OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pentalpha

Pentalpha is a puzzle where the goal is to place nine stones on the ten intersections of a pentagram. The puzzle is used as a confidence trick in Mexico, where it is known as estrella mágica. The following rules need to be obeyed when placing the stones:
* The stone has to visit two other points before reaching its final point.
* These three points have to be next to each other.
* The points have to be in a straight line.
* Although the second (middle) point is allowed to be occupied by a stone, the first (starting) and third (ending) points must be clear before a stone is placed at the third (ending) point.

## Solution

The solution to Pentalpha can be found for any starting point using the following algorithm:
* Choose a node X.
* Travel two nodes in a straight line to node Y.
* From node Y, place a stone at node X.
* Let node Y be the new node X.
* Repeat step 2-4 until the puzzle is solved.
# Uhlandstraße station (Hamburg U-Bahn)

Uhlandstraße is a metro station on the Hamburg U-Bahn line U3. The station was built in 1912 and is located in Hamburg's quarter of Hohenfelde, Germany.

## Service

Uhlandstraße is served by Hamburg U-Bahn line U3; departures are every 5 minutes.
# George Sandys (politician)

Captain George John Sandys (/ˈsændz/; 23 September 1875 – 3 September 1937) was a British diplomat and Conservative politician.

## Early life

Sandys was the son of James Sandys, of Slade House, Stroud, Gloucestershire, and was educated at Clifton College and Pembroke College, Oxford.

## Military career

He was commissioned as a second lieutenant and served with the Glamorgan Yeomanry in the Second Boer War from 1899, then transferred to the regular army when he became a second lieutenant in the 5th Dragoon Guards on 15 August 1900, receiving a promotion to lieutenant on 28 August 1901 while still in South Africa. After the war ended, he transferred to the 2nd Life Guards in November 1902, leaving the army in 1905. He rejoined to serve in the British Expeditionary Force in the First World War and was wounded at Ypres.

## Parliamentary and diplomatic career

Sandys was a Member of Parliament for Wells from 1910 to 1918. He later joined the diplomatic service, serving as an Honorary Attaché in the British Legation in Bern (1921–22) and Paris (1922-25).

## Personal life

He married Mildred Helen, née Cameron, daughter of Duncan Cameron, of Canterbury, New Zealand in 1905. They had one child, a son Duncan Sandys. Duncan became a member of parliament and cabinet minister, and Duncan's daughter Laura Sandys, also a Conservative politician, was elected to represent South Thanet in 2010. Sandys divorced Mildred in January 1921. He died in Antibes, France on 3 September 1937.
# Yiminaspis

Yiminaspis is an extinct monospecific genus of primitive arthrodire placoderm fish from Emsian-aged marine strata in Yunnan, China. The type species Yiminaspis shenme was named and described in 2008, and is known from a flattened partial skull and portions of the thoracic armor.

## Etymology

The genus name translates as "Yi People's shield", deriving from the Chinese name Yímín (simplified Chinese: 彝民; traditional Chinese: 彞民; lit. 'Yi People', an ethnic group in China, Vietnam, and Thailand) and the Greek word aspis ("a type of round shield"). The specific name is from Chinese shénme (simplified Chinese: 什么; traditional Chinese: 什麼; lit. 'what'), as in "what is it?" reference to the peculiar anatomy of this prehistoric fish.

## Classification

Yiminaspis belongs to the family Wuttagoonaspidae, and is closely related to Wuttagoonaspis. It is one of the more basal members of the order Arthrodira, as shown in the cladogram below:
| Eurycaraspis incilis Lunaspis broilii Arthrodira Yujiangolepis liujingensis Antarctaspis mcmurdoensis Wuttagoonaspidae Wuttagoonaspis fletcheri Yiminaspis shenme Aethaspis major Aethaspis utahensis Lehmanosteus hyperboreus Aleosteus eganensis Simblaspis cachensis Kujdanowiaspis buczacziensis Kujdanowiaspis podolica Erikaspis zychi Sigaspis lepidophora Eskimaspis heintzi Baringaspis dineleyi Proaethaspis ohioensis Anarthraspis chamberlini Heightingtonaspis anglica Phyllolepida Gavinaspis convergens Austrophyllolepis sp. Cowralepis mclachlani Phyllolepis orvini Placolepis budawangensis Actinolepidae Bollandaspis woschmidti Actinolepis spinosa Actinolepis magna Actinolepis tuberculata Bryantolepis brachycephalus Phlyctaenioidei Phlyctaeniidae Groenlandaspidae Arctaspidae Dicksonosteus arcticus Arctolepidae Brachythoraci | Actinolepidoidei Phlyctaeniina |
# Etyemez, Kastamonu

Etyemez is a village in the Kastamonu District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey. Its population is 234 (2021).
# Missan

Missan may refer to:
* Maysan Governorate, Iraq
* Missan, Sindh, Pakistan
* Missan Oil Company, a state-owned oil and gas company in the Maysan Governorate, Iraq
# Government Park, Ontario

Government Park is an unincorporated place and former railway point in geographic Boyd Township in the Unorganized South Part of Nipissing District in northeastern Ontario, Canada. Government Park is located within Algonquin Provincial Park on Cedar Lake on the Petawawa River.
It lies on the now-abandoned Canadian National Railway Alderdale Subdivision, a section of track that was originally constructed as the Canadian Northern Railway main line, between Daventry to the west and the divisional point Brent to the east.
# Juan Carlos Villa

Juan Carlos Villa Cardona (born 1991) is a Colombian serial killer. He confessed to being responsible for the death of 11 people: 10 older adults and one minor; the last three murders were perpetrated by Juan Carlos and his brother, José Alfredo Villa, who also accepted his participation in several crimes. All the murders were committed between 2012 and 2023, in depopulated areas of the Risaralda Department.
The authorities declared him a "serial killer", his modus operandi consisted of posing as a person with a disability to gain their trust and then murder them with knives. Most of the victims had wounds on the back of the thorax. At the time of his capture, he accepted without regret the direct participation in all the murders, one of the psychological and behavioral characteristics of a serial killer.

## Murders

The first murders occurred in March 2012. The bodies of Francisco Javier Gaviria Valencia and Fanny Ortiz Cruz were found in a sidewalk located in the municipality of Marsella. The authorities indicated that Villa and his father perpetrated the murders, in addition to stealing money from one of the older adults. In 2013, he killed a cheese merchant in Pereira, on a trail located between the neighborhoods of Kennedy and Comuneros de Dosquebradas. In October 2021, he did the same with 66-year-old Holmes Giraldo Restrepo, whom he attacked in a room in the Llano Grande Alto neighborhood of Pereira. In May 2023 he murdered Henry López Giraldo in complicity with his brother José Alfredo Villa. They tried to steal a copper cable from López Giraldo. In August of that same year, Villa perpetrated 4 other murders, a body of one of his victims was found on the El Espinazo farm, in the El Santuario municipality. The last homicide was recorded on 23 September, on a farm in Dosquebradas.

## Modus operandi

The modus operandi consisted of gaining the trust of the people with whom Villa interacted, specifically in the municipalities of Pereira, Dosquebradas, Santa Rosa de Cabal, Marsella and Santuario, places where he moved constantly. He presented himself in these places as a person with a disability with the aim of collecting information to later commit robberies and murders. After his capture, he confessed to being responsible for the 11 murders and his brother declared that he directly participated in 2 homicides. According to authorities, it is likely that they have committed many other murders.

## Imprisonment

Villa was arrested on 27 September 2023. On 20 March 2024, he was sentenced to 45 years imprisonment.
# Sverdlovo

Sverdlovo is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Sverdlovo, Leningrad Oblast, a rural locality in Leningrad Oblast
* Sverdlovo, name of several other rural localities
# Ōshima Takatō

Ōshima Takatō (大島 高任, May 11, 1826–March 29, 1901) was a Japanese engineer who created the first reverberation blast furnace and first Western-style gun in Japan.
Ōshima was born of samurai status in Morioka City, Nanbu Domain which is now Iwate Prefecture in 1826.
Around this time the feudal clans of Japan were competing to develop superior Western-style armaments. The government of Mito Domain hired Ōshima to make Western-style guns. In 1855 the first of two reverberation blast furnaces that he built in Mito was completed. This furnace was used to make four mortars over the next year. These mortars, however, failed due to the inferior quality of iron used.
Ōshima returned to Nanbu-han where he built a new Western-style blast furnace at Kamaishi to produce a higher quality pig iron from the local magnetite mined there. For this work he was assisted by an engineer on loan from the Satsuma feudal domain. They used a design from a Dutch book Het Gietwezen In's Rijks Ijzer-geschutgieterij Te Luik by Huguenin. Their efforts were rewarded with success on December 1, 1857 when they fired the new furnace for the first time.
Returning to Mito the next year Ōshima successfully produced three mortars and one cannon. In April a large shipment of pig iron arrived from Kamaishi and he produced three more large cannons. After 1868 he helped in the development of Japan's mining operations.
# Una mujer (1978 TV series)

Una mujer is a Mexican telenovela produced by Miguel Ángel Herros for Televisa in 1978.

## Cast

* Elsa Aguirre as Marisa
* Gustavo Rojo as Manuel
* María Rivas
* Miguel Ángel Ferriz as Beto
* Blanca Guerra as Mabel
* Martha Navarro
* Dolores Camarillo "Fraustita"
* Humberto Zurita as Javier
* Arturo Cobo
* Tony Carbajal
* Aldo Monti
# Etyma

    "Etyma" is also the plural of "etymon"
Etyma is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Etyma curu Galileo & Martins, 2012
* Etyma icima Galileo & Martins, 2012
# Haycock Island

Haycock Island is an island in Far North Queensland northeast of Palm Cove and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Cairns, Queensland in Trinity Bay.
Haycock Island is a few hundred metres southeast of Double Island.
The island was formed by a huge earthquake that caused a massive upheaval of the earth's tectonic plates. This can be observed by the steep angles of the rocks protruding upward from the ocean.
It is uninhabited by human beings. There is no fresh water source on Haycock Island.
It is sometimes nicknamed as the Scout's Hat because it looks like an oversized scout hat.
Haycock Island is a nesting haven for Bridled Terns.
# Juan Carlos Vásquez

Juan Carlos Vasquez (born 14 September 1986) is a Colombian composer and sound artist.
Vasquez has participated as a sonic artist, composer and/or performer in events within 28 countries of the Americas, Asia, Europe and Oceania, including an acclaimed interactive installation for the Milan Furniture Fair reviewed as "one of the most eye-catching sights of the fair" by The Architects' Journal, while working as a sound director for a research project at the Pilot University of Colombia. In 2013 the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital in partnership with the Royal College of Music selected him as one of the winners for the "Rhapsody Composition Project", to write under commission the sonic counterpart for the sculpture "The Acrobat", by Allen Jones (sculptor) RA. The Grammy-winning American composer Eric Whitacre was linked to this project as ambassador
In 2014, the Sibelius Birth Town Foundation, Sibhack and the Ateneum Museum commissioned Vasquez to compose an electroacoustic rendition to Jean Sibelius' Romance Op. 24 No.9, as part of the official 150th anniversary of the Finnish composer's birth. The "Sibelius Collage" was premiered in October 2014 at the museum's Auditorium.
His music has been featured on hour-long specials by leading radio art / electroacoustic music radio stations, such as Resonance FM (Clearspot – UK), BCB 106.6fm (The Sound Art Show – UK), Basic.FM and Radio Círculo (UNDAE – Spain). His music has been published by Important Records and Ablaze Records.
Other spaces supporting the diffusion of his work include the University of Oxford (Ashmolean LiveFriday 2017), Aalborg University (NIME 2017), Queensland Conservatorium (NIME 2016), HKU University of the Arts Utrecht (ICMC 2016), University of North Texas (ICMC 2015), New York University (SID 2015), University of Kent (Symposium of Acoustic Ecology), Wesleyan University (Society of Electro-Acoustic Music in the United States 2014 National Conference), The New York Public Library (Kinokophonography), Leeds College of Music (International Festival for Artistic Innovation), Queen's University Belfast (Sonorities 2014, 2016 and 2018), Salone Internazionale del Mobile 2012, Helsinki Music Center / Sibelius Academy, Florida International University (New Music Miami Festival), New York City Electroacoustic Music Festival, Deep Listening Institute and the Electronic Language International Festival (FILE – Brazil).
# Mahaica

Mahaica is a village located in region 4 of Demerara-Mahaica in Guyana. Mahaica is often used as a subregion for the adjoining villages near the Mahaica River like Hand-en-Veldt, Good Hope, Chelsey Park, and Jonestown, which is often referred to as Mahaica or its old Dutch plantation name Voorzigtigheid.
The economy of the region is dependent on rice and other agriculture.
Historically, Mahaica was considered a village, about 25 miles from Georgetown. It was a Wesleyan Methodist parish.

## Notable people

David Rose (Guyanese politician), the 2nd Governor-General of Guyana, grew up in Mahaica.
# Ōshima Strait

The Ōshima Strait (大島海峡, Ōshima kaikyō) is a strait between the islands of Amami Ōshima and Kakeromajima in Japan. It is part of the Amami Guntō National Park. From the western most side to the eastern most side of the strait, the strait measures 17.5 miles (28.2 km) long.

## Ferry lines

There are 5 ferry lines that go through the strait. Each of them depart from the Setonami port in Amami Oshima island. These ferry lines operate often as transportation between these ports are very popular.
Ferry lines that go through Oshima Strait :
| Starting point | Ending point |
| Anami Oshima island (Setonami port) | Kakeromajima island (Seso port) |
| Anami Oshima island (Setonami port) | Kakeromajima island (Setouchi Town Ferry) |
| Anami Oshima island (Setonami port) | Ukejima island (Okeamuro port) |
| Anami Oshima island (Setonami port) | Tokunoshima island(Hetono port) |
| Anami Oshima island (Setonami port) | Anami Oshima island (Naze port) |
# Una noche (disambiguation)

Una noche (One Night) is a 2012 American film set in Cuba.
Una noche may also refer to:
* "Una Noche" (The Corrs song) on 2000 album In Blue
* "Una Noche (Get Up)", 2002 song by Pnau with Kid Creole and the Coconuts
# George Mainwaring (MP, died 1695)

George Mainwaring (bapt. 10 December 1642 - 14 August 1695) was an English Member of Parliament and a member of a distinguished family line from Cheshire.
George Mainwaring was the third surviving son of Randle Mainwaring and his wife, Elizabeth (née Hawes), both of whom were based in London. He father, who was by profession a mercer, had been a significant figure among the radicals at the time of the English Civil War, commanding a regiment but never becoming particularly prosperous. George was baptised on 10 December 1642 and became a merchant in Chester. On 25 April 1672, he married Elizabeth Bradshaw, daughter of a wealthy alderman of Chester, having become a councilman in the previous year.
Mainwaring continued as a councilman until 1676, and served as sheriff in 1672-73. He was an alderman for eight years from 1676 and mayor in 1681-82, as well as being a lieutenant in the militia by that time. He became a contentious figure around the time of a visit by the Duke of Monmouth, which occurred during his mayoralty and saw him accused of encouraging riots and trying to obstruct those who wished to take action against dissenters. As a consequence, his position as alderman ended in 1684 when he was specifically excluded from membership of Chester's corporation upon its adoption of a new charter.
His position as alderman was reinstated in 1688 and continued until his death on 14 August 1695, when he was buried at Holy Trinity Church, Chester. He held Whig sympathies and collaborated with Roger Whitley, with whom he was elected to the Convention Parliament of 1689. The two men were not re-elected later in that year.
The next descendant of Mainwaring to be elected to parliament was Townshend Mainwaring in the 19th century.
# Paris-Plages

Paris-Plages ("Paris Beaches"; until 2006 Paris-Plage in the singular) is a plan run by the office of the mayor of Paris that creates temporary artificial beaches each summer along the river Seine in the centre of Paris, and, since 2007, along the Bassin de la Villette in the northeast of Paris. Every July and August, roadways on the banks of the Seine are closed off and host various activities, including sandy beaches and palm trees.

## History

French city-dwellers traditionally escape to the seaside or the countryside during the summer, especially in August. Paris is avoided, as the weather is unpleasantly hot and humid, and the centre has many tourists. Nevertheless, each summer many residents are obliged to remain in the city, however reluctantly. The Paris-Plages scheme was instigated in 2002 by Bertrand Delanoë, the newly elected Socialist Party mayor, as a haven for relieving the misery of those cooped up in the sweltering city.
Initially there was a single beach on the Rive Droite. In 2006, a second beach was added on the Rive Gauche, and the scheme's name changed from singular to plural. Unlike many beaches in France, topless sunbathing is not permitted. Swimming in the Seine is also not permitted, for safety reasons.
The scheme has proven a major success; the number of visitors has grown each year and topped four million in 2007. Every season, new features are added. These include a shuttle ferry linking the two riverbanks, a floating swimming pool, and another beach area at La Villette, in the northeast corner of the city.
The beaches were built free of charge by LafargeHolcim from 2002 to 2017, when the city of Paris discontinued their contract in retaliation for LafargeHolcim's proposal to build the wall on the Mexico–United States border promised by U.S. President Donald Trump.

