OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peru–Thailand relations

Bilateral relations between Peru and Thailand were established in 1965. Both countries are members of the United Nations and the Non-Aligned Movement.

## History

Peru and Thailand formally established their relations at embassy level on September 14, 1965. A Peruvian embassy opened in 1992. The Thai embassy is also accredited to Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela. In 2011, a parliamentary league of Peru-Thai friendship was inaugurated.
The 55th anniversary of the establishment of relations was celebrated in 2020.

## High-level visits

High-level visits from Peru to Thailand
* President Alberto Fujimori (1991 & 1996)
* President Alejandro Toledo and First Lady Eliane Karp (2003).
* First Lady Eliane Karp (2006)
* Deputy Foreign Minister Armando Raúl Patiño Alvístur (2016)
* Deputy Foreign Minister Jaime Antonio Pomareda Montenegro (2019)
High-level visits from Thailand to Peru
* Prince Vajiralongkorn (1993)
* Vice Prime Minister Amnuay Veerawan (1996)
* Prime Minister Chuan Leekpai (1999)
* Princess Chulabhorn (2000)
* Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat (2008)
* Deputy Prime Minister Prajin Juntong (2016)
* Deputy Foreign Minister Weerasak Futrakul (2016 & 2018)

## Trade

Peru is Thailand's fifth trading partner in Latin America and the Caribbean. In 2021, Peruvian exports to Thailand reached US$ 124 million.
Peru and Thailand signed a free trade agreement that came into force in 2011.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Peru has an embassy in Bangkok.
* Thailand has an embassy in Lima.
# Țerova (disambiguation)

Țerova may refer to the following places in Romania:
* Țerova, a tributary of the Bârzava in Caraș-Severin County
* Țerova, a tributary of the Gelug in Caraș-Severin County
* Țerova, a village in the municipality Reșița, Caraș-Severin County
# Țerova

The Țerova is a right tributary of the river Bârzava in Romania. It discharges into the Bârzava in the city Reșița. Its length is 15 km (9.3 mi) and its basin size is 39 km$^2$ (15 sq mi).
# Percy Williams

Percy Williams may refer to:
* Percy Williams (sprinter) (1908–1982), Canadian athlete
* Percy Williams (New Zealand rugby league player), played for Wigan and New Zealand in the 1910s
* Percy Williams (Australian rugby league player) (1910–1996), played for New South Wales and Australia in the 1930s
* Percy Williams (rugby union) (born 1993), South African rugby union player
* Percy G. Williams (1857–1923), American vaudeville performer, theater owner and manager
# Peter Clapham Sheppard

Peter Clapham Sheppard (October 21, 1879 – April 24, 1964), also known as P. C. Sheppard (as he signed his work) and as Peter C. Sheppard, was a Canadian painter, known for his figurative work and for his city and landscape scenes.

## Career

Peter Clapham Sheppard was born in Toronto on October 21, 1879. As a young man, he worked in commercial art, serving an apprenticeship in lithography at a Toronto commercial lithography company. From 1911-1914, he attended the Central Ontario School of Art and Industrial Design, studying with William Cruikshank, George Agnew Reid and J. W. Beatty. By 1912, his paintings showed the influence of Impressionism. He received many awards during his school years, and a Diploma for Painting in 1913-1914. After he graduated, he taught at the school`s summer sessions in Hoggs Hollow. From 1917, he made a living working full-time as an artist, attracted to industrial subjects and combining them with figures - he particularly enjoyed recording the human presence, and views of the city in Montreal as well as Toronto and New York in which he was influenced - unusually for Canada - by John Sloan. From 1925-1927, he was in Montreal, painting impressionistically city streets, cab stands and market scenes. His work gradually became Post-Impressionist as he painted oil sketches of harbour and landscape. In 1929, he returned to Toronto. In the 1930s, he chose subjects in the Ward area of Toronto.
Sheppard showed his work at the Royal Canadian Academy from 1915 to 1954 (he was elected an associate in 1929), the Art Association of Montreal from 1916-1950, the Ontario Society of Artists (1912-1946) (he became a member in 1918), the Canadian National Exhibition, the British Empire Exhibition in 1925, and other major exhibitions, such as the 1939 New York World's Fair.
Sheppard’s work is represented in public collections such as the Art Gallery of Ontario, and the National Gallery of Canada. He died in Newmarket, Ontario on April 24, 1965.

