OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cyclically ordered group

In mathematics, a cyclically ordered group is a set with both a group structure and a cyclic order, such that left and right multiplication both preserve the cyclic order.
Cyclically ordered groups were first studied in depth by Ladislav Rieger in 1947. They are a generalization of cyclic groups: the infinite cyclic group Z and the finite cyclic groups Z/n. Since a linear order induces a cyclic order, cyclically ordered groups are also a generalization of linearly ordered groups: the rational numbers Q, the real numbers R, and so on. Some of the most important cyclically ordered groups fall into neither previous category: the circle group T and its subgroups, such as the subgroup of rational points.

## Quotients of linear groups

It is natural to depict cyclically ordered groups as quotients: one has Z$_n$ = Z/nZ and T = R/Z. Even a once-linear group like Z, when bent into a circle, can be thought of as Z$^2$ / Z. Rieger (1946, 1947, 1948) showed that this picture is a generic phenomenon. For any ordered group L and any central element z that generates a cofinal subgroup Z of L, the quotient group L / Z is a cyclically ordered group. Moreover, every cyclically ordered group can be expressed as such a quotient group.

## The circle group

Świerczkowski (1959a) built upon Rieger's results in another direction. Given a cyclically ordered group K and an ordered group L, the product K × L is a cyclically ordered group. In particular, if T is the circle group and L is an ordered group, then any subgroup of T × L is a cyclically ordered group. Moreover, every cyclically ordered group can be expressed as a subgroup of such a product with T.
By analogy with an Archimedean linearly ordered group, one can define an Archimedean cyclically ordered group as a group that does not contain any pair of elements x, y such that [e, x$^n$, y] for every positive integer n. Since only positive n are considered, this is a stronger condition than its linear counterpart. For example, Z no longer qualifies, since one has [0, n, −1] for every n.
As a corollary to Świerczkowski's proof, every Archimedean cyclically ordered group is a subgroup of T itself. This result is analogous to Otto Hölder's 1901 theorem that every Archimedean linearly ordered group is a subgroup of R.

## Topology

Every compact cyclically ordered group is a subgroup of T.

## Related structures

Gluschankof (1993) showed that a certain subcategory of cyclically ordered groups, the "projectable Ic-groups with weak unit", is equivalent to a certain subcategory of MV-algebras, the "projectable MV-algebras".
# Khetlaji

Khetlaji (खेतलाजी) is a folk deity of India who is primarily venerated in Rajasthan. Folk deity Shri Khetlaji is worshipped as Lord Bhairav who is considered as the fifth incarnation of Lord Shiva. Shree Khetlaji is also known as Shri Bhairav or Shri Kshetrapaal Ji. Sonana Khetlaji temple also has an idol of a snake which is believed to be one of the forms of Shree Ketlaji. This idol is a self - manifested. Shree Khetlaji came to Mandor from Kashi. Later, he visited Sonana. It is believed that Lord Bhairav used to protect the sages who were meditating in the Aravalli hill range. Lord Bhairav made his abode in one of the caves which were located at Sonana Khetlaji. Hence, it became his permanent abode and people started worshipping him at this place. one of the shrine is located in village Sonana in Pali district of Rajasthan. The temple is the site of a two-day fair, held every year during May-June in honor of Khetlaji. The fair attracts a large number of devotees who congregate here during the fair to invoke the blessing of the deity. There are many shrines of Khetlaji like Sewari, Sayala and Bherugadh Khetlaji Mandir located Lorwada District Banaskantha gujarat.
# Robinsonia irregularis

Robinsonia irregularis is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Rothschild in 1917. It is found in Brazil (Mato Grosso).
# Nights of Pleasure

"Nights of Pleasure" is the 12th single by English R&B band, Loose Ends, from their third studio album, Zagora. It was released in November 1986 by Virgin Records and was produced by Loose Ends' longtime collaborator Nick Martinelli.

