OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonathan Smeeton

Jonathan Smeeton is a British lighting and production designer who was active in the UK from the late 1960s, and then in the US from late 1970s up to his retirement in 2018.
Smeeton started out in the UK underground scene in the late 1960s. By 1971, he had become involved with Hawkwind, using the alias Liquid Len and the Lensmen (a reference to the Lensman space opera books), and remained with them for seven years developing his craft.
He was name-checked in the Genesis song "The Battle of Epping Forest" from Selling England by the Pound (1973), later going on to work for the band's singer Peter Gabriel:
   And his friend, Liquid Len by name, Of wine, women and Wandsworth fame
He's name-checked a second time in the same song : "And Liquid Len, with his smashed bottle men is lobbing Bob the Nob across the gob"
He retired from the business in April 2018, his last official show being for Diana Ross and the LA Philharmonic at the Hollywood Bowl in June 2018. In 2018, he received the Parnelli Visionary Award.
List of acts he has worked for:
* 1970s: Bob Hope; War; Captain Beefheart; Free; Traffic; Hawkwind; Motörhead; Fairport Convention; Black Sabbath; The Commodores; Frank Zappa; Average White Band; Van Morrison; Colosseum II; Peter Gabriel.
* 1980s: REO Speedwagon; Al Jarreau; WHAM!; Journey; Graham Nash; Rod Stewart; The Pointer Sisters; Tina Turner; Mike Oldfield; Jefferson Airplane; Sheila E; Mike and the Mechanics; Yoko Ono; The Thompson Twins; The Pet Shop Boys; Peter Gabriel; Amnesty International; Tears for Fears; George Michael; Paul Simon; Lou Reed; Miles Davis.
* 1990s: Robert Gallup - Extreme Magic [Fox Television]; Sinéad O'Connor; Phil Collins; Stone Roses; Barry White (video); TLC [video]; Kylie Minogue; Toni Braxton [video]; Def Leppard; Dwight Yoakam; Billy Idol; Adam Sandler [HBO]; Peter Gabriel; Jane's Addiction; The Human League; Yes; Jim Brickman; Chris Isaak; Sammy Hagar; Bryan Ferry; Richie Sambora.
* 2000s: ELO [PBS Television Special]; Jim Brickman [PBS Television Special]; Marilyn Manson; Jim Brickman; Chris Isaak; Deftones; 3 Doors Down; Plus One; Electric Light Orchestra; Incubus; Sammy Hagar; Miranda Lambert; Keith Urban; Jack Ingram; Great American Country Television; Joe Satriani – G3; Asia Sounds, Film and Television; Kids on Stage Summer Academy.
* 2010s: Kenny "Babyface" Edmonds; Gloriana; Kellie Pickler; Taylor Swift; Bridgit Mendler; Toni Braxton; MAGIC!; Yes/ARW (Jon Anderson, Trevor Rabin, Rick Wakeman); Michael McDonald; Diana Ross.
# Urawa Racecourse

Urawa Racecourse is a racecourse located in Saitama Prefecture, Japan.

## Physical attributes

Urawa Racecourse is a dirt track, and the track is 1,200 meters in length. It is a left-handed course.
It has an admission fee of 100 yen.

## Notable races

| Month | Race | Distance | Age/Sex |
| JPN I ||||
| June | Sakitama Hai | Dirt 1400m | 3yo+ |
| JPN II ||||
| November | Urawa Kinen | Dirt 2000m | 3yo+ |
| JPN III ||||
| September | Teletama Hai Oval Sprint | Dirt 1400m | 3yo+ |
| JPN Unlisted ||||
| March | Oka Sho (Urawa) | Dirt 1200m | 3yo |
# Moazzam Jahi Market

Moazzam Jahi Market is a historic market in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Built in the twentieth century, it is located at the crossroads of Jam Bagh, Begum Bazaar, and Station Road.

