OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juan Du

Juan Du is an architect and professor of architecture. She is professor and dean at the John H. Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape, and Design at the University of Toronto. She previously taught at Hong Kong University and maintains a private architecture practice IDU. In 2020, she published The Shenzhen Experiment, examining the historically contingent factors that influenced the city’s development.

## Education

Du earned a bachelor’s degree from the University of Florida, a master of architecture at Princeton University, then a doctorate of science in architecture from ETH Zurich.

## Career

In 2006, Du established her own architecture practice, IDU. She also joined Hong Kong University, where she taught until 2021.
In 2010, Du curated Quotidian Architectures, Hong Kong's contribution to the Venice Biennale of Architecture, “exploring the relationship between collaborative design and socially and environmentally responsible architecture”.
In 2020, Du published The Shenzhen Experiment (Harvard University Press), which emphasizes contingent factors like history, ecology, politics, culture, and people in the success of the city, rather than resulting strictly from top-down planning. The book identifies and rebuts misconceptions about the timeline of the city’s development (well under way before Shenzhen became a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in 1979); its population growth; and the goal of the SEZ (not to make China rich, Du argues, but to bring the country out of poverty). Reviewing the book in The China Quarterly, Denise Y. Ho writes, “In the sections that put Du's training as an architect and a planner on full display, The Shenzhen Experiment shines. […] Du's experience allows her to unpack not only the technicality of building and construction, but also its intricate politics, from the motivations behind the workers to the interests of municipal leaders.”
In July 2021, she became professor and dean at the John H. Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape, and Design at the University of Toronto.
# MUN Society Belgium

MUN Society Belgium (MSB) is an inter-university organisation dedicated to training Belgian students to take part in Model United Nations conferences domestically and around the world. Founded in 2006, they are noted for their success internationally, as well as being host team for WorldMUN 2014.

## History

After participating in the Catalonia Model of United Nations in 2006, six students from various universities across Belgium founded MUN Society Belgium.
MSB have won many accolades, including winning Best Large Delegation at Harvard WorldMUN a record ten times (most recently in 2024). In 2011, MUN Society Belgium were ranked as the best international delegation, according to the Best College Model UN rankings.
In March 2014, Harvard WorldMUN was hosted in the Belgian city of Brussels, with the organisation named as host team
# Raúl Guerra Garrido

Raúl Guerra Garrido (4 April 1935 – 2 December 2022) was a Spanish writer. He was the recipient of the 1975 Premio Nadal for Lectura insólita de El Capital and the 1984 Premio Planeta de Novela for La guerra del Wolfram.
Guerra Garrido died in San Sebastián on 2 December 2022, at the age of 87.
# Pot belge

Pot belge (French for "Belgian mix" or "Belgian stew", sometimes translated as Belgian pot) is a mixture of drugs illegally used by cyclists.

## History

The term is commonly used to describe a mixture of drugs, variously constituted from cocaine, heroin, caffeine, amphetamines, and other analgesics. N.B. the use of the French word pot is not a reference to cannabis, and this drug is not normally associated with pot belge. A French reference also lists morphine in the mix, and notes that it can also be called "insane person mix", though it's unclear whether this refers to the potential results of its use, or the suggestion that "you have to be crazy to take it."
The mixture has become widely associated with the world of professional cycling where it was used for many years, before the institution of highly regulated testing. There are suggestions that its use among amateur participants has been on the increase as both a recreational and a (relatively cheap) performance-enhancing drug.
In his memoir 'Prisonnier du dopage', former pro cyclist Philippe Gaumont describes using pot belge for winter training purposes more than as aid during competition: "J'ai toujours entendu les anciens dire que prendre les amphétamines pour une grande sortie d'entraînement aide à 'débloquer le moteur'" (rough translation from French: "I've always heard old timers say that taking amphetamines before a training ride helps to 'unclog the motor'"). Gaumont describes his use of pot belge during a seven-hour training ride of the Cofidis team in the mountains at Arcalis in 1997, where he easily outdistanced the team's climbers thanks to the drug. After that, he became dependent on the pot belge for training: "Dès que j'étais mal dans ma peau, je prenais du pot belge" (translation: "I'd use pot belge as soon as I didn't feel so good").
The use of pot belge became more widely known during the 2006 Bordeaux-based trial following 2004's "Cahors affair". Several well-known professional cyclists were mentioned during the testimony of defendants.
# Helio Gallardo

Helio Gallardo Martínez is a Chilean Philosopher and Professor of the University of Costa Rica. He moved to Costa Rica after Salvador Allende was overthrown.

