OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johan Michael Keyser

Johan Michael Keyser (15 January 1749–1 December 1810) was a Norwegian theologian and priest. He served as the Bishop of the Diocese of Christianssand from 1805 until his death in 1810.

## Personal life

Keyser was born on 15 January 1749 in Bragernes in Drammen, Norway to the businessman Christen Nielsen and his wife Anna Rosine Keyser. His mother was from the Keyser family from Frankfurt am Main. When Johan was young, he became an orphan and was raised by his maternal grandmother, which is why Johan took his mother's maiden name as his last name. He was married twice. The first marriage was in 1781 to Karen Frederikke Vilhelmine Poppe. She died after 6 years of marriage. He then married Kirsten Margarethe Wangensteen in 1792. He was the father to professor Fredrik Wilhelm Keyser, historian Rudolf Keyser and theologian Christian Nicolai Keyser. He is also the uncle to the scientist Jens Jacob Keyser.

## Education and career

Growing up, he was taught by the priest Peder Hesselberg, one first of the Herrnhutterne in Norway. He received his Cand.philol. degree in 1766 from the Frederiksborg School. After this, he held several different teaching positions. In 1777, he received the recommendation of the Bishop Christen Schmidt to become the resident chaplain in the parish of Ullensaker. After 14 years there, in 1791 he moved to Christiania to become the prison priest at the Christiania Tugthus (prison). In 1795, he got a new job as the parish priest in Aker, a position that included being the palace priest for the royal family. Ten years later, he was appointed to be the Bishop of the Diocese of Christianssand. By this time, however he was getting old and in poor health, so he accomplished little. He died on 1 December 1810, after about five years as bishop.
The Danish historian D. Thrap said of him: He was a gentle, meek, pervasive personality who won the hearts of people everywhere. The simple man understood him, and the learned people did not feel bored by hearing him.
# Henricus charagus

Henricus charagus is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Nayarit, Mexico.
# Oprescu

Oprescu is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Oprescu (1881–1969), Romanian art critic and historian
* Nicolae Oprescu (born 1953), Romanian artistic gymnast
* Sorin Oprescu (born 1951), Romanian politician and doctor
# Heart pine

Heart pine refers to the heartwood of the pine tree, which is the non-living center of the tree trunk, while the sapwood is the outer living layer which transports nutrients.
The heartwood from the pine tree, heart pine, is preferred by woodworkers and builders over the sapwood, due to its strength, hardness and golden red coloration. The longleaf pine, the favored tree for heart pine, nearly went extinct due to logging. Before the 18th century, in the United States, longleaf pine forests, covered approximately 30-60 million acres along the coastal plain from Virginia's southern tip to eastern Texas. These pine trees, 80 to 120 feet tall, require 100 to 150 years to become full size and can live up to 500 years. An inch of heart pine requires 30 years growth. Due to deforestation and over-harvesting since colonial days, only about 3% of the original Longleaf Pine forest remains.
The source of much of the available heart pine found on the market is longleaf pine from old buildings. Before 1900 it was a source for poles, pilings, posts, sawlogs, flooring, plywood, pulpwood and naval stores (tapped for turpentine).
Currently heart pine for building and woodworking is procured by reclaiming old lumber and recovering logs, felled pre-1900, from rivers.
# Pornography in Cyprus

Pornography in Cyprus is legal with restrictions. Selling pornographic material to people under 18 years old is illegal. Child pornography is a crime and is strictly prohibited.
Law enforcement agencies and local police frequently monitor internet activity where crime like child pornography most often occurs. Law enforcement can gather information from one's computer or identify subscriber information based on one's IP address. If someone is convicted of accessing, possessing or distributing child pornography, the only sentence available is a jail sentence according to Act 22 (III) / 2004, on the Law against Internet Crime. The serving time depends on the type of crime the offender commits.
Cyprus has been called the hub of pornography, due to the fact that major porn companies are headquartered in Cyprus, especially Pornhub and xHamster.

