OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amazonas 5

The Amazonas 5 is a Spanish commercial communications satellite developed by SSL and operated by Hispasat. Launched on September 11, 2017 (2017-09-11), it has an expected service life of 15 years. Its orbit allows it to cover all of South America, allowing for broadband and broadcast services. It replaces the Amazonas 4A and 4B satellites, the former of which experienced a performance loss and the latter which was cancelled.

## Design
### Satellite bus

The satellite is based on the SSL 1300, a satellite bus produced by SSL. It has a launch mass of 5,900 kg (13,000 lb) and has two deployable solar panels.

### Propulsion

The satellite uses a chemical propulsion system for orbit raising with the main engine providing a force between 450 and 490 N and several altitude control thrusters. Although the SSL 1300 spacecraft bus can be equipped with an electric propulsion system, it is unknown if Amazonas 5 comes with it.

### Communications

The satellite's communication system is its main payload. It consists of 24 Ku band transponders for its South America beam and 34 Ka band spot beams for its Brazil beam. It can provide broadband and television services and can deploy 3G, LTE, and 5G networks.

## Launch

Amazonas 5 launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200, Kazakhstan, on September 11, 2017 (2017-09-11), on board a Proton-M Breeze M rocket. The launch was initially slated to happen on 9 September instead but the Proton rocket's arrival from Moscow was delayed.
It was launched to a geostationary orbit with a periapsis of 35,780.1 km (22,232.7 mi), an apoapsis of 35,808.7 km (22,250.5 mi), and orbital inclination of 0.0°. It is placed at a longitude of 61° W in order to serve South America. It would provide internet connectivity to around 500,000 people in the region, and opens 500 new television channels.
# List of Mexican governors of New Mexico

Mexican governors of New Mexico were the political chief executives of the province and later territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México (New Mexico) between 1822, when Mexico gained independence from Spain, and 1846, when the United States occupied the territory following the Mexican–American War. It was succeeded as a territory of the United States, and as the U.S. state of New Mexico.

## History

In January 1822 the last Governor under the Spanish regime, Facundo Melgares, lost the title of governor and was now called géfe político (political chief) and géfe militar (military chief). Melgáres left the political office on July 5, 1822, and Francisco Xavier Chavez took his place, holding office for just five months, when he was succeeded in November 1822 by Colonel José Antonio Vizcarra. Vizcarra had succeeded Melgáres as géfe militar in October 1822. In September 1823, a retired Militia Captain named Don Bartolomé Baca was appointed géfe politico. Eleven more men were to serve as either géfe político or governor before the occupation of New Mexico in 1846 by the United States Army during the Mexican–American War.
New Mexico was at first a province of the Estado interno del Norte, with capital in Chihuahua. As of July 6, 1824, New Mexico was made a separate territory, with El Paso del Norte (now called Ciudad Juárez) transferred from New Mexico to the State of Chihuahua.

## Political chiefs and governors

The political chiefs (géfe políticos) or governors were:
| Start | End | Name | Notes |
| January 1822 | July 1822 | Facundo Melgares | |
| July 1822 | November 1822 | Francisco Xavier Chávez | |
| November 1822 | September 1823 | José Antonio Vizcarra | |
| August 1823 | September 1825 | Bartolomé Baca | |
| September 1825 | May 1827 | Antonio Narbona | |
| 1827 | 1829 | Manuel Armijo | First term |
| September 1829 | 1832 | José Antonio Chaves | |
| 1832 | 1833 | Santiago Abreú | |
| 1833 | 14 May 1835 | Francisco Sarracino | |
| July 1835 | August 1837 | Albino Pérez | Assassinated in office during the Río Arriba Rebellion |
| 10 August 1837 | September 1837 | José María González | Elected to lead the Junta Popular during the Río Arriba Rebellion. From Taos Pueblo, only Pueblo Indian elected Governor of New Mexico. |
| Early September 1837 | 21 September 1837 | Pablo Montoya | Alcalde of Taos Pueblo, signed armistice with Armijo ending the Río Arriba Rebellion. |
| 21 September 1837 | 1844 | Manuel Armijo | Second term, after defeating the Río Arriba Rebellion. Executed José María González. |
| 31 January 1844 | 10 April 1844 | Mariano Chaves | Acting; son of Francisco Xavier Chávez |
| 13 April 1844 | 29 April 1844 | Felipe Sena | Acting |
| 29 April 1844 | 1845 | Mariano Martínez de Lejanza | |
| 1 May 1845 | 16 November 1845 | José Chávez y Castillo | Acting; son of Francisco Xavier Chávez |
| November 1845 | August 1846 | Manuel Armijo | Third term |
| August 1846 | September 1846 | Juan Bautista Vigil y Alarid | Interim |
# Amiens railway line

