OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Baptiste Sarlandière

Jean-Baptiste Sarlandière (9 May 1787 – 25 July 1838) was a French anatomist and physiologist born in Aix-la-Chapelle.
At the age of 16 he began his medical studies at the local hospital in Noirmoutiers, but was soon called to military service, spending the next eleven years as part of the French Army (1803–1814). In 1814 he resumed his studies, and subsequently was appointed physician at the military hospital in Paris. He received his medical degree in 1815 with a thesis titled Effets des cosmétiques chez les dames. In Paris, Sarlandière became a friend and assistant to François Magendie (1783–1855), with whom he collaborated on several physiological experiments.
Sarlandière is remembered for introducing electroacupuncture to European medicine, a therapeutic technique that combined electricity with acupuncture. Unlike Oriental acupuncture, the needle was not the primary agent of treatment, but simply acted as a conductor to apply the electricity subcutaneously. Reportedly he had success with electroacupuncture in treating respiratory and rheumatic disorders, as well as some forms of paralysis. His technique was soon adopted in French hospitals.
In 1817 he invented a "bdellomètre", a mechanical blood pump designed to produce a controlled release of blood from the body. The device was to be used as a replacement for leeches in medical bloodletting.

## Selected writings

Among his written works was the unfinished Traité du système nerveux (Treatise on the nervous system). Other noteworthy writings of his are:
* Memoires sur l’electropuncture (1825) - treatise on electroacupuncture.
* Anatomie méthodique, ou Organographie humaine (1830) - Systematized anatomy, or human organography.
* Physiologie de l’action musculaire appliquée aux arts d’imitation - Physiology of muscular action, etc.
# Mussolini Speaks

Mussolini Speaks is a 1933 documentary film highlighting the first 10 years of Benito Mussolini’s rule as Prime Minister of Italy. Produced and distributed by Columbia Pictures, includes Italian newsreel footage of the Fascists’ March on Rome in 1922, the Lateran Treaty between Italy and The Holy See, engineering projects in Italy and North Africa, and excerpts of speeches by Mussolini. The film was narrated by U.S. radio broadcaster Lowell Thomas.
It was made with Mussolini's full co-operation, beginning with a caption stating: "This picture is dedicated to a man of the people whose deeds for his people will ever be an inspiration to all mankind". A contributor to The Boston Globe wrote: "Mussolini rises above personality. He is a great figure, perhaps one of the greatest in the world today", but the film showed "only a glorified Mussolini". Hearst columnist Arthur Brisbane wrote: "Nicholas Schenck said every intelligent man should see the Columbia Pictures film of Mussolini speaking and in action. He is right. In the faces of the crowds and in their frenzied applause you see Mussolini's absolute hold on the people of Italy." Brisbane thought it demonstrated the "role that talking pictures are destined to play in education".
Mussolini Speaks grossed $1 million in the U.S. To date, Mussolini Speaks has not been released on DVD.
# Savapokhari (VDC)

Savapokhari is a former village development committee currently located in Savapokhari Rural Municipality of Sankhuwasabha District in the Kosi Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2834 people living in 485 individual households. Shavapokhari village development committee contains 9 wards. The major attraction of this village development committee is Shavapokhari lake. This lake is situated at the height of around 3500 m from sea level. Generally people visit this area during the spring season. People more than ten thousand visit this place every year at Janai purnima.
# Jean E. Howard

Jean Elizabeth Howard (born October 20, 1948, in Houlton, Maine) is an American professor in English studies and a Shakespeare scholar. She is George Delacorte Professor in the Humanities at Columbia University and a former trustee of Brown University.

