OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stumpers-L

The Stumpers-L electronic mailing list, was a resource available for librarians and others to discuss reference questions which they were unable to answer using available resources. It was succeeded by the similar Project Wombat.

## Origins

Stumpers-L began in 1992, created by Ann Feeney, a library school graduate student at Rosary College in River Forest, Illinois, in the United States. It was moved to Concordia University, Chicago, then back to Rosary, which was then renamed Dominican University. From 2002 to 2005 it was maintained by the Dominican University Graduate School of Library and Information Science program. At the end of 2005 Dominican University ceased hosting the list. A replacement list, known as Project Wombat, commenced in January 2006, and is hosted by Project Gutenberg.
Originally the Stumpers-L archive was a gopher resource, but it migrated to the World Wide Web once the web became more universally used in the mid-1990s.

## Topics

Typical Stumpers-L topics include:
* "Which words in the English language end in -gry?"
* "Who wrote The Book of Counted Sorrows, and where can I get a copy?"
* "Is there a novel with no letter 'e' in it?"
* "Where can I find information on Kombucha/Manchurian Mushroom Tea?"
* "If the average human body were broken down into its constituent chemicals, how much would they be worth?"

## Public notice

A book of Stumpers-L questions and answers was published in 1998 by Random House, edited by Fred Shapiro of Yale and titled Stumpers! Answers to Hundreds of Questions That Stumped The Experts (ISBN 0-375-70174-5). Shapiro was an active member; other prominent members include Barbara and David P. Mikkelson, the co-editors of Snopes.com.
The unofficial mascot of the Stumpers-L list is the wombat.
# Stumpf

Stumpf or Stumpff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Stumpf (1936–2006), American furniture designer
* Bill Stumpf (baseball) (1892–1966), American baseball player
* Carl Stumpf (1848–1936), German philosopher and psychologist
* Christian Stumpf (born 1966), Austrian football player
* Daniel Stumpf (born 1991), American baseball player
* Daniela Stumpf (born 1965), German football player
* Eddie Stumpf (1894–1978), American baseball player, manager and executive
* Georg Stumpf (born 1972), Austrian entrepreneur
* George Stumpf (1910–1993), American baseball player
* Horst Stumpff (1887–1958), German general in World War II
* Hulda Stumpf (1867–1930), American Christian missionary in Kenya
* István Stumpf (born 1957), Hungarian politician
* Johann Andreas Stumpff (1769–1846), German maker of harps and pianos, resident in London
* Johann Stumpf (engineer), German steam locomotive engineer
* John Stumpf (born 1953), American businessman and banker
* Karl Stumpff (1895–1970), German astronomer
* Kenneth E. Stumpf (1944-2022), American soldier and Congressional Medal of Honor recipient
* Peter Stumpf (disambiguation), several people
* Tommi Stumpff (born 1958), German musician
* Wilhelm Stumpf (1873–1926), German painter and illustrator
# Hi-Teknology

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A− |
| The Guardian | |
| HipHopDX | |
| RapReviews | 7.5/10 |
| Vibe | |
Hi-Teknology is the debut album from producer Hi-Tek, released on Rawkus Records. Most songs feature rapping or singing by other artists, and all are produced by Hi-Tek. A sequel, Hi-Teknology 2, was made for MCA Records but never released; a second Hi-Teknology 2 was recorded and released on Babygrande Records.

## Track listing

All songs produced by Hi-Tek.

