OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hanishi no Mimichi

Hanishi no Mimichi (土師水道, 土師氏御道 or 土師水通, also known by the courtesy name Hanishi no Shibimaro 土師乃志婢麿) was a Japanese nobleman and waka poet in the Nara period.

## Biography

The details of the life of the poet Hanishi no Mimichi are not well documented. Four poems in the famous waka anthology the Man'yōshū are attributed to him, with his name being written in various styles in the notes attached to these poems. His given name is written as 水道 ("water-road") in the attribution of poems 557 and 558 in Book IV, but at 御道 ("august-road") for 843 in Book V.
His kabane was Sukune.
His court position is not indicated in the collection, so he was likely of low rank. The note attached to poem 3845 in Book XVI describes him as ōtoneri [ja].
In Tenpyō 2 (730) he participated in a plum blossom-viewing party at the residence of Ōtomo no Tabito, then the governor (一大宰帥 ichi Dazai no sochi) of the Dazaifu.

## Poetry

Poems 557, 558, 843 and 3844 in the Man'yōshū are attributed to him. The first pair of poems, included in Book V of the collection, were written on a sea voyage from his posting in Tsukushi to the capital, expressing his pining for his feeling of loneliness without his wife and his desire to see her as soon as possible. In his commentary on the poems, Mizue Aso [ja] noted the use of taboo language, apparently deliberately so, to emphasize the sincerity of the poet's emotions.
| Man'yōgana | Modern Japanese text | Reconstructed Old Japanese | Modern Japanese | English translation |
| 大船乎 榜乃進尓 磐尓觸 覆者覆 妹尓因而者 | 大船を 漕ぎの進みに 岩に触れ 覆らば覆れ 妹によりては | | ōfuna o kogi no susumi ni iwa ni fure kaeraba kaere imo ni yorite wa | As, in our great vessel, we set sail out to sea, if we should run into rocks and keel over then let it be so if it means I can return the sooner, that I can see my love again. |
| Man'yōgana | Modern Japanese text | Reconstructed Old Japanese | Modern Japanese | English translation |
| 神之社尓 神之社尓 我挂師 幣者将賜 妹尓不相國 | ちはやぶる 神の社に わが懸けし 幣は賜らむ 妹に逢はなくに | | chihayaburu kami no yashiro ni wa ga kakeshi nusa wa tabaran imo ni awanakuni | That offering I made at the holy shrine of the fierce and raging gods— I will be wanting it back, for I was not able to meet my love. |
The last of Mimichi's poems in the collection's ordering (which is not strictly chronological across books), 3844, is of uncertain date. Akira Nakamura, in his article on Mimichi for the Man'yōshū Kajin Jiten dates the poem to Mimichi's later years after returning to the Capital, based on stylistic differences with the earlier poems quoted above.
# Gaiety Theatre

Gaiety Theatre or Gayety Theatre, and variations may refer to:

## Asia

* Gaiety Theater (Manila) (1935), Philippines
* Gaiety Theatre, Shimla (opened 1887), Shimla, India
* Gaiety Theatre, Yokohama (1870–1923), destroyed in the 1923 Kanto earthquake, Japan

## Australia

* Gaiety Theatre, Melbourne (1880–1930), Australia
* Gaiety Theatre, Sydney (1880–1900), Australia
* Gaiety Theatre, Zeehan (1898), Tasmania, Australia

## Europe

* Gaiety Theatre, Ayr, a theatre in Ayr, Scotland (1871)
* Gaiety Theatre, Dublin, a theatre in Dublin, Ireland (opened 1871)
* Gaiety Theatre, London, a musical theatre in London, UK (1864–1956)
* Gaiety Theatre, Manchester, UK (1884–1957)
* Gaiety Theatre, Isle of Man, an opera house and theatre in Douglas (opened 1900)
* The Glasgow Gaiety Theatre, a cine-theatre in Glasgow, Scotland (1904–1965)
* The Gaiety Theatre, Anglesey Castle, a private theatre at Plas Newydd (Anglesey) in Wales, UK (closed 1905)

## North America
### Canada

* Gayety Theatre, Montreal, a 1970s theatre; see Théâtre du Nouveau Monde

### United States

* Gayety Theater, in The Block, Baltimore, Maryland
* Gaiety Theatre, Boston (1878), Massachusetts
* Gaiety Theatre, Boston (1908) (1908–1949), Massachusetts
* Gaiety Theatre (male burlesque) (1976–2005), a male burlesque theater in New York, New York
* Gaiety Theatre (1908–1982), a Broadway theater in New York, New York
* Village East by Angelika, formerly the Gayety Theatre, a movie theater in New York, New York
* Gayety Theatre, a burlesque theater in the Sporting District of Omaha, Nebraska, from 1908 to 1928
* Gayety Theater, former name of the Byham Theater in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* Gayety Theater, Washington, D.C. (1907-1959); see William H. McElfatrick § Works
# Yuriy Lytvyn

