OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Martin (figure skater)

John Martin is a British former competitive figure skater who competed in men's singles. He is a four-time British national silver medalist and was sent to four European Championships. Martin made his European debut in 1989, placing 19th in Birmingham, England. His best result, 14th, came at the 1993 European Championships in Helsinki, Finland.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 1988–89 | 1991–92 | 1992–93 | 1993–94 |
| European Championships | 19th | 16th | 14th | 27th |
| International de Paris | | | | 14th |
| National |||||||
| British Championships | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd |
# Quality of Government Institute

The Quality of Government (QoG)-Institute is an independent research institute at the University of Gothenburg.
The institute was founded by Professors Bo Rothstein and Sören Holmberg in 2004 and is partly financed by the Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation, the Swedish Research Council, and the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation.
The main objective the QoG Institute´s research is to address the theoretical and empirical problem of how political institutions of high quality can be created and maintained. Another objective is to study the effects of Quality of Government on a number of policy areas, such as health, the environment, social policy, and poverty.
Since its start in 2004, the QoG Institute has continuously gathered various data related to its research field, and today, the institute offers several open-source datasets including both compilation datasets and original datasets, all related to Quality of Government.
The compilation datasets are drawn from more than one hundred different sources that deal with topics related to the concepts of Quality of Government. The flagship is the award winning QoG Standard Dataset but the compilation datasets also includes the QoG Basic Dataset, which contains the most frequently used variables of the Standard Dataset, the QoG OECD, which is a regionally specified dataset covering OECD member states, and the EU Regional Data, which consists of approximately 450 variables from Eurostat and other sources, covering three levels of European regions - country, major socio-economic regions and basic regions for the application of regional policies.
The original datasets are created by the QoG researchers and focus on concepts related to quality of government, transparency and public administration. The QoG Expert Survey is a dataset based on surveys among experts on public administration around the world, available in an individual dataset and an aggregated dataset covering more than 100 countries. The original datasets also includes the European Quality of Government Index(EQI), which contains information on sub-national governance in Europe from three rounds of a large, pan-European survey on citizen perceptions and experiences with public services. Both micro and sub-national data are provided. Finally, the Swedish Agency database which consists of a comprehensive sample of administrative agencies in the Swedish executive bureaucracy between 1960 and 2014.
# Try Honesty

"Try Honesty" is the debut single by Canadian group Billy Talent. It was released in July 2003 as the lead single from their debut self-titled album.

## Music video

The music video for "Try Honesty," which was directed by Sean Michael Turrell, features the band playing in the Whitby Psychiatric Hospital in Whitby, Ontario. The video hints that the hospital is haunted in several ways, such as shadows without bodies, inanimate objects moving (i.e.: a toy doll opens its eyes without being touched, moving furniture, moving swing), reflections while no-one is there and people in a family picture moving.

## Charts

| Chart (2003-2004) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 68 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 24 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Juan Arias (horse trainer)

Juan D. Arias (born May 6, 1938, in Marin, Yaracuy, Venezuela) is a retired Thoroughbred horse trainer best known for race conditioning Canonero II to win the 1971 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes in the United States. Canonero II would be voted the Eclipse Award as the 1971 American Champion Three-Year-Old Male Horse.
Arias grew up in poverty on a farm in central Venezuela. As a child, he had hoped to become a pilot in the Venezuelan air force but suffered a hernia which prevented him from going into the training program. Instead, aged fifteen, he became an apprentice to a local horse trainer, and two years later was accepted into the trainers school at La Rinconada, a race track in Caracas, and received his training licence on 4 July 1959.
# Preboreal

The Preboreal is an informal stage of the Holocene epoch. It is preceded by the Tarantian and succeeded by the Boreal. It lasted from 10,300 to 9,000 BP in radiocarbon years or 8350 BC to 7050 BC in Gregorian calendar years (8th millennium BC). It is the first stage of the Holocene epoch. The preboreal oscillation was a short (ca. 150 years) cooling episode within the preboreal.
The Preboreal was an informal subdivision of the Holocene, and as stratigraphy and dating techniques have improved since this 1972 proposal the dates would be different if proposed today. Instead others have begun to use the terms Early, Middle and Late, which would be Lower, Middle and Upper in respect of Holocene sediments. If this terminology were to be used the preboreal would be replaced by Lower Holocene which would be dated 11.7 – 8.2 ka B2K.
In July 2018 the International Commission on Stratigraphy (a part of the IUGS) ratified Greenlandian as the globally recognised first age of the Holocene, much overlapping with the North European regional term Preboreal.
# Rose Roberts

Rose Roberts (1730-1788) was a translator, poet, and writer of sermons.

