OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paulin Gagne

Étienne-Paulin Gagne, known as Paulin Gagne (8 June 1808 – August 1876) was a French poet, essayist, lawyer, politician, inventor, and eccentric. His best-known poem, The Woman-Messiah, is among the longest poems in French, or any language. The poem is 25,000 verses (60 acts and 12 songs) and is notable for its 24th act entitled Bestiologie which enumerates the advantages that a citizen of Paris would have by marrying the animals of the Jardin des Plantes. He is also notable for proposing anthropophagy (cannibalism) at a public meeting and offering himself as food to starving Algerians.

## Biography

Gagne was born in Montoison on 8 June 1808 of a family which soon reestablished itself in Montélimar. He established himself as a lawyer early on and lost his lone case after relocating to Paris.
In the 1850s, he moved back to Montélimar, and turned to prose and poetry after giving up law. His writings focused primarily on bizarre and burlesque social and political matters. In 1853 he married Élise Moreau. He spent time as a minor politician and the creator of an unsuccessful journal entitled Hope. More success came with his second publication entitled The Theatre of the World in which contained some well-regarded articles, none by Gagne. Shortly thereafter, Gagne wrote, The Woman-Messiah, one of his many lengthy poems. During this time he also invented a universal language he named La Gagne-monopanglotte, which had no other known speakers.
In 1863, he moved back to Paris. He began to publish primarily in journals devoted to esoteric topics. One such journal, Uniter of the Visible and Invisible World, published an article in which Gagne alleged the intervention of Satan at a séance.
Towards the end of the Second French Empire, at public meetings, Gagne would make speeches on socialism, anti-monarchy and similar topics. Often he would organize strange political demonstrations at which he was the only participator. Many of his antics brought on laughter, but he was always a perpetual candidate for parliament. Gagne consistently took the radical route. In 1868, during an Algerian famine, he called for hippophagy (the eating of horse meat) as a solution and then suggested cannibalism and called for legislation that would prevent the famine by making the Algerians eat all elderly persons in France over the age of 60, including himself. He stated, "[a] human being over sixty is neither useful nor ornamental, and to prove that I mean what I say, I am willing to give myself as food to my sublime and suffering townsmen."

## Influence

The Comte de Lautreamont is known to have read Gagne. In Lautreamont's Poesies, Gagne is grouped with twelve tragic poets which included Lord Byron and Goethe. Gagne has also been compared to Goriot, one of the main characters of Balzac's Le Père Goriot.
# Paulė Kuzmickienė

Paulė Kuzmickienė (born 30 April 1978 in Utena) is a Lithuanian politician, a Member of the Seimas for Žirmūnai constituency. Previous she was a member of Vilnius City Municipal Council.

## Biography

In 2005 Kuzmickienė graduated from Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences. She holds a master's degree of Social Sciences (Education Management).
She was an adviser to the Prime Minister on the development of the Vilnius region.
Kuzmickienė is member of the Homeland Union - Lithuanian Christian Democrats. From 2011 to 2019 she was member of Vilnius City Municipal Council.
Elected as Member of the Seimas for Žirmūnai constituency since September 2019.
# Paul Naudet

Paul Naudet (1859–1929) was a French Catholic priest and author. He published the First Principles of Catholic Sociology in 1899.

## Works

Naudet wrote multiple books, some of which are:
* Notre œuvre sociale (1894)
* Mes souvenirs (1895)
* Vers l’avenir (1896)
* Le christianisme social, propriété, capital et travail (1898)
* Notre devoir social, questions pratiques de morale individuelle et sociale (1899)
* Premiers principes de sociologie catholique (1899)
* La démocratie et les démocrates chrétiens (1900)
# Pay No Mind

Pay No Mind may refer to:
* "Pay No Mind (Snoozer)", a 1994 song by Beck
* "Pay No Mind" (Culture Beat song), 1998
* "Pay No Mind", a song by Beach House from the 2018 album 7
* "Pay No Mind", a song by Alter Bridge from the 2019 album Walk the Sky
# Zam Zam (film)

Zam Zam is an unreleased Indian Malayalam-language comedy drama film directed by G. Neelakanta Reddy, produced by Manu Kumaran and bankrolled by Taizoon Khorakiwala. The film is a remake of the 2014 Hindi film Queen by Vikas Bahl and features Manjima Mohan in the lead role.

