OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kall som is

"Kall som is" is a song written by Anders Glenmark and Ingela 'Pling' Forsman, and performed by Karin and Anders Glenmark at Melodifestivalen 1984, where it ended up 4th.
The song was also recorded by Herreys, releasing it as a single late in 1984, peaking at 18th position at the Swedish singles chart.

## Charts
### Herreys recording

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 18 |
# Willy Damson

William "Willy" Damson (22 January 1894 in Germersheim am Rhein – December 1944 in Dachau concentration camp) was a German politician (NSDAP ).

## Life and work

After attending the Volksschule and a Humanist Gymnasium, Willy Damson completed a banking apprenticeship, then worked in bank business until 1924. After that he worked as an independent merchant until 1933.
In the NSDAP (member No. 336.620) Damson committed himself from 1933 to 1934 in the German Labor Front. From 1933 to 1934 he also sat in the municipal council of the city of Kehl on the Rhine. In February 1934, he became a member of the Reichsrevisionamt of the NSDAP, where he served as Reichsoberrevisor. After the cleansing wave of the National Socialists of the early summer of 1934, which had become known as Rohm's Putsch , in the course of which large parts of the leadership departments of the Sturmabteilung (SA) were liquidated or arrested, Damson became a leader of the administrative office on 4 July 1934. At the same time, he acted as a provisional agent with the office of the treasurer in the Supreme SA leadership.
Damson continued his work as head of the main office II (Reichshaushaltsamt) with the Reichsschatzmeister of the NSDAP until 1943. In addition to this, he was appointed chief of the NSDAP, commissioner of the Reichsschatzmeister in the committee for HJ -Heim procurement, and on 13 January 1942, as commissioner of the Reichsschatzmeister in national questions.
From March 1936. to the end of his term on 22 March 1944, Damson sat as a deputy in the Reichstag, in which he first represented the electoral district 15 (Osthannover) until April 1938, and then, until his departure, the 18th constituency (Westfalen Süd).
In 1944, due to a case of corruption in the Germanic control center in Brussels, Damson was arrested and admitted to the Dachau concentration camp, where he died in December of the same year.
# Georges Küss

Georges Küss (1877-1967) was the president of the Académie nationale de chirurgie in 1949.
He was a student of Victor-Henri Huntinel.
At the turn of the 19th century, paediatrician Jules Parrot performed the groundwork on tuberculosis in children, a condition with a particular high mortality compared to adults with TB. After Robert Koch discovered the cause of Tuberculosis, the question arose as to why certain types of people get TB and could it be inherited. Küss was amongst a number of physicians who confirmed Parrot's discoveries that the primary infection taking place in a lung focus, usually subpleural is followed by the enlargement of the mediastinal lymph nodes. In 1898, he published De L’Hérédité paraitaire del la tuberculose humaine, examining whether Tuberculosis was congenital or acquired by infectious spread. He showed that the focus of Tuberculosis in the lung, usually subpleural, was directly associated with the lymph nodes draining the relevant area, the tracheobronchial nodes, thereby proving infectious spread by air and disproving uterine inheritance of TB.
# Information subsidy

An information subsidy is the provision of ready-to-use newsworthy information to the news media by various sources interested in gaining access to media time and space. Typical forms of information subsidies include press releases, as well as press seminars and conferences.
This information represents a subsidy to the media, since it lowers the cost of news-gathering. Out of the various alternatives available to the media to collect information —investigative work, informal channels and routine sources—, the latter channel is the cheapest to monitor and maintain. Relying on information provided by external sources can thus relieve the economic burden and shorten the time to publication, especially when the information is presented in a format (such as an inverted pyramid) and style that can be easily incorporated in news.
On the other hand, critics argue that subsidies have the potential to skew the process of news selection by leading journalists to pick stories based on criteria other than their inherent importance and newsworthiness. The content of the coverage, critics contend, is also likely to be influenced, since the subsidised materials are usually biased in favour of the source organisation. From the source's point of view, the ideal goal is to have the news media view reflect as closely as possible their own.
# Glyptoscelimorpha marmorata

Glyptoscelimorpha marmorata is a species of false jewel beetle in the family Schizopodidae. It is found in North America.
# Metriochroa inferior

