OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Unión Femenina de Chile

Unión Femenina de Chile, was a women's organization in Chile, founded in 1928.
The Unión Femenina de Chile was founded by Graciela Lacoste Navarro in 1928. It had been suggested in 1927, when women had celebrated the 1877 reform that allowed women to study at the university.
The organization campaigned for women's rights and emancipation, women's social, financial and educational rights, as well as for women's suffrage.
# Use

Use may refer to:
* Use (law), an obligation on a person to whom property has been conveyed
* Use (liturgy), subset of a Christian liturgical ritual family used by a particular group or diocese
* Use–mention distinction, the distinction between using a word and mentioning it
* Consumption (economics)
** Resource depletion, use to the point of lack of supply
** Psychological manipulation, in a form that treats a person is as a means to an end
* Rental utilization, quantification of the use of assets to be continuously let
# Urnes

Urnes may refer to:
* Urnes Style
* Urnes Stave Church, whose doorway carvings gave the name to the style
# NavGujarat Samay

NavGujarat Samay is a Gujarati language broadsheet daily newspaper from The Times Group. It was launched in Ahmedabad, India on 16 January 2014 to cater to vernacular language readers of Gujarat. Later, The Times Group formed joint venture Shayona Times Private Limited with Suresh Patel-owned Shayona Group, which is engaged in construction activity in Ahmedabad.
# Urvashi Bahuguna

Urvashi Bahuguna is an Indian poet and essayist.

## Life and career

Born in Cuttack, Bahuguna grew up in Goa, and moved to Delhi during her high school years. She attended Delhi University for her undergraduate degree, and graduated from the University of East Anglia with a master's degree in creative writing (poetry) in 2014. As of 2017 she lived in Delhi.
In 2017 she was awarded the Emerging Poet's Prize by the (Great) Indian Poetry Collective for her debut collection of poems, Terrarium. She was selected for the award by Aimee Nezhukumatathil. The collection was described by the HuffPost as "the poetry of our planet [...] terrestrial, atmospheric, oceanic", and a review by The Hindu said that Bahuguna's poetry "will draw your attention to our fragile planet, making you fall in love with it". She has also received the Charles Wallace India Trust Fellowship, a Sangam House fellowship, an Eclectica Spotlight Author Prize, and a TOTO Award for Creative Writing.
In 2021 she published a collection of essays titled No Straight Thing Was Ever Made: Essays on Mental Health. The Hindu said that the collection "comforts, confronts and challenges" readers. In 2022, her poetry was included in The Penguin Book of Indian Poets, edited by Jeet Thayil; she is one of the youngest writers included in the anthology.

## Selected works

* Terrarium (The (Great) Indian Poetry Collective, 2019)
* No Straight Thing Was Ever Made: Essays on Mental Health (Penguin Random House, 2021)
# Uzunkuyu, Aladağ

Uzunkuyu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Aladağ, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 198 (2022).
# Naval Intelligence Division

Naval Intelligence Division or Department of Naval Intelligence may refer to:
* Naval Intelligence Division (United Kingdom), 1912–1964
* Naval Intelligence Division (Israel)
* Naval Intelligence (Pakistan)
* Office of Naval Intelligence, of the United States Navy
* Director of Naval Intelligence, U.S. Navy
* Directorate of Naval Intelligence (India)
* German Naval Intelligence Service
# Uta Merzbach

Uta Caecilia Merzbach (February 9, 1933 – June 27, 2017) was a German-American historian of mathematics who became the first curator of mathematical instruments at the Smithsonian Institution.

## Early life

Merzbach was born in Berlin, where her mother was a philologist and her father was an economist who worked for the Reich Association of Jews in Germany during World War II. The Nazi government closed the association in June 1943; they arrested the family, along with other leading members of the association, and sent them to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on August 4, 1943. The Merzbachs survived the war and the camp, and after living for a year in a refugee camp in Deggendorf they moved to Georgetown, Texas in 1946, where her father found a faculty position at Southwestern University.

## Education

After high school in Brownwood, Texas, Merzbach entered Southwestern, but transferred after two years to the University of Texas at Austin, where she graduated in 1952 with a bachelor's degree in mathematics. In 1954, she earned a master's degree there, also in mathematics. Merzbach became a school teacher, but soon returned to graduate study at Harvard University.
She completed her Ph.D. at Harvard in 1965. Her dissertation, Quantity of Structure: Development of Modern Algebraic Concepts from Leibniz to Dedekind, combined mathematics and the history of science; it was jointly supervised by mathematician Garrett Birkhoff and historian of science I. Bernard Cohen.

