OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hyperolius occidentalis

Hyperolius occidentalis is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. Its common name is western reed frog. It is found in the coastal lowlands of westernmost West Africa in Senegal, the Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, and Sierra Leone.

## Description

Males measure 19–29 mm (0.75–1.14 in) and females 29–34 mm (1.1–1.3 in) in snout–vent length. The dorsum is green and may have a darker hourglass pattern. The toes and thighs are reddish. The pupils are horizontal. The toes and fingers have circummarginal disks. The male advertisement call is a double or triple "click". In the Bissagos Islands, the species was found in vegetation about half a meter above the ground, mostly on leaf surfaces or twigs of shrubs. During the heat of the day, they may assume a characteristic resting position to reduce water loss.
Hyperolius occidentalis is very similar to Hyperolius picturatus and the two might even be the same species, perhaps with H. occidentalis being a western subspecies of H. picturatus.

## Habitat and conservation

Hyperolius occidentalis lives in heavily degraded former forests (farm bush) within the forest zone, and in gallery forests within the savanna zone. It also occurs on cultivated land, such as irrigated rice fields. Breeding takes place in temporary and permanent pools.
Hyperolius occidentalis is a very common species. It is adaptable, unlikely to face any significant threats, and probably occurs in several protected areas. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed it as of "Least Concern".
# Gwacheon station

Gwacheon Station (Korean: 과천역) is a station on the Seoul Subway Line 4. Despite its name, it is not the principal train station serving the city of Gwacheon; the next station on Line 4 is.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the left | Side platform, doors will open on the left |
| L2 Platforms | Southbound | → Gwacheon Line toward Oido (Gov't Complex Gwacheon) → |
| L2 Platforms | Northbound | ← Gwacheon Line toward Danggogae (Seoul Grand Park) |
| Side platform, doors will open on the left ||
# Guraleus kamakuranus

Guraleus kamakuranus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 5.5 mm, its diameter 2 mm.
(Original description) The shell is very small. Its color is white with a brown spot in the middle of the lip varix. The spire is terraced, the lower half conic. The sculpture consists of slightly curved obliquely longitudinal ribs, 11 on the body whorl, the last one, behind the lip, much larger. These are crossed by spaced spiral threads, with, smaller threads between them, the intervals still more finely striate spirally. The shell contains 5 whorls (the embryonic ones broken off), strongly angular near the middle, flattened and sloping above the angle, contracting below it. The body whorl is similarly angular, convex below the angle, contracted near the base. The aperture is oblong. The columellar margin is concave above the middle. The outer lip is thick, with a moderately deep rounded sinus above; smooth within.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Japan and Korea.
# Guraleus semicarinatus

Guraleus semicarinatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7 mm, its diameter 2.7 mm.
(Original description) The rather thin, fusiform-turreted shell has a white color with some brown stains below the suture and a brown spot at the middle of the lip-varix. The sculpture consists of many slightly oblique and arcuate longitudinal riblets about as wide as their intervals, and sixteen in number on the body whorl. These are crossed by spaced spiral threads, about 18 from the shoulder down on the body whorl, a little widened where they pass over the riblets. The spaces between the threads and above the shoulder are very finely striate spirally. The shell contains 7 whorls, the first 1½ rounded, radially weakly costulate, several whorls following convex, rounded, the last 2 or 3 whorls angular at the shoulder. The body whorl bears a narrow, elevated, arcuate lip-varix. The aperture is narrow, Both.lips are slightly arcuate; blunt at the ends, smooth within. The anal sinus is rather deep and rounded, the varix curving back of it.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Japan.
# Hutoupi Scenic Area

Hutoupi Scenic Area (traditional Chinese: 虎頭埤風景區; simplified Chinese: 虎头埤风景区; pinyin: Hǔtóupí Fēngjǐng Qū) is a park in Xinhua District, Tainan, Taiwan.

## History

The park consists of a reservoir which was established in 1846 for the purpose of supplying water to the farm areas around it for irrigation. In 1954, the Literature Committee of Tainan County Government chose the park as one of the top eight wonders of Tainan County.

## Architecture

The park features the Tiger Moon Suspension Bridge (Chinese: 虎月吊橋) and a pavilion at the center of the lake island.

## Facilities

The park also features facilities such as accommodation, barbecue, bicycle renting, camping, conference room, food service etc.

