OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sverre Østhagen

Sverre Østhagen (21 February 1918 – 15 January 1990) was a Norwegian journalist and politician for the Labour Party.

## Career

Østhagen was born in Hamar, a son of Gunnar Østhagen and Louise Rudberg. From 1937 he worked for the sports magazine Idrettsbladet. During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany he edited the illegal newspaper Den annen front from 1941 to 1943, when he had to flee to Sweden. He worked for the military intelligence office at the Norwegian Legation in Stockholm from 1943 to 1945, assisting Brynjulv Sjetne, who was the leader of ØXU, the Eastern Norway chapter of the clandestine organization XU. Østhagen recruited several agents for ØXU, including his own father, who was stationmaster at Ådalsbruk Station. He also operated as a courier crossing the Norway–Sweden border several times.
Østhagen was a journalist for Hamar Arbeiderblad from 1945. He was a member of Elverum municipality council from 1945 to 1947. From 1947 to 1951 he was vice mayor of Elverum. He served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Hedmark during two terms, from 1950 to 1957. From 1975 to 1979 he was a member of the County council of Hedmark. He was member of the board of Hedmark Energiverk from 1979. He was a member of the publicity committee of the Norwegian Press Association, and chaired local journalist organizations in both Hamar and Elverum.
Østhagen published several books on the local history of Østerdalen. These include Sør-Østerdal Skikrets historie from 1959 and Østerdalen - vårt nye turistdistrikt from 1965, on skiing and tourism. He wrote the history of three local electricity companies, Elverum Elektrisitetsverk, Åmot Elektrisitetsverk and Hedmark Energiverk.
# Makana Beach

Makana Beach is a beach in Oahu, Hawaii.
21°28′37″N 158°13′16″W﻿ / ﻿21.4770°N 158.2210°W﻿ / 21.4770; -158.2210
* This Hawaiʻi state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Symbolyc One

Larry Darnell Griffin Jr. (born August 3, 1976), known professionally as Symbolyc One (or S1), is an American record producer from Waco, Texas. He signed with Kanye West's GOOD Music as an in-house staffer on the label's Very GOOD Beats production wing by 2013. His production credits include West's 2010 single "Power", Beyoncé's 2011 single "Best Thing I Never Had", and 50 Cent's 2012 single "My Life"—each have peaked within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100. He has won three Grammy Awards throughout his career.

## Origin

Griffin was born August 3, 1976, in Waco, Texas, and grew up there in a Christian household. In junior high school, he learned alto saxophone and played piano throughout his teen years, including for Sunday school at his local church. After forming a hip hop group in 2007 with his cousin, Myth, Griffin started making beats and producing recording. In 2010, he received his associate degree in audio engineering from McLennan Community College. From 2007-2008, S1 competed in national U.S. beat competitions such as iStandard, Red Bull Big Tune, and Sha Money's One Stop Shop.

## Music career

In his role as main producer of the group Strange Fruit Project, Griffin's style and production range includes R&B, soul, underground and urban/crossover pop. As a platinum-selling producer, S1 has worked with many musical artists, as well as being a core member in singer Erykah Badu’s electronic band The Cannabinoids.
Prominent collaborations include Kanye West's “Power” from the Grammy-winning album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, and Beyoncé’s “Best Thing I Never Had” off her album 4, both tracks certified platinum. He appears on rap group Little Brothers second album The Minstrel Show in a skit as well. He also worked on West's Grammy-nominated albums Yeezus and Watch the Throne, a joint project with Jay-Z. As half of the duo The Dividends (with Dallas-based singer-songwriter Sarah Jaffe), Griffin co-wrote and co-produced the Eminem song "Bad Guy" from The Marshall Mathers LP 2, another Grammy-winning album. He also worked on the Madonna album Rebel Heart.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 2008: The Music Box

### Collaboration albums

* 2005: The Art of Onemind (with Illmind)
* 2009: Cloud Nineteen (with Braille)
# Synaphe glaisalis

Synaphe glaisalis is a species of moth of the family Pyralidae. It was described by Daniel Lucas in 1933. It is found in Morocco.
# Synaphe lorquinalis

Synaphe lorquinalis is a species of moth of the family Pyralidae described by Achille Guenée in 1854. It is found in Portugal and Spain.
# Majette

Majette is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Denise Majette (born 1955), American politician
* Tiffany Majette, known as Orion Sun, American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and producer
* Theo Majette, member of Calgary Stampeders Canadian Football roster
# Syntomodrillia

