OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jenny Bruso

Jenny Bruso is an American hiker, influencer, and an activist for inclusivity and body positivity. She is best known for starting the Instagram account Unlikely Hikers in 2016 in Portland, Oregon. She is an adviser to outdoor fitness companies looking to break into alternative markets.

## Career

Bruso went on her first outdoor hike in 2012. Describing herself as "never an outdoorsy kid", she states that she became 'obsessed' after her first hikes in the Columbia River Gorge. Bruso observed that most people she encountered while hiking did not look like her. Bruso describes herself as "femme, queer, and fat", and she became aware of how she was perceived by others hikers and the outdoor recreation industry in general.
   Almost immediately, I found people filling in those gaps—like Latino Outdoors and Outdoor Afro. But because I wasn’t seeing much about queer and fat hikers, I felt like I really needed to do something.
Jenny Bruso
In 2016, Bruso created the Unlikely Hikers Instagram account to highlight "the outdoor experiences of Black, Indigenous and people of color and those in LGBTQ communities." Bruso credits her Instagram in helping her to connect with a more representative outdoor community. In addition to focusing on diversity, Unlikely Hikers focuses on environmental issues as well as outdoor retail.
In 2018, Unlikely Hikers joined with 23 other groups to form Diversify Outdoors, a coalition dedicated to promoting diversity in the outdoors. Other founding members include Ambreen Tariq who founded @BrownPeopleCamping, an Instagram account with a similar focus on outdoor recreational activity.
Based on the popularity of Bruso's Instagram feed, Unlikely Hikers was recruited by REI to be a brand ambassador. REI's director of marketing commented that REI "understand[s] that to be relevant in the world, we need to recruit younger, more multi-cultural audiences". Bruso has also partnered with backpack retailers to expand their plus-size offerings, and in 2021, Gregory Packs unveiled a new line of backpacks made to fit multiple body shapes and sizes. Unlikely Hikers has also collaborated with other outdoor retailers including Merrell.
As of 2022, Bruso is a full-time adviser to companies looking to break into alternative markets. Bruso continues to lead hiking groups, teaching people across a range of experience levels, ranging from beginners to advanced.

## Awards and honors

* In 2019, Bruso was selected for the Grist 50, an annual list of people taking environmental action
* In 2019, Bruso was the winner of an Inspiration Award for the "Most Inspiring Individual" award from Outdoor Retailer
# John Macintyre

John Macintyre or Mcintyre FRSE (2 October 1857 – 29 October 1928) was a Scottish medical doctor who set up the world's first radiology department at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary, in Glasgow.

## Life

Macintyre was born in High Street, Glasgow. His father was a tailor. His mother was related to the missionary and explorer David Livingstone. Macintyre originally trained as an electrical engineer and worked as an apprentice electrician before enrolling to the University of Glasgow in 1878. There he changed his field for medicine and graduated in 1882 with the Bachelor of Medicine degree. He then worked as a naval surgeon in London, Paris and Vienna, and returned to Glasgow to assume a position of a Surgeon for Diseases of the Throat at Anderson's College Dispensary. He later established a private practice specialising in the treatment of singers and actors.
As part of his interest in the larynx, he was responsible for creating the first self-illuminated endoscope around 1894/5.
Macintyre is mostly known for applying his electrical engineering knowledge to medicine. In 1885 he became Consulting Medical Electrician at Glasgow Royal Infirmary where he established a "department for the application of medical electricity" in 1887. In 1893 he became President of the British Laryngological Society. In 1895 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were John Gray McKendrick, James Thomson Bottomley, Magnus Maclean and William Jack.
Late in 1895, X-rays were discovered by Wilhelm Röntgen. On 5 February 1896 James Thomson Bottomley asked McIntyre to demonstrate an x-ray machine created by his uncle, William Thomson, Lord Kelvin following instructions from Rontgen (Lord Kelvin was ill and could not attend). The demonstration took place at Glasgow Royal Infirmary and was the first use of x-rays in Scotland. All Scottish hospitals introduced x-ray machines within the next 12 months.
Macintyre went further and recorded an X-ray movie of the moving legs of a frog, and presented the results in a report "On Roentgen X-Rays, or the new photography" to the Philosophical Society of Glasgow in 1896. In the same year, he set up the world's first radiology department at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary, where X-ray photographs were used in the diagnosis and treatment of patients. There, Macintyre produced the first images of renal stones and various inner body parts. For his groundbreaking work, he received many awards and honours.
In 1897 he moved to London and founded the Rontgen Society of London. He served as their first President.
He was also President of the West of Scotland Branch of the British Medical Association, Corresponding Fellow of the American and French Laryngological Associations, Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and of the Royal Microscopical Society, among other posts.
He died on 29 October 1928.

