OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Poroniec

A poroniec (; plural porońce) is a hostile and malicious demon from Slavic mythology. They were believed to come into existence from stillborn fetuses, but also from improperly buried remains of children who had died during infancy.

## Folklore

A poroniec is somewhat similar to a being from Scandinavian folklore, the myling. Porońce were considered to be extremely powerful demons, due to their potential of unrealized life.
Porońce were associated with many taboos regarding pregnant women, such as drawing water from a well, leaving home with an infant, or engaging in sexual intercourse.
A stillborn fetus did not turn into a poroniec if it was buried under the threshold of the house. Instead, it turned into a kłobuk [pl] – a protective house spirit.

## In popular culture

* In the 2015 video game The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, one of the main quests revolves around the search for a botchling (poroniec in the original version) that can be killed or turned into a lubberkin (kłobuk).
# George Thomson Chapman

George Thomson Chapman (14 June 1824–24 June 1881) was a New Zealand merchant, bookseller and publisher . He was born in Stonehaven, Kincardineshire, Scotland on 14 June 1824.

## Select bibliography
### Maps

* Chapman's map of the Waikato with Raglan, Kawhia and Tauranga districts by J. Wareham (1866)
* Chapman's Map of the North Island of New Zealand including the Provinces of Auckland, Taranaki, Hawke's Bay, and Wellington with all the recent surveys(1866)
# Halfway, Kentucky

Halfway (or Half Way) is an unincorporated community in Allen County, Kentucky, United States.
A post office was established in the community in 1877. The place name Halfway (historically also spelled Half Way) is said to have referred to the town's location halfway between Bowling Green and the Tennessee state line on the horse-drawn mail route. The US Postal Service shows the Halfway post office as being in operation from 1928 until 1992, when service was suspended, and discontinued in 1997 when it was converted to a community post office of Scottsville, Kentucky.
# Plantation Island

Plantation Island may refer to:
* Plantation Island, Florida
* Malolo Lailai, Fiji
# Jiřina Šiklová

Jiřina Šiklová (17 June 1935 – 22 May 2021) was a Czech sociologist notable for her political engagement and studies of gender in the Czech Republic and former Soviet countries. She was an active campaigner for political reform in Communist Czechoslovakia and was a signatory of Charter 77.

## Early life

Šiklová was born in Prague in 1935. She attended Charles University, where she studied history and philosophy. As a member of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and advocate for reform, she was one of the catalysts for the events of the Prague Spring. After the 1968 Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, she left the Party and became a member of the underground Czech dissident movement.

## Political activism

In 1968, Šiklová was forced to leave her position at Charles University and worked as a janitor until 1971, when she was employed as a researcher and social worker at a Prague hospital. Her involvement with Czech dissent led her to be jailed in 1981, and she was hounded by the StB, the Communist Czechoslovak secret police, and frequently brought in for interrogation. Despite persecution by the regime, she continued to write articles and books on sociology that were published abroad. Like many of the women who were a part of Czech dissident circles, she acted as a letter carrier between the mostly male dissidents, helping copy letters on carbon paper and deliver them. In her writings on the experience, she noted that while women were literally involved in the "dirty work" of copying and distributing samizdat texts, they were rarely written about or acknowledged for their contribution to Czech dissent.
One of Šiklová's focuses in her writing was what she termed the "Gray Zone" – the clandestine collaboration between the dissidents and reform-minded Communists who remained in the Party. Unlike the majority of Czech citizens who did not fully support the regime but did nothing to actively protest against it, Šiklová identified those in the "gray zone" as educated citizens who were not high-level Party members, and who helped the dissidents without officially being a part of their cause.

