OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lunow-Stolzenhagen

Lunow-Stolzenhagen is a municipality in the district of Barnim in Brandenburg in Germany.

## History

The municipality of Lunow-Stolzenhagen was formed on 1 March 2002 by merging the municipalities of Lunow and Stolzenhagen.
From 1815 to 1947, Lunow and Stolzenhagen were part of the Prussian Province of Brandenburg, from 1947 to 1952 of the State of Brandenburg, from 1952 to 1990 of the East German Bezirk Frankfurt and since 1990 again of Brandenburg, since 2002 united as the municipality of Lunow-Stolzenhagen.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 1,696 | — |
| 1890 | 1,786 | +0.35% |
| 1910 | 1,806 | +0.06% |
| 1925 | 1,793 | −0.05% |
| 1933 | 1,827 | +0.24% |
| 1939 | 1,870 | +0.39% |
| 1946 | 2,350 | +3.32% |
| 1950 | 2,521 | +1.77% |
| 1964 | 1,980 | −1.71% |
| 1971 | 1,862 | −0.87% |
| 1981 | 1,563 | −1.74% |
| 1985 | 1,484 | −1.29% |
| 1989 | 1,430 | −0.92% |
| 1990 | 1,410 | −1.40% |
| 1991 | 1,358 | −3.69% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1992 | 1,332 | −1.91% |
| 1993 | 1,310 | −1.65% |
| 1994 | 1,308 | −0.15% |
| 1995 | 1,292 | −1.22% |
| 1996 | 1,307 | +1.16% |
| 1997 | 1,312 | +0.38% |
| 1998 | 1,311 | −0.08% |
| 1999 | 1,327 | +1.22% |
| 2000 | 1,311 | −1.21% |
| 2001 | 1,304 | −0.53% |
| 2002 | 1,286 | −1.38% |
| 2003 | 1,257 | −2.26% |
| 2004 | 1,239 | −1.43% |
| 2005 | 1,219 | −1.61% |
| 2006 | 1,209 | −0.82% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2007 | 1,234 | +2.07% |
| 2008 | 1,211 | −1.86% |
| 2009 | 1,203 | −0.66% |
| 2010 | 1,194 | −0.75% |
| 2011 | 1,219 | +2.09% |
| 2012 | 1,218 | −0.08% |
| 2013 | 1,196 | −1.81% |
| 2014 | 1,206 | +0.84% |
| 2015 | 1,208 | +0.17% |
| 2016 | 1,202 | −0.50% |
| 2017 | 1,206 | +0.33% |
| 2018 | 1,216 | +0.83% |
| 2019 | 1,205 | −0.90% |
| 2020 | 1,185 | −1.66% |
# François-Gilles Montfort

François-Gilles Montfort (French pronunciation:; Saint-Malo, 16 January 1769 - Marseille, 25 March 1826) was a French naval officer.

## Career

In 1803 lieutenant de vaisseau François-Gilles Montfort was captain of the gunbrig Venteux. On 27 June boats from HMS Loire captured Venteux at the Île de Batz, where she was sheltering under the guns of shore batteries. The British boarded her, and though outnumbered, in a fierce 10-minute struggle succeeded in taking her over. British casualties were six men wounded, one seriously and two mortally. French casualties were three men killed, one of them her second captain. Venteux also had Montfort, her four remaining officers, and eight seamen wounded.
As captain of the 44-gun frigate Pauline, Montfort took part in the action of 27 February 1809.
In 1811, Montfort was put in charge of a frigate squadron comprising Pauline, Pomone and Persanne, with his flag on Pauline. The ships were to ferry artillery equipment from Corfu to Trieste. The squadron met with a British squadron under Murray Maxwell, resulting in the action of 29 November 1811 in which Pomone and Persanne were captured. Montfort underwent court-martial for the loss of the two ships under his command. For his failure to support these ships, his conduct was deemed cowardly, and he was relieved of command.
# Panorama Hills (California)

The Panorama Hills are a mountain range in the interior California Coast Ranges, in eastern San Luis Obispo County, California.
# Severine Casse

Severine Andrea Casse née Engelbreth (1805–1898) was a Danish women's rights activist and an influential member of the Danish Women's Society. Intent on social and political reforms for women, she successfully fought for a wife's right to dispose of her own earnings.

