OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fernando Calderón de la Barca, 1st Marquis of Reinosa

Don Fernando Calderón de la Barca y Collantes, 1st Marquis of Reinosa (21 February 1811, in Reinosa, Spain – 9 January 1890, in Madrid, Spain) was a Spanish noble and politician who served as Minister of State between 1875 and 1877.
Second son of Manuel Santiago Calderón de la Barca y Rodríguez-Fontecha, Senator for Cantabria, and his wife Saturnina Collantes y Fonegra. His eldest brother Saturnino Calderón de la Barca y Collantes, also a prominent politician who held important offices.
Political offices :
| Preceded byThe Count of Casa Valencia | Minister of State 29 November 1875–14 January 1877 | Succeeded byFrancisco Silvela |
# Philippe Berger

Philippe Berger, born on September 15, 1846, in Beaucourt (Haut-Rhin, currently in the Territoire de Belfort) and died on March 24, 1912, in Paris, was a French orientalist, professor and politician. He was a senator from 1904 to 1912.

## Biography
### Education

Philippe Berger grew up in Paris, where he attended the Lycée Saint-Louis and the Lycée Louis-le-Grand. In 1867, he entered the Faculté de théologie protestante de Strasbourg, met Ernest Renan and began learning Hebrew.
Engaged in the health service of the Loire Army during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, he was awarded the military medal for his conduct during the siege of Paris.

### Academia

In 1873, he supported a thesis of theology at the Faculty of Montauban, entitled Études des documents nouveaux fournis sur les Ophites par les «Philosophouména» (Studies of new documents provided on the Ophites by the "Philosophouména"), which caught Renan's attention. Thanks to him, he was appointed chief librarian of the Institut de France (1874). Becoming Renan's secretary, he worked with him on the publication of the Corpus inscriptionum semiticarum (in particular on articles dealing with Phoenicia) and was appointed professor of Hebrew at the Faculté de théologie protestante de Paris in 1877.
In 1892, Berger joined the Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres in place of Ernest Renan. The following year, he succeeded his master at the Collège de France, where he held the chair of Hebrew until 1910.

### Politics

Philippe Berger entered politics in 1895, when he was elected general councillor of the canton of Giromagny (Territory of Belfort). Becoming President of the General Council, he won the by- Senate election of the Territory of Belfort in 1904, succeeding Frédéric Japy. He was re-elected without opposition in 1909.
In the Senate, Philippe Berger sat with the democratic left group and participated in several commissions. He died in office.

## Family

Coming from a family from Switzerland, settled in Montbéliard since 1660, he was the 3rd son of Eugène Berger, a Protestant pastor, and Louise Caroline Mathilde Pitois (sister of Éléonore, wife of Oscar Berger-Levrault). He had four brothers and a sister:
* Samuel Berger (1843-1901), pastor
* Paul Berger (1845-1908), surgeon
* Théodore Berger (1848-1900), banker
* Élie Berger (1850-1925), archivist-paleographer
* Marie Berger (1858-1915), married to Edmond Berger-Levrault (son of Oscar Berger-Levrault)
# John Coleman (VC)

John Coleman VC (c. 1821 – 22 May 1858) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He was a native of Norwich.

## Details

He was 34 years old, and a Corporal in the 97th (The Earl of Ulster's) Regiment of Foot (later The Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment), British Army during the Crimean War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC. He had been promoted to Sergeant by the time of the award.
On 30 August 1855 at Sebastopol, the Crimean Peninsula, when the enemy attacked "New Sap" and drove the working party in, Sergeant Coleman remained in the open, exposed to the enemy's rifle pits until all around him had been killed or wounded. He finally carried one of his officers who was mortally wounded, to the rear.
He died of fever at Lucknow, India, on 22 May 1858.
His Victoria Cross is displayed at The Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment Museum in Maidstone, Kent, England.

