OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Outdoor Life Conservation Pledge

The Outdoor Life Conservation Pledge was established in 1946 and then revised in 1993. The pledge was written to remind readers of Outdoor Life magazine and other sportsmen of the vigilance needed to preserve the natural world. The pledge has been taken by thousands of people including Harry S. Truman and Al Gore, and it runs on the letters page of every issue of Outdoor Life.
The current pledge reads: I give my pledge as an American to save and faithfully to defend from waste the natural resources of my country—its soil and minerals, its forests, waters, and wildlife.
Along with the pledge, two awards are given annually by the magazine to honor an individual in the private sector and one in the public sector. The Outdoor Life Conservation Award was first presented in 1923 to those who "accomplish the greatest good for the sportsmen's cause in the United States," said founder J. A. McGuire. Ordinary people and celebrities have both received the award. Probably the most famous recipient is Jimmy Carter.
The original pledge was:
   I give my pledge as an American to save and faithfully to defend from waste the natural resources of my country—its soil and minerals, its forests, waters, and wildlife.
That pledge was chosen in a 1946 contest with western novelist L.L. Foreman receiving $3000 for the winning entry. The second place prize of $1000 went to biologist Rachel Carson who would years later write Silent Spring.
The original pledge appears in the 1972 sci-fi movie, Silent Running. The film deals with themes of conservation and environmentalism. The pledge is featured on Lowell's wall in his quarters.
# Outdoor Labour Test Order

The Outdoor Labour Test Order was a piece of policy issued by the Poor Law Commission on 13 April 1842 which allowed the use of outdoor relief to the able-bodied poor. The order was issued after there was some opposition to the commission's previous order stating that only indoor relief should be used. During times when the manufacturing industries were performing poorly this became impractical - however the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 had aimed to prevent the use of outdoor relief and replace it with indoor relief.
# World Extreme Skiing Championship

The World Extreme Skiing Championships (WESC) was an extreme skiing competition held from 1991 to 2000 in Valdez, Alaska. It was brought back for one year in 2011 but was discontinued for lack of athlete interest. Co-founder Karen Davey Stewart died in September 2015.
# Owen Flanagan

Owen Flanagan (born 1949) is the James B. Duke University Professor Emeritus of Philosophy and Professor of Neurobiology Emeritus at Duke University. Flanagan has done work in philosophy of mind, philosophy of psychology, philosophy of social science, ethics, contemporary ethical theory, moral psychology, as well as on cross-cultural philosophy.

## Biography

Flanagan was born in Bronxville, New York. He grew up in Hartsdale, New York. He earned his PhD from Boston University and his Bachelor of Arts degree from Fordham University. He taught for 16 years at Wellesley College before moving to Duke in 1993.
Flanagan has written extensively on consciousness. He has been realistic about the difficulty of consciousness as a scientific and philosophical problem, but optimistic about the chance of solving the problem. One of the problems in a study of consciousness is the hidden way in which conscious states are dependent on brain states. Flanagan has proposed that there is a "natural method" to go about understanding consciousness. Three key elements of this developing science are: paying attention to subjective reports on conscious experiences, incorporating the results from psychology and cognitive science, and including the results from neuroscience that will reveal how neuronal systems produce consciousness.
Flanagan has also written extensively about ethics. Just as philosophical theorizing about consciousness must pay close attention to psychology and neuroscience, so too should ethics pay attention to the relevant sciences. His book, Varieties of Moral Personality: Ethics and Psychological Realism (1991) helped spawn several modern approaches to moral psychology by insisting on relevance of empirical psychology to the way we think of moral psychology and moral possibility.
In recent work, The Geography of Morals (Oxford University Press, 2016) and How to Do Things with Emotions: Anger and Shame Across Cultures (Princeton University Press 2021) Flanagan has brought anthropological realism to the study of cross-cultural ethics and the philosophy of emotions.
Flanagan was Rockefeller Fellow at the National Humanities Center (NHC), Research Triangle Park, NC in 2015-2016, and Berggruen Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (CASBS) in Stanford CA in 2016-2017.
Two books devoted entirely to Flanagan's work are: The Natural Method: (Eddy Nahmias, Thomas Polger, and Wenqing Zhao eds. MIT Press 2020) and Naturalism, Human Flourishing, and Asian Philosophy: Owen Flanagan and Beyond(ed. Bongrae Seok, Routledge 2020).
Flanagan works closely with Jeff Sachs at the Center for Sustainable Development at Columbia University. He was a principal in the "Ethics in Action" initiative with the Vatican (2017-2020), and he leads an ongoing initiative with Sachs and the Vatican on "Science, Ethics, Happiness, and Well-Being."
# Wonder en is gheen Wonder

