OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Faust et Hélène

Faust et Hélène is a cantata (or one-act opera) written by Lili Boulanger in 1913 to a libretto by Eugène Adenis. It is with this composition that Boulanger became the first female winner of the Prix de Rome for music, at only 19 years old, submitting this work for the final round of the competition.

## Background

Lili Boulanger's sister, Nadia Boulanger, applied to the Prix de Rome competition four times, attempting to win three times, but was never successful. In 1912 at age 18, Lili Boulanger entered the competition for the first time, reaching the final round but ultimately withdrawing due to illness. L. Boulanger reentered for a second time, with her cantata Soir sur la plaine for the first round and Faust et Hélène for the final round, finally winning the prize alongside Claude Delvincourt. Faust et Hélène was composed in four weeks, with no piano in a villa per competition rules.

## Performance history

Faust et Hélène received many performances during Boulanger's short lifetime. In modern times, the work has been recorded by the BBC Philharmonic and Kristiansand Symphony Orchestra (2013), and performed in concert by the Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra. In 2022, the work received a concert performance by the Radio Filharmonisch Orkest and a staged performance by the New Camerata Opera on a double-bill with Maurice Ravel's one-act opera, L'heure espagnole. The Lithuanian National Symphony Orchestra produced a concert performance of the work in 2023.

## Roles and synopsis

| Role | Voice Type |
| Hélène | Mezzo-soprano |
| Faust | Tenor |
| Méphistophélès | Baritone |
Faust is persuaded by the demon Méphistophélès to sell his soul to eternal damnation in return for seeing the beautiful Helen (Hélène) of Troy just one time. Faust enters a troubled sleep, so Méphistophélès sends spirits to watch over him. Faust wakes up and demands that Méphistophélès summon Hélène. Hélène is summoned, but rejects Faust's love as she does not want more men to die for her name. Faust persists, kissing Hélène and filling her with desire and the awareness that she is yet again alive. Méphistophélès interrupts their passion, informing the pair that Hélène must be taken back to the grave or Faust will be forced down to hell. Faust is so enamored with her that he cannot let her go, until the ghost of Paris comes forward from a crowd of ghostly figures from the Trojan War conjured by Méphistophélès to claim her. Faust attempts to fight the ghost, but is struck down by sword.
The opera explores Hélène's sexual agency as a woman and her power over men.

## Musical analysis

A typical performance of Faust et Hélène lasts roughly 30 minutes. The work is late-romantic in style and references Parsifal and Tannhäuser by Wagner. It has also been said to be inspired by Debussy.
# Rhodium(III) iodide

Rhodium(III) iodide is an inorganic compound with the formula RhI$_3$. It is a black solid.

## Preparation

Rhodium(III) iodide can be synthesised by the reaction of aqueous potassium iodide with rhodium(III) bromide.
    RhBr$_3$ + 3KI → RhI$_3$ + 3KBr

## Structure

RhI$_3$ adopts same crystal structure motif as AlCl$_3$ and YCl$_3$. The structure consists of cubic close-packed iodide ions and rhodium ions filling a third of the octahedral interstices, forming a layers.

## Reactivity

Rhodium(III) iodide is only known in the anhydrous form. Unlike the other rhodium(III) halides, it does not form hydrates. The related anion [RhI$_6$]$^{3−}$ was previously thought not to form but has since been prepared by diffusion of RhCl$_3$·3H$_2$O through a layer of hydroiodic acid into piperazine.
# Federal Commission of Telecommunications (Mexico)

The Federal Commission of Telecommunications (Comisión Federal de Telecomunicaciones) (CoFeTel) was the regulator of telecommunications in Mexico, and was part of the Mexico's Secretariat of Communications and Transport (SCT). Formed in 1996 and replaced in 2013, Cofetel was roughly equivalent to the Federal Communications Commission in the United States, and Ofcom in the United Kingdom. Among its duties were licensing of broadcasting stations and regulation of telephone companies.
As of September 2013 COFETEL has been replaced by the IFT, the Federal Telecommunications Institute.
# Fauna of Slovenia