## Life and works

Howard earned a BA at Brown University in 1970 and graduated from the University of London in 1972 with a master's degree after she was awarded a Marshall Scholarship. She received a PhD at Yale University in 1975. From 1975 she taught at Syracuse University. She has been the recipient of Guggenheim- (1999), Folger-, and Huntington Fellowships. In 2010 she held the Leonard Hastings Schoff Memorial Lecture on Staging History; Imagining the Nation at Columbia University, where she is the George Delacorte Professor in the Humanities. Her research interests are mainly focus on Shakespeare, early-modern poetry and drama, as well as Feminist and Marxist theory. She has also published studies on Shakespeare, Pope, Ford, Heywood, Dekker, Marston and Jonson.
From 1996 to 1999 she was the Director of the Institute for Research on Women and Gender at Columbia University. From 1999 to 2000 she was the President of the Shakespeare Association of America. From 2004 to 2007 she was Vice Provost for Diversity Initiatives, and from 2008 to 2011 Head of the Department of English Language and Comparative Literary Studies. She represents Brown University's retired professors and heads Brown University's Equal Opportunity effort. She is also a consultant at the Pembroke Center for Teaching and Research on Women and one of the senators of Phi Beta Kappa. In 2016 she received an honorary degree from Brown University.

## Selected publications

* Shakespeare's Art of Orchestration (1984)
* Shakespeare Reproduced: The Text in History and Ideology (1987) with Marion O'Connor
* The Stage and Struggle in Early Modern England (1994)
* Engendering a Nation: A Feminist Account of Shakespeare's English Histories (1997) with Phyllis Rackin
* Marxist Shakespeares (2000) with Scott Shershow
* Theater of a City: The Places of London Comedy 1598-1642 (2007) University of Pennsylvania Press
* Shakespeare and Marx (2012) with Crystal Bartolovich
* The Norton Shakespeare co-editor (2nd ed. 2007, 3rd ed. 2016);
* Bedford Contextual Editions of Shakespeare general editor.
# George Klosko

George Klosko (born 1950) is an American philosopher and Henry L. and Grace Doherty Professor at the University of Virginia. He is known for his works on political theory.
Klosko received his B.A. and Ph.D. from Columbia University.

## Books

* The Development of Plato’s Political Theory (Methuen, 1986; Second Edition, Oxford, 2006)
* The Principle of Fairness and Political Obligation (Rowman and Littlefield, 1992)
* Political Obligations (Oxford University Press, 2005)
* The Oxford Handbook of the History of Political Philosophy (Oxford, 2011)
* The Transformation of American Liberalism (Oxford University Press, 2017)
* Why we should obey the law? (Polity Press, 2019)
# George Knapp (MP)

George Knapp (1754 – 1809) was a British Member of Parliament.

## Early life and education

George Knapp was born during 1754 in Abingdon, the son of a prominent grocer George Knapp Sr. He was educated at John Roysse's Free School in Abingdon, (now Abingdon School) along with his brother Henry. One of his school friends was William Bagshaw Stevens who became headmaster of Repton School.

## Career

George and his younger brother Henry became grocers, running a shop in West St Helen Street before George became a banker. George started a career in politics and by 1780 was a freeman. He later became a secondary burgess (1780), bailiff, chamberlain (1790) and principal burgess (1791). He became Mayor of Abingdon-on-Thames in 1792 and subsequently held office in 1797, 1799 and 1807. Both he and his brother Henry were to become Mayors, following in the footsteps of their father George Knapp Sr. and they both ran the family banking business from the Old Banking House in Ock Street.
On 20 July 1798, the Borough records show that Knapp headed a committee to confer with John Lemprière regarding the Ordinances of Abingdon School. Lemprière has been the subject of complaints stating he had been negligent in his duties at the School and at St Nicolas' Church.
After an unsuccessful parliamentary election in November 1806 he was defeated by Sir Thomas Metcalfe, 1st Baronet for the Abingdon seat but the following year in the May 1807 election he gained the seat from Metcalfe, winning by a margin of seven. Also during the year of 1807 he was a Steward of the Old Abingdonian Club.

## Death

He died in mysterious circumstances in 1809. There were reports that he was thrown from a gig on his head and died from an affection of the brain and fatal fever but there are suspicions that it may have been as a result of a duel.

## Personal life

George was a gambler (in 1807 he declined to pay for the Members' Purse at the Abingdon Races). He never married but is believed to have had two illegitimate daughters, based on the evidence within his will.
# Jefferson Township, Muskingum County, Ohio

Jefferson Township is one of the twenty-five townships of Muskingum County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,850 people in the township

## Geography

Located in the northern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Madison Township - east
* Cass Township - west
Most of the village of Dresden is located in northern Jefferson Township.

