OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Euryomma (fly)

Euryomma is a genus of species of flies of the family Fanniidae. The genus was originally proposed by the entomologist Paul Stein in 1899. Although at that time most authorities placed them in the family Muscidae. The distribution of Euryomma is mainly Neotropical, on the whole restricted to the Americas, there is also one Nearctic species, the exception being of the very cosmopolitan E. peregrinum (Meigen, 1826)

## Description

With bare arista (as in Fannia), with the first pre-sutural dorsocentral bristle less than half as long as second. Males have a lower orbital bristle.

## Species

* Euryomma aburrae Grisales et al., 2012
* Euryomma americanum Chillcott, 1961
* Euryomma annosa Chillcott, 1961
* Euryomma arcuata Chillcott, 1961
* Euryomma campineira Carvalho & Pamplona, 1979
* Euryomma carioca Albuquerque, 1956
* Euryomma chitarera Grisales et al., 2012
* Euryomma cornuatum Grisales et al., 2012
* Euryomma erythrogaster Séguy, 1941
* Euryomma guane Grisales et al., 2012
* Euryomma hispaniense Stein, 1899
* Euryomma longicorne Stein, 1911
* Euryomma muisca Grisales et al., 2012
* Euryomma nigrifemur Stein, 1911
* Euryomma palpingens Wendt & Carvalho, 2007
* Euryomma peregrinum (Meigen, 1826)
* Euryomma rettenmeyeri Chillcott, 1958
* Euryomma rufifrons Stein, 1911
* Euryomma tahami Grisales et al., 2012
* Euryomma uwa Grisales et al., 2012
# Günter Hartmann

Günter Hartmann (born March 18, 1930) is a German politician who was chairman of the National Democratic Party of Germany, and a member of the Volkskammer.

## Life

Hartmann was born on March 18, 1930, in Halberstadt. Following the end of the Second World War, he became a member of the Free German Youth and the Free German Trade Union Federation. From 1947 to 1948 Hartmann studied at the Freiberg University of Mining and Technology, graduating as a surveyor. In 1949, he joined the National Democratic Party of Germany (NDPD). Beginning in 1951, Hartmann worked varying positions as an NDPD party functionary.
In 1973, Hartmann became a member of the Volkskammer. He served on the Volkskammer's foreign affairs committee. Between 1972 and 1989, he was a member of the national council of the National Front. Between From May 1987 to November 1989, Hartmann served as deputy chairman of the National Democratic Party of Germany. He then assumed leadership of the party in December 1989, following the forced resignation of chairman Heinrich Homann. Hartmann held the position of chairman of the NDPD only briefly. He returned to the role of deputy chairman in January 1990, with Wolfgang Glaeser taking over as chairman. During this period, Hartmann was a proponent of a confederation between the East and West Germany, rather than a total reunification. In March 1990, he retired from his position as deputy chairman. Hartmann then became a member of the Association of Free Democrats, and later the Free Democratic Party.

## Awards

* Banner of Labor, 1st Class (1980)
* Patriotic Order of Merit, in bronze (1964); in silver (1972 and 1977); in gold (1985)
# Gladys Fornell

Gladys Fornell (1904 - 1982) was the writer of several successful plays, including an adaptation of “The Emperor's New Clothes” and “Puss in Boots,” both performed off-Broadway. Fornell was a lifelong writer and editor, first formally trained at the University of Minnesota. She went on to work with the Colorado Writers' Conference in 1948 and the artists’ community, Yaddo. She worked for the Princeton University Press for several years and spent most of her life in New York City.
Fornell was originally a fiction writer, showing promise with her unpublished novel, "Montel," but after years of rejection, tried her hand at writing plays. She wrote several musicals in the 1950s and 1960s with the composer Richard d’Honau. Additionally, she wrote a family history entitled “Nils Fornell Wisconsin Pioneer.” She spent the end of her life in Illinois, where she died in 1982.
# Țibana

Țibana is a commune in Iași County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of ten villages: Alexeni, Domnița, Gârbești, Moara Ciornei, Oproaia, Poiana Mănăstirii, Poiana de Sus, Runcu, Țibana and Vadu Vejei.
# James Joicey, 1st Baron Joicey

James Joicey, 1st Baron Joicey JP DL (4 April 1846 – 21 November 1936) was an English industrialist, politician, and aristocrat known primarily for being a coal mining magnate from Durham and a Liberal Party Member of Parliament (MP).

