OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Miles (Australian politician)

John Gould Miles (5 March 1930 – 29 December 2010) was an Australian politician and member of the Victorian Legislative Council for Templestowe Province representing the Liberal Party from April 1985 until his retirement in August 1992. Miles was the grandson of Edward Miles, Tasmanian Free Trade Party politician, Minister for Mines, and Siam (Thailand) tin miner.
Miles was educated at Camberwell Grammar School and the University of Melbourne. He was Senior housemaster at Scotch College from 1954 to 1976. He subsequently served as a Management Consultant prior to entering Parliament. Miles was a life member and former captain and coach of the Hawthorn-East Melbourne Cricket Club.
Miles served on a number of Liberal Party internal committees before entering Parliament. These included the Elliot Committee of Review in 1980–81, the Steering Committee and Party Development Committee from 1981 to 1984 and the Area Conference Development Committee from 1981 to 1984. As a member of Parliament Miles served on the Mortuary Industry and Cemeteries Administration Committee from 1985 to 1988. Miles was an effective speaker. His major parliamentary contributions were related to sport and recreation and public works.
# John Ferrour

John Ferrour was the member of Parliament for Cricklade in 1399.
# It Is for England

It Is for England is a 1916 silent film propaganda war drama written and directed by Laurence Cowen. It is also called The Hidden Hand.
It is preserved at the Library of Congress.

## Cast

* Helene Gingold - Reverend Christian St. George
* Percy Moran - Lt. Stephen English RN
* Margaret Shelley - Mary Marshall
* Thomas Canning - John Marshall MP
* R. Courtland - Percy Marshall
* Lionel d'Aragon - Sir Charles Rosenbaum Bart MP
* Gilbert Parker - Himself (*as Sir Gilbert Parker)
* Leonard Shepherd - The Kaiser
* Roy Travers - The Kaiser's Foreign Secretary
# Montenero Sabino

Montenero Sabino is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Rieti in the Italian region of Latium, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of Rome and about 14 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Rieti.
Among the landmarks in town are the Castello Orsini and the parish church of San Cataldo.
# Fusinus severnsi

Fusinus severnsi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Rakaŭ Ghetto

The Rakaŭ Ghetto was established on 21 August 1941 in Rakaŭ, in the Byelorussian SSR (present-day Belarus), soon after the city's capture by Nazi Germany during Operation Barbarossa. An estimated 1,050 Jews were killed in the ghetto between its creation on 21 August 1941 and its liquidation on 4 February 1942.

## History

Prior to Operation Barbarossa, an estimated 928 Jews lived in the city of Rakaŭ, now in Minsk Region of Belarus. In June 1941, Wehrmacht soldiers occupied the city, and it was liberated on 4 July 1944.
On the first day of the occupation of Rakaŭ, a regiment of the Byelorussian Auxiliary Police was organised in the city. Immediately, a campaign of unrestrained looting of Jewish property began. Violent repressions soon followed; on 14 August 1941, 45 Jews from Rakaŭ were taken 2 km (1 mi) from the city and forced to dig a hole, in which they were then laid down and shot to death. On 21 August, 14 Jews travelling from Minsk to Rakaŭ were detained and killed. The latter city was immediately ghettoised.
Yasinsky, a farmer located nearby, was appointed commander of the Rakaŭ Auxiliary Police in September, and his assistant was a local citizen named Survillo. Jewish property was plundered frequently; the Auxiliary Police often demanded personal possessions, such as shoes and clothing, from the ghetto's inhabitants, and, after Rakaŭ was liberated, furniture, dishes, and personal belongings of the Jews were found by the Red Army. Gebietskommissar of Vileyka, Handel, forced ghetto inhabitants to collect and burn Sifrei Torah from the city's local synagogues, while Jewish girls were forced to dance and sing Hatikvah.

## Liquidation

The Germans, perhaps fearing a resistance movement akin to the nearby Minsk Ghetto, quickly moved to exterminate the population of the ghetto. On Rosh Hashanah of 1941 (29 September 1941), 105–112 men in the ghetto between the ages of 16 and 50 were executed.
On 4 February 1942, the Auxiliary Police, led by commander Nikolay Zenkyevich, herded the ghetto's remaining population into the "Cold Synagogue", one of four synagogues in Rakaŭ. Here, they were stripped of their valuables, undressed, and beaten by police. Afterwards, the synagogue was doused in gasoline and burned down as the police threw grenades into the building. 920–950 Jews were burned to death.

