OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francis Petre (bishop)

Francis Petre (1691–1775) was an English Roman Catholic bishop who served as the Vicar Apostolic of the Northern District from 1752 to 1775.
Francis Petre was born at Fidlers, Essex on 2 October 1692, the second son of Joseph and Catherine Petre. His maternal grandfather was Sir Williams Andrews of Denton, Baronet. On his father's side, he was descended from John Petre, 1st Baron Petre. After the death of his paternal grandmother, his grandfather, John Petre, became Jesuit lay brother.
Francis was ordained to the priesthood on 31 March 1720. He was appointed coadjutor to Edward Dicconson, Vicar Apostolic of the Northern District on 27 July 1750. Exactly a year later, Petre was consecrated the Titular Bishop of Amorium by Bishop Dicconson on 27 July 1751. The following year, he succeeded as the Vicar Apostolic of the Northern District.
He died in office on 24 December 1775, aged 83. There is a grave stone memorial to Bishop Petre in the 11th Century Church of St Saviour at Stydd which is outside the village of Ribchester in the Ribble Valley in Lancashire.
# Padaido Islands

The Padaido Islands, also known as the Padaido Archipelago, is a group of Islands in Indonesia's Papua Province. They lie in Cenderawasih Bay, south and southeast of the island of Biak. The archipelago consists of many small islands and coral reefs.

## Geography

The Padaido Islands lie between 1°07’ and 1°22’ South Latitude, and 136°10’ and 136°46’ East Longitude. The archipelago consists of 29 islands. Owi lies furthest west. Auki, Pai, Mios Woendi, and Nusi islands are part of the extensive Woendi atoll, contained within a fringing coral reef, which comprise the Padaido District within the Regency. Pekreki Island lies west of the atoll. An eastern group of islands forming the Almando Padaido District includes Padaidori, Bromsi, Pasi, Manggwandi, Workbondi, Insamfursi, Samakur, Dauwi, Wamsor, Runi and other small islands and reefs.
The islands are generally low, and composed of sand, limestone, or sandstone.
Nine of the islands are inhabited. The residents mostly work as fishers, catching tuna and reef fish. Most fishers use traditional methods such as hook-and-line and nets. Some employ means like poisoning and dynamite fishing, which damage the coral reefs and plants and animals that live there.
Politically the islands are part of Biak Numfor Regency.

## Ecology

The islands are in the Coral Triangle, which has the greatest diversity of coral reef species. Marine environments include extensive areas of coral reef and seagrass beds, and smaller areas of mangrove swamp, particularly on Padaidori.
The islands have a wet tropical climate. Many of the islands are forested. Beach forests occur on most of the islands. Several islands have groves of coconut palms, and some of the larger islands have areas of lowland tropical forest growing on limestone substrates. Some beach forests are composed mostly of Casuarina, while others have a mix of species including the trees and shrubs Barringtonia asiatica, Pandanus tectorius, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Casuarina, Scaevola frutescens, and Terminalia catappa. Crinum asiaticum and the parasitic plant Cassytha filiformis are found the beach forest understory.

## Padaido Marine Recreation Park

Padaido Marine Recreation Park, established in 2009, encompasses the islands and the sea around them.
# Giovanni Domenico Piastrini

Giovanni Domenico Piastrini (1678–1740) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active in Tuscany and Rome.

## Biography

He learned first skills from his father, Francesco Maria, who had painted in the Annunziata and San Lorenzo churches of Florence. But then traveled to Rome to work in the studio of Benedetto Luti. He painted for the Basilica of our Lady of Humility in Pistoia. He also painted altarpieces for churches in Rome (including Santa Maria in Via Lata) and Pisa. He died in Rome.
Among his works are a canvas depicting Emperor Trajan condemning Saint Ignatius of Antioch (1710–1716) at the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica in Palazzo Barberini, Rome ; a Marriage at Cana at Bob Jones University Museum & Gallery, Greenville, South Carolina; a Meal of St Phillip Benizi (1723–1724) at the church of Santa Maria in Via, Rome; and a Virgin in Glory with Saints Joseph, Vittoria, and Ranieri for the church of Santa Maria del Carmine, Pisa.
# Peter Allison

