OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karoline Kaulla

Karoline (Hebrew: Chaile) Kaulla née Raphael, known foremost as 'Madame Kaulla' or '"Kiefe" Auerbacher' (1739, in Buchau am Federsee – 18 March 1809, in Hechingen), was a German banker. She was one of the most famous Court Jews of her time, and reputed to have been the richest woman in Germany.

## Life
### Early life

Karoline Kaulla was the daughter of the banker Yitzchak (Isaak) Raphael and Rifka Wasserman. She was the sister of Raphael Kaulla. Her father was Court Jew for the house of Hohenzollern. In 1757, she married Akiva Auerbach.

### Business career

In 1768, Karoline Kaulla was appointed court factor to the court of Fürstenberg of Donaueschingen. She provided the court in Donaueschingen with horses, silver, jewellery and other expensive goods.
In 1770, she became court factor for the Duke of Wuerttemberg in Stuttgart.
She functioned as the treasurer at the Royal Württemberg Court, and leader of the Trading House Kaulla in Stuttgart. She was a co-founder of the Royal Württemberg Court Bank, which after many fusions resulted in the Deutsche Bank in the 1920s.
She is reputed to have been a beautiful, impressive woman, praised for the welfare, her care for the poor regardless of religion, and her works for the Jewish community in Hechingen.
In 1808, Karoline Kaulla was awarded the honor of the Civil-Verdienst-Medaille with golden chain, presented to her by Emperor Franz I, as a recognition of her financial contributions to the Imperial army. The golden chain is now displayed at Yad Vashem historic museum in Jerusalem.
# Ohlau (disambiguation)

Ohlau may refer to:
* Oława (German: Ohlau), a town in south-western Poland
* Oława (river), a river of Poland, tributary of the Oder
* Ohlau (Hudau), a river of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, tributary of the Hudau
* John George of Ohlau (Polish: Jan Jerzy oławski) (1552–1592), Duke of Ohlau and Wohlau Wołów
# Ogasawarana optima

Ogasawarana optima is a species of land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Helicinidae, the helicinids.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Japan.
# Lewis Stadler

Lewis John Stadler (July 6, 1896 – May 12, 1954) was an American geneticist. His research focused on the mutagenic effects of different forms of radiation on economically important plants like maize and barley.

## Biography

Lewis John Stadler was born in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1896 to Henry Louis and Josephine Ehrman Stadler. Stadler's early education efforts were unremarkable, but two summers worked on Midwestern farms sparked an interest in agriculture. He began his undergraduate work at the University of Missouri and completed a B.S. in agriculture at the University of Florida (1917). Afterwards, he returned to the University of Missouri and earned the A.M. (1918). Post-A.M., he enrolled in the Field Artillery of the United States Army, although his commission as Second Lieutenant was not used in overseas duty due to the end of World War I. Stadler spent 1919 in graduate studies at Cornell University under Harry Houser Love and Rollins A. Emerson. He returned again to the University of Missouri and completed his PhD in 1922. Following graduation, he joined the University of Missouri Department of Field Crops faculty. Stadler remained at Missouri until 1954 and acted as a visiting professor at the California Institute of Technology (1940), and Yale University (1950). He simultaneously held an appointment with the U.S. Department of Agriculture beginning in 1930. He was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1938. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1941 and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1949. Stadler completed presidential terms for several academic organizations, including Genetics Society of America, American Society of Naturalists, and Sigma Xi.
While Stadler spent almost his entire academic life at the University of Missouri he was also involved in external activities. During the 1930s Stadler participated in efforts to bring European scientists to the U.S. to escape Nazism. In 1948 Stadler was appointed a delegate to the Eighth International Congress of Genetics, which met in Stockholm. However, the U.S. Department of Agriculture rejected his passport application and conducted a loyalty investigation; Stadler initially thought it was a State Department action.
Stadler married Cornelia Field Tuckerman in 1919. They had six children: Maury, Henry, David, John, Eliot, and Joan.
Although Stadler's initial research was on field plot technique and agronomy, his main research interest became genetics, concentrated upon the study of mutation in corn. In 1925, he won a National Research Council Fellowship in Biology for a study in variation in linkage values in maize. He did much work on the effects of X-ray treatments, and did comparative studies of mutation caused by X-rays and by ultraviolet rays. His work earned him an international reputation.
He died of leukemia in 1954.
In his honor, the University of Missouri holds the Stadler Genetics Symposium every two years.
# Li Tong

Li Tong may refer to:

