OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Smeaton (theologian)

George Smeaton (8 April 1814 – 14 April 1889) was a 19th-century Scottish theologian and Greek scholar.

## Life

He was born in Greenlaw, Berwickshire on 8 April 1814.
He studied Theology at Edinburgh University and Divinity Hall in Edinburgh. From around 1835 he operated as an urban missionary in North Leith, the harbour area of Edinburgh.
He was ordained by the Church of Scotland as first minister of the newly completed Morningside Parish Church in south Edinburgh in 1839, with Thomas Chalmers as one of his church elders.
He was translated to Falkland in Fife in 1840. He left the established Church of Scotland in the Disruption of 1843 to become one of the founders of the Free Church of Scotland. His first charge was Auchterarder Free Church. Although this might look a remote and irrelevant posting, Auchterarder was central to the entire Disruption, so the post actually had a kudos at the time, and could be viewed as important as a posting to one of the major cities at that time.
He served as professor of theology at the Free Church College in Aberdeen from 1854 to 1857, and then as Professor of New Testament Exegesis at New College, Edinburgh from 1857 until his death.
He died at home, 13 South Mansionhouse Road in Edinburgh on 14 April 1889 and is buried in the Grange Cemetery with his wife Janet Helen Goold (d. 1893).

## Family

In 1840 he married Janet Helen Goold, daughter of Rev William Goold of 28 Buccleuch Place in Edinburgh. She was sister to Rev William Henry Goold.
They had three daughters and two sons. William Smeaton emigrated to New Zealand and worked as an editor.

## Works

* The Doctrine of the Atonement, As Taught by Christ Himself (1868)
* Memoir of Alexander Thomson of Banchory (1869)
* The Doctrine of the Atonement, As Taught by the Apostles (1870)
* The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit (1882).

## Gallery

* Auchterarder Free Church
* The grave of Rev Prof George Smeaton, Grange Cemetery, Edinburgh
# Sigurd Haveland

Sigurd Haveland (born 30 March 1964) is a Gibraltarian triathlete and cyclist. He is a nutrition consultant by profession.

## Career

Haveland was born in Gibraltar and first competed for his country at the 2000 IAAF World Cross Country Championships in Vilamoura, Portugal, where he failed to finish the senior men's race and finished 155th in the men's short race in a time of 14:53. The following year at the 2001 Island Games in the Isle of Man, he finished 12th in the men's individual triathlon with a time 2:13:40. In July 2002, he made his debut at the Commonwealth Games by competing in the men's triathlon at the 2002 Manchester Games. He finished the course in 2:08:31.09 and placed 28th. At the 2003 Island Games in Guernsey, Haveland was due to race in the men's individual triathlon but pulled out. The silver medal was won by fellow Gibraltarian Christopher Walker.
Triathlon was dropped from the program at the 2005 Island Games in Shetland, Scotland, so Haveland competed in two cycling events. In the men's individual time trial he finished in 20th in 1:03:04.6 and with Julian Bellido and Christopher Walker finished 6th in men's team time trial. At the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Haveland finished 39th in men's road time trial with a time of 59:21.76. In June 2007, Haveland raced in the 2007 France Ironman held in Nice. He finished 113th out of 320 in the male 40-44 age division and 554th of out of 1498 overall. The following month at the 2007 Island Games in Rhodes, Greece, Walker competed in the men's individual town centre criterium and in the men's individual time trial where he finished 35th in 58:40. Haveland was also due to compete in the men's individual triathlon but pulled out.
In the team event however, Haveland alongside Edgar Harper, Christopher Walker and Kevin Walsh finished 6th.
At the 2013 Island Games in Bermuda, Haveland finished in 31st place the men's individual time trial with a time of 1:08:11.088 and alongside Mark Francis, Robert Matto, Sean Randall and Christopher Walker finished 7th in the men's time trial team award in 3:22:50.817. The 2013 Games also saw Haveland complete in the triathlon where he finished in 26th place in the individual event with a time 2:15:15 and won gold in the team event with Derek Barbara, Mark Francis, Mark Garcia, Andrew Gordon, Edgar Harper, Robert Matto, Richard Muscat, Sean Randall and Christopher Walker.

## Personal life

Haveland is married and is the Secretary General of the Gibraltar Triathlon Association.
# Arctic blue

Arctic blue may refer to:
* Arctic blue (Agriades glandon), a species of butterfly
* Arctic Blue, a 1993 movie by Peter Masterson
# Are You Nervous?

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | Recommended |
| Allmusic | |
Are You Nervous? is the only studio album by Rock Kills Kid, released on 25 April 2006 in the United States. "Paralyzed" was released as a single and reached number 12 on the US Modern Rock Tracks chart.

## Track listing

* "Paralyzed" – 3:04
* "Hideaway" – 4:01
* "Midnight" – 3:34
* "Are You Nervous?" – 3:15
* "Back to Life" – 4:32
* "Life's a Bitch" – 3:57
* "Run Like Hell" - 3:59
* "Don't Want to Stay" – 3:18
* "Hope Song" – 3:59
* "Raise Your Hands" – 3:54
* "I Need You" (bonus track) – 4:10
# Ari Heikkinen

Ari Heikkinen may refer to:
* Ari Heikkinen (footballer, born 1957), Finnish footballer
* Ari Heikkinen (footballer, born 1964), Finnish footballer
# Ardozyga stratifera

Ardozyga stratifera, the striped ardozyga moth, is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1904. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia.
The wingspan is 11–13 mm (0.43–0.51 in). The forewings are whitish ochreous, partially tinged with pale brassy yellow and with a moderate dark fuscous costal streak from near the base to five-sixths, narrowed to the extremities, the lower edge with three blackish marks. There is a broad dark fuscous streak along the dorsum and termen to the apex, the upper edge irregularly sinuate, forming four slight prominences, and partially blackish marked. The hindwings are rather light grey, darker posteriorly.
# Siganoidea

Siganoidea is a superfamily belonging to the suborder Percoidei which in turn is the largest suborder of the order Perciformes. It contains two families of largely Indo-Pacific distribution.

## Taxonomy

Siganoidea is recognised by the 5th edition of the Fishes of the World as a superfamily within the Percoidei.

### Families

The two families placed in the Siganoidea are:
* Scatophagidae Gill, 1883
* Siganidae Richardson, 1837

### Molecular studies

Molecular analyses suggest that these families are closer to the surgeonfishes than to other Percoidei and place these families in the order Acanthuriformes. Other workers have suggested that the two families are among those stated as incertae sedis with the series Eupercaria.
# Silo 14

Silo 14 is a 1983 board game published by Jersey Devil/Centurion Games.

## Gameplay

Silo 14 is a game about a doomsday scenario intended for either solitaire play or multiple players, in which the Commandos must stop an out of control general from starting World War III.

## Reception

Suzanne Stevens reviewed Silo 14 in Space Gamer No. 67. Stevens commented that "When you manage to beat the odds, Silo 14 has its exciting and gratifying moments, but the game is not for the impatient or the easily discouraged. For those ready for a challenge, however, Silo 14 makes for an amusing hour of game playing."
# Sikkim Republican Party

Sikkim Republican Party (SRP) is a regional political party (State Party (Unrecognized)) in the Indian state of Sikkim. Founder and incumbent president is Kharka Bahadur Rai (K.B. Rai). Election symbol is Flute.

## History

On February 27, 2017, K.B. Rai launched a new political party, Sikkim Republican Party (SRP) at Jorethang, South Sikkim. K.B. Rai is former President of Sikkim Gorkha Jagaran Sangh which advocates the expansion of the interests for Gorkha ethnic group of Sikkim.
On February 22, 2019, SRP was allotted the flute as party's symbol by ECI for the 2019 Sikkim Legislative Assembly Election (32 constituencies). In April same year, SRP nominated 12 candidates from 13 constituencies for this election. But all candidates lost and only received 1.51% votes or less in each constituency. In Lok Sabha Election 2019 in Sikkim, SRP nominated Dhiraj Kumar Rai as its candidate, but he lost and secured only 1,503 votes (0.43%) and the 7th position of 11 candidates.
In the September same year By-Election for Sikkim Legislative Assembly (3 constituencies), SRP send candidates to all 3 constituencies. But all candidates lost and only received 1.94% votes or less in each constituency.

## Electoral records
### Sikkim Legislative Assembly election

| Year | Total Seats | Seats Contested | Seats Won | Forfeited Deposits | % Votes Contested | Source |
| 2019 | 32 | 13 | 0 | 13 | 0.80 | |
| 2019 (by-election) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | | |

### Lok Sabha election, Sikkim

| Year | State | Total Seats | Seats Contested | Seats Won | Forfeited Deposits | % Votes Contested | Source |
| 2019 | Sikkim | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.43 | |
# Silvanoides

Silvanoides is a genus of beetles in the family Silvanidae, containing the following species:
* Silvanoides cheesmanae Halstead
* Silvanoides cribricollis Grouvelle
* Silvanoides foveicollis Halstead
# Sillero

The silleros, cargueros or silleteros (also called saddle-men) were the porters used to carry people and their belongings through routes impossible by horse carriage. A famous example is the use of silleros by colonial officials to be carried across the Quindio pass in the Colombian Andes.

## History

Silleros often carried between 100 and 200 pounds (50 and 90 kg) of weight crossing the Quindio pass, considered the most difficult of the northern Andean passes. Besides their baggage, silleros even carried the travelers, such as colonial officials or explorers, in a wickerwork chair mounted on their backs.
The practice was described by Alexander von Humboldt, who crossed the Quindio in 1801 – he refused to be carried and preferred walking. Humboldt noted that porters were generally mestizo or whites, while others have stated that they were most often Indigenous. The contemporary descriptions often referred to the mode of transportation as a lomo de indio (on Indian back).
Another traveler who described the practice was Captain Charles Cochrane of the British Navy, who criticized the infrastructure of Colombia and, as Humboldt did, refused to mount silleros. He wrote that "I have been told that the Spaniards and the natives mount these chairmen with as much sang froid as if they were getting on the back of mules, and some brutal wretches have not hesitated to spur the flanks of these poor unfortunate men when they fancied they were not going fast enough". Cochrane also noted that the 300 silleros of Ibagué rarely lived past the age of 40 and that a leading cause of death was the bursting of a blood vessel or pulmonary problems.
According to nineteenth-century anecdotes, sometimes, when hired by particularly demanding or demeaning masters, the Indian porters would tire from the heavy burdens put upon them and eventually, would throw their riders into the abyss and escape into the forest.
In his work Shamanism, Colonialism, and the Wild Man, anthropologist Michael Taussig describes the practice of using silleros to cross the Andes as part of the colonial tendency to see and treat the indigenous people as subhuman wild creatures.

## Today

In parts of Andean Colombia, such as Antioquia, the silletero still exists and is considered an important part of the cultural heritage of the area, although now, they only carry goods, not passengers.
The city of Medellín holds an annual Festival of the Flowers every summer. One of its main events is a parade of silleteros who carry silletas filled with artistically-designed floral arrangements.

## Gallery

* The artist carried in a sillero over the Chiapas from Palenque to Ocosingo, Mexico, by Jean-Frédéric Waldeck, c. 1833
* Image of travellers being carried across the mountains by silleros, taken from the 1884 work "Viajes por el interior de las provincias de Colombia" by John Potter Hamilton
* Alexander von Humboldt's depiction of the Quindio pass and the silleros, drawn in 1801
* Traveling By Silla, by Frederick Catherwood. Scene in Chiapas. Engraving from 1841 book, "Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas, and Yucatan" by John Lloyd Stephens.
# List of storms named Kuring

The name Kuring has been used to name nine tropical cyclones within the Philippine Area of Responsibility by the PAGASA and its predecessor, the Philippine Weather Bureau.
* Tropical Depression Thelma (1965) (04W, Kuring) – was analyzed as a tropical storm by the JTWC.
* Typhoon Tess (1969) (T6904, 04W, Kuring) – made landfall in Vietnam as a tropical storm.
* Tropical Storm Fran (1973) (T7307, 07W, Kuring) – affected the Philippines and Taiwan.
* Tropical Storm Ruth (1977) (T7702, 03W, Kuring) – affected China.
* Typhoon June (1981) (T8105, 05W, Kuring) – made landfall in Taiwan and Japan.
* Typhoon Hal (1985) (T8505, 05W, Kuring) – struck the Philippines and made landfall in China, causing 53 deaths with 3 missing.
* Typhoon Dot (1989) (T8905, 05W, Kuring) – made landfall in the Philippines, Hainan, and Vietnam; 8 people were killed with 1 missing.
* Tropical Depression 04W (1993) (04W, Kuring) – made landfall on Mindanao.
* Typhoon Opal (1997) (T9707, 08w, Kuring) – made landfall in Japan, killing 3.
After the 2000 Pacific typhoon season, the PAGASA revised their naming lists. The name Kuring was excluded.
# Silence Is the Answer

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Silence Is the Answer is an album by composer Deuter, released in 1981 through Kuckuck Schallplatten.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Deuter

## Personnel

* Deuter – flute, guitar, recorder, synthesizer, production
* Carol Mersereau – photography
* Eckart Rahn – photography
* Hermann Wernhard – design
* Klaus Wiese – tamboura
# Silene diclinis

Silene diclinis is a species of plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is endemic to Spain. Its natural habitat is pastureland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
It is dioecious, with separate male and female plants. It forms a clade with several other species that are dioecious.
# Silvarouvres

Silvarouvres (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Arjan Paans

Arjan Paans (9 July 1969 – 17 January 2023) was a Dutch journalist. Born in 1969 to Boudewijn Paans and Anna, his father was editor-in-chief of VPRO Gids [nl]. His mother worked for the Gooi- en Eemlander and Amersfoortse Courant.
Paans started his journalist career at Gooi- en Eemlander where his mother worked. He worked for 23 years in several positions at Algemeen Dagblad. He worked for Algemeen Dagblad between 2003 and 2008 in Berlin, Germany. He became for Algemeen Dagblad deputy editor-in-chief. He was editor-in-chief interior and coordinator Rotterdam at NRC Handelsblad. In 2016 he started working for the regional newspapers of the Telegraaf Media Groep and was among others editor-in-chief of Leidsch Dagblad, Haarlems Dagblad and Gooi- en Eemlander. Paans was editor-in-chief of free newspaper Metro between 2017 and May 2018. In 2021 he became editor-in-chief of Folia.
Paans was married to Loes and they had a son Wolf. Paans died from cancer on 17 January 2023, at the age of 53.
# List of restriction enzyme cutting sites: Bsp–Bss

Legend of nucleobases :
| Code | Nucleotide represented |
| A | Adenine (A) |
| C | Cytosine (C) |
| G | Guanine (G) |
| T | Thymine (T) |
| N | A, C, G or T |
| M | A or C |
| R | A or G |
| W | A or T |
| Y | C or T |
| S | C or G |
| K | G or T |
| H | A, C or T |
| B | C, G or T |
| V | A, C or G |
| D | A, G or T |
This article contains a list of the most studied restriction enzymes whose names start with Bsp to Bss inclusive. It contains approximately 180 enzymes.
The following information is given:
* Enzyme: Accepted name of the molecule, according to the internationally adopted nomenclature, and bibliographical references. (Further reading: see the section "Nomenclature" in the article "Restriction enzyme".)
* PDB code: Code used to identify the structure of a protein in the PDB database of protein structures. The 3D atomic structure of a protein provides highly valuable information to understand the intimate details of its mechanism of action.
* Source: Organism that naturally produces the enzyme.
* Recognition sequence: Sequence of DNA recognized by the enzyme and to which it specifically binds.
* Cut: Cutting site and DNA products of the cut. The recognition sequence and the cutting site usually match, but sometimes the cutting site can be dozens of nucleotides away from the recognition site.
* Isoschizomers and neoschizomers: An isoschizomer is an enzyme that recognizes the same sequence as another. A neoschizomer is a special type of isoschizomer that recognizes the same sequence as another, but cuts in a different manner. A maximum number of 8-10 most common isoschizomers are indicated for every enzyme but there may be many more. Neoschizomers are shown in bold and green color font (e.g.: BamHI). When "None on date" is indicated, that means that there were no registered isoschizomers in the databases on that date with a clearly defined cutting site. Isoschizomers indicated in white font and grey background correspond to enzymes not listed in the current lists:
    as in this not listed enzyme:  EcoR70I

## Whole list navigation

* Main page
* A
* Ba-Bc
* Bd-Bp
* Bsa-Bso
* Bsp
* Bsr-Bss
* Bst
* Bsu-Bv –
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* X
* Y
* Z
* – External links
* See also

## Restriction enzymes
### Bsp

* Whole list navigation
* Bsp –
* Bsr - Bss
    This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (February 2011)

### Bsr - Bss

* Top
* Whole list navigation
* Bsp
* Bsr - Bss
    This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (February 2011)
* Top
* Whole list navigation
* Bsp
* Bsr - Bss
# Armine Kalents

Armine Kalents, also Armine Galents, née Paronyan (arm. Արմինե Կալենց, 18 August 1920, Damascus – 22 November 2007, Yerevan) was an Armenian artist, Honored Artist of the USSR (1967).

