OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paestan vase painting

Paestan vase painting was a style of vase painting associated with Paestum, a Campanian city in Italy founded by Greek colonists of Magna Graecia. Paestan vase painting is one of five regional styles of South Italian red-figure vase painting.

## Development

The Paestan vase painting style was originated by Sicilian immigrants around 360 BC, and was the last of the South Italian styles to develop. The first workshop was controlled by Asteas and Python, who are the only South Italian vase painters known from inscriptions. They mainly painted bell kraters, neck amphorae, hydriai, lebes gamikos, lekanes, lekythoi and jugs, more rarely pelikes, chalice kraters, and volute kraters.
Asteas and Python had a major influence on the vase painting of Paestum, clearly visible in the work of the Aphrodite Painter, a likely immigrant from Apulia. Around 330 BC, a second workshop developed, based on the work of the first. The quality of its painting and variety of its motifs deteriorated quickly. At the same time, an influence by the Campanian Caivano Painter becomes notable, with garments falling in a linear fashion and contourless female figures. Around 300 BC, Paestan vase painting came to a halt.

## Motifs and themes

Characteristics of the Paestan style include decorations such as lateral palmettes, a pattern of tendrils with calyx and umbrel known as "Asteas flower", crenelation-like patterns on garments, and curly hair hanging over the back of figures. Figures that bend forwards, resting on plants or rocks, are equally common. Special colours are used often, especially white, gold, black, purple and shades of red.
The themes depicted often belong to the Dionysiac cycle: thiasos and symposium scenes, satyrs, maenads, Silenos, Orestes, Electra, the gods Aphrodite and Eros, Apollo, Athena and Hermes. Paestan painting rarely depicts domestic scenes, but favours animals.
# XSI

XSI may refer to:
* Softimage XSI, a high-end three-dimensional (3D) graphics application
* South Indian Lake Airport, the IATA code for the airport in Canada
* Canon EOS 450D, known as EOS Rebel XSi in North America, a DSLR camera from Canon
* X/Open System Interfaces Extension, a supplementary specification to the Single UNIX Specification
* A conventional XML namespace prefix for XML Schema instance information
* Broadsoft Xtended Services Interface, a set of APIs for integrating BroadWorks functions with Internet services
# Wulatelong

Wulatelong is an extinct genus of basal oviraptorid dinosaur known from the Late Cretaceous Wulansuhai Formation (Campanian stage) of Bayan Mandahu, Linhe District of Inner Mongolia, northern China. It contains a single species, Wulatelong gobiensis.

## History

The fossils of Wulatelong, representing a single nearly-complete skeleton, now cataloged IVPP V 18409, were discovered in 2009 in the Bayan Mandahu area of Wulatehouqi, Inner Mongolia, a fossil-rich area which has yielded many recent dinosaur discoveries. The authors of the paper describing Wulatelong had previously described the dromaeosaurid Linheraptor (2010), the alvarezsaurid Linhenykus (2011), and the troodontid Linhevenator (2011). Wulatelong was described by Xu et al. in 2013. The generic name derives from Wulate, where the fossils were discovered, and long, the Chinese word for "dragon". The specific name, gobiensis, refers to the Gobi Desert.

## Classification

Wulatelong is an oviraptorid dinosaur, the sister taxon of Banji. Oviraptorids were bird-like, herbivorous and omnivorous theropods characterized by toothless, parrot-like beaks, and often elaborate crests. They are known only from the Late Cretaceous of Asia.

