OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liugaizi

Liugaizi (Chinese: 刘垓子; pinyin: Liúgāizǐ) is a town in Linqing, Liaocheng, in western Shandong province, China. As of 2020 it had 35 villages under its administration:
* Liugaizi Village
* Liangzhuang Village (梁庄村)
* Salipu Village (卅里堡村)
* Baifosi Village (白佛寺村)
* Zhangzhuang Village (张庄村)
* Beixue Village (北薛村)
* Jiangyoufang Village (姜油坊村)
* Songzhuang Village (宋庄村)
* Jiushengmiao Village (九圣庙村)
* Wangmiao Village (王庙村)
* Zhulou Village (朱楼村)
* Yinzhuang Village (尹庄村)
* Yinge Village (尹阁村)
* Zhaojuan Village (赵圈村)
* Liaozhuang Village (廖庄村)
* Lütang Village (吕堂村)
* Houli Village (后李村)
* Wafang Village (瓦房村)
* Zuoqiao Village (左桥村)
* Yangxinzhuang Village (杨辛庄村)
* Jingzhuang Village (井庄村)
* Yuzhuang Village (于庄村)
* Xuzhuang Village (许庄村)
* Beiliu Village (北刘村)
* Haozhuang Village (郝庄村)
* Mazhuang Village (马庄村)
* Kongji Village (孔集村)
* Kongzhuang Village (孔庄村)
* Shizhuang Village (施庄村)
* Nanxue Village (南薛村)
* Nanliu Village (南刘村)
* Xuelou Village (薛楼村)
* Luzhuang Village (逯庄村)
* Nieyuan Village (聂园村)
* Jiangzhuang Village (姜庄村)
# Gooikse Pijl

The Gooikse pijl is a European bicycle race held in and around Gooik, Belgium. Since 2012, the race has been organised as a 1.2 event on the UCI Europe Tour. Since 2018 it is organized as an 1.1 event.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2004 | Belgium | Renaud Boxus | |
| 2005 | Belgium | Jürgen Roelandts | Bodysol–Win for Life–Jong Vlaanderen |
| 2006 | Lithuania | Vytautas Kaupas | Jartazi–7Mobile |
| 2007 | Belgium | Fabio Polazzi | Pôle Continental Wallon Bergasol-Euro Millions |
| 2008 | Belgium | Fréderique Robert | PWS Eijssen |
| 2009 | Belgium | Dieter Cappelle | |
| 2010 | Belgium | Eliot Lietaer | Beveren 2000 |
| 2011 | Belgium | Benjamin Verraes | Jong Vlaanderen–Bauknecht |
| 2012 | United States | Ken Hanson | Optum–Kelly Benefit Strategies |
| 2013 | Norway | Vegard Bugge | Joker–Merida |
| 2014 | Belgium | Roy Jans | Wanty–Groupe Gobert |
| 2015 | Belgium | Oliver Naesen | Topsport Vlaanderen–Baloise |
| 2016 | Lithuania | Aidis Kruopis | Verandas Willems |
| 2017 | Belgium | Kenny Dehaes | Wanty–Groupe Gobert |
| 2018 | Belgium | Jordi Meeus | SEG Racing Academy |
| 2019 | Germany | Pascal Ackermann | Bora–Hansgrohe |
| 2020 | Netherlands | Danny van Poppel | Circus–Wanty Gobert |
| 2021 | Netherlands | Fabio Jakobsen | Deceuninck–Quick-Step |
| 2022 | Belgium | Gerben Thijssen | Intermarché–Wanty–Gobert Matériaux |
| 2023 | Belgium | Jasper Philipsen | Alpecin–Deceuninck |
| 2024 | Belgium | Tim Merlier | Soudal–Quick-Step |
# Frank Kovanda

