OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dimensioners

Dimensioners are weighing and volume measuring systems for measuring three-dimensional or cuboid-shaped objects such as packages, parcels, pallets, cartons and boxes. They are frequently used as part of a much larger logistical system in a distribution center, warehouse or trucking terminal facility. By knowing exactly how much space a parcel, object or pallet will occupy, warehouses and shipping companies are able optimize the space available to them.

## History

Dimensioners first appeared on the market in 1985 when a Norwegian company named Cargoscan saw a gap between carriers' income and their potential income and began producing dimensioning and data capture solutions for companies all over the world. Since then, automated dimensioning solutions produced by different manufacturers have come to market.
There are various technologies used in dimensioning devices varying from point distance sensors to 3D-cameras.

## Types of Dimensioning Equipment
### Large Freight Dimensioners

Also known as pallet dimensioners, these large devices obtain accurate measurements of palletized or crated freight and are primarily used by shippers and freight forwarders in pick/pack operations on the outbound shipping side, and by freight carriers in the receiving area at hubs and terminals. Large dimensioners can be paired with weighing scales, barcode scanners, and 2D cameras to capture the complete load characteristics of a shipment. These complete systems are known as Dimensioning/Weighing/Scanning systems (DWS), and will create a shipment record containing the dimensions and other freight properties captured.

### Package Dimensioners

Used to measure individual boxes, cartons and packages of various shapes and sizes, package dimensioners, also known as parcel dimensioners, are often found in warehousing and distribution center facilities. They work in the same manner as larger systems and can be installed as stand-alone units or as part of larger, automated systems where conveyors and sorting systems distribute high volumes of objects to a variety of locations based on their weight and dimensions.

## Trade Certifications

Where dimensioners are used for billing or trade-related activity, as is the case in parcel and less-than-truckload (LTL) freight transportation operations, dimensioners must carry legal-for-trade certification in the country of operation.
Trade certifications by country:
National Conference on Weights and Measures (NTEP) – United States
Measurement Canada – Canada
International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML)
Measuring Instruments Directive (MID) – European Union
# Hakola

Hakola is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Juha Hakola (born 1987), Finnish footballer
* Kimmo Hakola (born 1958), Finnish composer
* Lauri Hakola (born 1979), Finnish ski jumper
* Ristomatti Hakola (born 1991), Finnish cross-country skier
* Theo Hakola (born 1954), American musician and writer
# John Norton (academic)

John Norton (died 1462) was a medieval churchman and university Chancellor.
Norton was a Doctor of Canon Law and a Fellow of New College, Oxford, from 1404 until 1421, when he left to join the Court of Arches. In 1433, he became the vicar-general of Salisbury. He joined the Bishop of Durham, Robert Neville, as Chancellor in Durham. He was Chancellor of the University of Oxford during 1439–40. In 1440, he became the vicar-general of York.
# Engytatus

Engytatus is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There are more than 20 described species in Engytatus.

## Species

These 28 species belong to the genus Engytatus:
* Engytatus acuminatus (Knight, 1938)
* Engytatus affinis (Gagne, 1968)
* Engytatus andinus (Carvalho & Becker, 1958)
* Engytatus arida (Gagne, 1968)
* Engytatus aristidesi (Carvalho, 1975)
* Engytatus confusa (Perkins, 1912)
* Engytatus cyrtandrae (Gagné, 1969)
* Engytatus floreanae (Gagne, 1968)
* Engytatus gummiferae (Gagne, 1968)
* Engytatus hawaiiensis (Kirkaldy, 1902)
* Engytatus helleri (Gagne, 1968)
* Engytatus itatiaianus (Carvalho, 1980)
* Engytatus lacteus (Spinola, 1852)
* Engytatus lysimachiae (Carvalho & Usinger, 1960)
* Engytatus marquesanus (Knight, 1938)
* Engytatus minutus (Knight, 1938)
* Engytatus modestus (Distant, 1893) (tomato bug)
* Engytatus nicotianae (Koningsberger, 1903)
* Engytatus perplexa (Gagné, 1969)
* Engytatus phyllostegiae (Carvalho & Usinger, 1960)
* Engytatus quitoensis (Carvalho & Gomes, 1968)
* Engytatus rubescens (Distant, 1884)
* Engytatus seorsus (Van Duzee, 1934)
* Engytatus sidae (Gagné, 1969)
* Engytatus similaris (Carvalho, 1947)
* Engytatus terminalis (Gagné, 1969)
* Engytatus tuberculatus (Knight, 1938)
* Engytatus varians (Distant, 1884)
# Tupačići

Tupačići is a village in the municipality of Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was nil, down from 32 in 1991.
# Minuscule 644

Minuscule 644 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 476 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript is very lacunose. Gregory labelled it by 220$^a$ and 275$^p$, Scrivener by 229$^a$ (for the Catholic epistles) and 270$^p$ (for the Pauline epistles).

