OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Freddie Hornik

Alfred Charles Walter "Freddie" Hornik (19 January 1944 – 19 February 2009) was a Czech-born British fashion entrepreneur who bought the ailing Chelsea boutique Granny Takes a Trip at 488 Kings Road in 1969, and transformed it into a leading brand in Swinging London.

## Early life and education

Hornik was born in Brno, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, on 19 January 1944. As an infant he traveled with his widowed mother and his grandmother to Austria on the refugee "death marches". He lived in poverty in Vienna until 1947, when together they went to live with relatives in south London. Hornik's education at Streatham Grammar School was interrupted when he contracted tuberculosis, necessitating long stays in hospital.

## Dandie Fashions

At the instigation of his Polish stepfather, Hornik trained as a tailor and made rapid progress, having "learnt to make a suit in 10 days for eight guineas".
In the mid-1960s, following a chance encounter at the Speakeasy Club with Alan Holston, they got together with John Crittle and the Guinness heir Tara Browne, and launched Dandie Fashions. The Beatles invested in the firm in 1968 and for a short while it became the bespoke menswear supplier Apple Tailoring.

## Granny Takes a Trip

In 1969, Hornik took over the legendary boutique Granny Takes a Trip. This purchase was in a partnership with Gene Krell and Marty Breslau, both from New York, and together they expanded the business, adding shops in New York and Los Angeles.
Granny Takes a Trip bespoke creations were taken up by the leading rock stars of the time. In 1972, Lou Reed wore a Granny's suit in black velvet and rhinestones on the cover of his album, Transformer. Also that year, Mick Jagger chose a Granny's tartan velvet jacket on the inside cover of Exile On Main St. from the Rolling Stones, and Todd Rundgren wore Hornik's sequined bolero jacket on the reverse side of the Something/Anything? gatefold sleeve.
In 1973, for the front cover of The Isley Brothers' album 3 + 3, Ronald Isley sported a Hornik jacket. In 1974, for the front cover of his album Caribou, Elton John wore a tiger-stripe jacket which had a Granny's label, allegedly sewn on by Hornik's assistant Roger Klein, who had acquired the item elsewhere secondhand.
However, by the mid-1970s, Hornik, who by now had a "penchant for drugs", Krell and Breslau were feuding with each other, and the business failed, with the London boutique closing in late 1974.

## Later life

In his later years, Hornik drove a mini-cab but more ill health forced him to retire to South London. He never married.
# Canoeing at the 2010 South American Games – Men's C-1 1000 metres

The Men's C-1 1000m event at the 2010 South American Games was held over March 27 at 9:20.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Wladimir Moreno Brazil | Johnnathan Francisco Quitral Chile | Edward Luciano Paredes Venezuela |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Wladimir Moreno (BRA) | 4:02.02 |
| | Johnnathan Francisco Quitral (CHI) | 4:02.78 |
| | Edward Luciano Paredes (VEN) | 4:07.89 |
| 4 | Sergio Díaz (COL) | 4:08.69 |
| 5 | Michael Antonio Mero (ECU) | 4:33.19 |
| 6 | Leonardo Niveiro (ARG) | 4:41.92 |
# Ladder yarn

Ladder yarn or train tracks yarn is a type of novelty yarn. It is constructed like ladders, with a horizontal stripe of material suspended between two thinner threads, alternating with gaps. Sometimes a contrasting strand is fed through the gaps to produce another look.
# Eucryptogona trichobathra

Eucryptogona trichobathra is a moth in the family Eriocottidae described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1901. It is found in the Australian state of New South Wales.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings are greyish fuscous, strongly mixed with ferruginous, reddish and black scales. The markings are blackish and obscure and there is a suffused streak beneath the costa, from the base to the middle, as well as a streak on the fold from the base to the cell and a spot at the end of the cell, a mark in the middle of the cell, a suffused spot on the inner margin near the base and an interrupted streak along the termen, edged posteriorly by fuscous reddish. The hindwings are fuscous.
# I Love I Hate

"I Love I Hate" is a song by English singer and musician Neil Arthur, released on 24 January 1994 as the lead single from his debut solo studio album, Suitcase (1994). It was written by Arthur and produced by Marius de Vries. It reached No. 50 in the UK and remained on the charts for two weeks.
For the single's 12" format releases, remixes were created by the English electronic dance group the Grid, with others by Dom T. and Marius de Vries. A music video was filmed in Coney Island and New York City to promote the single. It was directed by Lindy Heymann.

