OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. J. Miller

John James Miller (born 28 April 1933 in Fremantle, Western Australia) is a former champion jockey and horse trainer. Miller rode more than 2200 winners in a career which started with his first win after just six races in 1947. He rode his last race in 1988 and then went on to a successful career as a trainer. He rode winners in all Australian states as well as enjoying overseas success in England, Mauritius, Ireland and Singapore.
Miller was often controversial during his career, frequently being in dispute with racing stewards and often being banned from racing for extended periods as a result. In the mid-1960s he moved to South Australia from where he rode for leading trainers in Colin Hayes and Bart Cummings.
Miller rode in the 1965 Melbourne Cup, coming second in a photo finish. His greatest ride was in the following season however, when he won the 1966 Melbourne Cup on Gallilee, completing a "double" after winning the Caulfield Cup just previously. The next year he rode Gallilee again to win the 1967 Sydney Cup becoming the only jockey (and Gallilee being the only horse) to have ever won the "triple".
He rode winners in six Australian Derbys, and returning to Western Australia, two Perth Cups and a Railway Stakes. In the 1987 Perth Cup, his Laurie Connell owned mount Rocket Racer won the race by nine lengths in controversial circumstances.
Miller was inducted into the Western Australian Hall of Champions in 1995.
His two sons Mark and Shane as well as his wife Kay Miller are all well-known Western Australian horse racing identities. His other son Ray has had a checkered career and has been warned off by the racing authorities in Western Australia. In October 2007 Miller faced being sued by estranged son Mark over a land deal in Baldivis, Western Australia.
# Jan Zajíc

Jan Zajíc (died 25 February 1969) was a Czech student who killed himself by self-immolation as a political protest.

## Biography

He was a student of the Střední průmyslová škola železniční (Industrial Highschool of Railways) technical college in Šumperk, specializing in railways, and was also interested in poetry and humanities.
In 1969 he took part in a hunger strike and a commemoration ceremony by students for Jan Palach near the statue of Saint Wenceslas in Prague.
On the day of the twenty-first anniversary of the Communist takeover (25 February 1948), he travelled to Prague accompanied by three other students. His intention was to warn the public against the forthcoming political "normalization" of the country. He had several letters challenging the people to fight against the Warsaw Pact's military occupation of Czechoslovakia. Around 1:30 in the afternoon he walked into the passageway of the building at No. 39 on Wenceslas Square and ignited his chemical-soaked clothes. He was unable to run out of the door, and collapsed and died in the hallway.
In a letter he left behind he wrote:
   Mommy, daddy, brother, little sister!
   I will already be dead or close to death when you read this letter. I know what a severe blow my act will be to you, but don't be angry at me. Unfortunately, we are not alone in this world. I am not doing this because I would be tired of life; quite the contrary, I cherish it too much.
   Hopefully, my act will make life better. I know life's price; it is the most precious thing. But I want a lot for you, for everyone, so I have to pay a lot. Do not lose your heart after my sacrifice. Tell Jacek to study harder and Marta too. You must never accept injustice, be it in any form. My death will bind you. I am sorry that I will never see you or that, which I loved so much. Please forgive me for arguing with you so much. Do not let them make me a madman.
   Greet the boys, the river, and the forest.
The police prohibited his burial in Prague because they feared demonstrations, such as the ones that followed the burial of Jan Palach. He was later buried in his hometown of Vítkov.
After the Velvet Revolution, a bronze cross was set into the ground in front of the National Museum in Wenceslas Square to honour both Palach and Zajíc.
His death mask by sculptor Olbram Zoubek is situated at his high school (now Vyšší odborná škola a střední průmyslová škola Šumperk).

## Legacy

In 2019, a graphic novel was published about Zajíc's life and suicide.
# Ryu Myong-son

Ryu Myong-son is a North Korean official who is the deputy director at the international affairs department of the Workers’ Party of Korea.

## Career

On July 23, 2018, Ryu was in Beijing to "strengthen its economic ties" with China. Korean Central Television reported that "Ryu was visiting Beijing, on his way to Guinea" with a stop in China. This stop "coincided with a US sanctions enforcement notice."
On May 14, 2018, Ryu arrived in China to possibly discuss "follow-up measures to what was agreed during the summit talks held last week between North Korea's Supreme leader Kim Jong Un and China's Paramount leader Xi Jinping." During this stay in China, he is reported to have stayed at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse.
# Laus (radar)

Laus (English: louse) was the name for a series of German ECCM equipment during World War II. They were additions to German radar equipment in order to counteract the Allied use of 'Window' (German: Düppel), a chaff radar countermeasure.

