OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Holmes rebound phenomenon

The Holmes rebound phenomenon is a reflex that occurs when one attempts to move a limb against resistance that is suddenly removed. When the resistance is removed, the limb will usually move a short distance in the original direction, at which point the antagonist muscles will contract, causing the muscle to yank back in the opposite direction. The phenomenon will be present in limbs unaffected by disease or illness, and strongly exaggerated in limbs exhibiting signs of spasticity. A complete absence of the phenomenon (that is, a failure of the antagonist muscles to contract) may indicate the presence of cerebellar disease. Therefore, an awareness of the phenomenon can assist in the diagnoses of both types of disorders.
The phenomenon was first described by Gordon Morgan Holmes and Thomas Grainger Stewart in a paper published in 1904, though it was not named until a 1917 paper published by Holmes.
# Ormocarpopsis calcicola

Ormocarpopsis calcicola is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Madagascar.
# Glamour (1934 film)

Glamour is a 1934 American Pre-Code drama film directed by William Wyler and starring Paul Lukas, Constance Cummings and Phillip Reed.

## Plot

An ambitious chorus girl marries an up-and-coming composer.

## Cast

* Paul Lukas as Victor Banki
* Constance Cummings as Linda Fayne
* Phillip Reed as Lorenzo Valenti
* Joseph Cawthorn as Ibsen
* Doris Lloyd as Nana
* Lyman Williams as Forsyth
* Phil Tead as Jimmy
* Luis Alberni as Monsieur Paul
* Yola d'Avril as Renee
* Alice Lake as Secretary
* Louise Beavers as Millie
* Wilson Benge as Pritchard, the Butler
* Lita Chevret as Grassie
* Olaf Hytten as Dobbs
* Grace Hayle as Miss Lang
* May Beatty as Journalist
* Claire Du Brey as Nurse
* C. Montague Shaw as Throat Doctor
* Sheila Bromley as Chorus Girl
* Lois January as Chorus Girl

## Reception

The film was a box-office disappointment for Universal.

## Preservation status

UCLA archive and Library of Congress are in possession of prints.
# Henchir-Guennara

Henchir-Guennara is a locality and Archaeological site in Tunisia 53.5km southwest of Tunis,
Henchir-Guennara is nearby to Jebel ed Derijah, Jebel Ghaoues and Ksar Tyr. It is at 36° 37' 58" N, 9° 49' 42"E in the located in Gouvernorat de la Manouba, Tunisia and the area is predominantly farming land and has an elevation of 140 metres above sea level.
There are numerous ruins at Henchir-Guennara, dating from the Roman Empire. These are tentatively attributed to the Roman town of Marazanae.
# Myzomorphus

Myzomorphus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Myzomorphus amabilis (Tippmann, 1960)
* Myzomorphus birai Bezark, Galileo & Santos-Silva 2016
* Myzomorphus flavipes Galileo, 1987
* Myzomorphus gounellei Lameere, 1912
* Myzomorphus herteli Gilmour, 1960
* Myzomorphus poultoni Lameere, 1912
* Myzomorphus quadripunctatus (Gray in Griffith, 1831)
* Myzomorphus scutellatus Sallé, 1849
* Myzomorphus sparsimflambellatus Zajciw, 1963
# Kornwerderzand

Kornwerderzand (West Frisian: Koarnwertersân) is a village on the Afsluitdijk, a major dam in the Netherlands that links Friesland with North Holland.

## Overview

Kornwerderzand is located approximately 4 kilometers from the coast of Friesland, on a former artificial island which was created during the construction of the dam. The settlement has a population of 50 (as of 2021). It is part of the municipality of Súdwest-Fryslân. The shipping locks at Kornwerderzand, also known as the Lorentzsluizen [nl] ("Lorentz Locks"), provide access to the Wadden Sea from the IJsselmeer, and a complex of discharge sluices control the water level in the IJsselmeer. A second complex of sluices and locks is located at the other side of the Afsluitdijk, near Den Oever.

