OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reesor

Reesor may refer to:
Reesor is a surname. Reesor is an altered spelling of Swiss German surname, Reusser, an occupational name for a fisherman or maker of fish traps.
* Peter Reesor, founder of Markham, Ontario
* David Reesor, Ontario businessman and political figure
* John Reesor Williams, former politician in Ontario, Canada
* Reesor Siding Strike of 1963
* Reesor, Ontario
* Reesor Lake (Alberta)
# Jaismine Lamboria

Jaismine Lamboria (born 30 August 2001) is an Indian boxer. She won a bronze medal at the 2021 Asian Boxing Championships in featherweight category, and a bronze medal at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in the lightweight category. Switching back to featherweight class, she participated in the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.

## Early life

Lamboria hails from a family of boxers. Her great grandfather Hawa Singh was a heavyweight boxer and two-time Asian Games gold medalist. Her grandfather Captain Chander Bhan Lamboriya was a wrestler. She was trained by her uncles Sandeep Singh and Parvinder Singh, who were also national champions in boxing.
# MVM, Inc.

MVM, a California corporation incorporated as "M V M, Inc.," is a company headquartered in Ashburn, Virginia, United States. It is a private security contractor that provides security contractors, staffing, training, translation and related services to United States Government clients including being a contractor for detaining children who are subject to immigration proceedings.

## History
### Foundation

Dario O. Marquez, Jr., a former United States Secret Service agent and two other former agents co-founded MVM in 1979. From 1984 through 2015 Marquez was the company's president and CEO. In 2015, Marquez sold his interest in MVM to his son, Kevin Marquez, formerly the company's chief operating officer.
In the 1980s, MVM was awarded a contract by the U.S. Department of State to supply Cleared American Guards (CAG) to U.S. embassies throughout the world. Following the 1991 Haitian coup d'état and subsequent reinstatement of Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide in 1994, MVM became the first private American firm to protect a foreign head of state in his own homeland.
Following the September 11th attacks, MVM received contracts from the United States Army and the U.S. Justice Department. MVM continues work on these contracts as well as contracts with agencies incorporated into the Department of Homeland Security.
In 2018, MVM won a contract from the FBI to conduct classified research for its High-Value Detainee Interrogation Group.

## Contracts

MVM currently holds multiple multimillion-dollar contracts with multiple US government agencies, including the Justice Department, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), State Department, United States Marshals Service, the Washington, D.C. Public Schools system, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Among these is a $162 million contract with ICE to transport unaccompanied minor migrants. In July 2018, it was reported that MVM used a Phoenix, Arizona office building to provide unaccompanied minors shelter during the previous three weeks despite not being zoned for human occupancy or having a state license to serve as a child care facility. According to ICE, it was for those "awaiting same-day transport with a more comfortable and private atmosphere than they might otherwise have at a public transportation hub". In July 2020, it was reported that MVM was taking unaccompanied migrant children to three Hampton Inn & Suites hotels in Arizona and at the Texas-Mexico border (McAllen, El Paso and Phoenix), where they were typically detained and then expelled from the United States. In April, 2020, at least 29 children were detained at the hotels, some with multiple stays. In May, 80 children were detained. In June, 2020, 120 were detained.
# Kalpanthe Sihinayak

Kalpanthe Sihinayak (කල්පාන්තයේ සිහිනයක්) is a 2014 Sri Lankan fantasy thriller film directed by Channa Perera and produced by Perly Wijesinghe, Sunethra Balasuriya, Harsha Gamaethige and Asela Amarasiri. It stars Channa Perera and debutant Indian actress Chaithra Chandranth in lead roles along with Sanath Gunathilake and Hemasiri Liyanage. Music co-composed by Rohana Weerasinghe and Dinesh Subasinghe. It is the 1115th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.
The film was initially titled Miringu Yaathra. Its plot is based on a King Ravana's missing Ancestry Book which was hidden for more than 5,000 years. The film was shot around Rattota forest areas, Dambulla, and Kaludiya Pokuna Forest.

## Plot

It is essentially a love story between an architect and a beautiful village girl. The architect, Kalpa (Channa), travels to a hill country village for work and it is there that meets Menaka (Chaithra). Kalpana faces many challenges with a local group of thugs secretly investigating King Ravan's Ancestry Book. Menaka is a part of Ravan's Ancestry. Her father was murdered by some hidden enemies because of a conflict over a secret document regarding the Ravan Ancestry. Kalpa gets more intrigued about this matter and turns to the monk at the village temple for advice.
The journey to the truth is full of challenges and along the way the duo fall in love.

