OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mbiriizi

Mbiriizi is a town in the southern part of the Central Region of Uganda. It is the administrative center of Lwengo District.

## Location

Mbiriizi is approximately 37 kilometres (23 mi), by road, west of Masaka, the nearest large city, on the all-weather highway between Masaka and Mbarara. This is approximately 165 kilometres (103 mi), by road, south-west of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda. The coordinates of the town are 00 23 33S, 31 27 30E (Latitude: -0.3927; Longitude:31.4585).

## Overview

The town lies along the Masaka-Mbarara Road which connects to Kampala, Uganda's capital to the east and Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda to the southwest.

## Points of interest

The following points of interest lie within the town limits or near the town edges: (a) The headquarters of Lwengo District Administration (b) Finance Trust Bank (c) Offices of Lwengo Town Council (d) Offices of Electoral Commission Lwengo District (e) Masaka-Mbarara Road, which passes through the middle of town in a general east/west direction (f) Mbiriizi Advanced Primary School.
# Medical observation

Medical observation is a medical service aimed at continued care of selected patients, usually for a period of 6 to 24 (sometimes more) hours, to determine their need for inpatient admission. This service is usually provided in emergency departments.
A patient held for observation is not admitted to the hospital, though there are certain similarities: patients will be checked in, pertinent information from the patient or their representative can be taken, and nurse(s) and doctor(s) from the given department may visit and a physical exam and personal and family history, and basic blood and imaging tests be conducted, and a bracelet for the observation period be given to the patient. However, they are not admitted formally to the hospital as an inpatient. They may be assigned a bed on the hospital's patient floors outside of the ER or the department they arrived in, or in a dedicated observation unit.
An EmPATH unit is a specialized type of hospital-based outpatient medical observation unit dedicated to mental health emergencies.
In the United States, some Medicare patients have spent several days as an outpatient in the hospital, but never officially being an inpatient in the hospital, which results in unexpected bills and makes them ineligible for Medicare payment for some future necessary services, especially skilled nursing care.
# The Cactus Kid (1935 film)

The Cactus Kid is a 1935 American Western film directed by Harry S. Webb and starring Jack Perrin, Jayne Regan and Philo McCullough.

## Cast

* Jack Perrin as Cactus Kid
* Fred Humes as Jimmie
* Philo McCullough as Duncan
* Slim Whitaker as Plug
* Joe De La Cruz as Cheyenne
* Jayne Regan as Beth
* Tom London as Sheriff
* Kit Guard as Smiley
* Tina Menard as Rosie
* Hal Taliaferro as Andy
# American Action Fund for Blind Children and Adults

The American Action Fund for Blind Children and Adults is an organization devoted to assisting blind youth, elderly blind and, deaf blind individuals when they are not able to find the assistance they need from governmental agencies or other entities.
The American Action Fund for Blind Children and Adults' name used to be just American Action Fund, but was changed to better identify the groups of individuals for which they provided services. The American Brotherhood for the Blind also later became part of the American Action Fund.

## Programs
### The Kenneth Jernigan Lending Library

Named after longtime leader of the National Federation of the Blind, Kenneth Jernigan, this program headquartered in Tarzana, California, will loan out braille books from its library of 40,000 + titles for a period of three months. The books will be sent free of charge.

### The American Action Fund Free Braille Books program

This program based out of Baltimore, Maryland, allows recipients to choose books from three different book series. These books are sent at no charge.
# Humphrey Attewell

Humphrey Cooper Attewell (14 July 1894 – 15 October 1972) was a British trade unionist and politician.
Attewell was born in Northampton. He served in World War I, then on his return became active in the National Union of Boot and Shoe Operatives (NUBSO). He was Labour Member of Parliament (MP) for Harborough from 1945 to 1950. After losing his seat, he served as the national organiser of NUBSO until his retirement in 1959.
# Peniel Heugh

Peniel Heugh (/ˈpaɪnəl.ˈhjuː/; 237 m) is a hill near Ancrum and Nisbet in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland. On it stands the Waterloo Monument.

## Geology

The heugh is composed of olivine micrograbbro, and is a volcanic plug.

