OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pench Kanhan Coalfield

Pench Kanhan Coalfield is located in Chhindwara District in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

## History

In 1845, the earliest systematic exploration of India’s coal resources was initiated by D.H.Williams, Geological Surveyor of the East India Company. In 1924, Dr. Cyril Fox surveyed once again certain coal-bearing areas, including the Pench, Kanhan and Tawa Valleys.
The collieries in Pench Kanhan Coalfield were owned by several companies and owners such as Amalgamated Coalfields Limited, Pench Valley Coal Company, N.H.Ojha & Co., J.A.Trivedi Brothers, Newton Chikli Collieries (Private) Ltd., S.C.Kambata (Pvt) Ltd., Oriental Coal Co. Ltd., Sial Ghogri Group and The Jamai Majri Coal Co. Ltd. These were nationalized in 1973.

## The coalfield

Satpura Coalfields are located in northern Chhindwara and Betul Districts, south of the Narmada. Three rivers flow through the area - Pench, Kanhan and Tawa. There are four coalfields in these valleys – Pench Kanhan Valley Coalfield, Mohpani Coalfield, Tawa Valley Coalfield and Pathakhera Coalfield. Outside the Damodar Valley, Satpura Gondwana Basin is the only area where coking coal is found in India.
The Pench Kanhan Valley Coalfield is situated 30 km (19 mi) to the northwest of Chhindwara. While Pench Valley has five seams in a column of 50-80 m thickness, the coal belt in the Kanhan valley stretches for about 25 km (16 mi). In the Pench valley, except for seam no I, the other seams occur in patches.
Important collieries in the Pench valley are: Newton, Chikli, Borkuhi, Ramanwara, Eklahera, Bamori, North Chandameta, Chandameta, East Dongar Chikli, Ambara Sukri, Datla and Shivpuri. Important coalfields in the Kanhan valley are: Rakhikhol, Danwa, Kalichappar and Nandan. There is a virgin area to the north.
According to the Geological Survey of India, total reserves of coal (including proven, indicated and inferred) in the Pench Kanhan Coalfield is 2,411.28 million tonnes. Out this 657.39 million tonnes is medium coking coal, of which 347.06 million tonnes is available up to a depth of 300 m and another 310.33 million tonnes between 300 and 600 m. Total reserves of non-coking coal in the field is 1,753.89 million tonnes, of which 1,254.83 million tonnes is available up to a depth of 300 m, and another 499.06 million tonnes between 300 and 600 m.
# Cyril Gell

Cyril William Gell ARCO LRAM FGSM (1909 – 1994) was an English musician, conductor of the BBC Singers and former professor at the Guildhall School of Music. Gell often acted as conductor on Friday Night Is Music Night and was chorus director on a number of BBC television movies including a production of The Saint of Bleecker Street in 1956, a production of Il trovatore in 1957, a production of Madam Butterfly in 1957, and a production of Rigoletto in 1958.

## Life

Cyril William Gell was born in Bedford in 1909 and educated in the town at Bedford Modern School. After school, he went up to Worcester College, Oxford as an organ scholar and was later appointed organist to the Duke of Bedford at Woburn Abbey in 1930.
Gell was appointed assistant director of music at Bradfield College in 1935 and was later staff organist with the Granada Theatres from 1937 touring with Dudley Beaven (piano and organ show), broadcasting and recording. In 1938 he was appointed director of music at Bedales School but joined the music staff of the BBC in 1955 where he conducted the BBC Singers, in particular for Friday Night Is Music Night. He was musical director of the Plymouth Philharmonic Chorus between 1958 and 1960 and afterwards a professor at the Guildhall School of Music between 1960 and 1973.

## Conducting

Gell was chorus director on a number of BBC television movies including The Saint of Bleecker Street in 1956, a production of Il trovatore in 1957, a production of Madam Butterfly in 1957, and a production of the opera Rigoletto in 1958.

## Personal life

Gell died in Sandy, Bedfordshire, on 4 September 1994.
# Hopewell, Clay County, Mississippi

Hopewell is an unincorporated community in Clay County, Mississippi, United States.
# Moorside High School, Werrington

Moorside High School is a coeducational secondary school located in Werrington, Staffordshire.

## History

The school was opened in 1939 under the name Cellarhead County Modern School.
Previously a community school administered by Staffordshire County Council, in April 2021 Moorside High School converted to academy status. The school is now sponsored by the Potteries Educational Trust.
The school was the subject of a report in the local press in 2022 claiming that it had instituted draconian uniform rules and was isolating many pupils for minor infringements.

