OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melbourne tram route 78

Melbourne tram route 78 is operated by Yarra Trams on the Melbourne tram network from North Richmond to Balaclava. The 6.5 kilometre route is operated out of Kew depot with A class trams.

## History

A section of Chapel Street was first served by a cable tram line opened in 1888, which ran from Brighton Road to Toorak Road, then turned towards St Kilda Road and into the CBD. Between 1924 and 1926 the cable tram line was converted to electric traction by the Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board, and was extended along Church Street, forming the route as it operates today. It ran with two variations: route 79, turning from Chapel Street along Carlisle Street to St Kilda Beach, and route 77, which turned from the southern part of the route at Swan Street and continued into the city. The latter route was discontinued in November 1986.
On 14 February 1965 operation of route 78 was transferred from Hawthorn depot to Kew depot. From 30 April 1972 it was jointly operated by Glenhuntly and Kew depots. From 2 April 1995, it was solely operated by Glenhuntly. In the late 20th century, the line ran predominantly as route 79. Like nearly all tram lines in Melbourne, it was served by W class trams. In the 1990s with the gradual withdrawal of the W-class, the route was operated by Z and A class trams. W class trams were re-introduced in July 2004, after they received brake upgrades. It was one of only three routes running the old trams, the others being route 30 and the City Circle tram. In 2014 the Ws were withdrawn and replaced by Z and A class trams. On 27 July 2014, the route 79 variation was discontinued.
The route was transferred back to Kew Depot on 30 April 2017. This was so there was more room for the larger B-class trams that were to be transferred to Glenhuntly.
Melbourne tram route 78 evolution :
| Dates | Route | Notes |
| 9 December 1934 - present | North Richmond to Prahran | Prahran later renamed Balaclava terminus; Until 2009, only ran on Mon-Fri until 18:00 & 13:00 on Saturdays. Between 2009-2014, services ran until 18:00 7 days a week |

## Route

The route starts at the Victoria Street terminus then runs along Church Street, Richmond, crossing Bridge Road and Swan Street. It continues over the Yarra River into the suburb of South Yarra along Chapel Street, crossing Toorak Road. Continuing down Chapel Street, it terminates at Brighton Road, Balaclava. It is one of only two tram routes which does not travel through the Melbourne CBD, the other being route 82.

### Map

vteRoute 78 :
North Richmond - Balaclava via South Yarra, Prahran & Windsor Fare zone 1 applies throughout :
# Melbourne tram route 8

Melbourne tram route 8 was operated by Yarra Trams on the Melbourne tram network from Moreland to Toorak. The 15.7 kilometre route was operated out of Brunswick and Malvern depots with Z, B and D1 class trams. It ceased on 30 April 2017 and was replaced by route 6 and route 58.

## History

Route 8 started on 17 October 2004, when the old route 8, which had been running between Melbourne University and Toorak merged with route 22 which had been running between Moreland and Arts Precinct.
In February 2015, Yarra Trams released plans to build a centre platform at Toorak, 100 metres west of the existing terminus. The work was completed in December 2015.
On 30 April 2017, as part of works associated with the closure of Domain Interchange and construction of Anzac railway station, route 8 ceased. The southern portion was replaced by extending route 55 from Domain Interchange to Toorak as route 58, while the northern section was replaced by extending route 6 from Melbourne University to Moreland.
Melbourne tram route 8 evolution :
| Dates | Route | Notes |
| 21 November 1929 - 15 April 1991 | City (Victoria Street) to Toorak | |
| 15 April 1991 - 17 January 1996 | City (Queensberry/Swanston Street) to Toorak | Some services terminated at Melbourne University |
| 17 January 1996 - 16 October 2004 | Melbourne University to Toorak | |
| 17 October 2004 - 30 April 2017 | Moreland to Toorak | Replaced by routes 6 and 58 |

## Operation

Routes 8 was operated out of Brunswick and Malvern depots with Z, B and D1 class trams.
From 2016, D2 class trams from Brunswick depot operated on route 8, after the transfer from Southbank to Brunswick of this class to operate route 19.