## Convicted cases

People viewing pornography is very common in Cyprus, especially through the internet. Many people have been getting into trouble with the law for illegal child pornography. Many reports have been filed.
On 16 January 2020, a former high school security guard in Nicosia who is now fired for child pornography, was jailed for 4 years after he admitted to child sexploitation and child pornography possession. He is banned from working at that high school and interacting with the students. He was previously arrested in October 2019 for convincing four teenagers to send photos of them engaging in sexual acts on Facebook.
On 2 March 2020, a 42-year-old man was remanded for 8 days on Monday for possessing child pornography and sexual exploitation.
On 21 April 2020, a 24-year-old was sent to prison for sending images of child porn to another person.
# Retkovci

Retkovci is a village in Croatia.

## Name

The name of the village in Croatian is plural.
# Haplogroup C1b2

Haplogroup C1b2 may refer to subclades of:
* Haplogroup C-F3393 (Y-DNA), also known as C1, which includes the subclade
** Haplogroup C-B477 or C1b2 which is common among Oceanian males, or;
* Haplogroup C (mtDNA)
# Iwona Pyżalska

Iwona Pyżalska is a Polish sprint canoer who competed in the mid-2000s. She won two silver medals at the 2005 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Zagreb, earning them in the K-4 200 m and K-4 500 m events.
# Melaleuca borealis

Melaleuca borealis is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to areas in the tropical north of Queensland. It has relatively long, thin, cylinder-shaped leaves and heads of white to pale yellow flowers on the ends of its branches in late spring.

## Description

Melaleuca borealis is a shrub which grows to a height of 8 m (30 ft) with papery bark and stems, and leaves that are glabrous except when young. Its leaves are arranged alternately, linear in shape and almost circular in cross-section, 18–52 mm (0.7–2 in) long, 0.5–0.8 mm (0.02–0.03 in) wide with the end tapering to a point.
The flowers are pale yellow or white and are arranged in heads on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering, sometimes also in the upper leaf axils. The heads are up to 17 mm (0.7 in) in diameter and contain between 3 and 8 groups of flowers in threes. The stamens are arranged in bundles of five around the flower, with 4 to 7 stamens in each bundle. The flowering season is mainly in November and is followed by fruits which are woody capsules, 1.5–2 mm (0.06–0.08 in) long. The capsules are in clusters forming an almost spherical football shape.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca borealis was first formally described in 1999 by Lyndley Craven and Brendan Lepschi in Australian Systematic Botany from a specimen found in the Forty Mile Scrub National Park. The specific epithet (borealis) is from a Latin word meaning "northern" referring to the northerly distribution of the species compared to the related Melaleuca nodosa.

## Distribution and habitat

This melaleuca occurs in and between the Lakeland Downs and Valley of Lagoons districts in Queensland. It grows in a variety of soils but is often found in red basaltic soil.
# Henricus chroicopterus

Henricus chroicopterus is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Durango, Mexico.
# Operation Kinetic

Operation Kinetic may refer to
* A Royal Navy operation during the Battle of Audierne Bay, on the French Atlantic coast in 1944
* Operation Kinetic (1999), a Canadian Army action in the Kosovo conflict in 1999
# Ionel Talpazan

Ionel Talpazan (born Ionel Pârvu) was a Romanian self-taught outsider artist. He later moved to New York City where he became known in the late 1980s for his paintings of UFOs. He died in New York at the age of 60 on September 21, 2015.
Shortly before his death, he changed his name to Adrian da Vinci, and became a citizen of the United States. During his lifetime, Talpazan produced over 1000 works of art.
Talpazan became fascinated with UFOs when, as an 8 year old boy in Romania, he believed he had seen a UFO. Throughout his life he drew, painted and sculpted UFOs. After his work was discovered, it was exhibited at the American Visionary Art Museum, and at museums in London, Berlin, San Francisco, Madrid, and other countries.

## Early life

Talpazan was born on August 16, 1955, in Petrâchioaia, Romania to an unmarried couple. He was a premature twin (the other twin did not survive). He was raised until the age of six by his paternal grandparents, who then put him up for adoption. He was beaten regularly by his foster parents. His first UFO sighting came one night in 1963, when he had run away from home to escape a beating. He claims that he observed "blue energy" in the form of an "enormous blue light overhead, and a glowing blue beam" which he later attributed to an unidentified flying object. While still in Romania, he began to create many drawings of UFOs obsessively. In March 1987, he and a friend swam across the Danube river to Yugoslavia at night to escape communist Romania. There he was imprisoned, and held in a camp for refugees. Later, he was granted asylum as a political refugee, and he immigrated to New York City where he continued to make art and work as a manual laborer.

