OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meandre Hrona

Meandre Hrona is a nature reserve in the Slovak municipalities of Telgárt and Šumiac in the Brezno District. The nature reserve covers an area of 104 ha of the upper Hron river between the Telgárt and Červená skala railway stations. It has a protection level of 4 under the Slovak nature protection system. The nature reserve is located in the protective border around the Low Tatras National Park.

## Description

The nature reserve was established in 1980 to protect the fluvial geomorphological forms of extensively used floodplain meadows and peatbog plant community in the upper Hron river valley. Meandre Hrona is a unique system of meanders on the upper reaches of the river Hron. In combination with waterlogged meadows it provides a habitat for rare and protected plant species. The area is of great importance for Slovakia as the majority of such sites have been drained, turned into agricultural land and thus destroyed. The reserve is located at an altitude between 815m and 860m above sea level. To the west the nature reserve is bordered by the state road 66, to the north by the access road to the Telgárt train station and to the east by the railway between Červená skala and Margecany.

## Flora

Depending on the concentration of calcium carbonate in the water; different plant species can be found on different locations in the nature reserve. Plants growing in the Meandre Hrona nature reserve include: Primula farinosa, Pinguicula vulgaris, Valeriana dioica, Salix rosmarinifolia, Carex canescens, Carex echinata, Carex nigra and Viola palustris.

## Recreation

There are no hiking paths leading through the nature reserve. The reserve can be observed from the state road 66 on which a small resting area is located which provides a view over the Meandre Hrona nature reserve.
# King Edward VII Land

King Edward VII Land or King Edward VII Peninsula is a large, ice-covered peninsula which forms the northwestern extremity of Marie Byrd Land in Antarctica. The peninsula projects into the Ross Sea between Sulzberger Bay and the northeast corner of the Ross Ice Shelf, and forms part of the Ross Dependency. Edward VII Peninsula is defined by the Ross Ice Shelf on the southwest, Okuma Bay on the west, and to the east by Sulzberger Bay and the Saunders Coast, all essentially on the Ross Sea / Southern Ocean in Antarctica. The northwest extremity of the peninsula is Cape Colbeck. Edward VII Peninsula is located at 77°40′S 155°00′W﻿ / ﻿77.667°S 155.000°W﻿ / -77.667; -155.000.
The western coast is Shirase Coast. In the north and east the Swinburne Ice Shelf is located. Edward VII Peninsula was discovered on 30 January 1902 by the British National Antarctic Expedition (BrNAE) (1901–1904) under Robert Falcon Scott, who named it King Edward VII Land for King Edward VII of the United Kingdom. The coastline was further explored by the Nimrod Expedition under Ernest Shackleton in 1908–09, and the first landfall was made by a party of the Japanese Antarctic Expedition led by Shirase Nobu in 1912. The region was renamed "Edward VII Peninsula" after the peninsular character of the region was determined by exploration conducted by the Byrd Antarctic Expedition (1933–1935) and the United States Antarctic Service (USAS) Expedition (1939–1941).
Most of the peninsula is within the Ross Dependency, claimed by New Zealand (see Territorial claims of Antarctica).

## Gallery

* New Zealand stamp overprinted for use at the British base
# Ruhe-Tawhid, Nafye Obudiate GheireKhoda

Ruhe-Tawhid, Nafye Obudiate GheireKhoda (i.e.: The Spirit of Tawhid [Monotheism], Rejection of non-God Obedience) (Persian: روح توحید، نفی عبودیت غیر خدا) is the name of a book/article from Iran’s supreme leader, Seyyed Ali Khamenei (Persian: سید علی خامنه ای), which was published in 1977 for the first time. This book was provided by him in response to a student's question and likewise to a query which was asked: “What is the practical role of believing in Tawhid, in the human life?”.
The topic of Ruhe-Tawhid, Nafye Obudiate GheireKhoda is also the name of a chapter in the book Tarhe-Kolie Andishe-Islami in Quran (i.e. General plan of Islamic thoughts in the Quran); and its contents are the matters of that chapter but in a vaster volume. Seyyed Ali Khamenei has utilized 78 Tawhidi-related verses of the Quran in the mentioned article.
Ruhe-Tawhid, Nafye Obudiate GheireKhoda, --apart from being an article-- has been published as a separate book by "Islamic publications" --relating to Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom. And is known as the most Quranic article of «Monotheism perspective» (book), that was written by the handwriting of Seyyed Ali Khamenei, and has been published in the book of "Monotheistic Perspective" besides four other articles (of other scholars/scientists).
# Daqi station

