OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anti-Terrorism Act 1997

The Anti-Terrorism Act 1997 is a Pakistani law that was enacted to provide a legal framework for the prevention and control of terrorism in the country. The law was passed by the National Assembly of Pakistan on 20 August 1997, and subsequently signed into law by then-President Farooq Leghari.

## Background

Pakistan has been plagued by terrorism for several decades, with numerous attacks targeting civilians, government officials, and security forces. The government of Pakistan recognized the need for a legal framework to combat terrorism and enacted the Anti-Terrorism Act 1997 in response to the growing threat.

## Provisions

The Anti-Terrorism Act 1997 defines terrorism as an act committed with the intention to intimidate the government or the public or a section of the public or to cause death or injury to any person. The law provides for the investigation, prosecution, and punishment of terrorism-related offenses, including the financing of terrorism, and the use of explosives and firearms.
Special anti-terrorism courts were established under the Act to try terrorism-related cases. These courts have the power to try cases in camera, use anonymous witnesses, and withhold the identity of the accused in certain circumstances. The Act also empowers law enforcement agencies to take a range of measures to prevent and control terrorism, including the power to arrest and detain suspects, conduct searches and seizures, and intercept communications.

## Controversies

Critics of the Anti-Terrorism Act 1997 have raised concerns about its potential misuse by law enforcement agencies and the violation of fundamental rights and freedoms, such as the right to a fair trial and due process. In recent years, the law has been subject to several amendments aimed at addressing some of these concerns.
In 2013, the Pakistani government passed the Anti-Terrorism (Amendment) Ordinance, which amended the Anti-Terrorism Act 1997 to provide for the establishment of special trial courts to deal with terrorism-related offenses. The ordinance was criticized by human rights groups for its potential to violate due process and fair trial guarantees.
In 2020, the Pakistani government passed the Anti-Terrorism (Third Amendment) Bill, which further amended the Anti-Terrorism Act 1997. The bill introduced several new provisions, including the power to detain suspects for up to 90 days without charge and the establishment of a new appellate tribunal to hear appeals against decisions of the special trial courts.
# Michael Biddulph (died 1666)

Michael Biddulph (1610–1666) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1660.
Biddulph was the son of Michael Biddulph of Market Street Lichfield, and his wife Elizabeth Skeffington, daughter of Sir William Skeffington, 1st Baronet of Fisherwick and was baptised on 6 November 1610. He was a soldier and was about to enlist in a royalist regiment in Wiltshire during the English Civil War when his family, who supported the parliamentary cause, recalled him.
In 1660, Biddulph was elected Member of Parliament for Lichfield in the Convention Parliament.
Biddulph died unmarried at the age of 55 and was buried at Stowe on 3 November 1666.
# John Mason House

John Mason House may refer to:
* John Mason House (Lexington, Massachusetts), listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* John Mason House (Winchester, Massachusetts), listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* John W. Mason House, in Fergus Falls, Minnesota, listed on the NRHP in Otter Tail County, Minnesota
# Elbow Pond (New York)

Elbow Pond is a small lake northwest of Little Rapids in Herkimer County, New York. It drains southwest via an unnamed creek which flows into Witchhopple Lake.
# Suresh Selvarajan

Suresh Selvarajan is an Indian production designer and art director who predominantly works in Tamil, Telugu and Hindi films. He is best known for his collaborations with director Koratala Siva on Bharat Ane Nenu (2018) and Acharya (2022).

## Early life

Suresh was born in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu. He received a state award for painting at the age of nineteen.

## Career

Suresh began as an assistant to production designer Sabu Cyril. His first significant project was working alongside Sabu Cyril on the iconic film "Enthiran (2010)", featuring Rajinikanth. This marked the beginning of Suresh's successful career, spanning nearly a decade during which he collaborated with Sabu Cyril on 14 films.
In 2017, Suresh collaborated with director Koratala Siva on Bharat Ane Nenu (2018), which marked their first collaboration where he designed the exact replica of the State Legislative Assembly at a studio in Hyderabad. In addition to this, he also designed a temple set worth Rs 4 crore for the "Vachaadayyo Saami" song sequence, which only appeared once in the movie. Suresh's work on Bharat Ane Nenu made an impression on Koratala Siva which eventually made him select Suresh as the production designer for Acharya (2022).

