OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Dart (1803)

HMS Dart was an 8-gun lugger, reportedly previously the British privateer Dart, built in 1796, captured by the French in 1798, recaptured from the French in 1803, and sold in 1808.

## Career

French records refer to her as the lugger Dart (or Dard), and state that she was a former British privateer named Dart, captured when she grounded at Calais in 1798.
The French refloated her and placed Dart in service in January 1799.
In 1802, after the Treaty of Amiens, she was under the command of enseigne de vaisseau Fayolle when she transported troops from Dunkirk to re-occupy the island of Gorée.
On 29 June 1803, HMS Apollo captured in the Bay of Biscay the French navy brig Dart, which was sailing from Martinique to Lorient. She was armed with four guns and had a 45-man crew. She and several other vessels had been carrying cargo to Martinique. She was under the command of lieutenant de vaisseau Fayolle. Apollo sent Dart into Portsmouth.
The Royal Navy took her into service as HMS Dart.
There is no record of her being commissioned or in service, which suggests that she may never actually have served before she was sold.

## Fate

The "Principal Officers and Commissioners of His Majesty's Navy" on 18 March 1808 offered for sale "The Hull of His Majesty's Lugger Dart, lying in Hamoaze". She sold that month.
# Pittoniotis

Pittoniotis is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rubiaceae.
Its native range is from southern Mexico to Venezuela and Ecuador, in South America. It is found in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panamá, south-western Caribbean and Venezuela.
The genus name of Pittoniotis is in honour of Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1656–1708), a French botanist, notable as the first to make a clear definition of the concept of genus for plants. It was first described and published in Bonplandia (Hannover) Vol.6 on page 8 in 1858.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Pittoniotis protracta (Bartl. ex DC.) Griseb.
* Pittoniotis rotata C.M.Taylor
* Pittoniotis trichantha Griseb.
# Iris juncea

Iris juncea (commonly called the rush iris) is a smooth-bulbed bulbous iris species. The name is derived from 'juncea' from the Greek word meaning 'rush-like'.
It was first described by Jean Louis Marie Poiret in 1871. It was then illustrated in Curtis's Botanical Magazine in 1898.
Its flowers are light yellow and fragrant. Normally 2 per stem in summer. It flowers between June and July.
It grows to a height of between 1 and 2 feet. The 3mm wide leaves appear in the autumn and then fade before flowering.
The bulb is reddish-brown in colour.
It can be found in (Algeria and Tunisia) in North Africa, Southern Spain and Sicily.
Other varieties known include;
* iris juncea var. merimieri (Lynch) Sulphur yellow flowers
* iris juncea var. numidica (Anon) lemon-yellow flowers (from Africa)
* iris juncea var. pallida (Lynch) large soft yellow flowers
# Infantile hemangiopericytoma

Infantile hemangiopericytoma is a cutaneous condition characterized by single or multiple dermal and subcutaneous nodules that may be alarmingly large at birth or grow rapidly.

## Signs and symptoms

Like juvenile hemangiomas, infantile hemangiopericytomas only appear in the subcutis and affect newborns throughout their first year of life. They are characterized by being multilobulated and frequently having separate perivascular and intravascular satellite nodules outside of the main tumor mass. Although there have been reports of numerous lesions, the majority of lesions are solitary. The lower extremities, particularly the thigh, pelvic fossa, and retroperitoneum, are where tumors are most frequently found. Less frequently, it affects the upper extremities and trunk. Most are located in muscular tissue and are deep entrenched. There are reports of lesions in the tongue and sublingual area that are present from birth.

## Diagnosis

Histology must be used to make the diagnosis because the tumor may be hard to differentiate from other neoplasms with similar characteristics. Histologically, hemangiopericytoma is characterized by staghorn-shaped blood vessels and sponge-like sinusoidal vasculature that are randomly linked and encircled by ovoid, short spindle-shaped cells. CD34 positive has a high immunohistochemical correlation with hemangiopericytoma.
Other pediatric tumors such tufted angioma, pyogenic granuloma, infantile hemangioma, kaposiform hemangioendothelioma, and angiosarcoma should be taken into consideration in the differential diagnosis.

## Treatment

Conservative surgery is the best course of action. The preferred method is wide local excision. Chemotherapy is thought to be the next line of treatment for lesions that cannot be removed. When chemotherapy and surgery fail, radiotherapy should be the last resort.
# Maya Nassar

Maya Nassar (born October 3, 1986) is a Dutch-Lebanese competitive fitness model, TV host and entrepreneur. She won first place in the 2014 Pure Elite UK Championships.

