OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juliet Greer

Juliet Greer Bridwell (December 28, 1871 – December 12, 1942) was an American home economist and college professor. She was dean of the School of Domestic Science and Art at Oregon State University from 1908 to 1911.

## Early life and education

Greer was born in Rochester, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Howard Greer and Aberilla Ecoff Greer. She graduated from Vassar College, where she was president of the class of 1895. She pursued further studies at the University of Chicago and at Columbia University. Her youngest sister, Florence Greer, was a fellow Vassar alumna, and a noted educator as principal of Brooklyn Heights Seminary.

## Career

Greer taught physics and biology at Pratt Institute from 1898 to 1908. She joined the faculty at Oregon State University (then known as Oregon Agricultural College, or OAC), as dean of the School of Domestic Science and Art, in 1908. She resigned from OAC in 1911, along with her four assistants. She was succeeded as dean at OAC by Henrietta W. Calvin.
In 1916, she joined the faculty at Brooklyn Heights Seminary, as a science teacher. She also read one of her husband's professional papers at the Pacific Slope Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in San Diego that year. She was still associated with the Brooklyn school in the early 1930s, before her sister's death and the school's closure in 1933.
In the 1930s, Bridwell was an officer of the Progressive Citizens of Georgetown.

## Personal life

Greer lived in Los Angeles, caring for her ailing mother, before she married entomologist John Colburn Bridwell in 1912. They had a daughter, also named Juliet Greer Bridwell, born in 1918 in Honolulu, when Bridwell was 43 and her husband was assistant entomologist at the Hawaii Board of Agriculture and Forestry. She died in 1942, at age 70, from a heart attack, at her home near Washington, D.C.
# Ianto

Ianto may refer to:
* Ianto Davies (1892–1945), Welsh international rugby union full back
* Ianto Evans, Welsh-American applied ecologist, landscape architect, inventor, writer, social critic, and teacher
* Ianto Morgan, a fictional character in the 1939 novel How Green Was My Valley by Richard Llywellyn
* Ianto Jones, a fictional character in the BBC television series Torchwood
# Gilbert tessellation

In applied mathematics, a Gilbert tessellation or random crack network is a mathematical model for the formation of mudcracks, needle-like crystals, and similar structures. It is named after Edgar Gilbert, who studied this model in 1967.
In Gilbert's model, cracks begin to form at a set of points randomly spread throughout the plane according to a Poisson distribution. Then, each crack spreads in two opposite directions along a line through the initiation point, with the slope of the line chosen uniformly at random. The cracks continue spreading at uniform speed until they reach another crack, at which point they stop, forming a T-junction. The result is a tessellation of the plane by irregular convex polygons.
A variant of the model that has also been studied restricts the orientations of the cracks to be axis-parallel, resulting in a random tessellation of the plane by rectangles.
Gray et al. (1976) write that, in comparison to alternative models in which cracks may cross each other or in which cracks are formed one at a time rather than simultaneously, "most mudcrack patterns in nature topologically resemble" the Gilbert model.
# William Cronan

William Cronan may refer to:
* William P. Cronan (1879–1929), Governor of Guam and naval officer
* William S. Cronan (1883–1959), Naval officer and Medal of Honor recipient
# Macchia, Giarre

Macchia is a frazione of the comune of Giarre, province of Catania, in the island of Sicily, Italy.
# Poney du Logone

The Poney du Logone is a breed of small horse or pony from the area of the Logone River in Chad and Cameroon, in west central Africa. It is particularly associated with the Musey or Moussey people [fr] of that region, and may also be known as the Poney Musey or Poney Mousseye.

## History

There are many descriptions of the small horses of the Marba-Musey people of the flood-plain of the middle reaches of the Logone River in south-western Chad and northern Cameroon; among them are those of Dixon Denham in 1826 and Gustav Nachtigal in 1880.$^{:233}$ Horse-breeding in the area remained relatively unchanged until the 1980s; in 1985 the horse population there was estimated at 6000–6500 head.$^{:233}$
In 2007 the Poney du Logone population in Chad was listed as "not at risk" by the FAO.$^{:17}$ In Cameroon the breed is considered a relic of the past, and to be at risk of extinction.$^{:49}$

## Characteristics

The head of the Poney du Logone is not heavy, as is sometimes reported, but is well proportioned, with a slightly convex profile and wide nostrils. The principal coat colour is bay, followed by bay roan, chestnut and chestnut roan.$^{:234}$
The Poney du Logone is one of two horse breeds reported to show tolerance of, or resistance to, tsetse-borne trypanosomosis, or "sleeping sickness". The other horse breed reported to be tolerant or resistant is the Bandiagara of Mali and Niger.$^{:93}$
# Harpephyllum

Harpephyllum is a genus of trees in the family Anacardiaceae (the cashew and mango family). The sole species is Harpephyllum afrum, a dioecious evergreen species from South Africa and Mozambique that is also cultivated. The fruit is edible.
# Prošek

Prošek is a sweet dessert wine that is traditionally from the southern area of Dalmatia, Croatia. It is made using dried wine grapes in the passito method. Good quality Prošek is usually much more expensive by volume than other wines due to an average of seven times as many grapes being needed to make the same amount of wine. While it can vary in the maximum amount, the alcohol level needed to be certified as a true dessert wine must be at least 15%.
The composition is typically of Bogdanuša, Maraština, and/or Vugava (all native Croatian white grapes) with higher-end versions being a blend of the base white grapes and Plavac Mali (a red Croatian grape).

## Confusion with prosecco

Although the word Prošek sounds similar to the Italian sparkling wine Prosecco, there are no similarities between the products either with regards to production method, style, or the grapes used, and there is no relation between the origins of the two names. Because of the name similarity, on 1 July 2013, the EU banned the use of name Prošek in all member states. Croatia filed a complaint, as a Croatian winegrower claimed that the wine had been produced "for at least 2000 years". In September 2021, the European Commission agreed to reconsider whether Prošek should be accorded a recognized protected label. Italian politicians immediately denounced the decision, with one regional governor describing the move "as if they wanted to take away Ferrari."
# Johann Baer

Johann Baer was a Germany revolutionary socialist. He became a member of the Communist League. Following the Revolution of 1848 and 1849, he fled to London. Baer lived in London throughout the early 1850s. He was an associate of both Karl Marx and Frederick Engels.
# Miyama

Miyama may refer to:
* Miyama, Fukui, a former town in Asuwa District, Fukui Prefecture, Japan
** Miyama Station, a train station in Fukui Prefecture, Japan
* Miyama, Fukuoka, a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan
* Miyama, Kyoto, a former town in Kitakuwada District, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan
* Miyama, Mie, a former town in Kitamuro District, Mie Prefecture, Japan
* Miyama, Wakayama, a former village in Hidaka District, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan
* Mount Miyama, a mountain of Osaka Prefecture and Kyoto Prefecture, Japan
* Miyama (surname)
* 8296 Miyama, a main-belt asteroid
# Megapallifera

Megapallifera is a genus of air-breathing land slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Philomycidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Megapallifera include:
* Megapallifera mutabilis
# Gilbert schema for Ulysses

This schema for the novel Ulysses was produced by its author, James Joyce, in November 1921 in order to help his friend, Valery Larbaud, prepare a public lecture on the novel, which Joyce was still writing at the time. The lecture took place on 7 December 1921 at the Maison des Amis des Livres bookshop and lending library, owned and run by Adrienne Monnier. The schema was shown to intimates of Joyce during the 1920s and was eventually published by Stuart Gilbert in 1930 in his book, James Joyce’s “Ulysses”: A Study. Gilbert’s typed copy of the schema is housed in the Harley K. Croessmann Collection of James Joyce at Southern Illinois University Carbondale.
| Title | Scene | Hour | Organ | Colour | Symbol | Art | Technic |
| Telemachus | The Tower | 8am | - | White / gold | Heir | Theology | Narrative (young) |
| Nestor | The School | 10am | - | Brown | Horse | History | Catechism (personal) |
| Proteus | The Strand | 11am | - | Green | Tide | Philology | Monologue (male) |
| Calypso | The House | 8am | Kidney | Orange | Nymph | Economics | Narrative (mature) |
| Lotus Eaters | The Bath | 10am | Genitals | - | Eucharist | Botany / chemistry | Narcissism |
| Hades | The Graveyard | 11am | Heart | White / black | Caretaker | Religion | Incubism |
| Aeolus | The Newspaper | 12 noon | Lungs | Red | Editor | Rhetoric | Enthymemic |
| Lestrygonians | The Lunch | 1pm | Oesophagus | - | Constables | Architecture | Peristaltic |
| Scylla and Charybdis | The Library | 2pm | Brain | - | Stratford / London | Literature | Dialectic |
| Wandering Rocks | The Streets | 3pm | Blood | - | Citizens | Mechanics | Labyrinth |
| Sirens | The Concert Room | 4pm | Ear | - | Barmaids | Music | Fuga per canonem |
| Cyclops | The Tavern | 5pm | Muscle | - | Fenian | Politics | Gigantism |
| Nausicaa | The Rocks | 8pm | Eye, nose | Grey / blue | Virgin | Painting | Tumescence / detumescence |
| Oxen of the Sun | The Hospital | 10pm | Womb | White | Mothers | Medicine | Embryonic development |
| Circe | The Brothel | 12am | Locomotor apparatus | - | Whore | Magic | Hallucination |
| Eumaeus | The Shelter | 1am | Nerves | - | Sailors | Navigation | Narrative (old) |
| Ithaca | The House | 2am | Skeleton | - | Comets | Science | Catechism (impersonal) |
| Penelope | The Bed | - | Flesh | - | Earth | - | Monologue (female) |
# Macrophycis

Macrophycis is a genus of snout moths described by Rolf-Ulrich Roesler in 1982.

## Species

* Macrophycis alluaudella (Viette, 1964)
* Macrophycis ambrella (Viette, 1964)
* Macrophycis malazella (Viette, 1964)
# Reversed electrodialysis

Reverse electrodialysis (RED) is the salinity gradient energy retrieved from the difference in the salt concentration between seawater and river water. A method of utilizing the energy produced by this process by means of a heat engine was invented by Prof. Sidney Loeb in 1977 at the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. --United States Patent US4171409
In reverse electrodialysis a salt solution and fresh water are let through a stack of alternating cation and anion exchange membranes. The chemical potential difference between salt and fresh water generates a voltage over each membrane and the total potential of the system is the sum of the potential differences over all membranes. The process works through difference in ion concentration instead of an electric field, which has implications for the type of membrane needed.
In RED, as in a fuel cell, the cells are stacked. A module with a capacity of 250 kW has the size of a shipping container.
In the Netherlands, for example, more than 3,300 m$^3$ fresh water runs into the sea per second on average. The membrane halves the pressure differences which results in a water column of approximately 135 meters. The energy potential is therefore e=mgΔh=3.3*10$^6$ kg/s*10 m/s$^2$*135 meters ca.= 4.5*10$^9$ Joule per second, Power=4.5 gigawatts.

## Development

In 2006 a 50 kW plant was located at a coastal test site in Harlingen, the Netherlands, the focus being on prevention of biofouling of the anode, cathode, and membranes and increasing the membrane performance. In 2007 the Directorate for Public Works and Water Management, Redstack, and ENECO signed a declaration of intent for development of a pilot plant on the Afsluitdijk in the Netherlands. The plant was put into service on 26 November 2014 and produces 50 kW of electricity to show the technical feasibility in real-life conditions using fresh IJsselmeer water and salt water from the Wadden Sea. Theoretically, with 1m$^3$/s river water and an equal amount of sea water, approximately 1 MW of renewable electricity can be recovered at this location by upscaling the plant. It is to be expected that after this phase the installation could be further expanded to a final capacity of 200 MW.
The main disadvantage of reverse electrodialysis electricity production is the high capital costs involved. Ion exchange membranes are very expensive and power produced per membrane area is really low. As consequence, return of investment is much lower than other renewable energy sources such as wind or solar.
# Geldo

