OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kardinal-Faulhaber-Straße

The Kardinal-Faulhaber-Straße is a street in the old town of Munich. It runs from Salvatorplatz in a southwesterly direction to Promenadeplatz.

## History

The street is in the Kreuzviertel. Its earlier names were Barts Gassen (around 1375) and Graf-Portia-Prangers-Gasse (towards the end of the 18th century). From 1818 it bore the name Promenadegasse. After the death of the Munich Archbishop Michael von Faulhaber (1869-1952) it received its present name in 1952.

## Streetscape

The streetscape is dominated by representative designed aristocratic palaces and administrative buildings. Just like the adjacent Prannerstraße and the Promenadeplatz to the south, Kardinal-Faulhaber-Straße was an address for the aristocratic palace concentrated in the Kreuzviertel. The Königliche Filialbank (today: HVB Forum) was built in 1893/94 at the corner of Salvatorstraße. The Spreti Palais was built around 1730. François de Cuvilliés built the Holnstein Palace between 1733 and 1737, contracted by Elector Karl Albrecht for his son Franz Ludwig. Since 1821 it has been the official residence of the Archbishop of Munich and Freising. In 1885/86 an administrative building of the Bayerische Vereinsbank was built, in 1895/96 the west wing of the Bayerische Hypotheken- und Wechsel-Bank. House number 12 refers to the former Palais Porcia.
In front of house no. 8, the Kurt-Eisner monument on the sidewalk commemorates the assassination of the first Bavarian Prime Minister Kurt Eisner on 21 February 1919.
# Irving Allen Lee

Irving Allen Lee (November 21, 1948 – September 5, 1992) was an American actor known for playing Detective Calvin Stoner on The Edge of Night from 1977 to 1984 and Dr. Evan Cooper on Ryan's Hope from 1986 to 1988. He also appeared in "Ain't Misbehavin" in the late 1970s. He died from an AIDS related illness in 1992, aged 43.

## Filmography

* The Edge of Night (1979–1984) (Calvin Stoner)
* Breaking Up (Dion) (uncredited)
* Ryan's Hope (1986–1989) (Dr. Evan Cooper)
# Streptomyces spororaveus

Streptomyces spororaveus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces.
# Ferdinando Partini

Ferdinando Partini was an Italian painter who was active in the 1790s. He is best known for his vedute of ancient buildings. His 1794 oil painting View of the Pantheon was featured in the exhibition Art of the Royal Court: Treasures in Pietre Dure from the Palaces of Europe at the Metropolitan Museum of Art along with a reproduction in pietre dure.
# Combermere/Bonnie Brae Airfield

Combermere/Bonnie Brae Airfield (TC LID: CMB8) is a registered aerodrome located 4.5 nautical miles (8.3 km; 5.2 mi) west northwest of Combermere, Ontario, Canada. The aerodrome is closed between 16 November and 14 April.
# G. T. van Ysselsteyn

Gerardina Tjaberta van Ysselsteyn (1892 – 1975) was a Dutch art historian and textile specialist who wrote several books on the Dutch textile industry.
Van Ysselsteyn was born in Rotterdam as the daughter of the civil engineer Hendrik Albert van IJsselsteyn [nl], Minister of Agriculture and Economics of the Netherlands from 1918 to 1922, after whom the village of Ysselsteyn has been named.
In 1931, van Ysselsteyn conjectured that the Huguenot tract Vindiciae contra tyrannos published in 1579, whose authorship is still unclear, was a collaboration between Hubert Languet and Philippe de Mornay.

## Publications

* van Ysselsteyn, G.T. (1932). Het Beiersche vorstenbezit.
* van Ysselsteyn, G. T. (1936). Geschiedenis der tapijtweverijen in de noordelijke Nederlanden [History of Tapestry Weaving in the Northern Netherlands].
* van Ysselsteyn, G. T. (1946). Van linnen en linnenkasten.
* Europees porselein : de geschiedenis van een geheim en zijn toepassing, 1949
* White figured linen damask: From the 15th to the beginning of the 19th century, 1962
* van Ysselsteyn, G. T. (1969). Tapestry, the Most Expensive Industry of the 15th and 16th Centuries: a Renewed Research Into Technic, Origin and Iconography. Van Goor.
* De wandtapijten in het stadhuis van Maastricht (The tapestries in the Town Hall of Maastricht), 1972
# List of municipal presidents of Culiacán

The following is a list of presidents of the municipality of Culiacán in the Mexican state of Sinaloa. The municipality includes the city of Culiacán.

