OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Strabomantis ruizi

Strabomantis ruizi, also known as Ruiz's robber frog, is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# The Old Malthouse School

The Old Malthouse School (The OMH) was a preparatory school in the village of Langton Matravers near Swanage in the Isle of Purbeck, Dorset, United Kingdom.
The school was founded in 1906 by Rex Corbett, an ex-England football player, and started with ten pupils in a building that was formerly a brewery. Tom Pellatt, his brother-in-law who ran Durnford School at Durnford Court in the same village had blasted out a swimming bath in the rocks at Dancing Ledge, a mile and a half away on the coast and the pupils of both schools used this daily in the summer term. Durnford's most famous former pupil is Ian Fleming, author of the James Bond novels and Chitty Chitty Bang Bang.
In 1939, the school was sold by Corbett to Victor Haggard (H) and Evan Hope-Gill (Hopper) who inherited 37 boys. Durnford was requisitioned by the army later that year and the Durnford boys transferred to the Old Malthouse. Durnford was acquired by the owners of the Old Malthouse when the army gave it up in 1948. The main buildings were variously pulled down or sold, leaving the OMH with the grounds, which were levelled for playing fields. A third joint headmaster Peter Mattinson joined after World War II and the triumvirate ruled until 1974 when the school, then with about 80 boys, was sold to a Trust under the headmastership of Quintin Ambler. Ill-health led to Ambler's early departure to be replaced as headmaster by Patrick Jordan in 1975 who expanded the school by adding a pre-prep department in the early 1980s. In 1988, Jon Phillips took over as Headmaster, remaining for 15 years. During this time the school became fully co-educational. Richard Keeble became Headmaster in January 2004 and left the school in July 2006 handing over the reins to longtime deputy Moira Laffey. Through the 1970s and early 80s the school expanded to about 100 pupils but declining enrollment and increasing losses led to the decision to close the school in 2007.
In April 2007, the local press reported that the school would close at the end of the 2007 summer term and the school subsequently closed its doors at the end of the summer.

## Reopening

In 2008, the property was acquired and reopened by the Cothill Educational Trust as a science-based centre, running week-long practical science courses for schoolchildren aged 10–13.
# Mikuru

Mikuru (written: 未来) is a feminine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Mikuru Suzuki (鈴木 未来, born 1982), Japanese darts player
* Mikuru Uchino (内野 未来, born 1988), Japanese gravure idol
* Mikuru Asakura (朝倉 未来, born 1992), Japanese mixed martial artist

## Fictional characters

* Mikuru Asahina (朝比奈 みくる), a character in the light novel series Haruhi Suzumiya
# Kington Tramway

The Kington Tramway was an early narrow gauge horse-drawn tramway that linked limestone quarries at Burlinjobb near New Radnor in Radnorshire, Wales, to Eardisley in Herefordshire, England.

## Parliamentary authorisation, construction and opening

The tramway received parliamentary authorisation on 23 May 1818 by the Kington Railway Act 1818 (58 Geo. 3. c. lxiii). Construction started immediately and was completed in two sections. The tramway was built to a gauge of 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm). The tramway adopted the use of cast iron L-shaped tramroad plates in its construction. The vertical portions of the two plates were positioned inside the wheels of the tramway wagons and the plates were spiked to stone blocks for stability. The first section from Eardisley to Kington was opened on 1 May 1820. The western section from Kington to quarries at Burlingjobb, 3 miles (4.8 km) east of New Radnor opened on 7 August 1820.

## Operation of the tramway

For the tramway's opening, an end-on connection was made with the Hay Railway, also a 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) plateway. This co-operative arrangement allowed the through working of wagons, pulled by horses, along a continuous 36-mile (58 km) line to wharves on the Brecknock and Abergavenny Canal.
The tramway was intended solely for the carriage of goods and minerals, and therefore did not carry any passengers.

## Merger and subsequent use

The Kington Tramway was acquired by the Kington and Eardisley Railway in 1862. The new company used much of the line of the tramway to build its standard-gauge railway, utilising normal rails and steam locomotives, between Eardisley and Kington.
# Kington railway station

Kington railway station was a station in Kington, Herefordshire, England. Replacing an earlier terminus station which had been opened in 1857, the station was opened in 1875 and closed in 1964. The final passenger service had been on 5 February 1955, and passenger services were withdrawn two days later.
The 1857 station building can still be seen on what is now the Hatton Gardens Industrial Estate.
A model of the station, as it appeared in the mid-1940s, may be viewed at the nearby Kington Museum.
# Nathalie Giguère

Nathalie Giguère (born January 16, 1973) is a former breaststroke swimmer from Canada, who competed for her native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. There she finished in sixth position in the women's 200-metre breaststroke.
Giguère was also an Olympic torch relay runner in Châteauguay, Quebec, for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia.
# Narumi-juku

Narumi-juku (鳴海宿, Narumi-juku) was the fortieth of the fifty-three stations of the Tōkaidō. It is located in former Owari Province in what is now part of the Midori-ku section of the city of Nagoya, in Aichi Prefecture, Japan.