## Name and history

It is one of twenty-four Jefferson Townships statewide.
Jefferson Township was described in 1833 as having one church, two flouring mills, three saw mills, and six physicians.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# George Greene House

The George Greene House is a single-family home located at 1115 West Sugnet Street in Midland, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## History

George Greene was a plant engineer at the Dow Chemical Company. In the spring of 1936, he hired Alden B. Dow to design this house. The house was the second of three Dow designed at the edge of the golf course. Construction began in June by the Alden Dow Building Company at a cost of $15,481. The house was completed in 1937. The garage was enlarged in the 1970s.

## Description

The George Greene House is a single-story brick house of 1600 square feet. It is built of two sections: a long rectangular one and a shorter square section, placed at a 45-degree angle to the main section. The entrance to the house is at the junction of the sections, accessed by a short staircase at the opposite end of the building. A long walkway sheltered by a roof overhang connects the stair to the entrance.
# Satriyo Rahadhani

Satriyo Rahadhani (born September 17, 1981, in Surabaya) is an Indonesian taekwondo practitioner, who competed in the men's flyweight category. He claimed a silver medal in the 58-kg division, as a 17-year-old teen, at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok, Thailand, and became the first Indonesian male taekwondo fighter to mark an Olympic debut in the sport at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Rahadhani qualified for the Indonesian squad in the men's flyweight class (58 kg) at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by granting a berth and placing fifth from the Asian Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Bangkok, Thailand. Rahadhani crashed out in a tight 5–6 defeat to British taekwondo fighter and 2003 World silver medalist Paul Green in the opening round. With Green losing the quarterfinals to Vietnam's Nguyen Quoc Huan, Rahadhani denied his chance to compete for an Olympic bronze medal in the repechage.
# Jeff Dunham: Minding the Monsters

Minding the Monsters is a stage performance of comedian and ventriloquist Jeff Dunham. The show was taped in the Lucas Theater, Savannah, Georgia, USA on May 23 and 24, 2012. The DVD and Blu-Ray were released on October 9, 2012, within the United States.

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) DVD | 4× Platinum | 400,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Saur Neptun Gdańsk

Saur Neptun Gdańsk often abbreviated as SNG is a Polish water supply company which operates in Gdańsk and Sopot. The company serves 550,000 inhabitants, and supplies 27 million cubic meters of water and processes 35 million cubic meters of waste water each year.

## History

SNG was created in 1991 after the French company, Saur, had a successful bid to run the city of Gdańsk's water on a 30-year contract. Saur initially invested PLN 10 million into the infrastructure for SNG in Gdańsk. In September 2021, 3 months before the 30 year contract came to an end, the city of Gdańsk announced that the contract would not be renewed and that the city wanted to take control of the company, turning it into a municipal company. The contract with Saur was extended until a deal was reached for the buyout, which was announced in April 2022, costing the city PLN 45 million to buy the shares from Saur. The transfer of the shares would be complete on 1 January 2023, saving the city a reported PLN 76 million through buying the shares than creating a new company or working with a different company.

## Sport

SNG sponsored Lechia Gdańsk as the sole main sponsor for the 2006-07 season, and joint main sponsors with Energa SA from 2007-10. In 2013 RC Lechia Gdańsk and RC Arka Gdynia held their derby match at the Stadion Energa Gdańsk for the first time on the occasion of SNG's 20th anniversary.
# George Pendleton

George Pendleton may refer to:
* George C. Pendleton (1845–1913), U.S. Representative from Texas
* George H. Pendleton (1825–1889), U.S. Representative and Senator from Ohio
# Kemano Generating Station

