# Muhammad ibn Abdallah al-Aftah

Muhammad ibn Abd Allah al-Aftah ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq was a figure whose existence is contested: a portion of the Fathite Shia Muslims (followers of Abdullah al-Aftah ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq), believed that Muhammad was the son of Imam Abdullah al-Aftah (died 766 CE), whom they believed to be the Imam after his father Ja'far al-Sadiq. This assertion is contested by others, including many Fathites, who believe that Abdullah died without issue.
When Abdullah al-Aftah died without an issue to succeed him in the Imamate, a portion of his followers believed in the necessity of the continuation of the Imamate in the children and the grandchildren of the Imam through pure vertical inheritance. Due to this they could not shift to the belief in the Imamate of the brother of Abdullah al-Aftah, Musa al-Kadhim. They therefore believed that Abdullah secretly had a son, claiming that this son was the Mahdi. They argued: "His name corresponds to the famous Prophetic hadith (of Muhammad): 'His name (i.e. the Mahdi) is my name (i.e. Muhammad), the name of his father is the name of my father (i.e. Abdullah).'"
He had a son named Sayed Alawi.

## Some of his ancestors and relatives

| | | | | | | | | | | İbrahim | İbrahim | İbrahim | İbrahim | İbrahim | İbrahim | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | İsmail | İsmail | İsmail | İsmail | İsmail | İsmail | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Qedarites | Qedarites | Qedarites | Qedarites | Qedarites | Qedarites | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adnān | Adnān | Adnān | Adnān | Adnān | Adnān | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Mālik | Mālik | Mālik | Mālik | Mālik | Mālik | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Quraysh Fihr | Quraysh Fihr | Quraysh Fihr | Quraysh Fihr | Quraysh Fihr | Quraysh Fihr | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Harith | Harith | Harith | Harith | Harith | Harith | | | Muhārib | Muhārib | Muhārib | Muhārib | Muhārib | Muhārib | | | Gālib | Gālib | Gālib | Gālib | Gālib | Gālib | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Salabah | Salabah | Salabah | Salabah | Salabah | Salabah | | | | | | | | | | | Lu'ay | Lu'ay | Lu'ay | Lu'ay | Lu'ay | Lu'ay | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Sûrayr | Sûrayr | Sûrayr | Sûrayr | Sûrayr | Sûrayr | | | | | | | | | | | Kâ'b | Kâ'b | Kâ'b | Kâ'b | Kâ'b | Kâ'b | | | Sayl | Sayl | Sayl | Sayl | Sayl | Sayl | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mûrrah | Mûrrah | Mûrrah | Mûrrah | Mûrrah | Mûrrah | | | Sa'd | Sa'd | Sa'd | Sa'd | Sa'd | Sa'd | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mûrrah | Mûrrah | Mûrrah | Mûrrah | Mûrrah | Mûrrah | | | Sa'd | Sa'd | Sa'd | Sa'd | Sa'd | Sa'd | | | | | | | Hind | Hind | Hind | Hind | Hind | Hind | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kilab ibn Murrah | Kilab ibn Murrah | Kilab ibn Murrah | | | Fatimah bint Sa'd | Fatimah bint Sa'd | Fatimah bint Sa'd | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Qusai ibn Kilab | Qusai ibn Kilab | Qusai ibn Kilab | Qusai ibn Kilab | Qusai ibn Kilab | Qusai ibn Kilab | | | | | | | | | | | Hubba bint Hulail | Hubba bint Hulail | Hubba bint Hulail | Hubba bint Hulail | Hubba bint Hulail | Hubba bint Hulail | | | Zuhrah ibn Kilab | Zuhrah ibn Kilab | Zuhrah ibn Kilab | Zuhrah ibn Kilab | Zuhrah ibn Kilab | Zuhrah ibn Kilab | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Waqida bint Amr | Waqida bint Amr | Waqida bint Amr | Waqida bint Amr | Waqida bint Amr | Waqida bint Amr | | | | | | | | | | | Abd Manaf ibn Qusai | Abd Manaf ibn Qusai | Abd Manaf ibn Qusai | Abd Manaf ibn Qusai | Abd Manaf ibn Qusai | Abd Manaf ibn Qusai | | | ʿAbd Manāf ibn Zuhrah | ʿAbd Manāf ibn Zuhrah | ʿAbd Manāf ibn Zuhrah | ʿAbd Manāf ibn Zuhrah | ʿAbd Manāf ibn Zuhrah | ʿAbd Manāf ibn Zuhrah | | | ʿĀtika | ʿĀtika | ʿĀtika | ʿĀtika | ʿĀtika | ʿĀtika | | |
| | | Nawfal ibn Abd Manaf | Nawfal ibn Abd Manaf | Nawfal ibn Abd Manaf | | | Atikah bint Murrah | Atikah bint Murrah | Atikah bint Murrah | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | ʿAbd Shams ibnʿAbdManaf | | Hala | | Barra | | | Muttalib ibn Abd Manaf | | Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf | | Hashemites | | | | | | |
| | | Banu Nawfal | Banu Nawfal | Banu Nawfal | Banu Nawfal | Banu Nawfal | | | Umayya ibn Abd Shams | Umayya ibn Abd Shams | Umayya ibn Abd Shams | Umayya ibn Abd Shams | Umayya ibn Abd Shams | | | Barra | Barra | Barra | Barra | Barra | | | Wahb ibn 'Abd Manaf | Wahb ibn 'Abd Manaf | Wahb ibn 'Abd Manaf | Wahb ibn 'Abd Manaf | Wahb ibn 'Abd Manaf | | | Abusayfah | Abusayfah | Abusayfah | Abusayfah | Abusayfah | | | ‘Abd al-Muttalib | ‘Abd al-Muttalib | ‘Abd al-Muttalib | ‘Abd al-Muttalib | ‘Abd al-Muttalib | | | Asad ibn Hashim | Asad ibn Hashim | Asad ibn Hashim | Asad ibn Hashim | Asad ibn Hashim | | Nazle | Nazle | Nazle | Nazle | Nazle | | |
| | | Harb | Harb | Harb | | | | | | | Abu al-'As ibn Umayyah | Abu al-'As ibn Umayyah | Abu al-'As ibn Umayyah | | | | | | | Aminah bint Wahb | Aminah bint Wahb | Aminah bint Wahb | | | ‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib | ‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib | ‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib | | | Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib | Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib | Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib | | | Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib | Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib | Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib | | | ‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib | ‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib | ‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib | | |
| | | Abu Sufyan ibn Harb | Abu Sufyan ibn Harb | Abu Sufyan ibn Harb | Abu Sufyan ibn Harb | | | Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-'As | Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-'As | Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-'As | Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-'As | | | Affan ibn Abi al-'As | Affan ibn Abi al-'As | Affan ibn Abi al-'As | Affan ibn Abi al-'As | | | Muhammed (Family tree) | Muhammed (Family tree) | Muhammed (Family tree) | Muhammed (Family tree) | | | Khadijah (Daughters) | Khadijah (Daughters) | Khadijah (Daughters) | Khadijah (Daughters) | | | Ali (Family tree) | Ali (Family tree) | Ali (Family tree) | Ali (Family tree) | | | Khawlah bint Ja'far | Khawlah bint Ja'far | Khawlah bint Ja'far | Khawlah bint Ja'far | | | ʿAbd Allâh bin `Abbâs | ʿAbd Allâh bin `Abbâs | ʿAbd Allâh bin `Abbâs | ʿAbd Allâh bin `Abbâs | |
