OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Homer Township, Winona County, Minnesota

Homer Township is a township in Winona County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,356 at the 2010 census.
Homer Township was organized in 1858, and named after Homer, New York.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.5 square miles (95 km$^2$); 35.5 square miles (92 km$^2$) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$), or 2.79%, is water. The township contains two properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places: the Willard Bunnell House and the Pickwick Mill, both dating to the 1850s.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,472 people, 534 households, and 440 families residing in the township. The population density was 41.5 inhabitants per square mile (16.0/km$^2$). There were 571 housing units at an average density of 16.1 per square mile (6.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.71% White, 0.27% African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.48% Asian, 0.07% from other races, and 0.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.41% of the population.
There were 534 households, out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.9% were married couples living together, 3.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.6% were non-families. 12.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.6% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 31.4% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $53,693, and the median income for a family was $57,500. Males had a median income of $37,917 versus $26,364 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,864. About 1.6% of families and 2.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.1% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.
# National Chung Cheng University Library

The National Chung Cheng University Library (traditional Chinese: 中正大學圖書館; simplified Chinese: 中正大学图书馆; pinyin: Zhōngzhèng Dàxué Túshūguǎn) is an academic library in Minxiong Township, Chiayi County, Taiwan as part of National Chung Cheng University.

## History

The library was established in 1989. In 1993, it moved to its current building.

## Architecture

The library building consists of 8 floors and one basement. It has arts exhibition area, audio and video resource center, circulation desk, comic books area, computer area, dining area, garden, information reception, learning and discussion space, lecture room, multimedia workroom, newspaper area, reading room, reference book area, reference services, self-service book check out and return, study hall etc.
# Overkill (term)

Overkill is the use of excessive force or action that goes further than what is necessary to achieve its goal. It may be a literal term referring to physical damage, though it is also used in colloquial conversation as a metaphor.

## Nuclear weapons

Overkill is especially used to refer to a destructive nuclear capacity exceeding the amount needed to destroy an enemy.
The term is attested from 1946 and was in common use during the Cold War era, referring to the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union. Both nations possess more than enough nuclear weapons to destroy one another many times over – nuclear overkill. The term for this was "pounding the rubble" or, as military officers sometimes joked, "pounding the ruble". Overkill colloquially refers either to use of force or weapons or to satiate the desire to humiliate a rival. In Spanish, "overkill" is referred to as "matanza excesiva".

## In video games

Overkill is a common feature implemented in many video games, typically representing the fact that the damage a single attack inflicted on an enemy or player character far exceeded the character's remaining health points. In many first-person shooters, starting with Doom, overkilling a character results in "gibbing" – the character exploding in a shower of gore.
# Ghulam Murtaza Khan

Ghulam Murtaza Khan (1760–1840) is a Mughal era, 19th century painter from Delhi. He worked under penultimate Mughal emperor Akbar Shah II. He worked under British officers, Skinner and William Fraser. The painting style was known as company style.

## Biography

Ghulam Murtaza Khan did portraits of the imperial family and was also employed by the British after they took over Delhi in 1803. His nephew was the accomplished Mughal painter, Ghulam Ali Khan, who worked on the classic, Fraser Album.
He did not change his typical Mughal style, the refined style of the seventeenth-century. His style display a restrained naturalism like the formality of compositions during the reign of emperor Shah Jahan.
# Kuttikkattoor and Velliparamba

Kuttikkattoor and Velliparamba are two adjacent suburbs of Kozhikode city separated by three kilometres on the road to Mavoor. These villages are also connected to Palazhi and Pantheeramkavu areas.

## Etymology

Velliparamba is sometimes described by local names like Ancham Mile and Aram Mile. Keezhmadu, Poojapura, Mampuzha, Ummalathoor, Kovoor Town, Chemmathoor, Punathil Bazar, Mayanad, Peruvayal, Perumanna, and Poovattuparamba are the adjoining villages.

