OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daria Galateria

Daria Galateria is an Italian writer and professor.

## Biography

Daria Galateria was born in Rome, Italy, in 1950. She graduated in Literature at the Sapienza University of Rome with a thesis on monologue in Stéphane Mallarmé and Paul Valéry. She has taught French Literature and Language at the Sapienza University of Rome since 1975. Over the years her research has focused in particular on the female memoir. She also edited the first Italian commented edition of Proust's Remembrance of Things Past.
In 1996 she was awarded the "Grinzane Cavour" for the book "Fughe dal re Sole". In 2005 she was nominated Officier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.
She hosted two cultural programs for Rai Radio 2 and Rai Radio 3, called Alle 8 della sera and Spazio Tre, respectively. She collaborates with Il Manifesto, La Repubblica and L'Espresso since 1990.

## Selected bibliography

* Breton, Mursia, 1977.
* Parigi 1789, Sellerio, 1989. (title translation: Paris 1789)
* Il tè a Port-Royal, Sellerio 1995. (title translation: Tea at Port-Royal)
* Fughe dal re Sole, Sellerio, 1996. (title translation: Escape from the Sun King)
* Scritti galeotti, Erirai, 2000. (title translation: Papers from prison)
* Entre nous, Sellerio, 2002. (title translation: Between us)
* Mestieri di scrittori, Sellerio, 2007. (title translation: Jobs of writers)
Galateria edited the Italian translation of 29 works by foreign authors:
* Marcel Proust, Ritorno a Guermantes, Studio Tesi, 1988
* Ortensia Mancini, I piaceri della stupidità, Sellerio, 19987.
* Principessa Palatina, Lettere, Sellerio, 1988.
* Madame de Caylus, Souvenirs, Sellerio, 1988.
* Madame de Duras, Il segreto, Sellerio, 1989.
* Ninon de Lenclos, Lettere sulla vecchiaia, Sellerio, 1991.
* Roger de Bussy-Rabutin, Storia amorosa delle Gallie, Sellerio, 1992.
* Buffon, Discorso sullo stile, Studio Tesi, 1994.
* Sarah Bernhardt, Gita in pallone, Jouvence, 1995.
* Nicolas de la Bretonne, Lettere di una scimmia, Sellerio, 1995.
* Madame de Staal-Delaunay, Memorie, Adelphi, 1995.
* Jean Giono, Una pazza felicità, Guanda 1996.
* Paul Morand, Il Sole offuscato, Fouquet e Luigi XIV, Corbaccio1996.
* Vivant Denon (not certain), La notte meravigliosa, ES, 1996.
* Louise de Vilmorin, Madame de V*** vede solo nero, ES, 1997.
* Mathilde Mauté, Moglie di Verlaine, Sellerio, 1998.
* Grace Dalrymple Elliott, La nobildonna e il duca, Fazi, 2001.
* Denis Diderot, Mystification, Archinto, 2001.
* Charles Perrault, Fiabe, Marsilio, 2002.
* Françoise Sagan, La guardia del cuore, Sellerio, 2003.
* Raymond Radiguet, Il ballo del conte d’Orgel, Sellerio, 2004.
* Madame de Charrière, Lettres écrites de Lausanne, Sellerio, 2005.
* Béatrix Saule, La giornata di Luigi XIV, Sellerio, 2006.
* Madame de Charriere, Tre donne, Dadò, 2008.
* Laure de Surville Balzac, Balzac mio fratello, Sellerio, 2008.
* Anatole France, Il procuratore della Giude, Sellerio, 2008.
* Jacques Chessex, Il vampiro di Ropraz, Fazi, 2009.
* Stéphane Audeguy, Mio fratello Rousseau, Fazi, 2010.
* Allen S. Weiss, Baudelaire cerca gloria, Sellerio, 2010.
# Orion Center

Orion Center for the Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls and Associated Literature is an Israeli research institute affiliated with the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

## History

The Orion Center was established in 1995 as part of the Institute for Jewish Studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The center engages in study and research of the Dead Sea Scrolls.
Over the years, the center has hosted a series of symposia bringing together many of the world's experts on the scrolls to give papers on topics related to the specific theme of that year's symposium. Past symposia have examined such subjects as the Damascus Document, wisdom literature and the reworking of biblical literature. Many of these symposia have been published by the center.
Since 1999 the Orion Center has held regular seminars relating to the Dead Sea Scrolls in memory of Professor Jonas C. Greenfield. Emanuel Tov gave the inaugural seminar on "The Greek Texts from the Judaean Desert".
# Orquestra Imperial

