OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rhyssa persuasoria

Rhyssa persuasoria, also known as the sabre wasp, is a species belonging to the family Ichneumonidae subfamily Rhyssinae. Members of this subfamily, including those of Rhyssa and the allied Megarhyssa, are also known collectively as giant ichneumonid wasps or giant ichneumons.

## Subspecies

There are four described subspecies of Rhyssa persuasoria:
* Rhyssa persuasoria himalayensis Wilkinson, 1927
* Rhyssa persuasoria nepalensis Kamath & Gupta, 1972
* Rhyssa persuasoria nigrofacialis Meyer, 1922
* Rhyssa persuasoria persuasoria (Linnaeus, 1758)

## Distribution and habitat

This species is present in most of Europe (Austria, Belgium, Great Britain, Russia, Czech Republic, European Turkey, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands and Yugoslavia), in the Australasian realm, in the Near East, in the Nearctic realm, in North Africa, and in the Indomalayan realm. These wasps normally occur in coniferous or mixed woodland.

## Description

Rhyssa persuasoria is one of the largest ichneumon wasps in Europe. The length of adults varies from about 10–20 millimetres (0.39–0.79 in) in males up to 20–40 millimetres (0.79–1.57 in) in the females, plus about 20–40 millimetres (0.79–1.57 in) of the ovipositor. These ichneumon wasps have a thin black body, several whitish spots on the head, thorax, and abdomen and reddish legs. The antennae are long and thin. Females have a long ovipositor, which they use when laying eggs. The length of the ovipositor exceeds the body length.
This species is rather similar to Rhyssa amoena Gravenhorst, 1829.

## Biology

Adults can mainly be encountered from July through August, especially in paths and clearings of coniferous forests. They feed on carbohydrates such as sugar and starch, which are obtained, for example, by feasting on honeydew or pine needles. Flowers are not visited.
Female of this parasitic species drills deep into wood by its hair thin ovipositor (terebra) and lays its eggs on larvae living deep in timber (up to 40 mm), which become a food supply and an incubator for the progeny, until it is fully grown. This species has one generation a year (univoltine). Larvae overwinter in the wood, pupating the next spring and emerging from the wood as adults.
Main hosts of Rhyssa persuasoria are the larvae of horntails or wood wasps (Urocerus gigas, Siricidae species, a type of xylophagous sawfly), as well as larvae of longhorn beetles (Spondylis buprestoides, Monochamus sutor) and great capricorn beetle (Cerambyx cerdo). In North America, its main hosts are Sirex areolatus and Syntexis libocedrii.

## Gallery

* Rhyssa persuasoria, male
* Female laying eggs
* Video clip. Female laying eggs
# The Shadow Girl

The Shadow Girl is a 2011 novel by Australian author John Larkin. It was awarded the 2012 Victorian Premier's Award for young adult fiction.
# Lucala

Lucala is a town and municipality in Cuanza Norte Province in Angola. The municipality had a population of 22,674 in 2014.
# Watab, Minnesota

Watab is an unincorporated community in Watab Township, Benton County, Minnesota, United States. The community is located near the junction of River Road and 75th Street. Nearby places include Sauk Rapids, Sartell, and Rice.

## Transportation

Amtrak’s Empire Builder, which operates between Seattle/Portland and Chicago, passes through the town on BNSF tracks, but makes no stop. The nearest station is located in St. Cloud, 10 miles (16 km) to the south.
# Cyrill

Cyrill may refer to:
* Cyrill Akono (born 2000), German-Cameroonian professional footballer
* Cyrill Demian (1772–1849), Armenian inventor who made organs and pianos in Vienna, Austria
* Cyrill Gasser (born 1992), Swiss footballer
* Cyrill Gloor (born 1982), footballer from Switzerland
* Cyrill Gutsch, German-born designer and brand developer based in New York
* Cyrill Kistler (1848–1907), German composer, music theoretician, educator and publisher
* Cyrill Schmidiger (born 1978), Swiss former footballer
# Vavasour Baronets of Hazlewood (1628)

The Vavasour Baronetcy, of Hazlewood in the County of York, was created in the Baronetage of England on 24 October 1628 for Thomas Vavasour. (He was the de jure 19th Baron Vavasour but the title had been dormant for centuries since the death of the 2nd Baron.) The title became extinct on the death of the seventh Baronet in 1826.

