OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franky Chan

Franky Chan (Chinese: 陳偉明; born 17 March 1965) is a former professional snooker player from Hong Kong.

## Career

Born in 1965, Chan turned professional in 1990. Having had experience of competitive snooker in the Hong Kong Masters and the 1988 Kent Cup, he defeated veteran Mike Darrington in the 1990 Professional Play-offs to secure a place as a professional for the 1990/1991 season.
Chan's first season on tour brought him immediate success, with runs to the last 16 at two ranking events, the Asian Open and the Dubai Classic, and to the last-32 stage at the 1991 British Open. In the 1990 Asian Open, held in China, he defeated Jason Smith, David Roe, Wayne Jones and Darren Morgan, before losing 1–5 to Tony Chappel; the Dubai Classic saw victories over Joe Grech, Nigel Gilbert, Cliff Wilson and Jimmy White, but Chan was beaten 2–5 by another senior player, Rex Williams.
In the British Open, Chan was defeated 5–0 by Stephen Hendry; having started the season without a ranking, he finished it 53rd, already within the top 64 who automatically kept their place on tour for the following season.
In the non-ranking 1991 Belgian Challenge, Chan reached the quarter-finals, where he faced White again, and this time lost 0–5; however, only sixteen players featured in the event and Chan had won his last-16 match against Neal Foulds to reach this stage. Later in the 1991/1992 season, he recorded the best finish of his career when he faced Nigel Bond in the quarter-finals of the ranking 1992 Strachan Challenge. Chan took the third frame with a break of 69, but Bond prevailed 5–1. Chan finished the season ranked 42nd, also a career-best.
The next two seasons saw a sharp downturn in form, and by the end of the 1993/1994 season, Chan had slipped to 118th. That season he had recorded his first and only century break, a 118 in a Grand Prix qualifying match against David Grimwood, but after losing 3–5 to Darryn Walker in qualifying for the 1994 British Open, Chan did not play competitive snooker again. He was relegated from the tour, ranked 310th, in 1996.
# Franz Joseph Dölger

Franz Joseph Dölger (18 October 1879, in Sulzbach am Main – 17 October 1940, in Schweinfurt) was a German Catholic theologian and church historian.
He studied theology at the University of Würzburg, being ordained into the priesthood in 1902. Afterwards he worked as a chaplain in Amorbach and Würzburg, and in June 1904, obtained his doctorate in theology.
In the winter and spring of 1904–05, he participated in a study group to Rome, Sicily and North Africa. Later on, he furthered his education at the Campo Santo Teutonico in Rome (1908–11), followed by an appointment as associate professor of religious history at Westphalian Wilhelms-University in Münster (1911). Later in his career, he served as a professor at the universities of Breslau (1926–29; as successor to Joseph Wittig) and Bonn (1929–40).
Dölger's primary focus involved investigations of the early Christian church and its relationship with non-Christian societies. He also published scholarly works on the sacrament of confirmation, on exorcism, on baptism, and on the Eucharist in ancient Christianity. In 1929 he founded the journal Antike und Christentum ("Antiquity and Christianity"), of which he contributed a series of detailed studies of the early church.
Today, the Franz Joseph Dölger-Institut zur Erforschung der Spätantike (Franz Joseph Dölger Institute for Exploration of the Late Antiquity; founded 1955) at the University of Bonn is named in his honor.

## Selected publications

* Das Sakrament der Firmung (The sacrament of confirmation), 1906.
* Der Exorzismus im altchristlichen Taufritual (Exorcism in ancient Christian baptism rites), 1909.
* Ichthys; Das Fischsymbol in frühchristlicher (Ichthys: The fish symbol in early Christianity), 1910.
* Konstantin der Große und seine Zeit (Constantine the Great and his era), 1913
* Sol Salutis. Gebet und Gesang im christlichen Altertum (Sol Salutis: prayer and song in Christian antiquity), 1920.
* Die Fischdenkmäler in der frühchristlichen Plastik, Malerei und Kleinkunst (Fish memorials in early Christian sculpture, painting and minor arts), 1932.
# Franklin Falls (disambiguation)

Franklin Falls is a waterfall on the South Fork of the Snoqualmie River in the U.S. state of Washington.
Franklin Falls may also refer to:
* Franklin Falls Dam, US Army Corps of Engineers dam on the Pemigewasset River in New Hampshire
* Franklin Falls Historic District, National Register of Historic Places-listed district in Franklin, New Hampshire
* Franklin Falls Pond, on the Saranac River in the Adirondack Mountains, New York
* Franklin Falls, New York, hamlet on the Saranac River in town of Franklin, Franklin County, New York
# Guling Street Avant-garde Theatre

The Guling Street Avant-garde Theatre (Chinese: 牯嶺街小劇場; pinyin: Gǔlǐng Jiē Xiǎo Jùchǎng) is located in Zhongzheng District of Taipei, Taiwan. It was constructed in 1906 to serve as a police station during Japanese rule. In 2002, a small theatre was opened and has hosted more than 8,000 guests.

