OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Bradshaw (cricketer)

John Bradshaw (29 October 1812 – 14 November 1880) was an English cricketer of the nineteenth century. A batsman, Bradshaw made six first-class appearances for Cambridge University cricket teams between 1833 and 1835, and one for an England side in 1849, scoring 102 runs in total at a batting average of 9.27. It is not known if he was right- or left-handed. Born in Barrow-on-Soar, in Leicestershire, he died aged 68 in Granby, Nottinghamshire. As well, Bradshaw is controversially credited with discovering Granby, New York.
Bradshaw was educated at Uppingham School and St John's College, Cambridge. He became a Church of England priest and was vicar of Granby-cum-Sutton, Nottinghamshire from 1845 to his death.
# Igor Urbanski

Ihor Urbansky (born 16 July 1970 in Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union) is a Ukrainian luger who competed in the mid to late 1990s. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of seventh in the men's doubles event at Nagano in 1998.
# Men (Armenian letter)

Men (majuscule: Մ; minuscule: մ; Armenian: մեն) is the twentieth letter of the Armenian alphabet, representing the bilabial nasal (/m/) in both Eastern and Western Armenian. It is typically romanized with the letter M. It was part of the alphabet created by Mesrop Mashtots in the 5th century CE. In the Armenian numeral system, it has a value of 200.

## Character codes

Character information :
| Preview | Մ | Մ | մ | մ |
| Unicode name | ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER MEN | ARMENIAN CAPITAL LETTER MEN | ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER MEN | ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER MEN |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 1348 | U+0544 | 1396 | U+0574 |
| UTF-8 | 213 132 | D5 84 | 213 180 | D5 B4 |
| Numeric character reference | &#1348; | &#x544; | &#1396; | &#x574; |
# Johann Nepomuk Fischer

Johann Nepomuk Fischer (29 May 1777, Rumburk – 17 October 1847, Prague) was an Austrian ophthalmologist. He is considered to be the founder of modern ophthalmology in Bohemia.
He studied medicine at the University of Vienna as a student of Georg Joseph Beer. In 1806 he received his doctorate in medicine, and several years later, was named head of the newly founded eye clinic in Prague (1814). In 1830 he attained the chair of ophthalmology at the University of Prague. Among his better-known students was Carl Ferdinand von Arlt.

## Selected works

* Klinischer Unterricht in der Augenheilkunde, 1832 – Clinical teaching in ophthalmology.
* Die Krankheiten der durchsichtigen Hornhaut in systematischer Ordnung, 1833 – Diseases of the transparent cornea in systematic order.
* Abbildungen des Thraenenschlauches und einer merkwürdigen Metamorphose der Regenbogenhaut, 1836 – Pictures of the lacrimal apparatus and a strange metamorphosis of the iris.
* Lehrbuch der gesammten Entzündungen und organischen Krankheiten des menschichen Auges, seiner Schutz- und Hilfsorgane, 1846 – Textbook of inflammation and organic diseases of the human eye.
# Illinois Public Interest Research Group

Illinois Public Interest Research Group (Illinois PIRG) is a non-profit organization that is part of the state PIRG organizations. It works on a variety of political activities, including childhood obesity, reducing the interest on student loans, and closing tax loopholes.
In the United States, Public Interest Research Groups (PIRGs) are non-profit organizations that employ grassroots organizing, direct advocacy, investigative journalism, and litigation to affect public policy.

## History

Illinois PIRG was founded in 1987, and has offices in Chicago, Springfield, IL, and a national lobbying office in Washington, D.C. called US PIRG.
The PIRGs emerged in the early 1970s on U.S. college campuses. The PIRG model was proposed in the book Action for a Change by Ralph Nader and Donald Ross. Among other early accomplishments, the PIRGs were responsible for much of the Container Container Deposit Legislation in the United States, also known as "bottle bills."

