OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perseus and the Gorgon

Perseus and the Gorgon is a 1902 monumental sculpture by Camille Claudel that portrays a scene from Greek mythology. The artist sculpted her own likeness for Medusa's face, in anger after the break-up of her romantic partnership with sculptor Auguste Rodin. The work achieved a great notoriety throughout the years.

## Description

The only large marble sculpture created by Camille Claudel, the work depicts Perseus after beheading one of the three Gorgons, Medusa. Perseus is portrayed looking toward his bronze shield as a mirror to see the reflection of Medusa's head, as looking into her eyes would turn people into stone. The work no longer has the bronze shield in which the Gorgon's face was reflected. The artwork is signed and titled on its base.

## Background and meaning

Claudel conceived the design of this sculpture in 1897. In 1899, the work in plaster was exhibited at the Salon de la Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts. A copy in marble was commissioned by the Countess Arthur de Maigret for her mansion on the rue de Teheran in Paris. French sculptor François Pompon participated in the carving of marble and slightly reduced the work's size. The marble sculpture was presented at the 1902 Salon de la Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts. Four years were needed to complete the sculpture, due to financial difficulties after state commission of the artwork was cancelled, following Rodin's withdrawal of his support for the commission in anger after seeing Claudel's sculpture The Mature Age.
This work was the last of Claudel's career. Both this piece and Claudel's sculpture The Mature Age were influenced by her break-up with her art teacher, colleague and romantic partner, sculptor Auguste Rodin. Influenced by emotion, the sculptor gave Medusa her own facial features.

## Cultural value

Classified as "Work of major cultural heritage interests" ("Œuvre d'Intérêt Patrimonial Majeur"), the artwork was bought in 2008 by the Musée Camille Claudel (then known as the Musée Paul Dubois-Alfred Boucher) in Nogent-sur-Seine.
# Perché non torna più

"Perché non torna più" (English: Why does it not return any more) is an Italian ballad recorded by pop singer Laura Pausini. It is a single from the singers first album Laura Pausini. The song is translated into Spanish under the title ¿Por qué no volverán?, this version being present on Pausini's first Spanish language album, issued in late 1994.
The song is present on Pausini's first compilation album, issued in 1995.
The song was written by Pietro Cremonesi, Federico Cavalli and producer Angelo Valsiglio, and sung by Laura Pausini.

## Videoclip

The videoclip of the song was recorded in Italy, possibly on the same beach as the La solitudine videoclip was recorded. Pausini is shown singing in the sand, sometimes the image on the screen are alternated to clips of three young girls playing and giggling (alluding to the fact that the song's lyrics are a tribute to Laura's friends Laura and Simona, who died in a car accident before the album was released.

## Track listing
### CDS - Promo Warner Music Italia (1993)

* Perché non torna più

### CDS - 4509971732 Warner Music Francia (1993)

* Non c'è
* Perché non torna più

### CDS - 4509944352 Warner Music Francia Europa (1993)

* Non c'è (Radio version)
* Perché non torna più
* Non c'è (Instrumental)

### CDS - 4509982522 Warner Music Europa (1995)

* Lettera
* La soledad
* Perché non torna più

### Digital download

* Perché non torna più
* ¿Por qué no volverán?
# Țibirica

Țibirica is a commune in Călărași District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Schinoasa and Țibirica.
# Perth SpeedDome

The Perth SpeedDome is a velodrome in Midvale, Western Australia, Australia. It is Western Australia's only indoor velodrome. It was designed by German architect Ralph Schürmann and constructed under the supervision of English velodrome specialist Ron Webb. The SpeedDome was opened in November 1989, replacing the Lake Monger Velodrome, an old outdoor concrete velodrome in Mount Hawthorn.
The SpeedDome hosted the 1997 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, as well as the annual Perth International Track Cycling Grand Prix. It regularly hosts training camps for Great Britain, Netherlands, Japan and New Zealand track cycling teams.
The track is 250 metres (820 ft) long and made of high grade Siberian pine. It has seats for 1,500 people with facilities available for up to 2,300 people. In the centre of the cycling track is a multipurpose concrete floor used for inline hockey, figure, speed skating and roller derby. A purpose-built kick boxing gymnasium is located underneath the cycling track. Additional facilities include three media boxes, tenant and administration offices, competitors reception area and competitor and officials change rooms.
The complex also has a 700-metre outdoor criterium track, incorporating a bicycle training facility.
# Perth Sharks

