OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kerk (surname)

Kerk is a Chinese, Dutch, English, German, and Sorbian surname.

## Origins

As an English surname, Kerk is a variant spelling of Kirk, which originated from the Middle English word kirk 'church' as a locative surname for someone who lived by a church. Early records of people using the spelling Kerk for this surname include a Susanne Kerk (fl. 1576) of Bourne, Lincolnshire, in the International Genealogical Index of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The Dutch and German surname, with the same meaning, originated from Middle Dutch kerk and Middle Low German kerke or karke respectively, while the Sorbian surname means 'bush' or 'shrub'. The surname Kerk is also found in Southeast Asia among Overseas Chinese communities in Malaysia and in Singapore as a spelling of the Hokkien pronunciation of the Chinese surname read Guō in Mandarin (郭).

## Statistics

According to statistics compiled by Patrick Hanks on the basis of the 2011 United Kingdom census and the Census of Ireland 2011, 14 people on the island of Great Britain and none on the island of Ireland bore the surname Kerk as of 2011. In the 1881 United Kingdom census there had been 24 people with the surname Kerk, primarily in London. The 2010 United States Census found 114 people with the surname Kerk, making it the 145,220th-most-common name in the country. This represented a decrease from 136 people (118,236th most-common) in the 2000 Census. In both censuses, about seven-tenths of the bearers of the surname identified as non-Hispanic white, and about ten percent as non-Hispanic Asian or Pacific Islander.

## People

Notable people with this surname include:
* Kerk Chee Yee (郭子毅; born 1992), Malaysian politician, member of the Malacca State Legislative Assembly
* Kerk Choo Ting (郭洙鎮; 1941–2018), Malaysian politician, MP for Taiping
* Gyrano Kerk (born 1995), Dutch footballer
* Kerk Kim Hock (郭金福; 1956–2017), Malaysian politician, MP for Kota Melaka
* Sebastian Kerk (born 1994), German footballer
# Jenny Brown's Point

Jenny Brown's Point is a small headland in Silverdale parish, south of the village of Silverdale, in City of Lancaster district, Lancashire, England, on the edge of Morecambe Bay.

## Name

The point has also been known as Brown's Point (1812), Silverdale Point (1818) and Lindeth Point (1828); the name Jenny Brown Point was in use on an 1829 estate plan and was used by the Ordnance Survey from 1848.
The identity of Jenny Brown is uncertain, though a daughter Jennet was born in 1628 to Robert Walling of Dikehouse, the farm at the point, and married Robert Brown (or Browen or Browne); one of their daughters was Jennet (born 1665), named Jennye in her father's will. It has been said that Jenny was a lover waiting for her lost sailor to return, a nanny who saved her charges from the tide, a lodging-house keeper, or a steam engine (or "jenny") sent to Brown's Point.

## Chimney

A nearby chimney, sometimes described as a tower, is grade II listed and has been the subject of archaeological and archival investigations. It is now believed that the chimney is most likely to be the remains of a short-lived copper mining and smelting project set up by Robert Gibson in the 1780s. He was Lord of the Manor of Yealand and incorrectly assumed he had the right to mine for copper at Cragfoot, inland from the point, on land owned by the Townleys of Leighton Hall. The copper was processed in a reverberatory furnace at Jenny Brown's Point of which the remaining chimney was part. The whole operation was abandoned in 1788 after lawsuits, and Gibson died in 1791.

## Walduck's Wall

Near the point there exists what is left of Walduck's Wall, an attempt to reclaim an area of land between the point and Carnforth: work began on the project in 1877 and ceased in 1879, and the stones were hidden under the bay's shifting sands for many years before re-emerging in 1975.

## Other aspects

The 18th-century Brown's House or Brown's Houses at the point is grade II listed.
In 1894, 25 people died when the Matchless sank off Jenny Brown's Point.
# Jeremiad: A Video by Donnie Searls

Jeremiad is a "Mini-DVD" released in 2005 from West Virginia heavy metal band Byzantine via the production company, Atma (now known as Every Second Pictures). The disc's purpose was to showcase the band's music video for the song "Jeremiad", the third song, and only single, off of their 2005 album ...And They Shall Take Up Serpents. The video was directed and co-produced by Donnie Searls. The DVD had only a limited pressing.

