OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Cruess Callaghan

Joseph Cruess Callaghan, MC (4 March 1893 – 2 July 1918) was an Irish flying ace of the First World War, credited with five aerial victories.

## Early life and background

Joseph Cruess Callaghan was the eldest of six children of Joseph Patrick Callaghan (of Blackrock, Dublin) and Croasdella Elizabeth Mary (née Bolger; daughter of James Bolger and Croasdella Elizabeth Cruess); he was educated at Jesuit schools such as Belvedere College (Dublin) and Stonyhurst College (Lancashire, England).

## First World War

Callaghan was living in Texas when the First World War broke out; he returned home to be commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 7th (Service) Battalion, Royal Munster Fusiliers in January 1915. He transferred to the Royal Flying Corps on 1 September, and trained as a pilot, being granted Royal Aero Club Aviators Certificate No. 1829 on 4 October, after soloing a Maurice Farman biplane at the Military School, Norwich, and was appointed a flying officer on 25 January 1916.
Callaghan was assigned to No. 18 Squadron RFC in April 1916; He piloted an F.E.2b to victory on 26 April, getting credit for destroying a Fokker Eindecker (though the Germans recorded no casualties). He crash-landed near Château de la Haie because of damaged controls, to discover his observer dead, shot through the head. He was wounded in action on 31 July.
Callaghan was appointed a flight commander with the temporary rank of captain and, 4 November 1916, was transferred to the Regular Army. From January 1917 he served as Commandant of No. 2 Auxiliary School of Aerial Gunnery, Turnberry, with the temporary rank of major (graded as a squadron commander), where his aerial stunts earned him the nickname "The Mad Major."
For his service in France Callaghan was awarded the Military Cross, which was gazetted on 13 February 1917. His citation read:
   Second Lieutenant (temporary Captain) Joseph Cruess Callaghan, Royal Munster Fusiliers and Royal Flying Corps.
   For conspicuous gallantry in action. He displayed marked courage and skill on several occasions in carrying out night bombing operations. On one occasion he extinguished a hostile searchlight.
In April 1918, Callaghan returned to combat as commanding officer of No. 87 Squadron RAF, flying the Sopwith Dolphin, and gained four more aerial victories between 29 May and 28 June to become a flying ace.
On 2 July 1918, Callaghan single-handedly attacked a group of as many as 25 German fighters. He was killed when his Dolphin was shot down in flames by Leutnant Franz Büchner of Jasta 13. He is buried in the Contay British Cemetery, Contay, France.
Two of Callaghan's younger brothers also died during the war. Captain Stanislaus Cruess Callaghan was killed in a flying accident while serving in Royal Flying Corps Canada on 27 June 1917, while Second Lieutenant Owen (or Eugene) Cruess Callaghan was killed in action on 26 August 1916 while serving in No. 19 Squadron RFC in France.
# Jorun Solheim

Jorun Solheim (born 18 November 1944) is a Norwegian social anthropologist and women's studies academic, whose work is centered on gender, culture and modernity.
She was lecturer in social anthropology at the University of Oslo from 1971 to 1983, Researcher at the Work Research Institute from 1981 to 2001 and Professor at the Centre for Women's Studies at the University of Oslo from 1994 to 1999. She is currently Senior Researcher at the Norwegian Institute of Social Research. In 2007, she became editor-in-chief of Tidsskrift for kjønnsforskning. She has a mag.art. (i.e. PhD) degree in social anthropology from 1970.

## Works

* Kjønn og modernitet, 2007
* Den usynlige hånd?, 2002
* Den åpne kroppen, 1998
# Mike Milligan

Mike Milligan may refer to:
* Mike Milligan (footballer) (born 1967), English former footballer of Irish descent
* Mike Milligan (coach) (1904–1979), American football and basketball coach
* Mike Milligan (character), a character in The Story of Tracy Beaker, Tracy Beaker Returns and The Dumping Ground
# Miletići

Miletići is a village in the municipality of Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 118, made up entirely of Bosniaks.
# International Society for Rock Mechanics

