OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Priozersk, Kazakhstan

Priozersk is a closed city located on the northern shores of Lake Balkhash, Kazakhstan. It serves as the administrative center of Sary Shagan anti-ballistic missile testing site.
Priozersk is located in Karaganda Region (central Kazakhstan), approximately 620 kilometers to the south-east of the Karaganda and 747 kilometers from Astana. The Cambala Airport lies in the suburbs.
Population: 13,479 (2009 Census results); 11,033 (1999 Census results). By nationality, the city is 46% Russian, 39% Kazakh, 6% Ukrainian, and 9% other. The town is closed to visits by foreign citizens.

## History

Tens of thousands of workers and hundreds of missile experts and army officers arrived after the Soviet government decided to establish a secret military base in the Kazakh Steppe. This testing site for the soviet missile defense system was one of such centers, which had led to construction of anti-ballistic missiles and to attain parity in the arms race between the USSR and United States.
After the Soviet Union's collapse, the Russian Federation agreed with Kazakhstan to lease some military units for 50 years. The Russian Army continues to use the base at Priozersk as the testing site for improving anti-ballistic and anti-aircraft defense systems.

## Climate

According to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification system, the city of Priozersk has a steppe climate/cold semi-arid climate (BSk).
Climate data for Priozersk :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2 (28) | 0 (32) | 7 (45) | 16 (61) | 22 (72) | 26 (79) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 23 (73) | 16 (61) | 6 (43) | 1 (34) | 15 (58) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −7 (19) | −5 (23) | 2 (36) | 11 (52) | 17 (63) | 21 (70) | 24 (75) | 22.5 (72.5) | 17 (63) | 10 (50) | 1 (34) | −4.5 (23.9) | 9.1 (48.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −12 (10) | −10 (14) | −3 (27) | 5 (41) | 11 (52) | 15 (59) | 17 (63) | 16 (61) | 11 (52) | 4 (39) | −4 (25) | −10 (14) | 3 (38) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 26 (1.0) | 32 (1.3) | 64 (2.5) | 89 (3.5) | 99 (3.9) | 59 (2.3) | 35 (1.4) | 23 (0.9) | 25 (1.0) | 46 (1.8) | 48 (1.9) | 32 (1.3) | 578 (22.8) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 9 | 9 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 109 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 74 | 74 | 73 | 59 | 55 | 51 | 45 | 44 | 45 | 55 | 70 | 74 | 60 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 3.7 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 6.5 | 7.8 | 9.4 | 10.2 | 9.5 | 8.3 | 6.4 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 6.5 |
| Source: climatemps.com ||||||||||||||
# Edward Valpy

Edward Valpy (1764–1832) was an English cleric, classical scholar and schoolteacher.

## Life

Valpy, the fourth son of Richard Valpy of St. John's, Jersey, by his wife Catherine, daughter of John Chevalier, was born at Reading. He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating B.D. in 1810. After leaving college he acted for many years as a master at Reading grammar school under his brother, Richard Valpy.
In 1810 Valpy was elected high master of Norwich Grammar School, which flourished under his direction. Much later, a school house was named after him. In 1819 he became rector of All Saints, Thwaite, and vicar of St. Mary, South Walsham, both in Norfolk. These livings he held until his death at Yarmouth on 15 April 1832.

## Works

* Elegantiæ Latinæ; or Rules and Exercises illustrative of Elegant Latin Style, 1803, which went through ten editions in his lifetime.
* The Greek Testament, with English notes, selected and original, 3 vols. 1815; this work was well received and was much improved in a new edition of 1826 (Hartwell Horne, Compendious Introduction, 1827).

## Family

Valpy married Anne, daughter of Thomas Western of Great Abington, Cambridgeshire, and widow of Chaloner-Byng Baldock, vicar of Milton Abbey in Dorset. By her he had a son, the Rev. Edward John Western Valpy, who died in 1830.
# Egidio Colonna (patriarch)

Egidio Colonna, O.S.B. or Carlo Colonna (1607 – 11 October 1686) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem (1671–1686) and Titular Archbishop of Amasea (1643–1671).

## Biography

Egidio Colonna was born in 1607 and ordained a priest in the Order of Saint Benedict on 4 December 1638. On 19 December 1643, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Titular Archbishop of Amasea. On 19 January 1671, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement X as Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem. He served as Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem until his death on 11 October 1686.

