OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Morselli

Morselli is an Italian surname. As of 2013, in Italy there are approximately 1,200 people with the surname Morselli, around half of whom reside in Emilia-Romagna.

## Notable people

Notable people with this surname include:
* Guido Morselli (1912-1973), Italian author
* Henry Morselli, Italian physician
* Joe Morselli (1944-2006), Canadian businessman
# Transscrotal piercing

A transscrotal piercing is a body piercing that travels through the scrotum from front to back, or from side to side. It is a high risk procedure.

## Procedure

This male genital piercing is an extremely advanced procedure, and is not done using a needle. Instead a scalpel or occasionally a dermal punch is used to make an incision, which is then followed by suturing the front to the back in order to create a viable fistula. Large gauge jewelry is usually then inserted into the incision. If the bond between the front and the back of the piercing holds, healing is very quick and easy. Should a bond fail to form, healing can be lengthy and problematic.
This is a serious, complex piercing, and should an infection develop, it can develop within the scrotum and becomes dangerous very quickly. This procedure is often considered to be a potentially dangerous surgical procedure, and is not by any means common.

## Jewelry

Transscrotal piercings are usually healed with a barbell although teflon, tygon or other flexible inert jewelry can also be used. Once healed, transscrotal piercings can be stretched quickly and, given the amount of surrounding tissue, to great size if desired. A variety of jewelry can be used in healed transscrotal piercings, including large captive bead rings and plugs. Jewelry for transscrotal piercings is often custom made.

## History and culture

The transscrotal piercing is of contemporary origin, and has generally only been performed by practitioners of other "extreme" body modifications such as subdermal implants, transdermal implants and tongue splitting. Like other "heavy" genital modifications, it may be performed under less than ideal situations by amateur practitioners as part of CBT or other BDSM activities.
It is also sometimes spelled transcrotal piercing or referred to as a "scrunnel" (short for scrotal tunnel).
# Mindy Hall

Mindy Hall is a makeup artist who has worked on films such as Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014) and Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps (2010). She also worked on Star Trek (2009), where she was involved in the redesign work on the Romulan race. For her work on that film, she won an Academy Award for Best Makeup.

## Career

Hall decided to pursue a career in Hollywood makeup at the age of 17. She attended San Diego State University, but she dropped out and instead joined the apprenticeship programme for makeup at the San Francisco Opera. Following her completion of the course, she worked with several regional opera companies to do makeup as well as hairstyling and wig construction.
Mindy is co-author with Gretchen Davis of The Makeup Artist Handbook published by Focal Press. She worked on a number of films, including Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, P.S. I Love You and Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps. As part of her work on 2009's Star Trek, she was involved in the redesign of the Romulan race seen in the film. She was the department head of makeup on the film, where she led a team of over forty makeup artists as well as Joel Harlow and Barney Burman who designed the aliens seen in the movie.

### Awards

The make-up team working on Star Trek won an Oscar at the 82nd Academy Awards. It was the trio's first nomination and was the first Oscar to have been awarded to any film in the franchise. They repeated their success at the 36th Saturn Awards, even though the event was dominated by the success of James Cameron's Avatar. In 2011, she was nominated for an Emmy Award for outstanding makeup, mini-series or movies as the head of the team that worked on the HBO television series Cinema Verite.
# Raillardella argentea

Raillardella argentea is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name silky raillardella. It is native to the Sierra Nevada and nearby mountain ranges of California, its distribution extending east into Nevada and north along the Cascade Range and Klamath Mountains into Oregon. It grows in many types of dry, open mountain habitat. It is a rhizomatous perennial herb growing in a clump of rosetted basal leaves. The leaves are lance-shaped, up to 8 centimeters long, and coated in silky hairs. The plant produces an inflorescence up to about 15 centimeters tall consisting of a solitary flower head which is cylindrical to somewhat bell-shaped. The head is enclosed in the fused outer scales of the flowers, which look similar to the phyllaries of many other species' flower heads. The head contains many yellow disc florets up to a centimeter long each, and no ray florets. The fruit is a long, narrow achene which may be 2 centimeters in length including its plumelike pappus.
# Willis Pickard

