OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ingerophrynus

Ingerophrynus is a genus of true toads with 12 species. The genus is found in southern Yunnan and Southeast Asia; from Myanmar and Indochina to peninsular Thailand and Malaya, Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Nias Island, Sulawesi, and the Philippines. This genus was established after a major taxonomical revision of frogs in 2006.

## Taxonomy and systematics

Ten of the species in this genus were formerly considered species of the genus Bufo, most of them in what had been known as the Bufo biporcatus group; the remaining ones were assigned to this genus based on molecular data. In 2007 a new species, Ingerophrynus gollum, was added to this genus. The sister taxon of Ingerophrynus is Sabahphrynus.

## Etymology

The generic name Ingerophrynus honors Robert F. Inger, an American zoologist from the Field Museum of Natural History.

## Description

The diagnostic characters of the Bufo biporcatus group are the presence of supraorbital, parietal, and supratympanic crests, lack of a tarsal ridge, presence of vocal sacs but absence of melanophores in the surrounding muscle tissue, lack of tibial glands, lack supinator manus humeralis and adductor longus muscles, presence of paired crests on the vertebral column, rugose skull, squamosal bones with broad dorsal otic plates, and smooth palatine bones.

## Species

There are 12 species:
| Binomial name and binomial authority | common name |
| Ingerophrynus biporcatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) | crested toad |
| Ingerophrynus celebensis (Günther, 1859) | Sulawesian toad |
| Ingerophrynus claviger (W. Peters, 1863) | Benkulen toad |
| Ingerophrynus divergens (W. Peters, 1871) | Malayan dwarf toad |
| Ingerophrynus galeatus (Günther, 1864) | bony-headed toad |
| Ingerophrynus gollum L. Grismer, 2007 | |
| Ingerophrynus kumquat (Das & Lim, 2001) | |
| Ingerophrynus ledongensis (Fei, Ye & Huang, 2009) | |
| Ingerophrynus macrotis (Boulenger, 1887) | big-eared toad |
| Ingerophrynus parvus (Boulenger, 1887) | lesser Malacca toad |
| Ingerophrynus philippinicus (Boulenger, 1887) | Philippine toad |
| Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus (Boulenger, 1887) | greater Malacca toad |
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Ingerophrynus.
# The Devil and Sonny Liston

The Devil and Sonny Liston is a biography of world heavyweight champion boxer Sonny Liston by Nick Tosches. The book's title is a reference to the story "The Devil and Daniel Webster". Tosches' intended title was "Night Train" after one of Liston's favorite songs. It was changed at the behest of his publisher in order to avoid potential confusion with the novel of the same name by Martin Amis.
Among the controversial topics covered are Liston's disputed birth date, his alleged mob ties, corruption in the professional boxing world, the 1964 Liston-Clay fight in which Liston claimed to have a shoulder injury, the 1965 Liston-Ali fight and the so-called "phantom punch", and Liston's heroin overdose death in 1970.
# Instrument of Surrender

An instrument of surrender is a surrendering document of a military conflict, as those documents are legal instruments. Some such documents are:

## World War II

* Japanese Instrument of Surrender
* German Instrument of Surrender
* Armistice of Cassibile

## Other conflicts

* Argentine surrender in the Falklands War 1982
* Pakistani Instrument of Surrender (1971) at the end of the Bangladesh Liberation War
# Institut für Mobil- und Satellitenfunktechnik

IMST (Institute for Mobile and Satellite Communication Technology) is an independent research organization located in North Rhine-Westphalia. It was formed as a privately owned company, with limited liability GmbH, in 1992.

## Research Institute IMST

IMST is an associated research organization for Mobile and Satellite Communication Technology to the University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany. This connection “enables a direct link to leading edge science and technology research”. The main objective of the company's establishment at the Lower-Rhine area (west of the Rhine-Ruhr industrial zone) was the transfer of scientific and applied research knowledge to the industry, while being a competent partner and companion along the value chain for the industry, mainly in telecommunications.
IMST is an independent organization and acts as a commercial organization. From its own self-image IMST sees itself as a technology-oriented development house for radio systems and microelectronics, with emphasis on contract research and licensing of technology. IMST is heavily involved in the research programs of the European Union as well.

