OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Samuel Heinsius

Johann Samuel Heinsius (1686–1750) was a German bookseller and publisher based in Leipzig, best known for the works he published in collaboration with Johann Heinrich Zedler.
Heinsius founded his firm, also named Heinsius, in Leipzig in 1725. After Zedler, publisher of the Grosses vollständiges Universal-Lexicon, had lost control of his firm to Johann Heinrich Wolf around 1735, he became interested in new projects and began to collaborate with Heinsius. In 1740, a number of Zedler's products appeared under the Heinsius name, starting with a relaunch of Zedler's Cabinet magazine, under a slightly altered title. It is not known how successful the new magazine was, or why Heinsius included it in his publishing program since from 1739 he already had a similar monthly magazine under the title of Genealogical and historical messages of the principal events of the European courts.
In 1741, there followed the first volume of the General Treasure Chamber, a four-volume commercial lexicon translated by Carl Günther Ludovici from the Dictionnaire Universel de Commerce (General Commercial Dictionary) by Jacques Savary des Brûlons. The partners' next publishing project was the Corpus Juris Cambialis (Stock Exchange Laws) of Johann Gottlieb Siegel. Heinsius advertised the two-volume publication in the newspapers in April 1742, seeking Praenumeration subscribers. Both volumes were ready in time for the Leipzig Michaelmas Fair that year.
After the Treasury Board and the Corpus Juris Cambialis, Zedler and Heinsius again began a major publishing project. The basis for Heinsius's Historical and Political-Geographic Atlas of the whole world was a translation of the Grand Dictionnaire Géographique Et Critique of Antoine-Augustin Bruzen de La Martinière. The German version ran to 13 volumes, published by Heinsius between 1744 and 1749. The Heinsius catalog issued in 1748 listed 14,000 titles. The subjects included science, philosophy, biography and literature. Most of the books were 18th-century works in German or Latin, but there were many translations of English, French and Latin works.
Heinsius died in December 1750, and his company became known as "Johann Samuel Heinsius heirs". His son, Johann Samuel Heinsius the Younger (1734–1807), continued with the firm and was followed by his grandson Johann Wilhelm Heinsius (1768–1817).
# John C. Hull (economist)

John C. Hull is a professor of Derivatives and Risk Management at the Rotman School of Management at the University of Toronto.
He is a respected researcher in the academic field of quantitative finance (see for example the Hull-White model) and is the author of two books on financial derivatives that are widely used texts for market practitioners: "Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives" and "Fundamentals of Futures and Options Markets". He has also written "Risk Management and Financial Institutions" and "Machine Learning in Business: An Introduction to the World of Data Science"
He studied mathematics at Cambridge University (B.A. & M.A.), and holds an M.A. in Operational Research from Lancaster University and a Ph.D. in Finance from Cranfield University. In 1999, he was awarded the Financial Engineer of the Year Award, by the International Association of Financial Engineers. He has also won many teaching awards, such as the University of Toronto's prestigious Northrop Frye award.
He has twin sons named Peter and David, and a wife named Michelle.

## Selected publications

* A Neural Network Approach to Understanding Implied Volatility Movements" Quantitative Finance, 2020, forthcoming (with Jay Cao and Jacky Chen)
* Funding Long Shots" Journal of Investment Management, 17, 4, 2019 : 1-33 (with Andrew Lo and Roger Stein)
* Interest Rate Trees: Extensions and Applications, Quantitative Finance, 18, 7 (2018): 1199-1209 (with Alan White)
* Optimal Delta Hedging for Options, Journal of Banking and Finance, 82 (Sept 2017): 180-190 (with Alan White)
* A Generalized Procedure for Building Trees for the Short Rate and its Application to Determining Market Implied Volatility Functions, Quantitative Finance, 15,3 (2015): 443-454 (with Alan White)
* Collateral and Credit Issues in Derivatives Pricing, Journal of Credit Risk, 10, 3 (2014): 3-28
* The Risk of Tranches Created from Residential Mortgages; with Alan White; Financial Analysts Journal; Issue: 66, 5; 2010; Pages: 54-67
* The Valuation of Correlation-Dependent Credit Derivatives Using a Structural Model; with Mirela Predescu, and Alan White; Journal of Credit Risk; Issue: 6, 3; 2010
* OTC Derivatives and Central Clearing: Can All Transactions Be Handled; John Hull; Financial Stability Review; Issue: July; 2010; Pages: 71-80
* An Improved Implied Copula Model and its Application to the Valuation of Bespoke CDO Tranches; with Alan White; Journal of Investment Management; Issue: 8, 3; 2010; Pages: 11-31
* the Valuation of Correlation-Dependent Credit Derivatives; John Hull, mirela Predescu, and Alan White; Journal of Credit Risk; Issue: 6 (3); 2010; Pages: 99-132
* The Credit Crunch of 2007: What Went Wrong? Why? What Lessons Can Be Learned?; John Hull; Journal of Credit Risk; Issue: 5, 2; 2009; Pages: 3-18
* Dynamic Models of Portfolio Credit Risk; with Alan White; Journal of Derivatives; Issue: 15, 4; 2008; Pages: 9-28
# National Interagency Biodefense Campus

