OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George G. Lundberg

Brigadier General George Godfrey Lundberg (October 19, 1892 – January 1981) was a pilot in the United States Air Force.

## Education and early career

After graduating from the University of Pennsylvania's Economics program in 1917, Lundberg was made a Second Lieutenant in the Balloon Corps the following year while stationed at Fort Omaha, Nebraska. By 1936, he had been made a Captain.

## Career

Lundberg later served as a Major at the Middletown Air Technical Service Command in Pennsylvania where he was eventually named commander. He was moved to Eighth Air Force in England during the Second World War. He became known as the "chief airman" to Major General Edwin Forrest Harding of the 32nd Infantry Division, and offered a commendation to Harding's son.
In February 1945, he was given command of Antilles Air Command in San Juan, Puerto Rico as a Colonel. On April 7, 1947, he was named Base Commander of Norton Air Force Base in San Bernardino, California. He served as commander of the Pacific Overseas Air Material District until his retirement in 1949.

## Retirement

Following his retirement, he moved to Olean, New York and was appointed "Civilian Defense Chief" of the city the following year, and oversaw the city's celebration of Armed Forces Day.
# Havenside

Havenside is an 18.91-hectare Local Nature Reserve in Fishtoft, a civil parish in the Boston borough of Lincolnshire. It is a thin piece of land along the eastern edge of The Haven (a stretch of the River Witham), running southwards from the built-up area around Skirbeck (within Fishtoft's parish boundaries but separate from the village of Fishtoft) to a point just north of the junction where Hobhole Drain merges with The Haven; the reserve is mostly bounded to the east by fields, but is backed onto by residential and industrial buildings at Skirbeck and is adjacent to a sewerage works further south. It contains a mixture of rough grassland with scrub and brambles, cattle-grazed meadows, seasonal ponds, estuary, and mud flats. It also contains the Pilgrim Fathers' Memorial on the site (formerly called Scotia Creek) where a group of puritans were arrested in 1607 while trying to escape religious persecution. The reserve's main entrance is near Finn Forest's works on the industrial estate off Fishtoft Road, Skirbeck. Another car park is off Scalp Road in Fishtoft village.
# George H. Seeley

George Henry Seeley (1880–1955) was an American photographer, primarily associated with the pictorialist movement.

## Early life and education

Seeley was born in Stockbridge, Massachusetts, and attended the Massachusetts Normal Art School from 1897 to 1901, as a student in painting. He studied under Joseph DeCamp, who encouraged his interest in natural light, and became interested in photography after meeting F. Holland Day.

## Career

He returned to Stockbridge in 1902, where he worked in both painting and photography.
In 1904, Seeley's photographs were included in the First American Photographic Salon in New York City, where Alfred Stieglitz encountered them; Stieglitz then invited Seeley to join the Photo Secession, in which Seeley was a member from 1906 to 1910.
After leaving Stieglitz's group, Seeley continued creating in a pictorialist aesthetic while the style as a whole declined in critical praise; this, coupled with wartime shortages in raw materials needed for photography, hurt Seeley's career as a photographer. While Seeley continued exhibiting his photographs until the 1930s, little of what was shown was new material.
Later in life, Seeley returned to painting, and also served as a newspaper correspondent for a Stockbridge publication.

## Death

He died in Stockbridge in 1955.

## Photographs from Camera Work

* Black Bowl, 1907
* Firefly, 1907
* The Burning of Rome, 1907
* Autumn , 1910
* The Artist, 1910
# Haycock

Haycock may refer to:

## Places

* Haycock Island, an island in Queensland, Australia
* Haycock Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States
* Haycock, Alaska, United States
* Haycock, Virginia, United States
* Haycock Airport, an airport in Haycock, Alaska, United States
* Haycock (Lake District), a hill in the English Lake District
* Haycock Mountain, a hill in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States
* Haycock Mountain, Utah, a mountain located in Garfield County, Utah near Panguitch Lake, with an elevation of approximately 9,000 feet. Homesteaded by Joseph Haycock.

## Other uses

* Haycock (surname)
* Haystack
# George Herming

George Herming Gauakolo (commonly George Herming) is a government spokesman of the Solomon Islands who has taken up the positions of Communications Director for the Solomon Islands Government (sometimes described as Director of Government Communication Unit) and Director of Communications for the Office of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Herming has also been President of the Media Association of Solomon Islands (MASI).