## History

The Moazzam Jahi market was constructed in the period 1933-1935, during the reign of Mir Osman Ali Khan. It was conceived and implemented by the City Improvement Board (CIB), which was founded in 1912 by Osman Ali Khan for the development of Hyderabad. This was one of several projects undertaken by the Board as part of an urban renewal. The market was named after prince Moazzam Jah, second son of Osman Ali Khan and president of the CIB. The intention behind the market was to provide a commercial space in the area between Hyderabad Railway Station and the Residency. At the time, the primary market of Hyderabad was still Mir Alam Mandi, located in an older, more congested part of the city.
The building was intended to function as a fruit market, but in practice sold a variety of other produce and goods as well. In the 1980s, the building's fruit market was shifted to the Kothapet fruit market.

## Modern era

This market houses the Famous Ice Cream Shop, along with Gafoor and Bilal, which are known for their hand-made ice creams. The Jambagh flower market, which used to be attached to the Moazzam Jahi market, was shifted to Gudimalkapur in 2009.

## Architecture

The building is made of granite. It features arches and a central dome. The architecture of the market is an example of "CIB" or "Osmanian" architecture, a distinctive style that was consciously developed by the CIB as part of their urban renewal project. This architectural style was intended to communicate secularism, and drew from Kakatiya, Qutb Shahi, Mughal, and Asaf Jahi forms.
# Elmwood Hall

Elmwood Hall is a concert hall and former Presbyterian Church on University Road in Belfast, Northern Ireland. It is situated opposite Queen's University Belfast.

## History

Elmwood Hall was built originally as the Elmwood Presbyterian Church. It was designed in 1859 by amateur architect John Corry, but not actually erected until 1862.
The pulpit and other internal furnishings were removed, along with the stained glass windows. The stonework was restored and the golden weathercock was added by HA Patton & Partners in 1975. The polished granite pillars around the front courtyard had lost some of their elaborately carved sandstone capitals, but these were restored in 2000.
Queen's University Belfast converted the church into a concert hall and renamed it Elmwood Hall. The building was deconsecrated and for a time became the home of the Ulster Orchestra.
Following the closure of the Queen's University Student Union for redevelopment, the Mandela Hall team will be relocating many of their live concerts, comedies and student events to the Elmwood Hall until Mandela Hall re-opens in 2021-2022 within the new Student Centre.

## Architecture

The building has a mixture of styles, principally Italianate with a spire on top of a campanile. It has been described as one of Ulster's best High Victorian church designs – a triumph of eclecticism, where the combination of apparently discordant elements such as a Renaissance arcade with chunky Venetian columns, mediaeval machicolations, a classical cornice and balustrade, a Moorish well canopy and a French needle spire are all absorbed into a coherent but very elaborate Irish version of a Lombard Gothic church (Irish Builder).
Behind the polychrome freestone façade, the interior is surprisingly large, having a great width uninterrupted by roof supports, and a deep gallery running back over both vestibule and loggia, reached by a winding staircase beneath the tower (which, while part of the 1859 design, was added in 1872).
# James C. Carpenter

James C. Carpenter was an American covered bridge builder in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. He is known to have built nine covered bridges, five of which still exist. Two of his bridges, Herr's Mill Covered Bridge and Colemanville Covered Bridge, are among the longest covered bridges remaining in the county. Only Elias McMellen is known to have built more covered bridges in the county, including a rebuild of Kauffman's Distillery Covered Bridge and Leaman's Place Covered Bridge, both originally built by James C. Carpenter.
* Leaman's Place Covered Bridge (built in 1845)
* Colemanville Covered Bridge (built in 1856)
* Kauffman's Distillery Covered Bridge (built in 1857)
* Herr's Mill Covered Bridge (rebuilt in 1875)
* Neff's Mill Covered Bridge (rebuilt in 1875)
* Siegrist's Mill Covered Bridge (built in 1885, destroyed in 2011)
# Latrodectus rhodesiensis

Latrodectus rhodesiensis is a species of spider in the family Theridiidae, found in southern Africa. It is one of six species of Latrodectus found in southern Africa, two of which, including L. rhodesiensis, are known as brown button or brown widow spiders. Like all Latrodectus species, L. rhodesiensis has a neurotoxic venom. It acts on nerve endings, causing the very unpleasant symptoms of latrodectism when humans are bitten, although brown button spiders are not generally as venomous as black button or black widow spiders, such as L. indistinctus.
# Doctor of Liberal Studies

