OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frances Alda

Frances Davis Alda (born Fanny Jane Davis; 31 May 1879 – 18 September 1952) was a New Zealand-born, Australian-raised operatic lyric soprano. She achieved fame during the first three decades of the 20th century due to her outstanding singing voice, fine technique and colourful personality, as well as her frequent onstage partnerships at the Metropolitan Opera, New York, with Enrico Caruso.

## Career

Alda was born Fanny Jane Davis in Christchurch, New Zealand, on 31 May 1879 to David Davis and Leonore Simonsen.
Leonore, a promising singer from a musical family, in September 1880 divorced David and resumed her singing career. Fanny spent her early years traveling with her mother on her operatic tours. After false starts in Australasia, she took Fanny and her younger brother to San Francisco, California in 1883. Leonore Davis remarried but died of peritonitis in San Francisco on 29 December 1884, shortly after remarrying, to Herman Adler. After her mother's death, Alda was sent to live with her maternal grandparents, Martin and Fanny Simonsen, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
She sang in productions of Gilbert and Sullivan in Melbourne before leaving Australia for Europe at the age of 22 in order to undertake additional study and pursue an international singing career like her future soprano rival Nellie Melba. After receiving lessons in Paris from the renowned teacher Mathilde Marchesi, who gave her her stage name, Alda made her debut at the Opéra-Comique in 1904 in Jules Massenet's Manon. She appeared at the Royal Opera House Covent Garden in 1906, and at La Scala, Milan, during the 1906-08 seasons.
In 1908, the former La Scala impresario Giulio Gatti-Casazza became director of the Metropolitan Opera. On 7 December 1908 Alda made her debut there. On 4 April 1910, Alda and Gatti-Casazza married. According to American Art News (New York, 19 March 1910), Adolfo Müller-Ury was painting Alda just before her marriage. It was in New York that Alda furthered her career, appearing to acclaim in such famous operas as Martha, Manon Lescaut, Otello, Faust, Mefistofele and La bohème. She began recording for the Victor Talking Machine Company in 1908 and several of her records became best-sellers. She created the title roles in Victor Herbert's Madeleine and Henry Hadley's Cleopatra's Night as well as Roxane in Walter Damrosch's Cyrano. She also sang regularly with Enrico Caruso.
Alda toured Australia and New Zealand in 1927, saying in an interview she loathed the former. She and Gatti-Casazza separated the following year and then divorced. In 1929, she left the Met but continued to give concerts, make radio broadcasts and appear in vaudeville. Alda's 1937 autobiography was titled Men, Women, & Tenors.
On 14 April 1941 in Charleston, South Carolina, she married Manhattan advertising executive Ray Vir Den; he was a decade younger than she.
She had an affluent retirement in Long Island, and spent much time travelling . She died of a stroke on 18 September 1952 in Venice, Italy, aged 73.
She is buried in All Saints Episcopal Church Cemetery in Great Neck, Long Island.
# NLPC-P60 RNA motif

The NLPC-P60 RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics. NLPC-P60 motif RNAs are found in Streptomyces.
NLPC-P60 motif RNAs likely function as cis-regulatory elements, in view of their positions upstream of protein-coding genes. The RNAs are consistently located upstream of genes encoding examples of the conserved protein domain known as "NlpC/P60". The biochemical function of this domain is unknown, but it is found in lipoproteins. Additionally, genes encoding this domain are often regulated by riboswitches that sense the signaling molecule cyclic di-AMP. However, no associated between the NLPC-P60 RNA motif and cyclic di-AMP has been established.
# Ian Wood (politician)

Ian Alexander Christie Wood (31 January 1901 – 7 January 1992) was an Australian politician. Born at Mackay, Queensland, he was educated at state schools before becoming a travel agent. He served on Mackay City Council, including some years as mayor, 1930–1933, 1943–1953. He was also President of the Queensland Local Government Association and the Mackay Chamber of Commerce. In 1949, he was elected to the Australian Senate as a Liberal Senator for Queensland. He remained a Senator until his retirement in 1977, taking effect in 1978.
Wood died in 1992, aged 90.
According to the Australian Parliamentary Library, Wood crossed the floor 130 times during his career, the second-most out of any MP between 1950 and 2019 behind Reg Wright.
# Luu (disambiguation)

Luu is a Vietnamese surname.
Luu or LUU may also refer to:
* Lu (surname 魯), a Chinese surname also spelled Luu in the uncommon Gwoyeu Romatzyh system
* Leeds University Union, the representative body for the students at the University of Leeds, England
* Yakkha language (ISO 639: luu), a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Nepal
* Laura Airport (IATA: LUU), an airport in Queensland, Australia
# Pseudomonas clemancea

Pseudomonas clemancea is a species of Pseudomonas bacteria which was first discovered in the North of England. The specific epithet clemancea was given by microbiologist Pattanathu Rahman at Teesside University to bestow the CLEMANCE (Clean Environment Management Centre). This bacterium has DNA coding distinct from existing species and has unique properties developed in response to the contaminated soil from which it comes.

