OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edith Marion Ralston

Edith Marion Ralston MBE (21 June 1894 – 16 October 1967) was an Australian headmistress who owned and expanded Wenona School in Sydney. In 1959 she gave the school away to a non-profit company so that it could continue.

## Life

Ralston was born in 1894 in the Sydney suburb of Ashfield. She was the first of three children born to Irish immigrant Henrietta Marrianne (born Orr) and her Australian born husband John Thompson Ralston. In 1894 there was a collision between steam trains at Redfern railway station and her father, who was a solicitor, was injured. The family decided to move away from railways to a place where alternative transport was required.
During the first world war she was one of 6,000 Australian photographers who volunteered their time with the Young Men's Christian Association's Snapshots from Home League. The group organised free photos of home that could be sent to those serving abroad.
Ralston bought Wenona School which had been founded in 1886 when the founder left in 1920. There were 24 pupils. by Edith Hooke and she became its Principal. The school's motto and its name Wenona was chosen as the school's name by its founder. Wenona is from the poem The Song of Hiawatha. In 1922, she moved the school to its site in Walker Street in North Sydney. Her father put up some money to purchase another property, and this became school's first boarding house.
In 1930 there were 200 students and Ralston bought three more surrounding properties to allow for further expansion. When the war started she refused to relocate the school deciding that "Business as Usual" should be the school's approach. Ralston was a strong personality and she rose to be the President of the Headmistresses' Association of Australia. When she retired and sold the school, at a give away price, to a non-profit company in 1959 there were 650 girls in the school.
She was appointed a Member of the British Empire in the 1967 New Year Honours.
Ralston died in her home in the Sydney suburb of Cremorne and she was buried locally.
# Michael Woodroofe

Michael Barrett Woodroofe (March 17, 1940 – February 22, 2022) was an American probabilist and statistician. He was a professor of statistics and of mathematics at the University of Michigan, where he was the Leonard J. Savage Professor until his retirement. He was noted for his work in sequential analysis and nonlinear renewal theory, in central limit theory, and in nonparametric inference with shape constraints.

## Education and career

Woodroofe was born in Corvalis, Oregon, and grew up in nearby Athena, Oregon. He received his Bachelor of Science in mathematics from Stanford University in 1962. He went on to the University of Oregon for his masters and PhD in mathematics, which he completed in 1965.
After his PhD, he spent a brief stint as an assistant professor at Carnegie Mellon University, before moving to the University of Michigan in 1968. He spent the rest of his career at Michigan, where he was a founding member of the statistics department. In 1994 he was named the Leonard J. Savage Professor, a position which he held until his retirement in 2009.
Woodroofe was particularly noted for his work in sequential analysis and nonlinear renewal theory, in central limit theory, and in nonparametric inference with shape constraints.
Woodroofe advised over 40 graduate students, many of whom have gone on to distinguished careers of their own. He published over 100 research articles, and 2 books. He served as editor of the Annals of Statistics from 1992 to 1994, and was the last solo editor of the journal.

## Personal life

Woodroofe died on February 22, 2022, at the age of 81.

## Awards and honors

* The Michael Woodroofe Lecture Series was established in 2008 by the University of Michigan Department of Statistics in recognition of Woodroofe's contributions.
* A Conference on Nonparametric Inference and Probability with Applications to Science was held in 2005 to honor Woodroofe's career on the occasion of his 65th birthday.
* Woodroofe was a fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics.

## Selected publications

* Woodroofe, Michael (1974). Probability with applications. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0070717184. MR 0372930.
* Woodroofe, Michael (1982). Nonlinear renewal theory in sequential analysis. Philadelphia, Pa: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. ISBN 0-89871-180-0. MR 0660065.
* Woodroofe, Michael (1985). "Estimating a Distribution Function with Truncated Data". The Annals of Statistics. 13 (1): 163–177. doi:10.1214/aos/1176346584. ISSN 0090-5364. MR 0773160.
* Woodroofe, Michael; Maxwell, Michael (2000). "Central limit theorems for additive functionals of Markov chains". The Annals of Probability. 28 (2): 713–724. doi:10.1214/aop/1019160258. ISSN 0091-1798. MR 1782272.
# Oripää Airfield

Oripää Airfield is an airfield in Oripää, Finland, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) northeast of Oripää municipal centre. It hosted World Glider Aerobatic Championships in 2013.
# John Aler

John Aler (October 4, 1949 – December 10, 2022) was an American lyric tenor who performed in concerts, recitals, and operas. He was particularly known for his interpretations of the works of Mozart, Rossini, Donizetti, Bellini, and Handel.

