OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hermann Zotenberg

Hermann Zotenberg (1836, Silesia – 1894, Paris) was an orientalist and Arabist.
He worked for the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris. His most celebrated work is his edition of the Chronique de Tabari (Paris, 1867–1871)

## Works

* CHRONIQUE DE JEAN, EVEQUE DE NIKIOU (ክብረ ነገሥት Kebra Nagast, or "the Glory of the Kings”.),
* Chronique de Tabari / Abū-Ǧaʿfar Muḥammad Ibn-Ǧarīr Ibn-Yāzid aṭ- Ṭabarī, Paris 1867–1871. (reprinted Paris, Maisonneuve 1958, 4 volumes)
* Charles, Robert Henry: The chronicle of John (c. 690 A.D.) : coptic bishop of Nikiu : being a history of Egypt before and during †the Arab conquest. Translated from Hermann Zotenberg's edition of the Ethiopic version, with an introduction, critical and linguistic notes, and an index of names [by] Robert Henry Charles, London 1916, (reprinted Amsterdam, APA/Philo 1981, ISBN 90-6022-303-9)
* Notice sur le livre de Barlaam et Joasaph : accompagnée d'extraits du texte grec et des versions arabe et éthiopienne, Paris, Impr. Nationale 1886
* Catalogue des manuscrits arabes / William MacGuckin de Slane. — Paris, Impr. Nationale 1883-1895
* Catalogues des manuscrits syriaques et sabéens (Mandaïtes) de la bibliothèque nationale / Jules Antoine Taschereau. — (1874)
* Chronique de Abou-Djafar-Moʿhammed-Ben-Djarir-Ben-Yezid Tabari / Abū-Ǧaʿfar Muḥammad Ibn-Ǧarīr Ibn-Yazīd aṭ- Ṭabarī. — Paris, Imprimerie Impériale 1867-1871 (3 volumes)
* Gui de Cambrai: Barlaam und Josaphat : französisches Gedicht des dreizehnten Jahrhunderts ; nebst Auszügen aus mehreren andern romanischen Versionen, ed. by Hermann Zotenberg and Paul Meyer. Stuttgart, Litterarischer Verein 1864 (Bibliothek des Litterarischen Vereins in Stuttgart ; 75) (reprinted Amsterdam 1966)
* Tabari: Mohammed, sceau des prophetes. Extrait de la Chronique de Tabari, traduit par Hermann Zotenberg, préfacée par Jacques Berque. Coll.: La Bibliothèque de l'Islam. Collections editees par Pierre Bernard. Paris Sindbad 1980; ISBN 2-7274-0088-8
* (Ed. & translator): Histoire des rois des Perses par Abou Mansour 'abd Al-Malik ibn Mohammad ibn Isma'il al-Tha'alibi : historien et philologue arabe de la Perse (A.H. 350-430) : texte arabe, 1900, (reprinted Amsterdam, Apa-Oriental Press 1979 ISBN 90-6023-160-0)
* Invasions des Visigoths et des arabes en France. Extrait du Tome II de l'Histoire Generale du Languedoc. Toulouse 1876.
* Histoire d' 'Alâ Al-Dîn ou la Lampe Merveilleuse. Texte Arabe publié avec une notice sur quelques manuscrits des Mille et une Nuits par H. Zotenberg, roy. 8vo. Paris, Imprimérie Nationale, 1888.
# Irene Tomaszewski

Irene Tomaszewski (also Irena Tomaszewska, born May 1940) is a Canadian writer, editor and translator of Polish descent living in Montreal, Canada.

## Early life

Irene Tomaszewski (Tomaszewska, in proper Polish usage, since she is female) was born in 1940 to Polish parents in the Soviet Union's Rosochy prison, in the Arkhangelsk Oblast gulag. In June 1941, after Germany attacked its former Soviet ally, the family was released from the gulag. In 1942, along with tens of thousands of other Poles, they were evacuated from the Soviet Union to the Near East. On their way south, Tomaszewski's mother Anna, pregnant with Irena, and her two sisters Wanda and Halina, were separated from the children's father, Felix. In 1949, after six years in an East Africa refugee camp, the family were reunited in England, and subsequently emigrated to Canada.

