OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mabel Colhoun

Mabel Colhoun (2 November 1905 – 1992), was a Derry-based pioneering photographer, teacher and archaeologist.

## Biography

Mabel Remington Colhoun was born on 2 November 1905 in Derry to John Colhoun and Lizzie Johnston Gordon. Her family were originally from Inishowen, County Donegal.
Colhoun trained in the Froebel educational technique. She worked as a teacher and was the first principal of the Preparatory Department in the Londonderry High School. She began working there in 1936 and retired in 1969. Colhoun also started a school in Deanfield, Derry and helped establish nursery schools throughout the 1950s and 1960s as the chair of the Londonderry Nursery School Association. She worked extensively on the area from which her family came, and her work was published in The Heritage of Inishowen: Its Archaeology, Heritage and Folklore.
During her life, Colhoun travelled extensively. In the 1920s she visited the pyramids. In the 1930s she hiked in the Alps. She toured the north of Ireland by bicycle. Colhoun documented archaeological monuments and transcribed stories and folklore in Ireland, many previously unrecorded. Colhoun did not just record the finds she came across but also ensured their survival. She worked to protect and recover those monuments she felt were at risk. She was nicknamed "The Ferret" for her ability to get to the bottom of details. She created an archive of historically useful material and her collections were donated to the Tower Museum in Derry which has since held exhibitions of her work. Her detailing of history included writing, sketches and thousands of photographs which are now being digitised by the archaeologist Denise Henry. Her photos document monuments, but also daily life in Ireland from the 1930s through the 1980s. In 2017 she was commemorated with a blue plaque from the Ulster History Circle to an "educationalist, historian, and archaeologist" on the museum.

## Sources

* ↑ "Irish Genealogy Birth Record" (PDF). civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie.
* ↑ "National Archives: Census of Ireland 1911". www.census.nationalarchives.ie.
* 1 2 3 4 "Mabel Remington Colhoun photo collection goes online". BBC News. 15 November 2020.
* ↑ Colhoun, Mabel R. (1995). The Heritage of Inishowen: Its Archaeology, History, and Folklore. North West Archaeological and Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-948154-84-3.
* 1 2 3 Finn, Clodagh (26 December 2020). "Mabel Colhoun, a pioneer who chronicled the 20th century". Irish Examiner.
* ↑ "Derry City & Strabane – Tower Museum release new Mabel Colhoun photographic collection online". www.derrystrabane.com.
* ↑ Gershon, Livia. "See Northern Ireland Through the Lens of a Pioneering Woman Archaeologist". Smithsonian Magazine.
* ↑ Rogers, Mal. "Photographic archive of Mabel Colhoun available online for first time". The Irish Post.
# Macedonius

Macedonius may refer to:
* Macedonius of Syria, or Macedonius Kritophagus, 4th/5th century saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church
* Macedonius I of Constantinople, 4th century Greek bishop of Constantinople
* Macedonius II of Constantinople, patriarch of Constantinople 495–511
* Macedonius of Thessalonica, or Macedonius Consul, 6th century Byzantine court dignity and author
* Macedonius, a patriarch of Aquileia 539–556
* Macedonius Crithophagus, a celebrated ascetic, contemporary with the earlier years of Theodoret, who was intimately acquainted with him
# Heather Butler

Heather Rose Butler AM (born 6 November 1947) is a former Australian politician. Born in Hampton in Melbourne, Victoria, she was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Labor member for Lyons in 2005 in a recount caused by the resignation of Ken Bacon. She was defeated in 2010.
In 2005 Butler was inducted to the Tasmanian Honour Roll of Women for service to tourism and to the community.
Butler had previously been awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia before she was advanced to a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2012 Queen's birthday honours.
# Macrogastra rolphii

Macrogastra rolphii, known as Rolph's door snail, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails.
The shell of this species is sinistral, or left-handed, in its coiling.