## Main Activities

IMST is involved in four primary focus areas.
* IMST.Research: Applied research for radio communications, radar systems, microsystems and nanoelectronics.
* IMST.Development: Contract-based industrial design and development, from microelectronics to product realizations in software and hardware.
* IMST.Products: EDA-Electronic Design Automation Software: Empire - A full 3D electromagnetic simulation tool, wireless solutions and radio modules.
* IMST.Testing: Accredited test center for general Type Approval, mobile terminals, antennas and RF circuits.

### Research Objectives

The scope of IMST's research includes ll areas and applications where wireless technology in some form plays a role, in particular telecommunications and IT, automation, automotive and medical.
IMST has been awarded to build a center for automotive technology ("Das KAT") through funding from the state of North Rhine Westphalia (NRW), co-financed with funds from the European EFRE-programme (European Framework for Regional Development).

### Competence and Experience

IMST was funded by the European Regional Development Fund on September 11, 1992 by the two founders Ingo Wolff and Peter Waldow. Since early 1993, the research activities are in full operation. Priorities are (radio-)communication systems, circuit and antenna technology. Furthermore, an accredited test center facility is related to issues of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and research on human safety aspects in electromagnetics. IMST employs approximately 145 people, mostly engineers and scientists. Universities and Colleges of the Lower-Rhine region cooperate with IMST GmbH in form of master, diploma and PhD-theses.
# Institut français en Inde

The French Institute in India is part of the worldwide network of "French institutes". The Delhi office is the only one in India, the Pondichery antenna of the institute being a research facility more than a cultural centre.

## Background

This French Institute was inaugurated on 29 March 2012 by Mr Xavier Darcos, then president of the French Institute alliance. However, French cultural activities in Delhi have existed under various forms before the official opening of the institute. Before 2012, all cultural activities related to the French embassy were supervised by Culturesfrance.
The French Institute entertains close links with the French Embassy in India, New Delhi, the local Alliance Française and other French-teaching establishments like the Lycée Français de Delhi.
The Lycée français de Delhi and the Centre for Social Research and Humanities are also based within its walls. It is located next to the 5 stars hotel 'Taj Mahal', the Parsi cemetery and a few hundred meters from the Rajpath and India Gate

## Mission

The institute’s cultural center participates actively to the local and national art scene, by organising dozens of cultural events every year, on a local, regional or national basis. It also participates to external events, within the promotion of friendly ties between France and other francophone countries and India.
It cooperates intimately with Indian universities to propose joint courses to Indian and French students alike. In 2011 alone, 2500 Indian students chose to study in France via the joint programs created by the Institut français.
# Institute of Astronomy

Institute of Astronomy or Institute for Astronomy may refer to:
* Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge, England
* Institute of Astronomy of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
* Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Jhongli, Taiwan
* Institute of Astronomy, NCU, Toruń, Poland
* Institute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
* Institute for Astronomy (Hawaii), Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
* Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Scotland
* Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing, Mount Penteli, Greece
* Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Brussels, Belgium
* Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Taipei, Taiwan
* Dunlap Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics, Toronto, Canada
* Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
# Institute for Small and Medium Industry of the Generalitat Valenciana

The Institute for Small and Medium Industry of the Generalitat Valenciana (IMPIVA) is a public body of the Generalitat Valenciana established by the law of the Generalitat Valenciana 2 / 84 and attached to the Ministry of Economy, Industry and Commerce.
From the moment of its founding in 1984, is dedicated to promoting policies to promote innovation and to offer support to the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) industrial Valencia.
This provides support a non-profit companies and organizations that work with the SMEs in different areas such as technology and I + D, quality and environment, training and technological cooperation or development and enterprise.

## Objectives and Functions IMPIVA

* Promotion and protection of a network of technical services infrastructure to support the SMEs composed of:
* Technological Institutes: specialized in the different industry sectors Valencia, Valencian SMEs offer a range of advanced technological services, as well as a line of research, development and innovation to improve competitiveness.
* Innovative European Business Centre (BIC : non-profit associations that support and provide facilities for the creation of new businesses, or provide innovative activities in the area that are located .
* Work with business associations in the development of actions to support the industry.
* Collaboration with public and private entities to evolve in the areas of knowledge, research and business management.
* Collaboration with the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade to promote the relationship of Valencian companies with programs and services provided by the central government.
* Coordination of the incursion of the entities of the Valencia to programs offered by the European Union.
The IMPIVA has resources of the European Union, provided by the European Social Fund (ESF) and European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), as set out in the Operational Programme of the Community Valencia 2007-2013.
# Integrative complexity

