OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johannes Lauristin

Johannes Lauristin (pseudonym: Juhan Madarik; 29 October 1899 – 28 August 1941) was an Estonian communist politician, activist, writer and statesman who served as the first Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic. Hs wife was communist politician Olga Lauristin and his daughter was politician Marju Lauristin.

## Biography

Lauristin was born in to a family of industrial workers. After the revolutionary events of 1917, he quit his work and joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks). In 1919, he was enrolled in the Army of the Republic of Estonia and participated in the War of Independence.
After independence, Lauristin became a member of the illegal Estonian Communist Youth Union and worked as an editor in various underground newspapers and magazines. In the same year, he joined the Communist Party of Estonia and became a member of the Central Council of the Estonian Workers' General Union.
He was a member of the II Riigikogu, having been a member since 7 June 1923, replacing Aleksander Mahlberg. On 27 June 1923, he resigned his position and was replaced by Aleksander Janson.
After the banning of the Communist Party of Estonia, Lauristin was arrested and was one the defendants involved with the trial of the 149 and was sentenced to six years of forced labor. He was released, however, after an amnesty and remained in Estonia alongside other activists and once again engaged in underground activities.
Upon the June Coup which established Soviet power in Estonia, Johannes Lauristin was the secretary of the Communist Party of Estonia from June to July 1940 . From August 25, 1940, until the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Estonia in the summer of 1941, he was the chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Estonian SSR, as well as the secretary of the Central Committee of the ECP and a representative to the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.
After the start of the German-Soviet War in the summer of 1941, Lauristin was appointed deputy chairman of the Republican Defense Committee of the Estonian SSR.
Johannes Lauristin died during the Soviet evacuation of Tallinn; however, the circumstances of his death are unclear. According to the official Soviet version, he died on the Yakov Sverdlov destroyer after it was struck by a mine. According to the historian Mati Õun, he was executed by fellow communist officials for disobeying Stalin's war orders; however, this version is also contested.
Lauristin was awarded the Order of Lenin posthumously in 1946.
# Jack Court

Harold John Court, commonly known as Jack Court (13 June 1919 – 29 June 1975) was a Welsh professional footballer who played as an inside forward.
Court began his career in the late 1930s with Cardiff City, making his debut in a 1–0 victory over Crystal Palace on 25 March 1939, but the imminent onset of the Second World War interrupted his career. When league football resumed, Court rejoined Cardiff for the 1946–47 season but was unable to break into the first-team. He later played for Scottish rivals Dundee United and Dundee. Court moved to Swindon Town in 1950 before playing out his career in the lower English leagues. Court died in 1975.
# Metaplace

Metaplace was a software platform intended to democratize the development of virtual worlds, which was later used to make Facebook games. The company was established by Ultima Online and Star Wars Galaxies designer Raph Koster. According to the official website, the platform was "client-agnostic", which means that virtual worlds developed on Metaplace can be accessed using any device that connects to the Web.

## Product summary

Metaplace provides user-generated virtual worlds. As Metaplace is browser based, worlds made with Metaplace can connect to each other through hyperlinks. Every object in Metaplace has a unique URL. This character of Metaplace allows advanced users to use these URLs in setting up and reading RSS feeds, set up ad services within worlds, and access and show content from the web within their worlds.
According to founder Raph Koster, Metaplace seeks to "make online world elements... part of the standard code which drives the web"
Metaplace uses a Lua variant called Metascript. Metaplace users can use Metascript to add functionality to any object in their world. These functionalities can be included in Animals and pets, doors, enemies with the ability to fight and attack, puzzles and games, artsy effects, vehicles.
On its release, the official client is slated to use the Adobe Flash plugin. Because the official client used Flash, it did "not allow users to build 3-D worlds," but initially delivered 2D or "2.5D" virtual spaces. However, Areae had stated that they would actively encourage the development of third-party clients, which would allow for 3d functionality.
The system was designed to use a "Thin client", where all the processing that can be done on the server, is, reflecting Raph Koster's philosophy that "The client is in the hands of the enemy."
Other platforms running on a similar philosophy include Bit Whirl and Roblox.

