OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neilson Golden Bear

The Neilson NC-1 Golden Bear, aka Neilson Coach was an American, three-place, high wing cabin aircraft, flown in 1929. It did not go into production.

## Design and development

The Golden Bear was a high wing aircraft built around a welded steel tube structure which incorporated chrome-molybdenum alloys where stresses were high. The two spar wing was rectangular in plan and braced to the lower fuselage longerons with parallel struts from the spars. The central wing was joined to the top of the cabin. On the prototype the wing, like the rest of the aircraft, was fabric-covered, though production models would have had metal covering.
The prototype was powered by a 150 hp (110 kW) Comet 7-D seven cylinder radial engine, mounted with its cylinder heads exposed for cooling, though the second example was scheduled to have a seven cylinder 300 hp (220 kW) Wright J-6-7 Whirlwind. The cabin was well-windowed for both pilot and passengers, with a windowed luggage compartment aft and doors on both sides. There were two unusual safety features. The central wing structure provided space for an aircraft rescue parachute, a concept under test at the time. Second, the cabin doors could be jettisoned together in flight with a single lever so that the two passengers could escape individually and rapidly by parachute. The tail was conventional, with a low aspect ratio, roughly rectangular plan horizontal tail mounted on top of the fuselage. It had a cropped triangular fin with a rounded, balanced rudder which reached down to the keel.
The Golden Bear had conventional, fixed landing gear, with independent axles and drag struts from the lower fuselage longerons. The vertical, shock absorbing legs were mounted on the forward wing struts at points reinforced by short struts to both upper and lower fuselage longerons. Its tailwheel was also fitted with a shock absorber.
The date of the Golden Bear's first flight is not known, though its test programme was flown by Ray Crayford from the then new Berkeley, California airport. By August 1929 the first production shop of a proposed factory was completed. The prototype survived until August 1939 when it was destroyed by a crowd at an Oakland Speedway thrill show, disappointed at not getting their money's worth. It is not known if the second example was completed.

## Specifications

Data from Aero Digest (September 1929)
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: two passengers
* Length: 29 ft (8.8 m)
* Wingspan: 37 ft (11 m)
* Height: 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m)
* Airfoil: Clark Y
* Empty weight: 1,400 lb (635 kg)
* Payload: 800 lb (360 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 50 US gal (42 imp gal; 190 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Comet 7-D 7 cylinder radial, 150 hp (110 kW)
* Propellers: two-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 135 mph (217 km/h, 117 kn)
* Cruise speed: 110 mph (180 km/h, 96 kn)
* Landing speed: 40 mph (64 km/h; 35 kn)
* Range: 800 mi (1,300 km, 700 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 16,000 ft (4,900 m)
* Rate of climb: 900 ft/min (4.6 m/s) initial
# Vargön

Vargön is a locality situated in Vänersborg Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 4,919 inhabitants in 2010. Vargön is noted for Vargön Alloys, a producer of iron alloys.
# Vargı

Vargı is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Murat Vargı (born 1947), Turkish billionaire businessman
* Ömer Vargı, Turkish film director and producer
# Valle de la Orotava

Valle de la Orotava is a Spanish Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) for wines located on the north-western coastline of Tenerife, (Canary Islands, Spain), and acquired its DO in 1995.

## History

This area was one of the first one planted to vines when the Canary Islands were occupied by Spain in the 15th century. The area given over to vines has diminished steadily over during the course of the 20th century due to increasing competition from banana plantations.

## Geography

The vineyards are located on the fertile slopes of the Teide, a volcano and extend down to the port of Puerto de la Cruz. There are 671 ha registered with the DO.
The Valle de la Orotava (Orotava Valley) is not strictly speaking a valley at all, but the local name for the lower slopes of the Teide. The vineyards are at an average height of around 800 m above sea-level.

## Soils

70% of the soil is volcanic, 20% clay and the remaining 10% is volcanic rock. The soils are light, permeable, rich in minerals and slightly acidic.

## Climate

The climate is hot and humid due to the influence of the Atlantic Ocean, with a high index of annual sunlight hours. Temperatures are high in summer and the vineyards are often shrouded in mist caused by the humidity bearing trade winds which blow all year round. This allows the vines to thrive though at times they are affected by sudden storms and strong gusts of wind.

