OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Newbury (1916)

HMS Newbury was a Racecourse-class (or Ascot-class) minesweeper of the British Royal Navy, built in 1916 by A. & J. Inglis.
The Racecourse-class were paddle-steamers, intended for operations in shallow coastal waters.
Newbury survived the First World War, and was sold for scrap in 1922.

## Design

Following the outbreak of the First World War, the Royal Navy supplemented its very small force of minesweepers with civilian ships purchased or chartered, particularly trawlers or paddle steamers. The paddle steamers proved successful, with their shallow draft reducing the hazards from mines, and it was decided to build a class of dedicated paddle minesweepers, the Racecourse- or Ascot-class, with 24 ships ordered between September 1915 and January 1916.
The ships were 245 feet 9 inches (74.90 m) long overall, and 235 feet 0 inches (71.63 m) between perpendiculars with a beam of 29 feet 0 inches (8.84 m) (and 58 feet 0 inches (17.68 m) over the paddles) and a draught of 7 feet 0 inches (2.13 m). Displacement was 810 long tons (820 t) normal. An inclined two-cylinder compound steam engine fed by cylindrical boilers drove the paddles. The machinery was rated at 1,500 indicated horsepower (1,100 kW) giving a speed of 14.5 knots (16.7 mph; 26.9 km/h). Armament consisted of two six-pounder (57mm) guns and two 2-pounder (40mm) anti-aircraft autocannons. The ships had a crew of 50 officers and men.

## Service

Newbury was laid down at A. & J. Inglis's Pointhouse, Glasgow shipyard as Yard number 313. She was launched on 3 July 1916, and was completed on 9 September that year.
Newbury served with the Auxiliary Patrol during the war. On the night of 14/15 February 1918, Newbury was in the Dover Strait when German destroyers launched an attack on the Dover Barrage. Newbury was the first British ship attacked by the Germans, who set Newbury ablaze with their gunfire before moving on, sinking seven drifters and one trawler in total. Newbury was towed back to port by sister ship Lingfield. Twelve of Newbury's crew were killed.
Post-war, Newbury was employed on mine clearance duties. She was sold for scrap to the shipbreaker Ward, at their Inverkeithing works, in March 1922.
# HMS Pigeon

Several vessels of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Pigeon.
* HMS Pigeon (1805) was the ex-mercantile Fanny, purchased in May 1805 and fitted and armed as a dispatch cutter. She was wrecked three quarters of a mile from the town of Rysum in East Friesland in November 1805 through the inexperience of her pilot.
* HMS Pigeon (1806) was a Cuckoo-class schooner launched in 1806 and wrecked off Margate in 1809.
* Pigeon: See HMS Variable (1827).
* HMS Pigeon (1854) was the mercantile wood paddle tender Brothers purchased at Constantinople in 1854 and sold there in 1856.
* HMS Pigeon (1860) was a wood screw Britomart-class gunboat built in 1860 and broken up in 1876.
* HMS Pigeon (1888) was a composite screw gunboat built in 1888 and sold in 1906.
* HMS Pigeon (1916) was an Admiralty M-class destroyer built in 1916 and sold in 1921.
# Fumonelix jonesiana

Fumonelix jonesiana (syn. Mesodon jonesianus) is a species of land snail in the family Polygyridae. Its common names are Jones' middle-toothed land snail and big-tooth covert. It is native to North Carolina and Tennessee in the United States, where it occurs in Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
# HMS Thistle (1812)

HMS Thistle was a 12-gun Bold-class gun-brig built by Mary Ross at Rochester, Kent. She was launched in 1812 and broken up at Portsmouth in July 1823.

## Design and construction

The Bold class were a revival of Sir William Rule's Confounder-class gun-brig design of 1804. They were armed with ten 18-pounder carronades and two 6-pounder bow chasers. Built at Rochester, Kent by Mary Ross, Bold was launched on 13 July 1812 and commissioned on 12 September 1812 under Commander James K White.

