OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Holden (dancer)

Richard Holden (August 8, 1927, Braintree, Massachusetts - October 14, 2015, Tucson, Arizona) was an American dancer, choreographer, choreologist, teacher, musician and writer.

## Early life and education

Richard Holden discovered an interest in dance at age 14 and began Russian folk dance lessons in Boston with Senia Russakoff. At 16, he went to New York City with scholarships to study with George Chaffee. the Metropolitan Opera Ballet School and at the American Ballet Theatre school. After dancing for several years in Summer Stock and operating a dance school in Elmira, New York, he went to England to study the Royal Ballet repertory. In England he danced for a year with Ballets Minerva, a touring ballet company. Russian speaking, he then went to the former USSR to study Igor Moiseyev style Slavic folk dance, Vaganova ballet technique and Soviet repertory.

## Career

After graduating from the London Institute of Choreology in 1966 with an associate degree in Benesh movement notation, Dame Alicia Markova offered him a contract with the Metropolitan Opera Ballet where she was Director. He danced during the first season of the new Met at Lincoln Center, becoming a soloist. The following year he became the Met's resident choreologist. He later joined the Harkness Ballet, Joffrey Ballet and American Ballet Theatre as the first American Choreologist and certified Labanotator.
With leaves of absence from the New York companies, he founded the Tucson Civic Ballet as director and choreographer (1967–1972), which subsequently, through a series of directors, became Ballet Arizona. He appeared in several Hollywood motion pictures in specialized dancing roles. He has choreographed and staged dance works and productions for companies all over the USA and in Mexico, including his Firebird, Upstairs Downstairs, Two Pigeons, Khatchaturiana, The Humpbacked Horse, Chakra and his award winning Alice. Settling in Tucson, he became resident choreographer for the Arizona Opera and formed a Russian dance ensemble to perform with the Arizona Balalaika Orchestra which has toured all over Arizona, into Mexico and the Soviet Union. His writing has appeared in various magazines including Dance Magazine and Opera News as well as The Christian Science Monitor and other newspapers.

## Illness and death

In 2011 he was successfully treated for bladder cancer. Complications from a later relapse of the cancer into the kidneys resulted in his death on October 14, 2015.
# Cuvée

Cuvée (French:) is a French wine term that derives from cuve, meaning vat or tank. Wine makers use the term cuvée with several meanings, more or less based on the concept of a tank of wine put to some purpose.

## Wines

Cuvée on wine labels generally denotes wine of a specific blend or batch. Since the term cuvée for this purpose is unregulated, and most wines have been stored in a vat or tank at some stage of production, the presence of the word cuvée on a label of an arbitrary producer is no guarantee of superior quality. However, discerning producers who market both regular blends and blends they call "cuvée..." usually reserve the word for special blends or selected vats of higher quality—at least in comparison to that producer's regular wines. Particularly terms like cuvée speciale, or tête de cuvée (the latter especially in Sauternes AOC) are supposed to indicate higher quality. In this context, higher-quality than ordinary cuvées are often referred to as reserve wines, while a cuvée lower in quality than the main one is a second wine.
In some regions, cuvée specifically means a blend, i.e., a wine produced from a mixture of several grape varieties, rather than from a single variety. This is especially true outside France.
In Champagne, and sometimes other regions, producing sparkling wines by the traditional method, cuvée also refers to the best grape juice from gentle pressing of the grapes. In Champagne, the cuvée is the first 2,050 litres of grape juice from 4,000 kg of grapes (a marc), while the following 500 litres are known as the taille (tail), and are expected to give wines of a coarser character. Many Champagne producers pride themselves on only using the cuvée in their wine.

## Other food and drink

The term can also apply to beer, or to chocolate to refer to a batch that is blended by the manufacturers to produce a certain taste. Many lambics and gueuzes—sour beers with wine-like characteristics—are marketed as cuvée. When referring to beer, ale, or chocolate the term has no defined meaning, but is meant to evoke images of higher quality—similar to the use of "reserve" for wine in areas where the term is not regulated by law.
The term can also apply to cognac. For instance, 3.140 cuvée, which is not labelled with the standard classifications of VS, VSOP or XO a minimum of six years before bottling.
# Elio Filippo Accrocca