Orquestra Imperial is a Brazilian Big Band formed in 2002 with the objective of recreating the typical Gafieira Samba sound. The group brought together notable names from the new Carioca pop scene such as Rodrigo Amarante (from the group Los Hermanos), Moreno Veloso, Domenico Lancellotti and Kassin (from the +2 project), Nina Becker, Thalma de Freitas, Max Sette and Rubinho Jacobina with experienced musicians like Nélson Jacobina (the composer of the Império Serrana) and the samba percussionist and singer Wilson das Neves. Other musicians who have contributed to the Orquestra include Berna Ceppas, Rodrigo Bartolo (who plays with Arnaldo Antunes and Duplexx), Pedro Sá (Caetano Veloso’s guitarist), Bidu Cordeiro (who accompanied the Paralamas do Sucesso and Reggae B) and DJ Marlboro who has gained the title of official Orquestra Imperial DJ.

## History

The project began initially with the aim of performing a show in the defunct Ballroom venue in Rio de Janeiro and was started by Berna Ceppas, Kassin and Seu Jorge. With time, new members such as Nina Becker joined the Orquestra after first performing live with them. The bands repertoire consisted of classic samba tunes and unusual covers such as Vem Fazer Glu-glu originally sung by the presenter Sergio Mallandro, and Owner of a Lonely Heart by English progressive rock group Yes. They also played unknown compositions like Artista é o Caralho by Rubinho Jacobina and Gomalina, by Max Sete. They occasionally invited guests on stage and these have included Ed Motta, Marcelo Camelo, Fernanda Abreu, Andreas Kisser, Elza Soares amongst others. One of the causes of Orquestra Imperial’s success was the presence of Rodrigo Amarante, guitarist and vocalist of the rock band Los Hermanos, who introduced fans of his band to the Orquestra and helped to popularise the Orquestra on the alternative scene.

## 2006

In 2006 the band recorded an EP consisting of three recordings and an instrumental track: Me Deixa Em Paz, Obsessão, Popcorn and Sem Compromisso. In the same year their first album Carnaval Só Ano Que Vem, was recorded and distributed by the Brazilian label Som Livre. In 2006, they became known in the international scene, appearing in Portugal at the Festival do Sudoeste, and their first US tour playing venues such as Montclair State University, in New Jersey and Chicago’s Millennium Park. In February 2006 they also participated alongside Caetano Veloso and other Brazilian acts at the Tropicalismo festival to celebrate the Tropicália movement in 1960s Brazil.

## 2007

Carnaval Só No Ano Que Vem was released internationally on 8 October by Totolo. The band also appeared as a backing band on Bebel Gilberto's 2007 album Momento, playing on the song Tranquilo written by Kassin. Orquestra Imperial have since played many shows in Brazil and were featured on the BBC Four documentary Brasil Brasil which aired in November 2007 and charted the history of Brazilian music.
# Oskar Wacker

Oskar Wacker (October 20, 1898 – August 26, 1972) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

In 1946, he was a member of the constituent state assembly in Württemberg-Baden and was subsequently a member of the state parliament until 1950. He was a member of the German Bundestag from its first election in 1949 to 1957. In parliament he represented the constituency of Tauberbischofsheim.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Oskar Wagner

Oskar Wagner (19 January 1901 – 8 September 1972) was an Austrian composer, who worked on twenty film scores including It's Only Love, portraying the life of Franz Schubert.

## Selected filmography

* The Endless Road (1943)
* I Need You (1944)
* It's Only Love (1947)
* The Freckle (1948)
* Law of Love (1949)
* A Heart Beats for You (1949)
# Orphanage tourism

Orphanage tourism is a type of tourism in which the wealthy of western countries visit orphanages in poorer countries. The practice has been described as commodifying the orphans for the benefit of tour operators and the management of the orphanages, while the tourists are exploited for their money. The children are expected to be "poor but happy" and are encouraged to engage in inappropriately intimate encounters with strangers with the risk of abuse.
# Order of Trujillo

The Order of Trujillo (Orden de Trujillo) was the second principal order of the Dominican Republic, after the Order of Merit of Duarte, Sánchez and Mella. It was established on 13 June 1938 in honour of the then-President Generalissimo Rafael Trujillo. The Head of State conferred the order both to civilians and members of the military for distinguished services, regardless of Dominican Republic citizenship.