## Inspection results

| Year | Standard |
| 2008 | Satisfactory |
| 2011 | Good |
| 2015 | Requires Improvement |
| 2017 | Good |
# Governor Dix

Governor Dix may refer to one of the following Governors of New York:
* John Adams Dix (1798–1879)
* John Alden Dix (1860–1928)
# Peter Patterson (footballer, born 1945)

Peter Patterson (born 3 October 1945) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Patterson started his career in the Wimmera Football League, where he played with Nhill. A wingman, he made his debut for Collingwood in 1965 and the following year played in the side which lost the grand final by a single point. He missed just one game in 1967 but would only add another 20 games in the next three seasons.
He was later the playing coach of Hampden Football League club South Warrnambool.
# Roger Scales

Roger Scales (born November 25, 1944) is a retired Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos and Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Brigham Young University.
Scales is famous in Argonaut lore for scoring their only touchdown in the 1971 Grey Cup. On a fumbled punt by Calgary's Jim Silye, he received a lateral from Joe Vijuk and rumbled 33 yards into the end zone. The Argos eventually lost the game, the final score was 14-11.
# Saulia Airport

Saulia Airport (ICAO: FZOR) is an airstrip serving Saulia, a village in the Maniema Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The runway is on a slight ridge 1.6 kilometres (1 mi) west of Saulia.
# Peda Avutapalle railway station

Pedda Avutapale railway station (station code:PAVP) is an Indian Railways station in Peda Avutapalle village of Andhra Pradesh. It lies on the Vijayawada–Nidadavolu loop line of Howrah–Chennai main line and is administered under Vijayawada railway division of South Central Railway zone. Eight trains halt at the station each day.

## History

Between 1893 and 1896, 1,288 km (800 mi) of the East Coast State Railway, between Vijayawada and Cuttack, was opened for traffic. The southern part of the East Coast State Railway (from Waltair to Vijayawada) was taken over by Madras Railway in 1901.

## Electrification

The Mustabad–Gannavaram–Nuzvid–Bhimadolu sector was electrified in 1995–96.

## Classification

Peda Avutapalle railway station is categorized as a Non-Suburban Grade-6 (NSG-6) station in the Vijayawada railway division.
# Cysticercosis cutis

Cysticercosis cutis is a cutaneous condition caused by Taenia solium.$^{:433}$
# Hopewell, Cleburne County, Alabama

Hopewell (also, New Hopewell) is an unincorporated community in Cleburne County, Alabama, United States. It lies at an elevation of 1060 feet (323 m).
# Moorside, Greater Manchester

Moorside is a suburb of Oldham in Greater Manchester, England.
It is located in the north east of the township in a semi-rural locality bordering Saddleworth, contiguous with Sholver which lies to the west.
The area has many suburban houses and a few council houses. The centre of Moorside is at Ripponden Road where the Co-op and local businesses are. The biggest church in Moorside is Saint Thomas'.

## History

In common with many other districts of Oldham, Moorside saw considerable expansion in the mid-19th century. This was in the main due to the efforts of industrialist Thomas Mellodew & Sons. The Mellodews of Moorside were textile manufacturers (velvet) and had a number of mills in the Moorside area.
Success attended the efforts of Thomas Mellodew and his business soon expanded. He began to purchase property and to erect dwellings until the whole of Moorside village, with the exception of a few houses, became his; the number of houses in his possession varying in estimate between 200 and 300. His interest in industry extended to the quarry at the foot of Besom Hill with its brickworks, which he ran in a partnership with John Clegg and which lasted until 1882.
In the mid-1960s a number of private builders' estates began to appear on Haven Lane, Counthill, Parkfield and Turf Pit Lane. This tremendous increase in population has changed Moorside in its character from a cluster of houses sheltering under the brow of a hill to a large piece of suburbia; the former hill dwellers have given place to a developing suburban community.
# Khorrami (surname)

Khorrami (Persian: خرمی) is an Iranian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mohammad Khorrami (physicist) (born 1966), Iranian mathematical physicist
* Mohammad Khorrami (wrestler), Iranian freestyle wrestler
* Mohammad Mehdi Khorrami, American literary critic, writer and Iranologist
* Reza Khorrami (born 1946), Iranian freestyle wrestler, brother of Mohammad
# Governor Turnbull

Governor Turnbull may refer to:
* Richard Turnbull (colonial governor) (1909–1998), Governor of Tanganyika from 1958 to 1961
* Roland Evelyn Turnbull (1905–1960), Governor of North Borneo from 1954 to 1959
# Long Hills

The Long Hills (85°18′S 118°45′W﻿ / ﻿85.300°S 118.750°W﻿ / -85.300; -118.750) are a group of hills and rock outcroppings about 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi) in extent, located midway between the Wisconsin Range and the Ohio Range in the Horlick Mountains of Antarctica.

