OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gavin Turek

Gavin Turek is a singer, songwriter, dancer, and actress from Los Angeles, California.

## Life and career

Turek has performed at iconic venues such as The Troubadour, Hollywood Bowl, Palladium and El Rey. In April 2015, she released her single "Frontline", an homage to Donna Summer and the B-side "Don't Fight It" via 1nfinity/Iheartcomix which was remixed by Grammy nominated producer starRo. In August 2015, she released an extended play with her longtime collaborator and friend Tokimonsta, whom she met years ago via their Myspace music pages. The EP You're Invited is written by Gavin Turek and produced by Tokimonsta, and was released via Young Art Records. Turek is also known for her work with Mayer Hawthorne, most recently as a member of his band Tuxedo. In the summer of 2015, she and Tuxedo toured the East and West Coast with Tokimonsta.
Billboard magazine debuted the Tokimonsta's remix of Gavin Turek's single "Frontline" and announced their upcoming EP, with two songs, "Hemisphere" and "Surrender", being released. Spin Magazine named her top 5 artists to watch for in July 2015. She was called "LA's Disco Queen of the Moment" by Revolt TV, and was "On the Verge of Fame" by LA Weekly. In 2017 she released the EP Good Look for You on her own Madame Gold label. On July 23, 2021, she released her first full-length album named Madame Gold on her label Madame Gold Records.
# Women's Center of Rhode Island

Women's Center of Rhode Island (WCRI) is a domestic violence organization and safe house serving women and children in Providence and East Providence, Rhode Island. Founded in 1974, WCRI is a nationally recognized agency for promoting a violence-free America. WCRI is a member of the Rhode Island Coalition Against Domestic Violence.
WCRI services include a shelter, residential advocacy and case management, child advocacy, and court advocacy. The community outreach and education provides education to schools, community groups, local businesses, and service agencies. It operates Providence DELTA and the Men's Initiative.
Women's Center of Rhode Island was founded in 1974, and is the only center in the Providence/East Providence area serving individual women as well as mothers and their children who are victims of domestic violence.

## Operation

WCRI is open seven days a week, 365 days a year and it provides victim of domestic violence with services that include shelter, residential advocacy and case management, child advocacy, and court advocacy. Clients also receive the basic necessities of home cooked meals, clothing, shelter, showers, telephones, mail, medial care, and emergency assistance.

## Court Advocacy

Domestic violence court advocates help victims of domestic violence navigate the legal system by educating them about their rights and helping them secure those rights.

## Providence DELTA Program

Providence DELTA (Domestic Violence Prevention Enhancement and Leadership through Alliances) [DELTA] is a CDC-grant funded program.

## Volunteer

WCRI has over 100 volunteers providing services to victims of domestic violence. Volunteers can work in the following departments: Hotline/Front Desk Volunteer, Children's Enrichment Program, Court Advocacy Program, Administrative Volunteer, Community Outreach and Education, The Men's Initiative, and Maintenance/House Keeping.

## Statistics
### 2009

* 291 women and children lived at the shelter
* 14,000+ meals were provided to shelter residents
* 1000+ Providence residents received court advocacy
* 2500+ people received prevention education
# Jonathan L. Snyder

Jonathan L. Snyder (November 29, 1859 – November 23, 1918) was president of the U.S. state of Michigan's State Agricultural College (now Michigan State University) from 1896 to 1915. Snyder Hall, part of the Snyder–Phillips building in the Red Cedar residential complex, is named in his honor; Snyder–Phillips houses the Residential College in Arts & Humanities.
# Sukenari Yokoyama

Sukenari Yokoyama (January 1, 1884 – March 27, 1963) was a Japanese politician who served twice as governor of Hiroshima Prefecture in 1927–1928 and 1943–1944.

## Biography

He was also governor of Okayama Prefecture (1923-1924), Ishikawa Prefecture (1927), Kyoto Prefecture (1931-1932), Kanagawa Prefecture (1932–1935) and Tokyo (1935-1937).
# Money Under 30

Money Under 30 is a personal finance website specializing in financial advice for young adults.