## Biosurfactant from Pseudomonas clemancea

Surfactants work by reducing surface tension between two liquids or a liquid and a solid. Biosurfactants, surface-active agents of biological origin, have environment-friendly properties; they are bio-degradable, non-toxic and can be made organically using local raw material and producers. Biosurfactants can be used in soaps, detergents, medical ointments, or as emulsifiers, i.e. within ice cream, facial cream, or sun lotion. P. clemancea produces rhamnolipids type of biosurfactants to detoxify oil and chemicals contaminants in the ground.
# Filathlitikos

Filathlitikos may refer to:
* Filathlitikos Thessaloniki, volleyball team, based in Thessaloniki
* Filathlitikos B.C., basketball team, based in Zografou, Athens
# Josef Kratochvíl

Josef Kratochvíl may refer to:
* Josef Kratochvíl (footballer)
* Josef Kratochvíl (civil servant)
# Feel the Love Go

"Feel the Love Go" is a song by Scottish indie rock band Franz Ferdinand. It was released on 8 January 2018 as the second single from the band's fifth studio album, Always Ascending (2018). The song was cut down to a shorter length for airplay, as with the previous single "Always Ascending".

## Background and release

The band recorded the album at RAK Studios in London and Motorbass Studios in Paris. The song debuted on Zane Lowe's Beats 1 show on 8 January 2018 and was released as a download and on streaming services the same day.

## Music video

The song received a music video directed by Diane Martel who had previously directed the band's music videos for "Do You Want To" and "Evil Eye" with the video being filmed in Valencia, California. It stars band frontman Alex Kapranos as a zany faith healer. It was originally made exclusively available to watch via Apple Music, but was eventually uploaded to YouTube on 21 January 2018.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 38 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 44 |
| Mexico Ingles Airplay (Billboard) | 38 |
# Jat Min Chuen

Jat Min Chuen (Chinese: 乙明邨) is a public housing estate in Sha Tin Wai, Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong. It is the only estate in Sha Tin developed by the Hong Kong Housing Society. It consists of three residential buildings completed in 1981 and 1982.

## Background

The estate was named for Mr. Tan Jat Min (陳乙明), the former honorary treasurer of the Society and was the largest estate of the Housing Society at the time.
Unlike other estates, the Hong Kong Housing Society financed the construct of Jat Min Chuen using a bank loan at a high interest rate, rather than from the Government. Therefore, the rent in the estate was forced to be put up as the Society needed to return money to banks afterwards.

## Houses

| Name | Chinese name | Completed |
| Ming Yan Lau | 明恩樓 | 1981 |
| Ming Shun Lau | 明信樓 | 1981 |
| Ming Yiu Lau | 明耀樓 | 1982 |

## Demographics

According to the 2016 by-census, Jat Min Chuen had a population of 9,577. The median age was 51.1 and the majority of residents (98.2 per cent) were of Chinese ethnicity. The average household size was 2.6 people. The median monthly household income of all households (i.e. including both economically active and inactive households) was HK$23,000.

## Politics

Jat Min Chuen is located in Jat Chuen constituency of the Sha Tin District Council. It is currently represented by Yau Man-chun, who was elected in the 2019 elections.
# Naked & Warm

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B |
| Sounds | |
Naked & Warm is the fifth studio album by American soul singer-songwriter and producer Bill Withers, released in 1976 by Columbia Records.

## Track listing

All songs written by Bill Withers.
* "Close To Me" - 3:55
* "Naked & Warm (Heaven! Oh! Heaven!)" - 5:47
* "Where You Are" - 3:54
* "Dreams" - 5:34
* "If I Didn't Mean You Well" - 3:04
* "I'll Be With You" - 3:12
* "City of the Angels" - 10:45
* "My Imagination" - 4:52

