OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KPNQwest

KPNQwest was a telecommunications company equally owned by the Dutch national telecom operator KPN and Qwest Communications International Inc., the Internet communications company, headquartered in Denver, Colorado.
The company was set to bring together the state-of-the-art fibre-optic networks of the two partners and the Internet services expertise and customer base of EUnet International. The company planned to build and operate a high-capacity European fibre optic, Internet Protocol-based network that was to span 13,000 kilometers when completed 2001.
During its history of less than four years, KPNQwest created a unique, nothing-is-impossible working spirit and company culture among its 2,500 employees under the leadership of an AT&T veteran Jack McMaster.
The company collapsed in a spectacular bankruptcy in 2002. The bankruptcy was largely due to the general Dot-com boom, which created highly inflated capacity demands for telecom operators. Facing this situation, many operators started to make large network capacity deals with each other, called hollow swaps. These swaps created artificial revenue figures and thus provided incorrect financial guidance to the company management and investors.
In year 2000 it was estimated that KPNQwest backbone was carrying more than 50% of European IP traffic.
As of 2018, KPNQwest Italia is still in business: a subsidiary of KPNQwest NV in 2000, it became autonomous in 2003 (ex COMM2000).
# Jacob Light House

The Jacob Light House is a historic residence in the city of Washington Court House, Ohio, United States. Once home to a prominent local craftsman, it has been designated a historic site as a well-preserved example of the Italianate style of architecture.
With the coming of multiple railroad lines, Washington Court House became an increasingly important center of commerce in the third quarter of the nineteenth century. Among those attracted to the city was Jacob Light, a tailor who had established himself as a regional merchant. Light purchased from Mills Gardner a sizeable lot south of the city's downtown on 10 May 1875, and by the beginning of June, he had commenced the construction of the present house. Built of brick on a stone foundation and covered with a slate roof, the L-shaped house is a distinctive example of the Italianate style. Among its prominent architectural components are the shallow hip roof, the front porch and its handcarven support beams, the shutters and pediments of the windows, and the brackets supporting the cornice. Particularly significant are the porch supports, which demonstrate the extent to which local woodcarving had progressed during the nineteenth century.
After sixty-one years of ownership, Jacob Light's family sold the house in 1936. Later owners preserved the house with few changes; more than fifty years later, it remained a good example of the Italianate style, of which just twenty other houses remained in the city by the late 1980s. In early 1988, the house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, qualifying because of its historically significant architecture.
# Jack Milne

Jack Milne may refer to:
* Jack Milne (speedway rider)
** Jack Milne Cup
* Jack Milne (footballer)
# Monima (moth)

Monima is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Monilispira monilifera

Monilispira monilifera, common name one-ridge bullia, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 10 mm and 40 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Pacific Ocean from Mazatlan, Mexico, to Panama
# Emily Tang

Emily Tang (Chinese: 唐晓白; pinyin: Táng Xiǎobái) is a Chinese director, writer and actress whose films have won awards at various international film festivals. Her work include Conjugation (2001), Perfect Life 2008 and All Apologies (2012).

## Biography

Tang was born in 1970 in Sichuan Province and grew up in Beijing. She studied French literature at Peking University and later earned a master's degree in Drama from the China Academy of Art. After attending the Central Academy of Drama to study directing, she worked at Chinese Central Television producing documentaries.
In 2001 she made her directorial debut with the film Conjugation (动词变位) for which she received special mention at the Locarno Film Festival. A few years later her second film Perfect Life (完美生活) was screened in Venice and won the Dragons & Tigers award Vancouver International Film Festival. In 2012 she released her third film entitled All Apologies, which focused on the consequences of China's One Child policy. The film went on to win the HKIFF's Young Cinema Competition.
# Monilispira circumcincta

Monilispira circumcincta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Grenada and the Virgin Islands.
# Garage apartment

A garage apartment (also called a coach house, garage suite or in Australia, Fonzie flat) is an apartment built within the walls of, or on top of, the garage of a house. The garage may be attached or a separate building from the main house, but will have a separate entrance and may or may not have a communicating door to the main house. A garage apartment is one type of "accessory dwelling unit" or ADU, a term used by architects, urban planners and in zoning ordinances to identify apartments smaller than the main dwelling on one lot or parcel of land. Other examples of ADUs include granny flats, English basements, mother-in-law suites, and auxiliary units.
In the U.S., garage apartments are frequently found in older urban areas, either in secondary buildings designed for such purposes (sometimes called 'guest' or 'carriage' houses), or converted into residential units from their original use. ADUs may be regulated by size, occupancy, lot size, core features (such as kitchens or bathrooms), other building codes and parking allotment.
The idea of integrating garage apartments into urban planning is a key aspect of new urbanism, although many jurisdictions in the U.S. prohibit new construction of or occupancy of ADUs except for relatives.
# Elvis's Twin Sister

