OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HM Prison Garth

HM Prison Garth is a Category B men's prison, located in the village of Ulnes Walton (near Leyland), in Lancashire, England. Garth is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service, and is situated next to HMP Wymott.

## History

Garth Prison was opened in October 1988, and a new residential unit (housing 120 prisoners) opened on 2 July 1997.
In 1998, inmates put out a contract on a police dog called Scooby because of its track record in locating illegal drugs at the jail, requiring home security measures and, once, armed police.
In January 2004, one of Garth's prison chaplains resigned over allegations that she had an affair with a prisoner who worked as a cleaner in the prison chapel. In September 2006 a prison officer from Garth was jailed after it emerged that she had smuggled pills and a mobile phone to an inmate she was having an affair with at the prison.
In August 2007, a report by Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons praised Garth stating that it was "an essentially safe, respectful prison, with an increased focus on resettlement." However the report also criticised the prison for its race relations and overcrowded accommodation. The prison has since then experienced severe decline.
Further accommodation of 180 places was built at Garth Prison in late 2007 and is notable for being the first prison building to incorporate Interseasonal Heat Transfer.

## The prison today

Garth Prison accepts category B prisoners serving sentences of four years or more.. Chief inspector of prisons, Peter Clarke reported that Garth prison has declined severely during the three years up to 2017. Garth holds 800 male prisoners mostly convicted of serious violent or sexual offences. Garth prison was found to be extremely violent, inspectors said it was the most violent prison they had come across and two-thirds of inmates told inspectors they felt unsafe. There is a big problem with illegal drugs and illegally brewed alcohol, 'hooch'. Many violent incidents are related to drugs, debt and gangs. Many prisoners refuse to leave their cells due to a tense, occasionally threatening atmosphere in the wings. Roughly 85 prisoners additionally to sex offenders are held separately due to fears over their safety. Peter Clarke said, "The prison was one of the most unsafe we have been to in recent times. Violence and drugs dominated the prisoner experience. A new governor and deputy governor were appointed immediately." Conditions at Garth are not exceptional and other prisons are also problematic, a delegation from the European committee for the prevention of torture reported.
Garth provides a range of training, learning and employment opportunities. Programmes on offer include woodwork, motor mechanics, industrial cleaning and light engineering. The prison also offers NVQs in horticulture and textiles, as well as electrical, mechanical and community workshops. A number of basic skills courses are also offered including literacy, numeracy and ESOL. The prison's gym also offers physical education including a YMCA Gym Instructor qualification, as well as recreational gym.

## Notable inmates

* Gordon Park
* David Norris
* Joshua Stimpson
# Raidih

Raidih is a village in the Raidih CD block in the Gumla subdivision of the Gumla district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Raidih is located at 22°57′20″N 84°27′18″E﻿ / ﻿22.955474°N 84.454967°E﻿ / 22.955474; 84.454967

### Area overview

The map alongside presents a rugged area, consisting partly of flat-topped hills called pat and partly of an undulating plateau, in the south-western portion of Chota Nagpur Plateau. Three major rivers – the Sankh, South Koel and North Karo - along with their numerous tributaries, drain the area. The hilly area has large deposits of Bauxite. 93.7% of the population lives in rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Civic administration

There is a police station at Raidih.
The headquarters of Raidih block CD block are located at Raidih village.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Raidih had a total population of 770, of which 393 (51%) were males and 393 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 111. The total number of literate persons in Raidih was 487 (73.90% of the population over 6 years).
(*For language details see Raidih block#Language and religion)

## Education

S.S. High School Raidih is a Hindi-medium coeducational institution established in 1961. It has facilities for teaching from class VIII to class XII. The school has a playground, a library with 600 books and has 2 computers for teaching and learning purposes.
Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya is a Hindi-medium girls only institution established in 2007. It has facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII. The school has a playground, a library with 574 books and has 5 computers for learning and teaching purposes.
Project Girls High School is a Hindi-medium girls only institution established in 1984. It has facilities for teaching in class VIII to class X. The school has a playground.
# Meader

Meader is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Meader (born 1949), American politician
* Elwyn Meader (1910–1996), American plant breeder
* George Meader (1907–1994), American politician
* Herman Lee Meader (1874–1930), American architect and author
* Mary Meader (1916–2008), American photographer
* Stephen W. Meader (1892–1977), American novelist
* Vaughn Meader (1936–2004), American comedian, impersonator, musician, and film actor
# Honor board

Honor Board, Board of Honor (Russian: Доска почета) in Russia and in Soviet Union is a special board; a stand with the names and photographs (later) of persons who graduated from educational institutions with honors, honorary military personnel, scientists, best employess, and so on.
The honor board was usually a wide shield covered with red cloth, and was located at the entrance or in the lobby of a building owned by the organization.

