OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Muirhead (minister)

George Muirhead (1764–1847) was a Scottish minister of the Church of Scotland who joined the Free Church of Scotland in his final years and was one of their senior ministers.

## Life

He was born in the manse at Dysart, Fife in 1764 the second son of Patrick Muirhead, the parish minister, in a family of at least nine children. The church was remodelled in 1801 by Alexander Laing.
He studied at Glasgow University then at Divinity Hall in Edinburgh. He was ordained by the Church of Scotland in 1788 and was made second in charge at Dysart as assistant to his father. In 1811 he replaced has father as first in charge. In 1816 he was translated to Cramond Kirk on the north edge of Edinburgh replacing Rev Archibald Bonar.
In 1820 he is listed as a Governor of the Edinburgh Orphan Hospital.
In 1828 he commissioned the Edinburgh architect William Burn to remodel the church interior.
In the Disruption of 1843 he left the established church and joined the Free Church. As the oldest minister then present he was permitted to be the second to sign the Act of separation and Deed of Demission, immediately after the first signature of Thomas Chalmers.
Muirhead commissioned David Cousin immediately to design a new Cramond Free Church. This was sited to the south in Davidsons Mains.
The Free Church met in the old schoolhouse at Davidsons Mains. Muirhead preached until 1844 when he was replaced by Rev Alexander Campbell Fraser. A new church was rapidly built for the Free Church, also in Davidsons Mains and opened in December 1843. As the Free Church manse was not erected until 1857 it is unclear if Muirhead continued to live at Cramond manse.
He died in Cramond in 1847. He is buried in Cramond churchyard.

## Artistic recognition

He was photographed by Hill & Adamson in 1844.

## Family

In 1807 he married Maxwell Fleming (sic) (d.1854) daughter of Rev Dr Thomas Fleming DD of Lady Yester's Church in Edinburgh.
Their children included Rev Patrick Thomas Muirhead (1819-1888) minister of the Free Church in Kippen.

## Publications

* Sermon on the Death of Thomas Davidson DD (1827)
* Sermon on the Death of George Wright DD (1827)
# Cross Season

"Cross Season" is the 13th single by Japanese pop singer Nami Tamaki. The lyrical content of CROSS SEASON is of Nami Tamaki's high school graduation. The single was able to reach number #23 on Oricon. This song was produced by Daisuke Asakura.
Tamaki has stated in an interview that the cover of the single was inspired by the joys and hardships of high school. This single also marks Tamaki's change in sound, considering that the two b-sides are rock-influenced.

## Track listing

* "Cross Season"
* "I Can Fly"
* "Lost and Found"
* "Cross Season" (Instrumental)
# Retimohnia robusta

Retimohnia robusta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Retimohniidae, the true whelks and the like.
# Láeg

Láeg, or Lóeg, son of Riangabar, is the charioteer and constant companion of the hero Cú Chulainn in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology. His horses are Liath Macha and Dub Sainglend.
Cú Chulainn sends Láeg to the Otherworld with Lí Ban, sister to Fand, and he brings back bountiful descriptions of the Otherworld in the tale Serglige Con Culainn (The Sickbed of Cúchulainn). In the tale of Cú Chulainn's death he is killed by Lugaid mac Con Roí with a spear intended for Cú Chulainn.
# Là c'est die

"Là c'est die" is a song by Ridsa from the album Tranquille.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 28 |
| France (SNEP) | 5 |
# Plain nightjar

The plain nightjar (Caprimulgus inornatus) is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It breeds in the southern Sahel, Southern Sudan, the Horn of Africa and the southwestern Arabian Peninsula. It migrates to lower latitudes - including central Congo and northern Tanzania. A rather plain looking nightjar with grey-brown, brown, and rufous morphs. Males have white spots on primaries (4 feathers), large white corners to tail, and no white on the throat (may show black spots on the crown and scapulars like Star-spotted Nightjar). Females have buffy-brown wing spots, and no white on the tail.

## Conservation status

This species has an extremely large range, and hence does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the range size criterion (Extent of Occurrence <20,000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size, habitat extent/quality, or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation). The population trend appears to be stable, and hence the species does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the population trend criterion (>30% decline over ten years or three generations). The population size has not been quantified, but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the population size criterion (<10,000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be >10% in ten years or three generations, or with a specified population structure). For these reasons the species is evaluated as Least Concern.

