OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# François Cadoret

François Benjamin Pierre Joseph Cadoret (13 February 1887 – 24 June 1948) was a French politician.
Cadoret was born in Riec-sur-Belon on 13 February 1887. The family oyster farm and business, Les Huitres Cadoret, had been founded in 1880, and Cadoret began working there. He was elected to the municipal council in 1912, and became mayor in 1919, a post he retained until his death. Cadoret served as a general councillor in the canton of Pont-Aven [fr] between 1922 and 1945. He sat in the Chamber of Deputies from 1930 to 1936, and led the French Rugby League from 1934 to 1941. He later led fishery organizations. He received knighthood of the Legion of Honor, and died on 24 July 1948, aged 61.
# Lysinibacillus agricola

Lysinibacillus agricola is a Gram-positive and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Lysinibacillus which has been isoladed from soil from Fujian.
# Domenico Cotugno

Domenico Felice Antonio Cotugno (January 29, 1736 – October 6, 1822) was an Italian physician.

## Biography

Born at Ruvo di Puglia (Province of Bari, Apulia) into a family of humble means, Cotugno underwent physical and economic hardships to get an education. He was sent to nearby Molfetta for training in Latin, returning to Ruvo for work in logic, metaphysics, mathematics, physics, and the natural sciences. He soon found his natural bent in medicine and continued his studies from 1753 at the University of Naples, and in 1756 graduated from Salerno medical school. He received his doctorate in philosophy and physics in 1755, and became an assistant at the Ospedale degli Incurabili (Neapolitan Hospital for Incurables). In 1761 he became professor of surgery at that hospital, and was subsequently for 30 years professor of anatomy at the high school of Naples. In 1808 he was appointed royal physician to the King of Naples. He ceased lecturing in 1814, and suffered a cerebral embolism in 1818 that recurred in 1822, resulting in his death.
In 1765 he made trips to Rome and northern Italy to visit libraries and men of science, including Giovanni Battista Morgagni (1682–1771), and in 1789 he travelled to Austria and Germany as physician to Ferdinand IV, king of Naples. An outstanding example of the physician–humanist, Cotugno was devoted to books and accumulated a large library, was well versed in art, architecture, numismatics, and antiquities, and had a great facility in the Latin language.
A Freemason, in 1761 Cotugno published for distribution to friends a plate that traced the course of the nasopalatine nerve, which is responsible for sneezing. Antonio Scarpa acknowledged his priority in the knowledge of this nerve. In the same year his anatomical dissertation De aquaeductibus auris humane internae, following the work of Guichard Joseph Duverney and Antonio Maria Valsalva and anticipating that of Hermann von Helmholtz, described the vestibule, semicircular canals, and cochlea of the osseus labyrinth of the internal ear, demonstrated the existence of the labyrinthine fluid, and formulated a theory of resonance and hearing.
Cotugno wrote a classic monograph on sciatic neuralgia, and is also credited with the discovery of the cerebrospinal fluid in 1774. He investigated smallpox, was deeply concerned with controlling pulmonary tuberculosis, and exemplified to many students the true investigative and selfless spirit in anatomy and medicine. Among his pupils were the surgeon Bruno Amantea, Niccola Andria, and the future military doctor Antonio Savaresi. The Ospedale Domenico Cotugno, hospital in Naples is named for him.

## Associated eponyms

* Cotugno's syndrome: A syndrome marked by unilateral neuralgia along the distribution of the sciatic nerve.
* Cotunnius' aquaeduct: The aqueduct of the inner ear.
* Cotunnius' columns: The columns in the osseus spiral lamina of the cochlea.
* Liquor Cotunni: The cerebrospinal fluid.
# Masters M70 800 metres world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the 800 metres M70 division of Masters athletics.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending  better indoor records
| Hand | Auto | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| | 2:20.45 i | Earl Fee | Canada | 22.03.1929 | Boston | 28.03.1999 |
| | 2:20.52 | Earl Fee | Canada | 22.03.1929 | Hamilton | 17.06.1999 |
| | 2:27.57 | James Lytjen | United States | 1921 | Turku | 23.07.1991 |
| 2:34.5 | | Monty Montgomery | United States | 14.07.1906 | | 04.09.1977 |
| | 2:37.51 | Harold Chapson | United States | 11.07.1902 | Gresham | 02.07.1976 |
# Ünal Erkan

