OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Logic probe

A logic probe is a low-cost hand-held test probe used for analyzing and troubleshooting the logical states (boolean 0 or 1) of a digital circuit. When many signals need to be observed or recorded simultaneously, a logic analyzer is used instead.

## Overview

While most logic probes are powered by the circuit under test, some devices use batteries. They can be used on either TTL (transistor-transistor logic) or CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) logic integrated circuit devices, such as 7400-series, 4000 series, and newer logic families that support similar voltages.
Most modern logic probes typically have one or more LEDs on the body of the probe:
* an LED to indicate a high (1) logic state.
* an LED to indicate a low (0) logic state.
* an LED to indicate changing back and forth between low and high states. The pulse-detecting electronics usually has a pulse-stretcher circuit so that even very short pulses become visible on the LED.
A control on the logic probe allows either the capture and storage of a single event or continuous running.
When the logic probe is either connected to an invalid logic level (a fault condition or a tri-stated output) or not connected at all, none of the LEDs light up.
Another control on the logic probe allow selection of either TTL or CMOS family logic. This is required as these families have different thresholds for the logic-high (V$_{IH}$) and logic-low (V$_{IL}$) circuit voltages.
Some logic probes have an audible tone, of which vary across models. A model may 1) emit a tone for high logic state otherwise no tone, or 2) emit a higher frequency tone for a high logic state, lower frequency tone for a low logic state, and no tone for no connection or tri-state. An oscillating signal causes the probe to alternate between high-state and low-state tones.

## History

The logic probe was invented by Gary Gordon in 1968 while he was employed by Hewlett-Packard.
# Dolomittfjellet

Dolomittfjellet is a mountain in Wedel Jarlsberg Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is located south of Martinfjella and Dolomittpasset, northwest of Skarvpasset. The mountain has two peaks, of 891 and 776 m.a.s.l., respectively. At the southwest side is the glacier Recherchebreen. Geologically, the mountain consists mainly of dolomite.
# Peter Mudonyi

Peter Mudonyi Bulafu (1929–2011) was an Anglican bishop who served in Uganda.
Mudonyi was educated at Buwalasi Theological College. He was ordained in 1957. He served in the Diocese of Bukedi. He served in the Diocese of the Upper Nile. He was First Bishop of North Mbale from 1992.
# Long-nosed paramelomys

The long-nosed paramelomys (Paramelomys naso) is a species of rodent of the family Muridae endemic to New Guinea. It is found in the lowlands of the south of the country.

## Classification

P. naso is very similar to Paramelomys levipes, and was originally classed as a synonym of Melomys levipes lorentzii, then a subspecies of Melomys levipes. In 1996 the genus Melomys was redefined and Paramelomys was upgraded from a subgenus, creating the species Paramelomys naso and Paramelomys levipes. They are distinguished by P. naso's slightly wider molars.

## Appearance

P. naso has a head and body length of 168–188 mm; its tail is between 121–132 mm. The fur is short and smooth, upper parts are brown, the dorsal part of the head is grey and the ventral parts are grey/white. The tail is black with one hair per tail scale.

## Habitat

The species is common throughout south and west-central New Guinea in Papua Province, and on Wokam Island in the Aru Islands. It lives in subtropical/tropical lowland forest up to an altitude of 1000 m.

## Preservation

Paramelomys naso is listed as least concern on the IUCN Red List. It has a wide distribution, a large population, no real threats, and seems tolerant to loss of habitat caused by logging and palm forest expansion. However, it has been suggested that further studies are needed to determine if the species would be vulnerable to heavy disturbance.
# Long-nosed mole

The long-nosed mole (Euroscaptor longirostris) is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is endemic to China, where it has a widespread distribution.
Orlov's mole (E. orlovi) and Kuznetsov's mole (E. kuznetsovi), both of which range from southern China into northern Vietnam, were formerly considered populations of E. longirostris, but a 2016 described them as distinct species. The Yangtze River is thought to serve as the barrier separating E. longirostris from the two southern species, with E. longirostris only being found north of the Yangtze.
# Long-tailed paradigalla

The long-tailed paradigalla (Paradigalla carunculata) is a large, approximately 37 cm long, black bird-of-paradise with long and pointed tail. One of the most plain members in the family Paradisaeidae, its only adornment is the colorful facial wattles of yellow, red and sky-blue near base of the bill. Both sexes are similar in appearance, however the female is slightly duller and smaller.
One of the least known members in the family Paradisaeidae, the long-tailed paradigalla is endemic to the Arfak Mountains in Doberai Peninsula, West Papua of Indonesia.
The long-tailed paradigalla is evaluated as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix II of CITES.

