OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minuscule 309

Minuscule 309 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 351 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. Formerly it was labelled by 21$^a$ and 26$^p$. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles on 159 paper leaves (16.4 cm by 13.4 cm) with numerous lacunae (Acts 1:1-12:2; 14:22-15:10; Romans 11:22-33; 15:14-16.24-26; 16:4-20; 1 Corinthians 1:15-3:12; 2 Timothy 1:1-2:4; Titus 1:9-2:15; Philemon 3-25; all Hebrews). The text is written in one column per page, in 22-25 lines per page.
It contains Prolegomena to the Pauline epistles only, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical reading), and subscriptions with numbers of stichoi at the end of each book.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.

## History

In the 14th century the manuscript belonged to Kosmas, a monk. It was brought to England from the East by John Luke, professor of Arabic in Cambridge. It was examined by Wettstein. John Berriman, one of the former owners of the manuscript, presented it in 1761 to the British Museum.
C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886. Formerly it was labelled by 21$^a$ and 26$^p$. In 1908 Gregory gave the number 309 to it.
The manuscript is currently housed at the Cambridge University Library (Dd. 11.90) at Cambridge.
# Minuscule 648

Minuscule 648 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 482 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript is lacunose. Scrivener labelled it by 724$^e$.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 227 parchment leaves (size 25 cm by 18 cm), with some lacunae at the end of Mark, beginning and end of Luke, many places in John. It is written in one column per page, 23 lines per page. It contains tables of the κεφαλαια (chapters), lectionary markings, incipits, and subscriptions.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Kurt Aland placed it in Category V. It was not examined by using Claremont Profile Method.

## History

Scrivener and Gregory dated the manuscript to the 14th century. The manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 14th century.
Formerly the manuscript was held in Constantinople (Hagia Taphu 574). The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1886.
The manuscript currently is housed at the National Library of Greece (Taphu 282), at Athens.
# Minuscule 645

Minuscule 645 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 434 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1304 (or 1305). The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it by 591$^e$.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 279 parchment leaves (size 24.3 cm by 18.2 cm). It is written in one column per page, 22 lines per page.
It contains tables of the κεφαλαια, numbers of the κεφαλαια (chapters) at the margin, the τιτλοι (titles) at the top, lectionary markings, incipits, αναγνωσεις, subscriptions at the end of each of the Gospels, numbers of στιχοι (in subscriptions), and pictures. The Ammonian Sections were added by a later hand.
The Pericope Adulterae (John 7:53-8:11) is marked with an obelus.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family K$^r$. Kurt Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents K$^r$ in Luke 1 and Luke 20. In Luke 10 no profile was made.

## History

The manuscript was written by Neophytus a monk of Cyprus in 1304/1305. It was held in the monastery in Creta. In 1849 it belonged to Micheal Sarmalenios in Milos. It was bought at Milos by H. O. Coxe in 1857 from a Greek who had it from a relative who had been "hegoumenos" of a Canadian monastery.
A facsimile was given in Catalogue of British Museum.
The manuscript currently is housed at the British Library (Add MS 22506) in London.
# Minuscule 651

Minuscule 651 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1187 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it by 874$^e$.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 190 parchment leaves (size 19.5 cm by 15 cm). The text is written in one column per page, 25 lines per page.
It contains Prolegomena, the tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) are placed before every Gospel, the numbered κεφαλαια and their τιτλοι at the top; the Ammonian Sections (Matthew 355 has sections; Mark 234 Sections (the last in 16:9); Luke 342 sections; John 233 sections) are given, but not the references to the Eusebian Canons; it has lectionary markings, incipits, Synaxarion, and Menologion.
Some corrections were made by a later hand on the margin.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it as a member of the textual family K$^x$. Kurt Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Wisse's Profile Method it represents textual group M651.
In Gospel of John 8:9 it has unique textual variant οι δε αναγινωσκοντες instead of οι δε ακουσαντες (as minuscule 725).

## History

Gregory dated the manuscript to the 11th or 12th century. Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 11th century.
C. R. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1889.
The manuscript currently is housed at the Anhalt. Landesbücherei, s. n., at Dessau.
# Juan Manuel Barrientos Valencia

Juan Manuel Barrientos Valencia is a Colombian chef and businessman.