## Important organizations

* MediaOne TV
* Devagiri College
* Calicut Medical College
* AWH Engineering College
* Center for Water Resources Development and Management (CWRDM)
* AWH Polytechnic College
* Government High School Kuttikkattoor
* Bee Line Public School Kuttikkattoor
* Imbichali usthad Memorial Islamic Center(IMIC) College
* NOEL Crest villas Atarwala Road Velliparambu calicut

## Suburbs and villages

* Poovattuparamba, Kizhmadu and Mattummal
* V.N.Road, Saraswsathynagar, Chelavoor and Moozhikkal
* Anchammile, Arammile and Anakuzhikara
# Pelayo

Pelayo is the Spanish form of the Latin name Pelagius. It may refer to:
* Pelagius of Asturias, founder of the Kingdom of Asturias and beginner of the Reconquista
* Pelagius of Córdoba, tenth-century Christian martyr
* Pelagius of Oviedo, bishop and chronicler
* Spanish battleship Pelayo, a battleship that served in the Spanish Navy from 1888 to 1925
* Ermita de San Pelayo y San Isidoro, a Romanesque hermitage that formerly was in Ávila, and whose ruins are now located in Madrid
* Pelayo, a synonym for the genus of South American spiders Josa
# Herbaspirillum seropedicae

Herbaspirillum seropedicae is a betaproteobacteria which is an endophytic diazotroph and forms nitrogen-fixing associations with maize (Zea mays), rice (Oryza sativa), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum), bananas (Musa) and pineapple (Ananas comosus). H. seropedicae is a potential nitrogen biofertilizer. Studies have shown that rice with H. seropedicae inoculated increases the yield to an equivalent of 40 kg N/ha.
# Gornje Paprasko

Gornje Paprasko is a village in the municipality of Jablanica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 97.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 92 | 94.8% |
| other/undeclared | 5 | 5.2% |
| Total | 97 | 100% |
# Huamuxtitlán (municipality)

Huamuxtitlán is a municipality in the Mexican state of Guerrero. The municipal seat lies at Huamuxtitlán. The municipality covers an area of 432.5 km².
In 2005, the municipality had a total population of 13,806.
# Live in Japan (New Riders of the Purple Sage album)

Live in Japan is an album by the country rock band the New Riders of the Purple Sage. It was recorded from August 25 to August 29, 1993, at Club Citta in Kawasaki, the Bottom Line in Nagoya, and Banana Hall in Osaka. It was released by Relix Records on September 27, 1994.
Live in Japan includes performances of three Grateful Dead songs — "Dire Wolf", "Ripple", and "Friend of the Devil".

## Track listing

* "Henry" (John Dawson) – 4:16
* "Dire Wolf" (Jerry Garcia, Robert Hunter) – 3:41
* "Rainbow" (Dawson) – 4:07
* "Early in the Morning" (traditional) – 9:50
* "Keep On Keepin' On" (Dawson) – 6:02
* "Ripple" (Garcia, Hunter) – 6:20
* "I Don't Know You" (Dawson) – 3:47
* "Friend of the Devil" (Garcia, Dawson, Hunter) – 5:35
* "Portland Woman" (Dawson) – 12:58

## Personnel
### New Riders of the Purple Sage

* John Dawson – acoustic guitar, harmonica, vocals
* Rusty Gauthier – electric guitar, acoustic guitar, violin, vocals
* Gary Vogensen – electric guitar, vocals

### Production

* Rusty Gauthier – producer, mixing
* Carolyn Gauthier – recording
* Evana Gerstman – graphic art and design
* John Dawson, Elanna Wyn Ellis – cover concept
* Sadayoshi Sukegawa – photographs
# Universe 8

Universe 8 is an anthology of original science fiction short stories edited by Terry Carr, the eighth volume in the seventeen-volume Universe anthology series. It was first published in hardcover by Doubleday in May 1978, with a paperback edition from Popular Library in July 1979, and a British hardcover edition from Dennis Dobson in July 1979.
The book collects eight novellas, novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors.

