OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tragedy (band)

Tragedy is an American crust punk band formed in 1999 in Portland, Oregon.

## Band members

* Todd Burdette – guitar, vocals (1999–present) (also of Deathreat, Severed Head of State, Trauma , Warcry, Copout, Rueben James, His Hero Is Gone, Funeral, Call the Police, and Nightfell)
* Yannick Lorrain – guitar (1999–present) (formerly of His Hero Is Gone, Union of Uranus, and Double Think)
* Billy Davis – bass, vocals (1999–present) (also of Deathreat and Trauma; formerly of Face Down, From Ashes Rise, and Copout)
* Paul Burdette – drums (1999–present) (also of Deathreat and Criminal Damage; formerly of His Hero Is Gone, Face Down, Rueben James, Call the Police, and Well Away)

## Discography

| Date of release | Title | Label |
| 2000 | Tragedy | Tragedy Records |
| 2001 | Tragedy | Skuld Releases |
| 2002 | Can We Call This Life? | Tragedy Records |
| 2002 | Vengeance | Tragedy Records |
| 2003 | Vengeance | Skuld Releases |
| 2003 | Split 7" with Totalitär | Armageddon Label |
| 2004 | UK 2004 Tour EP | Tragedy Records |
| 2006 | Nerve Damage | Tragedy Records |
| 2012 | Darker Days Ahead | Tragedy Records |
| 2018 | Fury | Tragedy Records |
# Tragedy (KAT-TUN song)

Tragedy is the 25th single released by Japanese boy band KAT-TUN. It was released in Japan on February 10, 2016 under the record label J-One Records/J-Storm.

## Overview
### Single Information

"Tragedy" is the twenty-fifth single released by KAT-TUN. It comes in three versions: Limited Editions 1 and 2 and a Regular Edition.
The Limited Edition 1 includes the song "Tragedy", the B-side song "Tokyo Starry" and the Promotional Video and Making of "Tragedy". Limited Edition 2 includes the title song, another B-side song "Atsukunare" and the Promotional Video and Making of Atsukunare. The Regular Edition includes the same songs as the Limited Edition 2 and with two added songs, "Feathers" and "Twilight" and the original karaoke versions of the first two songs.

### Media Tie-up

The song "Tragedy" was chosen as the opening song for the Yomiuri TV/NTV series animation titled "Kindaichi Shounen no Jikenbo R". This is the first anime tie-up song recorded by KAT-TUN.
The song "Atsukunare" was used as the theme song of the NTV Sports Program "Going! Sports & News" and was also the image song for the NTV Professional Baseball Live Broadcast "Tsugi no Shunkan, Atsukunare".

## Promotions

For this single, a 16-page lyrics booklet was enclosed in the Limited Edition 1, and an 8-page lyric cards were enclosed in both the Limited Edition 2 and Regular Edition. B2-sized calendar-posters were included for each version for the single's early-bird pre-order bonus.

## Track listings
### Limited Edition 1

CD
| Title | Lyrics | Music | Arrangement | Length |
| Tragedy | Forest Young | SHUNSUKE HARADA, TKMZ | Shunsuke Harada | 4:02 |
| Tokyo Starry | RUCCA | King of slick, TAKAROT | TAKAROT, Shinji Tanaka | 4:11 |
DVD
* Tragedy (Music Video + Making of)

### Limited Edition 2

CD
| Title | Lyrics | Music | Arrangement | Length |
| Tragedy | Forest Young | SHUNSUKE HARADA, TKMZ | Shunsuke Harada | 4:02 |
| Atsukunare (熱くなれ) | RUCCA | King of slick, KOUDAI IWATSUBO | King of slick | 4:26 |
DVD
* Atsukunare (熱くなれ) (Music Video + Making of)

### Regular Edition

CD
| Title | Lyrics | Music | Arrangement | Length |
| Tragedy | Forest Young | SHUNSUKE HARADA, TKMZ | Shunsuke Harada | 4:02 |
| Atsukunare (熱くなれ) | RUCCA | King of slick, KOUDAI IWATSUBO | King of slick | 4:26 |
| Feathers | KAHLUA | Albi Albertsson, Leon Palmen, Carlos Okabe | MUSSASHI | 3:49 |
| Twilight | 25→graffiti | Hanif Sabzevari, Peo Dahl, KOUDAI IWATSUBO | Billy Marx Jr. | 4:34 |
| Tragedy (Original Karaoke) | | | | |
| Atsukunare (熱くなれ) (Original Karaoke) | | | | |