## Episcopal succession

* Francisco de Rojas-Borja y Artés, Archbishop of Tarragona (1653);
* Francisco Antonio Díaz de Cabrera, Bishop of Salamanca (1660);
* Ambrosio Ignacio Spínola y Guzmán, Bishop of Oviedo (1665);
* Diego de Silva y Pacheco, Bishop of Guadix (1668);
* Baltasar de los Reyes, Bishop of Orense (1668);
* Miguel de Cárdenas, Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo (1668);
* Francisco de Rois y Mendoza, Bishop of Badajoz (1668);
* Domenico Massimo, Bishop of Corneto e Montefiascone (1671);
* Johann Eberhard Nidhard (Neidhardt), Titular Archbishop of Edessa in Osrhoëne (1672);
* Friedrich von Hessen-Darmstadt, Bishop of Wrocław (1673);
* Giovanni Gambacorta, Bishop of Marsico Nuovo (1676);
* Ercole Visconti, Titular Archbishop of Tamiathis (1678); and
* Federico Visconti, Archbishop of Milan (1681);
# Ekali (disambiguation)

Ekali (Greek: Εκάλη) may refer to the following places in Greece:
* Ekali, a suburb of Athens
* Ekali, Ioannina, a municipal unit in Ioannina regional unit
* Ekali, Kavala, a village in Kavala regional unit
Ekali may also refer to:
# Protestant church of Jistrum

The Protestant church of Jistrum or Saint Peter's church is a medieval religious building in Jistrum, Friesland, Netherlands. It is a well preserved and complete 13th century Romanesque church built of red brick, located in the center of the village on Schoolstraat 2. The church is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 35645.

## History

The Romanesque church was built in the 13th century, the tower is a little older and dates from c. 1230. The church was once a Roman Catholic church dedicated to Saint Peter but was stripped of the Saints statues and painted/decorated walls in one week in 1581 during the Protestant Reformation and became a Protestant church.

## Interior and exterior

The nave and the semicircular choir date from the 13th century, while the tower dates from around 1230. The church has a gabled roof. On the corners of the nave is a buttress in brickwork, the outer walls are on the upper side decorated with so called keper friezen. The north wall has two Romanesque windows located in the higher zone of the wall, and the lower zone has two closed entrances with brick. The southern wall shows a similar layout but has two large lancet windows build in it, with one small Romanesque window at the tower side. The choir has five regular placed Romanesque windows and the nave is covered with a Romanesque-Gothic domevault. In each bay eight ribs come together in a ring. In the west bay the ribs are squire shaped. During a renovation two hagioscopes were discovered and restored. These windows are also known as leprozenruitjes (windows for people with leprosy).
The wooden pulpit from the third quarter of the 17th century is located against the north wall where the choir and bay meet.
Most of the Frisian churches have a golden rooster as weather vane, but on the 20.5 meters high tower of the church a horse is seen. The golden rooster is a symbol of Jesus Christ who breaks the power of the darkness, forgives sins and calls for a new day. The tower had also a rooster in the past, but it was blown of by the wind and could not be repaired. It was then replaced by a horse because it was cheaper. Apparently the price was more important than the symbolic value.
The original bell in the tower from 1759 was stolen by the Germans during World War II, the current bell dating from 1949. In 2007, the renovation of the church started and the monumental Pipe organ from the other church in town was installed.
# Prosecutor's Office of Georgia

Prosecutor's Office of Georgia (Georgian: საქართველოს პროკურატურა, romanized: sakartvelos p'rok'urat'ura) is a government institution in Georgia, a legal party responsible for official prosecution in courts.
As defined by the Constitution of Georgia, amended in 2017 and 2018, the Prosecutor's Office is led by the Prosecutor General (გენერალური პროკურორი), who is elected by the Parliament of Georgia for a term of 6 years. The Prosecutor General's candidacy is nominated by the Prosecutors' Council (საპროკურორო საბჭო), an independent body directly accountable to the Parliament and composed of the Minister of Justice, attorneys, judges, and members of the Parliament as defined by the law. The Council is to ensure the independence, transparency, and efficiency of the Prosecutor's Office.