## Window

Window, was an early chaff countermeasure to radar. Huge quantities of conductive strips, made of foil or metallised paper, were cut to the dipole length of the radar to be defeated and dropped from aircraft. The dipoles reflect enough to appear as a large diffuse target. Although the real target aircraft continue to reflect and are shown by the radar, they cannot be distinguished from the decoy cloud.
German Würzburg radar was susceptible to Window attack. The short wavelength allowed the use of short strips which fell only slowly, giving the cloud a long dispersion time. Würzburg also used conical scanning, which gives a slowly rotating polarisation, so that it was affected by all of the strips, no matter their orientation.

### Countermeasures

Chaff was invented independently by Britain, Germany and Japan, but was not used early on, owing to mutual fears that it would be turned against the inventor. It was not used until 24–25 July 1943 and the Operation Gomorrah raids against Hamburg.$^{:10}$ Despite having been known in Germany since 1940, no countermeasures had yet been developed against it.
Chaff is relatively stationary in the air, falling slowly and moving with any wind. This contrast with the speed of the target aircraft was the key to most of the anti-Window measures. Radar reflections are affected by the Doppler effect: reflections from a radially moving target are shifted in frequency; shorter wavelengths on the approach, longer when departing.

## Variants
### Freya-laus

For the Freya radar, using Doppler.$^{:9}$

### Wurzlaus

    (Wurzburg Louse)
Equipment added to all Wurzburg radars between July and August 1943.

### K-Laus

Considered to be the best of the countermeasures to Window.
It operated by using the Doppler shift of the returned signal. Reflections from a moving aircraft would be shifted in frequency, those from slowly drifting chaff would not. A band-pass filter was added so that only signals with an offset of 200 to 700 Hz from the transmitted frequency would be accepted. By January 1945, 1,000 sets had been ordered and somewhere between 40 and 50 were in use.

### Reise-Gustav

Anti-Window equipment installed in Wurzburg-Reise radar sets.

### Reisslaus

    (Running Louse)
Phase modulation of the Wurzburg's transmitted signal from pulse to pulse. Reflections from the Window chaff would thus be out of phase.
Still in development at the end of the war.

### Schiebelaus

    (Shovel Louse)
Still only at the development stage by the end of the war.

### Tastlaus

    (Keyboard Louse)
Introduced in November 1944 and replacing Wurzlaus. May have been a counter to electronic jamming, rather than chaff.
# Etbin Henrik Costa

Etbin Henrik Costa (18 October 1832 – 28 January 1875) was a Slovene national conservative politician and author. Together with Janez Bleiweis and Lovro Toman, he was one of the leaders of the Old Slovene political party.
He was born in a wealthy bureaucrat family of Italian origin in the Lower Carniolan town of Novo Mesto, then part of the Austrian Empire (now in Slovenia), and baptized Ethbin Heinrich Costa. His father Henrik Costa (1796–1870) was a historian. Etbin Henrik Costa graduated in philosophy at the University of Vienna and law at the University of Graz.
In 1855, he moved to Ljubljana, where he opened a legal practice. He joined the Slovene National Movement, and became one of the leaders of its conservative stream. He was elected to the Carniolan Provincial Diet, and to the Austrian Imperial Council. Between 1864 and 1869, he served as the first Slovene nationalist mayor of Ljubljana; when he was elected in June 1864, the Slovene national flag was flown on the Ljubljana town hall. His mayorship was utterly unsuccessful, and helped to lay the path to the Austrian Centralist victory in the elections of 1869. After the late 1860s, Costa became one of the most unpopular Slovene national politicians, and the main target of criticism by the national liberal Young Slovenes.
Costa was active in many Slovene cultural, political and sport associations. Among other things, he served as president of the scientific association Slovenska matica, and of the Slovene section of the Sokol movement.
He died in Ljubljana in 1875.
# Peter Pike

Peter Pike may refer to:
* Peter Pike (British politician) (1937–2021), British politician, MP (1983–2005)
* Peter Pike (Australian politician) (1879–1949), Australian politician, member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly
* Peter Pike (priest) (born 1953), Welsh Anglican priest
# M. Abdul Wahab

M. Abdul Wahab is an Indian politician who is a Member of Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected from Palayamkottai as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 2021.

## Electoral performance

2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Palayamkottai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DMK | M. Abdul Wahab | 89,117 | 55.89% | +12.27 |
| | AIADMK | K. J. C. Jerald | 36,976 | 23.19% | −10.17 |
| | SDPI | V. M. S. Mohamed Mubarak | 12,241 | 7.68% | +3.15 |
| | NTK | A. Fathima | 11,665 | 7.32% | +5.64 |
| | MNM | D. Premnath | 8,107 | 5.08% | New |
| | NOTA | NOTA | 1,647 | 1.03% | −0.87 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 52,141 | 32.70% | 22.44% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,59,444 | 58.32% | −2.68% |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 266 | 0.17% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 2,73,379 | | |
| | DMK hold | DMK hold | Swing | 12.27% | |
# Ni Shu

Ni Shu (Chinese: 倪曙), courtesy name Mengxi (孟曦), was an official of the Chinese Tang dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Southern Han, serving as a chancellor during Southern Han.

## Biography
### Early life

It is not known when Ni Shu was born, but it is known that his family was from Houguan (侯官, in modern Fuzhou, Fujian).

### Tang dynasty political career

He was nominated for the imperial examinations in the Jinshi class in 877, during the reign of Emperor Xizong of Tang, and went to the Tang dynasty capital Jingzhao Municipality (京兆, i.e., Chang'an) to be tested. At that time, the mayor of Jingzhao, Cui Yu (崔淯), was reinstitution a custom where nominated Jinshi examinees first had to go through a qualifying examination, and he had the sheriff of one of Chang'an's counties, Wannian (萬年), test the examinees on poetry. Ni ranked fifth on this examination, which apparently did not qualify him for further examination at that point. He resubmitted himself for Jinshi examinations during Emperor Xizong's Zhonghe era (881–885), and he passed the examinations. He was then made Taixue Boshi (太學博士), a professor at the imperial university. His writing was said to be elegant and known to Emperor Xizong, and his poetry was particularly known. Later in Emperor Xizong's reign, with the imperial realm being engulfed in Huang Chao's rebellion, Ni left his post without leave and went home to Fu Prefecture (福州), which Houguan belonged to.

### Subsequent life and career

After Ni Shu returned to Fu Prefecture, there was a time when Wang Yanbin (王延彬), the nephew of Wang Shenzhi the military governor of Weiwu Circuit (威武, headquartered in modern Fuzhou), was the prefect of Quan Prefecture (泉州, in modern Quanzhou, Fujian). Wang Yanbin invited many guests to his headquarters, and Ni, along with other Jinshi examinees Xu Yin (徐寅) and Chen Tan (陳郯) became his guests, often spending time writing and reciting poetry, as well as drinking.
After a long period of being Wang Yanbin's guest, Ni decided to take a journey to the Lingnan region. Liu Yin, who then ruled the region as the military governor of Qinghai Circuit (清海, headquartered in modern Guangzhou, Guangdong), had long heard of Ni, and he welcomed Ni and treated him well. Ni therefore remained to serve on Liu's staff.
After Liu Yin's death, Liu's brother Liu Yan took over the region, and proclaimed an independent state of Southern Han as its Emperor Gaozu in 917. He made Ni the deputy minister of public works (工部侍郎, Gongbu Shilang), and then Shangshu Zuocheng (尚書左丞), one of the secretaries general of the executive bureau of government (尚書省, Shangshu Sheng). In 921, he gave Ni the designation Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi (同中書門下平章事), making Ni a chancellor. That was the last recorded act involving Ni, who was said to later die in office as chancellor. It was said that Ni was capable of administering imperial examinations, and that he compiled a volume of his poetry.
# KELT-24

KELT-24 (HD 93148, MASCARA-3) is a single star in the constellation Ursa Major at a distance of approximately 316 light-years (about 96.8 parsecs) from Sun. The apparent magnitude of the star is +8.33$^m$. The star's age is estimated to be about 1.6 billion years. As an F-type main-sequence star, it is similar to the Sun, but slightly hotter and more luminous.

## Nomenclature

This star was first catalogued in the Henry Draper Catalogue as HD 93148. The Henry Draper Catalogue gave stars visible to the naked eye in suitable conditions a designation, indicating that this star can be seen with the naked eye. But in 2019, the Multi-site All-Sky Camera and the Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope announced the discovery of the exoplanet KELT-24b/MASCARA-3b around this star. Thus, it is most commonly known as KELT-24, although the star is sometimes catalogued as MASCARA-3.

## Characteristics

KELT-24 is a yellow-white star with a spectral class of F5 or F7. Its mass is about 1.4 M$_☉$, its radius is about 1.555 R$_☉$, and its luminosity is about 3.466 L$_☉$. Its effective temperature is about 6437 K.

