OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joshua (2020 film)

Joshua is a 2020 Indian film made in Malayalam-language, directed by Peter Sunder Dhas starring Master Abel Peter and Priyanka Nair. The principal photography of the film began on 5 September 2019 and the film was released on 28 February 2020.

## Summary

Joshua is a psychological film that shows the impact of the medium of cinema on the minds of children and how it affect their lives.

## Cast

* Master Abel Peter as Joshua
* Priyanka Nair as Annie
* Hemanth Menon as Arjun
* Anu Tressa
* Dinesh Panicker
* Anand
* Manka Mahesh
* Feby Tharakan
* Anil Pappan
* Rajkumar
* Thirumala Ramachandran
* Alex Koyipurath
* Anju Nair

## Production

First time director Peter Sunder Dhas was backed by the production house The Alive Media to make a film based on a psychological subject. Actress Priyanka Nair and child actor Abel Peter were signed for the film. Later, actors Hemanth Menon and Dinesh Panicker joined the film that was shot at the locations of Thiruvananthapuram and Varkala. Interestingly the first look poster of director Gautham Vasudev Menon's film with the same title was released around the same time creating a confusion. Miss South India contestant Anu Tressa also was signed to play the romantic pair of Hemanth Menon. Gopi Sundar was assigned for the songs and background score.
# Ministry

Ministry may refer to:

## Government

* Ministry (collective executive), the complete body of government ministers under the leadership of a prime minister
* Ministry (government department), a department of a government

## Religion

* Christian ministry, activity by Christians to spread or express their faith
** Minister (Christianity), clergy authorized by a church or religious organization to perform teaching or rituals
** Ordination, the process by which individuals become clergy
* Ministry of Jesus, activities described in the Christian gospels
* Ministry (magazine), a magazine for pastors published by the Seventh-day Adventist Church

## Music

* Ministry (band), an American industrial metal band
* Ministry of Sound, a London nightclub and record label

## Fiction

* Ministry of Magic, governing body in the Harry Potter series
* Ministry of Darkness, a professional wrestling stable led by The Undertaker
# José María Quesada

José María Quesada (ca. 1778 – ca. 1858) was Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico, from 1 October 1848 to 31 December 1848.

## Background

Quesada was a Spaniard who migrated to Puerto Rico from Venezuela in 1819, establishing himself in Ponce. His wife was Maria del Rosario Perez, and they had three children, Jose Maria (Jr.), Eustaquio and Eustaquia.

## Merchant business

In 1826, Quesada and his two male children formed a business corporation in Ponce and established it as a financial services company focused on money lending. On 27 February 1820 there was a fire in Ponce that destroyed almost the entire city. Over one hundred of the best residences in the city were destroyed and most of the businesses, and two-thirds of the townspeople were left homeless. Among the business losses were Jose Maria Quesada's.
# Mindanao Media Hub

The Mindanao Media Hub is state-owned broadcast facility in Davao City, Philippines.

## Construction

The construction of the Mindanao Media Hub began with the groundbreaking ceremony held on May 3, 2018. It was intended to host the Philippine government's media agencies and was initially projected to be finished by January 2019. The facility's construction was part of President Rodrigo Duterte's efforts to decentralize the operations of the national government, including state media.
By August 2018, the media hub was already 40 percent complete. The facility was inaugurated on December 15, 2020. It was built at a cost of ₱700 million. Another inauguration was held on March 18, 2021, to mark the full operations of the Mindanao Media Hub.

## Tenants

The Mindanao Media Hub is used by the Presidential Communications Office, as well as other attached organizations such as the People's Television Network, Radyo Pilipinas, the Philippine News Agency and the Philippine Information Agency.
# Ministry of Culture (Denmark)

The Ministry of Culture Denmark (Danish: Kulturministeriet) is a ministry of the Danish Government, with responsibility for culture, sport and media.

