OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Members of the Victorian Legislative Council, 1876–1878

This is a list of members of the Victorian Legislative Council from the elections of 15 August – 15 November 1876 to the elections of 17 August to 16 September 1878.
There were six Electoral Provinces and five members elected to each Province.
    Note the "Term in Office" refers to that members term(s) in the Council, not necessarily for that Province.
| Name | Province | Term in Office |
| Thomas à Beckett | Central | 1852–1856; 1858–1878 |
| Robert Anderson | Eastern | 1866–1883 |
| James Balfour | South | 1874–1913 |
| John Pinney Bear | South | 1863–1878 |
| George Belcher | South-Western | 1875–1886 |
| Niel Black | Western | 1859–1880 |
| Thomas Bromell | Western | 1874–1887 |
| James Buchanan | South | 1876–1898 |
| William Campbell | North-Western | 1851–1854; 1862–1882 |
| George Ward Cole | Central | 1853–1855; 1859–1879 |
| John Cumming | South-Western | 1870–1880 |
| Henry Cuthbert | South-Western | 1874–1907 |
| Frank Dobson | South | 1870–1895 |
| Nicholas Fitzgerald | North-Western | 1864–1908 |
| Alexander Fraser | North-Western | 1858–1881 |
| James Graham | Central | 1853–1854; 1866–1886 |
| Thomas Hamilton | South | 1872–1884 |
| James Henty | South-Western | 1853–1882 |
| William Highett | Eastern | 1853–1856; 1857–1880 |
| Caleb Jenner | South-Western | 1863–1886 |
| William Mitchell | North-Western | 1853; 1856–1858; 1859–1884 |
| Francis Murphy | Eastern | 1851–1853; 1853–1856; 1872–1876 |
| Francis Robertson | North-Western | 1860–1864; 1868–1886 |
| Frederick Thomas Sargood | Central | 1874–1880; 1882–1901 |
| Robert Simson | Western | 1868–1878; 1880–1882 |
| Charles Sladen | Western | 1855–1856; 1864–1868; 1876–1882 |
| Theodotus Sumner | Central | 1873–1883 |
| John Wallace | Eastern | 1873–1901 |
| Samuel Wilson | Western | 1875–1881 |
| William Wilson | Eastern | 1875–1880 |
William Mitchell was President of the Council, Caleb Jenner was Chairman of Committees.
    Murphy resigned November 1876, replaced by Robert Dyce Reid the same month.
# Edwin M. Leidel Jr.

Edwin Max "Ed" Leidel Jr. OJN (October 13, 1938 – June 5, 2022) was a bishop of the Episcopal Church who served as Bishop of Eastern Michigan from 1996 to 2006 and as the Provisional Bishop of Eau Claire from 2010 to 2013.

## Biography

A native of Baltimore, Maryland, Leidel became an ordained deacon at Christ Episcopal Church in Whitefish Bay, Wisconsin in 1963. The following year, Leidel became an ordained priest at St. Luke's Episcopal Church, Chapel, Guildhall, and Rectory in Racine, Wisconsin and was commissioned an officer and military chaplain in the United States Navy Reserve. From 1967 to 1970, he served as a rector at St. Stephen's Episcopal Church in Racine. In 1970, he returned to Christ Episcopal Church in Whitefish Bay.
From 1975 to 1986, Leidel was a rector at St. Timothy's Episcopal Church in Indianapolis, Indiana. However, he spent a year of that time in Darwin, Northern Territory, in Australia as Acting Dean of the Anglican cathedral there. In 1986, Leidel became a rector at St. Christopher's Episcopal Church in Roseville, Minnesota. In 1990, Leidel completed his Doctor of Ministry Degree at the School of Theology of the University of the South.
From 1996 to 2006, Leidel served as the first bishop of the newly created Episcopal Diocese of Eastern Michigan. In 2007, he was named Congregation Coach of the Anglican Diocese of Huron. He was elected to his final position in 2010.
Leidel and his wife, Ira Leidel, resided in Glendale, Wisconsin. He was a published author of two books.