The Doctor of Liberal Studies degree, abbreviated (D.L.S.), for the Latin Doctor Liberalium Studiorum, is an advanced academic degree offered by Georgetown University, Southern Methodist University, University of Memphis and other research universities.
Doctor of Liberal Studies programs are typically geared for accomplished professionals seeking a rigorous interdisciplinary academic program that can be tailored to their established expertise. Admissions to D.L.S. programs are very competitive, and cohorts typically consist of six to 15 students. All D.L.S. candidates already hold advanced degrees, typically more than one.
The D.L.S. is a research doctorate that prepares students to make original intellectual contributions in their fields of study, and are not primarily intended for the practice of a profession. Rather than pursue research in a single discipline, D.L.S. students create new knowledge through the synthesis of interdisciplinary research. The U.S. Department of Education and the National Science Foundation recognize numerous non-professional, research-oriented doctoral degrees (such as the Doctor of Liberal Studies) that require a dissertation or corresponding project as equivalent to the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and does not discriminate between them.
Through the required foundational courses in the humanities, specifically philosophy, theology, history, art, literature, and the social sciences, the Doctor of Liberal Studies establishes the intellectual and scholarly context needed to carry out serious interdisciplinary study and research in ethics and crucial issues in contemporary thought. Graduates of the program typically return to their established career domains, including national security, journalism, health care, education, law and other areas. A growing number has also secured respected university positions, including those on the tenure-track and in higher education administration; though some colleges and universities only accept Ph.D. applicants, particularly for programs that require advanced research methods.
# Radlická (Prague Metro)

Radlická (Czech pronunciation:) is a Prague Metro station on Line B, located in Radlice, Prague 5. It was opened on 26 October 1988 as part of the line extension from Smíchovské nádraží to Nové Butovice.

## Gallery

* Radlická metro station
* One of the entrances to the station
# Harpalus poncei

Harpalus poncei is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Will in 2001.
# J. M. Perkins

James McDaniel Perkins (January 8, 1863 – October 29, 1926) was an American politician who served as the mayor of Denver, Colorado from 1913 to 1915.
# Publius Cornelius Scipio (consul 16 BC)

Publius Cornelius Scipio (born 48 BC) was a Roman senator active during the Principate. He was consul in 16 BC as the colleague of Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus. He was also proconsular governor of Asia, probably around the years 8/7 BC.

## Ancestry

Little is known about Scipio's ancestry, beyond his father's praenomen Publius. The latest securely documented members of the Cornelii Scipiones was Metellus Scipio and his daughter Cornelia; there were still several Scipiones during the Principate, but how they are related is a subject of conjecture. The use of Publius, primarily used by the Scipiones Nasicae, could indicate that he was the grandson of Metellus Scipio, but he could have also been a son (or grandson) of Scipio Salvito.
It was long believed the consul of 16 BC was the son of a hypothesized Publius Cornelius Scipio, the first husband of Scribonia, later the wife of Octavian. Suetonius only mentions children from Scribonia's second marriage.

## Family

At least two people have been identified as his children by an unidentified woman:
* Cornelius Scipio, who was accused of and punished for adultery with Julia the Elder in 2 BC. While Ronald Syme believes this man is different from the consul, Henri Etcheto believes he could be the same as the consul of 16 BC.
* Publius Cornelius Scipio, quaestor in Achaea circa AD 2. Another suggestion by Syme; however Etcheto argues this man could have been adopted from the plebeian Aurelii Orestides, because this Scipio was tribune of the plebs, a magistracy only held by the plebeians and the Scipiones were patricians.
Syme also suggests possible third child, the "Cornelia Scipionum gentis" wife of the long-lived Lucius Volusius Saturninus, consul in AD 3. However, in another part of his book Syme notes this Cornelia is mentioned in an inscription as "L.f." and suggests Scipio's possible daughter was the mother of Volusius' wife by Lucius Cornelius Lentulus consul of 3 BC. Etcheto rejects this connection with the Corneli Lentuli, and considers that she was a direct heir of the Scipiones, but does not attempt to identify her father.
# Moose Cove Lake

Moose Cove Lake is a lake located in Halifax County, Nova Scotia, approximately 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) due north of Salmon River Bridge. The lake is located within the Ship Harbour Long Lake Wilderness Area.