## Subspecies

* Macrogastra rolphii digonostoma (Bourguignat, 1877)
* Macrogastra rolphii portensis (Luso da Silva, 1872)
* Macrogastra rolphii rolphii (W. Turton, 1826)

## Distribution

This species is known to occur in Western Europe in the following islands and countries:
* Belgium
* Great Britain
* The Netherlands
* Portugal
* and others
# Hay al-Mukhtar

Hay al-Mukhtar is a Basic People's Congress administrative division of Benghazi, Libya.
# Jeremadra

Jeremadra is a locality in Eurobodalla Shire, New South Wales, Australia. It lies on and to the east of the Princes Highway, about 15 km north of Moruya and 290 km south of Sydney. At the 2021 census, it had a population of 187.
# RNA journal

RNA journal may refer to:
* RNA (journal), a Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press scientific journal
* RNA Biology, a Landes Bioscience scientific journal
# Fritillaria sichuanica

Fritillaria sichuanica is a Chinese plant species of the lily family. It is found only in China, found in the Provinces of Gansu, Qinghai, and Sichuan. It belongs to subgenus Fritillaria.
Fritillaria sichuanica produces bulbs up to 20 mm in diameter. Stem is up to 50 cm tall. Flowers are nodding (hanging downwards), yellow-green with deep purple spots the spots sometimes so dense that the flower appears from a distance to be more purple than yellow-green.
# Jodi Hakki

Joddi Hakki may refer to:
* Jodi Hakki (film), 1997
* Jodi Hakki (TV series), 2017-2019
# Rifnik Hill

Rifnik Hill (pronounced) is a hill with an archaeological open-air museum in eastern Slovenia. The archaeological park consists of a reconstruction of a Hallstatt house from the late Bronze Age. Early Iron Age burial mounds were also found on its northern and eastern slopes. A temple dedicated to Aqvon, the deity of the Voglajna River, was built in the Late Roman era, on the foundations of which an early Christian church was later built, and on the western edge of the hill there was another church, where Arianism was practiced.

## Archaeological park

The permanent exhibition is based on more than a hundred years of archaeological research and is divided into two parts. The first part covers the beginnings of the excavations and the material culture of the Bronze Age and Iron Age from the end of the 4th century BC to the arrival of the Romans, and the second shows renewed flourishing from the arrival of the Romans to that of the Slavs (1st–6th centuries).
# John Bennett (footballer, born 1949)

John Bennett (born 15 May 1949) is an English former footballer who played as a winger.

## Career

Bennett began his career at Rotherham United, playing for the club as an apprentice. Bennett made his only first team appearance for the club in the 1965–1966 Second Division. After leaving Rotherham, Bennett joined Chelmsford City.
# Imenje, Moravče

Imenje (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Moravče in central Slovenia. It lies on the road from Moravče to Prevoje. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Imenje was attested in historical sources as Meny in 1458.
# Ikeda Station

Ikeda Station is the name of four train stations in Japan:
* Ikeda Station (Hokkaidō) in Ikeda, Hokkaidō on the JR Nemuro Main Line
* Ikeda Station (Osaka) in Ikeda, Osaka on the Hankyū Takarazuka Main Line
* Ikeda Station (Kumamoto) in Kumamoto, Kumamoto on the Kumamoto Dentetsu Kikuchi Line
* Awa-Ikeda Station in Miyoshi, Tokushima on the JR Dosan Line
# Men's Low-Kick at WAKO World Championships 2007 Belgrade -91 kg

The men's heavyweight (91 kg/200.2 lbs) Low-Kick category at the W.A.K.O. World Championships 2007 in Belgrade was the second heaviest of the male Low-Kick tournaments, involving twelve fighters from three continents (Europe, Asia and Africa). Each of the matches was three rounds of two minutes each and were fought under Low-Kick rules.
As there were too few fighters for a sixteen-man tournament, four of the competitors received byes through to the quarter-finals. The tournament gold medallist was Yauhen Anhalevich from Belarus who defeated final opponent the Croatian Igor Jurkovic by split decision. Defeated semi finalists Dmitriy Antonenko from Russia and Abdeslam Narjiss from Morocco took bronze.