## After his death

After a long life dedicated to painting, Sheppard died in 1965. It took another two decades for his work to be discovered by Louis Gagliardi, an educator who endeavoured to bring renewed attention to this artist, believing that Sheppard`s work was rich in the history of early 20th century cities. Thanks to Gagliardi, Sheppard`s work has returned to prominence.
In 2010, Sheppard’s works were included in the Defiant Spirits: The Modernist Revolution of the Group of Seven exhibition at the McMichael Canadian Art Collection in Kleinburg, Ontario, guest curated by Ross King.

## Record sale prices

Sheppard`s Cabstand, Montreal, a 24 x 30 inch, 1927 oil on canvas sold for $157,250 CAD (premium included) at Heffel's Canadian, Impressionist & Modern Art auction on May 29, 2019. His Market a 24 x 31 1/2 inch, 1925 oil on canvas sold for: $99,450 CDN (premium included) at Heffel's Canadian, Impressionist & Modern Art auction, Spring 2013 - 2nd Session on Wednesday, May 15, 2013.
The highest price realized was for Elizabeth Street, a 30 in x 36 in. canvas, which Waddington's sold in 2018 for $204,000 CAD (premium included).
# Peter Hagerstein

Peter Hagerstein (born 1757 Helsinki - died 1810 Papeete) was a Swedish/Finnish sailor, soldier and interpreter, known primarily for his years working as an official in the Kingdom of Tahiti.

## Background

Hagerstein was born in Helsinki in 1757, at a time when Finland was part of Sweden; therefore his nationality can be described as both Swedish and Finnish, but in some sources he is instead only described as a Swedish citizen.
It is possible that 'Peter Hagerstein' was not his name at birth, but was anglicised when he became a sailor; his original name may have been Pehr Hagersten.
Not much is known of his early life, until he was hired as a deckhand on the British merchant ship HMS Daedalus when it called in the port of Helsinki around 1790. Shortly afterwards, Daedalus joined the Vancouver Expedition of 1791-1795 as a support ship, with Hagerstein in the crew. He sailed with the ship from England, around Cape Horn to Hawaii, Nootka Island in British Columbia, and eventually to Tahiti.

## Tahiti years

In February 1793, Hagerstein deserted Daedalus in Tahiti, and is on record as having 'gone native', eventually learning the Tahitian language, marrying a local woman and settling down. He is described in various sources as having made his living initially as a beachcomber.
Thanks to his language skills and understanding of western culture, Hagerstein found a role as translator/interpreter and influential advisor to Kings Pōmare I and Pōmare II, mediating and assisting the Kings in dealing with traders, missionaries and other visitors. He is portrayed in a central position in the painting The Cession of the District of Matavai in the Island of Otaheite to Captain James Wilson for the use of the Missionaries Sent Thither by that Society in the Ship Duff, by Robert Smirke, commemorating a land grant for the building of a mission in Tahiti.
His knowledge of firearms led to Hagerstein also becoming involved in the King's military, and he was eventually promoted to the position of chief warrior.
Later on Hagerstein appears to have fallen out of favour with King Pōmare II, to the extent where he considered switching his allegiance to a rival chief. He nevertheless remained associated with the King.
He had at least one child of his own with a local woman, and looked after two other children.
Peter Hagerstein died in Tahiti in 1810, possibly from complications arising from elephantiasis, which had afflicted him for long.
# Šop-Đokić

