OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ring gauge

A ring gauge, or ring gage, is a cylindrical ring of a thermally stable material, often steel, whose inside diameter is finished to gauge tolerance and is used for checking the external diameter of a cylindrical object.
Ring gauges are used for comparative gauging as well as for checking, calibrating, or setting of gauges or other standards. Individual ring gauges or ring gauge sets are made to variety of tolerance grades in metric and English dimensions for master, setting, or working applications.
There are three main types of ring gauges: go, no go, and master or setting ring gauges.
Go ring gauges provide a precision tool for production comparative gauging based on a fixed limit. Go gauges consist of a fixed limit gauge with a gauging limit based on the plus or minus tolerances of the inspected part. A go ring gauge's dimensions are based on the maximum OD tolerance of the round bar or part being gauged. A go plug gauge's dimensions are based on the minimum ID tolerance of the hole or part being gauged. The go plug (ID) gauge should be specified to a plus gaugemakers' tolerance from the minimum part tolerance. The go ring (OD) gauge should be specified to a minus gaugemakers' tolerance from the maximum part tolerance.
No-go or not-go gauges provide a precision tool for production comparative gauging based on a fixed limit. No-go gauges consist of a fixed limit gauge with a gauging limit based on the minimum or maximum tolerances of the inspected part. A no-go ring gauge's dimensions are based on the minimum OD tolerance of the round bar or part being gauged. The no go ring (OD) gauge should be specified to a plus gaugemakers' tolerance from the minimum part tolerance.
Master and setting ring gauges includes gauge blocks, master or setting discs, and setting rings are types of master gauges used to calibrate or set micrometers, optical comparators, or other gauging systems. Working gauges are used in the shop for dimensional inspection and periodically checked against a master gauge.

## Accuracy grades

Similar to gage blocks, ring gauges are sold under different accuracy grades. The higher the grade, the lower the allowable variance from the nominal diameter. This diameter tolerance varies, within each grade, based on the nominal diameter. US standard grades are defined per ANSI/ASME B89.1.5.
# Show Me Yours

Show Me Yours is a Canadian comedy television series originally aired on Showcase between May 26, 2004 and May 31, 2005.

## Plot

Dr. Kate Langford (Rachael Crawford) is a psychologist whose life is going well: she has a boyfriend David Exley (Jeff Seymour), and a new book deal until she meets Dr. Benjamin Chase (Adam Harrington).

## Broadcast information

The show was aired in Canada on Showcase and in the United States on the Oxygen Network.

## Home media

Entertainment One released the entire series on DVD in Region 1 on November 10, 2009.
# Elton Mangoma

Elton Steers Mangoma is a Zimbabwean politician, and a former Minister of Economic Planning and Investment Promotion. Following the 2018 Zimbabwean General Election he is no longer a member of the House of Assembly. He currently serves as the president of the Coalition of Democrats.

## Political career

Mangoma was a senior official in Morgan Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T), and was one of the party's founding members in 1999. Before launching his political career, he was manager of several companies including Deloitte & Touche and Delta Corporation.

### Election to Parliament

In 2008, Mangoma became the Movement for Democratic Change candidate for the Makoni North constituency. He was subsequently elected on 29 March in the 2008 General Election.

### Minister of Economic Planning and Investment Promotion

Following the 2008–2009 political negotiations, a power sharing agreement was made between ZANU-PF led by then President Robert Mugabe and the MDC-T led by Tsvangirai. This was due to the former losing their majority in the House of Assembly. Under the agreement Tsvangirai became Prime Minister and members of his party were included in Mugabe's cabinet. As a result, Mangoma was appointed to lead the Ministry of Economic Planning and Investment Promotion.

### Renewal Democrats of Zimbabwe

In 2015, Mangoma left the MDC-T and became the president of the Renewal Democrats of Zimbabwe (RDZ).

### 2018 general election

In 2017, a group of political parties (including the RDZ) formed an electoral bloc under the name Coalition of Democrats (CODE). The group subsequently elected Mangoma as their president on 20 October that year. As president of the bloc, Mangoma ran as their presidential candidate during the 2018 General Election campaign. As he was running for the presidency, Mangoma could not run for re-election to the House of Assembly for his constituency.