vteAmiens railway line :
Legend :
The Amiens railway line was a branch railway in the Granite Belt region of Queensland, Australia, branching from the Southern Line at Cottonvale between Warwick and Stanthorpe. The Amiens line was the highest in southern Queensland, with the railway reaching an elevation of 946 metres above sea level at Pozieres.

## History

Construction of a 20-kilometre railway line west of Cottonvale to the village of Amiens was authorised in 1919 to assist returned soldiers who had been granted land in the region. The Amiens branch was designed to serve an agricultural area developed for the settlement of returned servicemen after the First World War. For this reason, all the stations along the line were named after battlegrounds on the Western Front – Fleurbaix, Pozieres, Bullecourt, Passchendaele, Bapaume and Messines. The line was not built to convey passengers but rather to transport fruit from the soldiers' orchards to markets in Brisbane and Sydney.
Construction commenced in 1919 and the line was opened on 7 June 1920. Edward, Prince of Wales travelled the length of the Amiens branch in a royal train to officially open the line on 26 July 1920.
The line closed on 28 February 1974.
The railway station signs from the Amiens railway line are now on display at the Stanthorpe Heritage Museum.
# List of Romanian-language publishers

This is a list of publishers of works in Romanian.

## A

* Editura Academiei
* Editura Adevărul
* Editura Albatros
* Editura Aldine
* Editura ALFA
* Editura ALL
* Grupul Editorial AMALTEA
* Amco Press
* Editura Anastasia
* Editura Antim Ivireanul
* Editura Aquila '93
* Editura Art
* Editura Arta Grafică
* Editura Artemis

## B

* Editura Bunavestire

## C

* Editura C. H. Beck
* Editura Cartea Aromână
* Cartea Creștină
* Editura Cartea de Buzunar
* Cartea Românească
* Editura Cartea Românească Educațional
* Editura Cartea Rusă
* Cartea Universitară
* Editura Cartier
* Editura Casa Radio
* Editura Casa Şcoalelor
* cIMeC – Institutul de Memorie Culturală
* Editura Națională Ciornei
* Editura Christiana
* Editura Compania
* Editura Contrafort
* Editura Corint
* Crime Scene Press
* Editura Cugetarea
* Editura Cultura Națională
* Editura Curtea Veche
* Editura Cuvântul

## D

* Editura Dacia
* Editura Danubius
* Editura Didactică și Pedagogică

## E

* Editura Economică
* Editura EFES
* Editura Eikon
* Editura Eminescu
* Editura Evenimentul Românesc
* Egmont România

## F

* Editura Facla
* Editura Folium
* Frații Șaraga
* Editura Fundației Culturale Române
* Editura Fundației România de Mâine
* Editura Fundațiilor Regale

## G

* Editura Garamond

## H

* Editura Hasefer
* Editura Hecate
* Humanitas
* Editura Hyperion

## I

* Editura Idea
* Institutul de Arte Grafice Carol Gobl
* Institutul European
* Institutul Samitca
* Editura Ion Creangă

## J

* Editura Junimea

## K

* Editura Kriterion

## L

* Editura de stat pentru literatură şi artă
* Editura Librăriei Leon Alcaly
* Editura Limes
* Editura Litera
* Editura Litera International
* Editura LiterNet
* Editura pentru literatură
* Editura pentru literatură universală

## M

* Editura Medicală
* Editura Meridiane
* Editura Militară
* Editura Moldova
* Monitorul Oficial
* Editura Mysterio