## Early life and education

Juan Manuel was born in Medellin, Colombia. He studied at Colegiatura Colombiana in Medellin and Mariano Moreno in Buenos Aires. He is also recognized as "Juanma.”
He founded the El Cielo restaurant chain in 2006. In 2015, Juan opened the original Elcielo Miami which received Michelin star in Florida's first-ever Michelin Guide in 2022.

## Awards and recognition

He has been named one of the 50 best chefs of Latin America, and was awarded the Revelation Chef Award by Madrid Fusion.
He is the recipient of Michelin Award.

## Advocate of Peace

One of his projects is translated as "In El Cielo, we are cooking up peace in Colombia" ("En El Cielo, estamos cocinando la paz de Colombia").
# Judge Knapp

Judge Knapp may refer to:
* Dennis Raymond Knapp (1912–1998), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia
* Martin Augustine Knapp (1843–1923), judge of the United States Courts of Appeals for the Second Circuit and the Fourth Circuit
* Whitman Knapp (1909–2004), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
# Judi Warren

Judi Warren is an American former basketball player. After Title IX's passage in 1972, Warren became an important figure in the history of high school women's basketball in Indiana. She was the first Indiana Miss Basketball in 1976.
Warren was born in Claypool, Indiana. She attended Warsaw Community High School, playing for the Warsaw Tigers. She led them to victory in the 1976 state championship.
She graduated from Franklin College and would go on to coach high school basketball. She retired from coaching around 2000 and teaching around 2013. She was inducted into the Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame in 2002.
# Israel at the 1996 Summer Paralympics

40 athletes (37 men and 3 women) from Israel competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, United States.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Silver | Nachman Wolf | Athletics | Men's discus F41 |
| Silver | Doron Shaziri | Shooting | Men's free rifle 3x40 SH1 |
| Silver | Doron Shaziri | Shooting | Mixed English match SH1 |
| Silver | Izhar Cohen | Swimming | Men's 50m freestyle B1 |
| Bronze | Itzhak Baranes | Lawn bowls | Men's singles LB6 |
| Bronze | Tami Carmeli | Lawn bowls | Women's singles LB6 |
| Bronze | Ziv Better | Swimming | Men's 50m freestyle B2 |
| Bronze | Ziv Better | Swimming | Men's 100m backstroke B2 |
| Bronze | Ziv Better | Swimming | Men's 100m freestyle B2 |

## Athletes

* Athletics: Ziv Bar-Shira, Yogev Kenzi, Nachman Wolf
* Equestrianism: Uri Basha, Sivan Mor, Eyal Shachar, Itai Zuck
* Lawn bowls: Itzhak Baranes, Tami Carmeli, Akiva Farber
* Shooting: Yehoram Ben-Haim, Eli Chabara, Avraham Hadasi, Doron Shaziri
* Swimming: Shlomi Ayger, Ziv Better, Ron Bolotin, Hanoch Budin, Yizhar Cohen, Uriel Mozes, Eran Shemesh
* Table tennis: Shlomo Aharoni, Eliyahu Atiya, Zeev Glikman, Sagi Zuckerman
* Volleyball: Ronen Avivi, Yair Ben-Dor, Jaime Fayntuch, Nissim Franco, Gil Haba, Eliezer Kalina, Zvi Karsh, Chen Tzur, Hagai Zamir
* Weightlifting: Baruch Masami, Dotan Meishar
* Wheelchair tennis: Tikva Aharoni, Gill Naor, Eyal Sartov, Kinneret Wallach
# Israel at the 1999 World Championships in Athletics

Israel competed at the 1999 World Championships in Athletics from 20 August and 29 August in Seville, Spain.