The International Society for Rock Mechanics - ISRM was founded in Salzburg in 1962 as a result of the enlargement of the "Salzburger Kreis". Its foundation is mainly owed to Prof. Leopold Müller who acted as President of the Society until September 1966. The ISRM is a non-profit scientific association supported by the fees of the members and grants that do not impair its free action. In 2021 the Society had 6,800 members and 49 National Groups.
The field of Rock Mechanics is taken to include all studies relative to the physical and mechanical behaviour of rocks and rock masses and the applications of this knowledge for the better understanding of geological processes and in the fields of Engineering.
The main objectives and purposes of the Society are:
* to encourage international collaboration and exchange of ideas and information between Rock Mechanics practitioners;
* to encourage teaching, research, and advancement of knowledge in Rock Mechanics;
* to promote high standards of professional practice among rock engineers so that civil, mining and petroleum engineering works might be safer, more economic and less disruptive to the environment.
The main activities carried out by the Society in order to achieve its objectives are:
* to hold International Congresses at intervals of four years;
* to sponsor International and Regional Symposia, organised by the National Groups the Society;
* to publish a News Journal to provide information about technology related to Rock Mechanics and up-to-date news on activities being carried out in the Rock Mechanics community;
* to operate Commissions for studying scientific and technical matters of concern to the Society;
* to award the Rocha Medal for an outstanding doctoral thesis, every year, and the Müller Award in recognition of distinguished contributions to the profession of Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, once every four years;
* to cooperate with other international scientific associations.
The Society is ruled by a Council, consisting of representatives of the National Groups, the Board and the Past Presidents. The current President is Prof. Resat Ulusay, from Turkey.
The ISRM Secretariat has been headquartered in Lisbon, Portugal, at the Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil - LNEC since 1966, date of the first ISRM Congress, when Prof. Manuel Rocha was elected as President of the Society.
ISRM is a member of the Federation of International Geo-Engineering Societies.
# Military Air Transport Command

The Military Air Transport Command (COTAM) (French: Commandement du transport aérien militaire) was a command of the French Air Force. It was formed in February 1962 from the Groupement d'Unités Aériennes Spécialisées and disbanded on 11 March 1994, when it became Commandement de la Force Aérienne de Projection (CFAP). Larousse Encyclopedia Online says the headquarters was at Vélizy – Villacoublay Air Base.

## Structure 1985

In 1985, the Air Force had four major flying commands, among which was the Military Air Transport Command. CoTAM counted 28 squadrons: Ten fixed-wing transport squadrons included:
* ET 1/60
* ET 3/60
* fr:Escadron de transport 1/61 Touraine
* ET 2/61
* ET 3/61
* ET 1/63
* ET 2/63
* ET 1,2,/64
* ET 3/64 (Transall NG) (Évreux)
* ET 1/65 (Villacoublay)
* ET 2/65 (Villacoublay)
The remainder were helicopter and liaison squadrons, at least five of which were overseas, including six Escadrons de Transport Outre Mer (Overseas Transport Squadrons):
* fr:Escadron d'hélicoptères 1/67 Pyrénées (Cazeux Air Base)
* EH 2/67 (Metz)
* EH 3/67 (Villacoublay)
* EH 4/67 (Apt)
* EH 5/67 (Istres)
* Escadron de Transport Outre Mer 50 (Réunion)
* Escadron de Transport Outre Mer 52 (Nouméa, New Caledonia)
* Escadron de Transport Outre Mer 55 (Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport, Dakar, Senegal)
* ETOM 58 (Fort-de-France)
* ETOM 82 (Papette)
* ETOM 88 (Djibouti)
* CIEH 341 (Chambéry, moved later to Toulouse-Francazal)
* ELA 41 (Metz)
* ELA 43 (Bordeaux)
* ELA 44 (MS.760 Paris, Broussard, Nord 262) (Aix)
* ELAS 1/44 at Solenzara Air Base, Corsica)

## Senior leader transport

The acronym COTAM was used to designated flights carrying important French leaders:
* COTAM 0001 : President of the French Republic.
* COTAM 0002 : Prime Minister of France.
* COTAM 0003 : Minister of Defence (France).
* COTAM 0004 - 0009 : High ministerial authorities.
* COTAM 0010 - 0099 : high authorities of the state.
While the acronym of the French military air command is now CFAP, the abbreviation COTAM continues to be used as a call sign of French military transport aircraft.
# Nyctimystes daymani

Nyctimystes daymani, also known as the Dayman big-eyed treefrog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea and known from its type locality, Mount Dayman in the Milne Bay Province, easternmost mainland New Guinea. Records from further west are uncertain.