## Life

James Joicey was born on 4 April 1846 in Tanfield, co. Durham, the second son of George Joicey, partner in an engineering firm in Newcastle, and Dorothy Joicey née Gowland. The family was living in Kip Hill at the time of Joicey's baptism in June 1846. He attended the Anchorage School, Gateshead, and Gainford Academy, near Darlington. Joicey's father died when Joicey was ten years old.
Joicey married Amy Robinson in 1879. They had two sons. Widowed in 1881, Joicey married Marguerite Smyles Drever in 1884 and they had two sons and a daughter.

## Career

Aged seventeen years old, Joicey began as a clerk at his uncle James' mining company James Joicey & Co., Ltd, (founded in 1838, incorporated in 1886) which operated several collieries in the West Durham coalfield including pits at Beamish and Tanfield. Joicey became managing director in 1872. He purchased Lord Durham's Lambton collieries in 1896 and the Hetton collieries in 1911. He was Chairman and Managing Director of both James Joicey & Co., Ltd, and the Lambton & Hetton Collieries, Ltd. From late 1924, steps were taken to merge both companies to form the Lambton, Hetton & Joicey Collieries. Popularly known on Tyneside as "Jimmy Joicey" and "Old King Coal", Joicey was reputed to have been the largest coal-owner in the world.
Baron Joicey worked in government held posts in England, working as Deputy Lieutenant for County Durham, and Justice of the Peace for Northumberland, Montgomeryshire and Newcastle Upon-Tyne. Joicey was elected as Member of Parliament for Chester-le-Street at the 1885 general election, and held the seat until the 1906 election. He was created a Baronet of Longhirst and of Ulgham, both in the County of Northumberland, on 3 July 1893 and then elevated to the peerage as Baron Joicey, of Chester-le-Street in the County of Durham, on 13 January 1906.
From 1887 his seat was Longhirst Hall near Morpeth, Northumberland. In 1906 he bought the Ford Castle estate, Ford, Northumberland, and in 1908 the Etal Castle estate in Northumberland.

## Death

Joicey died at his home, Ford Castle, on 21 November 1936, aged 90, and was buried at St Michael's Church, Ford. He was succeeded by his son James Arthur.
Coat of arms of James Joicey, 1st Baron Joicey :
* CrestA demi-man affrontée in armour Proper, garnished Or, the helmet adorned with three feathers Gules, holding in the dexter hand a scimitar of the first, pommel and hilt Gold, supporting with the sinister hand an escutcheon Argent, charged with three torteaux within two bendlets invected of the second between two fleurs-de-lis Sable.
* EscutcheonArgent three lozenges Sable within two bendlets invected Gules between two miners' picks in bend Proper.
* SupportersOn either side a Shetland pony Proper, haltered Or.
* MottoOmne Solum Forti Patria
# Finlandia (candy)

Finlandia is a brand of gummy candies (known as marmalade in Finland) produced by the Finnish company Fazer. It is Fazer's first export product.

## Production

In the 1950s, the gummy candy was produced in metal molds, which were placed into a refrigerator for a short while, after which the candies were taken out of the mold one at a time with a fork. Since 2000 the gummy spheres have been separated by machine by pressing two sheets containing hemisphere-shaped gummy candy pieces together.
The candies were originally fruit-shaped, but nowadays the candies are spherical, pressed together from two hemispheres.

## History

In 1902 Fazer sent fruit gummy candies to king Edward VII's coronation. The wooden box was decorated with the crown of the king of the United Kingdom. In 1947 fruit gummy candies were sent as a wedding present to crown princess Elizabeth and duke Philip. A box of Finlandia candies was also sent to Charles III when he officially became king. In 1948 the name of the product was changed from Kruunajaismarmeladi ("coronation marmalade") to Finlandia, but the coronation picture reminiscent of the candy's history was kept.
Since 2008 the Finlandia candy selection has contained traditional flavours popular among consumers: apricot, blackcurrant, lemon, strawberry and pear.
# Evan Hansen (disambiguation)

Evan Hansen is the titular fictional character in the Dear Evan Hansen stage musical and film.
Evan Hansen may also refer to:
# Farm typology

