OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Russell Savige

John Russell Savige MC, ED (25 July 1908 in Moe, Gippsland, Victoria, Australia – 21 November 1977 in Moe, Victoria) was a leading figure in Scouting in Victoria. From 1939 to 1945 he served in World War II and was taken Prisoner of War in Crete.

## Background

Savige's parents were Albert (Bert) Savige and his wife Alice Long. His grandfather John Savige arrived in Australia as a free settler in 1852 from Towcester, Northampton, England. In 1856 at Bendigo he married Emma Russell, a native of Wales. After fossicking for gold for several years, he proceeded to clear, farm and settle areas of Victoria such as Lake Condah in the Western District and Narracan and Moe in Gippsland. Savige was a first cousin of Lieutenant General Sir Stanley Savige.

## World War II

Savige enlisted in the 2nd AIF and served as a captain in the 2/7th Battalion in North Africa, where he was awarded the Military Cross at Bardia and was twice mentioned in despatches. From Libya the battalion was ordered to Greece and then to Crete where he was taken prisoner by the Germans.

## After the War

After his discharge from the army, Savige had to rebuild the family farm in Moe and became involved in many community organizations including the Anglican Church, Legacy, Rotary, Moe High School Council and the Moe Co-operative Dairying Co. (chairman of the board). From Germany he was nominated and accepted as a member of the Melbourne Cricket Club.

## Scouting

Savige joined Scouting in 1924. In 1933 he attended the 4th World Scout Jamboree in Hungary, where he met Lord Baden-Powell. After the war, Savige became assistant district commissioner of the Strzelecki District and later, district commissioner of the McDonald District. In 1972 the chief commissioner awarded him the Silver Acorn for exceptional services to Scouting. The Russ Savige Log Cabin, Camp Caringal, Erica was erected in memory of Savige, the plaque being unveiled by his widow, Shirley, on 22 March 1981.
# Krke, Bratunac

Krke (Serbian Cyrillic: Крке) is a village in the municipality of Bratunac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## History

On 18 November 2011, it was announced that an exhumation was completed under the supervision of the Prosecutor's Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The exhumation team found the skeletal remains of one individual, a Bosnian Muslim believed to have been killed by Serbs in 1995.
# Nerpa

Nerpa may refer to:
* Baikal seal (Pusa sibirica), a seal native to Lake Baikal, Siberia
* Nerpa, Nepal
* Russian submarine Nerpa (K-152), an Akula II class submarine
# John Sugar

John Sugar or Suker (1558 – 16 July 1604) was an English Catholic priest killed by the English crown in 1604. He was beatified as a martyr in 1987.

## Life

He matriculated at the University of Oxford from St. Mary's Hall of Oriel College, 30 October 1584, and is described as the son of a priest (clerici filius). He left without taking a degree, it is said because he disliked the Oath of Supremacy; but it appears that he acted as a Protestant minister at Cannock, Staffordshire, for some time.
He was ordained a priest from the English College, Douai (1601), and sent on the mission the same year. He was arrested on 8 July 1603, at Rowington, Warwickshire, with Robert Grissold, a native of Rowington (in the service of William Sheldon of Broadway, Worcestershire), who was in attendance on him. He was not accused of any specific act of treason, but simply of acting as a priest in England, contrary to the Jesuits, etc. Act 1584, which was reinforced by a second statute of 1604. After a year's imprisonment at Warwick, they were condemned there on 14 July, Sugar for being a priest, and Grissold for assisting him. Sugar was cut down before he was fully dead. Grissold was offered his life if he would promise to conform to the Church of England.
Sugar endured his fearful death with exemplary courage: at one point during his ordeal, he said "I shall soon be above the sun", and later "after a sharp dinner I shall have a sweet supper".

## Legacy

He and his companion Grissold were beatified on 22 November 1987 by Pope John Paul II along with eighty-three others. Their joint feast day is every 16 July.
There is a painting depicting him before his execution by Rebecca Dering, along with a fresco of him and his companion at the St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church in Baddesley Clinton, Warwickshire.
# Kruševo (disambiguation)

Kruševo is a town in North Macedonia.
Kruševo or Krushevo may also refer to:

## Bosnia and Herzegovina

* Kruševo, Foča
* Kruševo, Olovo
* Kruševo, Stolac

## Bulgaria

* Krushevo, Blagoevgrad Province
* Krushevo, Gabrovo Province
* Krushevo, Plovdiv Province, a settlement in Parvomay Municipality
* Old name of Beloslav