## Life

She had at least one sister as well as two brothers: one, Richard, was a headmaster and the other, William, was a poet. Roberts' family had roots in Abergavenny, but she herself seems to have lived in England, in Bristol, Gloucester, then London.
Little is known of her life. She may have known Hannah More as her nieces were her friends.
Her first publication was a translation of Marmontel's Tales. Then she produced a collection of sermons, described as "pithy and conservative", which were popular enough to go into a second, American edition. She wrote at least one drama, though it was not performed She has been credited with "many translated and perhaps original" tales in the Lady's Magazine, 1771–1782.
Her Sermons are singled out by Mary Scott for praise in The Female Advocate (1775), though Scott could not credit Roberts by name since the text was published anonymously:
   And Thou, whose pen, congenial to thy breast, Hath shown us virtue by the Graces drest. (ll. 407–408)

## Works

* Translator. Select Moral Tales. Written by Jean François Marmontel. Gloucester, 1763.
* Sermons written by a lady. 1770
* Translator. Elements of the history of France. Written by Abbé Millot. 1771 (abridged translation)
* Translator. The triumph of truth; or, Memoirs of Mr. De La Villette. Translated from the French By R. Roberts. In two volumes. Written by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont. London: Thomas Cadell, 1775.
* Translator. The Peruvian Letters, translated from the French with an additional original volume. Written by Françoise de Graffigny. London: Thomas Cadell, 1774.
* Malcolm, 1779 (tragedy, unproduced)
* Albert, Edward and Laura, and the Hermit of Priestland; Three Legendary Tales. London: Cadell, 1783. (Internet Archive)
# Journal of Literacy Research

The Journal of Literacy Research a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering research related to literacy, language, and literacy and language education from preschool through adulthood. It was established in 1969 and is published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the Literacy Research Association. The editor-in-chief is Misty Sailors (University of Texas at San Antonio).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences, Scopus, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 1.71.
# Jack Moran (boxer)

Jack Moran (July 4, 1894 – November 4, 1966) was an American professional boxer from 1911-1922. At birth, his last name was Cizek, which he changed to Moran for promotional reasons. He fought for the world light heavyweight boxing title.

## Career

In January 1917 he took a newspaper decision over Jack Geyer. In his next bout he fought a draw with Gunboat Smith. In March 1917 he faced Battling Levinsky, losing on points in a fight for the world light heavyweight title.
In March 1917 he was stopped in the third round by Jack Dillon, and in September 1918 was knocked pout in the first round by Jack Dempsey in Reno. Despite never winning again, he continued to fight until 1922, with a brief comeback in 1931.
He later worked as a boxing referee.
Moran died on November 4, 1966, aged 72.
In the 29 bouts listed by Boxrec.com, he:
* Won 2 (KO 1) + lost 17 (KO 15) + drawn 2 = 21
** rounds boxed 102
* Newspaper decisions won 2 + lost 5 + drawn 1 = 8
** rounds boxed 74

### Opponents

Notable boxers he fought included:
* Jack Burke
* Jack Dempsey
* Jack Dillon
* Fred Fulton
* Battling Levinsky
* Bob Martin
* Billy Miske
* Archie Moore
* Carl E. Morris
* Gunboat Smith
# Püncogling Township

Püncogling (Chinese: 彭措林乡; pinyin: phunt sholing) is a village and township in Lhatse County, in the Shigatse Prefecture of Tibet Autonomous Region.

