OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph B. White

Joseph B. White is a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist known for his work for The Wall Street Journal.

## Early life

White was born in New York City. He attended Harvard University and graduated with a B.A. in English.

## Career

White started his career at the Vineyard Gazette in Edgartown, Massachusetts.
In 1982, White moved to the St. Petersburg Times.
White joined the Hartford bureau of the Connecticut Law Tribune in 1986.
In 1987, White joined the Detroit bureau of The Wall Street Journal, and became the bureau chief in 1990. White and Detroit bureau chief Paul Ingrassia earned the 1993 Pulitzer Prize for Beat Reporting "for often exclusive coverage of General Motors' management turmoil." Their reporting also earned a 1993 Gerald Loeb Award for "Deadline and/or Beat Writing", and they turned it into a book, "Comeback: The Fall and Rise of the American Automobile Industry," in 1994.
White moved to Brussels in 1994 to become the news editor and chief of correspondents for The Wall Street Journal Europe. He returned the Detroit bureau in 1996 as a news editor covering Columbia-HCA Healthcare and auto industry management issues, and again became the bureau chief in 1998. He worked in the Washington, D.C. bureau from 2008 to 2011 covering business regulation and energy policy, and then returned to Detroit to become the Global Auto Editor.
# Joseph Richardson House (Langhorne, Pennsylvania)

The Joseph Richardson House, also known as the Langhorne Community Memorial Building, is an historic American home that is located in Langhorne, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.
Located in the Langhorne Historic District, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## History and architectural features

Built in 1738, this historic structure is a 2+1⁄2-story, stuccoed, stone dwelling with a gable roof. It has an original 1+1⁄2-story, gambrel-roofed, stone addition, is one of the oldest structures in Bucks County and was home to the Richardson family from its construction into the 20th century. In 1919, the Richardson family sold the home and it was acquired as a memorial to those who served in World War I.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. It is located in the Langhorne Historic District, listed in 1987.
# Joseph Richardson (cricketer)

Joseph Richardson (28 February 1878 – 13 June 1951) was an Australian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for South Australia in 1905/06.
# Joseph Stuart

James Joseph Stuart, known as J. J. or Joe Stuart (9 June 1904 – 21 March 1980) was the 19th president of the Gaelic Athletic Association.
Born in Ogonnelloe, County Clare, he won two Fitzgibbon Cup medals with UCD and also hurled in Clare, Galway and Limerick.
He was a medical doctor and was Master of Dublin's Coombe Hospital from 1957 to 1963.
He served as vice-chairman of Dublin county committee for many years and in 1954 became the only non-Leinster man to chair the Leinster Council.
He was also a prominent hurling referee who took charge of the 1943 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final between Cork and Antrim.
# Military Mapping Maidens

During World War II the Army Map Service (AMS), a heritage organization of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, was losing a significant amount of its workforce at a time when demand for its products was surging. "Military Mapping Maidens," also known colloquially as "3Ms," stepped in to create maps to aid war efforts.

## Training

In 1941, the 77th Congress signed a bill that allocated additional funding to map areas that the Secretary of War deemed “strategic.” Due to inadequate map coverage for the war, some maps of the Pacific were from the 19th century, federal government created training programs to address their cartographic needs.
Starting in 1942 select coeducational and women's colleges established training programs in Military Map Making (3M courses). This program was established as part of the Engineering, Science and Management Wartime Training (ESMWT) program under the United States Office of Education.
Edith Putnam Parker (1886-1961) was put in charge of the 3M program. At the time she was an associate professor of geography at the University of Chicago and had a focus on geographic education. It its first year 200 women completed the program. The 60 hour college course that was part of the 3M program was supplemented at the Army Map Service by a four week in-service training.
One of the colleges that offered the course was Kent State University. Edna Eisen was the instructor for Kent State's mapmaking course and encouraged students like Bea (Shaheen) McPherson to participate in the 3M program. Eisen's work with the program resulted in forty-nine Kent State students sent to the Army Map Service. Twenty-one of those students were still in government service at the end of the war, the highest of any school.
Schools that offered the program included:
| Barnard | Hunter | Rochester |
| Brown | Illinois | Simmons |
| Bryn Mawr | Kent State | Syracuse |
| U. of Chicago | Michigan | University of Maine |
| Columbia | Mt. Holyoke | Wellesley |
| Cornell | Northwestern | Wisconsin, Madison |
| Fla. State Coll for Women | Penn State | |
| Houghton | Radcliffe | |
The majority of these schools did not teach cartography prior to the war.

