OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Adams Howell

John Adams Howell (March 16, 1840 – January 10, 1918) was a rear admiral of the United States Navy who served during the American Civil War and the Spanish–American War. He was also a noted inventor.

## Biography

Howell was born in Bath, New York, on March 16, 1840, to William and Adelphia Frances Howell. He had four brothers; Edward Augustus Howell, William Howell, Jr., and twins Robert and William Adams, who died before their first birthday. He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1858, and was promoted to lieutenant in April 1861. He married Arabelle E. Krause on May 11, 1867, and they had three children: William, Arabella, and Frances.
The American Civil War broke out in April 1861. During the war, Howell served as executive officer of the steam sloop Ossipee at the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864, and was honorably mentioned in despatches by his commanding officer .
Howell was promoted to lieutenant commander in March 1865 and to commander on March 6, 1872.
Howell was an assistant in the United States Coast Survey, and the commanding officer of the U.S. Coast Survey steamer USC&GS A. D. Bache in the early 1870s. The Howell Basin, in the Atlantic Ocean east of Cape Cod, Massachusetts, and the Howell Hook, a submerged reef off southern Florida, are named in his honor.
Howell was promoted to captain on March 1, 1884, and in 1887 was a member of the Naval Advisory Board. He was promoted to rear admiral in 1898. During the Spanish–American War of 1898 he commanded a division of the North Atlantic Squadron.
Howell died in Warrenton, Virginia, on January 10, 1918.

## Inventions

Howell is remembered less for his wartime achievements than for his innovations in ordnance. He invented the self-steering torpedo – the "Howell torpedo" – and also patented torpedo launchers, gyroscopes for the guidance of torpedoes, explosive shells, a disappearing gun carriage for shore defense emplacement, and an amphibious lifeboat.
# Juan Manuel Delgado

Juan Manuel Delgado may refer to:
* Juanma (footballer born 1977) (Juan Manuel Delgado Moreno), Spanish retired footballer
* Juan Manuel Delgado Lloria (born 1990), commonly known as Juanma, Spanish footballer
* Juan Manuel Delgado y Hernández de Tejada (1896–1974), commonly known as Juan Delgado, Spanish fencer
# Rookse

Rookse is a village in Kastre Parish, Tartu County in Estonia.
# Kocagöl, Hocalar

Kocagöl is a village in the Hocalar District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 241 (2021).
# Obererbach

Obererbach is a municipality in the district of Altenkirchen, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany.
# Halfway to Heaven (Harry Chapin song)

"Halfway to Heaven" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included, but not released as a single, on his 1974 album, Verities and Balderdash. The song is based on a true conversation he had while at a train station about sexual morality.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Swiss Charts | |

## Background

The song was inspired when Harry arrived at a train station and his wife, Sandra Chapin, was late picking him up. He started talking with a man who, as the conversation continued, started confiding in him about his personal life. The conversation was about sexual morality and how getting older, and seeing new generations of women, changes how a person was raised on sexual beliefs. And that the world is accepting, what it once would not allow.

## Highway To Heaven

Highway To Heaven is an unreleased version of the song. It was removed from the album, Sniper and Other Love Songs. The two songs have many differences between them, such as lyrical changes and some background vocal being sung in bass. The song was released in a 2004 double album with Sniper and Other Love Songs and Heads & Tales, but only to Europe. It included a total of 8 unreleased tracks (1 from Heads & Tales and 7 from Sniper and Other Love Songs).
# Free Media Movement

The Free Media Movement (FMM) is a media freedom watchdog organization of journalists from Sri Lanka.
It evolved out of the standing committee of journalists, which was formed in late 1991. The standing committee was formed by a group of journalists and media personnel as a reaction to the then government of Sri Lanka introducing a Media Commission.
Since then FMM has been active in all areas relating to media freedom, defending the rights of journalists and media people. It also has called for reform of legislation, agitating against censorship and intimidation of media personnel and standing for broad principles of democratic and human rights.
It also has developed an extensive network of links with other media freedom and human rights groups locally and internationally.
The Sri Lankan defense ministry alleged that FMM is a controversial organization. It has been accused of unprofessionalism and partiality.
# Meridian, Sutter County, California

