OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vingerklip

The Vingerklip (Afrikaans for "Rock Finger"), a rock needle built up from sedimentary rock layers dating from the Tertiary period, is situated about 80 km southwest of the town of Outjo and approx. 50 km east of the city of Khorixas in northwestern Namibia. This rock formation is an erosion residue, a kind of mini-witness mountain of a layer level that extends further east parallel to and north of the Ugab. This layer level, like the rock finger, consists of deposits from the Tertiary forerunners of the Ugab river system and tower over the recent valley of the Ugab by up to 160 meters. These deposits are predominantly carbonated sandstones and conglomerates.
The tip of this rock formation is 929 m above sea level, the rock itself is about 35 meters high and has a circumference of 44 meters at its base. In addition to the rock finger, there are some other, in some cases much larger, erosion residues in this area - “real” witness mountains in the form of table mountains.
Since the collapse of Mukurob in the South of Namibia, this geological formation has been the most famous rock in Namibia.

## Gallery

* View from the Northeast (2002)
* View from the southeast (2004)
* Aerial view from the west (2018)
* View from Vingerklip to the north
* View fromVingerklip to the south
* View from Ugab Terrace Lodge to the south on Vingerklip and neighboring table mountains

## Literature

* Gabi Schneider: The roadside geology of Namibia. 2. Editiom. Borntraeger, Stuttgart 2008, ISBN 978-3-443-15084-6, p. 120.
* Vingerklip & Ugab Terraces. Fact sheet, Geological Survey of Namibia, 2017 (PDF)
20°22′58″S 15°26′02″E﻿ / ﻿20.3828°S 15.4339°E﻿ / -20.3828; 15.4339
# Eric Ellis

Eric Ellis may refer to:
* Eric Ellis (journalist), Australian journalist
* Eric Ellis (politician) (born 1942), former Australian politician
# Keeled scales

Keeled scales refer to reptile scales that, rather than being smooth, have a ridge down the center that may or may not extend to the tip of the scale, making them rough to the touch. According to Street's (1979) description of European lizards and snakes, in those that have keeled scales the keels are usually stronger in male specimens and are consistently arranged according to the species of reptiles, even though many others do not have them. With European lizards, the dorsal scales are usually well keeled, while those on the flanks are more weakly keeled and those on the belly smooth. Non-European lizards such as Sphaerodactylus macrolepis also display keeled scales.
Klauber (1997) describes how the keels on the scales of Crotalus rattlesnakes are particularly strong mid-dorsally, but gradually weaken on the lateral rows with the ventral scales being smooth. He then references a 1938 study, stating that it "has suggested that the keels may have an adaptive advantage in reducing shininess, that otherwise might lead to discovery by enemies."
The purposes of keeled scales are largely understudied, but some other uses may include locomotion in arboreal and grass-dwelling species. Water collection has been shown in some rattlesnakes, though the nanostructure of the scales is thought to be more significant than the macrostructure (keel) of the scales.
In some viperines, most notably those of the genus Echis, the lateral scales are not only keeled, but the keels have minute serrations. The snakes use this in a warning and threat display: the body is arranged into a series of parallel C-shaped (counterlooped) coils that they rub together continuously to produce a sizzling sound, rather like water on a hot plate. This method of making sound is called stridulation.

## Gallery

* Horned desert viper (Cerastes cerastes)
* Puff adder (Bitis arietans)
* Common European adder (Vipera berus)
* Horned rattlesnake (Crotalus cerastes)
* Western diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox)
* Ottoman viper shows typical non-reflective appearance of reptiles with keeled scales
* Timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus)
* Echis carinatus
* Bothrops neuwiedi (Neuwied's lancehead)
* Puff Adder (Bitis arietans)
# Fu Tiegang

Fu Tiegang (Chinese: 傅铁钢; born 13 April 1953) is a former Chinese politician who spent his entire career in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. As of October 2019, he was under investigation by China's top anti-corruption agency. Previously he served as mayor and Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of Tongliao. He was a delegate to the 11th National People's Congress.