## Service

In early January 1814 during the War of 1812, some crew volunteered to reinforce the squadron on the Great Lakes, together with men from Fantome and Manly. Seventy men left Halifax; they reached Kingston, Ontario on 22 March, having traveled some 900 miles in winter, almost entirely on foot. Mathew Abdy, Master of Thistle was one such volunteer, but he died of exposure in Woodstock, New Brunswick in February 1814. She was subsequently commanded by Lieutenant I. Burch during the operations in the Chesapeake, and was present during the actions at Washington and Baltimore. She was subsequently captained by Commander James Montague in autumn 1814.
Under the rules of prize-money, Herald shared in the proceeds of the capture of six American vessels in the Battle of Lake Borgne on 14 December 1814. After the Battle of Lake Borgne, Nymphe with Thistle, Herald, Pigmy and two bomb vessels, went up the Mississippi River to create a diversion. These latter five ships were to take part in the Siege of Fort St. Philip (1815). She returned to Great Britain after the end of the War of 1812, and was paid off on 7 August 1815.
Thistle was recommissioned in May 1819, and was commanded by Lieutenant Robert Hagan, and deployed to the African station, under whose command he captured 40 sail of vessels and liberated 4000 slaves. She was broken up at Portsmouth in July 1823.
# Funaadu

0°18′27″S 73°25′51″E﻿ / ﻿0.3076°S 73.4308°E﻿ / -0.3076; 73.4308 Funaadu is an administrative division of Fuvahmulah, Maldives. This is one of the largest wards in Fuvahmulah. The origin of its name lies in some large groves of the tree known locally as "Funa" (Calophyllum inophyllum) that were located on its southern end.

## Economy

Fishing and agriculture along with white-collar jobs are the primary source of income. Large taro marshes can be found on the southeastern side of the ward which is the main source of Agriculture.

## Places of interest

* Bondo Kirigehe (Bodu Nikagas): allegedly the oldest tree in Fuvahmulah.
* Hafiz Ahmed School: one of the four primary schools in Fuvahmulah.
* Diyarehifaando: the mouth of the island's lagoon in the past.
* Ribaath: an historical shrine from the ancient past.
* "Kalho akiri gando": a unique location of black pebbles which can be found in the beach areas of Funaadu and Dhoondigan.
* Fuvahmulaku Airport: airport of Fuvahmulah is situated in the areas of Funaadu and Dhoondigan.
* "Kodakilhi": Madu Birth The place is located near "alibeage kol" famaous for the visiters

## Notable people

* Fazeel Najeeb: Former Governor of the Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA) and Chairman of the Board of MMA.
* Abdul Majeed Mahir: Former Deputy Minister of Finance, Deputy Minister of Peace and Security (Mahkamatul Aman Aammuge Veriyaage Naib) and President of Male Municipality from 1960–1961. Also, father of former Minister of Defence, Ameen Faisal and former Maldivian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Dr. Farahanaz Faisal.
* Faisal Naseem: Former Member of Parliament for Fuvahmulah (Gnaviyani Atoll), and 7th Vice President of the Maldives. Founder of Faisal Foundation, which is famous for its social work, philanthropic contributions and donations for the development of Fuvahmulah. Faisal was also presented with the National Youth Award by the government of Maldives in the year 1999 in recognition of his social service.
* Abdulla Maseeh Mohamed: Former Member of Parliament for Fuvahmulah-South Constituency in the People's Majlis.
# Fu Hua Chen

Fu Hua Chen (July 21, 1912 – March 4, 1999) was a Chinese engineer who was a pioneer of soil engineering. Born in Fu Zhou, Fu Jain, China, he was the chief engineer of the Burma Road. He arrived in the United States in 1957 where he set up his own firm. Countless structures from single dwellings to skyscrapers, from long-span bridges to dams rest firmly on foundation systems designed in accordance with requirements set forth by Chen.
# HMS Vulture

Several vessels of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Vulture, including:
* HMS Vulture (1648), a Royalist ketch captured by the Parliamentary forces in 1648.
* HMS Vulture (1656), a Dunkirk privateer captured in 1656, and sold in 1663.
* HMS Vulture (1673), a sloop of 1673, sold 1686.
* HMS Vulture (1690), a fireship of 1690, lost to the French in 1708.
* HMS Vulture (1744), a 10/14-gun sloop of 1744, sold in 1761.
* HMS Vulture (1763), a 14-gun ship-sloop of 1763, taken to pieces in 1771.
* HMS Vulture (1776), a 14/16-gun ship-sloop of the Swan class that served in the American Revolution; transported Benedict Arnold as he escaped following the failed attempt to surrender West Point to British forces; sold in 1802.
* HMS Vulture (1803) was launched as Warrior in 1801 by Simon Temple, South Shields. The Admiralty purchased her in 1803 and converted her to a 16-gun sloop that it disposed of in 1814. She returned to mercantile service as Warrior and made one voyage east of the Cape of Good Hope. She was last listed in 1820.
* HMS Vulture (1843), a steam paddle frigate launched in 1843 that served in the Crimean War and was sold in 1866.
* HMS Vulture (1869), a screw gunboat launched in 1869, disposed of 1885.
* HMS Vulture (1898), a torpedo boat destroyer launched in 1898, broken up in 1919.
* HMS Vulture was also the official designation for RNAS St Merryn, a Naval Air Station in Cornwall, England, from 1940 until 1953, with the associated bombing and gunnery range being HMS Vulture II.
# HMS Sea Nymph

Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Sea Nymph:
* HMS Sea Nymph (1782) was an 8-gun cutter in service in 1782.
* HMS Sea Nymph (P223) was an S-class submarine launched in 1942 and scrapped in 1948.
# Fundamental station

The term fundamental station is used for special observatories which combine several space positioning techniques like VLBI, satellite laser ranging, GPS, Glonass, etc. They are the basis of plate tectonic analysis, allowing the monitoring of continental drift rates with millimetre accuracies. A fundamental point is the geometric origin of a geodetic network and defines the geodetic datum of a national survey.
Some fundamental stations are an astronomical or satellite geodetic observatory. The geographic latitude and longitude of the station is precisely determined by methods of astrogeodesy and is chosen as ellipsoidal latitude and longitude at the Earth ellipsoid which is used to calculate the coordinates of the whole network.
Also, precise azimuths to one or two network points are observed, and are taken over as orientated directions of these network lines. By these procedures, the polar axis of the reference ellipsoid becomes parallel to the Earth rotation axis, and therefore the vertical deflection of the fundamental point is zero.
Important fundamental stations include:
* Grasse Métrologie Optique (MéO) observatory, France
* Graz-Lustbühel, Austria
* Herstmonceux Geodetic Observatory, England
* Onsala Space Observatory, Sweden
* Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Finland
* Geodetic Observatory Wettzell, Germany
* Zimmerwald Observatory, Switzerland
* Goddard Geophysical and Astronomical Observatory, U.S.
* Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory, South Africa
* Yarragadee Geodetic Observatory, Australia.
Worldwide about 30 fundamental stations are in existence: about 5 in the United States and in Commonwealth of Independent States countries, and 2–3 in South America, Africa, Eastern Asia, Australia and Antarctica.
The basic coordinate system is the ITRF reference frame, which is related to the ICRS celestial inertial system by means of very precise Earth Orientation Parameters (EOPs), containing polar coordinates, Earth rotation and nutation parameters. The ITRF data set is revised every 3–5 years, the actual accuracy is in the millimeter area. The ICRS is based on about 500 quasars in the far universe, and on some 3000 fundamental stars of our galaxy. The actual coordinates of the latter (FK6) were published in 2000 by the Astronomisches Rechen-Institut (ARI) in Heidelberg.
# Parker County Peach Festival

The Parker County Peach Festival is an annual event held in the open area surrounding the Parker County Courthouse on the second Saturday of each July in Weatherford, Texas, since 1985. In addition to celebrating the peach crop from local growers, the festival also showcases local arts and crafts vendors. Peaches are served at rest stops along a bike rally event called the Peach Pedal. A children's stage is among the three separate stages for entertainment. The festival features a “42” domino tournament.
After paying a sponsorship fee of $5000 and $15,000 for peach-flavored iced coffee in 2023, the Peach Festival refused to allow Unity Recovery to participate as a sponsor when it learned Unity planned to distribute free samples of Narcan along with the iced coffee.
# Metal nitrido complex

Metal nitrido complexes are coordination compounds and metal clusters that contain an atom of nitrogen bound only to transition metals. These compounds are molecular, i.e. discrete in contrast to the polymeric, dense nitride materials that are useful in materials science. The distinction between the molecular and solid-state polymers is not always very clear as illustrated by the materials Li$_6$MoN$_4$ and more condensed derivatives such as Na$_3$MoN$_3$. Transition metal nitrido complexes have attracted interest in part because it is assumed that nitrogen fixation proceeds via nitrido intermediates. Nitrido complexes have long been known, the first example being salts of [OsO$_3$N]$^−$, described in the 19th century.

