OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diamanten

Diamanten ("The Diamond") or Oksenøyveien 3 is an office building located at Fornebu in Bærum, Norway. It was built in 1985 as the head office of the airline Braathens SAFE, and later became the head office of SAS Braathens before the merger with Scandinavian Airlines. As of April 1, 2010, it has been the head office of Norwegian Air Shuttle.

## Facilities

The building is 12,900 square metres (139,000 sq ft), of which office space accounts for 10,200 square metres (110,000 sq ft). It runs over three stories and has 177 parking spaces. It has a glass façade and is built in a postmodernist style, with the various annexes shaped like diamonds.

## History

When Braathens SAFE was informed they had to leave their rented offices at Ruseløkkveien 26, the company decided to build a new head office near Oslo Airport, Fornebu. Diamanten was taken into use on 16 December 1985 and was officially opened in January 1986 by Minister of Transport and Communications Johan J. Jacobsen. The building was expanded in 1997. After Scandinavian Airlines System and Braathens merged to create SAS Braathens, Diamanten became the new company's headquarters. From 2007, when SAS Braathens was merged into SAS, it became SAS' head office in Norway. SAS rented the building for NOK 1,300 per square meter per month, giving a rental cost of NOK 17.4 million in 2009. After SAS decided to reduce its Norwegian administration from 300 to 100 people, it chose to move out of Diamanten from February 2010.
On 24 February 2010, Norwegian Property announced that they had sold the building to Hbk Invest, which is 84% owned by Bjørn Kjos, the former CEO of Norwegian Air Shuttle. The building cost NOK 175 million, giving a yield of 8%. At the same time, Norwegian Air Shuttle announced that they would move their head office from various offices at Fornebu to Diamanten. The rental agreement has a duration of ten years, with an option to extend for another five years and the right to purchase the building for the price paid by HKB Invest.
# Scotinotylus millidgei

Scotinotylus millidgei is a species of sheet weaver found in Russia. It was described by Eskov in 1989.
# Herman H. B. Meyer

Herman Henry Bernard Meyer (1864 – January 16, 1937) was an American librarian. Meyer attended the Pratt Institute Library School. He worked in several positions at the Library of Congress, including the Head of the Newspaper and Periodical Division (1907), the Chief Bibliographer (1914-1920), and the Head of the Legislative Reference Service (1921-1935) and initiated the Library's services for the blind.
He was president of the American Library Association from 1924 to 1925 and the Bibliographical Society of America from 1926-1929.
# Confluence Tower

The Lewis and Clark Confluence Tower is a 180-foot-tall (55 m) tower on the Illinois bank of the Mississippi River at the confluence of it and the Missouri River. The tower complements the Lewis and Clark State Historic Site, about one mile to the south, where the Lewis and Clark Expedition made winter camp before setting up the Missouri river.
The tower has platforms at 50, 100, and 150 feet, providing a good view of the confluence of the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers. Downtown St. Louis and the Gateway Arch can also be seen from the tower. The tower contains two legs joined by viewing platforms, with an elevator in one leg and stairs in the other. Its construction, lasting from 2002 to 2010, was funded by $5 million from local and state sources.
# Cryptoseius

Cryptoseius is a genus of mites in the family Eviphididae. There are at least two described species in Cryptoseius, C. khayyami and C. petrovae.
# File Service Protocol

File Service Protocol (FSP) is a UDP-based replacement for the File Transfer Protocol, designed for anonymous access with lower hardware and network requirements than FTP. In particular, because it uses UDP, it avoids the problems that many FTP servers have had with requiring a separate process for each client, and because it is built to use an unreliable protocol, it can more easily handle resuming a transfer after a network failure.

