OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lewis Carroll: A Biography

Lewis Carroll: A Biography is a 1995 biography of author Lewis Carroll by Morton N. Cohen, first published by Knopf, later by Macmillan. It is generally considered to be the definitive scholarly work on Carroll's (real name Charles Lutwidge Dodgson) life. Cohen's approach is mainly chronological, with some chapters grouped by theme, such as those on Carroll's religion, his love of little girls, and his guilty feelings. Cohen, a Carroll scholar for 30 years, opts to use Dodgson's first name, Charles, throughout the work, because it "seems most appropriate in a book dealing with the intimacy of his life".
The book generally assumes that Carroll's love of little girls was not just emotional but sexual—that he was a paedophile, albeit a suppressed one. In the book Cohen writes:
   "We cannot know to what extent sexual urges lay behind Charles's preference for drawing and photographing children in the nude. He contended that the preference was entirely aesthetic. But given his emotional attachment to children as well as his aesthetic appreciation of their forms, his assertion that his interest was strictly artistic is naïve. He probably felt more than he dared acknowledge, even to himself."
While attributing the source of Carroll's chaotic emotional life to his sexual urges, Cohen opined that they were also responsible for his creative works.
Karoline Leach in In the Shadow of the Dreamchild (1999) writes that Cohen and previous biographers misunderstood the norms and customs of the Victorian era, and that Carroll's adulation of children was not sexual but a reflection of the romanticisation of the child prevalent in that era. Contrariwise, a website set up by opponents (including Leach) of the traditional Carroll image, reports that while Cohen acknowledges the paedophilic nature of Carroll's image, he "Inexplicably he lists the numbers of intimate woman-friends that Dodgson had through his life, yet still concludes that his existence revolved exclusively around friendships with small girls!"
Jo Elwyn Jones and J. Francis Gladstone in The Alice Companion: A Guide to Lewis Carroll's Alice Books (1998) criticises the book for what they say is a poor treatment of Carroll's involvement in controversies at the University of Oxford. Megan Harlan in Entertainment Weekly writes that "This beautifully written bio never shies away from the house-of-mirrors complexity of its subject." An issue of Victorian Studies reported that there were issues with inconsistent references. Miles Edward Friend compares Cohen's handling of the material to Carroll's boat trips with the children, saying, "With Cohen at the tiller, we are deftly guided through the flow of Carroll's life." Ronald Warwick in Times Higher Education criticises Cohen's interpretation of Carroll's relationship with his archdeacon father; his "insecure grasp of 19th-century ecclesiastical history"; his prose, which Warwick called clichéd; and his choice to use Dodgson's first name, which Warwick said was not used even by Dodgson's most intimate male friends.
# Lewis H. Brown (American football)

Lewis H. Brown (born 1909, date of death unknown) was a quarterback for the Nebraska Cornhuskers from 1929 to 1931, while playing for coach Dana X. Bible. Brown lettered in 1930 and 1931, and started at quarterback in 1931. That season, he led the Cornhuskers to an 8-2 record, and an undefeated Big Six record and conference title.
A native of Wisner, Nebraska, Brown wore jersey #17 throughout his Cornhusker career, and was the first of three Wisner High School graduates to star at Nebraska in the 1930s. His cousin, Jerry LaNoue, would follow Brown to Nebraska, where he would earn All Big Six honors at quarterback; in turn, it was LaNoue who encouraged fellow Wisner native Warren Alfson to become a Cornhusker football player. Alfson ultimately earned All-America recognition as a guard in 1940.
Like Alfson and LaNoue, Brown worked for some time in order to save enough money to attend Nebraska.
Brown had never played an organized game of football until joining the Cornhuskers, as Wisner High did not field a football team while he attended the school. Wisner briefly fielded a team following Brown's graduation, but they failed to achieve a winning season. Despite Brown's field success, Wisner High School soon dropped football again after his Cornhusker career was finished. However, Brown achieved significant success as a Wisner High basketball player--in fact, he was a starter on the Bulldogs' 1923 state champion team as an eighth grade student, despite not being old enough to legally play. So, he was the only Wisner student to letter five times in a varsity sport.
According to Cornhusker records, Brown also lettered in baseball for Nebraska in 1930 and 1931. Soon after graduating from UNL, Brown relocated to California, and was still a resident there according to Wisner High alumni records in 1960.
# Cullen Hotel

