OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clanculus gemmulifer

Clanculus gemmulifer is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 12 mm. The solid shell has a low-trochiform shape. It is angular at the periphery and slightly convex beneath. The ground color is red or dull red. The sculpture of the spiral cords cuts into smooth rounded beads. These cords are a little narrower than the intervals on the upper surface, smaller on the base and about equal in width to their intervals. Above the periphery on the body whorl there are five rows of beads, all of them dotted, either having a black interval between two white beads, or with a black and a white bead. The intervals consist of two or three red beads. The base of the shell is similarly variegated, but the dots are sometimes brown. Furrows between the bead-rows are finely and densely decussate by spiral and oblique raised striae or threads. The spire is straightly conic with an acute, roseate apex and about six whorls. The body whorl is deflexed in front. The aperture is oblique, and contracted by a simple, rather compressed fold at the foot of the columella, and another near the upper end of the outer lip with several small folds between them. The columella is contorted above and enters deeply the false umbilicus, the margin of which is toothed. The parietal callus is strongly plicate.
There is a subspecies Clanculus gemmulifer var. pallidus H. A. Pilsbry, 1903 which differs by its pale, yellowish-brown tint and some indistinct, paler, radial flames. Only a few of the lirae have sparse, black beads, each between two white ones.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Indo-Pacific and off Japan.
# Retimohnia vernalis

Retimohnia vernalis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Retimohniidae, the true whelks and the like.
# Cyanella hyacinthoides

Cyanella hyacinthoides ("lady's hand" or "Raaptoluintjie") is a species of cormous annual or perennial herb native to the western parts of South Africa.

## Description

It has a basal rosette, with slender, lanceolate, crisped (wavy-margins) leaves.
The mauve, pink, purple or blue (rarely white) flowers are mildly scented, and appear on a spreading inflorescence in Spring (August to November in the southern hemisphere). The plant can be up to 40 centimetres high.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to the Cape region of South Africa, especially the renosterveld, where it usually grows in loamy soil in clay and granite slopes. Its range extends as far north as the Namaqualand, and southwards into the Overberg region of the southern Cape, as far as the town of Riversdale.
It is also reportedly naturalised in Western Australia.
The bulb is edible once cooked, and is said to serve as an onion substitute.
It tolerates drought but is vulnerable to frost.
# Steel Azin Iranian Holding Co.

Steel Azin Iranian Holding Co. is an Iranian holding company headquartered in Tehran, Iran. The company engages in the power generation, energy, petrochemicals, steel, agribusiness, construction, investment and sport and leisure sectors.

## Main subsidiaries and operations

* Steel Azin Co. — Decor
* Nayband Bay Agroindustrial Co. — Largest shrimp farm complex in the Persian Gulf region
* MABDA Drinking Water - Mineral water production
* Electric power generation — including a combined cycle power plant in Damghan, Semnan
* Bitumen production — Factory located in Eshtehard Industrial Zone (Karaj County, Alborz Province)
* Steel Azin Cultural & Athletic Club — with football, futsal and wrestling teams
* Steel Azin Iranian Applied Science University
# Despumosia

Despumosia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae described by Nye in 1975. Its only species, Despumosia rubescens, was first described by Paul Köhler in 1952. It is found in Argentina's Chubut Province.
# Papilio warscewiczii

Papilio warscewiczii is a Neotropical species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus Papilio that is found in Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador.

## Habitat

Montane forest in the Bolivian Yungas ecoregion. The larval food plant is not recorded .

## Subspecies

* Papilio warscewiczii warscewiczii (south-eastern Peru, Bolivia)
* Papilio warscewiczii mercedes Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 (eastern Peru)
* Papilio warscewiczii jelskii Oberthür, 1881 (south-eastern Ecuador, north-western Peru)

## Taxonomy

Papilio warscewiczii is a member of the homerus species group. The members of this clade are
* Papilio cacicus Lucas, 1852
* Papilio euterpinus Salvin & Godman, 1868
* Papilio garamas (Geyer, [1829])
* Papilio homerus Fabricius, 1793
* Papilio menatius (Hübner, [1819])
* Papilio warscewiczii Hopffer, 1865
and the enigmatic Papilio judicael known only from a handful of specimens and either a valid species from the Andean region, or a hybrid P. menatius × P. warscewiczii.
Papilio warscewiczii is in the subgenus Pterourus Scopoli, 1777 which also includes the species groups: troilus species group, glaucus species group, the zagreus species group and the scamander species group.

