OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Onda Verde (radio program)

Onda Verde ("Green Wave") is the name given to the radio traffic reports produced by the Centro di Coordinamento Informazioni sulla Sicurezza Stradale (Road Safety Information Co-ordinating Centre) in Italy and transmitted by the Italian national broadcaster RAI The popular music that introduced this show was created by Clay Remini from the studio ZERODIBI in Milan. The reports, which go out hourly on each of RAI's main radio channels, supply information on the flow of traffic on the country's main roads and motorways.
The bulletins are a development of those first produced in the 1980s by the Automobile Club d'Italia from a small radio studio on the Via Magenta in Rome under the title Buon Viaggio ("Safe Journey"). In June 1990 production was transferred to the RAI's Saxa Rubra broadcasting centre. Among the voices that Onda Verde has made famous and familiar to motorists are those of Stefano Baiocchi, Miriam Castelli, Pina Di Salvatore, Michela Macioci, Marina Flaibani, and Massimo Veschi.
# Rebel (surname)

The surname or nickname Rebel may refer to:
* Hans Rebel (1861–1940), Austrian entomologist
* Jean-Féry Rebel (1666–1747), French Baroque composer and violinist
* François Rebel (1701–1775), French Baroque composer and violinist, son of Jean-Féry
* Jett Rebel (born 1991), Dutch singer-songwriter
* Johnny Rebel (singer) (born 1938), Cajun country musician Clifford Joseph Trahan
* Lise-Lotte Rebel (born 1951), Danish Lutheran bishop
* Tony Rebel (born 1992), Jamaican reggae deejay Patrick George Anthony Barrett
* Robbie Rebel, The Beano comic character
# I Cry for You

I Cry For You is the second studio album by Johnnie Ray, released on Columbia Records, after his self-titled debut album. It was released in the United States in 1955 as a 10" LP. It would also receive a release in Australia by Coronet in 1957. The album's Columbia Records catalogue number is CL 2510. The album was released as part of the label's House Party series.

## Personnel

* Johnnie Ray – vocals
# Minden, Mississippi

Minden is a ghost town in Kemper County, Mississippi. It possessed a post office from 1898 to 1915.

## History

The settlement was described in 1907 as being situated along Lost Horse Creek in southeastern Kemper County, approximately 18 miles (29 km) from De Kalb and 4 miles (6.4 km) east of the Mobile & Ohio Railroad.
# Han Shiqian

Han Shiqian (Chinese: 韩世谦; January 1935 – 8 December 2007) was a major general in the People's Liberation Army of China. He was a delegate to the 8th National People's Congress.

## Biography

Han was born in Ding County (now Dingzhou), Hebei, in January 1935.
Han enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in January 1951, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in October 1958. He attained the rank of major general (shaojiang) in September 1988. He became commander of the Hebei Military District in June 1990, and served until January 1995.
On 8 December 2007, Han died in Beijing, at the age of 72.
# Ontario Teacher Candidates' Council v. Ontario (Education)

Ontario Teacher Candidates’ Council v. Ontario (Education), 2023 ONCA 788 is a Canadian constitutional law decision concerning s. 15(1) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, being Part I of the Constitution Act, 1982. It concerned the constitutionality of Ontario's requirement that teachers pass a proficiency test in mathematics.

## Background

In 2021, the government of Ontario introduced a requirement that all new teachers in the province have to pass a mathematics proficiency test by scoring at least 70%. The test included 75 multiple choice questions based on elementary and secondary school mathematics. The Ontario Teacher Candidates’ Council alleged the test requirement was unconstitutional because the test disproportionately impacted ethnic minority teachers.

## Divisional Court

Backhouse and Nishikawa JJ. (Tzimas J. with them) found that the test requirement was unconstitutional because it disfavoured ethnic minority teachers. The Court held that "Racialized students benefit from being taught by racialized teachers" and that "the deleterious effects of the MPT on racialized teacher candidates who have been unsuccessful in the test outweighs its benefits."

## Court of Appeal

In the Court of Appeal, Doherty, Nordheimer and Monahan JJ.A. held that the test requirement was not unconstitutional.