## List of officials

* Francisco Orrantia y Rocha, 1921–1922, 1925
* Alfonso Leyzaola, 1923-1924
* Florentino Esquerra, 1927
* Francisco Salazar, 1928, 1935
* Guillermo Bátiz, 1932-1934
* Miguel Gutiérrez, 1936
* Filiberto Mora y Ochoa, 1937-1938
* Roberto Mejía, 1939
* Guillermo Amezcua, 1940
* Florentino Esquerra, 1941
* Roberto Lizárraga, 1943-1944
* José Z. Espinoza, 1945-1946
* Roberto A. Hernández, 1947
* Mariano Romero Ochoa, 1948
* Manuel Montoya, 1949-1950
* Manuel Rivas, 1951-1953
* Luis Flores Sarmiento, 1954-1956
* Emilio Aguerrebere, 1957-1959
* Amado Estrada Rodríguez, 1960-1962
* Benjamín J. López, 1963-1965
* Alejandro Barrantes, 1966-1968
* Mario Procopio Ramos Rojo, 1969-1971
* José Mariano Carlón López, 1972-1974
* Fortunato Alvarez Castro, 1975-1977
* Jorge J. Chávez Castro, 1978-1980
* Roberto Tamayo Müller, 1981-1983
* Jorge Romero Zazueta, 1984-1986
* Ernesto Millán Escalante, 1987-1989
* Lauro Díaz Castro, 1990-1992
* Humberto Gómez Campaña, 1993-1995
* Sadol Osorio Salcido, 1996-1998
* Gustavo Adolfo Guerrero Ramos, 1999-2001
* Jesús Enrique Hernandez Chavez, 2002-2004
* Aaron Irizar López, 2005-2007
* Guadalupe de Jesús Vizcarra Calderon, 2007-2010
* Carlos David Ibarra Félix, 2010
* Héctor Melesio Cuén Ojeda, 2010-2012
* Aaron Rivas Loaiza, 2012-2013
* Sergio Torres Félix, 2014-2016
* Jesús Estrada Ferreiro, 2018-2021 and 2021-2022.
* Dora María del Rosario Valdez Páez, 2022
* Juan de Dios Gámez Mendivil, 2022-present
# Geraldine Weber

Geraldine Weber Moreno is an Ecuadorian politician. She is a member of the National assembly representing Guaya. She is a member of the Social Christian Party (PSC)

## Political career

She is opposed to the legalisation of abortion in Ecuador even where it results from a rape.
In June 2021 she one of the people calling for action about the "terrorism" in Guayaquil and other cities.

## Private life

Weber married the same man when she was 19 and when she was 39. The second marriage followed five years apart after a divorce. They found the reconciliation difficult and they gave talks on how to resolve marital differences after they were happy again.
# Crocomela colorata

Crocomela colorata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found in Colombia and Peru.

## Subspecies

* Crocomela colorata colorata (Colombia)
* Crocomela colorata splendida Bryk, 1953 (Peru)
# Irving Anellis

Irving H. Anellis (1946 to 2013) was a historian of philosophy.
Anellis began his study of philosophy in Boston, Massachusetts at Northeastern University, gaining his B.A. in 1969. He continued in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania at Duquesne University, gaining the M.A. in 1971.
He studied with Jean van Heijenoort at Brandeis University and obtained the Ph.D. in 1977 with his thesis Ontological Commitment in Ideal Languages: Semantic Interpretations for Logical Positivism.
Anellis began his teaching career as a teaching assistant when at Northeastern. He taught at Mississippi Valley State University in 1980 and Mount Saint Clare College the next year. He was at University of Minnesota Duluth in 1982 and Des Moines Area Community College in the 1990s.
As a researching scholar he visited International Logic Review in Milan, Italy in 1982, and also the Bertrand Russell Editorial Project at McMaster University. In 1989 he joined the Institute for American Thought and became a research associate in the Peirce Edition Project in 2008.
In 1990 he began to edit Modern Logic, a journal on 19th and 20th century logic. Later the title was changed to The Review of Modern Logic.
Irving Henry Anellis died 15 July 2013.