Šop-Đokić (Serbian Cyrillic: Шоп-Ђокић) is a Serbian family from Leskovac. Their family house in the town, built in the first half of the 19th century, is a cultural monument and is protected by the state. The house is one several old buildings in the Balkan style. Kostadin Šop-Đokić was the president of the board for building and renovating churches in the municipality of Leskovac in 1931. The family has retrieved some of its formerly owned property taken away by the state, and is looking to retrieve the family house, which is today a symbol of Leskovac and the location of the city tourist organization.
* Family house
* Kostadin Šop-Đokić
# Personal environmental impact accounting

Personal environmental impact accounting (PEIA) is a computer software-based methodology developed in 1992 by Don Lotter for quantifying an individual's impact on the environment via analysis of answers to an extensive quantity-based questionnaire that the individual fills out regarding their lifestyle. The questions are arranged in six areas: home energy and water, transportation, consumerism, waste, advocacy, and demographics.

## Conception

Lotter, at the time a graduate student in ecology at the University of California, Davis, developed the PEIA methodology while teaching a course on the History of Western Consciousness in the UC Davis Experimental College. He realized that, while individuals in contemporary Western society generally have an enormous environmental impact, most were unaware of it, and no method existed for its quantification or assessment.

## Development

The first software version of the PEIA methodology was the DOS-based EnviroAccount software, written in QuickBasic and completed in 1992. The program asked users 115 questions, then provided a score to indicate the user's personal environmental impact.
Lotter later created EarthAware, released in 1996, which built from EnviroAccount, and ran on Windows 3.1. EarthAware provided internet links for users to learn more about their environmental impact. After the test, users could print out their test results and areas for improvement. They would also receive a label ranging from "Eco-Titan" for the most environmentally friendly to "Eco-Tyrannosaurus Rex" for those "bound for extinction" doing the most harm to the planet.
Lotter also authored a book on the topic, EarthScore: Your Personal Environmental Audit and Guide.
# Peruvian small-eared shrew

The Peruvian small-eared shrew (Cryptotis peruviensis) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is known only from northern Peru, where it has been found in shrubby "elfin" cloud forest in the Andes at elevations from 2,050 to 3,150 m (6,730 to 10,330 ft). The species may also be present in Ecuador. It has the southernmost range of any shrew in South America. (The restricted range of shrews in South America is a reflection of their limited mobility and relatively recent arrival from Central America as part of the Great American Interchange.)
# Peruvian sierra finch

The Peruvian sierra finch (Phrygilus punensis) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae.
It is found in western Bolivia and Peru where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.
# Peter McPhee

Peter McPhee may refer to:
* Peter McPhee (cricketer) (born 1963), Australian cricketer
* Peter McPhee (footballer) (born 1934), Australian rules footballer
* Peter McPhee (academic) (born 1948), Australian academic, and former Provost of the University of Melbourne
# Perçem, Refahiye

Perçem is a village in the Refahiye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Turks and had a population of 47 in 2022.
# Peter Roemer

Peter Bernard Roemer is an American engineer.
Roemer, a chief engineer at GE HealthCare, was elected a member of the United States National Academy of Engineering in 2021.
# Peter McDonald (MP)

Peter McDonald (1836 – 12 March 1891) was an Irish teacher, businessman and politician.
Born in Kilfinane, County Limerick, the son of Randal McDonald, he became a teacher in Blackrock College, then a commercial traveller, and then a partner in Cantwell and McDonald, wine merchants and distillers of Dublin.
In the general election of 1885 he was elected member of parliament for North Sligo, a seat which he held until his death in 1891. He died at his home in Kingstown (Dún Laoghaire).

## Endnotes

* 1 2 3 'Obituary', The Times, 14 March 1891
* ↑ 'Biographies of Candidates', The Times, 27 November 1885.
# Petra Urbánková

Petra Urbankova (born 26 October 1991) is a Czech track and field sprinter who competes in the 100 metres and 200 metres. Urbánková was runner-up at the 100 metres at the Czech Athletics Championships in 2014.
# Petra Vaarakallio