## Lǐ Tōng 李通

* Li Tong (Ciyuan) (李通), courtesy name Ciyuan (次元), Han dynasty general
* Li Tong (Wenda) (李通), courtesy name Wenda (文達), Han dynasty general
* Li Tong (Tang dynasty) (李通), Tang dynasty prince, 18th son of Emperor Daizong of Tang
* Li Tong (Jin dynasty) (李通), Jin dynasty official

## Lǐ Tóng 李彤

* Li Tong (canoeist) (李彤), Chinese slalom canoeist
* Li Tong (hurdler) (李彤), Chinese hurdler
* Li Tong (musician) (李彤), Chinese guitarist, founding member of Black Panther
# Lestes disjunctus

Lestes disjunctus, the northern spreadwing, is a species of spreadwing in the damselfly family Lestidae. It is found in North America.
The IUCN conservation status of Lestes disjunctus is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The population is stable. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2017.
# Ja A. Jahannes

Ja Arthur Jahannes (August 25, 1942 – July 5, 2015) was a professor at Savannah State University in Savannah, Georgia and the pastor of the Abyssinia Missionary Baptist Church in Savannah. He was a prolific playwright, music composer, essayist, and poet, a frequent theatre director and international lecturer, and a pioneer of Black psychology.
Jahannes was raised in Baltimore. He earned a bachelor's degree from Lincoln University, a historically black university in Pennsylvania, in 1964. He then earned two master's degrees from Hampton University in Virginia in 1966 and a doctorate in 1972 from the University of Delaware. He joined the Savannah State faculty in 1981 as dean of the School of Humanities there.
His wife, artist Clara Agüero Ortiz, also an educator, worked as a professor of Fine Arts at Savannah State.
# Sanam Maher

Sanam Maher is a Pakistani journalist and feminist. She is known for her book The sensational life of Qandeel Baloch which is based on the life of the late model Qandeel Baloch.

## Biography

Maher is one of five daughters born to a maxillofacial surgeon mother.
Sanam is a journalist based in Karachi who has contributed to Express Tribune, Dawn, Al-Jazeera, The New York Times, Buzzfeed, The Guardian, The Scroll and Roads and Kingdoms. Sanam has written articles on the culture of Pakistan, business politics, women and minority rights for more than ten years. For a short time, Sanam worked on the television, covering the conflict in the region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. She then worked as an editor in Herald and the national desk at The Express Tribune and The New York Times. Since 2015, she has worked as a freelance journalist.
Sanam is also the author of the book The Sensational Life of Qandeel Baloch, which was her first book. A woman like her was released in 2019, which is also based on Qandeel Baloch. Her first book was shortlisted for the Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize and the Indian book prize award.
In 2018, Sanam worked on a book project with BBOD Pakistan and Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy’s SOC Outreach. “Knowledge is Bulletproof” is a book on the life of Shazia Ramzan and Kainat Riaz, the two girls who were shot at with Malala Yousufzai in 2012. In August 2018, ‘Knowledge is Bulletproof’ won 1 Gold, 5 Silver, and 7 Bronze awards at Asia's biggest award show, AD Stars.
In 2020, Sanam along with Fatima Bhutto started an initiative called Stay Home, Stay Reading. The initiative is a virtual reading fair that allowed authors to promote their work by reading excerpts of their work through videos. The initiative was featured in national and international news.

## Books

* The Sensational life of Qandeel Baloch (2018)
* A Woman Like Her (2019)
# Heteromycteris capensis

Heteromycteris capensis, the Cape sole, is endemic to South Africa and occurs on the west and south coast as far as the Transkei.

## Description

The fish is small and brown with dark spots. It has no pectoral fins and the dorsal and anal fins are not continuous with the caudal fin. It is a bottom dweller found in shallow sandy water. There are three dull spots on the lateral line. The fish grows to 15 cm (5.9 in). They live in shallow water and the immature fish are found in lagoons.
# Niédiékaha

Niédiékaha is a town in northern Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Niakaramandougou Department in Hambol Region, Vallée du Bandama District.
Niédiékaha was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Niédiékaha was 9,648.

## Villages

The 7 villages of the sub-prefecture of Niédiékaha and their population in 2014 are:
* Doussoulokaha (825)
* Kolokaha (1 825)
* Koulokaha (1 217)
* Nambanakaha (844)
* Niédékaha (2 113)
* Niérétenkaha (188)
* Sépikaha (2 636)
# Gleba cordata

Gleba cordata is a species of sea butterfly, a floating and swimming sea snail or sea slug, a pelagic marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cymbuliidae.
# Kall, Sweden

Kall is a smaller locality located in Åre Municipality, Jämtland County, Sweden with a population of 107 inhabitants. The parish church of Kalls Kyrka in Kall Parish is located within the smaller locality.
# Kally Sambucini

Kally Sambucini (1892–1969) was an Italian film actress, known for playing the female sidekick Za La Vie in the Za La Mort series of action films alongside Emilio Ghione.

