OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eric M. B. Becker

Eric M. B. Becker is an American writer, editor, and translator of literary works from Portuguese language.
Becker currently serves as Digital Director & Senior Editor of the literary journal Words without Borders. In 2014, he received PEN/Heim Translation Fund Grant for his translations of Mia Couto, and in 2016, he received a Fulbright Fellowship to translate Brazilian literature. In 2018, he was awarded a fellowship from the National Endowment of the Arts for his translation for the short stories of canonical Brazilian writer Lygia Fagundes Telles, a contemporary of Clarice Lispector and Hilda Hilst. In 2019, he was selected for the Frankfurt Book Fair Fellowship Programme for editors.
In 2016, Becker edited—with Mirna Queiroz dos Santos—an anthology of Brazilian women writers for PEN America, which included a preface by American writer Claire Messud.
Becker has given interviews on the subject of literary translation and been profiled for newspapers and television around the world. He has also given workshops on the translation of Portuguese language literature in Brazil and elsewhere. He has also served on the jury for the National Translation Award.
# Gene McCarthy

Gene McCarthy may refer to:
* Eugene McCarthy (1916–2005), known as Gene, American politician and poet
* Gene McCarthy (Gaelic footballer) (born 1938), Irish retired Gaelic footballer
# Erica canaliculata

Erica canaliculata, the channelled heath or hairy grey heather, is a South African species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae.
It is an erect evergreen shrub, sometimes described as a tree heath (a term also applied to E. arborea and E. lusitanica). It grows to 2 metres (6+1⁄2 feet), with tiny dark green leaves and large sprays of pink or white flowers with prominent brown anthers in winter and spring.
The Latin specific epithet canaliculata means "with channeled or grooved leaves".
The species is native to the East and West Capes of South Africa and is naturalised in South Australia. Not fully hardy, in frost-prone areas it requires some protection. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Generalized p-value

In statistics, a generalized p-value is an extended version of the classical p-value, which except in a limited number of applications, provides only approximate solutions.
Conventional statistical methods do not provide exact solutions to many statistical problems, such as those arising in mixed models and MANOVA, especially when the problem involves a number of nuisance parameters. As a result, practitioners often resort to approximate statistical methods or asymptotic statistical methods that are valid only when the sample size is large. With small samples, such methods often have poor performance. Use of approximate and asymptotic methods may lead to misleading conclusions or may fail to detect truly significant results from experiments.
Tests based on generalized p-values are exact statistical methods in that they are based on exact probability statements. While conventional statistical methods do not provide exact solutions to such problems as testing variance components or ANOVA under unequal variances, exact tests for such problems can be obtained based on generalized p-values.
In order to overcome the shortcomings of the classical p-values, Tsui and Weerahandi extended the classical definition so that one can obtain exact solutions for such problems as the Behrens–Fisher problem and testing variance components. This is accomplished by allowing test variables to depend on observable random vectors as well as their observed values, as in the Bayesian treatment of the problem, but without having to treat constant parameters as random variables.

## Example

To describe the idea of generalized p-values in a simple example, consider a situation of sampling from a normal population with the mean $\mu$, and the variance $\sigma ^{2}$. Let ${\overline {X}}$ and $S^{2}$ be the sample mean and the sample variance. Inferences on all unknown parameters can be based on the distributional results
    $Z={\sqrt {n}}({\overline {X}}-\mu )/\sigma \sim N(0,1)$
and
    $U=nS^{2}/\sigma ^{2}\sim \chi _{n-1}^{2}.$
Now suppose we need to test the coefficient of variation, $\rho =\mu /\sigma$. While the problem is not trivial with conventional p-values, the task can be easily accomplished based on the generalized test variable
    $R={\frac {{\overline {x}}S}{s\sigma }}-{\frac {{\overline {X}}-\mu }{\sigma }}={\frac {\overline {x}}{s}}{\frac {\sqrt {U}}{\sqrt {n}}}~-~{\frac {Z}{\sqrt {n}}},$
where ${\overline {x}}$ is the observed value of ${\overline {X}}$ and $s$ is the observed value of $S$. Note that the distribution of $R$ and its observed value are both free of nuisance parameters. Therefore, a test of a hypothesis with a one-sided alternative such as $H_{A}:\rho <\rho _{0}$ can be based on the generalized p-value $p=Pr(R\geq \rho _{0})$, a quantity that can be easily evaluated via Monte Carlo simulation or using the non-central t-distribution.
# Genghis Khan (Jedi Mind Tricks song)