Elio Filippo Accrocca (17 April 1923 – 11 March 1996) was an Italian poet, author, and translator.
Having been born in Cori, Lazio, Accrocca studied at the University of Rome under the modernist poet Giuseppe Ungaretti, who remained a core influence on his poetry. From the mid-1950s, Accrocca began experimenting in new directions. He was an associate of many other figures in the Italian cultural scene, among them both literary figures like Alessandro Parronchi and artists like Marco Lusini.
In 1959, Accrocca and fellow poets Giorgio Caproni, Antonio Seccareccia, and Ugo Reale began the Frascati National Poetry Prize, an annual poetry competition for previously unpublished works. The annual prize began as a cask of wine; in 1974, it was changed to a cash prize of 1,000,000 Italian lira.
From 1977 he taught arts at the Accademia di belle arti di Foggia where he also worked as its director. Accrocca died in Rome, aged 72.
# One Man, One Woman

"One Man, One Woman" is a song by ABBA, released on their 1977 album ABBA: The Album. It is that album's third track after "Eagle" and "Take a Chance on Me". Composed by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus, it has appeared on several compilation albums over the years, such as 1998's Love Stories and 2012's The Essential Collection.

## Synopsis

The song is about a couple (made up of the titular "man" and "woman") trying to save their marriage.

## Composition

Anni-Frid Lyngstad sang the lead vocals. The instruments used in the song are piano, synths, guitar and strings. The piano is used to add a colourful countermelody to the vocal pauses in the chorus, a similar technique to the "descending double-octave riff" used in "Dancing Queen." The synth is used in a "chord-per-bar" fashion throughout the verses, and strings take over in the chorus.

## Analysis

Abba: Let the Music Speak describes the song as "one of ABBA's most introspective portraits of the fragility of human relationships", adding that it is engulfed by a "genuinely fatalistic quality". It says that Frida's lead vocal is filled with "urgency and inner suffering...insecurity and self-doubt", filling the song with "unsettling realism". Both her performance and the musical progressions of the song illustrate an unsureness and lack of faith.

## Critical reception

The Sydney Morning Herald described the song as a "big-treatment ballad". Soon after the album was released, The Boston Globe described it as "the most striking of the new songs".
# Flip (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Flip is a 1985 solo album from Nils Lofgren, longtime guitarist for Neil Young and Bruce Springsteen. The sound is typical of the style of the mid-'80s, with a heavy emphasis on the snare drum sound, Lofgren's guitar, and plenty of synthesizer. The name of the album reflects his signature trampoline 'flips' performed on stage whilst playing guitar solos.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Nils Lofgren.
* "Flip Ya Flip" – 4:11
* "Secrets in the Street" – 4:33
* "From the Heart" – 3:31
* "Delivery Night" – 3:54
* "King of the Rock" – 5:24
* "Sweet Midnight" – 6:49
* "New Holes in Old Shoes" – 4:35
* "Dreams Die Hard" – 3:34
* "Big Tears Fall" – 6:08
Later re-releases include the bonus track "Beauty and the Beast".

## Personnel

Adapted from liner notes.

### The Band

* Nils Lofgren – vocals, guitars, keyboards
* Andy Newmark – drums
* Wornell Jones – bass
* T. Lavitz – Oberheim PPG
* Tommy Mandel – DX7, Prophet 5, Casio

### Additional musicians

* Paul Griffin – piano, Hammond organ
* Steve Hooper Lombardeli – saxophone
* Rick Valenti – harmonica, backing vocals
* Devereaux Merryweather, Rudy Rubin, Tico Torres – backing vocals

### Production

* Produced by Lance Quinn and Nils Lofgren
* Recording and mixed by Bill Scheniman
* Additional engineering by Mal, assisted by Big Al Greaves, John Cianci, Paul K
* Remix engineer: Ed Stasium, Right Track, NY
* Flip album software by flippagemaker.com

## Charts

Chart performance for Flip :
| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 12 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 36 |
| US Billboard 200 | 150 |
# Joseph D. Reid

Joseph D. Reid is an American retired professor of economics with specializations in economic history and development economics. A graduate of the University of Chicago (MBA 1965, MA 1970, PhD 1974), he taught at multiple universities, including his alma mater and George Mason University. Reid has published considerable work in the field American economic history, with emphasis on agricultural and early American history. Two such examples are “Sharecropping and Agricultural Uncertainty” and “Economic Burden: Spark to the American Revolution?”

