OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter C. Aichelburg

Peter C. Aichelburg (born 9 November 1941) is an Austrian physicist known for his contributions to general relativity, particularly for his joint work with Roman Sexl on the Aichelburg–Sexl ultraboost of the Schwarzschild vacuum.

## Life

Peter Aichelburg is the second child of Ludwig Aichelburg (born 1917) and Martha Michalek (born 1920), a descendant of the Bohemian line of the House of Aichelburg [de] from Carinthia.
Lectures by Walter Thirring influenced him to pursue theoretical problems. He had a scholarship at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste, Italy from 1968 to 1969.
Before his retirement in November 2007 Aichelburg taught at the University of Vienna, where he held a position of full professor ( Univ.-Prof. Dr. ) at the Institute of Theoretical Physics.

## Personal

Peter Aichelburg has a wife and a son.

## Books

* Peter C. Aichelburg; Roman U. Sexl, eds. (1979). Albert Einstein: his influence on physics, philosophy and politics. Braunschweig; Wiesbaden: Springer. ISBN 3-528-08425-1.
# Marcus Smith (defensive lineman, born 1984)

Marcus E. Smith (born February 7, 1984) is a former American football defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys and Buffalo Bills. He also was a member of the Montreal Alouettes in the Canadian Football League (CFL) and the Las Vegas Locomotives in the United Football League (UFL). He played college football at Arizona.

## Early life

Smith attended Mission Bay High School. As a junior, he received All-league honors. As a senior defensive end, he tallied 90 tackles, 10 sacks, 2 interceptions, 5 forced fumbles and returned a fumble 96 yards for a touchdown (CIF-San Diego record). He received All-league, All-San Diego area, San Diego Union Tribune All-county, Prep Football Report All-West and SuperPrep All-Farwest honors. He made the San Diego Union Tribune All-academic team for 3 years.
In basketball, he received All-league honors as a junior. He averaged 17 points and 16 rebounds per game as a senior. He also practiced baseball.

## College career

Smith accepted a football scholarship from the University of Arizona. As a true freshman, he appeared in 9 games, making 16 tackles (3.5 for loss), 1.5 sacks and one pass defensed.
As a sophomore, he started 6 out of 12 games at defensive end, collecting 40 tackles (6 for loss), 4 sacks and one fumble recovery. As a junior, he started 11 games, registering 41 tackles (3.5 for loss), 1.5 sacks, 8 passes defensed and one fumble recovery.
As a senior, he suffered a leg injury in the second game and received a medical hardship, while recording 7 tackles and one fumble recovery. As a fifth year senior in 2006, he posted 16 tackles (3 for loss), 3 sacks, 9 passes defensed and 3 fumble recoveries. He finished his college career with 120 tackles (16 for loss) and 10 sacks.

## Professional career
### Dallas Cowboys

Smith was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Dallas Cowboys after the 2007 NFL draft on May 2. He was waived on September 1 and signed to the practice squad the next day. He was released on August 30, 2008.

### Buffalo Bills

On October 22, 2008, he was signed to the Buffalo Bills practice squad and moved to defensive tackle. On September 1, 2009, he was released and placed on the injured reserve list on September 3. He was released on February 16, 2010.

### Montreal Alouettes (CFL)

On April 8, 2010, he was signed by the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League, to play as a defensive tackle. On June 24, he was released and signed to the practice roster. He made his CFL debut in the second game against the Edmonton Eskimos. On July 21, he was signed back to the practice roster.

### Sacramento Mountain Lions (UFL)

On May 17, 2011, he signed with the Sacramento Mountain Lions of the United Football League. He was released before the start of the season.

### Las Vegas Locomotives (UFL)

In 2011, he signed with the Las Vegas Locomotives of the United Football League. In 2012, he was re-signed by the team.
# Jersey Spirits Distilling Co.

