OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grand Theatre, Łódź

Teatr Wielki w Łodzi (The Grand Theater in Łódź) is an opera house in Łódź, Poland. It is the largest theatre in the city, specialising in opera, operetta and ballet.

## History

It was opened on 19 January 1967 and by the end of 2005 it had staged 240 premieres. The theatre is one of the most important operatic venues in Poland. Its director is Dariusz Stachura.
The Teatr Wielki, located on Plac Dąbrowskiego, is the second largest opera house in Poland and one of the largest in Europe, with an auditorium which can seat 1074 people.
The house has staged works by composers of the past (including Tchaikovsky, Mozart, Verdi and Wagner) as well as contemporary figures (such as Krzysztof Penderecki and Bogdan Pawłowski). Its productions have travelled abroad throughout Europe and the United States. Artists including Victoria de los Ángeles, Andrea Bocelli, Angela Gheorghiu, José Cura and Plácido Domingo have appeared on its stage. Directors who have worked there include Adam Hanuszkiewicz and Ryszard Peryt. The building also hosts other events, such as New Year Balls and fashion shows. The most famous of these is the international film festival of the art of cinematography, Camerimage.
# Louis Sebastian Walsh

Louis Sebastian Walsh (January 22, 1858 – May 12, 1924) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Portland in Maine from 1906 until his death in 1924.

## Biography
### Early life

Louis Walsh was born on January 22, 1858, in Salem, Massachusetts, to Patrick and Honora (née Foley) Walsh. He attended the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, for one year before entering the Grand Seminary of Montreal in Montreal, Quebec. After attending the Seminary of Saint-Sulpice in Paris, France, Walsh furthered his studies in canon law and theology in Rome.

### Priesthood

Walsh was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Boston by Cardinal Raffaele Monaco La Valletta in Rome on December 23, 1882.
Following his return to Massachusetts, Walsh served as assistant pastor at St. Joseph's Parish in Boston's West End. In 1884, he became a professor of church history, canon law, and liturgy at St. John's Seminary in Boston. He was named the first supervisor of Catholic schools for the archdiocese in 1887. He was also one of the founders of the New England Catholic Historical Society and the Catholic Educational Association.

### Bishop of Portland

On August 3, 1906, Walsh was appointed the fourth bishop of the Diocese of Portland by Pope Pius X. He received his episcopal consecration on October 18, 1906, from Archbishop John Williams, with Bishops Matthew Harkins and Thomas Beaven serving as co-consecrators, at the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Portland, Maine. During his tenure as bishop, Walsh established several new parishes and schools, and renovated the cathedral. His tenure was also marked by a wave of immigrants from Poland, Italy, Slovakia, and Lithuania. He met vocal opposition from groups of French Canadian parishioners over the ownership of parish property, leading Walsh to place six of their leaders under interdict. He supported the National Catholic Welfare Conference and founded the Maine Catholic Historical Magazine.
Walsh's last years saw the rise of the Ku Klux Klan as a political force in Maine, and particularly in Portland. The Diocese's successful and expanding parochial school system became a Klan rallying point. Walsh personally led the fight against the Barwise Bill, a Klan-supported measure in the Maine Legislature that would have prevented the Catholic Church from receiving state funds for any purpose. The measure, and two similar bills by State Senator (later Governor and U.S. Senator) Owen Brewster and Senator Benedict Maher, were defeated, the last in a statewide referendum. Walsh's successor as Bishop of Portland kept a much lower profile on Klan-related issues, however, allowing anti-Klan politicians to defend the church and Maine's Catholic population.
After returning from a canonical visit to Rome and France in February 1924, Walsh was left exhausted. Louis Walsh died in Portland on May 12, 1924, at age 66.
# Gerhard Christoph Hermann Vechtmann

