OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Art of Dreaming

The Art of Dreaming is a 1993 book by the anthropologist Carlos Castaneda. It details events and techniques during a period of the author's apprenticeship with the Yaqui Indian sorcerer, don Juan Matus, between 1960 and 1973.

## Summary

The Art of Dreaming describes the steps needed to master the control and consciousness of dreams. The Toltecs of Don Juan Matus' lineage believed that there are seven barriers to awareness, which they termed The Seven Gates of Dreaming. In The Art of Dreaming Castaneda describes extensively how a state called Total Awareness can be achieved by means of dreaming.
According to Castaneda there are 7 Gates of Dreaming, or obstacles to awareness, which when overcome yield total awareness. Four of the Gates of Dreaming are discussed in The Art of Dreaming. What follows is not so much a technique in achieving lucidity, but rather the practical application of lucid dreaming. By acting a certain way while dreaming, one can cause psychosomatic changes in one's being, including an alternate way of dying.
What follows is a point-form summary of the philosophy surrounding Toltec dreaming as a way of "Sorcery that is a return to Paradise".
* 1st Gate of Dreaming (stabilization of the dreaming body): Arrived at when one perceives one's hands in a dream. Solved when one is able to shift the focus from the hands to another dream object and return it to the hands, all repeated a few times. Crossed when one is able to induce a state of darkness and a feeling of increased weight while falling asleep. Location in the body – in the area at the base of the V formed by pulling the big and second toes of one foot to the sides.
* 2nd Gate of Dreaming (utilizing the dreaming body): Arrived at when one's dream objects start changing into something else. Solved when one is able to isolate a Scout and follow it to the realm of Inorganic Beings. Crossed when one is able to fall asleep without losing consciousness. It is also referred to the activity of dreaming together with other practitioners. Location in the body – in the inside area of the calf.
* 3rd Gate of Dreaming (traveling): This is what is often known as an "Out of body experience". Arrived at when one dreams of looking at oneself. Solved when the dreaming and physical bodies become one. Crossed when one is able to control the dreaming body in the physical realm and move around at ease. Location in the body – at the lowest part of the spinal column.
* 4th Gate of Dreaming (sharing): This is the last gate explained in the book as such, and crossing it consists of being able to share the intended dream reality of other people. One has to have gathered enough strength into the dreaming body through the previous gates in order to travel to other people's dreams.
# Willie Kyle

William Elliot Kyle, (13 July 1881, Hawick, Scotland – 11 December 1959(1959-12-11) (aged 78)) was a Scottish rugby union player, who played as a forward.
He was capped twenty one times for Scotland between 1902 and 1910. He also played for Hawick RFC.
# James Potter

James Potter may refer to:
* James Potter (Pennsylvania politician) (1729–1789), soldier, farmer, and politician from Pennsylvania
* James Potter (baseball) (1864–1934), American businessman and owner of baseball club the Philadelphia Phillies
* James B. Potter Jr. (born 1931), Los Angeles, California, City Council member
* James C. Potter (1855–1925), American engineer, inventor, businessman and civic leader
* Jimmy Potter (born 1941), Northern Irish former footballer
* James Potter (character), Harry Potter series character
* James Sirius Potter, Harry Potter series character
# Hans Nketu

Petrus Moferefere "Hans" Nketu (12 February 1965 – 16 October 2022) was a South African politician who represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the Free State Provincial Legislature. Born on 12 February 1965, Nketu died on 16 October 2022.
# Gary L. Browning

Gary L. Browning (1940-2024) was an American Russian language academic and was the first mission president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in Russia, and the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.

## Early life and education

Born in St. Maries, Idaho, Browning was a missionary for the LDS Church in Finland as a young man. Upon returning from his mission, he earned a bachelor's degree in Russian from Brigham Young University, a master's degree from Syracuse University, and a Ph.D. from Harvard University. In 1969, Browning lived in Moscow for six months while he worked as a guide for a United States Information Agency exhibit. In 1973, Browning returned to live in Russia for six months as he researched his Ph.D. dissertation.

## Academic career

Browning spent two years as a member of the faculty of Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania, and then joined the faculty of Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah as a professor of Russian language and literature. In the 1980s, he founded a Utah County chapter of Utahns Against the Nuclear Arms Race and became a peace activist.

