OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glenda Rondán

Glenda Eulalia del Rosario Rondán Freira (born 3 February 1946) is a Uruguayan professor and politician, currently a member of the Broad Front.

## Biography

Married to Washington Romeo, Rondán had three children: Gabriel, Alejandra, and Washington Hugo (died 2005). She has two grandchildren, Mathías and Micaela.
She graduated as a Professor of Literature from the Instituto de Profesores Artigas [es] (IPA).

## Political activity

Rondán served in the Colorado Party beginning in adolescence. During the 1960s she was the secretary of the deputies Luis Bernardo Pozzolo [es] and Julio María Sanguinetti (who was later twice president of the Republic). During the civic-military dictatorship, she was kidnapped and detained in a military unit.
She was elected as an alternate official on several occasions, first in 1984, for the department of Montevideo. In the 1999 elections in which Jorge Batlle captured the Presidency of the Republic, Rondán was elected deputy for Lista 15 [es], holding the position of vice president of the Chamber of Deputies for the term 2000–2005, and coming to occupy the ownership of the presidency of the Chamber. She has always stood out as a fighter for women's rights; along with fellow deputies Beatriz Argimón, Lucía Topolansky, and Margarita Percovich, she constituted the so-called "Women's Bank", composed of women from all parties. She was part of the Equity and Gender Commission, which she chaired in 2001.
In the 2005 municipal elections she headed the list of candidates of Lista 15 to the departmental board of Montevideo, being comfortably elected. That year she was elected to the national executive committee of the Colorado Party (CEN).
In 2009 she supported the presidential candidacy of José Amorín Batlle in the sector Batllismo Siglo XXI with the group "Contra viento & marea", obtaining a place in the National Convention of the Party. For the second round, Rondán said that, against her party's recommendion, she would not vote for candidate Luis Alberto Lacalle of the National Party, but she would for the Broad Front candidate, José Mujica.
She did not support any candidate in the municipal elections of May 2010.
On 20 June 2010, Rondán announced her move to the Broad Front, along with a Batllist column led by her.
Rondán worked as an advisor on gender and equity issues, and is currently director of the centers of the country's Ministry of Education and Culture.

## Other activities

In 2007, together with National Party deputy Beatriz Argimón and various Uruguayan actresses and women public figures, Rondán appeared in the play The Vagina Monologues for the benefit of the Casa de la Mujer and for the cause of denouncing violence against women.
# Fat Pat (disambiguation)

Fat Pat may refer to:
* Fat Pat (rapper) (1970–1998), American rapper
* Pat Butcher or Fat Pat, a character in EastEnders
* Pat or Fat Pat, a Little Britain character in Fat Fighters
* Pat Musitano, member of the Musitano crime family
# Fat Music

Fat Music is a series of eight compilation albums published by Fat Wreck Chords since 1994. The albums include artists from the label's roster, focusing on then-current and upcoming releases and often including previously unreleased material. In total the series includes 127 songs contributed by 49 different artists, focusing stylistically on punk rock and various subgenres such as hardcore punk, pop punk, ska punk, skate punk, and street punk. The Fat Music series tapered off after its sixth installment as the label moved from compact discs toward digital downloads for its samplers instead. Subsequent physical compilation albums released by Fat Wreck Chords were themed around social and political causes, including the benefit albums Liberation (2003) and Protect (2005), and the two volumes of Rock Against Bush released preceding the 2004 United States presidential election. In 2010 the Fat Music series was revived with the release of a seventh volume, Harder, Fatter + Louder!

## Discography

* Fat Music for Fat People (1994)
* Survival of the Fattest (1996)
* Physical Fatness (1997)
* Life in the Fat Lane (1999)
* Live Fat, Die Young (2001)
* Uncontrollable Fatulence (2002)
* Harder, Fatter + Louder! (2010)
* Going Nowhere Fat (2015)
* Mild in the Streets: Fat Music Unplugged (2016)

## Artists

A total of 49 artists have contributed songs to the Fat Music compilation series. Good Riddance, No Use for a Name, NOFX, and Strung Out are the only acts to have appeared on all seven volumes. Lagwagon have appeared on six installments and have contributed the most tracks to the series, with a total of eight songs.
Contributing artists included:
# Farai Mutamiri