"Elvis's Twin Sister" is a poem by Carol Ann Duffy that is said to reflect "the hidden lives of generations of overlooked women" as part of the collection The World's Wife, of 30 similar poems dealing with the female relatives of famous men throughout history. The poem is sometimes studied by schoolchildren in the United Kingdom as part of the AQA syllabus for GCSE English.

## Description

The poem's subtitle, "Are You Lonesome Tonight?", was a 1961 hit by Elvis Presley. Its opening line, "In the convent, y'all", establishes its speaker in the southern United States through its use of colloquial language. The poem goes on to describe Elvis's sister as a nun in a convent, tending its garden.

## Performance

At Poetry Live in London, Duffy performed the poem herself on 1 December 2008.
# Molly Bawn

Molly Bawn may refer to:
* Molly Bawn (novel), an 1878 novel by Margaret Wolfe Hungerford
* Molly Bawn (film), a 1916 film directed by Cecil M. Hepworth
* Polly Vaughn, as a variant version of the Irish folk-song
# Gamma-Re Transition Model

Gamma-Re (γ-Re) transition model is a two equation model used in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to modify turbulent transport equations to simulate laminar, laminar-to-turbulent and turbulence states in a fluid flow. The Gamma-Re model does not intend to model the physics of the problem but attempts to fit a wide range of experiments and transition methods into its formulation. The transition model calculated an intermittency factor that creates (or extinguishes) turbulence by slowly introducing turbulent production at the laminar-to-turbulent transition location.

## Principle

The goal of developing the gamma-Re ($\gamma -\mathrm {Re} _{\theta _{t}}$) transition model was to develop a transition model based on local variables which could be easily implemented into modern CFD code with unstructured grids and massive parallel execution. The majority of earlier transition models such as the $e^{n}$ model needs to know the structure of the boundary layer and the integration along it; both concepts are hard to implement in three dimensions along many subdivisions of a grid. Another key insight to the formulation of this model is that the Reynolds vorticity number can be related to the Reynolds transition onset number so there is a local way to determine the transition location. The gamma-Re transition model has two equations and is based on the two-equation turbulence models in the context of turbulence modeling. This way both local and global trends can be modelled. The intermittency or gamma determines the percentage of time the flow is turbulent (0 = fully laminar, 1 = fully turbulent). The intermittency acts on the production term of the turbulent kinetic energy transport equation in the SST model to simulate laminar/turbulence flows.

## Standard Gamma-Theta model

For intermittency $\gamma$
    ${\frac {\partial (\rho \gamma )}{\partial t}}+{\frac {\partial (\rho U_{j}\gamma )}{\partial x_{j}}}=P_{\gamma }-E_{\gamma }+{\frac {\partial }{\partial x_{j}}}\left[\left(\mu +{\frac {\mu _{f}}{\sigma _{f}}}\right){\frac {\partial \gamma }{\partial x_{j}}}\right]$
For Transition Momentum Thickness Reynolds Number $Re_{\theta }$
    ${\frac {\partial (\rho {\overline {Re_{\theta t}}})}{\partial t}}+{\frac {\partial (\rho U_{j}{\overline {Re_{\theta t}}})}{\partial x_{j}}}=P_{\theta t}+{\frac {\partial }{\partial x_{j}}}\left[\sigma _{\theta t}(\mu +\mu _{t}){\frac {\partial {\overline {Re_{\theta t}}}}{\partial x_{j}}}\right]$

## Applications

The present model was appropriate for the prediction of an expansion swirl flow.

## Other models

Following are some more models which are usually employed.
en low-Reynolds Number
# Jacka

Jacka may refer to:
* Jacka, Australian Capital Territory, a suburb of Canberra, Australia
* The Jacka (1977–2015), American rapper
* Albert Jacka (1893–1932), Australian army captain
* Benedict Jacka (born 1980), British writer
* Beryl Elaine Jacka (1913–1989), Australian administrator
* David Jacka (born 1968), Australian aviator and activist
# Emmanuel Bertrand-Bocandé

Emmanuel Bertrand-Bocandé (1812–1881) was an explorer, businessman, and French colonial administrator who helped spread French influence in Basse Casamance, Senegal, specifically on the island of Carabane. He left a valuable account of the French perspective on this region during colonial times.

## Biography

The son of René Bertrand and Olive Bocandé, Emmanuel Bertrand-Bocandé was born in Nantes on July 3, 1812.
He had control of Carabane from 1849 to 1857. He was replaced by Bourdeny.
He died in Paris on November 28, 1881.

## Works

* "Notes sur la Guinée portugaise ou Sénégambie méridionale". Bulletin de la Société de géographie.
** (in French) First part: Vol. 11, May–June 1849, p. 265–350. Read online at Gallica
** (in French) Second part: Vol. 12, July–August 1849, p. 57–93. Read online at Gallica
* "Extrait d'une lettre de M. Bertrand Bocandé, résident français à Karabanne (Cazamance) à M. Ferdinand-Denis le 2 février 1851". Bulletin de la Société de géographie (in French). 2: 414–418. 1851.
* "Carabane et Sedhiou. Des ressources que présentent dans leur état actuel les comptoirs français établis sur les bords de la Casamance". Revue coloniale (in French). XVI: 398–421. July–December 1856. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
# Jacques Bolle

Jacques Bolle (born 1 February 1959 in Grenoble) is a French former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. His best year was in 1981 when he finished in fifth place in the 125cc world championship riding for the Motobécane factory. His only Grand Prix victory was at the 1983 250cc British Grand Prix. Bolle has held the position of president of the French Motorcycle Federation since 2008.
# Emil Breslaur

Emil Breslaur (29 May 1836 – 26 July 1899) was a German pianist and composer.

## Life

Born in Cottbus, Breslaur attended the Gymnasium in his hometown and the teachers' seminary in Neuzelle. He then became a preacher and religious teacher in the Jewish community in Cottbus. In 1863, he went to Berlin and studied there for four years at the Stern Conservatory, where he was particularly concerned with the pedagogical side of piano teaching. His teachers were Jean Vogt and Heinrich Ehrlich (piano), Flodoard Geyer and Friedrich Kiel (composition), Hugo Schwantzer (organ) and Julius Stern (score reading and conducting). From 1868 to 1879, Breslaur worked as a teacher at Theodor Kullak's New Academy of Music. In 1878, he founded the journal Der Klavier-Lehrer, which he edited until his death; in 1883, he became choirmaster of the Reformed Synagogue in Berlin. He founded a circle of music teachers from which the Deutscher Musiklehrer-Verband emerged in 1886.
In addition to his teaching and composing activities, Breslaur also wrote music criticism and published several books. Of particular value are his publications on the methodology of piano teaching. These include his Piano School op. 41, which he also sent to Clara Schumann in 1889.
Breslaur died in Berlin at the age of 63.

## Publications

* Zur methodischen Uebung des Klavierspiels (Osterprogramm der Neuen Akademie der Tonkunst, Beilage), Berlin: Krause, 1871
* Methodik des Klavier-Unterrichts in Einzelaufsätzen. Für Lehrer und Lernende. Mit vielen Abbildungen und erläuternden Notenbeispielen, Berlin: N. Simrock, 1886
* Sind originale Synagogen- und Volks-Melodien bei den Juden geschichtlich nachweisbar? Vortrag gehalten im Verein für jüdische Geschichte und Litteratur in Berlin, Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, 1898
# Jacki R. Chan

Jaclyn Roxanne Chan (born December 2, 1980), also known simply as Jacki R. Chan or Jacki Chan, is an American former actress and model.
She has appeared in various magazines, calendars and print ads, as well as several motion pictures, television shows, and commercials. She is niece to Hollywood stuntman Darryl Chan.
Formerly under a Universal Music Group label, she was also an experienced drummer who was featured in several films, commercials, television spots, and music videos.