## Death announcements

Norfolk News 24 July 1858:
   "On 22nd of May last, at Lucknow of fever, in his 38th year, Serjeant John Coleman VC of her Majesty's 97th Regiment of Foot, in which regiment he served upwards of 20 years, much respected, in the 38th year of his age. The deceased was a native of Norwich."
Norfolk Chronicle and Norwich Gazette 24 July 1858 :
   "On 22nd of May, at Lucknow of fever, Serjeant John Coleman VC of her Majesty's 97th Regiment of Foot, upwards of 20 years in the above regiment, in the 38th year of his age. He was a native of this city. "
# House of Spirits

House of Spirits may refer to:
* The House of the Spirits, a 1982 novel by Isabel Allende
* The House of the Spirits (film), a 1993 film based on the book by Allende
* House of Spirits (TV series), a 2016 TVB drama starring Bobby Au-yeung and Nancy Wu
# European Culture Collections' Organisation

The European Culture Collections' Organisation (ECCO) is a European non-profit organisation which promotes the collaboration and exchange of ideas and information on all aspects of culture collection activity. Corporate members of ECCO are microbial resource centres of countries with microbiological societies affiliated to the Federation of the European Microbiological Societies (FEMS).

## History

The organisation of the European Culture Collections' Organisation (ECCO) was established in 1981.
# Mrs George de Horne Vaizey

Jessie Bell (1857 – 23 January 1917), later Jessie Mansergh, was an English writer born in Liverpool, who wrote under her married name Mrs George de Horne Vaizey.

## Life

De Horne Vaizey was the daughter of Scottish insurance broker David Bell, and his wife, Elizabeth Morris Barton, and had six siblings, four brothers and two sisters. She married Henry Mansergh, a cotton broker, in 1883. They had a daughter, Gwyneth Alice, in 1886. She met her second husband, George de Horne Vaizey, on a Mediterranean cruise, which she won in a short story competition. They married in Liverpool on 19 March 1898. Her son, named George after his father, also became a writer.

## Literature

As her biography at Athelstane Books notes, "She often used her own varied experiences in her books. She used situations from her early life in a large family, her first husband's addiction and death, and her own illnesses in her novels." De Horne Vaizey's daughter Gwyneth, nicknamed Kit, was the inspiration for the character Kitty in her 1902 work A Houseful of Girls. The author mentions that Gwyneth really did share lessons with a family of five sisters, who "in many ways were like the book Rendells. Chrystabel is as like as I could make her and they all talk In that funny way, emphasising every second or third word."
De Horne Vaizey was an invalid for many years before her death on 23 January 1917. Her obituary in the Sydney Morning Herald mentions that she had been "an invalid, crippled and confined to her bed for years".

## Views

De Horne Vaizey was quoted in Housekeeper magazine in 1909 on the differences between men and women, saying: "I'm convinced that men would be smaller minded still if they were in our place, so it's not as big as it seems. It's our life's work to do the small things, to save the small sums, and haggle over pennies, while men deal with the great affairs of life."
# Mohammed Gul (Taliban leader)

Mohammed Gul is a citizen of Pakistan, who is alleged to be a Taliban leader. When Nek Mohammed Wazir was killed by a missile strike from a Predator drone in June 2004, Pakistan's Dawn said he had initially been recruited into the Taliban by a Mohammed Gul, a "former Afghan Mujahid". According to Dawn he is a "Kharoti tribesman from southern Afghanistan", who lived in a refugee camp near Wana.
In 2006 the New York Sun said Pakistani authorities in Waziristan had released Mohammad Gul as part of a good will gesture. They described him as "a relative of Faqir Mohammed", and a "militant leader sought by security agencies for allegedly aiding remnants of the Taliban and Al Qaeda'".
# How Long Has This Been Going On (disambiguation)

"How Long Has This Been Going On?" is a 1927 song by George and Ira Gershwin for the musical Funny Face but instead introduced in the musical Rosalie.
How Long Has This Been Going On may also refer to:
* "How Long" (Ace song) from 1974, and the chorus of which is "How long / has this been going on?"
* How Long Has This Been Going On? (Sarah Vaughan album) from 1978
* How Long Has This Been Going On (Van Morrison album) from 1996
* "How Long" (Charlie Puth song) from 2017, and the chorus of which is "How long has this been going on? You've been creepin' 'round on me."
# HMS Havelock

Three ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Havelock, after General Sir Henry Havelock:
* HMS Havelock (1857) was an Indian paddle gunboat launched in 1857. Her fate is unknown.
* HMS Havelock (1915) was an Abercrombie-class monitor launched in 1915. She was originally to have been named HMS General Grant, but was renamed HMS M2 and finally HMS Havelock. She was sold in 1921, but was retained, being sold again in 1927.
* HMS Havelock (H88) was an H-class destroyer originally ordered for the Brazilian Navy as Jutahy. She was requisitioned before being launched and was sold in 1946.
# Ferdinando Baldelli

Ferdinando Baldelli (September 26, 1886 – September 20, 1963) was an Italian Catholic bishop. He was President of the Pontificia Commissione di Assistenza (1944–1959) and President of Caritas Internationalis (1951–1962).