Jersey Spirits Distilling Company is a craft distillery located in Fairfield Township, Essex County, New Jersey, one of a handful of distilleries in New Jersey. Co-founders John Granata and Susan Lord together with Elizabeth MacDonald became licensed during the summer of 2015 and opened in August 2015.
Jersey Spirits is the first to distill and offer a true whiskey product in New Jersey since before prohibition with the Barnegat White Whiskey distilled from a bourbon mash. The product is minimally barrel aged to ensure the proper definition of Whiskey under the TTB guidelines. The operation creates small batches with local and regional raw materials.

## History

Jersey Spirits Distilling Company's Crossroads Bourbon Whiskey released in 2015 became the first legally released Bourbon to be made completely in New Jersey and sold in bottles since before Prohibition. Currently their products include vodka, white whiskey, rum, gin, bourbon and a naturally flavored line of distilled specialty spirits called Jersey Hooch. Additional Whiskies, Bourbons, Gins and Single Malt Whiskies are in the works which include a Gin flavored with New Jersey honey from a local apiary and a Maple White Whiskey with real NJ syrup. All of the products are named for actual places in New Jersey and include illustrations by a local New Jersey artist.
The operation is eco-conscious with the spend grains from distilling going to a Sussex County farm to feed cattle. The tasting room and manufacturing area utilizes materials reclaimed from barns and farms from in New Jersey. The distillery offers tours, tastings, cocktails and retail at their location during their operating hours. The company is in the process of distributing to bars, liquor stores and restaurants.
# Flavoplaca arcisproxima

Flavoplaca arcisproxima is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is found primarily in the coastal regions of the Crimean Peninsula and the eastern Mediterranean, particularly in Crete, Greece.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was formally described in 2009 by the lichenologists Jan Vondrák, Jan Říha, Ulf Arup, and Ulrik Søchting. The species is named arcisproxima, meaning "close to arcis", reflecting its phylogenetic and morphological similarity to Caloplaca arcis. The taxon was transferred to the genus Flavoplaca in 2013 following a molecular phylogenetics-informed restructuring of the family Teloschistaceae.

## Description

The thallus of Flavoplaca arcisproxima is coloured yellow to yellow-orange, comprising solitary or rarely aggregated, somewhat umbilicate squamules. These squamules are flat, smooth, and have margins divided into minute lobes. They are typically 80 to 240 μm thick and 0.44 to 1.18 mm wide. The marginal soralia are of the confusa or flavocitrina type, with soredia or blastidia measuring between 25 and 86 μm in diameter. The species lacks a distinct cortex, but has an alveolate (honeycombed) cortex with a thickness ranging from 8 to 46 μm.
Apothecia were absent in the initial specimens of Flavoplaca arcisproxima investigated. They were found in some specimens collected in Ukraine. Conidia are quite small, with measurements ranging from 2.5 to 4.0 μm in length and 0.5 to 1.5 μm in width.

## Distribution and ecology

Flavoplaca arcisproxima is known from maritime sites, usually in the supralittoral zone. It prefers base-rich, hard siliceous rocks, such as diabase, and can also be found on lime-rich claystone. The species is found accompanying several other lichen species, including Caloplaca cf. aegea, Calogaya biatorina, Caloplaca aff. furax, Kuettlingeria teicholyta, Candelariella plumbea, C. vitellina, Catillaria chalybeia, Diplotomma alboatrum, Polyozosia albescens, Polyozosia dispersa, Phaeophyscia orbicularis, Verrucaria macrostoma f. furfuracea, and Xanthoria cf. calcicola. The species is known from the Black Sea region of the Crimean Peninsula and Crete in the eastern Mediterranean.
# Valeska Sandoval

Valeska Sandoval is a Nicaraguan university student. She was active in 2018 Nicaraguan protests who has been repeatedly captured by pro-government forces, including once during an assault by pro-government paramilitary groups captured live on Facebook.

