OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fred Boot

Fred Boot (Groningen, 1965) is a Dutch theatre producer.

## Career

Boot started working for Joop van den Ende Theaterproducties in 1991 and was responsible for the publicity and marketing of over twenty musical productions, such as The Phantom of the Opera, Miss Saigon, Cyrano - The Musical, West Side Story, fifteen stage play's (amongst others Duet, The Sunshine Boys, Torch Song Trilogy) and several revues, cabaret shows and foreign productions.
He was also responsible for the corporate communication for Stage Entertainment and the publicity of foreign (co-)productions, such as The Phantom of the Opera, Cats and Les Misérables in Belgium, The Who's Tommy in London and Cyrano: The Musical, Victor/Victoria, Titanic and Footloose in New York. He often collaborated with theatre- and television producer Robin de Levita.
In 1999, Boot established an artist agency, Montecatini Talent Agency. While working there, he was involved in the production of the shows Love me just a little bit more, Rocky over the rainbow, La Vie Parisienne and A Tribute to the Blues Brothers. Together with Stichting De Praktijk he produced the play Hurly Burly.
In 2005 he obtained the rights to turn the story of Dutch resistance hero Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema into a musical production. Soldier of Orange premiered in the Netherlands on October 30, 2010.
Boot is managing director of NEW Productions, a company he established with his partners in Montecatini Talent Agency and Amerborgh Nederland. NEW Productions produced Soldier of Orange – The Musical and, in 2011, the theatre show Het Mooiste van Sesamstraat, based on the successful children's television show Sesame Street.
# Pliješevina

Pliješevina (Serbian Cyrillic: Плијешевина) is a small village in the municipality of Pljevlja, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 76. According to the 2011 census, its population was 48, 43 of whom were Serbs.
# Yunnanilus beipanjiangensis

Yunnanilus beipanjiangensis is a species of ray-finned fish, a stone loach, in the genus Yunnanilus. Its type locality is the Beipanjiang River system, Yunnan Province, China.
# Markow (surname)

Markow is a surname. It may refer to:
* Mischa Markow (1854–1934), pioneering Mormon missionary in Europe
* Therese Ann Markow, American physical anthropologist and ecologist
* Jack Markow (1905–1983), American cartoonist
# Mark Spencer (botanist)

Mark Spencer is a British forensic botanist and botanical consultant. He also monitors the changing composition of London's plantlife. He is the honorary botany curator for the Linnean Society of London.

## Early life

Spencer was born in 1968. He became enthusiastic about plants as a child, especially plant identification and growth habits. He was brought up in the rural setting of Warmington, Warwickshire and his family supported this interest. He disliked secondary school due to attacks and extensive bullying related to his strong opinions and homosexuality and left with few qualifications.
In the 1990s, Spencer worked in bars in Soho in London and was involved in HIV/AIDS activism around Section 28 as well as the AIDS pandemic.

## Botanical education and career

He took a BSc degree in botany at the University of Reading in his late 20s followed by a PhD specialising in Oomycete aquatic fungi supervised by Michael Dick. He subsequently worked in the Natural History Museum, London as a research assistant and then botany curator. This led him to plant taxonomy and systematics. Spencer is also involved in recording the natural history of the urban environment of London, especially the arrival of new species, often through the international horticultural trade.
From around 2016, he has worked as a consultant forensic botanist. This started from a chance phone enquiry from the police. Spencer uses both field and laboratory methods to analyse features such as plant growth habit and microscopic fragments. He has found that observation of the growth of plants such as brambles (Rubus fruticosus) can be very informative for estimating the time elapsed since a human body came to rest in woodland or hedgerows.
Spencer is a Fellow of the Linnean Society of London and honorary curator of the society's herbariums.
In March 2021, he was the guest on an episode of the BBC Radio 4 programme The Life Scientific.