### Samples

Breakin' Bread
* "Rejected" by Elmer Bernstein
* "Beats to the Rhyme" by Run-DMC
* "Body Rock" by Mos Def, Q-Tip and Tash
All I Need Is You
* "Hall of Mirrors" by Kraftwerk
Round & Round
* "Burlesque in Barcelona" by Jakob Magnússon
Theme From Hi-Tek
* "Mas Que Nada (Pow, Pow, Pow)" by Warren Kime
Suddenly
* "Vole Vole Farandole" by Paul Mauriat

## Chart positions
### Album

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 66 |
| US Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums | 12 |

### Singles

| Year | Song | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Song | Hot 100 | R&B/Hip-Hop | Rap |
| 2001 | "The Sun God" | — | 77 | 5 |
| 2002 | "Round & Round" | 62 | 13 | 1 |
# Subphylum

In zoological nomenclature, a subphylum is a taxonomic rank below the rank of phylum.
The taxonomic rank of "subdivision" in fungi and plant taxonomy is equivalent to "subphylum" in zoological taxonomy. Some plant taxonomists have also used the rank of subphylum, for instance monocotyledons as a subphylum of phylum Angiospermae and vertebrates as a subphylum of phylum Chordata.

## Taxonomic rank

Subphylum is:
* subordinate to the phylum
* superordinate to the infraphylum, which is in turn superordinate to microphylum.
Where convenient, subphyla in turn can be divided into infraphyla; in turn such an infraphylum also would be superordinate to any classes or superclasses in the hierarchy.

## Examples

Not all fauna phyla are divided into subphyla. Those that are include:
* Arthropoda: divided into subphyla Trilobitomorpha, Chelicerata, Myriapoda, Hexapoda and Crustacea,
* Brachiopoda: divided into subphyla Linguliformea, Craniformea and Rhynchonelliformea,
* Chordata: divided into Tunicata, Cephalochordata, and its largest subphylum Vertebrata.
Examples of infraphyla include the Mycetozoa, the Gnathostomata and the Agnatha.
# Stultutragus

Stultutragus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Stultutragus bifasciatus (Zajciw, 1965)
* Stultutragus cerdai (Penaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2003)
* Stultutragus crotonaphilus Clarke, 2010
* Stultutragus endoluteus Bezark, Santos-Silva & Martins, 2011
* Stultutragus fenestratus (Lucas, 1857)
* Stultutragus linsleyi (Fisher, 1947)
* Stultutragus maytaybaphilus Clarke, 2010
* Stultutragus nigricornis Fisher, 1947
* Stultutragus poecilus (Bates, 1873)
* Stultutragus xantho (Bates, 1873)
# Stultutragus bifasciatus

Stultutragus bifasciatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Zajciw in 1965.
# Stultutragus crotonaphilus

Stultutragus crotonaphilus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Clarke in 2010.
# Subcostal arteries

The subcostal arteries, so named because they lie below the last ribs, constitute the lowest pair of branches derived from the thoracic aorta, and are in series with the intercostal arteries.

## Anatomy
### Course and relations

Each intercostal artery is accompanied by the corresponding (i.e. ipsilateral) subcostal vein and nerve.$^{:276}$ Each passes along the lower border of the 12th rib.
Before entering the anterior abdominal wall, each runs laterally upon the anterior surface of the lumbar fascia (and thus also anterior to the underlying quadratus lumborum muscle which the lumbar fascia envelops) posterior to the ipsilateral kidney.$^{:276}$ It then pierces the posterior aponeurosis of the transversus abdominis, thus entering the anterior abdominal wall to course in between the abdominal internal oblique muscle and transverse abdominal muscle (the neurovascular plane of the anterior abdominal wall).$^{:276}$

### Branches

Each subcostal artery gives off a posterior branch which has a similar distribution to the posterior ramus of an intercostal artery.

### Anastomoses

It anastomoses with the superior epigastric, lower intercostal, and lumbar arteries.
# Herre

Herre may refer to:

## Places

* Herré, a town in the Landes department, France
* Herre, Norway, a village in Bamble municipality in Telemark county, Norway

## People with the surname

* Albert William Herre (1868–1962), American naturalist and taxonomist
* Max Herre (b. 1973), German musician and member of the band Freundeskreis
* Wolf Herre [de] (1909–1997), German zoologist

## Other uses

* Herre (grape), another name for the French wine grape Fer
* Gros Verdot, another French wine grape that is also known as Herre
# Hexadecimal time

GMT at page generation (Update) :
| 24-hour time | 13:48:35 |
| Hexadecimal time | .934D |
Hexadecimal time is the representation of the time of day as a hexadecimal number in the interval [0, 1).
The day is divided into 10$_{16}$ (16$_{10}$) hexadecimal hours, each hour into 100$_{16}$ (256$_{10}$) hexadecimal minutes, and each minute into 10$_{16}$ (16$_{10}$) hexadecimal seconds.