## Track listing

7” Single: VS919
* "Nights Of Pleasure (7" Mix)" 3.18
* "Let's Rock (7" Remix)" 3.42 - remix by Carl 'Macca' McIntosh & Steve Nichol
12” Single: VS919-12
* "Nights Of Pleasure (12" Full Length Version / Nick Martinelli Mix)" 5.33
* "Let's Rock (Full Length Version / Steve Nichol & Macca Mix)" 6.11
* "Nights Of Pleasure (Dub Version)" 4.50
2nd 12” Single: VS819-13
* "Nights Of Pleasure (12" Mix)"
* "Let's Rock (Full Length Version / Steve Nichol & Macca Mix)" 6.11
* "Johnny Broadhead" 5.51
* "Slow Down (12" Mix / Extended Version)" 7.33
12” Single: VSD919-12 - 'Special DJ Pleasure Pack'
* "Nights Of Pleasure (12" Full Length Version / Nick Martinelli Mix)" 5.33
* "Let's Rock (Full Length Version / Steve Nichol & Macca Mix)" 6.11
* "Nights Of Pleasure (Dancing Danny Dee Remix)" 6.00
* "Nights Of Pleasure (Dancing Danny Dee Dub)" 4.50
Some copies of 7" came with free cassette 'The Baksheesh Mixes' VSC919
* "Gonna Make You Mine (Westside Mix)" 5.45 *
* "Choose Me (Dave 'The Blade' Edit)" 5.58
* "Silent Talking (Album Mix)" 5.02
* "Nights Of Pleasure (7" Mix)" 3.29
* "Let's Rock (7" Remix)" 3.44

## Charts

| Chart (1986-1987) | Peak Position |
| UK Singles Chart | 42 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Black Singles | 58 |
# Nebraska Palladium

The Nebraska Palladium and Platte Valley Advocate, also known simply as the Nebraska Palladium, was the first newspaper published in the Nebraska Territory. Over the course of its publication from 1854 to 1855, it sought to make Bellevue, Nebraska, the territorial capital.

## Publication

The full name of the paper was the Nebraska Palladium and Platte Valley Advocate; its name came from the palladium in classical antiquity, in which a xoanon of Athena was said to protect Troy. After Daniel E. Reed and his wife moved to the territory from New England, they and journalist Thomas Morton founded and published the paper in Bellevue, Nebraska, in 1854. It was the first newspaper published in the Nebraska Territory, though some of its earliest issues were printed in St. Mary, Iowa. The publication of the first issue was a momentous occasion for Nebraska politicians: Thomas B. Cuming, who was acting as the territorial governor, worked on the first proof sheet, and Fenner Ferguson, the chief justice of the territory's supreme court, was its reader. Reed declared that the event "may seem unimportant now" but "will form an epoch in history, which will be remembered ages after those present on this interesting occasion, are no more".
The paper published poetry, reports on the musical life of Nebraska, and it had a distinctive political perspective: It advocated for Bellevue to become the territorial capital over Omaha. It rivaled the Arrow, edited by Joseph E. Johnson, a Mormon, who sought to increase settlement in Omaha and make it the capital. After Johnson's Arrow collapsed, he created the Bugle, which continued his agitation to mark Omaha as the capital; ultimately, he succeeded, and the Nebraska Palladium blamed Johnson for its selection. The editors at the Nebraska Palladium printed a fake letter from Joseph Smith, the founder of Mormonism, to Johnson: The letter contained congratulations to Johnson for exercising "deceit in flattery", suggested that Johnson "let no lies stay you (I have no fears)", and announced that Omaha was a suitable city.
Its readership extended from the Nebraska Territory into Iowa, and it frequently received letters from Iowan readers.

## Demise

The final issue of the paper was published on April 11, 1855. In its final issue, it identified two main causes for its collapse: That there was not sufficient "town pride" to cover the costs of printing the paper, and separately, that it could not find advertisers to support the paper financially. They hoped to begin publication of the paper later, after "better auspices" had been located, but this never happened.
# Bocking Blackwater

Bocking Blackwater is a 13.1 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Braintree in Essex. It is owned and managed by Braintree District Council. In 2016 the council proposed to extend the boundaries of the site.
The site is a long narrow strip along the south bank of the River Blackwater between Bradford Bridge and the A131 road. It has a wide variety of plant species, including veteran trees, and its habitats are wetland, woodland, scrub, wildflower meadows and grassland.
There is access at many points along its boundary.
# Shivampet