## Planetary system

In 2019, the discovery of the Hot Jupiter type planet KELT-24b/MASCARA-3b was announced by the Multi-site All-Sky CAmeRA and the Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope. TESS data confirmed that no additional companions are orbiting this star. Since this discovery, the system is now called KELT-24 or MASCARA-3.
The KELT-24 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 5.18 M$_J$ | 0.06969 | 5.6 | 0.08 | 83.11° | 1.272 R$_J$ |
# Putti Bearing a Tondo Showing the Drunkenness of Noah

Putti Bearing a Tondo Showing the Drunkenness of Noah is an oil painting on panel executed c. 1522–1523 by the Italian Renaissance painter Domenico Beccafumi.
It was recorded in the Medici inventories in the 17th century and derives from an incomplete composition now in the Monte dei Paschi's collections in Siena. The work is now in the Museo Horne in Florence.
# SAMPLE history

SAMPLE history is a mnemonic acronym to remember key questions for a person's medical assessment. The SAMPLE history is sometimes used in conjunction with vital signs and OPQRST. The questions are most commonly used in the field of emergency medicine by first responders during the secondary assessment. It is used for alert (conscious) people, but often much of this information can also be obtained from the family or friend of an unresponsive person. In the case of severe trauma, this portion of the assessment is less important. A derivative of SAMPLE history is AMPLE history which places a greater emphasis on a person's medical history.

## Meaning

The parts of the mnemonic are:
* S – Signs/Symptoms (Symptoms are important but they are subjective.)
* A – Allergies
* M – Medications
* P – Past Pertinent medical history
* L – Last Oral Intake (Sometimes also Last Menstrual Cycle.)
* E – Events Leading Up To Present Illness / Injury
# Etazepine

Etazepine (INN) is an anticonvulsant with a tricyclic structure which is related to the benzodiazepines, but was never marketed. It appears to exert its effects via acting through the GABAergic system.
# London Cathedral

London Cathedral may refer to one of the following cathedrals in London, England:

## Anglican

* St Paul's Cathedral, Anglican cathedral for the Diocese of London
** Old St Paul's Cathedral, former cathedral on the site of the present St Paul's Cathedral
* Southwark Cathedral, Anglican cathedral for the Diocese of Southwark
* Westminster Abbey, Anglican church and former cathedral in the City of Westminster, London

## Other denominations

* Dormition Cathedral, London, Russian Orthodox cathedral
* St George's Cathedral, London, Antiochian Orthodox cathedral
* Saint Sophia Cathedral, London, Greek Orthodox cathedral
* Westminster Cathedral, Roman Catholic cathedral in the City of Westminster, London
# Nicholis Louw

Nicholis Louw (born 30 December 1978) is a South African pop and opera singer. His repertoire, mainly in Afrikaans, includes rock, pop, country and music ballads, often incorporating strong classical elements.
Louw has had a number of successful albums through releases through Select Music starting with his debut album in 2003, selling over 650,000 albums. His major hits include "Ek wil my baby hê vanaand", "Rock daai lyfie" and "Generaal". He tours extensively averaging above 100 performances a year. Louw is signed to Select Music, the major South African record label.
On 12 July 2014, he married Denise Shrewsbury.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2003: My Hart Is Aan Die Brand
* 2005: Rock Daai Lyfie
* 2007: Hier Naby Jou
* 2008: Vergeet en Vergewe
* 2008: Elvis On My Mind
* 2009: Energie
* 2011: Ek Is Daar Vir Jou
* 2012: Gebed Van 'n Sondaar
* 2014: So Rock Ons Die Wêreld Reg

#### DVDs

* 2006: Rock Daai Lyfie
* 2009: Intiem Met... Nicholis Louw

### Singles

(Selective)
* 2007: "Hier naby jou"
* 2008: "Vergeet en Vergewe"
* 2009: "Welkom by my party"
* 2009: "Hoe ver sal jy gaan"
* 2009: "Generaal"
* 2009: "Ek wil my baby he vanaand"
* 2010: "Nommer asseblief"
* 2010: "Water jou mond"
* 2011: "Ek is daar vir jou"
* 2010: "Emmers vol liefde"
* 2012: "Net 'n Mens"
* 2014: "Bring die storm"
# Emperor Ninken

Emperor Ninken (仁賢天皇, Ninken-tennō) (449 – 9 September 498) was the 24th legendary emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. No firm dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign, but he is conventionally considered to have reigned from 4 February 488 to 9 September 498.