## Description

Moose Cove Lake has a very irregular shape. The lake can be divided into roughly two halves, which are interconnected by two shallow and narrow passageways.

### Western half

The western basin is approximately 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi) long and 0.8 kilometres (0.50 mi) wide, and oriented in a north-south direction. Seven of the lake's eight islands are located here, with the largest one being 380 metres (1,250 ft) long and 250 metres (820 ft) wide, in the shape of an arrow pointing southeast. Much of the lake is shallow and littered with granite boulders, remnants of the ice age. A small brook on the south end of this lake leads to Moose Cove on Salmon River Inlet, from which the lake gets its name.

### Eastern half

The eastern part of the lake is around 2.3 km (1.4 mi) long, with a maximum width of about 0.5 km (0.31 mi), oriented in a west-northwest to east-southeast direction. It is also fairly shallow, with occasional boulders poking above the surface of the water. There is one triangular island, about 100 by 70 m (330 by 230 ft), located near the middle of the lake. This half connects to Oak Lake via a small and very short brook on its south side.

## Recreation

This lake is part of the Skull Lake Loop, a water trail organized by Canoe Kayak Nova Scotia. As there is no settlement in the area, the main recreational activity is paddling on the lake. As it is a wilderness area, deer hunting and fishing are also possible, in season. A number of campsites can be found on Moose Cove Lake, along with the many lakes that surround it.

### Access

There are no roads that connect directly to Moose Cove Lake. The most common way to access this lake is from the south via Oak Lake, which connects via a 390 m (1,280 ft) portage to Oyster Pond, where there is an easily accessible boat launch. Another option is to drive down Lays Lake Road, and launch a boat at Rocky Lake. From here, getting to Moose Cove Lake requires three 50 m (160 ft) portages to get to Richardson Lake to the northwest, followed by a 700 m (2,300 ft) portage to enter Moose Cove Lake itself.
# Ryūma

Ryūma, Ryuma or Ryuuma (written: 龍磨 or 竜馬) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ryuma Kidokoro (城所 龍磨, born 1985), Japanese baseball player
* Ryuuma Tonari (都成 竜馬, born 1990), Japanese shogi player
# Erik (HBC vessel)

The Erik (alternately Eric) was a propeller driven steamship, built in the Dundee, Scotland, for service in northern waters. She was launched in 1865, and worked as a whaling ship off Labrador, until her purchase by the Hudson's Bay Company. From 1888 to 1900 she provided transport to and from London, England, to Labrador and Hudson's Bay. She was the first steam powered vessel to enter Hudson's Bay.
She ran aground in Hudson's Bay in 1900. She was refloated in 1901, and returned to the UK, where she was sold, and then turned to Labrador's seal fishery. She served as a supply vessel for Robert E. Peary's exploration voyages in 1902 and 1906.
She was captured, and sunk, by the Imperial German Navy submarine SM U-156, in 1918.
# Documentary Film Movement

The Documentary Film Movement is the group of British filmmakers, led by John Grierson, who were influential in British film culture in the 1930s and 1940s.

## Principles

The founding principles of the movement were based on Grierson's views of documentary film. He wished to use film to educate citizens in an understanding of democratic society.

## History

The movement began at the Film Unit of the Empire Marketing Board in 1930. The unit was headed by John Grierson, who appointed apprentices such as Basil Wright, Arthur Elton, Edgar Anstey, Stuart Legg, Paul Rotha and Harry Watt. These filmmakers were mostly young, middle-class, educated males with liberal political views. In 1933, the film unit was transferred to the General Post Office.
From 1936, the movement began to disperse and divisions emerged. Whereas previously the documentary film movement had been located in a single public sector organisation, it separated in the late 1930s into different branches, as filmmakers explored other possibilities for developing documentary film. By 1937, the movement was spread across four different production units: GPO, Shell (headed by Anstey), Strand (headed by Rotha) and Realist (led by Wright).
In 1939, Grierson left Britain to work with the National Film Board of Canada, where he remained until 1945. In 1940, the GPO Film Unit was transferred to the Ministry of Information and renamed the Crown Film Unit.
# Infantile spasms-broad thumbs syndrome

