OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emiko Iiyama

Emiko Iiyama (Japanese: 飯山恵巳子, born 16 April 1934 in Tokyo)is a Japanese soprano.
She was in 1968 a singer in Nikolaus Harnoncourt's recording of Bach's Mass in B minor, pioneering historically informed performances in 1968, singing the second soprano part. She recorded Bach cantatas for solo soprano, conducted by Fritz Werner, including Jauchzet Gott in allen Landen, BWV 51, with Maurice André performing the solo trumpet part. She performed contemporary music in a concert in honour of prize winners of an Austrian composition competition. Conducted by one of them, Erich Urbanner, she sang with bravura ("mit Bravour") Bojidar Dimov's Incantationes I, Kurt Schwertsik's Liebesträume, and Sommerpoesie – Winterpoesie by Günter Kahowez [de].
# Gary McGann

Gary McGann (born August 1950) is an Irish accountant, the former chairman of Flutter Entertainment, and former CEO of Smurfit Kappa and Aer Lingus.

## Education

McGann earned a bachelor's degree from University College Dublin and also an MSc in management science from Trinity College Dublin.

## Career

McGann was CEO of Smurfit Kappa from November 2002 to August 2015, when he retired from executive roles.
McGann was a non-executive director and member of the audit committee, of failed Irish bank, Anglo Irish Bank from 2004 to its nationalisation in 2009.
In 2019, McGann lost a tax appeal against tax treatment on two payments totalling €2.3 million from when he was chief executive of Smurfit Kappa in 2011. The Tax Appeals Commission ruled the €2.3m claimed as a gift from shareholders was liable for tax.
In late 2016, McGann was appointed as chairman of Aryzta. In August 2020, he announced he was stepping down from the Board of Aryzta.
# Garnet Valley, Pennsylvania

Garnet Valley is an unincorporated community in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. The name was created by the United States Postal Service in late 2006 to allow residents of Bethel Township and Concord Township who were within the 19061 ZIP code and were part of the Garnet Valley School District to distinguish themselves from residents of Upper Chichester Township. The default "city name" for the 19061 ZIP code is Marcus Hook; other acceptable names in the ZIP code include Trainer, Linwood, and Boothwyn. The residents of Bethel Township and Concord Township sought a new postal identity because the ZIP code "city names" are often confused with actual municipal names.
As of July 1, 2009, Garnet Valley was removed from ZIP Code 19061 and assigned to a new ZIP code, 19060.
Although the community name is derived from the Garnet Valley School District, the district's headquarters are not within the Garnet Valley ZIP code. The district's address is in Glen Mills 19342.

## History

The community name is derived from the garnet mines established in Bethel Township by Herman Behr & Co. of New York in 1879. The mine operated until 1912.

## Notable people

* Bill Haley, rock and roll musician
# Garrison Hill Park and Tower

Garrison Hill Tower is a 76-foot-tall (23 m) observatory atop Garrison Hill in Dover, New Hampshire, United States. The current tower, made of iron and painted green, was built in 1993 and is the third tower to exist on the hill. The park in which it stands is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Setting

Garrison Hill Park is located north of downtown Dover, on the east side of New Hampshire Route 9. It is a glacial drumlin that is roughly circular in shape, with a summit elevation of 298 feet (91 m). The park occupies about 8.5 acres (3.4 ha) around the summit, and is accessed via Abbie Sawyer Memorial Drive. The road leads to a parking area at the summit, providing access to the observation tower, a town-owned concrete water storage tank, and radio transmission towers.

## History

In 1880, the top of Garrison Hill was purchased by Joseph Ham and Harrison Haley, who developed it as a public park. Haley purchased—for $1,000—a 65-foot-high (20 m) wooden observatory designed by architect B. D. Stewart and opened it to the public. The observatory contained a restaurant in the base, and offered a telescope through which the public could view Mount Washington. The city acquired the property in 1888 and continued to operate it as a public park. The city also built a reservoir (since filled in) on the site.
After the wooden observatory burned down in 1911, Abbey Sawyer commissioned a replacement, made of steel, to honor her husband. She also funded the construction of a new roadway (the present Abbey Sawyer Memorial Drive) to the summit, replacing the 1880 carriage road (now a footpath). The tower, erected in 1913, was taken down in 1990 due to safety concerns, and a third tower (the one now standing) was built by volunteers. On a clear day, one can view the White Mountains and the Isles of Shoals from atop the tower.
In 2023, local welder and snowboarder Lane Knaack was commissioned by the City of Dover to build three terrain park features for the Public "Snow Park."
# Engellaria