Syntomodrillia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Drilliidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Syntomodrillia include:
* Syntomodrillia bermudensis Fallon, 2016
* Syntomodrillia carolinae Bartsch, 1934
* † Syntomodrillia circinata Powell, 1944
* † Syntomodrillia complexa Powell, 1944
* † Syntomodrillia compta Powell, 1944
* Syntomodrillia cookei (E. A. Smith, 1888)
* Syntomodrillia curacaoensis Fallon, 2016
* † Syntomodrillia espyra Woodring 1928
* Syntomodrillia floridana Fallon, 2016
* Syntomodrillia harasewychi Fallon, 2016
* Syntomodrillia hesperia Fallon, 2016
* Syntomodrillia hypsela (R.B. Watson, 1881)
* † Syntomodrillia inadrina Mansfield 1925
* † Syntomodrillia iphis Woodring 1928
* Syntomodrillia lissotropis (Dall, 1881)
* † Syntomodrillia ludbrookae Powell, 1944
* Syntomodrillia lyra Fallon, 2016
* Syntomodrillia mellea Fallon, 2016
* † Syntomodrillia obsoleta Powell, 1944
* Syntomodrillia peggywilliamsae Fallon, 2016
* Syntomodrillia portoricana Fallon, 2016
* Syntomodrillia pusilla Fallon, 2016
* Syntomodrillia socolatea Fallon, 2016
* Syntomodrillia stahlschmidti Fallon, 2016
* † Syntomodrillia tantula (Conrad, 1848)
* Syntomodrillia triangulos Fallon, 2016
* Syntomodrillia trinidadensis Fallon, 2016
* † Syntomodrillia venusta Powell, 1944
* Syntomodrillia vitrea McLean & Poorman, 1971
* † Syntomodrillia waiauensis Powell, 1942
* Syntomodrillia woodringi Bartsch, 1934

### Species brought into synonymy

* Syntomodrillia cybele Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932: synonym of Cerodrillia cybele (Pilsbry & Lowe, 1932)
* Syntomodrillia simpsoni (Simpson, 1886): synonym of Lissodrillia simpsoni(Simpson, 1886)
* Syntomodrillia tantula Bartsch, 1934: synonym of Syntomodrillia portoricana Fallon, 2016
* Syntomodrillia (Hauturea) vivens Powell, 1942: synonym of Splendrillia vivens (Powell, 1942)
# Makumira

Makumira is a small town located in Poli ward of Meru District in Arusha Region of northern Tanzania. It lies on the slope of Mount Meru, the fifth-highest mountain in Africa. Makumira is about 16 kilometres from the city of Arusha on the main road, A23. The neighboring villages are Tengeru and Usa River.
Makumira is growing due to the presence of Makumira University College, the local branch of Tumaini University, which is run by the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Tanzania (ELCT).
Transport in the town is mainly by dala dala.
The biggest tribe in this small town is the Meru tribe. The village is growing gradually due to the presence of students at Tumaini University Makumira, and becoming wealthier as a center of business.
# Maliku Kandu

Maliku Kandu and Māmalē Kandu Divehi are the traditional names of the broad Minicoy Channel between Minicoy (Maliku in Dhivehi) and Ihavandippolhu (Northern Thiladhunmathi Atoll) in the north of the Maldives. The latter name is given after the Malabar merchant Maamaley Marakkaaru who controlled most of the sea trade along this route before the arrival of the Portuguese in the Indian Ocean. The maritime boundary between the Maldives and India runs through the channel.
In the British Admiralty charts it is called Eight Degree Channel. It is so named as it lies on the 8-degree line of Latitude, north of the equator. Another local name for this channel is Addigiri Kandu.
This channel appeared in old French maps with the name Courant de Malicut.

## History

Traditionally the northernmost atoll of the Maldives was Minicoy (Maliku). Fishermen from Thuraakunu and from Minicoy often crossed the Maliku Kandu on their boats to visit each other's islands. Marriage alliances were common.
Nowadays Minicoy is a part of India and communication between Minicoy and Maldives by sea is highly restricted.
# Syzygium tierneyanum

Syzygium tierneyanum, commonly known as river cherry, water cherry, or Bamaga satinash, is a tree in the family Myrtaceae which is native to New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and north east Queensland. It often grows along watercourses where it is a facultative rheophyte.

## Taxonomy

The river cherry was first described as Eugenia tierneyana in 1865 by Ferdinand von Mueller. It was reviewed and given its current binomial name in 1973 by Thomas Gordon Hartley and Lily May Perry.

## Conservation

This species is listed by the Queensland Department of Environment and Science as least concern. As of 13 November 2022, it has not been assessed by the IUCN.

