OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pietro De Cristofaro

Pietro De Cristofaro (1 September 1900 – 16 April 1941) was an Italian naval officer during World War II.

## Biography

Pietro De Cristofaro was born in Naples in 1900 and entered the Italian Naval Academy in Livorno on 17 September 1914. He graduated in 1919 with the rank of ensign (during the First World War he was embarked on the cruiser Flavio Gioia, used as a training ship). He was promoted to sub-lieutenant on 17 March 1921 and to lieutenant three years later. After a series of assignments on various ships, on 27 August 1927 he was seriously injured in a plane crash near Fiume, while he was serving as an observer on a Savoia-Marchetti S.59 bis seaplane of the 188th Maritime Reconnaissance Squadron. After recovering from his wounds, from March 1928 to April 1929 he commanded the Rome Detachment of the C.R.E.M. (Corpo Regi Equipaggi Marittimi, Royal Naval Crews Corps).
From April 1929 to February 1931 De Cristofaro was an aide to the Prince of Piedmont; on 1 December 1932 he was promoted to lieutenant commander and given command of the destroyer Luca Tarigo and then of the torpedo boat Cortellazzo; he also served, for a short time, as executive officer on the destroyer Daniele Manin. He was assigned to the office of the Chief of Staff of the Navy from September 1935 to 1 June 1937, then he was sent to Tripoli and assigned to the High Command of the Armed Forces in North Africa. Back in Italy, he was executive officer of the light cruiser Luigi di Savoia Duca degli Abruzzi and then, in September 1939, he was attached to the Command of the 5th Air Squadron.
In November 1939 he was again given command of the destroyer Tarigo, of which he still was the commanding officer on 10 June 1940, when Italy entered World War II. In the first ten months of war, De Cristofaro with Tarigo carried out a number of convoy escort missions between Italy and Libya, as well as minelaying operations in the Strait of Sicily.
On 13 April 1941, Tarigo, along with the destroyers Lampo and Baleno, sailed from Naples to escort a Tripoli-bound convoy composed of the steamers Arta, Adana, Aegina, Iserlohn and Sabaudia (all German, except for the latter) with troops and supplies for the Afrika Korps. De Cristofaro was the escort leader. In the early hours of April 16, off the Kerkennah, the convoy was attacked by four British destroyers, led by Captain Philip Mack. Lampo and Baleno, taken by surprise, were disabled before they could mount an effective reaction; Tarigo, left alone, confronted the British ships and tried in vain to defend the merchant ships, but was in turn wrecked by enemy fire, which also amputated one of De Cristofaro's legs. Although already in a sinking condition, Tarigo managed to score two torpedo hits on the British destroyer Mohawk, sinking her. Shortly thereafter, Tarigo went down with most of the crew, including De Cristofaro. He was posthumously awarded the Gold Medal of Military Valor.
A Marina Militare corvette, in service from 1965 to 1992, has been named after him.
# Pinus wallichiana

Pinus wallichiana is a coniferous evergreen tree native to the Himalaya, Karakoram and Hindu Kush mountains, from eastern Afghanistan east across northern Pakistan and north west India to Yunnan in southwest China. It grows in mountain valleys at altitudes of 1800–4300 m (rarely as low as 1200 m), reaching 30–50 m (98–164 ft) in height. It favours a temperate climate with dry winters and wet summers. In Pashto, it is known as Nishtar.
This tree is often known as Bhutan pine, (not to be confused with the recently described Bhutan white pine, Pinus bhutanica, a closely related species). Other names include blue pine, Himalayan pine and Himalayan white pine.

## Description

The leaves ("needles") are in fascicles (bundles) of five and are 12–18 cm long. They are noted for being flexible along their length, and often droop gracefully. The cones are long and slender, 16–32 cm, yellow-buff when mature, with thin scales; the seeds are 5–6 mm long with a 20–30 mm wing.
Typical habitats are mountain screes and glacier forelands, but it will also form old-growth forests as the primary species or in mixed forests with deodar, birch, spruce, and fir. In some places it reaches the tree line.
P. wallichiana is the primary host for Himalayan dwarf mistletoe.