## Biography

Born on 15 November 1805 in Lyderslev on the Stevns Peninsula, Severine Andrea Engelbreth was the daughter of the provost Wolf Frederik Engelbreth (1771–1862) and Kirstine Marie Petersen (1779–1868). Thanks to her father, she came into contact with many of Zealand's religious figures. In 1930, she married Andreas Lorentz Casse, the Danish minister of justice, with whom she had seven children.
From 1871 to 1873, she was a member of the board of the Danish Women's Society where she fought for changes in the marriage laws. She successfully involved the jurist Carl Goos (1835–1917), encouraging him to work with the pacifist politician Fredrik Bajer who stood for a wife's right to dispose of the income she had earned. With the support of the Danish Women's Society, new legislation along these lines was introduced on 7 May 1880 under the so-called Bajer's Law (Bajerske lov).
A talented public speaker, Casse was one of the oldest and most respected members of the Danish Women's Society. When she was 90, she was granted the status of honorary member.
Severine Casse died in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen on 20 October 1898.
# Philip Raby

Philip Raby (born 1963) is a former UK motoring journalist who wrote about Porsche. In 2005 he set up his own Porsche magazine, Total 911 which he later sold and it now owned by Future Publishing. He now runs a Porsche sales and service centre in Bosham, West Sussex.

## Work

Raby has been fascinated by Porsches – in particular 911s – since he was a young boy. As a motoring journalist, he has researched and written numerous magazine articles on 911s in all their forms, from 1964 to the present day.
Through the course of his work, he has driven most types of 911, from the earliest to the latest models including one from 1965. Among the several he has owned are a couple of 964 series-model 911s.

## Personal life

Philip Raby lives with his wife on the south coast of England where he also sails.

## Publications

Raby has also produced eBooks and buyers' guides for Porsche enthusiasts.
* Grand Prix Legends, P. Raby, Green Umbrella Publishing, 2007.
* Porsche 911 Identification Guide: All Models Since 1964, P. Raby, Herridge & Sons Ltd, 2006.
* MGF and TF (Ultimate Buyers' Guide) by Philip Raby, 2004.
For juniors (ages 8 to 12) –
* Racing Cars: The Need for Speed, P. Raby, LernerSports, 1999.
* Motorbikes: The Need for Speed, P. Raby and Simon Nix, LernerSports, 1999.
# Disillusion (film)

Disillusion (Hungarian: Csalódás) is a 1943 Hungarian drama film directed by Frigyes Bán and starring Katalin Karády, Mariska Vízváry and Miklós Hajmássy. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art directors István Básthy and Sándor Iliszi.

## Cast

* Katalin Karády as Ág Ilona
* Mariska Vízváry as Hámor Anyja
* Vera Sennyei as Gabi - Ilona barátnõje
* Miklós Hajmássy as Hámor Ferenc - igazgató
* Ernö Mihályi as Podrinetz
* Dezsõ Kertész as Jimmy, Szilvia egykori partnere
* Gyula Szöreghy as Józsi, londiner
* Nándor Bihary as Krick Teodor, nõimitátor
* Terka Császár as Rabnö
* Teri Járay as Artistanõ
* Mária Palotai as Kutas Szilvia
* Gusztáv Pártos as Igazgató
* Lajos Selley as Artista
* Lajos Sugár as Szállodaportás
# Skystone

The Skystone is an andesite glacial erratic boulder in Bonney Lake, Washington. The boulder was deposited approximately 13,000 years ago. The stone's height and width are 4.5 by 12 feet (1.4 m × 3.7 m).