## History

Money Under 30 was founded in 2006 by David Weliver, the website's editor. As an intern at finance magazine SmartMoney, he observed that the financial advice was geared toward people with large portfolios, and there wasn't much available for young adults seeking basic financial advice. He initially created Money Under 30 as a way to document his efforts to recover from his own problems with debt, by working two jobs and minimizing his living expenses.
In June 2023, XLMedia completed the sale of Money Under 30 back to its original owner for $675,000.

## Recognition

Information and advice from the website has been cited and reprinted in media outlets including USA Today, New York Times, Washington Post, Forbes, CNBC, and Business Insider. In 2014, Kiplinger named it one of the top money and finance blogs to read. In August 2017, British marketing company XLMedia announced it had acquired Money Under 30 for $7 million.

## Services

The website compares financial services and offers advice on paying off debt, credit cards, student loans, mortgages, banking, and buying cars, and addresses such issues as common money mistakes and money saving strategies. It also offers a weekly newsletter and a seven-day course, MoneySchool, teaching basic finances. It caters to young adults who need help understanding the basics of personal finance.
# HMS Sealion

HMS Sealion was the name of several ships and at least one land base of the Royal Navy.
* HMS Sealion (72S) - an S-class submarine active during World War II
* HMS Sealion (S07) - a Porpoise-class submarine of the Cold War period
* The Royal Navy's name for RAF Ballykelly, Northern Ireland. The Joint Anti-submarine School was located there along with several Fleet Air Arm units.
# Fu Jen-kun

Fu Jen-kun (Chinese: 傅仁坤; pinyin: Fù Rénkūn, Russian: Фу Жень-кунь, 1954–2014), also known as Fu Ren-Kun, was a professor of international relations from Taiwan. His research focus was on geopolitics in Central Asia and he published in Chinese, English, and Russian languages.
He was born in 1954 in a village in Kaohsiung County, Taiwan and received his tertiary education in both Taiwan and the United States of America. After graduating from university, he began research and teaching while pursuing graduate studies. He received three master's degrees in law, political science and philosophy. He also obtained a doctor of philosophy in geopolitics in 1990 from the Maxwell School at Syracuse University, New York.
In late 1993, Professor Fu was invited to Kazakh National State University, in the Republic of Kazakhstan, to work in the department of International Relations and Foreign Policy. He taught several academic disciplines there. In 1995, he received the title of Honorary Professor of Al-Faribi Kazakh National University. He was named academician at both the International Higher Education Academy of Sciences (IHEAS) of Al-Faribi and the Kazakh National Academy of Sciences. He was also bestowed with honorary citizenship of the city of Almaty.
He later worked at the National Central University of Taiwan, National Chengchi University, and was a member of the Institute of International Relations (Taiwan). He was well known as one of the best teachers in Taiwan and was a visiting scholar at Harvard University (USA). Professor Fu Ren-kun then served as advisor to the Chamber of Commerce of Taiwan and a member of the American Geographical Society and the Society for Political Science (USA).
Fu Ren-Kun's area of research comprised topics ranging from comparative study of regions, cultural geography of Central Asia, geopolitics, to foreign policy of the country. Under his supervision, a number of students defended their master's degrees and PhDs. He has published over two hundred scientific articles and thirty eight books in Russian, Chinese and English.
He died in October 2014.
# Frostburn

Frostburn is a supplemental book to the 3.5 edition of the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game.

## Contents

Frostburn provides rules for adventuring in a cold environment as well as an environment known as frostfell, which is a sort of arctic environment with extreme (sometimes even magical) cold.
The book contains information about cold and how it affect characters in the game, as well as various monsters, races, weapons, and spells that can be found in a Frostfell environment.