## History

The Ministry is located at Gammel Strand on Nybrogade opposite Slotsholmen. Originally, it was a three-winged building. Its construction started in 1729. In 1765, it was expanded with the complex with a new wing facing the canal which was designed was added by architect Philip de Lange (c. 1705-1766). The building served from 1759 to c. 1950 as site of the Royal Pawn (Det Kongelige Assistenshus).
The Danish Ministry of Culture was founded in 1961 with Julius Bomholt as its first minister. In 1962, the ministry moved in after the building had undergone a thorough restoration.

## Agencies and institutions
### Agencies

* Danish Heritage Agency
* Danish Arts Foundation (Statens Kunstfond)
* Danish Libraries and Media Agency
* Nota Library and Expertise Center for people with print disabilities

### Educational institutions

* Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts
* National Film School of Denmark
* Royal Danish Theatre's School of Ballet
* Danish Design School
* Royal School of Library and Information Science
* Royal Academy of Music, Aarhus/Aalborg
* Rhythmic Music Conservatory
* Forfatterskolen

### Associated institutions

* Royal Danish Library
* Skibsbevaringsfonden
# Ministry of Citizenship (Brazil)

The Ministry of Citizenship (Portuguese: Ministério da Cidadania), created by the fusion of the Ministry of Social and Agrarian Development (Portuguese: Ministério do Desenvolvimento Social e Agrário), Ministry of Culture and Ministry of Sports, was a cabinet-level federal ministry in Brazil. The last Minister of citizenship was Ronaldo Bento.
# Journal of Black Studies

The Journal of Black Studies is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the fields of social sciences and ethnic studies concerning African and African diaspora culture, with particular interest in African-American culture. As of 2023, the journal's editor-in-chief is Christel N. Temple (University of Pittsburgh), and the Book Review Editor is Taharka Adé (San Diego State University). The black studies journal was established in 1970 by Molefi Kete Asante and is currently published by Sage Publishing.

## Abstracting and indexing

The Journal of Black Studies is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index, among other databases. According to Journal Citation Reports, its 2020 impact factor is 1.108, ranking it 82nd out of 109 journals in the category "Social Sciences" and 17th out of 20 journals in the category "Ethnic Studies".
# Minutillo

Minutillo is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gastón Minutillo (b. 1987), Argentine soccer player
* Mikey Minutillo (b. 1991), American soccer player
# Minutes to Go

Minutes to Go is the debut album released by Danish punk band Sods (later named Sort Sol). It was released in 1979 and is often referred to as Denmark's first punk album. The original album contained eight of the band's own songs and a cover version of Suicide's "Ghost Rider".
The album was re-released in 1997 with six bonus tracks.

## Track listing

All songs by Sods (except where noted).
* "R.A.F."
* "Television Sect"
* "Pathetic"
* "Police" (Sods-Camilla Højby, Sods)
* "Flickering Eyes"
* "Suicide"
* "Transport"
* "Copenhagen"
* "Ghost Rider" (Martin Rev, Alan Vega)
1997 re-release bonus tracks
* "Rock'N' Roll"
* "Tin Can People"
* "Military Madness" (Sods-Camilla Højby, Sods)
* "No Ref"
* "Number One"
* "Breathtaking Effects"

## Personnel
### Sods

* Peter Peter – guitar
* Tomas Ortved – drums
* Knud Odde – bass guitar
* Steen Jørgensen – vocals

### Production

* Poul Bruun – production
* Flemming Rasmussen – engineering
* Rapand – engineering
# Isabella (slave ship)

Isabella was an English slave ship operating out of Bristol which brought 150 African slaves to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1684. The majority of these slaves were purchased directly by local Quaker settlers, who themselves had only arrived three years earlier to city. This marked a major chapter of the history of slavery in Pennsylvania. More slave ships arriving in Philadelphia would result in approximately 2,500 Black people living in the city by 1720.
# Mionochroma vittatum

Mionochroma vittatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775. It is known from Mexico and central Brazil.
# Islote, Arecibo, Puerto Rico

Islote is a barrio in the municipality of Arecibo, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 5,665. "Birth of a New World", a giant sculpture of Christopher Columbus on a ship, is located in Islote.