## Chapters

* Jeremiad (music video)
* Deleted Scenes
* Funeral Home Outtake
* Photographs
* Tour of 101 Studios
* Salvation Trailer

### Description of Chapters

* Music video for the song "Jeremiad" directed by Donnie Searls.
* Deleted Scenes from the music video.
* Funeral Home Video (Band Performance For Music Video) Outtakes.
* Twenty-Four band promotional photographs (constructed as a video collage with the song "Taking Up Serpents" playing in the background).
* Tour of 101 Studios with OJ (studio where the 2004 album, The Fundamental Component and the 2005 album, ...And They Shall Take Up Serpents were recorded).
* Trailer for the upcoming full-length DVD Salvation: The Making of Serpents.

### Easter Eggs

There are three easter eggs included on the DVD, each a behind the scenes look at the making of the "Jeremiad" music video.
# Jeremiah's Gutter

Jeremiah's Gutter, also called Jeremy’s Dream was a canal located on the border of Orleans and Eastham, Massachusetts, the first canal to cut across the peninsula of Cape Cod. It connected Cape Cod Bay in the west to the Atlantic Ocean in the east. It was active for over 100 years, although it gradually fell out of use and was replaced by the Cape Cod Canal.

## History

The eastern side of Cape Cod has always been treacherous to shipping. On 26 April 1717, a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) passage on land owned by Jeremiah Smith between Boat Meadow Creek on the side of Cape Cod Bay and Town Cove to the east was deepened by a storm. The resulting canal was very shallow, allowing a maximum of 20-ton boats. In 1804, it was widened and improved which allowed use during the War of 1812. Proposals for a new canal began to take priority in the late 1800s, and the canal began to fall into disrepair. In 1916, the Cape Cod Canal opened between Bourne and Sandwich, Massachusetts.
The only remains of Jeremiah's Gutter are a river and cut through the marsh. These can be viewed from the Cape Cod Rail Trail about 0.3 miles north of the Rock Harbor Road parking. All traces of the canal from the eastern end near Town Cove have been removed by the construction of the rotary at U.S. Route 6 and by the construction of homes.
# Kenji Maruyama

Kenji Maruyama (丸山 健二, Maruyama Kenji, born December 23, 1943) is a Japanese author. He received the Akutagawa Prize for one of his novels, Summer’s Passage (夏の流れ, Natsu no nagare), in 1966, at the age of 23, becoming the third of an often touted group of college seniors to win the prize at age 23, following Ishihara Shintaro and Oe Kenzaburo.
# Kester Planing Mill

The Kester Planing Mill, located at the southwest corner of 4th and O Streets in Neligh, in Antelope County, Nebraska was built in 1911–12. Also known as the Neligh Planing Mill, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
The planing mill was operated by four generations of the Kester family, until 2002.
# Kensington, Georgia

34°46′29.88″N 85°22′20.47″W﻿ / ﻿34.7749667°N 85.3723528°W﻿ / 34.7749667; -85.3723528 Kensington is an unincorporated community in Walker County, Georgia, United States, northwest of LaFayette.

## History

A post office called Kensington was established in 1890, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1965. The community was named after Kensington, Pennsylvania.

### Historic sites

Kensington contains three properties or districts that are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places:
* Lane House (Kensington, Georgia)
* McLemore Cove Historic District
* Miller Brothers Farm
# Jhilai

Jhilai or Jhilay is a small village and gram panchayat in Niwai panchayat samiti (block) in the district of Tonk, Rajasthan, India.
Jhilai was formerly the seat of a Rajput principality. The former palace is known for its distinctive artistic style, closely related to that of Jaipur. There is a separate fort, now ruined but still a significant landmark, sited on a rocky outcrop 40–60 metres high.
Jhilai is near Niwai which is a vegetable oil hub. Near Niwai is the Banasthali Vidhyapeeth university.
# Jhikariya Khurd

Jhikariya Khurd is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Jhikariya Khurd has 184 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 74.87%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 912 | 491 | 421 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 144 | 82 | 62 |
| Scheduled caste | 89 | 53 | 36 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 575 | 333 | 242 |
| Workers (all) | 352 | 269 | 83 |
| Main workers (total) | 319 | 259 | 60 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 108 | 99 | 9 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 208 | 157 | 51 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 33 | 10 | 23 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 27 | 7 | 20 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 560 | 222 | 338 |
# Jhumlawang Village