## Education

In 2005, Herming, then affiliated with the Solomon Star newspaper, became the fifth ever Solomon Islander alumni of the Indian Institute of Mass Communication. His enrollment in the "Diploma Course in development journalism for non aligned and developing countries" lasted from January 2005 to April 2005.

## President of the Media Association of Solomon Islands

In November 2009, following an opinion letter against a member of the Solomon Islands Football Federation (SIFF) in a local newspaper, Herming critiqued the SIFF after the latter denied the newspaper's journalists to cover an Oceania League football match.
In November 2012, Herming claimed that journalistic coverage of the Parliament of Solomon Islands was difficult due to the lack of access to information and that accessing the views of Members of Parliament is hindered by their fear of the media.

## PM Sikua's announcement of the 2010 general elections date

Whereas the date for the general elections should normally be announced officially by the Governor General, to satisfy the electoral regulation that the elections must be held 42 days after that declaration day, Prime Minister Derek Sikua in mid-June 2010 publicly announced a date for the 2010 general elections much earlier than 42 days beforehand. After Sikua's announcement was mediatized, he quickly issued a statement in which he blamed Herming, then employed by the Government of the Solomon Islands.
While a local newspaper insinuated the error was likely a slip of the tongue, questioning if Herming was being used as a scapegoat, Sikua claimed that it was Herming who had wrongly advised him that it was alright to announce the date. After Sikua's blaming of Herming, an anonymous source communicated to the newspaper that Herming was not allowed to comment anything on the matter publicly, but that he would not be sacked to avoid him suing the government.

## Government Communication Unit (GCU)

In June 2010, while Herming was director of the GCU, a new monthly news magazine entitled The Nation was launched to cover the government's activities. Upon the announcement of the magazine Herming claimed that, generally speaking, over the last 10 years, the people of Solomon Islands had not been informed about their government.
In late March 2014, Herming, then working for the Government Communication Unit (GCU), chaired a panel discussion on women participation in business in Sydney.
# 1575 in science

The year 1575 in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here.

## Events

* Leiden University is founded.

## Astronomy

* Cornelius Gemma is credited with publishing the first scientific illustration of the aurora, in his discussion of the 1572 supernova.

## Geology

* December 16 – Valdivia earthquake in Chile.

## Mathematics

* Guilielmus Xylander uses parallel vertical lines to indicate equality.

## Medicine

* First publication of Ambroise Paré's collected works, Les oeuvres de M. Ambroise Paré, in Paris, including some of the earliest descriptions of forensic medicine.

## Publications

* Cornelius Gemma publishes De naturae divinis characterismis in Antwerp.

## Deaths

* Tomás de Mercado, Spanish economist and theologian (born 1525)
* Costanzo Varolio, Italian anatomist and a papal physician to Gregory XIII (born 1543)
# George Newbold Lawrence

George Newbold Lawrence (October 20, 1806 – January 17, 1895) was an American businessman and amateur ornithologist.

## Early life

Lawrence was born in the city of New York on October 20, 1806.
From his youth, Lawrence was a lover of birds and spent much of his spare time studying their habits. At sixteen years of age, he became a clerk in his father's business, becoming a partner in his father's house by age twenty.

## Career

Lawrence conducted Pacific bird surveys for Spencer Fullerton Baird and John Cassin, and the three men co-authored Birds of North America in 1860.
He sold his collection of 8,000 bird skins to the American Museum of Natural History in 1887.
Fellow ornithologists honored him by naming one bird genus and 20 species after him, including both the scientific and common name of the Lawrence's goldfinch, first described by Cassin in 1852.

## Personal life

Lawrence died on January 17, 1895, in New York City. His funeral was held at his residence, 45 East 21st Street in Manhattan. His wife died five days later on January 22, 1895. Their combined estates totaled $528,900 which were left to their two sons, Elmen N. Lawrence and John B. Lawrence.
# Hawker Duiker

The Hawker Duiker was an unusual and unsuccessful aircraft. It was the first design at Hawker under a new chief designer, Captain Thomson, in 1922. Much of the equipment and parts were proprietary and made by another aircraft company, Vickers, which shared the airfield at Brooklands with Hawker. The Duiker was a parasol wing monoplane in a period where the biplane held sway.