## Description

Male Nyctimystes daymani grow to a snout–vent length of at least 42 mm (1.7 in). The snout is relatively long and narrow. The palpebral reticulum has very distinct, near-vertical veins. The tympanum is small but distinct and the supratympanic fold is strongly developed. The canthus rostralis is distinct. The outer fingers are about half-webbed, whereas the outermost toe is webbed to the base of the disc. The legs are comparatively short. Colouration is variable. Preserved specimens may be dorsally dark brown, with pale brown patches spotted with dark brown; some specimens are gray-brown and virtually patternless, while others are brown with white spots. Males have a vocal sac.

## Habitat and conservation

The type series was collected at the banks of a rocky stream in the forest at about 700 m (2,300 ft) above sea level. Breeding probably occurs in torrential streams where the tadpoles develop.
This species has probably not been observed after it was first described. The threats to it are unknown.
# Eremiaphila dentata

Eremiaphila dentata is a species of praying mantis in the family Eremiaphilidae.
# Table of years in comics

The table of years in comics is a tabular display of all years in comics, for overview and quick navigation to any year.
       Contents: 21st century - 20th century - 19th century - Other

## 21st century in comics

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

## 20th century in comics

1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

## Other years in comics

       20th century in comics - Before 1900s in comics
       Comics by decade:
         * 1900s - 1910s - 1920s - 1930s - 1940s - 1950s - 1960s - 1970s - 1980s - 1990s - 2000s - 2010s
# Marpa National Park

Marpa is a national park at Yarraden on Cape York Peninsula in Far North Queensland, Australia, 1,757 km northwest of Brisbane. It is part of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park west of Cape Melville in Princess Charlotte Bay. The park is a restricted access area in order to protect cultural resource of the islands traditional owners, the Lama Lama people.
The national park was formerly known as Cliff Islands National Park. The alteration was part of new process where parks on the Cape York Peninsula are jointly managed between Aboriginal land trusts and the state government under the Cape York Peninsula Heritage Act 2007.
It comprises three small sandstone islands. Ronganhu is positioned to the north, Errewerrpinha in the west and Olilu to the south. The islands have remained in pristine condition. The islands are home to a number of important bird species, including the beach stone-curlew, eastern curlew and sooty oystercatcher. Also seen around the islands are the white-bellied sea-eagle, peregrine falcon and eastern osprey. Fringing reefs and seagrass beds are found in the surrounding waters. Green turtles nest on the beaches.

## Facilities

There are no roads, walking tracks or public facilities. Camping is not permitted.
# Floyd Standifer

Floyd Standifer (1929–2007) was an American jazz musician who helped establish the jazz music scene in Seattle. He played tenor saxophone and trumpet, sang, and was bandleader of the Floyd Standifer Quartet. He was born in Wilmington, North Carolina on January 3, 1929. He died in Seattle, Washington, on January 22, 2007, at Virginia Mason Hospital. Standifer was 78 years of age at the time of his death. Born in 1929, Standifer moved to Oregon in 1936 with his parents. His father was an African Methodist Episcopal Zion preacher and his mother a schoolteacher. Standifer had four siblings and lived on a farm near Gresham, Oregon. He played the tuba in high school and taught himself to play saxophone and trumpet. In 1937, he played drums for a Works Progress Administration band in Portland.
In 1946, when his father was transferred to a church in Seattle, Standifer enrolled at the University of Washington to study physics. His academic career did not last long. He began playing jazz with other young musicians, including Quincy Jones and Ray Charles, as well as singer Ernestine Anderson and bassist Buddy Catlett, who played with the Count Basie Orchestra.
In 1959, he joined a big band tour of Europe, organized by Jones and featuring Catlett and pianist Patti Bown, also from Seattle. He played at and composed a jazz liturgy, "Postlude," for the Seattle world's fair and later recorded two albums, How Do You Keep the Music Playing and Scotch and Soda. Later in his career, he played at the Pampas Club and New Orleans Creole Restaurant, performed with the Seattle Repertory Jazz Orchestra, and was included in the Seattle Jazz Hall of Fame. The city of Seattle proclaimed May 9, 1996 and October 20, 2000 "Floyd Standifer Day." He was honored by two Mayors for his musical accomplishments and contributions to the city. Mayor Paul Schell honored him at Earshot Jazz Festival.
Standifer was also a teacher. He taught at Cornish College of the Arts, the University of Washington, Olympic College in Bremerton, the Northwest School as well as teaching jazz history at the summer jazz program at the Saskatchewan Summer School of the Arts in Fort San, Saskatchewan in the early 1980s. He also spoke to and performed for thousands of local students as part of Earshot's "Roots of Jazz" series.
He died in Seattle, Washington, in 2007.
# Vincenzo Russo (disambiguation)