## Selected filmography

* The Rose of Granada (1916)
* Za La Mort (1924)
* Latest Night News (1924)
# Kalasagaram Annual Cultural Festival Of Music, Dance and Drama

Kalasagaram Annual Cultural Festival of Music, Dance and Drama is an annual Carnatic classical music festival held at Keyes High School in Secunderabad, Telangana. Kalasagaram is known for introducing young talent in Hyderabad.

## History

The festival was started in 1967.

## The 2009 festival

The festival was held between 27 and 6 December at Keyes Girls High School, Secunderabad at 6.00 p.m.
* Maitreyi Jayaseelan
* Malladi Brothers
* Lalgudi G.J.R. Krishnan and his sister Vijayalakshmi
* 3 December – Sudha Raghunathan – vocal
* 4 December – Rajesh Vaidhya (veena)
* 5 www.saaranimusic.org

## Past events
### 2008

The festival performances of Anantharaman (violin) T.M. Krishna, Gayathri Venkataraghavan, Rajani and Gayathri, Sikkili Gurucharan (all vocal), Shashank (flute).
# Monsieur Pointu

Paul Cormier (10 May 1922 – 7 June 2006) was a violinist from Quebec, Canada, known by his stage name Monsieur Pointu.

## Early life

Cormier was born in Les Escoumins, North Shore, Quebec, into a family of traveling musicians. He began learning to play the fiddle at the age of nine. He served in the military during World War II.

## Career

As a young man, Cormier played violin on CBJ radio in Chicoutimi, and later in dance clubs and hotels in Montreal. He performed with musicians Willie Lamothe, Marcel Martel, Roger Miron, and Paul Brunelle, and also as an opening solo act at concerts. In the 1970s he toured in Europe and Africa with singer Gilbert Bécaud, taking on the stage name Monsieur Pointu, and also hosted a television folk music series on Télé-Métropole.
Cormier played the sound track for an animated film about his music, Monsieur Pointu, which was nominated for an Academy Award in 1976. In 1977 he performed at the Fete Nationale in Montreal's Olympic Stadium to a crowd of 40,000.
Cormier died June 6, 2006, in Blainville, Quebec. After his death, Cormier's violin was donated to the Jules Saint-Michel violin museum.
# Kalophrynus palmatissimus

Kalophrynus palmatissimus is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Malaysia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Kaliman

Kaliman can refer to:
* Kalimán, a Mexican comic book character
* Kaliman I of Bulgaria
* Kaliman II of Bulgaria
* Kaliman, Iran, a village in Gilan Province
# Jamel Chisholm

Jamel Chisholm (born 11 August 1995) is a Jamaican former rugby league footballer, who played as a winger for Hunslet Hawks, Featherstone Rovers, Hemel Stags, York City Knights, London Skolars and Oldham.
He is also a former rugby union player.

## Background

Chisholm was born in Chapeltown, Leeds, England.

## Career

Chisholm has previously played for the Hunslet Hawks on dual-registration from the Leeds Rhinos. He has also played for the Featherstone Rovers, Hemel Stags, York City Knights and the London Skolars.
Chisholm was Super League's fastest man.
Chisholm has played rugby union for Leeds Carnegie.
# Monofora

Monofora is a type of the single-light window, usually narrow, crowned by an arch, and decorated by small columns or pilasters.

## Overview

The term usually refers to a certain type of window designed during the Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance periods, and also during the nineteenth-century Eclecticism in architecture. In other cases, the term may mean an arched window with a single opening.