## Notable members and alumni

* Phil Radford

## Affiliate organizations

* The Fund for Public Interest Research
* Environment Illinois
# Metaplagia

Metaplagia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Metaplagia brevicornis Brooks, 1945
* Metaplagia cordata (Reinhard, 1959)
* Metaplagia facialis (Reinhard, 1956)
* Metaplagia latifrons (Reinhard, 1956)
* Metaplagia leahdennisae Fleming & Wood, 2021
* Metaplagia lindarobinsonae Fleming & Wood, 2021
* Metaplagia occidentalis Coquillett, 1895
* Metaplagia orientalis (Townsend, 1915)
* Metaplagia paulinesaribasae Fleming & Wood, 2021
* Metaplagia robinsherwoodae Fleming & Wood, 2021
* Metaplagia svetlanakozikae Fleming & Wood, 2021
# John Edwards presidential campaign

John Edwards has unsuccessfully run for U.S. President twice:
* John Edwards 2004 presidential campaign, but ended in Edwards as vice presidential nominee
* John Edwards 2008 presidential campaign
# Ilex cookii

Ilex cookii (Cook's holly or te) is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Puerto Rico. It is threatened by habitat loss. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.

## Conservation

This tree is only known from a single specimen and a few seedlings in the cloud forests on Cerro de Punta and Monte Jayuya, both at Toro Negro State Forest in Puerto Rico. Other specimens were probably destroyed when a communications tower was installed on Cerro de Punta. I. cookii was listed as a federally endangered species in 1987. It was additionally listed as an Annex I species to the Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife Protocol of the Cartagena Convention in 1991.
# Methodist Theological School

Methodist Theological School (MTS) is a denominational theological school affiliated with the Methodist Church in Malaysia. It is located in the town of Sibu, Sarawak, Malaysia. Established in 1954, MTS is accredited by the Association for Theological Education in South East Asia (ATESEA).

## Organization

MTS is an institution of the Sarawak Chinese Annual conference (SCAC), the Sarawak Iban Annual conference (SIAC) and the Sabah Annual Conference (SAC) of the Methodist Church in Malaysia. It is directly responsible to a joint Board of Management, which includes the Bishop of the Methodist Church, and serves the two annual conferences accordingly. The principal and all the faculty members (except for part-time) are under appointment by these two annual conferences.
The key personnel of the MTS are:
* Principal: Khoo Ho Peng
* Academic Dean: Ling Tung Kiing
* Dean of Students: Thomas Lau Sie Ngiu
* Dean of Field Education: Su Chii Ann
* Dean of Theological Education by Extension: Francis Wong King Sing

## Programs

MTS offers academic programs leading to the awarding of the following qualifications:

### Undergraduate

* Licentiate of Theology: This is a two-year 60 credit-hour course
* Diploma in Theology: This is a three-year 90 credit-hour course and a one-year service in full-time ministry or one upgrading paper is required upon graduation
* Bachelor of Theology: This is a four-year course of 120 credit hours
* Bachelor of Divinity: This is a four-year course of 120 credit hours

### Postgraduate

* Master of Divinity: This program is a first theological degree for students who have attained a bachelor's degree and is a three-year course.

## Accreditation

The following programs offered by MTS are accredited by the ATESEA:
* Licentiate of Theology
* Bachelor of Theology
* Bachelor of Divinity
* Master of Divinity
MBTS is a founding member of the Malaysian Association of Theological Schools which allows a certain number of credits in the undergraduate programs to be transferable among member schools.
# In for a Penny, In for a Pound (disambiguation)

In for a Penny, In for a Pound is 2015 album composed by Henry Threadgill for his jazz quintet that won the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for Music.
In for a Penny, In for a Pound may also refer to
* "In for a Penny, In for a Pound", a 2014 season 2 episode of Canadian series Yukon Gold
* "In for a Penny, In for a Pound", a 2016 season 3 episode of Japanese series Durarara!!x2
# John Garba Danbinta

John Garba Danbinta is an Anglican bishop in Nigeria: he is the Bishop of Gusau, one of ten dioceses within the Anglican Province of Kaduna, itself one of 14 provinces within the Church of Nigeria.
He was elected Bishop of Gusau in 2005.
# John Ashton (bishop)

John William Ashton (24 November 1866 – 20 March 1964) was the second Bishop of Grafton.

