OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khetla Khedi

Khetla Khedi is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Khetla Khedi has 33 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 78.57%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 140 | 74 | 66 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 14 | 9 | 5 |
| Scheduled caste | 16 | 9 | 7 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 99 | 56 | 43 |
| Workers (all) | 55 | 36 | 19 |
| Main workers (total) | 55 | 36 | 19 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 18 | 16 | 2 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 26 | 10 | 16 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 11 | 10 | 1 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 85 | 38 | 47 |
# Paulownia kawakamii

Paulownia kawakamii, commonly known as the sapphire dragon tree, is a tree species in the family Paulowniaceae.
The tree is native to Taiwan, eastern China, and Japan. It is deciduous and bears many large violet flowers in early spring before the leaves appear.
Paulownia kawakamii is an IUCN Red List critically endangered plant species, that is threatened by habitat destruction in its native range.

## Cultivation

Paulownia kawakamii is cultivated by plant nurseries, for use as an ornamental tree. In Southern California it is reported to be deep-rooted, and generally does not lift adjacent pavement.
# Hillman Township, Michigan

Hillman Township is a civil township of Montmorency County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,009 at the 2020 census, 604 of whom lived in the village of Hillman within the township.

## Geography

The township is in eastern Montmorency County, bordered to the east by Alpena County. The village of Hillman is in the eastern part of the township, extending slightly into Alpena County. State highway M-32 crosses the southeast part of the township, passing through the southern part of Hillman village. The highway leads west to Atlanta, the Montmorency county seat, and east to Alpena on Lake Huron.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Hillman Township has a total area of 69.0 square miles (179 km$^2$), of which 67.6 square miles (175 km$^2$) are land and 1.4 square miles (3.6 km$^2$), or 1.99%, are water. It is drained by the Thunder Bay River, which crosses the southeast part of the township on its way to Lake Huron.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,267 people, 916 households, and 606 families residing in the township. The population density was 33.5 inhabitants per square mile (12.9/km$^2$). There were 1,635 housing units at an average density of 24.2 per square mile (9.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.81% White, 0.04% African American, 0.49% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.04% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.75% of the population.
There were 916 households, out of which 26.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.8% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% were non-families. 29.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.88.
In the township the population was spread out, with 21.8% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 21.0% from 25 to 44, 26.7% from 45 to 64, and 23.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $27,011, and the median income for a family was $32,560. Males had a median income of $30,515 versus $19,911 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,660. About 10.6% of families and 11.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.1% of those under age 18 and 13.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Sander Skogli

Sander Skogli (born 4 May 1993 in Sarpsborg, Norway) is a Norwegian ice hockey goaltender who plays for Sparta Warriors. He has also made several appearances for the Norwegian national team at various youth levels.

## Awards and achievements

Took the grand slam in the 2010/2011 season when he won with Sparta Warriors.
* 2010/2011 GET-ligaen Gold medal
* 2010/2011 The Norwegian Ice Hockey Championship Gold medal
# J. Bruce Amstutz

James Bruce Amstutz (July 11, 1928 – March 16, 2021) was an American Career Foreign Service Officer who served as Chargé d’Affaires ad interim to Afghanistan from February 1979 until February 1980.
Amstutz was born on July 11, 1928. He was Deputy Chief of Mission when Ambassador Adolph "Spike" Dubs was kidnapped and murdered. Amstutz became Chargé and sought out by the head of the Afghan Communist regime, Hafizullah Amin. They had met four times for a total of under 20 minutes, mostly for ceremonial events. In October 1979, Amstutz was going on a six weeks leave and had various concerns including telling Washington that “the Afghan Communists as ‘a bunch of scorpions biting each other to death’” and that Amin had “a semi-psychopathic desire to humiliate and revenge himself against the United States.” So Amstutz recommended a delay by himself and the new Deputy Chief of Mission Archer Blood. Amstutz was married to Nan Louise Grindle, whom he met while they both attended the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. They became the first couple to simultaneously receive Ph.D. degrees from the institution. Amstutz died in Alna, Maine on March 16, 2021, at the age of 92.