Farai Mutamiri is an Anglican bishop in Zimbabwe. H was appointed Bishop of Harare in 2019.
Mutamiri was born on 8 October 1968. He began working in industry as a production line supervisor. He trained for ordination at Bishop Gaul Theological College in Harare and was ordained deacon in 1998 and priest in 1999. After serving as a parish priest, he was Dean of St Mary and All Angels Cathedral in Harare from 2008 to 2018.
# Farai Mwakutuya

Farai Mwakutuya is an African journalist who has worked for Uganda's Nation Media Group and NTV. For some years he was with ZiFM Stereo in Zimbabwe. He has interviewed Dr. Lazarus Dokora who was Zimbabwe's Minister of Education, Sport and Culture, and has reported on events such as the house arrest of Robert Mugabe.

## Background

Farai Mwakutuya was born in Zimbabwe.

## Career

Mwakutuya began his journalistic career in Zimbabwe in 1998. In 2007 he relocated to Uganda. In Uganda, he worked for Nation Media Group. He also worked for NTV Uganda as a news anchor and presenter. He also co-hosted NTV's live business debate, East African Business Agenda which was broadcast in Uganda and Kenya simultaneously.

### ZiFM

In 2011, he returned to Zimbabwe. The bid team that he was part of were able to win a licence for ZiFM Stereo. ZiFM happens to be the first privately owned radio station in the country.
On Friday, May 10, 2013, he hosted a panel forum at The Broadband Forum 2013 which had the discussion broadcast on ZiFM the coming Thursday.
In August 2016, he was moved from his previous roles of presenting Ask The MP and Enterprise to presenting The Platform, replacing Ruvheneko Parirenyatwa who presented the section on May 16.
In October 2016, in his fourth year and still working at ZiFM, Mwakutuya was being headhunted by a television station in South Africa. Not long after that, it was reported in the November 3 issue of The Chronicle that along with hosts Kundayi Chiyanike and Candice Mwakalyelye, his position was terminated. All three were popular with the listeners and the unexpected terminations caught the audience by surprise. There were accusations that Tendai Madondo who had been promoted to regional stations managing director had something to do with it.
Having returned to the station, he was hosting a Thursday night program on January 12, 2018, featuring George Charamba, the spokesman for Robert Mugabe.

## Interviews

On March 4, 2014, he interviewed Meng Qiang, a Chinese teacher who had graduated from the Confucius Institute at the University of Zimbabwe. In 2017, Mwakutuya experienced a very tough interviewee in his interview with Dr. Lazarus Dokora. The interview took place during a talk show called Head-On on radio ZI-FM.
# Glen o' Dee Hospital

Glen o' Dee Hospital is situated in the west end of Banchory, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is a small community hospital that provides services for the population of Royal Deeside supported by local GPs. It is managed by NHS Grampian.

## History

The original building was commissioned as a sanctuary for tuberculosis patients and opened as Nordrach on Dee Hospital in 1900.
When tuberculosis died down it served as a luxury hotel (when it became "Glen o' Dee"), but was taken over during the Second World War to serve as a billet for troops. In 1955 it became a convalescent hospital. It reprised its role in contagious diseases when a typhoid epidemic hit nearby Aberdeen in the 1960s, but its last use was as a residential home for the elderly before it closed in 1998.
The original building was featured on the BBC's Restoration programme and, although local people compaigned to have it restored, it continued to sit empty and deteriorating. The building was badly damaged by fire on 14 October 2016 with police treating the incident as wilful fire-raising.
On 14 November 1989 it became a Category A listed building; on 25 November 2016 it was delisted.
A small modern community hospital staffed by GPs now operates on the site. A befriending service was established at the community hospital in 2013 matching older patients ready to be discharged, but lacking confidence to return home, with a volunteer befriender. The volunteers then visit the older patients regularly in hospital and at home after discharge, offering on-going emotional and practical support. Local GPs reported the service had improved the overall health and wellbeing of their patients and reduced the number of medically unnecessary GP visits.
Robert Young Keers FRSE was Superintendent of the facility from around 1950 to 1957.
# Federal-aid highway program