## Biography
### Early life and education

John Aler was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on October 4, 1949, where he grew up. He attended Catholic University where he studied voice with Rilla Mervine and Raymond McGuire and graduated with a B.A. in music and an M.M. in Vocal Performance. He went on to attend the Juilliard School in New York from 1972 to 1976 where he studied with Oren Brown. During that time he also attended the Berkshire Music Center in Tanglewood for several summers where he studied with Marlena Malas.

### Career

In 1977, he made his operatic debut as Ernesto in Donizetti's Don Pasquale at the Juilliard School's American Opera Center. That same year he won first prizes for men and for the interpretation of French art song at the Concours International de Chant in Paris. He made his Santa Fe Opera debut in 1978 and his European debut as Belmonte in Die Entführung aus dem Serail at the Théâtre de la Monnaie in 1979. Aler made his Covent Garden debut in 1986 as Ferrando in Così fan tutte, returning in 1988 as Percy in Donizetti's Anna Bolena. He sang Mergy in a studio production of Le Pré aux clercs for BBC Radio 3 in 1987.
His other appearances included leading roles at the English National Opera, Deutsche Oper Berlin, the Vienna Staatsoper, Bavarian State Opera, the Salzburg Festival, Hamburg State Opera, Grand Théâtre de Genève, Teatro Real, Opéra National de Lyon, New York City Opera, Opera Theatre of Saint Louis, Washington National Opera, Bayerische Staatsoper, San Diego Opera and Baltimore Opera. He was also a regular performer at major American summer festivals including the Ravinia Festival, the Aspen Music Festival, the Chautauqua Festival, the Newport Music Festival and the Grant Park Music Festival.
In 2000 and 2001, he portrayed Beadle Bamford opposite George Hearn, Patti LuPone, Timothy Nolen, Davis Gaines and Neil Patrick Harris in a concert tour of Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street.
Aler sang as a soloist with many orchestras, including the New York Philharmonic, the Cleveland Orchestra, the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Boston Symphony, the Chicago Symphony, the Los Angeles Philharmonic, the Atlanta Symphony, the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, the Berlin Philharmonic, the Leipzig Gewandhaus, the Orchestre National de France, the BBC Symphony Orchestra, and the London Sinfonietta.
Aler worked as an associate professor of music and the director of Mason Opera with George Mason University.

## Awards

* 1986 Grammy Award, Best Classical Vocal Soloist Performance for "Berlioz: Requiem"
* 1986 Grammy Award, Best Classical Album for "Berlioz: Requiem"
* 1994 Grammy Award, Best Opera Recording for "Handel: Semele"
* 1994 Grammy Award, Best Classical Album for "Bartók: The Wooden Prince & Cantata Profana"
# Monte Madonnino

Monte Madonnino is a mountain of Lombardy, Italy. It is located within the Bergamo Alps.
46°00′42″N 9°53′10″E﻿ / ﻿46.01167°N 9.88611°E﻿ / 46.01167; 9.88611
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# Elbeyli (disambiguation)

Elbeyli is a district of Kilis Province, Turkey.
Elbeyli may also refer to the following places in Turkey:
* Elbeyli, İznik, a town in İznik district of Bursa Province
* Elbeyli, Erdemli, a village in Erdemli district of Mersin Province
* Elbeyli, Mut, a village in Mut district of Mersin Province
# Iulactis insignis

Iulactis insignis is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1904. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales and Queensland.
The wingspan is 11–12 mm. The forewings are shining white with a triangular blackish-grey blotch on the base of the dorsum and a deep golden-ochreous fascia from the middle of the costa to three-fourths of the dorsum, acutely angulated in the middle. Three deep golden-ochreous marks are found on the costa beyond this, connected beneath. There is a series of six longitudinal black lines before the termen, the two upper ones surrounded with ochreous suffusion. The hindwings are grey, lighter towards the base.
# Ralph Anderson (wide receiver)

Ralph M. Anderson (September 2, 1935 – November 27, 1960) was an American college and professional football player. An offensive end, he played college football at Santa Monica College and Los Angeles State University, and played professionally in the American Football League (AFL) for the Los Angeles Chargers in 1960. His 44 receptions were good enough to lead the Chargers for the season. He played one game with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in 1959.