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Pauline epistles and Catholic epistles, on 94 parchment leaves (size 18.4 cm by 14.9 cm), with lacunae (Romans, 2 Corinthians 1:1-11:25; James 4:4-5:4; 1 Peter 3:15-Jude). It is written in one column per page, 21 lines per page. According to Scrivener it is very neatly written.
It contains Prolegomena, tables of the κεφαλαια (chapters) before each epistle, τιτλοι (titles), lectionary markings on the margin, Menologion, subscriptions at the end of each epistle, and numbers of στιχοι at the margin.
According to Gregory it could be written by the same hand as Minuscule 502.
The order of books: Pauline epistles and Catholic epistles. Epistle to the Hebrews is placed after Epistle to Philemon.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Kurt Aland placed it in Category V.

## History

The manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 14th century.
The manuscript was bought from Constantine Simonides, the most versatile forger of the nineteenth century, for the British Museum in 1853. It is one of the very few authentic Simonides pieces. The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (229$^a$, 270$^p$) and Gregory (220$^a$, 275$^p$). It was examined and described by Bloomfield. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1883. In 1908 Gregory gave the number 644 to it.
The manuscript is currently housed at the British Library (Add MS 19388) in London.
# Prince of Arches and Charleville

Prince of Arches and Charleville is a noble title associated with Charleville-Mézières in France and now held by the Duke of Ursel in Belgium. The title originates with Charles Gonzaga (Gonzagues), Duke of Mantua, who was also Duke of Rethel, a title which included the lordship of Arches, named after a small hamlet. In 1608 Charles elevated this lordship to the sovereign Principality of Arches with himself as first Prince and his new town of Charleville (now Charleville-Mézières) as its capital. The third prince, Charles Ferdinand, died in 1708 without issue; the territory was annexed by the Kingdom of France, while the title Prince of Arches and Charleville continued in the French nobility. The title was inherited by the Duke of Ursel of the Belgian nobility, although the Kingdom of Belgium does not recognise it. Henri, 8th Duke d'Ursel used Henri d'Arches as a pseudonym when making films.

## List of princes of Arches and Charleville

* 1st Prince 1608-1637 : Charles I (1580-1637) né Charles Ier Gonzague, 1er prince d'Arches
* 2nd Prince 1637-1665 : Charles II (1629-1665) né Charles III Gonzague, 2e prince d'Arches,
* 3rd Prince 1665-1708 : Charles III Ferdinand (1652-1708), 3e prince d'Arches,
* 4th Prince: 1708-1723 : given to princesse Anne Henriette of Bavaria, Princess de Conde after the death of her cousin.
After the death of her aunt in 1723 Eleonore Christina zu Salm inherited the principaute.
* 5th Prince: 1723-1738: Eleonore Christina zu Salm, daughter of Charles Theodore, Prince of Salm and Luise Marie of the Palatinate became 1st duchess d'Ursel.
* 6th prince: 1738-1775: Charles, 2nd Duke d'Ursel; son of Conrard-Albert d'Ursel and Eleonore Christina zu Salm.
* 7th Prince: 1775-1804: Wolfgang, 3rd Duke d'Ursel.
* 8th Prince: 1804-1860: Charles-Joseph, 4th Duke d'Ursel
* 9th Prince: 1860-1878: John, 5th Duke d'Ursel
* 10th Prince: 1878-1903: Marie Joseph Charles, 6th Duke d'Ursel
* 11th Prince: 1903-1955: Robert, 7th Duke d'Ursel
* 12th Prince: 1955-1974: Henri, 8th Duke d'Ursel
* 13th Prince: 1974-1989: Antonin, 9th Duke d'Ursel
* 14th Prince: 1989- current: Stéphane, 10th Duke d'Ursel.
# Rudy Martens

Rudy Martens (born ca. 1958) is a Belgian organizational theorist, Professor of Strategic Management and Dean of the Faculty of Applied Economics at the University of Antwerp and at Antwerp Management School, particularly known for his process approach of strategic management.