## Early life

Nassar was born in Long Island, New York. Her father is Lebanese and her mother is Dutch. She grew up in Nigeria, and spent several years in England before moving to Lebanon for high school, where she has lived since.

## Career

After a self-confessed struggle with weight throughout her late teenage years and early twenties, Nassar started following a training program and diet regimen in spring 2010. She lost 20 kilograms of fat and reduced five dresses in size.
Nassar entered the Miami Pro European Championships in 2013 in London, England. She did not place in the event, but returned to competitions the following year at the 2014 Pure Elite UK Championships endorsed by the Lebanese minister of sports becoming the first Lebanese athlete to be endorsed by the Lebanese government to compete in a bodybuilding event outside of Lebanon. Nassar won first place in the bikini babe category. She received second- and third-place trophies in fitness modelling at the 2015 Pure Elite UK Championships, and earned its People's Choice Award. In May, she was selected a brand ambassador for the decathlon. She has been featured on the cover of several magazines in the Middle East.
Nassar blogs about her training regimen and competitions on her personal blog, Start Living Right. Her website led to the creation of the Start Living Right fitness application, the first fitness application created in Lebanon. The Lebanese Ministry of Youth and Sports has given the application its endorsement. Start Living Right has also been ranked number one by Apple store multiple times. It offers users a range of fitness tools: exercise diagrams, a fat loss calculator, calorie counter, videos and articles.
Nassar is a board member at the not-for-profit organization Animals Lebanon, which is the largest animal welfare NGO in the Middle East. She worked alongside the NGO Maryam & Martha to create strategies for women who have sought refuge in shelters. The women's empowerment initiative Elle Fiesta asked her to run a motivational workshop. She also conducted a workshop in Russia in 2015. Nassar makes appearances as a motivational speaker, and is frequently featured on television shows. She is the host of Get Fit, which airs on MTV Lebanon.
In July 2016, Nassar participated in the Pure Elite championships and won 4th and 5th place.

## Personal life

Nassar lives with her husband in the northeast suburbs of Beirut.
# PoSAT-1

PoSAT-1 (OSAT-OSCAR 28, OSCAR 28, PO 28, 1993-061G), the first Portuguese satellite, was launched into orbit on 26 September 1993, on the 59th flight of the Ariane 40 launch vehicle. The launch took place in the Centre Spatial Guyanais, French Guiana. About 20 minutes and 35 seconds after launch, at an altitude of 807 km, PoSAT-1 separated itself from the launch vehicle.
The PoSAT-1 weighs about 12 kg and belongs to the class of microsatellites, which are between 10 and 100 kg. The entire project was developed by a consortium of universities and companies in Portugal and was built at the University of Surrey, United Kingdom. The total cost was around €5 million, about €3 million paid by the Portuguese Government and €2 million by the Portuguese companies involved (Po-SAT consortium: Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação (INETI), EFACEC, ALCATEL, Marconi Company, OGMA, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), University of Beira Interior (UBI) and CEDINTEC). The responsible for the project was Fernando Carvalho Rodrigues, known as the father of the first Portuguese satellite.

## Mission

The mission was called Flight 59, which launched several satellites: PoSAT-1 from Portugal, Eyesat-1 and ItamSat from Italy, KITSAT-2 from South Korea, HealthSat-2 (an international medical satellite) and Stella and SPOT-3 from France, the latter one a large satellite for Earth imaging photography.

## Spacecraft

The PoSAT-1 is a box of aluminum, in the form of a parallelepiped, 58 cm long, 35 cm wide, 35 cm depth and weighs 12 kg. Over a first drawer that contains the batteries and the remote detection module are stacked 10 other drawers full of electronic cards. At the top of the satellite there are sensors for attitude and the stabilization mast, essential tools for PoSAT-1 to maintain correct orbit. Four solar panels are mounted on the lateral sides of the structure of the satellite, forming a parallelepiped, which are the source of energy for all on-board systems. Each panel contains 1344 cells of Gallium arsenide (GaAs).

## Numbers

* Speed: 7.3 km per second.
* Orbit: 822 x 800 km, inclination of 98.6°, Sun-synchronous orbit, lasts 101 minutes, revolves around the Earth around 14 times per day.

