OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mussolini diaries

The Mussolini diaries are several forged diaries of Italy's former fascist leader Benito Mussolini. The two best known cases of forged Mussolini diaries are those of 1957 and 2007, but other forgeries have also been discovered.

## 1957 claim

During 1957 a mother and daughter (Amalia and Rosa Panvini) produced thirty volumes of what they later claimed were Mussolini's diaries; these diaries apparently fooled the dictator's son and an expert. At first it was believed that the large number of volumes in themselves were evidence that they were not forgeries; it was later discovered that these diaries had in fact been forged.

## 2007 claim

In February 2007, Italian senator Marcello Dell'Utri claimed that diaries, covering the years from 1935 to 1939 had been found. Moreover, he claimed in the newspaper Corriere della Sera, these Mussolini diaries were with a lawyer at Bellinzona, in the Italian-speaking part of Switzerland. He said he examined the diaries and found that the "handwriting is clear and recognisably" that of Mussolini, though "a bit hurried". Dell'Utri stated that his claim was supported by an unknown handwriting expert. He said further that the diaries had been found in a suitcase the dictator was carrying when he was caught by partisans in Dongo, at Lake Como, while he was fleeing to Switzerland in April 1945. The books had been hidden by one of the partisans who had died recently.
These diaries generated much interest among historians, as it appeared that Mussolini reluctantly brought Italy into World War II and that he had tried to prevent the war. The diaries were also received with scepticism as they had not been authenticated independently. This scepticism was made more acute by memories of the 1957 forgery and the forged Hitler diaries case in 1983.
Later in February two Italian historians, Emilio Gentile and Roberto Travaglini, independently discovered that these diaries had indeed been forged. The historians claimed that these diaries had been around for some time and that someone had tried to sell them to journalists, auction houses and publishing houses before offering them to Dell'Utri: they had already been offered to The Times in 1980, to Sotheby's in 1990, to Feltrinelli in 1992 and to L'Espresso in 2004, all of which rejected them as forgeries. According to Gentile, the diaries contain "historical errors" and that the authors "seem to have copied various articles from old newspapers", and according to Travaglini "there were too many elements that did not match up".
Dell'Utri is the owner of the diaries and still claims them to be authentic. Then-Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, who is a close friend to Dell'Utri, also claimed that they are authentic and went so far to quote them in a 2010 OSCE meeting in Paris. Several elements close to Berlusconi, such as editor Elisabetta Sgarbi or the right-wing newspaper Libero (which distributed copies of the books to its readers in 2011), have also tried to defend the authenticity of the diaries, despite scholarly agreement that they are a forgery.
# Nakamura River

Nakamura River may refer to the following rivers in Japan:
* Nakamura River (Aomori), river in Aomori Prefecture
* Nakamura River (Yokohama), river in Yokohama, Kanagawa
# What Fresh Hell Is This?

What Fresh Hell is This? is the fourth studio album by Art Bergmann, released in 1995 on Epic Records. The album gets its name from a quotation by American wit Dorothy Parker.
The album was written primarily while Bergmann was in rehab, recovering from his prior battles with drug addiction.
In its year end poll of its newspapers' music critics, Southam Newspapers named the album as one of the ten best albums of 1995, with London Free Press critic Ian Gillespie lauding Bergmann as "a Canadian rock genius, doomed to hover around the edges of commercial obscurity", and Calgary Herald critic James Muretich calling the album "more tortured, timeless tunes of sex, drugs and rock 'n' roll by Canada's subculture answer to Ray Davies, Leonard Cohen and Paul Westerberg".
It won the Juno Award for Best Alternative Album in 1996. Bergmann followed up with Design Flaw, an album of rerecorded versions of songs from his earlier albums, in 1998, but did not record another full-length album of new material until The Apostate in 2016.
# Everybody's Sweetheart