## Etymology

Named for the collector Józef Warszewicz
# Claude Prophete

Claude Prophete (born 1959/1960) is an American paralympic athlete. He competed at the 1984 Summer Paralympics.

## Life and career

Prophete was a member of the New York Knights Team.
Phophete competed at the 1984 Summer Paralympics, winning the silver medal in the men's distance throw C1 event.
# From Birth to Burial

From Birth to Burial is the seventh studio album by American alternative metal band 10 Years. The album was released on April 21, 2015, through their own independent label called Palehorse Records, which is a part of Warner Music Group's Independent Label Group.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| CrypticRock | |

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Jesse Hasek; all music is composed by 10 Years

## Personnel

* Jesse Hasek – lead vocals
* Brian Vodinh – production, mixing, mastering, guitar, drums, programming, keys, backing vocals
* Ryan Collier – bass
* Ryan "Tater" Johnson – guitar
# Kamaama

Kamaama is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Retina (disambiguation)

The retina is a light-sensitive layer of tissue, lining the inner surface of the eye.
Retina may also refer to:
* Kodak Retina, a series of cameras made from 1936 to 1969
* Retina Display, brand names used by Apple Inc. for screens with a high pixel density
* Retina (film), a 2017 American thriller film
* Retina (or More Fun Than a Vat of Love), a 2010 album by How to Swim
* Retina (software), a network vulnerability scanner application
# Cyanella

Cyanella is a genus of cormous perennial herbs native to South Africa and Namibia, first described for modern science in 1754.

## Species

As of October 2021, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepted nine species:
* Cyanella alba L.f. - Cape Province
* Cyanella aquatica Oberm. ex G.Scott - Calvinia Division of Cape Province
* Cyanella cygnea G.Scott - Cape Province
* Cyanella hyacinthoides Royen ex L. - Cape Province; naturalized in Western Australia
* Cyanella lutea L.f. - Namibia, Cape Province, Free State
* Cyanella marlothii J.C.Manning & Goldblatt – Northern Cape Provinces
* Cyanella orchidiformis Jacq. - Cape Province
* Cyanella pentheri Zahlbr. – Cape Province
* Cyanella ramosissima (Engl. & Krause) Engl. & K.Krause - Namibia, Cape Province
# Helen (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| New Record Mirror | 4/5 |
Helen is an EP of jazz standards by singer Helen Shapiro. It was released in November 1961 and reached number one in the UK EPs Chart in the week ending 2 December 1961, remaining at the top of the chart for nine weeks.
Helen was Shapiro's first EP and her fourth release overall, following three hit singles. The record was Shapiro's first in a predominantly jazz style, a genre with which she would become more closely associated from the 1970s onward.
The EP was released in both mono and stereo versions. The songs were orchestrated and conducted by Martin Slavin.

## Track listing

Side A
* "Goody Goody" (Johnny Mercer, Matty Malneck)
* "The Birth of the Blues" (Ray Henderson, Buddy G. DeSylva, Lew Brown)
Side B
* "Tiptoe Through the Tulips" (Al Dubin, Joe Burke)
* "After You've Gone" (Henry Creamer, Turner Layton)
# General quarters

General quarters, battle stations, or action stations is an announcement made aboard a naval warship to signal that all hands (everyone available) aboard a ship must go to battle stations (the positions they are to assume when the vessel is in combat) as quickly as possible.
According to The Encyclopedia of War, formerly "[i]n naval service, the phrase 'beat to quarters' indicated a particular kind of drum roll that ordered sailors to their posts for a fight where some would load and prepare to fire the ship's guns and others would arm with muskets and ascend the rigging as sharpshooters in preparation for combat."
Aboard U.S. Navy vessels, the following announcement would be made using the vessel’s public address system (known as the 1MC):
   General Quarters, General Quarters. All hands man your battle stations. The route of travel is forward and up to starboard, down and aft to port. Set material condition 'Zebra' throughout the ship. Reason for General Quarters: (Inbound hostile aircraft/Hostile surface contact/etc.)
# Papilio wilsoni

Papilio wilsoni is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in Ethiopia.

