OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magna glossatura

The Collectanea, or Magna glossatura as it came to be known, is a collection of commentaries on the Psalms and the Pauline Epistles written by Peter the Lombard between 1139 and 1141.

## Origin and characteristics

The Magna glossatura is a set of glosses written beside passages from the Latin Vulgate Bible. These glosses were written by Peter the Lombard during his teaching career and before he became the bishop of Paris (1159–1160). His gloss of Psalms and his gloss of the Pauline Epistles (referred to as the Collectanea) were compiled and became a part of the official gloss on the Bible. This collection of glosses would take on the name of Magna glossatura and would, during the 12th century, replace the Glossa ordinaria as the most frequently studied and copied exegetical gloss of the Bible. His other works included the Libri Quatuor Sententiarum (or the Four Books of Sentences) and his commentaries in the glossa Ordinaria. The Magna glossatura, along with other systematic glosses, would have been developed at theological schools such as Laon and Saint-Victor of Paris, and would have been used for the research conducted by theologians as well as the teaching of students in biblical exegesis.
The layout of text in the Magna glossatura, is written in the intercisum (or intercut) format, which was developed by Peter Lombard. It was developed as a way of distinguishing scripture from the commentaries by writing the biblical verses in a larger script and on alternate lines next to the commentary, which would be ordered into columns. Blocks of scripture were then placed on the left edge of the columns to balance the biblical verses with the commentary. The intercisum method, from ca.1160, began to be applied to glosses on all the books of the Bible. This layout also gave glosses and their commentators greater influence in their relationship with the Word of God, as these glosses played a larger role in theological books by forming an essential reading in connection with the biblical text.
Peter Lombard's gloss of the Pauline Epistles features not only commentaries concerning the traditional mode of reflection on the Christian faith, which regards the biblical text as sacra pagina, but also commentaries of systematic theology. As a result, Lombard writes on specific theological themes which deal with issues such as the nature of the Trinity. Lombard's glosses also include references to the works of other ecclesiastical figures and theologians, Ambrose and Augustine to name a few. The biblical commentaries and ideas present in the Magna glossatura are also present in the various sermons given by Peter Lombard to his peers and to his cathedral's congregation.
# Norman Brownlee

Norman Edward Brownlee (Feb 7, 1896 - April 9, 1967) was born in Algiers, Orleans Parish, Louisiana. He was a pioneer jazz musician and led (and played piano with) a very popular orchestra in New Orleans in the 1920s, Brownlee's Orchestra of New Orleans. He also performed with many well-known orchestras and musicians of his day. His bass fiddle is in the New Orleans Jazz Museum. At least two of his recordings from 1925 are known, of 'Dirty Rag' and 'Peculiar' on Okeh Records.
He served in both WWI and WWII, as a Quartermaster during WWI and Executive Assistant to the base commander at Eglin Field during WWII. After the second war, he was employed with Bayview Memorial Cemetery, where he became Office Manager.
Norman was a lifetime member and past president of the American Federation of Musicians Local in Pensacola, Florida.
# Jesus Insulted by the Soldiers

Jesus Insulted by the Soldiers is an 1865 oil on canvas painting by Édouard Manet, his last religious work. It is now in the Art Institute of Chicago, to which it was left in 1925 by James Deering, heir to the Deering Harvester Company (International Harvester).
According to Théophile Thoré-Burger, the painting was based on Anthony van Dyck's Christ Crowned with Thorns (destroyed in Berlin in 1945, though a version of it survives in the Princeton University Art Museum). Other authors argue it draws on Titian's 1542–43 work of the same title, now in the Louvre. In 1959 Michel Leiris noted its similarities to an engraving by Schelte Adams Bolswert, whilst Theodore Reff saw it as influenced by Ecce homo (Madrid, Prado Museum) or Christ Mocked by the Soldiers, both by Van Dyck. Julius Meier-Graefe also noted the influence of Diego Velázquez on the work and Ann Coffin Hanson that of Hendrick ter Brugghen.
This work and his The Dead Christ with Angels (1864) were adjudged violent and insufficiently academic by art critics and the public. Paul de Saint-Victor referred to the 1865 work as "the horrible Ecce Homo by Monsieur Manet". Manet's usual critics such as Bertall, Cham, André Gill, Draner, Stop and Albert Robida also attacked the work in Le Charivari, the Journal amusant , Le Monde pour rire, L'Éclipse (replaced by the La Lune), Le Tintamarre, La Vie parisienne and several other publications.
In his 1872 inventory of his works, Manet valued the work at 15,000 francs. It was put on sale in 1883 but was withdrawn from the sale before finally being bought from Léon Leehoff by the art dealers Boussod and Valadon in 1893. According to Tabarant, it was Durand-Ruel who bought it from Manet's widow, but Durand-Ruel's records show he bought the work jointly with Jean-Baptiste Faure in 1894, Faure exhibited it in New York and finally Durand-Ruel sold it for 22,000 francs to James Deering.

