OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# M. Levent Kurnaz

M. Levent Kurnaz (born 1965) is a Turkish climate scientist, Boğaziçi University Physics Department Faculty Member, and Director of the Center for Climate Change and Policy Studies (iklimBU).

## Academic life

Kurnaz works as a professor in the Physics Department at Boğaziçi University. In 2014, he founded Boğaziçi University Center for Climate Change and Policy Studies (iklimBU). Kurnaz is the director and iklimBU contributes to the regions of Central Asia, Middle East North Africa (MENA), and Australasia for the International Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX) led by the World Climate Research Programme. He is the founding co-chair, and board member of United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network (UN SDSN) Turkey. His scientific studies are mainly on climate science and sustainability

## Other activities

Kurnaz has spoken at various international and national meetings and organisations, such as the Social Good Summit and TEDx Talks, and made a substantial impact outside academia particularly to increase the awareness of Climate change in Turkey. Kurnaz has been much quoted by national media, such as Anadolu Agency and Hürriyet.

## Corporate boards and non-profit organizations

* UN SDSN Turkey Founding Co-chair, Board Member
* Future Earth MENA Regional Advisory Committee Member

## Selected publications
### Books

* “Son Buzul Erimeden” (Before the Last Glacier Melts), M. L. Kurnaz, Dogan Kitap (2019). ISBN 978-605-09-6611-4

### Scientific Articles

* Spinoni, J., Barbosa, P., Bucchignani, E., Cassano, J., Cavazos, T., Cescatti, A., ... Dosio, A. (2021). Global exposure of population and land-use to meteorological droughts under different warming levels and SSPs: A CORDEX-based study. International Journal of Climatology, 41(15), 6825–6853. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7302
* Spinoni, J., Barbosa, P., Bucchignani, E., Cassano, J., Cavazos, T., Christensen, J. H., ... Dosio, A. (2020). Future global meteorological drought hot spots: A study based on CORDEX data. Journal of Climate, 33(9), 3635–3661. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0084.1
* Ozturk, T., Turp, M. T., Türkeş, M., & Kurnaz, M. L. (2017). Projected changes in temperature and precipitation climatology of Central Asia CORDEX Region 8 by using RegCM4.3.5. Atmospheric Research, 183, 296–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.09.008
* Ozturk, T., Ceber, Z. P., Türkeş, M., & Kurnaz, M. L. (2015). Projections of climate change in the Mediterranean Basin by using downscaled global climate model outputs. International Journal of Climatology, 35(14), 4276–4292. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4285
# Qarabağlı, Agsu

Qarabağlı (also, Kalabegla, Karabagly, Kalabegli, and Kalabekly) is a village and municipality in the Agsu Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 222.
# Michael Brinton

Michael Ashley Cecil Brinton, CVO, DL (1942 – 23 April 2012) was the son of Esme Tatton Cecil Brinton (1919–1985) and Mary Elizabeth Fahnestock (1914–1960), and was the Lord Lieutenant of Worcestershire from 2001 to 2012. Previously, he was High Sheriff of Hereford and Worcester in 1990.
He was a former chairman of the British carpet company Brintons.
His spouse was Angela Brinton. Their children were Julian Brinton, Henry Brinton and Birdie Burnell and their grandchildren Charlie Brinton, Archie Brinton, Robert Brinton, Jake Burnell, Lily Burnell, Elodie Burnell and Margot Brinton.
# Waveland

Waveland may refer to:

## in the United States

* Waveland, Florida
* Waveland Avenue, a bordering street of Wrigley Field (left-field side), in Chicago, Illinois
* Waveland, Indiana
* Waveland State Historic Site, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Fayette County, Kentucky
* Waveland (Danville, Kentucky), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Boyle County, Kentucky
* Waveland, Mississippi, a town devastated by Hurricane Katrina in 2005
* Waveland (Marshall, Virginia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Fauquier County, Virginia
# Keith Haines

Keith Harry Haines (born 19 December 1937) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Lincoln City.
# Veljko Despotović

Veljko Despotović (1 October 1931 – 6 April 2013) was a Serbian film and television production designer.

