OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nils Juell Dybwad

Nils Juell Dybwad (9 January 1892 – 27 June 1972) was a Norwegian barrister. He was chief executive officer of the Nordisk Defence Club for twenty-five years.

## Personal life

He was born in Kristiania as a son of lawyer Vilhelm Dybwad and actress Johanne Dybwad, née Juell. He was a paternal grandson of bookseller Jacob Dybwad and a nephew of architect Peter Dybwad. Through his father's second marriage he was a stepson of actress Bokken Lasson.
In 1916 he married Stella Boye Semb, a sister of chief physician Carl Boye Semb. Their daughter Johanne "Hannemor" Dybwad was an alpine skier in the 1930s, and married barrister Peder "Per" Gram, who was a son of physician Harald Mathias "Mads" Gram and art historian Irma Ingertha Schram. Their granddaughter Kari Garmann became a politician.

## Career

Dybwad finished his secondary education in 1910 and graduated from the Royal Frederick University with the cand.jur. degree in 1915. He was a deputy judge in Nedre Romerike for one year before being hired in the Nordisk Defence Club. He advanced from secretary to subdirector in 1923, and further to chief executive officer in 1935. During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany he was arrested for aiding the Kvarstad vessels in leaving neutral Sweden. He was imprisoned in Møllergata 19 from 22 to 30 September 1941, then in Grini concentration camp until 20 December 1942. The next year he fled the country to work in Nortraship, as the exiled government's representative in Sweden to broker shipbuilding contracts. He was a supervisory council member of the exiled Bank of Norway. He was succeeded by his son-in-law Per Gram as chief executive officer of the Nordisk Defence Club in 1960.
In addition to the Nordisk Defence Club post, he was a barrister from 1921. He also published a register of verdict collections in maritime law, Hovedregister til nordiske domme i sjøfartsanliggender 1918–27 in 1928 together with Peter Simonsen. From 1945 he edited the verdict collection periodical Nordiske Domme i Sjøfartsanliggender.
In sports he chaired the Association for the Promotion of Skiing from 1937 to 1939 and 1946 to 1948, and was a board member of the rowing club Studentenes RK. He was also a board member of the National Theatre.
Dybwad was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav (1953), Commander of the Order of Vasa and a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog. He died in June 1972 and was buried in Ris.
# John Doubleday

John Doubleday may refer to:
* John Doubleday (restorer) (about 1798 – 1856), British craftsperson and restorer
* John Doubleday (sculptor) (born 1947), British painter and sculptor
* John Gordon Doubleday (1920–1982), British diplomat
# Foum Toub

Foum Toub is a town in north-eastern Algeria.
35°24′N 6°33′E﻿ / ﻿35.400°N 6.550°E﻿ / 35.400; 6.550
* This article about a location in Batna Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Fullerton Boys

Fullerton Boys, commonly spelled Fullerton Boyz, is a group of gang members mostly composed of Korean-American delinquents that lived in the city of Fullerton, California. Most of its members belonged to the LVM gang, SZA gang (Sarzana) gang and some from the Wah Ching gang. These gang members were known to also claim Fullerton Boyz against their rivals and as the gangs disbanded in Fullerton, most of them started to claim Fullerton Boyz as a gang.
# Pragmatodes fruticosella

Pragmatodes fruticosella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found on the Canary Islands.
The wingspan is 6.5–7.5 mm. The forewings are dirty stone-whitish, dusted with fuscous. The hindwings are grey. Adults have been recorded on wing from January to March and in May.
The larvae feed on Rubia fruticosa and Plocama pendula. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Martin ministry (1866–1868)

The second Martin ministry was the tenth ministry of the Colony of New South Wales, and second of three occasions of being led by James Martin QC.
Martin was elected in the first free elections for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly held in 1856. He came to power as Premier on the first occasion after he defeated Charles Cowper's government fell in October 1863. Martin was asked to form government on the second occasion, this time in coalition with his former rival, Henry Parkes, after Cowper again lost the confidence of the Assembly in December 1865.
The title of Premier was widely used to refer to the Leader of Government, but not enshrined in formal use until 1920.
There was no party system in New South Wales politics until 1887. Under the constitution, ministers were required to resign to recontest their seats in a by-election when appointed. Such ministerial by-elections were usually uncontested and each of James Martin (The Lachlan), Henry Parkes (Kiama), James Byrnes (Parramatta) and Geoffrey Eagar (West Sydney) were re-elected unopposed. A poll was required in Patrick's Plains (Bowie Wilson) and Yass Plains (Robert Isaacs) however both ministers were comfortably re-elected with more than 70% of the vote.
This ministry covers the period from 22 January 1866 until 26 October 1868, when Martin resigned.

## Composition of ministry

| Portfolio | Minister | Term start | Term end | Term length |
| Premier Attorney-General | James Martin | 22 January 1866 | 26 October 1868 | 2 years, 278 days |
| Colonial Secretary | Henry Parkes | 22 January 1866 | 17 September 1868 | 2 years, 239 days |
| Colonial Secretary | Joseph Docker MLC | 28 September 1868 | 26 October 1868 | 28 days |
| Representative of the Government in the Legislative Council | Joseph Docker MLC | 22 January 1866 | 26 October 1868 | 2 years, 278 days |
| Colonial Treasurer | Geoffrey Eagar | 22 January 1866 | 26 October 1868 | 2 years, 278 days |
| Secretary for Lands | Bowie Wilson | 22 January 1866 | 26 October 1868 | 2 years, 278 days |
| Secretary for Public Works | James Byrnes | 22 January 1866 | 26 October 1868 | 2 years, 278 days |
| Solicitor General | Robert Isaacs | 22 January 1866 | 26 October 1868 | 2 years, 278 days |
| Postmaster-General | Joseph Docker MLC | 22 January 1866 | 27 September 1868 | 2 years, 249 days |
| Postmaster-General | Atkinson Tighe | 29 September 1868 | 26 October 1868 | 27 days |
Ministers are members of the Legislative Assembly unless otherwise noted.
# Longchaeus turritus

Longchaeus turritus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the following locations:
* Madagascar
* Tanzania
# Hoodmorning (No Typo): Candy Coronas

Hoodmorning (No Typo): Candy Coronas is the twelfth mixtape by West Coast rapper Game released as a free online download on July 29, 2011. The mixtape is hosted by DJ Skee. The mixtape includes all new tracks and was released in promotion to Game's upcoming The R.E.D. Album. Production is handled by Boi-1da, DJ Khalil, Cool & Dre, Trey Songz, Terrace Martin, Jim Jonsin and more. Features on the mixtape include Snoop Dogg, Dr. Dre, Lil Wayne, Gucci Mane, B.o.B, Wiz Khalifa, Birdman, Trey Songz, Yelawolf and more.
# Hypercompe lemairei

Hypercompe lemairei is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Watson and Goodger in 1986. It is found in Colombia.
# Volnay, Côte-d'Or

Volnay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
In the middle of the Côte de Beaune, it is a well-known appellation of Burgundy wine.

## Wine

In general, the wines are lighter than most other red Burgundies from the Côte-d'Or. 80,000 cases of red wine come from its 242ha of vineyards, of which 115ha is split among 26 Premier Crus. The most notable of these are Bousse d'Or, Champans, Clos des Chenes, Clos des Ducs, Les Caillerets, Santenots and Taille Pied.
Red wine from the Santenots vineyard is classified as Volnay Santenots, whereas white wine from the same vineyard can call itself Meursault Premier Cru or Meursault Santenots.
# Metapion

Metapion is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Brentidae. The species of this genus are distributed only in the Palearctic zone and likely originate from deserts of Central Asia. They are commonly found in Southern Europe, northern parts of the Middle East, Caucasus and in Central Asia. Some species also appear in northern zones of Africa (south to Sudan).
Species of this genus appear to be associated with plants in the family Rutaceae, particularly the genera Ruta and Haplophyllum. The larvae are believed to develop by mining the roots, necks, and stems of these plants.

## Description

Body black, covered with oval, lance-shaped or fine, hair-like scales. The proboscis has a broadening that is either sharply pointed or bluntly angled.