The U.S. federal-aid highway program was commenced in 1916, with milestones of Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944 and Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956.
The federal-aid highway system consists of three parts:
* The Interstate Highway System (FAI routes)
* The Federal-aid primary highway system (FAP system) is a system of connected main highways, selected by each state highway department subject to the approval of the Bureau of Public Roads. It encompasses routes of the Interstate System and other important routes serving essentially through traffic with their urban extensions, including important loops, belt highways, and spurs.
* The Federal-aid secondary highway system (FAS system) consists of the principal secondary and feeder routes including farm-to-market roads, rural mail and public school bus routes, local rural roads, county and township roads, roads of the county, road class, and their urban extensions. These roads are chosen by the state highway departments and appropriate local road officials cooperatively, subject to approval by the Bureau of Public Roads.
# Glen Dale

Glen Dale may refer to
* Glen Dale, West Virginia
* Glen Dale, English guitarist (The Fortunes), stage name of Richard Garforth (1943).
# Federal Consultative Council of South African Railways and Harbours Staff Associations

The Federal Consultative Council of South African Railways and Harbours Staff Associations (FCC) was a national trade union federation bringing together unions representing white railway workers in South Africa.
The council was established in 1928 by the Artisan Staff Association and the South African Railways and Harbours Salaried Staff Association. In 1957, it affiliated to the South African Confederation of Labour (SACOL), a loose grouping. However, SACOL became gradually more centralised. In 1975, the FCC decided to disaffiliate, but all but one of its affiliates immediately signed up to SACOL.

## Affiliates

As of 1962, the following unions were affiliated to the FCC:
| Union | Abbreviation | Founded | Membership (1962) |
| Artisan Staff Association | ASA | 1924 | 16,611 |
| Die Spoorbond | | 1933 | 12,223 |
| Locomotive Engineers' Mutual Aid Society | LEMAS | 1905 | 9,896 |
| Running and Operating Staff Union | ROSU | 1936 | 11,680 |
| Salaried Staff Association | SALSTAFF | 1918 | 20,000 |
| South African Railways and Harbours Employees' Union | SAR&HEU | 1924 | 7,875 |
| South African Railways Police Staff Association | | | 1,946 |
# Gmina Mniszków

Gmina Mniszków is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Mniszków, which lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) west of Opoczno and 61 km (38 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 123.83 square kilometres (47.8 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,788.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Sulejów Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Mniszków contains the villages and settlements of Błogie Rządowe, Błogie Szlacheckie, Bukowiec nad Pilicą, Duży Potok, Góry Trzebiatowskie, Grabowa, Jawor, Jawor-Kolonia, Julianów, Konstantynów, Małe Końskie, Marianka, Mniszków, Nowe Błogie, Olimpiów, Owczary, Prucheńsko Duże, Prucheńsko Małe, Radonia, Stoczki, Stok, Strzelce, Świeciechów, Syski, Zajączków and Zarzęcin.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Mniszków is bordered by the gminas of Aleksandrów, Paradyż, Sławno, Sulejów, Tomaszów Mazowiecki and Wolbórz.
# Glendale Veterans War Memorial

33°34′40″N 112°11′13″W﻿ / ﻿33.577893°N 112.186941°W﻿ / 33.577893; -112.186941
Glendale Veterans War Memorial also known as the Glendale USS Arizona Memorial (2002) is a monument to United States veterans of all wars. It is located on the lawn in front of the Glendale Public Library at 5959 West Brown Street, Glendale, Arizona. It was created by artist Joe Tyler with assistance from ceramist Scott Cisson and sculptor Sylvania Anderson. The monument includes pieces of the USS Arizona, a battleship sunk at the Attack on Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941.
# Glutton

Glutton may refer to:
* One who over-indulges in and over-consumes food, drink, or intoxicants to the point of waste. See Gluttony
* Another name for the wolverine
# Gem-associated protein 2

Gem-associated protein 2 (GEMIN2), also called survival of motor neuron protein-interacting protein 1 (SIP1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GEMIN2 gene.

## Interactions

Gem-associated protein 2 has been shown to interact with DDX20 and SMN1.
# Taranis allo

Taranis allo is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4.5 mm, its diameter 3 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Djibouti.
# Elachista filicornella

Elachista filicornella is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in southern Kazakhstan.
# New Taipei City Gold Museum

The New Taipei City Gold Museum (traditional Chinese: 新北市立黃金博物館; simplified Chinese: 新北市立黄金博物馆; pinyin: Xīnběishìlì Huángjīn Bówùguǎn), formerly known as the Gold Ecological Park, is a museum of the gold mining industry in Ruifang District, New Taipei, Taiwan.