Shivampet or Shivampeta is a Mandal in Sangareddy district of Telangana, India.
# Ring the Bell

Ring The Bell (1 September 1977 – 19 October 1993) was a Thoroughbred racehorse who won the New Zealand Derby in 1981, the second Derby win in three years for trainer Neville Atkins. As a yearling, Ring the Bell had been sold for $3,000.
He was a good racehorse throughout his career, but there was one amazing patch of form in the middle of it for which he will be most remembered. He defeated older horses at weight-for-age conditions at Ellerslie Racecourse and then won the Avondale Guineas and the New Zealand Derby. In March 1981, Ring the Bell was sent to race in Australia where he became the first New Zealand-trained horse to win the Canterbury Guineas. After finishing second in the AJC Derby in April 1981 he returned to New Zealand ten days later for the Avondale Championship Stakes over 2000 metres. He carried top weight to a comfortable one length victory which, according to the Sydney Morning Herald proved him to be "a cut above" the rest of his generation in Australia and New Zealand.
He was ridden to victory in the Derby by Nigel Tiley, who later trained Look Who's Talking, an upset winner of the race in 1995.
Late in his career, Ring the Bell was campaigned in Britain. He finished a promising second to Kalaglow in the Earl of Sefton Stakes but his subsequent form was disappointing.
As a stallion, his progeny included the Grand National winner Lord Gyllene.
# Kediri

Kediri can refer to:
* Kediri (historical kingdom), a medieval kingdom occupying territory in present-day Indonesia
* Kediri (city), a modern-day city in East Java, Indonesia
** The Kediri meteorite of c. 1940, which fell in East Java, Indonesia (see meteorite falls)
* Kediri Regency, a kabupaten in East Java, Indonesia
* Kediri, Bali, a district (kecamatan) of Bali, Indonesia
* Persedikab Kediri, an association football club based in Kediri Regency
* Persik Kediri, an association football club based in Kediri, East Java
# Elizabeth Craze

Elizabeth Craze is one of the youngest known recipients of a heart transplant. She received a new heart in 1984 at the age of 2 years, 10 months. The operation was performed at Stanford Hospital, Stanford, California by the team of Norman Shumway, one of the early pioneers of heart transplant surgery.
Although considered almost conventional today, in the early 1980s heart transplants (in children especially) were extremely rare.

## Surgery

At the time of Craze's procedure, an ethics committee was formed at Stanford to review the advantages and disadvantages of possible surgery for her. It was not known at the time if a donated heart would "continue to grow along with her body." Her family pleaded for the surgery as she was gravely ill and weighed only 23 pounds. A decision to proceed was reached by the committee and the donor was a young girl from Utah who had been the victim of a car crash.
Craze had three siblings who died of heart failure in infancy, and she was diagnosed at only 4 months old. Her surviving sibling, older brother Andrew, had a heart transplant at the age of 16. His operation preceded hers by one year, and Andrew was instrumental in pleading her case before the ethics committee.
Craze was at the time of the operation the youngest patient to have received a heart transplant. She has had to rely on various medications throughout her life, some with severe side effects, including needing a kidney transplant surgery at the age of 15. Craze has been able to lead a normal life including activities such as playing junior high school volleyball, and attending Whittier College. She was an active member of the Ionian Society, a local sorority, and went on to graduate in 2004. In 2009, Craze worked in IT for Facebook in Palo Alto, California, and celebrated the 25th anniversary of her surgery with a trip to Yosemite National Park and a short cruise to Mexico.
In 1996, 90 minutes old Cheyenne Pyle became the youngest known heart transplant recipient, and Craze became the second youngest on record.

## Life after surgery

Craze was featured in the Spring/Summer 2012 Children's Cardiomyopathy Foundation newsletter.
In October 2014 Craze celebrated the 30th anniversary of her surgery by raising money and awareness for Donate Life California, and completing the Rock’n’Roll Half-Marathon in San Jose. As of 2014, Craze was the only heart transplant recipient in the United States to survive 30 years with the same donor heart she received as a toddler.
# Daniel Ignác Trubač

Daniel Ignác Trubač (born 23 January 1969) is a Czech academic sculptor and medalist. He is best known for his sculpture of The Crown of St. Agnes of Bohemia, which was moved to St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican City on request of Pope Francis.