Gerhard Christoph Hermann Vechtmann (10 April 1817 – 2 August 1857) was a German mathematician, who is best known for his work on lemniscates.
Vechtman was born in Wittmund in the northern part of the Kingdom of Hanover in Germany, where his father worked as a preacher. From the ages 10 to 15 he attended the local school in Wittmund before attending the gymnasium (high school) in neighbouring Aurich for three years. After school Vechtmann went on to study math and sciences in Berlin and Göttingen. In Göttingen he became a member of the pedagogic seminar (institute for teacher education) and taught at the local gymnasium until he was appointed Hofmeister at the Ritterakademie in Lüneburg in 1841. In 1843 he handed in his dissertation De curvis lemniscatis at the University of Göttingen and was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy. At the end of 1845 he became a teacher for math and sciences at a school in Eutin and 1848 he was made the vice principal at school in Meldorf. Finally he was made the principal of the newly founded gymnasium in Rendsburg in 1856. On 18 July 1857 he left Rendsburg with his wife and his two children for a vacation at his in-laws. There he suddenly fell ill and died within three days on 2 August 1857.
In his dissertation De curvis lemniscatis he examined the lemniscate of Bernoulli and discovered a surprising property of certain angles occurring in it.

## Works

* De curvis leminiscatis. Dissertation, Göttingen, 1843 (online copy)
# Live at Rockpalast

Live at Rockpalast may refer to:
* Live at Rockpalast (Dalbello album)
* Live at Rockpalast (Joe Bonamassa album)
* Live at Rockpalast (Joe Jackson album)
* Live at Rockpalast (John Cale album)
# Darcya

Darcya is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Plantaginaceae.
Its native range is Costa Rica to Colombia.
The genus name of Darcya is in honour of William Gerald D'Arcy (1931–1999), Canadian-born American botanist at the Missouri Botanical Garden, and was published in Phytologia Vol.74 on page 268 in 1993.
Species known according to Kew;
* Darcya costaricensis (B.L.Turner) B.L.Turner
* Darcya mutisii (Fern.Alonso) B.L.Turner
* Darcya reliquiarum (D'Arcy) B.L.Turner & C.P.Cowan
# Talara (moth)

Talara is a genus of lichen moths in the family Erebidae. There are more than 40 described species in Talara, found in Central and South America.

## Species

These 49 species belong to the genus Talara:
* Talara albipars Hampson, 1914
* Talara alborosea Rothschild, 1913
* Talara barema Schaus, 1896
* Talara bicolor Rothschild, 1913
* Talara bombycia Schaus, 1896
* Talara brunnescens Rothschild, 1913
* Talara cara Schaus, 1911
* Talara chionophaea Hampson, 1914
* Talara cinerea Hampson, 1900
* Talara coccinea Butler, 1877
* Talara decepta Schaus, 1905
* Talara dilutior Rothschild, 1913
* Talara ditis Butler, 1878
* Talara diversa Schaus, 1905
* Talara grisea Schaus, 1896
* Talara guyanae Gibeaux, 1983
* Talara hoffmanni Reich, 1933
* Talara ignibasis Rothschild, 1913
* Talara lepida Schaus, 1911
* Talara leucocera Druce, 1899
* Talara leucophaea Dognin, 1912
* Talara megaspila Walker, 1866
* Talara melanosticta Dyar, 1914
* Talara mesospila Dyar, 1914
* Talara miniata Rothschild, 1913
* Talara minynthadia Dyar, 1914
* Talara mona Dyar, 1914
* Talara muricolor Gibeaux, 1983
* Talara nigrivertex Gibeaux, 1983
* Talara nigroplagiata Rothschild, 1913
* Talara niveata Butler, 1878
* Talara ornata Schaus, 1905
* Talara phaeella Hampson, 1900
* Talara proxima Gibeaux, 1983
* Talara rubida Schaus, 1911
* Talara rufa Schaus, 1899
* Talara rufibasis Felder, 1875
* Talara rugipennis Schaus, 1905
* Talara semiflava Draudt, 1918
* Talara simulatrix Gibeaux, 1983
* Talara subcoccinea Schaus, 1905
* Talara synnephala Dyar, 1916
* Talara thea Schaus
* Talara thiaucourti Gibeaux, 1983
* Talara togata Draudt, 1918
* Talara tristis Gibeaux, 1983
* Talara unimoda Schaus, 1905
* Talara violaceogriseus Rothschild, 1913
* Talara violescens Dyar, 1914
# Great Night