## Cultivation

This species has been widely planted as a park and street tree in the city of Cairns, Queensland.
# Majuro Cooperative School

Majuro Cooperative International School (Co-op) is a PreK-12, non-religious private school in Majuro, Marshall Islands. The school is located in the southeastern part of Majuro.
It was established in 1975.
The Marshall Islands Journal stated in 2015 that the school " is the most consistent" in the placement tests of the College of the Marshall Islands (CMI). In 2014 22 students took the CMI English placement test with 27% achieving the credit level, the second highest percentage of any high school in the Marshall Islands.
Western Association of Schools and Colleges accredits the school. It was re-accredited by the WASC in 2016 and this is to run through 2022.
# Sätraån

Sätraån (Swedish: "Stream of Sätra") is a stream in southern Stockholm, Sweden.
Previously stretching 6 km from Västertorp and Segeltorp, Sätraån is today confined to the Sätra Open-air Area and approximately a kilometre long. The limited current discharge causes the stream to be reduced to minor temporary pools of water except during spring. Nevertheless, the stream is considered a valuable natural environment because of the ravine it has cut through the landscape and because of its location in a forest of recreational importance to the suburb Sätra.

## Catchment area

The catchment area, once encompassing a major portion of south-west Stockholm (roughly 11–12 km²), is today insignificant and the stream is drained during most of the year. The inflow was slightly increased in 2002 when a stormwater pipe was modified and a dam was built to treat the water. The mouth of the stream is located near a public bathe. Most of the surrounding area is covered by grass and forests with no settlements within the current catchment area.

### Environmental influence

Notwithstanding the limited extent of the catchment area, the few samples taken in the area showed significant levels of phosphorus, nitrogen, and metals; a situation explained by the inflow of groundwater from an area larger than suggested by the extent of the watershed. Samples taken in 2000 showed levels of lead, zinc, and copper were exceptional in the upper course.

## Flora and fauna

Bottom fauna includes some 53 species, typically endurable to nutrient-rich aquatic environments offering stagnant waters and low levels of oxygen - most commonly various species of Oligochaeta and Pisidium. An inventory in late 1999 / early 2000 also documented larvae of Chironomidae flies and Asellus aquaticus crustaceans; A few species of beetles and caddisflies, including species more typical for moist environments such as wetlands and marshes. Also species sensitive to acidification, such as Gammarus pulex and Baera pullata, were recorded. Near the mouth of the stream various species of mayflies common to exposed lake shores and running waters were documented.
# Malediva

Malediva was a German chanson and cabaret trio, consisting of
* Lo Malinke (born 1970) – vocals, texts, lyrics
* Tetta Müller (born 1970) – vocals, texts, stage design, costume
* Florian Ludewig (born 1975) – piano, composer
All members live in Berlin and performed in Germany, Switzerland and Austria. In May 2014 Malediva cancelled the remaining tourdates for their newest show 'Barhocker' and announced their professional breakup for health reasons.

## Topics

Malediva's preferred topics are mainly human relationships and "living in the province". Their lyrics and texts are often based on their own biography, and reflect the relations between the members of the group.
Though Lo and Tetta are a homosexual couple, they claim their sexual orientation doesn't play a role in their performance, as the audience might suspect: during their early performances, they often shifted roles and gender, which had been supported by their androgynous makeup.

## Awards

* Kritiker-Preis der Berliner Zeitung, 2000
* St. Ingberter Pfanne, 2001
* Tuttlinger Krähe, Jury – und Publikumspreis, 2004
* Memminger Kabarett – Preis, 2004
* Deutscher Kleinkunstpreis – Sparte Kleinkunst –, 2006
* Marlene, Publikumspreis des Köstritzer Spiegelzeltes, Weimar 2010
* Wilhelmshavener Knurrhahn, Stadt Wilhelmshaven und Pumpwerk, Wilhelmshaven 2011

## Records

* CD:
** große kundsd, Roof Music, 2000, ISBN 3-933686-45-8.
** schaulaufen, Roof Music, 2001, ISBN 3-933686-62-8.
** Leuchtet, Roof Music, 2003, ISBN 3-936186-23-5.
** Heimatmelodie, Roof Music, 2004, ISBN 3-936186-70-7.
** Ab heute verliebt!, Roof Music, 2006, ISBN 3-938781-32-7.
** Ungeschminkt, Roof Music, 2008, ISBN 978-3-938781-84-5.
** Lebkuchen, Roof Music, 2009, ISBN 978-3-941168-14-5.
** Die fetten Jahre, Roof Music, 2009, ISBN 978-3-941168-11-4.
** Schnee auf Tahiti, Roof Music, 2012, ISBN 978-3-86484-020-3.
* DVD:
** Malediva Ab heute verliebt!, Alive, 2007, ISBN 978-3-938781-51-7.
** Malediva – DIE FETTEN JAHRE., Roof Music, 2011, ISBN 978-3-941168-76-3.

