OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fading puppy syndrome

Fading puppy syndrome (or fading puppy complex) is when a puppy dies within the first few weeks of life without a clear cause of death or clinical signs, that is to say, they fail to thrive. Death usually occurs within the first five days of life, but can happen up to ten weeks of age. It is responsible for about 50% of deaths of newborn puppies.
Around 30% of pedigree puppies die in their first few weeks of life, with only about half of them dying due to identifiable causes.

## General

Like other species of mammals, canine puppies are very vulnerable during their first weeks of life, partly because they have no ability to regulate their own body temperature and their immune systems are not yet fully developed. It is estimated that the mortality rate is around 20-30% of live-born pedigree puppies in the first three weeks of life. Signs of the syndrome can include weakness, low body temperature, and ' paddling.

## Contributing factors

Some of the more common possible causes of fading puppy syndrome are:
* Hypothermia and hyperthermia
* Lack of adequate care from the mother
* Congenital defects
* Low birth weight
* Infection or disease
After birth, the majority of the puppy's immune system is gained through the colostrum, or first milk. If the puppy is unable to nurse sufficiently of this milk, they may be more susceptible to infection.
Among the bacteria associated with the syndrome are Streptococcus agalactiae and Streptococcus canis. It is also associated with the parasite Toxocara canis and the viruses Canine herpesvirus and Canine parvovirus. In 2012, Tony Blundon concluded in In Practice that fading puppy syndrome occurs in puppies "that would otherwise be expected to survive but instead enter a period of rapid decline soon after birth". There is generally no established cause of death.

## Mitigating the risks of fading puppy syndrome

During their first few weeks of life, puppies are unable to regulate their own body temperature, and require a source of heat to stay warm. Due to their lack of an independent immune system, strict hygiene is beneficial, as is examining the mother for disease, such as mastitis or metritis, and viral infections such as Canine parvovirus or adenovirus. If the puppy is unable to nurse independently, supplemental colostrum replacement may help, as well as antibiotics in the case of bacterial sepsis.
# Fadini

Fadini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emilia Fadini (1930–2021), Spanish-born Italian harpsichordist, musicologist, and teacher
* Rubens Fadini (1927–1949), Italian footballer
** Stadio Rubens Fadini
# Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 187

The 187th Pennsylvania House of Representatives District is located in Southeast Pennsylvania and has been represented since 2023 by Ryan Mackenzie.

## District profile

The 187th Pennsylvania House of Representatives District is located in Lehigh County and includes the following areas:
* Alburtis
* Macungie
* Heidelberg Township
* Lower Macungie Township
* Lynn Township
* Upper Macungie Township (Part, District 03, 07, and 08)
* Washington Township
* Weisenberg Township

## Representatives

| Representative | Party | Years | Note |
| Prior to 1969, seats were apportioned by county. |||||
| Norman S. Berson | Democrat | 1969 – 1982 | |
| District moved from Philadelphia County to Bucks & Lehigh Counties after 1982, adjusted to Berks & Lehigh after 1992 |||||
| Paul W. Semmel | Republican | 1983 – 2006 | |
| Carl W. Mantz | Republican | 2007 – 2008 | |
| Gary Day | Republican | 2009 – 2022 | Defeated in primary after 2022 redistricting |
| Ryan Mackenzie | Republican | 2023 – Present | Incumbent |

## Recent election results

PA House election, 2010: Pennsylvania House, District 187 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Gary Day | 14,725 | 70.01 |
| | Democratic | Richard Stine | 6,308 | 29.99 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 8,417 | 40.02 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 21,033 | 100.0 |
PA House election, 2012: Pennsylvania House, District 187 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Gary Day | 19,015 | 63.12 | 6.89 |
| | Democratic | Joseph Haas | 11,111 | 36.88 | |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 7,904 | 26.24 | 13.78 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 30,126 | 100.0 | |
PA House election, 2014: Pennsylvania House, District 187 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Gary Day | 13,045 | 100.0 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 13,045 | 100.0 |
PA House election, 2016: Pennsylvania House, District 187 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Gary Day | 29,870 | 100.0 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 29,870 | 100 |
PA House election, 2018: Pennsylvania House, District 187 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Gary Day | 16,018 | 59.3 |
| | Democratic | Michael Blichar Jr. | 10,972 | 40.7 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | TBD | TBD |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 26,990 | TBD |
# Falling Awake (song)

"Falling Awake" a promotional single by Tarja from her third album What Lies Beneath, composed by herself and Johnny Andrews. The single was released worldwide on 19 July by Universal Music, and had a limited release. The song was produced by Tarja, being her first single released produced by herself.
On August 24, it was released on iTunes.