Everybody's Sweetheart may refer to:
* Everybody's Sweetheart (1919 film), American comedy starring Elsie Janis; released as A Regular Girl
* Everybody's Sweetheart (1920 film), American drama starring Olive Thomas
* Everybody's Sweetheart (album), by LeAnn Rimes
* Everybody's Sweetheart (comic strip), by Edgar Martin; also known as Girls, Boots and Her Buddies, and Boots
* "Everybody's Sweetheart" (song), by Vince Gill
# Malvar (surname)

Malvar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fernando Malvar-Ruiz (born 1968), Equatorial Guinean musician
* Julia Becerra Malvar (1892–1974), Spanish politician
* Marciano Malvar Guzman (died 2009), Filipino philosopher
* Marie Malvar (1983–2003), murder victim of Gary Ridgway
* Miguel Malvar (1865–1911), Filipino general
* Rico Malvar (born 1953), Brazilian engineer and signal processing researcher
* Therese Malvar (born 2000), Filipina actress
# Sapphire Aircraft Australia Sapphire LSA

The Sapphire Aircraft Australia Sapphire LSA is an Australian ultralight aircraft that was designed and produced by Sapphire Aircraft Australia. It was introduced in the late 1980s and still in production as recently as 2010, but now out of production. The Sapphire was supplied as complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.

## Design and development

The Sapphire complies with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight rules. It features a strut-braced high-wing, a single-seat enclosed cockpit with a bubble canopy or, optionally, an open cockpit with a windshield, fixed conventional landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft is made from fibreglass, epoxy resin and extruded foam. Its 8.84 m (29.0 ft) span wing has an area of 9.132 m$^2$ (98.30 sq ft). The standard engine fitted is the 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 two-stroke powerplant.
In the early 2010s period a two-seat version and a motorglider variant were being developed.

## Specifications (Sapphire LSA)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 8.84 m (29 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 9.132 m$^2$ (98.30 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 210 kg (463 lb)
* Gross weight: 360 kg (794 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 58 litres (13 imp gal; 15 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 503 twin cylinder, air-cooled, two stroke aircraft engine, 37 kW (50 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden
Performance
* Maximum speed: 181 km/h (112 mph, 98 kn)
* Cruise speed: 165 km/h (103 mph, 89 kn)
* Stall speed: 38 km/h (24 mph, 21 kn)
* Rate of climb: 5.8 m/s (1,140 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 39.4 kg/m$^2$ (8.1 lb/sq ft)
# Nubemtekh

Nubemtekh was an Ancient Egyptian king's daughter who is known from a number of objects. She lived in the 18th Dynasty and was perhaps the daughter of Thutmosis IV or Amenhotep III.
Nubemtekh is known from several stone cosmetic vessels that were found in the first half of the 19th century and most probably come from Saqqara, where she was perhaps buried. Her only attested title is king's daughter. Her royal father is not known for sure, but he might be Thutmosis IV or Amenhotep III as the style of a stela where she is shown, suggest.
Nubemtekh is depicted on a stela now at the British Museum, belonging to the overseer of the gateway Mehu. The relation between Nubemtekh and Mehu is unknown, but on the stela is also shown a king's son.

## Sources

* ↑ Johannes Auenmüllerː The “Lost” Calcite Alabaster Vessels of Princess Nbw-m-tḫ in Turin (Cat. 3254 and 3255), in Rivista del Museo Egizio 7 (2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.29353/rime.2023.4797
* ↑ stela
# Lewis (robot)

Lewis (named after Meriwether Lewis) is an autonomous robot that performs the job of a wedding photographer: it attends social events, moves around, and takes digital photographs of people. It is a research project of the Media and Machines Laboratory at Washington University in St. Louis.
Lewis has been featured on slashdot, on CNN's website, and in various North American newspapers.
In 2002, Lewis received -- and declined -- an invitation to Nelly's 24th birthday party.
# M. Mariam Pichai

M. Mariam Pichai was the environment minister in Tamil Nadu. He was appointed as minister following his victory in 2011 Legislative Assembly election. He died in a car accident on 23 May 2011 on his way to Chennai to participate in the oath-swearing ceremony for the newly elected Assembly.
# Jean Baptiste Aimable Gaillot