## Taxonomy

Papilio wilsoni belongs to a clade called the nireus species-group with 15 members. The pattern is black with green bands and spots and the butterflies, although called swallowtails lack tails with the exception of Papilio charopus and Papilio hornimani. The clade members are:
* Papilio aristophontes Oberthür, 1897
* Papilio nireus Linnaeus, 1758
* Papilio charopus Westwood, 1843
* Papilio chitondensis de Sousa & Fernandes, 1966
* Papilio chrapkowskii Suffert, 1904
* Papilio chrapkowskoides Storace, 1952
* Papilio desmondi van Someren, 1939
* Papilio hornimani Distant, 1879
* Papilio interjectana Vane-Wright, 1995
* Papilio manlius Fabricius, 1798
* Papilio microps Storace, 1951
* Papilio sosia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Papilio thuraui Karsch, 1900
* Papilio ufipa Carcasson, 1961
* Papilio wilsoni Rothschild, 1926
# Mike Tisdale

Mike Tisdale (born September 15, 1989) is a former American professional basketball player. He played college basketball at the University of Illinois.
Tisdale grew up in Riverton, Illinois, and attended the University of Illinois from 2007 to 2011. Tisdale finished second in school history with 176 career blocks and No. 25 on Illini all-time scoring list with 1,243 points. He also finished his career tied with Demetri McCamey for the most games played (139) in Illinois history.
Tisdale went undrafted in the June 2011 NBA draft. Tisdale signed with DJK Würzburg of Germany in August 2011, but his contract was voided before Tisdale appeared in any games for the team as DJK Würzburg claimed Tisdale had a back injury. In December 2011, Tisdale was signed by the Philadelphia 76ers for their training camp roster, but did not appear in any games for the team during the NBA pre-season and was waived before the start of the regular season. In 2011, Tisdale played for the Red Claws but was released after 8 games. In 2012, he signed with the Mad Ants but left after 12 games.
# S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase

The enzyme S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase (EC 4.4.1.21) catalyzes the reaction
    S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine = L-homocysteine + (4S)-4,5-dihydroxypentan-2,3-dione

## Nomenclature

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the class of carbon-sulfur lyases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine L-homocysteine-lyase [(4S)-4,5-dihydroxypentan-2,3-dione-forming]. Other names in common use include S-ribosylhomocysteinase, and LuxS. This enzyme participates in methionine metabolism.

## Structure and function

LuxS is a homodimeric iron-dependent metalloenzyme containing two identical tetrahedral metal-binding sites similar to those found in peptidases and amidases. Furthermore, LuxS is involved in the synthesis of autoinducer AI-2 (autoinducer-2), which mediates quorum sensing in roughly half of bacterial species. AI-2, a furanosyl borate diester, is a small signaling molecule generated by bacteria. LuxS converts S-ribosylhomocysteine to homocysteine and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione (DPD); DPD can then spontaneously cyclisize to active AI-2. AI-2 is a signalling molecule that is believed to act in cross-species communication by regulating niche-specific genes with diverse functions, such as toxin production, biofilm formation, sporulation, and virulence gene expression, in various bacteria, often in response to population density. The AI-2 formation pathway begins with S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (AdoHcy), which is hydrolyzed to S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SRH) and adenine by S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine/5’-methylthioadenosine nucleosidase (SAHN or MTAN, EC 3.2.2.9) (8-10). LuxS cleaves S-ribosyl-homocysteine to form L-homocysteine (Hcy) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione (DPD), which can then spontaneously cyclisize to active AI-2 (11-15). An unequivocally AI-2 related behavior was found to be restricted primarily to bacteria bearing known AI-2 receptor genes. Thus, while it is certainly true that some bacteria can respond to AI-2, it is doubtful that it is always being produced for purposes of signaling.