## Biography

In 1958 he graduated from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Architecture, after which he continued with designing theatre, film and television sets. Between 1950 and 1962 he was working as an assistant in the art department and as an architect in theatre, film and television. Since 1962 he works as independent Serbian and foreign film set designer. He has done over 150 domestic and foreign movies and co-productions.
Despotović won two Golden Arena for Best Production Design awards at the 1979 and 1984 editions of the Pula Film Festival, the Yugoslav national film awards. for his work on the films The Man to Kill (Čovjek koga treba ubiti, 1979; directed by Veljko Bulajić), Burning (Usijanje, 1979; directed by Boro Drašković), and Strangler vs. Strangler (Davitelj protiv davitelja, 1984; directed by Slobodan Šijan).

## Selected filmography

* I Even Met Happy Gypsies (1967)
* It Rains in My Village (1968)
* Who's That Singing Over There (1980)
* The Secret of Nikola Tesla (1980)
* Strangler vs. Strangler (1984)
* The Meeting Point (1989)
* Silent Gunpowder (1990)
* Tito and Me (1992)
* Tears for Sale (2008)
# Hugh Bolton

Hugh Bolton may refer to:
* Hugh Bolton (ice hockey) (1929–1999), Canadian ice hockey defenceman
* Hugh Bolton (trade unionist) (died 1947), British trade union official
* Hugh Bolton (priest) (1683–1758), Anglican priest in Ireland
* Hugh Bolton (footballer) (1879–?), Scottish footballer
# Qiu Jin (film)

Qiu Jin (Chinese: 秋瑾), also known as Qiu Jin: A Revolutionary, is a 1983 Chinese biographical film co-written and directed by Xie Jin, starring Li Xiuming as the revolutionary Qiu Jin. The film also features Li Zhiyu, Chen Xiguang, Yu Shizhi, Wang Fuli, Huang Meiying, Cong Shan, Zhang Kezhong, Wu Wenlun, and Shi Weijian in supporting performances. The film based on the real life of Qiu Jin, focusing on her efforts in the 1900s to overthrow the corruption Qing Empire. The film was released in 1983 in China.
In 1984, the film won two Golden Rooster Awards including Best Supporting Actor and Best Props.

## Cast

* Li Xiuming as Qiu Jin
* Li Zhiyu as Xu Xilin
* Chen Xiguang as Chen Tianhua
* Yu Shizhi as Gui Fu
* Wang Fuli as Wu Zhiying
* Huang Meiying as Xu Jichen
* Cong Shan as Xiu Rong
* Zhang Kezhong as Wang Jinfa
* Wu Wenlun as Hu Daonan
* Shi Weijian as Sun Yat-sen

## Release

The film was released in 1983 in China.

## Accolades

| Date | Award | Category | Recipient(s) and nominee(s) | Result | Notes |
| 1984 | 4th Golden Rooster Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Yu Shizhi | Won | |
| 1984 | 4th Golden Rooster Awards | Best Props | Xu Guoliang | Won | |
# Rhizomucor

Rhizomucor is a genus of fungi in the family Lichtheimiaceae. The widespread genus contains six species. Rhizomucor parasiticus, the species originally selected as the type, is now considered synonymous with Rhizomucor pusillus.
# The Radio Marriage

The Radio Marriage (German:Die Radio Heirat) is a 1924 German silent film directed by Wilhelm Prager and starring Maria Bard, Eduard von Winterstein and Hermann Thimig.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Erna Bahls
* Maria Bard
* Hans Behrendt
* Paul Biensfeldt
* Josef Dischner
* Alexander Granach
* Konstanze Grobe
* Hans Junkermann
* Erwin Kopp
* Alfred Paster
* Albert Paulig
* Ernst Pittschau
* Karl Platen
* Max Pohl
* Adele Sandrock
* Franz Schönfeld
* Hermann Thimig
* Jakob Tiedtke
* Ferdinand von Alten
* Eduard von Winterstein
* Hans Wassmann
# Gulf of Asinara

