OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Downhill Challenge

Downhill Challenge is a skiing video game developed by Microïds. It was published 1988 in the US by Broderbund and in France by Loriciel as Super Ski. In the UK it had an Eddie the Eagle license. The third-person, 2.5D game has 4 modes: Downhill, Slalom, Giant Slalom and Ski Jump. It can be played up to 5 players taking turns with their results compared at the end.

## Reviews

* Jeux & Stratégie #50 (as "Super Ski")
# Haobam Ongbi Ngangbi Devi

Haobam Ongbi Ngangbi Devi (1 August 1924 – 12 June 2014) was an Indian classical dancer and musician, known for her expertise in the Manipuri Dance forms of Lai Haraoba and Raas. In 2010, the Government of India awarded Haobam Ongbi Ngangbi Devi the Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award.

## Biography

Haobam Ongbi Ngangbi Devi was born on 1 August 1924 at Uripok Bachaspati Leikai, Imphal in the Indian state of Manipur to Kijam Bokul Singh who was a locally known Sankirtan Pala performer. She started learning Manipuri dance and music from the age of five from Manipuri Sangeertan Sangh and debuted as an artiste at Jaipaiguri Festival, in Kolkata in 1930. She, later, studied Lai Haraoba, Raas and the ethnic dance forms of the hills under the tutelage of renowned teachers such as Guru Atomba Singh, Yumnam Ojah Natum Singh, Guru M. Amubi Singh, and Ngangom Ojah Jugindro Singh during the period from 1932 till 1940. She also learnt classical music from Ustad Meisnam Bidhu Singh and Chingakham Radhacharan Singh.
Ngangbi Devi, known as the first classical singer from Manipur, started recording for the All India Radio and also sang playback for Mainu Pemcha, the first feature film attempted by Manipuri, in 1948. When Jawaharlal Nehru Manipur Dance Academy was established, Ngangbi Devi was appointed as a faculty member in the departments of dance and music. The Academy, an institution of moderate proportions in the beginning, grew over the years during Devi's tenure as a teacher of Lai Haraoba there. She is reported to have researched on Lai Haraoba and is credited with preparing a syllabus for the institution. She also updated herself by continuing her studies at Lalit Kala Bhavan and worked as an actress for the Manipur Dramatic Union, Rupmahal Theatre and Aryan Theatre during the period from 1936 to 1945.
Devi continued her work at the JNM Dance Academy where she rose in ranks to become the Head of the Department of Folk and Community Dance in 1966 and held the post of the vice principal of the Academy at the time of her retirement in 1985. Devi, during her active years, has participated in various national and international occasions and festivals such as the Republic Day Folk Dance Festival, National Dance Festival and Inter State Cultural Exchange Programs.
Ngambi Devi married Haobam Amuba Singh in 1941 and the couple had a son. She died on 11 June 2014 at her residence Uripok Tourangbam Leikai, Imphal.

## Awards and recognitions

Ngangbi Devi, a recipient of Birangana title from the Government of Assam and a Gold Medal from the Government of Manipur, was awarded the Manipur State Kala Akademi Award in 1980. Two years later, in 1985, Manipuri Sahitya Parishad honored her with the Nirtya Bhushan Award. In 1993, she received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award. The Government of India included her, in 2010, in the Republic Day honours list for the civilian award of Padma Shri.
# RTV Vogošća

RTV Vogošća or Televizija Vogošća is a public TV channel founded by Assembly of Vogošća municipality. It was established in 1996 and the program is mainly produced in Bosnian. Headquarters of RTV Vogošća is located in Vogošća near capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo. TV shows promote specific culture, tradition and customs characteristic for the Sarajevo Canton area and whole BiH. This television channel broadcasts a variety of programs such as local news, talk shows, documentaries, local sports, mosaic and children's program.
Radio Vogošća is also part of public municipality services.
# Mavinakere

Mavinakere is a small village near Holenarasipura, Hassan district, in the Indian state of Karnataka. This village is famous for Mavinakere Sri Lakshmi Venkataramanaswamy temple. Mavinakere Sri Lakshmi Venkataramanaswamy is worshipped as mane devaru, family deity, by many families in and out of Karnataka.
# Wantiguira, Nana-Mambéré

Wantiguira is a village located 5 km from Bouar in Nana-Mambéré Prefecture, Central African Republic.

