OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kathiani Constituency

Kathiani Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of eight constituencies in Machakos County. The constituency was established for the 1988 elections.

## Members of Parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes |
| 1988 | Laban Maingi Kitele | KANU | One-party system. |
| 1992 | Jackson Kimeu Mulinge | KANU | |
| 1997 | Peter Kyalo Kaindi | SDP | |
| 2002 | Peter Kyalo Kaindi | NARC | |
| 2007 | Wavinya Ndeti | CCU | |
| 2013 | Robert Mbui | WDM-K | |
| 2017 | Robert Mbui | WDM-K | |
| 2017 || Robert Mbui || |WDM-K]] ||

## Locations and wards

Locations :
| Location | Population |
| Iveti | 29,573 |
| Kaewa | 24,751 |
| Katani | 13,984 |
| Kathiani | 27,377 |
| Lukenya | 29,573 |
| Mitaboni | 35,148 |
| Settled Area | 28,051 |
| Total | x |
Wards :
| Ward | Registered Voters | Local Authority |
| Athi River West | 6,934 | Mavoko municipality |
| Iveti | 11,109 | Masaku County Council |
| Kaewa | 8,449 | Masaku County Council |
| Katani | 5,806 | Mavoko municipality |
| Kathiani | 10,094 | Masaku County Council |
| Kinanie / Mathatani | 4,291 | Mavoko municipality |
| Makadara | 7,691 | Mavoko municipality |
| Mitaboni | 12,828 | Masaku County Council |
| Muthwani | 1,921 | Mavoko municipality |
| Sophia / Kenya Meat | 7,324 | Mavoko municipality |
| Total | 76,447 |
| *September 2005. ||
# Lee Young-ha

Lee Young-ha may refer to:
* Lee Young-ha (actor) (born 1950)
* Lee Young-ha (speed skater) (1956–2019)
* Lee Young-ha (baseball) (born 1997)
# Evan Rees

Evan Rees may refer to:
* Evan Rees (rugby) (1896-1978), Welsh rugby union and rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s
* Evan Rees (Dyfed) (1850–1923), Calvinistic Methodist minister, poet, and Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales
* Evan Rees (Australian footballer) (1923–2004), Australian rules football player for Footscray
# Lallé, Bazèga

* This Bazèga Province location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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Lallé, Bazèga is a village in the Kombissiri Department of Bazèga Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 848.
# Kakavas v Crown Melbourne Ltd

Kakavas v Crown Melbourne Ltd & Ors [2013] HCA 25 is a landmark Australian judgment of the High Court. The matter related to claims that the casino had taken unfair or unconscientious advantage of the opportunity created by a patron's special disadvantage, being a gambling problem.
Harry Kakavas – a known problem gambler who had a gambling turnover of $1.5 billion and losses of $20.5 million – claimed Melbourne's Crown Casino had engaged in unconscionable conduct by "luring" him into the casino with incentives and the use of the casino's private jet. In earlier proceedings it had also been claimed that Crown owed a duty of care to a patron with a known gambling problem, and that Crown lured or enticed him into its casino.
The High Court, in a joint judgement, approved the observation by the primary judge that "[i]n the absence of a relevant legislative provision, there is no general duty upon a casino to protect gamblers from themselves." The Court found that Kakavas wasn't at a special disadvantage which made him susceptible to exploitation by Crown and was able to make rational decisions in his own interests, including deciding to refrain from gambling altogether. Crown did not knowingly victimise Kavakas by allowing him to gamble at its casino.
# International Sportsworld Communicators

North One Sports, formerly known as International Sportsworld Communicators (ISC), is a United Kingdom based company which owned the commercial rights to the World Rally Championship between 1996 and 2012.

## History

Bernie Ecclestone founded ISC in July 1982. In 1996 ISC signed a 14-year agreement with the FIA for the exclusive broadcasting rights for 18 FIA championships. In 1999, the European Commission investigated FIA, ISC and FOA for abusing dominant position and restricting competition. As a result, in early 2000 the ISC and FIA made a new agreement to reduce the number of rights packages to two, the World Rally and Regional Rally Championships. In April 2000 Ecclestone sold ISC to a group led by David Richards. In October 2007, North One Television purchased ISC. In 2009, the FIA announced that ISC had been awarded the tender to act as promoter of the World Rally Championship, with the ten year deal set to run until 2020.
In June 2001, Simon Long joined International Sportsworld Communicators as Sales Director before later being promoted to Media Director. In June 2003 Simon was appointed to the position of CEO of ISC replacing William Morrison.
In February 2010 ISC was renamed North One Sports. North One Sports were acquired by the sports marketing group Convers Sports Initiatives (CSI) in March 2011. CSI entered administration in November 2011, resulting in the FIA terminating its contact with North One Sport ahead of the 2012 World Rally Championship season.
# Villamagna Altarpiece