## Content

   My first street single and very personal song to me. I wrote the song together with singer, songwriter Johnny Andrews. The storyline goes around my life as an artist today. I felt it is time to write something positive, since I truly feel good and confident today. I think this story represents many other people as well, so I have high hopes that listeners can feel connected with it.

## Track listing

* "Falling Awake" (Single Version) – 4:43
* "The Good Die Young" (Tarja Version) – 5:15

## Guests

There are three different versions of the song that features a different guitarist for each one. Joe Satriani plays on the album version, Jason Hook of Five Finger Death Punch is featured on the single version, and Julian Barrett appears in the free download version.

## Music video

A promotional video was released featuring behind the scenes studio footage of the making of What Lies Beneath.

## Chart performance

| Chart | Peak position |
| Czech Republic Radio Modern Rock | 18 |
# Åland Museum

The Cultural History Museum of Åland and Åland Islands Art Museum are two museums under the same roof in Mariehamn in Åland (Finland). The building houses even other collections and staff of Ålands Museum, which was formerly the name of the Cultural History Museum, nowadays a wider roof organization for several museums. The building is located in the eastern part of the town, about 200 metres from the harbour. Along with Åland Maritime Museum it is the most important museum in the islands. The art museum is referred to in the Swedish language as the "Konstmuseum" and in Swedish, the Cultural History Museum is often shortened to "Kulturhistoriska".
The Cultural History Museum of Åland traces the history of the islands from prehistoric times up until the present day while the Art Museum houses a permanent collection of local art as well as interesting temporary exhibitions. The museum plays an inspirational place for display of culture of both Finland and Sweden.
The museum documents the complete history of the development of the islands. which are politically Finnish but culturally Swedish), from prehistoric times onwards until date, is exhibited.
Local artists are provided opportunities to display their paintings in exclusive areas of the museum. Ten such exhibitions are held every year on varying themes.

## Cultural History Museum of Åland

The Cultural History Museum of Åland has a permanent collection of artifacts providing details of the history of Åland from prehistoric times to the modern period. Many displays are related to local music, festivals, seafaring and wildlife. Between September 15 and October 17, 2010, the museum hosted a special exhibition containing artifacts found in a shipwreck. This exhibition of treasures found in summer of 2010 was of a shipwreck that occurred in the Baltic Sea in the 19th century. The treasures of the ship on display included the world's oldest champagne & beer bottles.
The Åland Museum was awarded the Council of Europe Museum Prize on April 26, 1983, at Chateau des Rohan.

## Åland Islands Art Museum

The Art Museum has its origins in 1955, when the Åland Art Association proposed it and set up a Landscape Board two years later. A committee for the arts was established and in 1963 they inaugurated the new Åland Art Museum, to be managed by the Åland government. Åland Art Museum contains a broad range of Åland art, from sculptures and paintings to contemporary video art and has some innovative special art exhibitions. Most of the displays are permanent although it also hosts regular temporary displays of local artists.
Prominent canvases exhibited are those of famous local artists like Joel Pettersson (1892–1937) and Karl Emanuel Jansson.”
# Peng Shaoyi

Peng Shaoyi (Chinese: 彭少逸; pinyin: Péng Shǎoyì; Wade–Giles: P'eng Shao-i; 9 November 1917 – 6 May 2017) was a Chinese physical chemist. Peng was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) in 1980. He was a member of China Democratic League since 1956.

## Biography

Peng's ancestral home is Liyang of Southern Jiangsu, he was born on 9 November 1917 in Wuchang, Wuhan. Peng had never received formal education until he attended the provincial high school. At 17 he enrolled at Wuhan University. Following the relocation of the university, he arrived in Leshan, Sichuan where he graduated from in 1939. Then he was appointed a research assistant at a fuel factory of the Chongqing government. He departed for the U.S in 1947, began his abroad studying and researching. He returned to China in 1949. Peng worked at Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, CAS and Institute of Coal Chemistry, CAS. He concentrated on the catalysts for petroleum refining and chromatography. He was also deemed a pioneer of Chinese chromatography. On the early morning of the 6 May 2017, Peng died of deteriorating health.
# Gilson Machado Neto

Gilson Machado Guimarães Neto, commonly known as Gilson Machado Neto, is a Brazilian entrepreneur, politician and was the Minister of Tourism under the government of Jair Bolsonaro.
He replaced the licensed federal deputy Marcelo Álvaro Antônio (PSL).

## Personal life

Rural producer, entrepreneur, veterinary and leader of the band Forró da Brucelose, the minister was also President of Embratur. He is also the nephew of the deceased constituent parliamentary Gilson Machado Filho.
# Penile discharge

Penile discharge is fluid that comes from the urethra at the end of the penis that is not urine, pre-ejaculate or semen.
Common causes include infections due to gonorrhea, chlamydia, or trichomoniasis. In gonorrhea the discharge may be white, yellow, or green.
A swab of the discharge is usually performed.
Treatment depends on the cause. Spread of infection is reduced by also treating sexual contacts.
Risk factors include being sexually active men under the age of 25, having a recent new sexual partner, or having unprotected sex.