## Authorised Grape Varieties

The authorised grape varieties are:
* Red: Castellana Negra, Listán Negro / Almuñeco, Malvasía Rosada, Negramoll, and Tintilla are preferred; also authorised are Bastardo Negro / Baboso Negro, Cabernet Sauvignon, Listán Prieto, Merlot, Moscatel Negro, Pinot Noir, Ruby Cabernet, Syrah, Tempranillo, and Vijariego Negro
* White: Albillo, Bermejuela / Marmajuelo, Forastera Blanca, Doradilla, Gual, Malvasía Volcánica, Malvasía Aromática, Moscatel de Alejandría, Sabro, Verdello, Vijariego / Diego are preferred; also authorised are Bastardo Blanco / Baboso Blanco, Breval, Burrablanca, Listán Blanco, Pedro Ximénez, Torrontés
# Vaqueriza

Vaqueriza is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Felipe Vaqueriza (born 1975), Spanish footballer
* José Antonio Santamaría Vaqueriza (1946–1993), Spanish footballer
* Trimido Vaqueriza (born 1929), Spanish rower
# Nebahat

Nebahat or Nabahat is a feminine Turkish given name of Arabic origin meaning awakened or honor.
Notable people with the name include:
* Nebahat Çehre (born 1944), Turkish actress, singer, and model
* Nebahat Akkoç (born 1956), Turkish women's rights activist
* Nebahat Albayrak (born 1968), Turkish-Dutch politician
* Nabahat Jah Begum, one of the daughters of Muhammad Khair ud-din Mirza, Khurshid Jah Bahadur recognised as head of the Timurid dynasty in India
# Nebalia

Nebalia is a large genus of small crustaceans containing more than half of the species in the order Leptostraca, and was first described by William Elford Leach in 1814. The genus contains over thirty species:
* Nebalia abyssicola Ledoyer, 1997
* Nebalia antarctica Dahl, 1990
* Nebalia biarticulata Ledoyer, 1997
* Nebalia bipes (Fabricius, 1780)
* Nebalia borealis Dahl, 1985
* Nebalia brucei Olesen, 1999
* Nebalia cannoni Dahl, 1990
* Nebalia capensis Barnard, 1914
* Nebalia clausi Dahl, 1985
* Nebalia dahli Kazmi & Tirmizi, 1989
* Nebalia daytoni Vetter, 1996
* Nebalia falklandensis Dahl, 1990
* Nebalia geoffroyi Milne-Edwards, 1928
* Nebalia gerkenae Haney & Martin, 2000
* Nebalia herbstii Leach, 1814
* Nebalia hessleri Martin, Vetter & Cash-Clark, 1996
* Nebalia ilheoensis Kensley, 1976
* Nebalia kensleyi Haney & Martin, 2005
* Nebalia kocatasi Moreira, Kocak & Katagan, 2007
* Nebalia lagartensis Escobar-Briones & Villalobos-Hiriart, 1995
* Nebalia longicornis Thomson, 1879
* Nebalia marerubri Wägele, 1983
* Nebalia melanophthalma Ledoyer, 2002
* Nebalia mortoni Lee & Bamber, 2011
* Nebalia neocaledoniensis Ledoyer, 2002
* Nebalia patagonica Dahl, 1990
* Nebalia reboredae Moreira & Urgorri, 2009
* Nebalia schizophthalma Haney, Hessler & Martin, 2001
* Nebalia strausi Risso, 1826
* Nebalia troncosoi Moreira, Cacabelos & Dominguez, 2003
* Nebalia villalobosi Ortiz, Winfield & Chazaro-Olvera, 2011
# Nenjai Thodu

Nenjai Thodu (transl. Touch the heart) is a 2007 Indian Tamil-language film starring newcomer Gemini and Lakshmi Rai. The film was produced by NRIs.

## Plot

The movie starts off with the Nasser losing his wife at the birth of his second son. He starts to hate his son and even leaves home with his first child. The child grows up into Siva and he lives with his grandparents who love him so much.
Siva's brother's Krishna marriage gets fixed up. At this time, Siva meets his father again. His father still hates him and barely talks to him. This really hurts Siva. He tries to not keep it in his mind and just goes along. At this point he meets Aishwarya, who is his brother's sister-in-law. These two lock horns with each other right in their first meeting.
As time goes by, Siva and Aishwarya develop feeling towards each other. At the same point, his father also starts to like him. Unfortunately, Siva's marriage gets fixed up with another girl, chosen by his father. Now, Siva is scared to tell his father, that he loves Aishwarya, because he doesn't want to break his father's trust in him. Siva's grandfather knows about the love between Siva and Aishwarya and even tries to convince his son to get them both married, but Nasser refuses. Now, Siva is stuck between his father and his love. But fate has some other games to play.
When both Siva and Aishwarya were travelling in a train, they come to know that bomb is fixed in a train. All the passengers had come out, the train gets crashed which makes Siva think that Aishwarya is dead while Aishwarya assumes that Siva is dead, they both fall unconscious and admitted to the hospital. It is revealed that Siva's mind has damaged (doctor reveals that since his mother died his mind has become emotional) and he is under the wrong impression that Aiswarya is dead. The film ends with Siva's father and Aishwarya taking care of Siva but it is revealed that Siva's mind will become normal only after four or five months.