Yuriy Lytvyn may refer:
* Yuriy Lytvyn (dissident), Ukrainian lyrical and prose writer, journalist, Soviet dissident
* Yuriy Lytvyn (politician), Ukrainian politician, formerly member of Lytvyn Bloc
# Erika Schönfeld

Erika Schönfeld is a retired East German slalom canoeist who competed in the mid-1960s. She won two medals at the 1965 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Spittal, with a gold in the Mixed C-2 team event and a bronze in the Mixed C-2 event.
# Paganamaa Landscape Conservation Area

Paganamaa Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park which is located in Võru County, Estonia.
The area of the nature park is 1030 ha.
The protected area was founded in 1979 to protect natural and cultural landscapes in the villages of Paganamaa, Pähni, Tagakolga and Liguri. In 2005, the protected area was designated to the landscape conservation area.
# Sun Jinliang

Sun Jinliang (simplified Chinese: 孙晋良; traditional Chinese: 孫晉良; pinyin: Sūn Jìnliáng, born January 1946) is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) and professor of material science and engineering in Shanghai University.
# Montegrossi

Montegrossi is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Gaiole in Chianti, province of Siena. Its population was 22 at the 2001 census.
# Tomberry

Tomberry is a trademarked name for an unusually small cultivar of tomatoes developed by the Dutch company Eminent Seeds and produced by the Netherlands company Littletom BV and distributed in the United Kingdom and continental Europe. The Tomberry is about 0.5 to 1 cm in diameter with an average fruit weight of 1 to 2 grams. The fruits grows on branches containing 300 tomatoes. As of 2021 they were sold in Poland, Turkey, Spain, Canada, Mexico and Israel.

## Production

The Tomberry presents difficulties for growers. Getting flowers and fruit to set early in growing, and managing new shoots during maturation is difficult. In countries with bumblebees, the insects are released in high amounts into the greenhouse in which they are grown. In countries without bumblebees, such as Australia, pollination is partly automated.
Due to the high amount of fruits to be picked in harvesting, hand-picking is too labour-intensive. As a consequence, growers cut off whole branches and then dry them until they can be shaken loose with a machine. This process is itself precarious.
# Tomberlin

Sarah Beth Tomberlin (born April 6, 1995), known mononymously as Tomberlin, is an American contemporary folk musician and singer-songwriter based in Louisville, Kentucky.

## Early life

Tomberlin was born in Jacksonville, Florida, but moved five different times before her family ended up residing in Fairfield, Illinois, where her father became a preacher at a local Baptist church. At age 16, Tomberlin finished high school and attended college for a short period, before dropping out, when she began writing songs for her first album.

## Career

Tomberlin released her debut studio album in 2018 on Saddle Creek Records, titled At Weddings. The album was positively received by numerous publications. On August 18, 2020, she announced a new EP called Projections, due out October 16, 2020, alongside the release of a Busy Philipps-directed music video for the song "Wasted".
In February 2022, Tomberlin announced her second studio album titled i don't know who needs to hear this..., which was released on April 29, 2022. The album was met with critical acclaim upon its release.
Tomberlin was the opening performer for the UK and EU dates of Angel Olsen's Big Time tour in late 2022.

## Influences

Growing up, the first albums that Tomberlin owned were the soundtrack to the musical film Chicago (2002), Dashboard Confessional's The Places You Have Come to Fear the Most (2001), and Bright Eyes's I'm Wide Awake, It's Morning (2005).

## Discography
### Studio albums

* At Weddings (2018)
* I Don't Know Who Needs To Hear This... (2022)

### EPs

* Projections (2020)
* Sunstruck (2022)

### Remixes

* Hours (Katie Dey remix), (2020)
* Hours (draag me remix), (2020)
# Torrance railway station

Torrance railway station was opened in 1879 on the Kelvin Valley Railway and served the area of the village of Torrance in East Dunbartonshire until 1951 for passengers and 1959 for freight.

