OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Civic Union (Argentina)

The National Civic Union (in Spanish Unión Cívica Nacional) was a liberal political party in Argentina formed in 1891 as the result of a split in the Civic Union, and dissolved in 1916. It based largely on the personality of its leader, Bartolomé Mitre.

## Origin

    See Civic Union of the Youth.
On April 13, 1890, supporters of the Civic Union of the Youth established the Civic Union in a ceremony at the Buenos Aires Frontón. Leandro N. Alem was elected president and leaders were drawn from all tendencies within the anti-government movement, including Francisco A. Barroetaveña, José Manuel Estrada, Pedro Goyena, Aristóbulo del Valle, Bernardo de Irigoyen, Juan B. Justo, Lisandro de la Torre, and influential ex-president and general Bartolomé Mitre.
The same year, supporters of the Civic Union, led by Leandro Alem and Bartolomé Mitre, instigated the Revolution of the Park, an armed uprising that ousted president Juárez Celman and replaced him with vice president Carlos Pellegrini.
The Civic Union established a presidential ticket with Bartolomé Mitre and Bernardo de Irigoyen. However, Julio Argentino Roca, undisputed leader of the pro-government National Autonomist Party, made a deal with Mitre to form a "national unity" ticket headed by Mitre. After learning of the arrangement on April 16, Leandro Alem opposed it emphatically, splitting the Civic Union and forcing Mitre to abandon his candidacy.
On June 26, Alem's supporters formally founded the Radical Civic Union. In response, Mitre's followers formed the National Civic Union. Members of the latter became known as the Civics, while those of the former became known as the Radicals.

## Political activity

Apart from Bartolomé Mitre, politicians associated with the National Civic Union included Guillermo Udaondo and Honorio Pueyrredón.
The Civics and the Radicals proved to be close on most issues, and tended to collaborate. In 1896 the personal link between Mitre and Radical Bernardo de Irigoyen gave rise to the so-called política de las paralelas, whereby the two parties appointed candidates to a common electoral list. In 1897, in opposition to the política de las paralelas, Hipólito Yrigoyen dissolved the Radical Committee of the Province of Buenos Aires.
In 1916, when Radical candidate Yrigoyen won the presidential election, Pueyrredón proposed the dissolution of the National Civic Union. His proposal was accepted, with the majority of the party's members transferring their allegiance to the Radical Civic Union.

### Electoral history

| Election | President | President | President | Vice President | Vice President | Vice President |
| Election | Candidate | Electoral vote | Size | Candidate | Electoral vote | Size |
| 1892 | Bartolomé Mitre | 5 / 232 | 2nd | — | — | — |
| 1898 | Bartolomé Mitre | 38 / 300 | 2nd | Juan Eusebio Torrent | 23 / 300 | 2nd |
| 1898 | — | — | — | Bartolomé Mitre | 1 / 300 | 5th |
| 1904 | — | — | — | Guillermo Udaondo | 12 / 300 | 2nd |

## Works cited

* Luna, Felix (1994). Soy Roca. Buenos Aires: Sudamericana. ISBN 987-566-076-0.
* Luna, Felix (1964). Yrigoyen. Buenos Aires: Desarrollo.
# John Barrington

John Barrington may refer to:
* John Barrington (14th century MP), MP for Essex
* John Barrington (MP for Dunwich) (1624–?), English politician
* Sir John Barrington, 3rd Baronet (1605–1683), English MP for Newtown, 1645–1648 and 1660–1679
* Sir John Barrington, 4th Baronet (1670–1691), of the Barrington baronets
* Sir John Barrington, 6th Baronet (c. 1673–1717), of the Barrington baronets
* Sir John Barrington, 7th Baronet (c. 1707–1776), British MP for Newtown, 1729–1734 and 1741–1775
* Sir John Barrington, 9th Baronet (1752–1818), British MP for Newtown, 1780–1796
* John Barrington, 1st Viscount Barrington (1678–1734), English lawyer and theologian
* John Barrington (British Army officer) (died 1764)
* John Barrington (Lord Mayor of Dublin) (1824–1887), member of a Quaker merchant family, and Lord Mayor of Dublin
* John S. Barrington (1920–1992), British physique photographer
# John Barrington-Ward

John Barrington-Ward (28 August 1928 – 4 July 2013) was a British sailor. He competed in the Dragon event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Kjellmanberget

Kjellmanberget is a mountain ridge in Nathorst Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is named after the Swedish botanist and Arctic explorer Frans Reinhold Kjellman. The ridge has a length of about five kilometers, extending from Gyllensköldfjellet eastwards to Breskarvet. Its highest peak is 795 m.a.s.l. Surrounding glaciers are Richterbreen, Frysjabreen and Instebreen.
# John Alcock