Geldo is a municipality of Spain in the Valencian Community, in the province of Castellón. It has a population of 716 (2005) and an area of 0.50 km$^2$.
# Prunet

Prunet may refer to the following places in France:
* Prunet, Ardèche, a commune in the department of Ardèche
* Prunet, Cantal, a commune in the department of Cantal
* Prunet, Haute-Garonne, a commune in the department of Haute-Garonne
* Prunet-et-Belpuig, a commune in the department of Pyrénées-Orientales
* La Salle-Prunet, a commune in the department of Lozère
and to:
# Iliana Ruzza

Iliana Josefa Ruzza Terán is a Venezuelan public official who has held different financial positions during the administrations of Hugo Chávez and later of Nicolás Maduro, including director of the board of directors of the Central Bank of Venezuela.

## Career

According to a review of the Poderopedia portal, since 2009 Ruzza has appeared in different financial positions in several Official Gazettes during the administrations of Hugo Chávez and later of Nicolás Maduro. In May 2018, she was appointed vice president of finance of Petróleos de Venezuela, and in July as director of the board of directors of Corporación Venezolana de Comercio Exterior (CORPOVEX). In the Official Gazette number 41.434, on 6 July 2018, she was appointed as director of the board of directors of the Central Bank of Venezuela.

## Sanctions

On 17 April 2019, the United States Treasury Department sanctioned and issued Office of Foreign Assets Control designations against the Central Bank of Venezuela and Iliana Ruzza to prevent it from being used "as a tool of the Maduro regime, which continues to plunder Venezuelan assets and exploit government institutions to enrich" corrupt officials. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin stated that while the designation disqualifies most of the Central Bank actions taken by the Maduro administration, the United States has taken steps to ensure that debit and credit card transactions could proceed, and that both personal remittances and humanitarian assistance remained intact and could help those suffering "under the repression of the Maduro regime".
# J. P. Koen

Juan-Pierre 'JP' Koen (born 17 October 1983) is a South African rugby union player who currently plays as a prop for Southland in the ITM Cup and the Highlanders in the international Super Rugby competition.

## Career

Born and raised in South Africa, Koen played his youth rugby for the Falcons in his home province. However, a lack of domestic opportunities saw him move to New Zealand in 2004. He has played club rugby for the Invercargill based Pirates Old-Boys since arriving in New Zealand and eventually made the Southland ITM Cup side in 2012 where he made one appearance. He fully established himself as a starter during the 2013 ITM Cup campaign and an injury crisis in the Highlanders front-row towards the tail end of the 2014 Super Rugby season saw him earn a first Super Rugby cap in a 44-16 defeat by the Waratahs on 6 July 2014.
# Megapack (disambiguation)

A megapack is a large assembly that contains multiples of a smaller item.
Megapack may also refer to:
* Megapack, a rechargeable battery energy storage product from Tesla, intended for use at large battery storage power stations to power the electrical grid
* Megapack, a 2013 collection of short stories by Darrell Schweitzer
* MEGAPACK, a 2014 collection of short stories by Paul Di Filippo
# Ghatiana

Ghatiana is a genus of freshwater crabs, found among the Western Ghats in India.

## Species

* Ghatiana atropurpurea Pati, Thackeray & Khaire, 2016
* Ghatiana aurantiaca Pati & Sharma, 2014
* Ghatiana basalticola (Klaus, Fernandez & Yeo, 2014)
* Ghatiana botti Pati & Thackeray, 2018
* Ghatiana durrelli Pati & Thackeray, 2021
* Ghatiana dvivarna Pati, Thackeray, Bajantri & Hegde, 2022
* Ghatiana hyacintha Pati & Sharma, 2014
* Ghatiana pulchra Pati & Thackeray, 2018
* Ghatiana rathbunae Pati & Thackeray, 2018
* Ghatiana rouxi Pati & Thackeray, 2021
* Ghatiana splendida Pati, Thackeray & Khaire, 2016
* Ghatiana sanguinolenta
Pati, Thackeray & Pawar. 2023
# Option Zero

Option Zero is a 1997, Hong Kong action film produced by Gordon Chan and John Chong and featuring the directorial debut of Dante Lam. This film is a sequel to 1994's The Final Option and 1996's First Option. Film stars Julian Cheung, Anthony Wong, Carmen Lee, Monica Chan and guest stars Michael Wong, the star of the first two installments.

## Cast

* Julian Cheung as Ben Chan
* Anthony Wong as Sing
* Carmen Lee as Kelly
* Monica Chan as Monica Leung
* Michael Wong as G4 trainer
* Ching Fung as Kim Chong Yat
* Nancy Lan as Amy
* Cheung Hung On as Chi
* Farini Cheung as Grace
* Joseph Cheung as Joe
* Michael Tong as Michael
* Lee Yue Lung as arm dealer
* Roderick Lam as Jim
* John Chan as John
* Andrew Chan as G4 team leader
* Leitao Mario De Meio as G4 team leader
* Roger Woo as G4 assistant trainer
* Rocks Chik as G4 member
* Vincent Chik as G4 member
* Ho Siu Hang as G4 member
* Michael Lam as SB member
* Eddie Che as SB/G4 member Yan
* Luk Man Wai as SB/G4 member
* Dick Tung as furniture mover
* Gary Mak as Lung
* Paul Cheng as model shop boss
* Wong Kin as Photographer Kin
* Jimmy Shin as Korean Hitman
* Lawrence Cheng
* Vincent Kok

## Box office

This film grossed HK$6,373,420 during its theatrical run from 27 November to 22 December 1997 in Hong Kong.
# Macrophycis ambrella

Macrophycis ambrella is a species of snout moth in the genus Macrophycis. It was described by Viette in 1964, and is known from Madagascar (including Montagne d'Ambre, the type locality).
# Porkuni Landscape Conservation Area

Porkuni Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park which is located in Lääne-Viru County, Estonia.
The area of the nature park is 1,152 hectares (2,850 acres).
The protected area was founded in 1978 to protect Võhmetu-Lemküla-Porkuni karst lakes and eskers. In 2005, the protected area was designated to the landscape conservation area.
# Prunelli

The Prunelli is a small coastal river in the department of Corse-du-Sud, Corsica, France. It flows into the Golfe d'Ajaccio on the Mediterranean Sea.

## Course

The Prunelli is 44.22 kilometres (27.48 mi) long. It crosses the communes of Ajaccio, Bastelica, Bastelicaccia, Cauro, Eccica-Suarella, Grosseto-Prugna, Ocana and Tolla. The Prunelli originates in Lac de Bracca to the northeast of the 2,250 metres (7,380 ft) Punta Capanella and southeast of the 2,255 metres (7,398 ft) Punta alla Vetta. It flows east, then turns to a southwest direction, flows through Lac de Vitalaca and continues past Bastelica.
The Prunelli is joined by the Ese river to the east of Tolla. The Ese is crossed by the magnificent Zipitoli Genoese bridge near its confluence with the Prunelli. To the south of Tolla the river is dammed to form the Lac de Tolla. It continues in a southwest direction to enter the sea to the southwest of Bastelicaccia. The lower valley is wide and full of orchards and fields.

## Lakes

Lac de Bracca is one of the highest lakes in Corsica at an altitude of 2,085 metres (6,841 ft). It is 8 metres (26 ft) deep.
Lac de Vitalaca is at an altitude of 1,777 metres (5,830 ft). The lake is surrounded by pozzines, or peat lawns crossed by streams. It is encircled by high mountains and has a dramatic panorama towards the south.
Lac de Tolla is at an altitude of 550 metres (1,800 ft). There is a belvedere on the heights above the lake from which the dam can be seen. The Barrage de Tolla was built between 1958 and 1960, and was commissioned in 1965. It is owned and operated by Électricité de France (EDF). It is a gravity dam 87 metres (285 ft) high and 120 metres (390 ft) long with a crest elevation of 563 metres (1,847 ft). It impounds 34,740,000 cubic metres (1.227×10$^9$ cu ft) of water.