### 2019–2023: Acharya film set

In Acharya, Suresh was responsible for designing the fictional town of Dharmasthali which is the biggest set erected in India. The set was built over 20 acres and included a temple, a tribal area, and a river bed. Suresh's work on the film was praised by the producer Ram Charan, critics and audiences alike. Suresh took four months to come up with the blueprint and another three months for the construction. The fictional town was later rented out to Salman Khan's Kisi Ka Bhai Kisi Ki Jaan for free of cost.
On February 27, 2023, a major fire incident occurred on the Acharya film set, located near Kokapet Lake on the outskirts of Hyderabad. The grand temple structure of Dharmasthali was engulfed in flames, with a video of the fire circulating online. Reports suggested that someone present on the set was smoking a cigarette, and after discarding the cigarette butt, a fire erupted.

### 2023–present

Suresh is currently working on Sandeep Reddy Vanga's Animal starring Ranbir Kapoor which is stated to release on 1 December 2023.

## Filmography
### As art director

| Year | Film | Language |
| 2012 | Agneepath | Hindi |
| 2013 | Krrish 3 | Hindi |
| 2014 | Yaan | Tamil |

### As production designer

| Year | Film | Language | Notes |
| 2015 | Brothers | Hindi | |
| 2015 | Radiopetti | Tamil | |
| 2016 | Iru Mugan | Tamil | |
| 2018 | Bharath Ane Nenu | Telugu | |
| 2019 | Petta | Tamil | |
| 2019 | Typewriter | Hindi | TV Series |
| 2019 | Adithya Varma | Tamil | |
| 2022 | Acharya | Telugu | |
| 2022 | Godfather | Telugu | |
| 2023 | Shehzada | Hindi | |
| 2023 | Animal | Hindi | |
Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
# Falcon (storage engine)

Falcon is a discontinued transactional storage engine being developed for the MySQL relational database management system. Development was stopped after Oracle purchased MySQL. It was based on the Netfrastructure database engine. Falcon was designed to take advantage of Sun's ZFS file system.
Architecture analysis showed an interesting mixture of possible performance properties, while low level benchmarks on the first alpha release in 5.1.14-falcon showed that Falcon performed differently from both InnoDB and MyISAM. It did better in several tests, worse in others, with inefficient support for the MySQL LIMIT operation a limitation. Its biggest advantage though is known to be ease of use; Falcon requires minimum maintenance and designed to reconfigure itself automatically to handle all types of loads efficiently.
# Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences

The Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences is a specialized fifteen-volume Encyclopedia first published in 1930 and last published in 1967. It was envisaged in the 1920s by scholars working in disciplines which increasingly were coming to be known as "human sciences" or "social sciences". The goal was to create a comprehensive synthesis of the study of human affairs as undertaken by practitioners of all fields involved in such study. The parameters of what would come to be known as "social science" were in many ways initially established and defined by this publication.
The Encyclopaedia's founding organizations included the American Anthropological Association, the American Association of Social Workers, the American Economic Association, the American Historical Association, the American Political Science Association, the American Psychological Association, the American Sociological Society, the American Statistical Association, the Association of American Law Schools, and the National Education Association. It was edited by American economists Edwin Robert Anderson Seligman and Alvin Saunders Johnson. Seligman and Johnson solicited contributions from many of the most known and respected scholars in their fields, and established many links with European scholars in the process. The Rockefeller Foundation, Carnegie Foundation, and Russell Sage Foundation provided initial financial support, and Macmillan was selected as publisher.
The international network of social scientists developed in the process of creating the Encyclopaedia would prove especially important during the Nazi occupation of Europe, during which many contributing scholars fled persecution for their ideas. Under Johnson's invitation, several of these scholars would come to New York City and form the "University in Exile", a specialized graduate school now known as the New School for Social Research.
The Encyclopaedia was last printed in 1967, then in its 16th edition. It was succeeded by the International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, edited by David L. Sills, and also published by Macmillan.
# Vestapol

Vestapol is a music publishing company with over 100 DVDs and videos published as of 2004. It has been releasing videos since the 1960s, mainly featuring jazz, blues, country and folk music artists. The video line is produced by Stefan Grossman. Artists who have recorded on Vestapol video include Merle Travis, Joe Pass, Pat Kirtley, Norman Blake, Preston Reed, and Raymond Fairchild. The name Vestapol refers to an open D Major tuning for the guitar, common in finger-style guitar in country and folk music.
Grossman also began to acquire concert footage of the old blues and country artists who had been rediscovered in the 1960s and had often made TV appearances; this was the basis of Vestapol Videos, which edited and reissued this footage. It was a breakthrough for younger guitarists to be able to watch Big Bill Broonzy, Lightnin' Hopkins, Reverend Gary Davis and many others long after these players had died. Vestapol rapidly expanded to include concert footage from living artists too. Although originally issued as video tapes, almost all of this material (both instructional and concert) has in the last few years been re-issued on DVD. The Guitar Workshop mails worldwide from its bases in New Jersey and Yorkshire.
# Proaftn

Proaftn is a fuzzy classification method that belongs to the class of supervised learning algorithms. The acronym Proaftn stands for: (PROcédure d'Affectation Floue pour la problématique du Tri Nominal), which means in English: Fuzzy Assignment Procedure for Nominal Sorting.
The method enables to determine the fuzzy indifference relations by generalizing the indices (concordance and discordance) used in the ELECTRE III method. To determine the fuzzy indifference relations, PROAFTN uses the general scheme of the discretization technique described in, that establishes a set of pre-classified cases called a training set.
To resolve the classification problems, Proaftn proceeds by the following stages:
Stage 1. Modeling of classes: In this stage, the prototypes of the classes are conceived using the two following steps:
* Step 1. Structuring: The prototypes and their parameters (thresholds, weights, etc.) are established using the available knowledge given by the expert.
* Step 2. Validation: We use one of the two following techniques in order to validate or adjust the parameters obtained in the first step through the assignment examples known as a training set.
Direct technique: It consists in adjusting the parameters through the training set and with the expert intervention.
Indirect technique: It consists in fitting the parameters without the expert intervention as used in machine learning approaches.
In multicriteria classification problem, the indirect technique is known as preference disaggregation analysis. This technique requires less cognitive effort than the former technique; it uses an automatic method to determine the optimal parameters, which minimize the classification errors.
Furthermore, several heuristics and metaheuristics were used to learn the multicriteria classification method Proaftn.
Stage 2. Assignment: After conceiving the prototypes, Proaftn proceeds to assign the new objects to specific classes.
# Shortwave (disambiguation)

Shortwave may refer to:

## Science

* Shortwave radio
** Shortwave radio receiver
** Shortwave listening
** List of shortwave radio broadcasters
* Shortwave (meteorology)
* Shortwave radiation
# Fakenham West railway station

Fakenham West railway station was a station in Norfolk. It was built as part of the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway main line that meandered across Norfolk to Great Yarmouth.
The station was opened by the Lynn and Fakenham Railway on 16 August 1880, when it was originally named Fakenham Town, and was renamed Fakenham by 1910. Following railway nationalisation, it was renamed again to become Fakenham West by British Railways on 27 September 1948. The station was closed on 2 March 1959.
Part of a platform from the station survives outside the car park of the Jewson builder's merchant, and the trackbed south of the platform is visible as a roadway.
The town was served by two stations on separate lines. Fakenham East railway station was on the Great Eastern route between Wells-on-Sea and Wymondham. Currently there are no rail links to Fakenham; however, this may change in the future with the Norfolk Orbital Railway, which would use the proposed new-build station close to the site of Fakenham West.
| Preceding station | | Disused railways | | Following station |
| Raynham Park Line and station closed | | Midland and Great Northern | | Thursford Line and station closed |
| | Proposed Heritage railways | Proposed Heritage railways | Proposed Heritage railways | |
| | Future services | Future services | Future services | |
| Thursford | | Norfolk Orbital Railway | | Ryburgh |
# Fabulina fabula

Fabulina fabula, the bean-like tellin, is a species of marine bivalve mollusc in the family Tellinidae. It is found off the coasts of northwest Europe, where it lives buried in sandy sediments.
Bivalves are molluscs with a body compressed between two usually similar shell valves joined by an elastic ligament. There are teeth at the edge of the shell and the animal has a muscular foot, gills, siphons, mouth and gut and is surrounded by a mantle inside the shell.

## Description

The shell of Fabulina fabula is brittle and flattened and grows to a length of twenty millimeters. The outline is oval but the shell is asymmetric with the hinge slightly off centre and the beaks slightly behind the midline. The anterior dorsal margin curves gently and the anterior margin is rounded. The posterior dorsal margin is straighter and the posterior margin is somewhat pointed. The periostracum is transparent and glossy and the shell is white with tinges of yellow or brown. There is a sculpture of fine concentric lines on both valves and some faint radial ribs on the right valve only. The inner surface of the valves is white, sometimes tinted with yellow or orange. The mantle is white with a fringe of tentacles and the gills are unequal in size.

## Distribution

F. fabula occurs off the coasts of north west Europe and Morocco and in the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. It is found from low water level to a depth of about forty metres. In a study off the Belgian coast in 2006, this species was found at a maximum density of over a thousand individuals per square metre.

## Biology

Fabulina fabula burrows in clean or slightly muddy sand and has a large foot and two long siphons which it extends to the surface of the sediment. The longer siphon gropes around for organic debris to draw down to the body, while the other is used to expel water. F. fabula is both a deposit and a filter feeder.
Individual molluscs are either male or female and gametes are liberated into the water table during spring and summer. The larvae are free swimming and form part of the zooplankton for from 11 to 30 days. Maturity is reached at a size of about 10 millimetres after 1 to 2 years, and the lifespan is up to 5 years.

## Ecology

The closely related species, Tellina tenuis is found over the same distribution range but the two are not usually in competition as T. tenuis occurs from the middle shore level to a depth of about seven metres.
In the sandy sea bed that it favours, F. fabula is often found in association with the sea potato, Echinocardium cordatum, and the bivalve molluscs Ensis ensis and Chamelea gallina.
# Fabulous (High School Musical song)

"Fabulous" is a song from the 2007 Disney Channel Original Movie, High School Musical 2. The song was sung by Ashley Tisdale as Sharpay Evans and Lucas Grabeel as Ryan Evans.

## Background

This song is the second from the Soundtrack, Allmusic stated that "That includes Ashley Tisdale, who returns as thwarted musical theater queen Sharpay and is the soundtrack's star. A childhood musical theater veteran herself, Tisdale's chirpy, slightly saccharine voice is perfect (and sometimes, perfectly annoying) on songs like "Fabulous" a piece of diva-tastic pop that could also appear on the soundtrack to My Super Sweet 16. However, her turn on the Polynesian-flavored "bonus" track "Humuhumunukunukuapua'a" crosses the line from cute to far too cutesy, and could be the final straw for listeners past their early teens." The Jason Nevins remix of the song was launched as promotional song for the remix album High School Musical Hits Remixed, with a music video. The song is also featured in Disney Girlz Rock, Vol. 2.

## Scene in the movie

The choreography includes Sharpay Evans, Ryan Evans, the Sharpettes, and members of the ensemble reclining beside the pool of the Lava Springs Country Club; and aquatic dancing about a floating piano. On screen, "Fabulous" was accompanied by Shawn Carter, pianist. Sharpay wears a white sequined swimsuit with a pink cover-up and light pink sunglasses.

## Available formats

* "Fabulous" (Album Version) — 3:00
* "Fabulous" (Instrumental) — 3:00
* "Fabulous" (Jason Nevins Remix Extended Version) — 3:28
* "Fabulous" (Jason Nevins Remix Edited Version) — 1:30

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 64 |
| Canadian Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 63 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 64 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 76 |
| US Pop 100 (Billboard) | 51 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Fang language (Cameroon)

Fang is a Southern Bantoid language of Cameroon.
"Fang" is the name of the village the language is spoken in.

