# Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023

The Netherlands participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023 in Liverpool, United Kingdom, with "Burning Daylight" performed by Mia Nicolai and Dion Cooper. The Dutch broadcaster AVROTROS internally selected the Dutch entry for the 2023 contest. Nicolai and Cooper's appointment as the Dutch representative was announced on 1 November 2022, while the song, "Burning Daylight", was presented to the public on 1 March 2023.
The Netherlands was drawn to compete in the first semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest which took place on 9 May 2023. Performing during the show in position 14, "Burning Daylight" was not announced among the top 10 entries of the first semi-final and therefore did not qualify to compete in the final. It was later revealed that the Netherlands placed thirteenth out of the 15 participating countries in the semi-final with 7 points.

## Background

Prior to the 2023 contest, the Netherlands had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest sixty-two times since its debut as one of seven countries to take part in the inaugural contest in 1956. Since then, the country has won the event five times: in 1957 with the song "Net als toen" by Corry Brokken, in 1959 with the song "'n Beetje" by Teddy Scholten, in 1969 as one of the four countries to tie for first place with "De troubadour" by Lenny Kuhr, in 1975 with "Ding-a-dong" by Teach-In, and in 2019 with "Arcade" by Duncan Laurence. Following the introduction of semi-finals for the 2004 contest, the Netherlands has featured in nine finals. The country ended last on five occasions, most recently in the second semi-final of the 2011 contest. In 2022, the nation qualified for the final and finished 11th with "De diepte" by S10.
The Dutch national broadcaster, AVROTROS, broadcasts the event within the Netherlands and organises the selection process for the nation's entry. The Netherlands has used various methods to select the Dutch entry in the past, such as the Nationaal Songfestival, a live televised national final to choose the performer, song or both to compete at Eurovision. However, internal selections have also been held on numerous occasions. Since 2013, the broadcaster has internally selected the Dutch entry for the contest. In 2013, the internal selection of Anouk performing "Birds" managed to take the country to the final for the first time in eight years and placed ninth overall. In 2014, the internal selection of the Common Linnets performing "Calm After the Storm" qualified the nation to the final once again and placed second, while the internal selection of Duncan Laurence in 2019 managed to achieve a Dutch victory for the first time since 1975. For 2023, the broadcaster opted to continue selecting the Dutch entry through an internal selection.

## Before Eurovision
### Internal selection

Following S10's eleventh place in the final in 2022 with "De diepte", AVROTROS revealed that they would continue to internally select both the artist and song for the Eurovision Song Contest. A submission period was opened by the broadcaster on 17 May 2022 where artists and composers were able to submit their entries until 31 August 2022. Each artist and songwriter was able to submit a maximum of three songs and entries with "a contemporary, but in any case authentic sound" were preferred. The broadcaster also sought out "a personal song in a distinctive way, in any genre, and if possible a personal story". Over 300 submissions were received by the broadcaster at the closing of the deadline.
On 1 November 2022, AVROTROS announced that they had selected singers Mia Nicolai and Dion Cooper to represent the Netherlands at the 2023 contest. The selection of Nicolai and Cooper as the Dutch representative occurred through the decision of a selection commission consisting of AVROTROS general director Eric van Stade, television host and author Cornald Maas, singer and television host Jan Smit and radio DJs Sander Lantinga, Carolien Borgers and Hila Noorzai. In regards to their selection as the Dutch entrants, the duo stated: "The Eurovision Song Contest is the place where people can see what you have to offer as an artist. After all these years of hard work, translating our feelings into music, this is a great opportunity to tell our story on such a large scale. It feels fantastic and a little unreal that the AVROTROS selection committee has chosen our song, but we're ready to share something really positive with Europe." It was also revealed that 2019 Eurovision winner Duncan Laurence had written the selected song together with Jordan Garfield.
On 1 March 2023, Mia Nicolai and Dion Cooper's Eurovision entry, "Burning Daylight", was presented to the public during a press conference that took place at Remastered Rotterdam. The song was premiered at the same time during the NPO 1 programme Khalid en Sophie, hosted by Khalid Kasem and Sophie Hilbrand, and the NPO Radio 2 programme Wout2day, hosted by Bart Arens. The official video for the song, filmed at the ReadySet Studios in Amsterdam using virtual production and directed by Gregory Samson, was released on the same day. "Burning Daylight" was written by Mia Nicolai and Dion Cooper together with Duncan Laurence, Jordan Garfield and Loek van der Grinten.