## Discovery and naming

The Long Hills were mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and United States Navy aerial photographs, 1958–60. They were named by the United States Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for William E. Long, a geologist with the Horlick Mountains Traverse, 1958–59, and also a member of the Ohio State University expedition to the Horlick Mountains in 1960–61 and 1961–62.

## Location

The Long Hills are in the Horlick Mountains to the east of the Wisconsin Range. Features include McCarthy Valley, Knack Point, Todd Ridge, Peters Butte and Victor Cliff. The Spencer Nunatak, Widich Nunatak and Noble Nunatak are to the west of the hills. The Shimizu Ice Stream drains west-northwest from the area between Wisconsin Range and Long Hills to enter the south flank of Horlick Ice Stream.

## Features

The features of the Long Hills were mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and United States Navy aerial photography, 1958–60.

### McCarthy Valley

85°18′S 119°20′W﻿ / ﻿85.300°S 119.333°W﻿ / -85.300; -119.333. An ice-filled valley, 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) long, between Peters Butte and Todd Ridge in the northwest part of Long Hills. Named by US-ACAN for James E. McCarthy, meteorological electronics technician at Byrd Station in 1960.

### Knack Point

85°15′S 118°50′W﻿ / ﻿85.250°S 118.833°W﻿ / -85.250; -118.833. A point at the termination of a flat-topped spur which marks the north end of Long Hills. Named by US-ACAN for Joseph V. Knack, meteorologist at Byrd Station in 1958.

### Todd Ridge

85°16′S 119°19′W﻿ / ﻿85.267°S 119.317°W﻿ / -85.267; -119.317. A narrow, flat-topped rock ridge at the northwest end of Long Hills. Named by US-ACAN for Marion N. Todd, aurora scientist at Byrd Station in 1958.

### Peters Butte

85°19′S 119°32′W﻿ / ﻿85.317°S 119.533°W﻿ / -85.317; -119.533. A flat-topped, steep-sided rock butte on the south side of McCarthy Valley. Named by US-ACAN for Norman L. Peters, meteorologist at Byrd Station in 1958.

### Victor Cliff

85°20′S 119°12′W﻿ / ﻿85.333°S 119.200°W﻿ / -85.333; -119.200. An abrupt rock cliff 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) long, which forms the southwest shoulder of Long Hills in the Horlick Mountains. Named by US-ACAN for Lawrence J. Victor, aurora scientist at Byrd Station in 1961.

### Noble Nunatak

85°12′S 121°29′W﻿ / ﻿85.200°S 121.483°W﻿ / -85.200; -121.483. An isolated nunatak in the north part of the Hprlick Mountains, lying 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) north of Widich Nunatak along the north side of Shimizu Ice Stream. Named by US-ACAN for William C. Noble, meteorologist, Byrd Station winter party, 1958.
# Robert Wilmes

Robert "Bob" Wilmes (1928 – 7 November 2018) from Troyes, France (Scout name "Loup Hurleur", meaning "Howling Wolf") served as the volunteer World Organization of the Scout Movement representative to the UNESCO Non-Governmental Organization Committee.
Wilmes joined Scouting very young, as his father Pierre (Scout name "Loup Solitaire", meaning "Lone Wolf") and his mother Marie (Scout name "Mère Louve", meaning "Mother Wolf") were both leaders in the Éclaireuses et Éclaireurs de France.
Wilmes led Saint-Jean-de-Bonneval EEDF Group in Troyes from 1945. Since 1948, his group has developed international Scout exchanges with WOSM partners in Central Europe, Scandinavia and the Balkans, and was elected as a Regional Scout Manager. Wilmes' double French and Quebecois culture has aided in Scouting exchanges for Fédération québécoise du guidisme et du scoutisme groups traveling to France and French groups traveling to Canada, since 1987.
In 2001, Wilmes was awarded the 287th Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the WOSM, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting.
Wilmes worked as a sports caricaturist for Aube's daily newspaper, Libération Champagne.
# Saskatchewan Federation of Labour

The Saskatchewan Federation of Labour (SFL) is the Saskatchewan provincial trade union federation of the Canadian Labour Congress. Founded in 1956, it has a membership of 98,000. The primary function of the SFL is to lobby branches of Canadian government on behalf of the unions the SFL represents.
# Omegamatic