## Definition and clinical features

Penile discharge is liquid from the urethra at the end of the penis that is not urine or semen. The dripping of clear fluid (pre-ejaculate) when sexually excited is normal.
There may be pain or burning when passing urine, soreness inside the penis or feeling of wanting to pass urine frequently.

## Causes

Common causes include infections due to gonorrhea, chlamydia, or trichomoniasis.
Other causes include:
* Non-specific urethritis
* Acute prostatitis
* Infection under the foreskin
* Warts at the opening of the urethra
* Herpes simplex virus ulcer at the opening of the urethra
* Object in the urethra or recent surgical procedure.
* A bloody discharge may be a sign of urethral cancer.

## Evaluation

A swab of the discharge is usually performed. Other investigations may include tests for HIV, hepatitis and syphilis.
Men who have sex with men may also need to have throat and rectal swabs.

## Treatment

Treatment depends on the cause and any antibiotic prescribed depends on which infection is found. Spread of infection is reduced by informing sexual partners so that they can also be treated, and not having sex (including oral or anal) until tests are completed and seven days have passed after treatment.

## Epidemiology

Risk factors include being sexually active men under the age of 25, having a recent new sexual partner, unprotected sex (without a condom), or having the presence of any sexually transmitted infection.
# Gracilechinus acutus

Gracilechinus acutus is a species of sea urchin in the family Echinidae, commonly known as the white sea urchin. It is an omnivore and feeds on algae and small invertebrates.

## Description

Gracilechinus acutus usually grow up to 150 mm in diameter in their adult stage. They appear commonly in a reddish to brown-red color with occasional urchins having a green color. There are vertical white stripes on the ambulacral plates. The Gracilechinus acutus have two types of spines, primary and secondary. Its primary spines are long and tapered while secondary spines are more short and thin. The spines act as a defense mechanism against predators. The area around the mouth does not contain spines, but instead have pedicellariae.

## Distribution

Gracilechinus acutus is native to the Atlantic Ocean, the English Channel, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. They are normally located on coarse substrates such as gravel, sandy, and muddy substrates. They can be found in varying depths from a shallow 20 meters below the surface to greater than 1000 meters.

## Biology

Gracilechinus acutus are considered very sensitive to disturbance. In a research done by the Spanish National Research Council, bottom trawling had a significant effect on the overall biomass and mean size of Gracilechinus acutus. This showed that bottom trawling is a main source of disturbance in benthic habitats with effects on the ecosystem functional diversity. Gracilechinus acutus was measured against different trawling pressures and it was discovered that they can be used as a bioindicator of trawling impact.
# Heritage High School, Clowne

Heritage High School (formerly known as Heritage Community School) is a co-educational secondary school located in Clowne in the English county of Derbyshire.
It held a Mathematics and Computing Specialist college status up until 2015. It is also the fastest growing 11-16 school in Derbyshire. There are currently just over 900 pupils on roll.
The school holds the Careers Mark, a Sport England Award, The Princess Diana Memorial Award and Derbyshire ABC Award.
The school was in a consortium with The Bolsover School, Shirebrook Academy and Springwell Community College that formed "Aspire Sixth Form", a sixth form provision that operated across all the school sites from September 2014. However, due to lack to students willing to enrol and poor performance, ASPIRE Sixth Form ceased to exist for the 2016-17 A-Level students.
Previously a community school administered by Derbyshire County Council, in April 2017 Heritage High School converted to academy status. The school is now sponsored by The Two Counties Trust.

## Notable former pupils

* Matthew Lowton, footballer
# Wooramel Seagrass Bank

Wooramel Seagrass Bank is a large deposit of carbonate sediment, a sand bank, formed by diverse communities of seagrasses off the coast of Carnarvon, Western Australia. The mattes of seagrass meadows and stands consolidate a shallow platform of sandy substrate by acting as an organic baffle against currents and tides. These colonies provide food and shelter to many of the species within the Shark Bay Marine Park.
The bank occurs in the easternmost bay of the Shark Bay World Heritage area. It is a structure 129 kilometres long and around 8 kilometres wide, comprising various communities on sand plains, tidal channels and other coastal habitats. The space taken up is 1030 km$^2$, making it the largest seagrass bank in the world. The only other comparable structure is found in the Mediterranean.
Shark Bay has the largest number of seagrass species recorded in one area. Twelve species have been identified in the area, with nine species being found in some locations. The stands or meadows usually comprise one to four species of seagrass.
The marine fauna associated with the bank - including fish, crustaceans and echinoderms - are diverse and numerous. These indirectly contribute to the forming of the bank; the baffle effect of the seagrass communities trap the carbonate deposits of their organisms remains. The endangered Dugong, represented by one of largest remaining populations (over 500 individuals), forages along the Wooramel bank.
The area was first documented in 1970, with several studies and applications for environmental protection since that time. The Register of the National Estate at the Australian Heritage Database describes this natural feature as "internationally significant" for its seagrass diversity, associated marine life, and as "worldwide benchmark for research" into these structures.
# Urve Manuel