## Results

| 1st round | 1st round | 1st round | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Dmitriy Antonenko | Dmitriy Antonenko | D(3:0) | | | | | | |
| Tomasz Sarara | Tomasz Sarara | D(3:0) | Tomasz Sarara | Tomasz Sarara | | | | | | | |
| Tafeeq Abd | Tafeeq Abd | | | | | Dmitriy Antonenko | Dmitriy Antonenko | | | | |
| | | | | | | Igor Jurković | Igor Jurković | D(2:1) | | | |
| | | | Umberto Lucci | Umberto Lucci | | | | | | | |
| Pete Motaung | Pete Motaung | | Igor Jurković | Igor Jurković | D(3:0) | | | | | | |
| Igor Jurković | Igor Jurković | KO | | | | | | | Igor Jurković | Igor Jurković | |
| | | | | | | | | | Yauhen Anhalevich | Yauhen Anhalevich | D(2:1) |
| | | | Abdeslam Narjiss | Abdeslam Narjiss | KO | | | | | | |
| Mikael Bäckström | Mikael Bäckström | KO | Mikael Bäckström | Mikael Bäckström | | | | | | | |
| Christian Sonenserv | Christian Sonenserv | | | | | Abdeslam Narjiss | Abdeslam Narjiss | | | | |
| Yauhen Anhalevich | Yauhen Anhalevich | D(3:0) | | | | Yauhen Anhalevich | Yauhen Anhalevich | D(3:0) | | | |
| Javor Marinchev | Javor Marinchev | | Yauhen Anhalevich | Yauhen Anhalevich | D(3:0) | | | | | | |
| | | | Dejan Milosavljevic | Dejan Milosavljevic | | | | | | | |

### Key

| Abbreviation | Meaning |
| D (3:0) | Decision (Unanimous) |
| D (2:1) | Decision (Split) |
| KO | Knockout |
| TKO | Technical Knockout |
| AB | Abandonment (Injury in match) |
| WO | Walkover (No fight) |
| DQ | Disqualification |
# Mercedes Franco

Mercedes Franco (born 3 November 1948, Maturín) is a Venezuelan author and novelist. She has written several opinion press articles and two novels: La Capa Roja (1992) and Crónica Caribana (2006).
# Imerinaea

Imerinaea is a monotypic genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The single species is Imerinaea madagascarica and is endemic to northern Madagascar. It is lithophilic and grows in shady areas under trees among mosses and lichens.
# Ihron Rensburg

Ihron Rensburg is a South African leader who served as Vice-Chancellor and Principal of the University of Johannesburg. He completed his undergraduate degree from Rhodes University and a Ph.D. in International Development Education from Stanford University. He received an honorary doctorate from the University of the West Indies.
Rensburg is the Chairperson of both the South Africa UNESCO National Commission and the READ Foundation. He was a Commissioner of South Africa's first National Planning Commission and chaired the working group on Social Protection and Human Capabilities. In the 1980s he was the General Secretary of South Africa's (anti-apartheid) National Education Crisis Committee.
Rensburg was instrumental in the merger of the former Rand Afrikaans University, the Technikon Witwatersrand, and the Soweto and East Rand campuses of Vista University to form UJ. This merger represented a significant move towards inclusivity and diversity in South Africa's higher education system. For which he was rewarded very well
# Message Transmission Optimization Mechanism

MTOM is the W3C Message Transmission Optimization Mechanism, a method of efficiently sending binary data to and from Web services.
MTOM is usually used with the XOP (XML-binary Optimized Packaging).

## Application

MTOM only optimizes element content that is in the canonical lexical representation of the xs:base64Binary data type. Since there is no standard way to indicate whether data is in the canonical lexical representation, the mechanism for applying MTOM is implementation-dependent.
The use of MTOM is a hop-by-hop contract between one SOAP node and the next. There is no guarantee that the optimization will be preserved if there are multiple SOAP nodes involved.

## Details

Although most users treat MTOM as a single mechanism, the MTOM specification defines it as three related features:
* Firstly, an "Abstract SOAP Transmission Optimization Feature" for sending and receiving SOAP messages that contain binary data. The binary data is a part of the single XML Infoset model, but this feature introduces the concept of sending the binary data separately (i.e. not in the serialized XML infoset). This abstract feature does not define how the serialized XML infoset looks without the binary data, nor how the binary data is actually represented.
* Secondly, an "Optimized MIME Multipart/Related Serialization of SOAP Messages" is defined. This defines that the serialized XML infoset will include XML-binary Optimized Packaging (XOP) in place of the binary data, and the binary data (along with the serialized XML infoset with XOP placeholders) will be represented together in a MIME container. Although this defines a SOAP message, it does not define the transport protocol over which that MIME and XOP SOAP message is sent.
* Thirdly, a "HTTP SOAP Transmission Optimization Feature" defines how the above MIME and XOP SOAP message is sent over HTTP.
Sometimes the term "MTOM" is used as a shorthand to mean "MTOM with XOP". XOP is used as the referencing mechanism in the serialised XML infoset. In theory, the abstract MTOM model could be used with a different referencing mechanism or different container format; also, MTOM could be used over a different transport protocol instead of HTTP. In practice, MTOM is usually used with XOP, MIME and HTTP.
# Message Send Protocol

The Message Send Protocol (MSP) is an application layer protocol used to send a short message between nodes on a network. The original version of the protocol was published in 1990. It was updated as Message Send Protocol 2 in 1992.