## Route map

Route 8 :
Some trams are wheelchair accessible. Free Tram Zone covers stops 8 to 13. Fare zone 1 applied from stop 133 to 7, and 14 to 42. :
Legend :
^Malvern Depot services extend to the depot via route 16. Expand to show intermediate stops. Route map is not to scale. :
# Joaquín Valverde Durán

Joaquín Valverde Durán (27 February 1846 in Badajoz – 17 March 1910 in Madrid) was a Spanish composer, conductor and flautist. As a composer he is known for his collaborations on zarzuelas (he has been described as "the collaborative musician par excellence"). He was also the father of Joaquín "Quinito" Valverde Sanjuán, who achieved a greater level of fame.
He studied at the Madrid Conservatory under José Aranguren (harmony), Pedro Sarmiento (flute) and Emilio Arrieta (composition). He was a brilliant flautist, playing in military bands and theatre orchestras from the age of 13, and winning first prize in flute at the Conservatory in 1867. He won the composition prize in 1870. He wrote two manuals for flautists (1874; La flauta: su historia, su estudia, 1886). Between 1871 and 1889 he was a professional theatre conductor.
His first symphony Batylo was written in 1871. His reputation as a composer was made, however, with a series of zarzuelas (light operas), written in collaboration with Federico Chueca. It appears that Chueca provided most of the melodies and Valverde provided the orchestral polish. They worked together on Un maestro de obra prima (1877), La Canción de la Lola (1880), Luces y sombras and Fiesta Nacional (both 1882), Cádiz (1886), El año pasado por agua (1889), and other operas. Their masterpiece was La gran vía (Madrid, 2 July 1886), which was played in Spain, Mexico, Argentina, New York, Vienna, and many other theatres in Europe. It was premiered in London in 1906 as Castles in Spain.
A march from Cádiz (originally a hymn to a general, written in 1868 by Chueca alone) proved enormously popular in Spain, and it competed for popularity with the national anthem among the military. Both Valverde and Chueca were awarded the Military Grand Cross.
Valverde also collaborated with Manuel Fernández Caballero, Julián Romea, Ruperto Chapí, Arturo Saco del Valle, José Rogel, Tomás Bretón, Tomás López Torregrosa and José Serrano (La suerte loca, 1907). Less successful were operas Valverde wrote alone, such as La baraja francesa (1890).
His other works include two symphonies and over 200 other orchestral works.
His son "Quinito" Valverde (Joaquín Valverde Sanjuán) carried on his father's tradition.
# I Will Stand by You: The Essential Collection

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
I Will Stand by You: The Essential Collection is a greatest hits collection by American country music duo The Judds. The album was released on April 5, 2011, via Curb Records, and includes twelve of The Judds' singles and two newly recorded songs. The album's first single, "I Will Stand by You", was released to country radio in late 2010.

## Track listing

* "Mama He's Crazy" (Kenny O'Dell) - 3:14
* "Why Not Me" (Harlan Howard, Sonny Throckmorton, Brent Maher) - 3:31
* "Girls' Night Out" (Maher, Jeff H. Bullock) - 2:54
* "Love Is Alive" (Kent Robbins) - 4:01
* "Have Mercy" (Paul Kennerley) - 3:22
* "Grandpa (Tell Me 'Bout the Good Old Days)" (Jamie O'Hara) - 4:15
* "Rockin' with the Rhythm of the Rain" (Maher, Don Schlitz) - 2:41
* "I Know Where I'm Going" (Don Schlitz, Craig Bickhardt, Maher) - 3:39
* "Turn It Loose" (Schlitz, Bickhardt, Maher) - 3:44
* "Young Love (Strong Love)" (Kennerley, Robbins) - 4:23
* "Love Can Build a Bridge" (Paul Overstreet, Naomi Judd, John Barlow Jarvis) - 5:24
* "Flies on the Butter (You Can't Go Home Again)" (Chuck Cannon, Austin Cunningham, Allen Shamblin) – 4:30
* "I Will Stand by You" (Steven Lee Olsen, Robert Ellis Orrall) – 3:46
* "Back Home" – 3:48 (Darrell Scott, Bruce Robison)
** featuring Alison Krauss