Omegamatic may refer to:
* The Omegamatic, fictional Shikadi-controlled space station in Commander Keen games
* Omega Seamaster Omegamatic, watch
# Dinagat Islands Provincial Board

The Dinagat Islands Provincial Board is the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (provincial legislature) of the Philippine province of Dinagat Islands.
The members are elected via plurality-at-large voting: the province is divided into two districts, each having four seats. A voter votes up to four names, with the top four candidates per district being elected. The vice governor is the ex officio presiding officer, and only votes to break ties. The vice governor is elected via the plurality voting system province-wide.
The districts used in appropriation of members is not coextensive with the legislative district of Dinagat Islands; unlike congressional representation which is at-large, Dinagat Islands is divided into two districts for representation in the Sangguniang Panlalawigan.
Aside from the regular members, the board also includes the provincial federation presidents of the Liga ng mga Barangay (ABC, from its old name "Association of Barangay Captains"), the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK, youth councils) and the Philippine Councilors League (PCL).

## Apportionment

| Elections | Seats per district | Seats per district | Ex officio seats | Total seats |
| Elections | 1st | 2nd | Ex officio seats | Total seats |
| 2010–present | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 |

## List of members
### Current members

These are the members after the 2019 local elections and 2018 barangay and SK elections:
* Vice Governor: Nilo Demerey (PDP–Laban)
| District | Board member | Board member | Party | Start of term | End of term |
| 1st | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant | Vacant |
| 1st | | Carlos Bua | PDP–Laban | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2022 |
| 1st | | Anna Lyn Dialde | Liberal | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2022 |
| 1st | | Ali Adlawan | PDP–Laban | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2022 |
| 2nd | | Errol dela Cruz | Independent | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2022 |
| 2nd | | Reggivi Alcaria | PDP–Laban | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2022 |
| 2nd | | Vivencio Almario Jr. | PDP–Laban | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2022 |
| 2nd | | Noli Abis | Akbayan | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2022 |
| League | Board member | Board member | Party | Start of term | End of term |
| ABC | | Elmie Olaco | Nonpartisan | July 30, 2018 | January 1, 2023 |
| PCL | | Absalon Colandog | Liberal | August 2, 2019 | June 30, 2022 |
| SK | | Renford Ho | Nonpartisan | June 8, 2018 | January 1, 2023 |
^1 Wenefredo Olofernes (Independent) was murdered in Surigao City on July 7, 2019.
# D420 road

D420 is a state road in the northern outskirts of the city of Dubrovnik, Croatia, connecting the Port of Gruž to the D8 state road. The road is 2.8 km (1.7 mi) long.
The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske Ceste, state owned company.

## Road junctions and populated areas

D420 junctions/populated areas :
| Type | Slip roads/Notes |
| | Dubrovnik D8 to Slano (to the west) and to Dubrovnik and Brgat border crossing to Trebinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina via D223 state road. Ž6254 to Komolac, Mokošica and Lozica (D8). The northern terminus of the road. |
| | Port of Gruž The southern terminus of the road. |

## Sources

* ↑ "Decision on categorization of public roads as state roads, county roads and local roads". Narodne novine (in Croatian). February 17, 2010.
* ↑ "Public Roads Act". Narodne novine (in Croatian). December 14, 2004.
* ↑ "Map of border crossings and customs office areas" (PDF). Customs Administration of the Republic of Croatia (in Croatian). March 6, 2008.
# Hopewell, Claiborne County, Tennessee

36°33′54″N 83°27′19″W﻿ / ﻿36.56500°N 83.45528°W﻿ / 36.56500; -83.45528 Hopewell is an unincorporated community in Claiborne County, Tennessee, United States. It lies at an elevation of 1,575 feet (480 m).
# Mordellistena longepygidialis

Mordellistena longepygidialis is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1968 by Ermisch.
# Kim Seong-su (disambiguation)

Inchon Kim Seong-su (1891–1955) was a South Korean educator, journalist and politician.
Gim Seong-su or Kim Song-su (Korean: 김성수) may also refer to:
* Kim Sung-su (director) (born 1961), South Korean film director
* Kim Sung-soo (actor) (born 1973), South Korean actor
* Kim Sung-soo (footballer) (born 1963), South Korean footballer
* Kim Seong-soo (footballer) (born 1992), South Korean footballer
# Governor Thomson