| | | Muawiyah I | Muawiyah I | | | Marwan ibn al-Hakam | Marwan ibn al-Hakam | | | Uthman ibn Affan | Uthman ibn Affan | | | Ruqayyah bint Muhammad | Ruqayyah bint Muhammad | | | Fatimah Zahra | Fatimah Zahra | | | Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah | Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah | | | Al-Mukhtar al-Thaqafi (Kaysān’îyyah) | Al-Mukhtar al-Thaqafi (Kaysān’îyyah) | | | ʿAli bin ʿAbd Allāh | ʿAli bin ʿAbd Allāh | | | | |
| | | Umayyads | Umayyads | | | Uthman ibn Abu-al-Aas | Uthman ibn Abu-al-Aas | | | Hasan al-mujtaba | Hasan al-mujtaba | | | Mother of Fātimāh | Mother of Fātimāh | | | Hussein ibn Ali (Family) | Hussein ibn Ali (Family) | | | Shahrbanu | Shahrbanu | | | Abu Hāshim al-Hānafiyyah (Kaysān’īyyah) | Abu Hāshim al-Hānafiyyah (Kaysān’īyyah) | | | Muhammad "al-Imām" | Muhammad "al-Imām" | | | | |
| | | Yazid I | Yazid I | Yazid I | Yazid I | | | Zayd ibn al-Hasan | Zayd ibn al-Hasan | Zayd ibn al-Hasan | Zayd ibn al-Hasan | | | Hasan al-Mu'thannā | Hasan al-Mu'thannā | Hasan al-Mu'thannā | Hasan al-Mu'thannā | | | Fatimah bint Hasan | Fatimah bint Hasan | Fatimah bint Hasan | Fatimah bint Hasan | | | Ali Zayn al-‘Āb’i-Dīn | Ali Zayn al-‘Āb’i-Dīn | Ali Zayn al-‘Āb’i-Dīn | Ali Zayn al-‘Āb’i-Dīn | | | Jayda al-Sindhi | Jayda al-Sindhi | Jayda al-Sindhi | Jayda al-Sindhi | | | As-Saffah | As-Saffah | As-Saffah | As-Saffah | | | Ibrāheem "al-Imām" | Ibrāheem "al-Imām" | Ibrāheem "al-Imām" | Ibrāheem "al-Imām" | |
| | | Muawiyah II | Muawiyah II | Muawiyah II | Muawiyah II | Muawiyah II | | | Hasan ibn Zayd ibn Hasan | Hasan ibn Zayd ibn Hasan | Hasan ibn Zayd ibn Hasan | Hasan ibn Zayd ibn Hasan | Hasan ibn Zayd ibn Hasan | | | ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl | ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl | ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl | ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl | ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl | | | Farwah bint al-Qasim | Farwah bint al-Qasim | Farwah bint al-Qasim | Farwah bint al-Qasim | Farwah bint al-Qasim | | | Muhammad al-Baqir (Imāmah) | Muhammad al-Baqir (Imāmah) | Muhammad al-Baqir (Imāmah) | Muhammad al-Baqir (Imāmah) | Muhammad al-Baqir (Imāmah) | | | Zayd ash-Shaheed (Zaidiyyah) | Zayd ash-Shaheed (Zaidiyyah) | Zayd ash-Shaheed (Zaidiyyah) | Zayd ash-Shaheed (Zaidiyyah) | Zayd ash-Shaheed (Zaidiyyah) | | | Abbasids | Abbasids | Abbasids | Abbasids | Abbasids | | Jāʿfar ibn Abī Tālīb | Jāʿfar ibn Abī Tālīb | Jāʿfar ibn Abī Tālīb | Jāʿfar ibn Abī Tālīb | Jāʿfar ibn Abī Tālīb | | |