## Death

Anderson died in Los Angeles on November 27, 1960, apparently due to diabetic complications. After going to the movies with his girlfriend and his teammate Ron Botchan, Anderson spent the night at the home of his girlfriend. She found him unresponsive the next morning and efforts to revive him were unsuccessful. Anderson had missed a game earlier in the 1960 season due to diabetic problems.
# George Thomson (rose breeder)

George Thomson is an Australian amateur rose breeder, known for creating disease-resistant roses tailored to the Australian climate.
Thomson was born in Scotland and trained with Alex Cocker of Cockers Roses in Aberdeen, also completing an apprenticeship at Kew Gardens.
In 1958, Thomson emigrated to South Australia, settling in Willunga, near Adelaide. He is considered to be one of Australia's most productive rose breeders, planting over 350,000 seeds each year. He works closely with long established rose nursery Ross Roses, contributing new roses to its 'True Blue' collection, which is bred specifically for the Australian climate.

## Notable roses

George Thomson roses include:
* Society Belle (2008)
* Crown Princess Mary (2006), named after Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark
* Lady Phella (2005), winner of a bronze medal at the National Rose Trial Garden of Australia
* Wildfire 2000 (2000)
* Mrs Mary Thomson (1996)
* Howard Florey (1998), named after Nobel Prize-winning scientist Lord Howard Florey
# Edna Kramer

Edna Ernestine Kramer Lassar (May 11, 1902 – July 9, 1984), born Edna Ernestine Kramer, was an American mathematician and author of mathematics books.
Kramer was born in Manhattan to Jewish immigrants. She earned her B.A. summa cum laude in mathematics from Hunter College in 1922. While teaching at local high schools, she earned her M.A. in 1925 and Ph.D. in 1930 in mathematics (with a minor in physics) from Columbia University with Edward Kasner as her advisor.
She wrote The Nature and Growth of Modern Mathematics, A First Course in Educational Statistics, Mathematics Takes Wings: An Aviation Supplement to Secondary Mathematics, and The Main Stream of Mathematics.
Kramer married the French teacher Benedict Taxier Lassar on July 2, 1935. Kramer-Lassar died at the age of 82 in Manhattan of Parkinson's disease.

## Works

* The Main Stream of Mathematics [sic] (1951)
* The Nature and Growth of Modern Mathematics (1970)
# John Malcolmson

John Grant Malcolmson, VC, MVO (9 February 1835 – 14 August 1902) was a Bengal Army officer and a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

Malcolmson was 21 years old, and a lieutenant in the 3rd Bombay Light Cavalry, Indian Army during the Persian War when the following deed took place for which he and Arthur Thomas Moore were awarded the VC.
   On 8 February 1857 at the Battle of Khushab, Persia, the adjutant of the regiment, Lieutenant Moore was probably the first in the attack, but his horse, on leaping into the square, fell dead, crushing his rider and breaking his sword. The adjutant extricated himself and tried with his broken sword to force his way through the enemy, but he would almost certainly have lost his life had not Lieutenant Malcolmson seen his plight, fought his way to his dismounted comrade and, giving him his stirrup, carried him to safety.
The following year, he took part in the Central Indian campaign of 1858 during the Indian Rebellion. He later achieved the rank of captain, and served in the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms.
Shortly before his death, he was invested as a Member (fourth class) of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO) by King Edward VII at Buckingham Palace on 11 August 1902 (the order was gazetted after his death).
He died, suddenly, at Bramham Gardens, London, on 14 August 1902. His Victoria Cross is held by the National Army Museum in Chelsea.
# Oscar Wambrauw

Oscar Oswald Oktovianus Wambrauw (born 8 October 1968) is an Indonesian academic who is serving as the Rector of the Cenderawasih University since 21 November 2022.

