OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lasia

Lasia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to Asia and New Guinea. The genus contains only two known species, Lasia spinosa and Lasia concinna. Lasia was believed to be a monotypic genus until 1997 when a wild population of Lasia concinna was discovered in a farmer's paddy field in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The farmer had been growing them for their edible young leaves. This species of Lasia had been known of previously only from a single specimen at the Bogor Botanic Gardens, formally described in 1920. Prior to 1997, the specimen was believed to have been a hybrid between Lasia spinosa and Cyrtosperma merkusii. The subsequent discovery by Hambali and Sizemore led to the realization that it was in fact a distinct species.

## Species

* Lasia concinna Alderw. – West Kalimantan (Borneo)
* Lasia spinosa (L.) Thwaites – China (including Tibet), Taiwan, Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea

## Uses

In Sri Lanka, Lasia spinosa is known as kohila (කොහිල) and the leaves and rhizomes of the plant are used in Sri Lankan cuisine.
Leaf extract of Lasia spinosa has shown significant anthelminthic efficacy against the adult stages and migrating larvae of Trichinella spiralis. doi: 10.1007/s00436-011-2551-9.

## Myanmar

In Myanmar, Lasia plant is known as Zayit (in Myanmar ဇရစ်). Its shoots are used in cuisines either as fried cuisine or soup.
# Free (Erika song)

"Free" is the first single by Japanese singer Erika Sawajiri under the alias Erika.

## Single information

The single was released in two editions: a first press/limited edition and a regular edition. The regular edition contains the B-sides "FANTASY", "Time to go home", and the instrumental for "Free". The first press/limited edition contains the music video for "Free". The album jacket covers for both versions are different.
The single reached number 1 on its first day on the Oricon charts and obtained the same spot in its first week. The song "Free" was used for the commercial promoting Subaru Stella and R2. The b-side song, "Fantasy", was used as the song in the commercial promoting music.jp.

## Charts
### Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)

| Release | Chart | Peak position | Sales total | Chart run |
| July 4, 2007 | Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 1 | | |
| July 4, 2007 | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 1 | 120,000 | 14+ |
| July 4, 2007 | Oricon Monthly Singles Chart | 4 | | |
| July 4, 2007 | Oricon Yearly Singles Chart | 67 | | |
# Rahmatnagar

Rahmatnagar is a village in Gosainganj block of Lucknow district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 3,618, in 687 households. It is the seat of a gram panchayat, which also includes the villages of Seephatanagar and Lakhpera.
# Harry Djanogly

Sir Harry Arieh Simon Djanogly, CBE (born 1 August 1938) is an English textile manufacturer, art collector and philanthropist. Djanogly, who is estimated to be worth £300 million, made his fortune from the merger of his Nottingham Manufacturing Company with other textile interests in 1986 to form Coats Viyella.
His son, Jonathan Djanogly, a Conservative politician, was the Member of Parliament for Huntingdon from 2001 until 2024.

## Early life

Born in France, Djanogly emigrated to the United Kingdom as a child fleeing from the Nazis and was naturalised a British subject on 1 November 1948.

## Philanthropy

Djanogly is an active philanthropist and has an art collection that has been said to include the largest number of Lowrys in the world, as well as works by Picasso and Monet.
The Djanoglys have contributed to the founding of many venues in their home town of Nottingham, such as the Djanogly City Academy, Djanogly Community Leisure Centre, Djanogly Community Orchestra, Djanogly Recital Hall, Djanogly Theatre and the Djanogly Gallery.
Since the 1970s, Djanogly has supported institutions such as Tate, the British Museum, National Gallery and National Portrait Gallery.

## Honours

Djanogly was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1983 Birthday Honours and knighted in the 1993 New Year Honours for charitable services.
Djanogly and his wife have also been recognised by the University of Nottingham as part of the College of Benefactors.
In 2014, Djanogly and his wife were awarded the Prince of Wales Medal for Arts Philanthropy.
# LTSA

LTSA may refer to:
* Local tangent space alignment, a nonlinear dimensionality reduction method
* Land Title and Survey Authority in British Columbia, Canada
* Land Transport Safety Authority, a former government entity in New Zealand, preceding Land Transport New Zealand
* Latin Tropical/Salsa Airplay, a Billboard music chart
* Lyceum Tourism Students Association, of Lyceum of the Philippines University
* Labelled Transition System Analyser, a verification tool for concurrent computer systems
* Long Term Service Agreement, an agreement to provide service over a number of years
* Last Time Seen Alive
# JPO