The Cullen Hotel, in Salt Lake City, Utah, was a five-story hotel built by 1901. Also known as The Cullen, it was owned by Matthew Cullen.
Frederick U. Leonard, who married a daughter of Cullen, rose to presidency of some of Cullen's enterprises and was a director of the hotel.
It was designed by architect Richard K. A. Kletting.
# Okus Quarry

Okus Quarry (grid reference SU147836) is a 2,500 square metre geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Old Town, Swindon, Wiltshire, notified in 1951.
The site was formerly notified under the name "Okus Quarries".

## Sources

* Natural England citation sheet for the site (accessed 7 April 2022)
# Okushiri

Okushiri may refer to
* Okushiri Island
* Okushiri, Hokkaido, the main town on the island
# Olaf Henning

Olaf Henning is a German composer and pop singer.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1999 – Die Manege ist leer
* 1999 – Das Party-Album
* 2000 – Alarmstufe Rot
* 2000 – Schöne Bescherung
* 2001 – Das Party-Album 2.0
* 2002 – Olaf Henning / Freunde 2002
* 2003 – Best of Olaf Henning
* 2004 – Echt Henning
* 2004 – Partyalbum 3
* 2005 – Total verboten
* 2005 – Klingelton Album Olaf Henning
* 2007 - Alles erlaubt
* 2008 - Das Beste für Cowboys und Indianer

### Singles

* 1998 – Der Clown (Die Manege ist leer)
* 1998 – Herzdame
* 1999 – Blinder Passagier
* 1999 – Echt Kacke
* 2000 – Das Spiel ist aus
* 2000 – Cowboy und Indianer
* 2001 – Alarmstufe Rot (Der Remix)
* 2001 – Maddalena 2001 (Du Luder)
* 2001 – Merry Christmas
* 2002 – Solange wir leben
* 2003 – Wieder mal verliebt
* 2003 – Endlich zuhause
* 2003 – Im Zweifel für den Angeklagten
* 2003 – Wieder mal verliebt
* 2004 – Schick mir die Rechnung
* 2004 – Cowboy und Indianer 2004
* 2004 – Ich will nach hause zu Mama
* 2005 – Cowboy und Indianer 2005
* 2005 – Traumprinz
* 2006 – Cowboy und Indianer 2006
* 2007 – Für heute für morgen für immer
* 2008 – Cowboy und Indianer (Hit Version 2008)
# Liang Jun

Liang Jun may refer to:
* Liang Jun (fencer) (born 1969), Chinese fencer
* Liang Jun (tractor driver) (1930–2020), Chinese folk hero and model worker
* Liang Jun (activist) (born 1945), Chinese activist and teacher
* Liang Xinjun (born 1968), Chinese entrepreneur
# Cumhuriyet, Dinar

Cumhuriyet is a village in the Dinar District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 159 (2021).
# List of presidents of Lombardy

