OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joe Jacobs (speedway rider)

Joseph Louis Jacobs (born 14 August 1993) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from England.

## Career

Born in Ipswich, Jacobs began riding motorcycles at the age of four, and took up speedway as a junior, riding for Rye House in the Academy League in 2008, finishing as runner up in the British Under-15 Championship that year. He made his senior debut in 2009 with Mildenhall Fen Tigers in the National League, moving to Rye House Cobras in 2010 after the Fen Tigers closed early in the season. That year he finished as runner up (to Brendan Johnson) in the British Under-18 Championship.
He returned to the Fen Tigers in 2011 and was part of the Mildenhall team that won the National League Fours, held on 26 August 2012 at Loomer Road Stadium.
He signed for the newly formed Coventry Storm in 2013.
He also rode in the Premier League in 2013 for Glasgow Tigers. In 2014, he rode in all three British Leagues, riding for Mildenhall Fen Tigers (NL), Peterborough Panthers then Workington Comets (PL), and Wolverhampton Wolves (Elite League).
Joe took a year out of the sport in 2015 but returned in 2016 after being offered an Elite League place with Belle Vue Aces. Following a successful 28-day contract with National League Isle of Wight Islanders as injury cover Joe was signed by Premier League Ipswich Witches in June 2016.
After failing to secure team places for 2017 (although he had a short-term contract mid-season with Berwick Bandits) and 2018, he announced his retirement from the sport in January 2018.
# Jindong-myeon, Changwon

Jindong-myeon (Korean: 진동면; Hanja: 鎭東面) is a myeon (township) under the administration of Masanhappo-gu, Changwon, South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. As of 2020, it administers the following ten villages:
* Jindong-ri (진동리, 鎭東里)
* Gohyeon-ri (고현리, 古縣里)
* Singi-ri (신기리, 新基里)
* Sadong-ri (사동리, 社洞里)
* Yojang-ri (요장리, 蓼場里)
* Dagu-ri (다구리, 多求里)
* Gyodong-ri (교동리, 校洞里)
* Taebong-ri (태봉리, 台封里)
* Ingok-ri (인곡리, 仁谷里)
* Dongjeon-ri (동전리, 東田里)
# Jimmy Rosario

Jimmy Rosario (born Angel Ramon (Ferrer) Rosario on 5 May 1945) is a former Major League Baseball center fielder. Rosario was signed as a free agent by the San Francisco Giants in 1965, and played two seasons with the team. After his release from the Giants in 1975, Rosario signed with the Milwaukee Brewers and played at the Major League level with them in 1976.
Defensively, in 583 innings in the field, Rosario handled 172 total chances (171 putouts, 1 assist) as an outfielder without an error for a perfect 1.000 fielding percentage in his major league career.
# Joey DiPaolo

Joey DiPaolo (born September 5, 1979) is an American AIDS activist who is HIV positive.
DiPaolo contracted HIV during a heart surgery in 1984. He required a blood transfusion, and the blood given to him came from an HIV-infected donor. DiPaolo had been diagnosed with a heart disease, atrial septal defect, and surgery was needed to save his life.
From 1985 to 1988, DiPaolo went through several episodes of sickness although none heart-related. In 1988, DiPaolo was diagnosed with HIV. At the time, doctors gave him one year to live and told his family that it would be best for them to hide his condition. Instead, DiPaolo became very active in school and, with the help of medicines, saw his health improve in 1989 to the point that he was able to live a typical life.
In early 1990, DiPaolo became so ill early during that year that doctors gave him only two days to live. He recovered and was able to attend an AIDS funds gala where he met NFL football player Lawrence Taylor. Taylor autographed a ball for DiPaolo, the two had a photo taken together, and DiPaolo disclosed that he was HIV positive.
The next day, DiPaolo's disclosure was published in local newspapers. Schoolmates' parents threatened to withdraw their children, family friends began avoiding the DiPaolos, and crowds began appearing to protest at his school. A legal battle ensued between the family and parents of children of the school that DiPaolo went to. Eventually, a New York court decided that DiPaolo would stay in the educational center he attended.
In 1992, HBO aired the Lifestories: Families in Crisis special "Blood Brothers: The Joey DiPaolo Story". DiPaolo won a lawsuit against the center from which the blood with which he was contaminated came.
DiPaolo is an AIDS activist. In 2000 he founded Camp TLC, Together Living a Challenge, for children who cannot attend regular summer camps because of AIDS. He resides in Staten Island, with his wife Lauren and daughters Joey Jayde and Vivy Rey, and operates DiPaolo's Barber Shop in Tottenville.
# IS4C

IS4C or Integrated Systems for Co-ops is a free web-based point of sale software for retail stores initially developed by Tak Tang for the Wedge Community Co-op in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The software utilizes an SQL database and enables tracking of customer purchase totals that cooperatives use in calculating patronage refunds for their members. IS4C and Fannie, its backend management system were written almost exclusively in PHP. IS4C software is used primarily by food cooperatives and has been released under the GNU General Public License. Versions of IS4C have been adopted by Whole Foods Co-op, People's Food Co-op, Alberta Cooperative Grocery, River Valley Co-op, and the Clintonville Community Market Co-op in Columbus, Ohio.
# Megaleuctra

Megaleuctra is a genus of rolled-winged stoneflies in the family Leuctridae. There are about seven described species in Megaleuctra.

## Species

These seven species belong to the genus Megaleuctra:
* Megaleuctra complicata Claassen, 1937 (Pacific needlefly)
* Megaleuctra flinti Baumann, 1973
* Megaleuctra kincaidi Frison, 1942
* Megaleuctra saebat Ham & Bae, 2002
* Megaleuctra stigmata (Banks, 1900)
* Megaleuctra williamsae Hanson, 1941
* † Megaleuctra neavei Ricker, 1936
# Melanargia titea

Melanargia titea, the Levantine marbled white, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.

## Distribution

It is found in Syria, Jordan, the Palestinian Territories, Israel, Armenia, Lebanon, Iran and Turkey.

## Description

The wingspan is about 55 mm. Adults are on wing from April to June.
* Melanargia titea ♂
* Melanargia titea ♂ △
The larvae feed on Gramineae and Poaceae species.

## Subspecies

* Melanargia titea titea
* Melanargia titea wiskotti (Röber, 1896) (Turkey)

## Taxonomy

Recent research suggest Melanargia titea is in fact a subspecies of Melanargia larissa, while Melanargia titea wiskotti is raised to full-species rank.
# Ianthea Leigertwood-Octave

Ianthea Leigertwood-Octave is a Vincentian jurist, who was judge of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court with jurisdiction over St. Kitts and Nevis, serving from 2006 to 2014.
# Ianthellidae

Ianthellidae is a family of sponges belonging to the order Verongiida.
Genera:
* Anomoianthella Bergquist, 1980
* Basta Pallas, 1766
* Hexadella Topsent, 1896
* Ianthella Gray, 1869
* Vansoestia Díaz, Thacker, Redmond, Pérez & Collins, 2015
# Megaodynerus

Megaodynerus is a monotypic indomalayan genus of potter wasps. The only known species, Megaodynerus maximus, was described from Laos.
# Megapalaeolenus

Megapalaeolenus is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. They lived during the later part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.
# Megaoonops

Megaoonops is a genus of goblin spiders first described by Michael Saaristo in 2007. As of February 2019, it contains only one species, Megaoonops avrona.
# Joe Grierson

Joseph Grierson (6 February 1855 – 1 April 1937) was an English football trainer during Aston Villa F.C.'s 'Golden Era'.

## Life

Born in County Durham, Joe Grierson was a noted Middlesbrough athlete in his youth, winning the half mile handicap race three years in succession 1877, 1878 and 1879. He won the £25 prize in a 120-yard race in 1881. He became a trainer for the newly formed Middlesbrough Ironopolis F.C. in 1889.
The club won three consecutive titles in the Northern League from 1890 to 1893. During the 1892–93 season, the team reached the quarter-finals of the FA Cup before losing to Preston North End in a replay, after drawing the first game.
This success brought him to the attention of Midlands giants Aston Villa, who offered him a position as fitness trainer in 1893. At Aston Villa he became one of the most successful trainers of all time, working under George Ramsay. He remained at the club from 1893 until 1915, with former Villa captain John Devey as his assistant from 1901. During his time at the club he trained 6 League Championship and 4 FA Cup winning teams.