## Transportation

The park is accessible by bus from Tainan Station of Taiwan Railways.
# Guillaume Radot

Guillaume Radot (1911–1977) was a French screenwriter, producer and film director.

## Selected filmography

* The Wolf of the Malveneurs (1943)
* Lawless Roads (1947)
* The Wolf (1949)
* Cartouche, King of Paris (1950)
# Hybrid computing

Hybrid computing may refer to:
* Analog-digital hybrid computation (see Hybrid computer)
* Symbolic-numeric computation
* A term for heterogeneous computing
# Gustl

Gustl is both a German language masculine and feminine given name, often a diminutive of the masculine given names Gustav, August, Augustus, and Augustine, and the feminine given names Augusta, Auguste, Augustia, and Augustina. Individuals bearing the name Gustl include:
* Gustl Auninger (born 1955), Austrian motorcycle road racer
* Gustl Bayrhammer (1922–1993), German actor
* Gustl Berauer (1912–1986), German-Czechoslovakian Nordic combined skier
* Gustl French (1909–2004), Austrian-American painter, printmaker and photographer
* Gustl Gstettenbaur (1914–1996), German actor
* Gustl Mollath (born 1956), German man involved in unlawful custody case
* Gustl Müller (1903–1989), German Nordic combined and cross-country skier
# Gustl French

Auguste L. "Gustl" French (1909 – 2004) was an Austrian-American painter, printmaker and photographer.

## Biography

She was born and educated in Vienna, Austria, receiving a doctorate in modern philology from the University of Vienna. While in Europe, she studied with Oskar Kokoschka.
She came to the United States in 1944, fleeing the Bombing of Vienna during World War II. She taught at Baylor University in Waco, Texas, and moved to California in the mid-1950s with her family. There she studied in Oakland at the California College of Arts and Crafts (now California College of the Arts), and at the Claremont Graduate University in the M.F.A. Program.
# Ludwig Niederstetter

Ludwig von Niederstetter (1788–1846) was a Prussian diplomat, civil servant, and Prussian Chargé d'Affaires to the United States from 1825 to 1830.
He was head of the regency in Szczecin.
He was the Prussian charge d'affaires in the U.S.; on May 1, 1828 he signed a commercial treaty with the Americans (Frederick William III ratified it in 1829), the third major agreement between the U.S. and Prussia after the Treaty of Friendship to 1785, and the treaty of commerce of 1799.
# Lowson baronets

The Lowson baronetcy, of Westlaws in the County of Perth, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.

## History

The baronetcy was created on 27 June 1951 for the Old Wykehamist Denys Lowson, the youngest ever Lord Mayor of London elected, serving the corporation's year 1950–1951.
Since 1975, the title has been held by his son, Sir Ian Patrick Lowson, 2nd Bt. (born 4 September 1944). He was named to the Order of the Eagle of Georgia (exact rank unknown). He is Chairman of the Standing Council of the Baronetage. His wife, Lady Lowson, is a Patroness of the Royal Caledonian Ball.

## Lowson baronets, of Westlaws (1951)

* Sir Denys Colquhoun Flowerdew Lowson, 1st Baronet (1906–1975)
* Sir Ian Patrick Lowson, 2nd Baronet (born 4 September 1944), son of the above
The heir to the baronetcy is Henry William Lowson (born 10 November 1980).
# Hypostomus alatus

Hypostomus alatus is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the basin of the Das Velhas River, which itself is part of the São Francisco River basin in the coastal drainage of eastern Brazil. It is also known to occur in Argentina and Uruguay. The species reaches 28.8 cm (11.3 inches) SL.
# Hypostomus ancistroides

Hypostomus ancistroides is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Tietê River basin. The species reaches 21 cm (8.3 in) in total length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
# Hypercompe leucarctioides

Hypercompe leucarctioides is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote and Coleman Townsend Robinson in 1867. It is found in Mexico and Guatemala.
# Luggie Aqueduct

The Luggie Aqueduct carries the Forth & Clyde Canal over the Luggie Water at Kirkintilloch, to the north of Glasgow. It is a Category A listed building.

## History

It was built by John Smeaton for the Forth and Clyde Canal between 1768-75.