## Publications

Spencer is the author of the book Murder Most Florid: inside the mind of a forensic botanist published in 2019.
He is also co-author of over 10 scientific publications including:
* Chris A. Skilbeck, Iris Lynch, Maggie Ellenby, Mark A. Spencer (2019) Achene Morphology of British and Irish Mayweeds and Chamomiles: implications for taxonomy and identification British and Irish Botany 1 (2) 128-166
* Kenneth G. Johnson, Stephen J. Brooks, Phillip B. Fenberg, Adrian G. Glover, Karen E. James, Adrian M. Lister, Ellinor Michel, Mark Spencer, Jonathan A. Todd, Eugenia Valsami-Jones, Jeremy R. Young, John R. Stewart (2011) Climate Change and Biosphere Response: Unlocking the Collections Vault. BioScience 61 (2) 147-153
* Mark A. Spencer, Linda M. Irvine, Charles E. Jarvis (2009) Typification of Linnaean names relevant to algal nomenclature Taxon
* MA Spencer, MC Vick, MW Dick (2002) Revision of Aplanopsis, Pythiopsis, and ‘subcentric’ Achlya species (Saprolegniaceae) using 18S rDNA and morphological data Mycological Research 106 (5) 549-560
# Villarrica National Reserve

Villarrica National Reserve is a national reserve in Chile. It consists of eleven separate sections and is also known as Hualalafquén, which in turn is the name of the main section of the reserve.
The reserve's boundaries have changed since its creation. Its original extension was reduced to create Huerquehue and Villarrica National Parks.
The reserve is accessible via Chile Route 199.

## History

It was created as the Villarrica Forest Reserve under Supreme Decree No. 1722 of the Ministry of Industry and Public Works on October 18, 1912. It had 165,000 hectares, where oak was the most abundant species, although coigüe dominated in certain parts, with some raulis, lingues, muermos and lleuque.
# Melbourne Monarchs

The Melbourne Monarchs were one of the foundation members of the original (now defunct) Australian Baseball League.

## History

The Monarchs had their licence revoked after the 1990–91 championship following a controversial dispute with Australia Baseball League officials.
The Monarchs were replaced in 1991 by the Melbourne Bushrangers. However the Footscray Football Club (now Western Bulldogs) purchased the Monarchs licence for the 1993 championship, In their first season back the Monarchs defeated Perth Heat 2 games to 0 at Perths home ground Parry Field to take out the 1993 ABL Championship.
| Season | Finish |
| 1989–90 | 2nd |
| 1990–91 | ? |
| 1992–93 | 1st |
| 1993–94 | ? |
| 1994–95 | ? |
| 1995–96 | ? |
| 1996–97 | ? |
| 1997–98 | 3rd |
| 1998–99 | 3rd |
# Gymnelia

Gymnelia is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1854.

## Species

* Gymnelia abdominalis Rothschild, 1931
* Gymnelia baroni Rothschild, 1910
* Gymnelia bricenoi (Rothschild, 1911)
* Gymnelia buckleyi (Druce, 1883)
* Gymnelia carabayana (Rothschild, 1911)
* Gymnelia cennocha Schaus, 1924
* Gymnelia colona (Schaus, 1911)
* Gymnelia doncasteri Rothschild, 1911
* Gymnelia dubium (Rothschild, 1911)
* Gymnelia ducei Schaus, 1924
* Gymnelia ethodaea (Druce, 1889)
* Gymnelia felderi Rothschild, 1931
* Gymnelia flavicapilla Rothschild, 1931
* Gymnelia gemmifera (Walker, 1854)
* Gymnelia guapila Schaus, 1911
* Gymnelia hampsoni (Klages, 1906)
* Gymnelia herodes (Druce, 1883)
* Gymnelia hyaloxantha Dognin, 1914
* Gymnelia ichneumonoides (Rothschild, 1911)
* Gymnelia jordani Zerny, 1912
* Gymnelia latimarginata Hampson, 1898
* Gymnelia lucens (Dognin, 1902)
* Gymnelia ludga Schaus, 1924
* Gymnelia lyrcea (Druce, 1883)
* Gymnelia metallicum (Rothschild, 1911)
* Gymnelia nobilis (Schaus, 1911)
* Gymnelia paranapanema Dognin, 1911
* Gymnelia pavo (Hampson, 1914)
* Gymnelia peculiaris Rothschild, 1931
* Gymnelia peratea Dognin, 1910
* Gymnelia perniciosa Dognin, 1923
* Gymnelia pitthea (Druce, 1896)
* Gymnelia sephela (Druce, 1883)
* Gymnelia semicincta Kaye, 1910
* Gymnelia simillimum (Rothschild, 1911)
* Gymnelia steinbachi Rothschild, 1911
* Gymnelia stuarti (Rothschild, 1911)
* Gymnelia taos Hampson, 1898
* Gymnelia torquatus Druce, 1883
* Gymnelia villia (Druce, 1906)
* Gymnelia viridicingulatum (Rothschild, 1911)
* Gymnelia xanthogastra (Perty, 1834)
* Gymnelia zelosa Dognin, 1899

