OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Death of Abu Nowas and of his Wife

The Death of Abu Nowas and of his Wife is a Tunisian fairy tale collected in Tunisische Märchen und Gedichte. Andrew Lang included it in The Crimson Fairy Book.

## Synopsis

Abu Nowas was a favorite of the Sultan's. When his wife died, the Sultan told the Sultana they must find him another. The Sultana had a suitable maiden and the marriage was arranged. Abu Nowas and his wife freely spent the wedding gifts and found themselves poor.
He wanted to send his wife to the Sultana but she was afraid. He went to the Sultan and told him his wife was dead and he had no money to bury her. The Sultan gave him money. Then his wife went to the Sultana and told her that her husband was dead and she had no money to bury him. The Sultana gave her money.
The Sultan and Sultana met and quarreled about who had died. The Sultan sent his door-keeper and Abu Nowas had his wife lie down and covered her with a sheet. The man came back and told the Sultan that it was the wife. The Sultana sent her chamberlain and Abu Nowas lay down and had his wife cover him. The chamberlain reported that it was Abu Nowas. The Sultan went himself, with the Sultana, and found both Abu Nowas and his wife lying covered. The Sultan said he would give much money to whoever could explain it. Abu Nowas sat up and said he could not give the money to one who needed it more.
The Sultan laughed but gave him the money.
# Kingston, Ontario Inner Harbour

The Kingston, Ontario Inner Harbour is situated at the south end of the Cataraqui River northeast of the downtown core of Kingston, Ontario, Canada. It is the section of Kingston Harbour that is north of the La Salle Causeway.
44°14′11″N 76°28′26″W﻿ / ﻿44.2363°N 76.4738°W﻿ / 44.2363; -76.4738
* This Eastern Ontario geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Sadleria cyatheoides

Sadleria cyatheoides, commonly known as amaumau fern or ʻamaʻu, is a fern species in the family Blechnaceae, in the eupolypods II clade of the order Polypodiales, in the class Polypodiopsida. It is endemic to Hawaii and inhabits lava flows, open areas, and wet forests on all major islands up to an altitude of 1,676 m (5,499 ft). Reaching a height of 0.9–1.5 m (3.0–4.9 ft) and a trunk diameter of 7.5–10 cm (3.0–3.9 in), ʻamaʻu resembles a small tree fern. Kīlauea's Halemaʻumaʻu is named for this species.
Its pith and young fronds are edible either roasted or steamed.

## Description

The young fronds are often tinged red to block harmful rays from the Sun.
# Early Wright

Early Wright (February 10, 1915 – December 10, 1999) was the first black disc jockey in Mississippi. His "Soul Man" broadcast on WROX in Clarksdale spanned over 50 years. Musicians Wright hosted on WROX included Elvis Presley, Muddy Waters, B.B. King, Sonny Boy Williamson II, Little Milton, Ike & Tina Turner, Pinetop Perkins and Charley Pride.

## Biography

Wright was born on a plantation in Jefferson, Mississippi on February 10, 1915. He was an auto mechanic by trade, he worked as a train engineer. In 1937, he moved to Clarksdale and opened an auto repair business.
In 1945, he went to Clarksdale's WROX, a white-owned station, as the manager of a gospel group called the Four Star Quartet. The group had a 15-minute Sunday morning program. The station's manager Preston "Buck" Hinman, impressed with Wright's charisma, offered him a regular show as WROX's first black announcer in 1947. Before accepting the job, Wright consulted his preacher to make sure there wasn't anything sinful about playing blues music. Wright developed a dual on-air person for his four-hour nightly show. As the "Soul Man," he played blues music, then he'd switch to Gospel music and became "Brother Early." Wright provided Ike Turner with one of his earliest gigs, Turner's Kings of Rhythm sometimes played on Wright's show. Elvis Presley also appeared on Wright's show early in his career. Wright later defended Presley when he faced criticism for stealing his act from black musicians. Wright stated that Presley had "a real feel and respect" for the music.
In 1981, Wright's daughter, Patricia, died of an aneurysm. He retired from broadcasting in 1997 after his daughter, Barbara, died of cancer. That year he underwent multiple heart bypass surgeries and . Wright suffered a heart attack in November 1999, he died at the age of 84 in Memphis on December 10, 1999. He was survived by his wife, Ella, two sisters, seven grandchildren and two brothers.

## Legacy

In 1988, the Center for Southern Culture at the University of Mississippi honored Wright with a scholarship in his name. There was also an annual lecture at the university on his distinguished career.
Annually, the Sunflower River Blues & Gospel Festival in Clarksdale gives the Early Wright Blues Heritage Award to non-musicians who have helped "preserve, promote, perpetuate, and document blues in the Mississippi Delta."
The city of Clarksdale named the road that went past his house, Early Wright Drive.
# Simon Haworth

Simon Owen Haworth (born 30 March 1977) is a Welsh former footballer who played as a striker. He won five caps for the Wales national football team during his career. He was since moved into football club management.

## Club career

Born in Cardiff, Haworth began his career at Cardiff City on a Youth Training Scheme and broke into the first team due to an injury crisis during the 1995–1996 season. He fully established himself the following year which led to him nearly signing for Norwich City only for the move to break down at the last minute. But after he earned his first cap for Wales he moved to Coventry City for £500,000, a record fee received for a player by Cardiff at the time, but struggled to find form for the club, scoring just once against Everton in the League Cup, and subsequently moved to Wigan Athletic for £750,000, a record signing for the club at the time.
He managed to show his ability for Wigan and helped them to win the Football League Trophy in the 1998–99 season. He was the first Wigan player to score at their new JJB Stadium (doing so in a game against Scunthorpe United) and also one of the last Wigan players to score at the 'old' Wembley Stadium before it was demolished in 2000 - a memorable goal against Gillingham in the Division 2 Play-off final. Eventually leaving the club in February 2002 he joined Tranmere Rovers, linking up with former strike partner Stuart Barlow again. During the 2003–04 season he suffered a double fracture in his right leg which ruled him out for around eight months. He attempted a comeback in November 2004 but was in considerable pain due to his leg not being fully healed. He decided to call an end to his football career to concentrate on his business ventures.

## International career

Haworth made his debut for Wales on 27 May 1997 coming on as a substitute for goalscorer John Hartson in a 1–0 victory over Scotland. He went on to earn four more caps for Wales, against Brazil, Jamaica, Malta, and Tunisia. He was also called up for a friendly against Argentina in February 2002, however he stayed on the bench. Haworth was also called up to the Wales squad in May 2003 to play United States but withdrew through injury.

## Management career

On 12 June 2014, Shrewsbury Town confirmed Haworth had joined the club's coaching staff.

### Clitheroe

On 29 April 2016, he was appointed as the manager of Clitheroe.

### Stalybridge Celtic

In May 2018 he moved to Stalybridge Celtic staying at the club until May 2022.
# Placosaris labordalis

Placosaris labordalis is a species of moth of the family Crambidae described by Pierre Viette in 1958. It is found in eastern Madagascar.
Its wingspan is 20–23 mm, with a length of the forewings of 9.5–11 mm. Its pattern is close to Placosaris triticalis.
The holotype had been collected near Anosibé in eastern Madagascar.
# Passion, Grace and Fire

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| All About Jazz | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Passion, Grace & Fire is the second album by John McLaughlin, Al Di Meola and Paco de Lucía released in 1983. Unlike their first album Friday Night in San Francisco, this album consists entirely of studio recordings.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Aspan" (John McLaughlin) – 4:09
* "Orient Blue Suite" (Al Di Meola) – 7:08
** Part I
** Part II
** Part III
* "Chiquito" (Paco de Lucía) – 4:46

### Side two

* "Sichia" (Paco de Lucía) – 3:50
* "David" (John McLaughlin) – 6:30
* "Passion, Grace & Fire" (Al Di Meola) – 5:26

## Personnel

* John McLaughlin - plays on centre channel - nylon-string guitar.
* Al Di Meola - plays on left channel - Ovation steel-string acoustic guitar.
* Paco de Lucía - plays on right channel - nylon-string guitar.

## Chart performance

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1983 | Billboard 200 | 171 |
| 1983 | Billboard Top Jazz Albums | 23 |
| 1983 | Billboard Jazz Albums | 9 |
# Sound of Sexy Soul

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Sound of Sexy Soul is the second studio album by American vocal group The Delfonics. It was released via Philly Groove Records in 1969. It peaked at number 155 on the Billboard 200 chart.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 155 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
# Dwyck

"Dwyck" (stylized in all caps) is a song by American hip hop duo Gang Starr, released in 1992 as the lead single from their fourth studio album Hard to Earn (1994). It features American hip hop duo Nice & Smooth. The song samples "Synthetic Substitution" by Melvin Bliss, "Funky for You" and "No Bones in Ice Cream" by Nice & Smooth, and "Step in the Arena" by Gang Starr.

## Background

After Gang Starr worked with Nice & Smooth on the song "Down the Line", the latter collaborated the former to return a favor. They recorded "Dwyck" in a two-day session, during which rappers WC and Don Barron (from the hip hop group Masters of Ceremony) were also present. At the time, the artists thought Guru's verse was the weakest. DJ Premier recalled that on the first day, Smooth B recorded 20 takes of the line "Yo Keithy E, I left my Phillie at home, do you have another?" The next day, he performed his verse in one take.
"Dwyck" was originally the B-side to "Take It Personal" by Gang Starr. Gang Starr did not expect the song to become as popular as it did. They remastered the song, and added the new version to their album Daily Operation at the request of Chrysalis Records. However, the label reneged on their promise to re-release the album, which was problematic as people were only buying Daily Operation for "Dwyck". Gang Starr eventually included the song in Hard to Earn so it would still appear on one of their albums.
The title of the song originated from a trending joke started by rapper Biz Markie, in which a person would attract someone else's attention and show themselves grabbing their penis while saying "Dwyck!"

## Critical reception

Tom Doggett of RapReviews considered "Dwyck" the best song from Hard to Earn and "one of the truly great party starters from the early nineties". He further wrote of the song, "The stripped-down production consists of only drums and a bassline, which allows the artists to take the spotlight in each verse, which they do. Smooth B's subdued rhymes in the third verse stand out the most, though Greg Nice and Guru do their thing as well. The most unforgettable part of the song, though, is Primo's turntable wizardry between verses, a breathtaking display from a true master."

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 25 |
# Kirchner's viscacha rat

Kirchner's viscacha rat or Kirchner's vizcacha rat (Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum) is a species of rodent in the family Octodontidae described in 2014. It is one of three species in the genus Tympanoctomys. That species is endemic to Chubut Province in the central western Argentina, where it has a fragmented range. Its natural habitat is desert scrubland, dunes and salt flats, where it eats halophyte plants. It is a solitary, nocturnal rodent that constructs large mounds with complex burrows. The species was named in honor of both Cristina Fernández de Kirchner and Néstor Kirchner, presidents of Argentina.
# Fu Xiancai

Fu Xiancai (付先財, born 1965) is a Chinese farmer and civil rights activist.
Fu grew up near the Yangtze River. He became politically active in 1994, when his village was threatened by the construction of the Three Gorges Dam. In 1997 he was forced to leave his home after it was flooded by the water of the reservoir.
Since that time he has been campaigning for better resettlement compensation from the People's Republic of China for those forced to move by the construction.
On May 19, 2006, Fu gave an interview to the German television station ARD in which he discussed the dam. Following the interview he was warned by Chinese authorities for his activism and received a broken leg and blows to the head. In June 2006, he was summoned to receive a further warning from police and assaulted as he returned home. He is partially paralyzed as a consequence of his injuries.
The German government has protested against his situation and the potential implications for other foreign correspondents in China. Germany provided the money needed for the operation and the operation took place on June 18.
In July, the official investigation, carried out by the same public security bureau that had been harassing Fu, concluded that the attack had been fabricated. Their report states that no other footprints were found around Fu's home and that he must have hit himself in the back of the neck, breaking three vertebrae and causing partial paralysis.
In 2006, Fu was awarded the Housing Rights Defender award by the Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE).
# Early Years Professional Status

Early Years Professional Status (EYPS) is a Level 6 qualification that gives professional status for practitioners in England at the Early Years Foundation Stage (ages 0 – 5), which is intended to be broadly equivalent to Qualified Teacher Status (ages 5 – 18). Introduced by the British government in 2007, via the Children's Workforce Development Council, EYPS courses require a degree, and include an assessment in an early years setting – either a placement or within the trainee's own early years workplace. In Scotland the Childhood Practice Award (either a professional development award, a practice based ordinary degree or a post-graduate diploma) similarly requires those who lead and manage Early Years (In Scotland Childhood Practice incorporates all those working in non-compulsory children's services 0–16).
The original idea saw that by 2010, all early years children's centres in England (of which there are nearly 3000) will be required to have at least one Early Years Professional (EYP), and by 2015, all full daycare settings will be required to have at least one, which will require 20,000 EYPs.
In 2013, Early Years Professional Status was replaced by Early Years Teacher Status (EYTS). The numbers of people undertaking training is falling each year. There is little financial or business incentive (beyond the training fees paid, and funds paid to settings) for anyone to undertake the qualification due to the limited government funding of Early Years.
In early 2009, there were more than 2,500 graduate-level EYPs and a further 2,400 in training in 35 higher education institutions. In Scotland, since 2011, it is a registration requirement with SSSC (Scottish Social Service Council) that all leaders and managers who are in charge of EY centres, nurseries or family centres must have a Level 9 qualification ( SCQF) which is equivalent to an ordinary degree.
Pay within the Early Years sector is however is often only half that of a Newly Qualified Teacher, often paid little more than minimum wage.
# Grzegorz Lindenberg

Grzegorz Lindenberg (born September 26, 1955) is a Polish journalist and sociologist. He is one of the co-founders of Gazeta Wyborcza, former General Director of Agora, founder and first editor-in-chief of Super Express, and one of founders of a right-wing anti-immigration website Euroislam.pl. He was also the president of two online businesses (SuperMedia in 1996 and eCard in 2000).

## Biography

In 1979 he obtained a degree in sociology. In 1985 he obtained a PhD Degree at the Institute of Sociology at the University of Warsaw. In the years 1985–1987 he was a researcher working at the Russian Research Center at Harvard University as part of a scholarship from the Kościuszko Foundation and a lecturer at the University of Boston.
From 1996 to 2004, he was a board member of the Stefan Batory Foundation in Warsaw.
Since 2001, he is an independent consultant.
He is a brother to Jarosław Lindenberg.

## Novels

* Zmiana społeczna a świadomość polityczna, Warsaw 1986
* Świadomość społeczna wobec kryzysu i konfliktu społecznego (co-author; Krzysztof Nowak), Warsaw 1987
* Anna Maria Goławska, Toskania i okolice: przewodnik subiektywny (photography author), Warsaw 2006 ISBN 9788373863279
* Goławska, Anna Maria, and Grzegorz Lindenberg. Włochy: podróż na południe. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Nowy Świat, 2010.ISBN 9788373863934
* Ludzkość poprawiona. Jak najbliższe lata zmienią świat w którym żyjemy, Wydawnictwo Otwarte, Warsaw 2018 ISBN 9788375155457
* Wzbierająca fala. Europa wobec eksplozji demograficznej w Afryce, Fundacja Instytut Dyplomacji Europejskiej, Warsaw 2019 ISBN 9788395389108
# List of settlements in Croatian Baranja

This is a list of settlements in Croatian Baranja sorted alphabetically by city and municipality with their respective populations. All of the following towns and municipalities and their settlements are located completely in Baranja. The only exception is the City of Osijek which has 2 of its 11 settlements located completely in Baranja (Podravlje and Tvrđavica) and a small part of one (Osijek).

## Towns and cities
### Town of Beli Manastir

* Beli Manastir, population 8,049
* Branjin Vrh, population 993
* Šećerana, population 540
* Šumarina, population 486
total town population: 10,068

### City of Osijek

* Osijek (only a small part of the settlement on the left bank of the Drava river is located in Baranja)
* Podravlje, population 357
* Tvrđavica, population 578

## Municipalities
### Municipality of Bilje

* Bilje, population 5,642
* Kopačevo, population 559
* Kozjak, population 60
* Lug, population 764
* Podunavlje, population 1
* Tikveš, population 10
* Vardarac, population 630
* Zlatna Greda, population 5
total municipal population: 5,642

### Municipality of Čeminac

* Čeminac, population 968
* Grabovac, population 872
* Kozarac, population 730
* Mitrovac, population 20
* Novi Čeminac, population 319
total municipal population: 2,909

### Municipality of Darda

* Darda, population 5,323
* Mece, population 882
* Švajcarnica, population 196
* Uglješ, population 507
total municipal population: 6,908

### Municipality of Draž

* Batina, population 879
* Draž, population 505
* Duboševica, population 554
* Gajić, population 294
* Podolje, population 140
* Topolje, population 395
total municipal population: 2,767

### Municipality of Jagodnjak

* Bolman, population 520
* Jagodnjak, population 1,299
* Majške Međe, population 82
* Novi Bolman, population 122
total municipal population: 2,023

### Municipality of Kneževi Vinogradi

* Jasenovac, population 35
* Kamenac, population 166
* Karanac, population 926
* Kneževi Vinogradi, population 1,657
* Kotlina, population 288
* Mirkovac, population 108
* Sokolovac, population 14
* Suza, population 567
* Zmajevac, population 853
total municipal population: 4,614

### Municipality of Petlovac

* Baranjsko Petrovo Selo, population 525
* Luč, population 435
* Novi Bezdan, population 300
* Novo Nevesinje, population 63
* Petlovac, population 714
* Sudaraž, uninhabited
* Širine, population 58
* Torjanci, population 276
* Zeleno Polje, population 43
total municipal population: 2,405

### Municipality of Popovac

* Branjina, population 322
* Kneževo, population 803
* Popovac, population 959
total municipal population: 2,084
# Sound Hierarchy

Sound Hierarchy is an album by the Brazilian jazz saxophonist Ivo Perelman, recorded in 1996 and released on the Music & Arts label. He leads a quartet with pianist Marilyn Crispell, drummer Gerry Hemingway and bassist William Parker.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
In his review for AllMusic, Alex Henderson states: "Short of Charles Gayle, you won't find any 1990s avant-garde jazz that is more incendiary, ferocious and violent than Sound Hierarchy."
The Penguin Guide to Jazz notes that "Crispell is too strong a personality to settle for the kind of subsidiary role that Perelman needs, and Hemingway's rhythms are too bracingly inventive - they offer Perelman a distraction rather than fed lines."

## Track listing

    All titles are collective works except as indicated
* "Frozen Tears" - 18:54
* "Sound Hierarchy" - 7:29
* "Datchki Dandara" (Ivo Perelman) - 12:20
* "Fragments" - 17:33

## Personnel

* Ivo Perelman - tenor sax, mouthpiece on 2
* Marilyn Crispell - piano
* Gerry Hemingway - drums, voice on 2
* William Parker - bass
# Ddol Uchaf

Ddol Uchaf (also known as Y Ddol Uchaf) is a Site of Special Scientific Interest located near Ysceifiog, Flintshire, Wales. It has been selected as an SSSI due to the unique wildlife and organisms around the area.

## Wildlife

Ddol Uchaf was designated as an SSSI because of its wildlife, grassland and soils. In particular, it is notable for hosting three species of newt (great crested newt, palmate newt and smooth newt) and being one of very few sites with a population of hazel dormice. Many plants including common spotted orchid are found on the site. Several insect species have been recorded, including 12 species of dragonfly. There have been 93 recorded species of birds in the area, including carrion crow, lesser whitethroat, and sedge warbler. The site is also known for its tufa limestone, which supports many of the animals living in the site and has formed many ponds.
The site is one of only two sites in the UK where the fungus gnat Boletina nasuta [nl; sv] has been recorded .

## History

Ddol Uchaf means "Upper Meadow". The site was mentioned in 1647 as Ddol y Person. In 1657 it was referred to as Ddol Uchaf.
The site was quarried for tufa and marl during the Second World War. After the war, the site was abandoned until 1965 when it was purchased by the North Wales Naturalist Trust as a nature reserve.