OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hiller, Pennsylvania

Hiller is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 1,155, down from 1,234 at the 2000 census.
It is located in Luzerne Township.

## Geography

Hiller is located in western Fayette County at 40°0′33″N 79°54′16″W﻿ / ﻿40.00917°N 79.90444°W﻿ / 40.00917; -79.90444 (40.009210, −79.904558). It is in the northeast corner of Luzerne Township, bordered to the east by Dunlap Creek, to the northeast by the borough of Brownsville, and to the northwest by the Monongahela River, which forms the Washington County line.
Pennsylvania Route 43, the Mon–Fayette Expressway, passes just south of Hiller, with access from Exit 26, Telegraph Road, which becomes High Street in the center of Hiller. Via PA 43, Uniontown is 16 miles (26 km) to the southeast and downtown Pittsburgh is 41 miles (66 km) to the north.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Hiller CDP has a total area of 1.57 square miles (4.07 km$^2$), of which 1.52 square miles (3.94 km$^2$) is land and 0.05 square miles (0.13 km$^2$), or 3.08%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the 2000 census, there were 1,234 people, 523 households, and 357 families residing in the CDP.
The population density was 813.4 inhabitants per square mile (314.1/km$^2$). There were 567 housing units at an average density of 373.8 per square mile (144.3/km$^2$).
The racial makeup of the CDP was 91.25% White, 6.89% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.08% Asian, and 1.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.65% of the population.
There were 523 households, out of which 23.5% had children under the age of eighteen living with them; 52.4% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.7% were non-families. 29.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.7% had someone living alone who was sixty-five years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 20.4% under the age of eighteen, 7.2% from eighteen to twenty-four, 24.5% from twenty-five to forty-four, 23.0% from forty-five to sixty-four, and 24.9% who were sixty-five years of age or older. The median age was forty-four years.
For every one hundred females, there were 89.8 males. For every one hundred females who were aged eighteen or older, there were 84.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $32,736, and the median income for a family was $36,650. Males had a median income of $30,216 compared with that of $19,722 for females.
The per capita income for the CDP was $15,142.
Roughly 7.0% of families and 18.1% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 29.7% of those who were under the age of eighteen and 18.7% of those who were aged sixty-five or older.
# Independent Family Brewers of Britain

The Independent Family Brewers of Britain (IFBB) was formed in the 1993 by an informal group of family-owned/controlled brewery CEOs known as the Pimlico Group - all of whom were part of the UK's Brewers Society, now the British Beer and Pub Association.
The group, between them, own over 700 brands and over 4,200 pubs. Current chairman is James Staughton, Managing Director of St Austell Brewery.

## Background

The IFBB was launched on 14 April 1993 at the Brewers' Hall in London. It had 36 members.
The defence of 'The Tie' - tying the tenant within his tenancy agreement to buying the brewery's own beers - was a key aim of the IFBB. The organisation also focuses on recruitment of licensees, beer quality training and attracting new cask ale drinkers.
It was intended to act against European Commission proposals that were thought might stop even the smallest brewery owning its own pubs, a move which would have had adverse consequences for Britain's traditional family brewing industry.
Two codes of conduct, one for lessees and one for tenants, has been co-produced with British Beer and Pub Association. Compulsory for members of IFBB it aims to simplify self-regulation and maintain low cost arbitration of disputes. The codes will apply to over 4,000 pubs in England and Wales.

## Members

The members are:
* Adnams
* Arkell's
* Batemans
* Daniel Batham
* SA Brain
* Donnington Brewery
* Elgoods
* Everards
* Felinfoel
* Fullers
* Hall and Woodhouse
* Harveys
* Holdens
* Joseph Holt
* Hook Norton
* Hydes
* JW Lees
* McMullens
* Palmers
* Robinson's
* Shepherd Neame
* St Austell
* Theakston Brewery
* Thwaites
* Timothy Taylor
* Wadworths
* Wells and Young's
Former members include:
* Eldridge Pope
* Gales Brewery
* Cains Brewery
# El Mudamiento

El Mudamiento is a village in Alicante, Spain. It is part of the municipality of Orihuela.
* This article about a location in the Valencian Community, Spain, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gabrovo humour

The city of Gabrovo, Bulgaria is well known for the unique sense of humour possessed by its citizens. Local humour centres on the alleged stinginess of its citizens and a rivalry with the neighbouring village of Sevlievo. Gabrovo prides itself on being a centre for humour; the House of Humour and Satire in Gabrovo exists to promote humour both locally and internationally.
Citizens of Gabrovo reputedly excel in business and in bargaining, and developed their sense of humour as an aid to attract customers and improve business relations. As Gabrovo grew in industrial and economic importance, the city's brand of humour and reputation for shrewdness and economy spread nationally in Bulgaria.

