OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Nepomuk Ehrlich

Johann Nepomuk Ehrlich (February 21, 1810 – October 23, 1864) was an Austrian theologian and philosopher born in Vienna.

## Biography

Ehrlich was born in Vienna. He initially studied philosophy in Krems (1828–1829), and from 1829 to 1834 studied philosophy and theology at the University of Vienna. In 1834 he received his ordination, and from 1836 taught classes in philosophy, history and literature at the gymnasium in Krems.
In 1850 he obtained the theological doctorate in Tübingen, and during the same year was appointed professor of moral theology in Graz. Two years later he relocated to the University of Prague as a professor of moral theology, where in 1856 he became a professor of fundamental theology.
In 1827, while still a teenager, Ehrlich joined the Piarists. In 1853 he became an associate member of the Bohemian Society of Sciences.

## Works

* Leitfaden der Metaphysik (A guide to metaphysics), 1841
* Metaphysik als rationale Ontologie (Metaphysics as a rational ontology), 1841
* Lehre von der Bestimmung der Menschen als rationale Teleologie (Doctrine of determination of the people as rational teleology, Part 1), 1842
* Das Christentum und die Religionen des Morgenlandes (Christianity and the religions of the Eastern World), 1843
* Lehre von der Bestimmung der Menschen als rationale Teleologie (Doctrine of determination of the people as rational teleology, Part 2), 1845
* Die neuesten Vorschläge zur Reform der philosophische Ethik (The newest proposals for reform of philosophical ethics), 1847
* Briefe eines Piaristen an seine Ordensbrüder in den K. K. österreichischen Staaten (Letter from the Piarists to religious brethren in the Royal Austrian State), 1848
* Über das christlichen Prinzip der Gesellschaft (On the Christian principle of society), 1856
* Fundamentaltheologie (Fundamental Theology, 1859-1862)
* Apologetische Ergänzungen zur Fundamentaltheologie (Apologetic additions to fundamental theology, Part 1), 1863
* Lehrbuch der Logik für Gymnasien (Textbook of logic for Gymnasiums), 1863
* Apologetische Ergänzungen zu Fundamentaltheologie (Apologetic additions to fundamental theology, Part 2), 1864
* Lehrbuch der empirische Psychologie (Textbook of empirical psychology), 1864
# Message Session Relay Protocol

In computer networking, the Message Session Relay Protocol (MSRP) is a protocol for transmitting a series of related instant messages in the context of a communications session. An application instantiates the session with the Session Description Protocol (SDP) over Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) or other rendezvous methods.
The MSRP protocol is defined in RFC 4975. MSRP messages can also be transmitted by using intermediaries peers, by using the relay extensions defined in RFC 4976.
MSRP is used in the RCS context, especially for the instant messaging, file transfer and photo sharing features.

## Protocol design

MSRP syntax is similar to other IETF text based protocols such as SIP, HTTP and RTSP.
MSRP requires a reliable transport layer, like TCP. Each message is either a request or a response and uses URIs; a message contains headers and a body that can carry any type of data, including binary information.
The first 2 headers must be To-Path and From-Path and the last must be Content-Type; this significantly reduces the complexity of parsers. Messages must also end with 7 dash ('-') characters, followed by a transaction identifier which appears in the first line; these are followed by a continuation flag, which is a single character and end of line (CRLF). This last line at the end of messages makes it rather simple to find and detect the message boundaries.
An MSRP URI has a scheme (which is "msrp" or "msrps"), authority, as defined by RFC 3986, which holds the IP/domain name and possibly the port, an optional session identifier, the transport and additional optional parameters. For example:
msrp://atlanta.example.com:7654/jshA7weztas;tcp
* msrp is the scheme
* atlanta.example.com:7654 is the authority
* jshA7weztas is the session identifier
* tcp is the transport

## Usage in SIP

MSRP can be used within a SIP session:
* to do instant messaging in a one-to-one or one-to-many mode
* to do an attachment file transfer
* to do some photo sharing (e.g., Image Share) based on prior exchange of capabilities between the user endpoints
MSRP session is set up through SIP's offer-answer model. The SDP m-line media type is message and the protocol is either TCP/MSRP for MSRP over TCP and TCP/TLS/MSRP for MSRP over secure TLS. Furthermore, the MSRP URI is specified in a path attribute.
A full SDP example, as provided by the RFC:
The address and port are contained in the c- and m-lines, but also in the path attribute on an a-line. Generally, other media types use the c-line and m-line to describe the address and port, but the MSRP RFC 4975 section 8.1 says the path attribute is the authoritative source for MSRP.
# Methyl p-toluate