"Genghis Khan" is a single by hip hop group Jedi Mind Tricks. The original press, distributed through JMT's Superegular Recordings, was released as a promo in early 2000. The group's second and former label, Babygrande Records, re-released the single in 2003 with wider distribution. The track is named after 13th century Mongol leader Genghis Khan. The song contains a sample from "Downloading", a symphonic composition by Harald Kloser, taken from the film The Thirteenth Floor.
"Genghis Khan" was the second single released from the group's second album, Violent by Design, preceded by 1999's "Heavenly Divine", and followed by 2001's "Retaliation". The song features a guest appearance from underground veteran Tragedy Khadafi, who provides the third verse and the chorus. A sequel to the song, "Kublai Khan", named after Genghis' grandson, was released as a single in 2003, and included on the group's third album, Visions of Gandhi.

## Track listing
### A-side

* "Genghis Khan" (Street Version) (feat. Tragedy Khadafi)
* "Genghis Khan" (Clean Version) (feat. Tragedy Khadafi)

### B-side

* "Genghis Khan" (Instrumental)
* "Genghis Khan" (Accapella) (feat. Tragedy Khadafi)

## Song order

* First verse: Jus Allah
* Second verse: Vinnie Paz
* Third verse: Tragedy Khadafi
* Chorus: Tragedy Khadafi, Vinnie Paz
* Intro/Outro: Tragedy Khadafi
# Erik Nerell

Erik Nerell (born 29 January 1964) is a Norwegian former ice hockey player. He was born in Oslo, Norway and played for the club IL Manglerud Star. He played for the Norwegian national ice hockey team at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Erigeron miser

Erigeron miser is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names starved daisy or starved fleabane. It is endemic to California, where it is known only from the northern High Sierra Nevada.
Erigeron miser grows in rock crevices in coniferous forests and talus. It is a perennial herb producing several decumbent or erect stems up to about 25 centimeters (10 inches) long from a woody caudex. The plant is coated densely in long hairs. The small, narrow leaves are equal in size and evenly spaced along the stem. The inflorescence bears one or more flower heads on long erect peduncles, each lined with hairy, glandular phyllaries. The flower head contains many yellow disc florets but no ray florets. The fruit is an achene with a pappus of bristles.
# Gentryville, Douglas County, Missouri

Gentryville is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately twenty-one miles southeast of Ava and twenty-two miles south of Mountain Grove at the intersection of Route 14 and Route 95. It consists of a small general store, an automotive repair shop, and a few churches. Gentryville cemetery and church are located about one-quarter mile north on Route 95.
Gentryville is located on a narrow ridge at 1,112 feet (339 m) elevation between Fox and Brush creeks, both tributaries to Bryant Creek, which is a major tributary to the North Fork River.
# Erodium glandulosum

Erodium glandulosum, called the black-eyed heron's bill, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Erodium, native to the Pyrenees. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Subtaxa

The following subspecies are currently accepted:
* Erodium glandulosum subsp. glandulosum
* Erodium glandulosum subsp. paularense (Fern.Gonz. & Izco) Guitt.
# George B. Sohier Prize