## Life

Trubač was born in Tábor. Until the age of 15 he lived in Nýrsko in the Bohemian Forest, then in 1983 he moved to Uherské Hradiště to study industrial design at the Secondary School of Applied Arts. His mother was an elementary school teacher and his father was a maker of eyeglasses in the company Okula Nýrsko.
In 1992 he lived in Belgium on a study stay at The Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Ghent. In 1994 he graduated from the atelier of figural sculpture at the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague.
Currently, he lives and works in his atelier and foundry in Polešovice. He has four children.

## Notable works

* The tombstone of Pavel Wonka, 1992.
* The relief decoration of seven bells for the St Martin's Cathedral in Bratislava, 2000.
* The plaque of Otto Wichterle and Hana Wichterlová, Prostějov, 2007. The plaque is placed on the house where the siblings lived.
* The relief decoration of three bells for the St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague, 2012.
* Reliquary of Pope John Paul II, 2017. The relic is the hair of Pope John Paul II put in a marble in the center of an arch in the shape of a heart.
* The Crown of St. Agnes of Bohemia, 2019. 30 years after the canonization of St. Agnes of Bohemia, this statue was made as a gift for Pope Francis from thousands of Czech pilgrims heading to Rome. The statue is cast from bronze and silver, containing fragments of glass in the Czech national colours. The lower part of the statue is decorated with ribbons covered with fingerprints of several pilgrims and more fingerprints are on paper scrolls inserted in the body of the statue. The statue was moved to the Chapel of the Patron Saints of Europe in St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican City on request of Pope Francis.

## Gallery

* Honorary award - silver medal with Adalbert of Prague awarded by cardinal Dominik Duka, 2018
* Reliquary of Pope John Paul II, 2017
* The insignia for the mayor of Staré Město, 2017
* One of the bells in St. Vitus Cathedral, 2012
* The plaque of Otto Wichterle and Hana Wichterlová, Prostějov, 2007
* The relief of Saint Teresa Benedicta of the Cross, Prague, 2001
* One of the bells in St Martin's Cathedral in Bratislava, 2000
* Pavel Wonka's tombstone, 1992
# House at 23 Avon Street

The House at 23 Avon Street in Wakefield, Massachusetts is one of the town's finest examples of Italianate. It was built about 1855, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## Description and history

Avon Street is a residential street running east–west between Main Street and North Street, both major north–south through streets, which serve the downtown and railroad corridor respectively. Number 23 is a 2+1⁄2-story clapboarded wood-frame structure with a T-shaped plan, set on a lot fronted by a low granite retaining wall. It has a cross-gabled roof with wide eaves with paired corner brackets, an Italianate hallmark, and windows with corniced lintels and footed sills. The main facade is three bays wide, with the entrance in the left bay, sheltered by an enclosed gable-roof vestibule. A segmented-arch window is set in the gable. A two-story sections extends to the left at a recess, and is fronted by a single-story porch with paneled square posts and brackets at the eave. A 20th-century garage stands at the rear of the property.
Avon Street was laid out in 1848 on the former estate of Lemuel Sweetser, a local shoe manufacturer. This house was built about 1855, as part of a trend in which high-quality upper-class housing was built to the west of downtown Wakefield. It is one of the finer examples of high-style Italianate architecture in the town.
# Football at the 1993 Central American and Caribbean Games

The football competition at the 1993 Central American and Caribbean Games started on 20 November, although qualification took place beforehand. The games were played at Complejo Deportivo Max Sáchez at Arroyo, Puerto Rico.

