OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Day Hodgson

James Day Hodgson (December 3, 1915 – November 28, 2012) was an American politician. He served as the Secretary of Labor and the Ambassador to Japan.

## Life and career

Hodgson was born in Dawson, Minnesota, the son of Fred Arthur Hodgson, a lumberyard owner, and his wife, Casaraha M. (née Day). He graduated from the University of Minnesota in 1938 where he was a member of Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity, and began graduate studies at the University of California at Los Angeles. He married the former Maria Denend on August 24, 1943. They had two children, Nancy Ruth Hodgson, and Frederick Jesse Hodgson.
During World War II, Hodgson served as an officer in the United States Navy. He worked for Lockheed for 25 years. From 1970 to 1973, Hodgson served as Richard Nixon's Secretary of Labor, and from 1974 to 1977, he served as the U.S. Ambassador to Japan under Gerald Ford.
Beginning in 1977, Hodgson served as the Chairman of the Board of the Uranium Mining Company. Hodgson served as an adjunct professor at University of California, Los Angeles and was visiting scholar from the American Enterprise Institute.
Following the death of former Labor Secretary W. Willard Wirtz on April 24, 2010, Hodgson became the oldest living former Cabinet member. He died on November 28, 2012, in Malibu, California, and is interred at the Forest Lawn Memorial Park, in Los Angeles, California.

## Publications

* "American Senryu", The Japan Times, 1992 (a collection of senryū, short humorous poems similar to haiku)
* "Doing Business with the New Japan", 2000 (written with Yoshihiro Sano and John L. Graham)
# Maxwell Nicholas Sparks

Flight Lieutenant Maxwell Nicholas Sparks AFC (30 December 1920 – 13 June 2013) was a former officer and pilot in the Royal New Zealand Air Force and Royal Air Force.

## RAF/RNZAF career

Flight Lieutenant M.N. Sparks AFC gained his pilot's wings with the Royal New Zealand Air Force in December 1941. Posted to the United Kingdom he joined the newly formed 487 (N.Z.) Squadron (RAF) in September 1942.
He piloted DeHavilland Mosquito DH.98 reg. HX982 (EG-T) from RAF Hunsdon, Hertfordshire with his navigator Pilot Officer Arthur Cecil Dunlop during the Operation Jericho raid on Amiens prison on 18 February 1944. The aircraft was damaged by flak and suffered a collapsed undercarriage on landing. The crew were uninjured.
Flt Lt Sparks received the Air Force Cross on 31 December 1960.

## Personal life

In 2011, Maxwell Sparks was interviewed by the BBC's Martin Shaw at The Swan Inn at Swinbrook in Oxfordshire. He was asked about his role in the 'daring raid' on Amiens prison in 1944 (Operation Jericho). The interview is available to watch on the BBC website.
Flt Lt Sparks spent the final years of his life at his home in Carterton near RAF Brize Norton with his wife Pauline. They had a daughter, Nicola, who died some time before Maxwell's death in June 2013. It is understood his wife Pauline is still alive (in care) as of 2015, though suffering with alzheimer's disease/dementia.
As a tribute to Maxwell's career in the RAF and his contribution to the Allies' win in World War II, the current occupants of his former home in Carterton are currently constructing a flying 1/8th scale replica of DeHavilland Mosquito DH.98 – FB.VI reg. HX982 (EG-T) – the airframe he piloted during the raid on Amiens prison (Operation Jericho). The model will bear the names 'P/O Sparks' and 'P/O Dunlop' on the fuselage. The model will be powered by two 4-stroke internal combustion engines. The scale replica will be built as close to how HX982 would have been on the morning of February 18, 1944 as Max Sparks took off from Hunsdon airfield for the raid on Amiens prison, however the model will incorporate 21st-century electronics to stabilise the craft and mitigate the risk of engine or other mechanical failures.
The aeromodeller constructing the tribute to Max hopes that it will be airworthy some time in 2017.
# Jaślany

Jaślany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tuszów Narodowy, within Mielec County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Tuszów Narodowy, 14 km (9 mi) north of Mielec, and 56 km (35 mi) north-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Reichsbahn Königsberg

Reichsbahn Königsberg was a German association football club from the city of Königsberg, East Prussia.