Petra Maria Paulina Vaarakallio (born 17 June 1975 in Helsinki) is a Finnish retired ice hockey player and ringette player. She played on the women's ice hockey team for Finland at the 1998 Winter Olympics, and won a bronze medal. Vaarakallio scored the first-ever goal in women's ice hockey at the Olympics.
Vaarakallio won the 1992 World Ringette Championships bronze. She stopped playing ringette after receiving a six-month suspension for kicking an opponent who was lying on the ice.
# Pešek

Pešek (feminine Pešková) is a Czech surname, it may refer to:
* Jakub Pešek, Czech footballer
* Jiří Pešek, Czech footballer
* Josef Pešek, Czech ice dancer
* Karel Pešek, Czech football and ice hockey player
* Karel Pešek, Czech motorcycle racer
* Ladislav Pešek, Czech actor
* Libor Pešek, Czech conductor
* Luděk Pešek (1919–1999), Czech artist and novelist
* Lukáš Pešek, Czech motorcycle racer
* Vlasta Pešková, Czech athlete
# Pešes

Pešes is a pop-rock band from Bosnia and Herzegovina, based in Široki Brijeg. The current lineup consists of Marko Karačić, Joško Klarić, Petra Brekalo, Nikola Kovačić, Matej Mikulić and Ante Zovko.

## History

Pešes is a band from Široki Brijeg, Bosnia and Herzegovina, formed in 2008. In 2014 the band has released its debut album, called Bajka. The band has played many important festivals, such as Ritam Evrope 2, Terraneo (along with The Prodigy and The Woods), WHF etc. They have signed with Croatian label Croatia Records.

## Members
### Current members

* Marko Karačić - bass
* Joško Klarić - vocals
* Petra Klarić - vocals
* Nikola Kovačić - drums
* Matej Mikulić - guitar
* Ante Zovko - guitar

### Past members

* Mateja Galić
* Petar Mikulić
* Filip Džajkić

## Discography

* Bajka (2014)
# Peter Gruber

Peter Gruber may refer to:
* Peter Gruber (1929–2014), Hungarian-born American philanthropist, co-founder of Peter and Patricia Gruber Foundation
* Peter M. Gruber (1941–2017), Austrian mathematician
* Peter Gruber (footballer) (born 1952), German footballer
# Union Cognac Saint-Jean-d'Angély

Union Cognac Saint-Jean-d'Angély is a French rugby union club from Cognac, Charente & Saint-Jean-d'Angély, Charente-Maritime that play in the Nationale, third tier of the French league system.

## Current standings

2022–23 Nationale season Table :
| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | TB | LB | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Dax (P) | 26 | 21 | 0 | 5 | 715 | 435 | +280 | 9 | 2 | 104 | Semi-final promotion play-off |
| 2 | Valence Romans (P) | 26 | 17 | 1 | 8 | 675 | 385 | +290 | 10 | 7 | 96 | Semi-final promotion play-off |
| 3 | Albi | 26 | 17 | 3 | 6 | 620 | 398 | +222 | 5 | 4 | 92 | Quarter-final promotion play-off |
| 4 | Blagnac | 26 | 17 | 2 | 7 | 572 | 504 | +68 | 2 | 3 | 86 | Quarter-final promotion play-off |
| 5 | Bourgoin-Jallieu | 26 | 16 | 2 | 8 | 606 | 536 | +70 | 3 | 3 | 83 | Quarter-final promotion play-off |
| 6 | Bourg-en-Bresse | 26 | 14 | 2 | 10 | 527 | 485 | +42 | 4 | 5 | 78 | Quarter-final promotion play-off |
| 7 | Narbonne | 26 | 14 | 1 | 11 | 590 | 565 | +25 | 3 | 5 | 75 | |
| 8 | Nice | 26 | 12 | 2 | 12 | 538 | 475 | +63 | 4 | 9 | 74 | |
| 9 | Chambéry | 26 | 13 | 0 | 13 | 581 | 521 | +60 | 3 | 6 | 70 | |
| 10 | Tarbes | 26 | 12 | 2 | 12 | 575 | 577 | −2 | 2 | 6 | 66 | |
| 11 | Suresnes | 26 | 9 | 1 | 16 | 450 | 704 | −254 | 1 | 3 | 51 | |
| 12 | Hyères | 26 | 8 | 0 | 18 | 479 | 590 | −111 | 1 | 7 | 49 | |
| 13 | Rennes (R) | 26 | 4 | 0 | 22 | 322 | 620 | −298 | 1 | 6 | 32 | Relegation to Nationale 2 |
| 14 | Cognac Saint-Jean-d'Angély (R) | 26 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 380 | 835 | −455 | 0 | 9 | 12 | Relegation to Nationale 2 |
# Garage Palace