## Vavasour baronets, of Hazlewood (1628)

1st creation
* Sir Thomas Vavasour, 1st Baronet (died before 1636)
* Sir Walter Vavasour, 2nd Baronet (died after 1666)
* Sir Walter Vavasour, 3rd Baronet (c. 1644–1713)
* Sir Walter Vavasour, 4th Baronet (c.1659–1740)
* Sir Walter Vavasour, 5th Baronet (died 1766)
* Sir Walter Vavasour, 6th Baronet (1744–1802)
* Sir Thomas Vavasour, 7th Baronet (c.1745–1826)
# Louis Massue

Louis Massue (April 4, 1786 – July 4, 1869) was a businessman and political figure in Canada East.
He was born Louis-Joseph Massue in Varennes in 1786, the son of the co-seigneur of Varennes. He became a prosperous merchant in the import and dry goods trade at Quebec City. In 1818, he was named to the board of governors for the Quebec Bank. Massue helped found the Quebec Fire Insurance Company and was president of the Canadian Fire Insurance Company. In 1840, he retired from business. Massue served on the Quebec City Council from 1841 to 1846. He did not support the Lower Canada Rebellion but also opposed the Union of Upper and Lower Canada that followed. In 1843, he was named to the Legislative Council of the Province of Canada; he resigned in 1851 to become customs inspector at the Port of Quebec. He suffered a series of financial losses around 1849, including personal liability as a director of the Quebec Bank for the failure of a merchant who owed money to the bank, which forced the sale of Massue's extensive property holdings.
He died at Quebec City in 1869.
His brother Aignan-Aimé Massue served as a member of the legislative assembly for Lower Canada. His nephew, Louis Huet Massue, later became a member of the House of Commons of Canada.
# REEM

REEM is the latest prototype humanoid robot built by PAL Robotics in Spain. It is a 1.70 m high humanoid robot with 22 degrees of freedom, with a mobile base with wheels, allowing it to move at 4 km/hour. The upper part of the robot consists of a torso with a touch screen, two motorized arms, which give it a high degree of expression, and a head, which is also motorized.
REEM-A and REEM-B are the first and second prototypes of humanoid robots created by PAL Robotics. REEM-B can recognize, grasp and lift objects and walk by itself, avoiding obstacles through simultaneous localization and mapping. The robot accepts voice commands and can recognize faces.

## Specifications

| Model | REEM-A (2005) | REEM-B (2008) | REEM (2010) | REEM-C (2013) |
| Weight | 49 kg | 64 kg | 90 kg | 80 kg |
| Height | 1.4 m | 1.47 m | 1.70 m | 1.65 m |
| Locomotion type | walking | walking | wheeled | walking |
| Speed | 1.5 km/h | 1.5 km/h | 4 km/h | 1.4 km/h |
| Continuous operating time | 90 minutes | 120 minutes | 8 hours | 180 (walking) - 360 (standby) minutes |
| Degrees of Freedom (arms and hands) | 30 | 41 | 22 | 44 |
| Payload of the arms | 2 kg | 12 kg | 1 kg per arm + 30 kg on back | 10 kg |
| Main CPU | Intel Pentium M (1.6GHz) | Intel Core Duo (1.66GHz) Geode(500 MHz) | Intel Core 2 Duo + ATOM | Intel Core i7 2710QE x 2 |
# Rhyssemus

Rhyssemus is a genus of aphodiine dung beetles in the family Scarabaeidae. There are more than 160 described species in Rhyssemus.
# Gubbata

Gubbata is a locality in the Central West region of New South Wales. The locality is in the Bland Shire local government area 432 kilometres (268 mi) west of the state capital, Sydney.
The area now known as Gubbata, lies on the traditional lands of the Wiradjuri people. The name, Gubbata, is most likely a settler rendering of an Aboriginal language word.
The Village of Gubbata was proclaimed in December 1930, around the time that the surrounding area was opened up for farming and the railway line was opened. Some of the new farming blocks were reserved for soldier settlers. It never grew to the expectations held for it in the early 1930s, Nonetheless, there was a small settlement established there.
It is on the Naradhan Railway Line. The station opened 11 Feb 1929 and closed to passengers 4 May 1975. There was a siding with a loading bank, but the nearest bulk grain silo was built adjacent to the next station, at Kikoira, in 1933.
Gubbata had a public school, from June 1934 to 1946, and again, from September 1961 to February 1983. It also had a post office, by 1934, which closed on 31 July 1981. Like many small communities, it had a public hall.
Mines in the area included two underground gold mines, the Blairgowrie Mine and the Gubbata Mine just off the Naradhan Road. However, the discovery of tin nearer to the neighbouring village of Kikoira, in 1938, led to that village becoming a larger and longer-lasting settlement than Gubbata. Little now remains of the village.
As the village was surveyed and only partially settled, the native scrub in the village reserve was left largely intact while the surrounding area was cleared for agriculture. This remnant area is the basis of the Gubbata Nature Reserve. The reserve is dominated by pointed mallee, congoo mallee and yorrel. Some spinifex and scrub cypress are also present. "The reserve is managed to maintain the sample of mallee habitats in an area that is largely cleared, which requires minimal visitation."
Gubbata's highest recorded temperature is 46.2°C and its lowest -4.8 °C. Rainfall is between 30 millimetres (1.2 in) and 40 millimetres (1.6 in) year round., and an altitude of about 204 metres (669 ft) above sea level.
# H. D. Stafford Middle School