## Cast

* Manjima Mohan as Zama Nazreen
* Shibani Dandekar as Zama Farzil
* Sunny Wayne as Captain Bijumon
* Muthumani as Kavitha Karthiyayeni
* Baiju as Chackochan Nair

## Production

In June 2014, Viacom 18 Motion Pictures, the producers of the Hindi film Queen (2014), made an official announcement that they had sold the remake rights for the Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam and Kannada versions of their film to Thiagarajan, who would make the films through his production studio, Staar Movies. Viacom put a caveat in the agreement that the principal photography of any of the films must start by 8 June 2017, else the rights would revert to Viacom.

### Casting

Initially, Amala Paul signed on to play lead role and she was replaced by Manjima Mohan.

### Post-Production
## Soundtrack

The music of the film is composed by Amit Trivedi and lyrics are by Rafeeq Ahammed.
# ZSS

ZSS may refer to:
* Zero speed switch
* Zhenghua Secondary School, a secondary school in Bukit Panjang, Singapore
* ZSS-FM, a radio station in Nassau, Bahamas
* ZSS, the IATA airport code for Sassandra Airport, Côte d'Ivoire
# Zep Solar

Zep Solar was a manufacturer of mounting and grounding equipment for photovoltaic solar energy generation systems. The company was founded in 2009 in San Rafael, California. In 2013, Zep Solar was acquired by SolarCity, which was, at the time, the largest solar power installer in the United States. Zep Solar operated as an independent business unit until SolarCity was acquired by Tesla, Inc. in 2016, at which time Zep Solar was merged into the company's Tesla Energy subsidiary.
Since the merger, Tesla Energy has continued to manufacture many of the Zep Solar products for use on its projects but does not sell the equipment to other installers.
Zep Solar is best known for its "rail-less" system that allows solar panels to be installed on the roof more quickly than other approaches. Traditionally, solar panel installation had required workers to first outfit roofs with mounting rails and then attach solar panels to those rails. Zep Solar's technology allows installers to mount solar panels without rails on many roof types.

## History

Zep Solar was founded in 2009 by photovoltaic systems engineer Jack West, Christina Manansala, with whom West co-founded High Sun Engineering in 2000, and contractor Daniel Flanigan. The trio invented a system that allowed solar panels to be installed without using rails, the long aluminum beams that had typically run underneath rooftop-mounted arrays to support the panels. Rails add material and manufacturing costs and their bulk and weight add additional inefficiencies and expenses.
Instead, Zep Solar would use the inherent strength of the solar panels along with a special frame with a built-in channel called a "Zep Groove." Zep Solar system components would snap into the Zep Groove and would allow panels to be interlocked with neighboring panels using specialized couplings. The result was a fully grounded, rigid structural grid at a lower cost than using rails.
While Zep Solar was the manufacturer of most system components, they relied on photovoltaic manufacturers to build the Zep Groove into solar panels. The company signed licensing agreements with several manufacturers including Canadian Solar, JA Solar, Sharp Solar, Trina Solar and Yingli Solar. Zep Solar also sold its system components through a network of distributors.
By 2012, the Zep Solar installation system was being used by SolarCity and Vivint Solar, the two largest solar installers in the United States. At the time SolarCity said that using the Zep Solar hardware allowed them to reduce installation timelines from two or three days down to a single day.
In October 2013, SolarCity announced that it would acquire Zep Solar for US$158 million. Zep Solar would operate as an independent business unit of SolarCity and would continue to sell its equipment to other installers.
In November 2016, SolarCity was acquired by Tesla, Inc., at which time Zep Solar was merged into the company's Tesla Energy subsidiary. Since the merger, Tesla Energy has continued to manufacture many of the Zep Solar products for use on its projects but does not sell the equipment to other installers.
# Pavićini