## Paleoecology

Wulatelong shared their habitat in the Bayan Mandahu with a number of other dinosaurian fauna. These included the ceratopsians Protoceratops and Magnirostris, the ankylosaurian Pinacosaurus, and a number of other theropods: the dromaeosaurids Velociraptor, ‘’Papiliovenator’’ and Linheraptor, the oviraptorosaurian Machairasaurus, the alvarezsauroid Linhenykus, and the troodontid Linhevenator. The authors of the paper describing Wulatelong concluded that the Bayan Mandahu fauna "differs fundamentally in composition from the classical Djadokhta fauna, perhaps because of a difference in age" or due to environmental factors.
# Występ

Występ may refer to the following places:
* Występ, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Występ, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Występ, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Występ, a live album by Kazik Na Żywo
# Pagancillo

Pagancillo is a municipality and village in La Rioja Province in northwestern Argentina.
# Paganamaa

Paganamaa is a settlement in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia.
# Paganella

Paganella is a mountain of the Brenta Group in Trentino, northern Italy. It is located in the territories of the comuni of Fai della Paganella, Andalo, Molveno, Zambana and Terlago. Overlooking Trento from north-west, it consists of a short range/plateau with a highest elevation of 2,125 m (Roda Peak).
The slopes above Andalo and Fai are rich in vegetation and also houses several ski resorts, while the other descends towards the Adige river are steeper and rockier.

## Climate

Due to altitude, the climate is subarctic (Köppen: Dfc/Dwc), similar to other high mountains in the Alps. The annual average temperature is 2.6 °C (36.7 °F), the hottest month in July is 11.2 °C (52.2 °F), and the coldest month is −4.7 °C (23.5 °F) in February. The annual precipitation is 823.81 millimetres (32.43 in), of which October is the wettest with 124.48 millimetres (4.90 in), while January is the driest with only 17.31 millimetres (0.68 in).
Climate data for Paganella (ridge), elevation: 2,129 m or 6,985 ft, 1991-2020 normals, extremes 1956–present :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 9.1 (48.4) | 12.4 (54.3) | 11.1 (52.0) | 13.4 (56.1) | 19.0 (66.2) | 23.6 (74.5) | 25.0 (77.0) | 23.4 (74.1) | 21.0 (69.8) | 15.8 (60.4) | 13.4 (56.1) | 11.7 (53.1) | 25.0 (77.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.2 (28.0) | −2.5 (27.5) | 0.0 (32.0) | 2.9 (37.2) | 8.1 (46.6) | 12.8 (55.0) | 14.9 (58.8) | 14.5 (58.1) | 9.9 (49.8) | 5.8 (42.4) | 1.2 (34.2) | −1.3 (29.7) | 5.4 (41.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.3 (24.3) | −4.7 (23.5) | −2.5 (27.5) | 0.3 (32.5) | 4.8 (40.6) | 9.1 (48.4) | 11.2 (52.2) | 11.1 (52.0) | 6.9 (44.4) | 3.4 (38.1) | −0.8 (30.6) | −3.5 (25.7) | 2.6 (36.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.5 (20.3) | −7.0 (19.4) | −4.9 (23.2) | −2.1 (28.2) | 1.9 (35.4) | 5.9 (42.6) | 8.0 (46.4) | 8.2 (46.8) | 4.5 (40.1) | 1.3 (34.3) | −2.8 (27.0) | −5.7 (21.7) | 0.1 (32.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −23.6 (−10.5) | −23.3 (−9.9) | −24.3 (−11.7) | −14.8 (5.4) | −11.4 (11.5) | −5.4 (22.3) | −2.7 (27.1) | −1.9 (28.6) | −5.9 (21.4) | −10.8 (12.6) | −15.8 (3.6) | −19.1 (−2.4) | −24.3 (−11.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 17.3 (0.68) | 53.4 (2.10) | 30.0 (1.18) | 41.8 (1.65) | 83.4 (3.28) | 93.8 (3.69) | 101.0 (3.98) | 95.4 (3.76) | 90.4 (3.56) | 124.5 (4.90) | 66.2 (2.61) | 26.5 (1.04) | 823.8 (32.43) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 2.10 | 2.90 | 3.90 | 6.67 | 9.45 | 9.62 | 10.00 | 8.93 | 7.37 | 7.07 | 6.43 | 3.60 | 78.04 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 63.3 | 65.5 | 70.2 | 76.3 | 77.3 | 76.9 | 76.5 | 77.6 | 78.6 | 75.8 | 73.0 | 65.0 | 73.0 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | −11.2 (11.8) | −11.1 (12.0) | −7.7 (18.1) | −3.5 (25.7) | 1.1 (34.0) | 5.2 (41.4) | 7.1 (44.8) | 7.3 (45.1) | 3.4 (38.1) | −1.0 (30.2) | −5.9 (21.4) | −10.4 (13.3) | −2.2 (28.0) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 190.3 | 202.2 | 228.8 | 214.8 | 232.5 | 223.2 | 247.4 | 238.1 | 209.1 | 210.8 | 178.2 | 173.0 | 2,548.3 |
| Source 1: NOAA ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Temperature estreme in Toscana ||||||||||||||
# Pakaʻalana heiau