## TCP-based service

One message send service is defined as a connection-based application on TCP. A service listens for TCP connections on port 18. Once a connection is established, a short message is transmitted from the sender to the receiver over the connection. The sender closes the connection after sending the message.

## UDP-based service

Another message send service is defined as a datagram-based application on UDP. A service listens for UDP datagrams on port 18. When a datagram is received by the receiver, an answering datagram is sent back to the sender containing exactly the same data.
# Illinois Register

The Illinois Register (Ill. Reg.) is the official weekly publication containing proposed and adopted rules of Illinois state agencies. It is published online every Friday by the Illinois Secretary of State.

## Citation format

References to the Illinois Register contain the volume number (each volume is one calendar year) and the page number, which is continuously numbered over the course of a volume. For example, 42 Ill. Reg. 10808 refers to page 10808 of the 42nd volume (calendar year 2018). The Illinois Register's website includes references to page numbers to make it easier to find the correct issue, which in this example would be the 22 June 2018 issue.

## Archived volumes/issues

All issues of the Illinois Register since the 16 August 2002 issue (volume 26, issue 33) are available on the Secretary of State's website. Issues before that are available sporadically online via Google Books or the Internet Archive. For help in finding a particular issue, check with the Reference Desk at the Illinois State Library or the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules.
# Methyl perchlorate

Methyl perchlorate is an organic chemical compound with the chemical formula CH$_3$ClO$_4$. Its molecular structure is a methyl group covalently bonded by a single bond to a perchlorate group, CH$_3$−O−Cl(=O)$_3$, in which chlorine has an oxidation state of +7. Like many other perchlorates, it is a high energy material. It is also a toxic alkylating agent and exposure to the vapor can cause death. It can be prepared by treating iodomethane with a solution of silver perchlorate in benzene.
# Mercedes Vecino

Mercedes Vecino Francés (4 February 1916 – 28 August 2004) was a Spanish film actress. She was famous as the woman who gave "the first kiss" in Spanish cinema.

## Biography

Vecino was born in Melilla, Spain, located next to Morocco in North Africa, and died in Alicante, Spain. She was the daughter of a military man, married first to actor José Jaspe, and then to José Vaquero, (also known as Pepe), artistic representative of well-known folklorics such as Lola Flores or Carmen Sevilla. She had a daughter Mar Vaquero. She developed her professional career in Barcelona and then in Alicante, where she found the weather suited her health better.
Known as a remarkably beautiful woman, in the early 1930s, Vecino was named Miss Barcelona, and shortly thereafter she began performing as a showgirl in various productions.
She began her big screen career in 1941 in a small role in Francisco Gargallo's El sobre lacrado.
When she kissed Armando Calvo in The Poor Rich Man (1942) she revolutionized the Spanish film industry. Until that time, the Spanish government had censored on-screen kisses, hiding them behind a black "fondu" so that the audience could imagine the kiss, but wouldn't see it.
In 1944, Vecino left film work to focus on her theater career. She returned to the big screen with the 1959 production Where Are You Going, Alfonso XII?
In the 1960s, Vecino acted in supporting roles in films by Pedro Lazaga such as La verbena de la Paloma, Currito de la Cruz, Es mi hombre, and What do we do with the children? She also appeared in Pepa Doncel, by Luis Lucia.
Vecino died in Alicante in 2004 at the age of 88.