Jean Baptiste Aimable Gaillot (27 April 1834 – 4 June 1921) (known as Aimable Gaillot) was an astronomer at the Observatoire de Paris from 1861 to 1903.
He was born to Jean Baptiste Gaillot and Marie Catherine Gillet on 27 April 1834 in Saint-Jean-sur-Tourbe, Marne, France. He was recruited by Urbain Le Verrier in 1861 and spent his entire career at the Bureau of Computation. He is known for his completion of Le Verrier's analytic theories of the motion of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, and for the publication of the Catalogue de l’Observatoire de Paris, an enormous compilation of transit observations from 1837 to 1881. The French Academy of Sciences awarded him the Prix Damoiseau for 1902. He died 4 June 1921 in Chartres, France.

## References and notes

* ↑ Grillot, Solange (2014). "Gaillot, Jean-Baptiste-Aimable". Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. p. 771. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_491. ISBN 978-1-4419-9916-0.
* ↑ "Tables Rectifiées du Mouvement de Jupiter". Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, Mémoires. XXXI
* ↑ "Tables Rectifiées du Mouvement de Saturne". Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, Mémoires. XXIV
* ↑ "Tables Nouvelles des Mouvements d'Uranus et de Neptune". Annales de l'Observatoire de Paris, Mémoires.XXVIII
* ↑ "Gaillot, Aimable Jean-Baptiste". at encyclopedia.com
* ↑ See, for instance, Paris, Observatoire de (1891). Catalogue de l'Observatoire de Paris. at Google books
* ↑ "Séance du 22 décembre". Le Moniteur Scientifique du Docteur Quesneville: 139. February 1903. Archived from the original on 2014-10-21.
# Kim Do-yeon

Kim Do-yeon (Korean: 김도연) is a Korean name consisting of the family name Kim and the given name Do-yeon, and may also refer to:
* Kim Do-yeon (politician) (1894–1967), Korean politician
* Kim Do-yeon (footballer) (born 1988), South Korean female footballer
* Kim Do-yeon (footballer, born 1989), South Korean male footballer; see 2011 Daejeon Citizen FC season
* Kim Do-yeon (singer) (born 1999), South Korean singer
# When You Come Back to Me

When You Come Back to Me may refer to:
* When You Come Back to Me (film), a 1953 drama film
* "When You Come Back to Me" (Edyta Górniak song), 1997
* "When You Come Back to Me" (Jason Donovan song), 1989
* "When You Come Back to Me", a 1950 song by the Clovers
* "When You Come Back to Me", a song by World Party from the soundtrack to the 1994 film Reality Bites
# Raymond Ameijide

Raymond Ameijide (September 14, 1924 – January 11, 2000), sometimes credited as R. Ameijide, was an American illustrator and graphic designer. He served with the U.S. Armed Forces during World War II before becoming a graphic designer in the 1950s.
Ameijide served as an illustrator a variety of clients, including Fortune, National Geographic, IBM, Pfizer, TV Guide, Chase Manhattan, Discover, Harcourt Brace and the United States Post Office. He won numerous awards for his illustrations from various organizations and clubs, such as the Art Directors Club. His work is honored by the book The Illustrator In America 1880–1980 A Century of Illustration by Walt and Roger Reed.
Ameijide employed 3-D layering of cutouts of various colored papers to create his caricatures, having originated and developed paper and felt sculptures, which were then photographed, as illustrations in the mid-1950s.
# Gbense Chiefdom

Gbense Chiefdom is a chiefdom in Kono District of Sierra Leone. Its capital is Yardu.
# KQLV/KQRI

KQLV/KQRI may refer to:
* KQRI, a radio station (105.5 FM) licensed to serve Bosque Farms, New Mexico, United States, which held the call sign KQLV from June 1998 to May 2009
* KQGC, a defunct radio station (91.1 FM) formerly licensed to serve Belen, New Mexico, which held the call sign KQRI from June 2006 to May 2009
# Leucania inconspicua