## Division of the Order

The order was divided in seven grades:
* Collar was awarded exclusively to President Trujillo.
* Grand Cross with Gold Breast Star was awarded to the current president, foreign chiefs of state and Hereditary Princes.
* Grand Cross with Silver Breast Star was awarded to former presidents, vice presidents or former vice presidents, members of legislatures and supreme court, ministers of state, ambassadors and the metropolitan archbishop.
* Grand Officer was awarded to service chiefs and high officials of government and church, the Dean of the University, Chief of the Army, Chief of the Navy.
* Commander was awarded to governors of provinces, directors general of instruction, directors of academies, dean of universities, authors and others of similar importance.
* Officer was awarded to professors and heads of schools, officers of the rank of colonel and above and civilians of equal importance.
* Knight was awarded to others not in any of the above category.
# Kilkenny (surname)

Kilkenny is a surname. Notable persons with that surname include:
* Allison Kilkenny (born 1983), American journalist and podcaster
* Jimmy Kilkenny (1934–2003), footballer
* John C. Kilkenny, film executive
* John Kilkenny (1901–1995), U.S. federal judge
* Mike Kilkenny (1945–2018), Canadian baseball player
* Neil Kilkenny (born 1985), English-born Australian footballer
* Niamh Kilkenny (born 1989), camogie player
* Ollie Kilkenny (born 1962), hurler
* Tony Kilkenny (born 1959), hurler
# Ossian's Hall of Mirrors

Ossian's Hall of Mirrors is a Georgian structure located at The Hermitage in Dunkeld, Scotland.

## History of the site
### The original view-house

The Hermitage and Ossian's Hall of Mirrors was originally an unremarkable view-house in a position overlooking the Black Linn Falls of the Braan, a tributary of the River Tay. This folly was built on a rocky outcrop for the 2nd Duke of Atholl in 1757.

### Ossian's shrine

The Hermitage was redecorated in 1783 as a shrine to the blind bard, Ossian. Ossian is supposed to have lived and written his heroic verse around the 3rd century.
The redecorated hall was intended to evoke features of 'shock' and 'amazement' in the viewers' minds; the room from where views of the waterfall were taken was lined with mirrors which made the spectator imagine that the water was appearing from all angles. William Wordsworth composed a poem which described the 'World of Wonder' in this room. Another description states that in the 1780s, visitors entering were met by a painting of Ossian serenading a group of maidens. The guide operated a device that withdrew the painting into the wall, providing access to another room - a hall of mirrors - giving the illusion of water pouring all around reflecting the river cascading outside. In 1803 the hall had walks that were intersected, here and there, by a small garden of fine flowers among rocks and stones'. These small-scale gardens have since gone.
In 1803 Dorothy Wordsworth wrote "The waterfall, which we came to see, warned us by a loud roaring that we might expect it; we first, however, conducted into a small compartment, where the gardener desired us to look at a painting of the figure of Ossian, which, while he was telling us the story of the young artist who performed the work, disappeared, parting in the middle, flying asunder as if by the touch of magic, and lo! we are at the entrance of a splendid room, which was almost dizzy and alive with waterfalls, that tumbled in all directions - the great cascade, which was opposite to the window that faced us, being reflected in innumerable mirrors upon the ceiling and against the walls".

### Early literary accounts of the Hall of Mirrors

Garnett in 1800 visited the site. He describes the 'Hall of Mirrors' as having its sides and ceiling covered with mirrors, in which "the cascade is seen by reflection, sometimes running upwards, contrary to the direction of gravity, and sometimes in a horizontal stream over the head."

### The decline and restoration of the site

In 1869 vandals blew up part of Ossian's Hall and the area was left to decay. In 1943 the 8th Duchess of Atholl donated it and 33 acres (13.3ha) of, by then, coniferous woodland along the banks of the River Braan to the National Trust for Scotland in accordance with the wishes of the late Duke. The National Trust for Scotland restored the building in 2007 for the use and enjoyment of the public.

## Similar structures

* Bonnington Pavilion
# Darin J. Sallam

Darin J. Sallam (born 1987) is a Jordanian film director and writer of Palestinian roots. She has five award-winning short films to her name, including Still Alive, The Dark Outside and “The Parrot”. Farha (2021) is her debut narrative feature film as director.
She graduated from the Red Sea Institute of Cinematic Arts (RSICA) with a MFA in Cinematic Arts.

## Farha

Sallam's first film as director Farha tells the story of a girl caught in the raids of a Palestinian village during the Nakba. Sallam started writing the film in 2016 but faced great pushback, including warnings that the film would end her career. Farha is based on the story on a surviving Palestinian woman who fled to Syria and recounted her ordeal to Sallam's mother. The film has been streamed on Netflix generating a condemnation by the Israeli government.