## History

The history of honor boards can be traced back centuries. Already in the 14th century, after the liberation of China from the Mongol yoke, the founder of the new Ming dynasty, Emperor Hongwu, ordered the construction of two pavilions in each village of the empire, one of which would display the good deeds of the residents, and the other would contain a list of offenses committed by the villagers. In the same pavilions, village elders dealt with civil cases and tried violators.
In the Russian Empire, in military educational institutions, marble plaques were used as measures to encourage and “excite competition and striving for military valor in students,” it was ordered to have: in the recreational halls of all institutions - gray marble plaques, with the names of the most outstanding pupils of each graduation, and in the churches of the institutions there are black marble plaques to place the names of all former pupils who “fell in the name of honor or died from wounds received in battle, in whatever officer rank they suffered the glorious death of a warrior.”
During the Chinese Civil War, red and black boards became widespread in the Chinese Red Army and the “liberated areas” already in the 1930s.
In the first years of Soviet power, the Honor Board was called the red board, while as its opposite there was a black board (board of shame; see also Blacklisting (Soviet policy)), on which drunkards, truants and slackers were listed. The honor board was provided for by the “Internal Labor Regulations”, which managed the labor regulations in Soviet institutions, enterprises and organizations. In addition, there were city, district, regional, regional and republican honor boards.
With the collapse of the USSR and the change in the political and economic system in the early 1990s, the use of honor boards remained in Russia, in the Russian Armed Forces.

## Gallery

* Lenin District of Sevastopol
* “Pride and glory of the Prioksky district” (Nizhny Novgorod)
* Honor board in Dzerzhinsk (Minsk region), Belarus
* Gallery of honor of the Izhevsk Motor Plant
# Karoline Jagemann

Baroness Karoline Jagemann von Heygendorff (25 January 1777, in Weimar – 10 July 1848, in Dresden) was a major German tragedienne and singer. Her great roles included Elizabeth in Mary Stuart (1800) and Beatrice in The Bride of Messina (1803). She is also notable as a mistress of Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, the father of her three children. Both she and Karl August had their portraits painted by Heinrich Christoph Kolbe.

## Life

Henriette Karoline Friedericke Jagemann was the daughter of the scholar and librarian Christian Joseph Jagemann (1735–1804), and sister of the painter Ferdinand Jagemann (1780–1820). She studied first at the Weimar Princely Free Zeichenschule, where her brother was later a lecturer. From 1790 she trained in acting and singing in Mannheim under August Iffland and Heinrich Beck.
She made her debut in 1792 in the title role of the opera Oberon – The Fairy King by Paul Wranitzky at Mannheim's Nationaltheater and was engaged as a court-singer in Weimar in 1797. She and the soprano Henriette Eberwein (1790 - 1849), the tenor Carl Melchior Jakob Moltke, and the bass Karl Stromeier collectively made up the "Weimar Quartet". She was guest-singer in 1798 at Berlin, in 1800 at Vienna, and later in Stuttgart, Frankfurt am Main and Leipzig.
In 1809 her lover, Grand Duke Karl August, made her "Freifrau (Baroness) von Heygendorff" and left her Heygendorf manor. Witnessed by the Grand Duke, their son Karl was officially granted the Heygendorff title on 16 May 1809 and he and his children entered the Saxon grand-ducal nobility.
In the same year Karoline von Heygendorff was made director of the opera and – after Goethe's retirement from theatre – took over as sole director of the court theatre, from 1824 as Oberdirektor. After Karl August's death in 1828, Karoline retired from the stage and lived out her last years with her son in Dresden.

## Issue with Karl August

* Karl Wolfgang Freiherr von Heygendorff (Weimar, 25 December 1806 – Dresden, 17 February 1895)
* August von Heygendorff (Weimar, 10 August 1810 – Dresden, 23 January 1874)
* Mariana von Heygendorff (Weimar, 8 April 1812 – 's Gravenhage, 10 August 1836), married on 15 October 1835 to Daniel, Baron Tindal
# Undead in NYC

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 6.9/10 |
Undead in NYC is a live album by American indie rock band Gossip (under their old name The Gossip), it was released on September 9, 2003.

## Track listing

* "All This Waiting" – 2:08
* "Non Non Non" – 3:20
* "Don't (Make Waves)" – 2:41
* "Rules For Love" – 2:17
* "The Truth" – 1:54
* "Gone Tomorrow" – 2:15
* "Confessor" – 2:54
* "Arkansas Heat" – 2:16
* "Dangerr" – 2:17
* "Wanna Be Yr Dog" (featuring The Chromatics) – 5:00

## Personnel

* Beth Ditto – vocals
* Brace Paine – guitar, bass guitar
* Kathy Mendonca – drums
# INS Andamans

INS Andamans is a Nicobar-class troopship. These large multi-role troop ships were converted from merchant ships which were originally ordered by the Ministry of Shipping for service with the Shipping Corporation of India that were later acquired by the Indian Navy for troop transport duties. The ship has large davits for Landing Craft Vehicle Personnel (LCVP) and also features a high bridge forward, funnel in the aft, and a helicopter platform at the stern. This makes the vessel suitable for general purpose roles, other than just troop transport.
INS Andamans should not be confused with INS Andaman (P74), the Petya-class frigate that was lost in the Bay of Bengal in 1990 during a naval exercise, which were designated as Arnala-class corvettes in Indian Navy due to their small size.
Ships Details :
| Name | Pennant No. | Previous name | Launched | Date of Commission (in Indian Navy) | Homeport | Status |
| INS Andamans | Yard # B-561/2 | MV Nancowry | 5 October 1990 | April 2000 | | Active |
# Lobe Attachment Module

In Token Ring networks, A Lobe Attachment Module is a box with multiple interfaces to which new network nodes (known as lobes) can be attached. A LAM may have interfaces up to 20 lobes. Functionally a LAM is like a multi-station access unit (MAU), but with a larger capacity: 20 nodes as opposed to 8 nodes for MAU. The LAM interface may use either IBM connectors or 8P8C (RJ-45) modular plugs.
LAMs can be daisy chained and connected to a HUB, known as Controlled Access Unit (CAU) in Token Ring terminology. Each CAU can handle up to 4 LAMs for a total of 80 lobes.
# Raidighi College

Raidighi College, established in 1995, is an undergraduate college in Raidighi, West Bengal, India. It is affiliated with the University of Calcutta.

## Departments
### Science

* Chemistry
* Physics
* Mathematics
* Botany
* Zoology
* Food & Nutrition
* Microbiology

### Arts

* Bengali
* English
* History
* Geography
* Political Science
* Philosophy
* Education
* Sanskrit

## Accreditation

Raidighi College is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Powervar

Powervar is an American company founded in 1986 by Peter Nystrom in Tustin, California which is now based in Waukegan, Illinois. Powervar manufactures power protection systems and equipment used in areas such as retail or medical industries. The company has presence in USA, Canada, Germany, UK, and the Middle East. In 2013 Powervar was acquired by AMETEK for $128 million. In that year the company had nearly $70 million in sales.

## Products

* Power Conditioners
* Single-phase UPS
* Three-phase UPS
* Mobile power managers for mobile medical carts
* Local area power centers, which includes a UPS system, MBS, and PDU
* Communication line protectors
* Other connectivity solutions
# Norsesund

Norsesund is a bimunicipal locality situated in Alingsås Municipality and Lerum Municipality in Västra Götaland County, Sweden. It had 274 inhabitants in 2010.

## Subdivisions

Gallvik is a hamlet outside Norsesund situated in Lerum Municipality.
# Grand Hyatt Seattle

Grand Hyatt Seattle is a hotel in Seattle, in the U.S. state of Washington. The 30-floor building was constructed in 2001 and renovated in 2014.

## Features

The 425-room hotel houses a Starbucks shop, a Ruth's Chris Steak House restaurant, as well as Ruth's Chris Lounge. Other amenities have included a health club with exercise equipment, a jacuzzi, and a sauna.
Sculptures have been installed outside the hotel, including one by Willem de Kooning and The Sculptor by Tom Otterness.

## History

In 2014, employees of Grand Hyatt Seattle and Hyatt at Olive 8 picketed at the hotel's front entrance over union rights. The hotel remained open during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Reception

In 2016, PCMag included the Grand Hyatt Seattle in a selection of the city's best "wired" hotels. Fodor's has recommended the hotel for its location, views, large bathrooms, and on-site restaurants, but cited traffic noise and charges for Wi-Fi and select services in the business center as cons. Frommer's rates the hotel two out of three stars. The website included the Grand Hyatt Seattle in a 2006 overview of the "best bets for a place to stay" in the city and said, "Stylish without being trendy, this luxury downtown tower hotel provides not only the finest room amenities but also the best service." U.S. News & World Report has ranked the hotel eighth in downtown Seattle, twelfth in the city, number 17 in Washington, and number 748 in the U.S.
# Formate kinase

In enzymology, a formate kinase (EC 2.7.2.6) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + formate $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + formyl phosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and formate, whereas its two products are ADP and formyl phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with a carboxy group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:formate phosphotransferase. This enzyme participates in glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism.
# Ohlau (Hudau)

Ohlau is a river of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It flows into the Hudau in Bad Bramstedt.
# Naihekukui

Naihe-Kukui Kapihe (died 1825), known as "Captain Jack" or "Jack the Pilot" to visitors, served as Honolulu harbor master and admiral of the royal fleet in the early Kingdom of Hawaii. His daughter would become a Queen consort.

## Life

He was royal harbor pilot at Honolulu during the time of Kamehameha I, and was the commander of native fleet of the Kingdom of Hawaii. He was known as "Captain Jack" by the non-Hawaiians visiting or living in Hawaii. His name was also sometimes spelled "Naihi-kukui" or "Naihi tutui". Other times he is mentioned having the name "Kapihe". He is recorded as guiding Russian Vasily Golovnin in 1818 and French explorers Louis de Freycinet and Camille de Roquefeuil in 1819. Louis de Freycinet calls him in French "premier pilote Kéihé-Koukoui, surnommé Jack".
His daughter Kalama Hakaleleponi Kapakuhaili (c. 1817–1870) would marry King Kamehameha III and become Queen consort. Kalama was the King's pick for a bride, despite having others with better family connections available. Naihe-kukui is often called a "chief of low rank", not to be confused with other people of that time with similar names.
He accompanied Kamehameha II on his trip to London in 1823, and died in Valparaíso, Chile on their return with Lord Byron on February 8, 1825.$^{:338}$ He was buried at sea. He was known to be a skilled player at the game of English draughts (also called "Checkers") because it was similar to the Hawaiian game called Kōnane.
# Iai Joshi Women's Academy

Iai Joshi Women's Academy (遺愛女子中学校・高等学校) is a girls' school in Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan. It consists of Iai Joshi Women's senior and junior high school.

## History

Founded by Merriman Colbert Harris and wife Flora Harris in 1874, Iai Joshi Academy is the oldest girls' school in Japan's northernmost island of Hokkaido. In 1873, Harris, a missionary of the Methodist Episcopal Church, was sent to Japan and stationed in Hakodate, one of the first cities in Japan whose ports were opened as a result of the Ansei Treaties. The school started as a "day school" with an attendance of six in its first year.
# Pray Away

Pray Away is a 2021 American documentary film produced and directed by Kristine Stolakis. It follows survivors of conversion therapy, and former leaders. Jason Blum and Ryan Murphy serve as executive producers.
It had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on June 16, 2021. It was released on August 3, 2021, by Netflix.

## Synopsis

The film follows survivors and former leaders of conversion therapy, as some leaders grapple with their actions against others, while others come out.

## Release

Pray Away had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on June 16, 2021. Prior to, Netflix acquired distribution rights to the film. It also screened at AFI Docs on June 24, 2021. It was previously set to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in April 2020, and the Telluride Film Festival prior to their cancellations. It was released on August 3, 2021.

