OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Bothe

Michael Bothe (born 11 June 1938) is a German legal scholar. The focus of his work is international law, in particular peacekeeping law, arms control, humanitarian law, international environmental law and comparative constitutional law.

## Life and work

Bothe was born in Berlin in 1938 and studied law and international relations at the universities of Heidelberg, Hamburg and Geneva. In 1961 he passed the first state examination in Heidelberg and the second state examination five years later in Stuttgart. In 1966, he obtained a diploma from the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva. The following year, he received his doctorate in law from the University of Heidelberg with a thesis on the armed forces of international organizations.
From 1964 to 1979, he was a research assistant at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law in Heidelberg. In 1974, he obtained his habilitation at the University of Heidelberg. From 1974 to 1977 during the international diplomatic conference in Geneva on the first two additional protocols to the Geneva Conventions, he was a member of the delegation of the German Red Cross. From 1977 to 1979, he was an adjunct professor at the University of Heidelberg, then until 1983 a full professor at the University of Hanover. In 1983, he became the chair for public, international and European law at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt, where he also served as dean of the law department from 1993 to 1994 and where he worked until his retirement in 2003. He was also visiting professor at various foreign universities and in 1994 head of the research center of the Hague Academy of International Law.
Bothe headed the Expert Committee on Humanitarian International Law of the German Red Cross starting in 1995 and was chairman of the German Society for International Law from 2001 to 2005. He was also a member of the International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission from 2001 to 2011 and was its president starting in 2007. From 2002 to 2006, he was a research group leader at the Hessian Foundation for Peace and Conflict Research.

## Awards

* 1974 – Giuseppe Ciardi Prize (in the field of military law and international humanitarian law)
* 1987 – Elizabeth Haub Prize (in the field of environmental law)
* 2017 – Henry Dunant Medal

## Works (selected)

* Michael Bothe, Kay Hailbronner, Eckart Klein, Wolfgang Graf Vitzthum (Hrsg.): Völkerrecht. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 1997, ISBN 3-11-012866-7.
* Michael Bothe, Allan Rosas, Natalino Ronzitti: The New Chemical Weapons Convention – Implementation and Prospects. Brill Academic Publishers, Leiden und Boston 1999, ISBN 9-04-111099-2.
* Michael Bothe, Horst Fischer, Christopher J. Greenwood, Dieter Fleck (Hrsg.): The Handbook of Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflicts. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2000, ISBN 0-19-829867-6.
# Francisco de Paula Urrutia Ordóñez

Francisco de Paula Urrutia Ordoñez (2 April 1827 — 12 September 1893) was a Colombian expatriate businessman living in Quito who served as 8th Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary ad honorem of Colombia to Ecuador from 1889 to his death in 1893.

## Personal life

Born on 2 April 1827 to Manuel José Urrutia y Quijano and Joaquina Ordóñez Balcázar in Popayán, during the period known as the Gran Colombia. On 14 April 1958 he married Dolores Olano Hurtado in Popayán, and out this union his son Francisco José was born. He was forced to leave Colombia with his family for Ecuador during the Colombian Civil War of 1876, where he remained afterwards.
# Gulafjorden

Gulafjorden is a fjord in Gulen Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The historic Gulating assemblies in medieval Norway took place in this area. Today, there are several salmon fish farms in the fjord.
The 8-kilometre (5.0 mi) long fjord flows from the Sognesjøen strait to the east towards the mainland. The islands of Byrknesøyna, Mjømna, and Sandøyna lie along the southern side of the fjord. The island of Hiserøyna lies on the northern side of the fjord. The village of Eivindvik, the municipal centre of Gulen lies on the mainland, along the northern coast of the fjord.
The fjord ends by splitting into three branches: the Eidsfjorden flows to the south, the Nordgulfjorden flows to the north, and the Austgulfjorden flows to the east. When you measure distance of the main fjord and the Austgulfjorden (the longest of its branches), it is 22 kilometres (14 mi) long.
# Guilty as Hell

