OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IGraal

iGraal is an online cashback, deals and coupons platform. It was founded in 2006 in Boulogne-Billancourt, France. It is owned by Global Savings Group and operates in France, Germany, Spain, and Italy.

## History

iGraal was founded in 2006 by Christian Goaziou in Boulogne-Billancourt, France. It is a cashback website where users earn a percentage of money back on their purchases made through the site's affiliate links to various retailers. The site also offers coupon codes alongside its cashback offers, including printable coupons in France.
In 2009, iGraal expanded to Germany. In 2011, iGraal reported revenue of €10 million and in 2012, they reached 1 million users. iGraal also launched its first mobile app in 2013. In 2015, the company announced the launch of printable coupons that could be used in supermarkets to save money. In 2016, M6 Group acquired 51% of iGraal. In early 2018, iGraal had reached over 4 million users in France and Germany. In 2019, iGraal launched iGraal Market, an app to earn cashback at supermarkets in France.
In 2020, Global Savings Group acquired iGraal from M6 Group in a cash and equity deal valued at €123.5 million. Later that year, the site launched in Spain. In 2023, the site reached 10 million users in France. iGraal also launched a product offering cashback on gift card purchases in France, Germany and Spain in 2023. In 2024, the site launched in the Italian market.
Today, iGraal partners with over 4,000 sites in Europe to offer users cashback. The sites include brands like Aliexpress, Lieferando, ASOS, Hotels.com, Nike, TEMU, Expedia and other well-known brands. The company does not charge a fee for registration and the use of iGraal, as it earns money from the brands it partners with.
# Kingsland, Indiana

Kingsland is an unincorporated community in Jefferson Township, Wells County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Kingsland in 1884, and remained in operation until 1922. An old variant name of the community was called Parkinson.
On September 21, 1910, an interurban rail crash occurred in Kingsland due to a failure to pull over. 41 passengers died, and safety protocols were strengthened thereafter.
# Dene Miller

Dene Miller (born (1981-12-14)14 December 1981) is a former Scotland international rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s. He played at club level for the St Albans Centurions and the London Skolars.

## Background

Dene Miller was born in Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, England, he has Scottish ancestors, and eligible to play for Scotland due to the grandparent rule.

## Playing career
### International honours

Dene Miller won a cap for Scotland whilst at St Albans Centurions in 2006 against Wales (sub).

### Club career

Dene Miller signed for London Skolars making his début in the Northern Rail cup against holders Leigh Centurions, he became the first player at the London Skolars to win the Northern Rail "player of the round" award after scoring a hat-trick of tries against Sheffield Eagles in the group stages.
# Izonsteride

Izonsteride (developmental code name LY-320,236) is a selective inhibitor of the 5α-reductase, with dual effects on both the type I and type II isoforms of the enzyme. It was under development by Eli Lilly and Company and Fujisawa for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia but was never marketed. Izonsteride may also be useful in the treatment of androgenic alopecia.

## Chemistry
### Synthesis

The scheme used to produce a somewhat more complex 5-a-reductase inhibitor relies on a chiral auxiliary to yield the final product as a single enantiomer. The first step starts with the reaction of bromotetralone with R-α-phenethylamine to afford the enamine. Reaction with methyl iodide adds the methyl group at what will be a steroid-like AB ring junction.
This product is then treated with acryloyl chloride. The initial step in this case probably involves the acylation of nitrogen on the enamine; conjugate addition then completes the formation of the lactam ring. Treatment of that product with triethyl silane then reduces the ring unsaturation and cleaves the benzylic nitrogen bond on the auxiliary to yield as the optically pure trans isomer. Displacement of bromine with the mercapto benzthiazole completes the synthesis of izonsteride.
# Hydroporus pervicinus

Hydroporus pervicinus is a species of predaceous diving beetle in the family Dytiscidae. It is found in North America.
# Hochsprung

Hochsprung is German and literally means "high jump". It may refer to:
* High jump, a field event in athletics
* Internationales Hochsprung-Meeting Eberstadt, an international high jump competition in Eberstadt, Germany
* Hochsprung mit Musik, an international high jump competition in Arnstadt, Germany
* Dawn Hochsprung, the principal of the school involved in the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting
# Pelagodoxa mesocarpa

Pelagodoxa mesocarpa is a species of palm tree. It is endemic to Vanuatu, where it native to the Banks Islands, Erromango, and southwestern Malakula. It has been introduced to the Solomon Islands.
# Echinacea simulata

Echinacea simulata, commonly called wavy leaf purple coneflower, glade coneflower, or prairie purple coneflower, is a species of perennial flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the east-central states of the United States. Its natural habitat is dry, calcareous, open areas such as barrens and woodlands.