Jhumlawang village (झुम्लावाङ्ग गाउँ) is home to about 1200 inhabitants from 6 major ethnic groups of Nepal- Chhetri, Dalits, Gurung, Magar, Newar, and Thakuri. The village is located in Bhume Rural Municipality Ward No. 3, Eastern Rukum District of Lumbini Province, Nepal. The elevation of Jhumlawang village is about 2328 m (7633 ft.) but varies from 1600m to 3100m.
Although there is not enough written history about the village and its people, but our family roots, and generation to generation passed information tells us that our ancestors were migrated to this village hundreds of years ago from various parts of the present day Nepal.
Hundreds of years ago, this village used to be a centre of business activities in the region due to its copper mining industry. But today, almost all members of the community are depending on agriculture which is based on traditional farming. Recently, going abroad, especially Malaysia and Gulf countries, has become a new trend for village youths, leaving their family behind, for an employment as unskilled labour.
# Kenya–Thailand relations

Kenyan–Thai relations are bilateral relations between Thailand and Kenya. Kenya has an embassy in Bangkok which opened in 2006. The former Kenyan Consulate in Bangkok was opened in 1992.

## History

In 1967, diplomatic relations were formed. In 1978 Thailand opened its embassy in Nairobi.

### Official visits

Cabinet Secretary (CS) for Foreign Affairs Kenya Monica Juma met with both PM Prayut Chan-o-cha and her Thai counterpart Don Pramudwinai. She held discussions with both leaders concerning furthering bilateral and multilateral relations. Both sides also agreed to convene the 2nd Joint Commission Cooperation (JCC) in 2020.

## Incidents

Deputy PM Prawit Wongsuwon was quoted saying that it was OK that no Thai people died in the Nairobi DusitD2 complex attack in Nairobi, Kenya. Prawit was strongly criticised for his statement. The Dusit hotels are Thai-owned.

## Trade

In 2008 trade between Kenya and Thailand was worth KES. 15 billion (US$162.82 million).
Kenya exported goods worth KES. 1.2 billion (US$32.42 million) to Thailand. In addition, Thailand exported goods worth KES. 12 billion (US$130.41 million).
Kenya's main exports to Thailand include: chemical products, ore, other metals, and iron.
Thailand's main exports to Kenya include plastic resin, motor vehicles, equipment and components, granulated sugar and finished clothing.
# Jhenifer Aquino

Jhenifer Aquino a Brazilian jiu-jitsu black belt practitioner. A World and two-time IBJJF Pan Champion in colored belts, Aquino is a black belt World No-Gi and Pan No-Gi Champion and a 2023 IBJJF World Championship and 2023 Pan Jiu-Jitsu Championship medallist. Aquino is ranked No. 5 in the rooster weight 2022–2023 IBJJF Gi Ranking.

## Early life

Jhenifer Aquino was born on 6 September 1994, in São Paulo, Brazil. After practicing capoeira from age 11, she started jiu-jitsu at 15, influenced by her twin sister Thamires who was already training jiu-jitsu under André Ricardo. After receiving her blue belt, she took a break from training to finish veterinary school and only returned to the mats in 2017. After meeting her husband, black belt Matheus Gonzaga, Aquino started practicing more regularly at Bernardo Faria‘s Academy in Massachusetts, USA, where she earned her purple belt.

## Career

As a purple Aquino she moved to San Diego, California to join Atos Jiu-Jitsu becoming a full-time athlete and competing extensively. In 2019, she won bronze at the World Championship as a purple belt. After receiving her brown belt, she became World and Pan champion.

### 2022-2023 - Black belt debut

Aquino received her black belt from Atos team leader, multiple world and ADCC champion André Galvão on 28 December 2021. In four months at black belt, Aquino won five gold medals in two championships held in the United States, the IBJJF Los Angeles Open, where she won her category, and the IBJJF Boise Open, where she won her weight class and the absolute in both Gi and No-Gi. In 2022 she became black belt World No-Gi Champion, Pan No-Gi Champion and American National Champion. On June 3 and 4, Aquino competed in the 2023 World Jiu-Jitsu Championship, winning a silver medal at rooster weight.
Aquino is ranked No. 5 in the rooster weight 2022–2023 IBJJF Gi Ranking and No. 6 in the overall No-Gi Ranking.

### 2024 onwards

Aquino won a silver medal in the light-featherweight division of the IBJJF Orange County Open on April 21, 2024.
Aquino won a silver medal in the roosterweight division of the IBJJF World Championship 2024 on June 1, 2024.