Guilty as Hell is a 1932 American pre-Code mystery film directed by Erle C. Kenton and written by Arthur Kober and Frank Partos. The film stars Edmund Lowe, Victor McLaglen, Richard Arlen, Adrienne Ames, Henry Stephenson, Ralph Ince and Noel Francis. The film was released on August 5, 1932, by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Edmund Lowe as Russell Kirk
* Victor McLaglen as Detective Capt. T.R. McKinley
* Richard Arlen as Frank C. Marsh
* Adrienne Ames as Vera Marsh
* Henry Stephenson as Dr. Ernest S. Tindal
* Ralph Ince as Jack Reed
* Noel Francis as Julia Reed
* Elizabeth Patterson as Elvira Ward
* Arnold Lucy as Dr. Sully
* Willard Robertson as Police Sgt. Alcock
* Richard Tucker as District Attorney
* Fred Kelsey as Detective Duffy
* Claire Dodd as Ruth Tindal
* Lillian Harmer as Mrs. Alvin
# Guilty as Charged (Cock Sparrer album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Guilty as Charged is punk rock band Cock Sparrer's fourth studio album, released in 1994 on Bitzcore Records. The album was re-released on 24 February 2009, in a remixed and partially rerecorded form on Captain Oi! Records.

## Track listing

* "Get a Rope"
* "Because You're Young"
* "Bird Trouble"
* "Don't Blame Us"
* "Roads to Freedom"
* "Last Train to Dagenham"
* "I Fit Central Heating (Working Pt. 2)"
* "Strip"
* "Crack in the Mirror"
* "We Know How to Live"
* "Tough Guys"
    2009 reissue bonus tracks:
* "Runaway Johnny"
* "Why Can't You See?"
* "Sunday Stripper" (1995 version)
* "Roads to Freedom" (full version)
# Gubavce

Gubavce is a village in the municipality of Medveđa, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 36 people.
# Franz Joseph Feuchtmayer

Franz Joseph Feuchtmayer (9 March 1660 (baptized) – 25 December 1718) was a member of the German Feuchtmayer family of Baroque artists of the Wessobrunner School.
Feuchtmayer was born in Wessobrunn Abbey. A sculptor and stuccoist, he (along with his brother Johann Michael) was responsible for the choir stalls in the Benedictine monastery church in Einsiedeln, Switzerland, and for the sculptures on the altars and pulpits in the Parish Church of St. Maria in Seitenstetten, Austria. He also assisted in the rebuilding of the Salem Abbey, including sculpted decoration in the minster, destroyed in a fire in 1697. He died in Mimmenhausen (near Salem, Bodensee).
He was the brother of Johann Michael Feuchtmayer (the Elder) and Michael Feuchtmayer (b. 1667); the father of Joseph Anton Feuchtmayer (1696–1770); the uncle of Franz Xaver Feuchtmayer (the Elder) (1705–1764) and Johann Michael Feuchtmayer (the Younger) (1709–1772); and the great-uncle of Franz Xaver Feuchtmayer (the Younger) (1735–1803).
# Frank J. Rademacher House

The Frank J. Rademacher House is a historic house in Crete, Nebraska. It was built in 1894 by Frank Joseph Rademacher, a German immigrant, and his wife, Mary Pavlik, an immigrant from Bohemia (now the Czech Republic). Rademacher sold furniture and carpets, and he was the vice president of the Crete Loan and Savings Company. The house was designed in the Queen Anne architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since March 11, 1980.
# Frank Seaver

Frank Roger Seaver (April 12, 1883–30 October 1964) was an American lawyer, Naval officer, oil executive, and philanthropist.
He grew up in Claremont, California, graduating from Pomona College in 1905, where he managed the football team and served as the first president of the Associated Students of Pomona College. He then attended Harvard Law School and practiced law in Los Angeles, and helped draft the first charter of Los Angeles County. He served in the Navy during World War I and helped establish the California Naval Militia.
He met Edward L. Doheny on a weekend yachting trip in 1919, who hired him to work for his oil enterprise. He became General Counsel and Managing General Agent for Doheny's operations in Mexico from 1921 to 1927, and convinced the Mexican government to hire him for an ambitious road paving project.
He later founded the Hydril Company, a producer of oil drilling equipment. He and his wife, Blanche, were a major contributor to Pomona, where they served as trustees, and where the Seaver Science Center is named after him and several other buildings are named after his family. They were also the principal benefactors of the Malibu campus of Pepperdine University, which named its College of Letters, Arts, and Sciences after him, and donated portions of their $10.1 million estate (equivalent to $99.2 million in 2023) to other institutions.
# Franz Stecker

Franz Stecker was an Austrian luger who competed in the late 1920s. He won a bronze medal in the men's doubles event at the 1929 European championships in Semmering, Austria.
# Gustine Airport

Gustine Airport (FAA LID: 3O1) is a public airport located two miles (3.2 km) east of Gustine, serving Merced County, California, United States. It is mostly used for general aviation.