## Early life

Ashton was born in Wakefield, Yorkshire, in 1866, the son of George Ashton and his wife Fanny (née Winter).

## Career

Ashton was educated at Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Wakefield and University College, Oxford, following which he was ordained deacon in 1892 and priest in 1893. He began his ordained ministry as a curate at All Saints' Church, Northampton (1892-1895), and then at St Dionysius' Church, Market Harborough (1895-1896). In 1896 he emigrated to Australia where he was Rector of St Andrew's, South Brisbane (1896-1900), Christ Church, Bundaberg (1900-1903), briefly as a curate back in England at St Peter's Church, Huddersfield (1903-1904) and Organising Secretary of the Church of England Sunday School Institute (1904-1905), and a second incumbency at St Andrew's, South Brisbane (1906-1911) and then Vicar of All Saints', East St Kilda (1911-1921) before his ordination to the episcopate. He retired as bishop in 1938.

## Personal life

He married Maud Edith Anderson (1874-1951) in 1898; she was the daughter of the colonial administrator John Gerard Anderson. They had three sons and two daughters. Ashton died on 20 March 1964.
# Metochus

Metochus is a genus of dirt-colored seed bugs in the family Rhyparochromidae. There are about 11 described species in Metochus, found in Indomalaya and eastern Asia.

## Species

These 11 species belong to the genus Metochus:
* Metochus abbreviatus Scott, 1874
* Metochus assimilis (Dallas, 1852)
* Metochus hainanensis Zheng & Zou, 1981
* Metochus horni (Breddin, 1906)
* Metochus jacobsoni (Breddin, 1906)
* Metochus nudipes (Breddin, 1906)
* Metochus procericornis (Breddin, 1908)
* Metochus schultheissi (Breddin, 1906)
* Metochus thoracicus Zheng & Zou, 1981
* Metochus uniguttatus (Thunberg, 1822)
* Metochus villosulus (Breddin, 1906)
# Metaingolfiella

Metaingolfiella is a monotypic genus of crustaceans belonging to the monotypic family Metaingolfiellidae. The only species is Metaingolfiella mirabilis.
# Metzneria tenuiella

Metzneria tenuiella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Spain, Portugal, France, Croatia, Turkey and on Crete and the Canary Islands.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are pale brownish cinereous (ash-grey), thickly sprinkled with fuscous, the base more suffused than the outer half on which the sprinkling is more visible, spreading over the pale cinereous cilia, in which it tends to form three parallel sinuate dividing lines converging to the apex. Three small fuscous dots are faintly indicated, one on the cell very faint, one slightly stronger in the fold preceding it, and one at the end of the cell. The hindwings are grey.
# Metal Shark Boats

Metal Shark Boats is an American developer and builder of aluminum-hull vessels that operates shipyards in Jeanerette and Franklin, Louisiana. It offers a variety of vessels ranging from commercial transportation to specialized law enforcement and military applications.