## History

Narumi-juku had a population of 3,643 people at its peak. The post station also had 847 buildings, including one honjin, two wakihonjin and 68 hatago.
The classic ukiyo-e print by Andō Hiroshige (Hōeidō edition) from 1831 to 1834 depicts travellers passing by open-fronted shops selling tie-died cloth, typically used for making yukata summer kimono, which was a local speciality of the region. The railroad bypassed Narumi-juku in the Meiji period, and a portion of the old town is preserved as a tourist attraction.

## Neighboring post towns
### Tōkaidō

    Chiryū-juku - Narumi-juku - Miya-juku
# Narumi Kurosu

Narumi Kurosu (黒須 成美, Kurosu Narumi, born 22 October 1991) is a Japanese modern pentathlete. Kurosu is from Shimotsuma, Ibaraki. Her training facilities were devastated in the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake risking her qualification for the 2012 Summer Olympics. However, she was offered suitable training facilities by a South Korean coach and she relocated to the country for training. Kurosu qualified for the Olympic Games at the Asian Championships.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the women's competition, finishing in 34th place. In the riding discipline, she drew Zafira, an unfavorable horse, which caused her to tire in time the combined running and shooting discipline was underway. In the discipline – the last discipline of the last event of the Olympic Games – she was the last sportsperson to finish an event, which earned her cheers of encouragement from the crowd.
At the 2013 Asian Championships, she was part of the Japanese team that won silver.
# Jock o' the Side

Jock of the Side or Jock O' the Side is a border ballad existing in several variants, and is part of the series of 305 traditional songs of England and Scotland known as the Child ballads, having Child number 187. It is assigned the Roud number 82.
The rescue it depicts is recorded solely in popular tradition, although Jock of the Side himself appears to have existed.

## Synopsis

A failed raid results in the capture of Jock of the Side. Hobie Noble—in some variants his illegitimate half-brother, and in some an outlawed Englishman—set out with few men to rescue him. They sneak into the castle, over the hall or by murdering the porter, and find and rescue him. They must carry him off in his chains, but they get him away. In some variant, once they have escaped by crossing a river, the former captor asks for the chains back, but the prisoner says he will use them to shoe horses.
# Nat Riddles

Nathan Riddles (February 4, 1952 – August 11, 1991) was an American blues harmonica player based in New York City.

## Biography

Riddles played as an accompanist with Larry Johnson, Screamin' Jay Hawkins, Bill Dicey. He appears on several albums with Johnson, and released a solo album on Spivey Records entitled The Artistry of Nat Riddles. Riddles also gave lessons to fellow New York harmonica player Adam Gussow of Satan and Adam.
Riddles died on August 11, 1991 in Richmond, Virginia, aged 39.
In 2007, the Modern Blues Harmonica label issued a compilation album of Riddles, entitled El Cafe Street Live!
# Nathan Barrett (politician)

Nathan Barrett (born 4 February 1976) is a former Australian politician who represented the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly seat of Blain from 2014 to 2016.

## Background and early career

Barrett was born in Darwin, and has lived in Palmerston for over twenty years. He was a port worker and teacher before entering politics.

## Political career

Barrett was elected at a by-election held on 12 April 2014 as a member of the governing Country Liberal Party. The vacancy was caused by the resignation of former Chief Minister Terry Mills. Although Blain, like most seats in the Palmerston area, had historically been CLP heartland, the by-election came at a difficult time for the CLP government. A week after the writ was issued, three indigenous CLP MPs defected to the crossbench. Had Barrett lost, the CLP would have been forced into a minority government. Ultimately, Barrett won, though the CLP suffered a swing of over 10 percent.
In February 2016, Barrett was promoted to Cabinet as Minister for Sport and Recreation, Minister for Young Territorians, and Minister Assisting the Treasurer. He was slated to become Treasurer after the 2016 estimates hearings. However, on 10 June, when Northern Territory News reported that he had sent a video of himself masturbating to a constituent with whom he had been having an affair, Barrett resigned from Cabinet.
On 12 June, under growing pressure from the CLP's organisational wing, he announced that he would not contest the upcoming election. He then resigned from the CLP on 28 June 2016, and served out the rest of his term as an independent. In a speech announcing his move to the crossbench, he accused his political enemies of resorting to a base attack to bring him down. At that election, Blain was won by Barrett's predecessor, Mills, who ran as an independent.
# Nathan Barrett

Nathan Barrett may refer to:
* Nathan Barrett (ice hockey) (born 1981), Canadian ice hockey centre
* Nathan Barrett (politician) (born 1976), Australian politician
* Nathan Franklin Barrett (1845–1919), American landscape architect
# Natao Township

Natao Township (simplified Chinese: 那桃乡; traditional Chinese: 那桃鄉; pinyin: Nàtáo Xiāng) is a rural township in Bama Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. As of the 2005 census it had a population of 30,371 and an area of 210-square-kilometre (81 sq mi).

## Administrative division

As of 2017, the township is divided into eight villages:
* Natao (那桃村)
* Namin (那敏村)
* Lanting (兰廷村)
* Lide (立德村)
* Poliang (坡良村)
* Min'an (民安村)
* Banjiao (班交村)
* Pinglin (平林村)

## Geography

The township is bordered to the north by Bama Town, to the east by Dahua Yao Autonomous County, to the southeast by Bailin Township, to the southwest by Tiandong County, and to the west by Yandong Township.
The Lingqi River (灵岐河) flows through the town west to east. The Laiqing River (赖清河) flows through the town north to south.

## Demographics

The population of Bama, according to the 2018 census, is 30,371.

## Economy

The town's economy is based on nearby mineral resources and agricultural resources. Medicinal materials, bamboo shoots, ginger, anise, tea oil, bananas, Bama miniature pig (巴马香猪) and ducks are well-known local products.
The region abounds with titanium, silicon, copper, iron, manganese, gold, talc and mineral water.

## Transport

The Provincial Highway S208 passes across the township.
# Joel Neves

Joel Pires Quintas Neves (born 1 May 1996) is a Santomean footballer who plays as a defender for Loures and the São Tomé and Príncipe national team.

## International career

Neves made his professional debut with the São Tomé and Príncipe national team in a 2–0 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification loss to South Africa on 13 November 2020.
# Nathan ben Isaac HaBabli

Nathan ben Isaac ha-Kohen ha-Babli was a Babylonian Jewish historian of the 10th century. He was the author of a history of the exilarchate that gives many interesting details in regard to the exilarchs, particularly his contemporary Mar Ukba. Extracts from this history were published by Samuel Shullam in his edition of Zacuto's Yuḥasin (Constantinople, 1546), as well as by A. Neubauer (M. J. C. ii. 83 et seq.). Shullam's work is the only surviving source for Nathan's history other than an Arabic fragment published by Israel Friedlander.
Since Nathan ben Jehiel of Rome, the author of the Arukh, is quoted in Zacuto's Yuḥasin (ed. Filipowski, p. 174, London, 1856) as "Nathan ha-Babli of Narbonne," H. Grätz (Gesch. 3d ed., v. 288, 469–471) mistook the latter for Nathan ben Isaac ha-Kohen ha-Babli and ascribed to him an Arukh similar to that written by Nathan b. Jehiel. Grätz even went so far as to identify Nathan ben Isaac with the fourth of the four prisoners captured by Ibn Rumaḥis (see Ḥushiel ben Elhanan), assuming that he settled afterward at Narbonne.

## Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography

* A. Geiger, in Hebr. Bibl. iii.4;
* Henri Gross, Gallia Judaica, p. 409.
# Narzole

Narzole is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of Turin and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Cuneo.
Narzole borders the following municipalities: Barolo, Bene Vagienna, Cherasco, La Morra, Lequio Tanaro, Novello, and Salmour.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Narzole is twinned with:
* Tende, France, since 1992
# Johann Joseph Christian

Johann Joseph Christian (12 February 1706 – 22 June 1777) was a German Baroque sculptor and woodcarver. His masterworks are considered to be the choir stalls in Zwiefalten Abbey and Ottobeuren Abbey. He was one of the few sculptors to work with wood, stone and stucco; and remains "the most important and versatile sculptor of the late Baroque period in Swabia."

