OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Handheld TV game

A handheld TV game or plug and play game is an integrated home video game console and game controller, usually battery powered, which connects directly to a television. The game software is built directly into the unit, which is typically designed to look like a toy or classic game console controller with the addition of a composite video cable to connect the unit. These systems usually contain either a collection of classic games or original games based on licensed properties. Because the game software is integrated into the game unit and almost never designed to be changed by the user, these game systems are typically marketed as electronic toys or collectibles rather than game consoles.
Several manufacturers produced these devices beginning in the 1990s, though the concept became best known with the release in 2002 of Jakks Pacific's Atari Classic 10-in-1 TV. Most manufacturers have their own trademarked names for these systems, such as Radica's Play TV or Majesco's TV Arcade; however, most retailers refer to them as "TV games" or "plug and play" games.

## History

From the mid-1990s to the early 2000s, three things happened: the retro game movement started to gain momentum, the price of system on a chip technology fell dramatically, and car television sets became popular. Several unlicensed family games, such as the TV Boy, were produced. These factors led to manufacturers officially licensing classic games. The first TV games include collections of classic games; one of the earliest is the Toymax Activision 10-in-1, released in 2001. The first TV games contain collections of classic games, and many manufacturers started incorporating original content and controls. Jakks Pacific reached licensing deals with Disney, DC Comics, Marvel Comics, Nickelodeon, Cartoon Network, and others.
Criticism that video games were contributing to obesity in children led to the development of TV games with motion controls such as the Play TV series, including Play TV Baseball, Play TV Football, and Play TV Barbie Dance Craze in 2003. In 2004, Tiger Electronics created paintball and a The Lord of the Rings sword-fighting game, using a toy sword as the controller. In that year, Radica started producing collections of Sega games, such as Sonic the Hedgehog, Sonic the Hedgehog 2, Alex Kidd in the Enchanted Castle, Columns, and Gain Ground. The C64 Direct-to-TV was released in 2004 by Toy:Lobster and Mammoth Toys with a copy of the Commodore 64 operating system and a virtual keyboard as a hidden extra. In 2005, Jakks Pacific produced original game content for the new Star Wars and Fantastic Four films, and Tiger produced a Jedi lightsaber fighting game using a lightsaber as the controller. In 2005, Milton Bradley started producing TV game versions of Whack-a-Mole and Miniature Golf.

## Sales

By 2002, the original TV Games device from Jakks Pacific sold over 350,000 units. By 2004, the TV Games series had sold 1 million units. As of 2007, Pac-Man TV Games sold over 15 million units.
# Pyo Yeong-jae

Pyo Yeong-jae (born October 17, 1972) is a South Korean voice actor who joined the Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation's Voice Acting Division in 1999.

## Roles
### Broadcast TV

* CSI: Miami (replacing Adam Rodriguez by Season 1 and Jonathan Togo by Season 3, Korea TV Edition, MBC)
* Dr. Slump (Korea TV Edition, MBC)
* Midnight Special (MBC)

#### Video game dubbing

* Samurai Warriors (Mitsuhide Akechi)
* The War of Genesis Mobile: Crow II
* League of Legends (Jhin, Varus)
* Genshin Impact (Zhongli)
* MapleStory (Male Kain, Gilmore, Tirag)
* Cookie Run: Kingdom (Red Velvet Cookie)
* Arknights (Phantom)
* Counter:Side (Gerard Curian)

### Movie dubbing

* The Fast and The Furious (replacing Rick Yune, Korea TV Edition, MBC)
* The Others (replacing Eric Sykes, Korea TV Edition, MBC)
* Star Wars (replacing Mark Hamill, Korea TV Edition, MBC) (Korean Re-Dub) (Original Korean voice: Bak Ki Ryang)
# Hudson Rambler

Hudson Rambler is an automobile nameplate applied to two distinct vehicles:
* Small-sized car also marketed as the Nash Rambler (introduced as a Hudson in 1955)
* Large-sized car also marketed as the Rambler Six and V8 (introduced as a Hudson in 1956)
# Phaegoptera decrepida

Phaegoptera decrepida is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia and Peru.
# Günəşli, Jalilabad

39°17′16″N 48°34′14″E﻿ / ﻿39.28778°N 48.57056°E﻿ / 39.28778; 48.57056
Günəşli (known as Pokrovka until 2001) is a village in the Jalilabad Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Jenny Graham

Jenny Graham (born 1979 or 1980) is a Scottish endurance cyclist. In 2018 she became the fastest woman to cycle around the world unsupported. This record was broken by Lael Wilcox in 2024.

