OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perth Shiva Temple

The Perth Shiva Temple (Tamil: பெர்த் சிவன் கோவில்), officially Perth Hindu Temple, is a Hindu temple in Canning Vale, in Perth, Western Australia, dedicated to the god Shiva and his consort goddess Meenakshi. The temple is run by the Shri Shiva Devasthanam, a non-profit religious organisation, and was completed in early 1990. It is the oldest Hindu temple in Western Australia.

## History

Plans for a Hindu temple in Perth were first began in 1985. The land was consecrated in 1987 by Swami Shantanand Saraswati and construction was completed and the murtis installed in February 1990. It is the oldest Hindu temple in Western Australia; another temple was built in Perth by Tamil Hindus. The temple's construction, including a final Royal Tower (for which Perth council contributed over $600,000) took over 20 years and was completed in June 2008.
In May 2022, in the lead up to Australia's national elections, both major parties promised donations of $1 million towards development of the temple.

## Deities inside the Temple

* Shiva (Main God)
* Meenakshi (Main Goddess) (referred to as "Devi" in the temple)
* Ganesha
* Murugan
* Durga
* Navagraha
* Bhairava
* Hanuman
* Vishnu
* Lakshmi
* Athma Lingam

## Festivals and events

The temple priests perform pujas to specific gods and goddesses. In addition, festivals celebrated at the temple include the following:

### Maha Shivaratri

Maha Shivaratri: the temple is open for an entire day and night of fasting and meditation in honor of the god Shiva.

### Purattasi

Purattasi, a Hindu month celebrating Perumal (an avatar of Vishnu), with prayers and a vegetarian feast each Saturday.

### Pradosham

Pradosham, bimonthly prayers to Shiva during the three hours surrounding sunset on the thirteenth day of every fortnight in the Hindu calendar, with an hour-long mantra sung in the temple.
# Professor Paulo Neves de Carvalho Government School

Professor Paulo Neves de Carvalho Government School (Escola de Governo Paulo Neves de Carvalho) is a Brazilian state funded single institution of higher education, based in the city of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. The school offers undergraduate, masters, specialization and extension programs in the area of Public Administration. The School of Government is part of the João Pinheiro Foundation, and is linked to the government of Minas Gerais through the Secretary of State for Planning and Management (SEPLAG).
The School of Government of the João Pinheiro Foundation was established in 1992 with the mission to promote the modernization and professionalization of the government and to improve the training of technical staff at the local, state and federal levels, promoting new management techniques and developing studies and research in public administration.

## Public Administration Program

The Public Administration Program, known as CSAP, guarantees its graduates the automatic naming to the initial level of the career of specialist in Public Policy and Government Management, which integrates the structure of the Executive Branch of the State of Minas Gerais. The CSAP is the only university in the country with this feature. The course lasts eight semesters and, in addition to free tuition, each student receives a monthly bursary equivalent to the Brazilian minimum wage.
In 2006, the School of Government was considered the best administration program in Brazil according to the Ministry of education. Since then, it has consistently scored 5 on the IGC (General Course Index of the Ministry of Education), the highest possible score.
The School of Government of the João Pinheiro Foundation was one of only 27 Brazilian institutions of higher education to score 5 (maximum) in the IGC released in 2011, and it was considered the 9th best among the 2.136 institutions evaluated. In the IGC 2013, the most current one, the School of Government has kept the highest score and was considered the 11th best among the 2.023 institutions evaluated.
# Taylor Butte Township, Adams County, North Dakota

Taylor Butte Township is a township in Adams County, North Dakota, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 14.
# Venice High School

Venice High School may refer to:
* Venice High School (Los Angeles)
* Venice High School (Venice, Florida)
# Gobnik

Gobnik (pronounced) is a settlement west of Gabrovka in the Municipality of Litija in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region; until January 2014 the municipality was part of the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Hindu Aikya Vedi

The Hindu Aikya Vedi, also called Aikya Hindu Vedika (transl. Hindu United Forum), is a Hindu nationalist organisation in the state of Kerala, India.