Fauna of Slovenia includes:
* List of birds of Slovenia
* List of Lepidoptera of Slovenia
* List of mammals of Slovenia
* List of Odonata species of Slovenia
# Restigouche

Restigouche, deriving from the Míkmaq name Listuguj (in Francis-Smith orthography Listukuj), is the name of several geographic and political features in northern New Brunswick and neighbouring Quebec:
* HMCS Restigouche, two naval vessels
* Listuguj Mi'gmaq First Nation
* Restigouche (federal electoral district), a former Canadian federal electoral district
* Restigouche (provincial electoral district), a New Brunswick provincial electoral district
* Madawaska—Restigouche, a Canadian federal electoral district
* Restigouche County, New Brunswick
* Restigouche River
* Restigouche, a Míkmaq community in the Gaspe Peninsula of Quebec, Canada, across the Restigouche River from Campbellton, New Brunswick; see Listuguj Mi'gmaq First Nation
* Battle of Restigouche (1760), a naval battle during the French and Indian War
# Restigné

Restigné (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.
# Renocera pallida

Renocera pallida is a species of fly in the family Sciomyzidae. It is found in the Palearctic
It is 4.5-5.5 mm. long.The interocular space is glossy and on its anterior margin with a white reflection as an extension of the ocellar plate.The orbital plates are grey and shiny; the rest of the interocular space of a reddish matt; epistome as protruding downwards as the cheeks (or peristome).The antennae are rufous (third article burnished at the apex). The body is testaceous with a slight ashy sheen. The tarsi are also burnished. The dark wings have shaded transverse veins. Abdomen burnished. The larvae are predators of Sphaeriidae
# Favored Nations (nonprofit)

Favored Nations is a 501(c)(3) charity that functions as a mediator between donors and other nonprofits. The organization is built on a network of individuals who donate monetarily or volunteer in the organization's charity campaigns and operations. The charity was established in 2019 by Josh Heller and Noah Centineo, and is based out of Los Angeles, California. The organization is mostly active in the United States. In the recent years, Favored Nations has taken part in a number of notable campaigns related to human rights movement, voting and COVID-19 pandemic.

## Overview

Favored Nations was registered by Noah Centineo and Josh Heller in 2019 and launched in early 2020, with the main office operating from Los Angeles, California. The organization gained significant media attention and attracted a number of celebrities and influencers to philanthropic cause.

## Management model

Favored Nations uses social media networks and e-commerce to raise funds for its charity activity. The nonprofit also designs for sale a variety of merchandise in collaboration with celebrities and influencers and then acts as an intermediary between donors and charities, where each donor can contribute to a charity from the list of nonprofit organizations including Black Lives Matter, HeadCount, Policing Equity, Know Your Rights Camp, Color of Change, The Bail Project and the Florida Rights Restoration Coalition, among many others. As of 2021, the majority of funding is distributed among four main program areas: COVID-19 Emergency Relief Fund, Educational Development, Civil Rights Movements and Charity Partner Support.
It was founded by Noah Centineo (born 1996), an American actor who currently serves as CEO, and Josh Heller (born 1987), an American entrepreneur and actor. He is a co-founder of Favored Nations, where he serves as Chief Marketing Officer. Heller has been instrumental in a number of the nonprofit's campaigns, including COVID-19 Emergency Relief Fund, Voting Campaign and Black Lives Matter Support.