## Gallery

* Windows detail in the shrine of Saint Lucia in La Rebolleda (Burgos, Spain).
* Chiesa di San Francesco d'Assisi a Brescia.
* Sjögestads kyrka
* Monofora window in Piazza Missori in Milan
# James Curry (Canadian football)

James Curry, (born October 26, 1957) was a defensive tackle who played seven seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL). He won Grey Cups in 1983 with the Toronto Argonauts and 1989 with the Saskatchewan Roughriders—his first and last seasons in the league.
Following his retirement, he was a colour commentator for the CFL on CBC.
# James Curry

James Curry may refer to:
* James Curry (Canadian football) (born 1957), Canadian football defensive tackle
* James Walter Curry (1856–1924), Ontario barrister and political figure
* James E. Curry (born 1948), American Episcopal bishop
* James Richard Curry (1946–1983), American serial killer and rapist
* Jim Curry, second baseman in Major League Baseball
* Jim Curry (bishop) (born 1960), British Roman Catholic Auxiliary Bishop in Westminster
# James Curtis (biographer)

James Curtis is an American biographer. Born in Los Angeles, California, Curtis writes about important figures from the early days of film.

## Work

Curtis's publications include biographies of comedian W. C. Fields, director and screenwriter Preston Sturges, director James Whale, production designer William Cameron Menzies, actor Spencer Tracy. and comedian Mort Sahl. Curtis spent six years researching and writing Spencer Tracy: A Biography (2011). Film critic Leonard Maltin praised the work, saying in his review, "It represents a high-water mark in this field: a scrupulously researched life story that is also well-written and completely absorbing, through 878 pages of text".
He received the Special Jury Prize of the Theatre Library Association in 2004 for W. C. Fields: A Biography.
In 2022, Curtis wrote a biography of Buster Keaton entitled Buster Keaton: A Filmmaker's Life.
# Kamalika Guha Thakurta

Kamalika Guha Thakurta is an Indian television actress who hails from West Bengal. She made her debut with Mujhe Chaand Chahiye and found success with Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi. She also played the role of Sumitra in Vishnu Puran (TV series).
In Naagin, she plays the role of Guru Maa, who lives in the Mandir, worships Ma kali, and makes plans to get rid of the Naagin (Shivanya Mother of Mahanagrani Shivangi)
She has also appeared on stage in 2014, with a part in Emotional Creature, a series of monologues written by Eve Ensler.

## TV serials

* In Mujhe Chaand Chahiye as Divya
* In Baa Bahoo aur Baby as Anish's Mom
* In Kashti
* In Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi as Gayatri Jamnadas Virani
* In Vishnu Puran (TV series) as Sumitra
* In Kya Hadsaa Kya Haqeeqat
* In Karam Apnaa Apnaa as Devika
* In Kasturi as Gayatri Dev
* In Balika Vadhu as Pramila
* In Yahaaan Main Ghar Ghar Kheli as Tejaswini
* In Jhilmil Sitaaron Ka Aangan Hoga
* In Zindagi Wins as Vandita Srinivas
* In Ek Hasina Thi (TV series) as Payal and Nitya's mom
* In Maharakshak: Devi as Meena
* Jodha Akbar as Damayanti mother of Laboni
* In Naagin as Guru Maa
* In Sasural Simar Ka as Mahamaya "Witch"
* In Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai as Gurumaa
* In Santoshi Maa as Kamini
* In Durga – Mata Ki Chhaya as Jogmaya
* In Qayaamat Se Qayaamat Tak as Damayanthi
* In Adaalat - Episode 144
# Moon Maid (disambiguation)

The Moon Maid is a novel by Edgar Rice Burroughs.
Moon Maid or Moonmaids may also refer to:
* Moon Maid (comics), character in Dick Tracy comics
* Moonmaids (vocal group), American vocal group
# Montafonerbahn

The Montafonerbahn (Montafon Railway, MBS) is a privately owned railway company that primarily operates services from Bregenz to Schruns, via Bludenz. The company is headquartered in Schruns.
# Monstera luteynii

Monstera luteynii is a species of flowering plant in the genus Monstera of the arum family, Araceae.

## Distribution

Its native range is Costa Rica.
# Kalle Stropp, Grodan Boll och deras vänner

Kalle Stropp, Grodan Boll och deras vänner is a 1956 Swedish live-action/stop-motion feature film directed by after an original script by Thomas Funck, using Funck's already well-established characters. It was followed by a shorter animated film in 1987, Kalle Stropp och Grodan Boll räddar Hönan. This is the first time since before 1987 where a Kalle Stropp production features voice acting by others than only Funck himself, only with the exception of children that had participated in other productions as well.
# Montserrat Volcano Observatory Tremors

Montserrat Volcano Observatory Tremors (also known as MVO Tremors, Tremors FC, Volcano Observatory, and MVO), are a professional football club based in Salem, Montserrat. They compete in the Montserrat Championship, the top flight football league in Montserrat. Their colours are green and red.