## Critical reception

Upon its release, Music & Media wrote, "The ex-frontman of Blancmange returns at almost the same point where he left seven years ago. His synth-flavoured new wave of the early '80s is spiced up with dance beats." Alan Jones of Music Week considered it to be "pleasant commercial fare from Arthur, albeit not as startlingly innovative as some of his work with Blancmange or the West India Company". He felt the song was a "likely Top 40 contender" which "should find favour with radio in its regular mix, while The Grid's deeper dance interpretations tie up the club end of things". Jim Lawn of The Lennox Herald remarked that Arthur "delivers a reasonable single with a nice hook and some radical dance remixes by The Grid".
Penny Kiley of the Liverpool Echo described it as a "pleasant electro-pop song that is less quirky than his previous work". She felt the inclusion of "Living on the Ceiling" as a bonus track on the CD issues of the single "suggests Neil may not be so confident in his new stuff". Terry Staunton of NME was critical of the song, stating it "has 'ordinary' tattooed right across its forehead" and calling Arthur "a poor man's Pet Shop Boy if ever there was one" who "made a couple of decent records as half of Blancmange". He added, "A plain, tinny, synthetic backing track with the dullest of vocals across the top. Not in the least bit good in any way at all."
In an article on 1980s New Wave band comebacks, Keith Creighton of Popdose described the song as "positively epic". Barry Page of The Electricity Club, in a feature titled "30 Lost Songs of the CD Era", considered the song to be "rather pedestrian" in comparison to Arthur's "engaging" debut single "One Day, One Time".

## Personnel

* Neil Arthur – vocals
* Sylvia Mason-James, Mary Cassidy – backing vocals
* Mark Bandola – guitar
Production
* Marius de Vries – producer of "I Love I Hate"
* John Mallinson, Ben Jones – engineers on "I Love I Hate"
* James Thompson – assistant engineer on "I Love I Hate"
* Phil Bodger – mix engineer on "I Love I Hate"
* Neil Arthur – producer of "Festival", "Wendy You're a Bore" and "Oh No Not Yet"

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 50 |
# Roland Beschel

Roland Ernst Beschel (9 August 1928, Salzburg, Austria – 22 January 1971, Kingston, Ontario) was an Austrian botanist, lichenologist, professor, and herbarium director, known for his famous doctoral thesis and subsequent research on lichenometry.
Beschel received in 1950 a doctorate in botany and physical geography from the University of Innsbruck, with a pioneering thesis on the ecology and growth of lichens and the use of lichen measurements to give dates for rock surface exposure.
He taught at the Institut auf dem Rosenberg in St. Gallen, Switzerland, until 1955, and then at Mount Allison University in New Brunswick.
In 1959 Beschel was appointed an assistant professor at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario and the director of the Fowler Herbarium at Queen's. He was promoted to full professor at Queen's in 1969. The Fowler Herbarium is named after its founder James Fowler, a professor of natural history of Queen's, who retired in 1907 and had no successor as director of the herbarium until the appointment of Beschel in 1959.
   An ardent believer in the fundamental importance of systematics in biology, Beschel not only restored Fowler's historic collection but completely revitalized the herbarium. Aided by assistant curators Garwood and Zavitz, he added almost 60,000 specimens to the herbarium, including extensive collections from the Canadian arctic, Greenland, Scandinavia and Russia.
   Professor Beschel applied his knowledge of lichens broadly to problems of dating rock surfaces, estimating precipitation, and assessing air pollution around industrial centres. His work in North America emphasized arctic problems. He performed extensive field investigations in West Greenland, Baffin Island, interior Quebec, Ellesmere and Axel Heiberg islands, the Yellowknife area, and Alaska where he was visiting lecturer on the Juneau Icefield with the Glaciological Institute of Michigan State University.
He was elected a Fellow of the AAAS in 1965. He died suddenly at his home in Kingston at the age of 42. (His successor as director of the Fowler Herbarium was Adele Crowder.)
# Songbook (Goran Bregović album)

Songbook is a 2000 compilation by Goran Bregović. It summs the results of Goran Bregović's 1990s creative work. Besides including his music for films La Reine Margot, Underground, Arizona Dream, Time of the Gypsies, and Toxic Affair, it also features such world-famous singers as Iggy Pop, Ofra Haza, Sezen Aksu, Cesária Évora and George Dalaras.

