OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gabriel Wüger

Gabriel Wüger (2 December 1829 – 1892) was an artist and a Benedictine monk. He was one of the founders of the Beuron Art School in Germany in the late nineteenth century.
Wüger was born Jakob Wüger on 2 December 1829 in Canton Thurgau in Switzerland.
In 1863 Wüger and two other artists drawn to the Benedictine teaching, Peter Lenz and Fridolin Steiner, travelled to Rome to work with the artists of the Nazarene movement. Like the Nazarenes, these artists who were to become known as the “Beuronese” were in search of natural simplicity and clarity with an emphasis on essentials and conscious neglect of accidentals and details. They chose as their guiding principles the use of plain backgrounds and basic colours, a limited use of perspective and a repetition of decoration.
Lenz and Wüger thought of forming a monastic community of artists. They believed that in order to make sacred art one should lead a Catholic life in community. In 1868 in Rome, they met Maurus Wolter, who had similar artistic aspirations for his young Benedictine monastery at Beuron. Maurus Wolter wanted his monastery to play a role in the revival of Church art just as it was beginning to do in the revival of Gregorian chant (in emulation of Solesmes Abbey).
Lenz was attracted to Beuron because of the abbey’s use of Gregorian chant, which he saw as parallel to his own efforts in art and architecture. He approached Princess Katherina von Hohenzollern, who had promised a chapel there to St Maurus (the disciple of St Benedict), and produced an architectural design for the building which was accepted and built. In September 1868 he went to Rome to recruit Wüger to the task of the painting, and the cartoons having been produced they travelled back to Beuron in May 1869 together with Steiner, Wüger's pupil. The work was completed in summer 1871 and dedicated in September. Wüger took on the robes of the Order at Beuron in September 1871 as Brother Gabriel, followed by Steiner as Brother Lukas and Lenz as Brother Desiderius in 1872.
The original “Life of the Virgin” series was painted at the Emmaus Abbey in Prague under the direction of Lenz, Wüger, and Steiner between 1880-87.
In his apostolic letter Archicoenobium Casinense in 1913, on the occasion of the consecration of a crypt chapel at the abbey of Monte Cassino decorated in the style of the Beuron Art School, Pope Pius X likened the artistic efforts of the Benedictines of Beuron to the revival of Gregorian chant by the Benedictines of Solesmes when he wrote, “...together with sacred music, it proves itself to be a powerful aid to the liturgy”.
Wüger died at the monastery of Monte Cassino in 1892.
# Futsal in Spain

The Spanish futsal league is divided into divisions. The top teams play in the División de Honor (also called Liga Nacional de Fútbol Sala). In each division, a team plays all other teams twice, once at home and once away.
The Spanish league teams compete in Europe under UEFA, most notably in the UEFA Futsal Cup with great success, being the national league holding more continental titles. The teams also compete in a domestic cup competition each year, called the Copa del Rey. The winner of the División de Honor plays against the winner of the Copa del Rey in the Supercopa de España (Super Cup).

## Current hierarchical divisional breakdowns

As of 6 September 2017
* Primera División de Futsal (16 teams)
* Segunda División de Futsal (16 teams)
* Segunda División B de Futsal (103 teams in 6 groups)
* Tercera División de Futsal (264 teams in 19 groups)
* List of futsal clubs in Spain
For a list of teams, see List of futsal clubs in Spain
The Spain national futsal team represents the whole country, and has twice won the World Championship and six times the UEFA Futsal Championship, which makes Spain the second international futsal power, after Brazil.

## Current female hierarchical divisional breakdowns

* Division de Honor (16 teams)
* List of futsal clubs in Spain
For a list of teams, see List of futsal clubs in Spain
The Spain women's national futsal team represents the whole country.