## Biography

Fu was born in Nehe, Heilongjiang, on 13 April 1953. During the Cultural Revolution, he was a worker at a repair factory in Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner. After resuming the college entrance examination in 1977, he was admitted to Heilongjiang University, majoring in Chinese language and literature. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in January 1977.
After university in February 1980, he served in the Organization Department of Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner for a short while before being assigned to the similar position in Hinggan League in November of that same year. He was promoted to be head of the Organization Department of CCP Ulanhot Municipal Committee in November 1984, concurrently holding the deputy party chief position since September 1990. In November 1993, he was appointed party secretary of Jalaid Banner, he remained in that position until May 1997, when he was transferred to Jirim League (now Tongliao) and appointed head of the Organization Department. He was head of the Organization Department of CCP Hulunbuir Municipal Committee in March 2000, and held that office until March 2003, when he despatched to Ulanqab as deputy party secretary and mayor. He served as mayor of Tongliao from October 2006 to May 2010, and party secretary, the top political position in the city, from May 2010 to February 2011. He retired in December 2016.

### Downfall

On 16 October 2019, he has been placed under investigation for "serious violations of discipline and laws" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China.
On 27 February 2020, he was expelled from the Communist Party and later prosecutors signed an arrest order for him. In March, he was indicted on suspicion of accepting bribes. On July 30, he stood trial at the Intermediate People's Court of Baotou on charges of taking bribes. He was charged with accepting 30.84 million yuan, 130,000 US dollars, 140,000 euros and 100,000 Hong Kong dollars, either himself or via his family members. According to the indictment, he allegedly took advantage of his positions to seek benefits for others in business restructuring, project contracting and personnel promotions between 2001 and 2017.
# Evenor (Atlantis)

Evenor (Ancient Greek: Εὐήνωρ Euenor means "joy of men") was the autochthonous father of Cleito by Leucippe.

## Mythology

In the Critias, a work of the Greek philosopher Plato, a man named Evenor is described as the ancestor of the kings who ruled the legendary island of Atlantis. According to the account given by Plato's character Critias, Evenor was among the original inhabitants of Atlantis born from the earth (autochthons). He lived with his wife Leucippe on a low hill in the centre of the island, about fifty stadia from the sea. The couple had one daughter, Cleito. When the maiden reached marriageable age, her parents died, but the god Poseidon slept with her and she became mother of five pairs of twin sons. Her oldest son, Atlas, became the first king of Atlantis, with the other sons as subordinate governors.

## Note

* ↑ Plato, Critias 113c–114c.
# Photo (French magazine)

Photo is a French men's magazine devoted to photography and erotica was previously published by Hachette Filipacchi Médias, and currently owned by EPMA.

## History and profile

Photo was started by Hachette Filipacchi Médias as a monthly publication in 1967, and it was modeled on the men's magazine American Photo. The magazine is published ten times a year. It concentrates on the artistic aspects of photography, rather than technical aspects. The editorial line is tripartite: fashion/nude/glamour, historical images of wars/guillotines/poverty or similar, and selected journalism news photos from around the world. It is read and distributed around the world, and is known featuring naked models, colorful saturated graphic images, and its annual amateur photography contest. It was sold by Hachette Filipacchi in 2011.
An American edition was published under the name Photo World from 1973 to 1978.
# Morgan Grace (politician)

Morgan Stanislaus "Stan" Grace CMG (28 February 1837 – 19 April 1903) was a surgeon in Wellington, member of the Legislative Council of New Zealand, and a staunch Roman Catholic.

## Early life

He was born on 28 February 1837 in Clonmel, County Tipperary, Ireland, to Ellen Mary Russell and her husband, James Grace, a landowner.
Grace grew up on a farm belonging to his father. His maternal family were Scottish Calvinists, but he was brought up and educated a Catholic. His formal education began at the Jesuit-run Stonyhurst College, England. He apparently started his university studies in Dublin and spent some time on the Continent; this may have included a period in Paris. In 1858 he received a diploma in medicine at the University of Jena, Germany, and in 1859 he took his licentiate at the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.

