OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William W. Moss III

William W. Moss III (1935-2007) was an American archivist and Chinese language specialist.

## Biography
### Life

Moss was born in 1935. He attended Haverford College in Haverford, Pennsylvania, and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1957. During his time in the United States Navy, he spent a year studying Chinese at the Army Language School in Monterey, California He later attended Columbia University in New York City, and studied Chinese, government, and public law there from 1963 to 1964, receiving a Master of Arts a year later.
He died in 2007.

### Career

Moss joined the United States Navy in 1958, and continued to serve until 1963. In 1964 he began working at the National Security Agency as an Intelligence Research Analyst in foreign language, and held this position until 1969, after which he became an Oral History Interviewer at the John F. Kennedy Library in Boston, Massachusetts. A year later, in 1970, he became the Chief of the Oral History Program. In 1972, he became the library's Senior Archivist for national security and foreign affairs materials, a position he held until 1975, when he was renamed the Chief Archivist. From 1978 to 1979 he served as president of the Oral History Association.
Moss joined the Smithsonian Institution as an archivist and the director of the archives in 1983. He helped establish the Council of Information and Education Directors, of which he was head for two years. He was a chairman for the SI archives and the Special Collections Council for three years. After retiring in 1993, he took up teaching at the Foreign Affairs University in Beijing, China, in the International Programs Office. He was named their first Archivist Emeritus.

## Writings

Moss, William W. “The Future of Oral History.” The Oral History Review 3 (1975): 5–15.
Moss, William W. “Oral History: An Appreciation.” The American Archivist 40, no. 4 (1977): 429–39.
Moss, William W. “In Search of Values.” The Oral History Review 7 (1979): 1–5.
Moss, William W. “Archives in the People’s Republic of China.” The American Archivist 45, no. 4 (1982): 385–409.
Aiguo, Zhao, Chang Tong, and William W. Moss. “Exquisite Art and Precious Archives: China’s Records in Bronze.” The American Archivist 52, no. 1 (1989): 94–98.
Moss, William W. “The Archives Law of the People’s Republic of China: A Summary and Commentary.” The American Archivist 54, no. 2 (1991): 216–19.
Moss, William W. “Dang’an: Contemporary Chinese Archives.” The China Quarterly, no. 145 (1996): 112–29.
Moss, William W. “Tibetan Archives: A Report from China.” The American Archivist 59, no. 3 (1996): 350–55.
# It's Raining Today: The Scott Walker Story (1967–70)

It's Raining Today: The Scott Walker Story (1967–70) is a compilation album of songs by the American-born British singer-songwriter Scott Walker, released on October 15, 1996, on Razor & Tie. The album consists of seventeen songs taken from Walker's first five studio albums, and was Walker's first solo album to be released in the United States. Marshall Crenshaw compiled the album's tracks and spent a year and a half convincing Razor & Tie to release it.

## Critical reception

In a review of It's Raining Today for The New York Times, Neil Strauss wrote, "Though the collection may seem schmaltzy to the casual listener, further exploration unveils an indelible, melancholy beauty, with each track a rigorously orchestrated excavation into a different recess of human despair and loneliness." Writing in Pitchfork in 2004, Scott Plagenhoef wrote that the compilation was "far too Spartan and scattershot to be recommended". Wilson Neate wrote in Trouser Press that the album "...isn’t quite as solid an introduction as Boy Child, but it does offer a marginally stronger selection of tracks from 'Til the Band Comes In." Robert Christgau gave the album a C− grade, describing Walker as "...Anthony Newley without the voice muscles, "MacArthur Park" as light-programme boilerplate, a male Vera Lynn for late bloomers who found Paul McCartney too r&b."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| The Village Voice | C– |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Scott Walker except where noted
# Felipe Fernández García

Felipe Fernández García (30 August 1935 – 6 April 2012) was the Roman Catholic eleventh bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Cristóbal de La Laguna and bishop Ávila, Spain. It was the eleventh bishop of San Cristóbal de La Laguna.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1957, Garcia became bishop in 1976 and retired in 2006.