## Chart performance

"Tragedy" has sold over 129,000 copies on its first week and has reached the number one spot on the Oricon Weekly CD Singles Ranking chart. This makes the 25th single that KAT-TUN has released that reached the number one spot on its first week, placing them in second place after KinKi Kids who has a record of 35 consecutive no.1 singles.
"Tragedy" has ranked at number 40 in the Oricon Annual Sales Ranking for 2016 for having sold over 144,954 copies and has also received the Gold Certification from the Recording Industry Association of Japan.
# Townsendiella

Townsendiella is a genus of cuckoo bees in the family Apidae, found in Mexico, and the southwestern United States.

## Species

* Townsendiella californica Michener, 1936
* Townsendiella ensifera Orr and Griswold, 2015
* Townsendiella pulchra Crawford, 1916
* Townsendiella rufiventris Linsley, 1942
# Morsott

Morsott is a town and commune in Tébessa Province in north-eastern Algeria.
# Rapatronic camera

The rapatronic camera (a portmanteau of rapid action electronic) is a high-speed camera capable of recording a still image with an exposure time as brief as 10 nanoseconds.
The camera was developed by Harold Edgerton in the 1940s and was first used to photograph the rapidly changing matter in nuclear explosions within milliseconds of detonation, using exposures of several microseconds. To overcome the speed limitation of a conventional camera's mechanical shutter, the rapatronic camera uses two polarizing filters and a Faraday cell (or in some variants a Kerr cell). The two filters are mounted with their polarization angles at 90° to each other, to block all incoming light. The Faraday cell sits between the filters and changes the polarization plane of light passing through it depending on the level of magnetic field applied, acting as a shutter when it is energized at the right time for a very short amount of time, allowing the film to be properly exposed.
In magneto-optical shutters, the active material of the Faraday cell (e.g., dense flint glass, which reacts well to a strong magnetic field) is located inside an electromagnet coil, formed by a few loops of thick wire. The coil is powered from a pulse forming network by discharging a high-voltage capacitor (e.g., 2 microfarads at 1000 volts), into the coil via a trigatron or a thyratron switch. In electro-optical shutters, the active material is a liquid, typically nitrobenzene, located in a cell between two electrodes. A brief impulse of high voltage is applied to rotate the polarization of the passing light.
For a film-like sequence of high-speed photographs, as used in the photography of nuclear and thermonuclear tests, arrays of up to 12 cameras were deployed, with each camera carefully timed to record sequentially. Each camera was capable of recording only one exposure on a single sheet of film. Therefore, in order to create slow motion images, banks of four to ten cameras were set up to take photos in rapid succession. The average exposure time used was three microseconds.
# Elena Tonetta

Elena Tonetta (born 8 June 1988 in Rovereto) is an Italian archer.
In 2005, she was the Junior European Champion, winning at Silkeborg (Denmark). She won the second place in the final of the Junior World Cup, at Mérida (Mexico) in 2006. A year later she won the Italian National Championship in Castenaso and in 2008 she got the bronze medal in the individual game at the European XI European and Mediterranean Indoor Archery Championships.

## 2008 Summer Olympics

At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing Tonetta finished her ranking round with a total of 595 points. This gave her the 55th seed for the final competition bracket in which she faced 10th seed Ana Rendón in the first round. The archer from Colombia was too strong, but only after an extra round as both archers scored a 106 score in the regular match. In the extra round Rendón scored 10 points and Tonetta 9. Together with Natalia Valeeva and Pia Carmen Lionetti she also took part in the team event. With her 595 score from the ranking round combined with the 634 of Valeeva and the 613 of Lionetti the Italian team was in 9th position after the ranking round. In the first round they were too strong for the team from Chinese Taipei, beating them 215–211. However, in the quarter-final they were eliminated by the eventual gold medalists from South Korea, despite a 217-point score. The Koreans managed to shoot a new world record of 231 points to advance to the semi-final.
# Passent

Passent is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agata Passent (born 1973), Polish journalist and writer
* Daniel Passent (1938–2022), Polish journalist and writer
# NGC 4468

NGC 4468 is a dwarf elliptical galaxy located about 55 million light-years away in the constellation of Coma Berenices. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on January 14, 1787. It is a member of the Virgo Cluster.
# Basse-Aboujagane, New Brunswick

46°08′31″N 64°25′06″W﻿ / ﻿46.141833°N 64.418389°W﻿ / 46.141833; -64.418389
Basse-Aboujagane is a Canadian community, located in Westmorland County, New Brunswick, part of the incorporated rural community of Beaubassin East. The community is situated in southeastern New Brunswick, to the East of Moncton. Basse-Aboujagane is located mainly on Route 933.