## Other Roles

Prior to his political career, Mangoma was an accountant and has held positions within various corporations including:
* Deputy General Manager for Deloitte & Touche (1978–1982)
* Deputy General Manager of Agricultural Finance Corporation (1982–1983)
* Financial Manager for Colgate Palmolive (1982–1987)
* Financial Manager of Delta Corporation (1987)
* Group Finance Director for Delta Corporation (1987–1992)
* Financial Manager of Chibuku Breweries (1989–1991)
* President of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Zimbabwe (1990)
* General Manager of Chibuku Breweries (1991–1992)
* Management Consultant of Hunyani Holdings Ltd (1992–1994)
* National Reconstruction and Development Board chairman (1995)
* Partner of Management Consultancy, Kudenga & Co (1995–1999)
* Managing Director of Corporate Excellence (2000–present)
# List of Helsingborgs IF players

    This list is about Helsingborgs IF players with at least 100 league appearances. For a list of all Helsingborgs IF players with a Wikipedia article, see Category:Helsingborgs IF players. For the current Helsingborgs IF first-team squad, see First-team squad.
This is a list of Helsingborgs IF players with at least 100 league appearances.

## Players

Matches of current players as of 27 March 2014.
| Name | Nationality | Position | Helsingborg career | League apps | League goals |
| Christoffer Andersson | Sweden | DF | 1997–2003 2007– | 319 | 40 |
| Sven Andersson | Sweden | GK | 1993–2001 | 233 | 0 |
| Mattias Lindström | Sweden | MF | 1997–2004 2010– | 224 | 40 |
| Marcus Lantz | Sweden | MF | 1994–1999 2007–2010 | 167 | 16 |
| Pär Hansson | Sweden | GK | 2005– | 142 | 0 |
| Henrik Larsson | Sweden | FW | 1992–1993 2006–2009 | 140 | 88 |
| Álvaro Santos | Brazil | FW | 2000–2003 2011– | 116 | 45 |
# Howard DGA-3

The Howard DGA-3 "Pete", a.k.a. "Damned Good Airplane – 3", "Baker Special", and "Little Audrey" is the third aircraft built by Ben Howard, and the first in a series of racing aircraft. Howard claimed that the aircraft was so fast from his use of "Go Grease".

## Design and development

The DGA-3 was started as a side project based on getting the best performing aircraft using a Wright Gipsy engine Howard had available. The aircraft went from the drawing board to completion in eight months.
The fuselage was made of welded steel tubing with aircraft fabric covering. The control surfaces were wood with plywood covering. The cockpit was sized to an absolute minimum. The axle between wheels was shaped like an airfoil, producing some of the lift. In 1947, "Pete" was rebuilt as the "Baker Special" with a Continental engine for midget racing. The aircraft was rebuilt once again by the Experimental Aircraft Association founder Paul Poberezny as "Little Audrey". The aircraft was mounted with Luscombe wings and a Continental A-75.

## Operational history

* 1930 National Air Races – Howard flew five firsts and two third-place finishes at 163 mph.Howard DGA-3 'Pete' at the 1930 National Air Races. Inset: Ben O. Howard. Photo from Aero Digest October,1930
* 1930 Thompson Trophy race, third place.
* 1931 National Air Races – three second, one fourth, and one sixth-place finish.
* 1932 National Air Races – one second place at 127.347 mph (205 km/h).
* 1933 Chicago Air Race – pilot Joe Jacobson flew to Two second and one fifth-place finish.
* 1933 International Air Race – one fourth, one fifth, and one sixth place with pilots Helen Lantz, Gordon Israel, and Art Gross.
* 1934 National Air Races – Joe Jacobson purchased and flew "Pete" to one fourth, and three fifth-place finishes at 159 mph.
* 1935 National Air Races – One third and one fourth-place finish at 147 mph.
* 1947 Goodyear races – As the "Baker Special" The aircraft was partially destroyed in a hangar fire after the races.
In 1953 "Pete" was rebuilt as a homebuilt sportsplane "Little Audrey". The aircraft flew until 1981. It was last owned and flown jointly by Victor Edwin Zinn and Walter Fritz who based the aircraft in Noblesville Indiana. After being slightly damaged in a runaway airplane incident Zinn and Fritz, both active EAA members elected to donate the aircraft to the EAA museum. It was once in the collection of the Crawford Auto-Aviation Museum. A restoration was performed and the aircraft was donated to the EAA Airventure Museum in Oshkosh, Wisconsin in 1991.

## Specifications (Howard DGA-3)

Data from Sport Aviation
General characteristics
* Capacity: one
* Length: 17 ft 9 in (5.41 m)
* Wingspan: 20 ft 1 in (6.12 m)
* Wing area: 63 sq ft (5.9 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: M6
* Empty weight: 669 lb (303 kg)
* Gross weight: 900 lb (408 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Wright Gipsy engine 326 cu. in. Inline four cylinder, 90 hp (67 kW)
Performance
* Wing loading: 14.3 lb/sq ft (70 kg/m$^2$)
# Laheriasarai railway station

Laheriasarai railway station, (station code: LSI), is the railway station serving Laheriasarai in the Darbhanga district in the Indian state of Bihar. The laheriasarai railway station is connected to most of the major cities in India by the railway network.
Laheriasarai has trains running frequently to Sitamarhi and Kolkata.

