OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juba Air Cargo

Juba Air Cargo was a cargo airline based in Khartoum, Sudan. It was established in 1996 and operated domestic cargo services. Its main base was at Khartoum International Airport. In 2008 the airline ceased all operations.

## History

The airline has been operating since 1997 from its Khartoum base and another in Sharjah and is headed by Bahaa Amin Akaska. Organised in 2000 as a member of the JAMA Group alliance with Attico, Airwest and Marsland.

## Services

Juba Air Cargo operated cargo services to the following destinations: Khartoum, Juba, Waw and Malakal.

## Accidents

* On 8 November 2007 Juba Air Cargo lost the aircraft ST-JUA in an accident at Khartoum International Airport. The An-12 cargo plane took off from Khartoum (KRT) around 08:00 in the morning, carrying 11 tons of cargo. One engine failed shortly after takeoff, according to the president of Juba Air Cargo, due to bird strike. The airplane returned to land, but crash-landed on the military part of the airport. 2 soldiers were killed on the ground. The airplane caught fire but the 4 crew members, 3 Russians and a Sudanese escaped.
* On June 27, 2008, a cargo plane crashed mid-flight, killing 7 crew members, including 5 foreigners. Civil Aviation Authority spokesman Abdel Hafiz told AFP that the Juba Cargo company plane crashed an hour and 10 minutes after takeoff from Khartoum, bound for the Juba—capital of South Sudan, apparently owing to bad weather.
"One person survived out of eight (crew members), a Sudanese. Two Sudanese were among the dead (along with) four from Ukraine and one from Armenia,"
The plane took off at 5:55 am (0255 GMT) and came down north of Malakal, the capital of Upper Nile State.
"A thunderstorm hit the plane, as the survivor said. This apparently is the cause. The survivor is not injured, but was taken to hospital (for a check-up)
The dead were evacuated and flown back to a Khartoum hospital morgue, where police told bereaved relatives that they could not claim the bodies until Saturday, said an AFP photographer.
The Sudan Media Centre (SMC) website, which is considered close to the intelligence services, said the Antonov 12 had only recently returned to Sudan after undergoing major maintenance in the United Arab Emirates.
It confirmed that one Armenian, four Ukrainians, the Sudanese pilot and another Sudanese were killed, and quoted the survivor—an air operations officer—as saying that the plane was hit twice by lightning.
An hour and 10 minutes after takeoff, the pilot contacted the control tower of Khartoum airport and requested permission to fly at a lower altitude because of poor weather conditions, but then suddenly communication was lost, SMC said.

## Fleet

As of June 28, 2008, the Juba Air Cargo fleet became zero after the crash of its last remaining AN-12.

### Previously operated

In August 2006 the airline also operated:
* 1 Ilyushin Il-76TD
# Robert Heibert

Offizierstellvertreter Robert Heibert MMC IC (8 January 1886 – 10 May 1933) was a German flying ace during World War I. He was credited with 13 confirmed aerial victories; he also had seven unconfirmed claims.

## Early life and service

Heibert was a native of Oberfell in the Mosel region, being born there on 26 January 1886. He joined the German army in August 1914.

## World War I

He transferred to aerial duty in May 1915 and began service as a two-seater pilot on artillery cooperation duty with FA(A) 207 in October. He then transferred to FA(A) 207. He was active in the skies over Verdun. He then became a fighter pilot, and beginning 17 August 1917 was stationed with Jagdstaffel 33. He enjoyed his first aerial success there, downing a Sopwith northeast of Diksmuide on 20 August 1917. After a transfer on 17 December 1917 to help found Jagdstaffel 46, he resumed his winning ways with a double win on 16 February 1918. He would run off a string of ten more confirmed wins through 9 August, including busting two balloons on 1 August. He ended the war with 13 victories certified; some or all of the seven more unconfirmed victories may have failed to gain approval as the German administrative system bogged down in the war's ending days.
After winning both classes of the Iron Cross, Robert Heibert was awarded the highest award for valor available to a German enlisted man, the Military Merit Cross on 5 July 1918. He had been wounded four times, which should have qualified him for a Silver Wound Badge, though no award to him has been reported. He also received his final promotion in military rank in July 1918. Heibert would survive the war.