This is the list of presidents of Lombardy since 1970. Colours in the number column reflect their political parties.
| President | President | Term of office | Term of office | Party | Administration | Coalition | Legislature |
| Legislature ||
| Presidents elected by the Regional Council (1970–1995) |||||||||
| 1 | Piero Bassetti (Born 1928) | 29 July 1970 | 27 June 1974 | DC | Bassetti | DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI | I (1970) |
| I (1970) ||
| 2 | Cesare Golfari (1932–1994) | 27 June 1974 | 1 October 1979 | DC | Golfari I | DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI | I (1970) |
| 2 | Cesare Golfari (1932–1994) | 27 June 1974 | 1 October 1979 | DC | Golfari II | DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI | II (1975) |
| II (1975) ||
| 3 | Giuseppe Guzzetti (Born 1934) | 1 October 1979 | 17 July 1987 | DC | Guzzetti I | DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI | II (1975) |
| 3 | Giuseppe Guzzetti (Born 1934) | 1 October 1979 | 17 July 1987 | DC | Guzzetti II | DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI • PLI | III (1980) |
| 3 | Giuseppe Guzzetti (Born 1934) | 1 October 1979 | 17 July 1987 | DC | Guzzetti III | DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI • PLI | IV (1985) |
| IV (1985) ||
| 4 | Bruno Tabacci (Born 1946) | 17 July 1987 | 31 January 1989 | DC | Tabacci | DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI • PLI | IV (1985) |
| IV (1985) ||
| 5 | Giuseppe Giovenzana (Born 1940) | 31 January 1989 | 12 December 1992 | DC | Giovenzana I | DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI • PLI | IV (1985) |
| 5 | Giuseppe Giovenzana (Born 1940) | 31 January 1989 | 12 December 1992 | DC | Giovenzana II | DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI • PLI | V (1990) |
| V (1990) ||
| 6 | Fiorella Ghilardotti (1946–2005) | 12 December 1992 | 4 June 1994 | PDS | Ghilardotti | DC • PDS • PSI • FdV • PSDI | V (1990) |
| V (1990) ||
| 7 | Paolo Arrigoni (1957–2022) | 4 June 1994 | 27 June 1995 | LN | Arrigoni | PPI • LN • PDS | V (1990) |
| V (1990) ||
| Directly-elected presidents (since 1995) |||||||||
| 8 | Roberto Formigoni (Born 1947) | 27 June 1995 | 18 March 2013 | CDU | Formigoni I | Pole for Freedoms (FI • AN • CDU • CCD) | VI (1995) |
| 8 | Roberto Formigoni (Born 1947) | 27 June 1995 | 18 March 2013 | FI | Formigoni II | House of Freedoms (FI • LN • AN • CDU • CCD) | VII (2000) |
| 8 | Roberto Formigoni (Born 1947) | 27 June 1995 | 18 March 2013 | FI | Formigoni III | House of Freedoms (FI • LN • AN • UDC) | VIII (2005) |
| 8 | Roberto Formigoni (Born 1947) | 27 June 1995 | 18 March 2013 | PdL | Formigoni IV | PdL • LN | IX (2010) |
| IX (2010) ||
| 9 | Roberto Maroni (1955–2022) | 18 March 2013 | 26 March 2018 | LN | Maroni | LN • FI • FdI | X (2013) |
| X (2013) ||
| 10 | Attilio Fontana (Born 1952) | 26 March 2018 | Incumbent | Lega | Fontana I | Lega • FI • FdI | XI (2018) |
| 10 | Attilio Fontana (Born 1952) | 6 years, 6 months and 13 days | 6 years, 6 months and 13 days | Lega | Fontana II | FdI • Lega • FI | XII (2023) |
# Kaire Leibak

Kaire Leibak (born 21 May 1988, in Tartu) is a retired Estonian triple jumper. Her personal best jump of 14.43 metres is the Estonian record.
She won a silver medal in the triple jump at the 2005 World Youth Championships in Athletics, where she was also seventh in the long jump. She focused solely on the triple jump from 2006 onwards and went on to win gold medals in the event at the 2006 World Junior Championships in Beijing (where she broke the national record) and the 2007 European Athletics Junior Championships.
Leibak made her senior debut in 2008 and represented Estonia at the 2008 IAAF World Indoor Championships and the 2008 Beijing Olympics. She was declared Estonian Sportspersonality of the year for her efforts. The following year she was ninth at the 2009 European Athletics Indoor Championships, but did not start the competition at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics in spite of her being selected.
She ruptured an Achilles tendon in 2010, missing the outdoor season, and later suffered a second rupture that left her unable to compete for an 18-month period. She moved to the United States and began working with an American coach, Rana Reider, who also coaches Dwight Phillips.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Result |
| Representing Estonia ||||||
| 2005 | World Youth Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 2nd | Triple jump | 13.74 PB |
| 2005 | World Youth Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 7th | Long jump | 6.11 |
| 2006 | World Junior Championships | Beijing, China | 1st | Triple jump | 14.43 m (wind: +0.6 m/s) NR |
| 2007 | European Junior Championships | Hengelo, Netherlands | 1st | Triple jump | 14.02 |
| 2008 | World Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 17th | Triple jump | 13.32 m |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 8th | Triple jump | 14.13 m |
| 2009 | European Indoor Championships | Turin, Italy | 9th | Triple jump | 13.99 m |
| 2009 | European U23 Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 4th | Triple jump | 13.72 m (wind: 0.2 m/s) |
# Sultan Hossain Khan