Vincenzo Russo (1770–1799) was an Italian revolutionary supportive of the Parthenopean Republic. The name may also refer to:
* Vincenzo Russo (1901–1976), Italian lawyer and politician who served on the Chamber of Deputies from 1963 to 1968
* Vincenzo Russo (1924–2005), Italian politician who was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1958 to 1992, then served on the Senate until 1994
# Eugenio Martín Rubio

Eugenio Martín Rubio (November 14, 1923 Madrid, Spain - February 21, 2016 Alicante, Spain ) was a Spanish meteorologist.

## Biography

Graduated in Physical Sciences by the University of Madrid, he started to work in the then National Institute of Meteorology. His leap to television was made gradually, since in the 1960's he was called by TVE to replace during absences weather presenter Mariano Medina.
At the end of 1960s he permanently appeared in the night edition of news program Telediario. He retired in 1980 when he was replaced by José Antonio Maldonado.
His most remembered anecdote happened when after a long drought in Madrid he promised rain the following day saying: "if tomorrow does not rain, I will shave my moustache". It didn't rain and Martín Rubio appeared next day shaven.
# George Huntley

George Huntley may refer to:
* George Huntley (MP) (c. 1512–1580), member of parliament for Cricklade
* George Huntley (musician), American singer, guitarist, and songwriter
* G. P. Huntley, stage actor
* G. P. Huntley Jr., film actor
# George Huntington (disambiguation)

George Huntington (1850–1916) was a physician, the namesake of Huntington's disease.
George Huntington may also refer to:
* George Huntington (Oneida County, NY) (1770–1841), New York politician from Oneida County, see 34th New York State Legislature
* George Huntington (Steuben County, NY) (1796–1866), New York politician from Steuben County
* George Sumner Huntington (1861–1927), physician
* George Huntington (priest) (1825–1905), English clergyman
# Eupithecia schwingenschussi

Eupithecia schwingenschussi is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Morocco.
# Euleia setibasis

Euleia setibasis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Euleia of the family Tephritidae.
# Eurodachtha rotundina

Eurodachtha rotundina is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park in 2009. It is found in Thailand.
# Eumorpha mirificatus

Eumorpha mirificatus is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from the western tip of Cuba.
# George Kirkpatrick

George Kirkpatrick may refer to:
* George Airey Kirkpatrick (1841–1899), Canadian Conservative Party politician
* George G. Kirkpatrick Jr. (1938–2003), Florida state politician
* George Ross Kirkpatrick (1867–1937), writer and 1916 Socialist Party vice-presidential candidate
* George Macaulay Kirkpatrick (1866–1950), British general
# George Kirby (disambiguation)

George Kirby (1923–1995) was an American comedian, singer, and actor.
George Kirby may also refer to:
* George Kirby (baseball) (born 1998), American baseball player
* George Kirby (curator) (1845–1937), British academic and curator of the York Art Gallery
* George Kirby (footballer) (1933–2000), English football (soccer) player and manager
* George Hughes Kirby (1875–1935), American physician and psychiatrist
# Euproctis rhoda

Euproctis rhoda is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Frederic Moore in 1879. It is sometimes classified as a subspecies of Euproctis howra. It is found in India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, the Andaman Islands and Australia.
The caterpillar is known to feed on Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Terminalia paniculata, Memecylon edule, Ziziphus, Coffea and Albizia.
# George Sidney Herbert

Colonel the Hon. Sir George Sidney Herbert, 1st Baronet (8 October 1886 – 30 January 1942) was an English businessman and member of the Royal Household.