## Species

Currently, at least 20 species of Metapion are described (though not all of them are well documented):
* Metapion candidum (Wencker, 1864)
** Metapion candidum candidum (Wencker, 1864) - Southern France, Spain, Italy, Portugal, Switzerland
** Metapion candidum rutae (Ehret, 1997d) - Southern France, Egypt, Tunisia
* Metapion causticum (Faust, 1885) - Central Asia, Afghanistan
* Metapion cylindronotum (Ter-Minasian, 1972) - Mongolia
* Metapion densesquamatum (Pic, 1908) - Egypt
* Metapion emmrichi (Bajtenov, 1981) - Kazakhstan
* Metapion ermischi (Voss, 1969) - Austria, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Ukraine, Turkey
* Metapion gaudiale (Faust, 1885) - Central Asia, Afghanistan, Iran, Caucasus
* Metapion gelidum (Faust, 1885) - Central Asia, Afghanistan, Armenia, Iran, Syria (and possibly Russia, near Mongolia border$^{:59}$)
* Metapion hartmanni (Desbrochers, 1897) - Southern Spain
* Metapion kysilkumicum (Bajtenov, 1979) - Uzbekistan
* Metapion lepidopterum (Wagner, 1912) - Afghanistan, Iran, Turkmenistan
* Metapion merale (Faust, 1885) - Central Asia, Afghanistan, Armenia, Iran
* Metapion nasreddinovi (Korotyaev, 1988) - Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
* Metapion normandi (Desbrochers, 1899) - Libya, Tunisia, Israel, Turkey
* Metapion obtectum (Schilsky, 1902) - Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan
* Metapion oculare (Gyllenhal, 1833) - Albania, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Ukraine, Armenia, Georgia, Turkey (and possibly Austria, based on records of Apion breiti before it was synonimised with M. oculare)
* Metapion sojunovii (Bajtenov & Sojunov, 1990) - Turkmenistan
* Metapion squamosum (Faust, 1884) - Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Libya, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
* Metapion squarrosum (Normand, 1937) - Tunisia
* Metapion subcandidum (Schilsky, 1906) - Spain

## History

In 1906, Schilsky separated a subgenus Metapion from previously heterogenous genus Apion. Metapion was then elevated to a genus by Korotyaev (1988) and fully established in 1991.
# Gregory Becker

Gregory Becker may refer to:
* Gregory R. Becker (born 1954), American politician from New York
* Gregory W. Becker (born 1967/8), American businessman and final CEO of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB)
# Fullerton Cove

Fullerton Cove is a rural suburb of the Port Stephens local government area in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia, located just north of Fern Bay and adjacent to Fullerton Cove, from which the suburb gets its name. The Worimi people are the traditional owners of the Port Stephens area. At the 2021 Australian census the population of Fullerton Cove was 745.
Like Fern Bay, Fullerton Cove lies to the west of the Tasman Sea. Although the entire coastline is part of Stockton Beach there is no public access to the beach from Fullerton Cove. The only access in the suburb is via a private track, which is off-limits to the public, in a large sand mining development at the end of Coxs Lane. Sand tracks in this area provide best access to the wreck of the MV Sygna, a 53,000 tonne bulk carrier that ran aground during a major storm on 26 May 1974 and which has since become an icon and landmark for the local area as well as being a popular destination for off-road enthusiasts driving along Stockton Beach.
Most of the population in the suburb is limited to an area along Fullerton Cove Road in a corridor of approximately 2.4 square kilometres (0.9 sq mi), or 7.7% of the total suburb's area. Although the suburb is surrounded by several others, the only public road into the suburb is Nelson Bay Road, from Fern Bay in the south and Williamtown in the north.

## Stanley Park

On 77 Fullerton Cove Road is the location of Stanley Park first owned by James Smith built in 1837. Built on 880 acres which was given to James Smith 1837. In 1938 James sold to Gentleman John Smith. In 1897 Stanley Smith the grandson of John Smith built a two storey homestead at cost £1,800. It remained the Smith family until 1968. The finals occupants were the spinster sister who moved out having the inability to pay for repairs. The property was sold in 1980 after being unoccupied for twelve years.
It has six marble fireplaces and cedar joinery throughout. The original French doors and wide verandahs with worugh iron lattice have been restored. The house is privately owned has eight Victorian style bedrooms on 28 acres of land. The property is used wedding, events, accommodation and high teas.

## Transport

Fullerton Cove is served by Hunter Valley Buses route 136 from Stockton to Raymond Terrace. Coach operator Sid Fogg's depot is in Fullerton Cove.
# Praz

Praz may refer to:

## Places

* La Praz, Vaud, Switzerland
* Le Praz, Courchevel, Savoie, France,
* Präz, Graubünden, Switzerland
* Les Praz, Chamonix, France

## Names

* Mario Praz (1896–1982), Italian-born critic of art and literature, and a scholar of English literature
* A common misspelling of Pras, American rapper (born 1972)