## Background

Jaclyn Roxanne Chan was born in San Francisco, California, and raised as the oldest of three siblings in Daly City. She is Chinese but has British and Portuguese ancestors. From an early age she was drawn to the performing arts and participated in several after-school programs and functions. She graduated from Westmoor High School in Daly City, where she took an active role in drama and music. These included taking major roles in numerous plays, membership in the International Thespian Society, being the only female drummer and percussionist in the school's jazz and symphonic bands, and being one of the leads in the school's drill/streetdancing team. Chan was a salutatorian of her 1998 graduating class and voted "most dramatic" in the yearbook.
Her ambitions continued at San Francisco State University. Chan took part in more than 20 of the university's drama/theatre programs and was a member of the student-led "Brown Bag Theatre Company", taking major roles in productions such as The Balcony and M. Butterfly. Frequently attaining "Dean's List" she graduated cum laude in 2002 with a B.A. in drama. She returned as a post-graduate in 2003 to obtain a minor in business.
Straight out of college, she was amongst the first Hooters Girls at its new San Francisco franchise in the city's Fisherman's Wharf neighborhood, and later became a key trainer at the sister store in Dublin, just east of Oakland. She appeared in a number of pictorials for the franchise, including a spot in Hooters' Official 2005 Swimsuit Calendar, which gave her the opportunity to pursue a career in modeling. She also began to pursue a career as a screen actress, achieving SAG certification with a brief appearance in the film Rent.
She soon moved to Los Angeles to pursue acting full-time, but has also been recognized for stunt performances, hosting, and print work. She has appeared on The Sopranos, Freddie, and the film Waist Deep. She can be seen as a stunt player in the 2006 action film Crank.
In 2009, she enrolled into Whittier Law School in Costa Mesa, Orange County, California. She then received her Juris Doctor degree when she graduated in 2012 with a dual concentration in trial advocacy and criminal law. She is currently a licensed attorney, and a member in good standing of the State Bar of California.
# Gareus

Gareus is a Mesopotamian deity who was introduced to Uruk (in modern-day Iraq) by the Parthians, who built a temple attributed to him there around 110 AD. Nothing is known so far of this deity outside of what has been found from the scattered remnants around that temple, which suggest that Gareus combined elements from both Hellenistic and Babylonian religious traditions.
# Embassy of Iran, Abu Dhabi

The Embassy of Iran, Abu Dhabi is the diplomatic mission representing Iran in the United Arab Emirates. It is located on Al Karama Street in the Diplomatic Area of Abu Dhabi. Reza Ameri is the current ambassador of Iran to the UAE.
# Gangs of Chicago

Gangs of Chicago is a 1940 crime film, starring Lloyd Nolan, Barton MacLane, Lola Lane, Ray Middleton, Astrid Allwyn, and Horace McMahon. Alan Ladd has a small uncredited role.

## Plot

After the death of his corrupt father, young Matty Burns enrolls in law school, not to seek justice but to learn how to represent criminal organizations while remaining within the law. He graduates with roommate Bill Whitaker, a judge's son, and is invited to come live at the Whitaker farm, where June Whitaker finds herself attracted to her brother Bill's friend.
With a federal agent named Evans keeping a close eye on his activities, Matty becomes the legal mouthpiece of Jim Ramsey, a racketeer. Bill is beseeched by agent Evans to spy on his friend, which he does reluctantly at the urging of his law-abiding dad.
Ramsey and his moll, Virginia Brandt, don't trust Bill and spring a trap, catching him red-handed seeking evidence. Bill is seriously wounded by thug Pinky's gunshot and rushed to a doctor by Matty, his friend. Both later hide out at the family farm, where Ramsey and his men come to finish the job. They are vanquished, but Matty must now do time behind bars.

## Cast

* Lloyd Nolan as Matty Burns
* Barton MacLane as Jim Ramsey
* Lola Lane as June Whitaker
* Ray Middleton as Bill Whitaker
* Astrid Allwyn as Virginia
* Addison Richards as Evans
* Howard Hickman as Judge Whitaker
* Horace McMahon as Cry-Baby
* Dwight Frye as Pinky

## Production

The film was announced in March 1940 with Nolan and Lubin attached. Lubin had just finished directing Black Friday. Filming started in late March 1940. It was shot at Grand National Studios.
It was one of the last appearances of Dwight Frye.