## History

FSP never reached the popularity of FTP for legitimate use (although wuarchive and id Software provided FSP service in addition to FTP for some time), but became very popular in the early-to-mid-1990s for underground sites containing pornography and/or warez. Because an FSP server only requires one process (as opposed to one process per client for most FTP servers), it is much harder for a system administrator to notice it in a process list; also, since it uses UDP, it is less likely to be noticed by a network administrator.
Eventually, however, an increased use of firewalls, a decreasing usage of the shell accounts required to run a server or most of the clients, and a lack of FSP support in web browsers caused its use to taper off, and the warez scene moved to HTTP and FXP while pornography moved to publicly advertised web servers.

## Port number

As the FSP protocol is not officially recognized by IANA, it has no official port number. However, as a UDP equivalent of FTP, official FSP servers frequently run on UDP port 21, which is the same as FTP's TCP port number. Because FSP uses UDP and FTP uses TCP they can both run at same time on the same port number without conflict. Unofficial servers may run on any port, although 2121 was a popular choice. (On most *nix systems, only the root user can start a process that listens on a port under 1024.)

## Protocol name

The name FSP was originally created without a real expansion. In 1993, discussions were held about what to expand the acronym to; the ultimate result was File Service Protocol. Other suggestions included File Slurping Protocol, FTP's Sexier Partner, and Flaky Stream Protocol. Due to its inherent low performance, FSP was sometimes colloquially said to stand for "Fucking Slow Protocol" .
# Samiullah Jalatzai

On January 15, 2010, the Department of Defense complied with a court order and published a list of Captives held in the Bagram Theater Internment Facility that included the name Samiullah Jalatzai.
According to the International Press Service he and his brother Sighatullah Jalatzai have had habeas corpus petitions filed on their behalf. Samiullah was apprehended in his home without explanation, in February 2008. His brother Sibghatullah had worked as a translator for the US military, until his unexplained capture in mid-2008.
# Kyphosis (disambiguation)

The medical term kyphosis has several meanings :
* this one of a deformity, where the back is bowed (see kyphosis article for more details);
* another of a term describing the normally convex (arched, kyphotic) segments of the spine, also called primary curvatures;
* when related to a single vertebra, a term describing the angle created between the superior and inferior endplates.
See also kyphosus.
# Minuscule 122

Minuscule 121 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ 258 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has full marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the New Testament, except Book of Revelation, on 222 parchment leaves (size 18.1 cm by 14.1 cm) with some lacunae (Acts 1:1-14; 21:15-22:28; 1 John 4:20-Jude End; Romans 1:1-7:13; 1 Cor 2:7-14:23).
The text is written in one column per page, 30-32 lines per page (size of text 12.4 by 9 cm). The initial letters in red.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections (in Mark 234 - 16:8), with references to the Eusebian Canons (written below Ammonian Section numbers).
It contains the Eusebian Canon tables, the tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each book, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), numbers of στιχοι, Menologion to the Acts, Catholic and Pauline epistles, and the Euthalian Apparatus.
The order of books: Gospels, Acts, Catholic epistles and Pauline epistles.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family K$^1$. Aland placed it in Category V.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual family K$^x$ in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20.
Some corrections were made by other hand.

## History

The manuscript was written by Basilius, a monk and diakon. It was examined by Griesbach. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1888.
It is currently housed at the Bibliotheek der Rijksuniversiteit (B. P. Gr. 74$^a$), at Leiden.
# Pau Grande

Pau Grande is a village from the Vila Inhomirim of the municipality of Magé, in Rio de Janeiro. The name "Pau Grande" means "big log" or "big stick" in Portuguese. Pau Grande is located by the Range of the Organs. The district is famous for being the homeland of the international football legend Mané Garrincha.