## Gallery

* Anthony van Dyck, Ecce homo (c. 1625–1626), Birmingham, Barber Institute of Fine Arts
* Anthony van Dyck, Christ Crowned with Thorns (c. 1628–1630), Princeton University Art Museum
# Inquisitor sexradiata

Inquisitor sexradiata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Western Australia.
# Futagoyama

Futagoyama may refer to:
* Futagoyama stable (1962–2004), a stable of sumo wrestlers from 1962 until 2004
* Wakanohana Kanji I (1928–2010), sumo wrestler and head of Futagoyama stable until 1993
* Takanohana Kenshi (1950–2005), sumo wrestler and head of Futagoyama stable until 2004
* Futagoyama stable (2018), a stable of sumo wrestlers established in 2018
* Miyabiyama Tetsushi (1977–), sumo wrestler and head of the new Futagoyama stable
# Randall T. Shepard

Randall Terry Shepard (born December 24, 1946) is a former Chief Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court.

## Early life and education

Randall Terry Shepard was born in Lafayette in 1946, but spent most of his formative years in Evansville, Indiana. Shepard is a seventh generation Hoosier. He is an Eagle Scout and has received the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award. He graduated from Princeton University in 1969 and from the Yale Law School in 1972, and earned a Master of Laws degree from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1995.

## Career

Shepard served as executive assistant to Mayor Russell Lloyd of Evansville. In 1979, he was the Republican Party's nominee for mayor himself. He was later a special assistant to the Under Secretary of the U.S. Department of Transportation. He was judge of the Vanderburgh County Superior Court from 1980 to 1985. He was appointed the ninety-ninth justice of the Indiana Supreme Court by Governor Robert D. Orr in 1985. He was chosen to become the chief justice of Indiana in March 1987, then the youngest state chief justice. Chief Justice Shepard was a chairperson of Indiana's State Student Assistance Commission and a trustee of the National Trust for Historic Preservation for eleven years. He has also served as chair of the ABA Appellate Judges Conference and of the Section of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar. He is currently the honorary chair and a member of the executive committee of the Indiana Landmarks. Shepard served as President of the National Conference of Chief Justices in 2005 and 2006.
In 2006, Shepard was appointed by Chief Justice John Roberts to be on the U.S. Judicial Conference Advisory Committee on Civil Rules, which the U.S. Supreme Court uses to form changes to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
In September 2005 Shepard was chosen by the Indiana Judicial Nominating Commission and reappointed by Governor Mitch Daniels to the Supreme Court. On November 4, 2008 the public voted to keep Shepard on the court in a statewide retention election.
In July 2007, Shepard and former Governor Joe Kernan were appointed by Daniels to co-chair the Indiana Commission on Local Government Reform.
As a justice, he has authored more than 900 majority opinions. He has also published more than 65 law review articles.
Shepard retired March 23, 2012. Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels appointed Mark Massa to take Shepard's seat on the Court.

## Personal life

Shepard is married to Amy MacDonell and has one daughter, Martha, born in 1995. He occasionally teaches law at New York University and Yale Law School.
# Macrocephalites

Macrocephalites is a genus of the stephanoceratoid ammonite family Macrocephalitidae, diagnostic of the Callovian stage of the Middle Jurassic. Three subgenera, Dolikephalites, Kamptokephalites, and Pleurocephalites are recognized in addition to Macrocephalites itself, with Indocephalites tentatively included as the fourth.

## Diagnosis Macrocephalites s.s.

Macrocephalites itself has a strongly ribbed, involute, subglobose to discoidal shell with a somewhat small open umbilicus, compressed whorl section, higher than wide, and rounded venter. Early whorls are more strongly ribbed than later, which become smoother, ending with a smooth body chamber. Primary ribs, which emanate radially from the umbilicus, bifurcate and sometimes trifurcate mid flank and cross the venter uninterrupted. Shells grew to be large, even gigantic. Distribution is widespread.