Meridian is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sutter County, California. Meridian sits at an elevation of 43 feet (13 m). It is in the Yuba City Metropolitan Statistical Area. The ZIP Code is 95957. The community is inside area code 530. The 2010 United States Census reported Meridian's population was 358.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 5.3 square miles (13.7 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

The 2010 United States Census reported that Meridian had a population of 358. The population density was 67.6 inhabitants per square mile (26.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of Meridian was 268 (74.9%) White, 2 (0.6%) African American, 7 (2.0%) Native American, 0 (0.0%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 58 (16.2%) from other races, and 23 (6.4%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 85 persons (23.7%).
The Census reported that 358 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.
There were 146 households, out of which 42 (28.8%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 74 (50.7%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 10 (6.8%) had a female householder with no husband present, 16 (11.0%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 11 (7.5%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 2 (1.4%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 35 households (24.0%) were made up of individuals, and 17 (11.6%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45. There were 100 families (68.5% of all households); the average family size was 2.91.
The population was spread out, with 72 people (20.1%) under the age of 18, 22 people (6.1%) aged 18 to 24, 77 people (21.5%) aged 25 to 44, 132 people (36.9%) aged 45 to 64, and 55 people (15.4%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.2 males.
There were 161 housing units at an average density of 30.4 per square mile (11.7/km$^2$), of which 99 (67.8%) were owner-occupied, and 47 (32.2%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.9%; the rental vacancy rate was 2.1%. 253 people (70.7% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 105 people (29.3%) lived in rental housing units.

## Politics

In the state legislature, Meridian is in the 4th Senate District, represented by Republican Jim Nielsen, and in the 2nd Assembly District, represented by Democrat Jim Wood.
Federally, Meridian is in California's 3rd congressional district, represented by Republican Kevin Kiley.
# Juan Manuel Dávalos Padilla

Juan Manuel Dávalos Padilla (born 30 April 1953) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guanajuato.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Vico Equense

The Diocese of Vico Equense (Latin: Dioecesis Vicanus Aequensis) was a Roman Catholic diocese located in the coastal town of Vico Equense in the Metropolitan City of Naples, in Italy. It was suppressed in 1818 to the Archdiocese of Sorrento. It is now included in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees.

## History

* 1050: Established as Diocese of Vico Equense from the Diocese of Sorrento (other sources say the 7th century)
* 1818 Jun 28: Suppressed to the Archdiocese of Sorrento
* 1968: Restored as Titular Episcopal See of Vico Equense

## Ordinaries
### Diocese of Vico Equense

Latin name: Vicanus Aequensis Metropolitan: Archdiocese of Benevento
* Pietro de Andria, O.P. (13 Aug 1307 - )
* Salvatore Mosca (11 Oct 1451 - )
* Paolo Regio (10 Jan 1583 - 1607 Died)
* Luigi de Franchis, C.R. (1 Oct 1607 - 24 Jan 1611 Appointed, Bishop of Nardò)
* Girolamo Sarriano, C.R. (31 Jan 1611 - 23 Jul 1627 Died)
* Luigi Riccio (20 Dec 1627 - 6 Jan 1643 Died)
* Alessandro Pauli (23 Feb 1643 - 23 Jul 1645 Died)
* Tommaso Imperato (27 May 1647 - 7 Oct 1656 Died)
* Giovanni Battista Repucci (19 Feb 1657 - Feb 1688 Died)
* Francesco Verde (14 Jan 1688 - 19 May 1700 Resigned)
* Tommaso d'Aquino, C.R. (21 Jun 1700 - 15 Oct 1732 Died)
* Carlo Cosenza (19 Dec 1732 - 28 May 1743 Died)
* Alfonso Sozi Carafa, C.R.S. (15 Jul 1743 - 15 Nov 1751 Appointed, Bishop of Lecce)
* Vito Antonio Mastandrea (15 Nov 1751 - 13 Feb 1773 Died)
* Paolino Pace (10 May 1773 - 14 Apr 1792 Died)
* Michele Natale (18 Dec 1797 Confirmed - 20 Aug 1799 Died)
1818: Suppressed to the Archdiocese of Sorrento
# Oberes Geratal