## Life

Christian was born in Riedlingen, in Further Austria (present-day Baden-Württemberg) to Johann Melchior Christian and his wife Anna Maria Walz. His father was a teacher. His parents had recently moved to Riedlingen from Offingen am Bussen, a village attached to Zwiefalten Abbey.
He apprenticed with carver Eucharius Hermann in Biberach. His rare double gift as a woodworker and stucco sculptor was equalled only by Joseph Anton Feuchtmayer.
In 1731 he received an order for the Wilflinger church from the Prince Bishop of Constance Franz von Stauffenberg. In 1744 Christian received a commission to work in Zwiefalten Abbey, where until 1755 he created the choir stalls and numerous stucco figures for the high altar and nave and side chapels, working alongside the painter Franz Joseph Spiegler and the stucco master Johann Michael Feuchtmayer and under the direction of the architect Johann Michael Fischer. He also sculpted the stone figures on the west facade. It was here that Christian learned stucco sculpting from Feuchtmayer.
The work at Zwiefalten led to a recommendation to decorate the collegial church at Mehrerau Abbey.
Subsequently, Christian was commissioned to work on the abbatial church of the Holy Trinity in Ottobeuren Abbey, for which the architect was once again Fischer and for which Christian created the choir stalls, with gilded reliefs, and the organ reliefs. Once again he worked with Spiegler and J. M. Feuchtmayer.
Besides these two major works, he also worked on various smaller projects, including the parish church in Unlingen and the abbey church in Buchau.
Christian and his wife, Maria Jacobine Rosine Wocher, had 10 children, of whom five survived infancy. His son Karl Anton Christian (1731–1810) became abbot of St. Trudpert's Abbey near Münstertal in the Black Forest, and for this church J. J. Christian created a relief painting using a stucco technique for the high altar that is considered unparalleled. Christian died in Riedlingen. Another son, Franz Joseph Christian (1739–1798), became a sculptor and took over his father's workshop in Riedlingen.
In 2006, on the occasion of the 300th birthday of the Christian, the Riedlingen Museum presented a large and widely acclaimed exhibition of some of his works. In conjunction with the exhibition, a wall calendar depicting some of his works was made available to attendees.

## Major works

* Münstertal—St. Trudpert's Abbey (high altar)
* Ottobeuren—Ottobeuren Abbey, church of the Holy Trinity, (choir stalls and organ reliefs)
* Wiblingen Abbey—church of St. Martin (choir stalls, created along with his son Franz Joseph)
* Zwiefalten—Zwiefalten Abbey (choir stalls, high altar, and almost all other sculpture)
# Johannes Andreas Quenstedt

Johannes Andreas Quenstedt (13 August 1617 – 22 May 1688) was a German Lutheran dogmatician in the Lutheran scholastic tradition.
Quenstedt was born at Quedlinburg, a nephew of Johann Gerhard. He was educated at the University of Helmstedt, 1637–1643, and at the University of Wittenberg, 1644, where afterwards he lectured on geography; was adjunct professor in the philosophical faculty, 1646–1649; ordinary professor of logic and metaphysics and associate professor of theology, 1649–1660; and ordinary professor of theology, 1660–1688 until his death.
Quenstedt represents the old orthodox reaction after the period of reconstruction had set in. The fruit of his thirty years of work in the university lectureship was published in the Theologia didactico-polemica sive systema theologicum (Wittenberg, 1685; Leipzig, 1715), a work according to the strictest standard of Lutheran orthodoxy, based upon the Theologia, positiva acroamatica of his teacher, Johann Friedrich König, and characterized by external dogmatization instead of a development of the subject from within, and abounding in artful scholastic refinements.
Quenstedt was noted among his contemporaries for his mild, irenic spirit and retiring, pious disposition, which is also shown by his Ethica pastorum et instructio cathedralis (1678), in which he advises to temper severity with gentleness in resisting heretics, and to distinguish between the tempters and the tempted; warns against pedantry in the pulpit; and recommends the reading of Johann Arndt's Vom wahren Christenthum. His other works include the Dialogus de patriis illustrium doctrina et scriptis virorum (Wittenberg, 1654), and a collection of dissertations, Exercitationes de theologia in genere ejusque principio sancta scriptura (1677).

## Theology

Quenstedt believed in conditional election: "Faith, and that, too, as persevering or final faith, enters into the sphere of eternal election, not as already afforded, but as foreknown."
# John Barnes (British Army officer)

John Barnes (c. 1746 – 30 April 1810) was an army officer and politician in the British army who came to Canada as part of the reinforcements against the Americans in 1776.
He was elected to the 1st Parliament of Lower Canada in 1792 in the riding of William Henry. He spent his time supporting the English party until the end of the 1st parliament in 1796.
# Kishen Singh Kapoor

Kishen Singh Kapoor (1873–1936) was a mathematician, author and a teacher.