## History

The museum was opened on 4 November 2004 by the Taipei County Government as Gold Ecological Park (Chinese: 黃金博物園區). After the formation of New Taipei City, the park was renamed Gold Museum, though as of December 2015, some signage still shows the old name, including the front entrance gate.

## Architecture

The Gold Museum is an open-air museum consisting of several buildings and sites. The museum buildings used to be offices, dormitories, processing plants and other facilities of the Taiwan Metal Mining Corp. The Gold Museum includes the following: Gold Building, Experience the Benshan Fifth Tunnel, Crown Prince Chalet, Jin Shui Special Exhibition Hall, Gold Refining Building, and Four Joined Japanese-Style Residences.

## Exhibitions

The Gold Building provides information about the discovery of gold in the area, with displays on the Benshan Tunnels, old mining equipment, mining transport systems and a brief introduction to the World War II Japanese Kinkaseki POW Camp on its first floor. The second floor introduces the properties of gold, with works of art made of gold and a world-record 220.30 kg 999.9 pure gold brick for visitors to see and touch.
The Crown Prince Chalet is a residence built in 1922 for the proposed visit of Crown Prince Hirohito to the area (a visit that never materialized). Decades later it was used by Chiang Kai-shek as lodging in the area.
* The 220.30 kg 999.9 pure gold brick is the famous collection of Gold Building.
* The Crown Prince Chalet.

## Transportation

The museum is accessible by bus from Ruifang Station of the Taiwan Railways.
# Nitz

Nitz may refer to:

## People

* Karl Nitz (1932–2020), German judo athlete
* Leonard Nitz (born 1956), American track cyclist
* Jai Nitz (born 1975), American former comic book writer and creator of the Chato Santana version of El Diablo
* Michael Nitz, perpetrator of the murder of Vincent Chin
* Neal Nitz (1954–2015), American farmer and politician
* Nitin Arora, from Nitz 'N' Sony
* Paul Nitz, American paralympic sprinter

## Places

* Nitz, Germany

## Other

* NITZ, communications technology
# Property premium

Property premium is the key concept in the system of property-based economics developed by Gunnar Heinsohn, Otto Steiger, and Hans-Joachim Stadermann. It is an insight derived from the legal distinction between property and possession which is made by jurists, but not by economists.
The distinction between property and possession is used by Heinsohn and Steiger to classify forms of society. "Three distinctive systems of material reproduction are known to man: (i) custom or tribal societies, (ii) command or feudal societies and (iii) ownership- or property-based societies." The first two are based on possession, which is a physical, material concept. Property, on the other hand, is an abstract, intangible concept, and thus can only exist as a creation of law and within the realm established by the rule of law. Where such a regime of law is established, property arises; and it is accompanied by the phenomenon of property premium. "As soon as property is created it carries an unearned and immaterial premium, the property premium. This premium exists in addition to the physical use of goods or resources in their possessional state and consists of two powers: (i) its capacity of backing the issue of money which can be created only in a credit contract and (ii) its eligibility to serve as collateral for obtaining credit."
It is this property premium which explains the phenomenon of interest. The owner gives up his property premium by using his property to back the issue of that money; what he gains in exchange is interest. The borrower likewise forgoes property premium in engaging a loan, because he must back his promise of repayment with collateral, pledging his property as security for repayment of the loan. What he receives in return is liquidity premium, which is the capacity to cancel indebtedness. "Keynes's idea that interest is the payment for forgoing liquidity premium, therefore, falls short. The debtor's payment of interest materializes the creditor's property premium, while the debtor's property premium gives rise to liquidity premium."
This ingenious explanation for the existence of interest also demonstrates that interest is simply an aspect of property within the regime of private law. Within that regime it is inescapable; outside of it, in possession-oriented regimes whether tribal or communist, it is unobtainable.
# Swarnajayanti Fellowship

The Swarnajayanti Fellowship (SJ) is a research fellowship in India awarded annually by the Department of Science and Technology (India) for notable and outstanding research by young scientists, applied or fundamental, in biology, chemistry, environmental science, engineering, mathematics, medicine and physics. The prize recognizes promising young Indian academicians who are producing outstanding work that impacts research and development.