## Medalists

The following competitors from Israel won medals at the Championships.
| Medal | Athlete | Event |
| Bronze | Aleksandr Averbukh | Pole vault |

## Men's pole vault
### Qualification

| Rank | Group | Name | 5.40 | 5.55 | 5.65 | 5.70 | 5.75 | Result | Notes |
| 10 | B | Aleksandr Averbukh (ISR) | - | o | o | - | x | 5.65 | q |
| 12 | B | Danny Krasnov (ISR) | - | o | xxo | - | x | 5.65 | q |

### Final

| Rank | Name | 5.50 | 5.70 | 5.80 | 5.90 | 5.96 | 6.02 | 6.07 | Result | Notes |
| | Aleksandr Averbukh (ISR) | - | xo | xo | xxx | | | | 5.80 | NR |
| 9 | Danny Krasnov (ISR) | o | xxx | | | | | | 5.50 | |

## Men's 100 meters
### Heats

| RANK | HEAT 6 | TIME |
| 3. | Aleksandr Porkhomovskiy (ISR) | 10.42 |
| RANK | HEAT 7 | TIME |
| 4. | Tommy Kafri (ISR) | 10.38 |

### Quarterfinals

| RANK | HEAT 2 | TIME |
| 8. | Tommy Kafri (ISR) | 10.36 |
| RANK | HEAT 3 | TIME |
| 5. | Aleksandr Porkhomovskiy (ISR) | 10.20 (NR) |

## Men's 200 meters
### Heats

| RANK | HEAT 4 | TIME |
| 5. | Tommy Kafri (ISR) | 20.89 (NR) |

## Men's 4 × 100 metres relay
### Heats

| RANK | HEAT 4 | TIME |
| 3. | Israel Rafel Yaar Gideon Jablonka Tommy Kafri Aleksandr Porkhomovskiy | 38.81 (NR) |

## Women's 100 metres hurdles
### Heats

| RANK | HEAT 3 | TIME |
| 7. | Svetlana Gendzilov (ISR) | 13.47 |

## Women's 400 metres hurdles
### Heats

| RANK | HEAT 2 | TIME |
| 7. | Olga Dor-Dogadedko (ISR) | 57.23 |

## Men's marathon

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| 55 | Zvade Vodage (ISR) | 2:36:19 |

## Men's triple jump
### Qualification

| RANK | GROUP B | DISTANCE |
| 10. | Konstantin Matusevich (ISR) | 2.20 m |
# Minuscule 605

Minuscule 605 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), O $^5$ (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Formerly it was labeled by 126$^a$ and 153$^p$.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles, Pauline epistles on 394 parchment leaves (size 33 cm by 23 cm). The text is written in two columns per page, 21 lines per page. The biblical text is surrounded by a catena.
It contains Prolegomena, tables of the κεφαλαια before each book, the κεφαλαια (chapters) at the margin, τιτλοι (titles), subscriptions at the end of each book, and numbers of στιχοι.
The order of books: Acts, Catholic, and Pauline epistles. Epistle to the Hebrews is placed after Epistle to Philemon.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.

## History

The manuscript belonged to the Medicis. The manuscript was brought from Constantinople to Paris.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Johann Martin Augustin Scholz. Cramer used the catena to the Second Epistle to the Corinthians. It was examined and described by Paulin Martin. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1885.
The manuscript currently is housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 216), at Paris.
# Mint condition

Mint condition is an expression used to denote the quality of a pre-owned good as displaying virtually no imperfections and being in pristine condition relative to its original production state. Originally, the phrase related to the way collectors described the condition of coins. As the name given to a coin factory is a "mint", then mint condition is the condition a coin is in when it leaves the mint.

## Variations

The term mint condition may be used to describe a variety of collectible items, including action figures, dolls, toys, stamps, records, comic books, video games and similar items. The term may have a slightly different meaning in each case. For instance, when describing trading cards, "perfect" condition is used to describe the condition as it is when pulled from a pack, while "mint" would be new but opened. Similar gradations of mint condition exist for other collectibles based on their specific characteristics. For example, a postage stamp may be mint or mint never hinged.
Abbreviations include:
* MIB: Mint In Box
* MIP: Mint In Package
* MISB: Mint In Sealed Box
* MOC: Mint On Card (for accessories sold attached to a card)
* NRFB: Never Removed From Box
# Judge Billings