## History

Islote was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Islote barrio was 2,498.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Islote barrio:
Callejón del Cristo (Callejón del Diablo), Callejón Francés Apartamentos Oceanía, Comunidad Islote I y II, Comunidad Jarealito, Comunidad Vigía, Condominios Atlántica, Sector Boán, Sector Caracoles, Sector Cueva del Indio, Sector El Callejón, Sector La Vía, Sector Melilla, Sector Pasaje, Sector Piquiña, Sector Rincón Chiquito, Sector Rincón Grande, Sector Vívora, Urbanización Brisas de Palma Roja, Urbanización Brisas del Mar I y II, Urbanización Corales del Mar, Urbanización Costa de Oro, Urbanización Costa del Atlántico, Urbanización Costas del Mar, and Urbanización Reparto Maritza.

## Birth of a New World

Birth of the New World, a 360 foot (110 m) bronze sculpture of Christopher Columbus and a ship is located on the Atlantic coastline, in Islote.

## Gallery

* Cueva del Indio
* Hallows Beach in Islote
* Surfing at Hallows Beach in Arecibo
# Government Paperwork Elimination Act

The Government Paperwork Elimination Act (GPEA, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 105–277 (text) (PDF) Title XVII) requires that, when practicable, federal agencies use electronic forms, electronic filing, and electronic signatures to conduct official business with the public by 2003. In doing this, agencies will create records with business, legal and, in some cases, historical value. This guidance focuses on records management issues involving records that have been created using electronic signature technology.
The Act requires agencies, by October 21, 2003, to allow individuals or entities that deal with the agencies the option to submit information or transact with the agency electronically, when practicable, and to maintain records electronically, when practicable. The Act specifically states that electronic records and their related electronic signatures are not to be denied legal effect, validity, or enforceability merely because they are in electronic form, and encourages Federal government use of a range of electronic signature alternatives.
The Act seeks to "preclude agencies or courts from systematically treating electronic documents and signatures less favorably than their paper counterparts", so that citizens can interact with the Federal government electronically. It requires Federal agencies, by October 21, 2003, to provide individuals or entities that deal with agencies the option to submit information or transact with the agency electronically, and to maintain records electronically, when practicable. It also addresses the matter of private employers being able to use electronic means to store, and file with Federal agencies, information pertaining to their employees. GPEA states that electronic records and their related electronic signatures are not to be denied legal effect, validity, or enforceability merely because they are in electronic form. It also encourages Federal government use of a range of electronic signature alternatives.
The Act is technology-neutral, meaning that the act does not require the government to use one technology over another. This approach has both advantages and disadvantages. By remaining neutral it allows each government agency to decide which technology fits its specific needs. It also means that the government is not restricted to use an older technology as newer and better systems are made available. As a disadvantage some may argue over which signature capturing method is best and such disagreements may slow the process of implementation.
# Edward Burd

Edward Burd (February 5, 1749 – July 24, 1833) was a Revolutionary War officer in Pennsylvania and later a Prothonotary of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.