The Gulf of Asinara is a sea sector included between the Asinara Island, Cape Falcone and the town of Castelsardo, in northern Sardinia, Italy. The communes facing its coast include also Stintino, Porto Torres, Sassari, Sorso, Valledoria and Badesi.
The littoral features several beaches, some kilometers long, such as La Pelosa, le Saline Ezzi Mannu and Fiume Santo, those near Porto Torres, Platamona, the beaches of Castelsardo, Valledoria, Badesi, Trinità d'Agultu, Vignola and Isola Rossa.
40°56′0.55″N 8°27′41.52″E﻿ / ﻿40.9334861°N 8.4615333°E﻿ / 40.9334861; 8.4615333
# Freedom Flight (Marty Balin album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Freedom Flight is Marty Balin's 1997 studio album. Unlike his previous solo efforts which utilized many supporting musicians, this album had Marty performing only with his own guitar work and some background vocalists.

## Track listing

All songs by Richard Landers except where noted.
* "Beautiful Girl" (Landers, Gale Landers) – 3:15
* "Fire" – 4:13
* "My Heart Picked You" – 2:52
* "Until You" – 3:59
* "Can't Forget the Night" – 3:43
* "A Part of Me" – 4:30
* "Sexy Eyes" (Landers, Landers) – 3:39
* "Heart of Stone" – 4:33
* "Goddess" (Marty Balin) – 4:06
* "Freedom Flight" – 3:36

## Personnel

* Marty Balin – vocals, guitars
* Dirk Johnson – keyboards, acoustic piano, guitars
* Michael Severs – guitars
* Jimmy Carter – bass
* Shannon Forrest – drums, percussion
* Nannette Britt – backing vocals
* Kelli Bruce – backing vocals
* Vickie Carrico – backing vocals

### Production

* David Arnold – executive producer
* Rich Landers – producer, overdub producer and arrangements
* Jerry Holmes – co-producer (1, 5), overdub producer and arrangements, mixing (1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9)
* Terry Alldaffer – engineer (1, 3)
* Tom Hayden – tracking engineer, mixing (3, 6, 8, 10)
* John Nolan – overdub tracking engineer, mixing (1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9)
* Jorge Alvarez – photography
* Dennis Loren – art direction, design, imaging
* Thomas Fletcher – additional digital imaging
# Lin Shan

Lin Shan may refer to:
* Lin Shan (goalball) (林珊; Lín Shān, born 1986), Chinese goalball player
* Lin Shan (diver) (林珊; Lín Shān, born 2001), Chinese diver
* Ashley Lin (林姗; Lín Shān, born 2003), American-Chinese figure skater
# Neo-Chalcedonism

Neo-Chalcedonism (also neo-Chalcedonianism) was a sixth-century theological movement in the Byzantine empire. The term however is quite recent, first appearing in a 1909 work by J. Lebon.

## Overview

The main preoccupation of neo-Chalcedonians was specifying the nature of the hypostatic union of two natures in Christ, which was left vague in the definition of Chalcedon. The dyophysite neo-chaldeconians were chiefly opposed by the monophysites, who increasingly labelled them Nestorians, that is, deniers of the deity of Christ.
Major neo-Chalcedonians include Nephalios, John of Caesarea and Leontios of Jerusalem. They sought a middle ground with the so-called "verbal" (moderate) monophysites. They emphasised the synthesis of natures in Christ, employing a word favoured by the verbal monophysites, and the hypostatic as opposed to natural union of the natures. They continued to accept the proposition that only "one of the Trinity has suffered" and the twelve anathemas of Cyril of Alexandria.
The movement achieved supremacy in Egypt during the pontificates of Anastasius I (559–69, 593–99) and Gregory (569–93) of Antioch. Emperor Justinian I accepted the neo-Chalcedonian interpretation, and it was approved officially at the Second Council of Constantinople in 553. This provoked the Schism of the Three Chapters, which lasted over a century.
# Lorze