Governor Thomson may refer to:
* Charles Antoine François Thomson (1845–1898), Governor of Cochinchina from 1882 to 1885
* Charles Poulett Thomson, 1st Baron Sydenham (1799–1841), Governor General of the Province of Canada from 1839 to 1841
* Graeme Thomson (1875–1933), Governor of British Guiana from 1923 to 1925, Governor of Nigeria from 1925 to 1931, and 26th Governor of British Ceylon from 1931 to 1933
* Ian Thomson (colonial administrator) (1920–2008), Governor of the British Virgin Islands from 1967 to 1971
* Meldrim Thomson Jr. (1912–2001), 73rd Governor of New Hampshire
* Vernon Wallace Thomson (1905–1988), 34th Governor of Wisconsin
# Peter McCormack (handballer)

Peter McCormack (1923 – 16 December 2008) was an Irish sportsperson.
A resident of Balla and Ballyhaunis, McCormack was one of Mayo's most notable handballers in former times. In 1951 Peter and his brother Tom won the All Ireland Junior Softball doubles title, an achievement which was celebrated with much enthusiasm and local pride at the time.

## Footnotes

* Obituary; Mayo News
* This biographical article related to Irish sports is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Roelvink

Roelvink is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dries Roelvink (born 1959), Dutch singer
* Mirte Roelvink (born 1985), Dutch footballer
# Savigny-sur-Grosne

Savigny-sur-Grosne (French pronunciation:, literally Savigny on Grosne) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. The composer and choral conductor Charles Ravier (1934–1984) was born in Savigny-sur-Grosne.

## Geography

The Guye flows north through the southeastern part of the commune, then flows into the Grosne, which forms most of the commune's eastern border.
# Omegamon

Omegamon may refer to:
* Omnimon, a Digimon
* IBM OMEGAMON, a software bundle
# Peng Qi'an

Peng Qi'an (Chinese: 彭启安; pinyin: Péng Qǐ'ān; born 1932 in Chenghai – 3 January 2023) was a Chinese municipal official and survivor of the Chinese Cultural Revolution who founded a museum in Shantou to commemorate the victims of the revolution, which opened in 2005. He continued to serve as its volunteer curator. The museum was closed in 2016.

## Persecution during Cultural Revolution

During the Cultural Revolution, which lasted from 1966 to 1976, Peng was subjected to at least 30 criticism sessions. In 1967 he was on a list of five people for whom execution was recommended to higher authorities, due to his alleged association with a "counter-revolutionary" group named after two local leaders who had lost power.

## Later career

After the Cultural Revolution, Peng remained in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). From 1979 until 1983, he served as CCP Committee Secretary of Chaozhou. He later served as the executive vice mayor of Shantou, overseeing the transportation, energy and telecommunications sectors. In the subsequent years until his retirement in 1999, he served a consultant for the Shantou municipal government. In 2012 he was chosen as an "excellent party member" of Shantou.

## Chinese Cultural Revolution Museum

In 1996, Peng came across dozens of graves scattered around the slopes of Tashan Scenic Area. Having learned that these were victims of the Cultural Revolution who had died in 1967 and 1968, he started his efforts to turn the park into a memorial site. He used a special mayor's fund to the amount of 600,000 Renminbi, which he was entitled to use at his discretion, as start-up funds. He intensified his efforts after his retirement from public office in 1999. The district government originally opposed the construction of the museum. Friends and other officials expressed their worries to Peng that he might run afoul of authorities, but Peng remained unfazed. The total funds raised by Peng amounted to over CN¥ 10 million. The donors included many friends of Peng who were fellow survivors.
In 2003, Peng received from a friend a copy of a book by Yang Kelin (杨克林) entitled Cultural Revolution Museum. The descriptions in the book served as a blueprint for the main museum building. On 1 January 2005, the museum was officially opened as the first museum in China dedicated to the Cultural Revolution.
In 2015, Peng handed over the museum to the local government, citing his old age. In late April 2016 the museum was closed down, fenced off and all inscriptions, monuments, and more were covered up. In an interview with the New York Times, Peng expressed his belief that the order to close the museum had come not from local officials but "above", refusing further discussion of this point.
# Cytochrome b5, type A

Cytochrome b5, form A (gene name CYB5A), is a human microsomal cytochrome b5.
Cytochrome b5 is a membrane bound hemoprotein which functions as an electron carrier for several membrane bound oxygenases. It has two isoforms produced by alternative splicing. Isoform 1 is bound to the cytoplasmic side of the endoplasmic reticulum. It has a C-terminal transmembrane alpha-helix. Isoform 2 was found in cytoplasm. Defects in CYB5A are the cause of type IV hereditary methemoglobinemia.
# Horsfieldia ardisiifolia

Horsfieldia ardisiifolia is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is endemic to the Philippines.