OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wilhelm Cloetta

Wilhelm Cloetta (16 November 1857, in Trieste – 24 September 1911, in Strassburg) was a German Romance philologist and medievalist.
He studied languages at the University of Zürich as a pupil of Heinrich Breitinger and Heinrich Schweizer-Sidler, and from 1877 continued his education in Paris, where his influences included Gaston Paris, Arsène Darmesteter and Paul Meyer. In 1884 he received his doctorate at the University of Göttingen with the dissertation Abfassungszeit und ueberlieferung des Poème Moral. In 1893 he relocated to Jena, where from 1895 to 1909 he taught classes as a full professor of Romance philology. Afterwards, he served as a professor at the University of Strassburg.

## Selected works

* Poème moral; altfranzösisches gedicht aus den ersten jahren des xiii. jahrhunderts, 1886 – Poème moral: Old French poem from the first years of the 13th century.
* Beiträge zur Litteraturgeschichte des Mittelalters und der Renaissance (2 volumes, 1890–92) – Contributions to the literary history of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
** Volume 1: Komödie und Tragödie im Mittelalter – Comedy and tragedy in the Middle Ages.
** Volume 2: Die Anfänge der Renaissancetragödie – The beginnings of the Renaissance tragedy.
* Zu Jean Bodel (Adam de la Halle und Baude Fastoul), 1893 – Jean Bodel (Adam de la Halle and Baude Fastoul).
* Die Enfances Vivien; ihre Ueberlieferung, ihre cyklische Stellung, 1898 – Les Enfances Vivien; its tradition, etc.
* Les deux rédaction en vers du Moniage Guillaume, chansons de geste du XIIe siècle (2 volumes, 1906–11) – Two compositions in verse of Moniage Guillaume, chansons de geste of the 12th century.
# Nick Farrell

Nick Farrell (born December 17, 1975) is a retired boxer from Canada.
Farrell was born in East York, Ontario. He competed in the light middleweight (< 71 kg) division at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. There he was stopped in the first round by Kazakhstan's eventual bronze medalist Yermakhan Ibraimov.
# Helianthella microcephala

Helianthella microcephala, common name purpledisk helianthella, is a North American plant species in the family Asteraceae. It grows in the southwestern United States, in the states of Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah.
Helianthella microcephala is a herbaceous plant up to 80 cm (31 in) tall. Leaves are up to 25 cm (9.8 in) long. The plant usually produces 3-15 yellow flower heads per stem, in a flat-topped array. Each head contains 5-13 yellow ray flowers surrounding numerous dark brown or dark purple (almost black) disc flowers.
# OpenXDF

The Open eXchange Data Format, or OpenXDF, is an open, XML-based standard for the digital storage and exchange of time-series physiological signals and metadata. OpenXDF primarily focuses on electroencephalography and polysomnography.

## History

Neurotronics began work on OpenXDF in 2003 with the goal of providing a modern, open, and extensible file format with which clinicians and researchers can share physiological data and metadata, such as signal data, signal montages, patient demographics, and event logs.
Neurotronics released the first draft of the OpenXDF Specification just before the 18th meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies in 2004. Neurotronics has since relinquished control of the format to the OpenXDF Consortium.
As of version 1.0, OpenXDF is 100% backward compatible with the European Data Format (EDF), the current de facto standard format for physiological data exchange.

## Features
### Tiered structure

OpenXDF is a tiered framework designed to allow standardized and custom specializations of the format while enforcing a common foundation that provides a high-level of compatibility between unrelated systems.

### Metadata

OpenXDF expands on EDF by providing standardized support for extensive patient information, display montages, annotations, and scoring information.

### Unicode support

OpenXDF requires the use of a XML 1.0 compliant parser that supports UTF-8 and UTF-16.

### Signal configuration

OpenXDF supports fully and independently configurable data signals. Each signal specifies its byte order, whether its samples are signed, the size of its samples, and its sampling rate.

### Security

OpenXDF supports encryption of the XML file using TwoFish in Cipher Feedback (CFB) mode with a 256-bit key created from a UTF-8 encoded password hashed with SHA-256. In addition, OpenXDF supports integrity verification using a SHA-512 hash of the original XML file.
# Reginald N. Webster

Reginald N. Webster (February 7, 1898 – February 8, 1983) was an American businessman and Thoroughbred racehorse owner.
Born in Dublin, Ireland, Reginald Webster's family emigrated to the United States when he was a small boy. Pursuing a career in business, he was president of precision parts manufacturer Standard-Thomson Corp. of Waltham, Massachusetts. Following the company's 1974 takeover by Allegheny International Inc., he retired.