The Lorze is the main river of the Canton of Zug, Switzerland. It flows from Ägerisee through Lake Zug into the Reuss.
# Hasan Jan

Hassan Jan Madani (Pashto:مولانا حسن جان مدنی ) was a Pakistani Islamic scholar and politician who was born on 6 January 1938 in Prang, Charsadda. He has served as a member of the 8th National Assembly of Pakistan from 30 November 1988 to 6 August 1990. He was Shaikhul-Hadith at Darwesh Masjid in Peshawar and used to deliver Friday sermons in the same mosque. He was also the vice president of Wifaqul-Madaras, the largest board of Islamic universities (Jamiat).

## Education

Hasan Jan memorized the Quran in Masjid e Nabavi in three months. He studied basic mathematics and Arabic grammar from his uncle. He later got admission at Anjuman Taleem-ul-Quran where he learnt basic Urdu and Islamiat. He then moved to Darul-uloom Utmanzai where he completed Dars-e-Nizami. After Dars-e-Nizami, he moved to Jamia Ashrafia Lahore, where he studied Hadith books from Muhammad Idris Kandhlawi and Maulana Muhammad Rasool Khan Hazarvi. He got degree of Fazal-e-Deniat from Darul Uloom Haqqania with distinction. On 11 June 1962 he moved to Madina for further studies at The Islamic University of al-Madinah al-Munawarah. He was awarded gold medal by the University of Peshawar in MA Islamiat for his distinction.

## Politics

Hasan Jan was not a politician however he supported Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam. He was the teacher of Fazal-ur-Rehman. He contested the 1990 elections and defeated the then Awami National Party leader Abdul Wali Khan in his stronghold. He served as MNA for some time.

## Assassination

On Saturday 17 September 2007 some unknown people came to him near Aftari time and requested him to go with them for Nikah-Khwani. He was assassinated at Wazir Bagh behind Janaz Ga (Funeral Prayer place) in the suburbs of Peshawar. It is believed that he was killed by the unknown persons may be for his moderate views, which included issuing fatwas against suicide bombings.
# Qingjiang

Qingjiang may refer to:
* Qing River, a tributary of the Yangtze in Hubei, China
* Huai'an, formerly Qingjiang, Jiangsu, China
* Zhangshu, formerly Qingjiang County, Jiangxi, China
* Qingjiang, Zixing (清江镇), a town of Zixing, Hunan
* Qingjiang biota, a Burgess Shale type preservation in China
# Rhodopina okinoerabuana

Rhodopina okinoerabuana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Masao Hayashi in 1966. It is known from Japan.
# The Past, the Present, the Future (Mark 'Oh album)

The Past, The Present, The Future is the sixth album released by Mark 'Oh, and it was released on November 20, 2009, by ZYX Music.
The album contains two cover songs, a cover of the song "Scatman", released by Scatman John in 1994., and a cover of "United", released by Prince Ital Joe feat Marky Mark in 1994.
The album also contains three of Mark 'Oh's old songs: Randy (Never Stop That Feeling), Mark 'Oh's first single, released in 1993., Tears Don't Lie released by Mark 'Oh in 1994., and Your Love released by Mark 'Oh in 1999.