## Contents

* "Old Folks at Home" (Michael Bishop)
* "David and Lindy" (Cynthia Felice)
* "Vermeer's Window" (Gordon Eklund)
* "Scattershot" (Greg Bear)
* "The Ecologically Correct House" (Charles Ott)
* "Hunting" (Michael Cassutt)
* "Nooncoming" (Gregory Benford)
* "Selenium Ghosts of the Eighteen Seventies" (R. A. Lafferty)

## Awards

The anthology placed third in the 1979 Locus Poll Award for Best Anthology.
"Old Folks at Home" placed fourth in the 1979 Locus Poll Award for Best Novella.
"Selenium Ghosts of the Eighteen Seventies" placed fifteenth in the 1979 Locus Poll Award for Best Novelette.
# Ozone Falls (disambiguation)

Ozone Falls is the name of two waterfalls in the United States:
* Ozone Falls and Ozone Falls State Natural Area in Tennessee
* One of 24 named waterfalls in Ricketts Glen State Park in Pennsylvania
# Herbert Westfaling

Herbert Westfaling (also spelled Westphaling, 1531/2 – 1 March 1602), was Anglican Bishop of Hereford and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford.
Westfaling was born in London, England, the son of Harbert Westphaling, whose family originated in Westphalia (Germany). He studied at Christ Church, Oxford from the age of 15, graduating with a BA in 1551 and MA in 1555. He went on to take a BTh in 1561, and DTh in 1566. He was ordained in February 1562 by Bishop of London Edmund Grindal, and subsequently appointed a Canon of Christ Church, Oxford. At the end of 1562, he was appointed Lady Margaret's Professor of Divinity, but remained in the post for only a little over a year. After continuing his career in the church he was appointed Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford in June 1576, and as a Canon at St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle the following May.
After his consecration as Bishop of Hereford on 30 January 1586, Westfaling became known for his zeal in confronting Roman Catholics and others whose religious practises he viewed as suspect, criticising Hereford's vicars choral for their use of "superstitious" images and pictures. He was also noted for the gravity and academic tone of his preaching. In 1592 he preached before Elizabeth I in the university church. Despite the Queen twice ordering him to cut his oration short to allow her to deliver a speech, Westfaling refused to be hurried and the Queen's speech was postponed until the next day.
Westfaling was the author of a collection of sermons entitled A Treatise of Reformation in Religion, and also authored a number of poems in English and Latin, now in the library of the University of Cambridge.
Westfaling died in Hereford on 1 March 1602, and an impressive and austere effigy marks the location of his burial in the north transept of Hereford Cathedral. His will included generous provisions for his servants and for the poor of the city of Hereford and his parish at Whitbourne. He also endowed two fellowships and scholarships at Jesus College, Oxford, on the condition that "my kindred shallbe always preferred before anie others".
# Filley

Filley may refer to one of the following:

## People

* Chauncey Filley, American politician
* Glen Filley, American football and basketball coach
* Mark Filley, American baseball player
* Oliver Filley, American politician
* Pat Filley, American football player and coach
* William Filley, English founder of Windsor, Connecticut

## Places

* Filley, Missouri
* Filley, Nebraska
* Filley Township, Gage County, Nebraska
# FIM E-Bike Cross World Cup

The FIM E-Bike Cross World Cup is the premier competition organized by FIM on the sport of e-bike racing. The competition started in 2019 in the middle of disputes between FIM and UCI over which governing body would govern the e-bike sports.

## Men medallists
### EX1

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2019 | Anze Svetek Slovenia | Mark Scheu Germany | Gianni Meschini Italy |
| 2020 | Roberto Fabbri Italy | Andrea Pignotti Italy | Adrien Fretigne France |
| 2021 | Andrea Pignotti Italy | Roberto Fabbri Italy | Tomasso Bianchetti Italy |
| 2022 | Stefano Bonacina Italy | Andrea Pignotti Italy | Roberto Fabbri Italy |