## Impact

Women that were part of the 3M program worked up to 70 hours per week over the course of three years and assisted in creating more than 40,000 maps of all types. The maps that were created were hand drawn and required approximately 600 hours of cartographic labor for each new map.
Reference materials included foreign maps, aerial photos, and other information to chart strategic locations, churches, schools, land contours, bodies of water, and roads. Interpretation of aerial images was very important as in many places it was hard to gain intelligence on the ground.
The maps that were created included maps for the D-Day invasion, the Battle of the Bulge and initiatives in and around Fiume, Italy.
At the end of the war women made up 58% of the Army Map Service.
# Millican, Oregon

Millican is an unincorporated community in Deschutes County, Oregon, United States on U.S. Route 20. It is just east of Horse Ridge and approximately 25 miles (40 km) east of Bend and is part of the Bend, Oregon Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its elevation is 4,304 feet (1,312 m) above sea level. As of February 2021, the population is approximately 150.

## History

In the late 1880s, George Millican established a ranch in the area. Millican's wife suggested that the town be named after him, and Millican post office was established in 1913. George Millican sold his ranch in 1916. In the early 20th century Millican's population was 60.
In 1930, U.S. 20 was built north of the community, so Millican was moved to be next to the highway. By this time, the town's population was one—the postmaster, Billy Rahn, who lived there from about 1922 to 1945. When Rahn retired in 1942, the post office was closed.
In 1946, Bill Mellin bought Millican and ran the gas station, store and post office. The post office closed for good in 1953, but the store and gas station remained open for 35 more years. In 1985, Mellin put the community up for sale. In 1988, Mellin was robbed and murdered by a parolee from the Oregon State Penitentiary who worked for him in the store, making the town's population zero. Mellin's wife and two children had died before him, the children in a car accident and a plane crash, and his wife, Helen, of a heart attack. Mellin's granddaughter took over the store for a few years.
Later Eric Cooper bought Mellin's estate. In 1999, Bruce and Tracy Resnick bought Millican with plans to donate the land to the Animal Rescue League, but they put the town up for sale in 2000. The Murray family moved to Millican in 2002, bringing the town's population up to seven. The Murrays rented the townsite and ran the store. The Millican Store closed again in 2005 when the Murrays moved on to run the cafe and gas station in Hampton, Oregon, further east. In February 2009, the 75 acres (300,000 m$^2$) on which Millican is located was for sale by the Resnicks, and had been since August 2008. The townsite and store were purchased in the spring of 2010 and a caretaker now lives on site.
# Joseph Vazquez

Joseph R. "Joe" Vazquez is a major general in the Civil Air Patrol. He served as the 23rd National Commander from 2014 to 2017. The non-profit organization, founded in 1941 and tasked as the Auxiliary of the United States Air Force, has 60,000 volunteers and three congressionally-chartered missions: Emergency Services, Cadet Programs (education and training program for youth ages 12–20), and Aerospace Education.

## Education

* Warner Robins High School
* University of Georgia - Bachelor of Science degrees in psychology and computer science

## Work experience

* E.I. Dupont
* Computer Sciences Corporation (1997 - 2010)

## Civil Air Patrol career

* Vazquez joined CAP in 1975 as a cadet in the Georgia Wing. He advanced in the cadet program to the grade of Cadet Major before becoming a senior member in 1978.
* He qualified as a CAP Ground Team Leader as a cadet.
* As a senior member, he qualified as a Mission Pilot, Flight Instructor, Check pilot, and Incident Commander.
* He was appointed to a three-year term as National Commander/CEO on April 4, 2014, assuming command on August 15, 2014. He succeeded Maj Gen Charles L. Carr Jr. As National Commander, he served as the highest ranking CAP Officer. General Vazquez also served as CAP's Chief Executive Officer and Advisor to the CAP Board of Governors (BoG), lead the CAP Command Council (CCC), and the CAP Senior Advisory Group (CSAG).
* On September 2, 2017, he relinquished his command to Maj Gen Mark Smith.

