OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pityopsis falcata

Pityopsis falcata, common names sickleleaf silkgrass and sickle-leaved golden aster, is perennial species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae that is native to the United States and has been introduced to Canada.

## Conservation status in the United States

It is listed as endangered in Connecticut, and as a special concern species in Rhode Island.
# Louis L. Mowbray

Louis Leon Arthur Mowbray (born 19 August 1877 on St. George's, Bermuda; died 5 June 1952) was a Bermudian naturalist.

## Life

Mowbray was the only son of schoolteacher William Mowbray and his wife Mary Ann Brown. His father emigrated from Louisiana to Bermuda Island in 1870. In 1906, he observed a live Bermuda petrel of which he wrote the scientific description in 1916 together with John Treadwell Nichols. In 1907, he married Hilda Higinbotham. Their son Louis Mowbray rediscovered the Bermuda petrel in 1951 together with Robert Cushman Murphy and David B. Wingate. Louis Leon Arthur Mowbray was hired by the Bermuda Natural History Society as director for Bermuda's first aquarium. He ran the aquarium until 1911. In 1911, he became director of the South Boston Aquarium which he ran for three years. In 1914, he became superintendent of the New York Aquarium. Between 1919 and 1923 he spent in Miami where he built up and ran a new aquarium. In 1923, he rejoined the staff of the New York Aquarium and in 1926 he returned to Bermuda. In 1928 he became director of the Bermuda Aquarium, Museum and Zoo which he ran until 1944. Mowbray successfully bred the first Galapagos tortoises and Galapagos penguins in captivity.
In 1943, a stroke left him partially paralysed. He quit as curator in 1944 and was succeeded by his son Louis.
On 5 June 1952, he died at the age of 74.
# John Grahl

John Grahl (born 24 August 1946) is a Scottish academic and professor.

## Life

Grahl was brought-up in Burntisland, Fife, and was educated at Kirkcaldy High School between 1957 and 1964. He gained a master's degree in economics from the University of Edinburgh before moving to London where he gained a second masters in economics from Queen Mary, University of London.
He was a lecturer at Queen Mary and Westfield College, and London Metropolitan University, and became Professor of European Integration in the Human Resources Department at Middlesex University.
Grahl is a member of the working group for an 'Alternative Economic Policy in Europe', and author of 'European Monetary Union: Problems of Legitimacy, Development and Stability' (Kogan Page, London, 2001), and After Maastricht: a Guide to European Monetary Union (Lawrence and Wishart, London, 1997). He has published articles on economics in the left wing 'New Left Review' and the French monthly 'Le Monde Diplomatique'.
Grahl lives in Newham, East London, and is married with four children and three grandchildren.
# FAD-oxidase

In molecular biology FAD-oxidases are a family of FAD-dependent oxidoreductases. They are flavoproteins that contain a covalently bound FAD group which is attached to a histidine via an 8-alpha-(N3-histidyl)-riboflavin linkage. The region around the histidine that binds the FAD group is conserved in these enzymes.
# Monstera membranacea

Monstera membranacea is a species of flowering plant in the genus Monstera of the arum family, Araceae.

## Description

The lamina is very thin and membranaceous, the spathe runs down the flower stalk for 3 – 8 cm. The fruit is green with the style portion falling off to show the seeds within a bright orange pulp. The seeds are spherical, with the S-shaped ridge forming a bump on the surface.

## Distribution

it is native to Costa Rica and west Panama.
# Munson Township, Geauga County, Ohio

Munson Township is one of the sixteen townships of Geauga County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 7,087.

## Geography

Located in the north central part of the county, it borders the following townships and city:
* Chardon Township - north
* Hambden Township - northeast corner
* Claridon Township - east
* Burton Township - southeast corner
* Newbury Township - south
* Russell Township - southwest corner
* Chester Township - west
* Kirtland - northwest corner
Part of the city of Chardon, the county seat of Geauga County, is located in northeastern Munson Township. The census-designated place of Bass Lake is in the northeast part of the township, adjacent to Chardon.
Munson Township is home to Alpine Valley, one of the few skiing locations in Ohio. The township is also home to four parks: Munson Township Park, Nero Nature Preserve, Town Hall Park and Scenic River Retreat.