Peter Allison is an Australian writer whose books have focused on his time as an African safari guide, as well as his time in South America.
He currently lives in the United Kingdom with his wife Pru, and their two children. He works for Natural Selection as a salesman and safari guide for private groups. Peter hosts a less than serious podcast about animals and conservation called Deep In The Bush, a production of the Be The Uproar network.
Allison grew up in Sydney but at the age of 16 won a scholarship for study in Japan. At 19 he travelled to Africa and became a guide for Idube Game Reserve and then Wilderness Safaris.
His books have been compared to campfire tales relating stories of silly antics or perilous situations. Whatever You Do, Don't Run achieved best seller status.
# Orient Club

The Orient Club is a private members' club, in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Established in 1884, it was the first Ceylonese-only social club in the country. Membership of the club is by nomination and election only.

## History

The club was founded in 1894, by a number of leading Ceylonese, including Walter Pereira. It was formed by the Sinhalese elite in response to the restrictions on Ceylonese membership by the exclusive British Colombo Club, established earlier in 1871, and denied membership to Europeans. Founding members included Frederick Dornhorst, James Peiris, Wilmont Arthur de Silva, E. J. Samerawickreme and F. R. Senanayake.
The club was initially located on Darley Road, before moving to "Lynden Hall" in Flower Road and then "Elscourt" in Turret Road before settling at its present premises in Racecourse Avenue (now known as Rajakeeya Mawatha). The Turret Road building now forms part of Bishop's College, an Anglican all-girls school.
# Democratic Progressive Party (Nagaland)

Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) was a former regional political party in the Indian state of Nagaland.
In October 2017, DPP was renamed as Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party (NDPP).
# Hygrocybe griseoramosa

Hygrocybe griseoramosa is a mushroom of the waxcap genus Hygrocybe. It is grey or fawn in colour, and generally grows in moist, shady conditions. A rare species, it is only found near Sydney. Also this species has been found growing in Tasmania. It was described in 2001 by the mycologist Anthony M. Young.
# Mural Nunatak

Mural Nunatak (64°59′S 61°32′W﻿ / ﻿64.983°S 61.533°W﻿ / -64.983; -61.533) is a conspicuous nunatak on the east side of Hektoria Glacier, 5 nautical miles (9 km) northwest of Shiver Point, in Graham Land. Surveyed by Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) in 1947 and 1955. The name, given by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC), is descriptive of the nunatak's wall-like appearance when seen from the southwest.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Mural Nunatak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Oscar II Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Decalepidanthus

Decalepidanthus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Boraginaceae.
Its native range is Afghanistan to Central Asia and Nepal.
Species:
* Decalepidanthus echioides (Royle ex Benth.) Dickoré & Hilger
* Decalepidanthus elongatus (Decne.) Dickoré & Hilger
* Decalepidanthus flavescens (Rafiq) Dickoré & Hilger
* Decalepidanthus moltkioides (Benth.) Dickoré & Hilger
* Decalepidanthus parviflorus (Decne.) Dickoré & Hilger
* Decalepidanthus primuloides (Decne.) Dickoré & Hilger
* Decalepidanthus racemosus (Royle ex Benth.) Dickoré & Hilger
* Decalepidanthus rosulatus (Ovcz. & Czukav.) Dickoré & Hilger
* Decalepidanthus trollii (Melch.) Dickoré & Hilger
# Giovanni Dall'Agocchie

Giovanni Dall'Agocchie was an Italian fencer and author who published a fencing manual titled Dell'Arte di Scrima Libri Tre ("Three Books on the Art of Defense") in 1572.
# Peter Chester (governor)

Peter Chester (1720–1799) was the last governor of the British territory of West Florida from August 1770 until 9 May 1781.
Chester focused on agricultural development in the Lower Mississippi Valley. Spain controlled the land west of the Mississippi River, Britain its east side.
Chester was the area's third governor (fifth if acting governors are included). He dealt with issues related to Native Americans in Florida. John Stuart was the Superintendent of Indian Affairs in the Southern District of North America. George Washington wrote to him March 25, 1773. Robert Ross also wrote a letter to Chester, on August 14, 1778.
British artist Arthur Devis (1711 – 1787) produced an oil painting of a hunting scene with Peter Chester, his brother Edward Chester who owned Cockenhatch estate manager Thomas Gorsuch, and a clergyman of Barkway.
Britain's National Archives at Kew have some of his correspondence in their collection.
# Orellia falcata

Orellia falcata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

This species is present in most of Europe, in the eastern Palearctic realm, and in the Near East.