### Promotion

Mia Nicolai and Dion Cooper specifically promoted "Burning Daylight" as the Dutch Eurovision entry on 8 April 2023 by performing during the PrePartyES event, which was held at the Sala La Riviera venue in Madrid, Spain and hosted by Victor Escudero, SuRie and Ruslana. On 8 April, Nicolai and Cooper performed during the Eurovision in Concert event which was held at the AFAS Live venue in Amsterdam and hosted by Cornald Maas and Hila Noorzai. On 28 April, the duo performed "Burning Daylight" during the NPO 1 programme Khalid en Sophie.

#### Live performance controversy

Following Nicolai and Cooper's performance at PrePartyES, multiple Dutch media outlets criticised them for being "out of tune". Both singers attributed their vocal issues to technical problems with their in-ear monitors. Their second live performance of the song at Eurovision in Concert was also met with a largely negative response. AVROTROS later responded to the criticism, stating that it acknowledged that the performances were "not good" and that it would be working to improve the act. Following the negative reception, Jan Smit announced that he would leave the selection committee, revealing that he had opposed the selection of Nicolai and Cooper, despite reports from AVROTROS that the selection had been a unanimous choice; Smit later clarified that his decision to leave the committee was not related to the selection. Prior to travelling to Liverpool, Nicolai and Cooper revealed that they would raise the song's key by three semitones for their Eurovision performance, to better fit their vocal ranges.

## At Eurovision

According to Eurovision rules, all nations with the exceptions of the host country and the "Big Five" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) split up the competing countries into six different pots based on voting patterns from previous contests, with countries with favourable voting histories put into the same pot. On 31 January 2023, an allocation draw was held, which placed each country into one of the two semi-finals, and determined which half of the show they would perform in. The Netherlands was placed into the first semi-final, to be held on 9 May 2023, and was scheduled to perform in the second half of the show.
Once all the competing songs for the 2023 contest had been released, the running order for the semi-finals was decided by the shows' producers rather than through another draw, so that similar songs were not placed next to each other. The Netherlands was set to perform in position 14, following the entry from the Czech Republic and before the entry from Finland.
The two semi-finals and the final was broadcast in the Netherlands on NPO 1 and BVN with commentary by Cornald Maas and Jan Smit as well as via radio on NPO Radio 2 with commentary by Wouter van der Goes and Frank van 't Hof [nl]. The Dutch spokesperson, who announced the top 12-point score awarded by the Dutch jury during the final, was 2022 Dutch Eurovision entrant S10.

### Semi-final

Mia Nicolai and Dion Cooper took part in technical rehearsals on 1 and 3 May, followed by dress rehearsals on 8 and 9 May. This included the jury show on 8 May where the professional back-up juries of each country watched and voted in a result used if any issues with public televoting occurred.
The Dutch performance featured Mia Nicolai and Dion Cooper wearing black sparkly outfits and performing on a rotating circular platform in the middle of the stage. The stage was predominately dark with white spotlights and the LED screens displaying iridescent flashing lights. The performance also featured the use of smoke effects. The staging director for the performance was Marnix Kaart, who worked with the Dutch entrant in 2022 in a similar role.
At the end of the show, the Netherlands was not announced among the top 10 entries in the first semi-final and therefore failed to qualify to compete in the final. It was later revealed that the Netherlands placed thirteenth in the semi-final, receiving a total of 7 points.

### Voting

Voting during the three shows involved each country awarding sets of points from 1-8, 10 and 12: one from their professional jury and the other from televoting in the final vote, while the semi-final vote was based entirely on the vote of the public. Each nation's jury consisted of five music industry professionals who are citizens of the country they represent. This jury judged each entry based on: vocal capacity; the stage performance; the song's composition and originality; and the overall impression by the act. In addition, each member of a national jury may only take part in the panel once every three years, and no jury was permitted to discuss of their vote with other members or be related in any way to any of the competing acts in such a way that they cannot vote impartially and independently. The individual rankings of each jury member in an anonymised form as well as the nation's televoting results were released shortly after the grand final.
Below is a breakdown of points awarded to the Netherlands and awarded by the Netherlands in the first semi-final and grand final of the contest, and the breakdown of the jury voting and televoting conducted during the two shows:

#### Detailed voting results

The following members comprised the Dutch jury:
* Jeroen Kijk in de Vegte
* Rob DeKay
* Froukje Veenstra
* Samya Hafsaoui [nl]
* Sjamke de Voogd