Dr Willis Pickard was editor of the Times Educational Supplement Scotland for twenty two years until he retired in 2001. The University of Edinburgh recognised his contribution by awarding an honorary degree in 2002.
Willis Pickard was features editor of The Scotsman. Whilst TES Scotland Editor, he was also a broadcasting commentator on the educational scene and pursued a wide range of public commitments. His appointments include member of the Scottish Arts Council from 1982 to 1988 and of its Literature Committee, chairman of Book Trust Scotland, member of the Board of Scotland in Europe and Chair of Theatre Objektiv, a drama company. He was Rector of Aberdeen University from 1988 to 1990. He works for the BBC on the appointments committee to the Broadcasting Council for Scotland, and in 2005, was appointed Trustee of the National Library of Scotland.
With John Dobie, he has written The Political Context of Education after Devolution. A lifelong member of the Scottish Liberal Democrats, Pickard stood in two general elections as a candidate for North East Fife.
Academic offices :
| Preceded byHamish Watt | Rector of the University of Aberdeen 1988–1990 | Succeeded byColin Bell |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Honorary degrees 2001/2002". University of Edinburgh. Retrieved 17 August 2008.
* ↑ Michael Fry (28 November 1999). "What is wrong with The Scotsman?". Sunday Herald. Retrieved 17 August 2008.
* ↑ "Press Release: National Library of Scotland". Scottish Government. 30 August 2005. Retrieved 17 August 2008.
* ↑ Willis Pickard & John Dobie (October 2003). Political Context of Education after Devolution. Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-16-6.
* ↑ Steve Wilson (3 June 2001). "Pickard signs off after two decades at education's cutting edge". Sunday Herald. Retrieved 17 August 2008.
* This article about a British journalist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This biographical article about a print editor is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2022 I.ČLTK Prague Open

The 2022 I.ČLTK Prague Open was a tournament played on outdoor clay. It was the 29th edition for men and 17th for women, which were respectively part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2022 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Prague, Czech Republic between 2 and 8 May 2022.

## Men's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUS | Aleksandar Vukic | 128 | 1 |
| POR | Nuno Borges | 131 | 2 |
| CZE | Tomáš Macháč | 144 | 3 |
| CZE | Vít Kopřiva | 166 | 4 |
| ARG | Pedro Cachin | 171 | 5 |
| NED | Jesper de Jong | 177 | 6 |
| ARG | Juan Pablo Ficovich | 181 | 7 |
| ITA | Federico Gaio | 182 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 25 April 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jonáš Forejtek
* Martin Krumich
* Andrew Paulson
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Sebastian Ofner
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* Evan Furness
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Illya Marchenko
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Matteo Donati
* Lucas Gerch
* Daniel Michalski
* Yshai Oliel
* Lukáš Rosol
* Clément Tabur
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Max Purcell
* Kaichi Uchida

## Women's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GEO | Ekaterine Gorgodze | 118 | 1 |
| HUN | Réka Luca Jani | 139 | 2 |
| CHN | Yuan Yue | 142 | 3 |
| GRE | Despina Papamichail | 172 | 4 |
| SVK | Rebecca Šramková | 179 | 5 |
| GRE | Valentini Grammatikopoulou | 183 | 6 |
| NED | Suzan Lamens | 184 | 7 |
| AUS | Lizette Cabrera | 188 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 25 April 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Lucie Havlíčková
* Miriam Kolodziejová
* Daria Lopatetska
* Barbora Palicová
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
* Priscilla Hon
The following player received entry as a special exempt:
* Nikola Bartůňková
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Anastasia Dețiuc
* Nagi Hanatani
* Linda Klimovičová
* Aneta Laboutková
* Luisa Meyer auf der Heide
* Andreea Prisăcariu
* Dominika Šalková
* Natalija Stevanović
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Ana Sofía Sánchez

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Pedro Cachin def. Lorenzo Giustino 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$.

### Men's doubles

* Nuno Borges / Francisco Cabral def. Andrew Paulson / Adam Pavlásek 6–4, 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, [10–5].

### Women's singles

* Maja Chwalińska def. Ekaterine Gorgodze, 7–5, 6–3

### Women's doubles

* Bárbara Gatica / Rebeca Pereira def. Miriam Kolodziejová / Jesika Malečková, 6–4, 6–2
# Manganez, Ardeşen

Manganez is a village in the Ardeşen District, Rize Province, in Black Sea Region of Turkey. Its population is 133 (2021).

