OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Value-added service

A value-added service (VAS) is a popular telecommunications industry term for non-core services, or, in short, all services beyond standard voice calls and fax transmissions. However, it can be used in any service industry, for services available at little or no cost, to promote their primary business. In the telecommunications industry, on a conceptual level, value-added services add value to the standard service offering, spurring subscribers to use their phone more and allowing the operator to drive up their average revenue per user. For mobile phones, technologies like SMS, MMS and data access were historically usually considered value-added services, but in recent years SMS, MMS and data access have more and more become core services, and VAS therefore has begun to exclude those services.
Mobile VAS services can be categorized into:
* Consumer behavior VAS
* Network VAS
* Enterprise VAS
A distinction may also be made between standard (peer-to-peer) content and premium-charged content. These are called mobile value-added services (MVAS), which are often simply referred to as VAS.
Value-added services are supplied either in-house by the mobile network operator themselves or by a third-party value-added service provider, also known as a content provider such as All Headline News or Reuters.
Value-added service providers typically connect to the operator using protocols like Short message peer-to-peer protocol, connecting either directly to the short message service centre or, increasingly, to a messaging gateway that gives the operator better control of the content. Several other operators are approaching banking on possible revenue streams by building value-added services (VAS), which is generally available with rewards-based schemes.

## Major value-added services

* Live streaming
* Location-based services
* Missed call alerts and voicemail box
* Mobile advertising
* Mobile money and M-commerce based services
* Mobile TV and OTT services
* Ring tones
* Online gaming
* Ringback tone (RBT and RRBT)
* SMS chatting and dating premium services
* Infotainment services
* Stickering
* WAP content downloads
* Hello tune service
# Giro della Provincia di Grosseto

Giro della Provincia di Grosseto is a three-day cycling race in the Province of Grosseto, Italy. The stage race was established in 2008 as a 2.1 event on the UCI Europe Tour. In 2008, the second stage had to be annulled following protests by riders of the unsafe nature of the course finale. The inaugural event was won by Italian Filippo Pozzato of the Liquigas team.

## Past winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2008 | Italy | Filippo Pozzato | Liquigas |
| 2009 | Italy | Daniele Pietropolli | LPR Brakes–Farnese Vini |
# Motahar Hossain (Indian politician)

Dr. Motahar Hossain was an Indian politician, belonging to the Indian National Congress. Hossain was born in Bhimpur, Birbhum District in May 1932, son of Korban Hossain. He was a medical doctor by profession.
He served as Minister of State for Home in the West Bengal government of Siddhartha Shankar Ray. He died in Kolkata on 20 November 2011.
# Giuseppe Casale

Giuseppe Casale (28 September 1923 – 18 May 2023) was an Italian historian and prelate of the Catholic Church.

## Biography

Casale was born in Trani, Italy and was ordained a priest on 3 February 1946. He studied theology and history and was a professor of Church History and Italian History from 1949 to 1953 at the Catholic colleges of Trani and Molfetta. After this, he was publishing pastoral magazines. He was appointed bishop to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Vallo della Lucania on 26 October 1974 and ordained bishop on 8 December 1974. He was appointed Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Foggia-Bovino on 7 May 1988 and remained in that post until his retirement on 27 May 1999.
As a bishop, he spoke often on controversial political and theological issues and gained a reputation as left-wing and progressive. He advocated the possibility for women to become Catholic cardinals, and suggested that the Catholic Church should not oppose state legislation on same-sex marriage and consider in the future giving “a blessing from the Lord” to same-sex couples. He also served as president of CESNUR ("Center for Studies on New Religions"). In 1993, he published a pastoral letter, New Religiosity and New Evangelization, where he challenged the prevailing Catholic attitude on new religious movements, suggesting that the Catholic Church should not limit itself to criticism, but reflect on why the new movements are successful, and open a cautious dialogue with some of these groups.
Casale died on 18 May 2023, at the age of 99.
# Hubbardiella

Hubbardiella is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# Pentila pseudorotha

Pentila pseudorotha, the large-spotted red pentila, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Nigeria and Cameroon.
Adults feed on nectar from tendrils.
# Pour

Pour is a name which can be used as a surname and a given name:
* Kour Pour (born 1987), American artist of Iranian and British descent
* Mehdi Niyayesh Pour (born 1992), Iranian footballer
* Mojtaba Mobini Pour (born 1991), Iranian footballer
* Pouya Jalili Pour (born 1976), Iranian singer residing in the United States
* Pour Lui (born 1990), Japanese singer
# Nectandra heterotricha

Nectandra heterotricha is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to Peru.
# Giro dell'Etna

The Giro dell'Etna was a one-day road cycling race held annually in Sicily, Italy from 1980 until 2004.
From 2001 until its final edition 2004, the race was known as the Trofeo dell'Etna.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 1980 | Wladimiro Panizza | Claudio Bortolotto | Salvatore Maccali |
| 1981 | Giuseppe Saronni | Giovanni Mantovani | Francesco Moser |
| 1982 | Wladimiro Panizza | Franco Chioccioli | Giuseppe Petito |
| 1983 | Giovanni Mantovani | Mario Noris | Daniele Caroli |
| 1984 | Francesco Moser | Pierino Gavazzi | Franco Chioccioli |
| 1985 | Francesco Moser | Johan van der Velde | Daniele Caroli |
| 1986 | Francesco Moser | Silvano Ricco | Acácio da Silva |
| 1987 | Adriano Baffi | Franco Chioccioli | Marco Saligari |
| 1988 | Paolo Cimini | Giuseppe Calcaterra | Adriano Baffi |
| 1989 | Rolf Sørensen | Claudio Chiappucci | Enrico Galleschi |
| 1990 | Adriano Baffi | Benny Van Brabant | Maurizio Fondriest |
| 1991 | Mario Cipollini | Giuseppe Citterio | Adriano Baffi |
| 1992 | Stefano Colagè | Stefano Zanini | Bart Bowen |
| 1993 | No race' | No race' | No race' |
| 1994 | Stefano Zanini | Maurizio Fondriest | Davide Rebellin |
| 1995 | Stefano Colagè | Roberto Petito | Stefano Borgheresi |
| 1996 | Fabiano Fontanelli | Giovanni Lombardi | Adriano Baffi |
| 1997 | Biagio Conte | Fabio Baldato | Silvio Martinello |
| 1998-00 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2001 | Timothy David Jones | Diego Ferrari | Denis Lunghi |
| 2002 | Fabio Baldato | Mikhaylo Khalilov | Jan Bratkowski |
| 2003 | Filippo Pozzato | Biagio Conte | Mario Manzoni |
| 2004 | Leonardo Bertagnolli | Kyrylo Pospyeyev | Marlon Pérez |
# GloMoSim

Global Mobile Information System Simulator (GloMoSim) is a network protocol simulation software that simulates wireless and wired network systems.
GloMoSim is designed using the parallel discrete event simulation capability provided by Parsec, a parallel programming language. GloMoSim currently supports protocols for a purely wireless network.
It uses the Parsec compiler to compile the simulation protocols.

## Parsec

Parsec is a C-based simulation language, developed by the Parallel Computing Laboratory at UCLA, for sequential and parallel execution of discrete-event simulation models.

## Development

GloMoSim is no longer under active development
# Heterobostrychus aequalis

Heterobostrychus aequalis, known generally as oriental wood borer, is a species of horned powder-post beetle in the family Bostrichidae. Other common names include the lesser auger beetle (Australia) and oriental bostrichid. It is found in Africa, Australia, Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), North America, Oceania, and Southern Asia.
# Louis Darcy

Louis Darcy (Lugháidhe Ó Dorchaidhe) was a member of the Irish Republican Army. He was killed by the Black and Tans on 24 March 1921.

## Biography

Louis (Aloysius) Darcy was born in 1897 and raised in the small country village of Clydagh, Headford, County Galway. Louis D'Arcy came from a large family, many of his siblings were active republicans in the region throughout the Irish revolutionary period. At the time of his death, he was the Officer Commanding of the third Battalion of the Irish Republican Army Mid-Galway Brigade. The Headford Battalion as it was commonly known consisted of Volunteers from the Cloneen, Claren and Caherlistrane Companies.
Darcy was captured at Oranmore railway station by the Black and Tans. After two days of imprisonment, he was identified by members of the Headford Royal Irish Constabulary. Later that night he was shot by the Black and Tans; his body was tied to the back of a lorry and pulled behind as it drove from Oranmore to Roscam, where it was thrown into the wood at Merlin Park. Many local people saw D'Arcys killing as revenge for the death of Constable Martin Foley who had been shot and killed by the IRA at Merlin Park seven months previously.
British Military Intelligence received information on Darcy from an informant.
There is a ballad written in honour of Louis Darcy.
# Pentila phidia

Pentila phidia, the Ghana pentila, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in central and eastern Ivory Coast, Ghana and Togo. The habitat consists of forests.
# Maritime Services Board

The Maritime Services Board was a statutory authority of the Government of New South Wales responsible for marine safety, regulation of commercial and recreational boating, and oversight of port operations.

## History

The Maritime Services Board (MSB) was established on 1 February 1936 pursuant to the Maritime Services Act taking over the functions of the Department of Navigation and Sydney Harbour Trust. Originally headquartered at Circular Quay, in December 1952 the MSB moved to the Maritime Services Board Building on George Street.
In 1989, the MSB moved to the Maritime Trade Towers on Kent Street. On 30 June 1995 the MSB was disbanded with its functions taken over by the Waterways Authority.
# Nechezol

Nechezol was a Romanian coffee substitute, imposed on the market in the last years of communism in Romania.
Coffee had virtually disappeared from Romanian stores in the 1980s (but was still available in Comturist hard-currency luxury shops and on the black market), with the drastic limitation of imports intended to reduce Romania's external debt. Nechezol contained only one-fifth coffee, the balance typically consisting of barley, oats, chickpeas and chestnuts. Its pejorative nickname is derived from the verb a necheza (to neigh), alluding to the oats (usually fed to horses), with the chemical suffix -ol giving a pseudoscientific touch alluding to Elena Ceaușescu, "world-renowned scientist" and wife of dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu.
Nechezol contained no caffeine.
# Glacial Lake Cape Cod

Glacial Lake Cape Cod was a glacial lake that formed during the late Pleistocene epoch inside modern Cape Cod Bay. After the Laurentide Ice Sheet retreated, glacial ice melt accumulated at the terminal moraine and blocked up the escape of glacial meltwater, creating the lake. Drainage from the lake occurred at Bass River, the location of the Cape Cod Canal and Orleans Harbor.
# Norman Vyner Fletcher

Norman Vyner Fletcher (1867 – 17 December 1889) was an Australian arts graduate and law clerk who was notable as a botanist researching eucalypts. Although his early death cut short his research he is listed as an Australian plant collector and Illustrator of note by the Australian National Herbarium.

## Birth and education

Fletcher was born in New South Wales, the youngest child of Kate (née Green) and Joseph Horner Fletcher (1823–1890). His father was a Methodist minister and the Principal of Newington College at the time of his birth. He was educated at Newington, both at Newington House on the Parramatta River and later at Stanmore, and won the Schofield Scholarship as Dux in 1883. In 1885 he went up to the University of Sydney and graduated as a Bachelor of Arts in 1888. Upon graduation Fletcher became an articled law clerk.

## Botanist

In the early 1880s, Fletcher came under the influence of two noted scientists and teachers at Newington — his brother, Joseph James Fletcher, and the future curator of the Technological Museum, Richard Thomas Baker. This led to his interest in botany. and in particular eucalypts, as both his mentors were experts in this field. He is described as a promising young botanist with a keen interest in eucalypts in Botanists of the eucalypts: short biographies of people who have named eucalypts, whose names have been given to species or who have collected type material.

## Death

He was taken ill at Stanmore in early December 1889 and a fortnight later died while his father was detained in Brisbane due to his own ill-health. Fletcher is buried in the Old Wesleyan section of Rookwood Cemetery. He was survived by his parents, two sisters and three brothers, including William Horner Fletcher.
Awards :
| Preceded byGeorge Abbott | Schofield Scholarship Dux of Newington College 1883 | Succeeded byHarold Hunt |
# Glma

Glma may refer to:
* Glma, one of the Enochian angels
* GLMA: Health Professionals Advancing LGBTQ Equality
* Great Lakes Mink Association, now part of American Legend Cooperative, marketers of Blackglama
* Exo-1,4-beta-D-glucosaminidase, an enzyme
# Morphy Lake State Park

Morphy Lake State Park is a state park of New Mexico, United States, located 7 miles (11 km) southwest of Mora in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. The park is one of New Mexico's smaller state parks, at only 30 acres (120,000 m$^2$), and the lake has a surface area of approximately 15 acres (61,000 m$^2$).
The park is popular for fishing, camping, and picnicking, however, there is no running water, so visitors must pack their own. The lake is stocked with trout, and kokanee salmon. Boats are allowed on the lake, but no gas powered motors are allowed. Its high altitude (8,000 ft) and location in northern New Mexico cause the lake to freeze over in the winter, allowing ice fishing to take place.
# Heswall Dales

Heswall Dales is an area of some 72 acres (290,000 m$^2$) of lowland heath situated close to Heswall on the Wirral Peninsula, England.
It is a Site of Special Scientific Interest and a Local Nature Reserve. Heswall Dales offers views of the Dee Estuary and over the River Dee the Clwydian Hills of Wales.
# Ground force

Ground force may refer to:
* Ground Force, a British garden makeover television series
* Ground forces, a designation some countries give to their armies
* Ground reaction force (GRF), the force exerted by the ground on a body in contact with it
# Pentila preussi

Pentila preussi, the ochreous red pentila, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Senegal, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast. Their habitat consists primarily of drier forests.

## Subspecies

* Pentila preussi preussi (Guinea, Sierra Leone, western Ivory Coast)
* Pentila preussi fayei Stempffer, 1963 (Senegal, coast of Guinea)
# Vaikunda Chella Pathi

Vaikunda Chella Pathi is one among the oldest Nizhal Thangals in the Western Kanyakumari district. It was located 6 km North-east of Marthandam midway between Marthandam and Kulasekaram at Thiruvattar. It is also the only Nizhal Thangal in the district to conduct three Thiru Eadu Vasippu festivals annually.
Nizhal Thangal at Attoor is located nearby.

## Legend

The land where the Thangal stood today was owned by Sankaran Thamby, Changumugam, Thiruvananthapuram until the 1940s. The legend goes that Chellan Samiyar, was a palmyra climber. He being a staunch devotee of lord vishnu, had set a pedestal at his hut and used it to offer his daily prayers. He was said to be instructed by Lord Narayana in his dream to construct a Temple. Samiyar, who was then a teenager, was unable to realise his dream as he had no land of his own. Disappointed by this, he appealed to Lord Narayanathat how he could construct a temple without any land. He was said to receive command to make all the arrangements and that the land would be made available when it was time.
Meanwhile, Sankaran Thamby received a dream the following day in which a Pandaram (mendicant) ordered Thamby to offer land for a Temple to Chellan Samiyar, whom he did not know. Though Thamby ignored the dream initially, after he and his mother received repeated dreams in the following days, he came to Thiruvattar to find the person to whom he was to donate the land. He found Samiyar and the land was donated in 1944. The current Temple was constructed in 1959 C.E. and inaugurated by Pattathu Ayya Krishnanama Mony.

## Festivals

The Thiru Eadu Vasippu is conducted during the Tamil Months of Vaikasi, Avani and Margazhi. The Vaikasi festival lasts 10 days while the Avani and Margazhi festivals last 3 days each.
# Giuseppe Poggi

Giuseppe Poggi (3 April 1811 – 19 March 1901) was an Italian architect, mainly active in Tuscany.

## Biography

A native of Florence, he received numerous commissions from the city's upper bourgeoisie for renovations of palaces and gardens.
From 1864 he designed the city's urban renovation, which included the demolition of the walls, and the creation of the Viali di Circonvallazione to encircle the city. At the sites of the former gates of the city, he created scenographic squares, such as the Piazza Cesare Beccaria and the Piazza della Libertà. He later designed the viale dei Colli, a panoramic walk ending with the Piazzale Michelangelo.
He died at Florence in 1901.
# LeHillier, Minnesota

LeHillier (also Le Hillier) is an unincorporated community in South Bend Township, Blue Earth County, Minnesota, United States.
# Glenwild, Mississippi

Glenwild is an unincorporated community located in Grenada County, Mississippi and part of the Grenada Micropolitan Statistical Area. Glenwild is approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) south of Tie Plant and approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Elliott near U.S. Route 51.
The community is named for the former Glenwild Plantation. The plantation was originally built in 1839 by Colonel A. M. Payne. It was eventually purchased in 1921 by Lieutenant Commander John Borden (who commanded the USS Kanawha and was awarded the Navy Cross during World War I). Borden had an electric generating plant, a water tower, and a railroad depot built at the plantation. The Panama Limited made regular stops at Glenwild and private Pullman cars brought Borden's guests to the plantation.
Glenwild is located on the former Illinois Central Railroad.
# Trichilia bullata

Trichilia bullata is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Gleba

Gleba (/ˈɡliːbə/, from Latin glaeba, glēba, "lump") is the fleshy spore-bearing inner mass of certain fungi such as the puffball or stinkhorn.
The gleba is a solid mass of spores, generated within an enclosed area within the sporocarp. The continuous maturity of the sporogenous cells leave the spores behind as a powdery mass that can be easily blown away. The gleba may be sticky or it may be enclosed in a case (peridiole).
It is a tissue usually found in an angiocarpous fruit-body, especially gasteromycetes. Angiocarpous fruit-bodies usually consist of fruit enclosed within a covering that does not form a part of itself; such as the filbert covered by its husk, or the acorn seated in its cupule. The presence of gleba can be found in earthballs and puffballs. The gleba consists of mycelium and basidia and may also contain capillitium threads.
Gleba found on the fruit body of species in the family Phallaceae is typically gelatinous, often fetid-smelling, and deliquescent (becoming liquid from the absorption of water). It is formed on the exterior face of the cap or the upper part of the fruit body. The foul smell helps to attract insects that help disperse the spores. Chemicals that contribute to the odor include methylmercaptan and hydrogen sulfide.
A subgleba is a "sterile, filamentous or chambered tissue which supports the gleba".
# Louis Kébreau

Louis Nerval Kébreau (born November 8, 1938, in Jérémie) is a Haitian clergyman who was bishop for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hinche and archbishop for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cap-Haïtien. He was ordained as a priest in 1974, before being appointed bishop of Hinche in 1998, and archbishop of Cap-Haïtien in 2008. He retired in 2014.
# Pentila rogersi

Pentila rogersi, or Rogers' pentila, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. The species was first described by Hamilton Herbert Druce in 1907. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania. The habitat consists of coastal forests and lowland forests at altitudes ranging from sea level to 900 metres.

## Subspecies

* Pentila rogersi rogersi (coast of Kenya, coast of Tanzania)
* Pentila rogersi parapetreia Rebel, 1908 (Tanzania: north-east to the Uluguru and Usambara mountains)
# Pray Along with Little Richard (Vol 2)

Pray Along with Little Richard Volume 2 was the second gospel album by Little Richard, and his fifth album overall, discounting compilations.

## History

After recording this album, Richard returned to New York in 1960 to record his first rock 'n' roll tracks since 1957. Backed by his band The Upsetters, he recorded two singles for the Little Star label, with band members believing there was enough material for an entire album, though this cannot be confirmed. (page 218).

## Track listing

* "Troubles of the World"
* "Search Me Lord"
* "Every Time I Feel The Spirit"
* "I Know The Lord"
* "Certainly Lord"
* "Tell God My Troubles"
* "I Want Jesus to Walk with Me"
* "In My Heart"
* "I'm Quittin' Show Business"
* "I'm Quittin' Show Business (Part 2)"
# Tamsica floricolans

Tamsica floricolans is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Oahu, Molokai and Lanai.
Adults have been reared from whitish larvae among the roots of sugarcane. The larvae spin a frail cocoon in the soil.
# Naupactus (disambiguation)

Naupactus is an ancient Greek town.
Naupactus may also refer to:
* Nafpaktos, the modern town built upon the site of ancient Naupactus
* the Battle of Naupactus, a 429 BCE Athenian victory in the Peloponnesian War
* the beetle genus Naupactus (beetle) of the family Curculionidae
# Giuseppe Porcelli

Giuseppe Porcelli may refer to:
* Giuseppe Porelli: 20th-century Italian movie actor
* Giuseppe Porcelli (Baroque painter): born in Messina, 1682
# LeGrant Scott

LeGrant Edward Scott (July 25, 1910 – November 12, 1993) was an American professional baseball player. He was an outfielder for one season (1939) with the Philadelphia Phillies. For his career, he compiled a .280 batting average in 232 at-bats, with one home run and 26 runs batted in.
An alumnus of the University of Alabama, he was born in Cleveland, Ohio and died in Birmingham, Alabama at the age of 83.