## History

By 1848, the land where Pau Grande lays used to belong to four siblings. The district's name comes from one large tree that grew close to the gate of one of the siblings' cottage. On August 11, 1848, three of the owners sold their lands to the ex state minister Aureliano de Souze e Oliveira Coutinho. The fourth part was only sold in 1854. Later the complete land was sold to the Commander Francisco Pinto da Fonseca.
Prior to his death in 1865, the Commander divided the land among his sons, Francisco Pinto da Fonseca Teles and Jacinto Bernardino Pinto da Fonseca. The later received the Pau Grande farm. In 1868, Jacinto Bernardino sold the farm to the American James B. Johnson, which subsequently has transferred it to João Paulo dos Santos Barreto.
Finally, in 1877 the farm was sold to Antônio Felício dos Santos, John Sherrington and Francisco José Pedro Lessa. These three businessmen constructed there a branch of the Cia. América Fabril, a pool of fabric factories that existed in many municipalities in Rio de Janeiro. The factory in Pau Grande, due to its geographical isolation, employed mainly rural workers. The incoming workers created the village Pau Grande.
* This Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# German submarine U-321

German submarine U-321 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She carried out two patrols, but did not sink any ships.
The boat was sunk on 2 April 1945 by a Polish aircraft in the Atlantic Ocean.

## Design

German Type VIIC/41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-321 had a displacement of 759 tonnes (747 long tons) when at the surface and 860 tonnes (850 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-321 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The submarine was laid down on 21 January 1943 by the Flender Werke yard at Lübeck as yard number 321, launched on 27 November 1943 and commissioned on 20 January 1944 under the command of Kapitänleutnant Ulrich Drews.
She served with the 4th U-boat Flotilla for training, from 20 January 1944 to 28 February 1945 and the 11th flotilla for operations until her sinking on 2 April 1945.

### 1st patrol

U-321 departed Kiel on 1 March 1945 and arrived in Horten Naval Base (south of Oslo), on the 9th.

### 2nd patrol and loss

The boat left Horten on 15 March 1945. On 2 April she was sunk by a Vickers Wellington of No. 304 Polish Bomber Squadron southwest of Ireland.
Forty-one men died; there were no survivors.
# Subgenomic mRNA

Subgenomic mRNAs are essentially smaller sections of the original transcribed template strand.

## 3' to 5' DNA or RNA

During transcription, the original template strand is usually read from the 3' to the 5' end from beginning to end. Subgenomic mRNAs are created when transcription begins at the 3' end of the template strand (or 5' of the to-be-newly synthesized template) and begins to copy towards the 5' end of the template strand before "jumping" to the end of the template and copying the last nucleotides of the 5' end of the template, (finishing the 3' tail for the newly created strand).
As a result, the translated strand will have a similar 5' end to varying degrees with the original template (depending on which part of the template the transcription jumped over) and a similar 3' end to the template.

## 5' to 3' (positive sense) viral RNA

Positive-sense (5' to 3') viral RNA which may be directly translated into the desired viral proteins, undergoes a similar process as described in 3' to 5'. Portions of the viral RNA may be skipped during translation.

## Result

The result is that many different proteins can be created from the same mRNA strand, with similar 5' ends (to varying degrees) and same 3' ends. Or, different proteins can be created with positive sense viral RNA.
The 5' section on the newly created strand matches that of the template strand, and this section on the template strand is referred to as the "nested set".

## Examples

This complex method of transcription is generally restricted to viruses, especially those of the single-stranded, positive-sense RNA or Class IV viruses using the Baltimore Classification System, e.g. viruses of the order Nidovirales.
It is primarily used for compacting more genetic information into a shorter amount of genetic material.

## Literature

* ↑ Wu B, White KA (December 2007). "Uncoupling RNA virus replication from transcription via the polymerase: functional and evolutionary insights". The EMBO Journal. 26 (24): 5120–30. doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601931. PMC 2140117. PMID 18034156.
* ↑ Le, TM; Wong, HH; Tay, FP; Fang, S; Keng, CT; Tan, YJ; Liu, DX (Aug 2007). "Expression, post-translational modification and biochemical characterization of proteins encoded by subgenomic mRNA8 of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus". FEBS J. 274 (16): 4211–22. doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05947.x. PMC 7164070. PMID 17645546.
* ↑ Xu W, White KA (February 2008). "Subgenomic mRNA transcription in an aureusvirus: down-regulation of transcription and evolution of regulatory RNA elements". Virology. 371 (2): 430–8. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2007.09.035. PMID 17988704.
# Complex algebraic variety

In algebraic geometry, a complex algebraic variety is an algebraic variety (in the scheme sense or otherwise) over the field of complex numbers.