## Family

In 1892 he married Agnes Jean Hardie.
# Randy Kendrick

Randy Kendrick is an American conservative political activist and donor. She is married to billionaire Ken Kendrick, the owner of the Arizona Diamondbacks.

## Career, activism, and philanthropy

Randy Kendrick began her career as a lawyer. She became a major donor in both Arizona and national politics.
Kendrick is a major donor to the University of Arizona's Center for the Philosophy of Freedom. She and her husband have donated over $2.5 million and sponsor an endowed chair at the center.
In 2009, Kendrick worked with Sean Noble of the Center to Protect Patient Rights, now known as American Encore, to oppose healthcare legislation proposed by President Barack Obama. According to Noble, Kendrick delivered a speech at a June 2009 Koch donor conference that resulted in more than $13 million in spontaneous donations.
During the 2016 election cycle, Kendrick was involved in an exchange with presidential candidate John Kasich. Kendrick was in the audience for a panel on which Kasich was speaking when she asked him why he had said that support for Medicaid expansion was what God wanted. Kasich responded that he believed he would be held responsible in the afterlife for his treatment of the poor. Kendrick contributed $100,000 to Our Principles PAC, a super PAC that financed political ads opposing 2016 Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump. Kendrick publicly denounced Trump in an interview with The Washington Post.
Kendrick contributed $100,000 to Arizonans for Responsible Drug Policy, a ballot measure committee that opposed the 2016 Arizona Marijuana Legalization Initiative, which proposed to legalize the possession and consumption of marijuana in the state by persons who are 21 years of age or older. As of 2020, Kendrick served on board of the libertarian Goldwater Institute.

## Family

Kendrick is the wife of Earl "Ken" Kendrick, owner of the Arizona Diamondbacks. Kendrick's father was an Air Force pilot. He was killed in a plane crash when Randy was ten years old. Her mother later married another pilot. She moved frequently as a child.

## Education

Kendrick was an undergraduate at Auburn University. Kendrick graduated from the Washington College of Law at American University.
# Furled leader

A furled leader (also known as twined leader) is a type of knotless tapered fly fishing leader. It is known for high performance, low memory, and soft artificial fly presentation when casting. These attributes are due to the way these leaders are constructed which is similar to creating rope. The big difference is that furled leaders are created with a taper. The twisted style of construction and being made from many filaments leads to a flexible leader with low to no memory like a section of rope.

## Construction

Furled leaders are created from braided line, monofilament, fluorocarbon fishing line, fly tying thread or other thread, or silk. This material is laid out on a jig in a series of interlocking loops, thereby creating the taper of the leader. It is made in two, sometimes three or even more, legs; more legs will result in a smoother, rounder finished leader.
Depending on whether they are constructed separately or as a set of interconnected legs from a continuous thread, legs are then twisted while under tension independently, or simultaneously, in the same spinning direction. The legs are combined and allowed to untwist under weight or tension. As the legs untwist, they furl together to create the final structure. Furled leaders can also be constructed using an approach resembling rope laying, in which the legs are twisted simultaneously, under tension, while separated by a 'top', attached to a runner that can rotate. In this approach, the twisted legs 'below' the top will start furling under tension, moving the top up to the furling end. This creates a full furled leader in one continuous process.
The ends of the leader are then finished to hold the leader's furl - the butt end is most often finished with a so-called Shorb loop. The tippet end can be finished with a Shorb loop, a knotted loop, or a micro tippet ring. The leader is attached to the end of the fly line, usually with a loop-to-loop connection, and a simple or stepped-down tippet is attached to the thin end before use.
# Great American Conference women's basketball tournament

The Great American Conference women's basketball tournament is the annual conference basketball championship tournament for the Great American Conference.
The tournament has been held annually since 2012, one year after the conference was initially founded. It is a single-elimination tournament and seeding is based on regular season records.
The winner receives the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Division II women's basketball tournament.
Southwestern Oklahoma State has won the most tournaments with four.