Pavićini (Italian: Pavicini) is a village in Marčana municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 79.
# Pavitt's Taxonomy

Pavitt's Taxonomy categorizes mostly large industrial firms along trajectories of technological change according to sources of technology, requirements of the users, and appropriability regime (Pavitt 1984). The taxonomy aims to classify innovation modes according to different sectoral groups and the flow of knowledge between such groups. It was first proposed by Science Policy Research Unit (SPRU) researcher Keith Pavitt at the University of Sussex and has since been applied in innovation research to describe and categorize industries and the firms therein (Archibugi 2001). According to Castellacci (2008), "Pavitt's model of the linkages between science-based, specialized suppliers, scale-intensive and supplier-dominated industries provides a stylized and powerful description of the core set of industrial sectors that sustained the growth of advanced economies during the Fordist age."

## Pavitt's Taxonomy

Pavitt's taxonomy consists of four categories of industrial firms:
* Supplier-dominated: includes firms from mostly traditional manufacturing such as textiles and agriculture which rely on sources of innovation external to the firm.
* Scale-intensive: characterized by mainly large firms producing basic materials and consumer durables, e.g. automotive sector. Sources of innovation may be both internal and external to the firm with a medium-level of appropriability.
* Specialized suppliers: smaller, more specialized firms producing technology to be sold into other firms, e.g. specialized machinery production and high-tech instruments. There is a high level of appropriability due to the tacit nature of the knowledge.
* Science-based: high-tech firms which rely on R&D from both in-house sources and university research, including industries such as pharmaceuticals and electronics. Firms in this sector develop new products or processes and have a high degree of appropriability from patents, secrecy, and tacit know-how.
# Paula (2011 film)

Paula is a Canadian animated short film, directed by Dominic-Étienne Simard and released in 2011. The film depicts urban life through the interactions of Paula, a street prostitute in Montreal, with various people in and around the neighbourhood of Hochelaga-Maisonneuve.
The film premiered in December 2011 at the Sommets du cinéma d'animation.
The film won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 1st Canadian Screen Awards, and was a Prix Jutra nominee for Best Animated Short Film at the 14th Jutra Awards.
# Paula-Irene Villa Braslavsky

Paula-Irene Villa Braslavsky (born 1968) is a German-Argentine sociologist. She is a professor of general sociology and gender studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU) and president of the German Sociological Association.

## Career

Villa Braslavsky was born in Santiago de Chile and grew up in Argentina, Chile, USA, Canada, and Germany. She is a daughter of the chemist Silvia Braslavsky and a grandchild of the educator Berta Perelstein de Braslavsky. She moved to Germany with her mother and sister in 1976. She studied social sciences in Bochum and Buenos Aires. She worked at the University of Hanover before she became professor of general sociology and gender studies at LMU. She was director of the Department of Sociology at LMU from 2010 to 2012.
In 2021 she became president of the German Sociological Association. She has served on its board since 2013. She is also a board member of the Gender Studies Association in Germany.
# Zela language

Zela is a minor Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is closely related to Luba-Katanga.
# Pease River

The Pease River is a river in Texas, United States. It is a tributary of the Red River that runs in an easterly direction through West Texas. It was discovered and mapped for the first time in 1856 by Jacob de Córdova, who found the river while surveying for the Galveston, Houston and Henderson Railroad Company; it was named after Texas Governor Elisha M. Pease. In December 1860, the Texas Rangers recaptured Cynthia Ann Parker, kidnapped by the Comanche Indians in 1836, and her daughter from the Comanche at an engagement along the river.
The river begins 20 miles (32 km) northeast of Paducah in northern Cottle County and runs eastward for 100 miles (160 km) to its mouth on the Red River 8 miles (13 km) northeast of Vernon. Its course flows through "flood-prone flat terrain with local shallow depressions, surfaced by sandy and clay loams"; part of it forms the county line between Hardeman and Foard Counties.
The river has three main branches, the North Pease, Middle Pease, and Tongue (or South Pease) Rivers; the beginning of the main river is variously given as where all three branches come together, or where only the North and Middle Pease Rivers intersect. Satellite and topographical imagery, however, clearly shows that the Tongue River empties into the Middle Pease before the latter's meeting with the North Pease.