## Croatia

* Kruševo, Zadar County, a village near Obrovac, Croatia
* Kruševo, Šibenik-Knin County, a village near Primošten, Croatia
* Kruševo, Požega-Slavonia County, a former village near Brestovac, Croatia

## Greece

* Old name of Achladochori, Serres
* Krushevo, Soufli

## Montenegro

* Kruševo, Gusinje
* Kruševo, Pljevlja

## North Macedonia

* Kruševo, Vinica, a village near Vinica

## Serbia

* Kruševo, Velika Plana [sr], a hamlet of the village of Veliko Orašje, Serbia
* Kruševo (Novi Pazar), a village in Serbia
* Kruševo (Prijepolje), a village in Serbia
# Kupferman

Kupferman may refer to:
* Fred Kupferman (1934–1988), French historian.
* Lawrence Kupferman (1909–1982), American artist.
* Meyer Kupferman (1926–2003), American composer and clarinetist.
* Moshe Kupferman (1926–2003), Israeli artist.
* Theodore R. Kupferman (1920–2003), American politician.
# Nesticus nasicus

Nesticus nasicus is a species of cave cobweb spider in the family Nesticidae. It is found in the United States.
# New Energy to Reinvent and Diversify Fund

The New Energy to Reinvent and Diversify Fund or NERD fund was developed through State of Michigan Governor Rick Snyder's office in 2011. Developed through a 501c4 organization, the purpose of the fund was to subsidize government expenses from unlimited anonymous corporate donations. The fund gathered $1.3 million in 2011 and another $368,000 in 2012. On October 21, 2013, it was announced that the NERD fund would close down.
The NERD fund was used to support politically sensitive projects for the State of Michigan. Mlive reports "The fund has been used to upgrade an auditorium in the governor's offices, buy an alarm system for his house, pay travel expenses for his staff and cover living expenses for Detroit Emergency Manager Kevyn Orr". Richard Baird, who assisted with several sensitive projects at the request of Governor Snyder, was paid through the NERD fund; Baird will instead be appointed transformational manager for the Governor's office.

## Controversy

Since its inception, the NERD fund was criticized for the anonymity of its donors. This criticism is the primary reason stated for closing the fund.
# Kurone Mishima

Kurone Mishima (三嶋 くろね) is a Japanese illustrator from Saitama Prefecture. She is best known as the illustrator of the KonoSuba and Akashic Records of Bastard Magic Instructor light novels.

## Works
### Light novels

* KonoSuba
* Mangetsu no Jinrou to Hangetsu no Vampire
* Next Haven
* Ore no Real to Netoge ga Love Comedy ni Shinshokusare Hajimete Yabai
* Ore to Kanojo no Battle wa Living de
* Akashic Records of Bastard Magic Instructor

### Manga

* 4-koma Koushiki Anthology: Toaru Kagaku no Railgun x Toaru Majutsu no Index
* Choujigen Game Neptune: The Animation - Dengeki Comic Anthology
* Hataraku Maou-sama! High School!
# Nevada Department of Business and Industry

The Nevada Department of Business and Industry is a cabinet-level Nevada government state agency that oversees business and consumer regulations in the state and promotes the development and growth of businesses in Nevada.

## History

The department was established in 1963. It was initially called the Department of Commerce and consisted of four divisions: banking, insurance, real estate, as well as savings and loan. The state fire marshal became one of the department's divisions in May 1973, before a consumer affair division was also added in July the same year. In 1975, the credit union division became part of the department, and in 1979, the housing and manufactured housing divisions also joined the department. The department's structure underwent several other changes before finally settling into twelve divisions as of 2021.

## Divisions

The following are the twelve divisions that make up the Department of Business and Industry:
* Attorney for Injured Workers
* Government Employee-Management Relations Board
* Financial Institutions
* Nevada Housing Division (Includes Manufactured Housing)
* Division of Industrial Relations
* Division of Insurance
* Labor Commissioner
* Mortgage Lending Division
* Nevada Transportation Authority
* Real Estate Division
* Taxicab Authority
* Consumer Affairs
Aside from the above divisions, the department also manages several offices under the oversight of the Director's Office, which are Office of Business, Finance, and Planning; Nevada Consumer Affairs, and Ombudsman of Consumer Affairs for Minorities. There are also a number of active boards, commissions, and advisory committees for a range of relevant issues, from industrial insurance to occupational safety and health.
# Kurtuvėnai

Kurtuvėnai is a small town in Šiauliai County in northern-central Lithuania. In 2011 it had a population of 256.
# John of Monmouth (died 1257)

John of Monmouth (died 1257) was a feudal lord in the Welsh Marches.