The George B. Sohier Prize, established by Bostonian businessman Waldo Higginson in 1890, is a $250 annual award for the best thesis of approximately 10,000 words or text submitted by a student of English or Modern Literature at Harvard University or Radcliffe College. Resident graduate students attending Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences are also eligible for the prize. Higginson's $6,500 grant, later increased to $7,000, was given with the stipulation that the prize money would be drawn from its annual interest and that any surplus would go toward Harvard University Library for the purchase of books. It was also understood that the annual prize would not be awarded if the Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences deemed there were no suitable entries for that year. Waldo Higginson (1814–1894) graduated from Harvard in 1833 and had given the grant to honor his brother-in-law, George Brimmer Sohier (1832–1877), an 1852 Harvard graduate.

## Early recipients

| Year | Prize Winner | Thesis |
| 1890 | Curtis Hidden Page | The Influence of Diderot on German Literature |
| 1891 | Raymond Calkins | Criticism During the Classical Periods of German Literature. |
| 1892* | John Corbin | The Elizabethan Hamlet |
| 1892* | William Tenney Brewster | The Rise and Influence of Reviews |
| 1893 | | |
| 1894 | William Vaughn Moody | Sidney's Arcadia and Its Sources |
| 1895 | |
| 1896 | Carleton Eldredge Noyes | Joseph and Thomas Warton and in their relationship to the English Romantic Movement |
| 1897 | Beulah Marie Dix | Published Collections of English and Scottish Ballads, 1765–1802." |
| 1898 | | |
| 1899 |
| 1900 | Henry Latimer Seaver | The Shepherd’s Calendar and Its Sources |
| 1901 | Charles M. Underwood | A Comparison between the Critical Methods of Sainte Beuve and Taine |
| 1902 | | |
| 1903 | Ernest Bernbaum | Elizabethan Domestic Dramas |
| 1904 | Frances Elizabeth Newell | Geoffrey of Monmouth and the Sabrina Legend |
| 1905 | Walter Ralston Nelles | The Dramatic Works of Henry Fielding |
| 1906 | Homer Howells Harbour | The Influence of Keats on English Poetry of the nineteenth Century |
| 1907* | Hermann Hagedorn Jr. | The Plays of the English Comedians in Germany, and the Reasons underlying the Mutilation of the Elizabethan Originals |
| 1908 | | |
| 1909 | Louise Anne Hannon | Lord Chesterfield, A Study of the Survival in the 18th century of the Aristocratic Ideal\ |
| 1910 | Norman Otto Foerster | Henry David Thoreau: Poet |
| 1911 | Benjamin Harrison Lehman | |
| 1912 | | |
| 1913 | | |
| 1914* | Delight Walkly Hall | |
| 1914* | Elizabeth Jackson | |
| 1915 | Harold Gersham Files, | |
| 1916 | Helen Constance White | |
| 1917* | Harold Shepherd Bennett | Comparison of the Lyric Poetry of Mörike and Heine with Reference to the Principles of Lessing’s Laocoön” |
| 1917* | Waldo Cutler Peeble | Swedenborg's Influence on Goethe” |
| 1918 | Martin Luther Hope, | Thomas Hardy” |
| 1919 | |
| 1920 | Stephen Albert Freeman | A Comparative Study of Aeschylus and Corneille |
| | | * Prize Shared By Dual Winners |
# Erik Pauelsen

Erik Pauelsen (2 or 14 October 1749 – 20 February 1790) was a Danish painter. He is most notable for his landscapes and was also a popular portraitist. However, he did not experience the same level of success as Jens Juel and Nicolai Abildgaard, his contemporaries, and in 1790 he committed suicide.