## Design

The aqueduct is 37.8 metres (124 ft) long with a single arch span of 13.7 metres (45 ft), and 27.4 metres (90 ft) wide, with a full width canal that allows two boats to pass.
In 1848, the Campsie Branch line was constructed, and crossed the canal through the arch of the aqueduct but above the water beneath. The railway was carried on a twin-arch culvert to carry the water underneath it. The railway has since been removed, and there is now a footpath beneath the aqueduct but with the lines of the rails still visible. There is an old black and white picture of a boat crossing the canal, with a train passing underneath the boat, with the Luggie flowing below the train.
The sides of the aqueduct are arched, with a rise of about 1 in 10, a feature also employed on the Kelvin Aqueduct. The aqueduct and the bridge below are built from grey ashlar.
# Hörzendorfer See

Hörzendorfer See is a lake of Carinthia, Austria.
* This Carinthia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Yukthi Rekha

Yukthi Rekha (യുക്തിരേഖ) is a rationalist periodical published monthly in Malayalam. It is the official magazine of the Kerala Yukthivadi Sangham, a rationalist organization. Founded in 1984 by Kerala Yukthivadi Sangham, Yukthi Rekha was initially edited by Pavanan. Kesavan Vellikulangara also served on the magazine's editorial board.
# Pennine

Pennine may refer to:
* Pennine, a black-green variant of clinochlore
* Pennines, a mountain range in England
* Pennine Alps, a mountain range in the western Alps
* Pennine Way, a National Trail in England and Scotland
* Pennine FM, an Independent Local Radio station in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire
* Rolls-Royce Pennine, a British 46-litre air-cooled sleeve valve engine with 24 cylinders arranged in an X formation
# Yalgorup Important Bird Area

The Yalgorup Important Bird Area comprises a group of parallel, linear wetlands, with a collective area of 59 km$^2$, on the Swan Coastal Plain of south-west Western Australia between the cities of Mandurah and Bunbury. It is an important site for waterbirds.

## Description

The site encompasses the wetlands of the Yalgorup National Park; it lies just to the south of the Peel-Harvey IBA but is apparently used by waterbirds as a distinct wetland system. The major wetlands of the site are Lakes Clifton, Preston, Pollard, Yalgorup, Boundary, martins Tank, Hayward and Newnham. The lakes are evaporative salt lakes mainly fed by fresh groundwater and precipitation and vary up to about 4 m in depth. Median annual rainfall in the area is about 880 mm, falling mainly from May to August. Some of the lakes have a fringe by samphire, rushes and sedges, beyond which is a zone of paperbarks, with saltwater paperbark and red-eyed wattle around the hypersaline lakes. Many of the shorelines have been cleared for agriculture. The IBA is part of the Peel-Yalgorup Ramsar site.

## Birds

The site has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports fairy terns, large numbers of hooded plovers and over 1% of the world populations of Australian shelducks, red-necked stints, banded stilts and, sometimes, musk ducks. Other birds recorded on the lakes in relatively large numbers include red-capped plovers, red-necked avocets, Pacific black ducks, little black cormorants, great crested grebes and black swans.
# The Cowboy Captain of the Cutty Sark

"The Cowboy Captain of the Cutty Sark" is a 1998 Scrooge McDuck comic by Don Rosa. The story takes place between The Buckaroo of the Badlands and Raider of the Copper Hill in the series The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck making it part 3B.
The story was first published in the Danish Anders And & Co. #1998-52 and 1998–53; the first American publication was in Uncle Scrooge #318, in February 1999.

## Plot

The story takes place in August 1883. Scrooge exports some cattle from Montana to Indonesia but encounters a thief and meets his old friend Ratchet Gearloose from his Riverboat days. Then he becomes part of a spectacular trip aboard the clipper ship Cutty Sark on August 26, 1883. However, Krakatoa becomes more active, and soon enough, the volcano violently explodes. Scrooge and Gearloose have to ride out the pyroclastic flow, tsunami, and the falling pumice.
# Amazonas AME-250 C1

The AME-250 C1 was a motorcycle by the Brazilian manufacturer Amazonas, manufactured in Manaus from 2006 to 2009. The engine looks similar to the one found in the BMW R1200C by general design, nevertheless sizes of practically all elements differ and the parts are not interchangeable.
# Mianhuatan Dam