## Uses

The wood is moderately hard, durable and highly resinous. It is a good firewood but gives off a pungent resinous smoke. It is a commercial source of turpentine which is superior quality than that of P. roxburghii but is not produced so freely.
The tree became available through the European nursery trade in 1836, nine years after the Danish botanist Nathaniel Wallich first introduced seeds to England. It is a popular tree for planting in parks and large gardens, grown for its attractive foliage and large, decorative cones. It is also valued for its relatively high resistance to air pollution, tolerating this better than some other conifers.
This plant and its slow-growing cultivar 'Nana' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Gallery

* Foliage
* Branch with needles, Paro, Bhutan
* Cones, at VanDusen Botanical Garden
* P. wallichiana branch infected with Himalayan dwarf mistletoe
* Sapling
# Piliostigma malabaricum

Piliostigma malabaricum is a small (sometimes ornamental) tree species in the family Fabaceae. It was previously placed in the genus Bauhinia, but names changed with reorganisation of the subfamily Cercidoideae and the tribe Bauhinieae.
This species is native to Tropical Asia and N. Australia; it has been called the "Purple Orchid Tree" (although not to be confused with Bauhinia purpurea or Bauhinia variegata) and names in Vietnamese are: chân trâu and móng bò tai voi. There are no intraspecific names according to Plants of the World Online.
# Pilgrim (film)

Pilgrim (sometimes later titled as Inferno) is a 2000 film directed by Harley Cokeliss and written by Peter Milligan. It stars Ray Liotta as an amnesiac.

## Plot

Jack (Ray Liotta) awakes with amnesia in the middle of the desert. Suffering from violent flashbacks, he finds his way to the home of reclusive artist Vicky Robinson (Gloria Reuben), who agrees to help him uncover his past. While Jack's flashbacks become more violent and vivid, the pieces of his past slowly come together. He remembers having a large sum of money, which is now missing. As his apparent associates catch up with him demanding to know the whereabouts of the stash, Jack realizes that they are not only after the money, but his life.
# Pilo Pumaren

Filomeno "Pilo" Pumaren Jr. is a Filipino former basketball player and coach.

## Career
### Playing

Pumaren played for 1957 UE team that won its first UAAP championship.

### Coaching

Pumaren started as head coach of UE Red Warriors. He led the team into two championships (1975 and 1978). He served as an assistant to Ron Jacobs to Northern Cement.
He worked for Gilbey's Gin (now Ginebra) as its head coach, and later worked for San Miguel Beermen as their assistant coach until 1996.

## Personal life

He is the father of Franz, Derrick, and Dindo.
# Pilgrimage to the Cedars in Lebanon

Pilgrimage to Cedars of Lebanon (Hungarian: Zarándoklás a cédrusokhoz Libanonban) is a picture of the Hungarian painter Tivadar Csontváry Kosztka of 1907.

## Description

The picture is painted with oil paints and has dimensions of 200 × 192 cm. The picture is in the Hungarian National Gallery in Budapest.
It is one of the most iconic paintings in Hungarian painting. After 40 years Tivadar Csontváry Kosztka left pharmaceuticals and took up art. He traveled thousands of miles in search of inspiration. The picture of cedar trees painted in Lebanon while on pilgrimage is a key part of his work. The symbolism stems from the strong religious character. According to the ancient beliefs, cedars play an important role in ancient Hungarian mythology. The cedar is a symbol of fertility, assumed to be the tree of life and the tree of knowledge.
In his painting, Csontváry presents his outlook, which is reflected in the art. It is a complex system of symbols, and synthesizes diverse content.
# Pilodeudorix catalla

Pilodeudorix catalla is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found from Ghana to Cameroon and in Equatorial Guinea and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Uele).
Images Royal Museum Central Africa]
# List of ships named Golconda

