OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Fredrik Holst

Peter Fredrik Holst (23 December 1861 – 5 January 1935) was a Norwegian physician, a professor of internal medicine and specialist in bacteriology and cardiology. He is probably best remembered for his contributions to a widely used textbook in internal medicine.

## Personal life

Holst was born in Kristiania to merchant Johan Martin Brodtkorb Holst and Josefa Gørvell. He was a brother of Johan Throne Holst, and thus uncle of Henning Throne-Holst and Harald Throne-Holst. He married Kirstine Eleonore Sartz Fürst in 1891. They were parents of Johan Martin Holst, and their daughter Anna Cathrine married Johan Bernhard Hjort.

## Career

Holst graduated as physician in 1888, and was assigned at Lungegaardshospitalet in Bergen, where he worked with Daniel Cornelius Danielssen and Gerhard Armauer Hansen. He further studied anatomical pathology in Berlin under Rudolf Virchow. He was appointed professor of internal medicine at the Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet from 1902 to 1932. He published a few scientific works on bacteriology and cardiology, including a study of the Adams–Stokes syndrome. He edited a widely used textbook in internal medicine, where he wrote the part on cardiology, and this work is regarded his most significant scientific contribution.
Holt was awarded honorary doctoral degrees at universities in Stockholm, Copenhagen and St Andrews. He was decorated Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1926, and Commander, Second Class in 1934. He was Commander, Second Class of the Order of Dannebrog, and Commander, Second Class of the Order of the White Rose of Finland.

## Selected works

* "Bakteriologiske undersøgelser foretagne i anledning af masseforgiftningen paa Gaustad asyl i 1891". NMFL: 781–894. 1894. (dr. thesis)
* P. F. Holst; K. Faber; K. Petrén (1915). Lærebog i intern medicin. Copenhagen.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Helgi Hrafn Gunnarsson

Helgi Hrafn Gunnarsson (born 22 October 1980) is an Icelandic former member of parliament representing Reykjavik Constituency North. He is a member of the Icelandic Pirate Party. First elected in 2013, he did not contest the 2021 election.
# Namibia Statistics Agency

The Namibia Statistics Agency (NSA), formerly the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), is the national statistical authority of Namibia. It is an agency of the Namibian government, and headquartered in the capital Windhoek.

## History

Before Namibian independence in 1990, there was no stand-alone statistical authority. Statistical data was managed through a department of the South African Statistical Services. After independence, the Central Statistical Office was launched as a division of the National Planning Commission. It was later renamed the Central Bureau of Statistics.
In 2011, the Namibia Statistics Agency was formalised on the basis of the Statistics Act, 20 (Act No 9 of 2011). It started operating in 2012.

## Legal Basis

The statistical authority until 2011 operated on the basis of the Statistics Act, No 66 of 1976. A new Statistics Bill was discussed by the National Assembly during 2010 to 2011, including the formation of an entirely independent Namibia Statistics Agency. With the endorsement of the Statistics Act, 2011 (Act No 9 of 2011) this was implemented.

## Mandate and Organisation

The main responsibility of NSA are the preparation, publication and dissemination of objective, relevant, comparable, trustworthy, timely and easy to access official statistics in all areas of national interest. In addition, NSA coordinates the creation of official datasets, ensuring compliance with defined quality criteria.
NSA is headed by the statistician-general. The founding statistician general was John Steytler who served from 2012 to January 2015. He was succeeded in April 2016 by Alex Shimuafeni.

## Statistical Information

The NSA regularly publishes various statistical datasets and publications.

### Economic Data

In the area of economics, NSA mainly publishes information on agriculture, consumer prices, foreign trade and macroeconomic data.
* National Accounts: quarterly publications as well as summaries spanning across several years (example 2000–2009)
* Annual Agricultural Survey and industrial statistics
* Consumer Price Index (NCPI) and inflation: monthly publication since February 2005, following the Interim Consumer Price Index for Windhoek that existed since January 1993
* Foreign Trade: quarterly publications

### Demographic and Geospatial Data

This department deals with the social structure of Namibia.
* Demography
* Social sciences
* Geographic Information Systems and Cartography
The main surveys include the Namibia Household Income and Expenditure Survey (NHIES) as well as the Namibia Inter-censal Demographic Survey (NIDS) conducted every five years, as well as the National Household Census conducted once in ten years. The first Geographic Information System created under the National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) policy, is the Bush Information System that provides a national dataset on woody plant encroachment.
# Eumasia

Eumasia is a small genus of the bagworm moth family, Psychidae. Therein, it belongs to the tribe Apteronini of the subfamily Oiketicinae.