## Publications

* Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation Washington, DC: NDU Press, 1986
# Fissurina taeniocarpoides

Fissurina taeniocarpoides is a species of script lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in India, it was formally described as a new species in 2007 by Urmila Makhija and Bharati Adawadkar. It is characterized by its distinctive ascomata and reddish-orange exciple. Found primarily in tropical and montane forests, this lichen thrives on exposed tree trunks and branches. It has been observed in various locations across India, including the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the mainland.
This lichen's thallus has a straw-yellow to brownish-green colour and features a smooth to rough texture with a cracked surface. The ascomata are thin, flat, ribbon-like, with intricate branching patterns enclosed by dark orange-red margins. The exciple is non-carbonized, transitioning in colour from bright reddish-orange to dark red, and appears flattened at the apical region. Its ascospores are ellipsoidal, always contain 3 transverse septa, and measure 8–16 by 3–4 μm, with a thick halo. The lichen does not produce any secondary substances.
Fissurina taeniocarpoides is readily distinguishable from other species in genus Fissurina due to the straw-coloured thallus, the intricately branched ascomata with dark orange-red margins, and its reddish-orange to dark red exciple. It closely resembles Fissurina rufula, but can be differentiated by its larger ascospores and striated exciple. Fissurina taeniocarpoides also shares similarities with Fissurina subcontexta, but the major difference lies in the morphology of the ascomata and the exciple's apical region.
# Passeio Público

Passeio Público (Public Park) is the name for various parks in the Portuguese-speaking world.
* Passeio Público (Lisbon)
* Passeio Público (Rio de Janeiro)
# Khetia

Khetia is a town and a nagar panchayat (municipal council) in the Barwani district in the Indian central western state of Madhya Pradesh. The town shares its border with the state of Maharashtra and connectivity for the state of Gujarat.

## Demographics

In the 1990 census of India, Khetia had a population of 14,265. Males constituted 52% and females 48%. Khetia had an average literacy rate of 66%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy was 75% and female literacy was 58%. 15% of the population was below age six.
As of the 2011 Census of India the population was 15,744, with 8,148 (51.7%) male and 7.596 (48.2%) female; the average literacy rate was 70.1%, with male literacy at 75.6% and female literacy at 64.3%. 12.9% of the population was below age six.

## Education

There are public and private schools in town with Govt. schools as well.
● Govt. Boys HHS School ● Govt. Girls HHS School ● Guruvar Ravindra Nath Taigor School ● Saraswati Shishu Mandir ● Gurukul Public English Medium School ● St. A.Mary English Medium School
# Cosymbiini

Cosymbiini is a tribe of the geometer moth family (Geometridae), with about 515 species in 11 genera, and 5 genera with 170 species tentatively associated with the tribe.

## Genera

* Anisephyra Warren, 1896
* Bytharia Walker, 1865
* Chlorerythra Warren, 1895
* Chrysocraspeda Swinhoe, 1893
* Cyclophora Hubner, 1822 (including Anisodes Guenée, 1858)
* Mesotrophe Hampson, 1893
* Perixera Meyrick, 1886
* Pleuroprucha Moschler, 1890
* Pseudosterrha Warren, 1888
* Ptomophyle Prout, 1932
* Zeugma Walker, 1862

## Uncertain association

* Hemipterodes Warren, 1906
* Lipotaxia Prout, 1918
* Prasinochrysa Warren, 1900
* Semaeopus Herrich-Schaffer, 1855
* Trygodes Guenee, 1857
# Cureau

Cureau if a French surname. It may refer to
* Guillaume Cureau (c. 1595–1648), French painter.
* Marin Cureau de la Chambre 1594–1669), French physician and philosopher
* Pierre Cureau de La Chambre (1640–1693), French churchman
* Cureau, minor planet named after Marin Cureau de la Chambre
# Garry Michael White

Garry Michael White is an American playwright and screenwriter. He wrote the screenplay for Scarecrow, which shared the Grand Prix with The Hireling at the 1973 Cannes Film Festival. White also co-wrote the 1976 action film Sky Riders and the romantic drama The Promise in 1979. Has a new full-length play "Wish Mirage" which was filmed in a staged reading presentation in New York in December 2020.
# J-five

Jonathan Kovacs (1982, Los Angeles), known as J-five, is an American singer.

## Biography

Jonathan was born in 1982 in Los Angeles. He started his singing career in early 2004 with the song "Modern Times", which was a tribute to Charlie Chaplin. The song had success in a few European countries, peaking at number one in France and reaching silver status. That year he also released his first album, Sweet Little Nothing, which mixes rock, rap, funk, jazz and folk sounds.
His father and mother, from France and Austria respectively, introduced him to groups such as The Beatles, Led Zeppelin, and The Rolling Stones, which would later prove very influential to his music. He attended North Hollywood High School. He has three sisters.