Frank Kovanda (September 14, 1904 – April 21, 1993) was an internationally known American maker of bows for stringed instruments (an archetier).
Born in Chicago, he began his profession there in 1921 while attending Harrison Technical High School, from which he graduated the next year; he learned from and worked for violin maker John Hornsteiner.
He was for many years associated with William Lewis and Son in Chicago (1924-1945), where he gained recognition for his outstanding ability as a maker of fine bows and their fittings. While in the employ of Lewis and Sons, he also repaired and restored the finest bows that came through the shop. He was hailed as a superb copyist by many including William Lewis and Joseph Roda. He moved to Los Angeles in 1946, where he opened his own shop, catering to the elite players of the Silver Screen. Frank Kovanda, enjoyed international fame as a master maker of violin, viola and 'cello bows par excellence. During his years at William Lewis & Sons in Chicago (1924-1945), Mr. Kovanda numbered among his patrons practically all of the world's great violinists, including such artists as Mischa Elman, Jascha Heifetz, Emanuel Feuermann, Zino Francescatti, Raya Garbousova, Louis Kaufman, Fritz Kreisler, Yehudi Menuhin, Nathan Milstein, Gregor Piatigorsky, William Primrose, Joseph Schuster and Joseph Szigeti.
He produced superb copies of bows originally made by Francois Tourte, Dominique Peccatte, Nicolaus Kittel and other famous makers. He also reproduced bow frogs (the heel of the bow).
According to 1952 Lewis Collection catalog: Frank Kovanda c. 1938 bow mounted in gold/ebony, octagonal bow Lewis No.748, price $150 on par with Sartory, Dodd, Audinot, Thomassin.
"One of the great American makers of the mid-20 century. After working many years for Lewis & Sons, he moved to Los Angeles after WWII and established own shop there. Made several hundred bows. Was greatly influenced by the work of F.X. TOURTE. Branded "F.KOVANDA". Some bows were left unstamped (as they were reproductions)."- Gennady Filimonov
# Pinkney Tuck

Pickney Tuck may refer to:
* Somerville Pinkney Tuck (1891-1967), an American diplomat
* Somerville Pinkney Tuck (judge) (1847-1923), his father, an American judge
# Parndorf–Bratislava railway line

The Parndorf–Bratislava railway line is a railway line in Austria and Slovakia. It branches off the Eastern Railway in Parndorf and runs 24.8 kilometres (15.4 mi) northeast to Bratislava.

## Route

The Parndorf–Bratislava railway line branches off from the Eastern Railway east of Parndorf railway station [hu]. It is single-tracked and electrified at 15 kV  16.7 Hz AC. The line runs northeast, crossing the river Leitha before entering Slovakia. It runs parallel to the Bratislava–Hegyeshalom railway line [de] before terminating at Bratislava-Petržalka.

## History

The line originally opened on 18 December 1897. At the time, the line was located within the borders of Austria-Hungary. The line was split between Austria and Czechoslovakia after World War I. Cross-border service ended during World War II, and passenger service on the Austrian portion of the line ended in 1951. The line was electrified and re-opened for through passenger service on 15 December 1998.

## Operation

The line hosts hourly Regional-Express services between Wien Hauptbahnhof and Bratislava-Petržalka. Direct services between Vienna and Bratislava main use the Marchegger Ostbahn.
# Marina Gamba

Marina Gamba of Venice (c. 1570 – 21 August 1612) was the mother of Galileo Galilei's illegitimate children. She was born around 1570 in Venice.