Oberes Geratal is a former Verwaltungsgemeinschaft ("collective municipality") in the district Ilm-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft was in Gräfenroda. It was disbanded in January 2019.
The Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Oberes Geratal consisted of the following municipalities:
* Frankenhain
* Gehlberg
* Geschwenda
* Gossel
* Gräfenroda
* Liebenstein
* Plaue
# Halfway to Heaven (album)

Halfway to Heaven is the second studio album by American country music singer Brantley Gilbert. It was released on March 16, 2010, through Average Joes Entertainment. As of January 2015, the album has sold 1,081,200 copies. The original album was produced by Gilbert along with the Atom Brothers, Jonathan Waggoner, and Jess Franklin, except for "Country Must Be Country Wide" (produced by Dann Huff) and "Dirt Road Anthem Revisited" (produced by Phive Starr Productions).

## 2011: Halfway to Heaven (Deluxe edition)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The deluxe version of the album was released on September 13, 2011 via Valory Music Group. This re-release featured remixes of all the tracks, as well as several new tracks that were not on the original version of the album.

### Track listing
## Personnel

* A.J. Adams – dobro, pedal steel guitar
* The Atom Brothers – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, background vocals
* Randall Bramblett – Hammond B-3 organ, piano
* Andy Carlson – fiddle, viola, violin, string arrangements
* Davis Causey – electric guitar
* Eric Darken – percussion
* Will Doughty – piano, Hammond B-3 organ
* Dan Dugmore – pedal steel guitar, lap steel guitar
* Rachel Farley – background vocals
* Colt Ford – vocals on "Dirt Road Anthem (Revisited)"
* Jess Franklin – dobro, electric guitar, Hammond B-3 organ, slide guitar, background vocals
* Paul Franklin – pedal steel guitar
* Brantley Gilbert – acoustic guitar, lead vocals
* Gerry Hansen – drums
* Brandon Hicks – background vocals
* Dann Huff – acoustic guitar
* John Keane – pedal steel guitar
* John Merlino – electric guitar
* Tom Ryan – background vocals
* Ben Sims – drums
* Jane Van Voorhis – cello
* Jonathan Waggoner – bass guitar, acoustic guitar

## Charts
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US Country | US Country Airplay | US | CAN Country | CAN |
| 2010 | "Kick It in the Sticks" | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | "My Kind of Crazy" | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | "Them Boys" | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | "Country Must Be Country Wide" | 1 | — | 50 | — | 91 |
| 2011 | "You Don't Know Her Like I Do" | 1 | — | 49 | — | 73 |
| 2012 | "Kick It in the Sticks" (re-release)$^A$ | 29 | 34 | 113 | — | — |
| 2012 | "More Than Miles" | 21 | 7 | 73 | 33 | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||||||
* $^A$ Did not enter the Hot 100 but charted on Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum |
# Kirkkokari

Kirkkokari ("the Church Islet", also known as Saint Henry's Island) is a small island in Lake Köyliö in Köyliö municipality, Satakunta, Finland. It is the only Roman Catholic pilgrimage site in Finland and one of the few in Nordic countries.
According to tradition, Saint Henry was murdered by Lalli on the ice of Lake Köyliö by the Kirkkokari island in the winter of 1156. Since the 13th century it was a pilgrimage site for Catholics. A small chapel was built on the island which was used until the 18th century. Foundations of the chapel are still visible. In 1955 the memorial of Christianization of Finland was erected in Kirkkokari and a small altar, "Saint Henry's altar", in 1999.
The Finnish Roman Catholic Church organizes an annual pilgrimage to Kirkkokari via the Saint Henry's Way. The 140-kilometre-long journey starts from the city of Turku. It ends on a memorial service in Kirkkokari on the last pre-Midsummer Sunday.
# S-130/S-190 training courses