## Career

Tomaszewski was a founding president of the Canadian Foundation for Polish Studies. She co-authored, with Tecia Werbowski, Codename Żegota: Rescuing Jews in Occupied Poland, 1942-1945, on a clandestine organization that helped Jews in Poland.
Tomaszewski wrote the screenplay for the 1999 film based on the book, titled Żegota: The Council for Aid to Jews in Occupied Poland, 1942-45.
She translated the text and acted as editor for Inside a Gestapo Prison: The Letters of Krystyna Wituska, 1942-1944, published by Wayne State University Press in 2006. The Tomaszewski translation was published earlier in 1997 under the title, I Am First a Human Being: The Prison Letters of Krystyna Wituska. Books in Canada reviewed the work, noting that Tomaszewski first came across the letters while working on a documentary on Poland for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. The translation draws on the earlier Polish language book by Dr. Wanda Kiedrzynska and from others who knew or were related to Wituska. The book also contains an explanatory list of people mentioned in the correspondence.
She is the editor of the Cosmopolitan Review, the quarterly, English-language magazine on Polish affairs.
In 1999, Tomaszewski was invited to give the ninth Milewski Polish Studies Lecture at Central Connecticut State University on the topic of: "The Holocaust: Remembrance and Education". Professor Stanislaus Blejwas, in his introduction to the published address, called Tomaszewski one of the thoughtful voices in the discussion between Jews and Poles about the Holocaust.
In 2014, Tomaszewski was the keynote speaker at the opening of Toronto's presentation of an exhibit about Jan Karski, "The World Knew – Jan Karski’s Mission for Humanity".
Along with Polish writer, Małgorzata Dzieduszycka-Ziemilska, she was instrumental in encouraging contact and dialogue between Jewish students and Polish students during the annual March of the Living program.
# James Hightower

James Hightower could refer to:
* James Robert Hightower (1915–2006), American sinologist
* Jim Hightower (born 1943), American columnist and political activist
# White box (computer hardware)

In computer hardware, a white box is a personal computer or server without a well-known brand name.
The term is usually applied to systems assembled by small system integrators and to homebuilt computer systems assembled by end users from parts purchased separately at retail. In this sense, building a white box system is part of the DIY movement.
The term is also applied to high volume production of unbranded PCs that began in the mid-1980s with 8 MHz Turbo XT systems selling for just under $1000.
In 2002, around 30% of personal computers sold annually were white box systems.

## Operating systems

While PCs built by system manufacturers generally come with a pre-installed operating system, white boxes from both large and small system vendors and other VAR channels can be ordered with or without a pre-installed OS. Usually when ordered with an operating system, the system builder uses an OEM copy of the OS.

## Whitebook or Intel "Common Building Blocks"

Intel defined form factor and interconnection standards for notebook computer components, including "Barebones" (chassis and motherboard), hard disk drive, optical disk drive, LCD, battery pack, keyboard, and AC/DC adapter. These building blocks are primarily marketed to computer building companies, rather than DIY users.

## Costs

While saving money is a common motivation for building one's own PC, today in the US it is generally more expensive to build a low-end PC than to buy a pre-built one from a well-known manufacturer.
# Macroketone

Macroketones are macrocyclic compounds that contain a ketone functional group. Macroketones form the central rings systems of some synthetic polyketide antibiotics.
# Eosentomon udorni

Eosentomon udorni is a species of proturan in the family Eosentomidae. It is found in Southern Asia.
# FIL World Luge Championships 1960

The FIL World Luge Championships 1960 took place in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, West Germany. This was an extraordinary event because, the sport dèbut at the Winter Olympics was delayed 4 years, as track was not constructed for the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley.

## Men's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Helmut Berndt (GER) |
| Silver | Reinhold Frosch (AUT) |
| Bronze | Hans Plenk (GER) |

## Women's singles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Maria Isser (AUT) |
| Silver | Hannelore Possmoser (AUT) |
| Bronze | Erika Leitner (ITA) |

## Doubles

| Medal | Athlete |
| Gold | Austria (Reinhold Frosch, Ewald Walch) |
| Silver | Austria (Herbert Thaler, Helmut Thaler) |
| Bronze | West Germany (Horst Tiedge, Hans Plenk) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Austria (AUT) | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
| 2 | West Germany (FRG) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 3 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
# Tu che di gel sei cinta

"Tu che di gel sei cinta" ("You who are girdled with ice") is a soprano aria from act 3, scene 1, of Puccini's 1926 opera Turandot. It is sung by Liù under torture, prior to her suicide.
The words were written by Puccini himself while waiting for librettists Giuseppe Adami and Renato Simoni to deliver the next part of the libretto. When the librettists read it, they decided that they could not improve on Puccini’s text. In their work on Turandot, Ashbrook and Powers suggest that Puccini's failure to complete the opera much beyond this point resulted mainly from inadequate dramatic build-up for Turandot's last-minute change of heart combined with an overly successful treatment of the secondary character (i.e. Liù).

