OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Niall Macpherson, 1st Baron Drumalbyn

Niall Malcolm Stewart Macpherson, 1st Baron Drumalbyn KBE PC (3 August 1908 – 11 October 1987) was a Scottish Tory and National Liberal politician.

## Background and education

The member of an important Liberal family from Inverness-shire, Macpherson was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Stewart Macpherson and Helen, daughter of Reverend Archibald Borland Cameron. He was the brother of George Macpherson and Sir Tommy Macpherson and a nephew of Lord Strathcarron. He was educated at Fettes College and Trinity College, Oxford. He initially worked in business, representing a firm in Turkey. He joined the Cameron Highlanders from 1939, serving in World War II including in Madagascar.

## Political career

Macpherson was elected Member of Parliament for Dumfriesshire at the 1945 general election. He served as Liberal-Unionist Scottish whip from 1950 to 1955, when he was appointed Joint Under-Secretary of State for Scotland by Sir Anthony Eden, a post he retained when Harold Macmillan became Prime Minister in early 1957. In 1960 he was made Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade. Two years later Macpherson was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Minister of Pensions and National Insurance. In October 1963 he was made Joint-Minister of State for Trade by the new Prime Minister, Sir Alec Douglas-Home, and the following month he was raised to the peerage as Baron Drumalbyn, of Whitesands in the Royal Burgh of Dumfries. He continued at the Board of Trade until the Conservative government fell at the 1964 general election. He was once again a member of the government as Minister without Portfolio under Edward Heath from 1970 to 1974.
In 1954, his membership of the London agency of the Dried Fruits Control Board of the Commonwealth of Australia gave rise to concern that he might be disqualified from sitting or voting as a member of the House of Commons by virtue of the Succession to the Crown Act 1707. To avoid this problem, an Act of Indemnity, the Niall Macpherson Indemnity Act 1954 (2 & 3 Eliz. 2. c. 29), was passed.
Lord Drumalbyn was also chairman of the British Commonwealth Producers' Organization from 1952 and a member of the BBC General Advisory Council. In 1974 he was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.

## Family

Lord Drumalbyn married Margaret Phyllis, daughter of Julius Joseph Runge, in 1937. They had three daughters, Jean Stewart Macpherson, who married James Weatherall, Mary Stewart Macpherson, who married Philip Dudley Wilson and Howard Alvine Rees; and (Helen) Norah Macpherson (1947–1969), who died unmarried. Lady Drumalbyn died on 13 August 1979. In 1985, Lord Drumalbyn married Rita, widow of Harry Edmiston. Lord Drumalbyn died on 11 October 1987, aged 79. The title became extinct on his death as he had no sons. His widow died on 12 March 2014.
# John Lilipaly

Johan Jehosefat Lilipaly (2 June 1943 – 22 October 2022), better known as John Lilipaly, was a Dutch politician.
A member of the Labour Party, he served in the House of Representatives from 1986 to 1998.
Lilipaly died from complications from Alzheimer's disease on 22 October 2022, at the age of 79.
Lilipaly's daughter Carolyn is a television presenter.
# Trechus tobiasi

Trechus tobiasi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Donabauer in 2005.
# Roque Sáenz Peña (disambiguation)

Roque Sáenz Peña was an Argentine politician; other uses might include:
* Roque Sáenz Peña Hospital, in Rosario
* Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña, a city in Chaco Province
* President Roque Sáenz Peña Avenue, a main street in the San Nicolás quarter of Buenos Aires, Argentina
* Presidente Roque Sáenz Peña, a suburb of Buenos Aires
* Presidente Roque Sáenz Peña Department, a department of Córdoba Province in Argentina
* Pres. Roque Saenz Pena, an airport in Argentina (PRQ)
# Niall MacDermot

Niall MacDermot CBE OBE QC (10 September 1916 – 22 February 1996) was a British Labour politician.
MacDermot was educated at Rugby School and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, and served in the Intelligence Corps during the Second World War. He was first elected to the House of Commons as Member of Parliament (MP) for Lewisham North, at a by-election in 1957 following the death of Conservative MP Sir Austin Hudson.
MacDermot lost his seat two years later at the 1959 general election, and unsuccessfully contested the equivalent seat at the 1961 London County Council election. He returned to Parliament as MP for Derby North at a by-election in 1962.
He was Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 1964 to 1967, and retired from the Commons at the 1970 general election.
From 1970 to 1990, he was Secretary-General of the International Commission of Jurists, succeeding Seán MacBride.
He was the grandson of Hugh Hyacinth O'Rorke MacDermot, who served as Solicitor General for Ireland in 1885 and 1886, and as Attorney General for Ireland in 1892. He was also the nephew of Frank MacDermot a Fine Gael politician.
# Luke Clennell

Luke Clennell (8 April 1781 – 9 February 1840) was a British wood-engraver and painter.