## Career

Merzbach joined the Smithsonian as an associate curator in 1964 (later curator), and served there until 1988 in the National Museum of American History. As well as collecting mathematical objects at the Smithsonian, she also collected interviews with many of the pioneers of computing. In 1991, she co-authored the second edition of A History of Mathematics, originally published in 1968 by Carl Benjamin Boyer.
After her retirement she returned to Georgetown, Texas, where she died in 2017.
# Uta Levka

Uta Levka (born 26 May 1942) is a former German film and television actress active during the 1960s and early 1970s. She was discovered by the actress Maria Schell while working at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and appeared in a succession of glamorous roles. She appeared in three of the popular Edgar Wallace adaptations of Rialto Film. She played the lead in the 1967 film Carmen, Baby.

## Selected filmography

* The Sinister Monk (1965)
* The Hunchback of Soho (1966)
* Black Market of Love (1966)
* The Alley Cats (1966)
* Carmen, Baby (1967)
* Operation St. Peter's (1967)
* The Hound of Blackwood Castle (1968)
* Jet Generation [de] (1968)
* De Sade (1969)
* The Oblong Box (1969)
* Scream and Scream Again (1970)
# Naxışnərgiz

Naxışnərgiz (also, Nakhyshnargiz, Nakishnarkiz and Nakhshi-Nargiz) is a village and municipality in the Babek District of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. It is located 15 km in the north-east from the district center, on the slope of the Zangezur ridge. There are secondary school, club and mosque in the village. It has a population of 518.

## History

Until 5 October 1999, it was part of the Qahab village, since the same date it was created on the part of territory of the Qahab village and named as Naxışnərgiz.
# Utricularia capilliflora

Utricularia capilliflora is an annual terrestrial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia (family Lentibulariaceae). It is endemic to the Northern Territory where it is a rather widespread species in the vicinity of Darwin.
# Utricularia capillacea

Utricularia capillacea is a species of carnivorous plant from the Lentibulariaceae family, Lamiales order, described by Carl Ludwig Willdenow. According to the Catalogue of Life Utricularia capillacea does not have known subspecies.
# Nationalism in Taiwan

Nationalism in Taiwan may refer to the following:
* Taiwanese nationalism, a form of nationalism asserting Taiwan as an independent Taiwanese nation
* Chinese nationalism#In Taiwan, a form of nationalism asserting Taiwan as a province within the Chinese nation
# Natta projection

In chemistry, the Natta projection (named for Italian chemist Giulio Natta) is a way to depict molecules with complete stereochemistry in two dimensions in a skeletal formula. In a hydrocarbon molecule with all carbon atoms making up the backbone in a tetrahedral molecular geometry, the zigzag backbone is in the paper plane (chemical bonds depicted as solid line segments) with the substituents either sticking out of the paper toward the viewer (chemical bonds depicted as solid wedges) or away from the viewer (chemical bonds depicted as dashed wedges). The Natta projection is useful for representing the tacticity of a polymer.
# Natta, Benin

Natta is a town and arrondissement in the Atakora Department of northwestern Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Boukoumbè. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 7,857.
# Nayagaon

Nayagaon may refer to:
* Nayagaon, Bihar, a census town in Bihar, India
** Nayagaon railway station
* Nayagaon, Mawal, Pune district, Maharashtra, India
* Nayagaon, Rajasthan, a village in Rajasthan, India
* Nayagaon, Punjab, a small town in Punjab, India
* Nayagaon, Madhya Pradesh, a village in Madhya Pradesh, India
# Nayagaon, Rajasthan

Nayagaon is a village of Nayagaon Tehsil in the Udaipur District of Rajasthan, India.

## History

Nayagaon was established around Approx 170 years ago, by the Jain community from various areas like Dungarpur and some from Gujarat and other nearby places. There are many other communities which stays in Nayagaon and in its surroundings called Bhil Samaj and Vaisnav Samaj, which includes sub categories like Bhil, Panchal, Bunker, Meghval, Kumhar etc.

## Geography

Nayagaon is situated in the Udaipur district in south Rajasthan and very close to the border with Gujarat.

## Education facility

Nayagaon has one senior secondary school, one middle school for girls, one Jain samaj Trust owned School (both Hindi and English medium), one mahatma Gandhi school and one College.
* This article related to a location in Rajasthan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# VIII Army Corps (Wehrmacht)

VIII Army Corps (VIII. Armeekorps) was a corps in the German Army during World War II. It was destroyed during the Battle of Stalingrad and reformed in mid-1943.

