OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jose Jaime Espina

Jose Jaime Espina (8 March 1962 – 7 July 2021), also known as Nonoy, was a Filipino journalist who was a co-founder of the National Union of Journalists of the Philippines (NUJP), of which he was later the chair from 2018 until 2021. An advocate for freedom of the press, Espina primarily reported on community issues impacting Filipinos, including the communist armed conflict, human rights issues, internal displacement, and the conflict in Mindanao.

## Journalism

When Espina was a student, he served as an editor of Pagbutlak, the student newspaper of the University of the Philippines Visayas. During the regime of Ferdinand Marcos, Espina was a member of the Correspondents, Broadcasters and Reporters Association - Action News Services (COBRA-ANS), which was part of the "mosquito press" that fought against government misinformation. Espina went on to contribute to numerous Filipino news outlets associated with the Philippines' 'alternative press', which was noted for reporting upon human rights abuses perpetrated by the government, and was a co-founder of the NUJP, which he went on to serve as chair from 2018 until shortly before his death. Espina was critical of the presidency of Rodrigo Duterte for its human rights violations, which led to the NUJP, of which Espina was a founding member, being red-tagged as a legal front for communism by the No to Communist Terrorist Group Coalition.
Espina contributed to Inquirer.net, InterAksyon, and the Manila Standard, among others.
Espina was a noted proponent of the rights of media workers, particularly those operating outside of Manila in the Philippines' provinces. He also became an advocate for the victims of the 2009 Ampatuan massacre, which included 32 media workers; the efforts culminated in some of the perpetrators being found guilty of murder in 2019.
In 2020, Espina spoke out in support of the ABS-CBN franchise, which was at risk of being closed down by the government. Previously, he had led rallies in support of the media outlet Rappler after it was ordered to close.

## Recognition

Espina was awarded the College Editors Guild of the Philippines' Marcelo H. Del. Pilar Award, which identified him as "without doubt, a leading force in the defence of press freedom and freedom of expression in the country".

## Personal life and death

Espina was born in Manila but was raised in Bacolod, Negros Occidental, where he graduated from Negros Occidental High School in 1978. He was married to Leny Rojo, an architecture graduate and an active advocate for social justice, with whom he had two children, Mayumi and Dakila.
Espina died on 7 July 2021 from liver cancer and post-COVID-19 complications at age 59, during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines.
The NUJP paid tribute to him, calling him "a tireless champion for the freedom of the press and the welfare of media workers". The Foreign Correspondents Association of the Philippines referred to Espina as always standing "at the frontlines of the fight against media repression harassment".
# Niall Duthie

Niall Duthie is a novelist.
He was born on 15 May 1947 in Aberdeen, Scotland. He was brought up there, and in Ghana, England and Malaysia. He is the author of three acclaimed novels: The Duchess's Dragonfly (1993, Phoenix House, Orion). Natterjack, (1996, Faber & Faber) and Lobster Moth (1999, Fourth Estate). He is currently working on three novels about women.
# LSS 4067

LSS 4067, also known as CD−38°11748, is an O-type blue supergiant star located in the constellation Scorpius, very close to the galactic plane. It is part of the open cluster HM 1, although its distance is not well known; it may be anywhere between 9,500 and 12,700 light years (2900 to 3900 parsecs) away from the Earth. Despite being a blue supergiant, it is extremely reddened by interstellar extinction, so its apparent magnitude is brighter for longer-wavelength passbands. Without the extinction, it is estimated that LS 4067 would be 5.8 magnitudes brighter, a naked eye star with an apparent magnitude of 5.3.
Although the Gaia Data Release 2 parallax for LS 4067 is negative, a likely distance can be calculated from it. The star is thought to be between 8,202 and 14,084 pc away, statistically most likely at 10,170 pc. It was catalogued as a member of the faint cluster Havlen-Moffat No. 1, but is no longer thought to be a member. The cluster lies about 3,300 pc.
LSS 4067 has an absolute bolometric magnitude of −11.4, making it one of the most luminous stars known. Indeed, many of the hottest and most luminous stars known are O-type supergiants, or Wolf-Rayet stars. LSS 4067 has an unusual spectrum, with various emission lines including N III and He II emission lines, thus the "f" in its spectral type. Because of this unusual spectrum, classifying the star or deducing its properties has proved relatively difficult: for example, the effective temperature is predicted to be too cool and the surface gravity too high.
# Jose Pimentel

