OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pre-school Learning Alliance

The Pre-school Learning Alliance (PLA) is an early-years educational registered charity and a voluntary sector provider of childcare for young children in England.

## Introduction

The Pre-school Learning Alliance (the Alliance) is the largest early years membership organisation and voluntary sector provider of quality affordable childcare and education in England. An educational charity, the Alliance represents the interests of over 14,000 member settings who deliver care and learning to over 800,000 families every year.
The Alliance employs over 2,000 national and local staff and is supported by more than 750 volunteers every year. They directly contribute towards the care and well-being of very young children and their families in England.
A registered charity, the Alliance was established by parent volunteers in 1961 and has grown significantly since then.
The Alliance believes that children learn best through play and first-hand child-led experiences, involving exploration and discovery, which encourage their development and learning.
Families are involved in every aspect of service planning and delivery and they encourage parental involvement through consultation, parent-led fundraising events, open days, outings and family learning.

## Early days

In 1961 a reader of the Manchester Guardian, Belle Tutaev, pointed out the inadequacy of state-provided nursery education in the UK. She set up her own playgroup by co-operating with a neighbour. Her suggested Nursery School Campaign resulted the formation of the Pre-School Playgroups Association (PPA) on 16 July 1962.
The PPA received a grant that year from the Nuffield Foundation, and in 1966 from the Department of Education and Science, at which point 600 groups were affiliated. The Plowden Report of 1967 recognised the value of playgroups.

## The PLA

A change of name to Pre-school Learning Alliance occurred in 1995, and followed organisational changes. A further more recent change of name to Early Years Alliance has since taken place.
# Megachile kohtaoensis

Megachile kohtaoensis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1927.
# WYAH

WYAH may refer to:
* WYAH-LP, a defunct radio station (93.7 FM) licensed to Winchester, Kentucky, United States
* WGNT, a television station (channel 20, virtual 27) licensed to Portsmouth, Virginia, United States, which used the WYAH-TV call sign from January 1961 to September 1989
# Graomys

Graomys is a genus of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It contains the following species:
* Central leaf-eared mouse (Graomys chacoensis)
* Pale leaf-eared mouse (Graomys domorum)
* Edith's leaf-eared mouse (Graomys edithae)
* Gray leaf-eared mouse (Graomys griseoflavus)
# Great Eastern Pingo Trail

Great Eastern Pingo Trail is 9.2 kilometres (5.7 miles) long footpath along a disused railway line north of Thetford in Norfolk. It is a 4.2-hectare (10-acre) Local Nature Reserve, and it crosses three Sites of Special Scientific Interest, Thompson Water, Carr and Common, Breckland Forest and Cranberry Rough, Hockham. It also crosses Thompson Common, which is a nature reserve managed by the Norfolk Wildlife Trust and is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade I. It further crosses Norfolk Valley Fens Special Area of Conservation and Breckland Special Protection Area.
This site has around 300 pingos, shallow pools formed when ice melted at the end of the last ice age. There is a mosaic of habitats with a large lake, Thompson Water, at the western end.
# Karsy Dolne

Karsy Dolne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pacanów, within Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Pacanów, 28 km (17 mi) east of Busko-Zdrój, and 65 km (40 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Namibia Super Cup

The Namibian Super Cup, commercially known as the Standard Bank Super Cup, is a one-off match between champions of Namibia Premier League and NFA Cup.
Standard Bank was named as title sponsor after agreeing to a three-year deal with the Namibia Football Association for the naming rights.
# Ice Warriors

Ice Warriors may refer to:
* Ice Warrior, alien race in the BBC television series Doctor Who
* The Ice Warriors, Doctor Who story in which the alien race makes its debut
* Ice Warriors (game show), a TV game show on ITV
* Global Warrior Project, a long-term project founded by arctic explorer Jim McNeill
# Lodderstedt

Lodderstedt is an abandoned village in the German Mandfeld-Südharz rural district. It is located lakeside of Lodderstedt, 2.5 kilometers northwest of the town Gerbstedt.

## Name

The town name; 'Lodderstedt', means home of Lothar.

## History

* The village is thought to have been founded around 500 AD.
* Lodderstedt is thought to have been destroyed in the Halberstadt Bishop's Feud.
* Around 1390, it was officially recorded that Loderstede was an abandoned village.
* In 1560, the church was partially destroyed.
# Rangers Anti-Terrorism Wing

The Rangers Anti-Terrorism Wing is a specialised counter-terrorism unit of the paramilitary Sindh Rangers, operating in the city of Karachi, Pakistan. It was formed in 2004 following increased violence in Karachi. One of the primary tasks of the unit is to carry out operations against suspected terrorists.

## History

In March 2013 the wing participated in a large operation of over 1,000 Rangers against potential terrorists in the Manghopir area of Karachi. In October of the same year, the unit took part in a coordinated series of actions with local police in the Lyari area of Karachi, against suspected gangs of criminals. The wing was also involved in a similar raid on Manghopir with around 1,000 Rangers in February 2014. This was followed by another operation in Manghopir of 300 personnel looking for members of illegal organisations. In February 2020 the wing transferred stolen items back to owners, which had been recovered in earlier operations.
# WYAM

WYAM or Wyam may refer to:
* WYAM (AM), a radio station (890 AM) licensed to Hartselle, Alabama, United States
* WYAM-LD, a low-power television station (channel 28, virtual 51) licensed to Priceville, Alabama, United States
* Wyam, a sub tribe of the Tenino people in Oregon, U.S.
* a Chinookan and Sahaptian name for Celilo Falls
** Celilo Falls, a tribal fishing area on the border between the U.S. states of Oregon and Washington
** Celilo Village, Oregon, an unincorporated Native American community in Wasco County, Oregon, United States
# Lonnes

Lonnes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.

## Geography

The commune is located in the north of the Charente. It extends north from Fontenille and is bisected by Route 186 and RN 10 for 3 km (1.9 mi).
It is 85 kilometres (53 mi)south of Poitiers and 64 kilometres (40 mi) north of Angoulême. The surrounding communities are, in alphabetical order: Aunac, Chenon, Fontenille, Juillé, Salles-de-Villefagnan and Verteuil-sur-Charente. In addition to the town of Lonnes, the commune has several villages: les Maisons Rouges, les Essarts, le Petit Fayolle et le Grand Fayolle.

## History

In the Middle Ages, the monks of Nanteuil Abbey were lords of individual communes. In 1172, they ceded some of their land to the abbey of Grosbot, to build a church. Towards the middle of the 17th-century the population had increased, and a parish was created. The Saint Bartholomew church, slightly larger, was damaged by the Protestants. It was the subject of renovation in 1888–1889.

## Administration
### Mayors

* 1896 -1904 Pierre Bastier
* 1904 -1919 Jean Bastier
* 1919 -1925 Jean Marifat
* 1925 -1944 Jean Mathieu
* 1944 -1960 Louis Ravion
* 1960 -1965 Anselme Migaud
* 1965 -1971 Jean-Louis Delhoume
* 1971 - Pierre Chaussepied
# Greenhow (surname)

Greenhow is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Headlam Greenhow (1814–1888), British physician
* Frances Lupton (née Greenhow; 1821–1892), English advocate for female education reform
* Robert Greenhow (1761–1840), American politician from Virginia
* Rose O'Neal Greenhow (1813/1814–1864), American Civil War Confederate spy
* Thomas Michael Greenhow (1792–1881), English physician
# Cruel and Gentle Things

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Cruel and Gentle Things, released in 2005, is the fourth studio album released by singer/guitarist Charlie Sexton.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Charlie Sexton

## Personnel

* Charlie Sexton - 6-String Bass, Cello, Composer, Drum Loop, Drums, Engineer, Guitar (12 String Acoustic), Guitar (Acoustic), Guitar (Baritone), Guitar (Bass), Guitar (Electric), Guitar (Rickenbacker), Guitar Loops, Keyboards, Mando-Guitar, Mellotron, Mixing, National Steel Guitar, Organ (Hammond), Percussion, Percussion Programming, Photography, Piano, Primary Artist, Producer, Pump Organ, Remixing, Tambourine, Vocals
* Michael Ramon - Harmonium, Organ (Hammond)
* Kevin Lovejoy - Mellotron, Moog Synthesizer, Wurlitzer
* Shannon McNally - Producer, Vocal Harmony
* Jerry Jones - 6-String Bass, Vocals
# Unedogemmula stoffelsi

Unedogemmula stoffelsi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 15 mm.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species was found in Miocene strata in Belgium.
# Iceland at the 2022 European Athletics Championships

Iceland competed at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in Munich, Germany, between 15 and 21 August 2022

## Results

Iceland entered the following athletes.

### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Hilmar Örn Jónsson | Hammer throw | 76.33 SB | 7 q | 70.03 | 12 |
| Guðni Valur Guðnason | Discus throw | 61.80 | 12 q | 61.00 | 11 |

### Women
#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Erna Sóley Gunnarsdóttir | Shot put | 16.41 | 22 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Loddington

Loddington may refer to:
* Loddington, Leicestershire, England
* Loddington, Northamptonshire, England
* a species of apple, see Commons:Category:Loddington (apple)
# Preston Park

Preston Park may refer to:

   ## In UK

* Preston Park, Brighton
** Preston Park railway station, Brighton
* Preston Park (Brent), London
* Preston Park, Stockton-on-Tees

   ## In USA

* Preston Park, Pennsylvania
* Preston Park, Roanoke, Virginia
# Megamelus gracilis

Megamelus gracilis is a species of delphacid planthopper in the family Delphacidae. It is found in North America.
# WSOC

WSOC may refer to:
* WSOC-TV, a television station (channel 9 virtual/19 digital) licensed to Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
* WSOC-FM, a radio station (103.7 FM) licensed to Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
* WYFQ, a radio station (930 AM) licensed to Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, which used the call sign WSOC until March 1992
* WHVN, a radio station (1240 AM) licensed to Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, which used the call sign WSOC until the 1960s
# Honor Girl

Honor Girl is a graphic novel memoir written and illustrated by Maggie Thrash. The book was first published in 2015 through Candlewick Press.

## Development and publication history

Thrash wrote Honor Girl over the span of two years. While their previous experience was in writing prose rather than graphic novels, a roommate encouraged them to use the latter form for this particular story. Thrash was interested in the possibilities offered by depicting themself visually and began practising drawing so that they could pursue the graphic format.
Candlewick Press published Honor Girl on September 8, 2015.

## Synopsis

Honor Girl is the story of writer's Maggie Thrash's first crush at an all-girls summer camp in Kentucky in 2000.

## Reception and awards

The New York Times Book Review called the story "sweet and obsessive and dead on," and found that "Thrash shows an impressive grasp of the language of comics." In its starred review, Kirkus Reviews called the book a "luminescent memoir not to be missed." Honor Girl also received starred reviews from School Library Journal, Publishers Weekly and Kirkus Reviews, and was an official "Junior Library Guild Selection" for Fall 2015. Honor Girl was a finalist for the 2016 Los Angeles Times Book Prize in the Graphic Novel/Comics category.
# Cruel Zinc Melodies

Cruel Zinc Melodies is a fantasy novel by American writer Glen Cook, the twelfth novel in his ongoing Garrett P.I. series. The series combines elements of mystery and fantasy as it follows the adventures of private investigator Garrett.

## Plot introduction

Garrett is a hardboiled detective living in the city of TunFaire, a melting pot of different races, cultures, religions, and species. When people have problems, they often come to Garrett for help, but trouble has a way of finding Garrett on its own, whether he likes it or not.