## Company history

The platform was originally developed by Areae, but then they officially changed the company name to Metaplace Inc.
Metaplace closed their platform on 1 January 2010. However Metaplace, Inc. continued to remain. After closing the platform, the company pivoted towards using its virtual worlds platform to build social games on Facebook. It released two successful games on Facebook using its platform, Island Life and My Vineyard, after which the company was acquired by Playdom. Shortly after the acquisition of Metaplace Inc., Playdom was acquired by Disney, where it operates as a subsidiary.
# Orthogonius klickai

Orthogonius klickai is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Orthogoniinae. It was described by Jedlicka in 1935.
# Pyrgotis siderantha

Pyrgotis siderantha is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is 12–14 mm. The forewings are ferruginous brown with various scattered small shining bluish-leaden-metallic spots. The hindwings are yellow whitish.
# Magazine (Jump, Little Children album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Magazine is an album by the American indie rock group Jump, Little Children, released in 1998. It was the band's major label debut.

## Critical reception

The Boston Herald thought that "from the three minute, three-chord sugar rush of 'My Guitar', to the cello-buoyed mope-rock of 'Cathedrals', Jump, Little Children comes off like pop-wise old pros."
AllMusic wrote that "there's an accent on swelling, instantly gracious choruses, but the band seems a bit too tentative in their new direction to infuse the songs with the self-belief necessary for the music to rise above American indie convention."

## Track listing

All songs written by Jay Clifford, except where noted.
* "Not Today" – 3:26
* "Violent Dreams" – 4:02
* "Come Out Clean" – 2:54
* "Cathedrals" – 3:55
* "All Those Days Are Gone" – 3:40
* "Body Parts" (Matthew Bivins) – 3:44
* "My Guitar" – 3:35
* "B-13" (Evan Bivins) – 3:49
* "Habit" (Matthew Bivins) – 4:52
* "Say Goodnight" – 4:31
* "Close Your Eyes" – 2:49

## Personnel

* Jump, Little Children
** Evan Bivins – Drums, Guitar, Hammer Dulcimer, Percussion, Vocals
** Matthew Bivins – Accordion, Composer, Electronic Mandolin, Guitar, Harmonica, Mandolin, Moog Bass, Vocals
** Jonathan Gray – Bass, Vocals
** Jay Clifford – Composer, Guitar, Guitar (Acoustic), Mellotron, Organ, Piano, String Arrangements, Toy Piano, Vocals
** Ward Williams – Cello, Group Member, Guitar, Programming, Vocals
* Brad Jones – Engineer, Mixing, Producer
* Amanda Kapousouz – Musician
* Jason Lehning – Assistant Engineer
* Matt Martone – Engineer
* Frank Ockenfels – Photography
* Dee Dee Ramone – count-in vocals to "Come Out Clean"
* Jim Rondinelli – Mixing
* Lamar Sorrento – Cover Art
* Leon Zervos – Mastering

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Heatseekers | 29 |
# Gekko bannaense

Gekko bannaense, the Banna parachute gecko, is a species of gecko. It is endemic to China.
# Gisbert Flüggen

Gisbert Hipolit August Flüggen (9 February 1811, Cologne – 3 September 1859, Munich) was a German genre painter. He was sometimes referred to as the "German Wilkie".

## Biography

His parents moved from Lille to Cologne just before his birth. They soon became impoverished and Gisbert was forced to work for a haberdasher as soon as he was old enough to do so. He developed an interest in art and spent his few spare hours copying works at the recently established Wallrafianum (now the Wallraf-Richartz Museum). His family was opposed to his career ambitions, but he got support from a local painter named Joseph Weber (1798-1883). Thanks to an inheritance, he was able to pursue his studies at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf.
He spent some time in Ghent but, shortly after his marriage in Cologne, decided on Munich for his permanent residence. He became a member of the Kunstverein München and received the patronage of Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria.
His studio became a stop for sightseers. His son Joseph also became a well-known painter. In 1852, he was named an honorary member of the Academy of Fine Arts. He died suddenly in 1859 and was buried at the Alter Südfriedhof. A street in the Neuhausen-Nymphenburg district of Munich has been named after him.

## Works

His best-known works include:
* Hanover Museum. Jacob Deceiving Isaac. 1848.
* Leuchtenberg Ducal Gallery The Chess-players.
* Madrid Gallery. The Unlucky Player. 1841.
* Munich Gallery. The Ante-chamber of a Prince. (His last, unfinished work.)