## Operations and campaigns

The nonprofit's most notable campaigns and initiatives include COVID-19 Relief Fund, Black Lives Matter Support, in which Centineo and Lana Condor act out scenes from the popular Netflix movie series, March for Democracy in collaboration with the HeadCount, and an Art House gallery in Los Angeles, aimed to getting Generation Z to the 2020 US presidential elections.
# Farlowella schreitmuelleri

Farlowella schreitmuelleri is a species of armored catfish endemic to Brazil where it is found in the lower Amazon basin. This species grows to a length of 18.1 centimetres (7.1 in) SL.
# Farlowella odontotumulus

Farlowella odontotumulus is a species of armored catfish native to Ecuador and Venezuela. In Ecuador it is found in the Aguarico River basin and in Venezuela it occurs in the Mavaca River basin. This species grows to a length of 17.5 centimetres (6.9 in) SL.
# Reproduction fees

Reproduction fees are charged by image collections for the right to reproduce images in publications. This is not the same as a copyright fee, but is charged separately, as is the cost of the provision of the image. It can be charged where an image is out of copyright, and reflects the possession of the image by a collection.
Image collection charges vary according to the media (books, magazines, TV, Internet etc.), and print run. Some charge a lower fee for not-for-profit publications. In the case of the Web, none appear to grant use in perpetuity, but for small blocks of time — 3 months, 6 months, etc. Some institutions employ specialist firms to administer their copyrights and reproduction fees.
In recent years the money asked per image can be so great as to make the publication of limited-market topics un-viable, by the time the other production costs are factored in. This is likely to have a deleterious effect on the future health of specialist academic publishing worldwide. The expansion of public domain image resources appear to be the way of overcoming this problem.
On the other hand, the fees can help a collection to balance its finances.
# Revenue Act of 1928

The Revenue Act of 1928 (May 29, 1928, ch. 852, 45 Stat. 791), formerly codified in part at 26 U.S.C. sec. 22(a), is a statute introduced as H.R. 1 and enacted by the 70th United States Congress in 1928 regarding tax policy.
Section 605 of the Act provides that "In case a regulation or Treasury decision relating to the internal revenue laws is amended by a subsequent regulation or Treasury decision, made by the Secretary or by the Commissioner with the approval of the Secretary, such subsequent regulation or Treasury decision may, with the approval of the Secretary, be applied without retroactive effect." (as cited in Helvering v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., 306 U.S. 110 (1939))

## Tax on Corporations

A rate of 12 percent was levied on the net income of corporations.

## Tax on Individuals

A normal tax and a surtax were levied against the net income of individuals as shown in the following table:
Revenue Act of 1928 Normal Tax and Surtax on Individuals
45 Stat. 795 :
| Net Income (dollars) | Normal Rate (percent) | Surtax Rate (percent) | Combined Rate (percent) |
| 0 | 1.5 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 4,000 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 8,000 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 10,000 | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 14,000 | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 16,000 | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| 18,000 | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 20,000 | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 22,000 | 5 | 6 | 11 |
| 24,000 | 5 | 7 | 12 |
| 28,000 | 5 | 8 | 13 |
| 32,000 | 5 | 9 | 14 |
| 36,000 | 5 | 10 | 15 |
| 40,000 | 5 | 11 | 16 |
| 44,000 | 5 | 12 | 17 |
| 48,000 | 5 | 13 | 18 |
| 52,000 | 5 | 14 | 19 |
| 56,000 | 5 | 15 | 20 |
| 60,000 | 5 | 16 | 21 |
| 64,000 | 5 | 17 | 22 |
| 70,000 | 5 | 18 | 23 |
| 80,000 | 5 | 19 | 24 |
| 100,000 | 5 | 20 | 25 |

## Joint Committee on Taxation

In the Revenue Act of 1928, the Joint Committee's authority was extended to the review of all refunds or credits of any income, war-profits, excess-profits, or estate or gift tax in excess of $75,000. In addition, the Act required the Joint Committee to make an annual report to Congress with respect to such refunds and credits, including the names of all persons and corporations to whom amounts are credited or payments are made, together with the amounts credit or paid to each. Since 1928, the threshold for review of large tax refunds has been increased from $75,000 to $2 million in various steps and the taxes to which such review applies has been expanded. Other than that, the Joint Committee's responsibilities under the Internal Revenue Code have remained essentially unchanged since 1928.
# Revenue stamps of the Australian Capital Territory

