OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hindutash Pass

Hindu-tagh Pass, also known as Hindutash, is a historical mountain pass in the western Xinjiang, China. The pass cuts through the Kunlun Mountains connecting the now-deserted town of Kangxiwar in the Karakash River valley to the town of Pusha in the Pusha Jilga valley (36°23′00″N 79°00′00″E﻿ / ﻿36.3833°N 79°E﻿ / 36.3833; 79; formerly Bushia). It also connects to the road to the city of Hotan (formerly Khotan or Ilchi; see adjacent maps).
G580 is under construction connecting Kangxiwar directly with Hotan. It will tunnel under Hindutash, connect with the Xinjiang-Tibet Highway G219 to the south after numerous hairpin turns. It is scheduled to be completed in 2022.
"Hindu-tagh" means "Indian Mountain," and "Hindu-tash," "Indian stone" in the Uyghur dialect of Xinjiang.

## History

In 1857, the explorer Robert Schlagintweit crossed this pass from camping grounds in Sumgal ("three fords"), on the banks of the Karakash river, approximately 7 miles (11 km) upstream from Kengshewar and estimated its height to be 17,879 ft (5,450 m). At the top of the pass (36°16′23″N 78°46′50″E﻿ / ﻿36.27306°N 78.78056°E﻿ / 36.27306; 78.78056), there is a steep glacier with many crevasses. The eastern Kunlun range, which is in the southern region of the Hotan prefecture of Xinjiang, is cut by two other passes: the Sanju Pass, near the small staging post of Xaidulla, formerly Shahidulla, northwest of Hindu-tagh, and the Ilchi Pass, southeast of Hindu-tagh, just north-east of the village of Dahongliutan, itself just north of the now disputed Aksai Chin area (see second map on right). The former pass had been much used historically, and provided the traditional means of entry from the south into the ancient Kingdom of Khotan. The latter was traversed in 1865 by W. H. Johnson of the Survey of India.

## Gallery

* "The Chain of the Kuenlúen, from Súmgal, in Turkistán (Lat North 36° 8', Long. East of Green. 78° 5', Height 13, 215 Engl. feet)" by Hermann Schlagintweit, August 1856. Lithographed by Sabatier, printed in oil-colours by Lemereier, Paris. The Hindu-tagh Pass is the break in the mountains on the right.
* Yarkand River in the Western Kunlun Range, seen from the Xinjiang-Tibet Highway
* View of Western Kunlun Range from the Xinjiang-Tibet Highway

## Maps

* A lower-resolution 1909 Map of the Princely State of Kashmir and Jammu. Sumgal in the valley below the Hindu-tagh Pass is shown in the top right corner.
* 1988 CIA map of Aksai Chin. Hindutash is just north of the town of Kangxiwar, Xinjiang shown at the top of the map, north of Aksai Chin.
* Map of Aurel Stein (1911) based on that of the Survey of India showing the "Hindutash Dawan" in the Kunlun Mountains
# Mark Erstling

Mark Erstling is the Executive Vice President and COO for the Association of Public Television Stations. He has been with this organization since 2001, and he is in charge of the daily activities and business necessities of the Association.
Prior to this position, he served as the general manager of WPSX-TV and WPSU-FM. Before that position he was employed by the Pennsylvania Public Television Network Commission. Lastly, he has also served as a director and producer for WJCT.

## Education

* Erstling graduated with a degree in Telecommunications from the University of Florida in 1975.
# Hinks

Hinks is an English surname.
Notable people called Hinks include:
* James Hinks (manufacturer) (c.1816–1905), oil lamp manufacturer in Birmingham, England
* James Hinks (1829–1878), Irish–British dog breeder
* Joseph Hinks (1840–1931), British manufacturer and inventor, son of James Hinks (c.1816–1905)
* Arthur Robert Hinks (1873–1945), British astronomer and geographer
* Timothy Hinks (professor) (1977-present), professor in respiratory science
# Hitia'a Hydroelectric Power Station

The Hitia'a Hydroelectric Power Station, also called Faatautia Hydroelectric Power Station, is located near the commune of Hitia'a on the island Tahiti in the overseas country of France, French Polynesia. It has an installed capacity of 7.54 MW and was constructed between 1983 and 1988. The hydroelectric power station is owned by Electricite de Tahiti SA.
It uses water provided by three reservoirs high up in the Faatautia Valley, above the commune. Each reservoir is created by an embankment dam. Hitia'a 2 Dam at 17°37′44.09″S 149°20′43.56″W﻿ / ﻿17.6289139°S 149.3454333°W﻿ / -17.6289139; -149.3454333﻿ (Hitia'a 2 Dam), which lies at an elevation of 637 m (2,090 ft) above sea level, is 19 m (62 ft) tall. It withholds a reservoir of 110,000 m$^3$ (89 acre⋅ft). Next, at an elevation of 530 m (1,740 ft), Hitia'a 3 Dam at 17°37′51.15″S 149°20′8.57″W﻿ / ﻿17.6308750°S 149.3357139°W﻿ / -17.6308750; -149.3357139﻿ (Hitia'a 3 Dam) is also 19 m (62 ft) high but withholds a larger reservoir of 600,000 m$^3$ (490 acre⋅ft). Finally, Hitia'a 1 Dam at 17°37′36.18″S 149°20′11.74″W﻿ / ﻿17.6267167°S 149.3365944°W﻿ / -17.6267167; -149.3365944﻿ (Hitia'a 1 Dam) lies at 511 m (1,677 ft) above sea level, is 10 m (33 ft) tall, and withholds a reservoir of 11,000 m$^3$ (8.9 acre⋅ft). Water from the reservoirs is sent to the power station via a 11.5 km (7.1 mi) long penstock. The power station contains an array of six Pelton turbine-generators which include a 300 kW, 140 kW, 100 kW, 1 MW and two 3 MW units.
# James Parker (British politician)

James Parker, CH (1863 – 11 February 1948) was a British Labour Party politician.
He was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Halifax at the 1906 general election, and held the seat until the town's representation was reduced to one seat at the 1918 general election. He did not stand again in Halifax, but instead stood in the Cannock division of Staffordshire, as a Coalition Labour candidate (i.e. a holder of the coalition coupon, supporting the Lloyd George's coalition government). He won the seat, but lost it, standing as a National Liberal at the 1922 general election. Parker was made a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour by King George V in 1918.
# Jamestown, Oklahoma

Jamestown is an unincorporated community in Rogers County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 10 at the 2000 census, at which time it was a town; the community disincorporated in 1998, but the change was not reported to the Census Bureau until 2006.

## Geography

Jamestown is located at 36°34′12″N 95°37′46″W﻿ / ﻿36.57000°N 95.62944°W﻿ / 36.57000; -95.62944 (36.570063, -95.629318).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town had a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 10 people, 4 households, and 3 families residing in the town. The population density was 68.5 inhabitants per square mile (26.4/km$^2$). There were 4 housing units at an average density of 27.4 per square mile (10.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 60.00% White, and 40.00% from two or more races.
There were 4 households, out of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.0% were married couples living together, and 25.0% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 25.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the town the population was spread out, with 20.0% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 20.0% from 25 to 44, 40.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52 years. For every 100 females, there were 150.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 166.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $54,583, and the median income for a family was $54,583. Males had a median income of $0 versus $0 for females. The per capita income for the town was $33,007. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line.
# James W. Johnson

James W. Johnson may refer to:
* James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938), African-American figure in the Harlem Renaissance
* James Wood Johnson (1856–1932), co-founder of the company Johnson and Johnson
* Lefty Johnson (pitcher) (James W. Johnson), American baseball player of the 1930s
# James Kyle

James Kyle is the name of:
* James Kyle (bishop) (1788–1869), Roman Catholic bishop who served as the first Vicar Apostolic of the Northern District of Scotland
* James Kyle (cricketer) (1879–1919), Australian cricketer
* James H. Kyle (1854–1901), American politician, United States Senator from South Dakota
* Jim Kyle (born 1950), American lawyer and politician
# James Staunton Lambert

James Staunton Lambert (5 March 1789 – July 1867) was an Irish Whig politician who was Member of Parliament for County Galway from 1827 to 1832.
Lambert was an ancestor of John Lambert of Creg Clare. Lambert died in Budleigh Salterton in Devon.
# James Wilkes-Green

James Nicholas Lawrenson Wilkes-Green (born 19 October 1995) is a Guernsey cricketer.
Most recently, Wilkes-Green represented Durham MCCU. Previously, he represented Sussex County Cricket Club between under-14 and under-17 and at the Emerging Player and Academy levels. He was selected on two Academy tours to Cape Town and one Emerging Player tour to Abu Dhabi.
Wilkes-Green was named in Guernsey's squad for the 2015 ICC World Cricket League Division Six tournament in England, playing in two matches.
Wilkes-Green was educated at Elizabeth College, Guernsey and then Hurstpierpoint College. He studied Geography at Durham University (Hatfield College), where he played cricket for Durham MCCU.
# Mark 35 torpedo