## History

This time format was proposed by the Swedish-American engineer John W. Nystrom in 1863 as part of his tonal system.
In 1997, the American Mark Vincent Rogers of Intuitor proposed a similar system of hexadecimal time and implemented it in JavaScript as the Hexclock.

## Implementation

A day is unity, or 1, and any fraction thereof can be shown with digits to the right of the hexadecimal separator. So the day begins at midnight with .0000 and one hexadecimal second after midnight is .0001. Noon is .8000 (one half), one hexadecimal second before was .7FFF and one hexadecimal second before next midnight will be .FFFF.
Intuitor-hextime may also be formatted with an underscore separating hexadecimal hours, minutes and seconds. For example:

### Clock

| Hex | Hex (Boardman) | ISO 8601 | Comment |
| .0100 | 0_10_0 | 00:05:37.5 | |
| .0200 | 0_20_0 | 00:11:15 | |
| .0400 | 0_40_0 | 00:22:30 | |
| .0800 | 0_80_0 | 00:45:00 | |
| .1000 | 1_00_0 | 01:30:00 | 1.5:24 = 1:16 = 0.1 |
| .8000 | 8_00_0 | 12:00:00 | 12:24 = 8:16 = 0.8 |
| .F000 | F_00_0 | 22:30:00 | 22.5:24 = 15:16 = 0.F |
| .F800 | F_80_0 | 23:15:00 | |

### Conversions

| Hex | | hexsec base 16 | | hexsec base 10 | | Traditional |
| 1 day | = | 10000 | = | 65536 | = | 24 h |
| 1 hexadecimal hour | = | 1000 | = | 4096 | = | 1 h 30 min |
| 1 hexadecimal maxime | = | 100 | = | 256 | = | 5 min 37.5 s |
| 1 hexadecimal minute | = | 10 | = | 16 | = | 21.09375 s |
| 1 hexadecimal second | = | 1 | = | 1 | = | 1.318359375 s |
| 1 second | = | 0.C22E4 | = | 0.75851 | = | 1 s |
# Streptomyces albiaxialis

Streptomyces albiaxialis is a halotolerant bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from an oil field in Russia.
# Streptomyces albicerus

Streptomyces albicerus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from sediments from the Tailan River from Xinjiang in China.
# Streptomyces albidochromogenes

Streptomyces albidochromogenes is a bacterium species from the genus Streptomyces.
# Streptomyces albaduncus

Streptomyces albaduncus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces.
# Streptomyces alanosinicus

Streptomyces alanosinicus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which was isolated from soil in Brazil. Streptomyces alanosinicus produces the antibiotics alanosine and spicamycin.
# Hidden semi-Markov model

A hidden semi-Markov model (HSMM) is a statistical model with the same structure as a hidden Markov model except that the unobservable process is semi-Markov rather than Markov. This means that the probability of there being a change in the hidden state depends on the amount of time that has elapsed since entry into the current state. This is in contrast to hidden Markov models where there is a constant probability of changing state given survival in the state up to that time.
For instance Sansom & Thomson (2001) modelled daily rainfall using a hidden semi-Markov model. If the underlying process (e.g. weather system) does not have a geometrically distributed duration, an HSMM may be more appropriate.
Hidden semi-Markov models can be used in implementations of statistical parametric speech synthesis to model the probabilities of transitions between different states of encoded speech representations. They are often used along with other tools such artificial neural networks, connecting with other components of a full parametric speech synthesis system to generate the output waveforms.
The model was first published by Leonard E. Baum and Ted Petrie in 1966.
Statistical inference for hidden semi-Markov models is more difficult than in hidden Markov models, since algorithms like the Baum–Welch algorithm are not directly applicable, and must be adapted requiring more resources.
# Streptomyces seoulensis