## Biography

Graham is part of the Adventure Syndicate (a collective of female endurance cyclists) and a member of Cycling UK. She started cycling in 2004, and was introduced to ultra-distance racing when planning a bike trip to Romania, after coming across the Highland Trail 550.
Graham is from Inverness in Scotland and lives with her son in the Bught area of the city.
In 2017, she was awarded an Adventure Syndicate training bursary place where she met cycling coach John Hampshire. He trained her for a year for free after seeing her potential. After this, she cycled the 750 mile Arizona Trail Race, finishing sixth.
With the Adventure Syndicate, she cycled Land’s End to John o'Groats in four days over New Year, spending about 20 hours on the bike each day and mostly riding in the dark. She described the attempt as "brutal" and "absolutely disgusting".

## Record for cycling around the world

In June 2018 Graham began an attempt to break the record for a female cycling around the world, only the third woman to take on this challenge. She rode unsupported and carrying all her kit, attempting to break the previous record of 144 days, held by Italian cyclist Paola Gianotti, by completing the 18,000 mile journey across four continents in 110 days. Her route was through 15 countries – Germany, Poland, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Mongolia, China, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, US, Portugal, Spain, France and Holland, and includes four flights and a boat. Graham's record attempt was covered by Dotwatcher.cc.
After 23 days, Graham crossed into Russia, and had covered 5,126 miles when crossing into Khongor in Mongolia. At the halfway stage, Graham was in Australia. In late August or early September 2018, Graham reached the Yukon Territory from Alaska, having cycled 12,000 miles of the total journey. A local shopkeeper advised Graham to acquire a firearm to protect herself from hungry bears who were down from the hills for the salmon in the river.
Graham's custom-built bike was donated by the manufacturer Shand Cycles in Livingston, West Lothian. It has a steel frame to absorb shock on the variety of road surfaces along the route. Steven Shand has previously worked with Olympic medalist Sir Chris Hoy to design a keirin bike. Graham's record attempt was also supported by London-based bikepacking bag manufacturer, Apidura, many local people and businesses in the Inverness community, and by the leading US cloud solutions company, Unitas Global Inc.
Jenny arrived back in Berlin on Thursday 18 October 2018 having completed an unsupported circumnavigation of the globe by bicycle in 124 Days, 10 hours and 50 minutes; Guinness World Records confirmed the attempt as recordbreaking in June 2019.
# Luis and Clark

Luis and Clark, or L&C, is a company that sells carbon fiber stringed instruments designed by cellist Luis Leguía (Louie) of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. The company's product line consists of violins, violas, cellos, double bass', and half-sized cellos.

## Conception

Luis Leguía’s extensive career as a cellist led him to a critical realization: he had never encountered a cello that could project adequately over an orchestra or a grand piano. Inspired to create his ideal instrument, Leguía embarked on a unique journey.
Leguía, an avid sailor, was on his catamaran one day in 1989 when he heard a resonant humming sound and noticed that the sound of the waves against the carbon fiber was louder than it was against the wood. Struck with the realization that he could create his ideal cello, he constructed three prototypes by hand in his basement, the first with fiberglass and the other two with carbon fiber. After five years of experimenting, he approached carbon fiber expert Steve Clark, head of Rhode Island's Vanguard Sailboats, to form the company "Luis and Clark" in 2000. Clark eventually led Leguía to Matt Dunham of Clear Carbon and Components, who continues to manufacture all the Luis and Clark instruments.

## Instruments

The instruments are all made in the United States with a 92.57% carbon-epoxy matrix.
They are designed to be held closer to the body, a result of less material used in the instruments' creation.
# Ideal speech situation

An ideal speech situation was a term introduced in the early philosophy of Jürgen Habermas. It argues that an ideal speech situation is found when communication between individuals is governed by basic, implied rules. In an ideal speech situation, participants would be able to evaluate each other’s assertions solely on the basis of reason and evidence in an atmosphere completely free of any nonrational “coercive” influences, including both physical and psychological coercion. Furthermore, all participants would be motivated solely by the desire to obtain a rational consensus.