## Cast

* Channa Perera as Kalpa Wickramasinghe
* Chaithra Chandranth as Menaka aka Menu
* Sanath Gunathilake as Mapa
* Iranganie Serasinghe as Menu's elder mother
* Hemasiri Liyanage as Village monk
* Nihal Fernando as CID officer
* Sandun Wijesiri as Jayatunga
* Himali Sayurangi as Padmi
* D.B. Gangodathenna
* Gunadasa Madurasinghe as Salesman
* Saman Almeida as Hilton
* Prasanna Fonseka
* Kapila Sigera
* Teddy Vidyalankara

## Music

The music is a collaboration between Dr. Rohana Weerasinghe and Dinesh Subasinghe. Weerasinghe provided the background score and two songs for the film, whilst Subasinghe prepared the love theme music, the title song and the theatrical trailer music. The vocals were provided by Uresha Raviharee, Sumudu Nimantha Munasinghe, Udaya Wickramasinghe and Ranjan Saliya.
# Rhacodactylus trachyrhynchus

The rough-snouted giant gecko (Rhacodactylus trachyrhynchus), also known as the greater rough-snouted gecko or tough-snouted gecko, is a species of gecko found in New Caledonia.

## Description

The common name of the rough-snouted giant gecko refers to the enlarged scales that cover its snout. Other characteristics of this gecko include broad toes and a prehensile tail. the rough-snouted giant gecko has a mottled color pattern, generally a grayish-green to brown mixed with white. Its body length (BDL) is usually around 19 centimetres (7.5 in), making it a large gecko species, with its tail being roughly the same length.

## Behavior and habitat

The rough-snouted giant gecko is a nocturnal species, hunting in the nighttime and taking shelter in the daytime. It lives in forests, mostly in tropical and subtropical climates but also in forests with evergreen trees. It exhibits ovoviviparity, causing it to have a lower reproductive rate than other species in its genus. Like all Rhacodactylus geckos, the rough-snouted giant gecko is an omnivore. Its diet consists mainly of insects and fruit, and can include as well small lizards and nestling birds and rodents.

## Distribution

The rough-snouted giant gecko lives only in several small areas in New Caledonia. Sparse populations are known from Province Sud and Province Nord, specifically in Ile des Pins and small parts of Grand Terre, the main island of New Caledonia. Its occupies a total of 149 km$^2$ of land up to 500 metres (1,600 ft) above sea level.
Although the exact population trend of the rough-snouted giant gecko is unknown, both its range and population size are declining for a number of reasons. Habitat loss is one of its major threats, specifically due to wildfires, larger animals such as pigs destroying its habitat, and humans clearing its forests in favor of farmland. In addition, rodents and cats were introduced to the area, which prey on the gecko; fire ants (i.e. Wasmannia auropunctata) are a danger as well. The species has also been collected and traded illegally in some areas, sometimes being used as a pet. Although some of the areas it lives in are protected, no conservation actions are taking place for the species. The decline of its population and its small distribution cause it to be listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species and has been assessed as vulnerable by Endemia.

## Breeding

The rough-snouted giant gecko is the only Rhacodactylus gecko that gives live birth. It is sometimes seen in captivity and as an arboreal species, requires a vertically oriented terrarium. Males should be housed separately or as a part of a breeding pair or trio with females. Although males housed together will often fight, females are social and can be housed together.

## Taxonomy

The description of the species was published by José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage in 1873. A population assigned as a subspecies, originally described by George Boulenger in 1878 as species Chameleonurus trachycephalus, has been recognised as species Rhacodactylus trachycephalus.
# Kodža Mehmet Beg Mosque

Kodža Mehmet Beg Mosque (Macedonian: Џамија Коџа Мехмет Бег; Albanian: Xhamia Koxha Mehmet Bej) is a Sunni mosque in the village of Tabanovce, Kumanovo Municipality, North Macedonia.
# Jim MacRae (American football)

James Christopher MacRae (March 28, 1878 – February 1, 1957) was a college football player and coach as well as an attorney. He was once mayor of Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

## Early years

He was born on March 28, 1878, in Fayetteville, North Carolina, to James Cameron MacRae, once justice of the state Supreme Court and dean of the University of North Carolina.

