OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Afoko

Paul Afoko is Ghanaian politician and businessman.

## Family and early life

Paul Afoko was born on 31 August 1954. He is from the royal family of Sandema in the Upper East Region of Ghana, therefore a Builsa. Afoko studied at the Bawku Secondary school, Navrongo Secondary School and the London School of Economics.

## Politics

Afoko agitated against the union government idea during the regime of General Ignatius Kutu Acheampong in the 1970s as well as against the overthrow of Dr. Hilla Limann by J.J. Rawlings in the 1980s. He was jailed by the PNDC for his agitations but managed to escape to the United Kingdom where he stayed in exile for a number of years before returning to Ghana in 2000.
During the 2007 contest to select NPP's candidate for the Ghanaian Presidency, Afoko was ushered out of NPP congress grounds in the University of Ghana by the police after he was attacked by others and accused ally of Alan Kyeremanteng, one of the contestants and was further accused of sharing money to delegates.
He won the contest for party chairmanship on 12 April 2014 at a party congress held in Tamale, Ghana's northern regional capital.
He was suspended by the party after some party members petitioned the disciplinary committee of the party. Mr. Afoko disputed both the basis and the legality of the suspension and has taken the issue to court. Subsequent to his suspension, the party's general secretary, Kwabena Agyapong, as well as one vice chairman, Sammy Crabbe, were also suspended through a similar process. Afoko and Crabbe filed processes in the court disputing their suspensions.

## Controversy

After having won the party chairmanship, Afoko and the party's General Secretary, Kwabena Agyapong had a lot of resistance. Things came to a head when a party meeting was called when Afoko was out of Ghana and the party General Secretary was in Kumasi. Later, the two went around the country to meet party officials but were chased away by some party supporters and had to be saved by the police. The party chairman of the region, Adam Mahama, justified the attack on the two but later apologized. In the night of 20 May 2015, Adam Mahama was attacked by assailants who poured acid on him. He died in the hospital on 21 May 2015.
Prior to his death, a woman called Booya alleged that Adam Mahama mentioned the name of one Gregory Afoko a brother of Paul Afoko as the suspect. The police subsequently arrested Gregory, investigated and presented him before the courts. The other has been granted bail. Calls for Paul Afoko and the General Secretary to be pushed out of the party, which started before the murder however continued to grow.

## Personal life

He is married with four children. He is also a businessman.
# Rehal

Rehal may refer to:
* Rehal (surname), name of multiple origins; includes people with the name
* Rehal (book rest), a book rest for holy books

## Places

* Rehal Dhamalian, a village in Jammu and Kashmir, India
* Rehal Kalandrian, a village in Jammu and Kashmir, India
* Rehal, Rohtas, a hamlet in Bihar, India
# Reflecting cardinal

In set theory, a mathematical discipline, a reflecting cardinal is a cardinal number κ for which there is a normal ideal I on κ such that for every X∈I$^+$, the set of α∈κ for which X reflects at α is in I$^+$. (A stationary subset S of κ is said to reflect at α<κ if S∩α is stationary in α.) Reflecting cardinals were introduced by (Mekler & Shelah 1989).
Every weakly compact cardinal is a reflecting cardinal, and is also a limit of reflecting cardinals. The consistency strength of an inaccessible reflecting cardinal is strictly greater than a greatly Mahlo cardinal, where a cardinal κ is called greatly Mahlo if it is κ$^+$-Mahlo (Mekler & Shelah 1989). An inaccessible reflecting cardinal is not in general Mahlo however, see https://mathoverflow.net/q/212597.
# Stenoma ancillaris

Stenoma ancillaris is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Brazil and the Guianas.
The wingspan is about 16 mm. The forewings are light glossy violet grey, with the costal edge whitish ochreous and a black basal dot in the middle. The plical and second discal stigmata are black, the plical large. There is a slight blackish-grey oblique mark on the middle of the costa, and another at three-fourths, from which faint traces of a curved irregular series of dots proceed towards the tornus. A marginal series of small very indistinct blackish dots are found around the apex and termen. The hindwings are dark grey.
# Jehanne d'Orliac

Jehanne d'Orliac (25 May 1883 – 26 August 1974) was a French writer, dramaturge and poet from Amboise.