## Location

The township is located at an elevation of 4,597 m (15,082 ft).
Püncogling Township has jurisdiction over the following seven villages; Püncogling, Pusong, Zijiang, Xiequ, Chada, Sadro and Naga.
# Trou Palouse

Trou Palouse is a village in the Saint-Jean-du-Sud commune of the Port-Salut Arrondissement, in the Sud department of Haiti.
# Ministry of Economic Development

Ministry of Economic Development may refer to:

## Ministries

* Ministry of Economic Development, Tourism, Trade and Enterprise (Albania)
* Ministry of Economic Development (Azerbaijan)
* Ministry of Economic Development (Bashkortostan)
* Three Canadian provincial ministries:
** Ministry of Industry, Economic Development and Mines (Manitoba)
** Ministry of Economic Development, Employment and Infrastructure, in Ontario
** Ministry of Economic Development, Innovation and Export Trade, in Quebec
* Ministry of Economic Development (Colombia)
* Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (Ethiopia)
* Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development (Georgia)
* Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development, in Germany
* Ministry of Economic Development (Italy)
* Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (Mauritius)
* Ministry of Economic Development (New Zealand)
* Ministry of Economic Development (Russia)
* Ministry of Economic Development (Sri Lanka)
* Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development (Uganda)
* Ministry of Economic Development and Trade (Ukraine)

## Ministers

* Minister of Economic Development and Official Languages, in Canada
* Minister of Economic Development (Isle of Man)
* Minister of Economic Development (New Zealand)
* Minister of Economic Development (South Africa)
# Prebuild

Prebuild may refer to:
* Prebuild, a technique used for pipelines such as Northern Pipeline Agency Canada and Alaska gas pipeline
* Prebuild, a method for Inventory optimization
* Prebuild (album), a 2004 album by 808 State
* "Prebuild", a track from Richie Hawtin album DE9: Transitions
* Prefabrication
* Prefab (disambiguation)
# Ruda, Starachowice County

Ruda is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brody, within Starachowice County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Brody, 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Starachowice, and 42 km (26 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# José Emilio Neder

José Emilio Neder (born 13 March 1954) is an Argentine politician, currently serving as a National Senator for Santiago del Estero since 2019. He belongs to the Justicialist Party, and has formed part of the Civic Front for Santiago since its foundation in 2005.
Neder previously served as vice governor of Santiago del Estero under Claudia Ledesma Abdala and Gerardo Zamora, from 2013 to 2019. Earlier, he had served as Minister of Government under Zamora during his second term, from 2009 to 2013. Prior to that, from 1987 to 1991, he was intendente of his hometown of Loreto. Additionally, Neder has been president of the Santiago del Estero chapter of the Justicialist Party since 2015.
Neder belongs to a political family. His sister, Estela Neder, is an elected national deputy. His nephew, Carlos Silva Neder, is also active in provincial politics and succeeded him as vice governor in 2019.
# Mohamed Gamal-el-Din

Mohamed Gamal-el-Din (محمد جمال الدين, born 13 April 1972) is an Egyptian male water polo player. He was a member of the Egypt men's national water polo team, playing as a centre back. He was a part of the team at the 2004 Summer Olympics as the team captain. On club level he played for Heliopolis in Egypt.
# La Comté

La Comté (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

La Comté is a farming and light industrial village situated 18 miles (29 km) northwest of Arras, at the junction of the D86 and the D86E roads, in the valley of the river Lawe.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Martin, dating from the sixteenth century.
* An eighteenth-century farmhouse, at a site known as the old castle.
# Ian Bradshaw (photographer)

Ian Bradshaw is an American freelance photographer and picture editor.
His most famous image is The Twickenham Streaker, taken in February 1974 of Michael O’Brien being led away by police after streaking at an England-France rugby match at Twickenham. Crucial to the image's success was that it was taken when a policeman's helmet was positioned at the exact spot on O'Brien's body to allow the photograph to be published in the mainstream media without alteration. The image won LIFE magazine's "Picture of the Year" award, People Magazine Picture of The Decade and a World Press Photo Award.
War photographer Don McCullin said in 2006 that it is the one image that he wished he had taken.
He returned to the United States in 1999 and now specializes in education photography.
# Nesiosphaerion charynae

Nesiosphaerion charynae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lingafelter in 2008.
# Quadratus femoris muscle

The quadratus femoris is a flat, quadrilateral skeletal muscle. Located on the posterior side of the hip joint, it is a strong external rotator and adductor of the thigh, but also acts to stabilize the femoral head in the acetabulum. The quadratus femoris is used in Meyer's muscle pedicle grafting to prevent avascular necrosis of femur head.