Streptomyces seoulensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil from Korea. Streptomyces seoulensis produces lipoamide dehydrogenase.
# Subirachs

Subirachs may refer to:
* 134124 Subirachs (2005 AM), a main-belt Asteroid discovered in 2005
* Josep Maria Subirachs (1927–2014), Catalan sculptor and painter of the late 20th century
# Subirats

Subirats (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of Alt Penedès, Catalonia, Spain. It is a lightly populated wine-producing area.
It includes the villages of:
| Village | Population (2013) |
| Ca l'Avi | 101 |
| Can Bas | 58 |
| Can Batista | 73 |
| Can Cartró | 183 |
| Cantallops | 75 |
| Caseria Can Rossell | 70 |
| Casots, Els | 88 |
| Lavern | 431 |
| Ordal | 631 |
| Pago, El | 72 |
| Sant Joan | 82 |
| Sant Pau d'Ordal | 547 |
| Urbanització Can Rossell | 129 |
| Urbanització Casablanca | 404 |
| Urbanització la Muntanya Rodona | 83 |
# Styloleptus atrovittatus

Styloleptus atrovittatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fisher in 1925.
# Suining railway station (Sichuan)

Suining railway station is a railway station located in Suining, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China, on the Suiyu Railway (Suining–Chongqing Railway) which is operated by China Railway Corporation.
# Suining railway station (Jiangsu)

Suining railway station (Chinese: 睢宁站) is a railway station in Suining County, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is an intermediate stop on the Xuzhou–Yancheng high-speed railway and was opened with the line on 16 December 2019. It has a station building with a waiting room, two side platforms, and two through lines without platforms.
On 15 April 2022, the station was closed in an attempt to reduce the spread of coronavirus. It was reopened on 5 June.
# Notscheid

Notscheid is a locality in the municipality Sankt Katharinen in the district of Neuwied in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography

The village lies on the watershed between the valleys of the Rhine and the Wied in low Westerwald northeast of the center of Sankt Katharinen. North of the village is the district boundary to local Vettelschoß, west is the district boundary of the municipality of Linz am Rhein.

## History

Notscheid probably dates back to the high medieval period of deforestation. The name appeared in numerous different versions, including Nodscheidt, Noschiedt, Noscheid, Noschet, Noschot, Noschit, Norscheid, and Noschoß. It is attributed to the location of Notscheid on a trunk road that was used in distress (German: Not) in case other roads were flooded.
Bürgermeisters of Notscheid:
| 1620–? | Johan Mertens |
| 1662–? | Peter (Gemeinsmann of Hilkerscheid [de]) |
| 1708–1720 | Servas Kortenbach |
| 1720–? | Heinrich Weiß |
| 1794–1813 | Ägidius Kröll |
| 1813–1851 | Wilhelm Kröll |
| 1851–1878 | Johann Mohr jun. |
| 1878–1888 | Peter Ditscheid |
| 1888–1915 | Lorenz Mohr II |
| 1915–1924 | Wilhelm Jünger |
| 1925–1936 | Peter Nassen |
| 1936–1943 | Philipp Probst |
| 1943–1946 | Peter Nassen |
| 1947–1956 | Josef Frings |
| 1956–1968 | Willi Kröll |
| 1968–1969 | Ludwig Engels |
# Kalimeris indica

Kalimeris indica, also known as Indian aster or Indian Kalimeris, is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant of the family Asteraceae (Compositae). Kalimeris indica, like other species in the genus of Kalimeris, occurs mainly in eastern Asian countries of China, Korea and Japan, and has been introduced to California and Hawaii.