The National Interagency Biodefense Campus is a facility in Frederick, MD at Fort Detrick. It hosts members of a scientific collaboration, the National Interagency Confederation for Biological Research.
Planning began in 2002, and construction of the NICB began in 2005. The center was expected to cost over $1 billion.
The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Integrated Research Facility was completed in 2007, and expected to cost $105 million.
The National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center was completed in 2008. The facility has over 160,000 sq ft, with BSL-2, BSL-3, and BSL-4 laboratories. It cost approximately $128 million.
A building replacing the old headquarters of the United States Army Medical Research Institute for Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID) began construction in 2007.
NICB houses biosafety level 3 and 4 laboratories.
# John Arnold

John Arnold may refer to:

## Politicians

* John Arnold (Kentucky politician), member of the Kentucky House of Representatives, 1995–2013
* John Arnold (MP for Ipswich) (died 1410), MP for Ipswich, 1388–1399
* John Arnold (MP for Hampshire) (died 1433), MP for Hampshire, 1413
* John Arnold (MP for Monmouthshire) (died 1606), MP for Monmouthshire, 1597
* John Arnold of Monmouthshire (c. 1635–1702), Ultra-Protestant and MP for Monmouth, 1680–1689, 1695 and Southwark, 1689–1695
* John H. Arnold (politician) (1862–1944), American politician; Lieutenant Governor of Ohio, 1915–1917
* John W. Arnold (1842–1900), American politician; Illinois Senate, 1890–1894

## Music

* John Arnold (1720–1792), English music editor and composer of psalmodies in the West Gallery style
* John Dent Arnold (1890–1948), American lyricist with composer Harry Baisden of World War I songs
* John Ayldon (John Arnold, 1943–2013), English opera singer

## Others

* John Arnold (American football) (born 1955), American football player
* John Arnold (bishop) (born 1953), English Catholic bishop
* John Arnold (cinematographer) (1889–1964), American cinematographer
* John Arnold (judge) (1915–2004), British judge
* John Arnold (priest) (born 1933), Anglican dean and author
* John Arnold (watchmaker) (1736–1799), English watchmaker and inventor, with a son named John Roger Arnold (1769–1843)
* John D. Arnold (born 1974), former Enron trader and political activist
* John E. Arnold (1913–1963), American psychologist and engineer
* John H. Arnold (historian) (born 1969), British historian and professor
* John Nelson Arnold (1834–1909), American portrait painter
* John Arnold, Australian surf entrepreneur, behind Golden Breed
* John Arnold, a character in the novel Jurassic Park
* John Arnold, perpetrator of the murder of Betty Gardner
* Johnny Arnold (1907–1984), English international footballer and test cricketer
# John Arne Markussen

John Arne Markussen (born 20 May 1953) is a Norwegian journalist and newspaper editor. He was born in Repvåg in Nordkapp Municipality, Norway. He was journalist for the newspaper Altaposten from 1971 to 1976, and for Dagbladet from 1977. From 2011 he was appointed chief editor of Dagbladet. Among his books are Norske redaktører - voktere av enigheten from 1979, and Frihet og frykt - nærbilder av USA from 1996.
# Johannes de Indagine (Benedictine)

Johannes de Indagine, born Johannes von Hagen (died 11 August 1469) was a Benedictine monk and a notable abbot of Bursfelde Abbey. He was the originator of the Bursfelde Congregation.