The Perth Sharks are an Australian junior ice hockey team based in Perth, Western Australia playing in the Australian Junior Ice Hockey League. They represent one of the two junior ice hockey teams from Western Australia currently playing in the AJIHL, which is the most elite level for ice hockey at a national level for ages between 16–20 years old.

## Team history

Tryouts for the new Perth Sharks team began on 2 September 2014 with a mandatory fitness assessment, held on 2 September 2014 at Kingsway Christian College, and two ice sessions.
The Perth Sharks played their first Australian Junior Ice Hockey League game on Monday October 21, 2013 against the Perth Pelicans. The Sharks team included national draft players Remy McGuiness from South Australia, Anthony Barnes and Jordan Millen from Queensland.

## Logo and uniform
### 2013-2014

The follow-up season in the Australian Junior Ice Hockey League saw a lot of change via expansion and renaming of its existing teams. The changes were made in response to the National Hockey Leagues concern about the AJIHL using their team names and logos but also recognised the opportunity to create a new history for the teams through creating their own identity. In October 2013 the league expanded to six teams with two teams from Perth, the Sharks and the Pelicans, joining for the start of the 2013–14 season.

## Players
### Current roster

For the 2015–16 AJIHL season
| # | Name | Pos | Date of Birth | Acquired |
| 2 | Tomek Sak | F | 26 June 1995 | 2013 |
| 4 | Brad Campbell | F | 17 March 1995 | 2013 |
| 13 | Alastair Punler | D | 12 February 1996 | 2013 |
| 16 | Benedik Stolze | F | 26 July 1996 | 2013 |
| 17 | Bruno Stolze | F | 26 July 1996 | 2013 |
| 23 | Connor Knapman | D | 2 May 1998 | 2014 |
| 24 | Harry Tanner | F | 13 July 1998 | 2014 |
| 25 | Benjamin Kelly | F | 17 March 1996 | 2015 |
| 26 | Adam Sheppard | D | 3 June 1998 | 2015 |
| 28 | Oscar Zhu | F | 4 May 1999 | 2015 |
| 29 | Charlie Tennant | F | 12 April 1998 | 2015 |
| 31 | Adam Bridge | F | 2 March 1999 | 2015 |
| 32 | Sean McLean | F | 7 March 1998 | 2014 |
| 33 | Kevin Mateiu | F | 10 August 1995 | 2015 |
| 36 | Kym White | D | 4 April 1995 | 2014 |
| 20 | Mark McCann | G | 18 November 1995 | 2013 |
| 10 | Hayden Stobbs | G | 12 June 1998 | 2015 |

### Captains

* 2013-14
* 2014-15 James Woodman (C), Tomek Sak (A), Alastair Punler (A)
* 2015-16 Alastair Punler (C), Tomek Sak (A), Bruno Stolze (A)
* 2016-17 Alastair Punler (C), Ryan Smyth (A), Jamie Campbell (A)

## Head coaches

The first head coach for the Perth Sharks was Mike Johnston.
* 2013-14 Mike Johnston
* 2014-15 David Ruck
* 2015-16 David Ruck
* 2016-17 Markus Frankenberger
# ڄ

ڄ, Arabic letter dyeh (U+0684), is an additional letter of the Arabic script, not used in the Arabic alphabet itself but used in Sindhi and Saraiki to represent a voiced palatal implosive, [ʄ]. For ڄ example is used in ڄموں، ڄلم۔ It is written as ॼ in Saraiki and Sindhi's Devanagari orthography.