## Track listing

* Song for Elena (Original title: Ena tragoudi ya tin Heleni) by George Dalaras 3:25 (Goran Bregović)
* Get the Money by Iggy Pop 4:50 (Iggy Pop / Goran Bregović)
* Le Matin 2:28 (Goran Bregović)
* Gul by Sezen Aksu 3:55 (Sezen Aksu - Meral Okay - Goran Bregović)
* Kalasnjikov by Goran Bregovic 4:35 (Goran Bregović)
* Elo Hi by Ofra Haza 4:09 (Bezaled Aloni - Ofra Haza / Goran Bregović)
* TV Screen by Iggy Pop 5:17 (Iggy Pop / Goran Bregović)
* Ederlezi by Vaska Jankovska 3:45 (Goran Bregović)
* American Dreamers (featuring Johnny Depp) 5:03 (Emir Kusturica / Goran Bregović)
* Venzinadiko - Gas Station (Original title: Kustino Oro) by Alkistis Protopsalti 3:13 (Lina Nocolakopoulou / Traditionnel)
* Mesecina - Moonlight by Slobodan Salijevic 3:58 (Emir Kusturica - Kovačević / Goran Bregović - Bajramović), arrgts: Goran Bregović
* 100 Lat Młodej Parze by Kayah 3:11 (Kayah - Goran Bregović / Goran Bregović)
* Ausencia by Cesária Évora 3:46 (Teofilo Chantre / Goran Bregović)
* Man From Reno by Scott Walker 4:16 (Scott Engel / Goran Bregović)
# David Nelms

David W. Nelms (born 1961) is an American businessman and the former CEO of Discover Financial.

## Biography

David Nelms grew up in St. Petersburg, Florida and graduated from the University of Florida with a degree in mechanical engineering. Nelms went on to study at Harvard Business School and graduated with his MBA in 1987.
David Nelms was the Chief Executive Officer of Discover Financial from 2004 – September 30, 2018. Nelms was named chairman of the board in 2009 and as of October 1, 2018, was the Executive Chair of the board of directors. He joined Discover as president and COO in 1998. From 1991-1998, Nelms served as an executive for MBNA. From 1990 to 1991, he worked for Progressive Insurance as a senior product manager. From 1986 to 1990, he was a management consultant at Bain & Company. Before attending Harvard Business School, Nelms was an assembly line supervisor at General Electric.
Nelms served on the Board of Directors for the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago as chair of the board of directors from 2018 until 2020.
As of 2022, he serves as the non-executive chair of the board of directors of the CDW Corporation.
Nelms and his wife, Daryl Nelms, married in 1981. They have three sons.
# Ourense-Empalme railway station

Ourense-Empalme Railway Station (IATA: OUQ) is the main railway station of Ourense, Spain.

## Services

| Preceding station | Renfe Operadora | Following station |
| Zamoratowards Madrid Chamartín | AVE | Terminus |
| Zamoratowards Alicante | AVE | Terminus |
| A Gudiña-Porta de Galiciatowards Madrid Chamartín | Alvia | Santiago de Compostelatowards Ferrol |
| A Gudiña-Porta de Galiciatowards Madrid Chamartín | Alvia | Monforte de Lemostowards Lugo |
| A Gudiña-Porta de Galiciatowards Madrid Chamartín | Alvia | Santiago de Compostelatowards Pontevedra |
| A Gudiña-Porta de Galiciatowards Madrid Chamartín | Alvia | Pontevedratowards Vigo-Urzáiz |
| Monforte de Lemostowards Hendaye | Intercity | Carballinotowards A Coruña |
| Monforte de Lemostowards Bilbao-Abando | Intercity | Guillareitowards Vigo-Guixar |
| Monforte de Lemostowards Madrid Chamartín | Intercity | Barbantestowards Vigo-Guixar |
| Terminus | Avant | Santiago de Compostelatowards A Coruña |
| Ourense-San Franciscotowards Puebla de Sanabria | Media Distancia2 | Terminus |
| Terminus | Media Distancia4 | Monforte de Lemostowards A Coruña |
| Os Pearestowards León | Media Distancia6 | Barbantestowards Vigo-Guixar |
# Leighton Parks