## Biography

Martens received his Licentiate degree (MA) in Applied Economics and Marketing in 1980 from the University of Antwerp, he was Research Associate at [INSEAD] in 1987 and received his PhD back at the University of Antwerp under supervision of André Van Cauwenbergh and Karel Cool.
After his graduation Martens was appointed Professor of Strategic Management at the University of Antwerp in 1993, and Professor at the Antwerp Management School since 2000. At the University of Antwerp he was vice-dean of the Faculty of Applied Economics from 2006 to 2011, and dean since 2011.

## Publications

Martens authored and co-authored numerous publications in his field of expertise. Books, a selection:
* 1994. Strategy as a situational puzzle: the fit of components. Ilse Bogaert, Rudy Martens, and Andre Van Cauwenbergh.
* 1994. Asset stocks, strategic groups and rivalry. Karel Cool, Ingemar Dierickx, and Rudy Martens.
* 1998. Concurrentiestrategie en marktdynamiek : op weg naar concurrentievoordeel in industriële markten. With Paul Matthyssens, Rudy Martens, and Koen Vandenbempt. Deventer : Kluwer BedrijfsInformatie
Articles, a selection:
* Van Cauwenbergh, André, et al. "On the role and function of formal analysis in strategic investment decision processes: results from an empirical study in Belgium." Management Accounting Research 7.2 (1996): 169–184.
* Jorissen, A., Laveren, E., Martens, R., & Reheul, A. M. (2005). Real Versus Sample‐Based Differences in Comparative Family Business Research. Family Business Review, 18(3), 229–246.
* De Wever, Sigrid, Rudy Martens, and Koen Vandenbempt. "The impact of trust on strategic resource acquisition through interorganizational networks: Towards a conceptual model." Human Relations 58.12 (2005): 1523–1543.
# Joyasree Goswami Mahanta

Joyasree Goswami Mahanta is an Indian politician. She was a Member of Parliament, representing Assam in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Asom Gana Parishad. She is an Assamese language writer and educationalist. She was awarded India's fourth highest civilian award the Padma Shri in 2018.
# Mok-dong station

Mok-dong Station is a railway station on Seoul Subway Line 5 in Yangcheon-gu, Seoul.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platforms | Westbound | ← Line 5 toward Banghwa (Sinjeong) |
| L2 Platforms | Eastbound | → Line 5 toward Hanam Geomdansan or Macheon (Omokgyo)→ |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
# Koulwéogo

Koulwéogo is a village in the Rollo Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso. It has a population of 890.
# Enterprise Information Technology Data Repository

The Enterprise Information Technology Data Repository (EITDR) is the United States Air Force official database, presented as a webservice, for registering information technology (IT) systems and maintaining portfolio management data. This database provides IT portfolio managers and senior leaders with investment decision support and the ability to track and report compliance with federal laws and regulations. EITDR provides automated IT management processes, a common access point to gather, view, load, update, query, report and store pertinent data from disparate systems. EITDR serves as a single point of user entry for AF IT data and has electronic interface to other DoD/AF systems requiring the data.
United States Code, Title 40, Subtitle III, Chapter 113, requires the Air Force Chief Information Officer to implement a portfolio management process for maximizing the value and assessing and managing risks associated with information technology acquisition and use. EITDR was the result of this law.
The Office of the Secretary of the Air Force, Warfighting Integration and Chief Information Officer (SAF/XC) has primary responsibility. As of November 30, 2006, EITDR recorded 146 systems with operating budgets exceeding $1 million. In addition, FY06 EITDR operations and maintenance costs totaled $4.3 million.
On May 1, 2017, EITDR was replaced by ITIPS as the system of record for IT compliance.
# Isidoro Sain

Isidoro Sain, O.S.B. (born Mihovil Šain) (22 November 1869 – 28 January 1932) was a Croatian bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He was a Benedictine.

## Life

Sain was born in Zidine, a hamlet of Dajla, near Novigrad, Croatia, on 22 November 1869, and was ordained on 11 June 1892. He was born Mihovil, to Croats Antun Šain and Marija Radislović, into a Slavic-speaking family. This is admitted by Sain himself in a letter to Cardinal Gaetano De Lai, saying that "everyone in the family spoke to him in Slavic, but that he was no longer able to do so in adulthood."
A Benedictine monastery in nearby Dalja had a decisive influence on his spiritual vocation. It was in that monastery that he attended his first years of education. He showed "a penchant for classical literature and philosophy." In 1884 he went to continue grammar school in Genoa, Italy, at the abbey of St. Giuliano. On 12 November the same year he wore the Benedictine monastic habit. He was ordained priest on 11 June 1892. He then became an educator of Benedictine novices, and the dean, secretary, and librarian of the Genoese monastery of St. Giuliano [it].
Sain was the first Bishop of Rijeka after its establishment in 1926. Rijeka became the episcopal center only in the 20th century, under the Kingdom of Italy. The Apostolic Administration of Rijeka and its suburbs was established on 30 April 1920. He was succeeded by Antonio Santin, from Rovinj, who was a priest of the Diocese of Poreč and Pula.
# Edward Baber