The Mianhuatan Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Tingjiang River in Yongding County, Fujian Province, China. The dam is 113 metres (371 ft) tall and composed of roller-compacted concrete. The main purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and it supports a power station with 4 x 150 MW generators for a combined capacity of 600 MW. Other purposes of the dam include flood control, navigation and irrigation. Construction began in 1998 and the project was completed in June 2002.
# Armstrong oscillator

The Armstrong oscillator (also known as the Meissner oscillator) is an electronic oscillator circuit which uses an inductor and capacitor to generate an oscillation. The Meissner patent from 1913 describes a device for generating electrical vibrations, a radio transmitter used for on–off keying. Edwin Armstrong presented in 1915 some recent developments in the Audion receiver. His circuits improved radio frequency reception. Meissner used a Lieben-Reisz-Strauss tube, Armstrong used a de Forest Audion tube. Both circuits are sometimes called a tickler oscillator because the distinguishing feature is that the feedback signal needed to produce oscillations is magnetically coupled into the tank inductor by a "tickler coil" (L2, right). Assuming the coupling is weak but sufficient to sustain oscillation, the oscillation frequency f is determined primarily by the LC circuit (tank circuit L1 and C in the figure on the right) and is approximately given by
    $f={\frac {1}{2\pi {\sqrt {LC}}}}\,$
This circuit was widely used in the regenerative radio receiver, popular until the 1940s. In that application, the input radio frequency signal from the antenna is magnetically coupled into the LC circuit by an additional winding, and the feedback is reduced with adjustable gain control in the feedback loop, so the circuit is just short of oscillation. The result is a narrow-band radio-frequency filter and amplifier. The non-linear characteristic of the transistor or tube also demodulated the RF signal to produce the audio signal.
The circuit diagram shown is a modern implementation, using a field-effect transistor as the amplifying element. Armstrong's original design used a triode vacuum tube.
In the Meissner variant, the LC resonant circuit is exchanged with the feedback coil, i.e., in the output path (vacuum tube plate, field-effect transistor drain, or bipolar transistor collector) of the amplifier (e.g., Grebennikov, Fig. 2.8). Many publications, however, embrace both variants with either name. English speakers call it the "Armstrong oscillator", whereas German speakers call it the "Meißner oscillator".
# Armstrong process

The Armstrong process is used to refine titanium. Its output is particle-sized dust which can be sprayed into pattern-molds. It was patented in 1999. The output of this process has a "coral-like morphology", which differs from the traditional outputs like "spherical gas-atomized powder, mechanically crushed angular particles, or the titanium sponge morphology created during the Kroll process."

## History

The Armstrong process was patented in 1999.
In 2016 a paper by MacDonald et al. told that the Armstrong powder was produced directly from the reduction of Titanium tetrachloride "in a continuous liquid loop", and cost only "11-24 USD/kg", or roughly an order of magnitude higher than the price of steel.

## Description

The reducing agent for the Armstrong process is sodium, which is liquefied and introduced in a combined stream with titanium tetrachloride.
    ${\ce {{TiCl4}+4{Na}->[98~^{\circ }\mathrm {C} ]{Ti}+4{NaCl}}}$
# Silene sorensenis

Silene sorensenis, the three-flowered campion or Sorensen's catchfly, is a species of plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is found in the tundra of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, the Northern Russian Far East and Greenland.
This species was named after Danish botanist Thorvald Sørensen (1902–1973).
# Arnaldo Pereira (futsal player)

Arnaldo Augusto Rodrigues Pereira (born 16 June 1979) is a Portuguese futsal player who plays for Rio Ave after a short stint at GD Viso as a winger. Arnaldo is the most capped player in the history of the Portugal national futsal team with 208 appearances.

## Honours

Freixieiro
* Liga Portuguesa de Futsal: 2001–02
Benfica
* Liga Portuguesa: 2002–03, 2004–05, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2011–12
* Taça de Portugal: 2002–03, 2004–05, 2008–09, 2011–12
* Supertaça de Portugal: 2003–04, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2011–12
* UEFA Futsal Cup: 2009–10
Nikars
* Latvian League: 2011–12, 2012–13
# Silverfish Bay

Silverfish Bay (74°37′00″S 164°38′00″E﻿ / ﻿74.61667°S 164.63333°E﻿ / -74.61667; 164.63333) is a roughly triangular body of water that lies within Terra Nova Bay along the Scott Coast of Victoria Land. Its outline may be defined by a line that connects the tip of the Campbell Glacier Tongue, Shield Nunatak, Oscar Point, and then returns to the Campbell Glacier Tongue. It was named by the New Zealand Geographic Board in 2006 because of an abundance of Antarctic silverfish (Pleuragramma antarcticum) eggs in the bay.
# Singapore National Day Parade, 2017