Leighton Parks (10 February 1852-21 March 1938) was a liberal American Protestant Episcopal clergyman. He was born in New York City and graduated from the General Theological Seminary in 1876. Ordained a priest the next year, from 1878 to 1904 he was the third rector of Emmanuel Church, Boston. He then became rector of St. Bartholomew's Church, New York, succeeding David H. Greer, who had been elected Bishop of the diocese. He was "a militant defender of theological modernism who denied the Virgin birth and defied the Bishops of his church to unfrock him for heresy". Dr. Parks, who became noted for his direct and uncompromising preaching to one of the wealthiest congregations in the country, published The Winning of the Soul and Other Sermons (1893) and Moral Leadership and Other Sermons (1914). He first came to widespread attention when he "made a spirited attack" on the Roman Catholic Church, claiming it sought "political domination and a war with Great Britain". Mrs. Cornelius Vanderbilt Sr. ceased to worship at St. Bartholomew's following Parks's attacks on conservative elements within his own church. On the more-diplomatic side, in 1908, Parks convened a dinner meeting of New York church musicians, which continues to this day as St. Wilfrid Club, a longstanding organization of prominent organists.
In 1878, Parks married Margaret Alden Haven, an expatriate then living in Geneva, Switzerland, and they became the parents of at least three daughters. He was living with his daughter Alice Margareta Parks, wife of Sir John Nicholson Barran, 2nd Bt, in London at the time of his death.
# François Demol

Frans Demol (19 August 1895 in Beersel – 14 February 1966), nicknamed Protje, was a former Belgian international footballer and manager of Belgium.

## Player career

Having starting his youth career in Union Saint-Gilloise, Demol played also for Union's first squad from 1914 on. In his first professional year, he would already lift the Belgian Cup. With the same team (in the meantime named Union Royale Saint-Gilloise), he also won the Belgian Championship for clubs nine years later. In 1927, he changed Union after 176 games and 19 goals for Third Division team RC Tienen as coach, with which he celebrated promotion to Second Division in 1931.
During his last years in First Division with Union Royale Saint-Gilloise, he also gathered 19 caps for the Belgium national football team. He also got selected for the Belgian 1924 Olympic team, but did not play in Paris.

## Managerial career

Frans Demol became a football manager in 1927 for RC Tienen and in 1944 for Belgium. Under his supervision the national side won twice, drew twice and suffered four losses. In 1946, Englishman Bill Gormlie became his successor as coach of Belgium. Just as for his player career, Demol's career as football manager ended up in Tienen; he would lead this team during only one year.

## Player palmares
### Union Saint-Gilloise

* Belgian First Division
    Winner (1): 1922–23
* Belgian Cup
    Winner (1): 1914

### RC Tienen

* Belgian Third Division
    Winner (1): 1931
* Belgian Second Division
    Winner (1): 1937

### Belgium national football team

* 19 selections
* Coupe Van den Abeele (friendly cup tournament between Belgium and the Netherlands in Belgium)
    Winner (1): 1927
    Co-Winner (1): 1926
# Lafitte (automobile)

Lafitte was a French automobile manufactured in Paris from 1923–1928. The 'SA de Construction de Voiturettes Th. Lafitte', owned by Theodore Laffitte, manufactured a light cyclecar which was renowned for its innovative engineering. It incorporated a three-cylinder radial engine mounted in a hinged cage, which was tilted by the driver to engage and vary the ratio of the friction drive to the rear wheels. Uniquely, the 'variable ratio' friction drive consisted of a convex steel flywheel and a concave 'clutch plate' that was faced by wound strips of paper or sometimes leather.

## History

Lafitte began constructing automobiles in Paris in 1923 on The Quai. In 1926 they started using the manufacturing facility in Courbevoie, of the defunct Doriot, Flandrin & Parant. In 1928 it ceased production.

## Models

The Lafitte was an unconventional car. It was powered by 22 hp 3 cylinder radial engine of 736cc capacity, which was enlarged to 895cc in 1928, its final year. The engine was mounted in a hinged cage, which was tilted by the driver to engage and vary the ratio of the friction drive to the rear wheels. Uniquely, the 'variable ratio' friction drive consisted of a convex steel flywheel and a concave 'clutch plate' that was faced by wound strips of paper or sometimes leather. The new price in England was 100 pounds sterling.
In 1928, a sports version with a 25 hp, 895cc engine topped the range. The maximum speed was quoted as 96 kilometres per hour (60 mph).

## Review

It was described by Bill Boddy, editor of Motor Sport as :
   "The kind of thing that only an inebriated person staggering along the Strand clutching £100 in his hand, would have bought new.