JPO may refer to:
* Japan Patent Office
* Javaansche Padvinders Organisatie
* Johannesburg Philharmonic Orchestra
* Johor Premium Outlets
* Junior Professional Officer
# Pseudozaena

Pseudozaena is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Pseudozaena orientalis Klug, 1834
* Pseudozaena tricostata (Montrouzier, 1855)
# Kankavli taluka

Kankavli taluka is a taluka in Sindhudurg district of Maharashtra an Indian state.
# Lasi

Lasi or LASI may refer to:
* Lasi people, an ethnic group of Pakistan
* Lasi dialect, an Indo-Aryan language of Pakistan
* Lasi (letter), a letter of the Georgian alphabet
* LasI, or Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase, an enzyme
* Johann Lasi, a World War I pilot
# Ruthiyai Junction railway station

Ruthiyai Junction railway station is an important railway station in Guna district, Madhya Pradesh. Its code is RTA. It serves Ruthiyai village. The station consists of two platforms. It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation. All Passenger, Express and Superfast trains halt here. Many Freight trains also pass through this station.
# Rahmatpur

Rahmatpur is a village in the Karimpur II CD block in the Tehatta subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Rahmatpur is located at 23°56′03″N 88°35′31″E﻿ / ﻿23.934167°N 88.591953°E﻿ / 23.934167; 88.591953.

### Area overview

Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Tehatta subdivision, presented in the map alongside, is topographically part of the Nadia Plain North. The Jalangi River forms the district/ subdivision border in the north-western part and then flows through the subdivision. The other important rivers are Mathabhanga and Bhairab. The eastern portion forms the boundary with Bangladesh. The subdivision is overwhelmingly rural. 97.15% of the population lives in the rural areas and 2.85% lives in the urban areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. All the four subdivisions are presented with maps on the same scale – the size of the maps vary as per the area of the subdivision.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Rahmatpur had a total population of 6,225, of which 3,216 (52%) were males and 3,009 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 605. The total number of literate persons in Rahmatpur was 3,718 (66.16% of the population over 6 years).

## Civic administration
### CD block HQ

The headquarters of Karimpur II CD block are located at Rahmatpur.

## Transport

A short stretch of Thanarpara - Mahish Bathan Road links Rahmatpur to State Highway 11, running from Mahammad Bazar (in Birbhum district) to Ranaghat (in Nadia district).

## In popular culture

The village is notable for being the birthplace of the character Apu Nahasapeemapetilon in the animated sitcom, The Simpsons.
# Longelo

Longelo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emmanuel Longelo (born 2000), English footballer
* Rosaire Longelo (born 1999), English footballer
# Küre

Küre can refer to:
* Küre, Alaca
* Küre, Kastamonu
# Utility fog

Utility fog (also referred to as foglets) is a hypothetical collection of tiny nanobots that can replicate a physical structure. As such, it is a form of self-reconfiguring modular robotics.

## Conception

The term was coined by John Storrs Hall in 1989. Hall thought of it as a nanotechnological replacement for car seatbelts. The robots would be microscopic, with extending arms reaching in several different directions, and could perform three-dimensional lattice reconfiguration. Grabbers at the ends of the arms would allow the robots (or foglets) to mechanically link to one another and share both information and energy, enabling them to act as a continuous substance with mechanical and optical properties that could be varied over a wide range. Each foglet would have substantial computing power, and would be able to communicate with its neighbors.
In the original application as a replacement for seatbelts, the swarm of robots would be widely spread out, and the arms loose, allowing air flow between them. In the event of a collision the arms would lock into their current position, as if the air around the passengers had abruptly frozen solid. The result would be to spread any impact over the entire surface of the passenger's body.
While the foglets would be micro-scale, construction of the foglets would require full molecular nanotechnology. Hall suggests that each bot may be in the shape of a dodecahedron with twelve arms extending outwards. Each arm would have four degrees of freedom. The foglets' bodies would be made of aluminum oxide rather than combustible diamond to avoid creating a fuel air explosive.
Hall and his correspondents soon realized that utility fog could be manufactured en masse to occupy the entire atmosphere of a planet and replace any physical instrumentality necessary to human life. By foglets exerting concerted force, an object or human could be carried from location to location. Virtual buildings could be constructed and dismantled within moments, enabling the replacement of existing cities and roads with farms and gardens. While molecular nanotech might also replace the need for biological bodies, utility fog would remain a useful peripheral with which to perform physical engineering and maintenance tasks. Thus, utility fog also came to be known as "the machine of the future".
# Mobivox