## Biography

A native of Pergola, Ferdinando Baldelli was ordained as Catholic priest in 1909. In 1944 he suggested to Pope Pius XII the creation of a Papal Charity. Pascalina Lehnert credits Baldelli with the idea of a papal aid organization, which Pope Pius XII supported enthusiastically until his death. He founded Pontificia Commissione di Assistenza, sometimes called Pontificia Opera di Assistenza, together with Carlo Egger and Otto Faller. The Pope was personally involved, constantly asking Cardinals and Bishop from the United States Argentina, Brazil, Switzerland, Canada, Mexico, and other countries for help. The commissione existed until 1959.
During the Holy Year of 1950, Pope Pius XII decided to link and internationalize Catholic charity work. Following a suggestion by Monsignor Giovanni Battista Montini, a study week, with participants from 22 countries, was held in Rome to examine the problems of Christian Caritas work. As a result, the decision was made to set up an international conference of Catholic charities.
In December 1951, upon approval of the statutes by the Holy See, the first constitutive General Assembly of Caritas (charity) took place. Ferdinando Baldelli was elected as the first president. Founding members came from organisations in 13 countries: Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Holland, Italy, Luxembourg, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, and the United States. In 1957, the confederation changed its name to Caritas Internationalis.
Pope John XXIII appointed him to be president of the Curia and titular bishop of Aperlae. October 25, 1959, he was ordained.
Baldelli died September 20, 1963, in Rome.
# Philippe Beaussant

Philippe Beaussant (6 May 1930 – 8 May 2016) was a French musicologist and novelist, an expert on French baroque music, on which he has published widely. He was the founder of the Centre de Musique Baroque de Versailles, of which he was the artistic adviser from 1987 to 1996. He has also been a producer of musical programs for Radio France since 1974. His biography of Jean-Baptiste Lully, Lully ou le musicien du soleil (Éditions Gallimard, 1992), was the basis of the film Le Roi Danse (2000).
Beaussant won the 1993 Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française for his novel Héloïse.
He was elected to seat 36 of the Académie française on 15 November 2007.
# Klovainiai

Klovainiai is a town in the Pakruojis district municipality in north central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, it had population of 785.
# Grevillea 'Mason's Hybrid'

Grevillea 'Mason's Hybrid' is a grevillea cultivar. It has also been distributed under the names 'Kentlyn' and 'Ned Kelly'.
It is a shrub that grows to 1.5 metres in height and 2 metres in width and has divided leaves. The inflorescences are about 12 cm long by 10 cm wide, with apricot-coloured perianths and red styles.
The cultivar, which is a cross between Grevillea banksii and an upright glaucous form of G. bipinnatifida, was registered in 1980 by Mr J. B. Mason.
# George W. Sears

George Washington Sears (December 2, 1821 – May 1, 1890) was an American writer for Forest and Stream magazine in the 1880s and an early conservationist. His stories, appearing under the pen name "Nessmuk", popularized self-guided canoe camping tours of the Adirondack lakes in open, lightweight solo canoes and what is today called ultralight camping or ultralight backpacking.
Canoeing had been popularized by Scottish lawyer John MacGregor in the 1860s, but the typical canoe trip of the day employed expert guides and heavy canoes. Sears, who was 5 feet 3 inches (1.60 m) tall and 103 pounds (47 kg) had a 9-foot-long (2.7 m), 10+1⁄2-pound (4.8 kg) solo canoe built by J. Henry Rushton of Canton, New York. He named it the Sairy Gamp (the name of a Dickens character) and in it he completed a 266-mile (428 km) journey through the central Adirondacks. He was 62 years old and in frail health (tuberculosis and asthma) at the time. William Henry Harrison Murray's Adventures in the Wilderness, published in 1869, had praised the Adirondacks as having a healthy atmosphere for consumptives and Verplanck Colvin's enthusiastic writing about the Adirondack wilderness had further inspired the trip. The Sairy Gamp was acquired by the Smithsonian Institution and is now on loan to the Adirondack Museum.
He grew up the eldest of ten children in South Oxford (now Webster), Massachusetts. He took his pen name from a Native American who had befriended him in early childhood. He was fascinated by the few books about Native Americans his family possessed, which left him with an abiding interest in forest life and adventure. A period of factory labor while still a child left him with a fondness for the writing of Charles Dickens. At age twelve he started working in a commercial fishing fleet based on Cape Cod and at nineteen he signed on for a three-year voyage on a whaler headed for the South Pacific; it was the same year (1841) that Herman Melville shipped out of the same port bound for the same whaling grounds. On his return, his family moved to Wellsboro, Pennsylvania, where he was to live for the rest of his life. However, he continued traveling for adventure, from the upper Midwest and Ontario to an Amazon tributary in Brazil (in 1867 and again in 1870).
Sears wrote Woodcraft, a book about camping, published in 1884, that has remained in print ever since. A book of poems, Forest Runes, appeared in 1887.
He died at his home in Pennsylvania seven years later. Mount Nessmuk, in northern Pennsylvania, is named after him.

