OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacopo Soldani

Jacopo Soldani (1 October 1579 – April 11, 1641) was an Italian poet and statesman from Florence.

## Biography

He was born in Florence to Bernardo and Ginevra Aldobrandini. The support of his uncle Jacopo Aldobrandini, allowed him to graduate from the University of Pisa with utriusque juris, or a doctorate in both civil and church law. In 1607, he married Clarice Aldobrandini, and together had nine children. One daughter married the scholar Niccolò Panciatichi in 1631, and one son, Filippo, became bishop of Fiesole.
As a young man he was a pupil or follower of Galileo, and was active in the many local Florentine literary academies. He helped found in 1603 the Accademia Bucolica dei Pastori Antellesi. He was able to obtain appointments to the position of regent of the private Accademia degli Alterati in 1604 and consul of the Florentine Academy in 1606–1607. He served as an advisor to the future cardinal Leopoldo, brother of the Grand-Duke Ferdinand II Medici. Afterwards, he served as chamber master to Ferdinando, and in 1637, appointed senator. He served the duke in Pisa and Siena in various activities.
His most prominent writings were not published while he lived. He wrote a short treatise on moral virtues, heavily quoting the Aristotle's work, and dedicated to the Grand Duke (Central National Library. Florence). He is best known for his satires, composed in terza rima likely between 1612 and 1637, but published only posthumously, in 1751 through the editorial work of Anton Francesco Gori. The Satire often mock the rigidity and vain pomposity of courtly life. Soon after publication, the Accademia della Crusca listed the work as exemplary of Italian grammar and vocabulary.
His circle of friends included Galileo, Gabriello Chiabrera, Giambattista Strozzi, Giovanni Ciampoli, and Michelangelo Buonarroti the Younger.

## Works

* Anton Francesco Gori, ed. (1751). Satire del Senatore Jacopo Soldani Patrizio Fiorentino con Annotazioni. Florence: Stamperia de Gaetano Albizzini.
# Niwari

Niwari may refer to these places in India:
* Niwari, Madhya Pradesh
* Niwari, Uttar Pradesh
* Niwari district, Madhya Pradesh
* Niwari (Vidhan Sabha constituency), Madhya Pradesh
# Mala Reignz

Mala Reignz, (born Adrienne Malave), is a Bronx native rapper, performer and writer. She is known for her songs Hey Love and Make You Smile which received exposure on MTV and through The Source. While joining Sway Calloway and Killer Mike as a guest on MTV's RapFixLive, she was told by Killer Mike that Make You Smile "sounds like it belongs on the radio", adding that the difference here being her stories and perspective "diametrically set her apart."
She has appeared on Ali Vegas' Mixtape "Leader of the New School" hosted by Statik Selektah (she also makes an appearance in Vegas' new video "That's Nothin'" (prod. by Scott Storch). She was recognized by Rocksteady Crew and was asked to perform in the female cipher (Sara Kana, Miss NaNa, Rece Steele, Patty Duke, DJ Chela) at their 31st anniversary concert along with the likes of KRS-One, Fat Joe, DJ Premier, Bahamadia, Ice-T and many more artists.
Her debut music video, "BX Til I Die" was picked up by the interactive television music source Music Source On Demand nationwide. Mala has collaborated with other well known female MCs such as Lil' Mama, Rece Steele and Byata (winner and 2nd runners up on VH1's Miss Rap Supreme).
# Hesweiler

Hesweiler is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Cochem-Zell district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Zell, whose seat is in the municipality of Zell an der Mosel.

## Geography

The municipality lies in the northern Hunsrück near Bundesstraße 421 and Blankenrath.

## History

In 1259, Hesweiler had its first documentary mention. The Counts of Sponheim held the court jurisdiction in the Hasericher Pflege (roughly “Haserich fostering”) until 1788. Beginning in 1794, Hesweiler was under French rule. In 1815, it was assigned to the Kingdom of Prussia at the Congress of Vienna. In 1848, the local chapel, consecrated to Saint Joseph, was built by the master builder Binzen from Zell. Since 1946, Hesweiler has been part of the then newly founded state of Rhineland-Palatinate. Under the Verwaltungsvereinfachungsgesetz (“Administration Simplification Law”) of 18 July 1970, with effect from 7 November 1970, the municipality was grouped into the Verbandsgemeinde of Zell.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of 6 council members, who were elected by majority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.

### Coat of arms

The municipality's arms might in English heraldic language be described thus: A fess sable charged with a saw argent, the whole between, in chief, argent a cross gules and, in base, chequy of twenty-four argent and gules.