## Reactions

The Ontario Teacher Candidates’ Council expressed its disappointment at the decision, while education minister Stephen Lecce welcomed it.
After the Divisional Court decision, some commentators suggested that the Ontario government should invoke the notwithstanding clause.
# Nhlaralumi River

The Nhlaralumi River is a right bank tributary of the Olifants River in the Kruger National Park, in northern Mpumalanga, South Africa. Its origin is in Thornybush Game Reserve. Its northeastwards course takes it through the Timbavati Game Reserve, Umbabat Nature Reserve and eventually the western Kruger Park.

## Flow volume and frequency

After artificial impoundments were constructed in the upper reaches of the river, the river became ephemeral with impaired flow volume and frequency. The Dando floods of 18 January 2012 destroyed some artificial impoundments in the upper reaches of the river, and caused extensive damage to the riparian zone environment besides dwellings and roads downstream. Without the impoundments the water table rose to near the bed surface, and the riparian vegetation and diversity of animal life improved. Rains of 2013 and 2014 were once again sufficient for water flow to resume. The Mbali dam in front of Simbavati Hilltop Lodge in Timbavati was destroyed in 2014, but was repaired in October 2016. The owners of Ingwelala, who are in favour of an open water system, were skeptical that all requirements in terms of permits, permissions, authorization, safety standards, size and flow-through were adhered to during its reconstruction.

## Flora

Riparian vegetation includes appel-leaf, tamboti, figs, leadwoods, weeping boer-bean and acacia species.
# Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company

38°56′27″N 121°36′31″E﻿ / ﻿38.940919°N 121.60861°E﻿ / 38.940919; 121.60861
Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company (DSIC), located in Dalian, Liaoning province, China. It is part of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC), which has since been merged into China State Shipbuilding Corporation to form China's largest shipbuilding company.

## General

Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company (DSIC) was formed in December 2005, as the result of a merger between Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company and Dalian New Shipbuilding Industry Company, and is the largest shipbuilding company in China. It is owned by:
* China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation
which is one of the two state-owned enterprises that came into being under the directive of the China State Council of 1999, the other being:
* China State Shipbuilding Corporation
While the former corporation is listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, the latter is not (yet) listed. Separately, the People's Liberation Army Navy owns military ship yards, such as in Lushun, Dalian, Liaoning.
DSIC located on two shipyards with a total of 3,400,000 square meters of land and owns 15,000 employees. Its revenue in 2006 exceeded CN¥10,000,000,000 which puts itself as the No. 1 shipbuilding company in China, exceeding Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Industry Company.

## History

Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company has a history of more than 100 years.
* June, 1898: Russia started construction of a ship yard next to Dalian Port, in their new leased territory
* 1905: Japan replaced Russia to lease Dalian and continued to expand the ship yard
* 1945: The Soviet Union liberates Manchuria and shared the operations of Dalian Shipyard with China.
* 1955: Became "China Shipbuilding Company", managed by China
    During the 1960s, built China's first submarine equipped with guided missiles
    During the 1970s, built China's first destroyer equipped with guided missiles
* July, 1984: Spun off Dalian Maritime Diesel Company (DMDC) and other subsidiaries
* August, 1990: Dalian New Shipyard was completed in the west of the old ship yard
    During the 1990s, with help from Hitachi Shipbuilding Corporation (now part of Universal Shipbuilding Corporation) and others, introduced the "block construction" method, reducing the ship building time and cost
* August, 2000: Dalian New Ship Yard was incorporated as Dalian New Shipbuilding Industry Co., Ltd.
* April, 2002: Dalian New Ship Yard was incorporated as Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Co., Ltd.
* 2005: Under the directive of the China State Council, these two companies merged to become Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Co., Ltd.
* 2009: The former Soviet aircraft carrier Varyag was converted to the People's Liberation Army Navy's aircraft carrier Liaoning for training.
* 2014: Converted the Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning from training aircraft carrier to active combat ready aircraft carrier
* 2013-2017: Built first indigenous Chinese aircraft carrier Shandong
# Reds de la Ciudad de México

Reds de la Ciudad de México (English: Mexico City Reds) are an American football team based in Mexico City, Mexico. The Reds compete in the Liga de Fútbol Americano Profesional, the top American football league in Mexico. The team plays its home games at the Estadio ITESM CCM.