The Kemano Generating Station is situated 75 km (47 mi) southeast of Kitimat in the province of British Columbia, Canada. It was completed in 1954, providing hydroelectricity for Alcan's Kitimat Aluminum smelter. The powerhouse is built in a cavern created 427 m (1,400 ft) inside the base of Mt Dubose. It produces 896 MW of power from its eight generator units, each of which has a capacity of 112 MW. It was the largest producer in the province when it was built, and is now the fifth largest electrical plant in British Columbia.
The Kemano I project was made possible by constructing the largest rockfill dam in the world at the time, the Kenney Dam on the east side of the Nechako reservoir, some 193 km (120 mi) to the east. On the west side of the Nechako reservoir, a 16-kilometre (9.9 mi) long water intake tunnel running through the Coast Mountain range diverts river water to penstocks for a huge 790-metre (2,590 ft) vertical drop to the power station at the former company town of Kemano, BC. In 1995, the provincial government cancelled the Kemano Completion Project (Kemano II) that Alcan had been planning since 1987.
The additional tunnel dubbed "Kemano T2" was completed in December 2022. No additional power generation was added.
The smelter at Kitimat consumes about 80-85% of the plant's electricity, and the remainder is sold to BC Hydro's Powerex.

## Other names

* Kemano I
* Kemano project
* Nechako-Kemano project
* Kemano Hydro Project
* Kemano Powerhouse
* Kemano power station
* Kemano Diversion
* Kemano-Kitimat hydro
* Kemano System
* Kemano hydroelectric plant
* Kemano generating facility
* Kemano generating plant
* Kemano Generating Station - is used by BC Hydro and the Province of British Columbia in legal documents.
* Because the Kenney Dam and the Kemano powerhouse are miles apart and not connected, they don't share any name.
# Scaevola collaris

Scaevola collaris is a shrub in the family Goodeniaceae and its native range is five mainland states/territories of Australia: the Northern Territory, New South Wales, South Australia, Queensland and Western Australia.
It is an endangered species in New South Wales.

## Description

Scaevola collaris is an erect shrub, growing to 0.5 m. The stems are erect and smooth. The leaves are sessile (i.e., have no stalk), succulent and smooth, and 1–8.5 cm long by 1–9 mm wide. The flowers occur in terminal spikes or are solitary or clustered in the axils.
The sepals are ovate to triangular, smooth and almost free. The corolla is 6-17mm long, smooth on the outside with short hairs on the inside, and yellow to cream or mauve. The anthers are free. The ovary is inferior and from 5–20 mm long, is two-celled and usually has a beak and a foot.
It flowers mostly from May to November.

## Distribution

It is found on saline soils in the arid parts of the south of Western Australia, the south of the Northern Territory, South Australia, western Queensland and north-western New South Wales.

## Naming

It was first described in 1859 by Ferdinand von Mueller, and the specific epithet, collaris, comes from the Latin, collaris (having a collar). It was transferred to the genus, Goodenia, in 2020 by Kelly Anne Shepherd and others. Goodenia collaris is the name accepted by the WA herbarium.
# Scabropezia

Scabropezia is a genus of fungi within the Pezizaceae family.
# Epiphyas iodes

Epiphyas iodes is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from South Australia.
# Kvås

Kvås is a village in Lyngdal municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located in the Lyngdalen valley, along the river Lygna, about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) northeast of the municipal centre of Alleen and about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of the village of Konsmo. The Kvås Church lies at the center of the village. Kvås was the administrative centre of the old municipality of Kvås from 1909 until its dissolution in 1963.

## Name

The village (originally the parish) is named after the old Kvås farm (Old Norse: Kváss), since that is where the Kvås Church is located. The meaning of the name probably refers to a "valley" or "hollow".
# Henry Wills

Henry Wills may refer to:
* Henry Wills (writer) (born 1930), British journalist, photographer and writer on local history and archaeology
* Henry Wills (Medal of Honor) (1842–?), United States Army soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* Henry Herbert Wills (1856–1922), businessman and philanthropist from Bristol
* Henry Overton Wills III (1828–1911), chancellor of the University of Bristol
* Henry Overton Wills II (1800–1871), tobacco merchant
* Henry Overton Wills I (1761–1826), British merchant
* Henry Wills (actor)
* Henry Wills (MP), member of parliament for Saltash
# Keltis