## Clinical significance

LuxS influences iron uptake in pneumococcal species, which also affects biofilm formation. LuxS mutant D39luxS has reduced virulence when compared to wild type studies done on the intranasal channels of mice, and experiments have shown that this mutant also has significantly decreased biofilm formation capabilities.
# Ria Berg

Ria Berg is Director of the Institutum Romanum Finlandiae (Rome), also known as The Finnish Institute in Rome. The Finnish Institute is an academic institution that supports research in the Humanities, particularly in relation to Ancient History and Italy. Berg is a Professor of Archaeology. She specialises in Pompeii, material domestic space and objects, Roman mirrors, and gender archaeology.

## Education

Berg received her PhD from the University of Helsinki in 2010. Her doctoral thesis was entitled, Il mundus muliebris nelle fonti latine e nei contesti pompeiani.

## Career

Berg was appointed as Director of the Institutum Romanum Finlandiae in August 2021. She was previously assistant (2001-5) and then deputy director (2012-16) of the Institute.
# Lincoln Trail State Park

Lincoln Trail State Park is a 1,023-acre (414 ha) Illinois state park located in Clark County, Illinois. It is positioned 2 miles (3 km) south of the city of Marshall, just west of Illinois Route 1. The state acquired the first 31 acres (13 ha) of the park in 1936; the park and lake were officially dedicated in 1958.

## Facilities and amenities

The main attraction of the park is the 146-acre (59 ha) Lincoln Trail Lake, which was the third lake created in Illinois (1955-1956) using federal monies under the Dingell-Johnson Act. The lake's maximum depth is 41 feet (12 m).
The park offers camping, hiking, fishing and boating (outboard motors are limited to 10 horsepower (7.5 kW)). Facilities include a launching ramp, parking for boat trailers and a full-service concession stand. Boat and seasonal dock rentals are available.
# Parvise

A parvis or parvise is the open space in front of and around a cathedral or church, especially when surrounded by either colonnades or porticoes, as at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. It is thus a church-specific type of forecourt, front yard or apron.

## Etymology

The term derives via Old French from the Latin paradisus meaning "paradise". This in turn came via Ancient Greek from the Indo-European Aryan languages of ancient Iran, where it meant a walled enclosure or garden precinct with heavenly flowers planted by the Clercs (Clerics).

## Parvis of St Paul's Cathedral

In London in the Middle Ages the Serjeants-at-law practised at the parvis of St Paul's Cathedral, where clients could seek their counsel. In the 14th century Geoffrey Chaucer referred to "A sergeant of the laws ware and wise/ That often hadde yben at the paruis...". Later, ecclesiastical courts developed at Doctors' Commons on the same site.
* ↑ that is, v (the letter "v" in its modern shape did not appear in the repertoire of most Middle English scribes

## Late English use

In England the term was much later used to mean a room over the porch of a church. The architectural historians John Fleming, Hugh Honour and Nikolaus Pevsner, and the theologians Frank Cross and Elizabeth Livingstone all say this usage is wrong. The Oxford English Dictionary records this use as being "historical", and current in the middle of the 19th century. It may stem from an earlier misuse in F. Blomefield's book Norfolk, published in 1744.

### Examples of English parvises

* The Parvise at Castle Ashby, Northamptonshire
* Bletchingley Church Parvise, Surrey
* Malmesbury Abbey, Wiltshire
* The Parvise at Dodford Parish Church, Northamptonshire
* The Parvise at Martham Parish Church, Norfolk
# Sardinella lemuru

Sardinella lemuru (Bali sardinella) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Sardinella found in the Eastern Indian Ocean and in the Western Pacific Ocean, in the area that stretches from southern Japan through the Malay Archipelago to the western Australia.

## Commercial Uses

Bali sardinella is an important species used in Indonesian feed mills to supply shrimp feed, as well as in imported fishmeal. Bali sardinella is also eaten fresh or processed. Processed Bali sardinella may be found as canned, boiled-salted, or fish flakes.
# Internet in Tokelau

Internet in Tokelau is provided by Teletok, the government-owned communications corporation, and Taloha Inc., a private company formed by the Dutch Joost Zuurbier.