## Life

Johannes de Indagine, born Johannes von Hagen, was at first a canon of the Magdalenenstift in Hildesheim. In 1439, after the death of Johannes Dederoth, who reformed Bursfelde Abbey after a period of decline, he was elected his successor as abbot.
During Indagine's period of office, several other monasteries adopted the mode of life of Bursfelde and formed an association, the Bursfelde Congregation, which continued to grow after Indagine's death. In May 1446 under his direction the first general meeting of the chapter general of the new congregation took place, attended by all the abbots of the participating monasteries. This continued as an annual meeting. This chapter general was the highest authority in the congregation and was empowered to make very wide-reaching decisions.
# Johannes de Limburgia

Johannes de Limburgia (also Johannes de Lymburgia or Johannes Vinandi; fl. 1408–1430) was a Franco-Flemish School composer.

## History

His name indicates that he is from the Duchy of Limburg (or perhaps the city itself). He worked at churches in Liège in 1408–19, was succentor at Saint-Jean-l'Évangéliste there in 1426, and in Italy c. 1430, perhaps in Venice, or Vicenza and/or Padua, for which cities he wrote motets. Like Arnold and Hugo de Lantins he stands out among his contemporaries by virtue of the large number of his surviving works: about 50 in the Q15 Manuscript (Bologna, International museum and library of music) and a Mass Ordinary in the Trent Codices.
# John B. Ayre

John Bray Ayre (June 18, 1850 – April 20, 1915) was a merchant and political figure in Newfoundland. He represented Bay de Verde in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1894 to 1897.
He was born in St. John's, the son of Charles R. Ayre. He served as a director in the family firm. Ayre was a member of the Legislative Council of Newfoundland from 1898 to 1915. He died in St. John's at the age of 64.
# Klacking Township, Michigan

Klacking Township is a civil township of Ogemaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 572 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Beaver Lake was a former village established in 1872 by George G. Damon as a lumbering village. A station on the Michigan Central Railroad was established here in 1873 and a post office in 1875.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.95 square miles (93.11 km$^2$), of which 35.89 square miles (92.95 km$^2$) is land and 0.06 square miles (0.16 km$^2$) (0.17%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 617 people, 244 households, and 183 families residing in the township. The population density was 17.2 inhabitants per square mile (6.6/km$^2$). There were 434 housing units at an average density of 12.1 per square mile (4.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.70% White, 0.65% African American, 0.16% Native American, and 0.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.59% of the population.
There were 244 households, out of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.4% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.6% were non-families. 19.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.8% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 30.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $40,625, and the median income for a family was $44,063. Males had a median income of $35,694 versus $24,063 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,238. About 6.1% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.5% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Johannes Mathesius

Johannes Mathesius (June 24, 1504 – October 7, 1565), also called Johann Mathesius or John Mathesius, was a German minister and a Lutheran reformer. He is best known for his compilation of Martin Luther's Table Talk, or notes taken of Luther's conversation and published afterwards. He rivaled Anton Lauterbach in his diligence in notetaking, and surpassed him in the discrimination with which he arranged it.

## Biography

Mathesius was born in Rochlitz, where his father was a councillor. During 1523–1525 he studied at Ingolstadt, from whence he drifted into Bavaria, where he became converted to the Protestant cause. The renown of Luther and Melanchthon drew him to Wittenberg in 1529, but he did not, at this time, come into close relations with his teachers. In 1530 he was called as Baccalaureus to the school at Altenberg, and in 1532 was promoted to the headmastership of the Latin school at Joachimsthal, a mining town which had recently sprung up. In 1540 a lucky speculation in mines let him realize his ambition of a clerical calling, and he became a theological student at Wittenberg. The recommendations of Justus Jonas and Georg Rörer got him the prized honor of a seat at Luther's table.
It is not known exactly how long Mathesius was Luther's guest, but it was probably no longer than the period of May to November 1540 covered by his notes of the Table Talk. He left Luther's house because he had collected pupils to tutor; at first Luther boarded as many as four of Mathesius's pupils, but Luther had to draw the line somewhere, so eventually Mathesius had to leave and take his pupils with him. Mathesius took the degree of master in September 1540, spent nineteen months more in study, and then returned to Joachimsthal as deacon. He revisited Luther in the spring of 1545 and later became pastor of the church at Joachimsthal until his death. During his later life he made a collection of Table Talk taken down by others, and added them to his own.

## Luther's Table Talk

Mathesius spoke enthusiastically of the privilege of eating with Luther and hearing him converse. He stated that Luther's disciples would not speak until spoken to, and that then it was usually Schiefer who answered for the company. Earlier notetakers had written down only the serious remarks of Luther, but Mathesius also wrote down the facetious or even damaging remarks, a sign of the increasing reverence in which Luther was held. He was the first to publish an edition of Luther's Table Talk.