## Description

Orellia falcata can reach a length of 5–8.5 millimetres (0.20–0.33 in). Wings have characteristic dark bands, the second and third bands are not fused along the anterior alar margin. Eyes are bright green. Head is yellow, while thorax and abdomen are pale green. Scutellum shows four black spots at the basis of setae. Cephalic and thoracic setae are black.

## Biology

Adults can be found from May to July. Females lay their eggs in holes on the host plant. Larvae live in root crown of Tragopogon pratensis.
# Dendrokingstonia

Dendrokingstonia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Annonaceae.
Its native range is Western Malesia.
The genus name of Dendrokingstonia is a portmanteau word, combining the Ancient Greek word of δένδρον (déndron) meaning tree and (Kingston) from John Filmore Kingston (1795–1860), who was an English botanist who wrote about the flora of Devon in 1829.
Known species:
* Dendrokingstonia acuminata (Miq.) Chaowasku
* Dendrokingstonia gardneri Chaowasku
* Dendrokingstonia nervosa (Hook.f. & Thomson) Rauschert
# Hypostomus robinii

Hypostomus robinii, commonly known as the teta, is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to the Caribbean, where it occurs in freshwater habitats on the island of Trinidad. It inhabits fast-flowing streams, where it feeds on periphyton.
The species reaches 16 cm (6.3 inches) in standard length. It can reach a weight of almost 350 grams. This species, known in the vernacular as the "armored catfish" because of the bony plates on its body, is quite popular in the aquarium trade. Because of this, there have been several documented cases where the fish has been released into wild river systems. Female Hypostomus robinii can release upwards of 200 eggs during spawning, and as a result, the fish can rapidly take over water systems in short time periods. Researchers have developed a method to monitor this invasive aquatic species using environmental DNA samples.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of M. (Monsieur) Robin.
# Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia

Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia is a large comprehensive encyclopedia of animal life. It is named after its original editor in chief, Bernhard Grzimek (pronounced).
Originally the encyclopedia was published as a 13-volume set in German under the name Grzimeks Tierleben (Grzimek's Animal Life) in 1967–1972; it was translated into English in 1972–75. The encyclopedia was an international collaboration by a large number of scientists including Theodor Haltenorth, Wolfgang Gewalt, Heinz-Georg Klös, Konrad Lorenz, Heinz Heck, Lutz Heck, Jean Dorst, Constantine Walter Benson, Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt, Helmut Sick, Heini Hediger, Wolfgang Makatsch, Erich Thenius, Erna Mohr, Adolf Portmann, Nagamichi Kuroda, Lester L. Short, Gerlof Fokko Mees, and Andrew John Berger. It was later extensively updated and republished in a 17-volume second edition under the supervision of Michael Hutchins in 2003. Some university libraries offer access to a digitized version of the second edition. The German edition also published three supplementary volumes: Entwicklungsgeschichte der Lebewesen (History of Life), Verhaltensforschung (Behavioural Research) and Unsere Umwelt als Lebensraum - Ökologie (Our Environment as Living Space - Ecology).

## Online portal

In fall 2009, Gale Cengage released a web-based version of the encyclopedia, with access to the web site by subscription. The site allows users to rate articles and to submit videos and photography.