## Honours

Aston Villa
* First Division Champions (6): 1893–94, 1895–96, 1896–97, 1898–99, 1899–1900, 1909–10
** Runners up (6): 1889, 1903, 1908, 1911, 1913, 1914
* FA Cup Winners (4): 1894–95, 1896–97, 1904–05, 1912–13,
** Runners up (2): 1892,
* Sheriff of London Charity Shield (2): 1899 (shared), 1901
# Joan R. Rosenblatt

Joan Raup Rosenblatt (April 15, 1926 – December 5, 2018) was an American statistician who became Director of the Computing and Applied Mathematics Laboratory of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. She was president of the Caucus for Women in Statistics in 1976.

## Early life and education

Joan Eliot Raup was born in 1926, the daughter of two professors: Robert Bruce Raup, an educational psychologist at Teachers College, Columbia University, and Clara Eliot, an economist at Barnard College. At her birth, her mother became the first woman at Barnard to obtain a maternity leave. Raup chose statistics over mathematics, another possibility for her, because of its greater real-world applicability. She lived at home while attending Barnard College, and graduated in 1946.
She began graduate study in mathematical statistics at the University of North Carolina in 1948. In 1950 she married another mathematical statistician and federal employee, David Rosenblatt; they had no children. She completed her Ph.D. in 1956; her dissertation, supervised by Wassily Hoeffding, was On a Class of Non-Parametric Tests.

## Career

Raup worked as an intern at the National Institute of Public Affairs from 1946 to 1947, and as a statistical analyst at the Bureau of the Budget from 1947 to 1948.
On completing her Ph.D. in 1956, Rosenblatt was hired by Churchill Eisenhart, director of statistics at the National Bureau of Standards (the predecessor institution to the National Institute of Standards and Technology). She became assistant chief of statistical engineering there in 1963, chief in 1969, deputy director of applied mathematics in 1978, deputy director of computing and applied mathematics in 1988, and director in 1993. She retired in 1995.

## Recognition

In 1967, the year after her husband, Rosenblatt was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. She is also a Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics and, since 1987, of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
She won the Federal Women's Award, an honor limited to five women per year, in 1971. In 1976 she won the Department of Commerce Gold Medal. She was given the Presidential Meritorious Executive Rank Award in 1982.
# Jiménez Municipality, Lara

The Jiménez Municipality is one of the nine municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Lara and, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 97,524. The town of Quíbor is the shire town of the Jiménez Municipality.

## Demographics

The Jiménez Municipality, according to a 2011 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, has a population of 100,997 (up from 97,524 in 2007). This amounts to 5.6% of the state's population. The municipality's population density is 126.98 inhabitants per square kilometre (328.9/sq mi).

## Government

The mayor of the Jiménez Municipality is Luis Alberto Plaza Paz, elected on October 31, 2004, with 73% of the vote. He replaced Manuel Diaz shortly after the elections. The municipality is divided into eight parishes; Juan Bautista Rodríguez, Cuara, Diego de Lozada, Paraíso de San José, San Miguel, Tintorero, José Bernardo Dorante, and Coronel.
# Joel Sutherland

Joel Sutherland may refer to:
* Joel A. Sutherland (born 1980), Canadian author
* Joel Barlow Sutherland (1792–1861), member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
# Iammogapi Launa

Iammogapi Launa (born 16 September 1958) is a Papua New Guinean athlete. She competed in the women's heptathlon at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics. She was the first woman to represent Papua New Guinea at the Olympics.
# Johann Gottfried Tulla

Johann Gottfried Tulla (20 March 1770, in Karlsruhe – 27 March 1828, in Paris) was a German engineer who accomplished the straightening of the Rhine, improving navigation and alleviating the effects of flooding. His measures gave the Upper Rhine a completely new appearance. The river was deepened and channelled between embankments which narrowed the channels to a width of 200 to 250 m (660 to 820 ft); new sections were dug to straighten out its meandering course, and numerous small islands were removed. The effect was to reduce the river's length between Basel and Worms from 355 to 275 km (221 to 171 mi). However, the straightening of the Upper Rhine had increased the streaming speed and thus permanently raised the flood risk in the regions of the Middle and the Lower Rhine, partial floodplain restoration is still performed in a joint program of Germany and France.

## Career

Tulla began his training in 1792 with Karl Christian von Langsdorf. From 1794 to 1796 he traveled across Central Europe and to Scandinavia, studying hydraulic projects. During his travels, in 1795 he studied chemistry and mineralogy at the Mining Academy in Freiberg, Saxony. Subsequently, he was transferred to government service in Baden. Further training in Paris followed in 1801, but he was called back to Karlsruhe after a year. There he was appointed to the rank of captain in 1803. Starting in 1807 he worked in Switzerland on the channelling of the Linth river. Also in 1807 he was one of the founders of the school of engineering that was the predecessor of the University of Karlsruhe. He was promoted several times in subsequent years, in 1809 to major and in 1814 to lieutenant colonel. In 1817 he was appointed director of the Oberdirektion des Wasser- und Straßenbaues (Directorate of Water and Road Construction). In this office he was instrumental in planning the stabilizing and straightening of the course of the Upper Rhine, a huge river engineering project that continued until 1879, long after his death. His appointment as an officer of the French Légion d'honneur followed in 1827.
Tulla died of the consequences of malaria in 1828 and was buried in the Montmartre Cemetery in Paris. His gravestone shows the "Altrip corner," one of the technically most difficult sections of the Rhine straightening, near the village of Altrip in the Palatinate.
# Mental Research Institute

The Palo Alto Mental Research Institute (MRI) is one of the founding institutions of brief and family therapy. Founded by Don D. Jackson and colleagues in 1958, MRI has been one of the leading sources of ideas in the area of interactional/systemic studies, psychotherapy, and family therapy.

## Overview

According to an article in the Psychotherapy Networker on Jay Haley (a Research Associate at MRI in the 1960s) MRI "became the go-to place for any therapist who wanted to be on the cutting edge of psychotherapy research and practice. Fostering a climate of almost untrammeled experimentalism, MRI started the first formal training program in family therapy, produced some of the seminal early papers and books in the field, and became a place where some of the field's leading figures - Paul Watzlawick, Richard Fisch, Jules Riskin, Virginia Satir, Salvador Minuchin, R.D. Laing, Irvin D. Yalom, Cloe Madanes - came to work or just hang out".
As of 1967, the Brief Therapy Center at MRI presented an innovative model for the comprehensive approach to brief psychotherapy, a model which, in turn, has influenced subsequent brief therapy approaches throughout the world. The Brief Therapy Center at MRI was founded by Dick Fisch, John Weakland, and Paul Watzlawick. Continuing applied research and theory development have expanded the use of interactional concepts to community, school and business. Thousands of professionals within the U.S. as well as from many countries of the world have attended MRI training programs.

## Mission statement

The Mental Research Institute (MRI), established in 1958 by Donald deAvila Jackson, is a small, independent, multi-disciplinary, non-profit corporation:
* devoted to conducting and encouraging scientific research based on new ways of looking at how people behave,
* dedicated to benefit the human community worldwide through training, clinical and consultative services
* committed to extending a tradition of innovation and openness towards new paradigms of change.
The focus of MRI is to explore and to encourage the use of an interactional approach to further understand and more effectively resolve human problems from the family to all other levels of social organization.

## Books on MRI

* The Interactional View: Studies at the Mental Research Institute, Palo Alto, 1965–1974, edited by Weakland, J., and Watzlawick, P. (1979) New York: WW Norton
* Propagations: Thirty years of Influence from the Mental Research Institute, Weakland, J., & Ray, W. (1995). New York: Haworth Press
The bibliography of associates of MRI lists over 1000 journal and book publications.
# Mental Radio

Mental Radio: Does it work, and how? (1930) was written by the American author Upton Sinclair and initially self-published. This book documents Sinclair's test of psychic abilities of Mary Craig Sinclair, his second wife, while she was in a state of profound depression with a heightened interest in the occult. She attempted to duplicate 290 pictures which were drawn by her brother. Sinclair claimed Mary successfully duplicated 65 of them, with 155 "partial successes" and 70 failures. In spite of the author's best efforts, the experiments were not conducted in a controlled scientific environment.
The German edition included a preface written by Albert Einstein who admired the book and praised Sinclair's writing abilities. The psychical researcher Walter Franklin Prince conducted an independent analysis of the results in 1932. He believed that telepathy had been demonstrated in Sinclair's data. Prince's analysis was published as "The Sinclair Experiments for Telepathy" in Part I of Bulletin XVI of the Boston Society for Psychical Research in April, 1932 and was included in the addendum for the book.