## Life

He was the son of John of Monmouth and his second wife Agnes, daughter of Walter de Muscegros.
Penrhos Castle was the focus of a sharp dispute the younger John of Monmouth had with William III de Cantilupe. There are official records showing that John was appointed custos of the castle in 1251, and William was pardoned the following year for demolishing it. On the basis of documentary evidence, the castle and the dispute it created lasted from 1248 to 1253.

## Family and legacy

John of Monmouth died, according to the Victoria County History of Dorset, without issue. He left Monmouth Castle to Prince Edward. His heirs were Albretha de Boterell and Joan de Nevil, an aunt on his mother's side, and a first cousin.
A recent scholarly source identifies another John of Monmouth, later hanged for murder, to whom this John of Monmouth left property, as a half-brother. It is stated that John of Monmouth married a daughter of David, Earl of Huntingdon.
# John of Mecklenburg

John of Mecklenburg may refer to:
* John I, Duke of Mecklenburg (1326–1392/93)
* Johann VII, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1558–1592)
# New Shoreham

New Shoreham may refer to:
* New Shoreham, Rhode Island, United States
* Part of Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex, England
** New Shoreham (UK Parliament constituency) 1295–1885
# New Love in Town

"New Love in Town" is a hard rock ballad, that was the second single released from the Swedish heavy metal band Europe's eighth studio album, Last Look at Eden. The single was released as a digital download on 3 September 2009. It was written about Joey Tempest's son's birth.
In August 2009, Europe went to Gothenburg to work with director Patric Ullaeus on the video for the single. The video was premiered on Europe's MySpace page on 5 September 2009.

## Track listing
### UK maxi single

* "New Love in Town" (Joey Tempest, Mic Michaeli, Andreas Carlsson, Europe) – 3:33
* "The Beast" (Joey Tempest, John Levén, Europe) – 3:23
* "Last Look at Eden" [live] (Joey Tempest, Andreas Carlsson, Europe) – 4:49

## Personnel

* Joey Tempest – vocals
* John Norum – guitars
* John Levén – bass
* Mic Michaeli – keyboards
* Ian Haugland – drums
* Tobias Lindell – producer
* Dimitrios Dimitriadis – art direction

## Chart positions

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Swedish Singles Chart | 15 |
# New Lowell Airport

New Lowell Airport (TC LID: CPE7) was located 2.5 NM (4.6 km; 2.9 mi) northeast of New Lowell, Ontario, Canada.
# Neville Bosworth

Sir Neville Bruce Alfred Bosworth CBE QC (18 April 1918 – 25 December 2012) was a British Conservative politician. He served as leader of Birmingham City Council from 1976 to 1980 and 1982 to 1984, Lord Mayor of the city from 1969 to 1970, and director of Birmingham City FC.

## Early life

Bosworth was born on 18 April 1918 in Birmingham, England. He was educated at the private King Edward's School, Birmingham. He went on to study law at the University of Birmingham, graduating with a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree.

## Political career

Bosworth was elected as a councillor for Erdington in 1950. He served as a councillor for 46 years.

## Personal life

In 1945, Bosworth married Charlotte Marian Davis. Together they had a son and two daughters; Simon, Jane and Jo. His wife died in 2003.

## Honours

In the 1987 Queen's Birthday Honours, it was announced that Bosworth was to become a Knight Bachelor "for political and public service". He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II on 22 July 1987 at Buckingham Palace.
# Johnny Boy

Johnny Boy were an indie pop band from Liverpool, England which consisted of two members; the London born Lolly Hayes (Lorraine Hayward) and the Liverpool resident Davo (Andrew Davitt, a keyboard tech for the Manic Street Preachers). Both of them, when asked about their roles in the duo, commonly specified them by giving the generic answer of "Vocals, loops and guitars".

## Biography

Formed in 2002, Johnny Boy took their name from Robert De Niro’s character in Martin Scorsese's film, Mean Streets. Their debut single, "Johnny Boy Theme" featured Scorsese's opening voice-over from the film.
Their single "You Are The Generation That Bought More Shoes And You Get What You Deserve" was produced by James Dean Bradfield (of Manic Street Preachers) and achieved critical acclaim. The single reached #50 in the UK Singles Chart in August 2004. Bradfield also co-produced their debut album, Johnny Boy, which received mixed reviews.
Johnny Boy described their sound as "Church bells, boy-girl vocals, loops, twists, warps, walls of sound and edgy guitars combined to rekindle the idea of Sandinista!-era Clash having an, erm, shootout with Phil Spector".