## Mineralogy

Mathesius was also a mineralogist and a colleague of Georg Agricola "the father of mineralogy" who also lived in Joachimsthal. He was the first to describe any form of tourmaline in detail. In 2013, a newly discovered mineral from Jáchymov (St Joachimsthal) was named mathesiusite in his honor and a detailed description was published in 2014.
# National Order of Merit (Guinea)

The National Order of Merit is the pre-eminent state decoration of the Republic of Guinea.
Ribbon bars of the National Order of Merit :
| Grand Cross | Grand Officer | Commander | Officer | Knight |

## Recipients
### Grand Crosses

* Agostinho Neto
* Hussein of Jordan
* Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
* Anne-Aymone Giscard d'Estaing
* Seyni Kountché
* Adama Barrow
* Blaise Compaoré
* François Hollande
* Mohammed VI of Morocco
* Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
* Ram Nath Kovind
* Cyril Ramaphosa
* Salman of Saudi Arabia
* Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
* Vladimir Putin
# John Biggs

John Biggs may refer to:
* John Biggs (London politician) (born 1957), British Labour Party politician
* John B. Biggs (born 1934), Australian educational psychologist
* John H. Biggs (born 1936), American businessman, former chairman and chief executive officer of TIAA-CREF
* John Biggs Jr. (1895–1979), American judge
* John Biggs (MP) (1801–1871), British Member of Parliament for Leicester
# John Blackburne

John Blackburne may refer to:
* John Blackburne (botanist) (1694–1786), English industrialist and botanist
* John Blackburne (1754–1833), Member of Parliament (MP) for Lancashire 1784–1830
* John Blackburne (Huddersfield MP) (died 1837), Member of Parliament (MP) for Huddersfield 1834–1837
* John Ireland Blackburne (1783–1874), MP for Newton (1807–1818) and for Warrington (1835–1847)
* John Ireland Blackburne (1817–1893), son of the above, MP for South West Lancashire 1875–1885
# John Culbertson

John Culbertson may refer to:
* John Culbertson (economist), American professor of economics
* John Bolt Culbertson, member of the South Carolina House of Representatives
* John T. Culbertson Jr., Illinois lawyer and judge
# John A. Hasecoster

John Adam Hasecoster (1844–1925) was an American architect in Indiana. His practice was located in Richmond, Indiana. He designed public buildings as well as residences in the area, some of which have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Early life and education

Hasecoster was born in Osnabrück, Germany, where his father was a master builder. After studying drafting at Nienburg, Hasecoster emigrated to the United States in 1867. He joined two older brothers George and Frederick in Richmond, Indiana, where a number of Germans from the Osnabrück area had settled in the middle 19th Century.
He completed his architecture study in St. Louis, Missouri, and Chicago and returned to Richmond in 1875 after a five-year apprenticeship.

## Career

Hasecoster designed buildings in many European and American styles, including Second Empire, Romanesque, Gothic revival, and Craftsman.

### Notable works

* Abram Gaar House and Farm, 1876, Richmond, Indiana (National Register of Historic Places)
* Franklin County, Indiana Courthouse, 1877 remodeling, Brookville, Indiana
* Knightstown Academy, 1876, Knightstown, Indiana (National Register of Historic Places)
* Wernle Children's Home, 1893, Richmond, Indiana
* Reid Memorial Hospital, 1904, Richmond, Indiana
* Lincoln Hall, Indiana Soldiers' and Sailors' Children's Home, 1891, Knightstown, Indiana (National Register of Historic Places)
* Administration Building, Indiana Soldiers' and Sailors' Children's Home, 1888, Knightstown, Indiana (National Register of Historic Places)
* Gaar-Scott & Company Office (now Richmond Baking offices), Richmond, Indiana
* St. John's Lutheran Church, 1908, Richmond, Indiana
* Henry and Alice Gennett residence, 1897, Richmond, Indiana (National Register of Historic Places)
* David Worth Dennis residence, Richmond, Indiana
* Wayne Flats (now Bradford Place), 1903, Richmond, Indiana

## Sources

* Tomlan, Mary Raddant and Michael A. Richmond, Indiana: Its Physical and Aesthetic Heritage to 1920, Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society, 2003
* Royer, Donald M. The German-American Contribution to Richmond's Development, Vol. II, Richmond, Indiana: The Richmond German Heritage Society, 1993
# Kobbewala

Kobbewala is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# John Bradfield (bishop)

John Bradfield (or John de Bradfield) was a medieval Bishop of Rochester.
Bradfield is believed to have come from Bradfield in Berkshire. He was a monk of Rochester Cathedral and precentor of Rochester before he was elected to the see of Rochester in 1278. He was consecrated on 29 May 1278. He died on 23 April 1283.