## Thoroughbred horse racing

Reginald Webster became involved in Thoroughbred racing in 1945. In 1947 he hired Lucien Laurin to oversee the conditioning of his horses. With the future Hall of Fame trainer, Webster had his best successes in American racing when in 1966 they won the Belmont Stakes.
Webster also raced horses in England and Ireland. His Irish-bred colt Martial, trained by legendary Irish horseman Paddy Prendergast, won the 1960 2,000 Guineas at England's Newmarket Racecourse making Webster one of only a few Americans to ever win both an American Classic and a British Classic race.
Reginald Webster's notable horses included:
* Quill - filly who was voted the 1958 U.S. Champion 2-year-old Filly and whose wins included the Matron, Acorn and Mother Goose Stakes
* Martial - son of Kentucky Derby winner Hill Gail, he won the 2,000 Guineas, Coventry Stakes
* Traffic - won the 1963 Hopeful Stakes
* National - won the 1964 Ohio Derby, 1965 Roseben Handicap
* Amberoid - won the 1966 Wood Memorial, Belmont Stakes
* Artfully - won the 1976 Maskette Handicap
* Pearl Necklace - won the 1978 New York Handicap and Maskette Handicap
Reginald Webster was a member of The Jockey Club and served as president of the Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders Association. He was living in Palm Beach, Florida when he died at age eighty-five of heart failure.
# Gabrsko

Gabrsko (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Trbovlje in central Slovenia. It lies immediately north of the town of Trbovlje. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Gabrsko include:
* Miha Marinko (1900–1983), communist politician
# Lutzhorn

Lutzhorn is a small municipality, part of the district of Pinneberg, in Schleswig-Holstein, northern Germany. Three SubCommunities: Im Dorf, Krummendiek and Seis belong to Lutzhorn. Lutzhorn is part of the Amt Rantzau.

## Geography

Lutzhorn is located about 4 km north of Barmstedt. Hollenbek, Störbek and Krumm-Bach flow through this community. Parts of the state forest Rantzau belong to Lutzhorn.

## History

1255 first mentioned
# Thomas M. Liggett

Thomas Milton Liggett (March 29, 1944 – May 12, 2020) was a mathematician at the University of California, Los Angeles. He worked in probability theory, specializing in interacting particle systems.

## Early life

Thomas Milton Liggett was born on March 29, 1944, in Danville, Kentucky. Liggett moved at the age of two with his missionary parents to Latin America, where he was educated in Bueno Aires, Argentina and San Juan, Puerto Rico. He graduated from Oberlin College with a Bachelor of Arts in 1965, where he was influenced towards probability by Samuel Goldberg (b. 1925), an ex-student of William Feller. He moved to Stanford, taking classes with Kai Lai Chung, and writing his thesis, Weak Convergence of Conditioned Sums of Independent Random Vectors, in 1969 with advisor Samuel Karlin on problems associated with the invariance principle. He graduated with a Master of Science in 1966 and a Doctor of Philosophy in 1969.

## Career

Liggett joined the faculty at UCLA in 1969, where he spent his entire career. He became a professor in the mathematics department in 1976, and served as department chair from 1991 to 1994. He retired in 2011, but remained active within the department. He was the advisor of Norman Matloff and Amber L. Puha.
Liggett had contributed to numerous areas of probability theory, including subadditive ergodic theory, random graphs, renewal theory, and was best known for his pioneering work on interacting particle systems, including the contact process, the voter model, and the exclusion process. His two books in this field have been influential.
Liggett was the managing editor of the Annals of Probability from 1985–1987. He held a Sloan Research Fellowship from 1973–1977, and a Guggenheim Fellowship from 1997–1998. He was the Wald Memorial Lecturer of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics in 1996, and was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2008. He had been elected to the American Academy of Arts & Sciences in 2012, and in 2012 he also became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Personal life

Liggett married Christina Marie Goodale on August 19, 1972. They had two children, Timothy and Amy. Liggett died on May 12, 2020, in Los Angeles.
# Galium desereticum

Galium desereticum is a plant species in the Rubiaceae. It is native to the states of Nevada and Utah in the southwestern United States.
The species is named for Deseret, a provisional state of the United States proposed by early settlers in the region; it comprised most of present-day Utah and Nevada plus sections of surrounding states.
# Oort limit

The Oort limit is a theoretical location at the outer limits of the Oort cloud, where the amount of comets and minor planets orbiting the Sun drops drastically, or drops entirely. The exact location of such a limit, if there is such one, is uncertain. About 100 comets, of 3500 known comets, come more than 5000 AU from the Sun, and a very few come as far as 20,000 AU from the Sun.
So far, it appears that rather than a sudden drop in the amount of comets orbiting the sun at about 50,000 AU, the Oort cloud rather uniformly decreases in size, the further away from the Sun it goes. As current observations indicate, the Oort limit is somewhere around 50,000 AU (0.8 LY) from the Sun.
# ISO 3166-2:MS

ISO 3166-2:MS is the entry for Montserrat in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently no ISO 3166-2 codes are defined in the entry for Montserrat.
Montserrat is officially assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code MS.
# Inundative application

Inundative application of a biological control or natural enemy of a pest refers to the release of overwhelming numbers of a mass-produced biological control agent in the expectation of either achieving a rapid reduction of a pest population, or to improve the long-term survival of the biocontrol agent.
# Opasan ples

Opasan ples (trans. Dangerous Dance) is the fifth studio album from a Serbian rock band Van Gogh.