## N

* Editura Nemira
* Editura Niculescu

## P

* Editura Paideia
* Editura Paralela 45
* Polirom
* Editura Politehnica
* Editura Politehnium
* Editura Politică
* Editura Pontica
* Editura Prior & Books
* Editura Prometeu
* Editura Prut Internațional

## R

* RAO Publishing
* ROMPRES
* Editura Roza Vânturilor

## S

* Editura Saeculum I.O.
* Editura Saga
* Editura Scrisul Românesc
* Editura Sigma
* Editura Sitech
* Editura Socec
* Editura Sport-Turism

## Ş

* Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică

## T

* Editura Tehnică
* Editura Teora
* Editura Tineretului
* Editura Tritonic

## U

* Editura Uniunii Scriitorilor
* Editura Univers
* Editura Univers Enciclopedic
* Editura Universității Al. I. Cuza
* Editura Universității Lucian Blaga
* Editura Universității din București

## V

* Editura de Vest
* Editura Vinea
* Editura Vitruviu
* Editura Vremea

## Z

* Editura Ziua
# Ammari

Ammari is a town and commune in Tissemsilt Province in northern Algeria.
# Amphiscirpus

Amphiscirpus is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the sedge family containing the single species Amphiscirpus nevadensis, which is known by the common name Nevada bulrush.
This plant was formerly included in genus Scirpus. It is native to western North America, including the western Canadian provinces and the northwestern United States, as well as southern South America. It grows in wet and seasonally wet habitat, often on saline and alkaline soils. It is a perennial herb growing from a small, hard rhizome. The erect stems are stiff, ridged, and cylindrical, not three-angled. It lacks aerenchyma, a trait which makes it different from many of its relatives. The stems are sheathed by tough long leaves. The inflorescence is a headlike cluster of a few cone-shaped spikelets accompanied by a long, stiff bract which looks like an extension of the stem.
# List of Santa Barbara crew

List of writers, directors and producers who have worked on the American soap opera Santa Barbara.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* External links

## A
### Sheri Anderson

    Co-head writer (1989-1990)

### Jane Atkins

    Script writer (1989)

## B
### Anne Howard Bailey

    Co-head writer (1987-1989)

### Meg Bennett

    Associate head writer (1991-1993)

### Rick Bennewitz

    Director

### Bettina F. Bradbury

    Script writer (1991-1993)

### Mary-Ellis Bunim

    Co-executive producer (1985-1987)

## C
### John Conboy

    Co-executive producer (1991)
    Executive producer (1991)

### Richard Culliton

    Script writer (1990-1991)

## D
### Charlotte M. Dobbs

    Script writer (1984)

### Bridget and Jerome Dobson

    Head writers (1984-1987, 1991-1992)
    Co-executive producers (1984-1987)
    Executive producers (1991-1992)

### Christopher Dunn

    Script writer (1991)
    Associate head writer (1992-1993)

## G
### Josh Griffith

    Script writer (1988-1991)
    Associate head writer (1988-1991)

### Robert Guza, Jr.

    Writer (1988-1991)

## H
### Norman Hall

    Director (1983-1984)

### Jeffrey Hayden

    Co-executive producer (1983-1984)

## J
### Michele Val Jean

    Script writer (1991)
    Associate head writer (1992-1993)

## L
### Victoria Lane

    Script writer (1986)

### N. Gail Lawrence

    Script writer (1992-1993)

### Pam Long

    Head writer (1992-1993)

## M
### Patrick Mulcahey

    Script writer (1984-1990)

## P
### Jill Farren Phelps

    Executive producer (1987-1991)
    Co-executive producer (1991)

### Charles Pratt, Jr.

    Script writer (1985-1986)
    Co-head writer (1987-1989, 1989-1990)
    Head writer (1989)

## R
### Thom Racina

    Associate head writer (1992-1993)

### Robin Raphalian

    Script Writer (1984-1993)

### Paul Rauch

    Executive producer (1992-1993)

### Pete T. Rich

    Script writer (1992-1993)

### Gordon Rigsby

    Director (1982-1983)

## S
### Courtney Simon

    Script writer (1986-1991)

## T
### Millee Taggart

    Writer (1992)