## Culture and sightseeing
### Buildings

The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate’s Directory of Cultural Monuments:
* Catholic Church, Hauptstraße – aisleless church, Rundbogenstil, 1848
* Hauptstraße 18 – Quereinhaus (a combination residential and commercial house divided for these two purposes down the middle, perpendicularly to the street); timber-frame building, partly solid or slated, half-hipped roof, 19th century
* Hauptstraße 30 – Quereinhaus; timber-frame building, partly solid, 18th century
* Hesweiler seen from the east
* Community centre in the village centre
* Hesweiler Chapel

## Economy and infrastructure
### Transport

Hesweiler lies within the Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Mosel. Bus route 722 daily offers links to the nearest town, Zell (Mosel), and the nearest railway station, Bullay (DB), on the Moselstrecke (railway line) between Koblenz and Trier.
# Minuria

Minuria is a genus of annuals, perennials and dwarf shrubs in the tribe Astereae within the familyAsteraceae.

## Species

All known species are endemic to Australia.
* Minuria annua (Tate) J.M.Black – annual minuria
* Minuria candollei (F.Muell.) F.Muell.
* Minuria cunninghamii (DC.) Benth. – bush minuria
* Minuria denticulata (DC.) Benth. – woolly minuria
* Minuria integerrima (DC.) Benth. – smooth minuria
* Minuria leptophylla DC. – minnie daisy
* Minuria macrocephala Lander & Barry
* Minuria macrorhiza (DC.) Lander
* Minuria multiseta P.S.Short
* Minuria rigida J.M.Black
* Minuria scoparia P.S.Short & J.R.Hosking
* Minuria tridens (D.A.Cooke) Lander
# Saint-Usage, Aube

Saint-Usage (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Saint-Usage, Côte-d'Or

Saint-Usage (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Fuki Kushida

Fuki Kushida (櫛田 ふき, Kushida Fuki, February 17, 1899 – February 5, 2001) was a Japanese peace and women's rights activist.

## Early life

Kushida was born in Yamaguchi prefecture on February 17, 1899. Her father was a professor at the Tokyo School of Foreign Languages [ja]. She briefly attended the Japan Women's University, but left school to marry Tamizo Kushida [ja], an economist. After his death in 1934, Kushida sold insurance and became a magazine reporter to support their two children.

## Career

After getting to know people like Yuriko Miyamoto, Shigeji Tsuboi, and Sakae Tsuboi in 1946, Kushida joined the Women's Democratic Club and became their first Secretary General. In 1958, Kushida was elected the president of the Federation of Japanese Women's Organizations.
In the 1990s, Kushida began protesting United States military bases in Japan. This was because of crimes committed by service members against Japanese women near the bases. She advocated for the removal of all foreign military bases, most notably in Okinawa. In 2000, Kushida led a march in Ginza protesting an agreement to increase military ties between Japan and the United States. She led the march from a wheelchair because of her age.

## Selected bibliography

* たくさんの足音 そのなかの一つが歩いた道. Tokyo: 新読書社. 1965.
* 愛と希望の星みつめて. Tokyo: 新日本出版社. 1988. ISBN 9784406016087.
* 八度めの年おんな. 岩波書店. 1995. ISBN 9784000029650.
* 二〇世紀をまるごと生きて. Tokyo: 日本評論社. 1998. ISBN 9784535582415.
# Saint-Gilles, Marne

Saint-Gilles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Saint-Gilles, Manche

Saint-Gilles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. In 1848 John Ruskin and his new wife, the former Effie Gray, visited St Gilles. Ruskin noted "The Church of Saint Giles has some remarkable examples of the final stage of transition from flamboyant to Renaissance".
# Sainik Awasiya Mahavidyalaya Teghari Kailali

Sainik Awasiya Mahavidyalaya Teghari Kailali (SAMT) is a school run under the Nepalese Army Welfare Fund. It is located in the Kailali district of Western Nepal. The present principal is Siddheshwar Pant (Prakash). The present liaison officer is Major Prebesh Dahal . It is the far western development region of Nepal. The school was established on 10 Chaitra 2068 BS by Commander in Chief Chhatraman Singh Gurung.

