OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry II of Lipá

Henry II of Lipá (Czech: Jindřich II. z Lipé; c. 1297 – 1336), called Železný, was a Czech nobleman and marshal.

## Biography

Henry was the eldest son of Henry of Lipá, though the exact date of his birth remains unknown. He is first mentioned in 1316 as defending the town of Zittau. He participated in politics as his father rose to prominence, and married Agnes of Blankenheim in 1321, a relative of John of Bohemia. He was governor of Bohemia from 1322 to 1325. He began to build his estate, as he acquired the lands of Rychvald and Žampach.
After the death of his father in 1329, Henry was again appointed governor and served as Supreme Marshal of the Kingdom of Bohemia. He was named chamberlain in 1335. Given his brother Jan was appointed Supreme Marshal in 1336, he is assumed to have died that year.
Henry was the father of Henry III of Lipá.
# Michel d'Esne

Michel d'Esne de Betencourt (1540–1614) was a prelate in the Habsburg Netherlands.

## Life

D'Esne was born in early January 1540, either in Tournai or in Cambrai, the son of Adam d'Esne, lord of Betencourt, and Bonne de Lalaing. He was educated at Houdain college in Mons and at the age of fifteen became a page at the court of Philip II of Spain. He went on to serve as a soldier for six years in Flanders and Spain. D'Esne then studied theology and poetry, and on 5 January 1589 was ordained to the priesthood. Living in Douai, he spent his time translating devotional and edifying works.
In 1597 Philip II nominated him as bishop of Tournai; papal confirmation followed on 29 November 1597. During his reign as bishop, d'Esne founded or oversaw the establishment of numerous educational and charitable foundations. In 1600, he held a reforming diocesan synod in Tournai, the statutes of which were published. He died on 1 October 1614 and was buried in the choir of Tournai Cathedral.

## Translations

* Les quinze mystères du rosaire de la sacrée vierge Marie (Antwerp, Plantin Press, 1588)
* Recueil de tout ce qui s'est faict au Consistoire assemblé à Rome par N.S.P. le pape Grégoire XIII où furent receus les embassadeurs des trois rois du Jappon, et presterent publiquement obéissance à Sa Sainteté le xxiij mars l'an 1585 (Douai, Widow of Jacques Boscard, 1593)
* Giovanni Pietro Maffei, Le trois livres de la vie du père Ignace de Loyole qui a fonde la compagnie de Jesus (Douai, Jan Bogard, 1594)
* Lettre du Japon des années 1591 et 1592 (Douai, Jan Bogard, 1595)
* Pedro de Ribadeneira, La vie du père François de Borja (Douai, Balthazar Bellerus, 1596)
* John Brugman, La vie de la très Saincte et vrayment admirable vierge Ludyvine (Douai, Balthazar Bellerus, 1608)
# Gary O'

Gary O'Connor, better known as Gary O', is a Canadian rock singer and songwriter. He is best known for the singles "Pay You Back with Interest" and "All the Young Heroes", which were popular in the early 1980s, and for receiving a Juno Award nomination for Most Promising Male Vocalist at the Juno Awards of 1982. He wrote the 38 Special song, "Back Where You Belong", which reached number 20 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts in 1983.