## Life

Armine Paronyan was born on 18 August 1920 in Damascus, Syria. Her parents Tigranuhi and Sargis Paronyans were teachers originally from Adapazar, Turkey. The family escaped from the genocide and fled the Ottoman Empire. Paronyan’s father died when she was a baby, and her mother had to escape with Armine and her older brother Aram. They lived in Istanbul for six years until they moved to Aleppo, Syria in 1926.
From 1926 to 1935 Paronyan studied at the Haigazian Saint Joseph school in Aleppo, and then at the Jerusalem Church in Jerusalem. In 1938-1939 Paronyan studied in the studio of a famous painter Haroutiun Kalents. On 2 May 1943, Paronyan married Haroutiun Kalents in the St. Nishan Church in Beirut.

## Work

In 1939, Paronyan’s first exhibition opened in Aleppo, Syria. Since 1939, she participated in exhibitions in New York, Aleppo and Beirut. In 1943 and 1945, Kalents opened individual exhibitions in Beirut.
In 1946, the Kalents family moved to Soviet Armenia. The same year Kalents became a member of the Union of Artists of Armenia.
In 1947, the first exhibition of the repatriates was organized and Kalents’ works were criticized for “imitation of bourgeois painting”.
Since 1962, Kalents’ solo exhibitions have been organized in Yerevan, Aleppo, Paris, Montreal and Tbilisi.
In 1965 Kalents returned to Syria where her mother and her brother lived, and the next year her exhibition entitled “Travelling in Syria” opened at the Artists’ Union of Armenia.
In 1967, Kalents was awarded the title of Honored Artist of the Soviet Armenian Republic. The same year, a year after the death of her husband Haroutiun Kalents she opened a hall-studio to exhibit his selected canvases and worked in this studio until the last days of her life.
In 1986, Kalents was awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples of the USSR.
In 1991, Kalents paid creative visit to the United States. In 1992, she opened solo exhibition in the Pan-Armenian National Center in Los Angeles. In 1994-1996 Kalents lived in the United States. Since 1996, she had been creating again in Yerevan, where her solo exhibitions opened in 2000-2004.
In 1997, Kalents published an autobiography Arminé on Haroutiun Kalents; Forgive Me, Haroutiun; Memories. In this book, she draws a realistic portrait of the great Armenian artist of the twentieth century, Haroutiun Kalents, telling the story of their love and difficult family relationships.
In 2000, a retrospective solo exhibition devoted to Kalents’ 80th anniversary was organized at the Artists’ Union of Armenia. Her last exhibition was organized in the Hall of Albert and Tove Boyajians in State Academy of Fine Arts of Armenia in October 2004.
Armine Kalents died on 22 November 2007 in Yerevan.
# Silver Lake Dam (Michigan)

Silver Lake Dam is a dam located on the Dead River 30 miles (48.3 km) upstream of Marquette, Michigan. It is the farthest upstream of five dams on the river and had no electricity generating facilities. The dam failed on May 14, 2003, and forced the evacuation of 1800 people. The dam was rebuilt in 2008.

## Construction

Silver Lake Basin is a naturally occurring body of water near the head of the Dead River. The first dam was constructed in 1896 to increase the storage capacity of the basin. The dam was rebuilt in 1911–12 and again in 1943–44. The 1944 dam was raised eight feet (2.4 m) by a subsidiary of Cleveland-Cliffs. The dam was purchased in 1988 by Upper Peninsula Power Company. In fall of 2002, Dike No. 2 was replaced with a fuse plug to increase the dam's flood capacity.

## Failure

In the week prior to failure, 4 to 5 inches (10 to 13 cm) of rain fell within 48 hours. This, combined with warm weather and an unusually large frost depth, led to the dam's failure. On May 14, 2003, the earthen fuse plug spillway of the dam failed and released nine billion gallons of water from Silver Lake Basin. The flood of water also caused the failure of the downstream Tourist Park Dam. The three other dams downstream of Silver Lake remained intact: Hoist Dam, McClure Dam, and Forestville Dam.
The flood waters forced the closure of the Steel Bridge carrying CR 510 over the river. As the waters approached the city of Marquette, the old CR 550 bridge was submerged, and the newer parallel structure that carries CR 550 was closed to traffic as well. The effect of these road closures isolated Big Bay from the rest of the county. The flooding damaged or destroyed the bridges carrying county roads AAO and AAT over the river, as well as the Lakeshore Boulevard and old CR 550 bridges. Several other bridges on tributaries of the Dead River were impacted by flooding. The Marquette County Road Commission and City of Marquette estimate that the road-related damages were in the neighborhood of $650,000.
The failure forced the evacuation of 1800 people from 485 acres (196 ha) on the north side of Marquette. The flooding caused over $100 million in damages, but resulted in no deaths or injuries.