## Books (in Spanish)

* Mitos e ideología en el proceso político chileno. Heredia: EUNA, 1979.
* Pensar en América Latina. Heredia: EUNA, 1981.
* Fundamentos de comprensión de lectura. San José: Nueva Década, 1982.
* Teoría y crisis en América Latina. San José: Nueva Década, 1984.
* Cultura, política, estado. San José: Nueva Década, 1985.
* Elementos de política en América Latina. San José: DEI, 1986.
* Fundamentos de formación política: análisis de coyuntura. San José: DEI, 1988.
* Actores y procesos políticos latinoamericanos. San José: DEI, 1989.
* Crisis del socialismo histórico: ideologías y desafíos. San José: DEI, 1991.
* Elementos de investigación académica San José: EUNED, 1992.
* 500 años: Fenomenología del mestizo (violencia y resistencia). San José: DEI, 1993 .
* Habitar la tierra. Bogotá, Colombia: Asamblea Pueblo de Dios, 1997. 112 pp.
* Vigencia y mito de Ernesto Ché Guevara. San José: Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica, 1997. 121 pp.
* El fundamento social de la esperanza. Quito: Escuela de Formación de Laicos y Laicas, Vicaría Sur de Quito, Ecuador, 1998.
* Castro/Pinochet. San José, Ediciones Perro Azul, 1999. 100 pp.
* Globalización, lucha social, derechos humanos. San José, Ediciones Perro Azul, 1999. 120 pp.
* (ed.), Pinochet procesado. San José, Ediciones Nueva Década, 1999. 216 pp.
* Abisa a los compañeros, pronto. San José, Ediciones Perro Azul, 2000. 94 pp. Segunda edición, 202 pp.
* Política y transformación social. Discusión sobre Derechos Humanos. Quito, Serpaj, 2000. 308pp.
* Adquisición de un automóvil. San José, Ediciones Perro Azul, 2001.
* Para subir al Jomalú. San José, Ediciones Perro Azul, 2002.
# GU Piscium

GU Piscium is a star in the constellation Pisces. An RS Canum Venaticorum variable, it ranges from magnitude 12.96 to 13.24 over 1.04 days. It is 48 Parsecs (155 light-years) distant from Earth. This star is also believed to be a member of the AB Doradus moving group with a membership probability of 96.9%.

## Planetary system

In 2014, it was found to have a gas giant planet—GU Piscium b—orbiting it.
The GU Piscium planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 9–13 MJ M$_J$ | 2000 | 163,000 | — | — | — |
# Dweller

Dweller may refer to:
* Dweller (film), a 2000 film by independent film icons the Polonia brothers
* Dwellers (film), a 2021 film directed by Drew Fortier
* Dweller (novel), a 2010 horror novel by Jeff Strand
* Dweller (Banks), a fictional species featured in Iain M. Banks' novel The Algebraist
* "Dweller", a song by Priestess from certain editions of the album Prior to the Fire
# Joan Esterle

Joan Esterle is an American-Australian geologist who is an emeritus professor at school of Earth and Environmental Sciences from The University of Queensland, Australia and the chair of its Coal Geoscience Program.

## Early career

Esterle graduated in geology by the University of Kentucky, USA in 1990. Then she joined the University of Canterbury, New Zealand, as a post doctoral fellow. She started working with CSIRO since 1992, as a junior scientist in the Geomechanics Division (nowadays renowned as the Exploration and Mining Division) and then with the GeoGAS-Runge Group in Brisbane, Australia. Then in 2004 she join the team of the University of Queensland.

## Career and impact

Esterle is known for her research on Queensland geology, in particular, on the properties of coal. She also has extensive research on the bio-influence in coal characterization and the geomorphological evolution of basins and geohazards assessment in mines.
Esterle has developed 3D models to analyse the geological history of coal, to predict geohazards and applied to evaluation of gas resources, and geosequestration. She has been working with industry partners such as VALE conducting research through the Australian Coal Research Program (ACARP), The Australian National Low Emissions Coal Research, and the UQ Centre for Coal Seam Gas.
She is author of 85 peer-reviewed publications (consisting of 43 conference papers, 41 journal articles and a book chapter) [3]. She is member of the Bowen Basin Geologist's Group, and the Geological Society of Australia Coal Geology Group.
Esterle has served as coach, mentor, trainer, guide to undergraduate and post graduate students during her career in the University of Queensland [3].