## Nicaraguan protests

Originally from Ometepe Island. During the 2018 Nicaraguan protests against Daniel Ortega, since May, she remained entrenched in the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua (UNAN-Managua), when the campus was taken over by young protesters. In June, she was captured and tortured by pro-government vigilante groups, who sexually abused her and two of her university partners, before leaving them abandoned and without clothes on the outskirts of Managua. On 14 July, pro-government paramilitary groups attacked the university to dismantle the trenches. During the attack, Sandoval made a live broadcast on Facebook that went viral in which she said goodbye to her mother and affirmed her commitment to the democratization demands to the government.
Sandoval disappeared on 20 July, being threatened and imprisoned in El Chipote prison, where she remained for six days and was beaten and tortured by the police. She reported that in her cell they received only one plate of food, despite being three people in it. She was released on 25 July. In July 2020 she traveled to the United States to request asylum, but was deported by the Donald Trump administration.
On 24 April 2021, a person dressed in plainclothes was followed her in the Metrocentro Managua shopping mall, Managua, while she was shopping, and afterwards, while she was waiting for a taxi, a police officer took her hand and told her she was detained without offering explanation. A group of riot police arrived later, handcuffed her and took her away in a patrol car along with two other young men who she did not know nor what happened to them after seeing them in the vehicle. Sandoval was tortured again by police officers over the weekend, being beaten, kicked, waterboarded and tased. She was released again on 26 April.
# Hillcrest Country Club (Boise, Idaho)

Hillcrest Country Club is a country club in the western United States in Boise, Idaho. Located in the bench area in the southwest area of the city, it is immediately northwest of the Boise Airport. The club hosts the Boise Open professional golf tournament, a regular stop on the Korn Ferry Tour.

## History

The site was originally the Idaho Country Club, which was formed in 1925 and built the original nine holes of the golf course. The clubhouse and course were purchased in 1935 and the name was changed to Boise Country Club. Established in 1940, Hillcrest opened the second nine holes in 1958, at the south end of the property.
All 18 holes were developed by the noted course designer A. Vernon Macan (1882–1964). A skilled amateur player, Macan was born in Ireland and moved to Canada in 1912, and settled in Victoria. He designed many prominent courses in the northwestern U.S. and southern British Columbia.
The golf course at Hillcrest was renovated in 1968 by Robert Muir Graves. A relatively flat track with elevated tees and greens, Hillcrest has many water hazards, in play on 12 of the 18 holes (six ponds and the New York Canal, the valley's primary concrete irrigation channel.
Its new clubhouse opened thirteen years ago in 2011.

## Boise Open

Hillcrest Country Club is the host course for the Albertsons Boise Open, a professional golf tournament on the Korn Ferry Tour, now part of its playoffs in mid-August. It has been held at the club since 1990, the inaugural year of the Ben Hogan Tour. The members' front & back nines are reversed for the tournament, with the newer (southern) nine holes played first.
The Boise Open has one of the largest purses on the Korn Ferry Tour, and is consistently one of its best supported and attended events.
For the professionals, the relatively short layout at Hillcrest places a premium on accuracy. The par 71 course is 6,825 yards (6,241 m) from the back tees, at an average elevation of just under 2,800 feet (850 m) above sea level.
The course record of 59 (−12) was set by Russell Knox in 2013. with two eagles and eight birdies in the second round on Friday, July 26.

## LPGA Tour

In 1963, Hillcrest hosted the Idaho Centennial Ladies' Open on the LPGA Tour, held during the Labor Day weekend. Mickey Wright won the 54-hole event by four shots over runner-up Kathy Whitworth.
# Perkin

Perkin may refer to:

## People

* Perkin (surname)
* Perkin Warbeck (c. 1474 – 1499), imposter and pretender to the English throne

## Other uses

* Perkin (crater), on the Moon
* 2482 Perkin, an asteroid
* Perkin Medal, awarded annually by the American section of the Society of Chemical Industry
* Perkin, a character in The Flumps
# Marcus Slade

Lieutenant General Marcus John Slade (22 January 1801 – 7 March 1872) was a British Army officer who became Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey.