## Other competitions

* Copa de España de Futsal
* Supercopa de España de Futsal
# Gaangi River

Gaangi also known as Gangi is a small river in Uttar Pradesh, India. The river rises from Gomti river almost 4 km away from the town of Kerakat and flows through the Districts of Jaunpur and side of Azamgarh, and finally opens at Mainpur village located in the Karanda block of Ghazipur District.
# Futurista (Pidżama Porno album)

Futurista is the title of Pidzama Porno's second album, released in 1996 by MAMI Tapes. The work has been around since 1990 though, as the material was circulating on pirated tapes. Marcin Swietlicki said this album is a "Miraculously recovered, missing part in Polish rock"

## The band

* Krzysztof "Grabaż" Grabowski – vocal
* Andrzej "Kozak" Kozakiewicz – guitar, vocal
* Sławek "Dziadek" Mizerkiewicz – guitar, chords
* Rafał "Kuzyn" Piotrowiak – drums
* Julian "Julo" Piotrowiak - bass guitar
* Filary - guitars, keyboard, sampler.
and:
* Kasia Nosowska - chords
* Lenin - chords
* Rysiek Sarbak - trumpet
* Fiolet - sax
# Hally Jolivette Sax

Hally Delilia Mary Sax (née Jolivette; June 22, 1884 – March 20, 1979), was an American botanist known for her work on the chromosomal structure of plant species and how it is affected by radiation and other mutagens.

## Biography

Jolivette received her A.B. in 1906 and her A.M. in 1909 — both from the University of Wisconsin — and her Ph.D. from Stanford University in 1912. She taught at the University of Wisconsin (1907–10), Stanford (1910–12), and Washington State College (1912–14). While at the latter institution, she met and, in 1915, married the botanist Karl Sax, one of her cytology students. They later had three sons.
She worked for a year for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (1914–15) before taking up a position as an instructor of botany in 1916 at Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts. It appears she taught there at least five years. She often collaborated with her husband, Karl Sax, on chromosomal studies, especially those related to the effects of radiation and chemicals on chromosomal structure.

## Publications
### Solo authored

* Spore-formation in Geoglossum glabrum Pers. (1910)
* Spore-formation in Philocopra coeruleotecta (1918)
* Chromosome numbers in Quercus (1930)
* Chromosome pairing in Larix species (1932)
* Polyploidy and apomixis in Cotoneaster (1954)
* Polyploidy in Enkianthus (Ericaceae) (1960)

### Coauthored

* Chromosome behavior in a genus cross (1924, with Karl Sax)
* Chromosome number and morphology in the conifers (1933, with Karl Sax)
* Chromosome structure and behavior in mitosis and meiosis (1935, with Karl Sax)
* Stomata size and distribution in diploid and polyploid plants (1937, with Karl Sax)
* The cytogenetics of generic hybrids of Sorbus (1947, with Karl Sax)
* Cycasin: Radiomimetic effects (1965, with Karl Sax and H.J. Teas)
* Radiomimetic beverages, drugs, and mutagens (1966, with Karl Sax)
* Possible mutagenic hazards of some food additives, beverages and insecticides (1968, with Karl Sax)
* Radiomimetic effects on Veratrum (1968, with Karl Sax and Wayne Binns)
* Effects of sonic energy on chromosomes (1970, with Karl Sax and W.B. Itturian)

## Honors

In 1966, she and Karl were co-recipients of the Mary Soper Pope Memorial Award in botany. Karl crossed the Japanese cherry Prunus subhirtella with Prunus apetela and named the resulting hybrid Prunus Hally Jolivette in her honor.
# Hallyburton Johnstone

Hallyburton Johnstone OBE (23 August 1897 – 10 August 1970) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.

## Biography

Johnstone was born in Raglan in 1897, the son of Campbell Johnstone. He was educated at Te Uku, Whata Whata, and Auckland Grammar School. He served in the NZEF from 1916 to 1918. In 1920, he married Gladys R. Morris, with whom he was to have three sons. He farmed sheep and cattle in the Raglan area.
He won the Raglan electorate in 1946 in the by-election caused by the death of the previous MP, Robert Coulter. However, he only held the electorate from 5 March to 27 November 1946 as he was defeated by Alan Baxter in the 1946 general election.
In 1949 he won Raglan back for National, and held it to 1957 when he instead contested and won the Waipa electorate. He held this seat until his retirement in 1963.
In the 1966 New Year Honours, Johnstone was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for services to farming and in political life.
# Hamilton TMD

Hamilton TMD was a traction maintenance depot located in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. The depot was situated on the Argyle Line and was near Hamilton West station.