## Publication history

Frostburn was written by Wolfgang Baur, James Jacobs, and George Strayton, and published in September 2004. Cover art was by Sam Wood, with interior art by Steve Belledin, Mitch Cotie, Ed Cox, Dennis Crabapple McClain, Steve Ellis, David Griffith, David Hudnut, Dana Knutson, Doug Kovacs, and Dan Scott.
This book follows two other books, Sandstorm and Stormwrack, which also deal with specific environments.

## Reviews

* Black Gate #9 (Fall 2005)
# Fulgeriș River

Fulgeriș River may refer to:
* Fulgeriș, a tributary of the Bâsca in Buzău County, Romania
* Fulgeriș River (Siret), Romania
# Fuse (band)

Fuse was an American rock band formed in Rockford, Illinois, in late 1968, after Rick Nielsen proposed the merging of two local bands: The Grim Reapers and Toast and Jam. Managed by Ken Adamany, Fuse's line-up consisted of Rick Nielsen (keyboards/guitar), Joe Sundberg (vocals), Tom Petersson (bass guitar), Craig Myers (lead guitar), and Chip Greenman (drums/percussion). Members of the band later formed Cheap Trick.

## History
### Early years and touring

The group formed in Rockford, Illinois, in 1967, after Rick Nielsen proposed the merging of two local bands: The Grim Reapers (Rick Nielsen and Joe Sundberg) and Toast and Jam (Chip Greenman, Craig Myers, and Tom Peterson later known as Tom Petersson). Managed by Ken Adamany, Fuse's line-up consisted of Rick Nielsen (keyboards/guitar), Joe Sundberg (vocals), Tom Peterson (bass guitar), Craig Myers (lead guitar), and Chip Greenman (drums/percussion).
A single was recorded for Smack Records, including the tunes "Hound Dog" and "Crusin for Burgers". In 1969, the band played in Chicago and was signed by Epic Records. Epic executives rushed the band into Columbia Studios in the fall and, in a matter of a few weeks, the album Fuse was recorded, which was released in early 1970 (re-released in 2001).

### 1970: Fuse LP

Recorded with producer Jackie Mills in late 1968, the album was not as successful as the band or label hoped. According to Richie Unterberger of Allmusic, "The album is an average, perhaps somewhat below average, late-'60s hard rock recording. It looks forward to some facets of '70s metal and art rock in its overwrought vocals, tandem hard rock guitar riffs, and classical-influenced keyboards."
Nielsen has nothing good to say about the Fuse album, stating "Tom Petersson and I were in a Midwest band called Fuse. The guys we were with were all rinky dinks; they’re probably pumping gas now. Tom and I had the stick-to-it-iveness and positive thinking to know what we wanted to do, so we split the band and went off to hang out in England.... That Fuse stuff stinks. We don’t stand by it." By Petersson’s account, "The band was much better than the album indicates. When it came out we were disgusted. The producer was an idiot."

### Final years

Frustrated by their lack of success, Fuse recruited the two remaining members of Nazz (Thom Mooney and Robert "Stewkey" Antoni) in 1970 in place of Sundberg and Greenman, and ended up playing around the Midwest for six or seven months under two monikers, Fuse or Nazz, depending on where they were gigging. With Brad Carlson later known as Bun E. Carlos replacing Mooney on drums, Fuse moved to Philadelphia in 1971 and began calling themselves 'Sick Man of Europe'. After a European tour in 1973, Nielsen, Petersson and Carlos formed Cheap Trick with Randy Hogan.

## Members

* Rick Nielsen (Guitar, Keyboards)
* Tom Petersson (Bass)
* Joe Sundberg (Vocals)
* Chip Greenman (Drums)
* Craig Myers (Guitar)

## Discography
### Albums

* 1970: Fuse
# Fuse (magazine)

Fuse (stylized in all caps) was a Toronto-based Canadian non-profit arts and culture periodical published by Artons Cultural Affairs Society and Publishing Inc. Fuse was one of Canada’s longest running alternative art publications. Throughout its 38 year history, the focus has been the interchange between art, media, and politics. The magazine published its final issue in Winter 2013, under the editorial direction of Gina Badger.