## Economic Burden: Spark to the American Revolution?

“Economic Burden: Spark to the American Revolution?” examines the generally accepted claim that financial burdens on the American colonists in the prerevolutionary era were one of the causal factors that drove the colonists to the overthrow British rule. Reid analyzes this claim by estimating the wealth and income of the colonists and comparing those figures to the tax rate and burdensome trade regulations, such as the Acts of Trade and Navigation. This legislature, among other things, made it necessary that all foreign trade with the colonies go through England.
Reid comes to the conclusion that the net burden on imports were not likely to have been more than two to three percent. Compared with other nations, colonists experienced less of a tax burden than anyone and had a higher standard of living. However, most of the economic burden experienced by the colonies came in the form of lost trade. Additionally, the being under British rule gave the colonialists many benefits, such as military protection from the Native Americans. Ultimately, Reid concludes that “conflicting economic interests sufficed to start the American Revolution.”
# Blennidus unistria

Blennidus unistria is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1993.
# Koi no Fuga

"Koi no Fuga" (恋のフーガ) is the fourth single of the Hello! Project duo W, released on February 9, 2005 on the Zetima label. A Single V DVD containing the music video was released on February 23, 2005. The song "Koi no Fuga" is a cover of a song originally released by The Peanuts in August 1967; "Furimukanaide" is also a song first recorded by The Peanuts, but was also covered in the 80s by Wink, and by Yuki Koyanagi in 2003. It was also parodied in the Super Sentai Series Engine Sentai Go-Onger

## Track listings
### CD

* "Koi no Fuga" (恋のフーガ, "Fugue of Love") - 2:33
* "Furimukanaide" (ふりむかないで, "Can't Turn Back") - 3:00
* "Koi no Fuga (Instrumental)" (恋のフーガ(Instrumental)) - 2:30

### DVD

* Koi no Fuga (恋のフーガ) - 2:37
* Koi no Fuga (Dance Shot Ver.) (恋のフーガ(Dance Shot Ver.)) - 2:39
* Making of (メイキング映像) - 12:14
# Shawinigan River

The rivière Shawinigan flows in the rural area to the north of Shawinigan, then through the town of Shawinigan, in Mauricie, in Quebec, in Canada. The Shawinigan is a tributary of the right bank of the Saint-Maurice.

## Geography

The Shawinigan flows through forested areas, agricultural and urban (at the end of his course). At its head, it drains some lakes including lac Barnard (in Maskinongé Regional County Municipality), lac Wapizagonke and other water bodies in the southern zone the La Mauricie National Park.
On its way, its waters flow at first to southbound across the "chutes du diable" falls, then eastward, sometimes following a serpentine path. Then, the river crosses the Saint-Gérard sector (in Shawinigan) where the river veers to the south. Then the river flows in south-westerly direction along the Quebec Autoroute 55, where a drop creates waterfalls. Nearby, an observation deck was erected. Finally, the river flows into the baie de Shawinigan, where it meets the Saint-Maurice at the foot of the Shawinigan hydroelectric complex.
Main bridges spanning the river (from the mouth):
* Route 153 (Boulevard Pie-XII Coast and Bay)
* Route 351 (Trudel street)
* Quebec Autoroute 55
* Rue Bellevue, in Shawinigan
* Rue de la Montagne
* Chemin Principal
* Route 351-Main Road
* Route 351-Main Road
* Path Terrace Falls
* Small road segment (linking the path of Terrace and the way St. Francis)
* Chemin Saint-François (1st bridge)
* Chemin Saint-François (2nd bridge)
* Chemin Saint-François (3rd bridge)

## Toponymy

The name "Rivière Shawinigan" was registered on December 5, 1968, in the bank of place names of the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
# Fellow (disambiguation)

A fellow is a member of a group of learned people.
Fellow may also refer to:
* Fellow (emulator), an emulator designed to run Amiga software
* Fellow, a commonly used synonym for man
* The Fellow, a racehorse
# Custer Ridge

Custer Ridge (Mount Custer) (8,630 feet (2,630 m)) is a ridge in North Cascades National Park in the U.S. state of Washington. Located in the northern section of the park, Custer Ridge rises to the west of Silver Lake, 1.4 mi (2.3 km) north-northwest of Mount Spickard. The high point along Custer Ridge is a peak tentatively named Mount Custer, which lies near the southwestern end of the ridge. Custer Ridge extends beyond the Canada–US border.