## Commanders

* Cavalry General (General der Kavallerie) Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist, 21 May 1935 – 3 February 1938
* Infantry General (General der Infanterie) Ernst Busch, 3 February 1938 – 25 October 1939
* Colonel-General (Generaloberst) Walter Heitz, 25 October 1939 – 31 January 1943
After reformation
* Infantry General (General der Infanterie) Gustav Höhne, 20 July 1943 – 1 April 1944
* Lieutenant General (Generalleutnant) Johannes Block, 1 April 1944 – 15 April 1944
* Lieutenant General (Generalleutnant) Hans Schlemmer, 15 April 1944 – 12 May 1944
* Infantry General (General der Infanterie) Gustav Höhne, 12 May 1944 – 10 September 1944
* Artillery General (General der Artillerie) Walter Hartmann, 10 September 1944 - 19 March 1945
* Infantry General (General der Infanterie) Friedrich Wiese, 19 March 1945 - 20 April 1945
* Artillery General (General der Artillerie) Horst von Mellenthin, 20 April 1945 - 8 May 1945

## Area of operations

* Poland - September 1939 - May 1940
* France - May 1940 - June 1941
* Eastern Front, southern sector - June 1941 - October 1942
* Stalingrad - October 1942 - January 1943
* Eastern Front, - July 1943 - September 1944
* Eastern Front, central sector - September 1944 - May 1945
# VIII Corps

8th Corps, Eighth Corps, or VIII Corps may refer to:
* VIII Corps (Grande Armée), a unit of the Imperial French army during the Napoleonic Wars
* VIII Army Corps (German Confederation)
* VIII Corps (German Empire), a unit of the Imperial German Army prior to and during World War I
* VIII Reserve Corps (German Empire), a unit of the Imperial German Army during World War I
* 8th Air Corps (Germany)
* VIII Army Corps (Wehrmacht), Germany
* VIII Corps (Ottoman Empire)
* 8th Army Corps (Russian Empire)
* 8th Air Defence Corps, Soviet Union and Russia
* 8th Cavalry Corps (Soviet Union)
* 8th Mechanized Corps (Soviet Union)
* 8th Estonian Rifle Corps a unit of the Soviet Army
* 8th Army Corps (Ukraine)
* VIII Corps (United Kingdom)
* VIII Corps (United States)
* VIII Corps (Union Army), a unit in the American Civil War
* Eighth Army Corps (Spanish–American War)
* 8th Corps (Yugoslav Partisans)
* VIII Corps, part of Ground Operations Command, South Korea
# VPA

VPA may refer to:

## Companies and organizations

* Danube Wings (ICAO airline code), a former Slovakia-based airline
* Vermont Principals' Association, governing body of Vermont's high school athletics
* Volunteer Pilots Association, American public benefit flying group
* Vietnam People's Army, official name of the armed forces of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam

## Science and technology

* Valproic acid, chemical compound that has found clinical use as an anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing drug
* Virtual Payment Address, a type of ID in the Unified Payments Interface
* Virtual personal assistant, a software agent
* Visibly pushdown automaton, an automaton model in computer science

## Other uses

* Voluntary Partnership Agreement, trade agreement between the EU and some timber producing countries
# VV Zwaluwen

Voetbalvereniging Zwaluwen Vlaardingen is a football club from Vlaardingen, Netherlands.

## History

The club was founded in 1935. The first squad promoted to the Derde Klasse in 1946. Since, Zwaluwen has been hovering between de Derde, Tweede, and Eerste Klasse. Zwaluwen won the national KNVB Amateur Cup in 1951.
In 2010, the first squad promoted to the Hoofdklasse, later renamed Vierde Divisie. In the 2021–22 season, Zwaluwen qualified for the promotion playoffs, where it lost 6–2 on aggregate to RKAV Volendam in the first round.

### Managers

* 1947-1948: Jac van de Borden
* 1948-1950: Leen van der Lee
* 1950-1955: Max? Zalmé
* 1955-1957: Jan Molendijk
* 1957-1959: Kees den Haan
* 1959-1961: Janus van der Gijp
* 1961-1966: Wout Zuidgeest
* 1966-1967: Toob Remmers
* 1967-1970: Gidi Jacobs
* 1970-1974: Wim van Buuren
* 1974-1978: Frans de Kruis
* 1978-1980: Theo de Waard
* 1980-1981: André Corveleyn
* 1981-1984: Cor Nieuwenhuizen
* 1984: Ton van der Leije (interim)
* 1984-1986: Arnold Lobman
* 1986-1989: Jan van der Hoek
* 1989-1996: Danny Molendijk
* 1996-1999: Ron van den Berg
* 1999-2001: Roel den Hartog
* 2001-2008: Jan de Gier
* 2008-2010: Peter Wubben
* 2010-2011: Ron Timmers
* 2011-2013: Harry Akkermans
* 2013-2015: Adrie Poldervaart
* 2015-2016: Joop Hiele
* 2016-2018: Oscar Biesheuvel
* 2018-2019: Danny Schenkel
* 2019–2020: Ralph Kalkman
* 2020–2024: Henk de Zeeuw
* 2024–: Luigi Bruins
# VV Spijkenisse