## Life

d'Orliac was born in Compiègne in 1883, with a father in the military and she moved around during her childhood settling in New Caledonia in 1894. Four years later the family returned to France. She discovered a love for history and began to write. When she was 22, her play François Villon was performed in Paris and well received. It was performed again by the Théâtre de l'Athénée in 1906. In 1907, her new play Joujou tragique and this attracted further interest.
In 1909, Guillaume Apollinaire paid tribute to her writing "Vous avez un talent bien net et non énervé dont je vous félicite en me déclarant votre admirateur." She was influenced by Étienne-François de Choiseul.
In 1934, she wrote a biography of the 15th century French Duchess Yolande d'Anjou which proved important as she used sources that were lost during the second World War.
In 1938, she lived in Touraine, where she gave lectures about Pierre de Ronsard, Louis-Claude de Saint-Martin, the monarchs of Sicily and the campaign of Joan of Arc.
She died on 26 August 1974 and her own works were granted to Conseil général d'Indre-et-Loire on 30 April 1976.

## Selected works

* François Villon, 1905
* Joujou tragique, 1907
* Lady Chatterly's Second Husband, 1935
# Lions' Obelisk

The Lions' Obelisk, also known as the Obelisk of Lions (Romanian: Obeliscul cu lei) is a historical monument in Copou Park, Iași, Romania.
The construction was built between 1834 and 1841 and is dedicated to the Law of Organic Rules.
Considered one of the country's oldest public monuments, the 13.5 m (44 ft) tall edifice was finalized under the supervision of Gheorghe Asachi and is situated next to Eminescu's Linden Tree.
# Nahe, Schleswig-Holstein

Nahe (German pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the district of Segeberg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Morphy (disambiguation)

Paul Morphy was an American chess player, considered an unofficial world champion in the late 1850s.
Morphy may also refer to:

## People

* Alonzo Morphy (1798–1856), American lawyer, Attorney General of Louisiana
* Countess Morphy (1883–1938), nom de plume of British-American author Marcelle Azra Hincks
* Donal Morphy (1900–1975), British electrical engineer
* Florence Morphy (c. 1860–1944), Australian-born Countess of Darnley
* Garret Morphy (c. 1655–c. 1716), Irish painter
* George Morphy (1884–1946), Irish athlete
* Guillermo Morphy (1836–1899), Spanish aristocrat, musicologist and composer
* Harold Morphy (1902–1987), British rower
* Howard Morphy (born 1947), British anthropologist
* Hugh Boulton Morphy (1860–1932), Canadian politician
# Gabriel Martinez

Gabriel Martinez may refer to:
* Gabriel Martínez (footballer) (born 1958), Colombian football left-back
* Gabriel Martinez (artist) (born 1967), Cuban-American artist
* Gabriel Martínez Poch (born 1965), Argentine football coach
* Gabri Martínez (born 2003), Spanish football forward
* Gabriel Martinez (politician) (fl. 2008), Belizean politician
# Ludwig Gottfried Blanc

Ludwig Gottfried Blanc (19 September 1781 – 18 April 1866) was a German philologist and Dante scholar.

## Life

He was born in Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia, Holy Roman Empire, and after studying at the French Theological Seminary of Berlin, was called to a pastorate at Halle (1806). In 1811 he was suspected of having taken part in a conspiracy against the French occupation under King Jerome of Westphalia and was imprisoned in Magdeburg, and later in Kassel. In 1813, during the Wars of Liberation, he gained his release by a Russian skirmishing corps. He became a professor of Romance languages at the University of Halle in 1822, and from 1838 to 1860 was one of the preachers in the city's cathedral.
He was an authority on the Romance languages, and is especially known for his numerous and scholarly treatises on Dante.

## Death

Professor Blanc died in Halle (Saale), Province of Saxony, German Confederation on 18 April 1866.

## Selected works

* Grammatik der italienischen Sprache (1844), the first attempt to trace the history of the development of the forms and laws of the Italian language
* Vocabolario Dantesco, in Italian (1859), first published in French (1852).
* Handbuch des Wissenswürdigsten aus der Natur und Geschichte der Erde und ihrer Bewohner (Handbook of noteworthy facts from nature and the history of Earth and its inhabitants); 3 volumes, 8th edition 1868–69:
** Volume 1. Allgemeine einleitung. Portugal. Spanien. Frankreich. Britisches Reich. Holland. Belgien Schweiz.
** Volume 2. Skandinavisches Reich. Deutschland. Oesterreich. Italien. Griechenland. Russisches Reich.
** Volume 3. Asien. Australien. Afrika. Amerika, Vollständiges register über alle drei theile.
* Dante, Divine Comedy / German translation with commentary, Die Göttliche Komödie des Dante Alighieri (1864).
# Paul Agnew

Paul Agnew (born 11 April 1964 in Glasgow) is a Scottish operatic tenor and conductor.