Jose Pimentel (born November 8, 1984), also known as Muhammad Yusuf, is a naturalized U.S. citizen arrested on November 20, 2011, by the New York City Police Department for allegedly plotting to bomb New York City.

## Early life

Pimentel is originally from the Dominican Republic and moved to the United States when he was five years old. In 2004, he moved to Schenectady, New York, to attend college and converted to Islam that same year. In December 2005, he was arrested for buying a computer with stolen credit card information he got while working at a Circuit City in Albany, New York.

## Bomb plot

Pimentel's alleged targets included U.S. troops returning home from Iraq and Afghanistan. Pimentel is reported to have shown theological interest in Anwar al-Awlaki, posting at least fifteen video clips of the extremist cleric to his YouTube account and posting materials from Awlaki and other terrorists on his website, trueislam1.com. After his arrest, information surfaced that the FBI had declined to get involved in the case as they thought Pimentel was incapable of successfully executing the attack and was merely mentally unstable. The Huffington Post reported that Pimentel smoked marijuana with the NYPD's cooperating informant in the case, and was likely high when making some of the incriminating statements recorded by police. Police outlets claim that he was planning to change his name to Osama Hussein to celebrate his heroes Osama bin Laden and Saddam Hussein, though these claims have been heavily disputed by members of the Hamilton Heights community.
# Jose Porunnedom

Mar Jose Porunnedom (born 13 March 1956) is a Syro-Malabar Catholic bishop who currently serves as the bishop of Manathavady Diocese. He is the third bishop of Manathavady Diocese.

## Early life and episcopal career

Jose Porunnedom was born at Vettimattom of Idukki district on 13 March 1956. After completing his studies at St. Joseph's Minor Seminary, Tellicherry, St. Joseph's Pontifical Seminary, Aluva and at the Pontifical Urban University, Rome he was ordained a priest on 22 December 1982. In 1986, he went to Rome and obtained a Doctorate in Canon Law from Pontifical Oriental Institute. On 18 March 2004, Pope John Paul II named him as the Bishop of Mananthavady as a successor of Bishop Emmanuel Giles Pothanamuzhi. He was consecrated on 15 May 2004, and took charge of the diocese.
# Nguyễn Thái

Nguyễn Thái aka Thai Nguyen (born January 30, 1930) is a former South Vietnamese government official who later attacked the regime of President Ngô Đình Diệm for its corruption. He was the first high-ranking government official to speak up against the Ngo family's corruption. Since the 1990s he has campaigned for reconciliation in Vietnam and elsewhere.

## Relation with Ngô Đình Diệm

In 1952, Thái — then, a graduate student at Cornell — first met Diệm as a political exile in Lakewood, New Jersey and helped him make contacts with American politicians and academics. Thái returned to Saigon in 1954 and became one of the closest aides to President Diệm. In late 1961, he resigned as Director General of the national news agency, Vietnam Press, to accept the Nieman Fellowship in Journalism at Harvard (1962–1963). In 1962, Thái published Is South Vietnam Viable?, exposing the corruption of the Ngo Family dictatorship and accurately predicting the imminent November 1963 coup which overthrew the Diem regime one year later.