## Uses

The stone may have astronomical significance to the Puyallup tribe of Native Americans. It has over 20 pits pounded into its surface that appear to be man-made. The holes seem to point towards both astronomical and geographic features. The holes point in the direction of Polaris, Sirius, the Little Dipper, and Orion. The stone may have also been used to predict lunar standstills. Some of the holes align with the sun's position on the solstices, which may have allowed Native Americans to predict the changing of seasons. Pits in the surface of the boulder also appear to point towards Mt. Rainier, the peak of Mt. St. Helens (before it erupted), and potentially Mt. Adams, all of which have significance for local Native tribes.
The stone is about one mile south of the former Naches Trail, and was apparently rediscovered when a suburban housing development was begun in 1999. It is listed and preserved as an archaeological site by the Washington State Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation.
# Ten Blake Songs

Ten Blake Songs is a song cycle for tenor or soprano voice and oboe composed over the Christmas period of 1957 by Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872–1958), for the 1958 film The Vision of William Blake by Guy Brenton for Morse Films. The first nine songs are from Songs of Innocence and of Experience by the English poet and visionary William Blake (1757–1827); the tenth (Eternity) is from Several Questions Answered (No1 & No2) from the poet's notebook . The cycle is dedicated to the tenor Wilfred Brown and the oboist Janet Craxton. It was first performed in concert and broadcast on the BBC Third Programme on 8 October 1958, shortly after the composer's death.
The songs are:
* "Infant Joy" (Innocence)
* "A Poison Tree" (Experience)
* "The Piper" (Innocence, titled "Introduction")
* "London" (Experience)
* "The Lamb" (Innocence)
* "The Shepherd" (Innocence)
* "Ah! Sun-flower" (Experience)
* "Cruelty Has a Human Heart" (Experience, titled 'A Divine Image')
* "The Divine Image" (Innocence)
* "Eternity" (Several Questions Answered, closing words)
# Kenji Maruyama (judoka)

Kenji Maruyama (born 21 August 1965) is a Japanese former judoka. He competed in the men's half-lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Drycothaea truncatipennis

Drycothaea truncatipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Tavakilian in 1997. It is known from Brazil.
# François-Guillaume Ménageot

François-Guillaume Ménageot (1744–1816) was a French painter of religious and French historical scenes. A pupil of François Boucher (1703–1770), he went on to win the Grand Prix de Rome and become a director of the French Academy in Rome, an academician and a member of the Institute.

## Biography

Ménageot was born in London, the son of Augustin Ménageot (d 1784), an art dealer and adviser to Denis Diderot. François-Guillaume trained under first Jean-Baptiste-Henri Deshays, then Joseph-Marie Vien, and finally François Boucher (1703–1770), in his early works adopting the latter's style and use of warm, light colours. His 1766 Tomyris Plunging the Head of Cyrus into a Bowl of Blood (Paris, Ecole Normale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts) won the Prix de Rome and a stay at the French Academy in Rome from 1769 to 1774.
The Académie Royale in Paris approved François-Guillaume as a history painter in 1777, and he then exhibited The Farewells of Polyxena to Hecuba (Chartres, Musée des Beaux-Arts) at the Salon, and it received a good reception, as did his entrance piece Learning Resisting the Passage of Time (1780; Paris, Ecole Normale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts) and his 1781 Death of Leonardo da Vinci in the Arms of Francis I (Amboise, Hôtel de Ville). He and other painters led French painting to return to the Grand Style, with more horizontal compositions, more sculptural drapery, colder colouring and set in ever more monumental architecture. He died in Paris.

## Works

* Tomyris Plunging the Head of Cyrus into a Bowl of Blood (1766; Paris, Ecole Normale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts)
* The Farewells of Polyxena to Hecuba (1777; Chartres, Musée des Beaux-Arts)
* The Plague of Jerusalem (1779; Douai, Collégiale Saint-Pierre)
* Learning Resisting the Passage of Time (1780; Paris, Ecole Normale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts)
* Death of Leonardo da Vinci in the Arms of Francis I (1781; Amboise, Hôtel de Ville)
* Astyanax Torn from the Arms of Andromache (1783, Angers, Musée des Beaux-Arts)
* Cleopatra Paying her Last Respects to Anthony (1785; Angers, Musée des Beaux-Arts)
* The Continence of Scipio (1787; Zidlochovice Museum)
* Meleager Implored by his Family (1789; Paris, Louvre)
* Adoration of the shepherds, church of Villeneuve-sur-Yonne
* Adoration of the shepherds, church of Saint-Eustache, Paris
* Hercules at Rest
* Wedding of A uguste Amalie von Bayern with Eugène de Beauharnais, in the Residence in Munich on 13 Jan. 1806
* Tullia Driving her Chariot over the Body of her Father
# Pandolfi