## Ordinary

The Nepalese Army has established at least one military school in every state, with the principal objective of providing education to the children of the gross status of the army, Godawari Municipality of Kaliali district under the Sudurpashchim Province. Sainik Awasiya Mahavidyalaya, Teghari was established in the year 2067 BS.
# Fuori corso

Fuori corso (also known in English as Off Course) is an Italian television sitcom that was written by Vincenzo Coppola, Ciro Ceruti and Ciro Villano. Ceruti and Villano star in the comedy. It aired on Canale 9 from 2002 to 2014 and was produced by Teleoggi S.r.l.

## Season 1

Cosmas and Damian are cousins, the boyfriends of two sisters, Alfina and Alfonsina. They are controlled by their brother, a priest. Over time they become acquainted with Rosario, a Spanish girl living in Italy to study, who pretends to be timid.
The episodes were nothing more than tests, rough versions of what was shown in the later seasons. It was a pilot season to test the show. Ceruti said the first approach of Canale 9 in proposing a sitcom was always to test the show.
# Furness Vale

Furness Vale is a village in the High Peak district of Derbyshire, England, between New Mills and Whaley Bridge. It is bisected by the A6 road and the Peak Forest Canal, whose towpath is followed by the Goyt Way, part of the 230-mile (370 km) Midshires Way. It comes under the administration of Whaley Bridge town council and has a population of approximately 1,500.
The village has a small community primary school for boys and girls aged 4–11. For secondary education, children travel to Chapel-en-le-Frith, New Mills, Hope Valley or Buxton. There is one pub, The Crossing (the Soldier Dick on the A6 closed in 2022), a social club, a railway station and a fish and chip shop. The post office closed around 2015 and has been converted into a domestic dwelling. The social club is now used as a post office twice a week.
Since 2008, the village has hosted a free music event on its football field in order to raise funds for the development of the field itself. It is held on a Saturday during the summer months and is organised by a committee of local residents.
# Saint-Pierre-du-Lorouër

Saint-Pierre-du-Lorouër is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# Sally Prue

Sally Prue is a British author known for her novel Cold Tom, which won the Branford Boase Award 2002 and the Smarties Prize Silver Award in 2002. Sally Prue has written eight novels.

## Biography

Sally Prue was adopted as a baby and brought up in Hertfordshire, England. She attended Nash Mills and Longdean Schools, and afterwards she began to work at a paper mill with the rest of her family.
Her first real job was as a clerk and following that as a time and motion person. She was forced to quit the job due to pregnancy with her first daughter. She has two daughters, Elizabeth and Rosalind.
Bringing up her children, she gradually became better at writing fiction and hired an agent, Elizabeth Roy. Cold Tom, her first novel, won two awards: Branford Boase Award and the Smarties Prize Silver Award in 2002. Later published novels include The Devil's Toenail (2004) and Ryland's Footsteps (2004). The Truth Sayer (2007), the first in a trilogy, was nominated for the 2007 Guardian Award.
# Sailing at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics – Girls' Byte CII

Girls' Byte CII class competition at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics in Nanjing took place from August 18 to August 23 at Jinniu Lake. 30 sailors competed in this dinghy competition.
Eight races were scheduled.

## Medalists

| Gold | Samantha Yom Singapore |
| Silver | Odile van Aanholt Netherlands |
| Bronze | Jarian Brandes Peru |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Total Points | Net Points |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Total Points | Net Points |
| | Samantha Yom (SIN) | 2 | 5 | 3 | (21) | 2 | 2 | 11 | 2 | 48 | 27 |
| | Odile van Aanholt (NED) | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | (8) | 8 | 2 | 7 | 36 | 28 |
| | Jarian Brandes (PER) | 3 | 6 | 7 | 15 | 11 | (21) | 3 | 5 | 71 | 50 |
| 4 | Kateryna Gumenko (UKR) | 9 | (18) | 9 | 12 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 70 | 52 |
| 5 | Caroline Rosmo (NOR) | 10 | 4 | 10 | 7 | 12 | (17) | 6 | 6 | 72 | 55 |
| 6 | Nur Mohamad Latif (MAS) | 13 | 13 | (16) | 11 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 76 | 60 |
| 7 | Celeste Lugtmeijer (DOM) | 12 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 27 | 1 | (31) DNF | 15 | 100 | 69 |
| 8 | Carolina Albano (ITA) | 5 | 7 | 12 | 8 | 3 | 9 | (31) DNS | 25 | 100 | 69 |
| 9 | Dolores Moreira (URU) | 4 | (19) | 14 | 16 | 18 | 15 | 4 | 1 | 91 | 72 |
| 10 | Cecilia Wollmann (BER) | (14) | 31 DNF | 2 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 13 | 13 | 86 | 72 |
| 11 | Mária Érdi (HUN) | 19 | 26 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 31 DNF | 3 | 105 | 74 |
| 12 | Alexandra Dahlberg (FIN) | 1 | 1 | (29) | 13 | 16 | 20 | 21 | 10 | 111 | 82 |
* BYTE (WOMEN) OVERALL RESULTS
# Saleem Golam