## History

The Hindu Aikya Vedi (HAV), which focuses on uniting Hindu communities and advocating for their rights, indeed has a historical context involving key figures like Swami Sathyananda Saraswathi and J. Sisupalan. According to available accounts, Swami Sathyananda Saraswathi is often cited as the first chairman of HAV, while J. Sisupalan is recognized as the first president.
J. Sisupalan played a significant role in shaping the idea behind HAV. He reportedly collaborated with Swami Sathyananda Saraswathi to form the organization. Before this, Sisupalan was involved with the Kerala chapter of the Hindu Munnani, serving as its State General Convenor. The Hindu Munnani in Kerala ceased its activities when the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) started functioning in the state, which paved the way for Sisupalan to co-found HAV.
It would be valuable to verify these details through credible sources, as there seems to be a lack of well-documented citations regarding the early history of the Hindu Aikya Vedi.
The HAV also funded the restoration of two large temples in the village of Kesalingayapalli and also implemented certain policies that made the village more Hindu, from ordering children to read the Bhagavad Gita every night to banning Christian evangelists from entering the village. Pleased by the success of their policies, the HAV also applied the same policies to other villages.

## Criticism

HAV has been associated with supporting comments on the beef ban in the state of Maharashtra.
# K. Asher Levin

K. Asher Levin is an American filmmaker. He wrote and directed the 2022 feature film Slayers.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as |
| Year | Film | Director | Producer | Writer |
| 2002 | Sweetie Pie | Yes | No | Yes |
| 2009 | Adventures in Online Dating (short film) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2011 | Cougars, Inc. | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2017 | Alexander IRL | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2017 | Too Cool for School (TV movie) | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2022 | Dig | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2022 | Slayers | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2023 | Helen's Dead | Yes | Yes | Yes |
# Triological Society

The Triological Society, also known as the American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society, is "the oldest society focused on academic and clinical otolaryngology and is the only society that is not specific to an otolaryngology subspecialty".

## History

The Triological Society was founded in the United States in 1895. Edward B. Dench was the society's first president. Presidents of the society serve one-year terms. The society elected its first female president, Gaelyn Garrett, in 2019. In 1921, Rose Hall Skillern observed that the Triological Society duplicated the work of the Academy of Otolaryngology, and suggested that the two might more efficiently be merged.

## Membership

Membership in the Triological Society is by election, and candidates must submit a research thesis for consideration. In 1995, only about 10% of specialists in the fields of otorhinolaryngology were members of the society. Notable members include:
* LaVonne Bergstrom
* Doug Girod
* Mary Despina Lekas
* Robert H. Miller (surgeon)
* Eugene Nicholas Myers

## Publications and other activities

The society publishes a monthly newsletter, ENT Today, and two peer-reviewed professional journals, The Laryngoscope and Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology; the latter is open-access and online only. The society also makes about $500,000 in grants to its members, for research and travel, holds conferences, and presents annual awards for achievement in the field.
# Hunger (band)

Hunger! (the name sometimes given as just Hunger) was a band in the psychedelic rock music scene that flourished on the Sunset Strip in Los Angeles in the 1960s.
The band formed in Portland, Oregon, and later moved to Los Angeles, where they gained a following after opening for groups such as the Doors. They released one album, Strictly from Hunger!, in 1968 (reworked and reissued in 1969) and broke up soon after.

## Career

Hunger!, originally from Portland, Oregon and known as the Outcasts, toured regionally and had acquired a following. Their local success culminated with the group winning a local battle of the bands contest.
The band decided to try to make it in the Los Angeles music scene. Thy found a manager, changed their name to Hunger! and were soon playing in various Los Angeles venues including the Whisky a Go Go, the Cheetah, and Kaleidoscope, as well as lesser known venues such as the Blue Law, playing with and meeting other up and coming bands such as Hour Glass (which soon become the Allman Brothers Band), Steppenwolf, Procol Harum, all the while developing their sound and writing original material. As in Portland, Hunger! developed a following and were being favorably compared to bands such as the Doors in the Los Angeles music press.
They recorded their album Strictly From Hunger!, which was released in Europe in 1968 and gained radio play and sales. But the band, which had already been on the verge of breaking up, dissolved under the added pressures. A reworked version of the album, featuring Strawberry Alarm Clock and Lynyrd Skynyrd guitarist Ed King, was released in 1969.
Today Hunger! and the album Strictly From Hunger maintain a cult status in psychedelic circles having been covered by bands such as the Treblemakers and the Glass Keys.
Hunger! singer Bill Daffern later sang with Captain Beyond (as Willy Daffern), featuring on their third album Dawn Explosion.