Judge Billings may refer to:
* Edward Coke Billings (1829–1893), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Louisiana and the Eastern District of Louisiana
* Franklin S. Billings Jr. (1922–2014), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Vermont
* Judith Billings (born 1943), judge of the Utah Court of Appeals
# Judge Black

Judge Black may refer to:
* Bruce D. Black (born 1947), judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico
* Eugene Black (Texas politician) (1879–1975), judge of the United States Board of Tax Appeals
* Lloyd Llewellyn Black (1889–1950), judge of the United States District Courts for the Eastern and Western Districts of Washington
* Norman William Black (1931–1997), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas
* Susan H. Black (born 1943), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
* Timothy Black (born 1953), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio
* Walter Evan Black Jr. (1926–2014), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland
# Judith of Bavaria

Judith of Bavaria may refer to:
* Judith of Bavaria (died 843), wife of Louis the Pious
* Judith, Duchess of Bavaria (born 925), wife of Henry I of Bavaria
* Judith of Carinthia (died 991), wife of Otto I, Duke of Carinthia
* Judith of Bavaria, Duchess of Swabia (1103–1131), wife of Frederick II, Duke of Swabia
* Joanna of Bavaria (c.1362–1386), wife of Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia
# Mir Muhammad Ali Rind

Mir Muhammad Ali Rind (1944 - 27 February 2022) was a Pakistani Politician who served as a Member of the Senate of Pakistan. During his tenure, he also held the position of Chairperson of the Senate Committee on Railway.

## Political career

Rind hailed from the Baluchistan province of Pakistan and was elected to the Senate of Pakistan in March 2009 on general seat as a candidate of the Balochistan National Party (Awami) (BNP-A). However, he was later disqualified by the High Court of Balochistan for concealing information regarding a prior conviction for corruption and misappropriation of public property.
He was re-elected to the Senate in a by-election for the same seat after Supreme Court of Pakistan permitted him to contest. He served as the chairperson of Senate Committee on Railway and was a member of several other committees, including Religious Affairs and Interfaith Harmony, Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development, the Functional Committee on Problems of Less Developed Areas, Employees Welfare Fund, and Kashmir Affairs and Gilgit-Baltistan.
He hold the position of Vice President of Balochistan National Party (Awami) and previously served as a member of Balochistan Assembly in 1985, 1990 and 1997. He also held the portfolio of Minister of Revenue and Excise, and Taxation in 1990 and Minister for Food, Fisheries and Coastal Development in 1997 in the Balochistan Cabinet.
# Judith Vollmer

Judith Vollmer (born 1951 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American poet and editor.
She teaches privately, and in The Drew University MFA Program in Poetry & Poetry in Translation; and is Emerita Professor of English, University of Pittsburgh/Greensburg.
Vollmer is the author of five full-length books of poetry, including most recently The Apollonia Poems (University of Wisconsin Press 2017).Vollmer co-founded 5 AM, a national poetry journal which published twice yearly from 1984-2013. Three of her five full-length books are from the university press at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

## Awards and honours

Book publication awards include the Brittingham, the Cleveland State, and the Center for Book Arts (limited edition) prizes. She has won Literature Fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts and Pennsylvania Council on the Arts, as well as residencies at the American Academy in Rome, Yaddo, Centrum Foundation, Blue Mountain Center, and Vermont Studio Colony.

## Published works

* The Water Books, poetry (Pittsburgh: Autumn House Press, 2012)
* Reactor, poetry (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2004)
* The Door Open To the Fire, poetry (Cleveland: Cleveland State University, 1998)
* Black Butterfly, poetry (New York: Center for Book Arts, 1997)
* Level Green, poetry; winner of the Brittingham Prize in Poetry (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1990)
# Miroševce

Miroševce is a village in the municipality of Leskovac, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 903 people.
# Ivan Seliminski

Ivan Seliminski (1799 – 1866) was a prominent Bulgarian philosopher, scholar, teacher and medical doctor.

## Education

He was born in Sliven in 1799. Later, he took the name of this town as his surname. His early school years were spent in a Greek school in Sliven. His secondary education was in Kidonia. He traveled in Europe.

## Teacher

Seliminski returned to Sliven in 1825. He opened a school in which he taught physics. His school became one of the first Bulgarian lower-level secondary schools.