### University of North Carolina

MacRae was a prominent running back for the North Carolina Tar Heels football team of the University of North Carolina. Dr. Joel Whitaker praised his defense.

#### 1898

He was selected All-Southern in 1898. The team was undefeated Southern champion.

## Coaching career

He was an assistant at his alma mater.
# William Mason Brown

William Mason Brown (c. 1828–1898) was an American artist.

## Early life

Born in Troy, New York.

## Education

Brown began his career as a portraitist, studying under Abel Buell Moore, Troy’s preferred portraitist.

## Career

Brown painted portraits, landscapes, and trompe-l'œil still lifes.
One of the better known of the Hudson River School’s second generation, he was renowned for romantic landscapes and still lifes.
He was influenced by Thomas Cole and others of the first generation of the Hudson River’s School, Brown was also heavily influenced by the Pre-Raphaelite's.
In 1850, he moved to Newark, New Jersey, and began specializing in landscape painting.
In 1858, he moved to Brooklyn, New York, and switched to painting still lifes.
He exhibited at the National Academy of Design for thirty-one years.
His paintings are to be found at the Brooklyn Museum of Art, the Cleveland Museum of Art, the Corcoran Gallery of Art, and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.
He usually signed his work as Wm M Brown.

## Death

In 1898 Brown came down with heatstroke on August 26, and died at his home in Brooklyn, New York on September 2.

## Collections

His works are in the following collections:
* Brooklyn Museum of Art
# Kauf MICH! (song)

"Kauf MICH!" (Buy ME!) is a song by Die Toten Hosen. It's the fourth single and the seventh track from the album Kauf MICH!. The single cover is designed as a typical washing powder box.
The uniqueness of the song is, that lyrically narrator puts himself "on the market", coinciding with the theme of commercialism.
One of the b-sides, "Der heiße Draht", is based on an idea of people calling and singing DTH songs over the phone. For the single, this was divided in three parts. On the re-release of Kauf MICH!, a best-of from these calls was made.
There is also an English version of the song, titled "Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is (Buy Me!)", which appeared on Love, Peace & Money.

## Music video

The video was directed by Hans Neleman. It features mostly touring footage.

## Track listing

* "Kauf MICH!" (Breitkopf/Frege, Müller) – 3:30
* "Der heiße Draht (Teil I)" (The hot wire (Part I)) − 6:19
* "Hilfe" (Help) (von Holst/Frege) − 3:24
* "Der heiße Draht (Teil II)" − 6:15
* "I Fought the Law" (Sonny Curtis) − 2:35 (The Crickets cover)
* "Der heiße Draht (Teil III)" − 7:25

## Charts

| Year | Country | Position |
| 1994 | Germany | 34 |
# FIM–IRTA war

The FIM–IRTA war was a political conflict contested throughout the late 1980s and early 1990s by the two representative organizations in Grand Prix motorcycle racing, the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM) and the International Road-Racing Teams Association (IRTA), as well as then-Formula One magnate Bernie Ecclestone.
The battle started in 1990 when the FIM gave the IRTA and Bernie Ecclestone more governing power (such as appointing new grand prix races) and came to a head in 1992 when the FIM cancelled the contract that would have allowed the IRTA and ROPA, the circuit owners, the right to market the television rights and instead giving those rights to Dorna Sports.

## Introduction

The conflict started when in 1986, after various problems with the then existing Grand Prix Riders Association (GPRA), the International Road-Racing Teams Association (IRTA) was founded by Mike Trimby, morphing from a riders' trade union to a body representing the various teams.
The IRTA was founded to resolve various track safety problems (such as a factory team strike at the 1982 French motorcycle Grand Prix in Nogaro due to dangerous track conditions), as well as financial problems that plagued the sport during the 1980s. This however, was a start of a period of huge change for Grand Prix motorcycle racing, as this would kick off a power struggle between the FIM, the IRTA, Bernie Ecclestone and various other companies.