### Maralyn Thoma

    Head writer (1990-1991)
    Associate head writer (1991-1992)

### Gary Tomlin

    Script writer (1987-1990)
# Amphipithecidae

The Amphipithecidae were simian primates that lived in Late Eocene and Early Oligocene. Fossils have been found in Myanmar, Thailand, and Pakistan. The limited fossil evidence is consistent with, but not exclusive to, arboreal quadrupedalism. In other words, the species may have moved about in trees on four legs, but not with regular leaping as seen in later simians.
What little is known suggests that they are neither adapiform nor omomyid primates, two of the earliest primate groups to appear in the fossil record. Deep mandibles and mandibular molars with low, broad crowns suggest they are simians, a group that includes monkeys, apes, and humans, but are not within the two major extant groups of simians, the Catarrhini and Platyrrhini. Most scholars place them in the simians. However, some scholars suggest that their similarities to simians is the result of convergent evolution and that they should instead be considered Adapiformes.
According to Beard et al., Siamopithecus is the most basal form of amphipithecid.
They vary in size from 6–7 kg (Siamopithecus and Pondaungia), to 1–2 kg (Myanmarpithecus), with Bugtipithecus being even smaller. A number of scholars speculate that the teeth and jaws of the larger Amphipithecidae indicate that they fed on seeds and fruit with hard exteriors, whilst smaller species such as Myanmarpithecus ate soft fruit.
Pondaungia and Amphipithecus are now considered by scholars to be part of the same genus.

## Species

* Amphipithecus mogaungensis
* Bugtipithecus inexpectans
* Ganlea megacanina
* Myanmarpithecus yarshensis
* Pondaungia cotteri
* Siamopithecus eocaenus

## Discoveries

When fossil hunter Barnum Brown was prospecting along areas of Pondaung Sandstone in Myanmar in 1923, he discovered a mandible with three teeth (Amphipithecus mogaungensis). He did not recognise the significance of his find until 14 years later, when Edwin H. Colbert identified the fossil as a new species of primate and the earliest known simian.
In May 2005, the discovery of dozens of new primate fossils, mainly single teeth, in the Bugti Hills of Pakistan, was announced. They were recognised as belonging to three new species, including Bugtipithecus inexpectans, dated back to the Oligocene some 30 million years ago. (The other new species were in the Eosimiidae family).
In July 2009, the discovery of Ganlea megacanina in the late-middle Eocene Pondaung Formation in central Myanmar was announced. It is smaller than Pondaungia, but larger than Myanmarpithecus. Its robust dentary includes a notably large lower canine tooth, but it had tiny incisors.
# List of South African gliders

This is a list of gliders/sailplanes of the world, (this reference lists all gliders with references, where available) Note: Any aircraft can glide for a short time, but gliders are designed to glide for longer.

## South African miscellaneous constructors

* Aero-Xpert AX-1 – Aero-Xpert, Hennopsmeer (CELLIER, Peter & JORDAAN, François)
* BJ-1 design
* Beatty-Johl BJ-2 Assegai
* Beatty-Johl BJ-3
* Beatty-Johl BJ-4 1969 world gliding championships page15-16Images
* Celair GA-1 Celstar – Celair Manufacturing and Export (CELLIER, Peter & JORDAAN, François)
* Exulans (glider) (Pretoria University)
* JG-1 (glider)
* Jonker JS-1 Revelation – Jonker Sailplanes / JONKER, Attie
* Jonker JS-3 Rapture – Jonker Sailplanes / JONKER, Attie
* Vine 1930 glider
* Russell Whisper 2004
# América F.C. (Venezuela)

América Fútbol Club (usually called América) was a professional football club. The club has won two "Primera División Venezolana" (First Division of Venezuela's Football) titles in the amateur era. The club was based in Caracas.