## Biography

The son of jazz musician Billy O'Connor, he was a member of the bands The Synics and The Spasstiks in the 1960s before the latter band changed its name to Cat in 1968. Cat had a popular Canadian hit in 1970 called "We're In This Together", but broke up by 1972 due to creative differences. O'Connor then performed with a Beatles tribute band called Liverpool; the band soon released two singles of original material, garnering some radio airplay with "Dolly". Following a name change to Aerial, they released the album In the Middle of the Night in 1978. O'Connor wrote the single "Easy Love", which reached #92 on the Canadian charts.
O'Connor left Aerial after their first album. He subsequently formed the short-lived band Kid Rainbow and became a member of the board of directors of the Toronto Musicians Association. After folding the band, O'Connor adopted the stage name Gary O' and continued as a solo artist. His self-titled debut album was released in 1981 on Capitol Records. The remake of The Hollies' song "Pay You Back With Interest" reached the Billboard Hot 100 Charts, where it peaked at # 70. Also, the singles "I Believe in You" and "All the Young Heroes" would receive a great deal of airplay on both sides of the border.
In 1984, he released his follow-up album Strange Behavior. The first single "Shades of '45", a song about the Enola Gay bombing the Japanese, became a popular hit in Canada, and the follow-up "Get it While You Can" also became a modest hit.
O'Connor has also had some success in writing songs for other artists, including Terri Crawford, 38 Special ("Back Where You Belong", "One Time For Old Times"), Molly Hatchet ("What's It Gonna Take"), Eddie Money ("Maybe Tomorrow"), Kim Stockwood, Billy Newton-Davis and Beverley Mahood.

## Discography
### Aerial

* 1978 - In the Middle of the Night
* 1980 - Maneuvres

### Gary O'

* 1981 - Gary O'
* 1984 - Strange Behavior
# Karumandurai

Karumandurai is a developed village situated in East Salem district in Kalvarayan Hills., Tamil Nadu - India. This is a town for surrounding areas around 100+ villages. Colloquially called Kalrayan Hills, further divided as Chinna Kalrayan and Periya Kalrayan Hills. In Periya Kalrayan Hills famous temple called Kariyaramar Temple in village Kariyakoil. It is beautiful hill station which has famous for nurseries, fruit farm. This fruit orchards 2nd largest in South Asia around 1054 acres.

## Cultivation

Main source of income from agriculture's Suger cane, Tapioca, Vegetables(Tomato,cabbage,beetroot, carrot), Paddy and millets-pearl millet, finger millet, varagu(kodo), horticulture, live stocks, pepper and coffee.

## Tourist places

It is situated around 65 km from Salem in that stretch 10 km are hill road. Once you reach this small town we will not feel as hill station because surroundings 5 km not much slope area. From here you can reach Kallakuruchi around 50 km with ghats road and few hairpins. Tourist spots on this road are small lake with boating, Periyar falls on road itself and further inside forest Megan falls.
# Jagdstaffel 46

Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 46 was a "hunting group" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. As one of the original German fighter squadrons, the unit would score 20 confirmed aerial victories over enemy observation balloons, plus thirty more over enemy aircraft. The Jasta paid a price of ten killed in action, one lost in a flying accident, six wounded in action, and three injured in accidents.

## History

Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 46 was formed at FEA Graudenz on 11 December 1917. It mobilized on Christmas Day, under command of Leutnant Rudolf Matthaei, brought in from Jasta 5 for that purpose. It scored its first aerial victory on 12 February 1918. After Matthaei's death, a new commander was imported from Jasta 39, only to be killed in action. Leutnant Creutzmann was then assigned in from Jasta 43 and survived and served until war's end.

## Commanding officers (Staffelführer)

* Rudolf Matthaei: 25 December 1917 – 17 April 1918 (Killed in flying accident)
* Josef Loeser: 23 April 1918 – 3 June 1918 (KIA)
* Otto Creutzmann: 5 June 1918 – 11 November 1918

## Aerodromes

* Graudenz: 11 December 1917 – 29 December 1917
* Ascq, Lille, France: 29 December 1917 – 12 March 1918
* Bévillers, France: 12 March 1918 – 23 March 1918
* Liéramont, France: 23 March 1918 – 31 July 1918
* Moislains, France: 31 July 1918 – October 1918
* Villers-Sire-Nicole, France: October 1918 – 11 November 1918

## Notable members

* Oskar Hennrich MMC, Iron Cross, top ace in squadron and balloon buster ace.
* Robert Heibert: MMC, Iron Cross.
* Helmut Steinbrecher: Iron Cross, first pilot to successfully deploy a parachute in combat.
* Otto Creutzmann: Iron Cross.
* Rudolf Matthaei: Iron Cross.

## Aircraft

The Jasta flew the Albatros D.Va and Pfalz D.IIIa, but the Fokker D.VII was the predominant aircraft used by the squadron.