## Gender studies

Šiklová was a pioneer in the field of gender studies in the Czech Republic. She has written on the subject of women in Czech dissent, arguing that the reason women's interests and issues were not represented in Charter 77 – despite the large number of women involved in the creation of the Charter, and especially the number of women involved in the distribution of dissident texts – was that women felt their own concerns were less important than the goal of general societal reform. Though she was interested in and wrote about the role of women in Czech society, she was not exposed to Western feminist theory until after the Velvet Revolution in 1989.
Šiklová helped found the Prague Gender Studies Center, the first feminist organization in the Czech Republic. She has been critical of the population growth policy of the Czech Republic, arguing that the social cost and other negative effects of overpopulation should be more carefully considered, and that spending on education should be a part of population policy.
# Journal of Borderlands Studies

The Journal of Borderlands Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering all aspects of borderlands studies. The journal was established in 1986 and is published by Routledge on behalf of the Association for Borderlands Studies. It appears five times a year and the editors-in-chief are Sergio Peña (El Colegio de la Frontera Norte) and Christophe Sohn (Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Emerging Sources Citation Index and Scopus.
# Rathipally
## About this village

Rathipally is a village and a Gram panchayat of Nalgonda mandal, Nalgonda district, in Telangana state.
# IF3 (disambiguation)

IF3 or IF$_3$ may refer to:
* IF3 International Freeski Film Festival
* Iodine trifluoride, IF$_3$
* PIF-3 or prokaryotic initiation factor 3
* Translation initiation factor IF-3
* IF3, a rating on the International Fujita scale
# Old Council House, Solihull

The Old Council House is a former municipal building in Poplar Road, Solihull, West Midlands, England. The town hall, which was the meeting place of Solihull Borough Council, is now a public house.

## History

The first town hall in Solihull was on The Square on a site which had previously been part of St Alphege's Churchyard and was completed in 1848. In the early 1870s a small group of local businessmen formed a private company to erect and operate a more substantial public hall: the site they selected was on the east side of what was then a connecting road between Warwick Road and the High Street.
The new building was designed by the Birmingham architect, J. A. Chatwin, in the Italianate style, built in red brick with stone dressings by a local builder, a Mr Deebank, and completed in 1876. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with seven bays facing onto Poplar Road; the central bay featured an arched doorway on the ground floor with a stone balcony above; there were seven gothic windows which were decorated with bar tracery with cusped circles (with bars radiating from the centre), flanked by Corinthian order colonettes, forming an arcade on the first floor and there were seven narrow dormer windows at attic level. Internally, the principal rooms were a courthouse on the ground floor and an assembly room on the first floor.
After an increase in the population, largely associated with the town's increasing importance as a residential area for the people working in Birmingham, the area became an urban district in 1932. There was a significant increase in the amount of casework in the courts in the 1930s, which led to the magistrates moving to a dedicated courthouse facility at Warwick Road in 1935. This in turn allowed the new urban district council to convert the old courtroom into a council chamber and to adopt the building in Poplar Road as its council house. After announcing the town's advancement to the status of a municipal borough, Princess Margaret waved to the crowds from the balcony of the council house and then signed the visitors' book on 11 March 1954.
The building continued to serve as the council house for the borough until a purpose-built modern civic centre was completed in Manor Square in 1967. The old council house was subsequently used as a public venue for concerts and other performances until it was converted by Wetherspoons into a public house known as the "Assembly Rooms" in 2008. After being sold to the Stonegate Pub Company in 2016, it was rebranded as Yates Solihull.
# Hazeltine Park

Hazeltine Park is a 1.02-acre (0.41 ha) park located at 5416 Southeast Flavel Drive, in Portland, Oregon's Brentwood-Darlington neighborhood, in the United States. The park, acquired in 2001, is named after Dick Hazeltine, who is considered the neighborhood's "founder".
# G1000 (disambiguation)

G1000 may refer to:
* Le G1000, a citizens' assembly in Belgium
* Garmin G1000, an integrated flight instrument system
* Vossloh G1000 BB, a class of diesel-hydraulic locomotives
* Samsung SPH-G1000, is a gaming phone introduced by Samsung
See also:
# Plasmodium audaciosum

Plasmodium audaciosum is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium.
Like all Plasmodium species P. audaciosum has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are reptiles.

## Description

This organism was described by Lainson, Shaw and Landau in 1975.

## Geographical occurrence

This species is found in Brazil.

## Clinical features and host pathology

The only known host is the South American 'chameleon' (Plica umbra).
# Jiřina Štěpničková

Jiřina Štěpničková (3 April 1912 – 5 September 1985) was a Czech actress. She spent 10 years in prison for an attempt to illegally cross a border.