## Military career

He enlisted in the British Army on 20 April 1859 as staff assistant and surgeon. He arrived in Auckland with a detachment of troops on the Nugget on 21 June 1860, three months after the start of the Waitara war in the Taranaki Region. He served as a medical officer in the First Taranaki War, the Invasion of Waikato and in subsequent campaigns. He left the Imperial Army, joining the Colonial Forces, and became their Surgeon-General.

## Medical career

In 1866 Grace started a very successful medical practice in Wellington, which he was to keep up for over 30 years. He was Honorary Surgeon at the Wellington Hospital from 1879 to 1882 and Honorary Consulting Surgeon at Wellington Hospital between 1883 and 1886.

## Politics

In 1870 he received a letter from Sir William Fox, Premier of New Zealand, inviting him to the Legislative Council, the upper house of the New Zealand Parliament. He served on the Council until his death. In 1890 he moved the address in reply, and in a long speech looked back over his 30 years in the colony.

## Business

Grace was a founding director of the New Zealand board of the Australian Mutual Provident Society from 17 February 1871 and was chairman from 1891 to 1893. He was president of the New Zealand Medical Association in 1892. His many business activities included ownership of the Wellington City Tramways Company for some years. He sold the company to the Wellington City Council in 1900.

## Author

In 1899 Grace published a short book, A sketch of the New Zealand war.

## Family

On 25 January 1866 he married Agnes Mary Johnston, the daughter of John Johnston, a wealthy merchant and a member of the Legislative Council. The couple were to have nine surviving children: five boys and four girls.
His elder brother William Russell Grace was also the first Catholic Mayor of New York.
His nephew Cecil Grace attempted a crossing of the English Channel in December 1910 in an aeroplane. He flew from Dover to Calais. However, in coming back he became disoriented and over Dover flew northeast over the Goodwin Sands toward the North Sea and was lost.
# Lakewood, Illinois (disambiguation)

Lakewood, Illinois may refer to:
* Lakewood, Illinois, a village in McHenry County
* Lakewood, DuPage County, Illinois, an unincorporated community
* Lakewood, Mason County, Illinois, an unincorporated community
* Lakewood, Shelby County, Illinois, an unincorporated community
# Villedieu-les-Poêles-Rouffigny

Villedieu-les-Poêles-Rouffigny is a commune in the department of Manche, northwestern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by merger of the former communes of Villedieu-les-Poêles (the seat) and Rouffigny. Villedieu-les-Poêles station has rail connections to Argentan, Paris and Granville.
# Eric Eldin

Eric Eldin (31 July 1932 – 2 July 2021) was a British jockey and horse trainer who competed in flat racing.
Eric Eldin was born in Newland, Yorkshire, and began his horse racing career as an apprentice jockey at the stables of Ryan Jarvis. Eldin's first winner came at Leicester Racecourse in May 1950 and he rode the winners of 879 races in a career lasting until 1979. His biggest race win was in 1968 when Front Row won the Irish 1,000 Guineas. After retiring as a jockey he took up training racehorses at Newmarket and trained 155 winners between 1980 and 1991.
# Katla (album)

Katla is the second album by Norwegian singer-songwriter Ida Maria. It was released in Norway in September 2010 and internationally in June 2011.

## Album information

The album was recorded in Santa Monica, Los Angeles, sometime during the Summer of 2010, while the Eyjafjallajökull volcano erupted, which led Ida Maria to title it Katla. The original edition of the album featured, on its cover, a photo of the volcano taken in 1918. Produced by Butch Walker (Avril Lavigne, P!NK), it was considered by Maria as a good opportunity to experiment.
The two advance tracks before the international release were "Bad Karma" and "Cherry Red". In Norway, the first single was "Quite Nice People", which was promoted by a video directed by Stone Elvestad. Additionally, "Bad Karma" was featured in the 2011 film Scream 4.
The track "10,000 Lovers" is partially sung in Ida Maria's native Norwegian and, therefore, marks the first time the singer does so in an official release.