## History

The club was founded in 1995 by researchers at the Montserrat Volcano Observatory, leading to the club's nicknames of The Scientists and The Volcanoes. Most of the players in team history have been researchers at the observatory.
Although headquartered at the Observatory in Salem, Tremors play some home matches at Blakes Estate Stadium. They previously played at Montserrat's national cricket stadium Salem Oval.
The Montserrat Championship has only been played sporadically since Tremors were founded. The season was abandoned due to a large eruption during the 1997 campaign, and did not return until 2002. Tremors won the league title in their inaugural season of 1995. They have been runners-up in the Montserrat Championship in 2004 and 2017. The club's anthem is Volcano by Jimmy Buffett, which was written about Soufrière Hills prior to the 1995 eruption.

## Honours

Montserrat Championship:
* Winners: 1995
* Runners-up: 2004, 2017
# Monument of Piazza Mentana

The Monument of Piazza Mentana or Monument to those fallen at the Battle of Mentana (Monumento ai caduti della battaglia di Mentana) is an early-20th century outdoor stone statue located the said square of Florence, Italy. The monument displays two patriotic fighters of Garibaldi's units, one wounded, the other fighting, in a dramatic scene.
The commission was assigned in 1898 after a contest sponsored by the Società dei Reduci Garibaldini. The statuary group was sculpted by Oreste Calzolari, and it was inaugurated on April 27, 1902. It is meant to honor the 150 soldiers, who fighting with Garibaldi against the Franco-papal forces, died at the Battle of Mentana and the next day at Monterotondo. The plaque reads: "To the strong ones who fell at Mentana, consecrating Rome to Free Italy".
The stone group depicts two soldiers: one holding aloft and aiming a revolver, while he holds a wounded companion who still raises a flag or standard.
Critics noted the similarities of the subject to the Monument to the Cairoli Brothers (1883) by Ercole Rosa, a statue located near the Spanish Steps in Rome, which display a similar dramatic event with two soldiers. (Mazzanti). Both statues also seem to cite the well-known Hellenistic statue of Menelaus supporting the body of Patroclus, as interpreted in the Loggia dei Lanzi in Florence.
On the base are two bronze bas-reliefs depicting the retreat from Monterotondo and the battle of Mentana. A plaque states these were donated by donors from Trieste and Trentino.
43°46′2.43″N 11°15′28.10″E﻿ / ﻿43.7673417°N 11.2578056°E﻿ / 43.7673417; 11.2578056
# James Glencairn Cunningham

James Glencairn Cunningham OBE (1903–1996) was a unionist politician in Northern Ireland.
Cunningham was from an Ulster family; his father was Samuel Cunningham, and his brothers were Josias Cunningham, stockbroker, Dunlop McCosh Cunningham, owner of Murrays Tobacco Ltd and Sir Samuel Knox Cunningham, Bt., a barrister. All attended the Royal Belfast Academical Institution, and then Fettes College in Edinburgh.
During World War II, he served with the 8th Belfast regiment of the Royal Artillery Special Reserve, the 245 heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment of the Royal Artillery and the 14th Army in Burma. His war included a stint helping against the blitz in London, operations in France, including being evacuated from Dunkirk. In 1945, he was awarded the OBE. He was also a member of the B Specials.
After the war, Cunningham became owner and managing director of the newspaper The Northern Whig. He served as President of the Ulster Unionist Council and, from 1957 to 1965 and 1967 to 1972, as an Ulster Unionist Party member of the Senate of Northern Ireland.
In 1979, Cunningham became a Patron of the Ulster Unionist Council and, around this time, retired from his other posts. He died in 1996.
# Kalyanpur, Maharashtra

Kalyanpur is a small village in Chandgad taluka and in tehsil Gadhinglaj subdivision of Kolhapur district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It has a population of about 300.
Kalyanpur is 30 km from Chandgad and 30 km from Belgaum City. Kovad is 4 km away. People are heavily reliant on Belgaum and Gadhinglaj cities for their day-to-day needs.
Belgaum is the nearest railhead.

## History

People's are migrated from neighbouring villages to look after their land holdings and slowly the village was formed. In kalyanpur most of population belongs to Schedule tribes i.e Hindu Mahadev Koli Cast . peoples calibrate tribal tradition songs and dance. mostly peoples are depend on Mountains for their daily needs such as collecting fire wood and Grass for making shelters for domestic animals.

## Language

The official language is Marathi but Kannada is also spoken here.

## People

Agriculture is the main occupation here. It is dependent on monsoon rains.
School is up to Primary only; for further studies students has to go to the neighbouring village Kagani and Kowad.