## History

The structure was built in 1906 in Baroque architecture style. The building served as a Japanese military police station. After the war, the building was used by the Taipei City Government as the Police Department Crime Section. In 1958, the structure was rebuilt in the style of a Japanese brick building and converted into Taipei Police Zhongzheng District second branch. In 1995, the second branch moved out and the building was transferred to the control of Taipei City Government Information Services Department and scheduled to transform into a venue for small theatre performances. In 2001, the Department of Cultural Affairs, Taipei City Government renamed the building the “Guling St. Avant-Garde Theatre." Because the building's original Baroque-style design features especially thick walls and a central area without pillars, it is extremely suitable for small-scale theatrical performances.

## Features

* The avant-garde theater has a capacity for an audience of between 50 and 70 persons.
* The detention room preserves the original appearance of the detention room from the theatre's previous incarnation as a police station.
* The rehearsal room is a perfect rehearsal space, with an area of over 1,000 square feet (93 m$^2$), and no obstructions from pillars.

## Transportation

The theater is accessible within walking distance west of Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall Station of Taipei Metro.
# Gulisakhali

Gulisakhali is a village in Barguna District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# Gulin Park

Gulin Park (Chinese: 古林公园) is a 400 acre park in Nanjing in Jiangsu province, China.

## Description

Gulin Park is located on the west side of Huju Road North near the Nanjing Arts Institute (南京艺术学院). Within the park are temples, ancient structures, and Eight Centre Court (八景阁), the highest point in the park. The park has an outdoor swimming pool that is open during the summer. There are picnic areas where visitors can barbecue food. Every spring, Gulin Park holds a "plum exhibition" with more than 3000 plum species. Gulin Park has a ten yuan admission charge per person, which is expected to be eliminated in 2015.
# Gulf of Sidra incident

Gulf of Sidra incident or Gulf of Sidra incidents may refer to:
* Gulf of Sidra incident (1981), US-Libyan air engagement over territorial claim, two Russian-made Libyan jets shot down by F-14 Tomcats from USS Nimitz
* Gulf of Sidra incident (1989), US-Libyan air engagement over territorial claim, two Russian-made Libyan jets shot down by F-14 Tomcats from USS John F. Kennedy
# Gurd

Gurd may refer to:
* Gurd, Iran, a village in Gilan Province, Iran
* Gyrd and Gnupa, Danish kings
* Gurd, a member of the Ginyu Force in the manga Dragon Ball and its anime adaptation Dragon Ball Z
# Gurd Township, Ontario

Gurd Township is an historical geographic township in central Ontario, Canada, in the Almaguin Highlands region of Parry Sound District. It was first surveyed in 1875 (1875) and was named after Robert Sinclair Gurd, a businessman and one-time mayor of Sarnia. In 1970, Gurd was annexed by the incorporated (Township municipality of) Nipissing.
The township was shaped like an "L" wrapping around Nipissing. It was bounded on the north and northwest by Patterson Township on the west by Pringle Township, on the east and northeast by Nipissing, on the east by South Himsworth Township and on the south by Machar Township. It included the community of Hotham and part of Commanda.
When it was annexed, Gurd had a population of 260 while Nipissing had 550. Today, the population is approximately 300 (419 including the nearby community of Alsace).
Gurd is home to the Bray Lake Conservation Reserve, South River Forest Provincial Conservation Reserve and the John P. Webster Nature Preserve. Highway 522 runs through the south of the township while Highway 534 cuts through the north at Hotham. Gurd is home to Lockharts Mountain 45°58′1.112″N 79°28′31.194″W﻿ / ﻿45.96697556°N 79.47533167°W﻿ / 45.96697556; -79.47533167, the highest elevation in the Township of Nipissing at 432m (1,417ft).

## Etymology

This township in Parry Sound District was named in 1875 for Robert S. Gurd, a Sarnia lawyer. He was a personal friend of Timothy B. Pardee, Ontario commissioner of crown lands at the time.
# Gum Yuen

Gum Yuen (October 1875 – 15 May 1943) was a Chinese Australian carpenter, local Chinese community leader, and restaurateur.