## Personnel

* Bill Withers – lead vocals, backing vocals (3, 4)
* Benorce Blackmon – guitar (1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8)
* Geoffrey Leib – guitar (1-8), electric piano (1, 7), acoustic piano (2, 3, 4, 6, 7)
* Clifford Coulter – Moog synthesizer (1, 4, 5)
* Don Freeman – electric piano (1-4, 6, 7), acoustic piano (5), synthesizer (7)
* Youseff Rahman – electric piano (2)
* Larry Nash – electric piano (8)
* Jerry Knight – bass (1, 3-7), backing vocals (2)
* Melvin Dunlap – bass (2)
* Larry Tolbert – drums (1-7)
* Earl "Crusher" Bennett – congas (1, 3-7, cowbell (1, 3-7), slapstick (1, 3-7), tambourine (1, 3-7), vibraslap (1, 3-7)
* Kwasi "Rocky" Dzidzornu – congas (1, 3)
* Dorothy Ashby – harp (2, 7, 8), obbligato vocals (2, 7, 8)
* Lenny Booker – backing vocals (2)
* Lois Booker – backing vocals (2)
* Helen Gonder – backing vocals (2)
* Marsha Johnson – backing vocals (2)

### Production

* Bill Withers – producer
* Bob Merritt – engineer
* Phil Jamtaas – assistant engineer
* Rick Smith – assistant engineer
* Bernie Grundman – mastering
* Ken Anderson – design
* Tom Steele – design
* Elliot Gilbert – cover photography

#### Studios

* Recorded at Record Plant (Los Angeles, California).
* Mastered at A&M Studios (Hollywood, California).

## Charts

| Chart (1976) | Peak position |
| Billboard Pop Albums | 169 |
| Billboard Top Soul Albums | 41 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart positions |
| Year | Single | US R&B |
| 1976 | "If I Didn't Mean You Well" | 74 |
| 1977 | "Close To Me" | 88 |
# Merchant Adventurers (Elgar)

"Merchant Adventurers" is a poem written by Alfred Noyes, and set to music by the English composer Edward Elgar. It was one of the songs (also known as the "Pageant of Empire") written to be performed in the Pageant of Empire at the British Empire Exhibition on 21 July 1924.
The song refers to the merchant adventurers who set sail from England in ships, to make their living in adventurous overseas trade. There are two verses, each with a refrain "...Glory, glory everlasting in the lordship of the sea" which may be sung by a chorus (SATB) of mixed voices.
# Lydia Starr McPherson

Lydia Ann Starr Hunter McPherson (pen name, Urania; August 11, 1827 – December 3, 1903) was an American newspaper editor. She founded the first newspapers in Oklahoma and Texas published by a woman.

## Early life and family

Lydia Ann Starr was born in Warnock, Ohio, the daughter of William F. Starr and Sarah Lucas Starr. When she was 12, the family moved to Iowa, and at the age of 17, she became a teacher in a local school.
Around 1848, she married David Hunter, with whom she had five children. She was widowed after a short marriage.

## Career

Around 1874, she moved to Caddo, in what was then Indiana Territory and is now Oklahoma and began working as an editor on the Oklahoma Star. She also wrote for the paper under the pen name "Urania". In December 1874, she married Granville McPherson, then the newspaper's chief editor. Around 1876, the couple split, and sometime between 1878 and 1880, Granville moved to Texas and remarried.
McPherson remained in Caddo, where she founded a new newspaper, the Caddo International News, making her the first woman publisher of a newspaper in Oklahoma. Two of her sons did the printing for her.
In 1877, McPherson moved across the Red River to Whitesboro, Texas, where she founded a weekly newspaper, the Whitesboro Democrat. It was the first newspaper in Texas published by a woman. It subsequently moved to Sherman, Texas and became a daily under the name Sherman Democrat in 1879.
In 1881, she became one of the first three women to join the State Press Association of Texas and was elected corresponding secretary. She served as a delegate to the World's Press Association convention in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1886.
In 1886, she was appointed postmaster of Sherman, a position she held for four years.
McPherson wrote for other periodicals as well as her own newspapers, contributing to Cosmopolitan magazine and Youth's Companion, among others. In 1892, she published a collection of her own verse entitled Reullura.
# Pseudomonas cuatrocienegasensis

Pseudomonas cuatrocienegasensis is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Pseudomonas.
# Gordon Lee High School

Gordon Lee Memorial High School (GLHS) is a four-year public high school located in Chickamauga, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Chickamauga City School District, which serves the City of Chickamauga in Walker County.

## History

The late Gordon Lee of Chickamauga left a grant of a plot of land and enough money to start the school.
The first graduation consisted of one student, Leon Wiley, in 1917.
The Main Building, Olive Lee Building, and Tom Lee Building were constructed in 1930.
The Ware-Jewell Activities Center holds a gymnasium, classrooms, and a technology lab. The center also harbors the Arthur Yates Building, which contains math and science classrooms.
Since 1991, Gordon Lee High School and Gordon Lee Middle School have shared a band room and cafeteria.
Construction of an extension to the gymnasium which includes new classrooms was completed during the 2013-2014 school year.
In August 2016, construction began to build a new school building.