## List of heads of Prosecutor's Office of Georgia
### Prosecutor General of Georgia

* Vakhtang Razmade, 1991–1992
* Vazha Abakelia, 1992
* Tedo Ninidze, 1992–1993
* Jamlet Babilashvili, 1993–2001
* Gia Meparishvili, 1993–2001
* Nugzar Gabrichidze, 30 November 2001 – 14 January 2004
* Irakli Okruashvili, 14 January 2004 – 7 June 2004
* Zurab Adeishvili, 10 June 2004 – 26 April 2007
* Zurab Bibilashvili, 26 April 2007 – 31 January 2008
* Eka Tkeshelashvili, 31 January 2008 – 11 November 2008

### Chief Prosecutor of Georgia

* Mamuka Gvaramia, 11 November 2008 – 28 September 2009
* Murtaz Zodelava, 28 September 2009 – 8 October 2012
* Archil Kbilashvili, 8 October 2012 – 7 November 2013
* Otar Partskhaladze, 7 November 2013 – 30 December 2013
* Irakli Shotadze, acting, 30 December 2013 – 21 January 2014
* Giorgi Badashvili, 21 January 2014 – 19 November 2015
* Irakli Shotadze, 19 November 2015 – 31 May 2018
* Mamuka Vasadze, acting, 31 May 2018 – 16 July 2018

### Prosecutor General of Georgia

* Shalva Tadumadze, 16 July 2018 – 12 December 2019
* Vacant, 12 December 2019 - 18 February 2020
* Irakli Shotadze, 18 February 2020 - present
# El Juicio de Paris (Simonet)

El Juicio de Paris (The Judgment of Paris in English) is an oil-on-canvas painting of the Greek myth, the Judgement of Paris. It depicts the three goddesses naked and Paris deciding whom he should give the apple to. It was executed in 1904 by Enrique Simonet, a Spanish painter, and is one of the many works depicting the scene. The composition is 3.31 by 2.15 metres (10.9 by 7.1 ft). It is owned by heirs of Simonet, and is in the Museo de Málaga.
# Protoma knockeri

Protoma knockeri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae.
# Eizō Sakuhinshū Vol. 2

Eizō Sakuhinshū Vol. 2: Live at Budokan + is the second video release by Japanese rock band Asian Kung-Fu Generation, released on April 20, 2005 by Ki/oon Records. The two-disc video was also the band's very first live DVD, as the first disc contains live footage of the entirety of the final show of their "Tour Suihai 2004 - No!Member, November-," at Budokan, where they performed before an audience of over 10,000 people on December 5, 2004. The disc retains twenty-two songs, with tracks taken from Kimi Tsunagi Five M, Sol-fa, and Hōkai Amplifier.
The second disc contains clips from the first concert at the Shimokitazawa Shelter Club on November 2, 2004. It also includes behind-the-scenes documentary directed by Toshiaki Toyoda and filmed at Kanto Gakuin University, where AKG was originally formed, as well as outtakes from the music video for "Kimi to Iu Hana." Upon its release, the video managed to top the Oricon DVD charts for an entire month.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Masafumi Gotoh, except "Rashinban" by Gotoh and Takahiro Yamada; all music is composed by Masafumi Gotoh, except "Re:Re:" and "Siren" by Gotoh and Takahiro Yamada

## Personnel

* Masafumi Gotoh – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Kensuke Kita – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Takahiro Yamada – bass, backing vocals
* Kiyoshi Ijichi – drums

## Charts

| Year | Chart | Peak position |
| 2005 | Oricon DVD | 12 |
# Proschaliphora butti

Proschaliphora butti is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Rothschild in 1910. It is found in South Africa.
# Proschaliphora

Proschaliphora is a genus of moths in the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Proschaliphora albida Hampson, 1909
* Proschaliphora aurata Kühne, 2010
* Proschaliphora butti Rothschild, 1910
* Proschaliphora citricostata Hampson, 1901
* Proschaliphora lineata Kühne, 2010
* Proschaliphora minima Kühne, 2010
# El Mudo

El Mudo (Spanish for "The Mute") may refer to:
* Juan Fernández Navarrete (1526–1579), Spanish painter
* Carlos Gardel (1890–1935), French-born Argentine singer, songwriter, composer and actor known ironically as "El Mudo"
* El Mudo (film), a 2013 Peruvian film
# Profile (engineering)

In standardization, a profile is a subset internal to a specification. Aspects of a complex technical specification may necessarily have more than one interpretation, and there are probably many optional features. These aspects constitute a profile of the standard. Two implementations engineered from the same description may not interoperate due to having a different profile of the standard. Vendors can even ignore features that they view as unimportant, yet prevail in the long run.
The use of profiles in these ways can force one interpretation, or create de facto standards from official standards. Engineers can design or procure by using a profile to ensure interoperability. For example, the International Standard Profile, ISP, is used by the ISO in their ISO ISP series of standards; in the context of OSI networking, Britain uses the UK-GOSIP profile and the US uses US-GOSIP; there are also various mobile profiles adopted by the W3C for web standards. In particular, implementations of standards on mobile devices often have significant limitations compared to their traditional desktop implementations, even if the standard which governs both permits such limitations.
In structural engineering a profile means a hot rolled structural steel shape like an Ɪ-beam.
In civil engineering, a profile consists of a plotted line which indicates grades and distances (and typically depths of cut and/or elevations of fill) for excavation and grading work. Constructors of roadways, railways (and similar works) normally chart the profile along the centerline. A profile can also indicate the vertical slope(s) (changes in elevation) in a pipeline or similar structure. Civil engineers always depict profile as a side (cross section) view (as opposed to an overhead (plan) view).

