OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dick Stickler

Richard E. Stickler served as acting Assistant Secretary of Labor for the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) between October 16, 2006 and October 21, 2009.
He was born in West Virginia in 1940 and graduated from Fairmont State University with a bachelor's degree in general engineering. He worked for BethEnergy Mines Inc., a division of Bethlehem Steel, for over thirty years. From 1997 until 2003 he was the director of the Pennsylvania Bureau of Deep Mine Safety. He presided over the Quecreek Mine Rescue in Somerset County, Pennsylvania on 24 July 2003.
Stickler was nominated to the role of Assistant Secretary of Labor in charge of MSHA by President George W. Bush in September 2005. The appointment was strongly opposed by the United Mine Workers, a major worker union in the mining industry, and eight of the nine miners rescued following the Quecreek disaster.
The nomination also faced significant resistance in the United States Senate, with Democratic Sens. Robert Byrd and Jay Rockefeller (both of West Virginia) successfully corralling widespread opposition from both Democratic and Republican senators. In remarks at the time, Senator Rockefeller noted that Stickler had overseen "some of the most dangerous, most frequently cited for safety violations in the entire industry. In fact, his mines had a rate of preventable accidents that were 3 times the national average". Senator Rockefeller, who had recently marshalled the MINER Act through the Senate to strengthen mine safety regulation, noted that Stickler had testified to Congress that he did not believe more legislation was necessary but rather that enforcement was an issue.
Despite resistance from the Senate, and with the nomination being returned twice to his desk unaffirmed, President Bush later appointed Stickler as a recess appointment in October 2006. The appointment, which was met by vocal criticism from members of the Senate - expired on December 31, 2007. On January 4, 2008, President Bush again appointed Stickler as acting head of MSHA, and again renominated him to take the position on a permanent basis.
Stickler reached public notoriety as a result of his role in co-ordinating the rescue effort to find six miners trapped by a collapse at Crandall Canyon Mine in August 2007. In a report released in March 2008, the Inspector General of the Labor Department said that MHSA was negligent in protecting workers at the mine. The investigation into the cause of the disaster, including the loss of three would-be rescuers, is still ongoing, with completion expected sometime in the summer of 2008.
# Hello from Heaven!

Hello From Heaven! is a 1996 book written by Bill Guggenheim and Judy Guggenheim, with the subtitle of A New Field Of Research - After-Death Communication - Confirms That Life And Love Are Eternal
The book records what the Guggenheims term after-death communications (ADCs); they were the first to use this term.
Hello From Heaven! documents the firsthand accounts of people who believe they have been contacted by a loved one who has died, otherwise known as ADCs. The Guggenheims interviewed over 2000 people in the United States and Canada and collected over 3000 ADC accounts.
Hello From Heaven! and after-death communications have been discussed on, the ABC television news show 20/20, the radio show Coast to Coast AM, and in the newspaper the Orlando Sentinel.
The book was on the bestseller's list for Apple iBooks in the category of Health, Mind and Body.
# Kot Sarfraz Khan

Kot Sarfraz Khan (formerly Kot Torabaz Khan) is one of the oldest living settlements in Chakwal, Punjab, Pakistan.
Kot Sarfraz Khan was founded in 1751 C.E by the Talukdar of Dhanni, Chaudhry Subhan Quli Khan and named after his son Chaudhry Torabaz Khan. It was founded on a small hill in the suburbs of old Chakwal city and was also called Kot Kallan (meaning the bigger fortress).
It was included in the municipal committee limits of Chakwal in 1881. Although it was mainly occupied by the Chakwal Chaudhrials, chiefs of Mair-Minhas Rajput tribe, there were considerable Hindu and Sikh residents before 1947.
The oldest surviving building in Kot Sarfraz is the Bungalow built in 1873, by late Chaudhrial of Chakwal, Khan Bahadur, Raja Sahib, Chaudhry Aurangzeb Khan.
In 1968, it was renamed Kot Sarfraz Khan after Raja Muhammed Sarfraz Khan, the famous politician and philanthropist from Chakwal.
# Pam John

Pam John is a former Welsh international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

She was born in 1943 and won the bronze medal in the fours with Gill Miles, Ann Sutherland and Nina Shipperlee at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester.
She was a Welsh international from 1989 until 1997 and still bowls for the Cardiff Bowling Club.
# Korvikoppa

ಕೊರವಿಕೊಪ್ಪ is a village in Belgaum district in Karnataka, India.
# Panorama Hills