## Evacuation in Bessarabia

On the eve of the Russian-Turkish War (1828–1829) he organized many Bulgarians to support the Russian army. With the creation of revolutionary organizations in Sliven and some other cities, Seliminski became the first major Bulgarian revolutionary. After the war Seliminski participated in Russian delegations. Many Bulgarian people left their homes and emigrated to the other side of the Danube in Wallachia. Ivan Seliminski opened a school and was a teacher in New Sliven (now Berjazka) and Bucharest.

## Medical doctor

From 1840 to 1844 Seliminski studied medicine in Athens. After that he traveled to Paris (1845) and practiced as a medical doctor in Bucharest, Braila and Bessarabia until the end of his life (1845–1866).
# Ivan Sekanina

Ivan Sekanina (31 October 1900 – 21 May 1940) was a Czechoslovak communist politician, lawyer, journalist and resistance fighter.

## Biography

Ivan Sekanina was born in to the family of the Moravian teacher and poet František Sekanina.
From 1919 to 1923, he studied at the Faculty of Law of Charles University, and at first he was quite close to the Czech National Socialist Party. Later, inspired by his friends, the politician Bohuslav Vrbenský and the poet Jiří Wolker, he leaned towards the left. He joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia in 1925, offered the party his legal services and became a legal representative of the Communist Party and Rudé právo.
Sekanina was a close collaborator with other Czech and Slovak Communist activists and intellectuals such as Julius Fučík, Václav Kopecký, Vladimír Clementis and Jan Šverma. 1933, Gertruda Stassiny, whom he married in 1935, began working in his office. From 1938 they ran their office together.
He became a prominent defender of accused workers and communists. He was heavily involved in the staged trial of Georgi Dimitrov and his comrades, accused in 1933 of setting fire to the Reichstag. He was originally supposed to become the defense attorney for the co-accused chairman of the parliamentary faction Ernst Torgler in the Leipzig trial, but the Reich did not allow it.
In the 1930s, he was a co-founder and functionary of many left-wing and anti-fascist organizations, such as the Society for Economic and Cultural Rapprochement with the USSR, the Left Front, the Union of Friends of the USSR, the Committee for Aid to Democratic Spain, the League for Human Rights, the Šalda Committee, the Socialist Academy and the D 34 theatre. In 1938, he became one of the organizers of the petition action in the Czech Republic for intelligentsia to defend the republic against Hitler's aggression "We will remain faithful". Together with the philosopher and sociologist Josef Fischer, he conceived the definitive text of this patriotic and anti-fascist appeal.
He was arrested immediately after the invasion of the Nazis on 16 March 1939. He was first imprisoned in Pankrác, later he was transferred to Berlin, where a political trial was being prepared for him. After the outbreak of World War II, Sekanina was deported to Sachsenhausen concentration camp, where he died on 21 May 1940, possibly under torture. He converted to the Catholic faith before his death.
In 1949, Ivan Sekanina was awarded the Order of the White Lion in memoriam. Tombstone of the Sekanina family is located at the Malvazinky cemetery in Prague.
# Juan Panero

Juan Panero (April 2, 1908 in Astorga, Spain – August 7, 1937) was a Spanish poet born in Astorga. The brother of Leopoldo Panero, his works are characterized by the use of classical forms and romantic themes. They are both classified as part of the Generation of '36 movement.
Panero studied in San Sebastián and returned to Astorga in 1924 where he founded the literary magazine Saeta with his friends in 1925. Under the pseudonym Juan de Mena, he published the poem A la que más me gusta. With his brother and other friends, he founded the magazine Humo in 1928 and moved to Madrid for university. His only book of poetry, Cantos del Oframiento, was published in 1936. In the same year, Juan and his brother Leopoldo published in the literary magazine Literatura, founded by writers Ricardo Gullón and Manuel Gil.
Panero joined the army in the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. He was killed in a car accident on the way to Astorga on August 7, 1937.

## Poetry

His poetic work includes:
* Cantos del Oframiento (Songs of offer) 1936
* Presentimiento de la ausencia (Feeling of absence) 1940 (posthumous)