## Phonology

Fang Consonant Phonemes :
| | | Labial | Labiodental | Dental | Palatal | Velar |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | ɱ | n̪ | ɲ | ŋ |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | | t̪ | | k |
| Plosive | voiced | b | | d̪ | | g |
| Affricate | voiceless | | | t̪s̪ | tʃ | kp |
| Affricate | voiced | | | | dʒ | gb |
| Fricative | voiceless | | f | s̪ | | |
| Fricative | voiced | | v | | ʒ | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | | l̪ | j | w |
Fang Vowel Phonemes :
| | Front | Front | Central | Back | Back |
| | Less rounded | Plain | Central | Less rounded | Plain |
| Close | i̜ | i | | u̜ | u |
| Close-mid | e | e | ə | o | o |
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɛ | ə | ɔ | ɔ |
| Open | | | a | | |
There are three tones; high, mid, and low.
# Giuseppe Giorgi

Giuseppe Giorgi (Italian pronunciation:; born 6 March 1961) is an Italian criminal belonging to the 'Ndrangheta, a criminal organisation in Calabria. After having been a fugitive for 23 years and been included on the list of most wanted fugitives in Italy he was captured in his home town San Luca on 2 June 2017.

## Background

He had been wanted for criminal association and arms and drug trafficking, extortion and murder.
Also known as 'u capra ("the goat"), Giorgi belongs to the Pelle-Romeo-Vottari clan from San Luca and is the son-in-law of the boss Sebastiano Romeo. According to the pentito (informer) Francesco Fonti, he has been involved in the illegal disposal of toxic and radioactive waste, as well as the smuggling of niobium – a metal used in nuclear reactors. Ships loaded with hazardous waste were sunk with dynamite off the Italian coast.

## Capture and aftermath

While on the run, Giorgi is believed to have resided in Germany. However, he was arrested in an underground bunker in his home town San Luca on 2 June 2017 after a five-hour police search. Residents of the town stirred outrage after they gathered outside the house of Giorgi to pay their respects as he was being arrested. After being a fugitive for nearly half of his life, Giorgi has to serve a 28-year and nine-month sentence for an international drug trafficking and other offenses.
# Family Dinner

Family Dinner may refer to:
* Family Dinner – Volume 1, 2013 album by American jazz fusion group Snarky Puppy
* Family Dinner – Volume 2, 2016 album by Snarky Puppy
* Family Dinner, a 2021 television show hosted by Andrew Zimmern
# Gillibrand (surname)

Gillibrand (/ˈdʒɪliˌbrænd, -lɪ-/) is a surname. Around 2016, 676 people bore the name in Great Britain and none in Ireland. At the time of Great Britain's 1881 census, 608 people bore the name, predominantly in Lancashire. A variant spelling is Gellibrand.

## Etymology

The name comes into English from Anglo-Norman. It was borrowed into Anglo-Norman from the medieval Continental West Germanic name Giselbrand, whose first element, gisel, meant 'hostage' and whose second element, brand, meant 'firebrand', 'sword'.

## Notable people

People with the surname include:
* Ernest Gillibrand (1901–1976), English football forward
* Ian Gillibrand (1948–1989), English football defender
* Kirsten Gillibrand (born 1966), U.S. senator
* Nicky Gillibrand, theatrical costume designer
# Gilliat River

The Gilliat River is a river in the Gulf Country region of Queensland, Australia.
The headwaters of the river are under Mount Edna in the Swords Range, it then flows in a northerly direction and crosses the Landsborough Highway near Hutt Mill and then continues north west. It then forms a series of braided channels as it continues through the mostly uninhabited Gulf Country savannah. The river crosses the Flinders Highway approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Julia Creek. Many channels then flow through the Cockatoo Waterhole and then the river discharges into the Cloncurry River of which it is a tributary.
# Fairview, Anne Arundel County, Maryland

Fairview is an unincorporated community in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States.
# Fairview, Armstrong County, Texas

Fairview is an unincorporated community in Armstrong County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 75 in 2000. The community is part of the Amarillo Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

A church in Washburn was used by Methodists until a church was built in the community in 1902. It was used until 1948. Its population was 75 in 2000.

## Geography

Fairview is located on Farm to Market Road 1151, 12 mi (19 km) west of Claude in western Armstrong County.

## Education

The community continues to be served by the Claude ISD to this day.