OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jerry Schmidt

Jerry Schmidt (born September 19, 1962) is the strength and conditioning coach for the University of Oklahoma Sooners' football team. He was previously the strength and conditioning coach for the Texas A&M University Aggies' football team. The Sooners' football Head coach Brent Venables announced the addition of Jerry Schmidt to his staff in a press release on December 17, 2021.

## Family

Jerry is married to Robin Schmidt and has two children; Samuel and Aubrey Schmidt. He has one brother, Gary Schmidt. His Father is Jerry Schmidt and his Mother is Tony Schmidt.

## High School and College

Schmidt was a 1980 graduate of Harvard High School in Harvard, Nebraska. He then attended the University of Nebraska, where he graduated in 1986.

## Coaching career

Schmidt has coached at Notre Dame, Oklahoma State, Florida, and Oklahoma as an assistant, director, coordinator, and director of sports enhancement. In his career with those teams, he has coached in five national title games. He owns championship rings from Oklahoma, Notre Dame, and Florida. Schmidt was the 1991 Strength Coach of the Year by USAFitness. Schmidt has trained seven Heisman Trophy winners – Kyler Murray, Baker Mayfield, Sam Bradford and Jason White at Oklahoma, Danny Wuerffel at Florida, Barry Sanders at Oklahoma State and Tim Brown at Notre Dame – and has worked with 30 NFL first-round selections, 66 first-team All-Americans and dozens of major award winners. He has also trained teams that played in six national championship games and has been a part of national championship squads at Oklahoma (2000), Florida (1996) and Notre Dame (1988).
He is known for his discipline, intense workouts, and his advanced and innovative knowledge of his profession. His slogan, which is painted across a wall in Oklahoma's weight room, is "Hard Work Beats Talent When Talent Doesn't Work Hard!"
   Brent Venables on Jerry Schmidt
   "That's a critical hire on so many levels. Jerry's values, expectations and standards align with mine and ours as a program. He's a detail guy, is super consistent and tough, but he's reasonable. He's the same guy whether you're winning by 40 or down by 14. I think it's important from a leadership standpoint that we have someone who has clear vision about what all of that looks like. So while his experience is tremendous, he's also an effective communicator and excellent motivator. He's going to bring out the absolute best in our guys. He'll stretch them and squeeze them in ways maybe they haven't been before, but it's going to benefit them and create the transferable skills both on the field and off. He's going to set them up for success for the rest of their lives."
# Orto Botanico dell'Università di Siena

43°18′48.77″N 11°19′54.082″E﻿ / ﻿43.3135472°N 11.33168944°E﻿ / 43.3135472; 11.33168944
The Orto Botanico dell'Università di Siena (2.5 hectares) is a botanical garden operated by the University of Siena. It is located at Via P. A. Mattioli, 4, Siena, Tuscany, Italy, and open daily.
The garden's history reaches back to 1588 when the university began to raise medicinal herbs. In 1756 the field of herbal studies was supplanted by natural history, and starting in 1759, under the direction of Giuseppe Baldassarri, the garden began to collect uncommon plants. In 1784 the Grand Duke of Tuscany Peter Leopold began a university reform, and in a short time the garden's collection grew to contain more than a thousand new plants, many from abroad. Its first published record ('the Seminum Index Siena') listed some 900 species, including several hundred from outside Italy. In 1856, the garden moved to its present location, the botany institute was constructed in 1910–1912, and in the 1960s the garden's area was doubled.
Today the garden is located inside Siena's city walls, covering one hillside of the valley S. Agostino. Its central collection is arranged in systematic order within brick-bordered, rectangular flower beds, along with old specimens of exotic and local plants. A farm area grows fruit, olive trees and vines of the main Chianti grapes. The garden also contains three greenhouses enclosing a total of about 500 m$^2$, namely, a tropical greenhouse, a tepidarium that houses exotic species in winter as well as a succulent collection (120 m$^2$) organized by country of origin, and an orangery containing carnivorous plants and the principal citrus varieties grown in Europe.
Species endemic to the garden's undeveloped areas include Alyssum bertolonii, Armeria denticulata, Centaurea aplolepa subsp. Carueliana, Euphorbia nicaensis, Stachys recta ssp. serpentinii, and Thymus acicularis var. Ophioliticus.
It has its own Botanical Journal, 'Bullettino de Laboratorio ed Orto Botanico dell'Università di Siena'.
# Kesklinn