## Relationship with Galileo Galilei

During one of his frequent trips to Venice, Galileo met a young woman named Marina, daughter of Andrea Gamba, and started a relationship with her. She moved into his house in Padua and bore him three children: Virginia (16 August 1600 – 1634), later Sister Maria Celeste; Livia (1601–1659), later Sister Arcangela; and Vincenzo (1606–1649). In none of the three baptismal records is Galileo named as the father. Virginia was described as "daughter by fornication of Marina of Venice," with no mention of the father; on Livia's baptismal record the name of the father was left blank; Vincenzo's baptismal record announced "father uncertain" (Galileo's Daughter 24, Dava Sobel, 1999). Galileo's position as a professor and his many friendships among the Venetian nobility probably made it unwise for him to figure officially as the children's father.
When Galileo left Padua for good in 1610 to take up his position at the Medici court in Florence, he took the two daughters with him but left their mother behind with 4 year-old Vincenzo, who joined his father in Florence a few years later.
With Marina no longer in the family, Galileo put his two daughters in a convent and managed to have Vincenzo legitimated by the Grand Duke of Tuscany. In his 1619 request for this, Galileo declared that at the time of his cohabitation with Marina, she "had never been married" and was "already dead" at the drawing up of the act. Vincenzo studied law and later became a lutenist like his namesake grandfather. He died in 1649.

## Confusion with Marina Bartoluzzi

Marina Gamba is often confused with Marina Bartoluzzi, who looked after Vincenzo while Galileo was settling in Florence, resorting to the sale of a lute to pay for her services. She was long believed to have remarried to a certain Giovanni Bartoluzzi, but it has been proven that they were two different persons.
# Mark Bounds

Mark Bounds is a former American football punter. He played at the collegiate level for Texas Tech, where he earned unanimous All-American honors in 1991.

## Career

Bounds began his career at NCAA Division II West Texas State (now West Texas A&M University) where he earned All-American honors in 1990. He led Division II punters with a 46.3 yard average. Bounds transferred to Texas Tech University in the following year following the cessation of West Texas State's football program.
Following the 1991 season, Bounds led NCAA Division I in punting average with 48.6 yards per punt. For his performance, Bounds was selected as a unanimous All-American by the 5 organizations recognized for the purpose by the NCAA, one of only five Red Raiders to do so. His selection also marked him as one of only two players that had ever been named an AFCA All-American at two different schools. He was also noted for his superstitions, such as wearing orange shoes with green shoelaces when punting.
Following his college career, Bounds briefly signed with the Chicago Bears before being cut following an injury.

## Legal issues

In 2005, Bounds was alleged to have participated in a so-called conspiracy to overcharge Texas Tech for dietary supplements provided to Texas Tech athletes. Bounds owned Muscle Tech, a nutritional supplement store in Lubbock, Texas. Bounds allegedly conspired with Aaron Shelley, Texas Tech's former director of sports nutrition. Bounds agreed to accept five years of probation and pay restitution, instead of presenting his unquestioned defense, to simply and efficiently move on from the unproven allegations
# Groat Road

Groat Road is a major roadway in Edmonton, Alberta. It is named after Malcolm Groat, a former Hudson's Bay Company employee who settled in the present-day Groat Estates area in the 1880s. Groat Road is part of a 40-kilometre-long (25 mi) continuous roadway that runs through Sherwood Park, Edmonton, and St. Albert that includes Wye Road, Sherwood Park Freeway, Whyte Avenue, portions of University Avenue and Saskatchewan Drive, and St. Albert Trail. Groat Road functions as a grade-separated parkway between 87 Avenue and 111 Avenue.
Groat Road begins at the roundabout west of the University of Alberta at 87 Avenue, where it continues south as Saskatchewan Drive. It continues north with a 60 km/h (37 mph) speed limit and descends into the North Saskatchewan River valley, crossing the North Saskatchewan River along the Groat Bridge. It winds through the Groat Ravine with a 50 km/h (31 mph) speed limit, becoming 60 km/h (37 mph) north of 107 Avenue where it leaves the river valley. The Groat Road designation ends at signalised traffic circle at 118 Avenue, continuing north as St. Albert Trail. Heavy trucks are prohibited on Groat Road south of 107 Avenue.
Because of their short lengths, Wayne Gretzky Drive and Groat Road are the only freeways in Edmonton not to have a highway designation.