## Climate

Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences. These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
# Elio Fox

Elio Fox is an American professional poker player whose first World Series of Poker (WSOP) in the money finish was the 2011 World Series of Poker Europe main event that he won. He has played online, where he is a high-stakes No limit Texas hold'em rebuy specialist, since 2009 but had his first notable live play results in 2011. Prior to the World Series of Poker bracelet that he won at the 2011 WSOP Europe, his best live event finish was the 224-player $10,000 + $300 July 12 – 19, 2011 Bellagio Cup VII victory for a prize of $669,692. The event's final table included Ted Forrest, William Thorson and Brandon Cantu. Fox' other previous live event victory was the 251-player $1,590 June 24 – 26, 2011 Venetian Deep Stack Extravaganza III No-Limit Hold'em Event 30 for a prize of $87,192.
As of 2018, his live tournament winnings exceed $3,750,000.

## World Series of Poker Bracelets

| Year | Tournament | Prize (US$) |
| 2011E | €10,400 No Limit Texas hold'em | €1,400,000 ($1,927,660) |
| 2018 | $10,000 No Limit Hold'em Super Turbo Bounty | $393,693 |
An "E" following a year denotes bracelet(s) won at the World Series of Poker Europe
His first WSOP in the money finish was the first-place finish in the 593-player 8-handed €10,400 October 15 – 20, 2011 WSOPE Main Event Championship for a prize of €1,400,000 ($1,927,660) over a final table that included Jake Cody, Chris Moorman and Shawn Buchanan.
Fox won his second bracelet at the 2018 WSOP in the $10,000 No-Limit Hold'em Super Turbo Bounty.

## Personal

Fox is from New York City and attended Bard College.
# One Man (Mark King album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
One Man is the second solo studio album by English musician Mark King, bassist and vocalist of Level 42. It was released in September 1998, more than 14 years after King's previous solo album, Influences. It includes songs co-written by King and Level 42's former guitarist, Boon Gould.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Mark King and Boon Gould; except where indicated.
* "Bitter Moon" – 4:06
* "Swimming with Sky" – 4:47
* "One Man" – 5:22
* "Half Written Songs" – 4:17
* "Pamela" (Mark King) – 2:20
* "Take My Hand" – 4:34
* "Love Wars" – 4:15
* "Resupply" – 3:55
* "If I Had Something..." – 3:51
* "Changing the Guard" (Mark King) – 4:47

## Personnel

* Mark King – vocals, bass guitar, guitars and synthesizers
* Lyndon Connah – Rhodes and acoustic piano
* Paul Taylor – Rhodes, acoustic piano, synthesizers and programming
* Milton MacDonald – guitars
* Mark Jaimes – guitars
* Chester Kamen – guitar
* Gary Barnacle – alto and soprano saxophone
* Geoff Dugmore – drums and percussion
* Paul Brown – bass (2, 6, 8, 10)
* Miles Bould – percussion
* Nicky Brown – backing vocals
* Andy Caine – backing vocals
# Mary Ellen Jones

Mary Ellen Jones may refer to:
* Mary Ellen Jones (politician) (born 1936), educator and politician in New York State
* Mary Ellen Jones (chemist) (1922–1996), American biochemist
* Mary Ellen Jones (1817–1865), wife of Robertson Gladstone
# Blessing Didia

Blessing Chimezie Didia is a Nigerian medical doctor, professor of Anatomy and politician from Omerelu, Rivers State. From 1991 to 1993, he was Chairman of Ikwerre local government area, and as of 2018, is the Vice-Chancellor of Rivers State University
# John Duncombe (Bury St Edmunds MP)

Sir John Duncombe (1622 – 4 March 1687) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1679. He served as Chancellor of the Exchequer between 1672 and 1676.
Duncombe was the son of William Duncombe of Battlesden and his wife Elizabeth Poyntz, daughter of Sir John Poyntz of South Ockendon, Essex and was baptised on 29 July 1622. He was educated at Eton College and Christ's College, Cambridge. He was knighted in 1648.
In 1660, Duncombe was elected Member of Parliament for Bury St Edmunds in the Convention Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Bury St Edmunds in 1661 for the Cavalier Parliament. He was Chancellor of the Exchequer from 22 November 1672 to 2 May 1676.
# Shawka