## Involvement with LDS Church

In July 1990, Browning was asked by the LDS Church to become the president of the newly created Finland Helsinki East Mission of the church. This mission was headquartered in Helsinki, but all its assigned missionaries preached in Russia and the Baltic states. At the time, there were small branches of the LDS Church in Leningrad, Tallinn, Vyborg, and Moscow. The Leningrad Branch was the first LDS Church congregation to receive official recognition within Russia. Browning is recognized by the LDS Church as the first mission president in Russia and the Baltic states.
In February 1992, the Finland Helsinki East Mission was dissolved and divided into the Russia Moscow Mission and the Russia St. Petersburg Mission; Browning became the first president of the Moscow Mission and served in this capacity until July 1993. After his mission service, Browning returned as a faculty member of Brigham Young University. He served two terms as the chair of the Department of Germanic and Slavic Languages. He retired and is a professor emeritus of BYU.

## Publications and speeches

* Browning, Gary L. (Winter 1985). "American and Russian Perceptions of Freedom and Security". BYU Studies. 25 (1): 115–127. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
* —— (1985). Boris Pilniak: Scythian at a Typewriter (Ann Arbor, Mich.: Ardis)
* —— (1985). Workbook to Russian Root List (Columbus, Ohio: Slavica)
* ——. (2 November 1993) "Out of Obscurity: The Emergence of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 'That Vast Empire of Russia'", (Provo, Utah)
* —— (1997). Russia and the Restored Gospel (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book)
* —— (2010). A "Labyrinth of Linkages" in Tolstoy's Anna Karenina (Brighton, Mass.: Academic Studies Press)
# Hao Shuai

Hao Shuai (born October 1, 1983 in Tianjin) is a Chinese table tennis player.

## Career records

Singles (as of May 13, 2010)
* World Championships: QF (2005, 2007).
* Pro Tour winner (3): Serbian Open 2007. China (Shanghai) Open 2008. Slovenian Open 2009. Runner-up (3): Malaysia Open 2003. China (Tianjin), Korea Open 2009.
* Pro Tour Grand Finals appearances: 3. Record: runner-up (2003).
* Asian Championships: SF (2005).
* Asian Cup: 2nd (2000, 2005).
Men's doubles
* World Championships: SF (2009).
* Pro Tour winner (5): Slovenian, China (Guangzhou) Open 2006. China (Tianjin), Korea Open 2009. German Open 2011. Runner-up (5): Japan Open 2003. China (Kunshan) Open 2006. Kuwait, Qatar Open 2009. German Open 2010.
* Pro Tour Grand Finals appearances: 3. Record: winner (2006). SF (2003, 2007).
* Asian Championships: winner (2007).
Mixed doubles
* World Championships: Runner-up (2011). SF (2009).
* Asian Championships: QF (2005, 2007).
Teams
* Asian Games: winner (2006)
* Asian Championships: winner (2005, 2007).
# Hanon Reznikov

Hanon Reznikov (born Howard Reznick; September 23, 1950 – May 3, 2008) was an American actor and writer.
He was also the co-director of The Living Theatre in New York City together with Judith Malina after Julian Beck's death in 1985. He and Malina were married in 1988.
Reznikov died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in May, 2008, following a stroke in April.
# Harlesthorpe

Harlesthorpe is a village in Bolsover (district), in the county of Derbyshire. The population of the village is listed under the civil parish of Clowne. It is a peculiar village, located literally just north of Clowne, but almost a part of Clowne. It is separated by the Harlesthorpe Dam, a large Pond, the village is accessible, from the Rotherham Road, A618.
Harlesthorpe Dam was, or so the story used to go, used to supply a head of water to a nearby mill. The mill was said to produce cloth for making sails. This cloth was known as Bump and the name Bump Mill Pond was widely used in the locality.
Harlesthorpe Dam has two bodies of waters to choose from and fishing is available. Both waters offer a variety of species and are well suited to the pleasure, match and specimen angler.
The smaller of the two is a mature, 2-acre (8,100 m$^2$) lake surrounded by trees. In the centre there is a heavily weeded island. Chub to 4 lb (1.8 kg) are the main quarry and there's every chance to crack a chub Mission.
Across the road, the 10-acre (40,000 m$^2$) main lake offers the chance of a large carp to around 24 lb (11 kg). There is a good head of upper doubles. Pellet and paste are amongst the top catching baits and boilies will also catch. Tench are also present and early morning and evening fishing can be very productive times for this species.
Depths vary from four to 12 feet (3.7 m) and there are plenty of features and marginal weed beds to fish to. Other species include, bream, perch, roach and rudd.
# Gary Batchelor