## History
### Beginnings

The team was established in 2020 as Rojos de Lindavista and joined Fútbol Americano de México (FAM) as an expansion team to compete in the 2020 season; nevertheless, the season was canceled in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic with only four games played (the Rojos had a 1–3 record at the moment that the season was canceled).

### Raúl Rivera era (2020–present)

In October 2020, the team was rebranded as Rojos CDMX and Raúl Rivera, who previously led Pumas CU to several college championships, was appointed as head coach.
The 2021 FAM season was also canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the league returned to play in 2022. The Rojos won the 2022 FAM season after finishing the regular season with a 6–2 record and as the second best team. In the semifinals, they defeated the Cabo Marlins 40–0 and won the final against the Parrilleros de Monterrey 21–14.
On 14 September 2022, after the dissolution of FAM, the team, now rebranded as Reds, joined the Liga de Fútbol Americano Profesional as one of the three expansions teams ahead of the 2023 LFA season, the others being Caudillos de Chihuahua and Jefes de Ciudad Juárez. It was also announced that the team will play in the Estadio Jesús Martínez "Palillo"; nevertheless, it was later announced that the team would play in the Estadio ITESM CCM, with a capacity of 2,500 spectators.

### Team names

* Rojos de Lindavista (2020)
* Rojos CDMX (2021–2022)
* Reds de la Ciudad de México (2023–present)

## Season-by-season

| Season | League | Head coach | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Postseason | Postseason | Postseason | Postseason |
| Season | League | Head coach | Won | Lost | Win % | Finish | Won | Lost | Win % | Result |
| 2020 | FAM | Hugo Ibarra | 1 | 3 | .250 | 3rd (Division) | Postseason cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Postseason cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Postseason cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Postseason cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | FAM | Raúl Rivera | Season cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Season cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Season cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Season cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Season cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Season cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Season cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Season cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2022 | FAM | Raúl Rivera | 6 | 2 | .750 | 2nd | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | Won FAM Championship game (Parrilleros) 21–14 |
| 2023 | LFA | Raúl Rivera | 6 | 4 | .600 | 4th (League) | | | | |
| 2024 | LFA | Suspended Operations | Suspended Operations | Suspended Operations | Suspended Operations | Suspended Operations | Suspended Operations | Suspended Operations | Suspended Operations |
| Total | Total | Total | 8 | 5 | .625 | | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | |
# Elizabeth Amoah Tetteh

Elizabeth Amoah-Tetteh (born 25 November 1945) is an educationist and Ghanaian politician. She was the Member of Parliament for the Twifu-Atti Morkwaa constituency in the 5th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana.

## Early life and education

Amoah-Tetteh was born on 25 November 1945. She hails from Twifo-Abodom in the Central Region of Ghana. In 1974 she obtained a Diploma in Physical Education at the Specialist Training College in Winneba.

## Career

Amoah-Tetteh worked as an assistant director for Data Collection at the Teacher Education Division of the Ghana Education Service in Accra. She was a member of Parliament for the Twifo-Atti Morkwaa constituency and also the Deputy Minister of Education in-charge of Pre-tertiary Education during regime of His Excellency the Ex-President of Ghana John Dramani Mahama.

## Politics

Elizabeth Amoah-Tetteh first represented the Twifo-Atti Morkwaa constituency as a member of parliament in the Fifth Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana after winning on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress in the 2008 Ghanaian general elections. She obtained a total votes count of 14,724 votes out of the 28,632 valid votes cast representing 51.4% over her other candidates, Abraham Dwuma Odoom of the New Patriotic Party who pulled 13,086 votes representing 42.90% and Rose Buah-Bassuah of the Conventions People's Party who also obtained 1,577 votes representing 5.2%.