## Education

* University of Wisconsin–Madison
* Nashotah House
* University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
* Sewanee: The University of the South
* Leidel also holds honorary degrees from Nashotah House and Huron University College.
# East London All-Stars

The East London All-Stars are a basketball club based in the Newham area of East London.
The team was formed in 2010 as the senior team of the Newham All-Star Sports Academy, or NASSA for short, and were originally named Newham Neptunes before being rebranded to East London All-Stars in 2015. This name lasted only one season, returning to Newham Neptunes in time for the 2016-17 season. As of the 2018-19 season, the club were the All-Stars once more.
The All-Stars play their home games at the University of East London's SportsDock facility, and currently compete in the English Basketball League (EBL) Division 2. The team achieved a rapid ascension through the lower divisions of English basketball since their establishment and spent several years in Division 1 before being relegated in 2015.

## Home arenas

    Rokeby School (2011–2012)
    University of East London - Sportsdock (2012–present)
# Moemedi Moatlhaping

Moemedi "Jomo" Moatlhaping (born 14 July 1985) is a Botswana former footballer. He represented the Botswana national team.
    Scores and results list Botswana's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Moatlhaping goal.
List of international goals scored by Moemedi Moatlhaping :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 16 March 2005 | Rufaro Stadium, Harare, Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe | 1-1 | 1-1 | Friendly |
| 2 | 16 April 2005 | Independence Stadium, Windhoek, Namibia | Namibia | 1-1 | 1-1 | 2005 COSAFA Cup |
| 3 | 20 May 2006 | Botswana National Stadium, Gaborone, Botswana | Madagascar | 1-0 | 2-0 | 2006 COSAFA Cup |
| 4 | 3 October 2006 | Botswana National Stadium, Gaborone, Botswana | Lesotho | 1-0 | 1-0 | Friendly |
| 5 | 16 January 2008 | King Zwelithini Stadium, Umlazi, South Africa | South Africa | 1-1 | 1-2 | Friendly |
| 6 | 9 February 2008 | Somhlolo National Stadium, Lobamba, Eswatini | Swaziland | 3-0 | 4-1 | Friendly |
| 7 | 9 February 2011 | Estádio da Machava, Maputo, Mozambique | Mozambique | 1-0 | 1-1 | Friendly |
| 8 | 20 March 2011 | Stade de Marrakech, Marrakesh, Morocco | Morocco | 1-1 | 1-1 | Friendly |
| 9 | 10 August 2011 | University of Botswana Stadium, Gaborone, Botswana | Kenya | 1-0 | 1-0 | Friendly |
# John Bradshaw (Australian politician)

John Leslie Bradshaw (born 15 December 1942) is a former Australian politician.
He was born in Perth and was a self-employed pharmacist before entering politics. In 1983 he was elected to the Western Australian Legislative Assembly as the Liberal member for Murray-Wellington. From March to November 1986 he was Shadow Minister for Health, Community Services, Elderly and Retired, and Aboriginal Affairs, moving to Health, Conservation and Land Management, and South-West from November 1986 to April 1988 and Community Services, Health and South-West from April 1988 to March 1989. He served as Opposition Whip from 1992 to 1993 and Parliamentary Secretary of the Cabinet from 1993 to 1997. From 1997 to 2001 he was Parliamentary Secretary assisting the Minister for Mines, Tourism and Sport and Recreation. He returned to the position of Opposition Whip in 2001, serving until his retirement in 2005. From 2001 to 2005 he was also Father of the House.
Bradshaw is the brother of Wayne Bradshaw who was found to be corrupt during his time as Mayor of Wanneroo Council.
# Punta Bes

The Punta Bes is a 3,177 metres high mountain belonging to the Italian side of Graian Alps.

## Geography

The mountain is located on the border between Piedmont and Aosta Valley, on the watershed dividing Valle dell'Orco from Valsavarenche, the latter tributary of the Dora Baltea. A 3.112 m high saddle divides Punta bes from Punta Leynir, while the Orco/Valsavarenche ridge continues towards the Colle del Nivolet. The Punta Bes, due to its location, offers a good view on the nearby Gran Paradiso massif.

### SOIUSA classification

According to SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the mountain can be classified in the following way:
* main part = Western Alps
* major sector = North Western Alps
* section = Graian Alps
* subsection = Central Graian Alps
* supergroup = Catena Grande Sassière-Tsanteleina
* group = Costiera Galisia-Entrelor-Bioula
* code = I/B-7.III-A.1

## Access to the summit

The mountain can be accessed from Nivolet Pass (2.641 m); this route requires a good hiking experience. Along with Punta Bes many hikers also climb the nearby Punta Leynir.

## Mountain huts

* Refuge Città di Chivasso (2,604 m).
* Rifugio Albergo Savoia (2,534 m).