## History
### Fortifications and military history

The Afsluitdijk provides a road link between the provinces of Friesland and North Holland. Since North Holland was part of Vesting Holland ("Fortress Holland"), the national redoubt of the Netherlands at the time, and control of the sluices in the Afsluitdijk was necessary for planned defensive inundations in case of a military invasion, Kornwerderzand was considered strategically important by the Dutch government. From 1931 onwards, fortifications consisting of seventeen casemates and three bunkers were constructed. The position was manned with approximately 220 troops in 1939.
During the German invasion of the Netherlands in World War II, the Kornwerderzand position was defended by Dutch troops. On May 13 and May 14, 1940, the fortifications were attacked by the German first Cavalry Division, while the Luftwaffe attacked supporting Dutch naval units. The German troops, initially lacking support by heavy artillery, were unable to take the position. The fortifications also withstood attacks by dive bombers. The next day the Dutch military in the Netherlands (except for the province of Zealand) surrendered, and the battle ended with the surrender of the position.
In 1943, the occupying German military improved the defenses by building three additional bunkers.
Nowadays, some of the fortifications can be visited as part of the Kazemattenmuseum ("casemate museum").
Before 2011, the village was part of the Wûnseradiel municipality.
# Pascal Anicet

Pascal Anicet (born March 27, 1983, in Niger) is a Nigerian football midfielder who plays for AS-FNIS in the Niger Premier League and formerly for Alkali Nassara Zinder. He is a member of the Niger national football team, he was member with the team by Tournoi de l'UEMOA 2007.
# William Ross, 10th Lord Ross

William Ross, 10th Lord Ross of Halkhead (died 1656), was a Scottish nobleman.

## Origins

Ross was the second son of James Ross, 4th Lord Ross, who died on 2 April 1581, by Jean, daughter of Robert, 3rd Lord Sempill. He succeeded to the peerage following the death of his great-nephew William in August 1648, to whom he was served heir on 20 March 1649. After his succession, he became embroiled in a legal dispute with the Countess of Eglinton (the widow of his nephew James) in relation to the charter-chest of the House of Ross, which she apparently declined to produce.
The Rosses of Halkhead, or Hawkhead, in Renfrewshire, were a Lowland family, not apparently related to the Earls of Ross or the Highland family of Ross of Balnagown.

## Career

Ross was knighted by Charles I on 12 July 1633. Prior to his succession to the peerage, he was known generally as William Ross of Torphin, or Sir William Ross of Muriston, or Newriston.
In 1643 and 1644 he was on the Committee of War for Renfrewshire and was appointed Sheriff of Renfrewshire in 1646. He was on the Committee of War and Colonel for Ayrshire and Renfrewshire in 1648 and 1649. In 1649 he was also a commissioner for the plantation of kirks (intended to provide for the regular and permanent endowment of the ministers of the Church of Scotland).
In 1654, Ross was fined £3,000 under Cromwell's "Act of Grace", but the fine was subsequently reduced to £750.

## Family

Ross married first Elizabeth, the daughter of Sir Patrick Houston of Houston and widow of John Whitefoord. With her he received first a charter (11 June 1624) and then a sasine (25 June 1628) of Muriston. He married secondly Margaret, the eldest daughter of Sir James Forrester of Torwoodhead. By her he had at least one son, George, by whom he was succeeded on his death in 1656.
# Ethel Johnson

Ethel Johnson may refer to:
* Ethel Johnson (athlete) (1908–1964), English Olympic athlete
* Ethel Johnson (wrestler) (1935–2018), American professional wrestler
# Henchir-El-Hammam

Henchir-El-Hammam may refer to the following modern sites with Ancient ruins (notably of former episcopal sees) of former Roman North Africa :
* Baia, Numidia, also Henchir-Settara
* Caesarea in Numidia
# USS Dolphin

USS Dolphin may refer to:
* USS Dolphin (1777), a cutter in commission during 1777
* USS Dolphin (1821), a schooner in commission from 1821 to 1835
* USS Dolphin (1836), a brig intermittently in and out of commission from 1836 to 1860
* USS Dolphin (PG-24), a gunboat and dispatch vessel intermittently in and out of commission from 1885 to 1921
* USS Dolphin (SP-318), a fishing vessel examined for potential naval use in 1917 but apparently never taken over by the Navy
* USS Dolphin (SP-874), a patrol vessel in commission during 1918
* USS Dolphin (SS-169), a submarine in commission from 1932 to 1945
* USS Dolphin (AGSS-555), a research and development submarine in commission from 1968 to 2007
# Democracy and human rights

The relationship between democracy and human rights has been extensively discussed by political theorists. Part of the issue is that both "democracy" and "human rights" are contested concepts whose exact definition and scope is subject to ongoing dispute. Views include human rights as an integral part of democracy, human rights requiring democracy, and mutual support between both concepts.