## Name and history

Munson Township was formed from the Connecticut Western Reserve. It is township eight, range eight on the map of the Western Reserve.
Munson was founded in 1816. Many 19th-century buildings are restored and are used as private residences and small businesses.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

## Transportation

Munson Township is traversed by the following Ohio state and U.S. highways:
* - U.S. Route 322
* - State Route 44

## Notable people

* John Eklund, Ohio state senator
# Hypena obsoleta

Hypena obsoleta is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1877. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Lanai and Hawaii.
It is one of the most variable of all Hawaiian insects.
The larvae feed on Paspalum conjugatum and other grasses in the mountains
# Remy van Kesteren

Remy van Kesteren (8 March 1989) is a Dutch harpist and artistic director of the Dutch Harp Festival.

## Education

Remy van Kesteren was admitted to the Utrechts Conservatorium into a class taught by Erika Waardenburg [nl] at the age of ten and he graduated with the highest distinction in 2010. He continued his training at the Conservatoire de Paris, where he was inspired by the famous harpist Isabelle Moretti. In 2012 he obtained his master's degree summa cum laude from the Conservatorium van Amsterdam. He took composing lessons from composer Willem Jeths.

## Awards

Remy van Kesteren has won several prizes. He is the winner of the Elisabeth Everts Prize [nl], the prize for exceptional young talent in the Netherlands. He won first prizes at Dutch harp competitions and the Prinses Christina Concours.
In 2008 he won third place at the International Harp Competition in Moscow and in 2009 third prize at the prestigious The International Harp Contest in Israel. That year he also won the final of the Stichting Jong Muziektalent Nederland [nl] competition, which earned him the title 'Young Music Talent 2009'.
In October 2012 he toured the Netherlands as laureate of Dutch Classical Talent, a promotional project by, among others, the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra and Radio 4, the final of which took place on April 21, 2013 in the Royal Concertgebouw. In 2013 he won the USA International Harp Competition. In 2013 he also won the Grachtenfestival Prize, which is awarded annually to a young musician or ensemble at the start of an international career. In 2016 he won the Dutch Music Prize, the highest award from the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science for classical musicians.

## Dutch Harp Festival

At the age of twenty, Remy van Kesteren founded the Dutch Harp Festival (DHF), a festival with concerts focusing on the harp, and the DHF World Harp Competition, an international harp competition open to harpists from all nationalities, ages and genres.

## Instrument design

Remy van Kesteren developed the Réus 49 together with Salvi. The Dutch Musical Instruments Foundation supervised the innovative process and purchased the instrument. The new instrument has 49 instead of 47 strings and can be played both acoustically and electrically amplified. It also has a damping mechanism, allowing you to mute all strings with one movement of the knee. The instrument was presented at the Dutch Harp Festival in 2018.

## Discography

| Year | Title | Credit |
| 2012 | Remy. | Remy van Kesteren |
| 2014 | Memento | Remy van Kesteren (arrangements for harp from: Heitor Villa-Lobos, Martin Fondse, Joaquín Rodrigo, Darius Milhaud & Alberto Iglesias) |
| 2016 | Tomorrow Eyes | Remy van Kesteren (arrangements for harp from: Martin Fondse, Nils Frahm, Frederico Mompous, Michael Prins & Manuel de Falla) |
| 2019 | Shadows | Remy van Kesteren featuring Maarten Vos & Fink |
| 2020 | An alternative soundtrack to the motion picture... | Remy van Kesteren |
| 2023 | Muses | Remy van Kesteren |
# Gorjuša

Gorjuša (pronounced) is a small village in the Municipality of Domžale in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
Krumperk Castle stands just south of the settlement.
# Ibrakadabra

Ibrakadabra is the second extended play (EP) by German rapper Capital Bra, released digitally on 9 May 2017 through Team Kuku, Chapter One and Auf!Keinen!Fall!.

