OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kélétigui Diabaté

Kélétigui Diabaté (1931 – 30 November 2012) was a Malian musician, described as an "undisputed master" of the balafon, and as "one of the greatest figures in Malian contemporary music".

## Biography

Diabaté was born in 1931 into a family of well-known musicians, and learned to play guitar and saxophone as well as the balafon. In the late 1950s, he helped form the Orchestre de la Garde Républicaine (Première Formation), which toured West Africa. He became a founding member, as guitarist, of L'Orchestre National "A" de la République de Mali, also known as Formation A, which was set up at Mali's independence in 1960. An album by the band was belatedly released in Germany in 1970.
He then joined Les Ambassadeurs, the band led after 1972 by singer Salif Keita.
He developed his style of playing after performing in concert with American jazz musicians, including vibraphonist Lionel Hampton and singer Ella Fitzgerald, while on a tour of the US in 1978 sponsored by the Rockefeller Foundation, and thereafter often used two balafons together, offset by a semitone.
He reunited with Salif Keita in 1989, performing on Keita's album Ko-Yan, and appeared on albums by many other musicians, including Zap Mama, Ketama and Bonnie Raitt. From 1993, he performed with the Symmetric Orchestra, led by the unrelated kora player Toumani Diabaté. Between 1998 and 2009, he played with guitarist Habib Koité's band Bamada, taking part in the group's touring project with the Art Ensemble of Chicago, The Art Ensemble of Africa. He also recorded his own album, Sandiya, in 2004, with the Belgian label Contre-Jour.
Diabaté died in Bamako in November 2012 at the age of 81. He had been performing until a month before his death.
# Patpa railway station

Patpa is a closed railway station in Adelaide, South Australia. It was a ground level stopping place during the passenger transport days of this line, and a 1965 reference mentioned that it was no longer used at that date.
The stop is now completely removed, the entire Willunga railway line having been dismantled in 1972. It was on what is now Patpa Drive near the Hallett Cove shopping centre on Lonsdale Road.
# Patpong Night Market

Patpong Night Market is a night bazaar in well-known red-light district Patpong neighbourhood in downtown Bangkok.
Patpong is a popular entertainment district located in the namesake soi (alley) of Silom road. One of the most important commercial zones of Bangkok. During the day, it is full of office workers and street hawkers. When the night falls, the pavements on either side of the road are turned into a long stretch of shopping complex. Various goods ranging from fake brand name items to cheap clothes are souvenirs. Silom or Patpong's world-class reputation comes from numerous nightclubs and many other night entertainment venues as well as various street food stalls along the road.
Most of shops are open daily from 05:00 pm to 12:00 am. Can be accessed via both Silom and Surawong roads.
# LJL

LJL may refer to:
* Liquid Jungle Lab, a tropical marine research station on Panama
* League of Legends Japan League, the top level of professional League of Legends competition in Japan
* Renault Arkana LJL, a version of the Renault Arkana
# Dhufi

Dhufi is a village in the Kutch District of the Indian state of Gujarat. It is in Abdasa Taluka, located 22 kilometres (14 mi) from the Taluka headquarters, Naliya, and 73 kilometres (45 mi) from the district headquarters, Bhuj. It is 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) from Tera the historic village in Kutch district. The Pin code is: 370660.
Dhufi is divided into two parts, which are Nani (small) Dhufi and Moti (big) Dhufi. Nani Dhufi is on Naliya Road.
# LTBA

LTBA may refer to:
* Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, an academic journal
* Istanbul Atatürk Airport (ICAO airport code: LTBA)
# List of rulers of Bassein

This is a list of rulers of Bassein (Pathein), one of the three main Mon-speaking provinces of Lower Burma. (now Myanmar).