Voetbalvereniging Spijkenisse is a football club from Spijkenisse, Netherlands. In 2017–18, VV Spijkenisse played its sole season in the Saturday Derde Divisie. Since 2023, it plays in the Eerste Klasse, after relegating from the Vierde Divisie. The club is noted for its youth academy, having trained players such as George Boateng, Ellery Cairo, Romano Denneboom and Miquel Nelom.

## History

VV Spijkenisse became champions of the Saturday amateurs in 1975 and then became overall amateur champion by beating the Sunday champion VV Emmen 2–4 away and 1–0 at home. In 2014, Spijkenisse won the championship of the Eerste Klasse C, which meant that the club forced promotion to the Hoofdklasse for the first time since the 2002–03 season. In the 2014–15 season, they won a period title and alongside Quick Boys and RVVH, they competed for play-offs for promotion to the Topklasse, but this was not realised. In the 2016–17 season, Spijkenisse became champion of the Dutch Hoofdklasse and promoted to the Derde Divisie. A year later, however, they lost in the relegation play-offs to HSV Hoek, which meant that the club suffered relegation to the Hoofdklasse.
# VV Staphorst

Voetbalvereniging Staphorst is a football club from Staphorst, Netherlands. They are currently competing in the fifth tier Vierde Divisie.

## History

VV Staphorst was founded on 30 November 1959.
In the National 2011–12 KNVB Cup Staphorst won first round 4–2 against RKSV Groene Ster. In the second round it played in Het Noorderslag against VV Montfoort in the second round. Montfoort player Joost van Apeldoorn was sent out with a red card in minute 59. With one more player on the field, Staphorst scored twice and went on to the third round. In the third round it lost 4–2 against Sparta Nijkerk.
After finishing 15th in the 2023–24 Derde Divisie A, Staphorst had to play in the relegation playoffs. In the first round, they lost to JOS Watergraafsmeer 5–4 on aggregate and were relegated to the Vierde Divisie.
# Valdo Williams

Valdo O. Williams (March 30, 1928 – July 8, 2010) was a Canadian post bop free jazz pianist best known for his trio work with Reggie Johnson and Stu Martin, who recorded together for the Savoy record label. He appeared on Canadian television with Charlie Parker in the 1950s and with Hal Singer in the 1960s. Scott Yanow's review of New Advanced Jazz comments on Williams "performing free jazz that has a strong forward movement and generally swings."

## Discography

* New Advanced Jazz (Savoy, 1966)
# Valayapatti

Valayapatti is a village in Virudhunagar district, Tamil Nadu, India.
Its pincode is 626127.
Population : around 1500.
Famous temples in Valayapatti: Kaaliyamman Temple
Senthatti Ayyanar Temple
Sellimariyamman Temple
Oorani Pillaiyar
Venkatesha Perumal Temple
Schools: Valayapatti has a primary school called Hindu Primary School.
# Valayanmadam

Valayanmadam is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Northern Province.
# V Republic

V-Republic was a 26-episode television series from Ghana which ran from 2014 to 2015. V-Republic started in October 2014 as a web series, director Shirley Frimpong-Manso turned to video-on-demand in search of an audience which crossed national borders in Africa. The series ran until 2015.
It starred Nikki Samonas, Joselyn Dumas, Christabel Ekeh and Jasmine Baroudi. At the 2015 Golden Movie Awards, the performance of Samonas and Baroudi won them nominations for best TV series actress, while Senanu Gbedawo and James Gardner were nominated for best TV series actor. Samonas and Baroudi were again nominated at the 2016 Golden Movie Awards.

## Synopsis

The series followed the lives of four professional women from Accra.