## Aftermath

After the conflicts were largely concluded in 1992, an alliance was formed between the FIM, the IRTA, the Motorcycle Sports Manufacturers' Association (MSMA) and Dorna Sport which stands until this day.
After Dorna had acquired the broadcast rights for all the motorcycle racing classes, the quality significantly improved. Before the takeover, the quality of the footage was significantly worse.
Bernie Ecclestone collaborated with Dorna in the 1992 season and managed to acquire the commercial rights of the sports, but eventually sold them off quietly to Dorna Sports for 50 million Pounds in 1993.
During the 1992 season, Bernie would create strangulation contracts and propose those to the organisers of the grands prix venues, which forced them to double the ticket prices. A few years ago, Bernie did the same thing with the 1990 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix with the result that ticket sales plummeted and that eventually signed the beginning of the end for the Belgian round, as it was scrapped from the 1991 calendar onwards.
Ecclestone would however, still remain active in the promotion of the German motorcycle Grand Prix at the Hockenheimring. He invested a lot of money in the promotion of the venue, but the "high-class fans" he wanted to visit the race never came and due to his strangulation contract he had with the venue, he did not make profits until the end of the 5-year contract. Ecclestone continues to have good relations with Carmelo Ezpeleta and the rest of the Dorna Sports team.
# Jake Stovall

Jake Stovall (born January 10, 1994) is an American professional soccer player who currently plays for the Dayton Dutch Lions in the USL League Two.

## Career
### Early career

Stovall played four years of college soccer at Wright State University between 2013 and 2016. While at college, Stovall appeared for Premier Development League side Cincinnati Dutch Lions between 2014 and 2016.

### Professional

On January 17, 2017, Stovall was selected by Seattle Sounders FC in the third round of the 2017 Major League Soccer SuperDraft as the 66th overall pick. Unsigned by Seattle, Stovall signed with North American Soccer League side Puerto Rico FC on March 2, 2017. In April 2018, Stovall signed with the Dayton Dutch Lions.
# Polyphemus pediculus

Polyphemus pediculus is a species of onychopod in the family Polyphemidae. It is found throughout the Northern Hemisphere in freshwater systems.
# German response to Kyoto Protocol

Germany is Europe's largest and the world's 6th greatest single emitter of CO$_2$. In July 2007, Germany had the largest European population, with 82.4 million people. Germany imports most of its materials and energy sources, and in 2004 imported 2.135 million barrels of oil and 85.02 billion m³ (2003) of natural gas a day. In 2004, Germany emitted 886 million metric tonnes of CO$_2$. In 2004, there were approximately 45 million registered cars in Germany.
Between March 1998 and March 1999, 84 countries including Germany signed the Kyoto Protocol. In March 2002, the Bundestag unanimously ratified Kyoto. In May 2002, the European Union submitted the articles of ratification for all 15 of its then member states.
As an Annex II nation, Germany's commitment to the UNFCCC with respect to Kyoto was to reduce emissions as well as to provide an economic crutch to developing nations via Clean Development Mechanisms.
In November 2006, Germany's planned annual quota was 482 million metric tonnes of CO$_2$. German Greenhouse Gas Emissions reduced by 17.2% from 1990 to 2004, according to UNFCCC. Germany actively promotes government carbon funds and supports multilateral carbon funds that are intent on purchasing Carbon Credits from non-Annex I parties. Government organizations work closely with major utility, energy, oil and gas, and chemicals conglomerates to try to acquire as many Greenhouse Gas Certificates as cheaply as possible.
Since signing and ratifying the protocol, Germany has committed to reducing its emissions to 21% below 1990 levels between 2008 and 2012. In November 2008, a study found that Germany had already reduced its greenhouse gas emissions by 22.4%, which means it already reached its Kyoto Emissions Commitments.

## Some of Germany's achievements since signing the protocol

* So far Germany has reduced CO$_2$ emissions by 22.4%.
* Germany has topped world production in wind energy with more than 16,000 wind turbines, which generate 39% of the world's total wind power.
* Germany played a key role in installing 64% of the solar energy generation capacity in 2003.
Germany has also signed a climate change agreement alongside Israel, Jordan, and Egypt. This agreement is designed to make it easier and cheaper for industrialized countries such as Germany to meet their greenhouse gas emission reduction targets under the protocol.

## Next steps

* Germany plans to generate 20% of its energy from renewable energy sources by 2020.http://www.bmu.de/english/current_press_releases/pm/46293.php
# Octopus californicus

Octopus californicus (commonly the North Pacific bigeye octopus or orange bigeye octopus) is an octopus in the family Octopodidae. It is provisionally assigned to the genus Octopus, but some scholars have concluded it belongs in other genera. O. californicus was first documented by S. Stillman Berry in 1911.