## Geography

Places nearby include Bonjedward, Crailing, Jedburgh, Monteviot House, Roxburgh.
The Roman Heritage Way and St. Cuthbert's Way pass by the heugh and the monument.
# Vilkyčiai

Vilkyčiai is a village in the south of the Klaipėda County in western Lithuania. The village was part of the Klaipėda Region and ethnographic Lithuania Minor.

## History

First mentioned in 1540.
In 1969 the nearby Vilkyčiai oil field was discovered and in 1990 started the production.

### Archaeology

Vilkyčiai includes an archaeological site and an object of cultural heritage, Vilkyčiai cemetery, also known as Ruskalva.

## Demography
### Historical population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1871 | 363 | — |
| 1885 | 331 | −0.66% |
| 1910 | 416 | +0.92% |
| 1925 | 407 | −0.15% |
| 1959 | 426 | +0.13% |
| 1970 | 470 | +0.90% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 510 | +0.91% |
| 1989 | 784 | +4.39% |
| 2001 | 901 | +1.17% |
| 2011 | 754 | −1.77% |
| 2021 | 668 | −1.20% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :

## Sports

Vilkyčiai Circuit motorsport venue operating nearby and regularly hosting national and international championships.
# Palau language

Palau language may refer to:
* Palauan language
* the Palau dialect of Lave language
* Languages of Palau
# Xylographus nitidissimus

Xylographus nitidissimus is a species of beetles of the family Ciidae. It occurs in São Tomé and Príncipe. The species was first described in 1916.
# Xylolaemus sakhnovi

Xylolaemus sakhnovi is an extinct species of cylindrical bark beetle in the family Zopheridae. The species is solely known from the Middle Eocene Baltic amber deposits in the Baltic Sea region of Europe. The genus Xylolaemus contains a total of six extant species distributed from western Europe through the Canary Islands and North Africa to India. The species is the first in the genus to be described from a fossil specimen.

## History and classification

Xylolaemus sakhnovi is known from a single fossil insect which is an inclusion in a transparent chunk of Baltic amber. The amber specimen contains the beetle imago along with a number of Quercus stellate hairs and a partial aphid. When the fossil was described it as part of a private collection, with the intent that it would be donated to the Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Science. The amber was recovered from fossil-bearing rocks in the Kaliningrad region of Russia. Estimates of the age date between 37 million years old, for the youngest sediments and 48 million years old. This age range straddles the middle Eocene, ranging from near the beginning of the Lutetian to the beginning of the Pribonian. The holotype was first studied by researchers Vitaly I. Alekseev of Kaliningrad State Technical University and Nathan P. Lord of Brigham Young University. Alekseev and Lord's 2014 type description of the species was published in the entomology journal Baltic Journal of Coleopterology. The specific epithet sakhnovi was coined as a patronym in honor of Nikolay I. Sakhnov, an entomologist and animal painter from the Kaliningrad region.

## Description

The holotype X. sakhnovi specimen is a mostly complete adult beetle, with the left legs, antennae, and pronotal region are all damaged, and the left half of the insect shows blackening (possibly from the amber having been processed with an autoclave). Overall the specimen has a body length of 3.2 millimetres (0.13 in) and has a width in the humeral region of 1.1 millimetres (0.043 in) being elongated and flattened in shape. In general, the coloration of the beetle was a uniform dark grey, with setae in some areas of the prosternum. The species is distinguished from extant Xylolaemus and at least one undescribed Baltic amber fossil in that the end segments of the antennae do not form a tight club; rather, they form a loose club and the tenth segments are the same size as the other segments. Also, X. sakhnovi is smaller overall, and the elytra do not have the patches of setae seen in the modern species.
# XT Brewing Company

The XT Brewing Company is a microbrewery based in Long Crendon, Buckinghamshire, England.

## History

The brewery was founded in 2011 by Russell Taylor and Gareth Xifaras, the company is based on the Notley Farm Estate. The brewery has a brew length of 20 brewers barrels and produces mainly for cask beer. More recently, beers have been brewed for kegs, bottles, and cans. The beers are branded as XT or under the Animal Brewing Co. labels. The brewery underwent a building and equipment expansion project during 2015 to increase capacity. In 2017, capacity was increased for the introduction of the Eisbar Lager.
The XT brewery produces a core range of beers which are mainly numbered from XT1 through to XT9, which follow a pattern of increasing darkness. A range of seasonal beers are also produced. The Animal-branded beers are named after animals, animal sounds, or animal slang terms. Speciality beers have been produced to mark local celebrations, or Magna Carta, or as collaborations with other breweries or food specialists such as Will Torrent and the Roast Cacao Beer. XT has also been involved as a partner brewer in the development of new English hop varieties, working alongside the British Hop Association and Charles Faram's hop breeding programme. The programme aims to bring new hop varieties to the market and offers a wider range of flavour profiles as an alternative to imported varieties. One of the experimental beers, named Brit Hop, was released at the 2017 Great British Beer Festival. Such beers are available across the south, west, and midlands of England.