Daqi Station (Chinese: 大碶站; pinyin: Dàqì Zhàn) is an elevated metro station in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. Daqi Station is situated in Daqi Subdistrict. Construction of the station started in December 2012 and it started service on March 19, 2016.

## Exits

Daqi Station has two exits:
| No | Suggested destinations |
| A | Taishan West Road, Fubang Century Plaza |
| B | Taishan West Road |
# Ngaragba Central Prison

The Ngaragba Central Prison, the national prison for men is located in Bangui in Central African Republic (CAR). As of 2022, the Ngaragba prison had around 1,335 inmates; prison conditions are reported to be poor. On November 26, 2014, hundreds of prisoners had taken over the main jail which resulted in some casualties.
# György Zala (sculptor)

György Zala (1858 in Alsólendva, today Slovenija – 31 July 1937 in Budapest) (sometimes: Georg Zala) was a Hungarian sculptor. Along with Alajos Strobl and János Fadrusz, he is one of Hungary's leading public sculptors of the late 19th and early 20th century.

## Biography

Orphaned at the age of 8, Zala spent several years in schools in Városlőd and Pápa. He studied under Edmund Hellmer and Kaspar von Zumbusch at the Vienna Academy at the age of 21 and then under Josep Knábl, Max Wittman, Michael Wagmüller, and Eberle Siriusat at the Munich Academy. Along with Janos Fadrusz and Alajos Strobl, Zala studied at the Budapest Academy.
His first work of renown upon his return to Hungary was a marble statue named "Mary and Magdalene" in 1884, winning the academy gold medal and the prize of the Hungarian Council of Fine Arts. His tombstone of József Csukássi won him a gold medal in Antwerp. While he began working on a statue of Adolf Huszár and didn't complete it; he did complete "The Martyrs of Arad" of the Liberty Monument in Arad in 1894 which included a statue of Mátyás Hunyadi.
He was commissioned to produce numerous neo-baroque memorials including "Soldier" (1889–93), which is a cannon metal statue of a Honvéd (private soldier) on the Dísz Square in Budapest to commemorate the 'defenders of the homeland' who fought in the Hungarian War of Independence. He also created the equestrian statue of Gyula Andrássy with six other sculptors at the Millennium Memorial on Hősök Square in Budapest and a statue of the Archangel Gabriel at the same place which won a "Grand Prix" at the Paris exhibition of 1900. He also completed the statue "Queen Elizabeth" in Vienna in 1932, and in 1934, he collaborated with Antal Orbán to produce "Statue of István Tisza", a statue which no longer exists.
Notable portraits include "Bust of Antal Ligeti" (1887), "Franz Josef I" (1905) in Kerepesi Cemetery, Budapest, the Ferenc Deák monument (1914) in Szeged, Jenő Zsigmondy, and Mór Jókai, and women such as Ilona Lukács (Béla Jármay's wife), Róza Laborfalvy and Lujza Blaha.

## Legacy

Upon his death on 31 July 1937, Zala was given a state funeral and buried at Kerepesi Cemetery, with a tombstone made by Miklós Ligeti. The Hungarian National Gallery today is in possession of some 30 of Zala's works. A commemorative plaque to Zala is embedded in the pavement outside his former villa in Budapest.
# Robey

Robey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Don Robey (1903–1975), American record executive
* George Robey (1869–1954), English music hall comedian
* James N. Robey (born 1941), American politician
* Louise Robey (born 1960), British/French-Canadian writer/illustrator/singer and actress
* Nickell Robey (born 1992), American football cornerback
* Ralph Mayer Robey (1809–1864), Australian politician and businessman
* Simon Robey (born 1960), British investment banker
* Washington Robey (~1799–1841), American slave trader
# Eranthis hyemalis

Eranthis hyemalis, the winter aconite, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, native to calcareous woodland habitats in France, Italy and the Balkans, and widely naturalized elsewhere in Europe.