## Sources
### Attribution

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Bryan, Michael (1886). "Flüggen, Gisbert". In Graves, Robert Edmund (ed.). Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers (A–K). Vol. I (3rd ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.
* Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). "Flüggen, Gisbert" . Encyclopedia Americana.
* Flüggen. In: Meyers Konversations-Lexikon. 4th edition. Volume 6, Verlag des Bibliographischen Instituts, Leipzig/Vienna 1885–1892, p. 401.
* Friedrich Pecht (1877), "Flüggen, Gisbert", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 7, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, p. 140
# Il mio sbaglio più grande

"Il mio sbaglio più grande" (English: My biggest mistake) is the second single of Italian singer Laura Pausini's Tra te e il mare. The song is translated into Spanish under the title "Un error de los grandes". On her English-language album From the Inside, the song has an English version (which originated both the Italian and the Spanish versions) named "Every Day Is a Monday", which is also included on her greatest hits album 20 - The Greatest Hits.

## Video

The music video of "Il mio sbaglio più grande" was shot in Milan and was directed by Marco Salom. The sister of Laura Pausini, Silvia Pausini makes a brief appearance in the video. The video shows Laura Pausini with her band on a stage in front of a live audience.

## Track listing
### Italian - Single

* "Il mio sbaglio più grande"
* "Il mio sbaglio più grande" (Instrumental Version)
* "Un error de los grandes"

### Spanish - Single

* "Un error de los grandes"

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 20 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 93 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 86 |
# Egomania (disambiguation)

Egomania is the psychological condition of an egomaniac.
Egomania or Egomaniac may also refer to:
* Egomania (film)
* Egomaniacs (album), a 1993 album by Kim Fahy, Jamie Harley and Kramer
* Egomania (Love Songs), a 1997 album by Cobra Verde
* Egomaniac (album), a 2016 album by Kongos
* "Egomaniac", a song by Human League from the album, Credo
# Economic region of production

In economics and microeconomics, the economic region of production is an offshoot of the theory of production function with two variables. It is a cost-oriented theory which defines the region in which the optimal factor combination will lie. It serves as a map of the region of optimal production. Economic region of production consist of negatively sloped portion of all isoquants.

## Basic theory

Production lines Q1 and Q2 are the isoquants, depicting the technically efficient factor combinations at different levels of production. The ridge lines A and B demarcate the technically efficient region of production. Above the line OA and below the line OB slope of the isoquants is positive which means that increases in both capital and labour are required to produce a given fixed quantity of output. The ridge lines are the combination of points where marginal product (MP$_{LK}$) of one of the factors is zero.
The theory entails that there is a limit to how much one factor can be substituted for another. When production reaches a point where substitution between the factors becomes impossible (MP$_{LK}$), the isoquant becomes positively sloping. No rational entrepreneur will operate at a point outside the ridge lines (Region of Economic Nonsense).
# Jack Dean (actor)

John Wooster Dean (born John H. Donovan, 1874 – June 23, 1950), also known as Jack Dean, was an American actor of stage and film. He married actress Fannie Ward after her divorce from her first husband, and co-starred with her in several films. He was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut in 1874 or Washington in 1875. He died of a heart attack in New York City at his Park Avenue home in 1950.

## Filmography

* The Cheat
* The Marriage of Kitty (1915)
* The Years of the Locust (1916)
* Witchcraft (1916 film)
* Each Pearl a Tear (1916)
* A Gutter Magdalene (1916)
* For the Defense (1916)
* Tennessee's Pardner (1916)
* Betty to the Rescue (1917)
* The Winning of Sally Temple (1917)
* On the Level (1917 film)
* The Crystal Gazer (1917)
* Her Strange Wedding (1917)
* Unconquered
* A School for Husbands (1917)
* Sealed Hearts (1919)
# John C. Allen House

The John C. Allen House, on Kentucky Route 61 in Green County, Kentucky, about 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Summersville, Kentucky, was built in 1803. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It is notable for its Federal architecture and its display of pre-Federal features. It is a two-story, five-bay brick house, with brick laid in Flemish bond.
# Orpha, Wyoming

Orpha is an unincorporated community in Converse County, Wyoming, United States. Orpha is located near Wyoming Highway 93, 9 miles (14 km) northwest of Douglas. The town lies just north of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and the North Platte River. Several miles to Orpha's northeast lies a historic Hog Ranch saloon, c. 1882, well known for its gambling operations. (See Fort Laramie Three-Mile Hog Ranch for an example of this kind of saloon.) Fort Fetterman lies across the river from Orpha, a few miles downstream.
# Qarqay