## History

An alleged 3R rebels attacked pro-government militia, Special Mixed Security Units (USMS), training camp in Wantiguira on 9 June 2020. 3R managed to destroy the camp. The attack caused the death of five rebels and the injury of 17 USMS militias. FACA and MINUSCA troops arrived in the village on 9 June. Due to the attack, the locals fled to Bouar. More than 300 USMS militia set up barricades in Wantiguira on 10 November 2020 demanding the salary and bonus payment. Previously, the locals alerted the rebel's presence near the base to USMS a day before the attack.
Member of USMS militias erected a roadblock in the village protesting the salary arrears on 16 June 2021, causing the traffic disruption in N3 road.
A blast occurred in a restaurant in the village during lunchtime in early January 2024, resulting in three people being killed and others injured.

## Security

There used to be a checkpoint in the village manned by gendarmes, police officers, and Ministry of Water and Forests officials where they extorted passenger's money who did not bring an identity paper. The checkpoint was dismantled on 8 April 2024, which was welcomed by the locals whom they perceived as an obstacle. Apart from that, there is a USMS base and custom offices in Wantiguira.

## Healthcare

Wantiguira has one health center.
# Plaggen soil

Plaggen soil or plaggic anthrosol is a type of soil created in parts of northwest Europe in the Middle Ages, as a result of so-called "plaggen" agriculture on marginal podzol soils.
In order to fertilize the fields, pieces of heath or grass including roots and humus ("plaggen") were cut and used as bedding for cattle or sheep. In springtime, this bedding, enriched with slurry was then spread over the fields near the village as manure. The long term practice of this form of agriculture created a rich agricultural soil to a depth of between 40 cm and over 1.50 m, unlike modern arable soils, which tend to be just 30 centimetres deep. The raised fields give rise to a typical landscape with sharp breaks in elevation and are called Plaggenesche in Germany or Es in Dutch. This form of agriculture stopped around 1900 with the introduction of fertilizers.
In Orkney these soils were created already in the 12th to 13th centuries, and on some islands in Shetland these methods continued to be used until the 1960s.
The Maori of New Zealand's agriculture included plaggen soil forming practices that increased drainage for kumara crops.
# General Woods

General Woods may refer to:
* Charles R. Woods (1827–1885), Union Army brigadier general and brevet major general
* Henry Woods (British Army officer) (1924–2019), British Army major general
* Louis E. Woods (1895–1971), U.S. Marine Corps lieutenant general
* William Burnham Woods (1824–1887), Union Army brigadier general and brevet major general
# HMS Starling

Nine ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Starling after the starling:
* HMS Starling (1801) was a 12-gun gun-brig launched in 1801 and wrecked in 1804. She ran on shore on 25 December in a fog near Calais. She was burnt and her crew returned safely to Deal.
* HMS Starling (1805) was a 12-gun gun-brig launched in 1805 and sold in 1814.
* HMS Starling (1817) was a 10-gun cutter launched in 1817 and broken up in 1828.
* HMS Starling (1829) was a 4-gun schooner launched in 1829. She was used as a survey ship from 1834, and was sold in 1844.
* HMS Starling (1855) was a Dapper-class wooden screw gunboat launched in 1855 and sold in 1871.
* HMS Starling (1882) was a composite screw gunboat launched in 1882 and sold into civilian service in 1905 as the Stella Maris.
* HMS Starling (1905) was a tender, formerly the War Office vessel Miner 17. She was transferred in 1905 and renamed in 1906. She was sold in 1923.
* HMS Starling (U66) was a Modified Black Swan-class sloop launched in 1942 and broken up in 1965.
* HMS Starling (P241) was a Peacock-class patrol vessel launched in 1984 and sold to the Philippines in 1997, being renamed Artemio Ricarte.

## Citations

* ↑ Lloyd's List №4178.
# Ionactis alpina

Ionactis alpina (formerly Aster scopulorum; common name lava ankle-aster) is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name lava aster. It is native to western United States from California to Montana, where it grows in dry areas.