The Mark 35 torpedo was the first of the United States Navy deep-diving anti-submarine torpedoes designed for surface launch. This electrically propelled 21-inch (53-cm) torpedo was 162 inches (4.11 m) long, weighed 1770 lb (803 kg), and carried a 270 lb (122.5 kg) Torpex high explosive warhead. This torpedo used one of the earliest active guidance systems and was introduced in 1949, and was classified as obsolete in the 1960s.
The Mark 35 torpedo was originally specified as the intended payload for the Grebe missile, before being replaced by the Mark 41 due to weight concerns.

## Mark 41 torpedo

A simplified and lighter weight version of the Mark 35 was developed, specifically for air-launched use. This eliminated any equipment not needed for air-launching, saving 450 lbs. The nose also became distinctively flat-fronted.
This torpedo was used as the payload in some ASW missiles, the AUM-N-2 Petrel and the SUM-N-2 Grebe.
# Mark Pirie

Mark Pirie (born 30 April 1974) is a New Zealand poet, writer, literary critic, anthologist, publisher, and editor. He is best known for his Generation X New Zealand anthology The NeXt Wave, which included an 8,000-word introduction (1998), the literary journals JAAM (Just Another Art Movement) and broadsheet, a book cover photo series of tributes to famous rock albums, and the small press HeadworX Publishers in Wellington, New Zealand.

## Life

His thesis was on the New Zealand poet and editor Louis Johnson, a writer who shares similarities with Pirie's work.

## Publications

Pirie has written or published over 100 titles listed in the National Library of New Zealand. Many are published under his own imprints HeadworX Publishers and The Night Press, Wellington or through the Earl of Seacliff Art Workshop in Paekākāriki.
The main influences on his literary development were listening to popular music, blues and jazz at an early age. His poetry draws on film, music and pop culture elements.
Pirie's own published works include numerous collections or anthologies of poetry (one of them being a hand-made book The Bet: Poems in Memory of Jim Morrison - American Poet) and a novel in verse, TOM (2009).
In 2003, his selected poems, Gallery, was commissioned by Australian poet John Kinsella and published in England by Salt Publishing.
In 2008, he was included in the anthology New New Zealand Poets in Performance.

## Publications by Mark Pirie

A selection of Mark Pirie’s books
Anthologies
* New Zealand Writing: The NeXt Wave, University of Otago Press, Dunedin, New Zealand, 1998.
* Voyagers: Science Fiction Poetry from New Zealand, with Tim Jones, IP, Brisbane, Australia, 2009.
* The Earl is in…: 25 Years of the Earl of Seacliff, Earl of Seacliff Art Workshop, Paekakariki, New Zealand, 2009.
* Rail Poems of New Zealand Aotearoa, Poetry Archive of New Zealand Aotearoa, Wellington, New Zealand, 2010
* 'A Tingling Catch': A Century of New Zealand Cricket Poems 1864-2009, HeadworX, Wellington, New Zealand, 2010.
Poetry
* Shoot, Sudden Valley Press, Christchurch, New Zealand, 1999.
* No Joke, Sudden Valley Press, Christchurch, New Zealand, 2001.
* The Blues, Earl of Seacliff Art Workshop, Paekakariki, New Zealand, 2001.
* Dumber: Poems, Earl of Seacliff Art Workshop, Paekakariki, New Zealand, 2003.
* Gallery: A Selection, Salt Publishing, Cambridge, UK, 2003.
* Poems for Poets: Dedications and Elegies, Earl of Seacliff Art Workshop, Paekakariki, New Zealand, 2004.
* London Notebook, Earl of Seacliff Art Workshop, Paekakariki, New Zealand, 2005.
* Sounds of Sonnets, with Michael O'Leary, HeadworX Publishers, Wellington, New Zealand, 2006.
* TOM: A Novel in Verse, Poets Group, Christchurch, New Zealand, 2009.
Fiction
* Swing and Other Stories, Earl of Seacliff Art Workshop, Paekakariki, New Zealand, 2002.
# Mark Dalbey

Mark Dalbey is the former president of Covenant Theological Seminary in St. Louis, Missouri, the denominational seminary of the Presbyterian Church in America. He was appointed vice president of academics in 2009, prior to which he served as the dean of students for ten years. He began teaching at Covenant in 1999 as an assistant professor of practical theology, following almost twenty years in ordained pastoral ministry. Dalbey has a BA in philosophy and religion from Tarkio College, an M.Div. from Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, and a D.Min. from Covenant Theological Seminary. Dalbey previously served as a pastor in Cincinnati, Ohio, and taught at Geneva College, Pennsylvania.