## History

Basse-Aboujagane was first settled about 1810 by Acadians from Memramcook and Fox Creek. In 1871 "Bougogen" had a population of 100. By 1898, Basse-Aboujagane was a farming and fishing settlement with 1 post office, 2 lobster factories and a population of 200 people.
# Mary Ellen Kimball

Mary Ellen Kimball [Purdham] (born April 1, 1929) is a former All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player. Listed at 5' 7 ", 148 lb., she batted and threw right handed.
Born in Kalamazoo, Michigan, Mary Ellen Kimball joined the league with the Racine Belles club in its 1948 season, but did not have much playing time. She was signed as an outfielder and Racine later tried to turn her into a pitcher. In a two-game career, she went hitless in five at bats and did not have a pitching record. She later married and moved to Irons, Michigan.
The All-American Girls Professional Baseball League folded in 1954, but there is a permanent display at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum at Cooperstown, New York since November 5, 1988, that honors the entire league rather than any individual figure.

## Sources

* 1 2 "Mary Ellen Purdham – Profile". All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
* 1 2 Madden, W. C. (2005) The Women of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League: A Biographical Dictionary. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-2263-0
* ↑ Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum Official Website
# Alexander City Outlook

The Alexander City Outlook is a twice weekly newspaper publication in eastern Alabama. The Outlook has been in constant publication since it was founded in 1892 by Capt. J.D. Dickson. It has a circulation of about 2,050 copies and is owned by Tallapoosa Publishers, Inc. It publishes Tuesday-Saturday in Alexander City, Alabama.

## History

In 1946 it was sold to publisher J. C. Henderson by Benjamin Russell's estate.
In 1972, it went from weekly to daily publication.
Boone Newspapers purchased the paper in 1974.
In 1989, Kenneth Boone, son of the owner of Boone Newspapers, became the publisher of the Outlook, later purchasing it for himself in 1991.
On July 2, 2018, Alexander City Outlook editor Mitch Sneed died as a result of injuries sustained in an automobile accident. In his tenure at the Outlook, Sneed had won multiple awards from the Alabama Press Association for feature stories, news coverage, and photography. The current editor is Kaitlin Fleming.
# Fukuoka Station (disambiguation)

Fukuoka station may refer to:

## Stations in Fukuoka City, Kyushu

* Hakata Station, a major transport hub served by JR and Fukuoka City Subway
* Nishitetsu-Fukuoka (Tenjin) Station, station of Nishi-Nippon Railroad on its Tenjin Ōmuta Line

## Other

* Fukuoka Station, station of Ainokaze Toyama Railway in Toyama prefecture
* Ninohe Station, called Fukuoka station prior to 1921 and Kita-Fukuoka station prior to 1987
* Ina-Fukuoka Station, station of JR Central in Nagano Prefecture
* Mino-Fukuoka Station (abolished), Gifu Prefecture
* Kaga-Fukuoka Station (abolished), Ishikawa Prefecture
# Elam (disambiguation)

Elam was an ancient civilization in what is now southwest Iran.
Elam or ELAM may also refer to:
* Elam (surname)
* Elam, Dallas, a settlement in the United States
* Elam, son of Shem, a biblical character
* ELAM (Cyprus), a political party in Cyprus, part of the European Parliament
* Latin American School of Medicine (Escuela Latinoamericana de Medicina), Cuba
* Elam School of Fine Arts, University of Auckland, New Zealand
* East London Arts & Music, a sixth form school in East London, England
* Early Launch Anti-Malware, a Windows 8 feature
# Furkan Oruç

Furkan Oruç (born 18 December 1996) is a Turkish male compound archer and part of the national team.

## Private life

Furkan Oruç was born in Yalova, Turkey on 18 December 1996.

## Sport career

Oruç is a member of Yalova Gençlik Hizmetleri Sports Club, where he is coached by Efrahim Canfes.
In 2016, he was admitted to Turkey national team. Oruç won the gold medal together with his teammates in the second leg of the 2021 Archery World Cup in Lausanne, Switzerland. Hetook the gold medal in the team event of the 2021 European Archery Championships held in Antalya, Turkey.
He won the silver medal in the men's team compound event at the 2022 European Indoor Archery Championships held in Laško, Slovenia.
He won the silver medal in the men's team compound event at the Laško, Slovenia event in the 2022 European Indoor Archery Championships.
# Fritz Schramma

Fritz Schramma is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He was mayor of Cologne from 2000 until 2009.