Metriochroa inferior is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Eritrea.
The larvae feed on Olea chrysophylla. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Elbow Room

Elbow Room may refer to:

## Literature

* Elbow Room (Dennett book), a 1984 book by Daniel Dennett
* Elbow Room (short story collection), a 1977 book by James Alan McPherson
* Elbow Room, an 1804 pamphlet by Thomas Gilliland
* Elbow Room, a 1939 poetry collection by Oliver St. John Gogarty

## Music

* Elbow Room, a 2005 album by Chris Murphy
* Elbow Room, a 2005 album by Vincent Gardner
* "Elbow Room", a song by John Abercrombie and Ralph Towner from Sargasso Sea

## Other uses

* "Elbow Room", an episode of Schoolhouse Rock!
* The Elbow Room, a nightclub in Birmingham, England
* Elbow Room (theatre company), an Australian theatre company that has collaborated with Eryn Jean Norvill
# Ramsar

Ramsar may refer to:
* Places so named:
** Ramsar, Mazandaran, city in Iran
** Ramsar, Rajasthan, village in India
* Eponyms of the Iranian city:
** Ramsar Convention, concerning wetlands, signed in Ramsar, Iran
** Ramsar site, wetland listed in accord with the Ramsar Convention
* Others
** Ramsar Palace, a palace in Ramsar, Mazandaran
# Kallymeniaceae

Kallymeniaceae is a red algae family in the order Gigartinales.

## Genera

The following genera are accepted within Kallymeniaceae:
* Austrokallymenia Huisman & G.W.Saunders, 2017
* Austrophyllis Womersley & R.E.Norris, 1971
* Austropugetia R.L.Moe, 2009
* Beringia Perestenko, 1975
* Blastophyllis D'Archino & W.A.Nelson, 2017
* Callocolax F.Schmitz ex Batters, 1895
* Callophyllis Kützing, 1843
* Cirrulicarpus Tokida & Masaki, 1956
* Crossocarpus Ruprecht, 1850
* Ectophora J.Agardh, 1876
* Erythrophyllum J.Agardh, 1872
* Euthora J.Agardh, 1847
* Glaphyrymenia J.Agardh, 1885
* Glaphyrymeniopsis Kraft & G.W.Saunders, 2017
* Hommersandia G.I.Hansen & S.C.Lindstrom, 1984
* Hormophora J.Agardh, 1892
* Huonia G.W.Saunders, 2017
* Ionia Perestenko, 1996
* Judithia D'Archino & S.-M.Lin, 2016
* Kallymenia J.Agardh, 1842
* Kallymeniopsis Perestenko, 1977
* Leiomenia Huisman & G.W.Saunders, 2017
* Leniea R.L.Moe, 2009
* Meredithia J.Agardh, 1892
* Metacallophyllis A.Vergés & L.Le Gall, 2017
* Nothokallymenia A.Vergés & L.Le Gall, 2017
* Nereoginkgo Kylin, 1919
* Polycoelia J.Agardh, 1849
* Psaromenia D'Archino, W.A.Nelson & Zuccarello, 2001
* Pugetia Kylin, 1925
* Rhipidomenia G.W.Saunders, 2017
* Rhizopogonia Kylin, 1934
* Rhytimenia Huisman & G.W.Saunders, 2016
* Salishia Clarkston & G.W.Saunders, 2012
* Stauromenia D'Archino & W.A.Nelson, 2012
* Thalassiodianthus G.W.Saunders & Kraft, 2017
* Thamnophyllis R.E.Norris, 1964
* Tytthomenia G.W.Saunders, 2017
* Varimenia R.L.Moe, 2009
* Velatocarpus Perestenko, 1986
* Verlaquea Le Gall & Vergés, 2017
* Wendya D'Archino & S.-M.Lin, 2016
* Zuccarelloa D'Archino & W.A.Nelson, 2017
# Oswald Wright

