OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Owen Diaz v. Tesla

Owen Diaz v. Tesla was a discrimination lawsuit filed against electric car manufacturer Tesla, Inc. The plaintiff, Owen Diaz, was an elevator operator at the Tesla Fremont Factory in California between 2015 and 2016. The lawsuit stated that Diaz faced constant harassment including racial slurs. According to the state's Department of Fair Employment and Housing, the Fremont factory was racially segregated and Black workers testified that they were subjected to racist slurs, racial drawings, and were given the most menial and physically demanding work. Working conditions at the plant were so unacceptable, the department stated, that many Black employees had been forced to quit. J. Bernard Alexander III, one of Diaz's lawyers, told jurors that the use of the “n-word” was pervasive and virtually everywhere at Fremont factory.
In 2021, a jury found Tesla guilty, and ordered Tesla to pay US$137 million in damages, of which $6.9 million were for emotional distress and $130 million were punitive damages. The verdict was one of the most significant in this class of lawsuit.
In April 2022, federal judge William Orrick upheld the jury finding of Tesla's liability but reduced the total award down to $15 million. Tesla had sought to limit the damage to $600,000 in total.
In April 2023, a jury in the newest retrial reduced the total award to just under $3.2 million; $175,000 in damages for emotional distress, and $3 million in punitive damages.
# Catherine Jones (novelist)

Catherine Jones, née Lace (born 25 October 1956) is a British writer of romance novels since 1990. She also wrote as Kate Lace and Fiona Field and as Annie Jones in collaboration.
She is the twentyfourth elected Chairman (2007–2009) of the Romantic Novelists' Association.

## Biography

Born Catherine Lace on 25 October 1956, she went to an all-girls school then joined the army and served for 8 years, where she met her husband. She left the army to have their three children.
She wrote her first novel, Gumboots and Pearls, in collaboration with another army wife, under the pseudonym Annie Jones. Later she started to write books under her married name Catherine Jones. Since 2007, she also signed under her maiden name Kate Lace and since 2014 as Fiona Field.
# Ilkley Upstagers' Theatre Group

Upstagers' Theatre Group, or simply Upstagers, is an amateur youth theatre group based in Ilkley, West Yorkshire, England. Upstagers typically put on two main shows a year – a pantomime in late January and a musical theatre summer show in mid July.
In addition to their Upstagers Theatre shows, Upstagers also run classes in Drama, Singing and Performance through their Upstagers Academy, which put on two showcase performances each year at Yeadon Town Hall.
Upstagers perform primarily at Ilkley's King's Hall, though in the past they have also performed at the Bradford Alhambra, Tivoli Gardens and Guiseley Theatre. The group is a registered charity (no. 1041989) and received substantial National Lottery funding in the late 1990s to acquire a purpose-built headquarters. 'The Barn' comprises two dance studios, a set and materials workshop and a large wardrobe department.

## Reputation

Upstagers is renowned locally for producing energetic, spectacular musical theatre to large audiences and is generally regarded as one of the leading amateur groups in the region.
The company's reputation was recognised in 2006 by Sir Cameron Mackintosh, who hand-picked the group to be one of just 12 amateur companies in the UK to stage The Witches of Eastwick fresh from the West End. In 2011 Upstagers earned the opportunity to perform "Stars Look Down" from Billy Elliot the Musical as part of the Billy Youth Theatre at the Victoria Palace Theatre in the West End. They met and worked with the resident cast and creatives in doing so.

## Alumni

Upstagers performers have gone to study at leading drama and dance schools, including The Arts Educational Schools, Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts, Bird College and Guildford School of Acting, as well as entering the mainstream entertainment industry.
# Raymond Ruyer

Raymond Ruyer (13 January 1902 – 1987) was a French philosopher in the late 20th century. His work covered topics including the philosophy of biology, the philosophy of informatics, the philosophy of value and others. His most popular book is The Gnosis of Princeton in which he presents his own philosophical views under the pretence that he was representing the views of an imaginary group of American scientists. He developed an account of panpsychism which was a major influence on philosophers such as Adolf Portmann, Gilbert Simondon, Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari.