## Doctrines

Members of the public sphere must adhere to certain rules for an "ideal speech situation" to occur. They are:
1. Every subject with the competence to speak and act is allowed to take part in a discourse.
2a. Everyone is allowed to question any assertion whatever.
2b. Everyone is allowed to introduce any assertion whatever into the discourse.
2c. Everyone is allowed to express their attitudes, desires and needs without any hesitation.
3. No speaker may be prevented, by internal or external coercion, from exercising his rights as laid down in (1) and (2)
The concept of the ideal speech situation came under attack in the 1970s by theorists who persistently relativized the concept, arguing that any particular conception of an ideal speech situation could not be proven completely correct, so that any (still-unknown) gaps could allow associated oppressions to arise or persist.
Habermas responded to this in 1983 with Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action (English trans. 1990). In this work he no longer spoke of a known ideal speech situation but instead of a new moral system ("Discourse ethics") that could be derived from the "presuppositions of argumentation". These, in turn, could initially be postulated by philosophical analysis in the same way that Immanuel Kant tried to justify his own moral system through transcendental arguments. However, unlike Kant, Habermas recognizes that the presuppositions of argumentation can be tested in practice by a device he terms "performative contradiction". If critics object to the presuppositions of argumentation, their argument might be turned on them to demonstrate that their argument has already granted the existence of whatever specific presupposition of argument they object to. However, if such a performative contradiction cannot be found, then the presuppositions of argumentation must be revised to take account of the criticism and the moral system derived from these presuppositions altered accordingly. In other words, "performative contradiction" is not a trump card to dismiss all objections but a fair test of those objections. The dialectical nature of Habermas's argument often goes unrecognized.

## Use in pragmatics and speech-act analysis

The ideal speech situation, in its assumption of literal rather than figurative language function (language "below" rather than "above" the context-forming horizon of the lifeworld), is taken as the model for formal pragmatic analysis of speech-acts.
# Płonka (disambiguation)

The Płonka is a river in central Poland.
Płonka may also refer to:

## Places

* Płonka, Lublin Voivodeship
* Płonka, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

## People

* Beata Kempa (née Płonka, born 1966), Polish politician
* Eric Plonka, member of Yakuza (band)
* Ewa Plonka (born 1982), Polish opera singer
* Gerlind Plonka, German mathematician
* Jan Płonka (1920–2003), Polish skier
* Marek Płonka, member of the Poland national rugby union team
* Michał Płonka (born 1992), Polish footballer
# Phaeoacremonium

Phaeoacremonium is a fungus genus associated with wilt and decline diseases of woody hosts and human infections.
Togninia is the teleomorph (the sexual reproductive stage) of Phaeoacremonium.

## Species

* Phaeoacremonium aleophilum, associated with esca in mature grapevines and decline in young vines (Petri disease), two types of grapevine trunk disease.
* Phaeoacremonium alvesii, a cause of subcutaneous infection of humans
* Phaeoacremonium amstelodamense, a cause of human joint infection
* Phaeoacremonium australiense, an endophyte of grapevines
* Phaeoacremonium griseorubrum, a cause of human fungemia (blood infection)
* Phaeoacremonium krajdenii, a cause of subcutaneous infection of humans
* Phaeoacremonium parasitica, formerly Phialophora parasitica
* Phaeoacremonium scolyti, an endophyte of grapevine, also isolated from bark beetle larvae
* Phaeoacremonium sphinctrophorum, from fungal cyst of the human foot
* Phaeoacremonium subulatum, an endophyte of grapevine
* Phaeoacremonium tardicrescens, from unspecified human medical source
* Phaeoacremonium theobromatis, from stem of wild mountain cocoa (Theobroma gileri) in Ecuador
* Phaeoacremonium venezuelense, from eumycetoma of the human foot
# Gary Phillips (rugby league)

Gary Phillips is a New Zealand former rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s and 1960s. He represented New Zealand in the 1960 World Cup.