## Cast

* Gemini as Siva
* Lakshmi Rai as Aishwarya
* Nagesh as Siva's grandfather
* Nassar
* M Thoufeeq as Krishna

## Production

The film's director Rajkannan earlier assisted K. Bhagyaraj.

## Songs

Soundtrack was composed by Srikanth Deva. Lyrics by Viveka and M.G. Kaniappan.
* "Puthu Vasam" - Hariharan, Sadhana Sargam
* "Kichu Kichu" - Sangeetha
* "En Thai Aval" - Vijay Yesudas
* "LKG" - Malgudi Subha
* "Thondathe" - Shankar Mahadevan, Anuradha Sriram
* "Ulalela" - Udit Narayan, Srilekha Parthasarathy

## Reception

Chennai Online wrote "It's a promising debut from Gemini as Siva. And with seasoned actors like Nasser and Nagesh to share frames with, the scenes come out natural. Weaved into this is the love story between Siva and his cousin Aishwaria. The playfulness and the one up-manship between the duo at one point backfires on them, leading to drastic consequences. A touch of melodrama is added towards the end". Aparna of Kalki praised the acting, Srikanth Deva's music, cinematography but called sagging screenplay and weak dialogues as negatives.
# Nebraska Arts Council

The Nebraska Arts Council is a state agency that seeks to promote, cultivate and sustain the arts in Nebraska. The organization in its present form was established in 1974, and is funded by the state of Nebraska, the National Endowment for the Arts, and the Nebraska Cultural Endowment. The group connects artists, organizations, schools and community groups, and sponsors grants funding performances and educational activities. It is related to the Mid-America Arts Alliance.
The Nebraska Arts Council has 15 members, appointed by the governor, and has had more than 40 community art centers.
# Nambeetella

Nambeetella is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Arenig stage of the Ordovician Period, a faunal stage which lasted from approximately 478 to 471 million years ago.
# Emblemariopsis signifer

Emblemariopsis signifer is a species of chaenopsid blenny found in coral reefs in the western Atlantic ocean. It can reach a maximum length of 2.8 centimetres (1.1 in) SL. This species is preyed on by Horse-eye jacks.
# McKittrick Canyon

McKittrick Canyon is a scenic canyon within the Guadalupe Mountains of West Texas and Eddy County, New Mexico. The steep, towering walls of McKittrick Canyon protect a rich riparian oasis in the midst of the Chihuahuan Desert.
The majority of McKittrick Canyon is part of Guadalupe Mountains National Park, but is separated from the main park area and managed as a day-use only area with limited visitation hours. A large part of North McKittrick Canyon, though, is located in the Guadalupe Ranger District of Lincoln National Forest in New Mexico. Access to McKittrick Canyon is by a 4.2-mile (6.8-km) gated side road that leads to the mouth of McKittrick Canyon from U.S. Route 62/180. Here, the National Park Service maintains a parking area, restroom facilities, and visitor center, which is staffed most of the year by volunteers.