## Neighbourhoods

List of neighbourhoods Groat Road runs through, in order from south to north.
* Windsor Park
* Glenora
* Westmount
* North Glenora
* Inglewood
* Woodcroft

## Major intersections

This is a list of major intersections, starting at the south end of Groat Road. The entire route is in Edmonton.
| km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| −0.6 | −0.37 | University Avenue / Saskatchewan Drive | At-grade; part of Saskatchewan Drive; roadway turns east and follows University Avenue to Whyte (82) Avenue |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | 87 Avenue / Saskatchewan Drive | Roundabout; becomes Groat Road; access to University of Alberta |
| 1.1 | 0.68 | Emily Murphy Park Road | Diamond T interchange; access to William Hawrelak Park and Emily Murphy Park |
| 1.6– 1.8 | 0.99– 1.1 | Groat Bridge crosses the North Saskatchewan River | Groat Bridge crosses the North Saskatchewan River |
| 1.8– 2.1 | 1.1– 1.3 | River Valley Road / Victoria Park Road | Interchange; access to Victoria Park and City Centre |
| 3.7 | 2.3 | 107 Avenue | Diamond interchange |
| 4.5 | 2.8 | 111 Avenue | Passes Westmount Centre |
| 5.8 | 3.6 | 118 Avenue / St. Albert Trail | Traffic circle (traffic lights); continues north as St. Albert Trail to Highway 2 north |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Route transition ||||
# Verra

Verra may refer to:
* Verra or Verified Carbon Standard, a standard for certifying carbon emissions reductions
* Ryan Verra, a Canadian entrepreneur and professional race car driver from Calgary.
* Joan Verra, a fictional character
# ISP redirect page

An ISP redirect page is a spoof page served by major ISPs including: Cox Communications, Embarq, Verizon, Rogers, Earthlink, and various others when World Wide Web users enter an invalid DNS name.
If a user types in an incorrect Uniform Resource Locator (URL), for example http://wikipedia.orf instead of http://wikipedia.org, the ISP's DNS server will respond with a spoofed DNS response that redirects the user to an advertising web page.

## How it works

Domain Name System (DNS) resolution is the process of translating a human-readable domain name (for example, en.wikipedia.org) into an IP address that computers can use. Every ISP runs a DNS server to allow their customers to translate domain names into IP addresses that computers understand and use. When an ISP's DNS server receives a request to translate a name, according to RFC the DNS server should return the associated IP address to the customer's computer which is then able to connect to the requested resource.
When the ISP's DNS server receives a request for a name that is not recognized or is unavailable, some ISPs spoof the NX (null) response and instead return the IP address of a search or advertising page to the client. When the client is using a web browser, this will display a search page that contains possible suggestions on the proper address and a small explanation of the error. These search pages often contain advertising that is paid to the ISP.
Sometimes, a customer can opt-out of this service, but the opt-out is frequently not implemented at the same layer as the spoofing. Opt-out procedures vary from ISP to ISP in both their method of implementation and effectiveness.

## Consequences

ISPs have written that redirect pages are intended to help lost users. ISP customers have complained that the pages are instead misleading to users, and that their purpose is to generate advertising revenue for the ISP. The practice has been controversial since ISP redirect pages were introduced in 2006.
ISP redirects can fool the ping networking utility. Ping may falsely report that a website is responsive when in truth it is unavailable but redirected. ISP redirects also interfere with web archiving tools like ArchiveTeam Warrior
# Liueli Fusimalohi

Liueli Fusimalohi (born c. 1966) is a Tongan former rugby union player and coach. He played as fullback.

## Career

Despite being member of the 1987 Rugby World Cup squad, Fusimalohi did not play any match of in the tournament, due to Tali Ete'aki being the first-choice fullback for Tonga in the tournament. He began his international career with Tonga on 29 August 1987, against Fiji in Suva. His last international cap was against Fiji, in Suva, on 11 June 1991. He earned 5 matches, 0 points and 0 conversions in aggregate.