41°33′18″N 46°53′28″E﻿ / ﻿41.55500°N 46.89111°E﻿ / 41.55500; 46.89111
Qarqay (also, Karkay) is a village in the Zaqatala Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Əli Bayramlı. The population of the village is Tsakhurs. The postal code is AZ 6220.
# Magnolia floribunda

Magnolia floribunda (syn. Michelia floribunda) is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae, native to southern China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. A tree reaching 20 m (66 ft) tall, it is found in forests at elevations from 1,300 to 2,700 m (4,300 to 8,900 ft). It is used as a street tree in a number of Chinese and Australian cities.
# George A. Eberly

George Agler Eberly (February 9, 1871 – September 12, 1958) was a justice of the Nebraska Supreme Court. He was appointed July 24, 1925, to fill a vacancy created by the death of Judge Evans, serving until 1943.
Born in Fort Wayne, Indiana, Eberly came to Stanton, Nebraska, with his family at the age of two. He received an LL.B. and an LL.M. from the University of Michigan, gaining admission to the bar in 1893. He entered the practice of law in Stanton, but left to serve as a sergeant in the Spanish–American War. After his return from the war, he resumed his legal practice, serving as Stanton County Attorney from 1905 to 1909. In 1925, Governor Adam McMullen appointed Eberly to a seat on the state supreme court, to which re-elected twice.
With his wife, Rose, Eberly had one son and one daughter. Eberly retired from the court in 1942, to Lincoln, Nebraska, where he died at the Veterans Hospital at the age of 87.
# Giulio Onesti

Giulio Onesti (4 January 1912 - 11 December 1981) was an Italian lawyer and sports manager, that was leader of the Italian National Olympic Committee from 1944 to 1946 as special commissioner, then from 1946 to 1978 as president.
# Il mistero di Bellavista

Il mistero di Bellavista (also known as Bellavista's Mystery and The Mystery of Bellavista) is a 1985 Italian comedy film written, directed and starring Luciano De Crescenzo.
In the film, an attempt to observe Halley's Comet with a telescope allows two people to witness a murder. They realize that a woman is missing, and they start privately investigating the crime. But they accidentally uncover other crimes, such as the trade of art forgeries, and the smuggling of furs.

## Plot

From the terrace of his building Professor Bellavista is observing Halley's Comet. The goalkeeper Salvatore and his friend Saverio, instead of framing the comet, mistakenly point the telescope lens towards the window of an apartment in the opposite building, believing they are witnessing the murder of Mrs. Jolanda, a second-hand clothing dealer. Once on the spot, the mistress of the suspect apartment, a fur trafficker, is actually missing, leaving the ragù on the fire, even if the body is not found.
The group, together with other acquaintances, begins to privately investigate the crime, stumbling upon rather original subjects including a couple of elderly sisters who, to avoid eviction, pretend to have a crazy nephew at home, a decayed noble art expert who with the complicity of his wife he organizes dramas in order to sell fake paintings of value, until he runs into the Italian-American furrier Frank Amodio, a shady trafficker and lover of the missing lady.
Thanks to him, Bellavista's son-in-law, who emigrated to Northern Italy, finds his first buyer for a nuclear shelter, and it turns out that the missing lady had actually left suddenly.

## Cast

* Luciano De Crescenzo as Professor Gennaro Bellavista
* Sergio Solli as Saverio
* Benedetto Casillo as Salvatore
* Marina Confalone as Rachelina
* Renato Scarpa as Dr. Cazzaniga
* Andy Luotto as Frank Amodio
* Marisa Laurito as Marquise Marisa Buonajuto di Pontecagnano
* Riccardo Pazzaglia as Marquis Filiberto Buonajuto di Pontecagnano
* Nuccia Fumo as Mrs. Carmelina Finizio
* Nunzia Fumo as Mrs. Camilla Finizio
* Gerardo Scala as Luigino
* Renato Rutigliano as Capuozzo
* Lucio Allocca as Mercalli
* Geppy Gleijeses as Giorgio
* Luigi Uzzo as Armando
* Max Turilli as Frank Footter
# Egomaniac (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Egomaniac is the third studio album by South African rock band Kongos. It was released through Epic Records on June 10, 2016. Egomaniac is the first and last album signed with Epic Records. After the single "Take It from Me" was released, the label changed their minds and decided not to support the radio campaign, thus stopping the album's active promotion. Because of this, Kongos decided to stop working with the label, but it wasn't until two years later that the contract with Epic Records was terminated. John Joseph Kongos said, "We have already been suffocated by this label. It's killed a process of everything for us and we've lost energy in it. They have killed music for us."