John Alcock may refer to:
* John Alcock (bishop) (c. 1430–1500), English churchman
* John Alcock (priest), Dean of Ferns, 1747–1769
* John Alcock (organist) (1715–1806), English organist and composer
* John Alcock (Archdeacon of Raphoe) (1733–1817), Irish Anglican priest
* John Alcock (organist, born 1740) (1740–1791), English organist and composer. Son of John Alcock (1715–1806)
* John Forster Alcock (1841–1910), English sportsman and football organiser
* John Alcock (Archdeacon of Waterford) (1866–1807)
* John Alcock (RAF officer) (1892–1919), British Royal Air Force officer. First non-stop transatlantic flight
* John Alcock (behavioral ecologist) (1942–2023), American author, professor at Arizona State University
# John Albro

John Albro (May 6, 1764 – October 23, 1839) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Halifax Township in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1818 to 1826. He was also a Lieutenant-Colonel of the 4th Regiment of Halifax militia.
He was born in Newport Township, Nova Scotia, the son of Samuel Albro and Jane Cole, who had come from Rhode Island. He was buried in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia).

## Background

Albro operated a tannery in Halifax, later operating as a butcher and then a hardware merchant. In 1793, he married Elizabeth Margaret Vandergrift. He married Elizabeth Margaret Dupuy in 1803. He helped establish the Fire Insurance Association of Halifax in 1809. Albro was a grand master in the freemasons. He also served as a road commissioner and fire warden for Halifax and reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel in the local militia. He was a member of the Charitable Irish Society of Halifax. He was defeated in a bid for re-election to the House of Assembly in 1826. Albro died in Halifax at the age of 75.

## Ancestry

Albro is a descendant of early Rhode Island settlers John Albro and Samuel Wilbore, as well as Wilbore's son, Samuel Wilbur, Jr. He also descends from the first Innkeeper of Boston, Massachusetts, Samuel Cole, and from Indian captive Susanna (Hutchinson) Cole, her father, Rhode Island magistrate William Hutchinson, and his famous wife, the religious heretic, Anne Hutchinson.

## Legacy

* He was a grand master in the freemasons and the John Albro Lodge is named after him
* Albro Lake and the nearby neighbourhood with the same name in the community of Dartmouth were named after John Albro.
Ancestors of John Albro :
# Kiritappu Wetland

Kiritappu Wetland (霧多布湿原, きりたっぷしつげん) is a 3,168ha. wetland area in Hamanaka-cho, Akkeshi District, Hokkaidō, Japan. It is also called Wetland of flowers (花の湿原) because numerous flowers can be seen in summer.
Kiritappu wetland is the third largest wetland in Japan, following the Kushiro Shitsugen National Park and Sarobetsu field.
The peatland in the center of Kiritappu wetland (803ha) was nominated as a natural treasure of Japan in 1922. In 1993, it was registered as one of the Ramsar sites.
The local people founded a national trust in 2000, Kiritappu Shitsugen Trust N.P.O., and are making efforts to protect and preserve the wetland.

## Location

Kiritappu Wetland is on the northeast side of Japan, on the east side of Hokkaidō, facing the Pacific Ocean between Kushiro and Nemuro. It is 9 km long and 3 km wide. On the north hill lies Kiritappu Wetland Center (霧多布湿原センター), a visitors' center run by Kiritappu Shitsugen Trust N.P.O. On the height of the west part of the wetland there is an observation deck. Hokkaidō road no. 808 runs there which is also called "MG Road" (Marshy Grassland Road).

## Flora

It is called "Wetland of flowers" because there are relatively more flowers compared to other wetlands. These flowers include:
* Lysichiton camtschatcense ミズバショウ、white (June)
* Fritillaria camschatcensis クロユリ、deep purple(June)
* Eriophorum vaginatum ワタスゲ、white cotton (June, July)
* Iris setosa ヒメオウギアヤメ、blue-purple (July)
* Hemerocallis middendorffii エゾカンゾウ、yellow(July)
* Iris ensata var. spontanea ノハナショウブ、red-purple (July)
* Gentiana triflora var. japonica エゾリンドウ blue (September)
# National Intelligence Superior Service Medal

The National Intelligence Superior Service Medal is an award of the National Intelligence Awards Program that recognizes an individual's superior service or a lasting contribution over a long period of time to the United States Intelligence Community and the United States as a whole. The medal ranks below the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal, but above the National Intelligence Exceptional Achievement Medal.
# Kitanorimonochō, Tokyo

Kitanorimonochō (北乗物町), or officially Kanda-Kitanorimonochō (神田北乗物町), is a district of Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. As of April 1, 2007, its population is 90. Its postal code is 101-0036.
This district is located in the northeast part of the Chiyoda ward. It borders Kanda-Konyachō (North) to the north, Kanda-Higashikonyachō and Kanda-Higashimatsushitachō to the east, Kanda-Konyachō (South) to the south, and Kajichō to the west.