## Biography

Erik Pauelsen was born in Østerballe Parish in Himmerland some time between 2 and 14 October 1749. From an early age he had his mind set on becoming an artist. He travelled to Copenhagen and studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts from 1770 to 1777 where he won the large silver medal and the small gold medal in 1775 and finally the large gold medal in 1777 together with the Academy's travel scholarship. He travelled to Rome by way of Hamburg, Düsseldorf and Paris and visited Dresden and Berlin on his way back. During his travels he became a member of several foreign art academies and was granted the title of professor in Düsseldorf.
After his return to Denmark, he became a member of the art academy but was passed over for the post of professor by Jens Juel in 1784 and then again for the position of painter to the royal court by Vigilius Eriksen. For Pauelsen this could only be explained as a result of intrigue, and he became more and more embittered.
He remained a popular portraitist and also enjoyed success as a landscape painter. From 1785 to 1786 he decorated a room in Frédéric de Coninck's mansion on Bredgade, now known as Moltke's Mansion after a later owner. The decorations, murals and overdoors, presented scenes from the environs of Dronningegård, de Coninck's country house north of Copenhagen. In 1788 he travelled to Norway and brought back a series of landscape paintings which were acquired by the royal painting collections. However, he suffered from his feeling belittled and defeated by his peers and in 1790 he committed suicide by jumping out of a window in his home.
Pauelsen is most notable for his landscapes. He visited Norway and painted Sarpsfossen (1789), now in the Danish National Gallery.

## Works

Among those whose portraits he painted were Johannes Ewald (c. 1780, Frederiksborg Museum), Søren Gyldendal and his wife (1780), and Friederike Brun with her daughter Ida Brun (1789).
* Frederiksborg Castle (1786)
* Port of Copenhagen viewed from Nordre Toldbod (1788)
* Dronninggård
* Frieren (1784)
# General Order No. 1

General Order No. 1 for the surrender of Japan was prepared by the United States Joint Chiefs of Staff and approved by President Harry Truman on August 17, 1945.
It was issued by General Douglas MacArthur to the representative of the Empire of Japan following the surrender of Japan, and then issued by Japanese Imperial General Headquarters to the forces of the Empire of Japan on 2 September 1945. It instructed Japanese forces to surrender to designated Allied commanders, reveal all current military deployments, and preserve military equipment for later disarmament. It also specified the occupation of Japan and Japanese-controlled areas by forces of the Allied Powers.
It also had the effect of leading to the eventual division of Korea at the 38th Parallel in that Japanese forces to the north of this parallel were ordered to surrender to the Commander in Chief of Soviet Forces in the Far East, and those to the south were directed to surrender to the Commander in Chief, U.S. Army Forces in the Pacific, in accordance with Section 1, paragraphs (b) and (e), respectively.
# Eriophyes padi

Eriophyes padi is a gall-forming mite that causes cherry pouch galls on black cherry trees. Eriophyes padi belongs to the genus Eriophyes and the family Eriophyidae. It lives in Europe and Russia
# New Day Dawning (Cherish the Ladies album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
New Day Dawning, an album by Cherish the Ladies, was released in 1996 on the Green Linnet label.

## Track listing

* "Highway to Kilkenny/The Boys of Portaferry/The Abbey Reel/Ashmaleen House" – 3:38
* "Green Grow the Rushes, O" – 4:48
* "Peter Murphy's/The Ballinakill Ditch/Barrel Rafferty's Jig" – 4:04
* "A Neansaí Mhíle Gra" – 5:30
* "Crowley's Reels/Tom Ward's Downfall" – 3:17
* "Green Cottage Polka/Jer O'Connell's/Tom's Tavern" – 3:06
* "Lord Mayo" – 3:08
* "The Galway Rover" – 3:51
* "New Broom/Joe Ryan's Barn Dance/St. Ruth's Bush/The Penny Candle" – 5:35
* "Ned of the Hill" – 4:24
* "Broken Wings" – 5:16
* "Rayleen's Reel/The Pullet/Scotch Mary/Within a Mile of Dublin" – 5:15
* "Keg of Brandy" – 2:57
# Félix Alcan

