OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Darwinia biflora

Darwinia biflora is a plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is an erect, often straggly shrub with flattened, glabrous leaves, and flowers which are arranged in pairs. The flowers are greenish in colour but each is surrounded by two purple-red bracteoles and have a long yellow-green style projecting out of the flower tube. The species only occurs in the Sydney region in a few places where shale-capped ridges intergrade with Hawkesbury sandstone.

## Description

Darwinia biflora is an erect, sometimes spreading, often straggly shrub which grows to a height of 0.2–0.8 metres (0.7–3 ft). The leaves are glabrous and arranged in a decussate pattern along the branches. The leaves are 6–10 millimetres (0.2–0.4 in) long, flattened and often pressed against the branches.
The flowers are arranged on stalks less than 1 millimetre (0.04 in) long near the ends of the branches, usually in pairs. When they open, the flowers are tubular in shape, white to pink in the upper parts and green in the floral tube. The flower tube is 5–8 millimetres (0.2–0.3 in) long and is surrounded by leaf-like bracts 1–8 millimetres (0.04–0.3 in) long and two purple-red bracteoles 5–8 millimetres (0.2–0.3 in) long which fall off after the flower has opened. Stamens and staminodes are enclosed within the flower tube but the style is 10–14 millimetres (0.4–0.6 in) long, yellow-green or red, straight or slightly curved and projects out of the tube. Flowering occurs throughout the year but mainly between May and August and is followed by the fruit which is a nut about 1–1.5 millimetres (0.04–0.06 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy

The first formal description was by Edwin Cheel who gave the plant the name Darwinia taxifolia var. biflora. The description was published in 1922 in Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales. In 1962, Barbara Briggs raised it to species status and published the change in Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium.
The specific epithet (biflora) is derived from the Latin prefix bi- meaning "two"$^{:141}$ and the Latin word flos meaning "flower".$^{:338}$

## Distribution and habitat

Although there are herbarium specimens of this species from further afield, all the present populations occur in the urban areas of Sydney between Maroota and North Ryde. It grows in heath on sandstone ridge tops or in woodland where the sandstone intergrades with shale. Ninety of the 240 known sites where the species occurs are in national parks or other reserves but the remainder are in habitats often favoured for residential development.

## Ecology

Individual plants of Darwinia biflora are thought to live for 15 to 20 years. The plants usually self-pollinate and insects have rarely been observed visiting the flowers. Seed is usually not produced until the plants are about 5 years old but the viability of seed is high and although fire kills the plant, many new seedlings appear after fire.

## Conservation

Darwinia biflora is listed as a vulnerable species in New South Wales and in terms of the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.
# Montafoner Resonanzen

Montafoner Resonanzen is a music festival consisting of a series of events in the Montafon region of Vorarlberg (Austria). It takes place annually on several weekends in August and September at varying locations.
The next series of events will be held from 4 August to 11 September 2022.

## History

In 1977, the festival was founded by Bernd-H. Becher as series of events under the name of Montafoner Sommerkonzerte. The founder has accompanied the festival for over 20 years. The festival was constantly expanded.
After the re-establishment in 2002 by the Stand Montafon (an association of ten Montafon municipalities), the first Montafon summer took place in 2004. From 2004 to 2014, Nikolaus Netzer was responsible for the artistic direction. Since 2015, the festival runs under Markus Felbermayer as the organisational director, and Montafon Tourism as the organiser.
In 2017, the festival was renamed to Montafoner Resonanzen.

## About the festival

The Montafoner Resonanzen festival has around 2,700 visitors per year. More than 80 artists appear at over 20 events. There are nine partner hotels in the valley taking care of the accommodation of the guests. All concerts are performed at varying places that are authentic to the music, for example at the Tübinger hut on 2,191 m in Gaschurn ("Jazz at the Schutzhütte").
The music festival encompasses the genres of
* classical music and chamber music (Kammermusik),
* organ music (Within a small radius in the Montafon valley, 16 organs from four centuries can be found.)
* jazz,
* brass music (Blasmusik),
* Austrian folk music (Volksmusik),
* cross-over between genres.