## History

According to list of villages in Laz language book (2009), name of the village is Noghaceni, which means "pig village". Most villagers are ethnically Laz.

## Geography

The village is located 18 kilometres (11 mi) away from Ardeşen.
# Red Herring Artists

Red Herring is an artists' collective based in Brighton and Hove, England, founded in 1984. It is a non-profit making company, the group was set up to provide affordable Studio space for artists with the aim of increasing public awareness of the visual arts. In keeping with its aims the group has always sought to achieve a balance of varied practises across the arts and crafts, and a balance of gender.

## Background

Red Herring was founded in 1984 and opened its first studios in 1985.
As part of its stated aims, Red Herring Studios has provided affordable studio space for professional artists. This has been achieved by renting available industrial and commercial premises (previously, often identified for redevelopment) and dividing the space provided into working areas. In the past, in order to encourage cross disciplinary discussion, interaction and collaboration individual artists' spaces have been kept open and interconnected.
In 1993 the studio group became an Industrial and provident society with charity-like structure and aims. The studio group is funded by its members, in the form of subscriptions for the use of space and is run on a voluntary basis by the members.
Throughout the first decade the Red Herring ran a gallery space within its premises, this was discontinued when several members set up Fabrica, an artist-run contemporary art gallery and commissioner of new work, housed in the former Holy Trinity Church in Brighton City centre.
In 2017 Red Herring were faced with eviction from their Westerman Complex home in Hove, when plans were made to demolish it and build houses on the site. They found a new site in the suburb of Portslade in January 2019.

## Artists

From its inception in 1985, Red Herring moved between different premises in Brighton & Hove and the membership consequently varied in number, from approximately 33 to 16. Over the years it has housed several hundred artists as members.
The term "Red Herring Artists" refers both to individual members and the Artists group as a whole. As a group Red Herring Artists have been involved in countless collaborations and group projects, many of which are public art projects and festival events.
In October 2020 Red Herring artists designed and created a mural in Wish Park, Hove, celebrating the work of NHS staff during the COVID-19 pandemic.
# South Taranaki Bight

The South Taranaki Bight is a large bay on the west coast of New Zealand, south of Taranaki, west of the Manawatu, north and west of the western entrance of Cook Strait and north of the South Island. The name is sometimes used for a much smaller bay in South Taranaki, between the mouth of the Kaupokonui Stream directly south of Mount Taranaki and the mouth of the Pātea River.
Approximately 18,000 years ago during the Last Glacial Maximum when sea levels were over 100 metres (330 ft) lower than present day levels, the South Taranaki Bight was a coastal plain which connected the North and South Islands, featuring rivers which drained into the Cook Strait (then a harbour) to the south-east. Sea levels began to rise 7,000 years ago, eventually separating the islands and connecting the Cook Strait to the Tasman Sea.
The bight was once a calving ground for southern right whales in winter and spring and early Europeans in New Zealand called it Mothering Bay after the large number of cow-calf pairs. However right whale numbers were greatly reduced by whaling and only a handful of cows visit regularly today. Pygmy blue whales were discovered off Cape Egmont in 2007 and the South Taranaki Bight was confirmed in 2014 as the only known feeding and foraging ground for blue whales in New Zealand, hosting a unique population of its own. Blue whales also frequent an area off Kahurangi Point in the nearby northern South Island.
A seabed survey by the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research in 2023 found that the bight contained 14 rocky reefs with abundant life including "kelp forests, macroalgal meadows, and gardens of 39 species of sponge. Blue cod (including nurseries at four sites), scarlet wrasse, butterfly perch, leatherjackets and tarakihi dominated the fish species, also including snapper, trevally, kingfish, and kahawai".
Australian-owned mining company Trans-Tasman Resources has proposed to mine iron sand from the bight.
# Bagheswari Temple, Bongaigaon

The Bagheswari Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to the mother goddess Bagheswari, one of the oldest of the 51 Shakti Pitha. Situated in southern part of Bongaigaon city in Assam, India. It is an important pilgrimage destination for general Hindu. Here exists a rock-cut Ganesha of the mediaeval period, along with architectural components of a stone temple datable to 10th -11th CE
# Lobivia hertrichiana

Lobivia hertrichiana is a species of Lobivia found in Bolivia and Peru.