## Biography

He was ordained priest in Plasencia on 28 July 1957. He received episcopal consecration on 28 November 1976 at the Cathedral of Avila, taking possession of the diocese for which he had been appointed by Paul VI.
On 12 June 1991 Pope John Paul II appointed him Roman Catholic Diocese of San Cristóbal de La Laguna, also called Diocese of Tenerife. On 24 July 1991, to take possession, making his entry into the diocese on 11 August 1991. Among his important and countless pastoral throughout the year pontificate activities, mainly highlights the convening and holding of the first Diocesan Synod Nivariense. Surely, for this reason mainly, his name will be forever linked to the history of the diocese.
It also instituted in 2001, the septenary transfers (every seven years) of the image of the Virgin of Candelaria (patron saint of the Canary Islands) to the cities of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (capital of the island of Tenerife) and San Cristóbal de La Laguna (capital of the diocese), beginning with the transfer of the Virgin to Santa Cruz in 2002 and continuing with the transfer to La Laguna in 2009 and so on and so on every seven years between both cities.
During his pontificate in Tenerife, on 30 July 2002, the canonization in Guatemala of Peter of Saint Joseph de Betancur took place, who became the first canary to be canonized by the Catholic Church. Felipe Fernández attended this canonization along with a large Canarian representation. The ceremony was presided over by Pope John Paul II.
On 29 June 2005 he was appointed apostolic administrator of the diocese to be accepted his resignation for health reasons, which was submitted in September 2004, because she had Parkinson's disease, stopping on 4 September 2005 to take over the new bishop, becoming emeritus bishop of the Diocese of Tenerife. In his pontificate he ordered 68 diocesan priests, 5 religious and 2 permanent deacons.
He died on 6 April 2012 at 76 years old, as a result of severe respiratory problems. After being veiled her body in the Episcopal Palace and the Church of the Conception of San Cristóbal de La Laguna was buried in the church itself on 10 April 2012.
# Ulster Imperial Guards

The Ulster Imperial Guards were a short-lived loyalist paramilitary group organised in Belfast in November 1921 to prevent Northern Ireland being included in an independent Irish Free State. Newspaper reports suggested it consisted mainly of ex-servicemen, of whom 21,000 men were recruited in ten battalions.
Led by Robert Boyd and William Twaddell, the Ulster Imperial Guards outnumbered the attempt to revive the Ulster Volunteer Force and held an armoury of former UVF guns in Tamar Street in East Belfast. The demise of the organisation in 1922 may have been due to a combination of the partition arrangements in the Anglo-Irish Treaty, Twaddell's assassination, and the recruitment of some of its members into the Ulster Special Constabulary.
# Martin Chapman

Martin Chapman KC (26 March 1846 – 17 March 1924) was a New Zealand barrister. The law firm founded by him in 1875 still exists as Chapman Tripp. He also played first-class cricket for Otago.

## Early life

Chapman was born in 1846 in the Wellington suburb of Karori, the third son of Henry Samuel Chapman. Frederick Chapman was a younger brother. He received his education at the Melbourne Grammar School and in London, and was called to the bar of the Inner Temple in 1871. As a young man, he was a keen sportsman and owned several yachts. He played three first-class matches for Otago between 1864 and 1868.

## Professional career

Chapman returned to New Zealand in 1875 and started to practise on his own account. He was joined in 1882 by William Fitzgerald, a son of James FitzGerald. His partner died in June 1888, and Leonard Owen Howard Tripp joined as the new partner. The name of the firm changed several times due to amalgamations and changes in partners, but reverted to Chapman Tripp in 1949, under which it is still known today.
Chapman was among the first seven King's Counsel to be appointed in New Zealand in 1907. He retired in 1912.

## Other activities and death

Chapman took over the editorship of the New Zealand Law Reports after Fitzgerald's death. Chapman was a Wellington City Councillor (1888–1890) and a member of the council of the Wellington Law Society. He had an aptitude for languages and as a young man, he became proficient in French and German. He later learned Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese, and Dutch when he was at old age. He once gave as his reason for taking up Spanish because he planned to go on a trip to that country, and could not bear the thought of not being able to read the local newspapers.
Chapman died at his home in Golder's Hill (since renamed to Eccleston Hill) in Thorndon on 17 March 1924 aged 78. The funeral service was held at St Paul's Cathedral, after which he was cremated.
# Hiroyuki Abe