## Discography
### Albums

* Summer (2004) – US only; credited to Johnny Five
* Sweet Little Nothing (2005) – Europe, Australia, Japan and Russia only. No. 102 in France

### Singles

* "Modern Times" J-Five (2004) – No. 1 in France (silver), No. 9 in Belgium Wallonia, No. 12 in Italy, No. 15 in Switzerland
* "Find a Way" (2004) – # 24 in France, No. 42 in Belgium Wallonia, No. 13 in Italy, No. 70 in Switzerland
# Robert Bernard Martin

Robert Bernard Martin (1918–1999) was an American scholar and biographer, specializing in Victorian literature. Under the pseudonym Robert Bernard he also published a novel.

## Life

Robert Bernard Martin was born on September 11, 1918, in La Harpe, Illinois, to Carl and Maggie Martin. He graduated from high school in Davenport and received his A.B. summa cum laude from the University of Iowa in 1943. During World War II he served in the U.S. Army Air Forces in Italy and France. He was a professor of English at Princeton University from 1951 to 1975, when he retired to Oxford.
Martin published several books about the Victorian era, including biographies of Alfred Tennyson, Gerard Manley Hopkins and Edward Fitzgerald. His life of Tennyson won the James Tait Black Award and the Duff Cooper Prize.
In addition to his scholarly works, Martin also authored one clever and humorous mystery entitled Deadly Meeting. Presumably to avoid confusing his academic readers, he published this under the name of Robert Bernard. Deadly Meeting centers on the ongoing difficulties of operating the English Department at small (imaginary) Wilton University in New England ultimately leading to the murder of one of the professors. Perhaps the most endearing character is the victim's visiting replacement, Dame Millicent Hetherege, a retired Oxford professor of medieval literature, particularly enamored of maximal salary and good scotch whisky who, of course, plays an essential part in the mystery's solution.

## Works

* Charlotte Brontë's Novels: The Accents of Persuasion (1948)
* The Dust of Combat: A Life of Charles Kingsley (1959)
* Enter Rumour: Four Early Victorian Scandals (1962)
* Victorian Poetry; Ten Major Poets: Tennyson, Browning, Arnold, Meredith, D. G. Rossetti, Christina Rossetti, Swinburne, Hardy, Hopkins, Housman (1964)
* Deadly Meeting (1970) by Robert Bernard
* The Triumph of Wit: A Study of Victorian Comic Theory (1974)
* Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart (1980)
* With Friends Possessed: A Life of Edward FitzGerald (1985)
* Gerard Manley Hopkins: A Very Private Life (1991)
# Dichomeris punctidiscellus

Dichomeris punctidiscellus, the spotted dichomeris moth, is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by James Brackenridge Clemens in 1863. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from southern Quebec, southern Ontario and Nebraska to Florida and south-eastern Texas.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are pale ocherous, dusted and brown, along the costa towards the base paler, rather whitish. At the base of the fold is a brown dot, two of the same hue about the middle of the wing, and one or two, also brown, at about the end of the disc. Near the tip is an indistinct yellowish line, with a brown band exterior to it. The hindmargin has a series of blackish dots at the base of the cilia. The hindwings are somewhat plumbeous gray.
# List of French non-presidential heads of state by tenure

This is a list of the Republican French heads of state who have not held the title "President of the Republic" since the final fall of House of Capet in 1848, as sorted by length of service.

## List

| Name (Birth–Death) | Title | Term of office | Term of office | Political Party (Political Coalition) |
| Philippe Pétain (1856–1951) | Chief of State | 11 July 1940 | 19 August 1944 | Independent |
| Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970) | Chairman of the Provisional Government | 20 August 1944 | 26 January 1946 | Independent |
| Louis-Eugène Cavaignac (1802–1857) | Chief of the Executive Power | 28 June 1848 | 20 December 1848 | Republican |
| Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure (1767–1855) | Chairman of the Provisional Government | 26 February 1848 | 9 May 1848 | Moderate Republican |
| Félix Gouin (1884–1977) | Chairman of the Provisional Government | 26 January 1946 | 24 June 1946 | French Section of the Workers' International (Tripartisme) |
| Georges Bidault (1899–1983) | Chairman of the Provisional Government | 24 June 1946 | 28 November 1946 | Popular Republican Movement (Tripartisme) |
| Louis-Jules Trochu (1815–1896) | President of the Government of National Defense | 4 September 1870 | 22 January 1871 | Military |
| Léon Blum (1872–1950) | Chairman of the Provisional Government | 16 December 1946 | 22 January 1947 | French Section of the Workers' International (Tripartisme) |
| François Arago (1786–1853) | Chairman of the Executive Commission | 10 May 1848 | 24 June 1848 | Moderate Republican |
| Vincent Auriol (1884–1966) (interim) | President of the French Fourth Republic | 28 November 1946 | 16 December 1946 | French Section of the Workers' International (Tripartisme) |
# Paulo Diniz