## Personnel on new tracks
### The Judds

* Naomi Judd – vocals
* Wynonna Judd – vocals

### Additional musicians

* Tim Akers – keyboards, organ
* Eddie Bayers – drums
* Bob Britt – electric guitar
* Spencer Campbell – bass guitar
* Maurice Carter – background vocals
* Alison Krauss – vocals on "Back Home"
* Gordon Mote – piano, synthesizer
* Don Potter – banjo, acoustic guitar, mandolin
* Jaimee Paul Shires – background vocals
* Nir Z. – drums, percussion

## Chart performance

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 34 |
# I Will Steal You Back

"I Will Steal You Back" is the lead single from Jimmy Eat World's eighth studio album Damage. It was released on April 16, 2013, and impacted radio the same day.

## Chart performance

"I Will Steal You Back" debuted at #37 on the Billboard Alternative Songs Chart.
Chart performance for "I Will Steal You Back" :
| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Czech Republic (Modern Rock) | 6 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 23 |
# Melanocyma

Melanocyma is a monotypic butterfly genus in the subfamily Morphinae of the family Nymphalidae. Its one species Melanocyma faunula, the pallid faun, is restricted to Burma, Malaya, Thailand and Indochina in the Indomalayan realm.
The wingspan of M. faunula is at around 90 millimetres. Individuals found in lowland forests are often smaller than specimens of M. faunula found on hills.
There are two subspecies, M. f. kimurai and M. f. faunula

## Life History

M. faunula individuals are known to breed in primary rainforest. They are often seen in flight in the mid-story of primary rainforest. Individuals are often known to be baited with rotting fruit. They are known to be commonly found in hill stations.
The Pallid Faun's larvae feed on Orania sylvicola. Their eggs hatch after 11 days, hatching within 12 hours. The eggs are 1.1 millimeters in diameter, and are yellow in colour changing to black with time. The Pallid Faun exhibits similar egg laying and feeding behaviour with Taenaris onolaus.

## Gallery

* Pallid Faun (location: Cameron Highlands, Malaysia)
* Pallid Faun (location: Cameron Highlands, Malaysia)
# Melanoxylum

Melanoxylum is genus of plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes a single species, Melanoxylum brauna, the yellow-flowered brauna tree. It is native to eastern Brazil. The genus is part of subfamily Caesalpinioideae.
# I Luv It

I Luv It may refer to:
* "I Luv It" (Tha Eastsidaz song), 2001
* "I Luv It" (Young Jeezy song), 2006
* "I Luv It" (Psy song), 2017
* "I Luv It" (Camila Cabello song), 2024
* "I Luv It", song by Switch from Switch V, 1981
* "I Luv It", song by Mr. Serv-On from Da Next Level, 1999
* "I Luv It", song by Juice Symbolyc One (S1) production discography, 2009
* "I Luv It", song by Sleek Louch from Silverback Gorilla 2, 2015
# Megachile melancholica

Megachile melancholica is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Peter Jörgensen in 1912.
# Megachile megachiloides

Megachile megachiloides is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Alfken in 1942.
# Melarthonis

Melarthonis is fungal genus in the family Chrysotrichaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Melarthonis piceae, a corticolous lichen. Both the genus and species were described as new to science in 2014 by Andreas Frisch and Göran Thor. The type specimen was collected from Mount Oakan (Kushiro Province, Hokkaido) at an altitude of 420 m (1,380 ft); there, it was found growing on the bark of a spruce tree in an old-growth forest. It is only known to occur in the type locality. The genus name alludes to the black ascomata that are similar to those in genus Arthonia, while the species epithet refers to the genus of the host tree (Picea).
# Jimmy Rolfe

James Rolfe, (born 8 February 1932) is a former professional footballer. Predominantly an outside right, Rolfe was also known for his versatility which allowed him to play in many different positions for the likes of Liverpool, Chester and Crewe Alexandra.