## History

Centerfold, an arts newsprint magazine addressing the lack of critical discourse within artist-run culture, was founded in Calgary, Alberta, Canada in 1976. In 1978, Centerfold relocated to Toronto, and in 1980, the name of the magazine changed to Fuse. The focus of the magazine shifted from "an interdisciplinary artists" magazine to "a cultural news magazine". The publishers of Fuse incorporated as Artons Cultural Affairs Society and Publishing in 1984.

## Founding editors

Centerfold founding editors were Clive Robertson and Marcella Bienvenue. Continuing as Fuse after the November 1979 issue, the founding editors were Clive Robertson, Lisa Steele and Tom Sherman.

## Contributors

Early contributors to the magazine include:
* Bruce Barber
* Karl Beveridge
* Sara Diamond
* Richard Fung
* Peggy Gale
* John Greyson
* M. Nourbese Philip
* Tom Sherman
* Nell Tenhaaf
* Kim Tomczak
# HVDC HelWin1

HVDC HelWin1 is a high voltage direct current (HVDC) link built to transmit Offshore wind power to the power grid of the German mainland. The project differs from most HVDC systems in that one of the two converter stations is built on a platform in the sea. Voltage-Sourced Converters are used and the total cable length is 130 km. The project was completed and handed over to its owner, TenneT, in February 2015.

## Context

HelWin1 is part of an ambitious programme of providing grid connections to offshore wind parks off the coast of Germany, in the German Bight, as part of the German Energiewende (Energy Transition) programme. HelWin1 forms part of the HelWin cluster, named after the German island of Heligoland. HelWin1 has been built to transport power from the Nordsee Ost and Meerwind Süd/Ost wind parks.
HVDC has been chosen for most of the grid connections because the relatively long distance involved – both from the wind park to shore and from the shore to the nearest suitable connection point to the onshore grid - makes conventional alternating current transmission uneconomic.

## Technical aspects

HelWin1 uses Voltage Sourced Converters (VSC) to convert from AC to DC and back again, using 4.5 kV IGBTs as the switching elements. One converter is provided at each end of the link with a DC voltage of ±250 kV and a transmission capacity of 576 MW. The converters, built by Siemens, use the Modular Multi-Level Converter technology, in the symmetrical monopole configuration. Each converter station is equipped with two, three-phase transformers in parallel, each rated at 425 MVA (offshore) and 422 MVA (onshore). Each converter valve is equipped with a dry-type valve reactor of 50 mH.
The offshore converter is located on the HelWin Alpha platform, which was built by Nordic Yards in Warnemünde. The topside of the platform is of the float-over type which is designed to be floated out to the installation site and then jacked up onto the submerged supporting structure using the support legs that are integral to the structure. The topside has a total weight of 12000 tonnes and measures 75 m x 50 m x 23 m high.
Each of the two 250 kV cables linking HelWin Alpha to the onshore substation has a total length of 130 km, of which 85 km is sea cable and 45 km is underground land cable. The sea cables come ashore close to Büsum and continue, as land cables, to the onshore converter station at Büttel. The cables were supplied by Prysmian and use extruded Cross-linked polyethylene insulation.

## Construction schedule

The HelWin1 project was ordered in 2010. The platform was installed on 26 August 2013. Commissioning was completed in January 2015 and the project was handed over to TenneT in February 2015 although at the time of hand-over, only 288 MW of wind power was connected to the converter station

## Connected wind farms

* Meerwind Süd | Ost (288 MW)
* Nordsee-Ost (295.2 MW)
# Gilli (surname)