## Pagan period

| Name | Term From | Term Until | Relationship to predecessor(s) | Overlord | Notes |
| Uzana of Bassein | ? | 1287 | | Narathihapate | |

## Hanthawaddy period

| Name | Term From | Term Until | Relationship to predecessor(s) | Overlord | Notes |
| Smin Nyi-San | ? | 1323/24 | | | In revolt (1323/24) |
| Lauk Shein | by 1380s | 1390 | | Binnya U (to 1384) Laukpya (to 1390) | |
| Thilawa | 1390 | 1408 | None (appointed) | Razadarit | Former minister at the court |
| Dein Mani-Yut | 1408 | 1415 | None (appointed) | Razadarit | |
| Smin Awa Naing | 1415 | 1421 | None (appointed) | Razadarit | |
| Binnya Ran I | 1421 | 1424 | None (son of Razadarit) | Binnya Dhammaraza | Titular lord of Bassein since 1412 |
# Diadematacia

The Diadematacia are a superorder of sea urchins. Unlike most other sea urchins, they generally have hollow spines. The tubercles on their tests are perforated, and most species possess gills.
# Diademaproetus

Diademaproetus is an extinct genus of trilobites in the family Tropidocoryphidae. There are at least four described species in Diademaproetus.

## Species

These species belong to the genus Diademaproetus:
* Diademaproetus dianae Viersen, 2015
* Diademaproetus mohamedi Chatterton et al., 2006
* Diademaproetus pertinax Viersen, Taghon & Magrean, 2019
* Diademaproetus rhenanus
* Diademaproetus issoumourensis Molinaro, 2012
* Diademaproetus cf. antatlasius Alberti, 1969
* Diademaproetus praecursor Alberti, 1969
# Kütt

Kütt is an Estonian surname (meaning "hunter"). Notable people with this surname include:
* Alfred Kütt (1894–?), Estonian politician
* Helmen Kütt (born 1961), Estonian politician
* Kert Kütt (born 1980), Estonian footballer
* Roland Kütt (born 1987), Estonian footballer
# Patriarch Matthew of Constantinople

Patriarch Matthew of Constantinople may refer to:
* Matthew I of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1397–1410
* Matthew II of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1596, 1598–1602 and 1603
# Patriarch Mark of Alexandria

Patriarch Mark of Alexandria may refer to:
* Patriarch Mark I of Alexandria, ruled in 43–68
* Patriarch Mark II of Alexandria, ruled in 141–152
* Patriarch Mark III of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria in 1180–1209
* Patriarch Mark IV of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria in 1385–1389
* Patriarch Mark V of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria in 1425–1435
* Patriarch Mark VI of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria in 1459–1484
# List of rulers of Thuringia

Thuringia is a historical and political region of Central Germany.

## Kings of Thuringia

* 500?–507 Bisinus
* 507–529 Baderich
* 507–525 Berthachar
* 507–532 Herminafried
    Conquered by the Franks.

## Frankish dukes of Thuringia
### Merovingian dukes

* 632–642 Radulf I, "King of Thuringia" after 641
* 642–687 Heden I
* 687–689 Gozbert
* 689–719 Heden II, son

### Carolingian dukes

* 849–873 Thachulf, Margrave of the Sorbian March
* 874–880 Radulf II, son
* 880–892 Poppo, House of Babenberg, dux Thuringorum in 892, deposed
** 882–886 Egino, brother
* 892–906 Conrad, ancestor of the Conradiner dynasty
* 907–908 Burchard, last duke, killed in battle against the Hungarians

### Ruled by the Margraves of Meissen

* 1000–1002 Eckard I, Margrave of Meissen since 985, assassinated
* 1002–1003 William II, Count of Weimar
* 1046–1062 William IV, grandson, Margrave of Meissen
* 1062–1067 Otto, brother, Margrave of Meissen
* 1067–1090 Egbert II, son-in-law, Count of Brunswick from the Brunonen dynasty, killed in 1090, line extinct

## Landgraves of Thuringia
### Winzenburger

* 1111/1112–1130 Herman I, Count of Winzenburg (deposed in 1130; died in 1138)