Methyl p-toluate is the organic compound with the formula CH$_3$C$_6$H$_4$CO$_2$CH$_3$. It is a waxy white solid that is soluble in common organic solvents. It is the methyl ester of p-toluic acid. Methyl p-toluate per se is not particularly important but is an intermediate in some routes to dimethyl terephthalate, a commodity chemical.
# Mercedes Tenorio

Mercedes Tenorio (born November 11, 1956, Rivas), a Nicaraguan nurse, was Edén Pastora's running mate in the 2006 Nicaraguan general election for the Alternative for Change party. Tenorio was an active member of the Sandinista Health Workers' Federation (FETSALUD).
# John Caley

John Caley FSA (1760–1834) was an English archivist and antiquary.

## Life

He was the eldest son of John Caley, a grocer in Bishopsgate Street, London. Acquaintance with Thomas Astle led to a place in the Record Office in the Tower of London. In 1787 he received from Lord William Bentinck, the Clerk of the Pipe, the keepership of the records in the Augmentation office, in place of H. Brooker; and in 1818, on the death of George Rose, he was appointed keeper of the records in the ancient treasury at Westminster. Meanwhile, he had entered Gray's Inn, on 11 January 1786, but never proceeded to the bar.
When the first Record Commission was nominated in 1801, Caley was appointed secretary, an office which he continued to hold until the dissolution of the commission in March 1831. A special office, that of sub-commissioner, to superintend the arranging, repairing, and binding of records, was created for him, with a salary of £500 a year, besides retaining his two keeperships.
Caley died at his house in Exmouth Street, Spa Fields, on 28 April 1834, aged 71. His library, rich in topography and collections of reports and searches made by him as a legal antiquary during a period of fifty years, was sold by Evans in the following July. Several of his manuscripts were acquired by the British Museum.

## Works

As a sub-commissioner Caley became a joint-editor in fourteen of the works undertaken by the commission. He also printed, at the request of Thomas Burgess, a few copies of the Ecclesiastical Survey of the Possessions, &c., of the Bishop of St. David's (1812).
In 1813, he engaged, in conjunction with Bulkeley Bandinel and Sir Henry Ellis, to prepare a new edition of William Dugdale's Monasticon, which extended to six volumes, the first of which appeared in 1817, the last in 1830. He mainly furnished documents. Caley was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in March 1786, and contributed a memoir "On the Origin of the Jews in England" to the eighth volume of the Archæologia (pp. 389–405) His other contributions were: in 1789 an extract from a manuscript in the Augmentation Office relative to a wardrobe account of Henry VIII (ix. 243–52); in 1790 a valuation (temp. Henry VIII) of the shrine called Corpus Christi Shrine at York (x. 469–71); and in 1791 the "Survey of the Manor of Wymbledon, alias Wimbleton",’ taken by the parliamentary commissioners in November 1649 (x. 399–448). He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society and Linnean Society, and a member of the Society of Arts.

## Reputation

To Caley's influence were attributed many of the scandals of the Record Commission. He had critics in the arranging and binding of the records; and he also removed the seals from documents. Applicants for historical documents had to apply at Caley's private house, a costly and unreliable process. The only indexes were in Caley's possession at his house.
# Messeix

Messeix (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.

## Geography

The Chavanon forms the commune's north-western border.
# Johans Oja

Johans Oja (18 March 1904 – 25 May 1942) was a Latvian sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres and 200 metres events at the 1924 Summer Olympics. A police officer in Riga, he was executed by the Soviet Union in 1942.
# Johansfors

Johansfors is a locality situated in Emmaboda Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden with 409 inhabitants in 2010.
The Johansfors Glasbruk was a long established and well regarded glass maker, now closed.
# Ilko Ilev

Dr. Ilko Ilev is Senior Biomedical Research Service (SBRS) Scientist and Chief of the Optical Therapeutics and Medical Nanophotonics Laboratory with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 for his contributions to the development of multifunctional optical sensing and imaging methods in biophotonics technology and medical devices. Dr. Ilev is also an elected Fellow of the Optical Society of America (OSA), the International Society for Optics and Photonics (SPIE), the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering (AIMBE), and the American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery (ASLMS).
# Metalist