## Life

Jiřina Julie Štěpničková was born on 3 April 1912 in Prague. She started acting at age 16 when her high school professor Jindřich Honzl brought her to Liberated Theatre. In 1930 she was already acting in the National Theatre. From 1936 to 1951 she was acting in the Vinohrady Theatre. In the 1930s and 1940s she was a lead actress in many Czechoslovak movies.
In 1951, she decided to emigrate after receiving a letter allegedly from František Čáp inviting her to West Germany. However the letter was planted by secret service. She was arrested and sentenced to 15 years in prison. Her son was sent to a children's home. Her actor colleagues Zdeněk Štěpánek, Karel Höger or Vlasta Fabianová petitioned the government to have her released. She was finally released in 1961. After her release she continued to play in theatres and appeared in supporting roles in movies. She was fully rehabilated by the government in 1969. She died on 5 September 1985 in Prague. She is buried at the Olšany Cemetery.
Her son is an actor Jiří Štěpnička.
She is played by Zuzana Stivínová in a 2019 television movie about her life Past.

## Selected filmography

* Ecstasy (1933) - voice
* Romance from the Tatra Mountains (1934)
* The Heroic Captain Korkorán (1934)
* The Eleventh Commandment (1935)
* Camel Through the Eye of a Needle (1936)
* Grandmother (1940)
* Jan Cimbura (1941)
* Barbora Hlavsová (1942)
* Happy Journey (1943)
* The Dancer (1943)
* The Respectable Ladies of Pardubice (1944)
* The Girl from Beskydy Mountains (1944)
* Saturday (1945)
* Transport from Paradise (1962)
* Larks on a String (1969)
* Witchhammer (1970)
# Mineichirō Adachi

Mineichirō Adachi (安達 峰一郎, Adachi Mineichirō, July 29, 1869 – December 28, 1934) was a Japanese legal expert and President of the Permanent Court of International Justice at the Hague from 1931 until 1934.

## Early life

Adachi was born in what is now the town of Yamanobe, Yamagata, Japan. In 1892, he graduated from the law school of Tokyo University, and began his legal and diplomatic career.

## Legal and diplomatic work

In 1892–1893, he lectured on law at Tokyo University. In 1893, he was appointed Chargé d'affaires of the Japanese Legation in Rome, and served in that position until 1896. From 1899 to 1902, he served as Chargé d'affaires of the Japanese Legation in Paris. In 1903–1904, he served as Counsellor to the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and also taught international law and diplomatic history at Tokyo University. In 1904–1905, he sat as judge at the Sasebo and Yokosuka Prize Courts.
In 1905, he was a member of the Japanese delegation that negotiated in Portsmouth the peace treaty ending the Russo-Japanese War. In 1907–1910, he served again as Chargé d'affaires at the Japanese Legation in Paris, and in 1912–1915 served as Japanese Minister Plenipotentiary to Mexico. In 1915–1916, he took part in a Japanese Red Cross mission in Russia, then suffering from ravages of the First World War. In 1917, he was appointed Minister Plenipotentiary to Belgium, and in that capacity participated in the Japanese delegation to the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. During that conference, he also served as member of the Commission of Responsibilities, which recommended prosecuting German leaders accused of war crimes. From 1920 to 1927, he served as Ambassador to Belgium, and in 1927–1930 he was Ambassador to France.
On September 25, 1930, he was elected to serve as judge at the Permanent Court of International Justice. On January 16, 1931, he was elected President of the same court, a position he held until January 1, 1934, shortly prior to his death. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1932. He died Amsterdam, Netherlands, on December 28, 1934.
During his tenure as President of the court, most of Adachi's rulings were in line with the majority opinions of the court, except for his ruling in September 1931 regarding the proposed Customs Union between Germany and Austria. As the majority opinion viewed that step as contravening the obligations of the German and Austrian governments not to compromise their own independence, Adachi claimed in his separate opinion that:
    "Restrictions on its liberty of action which a State may agree to do not affect its independence, provided that the State does not thereby deprive itself of its organic powers".
His argument was that the proposed economic union did not compromise Austria's independence, just as membership in the League of Nations did not constitute a violation of that independence despite the practical restrictions it imposed on each one of its member states.