Gilli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Gilli (1904–2007), Austrian botanist
* Anna Caterina Gilli, Italian painter
* Carlotta Gilli (born 2001), Italian Paralympic swimmer
* Christina Gilli-Brügger (born 1956), Swiss cross-country skier
* Christoph Gilli (1963–2010), Swiss footballer
* Filippo Gilli (born 2000), Italian footballer
* Luciana Gilli (born 1944), Italian actress
* Markus Gilli (born 1955), Swiss journalist
* Pierina Gilli (1911–1991), Italian Catholic visionary
* Yvonne Gilli (born 1957), Swiss politician
# Patrick Deneen (disambiguation)

Patrick Deneen (born 1964), is an American political theorist and author. Patrick Deneen may refer to:
# GCAA

GCAA may refer to:
* Gambia Civil Aviation Authority
* Georgia Collegiate Athletic Association
* General Civil Aviation Authority, United Arab Emirates
* Ghana Civil Aviation Authority
* Golf Coaches Association of America
* Guyana Civil Aviation Authority
# The Tobacconist

The Tobacconist may refer to:
* The Tobacconist (magazine), a trade paper published by J. Finzer and Brothers Company
* The Tobacconist (play), a 1771 play by Francis Gentleman
* The Tobacconist (film), a 2018 German film originally named Der Trafikant (de) based on a book with the same name.
# Futai

Futai or Fu Tai may refer to:
* Fu Tai (constituency) in Tuen Mun District, Hong Kong
* Futai, Jilin, town in Panshi, Jilin, China
* Futai Dam in Yuzawa, Niigata Prefecture, Japan
* Futai-ji or Futai Temple in Nara, Japan
# New Zealand reggae

New Zealand reggae is the New Zealand variation of the musical genre reggae. It is a large and well established part of New Zealand music, and includes some of the country's most successful and highly acclaimed bands.

## History

Reggae bands in New Zealand the 1970s and 1980s included Herbs, Dread, Beat and Blood, Unity Pacific and the Twelve Tribes of Israel. The 1979 Bob Marley concert at Western Springs Stadium is credited with having a huge influence of the growth of reggae in the country and inspiring many prominent reggae artists The growth of the Rastafarian religion, particularly among Māori, was also a factor in the growth of the genre, and the high rates of use of marijuana among New Zealanders is likely to have had an influence. Reggae topped the charts in New Zealand in the early 1980s when Toots and the Maytals, the first artist to use the term "reggae" in song, went platinum with their song "Beautiful Woman".
The reggae scene is centred around the Waikato, Whanganui and the capital Wellington, with capital music having a more dub and jazz influenced sound. Most New Zealand reggae bands incorporate different stylistic influences, and the result is a unique combination of sounds.
The scene is not without its detractors and is referred to derisively as "BBQ reggae". The inference is that the music functions only as a boring, unchallenging backdrop for having a BBQ in the backyard. Sometimes this criticism is levelled at New Zealand reggae in particular, in contrast to other strains of reggae music.
The most successful of recent acts is Fat Freddy's Drop, who incorporate jazz, soul and dub influences and reflect the Wellington sound. They have won numerous awards and sold over 90,000 copies of their debut album. One of the most important groups of the last decade was Trinity Roots (1998–2005), who also melded sparse jazz melodies with their reggae to great effect. The Black Seeds are another group who have significant commercial success in recent times. Their albums On The Sun and Into the Dojo both sold double platinum and the group has toured extensively throughout Europe. Their latest album, Solid Ground, reached #15 on the US Reggae Charts.
Other major groups include Katchafire, Cornerstone Roots, 1814, Kora, House of Shem and Tahuna Breaks. Major dub/electronic groups and solo artists include Pitch Black, Deep Fried Dub, Shapeshifter, International Observer and Salmonella Dub.