## Subgenera

Dolikephalites is similar in general form to Macrocephalites but has fine ribbing that continues to the end and is never large.
Kamptokephalites is more globose than Macrocephalites' proper, with a depressed whorl section, wider than high, broadly arched venter, coarse plicate ribbing and wider umbilicus.
Pleurocephalites also has a broad shell with depressed whorl section and sharp ribbing that continues to the end. Primary ribs on the inner part of the whorls slope dorso-ventrally to the rear.
Indocephalites is broad and coarsely ribbed in early growth stages but becomes smoother and more compressed in the adult.

## Gallery

* Macrocephalites (Dolikephalites) perseverans
* Subgenus Kamptokephalites
* Macrocephalites diadematus
# Fortín Las Chuñas

Fortín Las Chuñas is a village and municipality in Chaco Province in northern Argentina.
# Młynki, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Młynki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piekoszów, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) west of Piekoszów and 22 km (14 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Młynkowo

Młynkowo may refer to the following places:
* Młynkowo, Czarnków-Trzcianka County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Młynkowo, Szamotuły County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Młynkowo, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
# Jhikariya Kalan

Jhikariya Kalan is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Jhikariya Kalan has 119 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 67.82%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 625 | 330 | 295 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 75 | 39 | 36 |
| Scheduled caste | 187 | 97 | 90 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 373 | 225 | 148 |
| Workers (all) | 245 | 168 | 77 |
| Main workers (total) | 237 | 162 | 75 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 135 | 96 | 39 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 83 | 51 | 32 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 18 | 14 | 4 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 8 | 6 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 7 | 6 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 380 | 162 | 218 |
# Münzer

The German-language surname Münzer (also transliterated as Muenzer) may refer to:
* Friedrich Münzer (1868–1942), German classical scholar
* Hieronymus Münzer (1437/47–1508), Renaissance humanist
* Thomas Müntzer (ca. 1488 – 1525), Reformation Anabaptist theologian/politician
* Andreas Münzer (1964–1994), Austrian born heavyweight bodybuilder
# Münzenberg

Münzenberg is a town in the Wetteraukreis district in Hesse, Germany. It is located 13 km north of Friedberg, and 16 km southeast of Gießen. Münzenberg Castle is located outside the town.

## Population development

| Year | 1939 | 1961 | 1970 | 2002 | 2007 | 2011 | 2012 | 2015 |
| Inhabitants | 930 | 1245 | 1218 | 5646 | 5648 | 5611 | 5584 | 5596 |

## Born in Münzenberg

* Theodor Morell (1886–1948), born in the district of Trais, physician, from 1936 to 1945 private physician of Adolf Hitler
# Jim Mackenzie (American football)

James Alexander Mackenzie (January 15, 1930 – April 28, 1967) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Oklahoma for one season in 1966 before his sudden death the following spring.

## Early years

A native of Gary, Indiana, Mackenzie played college football at the University of Kentucky for head coach Bear Bryant, and was an assistant coach under Frank Broyles for nine years, one at the University of Missouri and eight at the University of Arkansas.

## Oklahoma

After the 1965 season, Mackenzie was hired as the head coach at the University of Oklahoma in December. He succeeded Gomer Jones, a longtime Sooner assistant who had failed to match the success of the legendary Bud Wilkinson, but remained as athletic director. The Sooners' 3–7 record under Jones in 1965 was the worst in program history (until 1996).
In his first season in 1966, Mackenzie led the Sooners to a 6–4 record, defeated rival Texas for the first time in nine years, upset undefeated rival Nebraska on Thanksgiving, and was named the Coach of the Year in the Big Eight Conference.

## Death

Entering his second season, Mackenzie died at age 37 of a heart attack in late April. He collapsed at his Norman home after returning from a brief recruiting trip to north Texas during a break in spring practice. He was survived by his wife, Sue Newell, and two children, Katheryn and James, Jr.
Recently departed assistant Homer Rice, the first-year head coach at Cincinnati, turned down the chance to take over for Mackenzie. Assistant coach Chuck Fairbanks, age 33, was promoted to head coach in early May.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Oklahoma Sooners (Big Eight Conference) (1966) |||||
| 1966 | Oklahoma | 6–4 | 4–3 | 5th |
| Oklahoma: | Oklahoma: | 6–4 | 4–3 | |
| Total: | Total: | 6–4 | | |
# Ji Prefecture (Shandong)

Jizhou or Ji Prefecture was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China centering on modern Jining, Shandong, China. It existed (intermittently) from 951 until 1348.