## Life

Burd, the son of Colonel James Burd and Sarah (Shippen) Burd, was born February 5, 1749, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He studied law with his uncle, Pennsylvania Chief Justice Edward Shippen, whose daughter Elizabeth he married on December 13, 1778. He was a member of the Berks County Bar, and had a law practice in Reading, Pennsylvania.
Upon the outbreak of the Revolution, Burd volunteered and eventually rose to major in Colonel Henry Haller's Pennsylvania Battalion of the Flying Camp. During the Battle of Long Island (1776), Burd was in command of an American pickets stationed at the Red Lion Inn, in the early morning hours of August 27, 1776 after an initial exchange of gunfire with British advance troops, he was taken prisoner along with 16 other Americans under his command. After his release, ill health prevented him from reentering military service, and he returned to his legal practice in Reading. He was appointed as Prothonotary of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court on September 1, 1778, and served with great distinction until his resignation December 29, 1805.
Elected in 1785, Burd was a member of the American Philosophical Society. From 1790 to 1791, Burd served as a trustee of The Academy and College of Philadelphia, which became the University of Pennsylvania in 1791. He continued as a trustee of the University of Pennsylvania from 1791 until his death.
In 1820, Burd sat for a portrait by Charles Willson Peale. Peale gave the portrait as a wedding present to Burd's niece, Eliza Burd Patterson, who was married in March 1820 to Peale's son, Rubens Peale. It was exhibited at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in 1822 and hung for a time at Peale's Museum, New York City.

## Ormiston

Burd built a house in Philadelphia on the Schuylkill River, which he named Ormiston after the birthplace of his father.

## Death

Edward Burd died July 24, 1833, in Philadelphia, where he was interred in Christ Church Burial Ground.
# Maria Cristina Grosu-Mazilu

Maria Cristina Grosu-Mazilu (born 11 November 1976 in Craiova) is a Romanian long-distance runner.
Over 3000 metres she finished sixth at the 2002 European Indoor Athletics Championships in Vienna and eighth at the 2003 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Birmingham, the latter in an indoor personal best time of 8:51.58 minutes. This is better than her outdoor personal best time of 9:04.91 min, achieved in June 2001 in Bremen.
She also won a silver medal in 1500 metres at the 2001 Summer Universiade. Her personal best time in this event is 4:08.07 min, achieved in June 2004 in Bucharest.
# Xanthochilus

Xanthochilus is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Rhyparochromidae. Xanthochilus is often considered a subgenus of Rhyparochromus.

## Species

Species within Xanthochilus include:
* Xanthochilus creticus Josifov, 1963
* Xanthochilus douglasi (Fieber, 1864)
* Xanthochilus kangricus (Kirkaldy, 1907)
* Xanthochilus melanopus Kiritshenko & Scudder, 1973
* Xanthochilus minusculus (Reuter, 1885)
* Xanthochilus omissus (Horvath, 1911)
* Xanthochilus persicellus (Kirkaldy, 1909)
* Xanthochilus quadratus (Fabricius, 1798)
* Xanthochilus saturnius Rossi, 1790
* Xanthochilus turanicus (Wagner, 1961)
* Xanthochilus vittiger Kiritshenko & Scudder, 1973
# Heptapleurum angiense

Heptapleurum angiense is a flowering plant in the family Araliaceae. It is a tree endemic to western New Guinea.

## Description

Heptapleurum angiense is a small tree, growing 4 to 5 meters tall. It has large leaves with leaflets from 0.7 to 17 cm in length, on leaf stalks of 20–40 cm long.

## Range and habitat

Heptapleurum angiense is native to the Arfak Mountains and Anggi Lakes area of West Papua Province of Indonesian New Guinea. It grows in montane rain forest bordering the lakes, from 1,840 to 2,050 meters elevation.
It is likely insect pollinated, and the fruits and seed are dispersed by birds.
# Gemunu

Gemunu may refer to
* Gemunu Watch, an infantry regiment of the Sri Lanka Army
* Gemunu Kulatunge, Sri Lankan general
* Gemunu Wijesuriya, Sri Lankan broadcaster, comedian, singer and radio producer
* Maharaja Gemunu, a 2015 Sri Lankan film
* Cnemaspis gemunu, a species of gecko endemic to Sri Lanka
# Minuphloeus

Minuphloeus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Minuphloeus mixtus. It is found in Indonesia and New Guinea.
# Mikael Stenmark

Mikael Stenmark (born 1962) is a Swedish philosopher who is Dean of the Faculty of Theology since 2008 and Professor of Philosophy of Religion at the Department of Theology, Uppsala University, Sweden. He has published papers in the philosophy of religion, the philosophy of science, and environmental ethics and on science-religion issues. Stenmark is the author of "Rationality in Science, Religion and Everyday Life" (1995), for which he was awarded The John Templeton Foundation Prize for Outstanding Books in Theology and the Natural Sciences in 1996.