Leucania inconspicua is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1868. It is found in Florida, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, the Lesser Antilles and from Mexico to Brazil.
# Rhyzodiastes pentacyclus

Rhyzodiastes pentacyclus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Rhysodinae. It was described by R.T. & J.R. Bell in 1985. It is found in Brazil.
# Keiko Nagatomi

Keiko Nagatomi (born 22 November 1974) is a Japanese former professional tennis player.
Nagatomi, who had a highest singles ranking of 271, won four ITF titles and had her best WTA Tour performance at the 1999 Tashkent Open, where she made the second round. As a doubles player, she won a further 12 ITF titles and featured in the qualifying draw for the 1997 Wimbledon Championships.

## ITF Circuit finals

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles: 5 (4 titles, 1 runner-up)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Winner | 1. | 25 July 1994 | ITF Roanoke, United States | Hard | Kristina Brandi | 7–6, 6–3 |
| Winner | 2. | 13 May 1996 | ITF Beijing, China | Hard | Wen Yuan | 2–6, 6–1, 6–3 |
| Winner | 3. | 30 September 1996 | ITF Ibaraki 1, Japan | Hard | Maiko Inoue | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Winner | 4. | 7 October 1996 | ITF Ibaraki 2, Japan | Hard | Jenny Anne Fetch | 6–2, 6–4 |
| Runner-up | 1. | 21 October 1996 | ITF Kyoto, Japan | Hard | Shinobu Asagoe | 2–6, 4–6 |

### Doubles: 15 (12 titles, 3 runner-ups)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Winner | 1. | 28 June 1993 | ITF Columbia, United States | Hard | Mika Todo | Yuko Hosoki Naoko Kijimuta | 7–5, 6–4 |
| Runner-up | 1. | 11 October 1993 | ITF Kuroshio, Japan | Hard | Madoka Kuki | Keiko Ishida Fumiko Yamazaki | 2–6, 0–6 |
| Winner | 2. | 9 May 1994 | ITF Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei | Hard | Anori Fukuda | Irawati Moerid Benjamas Sangaram | 7–6$^{(5)}$, 6–3 |
| Winner | 3. | 2 October 1995 | ITF Ibaraki 1, Japan | Hard | Yoshiko Sasano | Trudi Musgrave Nami Urabe | 6–0, 7–6$^{(5)}$ |
| Winner | 4. | 9 October 1995 | ITF Ibaraki 2, Japan | Hard | Yoshiko Sasano | Jane Chi Mindy Weiner | 6–2, 6–2 |
| Winner | 5. | 30 September 1996 | ITF Ibaraki 1, Japan | Hard | Yuka Tanaka | Keiko Ishida Kiyoko Yazawa | 3–6, 6–3, 7–5 |
| Runner-up | 2. | 13 October 1996 | ITF Ibaraki 2, Japan | Hard | Yuka Tanaka | Gail Biggs Lisa McShea | 7–5, 3–6, 3–6 |
| Runner-up | 3. | 20 October 1996 | ITF Kugayama, Japan | Hard | Kiyoko Yazawa | Gail Biggs Lisa McShea | 0–6, 2–6 |
| Winner | 6. | 27 October 1996 | ITF Kyoto, Japan | Carpet | Yuka Tanaka | Gail Biggs Lisa McShea | 7–6$^{(4)}$, 2–6, 6–2 |
| Winner | 7. | 17 March 1997 | ITF Noda, Japan | Hard | Yuko Hosoki | Choi Young-ja Jeon Mi-ra | 6–2, 6–2 |
| Winner | 8. | 3 November 1997 | ITF Beijing, China | Hard | Keiko Ishida | Chen Jingjing Yi Jing-Qian | 7–6$^{(4)}$, 1–6, 6–3 |
| Winner | 9. | 16 March 1998 | ITF Noda, Japan | Hard | Keiko Ishida | Kyōko Nagatsuka Saori Obata | 3–6, 6–2, 6–3 |
| Winner | 10. | 18 May 1998 | ITF Spartanburg, United States | Clay | Keiko Ishida | Renata Kolbovic Jessica Steck | 3–6, 5–7 |
| Winner | 11. | 25 May 1998 | ITF El Paso, United States | Hard | Keiko Ishida | Kaysie Smashey Sara Walker | 6–2, 6–3 |
| Winner | 12. | 1 June 1998 | ITF Little Rock, United States | Hard | Keiko Ishida | Li Li Li Ting | 7–5, 6–1 |
# Nanomorphic cell