## Citations

* ↑ British History Online Bishops of Rochester Archived 14 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine accessed on 30 October 2007
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 267
# Koe

Koe is a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Amanda Lee Koe (born 1988), Singaporean-born American writer
* Benjamin Koe (1816 – 1842), English cricket player
* Fred Koe (born 1947), Canadian politician
* Jamie Koe (born 1977), Canadian curler
* Kenneth Koe (1925 – 2015), American chemist
* Kevin Koe (born 1975), Canadian curler
* Kerry Koe (born 1977), Canadian curler
* Koe Yeet (born 1992), Malaysian actress

## Given name

* Koe Wetzel (born 1992), American country music singer and songwriter
# Kochanski

Kochanski or Kochański (Polish feminine: Kochańska) is a surname. It may refer to:
* Adam Adamandy Kochański (1631–1700), Polish mathematician
* Grazyna Kochanska, Polish-American developmental psychologist
* Halik Kochanski (born 1962), British historian of Poland
* Kristine Kochanski, fictional character from the Red Dwarf TV series
* Mors Kochanski (1940–2019), Canadian bushman and wilderness survival expert
* Paul Kochanski (1887–1934), Polish violinist (born Paweł Kochański)
* Prakseda Marcelina Kochańska or Marcella Sembrich (1858–1935), Polish soprano
* Władysław Kochański (1918–1980), Polish army officer
# John Chambre

John Chambre (also Chamber or Chambers) (1470–1549) was an English churchman, academic and physician.

## Early life

Born in Northumberland, Chambre studied at Oxford, where he was elected fellow of Merton College in 1492. Having taken holy orders, he was presented to the living of Titchmarsh, Northamptonshire.

## Medical career

After graduating M.A., Chambre visited Italy, studied medicine there, and graduated at the University of Padua. On his return became physician to Henry VII of England, and retained the position under Henry VIII. He received the degree of M.D. at Oxford in 1531.
When the College of Physicians was founded in 1518, Chambre was the first named in its charter. He was censor of the College of Physicians in 1523. Some of his prescriptions for lotions and plasters were preserved in manuscript, and a letter signed by him on the health of Queen Jane Seymour.

## Church career

In 1508 Chambre was given the living of Bowden in Leicestershire, from 1494 to 1509 he held the prebend of Codringham in Lincoln Cathedral, and from 1509 to 1549 that of Leighton Buzzard there; and in the same diocese, as then constituted, he held the archdeaconry of Bedford from 1525 to 1549. He was also treasurer of Wells 1510 to 1543, and in 1537 canon of Wiveliscombe; he was precentor of Exeter 1524 to 1549, canon of Windsor 1509 to 1549, Archdeacon of Meath 1540 to 1542, and dean of the collegiate chapel of St. Stephen's, Westminster.
Chambre was also Warden of Merton College, Oxford, from 1525 to 1544.

## Later life

Chambre built the cloisters of St. Stephen's chapel at his own cost, but lived to see them demolished as a consequence of the Protestant Reformation. He died in 1549, and was buried in St. Margaret's, Westminster.
# Koka Nikoladze

Koka Nikoladze (born 30 September 1989, in Tbilisi) is a Georgian composer and sound artist based in Europe. He studied at the Tbilisi State Conservatoire, Musikhochschule Stuttgart and Norwegian Academy of Music. He studied composition with Zurab Nadarejshvili, Marco Stroppa and violin with Ernst Arakelov.

## Works

Nikoladze's compositions include:
* 2010 "Starshine" for guitar, violin and percussion, uses a prepared guitar
* 2011 "Poezdeplacement - Differentzeitmaßcope" for cembalo universale, violin and cello (Stuttgart micro tonality congress).
* 2011 "Luminarium" for piano, viola and clarinet for Le Balcon
* 2012 "Kepler Star Dj" for Piano, Timpani and electronics.
* 2012 he wrote his first opera "Vor dem Gesetz" [Kafka], which was premiered at Wilhelmspalais Stuttgart as a part of the opening ceremony of contemporary music theater studio.