## Early life

Slade was the fourth son of General Sir John Slade, 1st Baronet (1762–1853) and the younger twin brother of Sir Frederic Slade, 2nd Baronet, who succeeded their father in the baronetcy. His youngest brother by his father's first wife was Admiral Sir Adolphus Slade.

## Military career

Slade was commissioned into the 75th Regiment of Foot in 1819. He was appointed Commanding Officer of the 90th Light Infantry and commanded that Regiment throughout the 7th Xhosa War in 1846 and 1847.
He was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey in 1859 and was also Colonel of the 50th (Queen's Own) Regiment of Foot from 1862 to his death in 1872.
He lived at Elvington House in Ryde on the Isle of Wight and is buried in the Old Cemetery at Ryde.

## Family

In 1842, he married Charlotte Ramsay, granddaughter of George Ramsay, 8th Earl of Dalhousie. They had two daughters and four sons:
* Sir John Ramsay Slade KCB (16 March 1843 – 4 September 1913)
* Arthur Maitland Slade (27 November 1846 – 1847) died in childhood
* Maj. Montagu Maule Slade (16 January 1849 – †29 February 1884), killed in action in the Second Battle of Teb while serving with the 10th Hussars.
* Lt.-Gen. Frederick George Slade CB FRGS (15 December 1851 – 16 August 1910), Inspector-General of the Royal Garrison Artillery headquarters 1902–1906.
* Fanny Maule Slade (1845 – 28 April 1875), married George Sackville Lane-Fox
* Helen Grace Slade (1854 – 7 April 1932), married Francis Robert Gregson
# Lomelin (surname)

Lomelin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlos Salazar Lomelín (born 1951), Mexican businessman
* Pedro de Barrientos Lomelin (died 1658), Roman Catholic bishop
# La Gran Fuga

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound World | |
La Gran Fuga (The Great Escape) is an album of Willie Colón & Héctor Lavoe issued in 1970 by Fania Records. It was the second of Colón and Lavoe's records to go gold, after Cosa Nuestra (1970) and before El Juicio (1972).

## Track listing

* "Ghana' E" (Willie Colón & Héctor Lavoe) – 4:01
* "Pa' Colombia" (C. Curet Alonso) – 5:47
* "No Cambiare" (Willie Colón & Héctor Lavoe) – 3:37
* "Sigue Feliz" (Carlos Román) – 4:12
* "Barrunto" (C. Curet Alonso) – 5:52
* "Abuelita" (Willie Colón & Héctor Lavoe) – 4:21
* "Panameña" (Willie Colón & Héctor Lavoe) – 6:36
* "Canción Para Mi Suegra" – 0:55
# Jersey Street

Jersey Street is a band from Manchester, England, which began releasing deep house in 1998, before broadening its output to include a wide range of styles including soul, jazz, afro-funk and Latin. Jersey Street’s first single, "Nobody But My Lord", was released on J.B.O. in 1998. It was followed by two albums, Step Into The Light and After The Rain, for Glasgow Underground Recordings, which were released in 2000 and 2002 respectively. The band also released singles for labels including Yellow Productions, Out of the Loop Records, Mr Bongo Records, Naked Records, Hed Kandi, Defected Records, and Electric Chair Records, PIAS Recordings.
Jersey Street began with founding producer Neil Reid, vocalist Dawn Zee and Steve Chesney (engineer/co-producer) and as other members joined the fold – primarily Matt Steele (keyboards/producer), Jasper Wilkinson (bass, saxophone and guitar) – the band's production aesthetic increasingly reflected the funk, soul and disco influences on house. Since its inception, Jersey Street has used an increasing amount of live instrumentation, including bass, guitars, horn sections and strings, as well as a looser approach to technology which made its grooves less rigid and unyielding than those of some contemporaries. The growing use of live musicians led to a string of dates as a nine-piece band, at venues including London's Cargo and Manchester's Band on the Wall.
Despite receiving acclaim from the dance music fraternity – and from underground music lovers in general – Jersey Street has never crossed over to a more general audience. The band continues to release tracks intermittently, under its own name and also using the name Fumi, and various members have contributed to the albums and live performances of artists such as New Order and the Brand New Heavies.
# Valeska von Gallwitz

Valeska von Gallwitz (January 22, 1833 in Glogau; † April 9, 1888) was a German writer.