Sultan Hossain Khan (died 2015) was a Bangladeshi judge and the chief election commissioner of Bangladesh. He was the chairperson of the Anti-Corruption Commission and Bangladesh Press Council.

## Career

From 17 February 1990 to 24 December 1990, Khan served as the chief election commissioner of Bangladesh. He oversaw the first democratic election in Bangladesh after military dictator Hussain Mohammad Ershad was overthrown by a popular revolt in 1990. He led the investigation of the Logang massacre in 1992 in the Chittagong Hill Tracts.
Khan was appointed the first chairperson of the newly formed Anti-Corruption Commission in 2004. His appointment was challenged by Bangladesh Supreme Court lawyer Aminul Haque Helal in court. On 8 February 2007, Khan resigned following a request to do so by the president of Bangladesh, Iajuddin Ahmed.
Khan has served as the chairperson of Bangladesh Press Council.

## Death

Khan died at the age of 90 on 5 July in 2015 at Square Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
# Manley West

Manley Elisha West OM (17 March 1929 – 24 April 2012) was a Jamaican pharmacologist who studied the marijuana plant. He investigated medicines for glaucoma.

## Education

West was born in Fairy Hill, Portland Parish, Jamaica. He studied at Titchfield High School and later moved to the UK, attendingThames High School in Surrey. Eventually he began to study pharmacology at the University of London. He worked in St Helier Hospital. West remained there for his postgraduate studies, earning a PhD in 1967.

## Research

West returned to Jamaica, and was appointed as a lecturer in 1968. In 1969 he was awarded a World Health Organization fellowship to study cancer chemotherapy at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. In 1970 he joined Ottawa University. In 1977 he was awarded the Pan American Health Organization fellowship in applied toxicology. He worked in University of Belgrade. In the late 1970s, West became interested in the medicinal properties of marijuana when he observed a Manchioneal fishing community looking for fish at night. The fishermen had been smoking marijuana.
He was the first Jamaican to be appointed as professor in the University of the West Indies Department of Pharmacology in 1981. He would also serve as Dean of the Faculty of Medical Sciences. In 1985 he joined the University of Cambridge as a British Council Fellow, working with Alan Cuthbert on how drugs cross the membrane of the eye. He attended a conference in the United States, where he heard that marijuana can lower intraocular pressure. He pioneered the use of marijuana as a treatment for Glaucoma, and was co-inventor of canasol with Albert Lockhart. Canasol is still one of the most popular drugs for treating glaucoma. They were awarded a $20,000 CIDA grant to develop to medicine. They went on to co-invent Asmasol. He died on April 24, 2012.

### Awards

* The FAO/United Nations/Jamaica World Food Day “Biodiversity Award”
* 1976 Certificate of Merit from the Government of Canada
* 1981 Institute of Jamaica Centenary Medal for Outstanding Contribution to Natural Sciences
* 1987 Jamaican Order of Merit for contribution to medicine
* 1994 Institute of Jamaica Gold Musgrave Medal
# Ivko Plećević