## Course

It originates on the lateral border of the ischial tuberosity of the ischium of the pelvis. From there, it passes laterally to its insertion on the posterior side of the head of the femur: the quadrate tubercle on the intertrochanteric crest and along the quadrate line, the vertical line which runs downward to bisect the lesser trochanter on the medial side of the femur. Along its course, quadratus is aligned edge to edge with the inferior gemellus above and the adductor magnus below, so that its upper and lower borders run horizontal and parallel.
At its origin, the upper margin of the adductor magnus is separated from it by the terminal branches of the medial femoral circumflex vessels.
A bursa is often found between the front of this muscle and the lesser trochanter.

## Clinical significance

Groin pain can be a disabling ailment with many potential root causes: one such cause, often overlooked, is quadratus femoris tendinitis. Magnetic resonance imaging can show abnormal signal intensity at the insertion of the right quadratus femoris tendon, which suggests inflammation of the area. Since the muscle works to laterally rotate and adduct the femur, actions involving the lower body can strain the muscle. In addition, patients present with hip pain and an increased signal intensity of the MRI of the quadratus femoris have been shown to also have a significantly narrower ischiofemoral space compared to the general populace. The ischiofemoral impingement may be a cause of the hip pain associated with quadratus femoris tendinitis.

## Additional images

* Right femur. Posterior surface.
* Structures surrounding right hip-joint.
* Nerves of the right lower extremity Posterior view.
* Quadratus femoris muscle
* Muscles of Thigh. Anterior views.
# Troy High School

Troy High School may refer to:
* Troy High School (Alabama), in Troy, Alabama, building listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Troy High School (California) in Fullerton, California
* Troy Junior-Senior High School in Troy, Idaho
* Troy High School (Kansas) in Troy, Kansas
* Troy High School (Michigan) in Troy, Michigan
* Troy Buchanan High School in Troy, Missouri
* Troy High School (Montana) in Troy, Montana
* Troy High School (New York) in Troy, New York
* Troy High School (Ohio) in Troy, Ohio
* Troy Christian High School in Troy, Ohio
* Troy Public High School in Troy, Pennsylvania, building listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Troy High School (Texas) in Troy, Texas
* East Troy High School in East Troy, Wisconsin
# Minuscule 308

Minuscule 308 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 456 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. Formerly it was labelled by 20$^a$ and 25$^p$.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles on 145 paper leaves (21 cm by 18 cm) with numerous lacunae. The text is written in one column per page, in 22-23 lines per page.
It contains Prolegomena to the Catholic epistles and subscriptions at the end of each sacred book. The manuscript has survived in bad condition and almost illegible in some parts. The Pauline epistles precede the Acts and Catholic epistles.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.

## History

The manuscript was examined by Wettstein and Casley. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1883.
Formerly it was labelled by 20$^a$ and 25$^p$. Gregory in 1908 gave number 308 for it.
The manuscript is currently housed at the British Library (Royal MS 1 B. I) in London.
# Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDongChungYun)

The Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDongChungYun) separated from the JongHap Presbyterian Church in 1976. In 1984, it united with the HapDongHyunHap. As of 2004, it had 58,317 members in 386 churches, served by 148 pastors. The church subscribes to the Apostles Creed and Westminster Confession.
# Nina Banks

Nina Banks is an American economist who is an associate professor of economics at Bucknell University and former president of the National Economic Association. She is known for her research on the contributions of early women economists, particularly Sadie Alexander. She has also published work explaining the economic value of Black women's community activism.