Mobivox was an international calling service utilizing Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and Interactive Voice Response (IVR) to bring reduced rate calling to those that register as Mobivox users. Mobivox combines VoIP and IVR to create a new telephony product. This is a direct challenge to Skype as Mobivox uses many of the same principles of Skype, but works without additional hardware or software. Mobivox further distinguishes itself with its IVR component dubbed "VoxGirl" and its suite of supporting features.

## Founders and history

Mobivox has been founded by two entrepreneurs, Eric Reiher and Christian Varin (today at the head of Fédération des inventeurs du Québec that received significant media attention after accusations of fraud).
Mobivox began its operations in Montréal early spring of 2007, having previously existed as VoxLib. Mobivox later opened an office in Boston, MA. The full beta launch of the new Mobivox calling system occurred in May 2007, and just a few months later, in October 2007, Mobivox received an eleven million dollar investment from a group of venture capital funds led by the Boston, China, and Vietnam branches of IDG Ventures, Skypoint Capital, and Brightspark. Mobivox was named as a finalist for the 2008 Webware 100 Awards.

## Features

Mobivox offers several features which are available to registered users. Mobivox maintains a contact list for every user available whenever they access their account. Other features include "Instant Conferencing," "Group Calls," "Mobile to Home Call Transfer," contacts importing, "GiftVOX," and the "Call Me" button.
"Instant Conferencing" allows a caller to add up to nine people to any call. The "Group Calling" feature can be used to originate calls with up to nine different numbers. "Mobile to Home Transfers" lets a caller transfer an ongoing call on their mobile phone to their home or office phone." Using the Mobivox website, a user can import contacts from Gmail, Outlook, or Skype. "GiftVOX" enables a user to sign up their friends or family as users, add contacts to their contact list, and to provide credits to those accounts. The "Call Me" button can be embedded into email, websites, blogs, or social network profiles. The button is used to initiate a call between anyone and the user without revealing the user's phone number.

## Impact

Mobivox has transferred VoIP technology to mobile devices using Mobile VoIP..

## Leadership

Mobivox's Board of Directors includes David Aronoff of IDG Ventures as General Partner.

## End of operation

Mobivox ended its operation in September 2009. The assets were sold to Sabse Technologies Inc.
# Punktfestivalen

Punkt International Music Festival or Punktfestivalen has been held every year in Kristiansand, Norway since 2005.

## Biography

Punktfestivalen was established by the musicians Jan Bang and Erik Honoré. They have collaborated since 1980, with the specialty of Bang's live sampling and programming and Honoré's abilities as a musician, producer, and author. The festival's main objective is to present experimental music from all over the world and provide innovative musicians an opportunity to share common experiences.
Punktfestival in 2008 included musicians like Gavin Bryars, J. Peter Schwalm, Nik Bärtsch and Jon Hassell. David Sylvian visited the 2013 version of the Punktfestival. In 2014 Laurie Anderson appeared. In addition complicit Norwegian artists like Thom Hell, Arve Henriksen, Håkon Kornstad, Nils Økland, Unni Løvlid, Nils Petter Molvaer, Bugge Wesseltoft and Eivind Aarset.
# Morphological gradient

In mathematical morphology and digital image processing, a morphological gradient is the difference between the dilation and the erosion of a given image. It is an image where each pixel value (typically non-negative) indicates the contrast intensity in the close neighborhood of that pixel. It is useful for edge detection and segmentation applications.

