OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giuseppe Primoli

Count Giuseppe Napoleone Primoli (in French, Joseph Napoléon Primoli; 2 May 1851 in Rome – 13 June 1927 in Rome) was an Italian nobleman, collector and photographer.

## Biography

Giuseppe Primoli was born in Rome, 2 May 1851. His parents were Pietro Primoli, Count of Foglia (1820–1883) and Charlotte Bonaparte ('Carlotta', 4 March 1832 – 10 September 1901). His maternal grandparents were Charles Lucien Bonaparte and Zénaïde Bonaparte.
He had two brothers, Napoleone (born 1855 in Paris–died 1882 in Rome) and Luigi (born 12 February 1858 in Paris–died 1925), who also became an amateur photographer, and who would travel to India in 1904-1906.
Giuseppe Primoli lived in Paris from 1853 to 1870. He befriended writers and artists both in Italy and France, and was host to Guy de Maupassant, Paul Bourget, Alexandre Dumas fils, Sarah Bernhardt and others in Palazzo Primoli in Rome. In 1901 he became the sole owner of the palazzo, which he enlarged and modernised between 1904 and 1911.
Primoli was a bibliophile and collector, who assembled a large collection of books and prints. He amassed a collection of books by Stendhal as well as many from the writer's library.
During the last decades of the nineteenth century, Primoli, an avid photographer, produced over 10,000 photographs. His most productive period was 1888-1894. His brother Luigi left him his photographic archive when he died 1925.
Giuseppe Primoli died 13 June 1927 in Rome, leaving his collections and Palazzo Primoli to a foundation, the Fondazione Primoli, while the Museo Napoleonico was sold to the city of Rome.

## Gallery

* Photographs by Giuseppe Primoli
* Colette Dumas Lippmann, Geneviève Straus and Guy de Maupassant, 1889.
* Workshop in the Ghetto, ca. 1890.
* Circus artist in Rome, ca. 1890-1899.
* Ponte Nomentano, ca. 1896.
* Edgar Degas emerging from a Parisian public toilet, 1889.
* Riders wading through water, ca. 1895.
Media related to Giuseppe Primoli at Wikimedia Commons
# Hilary Bell (television producer)

Hilary Bell (20 August 1965 – 2010) was a pioneer of British reality television whose commissions for Channel 4 include Faking It and Wife Swap.

## Early life and education

Hilary Bell was born in Fareham, Hampshire. She was educated at Rookesbury Park School, at Petworth and at Portsmouth High School for Girls. She then attended Trinity College, Cambridge, reading law.

## Career

Bell worked as a researcher at the BBC and was involved in broadcast journalism such as the undercover investigation into the Hoover free flights promotion in 1992. She went on to work with Peter Dale on the BAFTA-nominated series The System in 1996, contributing greatly to the success of the series. Bell also worked as a director on Vets in Practice.
In 1999, she was appointed as deputy commissioning editor for documentaries by Channel 4. In this position and then as commissioning editor, she worked with series such as Wife Swap, Faking It and Cutting Edge and single programmes such as the 2001 Brian's Story.
# Xanbulan

Xanbulan is a village and municipality in the Lankaran Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,303. The municipality consists of the villages of Xanbulan and Sərinbulaq.
# Pete Dalton

Pius A. "Pete" Dalton is a former Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1987 to 1991 as a Liberal member for the constituency of Kings East.
# Hickman sea sled

The Hickman Sea Sled is an inverted vee planing hull invented by Albert Hickman. The Sea Sled is a direct forerunner of the modern high speed catamaran or tunnel hull. The reduced friction is due to a "trapped" gas film between the hull surface and water. A similar effect is seen in super-cavitating torpedoes where a gas generator creates a film separation to water friction.
   "A new type of vessel, which promises to revolutionize water craft and which takes the same place on the water that the automobile does on land" - Scientific American 26 September 1914
# Lodders

Lodders is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Catharina Lodders (born 1942), Dutch model
* Helma Lodders (born 1968), Dutch politician
* Katharina Lodders, German-American cosmochemist
* Robin Lodders (born 1994), German basketball player
# Kyung J. Kwon-Chung

Kyung Joo Kwon-Chung (born August 16, 1933) is a South Korean-American mycologist and microbiologist who is a distinguished investigator at the National Institutes of Health. She heads the molecular microbiology section at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.