## Life

Raymond Ruyer was born in 1902 in the village of Plainfaing department of Vosges, France. He studied at the École Normale Supérieure, passing the agrégation in philosophy with a thesis on the phenomenology of knowledge.
In 1937 he published his first book, The Body and the Conscience.
During World War II Raymond Ruyer was a prisoner of war in Germany from 1940 to 1944. Upon his return he was appointed professor of philosophy at the Université de Nancy, where he developed his theories of the philosophical implications of various branches of science, mainly embryology, biology and informatics. At the same time he continued his research on the theory of value which he had started before the war.
In the 1970s he was named corresponding member of the Institut de France. He was also offered a position at the Sorbonne which he declined, preferring to continue working in Nancy, where he was friends with many other scientists.
Being opposed to the existentialism and the leftist trends of the French post-war intelligentsia, Ruyer's work was better accepted in scientific circles abroad than in France. Publicist Raymond Aron advised him to try his luck at writing more popular works. His first such attempts did not raise public interest. Therefore, based on the assumption that the French public was more fascinated by scientific developments in America, Ruyer published the book The Gnosis of Princeton. He claimed to be in contact with a group of unidentified American gnostic philosophers who were trying to create a new religion identified as the Gnosis of Princeton, where most of these imaginary scientists were active. Thereafter Raymond Ruyer presented his own gnostic ideas. The book was a success as many of its readers were not aware of the hoax for a long time. However, his next publications did not raise interest in France, and were better known in Canada and the United States.
Raymond Ruyer died in 1987 in Nancy. His last work, "Embryogenesis of the World and the Silent God", was never published and is deposited as a manuscript at the University of Nancy.
# Francine Raymond

Francine Raymond (born 9 June 1956 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Francophone Canadian folk-style singer songwriter. In 1994, Raymond's music was distributed by Montreal-based Distribution Select.
In 2021, Raymond and her guitarist and songwriting partner Christian Péloquin were inducted into the Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame.

## Albums

* Francine Raymond (1987)
* Souvenirs retrouvés (1989)
* Les années lumières (1993)
* Dualité (1996)
* Paradis perdu (2002)
# Langlade County Courthouse

The Langlade County Courthouse is Langlade County, Wisconsin's historic courthouse, located in Antigo, the county seat. The courthouse was built in 1905 by the architectural firm Kinney & Detweiler, replacing the first courthouse, which was built in 1882. The building was built in the Classical Revival style and includes murals by Swedish artist Axel E. Soderberg. In 2000, a glass addition was put on the building. The courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 25, 1977.
# Deconstruction (Kim Changhyun album)

Deconstruction (Korean: 해체; RR: haeche) is the studio album by South Korean jazz bassist Kim Changhyun. The album was released on 21 November 2017.

## Background

Kim Chang-hyun won the Best Jazz & Crossover Performance at the 2015 Korean Music Awards through EP Oblivion (망각) released in 2014, and performed several performances based on postcolonialism. Saxophonist Kim Seongwan and drummer Kim Seonki participated in the album as sessions, and TAL described it as a work that dismantles overlapping memories through the process of finding his identity and reconstructs emotions that have been ignored due to the imbalance of history.

## Critical reception

Kim Heejoon of MM Jazz described the album as the process of assimilation of performers according to the flow is naturally captured, so unlike the previous album, it is better to listen to the entire album continuously than to listen to separate tracks. Jazz Space selected it as one of the 15 best jazz albums of 2017, and described it as a work that shows that some of the disbanded organisations seek to reunite and that we are under each other's influence no matter how free.
# Spay, Sarthe

Spay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# Fritz Zwicky Prize for Astrophysics and Cosmology

The Fritz Zwicky Prize for Astrophysics and Cosmology is awarded biennially to a living person who, in the estimation of the judges, "has obtained fundamental and outstanding results related to astrophysics and/or cosmology". These results may constitute a body of work over a period of time or may be a single specific result. The Prize was established in 2020 and is awarded by the European Astronomical Society (EAS) on behalf of the Fritz Zwicky Foundation, located in Glarus, Switzerland.
Recipients are invited to deliver a plenary lecture at the following EAS Annual Meeting.