## Community

XT is a founding member of the Alliance of Oxford Brewers and the Oxford Beer Week.
Beers are occasionally made for national charitable causes such as The Lest We Forget project, which was initiated by XT to produce a nationwide collaboration beer to support the appeal, and for local charities such as the Florence Nightingale Hospice appeal.
The brewery sponsors Wheatley Rugby Club, Long Crendon Football Club, and Thame Town Cricket Club.
# Palazzo Bernardini

The Palazzo Bernardini is a Renaissance palace located on the Piazza Bernardini, diagonal from the church of San Benedetto in Gotella in central Lucca, region of Tuscany, Italy.

## History

Erected starting 1512 for the Marchese Bernardini by the 16th-century architect Nicolao Civitali. The ground floor has rusticated stone face interrupted by doric stone pilasters. The piano nobile windows have wooden shutters.
Among the curiosity of the palace is the missing stone on the ground floor facade above the third window from the left. A legend spun about the missing stone is that it is the pietra del diavolo (Devil's stone). Legends hold that this spot once held a wall with a painted icon of the Virgin Mary, and that a rock at this point, kept falling out. This was interpreted as a divine sign, and the block was omitted.
# Xin Luna Dong

Xin Luna Dong (born 1975) is a Chinese-American computer scientist and database researcher whose research topics include knowledge graphs, knowledge fusion, and intelligent assistants. She is a principal scientist at Meta Reality Labs.

## Education and career

Dong studied computer science and international finance at Nankai University in Tianjin, China, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1998. After a master's degree in computer science in 2001 at Peking University, she came to the University of Washington for doctoral study in computer science, earning a second master's degree in 2003 and completing her Ph.D. in 2007. Her dissertation, Providing Best Effort Services in Dataspace Systems, concerned databases and was supervised by Alon Halevy.
She became a researcher for AT&T Research from 2007 to 2012, for Google from 2013 to 2016, and for Amazon from 2016 to 2021, before taking her present position at Meta in 2021. Her work at Google and Amazon involved the Google Knowledge Graph and Amazon Product Knowledge Graph, respectively.

## Recognition

Dong was the 2016 recipient of the VLDB Early Career Award, "for advancing the state of the art of knowledge fusion". She is the 2023 recipient of the VLDB Women in Database Research Award.
She was named an IEEE Fellow, in the 2024 class of fellows, "for contributions to knowledge graph construction and data integration". She was named as an ACM Fellow, in the 2023 class of fellows, with the same citation.
# Palazzo Donà Brusa

The Palazzo Donà or Donà Brusa is a Venetian Gothic style palace located in Campo San Polo in the Sestiere of San Polo in Venice, Italy.
The palace was originally built by the old aristocratic Donà family, originally from Aquileia. Three members of the family, Francesco, Leonardo, and Nicolo became Doges.
The composer Giovanni Francesco Brusa, a collaborator with Carlo Goldoni, lived in the palace.
The palace is now owned by the Signum Foundation, which sponsors exhibitions from Polish and foreign contemporary artists.
There are four other Dona palaces in Venice: the Palazzo Donà della Madoneta on the Grand Canal; the Palazzo Donà-Ottobon in Fondamenta San Severo in Castello; Palazzo Donà Balbi in Santa Croce; and the Palazzo Donà dalle Rose in Cannaregio.
# Palasport Mario Radi

The PalaRadi (officially Palasport Mario Radi, formerly known as Palasport Ca' de Somenzi) is an indoor arena located in Cremona, Italy. The capacity of the arena is 3,519 people and it opened in 1980. It is the home of Vanoli Cremona of the Lega Basket Serie A and Pomì Casalmaggiore of the Women's volleyball Serie A1. The venue capacity was first increased in the eighties to 2,918 spectators, and then to 3,519 after a second renovation in 2009, in which the arena was also renamed after Mario Radi.
# Palestine studies

Palestine studies or Palestinian Studies is an interdisciplinary field dealing with the research and study of the civilization, history, literature, art and culture of Palestinian people. This field is a part of the wider field of Oriental studies.
Palestine studies is distinct from Arab studies, which is the study of Arabic culture, the Arabic language and literature specifically. This field includes anthropology, postcolonial studies, gender studies, cultural studies, and English and comparative literature.