## Works (partial list)

* Le Japon et le Traites Internationaux (1927)
# Insara apache

Insara apache, the Apache bush katydid, is a species of phaneropterine katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is found in North America.
# Raymond E. Wyant

Raymond E. Wyant is the former Chief Judge of the Provincial Court of Manitoba, Canada. He was appointed as a judge in 1998 and made chief judge in 2002 and acted as such until 2009. Wyant received his law degree from the University of Manitoba. Before being appointed to the bench, he worked both as a defence lawyer and as a crown attorney. He has taught courses in Criminal Law and advocacy at the University of Manitoba. Judge Wyant is also a deputy judge of the Yukon Territorial Court.
# Jim McWithey

Jim McWithey (July 4, 1927 – February 1, 2009) was an American racecar driver. He was born in Grammer, Indiana.
McWithey raced in the USAC Championship Car series in the 1956, 1957, 1959 and 1960 seasons, with 20 career starts, including the 1959 and 1960 Indianapolis 500 races. He finished in the top ten 9 times, with his best finish in 3rd position in 1960 at Trenton. His best season was 1959, when he placed fourth three times and also won dirt track sprint car features at Terre Haute, and Williams Grove. He died in February 2009 in Gainesville, Georgia, aged 81.

## Indy 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Ranking | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1959 | 58 | 33 | 141.215 | 33 | 16 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| 1960 | 16 | 32 | 140.378 | 33 | 29 | 60 | 0 | Brakes |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 260 | 0 | |
| Starts | 2 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 0 |
| Retired | 1 |

## Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | WDC | Points |
| 1959 | Ray Brady | Kurtis-Kraft | Offenhauser | MON | 500 16 | NED | FRA | GBR | GER | POR | ITA | USA | | NC | 0 |
| 1960 | Hoover Motor Express | Epperly | Offenhauser | ARG | MON | 500 29 | NED | BEL | FRA | GBR | POR | ITA | USA | NC | 0 |
# Welcome to the Jungle (Franco "El Gorila" album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Welcome to the Jungle is the debut studio album by Franco "El Gorila" released on April 21, 2009 in Puerto Rico and April 28, 2009 in the United States.

## Track listing

* "Asi Soy" (featuring Yandel) (produced by Nesty and Victor) - 4:19
* "Duro" (produced by Tainy, Victor and Marioso) - 2:51
* "Pa' Lo Oscuro" (featuring Yaviah, Wisin & Yandel) (produced by Nesty and Victor) - 5:20
* "Con Swing" (produced by Nesty and Victor) - 2:50
* "Me Estoy Muriendo" (featuring Wisin) (produced by Nesty and Victor) - 4:36
* "Que Te Entregues" (produced by Nesty, Victor, Gomez and Marioso) - 3:19
* "Sexo Seguro" (featuring Yandel) (produced by RKO, Nesty and Victor) - 3:40
* "Psiquiatrica Loca" (produced by Sosa and Monserrrate) - 2:53
* "Millonario" (featuring Jayko and Cosculluela) (produced by Nesty and Victor) - 3:17
* "Torturame" (produced by Tainy and Victor) - 2:56
* "He Querido Quererte" (featuring Tico "El Inmigrante") (produced by Nesty, Victor and Marioso) - 3:29
* "Ella Es Agresiva" (featuring Tony Dize) (produced by Montana) - 3:56
* "Camila" (produced by Nesty, Victor, Gomez and Marioso) - 4:07
* "Vamos A Hacerlo" (featuring Yandel) (produced by Nesty and Victor) - 2:49

## Chart performance

The album debuted at #17 on the U.S. Billboard Top Latin Albums and it has so far peaked at #5, making it a success.
| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Heatseekers | 27 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Heatseekers (South Atlantic) | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Latin Albums | 5 |
| U.S. Billboard Latin Rhythm Albums | 3 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 196 |
# Ponam

Ponam may be,
# George Tosh

George Tosh (1813–1900) was a Scottish engineer and metallurgist who pioneered the use of steel in certain aspects of steam locomotive design.