## Nature protection

Punta Bes belongs to the Parco Nazionale del Gran Paradiso.

## Maps

* Istituto Geografico Militare (IGM) official maps of Italy, 1:25.000 and 1:100.000 scale, on-line version
* Carta dei sentieri e dei rifugi scala 1:50.000 n. 3 Il Parco Nazionale del Gran Paradiso, Istituto Geografico Centrale - Torino
# General duty clause

The General Duty Clause of the United States Occupational Safety and Health Act (Federal OSHA) states:
29 U.S.C. § 654, 5(a)1: Each employer shall furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees."
29 U.S.C. § 654, 5(a)2: Each employer shall comply with occupational safety and health standards promulgated under this act.
29 U.S.C. § 654, 5(b): Each employee shall comply with occupational safety and health standards and all rules, regulations, and orders issued pursuant to this Act which are applicable to his own actions and conduct.

## Application of the General Duty Clause

The general duty provisions are used in inspections only where there are no specific standards applicable to the particular hazard involved. Any recognized hazard created in part by a condition not covered by a standard may be cited under the general duty clause. A hazard is recognized if it is a condition that is (a) of a common knowledge or general recognition in the particular industry in which it occurred, and (b) detectable (1) by means of the senses (sight, smell, touch, and hearing), or (2) is such wide, general recognition as a hazard in the industry that even if it is not detectable by means of the senses, there are generally known and accepted tests for its existence which should be generally known to the employer. In addition, "Voluntary Standards" also meet the preceding criteria for identifying a hazard. Citations based on the general duty clause are limited to alleged serious violations (including willful and/or repeated violations which would not otherwise qualify as serious violations, except for their willful or repeated nature).

## Clean Air Act

Under the Clean Air Act Section 112(r)(1), the General Duty Clause states: “The owners and operators of stationary sources producing, processing, handling or storing such substances (i.e., a chemical in 40 CFR part 68 or any other extremely hazardous substance) have a general duty [in the same manner and to the same extent as the general duty clause in the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)] to identify hazards which may result from (such) releases using appropriate hazard assessment techniques, to design and maintain a safe facility taking such steps as are necessary to prevent releases, and to minimize the consequences of accidental releases which do occur.”
# Herman Christiaan van Hall

Herman Christiaan van Hall latinized as Hermannus Christiaan van Hall(18 August 1801 – 12 January 1874) was a Dutch physician, botanist and professor of botany at the University of Groningen who helped establish higher education in agriculture in the Netherlands.

## Life and work

Van Hall came from a patrician Amsterdam family, son of lawyer Maurits Cornelis van Hall and Elisabeth Christina Klinkhamer. He was the brother of Floris Adriaan van Hall. He went to Latin school and the Athenaeum in Amsterdam before going to study medicine at the University of Utrecht. Apart from medical studies he liked courses in botany and land management and his doctoral thesis in 1823 was on diseases of the chest. He then went on a grand tour through Germany and France before settling in Amsterdam as a doctor. He succeeded Jacobus Albertus Uilkens in 1825 at Groningen and the next year he was made professor of botany. In 1842 he established a Landarmskundige School (land survey school) in the city of Groningen where land management was taught until 1871. In 1871 he was granted a pension by royal decree and a Van Hall Institute was named after him where agricultural instruction was given.
Van Hall married Maria Anna van Schermbeek in 1825 in Utrecht, One of their sons, Herman van Hall (1830–1890) became a botanist at the Rijksherbarium. Van Hall died at Beek near Nijmegen.
# Ian MacNeil (scenic designer)

Ian MacNeil (born 1960) is a British-based scenic designer. He won the 1994 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Set Design for An Inspector Calls and the 2009 Tony Award for Best Scenic Design of a Musical for Billy Elliot The Musical.

## Early life and career

The son of news anchor and journalist Robert MacNeil, he became interested in design at an early age, playing with toy theaters and creating puppet shows with his sister in their yard. "I still remember the pleasure I took in creating those little worlds - complete environments with characters I could manipulate", he recalled in a 1995 interview.
MacNeil graduated from Trinity College, Hartford (Hartford, Connecticut) in 1980 and studied at the Croydon School of Art and later with Ming Cho Lee in New York City.
He spent a decade designing productions in Birmingham, Worcester, York, and Manchester before moving to London, where he made his West End debut with Death and the Maiden in 1991.
MacNeil has designed for many London venues, including the National Theatre, the English National Opera, the Almeida Theatre, the Young Vic, the Lyric Hammersmith, the Barbican Theatre, and the Royal Court Theatre. He has won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Set Design twice, for An Inspector Calls and Ariodante.
In 1999, MacNeil staged the international tour of the Pet Shop Boys promoting the release of their album Nightlife.