## Distribution

Sub-Saharan Africa and south-western Arabian Peninsula.
Western Africa: Mauritania, Senegambia, Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Mali, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Niger, Chad, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Democratic Republic of Congo
Eastern Africa: Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and recently sighted in Rwanda Akagera national park in March 2022
Arabian Peninsula: Saudi Arabia, Yemen

## Taxonomy

This is a monotypic species$^{[1]}$.
Three subspecies are recognised by some authorities: C. i. inornatus, C. i. malbranti, C. i. ludovicianus$^{[2]}$

## Habitat

Thornscrub.
# Léo Bergoffen

Léo Bergoffen (30 October 1922 – 5 July 2020) was a German Jew who emigrated to France in 1938. Deported to Auschwitz, he married former French Resistance fighter and Righteous Among the Nations member Odette Blanchet.

## Biography

Bergoffen was born on 30 October 1922 in Berlin. He was the son of Jakob and Felli (née Singer) and had an older brother named Max, born in 1921. The family left Germany for Prague before settling in Angers, France in 1938. Bergoffen became a translator with the Chamber of Commerce, but was subsequently fired because he was Jewish.
In June 1942, Bergoffen went to the zone libre, but was arrested by the Gendarmerie de France in August. He was deported from the Drancy internment camp to Auschwitz in the 27th convoy on 2 September 1942. His parents were both murdered at Auschwitz, but Léo survived.
Bergoffen married former resistant Odette Blanchet on 26 February 1946, with whom he settled in Avrillé in 1962. The couple had one son, Jacques, and Odette was named to the Righteous Among the Nations in 1994. Bergoffen was named as a Knight of the Legion of Honour in 2008.
Léo Bergoffen died in Angers on 5 July 2020 at the age of 97.
# Duniq

Duniq may refer to:
* Duniq, Iran, a village in Iran
* Duniq, Syria, a village in Aleppo Governorate, Syria
# Kawa

Kawa may refer to:

## Places

* Kawa, Myanmar, village in the Bago Region of Myanmar
* Kawa, Sudan, town in ancient Nubia
* Kawa, Togo, village in the Bimah Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-eastern Togo
* Kawa River, river of Seram Island, Indonesia
* Kawa Township, township in Bago District in the Bago Region of Myanmar

## People

* Kawa (surname)
* Kawa Ada (born 1982), Canadian actor, writer and producer
* Kawa Hesso (born 1984), Syrian football player

## Others

* Kawa (film) (also known as Nights in the Gardens of Spain), a 2010 New Zealand film
* KAWA (FM), a radio station (89.7 FM) licensed to serve Sanger, Texas, United States
* Kawa (Scheme implementation), a language framework written in Java
* Kawa language
* Kawa or Kawah, other name for the wok
* Kawa, unit equal to 60KG
* Kawa model, conceptual model in occupational therapy
# Kingsland, New Jersey

Kingsland is an unincorporated community located within Lyndhurst Township in Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. and the site of Kingsland station. The Kingsland Avenue Bridge is nearby.

## History

The Kingsland family possessed a large tract of land in the area known as Kingsland Manor. on what was known as New Barbadoes Neck.
In 1872, the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad established a railway through the township, and erected a depot in the settlement named "Kingsland" in honor of the family. A railroad shop was built, and houses erected for the railroad employees. Church services were held in the train depot.
Kingsland had a post office.
# Where Were You (When I Needed You)

"Where Were You (When I Needed You)" is a single by Jimmy Briscoe and the Little Beavers, released in 1973. It was a hit for them that year, registering in the Cash Box, Record World and Billboard charts.

## Airplay

For the week of September 8, 1973, it was added to the playlist of WOOK in Washington.

## Background

"Where Were You" was released on Pi Kappa Records PK-400 in 1973. It was actually the B side of the single. The A side was "My Fallin Angel (You Turned Out To Be A Devil)". It was reviewed by Record World in the Single Picks section. With a positive note the reviewer also mentioned the Jacksons' and Silver's listener potential. It was also breaking in Baltimore.
It was reported by Cash Box's R&B News Report on August 25 that the single was showing strong sales in Washington, Baltimore and Richmond. "My Fallin' Angel" was listed in the Record World Spins & Sales section on the week of August 25.

## Chart performance

For the week of August 25, 1973, "Where Were You" debuted on the Record World R&B Singles chart at no. 73. It peaked at no. 55 on the week of September 22 and held that position for another week, spending seven weeks in the chart.
It entered the Cash Box R&B Top 70 chart at no. 65 on the week of September 1, 1973. It peaked at no. 55 for the week of October 6. It also peaked at no. 68 on the Billboard chart.