## Mathematical definition and types

Let $f:E\mapsto R$ be a grayscale image, mapping points from a Euclidean space or discrete grid E (such as R$^2$ or Z$^2$) into the real line. Let $b(x)$ be a grayscale structuring element. Usually, b is symmetric and has short-support, e.g.,
    $b(x)=\left\{{\begin{array}{ll}0,&|x|\leq 1,\\-\infty ,&{\mbox{otherwise}}\end{array}}\right.$.
Then, the morphological gradient of f is given by:
    $G(f)=f\oplus b-f\ominus b$,
where $\oplus$ and $\ominus$ denote the dilation and the erosion, respectively.
An internal gradient is given by:
    $G_{i}(f)=f-f\ominus b$,
and an external gradient is given by:
    $G_{e}(f)=f\oplus b-f$.
The internal and external gradients are "thinner" than the gradient, but the gradient peaks are located on the edges, whereas the internal and external ones are located at each side of the edges. Notice that $G_{i}+G_{e}=G$.
If $b(0)\geq 0$, then all the three gradients have non-negative values at all pixels.
# Lasiacantha

Lasiacantha is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Tingidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Australia.
Species:
* Lasiacantha absimilis Drake, 1951
* Lasiacantha adamah Symonds & Cassis, 2013
# Free parameter

A free parameter is a variable in a mathematical model which cannot be predicted precisely or constrained by the model and must be estimated experimentally or theoretically. A mathematical model, theory, or conjecture is more likely to be right and less likely to be the product of wishful thinking if it relies on few free parameters and is consistent with large amounts of data.
# Raffaele Manari

Raffaele Manari (April 21, 1887, Carsoli – April 21, 1933, Rome) was an Italian priest, organist, and composer.

## Biography

He studied under the guidance of Raffaele Casimiri and, especially regarding the organ, with Remigio Renzi. He was one of the founders of the Pontifical Institute of Sacred Music in Rome, where he designed and inaugurated the grand Mascioni opus 438 organ. Among his students, notable ones include Ferruccio Vignanelli and Fernando Germani. From 1920 until his death, he served as the organist at the Basilica of St. John Lateran. He was one of the main proponents of the so-called Cecilian Movement.

## Works

* Fantasia siciliana
* Concert Etude on the "Salve Regina"
* Leggenda e Scherzo
# Loh language

Loh language may refer to:
* the Lo-Toga language, an Oceanic language of Vanuatu – more specifically, the Lo dialect spoken on the island of Lo (a.k.a. Loh)
* the Loo language, an Adamawa language of Nigeria
# LXC (disambiguation)

LXC may refer to:
* LXC, an operating-system-level virtualization method
* Curtiss-Wright LXC, the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service designation
* LX Cycling Team, the UCI code LXC
* Lixian County, the division code LXC (See List of administrative divisions of Sichuan)
# V. Mayavan

V. Mayavan was an Indian politician and former Member of Parliament elected from Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Lok Sabha from Chidambaram constituency as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 1967, and 1971 elections.
# Mobeni

Mobeni is a suburb of Durban in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and forms part of the heavily industrialised South Durban Basin, a sub-region south of Durban.

## Subdivisions

Mobeni is a collective of three suburbs that lie between Chatsworth and the Bluff, namely the industrial suburbs of Mobeni East and Mobeni West and the residential suburb of Mobeni Heights. Mobeni Heights lies west of the N2 highway on the M1 (Higginson Highway), Mobeni West lies between the N2 and R102 (South Coast Road) and Mobeni East lies between the M4 highway and Jacobs.

## Location

Mobeni is located approximately 9 km south-west of Durban's Central Business District (CBD). It is located in a strategic location between two highways, the N2 to the east and the M4. The N2 links to King Shaka International Airport and KwaDukuza in the north and Amanzimtoti and Port Shepstone in the south whilst the M4 links to the Durban CBD in the north-east and the N2, Umlazi and Isipingo in the south-west.
It is bordered by Clairwood to the north, the Bluff to the east, Reunion to the south, Chatsworth to the south-west and Woodlands and Montclair to the west.
# Elizabeth Penrose Howkins

Elizabeth "Betty" Penrose Howkins (née Penrose, 1900–1972) was an American fashion journalist who was the editor of British Vogue, and Glamour, and women's news editor for The New York Times in the 1950s.

## Early life

She was born on April 1, 1900 in Johnson County, Wyoming, the daughter of James Norman Penrose and Julia Corcoran. Wyoming was the family's summer home, and they otherwise lived in Philadelphia. She was educated there at Chestnut Hill College (then known as Mount Saint Joseph College).