## Playing career

Phillips played for Ellerslie in the Auckland Rugby League competition and represented Auckland. In 1957 he toured Australia with the Auckland junior team.
He was first selected for the New Zealand national rugby league team in 1959 for the tour of Australia. Phillips went on to play in eight tests for New Zealand, including at the 1960 World Cup. Phillips, along with Ron Ackland and Neville Denton, withdrew from the 1961 tour of Great Britain due to a dispute over allowances.
Phillips was also part of the Auckland sides that defeated Australia in 1961 and Great Britain in 1962. He was named the New Zealand Rugby League player of the year that year.
In 1966 Phillips served as an Auckland selector.
# Frederick Augustus Starring

General Frederick Augustus Starring (May 24, 1834 – April 11, 1904) was an American civil engineer, lawyer, and soldier. After the American Civil War, he entered public service as an agent for the U.S. Treasury and examined U.S. consular and diplomatic affairs in Europe.

## Biography

Frederick Augustus Starring was born in Buffalo on May 24, 1834. His father was civil engineer, Sylvanus Seaman Starring, descended from Dutch pioneers; his mother was Adeline Morton Williams from Fredonia, New York. He was educated at Harvard and also Paris, Heidelberg and Vienna. In 1859 he was admitted to the bar in New York. Before the American Civil War he worked for the Illinois Central Railroad and the Cairo & Fulton Railroad Company. He was also involved with surveying the boundary lines between Arkansas, Texas and the Indian Territory.
At the start of the Civil War, he volunteered to fight with the Union army, being first an aide at the Battle of Bull Run. He was then appointed major in the 46th Illinois Infantry Regiment, after which he served in the 2nd Illinois Artillery and later became colonel of the 72nd Illinois Infantry Regiment. During the war he was involved in numerous actions with the 72nd, including the siege and surrender of Vicksburg. In 1865 he became the provost-marshal general of the Department of the Gulf and in the same year was appointed brevet brigadier general for gallant and meritorious services. He left the army and travelled to Europe, returning to help form the Grand Army of the Republic, an organization for the veterans of the American Civil War who fought for the Union. He became their first inspector general and was also involved with the design of the medal.
Starring took up the post of US diplomatic and consular agent in 1869, visiting consulates in foreign countries and was a special agent for the US Treasury in Europe. He investigated and reported on the market price and dutiable value of steel imported into the United States from Europe. In 1871 he investigated the activities of the Consul General to Egypt, ex-journalist George H. Butler. He was the nephew of General Benjamin F. Butler, who had secured the position for him. Butler's eccentric behaviour whilst in Egypt had been widely reported and led to his dismissal.
Starring married Olivia (Conine) Ellis from Baltimore on November 14, 1874, in St George's, Hanover Square, London. Following a divorce, he remarried in July 1889, at New York City, to Louisa Perle Whitehouse from Farmington. She died in 1903, and Starring died a few months later on April 11, 1904, in Pasadena, California.
During his life he travelled extensively to Africa, India, South America, Europe and beyond. He is buried at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx.
# John Verlenden

John Verlenden is an American academic, writer and award-winning translator of Arabic literature. He obtained a BA in English literature from Rhodes College in 1986 followed by an MFA in Creative Writing from Louisiana State University in 1988. He has taught at a number of universities in the USA and the Middle East, and currently works at the American University in Cairo.
Verlenden and his AUC colleague Ferial Ghazoul have translated two works of Egyptian literature:
* Quartet of Joy, a book of poetry by Muhammad Afifi Matar (winner of the Arkansas Arabic Translation Award)
* Rama and the Dragon, a novel by Edwar al-Kharrat
He has also translated with Ghazoul poet Qassim Haddad's The Chronicles of Majnun Layla and Selected Poems. "I always think the wisdom and the beauty of antiquity deserve special places in any reader’s literary explorations," he said.
# Jepson

Jepson may refer to:

## Buildings in the United States

* Jepson Center for the Arts in Savannah, Georgia
* Jepson Herbarium, Botanical Natural History Museum, University of California, Berkeley
* on the University of Richmond campus:
** Jepson Hall
** Alice Andrews Jepson Theater
** Jepson Alumni Center

## Places in the United States

* Jepson Island, Connecticut
* Jepson Peak, a mountain in Southern California's San Bernardino Mountains
* Jepson Prairie, a protected prairie in the Sacramento Valley of California
* Mount Jepson, a mountain along the border between California's Inyo and Fresno counties

## People

* Jepson (surname), including a list of people

## Other uses

* Jepson Art Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA
* Jepson's Farm and Jepson's Gate of Anglezarke, a civil parish in Lancashire, England
* The Jepson Laurel, the oldest known living laurel tree
* The Jepson Manual, California plant identification often referred to as simply Jepson
* Jepson School of Leadership Studies, University of Richmond, Virginia, USA
* Harry Jepson Trophy, a rugby trophy
* Jepson Way, the grounds of A.F.C. Blackpool
# Luis Uruñuela

