OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# He Qifang

He Qifang (5 February 1912 – 24 July 1977; Chinese: 何其芳; pinyin: Hé Qífāng) was a Chinese poet, essayist, literary critic and redologist. He was born in Wanxian, Sichuan Province, which is now Wanzhou District, Chongqing Municipality. He studied Philosophy at Peking University. Later in his life, he served as the director of the Institute of Literature at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

## Works

* Stories of Not Fearing Ghosts, 1961
# Hector Macdonald (judge)

Hector Norman Macdonald (3 November 1915 – 30 January 2011) was a Rhodesian judge who served as the country's Chief Justice from 1977 to 1980.
Born in Bulawayo, Macdonald became a High Court judge in 1958, continued to serve following the Unilateral Declaration of Independence in 1965, and succeeded Sir Hugh Beadle as Chief Justice 12 years later. As the sitting Chief Justice at the time of the 1979 Lancaster House Agreement, following which the country came under interim British control before receiving full independence as Zimbabwe, Macdonald administered the oath of office to Robert Mugabe, the first Prime Minister of the reconstituted country, in April 1980. Macdonald retired and left the country a month later, moving to South Africa. He died in Rondebosch, Cape Town, in 2011 at the age of 95.
# Hector MacQueen

Hector Lewis MacQueen CBE FBA FRSE (born 1956) is a Scottish academic, a senior scholar of Scots law and legal history, and a former member of the Scottish Law Commission. He is Professor of Private Law at the University of Edinburgh and a former Dean of its Faculty of Law. He is author, co-author and editor of a large number books on Scottish law and legal history, including the 11th, 12th, 13th and 14th editions of the standard text Gloag & Henderson Law of Scotland, and is former Literary Director of the Stair Society. Stetson University College of Law, Florida, appointedway. He is currently a member of the International Advisory Group for the JKLH-funded project, 'The Paradox of Medieval Scotland, 1093-1286'. In 1995 he became a Fellow of The Royal Society of Edinburgh.
He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2019 Birthday Honours for services to legal scholarship.

## Select bibliography

* MacQueen, Hector (8 June 1993). Common Law and Feudal Society in Medieval Scotland. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 312p. ISBN 0-7486-0416-2.
* MacQueen, Hector (1 September 1995). Copyright, Competition and Industrial Design, 2nd edn. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 111p. ISBN 0-7486-0733-1.
* MacQueen, Hector (30 November 1995). (ed.) The Laws of Scotland: Stair Memorial Encyclopaedia (Vol. 15). Scotland: Butterworths Law (Scotland). pp. 502p. ISBN 0-406-23700-X.
* MacQueen, Hector (26 September 2006). Studying Scots Law, 3rd revised edn. UK: Tottel Publishing. pp. 248p. ISBN 1-84592-359-6.
* MacQueen, Hector (1 November 2004). Unjustified Enrichment (Law Basics). UK: Thomson/W Green. ISBN 978-0-414-01597-5.
* MacQueen, Hector; Joe Thomson (August 2005). Contract Law in Scotland. UK: Tottel Publishing. pp. 315p. ISBN 1-84592-147-X.
* MacQueen, Hector; Charlotte Waelde; Graeme Laurie (September 2007). Contemporary Intellectual Property: Law and Policy (Oxford Core Texts). UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 512p. ISBN 978-0-19-926339-4.
# London Capital

London Capital may refer to:
* London Capital Club, a private members' club, at the former Gresham clubhouse
* London Capital Credit Union, a savings and loans co-operative, based in Archway
* PAWS London Capital, a former basketball team, active 1998–2013
# Kamen Kostadinov

Kamen Kostov Kostadinov (Bulgarian: Камен Костов Костадинов; 26 September 1970 – 28 August 2022) was a Bulgarian politician. Kostadinov was born on 26 September 1970. He attended the Veliko Tarnovo University. Kostadinov served as a member of the National Assembly of Bulgaria from 2005 to 2009. He also worked as a lawyer. Kostadinov died in August 2022, at the age of 51.
# James Dickson (New Zealand politician)

James McColl Dickson (1854 – 16 March 1937) was a Reform Party Member of Parliament in New Zealand.
Dickson was born in Victoria in 1854. He came to Otago as a nine-year-old and continued his schooling there. Together with his brother, he was for many years a sawmiller. He then had a farm at Portobello for the next 40 years breeding stock.
Dickson was a member of the Portobello School Committee. In 1911, he was voted onto the Otago Harbour Board and served for three terms as chairman. He first stood for Parliament in the 1911 election in the Chalmers electorate but missed out to reach the second ballot by less than 100 votes. He won the Chalmers electorate in the 1914 general election, and held it to 1928, when he retired.
Dickson's wife died before him. Dickson lived at his son-in-law's place in the Dunedin suburb of Roslyn when he died on 16 March 1937. He was survived by three sons and two daughters.
# James Anthony Walsh

James Anthony Walsh (February 24, 1867 – April 14, 1936) was the co-founder of Maryknoll Fathers and Brothers.