## Description

Ionactis alpina is a perennial herb growing from a caudex and fibrous root system. It produces a short, mostly erect, hairy stem up to 12 centimetres (4+3⁄4 in) in height. Most of the small leaves are on the lower part of the stem. They are up to about 1 cm (3⁄8 in) long, oval to lance-shaped and pointed, somewhat stiff and coated in hairs.
The inflorescence bears solitary flower heads with purple-green phyllaries, 7–21 thin blue, purple, or occasionally white ray florets surrounding 19–50 long yellow disc florets. The fruit is a hairy achene.
# Hypsideres curvinucha

Hypsideres curvinucha is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Hypsideres. It was described by Karl Jordan in 1903.
# Draddy

Draddy may refer to:
* Vincent dePaul Draddy (1907–1990), American scholar-athlete at Manhattan College
** Vincent dePaul Draddy Trophy, a college sports award now known as the William V. Campbell Trophy
* Draddy Gymnasium, a multi-purpose arena in the Bronx, New York, named after Vincent dePaul Draddy
# Imavere

Imavere may refer to the following places in Estonia:
* Imavere, Järva County, a village in Järva Parish
* Imavere, Saare County, a village in Saaremaa Municipality
# Quintus Fabius Maximus (consul 45 BC)

Quintus Fabius Maximus (possibly Quintus Fabius Maximus Sanga) (died 31 December 45 BC) was a general and politician of the late Roman Republic who became suffect consul in 45 BC.

## Biography

Maximus was a member of the patrician gens Fabia. His father was Quintus Fabius Maximus, son of Quintus Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus, the consul in 121 BC. His great-grandfather, Quintus Fabius Maximus Aemilianus, was also a consul, serving in 145 BC.
He first came to notice in 59 BC when, together with Marcus Caelius Rufus, he prosecuted Gaius Antonius Hybrida for extortion in his province of Macedonia. Although Cicero served as lead counsel for the defense, Fabius Maximus and Caelius Rufus were successful. He was elected Curule aedile in 57 BC, during which time he restored the Fornix Fabianus (Arch of Fabius). Sometime prior to 48 BC, he was elected praetor. In 46 BC, he was one of Julius Caesar's legates who fought in the civil war. Maximus was sent by Caesar to Hispania along with Quintus Pedius in command of the troops sent from Sardinia to deal with the Pompeians, who were led by Gnaeus Pompeius.
Once there, they were unwilling to risk battle with Pompeius's superior numbers, and so remained encamped at Oculbo, waiting for Caesar to arrive in person. Joining Caesar, they defeated Pompeius at the Battle of Munda on March 17, 45 BC. After the victory, Caesar left Maximus to besiege the town of Munda, which he took and may have destroyed. He then marched against the town of Ursao.
He returned to Rome along with Caesar, and in reward for his service, after Caesar abdicated his sole consulship in September, he installed Maximus with Gaius Trebonius as suffect consuls on 1 October, 45 BC, the people following Caesar's wishes by voting in his candidates. When Maximus entered a theatre and his lictors asked for the audience members to stand, Anti-Caesarean citizens showed their displeasure, shouting "He is no consul". Maximus then celebrated his Roman triumph for his victories in Spain on October 13, 45 BC.
Fabius Maximus died on December 31, 45 BC — the last day of his consulship. According to Pliny the Elder, his death was remarkable because Fabius Maximus showed no symptoms of impending illness or death beforehand. He was replaced for the remaining hours of the year by Gaius Caninius Rebilus.
He had three children: Paullus Fabius Maximus, Africanus Fabius Maximus and Fabia Paullina, who married Marcus Titius.
# Hypogrella

Hypogrella poecilis is a species of harvestmen in a monotypic genus in the family Sclerosomatidae.
# Warabi no kō

Warabi no kō (蕨野行) is a 2003 Japanese film directed by Hideo Onchi.

## Awards and nominations

28th Hochi Film Award
* Won: Best Director - Hideo Onchi
# Piotr Cetnarowicz

Piotr Cetnarowicz (born 19 May 1973) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Honours

Lechia Gdańsk
* II liga: 2007–08
# Harry Macqueen

Harry Macqueen is an English actor, writer and director. He trained at The Royal Central School of Speech and Drama in London.

## Career

His professional acting debut was in Richard Linklater's 2008 film, Me and Orson Welles playing 1930's Broadway star John Willard. Other credits include Jed Quinn in EastEnders, for BBC and Peter in the feature film Provenance, for which he won Best Supporting Actor at the 2017 Madrid Film Festival.
Hinterland was his debut feature film as a writer and director. It was nominated Best British Feature at Raindance Film Festival 2014 and in three categories including Best Debut Film at the Beijing International Film Festival 2015. Hinterland was the UK's first fully carbon-neutral feature film.
His second feature as writer and director titled Supernova, starred Colin Firth and Stanley Tucci. It had its world premiere at San Sebastian Film Festival in 2020 and played as one of only 12 physical screenings at the 2020 London Film Festival. The film was released by Studio Canal in the UK and Bleecker Street in the USA. It gained rave reviews on its release. The film scored 91% on Rotten Tomatoes. The film was long-listed for two BAFTA Awards including Outstanding British Film in 2021, and short-listed for Best Feature Film at the European Film Awards in the same year. In 2022, Supernova appeared on the 'Best British Films of the 21st Century' list - a poll by UK film critics.