The USDA's Economic Research Service (ERS) has developed a farm typology, or farm classification, that divides the 2.1 million U.S. farms into 8 mutually exclusive and relatively homogeneous groups:
* limited resource farms
* retirement farms
* residential/lifestyle farms
* farming occupation/lower sales
* farming occupation/high sales
* large family farms
* very large family farms
* nonfamily farms.
Also, the eight categories can be collapsed into 3:
* rural residence farms
* intermediate farms
* commercial farms
Data for 2003 indicate that Commercial farms, those having sales of $250,000 or more annually, constitute 9% of all farms and account for 72% of production. Intermediate farms, constituting 24% of all farms, account for 19% of production. The largest number of farms, characterized as rural residence farms, constitute 68% of all farms and account for 8% of production.
# Țepeș (surname)

Țepeș is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrei Țepeș (born 1991), Romanian footballer
* Vlad III the Impaler (a.k.a. Vlad Țepeș; 1431–1476), Romanian nobleman
* Vlad Țepeș (disambiguation), multiple people
# Horny House of Horror

Horny House of Horror (ファッション·ヘル（ス）, Fasshon heru(su)) is a 2010 Japanese horror parody film directed and written by Jun Tsugita. The film is about three men, Nakazu (Yuya Ishikawa), Toshida (Wani Kansai) and Uno (Toushi Yanagi) who enter a brothel in Japan to allow Nakazu to have the experience paying for sex before his upcoming marriage. What the three men do not know is that the prostitutes plan to sexually torture the three men instead.
Tsugita created the film being a fan of western exploitation films and had a desire to make a parody of the film Motel Hell. In 2011, the film was shown at various film festivals around the world including the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival and the New York Asian Film Festival.

## Plot

In Japan, Nakazu (Yuya Ishikawa) is about to marry a woman who insists on keeping up with his daily events through a cellphone. His baseball fan friends Toshida (Wani Kansai) and Uno (Toushi Yanagi) feel that Nakazu needs one last thrill before tying the knot as they stumble upon a brothel called the Shogun Massage Parlor after a night of playing baseball. Toshida and Uno insist on entering into the brothel with Nakazu who has never paid for sex before. The three are presented before female buttocks that are displayed through holes in a wall to give them a taste of what the brothel has to offer. Each of the three men separate into rooms with their selected ladies of the night, Nagisa (Saori Hara), Nonoko (Asami) and Kaori (Mint Suzuki). The trio of men are unaware of the brothel's mission to sexually torture customers.

## Production

Director and writer Jun Tsugita was a writer on Mutant Girls Squad with director and friend Noboru Iguchi. Tsugita was a fan of western exploitation films, and desired to make a film in that style. He felt that there wasn't this style of film in Japan and he specifically desired to make a parody of the film Motel Hell. In Japan, the film is called Fashion Hell with an extra letter S. By adding the extra H the title becomes "Fashion health" which is a Japanese name for a kind of whorehouse.
Tsugita cast pornographic actress Saori Hara who was known for her hardcore pornography films in Japan. Hara had begun appearing in more mainstream films in Japan and was cast by Tsugita because of her "sexy mood" which he felt was "perfect for this movie". While filming Horny House of Horror, Tsugita specifically kept in mind the foreign market outside Japan, later tracking the film's reception by reading internet discussions.

## Release

The North American premiere was at the New York Asian Film Festival on July 1, 2011, where it was shown with the short film Dark on Dark. The film premiered in Canada at the Fantasia Festival on July 29, 2011.

## Reception

Variety gave the film a mixed review, stating that Tsugita's film direction "feels rushed" and that the "production values are cheap" while saying that "Schlock-crazed fanboys everywhere will be engorged with excitement for the pic's ancillary release." Fangoria gave the film a rating of two and a half out of four, opining that the film "doesn't really break any new ground in the exploitation field".
# Naoko Kurotsuka

Naoko Kurotsuka (黒塚 直子, Kurotsuka Naoko, born 1959) is a Japanese artist.
Her work is included in the collection of the National Gallery of Canada, the Getty Museum and the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam.
# James Terry Gardiner

James Terry Gardiner (May 6, 1842 – September 10, 1912) was an American surveyor and engineer.