## Work

Talpazan began to draw hundreds of representaions of UFOs starting at age 12 that were inspired by his "blue light" experience when he was 8 years old. After he moved to New York City, he began selling his work on the street and was at times homeless. His "regular location" was on Prince Street in Soho. Beginning in the 1990s his work drew the attention of others, and was included in several exhibitions that received reviews in the New York Times and Artforum. Talpazan distrusted art gallerists and dealers, and retreated to a one-room apartment in Harlem, and continued to sell his work on the street. He said of his work "The artist is like an astronaut...With the mind, you can travel the entire universe" and that his art "shows spiritual technology, something beautiful and beyond human imagination".

## Collections

His work is included in the permanent collections of the American Museum of Folk Art, the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Art Brut Collection Bruno Decharme, the Minneapolis Institute of Art, the American Visionary Art Museum, among others.
# Propidium monoazide

Propidium monoazide (PMA) is a photoreactive DNA-binding dye that preferentially binds to dsDNA. It is used to detect viable microorganisms by qPCR. Visible light (high power halogen lamps or specific LED devices) induces a photoreaction of the chemical that will lead to a covalent bond with PMA and the dsDNA. The mechanism of DNA modification by PMA can be seen in this protocol. This process renders the DNA insoluble and results in its loss during subsequent genomic DNA extraction. Theoretically, dead microorganisms lose their capability to maintain their membranes intact, which leaves the "naked" DNA in the cytosol ready to react with PMA. DNA of living organisms are not exposed to the PMA, as they have an intact cell membrane. After treatment with the chemical, only the DNA from living bacteria is usable in qPCR, allowing to obtain only the amplified DNA of living organisms. This is helpful in determining which pathogens are active in specific samples. The main use of PMA is in Viability PCR but the same principle can be applied in flow cytometry or fluorescence microscopy.
However, the ability of PMA in differentiating viable and non-viable cells varies for different bacteria. An example is that the permeability of PMA to gram-positive and gram-negative cell membranes is different. Therefore, the application of PMA to mixed communities is still limited.
PMA was developed at Biotium, Inc. as an improvement on ethidium monoazide (EMA). PMA provides better discrimination between live and dead bacteria because it is excluded from live cells more efficiently than EMA.
# Il mio canto libero

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Ondarock | – recommended |
Il mio canto libero (My Free Singing) is the seventh studio album by the Italian singer-songwriter Lucio Battisti. It was released in November 1972 by Numero Uno.
The album was Italy's best-selling album in 1973.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1973–4) | Highest position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 1 |
| Chart (2000–23) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 25 |

## Track listing

All lyrics written by Mogol, all music composed by Lucio Battisti.
* "La luce dell'est" (The Light from the East) – 6:18
* "Luci-ah" – 4:47
* "L'aquila" (The Eagle) – 4:24
* "Vento nel vento" (Wind in the Wind) – 3:24
* "Confusione" (Confusion) – 4:30
* "Io vorrei… non vorrei… ma se vuoi…" (I'd Like… I Wouldn't Like… But If You Want…) – 4:35
* "Gente per bene e gente per male" (Good People and Bad People) – 4:46
* "Il mio canto libero" (A Song to Feel Alive) – 5:08
# Junkie (song)

"Junkie" is a song performed by Danish pop, dance and R&B singer and songwriter Medina, featuring Svenstrup & Vendelboe. It was released on 20 August 2013 as a digital download in Denmark. The song was released as the fifth single from her second English-language album Forever. The song peaked at number 18 on the Danish Singles Chart.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 18 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Denmark | 20 August 2013 | Digital download | EMI |
# Henricus ceramocerus

Henricus ceramocerus is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Wilhelm Heinrich Sebastian Bucholz

Wilhelm Heinrich Sebastian Bucholz (23 December 1734, Bernburg – 16 December 1798) was a German pharmacist and chemist.
Trained as a pharmacist in Magdeburg and Weimar, he later studied medicine at the University of Jena, where he obtained his doctorate in 1764. Several years later, he became head of the Hofapotheke (court pharmacy) in Weimar. Here, Johann Friedrich August Göttling worked as his assistant and Johann Trommsdorff served as an apprentice. As his career progressed, he received the posts of Hof-Medikus (court physician, 1777) and Bergrat (counsellor of mines, 1782).
He was a friend and consultant to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe on the matter of scientific issues. Goethe observed Bucholz's attempt to build a Montgolfier balloon. Reportedly, the two men conducted water purification experiments through the use of powdered charcoal. Bucholz remained an honored member of Goethe's Freitagsgesellschaft up until his death in 1798.

## Selected works

* Chymische Versuche über einige der neuesten einheimischen antiseptischen Substanzen, 1776 – Chemical experiments on some of the latest local antiseptic substances.
* Bartlet's Pharmacopee oder Apotheke eines Rossarztes, 1778 – "Pharmacopoeia Bartleiana".
* Beyträge zur gerichtlichen Arzneygelahrheit und zur medicinischen Polizey, 1782.
# Polysiphonia brodiei

Polysiphonia brodiei (Dillwyn) Sprengel, now generally spelled "brodiaei", as it is named after James Brodie is a species of red algae in the Rhodophyta. It grows in tufts up to 36 cm long.

## Description

Polysiphonia brodiaei is a dark brownish purple algae growing as tufts consisting of branched of axial cells surrounded by 6 - 8 periaxial cells all of the same length. These branches become corticated near the base. Trichoblasts form near the tip and branches develop from their axils. It grows to 36 cm long in dense tufts.

## Reproduction

The plants are dioecious, Spermatangial branchlets are borne near the tips of the branches. Cystocarps with a wide ostiole develop and Tetrasporangia appear as a spiral in the branches.

## Habitat

Common in the intertidal zone.

## Distribution

This species is recorded from all around the British Isles, except in the east of England, including the Isle of Man and the Shetland Isles. In Europe the species is found From Norway to Portugal, in the Mediterranean, the Atlantic coast of Canada and also on the Pacific coast of North America and in Australia and New Zealand.
# Echthistatus

Echthistatus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Echthistatus hawksi (Giesbert, 2001)
* Echthistatus spinulosus (Pascoe, 1862)
# Propilidium curumim

Propilidium curumim is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Lepetidae, one of the families of true limpets.
# Identifier-Locator Network Protocol

The Identifier-Locator Network Protocol (ILNP) is a network protocol that divides the two functions of network addresses, namely the identification of network endpoints, and assisting routing, by separating topological information from node identity. ILNP is backwards-compatible with existing Internet Protocol functions, and is incrementally deployable.
ILNP has an architecture with two different instantiations. ILNPv4 is ILNP engineered to work as a set of IPv4 extensions, while ILNPv6 has a set of IPv6 extensions.
At least three independent open-source implementations of ILNPv6 exist. University of St Andrews (Scotland) has a prototype in Linux/x86 and FreeBSD/x86, while Tsinghua U. (China) has a prototype in Linux/x86. The University of St Andrews ILNP group is led by Prof. Saleem Bhatti. Other academics involved in continuing research include Ryo Yanagida, Samuel J. Ivey and Gregor Haywood.
In February 2011, the IRTF Routing Research Group (RRG) Chairs recommended that the IETF standardise ILNP (RFC 6115) as the preferred evolutionary direction for IPv6.

## RFC specifications

* RFC 6740 – ILNP Architectural Description
* RFC 6741 – ILNP Engineering Considerations
* RFC 6742 – DNS Resource Records for ILNP
* RFC 6743 – ICMPv6 Locator Update Message for ILNPv6
* RFC 6744 – IPv6 Nonce Destination Option for ILNPv6
* RFC 6745 – ICMP Locator Update for IPv4
* RFC 6746 – IPv4 Options for ILNPv4
* RFC 6747 – Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) for ILNPv4
* RFC 6748 – Optional Advanced Deployment Scenarios for ILNP
# Ian Hattingh

Sebastiaan Jacobus "Ian" Hattingh (born 31 October 1964) is a South African former rugby union player.

## Playing career

Hattingh represented Northern Free State at the annual Craven Week tournament for schoolboys. He made his senior provincial debut in 1989 as a flanker and played provincial rugby for Vaal Triangle, Transvaal (later renamed the Golden Lions) and the Falcons. He made a successful transition from flanker to the frontrow during 1994. At the end of the 1994 season, he toured with the Springboks to Britain and Ireland. Hattingh did not play in any test matches but played in seven tour matches, scoring two tries for the Springboks.
# Henry George Oldfield

Henry George Oldfield (fl. 1785–1805) was an English architect, antiquary, and artist.