Luis Uruñuela Fernández (born 2 April 1937) is a Spanish former politician of the Andalusian Party (PA).
He was elected to the Congress of Deputies in 1979, serving for only two months before leaving to be the first democratically elected mayor of Seville.
Uruñuela was a proponent of the Seville Metro, which saw much construction during his mandate. From 1983, his successor Manuel del Valle and the President of the Junta of Andalusia José Rodríguez de la Borbolla – both of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) – halted the project.
In May 2009, Uruñuela, Del Valle and Soledad Becerril received Seville's medal for being the first three democratic mayors of the city. He used his speech to reiterate his support for expanding the Metro into the Casco Antiguo.
He had four daughters and a son. His first daughter, María José, died suddenly at the age of 46 in January 2012.
# Hampton Cricket Club

Representing Hampton which was then in Middlesex, the original Hampton Cricket Club was prominent in the 18th century, taking part in known matches from 1726 to 1771. According to surviving records, it had no specific venue and is known to have played at both Hampton Court Green and Moulsey Hurst.
The earliest known mention of Hampton as a cricket club is a single wicket match at Moulsey Hurst in August 1726. The contestants were Piper of Hampton and Perry of London Cricket Club. The first mention of Hampton in an eleven-a-side match is against Brentford at Moulsey Hurst in July 1731. The result is unknown but a contemporary newspaper announcement, published a day earlier, states that "above £500 is already laid on their heads, neither side having ever yet been beat".
The team continued to play until 1771, sometimes as a combined Kingston and Hampton team. The last matches recorded as played by the side were in July 1771 when a combined Hampton, Brentford and Richmond team played two matches against Chertsey Cricket Club at Laleham Burway and at Richmond Green.
The club is unrecorded after 1771. It may have disbanded in the later part of the 18th century and there is no definite modern equivalent. The nearest club to Hampton is Hampton Wick Royal Cricket Club in Bushy Park. This club was established in 1863 and is a member of the Surrey Championship.
# Q68

Q68 may refer to:
* Q68 (New York City bus)
* Al-Qalam, the 68th surah of the Quran
* French submarine Ampère
* Pine Mountain Lake Airport, in Tuolumne County, California, United States
# Jennifer Morse

Jennifer Morse may refer to:
* Jennifer Morse (mathematician), American mathematics researcher and professor
* Jennifer Roback Morse (born 1953), American economist and anti-LGBT activist
# Pheidole dentata

Pheidole dentata is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It is distributed in North America, from the Mid-Atlantic states and southeastern United States to Mexico.

## Neurochemistry

P. dentata takes on more and more tasks in the colony as it gets older, which requires it to respond to more and more olfactory cues in the course of performing them. This broadening olfactory response repertoire was demonstrated by Seid and Traniello 2006 to go along with increased serotonin and dopamine, but not octopamine.
# Nothomyia flavipes

Nothomyia flavipes is a species of soldier fly in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

Jamaica.
# Gary Phillips (keyboardist)

Gary Phillips (born Gary Edmund Philippet; February 5, 1947 – January 17, 2007) was an American musician who played keyboard with The Greg Kihn Band. He joined them in 1981, just before their US #15 hit "The Breakup Song". In 1983, they had a #2 US/#63 UK hit with "Jeopardy". He was also a writer, who sang and played guitar in the Bay Area band Copperhead along with John Cipollina. Prior to joining Copperhead he played in the San Francisco band Freedom Highway. Phillips was also a co-guitarist in the East Bay band Earth Quake and was with them (John Doukas, Robbie Dunbar, Steve Nelson and Stan Miller) for four albums (Rocking the World, 8.5, Leveled and the live Over Germany). He sang lead on "Tin Soldier" and "Street Fever".
Late in his career, Phillips volunteered at a co-ed foster home facility (Penrith Farms), near Newport, Washington. Phillips, with his sister and brother-in-law, Jim Brewster administered the facility.
Phillips died of cancer in 2007 at age 59.
# Freziera retinveria

Freziera retinveria is a species of plant in the Pentaphylacaceae family. It is endemic to Colombia.