## Geography

The administrative region of Ji Prefecture in Later Zhou is in modern southwestern Shandong. It probably includes parts of modern:
* Under the administration of Jining:
** Jining
** Jinxiang County
* Under the administration of Heze:
** Juye County
** Yuncheng County
# Keumyoung Group

KY Entertainment (Korean: (주)금영엔터테인먼트, Hanja: 金永, Originally Kumyoung) is a Korean company based in Seoul, South Korea. Its main areas of business are manufacturing of computer music player and audio system, digital music content.

## History

Kumyoung was first established as Namkyoung Industry, a manufacturer of video game arcade machine in Busan, South Korea in August 1983. The firm's name was changed to Kumyoung Industry in 1986 and later to Kumyoung Co. Ltd. in 1989 with the inauguration of Kim Sung Young as its CEO. The company focused on the production of karaoke system and has dominated the Korean Noraebang (노래방) industry and the export markets since the early 90s. In 1996, Kumyoung introduced and patented the world's first HDD-based computer music player with real human voice chorus recording by a TV station.
The company headquarters was moved to Seoul in 2002. It ventured into digital music production in 2003 with the establishment of its affiliate, Square-One Music and mobile phone content services in partnership with some Korean telecom companies. Kumyoung has diversified its core business by offering on-line internet noraebang and Video-on-demand services.
Kumyoung group changed its name to KY Entertainment in 2018.

### Milestones

* 1989 Establishment and registration of Keum Young Entertainment Co., Ltd
* 1991 Released music accompaniment computer software
* 1994 Established Beijing Office (Concluded Thailand sales agent contract)
* 1995 Established US Branch Office in 1995 (Consecutive No.1 in Korean market for home karaoke systems)
* 1996 Launched the first <Vocal Chorus> karaoke system in the world and maintained No.1 ranking in Korea ever since
* 1999 Designated as a company with excellent technological competitiveness (acquired CE mark)
* 2003 Established joint venture in China and concluded export contract for HDD & DVD music accompaniment products with Vietnamese company
* 2005 Launched the first cable TV interactive music service technology in the world (currently in operation with CJ, LG Korean cable broadcasting service)
* 2007 Established Japan Branch Office; started exports to Japan: Concluded export contract with Japan BMB (started exporting track finders)
* 2008 Owned 22 domestic trademarks and 30 domestic patents for karaoke
* 2009 Designated as one of the top 10 million dollar exporters
* 2010 Released KMS-A100/a50, feel TONG 600
* 2011 Released KMS-A300
* 2012 Released KMS-K95 series
* 2013 Adopted new song update method using smartphones
* 2014 Released KMS-Q100, Q200 series
* 2015 Released KMS-Q300N
* 2016 Acquired Keum Young Group karaoke business
* 2017 Launched sales and management device for coin-operated karaoke
* 2018 Changed corporate name to KY Entertainment
* 2019 Launched the first AI karaoke service in Korea, KT GiGA Genie Premium Keum Young Karaoke Service

## Products

* Computer Music Player
* Speaker and Amplifiers
* LED Screen

## Affiliates

* Kumyoung Media
# NGC 6366

NGC 6366 is a globular cluster located in the constellation Ophiuchus. It is designated as XI in the Shapley–Sawyer Concentration Class and was discovered by the German astronomer Friedrich August Theodor Winnecke on 12 April 1860. It is at a distance of 11,700 light years away from Earth.
NGC 6366 is similar in composition to M 71 or NGC 6342. It is metal-rich for a globular cluster, and all of its stars appears to have formed in the same epoch.
# Kevington, London

Kevington, sometimes spelt Kevingtown, is a rural hamlet in South East London, England, within the London Borough of Bromley. It is located north east of Orpington and south west of Swanley and is adjacent to the Greater London border with Kent, in the Metropolitan green belt.