| Ali Zayn al-‘Āb’i-Dīn | Ali Zayn al-‘Āb’i-Dīn | Ali Zayn al-‘Āb’i-Dīn | | | | | Ismā‘il ibn Hassan | Ismā‘il ibn Hassan | Ismā‘il ibn Hassan | | | Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya | Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya | Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya | | | Hamīdah al-Barbariyyah Khātūn | Hamīdah al-Barbariyyah Khātūn | Hamīdah al-Barbariyyah Khātūn | | | Jāʿfar al-Sādiq (Imamāh‘Shi'ā) | Jāʿfar al-Sādiq (Imamāh‘Shi'ā) | Jāʿfar al-Sādiq (Imamāh‘Shi'ā) | | | Fatima bint al-Hussain'l-Athram | Fatima bint al-Hussain'l-Athram | Fatima bint al-Hussain'l-Athram | | | Hasan ibn Zayd’ûl-Alavī (Tabaristan) | Hasan ibn Zayd’ûl-Alavī (Tabaristan) | Hasan ibn Zayd’ûl-Alavī (Tabaristan) | | | ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jāʿfar | ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jāʿfar | ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jāʿfar | | | | |
| ‘Umar al-Ashraf | ‘Umar al-Ashraf | | | | | Muhammed ibn Ismā‘il | Muhammed ibn Ismā‘il | | | Idris ibn ʿAbd Allāh | Idris ibn ʿAbd Allāh | | | Ummul Banīn Najmah | Ummul Banīn Najmah | | | Musa al-Kadhim (Athnā‘ashariyyah) | Musa al-Kadhim (Athnā‘ashariyyah) | | | Ismā‘il (Ismā‘il’īyyah) | Ismā‘il (Ismā‘il’īyyah) | | | Yāhyā ibn Zayd’ûl-Alavī | Yāhyā ibn Zayd’ûl-Alavī | | | Ismā‘il ibn ʿAbd Allāh | Ismā‘il ibn ʿAbd Allāh | | | | |
| ‘Alī | ‘Alī | ‘Alī | | | | | Zayyed | Zayyed | Zayyed | | | Idrisids | Idrisids | Idrisids | | | Sabīkah Khayzurān | Sabīkah Khayzurān | Sabīkah Khayzurān | | | Ali al-Ridha | Ali al-Ridha | Ali al-Ridha | | | Muhammed | Muhammed | Muhammed | | | Hussein | Hussein | Hussein | | | ʿAbd Allāh | ʿAbd Allāh | ʿAbd Allāh | | | | |
| al-Hussayn | al-Hussayn | al-Hussayn | | | | | Dā‘ī al-Kabīr | Dā‘ī al-Kabīr | Dā‘ī al-Kabīr | | | Ibrāhim | Ibrāhim | Ibrāhim | | | Sumānah | Sumānah | Sumānah | | | M. al-Jawād | M. al-Jawād | M. al-Jawād | | | Al-Wafi | Al-Wafi | Al-Wafi | | | Yāhyā | Yāhyā | Yāhyā | | | al-Hussayn | al-Hussayn | al-Hussayn | | |
| ‘Alī | ‘Alī | ‘Alī | ‘Alī | | | Al-ṣāghīr | Al-ṣāghīr | Al-ṣāghīr | Al-ṣāghīr | | | | | Yāhyā | Yāhyā | Yāhyā | Yāhyā | | | Hadīthah/Sūsan/Savīl | Hadīthah/Sūsan/Savīl | Hadīthah/Sūsan/Savīl | Hadīthah/Sūsan/Savīl | | | ‘Alī al-Hādī | ‘Alī al-Hādī | ‘Alī al-Hādī | ‘Alī al-Hādī | | | At-Tāqī | At-Tāqī | At-Tāqī | At-Tāqī | | | ‘Umar | ‘Umar | ‘Umar | ‘Umar | | | Fatımā | Fatımā | Fatımā | Fatımā | |
| al-Nāṣīr | al-Nāṣīr | al-Nāṣīr | al-Nāṣīr | al-Nāṣīr | al-Nāṣīr | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Narjis | Narjis | Narjis | Narjis | Narjis | Narjis | | | Hasan al-Askari | Hasan al-Askari | Hasan al-Askari | Hasan al-Askari | Hasan al-Askari | Hasan al-Askari | | | Ar-Rāḍī | Ar-Rāḍī | Ar-Rāḍī | Ar-Rāḍī | Ar-Rāḍī | Ar-Rāḍī | | | | | | Yāhyā Kufī | Yāhyā Kufī | Yāhyā Kufī | Yāhyā Kufī | Yāhyā Kufī | Yāhyā Kufī |
| | | | | | | Alavids | Alavids | Alavids | Alavids | Alavids | Alavids | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Muhammad Mahdi | Muhammad Mahdi | Muhammad Mahdi | Muhammad Mahdi | Muhammad Mahdi | Muhammad Mahdi | | | Mahdi Billāh | Mahdi Billāh | Mahdi Billāh | Mahdi Billāh | Mahdi Billāh | Mahdi Billāh | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Twelve Imams (Twelvers) | Twelve Imams (Twelvers) | Twelve Imams (Twelvers) | Twelve Imams (Twelvers) | Twelve Imams (Twelvers) | Twelve Imams (Twelvers) | Fatimids (Ismailism) | Fatimids (Ismailism) | Fatimids (Ismailism) | Fatimids (Ismailism) | Fatimids (Ismailism) | Fatimids (Ismailism) | Al-Aftāh (Aftāhīyyah) | Al-Aftāh (Aftāhīyyah) | Al-Aftāh (Aftāhīyyah) | Al-Aftāh (Aftāhīyyah) | Al-Aftāh (Aftāhīyyah) | Al-Aftāh (Aftāhīyyah) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Al-Qā'im | Al-Qā'im | Al-Qā'im | Al-Qā'im | Al-Qā'im | Al-Qā'im | Muhammad | Muhammad | Muhammad | Muhammad | Muhammad | Muhammad |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Al-Mansur | Al-Mansur | Al-Mansur | Al-Mansur | Al-Mansur | Al-Mansur | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Al-Mu'izz | Al-Mu'izz | Al-Mu'izz | Al-Mu'izz | Al-Mu'izz | Al-Mu'izz | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Al-Aziz | Al-Aziz | Al-Aziz | Al-Aziz | Al-Aziz | Al-Aziz | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Al-Hakim | Al-Hakim | Al-Hakim | Al-Hakim | Al-Hakim | Al-Hakim | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Az-Zahir | Az-Zahir | Az-Zahir | Az-Zahir | Az-Zahir | Az-Zahir | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Al-Mustansir | Al-Mustansir | Al-Mustansir | Al-Mustansir | Al-Mustansir | Al-Mustansir | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nizār al-Muṣṭafá (Nizārīyyah) | Nizār al-Muṣṭafá (Nizārīyyah) | Nizār al-Muṣṭafá (Nizārīyyah) | Nizār al-Muṣṭafá (Nizārīyyah) | Nizār al-Muṣṭafá (Nizārīyyah) | Nizār al-Muṣṭafá (Nizārīyyah) | | | | | | | | | | Al-Mustā‘lī (Mustā‘līyyah) | Al-Mustā‘lī (Mustā‘līyyah) | Al-Mustā‘lī (Mustā‘līyyah) | Al-Mustā‘lī (Mustā‘līyyah) | Al-Mustā‘lī (Mustā‘līyyah) | Al-Mustā‘lī (Mustā‘līyyah) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Al-Āmīr | Al-Āmīr | Al-Āmīr | Al-Āmīr | Al-Āmīr | Al-Āmīr | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Alamut Castle (Hassasins) | Alamut Castle (Hassasins) | Alamut Castle (Hassasins) | Alamut Castle (Hassasins) | Alamut Castle (Hassasins) | Alamut Castle (Hassasins) | | | Al-Hāfeez (Ḥāfīzīyyah) | Al-Hāfeez (Ḥāfīzīyyah) | Al-Hāfeez (Ḥāfīzīyyah) | Al-Hāfeez (Ḥāfīzīyyah) | Al-Hāfeez (Ḥāfīzīyyah) | Al-Hāfeez (Ḥāfīzīyyah) | | Aṭ-Ṭāyyīb (Ṭāyyībīyyah) | Aṭ-Ṭāyyīb (Ṭāyyībīyyah) | Aṭ-Ṭāyyīb (Ṭāyyībīyyah) | Aṭ-Ṭāyyīb (Ṭāyyībīyyah) | Aṭ-Ṭāyyīb (Ṭāyyībīyyah) | Aṭ-Ṭāyyīb (Ṭāyyībīyyah) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Al-Zāfīr | Al-Zāfīr | Al-Zāfīr | Al-Zāfīr | Al-Zāfīr | Al-Zāfīr | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nizārī Imāmah | Nizārī Imāmah | Nizārī Imāmah | Nizārī Imāmah | Nizārī Imāmah | Nizārī Imāmah | | | Al-Fā'īz | Al-Fā'īz | Al-Fā'īz | Al-Fā'īz | Al-Fā'īz | Al-Fā'īz | | Taiyabi Dā'ĩs | Taiyabi Dā'ĩs | Taiyabi Dā'ĩs | Taiyabi Dā'ĩs | Taiyabi Dā'ĩs | Taiyabi Dā'ĩs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Al-'Āḍīd | Al-'Āḍīd | Al-'Āḍīd | Al-'Āḍīd | Al-'Āḍīd | Al-'Āḍīd | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nizārī Ismāilism | Nizārī Ismāilism | Nizārī Ismāilism | Nizārī Ismāilism | Nizārī Ismāilism | Nizārī Ismāilism | | | | | | | | | | Bohras-Dā'ĩs | Bohras-Dā'ĩs | Bohras-Dā'ĩs | Bohras-Dā'ĩs | Bohras-Dā'ĩs | Bohras-Dā'ĩs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ayyubids | Ayyubids | Ayyubids | Ayyubids | Ayyubids | Ayyubids | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |