OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paulina Bisztyga

Paulina Bisztyga (born 30 August 1978) is a Polish singer, composer and poet.

## Life

A daughter of Stanisław Bisztyga, politician and economist, and his wife Wiktoria. She graduated artistic high school in Nowy Wiśnicz and Jagiellonian University (history of art).
Her first poems were published in "Gazeta Krakowska" in 1993. In 1995, she published a poetry book titled Nie nazywaj mnie mrokiem. In 1999 during Student Song Festival in Kraków she won second award for the song Nie ma co się bać (There is nothing to be afraid), which was also the title-song for her first solo album (released in 2000).
Currently Bisztyga is co-host (together with Agnieszka Barańska) of programme Nocna kawa (Night coffee), which is broadcast on Radio Kraków.

## Discography

* 2000: Nie ma co się bać
* 2002: Idź po swoje (a single)
* 2007: Proste jest prawo miłości
* 2009: Zmiłości
# Pawa Union Council

Pawa is a residential town and one of the 51 union councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

## Location

The union council of Pawa is situated in the North West of the district (and to the north west of Abbottabad city) towards Mansehra District. Neighbouring union councils are Kothiala to the south and [UC Jhangi] to the East. Pawa town has an average elevation of 1350 metres (4432 feet).
# Ding Wei (Go player)

Ding Wei (born 16 May 1979 in Nanhua County, Chuxiong, Yunnan) is a Chinese professional Go player.

## Biography

In 1992, Ding became a professional. He advanced a rank every year until 2001, when he reached 8 dan. After six years, he reached his current rank of 9 dan.
In 1997, Ding won his first title, the National Go Individual. His second and latest title came in 2000, when he won the CCTV Cup.

## Past titles and runners-up

| Title | Years Held |
| Current | 2 |
| CCTV Cup | 2000 |
| National Go Individual | 1997 |
| Title | Years Lost |
| Current | 5 |
| Xinan Wang | 2003 |
| CCTV Cup | 2002 |
| Tianyuan | 2001 |
| Xinren Wang | 2000 |
| National Go Individual | 1999 |
# Peggy Phelan

Peggy Phelan (born April 23, 1959) is an American feminist scholar. She is one of the founders of Performance Studies International, the former chair of New York University's Department of Performance Studies from 1993 to 1996, Stanford's Theatre and Performance Studies Department (then called the Drama Department) from 2007 to 2011, and continues as the Ann O’Day Maples Professor of the Arts, Professor of Theater & Performance Studies and English, and the Denning Family Director of the Stanford Arts Institute. Her research interests while at Stanford University include; American Literature, British Literature, and performance studies with a focus in poetry and drama.
Phelan's work is primarily concerned with the investigation of performance as a live event. She argued that the ephemerality of performance is crucial to its force. While most of her initial work was rooted in feminist post-structuralism and psychoanalysis, her more recent work is concerned with media, photography, and visual arts. She has written on the selfie, and on Reagan and Warhol. Her most widely recognized essay is "The Ontology of Performance," originally published in Unmarked: the politics of performance (1993).

## Select Publications

* Phelan, Peggy. Live Art in La: Performance in Southern California, 1970-1983. New York: Routledge, 2012.
* Reckitt, Helena, and Peggy Phelan. Art and Feminism. London: Phaidon, 2001.
* Phelan, Peggy, Hans U. Obrist, Elisabeth Bronfen, and Pipilotti Rist. Pipilotti Rist. London: Phaidon, 2001.
* Phelan, Peggy, and Martin Gustavsson. Martin Gustavsson. Stockholm, 2001.
* Phelan, Peggy. Special Issue: Narrative and Performance. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 2000.
* Phelan, Peggy, and Jill Lane. The Ends of Performance. New York: New York University Press, 1998.
* Phelan, Peggy. Mourning Sex: Performing Public Memories. London: Routledge, 1997.
* Phelan, Peggy. Unmarked: The Politics of Performance. London: Routledge, 1993.

## Awards

* 2004 Guggenheim Fellowship for Theatre Arts
* Getty Research Fellow 2004-2005
* Stanford Humanities Center, Fellow, 2011–12
* Australian National University Fellow
* Calloway Prize for Dramatic Criticism 1997-199
# Paulownia elongata

Paulownia elongata is a species of tree in the family Paulowniaceae, native to Asia.
The plant's leaves are very large and pubescent ('fuzzy—hairy'). This species can withstand a very wide range of environmental conditions. It does not grow at higher altitudes however.

## Uses
### Cultivation

Paulownia elongata is cultivated as an ornamental tree for use in gardens and parks. It is selected for its purple flowers, and its shade tolerance.

### Biofuel

The tree is planted and grown as feedstock for biofuel production. Due to the large quantity of biomass produced annually, it is suited for use as biofuel feedstock.

### Lumber

Paulownia elongata is planted as a forestry tree producing strong, yet light, wood. It is grown for lumber in North America and China.
Commercial plantations are normally established from selected clones resulting from micropropagation.
They are known to grow up to 15 feet (4.6 m) or more in the first year. It is reportedly the fastest-growing hardwood tree.
Some proponents state that P. elongata plantations can reach a harvestable size in five to seven years..
# Paulovac

Paulovac is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 92.
# Paulownia catalpifolia

Paulownia catalpifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Paulowniaceae, native to Shandong province, China, and introduced to Hungary. An extremely fast-growing tree, it is cultivated in China for its timber.
# Rationalist International

Rationalist International is an organization with the stated aim to represent a rational view of the world.
# Maureen Peters

Maureen Peters may refer to:
* Maureen Peters (novelist) (1935–2008), historical novelist
* Maureen Peters (cricketer) (born 1943), New Zealand cricketer
# Live in Zurich (World Saxophone Quartet album)

Live in Zurich is an album by the jazz group the World Saxophone Quartet recorded in 1981 and released on the Italian Black Saint label.
The album features live performances by alto saxophonists Julius Hemphill and Oliver Lake, tenor saxophonist David Murray and baritone saxophonist Julius Hemphill, recorded in Zurich on November 6, 1981. The album features Julius Hemphill's compositions exclusively, with the exception of the opening and closing versions of Hamiett Bluiett's 'WSQ theme', "Hattie Wall".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| Tom Hull | B+ |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4+1⁄2 stars, stating, "By 1981, after four years of existence, it was obvious that the most talented writer in the World Saxophone Quartet was altoist Julius Hemphill. This Black Saint release finds Hemphill contributing six of the eight pieces, including the hard-swinging "Bordertown," the colorful "Steppin" and a vivid feature for David Murray's tenor on "My First Winter." A particularly strong release by a classic and innovative group."
The Washington Post's Mike Joyce noted that "the sweeping elegance and sumptuous colors reminiscent of Duke Ellington's work are occasionally reflected in Hemphill's compositions," and stated that the album "offers further evidence of just how important and influential this group has become. The recording displays the band's exceptional rhythmic autonomy, the feverish mind of composer Julius Hemphill and the robust yet precise ensemble work of all the players."

## Track listing

* "Hattie Wall" (Bluiett) – 1:40
* "Funny Paper" (Hemphill) – 4:45
* "Touchic" (Hemphill) – 5:21
* "My First Winter" (Hemphill) – 6:54
* "Bordertown" (Hemphill) – 7:30
* "Steppin'" (Hemphill) – 7:15
* "Stick" (Hemphill) – 5:18
* "Hattie Wall" (Bluiett) – 1:30

## Personnel

* Hamiet Bluiett — baritone saxophone
* Julius Hemphill — alto saxophone
* Oliver Lake — alto saxophone
* David Murray — tenor saxophone
# Konttijärvi mine

The Konttijärvi mine is one of the largest gold mines in Finland and in the world. The mine is located in the north of the country in Lapland. The mine has estimated reserves of 2.8 million oz of gold, 2.07 million oz of palladium and 0.58 million oz of platinum. The mine also has ore reserves amounting to 35.6 million tonnes grading 0.19% copper and 0.07% nickel.
# Maureen Perrie

Maureen Perrie (born 1946) is a British historian, Professor Emeritus of Russian History at the University of Birmingham, and a lecturer in Russian History at the centre for Russian and East European Studies at the University of Birmingham.

## Career

The main focus of Perrie's research and studies has been Russian history from the sixteenth to the twentieth century. She is one of the editors of the three-volume The Cambridge History of Russia. In addition, from 2001 to 2004, Perrie served as president of the British Association for Slavonic and East European Studies (BASEES). She is currently serving as the vice-president of BASEES.

## Works
### Books

* The Agrarian Policy of the Russian Socialist- Revolutionary Party: from its Origins through the Revolution of 1905-1907, 1976
* The Image of Ivan the Terrible in Russian Folklore, 1987
* Pretenders and Popular Monarchism in Early Modern Russia: the False Tsars of the Time of Troubles, 1995
* The Cult of Ivan the Terrible in Stalin’s Russia, 2001
* (with Andrei Pavlov) Ivan the Terrible, 2003
* (ed.) Cambridge History of Russia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. 3 vols.

### Articles

* "Folklore as Evidence of Peasant Mentalite"
* "The Sovialist Revolution"
* "Correspondence"
* "The Russian Peasant Movement of 1905-1907: Its Social Composition and Revolutionary Significance"
# Jens Bache-Wiig

Jens Bache-Wiig (15 November 1880 – 6 May 1965) was a Norwegian engineer and industrialist.

## Early life and education

He was born at Bøn, Eidsvoll to factory owner Hartwig Bache-Wiig (1850–1922) and his wife Amalie Kristine Holt (1851–1940). His father and his brother Carl operated a cellulose factory at Bønsdalen until 1889, when the family moved to Kristiania.
At some point after the 1899 Kristiania housing bubble burst, Bache-Wig moved to Germany to study engineering. He first attended the West Saxon University of Applied Sciences of Zwickau, and then the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, where he took his final exam in 1902.

## Career

In 1906, Bache-Wiig was employed by the Westinghouse Electric Company in Pittsburgh, United States. After that, he was appointed professor in electrical engineering at the newly established Norwegian Institute of Technology, where he stayed until 1916. In 1912–13, he published papers on the calculation of electrical machines with AC and DC generators. In 1916, he became managing director of Elektrisk Bureau, a manufacturer of telecommunication equipment. He left Elektrisk Bureau for Standard Electric – a subsidiary of the International Telephone and Telegraph (ITT) – in 1926. In 1931, he was appointed director-general of ITT's Germany division, and received also the responsibility for the ITT's operations in Eastern Europe. Four years later, he resigned from the position, in protest against the New York head office intervening in his area of responsibility.
During the Quisling regime of German-occupied Norway, Bache-Wiig served in the non-political Administrative Council until September 1940, when it was replaced by the Reichskommissariat Norwegen headed by the Norwegian Nazi Terboven. In this Council, he was the Head of the Ministry of Trade and the Ministry of Provisioning. In 1944, he succeeded Axel Aubert as managing director of Norsk Hydro.

## Marriages and death

Bache-Wiig married Tordis Nicolaysen (1885–1934) on 8 December 1906; this marriage ended in divorce. He married Hjørdis Tidemand-Johannessen (1891–??) on 20 June 1939.
He died in Bærum on 6 May 1965, and then was buried at Vår Frelsers gravlund.
# Hoxhaj

Hoxhaj is an Albanian surname. Its literal meaning is "son of the (or little) hodja", which is similar to that of the Bosnian surname Hodžić and the Turkish family name Hocaoğlu. Notable people with the name include:
* Ardit Hoxhaj (born 1994), Albanian football player
* Enver Hoxhaj (born 1969), Kosovan academic
* Nertil Hoxhaj (born 1997), Albanian footballer
* Petrit Hoxhaj (born 1990), Dutch football player
# Huni (disambiguation)

Huni may refer to:

## People

* Huni, an ancient Egyptian king and the last pharaoh of the 3rd dynasty during the Old Kingdom period
* Huni (gamer), in-game name of Seung Heo-hoon, a South Korean professional League of Legends player
* Abdel Moneim al-Houni, Libyan military officer, diplomat, and politician

## Places

* Huni Sefid, a village in Shahi Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Huni Valley, a small town in the Prestea-Huni Valley District of Ghana's Western Region.
** Huni Valley Senior High School
* Honuj, a village in Ekhtiarabad Rural District, in the Central District of Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran

## Other

* HuniePop, an adult hybrid tile matching puzzle game and dating sim
# Maurice Desfassiaux

Maurice Desfassiaux (1886–1956) was a French cinematographer.

## Selected filmography

* The Three Musketeers (1921)
* I Have Killed (1924)
* The Crazy Ray (1925)
* Carmen (1926)
* The Porter from Maxim's (1927)
* The Italian Straw Hat (1928)
* Cagliostro (1929)
* Paris by Night (1930)
* My Aunt from Honfleur (1931)
* The Three Musketeers (1932)
* Moonlight (1932)
* Miquette (1934)
* A Foolish Maiden (1938)
# Hubba

Hubba, hubba is a North American informal exclamation used to express approval, excitement, or enthusiasm, especially with regard to a person's appearance.
Hubba may also refer to:

## Locations

* Hubba Hubba Revue, a burlesque and variety show in San Francisco
* Pat's Hubba Hubba, a restaurant in Port Chester, NY
* Hubba Hideout, a famous skateboarding spot in San Francisco

## Food

* Hubba Bubba, a brand of bubble gum

## People

* Hubba Hubba, one of the characters from The Hoobs
* Hubba, also known as Ubba, a ninth-century Viking

## Other

* A slang term for crack cocaine
* A skateboarding term for a large concrete block used to do tricks on (originating with Hubba Hideout)
* "Hubba Hubba Zoot Zoot", a novelty song by the Swedish band Caramba from their 1981 self-titled album
* Hubba (film), a 2024 Indian gangster film
* HubbaBubbas, Singaporean band
* Hubba, a genus of spiders
# Jeremy Jones

Jeremy Jones may refer to:
* Jeremy Jones (freerider) (born 1975), American snowboarder, big mountain riding, Jones Snowboards
* Jeremy Jones (freestyler) (born 1976), American freestyle snowboarder
* Jeremy Jones (pool player) (born 1971), American pool player
* Jeremy Jones (cricketer) (born 1979), Jamaican-born cricketer
* Jeremy Jones (activist) (1950–2023), Australian Jewish leader and activist
* Jeremy Neumark Jones (born 1989), English actor
* Jeremy Bryan Jones (born 1973), American murderer and self-confessed serial killer
# Huoching

Huoching of Alamannia (c. 675–744) was an Alemannic nobleman. According to the 9th century Vita Hiudowici by Thegan, he was the son of Gotfrid Agilolfing (c. 650–709). Huoching's son Hnabi (Nebi) was the founder of the Ahalolfings dynasty which rose to prominence in Alamannia in the Carolingian period. The Agilofing descent has been doubted in scholarship. Wenskus (:497–500) has suggested a connection of Huoching and Hnabi to the historical Nibelungs. Jänichen (1976) compares the father-and-son pair Hoc and Hnaef in Old English heroic poetry (Beowulf, Finnsburgh fragment, Widsith) suggesting that Huoching and Hnabi are the historical template for these names in later heroic poetry. In this, Jänichen is following a suggestion made as early as 1849 by John Mitchell Kemble in History of the Saxons in England (p. 419).
# Mavambo/Kusile/Dawn

Mavambo/Kusile/Dawn is a Zimbabwean political organisation, founded by Simba Makoni, Kudzai Mbudzi and Ibbo Mandaza.

## Zimbabwean Presidential Election of 2008

Simba Makoni was the Mavambo candidate, finishing third with 8.3% of the vote in the first round.

## Zimbabwean Senate Election of 2008

There were several notable Mavambo candidates who stood for the Senate of Zimbabwe, including Fay Chung, Margaret Dongo, Ibbo Mandaza, Kudzai Mbudzi, and Edgar Tekere, but none were elected.

## After the elections

Since the presidential elections, Makoni has several times indicated his intention to convert his Muvambo/Kusile/Dawn formation into a formal political party. On 22 July 2008, the formation's national management committee met and agreed to finalise the transformation of the project into a political party, to be known as the National Alliance for Democracy Dumiso Dabengwa ended his support for the Mavambo organisation in 2008, leaving to re-establish PF-ZAPU. In 2009, a power struggle developed within the organisation, with Kudzai Mbudzi and other leaders declaring they had removed Makoni.
# Hui-Ying Liu-Tawaststjerna

Hui-Ying Liu-Tawaststjerna (劉慧瑛; born Taipei, 19 October 1950) is a Taiwan-born pianist resident in Finland.
She has been a lecturer on piano performance at Sibelius Academy since 1985. Uki Ovaskainen was among her students.
# Human Cargo (film)

Human Cargo is a 1936 American action film, directed by Allan Dwan and released by 20th Century Fox. It stars Claire Trevor, Brian Donlevy, Alan Dinehart, and Rita Hayworth (credited as Rita Cansino). Rival reporters team up to catch alien smugglers.

## Cast

* Claire Trevor as Bonnie Brewster
* Brian Donlevy as Packy Campbell
* Alan Dinehart as Lionel Crocker
* Ralph Morgan as District Attorney Carey
* Helen Troy as Susie
* Rita Hayworth as Carmen Zoro
* Morgan Wallace as Gilbert Fender
* Herman Bing as Fritz Schultz
* John McGuire as 'Spike' Davis
* Ralf Harolde as Tony Sculla
* Wade Boteler as Bob McSweeney
* Harry Woods as Ira Conklin
* Wilfred Lucas as Police Chief
# Max Ratschow

Max Ratschow (7 August 1904 – 8 November 1963) was a German physician who helped establish the specialist discipline of angiology.

## Education

Ratschow studied medicine at Rostock, Freiburg, Vienna, Munich, Berlin, and Breslau between 1924 and 1929. He qualified as a doctor of medicine in 1930 at the University of Breslau, before being awarded his post-doctoral lecturing qualification in 1936 at the Kiel University Institute of Physiology.

## Career

From 1939 to 1952 Ratschow worked at the University Hospital of Halle, where he was a full Professor of Pathological Physiology from 1948. He settled in the former West Germany in 1952 with a view to setting up a research clinic for vascular diseases. From 1953 to his death in 1963, Ratschow was Director of the Medizinische Klinik Darmstadt and Professor of Internal Medicine. He set up the first research center for angiology (opened in May 1963). This was later named after him, becoming the Max-Ratschow-Klinik für Angiologie am Klinikum Darmstadt, considered an impeccable center for the study of angiology.
# Max Fugler

Max Fugler is a former American football player for the LSU Tigers of Louisiana State University. He played center on the 1958 team that won the national championship and the 1959 Sugar Bowl.

## High school

Fugler played at Ferriday High School where his team won three straight Class A state championships from 1954–1956 under coach Johnny Robertson.

## College

Fugler began his LSU career as a running back in 1957, seeing limited playing time as he rushed 16 times on the season for 54 yards. In 1958 and 1959, Fugler was a part of the "White Team," the starting unit in coach Paul Dietzel's 3-platoon system and played both offense and defense. He made several key plays and goal-line stands on defense during LSU's championship season in 1958, and blocked for All-SEC backs Billy Cannon, Johnny Robinson, and Warren Rabb on offense. He was named an All-American in 1958 by the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA), and an All-SEC selection by United Press International (UPI).
# Max Fränkel

Max Fränkel (Landsberg an der Warthe, 11 March 1846 – Berlin, 10 June 1903) was a German Jewish classical scholar, philologist, epigrapher and librarian. His primary area of study was classical Greek. He did not interest himself in the physical stones of the inscriptions or archaeology but in the texts themselves. His collection of Greek inscriptions from Pergamon is still a standard reference source. He was the father of the archaeologist Charlotte Fränkel (1880-1933), and of the classicist Hermann Fränkel, who in 1935 emigrated to America.

## Publications

* De verbis potioribus, quibus opera statuaria Graeci notabant, Dissertation Berlin 1873
* Die attischen Geschworenengerichte. Ein Beitrag zum attischen Staatsrecht, Berlin 1877
* Die Inschriften von Pergamon, unter Mitwirkung von Ernst Fabricius und Carl Schuchhardt herausgegeben von Max Fränkel, 2 Bände, Berlin 1890–1895 (online)
* Epigraphisches aus Aegina, Berlin 1897
* Inscriptiones Graecae, IV. Inscriptiones Aeginae, Pityonesi, Cecryphaliae, Argolidis. Berlin 1902
# Dinner Music for People Who Aren't Very Hungry

Dinner Music For People Who Aren't Very Hungry - Spike Jones Demonstrates Your Hi-Fi was the first long-playing release by comedic bandleader Spike Jones.
Released in 1956 by Verve Records under catalog number MG V-4005, the album is an unusual mix of Jones' ongoing (and offbeat) commentary on the relatively new technology of high fidelity audio combined with then-new recordings of some of his classic comedy numbers, again in a high fidelity format. ("Cocktails for Two" and "Chloe" were dubbed from 1940s' Standard Transcriptions and re-equalized for hi-fi, according to Jones' archivist Ted Hering).
The liner notes, written by noted composer and conductor Dimitri Tiomkin, speak of the aforementioned virtuosity of Jones' musicians. They also list the rather broad range of "instruments" heard on the album in their order of appearance. Among them were a "burpaphone," "assorted belches," "garbage disposal grinding up violin" and something called a "poontangaphone." He quotes an article from the Chicago Daily News of August 30, 1956: "Spike Jones got into the Michigan Boulevard repair act Wednesday. Turned up on a curbstone at 7:00 A.M. with Bill Putnam of Universal Recording, plus one tape recorder; gravely recorded the noise of a pneumatic drill to be added to a Spike Jones Dinner Music Album."
Tiomkin was also bold enough to make the claim that one of the tracks was "one of the greatest examples of musicianship ever recorded." That track was The Sneezin' Bee, based on Flight of the Bumblebee. Considered possible only on flute, violin or piano, the number was recorded a tempo and in real time on trombone by guest artist Tommy Pederson, with former Slicker pianist Frank Leithner contributing the sneezes.
The album was released on compact disc October 25, 1990 on Rhino Records.

## Track listing

Side A
* "Space Ship Landing" - credited as being from the motion picture "The Mole People Versus MCA."
* "Assorted Glugs, Pbrts & Skks"
* "Ramona"
* "Duet for Violin and Garbage Disposal" a.k.a. "Mischa's Souvenir"
* "Black & Blue Danube Waltz"
* "Stark's Theme"
* "The Old Sow Song" (vocals: George Rock)
* "Pal-Yat-Chee" (vocals: Betsy Gay)
* "How High the Fidelity"
* Cocktails for Two (lead vocal: Carl Grayson)
Side B
* "Wyatt Earp Makes Me Burp" - with Mousie Garner (as Sir Frederic Gas) and The Sons of the Sons of the Pioneers.
* "Woofer's Lament"
* "Memories Are Made of This?" - with Gil Bernal and The Canine 9
* "The Sneezin' Bee" (trombone solo: Tommy Pederson ; piano: Frank Leightner)
* "Little Child" (vocals: George Rock)
* "Brahm's Alibi" (vocals: Lou Singer and Spike Jones)
* "Chloe" (vocals: Red Ingle)