## Species

Species of Eumasia include:
* Eumasia brunella Hattenschwiler 1996
* Eumasia crisostomella (Amsel, 1957)
* Eumasia muscella Saigusa & Sugimoto, 2005
* Eumasia parietariella (Heydenreich, 1851)
* Eumasia viridilichenella Saigusa & Sugimoto, 2005

## Footnotes

* ↑ Pitkin & Jenkins (2004), FE (2009)
* ↑ Wikispecies (2007-NOV-15), FE (2009)
# Todirești

Todireşti may refer to several places:
* Todirești, Iași, a commune in Iaşi County, Romania
* Todirești, Suceava, a commune in Suceava County, Romania
* Todirești, Vaslui, a commune in Vaslui County, Romania
* Todireşti, Ungheni, a commune in Ungheni district, Moldova
* Todireşti, a village in Chetrosu, Anenii Noi Commune, Anenii Noi district, Moldova
# Hopea bilitonensis

Hopea bilitonensis is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is native to Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia.
# Geotek

Geotek is a UK company that designs and manufactures specialised geological and oceanographic equipment.

## Company history

Founded by Peter Schultheiss in 1989, Geotek was incorporated in 1994 when Quentin Huggett joined as a company director and the business moved from Haslemere, Surrey to its current location in Daventry, Northamptonshire where John Roberts joined as Technical Director.
The company supplies of equipment for the automated analysis of sediment and rock cores. The Multi-Sensor Core Logger has been sold and contracted to universities, institutions and survey companies who use the instrument for applications including studies of climate change
, offshore site investigation and oil, gas and minerals exploration.
The company also specifies and manages marine environmental surveys of the seafloor and managed the Strategic Environmental Assessment for Oil and Gas and Renewable Energy for the Department of Trade and Industry. This was the UK's first fully online Government consultation process.
In recent years Geotek developed pressure core analysis, particularly for the study of gas hydrates, and has worked in a number of gas hydrate investigations funded by national governments.

## Products

The Geotek Multi-Sensor Core Logger (MSCL) is non-destructive core logging equipment that can work with both whole round and split cores of both hard rocks and soft sediments. The MSCL systems enable a number of geophysical measurements to be obtained automatically on sediment or rock cores under a variety of conditions.

## Awards

* Queen's Award for Export in 2000
# Peter Rodríguez (curator)

Peter Rodríguez (1926 – 2016) was an American artist, curator, and museum director. He was the founder, director and curator of the Mexican Museum in San Francisco, and a co-founder of the Galería de la Raza.

## Early life

Peter Rodríguez was born as a twin on June 25, 1926, in Stockton, California. There were eleven children in his family, his twin brother is Tony. He was the son of Jesús Rodríguez and Guadalupe García Rodríguez, immigrants from Guadalajara, Mexico. The family lived in Fowler and Jackson, California. He attended Oneida School (or Oneida School House) in Jackson Gate, California, which is where he started making art. At a young age he took an interest in art and comics, and won awards.
When he was still young, he moved to San Francisco. Early in his career he worked in the fashion industry and in advertising. He was a self-taught artist, often using acrylics or oil paints.

## Career

In the early 1960s, he was invited to show his work at Museo del Estado, Jalisco in Mexico and he took time to also visit Mexico City. From 1968 to 1969, Rodríguez moved to the Tlalpan neighborhood of Mexico City, learning about culture and local arts.
By 1970, he moved to San Francisco. That same year in 1970 he co-founded the Galería de la Raza, with Chicano Movement artists Ralph Maradiaga, Rupert García, Francisco X. Camplis, Gustavo Ramos Rivera, Carlos Loarca, Manuel Villamor, Robert Gonzales, Luis Cervantes, Chuy Campusano, Rolando Castellón, and René Yañez.
in 1975, Rodríguez founded the Mexican Museum on Folsom Street in the Mission District, and served as the founding director and curator of the museum for 10 years. The museum now holds a permanent collection of over 16,000 objects. As the museum grew it needed to find a larger space, moving to Fort Mason and then to Yerba Buena Gardens, where a new space for a museum was being built and expected open in 2020 (however it's possibly delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic).