## History

The company was founded as Gravois Aluminum Boats in 1986, building primarily small recreational vessels. As sales declined Gravois incorporated Metal Shark in 2005 with the goal of attracting governmental and commercial clients. The company operated out of its Jeanerette facility, building boats up to 60 feet (18 m) in length primarily for government agencies, notably a $192 million contract for almost 500 small response boats for the United States Coast Guard.
In January 2014, Metal Shark announced that it had purchased a 25 acres (0.10 km$^2$) site in Franklin, Louisiana on the Charenton Bypass Canal and planned to establish a second shipyard there with the capacity to construct vessels up to 250 feet (76 m) in length. The facility opened in July 2014. In December 2014, Metal Shark reached an agreement with the Damen Group to market and build Damen-designed ships. As of 2016, Metal Shark had built about a thousand vessels for operators around the world.
Metal Shark won the $54 million contract to build 13 Defiant-class patrol vessels, under the supervision of the US Navy, intended to be given the USA's Caribbean neighbours. The class of vessels is based on the Damen Stan 2606 design—the same design nearby rival Bollinger shipyards used for the US Coast Guard's very successful Marine Protector class of cutters.
Metal Shark manufactures a smaller class of 38 feet (12 m) patrol vessels, also called the Defiant class. Metal Shark delivered the first of several Defiant class vessels to Senegal and Cabo Verde in February 2018. Those vessels were gifts from the USA.

## Operators

Operators of Metal Shark Boats:
* Bangladesh
** Bangladesh Navy
** Bangladesh Coast Guard
** Bangladesh Army
* Cape Verde
** Cape Verdean Armed Forces
* Djibouti
** Djiboutian Navy
* Guyana
** Guyana Coast Guard
* Senegal
** Senegal Navy
* Ukraine
** Military Naval Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
** Ukrainian Sea Guard
* United States
** United States Coast Guard
* Vietnam
** Vietnam Coast Guard
# Metan

Metan may refer to:
* San José de Metán, usually shortened to Metán, a city in the south of the province of Salta, Argentina
* Metán Viejo, a village and rural municipality in Salta Province
* Metán Department, an administrative division of Salta Province, Argentina
* Methane, a chemical compound
# Metamynoglenes ngongotaha

Metamynoglenes ngongotaha is a species of sheet weaver spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 2002 by A.D Blest and Cor Vink from male and female specimens. This species is stored in Te Papa Museum under registration number AS.000290.

## Description

The male is recorded at 2.5mm in length whereas the female is 3.25mm. This species has a brown prosoma and light brown legs. The abdomen is dark brown without a distinct pattern.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Rotorua, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# John Cramsie

John Cramsie (1 February 1832 – 18 February 1910) was an Irish-born Australian politician.
He was born in Balymoney in County Antrim to William Cramsie and Ann Boyd. He migrated to Victoria in 1855, and in 1863 married Lillias Rankin, with whom he had ten children. Before entering politics he was a stock agent in Balranald, New South Wales. In 1880 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Balranald, serving until his retirement in 1887. Cramsie died at Randwick in 1910.
# Mettupalayam, Tiruchirappalli district

Mettupalayam is a panchayat town in Tiruchirappalli district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.it's near to kolli hills.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Mettupalayam had a population of 7538. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Mettupalayam has an average literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 79%, and female literacy is 60%. In Mettupalayam, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age.
M.Karuppampatti, Thevarayapatti, Konangipatti, Moruppatty, Ganapathy Nagar, AmaravathySalai, MuthuRajaPalayam, Eluppur, and Salakkadu villages are administered under Mettupalayam Town panchayat

## Tourist Places
### Puliyancholai

A scenic spot on the foothills of Kolli Hills located 10 km from Mettupalayam. Puliyancholai is well known for greenish trees and tamarind groves. This forest region is cool and green with added attraction of the stream. The stream is the natural bathing area for the tourists throughout the year. There is a waterfall in the higher hills which is called Akaya Gangai, Besides, the water here has medicinal value. The 18th day of the Tamil month 'Adi' is the time for worshiping the river here and more people visit Puliyancholai that day. Accommodation of two resorts and one Dormitory Building are available here. Puliyancholai to Agaya Gangai Falls (Hill top) is five hours hard Trek. One can have fantastic views of prehistoric curved rocks, Dolmens, Pithukkuli Cave, forest produces on the way and at the top plain- honey, guava, orange, mustard, fenugreek, garlic, paddy, maze, millets, jackfruits etc. Other than Puliyancholai, is also located near to Mettupalayam.
# Inda (novel)

Inda is a fantasy novel by Sherwood Smith, published in 2006. It is the first installment in a quartet of books which act as an historical prequel to Smith's other books set in Sartorias-deles, the world which she has been "writing about since [she] was eight years old". Inda's story takes place in the southern hemisphere of this planet.
A sequel to Inda, titled The Fox, was published on August 7, 2007.