## Literature

* Harald H. Linz, Halwart Schrader : The International Automobile Encyclopedia . United Soft Media Verlag, Munich 2008, ISBN 978-3-8032-9876-8 .
* George Nick Georgano (Chefredakteur): The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Volume 2: G–O. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Chicago 2001, ISBN 1-57958-293-1. (english)
* George Nick Georgano: Autos. Encyclopédie complète. 1885 à nos jours. Courtille, Paris 1975. (french)
# Ralph Greenberg

Ralph Greenberg (born 1944) is an American mathematician who has made contributions to number theory, in particular Iwasawa theory.
He was born in Chester, Pennsylvania and studied at the University of Pennsylvania, earning a B.A. in 1966, after which he attended Princeton University, earning his doctorate in 1971 under the supervision of Kenkichi Iwasawa.
Greenberg's results include a proof (joint with Glenn Stevens) of the Mazur–Tate–Teitelbaum conjecture as well as a formula for the derivative of a p-adic Dirichlet L-function at $s=0$ (joint with Bruce Ferrero). Greenberg is also well known for his many conjectures. In his PhD thesis, he conjectured that the Iwasawa μ- and λ-invariants of the cyclotomic $\mathbb {Z} _{p}$-extension of a totally real field are zero, a conjecture that remains open as of September 2012. In the 1980s, he introduced the notion of a Selmer group for a p-adic Galois representation and generalized the "main conjectures" of Iwasawa and Barry Mazur to this setting. He has since generalized this setup to present Iwasawa theory as the theory of p-adic deformations of motives. He also provided an arithmetic theory of L-invariants generalizing his aforementioned work with Stevens.
Greenberg was an invited speaker in International Congress of Mathematicians 2010, Hyderabad on the topic of "Number Theory."
In 2012, he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Greenberg publicly disputed NASA conspiracy theorist and pseudoscientist Richard C. Hoagland's mathematical interpretations of the so-called "D&M Pyramid" and surrounding features found on the Cydonia Planitia region of Mars as being conclusive signs of extraterrestrial intelligence and challenged him to a public debate. Hoagland has yet to respond.
# Ida Ehre

Ida Ehre (German: ; 9 July 1900 – 16 February 1989) was an Austrian-German actor, theatre director, and manager.

## Biography

Ehre was born in Přerov, Moravia in 1900. Her father was a hazzan (Hebrew cantor). She learned acting at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna. She made her acting debut at the Stadttheater in Bielitz, and appeared in theatres in Budapest, Cottbus, Bonn, Königsberg, Stuttgart and at the National Theatre Mannheim. From 1930, she appeared at the Lessing Theater in Berlin.
In Nazi Germany, she was not allowed to work in acting because she was Jewish, and so she helped in the gynaecolological practice of her husband, Dr. Bernhard Heyde (1899–1978), in Böblingen. After the Kristallnacht, she planned to emigrate to Chile with her husband and her daughter Ruth (born 20 October 1927 in Mannheim), but the ship they were on was ordered to return to Hamburg because of the outbreak of World War II. She was later arrested by the Gestapo and interned in the concentration camp Fuhlsbüttel for six weeks.
After the war, on 10 December 1945 she opened the Hamburger Kammerspiele theatre in the Hartungstraße in Rotherbaum in a theatre building that had been used by the Jüdischer Kulturbund until 1941. In addition to modern German drama such as Wolfgang Borchert‘s ‘’The Man Outside’’ (German: ‘’Draußen vor der Tür’’), she brought modern pieces by playwrights from other countries for the first time in Germany, including plays by Jean Anouilh, T. S. Eliot, Jean Giraudoux, Jean-Paul Sartre and Thornton Wilder. She continued managing the theatre until her death in Hamburg from a heart attack in 1989. After her death, she was given an honorary grave in Ohlsdorf Cemetery next to Gustaf Gründgens.

## Honours

In 1971, she was a member of the jury at the 21st Berlin International Film Festival.
In 1984, she became the first female honorary citizen of Hamburg. She was also made an honorary doctor by the University of Hamburg. In 1971, she won the Schiller Prize of the City of Mannheim. In 1984, she received the Silberne Blatt (silver leaf) of the Dramatiker-Union [de] (dramatists' union).
In the Altstadt quarter of Hamburg, part of the square of Gerhart-Hauptmann-Platz, named after Gerhart Hauptmann, was renamed Ida-Ehre-Platz in 2000. In 2001, the Jahn-Schule in Eimsbüttel, Hamburg was renamed the Ida-Ehre-Gesamtschule following a second vote after a first vote had preferred the name Gesamtschule am Grindel.

## Films

* In Those Days (German: In jenen Tagen), 1947, Regie: Helmut Käutner, mit Willy Maertens
* The Prisoner (1949)
* You Don't Shoot at Angels (1960)
* The Dead Eyes of London (German: Die toten Augen von London), 1961, Regie: Alfred Vohrer, mit Joachim Fuchsberger
* The Gypsy Baron (1962)
* The Investigation [de] (1966, TV film)