## Background

Princess Turandot is taken aback by Liù's strong resolve by not revealing the name of the Prince, and asked her:
Turandot:
Chi pose tanta forza nel tuo cuore? Liù:
Principessa, l'amore! Turandot:
L'amore?
Who put so much strength into your heart?
Princess, Love!
Love?
Turandot was furious with the answer, and ordered Ping to continue torturing Liù. Liù counters Turandot with this aria, and later seized a dagger from a soldier's belt and stabs herself. In the following moments, the blind Timur tries to wake Liù, saying it is dawn ("Liù, Liù, sorgi, sorgi"). When told she is dead, he cries out in anguish that her offended spirit will take revenge, and Liù's cortège moves off, with Timur vowing to accompany her into "the night which knows no dawn".

## Libretto

Tu che di gel sei cinta da tanta fiamma vinta L'amerai anche tu! Prima di quest'aurora io chiudo stanca gli occhi perché egli vinca ancora... egli vinca ancora... per non, per non vederlo più! Prima di quest'aurora, di quest'aurora io chiudo stanca gli occhi per non vederlo più!
You who are girdled with ice Once conquered by so much flame You will love him too! Before this dawn I will close my weary eyes So that he may still win He may still win... To not, to not see him any more! Before this dawn, this dawn I will close my weary eyes To not see him any more!
# Dead code

The term dead code has multiple definitions. Some use the term to refer to code (i.e. instructions in memory) which can never be executed at run-time. In some areas of computer programming, dead code is a section in the source code of a program which is executed but whose result is never used in any other computation. The execution of dead code wastes computation time and memory.
While the result of a dead computation may never be used, it may raise exceptions or affect some global state, thus removal of such code may change the output of the program and introduce unintended bugs. Compiler optimizations are typically conservative in their approach to dead-code removal if there is any ambiguity as to whether removal of the dead code will affect the program output. The programmer may aid the compiler in this matter by making additional use of static and/or inline functions and enabling the use of link-time optimization.

## Example

In the above example, although the division of iX by iY is computed and never used, it will throw an exception when a division by zero occurs. Therefore, the removal of the dead code may change the output of the program.

## Analysis

Dead-code elimination is a form of compiler optimization in which dead code is removed from a program. Dead code analysis can be performed using live-variable analysis, a form of static-code analysis and data-flow analysis. This is in contrast to unreachable code analysis which is based on control-flow analysis.
The dead-code elimination technique is in the same class of optimizations as unreachable code elimination and redundant code elimination.
In large programming projects, it is sometimes difficult to recognize and eliminate dead code, particularly when entire modules become dead. Test scaffolding can make it appear that the code is still live, and at times, contract language can require delivery of the code even when the code is no longer relevant.
Some IDEs (such as Xcode, Visual Studio 2010 and Eclipse Galileo) have the ability to locate dead code during the compiling stage.
While most optimization techniques seek to remove dead code in an implementation, in extreme forms of optimization for size it may sometimes be desirable to deliberately introduce and carefully shape seemingly dead code, when it allows to fold otherwise unrelated code sections together (and thereby reduce their combined size) so that the extra code will effectively not harm the first path of execution through the code but is used to carry out the actions necessary for the alternative paths of execution, for which other sections of the code may become dead code. On a more functional level, this can be seen as both, artificially introduction of harmless/useful side-effects and reduction of the redundancy of the code, but it can also be used down to opcode level in order to allow the usage of shorter instructions, which would not be possible when folding code sequences without the concerted introduction of side-effects caused by the dead code.
# Pan Is Dead (Still Life)