Several ships have been named Golconda for Golconda Fort:
* Golconda (1807 ship) was launched at Scituate, Massachusetts. Initially she sailed between Liverpool and the United States. Later she made 15 whaling voyages from New Bedford between 1819 and 1864 when CSS Florida captured and burnt her on 8 July 1864
* Golconda (1815 ship) was launched at Calcutta. She made one voyage for the British East India Company from India to England in 1819. She spent the bulk of her career as a country ship, trading in the East Indies until she wrecked in September 1840 while carrying troops from Madras to Canton.
* Golconda (1825 ship) was launched as Newbury, Massachusetts and made four whaling voyages before she was sold to California in 1848
* Golconda (1853 ship), of 1,016 tons, was built at Warren, Maine. The American Colonization Society (ACS) purchased her in 1866. Under the ownership of the ACS she carried freedmen as settlers from America to Liberia.
* SS Golconda (1863) was an iron screw brig of 1,909 gross register tons (GRT), built by Thames Iron Works at Blackwall, London for P&O Line's Suez-Calcutta service; she was sold her at Bombay (Mumbai) in 1881 for breaking up.
* SS Golconda (1882) was a 2,114 GRT passenger-cargo ship, built by A. & J. Inglis at Glasgow for the British India Line's coastal services. In 1884 she was sold to Her Majesty's Indian Marine as the troopship Canning. After returning to commercial service in 1907 as Budrie, she was sold to the Admiralty in 1915 and scuttled in Scapa Flow as a blockship.
* SS Golconda (1887) was a 5,874 GRT passenger-cargo ship of the British India Line that was lost in 1916.
* SS Golconda (1919) was a 5,316 GRT cargo ship, built by William Gray & Company at Sunderland for the British India Line. She was wrecked in the Karnaphuli river, Chittagong in 1940.
# Pirata montanoides

Pirata montanoides is a species of wolf spider in the family Lycosidae. It is found in the United States.
# Pink Girl with the Blues

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
"Pink Girl With the Blues" is a single by alternative rock band Curve released on 2 September 1996. It was the first release after few years of hiatus and it reached #97 on UK singles chart. The second track, "Recovery", will be later included on their third studio album, Come Clean. All songs were mixed by Alan Moulder.

## Track listing
### CD

* "Pink Girl With the Blues" – 4:17
* "Recovery" – 4:34
* "Black Delilah" – 4:54

### 7"

* "Pink Girl With the Blues" – 4:17
* "Recovery" – 4:34

## Credits

* Written by Toni Halliday and Dean Garcia
* All tracks produced by Dean Garcia and Toni Halliday ad mixed by Alan Moulder
* Photography by Trevor Ray Hart
* Design by Alexander Hutchinson
# Piñon, New Mexico

Piñon is an unincorporated ranching community in Otero County in southern New Mexico, in the southwestern United States. It is in the pinon-juniper shrublands habitat with an altitude of 6,060 feet and is located at the intersection of NM Route 24 and NM Route 506.
The area is arid and subject to forest fires. In June 2011, the lightning-caused Gage Fire burned 1385 acres just to the west of town.

## History

The area was originally settled by the agricultural and hunter gatherer Jornada Mogollon people, circa 200 CE, whose suzerainty ended with the influx of the Apache and other plains raiders in approximately 1450.
The community was named in 1907 by the local school teacher John W. Nations after the piñon pine trees in the area. The postoffice in Piñon opened in 1907. In 2014, Piñon was ranked as the most politically conservative town in New Mexico.

## Economy

The last gas station in Piñon closed in 2004.

## Education

It is within Cloudcroft Municipal Schools.
In 1958 the Piñon area joined the Alamogordo Public Schools school district instead of the Cloudcroft district. The Cloudcroft school board disliked the decision and in 1958 passed a motion stating that the district should not accept Pinon or Weed students even if their respective areas offered to pay tuition to Cloudcroft schools. At the time area students went to elementary school in Piñon and high school in Weed. In 1959 the Alamogordo board decided to have a school in Piñon closed. In August 1959, Piñon residents filed an injunction against board members to stop the closure. The board upheld the closure in December 1959.
In November 1992 the Cloudcroft district's board passed a resolution to annex portions of the Alamogordo district, including Piñon. In a separate motion the district drew new electoral boundaries with the annexed area effective the approval of said annexation. By then the Alamogordo district had closed both schools in Weed and sent students to Cloudcroft schools.
# Pinke

Pinke may refer to:
* Pinke (color), a shade of yellow
* Robert Pinke (1573-1647), English clergyman
# Plages du Prado

The Plages du Prado (or Plage du Prado—translated variously as Prado Beach, Prado beach, Prado Beaches, and Prado beaches) are the beaches in the south neighborhood of Marseille, France. The seaside park is an artificial coastal development created in the late 1970s by Gaston Defferre. They were built with the fill coming from the construction of the two Marseille subway lines.