## Background

Capital Bra released his second studio album Makarov Komplex three months prior to Ibrakadabra. The EP was released without prior announcement on 9 May 2017.

## Commercial performance

The EP attained minor commercial success in Switzerland, where it debuted at No. 77. It left the chart the following week.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 77 |
# Huey Tozoztli

Huey Tozoztli also known as Huey Tocoztli is the name of the fourth month of the Aztec calendar. It is also a festival in the Aztec religion dedicated to Tlaloc and other deities. It is called the great or long vigil.
# John Duffy (economist)

John Duffy (born January 2, 1964) is an American economist. He is a professor of economics at the University of California, Irvine.

## Education and career

Duffy earned an AB in economics from the University of California, Berkeley and a PhD in economics from the University of California, Los Angeles. He is a professor of economics at the University of California, Irvine and is also affiliated with the Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER) at Osaka University. He was previously a professor of economics at the University of Pittsburgh. Duffy's research interests are behavioral economics, experimental economics, game theory and macroeconomics. His work has been published in The American Economic Review and The Review of Economic Studies, among other venues.
Duffy is known for promoting the use of experimental methods to evaluate macroeconomic models and assumptions and to address questions of equilibrium selection. He advocates for the use of experimental methods to empirically validate agent-based models and heterogeneous agent models.

## Selected works

* Duffy, John and Daniela Puzzello. "The Friedman Rule: Experimental Evidence" International Economic Review 63 (2022), 671-698.
* Duffy, John and Frank Heinemann. "Central Bank Reputation, Cheap Talk and Transparency as Substitutes for Commitment: Experimental Evidence" Journal of Monetary Economics 117 (2021), 887-903.
* Duffy, John, Sean Crockett and Yehuda Izhakian. "An Experimental Test of the Lucas Asset Pricing Model," Review of Economic Studies 86 (2019), 627–667.
* Duffy, John and Daniela Puzzello, "Gift Exchange versus Monetary Exchange: Theory and Evidence," American Economic Review 104 (2014), 1735–1776.
* Duffy, John and Eric O’N. Fisher, "Sunspots in the Laboratory," American Economic Review 95 (2005), 510–529.
* Duffy, John and Jack Ochs, "Emergence of Money as a Medium of Exchange: An Experimental Study," American Economic Review 89 (1999), 847–877.
# FIL World Luge Championships 1958

The FIL World Luge Championships 1958 took place in Krynica, Poland.

## Men's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Jerzy Wojnar (POL) |
| Silver | Ryszard Pędrak-Janowicz (POL) |
| Bronze | Reinhold Frosch (AUT) |

## Women's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Maria Semczyszak (POL) |
| Silver | Helena Boettcher (POL) |
| Bronze | Barbara Gorgoń (POL) |

## Men's doubles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | West Germany (Josef Strillinger, Fritz Nachmann) |
| Silver | Poland (Jerzy Koszla, Janina Susczewska) |
| Bronze | Poland (Ryszard Pędrak-Janowicz, Halina Lacheta) |
Strillinger and Nachmann became the first repeat champions at the World Championships.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Poland (POL) | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
| 2 | West Germany (FRG) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
# James Day (cricketer)

James John Day (8 February 1850 – 19 February 1895) was an English first-class cricketer.
Day was born at Holborn in February 1850. Day made his debut in first-class cricket for the Gentlemen of the South against the Gentlemen of the North at Beeston in 1870. The following year he made two appearances for W. G. Grace's personal XI in two fixtures against Kent in 1871, at Maidstone and Gravesend. Day batted on three innings during his brief first-class career, scoring a single run and being dismissed without scoring on two occasions. Day died at Battersea in February 1895.
# Hypertension and brachydactyly syndrome

Hypertension and brachydactyly syndrome (HTNB), also known as Bilginturan syndrome and brachydactyly type E among others, is a very rare genetic disorder.
It was first reported in 1973 by N. Bilginturan et al. The estimated prevalence is less than 1 out of 1,000,000.