Metalist or Metallist may refer to:
* Metalist, Slovianoserbsk Raion, a village in Ukraine
* Metallist, Vladimir Oblast, a rural locality in Russia
* FC Metalist Kharkiv, Ukrainian football club
* FC Metalist 1925 Kharkiv, Ukrainian football club
* Metalist Oblast Sports Complex, multi-purpose sport stadium in Kharkiv, Ukraine
* Metadata, in some contexts referred to as a metalist or as a meta-list
* Metallist, Soviet manufacturer of the NSV machine gun
# Ilex conocarpa

Ilex conocarpa is a species in the genus Ilex of the family Aquifoliaceae. It is native to Brazil, typically in Cerrado vegetation.
# Ilex ciliolata

Ilex ciliolata is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela.
# John Allen (bookseller)

John Allen (1789–1829) was an English bookseller and antiquary, notable for his work on the history of Herefordshire.
Allen was the son of a Hereford man, who as far back as 1775 was the leading bookseller in the county. Besides attending to an extensive printing and new-book trade, the younger Allen took an active part in local affairs, and brought together the remarkable collection of antiquities, books, manuscripts, maps, and prints relating to Herefordshire, described in his Bibliotheca. A history of the county, with which he had made some progress, has never been published. He retired to London about six or seven years before his death, which occurred in 1831.
His printed works are:
* A Translation of the Charter granted to the City of Hereford by King William III, 14 June 1697 [by J. A.], 1820
* Bibliotheca Herefordiensis, or a descriptive catalogue of books, pamphlets, maps, prints, &c., relating to the county of Hereford, 1821. Only twenty-five copies printed on writing-paper and one on vellum, for private distribution, were issued of this work. The titles in this very complete bibliography are supplied in almost every instance from the books themselves. It is arranged under seventeen headings, with an introductory chapter on some of the best known manuscript collections.
* The Proceedings in Herefordshire connected with the Visit of Joseph Hume, M.P. … with an appendix of documents [ed. by J. A.], 1822
* Collectanea Herefordensia 1825
# In for a Penny (disambiguation)

"In for a Penny" is a 1975 single by Slade from Nobody's Fools.
In for a Penny or In For a Penny may also refer to
* In for a Penny (game show), a British television programme
* "In for a Penny...", a 2011 season 6 episode of American series Psych
* "In for a Penny", 2004 season 1 episode of Canadian series Zixx
* In for a Penny, 1981 album from Arabesque
# Metriochroa

Metriochroa is a genus of moths in the family Gracillariidae.

## Species

* Metriochroa alboannulata Bai, 2016
* Metriochroa argyrocelis Vári, 1961
* Metriochroa carissae Vári, 1963
* Metriochroa celidota Bradley, 1965
* Metriochroa fraxinella Kumata, 1998
* Metriochroa inferior (Silvestri, 1914)
* Metriochroa latifoliella (Millière, 1886)
* Metriochroa pergulariae Vári, 1961
* Metriochroa psychotriella Busck, 1900
* Metriochroa scotinopa Vári, 1963
* Metriochroa symplocosella Kobayashi, Huang & Hirowatari, 2013
* Metriochroa syringae Kumata, 1998
* Metriochroa tylophorae Vári, 1961
# Iman Willem Falck

Iman Willem Falck (25 March 1736 – 6 February 1785) was a Dutch colonial governor who served as the 32nd Governor of Zeylan during the Dutch period in Ceylon. He was appointed on 7 August 1765 and was Governor until 5 February 1785. He was succeeded by Edward Hughes.