## Education

Chiyoda Board of Education [ja] operates public elementary and junior high schools. Chiyoda Elementary School (千代田小学校) is the zoned elementary school for Kanda-Kitanorimonochō. There is a freedom of choice system for junior high schools in Chiyoda Ward, and so there are no specific junior high school zones.
# Kloveniersburgwal, Amsterdam

Kloveniersburgwal is an Amsterdam canal flowing south from Nieuwmarkt to the Amstel River on the edge of the medieval city, lying east of the dam in the centre of Amsterdam.

## History

The Kloveniersburgwal was dug at the end of the 15th century. The Geldersekade, the Singel and the Kloveniersburgwal together formed the city wall around the city.
After the Nieuwe Gracht (Oude Schans now) was dug and the new city walls were built, Kloveniersburgwal lost its function as a defense canal. The old city wall was taken down and houses were built on it instead. The east side became populated in the 17th century and has a few grand mansions, like the Trippenhuis, now housing the KNAW.
The name 'Kloveniersburgwal' comes from a division of the civic guards, the 'kloveniers', named after the gun the guards were armed with. The kloveniers met at the 'Kloveniersdoelen' next to Swijgh Utrecht on the corner of the Kloveniersburgwal and the Nieuwe Doelenstraat. Later on their groupportrait, the famous painting De Nachtwacht (by Rembrandt), hung in the 'Kloveniersdoelen'. Nowadays, it is exhibited in the Rijksmuseum. Swijgh Utrecht was completely destroyed in 1882; the Doelenhotel was built there instead.
During the Second World War, starting in February 1941, Kloveniersburgwal was the border of the Jewish quarter, segregated by the Germans. In the "Jodenhoek" between Centraal Station, Kloveniersburgwal, Waterlooplein, Valkenburgerstraat, and Prins Hendrikkade, there lived more than 25,000 Jews.
Kloveniersburgwal was popular with administrators at the Dutch East India Company, being close to its center on Oude Hoogstraat and its warehouse.

## Monuments

There are some historically important monuments located at Kloveniersburgwal, for example:
* 'The Trippenhuis' (1662), KLoveniersburgwal 29;
* The former church from the 'Evangelisch-Lutherse Gemeente ', Kloveniersburwal 50;
* 'The Bushuis' (1890) between 'The Compagnietheater' and Oude Hoogstraat;
* 'The Huis Joan Poppen' (1642), which is also called 'The Gulden Steur', Kloveniersburgwal 95;
* A part of the former Binnengasthuis;
* The entrance of Oudemanhuispoort.

## Theatres

* Compagnietheater, Kloveniersburgwal 50;
* Literair theater Perdu, Kloveniersburgwal 86;
* Doelenzaal, Kloveniersburgwal 87-89.
# John Coleman (Australian politician)

John William Coleman (11 June 1862 – 8 January 1905) was an Australian politician.
He was born near Lismore to sawyer Edmund Coleman and Charlotte Downs. He attended the local public school before becoming a storekeeper. In 1882 he married Elizabeth Rachel Marshall Ventnam; they had four children. He served as a Lismore alderman from 1890 to 1892, from 1893 to 1896 and from 1900 to 1901. In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as an independent Liberal, representing the seat of Lismore. He was elected for Rous as an endorsed Liberal in 1904, but died in January 1905 at Marrickville.
Colemans Bridge over Leycester Creek at Lismore is named for Coleman.
# Johannesbaptistia

Johannesbaptistia is a genus of brackish–freshwater cyanobacteria which has a very characteristic morphology. It is the only member of the family Cyanothrichaceae. When the name was changed from Cyanothrix to Johannesbaptistia (due to the rules of priority in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants), the family name was not changed.
The genus name of Johannesbaptistia is in honour of Giovanni Battista de Toni (1864–1924), who was an Italian botanist, mycologist and phycologist.
# Johannesburg, Michigan

Johannesburg (/dʒoʊˈhænɪsbɜːrɡ/ joh-HAN-iss-burg) is an unincorporated community in Otsego County in the U.S. state of Michigan. Located within Charlton Township, the community lies between Gaylord and Atlanta along the route of M-32. As an unincorporated community, Johannesburg has no legally defined boundaries or population statistics of its own. However, a post office operates out of the community, with the ZIP Code 49751.

## History

A branch of the Michigan Central Railroad was constructed from Sallings to present-day Johannesburg in 1887. The location became home to the Johannesburg Manufacturing Company, a lumbering and milling company, and a community began to develop. The community took its name from Johanna Hanson, the wife of the president of the Johannesburg Manufacturing Company. A post office opened in Johannesburg in 1901, with Thorwald W. Hanson as its first postmaster.

## Geography

Johannesburg is located in eastern Otsego County. The community lies about 11 miles (18 km) east of Gaylord and about 15 miles (24 km) west of Atlanta. Johannesburg is part of Northern Michigan.

### Major roadways

* M-32 is a prominent east–west state trunkline highway serving Northern Michigan. West of Johannesburg, the highway runs through East Jordan and Gaylord, where it can be used to access I-75. East of the community, the highway runs through Atlanta, Hillman, and Alpena.
* F-97 is a county-designated highway that has its northern terminus one mile (1.6 km) south of Johannesburg.

## Education

Johannesburg is served by Johannesburg-Lewiston Area Schools. The district operates public schools within the community, as well as in the nearby community of Lewiston in Montmorency County. Johannesburg-Lewiston High School is located in the community. School teams are called the "Cardinals".

## Images

* Downtown Johannesburg, c. 1906
* Johannesburg Manufacturing Company Store
* U.S. Post Office in Johannesburg
* Johannesburg-Lewiston Area Schools
* Former Charlton Township Hall
* Charlton Township Hall and Johannesburg Branch Library
# Knockninny

Knockninny (from Irish Cnoc Ninnidh 'St. Ninnidh's hill') is a barony in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. To its east lies Upper Lough Erne, and it is bordered by four other baronies in Northern Ireland: Clanawley to the north-west; Tirkennedy to the north; Magherastephana to the north-east; and Coole to the east. It also borders two baronies in the Republic of Ireland: Loughtee Lower to the south; and Tullyhaw to the south-west.

## History

Knockninny is believed to takes its name from St. Ninnidh, a 6th-century saint. St. Ninnid is listed as one of the "twelve apostles of Ireland", and bore the epithet of Saobhruisc meaning "squinting", given rise to the names; "the squinting saint" or "one-eyed saint". The hill of St. Ninnid lies on the southern shore of Upper Lough Erne.
Before 1450 there is no mention of this barony's name, however the land is noted as being an early Maguire stronghold, with a MacManus (Irish: Mac Maghnuis) sept of Clan Maguire centered here.

## List of main settlements

* Derrylin

## List of civil parishes

Below is a list of civil parishes in Knockninny:
* Gallon (split with baronies of Clankelly and Coole)
* Kinawley (also partly in barony of Clanawley, County Fermanagh and Tullyhaw, County Cavan)
* Tomregan
# National Service Medal (United Kingdom)

The National Service Medal is an unofficial commemorative medal sold by Award Productions Ltd. and co-sponsored by the Royal British Legion. The medal is intended to recognise those who served as National Service conscripts for the United Kingdom between 1939 and 1960. Some of the proceeds from sale of the medals goes to the poppy appeal. As it is not an official medal it should not be worn.

## Description

It features a lion and a Britannia figure on one side and servicemen on the other. The coloured bands on the ribbon represent the colours of the Union Jack and the Royal British Legion.
# KittyWu Records

KittyWu Records is a Singapore-based record label, specializing in shoegaze, instrumental rock and electronic pop. KittyWu Records also acts as an independent concert promoter. KittyWu Records was founded in 2007 by Errol Tan and Lesley Chew.

## Bands on KittyWu Records

* I Am David Sparkle, Singapore
* Deepset, Malaysia
* Amateur Takes Control, Singapore
* Monster Cat, Singapore

## Releases on KittyWu Records

* KWR001 I Am David Sparkle - "This Is The New"
* KWR002 Deepset - "The Light We Shed Shall Burn Your Eyes"
* KWR003 Amateur Takes Control - "You, Me and the Things Unsaid"

## Concerts Produced by KittyWu Records

* Labrador Asian Tour featuring Club 8 & Pelle Carlberg (Jan 2007, Singapore)
* Explosions in the Sky KL Tour co-produced with Soundscape Records (Feb 2007, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia)
* MONO Live in Singapore (July 2008, Singapore)
* toe Live in KL (September 2008, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia)
# Kobbegem

Kobbegem is a village that is now part of the municipality of Asse, Flemish Brabant, Belgium.
It was an independent agricultural municipality until 1976. In 1997 it had 805 inhabitants and a brewery.
50°54′36″N 4°15′02″E﻿ / ﻿50.909961°N 4.250475°E﻿ / 50.909961; 4.250475
* This Flemish Brabant location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kobbergrund

Kobbergrund is a shoal in the Kattegat 11 kilometers (7 miles) East South East of the Danish island of Læsø, lying close to the main shipping lanes from the south.