## Facilities and aircraft

Gustine Airport covers an area of 45 acres (18 ha) which contains one asphalt paved runway (18/36) measuring 3,207 x 60 ft (977 x 18 m).
For the 12-month period ending May 18, 2011, the airport had 8,000 aircraft operations, an average of 22 per day: 100% general aviation, 0% air taxi, 0% scheduled commercial, and 0% military. There are 19 aircraft based at this airport: 16 single engine, one multi-engine, two ultralights, and no jet aircraft.
# Franke Rupert

Franke Rupert (In Hungarian literature: Franke Ruppert; 30 October 1888 in Vienna – 1971) was an Austrian graphic designer and engraver. He worked for the Austro-Hungarian Bank until its liquidation, then for the Hungarian Banknote Printing Co., later for the Oesterreichische Nationalbank. He was the engraver of many pengő banknotes and the designer of the low denomination pengő banknote series of 1938. He also designed Schilling banknotes.
# Franke Institute for the Humanities

The Franke Institute for the Humanities is located in Regenstein Library at the University of Chicago. It promotes sharp, rigorous scholarship in the humanities and social sciences by sponsoring research fellows, organizing talks, workshops, and conferences, and attracting participants from the university, the city of Chicago, and a global community of artists, academics, and other interested audiences.
The institute is named for Barbara E. and Richard J. Franke, who have supported it financially since its founding in 1990.
The current director is Professor James Chandler.
The Franke Institute for the Humanities is a member of the Consortium of Humanities Centers and Institutes (CHCI).
# Gumbo (soil)

Gumbo soil is typically defined by the overwhelming presence of very fine particles of clay, but often has small amounts of sand and/or organic material.
Although gumbo soils are exceptional at water retention, they can be difficult to farm, as precipitation will turn gumbo into a unique muddy mess that is challenging to work using large commercial farming equipment. Avoiding tillage of this type of soil through no-till farming appears strongly correlated with higher yields, as compared to more traditional tilling practices.
# Gustav Sinaga

Drs. Gustav Sinaga (23 September 1939 – 29 October 1991) was a Simalungun politician and bureaucrat person who served as the Regent of North Tapanuli from 1984 until 1989.

## Early life

Sinaga was born on 23 September 1939 at Tanah Jawa, Simalungun. He went to study at the Tanah Jawa elementary school in 1945, and continued to study at the Junior High School and High School in Pematangsiantar. He continued to study at the Gajah Mada University, and graduated in 1960.

## Career

Sinaga began his career as an employee for financial and administration affairs in the office of the Governor of North Sumatra. In 1967, he became the Junior Superintendent in the Financial Bureau, and he became Superintendent in the Financial Bureau four years later. On 1 April 1977, he was appointed as the head of the Bureau, and in 1982, he became an assistant to the Regional Secretary of North Sumatra.

## As the Regent of North Tapanuli

Sinaga was inaugurated as the Regent of North Tapanuli on 16 February 1984. He replaced the previous regent, Salmon Sagala.

### Infrastructure Development

During his term, Sinaga began to attract investment into North Tapanuli. Since June 1988, various national companies such as pulp factories, tea plantations, kaolinite mine, and mica mine, began to operate in North Tapanuli.

## Later life and death

After his term as the Regent of North Sumatra had expired, he was reappointed to his previous position, the Assistant to the Regional Secretariat of North Sumatra. He died on 29 October 1991 after attending the inauguration for the new office of the Government Tourism Bureau in Pancing Street, Medan.