## Awards and honors

Esterle won the Dorothy Hill Medal from the Queensland Division of the Geological Society of Australial.
In 2015 she was nominated to The Leichhardt Award for her contribution to the advancement of Coal Geology or Related Disciplines in Queensland.
She was keynote speaker in the International Conference and Exhibition on Energy and Environment – Challenges and Opportunities (ENCO-2019).

## Selected works

* Geochemistry of apatite in Late Permian coals, Bowen Basin, Australia
* In situ techniques for classifying apatite in coal
* Stratigraphic constraints on the Lower Cretaceous Orallo Formation, southeastern Queensland: U–Pb dating of bentonite and palynostratigraphy of associated strata
* Evidence for an Early-Middle Jurassic fluid event constrained by Sm-Nd, Sr isotopes, rare earth elements and yttrium in the Bowen Basin, Australia
* Controls on Gas Domains and Production Behaviour in A High-Rank CSG Reservoir: Insights from Molecular and Isotopic Chemistry of Co-Produced Waters and Gases from the Bowen Basin, Australia
* Impact of Coal Mass Structure on Fragmentation During Mining and Processing
# Minuscule 598

Minuscule 598 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), A$^{ν31}$Ν$^{λ35}$ (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript has complex contents. It was labeled by Scrivener as 466.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Gospel of Luke on 58 paper leaves (size 43 cm by 28 cm). The text is written in two columns per page, 50-74 lines per page. It contains also a commentary and various Patristic matter. All codex has 320 leaves.

## Text

Aland did not place the Greek text of the codex in any Category. It was not examined by using the Claremont Profile Method.

## History

The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener. It was examined by Dean Burgon. Gregory saw it in 1886.
The manuscript currently is housed at the Biblioteca Marciana (Gr. Z. 494 (331), fol. 1-58), at Venice.
# Raymond Daniels (Gaelic footballer)

Raymond Daniels (22 July 1979 – 26 January 2008) was a Gaelic footballer from County Wicklow. He was goalkeeper for Wicklow's senior football team for several seasons during eight years.

## Playing career

Daniels won a Leinster title with the Wicklow Vocational Schools team. He played under-21 football for Wicklow. He was named player of the year in Dunlavin in 1997 and in Blessington in 2003. He made his senior football championship debut against Carlow in May 2006. A groin injury sustained in a National Football League game against Sligo in April 2007 kept Daniels away from football, but he had planned to resume training.

## Illness and death

In October 2007, Daniels was admitted to hospital with an infection that caused one of his kidneys to fail. On Tuesday 22 January 2008, Daniels had gotten the all-clear from doctors. He socialised with friends on the following Saturday. He had a suspected heart attack. He was brought to hospital, where he was pronounced dead. He was 28. A minute's silence was observed before Wicklow's GAA games on Sunday 27 January. Former GAA President Jack Boothman, the current President of Blessington GAA, described Daniels as a "gifted footballer and goalkeeper". Former Wicklow manager Hugh Kenny also praised Daniels.
# I Like 'Em Country

I Like 'Em Country is the sixth solo studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Loretta Lynn. It was released on March 28, 1966, by Decca Records.
The album features only one song written by Lynn, "Dear Uncle Sam". It also includes covers of other artists' hits, including Hank Williams' "Your Cheatin' Heart" and Johnny Cash's "Cry, Cry, Cry".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
A review published in the April 9, 1966 issue of Billboard said, ""Dear Uncle Sam" was a big hit for Loretta Lynn, and this album, which contains the tune, should leap onto the Hot Country Albums Chart. The stereo is great and Loretta comes through in fine style on country standards like "Jealous Heart", "It's Been So Long, Darling", and "Your Cheatin' Heart".

## Commercial performance

The album debuted at No. 27 on the US Billboard Hot Country Albums chart dated April 23, 1966. It peaked at No. 2 on the chart dated June 4. The album spent 29 weeks on the chart, 14 of which were in the top 10.
The first single, "The Home You're Tearin' Down" was released in July 1965 and peaked at No. 10 on the US Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. The second single, "Dear Uncle Sam", was released in December 1965 and peaked at No. 4.

## Recording

Recording for the album began on November 15, 1965 at the Columbia Recording Studios in Nashville, Tennessee. Two additional recording sessions followed on January 6 and 13, 1966. Three songs on the album were from sessions for previous albums. "Go On and Go" was recorded during the February 26, 1964 session for 1964's Before I'm Over You; "The Home You're Tearin' Down" was recorded during the March 4, 1965 session for 1965's Blue Kentucky Girl; and "Today Has Been a Day" was recorded during the October 15, 1964 session for 1965's Songs from My Heart.....