## History

Kevington was in the historic county of Kent until 1965 when Greater London was formed.
The name is thought to refer either to a 'place on a hillock', or else a Saxon-era landowner named Cyfa. Some old maps show two distinct places here - Kevington and Kevingtown - however this distinction has since been lost.
Lord Simon de Manning, a former Lord of the Manor for Kevington, London, (which included Single Street, Luxted, Cudham, Downe, and Berry's Green), and grandson to Rudolf de Manning, (who married Elgida, aunt to King Harold 1, Harold Harefoot), of England); he was the royal Standard Bearer to King Richard the Lionheart. He carried the royal Standard to Jerusalem, in 1190, during the First Crusade.
In the Middle Ages the area formed part of Kevington manor and was in the hands of the Manning and Onslow (surname) families. In the mid 1700s the Onslows sold part of their lands to the Dutch financial merchant Herman Behrens, who employed Sir Robert Taylor to build him Kevington Hall in 1769. The Hall was used to billet Canadian troops during the Second World War and was later used as a primary school; it now functions as a conference and events space. Oak View School (originally Shawcroft Special School) opened nearby in 1976 to cater for young people with special needs. There was once a pub in the hamlet called the Kevington Arms, however this is now a farm building.

## Transport
### Buses

* 477 to Orpington via St Mary Cray or to Dartford via Crockenhill, Swanley, Hextable & Wilmington. Mondays to Saturdays only. Operated by Arriva Kent Thameside.

### Rail

The nearest National Rail station is St Mary Cray or Swanley.
# NK Vihor Jelisavac

NK Vihor Jelisavac is a football club from Jelisavac, Osijek-Baranja County, Croatia, currently playing in the third division Treća HNL.

## History

Vihor were founded in 1962.

### 2018–19 season

Vihor were promoted to the 3rd division in 2018 after finishing second in the 4th division. They started their 2018–19 campaign well having invested to upgrade their squad after the promotion, including hiring players from Hungary. Vihor finished in fourth place in the 3rd division heading into the 2018–19 winter break, having six wins and a draw at their home Koreja sports ground.
# NGC 5728

NGC 5728 is an active barred spiral galaxy located 146 million light years away in the southern constellation of Libra. It was discovered on May 7, 1787 by William Herschel. The designation comes from the New General Catalogue of J. L. E. Dreyer, published in 1888. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 13.40 and spans an angle of 3.4 arcminutes. The galaxy shows a red shift of 0.00935 and has a heliocentric radial velocity of 2,803 km/s. It has an estimated mass of 72 billion times the mass of the Sun and stretches around 30 kpc across.
The morphological classification of this galaxy is SAB(r)a?, which indicates a weakly barred spiral galaxy (SAB) with a ring-like structure (r) and possible tightly wound arms (a?). The Spitzer galactic survey lists a morphology code of (R$_1$)SB(r′l,bl,nr,nb)0/a, meaning a barred spiral having a closer outer ring and an inner pseudo-ring/lens, plus a nuclear ring and bar/bar-lens. Vera Rubin described it as having a "distinct elliptical structure intermediate between a spheroid and a disk". Asymmetrical gas distribution in the galaxy suggests it has undergone a minor merger event that did not produce tidal tails.
In addition to the main bar, there is what appears to be a counter-rotating nuclear bar in the inner ~10″, which is at an angle of 60° from the main bar. There is evidence of star formation, but that has nearly ceased in the nuclear region due to the molecular gas being all but exhausted. The nuclear bar, if it exists, now consists of stars with little surrounding gas.
This is a Seyfert galaxy of type 2, indicating it has an obscured active galactic nucleus (AGN) powered by a supermassive black hole at the center. The estimated mass of this object is 3.4×10$^7$ M$_☉$ and it is accreting mass at the rate of 2.7×10$^{−2}$ M$_☉$·yr$^{−1}$. Energy released by the AGN is visible in the form of ionized cones that extend outward from the nucleus to a distance of more than 2.5 kpc, and lie across the line of sight from the Earth. X-ray and radio jets have been detected. The nucleus is being fed by spiraling filaments and dust lanes from the surrounding galaxy. The AGN itself is hidden behind a bar of dust approximately 64 pc in length. The outflow from the core is encountering the galactic ring at a distance of 1 kpc and is significantly enhancing star formation in that region compared to other parts of the ring.
The type Ia supernova SN 2009Y was reported in February 2009, before it reached maximum. It was magnitude 16.0 at discovery and located 24.7″ north and 9.3″ east of the center of NGC 5728.