## Selected works

* Banks, Nina. "Democracy, Race, And Justice: The Speeches And Writing Of Sadie T. M. Alexander." Yale University Press, 2021
* Banks, Nina, Geoffrey Schneider, and Paul Susman. "Paying the bills is not just theory: service learning about a living wage." Review of Radical Political Economics 37, no. 3 (2005): 346–356.
* Banks, Nina. "Uplifting The Race Through Domesticity: Capitalism, African-American Migration, And The Household Economy In The Great Migration Era Of 1916—1930." Feminist Economics 12, no. 4 (2006): 599–624.
* Banks, Nina. "Black women and racial advancement: The economics of Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander." The Review of Black Political Economy 33, no. 1 (2005): 9-24.
* Banks, Nina. "The Black worker, economic justice and the speeches of Sadie TM Alexander." Review of Social Economy 66, no. 2 (2008): 139–161.
# Mohamed Ganfud

Mohamed Ganfud is a Libyan former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Paul O'Sullivan

Paul O'Sullivan may refer to:
* Paul O'Sullivan (diplomat), Australian political adviser and diplomat
* Paul O'Sullivan (actor) (1964–2012), Canadian actor and comedian
* Paul O'Sullivan (horseman), New Zealand racehorse trainer
* The Paul O'Sullivan Band, Internationally-based pop/rock band
# Haidamatske

Haidamatske can mean
* Haidamatske, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, a rural locality in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine
* Haidamatske, Kirovohrad Oblast, formerly Yelyzavethradka, a rural locality in Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine
* Haidamatske, the former name of the urban-type settlement of Arbuzynka, Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine
# Nesiophasma sobesonbaii

Nesiophasma sobesonbaii is a species of stick insect.

## Etymology

The specific epithet sobesonbaii is given in honour of king Sobe Sonbai III from Timor island.

## Distribution

This species is found on Timor island.
# Tryptic soy-serum-bacitracin-vancomycin

Tryptic soy-serum-bacitracin-vancomycin (TSBV) is a type of agar plate medium used in microbiological testing to select for Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A. a.). It was described by Jørgen Slots in 1982, who also discovered the role of A.a. in periodontitis.
Per litre, TSBV contains:
* 40 g tryptic soy agar
* 1 g yeast extract
* 100 mL horse serum
* 75 mg bacitracin
* 5 mg vancomycin
# Minuscule 304

Minuscule 304 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), A$^{215}$C$^{μ23}$ (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Gospel of Matthew and Gospel of Mark on 224 parchment leaves (27.5 cm by 21 cm) with only one lacuna in Mark 14:16-25. The text is written in one column per page, in 31-33 lines per page. The biblical text is surrounded by a catena.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V. According to Hermann von Soden it has Antiocheian commentated text (Antiocheian = Byzantine).
It does not contain the text of the Longer Ending of Mark.
Hermann von Soden lists it as having the "Anonymous Catena" on Matthew (along with 366 and 2482).

## History

The manuscript once belonged to Charles de Montchal, Archbishop of Toulouse (1628–1651) and to Theller. It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794–1852). The manuscript was examined by Wettstein and Scholz. It was examined and described by Paulin Martin. C. R. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1885.
Scrivener dated it to the 13th century. Gregory, Soden, and Aland dated it to the 12th century. Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 12th century.
It is cited in critical editions of the Greek New Testament.
The manuscript is currently housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 194) at Paris.
# Lady Slipper Drive

The Lady Slipper Drive is a former scenic drive located in Prince County, Prince Edward Island, beginning and ending at Summerside.
The Lady Slipper Drive comprised numerous routes along coastal sections of Prince County and measured approximately 300 km in length. It was replaced in 2005 by the North Cape Coastal Drive.
Deriving its name from the Lady's Slipper orchid, the provincial floral emblem which grows in shaded forests, the signs marking the Lady Slipper Drive depicted a red orchid within a red frame on a square white background.
The Lady Slipper Drive was developed as a tourism marketing project during the 1970s in conjunction with the Blue Heron Drive in Queens County and the Kings Byway in Kings County.