## Volumes for original 1967-1972 Edition

* Volume 1: Lower Animals (Protozoa, Sponges, Cnidarians, "Worms", Non-Hexapod Arthropods)
* Volume 2: Insects (Springtails and Relatives, Insects)
* Volume 3: Mollusks and Echinoderms (Mollusks, "Lophophorates", Non-Vertebrate Deuterostomes)
* Volume 4: Fishes 1
* Volume 5: Fishes 2 and Amphibia
* Volume 6: Reptiles
* Volume 7-9: Birds
* Volume 10-13: Mammals

## Volumes for 2003 Edition

* Volume 1: Lower Metazoans and Lesser Deuterostomes
* Volume 2: Protostomes
* Volume 3: Insects
* Volume 4-5: Fish
* Volume 6: Amphibians
* Volume 7: Reptiles
* Volume 8-11: Birds
* Volume 12-16: Mammals
* Volume 17: Index
# Jean-Baptiste Claudot

Jean-Baptiste Charles Claudot (19 September 1733, Badonviller – 27 December 1805, Nancy) was a French painter and decorator. He specialized in landscapes, many of which featured ruins.

## Life and work

He was descended from Nobles of the Robe. His father was a lawyer who later became a member of the Parlement de Nancy [fr]. Jean Girardet and André Joly were his art teachers.
Despite numerous commissions for paintings, mostly of a religious nature, he went to Paris in 1767 to complete his studies. There he became an associate and friend of Claude-Joseph Vernet. Although encouraged to remain in Paris, he returned home in 1769.
His landscapes were inspired by the vedute from 17th century Venice, and by the works of his contemporary, Hubert Robert. He painted in several locations; including Nancy, Lunéville, Bayon, Metz and Pont-à-Mousson. He was also one of the first French artists to make "portraits" of castles at their owner's request. Until then, that was almost entirely an English tradition.
His students included Jean Baptiste Isabey and Jean-Baptiste Jacques Augustin. Several of his works are in the Museum of Nancy.
# Pierre Gurgo-Salice

Pier Giuseppe Gurgo-Salice (1894–1974), generally credited as Pierre Gurgo-Salice, was an Italian film producer. He was a senior figure at Lux Film, an Italian film production company that specialised in co-productions with France where Lux had a subsidiary. His brother Ermanno Gurgo-Salice headed production in France.

## Selected filmography

* Sidonie Panache (1934)
* Little One (1935)
* His Excellency Antonin (1935)
* Captain Fracasse (1943)
* Sowing the Wind (1944)
* Lunegarde (1946)
* Keep an Eye on Amelia (1949)
* The Paris Waltz (1950)
* Rome-Paris-Rome (1951)
* The Lady of the Camellias (1953)
* Operation Magali (1953)
* Queen Margot (1954)
* Theodora, Slave Empress (1954)
* A Certain Monsieur Jo (1958)
* La bonne tisane (1958)
* Carthage in Flames (1960)
* Les mordus de Paris (1965)
* The Sweet Body of Deborah (1968)
# Rudolf Knijnenburg

Rudolf Knijnenburg Cordero (born May 18, 1982 in Santa Cruz de la Sierra) is a Bolivian sport shooter. He represented his nation Bolivia in pistol shooting at the 2004 Summer Olympics and in four editions of the Pan American Games (2003, 2007, 2011, and 2015).
Knijnenburg qualified as a lone shooter for the Bolivian squad in the men's 10 m air pistol at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens after having accepted an invitational berth for his country from the International Shooting Sport Federation with a minimum score of 570. He rounded off the field of forty-seven shooters with the lowest overall score in the prelims, firing at 548 points.
Despite missing out his 2008 and 2012 Olympic bid, Knijnenburg's most remarkable feat came at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, where he finished seventh in the air pistol final with a total of 669.7 points.
# Death fold

The death fold is a tertiary structure motif commonly found in proteins involved in apoptosis or inflammation-related processes. This motif is commonly found in domains that participate in protein–protein interactions leading to the formation of large functional complexes. Examples of death fold domains include the death domain (DD), death effector domain (DED), caspase recruitment domain (CARD), and pyrin domain (PYD).
Death fold domains are an evolutionarily conserved superfamily of domains that mediate apoptotic signaling. The two types of apoptosis, extrinsic and intrinsic, are tightly regulated by the interplay of activating and inhibitory pathways. The interactions between the four different death fold motifs are a unifying mechanism in both types of apoptosis.

## Structure

There is a large difference in the primary amino acid sequence of the four different death fold motifs, but each has a similar three-dimensional structure. Death-fold motifs are characterized by six to seven tightly coiled alpha-helices arranged in a "Greek-key" fold. The motifs permit specific interactions with proteins containing the correct homotypic death-fold domain.