## Life

Kwon-Chung was born on August 16, 1933, in Seoul, South Korea. Her mother was a housewife. Her father, Choong Ton Kwon, was a congressman representing a south east district of the northern Kyunsang Province. He eventually became a defense secretary in the late 1950s to the beginning of 1960. Kwon-Chung received a B.S. and M.S. (1958) in biology from Ewha Womans University. Her graduate work involved drug resistance in E. coli. During this time, she married Chung Young Muk, the son of a defense secretary. At Ewha, she worked as a teaching assistant, research assistant, and eventually attained, a rank equivalent to an assistant professor. Kwon-Chung received a Fulbright scholarship to pursue doctoral work in the bacteriology department at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. She completed a Ph.D. in 1965 under doctoral advisor Kenneth B. Raper. She researched Aspergillus during her doctoral studies.
In 1966, Kwon-Chung joined the medical mycology section of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAD) laboratory of microbiology as a visiting Fogarty International Fellow working under Chester Wilson Emmons. In c. 1972 , Kwong-Chung became an American citizen. She became a senior investigator in the NIAID laboratory of clinical investigation in 1973 and has been the chief of the molecular microbiology section in the laboratory of clinical immunology and microbiology since 1995. She is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) distinguished investigator. She received honorary doctoral degree in science from the University of Wisconsin in 2009 and the Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Society for Microbiology in 2017. In 2024, she was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.
# Grant County Courthouse

Grant County Courthouse may refer to:
* Grant County Courthouse (Kansas)
* Grant County Courthouse (Minnesota)
* Grant County Courthouse (Oklahoma)
* Grant County Courthouse (South Dakota)
* Grant County Courthouse (Washington)
* Grant County Courthouse (Wisconsin)
* Grant County Courthouse (West Virginia)
# VA Kernel

The VA Kernel is a set of programs, developed by the Department of Veterans Affairs of the United States Government, which provide an operating system and MUMPS implementation independent abstraction to the VistA Hospital Information System. These programs (called 'routines' in MUMPS) are the only programs which are expected to not be written in ANSI Standard MUMPS.
The MUMPS language used in the kernel is amazingly simple, consisting of a single language (MUMPS), a single data type (string), a single data storage mechanism (global arrays stored on disk), 19 commands and 22 functions. MUMPS is a symbolic language with linguistic roots closer to LISP than Fortran or COBOL. Because of this simple software layer, the VistA software architecture has been able to adapt to changing hardware environments over the decades with only the minimum amount of software changes at higher levels of abstraction.
The CHCS system and the RPMS system have a Kernel as well, which provides a similar degree of support to those systems as the VA Kernel does to VistA.
The VA Kernel provides abstractions for:
* Menu Management (MenuMan)
* Electronic mail, group conferencing, transaction processing (MailMan)
* Login and Access Security
* Task scheduling and Batch processing
* Input/Output devices
* Protocol and Event processing
* Date processing and manipulation
* Mathematical and common library functions
# Glamour (2000 film)

Glamour is a 2000 Hungarian film written and directed by Frigyes Gödrös. It was Hungary's submission to the 73rd Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted as a nominee.
# Jagst

The Jagst (German pronunciation:) is a right tributary of the Neckar in northern Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The source of this 190 km long river is in the hills east of Ellwangen, close to the Bavarian border. The Jagst winds through the towns of Ellwangen, Crailsheim, Kirchberg an der Jagst, Langenburg, Krautheim, Möckmühl and Neudenau. Near Bad Wimpfen, the Jagst flows into the Neckar, a few km downstream from the mouth of the river Kocher, that flows more or less parallel to the Jagst.
To the south of the river is the Harthausen Forest.

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Jagst (from source to mouth):
* Left: Rotenbach, Orrot, Klingenbach, Steinbach, Speltach, Maulach, Grundbach, Ginsbach, Sindelbach
* Right: Röhlinger Sechta, Rechenberger Rot (Rotbach), Reiglersbach, Gronach, Brettach, Rötelbach, Ette, Erlenbach, Kessach, Hergstbach, Seckach, Schefflenz, Tiefenbach
# Xanbulaq, Agsu

Xanbulaq, Gürcüvan (?-2018) (also, Gyurdzhivan, Gyurdzhyuvan, and Gyurzhyuvan) is a village and municipality in the Agsu Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 300. The municipality consists of the villages of Gürcüvan, Kəndaxan, Yenikənd, Hinqar, Girdə, and Kövlüc.
# Pete Dalena

Peter Martin Dalena (born June 26, 1960) is a former Major League Baseball designated hitter/pinch hitter who played for the Cleveland Indians in 1989. He weighed 200 pounds and was 5'11" in height. Dalena, who threw right-handed but batted left, attended Fresno State University.