The Australian Capital Territory issued revenue stamps from 1966 to 1983 for stamp duty. The first issue had the coat of arms of the territory and had ten values ranging from 5c to $10 in various colours. The second issue was a set of three similar to the first but without watermark. There might have been a conveyance issue in 1990 but no examples have been recorded.
# Revenue stamps of Zululand

The British colony of Zululand issued revenue stamps in 1888. The only set consisted of seven values of 1d, 1s, 5s, 9s, £1 (two different colours), £5 and £20 of Natal revenues overprinted ZULULAND in a similar overprint to that used for postage stamps. The 1d later became valid for postal use as well. All the higher values now command high prices and are quite rare. In addition to this issue, the same Natal £5 is known with a different overprint in violet, but it is not known if this was a legitimate issue or not.
Natal's high value revenues were replaced by the postage stamps with face values up to £5 which were issued in 1894. The higher values of this set were mainly intended for fiscal rather than postal use.
# Rhodopina assamensis

Rhodopina assamensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1966.
# Respiratory pharmacology

There are several categories of respiratory drugs, each specific to a drug's purpose and mode of action. The following is a list of key pharmaceuticals in the prevention and treatment of respiratory-related ailments.

## Adrenergic (Sympathomimetic) Bronchodilators
### Ultra Short-Acting

* Epinephrine
* Racemic epinephrine
* Isoetharine

### Short-Acting

* Metaproterenol
* Albuterol
* Pirbuterol
* Levalbuterol

### Long-Acting

* Salmeterol
* Formoterol
* Arformoterol

### Anticholinergic (Parasympatholytic) Bronchodilators

* Ipratropium bromide
* Tiotropium bromide

### Xanthines

* Theophylline
* Oxtriphylline
* Aminophylline
* Dyphylline

### Mucus-controlling agents

* Acetylcysteine (10%,20%)
* Dornase alfa
* Hypertonic saline (3-10%)

### Surfactants

* Beractant
* Calfactant
* Poractant alfa

### Corticosteroids

* Beclomethasone (dipropionate)
* Triamcinolone acetonide
* Flunisolide (hemihydrate)
* Fluticasone (propionate)
* Budesonide
* Mometasone furoate

### Nonsteroidal Antiasthma agents
#### Cromolyn-like agents

* Cromolyn sodium
* Nedocromil sodium

#### Antileukotrienes

* Zafirlukast
* Montelukast
* Zileuton

#### Monoclonal Antibody

* Omalizumab

### Aerosolized Antiinfective agents

* Pentamidine isethionate
* Ribavirin
* Tobramycin
* Zanamivir

### Smoking Cessation Drugs

* Nicotine transdermal (patch)
* Nicotine polacrilex
* Bupropion
* Varenicline

### Other Important Respiratory Medications

* α$_1$-Proteinase Inhibitors
* Nitric Oxide (gas)
* Heliox (gas)
* Epoprostenol
# Riccardi of Lucca

The Riccardi of Lucca were a medieval merchant society in Lucca, Tuscany (in modern-day Italy). At their greatest extent, they had branches in Rome, Bordeaux, Paris, Flanders, London, York and Dublin.

## History

The Riccardi of Lucca had a long-term banking relationship with King Edward I of England between 1272 and 1307. Prior to 1272, the English kings had occasional dealings with Italian merchants, mainly in purchasing luxury goods for the household and arranging for balance transfers to Rome. The outbreak of war between England and France in 1294 led to a credit crunch in international money markets. When Edward sought financial support from the Riccardi, they were unable to advance him any funds. In response, Edward seized the Riccardi’s assets in England, effectively bankrupting them.
The Riccardi derived significant benefits from their connection to the English monarchy, such as using the King’s Exchequer Courts to pursue their debtors and special access to the English wool market. During the period when they were bankers to the English Crown, the Riccardi were involved in around half of all the forward contracts with English wool producers. Forward contract prices were calculated manually using techniques similar to those used in modern-day quantitative finance. When the relationship between the English Crown and Riccardi broke, England was unable to raise finance in international money markets and had to impose heavy levels of domestic taxation. These tax demands had wide repercussions on the 13th-century English economy and were one of the main causes of the constitutional crisis of 1297.
# Fedail Güler