## Early life and education

George Sidney Herbert was born on 8 October 1886 to Sidney Herbert, the 14th Earl of Pembroke, and Lady Beatrix Louisa Lambton. He was the fourth of four children, and the second of two sons; his brother Reginald would take their father's titles. George Herbert was educated at Eton, where he was in Henry Bowlby's house, and then Magdalen College at the University of Oxford.
In 1902 Herbert served as his father's page at the Coronation of Edward VII and Alexandra, walking behind his father and carrying his coronet during the king and queen's procession. He reached majority in 1907, marked by a large party thrown by his parents.

## Career

Herbert was a member of the 2nd (Eton College) Buckinghamshire Rifle Volunteer Corps as early as 1905, androm 1914 to 1919, served as a colonel in the First World War. Later, he was the director of the Wilton Royal Carpet Factory, of Wessex Associated News Ltd, and of Western Gazette Co. Ltd. He was also a local director for Liverpool, London & Globe Insurance Co. Ltd.
Herbert became part of the Royal Household in 1928, with his appointment as a Gentleman Usher to King George V; he took the place of Sir Lionel Cust, who had resigned. His appointment continued during the reigns of Edward VIII and George VI in turn; in 1936 was named an aide-de-camp to the king, and the following year a groom in waiting. As part of the 1937 New Year Honours 1937 he was created a baronet, "for political and public services in Wiltshire".

## Personal life

Herbert lived in East Knoyle, at Knoyle House. He enjoyed gardening, shooting for recreation, and was a member of the Carlton Club. He was the cousin of Sir Sidney Herbert, and served along with Vivian Smith as executor for his estate upon his 1939 death. George Herbert was himself bequeathed £40,000, along with a life interest in the Boyton Manor estate and £50,000 for its upkeep; his responsibilities as executor also included attending to a locked tin deed box, which the will requested be "destroyed unopened by cremating". Herbert was also a trustee for a young Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, the 20th Earl of Shrewsbury, upon the death of his father.
Herbert died suddenly on 30 January 1942 aged 55; he had a heart attack while en route to Bath, Somerset and died at a nursing home in the city that his chauffeur drove him to. He left an unsettled estate of £71,085 15s 2d, with net personalty £70,045 7s 10d. After £22,075 in taxes he bequeathed £500 to Salisbury Division Conservative Association, and £250 each to a butler, gardener, chauffeur, and keeper; the remaining £41,000 he left to his mother for life, and then to the family member living at Boyton. A bachelor, he left no heir to his baronetcy, which became extinct.
# Evans Creek

Evans Creek may refer to:
* Evans Creek (Peters Creek), a stream in California
* Evans Creek (Tuscarawas River), a stream in Ohio
* Evans Creek (Rogue River tributary), a stream in Oregon
* Evans Creek (Devils River), a stream in Texas
* Evans Creek (Lake Erie), a watershed administered by the Long Point Region Conservation Authority, that drains into Lake Erie
# Eureka Township

Eureka Township may refer to:
* Eureka Township, Adair County, Iowa
* Eureka Township, Sac County, Iowa, in Sac County, Iowa
* Eureka Township, Barton County, Kansas
* Eureka Township, Greenwood County, Kansas
* Eureka Township, Kingman County, Kansas
* Eureka Township, Mitchell County, Kansas, in Mitchell County, Kansas
* Eureka Township, Rice County, Kansas, in Rice County, Kansas
* Eureka Township, Saline County, Kansas
* Eureka Township, Michigan
* Eureka Township, Dakota County, Minnesota
* Eureka Township, Valley County, Nebraska
* Eureka Township, Ward County, North Dakota, in Ward County, North Dakota
* Eureka Township, Aurora County, South Dakota, in Aurora County, South Dakota
* Eureka Township, Brookings County, South Dakota, in Brookings County, South Dakota
# George Morris (Irish politician)

George Morris (April 1833 – 11 September 1912) was an Irish Home Rule League politician.
He was first elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Galway Borough at a by-election in April 1867, representing the Liberals, but did not stand again in 1868. He returned to the seat in 1874, but again did not stand in 1880.
He was High Sheriff of Galway Town in 1860.