Pakaʻalana heiau was an ancient Hawaiian temple (heiau) complex, sanctuary and refuge (puʻuhonua) in Waipio Valley where the god Lono was worshiped. It was the religious center on the Island of Hawaii dating before the time of Liloa or his sons Hakau and ʻUmi-a-Līloa. It was also the site of Hale o Liloa that held a statue of the god in a corner of the structure and bones of ancient Native Hawaiians who were revered as gods. The complex is said to have had a six-foot carved stone statue of Liloa. The temple is located in the former district of Hamakua. Here, Kiha killed the leader of a bandit clan named Ika, along with his companions, as a sacrifice.

## Origins

According to Winona Beamer, Waipio Valley has had; "An aura of enchantment, of mysticism" since 1415 when the "puʻuhonua" or "place of refuge" called Pakaʻalana was built. She recalls that the area is associated with the goddess Hiʻiaka, who fought a legendary battle at the mouth of Waipio Valley with Makaʻukiu, and that the area is chosen by the Hawaiian gods as a place that is constantly guarded by cliff spirits who are keeping watch.

## First royal mausoleum

Prior to the Westernized tombs of the Hawaiian royalty such as Mauna Ala, there were only two ancient heiau designated as royal tomb enclosures, Hale o Keawe and Hale o Liloa.
Liloa had named his first born son Hakau as his heir. However, he left the care of Pakaʻalana heiau to his lower-ranking son Umi A Liloa. Hakau was jealous that Umi was more favored by his father, and when Hakau became king Umi was forced into exile in Hilo. After the death of his father, Hakau built a temple and names it the Hale o Liloa and interred the bones of Liloa there. In 1828–29, Kuhina Nui (Regent) Kaʻahumanu visited the Waipio Valley and took the kaʻai (funerary basket) of Liloa and Lono-i-ka-Makahiki and had them hidden at Kaawa-loa in a cave. The remains were moved again in 1858 and finally interred at Mauna Ala in 1865 along with other aliʻi from the Royal Tomb at Pohukaina.
# Xinghai

Xinghai may refer to:
* The semilegendary "Sea of Stars" (星海; Xīnghǎi) traditionally considered the source of China's Yellow River
* Xinghai County, in Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai, China
* Xinghai Conservatory of Music, in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
* Xinghai Square, in Dalian, Liaoning, China
* Beijing Xinghai Piano Group Limited, musical instrument manufacturers in China
# Pakistan Power 100

The Pakistan Power 100: The Most Powerful and Influential Men and Women in the World Today is a list published annually that honours the 100 most influential Pakistani men & women in the world. The list is published by The British Pakistan Trust, and also includes those in the Pakistani diaspora.
The Pakistan Power 100 names are published in esteemed sources. The Power 100 list is divided into four sectors: the British-based Pakistani Power Brokers, the Pakistan & internationally based Power Brokers, the Pakistani Women of Power, and the Pakistani Future Power 100. The organization also presents a special award to 15 outstanding individuals from the Power 100 list.
# Palatogobius grandoculus

Palatogobius grandoculus is a species of marine fish in the family Gobiidae and the order Gobiiformes. Its name comes from the Latin word palatum (palate) which pertains to palate and its teeth which form there, plus the Latin word gobius, which means goby. The species name grandoculus (from the Latin words grand and oculus) refers to this species' very large eyes. Specimens of P. grandoculus were collected as early as 1976, and originally described as the Mauve Goby, however it was not formally identified as a separate species and described until 2002.

## Description

Members of this species reach 3.2 cm (1.3 in) total length, and have 27 vertebra. Their dorsal fins contain only 8 spines but 17–18 soft rays. Similarly, their anal fins have only one spine, but 18–19 soft rays.
Overall, this species is very similar in appearance to its relative, the Mauve goby (Palatogobius paradoxus), however P. grandoculus has a much larger eye and shorter snout than P. paradoxus, as well as a much narrower band of skull between the orbits. Its body scales also extend forward on the sides, past the origin of the first dorsal fin, while other members of its genus have scales which only extend to beneath the second dorsal fin.

## Distribution and habitat

P. grandoculus is found in marine waters and lives at depths between 253 and 276 meters (830 to 905 feet). It can be encountered in the western Caribbean Sea, especially near Mexico and was originally collected near Cancún. It lives near the sea bed and can be found above coral fragments or sandy bottoms.
# Palatomaxillary suture

The palatomaxillary suture is a suture separating the maxilla from the palatine bone.

## Additional images

* Medial wall of left orbit.
* This human musculoskeletal system article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Paddlane

In organic chemistry, paddlane is any member of a class of tricyclic saturated hydrocarbons having two bridgehead carbon atoms joined by four bridges. The name derives from a supposed resemblance of the molecule to a paddle wheel: namely, the rings would be the propeller's blades, and the shared carbon atoms would be its axis.
Systematically named tricyclo [m.n.o.p$^{1,m+2}$]alkanes, these compounds have been referred to as [m.n.o.p]paddlanes. The notation [m.n.o.p]paddlane means the member of the family whose rings have m, n, o, and p carbons, not counting the two bridgeheads; or m + 2, n + 2, o + 2, and p + 2 carbons, counting them. The chemical formula is therefore C$_{2+m+n+o+p}$H$_{2(m+n+o+p)}$. When p = 0, the compounds are propellanes.

## Compounds

The best known paddlane is [1.1.1.1]paddlane which can be seen as a precursor to octahedrane (C$_6$), an allotrope of elemental carbon.
The American chemist Philip Eaton, famous for being the first to synthesize the "impossible" cubane molecule, has conducted studies for the synthesis of [2.2.2.2]paddlane. The first mention of paddlane goes back to 1973.
# Wythmail

The deserted village of Wythmail is located 4.5 miles south of Kettering in the English county of Northamptonshire. The village of Orlingbury is 1.1 miles to the east. Wythmail was part of the parish of Orlingbury.

## History

In the Domesday Book, it is recorded that there were 17 inhabitants in Wythmail and was assessed for 2½ hides; the village was also recorded as having a priest, however the manor was certainly included as part of Orlingbury. Records of 1220 rate the village as having 12 ploughs and it was mentioned in the Nomina Villarum of 1316. A manorial chapel was referenced here in 1357. The village was assessed in conjunction with Orlingbury in the 1334 Subsidy Returns and in the 1377 Poll Tax. By 1614 the land here had become a park which existed until 1657. By 1720 only one house was left in the village.

## What remains

Today there are no traces of the village to be seen, having been obliterated by modern farming methods. However traces of the earthwork outline of the village and its streets can be clearly seen on an aerial photograph of the site taken by the RAF in 1947.
# Palarini

Palarini is a tribe of square-headed wasps in the family Crabronidae. There are at least 2 genera and more than 30 described species in Palarini.

## Genera

These two genera belong to the tribe Palarini:
* Mesopalarus Brauns, 1899
* Palarus Latreille, 1802
# Palarivattom

Palarivattom is a ward of Kochi, Kerala. It is known for a four-directional intersection at its highway signal point on the Kochi Bypass. The district is a commercial area, which gained importance as a connecting point between the city's different taluks when the district's administration was moved to the nearby suburb of Kakkanad.

## Location

vteAreas of Kochi
Elamakkara
Edappally, Mamagalam
Kaloor
Palarivattom
Vazhakkala
Kathrikadavu
Thammanam, Vyttila
Vennala :
# Palari, Madhya Pradesh

Palari is a small village of Seoni district of Madhya Pradesh, India. The village is locally famous for its fertile land, and for its mandi, where farmers sell wheat and soybean.

## Location

The village is located beside the Sagar river. Village comes under Keolari tehsil and Seoni District .

## Transportation

Bus and railway are the common means of transport here. The area once had a local railway station.

## Education

The village has a higher secondary school, which is run by government of Madhya Pradesh
# Xanbulaq

Xanbulaq may refer to:
* Xanbulaq, Agsu, a village and municipality in the Agsu Rayon of Azerbaijan
* Xanbulaq, Yardymli, a village in the municipality of Yeni Abdinli in the Yardymli Rayon of Azerbaijan
# Xylokorys

Xylokorys is a genus of marrellomorph known from two specimens from the Silurian Herefordshire lagerstatte; it filter-fed on mud particles on the sea floor. It is the only marrellomorph known from the Silurian period.
# Palhinhaea cernua

Palhinhaea cernua, synonym Lycopodiella cernua and Lycopodium cernuum, is a plant in the family Lycopodiaceae, commonly known as the staghorn clubmoss. The Hawaiian name for the plant is wāwaeʻiole, or "rat's foot". It has a substantial number of scientific synonyms in several genera. The genus Palhinhaea is accepted in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), but not in other classifications which submerge the genus in Lycopodiella. It is the largest of the clubmosses, having rhizomes up to 5 m (16 ft) in length, with leafy uprights up to 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) in height.

## Distribution

Palhinhaea cernua is a widespread pan-tropical species, found mostly at higher elevations in subtropical mountain climates of tropical Africa, Asia, the Pacific Islands and the Neotropics. In Europe, it is found in the Azores (where it is possibly native) and formerly on Madeira. It has been introduced in continental Portugal (Valongo), Sicily and Malta.
It favors bog environments.
Palhinhaea cernua is sometimes cultivated.
# Palhinhaea

Palhinhaea is a genus of lycophytes in the family Lycopodiaceae. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), it is placed in the subfamily Lycopodielloideae. Some sources do not recognize the genus, sinking it into Lycopodiella. Palhinhaea species are widespread in the tropics and subtropics.

## Species

As of June 2024, the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World recognized the following species:
* Palhinhaea bradei (Nessel) Holub
* Palhinhaea brevibracteata (Alderw.) Holub
* Palhinhaea camporum (B.Øllg. & P.G.Windisch) Holub
* Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Vasc. & Franco
* Palhinhaea cerrojefensis B.Øllg.
* Palhinhaea crassifolia (Spring) Fraser-Jenk. & Kholia
* Palhinhaea curvata (Sw.) Holub
* Palhinhaea descendens (B.Øllg.) Holub
* Palhinhaea divaricata B.Øllg.
* Palhinhaea eichleri (Fée) Holub
* Palhinhaea glaucescens (C.Presl) Holub
* Palhinhaea hainanensis C.Y.Yang
* Palhinhaea hydrophila (Alderw.) comb. ined., currently Lycopodiella hydrophila (Alderw.) P.J.Edwards – New Guinea
* Palhinhaea lehmannii (Hieron.) Holub
* Palhinhaea lugubris B.Øllg.
* Palhinhaea maniculata (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
* Palhinhaea pendulina (Hook.) Holub
* Palhinhaea pseudocurvata B.Øllg.
* Palhinhaea pungens (Alderw.) Holub
* Palhinhaea raiateensis (J.W.Moore) comb. ined., currently Lycopodium raiateense J.W.Moore – Society Islands
* Palhinhaea reflexifolia B.Øllg.
* Palhinhaea riofrioi (Sodiro) Holub
* Palhinhaea steyermarkii (B.Øllg.) Holub
* Palhinhaea tomentosa (Alderw.) Holub
* Palhinhaea torta (Sieber ex Underw. & F.E.Lloyd) Christenh.
* Palhinhaea trianae (Hieron.) Holub
* Palhinhaea veigae Vasc. (epithet is also wrongly spelt viegae)
# Palazzo Doria-Tursi

The palazzo Doria-Tursi or palazzo Niccolò Grimaldi is a building on Via Giuseppe Garibaldi in the historic town centre of Genoa. With Palazzo Rosso and Palazzo Bianco it houses the Strada Nuova Museums and on 13 July 2006 all three palaces and the streets around them became the Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli World Heritage Site. Since 1848 Palazzo Doria-Tursi has also housed the city hall of Genoa.