## Track listing

* "Puls" (S. Habić, S. Radivojević, Z. Đukić) – 4:08
* "Da li zna?" (Z. Đukić) – 3:22
* "Demagogija" (S. Radivojević Z. Đukić) – 3:08
* "Pleme" (S. Habić, S. Radivojević, D. Maksimović) – 3:18
* "Bez oblika" (Z. Đukić) – 3:51
* "Opasan ples" (S. Habić, Z. Đukić) – 3:51
* "Brod od papira" (Z. Đukić) – 3:22
* "Teška ljubav" (Z. Đukić) – 4:28
* "Otisak dlana" (S. Habić, Z. Đukić) – 4:04
* "Zauvek" (S. Habić, Z. Đukić) – 3:53

## Personnel

* Zvonimir Đukić - vocals, guitar, mandolin, backing vocals
* Srboljub Radivojević - drums, backing vocals

### Additional personnel

* Ryan Nemuryn - bass guitar
* Nenad Stefanović - bass guitar
* Dušan Bogović - bass guitar
* Saša Habić - keyboards, percussion, producer
# Reitz Commando

Reitz Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Operations
#### With the UDF

By 1902 all Commando remnants were under British military control and disarmed.
By 1912, however previous Commando members could join shooting associations.
By 1940, such commandos were under control of the National Reserve of Volunteers.
These commandos were formally reactivated by 1948.

#### With the SADF

During this era, the commando was mainly used for area force protection, search and cordones as well as stock theft control in assistance to the rural police.
The unit resorted under the command of Group 25.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.
# Thomas Wall

Thomas Wall may refer to:
* Thomas Wall (theatre founder), founder of the first permanent theatrical company in Baltimore, Maryland
* Thomas Wall (cricketer) (1841–1875), English cricketer
* Thomas Wall (politician) (1840–?), American businessman and politician in Wisconsin
# Hanna-Oyen

Hanna-Oyen was a provincial electoral district in Alberta mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1971 to 1979.
The electoral district took its name from the Town of Hanna, Alberta and the Village of Oyen, Alberta.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs)

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Hanna-Oyen :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| See Hand Hills-Acadia electoral district from 1963-1971 |||||
| 17th | 1971–1975 | Clinton Keith French | Social Credit |
| 18th | 1975–1979 | John Edward Butler | Progressive Conservative |
| See Drumheller electoral district from 1979-1997 and Chinook electoral district from 1979-1997 |||||

## Election results
### 1971

vte1971 Alberta general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Social Credit | Clinton Keith French | 2,231 | 45.90% | 0.00% |
| | Progressive Conservative | John Edward Butler | 2,216 | 45.59% | 0.00% |
| | New Democratic | Gordon Snell | 414 | 8.52% | 0.00% |
| Total | Total | Total | 4,861 | – | – |
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | 34 | – | – |
| Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | 5,812 | 84.22% | – |
| | Social Credit pickup new district. | Social Credit pickup new district. | Social Credit pickup new district. | Social Credit pickup new district. | Social Credit pickup new district. | Social Credit pickup new district. | Social Credit pickup new district. |
| Source(s) Source: "Hanna-Oyen Official Results 1971 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. |||||||

### 1975

vte1975 Alberta general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | John Edward Butler | 2,927 | 68.77% | 23.19% |
| | Social Credit | Alfred Weik | 817 | 19.20% | -26.70% |
| | Liberal | Lyakk Curry | 378 | 8.88% | – |
| | New Democratic | David Urichuk | 134 | 3.15% | -5.37% |
| Total | Total | Total | 4,256 | – | – |
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | 10 | – | – |
| Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | 5,638 | 75.67% | – |
| | Progressive Conservative gain from Social Credit | Progressive Conservative gain from Social Credit | Swing | Swing | 24.63% |
| Source(s) Source: "Hanna-Oyen Official Results 1975 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. |||||||
# Will Gambola Sing

Will Gambola Sing is an instrumental pop band from Stockholm, Sweden.