### EX2

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2019 | Roberto Fabbri Italy | Davide Guarneri Italy | Mattia Folchi Italy |
| 2020 | Cristian Comastri Italy | Manuel Iacopi Italy | Giuliano Boschi Italy |
| 2021 | Gianni Meschini Italy | Gaylord Soldevila France | Andrea Sassoli Italy |
| 2022 | Sascha Sodies Germany | Tom Pajic France | Andrea Sassoli Italy |

### EX3

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2020 | Gaylord Soldevila France | Riccardo Boschi Italy | Mitja Sorn Slovenia |
| 2021 | Andrea Di Luca Italy | Giuliano Boschi Italy | Mitja Sorn Slovenia |
| 2022 | Andrea Di Luca Italy | Davide Rossin Italy | not awarded |

## Women medallists
### EX1

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2019 | Caroline Duchene France | not awarded | not awarded |

### EX2

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2019 | Nikolette Makk Hungary | not awarded | not awarded |
| 2021 | Matilde Andrea Melani Italy | not awarded | not awarded |
# Homestead Meadows North, Texas

Homestead Meadows North is a census-designated place (CDP) in El Paso County, Texas, United States. The population was 5,124 at the 2010 census. It is part of the El Paso Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 15.6 square miles (40.4 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Homestead Meadows North racial composition (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 533 | 10.23% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 32 | 0.61% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 12 | 0.23% |
| Asian (NH) | 9 | 0.17% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 4 | 0.08% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 13 | 0.25% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 35 | 0.67% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 4,572 | 87.75% |
| Total | 5,210 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 5,210 people, 1,409 households, and 1,132 families residing in the CDP.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 4,232 people, 1,135 households, and 988 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 254.4 inhabitants per square mile (98.2/km$^2$). There were 1,268 housing units at an average density of 76.2 per square mile (29.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 73.20% White, 0.43% African American, 1.11% Native American, 0.14% Pacific Islander, 22.71% from other races, and 2.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 82.49% of the population.
There were 1,135 households, out of which 58.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.5% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 12.9% were non-families. 10.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.73 and the average family size was 4.04.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 36.6% under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 18.8% from 45 to 64, and 5.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.2 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $30,403, and the median income for a family was $31,547. Males had a median income of $21,694 versus $18,961 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $10,485. About 22.9% of families and 21.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.4% of those under age 18 and 14.6% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Almost all of Homestead Meadows North is served by the Clint Independent School District. A small fragment is in the Socorro Independent School District.
The fragment in Socorro ISD is zoned to Purple Heart Elementary School, Desert Wind Middle School, and El Dorado High School.
# Universe 9

Universe 9 is an anthology of original science fiction short stories edited by Terry Carr, the ninth volume in the seventeen-volume Universe anthology series. It was first published in hardcover by Doubleday in May 1979, with a paperback edition from Fawcett Popular Library in April 1980, and a British hardcover edition from Dennis Dobson in May 1980.
The book collects nine novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors. A brief introduction precedes each story.

## Contents

* "Frost Animals" (Bob Shaw)
* "Nuclear Fission" (Paul David Novitski)
* "Time Shards" (Gregory Benford)
* "The Captain and the Kid" (Marta Randall)
* "The Back Road" (Mary C. Pangborn)
* "Will the Chill" (John Shirley)
* "Chicken of the Tree" (Juleen Brantingham)
* "The White Horse Child" (Greg Bear)
* "Options" (John Varley)

## Awards

The anthology placed first in the 1980 Locus Poll Award for Best Anthology.
"Options" was nominated for the 1980 Nebula and Hugo awards, and placed second in the 1980 Locus Poll Award, all for Best Novelette.
# Zádielska tiesňava

Zádielska tiesňava or Zádielska dolina, the Zadiel Canyon, is a mountain pass in the Slovak Karst in Slovakia.
It is known as dolina v krase or valley in the karst. It was created by Chotárny stream. This stream creates small waterfalls. The Zádielska tiesňava was declared a national nature reserve in 1954 for its uniqueness. It is the deepest gorge in Slovakia and is oriented from north to south. At present, we know about 120 caves in the Zádielska tiesňava. The narrowest part of the gorge is a place only 10 m wide, which is called the Zádiel Gate.
# Jack Lake (Peterborough County)