## Sources

* ↑ "Malediva - Malediva". Archived from the original on 2014-05-27. Retrieved 2014-05-26. Malediva's homepage
* ↑ "Köstritzer Spiegelzelt". Köstritzer Spiegelzelt. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
# Symmimetis muscosa

Symmimetis muscosa is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Queensland, New Guinea, Borneo and possibly Bali. The habitat consists of dipterocarp and lowland forests.
# Malergården

Malergården, situated at Plejstrup, Odsherred Municipality, is the former home of painter Sigurd Swane. It is now operated as a historic house museum.

## History

Swane was born in Frederiksberg. He studied in Copenhagen at the Royal Danish Academy of Art from 1899 until 1903. That year, he made his official debut at the Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition. In 1921, he married his second wife Agnete Swane (1893 - 1994), likewise a painter but also with an interest in architecture. They initially lived in Hellerup with their children Hanne, Gerda and Henrik.
In the early 1930s, they fulfilled an old dream of living in the countryside when they bought a farm in Odsherred. The present building was constructed for them in 1932. The building was designed by Agnete Swane.
The writer Valdemar Rørdam lived with the Swane family at Malergården from 1939 to 1946.
Agnethe Swane died in 1950. Sigurd Sane resided in the building until his death in 1974. Their three children kept the property after their father's death. In 1099. Gerda Swane published the book Swanerne på Malergården. In 2004, shortly prior to her death, she presented Malergården to Odsherred Museum as a gift. Her brother Henrik resided in the east wing until his death in 2011.
# Söderbloms Gjuteri & Mekaniska Verkstad

Söderbloms Gjuteri & Mekaniska Verkstad (Swedish for Söderblom's foundry and mechanical workshop) was founded in 1877 in Eskilstuna, Sweden.
The company started manufacturing engines in 1900 with a 1.5 HP air-cooled engine for motorcycles. In 1901, the company started manufacturing automobiles under the leadership of CEO Knut Söderblom and head of sales Oskar Aspeling. The company also hired a German engineer, Bruno Büchner, as head of design. The company primarily built trucks, but also produced two car models, a postal vehicle, and several draisines.
# TACTIC (military program)

Threat Agent Cloud Tactical Intercept & Countermeasure, or TACTIC, is a United States military research program whose goal is to detect, classify, and neutralize airborne biological and chemical warfare agents.

## Overview

As Dr. Karen Wood, program manager of TACTIC in the Tactical Technology Office of DARPA, explains:
   The purpose of the Threat Agent Cloud Tactical Intercept and Countermeasure (TACTIC) Program is to provide the United States (US) military with the capability to protect the warfighter from CWA/BWA threat clouds on the battlefield. The goal of the program is to provide a system that can rapidly detect and identify the presence of a typical threat cloud and provide a countermeasure to that cloud that will kill it before it reaches the intended target.

### Detection and discrimination

The program's goal is to be able to detect and identify CWA/BWA threats within the time frame of one minute. Research includes such methodologies as:
* bead-based assays for biological molecules
* fluorescent assays for chemical molecules
* retro-reflector assays for both chemical and biological molecules

### Removal of threat

Upon successfully determining the nature of the CWA/BWA threat, "technologies that mimic the seeding of rain clouds will be developed for particulate bio-agents, and technologies that react with chemical agent vapor will be investigated." When an effective system for both identifying and countering the CWA/BWA threat is engineered, DARPA will then provide a prototype which will be vigorously tested in aerosol chambers. Only after completion of chamber testing will full-scale field testing commence.
# System Independent Data Format

The System Independent Data Format (SIDF) is a file system specification for removable media that was designed to achieve storage interoperability and to allow data interchange among software and hardware platforms. The data format was originally developed in 1990 by Tom Bogart while at Novell. In 1992, the System Independent Data Format (SIDF) committee, an industry consortium, was formed by Gary Mazzaferro while at Tallgrass Technologies to enhance the format. The SIDF committee included most data backup and archival software vendors at the time. In 1993, the specification was submitted to ECMA and adopted as an international standard by ECMA in December, 1994.
# T-square (disambiguation)