## Description

Echinacea simulata is very similar in appearances to E. pallida, which has a different chromosome number. The most readily distinguishing morphological feature is that E. simulata has yellow pollen grains. More work is needed to determine the physical and ecological differences between these two taxa.
This species grows on usually unbranched stems up to 100 centimetres (3.3 ft) tall from a branched fusiform taproot. The foliage and stems have spreading hairs that are sparsely to densely distributed. The stems are mostly green or purple mottled. The plant has both basal leaves and leaves along the stem. Leaves are alternate, simple, lanceolate and 5–40 centimetres (2–16 in) long. They usually have 3 primary veins. The basal leaves and lower stem leaves have petioles that are 4–20 centimetres (1.6–7.9 in) long, and the stem leaves have shorter petioles or no petioles (sessile).
Normally single flower heads are produced on peduncles that are 20–40 centimetres (8–16 in) long. Ray corollas are normally soft rose to pink colored but also rarely off white. There are typically 8 to 21 rays that are 4–9 centimetres (1.6–3.5 in) long and drooping, surrounding a central cone-shaped disk. The phyllaries, or bracts, below the flower heads are lanceolate to ovate, 7–15 millimetres (0.28–0.59 in) wide and 1.5–3 millimetres (0.059–0.118 in) long. The seeds are produced in angled fruits called Cypselae that are tan and 3–4.5 millimetres (0.12–0.18 in) long, with smooth surfaces, normally without hairs.
* Fruits of Echinacea simulata

## Distribution and habitat

E. simulata is native to the east-central states of Arkansas, Georgia, Kansas, Missouri and Tennessee. The plant is rare in Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee. It is reported as introduced in Illinois. The U.S. Department of Agriculture also reports it as native to North Carolina and Virginia. Wavy leaf purple coneflower has a relatively small distribution, and its locations are still being determined.
The plant grows in glades and open woodlands and prefers dry, calcareous soils.

## Ecology

This species blooms in late spring to midsummer. Butterflies and bees are attracted to the nectar and birds eat the seeds in the late summer and fall.
# European Technology Platform on Smart Systems Integration

The European Technology Platform on Smart Systems Integration (EPoSS) is a European Seventh Framework Programme initiative to improve the competitive situation of the European Union in the field of Smart Systems Technologies and integrated Micro and Nanosystems.
The programme is a joint initiative (Public-Private Partnership) of the European Commission, representing the European Communities, and the industry.
EPoSS, the European Technology Platform on Smart Systems Integration, is an industry-driven policy initiative, defining R&D and innovation needs as well as policy requirements related to Smart Systems Integration and integrated Micro- and Nanosystems.
EPoSS is an international non-profit association according to German law. The EPoSS Association was founded on 18 September 2013. Its structure consists of Board, General Assembly, Executive Committee, Working Groups and Office.
EPoSS aims to:
* provide a common European approach on Innovative Smart Systems Integration from research to production, outlining the key issues for a strategic European innovation process,
* define priorities for common research and innovation in the future,
* formulate commonly agreed road maps for action (updating, assembling and completing existing material and approaches) and provide a strategic R&D agenda, and
* mobilise public and private human, infrastructural and financial resources.
The initiative is of immediate importance in view of defining research and technology priorities for the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, for raising more critical mass as well as resources and for coordinating different initiatives (national, regional, EUREKA, European public funding and industry).
EPoSS is a strategic partner of the European Platform for Sport Innovation.
# Raver railway station

Raver railway station serves Raver in Jalgaon district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. it is the Lifeline for the People who used to Updown From Raver to Jalgaon for their Job.

## Electrification

Railways in the Raver area were electrified in 1988–89.

## Amenities

Amenities at Raver railway station include: computerized reservation office, waiting room, retiring room and book stall.
# Evan Jones (Stitch Media)

Evan Jones is an experienced Alternate Reality Game puppetmaster and the owner of Stitch Media with offices in London, Ontario and Toronto.