## Biography

Agnew read music as a Choral Scholar at Magdalen College, Oxford. He became associated with various groups specializing in early music (Ex Cathedra, the Consort of Musicke, the Tallis Scholars, the Sixteen and the Gothic Voices) before embarking on a solo career in the early 1990s.
He is well known for singing high tenor roles in French repertoire, although he has had success in other types of music.
Paul Agnew's recordings include Mozart's Coronation Mass, Bach cantatas and Bach's Mass in B minor with Ton Koopman and the Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra & Choir, Bach's St John Passion with Stephen Cleobury (also on video), Bach's St Markus Passion with Roy Goodman, Berlioz's L'enfance du Christ with Philippe Herreweghe, Handel's Solomon with Paul McCreesh, Bach's Christmas Oratorio with Philip Pickett and Rameau's Dardanus with Pinchgut Opera. He has played the title travesti role in Rameau's Platée, which has been released on DVD.

### Les Arts Florissants

Paul Agnew is closely associated with William Christie and Les Arts Florissants, Paul Agnew has performed the roles of Jason in Charpentier's Médée H.490 and of Hippolyte in Rameau's Hippolyte et Aricie, as well as appearing on the recordings of "Grand Office des morts" H.2, H.12, H.311, Te Deum H.146, The Judgement of Salomon H.422, Motet for a long offertory H.434, La descente d'Orphée aux enfers H.488 and Les plaisirs de Versailles H.480, by Marc-Antoine Charpentier; Acis and Galatea by George Frideric Handel, and Rameau's Grands Motets (Gramophone's Best Early Music Vocal award in 1995). Agnew conducted Les Arts Florissants in Purcell's opera The Indian Queen. He was appointed Associate Musical Director of Les Arts Florissants in 2013 as well as co-director of Le Jardin des Voix, the academy for young singers, established by Les Arts Florissants.

## Conducting

In 2007 Agnew conducted Les Arts Florissants in a performance of Antonio Vivaldi. He was the first person other than William Christie to conduct the ensemble. He has since combined his conducting and singing careers.
# Elections in Azad Kashmir

Elections in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, a region administered by Pakistan are held according to the Interim Constitution of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (Act VIII of 1974) provides for an apparently transitory autonomous parliamentary framework of self-governance and power sharing for the region of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, defined by the act as the "territories of the State of Jammu and Kashmir which have been liberated by the people of that State and for the time being under the administration of Government and such other territories as may hereafter come under its administration", however it does not pertain to areas such as Gilgit, Hunza and Baltistan. The act succeeded and re-enacted the Azad Jammu and Kashmir Government Act, 1970 with modifications. It is based on the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan.
Assembly of Azad Jammu and Kashmir is the unicameral legislature of Azad Kashmir. Azad Kashmir assembly consists of 53 Members which include 33 General Seats, 6 General seats for Refugees of Jammu and Others settled in Pakistan outside Azad Kashmir, 6 General Seats for Refugees of Kashmir Valley settled in Pakistan outside Azad Kashmir, 5 Women Seats, and 1 seat for Ulama or Mushaikh Overseas Kashmiris and Technocrats each. Election Commission of Azad Kashmir is responsible of conducting Elections in Azad Kashmir.
Because of Disputed status of Jammu and Kashmir, Azad Kashmir has no representation in Parliament of Pakistan.
# Electoral district of Darling Downs (New South Wales)

Darling Downs was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales from July 1859 to December 1859, representing the Darling Downs, prior to the Separation of Queensland. It elected two members simultaneously, with voters having two votes each.