## Platforms

There are three platforms in Laheriasarai railway station. The platforms are interconnected with one foot overbridge (FOB).

## Trains

Laheriasarai Junction railway station is a station of the East Central Railways. It is located on the Samastipur to Darbhanga rail route.

## Nearest airports

The nearest airports to Laheriasarai Station is:
* Darbhanga Airport, Darbhanga
# Rogelio Miranda

Rogelio Miranda Baldivia (15 October 1922) was a Bolivian general. He was also Bolivian Ambassador to the United Kingdom (1974–1978).

## Biography

He was born on October 15 1922 in La Paz. Belonging to a middle class and religious family, Miranda studied at the Catholic school "La Salle". He began his military career in 1938, entering the Army Military College. Also did military studies in the United States (Fort Worth). He married Gladys Adet Zamora, with whom he had two daughters.
He was minister of agriculture during the government of René Barrientos. In 1970, was appointed army commander by Alfredo Ovando to replace Juan José Torres. General Miranda has been described as a far-right conservative. In October 1970, Miranda lead a military coup against president Ovando, subsequently declaring himself as president over the junta that he was planning on installing. However, the revolt not long after by the troops under General Torres led to a merging of the two groups and the instatement of Torres as president instead.
With Torres' victory, Miranda took refuge in the Argentine embassy and went into exile in Buenos Aires with his wife and daughters.
In August 1971, General Torres was overthrown by Hugo Banzer. General Banzer would reintegrate military personnel like the exiled Miranda into his government. During the Banzer regime, Rogelio Miranda served for 4 years as Bolivian ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1974 to 1978.
# Kotroman (Užice)

Kotroman (Serbian Cyrillic: Котроман) is a village located in the municipality of Užice, Serbia. As of 2011 census, the village has a population of 182 inhabitants. A border crossing between Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina is located in the village.
# Bowls England National Championships (men's junior pairs)

The men's junior pairs is one of the events at the annual English National Bowls Championships.

## Past winners

| Year | Champions | County | Runners-up | County | Score |
| 2017 | Alex Walton & Jamie Barker | Cambs | Ben Coldrick & Nathan Kitchen | Glos | 20–15 |
| 2018 | Zach Kidd & Harry Goodwin | Devon | Adam Barker & Jamie Barker | Cambs | 17–10 |
| 2019 | Alfie Hill & Glen Adams | Middx | Dominic Tuckett & Harry Goodwin | Devon | 19–16 |
| 2020 No competition due to COVID-19 pandemic | 2020 No competition due to COVID-19 pandemic | 2020 No competition due to COVID-19 pandemic | 2020 No competition due to COVID-19 pandemic | 2020 No competition due to COVID-19 pandemic | 2020 No competition due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | Kieron Kniveton & Harry Goodwin | Devon | Adam Pitfield & Nathan Betts | Northants | 15–11 |
| 2022 | Kieran Kniveton & Scott Eveleigh | Devon | Luke Bell & Dan Cookman | Hants | 16–15 |
| 2023 | Oli Collins & Liam White | Som | Ryan Brannan & Callum Hodgson | Cumbria | 29–7 |
| 2024 | Ryan Corkill & Callum Hodgson | Cumbria | Carlos Lali & Ryan Lali | Berks | 18–14 |
# Fiskebøl

Fiskebøl is a village in Hadsel Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The village is located on the island of Austvågøya on the southern shore of the Hadselfjorden. It has a ferry quay for the Melbu–Fiskebøl Ferry. The village is located just west of the Sloverfjord Tunnel where the European route E10 crosses the Sloverfjorden.
# Shyamkrishnan R.

Shyamkrishnan R. is a Malayalam language short story writer from Kerala, India. His short story collection Meeshakallan won many awards including the Yuva Puraskar (2024) by Sahitya Akademi.

## Biography

Shyamkrishnan was born in a small town named Kolachery in Kannur district of Kerala state, India. His father A.P. Rameshan was a former school headmaster, and his mother O.C. Prasanna is working as AEO of Kannur North. He studied at St. Michael's School in Kannur.

### Personal life

Shyamkrishnan met his wife Kavya P. G., who is also a poet, at a literature camp in Thrissur in 2015. In 2022, they got married.