## Photo gallery

* The Montafoner Resonanzen 2020 edition opened with a brass music weekend in Tschagguns.
* The band "Austrian Brass Consort" at the opening concert of the Montafoner Resonanzen 2020 at the parish and pilgrimage church in Tschagguns.
* View at the Garneratal and the historic Tübinger Hütte.
* The historic Tübinger Hütte (1908) was the location of a Montafoner Resonanzen jazz concerts in 2018 and 2020.
* Another location of the Montafoner Resonanzen is the Panoramagasthof Kristberg.
# Shamsa Kanwal

Shamsa Kanwal is a Pakistani radio, television, and film singer. She started singing as a child in the TV program "Geet Suhanay". She has sung around 1000 geets, ghazals, and playback songs during the 1980s and 1990s. She is also a poet and her first poetry book has been published under the title "Dhoop Ki Zad Mein Pehla Chand".
She was married to film director Altaf Hussain.

## Songography

* Tu Aaya Aaya Hai
* Maan Bhi Jao
* Muskurane Ko Ji
* Ae Ri Gajarya
* Main Ne Tere Khawab
* Subah Ki Pehli Kiran
* Mat Jao Mat Jao
* Khuda Kare Ke Meri Arz-e-Pak
* Aesi Ratein Bhi
* Ranj Khenchey They Dagh
* Chup Ho Ja Re
* Aankhon Mein Tere Sapne
* Tujh Pe Fida Mere

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Film | Ref. |
| 1993 | Nigar Award | Best playback female singer | Won | Zamana | |
| 1994 | Nigar Award | Best playback female singer | Won | Rani Beti Raj Karraygi | |
# Long-tailed myna

The long-tailed myna (Mino kreffti) is a member of the starling family. It is native to the Bismarck and Solomon archipelagos. It resembles the yellow-faced myna, and the two were formerly considered conspecific.
Its binomial name commemorates Gerard Krefft, Australian zoologist and palaeontologist.

## Description

Going on standard measurements and length, this very large myna is one of the largest member of the diverse family Sturnidae, behind only perhaps the Nias hill myna. It measures 29–32 cm (11–13 in) in length. Among standard measurements, the wing chord is 15.4 to 16.8 cm (6.1 to 6.6 in), the tail is 11.2 to 12.1 cm (4.4 to 4.8 in), the culmen is 2.9 to 3.3 cm (1.1 to 1.3 in) and the tarsus is 3.8 to 4.3 cm (1.5 to 1.7 in). No known weights have been reported. These measurements are just slightly larger on average than the closely related yellow-faced myna and indicate the species is around three times as massive as the common starling. The long-tailed myna mainly has purple-glossed black plumage. It has bright orange-yellow patches of naked skin around each eye. It has a yellow lower belly and white wing patches, which are obvious in flight. The rump and undertail are white and the strong bill is bright yellow.

## Behaviour

The long-tailed myna nests in tree holes, often in palms. The eggs are pale blue with delicate reddish or grey markings.
This myna is arboreal, and is found alone or in pairs in open lowland forests and plantations. It feeds mainly on fruits and berries. It is a conspicuous and vocal species with a wide range of whistles and squawks.
# Roger Gilbert-Lecomte

Roger Gilbert-Lecomte (18 May 1907 in Reims, France – 31 December 1943 in Paris) was a French avant-garde poet and co-founder (with René Daumal, Roger Vailland and Josef Šíma) of the artistic group and magazine Le Grand Jeu. The group, associated with surrealists, was "excommunicated" from the movement by André Breton. Gilbert-Lecomte used drugs, in particular morphine, for both artistic and sociological reasons. As was predicted in his poetry, his death was the result of an infection caused by the use of dirty hypodermic needles. "Coma Crossing: Collected Poems", Schism Books, 2019, is the most comprehensive bilingual anthology of his poetry and "Theory of the Great Game" (Atlas Books, 2015) gives a hefty selection of his prose, along with that of René Daumal and other members of "Le Grand Jeu."
# George C. Schoolfield