## Artwork

The original cover of the album is the photo of the 1918 eruption of the Katla Volcano. The included album booklet includes also artwork for every song in the album, the included artwork for "Bad Karma" was as well used for the single release. There's an extra photo which although unmarked, can stand as the artwork for "Gallery". The back cover of the album does not include "Gallery" in the track list.
For the US release, all artwork was printed on red tones instead of their original colors. It featured the "Bad Karma" artwork as the album's cover, the volcano photo was used as the song's artwork instead. New artwork for "Cherry Red" and "Devil" was included and there is no artwork for "Gallery" in this edition, although the song is in the back cover's track list.
# Funabashi Arena

Funabashi Arena is an arena in Funabashi, Chiba, Japan. It is the home arena of the Chiba Jets Funabashi of the B.League, Japan's professional basketball league.

## Facilities

* Main arena -2,357.94m$^2$ - 39m × 60.46m × 15m
* Sub arena - 839.12m$^2$ - 24.50m × 34.25m × 12.50m
* Babies playroom - 67.02m$^2$
* Swimming pool - 25m × 6 courses
* Multi purpose room - 519.87m$^2$
* Table tennis room - 218.43m$^2$
* Archery field - 127.13m$^2$
* Training room - 388.48m$^2$
# KJCD

KJCD may refer to:
* KJCD-LP, a low-power radio station (92.9 FM) licensed to serve Pine Ridge, South Dakota, United States
* KYPZ, a radio station (96.1 FM) licensed to serve Fort Benton, Montana, United States, which held the call sign KJCD from 2008 to 2013
* KKFN, a radio station (104.3 FM) licensed to serve Longmont, Colorado, United States, which held the call sign KJCD from 2000 to 2008
# Evenness

Evenness may refer to:
* Species evenness
* evenness of numbers, for which see parity (mathematics)
** evenness of zero, a special case of the above
# Mordellistena depensis

Mordellistena depensis is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1923 by Maurice Pic.
# Judge McCormick

Judge McCormick may refer to:
* Andrew Phelps McCormick (1832–1916), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
* John E. McCormick (1924–2010), judge of the Wisconsin Circuit Court
* Kathaleen McCormick (born 1979/80), judge of the Delaware Court of Chancery
* Mark McCormick (judge) (born 1933), justice of the Iowa Supreme Court
* Paul John McCormick (1879–1960), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California
# Head above Water

Head above Water is a 1986 non-fiction book by Nigerian novelist Buchi Emecheta. It was published in 1986 in the African Writers Series by Heinemann and has been described as "anecdotal autobiography."

## Plot summary

Head above Water is an autobiography by Buchi Emecheta. It discusses her days in Nigeria, down to her life in London at the time as a renowned author.
# Villedômer

Villedômer (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.
# Erik Marcisak

Erik Marcisak (pronounced "Mar-See-Sack") was born on March 17, 1978, in Queens, New York. He is an American writer, sketch comedy producer, and actor. Marcisak was named one of Back Stage’s Top Ten "Comedy Best Bets" in 2005 for producing the controversial sketch comedy show Saturday Night Rewritten which used the previous night's Saturday Night Live as a creative jumping-off point for an entirely new sketch show that was written, rehearsed, and performed within 8 hours the next day. Saturday Night Rewritten ran in New York City from 2003-2006.
From 2002 to 2004, Marcisak ran Above Kleptomania, a theater company devoted to improv and sketch comedy shows. He and his associate producer Joe Guercio produced more than 700 performances. Above Kleptomania was named by Time Out New York Magazine in their “Best of 2003” issue as “best local development in comedy.”
From 2004 to 2006, Marcisak produced & managed the theater company known as Juvie Hall. He produced and helped create several shows such as Sara Schaefer Is Obsessed With You, The Midnight Kalan, and Saturday Night Rewritten. Some comedic writers and performers who did shows at Juvie Hall included Sara Schaefer, Elliott Kalan, Brock Mahan, Amanda Melson, Dan McCoy, and Rick Younger. Juvie Hall received an Emerging Comics of New York Award for "Best Venue" in 2005.
In 2004, Marcisak was the talent coordinator for the Bass Ale Red Triangle Comedy Tour. He was in charge of their national search for the best improv and sketch comedy teams in San Francisco, Los Angeles, Chicago, Atlanta, Boston, and New York City.
In 2006, at the Toronto International Film Festival it was revealed that Erik Marcisak played the role of Eric Rost, a fictional filmmaker in the JT Petty film S&MAN. The other interview subjects in the mostly-true horror "documentary" were identified accurately. Many early reviews of the film treated Erik Rost as a real person, and not a character.
Since 2006, Marcisak has been a writer in the video game industry.
# Fujiwara no Mitsuyoshi