## Select sayings

It is said that the people of Gabrovo (known as Gabrovtsi):
* cut the tails off their cats so they can close the door faster when they let the cat out, in order to save heat. (A black cat with a cut-off tail is one of Gabrovo's symbols.)
* fit taps to eggs (as one might do with a keg) so as to tap only as much as needed for a soup and save the rest.
* turn their clocks off before they go to sleep to prevent wear and tear.
* put green spectacles on their donkeys so that the donkeys will mistake shavings for hay and eat it.
* sweat both in the smithy and when bargaining in the market place.
* heat their knives so that guests invited for tea cannot help themselves to butter.
* drop cats down chimneys instead of spending money on chimney sweeps.
* are so aggressive in business that when something new has only just hit the headlines somewhere, it has already been done in Gabrovo.
* bury dead body of their relatives perpendicular so that they can save some land which would take if they lie the dead body to bury

## Select jokes

The following are a selection of well-known jokes from Gabrovo.
* A citizen of Gabrovo throws a party, but too many people show up. So he goes to his neighbour for help.
    "Hi, I've got a big problem! 15 guests showed up but I've only got 10 chairs! Do you have any extras?"
    "Yes, my kids are away at college, so I've got a couple I'm not using"
    "That's perfect; I'll send five to your house."
* Why don't people from Gabrovo buy refrigerators? Because they can't be sure the light goes off when the door's closed.
* Why do people dance in socks during weddings in Gabrovo? Because they listen to the music from the neighbouring town (in reference to Sevlievo).
* Why do people from Gabrovo switch the lamp on and off every now and then when they're reading a book? To save energy while turning pages.
* Gabrovo and Scotland residents tend to get along very well. For example, once, a Gabrovets and a Scottish man were sitting together at a lecture. Once it ended, the organizers started collecting charity. With no words exchanged, the Gabrovets fainted at once, and the Scottish man carried him out.
# Jablan

Jablan may refer to:
* Jablan, Slovenia, a village near Mirna Peč, Slovenia
* Jablan, Croatia, a village near Vrbovsko, Croatia
* Jablan (Donji Vakuf), a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Slavik Vlado Jablan, a Serbian mathematician and crystallographer
# Reasons to Stay Indoors

Reasons to Stay Indoors is the fourth album from the Norwegian group Savoy, released Monday, October 8, 2001 in Norway and on February 25, 2002, in Sweden. As with Mountains of Time, a limited edition was released that included a CD bonus with five otherwise unavailable bonus tracks.

## Track listing

* "Reasons to Stay Indoors"
* "You Won't Come to the Party"
* "Face"
* "Half of the Time"
* "Once Upon a Year"
* "Fearlist"
* "I Wouldn't Change a Thing"
* "Paramount"
* "The One That Got Away"
* "Against the Sun"
* "Five Million Years"
* "Overgrown"

### Bonus disc

* "You Should Have Told Me" (alternate version)
* "I Wouldn't Change a Thing" (alternate version)
* "Totally Hide"
* "Once Upon a Year" (alternate version)
* "D.A.R.

## Personnel

* Lead vocals, guitars, bass, keyboards, programming, arrangements: Paul Waaktaar-Savoy
* Lead vocals on Disc 1; 2, 6, 8, 10, 12 and Disc 2; 3, rhythm guitar, backing vocals: Lauren Savoy
* Drums, backing vocals: Frode Unneland
All songs written by Paul Waaktaar-Savoy and Lauren Savoy. Produced by Savoy and Michael Ilbert.

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 8 |
# James Grover

James or Jim Grover may refer to:
* Jim Grover (martial arts), instructor in World War II combatives and defensive shooting tactics
* James R. Grover Jr. (1919–2012), U.S. Republican politician
# Gerd Grochowski

Gerd Grochowski (28 February 28, 1956 in Krefeld – 16 January 2017 in Mainz) was a German operatic bass-baritone who had an active international career from 1986 until his death in 2017. Particularly known for his performances in the operas of Richard Wagner, his roles included Donner in Das Rheingold, Gunther in Götterdämmerung, Klingsor in Parsifal, Kurwenal in Tristan und Isolde, Telramund in Lohengrin, and Wotan in The Ring Cycle. A graduate of the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln, he was a longtime resident artist at the Cologne Opera. He appeared in leading roles as a guest artist at the Bayreuth Festival, the Berlin State Opera, the Bavarian State Opera, the Frankfurt Opera, the Hamburg State Opera, La Scala, the Liceu, the Linz State Theatre, the Stuttgart Opera, the Teatro Real, the Theater an der Wien, and the Salzburg Festival.
# Wolfsbach (Seemenbach)

Wolfsbach is a river of Hesse, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Seemenbach near Büdingen.
# Indian Association of Clinical Psychology

Indian Association of Clinical Psychologists (IACP) is the national association of clinical psychologists in India. It was founded in 1968. As of 2023, the President of the association is Dr. Dherandra Kumar. IACP publishes its flagship journal entitled Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology (IJCP). IACP confers following professional awards in clinical psychology:
* C S Kang Award for overall contributions in clinical psychology
* H N Murthy Award for contributions in behavioral medicine and bio-feedback
* Psycho-Oration for life time contribution in substance use disorder and mental health
* Child and adolescent award previously known as Asha Nigam award for work in child and adolescent mental health
* S C Gupta Best Paper for the best presentation in the NACIACP scientific sessions
* Young Scientist award (age limit below 35 years of age) who has done a commendable research work
* Forensic Psychology Award
* Awards for best paper in each session of its National Annual Conference
IACP celebrated its Golden Jubilee Year in 2018 by holding 44th National Annual Conference of Indian Association of Clinical Psychologists on 23–25 February 2018 at Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, U.P. 45th National Annual Conference of Indian Association of Clinical Psychologists is scheduled on 25–27 May 2019 at National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Visual Disabilities (Divyangjan), Dehradun, India. 46NACIACP was held in Panjab University Chandigarh from 21-23 February 2020 by Organising Director Dr Manoj Kumar Bajaj, Associate Professor of Clinical Psychology, Government Medical College and hospital sector 32 Chandigarh India.
# Prothrinax luteomedia

Prothrinax luteomedia is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths). It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Prothrinax luteomedia is 9829.
# Ella Wolfe

Ella Goldberg Wolfe (May 10, 1896 – January 8, 2000) was a Ukrainian-born American political activist and educator, who, with husband Bertram Wolfe, co-founded the Communist Party USA.

## Background

Ella Goldberg was born on May 10, 1896, in Kherson, Ukraine and came to Williamsburg, Brooklyn with her parents in 1906.

## Career

Ella Goldberg Wolfe and Bertram Wolfe worked at the Rand School. After the passage of the Sedition Act of 1918, they were forced to go underground, living under assumed names. They lived for a time in Mexico City, where their circle of friends included Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera. In 1929, they moved to Moscow but fell out with Stalin; they left two years later and returned to Brooklyn. Wolfe earned a degree in Spanish from Columbia University and went on to teach Spanish literature at Hunter College and in public schools in New York City.
After Stalin aligned himself with Hitler in 1939, Wolfe and her husband abandoned communism and became anti-communists. At the time, the couple found themselves hated by the left and distrusted by the political right.
In 1966, Wolfe moved to the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, where she spent her time editing her husband's papers and providing eyewitness accounts to researchers of the historic times in which she lived. Wolfe was consulted by researchers for the film "Reds".

## Personal life and death

In 1910, Goldberg met Bertram Wolfe. They married in 1917.
She became politically conservative and was a supporter of Ronald Reagan. She also became friends with Edward Teller, who was strongly anti-communist.
Ella Goldberg Wolfe died age 103 on January 8, 2000, at home in Palo Alto.
# J. Bertram Read

John Bertram Read (December 10, 1870 – April 22, 1929) was an American tennis player and businessman.

## Early life and education

J. Bertram Read was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts on December 10, 1870.
Read studied at Cambridge Latin School and Harvard College, graduating from the latter in 1895. While studying at Harvard, he won the 1893 Senter House Cup.

## Tennis career

In March 1894, he was elected secretary of the Harvard Lawn Tennis Association.
Read reached the semifinals of the U.S. National Championships in 1894.

## Business career

In 1914, Read took over the family business of William Read & Sons, a Massachusetts-based gun and sporting goods store originally founded as Lane & Read in 1826. Read sold the business in 1920 and was later connected with the company Blyth & Co.

## Personal life

Read was the son of John Read, a Cambridge native who served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives and the Massachusetts Senate during the 1880s and 1890s. He had two brothers, William Read II and Harold W. Read.
Read and his wife had two sons (John Jr. and Richard W.) and one daughter (Eleanor Goodwin). He died in Cambridge on April 22, 1929 at the age of 58 following months of illness.
# Raymond Delacy Adams

Raymond Delacy Adams (February 13, 1911 – October 18, 2008) was an American neurologist, neuropathologist, Bullard Professor of Neuropathology at Harvard Medical School and chief of neurology at Massachusetts General Hospital. Along with neurologist Maurice Victor, Adams was the author of Adams and Victor's Principles of Neurology, the 12th edition of which appeared, 50 years after the original.
Born near Portland, Oregon, Adams was the son of William Henry Adams and Eva Mabel Morriss. He graduated from the University of Oregon with a degree in Psychology. He received his M.D. from the Duke University School of Medicine in 1936. Adams became chief of neurology at Massachusetts General in 1951 retiring in 1977. Adams had an encyclopedic knowledge of adult neurology, pediatric neurology, and neuropathology and is widely regarded as a pre-eminent neurologist of the mid-20th century. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1955. He helped found the Eunice Kennedy Shriver Center for Mental Retardation.
Writing together with the founder of the neuropathology lab at the Massachusetts General Hospital Charles S. Kubik, Adams wrote clinico-pathological papers, one in 1946 describing occlusion of the basilar artery, and another in 1952 comparing and contrasting the demyelinating diseases including acute and chronic multiple sclerosis. In 1949, together with Joseph Michael Foley he described negative myoclonus and in 1953 they coined the term asterixis. In 1959, Adams and colleagues first described central pontine myelinolysis, a disease stripping the myelin insulation from axons within the brain, but distinct from multiple sclerosis. Together with the Australian neurologist James Waldo Lance he described posthypoxic myoclonus, later called Lance-Adams syndrome. Adams, in collaboration with Canadian neurologist Dr. C. Miller Fisher, made contributions to the field of cerebrovascular disease, the syndrome of "transient global amnesia" in 1964, and in 1965 he published an article in the New England Journal of Medicine describing the syndrome of "normal pressure hydrocephalus". In 1964 he clinically and pathologically distinguished an atypical Parkinsonian syndrome, striato-nigral degeneration, now considered an α-synucleinopathy under the umbrella term multiple system atrophy. His 1965 paper with Drs. M. Victor and M. Cole describing the effects on the brain of liver failure and of porto-systemic shunting of venous intestinal blood around the liver has been cited over 500 times in the medical literature.
Adams died in Boston of complications from congestive heart failure, aged 97.
# Mordellistena inornata

Mordellistena inornata is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1882 by Herbert Huntingdon Smith.
# Hemp in North Carolina

Hemp was a crop since Colonial times in Southern Appalachia, including North Carolina, which exported "modest amounts". It ceased to be grown legally around 1940.

## Industrial Hemp Pilot Program (2017–)

In 2017, hemp farming in North Carolina was restarted as Industrial Hemp Pilot Program. The regulated, experimental program was authorized by state law conforming to the Federal 2014 Farm Bill's provisions for U.S. hemp production. In 2017, 1,000 acres (400 ha) of hemp were grown in the state. The planting was late due to DEA's refusal to allow transportation of U.S. hemp seed and non-issuance of a permit to import $200,000 of seed the state agriculture bought from Italian suppliers; instead, with a letter of authorization from the state Attorney General, two individuals drove a truck to Colorado and back with live plants for the state's first crop. The late planting and high heat were blamed by at least one farmer for loss of 95% of the 2017 crop.
The first processing facility for state-grown hemp opened at Asheboro in September 2017, producing dehulled seed, oil and CBD.
# Withington railway station (Herefordshire)

Withington railway station was a station in Withington, Herefordshire, England. The station was opened in 1861 and closed in 1961.
# Middleton Township, Columbiana County, Ohio

Middleton Township is one of the eighteen townships of Columbiana County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census reported 3,359 people living in the township.

## Geography

Located in the eastern part of the county, it borders the following townships and borough:
* Unity Township - north
* Darlington Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania - northeast
* South Beaver Township, Pennsylvania - east
* Ohioville, Pennsylvania - southeast
* St. Clair Township - south
* Madison Township - southwest corner
* Elkrun Township - west
* Fairfield Township - northwest corner
One village, two CDPs, and four unincorporated communities are located in Middleton Township:
* The village of Rogers, in the northwest
* The census-designated place of Lake Tomahawk, in the center
* The census-designated place of Negley, in the northeast
* The unincorporated community of Achor, in the east
* The unincorporated community of Clarkson, in the southwest
* The unincorporated community of East Carmel, in the west
* The unincorporated community of Mill Rock, in the north

## Name and history

Statewide, the only other Middleton Township is located in Wood County.
The township was among the first organized in the county in 1803.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

### Township Trustees

* Nancy Micheals, Chairwoman
* Gregory A. Lipp, Vice Chairman
* Tim Pancake

### Fiscal Officer

* Robert Chapman
# John Lewis (businessman)

Sir John Henry James Lewis, OBE (born 1940) is a British businessman, solicitor and charity executive. He has been chairman of Photo-Me International since 2010 and the Attingham Trust since 1990.

## Early life and education

Born in 1940, Lewis is the son of Leonard Lewis, QC, and his wife Rita. He attended the independent boarding school Shrewsbury School and then University College London, graduating from the latter with a law degree.

## Career
### Law and business

Lewis was admitted a solicitor in 1966; he became a partner at Lewis Lewis and Co., which merged with Jacques and Co. to form Lewis and Jacques before merging finally in 1995 into Eversheds, where Lewis was a consultant between 1995 and 2020. Lewis was also chairman of Cliveden Plc between 1984 and 2002, and has been chairman of Photo-Me International since 2010, having joined its board of directors in 2008.

### Public and charitable service

Lewis served on the British Tourist Authority's board in the 1990s. He has been chairman of the Attingham Trust since 1990 and the Public Monuments and Sculpture Association since 2013. He chaired the Wallace Collection between 1997 and 2004, and the Hertford House Trust for ten years until 2014, and has been a trustee for a number of charitable foundations relating to art and the preservation of historic buildings or gardens.

## Honours and awards

Lewis was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2004 for "services to Arts" in connection with work with the Wallace Collection. He was knighted in the 2019 New Year Honours for "services to the Arts and Philanthropy".
# Prothrombin activator

Prothrombin activator is a complex of a dozen blood coagulation factors that functions in catalyzing prothrombin into thrombin. Prothrombin activator is released in the body by a cascade of chemical reactions in response to damage in a blood vessel.
# Elkton, Alberta

Elkton is an unincorporated community in central Alberta in Mountain View County, located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) west of the Cowboy Trail, 54 kilometres (34 mi) northwest of Airdrie, between the towns of Sundre and Cremona.
Located in the Canadian Rockies foothills, at an elevation of 1,120 meters (3,670 ft), on the banks of the Little Red Deer River, Elkton is a predominantly ranching community.
A post office was operational in Elkton from June 1907 to March 1969. A community hall is established in the settlement.
# Manja (magazine)

Manja ("pampered" in English), was a Malay-language entertainment and lifestyle magazine published monthly in Singapore by Mediacorp. It was launched in conjunction with Mediacorp's Malay channel, Mediacorp Suria on 30 January 2000. The last edition of magazine was published in December 2016 preparation for the transition to TV programming.
In 2005, Manja received the ASIA Media Awards for Best in Design (Gold Award).