## Sources

* Jerome, Christine (December 1998) [1994, by HarperCollins]. An Adirondack Passage: The Cruise of the Canoe Sairy Gamp. design by Alma Hochhauser Orenstein (2nd ed.). Lake George, NY: Adirondack Mountain Club. ISBN 0-935272-94-1.
# Katarki

Katarki, Kataraki, Katharki or Katharaki may refer to:

## Places

* Kataraki, Bagalkot, a village in Bilagi Taluka, Bagalkot District, Karnataka, India
* Katharaki, Bagalkot, a village in Badami Taluka, Bagalkot District, Karnataka, India
* Katarki, Raichur, a village in Manvi Taluka, Raichur District, Karnataka, India
* Katarki-Gudlanur, a village in Koppal Taluka, Koppal District, Karnataka, India

## People

* B. H. Katarki, an Indian agricultural scientist
# KNAH

KNAH (101.5 FM, "101.5 Hank FM") is a gold-based country music radio station broadcasting to the Salt Lake City metropolitan area. Licensed to Oakley, Utah, It is owned and operated by Broadway Media. Its studios are on West Broadway (300 South) in Downtown Salt Lake City.
KNAH is a Class C FM station, with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 89,000 watts. The transmitter tower is atop Humpy Peak, 50 miles east of Salt Lake City. It has multiple booster stations to help improve its signal.

## History

The station signed on the air on June 28, 2000; 24 years ago (2000-06-28). Its original call sign was KPKK, known as "The Peak."
On July 3, 2003, the station changed its call sign to KKIK. On July 30, 2003, the station became KEGA.
On November 10, 2023, at noon, KEGA flipped to Christmas country music. It also applied to change its call sign to KNAH.
On December 26, 2023, at midnight, KEGA rebranded as "101.5 Hank FM" and changed its call sign to KNAH. The first song on "Hank FM" was "The Thunder Rolls" by Garth Brooks.
For listeners with an HD Radio, KNAH can be heard via KUUU-HD3 at 92.5 FM.

## Air staff

Current DJ Lineup:
Randy "Bubba" Black: 6:00 AM–12:00 PM
Pat "The Outlaw" Garrett: 2:00 PM–6:00 PM
Past air talent includes Jon Watkins, Chantel Lauren, Justin Taylor, Keith Stubbs, Amanda Jones, Tracy Chapman, Cody Alan, and Carly Cash.
# How They Got Game

How They Got Game is a project that aims to explore the historical and cultural impact of new media, through interactive simulation and video gaming. The involvement was through people researching many defined areas of computing, such as storytelling, strategy, simulation, sports, and shooters.

## Project

The preservation of software and documentation is an important aspect of this project, where How They Got Game constructed a digital archive of the source material. This includes preserving both the digital code of the software itself as well as the experience surrounding the software, to the extent possible. This includes the cultural context of the software.
The project also introduced a Stanford class offered in the Science, Technology, and Society program called the "History of Computer Game Design".

## Personnel

Henry Lowood and Tim Lenoir headed the project; and there were other contributors involved with the project, such as Casey Alt, Georgios Panzaris, Rene Patnode, Doug Wilson, Waynn Lue, David Lui, and Sarah Wilson. Technical developers involved were Casey Alt and Zachary Pogue.
Henry Lowood is the Harold C. Hohbach Curator of History of science and technology, and film and media collections at Stanford University. He has been an employee of the university for 32 years. He began his profession immediately after graduating from the University of California.
Lowood began his profession at Stanford University as an ordinary librarian in the 1980s; he was soon promoted to his current role. Since 2000, Lowood has headed a project named "How They Got Game". The main focus of the project is the history and preservation of digital games, virtual worlds, and interactive simulations as new media forms now merging. The research was conducted in five main areas of computer games: storytelling, strategy, simulation, sports, and shooters. He spoke to Robert Ashley in an episode of A Life Well Wasted about the project.