Wonder en is gheen Wonder (Mystery is no Mystery) is a popular science magazine of the Flemish skeptical association SKEPP. The paper was founded in 2000 by Tom Schoepen, who also served as its editor for its first ten years. The magazine is published four times a year and addresses pseudoscientific as well as science philosophical topics. The title is a reference to the 16th century Flemish mathematician and engineer Simon Stevin's commentary to his famous thought experiment: even if something looks strange, it can still have a naturalistic explanation. The subtitle Tijdschrift voor wetenschap en rede ("Magazine for science and reason") was taken from Skeptical Inquirer, the most world-renowned skeptical magazine that is published by the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.
As of 2016, the editorial staff is composed as follows:

## Core staff

* Bart Coenen (editor-in-chief)
* Cliff Beeckman
* Johan Braeckman
* Tim Trachet
* Luc Vancampenhout
* Pieter Van Nuffel
* Wietse Wiels

## Editorial committee

* Wim Betz
* Stefaan Blancke
* Luc Bonneux
* Maarten Boudry
* Maxime Darge
* Geerdt Magiels
* Ronny Martens
* Marc Meuleman
* Pieter Peyskens
* Griet Vandermassen
* Frank Verhoft
# World Phenomenology Institute

The World Phenomenology Institute (WPI, originally named the World Institute for Advanced Phenomenological Research and Learning) is an academic organization founded in 1976 to promote scholarship in the area of phenomenology. The organisation was founded by Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka.
# A Farewell to Arms (TV series)

A Farewell to Arms is a 1966 British television adaptation of Ernest Hemingway's 1929 novel A Farewell to Arms that aired on three consecutive weeks (15 February, 22 February – 1 March 1966). The work starred Vanessa Redgrave, George Hamilton, Susan Engel, Ann Rye and Erik Chitty and was directed by Rex Tucker.
Despite receiving critical praise and an enthusiastic response from audiences, all three episodes were later wiped and are believed to be lost.

## Cast

* Vanessa Redgrave as Catherine Barkley
* George Hamilton as Lt. Frederick Henry
* Susan Engel

## Reception

The Observer said Redgrave gave a "brilliant performance".
# Sverdlovsk

Sverdlovsk may refer to:
* Sverdlovsk, the name of Yekaterinburg, Russia from 1924 to 1991
* Sverdlovsk, Ukraine
* Sverdlovsk Raion, raion in Ukraine
* Sverdlovsk Oblast, a federal subject of Russia
# Mahaica-Berbice

Mahaica-Berbice (Region 5) is a region of Guyana, bordering the Atlantic Ocean to the north, the region of East Berbice-Corentyne to the east, the region of Upper Demerara-Berbice to the south and the region of Demerara-Mahaica to the west.
It contains the villages of Rosignol, Fort Wellington, and Mahaicony.
The Mahaica River runs along the region's western border. The Berbice River is the eastern border. The Mahaicony and Abary Rivers run south to north.

## Population

The Government of Guyana has administered three official censuses since the 1980 administrative reforms, in 1980, 1991 and 2002. In 2012, the population of Mahaica-Berbice was recorded at 49,723 people. Official census records for the population of the Mahaica-Berbice region are as follows:
* 2012 : 49,723
* 2002 : 52,400
* 1991 : 51,280
* 1980 : 53,898

## Communities

(including name variants):
* Abary
* Bel Air
* Belladrum
* Blairmont (Blairmont Place)
* Burma
* Bush Lot
* Catherinas Lust
* Cotton Tree
* Esau and Jacob
* Fort Wellington
* Gordon Table
* Governor Light
* Hopetown
* Ithaca
* Jacoba
* Lichfield (Forty-two)
* Mahaicony (Mahaicony Village)
* Mora Point
* Moraikobai (Moraikobe)
* Mortice
* Number 4 (Edderton Village)
* Number 7 (Blairmont)
* Number 8 (Inverness)
* Number 9 (Expectation)
* Number 11 (Woodley Park)
* Number 40 Village (Seafield, Forty)
* Number 41 (Forty-one Village)
* Perth (Perth Village)
* Pine Ground
* Rising Sun
* Rosignol
* Saint Francis Mission
* Saint John
* Tempe
* Washington
* Weldaad
# Madre de Dios

Madre de Dios may refer to:
* Spanish for Mother of God, Christian title for Mary, the mother of Jesus
* Madre de Dios Province, Bolivia
* Madre de Dios Island, Chile
* Madre de Dios Terrane, Chile
* Madre de Dios Mine, Chile
* Madre de Dios Department, Peru
* Madre de Dios River, Peru
* Madre de Dios (album), a 2001 album by Dozer
# Mahajeby

Mahajeby is a municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Fenoarivobe, which is a part of Bongolava Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 9,741 in 2018.
It lies between the Mahavavy Sud River.
A populations of Propithecus coronatus was recently found in a forest remains nearby.
# Maidstone Corporation Tramways

Maidstone Corporation Tramways operated a tramway service in Maidstone in England between 1904 and 1930.

## History

Maidstone Corporation began operation on 14 July 1904 with the introduction of a tram service to Barming, supplemented by routes to Loose and Tovil by 1907.
The company depot and offices were located on the north side of Tonbridge Road, about 50 metres east of its junction with Queens Road at TQ 7372 5510, and a tramshed with a capacity of four tramcars was located near Pickering Street in Loose at TQ 7630 5270.

## Closure

The tramway service closed on 11 February 1930 as part of a programme of conversion to trolleybus operation. Tramcar 18 survives and is in storage in Dover awaiting restoration.
# Mahendra Chand Vinod

Mahendra Chandra Vinod ISO (1922 – 2003) was a Fijian civil servant and editor who was also a member of the House of Representatives of Fiji.
He was born in Nacokaika, Naitasiri, Fiji and was of Indian descent. After completing his Bachelor of Science from the University of Hawaii and Diploma in Journalism from New Delhi, joined the Fiji civil service. He retired from the civil service in 1979 and became the editor of the Hindi language newspaper, Shanti Dut in 1981. In August 1981, he was awarded an Imperial Service Order (ISO) from Queen Elizabeth II for his contribution to Fiji.
For the 1987 general election, the NFP–Labour Coalition chose him as a candidate for the Nausori/Levuka Indian Communal Constituency which he won easily, but was a member of Parliament for a month when the military coup of 1987 put a halt to his late entry into politics.
# Sweethearts of Country Music

Sweethearts of Country Music is a compilation album by American country artists Wynn Stewart and Jan Howard. It was released in 1960 via Challenge Records and was produced by Joe Johnson. It was the debut album releases for both music artists and their only album releases for the Challenge label. A combination of solo and duet recordings by both artists are featured on the package.

## Background, content and release

Sweethearts of Country Music was compilation that featured a collection of songs Stewart and Howard had recorded for the Challenge label. By the release of this album, Stewart and Howard were both newly established artists that were recording on the west coast of the United States. This songs were recorded in a several year span and were packaged on this compilation for their first album release. The songs were produced by Joe Johnson.
The songs were recorded in the Bakersfield sound style of country music. Sweethearts of Country Music featured songs that recorded as duets by Stewart and Howard. This included their debut single release: "Yankee Go Gome." The pair's one charting single, "Wrong Company," was not featured on the album. It would later be released on a compilation in 2004.
Six additional sides are solo cuts by Stewart. This included his top five country hit, "Wishful Thinking." Four solo cuts by Howard also included. The first being her major hit, "The One You Slip Around With." Many of the album's songs were written by Harlan Howard, the then-husband of Jan Howard. Other songs featured writing credits from Stewart himself. Stewart wrote three songs that were included on the album.
Sweethearts of Country Music was released in 1960 via Challenge Records. It was the pair's debut albums in their careers and their only album releases for Challenge. The record was issued as a vinyl LP, containing six songs on each side of the record. The record did not reach any chart positions on Billboard upon its release. This included the Top Country Albums chart.

## Personnel

All credits are adapted from the liner notes of Sweethearts of Country Music.
* Jan Howard – lead vocals
* Joe Johnson – producer
* Wynn Stewart – lead vocals

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United States | 1960 | Vinyl | Challenge Records | |
# Mairead Curran

Mairead Curran (born 16 August 1968) is an Australian born children's entertainer, actress, and voice-over artist based in Melbourne. Having trained at TAFTA and the Geelong Performing Arts Academy she started her career at the Oxford Children's Theatre and the Australian Puppet Theatre performing children's theatre and puppetry.

## Cartoon Creations

For ten years she worked with business partner Collin Ingram and through their company Cartoon Creations they produced dozens of live children's shows touring them throughout Australia and in the United Kingdom, performing shows for many thousands of children. Her contributions in this area make her an important part of the history of live children's entertainment in Australia.
During this period she also produced and starred in "The Digger and Danni Radio show" on Southern FM, a daily children's radio show and produced children's pages in several newspapers including the Moonee Ponds and Ascot Vale Community Newspapers.

## Stage work

On stage, Mairead has had roles in numerous plays for theatres such as La Mama Theatre (Melbourne) and in the Melbourne Fringe Festival including "Women, Men, Nazis and Trucks" and "Love and Madness in the LMP Unit" to strong reviews. She was also a founding member of Actors Inc, a group of working actors, convened to promote their work and practice their craft. In addition to various indie short films, Mairead has also had roles in Neighbours, Stingers, MDA, Blue Heelers and City Homicide.

## Voice-overs

In more recent years Mairead has focused on voice-overs, where she has carved out a successful career working with companies such as the ARN, Austereo and Jingle House as well as many corporate clients. She is the voice of numerous characters in games including the lead and four other female characters in Fashion Boutique and the female lead in The Clockwork Man by Total Eclipse She has also voiced many commercials both radio and TV for international brands including Mazda, Ferrero, Hyundai, Domino's Pizza, Sasse & Bide, Siemens, Target, Freedom Furniture and Toyota.
# Sybra fuscofasciatoides

Sybra fuscofasciatoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1964.
# Sybra fuscopicta

Sybra fuscopicta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1940.
# Swimming at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre butterfly

The women's 200 metre butterfly event at the 1968 Olympic Games took place 24 October. This swimming event used the butterfly stroke. Because an Olympic size swimming pool is 50 metres long, this race consisted of four lengths of the pool. This was the first time for this event for the women swimmers.

## Medalists

| Gold | Ada Kok Netherlands |
| Silver | Helga Lindner East Germany |
| Bronze | Ellie Daniel United States |

## Results
### Heats

Heat 1
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time |
| 1 | Diane Giebel | United States | 2:33.0 |
| 2 | Yasuko Fujii | Japan | 2:33.4 |
| 3 | Margaret Auton | Great Britain | 2:33.6 |
| 4 | Sandra Whittleston | New Zealand | 2:39.7 |
| 5 | Carmen Gómez | Colombia | 2:44.7 |
Heat 2
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time |
| 1 | Ellie Daniel | United States | 2:29.4 |
| 2 | Vivienne Smith | Ireland | 2:39.7 |
| 3 | Jeanne Warren | Canada | 2:40.7 |
| 4 | Lyn McClements | Australia | 2:40.7 |
| 5 | Lotten Andersson | Sweden | 2:42.1 |
| 6 | Lidia Ramírez | Mexico | 2:42.1 |
Heat 3
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time |
| 1 | Toni Hewitt | United States | 2:29.1 |
| 2 | Heike Hustede-Nagel | West Germany | 2:32.1 |
| 3 | Christine Strübing | East Germany | 2:39.0 |
| 4 | Nam Sang-nam | South Korea | 2:58.6 |
Heat 4
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time |
| 1 | Ada Kok | Netherlands | 2:26.3 |
| 2 | Helga Lindner | East Germany | 2:29.4 |
| 3 | Tetiana Dev'iatova | Soviet Union | 2:34.7 |
| 4 | Marilyn Corson | Canada | 2:41.8 |
| 5 | Pauline Gray | Australia | 2:43.6 |
| 6 | Kristina Moir | Puerto Rico | 2:51.1 |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time | Notes |
| | Ada Kok | Netherlands | 2:24.7 | OR |
| | Helga Lindner | East Germany | 2:24.8 | |
| | Ellie Daniel | United States | 2:25.9 | |
| 4 | Toni Hewitt | United States | 2:26.2 | |
| 5 | Heike Hustede-Nagel | West Germany | 2:27.9 | |
| 6 | Diane Giebel | United States | 2:31.7 | |
| 7 | Margaret Auton | Great Britain | 2:33.2 | |
| 8 | Yasuko Fujii | Japan | 2:34.3 | |
Key: OR = Olympic record
# Maisonneuve (magazine)

Maisonneuve is an English-language general interest magazine based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It publishes eclectic stories of national and international scope on the arts, culture, and politics.