## Career

In 2000, Schramma (CDU) assumed office as mayor-in-chief along with Bernhard Wimmer (CDU), because the incumbent Harry Blum (CDU) died unexpectedly. In a runoff vote, he won election on 17 September 2000 against Anke Brunn (Social Democrats), who was nominated by her party only a short time ahead of the vote. The Social Democrats were heavily weakened by corruption scandals. Schramma's term in office was nine years instead of the usual five: he first completed the term of his predecessor Blum until 2004, and then he served his own term as a result of winning the runoff in 2000.
# Fuligo

Fuligo is a widespread genus of plasmodial slime mold in the family Physaraceae. These organisms are protozoans rather than fungi, but for historical reasons are sometimes treated as part of mycology.

## Species

The following species are accepted by Species Fungorum:
* Fuligo aurea (Penz.) Y. Yamam. (1998)
* Fuligo candida [pl] Pers. (1796)
* Fuligo cinerea (Schwein.) Morgan (1896)
* Fuligo flava Pers. (1794)
* Fuligo gyrosa E. Jahn (1902)
* Fuligo intermedia T.Macbr. (1922)
* Fuligo leviderma H. Neubert, Nowotny & K. Baumann (1995)
* Fuligo luteonitens L.G. Krieglst. & Nowotny (1995)
* Fuligo lycoperdon (Bull.) Schumach. (1803)
* Fuligo megaspora Sturgis (1913)
* Fuligo muscorum Alb. & Schwein. (1805)
* Fuligo ochracea (Peck) Peck (1878)
* Fuligo plumbea Schumach. (1803)
* Fuligo rufa Pers. (1794)
* Fuligo septica (L.) F.H.Wigg (1780)
* Fuligo varians Sommerf. (1826)
# Eleanor Lilian Gladys Gough

Eleanor Lilian Gladys Gough (February 21, 1887 – August 10, 1967) was an Australian teacher of dressmaking. She was the lecturer in charge of women's handicrafts courses shortly after they were based at the old Darlinghurst Gaol in 1925. She led the handicrafts department for 26 years at what is now called the National Art School.

## Early life

Gough was born in 1887 in Bathurst, New South Wales. She was the second eldest of six children born to Amy Margaretta (born Riley) and her husband Henry Alexander Gough. Both of her parents had been born in Australia and her father supported the local courts as a sheriff's officer. It is presumed that she was taught dress making at a local college before she began teaching at Gresford and Paterson. In 1913 she was employed by Sydney Technical College as an assistant teacher of dress and hatmaking. By 1918 there were over 600 students on these courses.

## Head of department

Sydney Technical College moved its art department in 1922 and the women's handicraft courses, which were led by Mary Ellen Roberts, were transferred in 1923 to the old Darlinghurst Gaol. Roberts died in the following year and she was replaced in 1925 by Gough. Gough graduated the same year with a Bachelor of Education after four years study with the University of Sydney.
Gough became the president of the Technical College Vocations Club and under her leadership a cafe opened in 1927. The Vocations Club also created a store, a reading group and a library. The job continued to expand as correspondence course students joined both classes at the college and several classes in the country. In 1930 there were nearly 2,500 students under her department's charge.
In 1934 Gough's book, Processes in Dressmaking, was published.
Gough's second textbook, Principles of Garment Cutting, was published in 1940. She was not paid as much as other (male) lecturers who had smaller responsibilities. She led the department through the war and when the Commonwealth Reconstruction Training Scheme was available to men and women returning from service in the war and to war-widows. Men were paid roughly £4 a week to train and women received just over half that sum.