### Charts

| Chart (1973) | Peak position |
| US Best Selling Soul Singles (Billboard) | 68 |
| US Best Selling Soul Singles (Record World) | 55 |
| US Top 60 in R&B Locations (Cash Box) | 55 |
# Crossroads in Time

Crossroads in Time is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Groff Conklin. It was first published in paperback by Permabooks in November 1953. It has also been translated into Spanish.
The book collects eighteen novellas, novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, together with an introduction by the editor. The stories were previously published from 1936-1953 in various science fiction and other magazines.

## Contents

* "Introduction" (Groff Conklin)
* "Assumption Unjustified" (Hal Clement)
* "The Eagles Gather" (Joseph E. Kelleam)
* "The Queen's Astrologer" (Murray Leinster)
* "Derm Fool" (Theodore Sturgeon)
* "Courtesy" (Clifford D. Simak)
* "Secret" (Lee Cahn)
* "Thirsty God" (Margaret St. Clair)
* "The Mutant's Brother" (Fritz Leiber)
* "Student Body" (F. L. Wallace)
* "Made in U.S.A. " (J. T. McIntosh)
* "Technical Advisor" (Chad Oliver)
* "Feedback" (Katherine MacLean)
* "The Cave" (P. Schuyler Miller)
* "Vocation" (George O. Smith)
* "The Time Decelerator" (A. Macfadyen, Jr.)
* "Zen" (Jerome Bixby)
* "Let There Be Light" (Horace B. Fyfe)
* "The Brain" (W. Norbert)
# Ray Pulis

Raymond Pulis (born 21 November 1964) is a former footballer, who played in the English Football League for Newport County where he made one Football League appearance. He later joined Trowbridge Town. His brother Tony is also a former professional footballer and later went into management.

## Career

Born in Pill, Newport, Monmouthshire, Pulis made his debut as an 18-year-old in the 3rd Division for his local side Newport County against Plymouth Argyle in the 1982–83 season, laying on the final goal late in the game in a 4–2 win. He then played in a Football League Group Cup match at Chester City, being injured late in the game. He made several appearances that season for the Wales Youth team under manager Mike England. He left the club the following season following a dispute in which the club were told to reinstate his contract, but he instead joined non-league Trowbridge Town.
He rejoined the reformed Newport club in January 1993, scoring four goals in 34 appearances.
Pulis is currently chairman of Pill AFC.
He is the brother of former player turned manager Tony Pulis and his nephew Anthony is a retired professional footballer who currently serves as an assistant coach for the Major League Soccer side Inter Miami CF.
# Retimohnia sordida

Retimohnia sordida is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Retimohniidae, the true whelks.
# O'Hurley

O'Hurley is a surname, and may refer to:
* Dermot O'Hurley (c. 1530–1584), Irish Roman Catholic archbishop of Cashel.
* John O'Hurley (born 1954), American actor, voice actor, and television personality.
* Raymond O'Hurley (1909–1970), Canadian politician.
# Malsch

Malsch is a municipality in the district of Karlsruhe, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated 15 km south of Karlsruhe, and 10 km east of Rastatt, at the eastern border of the Upper Rhine Plain.
Beside the main town, it consists of the incorporated villages Sulzbach, Waldprechtsweier and Völkersbach, the latter located higher in the Black Forest.

## Demographics

Population development:
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1990 | 12.428 |
| 2001 | 13.993 |
| 2011 | 14.197 |
| 2021 | 14.616 |
# Manav Bharti University

Manav Bharti University is a private university located in the village Laddo near Kumarhatti in Solan district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Despite claiming to be established under the Himachal Pradesh State Legislature Act and notified under Section 2(f) of the University Grants Commission Act of 1956, as of February 2020 the institution has been rocked by multiple criticism over its issuance of degrees.

## Degree controversy

In 2021, the Times of India reported that Manav Bharti had sold many fake degrees over few years to people who did not actually study at the university. In Singapore, two holders of these diplomas were jailed for submitting false qualifications in their work pass applications, while 19 more were permanently banned from the country.
* ↑ Bodhdate=February 4, 2021, Anand. "Himachal Pradesh: Congress seeks CBI probe in fake degree scam". The Times of India. Retrieved 16 February 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
* ↑ "Manav Bharti University of Himachal Pradesh sold 36000 fake degrees | Shimla News - Times of India". The Times of India.
* ↑ "Work pass holders get jail for submitting false degree qualifications".
# Manaus slender-legged tree frog

The Manaus slender-legged tree frog (Osteocephalus taurinus), also known as the giant broad-headed tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, moist savanna, rivers, intermittent freshwater marshes, and canals and ditches. It is threatened by habitat loss. It is also reported to produce bufotenin.