## Subspecies

* Paradigalla carunculata carunculata
* Paradigalla carunculata intermedia
# Lonely Night

Lonely Night may refer to:
* "Lonely Night (Angel Face)", a 1976 song by Captain & Tennille
* "Lonely Night", a single from Vigilante by the British group Magnum
* "Lonely Night", a 2016 song by Korean rapper Gary featuring Gaeko
* "The Lonely Night", a 2013 song by Moby and Mark Lanegan, featured on Moby's Innocents
# Dobbs County Regiment

The Dobbs County Regiment was a unit of the North Carolina militia that served during the American Revolution. The regiment was one of thirty-five existing county militias that were authorized by the North Carolina Provincial Congress to be organized on September 9, 1775. All officers were appointed with commissions from the Provincial Congress. On May 4, 1776, the regiment was placed under the command of the New Bern District Brigade commanded by Brigadier General Richard Caswell. The regiment was active until the end of the Revolutionary War in 1783 and was engaged in twelve known battles and skirmishes in North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia.

## Officers

The following listings show the known commanders, officers, staff, and soldiers of the Dobbs County Regiment
* Col. Abraham Sheppard, Sr. (1775-1776)
* Colonel Benjamin Exum (2nd Colonel) (1776-1779)
* Col. James Glasgow (1777-1778 and 1779-1780)
* Col. William Caswell (1777-1778 and 1779-1780). 2nd Colonel
* Col. James Darnell (1779- )
* Col. Richard Caswell, Jr.
Colonel Richard Caswell, Jr. was the son of Governor Richard Caswell, who was the General in charge of all North Carolina militia and state troops. Colonel Richard Caswell, Jr. was lost at sea on December 27, 1784 during the return voyage from a business trip to Charleston, South Carolina and presumed dead.

## Order of battle

The Dobbs County Regiment was involved in 12 known battles and skirmishes:
* February 27, 1776, Moore's Creek Bridge, North Carolina
* March 3, 1779, Brier Creek, Georgia
* June 20, 1779, Stono Ferry, South Carolina
* March 28 to May 12, 1780, Charleston 1780, South Carolina
* August 16, 1780, Camden Court House, South Carolina
* January 17, 1781, Cowpens, South Carolina
* January 30, 1781, Heron's Bridge, North Carolina
* April 25, 1781, Hobkirk's Hill, South Carolina
* August 2, 1781, Rockfish Creek, North Carolina
* August 16, 1781, Battle of Kingston, North Carolina
* August 17, 1781, Webber's Bridge, North Carolina
* August 19, 1781, New Bern, North Carolina
# Persian spider gecko

The Persian spider gecko (Agamura persica) hails from semidesert regions of Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, where temperatures range from extreme summer day highs to extreme winter night lows.
Its long, slender legs and tail give it a spider-like impression and allow it to climb in its rocky habitat. The toes are slender, clawed, and angularly bent. It shares this feature with a number of other species and is classified as an angular-toed gecko. Two other species, Agamura femoralis (Smith, 1933) and Agamura misonnei (De Witte, 1973), have been placed in the genus, but Anderson (1999) and Khan (2003) referred them to the genus Rhinogekko.

## Diagnostic features

Females range from 42 to 77 mm (SVL), with a tail of 34 to 59 mm, while males range from 35 to 65 mm, with a tail of 27 to 59 mm.
Agamura persica has a light-grey upper body with yellow pigment and five dark crossbars almost as broad as the interspaces, with 9 to 10 on the tail and a flecked grey belly.
Some colour and morphological differences exist between localities, but all are distinctly agamuroid.

## Subspecies

Agamura persica ssp. persica is found in the eastern regions of the species' range (eastern Iran, Afghanistan), and is differentiated by "three dark crossbars, first on nape, second behind shoulders, third in front of sacrum". Agamura persica ssp. cruralis is found in the western regions (most of Iran) and is differentiated by "five darker brown dorsal crossbars, first on nape, fifth on sacrum, nine to ten on tail".

