OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indian Association of Pathologists and Microbiologists

The Indian Association of Pathologists and Microbiologists is a professional health organization of pathologists in India. It was founded in 1949. The founding president of the association was V. R. Khanolkar. Its objective is to promote the advancement of pathology, microbiology, and allied sciences. Its headquarters are located at Cuttack (Orissa, India). The association organises an annual meeting, which is held in different regions of the country. Its official journal is the Indian Journal of Pathology & Microbiology.

## Past presidents

The following persons have been presidents of the association:
* 1950-1952: V. R. Khanolkar
* 1953: B. P. Trivedi
* 1954: V. S. Manglik
* 1955: P. V. Gharpure
* 1956: C. G. Pandit
* 1957: R. N. Wahi
* 1958: D. Govinda Reddy
* 1959: P. G. Gollerkeri
* 1960: E. W. Gault
* 1961: G. L. Sharma
* 1962-1963: Y. M. Bhende
* 1964: B. L. Taneja
* 1965: Sarup Narain
* 1966: S. L. Kalra
* 1967: B . K . Aikat
* 1968: J. B. Chatterjea
* 1969: H. I. Jhala
* 1970: J. B. Shrivastava
* 1971-1972: V. Ramalingaswami
* 1973: K. C. Basu Mallik
* 1974: N. M. Purandare
* 1975: D. N. Gupta
* 1976: R. Ananthanarayan
* 1977: R. M. L. Mehrotra
* 1978: B. Bhaskara Reddy
* 1979: L. N. Mohapatra
* 1980: K. D. Sharma
* 1981: R. K. Gadgil
* 1982: J. N. Monga
* 1983: G. V. Talvalkar
* 1984: D. J. Reddy
* 1985: M. K. Bhargava
* 1986: S. G. Kinare
* 1987: Manoj Roy
* 1988: U. C. Chaturvedi
* 1989: Arun R. Chitale
* 1990: C. I. Jhala
* 1991: B. N. Datta
* 1992: U. L. Wagholikar
* 1993: S. J. Nagalotimath
* 1994: C. Lakshamanan
* 1995: K. P. Deodhar
* 1996: B. K . Nanda
* 1997: Balraman Nair
* 1998: K. S. Ratnakar
* 1999: Ila M. Vora
* 2000: A. M. Phatak
* 2001: P. Sivadas
* 2002: P. V. Patil
* 2003: R. K. Gupta
* 2004: S. K. Dutta
* 2005: J. R. Bhardwaj
* 2006: Kusum Joshi
* 2007: V. V. Taralaxmi
* 2008: Harish Mohan

## APCON

The annual conference of the association is called APCON organized since 1950. It was not held in the years 1962 and 1971. They are held in different cities across India.
# Formate dehydrogenase (acceptor)

Formate dehydrogenase (acceptor) (EC 1.1.99.33, FDHH, FDH-H, FDH-O, formate dehydrogenase H, formate dehydrogenase O) is an enzyme with systematic name formate:acceptor oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    formate + acceptor $\rightleftharpoons$ CO$_2$ + reduced acceptor
Formate dehydrogenase H is a cytoplasmic enzyme that oxidizes formate without oxygen transfer] transferring electrons to a hydrogenase.
# Standards Board for Alternative Investments

The Standards Board for Alternative Investments (SBAI), formerly known as the Hedge Fund Standards Board, is an international standard-setting body for the alternative investment industry and sets the voluntary standard of best practices and practices endorsed by its members. Its primary role is to be the custodian of the Alternative Investment Standards (formerly known as "the Standards"), which are designed to create a "framework of transparency, integrity and good governance" in the way the hedge fund industry operates.