## History

Opened by the North British Railway, it became part of the London and North Eastern Railway during the Grouping of 1923. The line passed to the Scottish Region of British Railways upon nationalisation in 1948 who then officially closed Torrance in 1951. The line suffered greatly from competition by bus services. The station was however located conveniently in the centre of the village.
In 1956 the Torrance to Kelvin Valley East Junction closed and the surviving section of the west part of the line was utilised for drivers being trained to use DMU's. In 1959 the Torrance to Balmore section was closed. In 1960 an SLS enthusiasts' railtour ran on the line, hauled by the preserved locomotive 'Glen Douglas'.

## Infrastructure

The station had a single platform with a small brick built station building that was located on the northern side of the line. In 1896 a passing loop was present together with two sidings, one ending at a loading dock and a signal box. In 1914 the signalbox is shown on the western end of the platform and a weighing machine is indicated in the goods yard and a crane in the goods yard. A road overbridge stood to the east of the station.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Balmore | | North British Railway Kelvin Valley Railway | | Twechar |

## The site today

In 1981 the site was redeveloped for private housing and the platform was demolished.
# Torrance family

The Torrance family includes several prominent modern Scottish theologians and clergymen, primarily associated with the Church of Scotland.
The patriarch of the Torrance family of theologians is Thomas Torrance (1871–1959), a Scottish missionary to China. He was the father of Mary, Thomas F., Grace, Margaret, James, and David.
The first generation after Thomas Torrance include:
* Thomas Forsyth (T. F.) Torrance (1913–2007) – Late Church of Scotland minister and influential theologian who was Professor of Christian Dogmatics at New College, Edinburgh, the University of Edinburgh.
* James (J. B.) Torrance (1923–2003) – Late Church of Scotland minister and Professor of Systematic Theology, University of Aberdeen. Younger brother of Thomas Torrance.
* David W. Torrance (born 1924) – Church of Scotland minister and youngest son of the Torrance family.
* Ronald Wallace (1911–2006) – Late Professor of Biblical Theology at Columbia Theological Seminary. He was married to Mary. His son-in-law, George Newlands, was also an academic theologian.
* Kenneth Mackenzie (1920 - 1971), missionary in Central Africa with his wife, Margaret Torrance.
Well-known second generation theologians of the Torrance family include:
* Iain Richard Torrance (born 1949) – President and Professor of Patristics Emeritus at Princeton Theological Seminary and a former Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland. Son of Thomas F. Torrance.
* Alan Torrance (born 1956) – Emeritus Professor of Systematic Theology at St Mary's College, the University of St Andrews. Son of James Torrance.
Theologically active members of the Torrance family's third generation are:
# Moniwa Motonori

Moniwa Motonori (茂庭 元徳, 1843–1929) was a Japanese samurai of the late Edo period. The son of Moniwa Mototoshi, he served as a retainer of the Date clan of Sendai han. Also known by his common name, Shinsuke (新助), Motonori married the daughter of Moniwa Masumoto, the head of the main house of Moniwa. During the Boshin War, Motonori defended Sendai Castle, and later was dispatched to Komagamine. After the Restoration, he became involved in farming, and in 1889, became the first village mayor of Kashimadai Village, in Miyagi Prefecture (after Kashimadai-chō 鹿島台町 in Shida district, and now a part of Ōsaki City).
# Mongolian Canadians

Mongolian Canadians are Canadian citizens who are descended from migrants from Mongolia. According to the 2021 Census by Statistics Canada, there were 9,090 Canadians who claimed full or partial Mongolian ancestry.
Canada Mongolia Chamber of Commerce, established by Mongolian Canadians, helps to connect business and people between the two countries.
# Toponymy in the United Kingdom and Ireland

Great Britain and Ireland have a very varied toponymy due to the different settlement patterns, political and linguistic histories. In addition to the old and modern varieties of English, Scottish and Irish Gaelic and Welsh, many other languages and cultures have influenced geographical names including Anglo-Normans, Anglo-Saxons, Romans and Vikings. Ultimately, most of the toponyms derive from the Celtic, North and West Germanic and Italic (including Romance) branches of the Indo-European language family, although there is evidence of some Pre-Indo-European languages.
The different toponymy in different parts of the United Kingdom and Ireland are discussed in the following articles:
* English toponymy
* Irish toponymy covers the whole of Ireland as the two political entities have only been separate since 1921.
* Scottish toponymy
* Welsh toponymy
# Total body surface area

Total body surface area (TBSA) is an assessment of injury to or disease of the skin, such as burns or psoriasis.
In adults, the Wallace rule of nines can be used to determine the total percentage of area burned for each major section of the body.
In burn cases that involve partial body areas, or when dermatologists are evaluating the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score, the patient's palm can serve a reference point roughly equivalent to 1% of the body surface area.
For children and infants, the Lund and Browder chart is used to assess the burned body surface area. Different percentages are used because the ratio of the combined surface area of the head and neck to the surface area of the limbs is typically larger in children than that of an adult.
Typical values for common groups of humans follow. (Due to rounding, values may not add to 100%.)
Adult :
| Anatomic structure | Surface area |
| Anterior head | 4.5% |
| Posterior head | 4.5% |
| Anterior torso | 18% |
| Posterior torso | 18% |
| Anterior leg, each | 9% |
| Posterior leg, each | 9% |
| Anterior arm, each | 4.5% |
| Posterior arm, each | 4.5% |
| Genitalia/perineum | 1% |
Child :
| Anatomic structure | Surface area |
| Anterior head | 9% |
| Posterior head | 9% |
| Anterior torso | 18% |
| Posterior torso | 18% |
| Anterior leg, each | 6.75% |
| Posterior leg, each | 6.75% |
| Anterior arm, each | 4.5% |
| Posterior arm, each | 4.5% |
| Genitalia/perineum | 1% |
Adult, obese >80 kg :
| Anatomic structure | Surface area |
| Head and neck | 2% |
| Anterior torso | 25% |
| Posterior torso | 25% |
| Leg, each | 20% |
| Arm, each | 5% |
| Genitalia/perineum | 0% |
Infant <10 kg :
| Anatomic structure | Surface area |
| Head and neck | 20% |
| Anterior torso | 16% |
| Posterior torso | 16% |
| Leg, each | 16% |
| Arm, each | 8% |
| Genitalia/perineum | 1% |
# Tony Garcia (singer)

Tony Garcia, also called Dr Edit, is an American singer and record producer of Puerto Rico and Italian descent. He mainly produced Freestyle music. Garcia produced for many artists in the late 1980s through the 1990s, working with artists such as Reinald-O, Peter Fontaine, Lil Suzy, and Wickett Rich. Garcia wrote and produced "My Sweet Love" by Reinald-O in 1988. Garcia produced "Just Like the Wind" and "Another Night" which were included on the soundtrack of the telenovela Vamp. His biggest success was the production of "Take Me in Your Arms" with singer Lil Suzy, which peaked at No. 67 on the Billboard Hot 100.
# Monkey drive

A monkey drive is an operation where large numbers of wild monkeys are rounded up and killed in order to protect crops such as rice, banana and citrus trees. Monkey drives have been reported in Sierra Leone, where they were supported by the government.
In 1965, Gerald Durrell organised a monkey drive in Sierra Leone during a collecting mission for Jersey Zoo (formerly the Durrell Wildlife Park). The monkey drive was out of season, and not to exterminate monkeys, but in order to capture colobus monkeys. In his book on the expedition, published in 1972, he wrote that 2000 to 3000 monkeys are killed in monkey drives in Sierra Leone each year, including the "two species" of colobus monkeys, which do no damage to cocoa plantations, and were theoretically protected by law. The species mentioned by Durrell are now considered genera: black-and-white colobus and red-and-black colobus.
# Toumeyella parvicornis

Toumeyella parvicornis is a soft scale insect in the family Coccidae with a wide host range. It is commonly known as pine tortoise scale because of the characteristic appearance of the mature females, which look like tiny tortoises 4–5mm long.

## Description

The adult scale insect is a glossy reddish brown colour. It has an oval dome shape and is about three millimetres in width. The front end is rounded while the rear end has a distinctive groove. Adults retain their legs and antennae but mostly remain sedentary. The nymphs are a flattish oval shape, yellowish green, with six short legs. The nymphs shed their skin three times and each instar is larger and more convex than the previous one.

## Biology

Males have not been recorded for this species so the populations are composed entirely of females. A mature female lays whitish oval eggs and keeps them underneath her body to protect them. She usually chooses the underside of a leaf and adult scales may often be seen in a line on both sides of the midrib and beside the lateral veins. Eggs hatch in anything between a few minutes and a few hours. The newly hatched crawlers wander off to find somewhere suitable to settle on a leaf or near the tip of a green shoot. Both nymphs and adults suck sap from the phloem of the host plant. When a large number of scale insects are present, their collective feeding causes a yellowing of the leaves which may later fall, a loss of plant vigour and a reduction in crop yield. The scale insects excrete honeydew on which bees, wasps, ants and other insects feed. Sooty mould fungus often grows on the honeydew and this decreases the area of leaf available for photosynthesis, spoils the appearance of the plant and reduces the marketability of fruit. It is especially damaging to young trees after transplanting.