Gary Batchelor is a Canadian former international soccer player.
# Hans von Zwiedineck-Südenhorst

Hans von Zwiedineck-Südenhorst (German pronunciation:; 14 April 1845 – 22 November 1906) was a German historian.
He was born in Frankfurt am Main and studied at the University of Graz, where he became a professor in 1885. He died in Graz.
Südenhorst's principal writings are:
* Dorfleben im 18. Jahrhundert [Village Life in the eighteenth century] (Vienna, 1877);
* Hans Ulrich, Fürst van Eggenberg [Hans Ulrich, Prince of Eggenberg](Vienna, 1880);
* Die Politik der Republic Venedig während des dreissigjährigen Krieges [The policy of the Venetian Republic during the Thirty Years' War](Stuttgart, 1882–85);
* Venedig als Weltmacht und Weltstadt (Bielefeld, 1899 and 1906);
* Kriegsbilder aus der Zeit der Landsknechte (Stuttgart, 1883);
* Die öffentliche Meinung in Deutschland im Zeitalter Ludwigs XIV. 1650-1700 (Stuttgart, 1888);
* Erzherzog Johann im Feldzuge von 1809 (Gratz, 1892);
* Maria Theresia (Bielefeld, 1905).
He also edited the Bibliothek deutscher Geschichte, writing for this series, Deutsche Geschichte im Zeitalter der Gründung des preussischen Königtums (Stuttgart, 1887–94); and Deutsche Geschichte von der Auflösung des alten bis zur Gründung des neuen Reiches (Stuttgart, 1897-1905). He completed A. Wolf's Oesterreich unter Maria Theresia, Josef II. und Leopold, II. (Berlin, 1882–84), and edited the Zeitschrift für allgemeine Geschichte (Stuttgart, 1884–88).
# Hans von und zu Aufseß

Hans Philipp Werner, Freiherr von und zu Aufseß (1801–1872) was a German baron, antiquarian and lead founder of the Germanisches Museum in Nuremberg.
Born at Castle Unteraufseß into the Aufseß noble family, he studied law at Erlangen and was employed at the courts at Bayreuth and Gräfenberg. He received his doctorate in law in 1822 and left public service, dedicating himself to the administration of the family estate and to the study of German antiquity. He accumulated a substantial library and art collection. His genealogical research into his family's history was published in 1838.
His antiquarian studies were influenced by the ideals of Romanticism and nascent German nationalism of the time. From 1832, he co-edited the journal Anzeiger für Kunde der deutschen Vorzeit. From 1846, von Aufseß dedicated himself to the creation of a museum for German antiquity. He moved to Nuremberg in 1848 and worked towards this goal for a number of years, leading up to the foundation of the Germanic Museum (Germanisches Museum) in 1852, for which he served as director until 1862. At this point he retired and spent his final years on an estate in Kressbronn am Bodensee. He died in Münsterlingen, Thurgau, succumbing to injuries he received from a mob of angry students when he visited the opening ceremony of Strasbourg University due to a case of mistaken identity, being taken for a "Francophile".
A great-nephew, Hans Max von Aufseß [de] (1906–1993), also known as Baron von Aufsess, was Chief Civil Administrator of Jersey, during the German occupation of the Channel Islands (1942–1945).
# Hardee's 200

There have been two NASCAR races named the Hardee's 200:
* Hardee's 200 (Richmond), a Busch Series race run at Richmond International Raceway from 1992 to 1993
* Hardee's 200 (Charlotte), a Craftsman Truck Series race run at Lowe's Motor Speedway in 2003
# Harpalus davidianus

Harpalus davidianus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Tschitscherine in 1903.
# Gasera

Gasera Ltd. is a Finnish high-tech company focused on the analysis of gases, liquids and solid materials. The main focus of Gasera is measuring harmful air pollutants in order to protect humans and the environment. Other applications include e.g. greenhouse gas monitoring, automotive and ship emissions monitoring, dissolved gas analysis in transformer oil, CWA and TIC detection, material identification and food production and safety.

## History

Gasera was founded in 2004 by Prof. Jyrki Kauppinen and his son Dr. Ismo Kauppinen. The company is a university spin-off of the University of Turku.