A T-square is a drafting and technical drawing tool.
T-square may also refer to:
* T-shaped square (tool), in carpentry
* T-square (fractal), in mathematics, a two-dimensional fractal
* T-Square (software), an early drafting software program
* T-Square (band), a Japanese jazz fusion band
* A variation of grand cross in astrology
* T-square position, a sexual position
* Tsquared (born 1987), professional Halo player
# T-skirt

A T-shirt skirt is a simple and comfortable garment made from repurposed T-shirts. They are generally knee or above the knee in length and normally highly patterned with varied designs. The skirt is generally an "A-Line" design which is tight around the hips and widens out in an "A" shape right down the length of the skirt. There are also versions that are tighter in shape .T-skirts can be environmentally beneficial as they repurpose old T-shirts, reducing textile waste and the need for new materials. By using sustainable materials like organic cotton or recycled fibers, and employing eco-friendly production methods, they help minimize water use, chemical pollution, and carbon emissions. Additionally, T-skirts support ethical manufacturing practices and promote longevity, durability, and recyclability, further reducing their environmental impact.
* This clothing-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Manchester Journal

The Manchester Journal is a weekly newspaper in Manchester, Vermont. The paper, founded by Charles A. Pierce, published its first issue on May 28, 1861. According to the American Newspapers Representative database, the Manchester Journal has a weekly circulation of 7,088 and is distributed every Friday.
In 2012, the State of Vermont House of Representatives passed a Concurrent House Resolution (H.C.R. 39) congratulating the paper on its 150-year anniversary. The text of the resolution stated: “a reliable newspaper is an essential adjunct to facilitate the activities that transpire in a community such as Manchester, and whereas, since 1861, the Manchester Journal has ably fulfilled this role, chronicling the events of the day, promoting mercantile activity, and serving as a repository for legal notices…”

## Notable contributors and editors

One notable writer and editor for the Manchester Journal was Loveland Munson (1843-1921), who was an associate and later chief judge on the Vermont Supreme Court [source]. Munson served as a member of the Constitutional Convention of 1870. He edited the Journal from 1863–1866.
Another writer for the Manchester Journal was Walter Rice Hard Sr., a Manchester, VT native who ran the Johnny Appleseed Book Shop in Manchester. Hard wrote a regular column of unrhymed prose for the paper starting in 1924, in it sketching the nuances of Vermont people and life. Hard, who also authored nine books of poetry and two books of essays, wrote prose that described Vermont life in a unique way, earning him the admiration of more well-known writers like Robert Frost and Carl Sandberg.

## Management and ownership

The Manchester Journal was founded by Charles A. Pierce, who was a publisher from Battleboro, VT. Pierce hired D.K. Simonds to be on the paper's staff in 1871. D.K. Simonds purchased the paper later in 1871 remained owner and editor until 1905, when he sold it to Otto Bennett. The Bennett family owned the Journal until 1968, when it was sold to Jim and Gayle Gall. In 1983, it was acquired by the Kelton B. Miller family, who also owned the Bennington Banner, the Brattleboro Reformer, and the Berkshire Eagle, which was their largest circulation paper. The four papers were acquired by MediaNews Group in 1995, which became Digital First Media after the 2008 market crash. Under Digital First Media, all four papers saw significant staff reductions and, in 2015, they were once again offered for sale. This time, a group of local business people from Pittsfield, Massachusetts who wanted to reclaim the Berkshire Eagle as a local paper, purchased the papers’ parent company, known as New England Newspapers, Inc. In May of 2021 the New England Newspapers sold Manchester Journal, Brattleboro Reformer and Bennington to Vermont News and Media LLC
In 2016, Greg Sukiennik was named editor of the Manchester Journal. Cherise Madigan was named editor of the Manchester Journal in January 2018. In October 2018, 22-year veteran journalist Darren Marcy was named the Journal's editor.
# T. C. Noble

Theophilus Charles Noble (1840 – 1 March 1890) was an English antiquarian and non-fiction author.

## Selected publications

* The Lord Mayor of London. 1860.
* Memorials of Temple Bar; with some account of Fleet Street, and the Parishes of St. Dunstan and St. Bride, London. &c. Diprose & Bateman, London, 1869.
* A Ramble Round the Crystal Palace. 1875.
* A Brief Account of the Westminster Tobacco-box. 1879.
* A Caxton Memorial. 1880.
* A Brief Memorial of W. F. Bray. 1880.
* Biographical Notices of Thomas Wood, D.D., Bishop of Lichfield. 1882.
* An Historical Essay on the Rise and Fall of the Spanish Armada, 1588. 1886.
* A Brief History of the Worshipful Company of Ironmongers, London A.D. 1351–1889. 1889.