## Design and development

The Duiker was designed to meet a requirement for a Corps Reconnaissance aircraft to carry out operations in support of the Army, which eventually was drawn up into Air Ministry Specification 7/22.
The Duiker had an all-wood structure. The wing was slightly swept back, which gave rise to instability at all speeds, and even caused the separation of the wing from the rear struts. The fin was rather small and was typical of Sopwith design in shape. An Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar engine was initially used, but this was later changed to a Bristol Jupiter IV. The first flight took place in July 1923. Only one aircraft was built.

## Specifications

Data from Hawker Aircraft since 1920
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 31 ft 5 in (9.58 m)
* Wingspan: 48 ft 5 in (14.76 m)
* Height: 10 ft 7 in (3.23 m)
* Wing area: 390 sq ft (36 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 3,956 lb (1,794 kg)
* Gross weight: 4,700 lb (2,132 kg) (design loaded weight: 4,940 lb (2,240 kg))
* Fuel capacity: 94.5 imp gal (113.5 US gal; 430 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Bristol Jupiter IV 9-cylinder radial engine, 389 hp (290 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden
Performance
* Maximum speed: 125 mph (201 km/h, 109 kn) at sea level
* Cruise speed: 99 mph (159 km/h, 86 kn)
* Range: 340 mi (550 km, 300 nmi) at 95 miles per hour (83 kn; 153 km/h)
* Endurance: 3 hr 45 min
* Rate of climb: 490 ft/min (2.5 m/s)
# George Mitchell (criminal)

George Mitchell, nicknamed The Penguin, is an Irish criminal originally from Ballyfermot.
He had an older brother Patrick, who died in January 2020.
He is a cousin of Gay Mitchell and Jim Mitchell.

## Criminal history
### Early criminal history

He started as a driver for Jacob's but got involved in robberies with associates of Martin Cahill.

### Illicit drug dealing

In 1988 he was convicted of stealing a large amount of cattle drench and jailed for five years. While in prison he became interested in the illegal drug trade and within a few years of his release he was the largest supplier of illicit drugs in the country.
In the 1990s he was arrested in Luton by British police while in the possession of £575,000, a downpayment for drugs. The money was seized but Mitchell was released. During this time he built up a large ecstasy processing plant. In 1996 his associate Johnny Doran was caught with £500,000 worth of cannabis at M50 at Castleknock. His gunman Michael Boyle was caught after a botched murder attempt in London, leaving him feeling vulnerable. Concerned that the Gardaí were focusing on him, he moved the centre of his operations to Amsterdam.

### Encrypted phone business

In 2015 Mitchell approached Herman-Johan Xennt about setting up an encrypted phone business. Mitchell had known Xennt since at least 1998, when Mitchell was arrested for handling stolen computer parts. (Xennt has been accused of buying stolen computer parts from Mitchell.)

### Links to Hutch and Kinahan gangs

He has had links with the gangs led by Christy Kinahan and Gerry Hutch but after the Regency Hotel attack he made it clear to the Kinahan gang that he did not want to be dragged into their feud.

### Exclu network

In February 2023 German police announced that he was one of five major suspects behind the Exclu network.
# Haydarlı

Haydarlı (literally "lion's place" or "hero's place") is a Turkic word that may refer to:

## Places
### Armenia

* Haydarli, Lori, a town in the Lori Province

### Turkey

* Haydarlı, Dinar, a village in the district of Dinar, Afyonkarahisar Province
* Haydarlı, Gölbaşı, a village in the district of Gölbaşı, Adıyaman Province
* Haydarlı, Horasan
* Haydarlı, Koçarlı, a village in the district of Koçarlı, Aydın Province
* Haydarlı, Nazilli, a village in the district of Nazilli, Aydın Province
* Haydarlı, Şereflikoçhisar, a village in the district of Şereflikoçhisar, Ankara Province
# Haydarlar, Hassa

Haydarlar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Hassa, Hatay Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 427 in 2022.
# Haydarköy, Mut

Haydarköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mut, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 156 (2022). It is in the valley of Göksu River in Toros Mountains. It is to the east of Göksu River and to the west of Turkish state highway D.715. Distance to Mut is 32 kilometres (20 mi) and to Mersin is 137 kilometres (85 mi). The name of the village refers to the founder of the village named Haydar. Haydarköy is famous for a monumental olive tree situated just to the west of the village. Its age is determined to be 1300 (oldest in Turkey) by the forestry authorities and it is legally declared as a national monument. The major economic activity of the village is agriculture. Olive, apricot, pomegranate and figs are the main crops.
# George Rice