## Description

It is a tuberous-rooted herbaceous perennial growing to 15 cm (6 in), with large (2–3 cm (1–1 in)), yellow, cup-shaped flowers held above a collar of 3 leaf-like bracts, appearing in late winter and early spring. The six sepals are bright yellow and petaloid, and the petals are of tubular nectaries. There are numerous stamens and usually six unfused carpels. The fruit are follicles each containing several seeds.$^{:104}$
As a spring ephemeral plant, its life cycle exploits the deciduous woodland canopy, flowering at the time of maximum sunlight reaching the forest floor, then completely dying back to its underground tuber after flowering.

## Names

The Latin specific epithet hyemalis means "winter-flowering", while the name of the genus is a compound of the Greek elements Er 'Spring' and anthos 'flower' - so named for its early flowering.

## Cultivation

The plant is valued in cultivation as one of the earliest flowers to appear. E. hyemalis and the sterile hybrid cultivar 'Guinea Gold' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Toxicity

All parts of the plant are poisonous when consumed by humans and other mammals, because it contains cardiac glycosides similar to those present in Adonis vernalis. Glycosides of this type stimulate the heart when administered in small doses, but in very large doses may cause serious, often irreparable heart damage. Poisoning symptoms include colicky abdominal pains, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, disturbed vision, dyspnea, bradycardia, and, in severe cases, cardiac arrest. Specific cardiac glycosides present in E.hyemalis include Eranthin A and B, belonging to the bufadienolide group, also found in (and named for) the toad venom bufotoxin.
# Jim McKendrick (rugby union, born 1870)

Jim McKendrick also known as James Alexander McKendrick (27 July 1870 – 1 January 1895) was a Cape Colony international rugby union player who played as a forward.
He made his only international appearance for South Africa in their Test—against Great Britain.
# Józef Bogusław Słuszka

Józef Bogusław Słuszka (1652 - 8 October 1701) was a nobleman, statesman and commander of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. He served as its hetman from 25 April 1685 to 1701 and also became castellan of Vilnius.

## Sources (in Polish)

* http://www.bilp.uw.edu.pl/ti/1861/foto/nn59.htm
* http://www.archive.org/stream/herbarzpolskipow08niesuoft/herbarzpolskipow08niesuoft_djvu.txt
* This biographical article related to the military of Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ruhe (Māori chief)

Ruhe (? - 1865) was a Māori chief of the Ngāpuhi iwi (tribe) in northern New Zealand. He lived at Kaikohe.
At the first signing of the Treaty of Waitangi on 6 February 1840, Ruhe gave a concerted physical display and speech against the treaty. He would go on to sign the Treaty of Waitangi later that day. Next to his name was the statement in Māori "Te Tohu o Ruhe te tamaiti o Kopiri", meaning "The mark of Ruhe the son of Kōpiri".
In 1841, Ruhe's son Maketū Wharetotara was accused of the murder of five people on Motuarohia Island. After being found guilty, Maketū Wharetotara became the first person executed under British law in New Zealand.
It was said that Ruhe suffered severe grief after his son died. Ruhe committed suicide in 1865 by shooting himself.
# Operation Life