## Filmography
### As actor

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Me and Orson Welles | John Willard | |
| 2010 | The Dark Room | Dan | Short film |
| 2010 | The Drift | Andrew | Short film |
| 2010 | Matchmaker | Danny | Short film |
| 2011 | Sit in Silence | Man | Short film |
| 2012 | EastEnders | Jed Quinn | Episode from 5 July 2012 |
| 2013 | Blackbird | Stanley | Short film |
| 2014 | Hinterland | Harvey | also director, writer and producer |
| 2014 | A Tale of Two Thieves | Gordon Goody | Documentary |
| 2017 | Loose Ends | Danny | Short film |
| 2017 | Provenance | Peter | Won Best Supporting Actor Madrid Film Festival |
| 2018 | Lambeth Lights | | Short film |

### As filmmaker

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 2014 | Hinterland | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2020 | Supernova | Yes | Yes | No | |
# HMS Star

Twelve ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Star or HMS Starr:
* HMS Starr (1643) was a 16-gun ship purchased in 1643 and sold in 1652.
* HMS Starr (1667) was a 4-gun fireship purchased in 1667 and expended that year.
* HMS Starr (1694) was an 8-gun bomb vessel launched in 1694 and purchased that year. She was wrecked in 1712.
* HMS Star (1779) was a 14-gun sloop purchased in 1779 and sold circa 1785.
* HMS Star (1795) was an Albatross-class brig-sloop that the Admiralty sold in 1802.
* HMS Starr (1805) was an 18-gun sloop launched in 1805. She was converted to an 8-gun bomb vessel in 1812 and was renamed HMS Meteor. She was sold in 1816.
* HMS Star was a 14-gun brig launched in 1813 as HMS Lord Melville (or HMS Melville). She was renamed HMS Star in 1814 and was sold in 1837.
* HMS Star (1808) was a tender launched in 1808 and sold in 1828.
* HMS Star (1835) was a packet brig launched in 1835. She was transferred to the Coastguard as a watchvessel in 1857 and was renamed WV 11 in 1863. She was broken up around 1899.
* HMS Star (1860) was a wood screw sloop launched in 1860 and broken up in 1877.
* HMS Star (1896) was a Star-class destroyer, later categorised as the C class. She was launched in 1896 and sold in 1919.
# Joseph Patrick Haverty

Joseph Patrick Haverty RHA (1794 – 27 July 1864) was an Irish painter.

## Biography

A native of Galway City, Haverty was first recognized in 1814 after sending a painting to the Hibernian Society of Artists. His 1844 piece, The Limerick Piper, became one of the most famous 19th century lithographs. The work features Patrick O'Brien, a blind Gaelic piper from Labasheeda, popularised by Haverty's painting. He painted genre scenes, landscapes, and portraits, a fine example of the latter features Daniel O’Connell. Haverty died of edema on 27 July 1864 following a long illness, and was buried at Glasnevin Cemetery. In November 2003, one of Haverty's paintings sold for a record €227,000 at one of Christie's auctions of Irish art.
His step brother was the author, Martin Haverty.
# Jesús Guzmán

Jesús Guzmán may refer to:
* Jesús Guzmán (actor) (1926–2023), Spanish actor
* Jesús Guzmán (baseball) (born 1984), Venezuelan baseball player
* Jesús Guzmán Delgado (born 1957), Spanish cyclist
# Lunar lander (disambiguation)

A lunar lander is a space vehicle designed to land on the Moon.
Lunar Lander may also refer to:
* Apollo Lunar Module (LM or LEM), the lander used in the Apollo human spaceflight program from 1969 to 1972
* Lunar Lander (space mission), a proposed lunar mission by the European Space Agency (ESA)
* Lunar Lander Challenge, a competition to produce VTVL vehicles with sufficient delta-v to fly from the Moon to orbit
* Lunar Lander (video game genre), a type of video games simulating a Moon landing, starting in 1969
** Lunar Lander (1979 video game), a 1979 arcade game by Atari which uses a vector monitor
# Hargin