## Album credits

All songs on The Past, The Present, The Future are produced by The OH Corporation except where noted.
* Scatman (produced by Mark 'Oh and Tobias Schlechtrimen)
** Music and Words By: John Larkin and Antonio Nunzio Catania
* Don't Leave Me
** Vocals By: Ryan Bowden
** Written By: The OH Corporation
* Bomb
** Vocals By: A Girl & K-Star
** Written By:The OH Corporation
** Co-Produced By: Ilan Schulz
* 7 Days A Week
** Vocals By: Another Girl
** Written By:The OH Corporation
** Co-Produced By: Ilan Schulz
* United (produced by Mark 'Oh and Tobias Schlechtrimen)
** Music By: Alex Christensen, Frank Peterson
** Lyrics By: Alex Christensen, Frank Peterson, Mark Wahlberg, Joseph Paquette
* La La
** Vocals By: Turkey Rhubarb
** Written By: The OH Corporation
* Flash and Thunder
** Vocals By: Ryan Bowden
** Written By: The OH Corporation
* Randy (Never Stop That Feeling) (produced by Mark 'Oh and Gery Bokoe)
** Written By: Mark 'Oh and Gery Bokoe
* Tears Don't Lie (produced by Mark 'Oh and Holger Scheiker )
** Music By: Mark 'Oh, Dario Baldan Bembo, Ciro Dammicco
** Words By: Mark 'Oh, Francesco Speccia, Alberto Salerno, Maurizio Seymandi
* Your Love (produced by Mark 'Oh and Claus Hagele)
** Vocals By: John Davies
** Music By: Mark 'Oh and Claus Hagele
** Words By: Bruce Hammond Earlam
# Ogbe tribe

The Ogbe tribe of the Ijaw people lives along the creek that lie south of the city of Warri in Delta State, Nigeria. The settlements of Ogbe-Ijoh and Diobiri are considered Ogbe territory. Each town is autonomous; there is no central tribal authority. The town of Isaba is considered by some to be its own tribe; others see it as part of the Ogbe.
The Ogbe tribe traces its historical origins to the migrations by members of the Ekeremor and Seimbiri tribes in the western Niger Delta.
# Freedom Flag

Freedom flag may refer to:
* The Freedom of Speech flag documenting the AACS encryption key controversy.
* Any number of national or institution flags, including:
** The Flag of the United States
** The Flag of South Vietnam
** The French Tricolore
** The LGBT movement Rainbow flag
** The Four Freedoms Flag of the United Nations.
# Cyclopentadecanolide

Cyclopentadecanolide is a natural macrolide lactone and a synthetic musk.

## Natural occurrence

Cyclopentadecanolide occurs in small quantities in angelica root essential oil and is responsible for its musklike odor.

## Production

Cyclopentadecanolide is produced synthetically by ring expansion of cyclotetradecanone. Another synthesis route is the depolymerization of polyesters of 15-hydroxypentadecanoic acid.

## Uses

Cyclopentadecanolide is used as a musklike perfume fixative in fine fragrances and as a flavoring agent. It is a substitute for the extremely expensive animal musk.
# Vatchenko

Vatchenko is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Horpyna Vatchenko (1923–2004), Ukrainian historian
* Oleksiy Vatchenko (1914–1984), Ukrainian and Soviet politician
# Lou Gordon

Lou Gordon may refer to:
* Lou Gordon (aviator) who flew with Amelia Earhart
* Lou Gordon (journalist) (1917–1977), American radio and television commentator, and newspaper reporter
* Lou Gordon (American football) (1908–1976), American football player
# MEMS sensor generations

MEMS sensor generations represent the progress made in micro sensor technology and can be categorized as follows:

## 1st Generation

    MEMS sensor element mostly based on a silicon structure, sometimes combined with analog amplification on a micro chip.

## 2nd Generation

    MEMS sensor element combined with analog amplification and analog-to-digital converter on one micro chip.

## 3rd Generation

    Fusion of the sensor element with analog amplification, analog-to-digital converter and digital intelligence for linearization and temperature compensation on the same micro chip.

## 4th Generation

    Memory cells for calibration- and temperature compensation data are added to the elements of the 3rd MEMS sensor generation.
# Queer Liberation Library

The Queer Liberation Library (QLL, pronounced "quill") is an LGBT digital library based in the United States. QLL aims to provide resources representing LGBT communities in an online space that is accessible to anyone in the United States, especially those living in areas where physical access to LGBT books is limited. QLL is run by a steering committee composed of volunteers, led by founder Kieran Hickey. The library began fundraising in the summer of 2023 and launched the collection of LGBT ebooks and audiobooks on October 23, 2023.