Edward Baber may refer to:
* Edward Baber (MP) (1532–1578), British MP
* Edward Ambrose Baber (1793–1846), American doctor and diplomat
* Edward Colborne Baber (1843–1890), English orientalist
# Rudolf Jäger

Rudolf Jäger (30 August 1875 – 22 January 1948) was a German operatic tenor and voice teacher.

## Life

Born in Dresden, Jäger, son of a master locksmith, first studied law but then attended the Dresden Music School where he was trained by Richard Müller. He was then engaged by the Hofbühne Dresden in 1898. He made his debut in 1899 in the role of the Helmsman in Der fliegende Holländer. In 1899, he sang at the Grillo-Theater Essen, but soon returned to Dresden, where he worked until 1908. Among other roles, he interpreted Narraboth in the world premiere of Richard Strauss' Salome in Dresden in December 1905.
Jäger accepted an engagement at the Leipzig Opera in 1908 and remained there until 1925. In 1925, he had to give up his career for health reasons and then worked as a voice teacher in Dresden. From 1945 he lived in Leipzig where he died in 1948 at the age of 72.
# Ninh Thạnh Lợi

Ninh Thạnh Lợi is a commune (xã) and village in Hồng Dân District, Bạc Liêu Province, in south-western Vietnam.
# Molass

Molass may be:
* the older name of Holy Island, Firth of Clyde, an island in Scotland
* a rare American English term for molasses
** an old word for a type of liquor made from molasses
# Paulinus II of Antioch

Paulinus II was a claimant to the See of Antioch from 362 to 388.

## History

Meletius of Antioch had been chosen as a compromise candidate between Catholics and Arians. He was neither a thorough Nicene nor a decided Arian. Members of the Eustathian party objected to Meletius as having been consecrated by Arians, and had begun to meet separately.
Shortly after becoming archbishop, the Arian bishop of Constantinople convinced the pro-Arian emperor Constantius II to exile Meletius back to Lower Armenia and to appoint an Arian bishop to Antioch. Meletius was succeeded by Euzoeus, who was also opposed by the anti-Arians. The synod of Alexandria (362) sent deputies to attempt an arrangement between the two anti-Arian Meletians and Eustathians; but before they arrived Paulinus had been consecrated bishop by bishop Lucifer of Cagliari, thus effecting a schism in the church.
Constantius II died in 361. His successor, Julian, although not a Christian, allowed Meletius to return. There were now three bishops.
Athanasius of Alexandria came to Antioch by order of the emperor, and expressed to Meletius his wish of entering into communion with him. Meletius, ill-advised, delayed answering him, and Athanasius went away having admitted Paulinus, whom he had not yet recognized as bishop, to his communion. The orthodox Nicene party, notably Athanasius himself, held communion with Paulinus only.
Paulinus was "highly esteemed for piety." He was acknowledged as bishop by Jerome, whom he ordained as priest, and by Epiphanius of Salamis. In 374 Pope Damasus I recognized Paulinus as archbishop and made him the papal representative in the East.
In 378, the Western emperor Gratian removed Euzoeus from Antioch, handing over the churches to Meletius. While the imperial court supported Meletius, the churches in Rome and Alexandria favored Paulinus. Basil of Caesarea supported Meletius.
His followers were called "Paulinians."
Meletius died in 381; Paulinus in 388. The schism did not end, as each side chose its own bishop. The parties did not reconcile until 415.
# Hajur

Hajur is a village in Makkah Province, in western Saudi Arabia.
# Netherlands in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2007

The Netherlands selected their Junior Eurovision entry for 2007 through Junior Songfestival 2007, a national final consisting of 10 songs spread out into two semi-finals and a final. The winners were Lisa, Amy & Shelley with the song "Adem in, adem uit".