Engellaria obtusa (synonym Stellaria obtusa) is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common names Rocky Mountain chickweed, blunt-sepaled starwort, and obtuse starwort. It is the sole species in genus Engellaria. It is native to western North America, from British Columbia and Alberta to California to Colorado, where it grows in moist areas in forests and on mountain slopes.
It is a rhizomatous perennial herb producing a prostrate, creeping, branching stem up to about 20 centimeters long, sometimes forming mats. The oval leaves are up to about a centimeter long and are borne in opposite pairs on the stem. Solitary flowers occur in the leaf axils, each borne on a short pedicel. The small flower has no petals, just four to five blunt-tipped green sepals each a few millimeters long.
# Gary Gordon (bishop)

Gary M. Gordon (born June 10, 1957) is a Canadian Roman Catholic bishop. Ordained to the priesthood on May 22, 1982, Gordon was named bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Victoria in Canada in 2014.

## Early life

Born on June 10, 1957, at St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, and raised in Burnaby, Gordon studied at the Seminary of Christ the King, Mission, B.C.; at St. Jerome College, University of Waterloo, Ontario; and at St. Peter's Seminary, London, Ontario. He was ordained to the priesthood on May 22, 1982, for the Archdiocese of Vancouver, and served several parishes throughout British Columbia, including Vancouver, Chilliwack and Mission. He spent most of his time as a diocesan priest working with First Nations People.
Gordon also served as the Pacific regional representative of the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops (CCCB) with the Interfaith Committee on Chaplaincy of the Correctional Service of Canada (1994-2006), and was the CCCB principal liaison and spokesperson on the Interfaith Committee (2002-2006).

## Bishop

Gordon was named Bishop of Whitehorse on January 5, 2006. Since 2007, Gordon has been the CCCB Bishop ponens for Catholics involved in prison chaplaincy and pastoral services.
In addition, he has been Chairman of the CCCB Standing Committee for Relations with Movements and Associations since 2011, after previously serving on the former Episcopal Commission for Relations with Associations of Clergy, Consecrated Life and Laity (2007-2008). He has been a member of the Anglican/Roman Catholic Bishops' Dialogue since 2007, and became its Co-Chairman in 2009.
On Saturday, June 14, 2014, Pope Francis named Gary Gordon as Bishop of Victoria. At the time of his appointment, he was Bishop of Whitehorse, Yukon. Bishop Gordon succeeded Bishop Richard Gagnon, who was appointed Archbishop of Winnipeg on October 28, 2013. Gagnon served as Apostolic Administrator of Victoria until he was installed as Archbishop of Winnipeg on January 3, 2014. Until Bishop Gordon's installation, John Laszczyk was Diocesan Administrator of Victoria. (Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops)
Installation Mass for Bishop Gordon was held on Thursday, August 28, 2014, at St. Andrew's Cathedral in downtown Victoria. Over 50 priests and many bishops from across the country and especially Western Canada were present. Archbishop Michael Miller of Vancouver and Archbishop Luigi Bonazzi, the Apostolic Nuncio, also attended.
# Emilio Mora

Hugo Emilio Mora López (born 7 March 1978) is a Mexican former footballer who played as a forward.
Mora made his first division debut in 1996 at age 18 with Monarcas Morelia. Mora went on to play for five other clubs in Mexico, including Cruz Azul and Guadalajara.
Mora also appeared 12 times and scored one goal with the Mexico national team. He was called up to the 1998 CONCACAF Gold Cup which Mexico won and also the 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup.

## Honours

Mexico
* CONCACAF Gold Cup: 1998

## Career statistics
### International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1. | February 17, 2000 | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles, United States | Guatemala | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup |
# Emre, Bandırma

Emre is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bandırma, Balıkesir province in Turkey. Its population is 226 (2022).
# Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures

Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures is an encyclopedia edited by Helaine Selin and published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1997, with a second edition in 2008, and third edition in 2016.