## Personal life

Ian MacNeil is openly gay. In 1993, Robert MacNeil spoke publicly about his son's homosexuality at the National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association convention, and in a 1994 episode of The MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour, the two discussed their relationship. "It's terribly important that a public figure say I love my gay son," the younger MacNeil has said. "It needs to be within the sphere of what's everyday and ordinary, and not be gothic."
MacNeil and director Stephen Daldry were involved in a relationship for 13 years. They met at an outdoor production of Alice in Wonderland in Lancaster in 1988 and, after seeing each other sporadically, Daldry decided he wanted to make a commitment. MacNeil was more reticent, but eventually the two settled in a bedsit in Camberwell and began collaborating on theatrical productions.
# Edwin M. Randall Jr.

Edwin Randall Jr. was an American Methodist minister active in the church during the early twentieth century.

## Early career

Randall served as the president of the University of Puget Sound from 1903 to 1904.
Randall then left Tacoma when he was made the secretary of the Epworth League by the General Conference in Chicago, Illinois.

## Work with the Epworth League

Elected in 1904, Randall served as the General Secretary of the Epworth League for eight years. In his capacity as General Secretary of the Epworth League and president of the Institute faculty, Randall was a proponent of the Epworth League institutes; week-long educational programs for young Methodists with courses taught by college professors. The program focused on distancing youth from worldly distractions, and instead focusing on service and attending spiritual lectures. The Institutes were hosted in various parts of the country- in the early years Institutes were primarily hosted in the Midwest, but by 1912, the Institutes had grown so much in popularity that they were being hosted in California and Washington state in the West, and West Virginia and New York in the east.
# Post Oak Estates, Tennessee

Post Oak Estates is an unincorporated community in Putnam County, Tennessee, United States.
# Mo Kwan-nin

Mo Kwan-nin (Chinese: 毛鈞年), GBM (20 May 1937 – 5 February 2013) was a Hong Kong born People's Republic of China politician.
Mo Kwan-nin was born in Hong Kong in 1937 and graduated from the Chinese Department of the University of Hong Kong in 1961. He later joined the Methodist College in Yau Ma Tei as a Chinese language and Chinese history teacher. He was put in charge of the school's curriculum.
In 1984, Mo joined the Hong Kong office of the Xinhua News Agency, the de facto representative office of People's Republic China government in the colonial period. He was appointed as deputy director in 1987, becoming the highest ranking Hong Kong born official at that time. It was seen as a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) gesture to show its recognition of Hongkongers. Mo served alongside Lu Ping as the deputy secretary-general of the Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee and the secretary-general of the Hong Kong Basic Law Consultative Committee, the two organs responsible for drafting the Hong Kong's mini-constitution under Chinese rule after 1997.
Hong Kong–based political commentator Johnny Lau Yui-siu said Mo became an underground member of the CCP after he joined Xinhua. However, it was not disclosed until the China News Service accidentally exposed his membership in a report during the 13th National Congress of the CCP. According to Lau, Mo's role became less significant after the disclosure. Mo's support of the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 also significantly diverged from Beijing's and his career was in limbo after that. In 2000, Mo was honoured with the Grand Bauhinia Medal.
Mo died from an undisclosed illness on 2 February 2013 7:02 p.m. in a local hospital at the age of 75. Johnny Lau praised Mo, saying he had served Beijing with pure intention, which was rare at that time. "What he had given to the country was much more than what he could earn back," Lau said. Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying also paid tribute, saying that Mo was committed to serve Hong Kong and involved in the preparatory work for the transfer of sovereignty. "He has made outstanding contributions to both the country and Hong Kong," Leung said.
# Imran Hashmi

Imran Hashmi may refer to:
* Emraan Hashmi (born 1979), Indian film actor
* Imran Hashmi (footballer) (born 1989), Pakistani footballer
# Orange-throated sunangel

The orange-throated sunangel (Heliangelus mavors) is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The orange-throated sunangel is monotypic.