"Kesklinn" is the Estonian word for the centre of a city or town. It may refer to the following places:
* Kesklinn, Tallinn
* Kesklinn, Tartu
# Laura Grego

Laura Grego is an American physicist specializing in nuclear safety and security and space policy. She is a senior scientist at Union of Concerned Scientists, where she is the research director of the Global Security Program. She is currently a Stanton Nuclear Security Fellow at MIT’s Laboratory for Nuclear Security and Policy, on leave from the Union of Concerned Scientists’ Global Security Program. She is a technical expert for The Woomera Manual on the International Law of Military Space Operations, an associate editor for the journal Science and Global Security, and has testified before U.S. Congress and the United Nations. She has addressed the United Nations General Assembly as well as the United Nations Conference on Disarmament on space security issues and serves as an expert source for print, radio, and television shows.

## Education and career

Grego graduated from the University of Michigan in 1992, with a double major in physics and astronomy. She continued studying astrophysics at the California Institute of Technology, where she completed her Ph.D. in 1999. Her dissertation research concerned the Sunyaev–Zeldovich effect and its application in calibrating the cosmic distance ladder and measuring galaxy clusters, supervised by John Carlstrom.
She was a postdoctoral researcher at the Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, before taking her present position at the Union of Concerned Scientists.

## Recognition

Grego was named as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2021, after a nomination from the APS Forum on Physics and Society, "for producing significant, highly influential technical and policy analyses of critical issues in international security and arms control, especially in the areas of missile defense, space weapons, and space security, and for sustained activities that have engaged and educated students, colleagues, policy makers, and the public about these issues".
She was the recipient of the 2023 Leo Szilard Lectureship Award of the APS, "for significant, influential analyses of critical issues in international security and arms control, especially in the areas of missile defense, space weapons, and space security; for sustained activities educating students, colleagues, policymakers, and the public about these issues".
# Rory Smith

Rory Smith may refer to:
* Rory Smith (journalist), journalist of The New York Times
* Rory Smith (lacrosse player) (born 1987), Canadian professional lacrosse player
# John Wright (bookseller died 1658)

John Wright (fl. 1602–1658) was a major London publisher and bookseller and one of the two booksellers who sold Shakespeare's Sonnets in 1609. He also was a member of the syndicate that printed the Shakespeare First Folio in 1623. He published several editions of Christopher Marlowe's Doctor Faustus beginning with the second in 1616, was an official printer for the Parliament of England, and published several early newspapers and ballads.

## Career

Wright finished his apprenticeship in 1602 and published many notable books, setting up his business at the Kings Head in the Old Bailey. He was the chief publisher of ballads in partnership with Fr. Coles, T. Vere, and W. Gilbertson. In 1609 he and bookseller William Aspley were the vendors of Shakespeare's sonnets, and seven of the 13 extant copies bear Wright's imprint.
His publication of a book against the Parliament in 1643 caused him to be committed to the Compter, but by the next month he had become one of the official printers for the body.
On 11 May 1643, he started a news-sheet called Mercurius Civicus with Thomas Bates, which ran until the end of 1646. Each issue included a woodcut or two on the first page illustrate some event. Wright and Bates were also published The True Informer, another news-sheet.

## Family and death

Wright married Katherine, the daughter of Christopher Hatfield, citizen and cutler of London, and is mentioned in his will. They had a son, John Wright Jr. Wright died in May 1658 and was buried on the 11th of that month.