Great Night may refer to:
* Great Night of Shiva, festival
* "Great Night", song by William Beckett
* "Great Night", song by Needtobreathe Hard Love
* The Great Night (novel), a 2011 novel by American author Chris Adrian
* The Great Night (film), a 1922 American comedy film
# Jamie Shaw

Jamie Shaw may refer to:
* Jamie Shaw (footballer) (born 1966), Australian rules player
* Jamie Shaw (singer), Welsh musician
# Lough Anure

Lough Anure (Irish: Loch an Iúir, meaning 'lake of the yew') is a freshwater lake in the northwest of County Donegal, Ireland.

## Geography and hydrology

Lough Anure is about 8 kilometres (5 mi) northeast of Dungloe. It is the largest lake in the Rosses region of the county. The lake drains to the north via the River Crolly (also known as the Gweedore River).

## Natural history

Fish species in Lough Anure include brown trout, common minnow, salmon and the critically endangered European eel. Brown trout are the most abundant. Salmon are not always present in the lake and the 2020 fish stock survey recorded only a single specimen.
# David Lickley

David Lickley is a Canadian documentary filmmaker, who makes IMAX-format science documentary films for the Science North Production Team in Sudbury, Ontario.
He is most noted as the director of the films Born to Be Wild, which won the Genesis Award for Best Documentary Feature from The Humane Society of the United States in 2012, and Jane Goodall: Reasons for Hope, which won a special award for Sustainable Production at the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024.
He has also worked as a musician, most commonly in collaboration with singer-songwriter Paul Dunn. In 2023, Dunn and Lickley released the collaborative album Songs of a Northern Train.
# Foundation for Socio-Economic Justice

The Foundation for Socio-Economic Justice (FSEJ) was founded in 2003 as an umbrella organization with a primary vision of initiating broad civic education programs to encourage democratic participation and raise awareness on human and constitutional rights amongst the rural populations of Eswatini. The primary goal of FSEJ is to help build a solid and unified mass based democratic force.
FSEJ is a member of the Eswatini Council of NGOs and is active in a number of civil society networks and organisations that focus on social, political and economical issues. FSEJ also works together with five strategic partners (Community organizations): Lawyers for Human Rights, Eswatini National Union of Students, Eswatini Economic Justice Forum, Street Vendors Association, Eswatini Labour Academy, and Eswatini National Ex-Mine Workers.
The mission of FSEJ is to strengthen democracy in the rural population through its member affiliates by conducting civic education and networking. FSEJ works with community-based organization and non-governmental organization in the local context and is also part of several international networks. In line with this and with a vision of building a democratic movement in Eswatini, FSEJ also wishes to strengthen the capacity and links between these organisations as well as its own ties with the organisations.
The overall goal of the foundation is to “build a mass-based democratic force” through a bottom-up approach that includes partnership with, and capacity building of, marginalized, rural based organisations. In a sense, the Foundation is therefore a complementary organisation to the largely urban-based political organisations such as the newly founded Eswatini United Democratic Front (ESUDF), both because it looks at the preconditions for the processes that these organisations are trying to implement and because it is politically non-aligned and welcomes people from all political persuasions and organisations.
FSEJ has participated in a range of non-governmental organization coordinating activities; for example in support of the Eswatini United Democratic Front (ESUDF). FSEJ has built a strong management of donor support projects which the SUDF can use.
FSEJ is a member of the Coordinating Assembly of non-governmental organizations and is active in a number of civil society networks and organisations focusing on social, political and economical issues. It cooperates with trade unions, teachers associations, Eswatini Coalition of Concerned Civic Organizations, Lutheran Development Centre, The Council of Eswatini Churches and the Coordinating Assembly of None Governmental Organizations (CANGO). FSEJ also collaborates with the regional network, The Southern African People’s Network (SAPSN).
FSEJ holds an annual general meeting every three years where all affiliated member organizations are invited. At the meetings, the affiliate member organizations elect a seven-member board of directors. The FSEJ implementing project committee consists primarily of professionals and volunteers.
# Gerd Island

Gerd Island (60°40′S 45°44′W﻿ / ﻿60.667°S 45.733°W﻿ / -60.667; -45.733) is an island 1 nautical mile (2 km) west-southwest of Stene Point at the east side of the entrance to Norway Bight, off the south coast of Coronation Island in the South Orkney Islands. It was charted and named by Norwegian whaling captain Petter Sorlle, who made a running survey of the South Orkney Islands in 1912–13.
# Onthophagus unifasciatus

Onthophagus unifasciatus, is a species of true dung beetle native to India and Sri Lanka.