## Early life

Gum was born in October 1875 in Chung Gwok Village in Zhongshan, Guangdong, China, the second son of policeman Gang Poy and his wife Fong (née Young). Gum worked in a bakery after leaving school and emigrated to Australia in 1897, where he found work at the Melbourne-based Quong Hing furniture factory.

## Career

In 1903, he relocated to West Perth and was hired as a cabinet maker by fellow Guangdong native Yuen Hoy Poy at his furniture factory, See Wah & Co. On 15 June 1910, Gum married Australian-born May Sam at the Methodist Church in West Perth. The same year, he became a founding member of the Chung Wah Association in Perth, and was elected as its secretary and treasurer. Gum was in charge of buying land and building a hall for the association in James Street. Gum's family came to Australia in 1911, taking his wife and their son back to China with them. Gum returned to his home country for a year in 1914 and his wife gave birth to another son. Together with his Chinese friends Yen Hay Hoy and Mew Toy, Gum became the owner and manager of the Perth-based furniture factory J. W. Wing & Co. by 1916. In 1921, Gum helped to organise a Kuomintang charter in Perth. He went back to China again in June 1923. This time, he returned to Australia with his wife and two sons; shortly afterwards, his third son was born. In 1933, Gum became the sole proprietor of J. W. Wing & Co. after his two partners retired. Having started out with around eight Chinese workers in his employ, he now had fourteen Chinese and four European workers under him. The company mainly supplied furniture made from woods like jarrah, Tasmanian oak, and pine to local firms like W. Zimpel and Bairds Co.

## Later years

In 1930, together with Guangdong herbalist Yuen Bow, Gum established the Nanking Cafe in Barrack Street, Perth, serving both Chinese and Europeans. During World War II, Gum was the treasurer of the Chinese Patriotic Society which financially backed those fighting against the Japanese in China. Gum died on 15 May 1943 in his residence at Newcastle Street. The cause of death was chronic emphysema. He was buried in Karrakatta Cemetery. His furniture factory closed in 1951.
# Gudli

Gudli is a village in Mavli Tehsil in Udaipur district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is administrated by Mavli assembly constituency. It is located on a hilly area above 502 meters above the sea level and 42 km east from the Udaipur city.
# Gumbo (Young Nudy album)

Gumbo is the fourth studio album by American rapper Young Nudy, released on February 28, 2023 via RCA Records. The album features guest appearances from Key Glock and 21 Savage and chief production from Coupe. It was supported by the single "Peaches & Eggplants".

## Singles

The album's only single, "Peaches & Eggplants", was sent to rhythmic contemporary radio on May 16, 2023.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 82/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 7/10 |
| HipHopDX | 4/5 |
| Pitchfork | 7.7/10 |
Gumbo was met with widespread critical acclaim. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from professional publications, the album received an average score of 82, based on five reviews.
Thandie Sibanda of Clash wrote, "We can celebrate production credits across Nudy's discography and 'Gumbo' is no exception. While it may not be the East Atlanta rapper's best, it still stands as a solid successor to EA Monster". Andre Gee stated the album "excels musically based on Coupe's most impressive attribute: his ability to create melodic interplay between disparate textures" and added that Young Nudy "could have used the album to show a bit more of who Nudy from Eastside Atlanta is, as he does during revelatory moments on 'Fish & Chips' and 'Portabella.' But overall Gumbo is another strong offering from an artist who has mastered his craft, and is just fine sticking with it." Peter A. Berry of HipHopDX wrote, "Checking in at 13 tracks, the project distills Nudy's best qualities into a tidy package, and everything from its artwork to its beat selections and his deliveries on each song feels hyper-meticulous, yet loose enough so it doesn't feel rigid."

## Charts

Chart performance for Gumbo :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 83 |
# Gustav Smedal

Gustav Smedal (28 December 1888 – 30 October 1951) was a Norwegian jurist and irredentist activist.