## John Wright Jr.

John Wright Jr., became his father's partner beginning in 1634 and ran the business after his father's death until 1667. On 13 June 1742 he obtained the rights to 62 publications from Robert Bird and Edward Brewster, including The History of Gargantua, A Book of Riddles, and Robinson's Citharine book. He also continued the ballad printing partnership. He included his address, "dwelling at the upper end of the Old Bayley" on his early imprints, and later "at the Globe in Little Britain".
# Bryce Resort

Bryce Resort is a 400-acre member-owned resort in the northern part of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley that is open to the public. The facility opened in 1965 and is located near the West Virginia border, 11 miles west of Mount Jackson, Virginia. The resort is very popular with residents of the valley, as well as families and tourists from the Washington, D.C. area, some 115 miles (185 km) away. Principal activities include skiing, golf, mountain activities, mountain biking, tennis, fishing, and water sports at Lake Laura and the resort pool.
The ski area was opened as a year-round resort by Pete and Julie Brice in 1965, seeking to attract visitors drawn to the nearby Orkney Springs, and has been in operation ever since. In December 2020 Bryce was rated one of the Top 25 family-friendly ski resorts in North America by Yelp. Due to the relatively temperate climate of northwestern Virginia, the resort relies considerably on artificial snowmaking, and was one of the first and only resorts in North America to introduce grass skiing during summer months though that activity is no longer supported. Weather permitted, golf is played year-round. The 18-hole PGA Championship course offers challenges of trees and a creek that meanders throughout.
The resort was managed by brothers Horst and Manfred Locher until 1997 and is now managed by Ryan Locher.

## Facilities and activities

Facilities at Bryce include the main lodge with the Copper Kettle restaurant, a cafeteria (only open during ski season) inside the Shenandoah Center, an outside snack bar called Carter's Hutte, the Express Grill next to the pool, a full-service ski/bike rental and instruction operation, a ski shop and a golf shop. Bryce Resort boasts one of the largest ski racing teams, with over 60 racers, in the Southern Alpine Racing Association (SARA) league. While alpine skiing and snowboarding are the most popular winter activities, the resort also offers an 800-foot-long (244 m) snow tubing run and an ice skating rink. Summer activities include downhill mountain biking, which replaced ziplining down the slopes, golf, a driving range, a resort pool, disc golf, and an artificial lake, named Lake Laura. The resort also features an airstrip with a 2,240-foot (683 m) runway, with the FAA identifier VG18. Directly next to the airstrip is a dog park open year-round from dawn to dusk.

## Mountain lifts

Bryce Resort has two quad-chair lifts, one installed in 2012 and the 2nd installed in 2022, which replaced a double-chair lift. The entire mountain is accessible from either lift. Additionally, there are two carpet lifts on the lower slopes to cater to beginners. In 2021 Bryce opened its 2-acre terrain park named Thunder Jug which is accessible off Red Eye near Lift 2. There is currently no lift service from the bottom of Thunder Jug.
# Guioa acutifolia

Guioa acutifolia is an evergreen tree from New Guinea and coastal areas of eastern Queensland in Australia. Common names include glossy tamarind, northern guioa and sharp-leaf guioa. It grows up to 20 metres high and has smooth, grey bark on its trunk which may be up to 15 cm wide. The sweetly scented flowers are produced between August and October in the species' native range Flowers and fruits often appear on immature trees.
The species was formally described in 1879 by Bavarian botanist Ludwig Radlkofer. Although Radlkofer's name may have been based on an earlier description by Ferdinand von Mueller of an acute-leaved variety of Cupania semiglauca, this did not include a varietal name. Mueller's description was based on plant material collected from Port Denison, Rockingham Bay and Mossman River.
Guioa acutifolia is found on beaches and among mangroves as well as at higher altitudes along creeks in the understorey of rainforest edges. In Australia it occurs from Cape York, south to Fraser Island.
Plants are propagated from seed and require some shade until established.
# Página Siete

Página Siete was a daily newspaper published in La Paz, Bolivia. It was founded on 24 April 2010. Página Siete focused on politics and economics, but it also had social and culture sections. The government of Evo Morales made several complaints against Página Siete, leading to accusations of censorship of the press.
In 2013, the then director, Raúl Peñaranda, resigned, citing the continuing attacks from the government, stating "The Government is resuming a cowardly attack on Página Siete, a low attack, a vile attack on us because we are an independent newspaper".
After years of financial constraints, Página Siete published its final edition on 29 June 2023.
# Hydroxydanaidal

Hydroxydanaidal is an insect pheromone synthesized by some species of moth from pyrrolizidine alkaloids found in their diet.