## History

In the year 2000, Joost Zuurbier realised that as Tokelau held an ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code it was entitled to a domain name under ICANN regulations. He went to Tokelau and negotiated a deal under which his company would be able to act as the registrar for .tk domain names, in exchange for a licensing fee and the provision of free internet connectivity for the residents of the atolls.
Before this, the three atolls had only one computer each, and the internet connection was so slow that it could only be used for email, without attachments. According to Zuurbier, an internet connection that would cost $10 per month in the United States costs approximately $2000 per month to provide in Tokelau, and because Tokelau has a GDP (PPP) per capita of only $1035, most Tokelauans would be unable to afford an internet connection without outside assistance.

## Present situation

In Tokelau, there are several free internet cafes, and some households have their own wireless internet connection.
According to Tokelau's 2011 Census, Fakaofo had the highest proportion of households that accessed the Internet, either at their house or at a public access point (42.4%). Atafu was next (39.8%), and Nukunonu was close behind (39.0%).
Households on Fakaofo were most likely to access the Internet at their house, with 25.9% doing so.
It is common practice for households to use their neighbours' wireless Internet connection, but sign into the network using their own logon, however this practice was not measured by the census.
This section contains content derived from the 2011 Tokelau Census, produced by Statistics New Zealand, which is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand License. See for the full citation.
# SCARS

SCARS or S.C.A.R.S. is an acronym that may refer to:
* SCARS (military) (Special Combat Aggressive Reactionary System), an American combat fighting system
* Severe cutaneous adverse reactions, often abbreviated as SCARs, i.e. the last letter is lower case
* S.C.A.R.S. (video game) (Super Computer Animal Racing Simulator), a video game featuring cars that are shaped like animals
# Kansai Super

Kansai Super Market Ltd. (株式会社関西スーパーマーケット, Kabushiki-gaisha Kansai Sūpā Māketto) is a supermarket chain named for the Kansai region of Japan where its stores are located. Its logo is a bird in the shape of a K. According to the Kansai Super website (http://www.kansaisuper.co.jp/index.php?mode=tenpo), as of 2011 it has 60 stores: 11 in Kōbe city, 17 in the greater Hanshin area of Hyogo Prefecture, 9 in the northern part of Ōsaka Prefecture, 14 in Ōsaka city, 5 in eastern Ōsaka, 3 in southern Ōsaka, and one in Nara, Nara Prefecture.
# Rhys Gethin

Rhys Gethin (died in 1405) was a key figure in the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr. He was his standard bearer and a leading general. His name means "swarthy Rhys".
Little is known of his life. He had a brother, Hywel Coetmor, who also played a significant role in the rising. It is claimed that they were the grandsons of an illegitimate son of Dafydd ap Gruffydd.
He took part in the crucial Welsh victory at the Battle of Bryn Glas in 1402. He led an army which captured several castles in South Wales. He appears to have been killed at either the Battle of Pwll Melyn or the Battle of Grosmont in 1405.
In the 20th century, his name was used as a pseudonym in statements by Meibion Glyndŵr.
# Cypoides parachinensis

Cypoides parachinensis is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae first described by Ronald Brechlin in 2009. It is known from Myanmar.
# Stenoporpia asymmetra

Stenoporpia asymmetra is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Stenoporpia asymmetra is 6457.
# Sarah Stewart (author)

Sarah Stewart (born 1939) is an American author of children's books. She is married to David Small and lives in a manor house in Mendon, Michigan.

## Works

* The Money Tree, with David Small (illustrator), Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1994.
* The Library with David Small (illustrator), Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1995.
* The Gardener with David Small (illustrator), Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, 1997.
* The Journey, with David Small (illustrator), Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2001. A "Publishers Weekly" and "School Library Journal" Best Book of the Year.
* The Friend, with David Small (illustrator), Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2004.
* The Quiet Place, with David Small (illustrator), Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012.
* This Book of Mine, with David Small (illustrator), Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2019.

## Awards

* 1998 Caldecott Honor for The Gardener
* 2007 Michigan Author Award