## Career

In 1982 the New York Yankees drafted Dalena in the 27th round (690th overall) of the June Regular Phase amateur entry draft. As a free-agent, the Indians picked him up on November 22, 1988.
On July 7, 1989, Dalena made his major league debut at the age of 29, wearing number 31. In 5 games (7 at-bats), he batted .143 with his only career hit being a double. He struck out three times. Dalena played his final major league game two weeks after his debut, on July 21.
# Loddfáfnir

Loddfáfnir is a character in the Eddic poem the Hávamál, to whom the discourse on morals, ethics, and correct action is directed.
# List of school districts in Newfoundland and Labrador

This is a list of school districts in Newfoundland and Labrador.
* Newfoundland and Labrador English School District
* Conseil Scolaire Francophone
Former school districts:
* Eastern School District of Newfoundland and Labrador
* Nova Central School District
# Hypena obacerralis

Hypena obacerralis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found throughout Africa, the Middle East and South Asia (India, Sri Lanka) and Malaysia.

## Description

Its wingspan is about 24–30 mm. Forewings much broader. The outer margin less oblique. Raised tufts are slight. Body pale or dark greyish reddish brown. Forewings slightly irrorated (speckled) with dark scales. There are traces of an antemedial waved line and a dark speck in the cell present. An oblique slightly sinuous rusty line runs from the costa before apex to middle of inner margin. Traces of an oblique dark line can be seen from the apex, often with a more or less complete dark specks series found on it. Abdomen and hindwings fuscous. Body color slightly paler or darker according to the region.
Larva known to feed on Commelina pacifica plants.
# Grant County Airport

Grant County Airport may refer to:
* Grant County Airport (Nebraska) a public use airport in Hyannis, Nebraska, United States (FAA: 1V2)
* Grant County Airport (New Mexico) a public use airport in Silver City, New Mexico, United States (FAA/IATA: SVC)
* Grant County Airport (West Virginia) a public use airport in Petersburg, West Virginia, United States (FAA: W99, IATA: PGC)
* Grant County International Airport a public use airport in Moses Lake, Washington, United States (FAA/IATA: MWH)
* Grant County Regional Airport a public use airport in John Day, Oregon, United States (FAA: GCD, IATA: JDA)
# Valenzano railway station

Valenzano is a railway station in Valenzano, Italy. The station is located on the Bari-Casamassima-Putignano railway. The train services and the railway infrastructure are operated by Ferrovie del Sud Est.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Local services (Treno regionale) Bari - Casamassima - Putignano
| Preceding station | Ferrovie del Sud Est | Following station |
| Bari La Fittatoward Bari Centrale | Treno regionale | Valenzano Lamietoward Putignano |
# Glan-alaw

Glan-alaw is a village in the community of Tref Alaw, Anglesey, Wales, which is 139.4 miles (224.3 km) from Cardiff and 222.1 miles (357.4 km) from London.
# Marcel Bélanger

Marcel Bélanger, OC GOQ (June 2, 1920 – May 2, 2013) was a Canadian academic.
Born in Deschaillons, Quebec, he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1940 and a Master of Commerce degree in 1943 from Université Laval. He received a Master of Arts in economics from Harvard University in 1948.
From 1946 to 1972, he was a professor of economics at the Université Laval. From 1946 to 1977, he was a founding partner of the Chartered Accountant firm, Bélanger Dallaire Gagnon & Associates (today part of Ernst & Young).
From 1960 to 1976, he helped advise the Quebec government on federal-provincial relations and public finance for Premiers Jean Lesage, Daniel Johnson, Jean-Jacques Bertrand, and Robert Bourassa.
He was a member of the Board of Directors of Abitibi-Price, National Bank of Canada, BCE Inc., Celanese Canada, Eldorado Nuclear, Cameco, Great-West Assurance, Labatt Brewing Company, Pratt & Whitney Canada, Hudson's Bay Company, Provigo, and ING Canada.
From 1975 to 1976, he was the President of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants.
In 1974, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada "for his contribution in the areas of teaching, business administration, and public administration". In 1994, he was made a Grand Officer of the National Order of Quebec.
# Xanağa

38°55′N 45°56′E﻿ / ﻿38.917°N 45.933°E﻿ / 38.917; 45.933
Xanağa (also Khanagha, known as Çapayevka until 2000) is a municipality and village in the Ordubad District of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. It is located near the Ordubad-Vanand highway, 14 km in the north-west from the district center, on the left bank of the Araz River. Its population is busy with gardening, farming and animal husbandry. There are secondary school, club, library and a medical center in the village. It has a population of 665. It forms part of the municipality of Vənənd.

## Etymology

The name of the village is most likely related with the sanctuary (Khaneghah) in its territory. Generally, Khanegahs is in the meaning of "place of dervishes", were built on the sacred places.

## Khanagha Piri

Khanagha Piri - Sanctuary in the Khanagha village of Ordubad region. It consists of the building of two-rooms on the north side of the village. There is a grave in the center of the big room which is covered with the black coating. Over of the grave built with stones in height of about 20 sm. At the right and left side of the window on the south wall of the sanctuary, about 1 m height in the two alcoves was laid the gravestones from the greenish stone. At the right side, in the inscription in Arabic of the gravestone (70х40 sm) was engraved the Quran verse, deceased's name and date of death: "This is the grave of the late Syed Tahir son of the Syed Ali. At the date of seven hundred and seven" (in 1308). At the left side, on the gravestone (59х37 sm) on the 7-line inscription in Arabic was indicated that this is the grave of Sheikh Islam son of the Sheikh Nureddin. From the gravestones it becomes clear that the grave which built and plastered in fact at the past it has consisted from the two graves. Russian scientist V. M. Sısoyev (in 1926) has confirmed the information about existence of the two graves in 20 cm away from each other, in the size of 3,25х1,25 m in large room of the sanctuary. It allows to be supposed that in the past, there was Khaneghah (place for dervishes) which belonged to one of the Sufi sects in place of this sanctuary.
# Percy William Justyne

Percy William Justyne (1812 – 6 June 1883) was an English artist and book illustrator.

## Biography

Justyne was the son of Percy and Anne Justyne, was born at Rochester in Kent in 1812. He was educated for the Royal Navy, and went on a surveying expedition in H.M.S. Nimble, but considerations of health led him to give up that profession, and he completed his education at a school at Mitcham, Surrey. He developed a taste for art, and practiced landscape painting. In 1837 he sent a landscape to the Suffolk Street exhibition, and in 1838 exhibited ‘A Scene in the Alps by Moonlight’ at the Royal Academy. From 1841 to 1845 he was private secretary to Major-general Charles Joseph Doyle, governor of the island of Grenada in the West Indies; he afterwards served as acting stipendiary magistrate in the island, and on Doyle's death in 1848 returned to England. He now practiced regularly as an artist, and became noted for his skill as an illustrator of books. He was employed on the ‘Illustrated London News’ in 1849 and 1850, the ‘Graphic,’ the ‘London Journal,’ the ‘National Magazine,’ the ‘Floral World,’ and the ‘Building News.’ He illustrated the ‘Art Journal’ catalogues of the International Exhibitions in 1851 and 1862; Dr. Smith's ‘History of Greece’ and ‘Biblical Dictionary,’ &c.; Fergusson's ‘Handbook of Architecture;’ Rawlinson's ‘Five Monarchies;’ Dean Stanley's ‘Memorials of Westminster Abbey;’ Cassell's ‘Bible’ and ‘Bible Dictionary;’ Charles Kingsley's ‘Christmas in the Tropics,’ and Miss Meteyard's ‘Life of Josiah Wedgwood.’ Justyne died on 6 June 1883 and was buried at Norwood Cemetery. He left a family, of whom the youngest daughter married Mr. W. H. Arnold.

## Gallery

* Crypt under the Church of St James in the Wall, Wood Street Square, City of London
* View of the Church of St Michael, Crooked Lane, City of London
* Gerard's Hall, London
* Manchester, 1840 (engraving)
* Crypt of St Anne, Blackfriars, City of London
* The Careenage, Bridgetown, Barbados
* La Brea, Trinidad, 1841 (watercolour)
# Margin of safety

Margin of safety may refer to:
* Margin of safety (financial) in a financial context
* Margin of safety (medicine) for pharmaceutical drugs
* Margin of safety (accounting) in cost accounting
* Margin of safety (engineering) in structural engineering
* Margin of Safety (book), by Seth Klarman
# Lodderia novemcarinata

Lodderia novemcarinata is a minute, sea snail or micromollusc, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Skeneidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 1.25 mm, its diameter 3.5 mm. The small white shell has a depressed suborbicular shape. It is deeply umbilicate. It contains 5 whorls, including two minute ones in the apex. It shows nine acute, spiral keels on the body whorl (of which the sutural and the inner umbilical keels are but weakly developed). The shell is minutely radiately, very closely striate, giving it a shagreened and silky appearance The growth lines in the interstices are apparent. The aperture is circular and white on the inside. The peristome is continuous.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Arabian Sea off Muscat, Oman, in the northwest Indian Ocean and in the Red Sea.
# Patricia de Leon

Patricia de / De Leon / DeLeon may refer to:
* Patricia de la Garza De León (1775–1849), co-founder of Victoria, Texas
* Patricia de Leon (actress) (born 1976), Panamanian model and actress
* Patricia DeLeon (born 1944), reproductive geneticist
# Hypena obsitalis

Hypena obsitalis, the Bloxworth snout, is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in the Mediterranean Basin including North Africa and in the Near East and Middle East, south up to the Sahara. Further north it is a migrant which occasionally establishes.

## Technical description and variation

The wingspan is 28–36 mm. Forewing whitish in female, grey in male, more or less suffused with grey and fuscous and covered with dark transverse striae; the lines waved, dark with pale edges; the outer angled shortly outwards on each fold and inwards on vein 2, followed on costal half by a grey patch in male and a white patch in female; a pale triangular apical patch, edged below by a dark oblique shade from apex, containing three black teeth; the submarginal line pale and wavy, preceded in costal half by black teeth; stigmata marked by tufts of raised dark scales; a row of black dashes along termen; fringe shining grey, with a dark middle line; all the pale areas are intensified in the female; hindwing fuscous with black terminal line

## Biology

Adults are on wing from July to August and from September to October in Europe. There are two or more generations per year.
Larva green with dark dorsal line and paler subdorsal lines. The larvae feed on Parietaria and Urtica species.
# Flip angle

In magnetic resonance imaging, the flip angle, also called the nutation angle, pulse angle, tip angle, or excitation angle, refers to the angle that the magnetization vector is tipped or rotated away from the z-axis by a radiofrequency pulse, relative to the main magnetic field. The flip angle is generally measured in degrees or radians; for example, a 90-degree flip angle will deflect all longitudinal magnetization into the transverse, or xy plane. Changing the amplitude or duration of the pulse will change the flip angle.
The Ernst angle, named for Richard R. Ernst who described it, refers to the flip angle that will produce the maximal intensity of a signal for a given T1 relaxation time and repetition time.
# Valenza (disambiguation)

Valenza is a comune in Italy.
Valenza may also refer to:
* Tasia Valenza (born 1967), American actress and voice actress
* Tor Alexander Valenza, screenwriter
* Pecetto di Valenza, commune in Piedmont, Italy
# Margaret A. Berger

Margaret A. Berger (1932 – 18 November 2010) was a law professor who specialised in evidence. She also taught civil procedure, and the intersection of science and the law.

## Biography

Berger was born in Vienna, Austria, in 1932.
She attended Radcliffe College (A.B.; magna cum laude) and the Columbia University School of Law (J.D.). She became a member of the New York bar in 1956.
Berger was the Suzanne J. and Norman Miles Professor of Law at Brooklyn Law School. She taught evidence, civil procedure, and the intersection of science and the law at Brooklyn Law School, beginning in 1973. She retired from teaching full time in 2008.
She was the Reporter to the Advisory Committee on the Federal Rules of Evidence. She co-authored Weinstein's Evidence and Evidence Casebook, among other writings, and authored or co-authored 35 law review articles.
Berger received the 1998 Francis Rawle Award from the American Law Institute/American Bar Association for outstanding contributions to post-admission legal education.
Berger died 18 November 2010.
# Xanclomys

Xanclomys is a small mammal from the Paleocene of North America. It was a genus within the extinct order Multituberculata within the suborder Cimolodonta and family Neoplagiaulacidae.
The genus Xanclomys, named by Rigby J.K. in 1980, is also known as Xancolomys. The identification is based on a single species, Xanclomys mcgrewi. Fossil remains were found in the Torrejonian (Paleocene)-age strata of the Swain Quarry in Wyoming (U.S.). Affinities are uncertain. There's perhaps a second, unnamed species.