## Plot summary

It's winter in TunFaire, and life has slowed down for Garrett (meaning work seldom intrudes to interrupt his beer drinking and lounging about), until a parade of lovely ladies led by his favorite fiery red-head makes its way through his door. The red-head in question is none other than Tinnie Tate, Garrett's girlfriend, and she's accompanied by Alyx Weider, sultry temptress and daughter of the local beer baron, and several other friends. It turns out the girls have aspirations to become an acting troupe for a new theater that Alyx's father, Max Weider, is building to keep his youngest daughter happy and to have a new vehicle for moving more of his product.
The trouble is that Max needs some help. It seems that construction of his theater, The World, is beset by ghosts, bugs, and break-ins. Garrett figures that this is pretty much a security job, and ends up bringing in some of the usual crew including Saucerhead Tharpe and even Winger.
Right off the bat, Garrett wraps up the break-in problem, as it seems that a gang of kids was trying their hand at the racketeering business. The ghosts and bugs present a bit more of a problem. It turns out that the bugs are of sorcerous origin and the result of some sorcerous experimentation by a group of kids from the Hill, led by Kip Prose. Worse yet, the bugs have been disturbing the sleep of a large entity from a bygone age that has been slumbering for eons beneath the ground that The World is being built upon.
With Garrett's knack for finding trouble, he ends up attracting attention from the Guard, Prince Rupert, and several nasty sorcerous types from The Hill. In the end, with the help of The Dead Man, John Stretch and his telepathically controlled rats, and a smoldering hot sorceress called the Windwalker Furious Tide of Light, Garrett eliminates the bugs and makes contact with the dormant creature (through the ghostly form of Eleanor), convincing it to be careful of the humans and creatures living above it.

## Characters

* Garrett
* The Dead Man
* Dean
* Pular Singe
* Saucerhead Tharpe
* Morley Dotes
* Belinda Contague
* Playmate
* John Stretch
* Colonel Westman Block
* Deal Relway
* Winger
* Tinnie Tate
* Max Weider
* Alyx Weider
* Windwalker Furious Tide of Light
* Barate Algarda
* Kip Prose
* Belle Chimes (The Bellman)
* Prince Rupert
* Link Dierber
* Schnook Avery
# Nanyang Normal University

The Nanyang Normal University is an ordinary undergraduate college in Henan Province. It was founded in 1951 in Nanyang Normal School of Henan Province.
In 1958, it was upgraded to Nanyang Normal College. In 2000, it was upgraded to Nanyang Normal University. In 2007, through the evaluation of the undergraduate teaching level of the Ministry of Education, in 2011, it was approved as the “National Special Needs Talent Training Project – the bachelor degree awarded unit to carry out the training of master's degree graduate students”. In 2016, it was identified as a demonstration application in Henan Province. The technical type of undergraduate colleges was approved in 2017 as a master's degree granting unit.
# Ichthyodes trobriandensis

Ichthyodes trobriandensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1947.
# Lodderia waitemata

Lodderia waitemata is a minute sea snail or micromollusc, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Skeneidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 0.5 mm, its diameter 0.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand and occurs off North Island
# Princess Pan

Princess Pan (潘王妃; 968–989) was the first wife of the future Emperor Zhenzong of Song in imperial China's Song dynasty. They married in 984 when he was still the Prince of Han (韓王), and she was given the title "Lady of Ju" (莒国夫人). She died four years later. She was posthumously honoured as Empress Zhanghuai (章懷皇后), or Empress Zhangma, after her husband became the emperor in 998.
She was the second daughter and eighth child of the Song general Pan Mei.

## Titles

* During the reign of Emperor Taizu of Song (4 February 960– 14 November 976):
** Lady Pan (潘氏; from 968)
* During the reign of Emperor Taizong of Song (15 November 976 – 8 May 997)
** Lady of Ju State (莒国夫人; from 983)
* During the reign of Emperor Zhenzong of Song (8 May 997 – 23 March 1022)
** Empress Zhanghuai (莊怀皇后/章懷皇后 from 997)
# Megasyrphus laxus

Megasyrphus laxus (Osten Sacken 1875), the black-legged gossamer fly, is an uncommon species of syrphid fly observed throughout North America. Hoverflies can remain nearly motionless in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found on flowers, from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen. Larvae are unknown.
# Northwest Passage Territorial Park