## Post World War I

Heibert committed suicide on 10 May 1933.

## Endnotes

* 1 2 3 4 Franks et al 1993, p. 125.
* 1 2 3 Franks & van Wyngarten, p. 43
* ↑ Franks, p. 65
* ↑ The Aerodrome website page on Heibert http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/germany/heibert.php Retrieved 21 January 2011.
* ↑ The Aerodrome website's page on the Wound Badge http://www.theaerodrome.com/medals/germany/wb.php Retrieved 21 January 2011.
# Dhing College

Dhing College, established in 1965, is a general degree college situated in Dhing, Assam. This college is affiliated with the Gauhati University.

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Mathematics
* Chemistry
* Botany
* Zoology

### Arts and Commerce

* Assamese
* Bengali
* English
* History
* Education
* Economics
* Philosophy
* Political Science
* Geography
* Commerce
# Keskisaari

Keskisaari (in Finnish ‘keski’ means middle and ‘saari’ means island) is a place name and family name in Finland. There are a number of places called Keskisaari around Finland, including Lappee (Lapvesi) and Koivisto (Björkö) in Karelia and Maaninka.

## Origin

In Maaninka Keskisaari there is an early Iron Age burial site

## Present

The Koivisto Keskisaari is no longer a part of Finland since the Second World War.
# Giacomo Raffaelli (artist)

Giacomo Raffaelli (February 2, 1753 - October 11, 1836) was an Italian mosaicist from Rome. He is the author of a copy of Leonardo da Vinci's Last Supper commissioned by Napoleon I. The mosaic resides at Vienna in the Minoritenkirche.

## Sources

* Massimo Alfieri, "New Notes on Giacomo Raffaelli and Michelangelo Barberi"In:Micromosaics: The Gilbert Collection, by Jeanette Hanisee Gabriel, Anna Maria Massinelli, Judy Rudoe, Massimo Alfieri, Philip Wilson Publishers, London 2000, pp. 263-279
# Core enzyme

A core enzyme consists of the subunits of an enzyme that are needed for catalytic activity, as in the core enzyme RNA polymerase.
An example of a core enzyme is a RNA polymerase enzyme without the sigma factor (σ). This enzyme consists of only two alpha (2α), one beta (β), one beta prime (β') and one omega (ω). This is just one example of a core enzyme. DNA Pol I can also be characterized as having core and holoenzyme segments, where the 5'exonuclease can be removed without destroying enzyme functionality.
# Hidden shift problem

In quantum computing, the hidden shift problem is a type of oracle-based problem. Various versions of this problem have quantum algorithms which can run much more quickly than known non-quantum methods for the same problem. In its general form, it is equivalent to the hidden subgroup problem for the dihedral group. It is a major open problem to understand how well quantum algorithms can perform for this task, as it can be applied to break lattice-based cryptography.

## Problem statement

The hidden shift problem states: Given an oracle $O$ that encodes two functions $f$ and $g$, there is an $n$-bit string $s$ for which $g(x)=f(x+s)$ for all $x$. Find $s$.
Functions such as the Legendre symbol and bent functions, satisfy these constraints.

## Algorithms

With a quantum algorithm that is defined as $|s\rangle =H^{\otimes n}O_{f}H^{\otimes n}O_{\hat {g}}H^{\otimes n}|0^{n}\rangle$, where $H$ is the Hadamard gate and ${\hat {g}}$ is the Fourier transform of $g$, certain instantiations of this problem can be solved in a polynomial number of queries to $O$ while taking exponential queries with a classical algorithm.
# Crystal Beach, New York

Crystal Beach is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Ontario County, New York, United States. Its population was 644 as of the 2010 census. The community is located on the eastern shore of Canandaigua Lake and is served by New York State Route 364.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of 0.885 square miles (2.29 km$^2$); 0.682 square miles (1.77 km$^2$) of its area is land, and 0.203 square miles (0.53 km$^2$) is water.