## Background

The field of Palestine studies has evolved significantly since its inception. Prior to the late 1980s, the study of Palestine was approached through Western social theories that emphasized the mission of European settlers and colonists to guide the natives to modernity.
Orientalism has had a significant impact on the perception of Palestine and its people in the Western world. Edward Said's work on Orientalism highlighted the negative attitudes and stereotypes that Western writers and orientalists held towards the East, including Palestine. The rise of biblical archaeology in 19th century, driven by European powers competing for control of Palestine, led to extensive archaeological exploration and the domination of biblical studies. The establishment of the Palestine Exploration Fund in 1865 and the subsequent excavation of major sites during the golden age of biblical archaeology in the 1920s further shaped the disciplines of archaeology and biblical studies.
in recent years, there has been a shift in the study of Israel, the Arab countries, and ethnic relations in Palestine-Israel. there has been a move towards social and cultural history in the study of Late Ottoman and Mandate-era Palestine, exploring issues of gender, class, race, and empire.

## Academic centers

* Institute for Palestine Studies(IPS)
* The European Centre for Palestine Studies at University of Exeter
* The Center for Palestine Studies at Columbia University
* The Centre for Palestine Studies (CPS) at SOAS University of London
* Brown University Center for Palestine Studies at Brown University
* Palestinian American Research Center
* Cambridge Centre for Palestine Studies
* Hearing Palestine at University of Toronto
* Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research (PSR)
* Palestine Exploration Fund
* Palestine Association
* The Palestine Oriental Society
* British School of Archaeology at Jerusalem
* Hashim Sani Center for Palestine Studies at University of Malaya

## Journals and magazines

* Journal of Palestine Studies
* Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies
* Jerusalem Quarterly
* Palestine-Israel Journal
* Bulletin of Palestine Studies (BPS)
* Palestine/Israel Review
# Xanthochilus saturnius

Xanthochilus saturnius, the Mediterranean seed bug, is a species of true bugs belonging to the family Rhyparochromidae.
Xanthochilus is sometimes considered a subgenus of Rhyparochromus, in which case this species is called Rhyparochromus saturnius or Rhyparochromus (Xanthochilus) saturnius.

## Distribution

This species is present in southern Europe (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, European Turkey, France, Greece, Italy, North Macedonia, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Bulgaria, South European Russia) and in the Nearctic realm (Greenland, Canada, USA and northern Mexico).

## Description

Xanthochilus saturnius can reach a length of 6–8 millimetres (0.24–0.31 in). These small true bugs have distinctive markings of black-on-tan. The head and scutellum are black, while pronotum shows a large black band and a band of stippled brown. Elytra are brown, with two black spots. Membrane has a large black mark too.

## Biology

Adults of these bugs overwinter in gregarious clusters. They emerge in spring (April or May). Adults and larvae feed together on the same plant and on fallen seeds. New adults can be seen by July. Main host plants are Stachys species and other Lamiaceae, and Scrophulariaceae (Verbascum lychnitis).
# Xi Shengmo

Xi Shengmo (Chinese: 席勝魔; Wade–Giles: Hsi Shêng-mo; c. 1836–1896) also known as Pastor Hsi, was a Chinese Christian leader.