## Overview

They host many events including the Sosh Freestyle Cup, particular due to the presence of the Bowl of Marseille, famous skatepark. In June each year they host concerts during the World Music Day.
Plages du Prado was the venue for the 2008 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup. For the occasion, the summer stadium's capacity was increased to 8500 seats, against 4500. normally. Over the course of the tournament, it hosted 16 teams competing for the crown of World Champions. All group matches and knockout matches were played there. It was the first time that the competition had been held outside Brazil.
On 14 April 2012, the Left Front presidential candidate Jean-Luc Mélenchon organised a rally on the Plage du Prado. According to the organisers, 120,000 people were present.
# Platanthera sparsiflora

Platanthera sparsiflora is a species of orchid known by the common name sparse-flowered bog orchid. It is native to the forests and meadows of the western United States (Colorado and New Mexico west to California, plus Washington and Oregon), and also south to Baja California.
Platanthera sparsiflora can be found in wet habitats. It produces a slender, erect flowering stem up to about 1⁄2 meter (1 ft 8 in) tall. The longest leaves near the base of the stem are up to 15 centimeters (6 in) long by 3 centimeters (1+1⁄4 in) wide. The inflorescence has widely spaced twisted green flowers with petals up to 1 centimeter (1⁄3 in) in length.
# Plant sources of anti-cancer agents

Plant sources of anti-cancer agents are plants, the derivatives of which have been shown to be usable for the treatment or prevention of cancer in humans.

## Background

In the 1950s, scientists began systematically examining natural organisms as a source of useful anti-cancer substances. It has been argued that "the use of natural products has been the single most successful strategy in the discovery of novel medicines".
Plants need to defend themselves from attack by micro-organisms, in particular fungi, and they do this by producing anti-fungal chemicals that are toxic to fungi. Because fungal and human cells are similar at a biochemical level it is often the case that chemical compounds intended for plant defence have an inhibitory effect on human cells, including human cancer cells. Those plant chemicals that are selectively more toxic to cancer cells than normal cells have been discovered in screening programs and developed as chemotherapy drugs

### Research and development process

Some plants that indicate potential as an anticancer agent in laboratory-based in vitro research – for example, Typhonium flagelliforme, and Murraya koenigii are currently being studied. There can be many years between promising laboratory work and the availability of an effective anti-cancer drug: Monroe Eliot Wall discovered anti-cancer properties in Camptotheca in 1958, but it was not until 1996 – after further research and rounds of clinical trials – that topotecan, a synthetic derivative of a chemical in the plant, was approved for use by the US Food and Drug Administration.

## Plants
### Camptotheca acuminata

The cancer treatment drug topotecan is a synthetic chemical compound similar in chemical structure to camptothecin which is found in extracts of Camptotheca (happy tree).

### Catharanthus roseus

Vinca alkaloids were originally manufactured by extracting them from Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar Periwinkle).

### Podophyllum spp.

Two chemotherapy drugs, etoposide and teniposide, are synthetic chemical compounds similar in chemical structure to the toxin podophyllotoxin which is found in Podophyllum peltatum (May Apple).

### Taxus brevifolia

Chemicals extracted from clippings of Taxus brevifolia (Pacific yew) have been used as the basis for two chemotherapy drugs, docetaxel and paclitaxel.

### Euphorbia peplus

Contains ingenol mebutate (Picato) which is used to treat skin cancer

### Maytenus ovatus

Trastuzumab emtansine (Kadcyla) is an antibody conjugated to a synthetic derivative of the cytotoxic principle of the Ethiopian plant Maytenus ovatus. It used to treat breast cancer.
Mappia foetida
Some of the research has been showed that it has an effective anticancer property against breast cancer
# Platino

Platino may refer to:
* Music recording sales certification, a system of certifying that a music recording has shipped or sold a certain number of copies
* Platino universal AVR board, an Arduino compatible microcontroller board
* Platino (wrestler) (born 1957), ring name of Mexican wrestler Chamaco Valaguez
# Plesiomesosites