Keltis is a board game designed by Reiner Knizia that won the Spiel des Jahres for best game of the year in 2008. In the US, it has been marketed as Lost Cities: The Board Game, though there are some subtle rules differences.
It is a multi-player board game that is based on the same theme as Knizia's two-player card game Lost Cities.
Players score points by playing cards, which must be played in ascending or descending order. Each turn, a card is played which advances the player's token along a stone path. Playing only 1 to 3 cards in a color results in negative points for that color. Each card played improves a player's score, and when at least 4 cards of one color have been played, positive points are scored for that path. Each player records progress using tokens. One token is taller, and points it collects are doubled.
Extra points are gained by collecting stones or landing on bonus squares during the game.
The game ends either when five of the players' tokens have entered the "goal area" consisting of the last three ranks on the board, or when the deck runs out. At this point, the players' scores are tallied, and the player with the most points wins.
# Hayrettinköy

Hayrettinköy can refer to:
* Hayrettinköy, Bozkurt
* Hayrettinköy, Merzifon
# Horná Lehota

Horná Lehota may refer to several places in Slovakia.
* Horná Lehota, Brezno District
* Horná Lehota, Dolný Kubín District
# Karl Hübner

Karl Wilhelm Hübner (17 June 1814, Königsberg – 5 December 1879, Düsseldorf) was a German landscape and genre painter, in the Romantic style.

## Life and work

His father was a construction worker. He initially studied art with the portrait painter, Johann Eduard Wolff [de], in his hometown. Thanks to his support, Hübner was able to gain admission to the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf in 1837. His instructors there included Wilhelm von Schadow and Karl Ferdinand Sohn.
He graduated in 1841 and established a studio in the Pempelfort district, and soon became associated with the Düsseldorfer Malerschule. There, he married Caroline Dorn. They had several children. His daughter, Maria, married the businessman Franz Georg Groll, while she was still underage. Two of his sons went to the United States. His eldest, Julius [de], also became a painter.
In 1844, he created his best known work: The Silesian Weavers [de], inspired by an uprising staged by the weavers of Silesia earlier that same year; an event which would also inspire Heinrich Heine to write his poem of the same name ("The Silesian Weavers"). It was shown throughout Germany. Although it was well received, some art critics complained that, by taking the side of the weavers, he was engaging in "Tendenzmalerei [de]" (propaganda).
In 1847, he made an extensive study tour of the United States. The sketches he made formed the basis for many of his later paintings. In 1848, he was instrumental in creating a new artists' association which, upon his suggestion, was named "Malkasten" (Paintbox). He served as its Chairman for several years. He also served on the board of the Verein der Düsseldorfer Künstler [de], and was a member of various academies. In 1864, King Wilhelm I named him a Professor. Later, he received the Order of the Red Eagle.

## Selected paintings

* Two Young Girls in Geography Class
* A Farewell to the Emigrants
* The Young Sailor as a Suitor
* The Silesian Weavers
# Cyperus cuspidatus

Cyperus cuspidatus, commonly known as the coastal plain flatsedge, is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to seasonally dry tropical areas of Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia.

## Description

The annual sedge typically grows to a height of 2.5 to 15 centimetres (0.98 to 5.91 in) and has a tufted habit. In Australia it blooms between February and August producing green-yellow-brown flowers. The plant has a slender root system. The glabrous culms are tufted and have a triangular cross-section with length of 1 to 17 cm (0.39 to 6.69 in) and a width of 0.2 to 0.5 mm (0.0079 to 0.0197 in). It has linear shaped leaf blades that can be flat or rolled that taper to a pointed end. The leaves are 1 to 13.5 cm (0.39 to 5.31 in) in length and have a width of 0.2 to 1.1 cm (0.079 to 0.433 in). the leaves are accompanied by red-brown to purple coloured sheaths of a similar length and width.

## Taxonomy

The species was described by the botanist Carl Sigismund Kunth in 1816 as a part of the work Nova genera et species plantarum authored by Kunth, Aimé Bonpland and Alexander von Humboldt. It has a total of 18 synonyms including; Cyperus angustifolius, Cyperus gratus, Cyperus recurvus, Cyperus waterlotii and Dichostylis cuspidata. The type specimen was collected by von Humboldt and Bonpland in Venezuela in 1800.

## Distribution

In Australia it is found in Queensland, the Northern Territory and it is found along creeks, streams and rivers in the Kimberley region of Western Australia where it grows in stony red sand-loam soils over sandstone. In Asia it is found from Pakistan in the west to China in the east and extends down into Malesia. It is found in southern parts of North America extending through Central America and in northern parts of South America.