## Literary career

He used to write short poems during his school days, but focussed seriously on writing, mainly short stories, when he was studying for MBBS in Kozhikode Medical College. In 2015, when he was in his final year of MBBS, he received the KV Anoop Memorial Award for his story named Madakkam.
The book Meeshakallan consists of eight short stories written from 2019 to 2022 and published in various periodicals.

## Pr‌ofessional career

After completing his MBBS from Kozhikode Medical College, Shyam Krishnan did his MD in Biochemistry from AIIMS, Bhubaneswar. Currently he is assistant professor of biochemistry at Malabar Medical College, Kozhikode.

## Awards

His short story collection Meeshakallan won many awards including the Yuva Puraskar (2024) by Sahitya Akademi. Other stories in the collection have won other regional awards also. Meeshakallan also won CV Sriraman Smriti Puraskaram instituted by the CV Sriraman Trust, for young writers in Malayalam, and the KV Anup short story award given as part of the carnival of poetry held at Pattambi Government Sanskrit College.
# Olivier Choinière

Olivier Choinière (born July 10, 1973) is a Canadian playwright from Granby, Quebec. He is most noted as a three-time nominee for the Governor General's Award for French-language drama, receiving nominations at the 1998 Governor General's Awards for Le Bain des raines, at the 2006 Governor General's Awards for Venise-en-Québec, and at the 2013 Governor General's Awards for Nom de domaine.
A 1996 graduate of the National Theatre School of Canada, he wrote and staged his first theatrical play, Autodafé, in 1997. His subsequent plays have included La légende du Manuel Sacré (1998), Les trains (1999), Soldats de bois (1999), Tsé-Tsé (2000), Agromorphobia (2001), Jocelyne est en dépression (2002), Beauté intérieure (2003), Félicité (2004), Chante avec moi (2010), Ennemi public (2015) and Zoé (2020).
Félicité has been translated into English by Caryl Churchill as Bliss, and Jocelyne est en dépression has been translated by Paula Wing as Jocelyne Is Under a Cloud Today. Choinière has also translated a number of English language plays into French, including Darrell Dennis's Tales of an Urban Indian, Joan MacLeod's The Shape of a Girl, and Mark O'Rowe's Howie the Rookie.
Sometimes described as a "theatre hacker", his conventional plays have been interspersed with experiments in "gonzo theatre", theatrical flash mobs, and podcasted "déambulatoire" plays.
In 2014, he was awarded both the Canada Council's Victor Martyn Lynch-Staunton Award and the Siminovitch Prize in Theatre.
# Mathias Everard

Mathias Everard, KH (died 1857), was a major-general of Randilestown, County Meath. He was the third son of Thomas Everard of Randilestown, by his wife and cousin, Barbara, daughter of O'Reilly of Ballinlough Castle, and sister of Sir Henry Nugent, was appointed ensign in the 2nd or Queen's, regiment at Gibraltar 28 September 1804, and became lieutenant 21 March 1805. He served as Lieutenant-Governor of British Saint Lucia from 1839 to 1841.

## Military campaigns

In December 1805 the company to which young Everard belonged, with two others of his regiment and two of the 54th foot, were captured on their voyage home from Gibraltar by a French squadron of six sail of the line and some frigates, under Admiral Ganteaume, bound for Mauritius. The troops were put on board the Volontaire and carried about for three months, until the Volontaire ran into Table Bay for water, in ignorance of the recapture of the Cape by the British, and had to strike to the shore batteries. The troops were landed, and the companies of the Queen's did duty for some months at the Cape; but those of the 54th, to which Everard appears to have been temporarily attached for duty, were sent with the reinforcements to the Rio Plata, and acted as mounted infantry with the force under Sir Samuel Auchmuty.
While employed Everard led the forlorn hope at the storming of Montevideo 3 Feb. 1807, when twenty-two out of thirty-two men with him were killed or wounded. For this service Everard received a sword of honour from Lloyd's Patriotic Fund and the Freedom of the City of Dublin. He was also promoted, 23 April 1807, to a company in the 2nd battalion 14th foot, with which he served at the Battle of Corunna and in the Walcheren Campaign. During the latter he was thanked in general orders for his conduct at the siege of Flushing, 12 Aug. 1809, when the flank companies of the 14th, one of which he commanded, supported by the rest of the battalion, in conjunction with some of the German legion, stormed one of the enemy's batteries and effected a lodgment within musket-shot of the walls. He was subsequently transferred to the 1st battalion of his regiment in India, and commanded it at the siege of Hattrass in 1817. He commanded a flank battalion in the operations against the Pindarrees in 1818–19, was made regimental major 10 July 1821, and commanded it at the storming of Bhurtpore 29 December 1825, when the 14th headed one of the columns of assault, and unsupported cleared the breach after the premature explosion of a mine, and effected a junction with the other column led by the 59th foot, the steadiness and discipline of these two regiments, to quote the words of Lord Combermere, "deciding the fate of the day".
Everard was made C.B. and a brevet lieutenant-colonel. He became regimental lieutenant-colonel in 1831, and commanded the regiment for a period of sixteen years at home, in the West Indies, and North America. He was made C.B. in 1826, K.H. in 1831, and major-general 11 November 1851, and received a distinguished service pension. Everard, who had succeeded his elder brother in the family estate, died at Southsea, unmarried, on 20 April 1857.
# Jozsef Bokor