## Life

Clennell was born in Ulgham near Morpeth, Northumberland, the son of a farmer. He was apprenticed to the Newcastle upon Tyne wood-engraver Thomas Bewick in 1797. Between 1799 and 1803, he acted as Bewick's principal assistant on the second volume of his A History of British Birds. After completing his seven-year apprenticeship with Bewick he moved to London in 1804, where he married a daughter of the copper-engraver Charles Turner Warren (1762–1823). Through his marriage he became acquainted with such book illustrators as William Finden and Abraham Raimbach.
He gained a reputation as a wood-engraver, and in May 1806 he was awarded the gold palette of the Royal Society of Arts for a wood-engraving of a battle scene. He subsequently gave up engraving for painting. In 1814, he received from the Earl of Bridgewater a commission for a large commemorative picture, Banquet for the Allied Sovereigns, at the Guildhall, London. He experienced great difficulty in getting the more than 400 distinguished guests to sit for their portraits, suffered a mental breakdown, and spent some time in a mental asylum in Salisbury.
Clennell was one of the competitors for the prize of one thousand guineas awarded by the British Institution for the best finished sketches connected with the victories of the British Army in Spain, Portugal and France, the works to be submitted to the British Gallery in January 1816. Thirteen artists submitted works, and Clennell received one of the premiums for his picture entitled The decisive charge of the Life Guards at Waterloo.
Clennell resumed work on the picture of the Allied Sovereigns in 1817, but suffered another bout of depressive mental illness, and his family found him throwing his palette and brushes at the canvas, "to get the proper expression." From then until his death in a Newcastle asylum in 1840 he was never well enough to work as an artist.
* A Wayside Inn
* The Fair on the Thames
* The Press Gang
* Baggage Wagons in a Thunderstorm
# Practice What You Preach (disambiguation)

Practice what you preach may refer to:
* Practice What You Preach, a 1989 thrash metal album by Testament
** "Practice What You Preach" (Testament song), the album's title track
* "Practice What You Preach" (Barry White song), a 1994 R&B single by Barry White
# Pati (title)

Pati (Sanskrit: पति, 𐬯𐬙) is a title meaning "master" or "lord". The word is in common usage in the Indian subcontinent today. Etymologically, the word derives from the Indo-European language family and finds references in various classical Indo-Iranian languages, including Sanskrit, Old Persian language and Avestan. In modern-day Hindustani and other Indo-Aryan languages, pati and patni have taken on the meanings of husband and wife respectively when used as standalone words. The feminine equivalent in Indo-Aryan languages is patni (literally, "mistress" or "lady"). The term pati is frequently used as a suffix, e.g. lakhpati (meaning, master of a lakh rupees).

## Modern usage

* As a standalone term indicating husband, pati
* In official titles, e.g. Rashtra-pati (राष्ट्रपति, راشٹرپتی, President, literally means 'Lord of the Nation'), Sena-pati (सेनापति, سیناپتی, General, literally means 'Lord of the Army') and Sabha-pati (सभापति, Chairperson, literally means 'Lord of the Council')
* In feudal and corporate titles, e.g. Bhumi-pati (भूमिपति, Landlord), Udyog-pati (उद्योगपति, Industrialist, literally means 'Lord of the Industry').
* In adjectives, e.g. crore-pati (करोड़पति, کروڑپتی, rich, master of a crore rupees), lakh-pati (लखपति, لکھپتی, rich person, master of a lakh rupees).
* As a descriptive term, e.g. dampati (married couple, master and mistress of the house)
* In names and surnames. It has been in usage in names in the Indian subcontinent since ancient times. Eg. Ganapati or Ganapathy (गणपति, Gana+Pati. Lord of the people/group/multitudes/categorical system).