## Background

Most scholars argue that human rights emerged from the citizenship rights held by individuals by virtue of being citizens in a polity, which were eventually universalized as human rights, held by all humans. Over time, people used the language of rights to articulate and secure a wider-ranging range of concerns. Todd Landman writes, "there is much overlap between democracy and human rights, as both are grounded in shared principles of accountability, individual integrity, fair and equal representation, inclusion and participation and non-violent solutions to conflict".

## Democracy as a human right

Protocol 1, Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights guarantees the right to vote in free and fair elections. However, not all writers accept that democracy is a human right.

## Human rights as necessary to democracy

A limited protection of civil and political rights is necessary for a democracy to function.

## Separationist thesis

Some writers view human rights and democracy as separate things that may not go together. Although they support human rights for everyone, they may not agree that democracy is necessarily an ideal political system for the entire world.

## Tension between human rights and democracy

A tension potentially exists between human rights and democracy. In a democracy, the policies that are popular are not necessarily those which protect human rights, particularly those of non-citizens.
# Gnégrouboué

Gnégrouboué (also spelled Gaouroubré) is a village in south-western Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Médon, Sassandra Department, Gbôklé Region, Bas-Sassandra District.
Gnégrouboué was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Parsi Cola

Parsi Cola is a cola-flavoured soft drink produced in Iran by Sasan, which bottles Pepsi in the region along with Iranian brands Orange Shad Noosh & Lemon Shad Noosh. It is popular in parts of the Middle East. In Iran it is the main competitor to Zamzam Cola.
# Januszewo

Januszewo may refer to the following places:
* Januszewo, Kościan County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Januszewo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Januszewo, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Januszewo, Środa Wielkopolska County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Januszewo, Iława County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Januszewo, Olsztyn County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# William Forsyth

William Forsyth may refer to:
* William Forsyth (artist) (1854–1935), American Impressionist painter
* William Forsyth (athlete) (1891–1939), Canadian long-distance runner
* William Forsyth (barrister) (1812–1899), Scottish lawyer and Member of Parliament
* William Forsyth (horticulturist) (1737–1804), Scottish botanist
* William Forsyth (merchant) (1722–1800), Scottish merchant
* William Forsyth (rugby union) (born 1850), international player who represented Scotland
* William Forsyth (writer) (1818–1879), Scottish poet and journalist
* William Austin Forsyth, Canadian politician
* Will Forsyth (1996–2020), rugby league footballer who played in the 2010s
* Bill Forsyth (diplomat) (1909–1993), Australian diplomat
* Bill Forsyth (born 1946), Scottish film director and writer
# Ethmia minuta

Ethmia minuta is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in California, United States.
The length of the forewings is 4.4–5 mm (0.17–0.20 in). The ground color of the forewings is black, reflecting shining bronzy, indistinctly mottled by scattered whitish scales in the distal one-third. The ground color of the hindwings is white, with a narrow blackish area around the apex.
The larvae feed on Cryptantha intermedia. They feed inside the buds of their host plant. First instar larvae feed at the sides of developing ovules.
# Giulio Cesare Procaccini

Giulio Cesare Procaccini (1574–1625) was an Italian painter and sculptor of the early Baroque era in Milan.

## Biography

Born in Bologna he was son of the Mannerist painter Ercole Procaccini the Elder and brother of Camillo Procaccini and Carlo Antonio Procaccini. The family moved to Milan around 1585 with the help of the rich art collector Pirro Visconti.
He began as a sculptor in the Cathedral and in the Milanese church of Santa Maria presso San Celso. In 1610 he painted six of the Quadroni, large canvases celebrating Saint Charles Borromeo.
Among his many altarpieces are the Circumcision (c.1616) now in Galleria Estense, Modena, and the Last Supper (1616) for Convent associated with the Basilica della Santissima Annunziata del Vastato in Genoa. He also painted the Scourging of Christ. In 1620 for the Church of Santa Maria di Canepanova in Pavia he painted two canvases depicting Debora who has the army gather and Rachel with Jacob at the well and, still in the same city, Saint Teresa for the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie.
He worked with Giovanni Battista Crespi (il Cerano) and Pier Francesco Mazzucchelli (il Morazzone) following the directions of Cardinal Federico Borromeo, patron of the arts and cousin of Charles Borromeo.From that time there is a beautiful garland that Procaccini made in collaboration with the Flemish painter Jan Brueghel, who was also working for Cardinal Borromeo at that time, belongs to the Prado Museum collections and comes from the Spanish royal collection. He also painted small religious canvases for rich families, in Milan and in Genoa, where he saw the works of Rubens.
His style shows the influence of Bolognese mannerism and Venetian colorism and marks the beginning of the Baroque.