## History

Before its closure in 1982, Class 06 and 08 shunters and Class 101, 107 and 116 DMUs could be seen at the depot.
# GPR87

Probable G-protein coupled receptor 87 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR87 gene.
G protein-coupled receptors play a role in cell communication. They are characterized by an extracellular N terminus, 7 transmembrane regions, and an intracellular C terminus.[supplied by OMIM]
# Hair dye stripping

Hair dye stripping is a process used to rid the hair of unwanted deposited color.

## Procedure

Hair dye stripping is a chemical process involving the application of a sulfur-based product to hair in order to remove deposited color. Hair dye strippers raise sulfite levels to make hair more porous and reverse the oxidation of color molecules. This breaks the bonds dyes form between one another and the hair shaft that were formed by oxidizing small hair color intermediates, shrinking the molecules and allowing hair color to be washed out of the hair. Because of the chemical nature of hair dye strippers, they are effective on both newly dyed hair and older dye.
Note that this type of color correction is ineffective on hair lightened with hydrogen peroxide, as hair bleaching is an irreversible chemical reaction that oxidizes hair's melanin, effectively rendering it colorless. Most color depositing dyes use a weak hydrogen peroxide-based developer, or oxidizing agent, so results may not match natural hair color.

## Notes for usage

It is advisable to follow color removal with a clear color filler before attempting to color hair again because hair will be more porous and re-dyed hair may darken more intensely and quickly. Additionally, hair dye stripping products often have a strong, lingering odor reminiscent of rotting eggs due to their sulfuric nature.

## Caution

Hair dye strippers contain chemical irritants. Avoid direct skin contact and use in well-ventilated areas.
# Gagnea

Gagnea is a genus of wood midges, insects in the family Cecidomyiidae. The one described species - Gagnea tsutaensis - is known only from Japan. The genus was established by Mathias Jaschhof in 2001 and named after American entomologist Raymond Gagné.
# Hambowal

Hambowal is a village in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Kapurthala, which is both district and sub-district headquarters of Hambowal. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch, who is an elected representative.

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Hambowal has total number of 166 houses and population of 864 of which include 432 males and 432 females. Literacy rate of Hambowal is 76.26%, higher than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 89 which is 10.30% of total population of Hambowal, and child sex ratio is approximately 648, lower than state average of 846.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 166 | - | - |
| Population | 864 | 432 | 432 |
| Child (0-6) | 89 | 54 | 35 |
| Schedule Caste | 328 | 167 | 161 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 76.26 % | 79.37 % | 73.30 % |
| Total Workers | 390 | 258 | 132 |
| Main Worker | 258 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 132 | 36 | 96 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport. Shaheed Bhagat Singh Airport Chandigarh Airport
# Gail Palmer

Gail Palmer (also Gail Palmer-Slater born April 4, 1955) is an American former producer and director of pornographic movies in the U.S. during the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Among her well-known movies are Hot Summer in the City (1976) starring Lisa Baker as a white girl who is abducted and abused by a group of black men, and the comedies The Erotic Adventures of Candy (1978) starring John Holmes and Carol Connors and Candy Goes to Hollywood (1979) starring Carol Connors and the late punk singer Wendy O. Williams.
She was featured in Playboy September 1977 as a Michigan State girl, mentioned in Playboy February 1979 in "The Year in Sex", and in an article in Swank in June 1980. Also in the late 70s she had a rock band called Foreplay. Her autobiography, Candy Goes to Hollywood: the Gail Palmer Story, appeared in 1994.
She dated Harry Mohney, and after they split, she sued him in 1984 for excluding her from the profits of their movies. After splitting up with Mohney, entertainment work was harder to come by, and Gail would return to Michigan, where she met and dated a physician. The couple married in 1988.
After a visit to Hunter S. Thompson's home in 1990 she accused the writer of sexual assault; the charges were later dropped.
In the 2006 book When Elvis Meets the Dalai Lama, author Murray Silver claims to have ghostwritten Palmer's autobiography.
# Hammud

Hammud may refer to:
* Hammud, Iran
* Hammudid dynasty
* Hammud notable family of Sidon, Lebanon
# Galik

Galik is a surname of Slavic origin, being a pet form of the personal name Gal. Notable people with the surname include:
* Branislav Gálik (born 1973), Slovak former professional tennis player
* Denise Galik (born 1950), American actress
* Jani Galik (born 1984), Czech football player
* Martin Gálik (born 1979), Slovak professional ice hockey player
* Miroslav Gálik (born 1990), Slovak footballer
* Svatoslav Galík (1938-2019), Czechoslovak competitive orienteer
# Galacia