Felix Mardochée Alcan (March 18, 1841 – February 18, 1925) was a French Jewish publisher and scholar, born in Metz. He was the grandson of Gerson Lévy, author of Orgue et Pioutim, and son of Moyse Alcan, a well-known publisher at Metz.
Having finished his studies at the lyceum of his native city, he entered the École Normale Supérieure of Paris in 1862. When he left it in 1865 he became a lecturer in mathematics until 1869, when he undertook the management of his father's publishing business at Metz. In 1872 he went to Paris, where in the following year he entered the old publishing-house of Germer-Baillière, of which he became the head in 1883. In 1880 he originated a series of school books for use in secondary schools (lycées); this series embraced works on science, history, and philosophy. The publications of his firm include the most considerable works on philosophic subjects published in France. In 1895 he was created knight of the Legion of Honor. He was a member of the Central Committee of the Alliance Israélite Universelle. Alcan died in Paris in 1925.
# Norbert von Kunitzki

Norbert von Kunitzki (25 March 1934 – 25 November 2005) was a Luxembourgish expert economist, businessman and university president.

## Biography

Born in the Luxembourg City quarter of Pfaffenthal, von Kunitzki was a student of Antwerp University and began working for Arbed in 1954. In 1971 he became CFO of the steel company. He joined as a lecturer at the Centre Universitaire Luxembourg in 1971. In 1984 he became a general director of (as it was called then) Sidmar Ghent (later to become part of Arcelor). He received an honorary doctorate from the University of Ghent in 1991.
In 1994 he became president of the Sidmar group and in 1998 returned to Luxembourg as the president of the Centre Universitaire Luxembourg later to become the University of Luxembourg.
Norbert von Kunitzki was also president of the Consumer Protection Association of Luxembourg and Vice President of Telindus. Furthermore, he was President of l'Institut d'études européennes et internationales du Luxembourg, president of Mobistar, a member of the Board of Systran, a member of the Board of the Luxembourg Philharmonic Orchestra, of the Red Cross and of Europe tower.
Additionally, he had the foresight to serve as Chairman of the Board for EuroSignCard, S.A. an Internet security start-up organization (ESC). This enterprise was positioned to become a trusted third party (TTP) for banking transactions in Luxembourg (c. 2000). ESC was a partner of the American Bankers Association and attempted to create a validation authority for digital certificates used by the banking community.
He died on 25 November 2005 in a climbing accident in Sa Pa, Vietnam.
# International Ministerial Council of Great Britain

The International Ministerial Council of Great Britain (formerly the Shiloh United Church of Christ) is a Christian denomination in Great Britain. Set up in 1968, it is a membership body for black and minority ethnic Pentecostal churches, with the aim of fostering unity, respect, and understanding. It is a member of Churches Together in England. It is designated as a church to which the Church of England (Ecumenical Relations) Measure 1988 applies, and was recognised as a religious body by the UK Border Agency which has now been superseded by UK Visas and Immigration.
# Maksim Vasilyev

Maksim Vasilyev may refer to:
* Maksim Vasilyev (footballer, born 1974), Russian football manager and former defender/midfielder
* Maksim Vasilyev (footballer, born 1987), Russian football centre-back
* Maksim Vasilyev (footballer, born 1999), Russian football defender/midfielder
# Protoopalina

Protoopalina is a genus of heterokonts.
Examples are Protoopalina intestinalis and Protoopalina pingi.
Species listed by the Australian Faunal Directory are:
* Protoopalina acuta (Raff, 1911)
* Protoopalina adelaidensis Metcalf, 1923
* Protoopalina australis Metcalf, 1923
* Protoopalina bibronii Metcalf, 1940
* Protoopalina dorsalis (Raff, 1912)
* Protoopalina hylarum (Raff, 1911)
* Protoopalina jonesi Delvinquier, 1987
* Protoopalina papuensis Metcalf, 1923
* Protoopalina polykineta Grim & Clements, 1996
* Protoopalina queenslandensis Delvinquier, 1987
* Protoopalina raffae Delvinquier, 1987
* Protoopalina singeri Delvinquier, 1987
* Protoopalina tenuis (Raff, 1911)
* Protoopalina tronchini Delvinquier, 1987
* Protoopalina waterloti Delvinquier, 1987
# António Ferreira (sport shooter)