## Gallery

* Ecce Homo, 1615–1620, Dallas Museum of Art
* Predica di San Giovanni Battista
* The Agony in the garden, 1616–1620, Prado Museum, Madrid.
* The Mystical Marriage of Saint Catherine, Royal Museum of Fine Arts of Belgium
* Garland with the Virgin and Child and two Angels, in collaboration with Jan Brueghel the Elder. c. 1619. Prado Museum, Madrid.

## Partial anthology

* Coronation of the Virgin
* Virgin with Saints Francis and Dominic; institution of the Rosary
* Ecce Homo, 1615–1620, today at the Dallas Museum of Art
# Makhniyal

Makhniyal (Urdu: مکھنیال) is a village located in the Haripur District of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan. It is situated about 15 kilometers southeast of the city of Haripur, and is part of the Khanpur union council. It is located about 30 kilometers from Islamabad.
The village is known for its natural environment and forest area. The Makhniyal Ridge Trail located nearby offers a hike through the Margalla Hills.

## Forest

The Makhniyal Forest area is among the three forest ranges that cover a total of 495,265 acres (2,004.27 km$^2$) in the Haripur District. Notably, the inauguration of the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's Billion Tree Tsunami project took place within the Makhniyal Forest on 21 February 2015 by the symbolized planting of its inaugural sapling by Imran Khan. On 2 September 2018, this location also witnessed the planting of the first sapling for the federal government's Ten Billion Tree Tsunami project.
In recent years, the forest land is under threat from illegal construction activities and tree felling. Official documents in 2021 estimated that about 38.92 acres (15.75 ha) of the forest covered area had been illegally occupied by land developers. Moreover, wildfires have also damaged the natural environment of the area. Nevertheless, endeavors are underway to revive the ecosystem by conducting land surveys.
# Myrmecophilus manni

Myrmecophilus manni is a species in the family Myrmecophilidae ("ant crickets"), in the order Orthoptera ("grasshoppers, crickets, katydids"). Common names are "Desert ant cricket" and "Mann's ant cricket". Myrmecophilus manni is found in North America.
# Gond Umri railway station

Gond Umri railway station serves Gondumri and surrounding villages in Bhandara District in Maharashtra, India.
# Isotypical representation

In group theory, an isotypical, primary or factor representation of a group G is a unitary representation $\pi :G\longrightarrow {\mathcal {B}}({\mathcal {H}})$ such that any two subrepresentations have equivalent sub-subrepresentations. This is related to the notion of a primary or factor representation of a C*-algebra, or to the factor for a von Neumann algebra: the representation $\pi$ of G is isotypical iff $\pi (G)^{''}$ is a factor.
This term more generally used in the context of semisimple modules.

## Property

One of the interesting property of this notion lies in the fact that two isotypical representations are either quasi-equivalent or disjoint (in analogy with the fact that irreducible representations are either unitarily equivalent or disjoint).
This can be understood through the correspondence between factor representations and minimal central projection (in a von Neumann algebra). Two minimal central projections are then either equal or orthogonal.

## Example

Let G be a compact group. A corollary of the Peter–Weyl theorem has that any unitary representation $\pi :G\longrightarrow {\mathcal {B}}({\mathcal {H}})$ on a separable Hilbert space ${\mathcal {H}}$ is a possibly infinite direct sum of finite dimensional irreducible representations. An isotypical representation is any direct sum of equivalent irreducible representations that appear (typically multiple times) in ${\mathcal {H}}$.
# Pashto, Battagram

Pashto is a town, and one of twenty union councils in Battagram District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
# Markus Ringberg

Markus Ringberg (born 5 May 1976) is a Swedish football player who plays for IL Express.