## Death and legacy

He continued to paint into his 80s, even after moving into the Laguna Honda Hospital and Rehabilitation Center around 2012. Rodriguez died on July 1, 2016, at the age of 90 at the Laguna Honda Hospital in San Francisco.
On July 19, 2016, Rodríguez's legacy was celebrated in San Francisco when they unveiled the cornerstone of the new museum, with Nancy Pelosi and Claudia Ruiz Massieu in attendance.
# Hemidactylus parvimaculatus

Hemidactylus parvimaculatus, also known as the spotted house gecko or the Sri Lankan house gecko, is a species of gecko from South Asia and Indian Ocean.

## Description

Hemidactylus parvimaculatus can grow to 13 cm (5 in) in length. The body has many tubercles and the tail has rings of small spines. Coloration is light grey to tan; there are dark blotches that form three rows along the back. The belly is pinkish-cream.

## Distribution

This gecko is found in Sri Lanka, southern India, Reunion, Mauritius and Rodrigues, Moheli (Comoro Islands), Maldives, and Mascarene Islands. There are also introduced populations in Bangkok, Thailand, and in the southern United States.

## Ecology

In Sri Lanka, Hemidactylus parvimaculatus has been recorded to prey upon Ramanella variegata frogs and insects. It can also be cannibalistic.
# Namibia Sports Commission

The Namibian Sports Commission (NSC) is the umbrella and regulatory organisation of all sport codes, based in Windhoek, the capital of Namibia. It is a governmental institution advising, and taking orders from, the Minister of Youth and Sport. It was established by the Government Gazette on 27 August 2003.

## Sports Codes

The Sports Commission is responsible (as of August 2020) for 49 recognised sports, which have been divided into three categories since 1 August 2018 and are therefore publicly funded in descending order:
* National sport codes: Soccer, Netball and Rugby
* Priority sports codes: Boxing, Wrestling, Athletics and Paralympic Sports
* Development sports codes: amongst others Cricket

## Duties

The main tasks of the Namibian Sports Commission are:
* Management of the sport development fund
* Coordination, monitoring, development and support of sport
* Ensuring effective administration of national sports federations
* Promotion of Fair Play
* Securing access to sport for all social classes throughout Namibia
* Support for the development of sports products
* Approval of national and international sporting events
* Advisory function for the Ministry
* Organisation of further training in sport
* Support of national sports associations in the search for coaches
* Special projects after consultation with the Ministry
* Coordination of national sports federations
* Development, management and monitoring of sports facilities and equipment
* Awarding of the annual sports awards of the Republic of Namibia
* Monitoring compliance with the Sport Act by all national sports federations
* Surveillance of sporting events and persons who are not part of the NSC
* Support for national sports federations in the uniform organisation of activities and events

## Structure

The Namibian Sports Commission is headed by a chief administrator, currently Simataa Mwiya and a head of finance and administration. There are also nine members or commissioners in the Sports Commission, including chairperson Joel Matheus and deputy chairperson Alna Similo. All members are appointed by the Minister of Sport, Youth and National Service. Each committee member is assigned to a sports code.

## Committees

Part of the NSC administration is made up of five sports committees to which different tasks are assigned.
* National Colors (Colours Committee): Each national team of a recognised sports federation must wear the national sports symbols and colours determined by the Sports Commission. These include the sports emblem with a eagle and the wording „Namibia“.
* Development
* Audit and Finance
* Doping and Registration
* Executive Committee
# Yukta Prasad Vetwal

Yukta Prasad Vetwal is a Nepalese politician. He contested 1999 legislative election as a Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) candidate in the Jhapa-4 constituency. He was defeated by Minister of Foreign Affairs and Nepali Congress candidate Chakra Prasad Bastola by a margin of 26 votes. In total Vetwal got 15645 votes. After the elections Vetwal ordered a recount by the Special Election Court of Ilam.
# Eumara

Eumara is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are at least four described species in Eumara, found in South America.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Eumara:
* Eumara hiekei Straneo, 1990 (Paraguay)
* Eumara maindroni Tschitscherine, 1901 (Brazil)
* Eumara negrei Straneo, 1967 (Argentina)
* Eumara obscura (Putzeys, 1875) (Uruguay, Brazil)
# Mohamed Sobhi

Mohamed Sobhi may refer to:
* Mohamed Sobhi (actor), Egyptian actor
* Mohamed Sobhy (footballer, born 1981), Egyptian footballer (soccer)
* Mohamed Sobhy (footballer, born 1999), Egyptian footballer (soccer)
# Graceful exit

A graceful exit (or graceful handling) is a simple programming idiom wherein a program detects a serious error condition and "exits gracefully" in a controlled manner as a result. Often the program prints a descriptive error message to a terminal or log as part of the graceful exit.
Usually, code for a graceful exit exists when the alternative — allowing the error to go undetected and unhandled — would produce spurious errors or later anomalous behavior that would be more difficult for the programmer to debug. The code associated with a graceful exit may also take additional steps, such as closing files, to ensure that the program leaves data in a consistent, recoverable state.
Graceful exits are not always desired. In many cases, an outright crash can give the software developer the opportunity to attach a debugger or collect important information, such as a core dump or stack trace, to diagnose the root cause of the error.
In a language that supports formal exception handling, a graceful exit may be the final step in the handling of an exception. In other languages graceful exits can be implemented with additional statements at the locations of possible errors.
The phrase "graceful exit" has also been generalized to refer to letting go from a job or relationship in life that has ended.

## In Perl

In the Perl programming language, graceful exits are generally implemented via the die operator. For example, the code for opening a file often reads like the following:
If the attempt to open the file myresults fails, the containing program will terminate with an error message and an exit status indicating abnormal termination.

## In Java

In the Java programming language, the try...catch block is used often to catch exceptions. All potentially dangerous code is placed inside the block and, if an exception occurred, is stopped, or caught.

## In C

In C one can use the error(3) function, provided in GNU by the GNU C Library.
If the first parameter is non-zero this function will exit from the parent process and return that parameter.
# Geotextile tube

A geotextile tube is a large, tube-shaped bag made of porous, weather-resistant geotextile and filled with a sand slurry, to form an artificial coastal structure such as a breakwaters, dune or levee. Geotextile tubes are a component of the living shorelines approach to coastal management. They are aligned with the shoreline to weaken wave energy and protect against coastal erosion. The tubes facilitate oyster reef development and create areas to dispose of new dredge material. Geotextile tubes are also installed for land reclamation and temporarily installed during the dewatering phase of a dredging operation.
If a geotextile tube is exposed to the elements, it can be vulnerable to bursting.

## Notable installations

* Grand Isle, Louisiana ("Burrito Levee")
# No. 77 Squadron IAF

No. 77 Squadron is a unit of the Indian Air Force assigned to Western Air Command. This tactical airlift aircraft will be able to undertake quick deployment of Special Forces in all weather conditions, including airdrops and landings on unprepared or semi-prepared surface even in complete darkness. Capable of undertaking low-level air-to-air refueling to enhance its range, rapid forward basing of personnel and equipment in emergent situations would be one of its multifaceted roles.

## History

The First C-130J aircraft was received in February 2011
On 20 August 2013, the Indian Air Force performed the highest landing of a C-130J at the Daulat Beg Oldi airstrip in Ladakh at the height of 16,614 ft (5,064 m).
One crashed in 2014, which was replaced in 2019.

### Lineage

* Constituted as No. 77 Squadron (Veiled Vipers) on 5 February 2011

### Aircraft

* C-130J Super Hercules
# Synaphe infumatalis

Synaphe infumatalis is a species of moth of the family Pyralidae. It was described by Nikolay Grigoryevich Erschoff in 1874. It is found in Kazakhstan.
# Pescarolo ed Uniti

Pescarolo ed Uniti (Cremunés: Pescaról) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cremona in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) southeast of Milan and about 14 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Cremona. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,520 and an area of 16.6 square kilometres (6.4 sq mi).
Pescarolo ed Uniti borders the following municipalities: Cappella de' Picenardi, Cicognolo, Gabbioneta-Binanuova, Grontardo, Pessina Cremonese, Vescovato.
# Hemidactylus pieresii

Hemidactylus pieresii is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.

## Taxonomy

It was synonymized with Hemidactylus depressus by Smith in 1935 but removed from the synonymy by Batuwita & Pethiyagoda in 2012.

## Distribution

It is endemic to Sri Lanka and found in Kandy, Hiniduma, Yattapatha, Pitadeniya, Sinaharaja, Kalugala and Gannoruwa areas.

## Description

Maximum snout-vent length is 79.2 mm. Body moderately elongate, relatively robust. Body chocolate brown. Fore limbs and hind limbs are relatively short and stout. Nape with distinct black longitudinal stripes. Venter is dusky white. There is a yellow lateral band runs from snout to back of head. Presence of 53–58 para-vertebral tubercles, 17–19 longitudinal rows of mid-dorsal tubercles, small and closely spaced mid-dorsal tubercles. Ventral and sub-caudal scales are smooth. Digits relatively short and all bearing claws. Tail has strongly keeled tubercles which are arranged in whorls. Cloacal spur with two enlarged tubercles.
# Nanyang Sinchew

Nanyang Sinchew may refer to:
* Nanyang Sinchew Lianhe Zaobao, Singapore morning newspaper
* Nanyang Sinchew Lianhe Wanbao, Singapore evening newspaper
# Yves Renouard

Yves Laon Emile Adrien Renouard (17 February 1908 – 15 January 1965) was a French medieval historian. He was professor at the University of Paris from 1955 until his death.
Educated at the École normale supérieure in Paris, Renouard passed his agrégation in history in 1932, then spent five years in Italy, first at the École française de Rome, then at the Institut français de Florence. He joined the Université de Bordeaux in 1937, teaching there (with two interruptions, the first to serve in the French Army during the Second World War; the second on a temporary attachment to the Sorbonne) until 1955. He was the dean of the Faculté de lettres from 1945. In 1955, he became a professor at the University of Paris, where he remained until his death.
Renouard was elected a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy in 1964.
# Eureka TV

Eureka TV is a British children's television series about science that ran from 2001 to 2005 on the children's TV channel CBBC.

## Presenters

* Fearne Cotton (series 1–2) 2001-2003
* Kate Heavenor (series 1–3) 2001-2005
* Mohini Sule (series 3) 2004-2005

## Features

High Tech Eureka
* The latest technology.
Micro Eureka
* Showed an everyday object, magnified hundreds of times.
Little Eureka
* A science experiment using everyday objects.
Wild Eureka
* About animals.
Big Eureka
* Mysteries from the world of science.
Paper Eureka
* Things to do with an A4 sheet of paper.

## Eureka Mondays

Presenters
* Mohini Sule – main morning presenter
* Sophie McDonell – helper morning presenter/morning continuity presenter
* Kate Heavenor – main afternoon presenter
* Angellica Bell – afternoon continuity presenter
* Andrew Hayden-Smith – helper afternoon presenter/afternoon continuity
* Holly Willoughby – relief presenter for all areas

## Series
### Series 1 (2001-2002)

The first series aired on 24 September 2001 and ended on 17 December 2001. The series was presented by Kate Heavenor and Fearne Cotton. This series had all of the features above except for Paper and Micro Eureka.

### Series 2 (2003)

The series was the second which aired midway through 2003, it was put off an extra few months than intended because of the new science show X-perimental which was presented by Ortis Deley and Holly Willoughby. In the series there was the addition of Paper and Micro Eureka.

### Series 3 (2004-2005)

This was the final series, which was presented by Mohini Sule and Kate Heavoner. Eureka Mondays was added, on BBC One and BBC Two, presented by Monhini Sule and Sophie McDonnell in the morning and Kate Heavoner along with Angellica Bell and Andrew Hayden Smith in the afternoons. All the same features remained in this series as in the series before.
# Molecular Psychiatry

Molecular Psychiatry is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Publishing Group. It covers research in biological psychiatry.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Current Contents
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* EMBASE/Excerpta Medica
* MEDLINE/Index Medicus
* Neuroscience Citation Index
* PsycINFO
* Research Alert
* Science Citation Index
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* SciSearch
According to the Journal Citation Reports, Molecular Psychiatry had an impact factor of 9.6 in 2023, ranking it 6th among 156 journals in the category "Psychiatry", 6th among 273 journals in the category "Neuroscience", and 11th among 298 journals in the category "Biochemistry & Molecular Biology".
# Gray-bellied pygmy mouse

The gray-bellied pygmy mouse (Mus triton) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, and arable land.