H.D. Stafford Middle School (formerly H.D. Stafford Secondary) is a public middle school (a.k.a. junior high) in Langley, British Columbia, part of School District 35 Langley. It opened in 1970, and in the 1980s was transitioned to H. D. Stafford Secondary School – the only secondary school (a.k.a. senior high) in Langley City, as opposed to the Township of Langley – before reverting to a middle school in September 2008.

## History

H.D. Stafford School was originally opened as a junior high school (grades 8-10) in 1970. It was named after Harold D. Stafford, former Inspector of Schools, Administrative Officer, and later as Chief Executive Officer, all with Langley School District. Additional wings were added to the building in 1971 (west end 2-storey wing), 1974 (N.W. Room shop wing) and 1975 (N. W. Art room shop wing). In the early 1980s, an expanding population led to its transformation into a full-fledged secondary school (grades 8-12). The building was further expanded in 1994.
In 2006, H.D. Stafford's athletics expanded to include a rugby team. Teams were running at the grade 8, junior varsity and varsity levels.

### Conversion to a middle school

At a school board meeting on May 22, 2007, it was revealed that the Langley School District Trustees would vote in the fall on a recommendation to transform HD Stafford from a secondary school into a middle school, serving students from Grades 6 to 8. From Grade 9 to 12, Stafford students then would attend one of the remaining secondary schools in the Langley area.
Some members of the Stafford community rallied against the changes. A march to Langley Secondary School from H.D.S.S. was held to illustrate concerns regarding the safety of students walking to and from school along busy roads. Additionally students held a walk-out en masse which took them to the school board office. Upon their arrival, Stafford students sat in silence to protest their silenced voices.
In October 2007, in a four to three vote, school board trustees voted to reconfigure HD Stafford Secondary into a Middle School.

## Notable alumni

* Amanda Crew, actress
* Ryan Steele, comedian
* Alisen Down, actress

## Programs

H.D. Stafford was one of only a handful of schools in the province to be part of a pilot project for the AVID program. AVID, Advancement Via Individual Determination, is an in-school program which prepares students for university eligibility and success. At the time of its closure as a secondary school, approximately 40% of Stafford's teachers were trained in AVID strategies.

## Fine arts

The school is known for its Fine Arts program, offering classes in visual arts, dance, drama and music. In particular, known for its musical productions, the school's productions have included Chicago (2004–05), and Disney's Beauty and the Beast amongst others.
In mid-2017, the decision was made to integrate the fine arts program into the regular school stream, thus enrolment in the IFA program will cease as of the 2017-18 school year.
* The main entrance to H.D. Stafford
* The school sign for H.D. Stafford
# Neustadt-Glewe station

Neustadt-Glewe station is a railway station in the municipality of Neustadt-Glewe, located in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Guacarí

Guacarí is a town and municipality located in the Department of Valle del Cauca, Colombia.
3°46′N 76°20′W﻿ / ﻿3.767°N 76.333°W﻿ / 3.767; -76.333
# MUNTfm

MUNT fm is the student radio station for the Massey University Wellington Campus in Wellington, New Zealand. It is commercial free and shows are run entirely by volunteers. MUNT stands for Massey University Network Transmissions. The broadcast is located at 88.5 FM.
According to the MUNT fm website:
   MUNT fm prides itself on being 100% commercial free, with a unique musical format and presenters unlike any other radio station in Wellington (some of them should really be committed).
   The MUNT fm shows are run entirely by volunteers and most of those are current students. Each DJ is responsible for the music, the content, and the style of their show meaning no show is the same; we have Punk shows, Reggae shows, Rock revival shows, Breaks, techno, D & B and most other ‘Electronic’ styles, wicked indie shows and shows that are nearly impossible to categorise so there’s something for everyone, well except for you cheesy commercial pop fiends – Go find another radio station, we don’t want you! If it’s popular on the Edge, ZM, More fm, or any of other advertising absorbed stations then we don’t do it, say it, or play it. There are the odd exceptions though, but that’s only when commercial radio pulls its finger out and plays something decent.