## McKittrick Canyon Trail

McKittrick Canyon Trail begins at the visitor center and initially follows a dry stream, crossing the stream bed several times as it works its way up the canyon. At first, the vegetation is more typical of the Chihuahuan Desert with various species of yucca, agave, and cacti, such as Spanish dagger (Yucca faxoniana), sotol (Dasylirion leiophyllum), ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens), lechuguilla (Agave lechuguilla), century plants (Agave americana), prickly pear (Opuntia spp.), and claret cup cacti (Echinocereus triglochidiatus). Scattered among these desert plants are a few hardy pines, junipers, and the occasional Texas madrone (Arbutus xalapensis), an unusual tree with red-colored bark that tends to curl up and peel off each year.
As one ascends into the relatively cool and more sheltered environment farther up the canyon, a flowing stream of clear water appears and riparian vegetation becomes more abundant, including deciduous trees such as oak, ash, and bigtooth maple (Acer grandidentatum). During the fall, McKittrick Canyon comes alive with color from the turning foliage of maple and hardwood trees. The bright colors stand in stark contrast to the surrounding Chihuahuan Desert.
After a distance of 2.4 miles (3.9 km), the path reaches the Wallace Pratt Lodge that was built by Wallace Everette Pratt (1885–1981), a petroleum geologist who once owned most of McKittrick Canyon. In 1959, Pratt donated 4,988 acres (2,019 ha) of his ranch to the National Park Service, and seven years later, on 15 October 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the act establishing Guadalupe Mountains National Park. On 30 September 1972, Guadalupe Mountains National Park was dedicated and formally opened to the public.
Farther up the canyon, the path becomes quite steep as it begins to follow a series of switchbacks, climbing nearly 2,000 feet (610 m) over the next 2 miles (3.2 km), eventually reaching "the Notch" at an altitude around 7,200 feet (2,200 m). From this high point, one can view McKittrick Canyon and the distant desert to the east and South McKittrick Canyon to the west.
A portion of the canyon was listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its archeological importance on 26 September 1991.
# Gayle Wald

Gayle Wald is a professor of English and American Studies at George Washington University and a Guggenheim Fellow. From 1994-95 she was Visiting Assistant Professor of English and American Studies at Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut.

## Education

Wald graduated with a B.A. in English and French from the University of Virginia in 1987 and subsequently obtained a Ph.D. in English from Princeton University in 1995.

## Career

She is currently Professor of American Studies at George Washington University. Formerly she served as chair of English; currently she serves as chair of American Studies.
She has been a co-editor of the Journal of Popular Music Studies. She regularly writes pieces for newspapers and blogs.
She has also been coeditor of Bloomsbury's 33 1/3 series.

## Works

* Crossing the Line: Racial Passing in U.S. Literature and Culture (Duke University Press, 2000)
* Shout, Sister, Shout!: The Untold Story of Rock-and-Roll Trailblazer Sister Rosetta Tharpe (Beacon Press, 2007)
* It's Been Beautiful: Soul! and Black Power Television (Duke University Press, 2015)
Shout, Sister, Shout! is the basis for the documentary film Sister Rosetta Tharpe: The Godmother of Rock & Roll, directed by Mick Csaky. It is also the basis for the musical of the same name directed by Randy Johnson; book by Cheryl L. West. This opened at the Pasadena Playhouse in July 2017 and the Seattle Repertory Theater in November 2019. Another musical, Marie and Rosetta by George Brant at the Atlantic Theater Company uses the story.
In September 2019, Beacon released an audiobook of Shout, Sister, Shout! featuring Leslie Uggams and produced by Elizabeth Healy.
She is currently writing a book about children's musician Ella Jenkins.

## Awards and recognitions

* John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship, 2012–13
* National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship, 2012–13
* National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship, 2005-6
Wald has twice been awarded a National Endowment for the Humanities faculty fellowship: once in 2005-6 and again in 2012-13.
She received the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship], 2012-13.
# Zhang Hanxin

Zhang Hanxin (1 January 1936 – 1 October 2021) was a Chinese scientist specializing in fluid mechanics, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was chairman of Chinese Aerodynamics Research Society.

## Biography

Zhang was born in Pei County, Jiangsu, on 1 January 1936, during the Republic of China. He secondary studied at Xuzhou No. 2 High School. In 1954, he enrolled at Tsinghua University, majoring in the Department of Hydraulic Engineering. In 1963, he did his postgraduate work at the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences under the supervision of Guo Yonghuai. At the same time, he taught at Tsinghua University. In 1972, he was despatched to the China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center as a researcher.
On 1 October 2021, he died from an illness in Beijing, aged 85.

## Honours and awards

* 1991 Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
# Peetula

Peetula is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Peetz

Peetz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jake Peetz (born 1983), American football coach
* Karen Peetz, American banker
# Zimbabwe Museum of Human Sciences

17°49′57″S 31°02′20″E﻿ / ﻿17.83250°S 31.03889°E﻿ / -17.83250; 31.03889
The Zimbabwe Museum of Human Sciences, formerly the Queen Victoria Museum, is a museum in Harare, Zimbabwe. The museum contains the seven-hundred-year-old Lemba artifact Ngoma Lungundu, which some believe to be a replica of the Ark of the Covenant. It is the oldest wooden object ever found in sub-Saharan Africa.

## Other Information

The "Zimbabwe Museum of Human Sciences" is located at Civic Centre, Rotten Row, CY 33, Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe. This is in the area known as Harare Central, and is located close to Samora Machel Avenue. According to the Zimbabwe Embassy, The "Zimbabwe Museum of Human Sciences" in Harare houses a library, exhibition galleries, and a model Shona Village, in addition to holding ethnographic and archaeological collections. Wildlife exhibits are on show in public galleries.
# Zhao Mausoleum

Zhao Mausoleum may refer to:
* Zhao Mausoleum (Tang dynasty), mausoleum of Chinese emperor Taizong of Tang, located at Jiuzong Mountain, Shaanxi, China
** Six Steeds of Zhao Mausoleum
* Zhao Mausoleum (Qing dynasty), mausoleum of the Qing emperor Huang Taji, located in Beiling Park, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
# Zhangzha, Jiuzhaigou County

Zhangzha (simplified Chinese: 漳扎镇; traditional Chinese: 漳扎鎮; pinyin: Zhāngzhā Zhèn; Tibetan: གཙང་རྩ་ཀྲེན།, Wylie: gtsang rtsa kren), formerly Jiuzhaigou (simplified Chinese: 九寨沟镇; traditional Chinese: 九寨溝鎮; pinyin: Jiǔzhàigōu Zhèn), is a township-level division under Jiuzhaigou County, Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China, with an area of 1,348.41 square kilometres (520.62 sq mi), and a permanent population of 13,593 as of 2020.

## History

In 1992, the town of Jiuzhaigou following the merger of Longkang Township (Chinese: 龙康乡) and Tazang Township (Chinese: 塔藏乡). On June 19, 1998, Nanping County, which governed the town, was renamed to Jiuzhaigou County, prompting the town of Jiuzhaigou to change its name to Zhangha after the village where its government was seated.

## Administrative divisions

Zhangzha has jurisdiction over 7 residential communities and 11 administrative villages.

### Residential communities

The town's residential communities are as follows:
* Heye Community (Chinese: 荷叶社区)
* Shuzheng Community (Chinese: 树正社区)
* Zharu Community (Chinese: 扎如社区)
* Zhangzha Community (Chinese: 漳扎社区)
* Pengfeng Community (Chinese: 彭丰社区)
* Longkang Community (Chinese: 隆康社区)
* Ganhaizi Community (Chinese: 甘海子社区)

### Administrative villages

The town's administrative villages are as follows:
* Zhangzha Village (Chinese: 漳扎村)
* Longkang Village (Chinese: 隆康村)
* Congya Village (Chinese: 丛牙村)
* Yazha Village (Chinese: 牙扎村)
* Shaba Village (Chinese: 沙坝村)
* Erdaoqiao Village (Chinese: 二道桥村)
* Shangsizhai Village (Chinese: 上四寨村)
* Langzhai Village (Chinese: 郎寨村)
* Zhongcha Village (Chinese: 中查村)
* Yongzhu Village (Chinese: 永竹村)
* Pengfeng Village (Chinese: 彭丰村)

## Jiuzhaigou Earthquake

On August 8, 2017, Zhangzha Town was the epicenter of the earthquake, causing severe power failure in Jiuzhaigou County and damage to the formerly pristine Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area.

## Demographics

The town is home to 7,524 residents registered under the hukou system, belonging to 2,924 households. However, as of 2020, it has a higher permanent population, totaling 13,593.
Zhangzha is predominantly ethnically Tibetan, but has a sizable Han Chinese and Hui population.

## Education

As of 2017, Zhangzha has 1 kindergarten, 10 primary schools, and 1 middle school.
# Zhangzheng

Zhangzheng (Chinese: 掌政; pinyin: Zhǎngzhèng) is a town under the administration of Xingqing District, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China. As of 2020, it administers Hengcheng Huayuan Community (横城花园社区) and the following 12 villages:
* Zhangzheng Village
* Chunlin Village (春林村)
* Walu Village (洼路村)
* Wuduqiao Village (五渡桥村)
* Zhenhe Village (镇河村)
* Kongque Village (孔雀村)
* Yongnan Village (永南村)
* Jianfuqiao Village (碱富桥村)
* Qiangjiamiao Village (强家庙村)
* Yangjiazhai Village (杨家寨村)
* Maosheng Village (茂盛村)
* Hengcheng Village (横城村)
# Pembina River

Pembina River may refer to:
* Pembina River (Alberta), a river in central Alberta, Canada
* Pembina River (Manitoba – North Dakota), a river in southern Manitoba, Canada and northern North Dakota, United States
* Pembina River (Ontario), a river in northwestern Ontario, Canada