## Head of Covenant Theological Seminary

As of April 28, 2012, Dalbey was the acting president of Covenant Theological Seminary, when his office announced of decisions by the board of trustees, that Dr Bryan Chapell, current president of Covenant Seminary, will be transitioning from sabbatical to the newly created position of chancellor, and Dalbey will assume the position of interim president. On September 26, 2013, Dalbey was inaugurated as president. He served as president until June 30, 2021.
# Marion County Housing Committee Demonstration House

The Marion County Housing Committee Demonstration House in Salem, Oregon is a small house from c. 1860 that was renovated extensively in 1934–35. It has also been known as the William Beckett House, named for the person believed to be the original owner in the 1860s. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. It is a work of architects Clarence L. Smith and Frank S. Strubble.
# Jan-Roar Fagerli

Jan-Roar Fagerli (born September 22, 1966) is a former Norwegian ice hockey player. He played for the Norwegian national ice hockey team at the 1992 and 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Jan-Willem Gabriëls

Jan-Willem Gabriëls (born 21 January 1979, in Amsterdam) is a rower from the Netherlands.
Gabriëls started rowing in 1997. He started rowing in the eights, but after the 2004 Summer Olympics he switched to the fours. His career highlight so far was in Athens in 2004 during these Summer Olympics where he won the silver medal in the eights together with Michiel Bartman, Geert-Jan Derksen, Gerritjan Eggenkamp, Daniël Mensch, Diederik Simon, Matthijs Vellenga, Gijs Vermeulen and Chun Wei Cheung.
After the Olympics Gabriëls, Vellenga, Vermeulen and Geert Cirkel started a new mission on the road to the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing with the fours. Their formation was successful straight away with a second place in the 2005 Luzern World Cup as well as the World Championships in Gifu that year. In 2006 they got another second place in Luzern and a third in Munich. In Eton where the World Championships were held they won another bronze medal. They were the team to beat in 2007 after winning the World Cup in Luzern and becoming second in both Amsterdam and Linz. However at the 2007 World Championships in Munich they had to be satisfied with another bronze medal. With a World Cup win in Poznań and a second place in Luzern in 2008, they qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Jan Druys

Jan Druys, Latinized Drusius (1568-1634) was a Norbertine canon regular from the Low Countries who became the 30th Abbot of Park Abbey in Heverlee just outside Leuven.

## Life

Druys was born at Kumtich, near Tienen, in 1568. He studied successively at Sint-Truiden, Liège, Namur and Leuven. He entered the Norbertine Abbey of Park in 1587. Ordained priest, he was sent to the Norbertine College at the University of Leuven and obtained his licentiate in 1595.
Recalled to the abbey, he was made sub-prior and professor of theology to the young religious at the abbey, and chaplain to Abbot Ambrose Loots at the monastery's Refugium in Brussels, which was in frequent use during the troubled times at the end of the sixteenth century. At the death of Abbot Loots in 1601, Druys was elected as his successor. Four years later he was appointed vicar-general to the Abbot-General of Prémontré Abbey. He sat in the States of Brabant on behalf of the First Estate from 1604.
The University of Leuven having suffered much from the religious and political disturbances of the time, Druys was in 1607 appointed, together with Stephanus van Craesbeke, a lay member of the Council of Brabant, as visitor to the university, with full power to reform abuses. The reforms that they recommended were approved in Brussels on 18 April 1607 and confirmed by Pope Paul V on 22 October the same year. Druys was also made visitor to the University of Douai (1616) and to the Celestine monastery at Heverlee. In addition he restored and enlarged his own abbey, which had suffered much from the vandalism of the soldiers, and provided better educational advantages for his religious.
At the general chapter held at Prémontré in 1628, Abbot Druys was commissioned to revise the statutes of the order and conform them to the prescriptions of the Council of Trent, a revision which was approved at the general chapter of 1630. Druys prefixed a preface, "Praefatio ad omnes candidissimi et canonici ordinis religiosos", which Foppens characterizes as longam, piam, eruditam. He had a tree of the saints of the order made by the skilful engraver C. Mallery. He also published a small work entitled Exhortatio ad candidi ordinis religiosos.
Abbot Druys was deputed by the general chapter of 1630 to bring back several abbeys of Spain into union and observance, but was unsuccessful. While on this mission he conferred with Philip IV of Spain on the sad state of affairs in Brabant. A ring presented to him by this monarch is preserved at Park, as is also a letter from Henrietta Maria, Queen of England.
Druys was the second lord spiritual in the delegation of the States of Brabant to the Estates General of 1632, the first being Jacobus Boonen, Archbishop of Mechelen.
He died on 25 March 1634.
# Market Building (Clarkesville, Georgia)