## Description

Average length is about 6 to 9 mm. Body is short, compact and shining. Dorsum coppery green or dark blue in color. Elytra bright yellow, and decorated with a broad irregular black median band. There is a spot upon the 5th interval close to the base, as well as a transverse spot linking the apical margin. Pronotum strongly punctured which is obliquely retuse in front.
The species is identified as a cause for the disease Scarabiasis, where specimens were collected from human faeces. There were many reports of children mainly between the ages of 1 and 5 years passing live beetles with their faeces in Sri Lanka.
# Lloyd Titus

Lloyd Titus was an American architect who designed at least 10 school buildings that are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
His NRHP-listed works in Philadelphia include:
* Richardson L. Wright School, 1101 Venango St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, designed by Lloyd Titus, the Chief Draftsman, from 1901 to 1905, of the Department of Buildings of the Philadelphia School Board.
* South Philadelphia High School. The original building was constructed 1907 in a Norman Romanesque style designed by Board of Education Architect Lloyd Titus.
* William W. Axe School, 1709–1733 Kinsey St.
* Alexander Dallas Bache School, 801 N. Twenty-second St.
* George L. Brooks School, 5629–5643 Haverford Ave.
* Thomas Dunlap School, 5031 Race St.
* George L. Horn School, Frankford and Castor Aves.
* Thomas Meehan School, 5347–5353 Pulaski St.
* Northeast Manual Training School, 701 Lehigh St.
* Overbrook Elementary School, 2032 N. 62nd St.
* William J. Stokely School, 1844–1860 N. Thirty-second St.
# Dattwadi

Dattwadi is a village in Mulshi taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India. Talukas surrounding the village are Karjat taluka, Talegaon Dabhade Taluka, Mawal taluka and by Khalapur taluka. Districts closest to the village are Raigad district, Thane district, Mumbai City district and Mumbai Suburban district. Nearest railway stations around the village are Vadgaon railway station, Begdewadi railway station, Lonavala railway station, Talegaon railway station and Kamshet railway station
# Graphogaster brunnescens

Graphogaster brunnescens is a European species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Turkmenistan, British Isles, Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Denmark, Sweden, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Russia.
# Mount Alfred (disambiguation)

Mount Alfred may refer to:
* Mount Alfred, a mountain in Canada
* Mount Alfred (New Zealand)
* Mount Alfred (Antarctica)
# Four Lanes (electoral division)

Four Lanes (Cornish: Peder Bownder) was an electoral division of Cornwall in the United Kingdom which returned one member to sit on Cornwall Council between 2013 and 2021. It was abolished at the 2021 local elections, being succeeded by Four Lanes, Beacon and Troon and Pool and Tehidy.

## Councillors

| Election | Member | Member | Party |
| 2013 | | Derek Elliot | UKIP |
| 2017 | | Robert Hendry | Independent |
| 2021 | Seat abolished | Seat abolished | Seat abolished |

## Extent

Four Lanes covered the villages of Piece, Carnkie and Four Lanes and the hamlets of Tolskithy, Penhallick and Treskillard. The village of Illogan Highway was shared with the Pool and Tehidy division, the settlement of Blowinghouse was shared with the Redruth North division, the village of Brea was shared with the Camborne Treslothan division and parts of Carn Brea Village were covered by Redruth South division. The division covered 922 hectares in total.