Panorama Hills may refer to:
* Panorama Hills, Calgary, Canada, a suburban residential neighbourhood
* Panorama Hills, Illinois, US, an unincorporated community
* Panorama Hills (California), US, a mountain range
# Korea Janggi Association

The Korea Janggi Association was founded in 1956 for the promotion of Janggi, or Korean chess, and is based in Seoul, South Korea.
# Pandolfo

Pandolfo is the Italian form of the masculine given name Pandulf. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Pandolfo da Lucca (1101–1201), 12th-century Italian cardinal
* Pandolfo I Malatesta (c. 1267–1326), Italian condottiero and Lord of Rimini
* Pandolfo II Malatesta (1325–1373), Italian condottiero
* Pandolfo III Malatesta (c. 1369–1427), Italian condottiero and lord of Fano
* Pandolfo IV Malatesta (1475–1534), Italian condottiero and lord of Rimini
* Pandolfo Petrucci (1452–1512), ruler of the Italian city of Siena during the Renaissance
* Pandolfo Reschi (1643–1699), Italian painter
* Pandolfo Savelli (died 1306), Italian statesman
* Pandolfo da Polenta (died 1347), joint lord of Ravenna and Cervia
* Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta (1417–1468), Italian condottiero

## Surname

* Jay Pandolfo (born 1974), American hockey player
* Mike Pandolfo (born 1979), American professional ice hockey left wing
* Nina Pandolfo (born 1997), Brazilian street artist
* Palo Pandolfo (1964–2021), Argentine singer, guitarist and producer
* Paolo Pandolfo, Italian composer and teacher of music
* Samuel Pandolfo (1874–1960), American businessman
# Pandolfini

Pandolfini is an Italian family name. It may refer to:
* Agnolo Pandolfini (1360-1446), Renaissance humanist
* Bruce Pandolfini (born 1947), American chess player and writer
* Egisto Pandolfini (1926–2019), Italian footballer
* Gianfranco Pandolfini (1920-1997), Italian water polo player, younger brother of Tullio Pandolfini
* Niccolò Pandolfini (1440-1518), Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal
* Tullio Pandolfini (1914-1999), Italian water polo player
* Turi Pandolfini (1883-1962), Italian film actor

## Other uses

* Villa Pandolfini, Renaissance villa near Florence, Italy
# Kota Kinabalu City Waterfront

The Kota Kinabalu City Waterfront is a mixed development projects comprising a shopping mall (Oceanus Waterfront Mall), hotel, city-resort home and boardwalk in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. It is a waterfront revitalisation projects under the Sabah Development Corridor (SDC) as part of the efforts to transform Kota Kinabalu into a metropolitan city. Other part of the waterfront is the Jesselton Quay, Kota Kinabalu Convention City and One Jesselton Waterfront, which developed by different developers.
# Koteshwar, Uttarakhand

Koteshwar, located in the Uttarakhand state of India, is the site of a Hindu temple dedicated to Koteswar Mahadev. It's around 3 km north of Rudraprayag. Every year, a fair is held in Koteswar on the day of Makar Sankranti.
* This article related to a location in the Indian state of Uttarakhand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kouassi-Kouassikro Department

Kouassi-Kouassikro Department is a department of N'Zi Region in Lacs District, Ivory Coast. In 2021, its population was 30,962 and its seat is the settlement of Kouassi-Kouassikro. The sub-prefectures of the department are Kouassi-Kouassikro and Mékro.

## History

Kouassi-Kouassikro Department was created in 2012 by dividing Bocanda Department.
# List of frigates of Iran

This is a list of frigates of Iran, which have served in the Imperial Iranian Navy and the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy.

## Commissioned

| Ship | Hull number | Class | Picture | Service | Service | Service | Origin |
| Ship | Hull number | Class | Picture | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Origin |
| IRIS Alvand (ex-IIS Saam) | 71 (ex-DE 12) | Alvand class | | 22 May 1967 | 25 July 1968 | 20 May 1971 | United Kingdom |
| IRIS Alborz (ex-IIS Zaal) | 72 (ex-DE 14) | Alvand class | | 3 March 1968 | 4 March 1969 | 1 March 1971 | United Kingdom |
| IRIS Sabalan (ex-IIS Rostam) | 73 (ex-DE 16) | Alvand class | | 10 December 1967 | 4 March 1969 | 26 June 1972 | United Kingdom |
| IRIS Jamaran | 76 | Moudge class | | 2004 | 28 November 2007 | 19 February 2010 | Iran |
| IRIS Sahand | 74 | Moudge class | | 2010 | 18 September 2012 | 1 December 2018 | Iran |
| IRIS Dena | 75 | Moudge class | | 2012 | 2015 | 2021 | Iran |