George Rice may refer to:
* George Rice (died 1779) (1724–1779), Member of Parliament (MP) for Carmarthenshire
* George Rice, 3rd Baron Dynevor (1765–1852), his son, British peer and politician; also (MP) for Carmarthenshire
* George Rice-Trevor, 4th Baron Dynevor (1795–1869), his son, British peer and politician, also MP for Carmarthenshire
* George Rice (racing driver) (1914–2003), American race car driver
* George Rice (American football) (1944–2010), American football player
* George W. Rice (businessman) (1823–1856), American businessman known for founding the Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
* George W. Rice (photographer) (1855–1884), Arctic explorer and photographer
* George O'Hanlon (1912–1989), American comic actor, born George Rice
* George Graham Rice (1870–1943), convicted stock swindler
* George Merrick Rice (1808–1894), American businessman from Worcester, Massachusetts
# Hatibagan

Hatibagan is a neighbourhood of North Kolkata in Kolkata district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Overview

The area is under Shyampukur and Burtolla police stations. It is next to Shyambazar. The place is popular for its shops, markets, cinema halls and old theatres. No other places in Kolkata cover as many cinema & theatre halls as Hatibagan. One of the most popular and famous cinema halls here is the Star Theatre, with many people in North Kolkata choosing to watch films there instead of multiplexes because of its low ticket prices. Hatibagan is one of the oldest traditional markets in Kolkata city. One can buy typical Bengal silk and cotton saris here. Hatibagan broadly covers Ward No. 10 and 11 of Kolkata Municipal Corporation.
This locality is also renowned for having some of the best Durga Puja committees in the city.Hatibagan Sarbojanin and Hatibagan Nabin Pally being the most notable ones.
The Japanese had dropped a bomb at Hatibagan market during World War II but it did not explode. The major portion of the market was gutted in a fire on 22 March 2012.

## Etymology

There are two main views on the etymology of the name Hatibagan. Hati means elephant, bagan means garden. According to one view, the elephants of the Nawab Siraj ud-Daulah were posted here when he attacked Kolkata in 1756. Another view suggests someone with the surname Hati had a villa with garden in this area, leading to the name. The villa was bought by Mehtab Chand Mullick who initiated the market.

## Economy
### Daily markets

Hatibagan market, along with Maniktala, Sealdah, Lake Market and Gariahat markets, is amongst the largest markets in Kolkata. The larger markets of Kolkata have two sectors – inner and outer. The inner market is the official or core market in a planned building and the outer is a makeshift arrangement of pavement stalls. Hatibagan Market at 82, Bidhan Sarani is a private market spread across 1 acre. Vegetables, fruits, betel leaf, fish, meat, egg, spices etc. are available. It is a hustle-bustle area spread beyond the market arena onto the footpaths. "From fashionable wears to home decors and goods, you will get each and everything that you need." Earlier, Hatibagan had a pet market, which has been shifted to Galiff Street. A fire had gutted Hatibagan Market in 2012. The market houses more than 1,500 shops in two buildings.

## Transport
### Road

Two major roads those cross through Hatibagan are Bidhan Sarani (formerly Cornwallis Street) & Aurobindo Sarani (formerly Grey Street). Many buses and auto-rickshaws ply along these roads. Kolkata tram route no. 5 serves the area (via Bidhan Sarani).

### Train

Kolkata Station, one of the five major railway-terminals of Kolkata Metropolitan Area, is the nearest railway station. Bidhannagar Road railway station and Sovabazar Ahiritola railway station are also located nearby.
# Hayfever (song)

"Hayfever" is a song by Scottish band The Trash Can Sinatras, which was released in 1993 as the lead single from their second studio album I've Seen Everything. The song was written by all five band members and produced by Ray Shulman. "Hayfever" reached No. 61 in the UK Singles Chart and No. 11 in the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart.

## Background

"Hayfever" was recorded at Shabby Road Studios in Kilmarnock, Scotland, and mixed at Orinoco Studios in London.