## History

The SBAI originated in June 2007, when a group of leading alternative investment managers formed the Hedge Fund Working Group to develop industry standards in areas such as disclosure, valuation, risk management, governance, and shareholder conduct. Founding firms included Marshall Wace, Cheyne Capital Management, Man Group, and CQS. In January 2008, the working group was established as a nonprofit, called the Hedge Fund Standards Board (HFSB). Its primary purpose was to oversee what's called the "Standards" (now known as the "Alternative Investment Standards"). At its inception, the board had 14 leading hedge fund managers and was chaired by Sir Andrew Large to develop the standards. By 2016 it had almost 200 hedge fund managers and institutional investors as members; the total assets under management of all members was $3 trillion. In 2014, the board became an affiliate member of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) and in 2016 established mutual observer relationship with the International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds.
In July 2011, Dame Amelia Fawcett was appointed Chair of the SBAI, replacing Andrew Large. In 2014, SBAI became an affiliate member of International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) and in 2016 SBAI and International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds (IFSWF) agreed to engage in mutual observership.
In September 2017, the board announced that it was changing its name from HFSB to the SBAI or Standards Board for Alternative Investments (SBAI) to "reflect the evolution of the industry". Specifically, it noted that "managers increasingly offer their investment strategies through a variety of vehicles beyond 'hedge funds', including liquid alternatives, regulated funds, co-investment vehicles, drawdown funds, and managed accounts" while at the same time moving away from "hedge fund" as a term in order to "classify and integrate a diverse array of alternatives strategies by underlying asset class, return profile, market exposure, or liquidity".
# Last Sessions (Mississippi John Hurt album)

Last Sessions is an album by Mississippi John Hurt. It was recorded at a Manhattan hotel in February and July 1966 shortly before Hurt's death that year, and released in 1972 by Vanguard Records.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | A |
| MusicHound Folk | 3/5 |
| The New Rolling Stone Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
Reviewing Last Sessions in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981), Robert Christgau wrote:
   For some reason folk specialists hold these clear if casual tapes in low esteem, but I think they stand with [Hurt's] other Vanguard music. Recorded in a Manhattan hotel in February and July 1966, shortly before he died, they capture the same playful warmth and quiet rhythmic assurance that marked all his work. These aren't qualities especially well-served by youth, which is one reason Hurt exerted instant artistic authority when he was rediscovered in 1963 at age seventy-one. From 'Funky Butt' to 'Shortnin' Bread,' this is a man who was always ready to meet his maker.
The record was later regarded by Christgau as "one of those nearness-of-death albums", along with Bob Dylan's Time Out of Mind (1997), Warren Zevon's The Wind (2003), Neil Young's Prairie Wind (2005), and Johnny Cash's American VI: Ain't No Grave (2010). In The New Rolling Stone Record Guide (1983), Dave Marsh reviewed Last Sessions within the context of Hurt's late-period music; while he had "lost some technical ability due to age" and "wheezes and rattles, clearly on his last legs", the album "does not surrender his marvelous spirit".
# Deo Sanga

Deo Kasenyenda Sanga (born 1 January 1956) is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Njombe North constituency since 2010.
# Parima

Parima may refer to:
* Lake Parime, a legendary lake in South America, reputedly the location of the fabled city of El Dorado, sought by many European explorers but never found.
* Parima Tapirapecó National Park, Venezuela
* Parima River, Venezuela
* Parima Mountains, Venezuela
* Parima (d. 1886), second to last monarch of the island of Rapa Iti
# Parimal Debbarma

Parimal Debbarma is a Tipra Indian politician from Tripura.He is a leader of Bharatiya Janata Party of Ambassa committee. Since 2018, he has been the Member of the Legislative Assembly from Ambassa.
# List of presidents of Apulia

This is the list of presidents of Apulia since 1970.