## Natural history

The Persian spider gecko inhabits rocky and stony terrain close to sandy semidesert, on hill slopes and barren plains. It is primarily nocturnal, but can be found during the day basking at temperatures of about 17.5 °C (air) and 15.5 °C (surface), and active at surface temperatures as high as 44 °C. Agamura's "well-developed (but immovable) upper 'eyelid'" is an adaptation to diurnal life. The lid serves as a sort of "sunshade".
The Persian spider gecko reaches breeding size at 18 to 24 months of age. Its breeding period is from March to May, eggs are laid in June, and juveniles appear in September.

## Sexing

The male Agamura persica has an obvious hemipenal bulge visual from a side profile. The thin morphology of the gecko makes the bulge even more noticeable. The male also has two to four preanal pores, but a captive-bred male may have none to four. The female lacks a bulge and preanal pores entirely. The juvenile also lacks this bulge, but by about the eighth to 12th week (roughly 7–8 cm SVL) the male juvenile may begin to show slight bulging. It may happen as late as the fourth to sixth month.

## Gallery

* Headshot
* Copulation
* Female burying eggs
* Eggs
* Hatching
# Lohaus

Lohaus is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernd Lohaus (1940–2010), German sculptor, painter and draftsman
* Brad Lohaus (born 1964), American basketball player
# Doina asperula

Doina asperula is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by John Frederick Gates Clarke in 1978. It is found in Chile.
The wingspan is 23–24 mm. The forewings are light cinnamon buff with a narrow white patch edged outwardly by fuscous at the base. From slightly beyond the middle of the costa, a broad, transverse grey shade extends to the dorsum and curves inwardly to the basal white patch. The outer edge of the grey shade is marked by an outwardly curved line of black spots. The costa, beyond the beginning of the grey shade and termen, is greyish fuscous. The hindwings are very pale greyish basally, lightly infuscated toward the margin, the margin narrowly greyish fuscous.
# Doina flinti

Doina flinti is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by John Frederick Gates Clarke in 1978. It is found in Chile.
The wingspan is about 24 mm. The forewings are light buff, with the extreme costal edge white, and with inwardly, narrowly clay color. There is a clay color blotch from the middle of the costa, around the outer end of the cell to the fold. From the basal third of the costa, an ill-defined clay color fascia extends to the dorsum and in the middle of the cell, a fuscous speck is found. There is a well-defined fuscous spot at the end of the cell. The hindwings are whitish with slight buff shading terminally.
# Longfin lanternfish

The longfin lanternfish (Diogenichthys atlanticus) is a species of oceanodromous lanternfish that is oviparous, and a host of Sarcotretes scopeli.

## Distribution and habitat

It is a widespread species that lives in oceans like the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Ocean. It lives from 18 to 1,250 meters below the ocean surface. It can be found at 400 to 930 meters deep during the day, and 18 to 1,050 meters deep at night.

## Description

It grows up to a length of 2.9 cm. It has 11 to 12 dorsal finrays, 16 to 17 anal finrays, and 14 pectoral finrays.

## Conservation

It is an abundant species of fish, with a stable population, with no known threats, and occurs in many marine protected areas, so the IUCN Red List considers it a Least Concern species.

## Synonymised names

Put by the World Register of Marine Species.
* Diogenichthye atlanticus Tåning, 1928 (misspelling)
* Diogenichthys atlanticum (Tåning, 1928)
* Diogenichthys scofieldi Bolin, 1939
* Myctophum laternatum atlanticum Tåning, 1928
# Perneet Chauhan

Perneet Chauhan is an Indian film, theatre, and television actress. She starred in Do Dil Bandhe Ek Dori Se and Love Ne Mila Di Jodi.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2009-2010 | Love Ne Mila Di Jodi | Avni |
| 2015 | Yam Hain Hum | Jaaliya |
| 2010 | Miley Jab Hum Tum | Riya |
| 2010 | Geet - Hui Sabse Parayi | Meera |
| 2013 | Do Dil Bandhe Ek Dori Se | Sumitra |
| 2017 | Aye Zindagi (season 1; episode 3) | Shikha |
| 2017-2018 | Saam Daam Dand Bhed | Tejaswini Singh Baghel |
| 2021 | Humkadam | |
| 2022 | Channa Mereya | Gurkirat Amber Singh |
# Perneb

Perneb is the name of an ancient Egyptian prince and priest, who lived at the beginning of the 2nd Dynasty.