## Liverpool

Aged 15, Rolfe was spotted playing for adult side Eastham Athletic in the West Cheshire League by Liverpool Scout Keith Peters. Rolfe attended training and manager George Kay was impressed enough to pay a visit to Rolfe's home in the City Centre Tenements and sign him up. Rolfe progressed well through the B and A teams and was picked regularly for the Liverpool County Youth Team which selected the best young players from Liverpool, Everton and other local clubs. Rolfe was part of the County team that reached the semi-finals of the FA Youth Cup in 1950.
Rolfe's progress was halted at the age of 18 due to National Service. Whilst on duty in Germany, Rolfe spent his time as a PT Instructor and played for local side Munster 08. On passing out of the Army, Rolfe returned to Anfield and was signed as a full-time professional by new manager Don Welsh. Rolfe became a regular in the Reserves but struggled to shift the likes of Billy Liddell, Albert Stubbins, Bob Paisley and Ronnie Moran from the First Team. The absence of modern-day features of the game such as substitutes, the League Cup and squad rotation hindered his chances of breaking into the side and he left to join Chester in 1953.

## Chester

Rolfe became a regular at the Sealand Road and his performances were not going unnoticed. Interest started to arrive from larger clubs, including Sheffield Wednesday, with manager Harry Catterick attempting to strike a deal to take both Rolfe and fellow ex-Liverpool player Johnny Molyneux to Hillsborough. However, Chester were not prepared to give up their main assets lightly and the pair stayed with The Blues. Rolfe played for Chester in the Final of the Welsh Cup in 1954 but finished up with a runners up medal after his side went down 2–0 to Flint Town in front of 15,000 people at the Racecourse Ground, Wrexham.

## Crewe Alexandra, Barrow and Non-League

In 1955, Rolfe left to join Crewe Alexandra and spent three seasons at Gresty Road, racking up over 100 games, including a run of 71 consecutive starts.
In 1958 Rolfe was transferred to Barrow in exchange for goalkeeper Jerry Lowery. While at Barrow, who were then an established Football League club, Tranmere Rovers manager Peter Farrell, an ex-Republic of Ireland international, allowed Rolfe to train with the Prenton Park club on a daily basis due to the long distance between Barrow and his Liverpool home. Rolfe left after just one season with the Bluebirds before enjoying spells with various Non-League teams such as Buxton, Runcorn, New Brighton and Holyhead.
Rolfe played in numerous Testimonials and Charity Games and on occasion featured in teams with the likes of Bert Trautmann and Sir Tom Finney.
# Johan Mikkel Sara

Johan Mikkel Sara (born 1953) is a Sami politician. He represents Sami who are living in southern Norway at the Sami Parliament, where he was vice president from 2005 to 26 September 2007. Sara was one of the so-called "Gang of Four" who went between the Norwegian Saami Association (NSR) and the Labour Party, and that by virtue of this bargaining position had prominent positions in the Sami parliament, until his break with NSR in 2007.
# Melaleuca barlowii

Melaleuca barlowii is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is similar to a number of other Western Australian melaleucas such as M. conothamnoides with its purple pom-pom flower heads but is a more erect shrub with different leaves and the fruiting clusters have a different shape.

## Description

Melaleuca barlowii grows to a height of 2.6 m (9 ft) with stems and leaves that are glabrous except when very young. Its leaves are arranged alternately, narrow oval or narrow elliptic in shape, 19.5–41 mm (0.8–2 in) long, 3–8.5 mm (0.1–0.3 in) wide tapering to a point.
The flowers are a shade of pink to purple and arranged in heads or short spikes on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering, sometimes also in the upper leaf axils. The heads are up to 30 mm (1 in) in diameter and contain between 10 and 15 groups of flowers in threes. The stamens are arranged in bundles of five around the flower, with 9 to 11 stamens in each bundle. The flowering season is November and December and is followed by fruit which are woody capsules 3.5–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long in an oval-shaped cluster around the stems.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca barlowii was first formally described in 1999 by Lyndley Craven and Brendan Lepschi in Australian Systematic Botany from a specimen collected near Tardun. The specific epithet (barlowii) is in honour of Bryan Alwyn Barlow, melaleuca specialist and expert in the mistletoe family, Loranthaceae.