### Ludovingians

* 1031–1056 Louis the Bearded
* 1056–1123 Louis the Springer
* 1123–1140 Louis I (first Landgrave from 1131)
* 1140–1172 Louis II the Iron
* 1172–1190 Louis III the Pious
* 1190–1217 Hermann I the Hard
* 1217–1227 Louis IV the Holy
* 1227–1241 Hermann II
* 1241–1242 Henry Raspe

### House of Wettin

* 1242–1265 Henry the Illustrious, Margrave of Meissen and Lusatia since 1221
* 1265–1294 Albert the Degenerate, son, Margrave of Meissen from 1288 until 1292, sold Thuringia to
* 1294–1298 Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg, King of Germany (not Wettin)
* 1298–1307 Albert of Habsburg, King of Germany (not Wettin)
* 1298–1307 Theodoric IV, Margrave of Lusatia from 1291 until 1303
* 1298–1323 Frederick I
* 1323–1349 Frederick II
* 1349–1381 Frederick III
* 1349–1382 William I
* 1349–1406 Balthasar
* 1406–1440 Frederick IV
* 1440–1445 Frederick V
* 1445–1482 William II
* 1482–1485 Albert
* 1482–1486 Ernest
* 1486–1525 Frederick VI
* 1525–1532 John
* 1532–1547 John Frederick I
* 1542–1553 John Ernest
* 1554–1566 John Frederick II
* 1554–1572 John William
# Kızıllar, Çavdır

Kızıllar is a village in the Çavdır District of Burdur Province in Turkey. Its population is 433 (2021).
# Kızılkuyu, Göynük

Kızılkuyu is a village in the Göynük District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 181 (2021).
# Kızıllar

Kızıllar may refer to the following places in Turkey:
* Kızıllar, Çavdır
* Kızıllar, Kozan
* Kızıllar, Ulus
# Patent law of the European Union

European Union patent law is a subset of European patent law. It also serves as the superset of the patent laws of the individual member states of the European Union (EU). The most recent (proposed) addition to the range of measures currently in place is the Directive on criminal measures aimed at ensuring the enforcement of intellectual property rights. The most recent directive relating specifically to patents is Directive on the patentability of biotechnological inventions. Patents are probably the least harmonised area of intellectual property laws of the European Union insofar as harmonisation through EU Directives and Regulations is concerned. However, patentability criteria have been substantially harmonized by the European Patent Convention.
"The most noticeable characteristic of the present state of the patent law in the EU is its dualism, i.e. the coexistence of two different ways for obtaining patents with the same effects, namely limited to the territory of the Member State for which they are granted. (...) a Community patent, i.e. a patent which would cover the entire territory of the EU, have the same effects throughout the EU, which could be revoked centrally, etc., is not available because a great number of EU Member States have not ratified the 1989 Agreement Relating to Community Patents."
"The continuing decentralized administration of European patents in as many as 17 States, in spite of the Single Market and the Maastricht Treaties, is an anachronism for which applicants have to pay dearly. Enforcement is another area where European patent holders must still live with disadvantages unknown to their US and Japanese competitors in their own countries.”
# Patrick Breen (sports administrator)

Patrick Breen was a sports administrator who served as the eighth president of the Gaelic Athletic Association (1924–1926). In his youth, Breen competed in both football and hurling.
As a football player, Breen won two All-Ireland senior medals, one with Dublin in 1902, one with Wexford in 1914. He held a variety of administrative positions at all levels. At county level, he served as secretary and chairman; he was a member of Leinster council for 25 years, serving as its chairman from 1922 to 1923. In 1922, Breen came to prominence at Congress when he spoke out against the Ban (Rule 27, which forbade the playing or promotion of foreign games).
# List of ship commissionings in 1916