## Biography

Gardiner was born in Troy, New York, the son of Daniel Gardiner and Ann Terry Gardiner. He briefly attended Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and the Sheffield Scientific School. In 1863 he traveled on horseback to California with his boyhood friend, Clarence King. Upon his arrival in San Francisco, he worked for the United States Army Corps of Engineers as a civilian assistant and participated in the construction of fortifications on the coast (later named Fort Mason) and on Angel Island.
In the spring of 1864 Gardiner joined the California Division of Mines and Geology (predecessor of today's California Geological Survey), under the leadership of Josiah Whitney. His friend King was already working with the survey as a field geologist. That summer they participated in the first scientific survey of the Sierra Nevada high country. During the next few years he remained with the survey and traveled through much of California.
In 1867 Gardiner joined the Fortieth Parallel Survey, led by King, and then joined the Hayden Survey in 1872 serving as chief topographer until 1876. Thereafter, Gardiner returned to New York where he was appointed director of the State Survey . From 1880 to 1886 he was also a member of the state board of health and was instrumental in establishing proper sewage systems throughout New York.
Meanwhile, he became involved in the mining industry, writing a report on coal and iron in Colorado (1875); serving as vice-president of the coal companies belonging to the Erie Railroad; and becoming president of the Mexican Coke and Coal Company in 1899.
Gardiner married Josephine Rogers of Oakland, California in 1868. They had a child, Florence (Hall; 1870-1956). She died four years later and in 1881 he married Eliza Greene Doane of Albany, New York. They had five children: Mary Spring (Frazier) (1882-1920), Margaret Doane (Fayerweather)(1883-1958), Doane (1885-1933), Anne Terry (Pier)(1887-?), and Elizabeth Greene Gardiner (1890-1987).
With his father-in-law, Bishop William Croswell Doane, he helped establish the community of Northeast Harbor on Cadillac Island (Mount Desert Island) in Maine. He built a large summer home there in 1883 and named it Ye Haven. It still stands today, known as The Haven. He started a water company, and engineered roads and public utilities. He died there Sept. 10, 1912, aged 70.
Mount Gardiner in Kings Canyon National Park was named in his honor by the California Geological Survey.
The family name had been spelled Gardiner until his father dropped the “i”. James used this form until mid-life when he returned to the earlier spelling.
# Eugene Burns

Eugene Burns was an American author and war correspondent (b. Eugene Burnstein in Estonia). He died on July 15, 1958, at the age of 52, during a street mob revolt in Baghdad, Iraq.

## Personal

Burns was born in Moscow. Before working in Iraq, Burns lived in Sausalito, California. Burns was married to Olga Burns. They had twin daughters, Carol Eugenia Burns and Stephanie Olga Burns, born in 1944.

## Career

He started out his career as a newsman and later worked as a correspondent for the Associated Press in the Soviet Union, China, and Pacific during World War II. He also wrote books on animals and fishing, and was the author of the column, "Is That So?", which covered wildlife.
# Justin Capră

Virgilius Justin Capră (22 February 1933 – 19 January 2015) was a Romanian engineer and inventor.

## Biography

Born in Măgureni, Prahova County, he was trained as an aeronautical engineer. He claimed to have devised over a hundred inventions, although a search revealed only two patents in his name. Machines on which he worked included 72 fuel-efficient cars, 15 unconventional engines and seven aircraft. He reported that as early as 1949–1950, he built a motor that would respond to verbal commands. A 1955 two-wheel automobile, which he dubbed the Virgilius, used an airplane motor, reached 300 km/hour and weighed 250 kg. One of his cars, which he called the Soleta and which he modeled in 1973, was unusually small. It consumed 0.5 liters of gasoline per 100 km. Later, he continued developing prototypes for battery-powered motors, with a particular focus on increased efficiency and decreased weight.
Perhaps his most notorious claim is to have invented the jet pack. According to an interview he gave, he proposed this device to the Romanian Academy in 1956 and completed it in 1958. When the Academy declined to show interest, he offered it to the American Embassy, which was also uninterested. He was then jailed by the Communist regime for having approached the embassy. He claimed to have flown the device and received a patent in 1958. Although he later showed photographs of a device, he was unable to prove when he built it, whether he flew it or when the photographs were taken. He never explained how he learned to fly his device, how long he stayed airborne, how many times he flew it, or why there is no contemporary documentation of the flight.
Nevertheless, in Romania alone, his claim to have invented the jet pack is widely believed. While Capră undoubtedly built two jet pack-like devices, the second one dated from the mid-1960s, and he claimed that as the groundbreaking model. At the same time, he admitted his 1958 design did not work. Still, he claimed that an American design for a jet pack only appeared in 1962, four years after his own. However, one team from Bell Laboratories applied for a patent in 1960, while another, from Thompson Ramo Woolridge in Ohio, filed in 1958, the same year Capră said he filed in Romania. Despite the shakiness of Capră's assertions, it is widely accepted in Romania that at least one of his jet packs was flown before Bell's. Additionally, many Romanian sources on Capră state that "the Americans" stole his design. What likely transpired is that Capră' who had no independent evidence he built anything before 1967, saw the Bell model fly and copied it. This second model is in a museum in Bucharest, although he probably never flew it. Late in life, he began to state that he beat Bell by two years. A resident of Filipeștii de Pădure in his later years, he died in Ploiești.
# Ravi Opi