## Education

Jones studied at McMaster University with a combined Honours Arts & Science degree specializing in Computer Science and Film Studies. After this he took Interactive Multimedia at Sheridan College and then attended the Canadian Film Centre for the Interactive Art & Entertainment Programme.
During his time at McMaster University, he competed internationally in Quiz Bowl trivia tournaments, winning the DII title at Sectionals in 2000 and beating out Ivy League competitors such as Cambridge and Yale.

## Transmedia work

* In 2005, Jones became Creative Director and Puppetmaster for the ReGenesis Extended Reality Game which won a 2007 International Emmy Award for Interactive Program.
* In 2006, Jones was Creative Director and Puppetmaster for the Fallen Alternate Reality Game, which won Outstanding Achievement in Interactive Television in the 2007 Primetime Emmy Awards.
* In 2007, Jones was the creator of The Border Interactive which was nominated for a Gemini Award for Best Cross-Platform and won a Banff World Television Award for Mobile Programs & Enhancements.
* In 2008 he was the game designer for the Sarah Connor Chronicles ARG.
* In 2009 he consulted for Xenophile Media on Love Letters to the Future, a Greenpeace project which won two Webby Awards for Green and People's Voice.
* In 2010 Jones' company Stitch Media released its first interactive documentary, Redress Remix, on OMNI Television which won the United Nations' World Summit Award for E-Culture & Heritage.
* In 2012 Jones was named one of McMaster University's Top 10 People of Impact
* In 2012 Jones's company Stitch Media overturned a ruling by the Nova Scotia Department of Finance on the definition of interactivity in the Nova Scotia Supreme Court

## Awards and recognition

| Year | Project | Award |
| 2019 | Flow Weaver | Canadian Screen Awards, Best Virtual Reality Game - Nominee |
| 2018 | Thornwood Heights | Canadian Screen Awards, Cross-Platform Project (Fiction) - Nominee |
| 2018 | Home to Win Integrated Digital Strategy | Canadian Screen Awards, Cross-Platform Project (Non-Fiction) - Nominee |
| 2016 | Home to Win Integrated Digital Strategy | Digi Award, Best Interactive Content - Winner |
| 2016 | Together Tales: Capes in the Family | Canadian Screen Awards, Best Original Interactive Production Produced for Digital Media - Nominee |
| 2016 | Together Tales: Capes in the Family | Banff Rockie Awards, Interactive Content for Kids - Nominee |
| 2015 | Darknet Files | Canadian Screen Awards, Cross-Platform Project (Fiction) - Nominee |
| 2015 | Together Tales | FutureBook BookTech Award - Nominee |
| 2013 | The Drunk and on Drugs Happy Funtime Hour | Canadian Screen Awards, Cross-Platform Project (Fiction) - Winner |
| 2011 | The Drunk and on Drugs Happy Funtime Hour | Digi Awards, Best in Digital Advertising - Winner |
| 2008 | The Border: Interactive | Banff Rockie Awards, Mobile Program Enhancement - Winner |
# Ravenna High School

Ravenna High School may refer to one of two high schools in the United States:
* Ravenna High School (Michigan) in Ravenna, Michigan
* Ravenna High School (Ohio) in Ravenna, Ohio
# Euxoa riversii

Euxoa riversii is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Euxoa riversii is 10868.
# Even as Eve

Even as Eve is a 1920 American silent drama film by A. H. Fischer Features and distributed by Associated First National Pictures. Produced by B. A. Rolfe, the film was directed by Rolfe and Chester De Vonde, with Arthur A. Cadwell and Conrad Wells (as A. Fried) as cinematographers. It was filmed at the former Thanhouser Company studios in New Rochelle, New York. Some exterior scenes were filmed in the New York Adirondack Mountains and on a Long Island estate. It was based on the short story "The Shining Band" by Robert W. Chambers, and adapted by Charles Logue.

## Plot

Eileen O'Hara lives with her father as members of a religious cult known as The Shining Band in a compound in the Adirondack Mountains. Her mother's infidelity years ago has left her father embittered. Peyster Sproul, as president of the Sagamore Club, tries to buy O'Hara's land to turn it into a Summer resort. Sproul is the man with whom Eileen's mother had the affair. Mr. O'Hara recognizes Sproul, they quarrel, and as a result Mr. O'Hara dies. Sproul then bribes Amasu Munn, the dishonest cult leader, to obtain an illegitimate claim on the property. Sproul tries to steal the deed from Eileen but is thwarted by young Dr. Lansing who has become enamored with Eileen. She then marries Dr. Lansing.