## Details

Citizens of India who are under 40 years of age, and have a proven track record may apply. The fellowship consists of an additional monthly stipend of ₹25,000 (equivalent to ₹29,000 or US$350 in 2023) as well as a research grant of ₹5 lakh (US$6,000) per annum. The fellowship also requires that candidates have employment support from an Indian Institute of their choosing.

## Prizes

The prize is divided into six disciplines, namely:
* Chemical Sciences
* Earth and Atmospheric Sciences
* Engineering Sciences
* Mathematical Sciences
* Life Science
* Physical Sciences

## Recipients

* List of Swarnajayanti Fellows
# John Murray, 2nd Earl of Dunmore

John Murray, 2nd Earl of Dunmore (31 October 1685 – 18 April 1752), also Viscount of Fincastle and Lord Murray of Blair, Moulin and Tullimet, was a Scottish peer and British Army general.
The second son of Charles Murray, 1st Earl of Dunmore (1661–1710), and the grandson of John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl, Murray became heir to his father's titles and estates in 1704 on the death of his older brother, James, Viscount Fincastle (1683–1704). He succeeded his father as Earl of Dunmore when he died, aged forty-nine, on 19 April 1710.
In 1719 he was one of the commanders of the British forces at the successful Capture of Vigo during the War of the Quadruple Alliance.
Dunmore sat in the House of Lords as a Scottish representative peer from 1713 to 1715 and again from 1727 until his death, unmarried, in 1752.
He had three younger brothers, two of whom also became British Army generals: Brigadier-General Robert Murray (1689–1738) and Lieutenant-General Thomas Murray (1698–1764); the third, William Murray (1696–1756) was a supporter of the Old Pretender and in 1746 pleaded guilty to treason, but was pardoned and in 1752 succeeded his brother as third earl.
# John Rhoades

John Rhoades was a fur trader from New England, who was part of Jurriaen Aernoutsz's short-lived conquest of Acadia in 1674.
A resident of Massachusetts, Rhoades met with Aernoutsz shortly after the latter's arrival in New York City, and used his familiarity with the region to convince Aernoutsz to attack Acadia. He took the Dutch oath of allegiance, and served as the navigator and pilot on Aernoutsz's expedition.
On August 10, 1674, Aernoutsz, Rhoades and the crew of the Flying Horse captured Fort Pentagouet in two hours. They then sailed up the Bay of Fundy, pillaging several French posts along the coast and ending at Fort Jemseg, which they also captured. Aernoutsz claimed Acadia as the Dutch territory of New Holland, burying bottles at both Pentagouet and Jemseg to assert his claim, and remained in Acadia for about a month. He then left Rhoades in charge of New Holland while he returned to Curaçao in search of settlers.
However, Rhoades, Peter Roderigo, and Cornelius Andreson began seizing New England vessels coming to trade with the Wabanaki Confederacy. As a result, the government of Massachusetts apprehended the party and tried them as pirates, during which time the French regained control of the territory without any military opposition. Rhoades was condemned to death, but he was eventually released on condition that he leave Massachusetts. He was later granted a trading license by the Dutch West India Company during Cornelius Van Steenwyk's brief attempt to regain control of Acadia in 1676, but was again arrested for trespassing on the territory of James, Duke of York. He was taken back to New York City, but was released after a brief imprisonment.
# John Pitt (British Army officer)

John Pitt (1698–1754) was a British Army officer, colonial administrator and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1720 and 1734.
Pitt was the youngest son of Governor Thomas "Diamond" Pitt who made a fortune while in India and returned to Britain to found a political dynasty. He attended Eton College, and went into the army where he rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel and served as an aide-de-camp to George I.
Pitt served as Member of Parliament for Hindon from 1720 to 1722, Old Sarum from 1724 to 1726 and Camelford from 1727 to 1734. From 1728 to 1737 he served as Governor of Bermuda.
Pitt was cut out of his father's will after a dispute. He was the brother-in-law of James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope, the effective Prime Minister between 1717 and 1721, and the uncle of William Pitt. He was married to Mary Belasyse, the daughter of the Viscount Fauconberg.