## Legacy

In 1955, a sign commemorating the victims of the Rakaŭ Ghetto was erected on the site of the "Cold Synagogue", in the form of a chopped tree. In July 2005, another monument, in the Jewish Cemetery of Rakaŭ, was erected; a stone saying in Belarusian, Hebrew, and English, "Here, in the autumn of 1941, 112 Jews from the village of Rakaŭ were brutally tortured. This place of massacre was discovered by the Commission to Perpetuate the Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust, established by the leaders of the Jewish communities and organizations of Belarus."
# George Turnbull of Abbey St Bathans

George Turnbull of Abbey St Bathans WS FRSE (27 January 1793 – 27 February 1855) was a 19th-century Scottish lawyer, landowner and agricultural improver.

## Life

Turnbull was born in 1793 at Abbey St Bathans in the Scottish Borders. His father, originally referred to as John Turnbull of Duns, had purchased Abbey St Bathans House from John Hume in 1786. Around 1790 he married Margaret Christie.
Around 1806, he was apprenticed to John Renton WS, an Edinburgh lawyer working from 4 North St James Street. In 1807 his father died and he inherited Abbey St Bathans, making major alterations to the house.
In 1816 Turnbull qualified as a Writer to the Signet and set up his own legal office in Edinburgh at 16 Charlotte Street. By the 1830s he had an office at 16 Thistle Street in the New Town but was living separately at a fine townhouse at 49 George Square in the South Side. In 1841 his son qualified as a Writer to the Signet and joined him in the firm at Thistle Street creating "W & J Turnbull WS".
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1846. His proposer was John Cockburn.
He retained both his George Square house and Abbey St Bathans until death.
He died at George Square on 27 February 1855. His last will and testament are held at the National Archive in Kew.
His house in Edinburgh was demolished in the 1960s to allow expansion of the University of Edinburgh.

## Family

In August 1817, he was married to Grace Brunton, youngest daughter of James Brunton of Lugton. Their children (at least five) included John Turnbull (1820-1891).
# John Melvin (engineer)

John William Melvin (May 15, 1938 – July 17, 2014) was a research engineer in the field of the biomechanics of automobile crashes and a safety consultant in the field of automotive racing safety.

## Early life and education

Melvin was born in Washington D.C. to Eleanor (Joness) Melvin and Eugene H. Melvin. He received his B.S. (1960), M.S. (1962) and Ph.D. (1964) degrees in Theoretical and Applied Mechanics from the University of Illinois.

## Career

Melvin worked as a research scientist at the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute (UMTRI) from 1968 to 1985. He was an associate professor in the Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics Department at the University of Michigan from 1978 to 1986. He was an Adjunct Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Wayne State University from 1987 to 1998, and an adjunct professor of biomedical engineering at the same institution from 1998 until his death.
From 1985 to 1998 Melvin was a Senior Staff Research Engineer at the General Motors Research Laboratories. He retired from General Motors in 1998 and became an independent consultant for the automotive industry and for organizations such as the Indy Racing League, the FIA / Formula 1, and NASA. In 2001, he became a safety consultant for NASCAR, serving as the Technical Consultant to NASCAR for Race Car Safety.
John Melvin held four patents in the field of automotive safety:
* U.S. patent 3,876,979, "Data link arrangement with error checking and retransmission control".
* U.S. patent 5,282,646, "Multi-chamber air bag with displacement responsive valve".
* U.S. patent 6,139,111, "Four point seat-mounted restraint apparatus".
* U.S. patent 6,305,713, "Four point restraint apparatus".

## Honors and awards

Melvin was an elected fellow of AIMBE (2002), the SAE (2002), and the FIA Institute for Motorsports Safety (2004).
His work in transportation and motorsports safety was recognized by the US Department of Transportation with their Award for Safety Engineering Excellence and the SAE Louis Schwitzer Award for Innovation and Engineering Excellence in the Field of Race Car Design, both in 1998.
In 2016, the SAE Motorsports Council created the SAE International Award for Motorsport Safety Honoring John Melvin, which was endowed through funding from NASCAR.
# Ramonda heldreichii

Ramonda heldreichii is a species of flowering plant in the family Gesneriaceae. It was formerly treated as Jankaea heldreichii, the only member of the monotypic genus Jankaea. It is endemic to Mount Olympus in Greece where it is a relict species from the Tertiary period.