## Distribution and habitat

This melaleuca occurs in the Mullewa and Perenjori districts in the Avon Wheatbelt and Yalgoo biogeographic regions. It grows in sand and clay loam in shrubland and in roadside reserves.

## Conservation status

Melaleuca barlowii is listed as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is known from only a few locations and is not currently in imminent danger.
# Melaleuca blaeriifolia

Melaleuca blaeriifolia is an erect to spreading shrub in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to a small area in the south-west of Western Australia. It has small leaves and small greenish-yellow flowerheads.

## Description

Melaleuca blaeriifolia usually grows to a height of 1 m (3 ft) or 2 m (7 ft) and is dense and intricately branched. Its leaves are egg-shaped to triangular, 2–6 mm (0.08–0.2 in) long and 1.1–2.5 mm (0.04–0.1 in) wide with a short stalk.
Greenish-yellow flowers appear over an extended period, from August to November. They are in cylindrical or spherical heads of flowers either at the ends of branches or in leaf axils on older wood. The stamens, which give the flowers their colour, are arranged in five bundles around the flower and in this species, there are three to five stamens per bundle. The woody capsules which follow flowering are cylindrical, about 6 mm (0.2 in) wide and long, arranged singly or in small groups and the sepals remain as small teeth on the fruit.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1847 by the Russian botanist Nikolai Turczaninow in Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou. The specific epithet (blaeriifolia) is derived from the name of a genus of plants Blaeria in the family Ericaceae, and the Latin folium for "leaf" in reference to the similarity of its leaves to those of plants in that genus.

## Distribution and habitat

This melaleuca occurs from the Manjimup district to the Pallinup River, including the Porongurup National Park in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest and Warren biogeographic regions of Western Australia. It grows in sandy or clayey soils on granite outcrops and hillsides.

## Conservation status

Melaleuca blaeriifolia is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Melaleuca boeophylla

Melaleuca boeophylla is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is similar to a number of other Western Australian melaleucas such as M. filifolia with its purple pom-pom flower heads but its leaves are shorter and oval in cross-section.

## Description

Melaleuca boeophylla is a twiggy shrub which grows to a height of 2 m (7 ft) with stems and leaves that are glabrous except when young. Its leaves are arranged alternately, linear to narrow egg-shaped and oval in cross-section, 9.5–25 mm (0.4–1 in) long, 1.2–1.7 mm (0.05–0.07 in) wide with the leaf blade having the same dimension as the stalk. The tip of the leaf is a rounded point and the oil glands are distinct.
The flowers are a shade of pink to purple and arranged in heads on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering, sometimes also in the leaf axils. The heads are up to 20 mm (0.8 in) in diameter and contain between 6 and 10 groups of flowers in threes. The stamens are arranged in bundles of five around the flower, with 9 to 11 stamens in each bundle. The flowering season is mainly in November and is followed by fruit which are woody capsules, 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.12 in) long, arranged in clusters forming an almost spherical football shape.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca boeophylla was first formally described in 1999 by Lyndley Craven and Brendan Lepschi in Australian Systematic Botany from a specimen collected near the Kalbarri National Park. The specific epithet (boeophylla) is from the Greek boeos meaning 'strap' and phyllon 'leaf', referring to the leaf shape of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

This melaleuca occurs in the Kalbarri district in the Carnarvon and Geraldton Sandplains biogeographic regions.

## Conservation status

Melaleuca boeophylla is listed as "Priority Two" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that it is known from only a few locations but is not currently in imminent danger.
# Ianthella

Ianthella is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Ianthellidae. The species of this genus are found in Australia, Africa and Central America.

## Species

There are nine recognized species:
* Ianthella aerophoba (Lendenfeld, 1883)
* Ianthella basta (Pallas, 1766)
* Ianthella concentrica Hyatt, 1875
* Ianthella flabelliformis (Linnaeus, 1759)
* Ianthella homei Gray, 1869
* Ianthella labyrinthus Bergquist & Kelly-Borges, 1995
* Ianthella quadrangulata Bergquist & Kelly-Borges, 1995
* Ianthella reticulata Bergquist & Kelly-Borges, 1995
* Ianthella topsenti (Sollas, 1903)