## Selected filmography

* We Thieves Are Honourable (1942)
* El abanderado (1943)
* The Scandal (1943)
* Lessons in Good Love (1944)
* Where Are You Going, Alfonso XII? (1959)
* Darling (1961)
* The Fair of the Dove (1963)
* Currito of the Cross (1965)
* He's My Man! (1966)
* Pepa Doncel (1969)
# John Doucett

John Doucett (Doucette) (died November 19, 1726) was probably of French descent although he did not speak the language and was likely born in England. He was a career military man and, from 1702 on, received several promotions.
He was appointed lieutenant-governor of Annapolis Royal in May, 1717 and arrived in Nova Scotia in October. He was also acting on behalf of Richard Philipps, the new governor of Nova Scotia who was still in England. He administered the government there from 1717 to 1720 and was lieutenant-governor of Annapolis Royal, N.S. from 1717 to 1726. He was active and visible in both capacities, working to improve relations between the British and French colonists, to minimize smuggling and fisheries encroachment, and to secure a lasting peace between the various Indian chiefs and the government. He had some noteworthy successes, particularly securing a ratified peace with the First Nations at the close of Dummer's War.
# Johanson

Johanson is a Scandinavian patronymic surname meaning "son of Johan". Including its variant spellings, it is a common surname in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark.
* Al R. Johanson (1899–1964), American lawyer and politician
* Anton Johanson (1877–1952), Swedish footballer
* Arvid Johanson (1929–2013), Norwegian politician
* Bryan Johanson (born 1951), American musician and composer
* Chris Johanson (born 1968), American artist
* Donald Johanson (born 1943), American paleoanthropologist
* Eric Johanson, American blues rock singer, guitarist, and songwriter
* George Johanson (1928–2022), American artist
* Herbert Johanson (1884–1964), Estonian architect
* Jai Johanny Johanson (born 1944), American musician
* Jay-Jay Johanson (born 1969), Swedish musician, singer, songwriter
* John Peter Johanson (1865–1937), American Medal of Honor recipient
* Klara Johanson (1875–1948), Swedish writer
* Sue Johanson (1930–2023), Canadian writer, public speaker, registered nurse, sex educator
# Metaplagia orientalis

Metaplagia orientalis is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Metaplasm

A metaplasm is almost any kind of alteration, whether intentional or unintentional, in the pronunciation or the orthography of a word. The change may be phonetic only, such as pronouncing Mississippi as Missippi in English, or acceptance of a new word structure, such as the transformation from calidus in Latin to caldo (hot) in Italian. Orthographic metaplasms have been used in philosophy to advance humanity's conceptual terrain, such as when Derrida adapted Heidegger's Destruktion into deconstruction or the French term différence into différance. Changes at either level may or may not be recognized in standard spelling, depending on the orthographic traditions of the language in question. Originally the term referred to techniques used in Ancient Greek and Latin poetry, or processes in those languages' grammar.

## Sound change

Many phonological changes found frequently in the natural development of languages are metaplasms:
* Epenthesis, addition of a sound to a word:
** beginning of a word (prothesis)
** end (paragoge)
* Synalepha, two syllables becoming one, occurs by elision, crasis, synaeresis, or synizesis.
** Elision ("contraction" in English grammar), removal of a sound:
*** beginning of a word (apheresis)
*** middle (syncope)
*** end (apocope).
** Crasis (Ancient Greek contraction), coalescence of two vowels into a new long vowel.
** Synaeresis, pronunciation of two vowels as a diphthong. Opposite: diaeresis, pronunciation of a diphthong as two syllabic vowels.
** Synizesis, pronunciation of two vowels that do not form a normal diphthong as one syllable, without change in writing. Opposite: hiatus, distinct pronunciation of two adjacent vowels.
* Metathesis, rearranging of sounds or features of sounds, may affect vowel lengths (quantitative metathesis).

## Rhetoric

In rhetoric, metaplasm is the modification of word order for emphasis.

## Romance languages

In the grammar of the Romance languages, metaplasm may refer to change in the grammatical gender of nouns from their original gender in Latin.
# John Aldridge (disambiguation)

John Aldridge (born 1958) is a former Republic of Ireland international footballer and football manager.
John Aldridge may also refer to:
* John Aldridge (cricketer) (born 1935), English cricketer
* John Aldridge (RAF officer) (1899–1988), World War I flying ace
* John Aldridge (artist) (1905–1983), British oil painter, draftsmen, wallpaper designer, and art teacher
* John Aldridge (British politician) (1832–1888), British Conservative Party politician
* John Clater Aldridge, Storekeeper of the Ordnance and Member of Parliament
* John W. Aldridge (1922–2007), American writer, literary critic, teacher and scholar
* John Mullings Aldridge (1843–1920), Anglican priest