Oswald Walter Wright (20 March 1877 – 19 December 1933) played first-class cricket for Cambridge University in 1899 and Somerset in 1902. He was born at Maxton, Dover, Kent and died at Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.
Wright was educated at Malvern College and Selwyn College, Cambridge; at school he played for the first eleven at cricket and captained the soccer team. He played in two first-class cricket matches as a left-arm opening bowler while at Cambridge in 1899, taking one wicket in each of them; his better bowling figures, one for 16, and his highest first-class score of 14, made as a tail-end batsman, came in the first of these, the match against Surrey. He appeared in a single match for Somerset in 1902, batting at No 11 and failing to score in either innings; he bowled just two overs and did not take a wicket in this match.
The Malvern Register compiled in 1904 records Wright's family as living in Wickwar, Gloucestershire and that he was employed, after graduation, as an assistant master at a preparatory school, Stone House School, Broadstairs, Kent.
# John Nash (MP)

John Nash (1590–1661) was an English merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1640 and 1648. He fought on the Parliamentary side in the English Civil War.
Nash was the son or brother of James Nash of Worcester. He was a wealthy clothier and alderman and was Mayor of Worcester in 1633. He was also a Justice of the Peace for the city.
In April 1640, Nash was elected Member of Parliament for Worcester in the Short Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Worcester for the Long Parliament in November 1640. During the Civil War, he commanded a troop of horse in the Parliamentary army. He was on the Assessment Committee for Worcestershire in 1644 and was excluded from parliament under Pride's Purge in 1648.
Nash died at the age of 72 and was buried at St Helen's Worcester where there is a monument. He founded the charity known as Nash's Hospital and left charitable legacies for apprentices and for helping young men set up businesses.
# Ivaniškiai, Pelėdnagiai

Ivaniškiai is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village was uninhabited. It is located 0.5 kilometres (0.31 mi) from Aukštieji Kapliai, by the Bubliai Reservoir.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1923 | 43 | — |
| 1959 | 8 | −4.56% |
| 1970 | 17 | +7.09% |
| 1979 | 7 | −9.39% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1989 | 0 | −100.00% |
| 2001 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2011 | 0 | 0.00% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Hildegar of Chartres

Hildegar of Chartres was a physician and mathematician of the school of Chartres. A favourite student of Bishop Fulbert of Chartres, he eventually became acting treasurer of the church of Poitiers from 1024 to 1026. According to Adelman, another pupil of Fulbert's, Hildegar imitated his teacher's mannerisms and speech. When Hildegar was appointed treasurer of Poitiers, Fulbert wrote to congratulate him and give him advice.
Hildegar was a subdeacon at Chartres Cathedral in 1022, when he wrote a letter requesting a horse to his friend Siefried, to whom he had shown hospitality during the latter's stay in Chartres. He told Siefried that friendship was "not only for its own sake but also for usefulness" (non propter se tantum sed et propter utilitatem). He collected his correspondence with Fulbert, in which he writes as a friend and the latter responds with friendly advice on his duties as treasurer. Hildegar even admits to missing the presence of Fulbert's secretary, Sigo. At one point, Fulbert exclaims, "Your absence often reminds me how important your presence was". Hildegar also corresponded with Duke William V of Aquitaine, whom he calls a "friend" (amicus) in the technical sense of a lay supporter of a cleric. He may have written some of the duke's official correspondence, such as the letter to Anselm, bishop of Vercelli.
# Meuse-Line

The Meuse-Line is the chain of French forts and other military installations closing the passages of the Meuse between Verdun and Toul. These lines formed part of the defensive scheme adopted by France in 1873–1875.
The total length of the line was 31 m, and the forts d'arrêt are disposed along the right bank. The forts are: between Verdun and Saint-Mihiel, Génicourt-sur-Meuse and Troyon; near Saint-Mihiel, Les Paroches (left bank) and Camp des Remains; and near Commercy, Liouville-Saint-Agnant, Gironville-sous-les-Côtes and Jouy-sous-les-Côtes.
Above the circle of the Toul defences there are barrier forts on the Upper Meuse at Pagny (la-Blanche-Cote) and near Neufchâteau; but these last are practically in second line, and between Toul and Épinal the frontier districts are designedly left open.
At Épinal the Moselle-Line begins.
# Edvard Natvig

Edvard Natvig (16 August 1907 – 6 November 1994) was a Norwegian decathlete. He represented Oslo Politis IL.
He finished tenth at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin with 6,297 points, but never participated in other international events such as the European Championships. His result of 6,297 points (6,298 points with today's points table) was his career best result. He became Norwegian decathlon champion in 1934. In addition he won silver medals at the Norwegian championships in javelin throw in 1933, 1935 and 1938.
# Electoral district of Keysborough