Fedail Güler (born 1972) is a Turkish world champion weightlifter competing in the lightweight division. He is the world record holder in –70 kg division with 160.0 kg in snatch event and with 350.0 kg in total achieved at the 1994 World Weightlifting Championships held in Istanbul, Turkey.
Born in Bulgaria of Turkish descent, he started to perform weightlifting in 1986.

## Achievements
### World Weightlifting Championships

| Rank | Discipline | Snatch | Clean&Jerk | Total | Place | Date |
| Gold | –70 kg | 160.0 WR | | | Istanbul, TUR | Nov 17-27, 1994 |
| Silver | –70 kg | | 190.0 | | Istanbul, TUR | Nov 17-27, 1994 |
| Gold | –70 kg | | | 350.0 WR | Istanbul, TUR | Nov 17-27, 1994 |
| Gold | –70 kg | 157.5 | | | Guangzhou, CHN | Nov 16-26, 1995 |
| Bronze | –70 kg | | 187.5 | | Guangzhou, CHN | Nov 16-26, 1995 |
| Silver | –70 kg | | | 345.0 | Guangzhou, CHN | Nov 16-26, 1995 |

### European Weightlifting Championships

| Rank | Discipline | Snatch | Clean&Jerk | Total | Place | Date |
| Silver | –69 kg | | 177.5 | | Riesa, GER | Apr 28, 1998 |

### World Junior Weightlifting Championships

| Rank | Discipline | Snatch | Clean&Jerk | Total | Place | Date |
| Gold | –69 kg | | 172.5 | | Wolmirstedt, GER | May 20, 1991 |

### European Junior Weightlifting Championships

| Rank | Discipline | Snatch | Clean&Jerk | Total | Place | Date |
| Gold | –69 kg | 140.0 | | | Cardiff, GBR | Nov 15, 1992 |
| Gold | –69 kg | | 172.5 | | Cardiff, GBR | Nov 15, 1992 |
| Gold | –69 kg | | | 312.5 | Cardiff, GBR | Nov 15, 1992 |
# Rhenium(VI) chloride

Rhenium(VI) chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula ReCl$_6$. It is a black paramagnetic solid. The molecules adopt an octahedral structure as seen in tungsten(VI) chloride.

## Preparation and reactions

Rhenium(VI) chloride was first generated as a mixture by chlorination of Re films. Bulk samples can be prepared by combining rhenium hexafluoride with excess boron trichloride:
    2 ReF$_6$ + 6 BCl$_3$ → ReCl$_6$ + 6 BF$_2$Cl
It is unstable at room temperature with respect to rhenium(V) chloride:
    2 ReCl$_6$ → [ReCl$_5$]$_2$ + Cl$_2$
# Richard H. Jackson (geographer)

Richard H. Jackson (born 1941) is a geography professor at Brigham Young University (BYU) who specializes in historical geography. He is also a charter member of the American Planning Association.
Jackson holds bachelor's and master's degrees from BYU and a Ph.D. from Clark University. He has been a faculty member at BYU since 1969 and has also worked as a consultant to the Utah Historical Society as well as businesses and municipalities.
Jackson has served as the editor of the Great Lakes-Rocky Mountain Geographical Journal and the Journal of Town and Country Planning Annual. He has also served on the editorial board of the Journal of Cultural Geography and the Journal of Pilgrimage Studies.
Among his books are Genealogical Atlas of the United States (1976), The Mormon Role in the Settlement of the West (1978) and a large collections of works written with Llody Hudman. Jackson was also an editor of the Historical Atlas of Mormonism along with S. Kent Brown and Donald Q. Cannon. Jackson has also written numerous articles, including three for the Encyclopedia of Mormonism.
Jackson has also served on the Orem City Council.
# Ricardo Arroyo