## Results

| Year | Champions | Score | Runner-up | MVP | Venue |
| 2012 | Southwestern Oklahoma State | 69–58 | Harding | Darcie Dick, Southwestern Oklahoma State | Bruin Fieldhouse (Bartlesville, OK) |
| 2013 | Arkansas Tech | 70–66 (OT) | Southwestern Oklahoma State | Jessica Weatherford, Arkansas Tech | Bruin Fieldhouse (Bartlesville, OK) |
| 2014 | Southwestern Oklahoma State (2) | 78–74 | Harding | Michelle Fisher, Southwestern Oklahoma State | Bruin Fieldhouse (Bartlesville, OK) |
| 2015 | Harding | 68–50 | Arkansas Tech | Sydney Layrock, Harding | Bruin Fieldhouse (Bartlesville, OK) |
| 2016 | Arkansas Tech (2) | 106–85 | Southwestern Oklahoma State | Fatima Adams, Arkansas Tech | Bruin Fieldhouse (Bartlesville, OK) |
| 2017 | Harding (2) | 75–73 | Arkansas Tech | Sydnie Jones, Harding | Bruin Fieldhouse (Bartlesville, OK) |
| 2018 | Arkansas Tech (3) | 63–62 | Harding | Cheyenne North, Arkansas Tech | Bruin Fieldhouse (Bartlesville, OK) |
| 2019 | Southwestern Oklahoma State (3) | 87–66 | Arkansas Tech | Bethany Franks, Southwestern Oklahoma State | Bruin Fieldhouse (Bartlesville, OK) |
| 2020 | Southeastern Oklahoma State | 71–52 | Arkansas–Monticello | Kamryn Cantwell, Southeastern Oklahoma State | Bruin Fieldhouse (Bartlesville, OK) |
| 2021 | Southern Nazarene | 58–56 | Southeastern Oklahoma State | Cassandra Awatt, Southern Nazarene | Sawyer Center (Bethany, OK) |
| 2022 | Southwestern Oklahoma State (4) | 89–68 | Arkansas Tech | Makyra Tramble, Southwestern Oklahoma State | FireLake Arena (Shawnee, OK) |
| 2023 | Southern Nazarene (2) | 57–46 | Harding | Hannah Giddey, Southern Nazarene | FireLake Arena (Shawnee, OK) |
| 2024 | Henderson State | 71–55 | Southwestern Oklahoma State | Ashley Farrar, Henderson State | FireLake Arena (Shawnee, OK) |

## Championship records

| School | Finals Appearances | Finals Record | Years |
| Southwestern Oklahoma State | 7 | 4–3 | 2012, 2014, 2019, 2022 |
| Arkansas Tech | 7 | 3–4 | 2013, 2016, 2018 |
| Harding | 6 | 2–4 | 2015, 2017 |
| Southern Nazarene | 2 | 2–0 | 2021, 2023 |
| Southeastern Oklahoma State | 2 | 1–1 | 2020 |
| Henderson State | 1 | 1–0 | 2024 |
| Arkansas–Monticello | 1 | 0–1 | |
* East Central, Northwestern Oklahoma State, Oklahoma Baptist, Ouachita Baptist, and Southern Arkansas have not yet reached the tournament final.
# Gran Paradiso (disambiguation)

Gran Paradiso may refer to:
* Gran Paradiso, a mountain group between the Aosta Valley and Piedmont regions of north-west Italy
* Gran Paradiso National Park, Italy's oldest national park
* Gran Paradiso (album), a 2016 album by Waldeck
* Gran Paradiso (film), a 2000 German adventure film
# Forma

Forma is a Latin and Italian word meaning "form, shape, appearance".
Both the Latin forma and the English form are used interchangeably as informal terms in biology:
* Form (zoology)
* Form (botany)

## Other uses

* Forma or Forma 1, group of Italian artists formed in 1947
* Forma, Numidia, a former Ancient city and bishopric, now a Latin Catholic titular see
* Forma (band)
# Forma 1

Forma 1, or simply Forma, was a group or school of young Italian artists formed in the years immediately after the end of the Second World War. It was formed in 1947, and was re-founded in 1961 as the group Continuità.
# Fox Fur Nebula

The Fox Fur Nebula is a nebula (a formation of gas and dust) located in the constellation of Monoceros (the Unicorn) not far off the right arm of Orion and included in the NGC 2264 Region. In the Sharpless catalog it is number 273.
The image is a close-up of a small section of a much larger complex, generally known as the Christmas Tree cluster. The Cone Nebula is also a part of this same cloud.
The red regions of this nebula are caused by hydrogen gas that has been stimulated to emit its own light by the copious ultraviolet radiation coming from the hot, blue stars of the cluster. The blue areas shine by a different process: they are mainly dust clouds that reflect the bluish light of the same stars.
Its popular name arises because the nebula looks like the head of a stole made from the fur of a red fox.
# Foulgo, Boudry

Foulgo is a village in the Boudry Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 510.
# Fouldes v Willoughby

Fouldes v Willoughby (1841) 8 M&W 540 is a leading English law case on the tort of conversion.