## After Diệm

Thái returned to Saigon at the invitation of the new post-Diem government, but after a brief stint with the government of the Saigon generals, he became dissatisfied and left government service for the private sector. He founded IBA Ltd., a Honda-exclusive agency for Vietnam, which broke the monopoly of motorcycle importation to introduce the first million Honda motorcycles into Vietnam, giving Honda its predominant share of the motorcycle market in Vietnam.
Thái lost his left leg in a Viet Cong terrorist attack in Huế in May 1967. He returned to the United States for medical rehabilitation, and with his family settled down as a permanent resident in California. Until the 1975 collapse of South Vietnam, he urged — without success — his Saigon contacts to change course in order to avoid final disaster.

## After fall of South Vietnam

In 1990 Thái was the first former South Vietnam high government official to visit Communist Vietnam since the collapse of the Saigon regime. Since then he has made several subsequent visits advocating genuine reconciliation between former anti-Communists of South Vietnam and Communists of North Vietnam. He has also made several visits to Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and other countries formerly behind the Iron Curtain in the belief that today's world needs mutual understanding among all nations.
Nguyen Thai is listed in the Who's Who In Asia in the 1960s. He was a member of SRI International in the late 1960s.
# Marie of the Incarnation

Marie of the Incarnation may refer to:
* Marie of the Incarnation (Carmelite) (1566–1618)
* Marie of the Incarnation (Ursuline) (1599–1672)
# Hirsch Mendel Pineles

Hirsch Mendel Pineles (Dec 21. 1805-Aug 6. 1870) was a Ukrainian-Jewish scholar from the town of Tysmenytsia.

## Biography

Hirsch Mendel Pineles was born on Dec 21. 1805 in the Galician town of Tysmenytsia. He studied rabbinics there until the age of fifteen, after which he left the town. He then moved and settled in Brody, where he studied various secular sciences and joined the Maskilim. He married there and had a son, Samuel Pineles. On account of his study of secular sciences, the mostly Hasidic Jewish community in Brody accused him of heresy. In 1853 he then moved to Odessa, then in 1855 he moved to Galați, where he lived until his death in 1870.

## Writings

Mendel Pineles wrote several treatises on astronomy in various Jewish periodicals and newspapers. One of his most well-known is the "Darkah Shel Torah", a critical interpretation of various passages of the Talmud
# Great Mission

Great Mission may refer to:
* Great Mission Teacher Training Institute, Delhi
* Great Mission Public School, group of co-educational schools run by Prabhas Educational and Welfare Society in New Delhi, India
* "Great Mission", song from You Gotta Say Yes to Another Excess
# Daniel F. Whitcomb

Daniel F. Whitcomb (1875–1944) was an American screenwriter of the silent era.

## Selected filmography

* Sold at Auction (1917)
* Told at Twilight (1917)
* The Bride's Silence (1917)
* A Game of Wits (1917)
* The Locked Heart (1918)
* Rosemary Climbs the Heights (1918)
* The Blue Moon (1920)
* The Thirtieth Piece of Silver (1920)
* The House of Toys (1920)
* Their Mutual Child (1921)
* Sunset Jones (1921)
* Another Man's Boots (1922)
* At Devil's Gorge (1923)
* Spawn of the Desert (1923)
* Battling Bates (1923)
* The Desert Hawk (1924)
# George M. Thomas (Indian politician)

George M. Thomas (born 22 November 1954) is an Indian politician, a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). He is former Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) of Kerala from Thiruvambady.

## Personal life

George M. Thomas was born on 22 November 1954 at Kelothu Vayal in Kayanna Panchayath in a middle-class family. His father is Thomas and mother is Annamma. He has three brothers and five sisters. He completed high school education from St. George's High School, Kulathuvayal and joined St. Philomina's College in Mysore for higher studies, but was not able to complete the degree course for personal reasons. He married Anice, daughter of Varkey and Anna on 10 January 1976. The couple has a son and a daughter. He is a staunch atheist.

## As a party worker

He joined Kisan sabha and KSYF in 1977 and served as its vice-president Kodiyathur Panchayath. Later he became an active worker of CPI(M) in 1980 and held the post of branch secretary, local secretary, and area secretary before entering electoral politics.