## Members for Darling Downs

| Member | Member | Party | Period | Member | Member | Party | Period |
| | John Douglas | None | 1859–1859 | | William Handcock | None | 1859–1859 |

## Election results
### Elections in the 1850s
#### 1859

1859 New South Wales colonial election: Darling Downs Tuesday 5 July :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| John Douglas (elected 1) | John Douglas (elected 1) | 383 | 33.7 |
| William Handcock (elected 2) | William Handcock (elected 2) | 377 | 33.2 |
| John McLean | John McLean | 375 | 33.0 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,135 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 1,135 | 35.7 |
# Electoral district of Darling Downs

Electoral district of Darling Downs may refer to any of three former electorates based in the Darling Downs region of Queensland:
* Division of Darling Downs, a former electorate of the Australian House of Representatives
* Electoral district of Darling Downs (New South Wales), a former electorate of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
* Electoral district of Darling Downs (Queensland), a former electorate of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
# Lukáš Vaculík

Lukáš Vaculík (born 8 June 1962) is a Czech actor.

## Selected filmography
### Film

* Love Between the Raindrops (1979)
* King Thrushbeard (1984)
* Tankový prapor (1991)
* Helluva Good Luck (1999)
* Helluva Good Luck 2 (2001)
* Jak básníci neztrácejí naději (2004)
* Příběh kmotra (2013)
* How Poets Wait for a Miracle (2016)
* Metanol (2018)

### Television

* Strážce duší (2005–2009)
* Rapl (2016–2019)
* Temný kraj (2017–2019)
* The Defender (2021)
# Hubert de Blanck Theater

The Hubert de Blanck Theater is a small theatre situated on Calle Calzada in the Vedado district of Havana, Cuba, named after Hubert de Blanck. It has a seating capacity for 267 people, and offers regular performances of contemporary and classical plays. There are also occasional presentations of well-known foreign productions that have toured to Cuba.

## Address

Calle Calzada, No. 654 entre A y B, Vedado, Havana, 10400
23°08′20″N 82°23′56″W﻿ / ﻿23.1388°N 82.3990°W﻿ / 23.1388; -82.3990
* This article about a Cuban building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lions, Tigers, Bears

Lions, Tigers, Bears (and its variations) can mean:
* Lions and Tigers and Bears, the fourth album by rock band The Adventures, released in 1993.
* Lions, Tigers & Bears (song), the fourth single released from American R&B–soul singer Jazmine Sullivan's debut album Fearless.
* Lions, Tigers and Bears (comics), a comic book series from Image Comics and Hermes Press.
# Alexandra Crandell

Alexandra "Allie" Crandell (born 1987) is an American fashion model and television personality best known for her appearance on MTV's The City.

## Early life

Born in Sacramento, California, Crandell attended Elitha Donner Elementary school in Elk Grove, CA. Her father, local TV personality Jim Crandell, is the correspondent sports director for Sacramento's Fox-affiliated television station KTXL (Fox 40).

## Career
### Modeling

Crandell was signed to Wilhelmina Models in 2007 after sending her pictures to the agency. Within that year, Crandell was featured on models.com's model of the week. Since then, she has appeared in the Shayne Ward video for "No Promises" and the Duran Duran video for "Falling Down." She was also featured in a Revolve Clothing campaign in 2007 and Diesel's "Hair Bath" videos in 2009. In May 2008, Crandell appeared alongside Erin Heatherton and Camilla Finn in a V Magazine editorial photographed by notable fashion photographer, Ellen von Unwerth.
In 2009, Crandell left Wilhelmina Models and is now represented by One Model Management. Crandell is also represented by Independent Models in London. In 2016, she starred in the BILLY video for "Love Don't Break Me" alongside Bill Kaulitz, lead singer of the German band Tokio Hotel.

### The City

In 2008, Crandell became a part of the MTV reality show The City. Although she played a major role in season 1 of the series, she had no lead or star billing. She appeared twice in the second half of season 2. And before that, Crandell confirmed via her personal Twitter account that she will no longer be appearing on the show, stating, "I'm done with The City forever."
# Alexander Delos "Boss" Jones

Alexander Delos "Boss" Jones (1818–1897), also known as A.D. (Boss) Jones or Boss Jones, was an American master carpenter and architect who designed and built a number of notable Greek Revival style farmhouses in Schenectady County, New York. He also built two notable Octagon houses. His work was based in Duanesburg, New York. Some of his buildings employed innovative stacked plank construction. Eight of his notable works were covered in a study of Boss Jones Thematic Resources and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Selected works

