# Mercedes, Uruguay

Mercedes (Spanish pronunciation:) is the capital and largest city of the department of Soriano in Uruguay. According to the census 2011, it is the tenth most populated city of the country.
Mercedes is an important centre of tourism, commerce and a commercial port. Its main industries are based on agriculture, dairy products, paper manufacturing and industrial activities. Its rambla (riverside promenade) is one of the widest in the country.

## History

Mercedes was founded in 1788 by the priest Manuel Antonio de Castro y Careaga with the name of Capilla Nueva de las Mercedes. It had acquired the status of "Villa" (town) before the Independence of Uruguay. On 6 July 1857, its status was elevated to "Ciudad" (city) and it was designated as capital of Soriano, one of the nine original departments of the Republic at the time, by the Act of Law Nº 531. Previously, the capital of the department was Villa Soriano.

## Population

In 2011, it had a population of about 41,974
| Year | Population |
| 1908 | 15,667 |
| 1963 | 31,325 |
| 1975 | 34,518 |
| 1985 | 36,701 |
| 1996 | 39,320 |
| 2004 | 42,032 |
| 2011 | 41,174 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay

## Geography

The city is located on the junction of Route 2 with Route 14, and is situated on the south bank of the Río Negro. Also Route 21 from Colonia del Sacramento of Colonia Department terminates in this city.

### Climate

Climate data for Mercedes, Uruguay (1991–2020, extremes 1941–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 42.8 (109.0) | 41.6 (106.9) | 40.0 (104.0) | 36.0 (96.8) | 32.2 (90.0) | 30.2 (86.4) | 30.5 (86.9) | 33.3 (91.9) | 36.1 (97.0) | 36.6 (97.9) | 39.7 (103.5) | 42.0 (107.6) | 42.8 (109.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.5 (88.7) | 29.8 (85.6) | 28.0 (82.4) | 24.2 (75.6) | 20.3 (68.5) | 17.3 (63.1) | 16.6 (61.9) | 19.1 (66.4) | 20.8 (69.4) | 23.8 (74.8) | 27.4 (81.3) | 30.0 (86.0) | 24.1 (75.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.7 (76.5) | 23.5 (74.3) | 21.7 (71.1) | 18.0 (64.4) | 14.5 (58.1) | 11.8 (53.2) | 10.9 (51.6) | 12.8 (55.0) | 14.5 (58.1) | 17.5 (63.5) | 20.6 (69.1) | 23.1 (73.6) | 17.8 (64.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17.9 (64.2) | 17.2 (63.0) | 15.3 (59.5) | 11.7 (53.1) | 8.7 (47.7) | 6.1 (43.0) | 5.3 (41.5) | 6.5 (43.7) | 8.2 (46.8) | 11.2 (52.2) | 13.7 (56.7) | 16.2 (61.2) | 11.5 (52.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 5.0 (41.0) | 5.3 (41.5) | 2.2 (36.0) | −1.3 (29.7) | −4.5 (23.9) | −8.2 (17.2) | −7.6 (18.3) | −5.0 (23.0) | −5.6 (21.9) | −3.5 (25.7) | 0.4 (32.7) | 3.0 (37.4) | −8.2 (17.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 133.1 (5.24) | 123.8 (4.87) | 134.2 (5.28) | 116.9 (4.60) | 78.9 (3.11) | 68.0 (2.68) | 61.1 (2.41) | 70.7 (2.78) | 78.5 (3.09) | 120.9 (4.76) | 96.8 (3.81) | 131.5 (5.18) | 1,214.4 (47.81) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 72 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 64 | 69 | 72 | 76 | 78 | 80 | 77 | 74 | 72 | 72 | 68 | 63 | 72 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 293.0 | 243.6 | 244.4 | 180.2 | 168.3 | 139.3 | 160.1 | 188.7 | 200.6 | 224.8 | 262.0 | 272.6 | 2,577.6 |
| Source 1: Instituto Uruguayo de Metereología ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (precipitation and sun 1991–2020), Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (humidity 1980–2009) ||||||||||||||

## Places of worship

* Cathedral of Our Lady of Mercy (Roman Catholic)
* Sacred Heart of Jesus Parish Church (Roman Catholic)
* St. John the Baptist Parish Church (Roman Catholic, Sisters of the Divine Savior)
* St. Pius X Parish Church (Roman Catholic)

## Sports

Mercedes was one of the host cities of the official 1967 Basketball World Cup.

## Notable people

* Ricardo Paseyro (1925–2009), diplomat and poet