## Description

The adult male frog measures 71 to 92 mm long in snout-vent length and the adult female 90 to 101 mm.
The male frogs have warty skin and the female frogs have smooth skin. The skin of the frog's dorsum is light bronw to dark brown in color. Some frogs have a light brown line down the middle of the back. The back legs have dark brown transverse stripes. The iris of the eye is gold in color with black reticulation. The belly is cream to whitish in color.

## Biology

This frog is arboreal and nocturnal. When the male frogs sing for the female frogs, they sit on short plants or in the water. The female frog lays 2000 eggs per clutch, laid on the surface of the water. The eggs are black in color.
The tadpoles have a voracious appetite for frog eggs, both of their own and other species.

## Sources

* 1 2 Enrique La Marca, Claudia Azevedo-Ramos, Luis A. Coloma, Santiago Ron (2010). "Osteocephalus taurinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T55803A11364949. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.RLTS.T55803A11364949.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* ↑ Cole, C.J.; C.R. Townsend; R.P. Reynolds; R.D. MacCulloch & A. Lathrop (2013). "Amphibians and reptiles of Guyana, South America: Illustrated keys, annotated species accounts, and a biogeographic synopsis". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 125 (4): 317–620. doi:10.2988/0006-324x-125.4.317. S2CID 86665287.
* ↑ Costa TO, Morales RA, Brito JP, Gordo M, Pinto AC, Bloch C (2005). "Occurrence of bufotenin in the Osteocephalus genus (Anura: Hylidae)". Toxicon. 46 (4): 371–5. Bibcode:2005Txcn...46..371C. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2005.02.006. PMID 16054186.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* 1 2 3 4 Albertina P. Lima; William E. Magnusson; Marcelo Menin; Luciana K. Erdtmann; Domingos J. Rodrigues; Claudia Keller; Walter Hödl (November 21, 2007). Kellie Whittaker (ed.). "Osteocephalus taurinus ". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
* This Hylidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mandjelia brassi

Mandjelia brassi is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Barychelidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1994 by Australian arachnologists Robert Raven and Tracey Churchill. The specific epithet brassi honours Australian-born American botanist Leonard Brass, who led the 1948 Archbold Expedition to Cape York.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in Far North Queensland in rainforest habitats. The type locality is Cape Tribulation in the Daintree National Park.
# Manganesepta hessleri

Manganesepta hessleri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.

## Description

The size of the shell reaches 2.6 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the northern part of the equatorial Pacific Ocean.
# Manilkara obovata

Manilkara obovata is small to large sized evergreen tree within the Sapotaceae family. Its timber is sold under the name Nkunya in Uganda. The species has a wide distribution from Sierra Leone in West Africa moving east to Uganda in Eastern Africa and southwards to Zambia. It is also considered a variable species having different ecotypes.

## Taxonomy

Manilkara obovata is a wide spread and variable species that occurs in West and Central Africa. Chrysoplyllum obovatum, now a synonym of the species showed similarities both in flower appearance and its leaf blade outline and leaf surface with those of Manilkara lacera, both are considered to be part of Manilkara obovata complex of species, though they tend to be smaller and commonly found around rocky rapids and mountains.

## Description

A scaly brown barked tree that can grow up to 40 meters tall; tall and mature trees have narrow buttressed roots up to 2 meters, the trunk is straight and up to 25 meters branchless; slash is fibrous, pale-pink with whitish exudate. Leaves, simple, alternate arrangement and tufted at the ends of branches, the stipules are small, grows up to 1.5 mm long; Leaf-blade is narrowly elliptical to obovate in outline, 5-16 cm long and 2-8 cm wide, it has a coriaceous surface that is greyish to green in color and densely pubescent and pale beneath. Flowers are pale yellow to white, clusters of 3-4 on leaf axils, sepals are 6 in two distinct whorls of 3. Fruit is an orange colored berry when ripe that is up to 3 cm long and 1.5 cm in diameter, it is 2-3 seeded.