## Retirement

She retired in 1951 after 26 years of service. The 600 students her predecessor had supervised in 1919 had grown by 1951 to 10,778 students.
In 1957 the Miss E. L. Gough scholarships were created. Gough died in the Sydney suburb of Mosman in 1967.
# Eleanor Lytle McKillip Kinzie

Eleanor Kinzie (née Lytle, later McKillip; fl. 1800) was the wife of John Kinzie, mother of John H. Kinzie, and great-grandmother of Juliette Gordon Low. At the age of nine, Eleanor Lytle was captured by Native Americans in a raid on her father's house near Pittsburgh. She was a captive of a Seneca tribe for four years and was adopted into the family of Chief Cornplanter. He released her and her family moved to Detroit. At the age of 14, she was married to Captain McKillip, a British officer. They had a daughter named Margaret. He was later killed in 1794 by friendly fire at the future location of Fort Defiance at the Miami Rapids.
A play called The Captivity of Eleanor Lytle was presented in the children's theater of the 1933 Chicago World's Fair.
# Fuyang, Sichuan

Fuyang (simplified Chinese: 涪阳; traditional Chinese: 涪陽; pinyin: Fúyáng) is a town under the administration of Tongjiang County, Sichuan, China. As of 2020, it administers Fuyangba Residential Community (涪阳坝社区) and the following ten villages:
* Hongjiang Village (红江村)
* Jinjiaping Village (金家坪村)
* Xiajiangkou Village (下江口村)
* Shilongsi Village (石龙寺村)
* Xietanhe Village (斜滩河村)
* Zhongmatou Village (中码头村)
* Huoshuigou Village (活水沟村)
* Jiahezhai Village (嘉禾寨村)
* Chengziping Village (城子坪村)
* Wuxuetang Village (武学堂村)
# Electoral district of East Maitland

East Maitland was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales from 1859 to 1904 in the Maitland area.

## Members for East Maitland

| Member | Party affiliation | Period |
| Joseph Chambers | None | 1859–1859 |
| James Dickson | None | 1859–1863 |
| John Darvall | None | 1863–1863 |
| Alexander Dodds | None | 1864–1872 |
| Stephen Scholey | None | 1872–1878 |
| Henry Badgery | None | 1878–1880 |
| James Brunker | None | 1880–1887 |
| James Brunker | Free Trade | 1887–1901 |
| James Brunker | Liberal Reform | 1901–1904 |

## Election results

1901 New South Wales state election: East Maitland :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Reform | James Brunker | 990 | 67.6 | +15.6 |
| | Ind. Progressive | William McIlroy | 475 | 32.4 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,465 | 99.7 | +0.7 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 4 | 0.3 | −0.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,469 | 69.9 | −0.2 |
| | Liberal Reform hold | Liberal Reform hold | | | |
# El Hadjar District

El Hadjar is a district in Annaba Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, El Hadjar.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 2 municipalities:
* El Hadjar
* Sidi Amar
36°48′N 7°44′E﻿ / ﻿36.800°N 7.733°E﻿ / 36.800; 7.733
* This article about a location in Annaba Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Elections in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines elects a legislature on the national level. The House of Assembly has 21 seats: 15 members elected for a five-year term in single seat constituencies and six appointed senators. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has a two-party system, which means that there are two dominant political parties, with extreme difficulty for anybody to achieve electoral success under the banner of any other party.
# Fèisean nan Gàidheal

Fèisean nan Gàidheal is the National Association of Scottish Gaelic Arts Youth Tuition Festivals. Established in 1988, it is the support organisation for the Fèisean (Scottish Gaelic for Festivals) which are local Gaelic Arts tuition festivals. The current Chief Executive Officer is Arthur Cormack.
In 2016, their project Fuaran was nominated for Community Project of the Year at MG ALBA Scots Trad Music Awards. Fuaran brought together young singers, aged 16–24, and tradition-bearers from the community to record traditional Gaelic songs.
# Electoral district of Kilmore

Kilmore was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria centred on Kilmore from 1856 to 1877. It was superseded in 1877 by Kilmore and Anglesey.
The district of Kilmore was one of the initial districts of the first Victorian Legislative Assembly, 1856.
It was defined as:
   Commencing at a Point on the Eastern Branch of the Korkarruc Creek, Two Miles 55 Chains South of its Junction with the main Stream, and bounded on the North by a Line East from the said Point to Dry Creek; on the East by the Western Branch of the Dry Creek to its Source, thence by a Line South to the Boundary of the County of Bourke; on the South by the said Boundary to the Source of the Eastern Branch of the aforesaid Korkarruc Creek, and on the West by that Eastern Branch to the commencing Point.

## Members for Kilmore

| Member | Term |
| Sir John O'Shanassy | Nov. 1856 – Dec. 1865 |
| Richard Davies Ireland | Feb. 1866 – Dec. 1867 |
| Lawrence Bourke | Mar. 1868 – Mar. 1874 |
| Thomas Hunt | May 1874 – Apr. 1877 |
# Tozlu, Tufanbeyli

Tozlu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tufanbeyli, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 116 (2022).