## Demographics

White: 98.3%, Asian: 0%, Hispanic: 0.6%, Black: 0%, Two or More Races: 1.1%, American Indian: 0%.

## Athletics

The Gordon Lee Trojans compete in the 6-A GHSA Conference. Gordon Lee has the following sports teams.
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Bass Fishing
* Cheerleading
* Cross Country
* Football
* Golf
* Softball
* Tennis
* Track
* Volleyball
* Wrestling

## Notable alumni

* Jeff Mullis - former Georgia state senator
* Steve Tarvin - Georgia state representative
# Fergus Falls City Hall

Fergus Falls City Hall is the seat of the local government and a historic building located in Fergus Falls, Minnesota, United States. The previous city hall was destroyed in a fire in 1927. Vernon A. Wright donated the present location along the Otter Tail River. St. Paul architect William M. Ingemann won a design competition for the new city hall. The city council's choice of Ingemann was partly based on the fact he studied under noted architect Cass Gilbert, who designed the Minnesota State Capitol.
Ingemann used Independence Hall in Philadelphia as his inspiration for the new building. It features a two-story central block that is flanked by single-story symmetrical wings. A clock tower rises from the center of the central block. The basement on the north side is exposed given the slope of the property toward the river. When it was completed in 1928, the building housed the city offices, with the fire department and the city garage on the lower level. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# MONY Syracuse Senior Classic

The MONY Syracuse Senior Classic was a golf tournament on the Champions Tour from 1982 to 1991. It was played in Syracuse, New York at the Bellevue Country Club (1982–1984) and in Jamesville, New York at the Lafayette Country Club (1985–1991).
The purse for the 1991 tournament was US$400,000, with $60,000 going to the winner. The tournament was founded in 1982 as the Greater Syracuse Senior's Pro Golf Classic.

## Winners

MONY Syracuse Senior Classic
* 1991 Rocky Thompson
* 1990 Jim Dent
* 1989 Jim Dent
* 1988 Dave Hill
* 1987 Bruce Crampton
MONY Syracuse Senior's Pro Golf Classic
* 1986 Bruce Crampton
MONY Syracuse Senior's Classic
* 1985 Peter Thomson
Greater Syracuse Senior's Pro Classic
* 1984 Miller Barber
* 1983 Gene Littler
Greater Syracuse Senior's Pro Golf Classic
* 1982 Bill Collins
Source:
# Katariina, Turku

Katariina (Finnish; Katarina in Swedish) is a district in the Uittamo-Skanssi ward of the city of Turku, in Finland. It is located in the south of the city, and is mainly a low-density residential suburb. There is also a nature reserve in the area.
The current (as of 2004) population of Katariina is 1,282, and it is increasing at an annual rate of 5.38%. 23.63% of the district's population are under 15 years old, while 8.50% are over 65. The district's linguistic makeup is 91.73% Finnish, 5.15% Swedish, and 3.12% other.
# Guadalupe Victoria, Baja California

Guadalupe Victoria, also known as the 43, is a small city in the state of Baja California in northern Mexico. Its population at the 2018 census was 20,222 inhabitants. It is located in the municipality of Mexicali and serves as a borough seat of its surrounding area.
Economically, it serves as an agricultural hub supplying the numerous cotton and wheat farms and ranches in the surrounding area
Its name honors the first president of Mexico, Guadalupe Victoria. Other names by which it is known locally include Estación Victoria and "el cuarenta y tres" (the 43) These latter two names are due to the town's location on kilometer 43 on the former Ferrocarril Sonora-Baja California railroad, today a line of Ferromex, connecting Mexicali and the border with Benjamin Hill, Sonora and Guadalajara.
The city includes a sub-campus of the Universidad Autónoma de Baja California.
It is located near the epicenter of the 2010 Baja California earthquake.
# Ki Amuk

Ki Amuk is a medieval javanese cannon belonging to the Sultanate of Banten, which is currently located in front of the Grand Mosque of Banten, Banten Province, Indonesia. Ki Amuk cannon was used to protect the Karanghantu Port in Banten Bay.

## Legend and history

According to legend, Ki Amuk was the incarnation of the cursed Sultanate of Demak soldier. But according to the historical sources, this cannon was made in Central Java in the 16th century around 1527 A.D., which was later presented to Sultan Hasanuddin of the Sultanate of Banten by Sultan Trenggono, originally named Ki Jimat. Si Jagur cannon in the Jakarta Fatahillah Museum yard is the "twin" of Ki Amuk.