Saleem Golam (born Mauritius) is a former flat racing jockey, who was joint British flat racing Champion Apprentice in 2005 along with Hayley Turner. They won 44 races each.
His biggest race victories were the 2007 Epsom Dash and 2008 Portland Handicap on Hogmaneigh for Stuart Williams. However, in general, he struggled for opportunities once his apprentice claim had gone and was forced to seek opportunities abroad.
His final British winner was Robbie Roo in a Class 6 handicap at Wolverhampton on 27 September 2016 and his final runner, the 33/1 Sonnet Rose at Chelmsford on 5 October 2017, which finished 13th of 15. He finished his career in Doha, Qatar and had his final ride there on Giuseppe Garibaldi on 10 January 2019. He had ridden just under 400 winners, with his best season being his Apprentice Championship winning season of 2005.
After that, he enrolled on a barbering course, graduating in August 2020. Of his racing career, he said, "I have zero regrets. Things haven’t been going my way for a good number of years but when you enjoy doing something you will explore every avenue and knock on every door – horses have taken me to 17 different countries and I’ve had a lot of fun.” He added that he could "be happy as a journeyman jockey, getting a couple of rides a day and a winner a week. But when even that becomes unrealistic and it’s one ride every four or five days and a winner every two months the excitement and the positivity is taken away and it can get quite stressful.”
# Sakhuwani

Sakhuwani is a village in the Atrouli VDC of Sarlahi District in the Janakpur Zone of Nepal.
# Sakhuwanankarkatti Rural Municipality

Sakhuwanankar Katti is a village development committee in Siraha District in the Sagarmatha Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2594 people living in 419 individual households.
# Fudam Bird Sanctuary

Fudam Bird Sanctuary is bird sanctuary location on Diu Island of the Indian Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.
This site is a marshland and thus home to migratory birds like Flamingos, locally called as 'Surkhaab'. Other birds found in the area include the Painted Stork, Paddy field Pipit, Purple Sun Bird, Cattle Egret, Grey Plover, Clamorous Reed Warbler, Striated Heron, Red Neck Phalarope, Red Wattled Lapwing, Indian Carmorant, Red-vented Bulbul, Comb Duck, House Crow, Black Winged Stilt, Asian Palm Swift and Sanderling.
The site has an observatory tower from where birdwatchers can site the entire wetland. Near a forest office is also located.
# Fynn McCarthy

Fynn McCarthy (born 4 December 1999) is a Canadian professional volleyball player who plays for LKPS Lublin and the Canadian national team.

## Career

McCarthy competed for the Canadian team as part of the 2024 FIVB Men's Volleyball Nations League. In July 2024, McCarthy was named to Canada's 2024 Olympic team.

## Personal life

For post secondary education, McCarthy attended University of British Columbia.

## Honours
### College

* Domestic
** 2017-18 U Sports Championship, with UBC Thunderbirds

### Club

* Domestic
** 2021-22 Czech Extraliga, with VK Lvi Praha
** 2022-23 Czech Extraliga, with VK Lvi Praha
** 2023-24 Czech Extraliga, with VK Lvi Praha
** 2023-24 Czech Cup, with VK Lvi Praha
# Salt shaker (disambiguation)

A salt shaker is a container for salt. Salt shaker or saltshaker may also refer to:
* "Salt Shaker" (song), the Ying Yang Twins song
* The Saltshaker Project, an initiative of Greening Australia
# GVAX

GVAX is a cancer vaccine composed of whole tumor cells genetically modified to secrete the immune stimulatory cytokine, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and then irradiated to prevent further cell division. The product exists as both autologous (patient specific) and allogeneic (non-patient specific) therapy.

## History

GVAX was developed around 1993 by Glenn Dranoff, a cancer researcher then at the Whitehead Institute in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The therapy was initially developed by a public gene therapy company called Somatix, which was acquired in 1997 by Cell Genesys. That company took the vaccine into Phase III trials in 2004 however these trials were halted in 2008 due to an apparent lack of efficacy. Cell Genesys continued development, however in August 2009, due to funding difficulties, the company announced that it was merging with BioSante Pharmaceuticals. In 2013 BioSante sold the GVAx program to Aduro Biotech, a company based in Berkeley, California. In 2020 Aduro Biotech merged with Chinook Therapeutics, Inc. to form Chinook Therapeutics.