## Former species

* Gymnelia cocho (Schaus, 1896)
# Pokito

Pokito is the brand name of an ultra portable reusable cup that can be collapsed to a few centimetres when not in use and so can be stored easily in a pocket or purse. It was invented by the Canadian inventor Andrew Brooks.

## History

Andrew Brooks got the idea of designing a reusable cup when, in 2006, he saw fe felled forest destined for a paper mill. Around 2012, he came up with the concept of the cup. He then worked with engineers and designers to fine-tune his concept, and requested a patent on his invention in 2015. The patent was granted in December 2017. After two years of product development, it was launched on Kickstarter and raised more than £100,000.

## Name

Pokito is derived from the Spanish for "a little" - poquito - but is spelled with a "ki" for ease of pronunciation. It is also a reference to "pocket" in English, alluding to its ultra portability.

## Description

Pokito is an ultra portable reusable cup that can be collapsed to a few centimetres when not in use and so can be stored easily in a pocket or purse. It can also be unfolded into different sizes: "grande" (16oz or 475ml), "medio" (12oz or 350ml) or "espresso" (8oz or 230ml). Once a drink has been consumed in the cup, the remaining dregs of coffee are kept inside without leakage, even when the cup is folded back.
Pokito has been designed to reduce the usage of disposable cups. It also saves energy if the cup is used more than 15 times. It is made of a synthetic rubber called thermoplastic elastomer which has been independently tested and compliant to EU and FDA regulations. Pokito is manufactured entirely in the UK from materials that have been designed especially for durability and safety. Omega Plastics manufactures the cups which are sold £15 per unit.
# Markowice

Markowice may refer to:
* Markowice, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Markowice, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Markowice, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Markowice, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
# Penny Von Eschen

Penny Marie Von Eschen is an American historian and Professor of History and William R. Kenan, Jr. Professor of American Studies at the University of Virginia. She is known for her works on American and African-American history, American diplomacy, the history of music, and their connections with decolonization.

## Education and career

Von Eschen graduated from Northwestern University with a bachelor's degree in philosophy in 1982. She completed a Ph.D. from the department of history at Columbia University in 1994; her dissertation was African-Americans and colonialism, 1937–1957: The rise and fall of the politics of the African diaspora.
She was an assistant professor of history at the University of Iowa from 1994 to 1996, and at the University of Texas at Austin from 1996 to 1999. Next, she became an associate professor of history and American culture at the University of Michigan, and was promoted to professor there in 2006. In 2015 she moved to Cornell University as the L. Sanford and Jo Mills Reis Professor of Humanities, before moving again to Virginia.

## Books

Von Eschen's book on trumpeter Louis Armstrong and the Jazz ambassadors program of the United States Department of State, Satchmo Blows Up the World: Jazz Ambassadors Play the Cold War (2004) was first runner-up for the John Hope Franklin Publication Prize for the Best Book in American Studies in 2005. A feature-length documentary film, The Jazz Ambassadors (2018), was inspired in part by the book, and Von Eschen herself appears as a commentator in the film.
She also wrote Race against Empire: Black Americans and Anticolonialism, 1937–1957 (1997). Von Eschen is coeditor of Contested Democracy: Freedom, Race, and Power in American History (2007) and of American Studies: An Anthology (2009).
# Januszewice, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Januszewice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kluczewsko, within Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Kluczewsko, 10 km (6 mi) north of Włoszczowa, and 47 km (29 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Huligoppa

Huligoppa is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Vincenzo Russo (1924–2005)