## Championships and accomplishments

Main Achievements (at black belt):
* IBJJF World No-Gi Champion (2022)
* IBJJF Pan No-Gi Champion (2022)
* 2nd place IBJJF World Championship (2023)
* 2nd place IBJJF Pan Championship (2023)
Main Achievements (at colored Belts):
* IBJJF World Champion (2021 brown)
* IBJJF Pan Champion (2020 purple, 2021 brown)
* IBJJF American Nationals Champion (2021 brown)
* 2nd place IBJJF Pan No-Gi Championship (2020 brown)
* 3rd place IBJJF World Championship (2019 purple)

## Instructor lineage

Helio Gracie → Rolls Gracie → Romero "Jacare" Cavalcanti → Alexandre Paiva → Fernando "Tererê" Augusto → André Galvao → Jhenifer Aquino

## Personal life

She is the twin sister of Brasileiro champion Thamires Aquino.
# Mạc Kính Chỉ

Mạc Kính Chỉ (莫敬止, ?–1593) was the seventh emperor of the Mạc dynasty. He reigned briefly from 1592–1593.
He was the eldest son of Mạc Kính Điển. The emperor Mạc Mậu Hợp was captured by Trịnh lord in 1592, so he enthroned in Thanh Lâm. He led sixteen to seventeen thousand men, later, Mạc Toàn abdicated and surrendered to him.
In the next year, Chỉ was captured by two generals of Trịnh lord, Hoàng Đình Ái and Nguyễn Hữu Liêu, and executed in Thang Long.
# Ménamba I

Ménamba I is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Yorosso in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali. The commune covers an area of 328 square kilometers and includes 8 villages. In the 2009 census it had a population of 10,449. The village of Ménamba I, the administrative center (chef-lieu) of the commune, is 12 km east-northeast of Yorosso.
# NGC 6373

NGC 6373 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Draco. It is designated as SBc in the galaxy morphological classification scheme and was discovered by the American astronomer Lewis A. Swift on 13 June 1885. There are two recorded supernovae in this galaxy designated SN 2001ad and SN 2012an.
# Jie Prefecture

Jie Prefecture or Jiezhou may refer to:
* Jie Prefecture (階州) in present-day Gansu, a prefecture of imperial China (9th–20th centuries)
* Jie Prefecture (介州) in present-day Shanxi, a prefecture of imperial China (7th century)
# Materum

Materum may refer to:
* Materum (surname), a surname among people of Filipino descent.
* Materum, Nigeria, a city in the eastern half of Nigeria
* Materum Hill, aka Matarum Hill, a hill in Nigeria
# Holy Trinity (Lotto)

Holy Trinity is an oil-on-canvas painting by Lorenzo Lotto, created c. 1519–1520. It was produced as an altarpiece for the high altar of Trinità Church in Bergamo, then sited in front of the Church of Santo Spirito.
There, it was placed near Lotto's Pietà with Saint Joseph and a Female Saint. The church was suppressed in 1808 and demolished, with the painting acquired by local curate Giovanni Battista Conti. It was later inherited by Giuseppe, a friar, who in 1818 gave it to the Church of Sant'Alessandro della Croce, its present owner. It is now temporarily stored at the Museo Adriano Bernareggi in Bergamo.
# Hypophytala henleyi

Hypophytala henleyi, the Grose-Smith's flash, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria (south and the Cross River loop), Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic and the western part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of forests.
# James P. Simms

James Phillip Simms (January 16, 1837 – May 30, 1887) was a Confederate States Army brigadier general during the American Civil War (Civil War). He was a lawyer in Covington, Georgia, before and after the war. He served two non-consecutive terms in the Georgia legislature after the war.

## Early life

James P. Simms was born January 16, 1837, at Covington, Georgia. He was a lawyer and a brigadier general in the Georgia militia before the Civil War. Not much else is known about his life before the Civil War.