## Biography

He was born in Kristiania to Prosecutor General and Minister Harald Smedal (1859–1911) and Caroline Kirkgaard Hofgaard (1863–89). He graduated from the Vestheim school and studied law, obtaining a degree in 1913. After completing his apprenticeship he was employed at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs between 1920 and 1923. In 1921–22, he became the secretary of the Norwegian delegation to the League of Nations in Geneva and private secretary of judge Frederik Beichmann. Between 1923 and 1931 Smedal ran a law office in Stavanger.
Smedal was known for his active support of the "Greenland case" (Grønlandssaken) led by Hallvard Devold, where Norway claimed parts of East Greenland. In 1931, a group of Norwegians living at certain hunting and radio stations in the area claimed a portion of East Greenland as Norwegian territory, naming it Erik the Red's Land. Denmark protested and brought the case to the Permanent Court of International Justice. Smedal was a member of the Norwegian delegation at the hearing of the court in The Hague in 1933. Following the Permanent Court of International Justice ruling in the disfavor of Norway, the official claims were abandoned, but Smedal continued his activism. He claimed that the Kiel Treaty was unfair to Norway.
A nationalist, Smedal would find himself collaborating with the national socialist regime during the German occupation of Norway. In 1942, he enrolled in Nasjonal Samling (at that time the only legal party), but never worked directly for the party. Wishing to create ties between Smedal and the party, the regime offered him positions as law professor, Supreme Court Justice and even Chief of the Supreme Court. Smedal, being economically independent, only accepted a position as honorary professor in 1943. Instead, he was active in the organization Norges Ishavskomité together with the other prominent leader of Norwegian claims in East Greenland and chairman of the Arctic Trading Co., Adolf Hoel.
Smedal published several articles and pamphlets to strengthen a Norwegian claim to Greenland, which in the meantime (1941) had been occupied by the United States. He tried to persuade Reichskommissar Josef Terboven and others, but without success.
As part of the legal purge in Norway after World War II, Smedal was punished economically for his collaboration.
# Gustav Werther

August Friedrich Gustav Werther (1 August 1815, Roßla – 29 June 1869, Königsberg) was a German chemist. He made contributions in both organic and inorganic chemistry, being known for his work in the field of analytical chemistry.

## Education

In 1843, Werther obtained his doctorate in Berlin, where he served as an amanuensis to Eilhard Mitscherlich.

## Career

Werther was a chemistry instructor at the artillery and engineering school in Berlin. In 1853, Werther became an associate professor at the University of Königsberg, where in 1859 he was appointed a full professor of chemistry.

## Published works

From 1853 onward, he was an editor of Otto Linné Erdmann's Journal für practische Chemie. The following are some of Werther's principal works:
* De tartratibus nonnullis atque uvariatibus (1843).
* Die unorganische Chemie (1850/52) 2 divisions – Inorganic chemistry.
* Praktisches Handbuch bei dem Bau Eiserner Träger (1853).
* Die unorganische Chemie ein Grundriss für seine Vorlesungen, (1863) – Inorganic chemistry; an outline for lectures.
* Ueber eine Verbindung von Schwefel, Nickel und Wismuth – On the linking of sulfur, nickel and bismuth.
# Guy Williams

Guy Williams may refer to:
* Sir Guy Williams (British Army officer) (1881–1959), British Army general during World War II
* Guy Williams (politician) (1907–1992), Canadian Senator and First Nations leader
* Guy Williams (actor) (1924–1989), American actor and former fashion model
* Guy Williams (basketball) (born 1960), American basketball player, nicknamed "The Fly"
* Guy Williams (equestrian) (born 1971), British international showjumper
* Guy Williams (rugby league) (born 1984), Australian rugby league player
* Guy Williams (comedian) (born 1987), New Zealand comedian and television personality
* Guy Williams (visual effects), Academy Award-nominated visual effects supervisor
* R. Guy Williams, model railway locomotive modeller, known for his contributions to the Pendon Museum
# Guy Wilkinson (priest)

The Venerable Canon Guy Alexander Wilkinson CBE (born 13 January 1948) is an Anglican priest who was Archdeacon of Bradford from 1999 to 2004.
Wilkinson was educated at Magdalene College, Cambridge and ordained after an earlier career with the EU in 1987. After a curacy at Wyken he became Rector of Ockham, Surrey and Domestic Chaplain to the Bishop of Guildford from 1990 to 1994. After this he was Vicar of Small Heath, Birmingham until his appointment to the Diocese of Bradford’s senior leadership team as Archdeacon of Bradford. He moved from Bradford in 2004 to take up the post of Inter Religious Affairs Adviser to the Archbishop of Canterbury. He retired from that post in 2010 to become vicar of St Andrew's, Fulham Fields and Area Dean of Hammersmith and Fulham. He was co-chair of the Faiths Forum for London until 2013; Company Secretary to Near Neighbours; and adviser to the European Council of Religious Leaders
2012- : Vicar, St. Andrew's Church, Fulham Fields, London. 2012- : Area Dean, Hammersmith and Fulham, London.
Awarded C.B.E. in New Year's Honours List 2012.
# Gustavo Noboa

Gustavo José Joaquín Noboa Bejarano (21 August 1937 – 16 February 2021) was an Ecuadorian politician. He served as the 42nd president of Ecuador from 22 January 2000 to 15 January 2003. Previously he served as the vice president during Jamil Mahuad's government from 1998 until 2000. From 1983 until 1984, he also was the Governor of the province of Guayas.