Villamagna Altarpiece is a 1521 oil on panel painting by Rosso Fiorentino, produced for Pieve dei Santi Giovanni Battista e Felicita, Villamagna's parish church, where it remained until the mid 1860s. It is now in the Diocesan Museum in Volterra. The artist's second commission in Volterra after Deposition, it is signed and dated in the lower left-hand corner. To the left of the Madonna and Child is John the Baptist in his camel-skin tunic and holding a cross, whilst to the left is Saint Bartholomew holding an open book and the knife used to flay him.
Compared to his earlier Spedalingo Altarpiece and his later Dei Altarpiece, the work uses a simple symmetrical composition derived from 15th century Florentine traditions. The background, the Madonna's pose (with knee thrust out and the Christ Child clinging to her neck) and the male saint with an open book recall Andrea del Sarto's Madonna of the Harpies.
# R v O'Grady

R v O'Grady [1987] QB 995 was a reported appeal of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales. It ruled that a drunken mistake can only be used to (partially) negate mens rea (and only for crimes of specific intent) and not to justify an unreasonable use of force in a plea of self-defence. Ordinarily, in relation that plea, the necessity for force must be judged from the defendant's perspective. Nonetheless, a mistake largely self-induced by drugs or alcohol would undermine that plea, that is, where it caused the mistaken belief as to whether the level of force involved was reasonable.

## Facts

The appellant was an alcoholic. He had spent the day drinking large quantities of alcohol with two friends. The friends then retired to the appellant's home and went to sleep. The appellant claimed he was woken by one of the friends, McCloskey, hitting him on the head. He said that he picked up some broken glass and started hitting McCloskey in order to defend himself. He said he only recalled hitting him a few times and a fight developed during which McCloskey had the better of him throughout. He said the fight subsided and he cooked them both a chop and went to sleep. In the morning he found McCloskey dead. His death was caused by loss of blood. He had 20 wounds to his face, in addition to injuries to the hands and a fractured rib. There was severe bruising to the head, brain, neck and chest. There was a fracture of the spine caused by the head being forced backwards. There was a fractured rib. The blows to the body had been delivered by both sharp and blunt objects.

## Held

It was held that defendant is not entitled to rely, so far as self-defence is concerned, upon a mistake of fact which has been induced by voluntary intoxication.
Lord Lane CJ: "There are two competing interests. On the one hand the interest of the defendant who has only acted according to what he believed to be necessary to protect himself, and on the other hand that of the public in general and the victim in particular who, probably through no fault of his own, has been injured or perhaps killed because of the defendant's drunken mistake. Reason recoils from the conclusion that in such circumstances a defendant is entitled to leave the Court without a stain on his character."
This case was affirmed by Hatton [2005] EWCA Crim 2951, extending the principle in O'Grady (which applied to manslaughter) to a crime of murder.
# Jean Baptiste Meusnier

Jean Baptiste Marie Charles Meusnier de la Place (Tours, 19 June 1754 — le Pont de Cassel, near Mainz, 13 June 1793) was a French mathematician, engineer and Revolutionary general. He is best known for Meusnier's theorem on the curvature of surfaces, which he formulated while he was at the École Royale du Génie (Royal School of Engineering). He also discovered the helicoid. He worked with Lavoisier on the decomposition of water and the evolution of hydrogen.

## Dirigible balloon

Meusnier is sometimes portrayed as the inventor of the dirigible, because of an uncompleted project he conceived in 1784, not long after the first balloon flights of the Montgolfiers, and presented to the French Academy of Sciences. This concerned an elliptical balloon (ballonet) 84 metres long, with a capacity of 1,700 cubic metres, powered by three propellers driven by 80 men. The basket, in the form of a boat, was suspended from the canopy on a system of three ropes.

### Jacques Charles and Les Frères Robert

After their successful hydrogen balloon flights in 1783, professor Jacques Charles and the Robert brothers built an elongated, steerable craft that followed Jean Baptiste Meusnier's proposals. Their design incorporated Meusnier's internal ballonnet (air cell), a rudder, and a method of propulsion.
On 15 July 1784 the brothers flew for 45 minutes from Saint-Cloud to Meudon with M. Collin-Hullin and Louis Philippe II, the Duke of Chartres in their elongated balloon. Rather than 80 men it was fitted with oars for propulsion and direction, but these proved useless. The absence of a gas release valve also meant that the duke had to slash the envelope to prevent it rupturing when they reached an altitude of about 4,500 metres (15,000 ft).
On 19 September 1784 the brothers and M. Collin-Hullin flew for 6 hours 40 minutes, covering 186 km (116 mi) from Paris to Beuvry near Béthune, passing over Saint-Just-en-Chaussée and the region of Clermont de l’Oise. This was the first flight over 100 km.