Fujiwara no Mitsuyoshi (藤原 光能, 1132 – March 23, 1183) was a court noble of the late Heian period. He was a personal attendant of Emperor Go-Shirakawa. He served as Associate Counselor, Commander of the Middle Palace Guards, Head Chamberlain, Governor of Shimotsuke Province, Lieutenant General of the Imperial Guard Division, and held the court rank of Senior Third Rank.

## Life

Mitsuyoshi was born in 1132, the son of Junior Assistant Minister of Popular Affairs Fujiwara no Tadanari. His mother was the daughter of Minamoto no Suetada.
In his early career, he served as Lieutenant General of the Imperial Guard Division and Governor of Shimotsuke Province.
In 1176, from his position as a personal attendant of Emperor Go-Shirakawa, he was promoted to Head Chamberlain (kurōdo no tō), surpassing the position of Taira no Kiyomori's favorite son Tomomori.
In 1179, he briefly served as Associate Counselor, but was removed from office following Kiyomori's coup d'état the same year. After the relocation of the capital to Fukuhara and the resumption of the imperial government the next year, Mitsuyoshi regained his position as Associate Counselor in 1181. He was then promoted to Commander of Middle Palace Guards and given the court rank of Senior Third Rank.
In 1183, Mitsuyoshi underwent pabbajjā. He died on March 23, 1183 at the age of 52.
According to The Tale of the Heike, Mitsuyoshi presented the court order for the punitive expedition of the Taira clan and brought it to Minamoto no Yoritomo. According to Gukanshō, however, this story is pointed out to not be factual. Nevertheless, there is no doubt that Mitsuyoshi was a close attendant of Emperor Go-Shirakawa, and a portrait of him and Go-Shirakawa survives at Jingō-ji.

## Family

* Father: Fujiwara no Tadanari
* Mother: Minamoto no Suetada's daughter
* Wife: Adachi Tōmoto's daughter
* Wife: Nakahara Hirosue's daughter
** Son: Nakahara no Chikayoshi (1143-1209)
* Wife: Monk Kyōson's daughter
** Fujiwara no Tadatsune
* Unknown mother:
** Son: Ōe no Hiromoto (1148-1225)
** Son: Fujiwara no Ieyoshi (adopted by Fujiwara no Kanemitsu)
# Legislative districts of Quirino

The legislative districts of Quirino are the representations of the province of Quirino in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its lone congressional district.

## History

The province was part of Nueva Vizcaya until 1973, and was last represented in Congress as part of it in 1972. From 1978 to 1984 it was part of the representation of Region II, and gained its own representation in 1984.

## Current districts

Legislative Districts and Congressional Representatives of Quirino :
| District | Current Representative | Current Representative | Current Representative | Party | Population (2020) | Area |
| Lone | | | Midy Cua (since 2022) | Lakas–CMD | 203,828 | 2,323.47 km$^2$ |
# Love Is 4 Suckaz/I'm a Sucka 4 Love

Love Is 4 Suckaz/I'm a Sucka 4 Love is the first official mixtape from Zimbabwean singer/songwriter Andra. It is produced by Kerry Brothers, Jr. (Alicia Keys' songwriting and production partner), Zeke MacUmber, and Andra herself. It was released in July, 2010.
# Kaneti

Kaneti is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Eli Kaneti, Israeli basketball coach
* Kaneti Mohan Rao (c. 1917–2014), Indian politician and activist
# Judge McDonald

Judge McDonald may refer to:
* Alan Angus McDonald (1927–2007), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington
* David McDonald (judge) (1803–1869), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Indiana
* Gabrielle Kirk McDonald (born 1942), judge of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia