OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sudan Humanitarian Aid Commission

Humanitarian Aid Commission (HAC) is the Governmental body that managed and organized all humanitarian work carried on in Sudan along with the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs.

## History and development

Sudan first established unit to organized and facilitate Humanitarian Aid in 1985 When Sudan experienced major drought in 1984.

## Laws and agreements

Humanitarian Aid Commission (HAC) is the regulating body working under the Sudanese law.
Laws organizing the humatiraian organization then developed
HAC organize the International Organization work in Sudan by the Technical agreements and Country Agreements. HAC also monitor and insure the enforcing of laws concerning the composition and operation of local and international NGOs, as well as UN agents and other multilateral aid agencies.
# Subantarctic Mode Water

Sub-Antarctic Mode Water (SAMW) is an important water mass in Earth's oceans. It is formed near the Sub-Antarctic Front on the northern flank of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. The surface density of Sub-Antarctic Mode Water ranges between about 1026.0 and 1027.0 kg/m$^3$, and the core of this water mass is often identified as a region of particularly low stratification.
Another important facet of SAMW is that silicate (an important nutrient for diatoms) is depleted relative to nitrate. This depletion can be tracked over much of the globe, suggesting that SAMW helps set the blend of nutrients delivered to low-latitude ocean ecosystems and thus determines the balance of species within these ecosystems.
SAMW is a very homogeneous layer that forms north of the Sub-Antarctic Front and is also referred to as a pycnostad. Its uniformity can be attributed to convective overturning that also serves to ventilate it, resulting in the high dissolved oxygen value of >6mL/L.
It has slightly less dissolved oxygen than the surface water layer above it, but greater dissolved oxygen than the water masses below it. It has some variability in temperature, salinity and density in the Pacific Ocean. From west to east, the density increases from 1026.9 kg/m$^3$ to 1027.1 kg/m$^3$, the temperature decreases from 8.5 °C to 5.5 °C, and the salinity decreases from 34.62 ppt to 34.25 ppt (psu) In the region where the Peru-Chile Undercurrent flows above the SAMW, the SAMW can be distinguished as having locally-characteristic low phosphorus, silicate and other nutrient concentrations in comparison.
It moves by the transference of heat energy via the Subtropical anticyclonic gyre and retains its individuality as differentiated with the less-salty Antarctic Intermediate Water below it and the more highly oxygenated surface water above it. The oxygen maximum portion of SAMW sinks at 28˚S to 700m and lifts back to 500m around 15˚S after oxygen levels decreased.
SAMW acts as an oxygenator for mid oceanic depths in the Southern oceans. Near the surface it picks up atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide and then sinks, or subducts near the Indian Ocean, contributing to the Indian subtropical gyre and cooling and contributing to the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC).

## Impact of climate change

The Sub-Antarctic Mode Water acts as a carbon sink, absorbing atmospheric carbon dioxide and storing it in solution. In the event of global heating due to climate change, the amount of carbon dioxide that the SAMW is able to absorb will lessen. Downes et al. (2009) found that through climate modeling, in the event of a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration the Subantarctic Mode water will decrease in density and salinity.
* Salinity (colors) and temperature (contours) at 50E, illustrating the low stratification layer associated with the Subantarctic Mode Water at this longitude.
* Salinity (colors) and temperature (contours) at 170W, showing that the SAMW is much closer in temperature to the salinity minimum associated with the Antarctic Intermediate Water.
# Subcutaneous fat necrosis

Subcutaneous fat necrosis may refer to:
* Pancreatic panniculitis
* Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn
# Suicide Risk

Suicide Risk was an ongoing comic book series that ran for 25 issues from 2013 until 2015. It was written by Mike Carey and drawn by Elena Casagrande.

## Synopsis

Leo Winters is a police officer in San Diego when people with superpowers suddenly start appearing all over the world, leading to a wave of destruction and carnage. He manages to track down a grifter couple who are in possession of a device that helps people "unlock" their superpowers for a sizeable fee. They use the device on him, and he soon finds that he has not only developed superpowers, but a suppressed identity, the extra-dimensional warlord Requiem, has taken over his body.
Leo/Requiem will soon be forced to play a part in a huge conflict across dimensional barriers, threatening to destroy not only himself and his family, but the entire world and possibly the universe.

## Release history

* Issue #1-25 (March 2013 - March 2015)
* Collected in Trade Paperbacks:
** Volume 1 (collects #1–4, tpb, 128 pages, 2013, ISBN 1608863328)
** Volume 2 (collects #5-9, tpb, 128 pages, 2014, ISBN 1608863603)
** Volume 3 (collects #10-13, tpb, 128 pages, 2014, ISBN 1608863999)
** Volume 4 (collects #14-17, tpb, 128 pages, 2015, ISBN 1608864618)
** Volume 5 (collects #18-21, tpb, 128 pages, 2015, ISBN 1608867218)
** Volume 6 (collects #22-25, tpb, 160 pages, 2016, ISBN 1608868141)

## Reception

Critical reception for the series has been positive and the series has an average Critic rating of 8.1 on Comic Book Roundup, based on 45 reviews.
# Sudeste Rio-Grandense

Sudeste Rio-Grandense (Southeast of Rio Grande) is one of the seven Mesoregions of the state of Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil. It consists of 25 municipalities, grouped in four Microregions:
* Jaguarão
* Litoral Lagunar
* Pelotas
* Serras de Sudeste
# Sueño Fútbol

Sueño Fútbol was a Colombian football reality television programme shown on RCN Televisión.
The winner of the competition was Juan David Marín, who went on to play professionally in Colombia and Nicaragua with La Equidad and Deportivo Ocotal, respectively. Second place was Jhan Cuero, who played in the first division of Colombian football, also with La Equidad, as well as spending one season in the second division with Bogotá FC. Oleyfrer Rivas finished third, and spent one season in Ecuador's second division side Fuerza Amarilla S.C..
# Suicide of Audrie Pott

Audrie Taylor Pott (May 27, 1997 – September 12, 2012) was a 15-year-old student at Saratoga High School in Saratoga, California, who died by suicide. She had been sexually assaulted at a party eight days earlier by three 16-year-old boys she knew, and nude pictures of her were posted online with accompanying bullying.
On September 30, 2014, California Governor Jerry Brown signed Audrie's Law, "a bill that increases penalties and decreases privacy protections for teens convicted of sex acts on someone who is passed out from drugs or alcohol or incapable of giving consent due to a disability".

## Background

On September 3, 2012, Pott went to a party with about ten other teenagers where she became drunk. A few kids had stolen rum, and an adult had bought them vodka at a liquor shop. Once she was drunk, she was dragged up the stairs and into a bedroom. Three or more teenagers sexually assaulted Pott there. Three 16-year-old boys whom she knew eventually pleaded guilty to and served time in juvenile hall for the sexual assault. Markers were also used to draw and write on her body, and photographs were taken and distributed via social network and MMS. In the following days, Pott was bullied by some who saw the photographs. On September 12, 2012, she killed herself by hanging.

## Investigation

In April 2013, three sixteen-year-old boys were arrested in northern California on suspicion of sexual battery to Pott. Pott's parents also filed a lawsuit against the three teenagers, and in July 2013 they added a fifteen-year-old girl as a defendant in the suit, alleging she was present during the assault and later lied about it to help cover it up.

## Juvenile court case

Three teenage boys admitted in juvenile court to sexually assaulting and possessing photos of Audrie Pott, both felonies. Two of the three received 30-day sentences to be served on weekends. The other was sentenced to 45 consecutive days. Because of their ages and status as minors at the time of the incident, the three teenagers were not at first publicly identified.

## Civil trial

A civil case filed by Pott's parents, to decide if the boys were responsible for her death, was originally set to go to forward to trial in April 2015, but reached settlement before then. As part of the terms of settlement, two of the boys were required to verbally apologize in open court, admit again to the sexual assault, admit to their role in the death of Audrie Pott, agree to being filmed in a documentary, pay a combined $950,000, support the petition for an honorary diploma for Audrie Pott, and give ten presentations on sexual assault and sexting.

## Documentaries

A documentary film titled Audrie & Daisy, about the sexual assaults and social media bullying of Audrie Pott and Daisy Coleman, premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2016.
The case was also profiled on an episode of the Investigation Discovery show Web of Lies (season 5, episode 1) titled "With Friends Like These", originally aired March 13, 2018.
# Suburbia (disambiguation)

Suburbia refers to the suburbs of a metropolitan area.
Suburbia may also refer to:

## Film and theater

* Suburbia (film), a 1983 film by Penelope Spheeris
* subUrbia (play), a 1994 play by Eric Bogosian
* subUrbia (film), a 1996 adaptation of Bogosian's play, directed by Richard Linklater

## Songs

* "Suburbia" (song), by Pet Shop Boys, 1986
* "Suburbia", by Kelly Osbourne from Sleeping in the Nothing, 2005
* "Suburbia", by the Matthew Good Band from Beautiful Midnight, 1999
* "Suburbia", by Troye Sivan from Blue Neighbourhood, 2015
* "Suburbia", by the Wonder Years from Suburbia I've Given You All and Now I'm Nothing, 2011
* "Suburbia Overture", by Will Wood from The Normal Album, 2020

## Other uses

* Suburbia (board game), a city-building board game designed by Ted Alspach
* Suburbia (book), a 1973 photojournalism monograph by Bill Owens
* Suburbia (department store), a chain of department stores in Mexico
* Suburbia Roller Derby, a roller derby league based in Yonkers, New York, US
# Suite Vollard

The Suite Vollard is a futuristic residential building in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. It is the world's first spinning building.
Opened in 2001, the Suite Vollard was constructed by Moro Construções Civis LTDA, and Fritz Georg Gehbauer. The architect was Bruno de Franco. It was built in the Ecoville District in Curitiba, and has since become a famous, well-known building in the city.
The floors each have double sheets of glass on the façade, tinted silver, gold, or blue, depending on the floor. This provides "a spectacular effect" as the floors rotate in opposite directions. The bottom floors of the building are mostly an executive center.
Each of the 11 floors, comprising the majority of the building, can rotate clockwise or counter-clockwise, with a full revolution of 360 degrees taking an hour. The building was a case study that was used to gather data for more than thirty companies in Brazil, as well as one in Germany. Apartments sell for $400,000 each.
The Suite Vollard apartment complex is named after Pablo Picasso's collection of etchings, the Vollard Suite, which was held on display when the building was inaugurated.
# Sullah

Sullah may refer to
* Sullah (Pakistan), a village in Gujrat District, Punjab
* Sullah (village) in Palampur tehsil in Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh State, India
* Sullah Upazila in Bangladesh
# Sulfametomidine

Sulfametomidine (or sulfamethomidine) is a sulfonamide antibacterial.
# Sulfamerazine

Sulfamerazine is a sulfonamide antibacterial.
# Sullivan Model K-3 Crested Harpy

The Sullivan Model K-3 Crested Harpy is a three place light sport aircraft of the 1920s.

## Design

The Crested Harpy was a low wing monoplane, with an enclosed cabin which could accommodate a pilot and two passengers. It had conventional landing gear, and was powered by a Kinner K-5. The fuselage is constructed of welded steel tubing with aircraft fabric covering. The Wichita-assembled aircraft featured soundproofing materials.

## Specifications (K-3 Crested Harpy)

Data from Aeronautics
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1
* Length: 24 ft 5 in (7.44 m)
* Wingspan: 36 ft (11 m)
* Height: 6 ft 10.5 in (2.096 m)
* Gross weight: 1,938 lb (879 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Kinner K-5 Five Cylinder radial, 110 hp (82 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 115 kn (132 mph, 212 km/h)
* Cruise speed: 94 kn (108 mph, 174 km/h)
* Range: 430 nmi (500 mi, 800 km)
# Sumi otoshi

Sumi Otoshi (隅落), is one of the original 40 throws of Judo as developed by Jigoro Kano. It belongs to the fifth group, Gokyo, of the traditional throwing list, Gokyo (no waza), of Kodokan Judo. It is also part of the current 67 Throws of Kodokan Judo. It is classified as a hand technique, Te-waza.

## Similar techniques, variants, and aliases

English aliases:
* corner drop
Similar techniques:
* uki otoshi
# Sumiainen

Sumiainen is a former municipality of Finland.
It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Central Finland region. The municipality had a population of 1,293 (2003) and covered an area of 307.93 km$^2$ of which 77.34 km$^2$ is water. The population density was 5.6 inhabitants per km$^2$.
Sumiainen consolidated to Äänekoski together with Suolahti in 2007.
The municipality was unilingually Finnish. The municipality was also known as "Sumiais" in Swedish. The Swedish name is now considered outdated according to the Institute for the Languages of Finland.
The river Kuokanjoki is located to the south of the village, and is one of the world's shortest rivers.

## History

The toponym Sumiainen was first mentioned in 1442 as Sumiais, referring to the nearby lake. The settlement was established sometime in the 16th century, when it was a part of the Rautalampi parish. It became a part of the Laukaa parish after its establishment in 1628. Sumiainen was separated from Laukaa in 1868. It remained separate until 2007, when it was consolidated with Äänekoski together with Suolahti.

## People born in Sumiainen

* Matti Pietinen (1859 – 1918)
* Ilmari Sormunen (1896 – 1980)
# Sundown (2016 film)

Sundown is a 2016 Mexican-American comedy film directed by Fernando Lebrija and starring Devon Werkheiser.

## Plot

Two high school seniors, Logan (Devon Werkheiser) and Blake (Sean Marquette) travel to Puerto Vallarta in Mexico, where they hope to get together with their school crushes. However, they end up having to spend spring break trying to find a local girl who stole one of their father's Rolex wristwatches.

## Cast

* Devon Werkheiser as Logan
* Sean Marquette as Blake
* Camilla Belle as Gaby / Jessica
* Silverio Palacios as Chuy
* Jordi Mollà as Dorian
* Sara Paxton as Lina Hunter
* Teri Hatcher as Janice
* John Michael Higgins as Kent
* Reid Ewing as Eugene
* Alejandro Edda as Pancho the Cop

## Reception

The film received mostly negative reviews from the few critics who saw the film. It currently has a 9% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Brian Orndorf from Blu-ray.com wrote a negative review, claiming: "Lebrija wants to make a heartfelt statement on love and passion, but he's picked the wrong subgenre to express his sincerity, leaving "Sundown" uneven and eventually out of gas." Aaron Peterson from The Hollywood Outsider gave the film a positive review, stating: "[Sundown] is a playful film with a strong cast and a bombastic soundtrack. It might not be the best Spring Break comedy ever, but this is a party you don't want to miss."
# Be2

Be2 is a matchmaking service in 37 countries.

## History

be2 was founded as a German matchmaking service in 2004 by online entrepreneur Robert Wuttke and Andreas Etten. It went live on April 1, 2004. The same year, the Spanish and Italian services were added.

## Controversies

The journalist Troels Jørgensen from TV station DR has rated be2's matching system as flawed. Wildly different profiles were matched to exactly the same potential partners in a test performed for consumer rights programme Kontant.Also, membership is extended without consent which is illegal according to The Danish Consumer Council. This is also illegal in Sweden according to the Swedish Consumer Council. All the questions raised by the Danish journalist in the programme have since been addressed by the company. be2 made several changes to its service in Denmark in response to the programme.
# Zamia urep

Zamia urep is a species of plant in the family Zamiaceae. It is endemic to Yuyapichis District (also spelled Llullapichis), Pachitea Province, Huanuco Region, Peru. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Rehn

Rehn is a Scandinavian and German surname, also used in Finland.

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 32.3% of all known bearers of the surname Rehn were residents of Germany (frequency 1:32,130), 25.7% of Sweden (1:4,951), 18.9% of the United States (1:247,942), 7.7% of Finland (1:9,223), 3.6% of Australia (1:84,605), 2.9% of Brazil (1:925,395), 2.1% of Canada (1:227,148), 1.6% of Iraq (1:277,950) and 1.0% of Austria (1:110,576).
In Sweden, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:4,951) in the following counties:
* 1. Jönköping County (1:2,150)
* 2. Västerbotten County (1:2,340)
* 3. Östergötland County (1:2,445)
* 4. Blekinge County (1:3,499)
* 5. Gävleborg County (1:3,590)
* 6. Dalarna County (1:3,781)
* 7. Kalmar County (1:4,727)
* 8. Örebro County (1:4,834)
* 9. Uppsala County (1:4,858)
In Finland, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:9,223) in the following regions:
* 1. Åland (1:1,292)
* 2. Uusimaa (1:4,520)
* 3. Southwest Finland (1:4,750)
* 4. Päijänne Tavastia (1:7,220)
* 5. Southern Savonia (1:7,948)
In Germany, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:32,130) in the following states:
* 1. Saxony (1:5,539)
* 2. Rhineland-Palatinate (1:11,734)
* 3. Hesse (1:19,037)
* 4. Hamburg (1:21,791)
* 5. Schleswig-Holstein (1:27,226)

## People

* Elisabeth Rehn (born 1935), Finnish politician, the country's first female Minister of Defence
* Frank Knox Morton Rehn (1848–1914), American artist
* James Abram Garfield Rehn (1881–1965), American entomologist
* Olli Rehn (born 1962), Finnish politician, European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the euro
* Stefan Rehn (born 1966), Swedish football player and manager
* Trista Rehn (born 1972), Trista Nicole Sutter (née Rehn), the first Bachelorette
* Vuokko Rehn (1938—2011), Finnish politician
* Walter Richard Rehn (1884–1951), German painter
# Gagea nakaiana

Gagea nakaiana is an Asian species of plants in the lily family. It is native to northeastern China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning), Russia (Kamchatka, Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, Primorye, Altay Krai, Krasnoyarsk), Japan, Korea, Nepal, Bhutan, Pakistan, and northern India.
Gagea nakaiana is a bulb-forming perennial up to 20 cm (8 in) tall. Flowers are yellow.
# Amarapur, Belgaum

Amarapur is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India. Amarapur is in Bailhongal Taluka, which is sometimes known as Sampgaon Taluka.
# Hydnellum cruentum