## Discography
### Singles

* "Johnny Boy Theme" (2003)
* "You Are the Generation that Bought More Shoes and You Get What You Deserve" (2004)

### Albums

* Johnny Boy (2006)
# Kulbicki's triplefin

The Kulbicki's triplefin (Springerichthys kulbickii) is a species of triplefin blenny in the genus Springerichthys. It was described by Ronald Fricke and John E. Randall in 1994, honouring the fish ecologist reef-fish ecologist Michel L. Kulbicki of L'Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique d'Outre-Mer in Nouméa, who collected type in New Caledonia, in its specific name. Kulbicki's triplefin is found in the southwestern Pacific Ocean from Queensland, Australia across the central Pacific to the Samoa, where it is found on rocky and coral reefs down to 15 metres (49 ft) in depth.
# Jon MacKinnon

Jon MacKinnon (born November 17, 1977, in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a field hockey goalkeeper from Canada. MacKinnon joined the Junior National Team in 1994 and later served on the Men's National Team.

## International senior competitions

* 2001 – World Cup Qualifier, Edinburgh (8th)
* 2002 – Commonwealth Games, Manchester (6th)
* 2003 – Pan American Games, Santo Domingo (2nd)
* 2004 – Olympic Qualifying Tournament, Madrid (11th)
* 2004 – Pan Am Cup, London (2nd)
# Kuznets swing

Proposed economic waves :
| Cycle/wave name | Period (years) |
| Kitchin cycle (inventory, e.g. pork cycle) | 3–5 |
| Juglar cycle (fixed investment) | 7–11 |
| Kuznets swing (infrastructural investment) | 15–25 |
| Kondratiev wave (technological basis) | 45–60 |
| This box: viewtalkedit ||
The Kuznets swing (or Kuznets cycle) is a claimed medium-range economic wave with a period of 15–25 years identified in 1930 by Simon Kuznets. Kuznets connected these waves with demographic processes, in particular with immigrant inflows/outflows and the changes in construction intensity that they caused, that is why he denoted them as "demographic" or "building" cycles/swings. Kuznets swings have been also interpreted as infrastructural investment cycles.
Some modern economic commentators argue the Kuznets swing reflects an 18-year cycle in land values. Fred Harrison argues this cycle of boom and bust could be smoothed or avoided altogether by levying an annual tax on the value of land (land value tax).
Kuznets' analysis was criticized by Howrey (1968). Howrey claimed that the apparent business cycle found by Kuznets was an artifact of the filter Kuznets used. Howrey suggested that the same cyclical pattern could be found in white noise series when the Kuznets filter was applied.
# Johnny Cash Sings with B.C. Goodpasture Christian School

Johnny Cash Sings with the B.C. Goodpasture Christian School is a 1979 Johnny Cash album recorded with the students of the B.C. Goodpasture Christian School. Cash re-recorded many gospel songs he had previously recorded and the students' voices were dubbed onto Cash's vocals. The album was released in 1979 and has become very rare.

## Personnel

Adapted from the album liner notes.
# George Dadamo

George Dadamo (born November 3, 1953) is a former Canadian politician. He served as a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 1995 representing the southwestern provincial riding of Windsor—Sandwich.

## Background

Dadamo worked in radio as a broadcaster for CKLW/CKWW in Windsor, CKCK in Regina, Saskatchewan and CHNL in Kamloops, British Columbia between 1973 and 1989. He lives in Abbotsford, British Columbia.

## Politics
### Ontario

Dadamo ran for the Ontario legislature in the 1987 provincial election, finishing second to incumbent Liberal Bill Wrye in the riding of Windsor—Sandwich by 2,459 votes. The NDP won a majority government in the 1990 provincial election, and Dadamo defeated Wrye by 4,145 votes in a rematch from 1987. He served as parliamentary assistant to both the Minister of Transportation and to the Minister of Culture and Communications.
During his time in office, Dadamo sponsored three private member's bills; the first sought to give workers up to one year's notice of an impending factory shutdown, the second was for a property tax exemption on a new arena being built in Windsor, and the third would have restricted vendors from sidewalks in Windsor. In 1994 Dadamo was appointed as chair of a task force called the Transit Integration Task Force. It studied how to implement 'seamless transit' across the GTA. It proposed a weekly pass for $30 that could be used anywhere in the region. He said, "We're talking about making borders disappear for people who use transit."
Dadamo did not seek re-election in the 1995 provincial election.
In 1997, he ran for Windsor City Council in Ward 2 (West Windsor) but was unsuccessful.