Ünal Erkan (born 1942 in Erzurum) is a Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) politician. He was a member of the party's Central Executive Board, resigning in 2007. He was governor of the OHAL state-of-emergency region from 1992 to 1995, and had previously been head of police in Ankara and Istanbul and Chief of the General Directorate of Security (July 1991 to February 1992). He was briefly a cabinet minister in 1996 under Mesut Yılmaz for the True Path Party (DYP).
Erkan featured in Mehmet Eymür's controversial 1987 MIT Report that wrote about high-ranking civil servants and politicians such as Nevzat Ayaz, Erkan and Mehmet Ağar, alleging connections with the Turkish mafia.
# Frau und Hund

Frau und Hund ("Woman and Dog") is a German magazine of art, poetry and related subjects, including politics, published thrice yearly by painter Markus Lüpertz and edited by writer G.H. Holländer. The subtitle "Zeitschrift für kursives Denken" ("Journal of Diagonal Thinking") plays on the German term for italics ("kursiv") and the German equivalent of (dis)course, Kurs as opposed to Diskurs.
The magazine was first published in 2003 on occasion of the ART BASEL and distributed to visitors of the fair; a supplement entirely published in Italian was presented at the German Academy of Villa Massimo, Rome, on 1 April 2004, while a similar French version was presented at the Centre Pompidou, Paris, on 29 November 2006. Overall, ten regular issues have been published until the beginning of 2007.

## Featured authors

* Frank Stella
* Brenton Broadstock
* Moni Ovadia
* Valentino Zeichen
* Piero Falchetta
* Jean-Claude Lebensztejn
* Benoît Gréan
* Jean Marois
* Anouk Jevtić
* László Krasznahorkai
* Yuri Averbakh
* Zlatko Krasni
* Heinrich Steinfest
* Durs Grünbein
* Daniel Spoerri
* Jörg Immendorff
There are hardly any reviews of periodicals in the German press. The magazine was, however, reviewed twice by the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, once in 2004 and once in 2006. Die Welt published an extract from issue 8, accompanied by a short characterization of the reviews aims, in November 2006.
# Halles-sous-les-Côtes

Halles-sous-les-Côtes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Inez Ranous

Inez Ranous (born Inez Marcel) was an actress of the stage and screen who was active during Hollywood's silent era. She was married for a time to pioneering actor/director William V. Ranous of Vitagraph.

## Biography

Inez began acting at a young age, appearing first in plays and later in films. She often did her own stunts, and broke her ankle while jumping from a window on set. She married W.V. Ranous in New York City in 1912. Her husband died at their home in Santa Monica in 1915, and she continued to work through the end of the decade. Little is known of her life afterward. She was friends with actress Florence Lawrence.

## Selected filmography

* The Burning Question (1919)
* A Gay Old Dog (1919)
* The Transgressor (1918)
* Appearance of Evil (1918)
* The Power and the Glory (1918)
* The Victim (1917)
* Unknown 274 (1917)
* The Small Town Girl (1917)
* The Mischief Maker (1916)
* Two Seats at the Opera (1916)
* The Little Grey Mouse (1916)
* Behind the Veil (1916)
* A College Boomerang (1916)
* Cinderella (1914)
* Counterfeiters (1914)
* The Honor of the Humble (1914)
* Her Ragged Knight (1914)
# Lysinibacillus contaminans

Lysinibacillus contaminans is a Gram-positive, aerobic and endospore-forming bacterium from the genus of Lysinibacillus which has been isolated from surface water.
# Domenico Corcione

Domenico Corcione (20 April 1929 – 3 January 2020) was an Italian general who served as defence minister of Italy between 1995 and 1996.

## Early life and education

Corcione was born in Turin on 20 April 1929. He entered Modena Military Academy in 1950 and graduated in 1952.

## Career

Corcione was a general and served as the chief of the defence staff. Then he was appointed defence minister, being the first military figure to hold the post in the history of the Italian Republic. He was appointed to the post on 17 January 1995 and served in the cabinet led by the Prime Minister Lamberto Dini until 17 May 1996.
While serving as the minister of defence Corcione reported on 8 February 1996 that the Fascist Italian army employed the poisonous gas during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War between 1935 and 1937.

## Death

On 3 January 2020, Corcione died in Turin at age 90.

## Decorations

* Order of Military Merit (Grand Officer; Brazil)
# North American Basketball League (1964–1968)

The first North American Basketball League (NABL) was an American professional basketball league that played from 1964 to 1968. The league played four full seasons, until the league folded after the 1967–1968 season.

## History

The North American Basketball League began play in 1964–1965 with five charter franchises, some of whom had been members of the Midwest Professional Basketball League from 1961 to 1964. The Chicago Bombers, Grand Rapids Tackers, Muskegon Panthers, Pontiac Nationals and Twin City Sailors began play in 1964 as charter members. The Chicago and Grand Rapids franchises had been members of the MWL.
In 1965–1966, the Holland Carvers replaced the Pontiac Nationals and the North American Basketball League remained at five teams.
The 1966–1967 North American Basketball League expanded from five to eight teams, adding the Battle Creek Braves, Columbus Comets and Lansing Capitals franchises.
In 1967–1968 the North American Basketball League lost the Muskegon Panthers and the Twin City Sailors teams. Pontiac returned to play and the league played in two divisions. Columbus, Battle Creek, Lansing and Pontiac were the Eastern Division. Chicago, Grand Rapids and Holland comprised the Western Division.
Chicago finished last in each of the four seasons, with Grand Rapids taking three of the four league championships. Porter Meriwether (Chicago) led the league in Scoring in the first three seasons, averaging 28.1, 28.3 and 29.9 points. Art Crump (Battle Creek) averaged 29.6 in 1967–68 to lead the league.

## American Basketball League Franchises (1964–68)

* Battle Creek Braves (1964–1968)
* Chicago Bombers (1964–1968)
* Columbus Comets (1964–1968)
* Grand Rapids Tackers (1964–1968)
* Holland Carvers (1965–1968)
* Lansing Capitals (1965–1968)
* Muskegon Panthers (1964–1967)
* Pontiac Nationals (1964–65, 1967–1968)
* Twin City Sailors (1964–1967)

## Notable alumni

* Bud Acton, Twin Cities
* M. C. Burton Jr., Grand Rapids
* Bill Chmielewski, Muskegon, Battle Creek
* Gary Bradds, Twin Cities, Columbus
* Bill Buntin, Twin Cities
* Ed Burton, Muskegon
* Larry Comley, Twin Cities
* Johnny Cox Holland, Battle Creek, Muskegon
* Jimmy Darrow, Coach, Muskegon
* Bill Dinwiddie, Columbus
* Sonny Dove, Pontiac
* Ron Dunlap, Chicago
* Boo Ellis, Chicago
* Charles Hardnett, Grand Rapids
* Jerry Harkness, Twin Cities
* Bob Hogsett, Lansing
* Les Hunter, Twin Cities
* Ollie Johnson, Grand Rapids
* Stew Johnson, Twin Cities
* Willie Jones, Grand Rapids
* Arvesta Kelly, Columbus
* Jim Ligon, Holland
* Lonnie Lynn, Columbus
* Billy McGill, Grand Rapids, Holland
* Guy Manning, Battle Creek
* Nick Mantis, Grand Rapids
* Porter Meriwether, Chicago
* Gene Michael, Columbus
* Mel Nowell, Muskegon, Columbus
* Bob Pelkington, Muskegon
* Bill Reigel Coach, Holland,
* Joe Roberts, Muskegon, Columbus
* Tom Thacker, Muskegon
* Skip Thoren, Twin Cities
* Horace Walker, Lansing
* Jim Ware, Muskegon
* Bob Wilkinson, Coach, Grand Rapids
* Bob Woollard, Twin Cities
# Prothemenops