## History

The team - also called "América FCB" - was created in 1919 by the Salesians of Caracas. His uniform was black and white vertical stripes, with white pants.
In 1921 the Americas won the "First amateur championship" of the first division of Venezuela.
Then the team managed to finish second in the subsequent championship in 1922, winning his second title in 1923.
According to the journalist Eliezer Pérez, in the magazine "El Desafío de la Historia" you can read:
"The initiatives gained greater importance when, starting in 1921, Jesuits and Salesians organized the first interclass soccer tournaments in their schools. In fact, in 1921, the Salesians held a first championship that could be described as semi-official, which was won by the "América club". From that moment on, the first division championships began, which lasted until 1956."
The team in the 1921 championship only played with the Centro Atlético Sport Club three games.
In the first, held on October 2, 1921, the America team won 3-2 with goals from Carlos Maal, Aranguren and J.M. Anzola. But in the second they lost one to zero, managing to win the tournament by beating Centro Atlético (3-2) in the third and last game.
América FCB was mainly made up of students from the catholic Colegio San Francisco de Sales.
In the 1923 championship the América Fútbol Club won its second title, while the runner-up was Centro Atlético.
During these first three seasons of the Caracas footyball competitions, apparently only these two teams played. Possibly, Loyola SC also performed in this third championship, according to a photo of the Loyola team that was published in the magazine "El Desafío de la Historia".
After 1923 the Americas FC did not continue participating in the First Category and later in 1925 the team disappeared.

## Honours

* Primera División Venezolana: 2
       Winners (2): 1921, 1923
       Runner-up (1): 1922
# Anapta

Anapta is a genus of sea cucumbers in the family Synaptidae.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Anapta:
* Anapta fallax Lampert, 1889
* Anapta gracilis Semper, 1867
* Anapta subtilis Sluiter, 1887
# List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in North Wester Ross and Cromarty

The following is a list of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in the North Wester Ross and Cromarty Area of Search. For other areas, see List of SSSIs by Area of Search.
* Achnahaird
* An Teallach
* Ardlair - Letterewe
* Beinn Dearg
* Cailleach Head
* Corrieshalloch Gorge
* Creag Chorcurach
* Dundonnell Woods
* Fannich Hills
* Inverpolly
* Knockan Cliff
* Meall an-t-Sithe and Creag Rainich
* Priest Island
* Rhidorroch Woods
* Rubha Dunan
# Anderson Bigode Herzer

Anderson Bigode Herzer (10 June 1962 in Rolândia, Paraná, Brazil – 10 August 1982, in São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil) was a writer and poet. He died by suicide at the age of 20. The film Vera by Sérgio Toledo is based on Herzer's life.

## Life and times

Herzer was a transsexual man, ex-intern of the Fundação Estadual para o Bem Estar do Menor (FEBEM; a State institution for the protection of minors) whose life and verses were published in a book titled A queda para o alto, translated as 'descending upwards' in English. This book, in turn, served as the basis for the Brazilian film production Vera, directed by Sérgio Toledo Segall. He was four years old when his father was killed, and his mother, a prostitute at that time, felt unable to take care of him, therefore turning young Herzer in to FEBEM. Sometime soon after that, his mother died.
Although Herzer considered himself to be a lesbian for some time in his life, he then identified as transsexual. His school records show that he was a problem student, often engaging in fights, using street drugs and consuming alcohol.
Herzer was institutionalized in FEBEM when he was fourteen years old. At that time he adopted the name Anderson Bigode Herzer (Anderson being a common male first name in Brazil; although bigode is an unusual nickname, meaning mustache). He remained under the State's tutelage until seventeen years of age. At that time Eduardo Suplicy, a renowned member of parliament (deputado in Portuguese), touched by his poems and difficult life, acted as his protégé and hired him as an intern in his office.

## Death

In spite of the support received, Herzer felt profoundly traumatized and decided to die by suicide by jumping off the Viaduto 23 de Maio, a viaduct located in the downtown area of São Paulo.
# Anatoli Šmigun

Anatoli Šmigun (born on 5 December 1952 in Zlatoust, Chelyabinsk Oblast) is a cross-ski coach and former cross-skier.
He is the father of cross-skiers Kristina Šmigun and Katrin Šmigun.
1977-1982 he won 7 gold, 4 silver and 1 bronze medal in Estonian Skiing Championships.
1982-1986 he was All-Union coach of Dynamo Sports Club.
Awards:
* 1998: Estonian Coach of the Year
* 2006: Estonian Coach of the Year
* 2006: Order of the White Star, III class.
# Anchorage earthquake

The Anchorage earthquake may refer to:
* 1964 Anchorage earthquake
* 2018 Anchorage earthquake
# List of Wales international footballers born outside Wales

This is a list of footballers who played for Wales' national football team who were born outside of Wales. For the purposes of international football the football world governing body, FIFA, considers Scotland, England, Wales and Northern Ireland to be distinct and individual countries.
The following players were not born in Wales and have played at least one game for the senior Wales national football team. Players are listed by birthplace.