## History

Before being established as Crystal Beach, the land was originally owned by the Washburn family, who maintained a large grape farm. In 1929, Paul Ritchie, owner of Finger Lakes Company, purchased the farm and the subsequent land. He began planning a large housing development in the area. The company built a grid of roads, and dedicated land for neighborhood parks. 965 30 ft x 80 ft lots were built for housing. Midway through building the new cottages at Crystal Beach, the Great Depression hit, and all development seized. Many of the homes built after the Great Depression were built by non-professional individuals, which is why we see a large variation of style and quality of homes in the Crystal Beach area today.
In 2016, the mean price of all housing units was $267,468.

## Public Parks

* Deep Run Park
** Deep Run Park is Carry In/Carry Out park that is open from Memorial Day to Labor Day. On-duty lifeguards are posted from 10am - 9pm, and features 8 picnic tables, several grills and public restrooms.
* Ontario Beach Park
* Crystal Beach Park
# Gao Gongzhi

Gao Gongzhi (Chinese: 高恭之; pinyin: Gāo gōng zhī, 489–530 CE) was a political figure in the Northern Wei Dynasty with the courtesy name of Daomu (Chinese: 道讓; pinyin: Dào mù). He was from Bohai Commandery.

## History

Gao Gongzhi was the son of Gao Chong and the younger brother of Gao Qianzhi. During the period of Xiping, he served as a censor. Gao Gongzhi had reported on Li Shizhe, the prefect of Xiangzhou. During the Zhengguang era, he obtained the qualification to be invited by the court, and later served as Taiwei Kaicao (Chinese: 太尉鎧曹參軍; pinyin: Tài wèi kǎi cáo cān jūn) and Xiao Baoyin's Tailangzhong (Chinese: 行台郎中; pinyin: Xíng tái lángzhōng). During the Xiaochang years, Li Shizhe's younger brother Li Shengui became the favored minister of Empress Hu and framed Gao Gongzhi's older brother Gao Qianzhi.
After Emperor Xiaozhuang of Wei ascended the throne, Gao Gongzhi served as Shangshu Sangong (Chinese: 三公; pinyin: Sāngōng), General Ning Shuo (Chinese: 寧朔將軍; pinyin: Níng shuò jiāngjūn) and Shibu Langzhong (Chinese: 吏部郎中; pinyin: Lì bù lángzhōng), and was named Longcheng Marquis (Chinese: 龙城侯; pinyin: Lóng chéng hóu), and later served as Taishe Zhangshi (Chinese: 太射长史; pinyin: Tài shè zhǎng shǐ), and was appointed Duke of Anxi County. After Yuan Hao was eliminated, Gao Gongzhi served as General Zhengnan (Chinese: 征南將軍; pinyin: Zhēng nán jiāngjūn), Jinzi Guanglu (Chinese: 金紫光禄大夫; pinyin: Jīn zǐguāng lù dàfū), Lieutenant of the Imperial Censor (Chinese: 御史中尉; pinyin: Yù shǐ zhōngwèi) and Huangmen (Chinese: 黃門; pinyin: Huáng mén). After Erzhu Rong's death, Gao Gongzhi added the titles of General Wei (Chinese: 衛將軍; pinyin: Wèi jiāngjūn), acting General of Chariots and Cavalry (Chinese: 代理車騎將軍; pinyin: Dàilǐ chē qí jiāngjūn), Grand Governor (Chinese: 大都督; pinyin: Dà dūdū), and concurrently served as Shangshu Youpushe (Chinese: 尚書右僕射; pinyin: Shàngshū yòu pú shè), Daxingtai (Chinese: 大行台; pinyin: Dà xíng tái) of Nandao, and soon as Cavalry General (Chinese: 車騎將軍; pinyin: Chē qí jiāngjūn). In the third year of Yong'an (530), Erzhu Shilong attacked Luoyang, and Gao Gong once repelled Erzhu Shilong. Soon after Erzhu Zhao invaded Luoyang, Gao Gongzhi resigned. Shortly thereafter, Gao Gongzhi was killed by Erzhu Shilong. During the Taichang years, the court posthumously named him the Provincial Governor (Chinese: 刺史; pinyin: Cìshǐ) of Yongzhou.
# Jules Faber