Paulo Lira de Oliveira, best known as Paulo Diniz (24 January 1940 – 22 June 2022), was a Brazilian singer and composer.

## Biography

Born in Pesqueira, Diniz started his career at 12 years old as a radio announcer. In 1964 he moved to Rio de Janeiro to work at Rádio Tupi as an announcer and sports commentator.
Diniz began his professional career as a singer in 1966, when he was put under contract by the record label Copacabana [pt] and released his first single, "O chorão". In the 1970s he got his major hits, such as "Um chope pra distrair", "Bahia comigo" and "Quero voltar pra Bahia". His most successful composition was "Pingos de amor", a song written together with Odibar Moreira da Silva and originally released in 1971, which was later covered by prominent artists such as Kid Abelha, Sula Miranda and Neguinho da Beija-Flor. He was also well-known for his musical adaptations of Brazilian poems, notably "E agora José", based on a poem by Carlos Drummond de Andrade, "Vou me embora pra Pasárgada", from a poem by Manuel Bandeira, and "Definição do amor" by Gregório de Matos.
Starting from the 1980s Diniz slowed his career as he suffered several health issues, notably schistosomiasis, which caused a paralysis of the lower limbs and forced him to use a wheelchair. He died of natural causes in his Recife home on 22 June 2022, at the age of 82.

## Discography
### Albums

* Brasil - Brasa - Braseiro - 1967
* Quero Voltar Pra Bahia - 1970
* Paulo Diniz - 1971
* E agora - José? - 1972
* Lugar Comum - 1973
* Paulo Diniz - 1974
* Paulo Diniz - 1975
* Estradas - 1976
* É Marca Ferrada - 1978
* Canção do Exílio - 1984
* Pegou de Jeito - 1985
* 20 super sucessos-novas regravações - 1997
* Reviravolta - 2004
# Gimlekollen

Gimlekollen is a district in the city of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. It is a part of the borough of Lund. The district of Justvik lies to the north, the district of Lund (centrum) lies to the west and southwest, and the Topdalsfjorden lies to the east. NLA Media college is located in Gimlekollen. The lakes Vollevannet and Gillsvannet lie in the district.

## Transportation

Bus transportation from/through Gimlekollen :
| Line | Destination |
| 22 | Jærnesheia-Gimlekollen - Kvadraturen |
| 22 | Ålefjær-Gimlekollen - Kvadraturen |
| 23 | Jærnesheia-Vollevannet - Kvadraturen |
| 23 | Ålefjær-Vollevannet - Kvadraturen |

## Politics

The 10 largest political parties in Gimlekollen in 2015:
| Kristiansand City Council Parties | Votes |
| Conservative Party | 30,4% (528 votes) |
| Labour Party | 24,6% (427 votes) |
| Christian Democratic Party | 18,4% (319 votes) |
| Progress Party | 6,5% (113 votes) |
| Liberal Party | 5,8% (101 votes) |
| Green Party | 4,8% (83 votes) |
| The Democrats | 2,5% (43 votes) |
| Socialist Left Party | 2,4% (42 votes) |
| The Pensioners' | 1,7% (30 votes) |
| Centre Party | 1,2% (20 votes) |

## Education

Gimlekollen NLA College is located in Gimlekollen.