The electoral district of Keysborough was an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly in Australia. It was created in the redistribution of electoral boundaries in 2013, and came into effect at the 2014 state election.
It largely covered the area of the former district of Lyndhurst, covering southeast suburbs of Melbourne. It included the suburbs of Springvale South, Noble Park, Keysborough, and Dingley Village.
The seat of Keysborough was only ever held by Labor MP Martin Pakula during its existence.
The seat was abolished by the Electoral Boundaries Commission ahead of the 2022 election and predominantly split into the electoral districts of Clarinda, Dandenong and Mordialloc.

## Members

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Martin Pakula | Labor | 2014–2022 |

## Election results

2018 Victorian state election: Keysborough :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Martin Pakula | 20,800 | 54.61 | +1.56 |
| | Liberal | Darrel Taylor | 10,919 | 28.67 | −3.17 |
| | Independent | Hung Vo | 2,401 | 6.30 | +0.91 |
| | Greens | Ken McAlpine | 1,882 | 4.94 | −0.79 |
| | Animal Justice | Helen Jeges | 1,407 | 3.69 | +3.69 |
| | Transport Matters | Usman Mohammed Afzal | 680 | 1.79 | +1.79 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 38,089 | 93.26 | −0.68 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 2,752 | 6.74 | +0.68 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 40,841 | 90.10 | −3.07 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Martin Pakula | 24,725 | 64.85 | +2.95 |
| | Liberal | Darrel Taylor | 13,399 | 35.15 | −2.95 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | +2.95 | |
# Ramani

Ramani may refer to:
* Ramana, Azerbaijan
* N. Ramani (1934–2015), Indian Carnatic music flautist
* Ramani Durvasula, American psychologist
# Kaliny

Kaliny is a part of the Szczecin City, Poland situated on the left bank of Oder river, west of the Szczecin Old Town and Middle Town.
* This West Pomeranian Voivodeship location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Osagie Obasogie

Osagie Kingsley Obasogie (born August 21, 1977) is a law professor and bioethicist at UC Berkeley. He is the Haas Distinguished Chair, Professor of Law at Berkeley Law, and Professor of Bioethics in the UC Berkeley – UCSF Joint Medical Program and the UC Berkeley School of Public Health. He studies bioethics, sociology, and law, in particular race in law and medicine.

## Education and academic positions

Obasogie studied sociology and political science at Yale University, where he received his B.A. in 1999. In 2002 he graduated with a J.D. from Columbia Law School, where he was a Harlan Fiske Stone Scholar. He then studied sociology at the University of California, Berkeley, obtaining his PhD there in 2008. From 2008 to 2016, Obasogie was a law professor at The University of California, Hastings College of the Law.

## Academic work

Obasogie is known for his 2013 book Blinded by Sight: Seeing Race In The Eyes Of The Blind, which describes his research on how blind people perceive race. In Blinded by Sight, Obasogie established through interview research that the perception of race does not depend on the ability to see individuals' skin colors; rather, people who are not able to see are nevertheless able to assemble contextual cues to determine others' races, and this can affect how they behave towards others. Obasogie argues that this sociological phenomenon has immediate implications for jurisprudence, for example in considerations about the Equal Protection Clause, where the legal consensus rests on the idea that a person's racial identity is visually obvious and immediately knowable. The book was noted for employing a successful research design to recover original insights which challenge the seemingly obvious assumption that race is communicated visually, contributing to sociological, legal, and ethical theories about race.
Obasogie has been credited, together with a few other faculty members, with causing the University of California, Berkeley to shut down a eugenics research fund that it had used to fund research by faculty members in its School of Public Health.
Obasogie has been a frequent media commentator and analyst on topics like racial justice and medical ethics, publishing opinion articles in outlets such as The New York Times, The Washington Post, and The Atlantic.
# Georgia Nevins

Georgia Marquis Nevins (October 28, 1864 – October 13, 1957) was an American nurse, nursing educator, and hospital administrator.

## Early life

Nevins was born in Bangor, Maine, and raised in Easthampton, Massachusetts, the daughter of Augustus Charles Nevins and Helen Virgilia Marquis Nevins. In 1891, she was in the first graduating class of the Johns Hopkins Training School for Nurses.