In wildland fire suppression in the United States, S-130/S-190 refers to the basic wildland fire training course required of all firefighters before they can work on the firelines.
Wildland fire training in the U.S. has been standardized by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group since the 1970s. The same basic courses are given across all agencies involved in wildland firefighting and controlled burning, including:
* Federal agencies such as the United States Forest Service, the National Park Service and the Bureau of Land Management
* State agencies such as the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection and New Jersey Forest Fire Service
* Private organizations such as The Nature Conservancy which conduct prescribed burns
* Youth conservation corps type programs such as Americorps involved in wildfire suppression and prescribed burning
* Municipal and rural fire departments which fight brush fires and wildland/urban interface fires
* Private contractors who contract with government agencies to help fight fires
A recent trend in some states is to hold an annual statewide wildfire academy in which students from different agencies, from federal agencies to local volunteer fire departments, can take these courses. This is now done, for example, in Virginia, Utah, Arizona, Pennsylvania, and Nebraska among other states. Colorado Firecamp is the only wildfire academy to teach the S-130/S-190 course year round.
S-130 and S-190 are actually two different courses. But since they are usually taken together the basic wildland fire training is called "S-130/S-190" or "S-130/190" for short. Basic wildland fire training also includes some other courses. The full list of courses usually included in "S-130/S-190" is:
* S-130: Firefighter Training
* S-190: Introduction to Wildland Fire Behavior
* I-100: Introduction to the Incident Command System
* L-180: Human Factors in the Wildland Fire Service (a recent addition to basic wildland fire training)
Training manuals for these courses are published by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group. There are also more advanced and specialized courses not covered in the basic wildland fire training.
The work capacity test ("pack test") is also usually given during the course. Passing S-130/190 and the pack test are both required to fight wildfires. After successful completion of both, you are able to receive a qualification card known as a "red card". Holding a current "red card" indicates that you are qualified to work on the firelines, as well as other disasters, as determined by the Federal Government. This "Red Card" is not included, and if you are a member of a VFD, must be obtained separately.
S-130/190 is also increasingly being offered at a handful of colleges as part of their fire science or forestry degree programs. At a few 4-year colleges those in the class will actually be part of a working hand crew chartered by the college for the rest of the semester or quarter, after completing the basic course and the pack test. At most (2-year community colleges) it is just a short, 1 credit hour course.
# Carlos Ramírez Sandoval

Carlos Ramirez Sandoval (4 November 1939 – 29 January 2016) was a Mexican museum director and curator.
He was born in Morelia in the state of Michoacán, Mexico. He studied at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) as well as the San Carlos Academy (now known as the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plasticas). He later obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Paris.
He was part of Mexican cultural activities from the 1960s as a museographer, curator, administrator, teacher, writer and communicator among other positions. His major projects included installing some of the first exhibition galleries in the Academy of San Carlos, the overall plan and museography of the Museum of Technology of the Federal Electricity Commission (Comision Federal de Electricidad, C.F.E) in Mexico City of which he was the first director, setting up the "Coloquio de Invierno" along with Victor Flores Olea and Javier Wimer (among others), as well as bringing together the group of artists who collaborated on the 'Espacio Escultorico' at the UNAM. He directed several museums and cultural centres including the defunct National Education Library, the Museum of Technology, and the Trotsky Museum which he helped revive and restore.
Following a prolonged battle with Parkinson's disease, Dr. Ramirez Sandoval died in Mexico City on 29 January 2016.
# Ignjat

Ignjat (Serbian Cyrillic: Игњат) is a Serbo-Croatian masculine given name, a shortened form of Ignjatije (a variant of the Latin name Ignatius, from ignis, "fire"). It may refer to:
* Ignjat Đurđević, Ragusan Croatian baroque poet and translator.
* Ignjat Fischer, Croatian architect.
* Ignjat Granitz, Croatian Jewish industrialist, philanthropist and publisher.
* Ignjat Job, Croatian painter from Dubrovnik.
* Ignjat Kirhner (1877–1944), Austro-Hungarian lieutenant, Serbian World War I volunteer, Yugoslav brigadier-general
* Ignjat Sopron, Serbian journalist, publisher, and printer.
* Ignjat Stanimirović [sr] (1812–1878), Serbian educator
* Ignác Martinovics (Ignjat Martinović), Hungarian philosopher, political adventurer of Serb origin.
* Ignác Gyulay (Ignjat Đulaj), Hungarian military officer.