## Festivals

The scene is live-performance based, and large reggae festivals occur annually. The most important are the Soundsplash Eco Reggae Festival in Raglan, the Kaikōura Roots Festival, and East Coast Vibes, a roots reggae festival held in January at the soundshell on Gisborne's Midway Beach. A strong collection of "soundsystems" exist, groups putting on parties and events with DJs and MCs. One Love and Raggamuffin are popular annual reggae concerts celebrating Bob Marley's birthday (February 6), a date that coincides with New Zealand public holiday Waitangi Day.
# Sukenobu

Sukenobu (written: 祐信, 輔信 or 資順) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Sukenobu Kudō (工藤 祐信, 1927–2012), Japanese speed skater
* Nishikawa Sukenobu (西川 祐信, 1671–1750), Japanese printmaker
* Ōta Sukenobu (太田 資順, 1762–1808), Japanese daimyō
* Takatsukasa Sukenobu (鷹司 輔信, 1683–1744), Japanese kugyō
# Toras Chaim

Toras Chaim may refer to:
* Kollel Toras Chaim, South Africa, a component of Ohr Somayach, South Africa
* Yeshiva Toras Chaim, Denver
* Yeshiva Toras Chaim (Jerusalem), Jerusalem
* Yeshiva Toras Chaim (East New York), a defunct yeshiva in Brooklyn
* Yeshiva Toras Chaim of South Shore, Hewlett, New York
* Toras Chaim (Chabad), a multi-volume work of Chabad philosophy by the dynasty's second Rebbe, Rabbi Dovber Schneuri
# Hadžići

Hadžići (Serbian Cyrillic: Хаџићи) is a town and municipality located in Sarajevo Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located south west of the city of Sarajevo. According to the 2013 census, Hadžići municipality has a population of 23,891 residents and the town had 4,993.

## Demographics
### 1971

18,508 total
* 11,150 Bosniaks (60.24%)
* 6,055 Serbs (32.71%)
* 964 Croats (5.20%)
* 116 Yugoslavs (0.62%)
* 223 others (1.23%)

### 1991

24,200 total
* 15,399 Bosniaks (63.63%)
* 6,362 Serbs (26.28%)
* 746 Croats (3.08%)
* 841 Yugoslavs (3.47%)
* 859 others (3.54%)

### 2013

23,891 total
* 22,422 Bosniaks(93.85%)
* 243 Serbs (1.02%)
* 195 Croats (0.82%)
* 1,011 others (4.23%)

## Settlements

* Bare
* Beganovi
* Binježevo
* Budmolići
* Buturovići kod Drozgometve
* Buturovići kod Osenika
* Češće
* Čičke
* Crepljani
* Deovići
* Do
* Doljani
* Donja Bioča
* Donja Raštelica
* Donji Hadžići
* Donji Zovik
* Dragovići
* Drozgometva
* Dub
* Dupovci
* Duranovići
* Ferhatlije
* Garovci
* Gornja Bioča
* Gornja Raštelica
* Gornji Zovik
* Gradac
* Grivići
* Grude
* Hadžići
* Japalaci
* Jeleč
* Karaosmanovići
* Kasatići
* Kazina Bara
* Korča
* Košćan
* Kućice
* Lihovci
* Lokve
* Luke
* Ljubovčići
* Medvjedice
* Miševići
* Mokrine
* Odžak
* Orahovica
* Osenik
* Pazarić
* Ramići
* Resnik
* Sejdanovići
* Smucka
* Tarčin
* Trnčići
* Trzanj
* Urduk
* Ušivak
* Vrančići
* Vrbanja
* Vukovići
* Žunovnica

## Notable people

* Hamdo Ejubović (born 1959), Bosnian politician
* Slobodan Princip (1914-1942), Yugoslav Partsian fighter

## Twin towns – sister cities

Hadžići is twinned with:
* Hacılar, Turkey
* Meram, Turkey
* Reus, Spain
# Gillham Wood

Gillham Wood is a 3-hectare (7.4-acre) nature reserve west of Bexhill-on-Sea in East Sussex. It is managed by the Sussex Wildlife Trust.
The wood is mainly oak with an understorey of hazel, birch and holly. An old bomb crater is now a pond which provides water for a variety of wildlife. Part of the site is closed to the public so as to provide a sanctuary for foxes and other wildlife. Fungi include parasitic bolete, and seventy-four species of birds have been recorded on the site.