## Personnel
### Kongos

* Dylan Kongos – vocals, bass, lead guitar (3,10), synths (4,11), programming, backing vocals
* Johnny Kongos – accordion, piano, synths, programming, vocals
* Jesse Kongos – drums, programming, vocals
* Danny Kongos – guitars, slide guitar, vocals

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 41 |
| US Billboard 200 | 80 |
# Postage stamps and postal history of Western Australia

Western Australia, a state of Australia and formerly a British colony, established its postal service soon after the British settled in 1829; in December of that year, Fremantle's harbourmaster was appointed postmaster. A post office in Albany, Western Australia opened on 14 October 1834, and the main post office moved to Perth, in 1835.

## First stamps

The colony issued its first postage stamp on 1 August 1854. The 1d black stamp featured the black swan, a design used for most of the colony's later stamps as well. This stamp was engraved in England and printed by Perkins Bacon; later in the year, local lithographer Horace Samson produced 4d and 1sh values by taking an impression of the 1d's swan vignette and adding different frames. Alfred Hillman's mistake in the repair of the printing stones in 1855 resulted in the frame being inverted, yielding the extremely rare Inverted Swan error. In 1927 the locations of the nine known copies were listed in the Brisbane Telegraph. 1 - Collection of the Royal Family of Windsor. 2 - Tapling collection, British Museum. 3 - Leinster collection, Dublin Science and Art Museum. 4 - White collection, State Library of New South Wales. 5 - EH Collins. 6 - PR England. 7 - Dr HA James. 8 - JA Nix. 9 - L Meinertzhagen.

## Later issues

In 1857, Hillman produced 2d and 6d values of the swan design by imitating the existing stamps, though with the swan on a blank background, but these were only used until 1860 when Perkins Bacon plates of the 1854 design were used in Perth to print all values.
A new swan design, for the 3d value, appeared in 1872, and variations on it finally superseded the 1854 design starting in 1885, with a definitive series of eight values.
After federation, the states continued to operate their postal systems, and 1902 saw a new series of swan definitives, along with stamps depicting Queen Victoria for the first time, on the values from 2 shillings to 1 pound. The Victorian stamps are also unusual in having the inscription read "WEST AUSTRALIA" instead of "WESTERN AUSTRALIA" as was the norm. These stamps continued in daily use until Commonwealth stamps were issued in 1913.
# Moisés Beristáin

Moisés Beristáin Gutiérrez is a paralympic athlete from Mexico competing mainly in category T12 long-distance events.

## Biography

Moisés Beristáin competed in three Paralympic games, his first, and most successful in 2000 where he won a gold in the 10000m, silver in the 5000m and bronze in the marathon. Despite competing in the same three events in 2004 and the 10000m and marathon in 2008 he never again won a Paralympic medal. However he continued to compete and won the 2016 Mexico City Marathon.
# Orph

Orph is a three-song demo that was released by the band Dredg in 1997.

## About the album

Drummer Dino Campanella says, "Our first two recordings were written to be rhythmically aggressive. We did the third one, Orph, because we wanted to grow up the right way, from our roots with harmony and melody." Singer Gavin Hayes explains the heavier sound of Orph compared to later releases: "Heavy music back then to me was a little more rebellious. It wasn't so mainstream at the time. You used to have to wait for MTV's Headbanger's Ball to see anything of the sort. It's just different now, and that's kind of why we steered away from it. This was just a natural progression."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dredg

## Personnel

* Dredg – producer
* Brian Lillie – producer
* Gavin Hayes – vocals
* Mark Engles – guitar
* Drew Roulette – bass
* Dino Campanella – percussion, drums
* Travis Crenshaw – engineer, mixing
* Jim Andrews – assistant engineer
* Michael Romanowski – mastering
* Beau Roulette – photography
* Dredg – art production