### Commands held

* CAP National Commander (August 15, 2014 - September 2, 2017)
* CAP National Vice Commander (August 18, 2011 - August 15, 2014)
* Mid-Atlantic Region Commander (2008)
* Mid-Atlantic Region Vice Commander (2003)
* Virginia Wing Commander (2001)
* Virginia Wing Vice Commander (1997)
* Group 4 Commander, Virginia Wing (1994)
* Group 3 Commander, Maryland Wing (1993)
* Wicomico Composite Squadron, Maryland Wing (1990)
* Group 2 Commander, South Carolina Wing (1989)
# Iris iberica subsp. lycotis

Iris iberica subsp. lycotis is a subspecies of Iris iberica within the genus iris and family iridaceae.

## Description

Plants possess a stem that grows up to 30cm tall. This species flowers from April to June. Flowers are dark purple and heavily veined.

## Distribution and habitat

Iris iberica subsp. lycotis is native to Turkey, Iran, Iraq and South Caucasus.
This species inhabits dry, rocky soils in sloped mountain habitats.
# Irobi Airport

Irobi Airport (ICAO: SLIR) is an airport serving the San Martin River town of Bella Vista, in the Beni Department of Bolivia. The runway is just east of the town.
# Irodorimidori

Irodorimidori (イロドリミドリ) is a Japanese anime television series by Akatsuki based on the in-game band of the same name from Sega's Chunithm action-rhythm game. It aired from January to February 2022.

## Characters
### Serina Akesaka (明坂 芹菜, Akesaka Serina)

    Voiced by: Emi Nitta

### Aliciana Ogata (御形 アリシアナ, Ogata Arishiana)

    Voiced by: Ayaka Fukuhara

### Nazuna Tennozu (天王洲 なずな, Tennozu Nazuna)

    Voiced by: Ayano Yamamoto

### Nagi Kobotoke (小仏 凪, Kobotoke Nagi)

    Voiced by: Kaoru Sakura

### Naru Hakobe (箱部 なる, Hakobe Naru)

    Voiced by: M.A.O

## Production and release

In November 2021, it was announced that Frontwing would be producing a short anime series for Irodorimidori, one of the in-game bands from Chunithm. The series' animation was produced by Akatsuki with direction from Chihaya Tanaka, while Tanaka and Rei Ishikura wrote the scripts. D.watt composed the music. It aired for 8 episodes from January 5 to February 23, 2022, on Tokyo MX and AT-X.

### Episode list

| No. | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | "Get Members!" Transliteration: "Menbā o Getto!" (Japanese: メンバーをゲット！) | January 5, 2022 (2022-01-05) |
| 2 | "Get Words!" Transliteration: "Tango o Getto!" (Japanese: 単語をゲット！) | January 12, 2022 (2022-01-12) |
| 3 | "Get Motivated!" Transliteration: "Yaruki o Getto!" (Japanese: やる気をゲット！) | January 19, 2022 (2022-01-19) |
| 4 | "Get the Title!" Transliteration: "Taitoru o Getto!" (Japanese: タイトルをゲット！) | January 26, 2022 (2022-01-26) |
| 5 | "Get an Unknown Paper!" Transliteration: "Michi no Kami o Getto!" (Japanese: 未知の紙をゲット！) | February 2, 2022 (2022-02-02) |
| 6 | "Get your Pajamas!" Transliteration: "Pajama o Getto!" (Japanese: パジャマをゲット！) | February 9, 2022 (2022-02-09) |
| 7 | "Get the Production!" Transliteration: "Honban o Getto!" (Japanese: 本番をゲット！) | February 16, 2022 (2022-02-16) |
| 8 | "Get Credit!" Transliteration: "Tan'i o Getto!" (Japanese: 単位をゲット！) | February 23, 2022 (2022-02-23) |
# Isaac W. Patton

Isaac Williams Patton (February 4, 1828 – February 9, 1890) was an American soldier and politician who served as the 28th Mayor of New Orleans from 1878 until 1880.