## Life

Born Agnes Valeska Eugenie von Tempsky from a distinguished noble family, her father Karl Gustav von Tempsky and her brothers were (as were most of their ancestors) officers of the Prussian army. The family originated in Kashubia in western Prussia, and some moved to Silesia some time after 1415, which in 1741 the province itself was ceded to Prussia by the Habsburg Empire during the War of Austrian Succession. Her cousin was the distinguished New Zealand Major Gustavus von Tempsky.
Valeska von Tempsky grew up in Glogau and married August von Gallwitz in 1855 in Jawor (German Jauer). Von Gallwitz († 1914 in Breslau) was squire (or Gutsherr) in the village of Dzierżno near Gliwice. The pair lived in Breslau, Hanover and Berlin.
In 1868 she began to write. Her first novel Editha and other stories was published in 1876 by Münchmeyer-Verlag (publishing house) in Dresden under the pseudonym Eugen Valeski. Another pen name she used was C. Michael.
The Goethe- und Schiller-Archiv (Goethe and Schiller archives) in Weimar has the correspondence of Valeska von Gallwitz with the writer and editor Joseph Kürschner from the years 1877 to 1885.

## Works

* Editha, Roman, in: Deutsches Familienblatt I, Dresden 1876, Verlag H. G. Münchmeyer
* Der Talisman der Großmutter, Erzählung, in: Feierstunden am häuslichen Herde, Dresden 1876, Verlag H. G. Münchmeyer
* Eine Stiefmutter, Erzählung, in: Deutsches Familienblatt II, Dresden 1877, Verlag H. G. Münchmeyer
* Dem Tode abgerungen, Novelle, in: Deutsches Familienblatt II, Dresden 1877, Verlag H. G. Münchmeyer
* Jelka, Novelle, Stuttgart 1878, Verlag Richter und Kappler
* Das Schloß am Roche Malon, Roman, Freiburg 1879, Verlag Kiepert
* Jelka, Roman. 2. Aufl., Falkenberg O/S. 1882, Verlag Bartelt
* Dem Tode abgerungen, Roman, (2 vols.) Freiburg 1880, Verlag Kiepert
* Zwei Frauenherzen, Charakterbild, Freiburg 1880, Verlag Kiepert
* Aus Palast und Hütte, Novellen, Leipzig 1881, Verlag Schulze & Co
* Magdalena, Roman, Breslau 1883, Verlag Schottländer

## Literature

* Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch der Adeligen Häuser. Teil B, Gotha 1933, Verlag Justus Perthes
* Sophie Pataky: Lexikon deutscher Frauen der Feder, Eine Zusammenstellung der seit dem Jahre 1840 erschienen Werke weiblicher Autoren, nebst Biographieen der lebenden und einem Verzeichnis der Pseudonyme. Berlin 1898, Verlagsbuchhandlung Carl Pataky
* Volker Griese: Karl May. Personen in seinem Leben.
* Roland Schmid: "Eine Gräfin von Gallwitz", in: Mitteilungen der Karl-May-Gesellschaft. Nr. 70 (1986), Seite 24
# Famine (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Sputnik Music | |
| Lambgoat | |
Famine is the first official release by Death Metal act Graves of Valor it was released September 11, 2007, via Tragic Hero Records On May 30, 2006, Graves of Valor released two demo tracks to their Myspace page entitled "Architect" and "Kiss the Snake" The full Track listing was released soon after.