## History

MUNT fm began broadcasting in February 2003. It is based in the heart of the Massey design campus in the old Dominion Museum building off Buckle Street. It is a department of the Massey Wellington Students' Association (aka MAWSA) who partly fund the station, hence its ability to remain commercial free. The station brings in extra money through show sponsorship so it can continue to grow and to run events around Wellington.
# RICP

RICP may refer to:
* Raised intracranial pressure
* Research Institute of Crop Production, Czech Republic
* Return of Indigenous Cultural Property, i.e. Repatriation (cultural heritage)
* Rhode Island Capitol Police, United States
# Rhyssella humida

Rhyssella humida is a species of ichneumon wasp in the family Ichneumonidae.
# Michel Leblanc (ice hockey)

Michel Leblanc (born 17 December 1959) is a Canadian-born French former ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournaments at the 1988 Winter Olympics and the 1992 Winter Olympics for France.
# Gunilla Andersson

Gunilla Victoria Andersson (born April 26, 1975) is an ice hockey player from Sweden. Andersson played Defense for the Sweden women's national ice hockey team, winning a silver medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics and a bronze medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
Also she played with the Segeltorps IF in the Riksserien (Sweden league elite).

## Awards and honors

* Best players of each team selection (as voted by coaches), 2011 IIHF Women's World Championship
# H. D. Smith Company Building

The H. D. Smith Company Building (also known as the American Standard Company Building) is a historic industrial building at 24 West Street in Plantsville, Connecticut. With a construction history dating to 1882, it is one of the more architecturally interesting examples of Southington's industrial architecture, and was home to H. D. Smith & Co. from construction to the 1920s. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

## Description and history

The former H. D. Smith Company complex is located in the Plantsville area of southwestern Southington, on the west side of West Street a short way north of its junction with West Main Street. It is located between West Street and the Eightmile River, which runs at the rear of the property and historically provided the facility's power. The building has two parts, both built out of red brick: the front section is two stories in height, with a truncated hip roof topped by a square cupola, and the rear section is a long single-story gable-roofed structure. The building's bays are articulated as recessed panels, with brick corbelling at the top. The front section has a single-story hip-roof porch extending across its front, with chamfered square posts rising to brackets with jigsawn spandrels. Windows are set in segmented-arch openings, with headers that use alternating red and black bricks.
The H. D. Smith & Co. was founded in 1850 by Henry D. Smith, who had invented machinery for automating the manufacture of previously handmade iron parts for carriages. Originally located in Meriden, Smith moved the company to Plantsville, and built this factory around 1882. It was originally much larger, having a large U shape with an open courtyard, and was considered a local showpiece of design. The surviving building represents the northernmost leg of the U. The company shifted to the production of bicycle parts in the 1890s, and the manufacture of toolkits for automobiles in the early 20th century. It failed in the 1920s, after which the factory stood vacant. In 1938 it was purchased by the Florian family, who owned the American Standard Company, a maker of gardening tools. In August 2015, the building, as well of the remainder of the old H. D. Smith & Co. Works, was purchased by Jon Rondeau, with plans to turn it into a high-end whiskey and bourbon distillery.
# D. edulis

D. edulis may refer to:
* Dacryodes edulis, the safou, a fruit tree species native to Africa
* Dudleya edulis, the fingertip, a succulent plant species native to southern California and Baja California
# RTTOV (radiative transfer code)

RTTOV - the fast radiative transfer model for calculations of radiances for satellite infrared or microwave nadir scanning radiometers (see push broom scanner).
Given an atmospheric profile of temperature, variable gas concentrations, cloud and surface properties RTTOV calculates radiances and brightness temperatures. The only mandatory input is water vapour. Optionally ozone, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane and carbon monoxide can be variable with all other constituents assumed to be constant. The range of temperatures and water vapour concentrations over which the optical depth computations are valid depends on the training datasets which were used. The spectral range of the RTTOV9.1 model is 3-20 micrometres (500 – 3000 cm-1) in the infrared.
RTTOV contains forward, tangent linear, adjoint and K (full Jacobian matrices) versions of the model; the latter three modules for variational assimilation or retrieval applications.
One of several applications of RTTOV are retrievals of brightness temperature and sea surface temperature from Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer sensor.