## Discography
### Albums

* Strictly From Hunger (Public! Records P-1006) 1969
* Hunger (No label) 1969
Both albums were reissued as The Lost Album, a 2-LP package (Akarma 045/2) in 1999

### Singles

* She Let Him Continue/Mind Machine (Public! Records PR 101/2) 1968
* No Shame/Not So Fine (Public! Records PR 103/4) 1968
* Colors/Mind Machine (Public! Records PR 1001) 1969
# Hilda Lund

Hilda Maria Lund (née Lindh, 21 December 1840 – 7 October 1911) was a Swedish ballerina at the Royal Swedish Ballet at the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm.
Lund was a ballet student in 1849, a second dancer in 1861 and elevated to a premier ballerina in 1866–1888. She performed the leading parts of many of the ballets staged at the royal opera in the 1870s and 1880s and was in 1887 described as "the acknowledged most distinguished female dancer of the royal opera". She was an instructor at the ballet in 1889–1894.
She married her colleague, the ballet master Sigurd Harald Lund, in 1862.
# Peruveleon dorsalis

Peruveleon dorsalis is a species of antlion in the family Myrmeleontidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Pristimantis gutturalis

Pristimantis gutturalis is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in Brazil, French Guiana, and Suriname. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Marrabenta Stories

Marrabenta Stories is a 2004 documentary film directed by Karen Boswall. A musical documentary, it covers Marrabenta, the national music of Mozambique.

## Synopsis

Young musicians from Mozambique, who usually play Jazz, Funk and Hip Hop, join a group of old men who are stars of the Marrabenta, the traditional Mozambique folk music. Together they form a band called Mabulu and mix their different music styles. The “Old Glories”, as they are affectionately called by their fans, still live in Maputo and survive, as they have for the last fifty years, by singing songs that describe the sad and funny details of their everyday lives.

## Release

The film was showcased at numerous film festivals including DocLisboa in Portugal, Tarifa in Spain, Dockanema in Mozambique, the Durban International Film Festival in South Africa, Africa in the Picture in the Netherlands and the Afrika Filmfestival in Belgium.
# Venkatesh Maha

Venkatesh Maha is an Indian film director, screenwriter and actor who works in Telugu cinema. He's known for directing films such as C/o Kancharapalem (2018) and Uma Maheswara Ugra Roopasya (2020).

## Career

Maha left his house at the age of sixteen and worked at various jobs. He worked as a spot boy for the film Teen Maar (2011) before he made his acting debut with Aakasame Haddu that same year. He made his directorial debut with the film C/o Kancharapalem (2018) which was shot in the suburb of the same name. The cast of the film comprised entirely newcomers. Regarding his work in the film one critic noted that "Full marks to Venkatesh for not only coming up with a different kind of film but successfully carrying off the experiment of roping in locals for a film which is about themselves" whilst another stated that "If the director Venkatesh Maha is the brain behind this idea, he deserves credit yes".
His next film was Uma Maheswara Ugra Roopasya (2020), the remake of the Malayalam film Maheshinte Prathikaaram. The film featured Satyadev Kancharana in the lead role and was shot extensively in the Araku valley. Regarding his casting in the film, a critic wrote that "And a big shout to Venkatesh Maha’s casting choices, which makes the movie more relatable". In August 2021, Maha started Write Right Club for creative writers along with Puja Kolluru and other team members.