## Family names

* Ignjatić
* Ignjatović
# Rattlesnakes (film)

Rattlesnakes is a 2019 film directed by Julius Amedume and produced by Nik Powell of Scala Productions. It is based on the stage play Rattlesnakes written by Graham Farrow.
Starring Jack Coleman, Jimmy Jean-Louis, and Kathleen McClellan, the story revolves around Robert McQueen, whose day takes a turn for the worse when he is held hostage and accused by three vengeful husbands of sleeping with their wives. However, the truths they hear will change their lives forever.

## Awards

* Audience award for best feature at the 27th Pan African Film Festival in Los Angeles, California.
* Innovative film award at the Haiti International Film Festival.
* ScreenNation Independent Sprit Film Production Award at the 14th Screen Nation Film and Television Awards in London.
* Best Film award at the 14th Caribbean Tales International Film Festival (CTFF), Toronto, Canada.
* Best Screenplay at the Urban Film Festival in Miami, Florida.
* The Michael Anyiam Osigwe – 2019 African Movie Academy Award For Best Film by an African Director Living Abroad (Diasporia) (African Oscar)
* Winner of the audience choice award at the 9th African International Film Festival 2019. Nigeria
* Winner of the Best Film at the 9th African International Film Festival 2019 Nigeria.
# Juan Gorordo

Juan Bautista Gorordo was the first Cebuano appointed bishop and the second appointed bishop in the Philippines after Jorge Barlin. He served as Bishop of Cebu from 1910 until his retirement in 1931.

## Life

Juan Gorordo was born April 18, 1862 in Barili, Cebu, the Philippines to Don Juan Isidro Bautista de Gorordo and Doña Telesfora Garces.
He entered the Seminario de San Carlos at the age of 12, and later taught Latin and Moral Theology at the school from 1881-1884. Former member of the Philippine Assembly Filemon Sotto was a student under Gorordo.
When Spanish Bishop Martin Garcia Alcocer moved from Cebu to Manila after the fall of the Spanish government in 1899, Gorordo was named secretary and notary of the ecclesiastical curia of Cebu.
In 1905, Gorordo was named Domestic Prelate before being named Auxiliary Bishop of Cebu on April 29, 1909. Following the death of American Bishop Thomas Hendrick on November 29, 1909, Gorordo assumed the post of Bishop in 1910.
Gorordo retired from his post in 1931 and later died on December 20, 1934.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Viana

There are two dioceses named Viana:
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Viana, Angola
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Viana, Brazil
# Kalaburagi Ring Road

The Kalaburagi Ring Road is a 22.5-kilometer (14.0 mi) long, four-laned ring road in the city of Kalaburagi.
All trucks, buses, and heavy vehicles in the town are diverted via the Ring Road.
# Southern California Law Review

The Southern California Law Review is the flagship scholarly journal of the USC Gould School of Law. The law review was established in 1927, and its students publish six issues in each annual volume.
# S. V. Narayanaswamy Rao

Shivarpatna Vasudev Rao Narayanaswamy Rao (1924–2000), popularly known as S.V.Narayanaswamy Rao, is the founder of Sree Ramaseva Mandali.
S.V.Narayanaswamy Rao founded Sree Ramaseva Mandali at the age of 14 and continued to guide it till he died in the year 2000, after which his last son S. N. Varadaraj succeeded him and became the Chief Functionary of the organisation.
He is also credited with grooming many prominent musicians of today. Sree Ramaseva Mandali in his memory every year conducts a National Youth Music Festival and the participants are being honoured with the S.V.Narayanaswamy Rao Award for Excellence. A National Award was also instituted in his memory by a sister organisation of the Mandali and the recipients includes Bharata Rathna M.S.Subbalakshmi and Balamurali Krishna.
With an intention to preserve and propagate the life of S.V.Narayaanswamy Rao a foundation by name S.V.Narayanaswamy Rao Foundation for Education & World Music has been established.
The Government of Karnataka as a respect to the Music legend has named 2nd Cross of Chamrajpet as S.V.Narayanaswamy Rao Marg.