## Career

His earlier career is not known (his obituaries speak of an early association with the Stephensons and the Stockton and Darlington Railway), but from children's birthplaces in census returns he was apparently resident in Newcastle by 1839, in Parton, Cumberland, during 1843–1848, and in Maryport by 1851. He became Locomotive Superintendent of the Maryport and Carlisle Railway (M&CR), in 1850 on the termination of the lease of the M&CR by the York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway and continued to serve in that capacity until 1870, becoming also Engineer to the Cockermouth and Workington Railway during its existence as an independent company. On leaving the Maryport & Carlisle Railway in 1870, he became the manager of the North Lincolnshire Iron Works.

## Innovations

During his tenure at the Maryport & Carlisle Railway, Tosh was the first to use steel for construction of a locomotive boiler (in 1862), where previously wrought iron had been the material of choice. The boiler/firebox was constructed by an outside contractor. It was not the first such design in the world – that accolade belonging to a Canadian locomotive, two years earlier – but it was certainly a first in Britain, and pre-empted the London & North Western Railway's developments of the technology.
Tosh was also amongst the first railway engineers in the country to introduce coal-burning (rather than coke) fireboxes (ten of the M&CR's locomotives had been converted to burn coal by February 1859) and fitted the first steel-tyred wheels to British locomotives. Most of his engines had domeless boilers. Nineteen locomotives of various wheel arrangements were provided during his superintendency.

## Family

He was married and had at least seven children; at least one of whom, Edmund George, after practising as an analytical chemist, followed his father's footsteps into the iron business.

## Death

George Tosh died in 1900, in Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire. His wife, Isabella, had died in 1868.
# Plasmodium beebei

Plasmodium beebei is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Lacertamoeba.
Like all Plasmodium species P. beebei has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are reptiles.

## Description

The parasite was first described by Telford in 1978.

## Geographical occurrence

This species is found in Venezuela, South America.

## Clinical features and host pathology

The only known host is the lizard Gonatodes taniae.
# Minuscule 219

Minuscule 219 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 385 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels, on 232 parchment leaves (size 15 cm by 12 cm). It is written in one column per page, 21 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and the τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections (in Mark 233, 16:8), with references to the Eusebian Canons (written below Ammonian Section numbers).
It contains the lists of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, and subscriptions at the end of each Gospel.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family E.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents the textual family K$^x$ in Luke 1 and Luke 210. In Luke 10 no profile was made. It creates pair with 2217.

## History

The manuscript once belonged to J. Sambucky († 1584). Francis Karl Alter used it in his edition of the Greek text of the New Testament. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1887.
It is currently housed at the Austrian National Library (Theol. Gr. 321), at Vienna.
# Hartsock

Hartsock is a German surname likely derived from Herzog. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ben Hartsock (born 1980), American football player
* Ernest Hartsock (1903–1930), American poet
* Jeff Hartsock (born 1966), American baseball player
* Marcia K. Hartsock (1941–2012), Guamanian politician
* Nancy Hartsock (1943–2015), American philosopher
* Robert W. Hartsock (1945–1969), United States Army soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
# Raymond B. Huey

Raymond Brunson Huey (born 14 September 1944) is a biologist specializing in evolutionary physiology. He has taught at the University of Washington (UW), and he earned his Ph.D. in biology at Harvard University under E. E. Williams. He has recently been the chair of the university's biology department, but a retirement celebration was held on 4 Oct. 2013 in Seattle.

## Education

After attending Deep Springs College, Huey earned his A.B. with honors in Zoology in 1966 from the University of California, Berkeley. In 1966, he earned his M.A. in Zoology from the University of Texas at Austin, working with Eric R. Pianka. He then earned his Ph.D. from Harvard in 1975.

## Awards

In 1991, he received the Distinguished Herpetologist Award from the Herpetologists League, and in 1998, he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in Organismic Biology & Ecology. In 2024, Huey was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
# Olde Wolbers

Olde Wolbers is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christian Olde Wolbers (born 1972), Belgian musician, songwriter, and producer
* Saskia Olde Wolbers (born 1971), Dutch artist