## Facts

The owner of two horses had come on board a ferry from Birkenhead to Liverpool. The ferryman refused to carry the horses. The owner refused to take them back on shore, and so the ferryman took the bridle from the owner turned the horses loose at the landing. The owner stayed put on board, and did not try to get the horses back. He sued the ferryman for conversion.
The judge at the trial told the jury that the defendant ferryman, by taking the horses from the plaintiff and turning them out of the vessel, had been guilty of a conversion. The ferryman appealed.

## Judgment

The Exchequer Court held that the ferryman was not guilty of conversion, because there was no interference with the plaintiff's "general right of dominion" over the horses. “In my opinion,” said Lord Abinger CJ,
   “he should have added to his direction, that it was for them to consider what was the intention of the defendant in so doing. It is a proposition familiar to all lawyers, that a simple asportation of a chattel, without any intention of making any further use of it, although it may be a sufficient foundation for an action of trespass, is not sufficient to establish a conversion. It has never yet been held that the single act of removal of a chattel, independent of any claim over it, either in favour of the party himself or any one else, amounts to a conversion of the chattel.”
Rolfe B gave a now well recognised definition of conversion that it is,
   "a taking with the intent of exercising over the chattel an ownership inconsistent with the real owner's right of possession".
Instead, the ferryman was liable for trespass.
# John Grainger (disambiguation)

John Grainger was an Irish cleric and antiquarian.
John Grainger or Granger may also refer to:
* John Harry Grainger, architect and civil engineer
* John Grainger (footballer, born 1912), English professional footballer
* John Grainger (footballer, born 1924), English professional footballer
* John Grainger (politician) (1803–1872), real estate investor and member of the South Australian Legislative Council
* John Granger, speaker and writer
* John Granger (footballer), Scottish footballer
# Magic number

Magic number may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Magic number (chemistry), number of atoms or molecules forming an exceptionally stable cluster
* Magic number (physics), the number of nucleons that results in completely filled nuclear shells
* Magic number (programming), either a unique identifier or a literal with unexplained meaning

## Arts and entertainment

* Magic Numbers (game show), British 2010 television game show
* Magic Number (game), a pricing game on The Price is Right
* "Magic Number" (song), a song by Maaya Sakamoto
* "The Magic Number", a 1990 song by De La Soul from 3 Feet High and Rising
* The Magic Numbers, a British rock band
* Magic Numbers or Hannah Fry's Magic Numbers, a 2018 series of episodes about Mathematics, presented by Hannah Fry.

## Other uses

* Magic number (sports), a number that indicates how close a team is to winning a season title
* Magic number (oil), the price per barrel of oil at which an oil exporting nation runs a deficit
# Macquarie Heads breakwater railway

The Macquarie Heads Breakwater was a project of the Strahan Marine Board in Western Tasmania to sustain a reasonable depth to the Hells Gates and Macquarie Heads of the Macquarie Harbour area to allow for shipping of limited tonnage to serve Regatta Point while the Mount Lyell Mining and Railway Company was exporting its mineral products by sea. The heads were notoriously difficult to navigate in good weather, and even more difficult in bad weather.
The SS Kaiwatiri was wrecked at Macquarie Heads between 1907 and 1910, and the shoal to the east of the main entrance channel is now known as the Kaiwatiri Shoal.

## Breakwater

The breakwater lay on the west side of the entrance. In the 1905 cartographic map of the Heads (also designated 'West Coast Entrance to Macquarie Harbour'), evidence of a proposed or planned 'East Breakwater' is shown, with the existing named as the 'West Breakwater' the name 'West Breakwater' still carried on in later surveys in 1930 and the 1964 map, but with no sign of the planned 'East Breakwater'.
The breakwater was regularly in need of maintenance The maps for Macquarie Entrance as it was also known show the breakwater's position clearly