## Description

The Ki Amuk cannon is made of bronze weighing 7 tons, with the length of 3 m (9.8 ft), the largest outer diameter is 0.70 m (2 ft 4 in), the inside diameter of the mouth is 0.34 m (1 ft 1 in). It fired a cannonball weighing 180 lb (82 kg).
The Majapahit Sun symbol can be seen in its muzzle. There are two Arabic inscriptions on this cannon. The first reads "Aqibah al-Khairi Salamah al-Imani" which means "The fruit of all good is the perfection of faith". The second inscription reads "La fata illa Ali la saifa illa Zu al-faqar, isbir ala ahwaliha la mauta" which means "There is no victor except Ali, there is no sword but Zulfiqar, thou shalt fear God (taqwa) all the time until death".
# Joel Blum

Joel Blum is an American stage actor.

## Early life

Blum was born in San Francisco, California. After attending the College of Marin, he joined the national touring company of Godspell at the American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco.

## Career

Blum was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical twice. The first was in 1995 for his role as Frank in the Broadway revival of Show Boat. The second nomination was in 1997 for playing Buddy Becker in the original Broadway production of Steel Pier. He was also nominated for the 2004 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical for his role in Golf: The Musical.
He appeared in the original production of 42nd Street on Broadway in 1980. Other Broadway roles include Stardust (1987), The Music Man (2000) and Debbie Reynolds On Broadway (1976). He played George in the second U.S. national tour of Billy Elliot the Musical, and Detective Marks/Man in the Off-Broadway musical Kid Victory (2017).

## Theatre credits

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1976 | Debbie | Dancer | Broadway |
| 1980 | 42nd Street | Ensemble; u/s Billy Lawlor | Broadway |
| 1987 | Stardust | Understudy | Broadway |
| 1991 | And the World Goes 'Round | Performer | Off-Broadway |
| 1994 | Show Boat | Frank | Broadway |
| 1995 | Something Wonderful | "All Er Nothin'" Performer | Broadway |
| 1996 | Angela Lansbury - A Celebration | "Me and My Town" Dancer | Broadway |
| 1997 | Steel Pier | Buddy Becker | Broadway |
| 2000 | The Music Man | Marcellus Washburn | Broadway |
| 2000 | Game Show | Gerry Smith | Off-Broadway |
| 2003 | Golf: The Musical | Performer | Off-Broadway |
| 2005 | After the Night and the Music | u/s Keith | Broadway |
| 2006 | Doctor Dolittle | Performer | U.S. tour |
| 2007 | Meet John Doe | Colonel | Regional |
| 2010 | Billy Elliot the Musical | George | U.S. tour |
| 2017 | Kid Victory | Performer | Off-Broadway |
| 2018 | Neurosis | Kenny | Off-Broadway |
# Lydia Stephens

Lydia Stephens (born 1 November 1945) is a Kenyan sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Pseudomonas denitrificans

Pseudomonas denitrificans is a Gram-negative aerobic bacterium that performs denitrification. It was first isolated from garden soil in Vienna, Austria. It overproduces cobalamin (vitamin B$_{12}$), which it uses for methionine synthesis and it has been used for manufacture of the vitamin. Scientists at Rhône-Poulenc Rorer took a genetically engineered strain of the bacteria, in which eight of the cob genes involved in the biosynthesis of the vitamin had been overexpressed, to establish the complete sequence of methylation and other steps in the cobalamin pathway.
Based on 16S rRNA analysis, P. denitrificans has been placed in the P. pertucinogena group.
# LSSR

LSSR may refer to:
* Lake Superior Scottish Regiment, a Canadian Infantry regiment
* Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic, now Latvia
* Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, now Lithuania
* Life Sciences in Space Research, a journal published by COSPAR
* Indonesia large-scale social restrictions, Indonesian restrictions during COVID-19 pandemic
# Rhachosaundersia

Rhachosaundersia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Rhachosaundersia boliviana Townsend, 1931

## Distribution

Bolivia,
# Japanese beech

The name Japanese beech can refer to two different species of beech tree, both native to Japan.
* Fagus crenata, also called Siebold's beech, (ブナ, buna in Japanese)
* Fagus japonica, also called Japanese blue beech (イヌブナ, inubuna or kurobuna in Japanese)
# Guadalupe Victoria Municipality

Guadalupe Victoria Municipality may refer to places in Mexico:
* Guadalupe Victoria Municipality, Durango
* Guadalupe Victoria Municipality, Puebla