## Reception

The Los Angeles Times said Nolan and Middleton are "very good, but it is really Lola Lane... who rings bells." The New York Times called it "a stock cops and robbers melodrama... the only surprise in the picture is the sincere performance turned in by Ray Middleton."
The film was banned in Chicago by the censors. However they allowed the film to be released there after Republic changed the title to Gangs of a City.
Diabolique called it "a classy B".
# Garner, Boyd County, Kentucky

Garner is an unincorporated community in Boyd County, Kentucky, United States. Garner is located on Pigeon Roost Creek at the junction of Kentucky Route 854 and Kentucky Route 1945, 10.6 miles (17.1 km) southwest of Catlettsburg.
# Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sultan Azlan Shah

Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sultan Azlan Shah, Federal Route 137, is a federal road in Perak, Malaysia. It is a main route to the Sultan Azlan Shah Airport from Jalan Gopeng (Federal Route 1). The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 137 is located at Jalan Gopeng, at its junctions with the Federal Route 1, the main trunk road of the central of Peninsular Malaysia.
At most sections, the Federal Route 137 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h.

## List of junctions

| km | Junctions | To | Remarks |
| FT 137 0 | Jalan Gopeng | FT 1 Jalan Gopeng North FT 1 Ipoh city centre FT 1 Kuala Kangsar FT 1 Chemor A13 Tambun A13 Tanjung Rambutan North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Bukit Kayu Hitam Penang South FT 1 Simpang Pulai FT 1 Gopeng FT 1 Kampar FT 1 Tapah FT 185 Cameron Highlands FT 185 Gua Musang North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Tanjung Malim | T-junctions |
| FT 137 Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sultan Azlan Shah |||||
| | Kampung Melayu Sungai Rapat | | |
| | Taman Maju Rapat | North Persiaran Sultan Azlan Shah Jalan Sultan Azlan Shah (Jalan President Kennedy) | T-junctions |
| | Taman Rekreasi | | |
| FT 137 Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sultan Azlan Shah |||||
| Sultan Azlan Shah Airport boundary Malaysia Airports border limit |||||
| | Kelab Areo Perak | | |
| FT 137 1.5 | SULTAN AZLAN SHAH AIRPORT | Sultan Azlan Shah Airport Main Terminal Arrival/Departure World War II airport bunker | |
# Empress Borjigit

Empress Borjigit could refer to several empresses in the early Qing dynasty. All of them were from the Mongol Borjigit clan:
* Empress Xiaoduanwen (1600–1649), first empress consort of Hong Taiji
* Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang or Empress Xiaozhuangwen (1613–1688), second empress consort of Hong Taiji
* Borjigit, Demoted Empress (fl. 17th century), first empress consort of the Shunzhi Emperor
* Empress Xiaohuizhang (1641–1718), second empress consort of the Shunzhi Emperor
# Endotricha thermidora

Endotricha thermidora is a species of snout moth in the genus Endotricha. It was described by George Hampson in 1916, and is known from New Guinea, Admiralty Island, Yamma Island, the Solomon Islands, New Hannover, Dampier Island, New Britain, and Sudest Island.
# Holocaust Studies (journal)

Holocaust Studies: A Journal of Culture and History is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering Holocaust studies. It was formerly known as The Journal of Holocaust Education (1995–2004) and the British Journal of Holocaust Education (1992–1994). It is published by Routledge. It is associated with the British Association for Holocaust Studies. The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus.
# Istigobius

Istigobius is a genus of gobies found in fresh, brackish and marine waters of the regions along the coasts of the Indian and western Pacific oceans.

## Species

There are currently 10 recognized species in this genus:
* Istigobius campbelli (D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1901)
* Istigobius decoratus (Herre, 1927) (Decorated goby)
* Istigobius diadema (Steindachner, 1876) (Spectacled sandgoby )
* Istigobius goldmanni (Bleeker, 1852) (Goldman's goby)
* Istigobius hoesei Murdy & McEachran, 1982
* Istigobius hoshinonis (S. Tanaka (I), 1917)
* Istigobius nigroocellatus (Günther, 1873) (Black-spotted goby)
* Istigobius ornatus (Rüppell, 1830) (Ornate goby)
* Istigobius rigilius (Herre, 1953) (Rigilius goby)
* Istigobius spence (J. L. B. Smith, 1947) (Pearl goby)
# Zeuxippus

Zeuxippus is a genus of Asian jumping spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1891. They look similar to members of Rhene, but their abdomen is longer, more obtuse, and thinner. In addition, the first pair of legs is thicker than the others.

## Species

As of September 2019 it contains four species, found in Asia:
* Zeuxippus atellanus Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar
* Zeuxippus histrio Thorell, 1891 (type) – India
* Zeuxippus pallidus Thorell, 1895 – Bangladesh, Myanmar, China, Vietnam
* Zeuxippus yunnanensis Peng & Xie, 1995 – China