## Artists and media

* Praz siabie – BN's album
# Hope Nature Preserve

Hope Nature Preserve is a 360-acre (150 ha) nature preserve in Newbury Park, California. It was a gift to the city from its owner, actor Bob Hope, whom it is named for. It is located by the Newbury Park-Thousand Oaks “border” in southern Conejo Valley. It is home to a variety of wildlife, including mountain lions, gray fox, bobcats, coyotes, deer, rabbits, and more. The Los Robles Trail provides the principal access, but it can also be visited from a trailhead in Lynn Oaks Park. It connects to a variety of protected open-space areas, including Ventu Park, Deer Ridge, Los Vientos, Los Padres, and many more.
# Horikawa H-23

The Horikawa H-23B-2 is a two-seat training glider designed and built in Japan in the 1950s. It was produced in small numbers.

## Design and development

The Horikawa H-23B-2 is a more advanced trainer than the same designer's H-22B-3. Ikuo Horikawa was a director of the Hagiwara Glider Company which built both types. It is a high braced wing monoplane, with a pair of V-form struts supporting the wing on both sides. The wing is a two spar structure, covered with a mixture of plywood and fabric. It is tapered and has 1° 20' of dihedral. There are wooden, fabric covered ailerons and spoilers on the upper surface.
The H-23B-2 has a steel tube framed, fabric covered, polygonal section fuselage. Its two-seat tandem cockpit is enclosed, the top of the canopy blending into the wing leading edge. Aft, the fuselage is built up to the trailing edge but tapers away rearward. The tail unit has cantilever, straight edged, fabric covered wooden structured surfaces with the horizontal tail on top of the fuselage and placed well forward of the rudder. The undercarriage is a fixed monowheel, assisted by a rubber sprung skid under the nacelle and a tail skid.
The first flight was made on 10 September 1956; at least eight were produced.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1966-67 The World's Sailplanes:Die Segelflugzeuge der Welt:Les Planeurs du Monde Volume II
General characteristics
* Crew: Two
* Length: 7.26 m (23 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 13.15 m (43 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 17.2 m$^2$ (185 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 10.0
* Airfoil: Göttingen 532 at root, Göttingen 676 at tip
* Empty weight: 210 kg (463 lb) equipped
* Gross weight: 380 kg (838 lb)
Performance
* Stall speed: 55 km/h (34 mph, 30 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 150 km/h (93 mph, 81 kn)
* Rough air speed max: 110 km/h (68.4 mph; 59.4 kn)
* Aerotow speed: 110 km/h (68.4 mph; 59.4 kn)
* Winch launch speed: 110 km/h (68.4 mph; 59.4 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 18:1 best at 68.5 km/h; 37 kn (42.5 mph)
* Rate of sink: 1.09 m/s (215 ft/min) minimum at 61.9 km/h; 33.4 kn (38.5 mph)
* Wing loading: 22.1 kg/m$^2$ (4.5 lb/sq ft)
# Guérékindo

Guérékindo, also spelled Guerekindo, is a village located in Mbomou Prefecture, Central African Republic. In 2010, the village received several incursions from LRA.

## History

On 28 and 29 March 2010, LRA militias stormed Guérékindo. They looted civilian properties and abducted 14 people. On 3 April 2010, LRA attacked Guérékindo and killed seven people. One month later, on 14 May 2010, LRA raided Guérékindo. However, the villagers repelled the attack with knives, bows and arrows, machetes, and guns. They killed two LRA fighters and captured others.
LRA raided Guérékindo for the fourth time on 19 October 2010. They kidnapped six villagers and pillaged civilian properties.
On 7 March 2018, an armed group attacked and captured Guérékindo. The residents fled to the bush.

## Healthcare

Guérékindo has one public health center.
# Metapion squamosum

Metapion squamosum is a species of weevil in the family Brentidae. The species is generally known from Central Asia in countries such as Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan but also appears in parts of Caucasus region (Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia). Some sources mention presence in Libya.
# Griffith's Crossing railway station

Griffith's Crossing railway station was a former railway station located on the Bangor and Carnarvon Railway about a mile and a half south west of Port Dinorwic (now Y Felinheli), Gwynedd, Wales. It was opened in June 1854 with one platform and a single storey station building made of local stone with a booking office and waiting room. When the line was doubled in 1872, a second platform was constructed with a simple waiting shelter on it, made of similar materials to the main building. The two 320 ft platforms were connected by a level crossing. To the west was a small siding with a ramp.
The station closed to passengers on 5 July 1937 when the platform and station buildings were demolished. Goods traffic continued to use it until 6 July 1964.
On 13 November 1911 the royal train stopped at the station and its passengers embarked in order to travel to Caernarfon Castle so that the future Edward VIII could be invested as Prince of Wales. For the event additional temporary wooden buildings were erected and a canopy put up. The royal train stopped near the station again on 1 July 1969 for the investiture of Charles, Prince of Wales. By this time, as the station was closed and demolished a temporary platform and buildings were erected.
The site of the station was partly covered following the improvement and widening of the A487. However the station master's house still stands.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Port Dinorwic | | Bangor and Carnarvon Railway | | Caernarvon |
# Fuerstia

Fuerstia is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1929. It is native to Eastern and Southern Africa.

## Species

* Fuerstia adpressa A.J.Paton - Angola
* Fuerstia africana T.C.E.Fr. - East Africa (Ethiopia, Rwanda, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania)
* Fuerstia angustifolia G.Taylor - Tanzania, Angola, Malawi, Zambia
* Fuerstia bartsioides (Baker) G.Taylor - South Sudan
* Fuerstia dendrothrix A.J.Paton - Somalia
* Fuerstia rara G.Taylor - Angola
* Fuerstia rigida (Benth.) A.J.Paton - Angola
* Fuerstia ternata A.J.Paton - Tanzania
* Fuerstia welwitschii G.Taylor - Angola
# Pregnanediol (disambiguation)

Pregnanediol may refer to:
# Peggy Thompson

Margaret "Peggy" Thompson, later Margaret Neilson, was the housekeeper at Coilsfield House or Montgomery Castle in Ayrshire, Scotland. She married John Neilsen of Monyfee. The couple lived at Minnybae Farm near Kirkoswald. She was the 'charming Fillette' of Robert Burns fame and her husband was an old acquaintance of the poet.
It was on 23 August 1775 that she was first seen in her garden by Burns when he was out at noon in the school's backyard measuring the altitude of the sun.
Peggy in later life moved to Ayr where her children still lived in 1840.

## Association with Robert Burns

As stated Burns first met her when he was studying at Kirkoswald school in the summer of 1775 under the schoolmaster Hugh Rodger (1726-1797). She lived with her parents, next door to the school, and Robert Burns recorded that she "over-set my trigonometry, and set me off in a Tangent from the sphere of my studies".
Robert Burns met Peggy Thompson frequently at Tarboth or Tarbolton Mill and they attended the same kirk. They developed a degree of intimacy even though she was engaged at the time. Burns said "Peggy was my Deity for six or eight months".
He also states that -
"I met with my Angel.... It was vain to think of doing any more good at school. The remaining week I staid, I did nothing but craze the faculties of my soul about her, or steal out to meet with her; and the two last nights of my stay in the country, had sleep been a mortal sin, I was innocent. I returned home very considerably improved..."
Thomas Orr, a fellow pupil at Kirkoswald, stated that he carried letters between Burns and Peggy in the summers of 1782 and 1783. Upon her marriage Burns wrote "I am very glad that Peggy is off my hands as I am at present embarrassed enough without her" .. no doubt a reference to Elizabeth Paton's pregnancy.
In 1785, ten years later, while he was making plans to emigrate, Burns presented Peggy with a copy of his poems, having composed a special inscription for her on the fly leaf, namely "To an old Sweetheart."
* "Once fondly lov'd, and still remember'd dear,
* Sweet early object of my youthful vows,
* Accept this mark of friendship, warm, sincere,
* Friendship! 'tis all cold duty now allows.
* And when you read the simple, artless rhymes,
* One friendly sigh for him - he asks no more,
* Who, distant, burns in flaming, torrid climes,
* Or haply lies beneath th'Atlantic roar.
The poem "Composed in August" is said to have been inspired by Peggy when he met her again later as Mrs. Neilsen.
Written in the first volume of the Glenriddell Manuscript, with a note in Burns's hand is to be found:
"... Poor Peggy! Her husband is an old acquaintance and a most worthy fellow. When I was taking leave of my Carrick relations, intending to go to the West Indies, when I took farewell of her, neither she nor I could speak a syllable. — Her husband escorted me three miles on my road, and we both parted with tears."

## Micro-history

Peggy's surname is given the spelling 'Thomson' by some authors.
Burns did not lodge in Kirkoswald during his stay in 1775, instead he lodged at Ballochneil Farm about a mile away from the village with his uncle, Samuel Broun.