Pandolfi may refer to:
* Alberto Pandolfi, Peruvian politician
* Claudia Pandolfi, Italian actress
* Elio Pandolfi, Italian actor
* Emile Pandolfi, American pianist
* Fernando Pandolfi, Argentine footballer
* Filippo Maria Pandolfi, Italian politician
* Giovanni Antonio Pandolfi (c. 1540-c. 1581), Italian painter
* Giovanni Antonio Pandolfi [Mealli] (1624-1687), Italian composer
* Giovanni Giacomo Pandolfi (1567-1636), Italian painter
* Jono Pandolfi, American ceramicist
* Nicholas Pandolfi, English actor
* Pier Paolo Pandolfi, Italian-American research geneticist
# Goodbye, France

Goodbye, France or "Good-bye France (You'll Never Be Forgotten by the U.S.A.)" is a World War I era song written and composed by Irving Berlin and published by Waterson, Berlin & Snyder, Inc., in New York City. The sheet music cover, illustrated by Albert Wilfred Barbelle, features French and American soldiers shaking hands with the Statue of Liberty in the background.

## Reception

Popular recordings of Goodbye, France in 1919 were by The Peerless Quartet and by Nora Bayes.

## Lyrics

1st Verse:
   I can picture the boys 'over there,' Making plenty of noise 'over there,' And if I'm not wrong, It won't be long, Ere a certain song will fill the air; It's all very clear, The time's drawing near When they'll be marching down to the pier, singing:
Chorus:
   Goodbye, France, We'd love to linger longer, But we must go home. Folks are waiting to welcome us Across the foam; We were glad to stand side by side with you, Mightily proud to have died with you. So goodbye, France, You'll never be forgotten by the U.S.A.
2nd Verse:
   Goodbye, France, They are waiting for one happy day, When the word comes to start on their way; With a tear-dimmed eye They'll say goodbye, But their hearts will cry hip-hip hooray! The friends that they made Will wish that they stayed, As they start on their homeward parade, singing
'Chorus
# Dombila

Dombila is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Kati in the Koulikoro Region of south-western Mali. The commune contains 11 villages and in the 2009 census had a population of 3,506.
# Khodaparast

Khodaparast is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Giti Khodaparast, American condensed matter physicist
* Hossein Khodaparast (1938–2021), Iranian footballer
# Dir Scouts

The Dir Scouts is a paramilitary regiment forming part of the Pakistani Frontier Corps Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (North) in Pakistan.$^{:730}$ The name alludes to the former Dir District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The regiment has a 2020/21 budget of Rs. 2.047 billion and is composed of a headquarters wing with six battalion-sized manoeuvre wings.
The Scouts are tasked with defending the border with Afghanistan and assisting with law enforcement in the areas adjacent to the border. This has also included providing security during provincial assembly elections. Previously, the Scouts also assisted with attempts to eradicate poppy cultivation.
During the 2022 Pakistan floods, the regiment assisted with rescue work and disaster relief, such as operating an emergency control centre.