## Personal life

Amoah-Tetteh is married with seven children. She is a Christian.
# Lurand, Mississippi

Lurand is an unincorporated community located on U.S. Route 49 in Coahoma County, Mississippi, United States. Lurand is 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Clarksdale.
# Mimapomecyna biplagiatipennis

Mimapomecyna biplagiatipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1961.
# Gail O'Brien

Joseph Gail O'Brien (November 14, 1911 – July 7, 1978) was an American football tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for the Boston Redskins. He played college football at the University of Nebraska. After retiring from professional football, O'Brien became the offensive line coach at Loyola University of Los Angeles—now known as Loyola Marymount University—in 1946, under head coach Tony DeLellis.
# White Rose Chorus

The White Rose Chorus is the York, Pennsylvania, chapter of the Barbershop Harmony Society, under the direction of Bob Crist III. It was the second society chapter to be chartered in Pennsylvania (1946), and the first in its district to surpass 100 active members. In 2018, the White Rose Chorus was ranked "Most Improved" among eight competing choruses in its division, and the best in its plateau level.

## History

The York, Pennsylvania, chapter of the Barbershop Harmony Society (at that time SPEBSQSA, Inc.), was founded in 1945 and sponsored by the Wilmington, Delaware, chapter. The chapter was chartered by the society in 1946 and incorporated in the State of Pennsylvania in 1949. The group was simply known as the York Chapter and the charter president was Harry M. Steinhauser. The York chapter was the second in Pennsylvania to receive a charter and soon sponsored other area chapters including those in Harrisburg, Lancaster, Hanover and Lebanon.
The chapter was at one point inactive in the 1960s. It resumed activity in 1966 and became known as the Colonial Chorus. The chapter bylaws were amended by then president Donald Slonicker, who as of 2021 is still a member of the chapter. The York chapter was the first in the Mid-Atlantic District to surpass 100 active members, and was a division championship-level chorus during the 1980s under the direction of Carl Snyder. The group became known as the White Rose Chorus in 1986 and continued to compete at the division level through 2005.
Membership declined considerably and by 2008 had dwindled to eight active members. It was commonly thought throughout the barbershop community that the York chapter had folded, but that small core of remaining members continued to rehearse and perform under the direction of Bruce Van Order.
In 2014, the chapter returned to the division contest, for the first time since 2005, at the Western Division convention in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. In 2018, the chapter won at the "A" Plateau, and "Most Improved Chorus" overall, in the Central Division Chorus Contest in Alexandria, Virginia. The chorus has advanced to the "AA" plateau for the first time since the plateau system was established in 2007.

## Musical directors

* Bob Crist III (2015–present)
Former directors: Harry Steinhauser, Carl Snyder, Bruce Van Order, Eric Phillips
# Mad Jack

Mad Jack may refer to:

## People

* John Byron (British Army officer) (1756–1791), English captain, father of Lord Byron
* Jack Churchill (1906–1996), British World War II lieutenant colonel who fought armed with a longbow, arrows, and a Scottish broadsword sword, and carried around bagpipes
* Mad Jack Fuller (1757–1834), English politician, noted for building a number of follies in Sussex
* Mad Jack Hall (1672–1716), Jacobite leader
* Charles Howard, 20th Earl of Suffolk (1906–1941), World War II bomb disposal expert
* John Mytton (1796–1834), English eccentric and rake
* John Percival (1779–1862), US Navy captain
* Siegfried Sassoon (1886–1967), English First World War poet, writer and soldier

## Fictional characters

* two of the various Jack O'Lantern (Marvel Comics) villains
* the title character of Mad Jack the Pirate, a 1990s cartoon
# Dalton Township, Michigan

Dalton Township is a civil township of Muskegon County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 9,427.

## History

Dalton Township was established in 1859.

## Geography

The township is in central Muskegon County, north of Muskegon, the county seat, and southeast of Whitehall. U.S. Route 31 crosses the township from northwest to south as a four-lane freeway, with access from Exits 118, 121, and 126. State highway M-120 crosses the east side of the township, passing through the community of Twin Lake.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.3 square miles (94 km$^2$), of which 35.3 square miles (91 km$^2$) are land and 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$), or 2.71%, are water.