## Biography

He was the son of Frans Willem Falck, of Cologne, and Adriana Gobius, of Samarang. He married Theodora Rudolpha de Wendt in 1763.
Shortly after taking office as governor, after a quarter century of hostilities, a treaty was made with the king of Kandy, Kirti Sri Rajasinha, on February 14, 1766 in Colombo . The entire coastal area and cinnamon all districts remained in the hands of the East India Company, while Kandy was not to collude with other powers. As compensation, the king was a share of the profits promised to trade in elephants. The king sent a delegation to Batavia to negotiate favorable peace terms, but there was Van der Parra, cousin Iman Falck, Governor General. The provisions of the peace treaty were -dus- not softened.
The Rijksmuseum is a watercolor by Carel Frederik Reymer 18th century an official meeting in 1772 between Iman Falck and an embassy from Kandy. Venue is the reception hall of the government building in Colombo. Dr. RL Brohier in his book Changing Face of Colombo describe the reception:
"The Hall is lavishly decorated with rich carpets, lamps and candelabras, paintings large and small, mirrors with gilded frames, giving us a glimpse of the style in-which the Dutch Governors of Ceylon lived. Falk, the Governor and head of the Council is seated on Heavily wrought a wooden chair or a special shape. The three Envoys from Kandy -Maha Mohottiyar Dodanvala Ralahamy and Muhandirams Iniyagama Ralahamy and Mideniya Ralahamy are shown with optional legged straight combs in Their Hair. The silver spit afternoons, one beside the Dutch Governor and the others on the table indicate That the custom of chewing betel was Widely accepted by the Dutch in Ceylon. In some cases the Europeans also partook in this activity and found quids of betel pleasant and enjoyable. It is quite evident from this painting of the Reception Hall of the Dutch Governor's Residence That Hardly any vestiges of the Dutch Colonial style of architecture or decoration survived after the British converted the House to a church. "
# John Ashton (music publisher)

John Ashton was an American merchant and music publisher in Boston, Massachusetts, in the 19th century. He owned a "music & umbrella store" at no.197 Washington Street which sold "all the new and fashionable music" ca.1819-1844. He manufactured and sold musical instruments; tuned pianos; and published and sold sheet music "of marches, waltzes, rondos, variations, quadrilles, gallopades, dances, &c. ... arranged for the band, orchestra, piano forte, guitar, flute, violin, organ &c." Among the composers represented in Ashton's stock: Comer, Joseph Haydn, Knight, Paddon, Russell, Shaw, Webb, Charles Zeuner. The firm "John Ashton & Co." was dissolved on January 1, 1844 with notice that the business will "be continued at the old stand, 197 Washington Street, by E.H. Wade."
# In Battle There Is No Law!

In Battle There Is No Law! is the debut album by British death metal band Bolt Thrower. It was recorded at Loco studios by Andrew Fryer, and mixed at Clockwork by Alan Scott. It was released on Vinyl Solution as Sol 11 on 20 June 1988, and re-released on Vinyl Solution as Sol 11 in 1992, with a different album sleeve. The album was again re-released in 2005 with the old album sleeve restored. The sound of the album dominantly featured characteristics of grindcore, with lyrics socio-politically charged as the members had roots in crust punk, and created a sound that was heavily influenced by their roots.
German melodic death metal/metalcore act Heaven Shall Burn used the same album title for their debut EP as a homage to Bolt Thrower, claiming that the band had a huge influence on their music.

## Track listing

* All songs written by Bolt Thrower

## Personnel
### Bolt Thrower

* Karl Willetts – vocals
* Gavin Ward – guitars
* Barry Thomson – guitars
* Andrew Whale – drums
* Jo Bench – bass

### Production

* Andrew Fryer – production
* Alan Scott – mix
* Paul McHale – front cover
* Jim – additional artwork
# Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte (mesoregion)

The mesoregion Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte is one of the twelve mesoregions of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. It is composed of 105 municipalities, distributed across 8 microregions. It is the most populous and densely populated of all the mesoregions of Minas Gerais. The largest city by population is Belo Horizonte.
The mesoregion encompasses all the Belo Horizonte metropolitan region (which has only 34 cities), and both should not be confused. The former is a geographical division created by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics for statistical purposes, while the latter is the definition of a metropolitan area.
# Illegal immigration to South Korea

Since 1991, Korea has experienced a large influx of foreign workers, and the government has utilized trainee programs since 1992. About 10,000 Asian workers came to Korea under this program in 1992, and there were about 57,000 trainees in Korea in June 1996. However, the trainee program experienced problems: the trainees became undocumented workers due to a difference in wages and since they were not classified as laborers, they were not protected by the Labor Standard Law. The Employment Permit Program for foreigners (the government’s foreign-labor policy since 2004) is a product achieved by a decade of interaction between Korean citizens and foreign migrant workers. However, these issues have more details to be resolved. On the legal front, the Korean state still allows foreigners to apply for low-wage jobs and excludes them from social benefits. The social dimension of nationhood is shown by public-opinion polls of Korean citizens' attitudes towards foreign workers, which demonstrate discrimination.
As of the end of June 2011, 166,518 foreigners had overstayed their working visas, a reduction from 177,955 in 2009 and 168,515 in 2010, according to the authorities.
The ministry stated 17 immigration offices under its control will conduct the one-month crackdown in conjunction the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
In 2011, the South Korean government temporarily refused to accept Vietnamese migrants.
# Juri Misaki