## Coaching career

Between 2000 and 2001, he served as assistant coach for Tonga under the tenure of the then-head coach Valita Ueleni. Since 2015, Fusimalohi coaches the Tonga national under-20 rugby union team.
# Good People in Times of Evil

Good People in Times of Evil is the fifth collaborative live album by bassist Jonas Hellborg and guitarist Shawn Lane, released on 10 November 2000 through Bardo Records. For this line-up they are joined by percussionist V. Selvaganesh, and as such it is the first album by Hellborg and Lane to incorporate Indian music.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Rick Anderson of AllMusic gave Good People in Times of Evil 4.5 stars out of five, recommending it highly. He called it "beautiful in a way that challenges the ear" and "perhaps the most consistently lovely" of Hellborg's albums, whilst noting "Aga of the Ladies" and "Bhakti Ras" as highlights. He also praised the contributions of Selvaganesh and Lane, describing the latter as a "truly awe-inspiring" guitarist.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jonas Hellborg, except where noted

## Personnel

* Jonas Hellborg – bass guitar, production
* Shawn Lane – guitar
* V. Selvaganesh – vocals, kanjira, udu
* Ustad Sultan Khan – sarangi
# Francisco I. Madero (disambiguation)

Francisco I. Madero (1873‒1913) was a Mexican politician and revolutionary who served as the 33rd President of Mexico.
Francisco I. Madero may also refer to:
* Francisco I. Madero, Durango
* Francisco I. Madero, Coahuila
** Francisco I. Madero Municipality, Coahuila, the municipal seat
* Francisco I. Madero Municipality, Hidalgo
# Pinkney (disambiguation)

Pinkney is a surname and given name.
Pinkney may also refer to:

## Places

* Pinkney, Wiltshire, a hamlet in England
* Pinkney City, Washington, a community in Stevens County, Washington, USA

## Other uses

* Dave Pinkney Trophy, an award in the Ontario Hockey League
* USS Pinkney, a World War II evacuation transport
# James Park Sloan

James Park Sloan (born 1945) is an American author, critic, and academic. He was a Professor of English at the University of Illinois at Chicago. He was educated at Harvard University, designed a course in 'Western Values' for the Harvard Business School and served in the Vietnam War as a paratrooper.
Throughout his life, he played tennis and taught tennis. He is a self-educated tennis player. Currently, he is a professional tennis coach in River Forest, Illinois.
Sloan drew on his military experiences for his first novel, War Games (Houghton, 1971), set during the Vietnam War, which won the 'New Writers Award' for the best novel of 1970-71 from the Great Lakes College Prize Committee.
He gained further recognition with his much-praised second novel, The Case History of Comrade V (Houghton, 1972). A third novel, The Last Cold War Cowboy (Morrow, 1987) came out in 1987.
He has also written non fiction works including a widely reviewed biography of controversial Polish-American and Jewish writer Jerzy Kosiński, published by Dutton in 1996 (Jerzy Kosinski: A Biography).
His short stories and articles include:
* "The Words of the Prophets", published in Amazing magazine in May 1988
* "Vietnam No Big Deal", published in the anthology Aftermath (ed. Donald Anderson, Holt, 1995)
* "Kosinski's War", published in The New Yorker, October 10, 1994
# History of Christchurch (disambiguation)

History of Christchurch may refer to:
* History of Christchurch, New Zealand, history of the city in New Zealand
* History of Christchurch, Dorset, history of the town in Dorset, UK
# Verquigneul

Verquigneul (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais Departments of France in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
# Melanocyrillium

Melanocyrillium is a Precambrian genus of vesicle-shaped (or vase-shaped) microfossils of uncertain affinity found in the Grand Canyon Supergroup and Togari Group of Tasmania. M. hexodiadema has been described as a "probable lobose amoeba".
# Francisco I. Madero, Coahuila