## Background

The son of James and Hanna Shea Walsh, James Anthony was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. His brother, Timothy Francis Walsh, was an architect and partner in Maginnis & Walsh. After completing his elementary education in the public schools, he attended Boston College High School where, in extracurricular activities, his skills in debating and journalism were first recognized and developed. He began his college program at Boston College, interrupted it to study bookkeeping, transferred to Harvard College as a "special student," and completed his studies at St. John's Seminary in Brighton, Boston. He was ordained on May 20, 1892, at the Cathedral of the Holy Cross in Boston.
After ordination, Walsh was appointed curate at St. Patrick's Church in Roxbury, where he directed sodalities and organizations for both the young men and women of the parish. In 1903, he was appointed Diocesan Director of the Society for the Propagation of the Faith and in 1907 founded The Field Afar magazine, a monthly publication about the foreign missions of the Catholic Church.
Walsh's interest in the foreign missions led to his founding, together with Rev. Thomas Frederick Price, the Catholic Foreign Mission Society of America (CFMSA) (commonly referred to as the Maryknoll Fathers and Brothers) in 1911.
He acted as spiritual father and co-founder, with Mother Mary Joseph Rogers, of the Foreign Mission Sisters of St. Dominic (now called Maryknoll Sisters of St. Dominic). He served as Superior General of the Maryknoll Fathers and Brothers until he died in 1936. During the founding process and in his service as Superior General, Walsh made trips across the United States, Rome, and other places throughout the world.
In 1933, Walsh was named to the episcopacy as Titular Bishop of Seine. He was consecrated in Rome on June 29, 1933, in the College of Propaganda Fide by Cardinal Fumasoni-Biondi. He died at Maryknoll New York, on April 14, 1936. His teachings as a priest gave students strong encouragement to follow their dreams in life.
# King Edward VII Jewish Memorial Drinking Fountain

The King Edward VII Jewish Memorial Drinking Fountain is a drinking fountain on Whitechapel Road in the Whitechapel area located in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets.
A plaque on the fountain records that it was erected "from subscriptions raised from Jewish inhabitants of East London" in memory of Edward VII. The idea for the memorial was conceived by the writer Annie Gertrude Landa. It was unveiled on 15 March 1912 by Charles Rothschild. The figures are the work of the sculptor William Silver Frith.
The fountain is made from white stone with a tapered central square pillar. The pillar is surmounted by a bronze angel, with bronze figures of the Angel of Peace, the Angel of Liberty and the figure of Justice and cherubs on the faces of the pillar.
Each of the cherubs holds an object of significance to the Jewish community at the time of the memorial's unveiling. One cherub holds a ship; many members of the local Jewish community were recent immigrants. A cherub holding a needle and thread signifies the clothing industry which employed the majority of the East End Jewish community until the 1970s. A book is held by another cherub signifying the importance of education to the community both from the local secular Jewish schools and the schools of Talmudic study. A car held by a cherub shows the increasing pace of modernity and the shift away from the horse and cart in modern London. The remaining face bears a relief portrait of the King wearing the Order of the Garter.
The fountain was listed at Grade II on the National Heritage List for England in September 1973.
Michael McNay, writing in the Hidden Treasures of London, describes the memorial fountain as sitting "in the ethnic Asian community today as naturally as the exotic and overweening architecture of Mumbai, built on the high tide of the British Raj, suits the gateway of India".
In August 2015 the memorial was covered with pieces of red meat and chicken in what the Evening Standard described as an "apparent anti-Semitic attack". The incident was reported to police who launched an investigation; workers from Tower Hamlets Council were sent to clean the memorial.
# Lindøya

Lindøya is a small island located in the Oslofjord, just south of central Oslo. Administratively it belongs to the borough of Gamle Oslo.
In 1920, Lindøya was the Oslo base for the pioneer Norwegian airline, Det Norske Luftfartrederi, and its seaplanes. The operation only lasted until the autumn of 1920. When regular seaplane routes were again established in 1927, the operation was moved to neighboring Gressholmen.