Hargin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Janette Hargin (born 1977), Swedish alpine skier
* Mattias Hargin (born 1985), Swedish alpine skier
# Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges

Marcus Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges may refer to::
* Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges (consul 292 BC), Roman consul in 292 and 276 BC
* Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges (consul 265 BC), son of the previous, Roman consul in 265 BC
# Hyperaspidius militaris

Hyperaspidius militaris is a species of lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America.
# Wang Zhiliang (translator)

Wang Zhiliang (Chinese: 王智量; pinyin: Wáng Zhìliàng; 19 June 1928 – 2 January 2023) was a Chinese-Australian literary translator who had been honored by the Government of the Russian Federation. Wang rendered a great number of Russian literary works into Chinese for almost five decades, including 30 novels.
Wang was one of the main translators of the works of the Russian novelists Ivan Turgenev and Alexander Pushkin into Chinese. For his contributions to the introduction of Russian literature to foreign readers, he was honored with a Pushkin Medal by the Government of the Russian Federation in 1999.

## Life and career

Wang was born on 19 June 1928 in Hanzhong, Shaanxi, with his ancestral home in Jiangning County, Jiangsu.
Wang entered Peking University in 1947, majoring in Russian language, he studied literature under Hu Shih and Zhu Guangqian, and he taught there when graduated in 1952. He was transferred to the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1954.
In 1958, Wang was labeled as a rightist by the Chinese government. Subsequently, he was sent to the May Seventh Cadre Schools to work in Taihang Mountains. In 1960, Wang worked in Shanghai as a factory worker.
After the Cultural Revolution, Wang taught at East China Normal University from 1977. In the 1990s, Wang emigrated to Australia with his children. He settled in Shanghai in the 2000s.
Wang died on 2 January 2023, at the age of 94.

## Translations

* Eugene Onegin (Alexander Pushkin) (叶甫盖尼·奥涅金)
* The Captain's Daughter (Alexander Pushkin) (上尉的女儿)
* Anna Karenina (Leo Tolstoy) (安娜·卡列尼娜)
* Home of the Gentry (Ivan Turgenev) (贵族之家)
* On the Eve (Ivan Turgenev) (前夜)
* Poetry of Turgenev (Ivan Turgenev) (屠格涅夫散文诗)
* Poetry of Lermontov (Mikhail Lermontov) (莱蒙托夫叙事诗集)

## Works

* A Poor Mountain Village (饥饿的山村)
* Russian Literature in the 19th Century (19世纪俄国文学史)
* Essays of Zhiliang (智量文论集)
* Traditions and Memories (往事与怀念)
* Renhaipiaofusanji (人海漂浮散记)
* The City: Melbourne (海市蜃楼墨尔本)

## Awards

* In 1999, he was awarded a Pushkin Medal for his translations by the Government of the Russian Federation.
# Platanthera tipuloides

Platanthera tipuloides, the Aleutian bog orchid or Bering bog orchid, is a terrestrial orchid native to the United States, Russia, China, Japan and Korea.

## Description

Platanthera tipuloides plants are 20–40 cm tall. There are one or two lance-shaped leaves at the base. There are up to 20 yellow flowers arranged in a spike. Flowering time is from May to July.

## Distribution and habitat

Platanthera tipuloides is mainly found in northern Asia. In North America it only occurs on the Aleutian Islands.
Plants grow at an elevation from 700 to 1700 m. They prefer forested slopes, or forest margins along valleys.

## Taxonomy

Platanthera tipuloides was first described by Carl Linnaeus the Younger in 1781 as Orchis tipuloides.
# Genghis (disambiguation)

Genghis Khan was the founder of the Mongol Empire.
Genghis may also refer to:

## Books

The Conqueror series of novels by Conn Iggulden:
* Genghis: Birth of an Empire
* Genghis: Lords of the Bow
* Genghis: Bones of the Hills
* Genghis: Empire of Silver

## Locations

* Genghis Hills, topographical elevations in the Shackleton Range, Antarctica
* Genghis Grill, an American restaurant chain

## Music

* Genghis Barbie, a horn quartet from New York
* Genghis Tron, a four-piece experimental metal band from New York
* Genghis Danger, an extended play by British music producer Rusko
* Genghis Blues, a 1999 American documentary film about Paul Pena

## Other uses

* Genghis (robot), a six legged insect-like robot from the 1970s
* Genghis John, nickname of US Air Force fighter pilot John Boyd
* Genghis Bond Agent 1-2-3, a 1965 film.