## Life and career

Wambrauw was born on 8 October 1968 in Biak. After graduating from high school, he continued his study at the Faculty of Economics of the Cenderawasih University. He graduated from the university with a bachelor's degree in economics in 1994. From there, he went abroad and studied agriculture at the University of Göttingen and obtained a master's degree in agriculture in 1999.
Wambrauw joined the Cenderawasih University shortly after his graduation from the University of Göttingen, where he taught management sciences. He continued studying management at the Brawijaya University and obtained a doctorate in management from the university in 2013. He received a promotion to the rank of chief lector shortly after. Around November 2016, Wambrauw was noted to have served as the First Vice Dean of the Faculty of Economics of the Cenderawasih University.
Around 2019, Wambrauw was entrusted by the Rector of the Cenderawasih University to head the university's higher education database (PDPT, Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi). He was further promoted as the First Vice Rector of the Cenderawasih University on 1 December 2021. About a year later, on 22 November 2022, Wambrauw was appointed as the Rector of the Cenderawasih University. The previous rector, Apolo Safanpo, had been appointed as the acting governor of South Papua several months prior to the end of his term.
After Safanpo's remaining term ended, an internal voting by the university senate to elect a new rector was held on 7 September 2023. Wambrauw won the voting with a vote from the representative from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Higher education (worth twenty regular votes) and a majority of 24 votes from 37 senate members. He was installed on 25 September for a four-year term.
# Monte Mammicomito

Monte Mammicomito is a massif in the Serre Calabresi, southern Calabria, southern Italy. It is composed of Devonian-origin limestone.
Monte Mammicomito is separated from Monte Consolino by a narrow valley, in which is the town of Pazzano.

## Sources

* ↑ Monte Mammicomito - Placanica - Pazzano, on /www.kaulon.it
Media related to Monte Mammicomito at Wikimedia Commons
* Bevilacqua, Francesco (2002). Il parco delle Serre. Rubbettino.
38°27′35″N 16°25′25″E﻿ / ﻿38.45972°N 16.42361°E﻿ / 38.45972; 16.42361
* This Calabrian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Electoral district of East Kimberley

East Kimberley was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western Australia from 1890 to 1904.
Based in the eastern part of the Kimberley region, the district was one of the original 30 seats contested at the 1890 election. In 1898, its major settlements were Wyndham and Halls Creek; it included the Kimberley Goldfield which had seen a gold rush a few years earlier. It ceased to exist at the 1904 election, at which point it was amalgamated with the district of West Kimberley to form the new district of Kimberley.

## Members

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | William Leonard Baker | | 1890–1893 |
| | Francis Connor | Independent | 1893–1904 |
# Hilda Lovisa Nordquist

Hilda Lovisa Nordquist (6 April 1881–16 October 1935) was a Swedish missionary. She served with the Mission Union of Sweden in Chinese Turkestan (present day Xinjiang).
Nordquist was a qualified nurse; however the MUS saw evangelism and preaching as a priority and wished her to focus on spiritual work.
# George Pirie

George Pirie may refer to:
* George Pirie (publisher) (1799–1870), Canadian newspaper publisher
* Sir George Pirie (artist) (1863–1946), Scottish artist
* George Alexander Pirie (1864–1929), Scottish radiologist
* Sir George Pirie (RAF officer) (1896–1980), British air marshal
* George Pirie (politician), Canadian politician, elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in 2022
* George Pirie (mathematician), Scottish mathematician
# Eduardo Conde

Eduardo Conde (April 9, 1948 – January 16, 2003) was a Brazilian singer and actor.
He portrayed Jesus Christ Superstar in Brazil in the 1970s, and a journalist in the movie The Emerald Forest in 1985. He was married to model and actress Betty Lago for many years.
# Michael Vaughan-Lee

Michael Rogers Vaughan-Lee is a mathematician and retired academic. He was Professor of Mathematics at the University of Oxford from 1996 to 2010 and a tutor at Christ Church, Oxford, between 1971 and 2010.

## Career

Vaughan-Lee completed his Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) degree at the University of Oxford in 1968 and then taught at Vanderbilt University for two years as an assistant professor. In 1970, he was appointed to a lectureship at the University of Queensland, but resigned the following year and returned to the United Kingdom to become a tutor in mathematics at Christ Church, Oxford, where he remained until he retired in 2010. In 1996, he was awarded the title of Professor of Mathematics by the University of Oxford; since retirement in 2010, he has been an emeritus professor.

## Research

Vaughan-Lee specialises in group theory, especially the restricted Burnside problem. He has also made contributions relating to Engel Lie algebras, computational algebra, and other areas.