## Visiting Lindøya

The island is connected to Oslo by means of the B1 public transit ferry route which docks on the western side of the island, and the eastern side. Service is year-round although very limited during the winter season.

## The name

The first element is lind 'linden' (Tilia cordata), the last element is the finite form of øy 'island'.
# Polychrysia moneta

Polychrysia moneta, the golden plusia, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Palearctic realm (Europe, Asia Minor, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Caucasus, and northwest Iran).

## Technical description and variation

The wingspan is 32–37 mm. Forewing pale golden, diffusely tinged in median area with brown and sprinkled with black scales; the veins brown; the median shade conspicuously dark brown, thick, angled in middle: lines brown, double; the inner acutely angled on subcostal, below middle inwardly curved; outer line lunulate dentate; basal area flaked with golden scales; a pale golden apical blotch, cut and edged below by the brown submarginal line, which is rarely plain below middle; orbicular stigma large, oblique, horseshoe-shaped, with broad silvery outline and gold and brown centre, coalescing with a similar but inverted mark on vein 2; reniform hardly traceable; hindwing shining fuscous;the fringe pale.

## Biology

The moth flies from May to October depending on the location.
Larva dull dark green, black spotted, living when young in the heart of the central shoots; later, with dark dorsal vessel, limited by several whitish lines and a white lateral line. The larvae feed on Delphinium, Artemisia absinthium and Artemisia vulgaris.
# Jagdstaffel 40

Royal Saxon Jagdstaffel 40, commonly abbreviated to Jasta 40, was a "hunting group" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. The unit would score over 54 aerial victories during the war, including three observation balloons downed. The squadron's victories came at the expense of five killed in action, one killed in a flying accident, and six wounded in action.

## History

Jasta 40 was founded on 30 June 1917 at Fliegerersatz-Abteilung ("Replacement Detachment") 6, Grossenhain, Germany. It became operational on 15 August 1917. It scored its first air-to-air victory on 25 September 1917. It would serve until war's end.

## Commanding officers (Staffelführer)

* Oberleutnant Eilers
* Helmut Dilthey: Early April 1918
* Carl Degelow: circa 9 July 1918

## Duty stations

* Möntingen/Metz: 15 August 1917
* Mars-la-Tour: 14 September 1917
* Masny: 15 March 1918
* Roubaix
* Meuines
* Wynghene
* Gontrode

## Notable personnel

* Carl Degelow
* Helmut Dilthey
* Willi Rosenstein
* Hermann Gilly
* Hans Jeschonnek

## Operations

Jasta 40 began its combat operations on 15 August 1917, in support of Armee-Abteilung A. However, on 14 September 1917, it moved to support of Armee-Abteilung C. On 15 March 1918, it shifted again, to support 17 Armee. The following month, it was assigned to the 4 Armee Front, supporting this formation from various French aerodromes until the Armistice.
# Montenois

Montenois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

The commune lies 10 km (6.2 mi) north of L'Isle-sur-le-Doubs.
# Kalla

Kalla is a village in West Godavari district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and the zonal centre of Kalla mandal. The nearest train station is Akividu (AKVD) located at a distance of 6.63 km.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, Kalla is a large village and Official zonal center for 13 villages, kalla is located in West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh with total 1901 families residing. The Kalla village has population of 6853 of which 3431 are males while 3422 are females as per Population Census 2011.
In Kalla village population of children with age 0-6 is 681 which makes up 9.94 % of total population of village. Average Ratio of Kalla village is 997 which is higher than Andhra Pradesh state average of 993. Child Ratio for the Kalla as per census is 1070, higher than Andhra Pradesh average of 939.
Kalla village has higher literacy rate compared to Andhra Pradesh. In 2011, literacy rate of Kalla village was 71.47 % compared to 67.02 % of Andhra Pradesh. In Kalla Male literacy stands at 84.73 % while female literacy rate was 71.21 %. Pin code is 534237
As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act, Kalla village is administrated by Sarpanch (Head of Village) who is elected representative of village,
# James Butler (artist)

James Walter Butler MBE RA (25 July 1931 – 26 March 2022) was a British sculptor most famous for his 1980 statue of Richard III in Leicester.
Butler was educated at Maidstone Grammar School and studied art at Saint Martin's School of Art and the Royal College of Art. For ten years he was a professional stone carver. He taught sculpture and drawing at the City and Guilds of London Art School and was visiting professor to the Royal Academy Schools. He was elected to the Royal Academy of Arts in 1964 and was a member of the Royal West of England Academy and fellow of the Royal British Society of Sculptors.
Butler's works exist in private collections throughout the world and he undertook numerous public commissions. He designed the current version of the British Great Seal. Butler was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2009 New Year Honours.
Butler was asked to commission a memorial in dedication to the 167th Infantry Regiment of the World War I Rainbow Division in New Croix Rouge Farm, France.