Integrative complexity is a research psychometric that refers to the degree to which thinking and reasoning involve the recognition and integration of multiple perspectives and possibilities and their interrelated contingencies.
Integrative complexity is a measure of the intellectual style used by individuals or groups in processing information, problem-solving, and decision making. Complexity looks at the structure of one's thoughts, while ignoring the contents. It is scorable from almost any verbal materials: written materials, such as books, articles, letters, and transcript; as well as audio-visual material.
The measure of integrative complexity has two components: differentiation and integration. Differentiation refers to the perception of different dimensions when considering an issue. Integration refers to the recognition of cognitive connections among differentiated dimensions or perspectives.
In a 1988 study it was demonstrated that changes in integrative complexity could be potentially used in international violence prediction. These findings were seen again in a 1995 article by Karen Guttieri, Michael Wallace, and Peter Suedfeld looking at the Cuban Missile Crisis.

## Components
### Evaluative differentiation

Evaluative differentiation involves the acknowledgement that reasonable people can view any given event differently and that making a decision involves balancing any legitimate competing interests. In contrast, thinking in an evaluatively un-differentiated manner involves thinking rigidly and refusing to compromise or consider any alternative.

### Conceptual integration

Conceptual integration uses reasoning that builds upon earlier evaluative differentiations. It is commonly used to help give context to previous evaluative differentiations. For example, it could take the form of explaining why someone may view an event in a different way or in what ways a compromise could be made between conflicting values.

## Examples
### Conflict resolution

Integratively complex thinkers are better able to reach mutually advantageous solutions in mixed-motive games than integratively simple thinkers. Declines in integrative complexity in diplomacy during times of crises is also a lead indicator of war, while increases in integrative complexity is a lead indicator of reaching compromise agreements that avert war.

### Cognitive bias

Thinking in an integratively complex way can reduce or even eliminate various judgmental biases. Such biases include belief perseverance, the over-attribution effect, and overconfidence.

## Downsides

Integrative complexity can also have drawbacks. Thinking in an integratively complex way, for example, makes one more prone to suffering from the dilution effect. Integratively complex thinkers are also more prone to defer to others or put off making a decision when faced with difficult cost–benefit decisions. Additionally, while integratively complex thinkers are more likely to reach a mutually advantageous compromise when dealing with reasonable opponents, unreasonable opponents are much more likely to be able to exploit them.
# Ingersley Hall

Ingersley Hall, later Savio House, stands to the east of the town of Bollington, Cheshire, England. The house was built in about 1775 for John Gaskell. Extensions were added to it in 1833 for John Upton Gaskell. The house was sold by the Gaskell family in 1933. In the 1950s it was taken over by a religious order, the Salesians of Don Bosco, and renamed Savio House. As of 2011 the house is used as a retreat and activities centre for young people. The front of the house is constructed in ashlar, with the remainder in coursed sandstone rubble. The house is roofed in Welsh slate and has stone chimneys. It has a rectangular plan and is in two storeys. The architectural style is Greek Revival. The north front is symmetrical with five bays divided by pilasters. The porch is in Doric style. The west front has eight bays, the central three of which were in the original house. All the windows in the north and west fronts are sashes with 12panes. The south door is in Tuscan style, and was probably moved from the west front. The house is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated GradeII listed building. Also listed at GradeII is a former coach house to the south of the hall, built in about 1850, and converted into a conference hall in about 1950.
# Euchrysops banyo

Euchrysops banyo, the Banyo Mountain Cupid, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Nigeria and Cameroon. The habitat consists of submontane grassland.
# Death Penalty Abolition Act 1973

The Death Penalty Abolition Act 1973 is an Act of the Parliament of Australia that abolished capital punishment provisions in the statute law of the Commonwealth of Australia and its internal and external territories.