## Filmography

* The Balcony (2008), short film
* Still Alive (2009), short film
* The Dark Outside (2014), short film
* The Parrot (2016), short film
* Farha (2021)

## Awards and nominations

* Film Prize of the Robert Bosch Stiftung (2015) for The Parrot (short fiction film)
* Best Youth Feature Film category at the 2022 Asia Pacific Screen Awards for Farha
* Farha is Jordan's submission in the Best International Feature Film category at the 95th Academy Awards.
# Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging

Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging (OPS imaging) is a method for imaging small blood vessels in tissue like the nail bed or lip.
It uses a light source of linearly polarized light with a wavelength of 550 nanometers, an isosbestic point for hemoglobin, thus imaging the erythrocytes as they are flowing through the small blood vessels. The reflected light orthogonal (at a 90° angle) to the emitted light is recorded, thus eliminating direct reflections. The depolarized light forms an image of the microcirculation on a charge-coupled device (CCD), which can be captured through single frames or on videotape. The image produced is as if the light source is actually placed behind the desired target or transilluminated.
It has been validated, even under low hematocrit circumstances.
# Orthology (language)

Orthology is the study of linguistic norms. The word comes from Greek ortho- ("correct") and -logy ("science of"). This science is a place where psychology, philosophy, linguistics and other fields of learning come together. The most noted use of orthology is for the selection of words for the language of Basic English by the Orthological Institute.
The book The Meaning of Meaning, by C.K. Ogden and I.A. Richards, is an important book dealing with orthology.
# Kilis, Sason

Kilis is a village in the Sason District, Batman Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 103 in 2021.
# Kilis District

Kilis District (also: Merkez, meaning "central" in Turkish) is a district of Kilis Province of Turkey. Its seat is the city Kilis. It had a total population of 125,079 in 2022. Its area is 610 km$^2$.

## Composition

There is one municipality in Kilis District:
* Kilis
There are 53 villages in Kilis District:
* Acar
* Akçabağlar
* Akıncı
* Alatepe
* Arpakesmez
* Başmağara
* Beşenli
* Beşikkaya
* Bozcayazı
* Bulamaçlı
* Büyükkonak
* Çakallıpınar
* Çalkaya
* Çerçili
* Ceritler
* Çörten
* Çukuroba
* Deliçay
* Deliosman
* Demirciler
* Demirışık
* Doğançay
* Dölek
* Duruca
* Göktaş
* Gözkaya
* Gülbaba
* Gümüşsuyu
* Güneşli
* Güvenli
* Hacipoğlu
* Hisar
* İnanlı
* Kapdeğirmeni
* Karacaören
* Karaçavuş
* Karamelik
* Kocabeyli
* Küçükkonak
* Küplüce
* Kuskunkıran
* Kuzuini
* Mağaracık
* Mehmetali
* Mısırcık
* Narlıca
* Saatli
* Süngütepe
* Tahtalı
* Tamburalı
* Topdağı
* Uzunlu
* Yavuzlu
# Kikai Airport

Kikai Airport (喜界空港, Kikai Kūkō) (IATA: KKX, ICAO: RJKI), also known as Kikaijima Airport or Kikaiga Shima Airport, is located in Kikai, a town on Kikaijima (also known as Kikai Island, Kikaishima, Kikaigashima, etc.), one of the Amami Islands in the Kagoshima Prefecture of Japan.

## History

An airstrip was opened on the island of Kikaijima in 1931 by the Imperial Japanese Navy. It was attacked by the United States Navy repeatedly during the Battle of Okinawa in the final stages of World War II. One of the pilots on these raids was Samuel Hynes, later a well-known author and university professor. He flew a single-engine Avenger aircraft. In May 1968, the old airstrip was re-opened for commercial use with a 1200-meter runway. The airport was closed from August to December 1968 to permit strengthening of the runway. In April 1971, it was designated as a third-class airport by the Japanese government.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Japan Air Commuter | Amami Ōshima, Kagoshima |
# Killaworgey

Killaworgey is a hamlet near Indian Queens in Cornwall, England. It is in the civil parish of St Columb Major.
# Darryl Stevens

Darryl Maurice Stevens MNZM is a civil society leader from New Zealand. He is an advocate for the role of the Commonwealth of Nations as a global community. He is the Pacific Regional Coordinator of the Royal Commonwealth Society and was the founding Chair of the Board of Commonwealth Youth New Zealand.
In the 2013 Queen's Birthday Honours, Stevens was appointed as a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to youth and the Commonwealth.
# Ortnevik