Shawka is a village in Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates. It is a popular hiking destination, noted for the popular hiking areas around the wadi Shawka and the Shawka Dam. The dam, originally constructed in 2001, was part of a $33.4m 2020 reconstruction project that aimed to shore up and protect dams and waterways in the region. In an area noted for its high levels of rainfall and fertility in the Winter and Spring, Shawka enjoyed record levels of rainfall in 2020 - according to local residents rainfall in 2020 was the heaviest in 30 years.
# Fellow Workers

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | C+ |
| Robert Christgau | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin | (6/10) |
Fellow Workers is an album by American folksinger Utah Phillips and American singer-songwriter Ani DiFranco. It was released May 18, 1999, on Difranco's own Righteous Babe Records. Fellow Workers is DiFranco's and Phillip's second collaboration, following The Past Didn't Go Anywhere. "Fellow workers!" is the phrase with which members of the Industrial Workers of the World traditionally begin their public addresses.

## Track listing

* "Joe Hill" (instrumental) – 2:36
* "Stupid's Song" – 2:43
* "The Most Dangerous Woman" – 3:43
* "Stupid's Pledge" – 0:14
* "Direct Action" – 4:52
* "Pie in the Sky" – 3:29
* "Shoot or Stab Them" – 2:43
* "Lawrence" – 3:29
* "Bread and Roses" – 1:45
* "Why Come?" – 6:05
* "Unless You Are Free" – 0:22
* "I Will Not Obey" – 2:00
* "The Long Memory" – 5:33
* "The Silence That Is Me" – 0:41
* "Joe Hill" – 1:37
* "The Saw-Playing Musician" – 4:43
* "Dump the Bosses" – 1:14
* "The Internationale" – 2:48

## Historical references

This album refers heavily to historical figures and events, often in the context of labor struggles:
* "Joe Hill" refers to Joe Hill
* "The Most Dangerous Woman" refers to Mary Harris "Mother" Jones and the West Virginia coal wars
* "Direct Action" refers to the Spokane free speech fight
* "Shoot or Stab Them" refers to Lucy Parsons and the Haymarket affair
* "Lawrence" and "Bread and Roses" refer to the 1912 Lawrence textile strike
* "Lawrence" also refers to "Smiling Joe" Ettor
* "Why Come" refers to the Everett massacre
# Elias Farkouh

Elias Farkouh (Arabic: إلياس فركوح) (1948 – July 15, 2020) was a Jordanian short story writer and novelist. He was born in Amman in 1948 and was educated in Amman and East Jerusalem. He graduated from the Arab University of Beirut where he read philosophy and psychology. He worked as a journalist in the early part of his career. After working at the publishing house Al-Manarat, he set up his own house Dar Azminah in 1991 and ran it until his death.

## Work

Elias Farkouh published a number of short story collections and novels. His 2007 novel The Land of Purgatory was nominated for the inaugural Arabic Booker Prize, while his first novel Columns of Foam (1987) was selected as one of the 100 best Arabic novels of the 20th century by the Arab Writers' Union.
His short stories have been translated into English and appeared in Banipal magazine. He also translated Western literary works into Arabic, notably a book of short stories by Latin American women writers that was published in 1999.
Elias Farkouh won a number of Jordanian awards for his contributions to literature, including the State Meritorious Award (1997) and the Mahmud Sayf Ed-Din Irani Award, presented by the Jordanian Writers' Association.

## Selected works
### Short story collections

* Al-Saf'a (The Slap) (1978)
* Tuyour Amman Tuhalliq Munkhafida (Amman's Birds Sweep Low) (1981)
* Ihda wa Eshrouna Talqa lil-Nabeyy (Twenty One Shots for the Prophet) (1982, winner of the 1982 Jordanian Writers' Association Award)
* Huqoul Al-Zilal (Fields of Shadows) (2002)

### Novels

* Qamat al-zabad (Columns of Foam) (1987)
* Aamidat al-ghoubar (Pillars of Dust) (1996)
* Ard al-yambous (The Land of Purgatory) (2007, winner of the 2008 Jordanian Writers' Association Award)
* Asrar Sa'at Al Raml (Secrets Of The Sand-Clock) (ISBN 6140100275, Arabic, Arab Scientific Publishers, 2010)