* Avery Farmhouse, c. 1850
* Becker Farmhouse, c. 1850
* Alexander Liddle Farmhouse, c. 1850
* Robert Liddle Farmhouse, c. 1850
* Jenkins Octagon House, c. 1855
* Ladd Farmhouse, c. 1855
* Shute Octagon House, c. 1855
* A.D. (Boss) Jones House, c. 1860
# Alexander High School

Alexander High School may refer to:
* Alexander High School (Mississippi), Oktibbeha County, Mississippi; closed 1970
* Alexander High School (North Dakota), Alexander, North Dakota, a high school in North Dakota
* Alexander High School (Ohio), Albany, Ohio
* Robert S. Alexander High School, Douglasville, Georgia
* John B. Alexander High School, Laredo, Texas
# Lisa Weix

Lisa Weix is an American former rugby union player. She represented runners-up, the United States, at the 1994 Women's Rugby World Cup in Scotland.
Weix played for the Richmond Women's team in England.
# Ali Ahmed

Ali Ahmed may refer to:
* Ali Ahmed (Bangladeshi politician)
* Ali Ahmed (Pakistani politician)
* Knud Holmboe (1902–1931), convert to Islam and murder victim, changed his name to Ali Ahmed
* Ali Ahmed (Guantanamo captive 303), Pakistani terrorist suspect repatriated from Guantanamo on July 16, 2003 (see Pakistani captives in Guantanamo)
* Ali Ahmed (actor) (born 1971), Maldivian actor
* Ali Ahmed (archer) (born 1973), Qatari archer
* Ali Ahmed (cricketer) (born 1994), Dutch cricketer
* Ali Ahmed (soccer) (born 2000), Canadian soccer player
* Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1905–1977), President of India from 1974 to 1977
# Alexander Ledkovsky

Alexander Borisovich Ledkovsky (June 3, 1944 – December 24, 2004) was an American conductor, composer, and music editor of Russian descent.

## Life

Alexander Ledkovsky was born in Teupitz, Germany during war-time to parents Marina Viktorovna Ledkovsky (née Fasolt) and Boris Mikhailovich Ledkovsky, a prominent choral director and composer/arranger of Russian Orthodox Church music.
Having emigrated to the United States in 1951, Alexander was educated at Trinity School and Columbia University, where he earned a B.A. in Music. Although he developed a successful career as a computer expert and software developer, his life's love was his work as a musician of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Having studied choir direction both at university and under his father's tutelage, he took on responsibilities as assistant choirmaster at the Russian Orthodox Synod Cathedral "Our Lady of the Sign" located on Park Avenue at 93rd Street in New York. He also ran a secondary choir for the cathedral's English-speaking parish in the late 1960s.
When his father's health declined, Alexander assumed full responsibility for the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (ROCOR)'s flagship choir, on Forgiveness Sunday in 1975. He held this post until his own declining health forced him to relegate responsibilities to assistants in 2002.

## Musical work

During his tenure, which lasted more than a quarter-century, Alexander Ledkovsky led a number of unique projects, including concerts at Lincoln Center, performances at Carnegie Hall (in cooperation with the Russian Choral Society and the Opera Orchestra of NY), and a number of grand occasions at the cathedral, such as the canonization of the New Martyrs of Russia in 1981, the funeral of Metropolitan Philaret and the memorial services and funerals of many renowned members of the Russian emigrate community, such as choreographer George Balanchine.
Under Alexander Ledkovsky's direction, the choir produced two compact disc recordings in 1994: "All-Night Vigil for 700 Years of the Our Lady of Kursk Icon" and "Celebrating the Composer's Centennial: Divine Liturgy of Boris M. Ledkovsky"
In 1999, Ledkovsky launched one of the first websites devoted to online publication of music scores of Russian Orthodox Church Music, www.rocm.org. Although he fell ill with cancer that same year, and succumbed to the disease within five years, Ledkovsky was astonishingly productive in his work to create and publish numerous liturgical scores, including music for the full services of each of the services of the complete cycle of Orthodox Feasts.
After a struggle with head and neck cancer, Ledkovsky died in his home on Christmas Eve, 2004. His funeral was served by three bishops (ROCOR Metropolitan Laurus, Bishop Gabriel of Manhattan and Bishop Peter of Cleveland) more than a dozen priests, several deacons, and a chorus of more than 100 singers, some of them travelling far distances to pay him homage.