The Singapore National Day Parade 2017, also known as NDP 2017, is a national parade and ceremony that held on 9 August 2017 in commemoration of Singapore's 52nd year of independence. It located at The Float at Marina Bay, also the 10th anniversary of the venue which was first built for the NDP Celebrations in 2007. As the life span for the floating venue is 10 years, this could possibly be the final edition of the NDP that held at the Float. likewise it was also the commemoration of NS50 which marks 50 years of National Service in Singapore since 1967 and also was the last National Day Parade for former President Tony Tan Keng Yam who was ending his 6-year term as the 7th President of Singapore.
| Rank and Name | Unit | Position | Role |
| Lieutenant-Colonel (NS) Lim Wee Tee | Singapore Army | Second In Command, 22nd Singapore Infantry Brigade | Parade Commander |
| Master Warrant Officer Lim Wee Ming, Edwin | Singapore Army | Sergeant Major, 3rd Division Artillery | Parade Regimental Sergeant Major |
| First Warrant Officer Boharei Bin Mohamed Sharif | Singapore Army | | Colours Sergeant Major |
# Arje

Arje is a village and municipality in Gulmi District in the Lumbini Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2239 persons living in 427 individual households.
# Arjay, Kentucky

Arjay is an unincorporated community and coal town in Bell County, Kentucky, United States. Arjay is located on Kentucky Route 66 4 miles (6.4 km) northeast of Pineville. Arjay has a post office with ZIP code 40902, which opened on February 23, 1911. The community's name comes from the initials of coal operator R. J. Asher.
# Arrone

Arrone is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Terni in the Italian region Umbria, located about 70 km southeast of Perugia and about 10 km east of Terni in the Valnerina. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

## History

The town was founded by one nobleman from Rome, Arrone, in the 9th century, first as wooden castle, which was later rebuilt in stone. The Arroni family was ousted by the commune of Spoleto in the 13th century.
In 1799, the town was sacked and set on fire by the French troops. The church of Santa Maria Assunta has canvases by Giuseppe Bastiani, Francesco Cozza, Vincenzo Tamagni, Giovanni di Pietro da Spoleto, and Jacopo Siculo.
# Arroscia

The Arroscia is an Italian river in the provinces of Imperia. and Savona.

## Geography

The river rises from monte Frontè, in the comune of Mendatica, not far from the French border. The Arroscia flows east and receives several tributaries. It then joins the Neva and forms with it the Centa, one of the most relevant rivers of western Liguria. The Arroscia has a basin of 289 km$^2$ (112 sq mi).

### Main tributaries

* Right hand:
** rio Ponte,
** rio Ravinasso,
** rio Rocchino,
** torrente Giara di Rezzo,
** rio Bottasso,
** rio Ubaga.
** torrente Lerrone.
* Left hand:
** rio Gropin,
** dei Laghi,
** rio Brignola,
** rio Teglia,
** torrente Arogna,
** rio Varasce,
** rio Cornareo.
** rio Parone,
** rio Merco.
# Singtan Xayleuxong

Singtan Xayleuxong is a Laotian politician. He is a member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. He is a representative of the National Assembly of Laos for Luang Prabang Province (Constituency 6).
# Arno Paduch

Arno Paduch (* 1965 Hattersheim am Main, Germany) is a German cornetto player, conductor and musicologist.
After highschool degree in Friedberg (Germany), Paduch studied musicology at Goethe University Frankfurt (Germany) and afterwards cornetto and historic performance practice at Schola Cantorum Basiliensis in Basle (Switzerland). Still being a student, in 1992 he received a teaching assignment for cornetto and ensemble playing at the early music division of University of Music and Theatre Leipzig which he has been keeping until today. In 1995 Paduch founded the Johann Rosenmüller Ensemble Leipzig, specialised on music of the 17th and 18th centuries.
As a conductor and cornetto player, he gave acclaimed concerts on several places and early music festivals all around Germany and Europe.
# Arno Neumann

Arno Neumann (7 February 1885 - 7 March 1966) was a German international footballer.