## History

The largest palazzo on the street and the only one built on three lots of land, it was begun in 1565 by the Mannerist architects Domenico and Giovanni Ponzello, pupils of Galeazzo Alessi, for Niccolò Grimaldi, known as "il Monarca" for his huge number of noble titles and for being main banker to Philip II of Spain. It had two large gardens to frame the central building. The large loggias facing the street were added in 1597, when the palazzo was acquired by Giovanni Andrea Doria for his younger son Carlo, Duke of Tursi, giving the building its present name.
Following the Kingdom of Sardinia's annexation of the Republic of Genoa, the building was acquired by Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia in 1820, at which point it was rebuilt by the Savoy court architect Carlo Randoni, adding the clock-tower.

## Gallery

* Facade in pink Finale stone, grey-black Valfontabuona slate and white Carrara marble
* Stairway
* Rectangular two-floor courtyard
* Interiors
* Ceiling of the Salone di Rappresentanza
* Rubens - Palaces of Genoa, 1622

## Museum rooms

* Scales
* Weights
* Liquid unit of measure
# Palazzo Doria

Palazzo Doria may refer to a number of historical palaces and villas which belonged or still belong to the Doria family (Ligurian: Döia), originally De Auria (Latin: de filiis Auriae; 'the sons of Auria'), an old and extremely wealthy Genoese family who played a major role in the history of the Republic of Genoa and in Italy, from the 12th century to the 16th century.
* Villa del Principe, the Palace of Andrea Doria in Fassolo, Genoa
* Palazzo Doria, Palazzo dei Rolli in the historical center of Genoa, included in the World Heritage Site Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli
* Palazzo Doria Spinola, Palazzo dei Rolli in the historical center of Genoa, included in the World Heritage Site Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli
* Palazzo Doria d'Angri, palace in the historical center of Naples
* Palazzo Doria Pamphili, palace in the historical center of Rome
# XY Chelsea

XY Chelsea is a 2019 American-British documentary film directed by Tim Travers Hawkins, written by Travers Hawkins, Mark Monroe, Enat Sidi, and Andrea B. Scott. Laura Poitras serves as an executive producer. The film follows Chelsea Manning, after she is released from prison.
The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on May 1, 2019. It was released in the United Kingdom on May 24, 2019, by Dogwoof, and in the United States on June 7, 2019, by Showtime.

## Synopsis

The film follows Chelsea Manning, after she's released from prison, as she returns to activism, speaks to the press and runs for senate. Manning, Nancy Hollander, Vince Ward, Chase Strangio, Lisa Rein, Christina DiPasquale, Susan Manning, Janus Rose, and Kelly Wright appear in the film.

## Production

In January 2018, it was announced Showtime would produce and distribute the film, with Tim Travers Hawkins directing, with Laura Poitras set to executive produce.

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on May 1, 2019. Prior to, Dogwoof acquired U.K. distribution rights to the film, and set it for a May 24, 2019, release. It was released in the United States on June 7, 2019.

## Reception
### Critical reception

XY Chelsea holds a 65% approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 23 reviews, with an average of 5.9/10. On Metacritic, the film holds a rating of 60 out of 100, based on 9 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
# XZ

XZ, X.Z., or xz may refer to:

## Transportation

* AeroItalia (IATA code: XZ), an Italian airline
* South African Express SA Express (former IATA code: XZ), a former South African airline
* XZ, a type of PSA X automobile engine

## Computing

* xz, a lossless data compression file format based on the LZMA algorithm, often with the file extension ".xz"
** XZ Utils, a set of free lossless data compressors, including the xz command

## Other uses

* Tibet Autonomous Region (Guobiao abbreviation: XZ), China