## Description

Lobivia hertrichiana grows singly or forms groups. The spherical, shiny medium to light green shoots reach a diameter of up to 10 centimetres (3.9 in). There are about eleven sharp ribs that are grooved transversely, with circular, white areoles. The single, upwardly curved central spine is straw-colored and up to 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) long. The six to eight spreading, yellowish-brown marginal spines are up to 1.5 centimetres (0.59 in) long.
The short, funnel-shaped, flowers open widely during the day, are up to 6 centimetres (2.4 in) long and 7 centimetres (2.8 in) in diameter. They are colored in various shades of bright red and often have a whitish throat. They produce small, spherical fruits.

## Distribution

Lobivia hertrichiana is widespread in the Cusco region of Peru, western Bolivia, and the Chilean province of Iquique at altitudes of 3000 to 3500 meters.

## Taxonomy

The first description by Curt Backeberg was published in 1933. The specific epithet hertrichiana honors the American William Hertrich (1878–1966) and curator of the Huntington Botanical Gardens in California. Nomenclature synonyms are Lobivia backebergii subsp. hertrichiana (Backeb.) Rausch (1975), Lobivia backebergii var. hertrichiana (Backeb.) Rausch (1975), Neolobivia hertrichiana (Backeb.) F.Ritter (1981), Lobivia backebergii subsp. hertrichiana (Backeb.) Rausch ex G.D. Rowley (1982) and Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R.Hunt (1991). In addition, numerous other taxa were included as synonyms in the variable species.
# Lobivia ferox

Lobivia ferox, is a species of Lobivia found in Bolivia and Argentina.

## Description

Lobivia ferox grows individually, spherical to briefly cylindrical and reaches a height of 20 to 30 (up to 50) cm and up to over 30 cm in diameter. The approximately 30 ribs run in a spiral shape and are covered with sharp-edged humps. The oval areoles are about 3 cm apart and have a light wool felt. The thorns can almost completely cover the body, are long, stiff, curved to straight, sometimes hooked, light brown to horn-colored, darker in new growth and later graying. There are 2 to 5, up to 18 cm long, upwardly curved central spines and 8 to 14 marginal spines that are 3 to 7 cm long and radiate out to the sides.
The funnel-shaped flowers reach a length of 9 to 11 (up to 13) centimeters and have a diameter of 6 to 8 (up to 10) centimeters. They appear laterally in the upper half of the shoot. The color of the petals varies between white, pink, purple, yellow and orange, the stamens are yellowish and protrude above the greenish hubs. The flower tube is greenish with pointed scales, the axils of which appear darker and are covered with gray wool. The spherical to barrel-shaped fruits are greenish and tearing. The black-brown seeds are 1.5 mm long and 0.7 mm thick.

## Distribution

Lobivia ferox is widespread in Bolivia in the departments of Oruro, Potosí, Chuquisaca and Tarija, in Argentina in the provinces of Jujuy and Salta and in Chile in the province of Iquique. It grows at altitudes from 2000 to 3500 m (in Chile up to 4000 m). The large distribution area results in a corresponding variety of forms.

## Taxonomy

The first description was made in 1922 by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose. The specific epithet ferox comes from Latin, means 'wild' and refers to the thorns of the species. Nomenclature synonyms are Echinopsis ferox (Britton & Rose) Backeb. (1934), Pseudolobivia ferox (Britton & Rose) Backeb. (1942) and Furiolobivia ferox (Britton & Rose) Y.Itô (1957).
# Bajigur

Bajigur is a hot and sweet beverage native to the Sundanese people of West Java, Indonesia. The main ingredients are coconut milk and Aren sugar; usually to add taste, a small amount of ginger and a small pinch of salt. Traditionally fragrant pandan leaves were added, but now often artificial vanilla powder is used. It can also include kopi tubruk, finely pounded coffee.
This beverage is served hot and is sold through vendor carts traveling in villages and residential areas. The carts are equipped with portable stoves to keep the beverage hot. Bajigur is considered suitable to be consumed in cool highlands, or during cold nights or rainy days to warm oneself. The beverage is usually accompanied with traditional snacks such as steamed banana, boiled sweet potato or boiled peanuts.
In Javanese language, the term "bajigur" was used as a minced oath for the swear word "bajingan" or "bajirut".
# Spanish–American War Memorial