## Presidents elected by the Regional Council (1970–1995)

| N. | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Legislature |
| 1 | Gennaro Trisorio Liuzzi | 8 June 1970 | 16 June 1975 | DC | I (1970) |
| 2 | Nicola Rotolo | 16 June 1975 | 23 December 1978 | DC | II (1975) |
| 3 | Nicola Quarta | 23 December 1978 | 9 June 1980 | DC | II (1975) |
| 3 | Nicola Quarta | 9 June 1980 | 4 July 1983 | DC | III (1980) |
| 4 | Angelo Monfredi | 4 July 1983 | 23 September 1983 | DC | III (1980) |
| (1) | Gennaro Trisorio Liuzzi | 23 September 1983 | 13 May 1985 | DC | III (1980) |
| 5 | Salvatore Fitto | 13 May 1985 | 29 August 1988 | DC | IV (1985) |
| 6 | Franco Borgia | 29 August 1988 | 23 November 1988 | PSI | IV (1985) |
| 7 | Giuseppe Colasanto | 23 November 1988 | 6 May 1990 | DC | IV (1985) |
| 8 | Michele Bellomo | 6 May 1990 | 23 October 1992 | DC | V (1990) |
| 9 | Cosimo Convertino | 23 October 1992 | 4 December 1992 | PSI | V (1990) |
| 10 | Giovanni Copertino | 4 December 1992 | 3 September 1993 | DC | V (1990) |
| 11 | Vito Savino | 3 September 1993 | 1 March 1994 | DC | V (1990) |
| 12 | Giuseppe Martellotta | 1 March 1994 | 27 June 1995 | PPI | V (1990) |

## Directly-elected presidents (since 1995)

| N. | President | Term of office | Term of office | Tenure (Years and days) | Party | Composition | Legislature |
| 13 | Salvatore Distaso (1937–2008) | 27 June 1995 | 19 May 2000 | 4 years, 327 days | FI | FI–AN–CDC | VI (1995) |
| 14 | Raffaele Fitto (b. 1969) | 19 May 2000 | 27 April 2005 | 4 years, 343 days | FI | FI–AN–CDC–CDU | VII (2000) |
| 15 | Nichi Vendola (b. 1958) | 27 April 2005 | 26 April 2010 | 10 years, 60 days | PRC / SEL | DS–DL–PRC–SDI– UDEUR–PdCI−IdV–FdV | VIII (2005) |
| 15 | Nichi Vendola (b. 1958) | 26 April 2010 | 26 June 2015 | 10 years, 60 days | PRC / SEL | PD–SEL–IdV | IX (2010) |
| 16 | Michele Emiliano (b. 1959) | 26 June 2015 | 24 November 2020 | 9 years, 104 days | PD | PD–SEL–IdV–SC–UdC | X (2015) |
| 16 | Michele Emiliano (b. 1959) | 24 November 2020 | Incumbent | 9 years, 104 days | PD | PD–CE–PcE–M5S | XI (2020) |
# List of presidents of Alsace

This is the list of presidents of Alsace since 1974. Regional legislatures are directly elected since 1986.
Presidents of Alsace :
| President | Party | Term |
| André Bord | UDR | 1974-1976 |
| Pierre Schiélé | RPR | 1976-1980 |
| Marcel Rudloff | UDF-CDS | 1980-1996 |
| Adrien Zeller | UDF/UMP | 1996-2009 |
| André Reichardt | UMP | 2009-2010 |
| Philippe Richert | UMP | 2010-2015 |
# Parviterebra brazieri

Parviterebra brazieri is a species of sea snail in the family Columbellidae. This marine species is endemic to marine waters around Australia, where it occurs off Victoria.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 14 mm, its diameter 4 mm.
(Original description) The shell is narrowly fusiform, attenuate at both ends. Its aspect is smooth, graceful, thin and translucent. The spire is prominent, acute, equalling the aperture, milky white. The base of the shell is chesnut, but the apex is stained, fulvous, and on the body whorl zoned with four bands of very pale yellow. The shell contains eight whorls, sloping, obliquely ribbed. The ribs are smooth, rounded, slightly raised, obtusely angular above, obsolete anteriorly. The suture is well impressed. The aperture is narrow and oblong. The outer lip is thin. The inner lip is reflected.
# List of number-one urban albums of 2017 (Australia)

This is a list of albums that reached number-one on the ARIA Urban Albums Chart in 2017. The ARIA Urban Albums Chart is a weekly chart that ranks the best-performing urban albums in Australia. It is published by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), an organisation that collects music data for the weekly ARIA Charts. To be eligible to appear on the chart, the recording must be an album of a predominantly urban nature.