## Overview

The country of Marlova has very strong traditions about the children of noble families; the daughters of a noble house are responsible for the defence of the building and its inhabitants, and the second son is required to serve as Shield-Arm to the heir.
Indevan-Dal "Inda" Algara-Vayir is the younger son of a Marlovan prince. He is sent to the Academy to learn the art of war, the highest art of his warrior country.
Once at the Academy, life is not as Inda expected. Through determination and unexpected friendships, Inda survives until a fateful summer when one of his classmates dies and his life is changed forever. Now exiled to the sea, serving aboard a merchant sailor Indevan-Dal's life is no more and Inda's begins

## Characters

Note that the second part of character surnames, here usually -Vayir, is a title of nobility.
Indevan "Inda" Algara-Vayir: The second son of the Marlovan prince and princess, Jarend Algara-Vayir and Fareas Fera-Vayir. He is Tanrid's future Shield Arm.
Tanrid Algara-Vayir: The heir to the Marlovan prince and is Inda's older brother.
Hadand Algara-Vayir: Inda and Tanrid's sister. She is betrothed to the Marlovan king's heir, Aldren Montrei-Vayir.
Evred "Sponge" Montrei-Vayir: The second son to the Marlovan king, Tlennen Montrei-Vayir and his queen, Wisthia Shagal. Went to the Academy with Inda. He is Aldren's future Shield Arm.
Aldren Montre-Vayir: Evred's elder brother and heir to the Marlovan throne.
Barend Montre-Vayir: Cousin to Evred and Aldren, the son of Anderle Montrei-Vayir, the king's brother and Shield Arm. He is sent to sea and presumed dead when his ships are destroyed.
Kendred "Dogpiss" Noth: He went to the Academy with Inda. His death was blamed on Inda.
Landred "Cherry-Stripe" Marlo-Vayir: He went to the Academy with Inda and is the future Shield Arm to his brother, Aldren "Buck" Marlo-Vayir
Camarend "Cama" Tya-Vayir: Went to the Academy with Inda and the future Shield Arm of Stalgrid "Horsebutt" Tya-Vayir
Joret Dei: Tanrid's betrothed
Tdor Marth-Davan - Inda's betrothed

## Trivia

* Smith intended to release the trilogy as a pair, in order to save prospective readers time and money, but found it unworkable to do so. This is why the book ends somewhat abruptly.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 Official Sherwood Smith Site: Inda Archived 2006-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
# John Eakins

John F. Eakins (December 8, 1922 - September 16, 1998) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1975 to 1990 who represented the riding of Victoria—Haliburton. He served as a Cabinet Minister in the government of David Peterson.

## Background

Eakins was born in Mariposa Township in Victoria County, Ontario and educated in Lindsay, Ontario. Eakins was a barber and hairdresser. Eakin was predeceased by his wife, Iris, who died in the mid-1980s and they had three children.

## Politics

He served as a councillor in Lindsay for three years, and as Mayor for six. As Mayor, he led the twinning of the Town of Lindsay with Nayoro, Hokkaido, and Japan in 1969. Eakins was also a governor of Fleming College, and a member of the Royal Canadian Legion. He also served as Warden of Victoria County, Ontario.
He first sought election to the Ontario legislature in the 1967 provincial election, but lost to Progressive Conservative Glen Hodgson by 2,016 votes in Victoria—Haliburton. He ran again in the 1971 election and lost to Hodgson by 2,119 votes.
The Ontario Liberal Party increased its legislative representation in the 1975 provincial election, and Eakins defeated Hodgson by 1,023 votes in his third attempt. He was re-elected by greater margins in the elections of 1977, 1981, 1985 and 1987.
After serving in opposition for forty-two years, the Liberal Party formed a minority government after the 1985 election. David Peterson, the province's new Premier, appointed Eakins as his Minister of Tourism and Recreation on June 26, 1985. He held this position until September 29, 1987, when he was appointed as Minister of Municipal Affairs. He left cabinet on August 2, 1989.
Eakins did not run in the 1990 election.