### Alberta

Dadamo later moved to Alberta, where he sold used cars. In 2009, he ran for mayor of Calgary but dropped out upon learning that he had hired an assistant who had been accused of murder. This information was reported in the media and reflected badly on his campaign. He also considered seeking a nomination as the Liberal candidate in a provincial by-election in the riding of Calgary-Glenmore but later backed out.
# Morey

Morey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Geography

Morey is located in the hills surrounding the Dheune river and the Canal Du Centre. In addition to the main village, several hamlets are also parts of Morey:
* Fangey-le-bas
* Fangey-le-haut
* Baugey
* Nuit
The village is surrounded by the communes of Châtel-Moron, Essertenne, Villeneuve-en-Montagne, Saint-Bérain-sur-Dheune, Saint-Julien-sur-Dheune.

## History

Anciently named "Moreyurn", the village was a dependency of the baron of Couches.
# Kate Collins

Kate Collins may refer to:
* Kate Collins (actress) (born 1959), American actress
* Kate Collins (author), author of the best-selling Flower Shop Mysteries
* Kate Collins (journalist) (born 1983), Australian television presenter and journalist
# Manis Lamond

Manis Lamond (born 14 September 1966) is a retired soccer player from Papua New Guinea. An international who played as a striker, Lamond played professionally in Australia for Canberra City, Sydney United, A.P.I.A. Leichhardt Tigers, Wollongong City, Marconi Stallions and Newcastle United and in Singapore for Sembawang Rangers.
# Gedevanishvili

Gedevanishvili (Georgian: გედევანიშვილი) is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dimitri Gedevanishvili (born 1993), Georgian alpine skier
* Elene Gedevanishvili (born 1990), Georgian figure skater
# Jagdstaffel 48

Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 48, commonly abbreviated to Jasta 48, was a "hunting group" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. The squadron would score six aerial victories by the end of August 1918; records past that date are missing. The unit's victories came at the expense of five pilots killed in action, two killed in flying accidents, one wounded in action, and one taken prisoner of war.

## History

At least one source insists there are no surviving records of Jasta 48. However, it is known that Jasta 48 began at Flieger-Abteilung (Flier Detachment) 11 at Brzeg, Kingdom of Prussia, on 16 December 1916. On 5 January 1917, the new squadron moved to support 18 Armee. The Jasta flew its first combat missions on 12 January 1917. Its original commander scored its first known aerial victory on 6 March 1918. On 19 May 1918, it was relocated to join Jagdgruppe 11 in support of 3 Armee. Jasta 48 would serve through war's end.

## Commanding officers (Staffelführer)

* Kurt Küppers: 16 December 1916
* Walter Stock: August 1918

## Duty stations

* Guise, France: 5 January 1917
* Mont-d'Origny, France
* Villeselve, France
* Moyencourt, France
* Vivaise, France
* Chuffilly-Roche, France
* Malmy-Chéméry, France
* Autrecourt, France
# Jubba Basin

The Jubba Basin, also called Goobweyn Hoose, is a drainage outlet in Jubaland, Somalia and is the point at which the River Jubba meets the Somali Sea. Since the Shebelle River's outlet joins Jubba as a tributary, it is also the outlet of the Shebelle River.

## History

Due to tree-cutting at the mouth of the basin, concerns have been raised about the sustainability of the ecology in the area. Goobweyn is located 14km north of Kismaayo, the economic capital of Jubaland. During the 1990s, the SPM Harti previously held a base in the Goobweyn region, and it was this faction which would go on to create Jubaland, which it saw as a revival of the former British Jubaland.
# Lampronia quinquepunctata

Lampronia quinquepunctata is a moth of the family Incurvariidae. It is known from Nepal.

## Description

The wingspan is about 14 mm.
# Judith King

Judith Eveleigh King (1926–2010, also known as Judith Marlow) was a British zoologist whose specialist area was pinnipeds, more commonly known as seals.

## Education and career

King graduated with honours from the University of London in 1948. She worked for 20 years in London at the Natural History section of the British Museum, and from 1969 to 1984 in the zoology department of the University of New South Wales. She retired from her position as Principal Scientific Officer in 1968. As well as publishing scholarly papers on taxonomy, her books Marine Mammals with Richard Harrison, and Seals of the World (1964, updated 1983) are standard reference works.
King participated in the 1972–1973 Auckland Islands Expedition where she studied the New Zealand sea lion on the Auckland Islands.

## Awards

King was made a Fellow of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales in December 1987. She was a charter member of the Society of Marine Mammalogists and was made an Honorary Member in 2000.

## Personal life

King married Basil Marlow who was the Curator of Mammals at the Australian Museum in Sydney. After her marriage she was generally known as Judy Marlow. She died in April 2010 at Maitland, in the Hunter Valley, New South Wales. Australia.