## Operations

After going operational on 25 December 1917, the Jasta became part of Jagdgruppe Nord four days later. JG Nord, founded in January 1918, also contained Jasta 18 (before Rudolf Berthold's departure) and Jasta 57, and was tasked to 6th Armee.On 12 March 1918, Jasta 46 transferred to Jagdgruppe 2, joining Jasta 5 there. Jasta 46 would anchor JG 2 through war's end, even as Jasta 37 joined the Gruppe.

## Surviving aircraft

The only known surviving aircraft from Jasta 46 in the 21st century appears to be the restored Albatros D.Va owned by the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum, noted as being from Jasta 46 due to the squadron's characteristic pine green and yellow diagonal striping on the rear fuselage and tail surfaces uncovered through restoration and vintage photos.
# XHPHUA-FM

XHPHUA-FM is a radio station on 100.1 FM in Huajuapan de León, Oaxaca, known as Hits 100.1 FM.

## History

XHPHUA was awarded in the IFT-4 radio auction of 2017. The station began testing in October 2018 and was formally inaugurated on December 20 of that year.
# Milt's Stop & Eat

Milt's Stop & Eat is a restaurant in Moab, Utah. It is a walk-up style eatery that also features dine-in service. The restaurant was founded in 1954, during the emergence of fast food restaurants in the United States, and is the oldest restaurant in the city. Milt's Stop & Eat serves fast-food staples.

## History

Four blocks off of Main Street in Moab, Utah, Milt's Stop & Eat was open by Milt and Audrey Galbraith in September 1954. The Galbraiths moved to Moab during the town’s uranium boom and opened their restaurant the same year. It is the oldest restaurant in the city and has largely remained the same as it was in 1954.
Milt's was owned by the Galbraiths for over 27 years, and the couple continued to eat there until Milt Galbraith's death in 2014. Danelle "Nellie" Ballengee and her husband BC Laprade bought the diner in 2007, and introduced buffalo burgers to the menu.
# Edouard Perris

Edouard Perris full name Jean-Pierre Omer Anne Edouard Perris (1808 in Pau – 1878 in Mont-de-Marsan) was a French explorer and entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera and to a lesser extent Diptera and other orders. He was Chef de division à la préfecture des Landes. Perris was a Member of Société Entomologique de France. His collection is held by École nationale supérieure agronomique de Montpellier excepting Cicindelidae, Carabini end Lebiini which are held by Museum Dax, Landes.

## Works

partial list (prolific author)
* Perris, E. (1839) Notice sur quelques Diptères nouveaux. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 8: 47-57.
* Perris, E. (1840) Observations sur les insectes que habitant les galles de l'Ulex nanus et du Papaver dubium. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 9:89-99.
* Perris, E. (1841) Observations sur les insectes qui vivent dans la galle de l'ortie dioïque, Urtica dioica L. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 9:401-406
* Perris, E. (1847). Notes pour servir à l'histoire des Ceratopogon. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (2) 5:555-569.
* Perris, E. (1855) Histoire des métamorphoses de divers insectes (Liodes castanea, Cryptohypnus riparius, Ebaeus albifrons, Lagria lata, etc.). Memoires de la Société Scientifique de Leige, 10, 233–280.
* Perris, E. (1857). Nouvelles excursions dans les Grandes Landes, Hémiptères. Annales de al Societe Linneenne de Lyon (n.s.) 4: 3-184.
* Perris, E. (1870). Histoire des Insectes du Pin maritime. Diptères. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (2) 5:555 (4) 10:135-232, pls. 1-5
* Perris, É. (1876) Nouvelles promenades entomologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (5) 6:177-244
* Perris, E. (1877) Larves de Coléoptères. Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 22: 259-418
# Gillis Field House

Gillis Field House is a 3,500-seat, multi-purpose arena in West Point, New York. It was home to the United States Military Academy's Army Black Knights men's basketball team until Christl Arena opened in 1985.
Currently, Gillis Field House is the home of the Black Knights' track and field and volleyball teams. Gillis Field House is fully equipped with locker rooms for both teams and also features coaches offices and a fully equipped training room.