## Le Touquet naming dispute

The name "Paris-Plage" was trademarked in 2002. In August 2006, the mayor's office sued the commune of Le Touquet-Paris-Plage for impinging on the trademark by using the phrase "Paris-Plage" in its tourism marketing. This was greeted with scepticism, since the commune's name dated from 1912, based on earlier popular usage. The case was dropped in 2008.
# Esher Theatre

Esher Theatre in Esher opened on 4 September 2021. It features a 200-seat main theatre with 350 standing.
Esher Theatre is a "multi-faceted entertainment venue for the arts". The theatre is one of the largest workable stages in Elmbridge. The theatre began its first season in September 2021, with performances from Harry Hill and Andy Parsons, as well as a production of Tchaikovsky's ballet The Nutcracker.

## History

The theatre's building, erected as a music hall in 1936, is located off Esher High Street. It used to be home to King George's Hall community centre. A major development, refurbishment and restoration project by Charlie Swift of Swift Entertainment turned the building into a performing arts venue. The sound equipment was provided to the theatre by Funktion-One.
The theatre opened on 4 September 2021 with a performance from Leee John from the band Imagination.
Since its opening it has presented performances by comedians, musicians and entertainers, including Cliff Richard, Chris Jagger, Harry Hill, Brian Blessed, Sally Morgan, Reginald D. Hunter, Toyah, Zoe Lyons and Milton Jones.

## Productions

In addition to hosting touring and one-off productions, Esher Theatre produces the annual pantomime.

### Pantomime

The 2022 production of Aladdin starred Bobby Crush, Peter Straker and Jan Hunt. It was received well by local critics.
In 2023, the venue produced Dick Whttington starring Sinitta as Queen Rat, Sally Morgan as Fairy Bow Bells and Peter Straker as The Sultan.
# Timoconia flammeata

Timoconia flammeata, the bright shield-skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and Victoria.
The wingspan is about 30 mm.
The larvae feed on Poa tenera, Tetrarrhena juncea and other Tetrarrhena species.
# Living with Koestler

Living with Koestler: Mamaine Koestler's Letters 1945–51 is a book about the author Arthur Koestler and Mamaine Paget, Koestler's second wife. More specifically, it is a selected compilation of Mamaine's letters to her twin sister Celia about her life with Koestler. The spontaneous and engaging letters reflect the intensity of her life with Koestler between 1945 and 1951.
The book was written and edited by Celia Goodman, née Paget. In a 22-page Introduction she provides brief biographical essays on Koestler and her sister Mamaine. In a Postscript she briefly describes Mamaine's sudden and unexpected death in 1954 in a London hospital as a result of an episode of acute asthma.
* This article about a biographical book on writers or poets is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Juan Carlos Viera

Juan Carlos Viera Rossano (1938-2016) was a Seventh-day Adventist and was director of the Ellen G. White Estate from 1995 to 2000. A native of Uruguay, Viera was the first director of the White Estate to come from outside the North American Division. He holds an M.A. in Religion from Andrews University (1976) and a doctorate in Missiology from Fuller Theological Seminary. In 1998 he wrote the book "The Voice of the Spirit: How God Has Led His People Through the Gift of Prophecy" (Pacific Press, 1998; available online).
# Swamp Fox (roller coaster)

The Swamp Fox is a wooden roller coaster located in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, United States. It is one of 37 rides at Family Kingdom Amusement Park. The coaster is named for American Revolutionary War leader Francis Marion, who was nicknamed the "Swamp Fox".
The Swamp Fox is a wooden roller coaster that runs over a 2,400-foot (730 m), figure-eight track. The "double out and back" design takes riders to heights of 75 feet (22.9 m) at speeds up to 50 miles per hour (80 km/h) and features dramatic drops of up to 65 feet (19.8 m).
The coaster was built by the Philadelphia Toboggan Company of Pennsylvania and opened in 1966 as one of the rides at Grand Strand Amusement Park. In 1992, that park was purchased by the Ammons family and rechristened as Family Kingdom Amusement Park. The Swamp Fox was then totally refurbished according to the specifications of the original design by John C. Allen. In one experiment performed on the Swamp Fox, operators found that the train ran the length of its track anywhere from eight to 10 seconds faster at 9 PM than it did around 2 PM. In 2016, American Coaster Enthusiasts marked the 50th anniversary of the Swamp Fox by adding a historical marker. The Swamp Fox was declared a historic structure by the city of Myrtle Beach in March 2017.