George C. Schoolfield (August 14, 1925 – July 21, 2016), was a professor emeritus of German and Scandinavian studies who wrote and contributed to over 400 publications on German and Scandinavian literature. He was born in Charleston, West Virginia, and graduated from the University of Cincinnati in 1946 in classics and German. After receiving his Ph.D. from Princeton University in German literature in 1949, he taught at Harvard University, Duke University, and the University of Pennsylvania. In 1969, he entered Yale University, where he was appointed director of graduate studies and department chair. The Finnish government knighted him twice. He retired in 1995.
# Cyana thoracica

Cyana thoracica is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan in 1912. It is found in New Guinea.
# TBU

TBU may refer to:
* Vought TBU Sea Wolf, a U.S. World War II torpedo bomber
* Fuaʻamotu International Airport (IATA airport code) in Tonga
* Telephone balance unit, device to convert unbalanced to balanced audio signals
* Tirana Business University a university in Albania
* Tokushima Bunri University, in Tokushima, Japan
* Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Czech Republic
# James Cloyd Bowman

James Cloyd Bowman (January 18, 1880 – September 27, 1961) was an American teacher and writer primarily of children's books, college text books and journals. Born in Leipsic, Ohio, he grew up in Ohio and attended Ohio Northern University (B.S. 1905) with graduate studies at Harvard University (A.M. 1910). He taught English at Iowa State College (now Iowa State University of Science and Technology), and then at Northern State Teachers College (now Northern Michigan University) at Marquette, MI, where he was chair of the English department from 1921 to 1939.
Bowman received a Newbery Honor in 1938 for Pecos Bill: The Greatest Cowboy of All Time about the "legend" of Pecos Bill. In 1958, Pecos Bill won the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award.

## Works

Adult
* Into the Depths, University Press, 1905.
* The Gift of White Roses, 3rd revised edition, Pilgrim Press, 1914.
* Essays for College English, Heath, first series, 1915, second series, 1918. Editor with Louis I. Bredvold.
* The Promise of Country Life (short stories), Heath, 1916. As editor.
* An Inland Voyage and Travels with a Donkey (by Robert Louis Stevenson), Allyn and Bacon, 1918 and 1922. Editor.
* On the Des Moines (poems), Cornhill, 1921.
* Composition and Selected Essays for Normal Schools and Colleges, Harcourt, 1923. With J. Lawrence Eason.
* Contemporary American Criticism, Henry Holt, 1926. Editor.
Juvenile
* The Knight of the Chinese Dragon, Pfeifer Press, 1913.
* The Adventures of Paul Bunyan, Century, 1927.
* Tales From a Finnish Tupa (folk tales), translated by Aili Kolehmainen, Whitman, 1936 (published in England as Tales From a Finnish Fireside, Chatto & Windus, 1975). Compiler with Margery Bianco.
* Pecos Bill: The Greatest Cowboy of All Time, Whitman 1937, reprinted 1972, reprinted 2007 (ISBN 1-59017-224-8)
* Mystery Mountain, Whitman, 1940. A collaboration with Bowman's daughter and her playmates.
* Winabojo: Master of Life, Whitman, 1941.
* John Henry: The Rambling Black Ulysses, Whitman, 1942.
* Mike Fink: Snapping Turtle of the O-hi-o-o, Snag of the Mas-sa-sip, Little, Brown, 1957.
* Seven Silly Wise Men (excerpts from Tales From a Finnish Tupa), Whitman, 1965. With Margery Bianco.
* Who Was Tricked? (excerpts from Tales From a Finnish Tupa), Whitman, 1966. With Margery Bianco.