## Works

* 1991: (with N. Houser) "Nineteenth Century Roots of Algebraic Logic and Universal Algebra"
* 1994: Jean van Heijenoort: Logic and its History in the Work and Writings of Jan van Heijenoort, Modern Logic Publishing
* 2005: Thirty-five biographical sketches in The Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers
* 2005: "Some views of Russell and Russell's logic by his Contemporaries, with particular reference to Peirce", Seminar at Peirce Edition Project
* 2011: "How Peircean was the 'Fregean' Revolution in Logic?"
* 2012 [2006]: Evaluating Bertrand Russell, the Logician and His Work, Docent Press ISBN 9780983700456
# List of safflower diseases

This article is a list of diseases of safflowers (Carthamus tinctorius).

## Bacterial diseases

Bacterial diseases :
| Bacterial leaf spot and stem blight | Pseudomonas syringae |

## Fungal diseases

Fungal diseases :
| Alternaria leaf spot | Alternaria carthami |
| Botrytis hard rot | Botrytis cinerea Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph] |
| Cercospora leaf spot | Cercospora spp. |
| Charcoal rot | Macrophomina phaseolina |
| Damping-off | Pythium spp. Phytophthora spp. |
| Fusarium wilt | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. carthami |
| Phytophthora root and stem rot | Phytophthora spp. Phytophthora cactorum Phytophthora cryptogea Phytophthora drechsleri Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica = Phytophthora parasitica |
| Pythium root rot | Pythium spp. |
| Powdery mildew | Erysiphe cichoracearum Oidium asteris-punicei [anamorph] |
| Ramularia leaf spot | Ramularia spp. |
| Rhizoctonia blight, stem canker | Rhizoctonia solani Thanatephorus cucumeris [teleomorph] |
| Rust (foliage and hypocotyl) | Puccinia calcitrapae var. centaureae = Puccinia carthami Puccinia verruca |
| Sclerotinia stem rot and head blight | Sclerotinia sclerotiorum |
| Septoria leaf spot | Septoria spp. |
| Verticillium wilt | Verticillium dahliae |

## Nematodes, parasitic

Nematodes, parasitic :
| Root-knot | Meloidogyne spp. |

## Viral and Phytoplasma

Viral and mycoplasmalike organism [MLO] diseases :
| Alfalfa mosaic | Alfalfa mosaic virus |
| Cucumber mosaic | Cucumber mosaic virus |
| Lettuce mosaic and necrosis | Lettuce mosaic virus |
| Phyllody | Phytoplasma |
| Turnip mosaic and necrosis | Turnip mosaic virus |
# Study for Crouching Nude

Study for Crouching Nude is an oil painting on canvas by the Irish-born artist Francis Bacon. It was painted in the spring of 1952 and shows a perched figure whose form was likely derived from Muybridge's Man Performing a Standing Jump. The painting was first displayed – in place of Study for Portrait (1949) – at Recent Trends in Realist Painting (organized by Robert Melville and David Sylvester) at the Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, from July to August 1952. It is held at the Detroit Institute of Arts.
# Richard Carver

Richard Carver may refer to:
* Richard E. Carver (born 1937), mayor of Peoria, Illinois
* Richard Carver (architect), English architect
# Kenneth O. Bjork

Kenneth O. Bjork (July 19, 1909 – August 11, 1991) was an American professor, historian and author. He served as managing editor for publications at the Norwegian-American Historical Association over a twenty-year period.

## Background

Kenneth O. Bjork was born in Enderlin, North Dakota. His parents were Theodore C. Bjork (1875–1944) and Martha Arneson (1883–1977). Both his parents had been the children of Norwegian immigrants. His father's family had immigrated from Kaupanger in Sogn and his mother’s family from Grue in Solør. Kenneth O. Bjork grew up in Enderlin, a small town where his father ran the hardware store. At home, he learned to speak Bokmål, the more common of the two principal Norwegian language dialects.
Bjork graduated from St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota in 1930, with history majors. He continued his studies at University of Wisconsin in Madison, Wisconsin. His took study tours in Europe from 1934 to 1935. In 1935 he obtained his PhD degree on a thesis on Anglo-German diplomatic relations in the Bismarck era.

