OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# E-tu Zen Sun

E-tu Zen Sun (24 July 1921 – 28 June 2021) 孫任以都 was a historian, especially of "economic history of pre-20th century China."
The eldest daughter of Chen Hengzhe and H. C. Zen, she was born in Beijing. She arrived in the United States in 1941 and attended Vassar. She completed her PhD at Radcliffe under the supervision of John King Fairbank, on some of whose projects she also collaborated.
She was professor for many years at Pennsylvania State University, until retirement in 1988. She also served as president of the American Association of University Women State College from 1959 to 1961. With her husband Shiou-chuan Sun, a professor of engineering with a mining specialty, she produced the first English translation of Tiangong Kaiwu. This was the first time the work appeared in a European language.
# Pulled string painting

Pulled string painting is a painting method using strings that have paint on them to which they are placed in a certain way and then pulled on top a painting material.
# Kyoto Bunkyo University

Kyoto Bunkyo University (京都文教大学, Kyōto bunkyō daigaku) is a private university in Uji, Kyoto, Japan. The school's predecessor was founded in 1904. It was chartered as a junior college in 1960 and became a four-year college in 1996.
# Dichomeris punctatella

Dichomeris punctatella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found in Amazonas, Brazil.
Adults are ferruginous, the wings narrow with a short fringe and the forewings slightly acute with a convex exterior border.
# Intimate ion pair

In chemistry, the intimate ion pair concept, introduced by Saul Winstein, describes the interactions between a cation, anion and surrounding solvent molecules. In ordinary aqueous solutions of inorganic salts, an ion is completely solvated and shielded from the counterion. In less polar solvents, two ions can still be connected to some extent. In a tight, intimate, or contact ion pair, there are no solvent molecules between the two ions. When solvation increases, ionic bonding decreases and a loose or solvent-shared ion pair results. The ion pair concept explains stereochemistry in solvolysis.
The concept of intimate ion pairs is used to explain the slight tendency for inversion of stereochemistry during an S$_N$1 reaction. It is proposed that solvent or other ions in solution may assist in the removal of a leaving group to form a carbocation which reacts in an S$_N$1 fashion; similarly, the leaving group may associate loosely with the cationic intermediate. The association of solvent or an ion with the leaving group effectively blocks one side of the incipient carbocation, while allowing the backside to be attacked by a nucleophile. This leads to a slight excess of the product with inverted stereochemistry, whereas a purely S$_N$1 reaction should lead to a racemic product. Intimate ion pairs are also invoked in the S$_N$i mechanism. Here, part of the leaving group detaches and attacks from the same face, leading to retention.
# Tor Torkildsen

Tor Torkildsen (3 June 1932, Trondheim – 8 July 2006) was a Norwegian seaman and ship-owner who changed career to novelist in his 60s.
The family shipping company Torkildsen went bankrupt in 1977, and he took up writing while residing in Scotland, later returning to Trondheim. In the 1980s he was a copywriter for Stentofon, but the company went under and Torkildsen turned to writing full-time. Writing about life at sea was something he found natural, but he had to do research on certain land locations such as Greenland at Trondheim Public Library. After writing several scripts in English, he was rejected by several British publishing houses. Translating one script to Norwegian, he was picked as a writer up by Aschehoug after taking part in one of their thriller literature contests, despite not winning the contest.
His debut thriller novel, Stella Baltica, was published in 1994, followed by Dødt skip in 1995 and På død manns kiste in 1996. In 1995 he also debuted as a young adult fiction writer in the adventure genre, releasing Piratene på Bali followed by Gullskatten på revet (1996).
Torkildsen's thrillers were issued by Aschehoug and the young adult fiction books by Cappelen. Torkildsen was then contracted to Bladkompaniet [no] to write the pocket book series Brenning. The first 18 Brenning books were printed in a circulation of 200,000.
# Human Resources Research Organization