António Ferreira (born 1886, date of death unknown) was a Portuguese sports shooter. He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Global Framework Agreement

A Global Framework Agreement or GFA, previously called International Framework Agreement or IFA is a non-binding agreement between global union federations and multinational companies, which at minimum ensures workers within a company's world-wide operations can exercise fundamental labour rights in accordance with ILO core labour standards on freedom of association and collective bargaining. The first GFA was signed in 1988 between the International Union of Foodworkers (IUF) and French-multinational Danone. As of September 2018, more than 300 agreements between trade unions and multinational companies have been signed.
# Federico Rossi (engineer)

Federico Rossi (18 March 1948 – 6 April 2020) was an Italian engineer, university professor, and politician, who served as Undersecretary of State for University and Research in the Dini government, and scientific advisor in the first Prodi government. He was also member of the directors' board of the National Research Council.
# Glory (1811 ship)

Glory was launched in Quebec in 1811. She sailed to London in 1812, and was registered there. In 1817 she made a voyage to Bengal, sailing under a licence from the British East India Company (EIC). A voyage transporting convicts to New South Wales followed. She then returned to general trading and was last listed in 1824.

## Career

A letter dated 5 May 1812 reported to the Registry in Quebec that Glory had changed her registry to London.
Glory first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR), in 1812. Captain Pounder sailed for Fort William, India in February 1817.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1812 | Bell R.Evans | Bell & Co. | London | LR |
| 1813 | R.Evans Henry | Bell & Co. J. Woodcock & Co. | London–Archangel London transport | LR |
| 1816 | Henry T.Sansom | J. Woodcock & Co. | London transport London–Quebec | LR |
| 1818 | E.Pounder | J. Woodcock & Co. | London–Calcutta London–Botany Bay | LR |
In 1813 the British East India Company (EIC), had lost its monopoly on the trade between India and Britain. British ships were then free to sail to India or the Indian Ocean under a licence from the EIC. Glory, Pounder, master, sailed for Fort William, India in February 1817. She arrived back at Deal from Bengal on 12 January 1818.
Captain Edward Pounder sailed from Sheerness on 18 May 1818, bound for Port Jackson. Glory arrived on 14 September. She had embarked 170 male convicts and she had suffered no convict deaths on her voyage. A lieutenant and 28 men from the 87th Regiment of Foot provided the guard; one soldier died on the voyage of illness. There were also a handful of free settler passengers.
From Port Jackson Glory sailed to Bengal, where she arrived on 1 February 1819. On 10 August she was off the Cape Verde Islands, on her way to London. On 29 August she was at 45°48′N 30°10′W﻿ / ﻿45.800°N 30.167°W﻿ / 45.800; -30.167. On 24 September she arrived at Cork, and on 9 October at Gravesend.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1820 | E.Pounder | Parker | Cork | LR |
| 1822 | E.Pounder | Parker&Co. | London–Honduras | LR |
| 1823 | E.Pounder | Parker&Co. | London–America | LR |

## Fate

Glory was last listed in Lloyd's Register in 1824.

## Citations

* 1 2 Library and Archives Canada – Ship registrations 1787-1966: Item: 27254: GLORY.
* 1 2 3 Marcil (1995), p. 385.
* ↑ Hackman (2001), p. 280.
* ↑ '"LR (1812), Supple. pages "G", Seq.no.G16.
* ↑ Hackman (2001), p. 247.
* ↑ LR (1818), "Licensed and Country ships.
* ↑ Bateson (1959), pp. 292–293.
* ↑ Bateson (1959), p. 327.