## Recipients

| Year | Recipient | Citation |
| 2020 | Martin Rees | For outstanding contributions to astrophysics and cosmology including seminal papers on active galaxies and black holes, the origin of gamma-ray bursts, the large-scale structure of the Universe, and the cosmic microwave background. This exceptionally broad oeuvre has been both prescient and enormously influential. |
| 2022 | Ewine van Dishoeck | For her groundbreaking, decades-spanning, work in observational astrochemistry and molecular spectroscopy, revealing the secrets of molecules from interstellar clouds to star and planet formation, and for her leadership within the astronomical community. |
| 2024 | Catherine Cesarsky | For outstanding contributions to the understanding of the evolution of galaxies via space infrared observations and for her leadership in shaping the observational infrastructure of contemporary astronomy. |
# Catherine Jourdan

Catherine Jourdan (12 October 1948 – 18 February 2011) was a French actress. She appeared in 22 films and television shows between 1967 and 1989. She starred in the 1970 film Eden and After, which was entered into the 20th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1967 | Le Samouraï | La jeune fille du vestiaire | |
| 1968 | The Girl on a Motorcycle | Catherine | |
| 1968 | Love in the Night | Nora | |
| 1969 | Amore e rabbia | Spectator #1 | (segment "L'amore"), Uncredited |
| 1969 | Un merveilleux parfum d'oseille [fr] | Marianne | |
| 1970 | Eden and After | Violette | |
| 1971 | Le Petit Matin [fr] | Nina | |
| 1971 | N. a pris les dés... | | |
| 1972 | Les Rendez-vous en forêt [fr] | Svea | |
| 1973 | Le mariage à la mode | | |
| 1974 | The Four Charlots Musketeers [fr] | Queen Anne | |
| 1974 | The Four Charlots Musketeers 2 [fr] | Queen Anne | |
| 1975 | Dehors-dedans | La jeune femme | |
| 1976 | Blondy | Blondie | |
| 1978 | Guerres civiles en France | | Voice, (segment "Premier empire") |
| 1979 | Zoo zéro | Eva / The singer | |
| 1982 | Aphrodite | Valerie | |
| 1982 | Pourvoir | | |
| 1984 | El diablo y la dama | | |
| 1986 | L'Araignée de satin [fr] | Solange | |
# Ilkley Toy Museum

Ilkley Toy Museum in Ilkley, West Yorkshire, houses a private collection of toys dating from 350 BC to modern times, and is open to the public, schools, and groups.

## Galleries
### Ground floor dolls' houses gallery

At the back is a 1940s English working model fairground automaton, which goes into action when one purchases a token and puts it in the slot placed under the window. There is also a Hornby clockwork train lift.
In this gallery is a large display of furnished dolls' houses, mainly Victorian, and mainly from Germany and England. They include Stafford House (1830), possibly named after Lancaster House, which was then a topical subject, being still in the process of building. There is an unusual dolls' house of Georgian appearance, with great, twisted pillars at the front, and Georgian furnishings and figures. The display also includes Sindy's House, manufactured around 1985.
Some of these dolls' houses are miniature shop displays, with minuscule and delicate objects on counters and shelves. There is thin glassware; there are miniature dolls; there is a tiny shopkeeper with little steel needles, holding real knitting. Tiny modern pieces of delicate crochet or tatting hang in some of these little shops as cloths and bags. The display includes a pet shop.

### First floor toys gallery

Here are tin plate toys including the Märklin stove, and lead figures; games; wooden and paper toys in drawers. Some are Victorian, and some date from the 1950s. There are boys' dolls made to look like Bond villains, toy soldiers and 1960s toy cars including Corgi Silverstone.
In a central glass case is an Elastolin Wild West display. Among other items against the window wall is the flat-metal flotilla of Victorian or earlier warships and boats, set at adult eye-level on a glass shelf. There is an early 20th-century cardboard toy theatre in the gallery, by Benjamin Pollock.

### First floor dolls gallery

The oldest exhibit is the 350 BCE articulated Etruscan ceramic doll. There is a display of early English wooden dolls, including Miss Barwick, dated c. 1750–1760. She was owned by the Barwick family of West Yeadon, and has a sedan chair with brocade furnishings embossed with a "B". Her face is sculpted with gesso on wood, her eyes are enamelled and her wig is made of real hair. There is also the Lady Potter Palmer doll, a Tudor stump baby. and Tete Jumeau bisque dolls once owned by a Russian family.
There is Blanche, the Steiff 1910 teddy bear, with her wartime history. She featured in the TV series Trainer, and appears in The Century of the Teddy Bear by Constance King. There is also a Farnell teddy bear of 1920 - a type perhaps more common in England before World War II. The Farnell bears had a hump at the back of the neck, and a lead-weighted tilt growler sewn into the back of the body. As you tipped your bear forward, it emitted a deep growling sound. The gallery also has Thomas the sad bear, and Eddie's Teddy.
# Evergestis caesialis

Evergestis caesialis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Italy, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Romania, Bulgaria, the Republic of Macedonia, Greece, Iran and North Africa, including Morocco.
The wingspan is 19–24 mm. In Europe, adults are on wing in August and in Morocco from mid-June to the end of July.