Francisco I. Madero is a city in the northern Mexican state of Coahuila. It is located at the southwestern part of the state near the Durango state border, in the economic region known as Laguna at 25°46′31″N 103°16′23″W﻿ / ﻿25.77528°N 103.27306°W﻿ / 25.77528; -103.27306, at a mean height of 1,100 m (3,600 ft) above sea level. It serves as the municipal seat for the Francisco I. Madero Municipality, Coahuila.
It is named for Revolutionary hero Francisco I. Madero, a native of nearby Parras de la Fuente.
The city is located 200 km (120 mi) from the state capital, Saltillo. It had a 2005 census population of 30,084, while its surrounding municipality had a total population of 51,528.
# Pinus teocote

Pinus teocote (teocote) is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae. It is endemic to Mexico. 20–30 m tall and 75 cm diameter. Straight trunk and dense top. It grows at elevations of 1,500–3,000 m (4,900–9,800 ft). Most of the rainfall in its habitat occurs in summer.
The wood is white-yellowish, moderate in quality. The resin is used to produce turpentine.
# Yin Yicui

Yin Yicui (Chinese: 殷一璀; pinyin: Yīn Yīcuǐ; born January 1955) is a Chinese Communist Party politician who previously served as the Chairwoman of the Shanghai People's Congress from 2013 to 2020.

## Career

Yin was born in Cangnan County, Zhejiang province. She began her career as a teenager in a food processing factory in Jing'an District, where she joined the Communist Youth League. Yin is a graduate of East China Normal University, where she received her bachelor's degree in 1982 and master's degree in 1995. After graduating she stayed at the school to be a political instructor and lecturer.
In 1992 she was named deputy governor of Jing'an District, then in 1994 she was appointed deputy head of the municipal office of education and health (department-level). She entered government in 1997, then rose to the municipal Party Standing Committee in 1997, then head of propaganda in Shanghai in 2000. In May 2000 she became the Deputy Communist Party Secretary of Shanghai; she spent over a decade in the position. Finally she was promoted to Chair of the Shanghai Municipal People's Congress in April 2013. She was succeeded in her deputy party chief post by Li Xi.
# James Kehoe

James Kehoe may refer to:
* James N. Kehoe (1862–1945), American politician from Kentucky
* James W. Kehoe (1925–1998), American judge
* Jim Kehoe (1918–2010), American athletic director
* James J. Kehoe, American politician from New York
# Mario Esposito (archer)

Mario Esposito is an Italian paralympic archer. He won the bronze medal at the Men's team recurve event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing.
# Howrah–Anand Vihar Yuva Express

The Howrah–Anand Vihar Yuva Express was a Yuva Express series train of Indian Railways, that connected Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal to Anand Vihar Terminal in Delhi, the national capital.
Eastern Railway cancelled its operations permanently from 19 May 2020.

## History

The train was inaugurated by former railway minister Mamata Banerjee, to help the youths of both towns to ply in between. This train was considered to be the cheapest of all AC trains between the two cities. It started as a weekly service between New Delhi and Howrah, but the train was shifted to Anand Vihar w.e.f. 13-12-2015.

## Background

Sixty percent seats of the train were reserved for students, low-income groups & people belonging to the age group of 18-45yrs. To avail this facility, a traveller must had an age/income proof.

## Composition

This train consisted of ten AC Chair Car coaches with five AC 3 Tier coaches and with two End-On-Generation Vans. This train ran with old ICF coaches with a green and yellow livery which is themed on vibrant, contrasting and lively youth of the nation. As of 2020, the use of ICF coaches was risky due to their old condition, as old Rajdhani coaches are of the 90s, they are not capable of running at speed such as 130 KMPH, thus on 19 May 2020 its services were discontinued.

## Locomotive

The train was regularly hauled by a Howrah shed WAP-4 or WAP-7 locomotive.
# Neurochemistry International

Neurochemistry International is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in neurochemistry, including molecular and cellular neurochemistry, neuropharmacology and genetic aspects of central nervous system function, neuroimmunology, metabolism as well as the neurochemistry of neurological and psychiatric disorders of the CNS. It is published by Elsevier and the editor-in-chief is Michael Robinson (Children's Hospital of Philadelphia). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 4.297.