## History and profile

Established in 2002 by Derek Webster, the magazine is named after Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve, the founder of Montreal. It defines its mandate as "to dissolve artistic borders between regions, countries, languages, and genres". Drew Nelles served as the editor-in-chief of the magazine. Nour Abi-Nakhoul is the current editor-in-chief.
Maisonneuve has won many awards for its writing, covers, illustration, and photojournalism. It was named Magazine of the Year in 2005, 2012, and 2016 (National Magazine Awards), Small Magazine of the Year in 2006 (Editors' Choice Awards), and Newsstand Magazine of the Year (Canadian Newsstand Awards) in 2007, among many other awards for individual features.
# Maja Marijana

Marijana Radovanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Маријана Радовановић; born 8 November 1972 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia), known by her stage name Maja Marijana (Serbian Cyrillic: Маја Маријана), is a Serbian pop-folk singer and TV presenter who has considerable success in former Yugoslav countries. She has made eleven albums since she started singing in 1992.

## Singles and songs

Her most famous singles are:
* Napraviću lom (2005)
* Crni panter (2006)
* Žena zmija (2008)
* Haos (2010)
* Za tugu su narodnjaci zakon (2011)
* Šampion (2011)
* Manijak (2012)
# Magliophis stahli

Magliophis stahli, the Puerto Rican miniracer, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Puerto Rico.
# Ostrá (Veľká Fatra)

Ostrá (meaning Sharp in Slovak) is a mountain in the Greater Fatra Range of Slovakia measuring 1,247 m (4,091.2 ft). It has two very rugged summits with an excellent view over the Turiec Valley and the opposite Tlstá Mountain.
# Costantino Maria Attilio Barneschi

Costantino Maria Attilio Barneschi (born 24 Jun 1892 in Foiano della Chiana) was an Italian clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Manzini. He was ordained in 1919. He was appointed in 1959. He died in 1965.
# Takydromus sexlineatus

Takydromus sexlineatus, the Asian grass lizard, six-striped long-tailed grass lizard, or long-tailed grass lizard, is an arboreal, diurnal species of lizard. The tail length is usually over three times the body (snout to vent) length in this species.
Males and females are similar, males being distinguishable by the presence of pre-anal pores. On average they grow to around 12 cm (4.7 in) snout-to-vent length, with the addition of a distinctive, prehensile long tail. Some individuals may have small circular spots on the sides of the bodies. This species of lizard is often kept as a pet.
Like many lizards, they can drop their tail and grow a new one when attacked.

## Appearance

The long-tailed grass lizard is easily identifiable by its long tail, and has a white to cream coloured underbelly with a brown, green or beige back, often adorned with brown stripes of different shades. It typically has a small head with a sharply pointed snout and black or pink tongue. Its body is slightly elongated and thin with small pointy scales beneath the chin resembling a beard. Males have white spots on their sides, while females do not. Males have tails that thicken past the vent and are generally thicker than the female's down the entire length of the tail. The light stripes on the length of the body are yellower than the female's, which are more cream coloured. They grow up to 12 inches (30 cm.) long, with the tail usually being three times their body length.

## Distribution

Takydromus sexlineatus is found throughout South East Asia, and is native to a number of countries including India, China, Thailand, and Indonesia. The subspecies ocellatus is found in areas such as southern China, north Burma and north Malaysia.

## Behavior

These are entirely diurnal lizards that emerge in the early morning to bask in the sun. If a potential predator approaches they will first remain completely still, and then if the danger persists, they will flee to the safety of foliage. Both sexes use arm-waving gestures (similar to a front crawl swimming action), apparently to communicate with each other. They are very agile and fast.

## Diet

Takydromus sexlineatus feeds on small insects such as flies, In captivity they can be reared on crickets and like other small lizards may require a calcium substitute. It is advisable in captivity to vary food including mealworms, sterile maggots or waxworms in addition to crickets. Unlike some larger reptiles, these lizards have extremely fast reactions and have been observed jumping into the air to catch flying prey such as flies.