Pan Is Dead (Still Life) is a 1911 still life painting by Australian artist George Washington Lambert. The painting depicts "a sculpted head of Pan beside white gloves and a glass vase filled with white roses". Lambert created the bust of Pan as part of a costume for a character he played in a tableau vivant, The awakening of Pan, created in 1909 by the wife of the artist Philip Connard.
   Lambert constructed a conceit in which he played upon the difference between how things appear on the surface of the canvas and how they are in reality. He abrogated the difference between the solid bust of Pan and the bunch of fragile white roses in the glass vase beside it by making the sculpted curls in Pan's hair resemble roses and by using sharply defined edges to 'sculpt' the flowers.
The god Pan is said to be a personification of nature while white roses symbolise "truth, innocence and spirituality". The white gloves were "symbol of good manners in the Edwardian era".
The painting was first exhibited in London in 1911 under the title Pan is dead; the title has been said to suggest "both that Pan has lost his liveliness by being cast into a still sculpture, as well as the possible defeat of Pan by both the innocence of the flowers and the rigid social mores of the Edwardian middle class".
The painting was acquired by the Art Gallery of New South Wales in 1952 and remains part of its collection.
# He Yi-hang

He Yi-hang (Chinese: 賀一航; pinyin: Hè Yīháng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hō It-hông; 31 July 1954 – 3 June 2019) was a Taiwanese television host and actor. He won two Golden Bell Awards, in 2006 and 2016.
In 2004, a group of people attacked He with baseball bats, causing severe injuries to his leg, arm and face. He was linked to patronage of a brothel in August 2010, and charged with drug possession after a subsequent investigation. Shortly thereafter, he posted bail and was released from prison. He later reported to the Shilin Administrative Enforcement Agency and was questioned about tax evasion.

## Illness and death

He was diagnosed with stage III colorectal cancer in 2011, which eventually worsened due to his refusal of chemotherapy after a surgery. He died at Taipei Veterans General Hospital on 3 June 2019, aged 64 years old.

## Awards

* Golden Bell Awards – Best Host in a Variety Show (Musical Variety) (2006, Gold Nightclub)
* Golden Bell Awards – Best Supporting Actor in a TV Series (2016, Baby Daddy)
# Hirai Seijirō

Hirai Seijirō (平井 晴二郎, November 13, 1856 – June 28, 1926) was a Japanese railroad engineer.

## Biography

Hirai was born in Kanazawa, Japan. He was chosen by Japan to be one of the first to study abroad and he attended Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute where he was a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity. He received his M.S. in civil engineering in 1878. He worked for the U.S. government before becoming a railway engineer in the Colonization Bureau for Hokkaidō in 1881. In 1882 he was appointed chief of the railway for the Mining and Railway Bureau for Hokkaidō. He later became the chief engineer of the Osaka Railway Company.
He eventually joined the government of Japan, where he was advanced to the position of president of the Imperial Government Railways in 1904. When the railway became presided by a cabinet minister (Gotō Shinpei being the first minister) in 1908, he was appointed the vice president.
On December 23, 1908, he became a member of the House of Peers as nominated by Emperor Meiji. He was in the office until his death.
In 1913 he was dispatched to China and served as an adviser to the Chinese government until he returned to Japan in 1925.
There is a dormitory named after him at Rensselaer.
# White Love (Speed song)

"White Love" is a single by Japanese girl group Speed. It was released on October 15, 1997. The song marked a point in Speed's career when their style shifted from dance music to other genres, such as ballads. It was number-one on the Oricon Weekly Singles Chart. It was the 10th best-selling single in Japan in 1997, with 1.164 million copies sold and it has sold a total of 1.845 million copies.
In 2012, Su-metal of the kawaii metal group Babymetal performed a cover during their Legend "D" show at Akasaka Blitz, which coincided with her 15th birthday. The song was chosen because it was a hit in 1997, the year of her birth. In 2022, the J-pop duo ClariS performed a cover for their mini-album Winter Tracks.

## Track listing

All songs are written by Hiromasa Ijichi; all music is arranged by Yasutaka Mizushima.

## Weekly charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Japan Singles Chart (Oricon) | 1 |
# Heavy Metal Maniac

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 6/10 |
Heavy Metal Maniac is the debut studio album by the Canadian speed metal band Exciter, released through Shrapnel Records in 1983. The album was reissued by Megaforce Records in 2005.
Heavy Metal Maniac was inducted into the Decibel Magazine Hall of Fame in a special issue regarding the Top 100 Old-School Metal Albums of All Time.

## Track listing

* Tracks 12 & 13 interviews were recorded on November 7, 1982, on CKCU in Ottawa, Canada.
* Track 14 backstage interview recorded in August 1982 for CHEZ 106 before opening for Black Sabbath at Ottawa Exhibition.