The Northwest Passage Territorial Park is located at Gjoa Haven, on King William Island, Kitikmeot Region, Nunavut, Canada. The park consists of six areas that show in part the history of the exploration of the Northwest Passage and the first successful passage by Roald Amundsen in the Gjøa.
The park begins at the Nattilik Heritage Centre in Gjoa Haven, which is marked for expansion to include a proper museum, not yet built as of May 2020. The centre contains a replica of the Gjøa and the first salvaged items from the wrecks of Sir John Franklin's ships Erebus and Terror, along with examples of traditional Inuit tools and clothing and a history of the Netsilik Inuit.
The second site is the former Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) site. This is where the HBC and the Canalaska Trading Company moved to in 1927. The buildings are still in use today by The North West Company.
The third area is Gjoa Haven proper. Amundsen entered "the finest little harbor in the world" on 9 September 1903 and spent two winters there. Along with the observations, he also spent time learning survival skills from the local Inuit, who called the area Uqsuqtuuq (much blubber).
The fourth is a cairn dedicated to Amundsen, north of the inlet, with a bronze memorial plaque describing his life, his ship and his journey. Amundsen erected here a few temporary buildings, whose only evidence remaining today are some earth mounds.
The fifth area, on the island's northwestern coast, is a grave site that is believed to be one of the places that members of Sir John Franklin's crew were buried.
The final area is a shelter where Amundsen made observations on the North Magnetic Pole, about 90 km (56 mi) north of Gjoa Haven. There are traces of another shelter that Amundsen used to house his instruments, a marble slab that he used to support his instruments, and a cairn dedicated to Amundsen's teacher George Von Neumayer.
# Long Apung

Long Apung is one of the villages in the Malinau Regency, in the North Kalimantan province of Indonesia.
# Union Church (Buckfield, Maine)

The Union Church is a historic church on High Street, north of the center of Buckfield, Maine. Built in 1831-32, it is a well-proportioned Federal-style church with Gothic Revival alterations. It served for a time as Buckfield's town hall, and is now managed by the Town of Buckfield. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Description and history

The Union Church is located on the east side of High Street, up the hill north from the center of Buckfield. It is a single-story wood frame structure, with a gable roof, granite foundation, and two-stage tower with steeple. The main (south-facing) facade is a symmetrical three bays, with the center projecting section supporting the tower. The side bays house matching entrances, each framed by Federal style pilasters and entablature, with a Gothic-arched window directly above. The center bay has a tall Gothic-arched window, with a gabled pediment at the roofline. Above this rises the tall square first stage of the tower, also with a Gothic-arched window on the front facade. A cornice at the top of this section gives way to an octagonal belfry with arched openings, and then a steeple that begins with a reduced-scale louvered octagonal section. The sides and rear of the church each have three Gothic-arched windows.
The church was built in 1831-32, originally housing several different religious denominations. Its use declined over the course of the 19th century, and it was rescued from decay by Buckfield native John Davis Long, who donated funds to rehabilitate the structure provided the town purchased it for use as a town hall. Long also paid for the bell that now hangs in the tower. The building again fell into decline, and its care was taken over by a local nonprofit, with a major rehabilitation taking place in the late 1970s.
# Lomellini Ewer and Basin

This silver ewer and basin, now in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, was originally part of a set of six. They were made in 1621 to 1622 and are decorated with episodes from the life of Giovanni Grimaldi, who was a member of one of the most important aristocratic families in 17th century Genoa. The ewer depicts an event in the Wars in Lombardy, the battle of the River Po in 1431, at which Giovanni commanded the Milanese fleet against the Venetians. Also prominent on the set are the arms of the Lomellini, another highly influential Genoese family whose wealth was partly founded on trade in coral. There is no documentary evidence for the commission but the two dynasties shared trading interests and were related by marriage. It may be that the pieces were made for the House of Grimaldi but later passed on the Lomellini, perhaps as a wedding gift or to mark a business transaction. Objects such as these were deliberately designed to be admired rather than used. The sculptural decoration of the set, in particular with writing handle and shell lip of the ewer, reflects the taste for marine and grotesque ornament that was fashionable in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
It has been suggested that the goldsmith may have used drawings by Lavazzo Tavarone (1556–1641), who worked on the frescoes in the Palazzo Grimaldi. Both pieces bear the mark of Genoa but were probably the work of a Flemish goldsmith, Giovanni Aelbosca Belga. It was not unusual for Flemish goldsmiths to be working in Genoa at this time as a large colony of Flemish artists also resided there in the early 17th century.
# Ramón Rodríguez Arribas

Ramón Rodríguez Arribas (2 April 1934 – 29 October 2023) was a Spanish magistrate. He served on the Constitutional Court from 2004 to 2013 and of the Supreme Court between 1978 and 1996.
Rodríguez died on 29 October 2023, at the age of 89.