## Material fabrication

In fabricating, a profile consists of the more-or-less complex outline of a shape to be cut in a sheet of material such as laminated plastic, aluminium alloy or steel plate. In modern practice, a drawing office determines the shape and dimensions required to fit the sheet into a larger work and feeds directions to a computer controlling a profile cutter. This then cuts the shape from a standard-sized sheet. The cutting head may use a rotating cutter like that of a spindle router or (in the case of steel plate) a torch which burns oxy-acetylene or other oxy-gas.
# Profile Portrait of a Lady

Profile Portrait of a Lady is oil on panel painting by an unknown Franco-Flemish artist, dated to about 1410. It is housed in the National Gallery of Art, Washington.
The woman is wearing an early form balzo headdress over her hair, which has been plucked above her forehead to the point at which the balzo rests.
# Electoral district of Floreat

Floreat was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western Australia from 1968 to 1996.
The district was based in the inner northwestern suburbs of Perth and was created in the 1966 redistribution. First contested at the 1968 state election, it was won by Liberal candidate Andrew Mensaros, who served as a minister in a number of portfolios under Sir Charles Court and Ray O'Connor from 1974 to 1983, and as shadow attorney-general amongst other responsibilities thereafter.
Mensaros resigned the seat on 16 May 1991 due to ill health, triggering a by-election won by independent candidate Liz Constable. Constable had originally intended to seek Liberal endorsement, but ran as an independent once it became clear that she would not win party preselection. Constable remained the member for Floreat until the seat's abolition ahead of the 1996 state election. She then successfully contested the new seat of Churchlands, which largely replaced Floreat.

## Members for Floreat

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Andrew Mensaros | Liberal | 1968–1991 |
| | Liz Constable | Independent | 1991–1996 |
# Eldridgeville

Eldridgeville is a small village in Toledo District, Belize.
* This article about the geography of Belize is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Pseudagrilus

Pseudagrilus is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
* Pseudagrilus alutaceus Obenberger, 1924
* Pseudagrilus arabicus Obenberger, 1925
* Pseudagrilus beryllinus (Fahraeus, 1851)
* Pseudagrilus curtus Thery, 1930
* Pseudagrilus cyanimus (Fahraeus, 1851)
* Pseudagrilus dubius Obenberger, 1924
* Pseudagrilus gedyei Thery, 1930
* Pseudagrilus hunti Thery, 1941
* Pseudagrilus inamaenus Thery, 1930
* Pseudagrilus inornatus Harold, 1878
* Pseudagrilus keniae Obenberger, 1924
* Pseudagrilus lathami Thery, 1930
* Pseudagrilus leonensis Kerremans, 1898
* Pseudagrilus melliculus (Gory, 1841)
* Pseudagrilus paradiseus Obenberger, 1924
* Pseudagrilus parallelus Kerremans, 1913
* Pseudagrilus pauliani Descarpentries, 1946
* Pseudagrilus peringueyi Bellamy, 1990
* Pseudagrilus scintillans (Fairmaire, 1903)
* Pseudagrilus seydeli Thery, 1940
* Pseudagrilus sjoestedti Kerremans, 1908
* Pseudagrilus sophorae (Fabricius, 1793)
* Pseudagrilus splendidus Laporte, 1835
* Pseudagrilus subfasciatus Kerremans, 1898
* Pseudagrilus variabilis Thery, 1930
* Pseudagrilus wittei Thery, 1948
* Pseudagrilus zonatus Roth, 1851
# Pseudocalamobius taiwanensis

Pseudocalamobius taiwanensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Matsushita in 1931.
# Elio Fontana

Elio Marcheno Fontana (30 March 1941 – 5 September 2024) was an Italian politician. A member of Christian Democracy, he served in the Chamber of Deputies from 1979 to 1983 and in the Senate of the Republic from 1983 to 1994.
Fontana died in Brescia on 5 September 2024, at the age of 83.
# Elio Guarisco

Elio Guarisco (August 5, 1954 - November 27, 2020) was an Italian writer, translator, Tibetan Buddhist scholar, and Dzogchen practitioner, member of the International Dzogchen Community.