## Etymology and cognates

The term pati is believed to originate from the Proto-Indo-European language. Older Persian languages, such as Avestan, use the term pati or paiti as a title extensively, e.g. dmana-paiti (master of the house, similar to Sanskrit dam-pati).
In Sanskrit, it is 'pat-' when uncompounded and meaning"husband" instrumental case p/atyā-; dative case p/atye-; genitive case ablative p/atyur-; locative case p/atyau-; But when meaning"lord, master", and in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' regularly inflected with exceptions; ) a master, owner, possessor, lord, ruler, sovereign etc. For example, in the Vedas, we come across words such as Brhas –pati, Praja – pati, Vachas –pati, Pasu – pati, Apam –pati, Bhu pati, Tridasa – pati and Nr - pati. Here the 'pati’' is suffix translated as “Lord of …………..”
In several Indo-European languages, cognate terms exist in varying forms (often as a suffix), for instance in the English word "despot" from the Greek δεσ-πότης, meaning "master, despot, lord, owner." In Latin, the term changed meaning from master to able, and is "an example of a substantive coming to be used as an adjective," resulting in English words such as potent, potential and potentate. In Lithuanian, pats as a standalone word came to mean husband, himself (patis in Old Lithuanian), as did pati in Hindi/Hindustani.

## Common usage

* Pithipati
* Rashtrapati
* Pashupati
* Ganapati
* Vāstoṣpati
* Vacaspati
* Brhaspati
* Ksetrapati
* Chhatrapati
* Sethupathi
* Crorepati
# Korjus

Korjus is a surname originating in Estonia and Finland (in Estonian, it means "carrion"). It's bearers include:
* Jaakko Korjus [fi] (1926–1998), Finnish writer and editor
* Kevin Korjus (born 1993), Estonian racing driver
* Miliza Korjus (1909–1980), American opera singer and actress of Estonian descent
* Seppo Korjus [fi] (born 1942), Finnish actor and musician
* Tapio Korjus (born 1961), Finnish javelin thrower
* Vesa Korjus [fi] (born 1981), Finnish hurdler
# Pyrenacantha cordicula

Pyrenacantha cordicula is a species of plant in the Icacinaceae family. It is found in Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, and Ghana. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Jules Eugene Pages

Jules Eugene Pages (1867-1946), sometimes Jules Eugène Pagès, was an American painter. He is known for landscape, marine and genre paintings in the impressionist manner.

## Biography

Born in San Francisco, California on May 16, 1867, to parents with French ancestry. He was raised in an artistic environment. His father, Jules Françios Pages (1843-1910) ran a local engraving business, and his son worked there as an apprentice. In 1888, he moved to Paris, France in order to study at the Académie Julian under Jules Joseph Lefebvre, Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant and Tony Robert-Fleury.
After returning to San Francisco, he worked as an illustrator for The San Francisco Examiner, and other newspapers. He returned to Paris, in 1902 and began teaching night classes at the Académie Julian. Pages spent forty years in France, returning frequently to San Francisco to paint and exhibit his work. He exhibited his work in 1915 at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition (PPIE).
Following the outbreak of World War II, Pages returned to the United States and died in San Francisco on May 22, 1946.

## Collections

* San Francisco's De Young (museum)
* Musée d'Orsay
* Bohemian Club of San Francisco

## Gallery

* Works by Jules Pages
* Mariniers au Pont Neuf à Paris, 1910, Musée des beaux-arts de Pau, France
# Millennium Theatre

Millennium Theatre may refer to:
* Millennium Theatre (Prague), Czech Republic
* Millennium Theatre, Limerick, Ireland
* Millennium Theatre, former name of Sight & Sound Theatres' theatre in Ronks, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, USA
* Millennium Theater, former name of Master Theater, Brighton Beach, New York City
# Poxvirus AX element late mRNA cis-regulatory element

The Poxvirus AX element late mRNA family represents a cis-regulatory element present at the 3' end of poxvirus late ATI mRNA and is known as the AX element. The AX element is involved in directing the efficient production and orientation-dependent formation of late RNAs. It is likely that this element directs the endonucleolytic cleavage of the transcript. It has been shown that the F17R late mRNA transcript which is also cleaved is also likely to share a common factor in their mechanism despite a lack of any obvious similarity in its cis-regulatory RNA element.
# Pragsdorf

Pragsdorf is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Ectoedemia platanella

Ectoedemia platanella, the sycamore leaf blotch miner, is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in the eastern parts of the United States.
The wingspan is 5.5–7 mm.
The larvae feed on Platanus species. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Ecsenius randalli

Ecsenius randalli is a species of combtooth blenny in the genus Ecsenius. It is found the western central Pacific ocean, around Indonesia. It can reach a maximum length of 2 centimetres. Blennies in this species feed primarily off of plants, including benthic algae and weeds. The specific name of this blenny honours the American ichthyologist John E. Randall of the Bishop Museum in Honolulu, who collected the type, photographed it and permitted Victor G. Springer to describe it.
# Eclipta prolixa

Eclipta prolixa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1873.
# Prasopora

Prasopora is an extinct genus of bryozoan belonging to the family Monticuliporidae, known from the Middle Ordovician. Its colonies were disc-shaped or hemispherical, flat on bottom and convex on top, and had very abundant mesopores; in the case of the species P. insularis its zooecia (individual tubes housing the zooids) were isolated from each other by the numerous mesopores surrounding them. It is very similar to the genus Monticulipora, and some bryozoan species have been assigned to both genera at different points in their study, but it is mostly distinguished by having more mesozooecia, rounder autozooecial apertures, relatively few acanthostyles and diaphragms and cystiphragms equally distributed in the autozooecia.
Study of the species Prasopora simulatrix has provided insight into the speciation rate of bryozoans, revealing that some bryozoans evolved relatively quickly, in contrast to an earlier view of bryozoans as slowly evolving.

## Species

* Prasopora carnica (Vinassa de Regny, 1915)
* Prasopora spjeldnaesi
* Prasopora fritzae (Fritz, 1957)
* Prasopora prismatica (Fritz, 1957)
* Prasopora similis (Fritz, 1957)
* Prasopora simulatrix (Ross, 1967)
* Prasopora fistuliporides (Vinassa de Regny, 1910)
* Prasopora thorali (Prantl, 1940)
* Prasopora insularis
# Pouakai

Pouakai or Pouākai may refer to:
* Pouākai, a monstrous bird in Māori mythology
* Haast's Eagle, an extinct bird of New Zealand
* Pouakai Range, an eroded, extinct volcano on the northern flank of Mount Taranaki
# Trechus tseringi

Trechus tseringi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Schmidt in 2009.
# Roque Ruaño

Roque Ruaño Garrido, O.P. (August 16, 1877 – March 5, 1935) was a Spanish priest and civil engineer. He was known after he drew up plans for University of Santo Tomas (UST) Main Building, the first earthquake-shock resistant building in Asia, which was constructed at the Sulucan property of the Dominican order in city of Manila.

## Early life

Born on August 16, 1877, in Palencia, Spain, Fr. Roque Ruaño submitted himself in faith to the Dominican Order in 1894. He first arrived in the Philippines on July 21, 1904. Upon arrival to the country, he served his first few years in the Colegio de San Juan de Letran as Father Rector. He transferred to the University of Santo Tomas and was able to obtain a Doctorate in Civil Engineering.

## Significant design

Fr. Roque Ruaño practiced his Engineering expertise well. As a proof, he was the builder of the Dominican Residences in Baguio and Lingayen, Pangasinan. His most precious project and the same time UST's pride, the UST Main Building, the first earthquake-shock resistant building in the Philippines. It is with no doubt the infrastructure was well made, it has withstood the challenges of time, from the World War II, Marcos dictatorial regime to the revival of democracy and until now, history is still being made. Present studies show, the design of the Main Building is consistent with modern building code and regulation.

## Life at the University of Santo Tomas

Fr. Ruaño was also a professor in the then-School of Civil Engineering of the University of Santo Tomas. The subjects he handled were mineralogy, geology, and harbors and lighthouses. He also became the Dean of the College and Regent from 1930 to 1935. He was also a representative in various international conventions in Tokyo (1926), Ravenna (1931) and London (1932).

## Death and honor

The good prelate engineer died on March 1, 1935, due to heart failure. In honor of his achievements, an edifice was named after him. It was in the corner of España Boulevard and A. H. Lacson Avenue (formerly Gov. Forbes), at first it was called Architecture and Engineering Building. In its inauguration in 1950, the site was named after him, the Roque Ruaño Building which houses the students and faculty members of the Faculty of Engineering and the Institute of Information and Computing Sciences.
# LYPD8

LY6/PLAUR domain containing 8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LYPD8 gene.
# Luke Chute, Ohio

Luke Chute is an unincorporated community in Washington County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office called Luke Chute was established in 1880, and remained in operation until 1901. According to tradition, the name of the community is derived from the command from a father to his son while hunting, specifically "Luke shoot, or give up the gun".
# Lumbosacral plexus