## Early life

Isaac W. Patton was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia, the descendant of one of the first colonial families. His grandfather was Revolutionary War general Hugh Mercer, and his father was John Patton, a prominent lawyer and politician in the Richmond area. He was educated at the Fairfax Institute and then began studying law under his father at the age of nineteen. When the Mexican American War broke out, he put aside his studies and joined the Army. He was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the Tenth United States Infantry. By the end of the war in 1849, he was a Second Lieutenant in the Third Artillery and stationed in California. He served there until he resigned from the military in 1855 and returned to Virginia. That same year, he married Frances E. Merritt, the daughter of a doctor in Richmond. Two years after their marriage, the couple moved to St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana in order to manage a cotton plantation.

## Career

After moving to look over his cotton plantation, Isaac also began looking over a plantation owned by his father in law near the New Orleans area. At the beginning of the US Civil War Patton was elected captain of the Screwmen's Guard and ordered to take command of the battery at Chalmette near New Orleans. He was then elected Colonel of the Twenty-second Louisiana Infantry. When New Orleans fell to Federal troops in 1862, his unit withdrew to Camp Moore and then to Vicksburg. During the siege of Vicksburg he was wounded in the hip. After the surrender of Vicksburg he retreated to serve at Mobile Bay. He then fought at The Battle of Spanish Fort before he and his men finally surrendered in early May 1865, a month after General Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House.
After the war, he returned to New Orleans and became a businessman and then entered into the cities political scene. In 1872, he was elected as sheriff, and by 1878, he had risen to become the chairman of the Democratic State Central Committee. Soon after, Governor Nicholls appointed Patton to be the Adjutant General of Louisiana. In 1878 he was elected Mayor of New Orleans and held this post for two years. The most important feature of Mayor Patton's administration was his management of the city's finances. His first step was to reduce the debt by fifty percent. He also made efforts to progress the construction of railroads which gave better access to the west and northwest, and improve sanitary conditions.
At the end of his term as mayor, Patton continued a life in politics. In 1884 he was elected as Treasurer of the city and he was later appointed as tax collector for the fourth district by Governor Nicholls. Patton died at the age of 62 at his home at No. 221 Washington Avenue between St. Charles Avenue and Prytania Street, and was survived by his wife and three sons.
Isaac Patton was a great-uncle of WWII General George S. Patton.
# Ion Costin

Ion T. Costin (19 January 1887 – 12 January 1940) was a Bessarabian Romanian politician. He was born at a time when his native region, as the eastern half of Moldavia, had been taken over by the Russian Empire and organized into a Bessarabia Governorate. Following the October Revolution, he took part in the affairs of the Moldavian Democratic Republic as a member of Sfatul Țării, voting for union with the Kingdom of Romania. Active in its politics, he died several months before the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia.

## Biography

He served as Director General for Internal Affairs in Pantelimon Erhan Cabinet and Daniel Ciugureanu Cabinet, then worked as a lawyer in Tulcea. He served also as deputy mayor and then Mayor of Chişinău (1933—1937), director of Sfatul Țării (newspaper) and Dreptatea.
# Irrel

Irrel is a municipality in the district Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is situated in the Eifel, near the border with Luxembourg, at the confluence of the rivers Prüm and Nims. It is located approximately 15 km south-west of Bitburg and 5 km north-east of Echternach.
Irrel was the seat of the former Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") Irrel. Since 1 July 2014 it is part of the Verbandsgemeinde Südeifel.

## Sights

* Devil's Gorge
# Irish Rebellion

Irish Rebellion may refer to:
* The Irish Bruce Wars 1315–1318, an attempt by members of the O'Neill clan backed by a Scottish and Irish army to make Edward Bruce the High King of Ireland. They were supported by Edward's older brother, Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland.
* The Geraldine Rebellion (1534) and the FitzGerald Rebellion against Henry VIII of England 1535 to 1537, having to do with who was supreme head of the church
* The Desmond Rebellions, which occurred in the 1560s, 1570s and 1580s in Munster
* Tyrone's Rebellion (also known as the Nine Years' War (Ireland) from 1594 to 1603, predominantly in Ulster
* O'Doherty's Rebellion, 1607
* The Irish Rebellion of 1641, a conflict between the Roman Catholic native Gaelic-Irish and Hiberno-Normans, and Protestant settlers
* The Irish Rebellion of 1798, a republican uprising against British rule of Ireland
* The United Irish Uprising of 1800, an uprising against British rule of Newfoundland
* The 1803 Irish rebellion, for independence, led by Robert Emmet
* The Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848, also called The Famine Rebellion of 1848
* The Fenian Rising of 1867
* The Easter Rising of 1916, a nationalist uprising against British rule of Ireland
# Joseph Thornton

Joseph Thornton may refer to:
* Joseph Thornton (bookseller) (1808–1891), founder of Thornton's Bookshop in Oxford, England
* Joseph William Thornton, founder of the British chocolate brand Thorntons
* Joseph Thornton (biologist) (born 1965), American evolutionary biologist
* Joseph Thornton (contractor) (1804–1889), railway contractor in England
* Joe Thornton (born 1979), Canadian ice hockey centre
* Joe Thornton (archer), Cherokee archer
# Mimi Zhu

Mimi Zhu is a queer Chinese–Australian author, writer, and artist based in Brooklyn, New York. Their work has been featured in The New York Times, PAPER, i-D, The Guardian, Printed Matter, VICE, and more.

## Life

Zhu was born in Australia to Chinese immigrant parents, and grew up in Brisbane and Singapore. In 2018, they moved to the United States and works as a writer, artist, and community organizer.
Although Zhu had been a lifelong writer, they began crafting with words intentionally as a way to heal from a traumatic abusive relationship in their early twenties. Zhu describes their start to writing "one night, alone in their room, free writing in a journal." Zhu described the feeling as "being in [their] body after such a long time" and from that point onwards, they "wrote to heal."
They explore the intersections of love and fear in their weekly newsletter "Write, to Heal," as well as to a broader audience on their Instagram page.

## Work
### Be Not Afraid of Love: Lessons on Fear, Intimacy, and Connection

Be Not Afraid of Love is Zhu's debut non-fiction book, published in August 2022 by Penguin Random House. The memoir-in-essays explores the intersections of love and fear in self-esteem, friendship, family dynamics, and romantic relationships, and extends out to its effects on society and the greater political realm.
Throughout the book, Zhu deploys "rigorous citation," a framework they attribute to their friend Neema Githere. Zhu references Granger E. Westberg’s grief model to resources for mutual aid throughout the text, and draw as much from psychology, Buddhist philosophies, and the teachings of activists like bell hooks and Audre Lorde as they do from their own experiences.
Zhu jokes that the book's title has become a refrain of sorts among their friends. The title became like a prompt—and according to Zhu, it's because they "just know how afraid people, including myself, are of love."
# Iron Bridge (Thrippunithura)

Irumbu Palam (Iron Bridge) in Thrippunithura, Kerala is one of the earliest iron bridges in India. The bridge was built across the Champakara canal (part of National Waterway 3) connecting Tripunithura and Poonithura which is part of the present Kochi Municipal Corporation. It was built by the British in 1890 during the reign of Keralavarma V. The bridge, which is still in use is considered as an heritage landmark of the city of Thrippunithura.

## History

The bridge was built by Westwood Bailey Engineering Construction Company of London at a time when there was welding not used for construction works in India. The piers of the bridge are made of cast iron. In the days when there was no piling like today, cast iron pillars were installed in the river. Parts for the bridge were assembled from Britain.
Before the construction of the Tripunithura Mini Bypass, people used to rely on this bridge to travel from Maradu and Gandhi Square to Tripunithura and back. Footbridges were also added to it later on for the smooth passage of pedestrians.
# Josh Clarke

Josh or Joshua Clark(e) may refer to:
* Joshua G. Clarke (c. 1780–1828), judge in Mississippi
* Josh Clarke (baseball) (1879–1962), American baseball outfielder
* Josh Clark (born 1955), American stage and screen actor
* Josh Clarke (footballer, born 1994), English footballer
* Josh Clarke (footballer, born 2004), Northern Irish footballer
* Josh Clarke (athlete) (born 1995), Australian sprinter
* Josh Clark (host) (fl. 2000s–2010s), host of the Stuff You Should Know podcast
* Joshua Clark (fl. 2000s), American author, editor and publisher
* Josh Clark (politician), (born 1980), American politician