## FASTEM

Surface emissivity model which parameterizes surface emissivity. FASTEM2 computes the surface emissivity averaged over all facets representing the surface of the ocean and an effective path correction factor for the down-welling brightness temperature. FASTEM2 is applicable for frequencies between 10 and 220 GHz, for earth incidence angles less than 60 degrees.
# Effi Briest (disambiguation)

Effi Briest is an 1894 German novel by Theodor Fontane
It may also refer to the following films based on the novel:
* Effi Briest (1971 film), East German film directed by Wolfgang Luderer
* Effi Briest (1974 film), West German film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder
* Effi Briest (2009 film), German film
# Michał Radziwiłł

Michał Radziwiłł may refer to:
* Michał Kazimierz Radziwiłł (1635-1680) - Deputy Chancellor of Lithuania, Field Lithuanian Hetman, voivode of Wilno
* Michał Kazimierz Radziwiłł Rybeńko (1702-1762) - Grand Lithuanian Hetman, voivode of Wilno
* Michał Hieronim Radziwiłł (1744-1831) - voivode of Wilno
* Michał Gedeon Radziwiłł (1778-1850) - general, Polish leader during the November Uprising
* Michał Radziwiłł Rudy (1870-1954) - Polish noble, prince
# Gunsight Pass Shelter

The Gunsight Pass Shelter in Glacier National Park is a rustic stone building near the treeline. The one-room shelter is equipped with a woodstove. Work began on the shelter in September 1931 and was complete in June 1932 to a design by the National Park Service Landscape Division. The design was inspired by similar cabins built by the Appalachian Mountain Club in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. The shelter is located on the South Loop Trail, itself listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# H. D. Smith & Co.

H. D. Smith & Co. was a tool manufacturing company based in Plantsville, Connecticut, founded by Henry D. Smith in 1850.
H.D. Smith & Co. hardware works was originally in Meriden, Connecticut began as a supplier to the carriage makers of New Haven, Connecticut. H.D. Smith later moved to Plantsville, Connecticut where the company originally used leased facilities until they were able to move into the H.D. Smith & Co. works.
H. D. Smith was one of the originators of the drop-forging process, and was described by The New York Times as being one of the pioneers of the carriage Hardware industry.
Around 1900 the company shifted production to bicycle parts and tool kits for automobiles.
# Ohio State Route 77

In Ohio, State Route 77 may refer to:
* Interstate 77 in Ohio, the only Ohio highway numbered 77 since about 1962
* Ohio State Route 77 (1923), now SR 60 (Marietta to near Millersburg) and SR 754 (near Millersburg to near Shreve)
# D. elegans

D. elegans may refer to:
* Dacryopinax elegans, a jelly fungus species
* Damias elegans, a moth species
* Deinacrida elegans, a weta species
* Dendronotus elegans, a sea slug species
* Dendropsophus elegans, a frog species endemic to Brazil
* Diaphania elegans, a moth species
* Dichomeris elegans, a moth species
* Dichromorpha elegans, the short-winged grasshopper, an insect species
* Dicranurus elegans, a Lower Devonian lichid trilobites species
* †Diegocanis elegans, a cynodont species from the Triassic of Argentina
* Dilophodes elegans, a moth species
* Ditha elegans, a pseudoscorpion species in the genus Ditha found in Indonesia
* Dolbina elegans, a moth species
* Dolichoderus elegans, an extinct ant species
* Dolomedes elegans, a spider species
* Dorcadion elegans, a longhorn beetle species
* Dorymyrmex elegans, an ant species
* Dosinia elegans, a bivalve mollusc species
* Downingia elegans, a flowering plant species
* Drosophila elegans, a fly species found in Taiwan and the Philippines
* Drupa elegans, a sea snail species
* Dynoides elegans, an isopod species found in California

## Synonyms

* Dendrobium elegans, a synonym for Crocodeilanthe elegans, an orchid species
* Dendroclavella elegans, a synonym for Clavelina elegans, a tunicate species
* Drotus elegans, a synonym for Calliprason elegans, a beetle species found in New Zealand
# Neuenhaus (Samtgemeinde)

Neuenhaus is a Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Bentheim, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in the municipality Neuenhaus.
The Samtgemeinde Neuenhaus consists of the following municipalities:
* Esche
* Georgsdorf
* Lage
* Neuenhaus
* Osterwald
* This Bentheim location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
52°30′N 6°58′E﻿ / ﻿52.500°N 6.967°E﻿ / 52.500; 6.967