## Chart history

| Issue date | Album | Artist(s) |
| 2 January | Starboy | The Weeknd |
| 9 January | Starboy | The Weeknd |
| 16 January | Starboy | The Weeknd |
| 23 January | Starboy | The Weeknd |
| 30 January | Starboy | The Weeknd |
| 6 February | Starboy | The Weeknd |
| 13 February | I Decided | Big Sean |
| 20 February | Everyone We Know | Thundamentals |
| 27 February | Lemonade | Beyoncé |
| 6 March | Bardo State | Horrorshow |
| 13 March | Gang Signs & Prayer | Stormzy |
| 20 March | Starboy | The Weeknd |
| 27 March | More Life | Drake |
| 3 April | More Life | Drake |
| 10 April | More Life | Drake |
| 17 April | All-Amerikkkan Badass | Joey Badass |
| 24 April | Damn | Kendrick Lamar |
| 1 May | R&B Fridays Volume 3 | Various Artists |
| 8 May | Off the Grid | Bliss n Eso |
| 15 May | Damn | Kendrick Lamar |
| 22 May | Damn | Kendrick Lamar |
| 29 May | Damn | Kendrick Lamar |
| 5 June | Damn | Kendrick Lamar |
| 12 June | Damn | Kendrick Lamar |
| 19 June | Damn | Kendrick Lamar |
| 26 June | Damn | Kendrick Lamar |
| 3 July | Grateful | DJ Khaled |
| 10 July | Damn | Kendrick Lamar |
| 17 July | 4:44 | Jay-Z |
| 24 July | 4:44 | Jay-Z |
| 31 July | Flower Boy | Tyler, The Creator |
| 7 August | Damn | Kendrick Lamar |
| 14 August | Damn | Kendrick Lamar |
| 21 August | Damn | Kendrick Lamar |
| 28 August | Damn | Kendrick Lamar |
| 4 September | Damn | Kendrick Lamar |
| 11 September | Damn | Kendrick Lamar |
| 18 September | Damn | Kendrick Lamar |
| 25 September | Damn | Kendrick Lamar |
| 2 October | Gemini | Macklemore |
| 9 October | Gemini | Macklemore |
| 16 October | Gemini | Macklemore |
| 23 October | Gemini | Macklemore |
| 30 October | Stoney | Post Malone |
| 6 November | Vintage Modern | 360 |
| 13 November | Heartbreak on a Full Moon | Chris Brown |
| 20 November | Engraved in the Game | Kerser |
| 27 November | R&B Superclub Volume 17 | Various Artists |
| 4 December | R&B Superclub Volume 17 | Various Artists |
| 11 December | R&B Superclub Volume 17 | Various Artists |
| 18 December | R&B Superclub Volume 17 | Various Artists |
| 25 December | Revival | Eminem |

## Number-one artists

| Position | Artist | Weeks at No. 1 |
| 1 | Kendrick Lamar | 17 |
| 2 | The Weeknd | 7 |
| 3 | Macklemore | 4 |
| 4 | Drake | 3 |
| 5 | Jay-Z | 2 |
| 6 | 360 | 1 |
| 6 | Beyoncé | 1 |
| 6 | Big Sean | 1 |
| 6 | Bliss n Eso | 1 |
| 6 | Chris Brown | 1 |
| 6 | DJ Khaled | 1 |
| 6 | Eminem | 1 |
| 6 | Horrorshow | 1 |
| 6 | Joey Badass | 1 |
| 6 | Kerser | 1 |
| 6 | Post Malone | 1 |
| 6 | Stormzy | 1 |
| 6 | Thundamentals | 1 |
| 6 | Tyler, The Creator | 1 |
# Derek Eastman

Derek Eastman may refer to:
* Derek Eastman (ice hockey) (born 1980), American ice hockey player
* Derek Eastman (priest) (1919–1991), priest in the Church of England
# Kurt Graff

Kurt Graff (1910–1993), a choreographer and dancer, was part of a professional dance duo with his wife, Grace Cornell Graff. During the 1930s, Graff and Cornell established a ballet company, Graff Ballet, and founded the Little Concert House, a dance studio, dance theater, and home, in Chicago, Illinois. In the late 1940s, the Graffs moved to Hopkinton, New Hampshire and turned a colonial home into an artists' colony. The property was known as Meadow Hearth Theatre Art Center.