Vincenzo Russo (18 April 1924 – 25 February 2005) was an Italian politician.
Russo was born in Foggia on 18 April 1924, and earned degrees in physics and mathematics. He sat on the Chamber of Deputies from 1958 to 1992, until he was elected to the Senate, on which he served until 1994. Russo died on 25 February 2005.
# Flower Bowl (horse)

Flower Bowl (1952–1968) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse and an outstanding broodmare. Bred and raced by Isabel Dodge Sloane's Brookmeade Stable, she was out of the mare Flower Bed and sired by the unraced British stallion Alibhai, who became a significant sire in the United States of other good runners such as 1954 Kentucky Derby winner Determine, the 1958 American Champion Older Female Horse Bornastar, plus Your Host and Traffic Judge, among others.
Conditioned for racing by U.S. Racing Hall of Fame trainer Preston Burch, Flower Bowl was an excellent runner at longer distances. She notably won the then richest race for female horses, the 1¼ mile Delaware Handicap, in June and then October's 1½ mile Ladies Handicap at Belmont Park.

## Breeding record

Flower Bowl was retired to broodmare duty at Darby Dan Farm in the spring of 1957. Her top foals were:
* Bowl of Flowers (b. 1958) by Sailor - U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee who was the 1960 American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly and the 1961 American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly;
* Graustark (b. 1963) by Ribot - outstanding runner whose career was cut short by injury. 1985 Leading broodmare sire in Great Britain & Ireland;
* His Majesty (b. 1968) by Ribot - Graded stakes winner and the Leading sire in North America in 1982.
After giving birth to His Majesty, on the following morning of April 18, 1968, Flower Bowl began hemorrhaging and died after efforts to save her proved futile. She is buried in the Darby Dan Farm equine cemetery. The Grade 1 Flower Bowl Invitational Stakes at Belmont Park is named in her honor.
# Fred Bromley

Fred Phillip Bromley OAM (24 July 1917 – 14 May 1988) was a dental technician and member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.
Bromley was born at Carrington, a small suburb of Nottingham, England, to Thomas Llewelyn Bromley and his wife Amanda (née Hopkins) and arrived in Queensland in 1919. After attending Toowong State School he went on to study to be a dental technician at Brisbane Technical College.
In World War II, he joined the Australian Army and served in the 2/1 Dental Unit until his discharge in February 1945.

## Political career

Representing the ALP, Bromley won the seat of Norman. at the 1960 Queensland state election, taking over the seat from fellow Labor member, William Baxter who had moved to the neighbouring seat of Hawthorne.
He remained as member for Norman until 1972 when the seat was abolished and move to the seat of South Brisbane. His time there was short lived as he lost the seat when the Labor Party was reduced to just eleven members in 1974.

## Personal life

On 17 December 1941, Bromley married Beryl Lillian Williams and together had one daughter.
Bromley died in Brisbane in 1988.
# Patxi Lazcoz

Francisco Javier "Patxi" Lazcoz Baigorri (born 30 August 1965) is a Spanish lawyer and former politician of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). He spent his entire political career from 1991 to 2015 as a city councillor in the Basque capital of Vitoria-Gasteiz, serving as party leader from 2003, and mayor from 2007 to 2011.

## Biography

Lazcoz was born in Pamplona, Navarre and raised in Vitoria-Gasteiz in the Basque Country from the age of seven. He graduated in Law from the University of Deusto. He married twice, fathering two sons and a daughter.
At the age of 22, Lazcoz joined the Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE-EE), the regional branch of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). He was elected to the city hall of Vitoria-Gasteiz in 1991, serving in the local government under mayor José Ángel Cuerda of the Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ-PNV). In 1999, both parties went into opposition as Alfonso Alonso of the People's Party (PP) became mayor, and in 2003 Lazcoz became the Socialist leader in the city hall and ran for mayor, losing to the incumbent.
In the 2007 local elections, the PSE-EE received the most votes and Lazcoz was installed as the first Socialist mayor in the city's history. In October 2010, Vitoria-Gasteiz was given the European Green Capital Award for 2012 ahead of more favoured bids such as that of Barcelona.
Lazcoz was defeated in the 2011 election by PP candidate Javier Maroto. Among the reasons for his defeat was the planned BAI Center venue, whose budget of €157 million budget was considered excessive in the Spanish financial crisis and was immediately scrapped by Maroto. In October 2014, he confirmed that he would not run in 2015, in order to leave politics to the next generation; he also left his internal roles in the PSE-EE in the province of Álava. In October 2015, he opened a law firm.
# Holmesville, Indiana