## Career

From 1935-37, he was a professor of history at the University of Montana in Havre, Montana. In 1937 he was employed at St. Olaf College, where he became professor in 1944 and taught European history until his retirement in 1974. During a two-year sabbatical from 1965 to 1967 he went to Kenya as the Senior Representative for the Rockefeller Foundation. His mission there was to help the University College, Nairobi, establish its Humanities Division. He planned and supervised the efforts of a staff of ten (teachers and administrators from the U.S.) and taught as a professor at the University of East Africa in Nairobi, Kenya. During this period he also steeped himself in African history, qualifying his ability to teach it upon his return to St. Olaf, establishing a precedent in the department that he also chaired for 25 years.
He served as managing editor for publications of the Norwegian-American Historical Association between the years 1960-80.
In 1947 Bjork released Saga in Steel and Concrete, a pioneering work in the study of the migration that brought Norwegian born engineers and architects to America and participation in the country's economic growth. In 1958 he published West of the Great Divide, a reinterpretation of the internal migration patterns, which show a continuous movement of people from older settlements in the Midwest to new settlement areas further west, motivated by the same motives which had led to departure from their home country.
He was made a Knight First Class in the Order of St. Olav in 1962. In 1976, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Oslo. The Kenneth O. Bjork Distinguished Professor chair was established at St. Olaf College in 2006.

## Selected works

* Saga in Steel and Concrete; Norwegian Engineers in America (Northfield, MN: 1947)
* West of the Great Divide: Norwegian Migration to the Pacific Coast, 1847-1893 (Northfield, MN: 1958)
# Parroquia de San Pedro Apostol

Parroquia de San Pedro Apostol may refer to:
* Parroquia de San Pedro Apóstol (Tlaquepaque), Jalisco, Mexico
* Parroquia de San Pedro Apostol (Zapopan), Jalisco, Mexico
# Kasugayama Kofun Cluster (Ōtsu)

The Kasugayama Kofun Cluster (春日山古墳群) is a group of Kofun to early Nara period burial mound located between the Manotaniguchi neighborhood of the city of Ōtsu, Shiga in the Kansai region of Japan. A portion of this tumuli cluster was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1974.

## Overview

The Kasugayama Kofun Cluster is located on a ridge with an elevation of 160 meters, overlooking Lake Biwa and the Katata Plain near Mount Kasuga, approximately one kilometer west of the JR West Katata Station. The Mano District, where these tumuli are located, was controlled during the Kofun period by the Wani clan, a powerful clan based in what is now Tenri, Nara, and it be believed that these tombs are those of various members of that clan. The site was investigated by the Shiga Prefectural Board of Education in 1968, at which time a total of 171 tumuli were recorded, and which were divided into Group A through Group E. Subsequent surveys, including a major effort in 1994, discovered more tumuli, and the total is now more than 220.
Two of the 32 tumuli in Group E were keyhole-shaped zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳), having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above, which are believed to have been built in the latter half of the 4th century AD to the beginning of the 5th century.. All of the other tumuli are circular-type [ja] (empun (円墳)) and were built between the middle of the 6th century and the first half of the 7th century AD. Only the two keyhole-shaped tumuli are covered by the National Historic Site designation. These tumuli are designed "Mound No. 1" and "Mound No. 12". Neither has been excavated, so the details of their burial chambers and grave goods is unknown. It is assumed that Mound No. 12 was built first because it is located at the highest part of the ridge. The area is now preserved as a park.
Mound No.1

### Overall length

    65 meters

### Posterior circular portion

    32 meter diameter

### Anterior rectangular portion

    20 meters wide
Mound No.12

### Overall length

    54 meters

### Posterior circular portion

    27 meter diameter

### Anterior rectangular portion

    15 meters wide
# Israel Stoughton

Israel Stoughton (c. 1603 – 1644) was an early English colonist in Massachusetts and a colonial commander in the Pequot War. Returning to England, he served as Parliamentarian officer in the First English Civil War.

## Life

Born in England, a younger brother of John Stoughton, Stoughton emigrated to the Massachusetts Colony in 1630. He settled at Dorchester near Richard Callicot's trading post. Stoughton was admitted as a freeman at Dorchester on 5 November 1633. In 1634 Stoughton was allowed to build the first mill on the Neponset River in what is now the Dorchester-Milton Lower Mills Industrial District. Stoughton was chosen as a representative for Dorchester in the Massachusetts General Court in 1634 and 1635. Stoughton had several apprentices and servants, including John Whipple.
During the height of the Antinomian Controversy in the colony, Stoughton wrote a book that attacked the colony's constitution. The book offended some members of the General Court, which barred Stoughton from holding any colony offices for three years. Stoughton later petitioned that the book be ‘forthwith burnt, as being weak and offensive.’ Despite this reversal, the General Court maintained their ban until 1636. In 1637, the General Court allowed Stoughton to become an assistant.
In 1636, war broke out between the Pequot tribe and the three New England colonies and their Native American allies. Appointed commander of the Massachusetts Colony militia, Stoughton reportedly employed brutal tactics against the Pequots. In 1637 Stoughton transported Pequot prisoners to Massachusetts to serve as servants, and Stoughton requested "the fairest and largest" of the Pequot female prisoners to be his servant. He also had African American slaves or servants, including the well-known, Dorcas ye blackmore, who joined the First Parish Church of Dorchester in 1641, and evangelized Native American servants and eventually attempted to gained her freedom with the help of the local church congregation.
In 1639 Stoughton and John Endecott acted as commissioners on behalf of Massachusetts Colony to settle a boundary dispute with Plymouth Colony.
He gave a lease for a pasture to the residents of Dedham, Massachusetts for their cattle to graze.
Toward the end of 1643, Stoughton made a brief trip to England, returning home by the beginning of 1644. In late 1644 he went to England again, never to return to Massachusetts.
With the advent of the First English Civil War, the English Parliament appointed Stoughton as a lieutenant colonel in their army. Stoughton died very soon afterwards in Lincoln.
Stoughton's children included William Stoughton, best known as the chief magistrate of the Salem witch trials in Massachusetts.
# Dichomeris pseudometra

Dichomeris pseudometra is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in southern India.
The wingspan is 12–13 mm (0.47–0.51 in). The forewings are pale ochreous, with some scattered fuscous or blackish scales or traces of strigulae and with the costal edge blackish at the base. There are about eight very short black strigulae on the costa between the base and an elongate black mark at two-thirds. There is also a blackish dot in the disc at one-fourth, sometimes little marked. The stigmata are blackish, the discal approximated, the first discal minute, the plical obliquely before the first discal. There is a dot of blackish suffusion on the dorsum before the tornus, as well as some indistinct dark fuscous dots around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are grey.
# Richard Malone (Irish MP)

Richard Malone (1706–1759) was an Irish barrister and politician. He held the office of Serjeant-at-law and sat for many years in the Irish House of Commons as member for Fore.
Malone was born at Baronston, (or Baronstown) House, Ballynacarrigy, County Westmeath, third son of Richard Malone senior and Marcella Molady, daughter of Redmond Molady of Robertstown, County Kildare and his wife Mary, who was a Malone cousin. His father was a barrister of considerable eminence, and as a young man enjoyed the personal confidence of King William III, who employed him on a number of diplomatic missions. He was a convert to the Protestant religion, while his wife is said to have adhered to the Roman Catholic faith. Richard's elder brothers were Anthony Malone and Edmond Malone. All three were barristers and each held office as Serjeant-at-law. Richard was the least distinguished of the three: he never rose to higher office, whereas Anthony became a major figure in Government, holding office as Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland, while Edmond became a judge of the Court of Common Pleas (Ireland).
Malone was called to the Bar in 1730, and was MP for Fore 1741–59. He became Third Serjeant in 1751 and Second Serjeant in 1757. He had hoped and expected to become First Serjeant in 1759 but was passed over, and died soon afterwards. He was beset in his last years by financial worries as well as professional disappointment: he died £10000 in debt, although the Serjeant's salary, and the various perquisites attached to it, should have made him a wealthy man. A senior judge said cynically that Malone's financial misfortune meant that ambitious lawyers would no longer be attracted to the office of Second Serjeant.
Malone married his second cousin Anne Malone, daughter of Henry Malone of County Offaly and Margaret L'Estrange, and had eight children.

## Sources

* Ball, F. Elrington The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921 London John Murray 1926
* Debrett's Peerage Third Edition London 1790
* Hart, A.R. History of the King's Serjeants at law in Ireland Four Courts Press Dublin 2000
# Como (surname)

Como is the surname of the following people:
* Anna Como (fl. 1775), Danish ballerina
* Anthony Como (born 1974), American politician
* Emanuele da Como (1625–1701), Italian painter
* James Como, American writer
* Martino da Como, 15th-century Italian culinary expert
* Perry Como (1912–2001), American singer, actor and television personality
* Rossella Como (1939–1986), Italian actress and television personality
* Vincent Como (born 1975), American visual artist
* William Como (1925–1989), American journalist and magazine editor
# Salmanıpak, Pazarcık

Salmanıpak is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Pazarcık, Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Atma tribe and had a population of 156 in 2022.