## Gallery

* Statue of Jomo Kenyatta (1971) in Nairobi
* The Burton Cooper (1977), Cooper's Square Shopping Centre, Burton on Trent. The bronze sculpture depicts a local craftsman. It originally stood opposite the market but was moved in 1994.
* Girl skipping rope, bronze sculpture (1987) at Monte Palace Gardens, Funchal, Madeira
* The Leicester Seamstress by Butler (1990), Leicester, Hotel Street
* Statue of James Henry Greathead, railway engineer in Cornhill, London, EC3. Unveiled on 17 January 1994.
* Statue of Richard III outside Leicester Cathedral
# Kaboïla

Kaboïla is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Sikasso in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali. The commune covers an area of 654 square kilometers and includes 26 villages. In the 2009 census it had a population of 26,272. The village of Kaboïla is 12 km south of Sikasso near the main road, the RN7, linking Sikasso with Ouangolodougou in the Ivory Coast.
# Kalophrynus yongi

Kalophrynus yongi is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae, also known as the Cameron Highland sticky frog. It is endemic to Peninsular Malaysia and is only known from its type locality near the top of Gunung Brinchang (=Mount Brinchang), in the Cameron Highlands, Pahang state. The specific name yongi honours Dr. Yong Hoi-Sen, a zoologist from the University of Malaya.

## Description

Adult males measure 29–31 mm (1.1–1.2 in) in snout–vent length; the size of females is unknown. The overall appearance is stocky. The head is triangular, wider than it is long. The snout is obtusely pointed in dorsal view and truncate in profile. The canthus rostralis is distinct, as is the tympanum. The forelimbs are comparatively long and very stout; the fingers have rounded tips and slight basal webbing. The hind limbs are moderately long; the toes have rounded tips and poorly developed webbing. The dorsal ground color varies from light orange brown to dark chocolate brown. There are obscure dark markings. The venter is dirty cream, dusted with brown on the throat. Males have a single subgular vocal sac.
The male advertisement call is an intermittently emitted, soft "ting".

## Habitat and conservation

The type series was collected from a mossy cloud forest at elevations of 1,954–1,991 m (6,411–6,532 ft) above sea level. Adults are camouflaged and burrow into mosses, making them difficult to find. The diet includes spiders, grasshoppers, and weevils. Eggs and tadpoles have been found in a large cup of the pitcher plant Nepenthes macfarlanei, and tadpoles in a water-filled tree stump.
Suitable mossy forests are only found on the top of the mountain and the species is likely to be a micro-endemic, not to be found more widely. The habitat is threatened by tourist activities (hiking, expanding tourist facilities). Moreover, there is illegal collection of slipper orchids that could disturb the habitat. The population occurs within the Gunung Brinchang Forest Reserve.
# Montessaux

Montessaux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Monterrey, San Carlos

Monterrey is a district of the San Carlos canton, in the Alajuela province of Costa Rica.

## History

Monterrey was created on 16 April 1979 by Decreto Ejecutivo 10003-G. Segregated from Venado.

## Geography

Monterrey has an area of 220.2 km$^2$ and a mean elevation of 280 (100-1200 range) metres.

## Location

It is located in the northern region of the country and borders with Pocosol to the north, La Fortuna and Tilarán to the south, La Fortuna and Cutris to the east and Venado to the west.
Its head, the town of Monterrey, is located 50.6 km (1 hour 2 minutes) to the NW of Ciudad Quesada and 142 km (2 hours 47 minutes) to the NW of San Jose the capital of the nation.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Monterrey had a population of 3,455 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 4
* National Route 752

## Settlements

Monterrey has 17 population centers:
* Santo Domingo
* Mirador
* Santa Marta
* Montelimar
* San Andrés
* San Cristóbal
* La Unión
* San Antonio
* Pataste
* Sabalito
* San Miguel
* San Juan
* Las Delicias
* Chambacú
* La Orquídea
* Alto de Monterrey
* San Eulalia

## Economy

The district is characterized by a fresh climate, mountains and evergreen grasslands that together with the wealth and abundance of water, allows the development of meat and milk breeding, as well as planting roots and tubers.
# Monterrey WCT

The Monterrey WCT was a men's tennis tournament played in Monterrey, Mexico from 1976 to 1977 and 1981 to 1983. The event was part of the WCT Tour and was played on indoor carpet courts.