## Hosts

This scale is of North American origin. In 2021 it became a serious invasive species in Italy, doing much damage to the pines of Rome (Pinus pinea).

## Ants

This scale is often associated with ants which feed on the honeydew excreted and defend the insects from attack by predators such as lady beetles.
# Tourmaline sunangel

The tourmaline sunangel (Heliangelus exortis) is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The tourmaline sunangel is monotypic. However, at times it has been considered conspecific with the flame-throated sunangel (H. micraster).

## Description

The tourmaline sunangel is 10 to 11 cm (3.9 to 4.3 in) long. Males weigh 3.5 to 8.5 g (0.12 to 0.30 oz) and females 4 to 5.2 g (0.14 to 0.18 oz). Their bill is blackish, straight, and of medium length. Both sexes have dark shining green upperparts and dusky gray underparts with round green spots. Their tails' central feathers are dark bronze and the others blackish. Adult males have a glittering green frontlet just above the bill, a dark purple-blue chin, and a glittering rosy pink gorget with a glittering emerald green border below it. Adult females lack the green frontlet, their chin is blackish, and their throat whitish with green to dusky speckles and sometimes a few glittering rosy feathers. Juveniles are like the adult female but the male has a white chin.

## Distribution and habitat

The tourmaline sunangel is found in all three Andes ranges of Colombia and south on the eastern slope to Ecuador's Morona-Santiago Province. It inhabits the interior and edges of humid to wet premontane forest, especially cloudforest and elfin forest. It also occurs in bushy clearings and shrubby pastures. In elevation it mainly ranges between 2,300 and 3,400 m (7,500 and 11,200 ft) but is found as low as 1,500 m (4,900 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

The tourmaline sunangel is almost entirely sendentary but in Colombia makes occasional movements into the tropical zone.

### Feeding

The tourmaline sunangel is aggressively territorial at feeding locations. It takes nectar from a variety of flowering plants, usually those low to the ground both in semi-open landscapes and within the forest. It usually clings to flowers to feed rather than hovering at them. It captures insects by hawking from a perch and by gleaning from vegetation.

### Breeding

The tourmaline sunangel's breeding season appears to span from March to August. The clutch of two white eggs is incubated by the female. Nothing else is known about the species' breeding phenology.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to tourmaline sunangel on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

A vocalization believed to be the tourmaline sunangel's song is "a repeated series of single notes...typically a few high-pitched upslurred notes followed by a slightly lower-pitched downslurred note, 'suwee....suwee..tsew...suwee...tsew...'." Its call is "a short dry gravelly trill 'trrr', repeated at intervals" and it also makes a continuous dry chatter.

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the tourmaline sunangel as being of Least Concern. Its population size is not known but is believed to be stable. It is locally fairly common and occurs in several protected areas.
# Tourism and Hospitality Research

Tourism and Hospitality Research is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of hospitality management. The editor is Marina Novelli (University of Brighton). It was established in 2004 and is published by SAGE Publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus.
# Montaud, Isère

Montaud (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Monument to Vasco Núñez de Balboa (Madrid)

The Statue of Vasco Núñez de Balboa is an instance of public art in Madrid, Spain. Located in the Ciudad Universitaria, next to the Museum of the Americas, it consists of a bronze sculpture of Vasco Núñez de Balboa, best known for his exploration across the Isthmus of Panama and the discovery of the Pacific Ocean.

## History and description

The inception of the idea traces back to the 6th Congress of the Postal Union of the Americas and Spain celebrated in 1952. It received support from a number of Spanish ministerial departments. It can be considered part of a plan of Francoist regime for the construction of memorials in the Spanish capital trying to complement its programme of Ibero-American cooperation with symbolical content, also featuring other works dedicated to the likes of Simón Bolívar, José de San Martín, José Gervasio Artigas, Rubén Darío, Andrés Bello or the Hispanidad itself.
The project was awarded to Enrique Pérez Comendador [es], who, after some earlier models, opted for a figure performing a cross-like posture with the arms stretched forward and backward, somewhat influenced by the Artemision Bronze. Cast in bronze, the statue stands 2,50 metre high.
In the words of the sculptor, the sculpture represented Vasco Núñez de Balboa "at the moment when, after the discovery, he enters arrogantly and absorbed in the sea wielding the naked sword and takes possession of it for the King of Spain, looking at the horizon, as if transfigured before the immensity of the great Pacific Ocean".
It was unveiled on 2 October 1954 at its location in Ciudad Universitaria.