## Summary

From the Preface:
    The purpose of the Encyclopaedia is to bring together knowledge of many disparate fields in one place to legitimize the study of other cultures' science... The Western academic divisions of science, technology and medicine have been united in the Encyclopaedia because in ancient cultures these disciplines were connected.
The first edition (1997) has 600 articles by a range of experts. The arrangement is alphabetical from "Abacus" to "Zu Chongzi". It includes an index from page 1079 to page 1117. K. V. Sarma contributed 35 articles, Greg De Young 13, Boris A. Rosenfeld 12, and Emilia Calvo and Ho Peng Yoke 11 each. Fabrizio Pregadio contributed 10 articles, Julio Samo wrote 9, and Richard Bertschinger, Radha Charan Gupta and David A. King wrote 8 each. Dozens of other contributors wrote fewer articles.
In 2008 the Encyclopaedia was split into two volumes and extended to 1000 articles for a second edition.

## Reviews

* Toby E. Huff (1999) Review: EHSTMNC, Isis 90(2):410,1 doi:10.1086/384409
    "A splendid piece of joint scholarship, and some would say long overdue."
    Huff counts nineteen entries on maps and map making, five on geometry, eleven on environment, four on city planning, five on east-west issues, six on colonialism, six on textile technology, ten on weights and measures
* Jensine Andresen (1999) Review: EHSTMNC, Zygon doi:10.1111/0591-2385.00218
    Dispels the illusion that "members of non-Western cultures have offered only marginal contributions to the rigorous investigation of the natural world".
    "Catalyzes a thorough reconsideration of the scope of the ideational nexus influencing the interaction between religion and science in the West."
    Andresen characterizes the contributors an "iconoclastic bunch".
* Sujit Sivasundaram (2010) Review: EHSTMNC second edition, The British Journal for the History of Science doi:10.1017/S000708741000049X
    "Turning points in the European historical narrative are being contextualized within other senses of chronology and space, and so decentralized from their mythic status as events in the birth of modern science."
    The second edition shifts "from advocacy to analysis". The reviewer considers the term Non-Western to be outdated, particularly as ethnobotany regions proliferate, and Europe is excluded except as the colonizer.
# Garbally Castle

Garbally castle is a late medieval tower house located in the parish of Skehana, County Galway.

## Location

Garbally Castle is the dominant feature of the townland of Garbally in the parish of Skehana and sits at the junction of the R338 and the access road to St Kerrils Abbey. The Garbally townland is small, covering just over 74 acres (30 ha) and is only ever know to have been occupied by two households. The name is anglicised from the Irish Garbh Bhaile which means "rough enclosure" or "rough townland".

## History

Garbally Castle was built in 1499 by Malachy O'Kelly as a tower house, the Kelly clan being renowned in Ireland at this time as builders of fortresses. The castle was destroyed by MacWilliam De Burgo in 1504, he also destroyed two other O'Kelly fortresses at this time at Monivea and Gallagh. However, the extent of the destruction inflicted is uncertain as in 1832 Samuel Lewis noted that Garbally castle was "partially destroyed by Cromwell" along with the nearby castle in the 17th century. After this time the lands were owned by three Roman Catholic landowners, two of the named Patrick Ffrench, but by the Griffiths Valuation of Tenements in the early 1850s, Robert French, a diplomat who served as Secretary to the British Embassy in St. Petersburg and Vienna was the owner of the entire townland. Garbally was at this time leased to the Blake family and occupied by one Thomas Blake who was the son of the M.P., Patrick Blake. Patrick Blake was a participant in the trial of Neddy Lohan.