## Cast

* Grace Darling (actress) as Eileen O'Hara
* Ramsey Wallace as Dr. Lansing
* E. J. Ratcliffe as Peyster Sproul
* Sally Crute as Agatha Sproul
* Marc McDermott as O'Hara
* Gustav von Seyffertitz as Amasu Munn
* John Goldsworthy as De Witt Courser
* John L. Shine as Colonel Hyssop
* Robert Paton Gibbs as Major Brent
* Diana Allen
# Raymond S. Brandes

Raymond S. Brandes (January 2, 1924 – April 16, 2014) was an American archeologist and historian. His work focused specifically on the American West as well as on his hometown of San Diego.

## Early life and education

Brandes was born in San Diego, California on January 2, 1924 to Theodore Brandes and Mary Peters. He served in the United States Army for six years during World War II.
Brandes received both his bachelor's degree and his Ph.D. from the University of Arizona. During his time as a student, his aunt, niece, and first wife were killed by a drunk driver, leaving himself and his infant daughter as the sole survivors.

## Career

After his service, he worked for the National Park Service's Southwestern Monuments Headquarters. While working for the National Park Service, Brandes conducted an archeological survey of the San Carlos Indian Reservation, during which he excavated one of the earliest Hohokam ball courts, built in approximately 700-1200 AD. During his time as a student at the University of Arizona, Brandes became director of the Arizona Historical Society as well as the state of Arizona's second state historian.
Brandes was editor of the journal Arizoniana, a historical journal published by the Arizona Pioneers' Historical Society, from 1961-1964. In 1964, he became Assistant Director of the San Diego Historical Society.

## Death

Brandes died of natural causes at his San Diego home on April 16, 2014. He was 90 years old.
# Raun Raun Theatre

The Raun Raun Theatre is a movie theater in Goroka, Eastern Highlands, Papua New Guinea.

## History

The theatre was originally constructed in 1980 and completed in 1981. It was then officially opened in 1982. However, since 2017 the theatre had not shown any movie due to the rotting condition of the building. In July 2019, the Tourism Promotion Authority through the Ministry of Tourism Arts and Culture made a statement to renovate the theatre. In late 2010s, it underwent renovation and was reopened again on 16 October 2019 in a ceremony attended by acting Executive Director of National Cultural Commission Steven Kilanda and First Secretary of Department of Tourism, Arts and Culture Andrew Yamai. On 8 October 2020, heavy rain and wind brought down two trees which damaged the fencing sections of the theatre.

## Architecture

The theatre was constructed with traditional material and modern architecture. Its roof was constructed from savanna.

## Activities

The theatre shows both traditional and contemporary movies as well as singing and dancing. It is also the home for Raun Raun Theatre performing group which was formed in April 1975.
# Meehanite

Meehanite is a trademark for an engineering process to make a range of cast irons produced under specific and carefully controlled conditions to precise internationally recognized specifications. According to the Meehanite Worldwide company, when correctly followed the Meehanite process will produce cast iron with uniform soundness, consistent physical and mechanical properties and dependable performance in service.
When a foundry advertises that it produces "Meehanite" it means that the foundry is licensed by Meehanite Metal Corporation to produce the family of Meehanite irons. The licensing agreement means, according to Meehanite, not only that the foundry is qualified but also that the licensed foundry is certified by audit to meet the required process standards.
The Trademark name is owned by Meehanite Worldwide. Meehanite Worldwide has five franchises: The Meehanite Metal Corp located in Mequon, Wisconsin; The International Meehanite Metal Corp located in Finland; and franchises in Taiwan, South Africa, and Japan.
The Meehanite specifications can be classified into three broad types: High duty flake or gray irons; high duty “nodular” or ductile iron (SG); and a group consisting of special types for applications requiring resistance to heat, wear and corrosion.
Castings made by this method are used extensively to make machine tools, gears, sheaves, cylinder heads, valve bodies, rollers and other highly engineered applications.

## History

The Meehanite process was developed in the late 1920s and early 1930s, by the Ross Meehan foundry in Chattanooga, Tennessee. This initial discovery was based around the use of calcium silicide to inoculate irons melted in a controlled manner. This resulted in the development of cast irons of greater strength suitable for critical engineering applications.
“The Meehanite Metal Corp” was led by Oliver Smalley to license the processes to foundries. Many other patented casting processes were also established. The company was successfully operated as such until the middle 1950s when the corporation was acquired by Harry Kessler. Harry Kessler was a St. Louis foundry entrepreneur who owned a competing process (Sorbomat) company. In 1987 the corporation was acquired by Finnish Foundry Group, now the Association of Finnish Foundry Product Industries.