## American Civil War service

James P. Simms started his Confederate States Army service as a second lieutenant C.S.A. with the 6th Georgia Militia on October 21, 1861. By April 1862, he was a first lieutenant with the 42nd Georgia Infantry Regiment. On August 20, 1862, he was promoted to captain. On September 23, 1862, he became a major of the 53rd Georgia Infantry Regiment and on October 8, 1862, after the resignation of Colonel Leonard T. Doyal, he was promoted to colonel.
Simms commanded his regiment at the Battle of Fredericksburg and the Battle of Salem Church, where they captured the flag of the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry Regiment. The regiment fought at the Battle of Gettysburg, especially on July 2, 1863.
The regiment went with Lieutenant General James Longstreet's corps to the Western Theater and fought in the Chattanooga Campaign and Knoxville Campaign. On November 29, 1863, Simms was wounded at the Battle of Fort Sanders (former Confederate Fort Loudon) at Knoxville, Tennessee.
Although the Eichers show Simms as next serving between September 30, 1864, and April 6, 1865, as commander of a brigade in Kershaw's division of the I Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, Warner and Sifakis say he commanded his regiment during the Overland Campaign and Sifakis says he commanded Brigadier General Goode Bryan's old brigade from June 2, 1864, because Goode Bryan relinquished command due to ill health on that date, until April 1865 except for a short period of time in early 1865. In the fall of 1864, Simms was transferred to the Shenandoah Valley in Major General Joseph Brevard Kershaw's division. In command of Goode Bryan's old brigade after Bryan's resignation on September 20, 1864, Simms commanded the brigade in the Valley Campaigns of 1864, distinguishing himself at the Battle of Cedar Creek.
During this period, on December 8, 1864, Simms was promoted to brigadier general. Returning from the Shenandoah Valley, Simms served during the Siege of Petersburg that winter.
After the Confederates evacuated Richmond, Virginia and Petersburg, Virginia, Simms was captured at the Battle of Sayler's Creek on April 6, 1865. Simms was paroled from the Union prisoner of war facility at Fort Warren (Massachusetts) on July 24, 1865.

## Aftermath

Simms returned to Covington, Georgia, after the war. He resumed his law practice and served in the Georgia legislature in 1865–1866 and for the term starting in 1877. James Phillip Simms died on May 30, 1887, at Covington, Georgia, and was buried in Southview Cemetery at Covington.
# Luse

Luse is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brittany Luse, American podcast host
* Claude Luse (1879–1932), American lawyer and judge
* Louis K. Luse (1854–1920), American lawyer and politician
* Tom Luse, American film producer
# Hetampur, Bihar

Hetampur is a large village in Jagdispur tehsil of Bhojpur district, Bihar, India.

## Population

Hetampur is a large village located in Jagdishpur of Bhojpur district, Bihar with total 1214 families residing. The Hetampur village has population of 7575 of which 3962 are males while 3613 are females as per Population Census 2011.
In Hetampur village population of children with age 0–6 is 1314 which makes up 17.35% of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Hetampur village is 912 which is lower than Bihar state average of 918. Child Sex Ratio for the Hetampur as per census is 874, lower than Bihar average of 935.
Hetampur village has lower literacy rate compared to Bihar. In 2011, literacy rate of Hetampur village was 61.12% compared to 61.80% of Bihar. In Hetampur Male literacy stands at 73.87% while female literacy rate was 47.27%.
The village is administrated by Sarpanch (Head of Village) who is elected representative of village.

### Castes

Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 14.26% of total population in Hetampur village. The village Hetampur currently doesn't have any Schedule Tribe (ST) population.

### Economy

In Hetampur village out of total population, 3274 were engaged in work activities. 35.86% of workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) while 64.14% were involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months. Of 3274 workers engaged in Main Work, 365 were cultivators (owner or co-owner) while 344 were Agricultural labourer.

## Language

Common dialect is Bhojpuri language. Hindi and English are also used.

## Villages near Hetampur

* Kamriaon 3.8 km
* Jagdishpur 4.1 km
* Rani Sagar 8.1 km
* Shahpur 9.0 km
* Raghunathpur 9.1 km
* Barhampur 14 km
* Baligaon 14 km
* Nawada 15 km
* Benwaliya 16 km
* Chaugain 17 km
* DIHARI 1.5 km

### Markets

* Jagdishpur •Ara
* Nayka tola
* behea
* Banahi
* Uttardaha

## Connectivity
### Railways

Nearest railway stations are Banahi, Behea, and Ara which are well connected with major railway stations of North and Eastern Railways.

### Roadways

* Highways:- State Highway 102(5.2 km away), NH 30(16.3 km away), NH 84(20.2 km away)
* It is connected to Jagdishpur, Shahpur, Piro and State Highway 102 at Jagdishpur through Rural roads.
* There is also a new road completed under Pradhamantri Gramin Sarak Yojna of Govt. of India and its very fine running parallel to canal called Hetampur road connecting Jagdishpur, State Highway, Naykatola, Shivpur, Hetampur and many more places

### Airways

Nearest Airport is Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport, Phulwari Sharif, Patna which is nearly 90 km away from Hetampur

## Postal Address

Post Office: HETAMPUR, District: Bhojpur, Bihar, Pin Code: 802158 India