Ivko Plećević (1931 — 2021) was a Serbian tennis player.
Plećević, who worked at the ticket office of Belgrade's Tašmajdan tennis club as a teenager, competed for the Yugoslavia Davis Cup team from 1952 to 1958. He was a men's doubles quarter-finalist at the 1958 Wimbledon Championships, partnering Davis Cup teammate Ika Panajotovic. A 10-time Yugoslav national champion, Plećević moved to West Germany in the 1960s, but spent the later years of his life back in Belgrade.
The stolen Porsche car that was the focus of the 2009 film The Belgrade Phantom was owned by Plećević.
# Ivkić

Ivkić is a South Slavic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dominik Ivkič (born 1997), Slovenian football player
* Leonardo Ivkic (born 2003), Austrian football player
* Monika Ivkic (born 1989), Austrian singer
# Henry Tate (cricketer)

Henry William Tate (4 October 1849 — 9 May 1936) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of Thomas Turner Tate, he was born at Lyndhurst in October 1849. An all-rounder who bowled right-arm roundarm fast, Tate made his debut in first-class cricket for Hampshire against the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) at Lord's in 1869, with him featuring in the return fixture at Southampton. He took 13 wickets across these two matches, which included two five wicket hauls. He was engaged by Richmond Cricket Club as their professional in 1874 and 1875. Following a six-year gap, Tate returned to first-class cricket in 1875, when he made four appearances and took 11 wickets. The following season, he made a further four first-class appearances, in which he took 14 wickets and one five wicket haul against Kent at Faversham.
In 1877, he took 18 wickets from five matches, which included career-best figures of 6 for 76 against Derbyshire. He bettered this in 1878 by taking 6 for 51 against Kent; across the season from five matches, he took 20 wickets at an average of 12.65. He also made his only career half-century with the bat during the 1878 season, which came against Kent in the same match that he took his career-best bowling figures. Tate did not play for Hampshire in 1879, but did return in 1880, when he made a further four appearances. He took 12 wickets from four matches in 1881, with a four-year gap following before he made a final first-class appearance against Kent in 1885, which was to be Hampshire's last season with first-class status until 1895, following a series of poor seasons. He continued to play second-class cricket for Hampshire in 1886.
Tate made 29 first-class appearances for Hampshire, taking 96 wickets at an average of 18.16; he took five wickets in an innings on six occasions, and took ten-wickets in a match once. Described by Arthur Haygarth in Scores and Biographies as "an average bat", he scored 499 runs at a batting average of 11.08. It was noted by Haygarth that he fielded at short-slip. During his playing career, Tate also stood as an umpire in one first-class match between Sussex and Hampshire at Hove in 1882. Tate died at Richmond on 9 May 1936, and was buried at Richmond Cemetery. His brother, Frederick, was also a first-class cricketer.
# Henry Taswell

Henry Taswell (28 July 1830 – 12 July 1874) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of George Morris Taswell, he was born in July 1830 at Canterbury. He was educated at Rugby School, before going up to Christ Church, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Oxford University against Cambridge University in The University Match at Lord's in 1851. Batting twice in the match, he ended the Oxford first innings unbeaten on a single run, while following-on in their second innings he was dismissed for 13 runs by Charles Pontifex. He later emigrated to Canada, where he died at Sherbrooke in July 1874. His brother, Edward, was also a first-class cricketer.
# JOrchestra

The JOrchestra is a symphony orchestra based in Amman, Jordan.
The orchestra rebranded as JOrchestra in 2015. It was formerly known as the Amman Symphony Orchestra (ASO).
# JO Ouezzane

Olympic Youth Ouezzane, also called JOO Ouezzane is a Moroccan football club currently playing in the Second division. They also have a Basketball club playing in the division I Federation Royal Morocaine Basketball (FRMBB). The club is located in the town of Ouezzane.
# Henry Haberfield Thomas

Henry Haberfield Thomas (11 May 1886 – 17 October 1918) was an English aircraft designer and chief designer at S.E. Saunders Limited. Only one of his designs flew before he was killed by the 1918 flu pandemic.

## Early life

Thomas was born in Bristol on 11 May 1886.