The list of ship commissionings in 1916 includes a chronological list of all ships commissioned in 1916.
| | Operator | Ship | Class and type | Pennant | Other notes |
| 21 January | United States Navy | Conyngham | Tucker-class destroyer | DD-58 | |
| 1 February | Royal Navy | Malaya | Queen Elizabeth-class battleship | | |
| 1 February | Royal Navy | Revenge | Revenge-class battleship | | |
| 10 February | French Navy | Bretagne | Bretagne-class battleship | | |
| 10 February | United States Navy | Jacob Jones | Tucker-class destroyer | DD-61 | |
| 19 February | Royal Navy | Valiant | Queen Elizabeth-class battleship | | |
| 1 March | French Navy | Provence | Bretagne-class battleship | | |
| 10 March | French Navy | Lorraine | Bretagne-class battleship | | |
| 11 March | United States Navy | Nevada | Nevada-class battleship | BB-36 | |
| 11 April | United States Navy | Tucker | Tucker-class destroyer | DD-57 | |
| 17 April | United States Navy | Porter | Tucker-class destroyer | DD-59 | |
| 18 April | Royal Navy | Royal Sovereign | Revenge-class battleship | 05 | |
| 1 May | Royal Navy | Royal Oak | Revenge-class battleship | 08 | |
| 2 May | United States Navy | Oklahoma | Nevada-class battleship | BB-37 | |
| 12 May | United States Navy | Wainwright | Tucker-class destroyer | DD-62 | |
| 12 June | United States Navy | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania-class battleship | BB-38 | |
| 27 June | United States Navy | Sampson | Sampson-class destroyer | DD-63 | |
| 15 July | Imperial German Navy | Bayern | Bayern-class battleship | | |
| 18 August | Royal Navy | Repulse | Renown-class battlecruiser | | |
| 27 August | United States Navy | Rowan | Sampson-class destroyer | DD-64 | |
| 8 September | Royal Netherlands Navy | Z 7 | Z 5-class torpedo boat | Z 7 | |
| 20 September | Royal Navy | Renown | Renown-class battlecruiser | | |
| 22 September | Royal Netherlands Navy | Z 8 | Z 5-class torpedo boat | Z 8 | |
| 5 October | United States Navy | Davis | Sampson-class destroyer | DD-65 | |
| 17 October | United States Navy | Arizona | Pennsylvania-class battleship | BB-39 | |
| 21 October | Royal Australian Navy | Brisbane | Town-class cruiser | | |
| 4 November | Royal Navy | Courageous | Courageous-class battlecruiser | 50 | later converted to aircraft carrier |
| 10 November | United States Navy | Wilkes | Sampson-class destroyer | DD-67 | |
| 5 December | Royal Netherlands Navy | O 6 | Unique submarine | O 6 | |
| 23 December | Royal Netherlands Navy | O 7 | Unique submarine | O 7 | |
| 30 December | Royal Navy | Resolution | Revenge-class battleship | 09 | |
# List of ship commissionings in 1913

The list of ship commissionings in 1913 includes a chronological list of ships commissioned in 1913.
| Date | Operator | Ship | Class and type | Pennant | Other notes |
| 11 February | Royal Netherlands Navy | O 3 | O 2-class submarine | O 3 | |
| April | Norway | Stord I | Passenger/cargo steamer | | |
| 7 April | United States Navy | Jupiter | Collier | Collier No. 3 | Later became Langley (CV-1) |
| 14 May | Imperial German Navy | Kaiserin | Kaiser-class battleship | | |
| 22 May | Imperial German Navy | Seydlitz | Unique battlecruiser | | |
| 22 May | Royal Navy | Centurion | King George V-class | | |
| 21 June | Royal Australian Navy | Australia | Indefatigable-class battlecruiser | | |
| 14 July | Austro-Hungarian Navy | Tegetthoff | Tegetthoff-class battleship | | |
| 31 July | Imperial German Navy | König Albert | Kaiser-class battleship | | |
| 19 August | Imperial German Navy | Prinzregent Luitpold | Kaiser-class battleship | | |
| 4 September | Royal Navy | Queen Mary | Unique battlecruiser | | |
| 15 October | Royal Navy | Audacious | King George V-class battleship | | |
| 31 October | Royal Navy | Ajax | King George V-class battleship | | |
| 19 November | French Navy | Courbet | Courbet-class battleship | | |
| 19 November | French Navy | Jean Bart | Courbet-class battleship | | |

## Citations

* ↑ Preston, p. 30
# List of ships named British Army

At least two Age of Sail merchant ships were named British Army for the British Army:
* British Army (1811 ship) was launched at Quebec. She traded across the Atlantic and to the East Indies. A wave wrecked her at sea in 1822 in the Atlantic.
* British Army, of 1,338 tons, was an iron-hulled barque launched at Sunderland in 1869 as Cynric. She was last listed in Lloyd's Register in 1890/91.
# Plikiai

Plikiai is a town in Samogitia, Lithuania.
# Eupithecia nimbosa

Eupithecia nimbosa is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by George Duryea Hulst in 1896. It is widespread in the Rocky Mountains, from Arizona to the Canada–US border.
The wingspan is 21–22 mm.

## Subspecies

* Eupithecia nimbosa nimbosa
* Eupithecia nimbosa bindata Pearsall, 1910 (Washington, California)
# International Union of Hatters

The International Union of Hatters was a global union federation of trade unions representing people involved in making hats.

## History

The various unions of hatters across Europe had long collaborated on support for workers moving between countries, and in 1878 representatives of the unions in Denmark, Germany and Italy all met at an exhibition in Paris to discuss the possibility of forming an international organisation. No such federation was created, but further meetings were held in Paris in 1889, Zurich in 1893, and London in 1896.
The International Federation of Hatters was established in 1900, initially based in Paris. Its headquarters moved to Altenburg in 1906, Monza in 1921, and back to Paris in the early 1930s.
One of the smaller global union federations, by 1925, it had 13 affiliates with a total of 57,077 members. By 1936, it had affiliates in Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. It appears to have dissolved at the start of World War II. After the war, the hatters' unions were admitted to the International Shoe and Leather Workers' Federation.

## Affiliates

The following unions were affiliated as of 1922:
| Union | Country | Affiliated membership |
| Union of Hat Workers of Austria | Austria | 5,167 |
| | Brazil | ? |
| | Bulgaria | ? |
| | Czechoslovakia | 2,134 |
| Danish Hatters' and Furriers' Union | Denmark | 1,309 |
| Hatters' Federation | France | 4,200 |
| German Hat Workers' Union | Germany | 29,143 |
| | Hungary | 390 |
| Italian Federation of Hat Workers | Italy | 8,470 |
| | Norway | 9 |
| | Poland | 1,126 |
| Swedish Hat and Fur Workers' Union | Sweden | 449 |
| Swiss Hat and Cap Makers' Union | Switzerland | 152 |
| Felt Hatters' and Trimmers' Unions of Great Britain | United Kingdom | 3,900 |
| | Yugoslavia | 120 |

## General Secretaries

    1900: Joseph Espanet
    1906: Alfred Metzschke
    1921: Ettore Reina
    1929: Position abolished
# Maurice Bramley

Maurice Bramley (11 September 1898 – 15 June 1975), was a New Zealand born Australian cartoonist and commercial artist.