## Career

Penrose began her career in 1924 working in the publicity department of the publisher E. P. Dutton. From 1931 to 1933 she worked as a merchandise editor of American Vogue magazine.
In 1934, after Alison Settle was sacked, Penrose was sent to London to address British Vogue's "excessively sprightly nature". Penrose was Condé Nast's "protégé and likely mistress".
In 1939, Penrose came to the United States and was unable to return to England due to the outbreak of the Second World War. She resumed working for American Vogue. In 1941 she became managing editor of Glamour magazine. She worked there until 1954.
In 1955 Penrose went to work for The New York Times as women's news editor, She retired in 1965.

## Personal life and death

Her first marriage was to Lloyd B Averill (1891-1956), a First World War aviator and hotel businessman. They divorced in 1938 "on grounds of extreme cruelty and neglect to provide". In 1952, she married retired British Army Officer and financial consultant Colonel Walter Ashby Howkins.
She died on January 10, 1972 in New York City.
# Mordella cuneiformis

Mordella cuneiformis is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1968.
# Justice Flynn

Justice Flynn may refer to:
* Edmund W. Flynn (1890–1957), chief justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
* Meagan Flynn (born 1967), associate justice of the Oregon Supreme Court
# Russell, Sierra Leone

Russell is a coastal village, near the city of Waterloo in the Western Area Rural District of Sierra Leone. Russel is located around the peninsular on the Freetown-Waterloo highway next to the neighborhood village of Tissana.
The major economic activity in Russel is farming. The population of Russel is predominantly from the Loko ethnic group. Small minority communities in the village include Creole and Temne. The village is home to its own police station, run by the Sierra Leone Police force.
# Errowanbang, New South Wales

Errowanbang is a locality in the Blayney Shire of New South Wales, Australia. It had a population of 38 as of the 2016 census.
Errowanbang Public School opened in May 1954 and closed in December 2014.

## Heritage listings

Errowanbang has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Errowan Park, Old Errowanbang Lane: Old Errowanbang Woolshed
# Valckenburg baronets

The Valckenburg Baronetcy, of Middleing in the County of York, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 20 July 1642 for Matthew Valckenburg. The title became extinct upon the death of the second Baronet in 1679.

## Valckenburg baronets, of Middleing (1642)

* Sir Matthew Valckenburg, 1st Baronet (died 1644)
* Sir John Anthony van Valckenburg, 2nd Baronet (died 1679)
# Mogilyane

Mogilyane is a village in Kirkovo Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Elizabeth Wright Hubbard

Elizabeth Wright Hubbard (February 18, 1896 – May 22, 1967) was an American physician and homeopath best known for leadership and editorial work in the field of homeopathy.

## Biography

Hubbard was born in New York City, the daughter of Rev. Dr. Merle St. Croix Wright, the pastor of Harlem Unitarian Church. She was educated at the Horace Mann School and graduated from Barnard College in 1917, and in 1921 earned an MD from the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, as one of the first six females to do so. She completed her internship at Bellevue Hospital. She then spent two years in Europe studying homeopathy in Stuttgart, Vienna, under Adolf Stiegele, in Geneva under Pierre Schmidt, and in Tübingen under Emil Schlegel.
Hubbard subsequently assumed leadership roles as president of the International Hahnemannian Association from 1945 to 1946, and of the American Institute of Homeopathy from 1959 to 1961. She served as editor of the Homoeopathic Recorder, the Journal of the American Institute of Homeopathy and the Journal of the American Institute of Homeopathy. She was on the faculty of the AFH postgraduate homeopathic school.
Hubbard was also involved in Anthroposophy and served as president of the Anthroposophical Society in the United States.
She married Benjamin Alldritt Hubbard in 1930. They had a daughter, the actress Elizabeth Hubbard, and two sons, Theodore C. Hubbard and talent manager Merle Hubbard.

## Publications

* Homoeopathy as Art and Science, Ed. Maesimund B. Panos, MD, and Della des Rosiers, Beaconsfield Publishers Ltd, Beaconsfield, U.K. 1990 (ISBN 0-906584-26-4)
* A Brief Study Course in Homeopathy,Roy & Company; 3rd ed. (enlarged) edition (1959), and Indian Edition (1977)