## End of mission

PoSAT-1 stopped transmitting information to Earth in 2006. Its re-entry is expected to be happen in 2043.
# Odostomia dyma

Odostomia dyma is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# George Daggar

George Daggar (6 November 1879 – 14 October 1950) was a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom.
He was elected at the 1929 general election as Member of Parliament (MP) for the safe Labour seat of Abertillery in Monmouthshire, Wales. He represented the constituency in the House of Commons until his death at the age of 70, in Bedwellty, eight months after being returned to Parliament for the fifth time at the 1950 general election. At the time he was vice-chairman of his party.
# Functor (disambiguation)

A functor, in mathematics, is a map between categories.
Functor may also refer to:
* Predicate functor in logic, a basic concept of predicate functor logic
* Function word in linguistics
* In computer programming:
** Functor (functional programming)
** Function object used to pass function pointers along with state information
** for use of the term in Prolog language, see Prolog syntax and semantics
** In OCaml and Standard ML, a functor is a higher-order module (a module parameterized by one or more other modules), often used to define type-safe abstracted algorithms and data structures.
# Media in Emporia, Kansas

Emporia is a center of media in east-central Kansas. The following is a list of media outlets based in the city.

## Print
### Newspapers

* The Emporia Gazette, daily
* Emporia State University Bulletin, weekly, Emporia State student newspaper
* La Voz, monthly, Spanish language

## Radio

The following radio stations are licensed to Emporia:

### AM

| Frequency | Callsign | Format | City of License | Notes |
| 1400 | KVOE | Adult Contemporary | Emporia, Kansas | - |

### FM

| Frequency | Callsign | Format | City of License | Notes |
| 89.3 | K207EI | Religious | Emporia, Kansas | Translator of KAWZ, Twin Falls, Idaho |
| 89.7 | KANH | Public | Emporia, Kansas | NPR; Satellite of KANU, Lawrence, Kansas |
| 90.7 | KPOR | Religious | Emporia, Kansas | Family Radio |
| 91.9 | KJLG | Contemporary Christian | Emporia, Kansas | Simulcasts KJIL, Abilene, Kansas |
| 94.1 | K231AY | Sports | Emporia, Kansas | ESPN Radio |
| 96.1 | KANS | Adult Contemporary | Emporia, Kansas | - |
| 96.9 | K245BQ | News, Talk, Sports | Emporia, Kansas | - |
| 99.5 | KHDL | Classic Country | Americus, Kansas | ESPN Radio |
| 101.7 | KVOE-FM | Country | Emporia, Kansas | - |
| 103.1 | KEKS | Top 40 | Olpe, Kansas | Broadcasts from Emporia |
| 104.9 | KFFX | Hot Adult Contemporary | Emporia, Kansas | Voice of the Hornets |
| 106.1 | K291AX | Religious | Emporia, Kansas | Translator of KCCV-FM, Overland Park, Kansas |

## Television

Emporia is in the Topeka, Kansas television market. KETM-LP, a defunct translator station of Fox affiliate KTMJ-CD in Topeka, was licensed to Emporia and broadcast on analog channel 17.
# Raglan Range

The Raglan Range is located in Western Tasmania, east of the West Coast Range.
It is located on the northern side of the Franklin River, and to the south of the Lyell Highway.
Earlier European explorers burnt this range as early as 1859.
It is located in the Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park.
# Mayang Imphal

Mayang Imphal is a town and municipal council in Imphal West district in the Indian state of Manipur. Pin code of Mayang Imphal is 795132.

## Geography

Mayang Imphal is located at 24°36′N 93°54′E﻿ / ﻿24.60°N 93.90°E﻿ / 24.60; 93.90 on the bank of the Imphal river, also known as the Manipur river. To its southwest, there is the Loktak lake, which is the largest fresh water lake in the northeast India.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Indian census, Mayang Imphal had a population of 20,536. Males and females each constituted 50% of the population. Mayang Imphal has an average literacy rate of 56%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 67%, and female literacy is 45%. In Mayang Imphal, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age. The population comprises different religions such as the Hindus, Muslims (also called the Meitei Pangal), the Meitei Ancient Religion, and Christians.

## Politics

Mayang Imphal is part of the Lok Sabha constituency of Inner Manipur and it is the 23rd constituency of Manipur Legislative Assembly.
# Odostomia edmondi

Odostomia edmondi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# George Farington

George Farington (1752–1788) was an English artist.