## Chow's theorem

Chow's theorem states that a projective complex analytic variety, i.e., a closed analytic subvariety of the complex projective space $\mathbb {C} \mathbf {P} ^{n}$, is an algebraic variety. These are usually simply referred to as projective varieties.

## Hironaka's theorem

Let X be a complex algebraic variety. Then there is a projective resolution of singularities $X'\to X$.

## Relation with similar concepts

Despite Chow's theorem, not every complex analytic variety is a complex algebraic variety.
# Cryptosepalum ambamense

Cryptosepalum ambamense is a species of flowering plants in the family the Fabaceae. It is a tree endemic to Cameroon.
# Ries Railway

The Riesbahn ("Ries Railway") is a name for the railway connection between Aalen and Donauwörth, which runs through the Nördlinger Ries:
* Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt–Nördlingen railway
* Augsburg–Nördlingen railway
# Samuel Bard

Samuel Bard may refer to:
* Samuel Bard (physician) (1742–1821), American physician
* Samuel Bard (politician) (1825–1878), United States politician, newspaper editor and Governor of Idaho Territory
# Kerfoot

Kerfoot is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Kerfoot (born 1994), Canadian ice hockey player
* Benjamin Kerfoot (born 1992), English actor
* Eric Kerfoot (1924–1980), English footballer
* John Barrett Kerfoot (1816–1881), American Anglican bishop
* John D. Kerfoot (1835–1903), American lawyer and businessman
# Pass Creek Snowshoe Cabin

The Pass Creek Snowshoe Cabin, built in 1938 in Glacier National Park, is a significant resource both architecturally and historically as a shelter, usually 8–12 miles (13–19 km) apart, for patrolling backcountry rangers.
The Pass Creek shelter was originally built by trail crews on their own initiative as a more permanent and bear-proof accommodation than tents, which had been repeatedly raided. The cabin is therefore slightly larger and taller than the Park Service-standard cabins.
# LGJ

LGJ may refer to:
* Bronx School for Law, Government and Justice, a high school in New York City, USA
* Loughborough Junction railway station, a station in south London, UK
* Lalgudi G Jayaraman, Indian violinist
# Giaever Ridge

72°S 5°W﻿ / ﻿72°S 5°W﻿ / -72; -5 Giaever Ridge is a broad, snow-covered ridge, about 70 nautical miles (130 km) long in a north–south direction, on the west side of Schytt Glacier in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition (1949–52) and named for John Schjelderup Giæver, leader of the expedition.
# Subprefecture of Ipiranga

The Subprefecture of Ipiranga is one of 32 subprefectures of the city of São Paulo, Brazil. It comprises three districts: Ipiranga, Cursino, and Sacomã. This subprefecture hosts the Ipiranga Museum and the Parque da Independência, where the independence of Brazil was proclaimed.
# Conosphaeron concolor

Conosphaeron concolor is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Linsley in 1935.
# Cryptoscopa

Cryptoscopa is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Richard Henry O'Brien

Richard Henry O'Brien (c. 1758 – February 17, 1824) was an American privateer during the American Revolution. He was a captive of Barbary Pirates for ten years and then the U.S. Consul-General to the Barbary state of Algiers.