## Legendary narrative

Ninken is considered to have ruled the country during the late-5th century, but there is a paucity of information about him. There is insufficient material available for further verification and study.
In his youth, he was known as Prince Oke (億計). Along with his younger brother, Prince Woke, Oke was raised to greater prominence when Emperor Seinei died without an heir. The two young princes were said to be grandsons of Emperor Richū. Each of these brothers would ascend the throne as adopted heirs of Seinei, although it is unclear whether they had been "found" in Seinei's lifetime or only after that.
Oke's younger brother, who would become posthumously known as Emperor Kenzō, ascended before his elder brother. This unconventional sequence was in accordance with an agreement made by the two brothers.

## Ninken's reign

When Emperor Kenzo died without heirs, Prince Oke succeeded him as Emperor Ninken.
Ninken's contemporary title would not have been tennō, as most historians believe this title was not introduced until the reigns of Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jitō. Rather, it was presumably Sumeramikoto or Amenoshita Shiroshimesu Ōkimi (治天下大王), meaning "the great king who rules all under heaven". Alternatively, Ninken might have been referred to as ヤマト大王/大君 or the "Great King of Yamato".
Ninken married to Emperor Yūryaku's daughter Kasuga no Ōiratsume no Himemiko, a second cousin of him. Their daughter Tashiraka was later married to Emperor Keitai, successor or possibly usurper after her brother, and became mother of Emperor Kinmei, a future monarch and lineal ancestor of all future monarchs of Japan. There apparently was also another daughter, Princess Tachibana, who in turn is recorded to have become a wife of Senka and mother of Princess Iwahime, who herself became a consort of Kimmei and bore Emperor Bidatsu, a future monarch and lineal ancestor of current monarchs of Japan.
Ninken was succeeded by his son, who would accede as Emperor Buretsu.
The actual site of Ninken's grave is not known. The Emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at Osaka.
The Imperial Household Agency designates this location as Ninken's mausoleum. It is formally named Hanyū no Sakamoto no misasagi.

## Consorts and children

* Empress (Kōgō) : Princess Kasuga no Ōiratsume (春日大娘皇女), Emperor Yūryaku's daughter
** Princess Takarashi-no-Oiratsume-Hime (高橋大娘皇女)
** Princess Asazuma-Hime (朝嬬皇女)
** Princess Tashiraka (手白香皇女, b. 489), married to Emperor Keitai
** Princess Kusuhi (樟氷皇女)
** Princess Tachibana no Nakatsu (橘仲皇女), married to Emperor Senka
** Prince Ohatsuse no Wakasazaki (小泊瀬稚鷦鷯尊), later Emperor Buretsu
** Princess Mawaka (真稚皇女)
* Consort (Hi) : Nukakimi-no-Iratsume (糠君娘), Wani Nitsume's daughter
** Princess Kasuga no Yamada (春日山田皇女, d.539), married to Emperor Ankan
# Mount Alibi

Mount Alibi (65°55′S 62°40′W﻿ / ﻿65.917°S 62.667°W﻿ / -65.917; -62.667) is a conspicuous mountain in eastern Voden Heights on Oscar II Coast in Graham Land, situated 3 nautical miles (6 km) east-southeast of Adit Nunatak on the north side of Leppard Glacier, in Graham Land. The mountain was discovered and photographed from the air by Sir Hubert Wilkins on December 20, 1928, and was named "Mount Napier Birks". The feature was not reidentified by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) in its 1947 survey of the area, and the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) subsequently gave the name Mount Birks to a mountain 40 nautical miles (70 km) northeastward. Following a FIDS survey in 1955, the mountain named by Wilkins was definitely identified as the feature now described. Because of past confusion as to its identity, the UK-APC has renamed it Mount Alibi; "Alibi" meaning "proof of presence elsewhere."
This article incorporates public domain material from "Mount Alibi". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Oscar II Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Jus disponendi

Jus disponendi, in the civil law, refers to the right of disposing (of a thing owned, i.e. it is an attribute of dominium, or ownership). An expression used either:
* generally, to signify the right of alienation, as historically a married woman would be deprived of the jus disponendi over her separate estate;
* specially, in the law relating to sales of goods, where it is often a question whether the vendor of goods has the intention of reserving to himself the jus disponendi; i. e., of preventing the ownership from passing to the purchaser, notwithstanding that he (the vendor) has parted with the possession of the goods.
# Ethmia jingdongensis

Ethmia jingdongensis is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Wang and Zheng in 1997. It is found in China.