## Technology

Gasera has developed new technologies to overcome drawbacks in common measurement solutions. Technology solutions are based on cantilever enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared principle and widely tunable mid-infrared lasers.

## Products

In 2016 Gasera launched GASERA ONE, portable photoacoustic multi-gas analyzer for protecting life, health and security. GASERA ONE utilises several different infrared light source technologies, such as widely tunable quantum cascade lasers (QCLs), enables countless application areas for reliable ppb-level trace gas monitoring, such as VOCs, inorganics, hydrocarbons, fluorocarbons, anesthetics, and corrosives at very low concentrations. Gasera also offers photoacoustic accessories for laboratory FTIR instruments and research photoacoustic detectors.

## Projects
### IRON - Horizon 2020

In 2015 Gasera received funding of 2.3 million euros from the EU program Horizon 2020. With the funding Gasera will develop and commercialize high performance hand-held IRON device for gas measurement to enable on-site detection of hazardous chemicals in cargo containers.

### DOGGIES

In 2016 Gasera completed a three-year collaboration with the European Union in the DOGGIES (Detection of Olfactory traces by orthoGonal Gas identification technologIES) project, developing technology that imitates sniffer dogs for border patrol and the police. The technology can be used for detecting different drugs, such as amphetamine, cocaine, heroin and cannabis. DOGGIES was funded by the European Commission under the 7th Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development.

### Other EU Projects

Other EU projects funded by the European Commission under the 7th Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development Gasera has participated are CUSTOM, GasPro-Bio-Waste, MINIGAS, MUSE-Tech, OPTIMALT, Pro-Bio HySens, VItiSpec and Zero-VOC.

### SOCKS

SOCKS is a project inside the HyperGlobal consortium funded by Tekes’ Arktiset Meret program. The aim of the consortium is to develop and commercialise high performance gas sensing solutions for ship emissions monitoring. As an outcome of the SOCKS project, Gasera will develop an analyzer capable of simultaneously sensing the sulphur dioxide (SO$_2$) and carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) concentrations in air nearby seaways, from which the sulphur content of the fuel used by the ship can be calculated.
# Federico Rossi

Federico Rossi may refer to:
* Federico Rossi (engineer), Italian engineer, professor and politician
* Federico Rossi (singer), Italian singer
# Maybe (Teyana Taylor song)

"Maybe" is the lead single from American singer Teyana Taylor's major label debut album, VII. The track features guest verses by American rappers Pusha T and Yo Gotti.

## Background

The song was premiered on June 16, 2014 by Teyana as she announced the release date of her album.

## Music video

The music video was released on August 22, 2014 and was directed by Brendan Cochrane.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 50 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 10 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Moria: The Dwarven City

Moria: The Dwarven City is a 1984 fantasy tabletop role-playing game supplement published by Iron Crown Enterprises for Middle-earth Role Playing.

## Contents

Moria is a supplement that details the dwarf city of Moria and its inhabitants.

## Reception

Andy Blakeman reviewed Moria for Imagine magazine, and stated that "Although there is a lot of interesting detail, I fear that disappointment is in store for those who buy this module because Moria is the classic dungeon adventure. I'm sorry, but It isn't."
Craig Sheeley reviewed Moria in The Space Gamer No. 75. Sheeley commented that "If you don't mind the price tag, Moria is a wonderful expansion on the information in The Fellowship of the Ring. I suggest it as a sourcebook for dwarves more than as a place of adventure; the inhabitants are too tough and the place is too big (super-sadistic GMs and doom-seeking players might like it, though . . .)."
# William Sinnott

William Sinnott (14 August 1886 – 29 March 1965) was an American detective and bodyguard who was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal in 1940 in recognition of his service to President Franklin D. Roosevelt during an assassination attempt in 1933.

## Bodyguard and assassination attempt

Sinnott worked as a detective in New York and was frequently assigned as a bodyguard to then President-elect of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt. He was on vacation to Miami, Florida in early February 1933 when was called to assist Roosevelt's security staff as he was to attend a reception in the city.
On 15 February 1933, during a night speech by Roosevelt in Miami, Florida, Italian immigrant Giuseppe Zangara fired five shots with a handgun he had purchased a couple of days before. He missed his target and instead injured five bystanders and killed Anton Cermak, the Mayor of Chicago. Sinnott was hit and suffered a superficial head wound, but fully recovered after the fragments were removed.
In 1940 Sinnott was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal in recognition of his service to Roosevelt during the assassination attempt. He donated the bullet fragment to the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum in 1946 where it remains on display.