Jules Faber is a cartoonist, caricature artist, illustrator and finished artist located in Coffs Harbour. In 2009, he became President of the Australian Cartoonists' Association and was again elected to the position in November 2012.
Faber's first collection of short stories, poetry and autobiographical comics was published in 2004. He was also co-editor and a major contributor to the Australian anthology Sporadic, a comic featuring many Australian cartoonists with an animation background - Faber was background inker on nine episodes from Season Two of Disney's 'The Proud Family' - a show made for minority groups in the US television industry. Other work includes the science fiction colour comic Golgotha: Book One (2005), the trilogy of 'The Clunkertons' children's books and various newspaper editorial cartooning positions.
Faber's second solo exhibition of works 'Ten Years and a Day' opened at the Verve Cafe in Brisbane's Metro Arts building on 6 February 2008 (?).
He was a DVD reviewer for the website and ill-fated publication What DVD. He is currently delving further into children's book illustration. His most prominent recent work is illustrating the Weirdo series of books written by Anh Do.
# Ro (title)

Ro is a title used by Fijian chiefs in the Province of Rewa, as well as in areas of Naitasiri, Namosi, and Serua Provinces.
Both males and females are so styled. In other areas of Fiji, male chiefs are titled Ratu and female chiefs, Adi.
# LJF

LJF may refer to:
* London Jazz Festival
* London Jewish Forum
* Lecsinel Jean-François
* Litchfield Municipal Airport (Minnesota)
# Daly Creek

Daly Creek flows into the Sacandaga River near Overlook, New York.
# Scrophularia lanceolata

Scrophularia lanceolata is a species of flowering plant in the figwort family known by the common names lanceleaf figwort and American figwort. It is native to North America, where it is known from western and eastern Canada and much of the United States except for the southeastern quadrant. Past common names include Western figwort when the western US plants were grouped under the name Scrophularia occidentalis and the eastern US plants were called Scrophularia leporella with the common name hare figwort.

## Description and habitat

Scrophularia lanceolata is a perennial herb producing clusters of erect or spreading stems up to 1.5 meters long. The oppositely arranged leaves have toothed, triangular or lance-shaped blades up to 14 centimetres (5.5 in) long which are borne on short petioles. The inflorescence is a wide-open panicle with several hairy, glandular branches bearing flowers. The flower has a spherical or urn-shaped corolla opening at the top into a narrow mouth edged with hoodlike lobes. The corolla is roughly 1–1.5 centimetres (0.39–0.59 in) long and is greenish tinged with brown or dull pink. The wide staminode is generally visible in the mouth of the corolla. The ripe fruit is a brown, teardrop-shaped capsule just under a centimeter long, containing many very small black seeds which are released when the capsule splits in half.
It grows part shade to full sun; Scrophularia lanceolata is found in open woods, thickets, along roadsides, and railroad rightaways, and in open fields.
The plant has been used medicinally to treat swollen glands.
# Cychrus italicus

Cychrus italicus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Bonelli in 1810.
# Samboandi

Samboandi may refer to:
In Gnagna Province, Burkina Faso:
* Samboandi, Coalla
* Samboandi, Manni
# Misezero