## Personnel

Adapted from the Decca recording session records.
* Willie Ackerman – drums
* Harold Bradley – electric bass guitar
* Owen Bradley – producer
* David Briggs – piano
* Floyd Cramer – piano
* Ray Edenton – acoustic guitar
* Buddy Harman – drums
* Don Helms – steel guitar
* Kelso Herston – guitar
* Junior Huskey – bass
* The Jordanaires – background vocals
* Jerry Kennedy – guitar
* Loretta Lynn – lead vocals
* Grady Martin – electric guitar, guitar
* Bob Moore – bass
* Wayne Moss – guitar
* Hal Rugg – steel guitar
* Pete Wade – guitar
* Joe Zinkan – bass

## Charts

Album
| Chart (1966) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
Singles
| Title | Year | Peak position |
| Title | Year | US Country |
| "The Home You're Tearin' Down" | 1965 | 10 |
| "Dear Uncle Sam" | 1965 | 4 |
# PowerNow!

AMD PowerNow! is AMD's dynamic frequency scaling and power saving technology for laptop processors. The CPU's clock speed and VCore are automatically decreased when the computer is under low load or idle, to save battery power, reduce heat and noise. The lifetime of the CPU is also extended because of reduced electromigration, which varies exponentially with temperature.
The technology is a concept similar to Intel's SpeedStep technology. The adaptation of PowerNow! for AMD's desktop CPUs is called Cool'n'Quiet. Newer Opterons also use an adaptation of PowerNow! called Optimized Power Management.
AMD has supplied and supported drivers for its PowerNow! technology that work on Windows 98, ME, NT, and 2000.

## Processors supporting PowerNow!

* K6-2+
* K6-III+
* Athlon XP-M - some models.
* Mobile Athlon 64
* Mobile Sempron
* Turion 64 and X2
* Athlon II
* AMD Accelerated Processing Unit
# Gerontia (gastropod)

Gerontia is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Gerontia include:
* Gerontia pantherina, Hutton, 1882
# Mirosław Tryczyk

Mirosław Tryczyk (born 1977) is a Polish philosopher, writer, reporter, and Holocaust researcher.

## Biography

Tryczyk was born in Wrocław in 1977. He graduated in philosophy from the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Wrocław, where he obtained his doctorate in 2007. After graduation, he was a philosophy teacher at the Belgian Polonia Secondary School no. XIV in Wrocław; he also collaborated with the Higher School of Banking in Wrocław, the "Edukacja" Higher School of Management, and the University of Lower Silesia in Wrocław. In the years 2015–2017, he was a researcher at the Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw. In 2019, the Polin Museum of the History of Polish Jews selected him for a nomination awarded to persons, organizations or institutions actively working to protect the memory of the history of Polish Jews.
He is the author of books on the history of Russia and the history of the Holocaust.
His book "Drzazga. Kłamstwa silniejsze niż śmierć" (A Splinter. Lies Stronger Than Death), describing the pogroms of Jews in 1941 and their consequences for contemporary Poland, was included in the "ten" books nominated for the Ryszard Kapuściński, for the best literary reportage (2021) and also reached the finals of the Angelus Central European Literary Award (2021) and of the finals of the 8th edition of the Teresa Torańska Newsweek Awards (2021) the book was also awarded the title of The Best Polish Reportage of 2020 by the portal CzytamyReportaże.pl. His book "Miasta śmierci. Sąsiedzkie pogromy Żydów" (2015), was translated into English by prof. Frank Szmulowicz and appeared in print in the American scientific publishing house Rowman & Littlefield under the title "The Towns of Death. Pogroms Against Jews by Their Neighbors" (2021).
In 2020, he was a historical consultant for the film "Wesele (film 2021)" directed by Wojciech Smarzowski.
Mirosław Tryczyk has one daughter.