## Description

The orange-throated sunangel is 10 to 11 cm (3.9 to 4.3 in) long and weighs 3.9 to 4.4 g (0.14 to 0.16 oz). It has a straight blackish bill. Adult males have a shining green crown and back. A small area above the bill and the throat and upper breast are glittering coppery orange. A broad cinnamon-buff band separates the upper breast from the buff lower breast that is spotted golden green. The central tail feathers are golden green and the outer ones dark bronze with pale tips. Adult females are similar but their throat and upper breast are reddish brown with buff speckles. Immatures are similar to the adult female but young males have a dusky brown throat.

## Distribution and habitat

The orange-throated sunangel is found from Venezuela's Lara state southwest into Colombia as far as Boyacá Department. It inhabits open landscapes such as the edges of humid cloudforest and elfin forest, pastures, and páramo. It is also found in dryer habitats. In elevation it ranges from 2,000 to 3,200 m (6,600 to 10,500 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

The orange-throated sunangel is mainly sedentary but it descends to the lower part of its elevational range after breeding.

### Feeding

The orange-throated sunangel defends flower clusters from which it takes nectar, often clinging to the flower while feeding. It usually forages at low level and near cover. It also catches insects by hawking from a perch.

### Breeding

The orange-throated sunangel's breeding season spans from December to March. Its nest has not been described. The clutch of two eggs is incubated by the female, who first breeds in her second year. The incubation period and time to fledging are not known.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to orange-throated sunangel on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The orange-throated sunangel's call is "a repeated, high-pitched, cricket-like, faint trill" that is given both in flight and from a perch.

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the orange-throated sunangel as being of Least Concern. Though its population size is not known, it is believed to be stable. It is locally common in Venezuela but uncommon to rare in Colombia.
# Purroy de la Solana

Purroy de la Solana is a locality located in the municipality of Benabarre, in Huesca province, Aragon, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 46.

## Geography

Purroy de la Solana is located 104km east of Huesca.
# Irish Freedom

Irish Freedom was launched in November 1910, as an Irish monthly publication of the Irish Republican Brotherhood movement. It lasted for four years until suppressed in 1914 by the British administration in Ireland.
It was founded in by Tom Clarke in 1910 with financial help from John Daly and Patrick McCartan.
The title was refounded in 1939, again as a monthly publication, by the Connolly Club and published in London.
The newspaper Saoirse Irish Freedom which replaced the Republican Bulletin, the official paper of the Republican Sinn Féin in May 1987 takes its name from the newspaper.

## Notable contributors

Contributors included:
* Bulmer Hobson
* P. S. O'Hegarty
* Terence MacSwiney
* Patrick Pearse
* Ernest Blythe
* Piaras Béaslaí
* Roger Casement
* Brian O'Higgins
* Mairin Mitchell
# Harry Royston

Harry Royston (1864–1941) was a British stage and film actor. He appeared in more than sixty short and feature films during the silent era including Lady Jennifer.

## Selected filmography

* Oliver Twist (1912)
* Adrift on Life's Tide (1913)
* The Vicar of Wakefield (1913)
* Shadows of a Great City (1913)
* Justice (1914)
* Barnaby Rudge (1915)
* Lady Jennifer (1915)
* Diana and Destiny (1916)
* A Dead Certainty (1920)
# Girt

In architecture or structural engineering, a girt, also known as a sheeting rail, is a horizontal structural member in a framed wall. Girts provide lateral support to the wall panel, primarily to resist wind loads.
A comparable element in roof construction is a purlin.

## Stability in steel building construction

The girt is commonly used as a stabilizing element to the primary structure (e.g. column, post). Wall cladding fastened to the girt, or a discrete bracing system which includes the girt, can provide shear resistance, in the plane of the wall, along the length of the primary member. Since the girts are normally fastened to, or near, the exterior flange of a column, stability braces may be installed at a girt to resist rotation of the unsupported, inner flange of the primary member. The girt system must be competent and adequately stiff to provide the required stabilizing resistance in addition to its role as a wall panel support.
Girts are stabilized by (sag) rods/angles/straps and by the wall cladding. Stabilizing rods are discrete brace members to prevent rotation of an unsupported flange of the girt. Sheet metal wall panels are usually considered providing lateral bracing to the connected, typically exterior flange along the length of the girt. Under restricted circumstances, sheet metal wall panels are also capable of providing rotational restraint to the girt section.
In general: Girt supports panel, panel stabilizes girt; Column supports girt, girt stabilizes column. The building designer should be knowledgeable in the complexities of this interactive design condition to ensure competent design of the complete structure.