Misezero is an administrative ward n Muhambwe Constituency in Kibondo District of Kigoma Region in Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 9,049 people in the ward, from 8,221 in 2012.$^{:125}$$^{:147}$

## Villages / neighborhoods

The ward has 2 villages and 40 hamlets.
Twabagondozi
* Nyesogo
Kumukugwa
* Bitare Kata
* Kamilanzovu
* Kamlama
* Kanyamajeli
* Kavuruga
* Kichamate
* Kimlombo
* Kisonzola
* Kiyagala
* Kumgoboka
* Kumuhama A
* Kumuhama B
* Majengo Mapya
* Malenga
* Mayengo
* Mibhale A
* Mibhale B
* Mibhale C
* Mibhale D
* Misezero
* Mkubezi A
* Mkubezi B
* Mkubezi C
* Mpebhe
* Mtaho A
* Mtaho B
* Namuyange
* Narukinga
* Ntakabalagi
* Nyamata
* Nyamihanda A
* Nyamihanda B
* Nyangwe
* Nyavyugi
* Nyerere
* Nyetabhi
* Rubanga
* Rubanga
* Vyigero
# Robert D. Young (LDS Church leader)

Robert Dixon Young (July 24, 1867 – June 12, 1962) was a leader in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
Young was born in Kirkintilloch, Dunbartonshire, Scotland. In 1872, he immigrated to the United States with his parents, who as Latter-day Saints wanted to join with the body of church members. They lived in Salt Lake City for about a year and then moved to Richfield, Utah. In 1891, Young was ordained a seventy by Francis M. Lyman. That same year, Young married Mary S. Parker. He served as a missionary for the LDS Church in Australia from 1901 to 1904.
In 1910, Young became president of the Sevier Stake, which was at that point coterminous with Sevier County, Utah. In 1921, the stake was divided into three, and Young continued as president of the Sevier Stake, which was reduced to having only Richfield and such neighboring towns as Glenwood and Venice.
Young and his wife Mary were the parents of eight children. For several years, Young was connected with the operations of the Otter Creek Reservoir Company.
Young was released as president of the Sevier Stake in 1933 when he was called to serve as president of the Manti Temple. He served in this position until 1943. Young served as president of the Salt Lake Temple from 1949 to 1953.

## Sources

* N. B. Lundwall. Temples of the Most High. (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1968) p. 113, 133.
* Jenson, Andrew (1914). Latter-day Saint biographical encyclopedia: A compilation of biographical sketches of prominent men and women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Vol. 2. Salt Lake City, Utah: The Andrew Jenson History Company (Printed by The Deseret News Press). page 744
* Conference Report, April 1963.
# Dialogue (restaurant)

Dialogue was a Michelin-starred restaurant in Santa Monica, California. The restaurant served American cuisine, and closed in 2020.
# Daly House Museum

Daly House Museum is located in Brandon, Manitoba. It is a 2+1⁄2-story house (plus basement) that recreates a typical upper-class late-19th-century home. Much of the original architecture is intact, including hardwood floors, brick fireplace and an oak staircase. The following rooms are recreated in the museum:
* Parlour
* Dining Room
* Kitchen
* Master Bedroom
* Guest Room
* Children's Room
The museum also includes a replica of an early-20th-century general store, as well as a room devoted to standing exhibits. It also has general exhibits in the lower floor devoted to local history.

## Building history

The Daly house, located on 18th Street in Brandon, Manitoba, was built in 1882 for Thomas Mayne Daly, the first mayor of Brandon. When Daly and his family moved to Roseland, BC in 1896, the house was sold to Daly's law partner George Robson Coldwell. The Coldwell family lived in the house for approximately 32 years.
In 1930, the house was taken over by the City of Brandon and became The Maples, a children's shelter. It was owned and ran by the city and hired workers from the Children's Aid Society of Western Manitoba for daily operations. In 1967, the city handed over the house to the Children's Aid Society of Western Manitoba and they relocated to a new facility in 1972.
After five years of vacancy, the non-profit organization Brandon Museum Inc. took over the building. The museum opened in 1978 and was named after its original owner, Thomas Mayne Daly.
# Dilapoko

Dilapoko is a village located in Mambéré-Kadéï Prefecture, Central African Republic.