## Historical Background

In 1962, Henry Bolte, the Premier of Victoria, brought the issue of capital punishment to the forefront of public attention by calling for the execution of a convicted criminal, Robert Tait. This event sparked the concern of humanist Senator Lionel Murphy, who began working in the Senate to limit the use of capital punishment through various laws e.g. in the Crimes (Aircraft) Bill of 1963. Murphy was a strong believer in the sanctity of human life and made a number of speeches in the Senate against capital punishment. His arguments included the notion that such laws go against the norms of civilised behavior, extreme penalties do not deter crime, capital punishment is subject to misuse, mistakes cannot be rectified, and rehabilitation is impossible.
On February 3, 1967, Sir Henry Bolte's Liberal government in Victoria executed Ronald Ryan, a convicted criminal. Bolte is quoted as saying, "If you want to win an election have a hanging."
In 1968, Murphy introduced a private members bill, the Death Penalty Abolition Act, which aimed to abolish the use of capital punishment in Australia. The bill was passed in the Senate three times with the support of senators from all political parties, but lapsed in the House of Representatives each time.
Finally, on December 5, 1972, the Whitlam Labor government was elected and the first piece of legislation, on the second day of sitting, introduced by the then Attorney General Lionel Murphy, was his Death Penalty Abolition Act. It passed with the vote of all Labor senators and half the Liberal senators who voted. This marked the end of five years of struggle to abolish capital punishment in Australia.$^{:p.159}$
# Kun en Tigger

Kun en Tigger is a 1912 Danish silent film directed by Holger-Madsen.

## Cast

* Emma Christiansen ... Gouvernante
* Holger-Madsen ... Garnle Johan
* Alma Lagoni ... Mary Anne
* Lau Lauritzen Sr. ... Georges Helmer
* Holger Pedersen ... Tjeneren
# Lyonetia anthemopa

Lyonetia anthemopa is a moth in the family Lyonetiidae. It is known from Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Yakushima) and Taiwan.
The wingspan is 5–8 mm. There are four generations per year in Japan.
The larvae feed on Pyracantha angustifolia, Pyracantha crenurata, Rhapiolepis umbellata and Photinia taiwanensis. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Jaroslav Seifert Prize

The Jaroslav Seifert Prize (Czech: Cena Jaroslava Seiferta) is a Czech literary prize created by the Charta 77 Foundation in Stockholm in January 1986. This prize is named after the Nobel Prize–winning Czechoslovak writer, poet and journalist, Jaroslav Seifert, and is awarded for an excellent work of poetry or fiction published (or otherwise made public) in the past three years in the Czech Republic or abroad. It was originally awarded to authors in exile during the Soviet era. The laureate is announced on September 22 each year, on the eve of Seifert's birth anniversary. As of 2019, the prize is awarded every two years.

## Laureates

| Year | Author | Awarded Achievement | Reference |
| 2019 | Miroslav Petříček | | |
| 2017 | Jiří Brabec | For lifetime achievement | - |
| 2017 | Jiří Opelík | For lifetime achievement | - |
| 2016 | No prize awarded | | - |
| 2015 | Eugen Brikcius | For the collection A tělo se stalo slovem | |
| 2014 | No prize awarded | | - |
| 2013 | No prize awarded | | - |
| 2012 | Vladimir Binar | Číňanova pěna | - |
| 2011 | Karel Šiktanc | For the poetry collection Nesmír | - |
| 2010 | Jáchym Topol | For the novel Chladnou zemí | |
| 2009 | Ludvík Kundera | | |
| 2008 | Václav Havel | | |
| 2007 | František Listopad | For the poetry collection Rosa definitiva | - |
| 2006 | Ivan Martin Jirous | For his lifetime poetic work and prison correspondence Magorovy dopisy | |
| 2005 | Michal Ajvaz | For the novel Prázdné ulice | |
| 2005 | Jiří Suchý | For the Encyklopedii Jiřího Suchého | - |
| 2004 | Josef Škvorecký | For lifetime achievement | - |
| 2004 | Viktor Fischl | For lifetime achievement | - |
| 2003 | Miloslav Topinka | For the poetry book Trhlina | - |
| 2002 | Jiří Gruša | For the poetry collection Wacht am Rhein aneb Putovní ghetto | - |
| 2001 | Zdeněk Rotrekl | For the poetry book Nezděné město | - |
| 2000 | Pavel Šrut | For the poetry books Zlá milá and Brožované básně | - |
| 1999 | Jiří Kratochvil | For the novel Noční tango aneb Román jednoho léta z konce století | - |
| 1998 | Věra Linhartová | For Mes oubliettes (Napospas času) | - |
| 1997 | Karel Milota | For the collections Antilogie aneb protisloví and Ďáblův dům | - |
| 1996 | Jiřina Hauková | For the collection Světlo v září | - |
| 1996 | Zbyněk Hejda | For the collection Valse mélancolique | - |
| 1995 | Petr Kabeš | For the collection Pěší věc | - |
| 1995 | Antonín Brousek | For the collection Vteřinové smrti | - |
| 1994 | Milan Kundera | For the novel Nesmrtelnost | - |
| 1993 | Bohumil Hrabal | For the trilogy Svatby v domě, Vita nuova and Proluky | - |
| 1992 | Josef Hiršal | For Píseň mládí | - |
| 1992 | Ivan Wernisch | For a collection of poetry translations Frc | - |
| 1991 | Jiří Kolář | For the poetry collection Prométheova játra | - |
| 1990 | Emil Juliš | For the poetry collections Blížíme se ohni and Gordická hlava | - |
| 1989 | Karel Šiktanc | For the poetry collection Srdce svého nejez | - |
| 1988 | Ivan Diviš | For the collection Žalmy | - |
| 1987 | Ludvík Vaculík | For his essays. | - |
| 1986 | Dominik Tatarka | For the trilogy Písačky | - |
# List of top 25 singles for 2009 in Australia