Galacia is a misspelling. The correct spelling might be:
* Galicia (disambiguation)
* Galatia (disambiguation)
# Gabriel Bexon

Gabriel-Léopold-Charles-Amé Bexon or Abbe Bexon (10 March 1747 – 15 February 1784) was a French clergyman and a naturalist who corresponded with Buffon and wrote a few books.
Bexon was born in Remiremont to lawyer Amé Bexon and Marthe Pillement. He studied at the seminary in Toul and then received a doctorate in theology from the University of Besançon around 1766-67 and became a subdeacon in Toul. He was ordained in 1772.
His publications included Catéchisme d’agriculture and Le système de la fertilisation (1768). He assisted Comte de Buffon in his works on natural history, especially the volume on birds. He died in Paris.
# Galinthias meruensis

Galinthias meruensis is a species of praying mantis found in Kenya, Malawi, Somalia, and Tanzania.
# Hang Lung

Hang Lung may refer to the following Hong Kong companies:
* Hang Lung Group, a listed company
* Hang Lung Properties, subsidiary of Hang Lung Group
* Hang Lung Centre [zh], a commercial building and shopping mall in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, then H&M Flagship Store.
* Hang Lung Bank, a defunct bank
* Hang Lung Plaza (disambiguation), properties in China developed by Hang Lung Properties
# Galium coloradoense

Galium coloradoense, the Colorado bedstraw, is a plant species in the Rubiaceae. It is native to the southwestern United States: Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado, and southern Wyoming. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.
# Ham Green SSSI

Ham Green SSSI (grid reference ST539758) is a 1.1 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest near the village of Ham Green, North Somerset, notified in 1990.
This is a Geological Conservation Review site.
The site shows a section through red-brown, gritty, stony silts, with abundant Greensand chert Pleistocene sediments. These deposits appear to be heavily cryoturbated terrace gravels of presumed fluvial origin, although a fluvio-glacial origin has also been suggested.
A number of Acheulian handaxes have been found in the area.
# Ganjigatti

Ganjigatti is a village in Haveri district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 848 households in Ganjigatti and a total population of 4,406 consisting of 2,198 males and 2,208 females. There were 570 children ages 0-6.
# Hamilton baronets of London (1642)

The Hamilton baronetcy, of London, was created in the Baronetage of England on 11 May 1642 for John Hamilton. The title became extinct on his death circa 1670.

## Hamilton baronets, of London (1642)

* Sir John Hamilton, 1st Baronet (died c. 1670)
# Hamilton baronets of Barnton (1692)

The Hamilton baronetcy, of Barnton, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 1 March 1692 for George Hamilton, with background the Hamiltons of Binning. The title became extinct on his death in 1726.

## Hamilton baronets, of Barnton (1692)

* Sir George Hamilton, 1st Baronet (died 1726). He married Helen Balfour, given a probable identification by Cokayne as a daughter of Sir Andrew Balfour MD. He was said to have died in poverty, on the streets of Edinburgh.
# Hamilton baronets of Marlborough House (1776)

The Hamilton baronetcy, of Marlborough House, Portsmouth in the County of Southampton, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 26 August 1776 for John Hamilton, He was a captain in the Royal Navy who distinguished himself at the Battle of Quebec in 1775. He was the son of John Hamilton, High Sheriff of Kent in 1719, son of William Hamilton (brother of James Hamilton, 6th Earl of Abercorn), one of the "Kentish Petitioners", younger son of Colonel James Hamilton, eldest son of Sir George Hamilton, 1st Baronet, of Donalong and Neneagh, fourth son of James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Abercorn (see Duke of Abercorn). Hamilton's younger son Edward Joseph Hamilton was created a baronet in his own right in 1819 (see Hamilton baronets of Trebinshun House (1819)).
He was succeeded by his elder son, the 2nd Baronet, an admiral and Member of Parliament. On his death the title passed to his son, the 3rd Baronet, a Colonel in the British Army. He was succeeded by his first cousin once removed, Sir Edward Archibald Hamilton, 2nd Baronet, of Trebinshun House, who became the 4th Baronet of Marlborough House as well. His eldest son, the fifth/third Baronet died without surviving male issue and was succeeded by his younger brother, the sixth/fourth Baronet. In 2008, with the death of the seventh/fifth Baronet both creations became extinct.