Infantile spasms-broad thumbs syndrome, also known as Tsao Ellingson syndrome, is a very rare and deadly hereditary disorder which is characterized by severe developmental delays, microcephaly, large anterior fontanel, hypertelorism, down-slanting eyes, beaked nose, micrognathia, broad thumbs and big toes, and flexion/extension spasms. Additional features include agenesis of the corpus callosum, bilateral cataracts, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, mild brain wasting, ventriculomegaly, and hydrocele.
It was first discovered in April 1990, when Chang Y Tsao and Robert J Ellingson described two brothers born to first cousin parents, the first-born baby had all of the symptoms mentioned above (including the additional ones), he was treated with valproate and lorazepam until he died when he was nearly 2 years old (20 months old), the second-born baby was born when he was 36 weeks (gestation) old, and he presented (almost) the same symptoms mentioned above, when he was 6 months old, he started developing mixed flexion and extension spasms. They concluded that this was part of a brand new, autosomal recessive syndrome.
# LH 54-425

LH 54-425 is a spectroscopic binary star system in the LH 54 OB association within the Large Magellanic Cloud in the constellation Dorado.

## Discovery and visibility

The OB association LH 54 was catalogued by astronomers Lucke and Hodge in 1970, listed as containing 18 member stars. It is associated with NGC 1955, part of the N51 H$_{II}$ region. The brightness and colour of LH 54-425 were measured in 1974. In 1996 M.S. Oey determined that LH 54-425 has an apparent (visual) magnitude of 13.13 and classified it as an O3-class giant.
A series of photometric and spectroscopic observations carried out by P. Ostrov between from 1998 to 2001 revealed that LH 54-425 varied very slightly with a regular period of 2.2475 days due to distorted stars in a close binary system composed by an O3 class giant and an approximately O5 class companion. The masses of the two stars were estimated at 100 M$_☉$ and 50 M$_☉$. A derivation of the orbit in 2008 using more accurate radial velocity data defined the companions as O3 and O5 main sequence stars with masses of 47 M$_☉$ and 28 M$_☉$ respectively.

## System

The binary system has an orbital period of 2 days, 5 hours, and 56 minutes. The two stars are separated by only 15 times the width of the sun, or less than twice their own diameters. The more massive primary orbits at 200 km/s, while the secondary moves at 350 km/s, and the system as a whole is approaching us at around 300 km/s.

## Properties

Both members of the LH 54-425 binary system are hot, massive, and luminous stars. The less massive secondary has an effective surface temperature of 41,000 K and the more massive primary is 45,000 K. The stars are 8 and 11 times the size of the sun, and the combination of high temperature and large size means the primary star is 500,000 times as luminous as the sun and the secondary 160,000 times as luminous. They are emitting a stellar wind with a velocity of 2,800 km/s.

## Evolution

Stellar evolutionary models closely match the properties of the two stars at two million years old. At this age, they have almost the same mass as when they first formed. Comparison between the models and observations suggest a small mass discrepancy, with the models predicting higher masses than those derived from the orbit. This is a long-standing and unsolved problem in the modelling of massive stars.
As the pair evolve, they may merge to form a single massive star. In time, the individual stars or the result of the merger will explode as a core-collapse supernova.
# Urigina language

Urigina is a Rai Coast language spoken in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.
# Elizabethan Stage Society

The Elizabethan Stage Society was a theatrical society dedicated to putting on productions of drama from the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras, particularly (but not exclusively) those of William Shakespeare. It was founded in 1895 by William Poel. Its minimal scenery, platform stage, quick scene changes and emphasis on the poetry was in direct and deliberate contrast to Herbert Beerbohm Tree and Henry Irving's large-set productions, and were a major influence on later staging and production of these works. Walter Nugent Monck was its stage manager in the 1920s, and its actors included Ben Greet
Writing in 1913, Frederick Rogers, a colleague through his work with the Elizabethan Society of Toynbee Hall, says of Poel and his work:
   He has stood consistently and in the face of adverse and sometimes spiteful criticism, for sound learning in dramatic art. His performances of old dramas in old costumes and without scenery; his careful research into the history of stagecraft, and the stimulus it has given to its study, have had an influence on English drama which has never received its full measure of appreciation.

## Poel Workshops

The Society for Theatre Research runs an annual set of set of "Poel Workshops" dedicated to the actor's aims.