## History

The team was established in 1927 as the railway workers' club Reichsbahn Turn- und Sportverein Königsberg. In 1939, TSV became Reichsbahn SG Königsberg and the following year was promoted to the top flight Gauliga Ostpreußen. They played there until the end of World War II and the collapse of the Gauligen with their best result being a third-place finish behind city rivals VfB Königsberg and SV Prussia-Samland Königsberg.
The Königsberg club disappeared in 1945 following war when the city was annexed by the Soviet Union and renamed Kaliningrad.
# Gordon England (coachbuilder)

Gordon England was a British coachbuilding company based in Putney, South West London and later in the Palace of Industry, Wembley, North London with a showroom at 28 South Molton Street, Mayfair, London W1.

## Gordon England

E. C. Gordon England, after beginning an engineering apprenticeship with Great Northern Railway in Doncaster, changed to aviation and went on to pilot and design both gliders and powered aircraft and was works manager at Bristol Aeroplane Company during World War I. After that war he raced cars and also developed and patented lightweight car bodies.

## Lightweight bodies for cars

After the war his interest turned to motor racing and in 1922 he obtained a chassis version of the new Austin 7 which he tuned and entered successfully at several events. This led him to make and sell a series of cars to the public based on his racers. He believed that car performance was being held back by the heavy coachwork being fitted to many models and set about designing bodies largely of plywood covered with fabric and fixed to the chassis with three rubber mountings. To make these George England (Motor Bodies) Ltd was incorporated in 1925.

### Construction

Gordon England took four years to develop his own construction technique using a solid plywood shell without Weymann's skeletal frame. His seats and floorboards were mounted directly onto the chassis, as was the scuttle and instrument panel. The body was given a hollow box-girder of plywood around its base and attached to the frame at three points. This way the body on its three separate mounting points was able to maintain its shape even over rough roads.

### Austin

The first model to be sold was the Brooklands Super-sports Austin 7 and although his racing version had been fabric covered the production version was aluminium panelled. Each one was supplied with a certificate stating that it would attain 80 mph (130 km/h). The "Cup" model followed in 1925 and then a fabric saloon which came out before the official factory version. In 1927 almost 20,000 bodies were supplied for the Austin 7.
Work extended beyond Austin and in 1925 a Rolls-Royce was fitted followed by work on Bentleys, MG, Morris, Standard and Wolseley. The Putney premises were outgrown and in 1927 the company moved to Wembley and exhibited at the London Olympia Motor Show with an Invicta on the stand.
The company was reformed as Gordon England (1929) Ltd and claimed to be making 35 bodies a day. However, the fabric body started to lose out to all-metal types, the company's fortunes declined and in 1930 it closed.
* Gordon England coachwork on Austin Seven chassis
* Brooklands Super-sports 1926
* Sunshine saloon 1928
* first Austin Seven saloon
* Stadium 2-seater 1929
* Wembley saloon 1929

## First road test in history

The weekly magazine Autocar claims to have invented the road test. Its very first published test in 1928 was of an Austin 7 (Gordon) England Sunshine saloon, Sunshine because it had a very large sunroof.
# Piz Sampuoir

Piz Sampuoir (3,023 m) is a mountain in the Sesvenna Range of the Alps, located north of Il Fuorn (east of Zernez) in the canton of Graubünden. Its summit is the tripoint between the Val Sampuoir, the Val dal Spöl and the Val Plavna.
# Iceland at the 2020 Summer Olympics

Iceland competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Originally scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020, the Games were postponed to 23 July to 8 August 2021, because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Since the nation's official debut in 1912, Icelandic athletes have appeared in every edition of the Summer Olympic Games, except for four occasions as a result of the worldwide Great Depression (1920 to 1932). During the opening ceremony countries marched in the order of traditional Japanese characters using Gojūon script; therefore, Iceland was third in the parade of nations following Greece, which has traditionally led the march since 1928, and Refugee Olympic Team.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating in the Games:
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Shooting | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Swimming | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 3 | 1 | 4 |

## Athletics

Iceland received one universality slot from World Athletics to send one athlete.