## Filmography

* All films are in Telugu unless otherwise noted.
Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
Film and television :
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 2018 | C/o Kancharapalem | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2020 | Uma Maheswara Ugra Roopasya | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2022 | Swarna | No | No | Yes | Short film |
| 2022 | Modern Love Hyderabad | Yes | No | No | Amazon Prime Video series; episode 6 |
| 2023 | Martin Luther King | No | Yes | Yes | also actor |
| 2024 | Ambajipeta Marriage Band | No | No | Yes | Co-produced along with Dheeraj Mogilineni and Bunny Vas |
Acting roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Aakasame Haddu | Narayana's friend | |
| 2012 | Cameraman Gangatho Rambabu | News audience member | |
| 2014 | Manam | Un­known | |
| 2020 | Uma Maheswara Ugra Roopasya | Tea vendor | Cameo appearance |
| 2022 | Stand Up Rahul | Hriday | Extended cameo |
| 2022 | Ante Sundaraniki | Joseph | |
| 2023 | Anger Tales | Ranga | Disney+ Hotstar series |
| 2023 | Ustaad | Surya's father | Cameo |
| 2023 | Martin Luther King | | |

## Awards and nominations

| Date | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
| 2019 | Filmfare Awards South | Best Director – Telugu | C/o Kancharapalem | Nominated | |
| 2021 | South Indian International Movie Awards | Best Director – Telugu | Uma Maheswara Ugra Roopasya | Nominated | |
# Gobo Fango

Gobo Fango (ca. 1855 – died 1886) was a South African (Xhosa Tribe) who emigrated to the United States with a white Latter-day Saint family in 1861. While he never joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) he was one of the most prominent people of African descent in nineteenth-century Utah. He was murdered in a confrontation with white cowboys in Idaho in 1886.

## Early life

Gobo Fango was born near the Eastern Cape Colony of South Africa following the Eighth Cape Frontier War in 1855. The War began when Dutch settlers introduced cattle disease to South Africa which led to a famine. A Xhosa priestess named Nongqawuse promised the Xhosa that if they killed all of their cattle that they would be resurrected and multiplied, providing more food and labor for South Africans. The prophecy failed and multiplied the famine. Fango's mother, whose name is not known, died in the famine.
A white family who belonged to the LDS Church, Henry and Ruth Talbot, found Fango on their property. According to Talbot family tradition, the Talbots adopted him. Other records suggest he was a servant. Fango was never baptized as a Latter-day Saint.

## Life in Utah

On February 20, 1861, the Talbots and other Latter-day Saints boarded the ship Race Horse from Port Elizabeth, South Africa to begin their journey to Utah, where they planned to gather with other Latter-day Saints. They smuggled him onto the Race Horse inside a carpet or inside of a box. Once in the United States, they continued to conceal that they were traveling with a Black child.
The Talbots and Fango settled in Kaysville in 1861. Fango worked as a laborer for the family. His feet froze one year and had part of one of his feet removed. He later left the Talbots and worked for the Mary Ann Whitesides Hunter of Grantsville, Utah.

## Life and death in Idaho

Gobo Fango moved to the Goose Creek Valley of Idaho Territory by the early 1880s where he worked as a sheepherder and became a business partner with Walter Matthews and Edward Hunter. In 1886 Fango became embroiled in a land dispute over grazing lands. Consequently, a cowboy named Franke Bedke accused Fango of trespassing and attempted to force him to leave the valley. After a verbal confrontation, Bedke shot Fango and left him for dead. Fango walked more than a mile in pursuit of medical help. He left $200 to Grantsville' Utah's impoverished citizens and smaller donations to Hunter family members. He left $500, half of his net worth, to the Salt Lake City Temple Construction Fund.
Fango’s grave is located in the Oakley, Idaho city cemetery. The headstone reads: “Gobo Fango, died February 10, 1886.”
# Glynleigh Sewer

Glynleigh Sewer is a river in Hailsham, Wealden District, East Sussex, England. Located partly in the Pevensey Levels, Glynleigh Sewer joins Hurst Haven to form the Pevensey Haven. The river forms much of the boundary between the civil parishes of Westham and Hailsham.