Juri Misaki (みさき樹里, Misaki Juri, born September 25, 1980) is a Japanese manga artist, notable for illustrating the Clannad manga. She is also known by the nickname Misaki-chi (みさきち).
# Pampa, Virginia

Pampa is an unincorporated community in Gloucester County, in the U. S. state of Virginia.
# First arch syndrome

First arch syndromes are congenital defects caused by a failure of neural crest cells to migrate into the first pharyngeal arch. They can produce facial anomalies. Examples of first arch syndromes include Treacher Collins syndrome and Pierre Robin syndrome.
# Lakes Muncoonie, Mumbleberry and Torquinie Important Bird Area

The Lakes Muncoonie, Mumbleberry and Torquinie Important Bird Area is a 2013 km$^2$ tract of land in the Channel Country of western Queensland, Australia.

## Description

The IBA consists of Lakes Muncoonie, Mumbleberry and Torquinie, with the associated swampy floodplain of Mulligan River and Eyre Creek, on grey clay soils. It lies about 80 km west of the small town of Bedourie and is bordered on the west by the longitudinal sand-dunes of the Simpson Desert. Mumbleberry and Torquinie are ephemeral lakes that become inundated in most years; their waters are fresh when first flooded, but increasingly saline as they dry out. The Muncoonie Lakes system comprises an extensive area of floodplains, swamps, permanent waterholes, anastomosing channels and dry lakes.

## Birds

The site has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA) because it supports large numbers of waterbirds, the lakes regularly holding over 1% of the world populations of freckled and pink-eared ducks, red-necked avocets, grey teals and sharp-tailed sandpipers. The floodplains have once been systematically surveyed when flooded (in 2001), when they probably contained over a million waterbirds. The IBA also supports a population of Eyrean grasswrens.
# Das Siegesfest

"The Victory Festival" ("Das Siegesfest") is a poem written in May 1803 by Friedrich Schiller, whose theme is the futility of military victories.
* This article related to a poem is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Michael Potter (minister)

Michael Potter (c. 1642 - 1718) was a covenanter. He graduated from Edinburgh on 27 July 1663. He was licensed to preach the gospel in 1673. He was a tutor to the family of George, the Laird of Dunglass of that ilk. He was ordained by presbytery for the adherents in the parish of St. Ninians in 1673. He was elected a schoolmaster to Culross by the magistrates. This led to them being summoned before the Privy Council in 1677.

## Retreat to Holland

After this, the fury of the persecution drove him to Holland for shelter at two different times.

## Arrest

He returned from his second retreat to that country in 1680, and was apprehended about November 1681 in his own house at Borrowstounness, whence he was carried to Blackness Castle the first night, and the next day to the tolbooth of Edinburgh. There he continued a close prisoner till early in the year 1683, when by the orders of the Council he was carried to the Bass Rock for keeping conventicles, for disorderly ordination, and for refusing to engage to live orderly in future. He entered this dungeon in February, 1683; preaching at conventicles was his only crime. Potter was imprisoned in Edinburgh and on the Bass Rock and was only released on 17 March 1685 under Act of Banishment thereby leaving the kingdom. However, after remaining quiet at home he gained the liberty granted by King James VII which relieved him from the necessity of obeying the sentence.

## On release

After the Glorious Revolution, he was first minister of Bo'ness from 7 December 1687, and then of Dunblane Cathedral 1692; he was also a member of the assembly that year. He died in 1718 sometime between 28 October and 25 November aged 76. The New Statistical Account lists him as being called to Ecclesmachan in 1693 before he was called to Dunblane.
He had a son, Michael Potter (1670-1743), who was first minister at Kippen, and afterwards in 1740 filled the long empty chair vacated by Mr John Simson in 1729 as Professor of Divinity in the University of Glasgow, but did not long fill that chair, having died in November 1743. His granddaughter married James Baine, of the Relief Church.