## Structural trends

Mononuclear complexes feature terminal nitride ligands, typically with short M-N distances consistent with metal ligand multiple bonds. For example, in the anion in PPh$_4$[MoNCl$_4$], the Mo-N distance is 163.7 pm. The occurrence of terminal nitrido ligands follow the patterns seen for oxo complexes: they are more common for early and heavier metals. Many bi- and polynuclear complexes are known with bridging nitrido ligands. More exotic metal nitrido complexes are also possible, such as a recently reported compound containing a terminal uranium nitride (-U≡N) bond.
* Example metal nitrido complexes
* [OsNO$_3$]$^−$, isoelectronic with osmium tetroxide.
* [MoNCl$_4$]$^−$, a square pyramidal Mo(VI) complex.
* [W$_2$(μ-N)Cl$_{10}$]$^−$, containing two W(VI) centres bridged by a nitrido ligand.
* [Ir$_3$N(SO$_4$)$_6$(H$_2$O)$_3$]$^{4−}$, structurally related to basic iron acetate.
* A uranium nitrido complex.
* ((t-Bu)$_3$C$_5$H$_2$)$_2$Fe$_2$N$_2$.

## Preparative routes

Metal nitrides are produced using a variety of nitrogen sources. The first example above is prepared from amide (NH$_2$$^−$) as the N$^{3−}$ source:
    OsO$_4$ + KNH$_2$ → KOsO$_3$N + H$_2$O
Most commonly however, nitrido complexes are produced by decomposition of azido complexes. The driving force for these reactions is the great stability of N$_2$. Nitrogen trichloride is an effective reagent to give chloro-nitrido complexes. In some cases, even N$_2$ and nitriles can serve as sources of nitride ligands.

## Reactions of nitrido ligands

The nitride ligand can be both electrophilic and nucleophilic. Terminal nitrides of early metals tend to be basic and oxidizable, whereas nitrides of the later metals tend to be oxidizing and electrophilic. The former behavior is illustrated by their N-protonation and N-alkylation. Ru and Os nitrido complexes often add organophosphines to give iminophosphine derivatives containing the R$_3$PN$^−$ ligand.

## Interstitial nitrides

Owing to the ability of nitrido ligands to serve as a bridging ligand, several metal clusters are known to contain nitride ligands at their center. Such nitrido ligands are termed interstitial. In some cases, the nitride is completely encased in the center of six or more metals and cannot undergo reactions, although it contributes to the intermetallic bonding.
# Stonington First Methodist-Episcopal Church

The Stonington First Methodist Episcopal Church is a church at 48854 County Road X in Walsh, Colorado. It was built in 1917 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
It is a one-story, front-gabled, wood-frame structure with elements of Gothic Revival style. It has pointed-arched windows and a bell tower. It is built on a concrete block foundation and has clapboard siding. It is approximately 32 by 52 feet (9.8 m × 15.8 m) in plan.
# Green Castle, Iowa

Green Castle, also spelled Greencastle, is an unincorporated community in Jasper County, in the U.S. state of Iowa.

## Geography

Green Castle lies along the junction of North 51st Avenue W and West 112th Street N, a half mile west of Iowa Highway 117.

## History

Greencastle was platted in Section 16 of Powesheik Township. The first settler, in 1846, was Joseph Slaughter. A school was built there in 1849, a flour mill followed in 1875, and in 1878 15 buildings were constructed in Greencastle.
The Greencastle post office opened in August 1856 and closed in December 1901.
The population of Greencastle was 125 in 1887, and was 42 in 1902.
# Fête nationale

The fête nationale (English: National Day or National Celebration) is a holiday in many places, frequently as a public holiday. It is a French language term for National Holiday, so is used in places that use French.
It may refer to:
* Bastille Day (July 14) in France, Fête nationale française
* Grand Duke's Official Birthday (June 23) in Luxembourg, Fête nationale luxembourgeoise
* Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day (June 24) in Quebec, Fête nationale du Québec
* Madagascar National Day (June 26) in Madagascar, Fête nationale Malagasy
* Canada Day (July 1) in Canada, Fête du Canada and Fête nationale du Canada
* Belgian National Day (July 21) in Belgium, Fête nationale belge
* Swiss National Day (August 1) in Switzerland, Fête nationale suisse
# Ménarmont

Ménarmont (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

## Geography

The village is on the northern edge of the Vosges, on the departmental frontier with the département of Meurthe et Moselle.
The countryside here is less densely populated than that closer to Épinal (some 30 kilometres / 20 miles to the south-south-west), and since 1977 the local landfill site has welcomed 150,000 tonnes annually of domestic and industrial waste. Plans to extend the site after it became full in 2005 were hotly contested by neighbouring communes, notably Bazien to the north-west.
# Hebrew culture

Hebrew culture may refer to:
* Canaanite culture
* Jewish culture
# Fundamental theorem of asset pricing