The Market Building, on N. Washington St. in Clarkesville, Georgia, was built in 1935. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It was built as a Works Progress Administration project.
It has also been known as the Agriculture Building. It is or was located just west of the town square.
It may no longer exist, because Google Streeview survey of Washington St. using November 2018 imagery does not seem to turn it up.
# Jan Urban (journalist)

Jan Urban (born 27 March 1951) is a Czech journalist, lecturer and former politician. He is known for leading the Civic Forum movement to victory in the 1990 Czechoslovak parliamentary election, the first free elections in Czechoslovakia in 44 years.

## Life and career

Urban was born on 27 March 1951 in Hradec Králové, Czechoslovakia. He graduated from Charles University in 1974 with a degree in philosophy and history. He worked as a high school teacher until being removed due to refusing to sign a collective statement condemning Charter 77. He subsequently worked as a horse trainer and bricklayer, as well as a journalist with Radio Free Europe, and founded the underground East European Information Agency.
Urban participated in the 17 November 1989 demonstrations that began the Velvet Revolution, and subsequently helped start the students' and theater workers' strikes. He was a cofounder of Civic Forum, a movement which sought to overthrow the ruling Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, and worked closely with future president Václav Havel. Urban led Civic Forum in the 1990 Czechoslovak parliamentary election, which Civic Forum won with a large margin. He declined to become prime minister and resigned from politics the same year.
Afterwards, Urban continued to work as a journalist and lecturer. He is the author of three books and a play, and also shot a documentary.
# Mark Porter (designer)

Mark Porter (born 15 March 1960, Aberdeen, Scotland) is a British publication designer and art director, and former creative director of The Guardian. Formerly he was the art director of the Evening Standard, the UK edition of Wired, and Colors. He directed the redesign of The Guardian, which was voted best-designed newspaper in the world by the US-based Society for News Design in 2006.
# Jan Peters

Jan Peters may refer to:
* Jan Peters (footballer, born 1953), Dutch footballer who played in one match for the Netherlands national football team in 1979
* Jan Peters (footballer, born 1954), Dutch footballer and coach
* Jan Peters (computer scientist) (born 1976), German computer scientist
* Jan Peters (engineer), British engineer
* Jēkabs Peterss (1886–1938), also known as "Jan Peters", Soviet revolutionary
# Mark Fish (composer)

Mark Fish is a San Francisco Bay Area composer who has had works performed in venues including Carnegie Hall. His most successful work has been Ferdinand the Bull, which exists as both a chamber work and an orchestral work, and has been narrated in concert by David Ogden Stiers, Emmy Award-winner Roscoe Lee Browne, and Lauren Lane. It is a musical setting of the children's classic The Story of Ferdinand, and has been recorded for the CD Ferdinand the Bull and Friends (North Pacific Music), with Stiers narrating on the recording. His Pictures of Miró, performed in the United States, New Zealand, and South Africa, is a set of musical depictions of 11 works by the Catalan painter Joan Miró, which has been recorded by Tessa Brinckman and the East West Continuo for the album Glass Sky.
Fish's piece Twilight, a work for strings, premiered in 2006 at Stanford's Dinkelspiel Auditorium.
# Jan Bauch

Jan Bauch (November 16, 1898 in Prague – January 9, 1995) was a versatile Czech artist, especially as a painter and sculptor.
He graduated from the School of Applied Arts and at the Academy of Fine Arts in 1924 (studied under Max Švabinský). He devoted himself to painting, drawing, illustration, printmaking, sculpture, and worked on the windows in St. Vitus Cathedral.
His paintings were painted strongly in the Czech Baroque style, with excitement and rhythm using brush strokes and layering, with dramatic contrasts and although colorful did not reflect optimism. Rather, tragedy and bitterness.
# Hladnik

Hladnik is a Slavic surname that may refer to
* Boštjan Hladnik (1929–2006), Slovenian filmmaker
* Feliks Hladnik (1915-2002), Croatian world art collector
* Franz Hladnik (1773–1844), Carniolan botanist and schoolmaster
* Miran Hladnik (born 1954), Slovenian literary historian