## Before Junior Eurovision
### Junior Songfestival 2007

The final consisted of two semi-finals and one final. Each semi-final had 5 songs, with 2 advancing to the final. A wildcard was given to one song, which was then allowed to go to the final.
The votes were awarded as follows:
* Kids jury - A jury of children aged under 16 years
* Jury - A jury consisting of Gordon Heuckeroth, Yes-R and Nikkie Plessen [nl].
* Televoting

#### Semi-final 1

Semi-final 1 – 22 September 2007 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Kids Jury | Expert Jury | Televote | Total | Place |
| 1 | Démira | "Ik wil rocken" | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 | 4 |
| 2 | Nigel & Renaldo | "Tril met die bil" | 10 | 10 | 9 | 29 | 2 |
| 3 | Tess | "Geef elkaar een hand" | 9 | 9 | 10 | 28 | 3 |
| 4 | Jelle | "Ik ben verliefd" | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 | 5 |
| 5 | Lisa, Amy & Shelley | "Adem in, adem uit" | 12 | 12 | 12 | 36 | 1 |

#### Semi-final 2

Semi-final 2 – 29 September 2007 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Kids Jury | Expert Jury | Televote | Total | Place |
| 1 | Gaia | "Zingen is leven" | 9 | 10 | 7 | 26 | 3 |
| 2 | Serge & Dion | "Jij hoort bij ons" | 7 | 7 | 10 | 24 | 4 |
| 3 | Cher, Stephanie & Jewel | "Switch" | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 | 5 |
| 4 | Famke | "Als je iets wilt" | 12 | 9 | 9 | 30 | 2 |
| 5 | Zanna | "Zeg me wereld" | 10 | 12 | 12 | 34 | 1 |

#### Final

Final – 6 October 2007 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Kids Jury | Expert Jury | Televote | Total | Place |
| 1 | Nigel & Renaldo | "Tril met die bil" | 9 | 9 | 8 | 26 | 3 |
| 2 | Lisa, Amy & Shelley | "Adem in, adem uit" | 12 | 12 | 12 | 36 | 1 |
| 3 | Serge & Dion | "Jij hoort bij ons" | 7 | 7 | 9 | 23 | 4 |
| 4 | Famke | "Als je iets wilt" | 8 | 8 | 7 | 23 | 5 |
| 5 | Zanna | "Zeg me, wereld" | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 2 |

## At Junior Eurovision

Lisa, Amy & Shelley performed 10th on the night of the contest, held in the Dutch city of Rotterdam. They received 39 points, placing 11th of the 17 competing countries.
# Epiperipatus evansi

Epiperipatus evansi is a species of velvet worm in the Peripatidae family. This species is a purplish dark brown with a series of bright triangles on each side forming a series of diamonds down its back. Females of this species have 28 pairs of legs and range from 32 mm to 58 mm in length. The type locality is in Guyana.
# Turbonilla asser

Turbonilla asser is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The milk-white shell has an elongate-conic shape. Its length measures 8.3 mm. The two, small whorls of the protoconch are depressed and helicoid. They have their axis at right angles to that of the succeeding turns, in the first of which they are about one-third immersed. The 14 whorls of the teleoconch are well rounded, slightly overhanging, and ornamented by well developed, somewhat sinuous, rounded, protractive axial ribs, of which there are about 14 upon the third, 16 upon the fourth and fifth, 18 upon the sixth to eighth, 20 upon the ninth to eleventh, and 22 upon the twelfth and penultimate turns. The intercostal spaces are almost equal to the ribs in width, shallow, terminating some little distance posterior to the summit of the succeeding whorl, thus leaving a rather broad, plain band above the suture in each turn. The sutures are strongly constricted. The periphery of the body whorl is well rounded. The base of the shell is short, and well rounded. The entire surface of the spire and the base is marked by very fine, closely spaced, spiral striations. The aperture is subquadrate. The posterior angle is obtuse. The outer lip is thin, showing the external sculpture within. The columella is slender, well curved and slightly revolute.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off San Pedro, California.
# Ittibittium

Ittibittium is a genus of very small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cerithiidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Ittibittium include:
* Ittibittium houbricki (Ponder, 1993)
* Ittibittium oryza (Mörch, 1876)
* Ittibittium parcum (Gould, 1861)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Ittibittium nipponkaiense (Habe & Masuda, 1990): synonym of Ittibittium parcum (Gould, 1861)
* Ittibittium turricula (Usticke, 1969): synonym of Ittibittium oryza (Mörch, 1876)
* Ittibittium turriculum [sic] accepted as Ittibittium turricula (Usticke, 1969): synonym of Ittibittium oryza (Mörch, 1876) (misspelling)