## Relevant patents

U.S. patent 1,790,552, issued to Augustus F. Meehan in January 1931, is the initial patent on the process. This patent concerned a technique to make "grey iron castings" (note: this is the spelling exactly as it appears in the patent).
The Meehanite Metal Corporation has a number of other patents on machinery for adding the inoculant agents to melts of iron in a controlled manner.
# Kittredge, Illinois

Kittredge is an unincorporated community in Carroll County, Illinois, United States. Kittredge is located along a railroad line northeast of Lanark and southwest of Shannon.
# List of historic buildings in Quebec City

The following is a list of historic buildings in Quebec City, Quebec. The city's earliest structures originated from First Nations settlements, although the city's oldest standing structures originate from the French colony established in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain.

## List of historic buildings

The following is a list of historic buildings still standing in Quebec City.
| Building | Year of completion | Builder | Location |
| Auberge Place d'Armes | 1640 | Martin Boutet | |
| Casemated Flank | 1745 | Gaspard-Joseph Chaussegros de Léry | |
| Chapelle des Ursulines | 1642 | Marie de l'Incarnation, Marie-Madeline de Chauvigny de la Peltrie | |
| Château du Domaine de Maizerets | 1705 | François Trefflé, Thomas Doyon de Simon Denys de la Trinité | |
| Château Frontenac | 1898 | Bruce Price | |
| Chateau de la Terrase Hotel | | | |
| Citadelle of Quebec | 1820 and 1831 | Royal Engineer and Lieutenant Colonel Elias Walker Durnford | |
| Esplanade Powder Magazine | 1815 | Royal Engineer | |
| Fortifications of Quebec City | 17th Century ; rebuilt 19th Century | Gaspard-Joseph Chaussegros de Léry (military engineer) | |
| Gare du Palais | 1915 | Harry Edward Prindle | |
| Jesuit Chapel | 1820 | François Baillairgé | |
| John Darlington building | 1775 | | |
| Maison Chevalier | 1752 | mason Pierre Renaud | |
| Maison Jacquet | 1675; rebuilt 1690 | | |
| Maison Routhier | 1755 | Pierre Belleau | Sainte-Foy |
| Manège militaire de Québec | 1885 | Eugène-Étienne Taché | |
| Musée de l'Amérique française - formerly Québec Seminary | 1663 | Claude Baillif | |
| Notre-Dame de Québec Cathedral | 1647, 1744–1749, 1766, interior 1786–1822; exterior 1843 | Claude Baillif, Gaspard-Joseph Chaussegros de Léry (military engineer), Jean Baillairgé, François Baillairgé and Thomas Baillairgé | |
| Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church | 1687–1723 | Jean Maillou | |
| Parliament Building | 1877-1873 | Eugène-Étienne Taché | |
| Porte Saint-Louis | 1694 - rebuilt | Josué Dubois Berthelot de Beaucours | |
| Porte Kent | 1879 | Royal Engineer | |
| Porte Saint Jean | 1694 rebuilt | Josué Dubois Berthelot de Beaucours | |
| St. Andrew's Church | 1810 | | |
| Saint-Jean-Baptiste Church | 1885 | Joseph-Ferdinand Peachy | |
| Saint-Dominique Church | 1930 | Joseph-Albert LaRue | |

## List of ruins

The following is a list of ruins of historic buildings in Quebec City.
| Building | Year of completion | Builder | Source | Location | Image |
| Chateau Saint-Louis | 1648, 1694, 1719, 1723 | Charles Huault de Montmagny, Louis de Buade de Frontenac, Gaspard-Joseph Chaussegros de Léry | | | |
# Izoria, Álava

Izoria is a hamlet and concejo located in the municipality of Ayala/Aiara, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. It includes the neighborhood of Aretxa.
# Jerome Evans

Jerome Evans may refer to:
* Jerome Evans (American football) (died 1995), American football coach
* Jerome Evans (singer) (1938–2003), American singer
* Silkski (Jerome Albert Evans, Jr.), American producer and rap artist
# NIVR

NIVR is a four-letter abbreviation with multiple meanings, as described below:
* Netherlands Agency for Aerospace Programmes
* Network Interactive Voice Response, see Interactive voice response
* Neuron Interactive Virtual Reality, see Virtual reality