## Critical reception

Upon its release as a single, Paul Mathar of Melody Maker commented, "Another daft name, and another pleasant surprise. Trash Can Sinatras seem to have undergone some sort of salvation, deciding they don't really care whether anyone likes them or not and with that carelessness has come the revelation that maybe they're rather good after all." Johnny Dee of NME was less enthusiastic and described the song as an example of the "kind of music that American College Radio laps up as quality British indie rock and that, coincidentally, no one in Britain seems to like". He added, "MOR fear holds anyone back from truly loving the Trash Cans, they sound just a little too serious and keen on over-production."
In a review of I've Seen Everything, Scott Bacon of The Indianapolis Star described "Hayfever" as "bouncy" and considered the song to have "hit written all over it". He also praised Nick Ingham's string arrangement which he felt "enhance[d]" the song. Brad Webber of the Chicago Tribune commented, "On 'Hayfever', Reader wistfully sings about solving life's problems 'with a couple of tablets'."

## Track listing

7-inch and cassette single
* "Hayfever" – 3:15
* "Say" – 2:51
12-inch and CD single
* "Hayfever" – 3:15
* "Say" – 2:51
* "Kangaroo Court" – 3:02
* "Skin Diving" – 3:47

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the UK CD single liner notes and the I've Seen Everything booklet.
The Trash Can Sinatras
* Frank Reader – vocals, guitar
* Paul Livingston – guitar
* John Douglas – guitar
* David Hughes – bass
* Stephen Douglas – drums
Additional personnel
* Larry Primrose – piano on "Hayfever"
* Nick Ingham – string arrangement on "Hayfever"
Production
* Ray Shulman – producer, engineer, mixing
* Larry Primrose – engineer, mixing
Other
* John Douglas – sleeve painting

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 61 |
| US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks | 11 |
# Hayırlar, Karacabey

Hayırlar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karacabey, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 119 (2022).
# Have You Seen My Sister Evelyn?

"Have You Seen My Sister Evelyn?" is a song by the fictional musical duo Evelyn Evelyn, created and portrayed by American musicians Amanda Palmer and Jason Webley. It is included on their 2007 EP Elephant Elephant and their 2010 album Evelyn Evelyn.

## Background and lyrics

Evelyn Evelyn is a fictional musical duo created and portrayed by American musicians Amanda Palmer and Jason Webley. The duo consists of Evelyn and Evelyn Neville, a pair of conjoined twins said to have been discovered in 2007 by Palmer and Webley. "Have You Seen My Sister Evelyn?" is the fourth track on Evelyn Evelyn's self-titled debut studio album, released in 2010, a concept album about the sisters' lives.
The lyrics of "Have You Seen My Sister Evelyn?" comically frame the twins' relationship as though they were not conjoined, and one of the two "enjoys a life of sleeping around."

## Music video

The official live-action/animated music video for "Have You Seen My Sister Evelyn?", released in 2011, was directed by Hoku Uchiyama. The video depicts the Evelyns, portrayed in live-action by Lexi and Nikki Ibrahim, creating drawings on a foggy window that come to life in the style of rubber hose animation. Alongside Uchiyama, the video's production team included producer and lead animator Adam Bolt, digital composite artists Michael Scott and Travis Gorman, and producers Matt Miller and Erich Lochner of production company Vanishing Angle.
To create the desired effect for the video, the filming crew tested how to film condensation on glass for several weeks. On the day of shooting, the camera was unable to adequately capture footage of the condensation, so the crew improvised a solution using water and dulling spray, which they later reproduced digitally. The animation was then added on top of the layer of condensation, which was itself on top of a layer of live-action footage of the Ibrahim sisters as the Evelyns. Scott and Gorman used the software Nuke for compositing, and Mocha for motion tracking; Bolt and a team of animators created the animation frame-by-frame.
The video won the award for Best Music Video at the 2012 Byron Bay International Film Festival.

## Reception

Scott Thill of Wired called the song "a ragtime laugher", and PopMatters' David Amidon called it an "Album highlight [...] a fun song, but there's little explanation in the narrative for its existence." Heather Phares, in a positive review of the album for AllMusic, wrote that "Have You Seen My Sister Evelyn?", along with the album's eighth track, "Elephant Elephant", each give "the Ditty Bops a three-legged run for their money."
# Heaven on Earth (1927 American film)

Heaven on Earth is a 1927 American drama silent film directed by Phil Rosen and written by Harvey Gates. The film stars Renée Adorée, Conrad Nagel, Gwen Lee, Julia Swayne Gordon, Marcia Manon and Pat Hartigan. The film was released on March 5, 1927, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Cast

* Renée Adorée as Marcelle
* Conrad Nagel as Edmond Durand
* Gwen Lee as Claire
* Julia Swayne Gordon as Aunt Emilie
* Marcia Manon as Aunt Jeanne
* Pat Hartigan as Anton