## Life

In the 1780s he was architect to Princess Amelia, and exhibited architectural designs. In 1790 he was resident at Great Scotland Yard, moving to Finchley Common a few years later.
During the 1790s Oldfield made drawings in Hertfordshire, on commission; after the patron John Meyrick's death in 1805 they were bought by Thomas Dimsdale (Baron Dimsdale, a Russian title that he used in regular fashion by permission from 1813).
Later Oldfield had financial troubles, and was imprisoned for debt. Two other patrons were Richard Gough and Thomas Baskerfield.

## Works

He collaborated with Richard Randall Dyson on History and Antiquities of the Parish of Tottenham High Cross, London, 1790 (2nd ed. 1792); and was the author of Anecdotes of Archery, Ancient and Modern, London, 1791. To him also is attributed Camberwell Church, without place or date of publication.
# Macchi M.C.99

The Macchi M.C.99 was a prototype 1930s Italian twin-engined torpedo-bomber flying boat designed and built by Macchi.

## Development

The M.C.99 was designed by Mario Castoldi as a military flying boat, resembling the earlier commercial M.C.94 and was a wooden twin-engined shoulder-wing cantilever monoplane. Constructed mainly of wood, it was a high-wing cantilever monoplane flying boat. With a crew of five, it had an enclosed cabin and had defensive gun positions in the bow, amidships and in the tail. The prototype and only M.C.99 was powered by two 890 kW (1,190 hp) Isotta Fraschini Asso XI R.2C.15 engines, strut-mounted above the wings. Briefly flown in 1937 it did not enter production.

## Specifications

Data from Orbis.
General characteristics
* Crew: five
* Wingspan: 25.34 m (83 ft 2 in)
* Max takeoff weight: 11,600 kg (25,574 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Isotta Fraschini Asso XI R.2C.15 water-cooled, supercharged V12 piston engine, 660 kW (890 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 282 km/h (175 mph, 152 kn)
* Range: 3,000 km (1,900 mi, 1,600 nmi)
Armament
* Guns: 4 x light machine-guns
* Bombs: either 1500kg of bombs or two torpedoes.
# Hare Park & Crofton railway station

Hare Park & Crofton railway station, sometimes just known as Crofton railway station, was a station located on the West Riding and Grimsby Railway, this section now known as the Wakefield Line. It served the village of Crofton in West Yorkshire, England and is located around 3 miles (4.8 km) to the south-east of Wakefield. The station was opened in November 1885 and closed on 4 February 1952.
This site, in the West Yorkshire transport plan, has been suggested for a new station with the village of Crofton now having a population of over 6,000 as well as this, the proposal of a new railway station further down the line closer to New Crofton is cited in the Crofton village plan, to hopefully remove congestion in the village, and cut down on carbon emissions.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Nostell | | Great Northern Railway West Riding and Grimsby Railway | | Sandal & Agbrigg |
# Protonuraghe

A protonuraghe is a style of megalithic building dating from the first half of the 2nd millennium BC that precedes the classical nuraghe in Sardinia. Of the approximately 7,000 nuraghes, only 300 belong to this type.

## Description

Also called "pseudonuraghes" or "corridor nuraghes", the protonuraghes were built between 1700 and 1500 BC, during the transition period between the Bonnanaro culture (A2 phase, Sant'Iroxi ) and the Sub-Bonnannaro culture (facies of Sa turricula). They differ significantly from the classical nuraghes for their stockier look and their generally irregular plan and because they are not provided with the large circular room, typical of the classical nuraghes, but one or more corridors, or in any case smaller environments.
The height usually does not exceed 10 m, although the area occupied by these buildings was significantly higher in average than that occupied in general by the nuraghes.
The more functional environment of these buildings was the terrace that probably housed the huts that served as living environments.
Little known until a few years ago, they have been the focus of studies and disputes among scholars who have begun to consider them fundamental for understanding the birth of the Nuragic culture. The name itself is not yet unanimous: the term "corridor nuraghe" is disputed by Giovanni Ugas, who would prefer to use only the term "proto" with temporal connotation, according to the earlier construction of this type of nuraghe.
# Mendi Mendiyan

Mendi Mendiyan is a 1910 Basque language opera by the Basque composer José María Usandizaga.

## Recordings

* Marco Polo 2CD