## Biography

Maurice William Bramley was born in New Plymouth, New Zealand, on 11 September 1898, the eldest son of William Bramley. He migrated to Australia in the mid-1920s, settling in Sydney. Bramley came to prominence as a commercial artist/illustrator during the 1930s, working principally for Sun Newspapers (later Associated Newspapers) magazines such as The World's News and Woman and Woman's Budget, before commencing his long association with the Transport Publishing Company (later Horwitz Publications) during the mid-1940s. John Ryan, in his Australian Comic anthology, Panel by Panel, describes Bramley as a "meticulous draftsman, whose detailed pen work and realistic drawings were a cut above many of the illustrators in the field." During the Second World War Bramley worked for the Department of National Service producing recruiting posters. One of which 'Join Us in a Victory Job' (published in 1943), was subsequently used as a postage stamp in 1991.
After the conclusion of his magazine illustration work, Bramley turned to comics, illustrating scores of comic book covers (and short filler stories) for Horwitz Publications' range of comics. These comics were predominantly US reprints, ranging from war (Combat Kelly, Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos), westerns (Kid Colt, Two-Gun Kid) (published from the late 1950s) to superhero titles (published in the early 1960s), drawing the 'silver age' of Marvel superheroes, such as Iron Man, Thor and The Incredible Hulk.
As well as Horwitz and Page Publications comic covers, he worked on issues of Frogman, Navy Combat and The Phantom Commando, taking over the later from John Dixon. Dixon was only able to write the first three issues before handing the responsibility over to Bramley, who continued to draw it on an irregular schedule until 1965. Toby Burrows in Comics in Australia and New Zealand describes him as follows, "As a straight illustrator, Bramley, can more than hold his own with those artists mentioned above [ Monty Wedd, John Dixon, Hart Amos, Stanley Pitt, Vernon Hayles, Moira Bertram and Phil Belbin], and in some cases a lot better". Bramley later drew some entire issues of Page Publications' The Fast Gun in the early 1970s.

### Personal

Bramley married Adele ('Dell') Violet Cox-Taylor on 19 August 1925, using her likeness for many of the women featured in his pulp novel cover illustrations. From the 1950s until the early 1960s Bramley lived in Tuross Head, on the New South Wales coast, where he used many of the residents as models for characters appearing within his comics. Bramley appears to have retired from the commercial art field by the early to mid-1960s, although examples of his comic book westerns remained in print (principally used as 'showbag fillers') until the early 1970s. Bramley moved to the Australian Capital Territory, for medical reasons, where he later died on 15 June 1975.
# Khomasdal Constituency

Khomasdal Constituency (until 2013: Khomasdal North Constituency) is a constituency in Windhoek in the Khomas Region of Namibia. As of December 2019 it had 25,550 registered voters. The constituency consists of parts of the suburbs Khomasdal, Katutura, and Otjomuise. It had a population of 43,921 in 2011, up from 27,950 in 2001.

## Politics

Khomasdal is traditionally a stronghold of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) party. The first councillor of this constituency was SWAPO's Karel Persendt. In 1998, Margaret Mensah-Williams, also on a SWAPO ticket, took over from him. She was subsequently selected to represent Khomas Region in the National Council, and in 1999 she became its vice-chairperson (deputy speaker), the first woman to be elected to a major decision-making position in Namibia. Mensah-Williams was re-elected in 2004 and 2010. She also won the 2015 regional elections with 4,121 votes. Sylvester Kazapua of the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) came second with 723 votes. Uzikama Kandjii of the National Unity Democratic Organisation (NUDO, 384 votes) and Bartholomeus Kauahuma of the South West Africa National Union (SWANU, 170 votes) also contested this election.
After councillor Mensah-Williams was fielded as a parliamentary candidate in the 2019 Namibian general election, a by-election became necessary for Khomasdal because Namibian electoral law prohibits sitting councillors and members of the public service to run for a seat in parliament. The by-election was conducted on 15 January 2020. Samuel Angolo (SWAPO) won with 1,227 votes, followed by Mara Baumgartner (Landless People's Movement (LPM), 349 votes), Raymond Diergaardt (Popular Democratic Movement (PDM), 326 votes) and Bartholomeus Kauahuma (SWANU, 202 votes). Councillor Angolo of SWAPO was re-elected in the 2020 regional election receiving 2,337 votes. Frans Wilbard of the Independent Patriots for Change (IPC), an opposition party formed in August 2020, came second with 1,503 votes. This election was also contested by the LPM (candidate Christiaan Tseitseimou, 1,285 votes), the PDM (Nadine Pienaar, 881 votes), and the NUDO (Sylvester Kazapua, 679 votes).