The Human Resources Research Organization (HumRRO) is an applied research company founded in Alexandria, Virginia. It specializes in providing human capital management, education, resource analysis and training for government and private companies. Founded by Meredith P. Crawford, the company was established in 1951 as the Human Resources Research Office of George Washington University to study human resources for the Department of the Army. In 1967, HumRRO's charter was modified to extend its services to other departments of the Federal Government, to state and local governments, and to private companies and foundations. In 1969, HumRRO severed its connection with George Washington University and became a non-profit research organization. During its first 24 years, HumRRO operated as a Federal Contract Research Center (FCRC). The company's status as an FCRC was terminated at the end of 1975.
There are close historical connections between HumRRO and the American Psychological Association (APA). Meredith Crawford, the founder of HumRRO also served as the President of the APA's Division 19: Society for Military Psychology. Peter Ramsberger of the APA said that Crawford was "the founder and effective leader of one of the most important research organizations in the history of military psychology". William J. Strickland, HumRRO's President from 2008 to 2018, has also worked with the APA Division of Military Psychology and was recently elected to the fellow status of APA's Division 14: Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP).
# Juan Fernández de Híjar y Cabrera

Juan Fernández de Híjar y Cabrera (ca. 1419 - 27 November 1491) was a Spanish noble of the House of Híjar. He was the son of Juan Fernández de Híjar, the fifth Baron of Hijar and first lord of Lécera (title which he purchased). His mother was Juan Fernandez' second wife, Timbor de Cabrera, daughter of Bernardo de Cabrera, first Count of Módica, XXIV Viscount of Cabrera, XXVI Viscount of Bas, and II Viscount of Osuna.
Juan Fernández was the first Count of Aliaga and Duke of Aliaga. The title of Count of Aliaga, along with a title of lordship over Castellote, was granted to Juan Fernández by John II of Aragon as a compensation and restitution bonus after peace was made in a war for power between Carlos de Viana, King John II's son and the king. Juan Fernández had fought on the side of the king's illegitimate son.
His title of Count of Aliaga was later upgraded by Ferdinand II of Aragon (El Catolico) to the status of Dukedom in 1487.
# Döğmeci, Nallıhan

Döğmeci is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nallıhan, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 21 (2022).
# Els Torms

Els Torms (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Lleida and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain.
# Kolé séré

"Kolé séré" is a 1986 zouk song recorded by Guadelupean band Kassav'. Written by Jocelyne Béroard with a music composed by Jean-Claude Naimro, it was covered the next year as a duet by Béroard with singer Philippe Lavil, and was released as a single in June 1987. This version was a successful hit in France, peaking at number four.

## Background, lyrics and music

Written by Béroard with a music by Naimro, "Kolé séré" was first recorded in 1986 by Kassav', the band which Béroard and Naimro were members. Martinique singer Lavil, who liked the song, proposed to Béroard to re-record the song as a duet, which she accepted on the condition that she would sing only in the Creole language; "Kolé séré" is thus sung in the two languages spoken in Martinique (Creole for Béroard, French for Lavil), while the chorus is sung by both singers in Creole. The structure of the original song was reworked to alternate verses and choruses. Lyrically, it deals with a couple who is reuniting by phone after a long time separated. The music video reverses the roles of the two former lovers: Lavil is under the sun of the Antilles, surrounded by palms and the sea, while Béroard sings in the rainy Parisian streets (the Arc de Triomphe can be seen in the background).

## Cover versions

In the context of the 2020 lockdown in France, journalist Jean-Pierre Gauffre and wife Françoise proposed a parody of "Kolé séré" which includes many references to Covid-19 and that Nicolas Fauveau of France Bleu would have seen as a potential summer hit.

## Chart performance

In France, "Kolé séré" debuted at number 48 on the chart edition of 27 June 1987, performed the biggest jump of the chart in its fourth week with a gain of 23 positions, peaked at number four in its ninth week, and remained for 13 weeks in the top ten and 24 weeks in the top 50. It earned a Silver disc, awarded by the Syndicat National de l'Edition Phonographique. On the European Hot 100 Singles, it entered at number 54 on 1 August 1988, reached a peak of number 24 in its fifth week, and fell off the chart after 19 weeks of presence. It was 74th on the year-end chart.

## Track listings

* 7" single
* "Kolé séré" — 3:55
* "Fragile Sara" — 4:00 (by Philippe Lavil)
* 12" maxi
* "Kolé séré" (remix) — 5:22
* "Fragile Sara" — 4:00 (by Philippe Lavil)
* "Kolé séré" (radio version) — 3:55

## Personnel

* Arrangement – Claude Samard
* Photography – Jeff Manzetti
* Production – Bob Socquet, Claude Samard, Philippe Lavil
* Sleeve – Claude Caudron

## Release history

Release dates for "Kolé séré" :
| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| France | 1987 | 7" single | RCA |
| France | 1987 | 12" maxi | RCA |
| Canada | 1987 | 7" single | RCA |
# New Zealand College of Education

New Zealand College of Education (NZCOE) claimed to offer courses online and at its Auckland campus at 60 Symonds St in Grafton, which was a grass-covered lot that had been vacant for many years. A professional looking website had contact details that had no connection with a college. Images on it appeared to mostly be stock photos.
Regency Management Centre Limited was incorporated in January 2015. Its registered office address from 23 July 2018 to 20 November 2018 was "New Zealand College of Education – Symonds Tower, 60 Symonds Street, Auckland". It was removed from the companies register in February 2019.
The college is not accredited by the New Zealand Qualifications Authority to deliver educational programmes in New Zealand.
# Guanajuato, Mexico

Guanajuato, Mexico, may refer to:
* The state of Guanajuato, one of the 32 component federal entities of the United Mexican States
* Guanajuato, Guanajuato, capital city of that state
# Humphrey Francis Humphreys

Humphrey Francis Humphreys CBE MC TD DL (1885–1977) was a British physician, academic and university administrator.
Humphreys served with the Royal Army Medical Corps during the First World War, earning the Military Cross and Territorial Decoration.
Humphrey Humphreys graduated from the Faculty of Medicine of Birmingham University in 1921 with the degree of Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) for a thesis on 'Function in the evolution of man's dentition.' He was a Professor of Dental Surgery at the University of Birmingham. He was Vice-Chancellor & Principal of the University of Birmingham from 1952 to 1953.
He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1928 and a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1957.
# Louise Armaindo

Louise Armaindo, born either Louise or Louisa Brisebois or Brisbois (1861–1900), was a Canadian strongwoman, trapeze artist, competitive walker, and high-wheel cyclist. Throughout the last decades of the 19th century, she was known as "the champion female bicycle rider of the world."

## Life and career

Louise Armaindo was born Louise or Louisa Brisebois or Brisbois in 1861 in a small community near Montreal, Canada East.
Armaindo was trained by Canadian athlete Tom Eck, who also worked as her manager and promoter and eventually became her husband. The two met in Chicago in the late 1870s, when Armaindo was performing as a strongwoman and becoming interested in pedestrianism, competitive endurance walking.$^{:29-31}$ With Eck as manager, Armaindo became a pedestrienne, competing and giving exhibitions in small American towns for pay.$^{:15}$
Around this time, many pedestriennes began to race high-wheel bicycles, including Armaindo.$^{:15}$ She soon became a successful bicycle racer, competing against men, women, and horses.
In 1882, Armaindo raced American cyclist John Prince over 50 miles. She was given a five-mile head start, but the two eventually became so close in the race that they traded positions several times. Prince won by about a minute. Armaindo was more successful when she raced Elsa von Blumen that same year. She won their championship race in Ridgeway Park, Philadelphia, becoming the women's champion of cycling.
Armaindo was also known for participating in multi-day indoor cycling races, in which cyclists would ride many hours each day, with the winner determined by who logged the most miles over the entirety of the race. In 1886, she held a record of 843 miles in a race of this kind.
Armaindo died in 1900. By the late 1930s, she was almost entirely forgotten by sports historians.$^{:4}$
# Humphrey Baggerley

Humphrey Baggerley (fl. 1650s), was a royalist captain during the English Civil War and continued to support the Royalist cause during the Interregnum.