## Book bans

The Queer Liberation Library is in part a response to the increasing number of book bans and challenges targeting LGBT materials in the United States. In 2022 the American Library Association, which has compiled data from book challenges reported to their Office for Intellectual Freedom since 1990, reported the greatest number of ban attempts to date, 38% more than in the prior year. Preliminary data from the first eight months of 2023 shows a 20% increase in challenges in the same reporting period of 2022. Book challenges in libraries and schools are key component of the 2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States. Because QLL is available to users anywhere in the United States, it can provide access to the most frequently banned LGBT books, including in states with high numbers of bans like Florida, Texas, and Pennsylvania.

## Membership

Membership with QLL is open to any person with a mailing address within the United States, with no age restrictions. The Queer Liberation Library had over 50,000 patrons as of February 13, 2024.

## Collection

The library collection contains LGBT books including banned books, LGBT classics, and newly published fiction and nonfiction for children, youth, and adults. At the end of 2023 QLL had 557 books in the collection. As of June 2024, QLL's digital catalog has expanded to over 1,200 titles.
Users can access the Queer Liberation Library collection from desktop or mobile device through the Overdrive website or Libby app.
# Edward Hamilton (Australian politician)

Edward Angus Hamilton (born 27 February 1831) was an architect and politician in colonial South Australia.
Hamilton was the son of George Ernest Hamilton, a civil engineer, and arrived in South Australia on 5 December 1849. In April 1852 he began Government service at the Assay Office, where remained until June 1853. Hamilton was then appointed Assistant to the Colonial Architect of South Australia, William Bennett Hays. By January 1854 he had been appointed Assistant Architect in the Colonial Architect's Office. When Hays left for England towards the end of 1854, Hamilton was placed in charge. On 10 July 1856 Hamilton was appointed Colonial Architect and Supervisor of Works with a salary of £450 per annum and a £112 gratuity.
Hamilton married Ellen Seymour in 1856. He resigned as Colonial Architect around August 1860.
Hamilton and his father were involved in constructing the Kadina to Wallaroo railway, completed in 1866. Their partnership was dissolved later in 1866 when George was appointed to the Strathalbyn and Middleton Railway.
In 1866 Hamilton joined the architectural firm of Wright & Woods (with Edmund Wright and E. J. Woods), which he left in 1868 to become second-in-charge of the Colonial Architect's Department.
Hamilton was elected a member of the South Australian House of Assembly for the District of Light on 5 April 1870, served as Treasurer of South Australia from 12 May 1870 to 30 May 1870 and resigned a year later, unmourned, on 28 July 1871, and reportedly left the colony for South America.

## Works

Hamilton designed the present (Anglican) St George's Church in Gawler in Early English style. The foundation stone was laid on 6 January 1858 but the building was not consecrated until 23 April 1895 (by Bishop Kennion), initially due to the church trustees not accepting the Model Trust Deed.
He collaborated with Edmund Wright on the design of two prominent Adelaide buildings:
* Brougham Place Congregational Church, North Adelaide (competition 1859; built 1861; now Brougham Place Uniting Church)
* Adelaide GPO (General Post Office) building, King William Street, Adelaide (competition, March 1866; built 1867–1872)
# The Past

The past denotes period of time that has already happened, in contrast to the present and the future.
The Past may also refer to:
* "The Past" (Sevendust song), 2008
* The Past (2007 film), Argentine film
* The Past (2013 film), French film by the Iranian director Asghar Farhadi
* The Past (2018 film), Indian horror film
* The Past (Chinese: 過去), book by Yu Dafu
* "The Past", song by Ray Parker Jr. from After Dark
* "The Past", song by Korn from Korn III: Remember Who You Are
* "The Past", song by Matt Mays from When the Angels Make Contact