## Selected publications and interviews

Books:
* Między imperium a świętą Rosją (Between the Empire and the Holy Russia), Nova Res Publishing House, Gdynia, 2009.
* Miasta śmierci. Sąsiedzkie pogromy Żydów (Towns of Death. Pogroms Against Jews by Their Neighbors), Wydawnictwo RM, Warsaw, 2015.
* Drzazga. Kłamstwa silniejsze niż śmierć (A Splinter. Lies Stronger Than Death), Znak Social Publishing House, Cracow, 2020.
* The Towns of Death. Pogroms Against Jews by Their Neighbors, Lexington Books, Rowman & Littlefield, USA, 2021.
Scientific and popular science texts:
* Twarde sumienie. Leczenie pamięci (Hard Conscience. Healing of Memory), Kwartalnik Historyczny Karta, no. 85/2015 (Karta Historical Quarterly)
* Żydówki ze Szczuczyna (Jewish Women of Szczuczyn), Kwartalnik Historyczny Karta (Karta Historical Quarterly), no. 89/2016.
* Biłgoraj. Sztetl z polską władzą (Bilgoraj. A Shtetl with Polish Authorities), Kwartalnik Historyczny Karta (Karta Historical Quarterly), No. 90/2017.
* Reply to Krzysztof Persak, Studia Literraria et Historica, 5/2016.
Selected interviews:
* Splintered histories: confronting the legacy of wartime pogroms in rural Poland, Notes from Poland, Jun 1, 2020.
* Cities of Death, Chidusz / Jewish magazine, 28.12.2016.
# Hartley Power

Hartley Power (14 March 1894 – 29 January 1966) was an American-born Britishfilm and television actor, who made his Broadway debut in Dolly Jordan in 1922. He is best remembered for two roles: "Sylvester Kee" the ventriloquist who is shot and almost killed by "Maxwell Frere" (Michael Redgrave) as a rival for his dummy's "affections" in Dead of Night and Mr. Hennessy, the chief of the news agency that Gregory Peck worked for in Roman Holiday.
Power died in a Brighton nursing home on 29 January 1966, at the age of 71.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1931 | Down River | Lingard | |
| 1933 | Leave It to Smith | John Mortimer | |
| 1933 | Yes, Mr Brown | Mr Brown | |
| 1933 | Friday the Thirteenth | An American Tourist | |
| 1933 | Aunt Sally | 'Gloves' Clark | Released as Along Came Sally in USA |
| 1934 | Road House | Dick D'Arcy | |
| 1934 | Evergreen | Treadwell | |
| 1934 | The Camels are Coming | Nicholas | |
| 1936 | Jury's Evidence | Edgar Trent | |
| 1936 | Living Dangerously | District Attorney | |
| 1936 | Where There's a Will | Duke Wilson | |
| 1938 | Broadway | | TV film |
| 1938 | The Return of the Frog | 'Chicago Dale' Sandford | |
| 1939 | Just like a Woman | Al | |
| 1939 | Murder Will Out | Campbell | |
| 1940 | A Window in London | Max Preston | Released as Lady in Distress in USA |
| 1940 | Return to Yesterday | Regan | |
| 1941 | Atlantic Ferry | Samuel 'Sam' Cunard | |
| 1942 | Alibi | Gordon | |
| 1945 | The Man from Morocco | Colonel Bagley | |
| 1945 | The Way to the Stars | Col. Page | Released as Johnny in the Clouds in USA |
| 1945 | Dead of Night | Sylvester Kee | |
| 1946 | A Girl in a Million | Colonel Sultzman | |
| 1950 | Carissima | Joe Erdman | TV film |
| 1952 | The Man with the Gun | George Moffat | TV film |
| 1952 | The Armchair Detective | Nicco | |
| 1953 | The Net | General Adams | Uncredited, released as Project M7 in USA |
| 1953 | Roman Holiday | Mr Hennessy | |
| 1954 | The Million Pound Note | Lloyd Hastings | Released as Man with a Million in USA |
| 1954 | To Dorothy a Son | Cy Daniel | Released as Cash on Delivery in USA |
| 1957 | Island in the Sun | Bradshaw | |
# Recycling cooperative

A recycling cooperative is an industrial cooperative, co-owned and maintained by workers, consumers or businesses. The cooperatives specialize in the recycling of various materials. Such cooperatives are either non-profit or not-for-profit; a major theoretical benefit of mass co-ownership is that raw recycled materials can become increasingly and equally distributed among the membership population at a low cost, be it for reusage at home or for reusage in the manufacturing of newer goods or versions of goods to be sold to customers at cheaper prices than would be possible with freshly obtained raw materials. A subset is the business recycling cooperative, which, according to the Northeast Recycling Council, is a group of business in a particular region, which separate recyclable waste, usually produced by their own functions, for prearranged collection by a shared hauler.
vteCooperatives and mutual organizations :
Organizations :
Topics :
History of the cooperative movement
.coop :