## Identity

Perneb's name is preserved on several clay seals found in the gallery tomb A at Saqqara, which is attributed to two kings (pharaohs) at the same time (king Hotepsekhemwy and king Raneb). This circumstance lead to disputes about the family origin of Perneb; it cannot be said for sure whose son he exactly was.
Perneb became known for a very rare and unusual title: he was priest of Sopdu, a deity which was rarely named in early Egypt. His cult center was somewhere in the eastern Nile Delta at a city called Iptjw. The exact geographical position of this town is not known. It is also unknown where Perneb was interred.
# Pernegg

Pernegg is a town located in the district of Horn in Lower Austria, Austria.
# Longholme Methodist Church

Longholme Methodist Church is Methodist church in Rawtenstall, Lancashire. 53°42′04″N 2°17′10″W﻿ / ﻿53.70103°N 2.28619°W﻿ / 53.70103; -2.28619﻿ (Longholme Methodist Church) The current building is the third used for methodist worship in Rawtenstall. It cost £7,000 and was opened on 18 March 1842. It provided 1300 seats for worshippers. The building was designed by John Simpson of Leeds. It was financed by the brothers Thomas, David and Peter Whitehead, local businessmen who are buried in a shared grave in the churchyard.
# Kanjibhai Talpada

Kanjibhai Rayabhai Talpada is an Indian politician. He was successful in the 2007 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election and became a member of the 12th Gujarat Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of Gujarat. He was an MLA of the Indian National Congress from Dholka from 2007 to 2012.
# James Higson

James Higson (born 1876) was an English footballer. His regular position was as a forward. He was born in Manchester. He played for Manchester Wednesday and Manchester United.
# Marcelo Dos Santos

Marcelo dos Santos or Marcelo Dos Santos may refer to:
* Marcelo dos Santos, mostly known as Marcelo Cabrita (born 1979), Brazilian football player
* Marcelo dos Santos (boccia) (born 1972), Brazilian Paralympic boccia player
* Marcelo Dos Santos (writer), Latinx British-Brazilian-Australian writer and playwright
# Ottersum

Ottersum is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is a part of the municipality of Gennep, and lies about 17 km southeast of Nijmegen.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1349-1362 as Dragondeez, and means "house of Dragon (person)". Ottersum developed along the Niers in the Early Middle Ages. It used to be part of the Duchy of Cleves and in 1815 became part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
The Catholic John the Baptist Church is a three-aisled basilica-like church which was built between 1930 and 1931. The former monastery Maria Roepaan was built by the Sisters of Divine Providence from Münster during the Kulturkampf. A school and orphanage were added to complex. The building was damaged in 1945, and restored in 1949. Since 1995, it used for corporate events.
Ottersum was home to 200 people in 1840. In 1944 and 1945, the village was damaged by war. It was a separate municipality until 1973, when it was merged with Gennep.

## Gallery

* Ottersum, church: de Johannes de Doperkerk
* Street view
* Wind mill Rust na Arbeid
# Human red cell antigens

In addition to the defined human blood group systems, there are erythrocyte antigens which do not meet the definition of a blood group system. Most of these are either nearly universal in human blood or extremely rare and are rarely significant in a clinical setting. Reagents to test for these antigens are difficult to find and many cannot be purchased commercially.

## Blood group collections

These three groups are antigens with shared characteristics but do not meet the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT) definition of a human blood group system. Further research may identify them as blood group systems.
This antibody is associated with WBC. It is associated more with tissue antibodies than red blood cells. It has not been associated with autoimmune hemolytic anemia of the fetus. However, it does cause difficulty in the blood bank because it makes it more difficult to cross match blood for transfusions.

### Cost

The Knops blood group system was formerly part of this collection. All that remains are the Cs$^a$ and Cs$^b$ antigens. Cs$^a$ is a very high frequency (>98%) antigen and Cs$^b$ is not uncommon (~34%).

### Er

The Er collection includes one high incidence (>99%) antigen, Er$^a$ and one (<1%) rare antigen, Er$^b$.

### Vel

The Vel collection includes the high incidence Vel and ABTI antigens. Antibodies to Vel have been implicated in transfusion reactions.

## Other high-incidence antigens

These antigens are almost universally present on human red cells, but their absence has been noted in some individuals and some have been associated with transfusion reactions or other problems. Finding compatible units for transfusion to a patient that lacks one of these antigens is a major challenge and some countries maintain rare donor registries specifically for that purpose.
* AnWj Antigen: the receptor for Haemophilus influenzae. Implicated in severe hemolytic transfusion reactions.

## Other low incidence antigens

These antigens are extremely rare and are of little concern in selecting compatible units for transfusion. They may be implicated in rare cases of hemolytic disease of the newborn, however.
* Batty (By)
* Biles (Bi)
* Box (Bx$^a$)
* Christiansen (Chr$^a$)
* HJK
* HOFM
* JFV
* JONES
* Jensen (Je$^a$)
* Katagiri (Kg)
* Livesay (Li$^a$)
* Milne
* Oldeide (Ol$^a$)
* Peters (Pt$^a$)
* Rasmussen (RASM)
* Reid (Re$^a$)
* REIT
* SARA
* Torkildsen (To$^a$)
* Bg (Bennett-Goodspeed): These are actually Human Leukocyte Antigens that cause confusing results on serological tests of erythrocytes.
# Cuzco warbler

The Cuzco warbler (Myiothlypis chrysogaster) is a South American species of bird in the family Parulidae. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and heavily degraded former forest. The bird was split from the golden-bellied warbler.
# Dustin Feneley

Dustin Feneley (born 15 April 1982) is a film director and screenwriter.
Feneley graduated from the Victorian College of the Arts Film School at the University of Melbourne.
Feneley wrote and directed the successful short film, Snow (2006), which screened as an Official Selection at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival. In 2007, he was awarded the Qantas Spirit of Youth Award for Moving Image. In 2011, Feneley received the Filmmaker Grand Prix at the Sapporo International Short Film Festival for his body of work in short films.
Feneley's films include the atmospheric portrait of a travelling salesman, Hawker (2008), and the intimate portrayal of a young disabled man's first romantic encounter, Eskimo Kiss (2009). He has written a series of articles for the magazine Screen Education in which he explored the art and process of narrative short filmmaking.
His debut feature film, Stray (2018), starring Kieran Charnock and Arta Dobroshi, was well reviewed by critics, with one declaring “You can put Stray up with the very best films ever made in New Zealand” and another calling it a “modern classic”.
Stray holds the record for the highest amount ever raised via donation-based crowdfunding for a New Zealand film.
# Hasan Khan Mewati

Raja Hasan Khan Mewati (died 17 March 1527) was a Muslim Khanzada Rajput ruler of Mewat. The son of previous ruler Raja Alawal Khan, his dynasty had ruled Mewat State for nearly 200 years. He was a descendant of Raja Nahar Khan Mewati, who was the Wali of Mewat in 14th century.
He was the Rajput chieftain whose ancestors had been ruling the region of Mewat for almost two centuries and had declared himself as a sovereign king. Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire had stated that Hasan Khan Mewati was the leader of the ‘Mewat country’. He joined the Rajput Confederation with 5,000 allies in the Battle of Khanwa, where he was killed in the battle by Mughal forces led by Babur. He also re-constructed the Alwar fort in 15th century.

## Military campaigns

Hasan Khan Mewati played a significant role in two crucial battles: the Battle of Panipat and the Battle of Khanwa.

### First battle of Panipat

Hasan Khan Mewati supported Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi, in the first Battle of Panipat, which took place in 1526. This battle was a pivotal conflict between the Mughal Empire, led by Babur, and the Sultanate of Delhi, led by Ibrahim Lodi. In this battle, Babur emerged victorious, and Lodi lost his life. During the conflict, Babur took Hasan Khan Mewati's son as a hostage. Despite the defeat, Hasan Khan Mewati did not yield to the foreign invader. Following the Battle of Panipat, Hasan Khan Mewati aligned himself with Rana Sanga to continue the fight against Babur and the Mughal Empire.

### Battle of Khanwa

The Battle of Khanwa occurred on March 15, 1527, between Rana Sanga of Mewar and Babur. At this time, Hasan Khan Mewati's patriotism and bravery had earned him a reputation as a fierce warrior. Hasan Khan Mewati, once again, supported Rana Sanga in this battle. When Rana Sanga was struck by an arrow and fell from his elephant, the Mewati king took charge of the commander's flag and led the attack against Babur's forces. Hasan Khan Mewati displayed tremendous valor as he, along with his 12 thousand horse soldiers, fiercely confronted Babur's army. They were initially successful and seemed to be overpowering the Mughal forces. Unfortunately, during the battle, Hasan Khan Mewati was struck by a cannonball that hit his chest. Despite his bravery and resilience, this injury proved fatal, and Hasan Khan Mewati lost his life in the midst of the battle.