## Decommissioned

| Ship | Hull number | Class | Picture | Service | Service | Service | Service | Origin |
| Ship | Hull number | Class | Picture | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Fate | Origin |
| IRIS Damavand | 77 | Moudge class | | 2009 | 13 March 2013 | 9 March 2015 | Out of service since 10 January 2018 | Iran |
| IRIS Sahand (ex-IIS Faramarz) | 74 (ex-DE 18) | Alvand class | | 25 July 1968 | 30 July 1969 | 28 February 1972 | Sunk by U.S. Navy, 19 April 1988 | United Kingdom |
| IIS Babr (ex-HMS Derby Haven) | None | Loch class | | 11 February 1944 | 14 December 1944 | July 1949 | Decommissioned on 30 October 1969, stricken in 1972 | United Kingdom |
| IIS Palang (ex-HMS Fly) | None | Algerine class | | 6 October 1941 | 1 June 1942 | 1949 | Decommissioned in December 1966, stricken in 1972 | United Kingdom |

## Future

| Ship | Class | Picture | Service | Service | Origin |
| Ship | Class | Picture | Laid down | Launched | Origin |
| IRIS Taftan | Moudge class | | 2013 | 2016 | Iran |
| IRIS Shiraz | Moudge class | | 2014 | 2017 | Iran |
# List of frigates of the Netherlands

This is a list of frigates of the Netherlands Navy.
* Van Speijk class
** Van Speijk
** Van Galen
** Tjerk Hiddes
** Van Nes
** Isaac Sweers
** Evertsen
* Tromp class
** Tromp
** De Ruyter
* Kortenaer class
** Kortenaer
** Callenburgh
** Van Kinsbergen
** Banckert
** Piet Hein
** Pieter Florisz sold before commissioning to Greece see Elli
** Witte de With sold before commissioning to Greece see Limnos
** Abraham Crijnssen
** Philips van Almonde
** Bloys van Treslong
** Jan van Brakel
** Willem van der Zaan / Pieter Florisz
* Jacob van Heemskerck class
** Jacob van Heemskerck
** Witte de With
* Karel Doorman class
** Karel Doorman
** Van Speijk
** Willem van der Zaan
** Tjerk Hiddes
** Van Amstel
** Abraham van der Hulst
** Van Nes
** Van Galen
* De Zeven Provinciën class
** De Zeven Provinciën
** Tromp
** De Ruyter
** Evertsen

## Citations

* ↑ Jordan, pp. 274–279
# Defeasible logic

Defeasible logic is a non-monotonic logic proposed by Donald Nute to formalize defeasible reasoning. In defeasible logic, there are three different types of propositions:

## strict rules

    specify that a fact is always a consequence of another;

## defeasible rules

    specify that a fact is typically a consequence of another;

## undercutting defeaters

    specify exceptions to defeasible rules.
A priority ordering over the defeasible rules and the defeaters can be given. During the process of deduction, the strict rules are always applied, while a defeasible rule can be applied only if no defeater of a higher priority specifies that it should not.
# Kovid Foythong

Kovid Foythong (Thai โกวิทย์ ฝอยทอง) is a Thai former football player. He was a defender with the national team from 1992 to 2000. Besides Thailand, he has played in Germany.
He played for Thailand in a few 1994 FIFA World Cup qualifying matches.
# Papampeta

Papampeta is a census town in Anantapur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Anantapur mandal of Anantapur revenue division. The town is a constituent of Anantapur urban agglomeration.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Papampeta had a population of 9,308. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Papampeta has an average literacy rate of 60%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 68%, and female literacy is 50%. In Papampeta, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Transport

State run APS RTC buses from Anantapur to this town. Anantapur is the nearest railway station.

## Education

The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the School Education Department of the state. The medium of instruction followed by different schools are English, Telugu.
# Papilio ptolychus

Papilio ptolychus is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus Papilio that is found on Guadalcanal and Florida Island.