## Sources

* Bowman, James Cloyd. (2006). In Britannica Student Encyclopedia. Retrieved October 31, 2006, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
* Contemporary Authors Online, Gale, 2006. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Thomson Gale. 2006. (subscription), Document Number: H1000010956.
* James Cloyd Bowman (1915). Essays for College English, via Google Books.
# Darwinia collina

Darwinia collina, commonly known as the yellow mountain bell, is a plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae. It grows as an erect shrub 0.3–1.2 metres (1–4 ft) high with crowded elliptical leaves and bright yellow flower-like inflorescences. It is endemic to a few small areas in the Stirling Range National Park, Western Australia and as a result is classified as an endangered species.

## Description

The yellow mountain bell is a small, compact, erect shrub up to about 1.2 metres (4 ft) high. Its leaves are about 10 millimetres (0.4 in) long, 5 millimetres (0.2 in) wide and minutely toothed. Bell-shaped, flower-like inflorescences appear from March to April and from August to November. These are clusters of drooping, nectar-rich flowers with white petals surrounded by larger yellow to lime-green, petal-like bracts. The styles are up to 20 millimetres (0.8 in) long and sometimes protrude slightly beyond the bracts. Both the leaves and bracts of Darwinia collina are more rounded than those of any other Darwinia species. The bell shape of the inflorescence is likely to protect the flowers from rain.

## Taxonomy

Darwinia collina was first formally described in 1923 by C.A.Gardner from a specimen collected on Bluff Knoll by "Mrs Pelloe" and the description was published in Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia. The specific epithet (collina) is a Latin word meaning "on a hill". Darwinia collina is known to hybridise with Darwinia leiostyla.

## Distribution and habitat

The only known locations where Darwinia collina is found are Bluff Knoll, Coyanarup Peak, Bakers Knob and East Bluff in the Stirling Range National Park. These are all on Crown land in the Esperance plains biogeographic region. Other populations have been known in the past but no specimens have been seen in these areas since the 1990s. These extant populations, and most of the extinct ones, are (or were) in areas known to be significantly affected by Phytopthera cinnamomi.
This darwinia grows in dense heath and thicket in shallow, siliceous soils over sandstone and shale on mountain summits. The area in which the populations occur are in the Eastern Stirling Range Montane Heath and Thicket Threatened Ecological Community which only occur at altitudes between 750 and 1090 metres.

## Conservation status

Yellow mountain bell is classified as "Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant)" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife and it has also been listed as "Endangered" (EN) under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act). The main threats to this species are dieback caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi, inappropriate fire frequency, grazing by rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and the native quokka (Setonix brachyurus) and damage caused by recreational activities.

## Cultivation

As with others in the genus, D. collina is difficult to grow from seed. It can be grown from cuttings and as a potted plant but is difficult to maintain in the garden. Some success has been reported with grafts onto D. citriodora.
# Sharon Township, Appanoose County, Iowa

Sharon Township is one of eighteen townships in Appanoose County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 199.

## Geography

Sharon Township covers an area of 24.0 square miles (62.2 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains five cemeteries: Brannon, Mount Ararat, Perjue, Sharon and Sharon.
# George Fisk Comfort

George Fisk Comfort (September 20, 1833 – May 5, 1910) was a 19th-century American scholar and art exponent, and founder of both the Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY, and Everson Museum of Art, Syracuse, NY.