Prothemenops is a genus of Southeast Asian armored trapdoor spiders that was first described by Peter J. Schwendinger in 1991.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains four species from Thailand, and at least a dozen more suspected species found in Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia:
* Prothemenops irineae Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree, 2014 – Thailand
* Prothemenops khirikhan Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree, 2014 – Thailand
* Prothemenops phanthurat Schwendinger & Hongpadharakiree, 2014 – Thailand
* Prothemenops siamensis Schwendinger, 1991 (type) – Thailand
# Jeanie Welford

Jeanie A. Welford or Jeanie Agnes Morgan (8 December 1854 – 22 August 1947) was a British photographer and the first British woman member of a British cycling club. She ran a photography business with studios in London, Birmingham and Rottingdean and won over 100 medals for her work.

## Life

Welford was born in Oldbury. Her brother Stanley was a member of the Cyclists' Touring Club (CTC) and both of them were early adopters of the emerging technology. She was the first of two women who put themselves forward for membership of the CTC. The CTC was unusual in that it not only allowed women to cycle but they could become equal members of the club. She applied for membership as Jeanie Morgan but she was soon married to Richard Walter Deverell "W.D." Welford. Her husband was a founding member and the first paid secretary of the club and he issued her membership card. Both of them were keen and talented photographers and they lived in Newcastle upon Tyne, before they moved to a flat in London. Welford could not ride a bicycle when she joined but she used a tricycle which were popular. Once in London she took bicycle lessons and she had to carry her machine down to street level before setting out.
Her husband died in 1919 and Welford ran the photography business which had three different studios in London, Birmingham and Rottingdean. Welford had four photographs in the 1897 Royal Photographic Society's exhibition. Welford amassed over 100 medals and awards for her photographs. Her work was still being cited in 1984. She continued her interest in cycling and in 1938 she attended the annual CTC meeting in Harrogate. She was pictured with the founder of the CTC and that was the first year that she was elected an honorary membership which over time became a life membership.
She was found by chance by George Smith Saynert who was the CTC oldest active CTC member in her retirement in Brighton in the 1930s. In 1939 the John Players company issued a set of cigarette cards with the theme of cycling. The early photo of her and her husband on a sociable tricycle was recreated in colour and received wide circulation. The text on the card noted that Mrs Welford was still well at the age of 84.
She remained active until the final year of her life. She died on 22 August 1949.
# Masters M70 400 metres world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the 400 metres M70 division of Masters athletics.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending
| Hand | Auto | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Age | Location | Date |
| | 57.26 | Charles Allie | United States | 20 August 1947 | 71 years, 22 days | Málaga | 11 September 2018 |
| | 59.34 | Guido Müller | Germany | 22 December 1938 | 70 years, 218 days | Lahti | 28 July 2009 |
| | 1:00.77 | Hugh Coogan | Australia | 15 August 1935 | 70 years, 229 days | Nathan | 1 April 2006 |
| | 1:01.01 | Ralph Romain | Trinidad and Tobago | 20 July 1932 | 70 years, 357 days | Carolina | 12 July 2003 |
| | 1:01.10 | Jim Selby | United States | 18 July 1928 | 70 years, 336 days | La Jolla | 19 June 1999 |
| | 1:01.29 | Wilhelm Selzer | Germany | 7 May 1927 | 70 years, 100 days | Schweinfurt | 15 August 1997 |
| | 1:01.71 | Rudolf Ahrenkiel | Denmark | 16 July 1920 | 73 years, 8 days | Herning | 24 July 1993 |
| 1:02.2 | | John Alexander | United States | 6 September 1919 | 70 years, 18 days | | 24 September 1989 |
| 1:04.6 | | Josiah Packard | United States | 15 December 1903 | 73 years, 238 days | Gothenburg | 10 August 1977 |
# Štulac (Vrnjačka Banja)

Štulac is a village in the municipality of Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 1,185 people.
# Fraunie Fraunholz

Fraunie Fraunholz (1876–1938) was a Canadian film actor active during the silent era. He starred in a number of films directed by the pioneer Alice Guy.

## Selected filmography

* Matrimony's Speed Limit (1913)
* The Pit and the Pendulum (1913)
* A House Divided (1913)
* Shadows of the Moulin Rouge (1913)
* The Lure (1914)
* The Temptations of Satan (1914)
* Her Own Way (1915)
* The Soul Market (1916)
* What Will People Say? (1916)
* The Thirteenth Chair (1919)
# Gacko Polje

Gacko Polje (lit. 'Field of Gacka') is a polje (karstic field) in the Lika region of Croatia, the third largest in Croatia, covering an area of 80 square kilometres (31 sq mi).
# Inez Ortiz

Juanita Inez Ortiz, also known as Inez Ortiz (1960 – 2008) was a Native American Cochiti Pueblo artist, specializing in pottery. She is of the Herrera family of Pueblo potters in New Mexico, whose work is often found in art collections and in art museums. She was from the Cochiti Pueblo in Cochiti, New Mexico.

## Biography

Inez Ortiz was born in 1960 into the Herrera family, known for their pueblo pottery. She started learning pottery making from her mother and grandmother at a very early age, as was traditionally done. Her pottery designs and shapes remained traditional much like those of her mother and unlike that of her siblings. She is the daughter of Cochiti potter Seferina Ortiz (1931–2007) and granddaughter of Cochiti potter, Laurencita Herrera (1912–1984). Her three siblings are also potters, Virgil Ortiz, Joyce Lewis, and Janice Ortiz. Additionally her daughter, Lisa Holt is also a potter and ceramist.
   "I make all kinds of things: bears, nativity sets, miniatures, storyteller figurines, owls, turtles, and clay drums. I mold the 'couple' pieces [a man and woman together] in different sizes. I'm also into the ceramics to make some things easier. I go back to the traditional because people like it." - Inez Ortiz
Traditional Cochiti pottery has been disappearing for many decades. The creation of storytellers by Helen Cordero at Cochiti in 1964, and their ensuing popularity, resulted in Cochiti Pueblo potters turning to the production of these highly marketable forms. The older Cochiti style which primarily focused on animal and human figures was abandoned on a large scale.
Inez's brother Virgil began to recreate the figures that were made using the early 20th century Cochiti-style. Inez became inspired and impressed and began to make human and animal figures using traditional Cochiti techniques to create beautiful pottery and continue the work of her predecessors hundreds of years ago.
Her work is part of various permanent museum collections, including the Birmingham Museum of Art (BMA), the National Museum of the American Indian and the Spencer Museum of Art.
# Lysinibacillus alkalisoli

Lysinibacillus alkalisoli is a Gram-positive, aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Lysinibacillus which has been isolated from saline-alkaline soil from Hanggin Banner.
# Northwest Africa 7325

Northwest Africa 7325, also known as NWA 7325, is a unique igneous meteorite which crystallized as a basalt on a large asteroid or planetesimal approximately 4.56 billion years ago. It is classified as an ungrouped achondrite, and is notable for its green fusion crust and high-magnesium/low-iron composition. It was purchased from anonymous finders in a marketplace in Erfoud, Morocco in April 2012. The original find was composed of 35 fragments with a combined weight of approximately 345 grams (12.2 oz), however many additional fragments with a total weight of over 1,100 grams (39 oz) were subsequently recovered.
Investigation of the meteorite by Dr. Anthony Irving at the University of Washington determined that the meteorite's composition might be consistent with that of Mercury as determined by the MESSENGER spacecraft. Irving cautioned, however, that NWA 7325 could also have come from a smaller differentiated planetesimal. Dr. Irving had previously claimed that a different class of basaltic meteorites, angrites might be from Mercury.
Later studies cast doubt upon the meteorite's association with Mercury by comparing FTIR spectra obtained from the meteorite to astronomical results of the planet's surface; the observed differences suggest that the meteorite is not from Mercury. Additionally, NWA 7325's relatively early crystallization age suggests that it formed on a small body that cooled rapidly after accreting. Mercury is far larger and any samples from the planet's surface would likely be ~10$^8$ years younger.
# Pseudodiacantha

Pseudodiacantha is an Asian genus of stick insects in the family Lonchodidae and subfamily Necrosciinae. Members of Pseudodiacantha are excellent examples of camouflage, as they are known to cover themselves in mossy or lichenous outgrowths that supplement their disguise.

## Species

The Phasmida Species File lists:
* Pseudodiacantha chieni Seow-Choen, 2019
* Pseudodiacantha macklottii (de Haan, 1842)
# Hrvoje Panžić

Hrvoje Panžić (born 25 October 1978) is a Croatian judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2001 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Middleweight (90 kg) |
# Masters M70 100 metres world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the 100 metres M70 division of Masters athletics.

## Key

Incomplete information  Wind aided  Pending
| Hand | Auto | Wind | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Age | Location | Date |
| | 12.59 | -0.2 | Damien Leake | United States | 21 August 1952 | 70 years, 279 days | Los Angeles | 27 May 2023 |
| | 12.66 | +2.4 | Michael Kish | United States | 1952 | 70 | Tampere | 30 June 2022 |
| | 12.77 | +1.8 | Robert Whilden | United States | 20 May 1935 | 70 years, 21 days | Pittsburgh | 10 June 2005 |
| | 12.91 | | Payton Jordan | United States | 19 March 1917 | 74 years, 95 days | Norwalk | 22 June 1991 |
| | 12.72 | >+2.0 | Payton Jordan | United States | 19 March 1917 | 70 years, 256 days | Melbourne | 30 November 1987 |
| | 13.07 | | Frederick Reid | South Africa | 29 June 1909 | 71 years, 314 days | | 9 May 1981 |
| | 13.5 | | Frederick Reid | South Africa | 3 August 1909 | 70 years, 351 days | Los Angeles | 19 July 1980 |
| 14.5 | | | Winfield McFaden | United States | | | | |
# Per sempre (Marco Carta song)

"Per sempre" was the first single by Italian singer Marco Carta. It is part of Amici's compilation album Ti brucia and later included in his debut album Ti rincontrerò.
It was realised in Italy in March 2008 and has obtained a good success.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Italian FIMI Singles Chart | 44 |
| Italy iTunes top 100 | 18 |
# Franz von Milde

Franz Ludwig Hermann von Milde (4 March 1855 – 6 December 1929) was a German operatic baritone and voice teacher.

## Life

Born in Weimar, Milde was a son of the couple Hans Feodor and Rosa von Milde, née Agthe. Like his brother Rudolf, he was initially trained mainly by his mother. In 1876, he made his debut at the Weimar court theatre. From 1878 to 1906, he was an ensemble member at the court theatre in Hanover. His roles included, for example, Valentin in Gounod's Faust, Wolfram in Tannhäuser and the Count in The Marriage of Figaro. Franz von Milde, who had already given singing lessons in Hanover in addition to his work as an opera singer, became a professor at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München in 1906. He taught there until 1926. In 1918 he published the book Ein ideales Künstlerehepaar. Rosa und Feodor von Milde. Ihre Kunst und ihre Zeit.
Milde was best man at the wedding of Bernhard Stavenhagen with Agnes Denninghoff.
Milde died in Munich at the age of 74.
# Gacko coal mine

The Gacko Coal Mine is a coal mine located in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The mine has coal reserves amounting to 372.2 million tonnes of lignite, one of the largest coal reserves in Europe and the world. The mine has an annual production capacity of 0.8 million tonnes of coal.