Plesiomesosites is an extinct genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Plesiomesosites dissitus (Zhang, Sung & Zhang, 1994) †
* Plesiomesosites exaratus (Zhang, Sung & Zhang, 1994) †
* Plesiomesosites trigonius (Zhang, Sung & Zhang, 1994) †
# Plesiomegalaspis

Plesiomegalaspis is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Arenig stage of the Ordovician Period, a faunal stage which lasted from approximately 478 to 471 million years ago.
# Play God

Play God may refer to:
* Play God (album), a 1991 album by Reverend
* "Play God" (song), a 2017 song by Sam Fender
* Play God, a 2016 EP by Ani DiFranco
# Playscape Racing

Playscape Racing was an Australian motor racing team that competed in Australian touring car racing between 1989 and 1998.

## History

At the 1988 Bathurst 1000, explosives entrepreneur Kevin Waldock's Blast Dynamics came on board as a sponsor of Miedecke Motorsport’s Ford Sierra RS500. For 1989, Waldock contracted Miedecke Motorsport to build and maintain customer RS500. However following the destruction of Andrew Miedecke's own car at Lakeside, this car was taken over by Miedecke and another car built for Waldock, debuting at the Oran Park 300.
The car was painted yellow, a livery all Playscape Racing cars would carry. Following Miedecke closing the team and joining Mobil 1 Racing, Waldock formed his own team on the Gold Coast with Miedecke Motorsport personnel including Ross and Jim Stone. In 1991, Playscape finished third at the Sandown 500 and fifth at the Bathurst 1000.
With the arrival of the V8 Supercars era, a Ford EB Falcon was built in Auckland debuting at the 1993 Sandown 500. Two years later, Playscape debuted an EF Falcon. The team would appear in selected rounds of the Australian Touring Car Championship as well as the Bathurst 1000.
Waldock had suffered from heart related health issues, being forced to miss Bathurst in 1993 and 1998, with the latter being the team's last appearance.
# Plinacro

Plinacro is a natural gas transmission system operator in Croatia.

## History

Plinacro was founded on 1 February 2001 as a subsidiary of INA. Since March 2002, Plinacro is a fully state-owned company.

## Operations

Plinacro operates 2,548.66 kilometres (1,583.66 mi) of high pressure gas pipelines. On 3 March 2009, Plinacro signed an agreement with FGSZ Zrt, a subsidiary of MOL Group, to build a 294-kilometre-long (183 mi) 6.5 billion cubic metres (230 billion cubic feet) natural gas interconnector between Croatia and Hungary, which would allow two-way shipments after the Adria LNG terminal is built on the island of Krk. Plinacro was also invited to the consortium building Adria LNG terminal. After failure of Adria LNG terminal, Plinacro participated in LNG Hrvatska project where they own 16% of stocks.
Plinacro is participating in the work of creation of the New European Transmission System, a project to unite Central and South Eastern Europe's natural gas transmission networks.
In January 2009, it was decided that Plinacro will buy the Okoli gas storage facility from INA as a result of the INA's takeover by MOL.
# Plectromerus michelii

Plectromerus michelii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Nearns and Branham in 2008.
# Yürük rug

A Yürük rug is a traditional tribal rug woven in Anatolia by the Yörüks, a Turkish ethnic subgroup.
Yürük rugs have a long shaggy pile, tied with Ghiordes knots. The warp and the filler (the weft between the knots) is generally composed of sheep's wool or goat hair. The rugs have large geometric motifs in bright colors on a dark brown background; the colors are often described as brilliant. The sides of the rugs are either selvaged, frequently with goat hair, or overcast with colored yarn, and the ends have a braided fringe.
The design of Yürük rugs resembles rugs of the Kazak region more than Anatolia. The use of a latch hook is also shared with Kazak rugs. Yürük rugs tend to be more loosely woven than other rugs from Anatolia in that there are more rows of filler between the knots.
According to Encyclopedia Britannica, there is a distinction between Yürük rugs from eastern and western Anatolia. The rugs from western Anatolia traditionally have diagonal patterns in brick red and dark blue, and highlights in ivory. These rugs are sometimes confused with Baluchi rugs, a type of Afghan rug. Eastern Anatolian Yürük rugs have hexagonal and lozenge patterns with offset knots that produce diagonal, rather than vertical, rows.