## History

Gillis Field House is named for Maj. William G. Gillis. As a member of the West Point Class of 1941, cadet lieutenant Gillis was captain of the 1940 football team and a three-year track letterman. He was killed in action October 1, 1944 in Gremercy Forest in France during WW II. When he died, Gillis was married to Lenore Riley Mudge. Gillis received the Distinguished Service Cross, Silver Star, Bronze Star, two Purple Hearts, as well as the British Distinguished Service Order, and France’s Croix De Guerre, Silver Gilt and Vermillion Star.
Carleton R. Crowell took over the reins of the Army track and field program in 1952 and continued Army's long string of success on the track. One of the most beloved coaches at West Point, Crowell guided Army teams to 351 victories and a dozen Heptagonal championships - five indoors, three outdoors and four in cross country. All but one indoor and outdoor track and field record was shattered during his 25-year tenure.

## Track

Located within Gills Field House, Crowell Track is the home of Army's indoor track & field team. Crowell track features a six-lane (eight on the straightaway), 200-meter, mondo-surface oval track. This lightning-fast track incorporates the same surface as the tracks used in the Atlanta and Sydney Olympic Games. The facility is also equipped with two jumping pits, mondo pole vault runway with new UCS 1900 landing system and a mondo high jump apron with UCS landing mats. There is an indoor throwing cage and sector, as well as throwing nets to allow for discus and hammer practice.

## Baseball and softball

During baseball and softball's offseason period, spacious Gillis Field House transforms into the Black Knights' part-time diamond. The recently renovated field house features a Beynon track surface, three indoor pitching mounds, two pitching machines, batting cages, and a fully equipped weight room.
# Integer broom topology

In general topology, a branch of mathematics, the integer broom topology is an example of a topology on the so-called integer broom space X.

## Definition of the integer broom space

The integer broom space X is a subset of the plane R$^2$. Assume that the plane is parametrised by polar coordinates. The integer broom contains the origin and the points (n, θ) ∈ R$^2$ such that n is a non-negative integer and θ ∈ {1/k : k ∈ Z$^+$}, where Z$^+$ is the set of positive integers. The image on the right gives an illustration for 0 ≤ n ≤ 5 and 1/15 ≤ θ ≤ 1. Geometrically, the space consists of a collection of convergent sequences. For a fixed n, we have a sequence of points − lying on circle with centre (0, 0) and radius n − that converges to the point (n, 0).

## Definition of the integer broom topology

We define the topology on X by means of a product topology. The integer broom space is given by the polar coordinates
    $(n,\theta )\in \{n\in \mathbb {Z} :n\geq 0\}\times \{\theta =1/k:k\in \mathbb {Z} ^{+}\}\,.$
Let us write (n,θ) ∈ U × V for simplicity. The integer broom topology on X is the product topology induced by giving U the right order topology, and V the subspace topology from R.

## Properties

The integer broom space, together with the integer broom topology, is a compact topological space. It is a T$_0$ space, but it is neither a T$_1$ space nor a Hausdorff space. The space is path connected, while neither locally connected nor arc connected.
# Gautali River

The Gautali River is a river in the United States territory of Guam.
# Much (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Christianity Today | (not rated) link |
Much is the first album by Christian rock band Ten Shekel Shirt, released in 2001. The album was nominated for the 2002 Dove Award for Praise & Worship Album of the Year.