## Biography

The band was started in 2006 by Mikko Singh, Joakim Labraaten and John Roger Olsson. Yamon Yamon guitarist and singer Jon Lennblad played bass in the band during a short period. Later the band members met Bo Anders Ljung. He permanently joined the band in 2007. The music of WGS has been described as instrumental pop/rock or post-rock.
The band recorded an EP in 2007 called "Overheard Dialogue Reconstructed EP" which was offered for free on the band's website in 2009.
In 2009 WGS teamed up with Japanese label Friend of Mine Records to release the band's debut album. The self-titled album was released in February 2010 and was only distributed in Asia.

## Recent activity

* Music news blog It's a Trap! reported in 2011 that WGS is working on a new album.

## Discography

* 2007: Overheard Dialogue Reconstructed EP (Self released)
* 2010: Will Gambola Sing (Friend of Mine Records)
# ISO 3166-2:MR

ISO 3166-2:MR is the entry for Mauritania in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently for Mauritania, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for 15 regions.
Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is MR, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Mauritania. The second part is two digits (01–15) for the regions.

## Current codes

Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).
Click on the button in the header to sort each column.
| Code | Subdivision name (ar) (conventional names) | Subdivision name (ar) (BGN/PCGN 1956) | Subdivision name (ar) | Subdivision name (fr) (conventional names) | Subdivision name (en) |
| MR-07 | Adrar | | آدرار | | Adrar |
| MR-03 | Assaba | | لعصابة | | Assaba |
| MR-05 | Brakna | | لبراكنة | | Brakna |
| MR-08 | Dakhlet Nouâdhibou | | داخلت انواذيبو | | Nouadhibou Peninsula |
| MR-04 | Gorgol | | گورگول | | Gorgol |
| MR-10 | Guidimaka | | گيدي ماغا | | Guidimaka |
| MR-01 | Hodh ech Chargui | | الحوض الشرقي | | Eastern Basin |
| MR-02 | Hodh el Gharbi | | الحوض الغربي | | Western Basin |
| MR-12 | Inchiri | | إنشيري | | Inchiri |
| MR-14 | | Nuwākshūţ ash Shamālīyah | انواكشوط الشمالية | Nouakchott-Nord | North Nouakchott |
| MR-13 | | Nuwākshūţ al Gharbīyah | انواكشوط الغربية | Nouakchott-Ouest | West Nouakchott |
| MR-15 | | Nuwākshūţ al Janūbīyah | انواكشوط الجنوبية | Nouakchott-Sud | South Nouakchott |
| MR-09 | Tagant | | تگانت | | Tagant |
| MR-11 | Tiris Zemmour | | تيرس زمور | | Tiris Zemmour |
| MR-06 | Trarza | | اترارزة | | Trarza |

### Notes

* ↑ For reference only, Arabic name in Arabic script not included in the ISO 3166-2 standard.
* ↑ For reference only, English name not included in the ISO 3166-2 standard.
# Nikara Jenkins

Nikara Jenkins (born 1997) is a Welsh rhythmic gymnast who won a silver medal in the Women's rhythmic team all-around event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.

## Career

In May 2014, Jenkins reached the final of the British Rhythmic Championships. Aged 17, Jenkins qualified to compete at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. At the Games, Jenkins, Francesca Jones and Laura Halford won a silver medal in the Women's rhythmic team all-around event. It was Wales' first Commonwealth Games medal in a team event, and Wales' first medal at the 2014 Games.

## Personal life

Jenkins is a supporter of Welsh independence.
# Inuoumono

Inuoumono (犬追物) was a Japanese sport that involved mounted archers shooting at dogs. The dogs were released into a circular enclosure approximately 15m across, and mounted archers would fire upon them whilst riding around the perimeter.
Originally intended as a military training exercise, dog-shooting became popular as a sport among the Japanese nobility during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods (1185-1573). During this time it was briefly banned during the rule of Emperor Go-Daigo (owing to his concern for the dogs); however, this ruling was overturned by the shōgun Ashikaga Takauji at the behest of his archery teacher Ogasawara Sadamune. The influential Ogasawara family were particular adherents of inuoumono; Sadamune's archery treatise Inuoumono mikuanbumi regarded it as fundamental to a warrior's training, and his great-grandson Mochinaga devoted five books to the subject.
The arrows used in dog-shooting were usually rendered non-fatal, by being either padded or blunted. This modification to the original sport was suggested by the Buddhist clergy, as a way of preventing injury to the dogs used.
Inuoumono waned in popularity during the sixteenth century and has been largely extinct as a practice since then. It was eventually banned outright during the reign of Tokugawa Iemochi. Occasional revivals have taken place: there is a record of the shōgun Tokugawa Ieyoshi viewing dog-shooting in 1842, and the sport was performed for Ulysses S. Grant during an official visit to Japan in 1879 (Grant reportedly expressed distaste for the practice). The last recorded instance of dog-shooting took place before the Meiji Emperor in 1881.