## Credits

* Dan Beehler − vocals, drums
* John Ricci − guitar, backing vocals
* Allan Johnson − bass, backing vocals

### Production

* Andy Brown – artwork, concept
# Eri Ishida

Eri Ishida (石田 えり, Ishida Eri) is a Japanese actress. She won the award for best supporting actress at the 9th Yokohama Film Festival for Chōchin and at the 13th Hochi Film Award for A Chaos of Flowers, Hope and Pain and Wuthering Heights.

## Filmography
### Films

* Double Bed (1983)
* Lanterns on Blue Waters (1983)
* Tokei – Adieu l'hiver (1986)
* Chōchin (1987)
* Tsuribaka Nisshi (1988)
* A Chaos of Flowers (1988)
* Hope and Pain (1988)
* Wuthering Heights (1988)
* Aya (1990)
* Female (2005)
* Gina K (2005)
* Route 225 (2006)
* Sad Vacation (2007)
* Bloody Snake Under the Sun (2007)
* Then Summer Came (2008)
* Acacia (2009)
* Shibuya (2010)
* Chips (2012)
* My House (2012)
* It Comes (2018)
* Lost Girls & Love Hotels (2020)
* Snake Eyes (2021)
* Remember to Breathe (2022)

### Television

* Ultraman 80 (1980 - 1981), Emi Jouno / Android Emi
* Tobu ga Gotoku (1990), Aikana
# FIL European Luge Natural Track Championships 2008

The FIL European Luge Natural Track Championships 2008 was held 15–17 February in Olang, Italy. The Italians won the most medals in this event with five despite not winning any of the three events.

## Men's singles

February 17, 2008. This event was contested over three runs. Pigneter earned his second medal in this year's championships, following his silver medal in the doubles event the previous day.
| Medal | Athlete | Time |
| Gold | Robert Batkowski (AUT) | 3:28.16 |
| Silver | Anton Blasbichler (ITA) | 3:28.34 |
| Bronze | Patrick Pigneter (ITA) | 3:29.18 |

## Women's singles

February 16–17, 2008. This event was contested over three runs.
| Medal | Athlete | Time |
| Gold | Yekaterina Lavrentyeva (RUS) | 3:31.01 |
| Silver | Renate Kasslatter (ITA) | 3:32.46 |
| Bronze | Renate Gietl (ITA) | 3:32.65 |

## Men's doubles

February 16, 2008. This was contested over two runs. It was Porzhnev and Lazarev's third straight championships in this event.
| Medal | Athlete | Time |
| Gold | Russia (Pavel Porzhnev, Ivan Lazarev) | 2:25.39 |
| Silver | Italy (Patrick Pigneter, Florian Clara) | 2:25.81 |
| Bronze | Russia (Aleksandr Yegorov, Pyotr Popov) | 2:27.30 |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia (RUS) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | Austria (AUT) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
# Mungosicola

Mungosicola is a genus of mites in the family Laelapidae.

## Species

* Mungosicola ugandae Radford, 1942
# Dead checking

Dead checking is U.S. military jargon for the practice of verifying the death of Iraqi insurgents and the subsequent killing of those who remain alive when U.S. Armed Forces enter an insurgent house in hot battle as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom.
The term was in use as early as November 2004 when reporter Evan Wright of The Village Voice quoted an unnamed enlisted U.S. Marine and Iraq war veteran as saying, "They teach us to do dead-checking when we're clearing rooms. You put two bullets into the guy's chest and one in the brain. But when you enter a room where guys are wounded you might not know if they're alive or dead. So they teach us to dead-check them by pressing them in the eye with your boot, because generally a person, even if he's faking being dead, will flinch if you poke him there. If he moves, you put a bullet in the brain. You do this to keep the momentum going when you're flowing through a building. You don't want a guy popping up behind you and shooting you."
The term was used again by the Associated Press in July 2007, when Corporal Saul H. Lopezromo, a defense witness in the murder trial of Corporal Trent D. Thomas testified that the procedure of dead checking was routine and stated, "I don't see it as an execution, sir, I see it as killing the enemy." Lopezromo later added, "If somebody is worth shooting once, they're worth shooting twice."
The Los Angeles Times in July 2007 reported that Corporal Lopezromo testified, "Marines are taught dead-checking in boot camp, the School of Infantry at Camp Pendleton, and the pre-deployment training at Twentynine Palms called Mojave Viper."
# James Dickson (priest)

James Dickson was an Irish Anglican Dean.
Dickson was born in England. He was Dean of Elphin from 1757 until 1768; and Dean of Down from 1768 unil his death in 1787.
His son was Bishop of Down and Connor from 1784 to until 1804.