## Biography

Richard Henry O'Brien was born in the year of 1758 at an unknown location. Or born about 1751 according to his obituary
At some point in time O'Brien had been made captain of a Philadelphia merchant ship, the Dauphin. It was on this such ship that on July 30, 1785, about 150 miles west of Lisbon, Portugal, the Dauphin was boarded by an Algerian vessel armed with eighteen cannons. The raiding party of the Algerian vessel reportedly had daggers gripped between their teeth as they seized the Dauphin. After boarding the Dauphin the Algerian pirates took O'Brien and his men hostage and then proceeded to strip O'Brien and his men of their shoes, hats and handkerchiefs, thus leaving them unprotected from the blazing sun.
Upon their arrival in Algiers O'Brien and his men were issued rough sets of native Algerian clothing and two blankets each that were to last for the entire period of captivity which for some had ranged anywhere from between a few weeks to fifty years. As the captain of the Dauphin, O'Brien was treated somewhat better than his men by the Algerians. During O'Brien's period within captivity, he learned the language, represented the interests of the other prisoners, and had become a clerk to the Dey. O'Brien had spent ten years as a slave in Algiers.
A letter dated May 20, 1786, from John Lamb, who was negotiating for their release, indicated that all twenty-one men had survived their first year of captivity. However, numbers only began to decline from there. On December 12, 1799, O'Brien wrote that only fifteen individuals from the Dauphin were still alive.
Thereafter his companions were freed, O'Brien had chosen to remain in Algiers in order to assist the American government as he was by then well-known and a well-connected presence in Algiers from his years of working at the British consulate. Traveling between several cities within Europe, including London, O'Brien had hoped to obtain gold and silver from London bankers and eventually succeeded in securing loans from Portugal and Italy, but, before arriving with the promised merchandise in Algiers, the ship by which O'Brien was travelling, the brig Sophia, was captured by Tripolitan pirates.
Because the Maria had an Algerian passport, Bashaw Yusuf Qaramanli, the ruler of Tripoli, promptly ordered its release. But O'Brien's latest capture had given American Joel Barlow an idea: he commissioned O'Brien to act as his intermediary and to negotiate with the militant bashaw.
# Samuel Barker

Samuel Barker may refer to:
* Samuel Barker (Canadian politician) (1839–1915), Canadian parliamentarian and lawyer
* Samuel Barker (MP for Cricklade) (died 1708), British member of Parliament for Cricklade
* Samuel Barker (Hebraist) (1686–1759), English Hebraist
# Kenneth L. Smith

Kenneth L. Smith is a former civil engineer for the National Park Service, freelance writer, photographer, author, historian, naturalist, and environmentalist. Working with the Ozark Society, he was a key activist for the formation of the Buffalo National River and working with the Buffalo River Foundation he continues to explore ways to benefit the park. He has served over 30 years as trail development coordinator for the Buffalo River Trail, leading crews of mostly volunteers.

## Early life

Kenneth grew up in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He is the son of Elton V. and Carol Gibbs Smith. He entered the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, in 1952. While there, in 1953, he joined a hiking group and became familiar with the Buffalo River area and northwest Arkansas.
After college he worked as an engineer for a paper company in Crossett, Arkansas. During this time he became involved in an effort to preserve the Lost Valley area near Ponca, Arkansas by preparing a report The Nature Conservancy titled "Natural Area Project Analysis, Clark Creek Watershed, including the natural area known as ‘Lost Valley’" in 1958. In 1961 he accepted a position with the National Park Service as civil engineer and park planner.
Leaving the park service in 1974, he returned to northwest Arkansas to work as freelance writer, photographer, activist.

## Education

B.S Mechanical Engineering, University of Arkansas, 1956.
M.S. Natural Resources Administration, University of Michigan.

## Role In Formation of Buffalo National River

He took a leave of absence from the park service from December 1964 to June 1965 to work on a book to promote preservation of the Buffalo River. Working with the Ozark Society, "The Buffalo River Country" was published in 1967. The book, the first about the area, was a key part of efforts underway to create the first national river and also provided the revenue for future publications by the Ozark Society.
He contributed as an engineer to the first master plan "Final Master Plan: Buffalo National River, Arkansas".

## Role In Development of Buffalo River Trail

He began coordinating development of the Buffalo River Trail in 1986.
# Dexopollenia flava

Dexopollenia flava is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.

## Distribution

India, Taiwan, Japan, China.