## Units

* Headquarters Wing
* 181 Wing$^{:731}$
* 182 Wing$^{:731}$
* 183 Wing$^{:731}$
* 184 Wing$^{:516}$
* 185 Wing
* 186 Wing$^{:732}$
# Ten Berge

Ten Berge is a Dutch toponymic surname originally meaning "at the hill / mound". A much more common name with a similar meaning is Van den Berg. Ten Berge may refer to:
* H. C. ten Berge (born 1938), Dutch poet, prose writer, and translator
* Joey ten Berge (born 1985), Dutch darts player
# Droplet-shaped wave

In physics, droplet-shaped waves are casual localized solutions of the wave equation closely related to the X-shaped waves, but, in contrast, possessing a finite support.
A family of the droplet-shaped waves was obtained by extension of the "toy model" of X-wave generation by a superluminal point electric charge (tachyon) at infinite rectilinear motion
to the case of a line source pulse started at time t = 0. The pulse front is supposed to propagate with a constant superluminal velocity v = βc (here c is the speed of light, so β > 1).
In the cylindrical spacetime coordinate system τ=ct, ρ, φ, z, originated in the point of pulse generation and oriented along the (given) line of source propagation (direction z), the general expression for such a source pulse takes the form
    $s(\tau ,\rho ,z)={\frac {\delta (\rho )}{2\pi \rho }}J(\tau ,z)H(\beta \tau -z)H(z),$
where δ(•) and H(•) are, correspondingly, the Dirac delta and Heaviside step functions while J(τ, z) is an arbitrary continuous function representing the pulse shape. Notably, H (βτ − z) H (z) = 0 for τ < 0, so s (τ, ρ, z) = 0 for τ < 0 as well.
As far as the wave source does not exist prior to the moment τ = 0, a one-time application of the causality principle implies zero wavefunction ψ (τ, ρ, z) for negative values of time.
As a consequence, ψ is uniquely defined by the problem for the wave equation with the time-asymmetric homogeneous initial condition
    ${\begin{aligned}&\left[\partial _{\tau }^{2}-\rho ^{-1}\partial _{\rho }(\rho \partial _{\rho })-\partial _{z}^{2}\right]\psi (\tau ,\rho ,z)=s(\tau ,\rho ,z)\\&\psi (\tau ,\rho ,z)=0\quad {\text{for}}\quad \tau <0\end{aligned}}$
The general integral solution for the resulting waves and the analytical description of their finite, droplet-shaped support can be obtained from the above problem using the STTD technique.
# François-Ferdinand Christophe

François-Ferdinand Henri Christophe (1794 – October 7, 1805) was the eldest son and first child of Field General Henri Christophe, future King of Haiti, and his wife, Marie-Louise Coidavid. Because he was both born and died before his father's ascension as King, in 1811, he was never Prince Royal of Haiti, nor was he ever heir apparent to the throne.

## Early life

He was born in 1794 in Cap-Français (Le Cap), Saint-Domingue, now known as Cap-Haïtien, Haiti, as the first child and eldest son of Henri Christophe, a Field General and former slave, and Marie-Louise Coidavid, the daughter of a black hotel owner. Although not yet royalty, Christophe had big plans for his son and wanted him to follow in his footsteps. In a conversation with a friend, Christophe once proudly said of his infant son: "Never have I seen a finer baby than my little Francois-Ferdinand. He is strong and strapping, like me. He recognized me. He caught hold of my finger and smiled. He is the image of me!"

## Education and death

When he was the appropriate age, Christophe started making plans for François-Ferdinand's education. He wanted his son to be a military man, like he was. As a young boy, François-Ferdinand was sent by his father to France, more specifically to Paris, where Christophe hoped that his son would receive a sturdy, military education. Instead, the Parisians, freshly defeated by the Haitian armies led by Christophe, in numerous battles, took François-Ferdinand out of school and made him a hostage. Christophe, learning of this situation, demanded explanations. The French promised that his son would receive a liberal education; instead, they placed François-Ferdinand in an orphans' asylum in Paris. On October 7, 1805, the 11-year-old boy died at the Orphans' Hospital of Paris. Both the circumstances of his death and his burial place are unknown. Even after Christophe became King Henri I of Haiti, he remained heartbroken because of his son's death. His official historian, forced to make constant references to the boy's lonely death in France, referred to François-Ferdinand with the title of prince, though he was never entitled to use it during his lifetime.
# Kotsma