## Compound ڄ

When 'ن'& 'ڄ' are mixed and 'نڄ' is formed Palatal nasal, [ɲ]. Some people used in last century Arabic letter nyeh ڃ (U+0683) for this compound. But now only نڄ is used. For example, نڄ is used in ونڄ، تھنڄ۔

## Forms

The Arabic letter Dyeh, or ڄ, has 4 forms in total. They are:
| Position in word | Isolated | Final | Medial | Initial |
| Glyph form: (Help) | ڄ‎ | ـڄ‎ | ـڄـ‎ | ڄـ‎ |
# Percy Dockrell

Henry Percy Dockrell (27 December 1914 – 22 November 1979) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served for twenty years as a Teachta Dála (TD).
Dockrell first stood as a Fine Gael candidate for the Dún Laoghaire and Rathdown constituency at the 1948 general election. He was unsuccessful, but was elected at the 1951 general election, and was re-elected at the 1954 general election. He was defeated at the 1957 general election, but regained his seat at the 1961 general election and was re-elected a further three times for the same constituency. The constituency was divided for the 1977 general election. He stood as a candidate for Dún Laoghaire but was not elected.
His father Henry Morgan Dockrell and his brother Maurice E. Dockrell were also Fine Gael TDs. His grandfather Sir Maurice Dockrell had been a Unionist MP before independence. On 24 September 1942 he married Dorothy Wadsworth Brooks. Percy Dockrell's two sons, John H. Dockrell and William Dockrell, served as councillors on the Corporation of Dún Laoghaire, and in William's case on its successor Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council.
# Peruvian (disambiguation)

Peruvians are citizens of Peru.
Peruvian may also refer to:

## Relating to Peru

* Peruvian culture
* Peruvian cuisine
* Peruvian dances
* Peruvian Spanish, the family of Spanish-language dialects spoken in Peru

## Other uses

* Peruvian, a ship wrecked off the NE Australian coast in 1846, leading to the stranding of James Morrill
* The Peruvian, a 1919 German silent film
# Pete Schuermann

Pete Schuermann is a Colorado-based director, producer, editor and cinematographer.

## Career

Pete Schuermann began making movies at 19 with the Star Trek parody Hick Trek: The Moovie, which was released to home video in 1999.
In 2005, Walt Disney Studios and Buena Vista Home Entertainment tapped Pete to co-direct and edit Disneyland: Then, Now and Forever, a docu-tainment retrospective piece celebrating Disneyland’s 50th anniversary.
Working with The Gordie Foundation, Schuermann directed Haze, a documentary about Gordie Bailey, who died in 2004 following a hazing incident involving alcohol at the University of Colorado. The film had its world premiere at the 2008 Hamptons International Film Festival and won the Best Documentary Award at the 2009 Indie Spirit Film Festival in Colorado Springs.
Schuermann's next feature-length film was The Creep Behind the Camera, a comedy/drama/documentary hybrid about director Art Nelson and the making of The Creeping Terror, widely considered to be one of the worst movies of all time. In 2014, The Creep Behind the Camera premiered at the Imagine International Film Festival in Amsterdam. The film has received largely negative reviews, with Jay Seaver of eFilmCritic awarding it 2 out of 5 stars, calling the story "disorganized" and the acting "overdone", and Sound On Sight naming it one of the five worst films at the 2014 Fantasia International Film Festival in Montreal.

## Filmography

* Hick Trek: The Moovie (1999)
* Star Warp’d (2000)
* Moses 2000 (2000)
* Tell Me Something I Don’t Know (2001)
* Jimmy Hits the Big Town (2003)
* Disneyland: Then, Now, Forever (2005)
* Alice in Wasteland (2005)
* Disneyland: Secrets, Stories, & Magic, co-director (2007)
* Haze (2008)
* Evil Brain from Planet X (2008)
* Conditional (2012)
* The Creep Behind the Camera (2014)
# Peter Dubé

Peter Dubé is a Canadian writer, who has published novels, short stories and essays. Originally from Montreal, he earned an MA from Concordia University's Creative Writing Program.
In addition to his own published work, Dubé has also edited several anthologies of gay male literature.
His 2020 poetry collection The Headless Man was shortlisted for the ReLit Award for poetry in 2021.

## Works

* Hovering World ISBN 0-91968-861-6
* At the Bottom of the Sky ISBN 1-89719-019-0
* Subtle Bodies: A Fantasia on Voice, History and Rene Crevel ISBN 1-59021-330-0
* The City's Gates ISBN 1-77086-094-0
* Madder Love: Queer Men and the Precincts of Surrealism (editor) ISBN 0-97908-382-6
* Best Gay Stories 2011 (editor) ISBN 1-59021-227-4
* Best Gay Stories 2012 (editor) ISBN 1-59021-386-6
# Šopka

The Šopka (Шопка) is a Macedonian oro from the region of Kratovo.
It is a vivid women's dance with quick and small steps and small jumps. The dancers are holding belts and begin their dance in the position of a half circle. The dance rhythm is 2/4.
# Šorgi

Šorgi (Italian: Sorghi) is a village in the municipality of Oprtalj, Istria in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 34.
# Peter Reid (disambiguation)

Peter Reid is a football manager and former player.
Peter Reid may also refer to:
* Peter Reid (triathlete) (born 1969), Canadian triathlete
* Peter Reid (Royal Navy officer) (1903–1973)
* Peter Reid (chess player) (1910–1939), Scottish chess player and mountain climber
# Perçem, Alaca

Perçem is a village in the Alaca District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 88 (2022).
# Peter Hedland

Peter Hedland originally Lars Peter Hedlund, 14 March 1829 (Hudiksvall, Sweden) – 1881 (Lagrange Bay, Western Australia), was a significant figure in European settlement in North-West Australia. A mariner, explorer, and pearler; he was widely known as "Captain Hedland". Some contemporary accounts and some of Hedland's descendants have spelt the surname Headland, although it is not clear that he ever used this spelling.
In 1863, he and the cutter Mystery he built and captained came to prominence after Hedland informed settlers of the existence of several landing places in the Pilbara region, including Port Hedland.

## Life

After emigrating from Sweden to Western Australia in the 1850s, Hedland married Ellen Adams at Fremantle, Western Australia on 15 October 1858.
Hedland built the 16-ton cutter Mystery, at Point Walter on the banks of the Swan River. As its master, he was involved in shipping cargo for the earliest European settlers in the North-West. In early 1863, Hedland discovered the landing at Butcher Inlet (named after the harbour master at Albany) in Tien Tsin (known later as Cossack). That April, the Mystery ran aground in a natural harbour as Hedland searched for a suitable location for a port suitable for the pastoral industry. (While Dutch mariners had visited the area as early as 1628, there is no evidence that they saw the harbour.) Hedland also noted Mystery Landing, in the estuary of the De Grey River, which was named after his cutter.
He operated his small ship, named Mystery, along the North-West coast and made frequent journeys to and from Fremantle to ship cargo for settlers.
In January 1871, Hedland and three other mariners were tried on charges of forcing Aboriginal people to work for them. They were acquitted following a trial at Geraldton in March.
He was allegedly killed near Lagrange Bay in 1881, by Aboriginal people. His remains, and that of his companion were located on an island near Roebuck Bay. There was evidence to show that after his murder the Aboriginal people who attacked him sank his schooner and stole his dingy which they used to escape to the mainland. Hedland was survived by his wife and 11 children.

## Memorials

The natural harbour and later town of Port Hedland were named after Hedland, after he became the first European to describe the natural harbour, in June 1863. Port Hedland is known by the Indigenous Kariyarra and Nyamal people as Marapikurrinya, which either means "place of good water" (as told by a Nyamal language speaker) and makes reference to the three reliable fresh water soaks that can still be seen in and around the town, or as the town council's website says "refers to the hand like formation of the tidal creeks coming off the harbour (marra - hand, pikurri - pointing straight and nya - a place name marker)". According to Dreamtime legend, there was a huge blind water snake living in the landlocked area of water known as Jalkawarrinya. This landlocked area is now the turning basin for the ships that enter the port and as the story goes, "the coming of the big ships meant it was unable to stay".
# Peter McDonald (cyclist)

Peter McDonald (born 22 September 1978) is an Australian former professional road cyclist. He won the Australian National Road Race Championships in 2009.
McDonald grew up in Armidale in country NSW. Both of his parents were school teachers. He worked as a school teacher in Darwin for a couple of years before returning to NSW where he began work as a bicycle courier in Sydney. A fellow courier introduced him to racing at Randwick Botany Cycling Club located at Heffron Park in Sydney's south east. Eventually he began to ride full-time for a number of smaller local teams. Coached by Adam Hogan of Cheeky Transport Bike shop he won Australia's Grafton-Inverell race, and won first National Road series win in Victoria at Bright. This led to riding for the Drapac Porsche team.

## Major results
### 2006

    4th Road race, National Road Championships

### 2007

    3rd Overall FBD Insurance Ras

### 2008

    4th Overall Tour de Taiwan
       1st Stage 3
    7th Overall Tour de Hokkaido
       1st Stage 5

### 2009

    1st Overall UCI Oceania Tour
    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Overall Tour of Wellington
       1st Stage 2
    2nd Overall Tour de Taiwan
    10th Overall Ronde de l'Oise

### 2010

    2nd Japan Cup Cycle Road Race
    4th Overall Tour de Langkawi
       1st Mountains classification
    6th Overall Tour of Wellington
       1st Stage 1
# Peter Winkler

Peter Mann Winkler is a research mathematician, author of more than 125 research papers in mathematics and patent holder in a broad range of applications, ranging from cryptography to marine navigation. His research areas include discrete mathematics, theory of computation and probability theory. He is currently a professor of mathematics and computer science at Dartmouth College.
Peter Winkler studied mathematics at Harvard University and later received his PhD in 1975 from Yale University under the supervision of Angus McIntyre. He has also served as an assistant professor at Stanford, full professor and chair at Emory and as a mathematics research director at Bell Labs and Lucent Technologies. He was visiting professor at the Technische Universität Darmstadt.
He has published three books on mathematical puzzles: Mathematical Puzzles: A connoisseur's collection (A K Peters, 2004, ISBN 978-1-56881-201-4, translated to German and Russian), Mathematical Mind-Benders (A K Peters, 2007, ISBN 978-1-56881-336-3), and Mathematical Puzzles (A K Peters, 2021, ISBN 978-0-36720-693-2). And he is widely considered to be a pre eminent scholar in this domain. He was the Visiting Distinguished Chair for Public Dissemination of Mathematics at the National Museum of Mathematics (MoMath), gave topical talks at the Gathering 4 Gardner conferences, and wrote novel papers related to some of these puzzles.
Winkler's book Bridge at the Enigma Club was a runner up for the 2011 Master Point Press Book Of The Year award.
Also in 2011, Winkler received the David P. Robbins Prize of the Mathematical Association of America as coauthor of one of two papers in the American Mathematical Monthly.

## Paul Erdős anecdote

According to a story included in Chapter One of "The Man Who Loved Only Numbers / The Story of Paul Erdös and the Search for Mathematical Truth", Paul Erdős attended the bar mitzvah celebration for Peter Winkler's twins, and Winkler's mother-in-law tried to throw Erdős out. [Quote:]
   "Erdös came to my twins' bar mitzvah, notebook in hand," said Peter Winkler, a colleague of Graham's at AT&T. "He also brought gifts for my children--he loved kids--and behaved himself very well. But my mother-in-law tried to throw him out. She thought he was some guy who wandered in off the street, in a rumpled suit, carrying a pad under his arm. It is entirely possible that he proved a theorem or two during the ceremony."
# Peter De Abrew

Peter De Abrew, MBE (1862–1940) was a Ceylonese industrialist and philanthropist.
Born to William de Abrew, a successful businessman of Portuguese descent, Peter De Abrew was educated at the Colombo Academy (now Royal College, Colombo). Going into business as a produce merchant, De Abrew gained a strong reputation amongst the business community. In 1904 he was appointed as the Assistant Commissioner by the Government of Ceylon for the St. Louis Exposition in the USA.
A devoted Buddhist, he was a member of the Colombo Committee that created the Buddhist flag. He was a notable member of the Theosophical Society and he was a founder and patron of the Musaeus College in Colombo.
He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1932 Birthday Honours for his services to education in Ceylon. The Peter De Abrew Memorial Scholarship has been awarded annually since 1948 in his memory at his alma mater Royal College, Colombo and the Peter De Abrew Memorial Auditorium at Musaeus College is named after him.
# Petra Hajkova

Petra Hajkova (born 1973) FMedSci is a Professor of Developmental Epigenetics at the Imperial College London. She is also the Deputy Director of the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences, where her research group Reprogramming and Chromatin is also hosted.

## Education

Petra Hajkova completed her Masters at the Charles University in Prague, and obtained her PhD at the Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics in Berlin.

## Academic career

After the completion of her PhD, Petra Hajkova worked as a postdoctoral researcher at the Gurdon Institute in Cambridge. Since 2009, she leads her own research group at the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences in London, working on epigenetics and reprogramming.
Hajkova is an elected EMBO member since 2018, a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences since 2022, and a member of the Board of Trustees of Babraham Institute since 2023. She has been a member of several editorial boards of academic journals, including Stem Cells Reviews and Reports and PLOS Biology.

## Research

Hajkova's research group is working on epigenetic memory and reprogramming during mouse development. They have published seminal work on the molecular mechanisms that underlie the maintenance of epigenetic information using in vivo models.

## Awards and distinctions

* 2017: Mary Lyon Medal
* 2015: ERC consolidator Grant
* 2013: EMBO Young Investigator

## Publications (selection)

* Huang, TC., Wang, YF., Vazquez-Ferrer, E. et al. Sex-specific chromatin remodelling safeguards transcription in germ cells. Nature 600, 737–742 (2021). Sex-specific chromatin remodelling safeguards transcription in germ cells
* Hill, P., Leitch, H., Requena, C. et al. Epigenetic reprogramming enables the transition from primordial germ cell to gonocyte. Nature 555, 392–396 (2018). Epigenetic reprogramming enables the transition from primordial germ cell to gonocyte
* Amouroux, R., Nashun, B., Shirane, K. et al. De novo DNA methylation drives 5hmC accumulation in mouse zygotes. Nat Cell Biol 18, 225–233 (2016). De novo DNA methylation drives 5hmC accumulation in mouse zygotes
# Peter Kuplowsky

Peter Kuplowsky is a Canadian film producer, actor, and programmer for the Toronto International Film Festival's Midnight Madness section since 2017. He produced In a Violent Nature (2024). He also co-produced The Void (2016) and PG: Psycho Goreman (2020). He is in documentaries like Best Worst Movie (2009), which is about the cult film Troll 2 (1990).

## Early life and education

Kuplowsky was born in Toronto, Ontario. He graduated from the University of Toronto with a master's degree in cinema studies.
# Petrind

The Petrind is a right tributary of the river Almaș in Romania. It flows into the Almaș in Cuzăplac. Its length is 9 km (5.6 mi) and its basin size is 36 km$^2$ (14 sq mi).
# Phalaenopsis pallens

Phalaenopsis pallens is an endemic species of orchid from the Philippines.