## Description

Octopus californicus is medium-sized and has a body up to 14 cm in diameter, with arms up to 30.5 cm in length; it has a mantle length of around 140 millimeters and maximum total length of 40 centimeters. It is soft-skinned, with large eyes, a rough body, and star shaped patches on the skin. Its diet is composed of fish, shrimp, and crabs.

## Reproduction

The eggs of O. californicus incubate for a maximum of ten months. They hatch looking like miniature adults, with no juvenile stage. Females spawn around 100 to 500 eggs at once.

## Distribution

Octopus californicus live in the northeastern Pacific Ocean, between Baja California and the Gulf of Alaska. The species has also been reported near Russia and in the Sea of Japan. They live between 100 and 900 meters, making them a deep sea species.
# Feltia manifesta

Feltia manifesta is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Feltia manifesta is 10666.
# Nattai River

The Nattai River, a perennial river that is part of the Hawkesbury-Nepean catchment, is located in the Southern Highlands region of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

The Nattai River rises on the Mittagong Range within the Great Dividing Range, south of Mittagong, and flows generally north northwest and then north northeast, joined by nine tributaries including the Little River, before reaching its confluence with the Wollondilly River within Lake Burragorang southwest of the locality of Nattai. The river descends 336 metres (1,102 ft) over its 51-kilometre (32 mi) course.
The river flows through the Nattai National Park and is a source of water for the Sydney region.
# Kersaint

Kersaint may refer to:
* The family Coëtnempren de Kersaint, among whom:
** Guy François Coëtnempren de Kersaint (1703—1759), French Navy officer and admiral
** Joseph Coëtnempren de Kersaint (1746—1797), French Navy officer, son of Guy François de Kersaint
** Armand de Kersaint (1742–1793), French Navy officer and politician, son of Guy François de Kersaint
** Guy Pierre Kersaint (1747–1822), French Navy officer, son of Guy François de Kersaint
* Kersaint-Plabennec, a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in northwestern France
* French ship Kersaint, several French warships
# William Marrat

William Marrat (1772–1852) was an English printer, publisher and educator, known as a mathematician and antiquarian.

## Life

Born at Sibsey, Lincolnshire, on 6 April 1772, Marrat was self-taught through wide reading and study of modern language. While at Boston, Lincolnshire, he for some years worked as a printer and publisher. In 1811–12 he, in conjunction with Pishey Thompson, ran The Enquirer, or Literary, Mathematical, and Philosophical Repository, Boston.
At other times Marrat was a teacher of mathematics, in Lincolnshire and elsewhere. He lived in New York City from 1817 to 1820, and edited there The Scientific Journal (imprint "Perth Amboy, N. J. and New York", 1818, nine numbers). He returned to England, and at Liverpool, where he settled in 1821. George Boole taught at his school, in 1833.
From 1833 to 1836 Marrat was mathematical tutor in a school at Exeter, but on the death of his wife he returned to Liverpool. He died suddenly there on 26 March 1852, and was buried at the necropolis near that city.

## Works

Marrat was for fifty years a contributor to mathematical serials, including The Ladies' Diary and The Gentlemen's Diary, The Receptacle, The Student, and the Leeds Correspondent. His first book was An Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Mechanics, Boston, 1810, pp. 468. During 1814–16 he wrote The History of Lincolnshire, which came out in parts, and after three volumes had been published, it was stopped: Marrat alleged this was a consequence of Sir Joseph Banks's refusal to allow access to his papers. In 1816 his Historical Description of Stamford was published at Lincoln.
An anonymous Geometrical System of Conic Sections, Cambridge, 1822, was ascribed to Marrat in the catalogue of the Liverpool Free Library. He compiled Lunar Tables, Liverpool, 1823, and wrote The Elements of Mechanical Philosophy, 1825. At this period he compiled the Liverpool Tide Table, and was a contributor to Blackwood's Magazine.

## Family

His son Frederick Price Marrat was known as a conchologist.
# Katsav

Katsav is a Hebrew surname literally meaning Butcher. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gila Katsav, Israeli public figure who was First Lady of Israel from 2000 until 2007
* Guy Katsav, British record producer
* Moshe Katsav, Israeli politician, the eighth President of Israel
# Fachtna mac Folachtan

Fachtna mac Folachtan (died 723) was Abbot of Clonfert.
Fachtna mac Folachtan is the third recorded abbot, including Brendan. Neither his immediate predecessors or successors are known with certainty.
| Preceded bySeanach Garbh | Abbot of Clonfert ?–723 | Succeeded byFiachna ua Maicniadh |