## Use

The caterpillars of several kinds of arctiid moth ingest pyrrolizidine alkaloids—substances which plants produce to deter herbivores—and use them as protection against insectivores. The larva converts the alkaloid into an N-oxide for storage; on metamorphosis, the alkaloid is retained and used by the adult. This was discovered after the observation that Utetheisa ornatrix moths caught in spiderwebs were cut loose by the spiders.
Many insects that carry pyrrolizidine alkaloids are brightly-colored to signal their toxicity.
Male tiger moths convert the alkaloid through various intermediate stages into the pheromone hydroxydanaidal; female moth prefer males with more pheromone, since the alkaloid will be transferred into her eggs and protect them from predation.
# Killing Crazy Horse

Killing Crazy Horse: The Merciless Indian Wars in America is a book written by Bill O'Reilly and Martin Dugard about clashes with Native Americans during the American Indian Wars of the 1800s. It is the ninth book in the Killing series, following Killing Lincoln, Killing Kennedy, Killing Jesus, Killing Patton, Killing Reagan, Killing the Rising Sun, Killing England and Killing the SS. The book was released on September 8, 2020.

## Synopsis

Killing Crazy Horse focuses on the American frontier during the 1800s and the clashes between settlers and Native Americans. O'Reilly and Dugard tell the story of American expansion out West through Native American warriors such as Crazy Horse, Sitting Bull, Chief Joseph, Cochise, Black Hawk and Red Cloud; U.S. Presidents Andrew Jackson and Ulysses S. Grant; and General George Armstrong Custer leading up to his encounter with Crazy Horse at the Battle of the Little Bighorn.

## Reception

Killing Crazy Horse spent 10 weeks on the New York Times Top 10 Best Sellers Combined Print & E-Book Nonfiction list and 15 weeks on the Top 10 Best Sellers Hardcover Nonfiction list.
# Danat-Bank

The Darmstädter und Nationalbank, in shorthand Danat-Bank or Danatbank, was a large German joint-stock bank. It was formed in 1922 from the merger of the Bank für Handel und Industrie (Darmstadt), known as Darmstädter Bank, and the Nationalbank für Deutschland. Its failure in July 1931 was a significant episode of the European banking crisis of 1931.

## Overview

In 1920/1921, the Darmstädter Bank für Handel und Industrie and the Nationalbank für Deutschland formed the bank union Darmstädter-Nationalbank Berlin. Both banks assumed a joint guarantee of capital and reserves of over 1 billion marks. The merger was fully completed in 1922, resulting in one of the largest commercial banks in Germany.
By 1930, Danat-Bank had become Germany's second-largest joint-stock bank, with total deposits of 2.4 billion Reichsmarks ahead of Dresdner Bank (2.3 billion), Commerz- und Privatbank (1.5 billion), Reichs-Kredit-Gesellschaft (619 million), and Berliner Handels-Gesellschaft (412 million), and only behind Deutsche Bank & Disconto-Gesellschaft (4.8 billion).$^{:354}$ In the European banking crisis of 1931, however, Danat-Bank suffered a run which started around 17 June due to rumours of the insolvency of the Norddeutsche Wollkämmerei & Kammgarnspinnerei (North German Wool and Worsted Yarn Spinning Works), finally going bankrupt on 13 July 1931. It was thus one of the most prominent victims of deflation in Germany during the Great Depression.
The collapse of Danatbank triggered a loss of confidence in the German banking system, and let loose a wave of withdrawals from all other banks beginning the German Banking Crisis. In reaction, the government announced a Bank Holiday starting on 13 July, imposed further capital controls and forced the merger of Danatbank with Dresdner Bank.