## Description

From Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 301
Male. Differs from P. laarchus (Godm. & Salv.) especially in the forewings having four white spots posteriorly close to the outer margin, besides the subapical white band, and in the band of the hindwings being as narrow as in P. bridgei Matthew.
Some specimens have on the upperside of the hindwings a small, ochraceous, submarginal spot between the lower median nervules; below, the series of submarginal spots is always complete, but the spots are often very feebly marked.
Female. Similar to the male; the marginal spots to the forewings and the submarginal markings to the under surface of the hindwings are rather larger; above, the hindwings have three submarginal spots in my single example.
Hab. Solomon Islands: Guadalcanar Island
From Godman and Salvin Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1 (2): 99. Appended to original description (in Latin)
It is allied to P. erskinei recently described by Mr. Mathew from a specimen captured by himself on the island of Ugi. It differs from this specimen in having the discal band of the primaries completely severed, the costal portion being concentrated in a patch beyond the cell; the rest of this band consists of four spots placed close to the outer margin instead of at some distance from it. In other respects the two species are very much alike.

## Taxonomy

Papilio ptolychus is a member of the aegeus species-group. The clade members are
* Papilio aegeus Donovan, 1805
* Papilio bridgei Mathew, 1886
** ? Papilio erskinei Mathew, 1886
* Papilio gambrisius Cramer, [1777]
* Papilio inopinatus Butler, 1883
* Papilio ptolychus Godman & Salvin, 1888
* Papilio tydeus C. & R. Felder, 1860
* Papilio weymeri Niepelt, 1914
* Papilio woodfordi Godman & Salvin, 1888
# Kotō, Shiga

Kotō (湖東町, Kotō-chō) was a town located in Echi District, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. "Kotō" means "east of Lake Biwa".
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 9,061 and a density of 341.54 persons per km⊃2. The total area was 26.53 km$^2$.
On February 11, 2005, Kotō, along with the city of Yōkaichi, the towns of Eigenji and Gokashō (both from Kanzaki District), and the town of Aitō (also from Echi District), was merged to create the city of Higashiōmi.
# Del Bonita

Del Bonita may refer to:
* Del Bonita, Alberta, a hamlet on the Alberta-Montana border
* Del Bonita, Montana, also known as Port of Del Bonita, is an unincorporated community on the Montana-Alberta border
* Whetstone International Airport or Del Bonita/Whetstone International Airport (IATA: DJN, FAA LID: H28, TC LID: CEQ4) a US airport that lies on the Canada – United States border
# List of highways numbered 87 Bypass

Route 87 Business or Highway 87 Business may refer to:
* U.S. Route 87 Bypass
* North Carolina Highway 87 Bypass
# Paper Tiger (2019 film)

Paper Tiger is a 2019 stand-up comedy special by American comedian Bill Burr. Released via Netflix on September 10, 2019, it was filmed at the Royal Albert Hall in London and directed by filmmaker Mike Binder. Burr performed at the Royal Albert Hall for the first time on June 6, 2018, returning in 2019 to perform extra dates on March 4 and 5 for his show, which was then named 50. Paper Tiger was nominated at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards for Best Comedy Album.

## Synopsis

The central subjects of Paper Tiger are cancel culture, the Me Too movement, people who spread misandry under the guise of feminism, Burr's anger issues and childhood, Elvis Presley's legacy of cultural appropriation, and Burr and his wife having to give up their beloved but "deranged" rescue pit bull when his wife became pregnant.

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an 86% rating from critics. Forbes compared Paper Tiger to Dave Chappelle's 2019 special Sticks & Stones, saying that both specials are framed as a backlash against outrage culture. The Washington Post cited Vulture describing the special as "thoughtful, surprising, introspective", noted the show's "risk of offensiveness" as being in a similar vein with Chappelle's release while pointing out the necessity to "defend the right to be offensive".
Paper Tiger was nominated at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards for Best Comedy Album.
# Democratic Movement of Change

The Democratic Movement of Change is a Cambodian electoral alliance between the two main democratic opposition parties, the Sam Rainsy Party and the Human Rights Party founded in early 2009 to run together in the 2012 local and 2013 general elections.
The two political opposition parties in Cambodia, the Sam Rainsy Party (SRP) and the Human Rights Party (HRP), are now reunited in a “Democratic Movement for Change”, an alliance formed in January 2009. Representatives of the two formations say they are proud of their new solidarity. Not only do they hope to put an end to several years of election failure but they also wish to make a serious challenge to the seemingly immovable ruling Cambodian People's Party (CPP), considered within the coalition to exemplify a Prime Minister holding power for too long. Before the next elections, the alliance will likely attempt a full merger between the SRP and HRP, scheduled for 2011.
# Dembecha

Dembecha is a town in northwestern Ethiopia 349 km north of Addis Ababa. Located in the Mirab Gojjam Zone of the Amhara Region, this town has a latitude and longitude of 10°33′N 37°29′E﻿ / ﻿10.550°N 37.483°E﻿ / 10.550; 37.483 with an elevation of 2083 meters above sea level. It is one of three towns in Dembecha woreda.
Located near Dembecha are hot springs, which were well known and popular throughout Gojjam. Other landmarks include a venerable monastery.