The following lists the top 25 singles of 2009 in Australia from the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) End of Year singles chart.
"I Gotta Feeling" by The Black Eyed Peas was the biggest song of the year, peaking at #1 for 7 weeks and staying in the Top 50 (so far) for 30 weeks. The longest stay at #1 was "TiK ToK" by Kesha which spent 8 weeks at #1.
| # | Title | Artist | Highest pos. reached | weeks at No. 1 |
| 1. | "I Gotta Feeling" | The Black Eyed Peas | 1 | 7 |
| 2. | "Sexy Bitch" | David Guetta feat. Akon | 1 | 7 |
| 3. | "Love Story" | Taylor Swift | 1 | 2 |
| 4. | "Boom Boom Pow" | The Black Eyed Peas | 1 | 6 |
| 5. | "Right Round" | Flo Rida feat. Kesha | 1 | 7 |
| 6. | "Like It Like That" | Guy Sebastian | 1 | 2 |
| 7. | "Halo" | Beyoncé | 3 |
| 8. | "Meet Me Halfway" | The Black Eyed Peas | 1 | 1 |
| 9. | "TiK ToK" | Kesha | 1 | 8 |
| 10. | "The Last Day on Earth" | Kate Miller-Heidke | 3 |
| 11. | "Poker Face" | Lady Gaga | 1 | 8 |
| 12. | "Paparazzi" | Lady Gaga | 2 |
| 13. | "You Found Me" | The Fray | 1 | 4 |
| 14. | "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" | Beyoncé | 5 |
| 15. | "Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)" | A. R. Rahman feat. The Pussycat Dolls | 1 | 2 |
| 16. | "The Climb" | Miley Cyrus | 5 |
| 17. | "You Belong with Me" | Taylor Swift | 5 |
| 18. | "Evacuate the Dancefloor" | Cascada | 3 |
| 19. | "Gives You Hell" | The All-American Rejects | 3 |
| 20. | "Not Fair" | Lily Allen | 3 |
| 21. | "I Know You Want Me (Calle Ocho)" | Pitbull | 6 |
| 22. | "The Fear" | Lily Allen | 3 |
| 23. | "Sweet Dreams" | Beyoncé | 2 |
| 24. | "Breakeven" | The Script | 3 |
| 25. | "Good Girls Go Bad" | Cobra Starship feat. Leighton Meester | 5 |
# Matthew A. McGee

Matthew A. McGee (December 1890 - October 28, 1949) was an American jockey born and raised in Covington, Kentucky who rode Durbar to victory in the 1914 Epsom Derby, England's most prestigious race, for Herman B. Duryea. Based in France his other winners for Duryea included the 1913 French 1000 Guineas (the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches) on Banshee. Afterwards he rode for several years for Baron Edouard de Rothschild up to 1927.
Note that his name is frequently misspelled as "MacGee" in European records, including the Media Guide for the Epsom Derby and on a 1923 sports card. His temporary licenses to ride in England were issued in the name of "Matthew A MacGee" and later "Mathew A MacGee".
# Jo&Joe

Jo&Joe is a French hotel chain owned by Accor. It currently manages six hotels in Europe and South America.

## History

In September 2016, Accor announced the establishment of a new brand with 50 openings projected by 2020. The first location opened in March 2017 in Hossegor, France. The property was designed in partnership with Quiksilver and Roxy.
In 2018, Accor announced to open a hotel at the Largo do Boticário architectural complex in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and its first location in Paris. This was followed by the announcement of properties in London, along with openings in Dubai, Thailand, Vienna, and a second location in Paris.