## Personnel

* David Hasselbring - Bass
* Jeff Springs - Guitar
* Richard Turbeville - Guitar
* Dayton Cantley - Drums
* Damon Welch - Vocals
# Šomrda

Šomrda (Serbian Cyrillic: Шомрда) is a mountain in eastern Serbia, near the town of Lepenski Vir. Its highest peak has an elevation of 803 meters above sea level. Most of Šomrda is located in the Đerdap National Park.
# Pali, Maharashtra

Pal or Pali is in Satara district in the state of Maharashtra, India
Pal is known for its shrine to Khandoba, who is reincarnation of Shiva. It is situated 28 kilometres (17 mi) south of Satara. Thousands of devotees visit the shrine and in January there is an annual yatra, or pilgrimage when Shiva marries Mhalsadevi.
Distance from Pune to Khandoba Pali is 135 km (84.00 miles) and traveling time by car is 2 hours 15 mins.

## About the Temple

The Khandoba temple is on the left bank of the river Tarli and was built about 500 years ago by a Vani named Aba bin Sheti Padhode.
The temple lies on the site of a legendary appearance by the God Khandoba to a favourite devotee, a milkmaid named Palai in whose honour the village name was changed, from Rajapur to Pal.
Quite a few families make an annual pilgrimage to Pal-Khandoba and Aundh-Yamai-Devi.
# Lomellini

Lomellini is an Italian surname of Genoese origin.
The Lomellini family was a noble family in the Republic of Genoa (1099–1797).

## People

* Ignazio Lomellini (c. 1560–1645), Jesuit priest
* Benedetto Lomellini (1517–1579), Roman Catholic cardinal and bishop
* Battista Lomellini (1460–1540), 48th Doge of the Republic of Genoa
* Giannotto Lomellini (1519–1574), 68th Doge of the Republic of Genoa
* Giacomo Lomellini (1570–1652), 97th Doge of the Republic of Genoa
* Giovanni Battista Lomellini (1594–1674), 108th Doge of the Republic of Genoa and king of Corsica
* Stefano Lomellini (1683–1753), 161st Doge of the Republic of Genoa
* Agostino Lomellini (1709–1791), 166th Doge of the Republic of Genoa
* Giuseppe Lomellini (1723–1803), 175th Doge of the Republic of Genoa

## Other uses

* Palazzo Giacomo Lomellini, building in Genoa
* Palazzo Lomellini-Doria Lamba, building in Genoa
* Lomellini Ewer and Basin, silver artpiece
* The Lomellini Family, a portrait painting by the Flemish Baroque painter Anthony van Dyck
# La Gran Sabana National Park

La Gran Sabana National Park is a protected area in the Dominican Republic. It lies east of Lake Enriquillo in the Hoya de Enriquillo lowland. It was established in 2009, and has an area of 219.58 km$^2$.
# Hypogymnia bulbosa

Hypogymnia bulbosa is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern China, it was described as a new species by Bruce McCune and Li-Song Wang in 2003. The type specimen was collected from the Zi ben Mountain in Cao County (Yunnan). There it was found growing on a spruce stump. It has also been recorded growing on the bark and wood of fir, willow, and Rhododendron. It is known to grow at elevations ranging between 2,800–3,800 metres (9,200–12,500 ft), generally in conifer forests. The lichen is characterized by features such as the rimmed holes on the lower surface of the thallus, the presence of the chemical physodalic acid, and the adundant budding.
# Flop Goes the Weasel

Flop Goes the Weasel may refer to:
* Flop Goes the Weasel - A 1943 Merrie Melodies cartoon.
* "Flop Goes the Weasel" - A 1989 episode from Garfield and Friends
# VBW

VBW may refer to:
* Video bandwidth (spectrum analysis), used in electronic signal processing
* Air Burkina, airline with ICAO identification "VBW"
* Vereinigte Bühnen Wien, musical production company based in Vienna
* Vereinigte Bern–Worb-Bahnen, a former Swiss light railway in Bern