## Key individuals

Well-known bankers of the Danatbank and its predecessors are (in alphabetical order):
* Siegmund Bodenheimer, Manager of Darmstädter Bank 1910–1922, shareholder 1922–1931
* Bernhard Dernburg, Manager of Darmstädter Bank 1901–1906
* Jakob Goldschmidt, Shareholder 1922–1931
* Johannes Kaempf, Branch director of the Bank für Handel und Industrie in Berlin and Reichstags-President
* Hjalmar Schacht, Shareholder 1922–1923
* Georg von Simson, Shareholder bis 1929
* Richard Witting, Director (1902–1910) and board member (1911–1922) of the Nationalbank, board member of Danatbank
# Justice Forum

The Justice Forum (commonly referred to as JEEMA) is a political party in Uganda. The party was originally established as a pressure group in 1995 under the one-party system of the National Resistance Movement, as other political parties were not allowed until after the 2005 constitutional referendum. JEEMA has been participating in Uganda’s electoral politics and has fielded candidates at the presidential, parliamentary and local council levels since 1996. In 1996 and 2001, Kibirige Muhamad Mayanja, the first JEEMA party leader, contested for the Presidency of Uganda, and since then, the party has been represented in Uganda’s National Assembly. Currently, it is one of the five parties with representation in the 10th parliament and local governments. JEEMA’s first National Delegates Conference was held on 28 March 2004 at Kolping Hotel in Mityana, which saw the coming into force of the first party constitution, and the party was formally registered on 23 March 2005 after the referendum that re-instated a multi-party system in Uganda.
Kibirige Muhamad Mayanja, who led the party from its inception in 1995, relinquished power to 33-year-old lawyer Asuman Basalirwa in 2010 at the party’s second Delegates Conference that was held at Tal Cottages in Rubaga.
JEEMA places significant importance on civil rights and justice, as well as constitutionalism, and the party tends to be the most popular among the country's minority Muslim population.

## Ideology

JEEMA defines itself as a "social justice and welfare party," and declines to label itself as capitalist, communist, or socialist.
JEEMA is in favour of free essential social services (like health and education) to all citizens, market regulation, and grassroots consultation.
The party supports a transition to proportional representation and the Westminster system at the national level, saying that Uganda has never had an election that has not been disputed by other parties and that the first-past-the-post voting system promotes more focus on an individual's personal beliefs rather than that of their constituents, which is claimed to be a cause of corruption.
The party supports criminalising homosexuality. The party's only MP put forward a bill in March 2023 calling for the punishment of 10 years imprisonment for aggravated homosexuality.
# Roques

Roques may refer to:

## Places

* Roques, Gers, a commune in France
* Roqués, an uninhabited village in Spain
* Roques, Haute-Garonne, a commune in France
* Roques de Anaga, two monuments of Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
* La Roque-d'Anthéron, a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France
* Los Roques archipelago, a federal dependency of Venezuela
* Los Roques Airport, a small domestic airport on the El Gran Roque island in the Los Roques archipelago
* Roques, a small village in Aveyron, France

## Other uses

* 5643 Roques, a Main-belt asteroid

## People with the surname Roques

* Claude Roques (1912–2003), French field hockey player
* Clément-Emile Roques (1880-1964), French Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
* Jacques Roques, Swiss aviator
* Guillaume-Joseph Roques (1757–1847), French painter
* Léon Roques (1839–1923), French transcriber
* Pierre Roques (1856–1920), French general
* Serge Roques (born 1947), French politician
* Tony Roques (born 1978), English rugby union football player
# Kurtyka

Kurtyka is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Janusz Kurtyka (1960–2010), Polish historian
* Michał Kurtyka (born 1973), Polish manager, economist and civil servant
* Wojciech Kurtyka (born 1947), Polish mountaineer and rock climber
# Brothylus conspersus

Brothylus conspersus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# Sir Robert Smith, 1st Baronet

Sir Robert Workman Smith, 1st Baronet, JP (7 December 1880 – 6 December 1957) was a Scottish Unionist politician.
The youngest son of George Smith, shipowner, Glasgow, he was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge. He was a barrister at the Inner Temple.
Smith was unsuccessful candidate for Aberdeen and Kincardine Central in 1922–1923, and was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the seat in 1924, holding it until 1945. He was a Justice of the Peace for the County of Aberdeen.
He was knighted in 1934 Birthday Honours and created a baronet in the 1945 Dissolution Honours.
# Florican

Florican may refer to birds of the bustard family:
* Bengal florican (Houbaropsis bengalensis)
* Lesser florican (Sypheotides indica)