## Current development

Aduro Biotech is currently in Phase II with GVAX in pancreatic cancer, where the company is also trialing a combination of GVAX with a PD-1 inhibitor.
# Furman Street Line

The Furman Street Line was a street railway line in Brooklyn, New York City, United States, running along Furman Street from Cobble Hill to Fulton Ferry.

## History

When the Brooklyn City Rail Road was granted franchises in 1853, one of them was through Furman Street from Atlantic Avenue north to Fulton Ferry. The City Railroad did not begin construction until late 1859; it was claimed by one side that this was only done after the Brooklyn Central and Jamaica Railroad threatened (and later received permission) to build it, and by the other side that the City Railroad had delayed until it was clear that the Central Railroad would stop using steam propulsion to South Ferry (which happened September 30, 1861). The line was opened by June 1860, and the Central Railroad also used it from their track on Atlantic Avenue, but only until September.
In October, the Board of Aldermen decided that neither company had the right to use the tracks, since the City Railroad had been given a completion deadline of December 1, 1857, and that if the two companies did not come to an agreement within five days, the Central Railroad would have the right to operate trains in Furman Street. The City Railroad continued to operate A compromise was finally agreed to in late February 1861, in which the City Railroad would allow the Central Railroad to use the Furman Street Line, and the Central Railroad would allow the City Railroad to cross it at Furman Street and Atlantic Avenue.
# Gabrielle Reidy

Gabrielle Reidy (23 July 1960 – 13 October 2014) was an Irish actress, who appeared in multiple plays at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin from 1971 to 2012. She acted in 23 films, 31 television series, and 25 theatre performances in Ireland and the United Kingdom.

## Early life and education

Reidy was born on 23 July 1960 and grew up in Malahide, County Dublin. Her father was a former Royal Air Force pilot, and later an Aer Lingus pilot. She had two older sisters. She studied modern languages at Trinity College Dublin, as Ireland had no professional acting qualifications at the time. Reidy's mother died during Gabrielle's first year of college.

## Career

Reidy acted in 23 films, 31 television series, and 25 theatre performances. Reidy's first acting appearance was in 1971, at the age of 11, in a performance of Seán O'Casey's The Shadow of a Gunman at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin. At Trinity College Dublin, she joined the players at the college, and performed in Footfalls and Hippolytus. In 1979, she performed in Graham Reid's play The Death of Humpty Dumpty at the Abbey Theatre. At the Abbey Theatre, she also worked alongside Joe Dowling and Tómas Mac Anna. In 1989, she wrote and starred in an adaptation of Isabella Leitner's autobiographical Pulitzer Prize-nominated book Fragments of Isabella. The play was about Leitner's experiences in surviving The Holocaust.
After moving to London in 1989, Reidy appeared in a 1995 version of The Trojan Women (also known as the Women of Troy) at the Royal National Theatre, as well as Much Ado About Nothing at Shakespeare's Globe. She starred alongside Daniel Radcliffe in Equus. Reidy played the mother of Greit (Scarlett Johansson) in the film Girl with a Pearl Earring. In 2010, she began starring in Abbey Theatre's production of Seán O'Casey's play The Plough and the Stars. In 2012, she went on the play's national tour. In 2011, she starred in Andrew Sheridan's play Winterlong at the Soho Theatre. She also performed as Hermione from Shakespeare's The Winter's Tale.
On Irish television, she starred in The Clinic, and played Monica Hall in Never The Same Again: Monica Hall. On British television, she starred in Doctors, Waking The Dead, Holby City, Out of Hours, Scott & Bailey, The Bill, and Prime Suspect. She was once nominated for an IFTN award.

## Personal life

Reidy met her husband, actor Gary Lilburn, whilst performing Desire Under the Elms in 1995. The couple had one son. Lilburn was from Limerick. Reidy was a member of Amnesty International.
In 2014, Reidy was diagnosed with cancer. She died of the disease on 13 October 2014, aged 54, at her London home. On the same day, the Abbey Theatre gave a standing ovation in her memory.
# Sam Battle

Sam Battle may refer to:
* Samuel J. Battle - American police office, parole, commissioner and porter
* Sam Battle - aka Look Mum No Computer, a youtuber, electronics wiz and musician.