## North Pease River

The North Pease rises 9 miles (14 km) southeast of Cedar Hill on the Caprock Escarpment in eastern Floyd County and runs 60 miles (97 km) through Motley, Hall and Cottle before meeting the Middle Pease River. It begins at 3,100 feet (940 m) and descends over 1,500 feet (460 m), cutting a wide, sandy bed through mostly flat terrain; most of the area through which it passes is remote ranchland.

## Middle Pease River

The Middle Pease river rises 8 miles (13 km) northwest of Matador at the confluence of Mott and Boggy creeks in western Motley County; it flows 65 miles (105 km) in an eastward direction before joining the North Pease in northeastern Cottle County. It runs through rolling, isolated, and sparsely populated ranch lands; the only settlement ever established on its banks was the now mostly abandoned ghost town of Tee Pee City. The state has established a 28,000-acre (110 km$^2$) region called the Matador Wildlife Management area along its course in northwestern Cottle County.

## Tongue River

The Tongue River, or South Pease River, was named allegedly for a 19th-century disease, called "black tongue", that killed many area buffalo. It rises 11 miles (18 km) west of Roaring Springs in southwestern Motley County, and flows 40 miles (64 km) east and northeast through rugged ranch- and canyonland. The geographic feature of the Roaring Springs (not to be confused with the town), 4 miles (6.4 km) downstream from the river's source, was a popular gathering place for Indians, cowboys, and others. A ranch club is now located near the spring, where State Highway 70 crosses the river.
# Pease Township, Belmont County, Ohio

Pease Township is one of sixteen townships of Belmont County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census counted 12,849 people living in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northeastern corner of the county along the Ohio River, it borders the following townships:
* Warren Township, Jefferson County—north
* Pultney Township—south
* Richland Township—southwest
* Colerain Township—west
* Mount Pleasant Township, Jefferson County—northwest
Ohio County, West Virginia, lies across the Ohio River to the east.
Several municipalities are located in Pease Township:
* The village of Bridgeport in the southeast, along the Ohio River
* The village of Brookside in the south
* The city of Martins Ferry in the east, along the Ohio River
* The village of Yorkville in the northeast, along the Ohio River
The unincorporated community of Riverview lies in the township's southeast, and the unincorporated census-designated places of Lansing and Wolfhurst are in the township's southwest.

## Name and history

Pease Township was organized in 1806. Pease is the name of an early judge.
It is the only Pease Township statewide.
In 1833, Pease Township contained four flouring mills, one woolen and one cotton factory, and a number of gristmills and saw mills.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Pease baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for members of the Pease family, both in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. Both titles are extant.
The Pease Baronetcy, of Hutton Lowcross and Pinchinthorpe in the County of York, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 18 May 1882 for Joseph Pease. He represented South Durham and Barnard Castle in the House of Commons. Pease was the son of Joseph Pease and the grandson of Edward Pease. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baronet. He sat as Member of Parliament for York and Cleveland.
The Pease Baronetcy, of Hummersknott in the County of Durham, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 25 June 1920 for the coal magnate Arthur Pease. He was the son of Arthur Pease, younger brother of the first Baronet of the 1882 creation.
In addition, three members of the Pease family have been elevated to the peerage. Jack Pease, 1st Baron Gainford (1917), was the second son of the first Baronet of the 1882 creation. Herbert Pease, 1st Baron Daryngton (1923), was the younger brother of the first Baronet of the 1920 creation. Beaumont Pease, 1st Baron Wardington (1936), Chairman of Lloyds Bank, was a first cousin once removed of the first Baronet of the 1882 creation.