## Track listing

All songs written by Lamont Hiebert.
* "Meet With Me" - 3:40
* "Ocean" - 3:59
* "Sweet Embrace" - 4:16
* "Healer" - 3:51
* "Unashamed Love" - 4:38
* "Much" - 3:58
* "Peace With You" - 4:08
* "Come Away" - 4:21
* "House of Memories (Lindsay's Song)" - 3:52
* "Great" - 4:25

## Personnel

Ten Shekel Shirt
* Lamont Hiebert – lead vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar (7)
* Tommy Lee – bass guitar
* Austin Morrison – drums
Additional musicians
* Ryan Tallent – keyboards, Hammond B3 organ
* Mark Bovee – acoustic piano, string arrangements
* Stephen Leiweke – guitars (1-4, 7, 9)
* Barry Patterson – electric guitar (1, 3–5)
* Joe Hargrave – electric guitar (3, 8)
* Milo Deering – mandolin, pedal steel guitar, violin
* Sean McCurley – drums (1, 3, 5–8, 10)
* Jeff Quimby – drums (2, 4, 9)
* Bart Elliot – percussion
* Debbie Brooks – cello
* Ron Houston – viola
* Ron Neal – violin
* Kurt Springer – violin
* Jason Kirouac – backing vocals
* Jonathan Nöel – backing vocals

### Production

* Don Moen – executive producer
* Chris Thomason – executive producer
* Lamont Hiebert – producer
* Barry Patterson – producer, engineer
* Jeff Quimby – additional production, A&R
* Joe Hargrave – engineer
* Ryan Tallent – engineer
* Shane D. Wilson – mixing
* Jim Falzone – mastering at Venus Mastering (Nashville, Tennessee)
* Hans Neleman – photography
# Hey Little Boy

"Hey Little Boy" is a rock song by Australian band Divinyls, released as the second single from their 1988 album Temperamental. It is a cover version of the 1966 song "Little Girl" by American rock 'n' roll band Syndicate of Sound. However, when Divinyls recorded their version of the song, they had the gender roles reversed. It peaked at number twenty-three on the Australian singles chart and spent twelve weeks in the top fifty.

## Track listing
### Australian 7" single

* "Hey Little Boy" - 3:21
* "Para-Dice" - 3:53 (song appears on Divinyls previous album What a Life!)

### U.S. 7" single

* "Hey Little Boy" (Edit)
* "Fighting"

### U.S. 12" Promo Single

* "Hey Little Boy"
* "Hey Little Boy" (Bob Clearmountain Mix)

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 23 |
# Paganelli

Paganelli is an Italian surname, and may refer to;
* Carl Paganelli (b. 1960), American football official in the National Football League
* Domenico Paganelli, Italian architect
* Giuseppe Antonio Paganelli, Italian singer and composer
* Laurent Paganelli (b. 1962), French former footballer
* Manuello Paganelli (b. 1960), American artist and photographer
* Mirco Paganelli, Italian former footballer
* Niccolò Paganelli (1538–1620), Italian painter
* Pietro dei Paganelli di Montemagno (1080–1153), later became Pope Eugene III
* Umberto Paganelli, Italian artistic roller skating
# Holden Young Lions

Holden Young Lions was a brand used by Australian motor vehicle manufacturer Holden for its young racing driver development program. First appearing in 1997, the program was operated by a number of teams over the years.
| Year | Parent Team | Car | Drivers |
| 1997 | Holden Racing Team | Holden VS Commodore | #97 Jason Bargwanna #97 Mark Noske #97 Stephen White #97 Todd Kelly (test driver) |
| 1998 | Gibson Motorsport | Holden VS Commodore | #2 Steven Ellery |
| 1999 | Noske Racing | Holden VS Commodore | #15 Todd Kelly #99 Mark Noske |
| 2000 | Holden Racing Team | Holden VT Commodore | #15 Todd Kelly |
| 2001 | Romano Racing | Holden VX Commodore | #24 Paul Romano |
| 2002 | Holden Racing Team | Holden VX Commodore | #02 Rick Kelly |
| 2003 | John Faulkner Racing | Holden VX Commodore | #46 Dale Brede #96 Tony D'Alberto |
| 2004 | John Faulkner Racing | Holden VX Commodore | #46 Michael Caruso #46 Alan Gurr #96 Kurt Wimmer |
In 2014 the Holden Young Lions brand was used by Holden as part of a golf education program.