Spanish–American War Memorial may refer to:
* California Volunteers (sculpture), also known as the Spanish–American War Memorial, San Francisco, California, U.S.
* Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (Indianapolis), Indiana, U.S.
* Spanish–American War Memorial (Arlington National Cemetery), Virginia, U.S.
* Spanish–American War Memorial (Columbus, Ohio), U.S.
* Spanish–American War Nurses Memorial, Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia, U.S.
* Spanish–American War Soldier, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
* Spanish–American War Soldier's Monument, Portland, Oregon, U.S.
* Spanish–American War Veterans Memorial, Portland, Oregon, U.S.
# Loaita Bank

The Loaita Bank (10°45′N 114°30′E﻿ / ﻿10.750°N 114.500°E﻿ / 10.750; 114.500) is one of the significant maritime features in the Spratly Islands. It is about 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) long on its NE-SW axis, and extends from Loaita Island to the NW of Dangerous Ground.
The bank contains a number of maritime features, including shoals, reefs, an island, two sand cays, and a lagoon:
* Loaita Island (10°41′N 114°25′E﻿ / ﻿10.683°N 114.417°E﻿ / 10.683; 114.417)
* Lankiam Cay (10°43′N 114°32′E﻿ / ﻿10.717°N 114.533°E﻿ / 10.717; 114.533)
* Loaita Nan (Loaita Southwest Reef)
* Loaita Cay
(10°43′43″N 114°21′09″E﻿ / ﻿10.72861°N 114.35250°E﻿ / 10.72861; 114.35250)
At the NE end of the bank there is "a ridge of foul ground that is an extension" of the bank; Menzies Reef (11°09′N 114°48′E﻿ / ﻿11.150°N 114.800°E﻿ / 11.150; 114.800) lies at the NE end of this ridge, inside Dangerous Ground.
It is neighboured by the Thitu Reefs and Subi Reef to the NW, Irving Reef to the east, North Danger Reef to the north, and the Tizard and Union Banks to the south.
# Sphingobium japonicum

Sphingobium japonicum is a hexachlorocyclohexane-degrading bacteria with type strain MTCC 6362$^T$ (=CCM 7287$^T$). Its genome has been sequenced.
# Back in the Day (game show)

Back in the Day is a British game show that was broadcast on Channel 4 in 2005. It is hosted by Clive Anderson.
# Bakestone Moor

Bakestone Moor is an area of settlement in Derbyshire, England. It is located on the west side of Whitwell.
* This Derbyshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bahamas Leaks

The Bahama Leaks are 1.3 million internal files from the company register of the Bahamas. After the release of the Panama Papers in 2016, an unknown source handed over internal data from the national corporate registry of the Bahamas to Frederik Obermaier and Bastian Obermayer, who analyzed them with the help of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ). At the same time, ICIJ, Süddeutsche Zeitung and other media partners published detailed reporting before they published an online database of offshore entities.
The files provided data on 175,888 shell companies and trusts that were established in the Bahamas between 1990 and 2016. The 38 gigabytes of data showed that "several current and former heads of state and government and high-ranking politicians, including former EU Commissioner Neelie Kroes; Colombia’s former mining minister Carlos Caballero Argáez; Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani, the former prime minister of Qatar; and Angola’s vice-president, Manuel Domingos Vicente respectively are directors, secretaries, or presidents of Bahamian companies".
The files were later published as part of a larger set by Distributed Denial of Secrets. The Bahamas Attorney General accused the group of hacking their corporate registry, though this was disputed by the group, the ICIJ and Frederik Obermaier.

## Offshore leaks database

Combined with documents from the Panama Papers and others leaked offshore documents, for the first time a free, online and publicly-searchable database of offshore companies was made available to the public. The Offshore Leaks Database contains information about 500,000 entities linked to 200 countries and territories.