## Election results
### 2017 election

2017 election: Four Lanes :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Robert Hendry | 509 | 42.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Florence Macdonald | 280 | 23.5 |
| | Conservative | Peter Sheppard | 233 | 19.5 |
| | Mebyon Kernow | Christopher Lawrence | 82 | 6.9 |
| | Liberal | Paul Holmes | 77 | 6.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 229 | 19.2 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 12 | 1.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1193 | 34.2 |
| | Independent gain from UKIP | Independent gain from UKIP | Swing | |

### 2013 election

2013 election: Four Lanes :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | UKIP | Derek Elliot | 239 | 28.5 | |
| | Conservative | Peter Sheppard | 173 | 20.6 | |
| | Labour | Metthew Brown | 169 | 20.1 | |
| | Liberal | Paul Holmes | 143 | 17.0 | |
| | Mebyon Kernow | Christopher Lawrence | 115 | 13.7 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 66 | 7.9 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 839 | 24.5 | |
| | UKIP win (new seat) | UKIP win (new seat) | UKIP win (new seat) | UKIP win (new seat) | UKIP win (new seat) |
# Gerd Hurm

Gerd Hurm (born June 12, 1958 in Oberndorf am Neckar) is a German scholar and professor of American studies. Gerd Hurm is the son of the artist Karl Hurm.

## Early life

Gerd Hurm grew up in the small village of Weildorf, attended schools in Weildorf and Haigerloch, and graduated from high school (Abitur) in Balingen. From 1980 to 1986 Gerd Hurm studied English, German, and Geography at the University of Freiburg, Germany; as an exchange student he also attended King's College London, Great Britain and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA. He completed his MA in 1986, his PhD in 1989, and his post-doctoral thesis (Habilitation) in 1999 at the University of Freiburg.

## Career

In 1990 he started teaching in Freiburg. From 1994 to 1995 he was a Fulbright visiting professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA.
Since 2001 he has been a professor of English and American studies at the University of Trier. Together with Professor Wolfgang Klooß he founded the Trier Center for American Studies (TCAS) in 2004, of which he is also the director. He was a visiting professor at Clark University in Worcester, Mass., USA, in autumn 2002 and a Fulbright visiting professor at Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, USA in 2006-2007 and the summer of 2012.
His main areas of research are modern and postmodern American literature, (urban literature, Beat generation) rhetoric and media studies (American political discourse), gender studies, as well as African-American literature and culture. In recent years his focus has been on postwar America (writing articles and giving lectures on Allen Ginsberg, James Dean and Jack Kerouac, to name a few). In 2005 he contributed to the exhibition Coolhunters (ZKM Karlsruhe); in 2007 he co-edited the interdisciplinary essay collection Rebels Without a Cause (Peter Lang Publishing Group), to encourage a revaluation of the period. In the summer of 2009 he was co-curator of the exhibition Motorcycle: Beschleunigung und Rebellion? at the European Academy of Fine Arts in Trier.

## Publications
### Monographs

* Hurm, Gerd. Fragmented Urban Images: The American City in Modern Fiction from Stephen Crane to Thomas Pynchon. Frankfurt: Lang, 1991.
* ---: Rewriting the Vernacular Mark Twain: The Aesthetics and Politics of Orality in Samuel Clemens’s Fictions. Trier: WVT, 2003.

### Edited books

* ---: (with Paul Goetsch), ed. The Fourth of July: Political Oratory and Literary Reactions, 1776-1876. ScriptOralia 45. Tübingen: Narr, 1992.
* ---: (with Paul Goetsch), ed. Die Rhetorik amerikanischer Präsidenten seit F.D. Roosevelt. ScriptOralia 54. Tübingen: Narr, 1993.
* ---: (with Paul Goetsch), ed. Important Speeches by American Presidents after 1945. anglistik & englischunterricht 54. Heidelberg: Winter, 1994.
* ---: (with Ann Marie Fallon), ed. Rebels without a Cause? Renegotiating the American 1950s. Oxford: Lang, 2007.
* ---: (with Anke Reitz and Shamoon Zamir), ed. The Family of Man Revisited: Photography in a Global Age, London, I. B. Tauris, 2018
# Onthophagus tuberculifrons

Onthophagus tuberculifrons is a species of dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in Oceania.