### Communities

* Lakewood Club is a village in the northwest corner of the township.
* Twin Lake is an unincorporated community and census-designated place on M-120 in the northeast part of the township with ZIP code 49457.
* Califf Station was a depot on the Chicago and West Michigan Railroad beginning in 1874.
* Dalton is an unincorporated community at 43°19′07″N 86°15′42″W﻿ / ﻿43.31861°N 86.26167°W﻿ / 43.31861; -86.26167 in the southwest part of the township, with ZIP code 49445.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 8,047 people, 2,871 households, and 2,247 families residing in the township. The population density was 225.5 inhabitants per square mile (87.1/km$^2$). There were 3,064 housing units at an average density of 85.9 per square mile (33.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 93.34% White, 2.31% African American, 1.30% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.93% from other races, and 1.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.87% of the population.
There were 2,871 households, out of which 39.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.6% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.7% were non-families. 17.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the township the population was spread out, with 29.0% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 8.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $47,127, and the median income for a family was $50,096. Males had a median income of $37,743 versus $25,433 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,036. About 3.8% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.
# G111

G111 may refer to:
* China National Highway 111
* a painting of the William Rush and His Model series by Thomas Eakins
G-111 may refer to :
# ISCM World Music Days, 2016

The 2016 ISCM World Music Days of the International Society for Contemporary Music were held from 29 March to 3 April 2016 in Tongyeong, South Korea. It was the second time for South Korea to host the ISCM World Music Days, following the 1997 ISCM World Music Days in Seoul. With the motto "Sounds of Tomorrow", the festival built on the spirit of world-renowned contemporary classic composer Isang Yun. Mainly organized by the Tongyeong International Music Festival, it brought together a selection of recently composed music from six continents, presented in the new Tongyeong Concert Hall that had been inaugurated in November 2013.
Opening act was the Gyeonggi Philharmonic Orchestra [ko], directed by Shi-Yeon Sung and featuring Norwegian guest violinist Vilde Frang, with the composition "Good Friday Spell". The opening night also featured the opera "The Beauty and the Beast" by US composer Philip Glass.
# Thomas F. Stephenson

Thomas Fleetwood Stephenson (born 1942) is an American businessman and a former Ambassador to Portugal.

## Career

Stephenson was born and raised in Wilmington, Delaware, and graduated from Harvard College with a degree in economics. He received an MBA from Harvard Business School and a JD from Boston College Law School. He worked at Fidelity Management Company, where he served as president of a venture capital operation, Fidelity Ventures. In 1987, he left Fidelity to join Sequoia Capital.
Stephenson has also served as a director of BigTray, LandaCorp, BenefitPoint, Chapters Online, Chipsoft.com, Sequana Therapeutics, Adesso Healthcare Technology Services, and SteriGenics International.

## Other activities

Stephenson is a major California Republican donor. He was major donor to the inauguration committee of George W. Bush. In 2001, Stephenson led an effort to attract Silicon Valley executives to the Republican Party. Stephenson serves as a top fundraiser for the 2016 presidential candidacy of Jeb Bush.
He returned to Sequoia Capital as a general partner after resigning as Ambassador. He formerly served as finance chairman of the California Republican Party.
He has held various leadership positions within the Republican National Committee as well as Republican campaign teams. He serves on the board of advisors of the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research and formerly served on the board of overseers of the Hoover Institution. He has been active in many organizations which included Conservation International, the Council of American Ambassadors, the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, the Lincoln Club of Northern California, and the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. He also served on the Precourt Institute Energy Advisory Council at Stanford and on the MIT Energy Initiative External Advisory Board. He formerly served on many boards and committees that were part of the Tufts New England Medical Center in Boston.
# Halystes chimaera

Halystes chimaera is a species of extremely small deep water sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Seguenziidae. It is found in much of the southwest Pacific.
# One of the Best

One of the Best may refer to:
* One of the Best (film), a 1927 British film directed by T. Hayes Hunter
* One of the Best (car), a historic British-made car