## Family

He was married to Astillia Pardede on 23 September 1963. The marriage resulted in two sons and two daughters.
# Frau musica nova

Frau Musica (nova) was a conference held in November 1998 at the Musikhochschule (music conservatory) in Cologne, focusing on historical and living women composers. The conference consisted of both academic paper sessions and concerts, including a newly commissioned work by Pauline Oliveros.
# Gunatilleke

Gunatilleke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* C. V. Savitri Gunatilleke (born 1945), Sri Lankan academic
* Damith Gunatilleke (born 1983), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Kantha Gunatilleke, Sri Lankan politician
* Ranjan Gunatilleke (born 1951), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Thanura Gunatilleke (born 1977), Sri Lankan cricketer
* V. C. Gunatilleke, Sri Lankan politician
# Gunathilake

Gunathilake is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Angeline Gunathilake (1939–2019), Sri Lankan singer
* Berty Gunathilake (1924–2022), Sri Lankan actor
* Kolitha Gunathilake, Sri Lankan fighter pilot
* Malith Gunathilake (born 1987), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Nandana Gunathilake (born 1962), Sri Lankan politician
* Rookantha Goonatillake (born 1959), Sri Lankan singer
* Sanath Gunathilake (born 1955), Sri Lankan actor
* Santhush Gunathilake (born 1999), Sri Lankan cricketer
# Gunathilaka

Gunathilaka is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Gunathilaka Rajapaksha (born 1957), Sri Lankan politician
* Channa Gunathilaka (born 1963), Sri Lankan general
* Danushka Gunathilaka (born 1991), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Udayakantha Gunathilaka (born 1965), Sri Lankan politician
# Guéni

Guéni is a department of Logone Occidental Region in Chad. Its chief town is Krim Krim.

## Subdivisions

The department of Guéni is divided into four sub-prefectures:
* Krim Krim
* Bao
* Bemangra
* Doguindi

## Administration

Prefects of Guéni:
* October 9, 2008: Adam Adami Youssouf
# Gwarzo

Gwarzo is a Local Government Area in Kano State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Gwarzo.
It has an area of 393 km$^2$ and a population of 183,987 as of the 2006 Hausa and Fulani ethnic groups making up the bulk of the population. Islam is the predominant religion in Gwarzo Local Government Area, and the languages spoken there are Hausa and Fufulde. Among the notable locations in Gwarzo Local Government Area is the General Hospital Gwarzo.
The postal code of the area is 704.

## Climate

In Gwarzo, the year-round temperature is high and fluctuates between 53 °F and 99 °F, with rare exceptions when the temperature falls below 48 °F or rises above 104 °F. The wet season is oppressive and mostly cloudy, while the dry season is partly cloudy. The hot season lasts for 2.1 months, from March 14 to May 16, with an average daily high temperature above 96 °F. April is the hottest month in Gwarzo, with an average high of 99 °F and low of 71 °F. With an average daily maximum temperature below 87 °F, the cool season spans 1.9 months, from November 30 to January 27. January is the coldest month of the year in Gwarzo, with an average high temperature of 86 °F and low of 54 °F. Gwarzo's climate is classified as subtropical steppe (BSh). The district experiences an annual temperature of 32.55 °C (90.59 °F), which is 3.09% higher than the average for Nigeria. Gwarzo experiences 66.69 wet days (18.27% of the time) and 52.72 millimeters (2.08 inches) of precipitation on average each year. With an average temperature of 33 degrees Celsius, Gwarzo Local Government Area has a total size of 393 square kilometers. The dry and rainy seasons are the two main seasons experienced by the Local Government Area. In Gwarzo Local Government Area, the average wind speed is 10 km/h, and the average humidity is 21%.

## Economy

A variety of crops, including rice, millet, cotton, and groundnuts, are known to be grown in Gwarzo Local Government Area. A wide range of animals, including camels, horses, and rams, are also raised in the region. With multiple markets, including the Gwarzo market, where a wide variety of commodities are purchased and sold, trade is another significant aspect of the economy of Gwarzo Local Government Area.

## Religion

The religions mostly practice in Gwarzo are Islam and Christianity.