## History

In January 2014, 700 Muslim residents of Dilapoko fled to Cameroon. Armed Mbororo militias attacked Dilapoko in February 2014. It led some villagers to flee to Gamboula. One month later, an armed group attacked Dilapoko on 23 March. Due to the attack, all villagers fled to Gamboula and Cameroon, leaving only Anti-balaka militia in the village. The villagers began to return to Dilapoko in July 2014.
Seventy people fled Dilapoko to Berberati on 16 August 2018 due to the presence of Siriri rebels in their village.
3R rebels attacked Dilapoko on 30 August 2021. One person was killed and others were wounded. Responding to the attack, MINUSCA sent its peacekeeping forces to Dilapoko.

## Economy

Most Dilapoko residents rely on the agriculture sector for their livelihood. There is a market in the village, although it opens only on Sunday.Some of the villagers work at mines nearby the village.

## Education

The village has one school. The school was closed in March 2014 due to an attack from a militia group. In December 2018, 120 3R members occupied the school.

## Healthcare

There is one health center in Dilapoko.
# Seaxburh

Seaxburh or Sexburga is the name of the following Anglo-Saxon women:
* Saint Seaxburh of Ely (died c. 699)
* Seaxburh of Wessex (died c. 674)
# Cornelius Gillespie

Cornelius Gillespie (September 12, 1851 – January 28, 1912) was an American Catholic priest and Jesuit who served as the president of Gonzaga College in Washington, D.C., and twice as president of Saint Joseph's College in Philadelphia. He was the first head of Saint Joseph's College to have been an alumnus of the school.

## Early life

Cornelius Gillespie was born on September 12, 1851, in County Donegal, located in what was then the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. He immigrated to the United States at the age of sixteen, and was accepted to Saint Joseph's College in Philadelphia; the school was officially closed while a new campus was being constructed, however, and he studied under one of the school's Jesuit professors. He entered the Society of Jesus, proceeding to its novitiate in Frederick, Maryland, in 1873. He then spent time as a missionary throughout the Eastern United States, and was ordained a priest in 1887. He then served for two years as the vice president of Georgetown University in Washington, D.C.

## Ministry and leadership
### Gonzaga College

Gillespie was appointed the seventeenth president of Gonzaga College and pastor of St. Aloysius Church in Washington, D.C., succeeding Edward A. McGurk. He took office on November 18, 1890. As president, he announced on January 29, 1893, that a new building for the college would be built; three years later, the new hall was complete. A second building was erected, with the cornerstone being laid on May 24, 1896. The building was complete by October 1896. That year being the school's golden jubilee, Gillespie created the school's first alumni society. The first school musical band was organized that year as well. Gillespie's term as president and pastor came to an end in 1898, and he was succeeded by John F. Galligan.

### Saint Joseph's College

Gillespie twice served as president of Saint Joseph's College in Philadelphia. He became the eighth president of the college on August 20, 1900, succeeding William F. Clark. He was the college's first president to have been an alumnus of the school, and served until September 1907, when he was replaced by Denis T. O'Sullivan. O'Sullivan died soon thereafter, and Gillespie again became the tenth president on June 16, 1908, serving until his health deteriorated. Charles W. Lyons was succeeded him on July 9, 1909, following year. In his two terms, Gillespie separated St. Joseph's Preparatory School from the rest of the university in 1904, and the first varsity athletics programs were begun in 1909.
Gillespie died on January 28, 1912, in St. Agnes Hospital in Baltimore. He was distantly related to Saint Joseph's University's future president, Kevin Gillespie.
# Streptomyces scopiformis

Streptomyces scopiformis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil in China.