## Hamilton baronets, of Marlborough House (1776)

* Sir John Hamilton, 1st Baronet (1726–1784)
* Sir Charles Hamilton, 2nd Baronet (1767–1849)
* Sir Charles John James Hamilton, 3rd Baronet CB (3 April 1810 – 23 January 1892). Hamilton was a British Army officer. He was the son of Sir Charles Hamilton, 2nd Baronet. He was a colonel in the Scots Guards and fought in the Crimean War, most notably at the Battle of Alma. He died 23 January 1892 and is buried in Brompton Cemetery, London. Hamilton was married to Catherine Emily, Lady Hamilton and their son Edward succeeded him.
* Sir Edward Archibald Hamilton, 4th and 2nd Baronet (1843–1915)
* Sir (Charles Edward) Archibald Watkin Hamilton, 5th and 3rd Baronet (1876–1939)
* Sir (Thomas) Sydney Percival Hamilton, 6th and 4th Baronet (1881–1966)
* Sir Edward Sydney Hamilton, 7th and 5th Baronet (1925–2008)
# Gammun

Gammun also known by its name Gamno, was a statelet of the Byeonhan confederacy located in present-day Gimcheon.

## Historical records and views of historians

The earliest records regarding the statelet comes from the geographical section of the Samguk Sagi(Book 34), where it says "Gaeryong county, was known as the small country of gammun in the old times, but it changed from Gammun to Gaeryeong after conquered by Silla." The statelet was conquered in 231 by Silla.Donggukyeojiseungram notes that the palace ruins of the statelet used to be in the region, along with the royal tombs. The equivalence of Gammun with Gamno that appears in the Book of Wei in the Records of the Three Kingdoms was approved by 19th century historian Jeong Yak-yong and 20th century Korean historian Yi Pyong-do.20th century Japanese historian Imanishi Ryu(金西龍, 1875~1931) also approved the equivalence despite his position on the theory that the Gaya confederacy was part of Mimana.

## Legacy

The regional variant of Nongak is thought to be originally the culture of the country.A legend surrounding a rock that stood during the battles with foreign invaders with the country's general exists in the region.
# Gammunukumbura

Gammunukumbura is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Gammuto

Gammuto is an Italian surname. It originated in the village of Longobucco, which is in the Province of Cosenza. The origins or meaning of the name are not known. Descendants of the original family can be found in the following regions of Italy:
Calabria, Piemonte, Campania, Abruzzo, Lazio, Toscana, Liguria, Piemonte, Lombardia.

## Emigrants

Between 1902 and 1906, members of the Gammuto family emigrated to the United States from Longobucco. Their descendants can be found in Illinois, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Washington. At the same time, other Gammuto family members emigrated to Argentina.
# Gard Sveen

Gard Sveen (born 8 March 1969) is a Norwegian crime fiction writer. He is a recipient of the Riverton Prize and the Glass Key Award.

## Biography

Born on 8 March 1969, Sveen made his literary debut in 2013, with the crime novel Den siste pilegrimen. The novel introduces the police detective Tommy Bergmann. For Den siste pilegrimen, he was awarded the Riverton Prize in 2013, and the Glass Key award in 2014. In 2015 he wrote the crime novel Helvete åpent, again with Bergmann as protagonist. Further books about Tommy Bergmann are Blod i dans (2016), the espionage thriller Bjørnen (2018), and Drømmenes Gud (2019).
# Gard Øyen

Gard Øyen (born December 14, 1943) is a Norwegian actor. He has performed at the Norwegian National Traveling Theater, the National Theater in Bergen, and at the Oslo New Theater for many years.
Øyen is the son of the actor Øyvind Øyen and the brother of Roald, Torill, and Jardar Øyen.

## Filmography

* 1966: Hurra for Andersens! as Erik Hermansen
* 1967: Det største spillet as Gunvald Tomstad
* 1970: Ballad of the Masterthief Ole Hoiland as a soldier at Akershus
* 1972: Lukket avdeling as Guttungen
* 1981: Sølvmunn as a man on the airplane