Ricardo Arroyo García (born 28 November 1950) is a Spanish actor, best known for his performance as Vicente Maroto on the Spanish television series La que se avecina, and as Higinio Heredia in Aquí no hay quien viva.
# Rhipha flavoplaga

Rhipha flavoplaga is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1905. It is found in French Guiana, Venezuela, Bolivia and Ecuador.
# Rhipha flavoplagiata

Rhipha flavoplagiata is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1911. It is found in Colombia.
# Richard Baggallay (cricketer)

Richard Romer Claude Baggallay DSO MC (4 May 1884 – 12 December 1975) was an English army officer and cricketer who played first-class cricket for Derbyshire between 1912 and 1919 and captained the side in 1913, 1914 and 1919.
Bagallay was born at Kensington the son of Claude Baggallay K.C. a barrister of Wilderwick, East Grinstead, Sussex. He was educated at Marlborough College and joined the 11th Hussars.
Baggallay made his cricketing debut for Derbyshire in the 1912 season playing in two matches, the first a draw against the Australians in which he made little impression. He was captain in the 1913 season when Derbyshire finished 13th in the table and again in the 1914 season when they finished 12th. He then fought in World War I between 1914 and 1919. He served in the Irish Guards and was successively captain and major, seeing service at the Somme and Ypres. He was mentioned in despatches and awarded DSO and MC in 1919.
After the war Baggallay resumed the captaincy of Derbyshire in the 1919 season. However, after three matches that season he was called to Ireland as Military Secretary to the Viceroy of Ireland, Lord Ypres and was thereafter unable to play for the county.
Baggallay was a right-hand batsman and occasional wicket-keeper. He played 59 innings in 31 matches for Derbyshire. His highest score was 88 and his average 11.86. His last recorded match was in 1922 for the Household Cavalry against an Eton side that include Lord Dunglass.
Baggallay became Lieutenant Colonel and in World War II was commandant of the Alien internment camps on the Isle of Man between 1940 and 1942. He died at Kensington aged 91.
Baggallay married, firstly, Kathleen Constance Charlotte FitzGerald Murphy in 1910 and secondly Phyllis Mildred Harriet Ford in 1922. He had three children by his first wife. His brother Mervyn Baggallay played cricket for Cambridge University, and a cousin Thomas Baggallay played for Surrey.
# Rečica, Požarevac

Rečica (Serbian Cyrillic: Речица) is a village in the municipality of Požarevac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 518 people.
# Rečica (Žitorađa)

Rečica is a village in the municipality of Žitorađa, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 773 people.
# Fekete problem

In mathematics, the Fekete problem is, given a natural number N and a real s ≥ 0, to find the points x$_1$,...,x$_N$ on the 2-sphere for which the s-energy, defined by
    $\sum _{1\leq i<j\leq N}\|x_{i}-x_{j}\|^{-s}$
for s > 0 and by
    $\sum _{1\leq i<j\leq N}\log \|x_{i}-x_{j}\|^{-1}$
for s = 0, is minimal. For s > 0, such points are called s-Fekete points, and for s = 0, logarithmic Fekete points (see Saff & Kuijlaars (1997)). More generally, one can consider the same problem on the d-dimensional sphere, or on a Riemannian manifold (in which case ||x$_i$ −x$_j$|| is replaced with the Riemannian distance between x$_i$ and x$_j$).
The problem originated in the paper by Michael Fekete (1923) who considered the one-dimensional, s = 0 case, answering a question of Issai Schur.
An algorithmic version of the Fekete problem is number 7 on the list of problems discussed by Smale (1998).
# Feminin

Feminin may refer to:
* Feminin, an archaic name for Estrogen
* Femininity