The anterior divisions of the lumbar nerves, sacral nerves, and coccygeal nerve form the lumbosacral plexus, the first lumbar nerve being frequently joined by a branch from the twelfth thoracic. For descriptive purposes this plexus is usually divided into three parts:
* lumbar plexus
* sacral plexus
* pudendal plexus
Injuries to the lumbosacral plexus are predominantly witnessed as bone injuries. Lumbosacral trunk and sacral plexus palsies are common injury patterns.
# Gyrophaena

Gyrophaena is a genus of rove beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There are more than 160 described species in Gyrophaena.
# Ludwig Adolf Petri

Petri, Ludwig Adolf (16 November 1803 – 8 January 1873) was a German Neo-Lutheran clergyman.

## Life

He was born at Lüthorst (by then a village of the Kingdom of Hanover), and was educated at the University of Göttingen (1824–27) and, after being a private tutor for some time, became, in 1829, "collaborator" at the Kreuzkirche in Hanover, where he was assistant pastor from 1837 until 1851, and senior pastor from 1851 until his death. During the years 1830–37 his convictions gradually changed from rationalistic to orthodox. His power as a preacher was especially shown by his Licht des Lebens (Hanover, 1858) and Salz der Erde (1864). For the improvement of the liturgy of his communion he wrote Bedürfnisse and Wünsche der protestantischen Kirche im Vaterland (Hanover, 1832); and still more important service was rendered by his edition of the Agende der hannoverschen Kirchenordnungen (1852). In behalf of religious instruction he wrote his Lehrbuch der Religion fur die oberen Klassen protestantischer Schulen (Hanover, 1839; 9th ed., 1888), and later collaborated on the ill-fated new catechism of 1862. He likewise conducted for many years the theological courses in the seminary for preachers at Hanover, and in 1837 founded in the same city an association for theological candidates, over which he presided until 1848. In 1845–47 he edited, together with Eduard Niemann, the periodical Segen der evangelischen Kirche, and in 1848–55 was editor of the Zeitblatt fur die Angelegenheiten der lutherischen Kirche. In 1842 he founded an annual conference of the Hanoverian Lutheran clergy; and in 1853, together with General Superintendent Steinmetz and August Friedrich Otto Münchmeyer, he established the well-known "Lutheran Poor-box" (Lutherischer Gotteskasten).
At the same time, Petri was firmly opposed to any amalgamation of the Lutheran and Reformed Churches, and assumed an unfavorable position even toward the Inner Mission.
In 1834 he helped to found the Hanoverian missionary society, of which he was first secretary and then president, while he materially aided the cause of foreign missions by his Die Mission and die Kirche (Hanover, 1841), which can be regarded as an “Agenda of Lutheran Church Design in the 19th Century” (Wilhelm Maurer). His opposition to all movements in favor of a union of Lutherans and Reformed found renewed expression in his Beleuchtung der Göttinger Denkschrift zur Wahrung der evangelischen Lehrfreiheit (Hanover, 1854), an attack on the unionistic sympathies of the theological faculty of Göttingen. After this, Petri withdrew more and more from public life; and the only noteworthy work which he subsequently wrote was Der Glaube in kurzen Betrachtungen (4th ed., Hanover, 1875).
He died at Hanover.

## Sources

* Werner Raupp (Ed.): Mission in Quellentexten. Geschichte der Deutschen Evangelischen Mission von der Reformation bis zur Weltmissionskonferenz Edinburgh 1910, Erlangen/Bad Liebenzell 1990 (ISBN 3-87214-238-0 / 3-88002-424-3), p. 270-273 (Excerpt: Die Mission und die Kirche, 1841, p. 4-48).
# Luke Cunningham

Luke Cunningham may refer to:
* Luke Cunningham (Home and Away), a character in Home and Away
* Luke Cunningham (Ninjago), a character in Ninjago
# Luehdorfia chinensis

Luehdorfia chinensis, the Chinese luehdorfia, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to China.

## Biology

The larvae feed on Asarum species including, Asarum forbesii and Asarum sieboldii.

## Ecology and distribution

It is present in Shaanxi and Henan provinces of China.

## Sources

* Gimenez Dixon, M. (1996). "Luehdorfia chinensis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. IUCN: e.T12405A3340960. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T12405A3340960.en. Retrieved 21 December 2017.