Jozsef Bokor from the Hungarian Academy of Science, Budapest, Hungary was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2012 for contributions to system identification and multivariable control system design.
# Roger (son of Dagobert)

Roger, the son of Dagobert (Greek: Ῥογέρης/Ῥογέριος ὁ τοῦ Τακουπέρτου), was a Norman magnate who deserted to the Byzantine Empire where he entered the service of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118). He is the founder of the noble Byzantine family of Rogerios.

## Biography

Roger was a Norman magnate and companion of Robert Guiscard, alongside whom he took part in the Norman conquest of southern Italy. In 1080/1081, however, as Robert Guiscard was preparing to cross the Adriatic and invade the Byzantine Empire, Roger defected to the Byzantines and informed their emperor, Alexios I Komnenos, of the Norman preparations. Roger's flight also forced his brother, Raoul, to seek refuge in the Byzantine court as well. He became the ancestor of the Raoul/Ralles family.
Both Anna Komnene, in her Alexiad, and Nicholas Kallikles, in a eulogy written for Roger's funeral, relate Roger's subsequent career under Alexios: receiving the rank of sebastos, he fought with the emperor against the Pechenegs and the Seljuk Turks, as well as against the Normans. In 1098, he served along with his brother Raoul as ambassadors to Godfrey of Bouillon, and during Bohemond's invasion of the Balkans in 1108 he was used as an envoy and hostage during the negotiations between the Normans and the Empire. Later, he was also one of the signatories of the Treaty of Devol which ended hostilities between Bohemond and Byzantium.
Both Byzantine and Western chroniclers praised Roger for his bravery and for his eloquence.

### Family

Roger married an unknown lady of the Dalassenos family, which was closely tied to the imperial Komnenos dynasty. He had at least one confirmed son, the Caesar John Rogerios Dalassenos. Another member of the family, the sebastos Constantine Rogerios, was a contemporary of John Rogerios and served under Emperor John II Komnenos (r. 1118–1143), but his precise relation to Roger is unknown.
# Kotroman

Kotroman may refer to:
* Kotroman, unknown medieval Bosnian nobleman who was the eponym of the Kotromanić dynasty
* Stephen I Kotroman (1242–1314), medieval Bosnian ban
* Kotroman (Užice), a village in Serbia
# Fiskebäckskil

Fiskebäckskil is a locality in Lysekil Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden, at the mouth of the Gullmarn fjord. It had 379 inhabitants in 2010. Once primarily a fishing community, it transformed into a shipping community in the 19th century and currently is a thriving tourist resort.

## Notable residents

* Elise Hwasser (1831-1894), stage actress
* Johan Hjalmar Théel (1848-1937) Marine zoologist, director of local zoological station 1892–1908
* Michael Thorndyke [sv] (1946–) British marine biologist
* Carl Wilhelmson (1866–1928) Artist and professor
# Sick cell syndrome

Sick cell syndrome is a medical condition characterised by reduced functioning of the cellular Na+/K+ pump, which is responsible for maintaining the internal ion homeostasis. The clinical result is a rise in blood K+ level and drop of blood Na+ levels
There are a wide range of possible pathological conditions that can cause sick cell syndrome, including:
* hypoxia
* sepsis
* hypovolaemia
* malnourishment
This syndrome is well known in the field of palliative medicine as many terminal patients develop this condition.
# Oliva multiplicata

Oliva multiplicata, common name the many-plaited olive, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae, the olives.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 27 mm and 49 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Taiwan and from Japan to Indonesia.
# Elizabeth Percy, Duchess of Northumberland

Elizabeth Percy, Duchess of Northumberland may refer to:
* Elizabeth Percy, Duchess of Northumberland (1716–1776)
* Elizabeth Percy, Duchess of Northumberland (1922–2012)