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Guðni Valur Guðnason | Men's discus throw | NM | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Shooting

Iceland received the allocation spot from ISSF to send Ásgeir Sigurgeirsson in the men's pistol shooting to the Olympics, as long as the minimum qualifying score (MQS) was fulfilled.
| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Ásgeir Sigurgeirsson | Men's 10 m air pistol | 570 | 28 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Swimming

Icelandic swimmers further achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the Olympic Qualifying Time (OQT), and potentially 1 at the Olympic Selection Time (OST)):
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Anton Sveinn McKee | Men's 200 m breaststroke | 2:11.64 | 24 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Snæfríður Jórunnardóttir | Women's 100 m freestyle | 56.15 | 34 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Snæfríður Jórunnardóttir | Women's 200 m freestyle | 2:00.20 | 22 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Hugh Hood

Hugh John Blagdon Hood, OC (b in Toronto, Ontario 30 April 1928 – d in Montreal, Quebec 1 August 2000) was a Canadian novelist, short story writer, essayist and university professor.
Hood wrote 32 books: 17 novels including the 12-volume New Age novel sequence (influenced by Marcel Proust and Anthony Powell), several volumes of short fiction, and 5 of nonfiction. He taught English literature at the Université de Montréal. In the early 1970s he and fellow authors Clark Blaise, Raymond Fraser, John Metcalf and Ray Smith formed the well-known Montreal Story Tellers Fiction Performance Group, which popularized the public reading of fiction in Canada. In 1988, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
# Gerald O'Sullivan (judge)

Gerald John Joseph O'Sullivan (13 October 1891 – 11 September 1960) was an Australian barrister and judge.
O'Sullivan was born at Wangaratta in Victoria to George Rollo O'Sullivan and Theresa Mary, née Willis. He farmed in Victoria and the Riverina before joining the public service as a clerk with the War Pensions Office. In 1916 he enlisted in the First Australian Imperial Force, in which he was assigned to the 35th Battalion. He arrived in England on 27 March 1917 and in France on 23 August, where he was transferred to the radio service. He was formally discharged from the Army on 20 December 1919 and worked in the Pensions and Maternity Allowances Branch; in 1922 he began studying law at the University of Sydney, graduating with his bachelor's degree in 1927. He married Angela Winifred Mary Moylan on 19 November 1927.
O'Sullivan was called to the bar on 6 June 1928 in both New South Wales and Queensland. He resigned from the public service in 1928 to establish a law practice, and also maintained involvement with the military as a captain in the Australian Army Legal Corps and as an Army legal officer during the Second World War. On 1 June 1942 he was appointed Chairman of the Commonwealth's War Pensions Entitlement Appeal Tribunal, serving until 31 May 1947. He was also a member of the Taxation Board of Review until 1950, when he was appointed a District Court Judge and Chairman of Quarter Sessions. On 2 January 1952 he was appointed an acting Judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales, serving until 25 January; he fulfilled this role again from 12 January to 1 February 1953 to help reduce a backlog.
O'Sullivan died on 11 December 1960, and was survived by his son and three daughters.
# Montserrat Vilà

Montserrat Vilà i Planella (Figueres, 1964) is a Spanish ecologist who primarily studies the biological and environmental factors that determine the presence and success of invasive plants, as well as their ecological and economic impacts.

## Biography

Vilà received a bachelor's degree in Sciences (Biology, 1988) from Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB). She did her doctorate at UAB's Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals [es] (CREAF), under the direction of Dr. Jaume Terradas, and presented the thesis, "Effect of competition in Erica multiflora resprouting, growth and flowering after disturbances", in 1993. Between 1994 and 1996, she worked as a post-doctoral researcher at the University of California, Berkeley. Later, she worked as a research professor associated with CREAF and taught at the University of Barcelona, while maintaining a close link with UC Berkeley.
In 2006, Vilà began working at the Estación Biológica de Doñana, where she has been a research professor since 2010 and deputy director from 2012 to 2015.
In 2017 and 2018, she coordinated evaluations and follow-ups in the area of plant, animal, and ecology biology at the State Research Agency. From 2017, she is a member of the scientific committee for flora and fauna of the Ministry of Environment.
Vilà has published more than 170 scientific articles, co-edited seven books, and has written more than 40 book chapters. In 2014 he was one of the 47 people of Spanish nationality chosen Highly cited researcher, the Thomson Reuters agency list of the most cited scientists of the last 10 years. From 2014 to 2019, he has appeared every year in the Highly cited researchers list.

## Awards and honours

* 2019, Member of the Scientific Advisory Committee of Fundación Gadea Ciencia.
* 2020, Distinction in Ecology Luís Balaguer and honorary member of the Spanish Association of Terrestrial Ecology (AEET).
* 2020, North-South Prize from the Council of Europe to the Mediterranean Experts on Climate and Environmental Change (MedECC) network.
* 2021, Mercer Award from the Ecological Society of America.
* 2021, Numerary member of the Real Academia Sevillana de Ciencias.
* 2021, Premio Nacional de Investigación [es] Alejandro Malaspina in the area of Science and Technology of Natural Resources.
# Hélène Tigroudja

Hélène Tigroudja (born 19 July 1975) is a French jurist and international law expert. Since 2019, she has been a member of the Human Rights Committee, the United Nations body in charge of monitoring compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
# Kazimir Tarman

Kazimir Tarman (born 4 March 1930) is a Slovene professor of Animal Ecology, author of many scientific and popular science books on ecology.
In 1975, he won the Levstik Award for his book Zakaj, zato v ekologiji (Questions and Answers in Ecology).

## Selected bibliography

* Povest o hrbtenici (The Story of the Spinal Cord), with Miroslav Zei, 1999
* Osnove ekologije in ekologija živali (The Basics in Ecology and the Ecology of Animals), 1992
* Naša rodna zemlja: Živali tal (Our Home Ground: Animals of the Soil), 1985
* Biologija: višje ravni organizacije : ekosistemi (Biology: Higher Organizational Levels: Ecosystems), 1982
* Zakaj, zato v ekologiji (Questions and Answers in Ecology), 1975
* Humifikacija tal, s posebnim ozirom na Kras (Humification of the Soil in particular respect to the Karst), 1967
* Živi svet prsti (The Living World of Soil), 1965
* Človek in narava (Man and Nature), 1964
# Faedo

Faedo may refer to:
* Faedo, Trentino, populated place in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
* Faedo (Cudillero), parish in the Cudillero municipality, within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
* Faedo (surname), surname
* Faedo Valtellino, municipality in the Province of Sondrio in the Italian region Lombardy
# Fessard

Fessard is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Denise Albe-Fessard (1916–2003), French neuroscientist
* Étienne Fessard (1714-1774), French engraver
* Gaston Fessard (1897–1978), French Jesuit theologian
* Jean-Marc Fessard (born 1969), French classical clarinetist
# Piz Salteras

Piz Salteras is a mountain of the Albula Alps, located between Tinizong and Preda in the canton of Graubünden.
# Habibur Rahman (civil servant)

Habibur Rahman, also known as Md. Habibur Rahman, is a Bangladeshi civil servant and Secretary of the Power Division of the Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources. He is the chairperson of Bangladesh-China Renewable Energy Company (Pvt.) Limited.

## Early life

Rahman was born in Bangakha, Lakshmipur Sadar Upazila, Lakshmipur District. Rahman has a applied physics bachelor's and master's from the University of Dhaka. He completed a second master's from University of Birmingham in Economics development policy.

## Career

Rahman joined the Bangladesh Civil Service in 1991 as an administration cadre. He was appointed an assistant commissioner in the Office of the Rajshahi Divisional Commissioner. He served in the Office of the Natore District Deputy Commissioner till February 1993. Rahman was posted in the Office of the Refugee Relief and Repatriation Commissioner for one year.
From April 1994 to September 1996, Rahman served as the Assistant Commissioner of land in Habiganj Sadar Upazila. From 1996 to 1998, Rahman worked at the Bureau of Anti-Corruption. He then served in the Prime Ministers Office as an Assignment Officer till 2001 under Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
From January 2003 to September 2005, Rahman worked at Finance Division at the Ministry of Finance as a Senior Assistant Secretary. From February 2006 to May 2007, he worked at the Ministry of Education. He went to serve 15 years in the Ministry of Finance. In 2017, he received the Public Administration Award.
On 12 November 2020, Rahman was appointed Secretary of the Power Division of the Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources after being promoted to full secretary. He was serving as the additional secretary at the finance division of the Ministry of Finance. He replaced Dr Sultan Ahmed. He spoke of building charging stations for electric vehicles. He was later made Senior Secretary.
# Hui Xian

Huixian or Hui Xian may refer to:

## Places in China

* Huixian, a county-level city in Henan
* Hui County, or Huixian, a county in Gansu
* Huixian, Guangxi (会仙), a town in Guilin, Guangxi

## Others

* Hui Xian REIT, a RMB-denominated real estate investment trust based in Hong Kong
* Xian Hui (born 1958), or Hui Xian in the Western name order, Chinese politician
# Monument of Metal

Monument of Metal is a 2011 compilation album by Canadian heavy metal band Anvil.

## Album artwork

The artwork for this compilation album features an enormous statue of an anvil in a park courtyard bordered with Canadian flags. Inside the courtyard can be seen tiny silhouettes of people, which helps give the actual monument its scale. The concept was taken from an original painting done by drummer, Robb Reiner, the only real difference being that the album cover features a very warm cloud laced sky where the original featured a clear blue sky. The original artwork can be seen hanging in Reiner's basement on the acclaimed rock documentary, Anvil! The Story of Anvil.

## Personnel

* Lips – vocals & guitar (all tracks)
* Robb Reiner – drums (all tracks)
* Ivan Hurd – guitar (tracks 8, 13, 15, 16)
* Glenn Gyorffy – bass (tracks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19)
* Dave "Squirrely" Allison – guitar (tracks 6, 7, 9, 11, 14, 18)
* Ian "Dix" Dickson – bass (tracks 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 18)
* Sebastian Marino – guitar (track 10)
# Katrin Ottarsdóttir

Katrin Ottarsdóttir (born 1957) is a Faroese movie director and author.

## Biography

Katrin Ottarsdóttir was born in Tórshavn. While growing up in the Faroes, she did not have television available to her, but enjoyed cinema. She went to Denmark in 1976 and is the first person from the Faroe Islands to study at the film school in Copenhagen, graduating in 1982. In 1989, she received the first prize for a Faroese film at the Nordische Filmtage film festival, for Atlantic Rhapsody.
Ottarsdóttir writes her own screenplays and also directs the films. She was both director and producer for Atlantic Rhapsody. Most of the actors in Ottarsdóttir's films are Faroese because the country has a rich theater scene, with many skilled actors available. The Faroe Islands, with their unique landscape, feature prominently in her films.
The road movie Bye Bye Bluebird received top honors in 1999 at Nordische Filmtage and the Tiger Award in 2000 at the International Film Festival Rotterdam. Her daughter Hildigunn Eyðfinnsdóttir (born 1975) took the leading role.
From 2007 to 2009 Katrin Ottarsdóttir was working on a trilogy of film portraits of Faroese artists. The first of the films, No One Can Achieve Perfection, about the sculptor Hans Pauli Olsen, premiered in January 2008. The second film – A Line A Day Must Be Enough! – about the poet, painter and performance artist Tóroddur Poulsen – premiered in September 2008. The third film in the trilogy, about the writer Jóanes Nielsen, was premiered at the end of 2009.
All three portrait films are "one-(wo)man, one camera" productions – directed, shot and edited by the filmmaker herself.
In 2011 she published some poems in the Faroese literature magazine Vencil; and in 2012 she published her first collection of poems, written in Faroese, with the title: Eru koparrør í himmiríki? (Are there copper tubings in Heaven?). In 2015 she published her second book with poems, Messa fyri einum filmi. In 2016 she published her first collection of short stories, with the title Aftanáðrenn. It has been translated into Danish. In 2020 Ottarsdóttir published her first novel, Gentan í verðini (The Girl in the World). The story is about a lively and curious little girl who goes to visit her grandparents in a small town. The story is written from the girl's perspective.

## Films

* 2014 – Ludo. Feature film. 71 min.
* 2011 – Memories From an Apartment. Film installation. 5 × 6-8 min.
* 2011 – Budam: Last Song. Music video. 5 min.
* 2010 – Sporini vaksa úr orðum. A portrait of the Faroese writer Jóanes Nielsen
* 2008 – A Line A Day Must Be Enough!. Documentary. 58 min.
* 2008 – No One Can Achieve Perfection. Documentary. 85 min.
* 2003 – Regin smiður. Dance film. 5 min.
* 1999 – Bye Bye Bluebird. Feature film. 85 min.
* 1995 – The Man Who Was Allowed to Leave. Short film. 56 min.
* 1991 – Hannis. Children's short film. 30 min.
* 1989 – Atlantic Rhapsody. Feature film. 74 min.