## The ruins

Garbally Castle is a ruin which has its interiors exposed. The castle is constructed as a three-storey tower around square floorplan. The most damaged side is on the southwest and here the thick side walls can be seen, with their mural passages, and there is a vaulted ceiling on the first floor. There is a pointed arch doorway on the southeastern wall which is overlooked by a gun loop in the south jamb and there is also a murder-hole. The parapets of the northeast and southeast walls retain the corbels which supported the machicolations. There are some windows in the north eastern wall, with three of them being simple slits. This is the side where a handball court has been created, several Irish monuments have been damaged by handball courts being constructed. Within the handball court there is a plaque which is a memorial to Ellen Mannion who died here in 1850, aged 25, with her husband Michael McDermott and their two children who sheltered in the ruined castle following from their eviction from their house.
# Endre Csillag

Endre Csillag (born October 12, 1957 in Budapest) is a Hungarian rock/blues guitarist. His nickname is Csuka (means northern pike or sneaker).

## Guitarist

* Hobó Blues Band
* Kormorán
* Edda Művek
* Culture Kings
* Funk Bizzness
* D.Nagy és a Frakció
* Németh Gábor Project
* Bikini
* Rolls Frakció
* Deák Bill Gyula

## Music author

* Kormorán
* Edda Művek
* D.Nagy és a Frakció
* Heaven
* Kalapács József
* Hard
* Deák Bill Gyula

## Discography

| Year | Band | Album | Notes |
| 1984 | Kormorán | Folk and Roll | |
| 1986 | Attila Pataky & Lajos D. Nagy | Veled vagyok | single |
| 1986 | Edda Művek | Edda 6. | |
| 1987 | Edda Művek | Fohász | single – from Edda 7. |
| 1992 | Suti's Blues Family | Blues News | Austria |
| 1993 | Bikini | Búcsúkoncert | |
| 1995 | Jeff Wholgenannt | Nighthawk feeling | Austria |
| 1995 | D. Nagy és a Frakció | Budapest felett... | |
| 1996 | Endre Csillag | Wherever You Go | Austria |
| 1996 | Shooting Star | The Sound of Leonding | Austria |
| 1996 | Kalapács | Rockalapács | |
| 1997 | The Power of Soul | Tribute to Jimi Hendtix | Austria |
| 1997 | Tátrai–Mohai–Alapi–Csillag | G-pont | |
| 2000 | Illés Lajos | Betlehem csillaga | |
| 2003 | Németh Gábor Project | Könnyű Lépések | |
| 2004 | Németh Gábor Project | Live | DVD |
| 2004 | Bikini | Valahol valamikor | DVD |
| 2005 | Sláger Rádió | Megaparty | with Bikini – CD/DVD |
| 2007 | Hard | 100% HARD | CD/DVD |
| 2008 | Deák Bill Gyula | 60th birthday | DVD |
| 2008 | Deák Bill Gyula | Hatvan csapás | |
| 2009 | Deák Bill Gyula | A király meséi | |
| 2009 | Kormorán | Tüzek elött tüzek után | |
| 2015 | Csillag Endre | Csillagok és gyémántok | |
| 2018 | Zártosztály | Őrült Érzés | 2 CD + DVD |
# Gastón Perkins

Gastón Carlos Perkins (April 15, 1928– April 19, 2006) was an Argentine racing driver. He won the Turismo Carretera championship in 1969.

## Racing career

Perkins started his racing career in 1952. He was one of the Argentine drivers who participated in the Marathon de la Route (Nürburgring) in 1969 with Eduardo Rodríguez Canedo and Jorge Cupeiro.
He won three titles in Turismo Nacional (Class B) in 1963, 1964 and 1965, with Renault Dauphine. In 1969 he was Turismo Carretera champion with a Torino.
He died in his hometown, Juan Bautista Alberdi, Buenos Aires Province, in 2006 at the age of 78.
# Gastón Pavlovich

José Gastón Pavlovich Rodríguez (born June 19, 1968) is a Mexican film producer. He is the founder of Fábrica de Cine. He is of Serbo-Croatian ancestry.

## Filmography

Producer
* El estudiante (2009) (Also story writer)
* Prijde letos Jezísek (2013)
* Silence (2016)
* Sun Dogs (2017)
* 108 Costuras (2018)
* Prometo No Enamorame (2018)
* Waiting for the Miracle to Come (2018)
* The Professor and the Madman (2019)
* The Irishman (2019)
* 91 Nights a Left to Tell Story (2019)
Executive producer
* Max Rose (2013)
* The Price of Desire (2015)
* A Hologram for the King (2016)
# Gastromyzon praestans

Gastromyzon praestans is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Gastromyzon.