## Pease baronets, of Hutton Lowcross and Pinchinthorpe (1882)

* Sir Joseph Whitwell Pease, 1st Baronet (1828–1903)
* Sir Alfred Edward Pease, 2nd Baronet (1857–1939)
* Sir Edward Pease, 3rd Baronet (1880–1963)
* Sir Alfred Vincent Pease, 4th Baronet (1926–2008)
* Sir Joseph Gurney Pease, 5th Baronet (1927–2023)
* Sir Charles Edward Gurney Pease, 6th Baronet (born 1955).
The heir apparent is the present holder's distant cousin, Adrian Christopher Pease, 5th Baron Gainford (b. 1950).

## Pease baronets, of Hummersknott (1920)

* Sir Arthur Francis Pease, 1st Baronet (1866–1927)
* Sir Richard Arthur Pease, 2nd Baronet (1890–1969)
* Sir Richard Thorn Pease, 3rd Baronet (1922–2021)
* Sir Richard Peter Pease, 4th Baronet (b. 1958)
The heir presumptive is the current holder's cousin, Jonathan Edward Pease (b. 1952).
The heir presumptive's heir apparent is his brother, Christopher Berkeley Pease (b. 1958), followed by his son, Edward Robert Pease (b. 1991), and by his brother, Arthur David Pease (b. 1961).
# Zhang Hongsen

Zhang Hongsen (Chinese: 张宏森; born August 1964) is a Chinese writer and politician, currently serving as party branch secretary and vice president of China Writers Association.
He was a representative of the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. He is a representative of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and a member of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Early life and education

Zhang was born in Zibo County (now Zibo), Shandong, in August 1964, and graduated from Zibo Normal School (now Shandong University of Technology).

## Political career

Zhang was a writer and editor in Shandong Zibo Federation of Literary and Art Circles in 1983, and was promoted to vice president in 1994. Zhang joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in December 1988. In 1997, he became director of Film and Television Department of Shandong Film and Television Production Center, and rose to become deputy director of the center next year.
In 2003, Zhang became deputy director of the Film Administration Bureau of the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television (now National Radio and Television Administration), rising to director in 2013. In 2013, the General Administration of Press and Publication and State Administration of Radio, Film and Television merged to form the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (now National Radio and Television Administration), where he was elevated to its deputy director in 2017.
Zhang was appointed head of the Publicity Department of the CCP Hunan Provincial Committee in 2019 and was admitted to member of the Standing Committee of the CCP Hunan Provincial Committee, the province's top authority.
In 2021, Zhang was chosen as party branch secretary and vice president of China Writers Association.

## Publications

* 大法官 [The Grand Justice] (in Chinese). Jinan, Shandong: Shandong Literature and Art Publishing House. 2001. ISBN 9787532918898.
* 荣辱之间 [Between Honor and Disgrace] (in Chinese). Jinan, Shandong: Shandong Literature and Art Publishing House. 2003. ISBN 9787532914302.
# Ziedougou

Ziedougou is a town in the Soubakaniédougou Department of Comoé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1,565.
# Zeritis krystyna

Zeritis krystyna is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in central Angola.
# Zhang Hanhui

Zhang Hanhui (Chinese: 张汉晖; born October 1963) is a Chinese politician and diplomat, currently serving as the Chinese Ambassador to Russia. Previously he served as deputy minister of Foreign Affairs and Chinese Ambassador to Kazakhstan.

## Biography

Zhang was born in Jianping County, Liaoning, in October 1963. He graduated from Shanghai International Studies University, where he majored in Russian language and literature.
After university, he was assigned to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1991 he was reassigned as an attaché and third secretary to the Chinese embassy in Kyrgyzstan. He returned to China in 1995 and assumed the position of third secretary at the Department of European-Central Asian Affairs under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 2001 he became Counsellor of the Chinese Embassy in Ukraine, a position he held until 2003. He was deputy division chief and division chief of the Department of European-Central Asian Affairs under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs between 2004 and 2014. In 2014 he became Ambassador of China to Kazakhstan, and served until 2018. After a brief stint as assistant foreign minister, he was promoted to deputy minister of Foreign Affairs in charge of relations with European and Central Asian countries. On August 10, 2019, he replaced Li Hui as the Chinese Ambassador to Russia.

## Personal life

Zhang is married and has a daughter.