## Subspecies

* Evergestis caesialis caesialis
* Evergestis caesialis comealis Amsel, 1961 (Iran)
* Evergestis caesialis mellealis Zerny, 1936 (North Africa)
# Rory Steyn

Rory Steyn is Nelson Mandela's former chief of security. He also served as the security liaison for the New Zealand All Blacks during the 1995 Rugby World Cup.
In 2001, Steyn published a memoir, One Step Behind Mandela: The Story of Rory Steyn, Nelson Mandela's Chief Bodyguard, co-authored with Debora Patta. In the memoir he claims that the All Blacks had "definitely been poisoned" before the 1995 Rugby World Cup Final, becoming the first high-profile South African to acknowledge any wrongdoing.
# Juliari Batubara

Juliari Peter Batubara (born 22 July 1972) is an Indonesian politician, who served as Minister of Social Affairs in the 41st Cabinet of Indonesia from 23 October 2019 until his arrest in December 2020 for alleged corruption. He is a member of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P).

## Education and business career

* SD St Franciscus ASISI Tebet Jakarta, 1979–1985
* SMP St Franciscus ASISI Tebet Jakarta, 1985–1988
* SMAN 8 Tebet Jakarta, 1988–1991
* Riverside City College, United States, 1991–1995
* Business Administration degree with minor in Finance, Chapman University, United States, 1995–1997

### Business career

* President commissioner of PT Tridaya Mandiri, 2005.
* President director of PT Bwana Energy, 2004.
* President director of PT Arlinto Perkasa Buana, 2003.
* President director of PT Wiraswasta Gemilang Indonesia, 2003–2012.
* Commercial Division of PT Wiraswasta Gemilang Indonesia, 2002–2003.
* Marketing Supervisor of PT Wiraswasta Gemilang Indonesia, 1998–2002.

## Political career

Before entering politics, Juliari's business career involved companies such as PT Wiraswasta Gemilang Indonesia, PT Arlinto Perkasa Buana, PT Bwana Energy, and PT Tridaya Mandiri.
In 2014, he became a member of the People's Representative Council, representing Central Java for the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle. He joined the national parliament's Commission VI, which handles trade, industrial, investment and business affairs.
In October 2019, he was appointed Minister of Social Affairs by Indonesian President Joko Widodo. In December 2020, Widodo appointed Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Culture Muhadjir Effendy as acting social affairs minister, following Juliari's arrest for alleged corruption.

## Corruption case

On 6 December 2020, Juliari was arrested in Jakarta for allegedly receiving bribes from suppliers of social assistance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Indonesia's Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) alleged that Juliari received up to IDR 17 billion in bribes. Later investigation revealred that the exact amount of bribes was IDR 32,482 billion. KPK chairman Firli Bahuri said Juliari is accused of receiving the bribes from two supplier companies via his two subordinates, Matheus Joko Santoso and Adi Wahyono, who were also named suspects.
He said the suppliers had been asked to pay a commission fee of IDR 10,000, for Juliari, for each package of basic food worth IDR 300,000 distributed to the needy during economic hardships due to the pandemic crisis. Due to the severity of his alleged crime, Juliari could face life imprisonment or the death penalty if convicted.
On 23 August 2021 he was sentenced to 12 years of prison and fined IDR 500 million. He also had to pay IDR 14.5 billion in compensation and was barred from holding any government position for 4 years
On 20 August 2023 Juliari alongside other criminals was granted reduced prison time in celebration of Indonesia Independence Day, the reduction that he got was 4 months.
# Known Strangers

Known Strangers is a Spanish-German-Argentine omnibus film directed by Spanish helmer Manolo González. Filmed from a screenplay by Manolo González and Guillermo Santana. The movie traces the actions of fourteen principal characters, both in parallel and occasionally connected by a radio program that everybody is following. The role of chance and luck is central to the film, and many of the stories concern violence and infidelity.