## Footnotes

* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Gastromyzon praestans". FishBase.
* This Cypriniformes-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Enclos Fouqué

The Enclos Fouqué is the most recent caldera built by the Piton de la Fournaise, the active volcano of the isle of la Réunion.
# Enclave economy

An enclave economy is defined as an economic system in which an export based industry dominated by international or non-local capital extracts resources or products from another country. It was widely employed as a term to describe post-colonial dependency relations in the developing world, especially in Latin America. As part of the larger theoretical position usually called dependency theory. It was particularly popular in the 1960s and 1970s, and other issues took center stage in development economics at later periods. It was often associated with Marxism, thanks to writing by Paul Baran and Theotonio Dos Santos, though its tenets are only peripherally tied to classic Marxist theory.
According to the model, a large, well capitalized firm, often located in North America or Western Europe invests in the production of an export product destined for markets in the investing country or region. Frequently the country in question had been a colonial master, even if the political chain was broken a considerable time before. It uses its capital and often political connections, both formal and informal, legal and illegal, to acquire land, access labor, and received incentives such as tax breaks. These incentives in turn reduce the capacity of the host country to realize any financial or developmental benefits from the exports.
In some cases, the firms operating in enclave economies are able to influence governments in host countries to allow exploitative labor practices, to suppress resistance or the formation of labor unions and thus exploit workers. Its relationship with the host government is also held to promote corruption, both at the local level and in the attitudes of the host country towards the international interests of the firm.
Scholars have debated the terms of the theory of enclave economies, some arguing that the effect of tax breaks is temporary, others pointing out that workers are sometimes better paid than their fellow workers. Others point to potential linkages between the workers, host country and the projects of the investing firm (for example in constructing infrastructure) have a more beneficial effect that the original theorists suppose.

## Other uses of the term

In more recent literature the term enclave economy has been used in a different sense than it was in the development debate. In the newer literature, it often refers to ethnically defined communities, often from developing countries, who reside and work sometimes illegally, sometimes under legal temporary admission contracts, or sometimes as legal immigrants in developed countries.
# Lens Peak

Lens Peak (66°8′S 65°24′W﻿ / ﻿66.133°S 65.400°W﻿ / -66.133; -65.400) is a peak at the south side of Holtedahl Bay just east of Conway Island, on the northeast coast of Stresher Peninsula on the west coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. It was photographed by Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd in 1956–57, and mapped from these photos by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey. The peak was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1960 from association with a group of features in the area commemorating pioneers of research on snow blindness and the design of snow goggles.
# New Jersey Policy Research Organization

New Jersey Policy Research Organization (NJPRO) is a policy research foundation located in Trenton, New Jersey. As a leading research organization for the state, the NJPRO Foundation conducts innovative, timely and practical research on issues of importance to New Jersey employers. Working with diverse interests, NJPRO sponsors and supports research in New Jersey through both public and private policy research institutes, universities, colleges and individuals.

## History

Founded in 1995 by Joe Gonzalez, NJPRO was created to work as the research arm of the New Jersey Business & Industry Association (NJBIA). The Foundation was to conduct innovative, timely and practical research on issues of importance to New Jersey employers. Governed by an independent Board of Trustees, NJPRO became a nonpartisan, tax-exempt organization that has depended on the support of corporations, individuals and other foundations for its income. It has not accepted government funding. NJPRO has helped the business community shape public policy in Trenton and has been committed to the highest standards of scholarly research.

## Vision

The New Jersey Policy Research Organization articulates the importance of industry and challenges “anti-business” legislation. Through factual research and policy analysis, the Foundation hopes to shed light on business and industry, the economic drivers of this great State. With credibility and influence, NJPRO has the opportunity to take a proactive approach on public policy in impact areas such as economic development, taxation, workplace regulations, workforce development and other business issues.

## Research Projects

NJPRO produces a variety of research which impacts New Jersey policy. NJPRO has produced: • Facts For Discussion • In-Depth Research Papers • Annual consortiums of New Jersey Business Faculty publications • Industry Spotlights and Special Reports • State Stats • Small Business Curriculum