## Description

Ramonda heldreichii is a small perennial plant with a rosette of ovate basal leaves with entire edges clad in long thick hairs. The flower heads have one to three nodding flowers and are held above the leaves on short stalks. The calyx has five lobes, the violet-coloured corolla has four, or occasionally five, lobes and the fruit is a capsule containing numerous small seeds.

## Distribution and habitat

Ramonda heldreichii is endemic to the northern and eastern slopes of Mount Olympus in Greece. It typically grows in damp cracks and crevices on limestone rocks on the northern and eastern sides of the mountain, especially near streams. Its altitudinal range is between 400 and 2,400 m (1,300 and 7,900 ft) but it is most common between 700 and 1,400 m (2,300 and 4,600 ft). It is a relict species from the tertiary period; it once had a more widespread distribution but as the climate changed, suitable habitat for the plant dwindled, and it became confined to its present range.

## Status

Although restricted to a small area, a study of the phenology of the flowering of this species, its method of pollination and its reproductive success show that it is not seriously endangered at the moment. Several species of bumblebees visit the blooms, but the flowers do not produce any nectar thereby reducing their attractiveness to insects. The main threat faced by the species is the pressure from tourists on Mount Olympus and the uncontrolled collection of the plant, despite the area being in a national park. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being "near threatened", on the basis that it is not threatened at the moment but its limited population and small range make it vulnerable to habitat disturbance. The plant is protected under the Bern Convention and most of its range is inside the Olympus National Park.
# Hidden Lakes, Ohio

Hidden Lakes is a census-designated place (CDP) in Morrow County, Ohio, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
The CDP is in central Morrow County, in the northwest part of Franklin Township. It is bordered to the north by Congress Township and very slightly by Gilead Township. It is a recreational community built around a small artificial lake and the headwaters of the Kokosing River, a southeast-flowing tributary of the Walhonding River and part of the Muskingum River watershed leading to the Ohio.
Hidden Lakes is 4 miles (6 km) east of Mount Gilead, the Morrow county seat, and 23 miles (37 km) southwest of Mansfield.
# Henry Munster

Henry Munster (13 October 1823 – 11 April 1894) was a British lawyer, sportsman and Liberal politician who was unseated at his only attempt at election to the House of Commons.
Munster was born in London, the only son of Frederick Munster formerly of Port Royal, Jamaica. He was educated at King's College School and admitted to Trinity College, Cambridge on 27 February 1841. In 1845 Munster was cox of the winning Cambridge boat in the Boat Race. The crew also won the Grand Challenge Cup at Henley Royal Regatta. Munster was admitted at Inner Temple on 28 April 1843 and called to the Bar on 1 May 1848. He was a special pleader on the Sussex Sessions. Munster played various cricket matches between 1851 and 1854 for Gentlemen of England and Gentlemen of Sussex. He played one first-class cricket match for Gentlemen of England at Hove in September 1853. He made little contribution in the game being out twice for a duck, once to John Wisden.
In 1870 at a by-election, Munster was elected as Liberal Member of Parliament for Mallow but shortly after he was unseated on petition, on account of bribery by his agent. Munster lived at Abbey View, Cashel, Tipperary. In 1884 Munster was involved in an unusual case concerning privilege against disclosure after he was libelled in The Brightonian. The publisher had sought information from his solicitor on how to commit a crime to avoid payment, and the solicitor was called in as a prosecution witness when the scam was discovered. Munster died at Plumpton, East Sussex at the age of 70.
# John Ferris

John Ferris may refer to:
* J. J. Ferris (John James Ferris, 1867–1900), Australian cricketer
* John Ferris (New Brunswick politician) (1811–1884), Canadian politician, represented Queen's, New Brunswick
* John Ferris (Ontario politician) (born 1930s), Canadian politician, represented London South
* John Ferris (swimmer) (1949–2020), American swimmer
# Hiker Chiu

Hiker Chiu (Chinese: 丘愛芝; born 1966) is a Taiwanese intersex human rights activist who founded Oii-Chinese in 2008 and cofounded Intersex Asia in 2018.