## Biography

Kurt Graff was born in Bonn, Germany in 1910. He studied dance at the Folkwang School in Essen, Germany, before studying and performing modern dance with Rudolf von Laban's dance group in Berlin, Germany. Graff met Grace Cornell in 1931 while they were both studying and performing with Laban's group. In 1932, Graff left Germany to perform and tour the United States with Cornell.
Graff and Cornell followed up their 1932 to 1933 United States tour with a tour of Europe. Graff married Cornell in 1934. In 1935, the Graffs founded the Little Concert House, a dance theater, studio, and home, in Chicago, Illinois. The following year they established their own dance company, Graff Ballet. The company's repertoire included ballet and modern dance pieces.
In the late 1940s, the Graffs established an artists' colony in Hopkinton, New Hampshire known as Meadow Hearth Theatre Art Center. The property, originally a colonial home, featured an outdoor theater, dance studios, and residential buildings. The Graffs used Meadow Hearth Theatre Art Center to produce summer dance festivals, concerts, and plays, as well as offer modern and square dance lessons to the public through the 1950s.
Kurt Graff died in 1993 in Great Barrington, Massachusetts.
# Deulbhira

Deulbhira (also called Deulbhirya) is a village in the Taldangra CD block in the Khatra subdivision of the Bankura district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Deulbhira is located at 22°57′17″N 87°09′49″E﻿ / ﻿22.9547°N 87.1637°E﻿ / 22.9547; 87.1637.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Deulbhira had a total population of 669, of which 333 (50%) were males and 336 (50%) were females. There were 78 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Deulbhira was 519 (87.82% of the population over 6 years).

## Culture

David J. McCutchion says that in the remote areas of old Manbhum district the Jains went on building temples till the 13th century, and many of them are still standing at Bahulara, Harmasra, Deulbhirya, Ambikanagar, Charra, Pakbirra, Tuisama or Dcoli, in Bankura and Purulia districts.
According to the Archaeological Survey of India information board at the temple, it was built around the 13th century. The statue of Parshvanatha, originally in the temple, is now in the Indian Museum at Kolkata. See Wikimedia Commons media for close up pictures of the ASI information boards.
See also - Bengal temple architecture
* Parshvanatha temple
* Parshvanatha temple
* Parshvanatha temple
* Close-up of entrance
# Kuraray

Kuraray Co., Ltd (株式会社クラレ, Kabushiki-gaisha Kurare) is a Japanese manufacturer of chemicals, fibers and other materials. Their main manufacturing facilities are located in Kurashiki, Okayama. The company's Tokyo administrative offices are located in Otemachi, Chiyoda in the Ote Center Building and its Osaka offices are located in the Umeda Hankyu Building). As of June 2007, Kuraray was the sole worldwide producer of Vectran liquid crystal polymer (LCP) fibre.
The company is listed in the first section of Tokyo Stock Exchange and is a member of the Nikkei 225 stock market index.
Kuraray is a member of the Mizuho keiretsu.

## History

In April 2015, Kuraray acquired the Australian manufacturer of biobased barrier films Plantic Technologies. In September 2017, Kuraray acquired Calgon Carbon for $1.1 billion, an activated carbon maker based in Pittsburgh. In February 2021, Kuraray signed the global framework of the United Nations Global Compact.