## Bathurst 1000 Results

| Year | Entrant | No. | Drivers | Car | Pos. | Laps |
| 1997 | Holden Racing Team | 97 | Jason Bargwanna Mark Noske | Holden Commodore VS | DNS | |
| 1999 | Holden Racing Team | 15 | Todd Kelly Mark Noske | Holden Commodore VT | 6th | 161 |
| 2000 | Holden Racing Team | 15 | Nathan Pretty Todd Kelly | Holden Commodore VT | 5th | 161 |
| 2001 | Romano Racing | 24 | Paul Romano Owen Kelly | Holden Commodore VX | 13th | 159 |
| 2002 | Holden Racing Team | 02 | Rick Kelly Nathan Pretty | Holden Commodore VX | 4th | 161 |
| 2003 | John Faulkner Racing | 46 | Dale Brede Tony Ricciardello | Holden Commodore VX | DNF | 72 |
| 2004 | John Faulkner Racing | 43 | Christian D'Agostin Kurt Wimmer | Holden Commodore VX | 19th | 157 |

## Super2 drivers

The List of following drivers have race for the team in the Super2 Series, In order from first appearance. Drivers who drove for the team on a part-time basis are listed in italics
* Dale Brede (2003)
* Tony D'Alberto (2003)
* Michael Caruso (2004)
* Steve Owen (2004)
* Alan Gurr (2004)
* Kurt Wimmer (2004)
# Publius Besius Betuinianus

Publius Besius Betuinianus Gaius Marius Memmius Sabinus was a Roman eques who held a number of military and civilian positions during the reign of the Emperor Trajan, and was twice decorated for his actions in battle. He is only known from inscriptions.
Our primary source for the life of Betuinianus is an inscription from Tangi (modern Tangiers, Morocco). It was found there by Fernando de Mascarenhas, Count of Torre, who was the Portuguese Governor of Tangiers from 1628 to 1637; his name is cut in the frame of the inscription with the date of its discovery, 1634. He took the stone to his castle, where it was seen by T. Smith in 1668; it was later purchased by Sir Hugh Cholmley who presented it to Oxford University. Currently part of the collection of the Ashmolean Museum, the inscription is on display in the Randolph Gallery.
From this inscription we know his father's name is Publius, and that Betuinianus belonged to the Quirina voting tribe. His first attested appointment was his commission as praefectus or commander of cohort I Raetorum, whose official station was in Germania Inferior, but had been assigned to the Roman forces in Trajan's First Dacian War (AD 101–102). After the conclusion of that war, he was commissioned military tribune with Legio X Gemina, at the time also stationed in Germania Inferior. He was then commissioned praefectus of the ala Dardanorum, which took part in Trajan's Second Dacian War (105-106). For his valor in these conflicts, Betuinianus received dona militaria: the corona muralis and corona vallaris (mural and camp crowns), hastae purae (headless or "pure" spears), and a vexillus argentus (a silver staff). These are an unusually generous amount of decorations, far in excess of any other known case of a man passing through his tres militiae. Valerie Maxfield argues that "it would not be going beyond the evidence to see these dona as a total for two campaigns rather than as a single award", and allocates them thusly: "One decoration as Praefectus cohortis and one as praefectus equitum, the first with one crown and one hasta, the second with one crown, one hasta and one vexillum (the same as that received by the only other praefectus equitum known to have been decorated at this period)".
Concluding his tres militiae, Betuinianus then held a series of civilian administrative appointments. The first was as procurator or overseer of the imperial mint with a salary of 100,000 sesterces; he was then promoted to procurator of the imperial properties in Baetica, with a salary of 200,000 sesterces. This was followed by his appointment as procurator vicesima hereditatium or overseer of the 5% estate tax at Rome. The latest appointment was as procurator with the powers of a legatus of the province of Mauretania Tingitana; having the powers of a legatus implies Betuinianus was given command of legionary troops stationed in that province. J. E. H. Spaul dates his tenure in that province before 114, most likely from 112 to 114; Spaul further believes, based on the nature of the inscription and that it was set up by his staff, that Besius Betuinianus died while in office.