# List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Evolutionary biology)

This list is a subsection of the List of members of the National Academy of Sciences, which includes approximately 2,000 members and 350 foreign associates of the United States National Academy of Sciences, each of whom is affiliated with one of 31 disciplinary sections. Each person's name, primary institution, and election year are given.
| Name | Institution | Year |
| Anurag Agrawal | Cornell University | 2021 |
| Richard D. Alexander (d. 2018) | University of Michigan | 1974 |
| Robert W. Allard (d. 2003) | University of California, Davis | 1973 |
| Wyatt Anderson (d. 2023) | University of Georgia | 1987 |
| Douglas Futuyma | State University of New York at Stony Brook | 2005 |
| John Avise | University of California, Irvine | 1991 |
| George A. Bartholomew | University of California, Los Angeles | 1985 |
| May Berenbaum | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | 1994 |
| John Tyler Bonner | Princeton University | 1973 |
| Adriana Briscoe | University of California, Irvine | 2024 |
| Roy John Britten (d. 2012) | California Institute of Technology | 1972 |
| James J. Bull | University of Idaho | 2016 |
| Hampton L. Carson (d. 2004) | University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa | 1978 |
| Andrew G. Clark | Cornell University | 2012 |
| Michael T. Clegg | University of California, Irvine | 1990 |
| Edwin H. Colbert (d. 2001) | Museum of Northern Arizona | 1957 |
| Rita Colwell | University of Maryland, College Park | 2000 |
| Peter Crane | Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew | 2001 |
| Edward Smith Deevey Jr. (d. 1988) | University of Florida | 1981 |
| Jody Deming | University of Washington | 2003 |
| Michael Donoghue | Yale University | 2005 |
| W. Ford Doolittle | Dalhousie University | 2002 |
| Scott V. Edwards | Harvard University | 2015 |
| Thomas Eisner (d. 2011) | Cornell University | 1969 |
| Marcus Feldman | Stanford University | 2013 |
| Joseph Felsenstein | University of Washington | 1999 |
| Walter Fitch (d. 2011) | University of California, Irvine | 1989 |
| Douglas J. Futuyma | Stony Brook University | 2006 |
| Madhav Gadgil | Indian Institute of Science | 1991 |
| Stephen Jay Gould (d. 2002) | Harvard University | 1989 |
| John Harper | University of Wales, Aberystwyth | 1984 |
| Daniel Hartl | Harvard University | 2005 |
| Arthur D. Hasler (d. 2001) | University of Wisconsin–Madison | 1969 |
| David Hillis | University of Texas | 2008 |
| Hopi Hoekstra | Harvard University | 2016 |
| Bert Hölldobler | University of Würzburg | 1998 |
| Raymond B. Huey | University of Washington | 2024 |
| G. Evelyn Hutchinson (d. 1991) | Yale University | 1950 |
| David Jablonski | University of Chicago | 2010 |
| Warwick Estevam Kerr | Federal University of Uberlândia | 1990 |
| Margaret Kidwell | University of Arizona | 1996 |
| Nicole King | University of California, Berkeley | 2022 |
| Mark Kirkpatrick | University of Texas at Austin | 2020 |
| Richard Klein | Stanford University | 2003 |
| Russell Lande | University of California, San Diego | 2015 |
| Richard Lenski | Michigan State University | 2006 |
| Bruce R. Levin | Emory University | 2012 |
| Wen-Hsiung Li | University of Chicago | 2003 |
| Jonathan Losos | Washington University in St. Louis | 2018 |
| Michael Lynch | Indiana University | 2009 |
| Trudy Mackay | Clemson University | 2010 |
| Lynn Margulis (d. 2011) | University of Massachusetts Amherst | 1983 |
| Ernst Mayr (d. 2005) | Harvard University | 1954 |
| Charles Michener (d. 2015) | University of Kansas | 1965 |
| John A. Moore (d. 2002) | University of California, Riverside | 1963 |
| Nancy Moran | University of Arizona | 2004 |
| G. Balakrish Nair | | 2002 |
| Masatoshi Nei | Temple University | 1997 |
| Eviatar Nevo | University of Haifa | 2000 |
| Rasmus Nielsen | University of California, Berkeley | 2022 |
| Tomoko Ohta | National Institute of Genetics | 2002 |
| Everett C. Olson (d. 1993) | University of California, Los Angeles | 1980 |
| Gordon Orians | University of Washington | 1989 |
| Sarah Otto | University of British Columbia | 2013 |
| Svante Pääbo | Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology | 2004 |
| Catherine Peichel | University of Bern | 2023 |
| Naomi Pierce | Harvard University | 2023 |
| David Pilbeam | Harvard University | 1992 |
| Colin Pittendrigh (d. 1996) | Stanford University | 1963 |
| Molly Przeworski | Columbia University | 2020 |
| David C. Queller | Washington University in St. Louis | 2024 |
| Sidney Dillon Ripley (d. 2001) | Smithsonian Institution | 1968 |
| Gene E. Robinson | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | 2005 |
| Jose Sarukhan | National Autonomous University of Mexico | 1993 |
| Barbara Schaal | Washington University in St. Louis | 1999 |
| Douglas Schemske | Michigan State University | 2017 |
| Johanna Schmitt | University of California, Davis | 2008 |
| J. William Schopf | University of California, Los Angeles | 1998 |
| Robert Selander | Pennsylvania State University | 1982 |
| Ruth G. Shaw | University of Minnesota | 2021 |
| Neil Shubin | University of Chicago | 2011 |
| Charles Sibley (d. 1998) | Yale University | 1986 |
| Montgomery Slatkin | University of California, Berkeley | 2014 |
| Robert Sokal (d. 2012) | State University of New York at Stony Brook | 1987 |
| Joan E. Strassman | Washington University in St. Louis | 2013 |
| Sharon Y. Strauss | University of California, Davis | 2022 |
| Michael Turelli | University of California, Davis | 2021 |
| Paul Turner | Yale University | 2019 |
| James Valentine (d. 2023) | University of California, Berkeley | 1984 |
| Geerat J. Vermeij | University of California, Davis | 2022 |
| Günter P. Wagner | Yale University | 2018 |
| Warren H. Wagner (d. 2000) | University of Michigan | 1985 |
| David B. Wake (d. 2021) | University of California, Berkeley | 1998 |
| Bruce Wallace | Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | 1970 |
| Mary Jane West-Eberhard | Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute | 1988 |
| Anne D. Yoder | Duke University | 2023 |
| Marlene Zuk | University of Minnesota | 2019 |