## Text of legislation

    Saturday, 15 June 1940
    AN ACT
    To authorize the presentation of a special gold medal to William Sinnott.
    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the President is authorized to present a special gold medal to William Sinnott, a detective, who in guarding Franklin D. Roosevelt, then President-elect of the United States, at Miami, Florida, on February 15, 1933, was shot and wounded by Giuseppe Zangara, who attempted to assassinate said Franklin D. Roosevelt. 54 Stat. 1283
# Odo Löwe

Kapitänleutnant Odo Loewe, Sr. (19 January 1884 – 2 February 1916) was the commander of the zeppelin LZ 54 (L 19) during World War I.

## Biography

He was born on 19 January 1884 in Stettin, Germany. From 24 June 1915 to 19 October 1915 he was stationed in Hage in East Frisia on L 9 [da] with Lieutenant Braunhof as his first officer. On 22 November 1915, took over command of the newly-built zeppelin LZ 54 (L 19) and was stationed in Dresden, Germany. He moved on 29 January 1916 to the airbase in Tønder. Two days later he departed on his fatal expedition.
He died on 2 February 1916 in the North Sea when his zeppelin crashed. He and his crew survived the crash and the British fishing trawler King Stephen responded to their distress flares. The captain of King Stephen, William Martin, was worried that he would be overpowered by the Germans and refused to rescue them; the entire crew of the zeppelin, including Löwe, subsequently drowned.

## Legacy

His son, Odo Loewe, Jr. (1914–1943) would go on to command a U-boat and be killed in action.
# Ogof Nadolig

Ogof Nadolig is a cave in the Alyn Gorge near Cilcain, Flintshire, Wales. It is mostly crawling, 300 metres (980 ft) long, and ends with a shaft up to the surface and a locked manhole cover.
Nearby, but closer to the river, are the caves Ogof Hesp Alyn and Ogof Hen Ffynhonnau.
Its name derives from the fact that it was discovered on Christmas Day.
# Ogof Llyn Parc

Ogof Llyn Parc usually known as Pool Park is a cave on Esclusham Mountain above Wrexham, Wales, that has a 100 metres (330 ft) entrance shaft, normally descended by winch to the mine levels. Further caving and two ladders reaches the natural cave levels in which there are streamways.
# Ogof Hesp Alyn

Ogof Hesp Alyn (Welsh for: Dry Alyn Cave) was discovered by North Wales Caving Club in 1973 in the Alyn Gorge near Cilcain, Flintshire, Wales. Reaching the end of the cave is a serious commitment involving 24 pitches and the draining of two sumps. The proliferation of short, awkward and muddy pitches appear best suited to be tackled by wire ladders, but in the 1980s a team of divers from the Wessex Caving Club who passed the sumps, concluded that single rope technique was preferable, avoiding the need for excessive numbers of people to carry the equipment. A perpetual siphon has since been used at the first sump which does a good job of keeping the water level relatively low, when working properly.
A BCRA grade 5b survey of the cave exists that was created by North Wales Caving Club in two phases, in periods during the original 70s exploration, and further exploration beyond the sumps in the 80s.
As well as the main passage that meanders through the cave there are several interesting detours including the Northeast Chambers, the Mousetrap series and the Wormway, which gets its name from the numerous worms that live in the sediment.
Much of the cave is wet and muddy, with the entrance series setting the theme for what is to come later on.
With more recent discoveries, the length of cave passage totals 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) extending over a vertical range of about 90 metres (300 ft). The entrance would have functioned as a rising prior to the lowering of local water levels by mine drainage. As drainage only took place in the early 20th century, Ogof Hesp Alyn provides a valuable opportunity to study a cave system developed almost entirely by a phreatic processes which remains largely unmodified by vadose streams.
Despite the drainage that now occurs down to the Milwr Tunnel which is several hundred feet below, during periods of intense wet weather the cave can fill completely with water. This is quite rare but any visitor should take care. When the water level recedes, the 'Sand Crawl' can still remain a sump for weeks later.
It lies close to another cave, Ogof Hen Ffynhonnau, which lies about 150 metres (160 yd) further upstream in the Alyn Gorge. These two caves with Ogof Nadolig form the caves part of the Alyn Valley Woods and Alyn Gorge Caves SSSI.