## Horse drawn tram

Between 1900 and 1946 there was a horse drawn wooden rail tramline that was utilised to provide access between locations on the Cape Sorell headland between the Cape Sorell Lighthouse and the jetty and wharf locations - as well as to move rock from quarries to the construction and maintenance of the Macquarie Heads breakwater.
The named locations on the wooden rail system - were
* 0.0 - Watts Hill Quarry - operating between October 1900 and May 1927
* Pilot Beach (Bay Street) - operating between October 1900 and 1946
* 1.1 - Pilot Bay Jetty - operating between 1904 and May 1927
* 2.2 - West Breakwater Base - operating between 19 June and 1946
* 2.6 - Macquarie Heads (Langtry Street)
* 2.8 - Town Wharf
* 5.4 - Wellington Head Quarry - operating between 1904 and May 1927
# Lawrence Ray Heckard

Lawrence Ray Heckard (1923–1991) was an American botanist and curator of the Jepson Herbarium. He was an authority on the flora of California with a focus on the genus Phacelia.

## Biography

Heckard was born in Long Beach, Washington on April 9, 1923. After serving in World War II, he earned his bachelor's degree in horticulture at Oregon State College in 1948. He finished his doctorate from the University of California, Berkeley in 1955. While at UC Berkeley, Heckard met his life partner Paul Silva.
In 1960, Heckard was named assistant curator at the Jepson Herbarium. Here, he worked to revise The Jepson Manual. He also served as chairman to the American Society of Plant Taxonomists from 1961-1966, president of the California Botanical Society in 1971, and director of the California Native Plant Society.
Heckard died of AIDS-related causes on November 26, 1991. The 1993 revision of The Jepson Manual was dedicated to him.
# Mónica Galán

Mónica Galán (October 16, 1950 – January 15, 2019) was an Argentine actress. She was a character actor seen on TV, film and in the theatre.

## Life

Galán was born in 1950 in Buenos Aires. Galán graduated from the National School of Dramatic Arts and her first film appearance was in Daniel Tinayre's La Mary, starring Susana Giménez and Carlos Monzón in 1974. She went on to appear in other films such as Atrapadas Blue Eyes, Murder in the Senate of the Nation, The side Dark of the Heart, Waiting for the Messiah and The Mural . Her last film was The Other Skin in 2018.
She had said in 1997 that she preferred to be a character actor rather than the star of films or TV dramas. Two years later she directed her first play which was No Be You , by Susana Torres Molina.
She appeared in the 2010 telenovela Malparida
She appeared as Vienna in the 1982 film Last Days of the Victim. That film was proposed but not nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at the List of submissions to the 55th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film. Her role of Vienna was one of 17 where she was cast as a prostitute.
Galán died in Buenos Aires in 2019 having made 70 appearances in film or television.

## Selected filmography

* 1974: La Mary
* 1982: Últimos días de la víctima, as Vienna
* 1984: Atrapadas
* 1984: Asesinato en el Senado de la Nación, as Proxeneta
* 1985: Los días de junio
* 1992: Algunas mujeres (cortometraje)
* 1992: El lado oscuro del corazón
* 1992: ¿Dónde estás amor de mi vida que no te puedo encontrar?, as Chela
* 1995: No te mueras sin decirme adónde vas, as Susana
* 1997: El impostor, as Clotilde
* 1997: Bajo bandera, as Paula
* 1997: Pequeños milagros, as Susana
* 1998: Sus ojos se cerraron y el mundo sigue andando,
* 2000: Lejanía
* 2000: Esperando al mesías, as Voz de Elsa
* 2000: Un amor de Borges
* 2001: Cicatrices
* 2001: Cabeza de tigre, as la Perichona
* 2003: Nadar solo, as Lucía
* 2004: Un mundo menos peor, as Isabel
* 2008: Don't Look Down
* 2010: Argentino Vargas, as Alicia
* 2010: El mural, as Victoria Ocampo
* 2018: La otra piel
# John Macintosh

John Macintosh (8 July 1821 – 6 July 1911) was a Scottish-born politician in the British colony of New South Wales.
He was born at Nairn to farm manager James Macintosh and Barbara Watson. He was orphaned in 1831 and worked as a farm labourer before migrating to Sydney in 1839. He worked in a variety of rural jobs including fencing and tobacco planting before opening an ironmongery in 1846. On 10 May 1849 he married Caroline Alway, with whom he had seven children. He continued his ironmongery and from 1861 to 1877 was a member of Sydney City Council.
In 1872 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for East Sydney, serving until his retirement in 1880. In 1882 he was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council, where he remained until his death at Darling Point on 6 July 1911(1911-07-06) (aged 89).