Hiroyuki Abe may refer to:
* Hiroyuki Abe (fighter) (born 1970), Japanese mixed martial artist
* Hiroyuki Abe (footballer) (born 1989), Japanese football player
* Hiroyuki Abe (table tennis), Japanese table tennis international
* Hiroyuki Abe, a Japanese politician
# Mallawapitiya Divisional Secretariat

Mallawapitiya Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Kurunegala District, of North Western Province, Sri Lanka.
# Yewa River

The Yewa River, Yoruba: Odò Yewa, is a trans-national river between Nigeria and the Republic of Benin, running south through the interior of southwest Nigeria and then parallel to the coastline along the Bight of Benin. At one point, it crosses the border between the two countries. Other variants of the name are Yeoua, and, with accents, Yéoua and Yéwa. Its elevation is sea level. The Yewa's major tributaries are the Atan and Ilaro rivers. The Yewa empties into Badagry Creek which in turn empties into the Lagos Harbor.
The river is in a West African tropical climate zone and is an important source of fishing for local inhabitants. An important aspect of the local fishing is the blue crab (Callinectes amnicola). In addition to fishing, the river is an important factor in logging and sand mining operations. Some of the plants that inhabit the river and its banks are sedges (such as Cyperus articulatus, Cyperus papyrus, and Paspalum vaginatum) and palms (such as Pandanus candelabrum, Raphia hookeri, and Phoenix reclinata). ==

## Pollution

According to research, Yewa rivers alongside other rivers are known to discharge large amount of water from inland and coastal cities which is directed to Lagos lagoon. The activities that causes this pollution entails industrial, domestic and agricultural activities. These contains organic and inorganic pollutants which affects the health risks of water bodies and people who consume them.
# Willmar Air Force Station

Willmar Air Force Station (ADC ID: SM-139) is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station. It is located 5.3 miles (8.5 km) northwest of Willmar, Minnesota. It was closed in 1961.

## History

Willmar Air Force Station was initially part of Phase II of the Air Defense Command Mobile Radar program. The Air Force approved this expansion of the Mobile Radar program on 23 October 1952. Radars in this network were designated "SM."
The station became operational on 1 July 1956 when the 721st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron was moved to the station by the 31st Air Division. This site became operational in 1957 with the 721st AC&W Squadron operating a variety of radars including AN/FPS-6, AN/FPS-8, AN/MPS-7, and AN/FPS-3 sets, and initially the station functioned as a Ground-Control Intercept (GCI) and warning station. As a GCI station, the squadron's role was to guide interceptor aircraft toward unidentified intruders picked up on the unit's radar scopes.
During 1959 Willmar AFS joined the Semi Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) system, initially feeding data to DC-11 at Grand Forks AFB, North Dakota. After joining, the squadron was re-designated as the 721st Radar Squadron (SAGE) on 15 January 1960. The radar squadron provided information 24/7 the SAGE Direction Center where it was analyzed to determine range, direction altitude speed and whether or not aircraft were friendly or hostile.
The station closed on 1 June 1961 due to budgetary constraints. Today the former Willmar Air Force Station is now Willmar Technical College. Mostly rebuilt, some USAF buildings remain.

## Air Force units and assignments

Units:
* 721st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron, Assigned on 1 July 1956
       Activated at 31st AD, Snelling AFS, Minnesota on 8 April 1956 (not manned or equipped)
    Re-designated 721st Radar Squadron (SAGE), 15 January 1960
    Discontinued on 1 June 1961
Assignments:
* 31st Air Division, 1 July 1956
* 29th Air Division, 1 January 1959
* Grand Forks Air Defense Sector, 1 April 1959 – 1 June 1961
# Eucrosia bicolor

Eucrosia bicolor is a species of plant found in Ecuador and Peru. Its natural habitats are seasonally dry lowland areas. It was the first species of Eucrosia to be scientifically described, in 1817, and the first to be introduced into cultivation in Europe, flowering outside its homeland for the first time in 1817. It is the most widely grown species of Eucrosia.
It grows from bulbs up to 4.5 cm in diameter. The slightly glaucous leaves, which usually appear by flowering time, have short petioles and blades (laminae) which are 20 cm long by 10 cm wide. The flowers are umbellate, on a stem (scape) up to 60 cm in height, pale red in colour, with stamens with prominent long filaments. The stamens are yellow in the Ecuadorian var. bicolor and red in the Peruvian var. plowmanii.
When grown in cultivation in Europe, it should be kept dry at 10 °C or above when the leaves wither, and watered again when the flowers and leaves begin to appear in spring, when it should be kept in a sunny position.
# Mallappa

