OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emory P. Close

Emory P. Close (December 13, 1859 – February 23, 1902) was an American lawyer from New York.

## Life

Close was born on December 13, 1859, in Buffalo, New York, the son of lake captain Emory A. Close.
Close worked as an assistant librarian in the Buffalo Library from 1874 to 1877. He studied stenography while working there, and at the age of 17 he left the library and began working in the office of Slocum & Thornton, the official stenographers of the New York Supreme Court, 8th Judicial District. He then spent some time with phrenologist Orson Squire Fowler during the latter's tour through the country reporting on his findings. Upon Close's return to Buffalo at the age of 21, he was appointed official stenographer of the Erie County Court. He then formed a partnership with George Macnoe, the reporter for the Superior Court, and became a member of the stenographic firm Thornton, Briggs & Close.
Close was the stenographer of the New York Supreme Court, 8th Judicial District, from 1880 to 1888. He was appointed official stenographer of the New York State Assembly in 1884, 1885, 1886, and 1887. He started studying law by that point, and in 1886 he was admitted to the bar. He began practicing law in Buffalo in 1888. He initially practiced in the law firm Close & Fleischmann, but later formed a partnership with William L. Marcy called Marcy & Close.
Close was an active member of the Republican Party. In the 1884 presidential election, he was appointed stenographer of the New York Republican State Committee and in charge of selecting and assigning campaign speakers in Western New York. In 1896, he was president of the Republican League of Buffalo, and when the League visited presidential candidate William McKinley a few days before the presidential election, he made an address. In July 1897, McKinley appointed him United States Attorney for the Northern District of New York.
Close attended the First Presbyterian Church. He was a member of the Freemasons, the Odd Fellows and the Ancient Order of United Workmen. In 1885, he married Etta S. Cobb. They had two children, Shirley Belle and Lorenzo Cobb.
Close died on February 23, 1902. He was buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery in Buffalo.
# Trofeo Gianfranco Bianchin

The Trofeo Gianfranco Bianchin is a one-day cycling race held annually in Italy. It was part of UCI Europe Tour in category 1.2 from 2005 to 2012.
The race was created in honor of Italian professional cyclist Gianfranco Bianchin who died at the age of 23 in 1970.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 1970 | Pietro Poloni | | |
| 1971 | Gino Chies | | |
| 1972 | Nereo Bazzan | | |
| 1973 | Giampaolo Flamini | | |
| 1974 | Ruggero Gialdini | | |
| 1975 | Giuseppe Martinelli | | |
| 1976 | Ermenegildo Da Re | | |
| 1977 | Fiorenzo Favero | | |
| 1978 | Claudio Pettinà | | |
| 1979 | Giuseppe Petito | | |
| 1980 | Giovanni Moro | | |
| 1981 | Claudio Argentin | | |
| 1982 | Ezio Moroni | | |
| 1983 | Mario Condolo | | |
| 1984 | Enrico Pezzetti | | |
| 1985 | Luigi Furlan | | |
| 1986 | Giorgio Furlan | | |
| 1987 | Carlo Finco | | |
| 1988 | Desiderio Volaterl | Gianluca Zanini | Valentino Guerra |
| 1989 | Marco Masetti | Mirko Bruschi | Carlo Benigni |
| 1990 | Stefano Guerrini | Valentino Guerra | Wladimir Belli |
| 1991 | Giuseppe Guerini | Alessandro Bertolini | Carlo Colbacchini |
| 1992 | Alessandro Bertolini | Gian Matteo Fagnini | Mauro Bettin |
| 1993 | Stefano Checchin | Alessandro Bertolini | Mauro Bettin |
| 1994 | Gianluca Pianegonda | Peter Luttenberger | Andrea Dolci |
| 1995 | Stefano Faustini | Giuliano Figueras | Andrea Zatti |
| 1996 | Emanuele Lupi | Gianluca Tonetti | Stefano Finesso |
| 1997 | Giuliano Figueras | Salvatore Commesso | Roberto Ferrario |
| 1998 | Massimo Cigana | Ivan Basso | Fabio Marchesin |
| 1999 | Leonardo Giordani | Paolo Tiralongo | Maurizio Vandelli |
| 2000 | Giampaolo Caruso | Yaroslav Popovych | Luca Barattero |
| 2001 | Luca Barattero | Alexandr Kolobnev | Alessandro Bertuola |
| 2002 | Luca Solari | Alexander Arekeev | Emanuele Sella |
| 2003 | Giovanni Visconti | Roman Radchenko | Alessandro Ballan |
| 2004 | Paul Crake | Mauro Da Dalto | Davide Viganò |
| 2005 | Matteo Priamo | Matic Strgar | Alexander Efimkin |
| 2006 | Matic Strgar | Jure Kocjan | David Tratnik |
| 2007 | Americo Novembrini | Julián Darío Atehortúa | Alessandro Bisolti |
| 2008 | Robert Vrečer | Anatoliy Kashtan | Matic Strgar |
| 2009 | José Bone León | Gianluca Brambilla | Igor Dementev |
| 2010 | Robert Vrečer | Fabio Aru | Pierre Paolo Penasa |
| 2011 | Moreno Moser | Patrick Facchini | Vincenzo Ianniello |
| 2012 | Kristian Sbaragli | Pietro Tedesco | Luka Mezgec |
| 2013 | Andrea Toniatti | Gianluca Leonardi | Daniele Cavasin |
| 2014 | Davide Gomirato | Daniele Cavasin | Paolo Totò |
| 2015 | Rino Gasparrini | Marco Maronese | Xhuliano Kamberaj |
| 2016 | Michael Bresciani | Gianluca Milani | Stepan Kurianov |
| 2017 | Luca Mozzato | Nicolò Rocchi | Francesco Romano |
| 2018 | Tadej Pogačar | Andrea Bagioli | Clément Champoussin |
| 2019 | Francesco Di Felice | Anthony Jullien | Martin Marcellusi |
# Henrikas

Henrikas is a Lithuanian masculine given name. It is the Lithuanian cognate of the German language name Heinrich and the English language name Henry. People with the name Henrikas include:
* Henrikas Ciparis (b. 1941), Lithuanian painter
* Henrikas Juškevičius (b. 1935), Lithuanian electrical engineer and journalist
* Henrikas Natalevičius (b. 1953), Lithuanian painter
* Henrikas Radauskas (1910–1970), Lithuanian poet and writer
* Henrikas Žustautas (born 1994), Lithuanian sprint canoer

## Similar and related names

Enrico, Enrik, Enrikas, Enrike, Enrikė, Enriki, Enrikis, Enrique, Enrykas, Heinrich, Hendrik, Hendrikas, Henri, Henrichas, Henrik, Henryk, Indrek, Enris, Hari, Haris, Harry, Henris, Henry, Herkus, Henrikus.
# Ma Jin (geologist)

Ma Jin (Chinese: 马瑾; 27 November 1934 – 12 August 2018) was a Chinese geophysicist and structural geologist. She was a senior research fellow at the Institute of Geology of the China Earthquake Administration, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Ma was born on 27 November 1934 in Rugao, Jiangsu, Republic of China. She studied at the Beijing Institute of Geology from 1952 to 1956. After graduation, she entered the Institute of Geology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) to study structural geology under Zhang Wenyou (张文佑). In 1958, she went to the Soviet Union to study at the Institute of Tectonophysics, USSR Academy of Sciences, and earned an associate doctor degree (Ph.D. equivalent) in 1962.
After returning to China in 1962, she worked as an assistant researcher at the Institute of Geology of CAS. In 1978, she was transferred to the Institute of Geology of the China Earthquake Administration and promoted to associate research fellow. She became senior research fellow in 1981, and later served as Director of the institute's academic committee. She was a visiting scholar at the United States Geological Survey in 1983.
Ma made significant contributions in tectonophysics, specifically the mechanisms of tectonic deformation and its relations to seismic activity. She published over 200 scientific papers and several monographs, and won more than 10 national and ministerial awards. She was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1997.
Ma died in Beijing on 12 August 2018, at the age of 83.
# XHVDR-FM

XHVDR-FM is a noncommercial radio station on 100.3 FM in Cacahoatán, Chiapas. The station is owned by Juana Patricia Ruiz Sánchez and carries a Christian music format known as Visión del Rey.

## History

XHVDR was permitted in March 2012 and authorized for a power increase in 2016.
# Jagdstaffel 41

Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 41, commonly abbreviated to Jasta 41, was a "hunting group" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. The unit would score 73 aerial victories during the war, including ten observation balloons downed. The squadron's victories came at the expense of ten killed in action, two killed in flying accidents, three wounded in action, and one taken prisoner of war.

## History

Jasta 41 was founded at Flieger-Abteilung (Flier Detachment) 4, Posen on 18 June 1917. It scored its first aerial victory on 3 September 1917.

## Commanding officers (Staffelführer)

* Maxmilian Zeigler gen Stege: until 3 September 1917 (KIA)
* Georg Schlenker: 3 September 1917
* Fritz Höhn: 30 September 1918
* Helmut Brünig: 4 October 1918

## Duty stations

* Posen
* Habsheim: 5 August 1917

## Notable personnel

* Josef Schwendemann
* Hans Weiss
* Georg Schlenker
* Walter Kypke

## Operations

Jasta 41 supported Armee-Abteilung B from 5 August 1917 onwards.
# Wellings

Wellings is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andy Wellings, English computer scientist
* Barry Wellings (born 1958), English footballer
* Bob Wellings (1934–2022), English television presenter
* Eloise Wellings (born 1982), Australian long-distance runner
* Evelyn Wellings (1909–1992), English cricketer and journalist
* Helen Wellings, Australian consumer advocate and television presenter
* Paul Wellings (born 1953), English ecologist
* Peter Wellings (born 1970), English cricketer
# Hate mail

Hate mail (as electronic, posted, or otherwise) is a form of harassment, usually consisting of invective and potentially intimidating or threatening comments towards the recipient. Hate mail often contains exceptionally abusive, foul or otherwise hurtful language.
The recipient may receive disparaging remarks concerning their ethnicity, sexuality, gender, religion, intelligence, political ideology, sense of ethics, or sense of aesthetics. The text of hate mail often contains profanity, or it may simply contain a negative message.
Senders of hate mail normally send anonymous letters or pose as someone else (either a different or fictitious individual) in order to avoid being identified and tracked down, as the nature of some hate mail would inevitably result in criminal charges if the sender was identified.

## Notable examples of hate mail

Hate mail has frequently been issued to footballers and managers by fans of rival football teams, and also by their own fans who are dissatisfied with the performance of an individual player, manager or the team. Neil Lennon, the former Celtic F.C. manager, received hate mail including a package containing a nail bomb from Rangers fans. Two men were jailed for five years in April 2012 for sending a nail bomb to Lennon.
The parents of 10-year-old Holly Wells, a Cambridgeshire girl who was murdered along with her friend Jessica Chapman in the highly-publicised Soham murders in August 2002, received several letters shortly after their daughter's body was found, accusing them both of being involved in the murder of the two girls. They also received several letters with content including that they "got what they deserved" for allowing their daughter to play out on the Sabbath. Other letters with sexual content referring to the possible circumstances of her death were also written.
The parents of Sarah Payne, who was murdered in West Sussex in July 2000, received an anonymous letter while she was still missing, accusing her father and grandfather of having murdered her. After Sarah's body was found, her parents also received letters berating them for allowing Sarah and her three siblings to play unsupervised on a beach. Her mother, Sara Payne, now a child protection campaigner, closed her Twitter social networking account in November 2014 following a long campaign of abuse by trolls, which included allegations that she had made a vast amount of money from her media work and was "glorying in a lavish lifestyle" as a result, suggestions that Roy Whiting (convicted of Sarah's murder) was innocent, threatening messages from Twitter users claiming to be paedophiles, and remarks about the death of her former husband Michael from an alcoholism related illness the previous month.
# George Kirk (MP)

George Harley Kirk (1831 – 13 March 1912) was an Irish Home Rule League politician.
He was elected a Member of Parliament (MP) for County Louth at a by-election in 1874 but was defeated at the next general election in 1880.
# Engelke

Engelke (North German: from a pet form of Engel) is a German language habitational surname for someone from Anglia. Notable people with the name include:
* Anke Engelke (born 1965), German comedian, actress, voice actress and television presenter
* David Engelke, American entrepreneur
* Helge Engelke (1961–2023), German guitar player, composer, and producer
* Justin Engelke (born 1976), former South African cricketer
* Kai Engelke (born 1946), German writer, music journalist, reciter, singer-songwriter and teacher
* Matthew Engelke (born 1972), American anthropologist and author specializing in religion, media, public culture, secularism, and humanism
# David Phinney

David Phinney is a journalist and producer based in Washington, D.C., whose work has appeared on United States Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) and American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as well as in the Los Angeles Times, Politico, The New York Times, Miami Herald, the Hearst-owned San Francisco Examiner, and Wired.
His stories on unfair labor practices and poor treatment of foreign workers contracted to do construction work in Iraq have been the subject of congressional inquiries, ongoing US Justice Department criminal probes and investigations by US Inspectors General. In 2007 his story appeared on the Project Censored list.
In addition to documentary work and on-air reporting, Phinney has been a guest and analyst for the BBC, cable news programs and radio. His work includes political coverage, national affairs, war, terrorism and security. He has consulted with reporters and producers on stories for ABC, NBC, CBS, BBC, The Wall Street Journal and The Washington Post. His articles have been translated into a dozen different languages for distribution.
Phinney graduated from the University of California at Berkeley with a dual major in English and Political Science. He began his journalism career as a music and film critic and by writing humorous sketches about local personalities and events in the San Francisco Bay Area.
A one-time publishing executive and editor, he co-founded Bay City Publications in the San Francisco Bay Area, publisher of Bay City Business Journal and the Emeryville Guardian and other ventures. The two publications won awards for investigative work that exposed political corruption and real estate scandals in California. The effort triggered a five-year federal grand jury investigation and was reiterated by other California news organizations.
# Hemisinidae

Hemisinidae is a family of snails in the superfamily Cerithioidea. They occur in freshwater and brackish environments on all continents except Australia and Antarctica.

## Genera

There are five extant genera:
* Aylacostoma Spix, 1827
* Cubaedomus Thiele, 1928
* Hemisinus Swainson, 1840
* Longiverena Pilsbry & Olsson, 1935
* Pachymelania E. A. Smith, 1893
There are also four genera only known from fossils:
* † Axonella Pacaud, Lhomme & Renaud, 2021
* † Gantmelania Kowalke, 2001
* † Pyrgulifera Meek, 1871
* † Stephaniphera S. Schneider, Kollmann & Pickford, 2020
# International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems

The International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS) is an annual interdisciplinary computer science conference organized by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).
Reflecting its focus, sponsorship of the conference is made up of 50% by the ACM's Special Interest Group on Computer Architecture (SIGARCH) and 25% by each of the Special Interest Group on Programming Languages (SIGPLAN) and the Special Interest Group on Operating Systems (SIGOPS). It is a high-impact conference in computer architecture and operating systems, but less so in programming languages/software engineering.
# X-Ray Spectrometry (journal)

X-Ray Spectrometry is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 1972 and published by John Wiley & Sons. It covers the theory and application of X-ray spectrometry. The current editor-in-chiefs are Johan Boman (University of Gothenburg) and Liqiang Luo (National Research Center of Geoanalysis).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Aquatic Sciences & Fisheries Abstracts
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Ceramic Abstracts/World Ceramic Abstracts
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Chemistry Citation Index
* ChemWeb
* Computer & Information Systems Abstracts
* CSA Biological Sciences Database
* CSA Civil Engineering Abstracts
* CSA Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
* CSA Technology Research Database
* Current Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences
* Earthquake Engineering Abstracts
* Engineered Materials Abstracts
* INSPEC
* International Aerospace Abstracts & Database
* Materials Business File
* METADEX
* PASCAL
* Reaction Citation Index
* Science Citation Index
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 1.488, ranking it 30th out of 43 journals in the category "Spectroscopy".

## Notable articles

The highest-cited articles from this journal are:
* Vekemans, B.; Janssens, K.; Vincze, L.; Adams, F.; Van Espen, P. (1994). "Analysis of X-ray spectra by iterative least squares (AXIL): New developments". X-Ray Spectrometry. 23 (6): 278. doi:10.1002/xrs.1300230609.
* Packwood, R. H.; Brown, J. D. (1981). "A Gaussian expression to describe φ(ρz) curves for quantitative electron probe microanalysis". X-Ray Spectrometry. 10 (3): 138. doi:10.1002/xrs.1300100311.
* Norrish, K.; Hutton, J. T. (1977). "Plant analyses by X-ray spectrometry I—Low atomic number elements, sodium to calcium". X-Ray Spectrometry. 6: 6–11. doi:10.1002/xrs.1300060104.
# Hey Little Cobra

"Hey Little Cobra" is a song released in 1963 by The Rip Chords about the Shelby Cobra. The song was produced by Terry Melcher and Bruce Johnston, who also sang vocals.
The song spent 14 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 4, while reaching No. 5 on Canada's CHUM Hit Parade and No. 3 on New Zealand's "Lever Hit Parade".

## Personnel

* Terry Melcher – lead vocals, harmony and backing vocals, producer
* Bruce Johnston – harmony and backing vocals, producer
According to the AFM contract, the following musicians played on the track.
* Steve Douglas – saxophone
* Glen Campbell
* Ray Pohlman – bass
* Leon Russell – keyboards
* Frank Capp
* Hal Blaine – drums
* Bill Pitman
* Tommy Tedesco – guitar

## Chart performance

| Chart (1963) | Peak position |
| Canada – CHUM Hit Parade | 5 |
| New Zealand – Lever Hit Parade | 3 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 4 |
# Hawaii Theological Seminary

The Hawaii Theological Seminary (formerly known as the International College and Graduate School) is a private, co-educational Christian college and seminary in Honolulu, Hawaii, United States.
Established in 1971 by James R. Cook and J. William Cook, the school grew out of the International Baptist Church of Honolulu and Western Seminary, a theological institution in Portland, Oregon. International College and Graduate School changed its name to Hawaii Theological Seminary in 2006. It is confessionally evangelical and deliberately transdenominational, seeking to provide ministry training for all Christians in Hawaii, as well as the nations of the Pacific and Pacific Rim.
The seminary confers the Certificate in Biblical Studies, but no longer confers the Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Biblical Studies, Master of Arts (MA) in Religion, Master of Divinity (M.Div.), and Doctor of Ministry (D.Min.).
# George Scovil

George Scovil may refer to:
* George G. Scovil (1842–?), merchant and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada
* George Scovil (priest), Canadian Anglican priest
# Empire, Arkansas

Empire is an unincorporated community in Chicot County, Arkansas, United States. Empire is located just west of Ross Van Ness.
# List of actors who have appeared in multiple Palme d'Or winners

The following is a list of actors who have appeared in multiple Palme d'Or winners. The Palme d'Or is awarded every year since 1955 to the best film at the Cannes Film Festival and is widely regarded as one of the film industry's most prestigious prizes.
| Actor | Number | Palme d'Or winners | Notes |
| Robert Duvall | 3 | M*A*S*H (1970), The Conversation (1974), Apocalypse Now ° (1979) | ° Oscar nominee |
| Max von Sydow | 3 | Miss Julie (1951), Pelle the Conqueror ° (1987), The Best Intentions (1992) | ° Oscar nominee |
| Harvey Keitel | 3 | Taxi Driver (1976), The Piano (1993), Pulp Fiction (1994) | |
| Mitsuko Baisho | 3 | Kagemusha (1980), The Ballad of Narayama (1983), The Eel (1997) | |
| Orson Welles | 2 | The Third Man (1949), Othello (1951) | |
| Anouk Aimee | 2 | La Dolce Vita (1960), A Man and a Woman ° (1966) | ° Oscar nominee |
| Sarah Miles | 2 | Blowup (1967), The Hireling (1973) | |
| Gene Hackman | 2 | Scarecrow (1973), The Conversation (1974) | |
| Harrison Ford | 2 | The Conversation (1974), Apocalypse Now (1979) | |
| Frederic Forrest | 2 | The Conversation (1974), Apocalypse Now (1979) | |
| Robert De Niro | 2 | Taxi Driver ° (1976), The Mission (1986) | ° Oscar nominee |
| Harry Dean Stanton | 2 | Paris, Texas (1984), Wild at Heart (1990) | |
| John Lurie | 2 | Paris, Texas (1984), Wild at Heart (1990) | |
| Anita Björk | 2 | Miss Julie (1951), The Best Intentions (1992) | |
| Björn Granath | 2 | Pelle the Conqueror (1987), The Best Intentions (1992) | |
| Steve Buscemi | 2 | Barton Fink (1991), Pulp Fiction (1994) | |
| Davor Dujmović | 2 | When Father Was Away on Business (1985), Underground (1995) | |
| Miki Manojlović | 2 | When Father Was Away on Business (1985), Underground (1995) | |
| Mirjana Karanović | 2 | When Father Was Away on Business (1985), Underground (1995) | |
| Sanshō Shinsui | 2 | The Ballad of Narayama (1983), The Eel (1997) | |
| Shoichi Ozawa | 2 | The Ballad of Narayama (1983), The Eel (1997) | |
| Catherine Deneuve | 2 | The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1964), Dancer in the Dark (2000) | |
| Nanni Moretti | 2 | Padre Padrone (1977), The Son's Room (2001) | |
| Fabrizio Rongione | 2 | Rosetta (1999), L'Enfant (2005) | |
| Olivier Gourmet | 2 | Rosetta (1999), L'Enfant (2005) | |
| Ernst Jacobi | 2 | The Tin Drum (1979), The White Ribbon (2009) | |
| Jean-Louis Trintignant | 2 | A Man and a Woman (1966), Amour (2012) | |
| Akira Emoto | 2 | The Eel (1997), Shoplifters (2018) | |
# Mount Danglay

Mount Danglay is a hill in the southern part of Samar Island of the Philippines. It is located in San Pedro in Santa Rita and May-it in Basey. The hill is located approximately 568.5 kilometres (353.2 mi) southeast from Manila. Its terrain is estimated to be 38 meters or 125 feet above sea level.