## Plot

The film begins with in a seemingly innocuous radio talk show. One caller confesses his necrophilia tendencies, which was used by a co-worker in order to blackmail him. A student wants to finally try and abandon her job as a call girl which finances her education and a gang of youngsters decide to do something about the violent husband of a neighbour, while a young writer is searching for a woman, who will mysteriously save his live in the end. These stories are woven together with bits and pieces from the radio show “known strangers”, a programme followed by a big and loyal audience of people who can’t sleep at night.

## Production

Filming primarily took place in Madrid, Spain and Buenos Aires, Argentine. Principal photography began on July 4, 2009 in Buenos Aires, and ended on October 20, 2009 in Madrid.

## Accolades

Manolo González was nominated for the Golden Biznaga at the Malaga Spanish Film Festival in 2010. The film also won the prestigious audience award at the Festival de Cine de Léon.
# Leonard Parker (actor)

Leonard Rudy Parker Jr. (July 22, 1932 – December 7, 2007) was an American actor in theater, film and television. He is known for his performance in the film Nothing But a Man.

## Early life and education

Parker was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio, the second of three children, to Leonard and Emily Francis Gibson Parker. He graduated from Thomas Edison High School. He studied music and voice at the Cleveland Music Settlement House.
Parker joined the United States Army where he served in the Special Services unit and performed vocally with the Stuttgart military orchestra. After receiving an honorable discharge in 1954, he received a Bachelor of Arts degree and a master's degree. He graduated from the Cleveland Institute of Music where he received a music scholarship, and he is also a graduate of Case Western Reserve University School of Drama. He then went on to study and perform with Karamu Theatre.

## Career

Parker performed in a number of theater productions, including Lost in the Stars by Kurt Weill and Maxwell Anderson, in which he played and sang the role of “Stephen Kumalo” Parker also performed in Night Visitors and afterwards performed in Ernest Block's Macbeth in New York. While there, he studied voice with Laura Miller at Juilliard and vocal coaching under Sam Morganstein with the Metropolitan Opera House.
In 1958, in New York City, Parker performed the role of Crown in a traveling tour of Porgy & Bess. Returning to the Living Theatre, he played in Broadway's One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest which featured Kirk Douglas. His Broadway theater work continued with The Physicists and Fly Blackbird. His Off-Broadway work included The Connection, Dark of the Moon, The Apple, Capitol Cakewalk, The Boys In the Basement and Jen Genet's The Blacks.
Parker appeared in a number of films, including: Malcolm X, Nothing But a Man, Sweet Love Bitter, Stiletto, Last of the Red Hot Lovers, Inside Harlem, Clockers, Ghost Busters II, Proudly We Served, and The Devil and Daniel Webster. His television credits include: Naked City, The Defenders, Armstrong Circle, Theater, The Doctors and The Nurses, As The World Turns, N.Y.P.D. Body in the Trunk and Now and Again.
Parker worked extensively with The Yale Repertory Theater and was featured in a number of regional theater productions including: Joe Turner's Come and Gone, Two Trains Running, A Child's Tale, Planet Fire, Cry The Beloved Country, Promises, Promises, Carmen Jones, Tale of The Soldiers, The Emperor, Jones, Gabriel, and Free and Easy.
Parker was appointed Executive Director of Arts & Culture Foundation in Central Harlem, including the You-Act anti-poverty arts program. Employed by the City of New York, Parker supervised within several Arts & Culture Foundation departments.

## Personal life and death

Parker married his second wife Elaine in 1964 and they had one son, Leonard.
Leonard Parker died on December 7, 2007, at the age of 75.
# Spay/neuter project

Spay/neuter project is a national organization in the United States spreading information about the importance of spaying/neutering pets and working to make the procedure affordable for all pet owners.
# SP-113 (São Paulo highway)

SP-113 is a state highway in the state of São Paulo in Brazil.
# Cedrim e Paradela

Cedrim e Paradela (Portuguese: União de Freguesia de Cedrim e Paradela) is a parish in Sever do Vouga, Aveiro District, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 1,554, in an area of 18.37 km$^2$.
# Ray Owen

Ray Owen may refer to:
* Ray Owen (rugby league) (1940–2006), English rugby league player
* Ray Owen (politician) (1905–2003), Australian agricultural scientist and politician
* Ray David Owen (1915–2014), American teacher and scientist
* Ray Owen, vocalist with the band Juicy Lucy