"Garage Palace" is a song by English virtual band Gorillaz featuring British rapper Little Simz, who had been touring with the band and played at the first Demon Dayz Festival with the band where they performed the track and "Clint Eastwood". It was released on 31 October 2017 as a single from the Super Deluxe edition of the band's fifth studio album Humanz alongside a music video. It is one of the 14 outtakes from the Humanz sessions that didn't make it to the final album.

## Promotion

The song was first premiered by Damon Albarn on the Zane Lowe's Beats 1 radio show where he would also tease the track "Hollywood". During this, he also talked a bit about the collaboration stating, "I just was really struck by her kind of individualism, she's just not part of a scene, and I think that's great for her."

## Music video

A music video was released alongside the release of the single on 31 October 2017. It was directed by Noah Harris, and features the band and Little Simz in a 16-bit video game fighting enemies and reaching checkpoints. At the end of the song, they take to the sky where they reach the final boss.

## Charts

It charted as an "extra tip" on the Ultratip charts.
| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 37 |

## Personnel

* Damon Albarn – production, vocals, synthesizers, drums, keyboards, programming, guitar
* Remi Kabaka Jr. – production, drum programming, percussion, drums
* Little Simz – vocals
* Stephen Sedgwick – mixing, engineering
* John Davis – mastering
# Sueño MLS

The Sueño MLS program was a Major League Soccer (MLS) scouting program and Reality TV show that gave young players the opportunity to impress MLS clubs & join their Youth Systems.

## Format and synopsis

Sueño MLS was a nationally televised player search for Major League Soccer that focused on the young Latino population in the United States. The name "Sueño MLS" is the Spanish translation of "MLS Dream". Coaches from many MLS teams selected the players. Five outfield players and one goalkeeper were usually selected in each participating city to compete for the Sueño MLS title. Eighteen finalists trained together for a few days and then played a final match against an MLS Academy Team affiliated with an MLS franchise.

## History

Sueño MLS held their first competition in 2007, and Jorge Flores Villafaña became the first ever winner.
In 2011, 400 tryout spots were made available on the first day, and then the list of players was narrowed down to 30 for the second day of tryouts. Five outfield players and one goalkeeper were selected from each of Chicago, Los Angeles, and Philadelphia. The 2011 competition also became the first competition the top goalkeeper of the competition was awarded, with a trophy titled the "Good Hands" Award.
The 2011 final was held in Dallas, Texas, where Birnis Adames was became the winner of the competition, and Anthony Hall was awarded top goalkeeper.
The program ended after its 2016 iteration.

## Winners
### Competition winners

| 2007 | Jorge Flores | Chivas USA |
| 2008 | Rogelio Funes Mori | FC Dallas |
| 2008 | Briant Reyes | Chivas USA |
| 2009 | Alberto Lopez | Chicago Fire |
| 2010 | Nelson Castro | Houston Dynamo |
| 2011 | Birnis Adames | Philadelphia Union |
| 2012 | Armando Flores | Chivas USA |
| 2013 | Alexander Soto | D.C. United |
| 2014 | Johnny Echeveria | LA Galaxy |
| 2015 | Baltazar Duran | Chicago Fire |
| 2016 | Alan Gaytán | Portland Timbers |