Mallappa may refer to
* Kollur Mallappa (1905 – 2004), Indian Politician from Hyderabad-Karnataka
* Kannavara Mallappa (1928 – 2020), Indian Politician from Davanagere, Karnataka
* Kuttur Mallappa, Indian Politician from Kodagu, Karnataka
* Mallappa Dhanshetty (1898 – 1931), Indian freedom fighter
# Glyn Davies (economist)

Glyn Davies (22 May 1919 – 6 January 2003) was a Welsh economist, best known for his 1994 book, A History Of Money From Ancient Times To The Present Day.

## Education and career

Davies was educated at Llandrindod Wells and Tonypandy, and studied economics at University of Wales, Cardiff. His studies were interrupted by the outbreak of World War II; he served in the Royal Dragoons and was present at the Battle of El Alamein. He also took part in the Normandy invasions of 1944.
After the war, Davies became a primary school teacher before completing his degree in economics and going on to postgraduate study.
Davies lectured at the University of Strathclyde and became an advisor to George Thomas, Viscount Tonypandy, when the latter was Secretary of State for Wales. In 1970 he became the first Sir Julian Hodge Professor of Banking and Finance at UWIST, Cardiff, a post he held until his retirement in 1985.

## Personal

Davies was born in Aberbeegnear Abertillery, where his father was a miner.
Davies met his Danish wife Grethe while on active service, and they married in 1947. He and his wife had four children - Roy, John Eric (born 1952), Kenneth, and Lisa Wise.

## Works

* National Giro: Modern Money Transfer (1973)
* European Finance For Development (1974)
* Overseas Investment In Wales (1976)
* Building Societies And Their Branches (1981)
* A History Of Money From Ancient Times To The Present Day (1994)
# Jared Going

Sidney Jared Going (born 30 April 1976) is a New Zealand former professional rugby union player.

## Personal life

Going is the second eldest son of All Blacks halfback Sid Going and comes from Maromaku.

## Rugby career

A versatile Northland back, Going was a New Zealand representative in rugby sevens, winning four World Series titles.
Going made one appearance for the Blues during the 2001 Super 12 season, replacing James Arlidge off the bench against the Bulls at Pretoria's Loftus Versfeld Stadium.
In 2004, Going was a member of the New Zealand Maori team which competed at the 2004 Churchill Cup in Canada.
# Golden Goblet Award for Best Documentary Film

The Golden Goblet Award for Best Documentary Film (Chinese: 金爵奖最佳纪录片) is a highest prize awarded to films in the documentary category of competition at the Shanghai International Film Festival.

## Award Winners

| Year | Film | Country |
| 2015 | The Verse of Us | Wu Feiyue/Qin Xiaoyu |
| 2016 | When Two Worlds Collide | Heidi Brandenburg/Mathew Orzel |
| 2017 | When Paul Come Over the Sea - Journal of an Encounter | Jakob Preuss |
| 2018 | The Long Season | Leonard Retel Helmrich |
| 2019 | Bridges of Time | |
| 2023 | Anxious in Beirut | Zakaria Jaber (Dir) / Jumana Saadeh (Prod) |
# It-goom-mum teh-weh-weh ush-shah-ish

It-goom-mum teh-weh-weh ush-shah-ish was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.
It is also known as Dance Hill and is sacred to the Washoe people.
It is located in the vicinity of the Dresslerville Washoe community.
# Kriūkai

Kriūkai is a small town in Marijampolė County in south-central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 291 people.
# Orthezia urticae

Orthezia urticae is a species of scale insect in the family Ortheziidae.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus under the original name Aphis urticae Linnaeus, 1758. Taxon was then moved to the genus Orthezia Bosc, 1784 together with O. yashushii, O. ambrosicola, O. annae, O. argrimoniae, O. boliviana, O. sonorensis, O. lasiorum, and others.

## Distribution

Palearctic realm: northern Eurasia and northern Africa (except deserts) from Western Europe to Algeria, Morocco, China and Turkmenistan. In Russia it is present in: Kamchatka Krai, Primorsky Krai, Sakhalin Oblast, Kuril Islands and Tyumen Oblast.

