichty (George Maurice Lichtenstein, 1905–1982), American cartoonist
* George Lichtenstein (musician) (1823–1893), Hungarian pianist and music teacher
# George Kingston

George Kingston may refer to:
* George Strickland Kingston (1807–1880), surveyor, architect and politician in South Australia
* George Kingston (meteorologist) (1816–1886), Canadian meteorologist
* George Kingston (ice hockey) (born 1939), ice hockey coach and the first coach of the San Jose Sharks
* George Kingston (carburetor) (1863–1946), inventor of the carburetor
* George Frederick Kingston (1889–1950), Canadian Anglican bishop
# He Meizhi

He Meizhi (Chinese: 何梅志, born 1911) was a Chinese politician. Although she was initially among the first group of women elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1948, her election was subsequently declared invalid.

## Biography

Originally from Fengning County in Rehe Province, He became a teacher and was headmistress of Rehe Provincial Girls' High School. She was a delegate to the 1946 Constituent National Assembly [zh] that drew up the constitution of the Republic of China, and served on the Rehe Provincial Senate.
He contested the 1948 elections to the Legislative Yuan in Rehe province and was initially declared elected. However, the other woman elected from Rehe province, Li Hui-min claimed that He's election was invalid as she had not resigned from her role at Rehe Provincial Girls' High School five months prior to the election, as required by article 13 of the Election Act and had also used pupils at the school to promote her candidacy. The High Court of Rehe Province ruled that He had violated the electoral act, and she was replaced in parliament by Wang Zhebin [zh].
# MuchOnDemand

MuchOnDemand (also called MOD) is an hour-long per broadcast viewer interactive television program aired on MuchMusic, Monday through Friday at 5pm ET. It was broadcast live from 299 Queen Street West in Toronto, Ontario. The Best of MuchOnDemand, aired Sundays at 10am ET, highlighting the best moments on the show from the past week. MuchOnDemand acted as MuchMusic's flagship show in a similar manner as MTV's U.S. music video countdown show Total Request Live.

## History

MuchOnDemand first aired with VJ host Rick Campanelli, mainly with a format where people can request videos. When it changed its format in 2002, it added Jennifer Hollett as co-host. Since its debut, the show has been hosted by several other personalities, including Amanda Walsh (who replaced Jennifer Hollett), Sarah Taylor and Devon Soltendieck and Matte Babel and Leah Miller since 2004. In 2006, Tim Deegan began co-hosting regularly.
The usual hosts until the show's end were Sarah Taylor, Devon Soltendieck, Jesse Giddings, Tim Deegan and Liz Trinnear.
Leah Miller, host on the show, had her last day on Monday, August 31, 2009, where she left MuchOnDemand to move to Los Angeles and become regular host of So You Think You Can Dance Canada.
June 18, 2010, the Friday prior to the MuchMusic Video Awards, was apparently the last day for MuchOnDemand to be aired, since no mention was ever made on the show that the show was going away. In MOD's time slot come Monday was simply an hour of music videos, there was no post-MMVA coverage, and MuchOnDemand had vanished. CTVglobemedia had apparently started some massive renovations to the 299 Queen Street West building, rumoured to equip CTV/Much with HD capabilities, which prevented all VJ-hosted show, including VideoFlow and MuchNews, from being produced, and that the studio would be ready to go again in December. These renovations also changed the face of CTV's entertainment newsmagazine, etalk, as their studio was a close neighbour to the Much studio. But while etalk lost their studio too, they were able to relocate their on-air locale to their newsroom, as the whole Queen Street building is wired as an on-air studio.
On August 23, 2010, Sarah Taylor confirmed via her Twitter account that MuchOnDemand was not coming back and that a "new show is on it's [sic] way". On December 13, 2010, New.Music.Live., the successor to MOD, premiered at its regular timeslot.
# Hippotion velox

Hippotion velox, the dark striated hawkmoth, is a species of sphingid moth or the family Sphingidae. The species was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1793.

## Distribution

It is found throughout the Indo-Australian tropics of India, Sri Lanka and east to Fiji and New Caledonia, north to Hong Kong, Taiwan, Sumatra southern Japan and northern Australia from Western Australia to Queensland.

## Description

The wingspan is 54–76 mm. The head and thorax are brown with pale lateral streaks. The abdomen is brown with numerous dark strigae and pairs of pale lateral striage on each segment. The forewings are brown without any silvery makings, thus differ from T. celerio. Hindwings are smoky brown with traces of a darker submarginal line.
* Male dorsal
* Male ventral
* Female dorsal
* Female ventral
The final instar occurs in two forms, green and dark. Larvae are pale green or brown with dorsal black dots. There is an eyespot on the 4th somite which is blue centered with yellow in the green form. An ochreous black ring is present in brown form. There is a subdorsal line from 5th to 11th somite. Horn is purplish in the green form. Pupa is bone colored, closely spotted and speckled with brown and some black dots.
The larvae have been recorded on Araceae, Convolvulaceae, Nyctaginaceae and Rubiaceae species, including Ipomoea, Boerhavia and Morinda species.
# O'Jay Ferguson

O'Jay Ferguson (born 17 October 1993) is a Jamaican born Bahamian sprinter . He attended Western Texas College in Snyder, Texas.
On 24 March 2012, Ferguson ran a personal best 46.14 sec 400 metres at the UTEP Springtime Invitational in El Paso, Texas, which would have improved the Bahamian national junior record set by Troy McIntosh in 1992, if it wasn't for Ferguson's unclear citizenship status. As of May 2012, Ferguson's time ranks fourth in the world among juniors, behind only Aldrich Bailey, Steven Solomon, and Luguelín Santos.
Ferguson attended C. R. Walker High School in New Providence, The Bahamas.
Ferguson represented the Bahamas in 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2013 and 2017 World Championships.