## Shipwrecks

It is the site of several shipwrecks, including the Russian ship Baron Stieglitz in 1840 and the earlier Printz Friderich, a Danish ship-of-the-line in 1780. The wreck of the latter was newly discovered in 2018 by a team using modern survey equipment. The shoal was known in English as "Kobber Ground".

## Survey

The survey of Danish coasts and waters begun in 1791, and restarted after a hiatus in 1827, saw the first general chart for the Kattegat published in 1844. On 20 November 1853 the Danish government anchored a lightvessel on the Ground at 57°8′30″N 11°20′30″E﻿ / ﻿57.14167°N 11.34167°E﻿ / 57.14167; 11.34167. The vessel was schooner-rigged, painted with a white cross on each site, and carried three lights on her mast.

## Lightships

The Danish government stationed lightships at Kobbergrund from 1853 to 1908.
| Lightship | When stationed | Launch year | Shipyard | Length | Breadth |
| Fyrskib No. V | 1853–1854; 1880–1896 | 1853 | Naval shipyard | 22m | 5.6m |
| Fyrskib No. VI | 1854-1857 | 1854 | Naval shipyard | 22m | 5.7m |
| Fyrskib No. VII | 1862, 1867, 1872, & 1882-1895 | 1867 | Naval shipyard | 22m | 5.7m |
| Fyrskib No. IV | 1896-1908 | 1851 | Nyholms Shipyard | 22m | 5.6m |
# John Cowdin

John Cowdin may refer to:
* John Elliot Cowdin, American polo player
* John Cheever Cowdin, his son, American financier and polo player
# John Carter (Australian politician)

John Markham Carter CBE MC (23 February 1893 – 6 December 1971) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Taungoo in Burma to police chief George Markham Strange Carter and his wife Augusta Laura. Following the early death of his father he was raised by his grandparents in England, where he attended Bloxham College. In 1912 he migrated to Australia and worked as a jackeroo near Brewarrina. From 1914 to 1919 he served with the Australian Imperial Force in the 7th Light Horse Regiment. He was at Gallipoli and also served in Palestine; he had the rank of lieutenant and was awarded the Military Cross. After the war he was a soldier settler, taking land at Gobarralong and later adding property near Gundagai. On 6 March 1924 he married Jean Margaret Weston, with whom he had three daughters. In 1950 he retired from farming to live in Sydney. A long-time member of the Country Party, he served on the central council from 1945 to 1971 and the central executive from 1949 to 1971; he was chairman of the executive from 1952 to 1957. From 1955 to 1968 he was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Carter died at Hornsby in 1971.
# John Bradford (dissenting minister)

John Bradford (1750–1805) was an English dissenting minister.

## Life

Bradford was born at Hereford, the son of a clothier. He was educated at Hereford grammar school, and at Wadham College, Oxford, where he took the degree of B.A. On leaving college he accepted a curacy at Frilsham in Berkshire, where he married when twenty-eight years of age, and had a family of twelve children. About this time his religious opinions became decidedly Calvinistic, and he preached in several of Lady Huntingdon's chapels. The rector discharged him from his curacy.
Bradford then joined the Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion, and, after spending some time in South Wales, moved to Birmingham, and preached in the old playhouse, which the countess had purchased and made into a chapel for him. Subsequently he left the Connexion for a new chapel in Bartholomew Street, supplementing his small income by making watch-chains. Not successful there, he moved to London in 1797, and preached till his death in the City Chapel, Grub Street.
Bradford died 16 July 1805, and was buried in Bunhill Fields. Some account of his life is given in an octavo volume, chiefly controversial, by his successor, William Wales Horne.

## Works

Bradford published:
* The Law of Faith opposed to the Law of Works, Birmingham, 1787 (being an answer to the Baptist circular letter signed Joshua Thomas).
* An Address to the Inhabitants of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, on the Mission of two Ministers sent by the Countess of Huntingdon, 1788.
* A Collection of Hymns (some of them composed by himself), 1792.
* The Difference between True and False Holiness.
* A Christian's Meetness for Glory.
* Comfort for the Feeble-minded.
* The Gospel spiritually discerned.
* One Baptism.
An octavo edition of Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress, with Notes by John Bradford, was published in 1792. George Offor regarded the notes as valuable.