## Electoral Politics

George M. Thomas represented Thiruvambady in Kerala Niyamasabha in 2006 by-election after Mathai Chacko's death and was also candidate in 2011 assembly election. In 2016 assembly election he repeated his victory that happened in 2006.

## Current status

He is former MLA of Thiruvambady Assembly Constituency and working as a CPI(M) DC member, AIKS state committee member, and as district joint secretary. Presently he resides in Thottumukkam, Kozhikode district.
# Search and Destroy (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)

"Search and Destroy" is a song recorded by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars, for their third studio album This Is War. It appears as the ninth track on the album. Written by lead vocalist Jared Leto, the song was released as a promotional single to UK radio on October 25, 2010. The track was produced by Flood and 30 Seconds to Mars, and was originally not going to be on the album because the song was so hard to mix.

## Background and recording

The song includes a heavy contribution from the band's fans, captured singing a chorus created from layers of the band's Summit recordings.
While doing an exclusive track by track album preview, Jared told MusicRadar:
   Actually, we were going to throw this song out, but we decided to keep it. It was hard to mix, a total pain in ass, but I’m glad it made the record because I think it fits in with the overall framework of the album.
   "The song is a mission, an adventure that takes you on a journey. Maybe that’s why it gave us so much trouble: We had [to] go on an adventure as a band to get it right. Some songs come very easily and other ones fight you.
   "Oftentimes, the ones that give you trouble turn out to be the best ones - this is an example of the latter.

## Live performances

"Search and Destroy" was a regular on setlists during the Into the Wild and Closer to the Edge tours, after This Is War had been released. When played live, guitars and bass are tuned to Eb standard (low to high: Eb-Ab-Db-Gb-Bb-Eb).

## Track listing

All songs written by Jared Leto.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from This Is War liner notes.
* Performed by 30 Seconds to Mars
* Written by Jared Leto
* Published by Apocraphex Music (ASCAP)/Universal Music - Z Tunes, LLC (ASCAP)
* Produced by Flood, Steve Lillywhite, 30 Seconds to Mars
* Recorded by Ryan Williams, Matt Radosevich at The International Centre for the Advancement of the Arts and Sciences of Sound, Los Angeles, CA
* Additional engineering by Tom Biller, Rob Kirwan, Jamie Schefman, Sonny Diperri
* Mixed by Ryan Williams at Pulse Recording Studios, Los Angeles, CA
* Additional strings orchestrated and recorded by Michael Einziger at Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
* Mastered by Stephen Marcussen at Marcussen Mastering, Hollywood, CA

## Charts

| Chart (2009–10) | Peak position |
| Polish Singles Chart | 77 |
| Polish Rock Chart | 8 |
| UK Singles Chart | 94 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | October 25, 2010 | Contemporary hit radio | Virgin Records, EMI |
| Europe | October 25, 2010 | Contemporary hit radio | Virgin Records, EMI |
# Criss-cross squeeze

In contract bridge, the criss-cross squeeze is a variant of the simple squeeze in which both menaces are blocked. However, the blocking cards provide the necessary communication between hands after the squeeze has been effected. Unblocking in the correct order allows the squeezing player to cash the newly created winner; but this requires an exact count of the hand – or a correct guess.