The nanomorphic cell is a conception of an atomic-level, integrated, self-sustaining microsystem with five main functions: internal energy supply, sensing, actuation, computation and communication. Atomic level integration provides the ultimate functionality per unit volume for microsystems. The nanomorphic cell abstraction allows one to analyze the fundamental limits of attainable performance for nanoscale systems in much the same way that the Turing Machine and the Carnot Engine support such limit studies for information processing and heat engines respectively.
The nanomorphic cell concept is inspired by the trend, synergistic with semiconductor device scaling; to use these core technologies for diverse integrated system applications. This trend is called Functional Diversification and is characterized by the integration of non-CMOS devices such as sensors, actuators, energy sources etc. with traditional CMOS and other novel information processing devices. The multifunctional microsystems becomes morphic (literally means in the shape of ) because its architecture are defined by the specific application and the fundamental limits on volumetric system parameters.
The nanomorphic cell model was applied to analyze the capabilities of an autonomous integrated microsystem on the order of the size of a living cell, i.e. a cube of 10 micrometer on a side [1, 2]. The function of this microsystem is, for example, upon injection into the body, to interact with living cells, e.g. determine the state of the cell and to support certain “therapeutic” action. It must have the capability to collect data on the living cell, analyze the data, and make a decision on the state of the living cell. It must also communicate with an external controlling agent, and possibly, take corrective action. Such a cell would need its own energy sources, sensors, computers, and communication devices, integrated into a complete system whose structure is dictated by the intended nanomorphic cell function. The Nanomorphic Cell can be considered as an extreme example of a class of systems known generically as Autonomous Microsystems, for example WIMS (Wireless Integrated Microsystems), PicoNode, Lab-on-a-Pill and Smartdust.
# Rawlinson Range

Rawlinson Range is a mountain range on the Huon Peninsula in north-eastern Papua New Guinea.
The range was named after Sir Henry Rawlinson president of the Royal Geographical Society from 1874 to 1875.
# Italian scudo

The scudo (pl. scudi) was the name for a number of coins used in various states in the Italian peninsula until the 19th century. The name, like that of the French écu and the Spanish and Portuguese escudo, was derived from the Latin scutum ("shield"). From the 16th century, the name was used in Italy for large silver coins. Sizes varied depending on the issuing country.

## History

The first scudo d'argento (silver shield) was issued in 1551 by Charles V (1519–1556) in Milan.
Under Maria Theresa and Joseph II the scudo d'argento had a weight of 23.10 g and a fineness of 896/1000.
In the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia (under the control of the Habsburg Austrian Empire), the Lombardy–Venetia scudo was equivalent to the Conventionsthaler and was subdivided into six lire.
Before the Napoleonic Wars, the lira was subdivided into 20 soldi, each of 12 denari. Later, the lira was made up of 100 centesimi.
When Austria-Hungary decimalized in 1857, the scudo was replaced by the florin at a rate of 2 florin = 1 scudo. Coins of 1⁄2 and 1 soldo were issued, equal to 1⁄2 and 1 kreuzer respectively, for use in Lombardy and Venetia.
In the Papal States, the Papal States scudo was the currency until 1866. It was divided into 100 baiocchi (sing. baiocco), each of 5 quattrini. It was replaced by the lira, equal to the Italian lira.
The Duchy of Modena and Reggio also issued scudi, worth four lire or one third of a tallero.
In Malta under the Order of St John, the Maltese scudo circulated from the 16th century until the Order was expelled in 1798. The currency remained the official currency of Malta until 1825 and the last coins were removed from circulation in 1886. The Sovereign Military Order of Malta has issued coins denominated in scudi since 1961.
# Geertsen