## Biography

Comfort was born in Berkshire, New York. He graduated from Wesleyan University in Middletown, CT with an A.B. degree (in classics) in 1857 and an A.M. degree in 1860. After completing his studies at Wesleyan, he traveled to Europe to study art history and archaeology where he stayed until 1865. In Berlin, Comfort was influenced by meetings and studies with the philosopher Friedrich Kaulbach, Carl Richard Lepsius (curator of Egyptology at the Berlin Museum), Gemäldegalerie director Gustav Waagen, Leopold von Ranke, among others. From 1865 to 1868, he served as professor of languages at Allegheny College, Meadville, Pennsylvania.
Comfort helped found the American Philological Association, whose first meeting he organized in Poughkeepsie, New York in 1869. In the same year, he was also a prime mover in New York City for the foundation of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The following year Comfort published his Art Museums in America, a book outlining his vision for museums and museum education in the United States. His other publishing credits include a series of textbooks for the German language. His papers are held at Syracuse University and the Archives of American Art. Comfort remained on the board of the Metropolitan Museum of Art until 1872.
In 1872, he was appointed professor of aesthetics and modern languages at the newly founded Syracuse University. He was instrumental in founding the College of Fine Arts at Syracuse University in 1873. In 1891, he was elected the president of the Southern College of Fine Arts in LaPorte, Texas. In 1896, he founded the Everson Museum of Art at Syracuse, holding its first exhibition in 1900. Under Comfort's leadership, the museum developed the first regular educational program in a museum in America.
Comfort's outline for art museums in the United States became the principal vision, based on the German model, for museums and museum education. His facility in the German language directly transported those ideas to the United States. His famous Union League Club address espoused an art museum for New York that "represent[ed] the History of Art in all countries and in all ages of art both pure and applied."
Comfort died at the home of his son in Montclair, New Jersey in 1910. He was buried in the Oakwood Cemetery next to Syracuse University.
# Kelly Regterschot

Kelly Regterschot (born 22 February 1975) is a Dutch politician, who served as a Member of Parliament for the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie) between 25 June and 2 July 2019.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Kelly Regterschot :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2021 | House of Representatives | | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 36 | 7,418 | 34 | Lost | |
# Diocese of Lusaka

The Diocese of Lusaka is one of fifteen Anglican bishoprics within the Church of the Province of Central Africa, covering part of Zambia. It came into being as the Diocese of Northern Rhodesia (the colonial precursor of Zambia) in 1910 and changed its name in 1971. Its seat is the Cathedral of the Holy Cross, Lusaka.
The first bishop of the new diocese was Filemon Mataka. The current bishop is David Njovu.
# Czarna

Czarna may refer to the following places:
* Czarna, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Czarna, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Czarna, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Czarna, Dębica County in Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Czarna, Kielce County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Czarna, Końskie County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Czarna, Łańcut County in Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Czarna, Bieszczady County in Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Czarna, Mińsk County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Czarna, Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Czarna, Wołomin County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Czarna, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)

## Other uses

* Czarna, tributary of the Łęg, in Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-eastern Poland)
# TBT

TBT may refer to:

## Arts

* Texas Ballet Theater

## Economics

* Technical barriers to trade, a class of non-tariff barriers to trade

## Education

* Tampa Bay Technical High School in Tampa, Florida

## Media

* tbt*, a free daily tabloid newspaper published by the Tampa Bay Times
* Throwback Thursday or #TBT, a trend among users of social media sites to post or repost older photographs

## Music

* Taken by Trees, a Swedish indie pop project from Victoria Bergsman
* Trampled by Turtles, an American bluegrass band
* Twisted Brown Trucker, the band of American singer-songwriter, musician, and rapper Kid Rock
* The Bandito Tour, a world tour by the musical duo Twenty One Pilots

## Science

* Tributyltin, a chemical compound

## Sports

* The Basketball Tournament, a single-elimination basketball tournament in the United States

## Other uses

* Turn-based tactics, video game genre
* Alvis Unipower Tank Bridge Transporter, an engineering vehicle in the British Army
* Tabatinga International Airport IATA code
# Kampong Berangan

Kampong Berangan is a neighbourhood in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of Brunei. It is also a village in Brunei-Muara District, within Mukim Kianggeh. The population was 379 in 2016. It has the postcode BA1111.
# Oskari Vilho

Oskari Vilho (1840–1883), was a Finnish stage actor. He was a founder of the first Finnish language theater in Finland, the Finnish National Theatre, in which he was an actor as well as Kaarlo Bergbom's co-director when the company was founded in 1872.