### "Good Hands" top goalkeeper

| Year | Player | Club |
| 2011 | Anthony Hall | FC Dallas |
| 2012 | Jimmy Camacho | Chivas USA |
| 2013 | Luis Aranzazu | D.C. United |
| 2014 | Manuel Steven Ortiz Ruiz | New York Red Bulls |
| 2015 | Eduardo Muñoz | Chicago Fire |
| 2016 | Charlton Alonso | New York Red Bulls |
# Ed Gagnier

Ed Gagnier may refer to:
* Ed Gagnier (baseball) (1882–1946), American baseball player
* Ed Gagnier (gymnast) (born 1936), American gymnast and coach
# Vedder

Vedder is a Dutch and Low German surname. Vedder, related to Dutch vader ('father'), meant 'uncle' (father's or mother's brother) in Middle Dutch and Eastern dialects of Dutch. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Swart Vedder (1834–1905), New York state born British Columbian politician, son of Volkert
* Amy Vedder (born 1951), American ecologist and primatologist
* Buddy Vedder (born 1994), Dutch actor and television presenter
* Commodore P. Vedder (1838–1910), New York politician
* Eddie Vedder (born 1964), American rock musician, singer, and songwriter
* Edward Bright Vedder (1878–1952), U.S. Army physician, researcher of deficiency diseases, and medical educator
* Elihu Vedder (1836–1923), American painter, book illustrator, and poet
* Eva Vedder (b. 1999), Dutch tennis player
* Harmen Albertse Vedder (1635–1715), Dutch settler in New Netherland, forebear of nearly all Vedders in North America
* Heinrich Vedder (1876–1972), German missionary, linguist, ethnologist, and historian
* Henry Clay Vedder (1853–1935), American Baptist church historian
* Jake Vedder (born 1998), American snowboarder
* Jill Vedder née McCormick (born 1977), American philanthropist, activist and fashion model; wife of Eddie Vedder
* John F. D. Vedder (1789–1863), New York politician
* Lou Vedder (1897–1990), American baseball and football player
* Ria Vedder-Wubben (1951–2016), Dutch politician
* Richard Vedder (born 1940), American economist and college professor
* Shirley Vedder née Matthews (1942–2013), Canadian pop singer
* Yvette Iola Vedder (1928–2010), American actress, pin-up model and singer
# I'll Cry If I Want To

I'll Cry If I Want To is the debut album of Lesley Gore. The album included her hit singles "It's My Party" and its follow-up, "Judy's Turn to Cry". The album was rushed out after "It's My Party" became a big hit, and the songs are mostly about crying, linking to the hit single's first line "It's my party and I'll cry if I want to", incorporating songs with titles such as "Cry", "Just Let Me Cry" and "Cry and You Cry Alone". Besides the hit singles, the album included pop standards such as "Misty", "Cry Me a River" and "What Kind of Fool Am I?". The album reached number 24 on the US Billboard 200. Edsel Records released the album on Compact Disc in 2000 in combination with Gore's second album, Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts. The album was named the 181st best album of the 1960s by Pitchfork.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for I'll Cry If I Want To :
| Chart (1963) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 24 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1963 | "It's My Party" | US Billboard Hot 100 | 1 |
| 1963 | "It's My Party" | US R&B Singles | 1 |
| 1963 | "Judy's Turn to Cry" | US Billboard Hot 100 | 5 |
| 1963 | "Judy's Turn to Cry" | US R&B Singles | 10 |
# Eremiaphila foureaui

Eremiaphila foureaui is a species of praying mantis in the family Eremiaphilidae.
# Man Wanted

Man Wanted may refer to:
* Man Wanted (1932 film), a pre-Code romance film
* Man Wanted (1995 film), a Hong Kong action thriller film
# TGM3

Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase E is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TGM3 gene.
Transglutaminases are enzymes that catalyze the crosslinking of proteins by epsilon-gamma glutamyl lysine isopeptide bonds. While the primary structure of transglutaminases is not conserved, they all have the same amino acid sequence at their active sites and their activity is calcium-dependent. The protein encoded by this gene consists of two polypeptide chains activated from a single precursor protein by proteolysis. The encoded protein is involved the later stages of cell envelope formation in the epidermis and hair follicle.