Operation Life was a nonprofit organization in Las Vegas (Clark County), founded by Ruby Duncan, Ruby Freeman, Aldine Weems, Alversa Beals, Rosie Seals, Essie Henderson, Emma Stampley, and Mary Wesley in May 1972, that campaigned for welfare rights in West Las Vegas. The founders of Operation Life organization along with a group of Westside mothers, Ruby Duncan, Aldine Weems, Mary Wesley, Essie Henderson, Alversa Beals, Emma Stampley, Rosie Seals, Roma Jean Hunt and many others campaigned for welfare rights. The women also founded the Clark County Welfare Rights Organization in 1967 which later became Operation Life, which was also a chapter of the National Welfare Rights Organization.
Ruby Duncan was the executive director of Operation Life from 1972 until 1990 when she retired due to her health. The organization established the first library, first day care center, and first public swimming pool in Las Vegas's Westside neighborhood, and also created a children's medical clinic, a jobs program, and a drug and violence prevention program, among other services. Operation Life employed over 100 people, mostly former welfare mothers, by 1980. The organization received grants in the 1980s from the city of Las Vegas and the U.S. Dept. of Housing to build new housing for low-income families. The nonprofit ceased operations in 1992.
# CENTRIXS

The Combined Enterprise Regional Information Exchange System (CENTRIXS) is a collection of classified coalition networks, called enclaves, that enable information sharing through the use of email and Web services, instant messaging or chat, the Common Operational Picture service, and Voice over IP. CENTRIXS supports combatant commands throughout the world, including the U.S. Indo-Pacific, Central and European commands.
Some of the CENTRIXS networks are:
* CENTRIXS Four Eyes (CFE) for the US, Britain, Canada and Australia
* CENTRIXS-J for the United States and Japan
* CENTRIXS-K for the United States and South Korea
* CENTRIXS-ISAF for the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan
* CENTRIXS-GCTF for the Troop Contributing Nations of the Global Counter-Terrorism Force (GCTF)
* CENTRIXS-CMFC for the Combined Maritime Forces, Central Command (CMFC)
* CENTRIXS-CMFP for the Cooperative Maritime Forces, Pacific (CMFP)

## History

United States Central Command (USCENTCOM) began envisioning and exploring a coalition data-sharing network in early 1999.
At the onset of the global war on terrorism, as USCENTCOM prepared to conduct Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) in late 2001, efforts focused on speeding the development of just such a network. Additionally, the global nature of the war on terrorism demanded that CENTRIXS become a global multinational information sharing initiative.
The CENTRIXS Program Office (CPMO) was established by the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Networks and Information Integration in late January 2002. The CPMO was responsible for coordinating the planning, resources, and implementation of CENTRIXS world-wide to support the combatant commands.
Most CENTRIXS-ISAF and CENTRIXS-GCTF have been migrated to the newly created CENTCOM Partner Network (CPN).
# Jones & Jury

Jones & Jury (also known as Jones and Jury) is an American nontraditional arbitration-based reality court show presided over by former Brooklyn Prosecutor and District Attorney Star Jones.
Jones & Jury was the second arbitration-based reality show, following The People's Court.
The series aired in first-run syndication for eight months, from September 1994 to May 1995. It was produced by Lighthearted Entertainment.
The program made Star Jones the first African American to preside over a court show and the first female to preside over arbitration-based reality courtroom program, with only Joseph Wapner preceding her.
Jones gained widespread recognition shortly after her stint on Jones & Jury for her 9 seasons on daytime talk show The View, from 1997-98 through 2005-06. On January 10, 2022, it was announced that Jones would return to the court show genre, presiding over the longest-running courtroom series Divorce Court beginning with its milestone 40th season on September 19, 2022.

## Format

Jones & Jury was a unique blend of a talk show and arbitration-based reality court show. The program featured small claims cases from southern California courts. Audience participation set this show apart from other programs in the genre. Not only did the judge question the litigants but the audience also had the opportunity to ask questions. After Jones dispensed common sense jury instructions, the audience voted on a verdict. In the end, Jones made the final decision, rendering legally binding judgments. The cases ranged from minor disputes to more serious issues, including credit card fraud within families.
# Györgyi

Györgyi may refer to:
* Albert Szent-Györgyi (1893–1986), Hungarian physiologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937
* Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical University, originally established in Kolozsvár, Transylvania, in 1872
* Dénes Györgyi (1886–1961), Hungarian architect, a member of the Györgyi-Giergl artistic family
* Györgyi Balogh (born 1948), Hungarian former sprinter
* Györgyi Farkas (born 1985), Hungarian heptathlete
# Robey Warshaw

Robey Warshaw LLP is a boutique investment bank based in London. The firm was founded in 2013 and is led by investment bankers Sir Simon Robey, Philip Apostolides, and Simon Warshaw.