## Biography

Baggerley was in the service of James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby. He was employed in the embarkation of that nobleman in the Isle of Man on 12 August 1651. On 13 October the Earl applied that Captain Baggerley, who was then a prisoner at Chester, might be allowed to attend him during the few hours he had to live. The request was granted, and it is to Baggerley's pen that we are indebted for a minute and touching narrative of the Earl's final hours and execution. This narrative has been printed by Draper in his account of the "House of Stanley", 1864.
In 1654 Captain Baggerley was imprisoned in London for taking part in what was called Gerard's conspiracy. He subsequently acted as steward to William Stanley, 9th Earl of Derby.
# Love Me Less

"Love Me Less" is a song by American singer-songwriter MAX featuring American singer Quinn XCII from the former's third studio album, Colour Vision. It was released by Colour Vision Records and RED Music on April 5, 2019, as the lead single from the album and MAX's first single of 2019. A new version of the single dropped in September featuring Kim Petras.

## Promotion

On March 20, 2019, MAX revealed the song, cover art, guest feature, and release date.

## Credits and personnel

Adapted from Tidal.
* MAX – composer, associated performer,
* Quinn XCII – associated performer
* Imad Royal and Rogét – producer, recording engineer
* Rogét Chahayed – producer, composer, piano, recording engineer
* Imad-Roy El-Amine – composer, guitar
* Temrowski – composer
* Nolan Sipe – composer
* Aaron Mattes – assistant engineer
* David Kutch – mastering engineer
* Erik Madrid – mixing engineer

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 93 |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 37 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Dance/Mix Show Airplay (Billboard) | 34 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 19 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Kim Petras remix

A remix of the song featuring German singer Kim Petras was released on September 5, 2019.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | July 10, 2019 | Digital download streaming | Colour VisionRED Music | |
# Loveline (disambiguation)

Loveline is an American radio call-in show which has run from 1983 to the present.
Loveline may also refer to:
* Loveline (TV series), a 1996-2000 MTV series based on the radio show
* Loveline (Eddie Rabbitt album), 1979
* Loveline (Tavares album), 1981
* Loveline Obiji (born 1990), a Nigerian powerlifter
# Großer Homburg

The Großer Homburg is a hill, 403 m above sea level (NN), in the Homburgwald, part of the Weser Uplands in the German state of Lower Saxony.
The Großer Homburg is located in the district of Holzminden above and north of the town of Stadtoldendorf and a couple of kilometres south of Eschershausen.
On the summit of the Großer Homburg are the castle ruins of the Homburg. There is a good view from the tower of the castle - for example south towards the Solling hills, where the highest hill in the Weser Uplands, the Große Blöße can be seen. On the western slopes of the Großer Homburg there are quarries where gypsum has been extracted for centuries.
# Gui River

The Gui River (Chinese: 桂江; pinyin: Guì Jiāng) is a river in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China, and a tributary of the Xi Jiang. It is formed in Pingle by the confluence of the Li River and Lipu River and flows southeast, merging with the Xun Jiang to form the Xi at Wuzhou.
# Hurston/Wright Foundation

The Zora Neale Hurston/Richard Wright Foundation is an American literary nonprofit organization that supports the development and careers of Black writers. The Foundation provides classes, workshops, an annual conference, and offers the Hurston/Wright Legacy Award and the North Star Award, among others. Writer Marita Golden and cultural historian Clyde McElvene founded the organization in 1990.

## History

The Hurston/Wright Foundation was founded in Washington, D.C., in 1990 by writer Marita Golden and cultural historian Clyde McElvene. Golden used $750 of her own money to found the organization, which she wanted in part "to address the dearth of black graduate students in literature that she found while teaching at several area universities". The stated mission is to help develop the careers of Black writers and to increase the representation within the literary field. The organization is named after prolific Black writers Zora Neale Hurston and Richard Wright. Toni Morrison previously sat on the advisory board. The executive director is Khadijah Ali-Coleman.

## Activities

The Foundation provides classes, workshops, public readings, and awards. Previous writing workshop participants include Imani Perry and Jericho Brown. It also holds an annual literary conference in D.C., which was virtual in 2020 and 2021 due to COVID-19. The Legacy Awards are announced annually at a ceremony.

## Awards
### Hurston/Wright Legacy Awards

The Legacy Awards were created in 2001 to recognize outstanding Black writers in the United States and across the diaspora. The awards are offered in four categories: fiction, debut fiction, nonfiction, and poetry. The 2020 winners were Jeffrey Colvin, Curdella Forbes, Ladan Osman, and Albert Woodfox.

### College Awards

The College Awards recognize excellence in fiction and poetry written by undergraduate students. Past winners include Briit Bennett, Natalie Baszile, Brit Bennett, David Anthony Durham, and Joy Priest.

### Crossover Award

The Crossover Award was created in 2020 in partnership with The Undefeated, to recognize emerging literary nonfiction writers. The inaugural winner was Melanie Farmer for the essay "Rolling: A Ladies’ Guide to Brazilian jiu-jitsu".

### North Star Award

The Award is named in reference of the importance of the North Star for African Americans, and is given for lifetime literary achievement. Recipients of the North Star Award include Chinua Achebe (2002), Sonia Sanchez (2007), Alice Walker (2012), Edwidge Danticat (2015), and Ernest J. Gaines (2019).

### Ella Baker Award

The Ella Baker Award is given to writers for work that supports social justice. Wil Haygood, whose reporting inspired the film The Butler, received the award in 2014.
Madam C.J. Walker Award
Introduced in 2005, the Madam C.J. Walker Award is given to people, organizations, or businesses that have shown exceptional innovation in supporting and sustaining Black literature. The Calabash International Literary Festival received the Madam C.J. Walker Award in 2021.
# Love and Duty

Love and Duty may refer to:
* Love and Duty (play), a 1722 play by John Sturmy
* Love and Duty (1916 film), a silent film starring Oliver Hardy
* Love and Duty (1931 film), a Chinese silent film
* Love and Duty (1955 film), a Chinese film
* "Love and Duty", an episode of Xcalibur
* "Love and Duty", a song from the 1964 musical Robert and Elizabeth
# Guantanamo Bay detainment camp library

The library made available to detainees held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba, is notable for the controversy it has stirred.
Access to books, particularly the Harry Potter series, is widely described as a sign that the conditions for the detainees has improved.
The Department of Defense reports that Guantanamo detainees have access to 3,500 volumes, though they are attempting to increase the collection to 10,000–20,000
Guantanamo detainees such as David Hicks reported that the "reading room" did not contain any reading material itself. They have to "order" books in advance. According to the Library Journal the Associated Press reported that the detainees have been known to use the books to pass messages to each other. Now each book is checked when it was returned. Detainees who break this rule lose their library privileges.
Popular books and authors include the Harry Potter series, Agatha Christie mysteries, Khalil Gibran, self-help manual Don't Be Sad and The Lord of the Rings.

## Letter from "Abdul Aziz"

On July 22, 2007 Andy Worthington published an article which quoted extensively from a recently declassified letter from a Guantanamo detainee identified as "Abdul Aziz". The surname of the author of the letter was withheld. He reported that after being offered the same two boxes of tattered books for years he asked the library clerk to stop visiting his cell.

## Content policy

On October 11, 2009 the Miami Herald published lists of the kind of content detainees were "authorized" and "restricted" to access.

## Omar Khadr's reading list

On October 28, 2010, during Omar Khadr's sentencing hearing, a partial list of the books he had borrowed from the library was a matter of testimony. Prosecution witness Michael Welner, a forensic psychiatrist, characterized Khadr as an unredeemable jihadist who had spent his time at Guantanamo reading the Koran, and was not interested in western literature. During his cross examination Khadr's Defense counsel asked Welner to consult his notes, and read out other books he knew Khadr had borrowed from the library. According to Carol Rosenberg, writing in the Miami Herald, Welner acknowledged Khadr had also borrowed: "Nelson Mandela’s [Long] Walk to Freedom, Barack Obama’s Dreams of My Father, Ishmael Beah’s A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier, Stephenie Meyer’s Twilight series plus unnamed thrillers by John Grisham and steamy novels by Danielle Steel."