OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas G. Lawler

Thomas G. Lawler (April 7, 1844 – February 3, 1908) was a British-born American soldier who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and as the 23rd Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic from 1894 to 1895.

## Early life and military career

Lawler was born April 1844 in Liverpool, England, to Patrick and Jane (Jones) Lawler. He moved to the United States with his family when he was a young boy. The family settled in Rockford, Illinois, and he was educated in the schools there.
Lawler enlisted at age 17 on September 17, 1861, as a private in Company E, 19th Illinois Volunteer Infantry and was immediately promoted to corporal. He served with the regiment for three years and rose through the ranks, being promoted to sergeant March 1, 1863, and mustered out of the service as a 2nd lieutenant. Lawler was elected to 1st lieutenant, but never received the promotion. He is credited with being the first man of the 19th Illinois infantry over the Confederate works at the Battle of Missionary Ridge while carrying the regiment's colors.

## Post-war service

Lawler was a charter member of Colonel Garrett L. Nevins G.A.R. Post #1 in Rockford and remained an active member for 40 years; he served Post Commander, 1868-1870, 1882, and 1907. On September 28, 1877, he joined Company B, 3rd Illinois National Guard as its captain. Lawler was promoted to colonel, effective October 15, 1886. He stepped down as commander in 1892 to allow younger men the opportunity to command the regiment, although he remained on active duty with the regiment until placed on the retired list January 17, 1907.
He was elected 23rd Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic and served 1894-1895. During his term, Lawler worked with the U.S. War Department to help reverse dishonorable discharges of Civil War veterans whose discharges were deemed unjust. Additionally, he sought protection for Civil War veterans who were still in the service of the U.S. Army or Navy from being unjustly dishonorably discharged.
He was active in civic duties in Rockford and worked to have a memorial hall built in Rockford that was dedicated to veterans of all U.S. wars. Construction began in 1901 on Memorial Hall and in 1903 it was dedicated by President Theodore Roosevelt.
Lawler's business activities included serving as president of the Rockford Lumber & Fuel Company and president of the Forest City Insurance Company. He was appointed postmaster of Rockford by President Rutherford B. Hayes and served continuously until 1893.
Lawler died September 3, 1908, at his home in Rockford and is buried there in Cedar Bluff Cemetery.
# Millennium MH-1

The Millennium MH-1 is an American helicopter based on the now out of production Revolution Mini-500 and produced by Millennium Helicopter. The aircraft is supplied as a series of kits for amateur modification of existing Mini 500s and as a new kit to build from scratch.

## Design and development

The MH-1 was originally provided as a series of kits to upgrade old Mini-500 airframes, allowing the owner to modify them to MH-1 standards. The kits include a new Yamaha engine of 130 hp (97 kW), that replaces the Mini-500's 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582, plus a new mount for the Yamaha engine. The remaining kits cover modifications to the main transmission, the tail, main drive and clutch basket, radiator fans and relay and the rotor head. The aircraft can also be built new from a complete kit. In either case the resulting MH-1 complies with the US experimental - amateur-built rules.
The MH-1 features a single main rotor with a two-bladed tail rotor, a single-seat enclosed cockpit with a windshield and skid-type landing gear. Its 19 ft (5.8 m) diameter two-bladed rotor has a chord of 8 in (20.3 cm). The aircraft has an empty weight of 600 lb (272 kg) and a gross weight of 1,100 lb (499 kg), giving a useful load of 500 lb (227 kg).
The Federal Aviation Administration approved the MH-1 conversion as a distinct aircraft type.

## Specifications (version)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Empty weight: 600 lb (272 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,100 lb (499 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Yamaha liquid-cooled, four stroke engine, 130 hp (97 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: 19 ft (5.8 m)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 132 mph (213 km/h, 115 kn)
# Thomas Foley (died 1749)

Thomas Foley (c. 1695 – 3 April 1749), of Stoke Edith, Herefordshire was a British landowner and Member of Parliament.
He was the eldest son of Thomas Foley (auditor of the imprests) and inherited the latter's estates on his death in 1737. He represented Hereford in Parliament from 1734 to 1741, and Herefordshire from 1742 to 1747.
He continued the family interest in ironmaking in the Forest of Dean, initially in partnership with his father. However, in his time leases were not renewed as they expired, and the business declined to being a shadow of what it once had been.
He married five times.
* Hester Andrews, daughter of Thomas Andrews and Elizabeth Young. Children:
** Martin Andrew Foley
** Thomas Foley, created first Baron Foley of the second creation in 1776
* Mary Warter, daughter of John Warter. Children:
** Robert Foley, Dean of Worcester
** Sarah Foley
* Elizabeth Wolstenholme, daughter of Henry Wolstenholme. Child:
** Paul Jermyn Foley
* Elizabeth Unett, daughter of Robert Unett
* Catherine Gwyn, daughter of Francis Gwyn

## Sources

* Burkes Peerage
# Thomas Burgoyne

Thomas Burgoyne may refer to:
* Thomas Burgoyne (cricketer, born 1775) (1775–1847), English cricketer
* Thomas Burgoyne junior (1805–1879), his son, English cricketer
* Thomas Burgoyne (Australian politician) (1827–1920), builder and politician in the colony of South Australia
* Thomas Burgoyne (Bere Alston MP), member of parliament for Bere Alston
* Thomas Burgoyne (Cambridgeshire MP), member of parliament for Cambridgeshire
# Mimanancylus borneensis

Mimanancylus borneensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Mimanancylus. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1968.
# Mimocrossotus rhodesianus

Mimocrossotus rhodesianus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1972.
# Mimocrypta

Mimocrypta is a genus of moths in the family Sesiidae containing only one species, Mimocrypta hampsoni, which is known from Uganda.
# Thomas Canty (judge)

John Thomas Canty (April 24, 1854 – May 1, 1920) was an American jurist.

## Career

Born in London, United Kingdom, Canty emigrated with his parents to the United States and settled in Detroit, Michigan and Lawler, Iowa. Canty moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1880 and was admitted to the Minnesota bar in 1881. Canty served as a Minnesota district court judge for Hennepin County, Minnesota. He then served on the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1894 to 1899. Canty emigrated to Brazil to develop plantations and colonization projects. Canty died at his home in Currantinha, Brazil after getting lost while on an exploration, for three days, and being without food or water dying as a result from the effects.
# Mimapomecyna flavostictica

Mimapomecyna flavostictica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1957.
# Thomas Lediard

Thomas Lediard (1685–1743) was an English writer and surveyor.

## Life

In early life, by his own account, he was attached to the staff of the Duke of Marlborough, particularly in 1707, on the occasion of the Duke's visit to Charles XII of Sweden. He is assumed to have been there as a diplomat, an attaché to the embassy at Hamburg, seconded as a foreign secretary. He was then for many years secretary to the British envoy extraordinary in Hamburg. There he was a stage designer at the Oper am Gänsemarkt, for his chief, Sir Cyril Wyche, 1st Baronet, who beginning in 1722 served as one of the theater's directors.
Lediard returned to England some time before 1732 and settled in Smith Square, Westminster. In February 1738 he wrote a proposal for Westminster Bridge. Possibly as a consequence, he was appointed Agent and Surveyor of Westminster Bridge. On 13 July 1742 the Crown lands from Westminster Bridge to Charing Cross were granted to him and Sir Joseph Ayloffe, to hold in trust to the Commissioners appointed to build the bridge. On 9 December 1742 Lediard was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. Early in 1743 he resigned his appointment as Surveyor of the bridge, and died shortly afterwards, in June 1743. He was succeeded in the post by his son Thomas.

## Works

In England Lediard brought out The Naval History of England in all its branches, from the Norman Conquest ... to the conclusion of 1734, 2 vols. 1735; The Life of John, Duke of Marlborough, 3 vols. 1736, 2nd edit. 2 vols. 1743, in the preface to which he claims to write from personal knowledge of some of the transactions, and to have had access to important letters and papers; and The History of the Reigns of William III and Mary, and Anne, in continuation of the History of England by Rapin de Thoyras, 3 vols. 1737. He also published translations of the Life of Sethos, by Jean Terrasson, 1732; A History of the Ancient Germans, by Johann Jacob Mascon, 2 vols. 1737; and of A Plan of Civil and Historical Architecture, by Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach, 2nd edit. 1738.
Lediard assisted in the etymological work in Nathan Bailey's Dictionarium Britannicum (1736). He is described on the title-page as a "professor of modern languages in Lower Germany". He was the author of Grammatica Anglicana Critica, oder Versuch zu einer vollkommen Grammatic der englischen Sprache, Hamburg (1726); Eine Collection verschiedener Vorstellungen in Illuminationen . . . 1724-8, unter der Direction und von der Invention Thomas Lediard's, Hamburg (1730); and Britannia, an English Opera as it is performed at the New Theatre in the Haymarket, London, 1732. He also edited, with introduction and notes, The German Spy, in familiar letters . . . written by a Gentleman on his Travels to his Friend in England, London, 1738.
# Ministry of Justice (Libya)

The Ministry of Justice of Libya promotes the rule of law and justice in Libya and aims to produce an effective judiciary and prison system. The ministry is responsible for drafting laws and, in 2013, announced plans to review legislation so that it may conform to sharia law.

## List of ministers (Post-independence in 1951)

* Abdur Rahman al-Galhoud (1954-1956)
* Ali Sahli (1956)
* Mohieddin Fikini (1956-1957)
* Abd al-Hamid Daibani (1960)
* Wahbi al-Bouri (1961-1962)
* Omar Mahmud al-Muntasir (1962-1964)
* Abdul Hamid al-Bakkoush (1964-1968)
* Rajab al Majri (1969)
* Muhammed Qadi (1969-1970)
* Muhammed 'Ali Jadi (1972-1980)
* Muhammed Abu al-Qasim al-Zuwayy (1981-1984) [referred to as the Secretary of Justice]
* Miftah Muhammed K'eba (1985-1986) [referred to as the Secretary of Justice]
* 'Izz al-Din al-Hinshari (1990) [referred to as the Secretary of Justice]
* Ibrahim Muhammed Bakkar (1991-1994) [referred to as the Secretary of Justice]
* Mustafa Moustafa Al-Qulaib (1994)
* Mahmud al-Hijazi (1994-1998) [referred to as Secretary of Justice and Public Security]
* Muhammed Abu al-Qasim al-Zuwayy (1999-2000) [referred to as Secretary of Justice and Public Security]
* Abd al-Rahman al-Abbar (2001) [referred to as Secretary of General People's Committee for Justice and Public Security]
* Mohamed Ali Al-Masirati (2001-2003) [referred to as Secretary of General People's Committee for Justice and Public Security]
* Umar Abu Bakr (2004-2006) [referred to as the Secretary of Justice]
* Mustafa Abdul Jalil (2007-2011)
* Ali Ashour (2011-2012) [Statutory law emphasized that the Secretary of Justice refers to the Minister of Justice]
* Salah Bashir Margani (2012-2014)
* Juma Abdullah Drissi (2016–2021)
* Halima al-Bousefi (2021–present)
*A new Ministry of Justice would not be created until 1989.
# Thomas Leighton (died 1600)

Thomas Leighton (c. 1554 – 17 May 1600) was an English soldier and politician.

## Life

He was the eldest son of Sir Edward Leighton of Wattlesborough Castle and his second wife Anne Dayrell, daughter of Paul Dayrell of Lillingstone Dayrell, Buckinghamshire. Sir Thomas Leighton, Governor of Guernsey was his uncle. Both his father and his uncle are said to have enjoyed the trust of Queen Elizabeth I. He was educated at Shrewsbury School (1566) and studied law at the Inner Temple in 1571.
As a young man, he was a soldier and may have served in the Low Countries. By 1588 he had become captain of the county's trained militia units.
He was a Justice of the Peace from c.1592 and a Deputy Lieutenant of Shropshire from 1596. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Shropshire in 1597, but less than a month after parliament met he was granted permission to return home because of his poor health. In 1598 he was named a commissioner for the poor in Shropshire.
He died in 1600 and was buried at Alberbury. He was described as "a worthy gentleman, well-beloved by his shire".

## Family

He married Elizabeth (d. 1626), the daughter of Sir William Gerard, Lord Chancellor of Ireland
Their children:
* Robert (d. 1625) married Ann (d. 1620), daughter of Sir Edward Devereux of Castle Bromwich, Warws. He was the ancestor of the Leighton baronets of Wattlesborough.
* Edward of Melverley, Shrops.
* Rowland (d. 1621)
* Lionel (d. 1628) married Jane, daughter of Thomas Harper of Greete, Shrops.
* Jane died unmarried.
* Anne married Sir George Greaves of Moseley, Worcs.
* Mary married Robert Owen of Woodhouse, Shropshire.
# Thraulodes

Thraulodes is a genus of mayflies in the family Leptophlebiidae.
# Minnkota Power Cooperative

Minnkota Power Cooperative is an electrical generation and transmission cooperative based in Grand Forks, North Dakota. It wholesales electric power to rural electric cooperatives in North Dakota and Minnesota.

## Member cooperatives

Minnesota:
    Beltrami Electric Cooperative
    Clearwater-Polk Electric Co-op
    North Star Electric Cooperative
    PKM Electric Cooperative
    Red Lake Electric Cooperative
    Red River Valley Cooperative Power Association
    Roseau Electric Cooperative
    Wild Rice Electric Cooperative
North Dakota:
    Cass County Electric Cooperative
    Cavalier Rural Electric Cooperative
    Nodak Electric Cooperative
# Mimosa andina

Mimosa andina is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
# Mimosa Sugar Balls

Mimosa Sugar Balls, also known as Prasad Dana, Gol Dana, Nakul Dana, Makaiya Laddu or Tarasari, is a small pea–sized sweet food made up of sugar. It is especially used in Hinduism religious ritual as an offering for the deities. It is popularly used as an offering in temples in Nepal and India.
It is generally sold in small packets. It is firstly offered to the deities alongside other worshipping materials such as Sindoor, coconut, sweets, etc. and then afterwards given to the devotees. Since, it is easily transportable and storable, it is hugely popular in most places. Its demand increases during festivals such as Durga Puja, Maha Shivaratri, etc.

## Composition

Mimosa Sugar Balls is made up of sugar. It is very sweet in nature. Primarily, it is white in colour but sometimes edible food colouring is added.
# Thomas Wall (cricketer)

Thomas Wall (27 November 1841 – 19 April 1875) was an English cricketer active in 1868 who played for Lancashire. He was born and died in Wigan. He appeared in two first-class matches as a righthanded batsman and occasional wicketkeeper who also bowled right arm slow-paced roundarm. He scored 48 runs with a highest score of 37 and held one catch, but took no wickets.
# Thorarinn G. Petursson

Thorarinn G. Petursson (born 2 July 1966) is an Icelandic economist. Since 15 September 2009 he is the Chief Economist of the Central Bank of Iceland.

## Education

Petursson received his PhD degree in economics from Aarhus University, Denmark, in 1998. He has the M.S. degree in economics from the University of Essex in the UK in 1992 and a Cand. Oecon. degree in economics from the University of Iceland in 1991.

## Career

Prior to his appointment as Chief Economist, Petursson was Acting Chief Economist of the Bank from the end of February 2009 and became at the same time a member of the Bank's Monetary Policy Committee. He began his career at the Bank as an economist at the Economics Department in January 1994, but has served as the Deputy Chief Economist and the Head of Research and Forecasting at the Bank from June 2004. He has a long career as a university lecturer in economics.
# Mintlaw Viaduct

The Mintlaw Trestle is an abandoned steel and wooden railway trestle that was built over the Red Deer River by the Alberta Central Railway near Mintlaw, Alberta, in 1912. The last train to cross the bridge was in 1981, and the line and bridge was abandoned in 1983. The bridge is the second longest Canadian Pacific Railway bridge of its kind in Alberta. It is the longest and the highest bridge in Central Alberta. It is located west of Tuttle, northwest of Penhold, southwest of Red Deer, northwest of Red Deer Airport, and near the intersection of the C & E Trail and McKenzie Road.

## History

The Alberta Central Railway was incorporated in 1901 by an act of parliament in Alberta. Construction by the Alberta Central Railway on the bridge started in 1911 just east of the now ghost town of Mintlaw (where a station was located) after Sir Wilfrid Laurier, the prime minister of Canada visited Red Deer to drive the first spike into the railway. The bridge was completed in the autumn of 1912. After the Alberta Central Railway went bankrupt, the bridge was leased to the Canadian Pacific Railway, and the Alberta Central Railway was eventually bought by the Canadian Pacific Railway.
The last train to go across the bridge went across in 1981 before the line was abandoned in 1983. In 2009, Red Deer County purchased the bridge from the Canadian Pacific Railway for $1 as an important heritage landmark and as part of a possible future regional pedestrian and cycling trail. In late 2010, Red Deer County authorized $350,000 for maintenance on the west side of the bridge, and on the east side in 2014.
# Thorvald Steen

Thorvald Steen (born 9 January 1954) is a Norwegian writer and government scholar.
He made his literary debut in 1983, and has subsequently published a wide range of novels, plays, collections of poems, books of short stories, children's books and essays. He has distinguished himself as one of Norway's leading internationally oriented writers. His Norwegian breakthrough came in 1992 with a cycle of poems, Ilden (The Fire) and shortly afterward he achieved international recognition with his creative historical novels Don Carlos (1993), Giovanni (1995), Constantinople (1999), The Little Horse (2002), Camel Clouds (2004) and Lionheart (2010). In 2006 Steen wrote the coming-of-age novel The Weight of Snow Crystals, which was followed in 2008 with the freestanding sequel The Longest Leap.
Steen's work is translated into 26 languages and published in 46 countries. He has received several literary prizes, both at home and abroad. In 1993 he received Gyldendals legat (Gyldendal's Endowment). The Belgian newspaper Le Soir declared Don Carlos one of the five best novels translated into French in 1996. The newspaper Clarin in Argentina chose Steen as “Best new writer” for Don Carlos the same year. In 2001 he received the Norwegian Dobloug Prize for his entire work. The novel Camel Clouds was elected novel of the year by the Turkish newspaper Bir Gun in 2006 and won the Slovak Jan Holly Award in 2007. In 2006 Steen received the Comenius Medal from the University of Bratislava for his historical novels, and in 2010 he received the Thomsen Prize.
Steen was the chairman of The Norwegian Authors' Union (1991–97) and he has been an honorary member of the union since 1997. He has also been chairman of the board in Norla (Norwegian Literature Abroad) since 1997 and a member of the board of PEN since 2003. In 2004 he received a Governmental Stipend from the Norwegian Minister of Culture.
# Minibidion craspedum

Minibidion craspedum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1971.
# Thorpe on the Hill

Thorpe on the Hill may refer to:
* Thorpe on the Hill, Lincolnshire, England
* Thorpe on the Hill, West Yorkshire, England
# Mirab Azernet Berbere

Mirab Azernet Berbere is one of the woredas in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region of Ethiopia. This woreda is named after the sub-groups of the Silt'e people. Part of the Silt'e Zone, Mirab Azernet Berbere is bordered on the southwest by the Hadiya Zone, on the northwest by the Gurage Zone, and on the east by Misraq Azernet Berbere. It was part of Limo woreda.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this woreda has a total population of 59,289, of whom 27,011 are men and 32,278 women; 5,034 or 8.49% of its population are urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants were Muslim, with 96.57% of the population reporting that belief, while 2.81% practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.
# Mirab Este

Mirab Este (Amharic: ምዕራብ እስቴ) is one of the woredas in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Debub Gondar Zone, Mirab Este is bordered on the south by the Abay River which separates it from the Misraq Gojjam Zone and Mirab Gojjam Zone, on the west by Dera, and on the north and east by Misraq Este. Towns in Mirab Este include Jara Gedo.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 national census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this woreda has a total population of 120,885, of whom 62,021 are men and 58,864 women; 2,192 or 1.81% are urban inhabitants. The majority of the inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 98.61% reporting that as their religion, while 1.38% of the population said they were Muslim.
# Thomas Hendley

Thomas Hendley may refer to:
* Thomas Holbein Hendley (1847–1917), British medical officer and amateur authority on Indian art
* Sir Thomas Hendley (1580–1656), English landholder