## Critical reception

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, Pray Away holds an approval rating of 94% based on 32 reviews, with an average rating of 8.40/10. The site's critics consensus reads, "Pray Away presents a compassionate picture of the damage wrought by so-called conversion therapy – on its subjects as well as its proponents". On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average of 71 out of 100 based on 6 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

### Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2022 | GLAAD Media Awards | Outstanding Documentary | Pray Away | Nominated | |
| 2022 | The Queerties Awards | The Queerty Award for Documentary | Pray Away | Nominated | |
# Formate–tetrahydrofolate ligase

In enzymology, a formate—tetrahydrofolate ligase (EC 6.3.4.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + formate + tetrahydrofolate $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phosphate + 10-formyltetrahydrofolate
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, formate, and tetrahydrofolate, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically those forming generic carbon-nitrogen bonds. This enzyme participates in glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism and one carbon pool by folate.
In eukaryotes the FTHFS activity is expressed by a multifunctional enzyme, C-1-tetrahydrofolate synthase (C1-THF synthase), which also catalyses the dehydrogenase and cyclohydrolase activities. Two forms of C1-THF syntheses are known, one is located in the mitochondrial matrix, while the second one is cytoplasmic. In both forms the FTHFS domain consists of about 600 amino acid residues and is located in the C-terminal section of C1-THF synthase. In prokaryotes FTHFS activity is expressed by a monofunctional homotetrameric enzyme of about 560 amino acid residues.

## Nomenclature

The systematic name of this enzyme class is formate:tetrahydrofolate ligase (ADP-forming). Other names in common use include:
* formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase,
* 10-formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase,
* tetrahydrofolic formylase, and
* tetrahydrofolate formylase.

## Examples

Human genes encoding formate-tetrahydrofolate ligases include:
* MTHFD1 – cytoplasmic
* MTHFD1L – mitochondrial

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1EG7, 1FP7, and 1FPM.
The crystal structure of N(10)-formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase from Moorella thermoacetica shows that the subunit is composed of three domains organised around three mixed beta-sheets. There are two cavities between adjacent domains. One of them was identified as the nucleotide binding site by homology modelling. The large domain contains a seven-stranded beta-sheet surrounded by helices on both sides. The second domain contains a five-stranded beta-sheet with two alpha-helices packed on one side while the other two are a wall of the active site cavity. The third domain contains a four-stranded beta-sheet forming a half-barrel. The concave side is covered by two helices while the convex side is another wall of the large cavity. Arg 97 is likely involved in formyl phosphate binding. The tetrameric molecule is relatively flat with the shape of the letter X, and the active sites are located at the end of the subunits far from the subunit interface.

## Related enzymes

The reverse reaction converting 10-formyltetrahydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate is performed by formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase.
# Lewis Springs, Arizona

Lewis Springs, also called San Pedro Springs after the nearby San Pedro River, is a populated place situated in Cochise County, Arizona, United States.

## History

The site was originally named Fritz Springs, after Fritz Hoffman, who discovered the springs located on the site. Later, the area was purchased by Alpheus Lewis, whose son, Robert, renamed it in honor of his father in the late 1870s.
In 1878, Newman Haynes Clanton, known as "Old Man" Clanton, established a ranch in Lewis Springs. His two sons, Ike and Billy Clanton, were involved in the infamous Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, in nearby Tombstone.
# Unimix

Unimix is an enriched maize and bean flour designed and used to fight malnutrition. It contains maize (corn) flour, soy beans, oil, milk powder, and sugar; plus vitamins and minerals. The standard use is to make into porridge by cooking it with water and having this in addition to whatever other food is available. It can also be used in place of flour to make bread or other foods according to local customs. Humanitarian organizations ship Unimix in large quantities to starving people in order to fight severe malnutrition, especially in children, who need substantial protein to grow.
For example, in the Niger Food Crisis in 2005, 206 tons of Unimix were delivered to Niger, along with 34.5 tons of therapeutic milk and 2.6 tons of locally-purchased therapeutic food.

## References and sources

* ↑ Unimix Fact Sheet
* ↑ Unicef - At a glance