## Course

Glynleigh Sewer rises from a drainage basin in farmland north of the A27 road in Hailsham, receiving most of its waters from Marland Sewer. Glynleigh Sewer then flows a southerly course, receiving the waters of Drockmill Hill Gut, after which it flows into the Pevensey Levels which is where it joins Hurst Haven to form the Pevensey Haven.

## Water quality

Water quality assessments of the river in 2016 undertaken by the Environment Agency, a non-departmental public body sponsored by the United Kingdom's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs:
| Ammonia | Dissolved oxygen | Phosphate | Temperature | Section |
| Good | Bad | Moderate | High | Rickney Farm monitoring site |
# Not Waving, but Drowning

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 70/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash Music | 7/10 |
| DIY | |
| The Guardian | |
| The Independent | |
| The Line of Best Fit | 9/10 |
| Loud and Quiet | 7/10 |
| NME | |
| The Observer | |
Not Waving, but Drowning is the second studio album by British rapper Loyle Carner. It was released on 19 April 2019 via AMF/Virgin EMI Records. The name comes from the poem "Not Waving but Drowning" by British poet Stevie Smith.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from Tidal.
Notes
* signifies an additional producer.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 31 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 169 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 51 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 109 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 66 |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 26 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 20 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 33 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 3 |
| UK R&B Albums (OCC) | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Tribunals in Sri Lanka

The tribunal system of Sri Lanka is part of the national system of administrative justice.

## List of tribunals
### Religious tribunals

* Buddhist religious councils - tribunals hearing disciplinary matters pertaining to Buddhist clergy, beyond the purview of the Buddhist Temporalities Ordinance of 1931
* Kathi Court - special tribunal that adjudicates on matrimonial matters relating to Muslims

### Administrative tribunals

* Mediation Boards - under the Mediation Boards Act No. 72 of 1988

#### Employment

* Labour Tribunals
* Labor Tribunals under the Wages Board Ordinance
* The Workmen’s Compensation Tribunals
* Board of Appeal under the Factories Ordinance

#### Finance

* Inland Revenue Board of Appeal

#### Housing

* Ceiling on Housing Property Board of Review
* Rent Board of Review
* Rent Boards

#### Land and agriculture

* Tribunals under Agricultural Productivity Law
* Land Acquisition Board of Review
* Agricultural Tribunals

#### Family

* Quazis and Boards of Quazis
# Humphrey Gainsborough

Humphrey Gainsborough (1718 – 23 August 1776) was an English non-conformist minister, engineer, and inventor.
Humphrey Gainsborough was pastor to the Independent Church in Henley-on-Thames, England. He was the brother of the artist Thomas Gainsborough. He invented the drill plough (1766), winning a prize of £60 from the Royal Society for his efforts. He also invented the tide mill (1761), which allowed a mill wheel to rotate in either direction, winning a £50 prize from the Society for the Encouragement of Arts in London. In addition, he designed a self-ventilating fish wagon (1762).
Gainsborough designed Conway's Bridge, built in 1763 at Park Place close to Henley, an interesting rustic arched stone structure that still carries traffic on the road between Wargrave and Henley today. In 1768, he improved the slope on the road up the steep White Hill to the east of Henley, straightening it in the process.
James Watt perhaps included some of – and at least built on – Gainsborough's ideas on his steam engine. Watt had been working independently on improvements to the Newcomen "atmospheric engine" and subsequently patented these in 1769. Gainsborough is thus probably less well-known than he might have been.
The lock, weir and footbridge at Marsh Lock, just upstream from Henley on the River Thames, were designed by Gainsborough, together with other early locks from Sonning to Maidenhead (1772–73).
A blue plaque in Gainsborough's honour can be found in the town of Henley itself on the gates of the Manse, the house where he lived next to the Christ Church United Reformed Church. Inside he designed an early security chain and plate on one of the outside doors, allowing the door to be partially opened, that is still there now. Similar designs are used on many people's front doors today.

## Epitaph

Philip Thicknesse wrote in The Gentleman's Magazine in 1785:
   … one of the most ingenious men that ever lived, and one of the best that ever died … Perhaps of all the mechanical geniuses this or any nation has produced. Mr Gainsborough was the first.