## Aircraft designer

In 1909 he joined the British & Colonial Aeroplane Company moving in 1914 to Vickers in London. At the start of the first world war he moved to the Royal Aircraft Factory. In July 1916 he was appointed the chief designer at S.E. Saunders Limited on the Isle of Wight. Thomas first design to fly was the Saunders T.1 a two-seat biplane, it first flew in 1917 but only one was built. His next project was a large flying boat bomber named Great Britain designed to carry a 1,000 lbs of bombs to Berlin. The design was not built possibly due to Thomas contracting influenza from which he died on 17 October 1918.

## Family life

Thomas married in May 1917 to Martha Jessie Paterson and they had a daughter in May 1918.
# Manganokhomyakovite

Manganokhomyakovite is a very rare mineral of the eudialyte group, with the chemical formula Na$_{12}$Sr$_3$Ca$_6$Mn$_3$Zr$_3$WSi(Si$_9$O$_{27}$)$_2$(Si$_3$O$_9$)$_2$O(O,OH,H$_2$O)$_3$(OH,Cl)$_2$. This formula is in extended form (based on the original one), to show the presence of cyclic silicate groups and domination of silicon at the M4 site, basing on the nomenclature of the eudialyte group. Some niobium substitutes for tungsten in khomyakovite. As suggested by its name, manganokhomyakovite is a manganese-analogue of khomyakovite, the latter being more rare. The two minerals are the only group representatives, beside taseqite, with species-defining strontium, although many other members display strontium diadochy. Manganokhomyakovite is the third eudialyte-group mineral with essential tungsten (after johnsenite-(Ce) and khomyakovite).

## Occurrence and association

Manganokhomyakovite, khomyakovite, johnsenite-(Ce) and oneillite are four eudialyte-group minerals discovered in alkaline rocks of Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada. Association of manganokhomyakovite is rich and includes: aegirine, albite, analcime, annite, kupletskite, microcline, natrolite, sodalite, titanite, wöhlerite, zircon, cerussite, galena, molybdenite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, and sphalerite.

## Notes on chemistry

Impurities in manganokhomyakovite include niobium and iron, with traces of rare earth elements, hafnium, titanium, tantalum, and aluminium.
# Henry Saxe

Henry Saxe OC RCA (born September 24, 1937) is a Canadian artist who creates sculpture, painting and drawing.

## Career

Born in Montreal, Quebec, Saxe attended Sir George Williams University (1955-1956) and the École des Beaux-Arts de Montréal (1956-1961), then studied printmaking with Albert Dumouchel (1960-1961). Saxe made his first sculpture in 1965. He continued printmaking in London (1967-1968). He taught at the École des beaux-arts de Montréal (1968-1969) and at the École des arts visuels de l'Université Laval (1970-1973). His work has been presented in numerous solo and group exhibitions, including at the Biennale de Paris in 1963 and 1968, as well as the Cent jours d’art contemporain de Montréal, in 1985. In 1994, a retrospective of his work (1960-1993) was held at the Musée d’art contemporain de Montréal. In 2007, he had a show titled Henry Saxe, The Anarchy of Space at the Freedman Gallery at Albright College, Reading, Pennsylvania, curated by Christopher Youngs. In 2019, he had a show titled Henry Saxe Sculpture and Drawings at the Galerie d'art du Centre culturel de l'Université de Sherbrooke. From 1965 on, his practice has undergone changes from modular sculptures to sculpture made from familiar materials used in installations to sculpture made from lighter materials.
His sculptures may be situated outside public institutions, such as Dex (1977) which is on a lot adjacent to the Musée de Lachine, and stretches horizontally, near ground level. Other works are in the National Gallery of Canada and Musée d’art contemporain, Montreal.
He was made a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. In 1978, along with Ron Martin, he represented Canada at the Venice Biennale. In 1979, he was awarded the Canada Council’s Victor Martyn Lynch-Staunton Award. In 1988, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada for "his own unconventional works" which have "left an indelible imprint on Canadian sculpture". In 1994, he was awarded the Government of Quebec's Prix Paul-Émile-Borduas.
Saxe has lived and worked in Tamworth, Ontario, north of Kingston, since 1973.