## Description

Kalimeris indica commonly occurs on abandoned farm land, slopes of hills and ridges between rice fields. It is also often found along roads and trails in hardwood forests. It can reproduce sexually through production of seeds and asexually through stolons. Seeds germinate in early spring. Newly emerged seedlings are small with each cotyledon being approximately 2 mm in length.
Indian aster can grow to a height of 30–70 cm. Leaves are alternate and stems are typically upright. Blooming starts in late spring and will continue into October depending on the location and growth conditions for the plant, particularly nutrient level in the soil. Disk florets are light yellow and ray florets are either light purple or white. Fruits of Indian aster are small and dark.
* Leaves, stems and inflorescence of Kalimeris indica
* A patch of Kalimeris indica along a rural road
* Dried Kalimeris indica inflorescence in winter time
* Newly emerged Kalimeris indica seedlings in early spring

## Uses

Indian aster has wide culinary uses in East Asia. Young leaves and stems are collected in early spring time and cooked with other food items such as dried tofu (bean curd). It is considered a delicacy because of its special flavor. It is particularly popular south of Yangtze River in China where it is called 马兰头 malantou.
* Raw Kalimeris indica
* Stir fried malantou with xianggan
* Boiled Kalimeris indica leaves served with salted peanuts
# Helskór

In Norse mythology, helskór ("hel-shoes") were purportedly placed on the dead so that they could walk to Valhalla.
The custom is mentioned in Gísla saga Súrssonar (14) when Vésteinn is buried:
    And when they had heaped up the howe, and were going to lay the body in it, Thorgrim the priest goes up to Gisli, and says, “’Tis the custom, brother-in-law, to bind the hellshoe on men, so that they may walk on them to Valhalla, and I will now do that by Vestein.”
       —The story of Gisli the Outlaw, Dasent's translation
The Norse tradition preserved in Gisla saga Surssonar in regard to the importance for the dead to be provided with shoes reappears as a popular tradition in several places That Hel-shoes were to be had for those who were not supplied with them, but still deserved them, is probably a genuine mythological idea. Visio Godeschalci describes a journey to the underworld made by a Holstein peasant named Godeskalk, who belonged to the generation immediately preceding the one converted to Christianity. There he saw an immensely large and beautiful linden-tree hanging full of shoes, which were handed down to such dead travellers as had exercised mercy during their lives. When the dead had passed this tree they had to cross a heath two miles (3 km) wide, thickly grown with thorns, and then they came to a river full of irons with sharp edges. The unjust had to wade through this river, and suffered immensely. They were cut and mangled in every limb; but when they reached the other strand, their bodies were the same as they had been when they began crossing the river. (Similarly, in the Eddic poem Sólarljóð (42), a dying skald hears the roaring of subterranean streams mixed with blood). The just are able to cross the river by putting their feet on boards a foot wide and fourteen feet long, which floated on the water. This is the first day's journey. On the second day they come to a point where the road forked into three ways - one to heaven, one to hell, and one between these realms.
# Jakoman and Tetsu

Jakoman and Tetsu is a screenplay by Akira Kurosawa and Senkichi Taniguchi that was based on the novel Nishin gyogyo (Herring Fishery) by Keizo Kajino. It has been adapted into film twice.

## 1949 Toho adaptation

Jakoman and Tetsu (1949) is a Toho Studios adaptation directed by co-screenwriter Senkichi Taniguchi starring Toshiro Mifune. This adaptation was followed by a sequel, Tetsu of Jilba (ジルバの鉄) (1950), co-written by Akira Kurosawa and Goro Tanada and directed by Isamu Kosugi, with Utaemon Ichikawa taking over the role of Tetsu.

## 1964 Toei adaptation

Jakoman and Tetsu (1964) is a Toei Studios adaptation based on the earlier screenplay directed by Kinji Fukasaku and starring Ken Takakura and Tetsuro Tamba.
# List of people from Clay County, Kansas

This is a list of people from Clay County, Kansas. Inclusion on the list should be reserved for notable people past and present who have resided in the county, either in cities or rural areas.