## Symptoms

The disorder is characterized by:
* severe salt-independent but age-dependent hypertension
* brachydactyly malformations of the hands and fingers
* increased fibroblast growth rate
* neurovascular contact at the rostral-ventrolateral medulla
* altered baroreflex blood pressure regulation
* death from stroke before age 50 years when untreated

## Genetics

The disorder is thought to be related to mutations in the PDE3A gene.
# Munson Township, Stearns County, Minnesota

Munson Township is a township in Stearns County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,466 at the 2010 census.
Munson Township was organized in 1859.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 37.6 square miles (97.5 km$^2$); 34.6 square miles (89.6 km$^2$) is land and 3.0 square miles (7.8 km$^2$), or 8.03%, is water.
Munson Township is located in Township 123 North of the Arkansas Base Line and Range 31 West of the 5th Principal Meridian. There are two cities within Munson Township that have become separate municipalities: Richmond which straddles the township's eastern border with Wakefield Township and Roscoe which straddles its western border with Zion Township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,351 people, 496 households, and 415 families residing in the township. The population density was 39.0 inhabitants per square mile (15.1/km$^2$). There were 782 housing units at an average density of 22.6/sq mi (8.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.37% White, 0.15% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.44% Asian, 0.15% Pacific Islander, 0.52% from other races, and 0.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.52% of the population.
There were 496 households, out of which 32.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 78.6% were married couples living together, 2.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.3% were non-families. 12.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 27.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $49,539, and the median income for a family was $51,974. Males had a median income of $32,350 versus $23,073 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,446. About 2.3% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.2% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Renato Sorriso

Renato Luiz Lourenço Feliciano, commonly known as Renato Sorriso, is a popular Brazilian street cleaner and samba dancer. Beginning in 1995, he worked in Rio de Janeiro, for COMLURB (Companhia Municipal de Limpeza Urbana), the municipal urban cleaning company.
He earned the nickname in 1997 when working on cleaning the Samba Catwalk of Rio de Janeiro, during the parade of samba schools, began to samba with his broom. Though he received management admonition, due to public applause, his act was later not only permitted but became an added attraction in the Carioca Carnival.
In addition to regularly repeating the dance with his broom in the spacing between the schools' parade floats, Renato Sorriso paraded for Portela samba school in 2009, dressed as a malandro. He recorded TV commercials and appeared in samba shows.
Renato opened the transition program dedicated to Brazilian music during the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony in London, then again in the final segment of the 2016 Summer Olympics closing ceremony in Rio de Janeiro.
# Goose Lake (Anchorage)

Goose Lake is a small lake in Anchorage in the U.S. state of Alaska, located near the University of Alaska Anchorage, 1.2 miles (1.9 km) south-east of confluence of North and South Forks Chester Creek, and 2.8 miles (4.5 km) south-east of Anchorage, Cook Inlet Low. It is a popular swimming location in summer, with one of two municipal beaches, and is connected to the city's extensive trail system. It is a kettle lake.
# Iceland at the 2020 Summer Paralympics

Iceland competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 24 August to 5 September 2021. They did not win any medals but had several top 10 placements. Their best placement was by Már Gunnarsson who finished fifth in men's 100 m backstroke S11.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Cycling | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Swimming | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Total | 3 | 3 | 6 |

## Athletics
### Men's track

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Patrekur Axelsson | Men's 400m T11 | 56.73 PB | 3 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women's field

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Bergrún Ósk Aðalsteinsdóttir | Women's long jump T37 | 4.04 | 8 |
| Bergrún Ósk Aðalsteinsdóttir | Women's shot put F37 | 9.57 | 7 |

## Cycling
### Road

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Arna Albertsdóttir | Women's road race H1–4 | 1:22:04 | 15 |
| Arna Albertsdóttir | Women's road time trial H1–3 | 48:22.33 | 11 |