## Early life

Chiu did not fully develop the secondary sexual characteristics expected of women during their adolescent years. Upon viewing their medical records, they discovered that a physician had described their condition, in English, as a "pseudo hermaphrodite." Chiu felt that this description made them a "monster." Chiu asked their parents about their condition. They stated that they were both male and female with "two sets." Chiu did not learn about the word intersex until viewing the film XXY in 2008, and after they reread their medical files regarding surgical and hormonal treatment performed in their early years.

## Activism

Through Oii-Chinese organisation aims to end "normalising" surgeries on intersex children, promote awareness of intersex issues, and improve government recognition of gender. The organisation also gives lectures and lobbies government. As part of this mission, Chiu started a "free hugs with intersex" campaign at Taiwan Pride in 2010. This was also the first time Chiu appeared in public as an intersex person.
Chiu participated in the first International Intersex Forum in 2011, including as a spokesperson. In 2015, Chiu joined an international advisory board for a first philanthropic Intersex Human Rights Fund established by the Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice. In the same year, Chiu was elected to the board of the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association, representing ILGA Asia.
Chiu is a co-founder of Intersex Asia, established in 2018.

## Education

Taipei Municipal Fuxing High School (臺北市立復興高級中學)
Fu Jen University (輔仁大學), Department of English Language and Literature
Graduate Institute of Somatology and Life Studies, Fo Guang University (佛光大學, 生命學研究所)
# Education Freedom Day

Education Freedom Day (EFD) is an international event launched by the Digital Freedom Foundation in 2013. It's annually observed on March 21. It is similar to other Freedom Days, namely Software, Hardware and Culture Freedom Day. The goal of EDF is spread knowledge and awareness regarding the benefits of using free software and free educational resources for education.

## History

The first Education Freedom Day was observed on January 17, 2013. The date, however, had to later be changed due to incompatibilities with local holidays such as Chinese New Year and summer holidays when schools are closed. Presently it is observed in March. In 2016, EFD was observed on March 21.
Event organization is handled by DFF and volunteers around the world. Volunteers are encouraged to organize events that benefit local educational communities.
# Fusinus tenerifensis

Fusinus tenerifensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 21.8 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Tenerife, Canary Islands.
# Ramonchamp

Ramonchamp (French pronunciation: ) is a large commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
Inhabitants are called Ramoncenais.

## Geography

Downstream of Le Thillot and upstream of Ferdrupt, Ramonchamp is positioned in a narrow section of the upper Moselle valley. The only main road is the National road RN66 which connects with Remiremont some 25 kilometres (16 mi) to the south west and the Bussang Pass into Alsace en route for Mulhouse to the east-southeast.
In other directions, the mountain slopes are too steep to afford easy access to Saulxures-sur-Moselotte, positioned in an adjacent valley to the north, though for the intrepid a relatively direct route exists courtesy of the 791-meter-high Morbieux Pass (Col de Morbieux).
Ramonchamp traditionally featured mountain style agriculture, but in recent decades many of the little family farms have been purchased by outsiders and transformed into second homes.

## History

First recorded under the Latin name 'Romanici Campus', Ramoncamp was at one stage the administrative centre of a "ban" (medieval territory) and then of a canton, but that was before the commune of Le Thillot had come into being.
The territory of Ramonchamp (Le ban de Ramonchamp) originally covered the entire upper valley of the Moselle, upstream of Ferdrupt. It fell under the bailiwick of Remiremont while the church, dedicated to Saints Rémi and Blaise, was within the Diocese of Saint-Dié in the deanery of Remiremont.
Around 1730 the parish was divided up into the parishes of Le Ménil and Fresse-sur-Moselle.
Civil boundary changes were imposed by a decree of 30 June 1860 which at the same time created the new commune of Le Thillot, 4 kilometres upstream of Ramonchamp. By the same decree Ramonchamp lost to Le Thillot its status as the cantonal capital.
The textile industry arrived in the 1830s: it received a boost after 1871, thanks to the arrival of refugees from Alsace wishing to avoid becoming Germans.
For two months in 1944 the commune found itself on the frontline between German and US forces: Ramonchamp suffered considerably from the bombardments involved.
The second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century were a golden for the textile businesses, but after the Second World War the industry faced a difficult period of restructuring and modernisation, which involved large scale job losses: there was some compensating increase in employment opportunities involving newer business sectors such as plastic and metal manufacturing, however.