Holmesville is an unincorporated community in New Durham Township, LaPorte County, Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Holmesville in 1854, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1895. Holmesville was platted in 1855 by Hiram Holmes, and named for him.
# Lo Prado metro station

Lo Prado is an underground metro station on the Line 5 of the Santiago Metro, in Santiago, Chile. The entrance to the station is located in front of the town hall of Lo Prado. The station was opened on 12 January 2010 as part of the extension of the line from Quinta Normal to Pudahuel.
The station consists of three cylindrical volumes. The platforms and tracks are in a NATM-built tunnel, which is perpendicularly intersected by a second volume. At that point, a bridge connects both platforms, which is supported at each end by the shaft structures of two elevators. The upper levels are contained within a cut-and-cover volume, which has a helical internal layout. The walls at platform level are paneled with rectangular slabs in orange tones. The length of the platforms is 135 m (443 ft).
# Marlyon Rithe

Marlyon Rithe was an English politician in the 16th Century.
Rythe was born in Twickenham. He was a Lincoln's Inn lawyer and M.P. for Haslemere from 1584 to 1586. Rithe was buried at Twickenham on 30 May 1627.
Parliament of England :
| Preceded byfirst incumbent | Member of Parliament for Haslemere 1584-1586 With: Christopher Rithe | Succeeded byWilliam Campion |
# Melvin H. Knisely

Melvin Henry Knisely (17 June 1904 – 30 March 1975) was an American physiologist who first observed the pathological clumping of red and white cells, in vivo, at the capillary level. One of the most cited Knisely works was his research which documented the fact that even one alcoholic drink kills brain cells, which are irreplaceable.
Knisely was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology from 1947 to 1949 and twice in 1951. From 1947 to 1949, Knisely was nominated for a Nobel Prize by his mentor August Krogh, the 1920 Nobel Laureate winner for physiology and medicine. Knisely's positions included a term as chairman of the Department of Anatomy at the Medical College of South Carolina (1948–1974).
In 1983 The International Society on Oxygen Transport to Tissue established the Melvin H. Knisely Award to honor Knisely’s accomplishments in the field of the transport of oxygen and other metabolites and anabolites in the human body.
Knisely was friends with John Steinbeck, and together they met with President Roosevelt during World War II to discuss a plan they had concocted to dump fake currency into enemy states. Knisely died in 1975.
# Grasseella

Grasseella is a genus in the phylum Apicomplexa.

## History

This genus was created by Tuzet and Ormières in 1960.

## Taxonomy

There is one species recognised in this genus.

## Description

This species infects an ascidian worm (Microcosmus sulcatus).
The oocysts have many sporocysts, each with 2 sporozoites.
# Pluma Hidalgo

Pluma Hidalgo is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico.

## Etymology

The name of "Pluma Hidalgo" was given because there is a small mountain located on the municipality and up the mountain there is a cloud that seemed like a feather, in Spanish "pluma". "Hidalgo" was added because this place was founded during the Mexican War of Independence, which was begun by Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla.

## Geography

The municipality covers an area of 179.9 km2. It is part of the Pochutla District in the east of the Costa Region. The Sierra Madre del Sur goes through this municipality which is characterized by Cerro de la Pluma, Cerro León and Cerro de las Nieves. In this region the weather is humid because of the mountains. The normal weather conditions are about 20°C, and in summer the rains are abundant.

## Demography

As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 3,314. It is one of the most idoneous place in Mexico for the cultivation of coffee: Pluma gourmet coffee is one of the most prestigious types of the drink.
# Yūshin Maru

The Yūshin Maru (勇新丸, Yūshin Maru) is a Japanese-registered whale catcher that undertakes whaling operations in the North Pacific Ocean and Southern Ocean. Along with other vessels of the Japanese whaling fleet, she has been featured on American television since 2008, in the documentary-style reality series Whale Wars.

## Gallery

* Yūshin Maru with a Whale
* Yūshin Maru with a Whale