## Examples

| Example 1 | Example 1 | ♠ | Q 5 |
| Example 1 | Example 1 | ♥ | A |
| Example 1 | Example 1 | ♦ | — |
| Example 1 | Example 1 | ♣ | 2 |
| ♠ | K 3 | N W S | N W S |
| ♥ | K 3 | N W S | N W S |
| ♦ | — | N W S | N W S |
| ♣ | — | N W S | N W S |
| | | ♠ | A |
| | | ♥ | Q 5 |
| | | ♣ | A |
The menaces are the major-suit queens, blocked by the corresponding aces. One of those aces will serve as entry or re-entry to whichever queen is established by the squeeze. When South cashes the ♣A as squeeze card, West must blank (unguard) one of his kings. The declarer can then cash the ace of the suit in which West has bared his king, and cross to the other ace, which serves as entry to the now-established queen.
| Example 2 | Example 2 | ♠ | Q 5 | | |
| Example 2 | Example 2 | ♥ | A | | |
| Example 2 | Example 2 | ♦ | — | | |
| Example 2 | Example 2 | ♣ | 2 | | |
| ♠ | 4 2 | N W E S | N W E S | ♠ | K 3 |
| ♥ | 4 2 | N W E S | N W E S | ♥ | K 3 |
| ♦ | — | N W E S | N W E S | ♦ | — |
| ♣ | — | N W E S | N W E S | ♣ | — |
| | | ♠ | A | | |
| | | ♥ | Q 5 | | |
| | | ♣ | A | | |
A criss-cross squeeze is technically an automatic squeeze, i.e. it works against either opponent – although a guess as to which opponent (if either) has been squeezed may be required in the end position after playing the squeeze card (here, ♣A). If the complete hand is as shown here, then East is squeezed; but if declarer cannot be certain from the previous bidding and play who holds both kings, he will have to guess which suit to play first if the defenders discard in different suits (as they should).
If the kings are in different hands, there is no squeeze: both defenders will have idle cards to discard in the suit in which they do not hold a king.
# Leptuca

Leptuca is a genus of fiddler crabs belonging to the family Ocypodidae.
The species of this genus are found on the coasts of the Americas.

## Description

They are small- to large-sized crabs with an adult carapace width of 5–25 mm in adults. The front of their carapace is broad and they have short anterolateral margins with 0–2 posterolateral striae on the top of the carapace.

## Species

There are currently 30 species in the genus:
* Leptuca batuenta (Crane, 1941) (beating fiddler crab)
* Leptuca beebei (Crane, 1941) (Beebe's fiddler crab)
* Leptuca coloradensis (Rathbun, 1893) (painted fiddler crab)
* Leptuca crenulata (Lockington, 1877) (Mexican fiddler crab)
* Leptuca cumulanta (Crane, 1943) (heaping fiddler crab)
* Leptuca deichmanni (Rathbun, 1935) (Deichmann's fiddler crab)
* Leptuca dorotheae (von Hagen, 1968) (Dorothy's fiddler crab)
* Leptuca festae (Nobili, 1902) (Festa's fiddler crab)
* Leptuca helleri (Rathbun, 1902) (Heller's fiddler crab)
* Leptuca inaequalis (Rathbun, 1935) (uneven fiddler crab)
* Leptuca latimanus (Rathbun, 1893) (lateral-handed fiddler crab)
* Leptuca leptodactyla (Rathbun, 1898) (thin-fingered fiddler crab)
* Leptuca limicola (Crane, 1941) (Pacific mud fiddler crab)
* Leptuca musica (Rathbun, 1914) (musical fiddler crab)
* Leptuca oerstedi (Rathbun, 1904) (aqua fiddler crab)
* Leptuca panacea (Novak & Salmon, 1974) (gulf sand fiddler crab)
* Leptuca pugilator (Bosc, 1802) (Atlantic sand fiddler crab)
* Leptuca pygmaea (Crane, 1941) (pygmy fiddler crab)
* Leptuca saltitanta (Crane, 1941) (energetic fiddler crab)
* Leptuca speciosa (Ives, 1891) (brilliant fiddler crab)
* Leptuca spinicarpa (Rathbun, 1900) (spiny-wristed fiddler crab)
* Leptuca stenodactylus (Milne-Edwards & Lucas, 1843) (narrow-fingered fiddler crab)
* Leptuca subcylindrica (Stimpson, 1859) (Laguna Madre fiddler crab)
* Leptuca tallanica (von Hagen, 1968) (Peruvian fidder crab)
* Leptuca tenuipedis (Crane, 1941) (slender-legged fiddler crab)
* Leptuca terpsichores (Crane, 1941) (dancing fiddler crab)
* Leptuca thayeri (Rathbun, 1900) (Atlantic mangrove fiddler crab)
* Leptuca tomentosa (Crane, 1941) (matted fiddler crab)
* Leptuca umbratila (Crane, 1941) (Pacific mangrove fiddler crab)
* Leptuca uruguayensis (Nobili, 1901) (Uruguayan fiddler crab)
# Let Me Play with Your Poodle