Jack Lake is a lake and reservoir in the municipalities of Havelock-Belmont-Methuen and North Kawartha in Central Ontario, Canada. It lies about 160 km (100 mi) northeast of Toronto, at the edge of the Canadian Shield in the northeastern portion of the Kawartha Lakes region. The lake is in the Great Lakes Basin, and serves as a small headwater pond for the Trent-Severn Waterway. The dispersed rural community of Jack Lake is on the northwest shore of the lake, reached by Peterborough County Road 52 and Jack Lake Road from the community of Apsley, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the north on Ontario Highway 28.

## Geography

The lake can be generally characterised as having a fairly irregular shape, dominated by three deeply indented main bays and having numerous smaller or tertiary bays. Named bays are Brooks Bay at the northwest, Callahan Bay at the middle east, Long Bay at the south, McCoy Bay at the southeast, Rathbun Bay at the middle east, Redmond Bay at the north, and Sharpe Bay (the largest) at the west.
The primary inflows are Apsley Creek at the northwest and Redmond Creek (at Redmond Bay) at the north, and the primary outflow is Jack Creek leaving over a small dam at the south. Jack Creek flows to Stony Lake, Clear Lake, the Otonabee River, Rice Lake and the Trent River to Lake Ontario. The dam at the outflow to Jack Creek controls water released into the Trent-Severn Waterway to maintain a guaranteed minimum depth on that waterway. The average water level at the dam varies between a minimum of 1.2 metres (3 ft 11 in) in January and a maximum of 1.9 metres (6 ft 3 in) in May.
Jack Lake is at an elevation of 280 metres (920 ft).

## Natural history

The lake served as a field research centre, water quality monitoring site and testing or analysis base for Environment Canada's National Water Research Institute (NWRI) through into the 1990s. Specific and longitudinal research work has been supported by a variety of academic centres and universities over the past few decades. Work done during this period has helped to improve understanding of how freshwater environments are impacted upon by development, recreation and wider changes within the natural environment.
Jack Lake was originally home to bass and trout. As the lake developed as a tourist attraction in its own right, and as a feeder lake within the wider catchment that supports the Trent-Severn Waterway, fish species such as muskellunge, walleye, rock bass, and perch were also introduced from approximately the 1920s. More recently, Black Crappie have been introduced and are a primary target for summer and winter fisherman. Ongoing provincial and federally supported environmental stewardship and related work experience initiatives occur on the lake from year to year.

## Recreation

There is a resort on the north-western shore of the lake.
# Henty

Henty may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Henty, New South Wales
* Henty, Victoria
* Henty (wine) an Australian geographical indicator and wine region in southwestern Victoria
* Division of Henty, a former federal electorate in Victoria
* Henty Highway, western Victoria
* Henty, Western Australia, a locality in the Shire of Dardanup
* Henty Gold Mine, Tasmania
* Henty River, Tasmania

## People

* The Henty brothers prominent in early Victorian and Tasmanian white settlement:
** James Henty (1800–1882), founded James Henty and Company, merchants
** Charles Henty (1807–1864), banker and member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly
** William Henty (1808–1881), solicitor, member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council for Tamar, and colonial secretary in the Weston cabinet
** Edward Henty (1810–1878), pioneer, first permanent settler in Victoria in 1834
** Stephen George Henty (1811–1872), member of the Legislative Council of Victoria, 1856–1870
** John Henty (1813-1868?)
** Francis Henty (1815–1889), farmer and grazier
* Denham Henty
* Edward Henty (cricketer) (1839–1900), English cricketer
* Ernest Henty MLC (1862–1905), Western Australian politician
* G. A. Henty (1832–1902), British novelist
* Thomas Henty (born Thomas John Cooper 1956–1988), English actor
* Thomas Henty (Australian politician) (c. 1836–1887), Victorian MLC
# Henttala

Henttala is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joonas Henttala (born 1991), Finnish racing cyclist
* Lotta Henttala (born 1989), Finnish racing cyclist