### Selected publications

* "Lie rings of groups of prime exponent", Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society, vol. 49 (1990), pp. 386–398.
* The Restricted Burnside Problem (Oxford University Press, 1st ed., 1990; 2nd ed., 1993).
* (with E. I. Zel'manov) "Upper bounds in the restricted Burnside problem", Journal of Algebra, vol. 162 (1993), pp. 107–145.
* "An algorithm for computing graded algebras", Journal of Symbolic Computation, vol. 16 (1993), pp. 345–354.
* "The nilpotency class of finite groups of exponent p", Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 346 (1994), pp. 617–640.
* (with E. I. Zel'manov) "Upper bounds in the restricted Burnside problem II", International Journal of Algebra and Computation, vol. 6 (1996), pp. 735–744.
* "Engel-4 groups of exponent 5", Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, vol. 74 (1997), pp. 306–334.
* "Superalgebras and dimensions of algebras", International Journal of Algebra and Computation, vol. 8 (1998), pp. 97–125.
* (with M. F. Newman) "Engel-4 groups of exponent 5. II. Orders", Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, vol. 79 (1999), pp. 283–317.
* (with E. I. Zel'manov) "Bounds in the restricted Burnside problem", Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society, vol. 67 (1999), pp. 261–271.
* (with Daniel Groves) "Finite groups of bounded exponent", Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society, vol. 35 (2003), pp. 37–40.
* "Simple Lie Algebras of Low Dimension Over GF (2)", LMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics, vol. 9 (2006), pp. pp. 174–192.
* "On 4-Engel Groups", LMS Journal of Computation and Mathematics, vol. 10 (2007), pp. 341–353.
# Wingham Park

Wingham Park is a rugby league stadium in Greymouth, New Zealand. The ground is owned by the West Coast Rugby League.

## History

Wingham Park is the home of rugby league on the West Coast and hosts the West Coast Rugby League grand final each year. It has hosted one test match, New Zealand against Great Britain in 1954. It is the smallest rugby league test venue in the world, holding 4000 people.
In 2006 the ground hosted the New Zealand national rugby league team again when they played the New Zealand Residents.
In 2011 the ground hosted the New Zealand Warriors where they played the Newcastle Knights in a National Rugby League warm up match. The game served as a fundraiser for the region after the Pike River Mine disaster.
# Metalith

The Metalith is a prefabricated steel barrier and the name of the product division of Infrastructure Defense Technologies of Belvidere, Illinois, which manufactures the barrier. It is used in perimeter defense against explosive penetration and ramming. It has been deployed by the US Armed Forces in their 21st century wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
A related product from IDT is the Metalith H $_2$O flood control barrier, a system of prefabricated, interlocking aluminum barriers for flood defense, designed to hold ballast such as sand. Army Corps of Engineers tests have shown they can be assembled 20 times faster than sandbags and faster than any other tested flood control system, with relatively low seepage rates.
# Mont Colombier

Mont Colombier (2,043 m) is a mountain of the Bauges Massif in the French Prealps in Savoie, France.
# Fuyang, Fuchuan County

Fuyang (simplified Chinese: 富阳镇; traditional Chinese: 富陽鎮; pinyin: Fùyáng Zhèn) is a town in Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi, China. As of the 2018 census, it had a population of 76,000 and an area of 205.2-square-kilometre (79.2 sq mi).

## Administrative division

As of 2016, the town is divided into seven communities and eighteen villages:
* Xinyong Community (新永社区)
* Rensheng Community (仁升社区)
* Yangshou Community (阳寿社区)
* Fenghuang Community (凤凰社区)
* Chengdong Community (城东社区)
* Ma'anshan Community (马鞍山社区)
* Xinjian Community (新建社区)
* Gongtang (巩塘村)
* Huoqing (获庆村)
* Tiegeng (铁耕村)
* Shawang (沙汪村)
* Chaoyang (朝阳村)
* Yanggong (羊公村)
* Zhushao (竹稍村)
* Chajia (茶家村)
* Xinba (新坝村)
* Mulang (木榔村)
* Shanbao (山宝村)
* Xiping (西屏村)
* Shesan (社三村)
* Huanglong (黄龙村)
* Jiangtang (江塘村)
* Dawei (大围村)
* Laoxi (涝溪村)
* Yangxi (洋溪村)

## Geography

The Fuchuan River flows north–south through the town.

## Economy

The economy of the town is mainly based on agriculture, including farming and breeding. Agricultural crops include: grains, vegetables, navel orange (脐橙), and Citrus tangerina (柑). Recently, construction, building materials, chemical industry, and smelting. Agricultural and sideline products processing have significantly developed in the town.

## Tourist attractions

The town has a public park named "Fenghuangshan Park" (凤凰山公园).

## Transportation

The China National Highway G538 passes through the town.