## Neighbourhoods

* Bjørndalssletta
* Gimlekollen
* Gimlekollen vest
* Gimlekollen øst
* Narviga
* Prestebekken
* Presteheia
* Volleåsen

## Photos

* Prestheia
* Vollevannet with Gimlekollen in the background
# Correlative rights doctrine

The correlative rights doctrine is a legal doctrine limiting the rights of landowners to a common source of groundwater (such as an aquifer) to a reasonable share, typically based on the amount of land owned by each on the surface above. This doctrine is also applied to oil and gas in some U.S. states.
# Cure all

Cure all may refer to:
* Panacea (medicine), a remedy that is claimed to be able to cure any disease
* Cure All, an album by keyboardist Robert Walter
* Cure-All, a 19th-century racehorse
# Sandaig Bay

Sandaig Bay is a coastal embayment, on a chord of 2.04 kilometres (1 mile 471 yards), on a 194° orientation, located on the northwestern end of the sea loch, Loch Nevis, facing the Sound of Sleat. The bay is within the western end of the Knoydart peninsula, in the Lochaber district in the historical county of Inverness-shire on the north west coast of Scotland.

## Geography

Directly south of Sandaig Bay is the sea Loch Hourn that separates the peninsulae of Kintail to the north and Knoydart to the south. The view to the west is the Sound of Sleat, dominated by the twin peaks of Beinn na Seamraig at 1,841 feet (561 metres) and Ben Aslak at 2,000 feet (610 metres) that overlook the bay on the Isle of Skye. Further to the north is a further two peaks on the Isle of Skye that can be seen from the bay, the closest peak to the bay and the highest peak on the north of Skye is Sgurr na Coinnich at 2,425 feet (739 metres) and the furthest away is Beinn na Caillich at 2,402 feet (732 m).
Sandaig Bay is known by the blown sand that has accumulated at its head. At the head of the Bay in the north corner, is the former Roman Catholic chapel. At the east side of the bay lies several rocky islands, some two cable lengths from shore i.e. lying at the entrance to the bay. The larger islands are called Eilean Mòr, Fraoch Eilean and the smaller Sgeir nan Eun. The islands and together with western exposure, make it an unsafe anchorage.
# Mituku language

Mituku (also known as Kinya-Mituku or Metoko) is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Mokpá dialect is distinct.

## Tones

It is a tonal language with four tones: high, low, falling and rising. Downstep can occur between two high tones or between a high and falling tone. A contour (rising or falling) tone can occur on a vowel if and only if the vowel is the realization of two underlying vowels.
# Robert Bermingham Clements, Viscount Clements

Robert Bermingham Clements, Viscount Clements (May 1805 – 24 January 1839) was an Irish politician.
The son of the Earl of Leitrim, Clements grew up at Lough Rynn, County Leitrim. He served as a captain in the Prince of Wales's Militia, based in County Donegal. At the 1826 UK general election, he stood as a Whig in Leitrim. He won the seat, and held it in 1830, but lost it at the 1831 UK general election. At the 1832 UK general election, he won it back, and held it in 1835 and 1837, serving until his death in 1839. He was succeeded both as Viscount Clements and in Parliament by his younger brother.
# Patens (disambiguation)

Paten is a plate used in Christian services or rites.
Patens may also refer to:

## Plants

* Bulbophyllum patens, a species of orchid
* Canna patens, a plant in the family Cannaceae
* Delphinium patens, a species of larkspur known by the common names zigzag larkspur and spreading larkspur
* Encyclia patens, a species of orchid
* Eucalyptus patens, a eucalyptus tree, also known as yarri, blackbutt, Swan River blackbutt and Western Australia blackbutt
* Hamelia patens, a plant in the coffee family Rubiaceae
* Hedeoma patens, a small herb in the family Lamiaceae, commonly known as oregano chiquito
* Ilex patens, a plant in the family Aquifoliaceae endemic to Malaysia
* Juncus patens, a species of rush known by the common name spreading rush
* Orchis patens, a species of orchid
* Penstemon patens, a species of penstemon known by the common name Lone Pine beardtongue
* Physcomitrella patens, a moss
* Pulsatilla patens, commonly known as Eastern pasqueflower, prairie smoke, prairie crocus or cutleaf anemone
* Salvia patens, a herbaceous perennial, also known as gentian sage or spreading sage
* Spartina patens, a cordgrass, also known as salt marsh hay and saltmeadow cordgrass
* Verticordia patens, a woody shrub of Western Australia

## Animals

* Omoglymmius patens, a species of beetle in the family Rhysodidae
* Paratrophon patens, a species of sea snail in the family Muricidae
# Paulo Duarte

Paulo Duarte is a Portuguese name, may refer to:
* Paulo Duarte (archaeologist) (1899–1984), Brazilian archaeologist and humanist
* Paulo Duarte (footballer) (born 1969), Portuguese football defender and manager
* Paulo Duarte (weightlifter) (born 1966), Portuguese weightlifter