## Swimming

Two Icelandic swimmer has successfully entered the paralympic slot after breaking the MQS.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Thelma Björg Björnsdóttir | 400 m freestyle S6 | 6:31.67 | 13 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Thelma Björg Björnsdóttir | 100 m breaststroke SB5 | 1:54.02 | 8 Q | 1:54.88 | 8 |
| Már Gunnarsson | 50 m freestyle S11 | 29.30 | 13 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Már Gunnarsson | 100 m backstroke S11 | 1:10.90 | 3 Q | 1:10.36 | 5 |
| Már Gunnarsson | 100 m butterfly S11 | 1:14.86 | 11 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Már Gunnarsson | 200 m individual medley SM11 | 2:39.63 | 8 Q | 2:37.43 | 8 |
| Róbert Ísak Jónsson | 100 m breaststroke SB14 | 1:10.12 | 10 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Róbert Ísak Jónsson | 100 m butterfly S14 | 58.34 | 7 Q | 58.06 | 6 |
| Róbert Ísak Jónsson | 200 m individual medley SM14 | 2:15.37 | 7 Q | 2:12.89 | 6 |
Legend: Q=Qualified; ER=European record; NR=National record
# Pityopus

Pityopus is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae containing the single species Pityopus californicus, which is known by the common name pinefoot.

## Distribution

The plant is native to the mountains of the West Coast of the United States below 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) in elevation, from Washington to the Bay Area in California. It is uncommon throughout its range.
It grows in coniferous and mixed forest types. Habitats include mixed evergreen forest, yellow pine forest, red fir forest, and coastal coniferous forest.

## Description

Pityopus californicus, a perennial herb, is a mycoheterotroph, parasitizing fungi for nutrients. It is cream or white in color, lacking chlorophyll. It is the smallest mycotroph in the heath family.
It produces a fleshy stemless peduncle above the leaf litter of the forest floor, reaching no more than 10 centimeters tall. It is covered with scale-like leaves, reduced as they do not perform photosynthesis.
The above ground portion of the plant is essentially just inflorescence, with 2 to 11 cylindrical white flowers blooming for a short time. The flower has four or five white petals and a hairy throat. The bloom period is May to July.
It produces a berry under a centimeter wide containing many seeds. The mature plant has a scent reminiscent of Brie cheese, which may serve to attract pollinators. After fruiting the plant withers away until the following flowering season.
# Huey P. Long Mansion

The Huey P. Long Mansion in New Orleans, Louisiana was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
The 1920s Mediterranean Revival house is at 14 Audubon Boulevard, a short distance back from Willow Street and the Tulane University campus.
It was formerly owned by Louisiana Governor Huey P. Long, although Long only occasionally resided here. The house is still privately owned.
It is a pink stuccoed house built of concrete blocks. According to its NRHP nomination, its architecture "borrows from several
Mediterranean styles without being heavily in debt to any of them":
   The crested broken pediments in the foyer, the scrolled brincaded entrance arch, and the red tile roof are attributable to the Spanish churrigueresque style. The groups of round arches set on Persian columns are attributable to the Byzantine style. The hooded classical style mantels in the front rooms are attributable to the Italian Renaissance. There are also bottle glass windows and heavily cut and paneled doors. The rear sunroom has a marble floor and arches which lead to the balustraded patio.$^{:1}$
It was designed by architects Weil, Benson and Bendernagel, a firm asserted to be one of New Orleans' leading architectural firms of the 20th century, .
# John Duffy (footballer, born 1886)

John Duffy (born 1886) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre half.

## Career

Duffy played for Workington, Bradford City, Exeter City, and Swansea Town.
For Bradford City he made one appearance in the Football League.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903–1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Gerald O'Reilly

Gerald O'Reilly (died 19 March 1915) was an Irish Parliamentary Party politician. He was a member of Dublin Corporation, and served as Lord Mayor of Dublin from 1908 to 1909.
O'Reilly was a Dublin wine and spirits merchant, He was a member of Dublin Corporation for more than 30 years until his death. In 1905 he was appointed Sheriff of Dublin City.