## Participants

* Cayman Islands
* Colombia
* Costa Rica
* Cuba
* Jamaica
* Mexico
* Puerto Rico (Hosts)
* Trinidad and Tobago

## Group A
### Standings

| # | Team | P | W | D | L | F | A | PTS | +/- |
| 1 | Costa Rica | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 6 | +11 |
| 2 | Mexico | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 4 | +7 |
| 3 | Trinidad and Tobago | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 7 | 2 | +1 |
| 4 | Puerto Rico | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 20 | 0 | -19 |

## Group B
### Standings

| # | Team | P | W | D | L | F | A | PTS | +/- |
| 1 | Cuba | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 5 | +4 |
| 2 | Jamaica | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 4 | +3 |
| 3 | Colombia | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 3 | +2 |
| 4 | Cayman Islands | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 0 | -9 |

## Final round
### Final

* 1993 Central American and Caribbean Games
* Costa Rica 1st title
# Nights of Lights

Nights of Lights (sometimes referred to as Night of Lights) is an annual holiday festival of lights occurring in and around downtown St. Augustine, in the U.S. state of Florida, in which buildings and rooftops throughout the downtown are decorated and lit by over three million of tiny holiday lights. The festival is a public-private partnership that begins in mid-November, and lasts through the end of January each year.
The festival loosely traces its origins to the traditional Spanish Christmas practice of displaying white candles in the windows, said to symbolize making room in a home for the biblical story of the birth of Jesus when parents Joseph and Mary could not find room at an inn.
There is no admission fee or cost to view the lights, although specialized tours and viewing areas are available for fees.

## History

Begun in 1993, the Nights of Lights festival is a public-private partnership, between the City of St. Augustine and the St. Johns County Tourist Development Council, and local businesses and residents. Architectural firm Angels of Architecture has designed and installed the jointly-funded lighting displays since 1996. It has become a major tourist attraction, drawing tens of thousands of visitors to downtown St. Augustine each year to view the holiday lights, providing a boost to local businesses.
The idea for Nights of Lights began in the early 1990s, when former Mayor Len Weeks, with former City Councilman William Lennon, visited a city in Tennessee with a holiday lights display. Seeking a way to light up the darkest month of the year to promote local businesses who would often close early, Mayor Weeks was inspired by the potential for a grand lighting display. Returning home, Mayor Weeks sought contributions from local businesses and residents, and with a grant from the City of St. Augustine, Nights of Lights began.

## Public-private partnership

The annual Night of Lights festival is an example of a public-private partnership. It is partially funded by government and tourism grants, and partially by private businesses and residents. Grants are available to assist with costs of lighting buildings, and assistance is even provided in putting up and taking down the lights.
Nights of Lights makes a significant economic impact on St. Augustine and provides a boost to local tourism.

## Awards

National Geographic named Nights of Lights one of the ten most dazzling lighting displays in the world in years 2011 and 2012.
Conde Nast Traveler named St. Augustine and its Nights of Lights festival one of the best cities to visit at Christmas.
# Nebraska Township, Page County, Iowa

Nebraska Township is a township in Page County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Nebraska Township was established in 1858.
# Body broker

A body broker (also non-transplant tissue banks) is a firm or an individual that buys and sells cadavers or human body parts.
Whereas the market for organ transplantation is heavily regulated in the United States, the use of cadaver parts for research, training, and other uses is not. Trade in these body parts is performed in a manner akin to raw materials, though many brokers say they charge fees as opposed to selling body parts.
Whereas body snatching was a common way of acquiring bodies for research up until the 20th century, modern body brokers usually receive cadavers via body donation. Body brokers often offer free cremation as a means to induce donation from families who are unable to pay funeral costs, returning ashes of part of the body to the next of kin. In some cases body brokers obtain bodies fraudulently by stating use of the donation for research, subsequently reselling the body for profit.
Body brokers also obtain cadavers and body parts from institutions who receive donations and have a surplus. In some cases, this is done illegally against the donor's wishes or by employees who act independently of the institution. In 2004, the UCLA Willed Body Program was suspended for a year after a scheme for the sale of body parts for profit involving its director at the time Henry Reid and body broker named Ernest Nelson was uncovered. The scheme yielded some 1.5 million dollars in profits. Reid and Nelson were subsequently convicted for theft and related tax offenses and were sentenced to 4 and 10 years respectively.