Hydnellum cruentum is a tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. Found in Nova Scotia, Canada, it was described as new to science in 1961 by mycologist Kenneth A. Harrison. Fruitbodies grow singly, in groups, or as fused masses under spruce. Individual caps measure 3–10 cm (1.2–3.9 in) in diameter, and have a club- or cushion-like shape. They are initially light brown, but darken somewhat in maturity. Young fruitbodies can exude droplets of red juice. Spines on the cap underside are lilac to dark blue, and up to 4 mm long. The angular spores are angular, with 4 to 6 unusually prominent outgrowths, and measure 4–4.5 by 3.5–4.5 μm. Harrison described the spores as "so irregular that some resemble stout metal jackstones." The flesh is pale gray to pale brown (sometimes with lilac tints), and has a strong "medicinal" odor.
# Maxime Bouttier

Maxime Andre Selam Bouttier (born 22 April 1993) is a French-Indonesian actor and model. He is known for portraying Gede in the film Ticket to Paradise (2022).

## Personal Life

Maxime Andre Selam Bouttier was born on 22 April 1993 in Poitiers, France, as the eldest child and only son of the two children of Siti Purnawanti (1965–2024) and Patrice Bouttier. He has a younger sister, Elodie.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2012 | 18++ Forever Love [id] | Pascal |
| 2013 | Kata Hati [id] | Aga |
| 2013 | Refrain (film) [id] | Oliver |
| 2014 | Pukulan Maut [id] | Aldo |
| 2014 | Cinta Pertamaku [id] | |
| 2014 | After School Horror [id] | Rino |
| 2014 | Kamar 207 [id] | Revan |
| 2014 | Remember When (film) [id] | Adrian |
| 2014 | Tak Kemal Maka Tak Sayang [id] | Danil |
| 2014 | Cermin Penari Jaipong [id] | Adit |
| 2015 | Hantu Kuburan Tua [id] | Edwin |
| 2015 | Bidadari Terakhir [id] | Rasya |
| 2015 | Tiger Boy [id] | Todi |
| 2016 | Dilarang Masuk! [id] | Adit |
| 2016 | Beauty and the Best [id] | Aldo |
| 2016 | Otajin [id] | Fredy |
| 2017 | Gunung Kawi (film) [id] | Adit |
| 2017 | A: Aku, Benci & Cinta [id] | Matt |
| 2017 | One Fine Day (2017 film) [id] | Danu |
| 2018 | Meet Me After Sunset [id] | Vino |
| 2018 | Get Lost: Urban Legend di Benteng Pendem [id] | Ringgo |
| 2018 | The Perfect Husband (2018 film) [id] | Ando |
| 2018 | Serendipity (2018 film) [id] | Gibran |
| 2019 | Matt & Mou [id] | Matthew |
| 2019 | Kain Kafan Hitam [id] | Bimo |
| 2019 | Kuntilanak 2 (2019 film) [id] | Edwin |
| 2022 | Ticket to Paradise | Gede |
| 2023 | Dunia Tanpa Suara [id] | Ezra |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Nada Cinta [id] | Marco | |
| 2011 | Arti Sahabat [id] | Bryan | |
| 2011 | Bulan di Atas Mentari [id] | Teman Guntur | |
| 2012 | Segalanya Cinta [id] | Kenny | |
| 2013 | Kinara (television series) [id] | Dika | |
| 2013 | Terbang Bersamamu [id] | Irwan Bouttier | |
| 2013—2014 | Putri Duyung [id] | Gio | |
| 2014 | Hidayah Cinema [id] | | Episode: "Maafkan Aku Ibu" |
| 2014 | Cakep Cakep Sakti [id] | Marvel | |
| 2015 | Vampire (television series) [id] | Verrel | |
| 2016 | Melodi | Rendra | |
| 2017 | Bawang Merah Bawang Putih (television series) [id] | Reza | |
| 2017 | Magic Hour the Series [id] | Tegar | |
| 2019 | Magic Hour the Series 2 [id] | Tegar | |
| 2019 | Rewrite (television series) [id] | Abi | |
| 2019 | Janji di Atas Ingkar [id] | Farhan Ramadhan | |
| 2019 | Cahaya Terindah [id] | Nathan Alvaro | |
| 2021 | Unknown (television series) [id] | Rangga | |
| 2022 | Roda-Roda Gila [id] | Kelvin Mahendra | |
| 2022 | Mr. Midnight: Beware the Monsters | Ben | 10 episodes |
| 2024 | The Perfect Strangers [id] | Liam Raja Hadiwiguno | |