Ortnevik is a village in Høyanger Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the south side of the Sognefjorden. The village is fairly isolated since there is only one road leading to it. Norwegian County Road 92 (Fv92) comes to Ortnevik from the west. The village of Bjordal lies about 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the west along Fv92. There is also a regular car ferry connection which goes from Ortnevik to the north side of the fjord. The ferry stops at Ortnevik, Måren, and Austreim, and a couple time each day it continues from Austreim to the village of Høyanger.
The village has about 45 year-round residents, but there are many more summer residents, since many people return to Ortnevik to live in their summer cabins in the village. The village sits in a small valley that has mountains on three sides and the fjord on the north side. The river Ortnevikelva runs through the village. Ortnevik Church is located in the village, serving the southeastern part of the municipality. There is also a small store, library, and community centre.
# Darling Fault

The Darling Fault is one of the longest and most significant faults in Australia, extending for at least 1500 km in a north–south orientation near the west coast of southern Western Australia. It is a major geological boundary separating the Archaean Yilgarn Craton in the east from the younger Pinjarra Orogen and overlying Phanerozoic Perth Basin to the west. The fault zone is very ancient and initially formed during the Proterozoic Eon.
In the Perth area, the Darling Fault must once have coincided with the Darling Scarp, the abrupt escarpment immediately east of the city of Perth, but the scarp has since eroded eastward of the fault, leaving a formation of foothills known as the Ridge Hill Shelf. The fault is located on the western edge of the Ridge Hill Shelf; a good reference point of its location is the point where the Great Eastern Highway passes over the current Eastern railway line in Bellevue. When Greater Perth is looked from an aerial perspective, a faint line can be seen running down the edge of the hills.
# Orto Botanico dell'Università di Roma "La Sapienza"

The Orto Botanico dell'Università di Roma "La Sapienza" (12 hectares), also known as the Orto Botanico di Roma, is a botanical garden operated by the Sapienza University of Rome and located at Largo Cristina di Svezia 24, Rome, Italy. It is open every day including Sundays; an admission fee is charged.
The garden was established on this site in 1883, although it is the successor to the Papal Botanical Gardens going back to the Renaissance. It is sited on the slopes of the Janiculum overlooking the 17th-century Palazzo Corsini, which was from 1659-1689 the residence of Queen Christina of Sweden, now the headquarters of the Accademia dei Lincei. Part of the current Botanical Garden used to be the private garden of the Palazzo Corsini. After the Palace became property of the Italian state, they were merged with the existing Papal gardens to create the current lay-out.
Today the garden contains more than 3,000 species, with a Japanese garden, bamboo groves, and a Giardino dei Semplici (over 300 species of medicinal plants). Noteworthy specimens include Cedrus deodara, Dasylirion glaucophyllum and Dasylirion acrotrichum, Erythrina crista-galli, and Liquidambar orientalis. There are several greenhouses containing a significant collection of cacti, as well as carnivorous plants, and tropical plants including euphorbia and orchids.
* Garden entrance
* Valley of ferns
* Bamboo
* Japanese garden
* Nannorrhops ritchiana Aitch.
* Villa Corsini from the pack
* Palms
* Stairs with cascade

## Directors of the Papal Botanical Gardens

* Michele Mercati (1566-1593)
* Andrea Cesalpino (probably; 1593-1600)
* Giovanni Faber (1600-1629)
# Killing England

Killing England: The Brutal Struggle for Independence is a book written by Bill O'Reilly and Martin Dugard about the American Revolution. It is the seventh book in the Killing series, following Killing Lincoln, Killing Kennedy, Killing Jesus, Killing Patton, Killing Reagan, and Killing the Rising Sun. The book was released on September 19, 2017.

## Synopsis

In Killing England the authors tell the story of the American Revolution through the eyes of George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and Great Britain's King George III. O'Reilly and Dugard also focus on major battles such as Bunker Hill, Long Island, Saratoga and Yorktown.

## Sales

Initial sales of Bill O'Reilly and Martin Dugard's seventh book in their Killing series struggled in comparison to the other books in the series. Killing England sold just under 65,000 hardcover copies in its initial week on sale. Killing the Rising Sun (2016) sold over 144,000 copies in its first week, while Killing Reagan (2015) sold 112,000 copies. Killing Patton (2014) drew the most buyers to the series with over 163,000 copies sold.
# Ott Lepland (album)

Ott Lepland is Estonian singer Ott Lepland's first solo studio album after his work as a child singer in the 1990s. The album was released on 13 April 2010 in Estonia, and was presented in a series of concerts beginning 16 April in Tallinn.