## Belgium

* Pat Van Den Hauwe

## Canada

* Leo Newton

## Cyprus

* Jeremy Goss

## England

* Harry Adams
* Ethan Ampadu
* Smart Arridge
* William Bell
* Ernie Bowdler
* Jack Bowdler
* Mark Bradley
* Tom Bradshaw
* Thomas Britten
* David Brooks
* Jason Brown
* Thomas Bryan
* Marcus Browning
* Thomas Burnett
* James Chester
* Simon Church
* Danny Collins
* Jack Collison
* John Cornforth
* Andrew Crofts
* Knyvett Crosse
* Mark Crossley
* Karl Darlow
* Alan Davies
* Albert Davies
* Craig Davies
* John Davies
* Jay Dasilva
* Simon Davies
* Thomas Davies
* William Davies
* Andy Dorman
* Jack Doughty
* Roger Doughty
* Paul Dummett
* Freddy Eastwood
* David Edwards
* John Hawley Edwards
* Jim Edwards
* Robert Edwards
* Rob Edwards
* Ian Evans
* John Evans
* Paul Evans
* Robert Evans
* George Farmer
* Carl Fletcher
* Kieron Freeman
* Sam Gillam
* George Glascodine
* Richard Gough
* Gareth Hall
* Jack Hallam
* Dennis Heywood
* George Higham
* Mick Hill
* Trevor Hockey
* Glyn Hodges
* Frederick Hughes
* Alexander Hunter
* Lloyd Isgrove
* Kenny Jackett
* Daniel James
* Jordan James
* Andy Johnson
* Brennan Johnson
* David Jones
* Di Jones
* Richard Jones
* Ryan Jones
* Vinnie Jones
* Fred Kelly
* Andy King
* Alan Knill
* Lewis Koumas
* James Lawrence
* Benjamin Lewis
* Albert Lockley
* Robert McMillan
* Gavin Maguire
* Paul Mardon
* Rabbi Matondo
* Steve Morison
* Andy Marriott
* Chris Mepham
* Kieffer Moore
* Joe Morrell
* Charlie Morris
* Edward Morris
* James Morris
* John Morris
* Robert Morris
* Daniel Nardiello
* Lewin Nyatanga
* John Oster
* Digby Owen
* Thomas Owen
* Maurice Parry
* Tom Parry
* David Partridge
* Edward Phennah
* John Phillips
* Lewis Price
* Paul Price
* Sam Ricketts
* John Roach
* Dave Roberts
* Tyler Roberts
* Hal Robson-Kanu
* Henry Sabine
* Charlie Savage
* George Savin
* Edward Shaw
* William Shone
* Matthew Smith
* Brian Stock
* Kit Symons
* Gareth Taylor
* Ben Thatcher
* George Thomas
* Sorba Thomas
* David Thomson
* George Thomson
* Alfred Townsend
* Paul Trollope
* Will Vaulks
* Sam Vokes
* Darren Ward
* Rhys Weston
* Ady Williams
* Andy Williams
* Ashley Williams
* George C Williams
* George H Williams
* Jonny Williams
* Joseph Williams
* Ben Woodburn

## Germany

* Darren Barnard
* George Berry
* Adam Davies
* Alan Neilson
* David Phillips

## Ireland

* William Harrison

## Saudi Arabia

* Rhys Norrington-Davies

## Scotland

* Daniel Grey
* Alexander Jones

## Singapore

* Eric Young

## Spain

* Josh Farrell

## United States

* Adam Henley
* Boaz Myhill

## Zambia

* Robert Earnshaw

## Zimbabwe

* John Robinson