Geertsen is a common Family Name in the Netherlands.
As a result of the migration of a small Dutch community to Denmark in the 16th or 17th century, it is also in use in Denmark (where it is not to be confused with the Danish Gertsen). The Geertsens initially settled on the island of Amager along with the rest of the Dutch emigrants. Here they farmed for the nearby Danish capital of Copenhagen, while interacting mainly with the rest of the Dutch community. Later on they spread to other parts of the country, including to the cities of Randers and Ringsted.
In Denmark today there live about 700–800 persons with the last name Geertsen. These include politicians Pelle Christy Geertsen and Martin Geertsen. Pelle Christy Geertsen is a board member and former spokesperson of the Danish June Movement. Martin Geertsen is one of the mayors of the Danish Capital of Copenhagen. He is a member of the governing liberal party Venstre.

## Notable people

* Christopher Geertsen (born 1993), Danish footballer
* Ib Geertsen (1919–2009), Danish painter and sculptor
* Martin Geertsen (born 1970), Danish politician
* Mason Geertsen (born 1995), Canadian ice hockey player
* Nicolai Geertsen (born 1991), Danish footballer
# KQLV

KQLV may refer to:
* KQLV (FM), a radio station (90.7 FM) licensed to serve Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States
* KQRI, a radio station (105.5 FM) licensed to serve Bosque Farms, New Mexico, which held the call sign KQLV from June 1998 to May 2009
# Ohio Issue 2

Ohio Issue 2 can refer to several ballot measures:
* 1990 Cuyahoga County Issue 2, a successful ballot measure to fund the Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex
* 2011 Ohio Issue 2, a successful ballot measure to repeal a law that limited collective bargaining for public employees in the state
* 2017 Ohio Issue 2, an unsuccessful ballot measure to lower prescription drug prices
* 2022 Ohio Issue 2, a successful ballot measure to prohibit local governments from allowing noncitizens to vote in local elections.
* 2023 Ohio Issue 2, a successful ballot measure to legalize cannabis for recreational use.
# Rhigospira

Rhigospira is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1878 by John Miers. The species, Rhigospira quadrangularis was first described as Ambelania quadrangularis by Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1860 but was transferred to the genus, Rhigospira, in 1878 by John Miers. The genus contains only one known species, Rhigospira quadrangularis, native to northwestern South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, NW Brazil).

## formerly placed in the genus

* Rhigospira paucifolia (Müll.Arg.) Miers = Macoubea guianensis Aubl.
* Rhigospira reticulata (A.DC.) Miers = Macoubea guianensis Aubl.
* Rhigospira sinuosa Miers = Macoubea guianensis Aubl.
* Rhigospira sprucei (Müll.Arg.) Miers = Macoubea sprucei (Müll.Arg.) Markgr.
* Rhigospira ternstroemiacea (Müll.Arg.) Miers = Neocouma ternstroemiacea (Müll.Arg.) Pierre
* Rhigospira venulosa Miers = Spongiosperma macrophyllum (Müll.Arg.) Zarucchi
# Lyulyakovo, Dobrich Province

Lyulyakovo is a village in General Toshevo Municipality, Dobrich Province, in northeastern Bulgaria.
# Mamangam

Mamangam may refer to:
* Mamankam festival or Māmāngam, a duodecennial medieval fair held at Tirunāvāya, Kerala in southern India
* Mamangam (TV series), an Indian Malayalam-language television series
* Mamangam (film), a 2019 Indian Malayalam-language period action film
# Nacoleia auronitens

Nacoleia auronitens is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Max Gaede in 1916. It is found in Cameroon.