Urve Manuel is a Canadian glass artist, based in Newfoundland and Labrador. During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, she created around 1,000 sun catchers to raise funds for Ukrainians; she ultimately collected about $46,000.

## Early life and education

Manuel has Estonian heritage through her grandfather. She attended university in Toronto before moving to Newfoundland and Labrador in around 2003. She was a firefighter and a sea kayak guide, and became a glass artist after becoming self-taught in around 2004 after attending glass work classes in the evening. She attended the United States for graduate classes in art.

## Career

Her glass work was exhibited in Toronto's One of a Kind Christmas show in 2013. She moved to Rocky Harbour, Newfoundland and Labrador, in 2015, where she founded a glass shop. As of 2022, she continues to work there.
One of her pieces is a recreation of an ice-fishing shack, which is made out of several panels of stained glass. The piece—which depicts the northern lights and the animals of Canada, including polar bears and fish—was inspired by her childhood; she, her siblings, and her grandfather would often go ice-fishing together. It took several months to create, and was first displayed in 2022. In response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, which led to a large number of refugees fleeing Ukraine, she began creating sun catchers to fund-raise for charities in Ukraine. She said her family's personal history of fleeing Estonia during Soviet occupation was similar to Ukrainians fleeing their own country. She initially planned to create 25 sun catchers a day, but a rise in demand led her to create more. In May 2022, after about two months of working on the fund-raising project, she sold about 1,000, and raised about $46,000 for various nonprofits.
# Holdin' Out for Love

"Holdin' Out for Love" is a song introduced by American singer-actress Cher from her sixteenth studio album, Prisoner: written by Tom Snow and lyricist Cynthia Weil, the song has subsequently been recorded by the Pointer Sisters and Angela Bofill.
"Holdin' Out..." was the first songwriting collaboration between Tom Snow and lyricist Cynthia Weil: Weil and her husband Barry Mann, who formed the iconic Mann/ Weil songwriting team, had attended the BMI Awards banquet where Snow had been an honoree for writing the song "You", and Snow would recall: "I did something I'm not prone to doing because I'm not a real self-promoter. I 'ginned-up' the courage, went over and introduced myself." After checking out Snow's output and being favorably impressed, Weil had agreed to collaborate with him, the inaugural Snow/ Weil composition "Holdin' Out for Love" being recorded by Cher for her 1979 album Prisoner, her second and final album for Casablanca Records: the track was released as a promo single in late 1979 in North America (only as a DJ promo), Europe and Japan. Because of the lack of promotion by the label, it failed to the chart and was largely ignored commercially.
In 1995, UK budget label Tring International reissued the Prisoner album by Cher in CD format under the title Holdin' Out for Love; however after PolyGram - the parent label of the then-defunct Casablanca Records - sued alleging that the Tring release was unauthorized, Tring admitted that the purported licensor of the album tracks had acted without authority, with Tring agreeing to cease marketing of the Holdin' Out for Love CD and to destroy all remaining stock.
The song was recorded in 1981 by the Pointer Sisters who had recently had a top ten hit with the Snow/Weil composition "He's So Shy"; however the Pointers' version of "Holdin' Out..." was relegated to the B-side of the group's single "Slow Hand" and was not included on the group's 1981 album Black & White. "Holdin' Out..." was later featured as a bonus track on the 2009 remastered CD release of Black & White.
"Holdin' Out..." had its highest profile in 1982 when the version recorded by Angela Bofill for her album Something About You reached #25 on the R&B chart.

## Official versions (Cher)

* Main Version - 4:23
* Promo Radio Edit - 3:06
* 7" Version - 5:51
# Jackson Township, Seneca County, Ohio

Jackson Township is one of the fifteen townships of Seneca County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,401 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northwestern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Scott Township, Sandusky County - north
* Jackson Township, Sandusky County - northeast corner
* Liberty Township - east
* Hopewell Township -southeast corner
* Loudon Township - south
* Washington Township, Hancock County - southwest corner
* Perry Township, Wood County - west
* Montgomery Township, Wood County - northwest corner
Part of the city of Fostoria is located in southwestern Jackson Township.

## Name and history

Jackson Township was organized in 1832.
It is one of thirty-seven Jackson Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.