Let Me Play With Your Poodle may refer to:
* "Let Me Play With Your Poodle" (song), a 1942 hokum blues song by Tampa Red
* Let Me Play With Your Poodle (album), a 1997 blues album by Marcia Ball
# Karbala, Kollam

Karbala is an important neighbourhood and educational institutions area in Kollam city, India. It is situated at the central region of the city. The place is very close to Kollam Junction railway station. Several government offices and colleges are situated at Karbala area.

## Major colleges and government institutions in Karbala area

* Kollam Junction railway station
* Fatima Mata National College
* Bishop Jerome Institute
* Sree Narayana Guru College of Legal Studies
* V.N.S.S.College of Nursing
* Income Tax Office
* Village Industries office
* Karbala Trust Hall
# Karlsson's vodka

Karlsson's is a vodka made of potatoes cultivated at the Bjäre peninsula in Skåne, Sweden.
# Karoline Sørensen

Karoline Sørensen (born 19 February 2002) is a Danish swimmer. She competed in the mixed 4 × 100 metre medley relay at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Lewis (satellite)

Lewis was an American satellite which was to have been operated by NASA as part of the Small Satellite Technology Initiative. It carried two experimental Earth imaging instruments, and an ultraviolet astronomy payload. Due to a design flaw it failed within three days of reaching orbit, before it became operational.
Lewis was a 288 kilograms (635 lb) spacecraft, which was designed to operate for between one and three years. It was built by TRW under a contract which was signed on 11 July 1994. Its primary instruments were the Hyperspectral Imager, the Linear Etalon Imaging Spectral Array and the Ultraviolet Cosmic Background experiment. A number of technology demonstration payloads were also flown.

## Launch

Lewis was launched by a LMLV-1 (Athena I) rocket flying from Space Launch Complex 6 at the Vandenberg Air Force Base. The launch was originally scheduled to take place in September 1996, but it was delayed due to technical problems affecting the rocket. Launch finally occurred at 06:51:01 GMT on 23 August 1997, and Lewis was successfully placed into a parking orbit with an apogee of 134 kilometres (83 mi), a perigee of 124 kilometres (77 mi), and 97.5 degrees of inclination. Lewis was to have raised itself into a higher orbit, at an altitude of 523 kilometres (325 mi).

## Mission failure

On 26 August, the satellite began spinning out of control at a rate of 2 rpm, which led to a loss of communications with ground controllers, and affected the ability of its solar arrays to generate power. Controllers were unable to regain contact with the spacecraft, and it was declared a total loss. It reentered the atmosphere at 11:58 GMT on 28 September 1997. The cause of the failure was later established to be a design flaw in the spacecraft's attitude control system, which had been designed for the TOMS-EP spacecraft and was not sufficiently modified to be compatible with Lewis.
# Leucania herrichii

Leucania herrichii is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. It was described by German entomologist Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1849 as Mythimna herrichii. It can be found in Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt (Sinai), Greece, Iran, Israel, Italy (Sicily), Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, Turkey, and Turkmenistan. Adults have a wingspan of approximately 30–36 mm (1.2–1.4 in), and the larvae likely feed on grasses.
# Leucania humidicola

Leucania humidicola is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from the Antilles to Brazil and probably the Galapagos.
The larvae have been recorded on Sporoholus virginicus.
# Leucania insueta

Leucania insueta, the heterodox wainscot moth, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.