### Giffard's dirigible

In 1852, sixty six years after Charles and the Robert brothers 'oar powered' dirigible, Henri Giffard's design for the first successful powered airship was inspired by Meusnier's ideas.

## Meusnier's military career

During his military career he was put in charge of coastal defences in 1791. Fighting the Prussians on the Rhine, he was injured during the siege of Mainz (1793) and died of his wounds. For his military service, his is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe (as MEUNIER). The UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee named Meusnier Point after his legacy.
# Frost Museum

Frost Museum may refer to either of two museums, both in Miami, Florida:
* Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science
* Frost Art Museum
# Lee Young

Leonidas Raymond Young (March 7, 1914 – July 31, 2008) was an American jazz drummer and singer. His musical family included his father Willis Young and his older brother, saxophonist Lester Young. In 1944 he played with Norman Granz's first "Jazz at the Philharmonic" concert.

## Early life and education

Young was born in 1914 in New Orleans, Louisiana to Willis Young and Lizetta Teresa Johnson. His father was a musician, as were other relatives. His older brother Lester Young became a famed saxophonist. Lee began playing from an early age and the family had a band for several years.

## Career

In 1944 Lee Young was the drummer at Norman Granz's first "Jazz at the Philharmonic" concert, which also featured guitarist Les Paul, trombonist J.J. Johnson, and saxophonist Jean-Baptiste "Illinois" Jacquet.
Young played with such jazz and swing music notables as Mutt Carey, Fats Waller, Les Hite, Benny Goodman, and Lionel Hampton. In the 1950s Young played with Nat King Cole's trio. From the 1960s on, he worked as an artist & repertory man for such record labels as Vee-Jay and Motown. Lee Young never recorded as a session leader.

## Personal life

Young was married to Louise Franklin and they had a son together.

## Discography

* Nat King Cole, Penthouse Serenade (Capitol, 1955)
* Nat King Cole, After Midnight (Capitol, 1956)
* Nat King Cole, The Piano Style of Nat King Cole (Capitol, 1956)
* Nat King Cole, At the Sands (Capitol, 1966)
* Benny Goodman, Mostly Sextets (Capitol, 1950)
* Lionel Hampton, Lionel Hampton with the Just Jazz All Stars (GNP, 1955)
* Oscar Moore, Jazz 1940 Era (Tampa, 1956)
* Andre Previn, Previn at Sunset (Black Lion, 1972)
* Dinah Washington, Mellow Mama (Delmark, 1992)
# Evan Esar

Evan Esar (1899–1995) was an American humorist who wrote Esar's Comic Dictionary in 1943, Humorous English in 1961, and 20,000 Quips and Quotes in 1968.
He is known for quotes like "Statistics — the only science that enables different experts using the same figures to draw different conclusions." He also wrote The Legend of Joe Miller, which was privately printed for members of the Roxburghe Club of San Francisco by the Grabhorn Press in 1957.
His quotes are commonly found in crossword puzzles.
# Philippine House Committee on Disaster Resilience

The Philippine House Committee on Disaster Resilience, or House Disaster Resilience Committee is a standing committee of the Philippine House of Representatives.
The said committee was previously called as the Committee on Disaster Management.

## Jurisdiction

As prescribed by House Rules, the committee's jurisdiction includes the following:
* Disaster and calamities both natural and man-made
* Policies, plans, programs and projects related to disaster risk and vulnerability reduction and management including disaster preparedness and resiliency, relief and rescue, recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction

## Members, 18th Congress

| Position | Members | Party | Province/City | District |
| Chairperson | Lucy Torres-Gomez | PDP–Laban | Leyte | 4th |
| Vice Chairpersons | Romeo Momo Sr. | CWS | Party-list | Party-list |
| Vice Chairpersons | Yedda Marie Romualdez | Tingog Sinirangan | Party-list | Party-list |
| Vice Chairpersons | Dale Malapitan | PDP–Laban | Caloocan | 1st |
| Vice Chairpersons | Marisol Panotes | PDP–Laban | Camarines Norte | 2nd |
| Vice Chairpersons | Leonardo Babasa Jr. | PDP–Laban | Zamboanga del Sur | 2nd |
| Vice Chairpersons | Presley De Jesus | PHILRECA | Party-list | Party-list |
| Vice Chairpersons | Eleandro Jesus Madrona | Nacionalista | Romblon | Lone |
| Members for the Majority | Divina Grace Yu | PDP–Laban | Zamboanga del Sur | 1st |
| Members for the Majority | Cheryl Deloso-Montalla | Liberal | Zambales | 2nd |
| Members for the Majority | Alfred Vargas | PDP–Laban | Quezon City | 5th |
| Members for the Majority | Lorenz Defensor | PDP–Laban | Iloilo | 3rd |
| Members for the Majority | Mohamad Khalid Dimaporo | PDP–Laban | Lanao del Norte | 1st |
| Members for the Majority | Alan 1 Ecleo | PDP–Laban | Dinagat Islands | Lone |
| Members for the Majority | Ruwel Peter Gonzaga | PDP–Laban | Davao de Oro | 2nd |
| Members for the Majority | John Reynald Tiangco | Partido Navoteño | Navotas | Lone |
| Members for the Majority | Juliet Marie Ferrer | NUP | Negros Occidental | 4th |
| Members for the Majority | Manuel Luis Lopez | NPC | Manila | 1st |
| Members for the Majority | Ansaruddin Abdul Malik Adiong | Nacionalista | Lanao del Sur | 1st |
| Members for the Majority | Nestor Fongwan | PDP–Laban | Benguet | Lone |
| Members for the Majority | Amihilda Sangcopan | Anak Mindanao | Party-list | Party-list |
| Members for the Majority | Micaela Violago | NUP | Nueva Ecija | 2nd |
| Members for the Majority | Elizalde Co | AKO BICOL | Party-list | Party-list |
| Members for the Minority | Angelica Natasha Co | BHW | Party-list | Party-list |
| Members for the Minority | Arlene Brosas | GABRIELA | Party-list | Party-list |
# Niéna

Niéna is a small town and rural commune in the Cercle of Sikasso in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali. The commune covers an area of 1,040 square kilometers and includes the town and 42 villages. In the 2009 census it had a population of 32,265. The town is the administrative center (chef-lieu) of the commune. It is 76 km west of Sikasso on the RN7, the main road linking Sikasso and Bougouni.
# Mordellistena longicornoides

Mordellistena longicornoides is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1965 by Ermisch.
# Vincetoxicum hainanense

Vincetoxicum hainanense is a species of plants in the Apocynaceae. It was first described in 1941 as Merrillanthus hainanensis, which was the only species in the genus Merrillanthus.
It is native to Guangdong, Hainan, and Cambodia
# Frost Park

Frost Park (officially Larry L. Frost Memorial Park) is a public park in Tacoma, Washington. Named after police officer Larry Frost, the park is located at the intersection of South Ninth Street and Pacific Avenue in downtown Tacoma. Frost Park has a fountain and hosts chalk art competitions.
# Euxoa sculptilis

Euxoa sculptilis is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Euxoa sculptilis is 10815.
# Love Is Bubble

"Love Is Bubble" is Bonnie Pink's twenty-fourth single. The single was released under the Warner Music Japan label on May 10, 2006.

## Track listing

* Love Is Bubble
* Orenji (2005.9.27 Live at Shinsaibashi Club Quattro) (オレンジ, Orange)
* Do You Crash? (2005.9.21 Live at Shibuya-Ax)
* Love Is Bubble (Instrumental)

## Oricon Sales Chart

| Chart | Peak Position |
| Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 28 |
* This 2000s Japanese single–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Mordellistena longicornis

Mordellistena longicornis is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1856 by Étienne Mulsant.
# Niépce Prize

The Niépce Prize has been awarded annually since 1955 to a professional photographer who has lived and worked in France for over 3 years and is younger than 50 years (previously 45 years) of age. It was introduced in honour of Joseph Nicéphore Niépce by Albert Plécy and Paul Almásy for the l'Association Gens d'Images.

## History

The Prix Niépce Gens d'images "rewards each year the work of a professional photographer residing in France for more than three years, and aged under 50 at most on January 1 of the year for which he competes. It is supported by the Ministry of Culture and by the National Library of France, a historical institutional partner which hosts the deliberations and the proclamation of the prize.
From 2011 to 2015, it is financially endowed by the film company MK2, directed by Marin Karmitz. Since 2016, it is endowed by the Picto Foundation, the endowment fund of the Picto laboratories which rewards the winner, designs and produces with The Eyes Publishing an artist's book. Since 2019, it has also benefited from the patronage of ADAGP, Society of authors in the graphic and plastic arts.