## Wards

Gwarzo local government has the total number of ten wards;
* Getso
* Gwarzo city
* Jama'a
* Kara
* Kutama city
* Lakwaya
* Madadi
* Mainika
* Sabon Birni
* Unguwar Tudu
# Gwaebangsan (Gangwon)

Gwaebangsan (Korean: 괘방산) is a mountain in the city of Gangneung, Gangwon-do in South Korea. It has an elevation of 339 m (1,112 ft).
# Fraser, New York

Fraser is the name of two places in the State of New York in the United States of America:
* Fraser, Delaware County, New York
* Fraser, Livingston County, New York
# Gward revolver

The Gward is the name of a series of .38-caliber Polish revolvers designed by engineers from the state-run Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna (H. Głowicki, W. Koperski, S. Ciepielski) and Kombinat Maszyn Włókienniczych "Wifama" factory (R. Chełmicki, T. Podgórski, J. Dudek) for the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.
A pre production trial series of Gward revolvers were manufactured in 1992. Series production of the Guard revolver was never launched due to financial problems of the "Wifima" factory.
# Fred Bosman

Frederik Theodoor "Fred" Bosman (born 1944) is a Dutch pathologist. He served as director of the Institute of Pathology at the Lausanne University Hospital between 1995 and 2009. He previously was professor and chair of the pathology departments of Maastricht University and the Erasmus University Rotterdam.

## Career

Bosman was born in 1944. He studied medicine at Leiden University and obtained his degree in 1971. He subsequently obtained his PhD in 1976 there as well, studying cytogenetics.
From 1974 to 1975 Bosman was a lecturer at the Anton de Kom University of Suriname. He then returned to the Netherlands to become staff pathologist at Leiden University. He kept this position until 1981. Bosman subsequently became professor and chair of the pathology department of Maastricht University. In 1990 he moved to Erasmus University Rotterdam where he held similar positions until 1995. Bosman once more went abroad, this time to become Director of the University Institute of Pathology and Professor of Pathology at Lausanne University Hospital. He retired in 2009.
After a long time as a generalist, Bosman's research has later focused on gastroestinental pathology, with his most recent research being in the field of colorectal cancer. In his research Bosman also tried to combine experimental and diagnostic pathology. Bosman was ranked number 6 by The Pathologist in their 2015 Power List.
Bosman was elected a corresponding member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004. He is an honorary fellow of the Royal College of Pathologists.
# Frederick Dahnken

Frederick Dahnken (April 19, 1897 in New York, New York – June 1, 1971) was an owner of movie theaters in the United States. According to the August 3, 1921 New York Clipper, the Turner & Dahnken Circuit was one of the largest independently owned picture playhouses in the country. It operated the Tivoli Opera House, and T & D theaters in Oakland, Berkeley, Richmond, Sacramento, San Jose, Stockton, Watsonville and Salinas. At the time, they also owned the franchise for First National Pictures in Northern California and a part of the State of New York.
In 1922, West Coast Theatres, Inc., purchased the rights, franchises, leases and theatres held by the Turner & Dahnken Circuit, which at the time controlled forty theaters in California.
# Fred Dyson (trade unionist)

Fred Dyson (28 September 1916 – 24 April 1987) was a British trade unionist.
Dyson grew up in Slaithwaite, then in the West Riding of Yorkshire, becoming a wool spinner in 1934. During World War II, he served with the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve, returning to spinning in 1946. He was active in the National Union of Dyers, Bleachers and Textile Workers, becoming a full-time organiser in 1953, then a Work Study Officer and, in 1970, secretary of the Manchester District.
Dyson was elected as Assistant General Secretary of the Dyers in 1972. Later that year, Jack Peel, the union's controversial leader, resigned to work for the European Economic Community, and Dyson won the election to succeed him. In 1975, he also won a seat on the General Council of the Trades Union Congress.
Dyson served on a considerable number of committees, including the Central Arbitration Committee, the council of the British Textile Confederation, the Industrial Injuries Advisory Council and the Garment and Allied Industries Requirements Board. He retired from his union posts in 1979, moving to Berwick-upon-Tweed, but continued to serve on industrial tribunals. In 1981, he was co-opted to the Northumberland County Highways and Transport Committee, on which he served until his death in 1987.
# Frederik Winkel-Horn

Frederik Winkel-Horn, born Frederik Horn (12 November 1756 in Copenhagen – 19 May 1837), Danish writer.
From 1812, he called himself Winkel-Horn.

## Works

Source:
* Adams og Evas Morgensang, 1787
* Verdensalt, 1834
* Min aandige Skjerv, 1837