## Biography

He was the eldest son of Bhai Jassa Singh who had migrated to Amritsar city from Kabul, Afghanistan. Bhai Kishan Singh was educated in Lahore. He was the first Sikh Principal of Khalsa College, Amritsar, the pioneer Sikh institution in India.
He was a professor of Maths at the College Amritsar in 1897, and on 30 April 1898 when the principal, Vere O'Ratigan, left the College, Kishen Singh was called upon to officiate as Principal, thus becoming the first Sikh Principal of the College. He again took over the reins of Principal of the College on 15 August 1899 when John Campbell Oman left the College to sail to England.
He was the author of books on mathematics, published by Janki Dass & Sons, which served as text books for schools and colleges by the Government of Punjab. He was a President of Amritsar Temperance Society. The most notable event during his tenure as Principal was the visit of Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy and Governor General of India to campus of Khalsa College, Amritsar. Later he was a member of Senate of Punjab University, where he served till 1936.

## Private life

He married Hukum Kaur of Dera Baba Nanak in 1898 and they had two children, a son and a daughter. His daughter, Sukhwant Kaur, was born in 1901. Hisson, Kulwant Singh, was born in 1907.
# Kishen Pattnaik

Kishen Pattnaik (30 June 1930 – 27 September 2004) was an Indian social leader, socialist thinker, author and activist. As a member of parliament for the 3rd Lok Sabha, he represented the Praja Socialist Party for the Sambalpur Constituency of India. Pattnaik founded and edited a Hindi monthly periodical called Samayik Varta.

## Early life

Kishen Pattnaik was born in Kalahandi State, located in the forest-covered region of Kashipur. Currently, it is Kasipur Block of Rayagada Dist. As a child, he attended a school named Tati Ghera, where his father worked as a teacher. After moving to his maternal uncle's house in Bhawanipatna, he enrolled in classes in 1946 in Rajendra College, Bolangir. He then received his bachelor's degree and Master of Arts at the university in Nagpur. In 1951, he returned to Bhawanipatna and began teaching at the Braja Mohan High School.

## Social work

After numerous deaths due to starvation were reported in the Kalahandi district, Pattnaik and activist Kapil Narayan Tiwari filed a public interest litigation against the State of Odisha.

## Political activism and election

In 1962, 27-year-old Kishen Pattnaik became one of the youngest candidates elected from the Sambalpur parliamentary constituency.
In 1995, along with leaders like Jugal Kishore Roybir, Bhai Vaidya and emerging youths like Sunil, Adv. Joshy Jacob, Kishen Pattnaik co-founded Samajwadi Jana Parishad.

## Publications

| Book name | Type | Publisher | Year of first publication | Language | ISBN | Translated into |
| Vikalpahin nahin hai duniya विकल्पहीन नहीं है दुनिया (The Universe is Not Without Alternatives) | Collection of 44 Articles | Raj Kamal Prakashan, New Delhi | 2000 | Hindi | 81-267-0023-8 | |
| Kisan Andolan – Dasha aur Disha किसान आन्दोलन – दशा और दिशा (On Farmers' Movements of India) | Single Book in 2 parts | Raj Kamal Prakashan, New Delhi, Allahabad, Patna | 2006 | Hindi | 81-267-1261-9 | |
| Bichara Ra Tipa Khata ବିଚାରର ଟିପା ଖାତା (A Notebook of Thoughts) | Collection of 18 Articles | Bikalpa Prakashan, Bargarh | 2004 | Oriya | NA | |
| Bharat Shudron ka Hoga भारत शूद्रों का होगा (India Will Be of the Destitutes) | Collection of 11 Articles | Samata Prakashan, Delhi | May 1995 | Hindi | NA | Oriya (Sept. 2005) By Surendra Patra |
| Bharatiya Buddhijibira Sankata O Anyanya Prabandha ଭାରତୀୟ ବୁଦ୍ଧିଜୀବୀର ସଂକଟ ଓ ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ପ୍ରବନ୍ଧ (The Crisis of Indian Intellectual) | Collection of 7 Articles | Subarnarekha, Cuttack | 2001 | Oriya | 81-87467-08-8 | |
| Bharatiya Raajniti par ek drishti भारतीय राजनीति पर एक दृष्टि (A Glimpse on the Indian Politics) | Collection of 45 articles in 5 parts Single Book | Raj Kamal, Delhi, Patna | 2006 | Hindi | 81-267-1260-0 | |
| Smrutira Sunila Sarasi ସ୍ମୃତିର ସୁନୀଳ ସରସୀ (In Memory of Kishen Pattnaik) | 45 articles on Kishen Pattnaik | Bikalpa Prakashan, Bargarh | 29 June 2005 | Oriya | | |