## Academics

* Tenney Frank, scholar and historian

## Arts and entertainment

* Steve Doocy, host for Fox News' Fox & Friends
* William Penhallow Henderson, artist and architect
* Robert McAlmon, poet and author
* Robert E. Pearson, filmmaker and painter

## Athletes

* Herb Bradley, professional baseball player
* Bob Cain, pro baseball player
* Tracy Claeys, college football coach
* Brady Cowell, college basketball and football coach
* Eldon Danenhauer, offensive tackle for the Denver Broncos
* Nicole Ohlde, professional basketball player
* Ken Swenson, middle distance runner in 1972 Summer Olympics
* Waldo S. Tippin, college basketball and football coach
* Dave Wiemers, college football coach

## Medicine

* Warren Henry Cole, surgeon who pioneered X-ray use in medicine

## Politicians

* William Avery, Governor of Kansas from 1965 to 1967
* George Docking, former governor of Kansas
* Orchid I. Jordan, Missouri state legislator
* William D. Vincent, United States Representative
# Inspirations (film)

Inspirations is a 1997 documentary directed by Michael Apted.

## Synopsis

The film explores creativity in the arts through interviews with several prominent figures known for a variety of artistic media:
* Musician David Bowie.
* Pop artist Roy Lichtenstein.
* Glass sculptor Dale Chihuly.
* Dance choreographer Édouard Lock.
* Dancer Louise LeCavalier.
* Potter/poet Nora Naranjo-Morse.
* Architect Tadao Ando.
# Frank C. Urbancic Jr.

Frank C. Urbancic Jr. (1951 – May 17, 2016) was an American Career Foreign Service Officer who served as Ambassador to Cyprus and Chargé d'Affaires ad interim, and Deputy Chief of Mission at the U.S. Embassy in Kuwait from 2002–2004. He was Consul General in Istanbul, Turkey and was responsible for administering a multimillion dollar assistance package after a devastating earthquake in 1999.

## Education

Urbancic earned a B.A. in French Literature from New York University (1974), an M.A. in Byzantine History from City College of New York (1978), and an M.S. in National Security Strategy from the National Defense University in Washington, D.C. (1993).

## Career

He served as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary and Deputy to the Coordinator in the Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism. While in Kuwait, "Urbancic coordinated U.S. priorities with the host government and managed the bilateral relationship to ensure access for U.S. and coalition forces into Iraq in 2003."
# Jordi Sánchez

Jordi Sánchez may refer to:
* Jordi Sánchez (actor) (born May 1964), Spanish actor and screenwriter
* Jordi Sànchez (politician) (born October 1964), Spanish politician
* Jordi Sánchez (footballer) (born 1994), Spanish association football player
# Makk

Makk (plural mukūk), also spelled mak, mek or meek, is a title formerly used in the Sudan, meaning "ruler" or "king". There are three theories of its origins. It may be a corruption of the Arabic word malik (pl. mulūk), meaning "king"; it may descend from Meroitic mk, meaning "God", appropriate to the divine kingship practised in the Sudan; or, as E. A. Wallis Budge proposed, it may be derived from Ge'ez መከሐ (mkḥ), meaning "to be glorious", making it an Ethiopian import. The territory ruled by a makk may be called a "makkdom" or "mekdom" in English.
The title makk was used for the ruler of the Funj Sultanate and for all his vassal rulers in the region of Sennar. It was used by the ruler of Taqali, whose tributaries were also known as mukūk al-ʿāda (sing. makk al-ʿāda), "customary kings". The ruler of Shendi also bore the title, and Shendi's last ruler, Mek Nimr, resisted the Egyptian conquest of Sudan in 1821–22.
During the period of the Anglo-Egyptian condominium in the Sudan, the government used indirect rule, appointing and deposing many mukūk. Following the deposition in 1903 of the makk of the Shilluks for misappropriation of funds and other abuses, the new makk was forced to accept "eleven conditions of mekship". Among the Nuba, the government made the "mek-in-council" (akin to the king-in-council), along with tribal hierarchies and federations, the basis of indirect rule.