## List of winners

* 1954: Jean Dieuzaide
* 1956: Robert Doisneau
* 1957: Denis Brihat
* 1958: René Basset
* 1959: Jeanloup Sieff
* 1960: Léon Herschtritt
* 1961: Jean-Dominique Lajoux
* 1962: Jean-Louis Swiners
* 1963: Jean Suquet
* 1964: Jean Garet
* 1965: Thierry Davoust
* 1966: Marc Garanger and Rudolf Lichtsteiner
* 1967: Pierre and Dorine Berdoy
* 1968: Claude Sauvageot
* 1969: Jean-Pierre Ducatez
* 1970: Serge Chirol and Claude-Raimond Dityvon
* 1971: Jean-Luc Tartarin
* 1972: Pierre Le Gall and Guillaume Lieury
* 1973: Albert Visage
* 1974: Pierre Michaud
* 1975: Jean-Louis Nou
* 1976: Eddie Kuligowski, Claude Nuridsany and Marie Pérennou
* 1977: Roland Laboye
* 1978: Alain Chartier
* 1979: Françoise Saur
* 1980: Gilles Kervella
* 1981: Frédéric Brenner and Jacques Bondon
* 1982: Not awarded
* 1983: Pascal Dolémieux
* 1984: Thierry Girard
* 1985: Hervé Rabot
* 1986: Jean-Marc Zaorski
* 1987: Agnès Bonnot
* 1988: Keiichi Tahara
* 1989: Gladys and Patrick Zachmann
* 1990: Hugues de Wurstemberger
* 1991: Jean-Louis Courtinat
* 1992: Luc Choquer
* 1993: Jean-Claude Coutausse
* 1994: Xavier Lambours
* 1995: Marie-Paule Nègre
* 1996: Lise Sarfati
* 1997: Patrick Tosani
* 1998: Florence Chevallier
* 1999: Philippe Bazin
* 2000: Klavdij Sluban
* 2001: Antoine D'Agata
* 2002: Luc Delahaye
* 2003: Stéphane Couturier
* 2004: Claudine Doury
* 2005: Elina Brotherus
* 2006: Onodera Yuki
* 2007: Bertrand Meunier
* 2008: Jürgen Nefzger
* 2009: Stéphanie Lacombe
* 2010: Jean-Christian Bourcart
* 2011: Guillaume Herbaut
* 2012: Denis Darzacq
* 2013: Valérie Jouve
* 2014: Mathieu Pernot
* 2015: Laurent Millet
* 2016: Laurence Leblanc
* 2017: Olivier Culmann
* 2018: Stéphane Lavoué [fr]
* 2019: Raphaël Dallaporta [fr]
* 2020: Marina Gadonneix [fr]
# M band (infrared)

In infrared astronomy, the M band is an atmospheric transmission window centered on 4.8 micrometres (in the mid-infrared).
# Vincetoxicum auriculatum

Vincetoxicum auriculatum, synonym Cynanchum auriculatum, is a species of climbing vine. Its Chinese name is niu pi xiao [ 牛皮消 ] (leather eater). V. auriculatum flowers between June and August; fruiting from August all the way to December.

## Distribution and habitat

Vincetoxicum auriculatum is native to Asian temperate and tropical regions; found in China (in Sichuan, Xizang, and Yunnan provinces), Bhutan, Nepal, and the northern parts of Pakistan and India (it is also native to Kashmir). Its habitat is mountainous shrubland terrain, at elevations from 2800 to 3600 meters.

## Studies

Ethanol extracts derived from roots of V. auriculatum are being studied for use in anti-cancer medicine; one preliminary study found extracts to have some cytotoxic effects on certain human tumor cell lines. The tests were conducted, both in vitro and in vivo, on both human subjects, and mice.
# Erich Römer

Erich Römer (2 June 1894 – 26 March 1987) was a German ice hockey player, born in Berlin, who competed in the 1928 Winter Olympics and 1932 Winter Olympics.
In 1928 he was a member of the German ice hockey team, which placed last in his preliminary group of the Olympic tournament and did not advance.
Four years later he was a member of the German ice hockey team, which won the bronze medal. He played all six matches.
# Muricauda ruestringensis

Muricauda ruestringensis is a bacterium. It is a facultatively anaerobic, appendaged bacterium first isolated from the North Sea. Its nearest relative is Zobellia uliginosa. The type strain is strain B1T (= DSM 13258T = LMG 19739T).