## Cast

* Nikki Samonas as Gina
* Joselyn Dumas as Mansa Baiden
* Christabel Ekeh as Laura
* Jasmine Baroudi as Tilly Walsh
* Kweku Elliot as Frank
* Nana Frimpong as Danny
* James Gardiner as Oliver Quist
* Mawuli Gavor as Lenny
* Alero George as Tayo
* Akofa Edjeani Asiedu as Shirley
* Narsh Alexei Smith as William
* Ecow Smith-Asante as James Baiden
# Neavella

Neavella is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae.

## Species

* Neavella albipectus (Bigot, 1859)
* Neavella madagascariensis Chainey & Timmer, 1986
* Neavella nerstraeteni Leclercq, 1982
* Neavella notopleuralis Oldroyd, 1954
* Neavella producticornis (Austen, 1912)
* Neavella verstraeteni Leclercq, 1981
# V on Shenton

V on Shenton (pronounced as Five on Shenton) is a 54-storey, 237 m (778 ft) mixed residential and commercial development located at 5 Shenton Way, Singapore.

## Background

It was developed by UIC Investments (Properties) Pte. Ltd., and was completed in 2017 on the former site of the UIC Building.
The new development comprises one Office Tower (23 storeys) and one Residential Tower (54 storeys). The 99-year leasehold (from 1969) residential tower features a lap pool, Laundromat, outdoor island kitchens and gymnasium. Most of the higher-floor units offered unobstructed views of the sea and city. The 23-storey office tower would not be released for sale and be kept for the group's own investment purposes. The building complex also have 588 car park lots.
# Valentín Trujillo

Valentín Trujillo may refer to:
* Valentín Trujillo (writer), Uruguayan writer
* Valentín Trujillo (actor), Mexican actor, writer and director
* Valentín Trujillo (pianist), Chilean pianist and arranger of popular music
# Valaichchenai Lagoon

Valaichchenai Lagoon is an estuarine lagoon in Batticaloa District, eastern Sri Lanka. Batticaloa district has three lagoons, such Valaichchenai Lagoon, Batticaloa Lagoon and Vakari Lagoon. Valaichchenai lagoon is situated in populated areas of Valaichchenai, Oddamavadi
The lagoon has muddy islands, mangroves, corals and marshes, and it unites Valaichchenai and Maduru Oya rivers. It opens the bay during rainy season, which happens in November & December. The two meter depth lagoon has 40–60 cm tidal. Oddamavadi Bridge, which has 250m length, crosses the lagoon and connects the mainlands in the region.
# Valenzana Mado

Valenzana Mado is an Italian football club, based in Valenza, Piedmont. Currently it plays in Promozione Piedmont and Aosta Valley.

## History
### Valenzana Mado

The club was founded in 2012 after the merger of Valenzana Calcio and G.S. Mado. It renounces to Serie D for strong financial commitment required, to start instead from Eccellenza.

### Before the merger
#### Valenzana

Valenzana Calcio was founded in 1906.
In the season 2011–12 after 12 seasons in Lega Pro Seconda Divisione it was relegated to Serie D.
Alberto Omodeo has been for 20 years the historic President of the club.

#### Mado

G.S. Mado was founded in 2002. The club in the season 2011–12 has played in Prima Categoria Alessandria. Very numerous and important his youth sector made up of about 200 boys.

## Colors and badge

The team's colors are dark blue and red.
# Vallfogona de Balaguer

Vallfogona de Balaguer (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of Noguera, in the province of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain.
Economy is based on agriculture, with, in particular, the cultivation of cereals. Sights include the parish church of St. Michael Archangel (18th century) and a castle, with a Romanesque chapel (renovated in the 18th century) and a square tower of Islamic origin.
# Value-added selling

Value added selling is one of several sales techniques that relies on building on the inherent value of a product or service. By its nature the value add technique is a more flexible and customized selling approach that requires input from a defined range of average customers. This customer feedback helps sales and marketing professionals to outline value propositions that are likely to benefit the largest number of customers.
The value add may not be initially apparent in the sales overview and is often tied to upselling or vertical selling within a specific market segment. The utility of the product or service, ease of integration into the customers' business operations or time saving benefits are just a few areas that may be capitalized on when focusing on value add.

## Examples

* Food sold in a plastic box or a glass that can be used after its content is consumed.
* Camera sold with converter to old type of photographic lens.
* One of the more recent examples of value-added selling is hybrid cars. These are cars that rely on a mix of gasoline power and electric power. The inherent value of the product is still the same. It moves a person from point A to point B. The value add can be seen in several different ways. The first is the obvious fuel savings. But there is also added value in less time spent at the gas station, and the cars pollute the air less than a normal combustion engine. The value add in this instance is determined by the customer, and not the company selling the car.