The fundamental theorems of asset pricing (also: of arbitrage, of finance), in both financial economics and mathematical finance, provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a market to be arbitrage-free, and for a market to be complete. An arbitrage opportunity is a way of making money with no initial investment without any possibility of loss. Though arbitrage opportunities do exist briefly in real life, it has been said that any sensible market model must avoid this type of profit.$^{:5}$ The first theorem is important in that it ensures a fundamental property of market models. Completeness is a common property of market models (for instance the Black–Scholes model). A complete market is one in which every contingent claim can be replicated. Though this property is common in models, it is not always considered desirable or realistic.$^{:30}$

## Discrete markets

In a discrete (i.e. finite state) market, the following hold:
* The First Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing: A discrete market on a discrete probability space $(\Omega ,{\mathcal {F}},P)$ is arbitrage-free if, and only if, there exists at least one risk neutral probability measure that is equivalent to the original probability measure, P.
* The Second Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing: An arbitrage-free market (S,B) consisting of a collection of stocks S and a risk-free bond B is complete if and only if there exists a unique risk-neutral measure that is equivalent to P and has numeraire B.

## In more general markets

When stock price returns follow a single Brownian motion, there is a unique risk neutral measure. When the stock price process is assumed to follow a more general sigma-martingale or semimartingale, then the concept of arbitrage is too narrow, and a stronger concept such as no free lunch with vanishing risk (NFLVR) must be used to describe these opportunities in an infinite dimensional setting.
In continuous time, a version of the fundamental theorems of asset pricing reads:
Let $S=(S_{t})_{t\geq 0}$ be a d-dimensional semimartingale market (a collection of stocks), $B$ the risk-free bond and $(\Omega ,{\mathcal {F}},P)$ the underlying probability space. Furthermore, we call a measure $Q$ an equivalent local martingale measure if $Q\approx P$ and if the processes $\left({\frac {S_{t}^{i}}{B_{t}}}\right)_{t}$ are local martingales under the measure $Q$.
* The First Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing: Assume $S$ is locally bounded. Then the market $S$ satisfies NFLVR if and only if there exists an equivalent local martingale measure.
* The Second Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing: Assume that there exists an equivalent local martingale measure $Q$. Then $S$ is a complete market if and only if $Q$ is the unique local martingale measure.
# Parent company guarantee

A parent company guarantee (PCG) is a guarantee by a parent company of a contractor’s performance under its contract with its client, where the contractor is a subsidiary of the parent company.
It is mandatory for all the companies to mention about the guarantees granted as a note in their accounts because it is a risk for the company. The parent/holding company can refuse to renew the guarantee.
# The New Prophecy

The New Prophecy can refer to several things.
* Montanism, an early Christian movement
* Warriors: The New Prophecy, a juvenile fantasy novel series about feral cats by Erin Hunter
# Once Upon a Time in Yokohama: B'z Live Gym'99 "Brotherhood"

Once Upon a Time in Yokohama ~B'z Live Gym'99 "Brotherhood"~ is the fourth live VHS released by Japanese rock duo B'z. It was later released on DVD, on March 14, 2001. It features live footage of the Brotherhood Live Gym Tour, one of their famous Live Gym Tours.
It is also the first B'z concert video to include "Live Gym" in the title, although previous releases were officially considered Live Gym shows.

## Track listing

* Giri Giri Chop (ギリギリ Chop)
* F・E・A・R
* Liar！ Liar！
* Home
* Time
* Easy Come, Easy Go！
* Nagai Ai (ながい愛)
* Gin no Tsubasa de Tobe (銀の翼で翔べ)
* Skin
* Shine
* TookuMade (遠くまで)
* Go Further
* Calling
* Freeway Jam
* Real Thing Shakes
* Love Phantom
* Samayoeru Aoi Dangan (さまよえる蒼い弾丸)
* Zero
* One
* Run
* Bad Communication
* Brotherhood
* Suima-Yo! ~from B'z Live-GYM'98 "Survive"~ (Bonus Track) (スイマーよ！~from B'z Live-GYM'98 "SURVIVE"~(Bonus Track))
# Gerard, South Australia

Gerard is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located in the Riverland on the northern side of the Murray River about 182 kilometres (113 miles) north-east of the state capital of Adelaide and about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) northwest of Loxton.
Its boundaries were created on 12 August 1999.
As of 2012, the land use within Gerard is divided between conservation and agriculture with the former being concerned with the floodplain. The title for land within Gerard held by the Aboriginal Lands Trust who has leased it to the Gerard Community Council.
Gerard is located within the federal division of Barker, the state electoral district of Chaffey and the Pastoral Unincorporated Area of South Australia.