## Types
### Caspase recruitment domain (CARD)

CARD-containing proteins are found throughout the animal kingdom. CARD domains are present on several mammalian procaspases, and have functions in apoptosis, cytokine processing, immune defense, and NF-κB activation. In insects and nematodes, CARDs so far seem restricted to apoptotic proteins.

### Death domain (DD)

DDs are found primarily in vertebrates (although they are also present in some other animals). DDs are contained on cytokine receptors in the TNF receptor family. DD proteins function in apoptosis and NF-κB signaling in mammals, but only NF-κB signaling Drosophila.

### Death effector domain (DED)

DEDs are present on caspases and are involved in caspase activation. DED-containing caspases function in death receptor-induced apoptosis in mammals, but differ in insects where they are involved in NF-κB signaling and antibacterial responses.

### PYRIN

PYRINS are the most recently discovered death-fold domain, and their functions and interactions have yet to be clearly elucidated.

## Binding and interactions

Death-fold motifs are believed to exert their effects solely through monovalent, homotypic interactions. In these interactions death-folds bind to another death-fold containing domain through the same type of protein interaction domain. These interactions are highly specific, and there are no known interactions between different types of death-fold domains – in every known case the binding partners have homologous domain (DD-DD, CARD-CARD, DED-DED). The role of these homotypic interactions is thought to be self-assembly. This results in large multi-subunit structures made of only one type of protein.
# Glandore, South Australia

Glandore is a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia, partly in the City of Marion and partly in the City of West Torrens. The name is believed to come from Glandore in County Cork, Ireland, whence the family of John O'Dea, one of the original property owners of the area, came.

## History

The City of Marion section of Glandore was originally named Edwardstown.
Edwardstown Industrial School (1898–1949) was renamed Glandore Industrial School until 1958, when it became Glandore Children's Home until its closure in 1966. Located on Naldera Street, it was a government-run institution catering for boys under the care of the state; girls were sent to Seaforth Home.
The Windana Remand Home (1965–1975), a correctional facility for young males, which was situated on Naldera Street, located within the grounds of the Glandore Boys Home.

## Description and facilities

Glandore lies south-west of Adelaide, halfway between the beachside suburb of Glenelg and the central business district. It is bordered by Anzac Highway (north), Cross Road (south), South Road (east), and Beckman Street and Winifred Avenue (west). Suburbs surrounding Glandore include Edwardstown, Black Forest, Everard Park, Kurralta Park and Plympton. The Glenelg tram line runs through the middle of the suburb with stations at South Road, Burke Street and Beckman Street. North of the tramline, Glandore is in the City of West Torrens local government area, and south of the tramline, it forms part of the City of Marion.
A number of parks are located within the suburb boundaries, including Glandore Oval, Jubilee Park and the shared grounds of the Glandore Community Centre, Coast FM radio station, and Community Centres SA.

## Tram stop

Glandore is also the location of a stop on the Glenelg tram line.
| Preceding station | Adelaide Metro | Adelaide Metro | Adelaide Metro | Following station |
| South Roadtowards Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide Entertainment Centre or Festival Plaza | | Glenelg tram line | | Beckman Streettowards Moseley Square |
# Lorenzo Bergonzoni

Lorenzo Bergonzoni (1646 – after 1700) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period. He was born and active in Bologna. He was first a pupil of Giovanni Battista Bolognini, but afterwards studied under Guercino in Cento. He is also called Lorenzo Bergunzi. He became known mostly as a portrait painter at Bologna.
# Dendrolaelaps casualis

Dendrolaelaps casualis is a species of mite first found in Finland.
# Hypogaea

Hypogaea is a fungal genus in the family Agaricaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single secotioid species Hypogaea brunnea, described as new to science in 1963 by mycologist Egon Horak.
# Grzmiąca

Grzmiąca may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Grzmiąca, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Grzmiąca, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Grzmiąca, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Grzmiąca, Białobrzegi County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Grzmiąca, Grodzisk Mazowiecki County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Grzmiąca, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Grzmiąca, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)