Kotsma is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Kihelkonna Parish.
# Goniodoris petiti

Goniodoris petiti is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae.
# Lou Wilson

Lou Wilson may refer to:
* Lou Wilson (April 19, 1887 – November 1, 1970), an Australian rules footballer
* Lou Wilson (born November 21, 1991), an American actor and comedian
# List of Polish armies in World War II

The following is a list of Polish Armies during World War II, together with their commanders and brigade and division-sized units. For a more detailed list see: Polish army order of battle in 1939.
Key :
| Formed before the war | Blue |
| Formed during the war in Poland | Green |
| Formed in exile at later stages of the war | Red |
* Karpaty Army (Armia Karpaty) Kazimierz Fabrycy 2nd and 3rd Mountain Bdes, 11th Inf.Div, 24th Inf.Div, 38th Inf.Div
* Kraków Army (Armia Kraków) Antoni Szylling 6th, 7th, 21st Mountain, 22nd Mountain, 23rd, 55th Infantry Divisions, 10th Mot., Kraków Cav.Bde., 1st Mountain
* Łódź Army (Armia Łódź) Juliusz Rómmel, Wiktor Thommée 2nd Legions, 10th, 28th, 30th Infantry Divisions, Wołyńska and Kresowa Cavalry Brigades
* Modlin Army (Armia Modlin) Emil Krukowicz-Przedrzymirski 8th and 20th Infantry Divisions, Mazowiecka and Nowogródzka Cavalry Brigades, Warsaw BON
* Pomorze Army (Armia Pomorze) Władysław Bortnowski 4th, 9th, 15th, 16th and 27th Infantry Divisions, Pomorska Cavalry Brigade, Pomorze and Chełm National Defence Bdes, Wisła Independent Unit
* Poznań Army (Armia Poznań) Tadeusz Kutrzeba 14th, 17th, 25th and 26th Inf.Div., Podolska and Wielkopolska Cav.Bdes, Poznań and Kalisz National Defence Bdes
* Prusy Army (Armia Prusy) Stefan Dąb-Biernacki 3rd Legions, 12th, 13th, 19th, 29th and 36th Inf.Div, Wileńska Cavalry Brigade
* Lublin Army (Armia Lublin) Tadeusz Piskor 39th Inf.Div., Motorised Bde, Sandomierz Group, Komorowski's Cavalry Group
* Małopolska Army (Armia Małopolska) Kazimierz Fabrycy See:Karpaty Army above
* Warszawa Army (Armia Warszawa) Juliusz Rómmel, Walerian Czuma, Wiktor Thommée
* Polish Army in France (Wojsko Polskie we Francji) Władysław Sikorski 1st Grenadier, 2nd Rifle, 10th Armoured Brigade Bde
* I Corps (I Korpus Polski) Stanisław Maczek 1st Armoured Division, 1st Para Brigade
* II Corps (II Korpus Polski) Władysław Anders 3rd and 5th Infantry Divisions, 2nd Armoured Division
* First Army (1 Armia Wojska Polskiego) Zygmunt Berling 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 6th Infantry Divisions, Armoured Bde, Cavalry Bde
* Second Army (2 Armia Wojska Polskiego) Karol Świerczewski 5th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th Inf. Divs, 16th Armoured Bde
During the Invasion of Poland several divisions were grouped into two units smaller than armies: the Wyszków Operational Group and the Narew Independent Operational Group.
# Skytop

Skytop may refer to:
* Skytop, Pennsylvania
* Skytop, Syracuse, New York, a neighborhood
* Skytop, a rock climbing crag at Shawangunk Ridge located on Mohonk Preserve
* Skytop, an observation tower at Mohonk Mountain House
* Skytop Lodge, a resort in Pennsylvania, USA
* Skytop Lounge, an observation car built by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad
* Sky-Top, a brand of sneaker made by Supra (footwear brand)
* Sky Top Glacier, in Montana, USA
# Placosaris galogalis

Placosaris galogalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe and Akira Mutuura in 1970. It is found on Mindanao in the Philippines.