### Cabinet positions

Ontario provincial government of David Peterson :
| Cabinet posts (2) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| Bernard Grandmaitre | Minister of Municipal Affairs 1987-1989 | John Sweeney |
| Claude Bennett | Minister of Tourism and Recreation 1985-1987 | Hugh O'Neil |

## Later life

After leaving provincial office, he remained active in the Rotary Club of Lindsay and numerous other community activities. Eakins was the driving force behind the creation of the Lindsay and District Sports Hall of Fame, which was developed to honour athletes, coaches and supporters of sporting activities in the County.
Eakins died in 1998, after undergoing cancer treatments in Hamilton, Ontario.
# Index of Japan-related articles (W–X)

This page lists Japan-related articles with romanized titles beginning with the letters W and X. For names of people, please list by surname (i.e., "Tarō Yamada" should be listed under "Y", not "T"). Please also ignore particles (e.g. "a", "an", "the") when listing articles (i.e., "A City with No People" should be listed under "City").

## Wa

* W3m
* Wa (Japan)
* Wabi-sabi
* Wachi, Kyoto
* Wadayama, Hyōgo
* Wado Ryu
* Wadomari, Kagoshima
* Wajiki, Tokushima
* Wajima, Ishikawa
* Waka (poetry)
* Wakamiya, Fukuoka
* Wakasa Province
* Wakasa, Tottori
* Koichi Wakata
* Wakatsuki Reijirō
* Bokusui Wakayama
* Wakayama Prefecture
* Wakayama, Wakayama
* Wake District, Okayama
* Wake, Okayama
* Waki, Tokushima
* Waki, Yamaguchi
* Wakizashi
* Wakkanai, Hokkaidō
* Wakō, Saitama
* Walkman
* Wall of 1.03 million yen and 1.30 million yen
* Waluigi
* Wanouchi, Gifu
* Warabi, Saitama
* Wards of Japan
* Warichi
* Wario
* Wario's Woods
* Wario Land II
* Wario Land 3
* Wario Land 4
* WarioWare (series)
* WarioWare, Inc.: Mega Microgame$!
* WarioWare, Inc.: Mega Party Game$!
* WarioWare: Touched!
* WarioWare: Twisted!
* WarioWare: Smooth Moves
* Wario World
* Wasabi
* Wasabi (film)
* Waseda University
* Kazumi Watanabe
* Ken Watanabe (actor)
* On Watanabe
* Yoshinori Watanabe
* Watarai District, Mie
* Watarai, Mie
* Yuu Watase
* Water supply and sanitation in Japan
* Wazuka, Kyoto

## We–Wi

* Weekly Shonen Jump
* Welcome to Pia Carrot
* West Japan Railway Company
* White Day
* Whiteout (2000 film)
* White Plum Asanga
* William Adams (sailor)
* William S. Clark
* Wind: A Breath of Heart
* Winny
* Wish (manga)
* Witch Hunter Robin

## Wo–Wr

* Wolf's Rain
* Women in Japan
* Wonder Boy
* Wonder Boy in Monster Land
* WonderSwan
* WonderSwan Color
* Wooden fish
* World Domination (Band-Maid album)
* World Record (The Animatrix)
* World War II
* WOWOW
* Wrecking Crew (video game)

## X

* X (manga)
* X Japan
* X-Day (manga)
* Francis Xavier
* Xenogears
* Xenosaga
* xxxHolic