## Career

Nevins superintendent of the Garfield Memorial Hospital in Washington, D.C. for 23 years. She was president of the National League for Nursing Education, and first president of the Graduate Nurses' Association of the District of Columbia. She was a founding officer of the Johns Hopkins School of Nursing Alumnae Association. She was third vice-president of the American Hospital Association for the 1916-1917 academic year.
Nevins became director of the nursing department of the Potomac Division of the American Red Cross in 1917. In 1918, as a Red Cross leader in the region, Nevins called for Virginia women to volunteer to supplement the nursing shortage during the 1918 influenza pandemic. She spoke in favor of expanding home nursing courses and placing public health nurses in more small towns. She retired from the Red Cross in 1920.

## Personal life

In 1940, Nevins was living with her widowed sister, Mabel Elizabeth Mather, in Austin, Texas. Nevins died in Chicago in 1957, at age 92.
# John Nash (footballer)

John Henry Nash (December 1867 – 21 April 1939) was an English footballer who played as a forward for Burslem Port Vale in the 1890s.

## Career

Nash most likely joined Burslem Port Vale in the autumn of 1890. His debut is believed to have come in a friendly at Middlesbrough Ironopolis on 22 November 1890; Vale lost 6–1 with Nash scoring the Vale goal. He hardly played thereafter and was released at the end of the 1892–93 season with 13 appearances (including two in the Second Division of the English Football League and six in the Midland Football League) and two goals (including in one Midland League) to his name.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1890–91 | Midland League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1891–92 | Midland League | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1892–93 | Second Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Burslem Port Vale | Total | Total | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 13 | 1 |
# Hildegar

Hildegar (also Hildiger or Hildeger, French Hildegare or Hildegaire) is a masculine given name of Germanic origin. It may refer to:
* Hildegar (bishop of Cologne), ruled 750–53
* Hildegar (bishop of Meaux), ruled 856–76
* Hildegar (bishop of Beauvais), ruled 933–72
* Hildegar (bishop of Limoges), ruled 977–90
* Hildegar of Chartres, floruit 1022–26, scholar
# Metocean

In offshore and coastal engineering, metocean refers to the syllabic abbreviation of meteorology and (physical) oceanography.

## Metocean study

In various stages of an offshore or coastal engineering project a metocean study will be undertaken. This, in order to estimate the environmental conditions of direct influence on the choices to be made during the project phase at hand, and to arrive at an effective and efficient solution for the problems/goals stated. In later phases of a project, more detailed and thorough metocean studies may be needed, depending on whether there is an expected additional gain with respect to the successful and efficient completion of the project.

## Metocean conditions

Metocean conditions refer to the combined wind, wave and climate (etc.) conditions as found on a certain location. They are most often presented as statistics, including seasonal variations, scatter tables, wind roses and probability of exceedance. The metocean conditions may include, depending on the project and its location, statistics on:

### Meteorology

* wind speed, direction, gustiness, wind rose and wind spectrum
* air temperature
* humidity
* occurrence and strength of typhoons, hurricanes and (other) cyclones

### Physical oceanography

* water level fluctuations
** historical, expected and seasonal sea level changes
** storm surges
** tides
** tsunamis
** seiches
** wind waves – wind seas and swells – characterised by statistics like: significant wave heights and periods, propagation directions and (directional) spectra
* bathymetry
* salinity, temperature and other constituents
* stratification, density-driven currents and internal waves
* ice occurrence, extent, thickness, strength and seabed gouging

## Metocean data

The metocean conditions are preferably based on metocean data, which can come from measuring instruments deployed in or near the project area, global (re-analysis) models and remote sensing (often by satellites). For estimating probabilities of exceedance – for relevant physical quantities – data of extreme events during more than one year is needed.
By use of validated numerical models, the availability of metocean data can be extended. For instance, consider the case of a coastal location where no wave measurements are available. If there is long-term wave data available in a nearby offshore location (e.g. from satellites), a wind wave model can be employed to transform the offshore wave statistics to the nearshore location (provided the bathymetry is known).
Often, long-term local measurements of wave conditions due to extreme events (e.g. hurricanes) are missing. By using estimates for the wind fields during past extreme events, the corresponding wave conditions can be computed through wave hindcasts.