## Finals
### Singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1976 | Eddie Dibbs | Harold Solomon | 7–6, 6–2 |
| 1977 | Wojciech Fibak | Vitas Gerulaitis | 6–4, 6–3 |
| 1981 | Johan Kriek | Vitas Gerulaitis | 7–6, 3–6, 7–6 |
| 1982 | Jimmy Connors | Johan Kriek | 6–2, 3–6, 6–3 |
| 1983 | Sammy Giammalva | Ben Testerman | 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1976 | Brian Gottfried Raúl Ramírez | Ross Case Geoff Masters | 6–2, 4–6, 6–3 |
| 1977 | Ross Case Wojciech Fibak | Billy Martin Bill Scanlon | 3–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
| 1981 | Kevin Curren Steve Denton | Johan Kriek Russell Simpson | 7–6, 6–3 |
| 1982 | Hank Pfister Victor Amaya | Tracy Delatte Mel Purcell | 6–3, 6–7, 6–3 |
| 1983 | Nduka Odizor David Dowlen | Andy Andrews John Sadri | 3–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
# Monterrey bid for the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics

Monterrey 2018 was a bid by the city of Monterrey to host the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics.

## History

Monterrey was the first city to bid for the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics. Monterrey had never bid for an Olympic Game prior to their effort to bid for the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics. The city did host several matches of the 1986 FIFA World Cup. In January 2011 Monterrey 2018 released a promotional video to promote their bid.
On November 18, 2011, the bid got the endorsement of Monterrey Mayor Fernando Larrazabal Breton.
Buenos Aires was ultimately elected as the host city of the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games on July 4, 2013.

### Previous bids from other Mexican Cities

Monterrey expressed interest in hosting the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics but the Mexican Olympic Committee selected Guadalajara to go forward as Mexico's bid. They became a candidate but received an unfavorable evaluation in the IOC's evaluation report which was published before the February 2010 vote on the host city. Guadalajara withdrew their bid following this report. Nanjing was ultimately awarded the 2014 games.
Mexico City hosted the Summer Olympic Games in 1968. Mexico City made two bids prior to their 1968 bid. They bid for the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics but lost to Melbourne and Rome respectively.
# Monofluoride

A monofluoride is a chemical compound with one fluoride per formula unit. For a binary compound, this is the formula XF.

## Organofluorine compounds

Common monofluoride are organofluorine compounds such as methyl fluoride and fluorobenzene.

## Inorganic compounds

All the alkali metals form monofluorides. All have the sodium chloride (rock salt) structure and are soluble in water and even some alcohols. Because the fluoride anion is highly basic, many alkali metal fluorides form bifluorides with the formula MHF$_2$. Sodium and potassium bifluorides are significant to the chemical industry. Among other monofluorides, only silver(I) and thallium(I) fluorides are well-characterized. Both are very soluble, unlike the other halides of those metals.

### Selected inorganic monofluorides

Examples of the monofluorides include:

### Metal monofluorides

* Aluminium monofluoride, an elusive species with the formula AlF
* Caesium fluoride
* Copper monofluoride
* Lithium fluoride
* Mercury monofluoride
* Potassium fluoride
* Rubidium fluoride
* Silver fluoride
* Sodium fluoride
* Thallium monofluoride

### Nonmetal monofluorides

* Boron monofluoride or fluoroborylene has the formula BF
* Bromine monofluoride, a liquid interhalogen compound with formula BrF
* Carbon monofluoride (CF, CF$_x$, or (CF)$_x$), also called polycarbon monofluoride
* Chlorine monofluoride, a volatile interhalogen compound with formula ClF
* Iodine monofluoride, a chocolate-brown solid compound with formula IF
* Hydrogen fluoride, a liquid or gas with boiling point at about 20 °C, HF
* Nitrogen monofluoride, a metastable compound with formula NF