## Life

Guarisco was born in Varese, Italy. After spending his formative years in Como, he went on to study art and receive a Master of Arts before traveling to India to study Buddhism.
In the early 1970s, he studied under the auspices of several Theravada leaders in India including Satya Narayan Goenka. He later studied Buddhist philosophy in a Tibetan monastery in Switzerland for ten years, after which he was invited by Kalu Rinpoche to work as a translator in Sonada, India where he stayed for twenty years. In the meantime he met in Italy his teacher Chögyal Namkhai Norbu, becoming an active member of the Dzogchen community in 1986.
He served as a coordinator of the Ka-ter Translation Project, as well as an instructor of the Santi Maha Sangha program. He was a founding member of the Shang Shung Institute in Italy. During the last years of his life, he also taught the application of meditation to daily life to any who were interested. He taught meditation and contemplation all over the world: including Europe, Russia, China, Australia, the US, Mexico, and Latin America.
Elio Guarisco died in November 2020 of COVID-19 in Como, Italy.

## Translations

* The Treasury of Knowledge: Book Six, Part Four (2005)
* The Treasury of Knowledge: Book Eight, Part Three (2008)
* Healing with Fire: A Practical Manual of Tibetan Moxibustion (2011)
* Longchenpa's Advice from the Heart (2011)
* Togden Shakya Shri: The Life and Liberation of a Tibetan Yogin (2012)
* Creative Vision and Inner Reality by Jamgon Kongtrul Lodrö Thaye (2012)
* The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Awakening Upon Dying (2013)
* The Marvelous Primordial State. The Mejung Tantra. A Fundamental Scripture of Dzogchen Semde - together with Adriano Clemente and Jim Valby (2013)
* The Secret Map Of The Body: Visions Of The Human Energy Structure by Gyalwa Yangönpa (2015)
* The Life and Teaching of A Tibetan Master (in Italian)
* The Autobiography of the 84 Tantric Masters of India (in Italian)
* The Lifestory of Kunga Lekpa (in Italian)
* Myriad Worlds
* Buddhist Ethics
* The Indestructibe Way
* The Lifestory of Shakya Shri
* Three volumes on Tibetan Medicine:
** The Silver Mirror
** Tibetan Medicine Applied in an Easy Way
** Universal Benefit, the Practice of Kunye the Tibetan Massage.
Other works:
* When the Garuda Flew to the West (autobiography)
* Healing with Yantra Yoga. From Tibetan Medicine to the Subtle Body - together with Puntsog Wangmo (2016)
# Proton RESS

Reinforced Safety Structure (RESS) is the brand name of an automotive safety body construction system by the Malaysian carmaker, Proton. Debuting in 2012 with the Proton Preve, the RESS was developed to meet tougher global crash safety regulations through the application of heat treatment and hot press forming (HPF) technology.

## Overview

Prior to the launch of the Prevé and Suprima S, Proton cars suffered from poor safety ratings, with the Proton Jumbuck scoring one out of five stars in its 2009 ANCAP safety rating. The Waja was the first and thus far only Proton car to be officially crash tested by the Euro NCAP in 2002, where it scored three out of five stars. The Proton Exora was the only pre-2012 car model that scored four stars in both ANCAP and Malaysia's own MyVAP (Malaysian Vehicle Assessment Program).
To develop the RESS, Proton acquired Hot Press Forming (HPF) technology, making it the first carmaker in the ASEAN region and the sixth in the world to acquire Hot Press Forming technology. In the HPF technology, steel pieces are heated to 900°C before they are stamped into shape and quenched at 4°C, converting the steel from austenite to martensite. The process increases the strength of steel parts from the original 500 MPa to 1,500 MPa.
In the RESS frame, the structure is reinforced by applying the parts made from the HPF process to the main cabin structure to make the cabin more rigid. There are nine major structural parts that are made from the HPF process, namely:
* Reinforcement Front Pillar Upper LH/RH
* Reinforcement Centre Pillar Inner LH/RH
* Reinforcement Centre Pillar Outer LH/RH
* Reinforcement Side Sill LH/RH
* Reinforcement Front Pillar Inner Lower LH/RH
* Panel Front Pillar Inner Upper LH/RH
* Front Impact Beam
* Reinforcement Crossmember Dash Lower RH
* Crossmember Front Floor Rear LH/RH
Proton car models with RESS body structure that have scored the maximum five-stars in both the ANCAP and ASEAN NCAP include the 2012 Preve, the 2013 Proton Suprima S, the 2014 Iriz, and the 2016 Persona.