## Critical reception

On the subject of occult and pseudoscience topics, Sinclair has been described as credulous. Martin Gardner wrote "As Mental Radio stands, it is a highly unsatisfactory account of conditions surrounding the clairvoyancy tests. Throughout his entire life, Sinclair has been a gullible victim of mediums and psychics." Gardner also wrote the possibility of sensory leakage during the experiment had not been ruled out:
   In the first place, an intuitive wife, who knows her husband intimately, may be able to guess with a fair degree of accuracy what he is likely to draw—particularly if the picture is related to some freshly recalled event the two experienced in common. At first, simple pictures like chairs and tables would likely predominate, but as these are exhausted, the field of choice narrows and pictures are more likely to be suggested by recent experiences. It is also possible that Sinclair may have given conversational hints during some of the tests—hints which in his strong will to believe, he would promptly forget about. Also, one must not rule out the possibility that in many tests, made across the width of a room, Mrs. Sinclair may have seen the wiggling of the top of a pencil, or arm movements, which would convey to her unconscious a rough notion of the drawing.
When Mrs. Sinclair was tested by William McDougall under better precautions the results were less than satisfactory.
# Melanesian Cup

The Melanesian Cup is a rugby league football test match played between Fiji and Papua New Guinea first played in 2015.

## Results

| Date | Winner | Score | Loser | Venue |
| 2 May 2015 | Fiji | 22 – 10 | Papua New Guinea | Cbus Super Stadium |
| 7 May 2016 | Papua New Guinea | 24 – 22 | Fiji | Parramatta Stadium |
| 23 June 2018 | Papua New Guinea | 26 – 14 | Fiji | Campbelltown Stadium |
| 25 June 2022 | Papua New Guinea | 24 – 14 | Fiji | Campbelltown Stadium |
# Ian Allison (scientist)

Ian Frederick Allison AO AAM FAA is an internationally recognised Australian glaciologist and climate scientist. He was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 2016 in recognition of his work in understanding the role of "sea ice and Antarctica in the global climate system".

## Career and impact

Allison received his MSc and PhD both in Meteorology from the University of Melbourne in 1970 and 1987 respectively.
He worked at the Australian Antarctic Division for 42 years. His research focuses on the global climate system and in particular the role of Antarctica in the world's climate. His research spans disciplines including ice shelf-ocean interaction, meteorology, glaciology and oceanography. Allison led or participated in 25 expeditions to Antarctica, and during this time he conducted foundational research on Antarctic sea ice. His research documented the seasonal change in sea ice driven by its interaction with the water column and the atmosphere.
Allison was a lead author of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Second, Fourth and Fifth Assessment Reports. He also co-chaired the Joint Committee for the International Polar Year 2007-2008.

## Awards and honours

Allison was awarded the Australian Antarctic Medal in 1988, was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in 2014 "For distinguished service to the environment as a glaciologist, to furthering international understanding of the science of the Antarctic region, and to climate research" and was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 2016. He was awarded Tasmanian Senior Australian of the Year in 2016.
Allison Glacier on the west side of Heard Island is named in his honour.
# Joana Heidrich

Joana Mäder (née Heidrich, born 2 October 1991) is a Swiss beach volleyball player. She competed with Nadine Zumkehr in the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
Following Zumkehr's retirement at the close of the 2016 season, she partnered with Anouk Vergé-Dépré, whose own former partner, Isabelle Forrer, likewise retired.
In July 2021, Heidrich and Vergé-Dépré represented Switzerland at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and won the bronze medal.

## Professional career

The pair participated in the 2016 Summer Olympics with a 14th seed, as of 12 June 2016, placement. They lost against Brazil's #1 seed team of Talita Antunes and Larissa França in a match of 3 sets (21–23, 27–25, 15–13), which was also the longest match at Rio, in the quarter-final played 14 August 2016 and settled at 5th place.

### FIVB World Tour 2016

She competed with Zumkehr at the 2016 FIVB World Tour Finals in Toronto. The duo played against fellow country mates of Isabelle Forrer and Anouk Verge-Depre in the semifinals and won in 3 sets of (14–21, 21–15, 15–10). They advanced to the gold medal match against Germany's Laura Ludwig and Kira Walkenhorst but they lost to the Germans in straight sets of (18–21, 16–21) and finished with the silver medal.