## Life

He was born Xi Zizhi in a village near Linfen, became a Confucian scholar, and, after his conversion to Christianity, changed his given name to Shengmo or Conqueror of Demons. Having been an opium addict himself, he ran a ministry to opium addicts in many locations over a considerable area. There is more written about Xi than any other 19th-century Chinese Protestant, due largely to the two-volume biography written about him by Geraldine Taylor of the China Inland Mission.
David Hill, an English Methodist missionary, was instrumental in introducing Xi to Christianity. After his conversion, Pastor Xi fabricated his own medications made of morphia to treat opium addicts, and many sick people were brought to him for healing. Prayer was a major factor in his treatments, and a number of the recoveries were considered miraculous:
       At this time I still smoked opium. I tried to break it off by means of native medicine, but could not; by use of foreign medicine, but failed. At last I saw, in reading the New Testament, that there was a Holy Spirit who could help men. I prayed to God to give me His Holy Spirit. He did what man and medicine could not do; He enabled me to break off opium smoking. So, my friends, if you would break off opium, don’t rely on medicine, don’t lean on man, but trust to God. (Transcribed oral testimony of Xi from "Days of Blessing in Inland China")
Xi also wrote numerous Chinese Christian hymns, which were considered more to the liking of the local people than the hymns introduced by the missionaries. But perhaps the most notable thing about him was the way in which he led out in the Christian missionary work in his area. The general pattern was for Western Christians to enter an area, raise up churches and then train local people as pastors and evangelists. Xi Shengmo took hold of the work with such skill and energy that the missionaries stood aside, to a considerable extent, as he established clinics and churches. One of the towns where he worked was Hwochow (modern Huaxian) in Shansi; after his time, Mildred Cable and Evangeline and Francesca French worked there as missionaries for 21 years until they left in 1923. "The ramifications of the Church under the direction of the Chinese Pastorate, in immediate succession to the foundation as laid by Pastor Hsi ... were the joy and gratification of the whole community." (Through Jade Gate and Central Asia; by M. Cable & F. French, p. 16).:)
# Xylota discolor

Xylota discolor is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

India.
# Palácio Monroe

The Palácio Monroe was a monumental hall in the Centro neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was named in honor of U.S. president James Monroe. It was originally built in the U.S. city of St. Louis to act as the Brazilian Pavilion during the 1904 World's Fair. Following the World's Fair, the building was dismantled and transported in cargo ships to Rio de Janeiro, where it was rebuilt in 1906. Its grand opening at the 3rd Pan-American Conference was held on July 23, 1906. From 1914 to 1920, the palace was used as the home of the Brazilian Congress. From 1925 to 1960 it was used as the home of the Brazilian Senate.
In 1975, the architect and urban planner Lúcio Costa, who was the national chief of the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional – IPHAN), created a public controversy by refusing to sign the landmarking act of Palácio Monroe. The building was slated for demolition because of the construction of the Rio de Janeiro Metro, but in the face of public and media outcry, the construction company shifted the line to preserve the building. This effort, however, was in vain, because on October 11, 1975, the Brazilian president Ernesto Geisel authorized the building's demolition and a developer razed the building in March 1976. The decision was contrary to the State of Rio de Janeiro's decision declaring the building an Official Landmark in 1974. In 1979, the Cinelândia Station was opened as one of the first five stations of the then-new metro network, on the site of the demolished palace.

## Gallery

* Palácio Monroe in 1910, during the funeral of Joaquim Nabuco.
* Palácio Monroe in 1912.
* Palácio Monroe on a postcard.
* Interior of the Palácio Monroe, showing the Senate floor.
* Demolition of the Palácio Monroe in 1976.
* Plan of the 1st floor of the Palácio Monroe drawn in 1924, preserved in the National Archives of Brazil.
# Palm rat

The palm rat (Rattus palmarum) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in the Nicobar Islands, on Car Nicobar and Great Nicobar islands.
The palm rat's natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and subtropical or tropical mangrove forest.
# Xyris flabelliformis

Xyris flabelliformis, the savannah yelloweyed grass, is a North American species of flowering plant in the yellow-eyed-grass family. It is native to the coastal plain of the United States from eastern Mississippi to the Carolinas.
Xyris flabelliformis is a perennial herb up to 30 cm (12 inches) tall with thread-like leaves up to 10 cm (4 inches) long, and yellow flowers.
# Xyris juncea

Xyris juncea, the dwarf yellow-eye, is a species of flowering plant found in northern and eastern Australia. It is widespread in swampy areas. It is a tufted herb, growing up to 30 cm high. This is one of the many plants first published by Robert Brown with the type known as "(J.) v.v." Appearing in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen in 1810. The specific epithet juncea is derived from Latin, meaning a resemblance to a sedge.