## Tributaries

Tributary rivers are the 46 km (29 mi) Gravona and the 21 km (13 mi) Ese. The following streams (ruisseaux) are tributaries of the Prunelli (ordered by length) and sub-tributaries:
* Torrent de Montichi: 13 km (8.1 mi)
** Barbeccia: 4 km (2.5 mi)
*** Salice: 2 km (1.2 mi)
** Carnevale: 4 km (2.5 mi)
*** Vaparale: 1 km (0.62 mi)
** Bestiolo: 3 km (1.9 mi)
** Acqua di Giovani: 3 km (1.9 mi)
** Vignola: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Ruisseau Ajara: 13 km (8.1 mi)
** Brotolato: 5 km (3.1 mi)
*** Molinello: 3 km (1.9 mi)
**** Agione: 1 km (0.62 mi)
*** Petra Tribiatoja: 1 km (0.62 mi)
** Tassiccia: 3 km (1.9 mi)
** Volta: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Morgone: 11 km (6.8 mi)
** Orgiale: 6 km (3.7 mi)
** Ritonda: 5 km (3.1 mi)
*** Frati: 2 km (1.2 mi)
*** Zizoli: 2 km (1.2 mi)
** Villanacciu: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Mutuleju: 11 km (6.8 mi)
** Funtana Griscia: 1 km (0.62 mi)
* Cipetu: 8 km (5.0 mi)
* Labbiolo: 5 km (3.1 mi)
* Scileccia: 5 km (3.1 mi)
* Castellucio: 4 km (2.5 mi)
* Carpinella: 4 km (2.5 mi)
** Chersichni: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Traggiettu: 4 km (2.5 mi)
* Agnone: 4 km (2.5 mi)
** Canale: 3 km (1.9 mi)
* Rughia: 4 km (2.5 mi)
* Arboreta: 3 km (1.9 mi)
* San Martino: 3 km (1.9 mi)
* Mezzaniva: 3 km (1.9 mi)
* Gemma: 3 km (1.9 mi)
* Acqua Grossa: 3 km (1.9 mi)
* Latina: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Arinella: 2 km (1.2 mi)
# Johanna Racer

Johanna Racer (1734–1822), was a Dutch merchant. Between 1764 and 1807, she managed the textile import company Johanna Racer, wed. Tak, which imported textile from India and was known as one of the most successful companies in contemporary Netherlands. She retired in 1807 and left the company to her niece and namesake.
# Justice Selden

Justice Selden may refer to:
* Henry R. Selden (1805–1885), judge of the New York Court of Appeals
* Samuel L. Selden (1800–1876), chief judge of the New York Court of Appeals
# Megaoryzomys

Megaoryzomys curioi, also known as the Galápagos giant rat, is an extinct species of sigmodontine rodent, known only from Santa Cruz Island in the Galápagos Islands. It likely met its demise when European settlers introduced invasive species to the island. It is the only species in the genus Megaoryzomys. Its relationships have historically been unclear; it has been placed in both Oryzomyini and Thomasomyini in the past. A 2020 study favoured placing it in the former on overall skull morphology.
# Opistopteryx

Opistopteryx is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish that lived during the Santonian.
# Macrophya punctumalbum

Macrophya punctumalbum, the privet sawfly, is a sawfly (order Hymenoptera, family Tenthredinidae).

## Description

Macrophya punctumalbum can reach a length of 10 millimetres (0.4 in). In the females the basic body color is black. Legs have bright, red hind femora, while tibias are black with white apex. Tergites shows three to seven white spots on both sides. There is a large white spot over most of the scutellum.
This species shows an evident sexual dimorphism. Males are much smaller than the females and completely black. They are very rare, because the species is substantially parthenogenetic.
The larvae develop on the leaves of Oleaceae species (Fraxinus, Ligustrum, Syringa).
The adults of this sawfly can mostly be encountered from May through July. Adults mainly feed on pollen and nectar.

## Distribution

This species is widespread in most of Europe up to the Caucasus.