## History

Dembecha is mentioned as one of the places which the Emperor Yohannes passed through between 8 May and 18 July 1683 on his journey from Yebaba to Gondar.
Dembecha was included as one of the stages of the Gondar-Boso trade route of the 1840s, according to a list compiled by Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie in his Geodesie d'Ethiopie. The British traveller C.T. Beke stayed several times in this town during 1842, beginning with several days during February 1842 while he waited for Dejazmach Goshu Zewde to complete his homage to Ras Ali and return. Beke described the town at the time as a "large town" located "on the slope of another ridge of the mountains coming from the N.E." He also notes its importance due to its location on one of the principal caravan routes through Gojjam.
As part of the East African Campaign of World War II, Gideon Force encountered a vastly superior Italian force under Colonel Natale near the fort at Dembecha on 5 March 1942. Although defeated in the battle, the British force inflicted such heavy casualties that three days later the Italian garrison was forced to withdraw to Debre Marqos. Seizing this fort allowed the British to isolate Debre Marqos from the rest of the Italian forces.

## Demographics

Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Dembecha has an estimated total population of 15,008, of whom 7,384 are men and 7,624 are women. The 1994 census reported this town had a total population of 8,663 of whom 3,885 were men and 4,775 were women.
# Paralycaeides

Paralycaeides is a Neotropical genus of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

## Species

* Paralycaeides inconspicua (Draudt, 1921) Central and South Peru (high Andes)
* Paralycaeides shade Bálint, 1993 Central Peru (high Andes)
* Paralycaeides vapa (Staudinger, 1894) South Peru, Bolivia, Northeast Chile, Argentina, North Patagonia (high Andes)
# Paraluteres

Paraluteres is a genus of filefishes native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

## Species

There are currently 2 recognized species in this genus:
* Paraluteres arqat E. Clark & Gohar, 1953
* Paraluteres prionurus Bleeker, 1851 (false puffer)
# Para Tattva

Para Tattva (Sanskrit: पर तत्त्व) is a Sanskrit phrase meaning “Supreme Truth,” as studied, realised, worshipped and revealed by the saints of India's Vedic tradition.
Presently, two very common conceptions among the students of the Vedas are the Hindu tattva's of Paramatman and Brahman, which may be understood respectively as the witness-consciousness (Self as knower) and the Super soul (super controlling Godhead).

## Name

The root "tat" is equivalent to the English word “that,” while the suffix "-tva" is used like suffix “-ness,” giving a sense of “that-ness,” commonly understood as truth or principle. "Para" is simply “supreme,” “transcendental” or “absolute,” in this context describing the principles of truth in a wholesome context.

## Brahmana View

Those Brahmanas who tend to be theonomous (governed by god) in nature but who relate to Deity more as the absolute Self in its wise or gnostic capacity may be called Brahma-vadis, meaning practitioners of Brahma-vada and the endorsement of Brahma-tattva.

## Paramatma View

Brahmanas and Yogis who are more progressively theolatrous, whether exoterically or esoterically, may be called Paramatma-vadis. Their relationship with the Deity advances beyond theoretical knowledge of Self into the dynamics of absolute civilization. Their practice of cosmic consciousness comprehends ontological relationships between the Witness which is the relatively inferior Self and the super-controlling Godhead, attunement with Whom is the prime requirement for entrance into the Kingdom of Heaven. They are concerned with absolute functionality.

## Vaishnava View

The Vaishnava school of Vedic theology emphasizes a third significant phase of Para Tattva beyond Brahman and Paramatma. They claim that the real goal of a theistic saint is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, known as Bhagavan. Where Brahma-tattva tends to be perception oriented and Paramatma-tattva, the tattva of Bhagavan expands into explorations of quality, including and especially the superlative quality of glory which is the feature that reveals the Kingdom of Heaven, known to the Vaishnavas as Vaikuntha.

## Qualities of Bhagavan

Once Bhagavan is recognized, reality may be comprehended sixfold, according to six essential qualities of divine personality.
The first quality is glory, represented by Rama.
The second quality is strength, represented by Shiva.
The third quality is wisdom or knowledge is personified by Brahma.
The fourth quality is beauty, represented by Krishna.
The fifth quality of Bhagavan is detachment and is represented by Sudarshana, Vishnu's weapon.
The sixth and final quality is possession, represented by Chaitanya.