## Chemistry

Test on stem bark, root and leaf extracts of the species identified phenyl-coumarin derivatives, xanthones, saponins, triterpenes and flavonoids. Calophyllic acid, canophyllic acid, and isocalophyllic acid were obtained from extracts of leaves of the species, while xanthones, friedelin, friedelanol and oleanolic acid were obtained from stem bark and root extracts.

## Uses

The root is prepared and used as a laxative, while stem bark is used as part of a regimen to treat stomach ailment.
# Manilkara subsericea

Manilkara subsericea is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Brazil, and threatened by habitat loss.
# M. Norton Wise

Matthew Norton Wise (born 1940) is an American historian of science who is an emeritus professor at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). He was also the co-director of the UCLA Center for Society and Genetics.

## Early life and education

Wise was born on April 2, 1940, in Tacoma, Washington. He earned a BSc in physics from Pacific Lutheran University in 1962 and went on to obtain two PhDs: a PhD in experimental nuclear physics from Washington State University in 1968, and a PhD in the history of science from Princeton University in 1977.

## Career

Wise was a physics professor at Auburn University and Oregon State University before becoming a history professor at UCLA and then, from 1991 to 2000, at Princeton, before returning to UCLA, where he remained until his retirement.
He famously attacked Gross and Levitt's book in which they perceive the obstruction of science by the academic left.
In 2004/5 he taught at Utrecht University and also spent much of his time at the Max Planck Institute in Berlin.
He is the recipient of the Berthold Leibinger Berlin Prize and was a Fellow at the American Academy in Berlin for Spring 2012.
# Jennifer Jostyn

Jennifer Jostyn is an American actress.

## Early life and education

Born in Boston, Jostyn attended Walnut Hill School for the Performing Arts.

## Career

She has appeared in many movies since the early 1990s, including House of 1000 Corpses, The Brothers McMullen, Milo, Omega Cop, Focus, Dr. Benny, A Perfect Little Man, Rancid, and The Life Coach, a movie she also wrote and produced. Additionally, Jostyn has had various guest starring roles on television, including ER, The Drew Carey Show, Gilmore Girls, and Come to Papa. Part of her career has entailed doing work in commercials, one of the most notable of which was her role of a dancer in Madonna's 1989 Like a Prayer Pepsi commercial.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1988 | Vampire on Bikini Beach | Wynette | Direct-to-video |
| 1990 | Omega Cop | Zoe | |
| 1995 | The Brothers McMullen | Leslie | |
| 1997 | Midnight Blue | Barbara | |
| 1997 | Cold Around the Heart | Waitress Inez | |
| 1997 | The First to Go | Terry | |
| 1997 | Circles | Kelly Garner | |
| 1998 | Milo | Claire Mullins | |
| 1998 | Deep Impact | Mariette Monash | |
| 1998 | Telling You | Beth Taylor | |
| 1999 | A Perfect Little Man | Mindy | |
| 2001 | Shot | Sidney | |
| 2003 | House of 1000 Corpses | Mary Knowles | |
| 2003 | Dr. Benny | Becky | |
| 2003 | Written in Blood | Stacy | |
| 2003 | Maximum Velocity | Karen Briggs | |
| 2004 | Rancid | Det. Olsen | |
| 2005 | The Life Coach | Sunshine Hilton | Also writer and producer |
| 2011 | Conception | Grace | |
| 2014 | The Opposite Sex | Regina | |
| 2018 | Blood Bride | Nurse Betty | Short film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1997 | Fired Up | Didi | Episode: "The Baby-Sitter's Club" |
| 1999 | What We Did That Night | Cloe Larson | Television film |
| 1999 | Vanished Without a Trace | Karen | Television film |
| 2002 | Gilmore Girls | Judy | Episode: "Take the Deviled Eggs..." |
| 2003 | ER | Prosthetist | 2 episodes |
| 2004 | The Drew Carey Show | April | Episode: "Eye of the Leopard" |
| 2004 | Come to Papa | Sue | Episode: "The Pep Talk" |
| 2005 | NYPD Blue | Teresa Donatelli | Episode: "Lenny Scissorhands" |
| 2009 | Scrubs | Dr. Simmons | Episode: "My Saving Grace" |
| 2011 | American Horror Story | Ronni | Episode: "Murder House" |
| 2012 | Parenthood | Nurse | Episode: "Remember Me, I'm the One Who Loves You" |
| 2013 | Nashville | Esme | Episode: "Take These Chains from My Heart" |