## Product Offerings

Various products are described below:
* Clarino
* EVAL
* Felibendy (nonwoven fabric of Sophista composite fiber, see below)
* Genestar
* MOWIOL
* MOWIFLEX
* MOWITAL / PIOLOFORM
* KURARAY POVAL
* Septon
* Sophista (fiber: polyester core, ethylene vinyl alcohol-coated)
* Vectran
* Butacite® / TROSIFOL brand polyvinyl butyral

## Gallery

* Kuraray's Osaka head office in the Umeda Hankyu Building Office Tower
* The company's Tokyo head office in the Ote Center Building
* High performance rope with cover made from Vectran
* Kuraray's Septon 4055 under atomic force microscope

## Incidents

In May 2018, an explosion occurred in Kuraray's Pasadena plant in the US, injuring 21 workers. The plant is the world's largest ethylene vinyl alcohol plant. Kuraray agreed to pay a total of $92 million in settlement to the affected employees. In September 2019, a plasticizer leaked from Kuraray's plant in Fayetteville to the Cape Fear River, forcing the Brunswick County to stop drawing water from the river.
# Devil and the Angel

Devil and the Angel (French: La foire aux chimères) is a 1946 French drama film directed by Pierre Chenal and starring Madeleine Sologne, Erich von Stroheim and Louis Salou. It was shot at the Billancourt Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jean d'Eaubonne.

## Cast

* Madeleine Sologne as Jeanne
* Erich von Stroheim as Frank Davis
* Louis Salou as Furet
* Yves Vincent as Robert
* Claudine Dupuis as Clara
* Jean-Jacques Delbo as Lenoir
* Margo Lion as Marie-Louise - la gouvernante de Frank
* Pierre Labry as Gardel - un inspecteur
* Georges Vitray as Le directeur de la banque
* Marcel Mérovée as Doudou
* Gustave Gallet as Le secrétaire de Frank Davis
* Annette Poivre as La remplaçante
* Eugène Frouhins as Le domestique
* Dora Doll as La secrétaire de Lenoir
* Howard Vernon as Un homme de main de Furet
* Line Renaud as La chanteuse de cabaret
# Pasil Fish Market

The Pasil Fish Market is a major fish market located in Barangay Suba, Cebu City, Philippines. Established in 1921, the market is a major market for fresh fish sourced throughout the seas of Visayas, such as Visayan Sea, Samar Sea, Camotes Sea, and Bohol Strait, among others.
The Pasil Fish Port started as a market, which was constructed with light materials and had wooden stalls. It was originally part of Barangay Pasil, thus its name. After a city ordinance dividing Pasil into two separate barangays (to be named Pasil and Suba) was approved, it was determined that the market was situated within the boundaries of the new barangay of Suba. It was later renovated in the 80s under the term of then-Cebu City mayor Tomas Osmeña when an agreement was negotiated with the government of Belgium for the construction of a nearby fish port. Through City Ordinance No. 1419, the city government in March 1992 renamed Bugallon Street, where the market is located, to Belgium Street to recognize the Belgian government's role in the area's economic development.
Several incidents of protected species and products derived from them being sold in the market have also been reported such as manta ray, sting ray, green sea turtle, and shark meat.
On May 3, 2020, Cebu City Mayor Edgardo Labella ordered the temporary closure of the market, including the Suba Fish Port, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was scheduled to reopen on August 15, 2020 but was moved to August 28, 2020.
# Pasila Rail Tunnel

Pasila Rail Tunnel is a former 650-meter railway tunnel under Itä-Pasila residential area in Helsinki, Finland. It used to serve as part of the Sörnäinen harbour rail from 1965 to 2008. The west end of the tunnel located near Pasila railway station and ended up in Vallila in the east.
The decision to build the tunnel came from the need for a more durable and less interrupted way from Pasila to Sörnäinen Harbour (today's Kalasatama). The railway built in 1863 ran directly along today's Teollisuuskatu. As the street was built, narrower at that time, the rail traffic soon became troublesome in the area. The new route was established through Vallilanlaakso and Kyläsaari, with the 650-meter (2,130 ft) tunnel included.

## Reuse

The harbour railway was dismantled in 2009–2010, though the tunnel remained walkable for almost a decade after. An initiative was made for the tunnel to be renovated into a cycling tunnel, similar to Baana in the city centre, but the idea was soon shot down by the city planners. The tunnel remained abandoned until 2020 when the eastern entrance was shut and notable renovation started to turn part of the tunnel into 138-metre long (151 yd) indoor running track. The track, as part of the new Urhea campus, was opened in summer 2021.