## Description

Small lamellar insects. From above, the back of females is oval and covered with six white wax plates. The wax coating is rounded. The anatomy of males and larvae are not well known. The insects have 7-8 pairs of abdominal spiracles. Found on stems and leaves, they feed on the juices of various herbaceous plants, such as nettle, wormwood, bergenia, spirea and many others (wide polyphagy).
# Eucrosia aurantiaca

Eucrosia aurantiaca is a species of plant which is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
It grows from bulbs 10 cm long and 7–8 cm in diameter. There are usually two stalked (petiolate) leaves, blue-green in colour, with a blade (lamina) which is 40 cm long and 20–25 cm wide. The leaves do not appear until after flowering. The flowers are umbellate, on a stalk (scape) up to 1m in length, yellow, with stamens with prominent long filaments.
In cultivation, plants should be kept warm and dry when the leaves wither, and watered only when the flowers or leaves begin to grow again, when a sunny position is required.
# Femoral sheath

The femoral sheath (also called the crural sheath) is a funnel-shaped downward extension of abdominal fascia within which the femoral artery and femoral vein pass between the abdomen and the thigh. The femoral sheath is subdivided by two vertical partitions to form three compartments (medial, intermediate, and lateral); the medial compartment is known as the femoral canal and contains lymphatic vessels and a lymph node, whereas the intermediate canal and the lateral canal accommodate the femoral vein and the femoral artery (respectively). Some neurovascular structures perforate the femoral sheath. Topographically, the femoral sheath is contained within the femoral triangle.

## Structure

The femoral sheath is funnel-shaped fascial structure, with the wide end directed superior-ward. The femoral sheath is formed by an inferior-ward prolongation - posterior to the inguinal ligament - of abdominal fascia, with transverse fascia being continued down anterior to the femoral vessels, and iliac fascia posterior to these. The femoral sheath is strengthened anteriorly by the iliopubic tract. The narrowed inferior/distal end of the femoral sheath concludes by blending with the tunica adventitia of the femoral vessels about 4 cm inferior to the inguinal ligament.
The lateral wall of the sheath is vertical and is perforated by the lumboinguinal nerve; the medial wall is directed/oriented obliquely inferolaterally and is perforated by the great saphenous vein, and by lymphatic vessel.
The femoral sheath is contained in the femoral triangle.

### Compartments and contents

The sheath is divided by two vertical partitions which stretch between its anterior and posterior walls:
* The (smallest) medial compartment is named the femoral canal, and contains some lymphatic vessels and a lymph gland embedded in a small amount of areolar tissue.
* The intermediate compartment contains the femoral vein.
* The lateral compartment contains the femoral artery.

## Function

The femoral sheath allows for the femoral artery and the femoral vein to pass between the abdomen and the thigh.

## Additional Images

* Femoral sheath
# N Scorpii

N Scorpii, also known as HD 148703, is a solitary, bluish-white hued star located in the southern constellation Scorpius. It has an apparent magnitude of 4.23, making it readily visible to the naked eye. N Scorpii was initially given the Bayer designation Alpha Normae by Lacaille but it was later moved from Norma to Scorpius. N Scorpii is currently located 550 light years away based on parallax measurements from the Hipparcos satellite and is part of the Upper Scorpius–Centaurus region of the Scorpius–Centaurus association.
N Scorpii has been given several stellar classifications over the years. It has been given the luminosity class of a main sequence star (V), a subgiant (IV), an evolved giant star (III), or a blend between the last two classes (III-IV). It is generally classified as either a B2 or B3 star several times hotter than the Sun. HD 148703 is a candidate β Cephei variable and its variability was first noticed in 1983 by C. Sterken. Further observations were made by Abt et al. (2002) by observing its projected rotational velocity. It was identified as a candidate in 2002 in a survey for non-radial pulsations in B-type stars.
The object has two generally accepted classes: B2 III-IV and B2 IV. It has 7.8 times the mass of the Sun and 6.25 times its size. It has a bolometric luminosity 6,918 times greater than the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 21,877 K. N Scorpii is estimated to be 22 million years old, which is twice the average age of the aforementioned association. Like most hot stars, N Scorpii spins rapidly, having a projected rotational velocity of 70 km/s.