## History

Robey, Apostolides and Warshaw were prominent dealmakers in the City of London prior to setting up the firm. Robey was a former co-head of mergers and acquisitions at Morgan Stanley, Warshaw was a co-head of investment banking at UBS, while Apostolides was a managing director in Morgan Stanley's financial sponsors group. In 2020, former Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne joined the firm as the first new Partner since its founding.
According to The Observer, banking experts have attributed Robey Warshaw's early success to the connections of its founders and its ability to remain discreet during negotiations owing to its small size, at fewer than 20 employees. The Telegraph highlighted the firm's "personal approach" favoured by corporate executives.

## Partners

* Sir Simon Robey (since 2013)
* Philip Apostolides (since 2013)
* Simon Warshaw (since 2013)
* George Osborne (since 2020)
* Chetan Singh (since 2024)

## Notable activities

* In 2014, Robey Warshaw helped AstraZeneca successfully fend off a politically charged merger bid by Pfizer.
* In 2015, it served as adviser to BG Group and SABMiller in their mergers with Royal Dutch Shell and Anheuser-Busch InBev respectively.
* In 2018, it advised Comcast on their takeover bid for Sky UK.
* In 2021, it advised the London Stock Exchange Group on its acquisition of data provider Refinitiv. In the same year, it advised National Grid plc on its purchase of Western Power Distribution.
* In 2022, it advised a consortium led by former Guggenheim Partners, President Todd Boehly on its bid for Chelsea F.C. In the same year it also advised HSBC on its defense against a proposed spin-off of its Asian unit by its shareholder, Ping An Insurance.
* In 2023, it advised HSBC on their rescue of Silicon Valley Bank's UK arm, with Simon Robey and George Osborne at the helm. In the same year, it also advised John Lewis Partnership on a potential controversial stake sale, which would end John Lewis' 100% staff-owned model.
# Rabdophaga exsiccans

Rabdophaga exsiccans is a gall midge. It was first described by Ewald Heinrich Rübsaamen in 1916. The larvae tunnel in the shoots of creeping willow (Salix repens) and may cause the shoots to swell slightly.

## Description

The orange or red larvae live under the bark of shoots. Before the larvae pupate they make emergence holes which may be the only indication of their presence. Shoots with larvae die off.
# Jimmy Baker (footballer, born 1904)

James Edward Baker (5 May 1904 – 1979) was a Welsh footballer who played in the Football League as a wing half. He made appearances for league clubs Wolverhampton Wanderers, Coventry City and Bristol City, also playing for Lovell's Athletic and Colchester United.

## Career

Born in Trethomas, Baker played for the works team for non-league Lovell's sweet manufacturers Lovell's Athletic, before signing for Second Division side Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1926, making his Football League debut on 30 April 1927 in a 2–1 win over Fulham.
Baker remained at Molineux for three seasons but only managed 17 appearances in total during this period, 16 of which were in the league. He joined Coventry City in 1929, where he would go on to have two spells, interspersed by a return to Lovell's Athletic. Baker made over 108 league appearances for Coventry before moving to Bristol City in January 1935.
His Bristol City stint saw Baker play in only 10 games and so signed for newly formed Southern League club Colchester United in 1937, making his debut in a match against Folkestone on 23 September 1937. He made 52 appearances in all competitions for the U's, scoring three times and aiding the club to the Southern League Cup in 1937–38 and the league title in 1938–39. He retired from playing following his stay at Colchester, playing his last match on 11 March 1939 against Swindon Town Reserves.

## Honours
### Colchester United

* 1937–38 Southern League Cup winner
* 1938–39 Southern League winner
    All honours referenced by: