OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lynton McKenzie

Lynton McKenzie (December 21, 1940–February 9, 1999) was an Australian-born American engraver. McKenzie engraved for heads of state all over the world and worked on some of the world's most valuable antique firearms.

## Biography

McKenzie was born in Rockhampton, Central Queensland, Australia, on December 21, 1940. He became interested in gunsmithing at age eleven, and engraving at fourteen. By his late teens, McKenzie was considered Australia's leading gunsmith.
McKenzie travelled to Europe carrying letters of introduction from the premier and prime minister of Australia, allowing him to study engraved firearms from museums and private collections. He studied engraving with masters in Belgium and Italy, and spent six years in London where he engraved double rifles and shotguns for firms such as Holland & Holland, Purdey and Sons, and Rigby. He restored antique European firearms for museums, wealthy collectors, the Tower of London, and the Queen's Collection. The last major firearm that McKenzie restored was a 1652 Louis XIV, built at the Royal Armory in Lyon, France.
In 1980, McKenzie moved to Tucson, Arizona in the United States. He decorated two of five rifles for the Safari Club International's Big Five Classic Masterpiece Collection. The guns were built by the Tucson-based David Miller Co. The first gun, commemorating the elephant, sold for $41,000 in 1982, and the fifth gun, commemorating the leopard, sold for $201,000 in 1986.
McKenzie's work was respected worldwide. He engraved items for the Sultan of Brunei, the Saudi royal family, and British heads of state. According to Bill Quimby, director of publications for Safari Club International, McKenzie was one of the two top engravers in the world (along with engraver Winston Churchill).
# Isabelle Gallagher

Isabelle Gallagher (born 27 October 1973) is a French mathematician. Her research concerns partial differential equations such as the Navier–Stokes equations, the wave equation, and the Schrödinger equation, as well as harmonic analysis of the Heisenberg group.

## Education and career

Gallagher was born on 27 October 1973, in Cagnes-sur-Mer. She earned her PhD from Pierre and Marie Curie University in 1998. Her dissertation, supervised by Jean-Yves Chemin, concerned fluid dynamics.
She worked at the French Centre national de la recherche scientifique and then, in 2004, became a professor at Paris Diderot University.
She was elected president of the Société mathématique de France in june 2024.

## Recognition

In 2008, the French Academy of Sciences awarded her the Prix Paul Doistau–Émile Blutet. She was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 2014. She won the CNRS Silver Medal in 2016.
# Night Girl

Night Girl (Lydda Jath) is a fictional character appearing in media published by DC Comics, primarily as a member of the Legion of Super-Heroes and Legion of Substitute Heroes in the 30th and 31st centuries. She first appeared in Adventure Comics #306 (March 1963).

## Fictional character biography
### Pre-Crisis

Night Girl is a native of the planet Kathoon, a world which is in perpetual darkness and heated by an internal power source. Lydda possesses superhuman strength, given to her by her scientist father, but only at night or in deep shadow. Her powers were negated by the presence of ultraviolet energy.
In pre-Zero Hour continuity, she unsuccessfully tried out for the Legion of Super-Heroes, who rejected her due to her situational and impractical abilities. After meeting fellow Legion reject Polar Boy, she became a founding member of the Legion of Substitute Heroes. While having powers with such a drastic limitation reduced her effectiveness as a superhero, she became quite skilled at martial arts. She had a crush on Cosmic Boy, which was her motivation for leaving Kathoon and trying out for the Legion. During the Five Year Gap, she and Rokk married and eventually had a son, Pol (named for Cosmic Boy's fallen brother, Legionnaire Magnetic Kid) and resettled back on her homeworld as her husband reformed the Legion. In the stories of the Adult Legion, Night Girl (now Night Woman) and Cosmic Man are married and have a child.

### Post-Zero Hour

In post-Zero Hour continuity, Night Girl made two brief appearances, first in Legionnaires #43 as she was rejected at a try-out once again and joined the Legion of Substitute Heroes once more. In a nod to the previous continuity she noted that, had she been aware Cosmic Boy was on a secret mission, she might not have even made the attempt.
She was seen in one panel in Legionnaires #49 as she and Polar Boy talked about how the Substitute Legion had a long way to go until they were ready to take on a mission.

### Threeboot

Night Girl appeared trying out for Legion membership by fighting Ultra Boy. She was later made a member of the Legion Reserves.

### Post-Infinite Crisis

The events of Infinite Crisis restored a close analogue of the pre-Crisis on Infinite Earths Legion of Super-Heroes to continuity. Night Girl appears as a member of the Legion of Super-Heroes and teacher at the Legion Academy.

## Powers and abilities

Night Girl has superhuman strength and durability equivalent to that of Superboy or Mon-El, but only in darkness or deep shadow. Her powers fade immediately in the presence of direct sunlight. Since her superpowers are often unavailable, she has trained extensively and is a capable hand-to-hand combatant.

## In other media

* Night Girl makes non-speaking cameo appearances in Legion of Super Heroes.
* Night Girl appears as a character summon in Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure.
* Night Girl appears in the one-shot comic Batman '66 Meets the Legion of Super-Heroes.
# Restriction

Restriction, restrict or restrictor may refer to:

## Science and technology

* restrict, a keyword in the C programming language used in pointer declarations
* Restriction enzyme, a type of enzyme that cleaves genetic material

### Mathematics and logic

* Restriction, a term in medieval supposition theory
* Restriction (mathematics), an aspect of a mathematical function
* Inflation-restriction exact sequence in mathematics

## Other uses

* Censorship
* RESTRICT Act, a proposal to combat technology deemed to undermine the United States
* Restrictor (linguistics), a word or morpheme that specifies the meaning of a quantifier; see Polarity item
# Galve

Galve can refer to:
* Lake Galvė in Lithuania
* Galve, Teruel, a town in Teruel, Spain
* Galve de Sorbe, a town in Guadalajara, Spain
# HMCS Chignecto (J160)

HMCS Chignecto was a Bangor-class minesweeper that served in the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War. She only saw service on the west coast of Canada during the war. She was named for Chignecto Bay. The vessel's fate is unknown.

## Design and description

A British design, the Bangor-class minesweepers were smaller than the preceding Halcyon-class minesweepers in British service, but larger than the Fundy class in Canadian service. They came in two versions powered by different engines; those with a diesel engines and those with vertical triple-expansion steam engines. Chignecto was of the latter design and was larger than her diesel-engined cousins. Chignecto was 180 feet (54.9 m) long overall, had a beam of 28 feet 6 inches (8.7 m) and a draught of 9 feet 9 inches (3.0 m). The minesweeper had a displacement of 672 long tons (683 t). She had a complement of 6 officers and 77 enlisted.
Chignecto had two vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines produced a total of 2,400 indicated horsepower (1,800 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph). The minesweeper could carry a maximum of 150 long tons (152 t) of fuel oil.
Chignecto was originally armed with a single quick-firing (QF) 4-inch (102 mm)/40 caliber Mk IV gun mounted forward that was later replaced with a 12-pounder (3 in (76 mm)) 12 cwt HA gun. For anti-aircraft purposes, the minesweepers were equipped with one quick-firing (QF) 2-pounder Mark VIII and up to three single-mounted QF 20 mm Oerlikon guns. As a convoy escort, Chignecto was deployed with 40 depth charges launched from two depth charge throwers and four chutes.

## Service history

Chignecto was ordered 23 February 1940 as part of the 1939–1940 building programme. The minesweeper's keel was laid down on 9 November 1940 by North Van Ship Repair at North Vancouver and the ship was launched on 12 December later that year. She was commissioned into the Royal Canadian Navy on 31 October 1941.
Following her commissioning, Chignecto was assigned to Esquimalt Force for local patrol and minesweeping duties. She spent the entire war on the west coast alternating between service with Esquimalt Force and Prince Rupert Force. She was paid off from the Royal Canadian Navy on 3 November 1945. In 1946 Chignecto was sold to the Union Steamship Co. of British Columbia. She was to have been converted to a coastal merchant ship however the conversion was not proceeded with. The fate of the vessel is in dispute. The Miramar Ship Index claims the vessel was broken up in 1949. Macpherson and Barrie traced the ship to 1951 in a purchase order from a San Francisco firm. Colledge claims the ship was possibly resold in 1952.
# Hans Noel

Hans C. Noel (born November 3, 1971) is an American political scientist.
He is an associate professor at Georgetown University's Department of Government.
Noel graduated from Northwestern University 1994 with a bachelor's degree in journalism. He pursued graduate studies at UCLA's Department of Political Science (M.A. 1999, Ph.D. 2006).
Noel was a fellow in the Center for the Study of Democratic Politics in the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University. From 2008 to 2010, Noel was a Robert Wood Johnson Scholar in Health Policy Research at the University of Michigan.
Noel is a part of the UCLA School of Political Parties, which holds that political parties are created by intense policy demanders, rather than by ambitious politicians.

## Publications

* Noel, Hans (2013). Political Ideologies and Political Parties in America. New York: Cambridge University Press.
* Noel, Hans (2013). "Which Long Coalition: The Creation of the Anti-Slavery Coalition". Party Politics. 19 (6): 962–984. doi:10.1177/1354068811436031. S2CID 15728430.
* Noel, Hans (2012). "The Coalition Merchants: The Ideological Roots of the Civil Rights Realignment". Journal of Politics. 74 (1): 156–173. doi:10.1017/S0022381611001186. S2CID 154090941.
* Cohen, Marty; Karol, David; Noel, Hans; Zaller, John (2008). The Party Decides: Presidential Nominations Before and After Reform. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
# Minister for National Security and Intelligence (New Zealand)

The Minister for National Security and Intelligence is a minister in the New Zealand Government who is responsible for leading and setting the policies and legislative framework of New Zealand's national security system. By convention, the portfolio is held by the Prime Minister, currently Christopher Luxon.

## Role and responsibility

The Minister for National Security and Intelligence is responsible for overseeing policy and legislation relating to New Zealand's national security apparatus. The Minister also chairs the Cabinet National Security Committee and the Parliamentary specialist committee on Intelligence and Security. The minister does not provide direct oversight to New Zealand's main two intelligence agencies, the New Zealand Security Intelligence Service (NZSIS) and Government Communications Security Bureau (GCSB), which is instead provided by two separate portfolios, Minister Responsible for the NZSIS and Minister Responsible for the GCSB. Administrative support for the portfolio is provided by the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet.
Prior to the creation of the National Security and Intelligence portfolio in 2014, the NZSIS and GCSB portfolios were, by convention and without exception, held by the Prime Minister, meaning sole ministerial oversight of New Zealand's intelligence and security agencies and arrangements lay with the Prime Minister. The portfolio was established following the 2014 election by Prime Minister John Key as part of a rearrangement to the way New Zealand's intelligence sector was governed. Since then it has been convention for the Prime Minister to hold the National Security and Intelligence portfolio, while direct ministerial oversight for the NZSIS and GCSB is delegated to another senior minister.

## List of ministers for national security and intelligence
### Key

National  Labour
| No. | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Prime Minister |
| 1 | John Key | 8 October 2014 | 12 December 2016 | Key |
| 2 | Bill English | 12 December 2016 | 26 October 2017 | English |
| 3 | Jacinda Ardern | 26 October 2017 | 25 January 2023 | Ardern |
| 4 | Chris Hipkins | 25 January 2023 | 27 November 2023 | Hipkins |
| 5 | Christopher Luxon | 27 November 2023 | Incumbent | Luxon |
# William Hastings

William or Bill Hastings may refer to:
* William Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings (ca. 1431–1483), English nobleman, close friend and Lord Chamberlain to King Edward IV, 1461-1483
* William C. Hastings (1921–2010), Chief Justice of the Nebraska Supreme Court
* William Soden Hastings (1798–1842), U.S. politician from Massachusetts (Whig)
* William Wirt Hastings (1866–1938), U.S. politician from Oklahoma (Democrat)
* William Granville Hastings (1868–1902), American sculptor born in England
* William Hastings-Bass, 17th Earl of Huntingdon (born 1948), English peer and racehorse trainer
* Bill Hastings (footballer) (1888–?), English football player
* Bill Hastings (judge) (born 1957), Canadian-born jurist who served as New Zealand's chief censor (1999–2010), then District Court Judge, Court Martial Judge, and Chief Justice of Kiribati.
# Lysinibacillus boronitolerans

Lysinibacillus boronitolerans is a spore-forming, Gram-positive, motile, rod-shaped and boron-tolerant bacterium with type strain 10a$^T$ (=DSM 17140$^T$ =IAM 15262$^T$ = ATCC BAA-1146$^T$).
# Isabel Franco Carmona

Isabel Franco Carmona (born 27 November 1985) is a Spanish Podemos politician. She was first elected to the Congress of Deputies in 2015, for Huelva and later for Seville.

## Biography

Born in Seville, Franco has a degree in Labour Sciences from the University of Seville and a master's degree in Advanced Labour and Employment Studies from the Complutense University of Madrid. As the expected candidate David Bravo was transferred to lead Podemos' list in Almería, Franco led the party's campaign in Huelva, where she was the youngest candidate; on the subject of not being a resident of the province, she said "all of us who put ourselves forward [in Podemos primaries] for Andalusia are Andalusians". She became the party's first congress member elected from the province, campaigning on the environmental issue of ending phosphogypsum extraction, and increased rail infrastructure.
For the April 2019 elections, Franco was second on the Podemos list in her home province, with the top two elected.
In February 2021, Franco made a speech in Congress in which she accused the "Hispanic Monarchy" of invasion and genocide in the Reconquista. The historical accuracy of the speech was disputed, and earned a response from the Junta of Andalusia's Cultural and Historic Heritage Advisor, Patricia del Pozo: "the history of Andalusia is a history of coexistence, rich from the passage of so many civilisations and the fruit of coexistence".
# Voyvodenets

Voyvodenets is a village in Stambolovo Municipality, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria.
# Ed Nelson (baseball)

Edward Nelson is an American former Negro league outfielder who played in the 1940s.
Nelson played for the Cincinnati Clowns in 1943. In 12 recorded games, he posted six hits in 39 plate appearances.
# Galvarinus tarmensis

The slender snake (Galvarinus tarmensis) is a genus of snake in the family Colubridae.
It is found in Peru.
# Ononis ornithopodioides

Ononis ornithopodioides is a species of annual herb in the family Fabaceae. They have a self-supporting growth form and compound, broad leaves and dry fruit. Individuals can grow to 0.2 m.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Ononis ornithopodioides​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# HTH

HTH may refer to:

## Transportation

* Handforth railway station, England, station code
* Hawthorne Industrial Airport, Nevada, US, IATA and FAA LID code
* Helitt Líneas Aéreas, a Spanish charter airline, ICAO code
* Heworth Interchange, Tyne and Wear Metro, England, station code

## Science and technology

* Helix-turn-helix, a protein structural motif
* Homothorax, an arthropod gene

## Other uses

* Hand-to-hand combat
* High Tech High (disambiguation)
* House to House Heart to Heart, an American Christian magazine
# Haplochromis xanthopteryx

Haplochromis xanthopteryx is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria where it is only known to occur in the Mwanza Gulf in areas with rocky substrates. This species can reach a length of 10.7 centimetres (4.2 in) SL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade. This species may be placed back in the genus Lithochromis when a comprehensive review of Haplochromis is carried out.
# Opposed four engines

The term opposed four engine may refer to:
* a flat-4 engine, with two pairs of cylinders diametrically opposed to each other on either side of a common crankshaft
* a four-cylinder H engine in which two flat-twin engines are coupled together, one above the other
* an opposed-piston engine with four cylinders, and consequently eight pistons
# Mahuangliang station

Mahuangliang Station is a station on Line 9 of Chongqing Rail Transit in Chongqing municipality, China, which opened in 2022. It is located in Jiangbei District.
# Voncariana

Voncariana (in Latin: Dioecesis Voncarianensis) was an ancient Roman–Berber civitas in the province of Mauretania Caesariensis. Its stone ruins are located at Boghasi in modern Algeria.
Voncariana was a former was a Christian diocese of the Roman Catholic Church. The site of the cathedra of Voncariana is unknown.
Only one bishop from ancient Voncariana is known, Victor, who was among the Catholic bishops who attended a synod in Carthage in 484 AD called by the Vandal King Huneric .
Voncariana survives as a titular bishopric. The current bishop is Victor Antonio Tamayo Betancourt, auxiliary bishop of Barranquilla.

## Known bishops

* Vittore (fl.484)
* Luigi Bellotti (1964–1995)
* Óscar Aníbal Salazar Gómez (1995–1999)
* Leonard Paul Blair (1999–2003)
* Victor Antonio Tamayo Betancourt (2003–present)
# Edkins

Edkins is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Don Edkins (born 1953), South African filmmaker and producer
* Jenny Edkins, British political scientist
* Joseph Edkins (1823–1905), British Protestant missionary, linguist, translator, and philologist
# Galloni

Galloni is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alessandra Galloni (born 1974), Italian journalist
* Antonio Galloni, American wine critic
* Giovanni Galloni (1927–2018), Italian Minister of Education
# Ononis rotundifolia

Ononis rotundifolia, commonly known as round-leaved restharrow, is a perennial shrub belonging to the genus Ononis of the family Fabaceae.