## Political career

Noboa was governor of Guayas Province from March 1983 to August 1984. In the 1998 presidential elections he was the running mate of Jamil Mahuad, who won. He was sworn in as Vice President of Ecuador on 10 August 1998.

## Presidency (2000–2003)

On 21 January 2000, a military coup deposed Mahuad's government and the following day Noboa became President of Ecuador in constitutional order.
Noboa's presidency was marked by attempts to revive the Ecuadorian economy, which was in a recession at the time, including the freeing of US$400 million worth of assets frozen by the previous government. He left office in 2003 after Lucio Gutiérrez was elected president in the 2002 presidential election.

## Post presidency

Noboa was accused of mishandling the country's foreign debt by the former president, León Febres Cordero.
After his term ended, accusations of irregularities in foreign debt negotiation that cost the country $9 billion dollars were levelled at the former president. He completely denied the charges and applied for political asylum in the Dominican Republic, which was granted on 11 August 2003.
The Supreme Court case against him was annulled by an unconstitutional, yet functioning, Supreme Court on the grounds that the case was not initiated by a two-thirds congressional vote as the Constitution stipulates. However, he was placed under house arrest in May 2005 and Ecuador's Interior Minister planned to prosecute. On 16 March 2006, a Supreme Court judge lifted the detention order and charged Noboa with being an accessory after the fact.

## Personal life

Noboa was born in Guayaquil. He studied political and social sciences and obtained a Doctor in Law from the University of Guayaquil. He was chancellor of the University from 1986 until 1996 and also taught law there.
Noboa died on 16 February 2021 after suffering a heart attack while in recovery from surgery for a brain tumor at Jackson Memorial Hospital in Miami, Florida. He was 83.
# Guéméné

Guéméné may refer to:
* Guémené-sur-Scorff, commune in Morbihan, Brittany, France
* Guémené-Penfao, commune in Loire-Atlantique, France
* Prince of Guéméné, French noble title within the House of Rohan, derived from Guémené-sur-Scorff

## Similar spellings

* Quemener, Breton surname
* Gemenea, river and villages in Romania
# Franz von Paula Gruithuisen

Franz von Paula (Franciscus de Paula) Gruithuisen (19 March 1774 – 21 June 1852) was a Bavarian physician and astronomer. He taught medical students before becoming a professor of astronomy at the University of Munich in 1826.
During his period of medical studies and instruction, he was noted for his contributions to urology and lithotripsy. He developed ideas on safer methods to remove bladder stones transurethrally, and his instruments served as models for subsequent devices.
Like others before and since his time, Gruithuisen believed that the Earth's Moon was habitable. He made multiple observations of the lunar surface that supported his beliefs, including his announcement of the discovery of a city in the rough terrain to the north of Schröter crater he named the Wallwerk. This region contains a series of somewhat linear ridges that have a fishbone-like pattern, and, with the small refracting telescope he was using, could be perceived as resembling buildings complete with streets. He published his observations in 1824, but they were greeted with much skepticism by other astronomers of the time. His claims were readily refuted using more powerful instruments. Gruithuisen was also the first to suggest that craters on the Moon were caused by meteorite impacts.
He is also noted for the discovery of bright caps on the cusps of the crescent Venus, which he attempted to explain by proposing that jungles on Venus grew more rapidly than in Brazil due to the proximity of the planet to the Sun, and that as a consequence the planet's inhabitants celebrated fire festivals during which they burned massive amounts of vegetation.
Gruithuisen lived at 24 Brienner Straße in Munich shortly before his death. The crater Gruithuisen on the Moon is named for him. Gruithuisen and his theories are mentioned in one of Giacomo Leopardi's Small Moral Works: Dialogo della Terra e della Luna (Dialogue between the Earth and the Moon). Mentioned too in "De la Terre à la Lune" Jules Verne
# Frea albescens

Frea albescens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1961.