## Personalities

Jean-Joseph Brice, famous for his height of 2.45 meters, was born at Ramonchamp in 1835.

## Twin towns

Since 1972 Ramonchamp has been twinned with Ober-Olm (near Mainz).
# Montenerodomo

Montenerodomo is a comune and town in the Province of Chieti in the Abruzzo region of Italy. The remote mountain hill town lies within the Maiella National Park.
Montenerodomo is the birthplace of Tommaso F. D'Alessandro, father of former Baltimore mayor Thomas D'Alesandro Jr., and grandfather of Nancy Pelosi, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives.
# Willy Corrêa de Oliveira

Willy Corrêa de Oliveira (born 11 February 1938, in Recife) is a Brazilian modernist composer. He was one of the original signatories of the Grupo Música Nova's Manifesto in 1963, written by Rogério Duprat in 1963. He is also one of the founders and organizers of the Festival Música Nova, which has taken place annually since 1962.
# George Potts

George Potts (1807 – 20 September 1863) was a British Liberal and Conservative politician.
Potts was the son of William Potts and Mary (née Bayly), daughter of William Bayly. He married three times, including to his cousin Ellen ńee Reed, daughter of James Reed, in 1847. He had at least two sons including Dr Walter Jeffery Potts (1837–1898), who married Julia Beevor and had at least one son, Charles Herbert Beevor-Potts (1864–1953), a leading magistrate in Nanaimo, Vancouver Island, Canada.
Potts first stood for election at Barnstaple at the 1857 general election as a Peelite Conservative—or Liberal Conservative—but was unsuccessful. He again stood for the seat at the next general election in 1859, joining the Liberal Party after its formation, and held the seat until his death in 1863.
# Henriette Brossin de Polanska

Ève Henriette Brossin de Mère de Polanska (Blanska) (1878–1954) was a French/Swiss painter.
She was born on July 14, 1878, in Kharkiv, Ukraine. A naturalized Swiss citizen, she died in 1954 in Zurich, Switzerland.
In 1920 Brossin represented France in the art competitions of the Olympic Games winning a silver medal for work "L'élan" ("The Jump"). (That year, art competitions were held as part of the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium. Medals were awarded in five categories (architecture, literature, music, painting, and sculpture), for works inspired by sport-related themes.)
# Imperial Court

An imperial court is the royal court of an empire.
Imperial Court may also refer to:
* Imperial court (Holy Roman Empire)
* Imperial Court in Kyoto, pre-Meiji period in Japan
* Imperial Court System, a non-profit organization in North America
* Imperial Courts, Los Angeles, public housing
* Neutral Municipality of the Court, Administrative Unit Created by the Imperial Brazil in Rio de Janeiro
# Glyptoscapus flaveolus

Glyptoscapus flaveolus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1870.
# Elections in Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis elects a legislature on the national level. The National Assembly has fifteen members, eleven members elected for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies, three appointed members and one ex officio member. Saint Kitts and Nevis each have a two-party system, which means that there are two dominant political parties, with extreme difficulty for anybody to achieve electoral success under the banner of any other party.

## Latest election

| | Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party | 13,438 | 45.75 | 6 | +4 |
| | People's Labour Party | 5,036 | 17.14 | 1 | –1 |
| | People's Action Movement | 4,737 | 16.13 | 1 | –3 |
| | Concerned Citizens' Movement | 3,473 | 11.82 | 3 | 0 |
| | Nevis Reformation Party | 2,616 | 8.91 | 0 | 0 |
| | Moral Restoration Movement | 67 | 0.23 | 0 | New |
| | Unity Labour Party | 5 | 0.02 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 3 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
| Appointed and ex-officio members | Appointed and ex-officio members | | | 4 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 29,375 | 100.00 | 15 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 29,375 | 99.39 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 179 | 0.61 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 29,554 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | | – | | |
# Rambo-Wottionma

Rambo-Wottionma is a village in the Kongoussi Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso. It has a population of 1025.