## Life

Farington was born at Leigh, Lancashire, his baptism being recorded on 10 November 1752, and was fourth son of the Rev. William Farington, vicar of there, who was later rector of Warrington. He was for many years a student of the Royal Academy, and obtained the silver medal in 1779, and in 1780 he won the gold medal for the best historical picture, the subject being 'The Caldron Scene from Macbeth.' He had in his early studies been guided by his brother Joseph Farington the landscape-painter, but his preference being for historical subjects he became a pupil of Benjamin West. John Boydell gave him many commissions, and for him he made several drawings from the Houghton collection.
In 1782 he went to India, practising his art. When making studies for a grand picture of the court of the Nawab of Murshidabad, he fell ill, and died there a few days later in 1788.
# Meandropsinidae

Meandropsinidae is an extinct family of miliolid forams found in Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) to middle Paleocene marine sediments.
Tests, or shells, are multi-chambered with complex interiors, composed of porcelaineous calcite and variable in form, including discoidal, conical, and cylindrical. Apertures are multiple, in one or more rows.

## Genera

Genera included in Meandropsinidae:
* †Alexina Hottinger & Caus, 2009
* †Ayalaina Seiglie, 1961
* †Eofallotia Hottinger & Caus, 2009
* †Fallotia Douvillé, 1902
* †Fascispira A. Silvestri, 1940
* †Hottingerina Drobne, 1975
* †Larrazetia Ciry, 1964
* †Meandropsina Munier-Chalmas, 1898
* †Nummofallotia Barrier & Neumann, 1959
* †Pastrikella Cherchi, Radoičić & Schroeder, 1976
* †Perouvianella G. Bizon, J.J. Bizon, Fourcade & Vachard, 1975
* †Pseudobroeckinella Deloffre & Hamaoui, 1969
* †Raoia Matsumaru & Sarma, 2010
* †Spirapertolina Ciry, 1964
# Dracula pusilla

Dracula pusilla is a species of orchid.
* This Epidendreae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Milton L. Grigg

Milton Grigg (1905–1982) was a Virginia, USA, architect best known for his restoration work at Colonial Williamsburg and Monticello. In his career as an independent architect in Charlottesville, he worked as a modernist within the Jeffersonian tradition. K. Edward Lay, author of The Architecture of Jefferson County, called Grigg "one of the premier architectural restoration/preservationists of his time – always with an inquisitive mind on the forefront of architectural inquiry".

## Biography

Grigg was born in Alexandria, Virginia. He studied architecture at the University of Virginia in the late-1920s. Between 1929 and 1933, he worked on restorations at Colonial Williamsburg. In 1933, he established his office in Charlottesville. Floyd Johnson was added as a partner in 1936. That partnership lasted until 1940, when Grigg associated with William Newton Hale, Jr.. By 1977, the firm was known as Grigg, Wood and Browne.

## Notable works

* Beverley Hills Community United Methodist Church (Alexandria, Virginia)
* Emmanuel Church (Greenwood, Virginia), Greenwood, Virginia
* Ramsay (Greenwood, Virginia), Greenwood, Virginia
* Braddock Street United Methodist Church (Winchester, Virginia)
* Marquis Memorial United Methodist Church (Staunton, Virginia)
* Hollymead, restoration , 1937, (Charlottesville, Virginia)
* Edgemont (Covesville, Virginia), renovation, 1948
* Moorefield Presbyterian Church, renovation, 1964, (Moorefield, West Virginia)
* Delta Tau Delta Founders House, renovation, 1970s, (Bethany, West Virginia)
* The Valley Road Cottage, 1937, (Charlottesville, VA)
* Heritage Baptist Church, 1970, (Annapolis, Maryland)
# Harriet Williams Bigelow

Harriet Williams Bigelow (June 7, 1870 − June 27, 1934) was an American instructor and astronomer.
Born in Fayetteville, New York, Harriet was the daughter of pastor Dana Williams Bigelow and Katherine Huntington. Her family moved to Pitcher, New York, then in 1878 to Utica, New York where her father became pastor at the Memorial Presbyterian Church. Harriet attended the local public schools, graduating from Utica Free Academy in 1889. She matriculated to Smith College, a women's liberal arts college in Massachusetts, where she studied astronomy.
After graduating with an A.B. in 1893, she taught at Granger Place school in Canandaigua, New York. In 1896, she was invited back to Smith College as an astronomy assistant under her former instructor, Mary Emma Byrd, a pioneer in the laboratory method of teaching astronomy. She attended the University of Michigan in 1901, where she continued her studies in astronomy. In 1904, she was awarded a Ph.D. under the direction of Asaph Hall with a thesis titled Declinations of Certain North Polar Stars Determined with the Meridian Circle.
She became director of the Smith College Observatory in 1906, replacing Mary Byrd, and was made an associate professor at the college. Harriet attained professor status in 1911 and became head of the college's astronomy department. Between 1905 and 1928, she published seven papers in the Astronomical Journal, primarily on the topic of comets. In 1923, she joined the solar eclipse expedition to the Santa Catalina Island, California. During her career, she served as vice president and president of the American Association of Variable Star Observers, and was a councilor for the American Astronomical Society during the period 1932−35.
In 1934, she took a sabbatical year and traveled with her sister to Manila. She was on her way to visit observatories in South Africa when she died suddenly in Java.
# Maytag Aircraft Building

The Maytag Aircraft Building is a historical building located on 701 S, Cascade Avenue in Colorado Springs, Colorado that was built in 1957. It was added to the US National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) on January 16, 2008.
The building's name is derived from a Colorado Springs company that was headquartered in the building from 1957 to 1992.
# Pobrđani, Kozarska Dubica

Pobrđani (Cyrillic: Побрђани) is a village in the municipality of Kozarska Dubica, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Gallery

* Baptistry is made upon Monastery Hilandar baptistry
* Altar and Iconostasis
* Fresco on the roof of Baptistry
# Oedogoniaceae

The Oedogoniales are an order of filamentous freshwater green algae of the class Chlorophyceae. The order is well-defined and has several unique features, including asexual reproduction with zoospores that possess stephanokont flagella: numerous short flagella arranged in a subapical whorl. The oedogoniales have a highly specialized type of oogamy, and an elaborate method of cell division which results in the accumulation of apical caps.
The order comprises one family, Oedogoniaceae, with three genera. Some common features among these genera may be obscure. The hairs of Bulbochaete and the heterotrichous system Oedocladium are similar to Chaetophorales, with which they may share a distant relationship. Of the genus Oedogonium there are over 330 species, about 70 species of Bulbochaete, and 10 species of Oedocladium. More than half of these species are known to North America. Many of the species are used by aquarium owners.
Members of the order usually inhabit still waters such as lakes and ponds, rather than rivers and streams. The oedogoniales include free-living and epiphytic members on other algae or freshwater angiosperms.
# George Fanto

George Fanto (1911–2000) was a Hungarian-born cinematographer. Fanto made films in different countries, but most notably settled in Brazil where he worked in the local film industry including several films for the leading studio Cinédia. Fanto worked with Orson Welles when he was in Brazil for It's All True, his ultimately unfinished documentary about Brazilian life. During the project he and Welles developed a close friendship. Fanto was later employed on Welles' Othello (1951).

## Selected filmography

* The Black Corsair (1937)
* It's All True (1942, incomplete)
* Samba in Berlin (1943)
* The Naked Angel (1946)
* Othello (1951)
# Function–means tree

In engineering design, a function–means tree (a.k.a. function/means tree or F/M tree) is a method for functional decomposition and concept generation. At the top level, main functions are identified. Under each function, a means (or solution element) is attached. Alternative solution elements can also be attached. Each means is in turn decomposed into functions with means attached to each of them. A well-elaborated function means tree span, a design space where all concepts under consideration are represented.
In addition to product level requirements, there might be requirements on sub functions that may be a consequence of means at a higher level. The function means tree is a tool that can aid in the creative part of the design process. It can also be a tool for mapping requirements to parts in a design.
# Drimia media

Drimia media is a species of Drimia native to South Africa. It is a bulb plant like other Drimia species, such as Drimia platyphylla. It was described in 1799 by Jacq Willid.

## Description

It is a bulbular Drimia, with long, rigid leaves, that are cylindrical with pointed tips likely to maximize exposure to the sun and reduce loss of water. Its bulbs about 2 inches across when mature. Multiple leaves grow from each bulb. This plant grows in winter.

## Flowers

Its flowers grow on a stalk, and in a loose clump in Autumn. It is brownish on the outside of the tubular petals, and with antlers that are purple or blue.