## Description

Ononis rotundifolia reaches on average 20–60 centimetres (7.9–23.6 in) of height, with a maximum of 150 centimetres (59 in). The stem and the leaves are slightly hairy and sticky. The leaves are composed of three irregularly toothed and almost rounded leaflets (hence the specific Latin name rotundifolia), the median one with a long petiole. This plant bears clusters of two or three pink flowers streaked with red, about 15–18 millimetres (0.59–0.71 in) wide. The flowering period extends from June through September. Ononis rotundifolia is also used as an ornamental plant.

## Gallery

| Flowers of Ononis rotundifolia | Flowers of Ononis rotundifolia | Leaf of Ononis rotundifolia |

## Distribution

This quite rare north-western Mediterranean shrub occurs in Austria, Switzerland, Italy, France and Spain, mainly in the Alps, the Cevennes and the Pyrenees.

## Habitat

These plants prefer calcareous soils in dry grasslands, rocky meadows, slopes or hillsides. They can be found at an altitude of 800–1,800 metres (2,600–5,900 ft).

## Subspecies

* Ononis rotundifolia var. aristata DC.
* Ononis rotundifolia var. orbiculata Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud
# HTI

HTI may refer to:
* Hti, the finial ornament placed on pagodas and temples in Myanmar
* HTI+, a former technician certification from CompTIA
* Hamilton Island Airport, on Hamilton Island, Queensland, Australia
* Haiti, a country in the Caribbean
* Hamilton Theatre Inc., a community theatre company in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
* Heads Teachers and Industry, a training programme in the United Kingdom
* Higher Technical Institute of Cyprus, now part of the Cyprus University of Technology
* Higher Technological Institute, a college in Cairo, Egypt
* Hoti language, an extinct language of Indonesia
* Hutchinson Technology, a manufacturer of disk drive components
* Hypoxic Training Index, in respiration therapy
# Gary L. Herod

Captain Gary L. Herod (December 10, 1929 – March 15, 1961) was a Texas Air National Guard pilot who was killed when his T-33 jet trainer crashed on the afternoon of March 15, 1961.
Shortly after takeoff from Ellington Field southeast of Houston, Texas, Herod experienced engine failure. Although it is likely that he could have ejected safely, he remained with the plane to ensure that it did not crash into the suburban homes of Houston TX neighborhoods. Herod initially turned his plane around in an effort to return to Ellington Field or another airport. He radioed air traffic control that he was going to bail out. When controllers asked for confirmation he replied “not yet”. These were his last words. Herod stayed with his plane until it crashed into what was then a vacant field surrounded by homes. The crash site was opposite the end of Atwell Drive on the north bank of Braes Bayou.
Capt. Herod was a member of the 182nd Fighter Squadron, of the 149th Fighter Wing, of the Texas Air National Guard, based at Kelly Air Force Base, in San Antonio, Texas.

## Honors and Memorials

* The Air Force awarded Herod a posthumous Distinguished Flying Cross.
* The original "Hero Tree" was dedicated in Herod's honor on Memorial Day 1961. The tree, stone marker, and plaque were located near the Meyerland Plaza shopping center a few miles east of the crash site. The tree was cut down on July 17, 2018. The stone marker and plaque were relocated to the grounds of Herod Elementary School.
* The Gary L. Herod Elementary School is located near the crash site and is named in Herod's honor. His photo and memorial flag are on display in the school library. Outside the school entrance is a plaque that tells the story of his heroism.
# Three Trumpets

Three Trumpets is an album by the Prestige All Stars nominally led by trumpeters Art Farmer, Donald Byrd and Idrees Sulieman, recorded in 1957 and released on the New Jazz label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Down Beat | |
Scott Yanow of AllMusic reviewed the album, stating: "Three of the up-and-coming hard bop trumpeters of the 1950s are matched up on this jam session-flavored set. ...Although none of the songs caught on there are some fireworks during these performances".

## Track listing

* "Palm Court Alley" (Idrees Sulieman) – 7:48
* "Who's Who?" (Art Farmer) – 6:29
* "Diffusion of Beauty" (Hod O'Brien) – 7:01
* "Forty Quarters" (Sulieman) – 4:34
* "You Gotta Dig It to Dig It" (Donald Byrd) – 13:30

## Personnel

* Art Farmer, Donald Byrd, Idrees Sulieman – trumpet
* Hod O'Brien – piano
* Addison Farmer – bass
* Ed Thigpen – drums
* Teddy Charles – supervisor
* Rudy Van Gelder – engineer