Ravi Opi is a village development committee in Kabhrepalanchok District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 4,315 in 923 individual households. Now it was merged with Dhulikhel Municipality. The VDC office was located at the middle of village named "dudamukh"
Ravi village, though it is a relatively dry hill, shares its popularity for producing vegetables, milk and livestock meat with Pachkhal valley. Ravi has widespread organic production of tomatoes, cucumber, cauliflower, potatoes, green leaves, cabbages, maize, onions, garlic and beans. This village harbors very old Seti Devi Higher secondary school, and agricultural saving and credit co-operative on the same name. There was Ginette Harrison charity boarding school which now have merged with Seti Devi. The political awareness among the village dwellers is noticeably high; and they mostly rely upon agriculture and jobs and business.
Rabi village is at about 5 kilometers of distance from Banepa major roundabout. The road is black topped up to Chapleti, a wonderful hill that offers panoramic view of Dhulikhel, Pachkhal, Anekot, Palanchok Bhagawati, Jugal and Gaurishankhar Himalayan ranges. Banepa city dwellers find this hill as a morning and evening walk destination as it takes around one and half hours walk round trip. From Chapleti, the road is gravelled way down to Seti Devi school. The very road joins to Samaj kalyan chowk of Pachkhal and is thus a proposed bypass road to Araniko Highway from Banepa to Pachkhal.
There is a recently popularized waterfall named "Chhange Jharana" that lies in the bordering stream of Debitar and Rabi.
# Matop

Matop is a settlement in the Spaoh division of Sarawak, Malaysia. It lies approximately 131.8 kilometres (82 mi) east of the state capital Kuching.
Neighbouring settlements include:
* Tanjong 0 kilometres (0.0 mi) north
* Kerangan Pinggai 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) east
* Belabak 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) east
* Beduru 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) south
* Pelandok 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) south
* Samu 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) northeast
* Udau 4.1 kilometres (2.5 mi) northeast
* Engkerbai 4.1 kilometres (2.5 mi) northeast
* Pelawa 4.1 kilometres (2.5 mi) southwest
* Sengiam 4.1 kilometres (2.5 mi) northeast
# Gladys Savary

Gladys Becker Slaughter, Madame Savary (2 Jun 1893-14 Sep 1985), was an American woman of Manila who labored long and hard to help the starving, neglected, abused, and threatened "internees" at Santo Tomas Internment Camp, supplying them with food every day and performing various other services, such as laundry, communication and monetary assistance, to help ease their hardship. At the same time, she also worked hard to help her servants and friends outside of Santo Tomas survive the Japanese occupation of the Philippines and the 1945 Battle of Manila. Gladys was not incarcerated by the Japanese because, being married to a Frenchman, she was regarded as a citizen of France which by that time had a puppet government aligned with Japan's ally Germany. Gladys also sent help to a POW camp. Several of her activities could have resulted in torture and execution had she been caught. She maintained a diary throughout the Japanese occupation, and made this the basis of her book Outside the Walls.
Living in Pasay, Gladys escaped – barely and unknowingly at the time – the massive, systematic massacre of non-Japanese men, women, and children conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy 31st Special Base Force (marines), as well as deaths caused by U.S. artillery during the Battle of Manila, especially in Ermita and Malate, just next to Pasay. The estimated toll is around 100,000 killed. Even Germans and French were not spared.
The exploits of Gladys Savary, Yay Panlilio, Claire Phillips, Margaret Utinsky, and Naomi Flores are recounted in Angels of the Underground by Theresa Kaminski.