## Impact

One outcome of the project is the Machinima Archive, which has been exhibited in two museums in 2003 and 2004, which features the worlds of computer games, art, and military simulation. The Machinima Archive is a joint effort of the Internet Archive, the How They Got Game project, the Academy of Machinima Arts and Sciences, and Machinima.com. The archive is a collection of machinima films, which can be found on the Internet Archive, and accepts Machinima productions from various internet publishers and other producers.
# Exp algebra

In mathematics, an exp algebra is a Hopf algebra Exp(G) constructed from an abelian group G, and is the universal ring R such that there is an exponential map from G to the group of the power series in R[[t]] with constant term 1. In other words the functor Exp from abelian groups to commutative rings is adjoint to the functor from commutative rings to abelian groups taking a ring to the group of formal power series with constant term 1.
The definition of the exp ring of G is similar to that of the group ring Z[G] of G, which is the universal ring such that there is an exponential homomorphism from the group to its units. In particular there is a natural homomorphism from the group ring to a completion of the exp ring. However in general the Exp ring can be much larger than the group ring: for example, the group ring of the integers is the ring of Laurent polynomials in 1 variable, while the exp ring is a polynomial ring in countably many generators.

## Construction

For each element g of G introduce a countable set of variables g$_i$ for i>0. Define exp(gt) to be the formal power series in t
    $\exp(gt)=1+g_{1}t+g_{2}t^{2}+g_{3}t^{3}+\cdots .$
The exp ring of G is the commutative ring generated by all the elements g$_i$ with the relations
    $\exp((g+h)t)=\exp(gt)\exp(ht)$
for all g, h in G; in other words the coefficients of any power of t on both sides are identified.
The ring Exp(G) can be made into a commutative and cocommutative Hopf algebra as follows. The coproduct of Exp(G) is defined so that all the elements exp(gt) are group-like. The antipode is defined by making exp(–gt) the antipode of exp(gt). The counit takes all the generators g$_i$ to 0.
Hoffman (1983) showed that Exp(G) has the structure of a λ-ring.

## Examples

* The exp ring of an infinite cyclic group such as the integers is a polynomial ring in a countable number of generators g$_i$ where g is a generator of the cyclic group. This ring (or Hopf algebra) is naturally isomorphic to the ring of symmetric functions (or the Hopf algebra of symmetric functions).
* Michiel Hazewinkel, Nadiya Gubareni, and V. V. Kirichenko (2010) suggest that it might be interesting to extend the theory to non-commutative groups G.
# Ferdinando Bennet

Lieutenant-Colonel Ferdinando Wallis Bennet (13 December 1850 – 17 October 1929) was an English soldier who played in four first-class cricket matches between 1874 and 1878.
Bennet was born at Tresillian House near St Newlyn East in Cornwall in 1850. He went to Sherborne School before attending the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst. He was commissioned in the Royal Engineers, rising to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel, brevetted to Colonel, at the end of his military career. As a Lieutenant he was British Vice-Consul of Anatolia based in Adana between 1880 and 1882.
Bennet played in four first-class cricket matches between 1874 and 1878. He played three matches in 1874, once for each of Kent County Cricket Club, Gentlemen of the South and a side representing Kent and Gloucestershire. In 1878 he made one appearance for MCC.
Bennet married Evelyn Palmer and was a JP in Devon in later life. He died in Northam, Devon in 1929 aged 78.
# Phi Kappa

Phi Kappa may refer to:
* Phi Kappa (Catholic fraternity), a higher education fraternity founded in 1889 and one of the two fraternities that merged to form Phi Kappa Theta
* Phi Kappa Literary Society, a debate society founded in 1820 at the University of Georgia
* Phi Kappa (secondary), a secondary school (high school) fraternity founded in 1900
# Klovholt

Klovholt is a village in Skien Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. The village is located at the southern tip of the lake Norsjø. The village of Åfoss lies about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the north, the village of Melum lies about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) to the northwest, and the town of Skien lies about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the east.
Klovholt is heavily wooded and one of its major exports is timber. Solum Church is located just south of the village.

## History

Klovholt was administratively a part of Solum Municipality from 1 January 1838 (when municipalities were established in Norway) until 1 January 1964 when it became part of Skien Municipality.