## Club career

He was born in Mjällby.
His most notable achievements came at his time in Fredrikstad FK where he was one of the main contributors in taking the club from the Norwegian Second Division to the Norwegian Premier League in just two seasons. After scoring a brace of goals in the campaign for reinstatement in the premiership he was named captain of the side for two seasons in the Norwegian top flight.
He was sold to Hamarkameratene in the summer of 2005. This caused some FFK fans to come together in a 200-man strong demonstration outside the FFK's clubhouse demanding the heads of those responsible for the controversial sale of Ringberg. Ringberg himself wept at the press conference where he announced his departure from the club. Although his scoring prowess was not at its peak during his last two seasons with FFK he still remains one of the club's strongest former players.
He later joined Moss FK. In mid-2010 he joined Kvik Halden FK.

## Career statistics

| Season | Club | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2003 | Fredrikstad | 1. divisjon | 30 | 20 | 3 | 4 | 33 | 24 |
| 2004 | Fredrikstad | Tippeligaen | 26 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 29 | 13 |
| 2005 | Fredrikstad | Tippeligaen | 13 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 16 | 7 |
| 2005 | Ham-Kam | Tippeligaen | 13 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 4 |
| 2006 | Ham-Kam | Tippeligaen | 25 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 27 | 5 |
| 2007 | Ham-Kam | 1. divisjon | 27 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 10 |
| 2008 | Ham-Kam | Tippeligaen | 23 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 25 | 4 |
| 2009 | Ham-Kam | 1. divisjon | 17 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 5 |
| 2009 | Moss | 1. divisjon | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 3 |
| 2010 | Moss | 1. divisjon | 16 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 19 | 2 |
| 2010 | Kvik Halden | 3. divisjon | 9 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 8 |
| 2011 | Kråkerøy | 4. divisjon | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2012 | Kråkerøy | 4. divisjon | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 2013 | Mysen | 4. divisjon | 19 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 9 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 234 | 90 | 18 | 11 | 252 | 101 |
# William Shrubsole (minister)

William Shrubsole (1729–1797) was an English nonconformist minister and author.

## Life

Shrubsole was born at Sandwich, Kent, on 7 April 1729. In February 1743 he was apprenticed to George Cook, a shipwright at Sheerness, whose daughter he married in 1757. After reading a work of Isaac Ambrose, he grew religious, and in 1752 was asked to conduct the devotions of a small body which met at Sheerness on Sunday afternoons. In 1763 this congregation built a meeting-house, and Shrubsole frequently acted as their minister. About 1767 he undertook regular public preaching in Sheerness and other towns in Kent.
In 1773 Shrubsole was appointed master-mastmaker at Woolwich, but later in the year received promotion at Sheerness. In 1784 a new chapel was built for him at Sheerness, which was enlarged in 1787.
In 1793 Shrubsole had a paralytic stroke. Because of Shrubsole's infirmity, he and the Sheerness congregation agreed to appoint Charles Buck as his co-pastor. Shrubsole and Buck worked together harmoniously as "father and son".
Shrubsole declined further promotion in the dockyard, on the ground that it might interfere with his preaching engagements. He died at Sheerness on 7 February 1797. All the people in Sheerness experienced "a mighty movement of sorrow" when they learned of his death

## Works

Shrubsole is known as the author of Christian Memoirs (Rochester, 1776), an allegorical work in the style of John Bunyan, and written, as he wrote, to divert his mind after being bitten by a mad dog in 1773. A second edition (1790) contained an elegy written in 1771 on the death of George Whitefield; and a third edition (1807) was edited by his son, with a Life of the author. Other works included:
* The History and Antiquities of Rochester, 1772, with Samuel Denne.
* The Plain Christian Shepherd's Defence of his Flock, being 5 Letters in support of Infant Baptism, 1794;
* a pamphlet A Plea in favour of the Shipwrights belonging to the Royal Dockyard, 1770;
and pamphlets and letters on topical religious controversies.

## Family

His eldest son, William Shrubsole (1759–1829), born at Sheerness on 21 November 1759, became a shipwright in Sheerness dockyard, clerk to one of the officers, and clerk in the Bank of England. He was one of the first secretaries of the London Missionary Society, and contributed hymns to publications from 1775 to 1813; but is not connected with William Shrubsole the composer.
# Etna, Oklahoma

Etna is an unincorporated community in Garfield County, Oklahoma, United States. Etna is east-southeast of Enid, off U.S. 412 and south on County 950. It lies at an elevation of 1184 feet (361 m).