## Selected bibliography

* Rationality in Science, Religion and Everyday Life: Four Models of Rationality (1995) ISBN 978-0-268-01651-7
* Scientism: Science, Ethics and Religion (2001) ISBN 978-0-7546-0446-4
* Environmental Ethics and Policy-Making (2002) ISBN 978-0-7546-0563-8
* How To Relate Science And Religion: A Multidimensional Model (2004) ISBN 978-0-8028-2823-1

## Lectures

* The Fallacy of Scientism as a Worldview - available at (Download MP3 Streaming Video Download Video)
* Models for Relating Science and Religion - available at (Download MP3 Streaming Video Download Video)
# Muhammad Sharif (Kalifa)

Sayyid Muhammad Sharif (died 1899) was one of the three Kalifas or lieutenants of Muhammad Ahmad (1844–1885), who styled himself the Mahdi, the others being Ali wad Hilu and Abdallahi ibn Muhammad. Muhammad Sharif was the son of Hamid Muhammad, first cousin of the Mahdi.

## Career

When Muhammed Ahmad died on 22 June 1885, in theory the Kalifas were jointly responsible for ruling the "Mahdiyah", as the Mahdist state of Sudan was known. In practice, Abdallahi ibn Muhammad was the effective ruler after dealing with challenges to his authority from members of the Mahdi's family, and became generally known as "The Kalifa".
In 1886, Khalifa Muhammad Sherif led a coup attempt by the Ashraf, kinsmen of the Mahdi, but Abdullahi defeated the challenge without difficulty. On 23 November 1891, Ashraf troops led by Muhammed Sharif surrounded the Mahdi's tomb and prepared for a showdown. The Khalifa did not trust his own forces, so negotiated an amnesty. Soon after, he took his revenge. The Khalifa would not kill any member of the family, but exiled their supporters from Omdurman and had them killed at Fashoda. When Muhammad Sharif objected to this action, the Kalifa arranged for him to be tried by a court with 44 judges. He was found guilty in March 1892 and imprisoned for a four-year term. The charge was that he planned to depose 'Abd Allahi and assume the caliphate himself.

## Death

After the Battle of Omdurman (2 September 1898) in which the Mahdist forces were defeated by an Anglo-Egyptian force led by General Herbert Kitchener, Khalifa Sherif surrendered to the British. Muhammad Sharif was placed under house arrest in the village of Shakaba near Wad Madani with two of the Mahdi's sons.
In 1899, hearing that they planned to join the Khalifa (who was still at large), the three were arrested. There was a skirmish when an attempt was made to rescue them. Sherif and the Mahdi's two sons were found guilty by a court martial trial and were shot. A different version of what happened is that the government heard a rumor that the group was conducting Mahdist propaganda. A force of government troops was dispatched which fired on the group at random, killing Khalifa Muhammad Sharif and two of the Mahdi's sons, al-Fadil and al-Bushra. A third son, Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi, was badly wounded.
One of Muhammad Sharif's wives was the Sharifa Zainab bint al-Mahdi, daughter of the Mahdi, and their son, Husain al-Khalifa Muhammad Sharif (1888–1928), was a pioneer journalist in Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.
# Graenum Berger

Graenum Berger (1908–1999) was an American Communal administrator, institutional and communal planner, educator, world traveler, and the founding President of the American Association for Ethiopian Jews.
He was the brother of Ambassador Samuel D. Berger.

## Background

Berger was born in Gloversville, New York the child of Jewish immigrant parents. His parents were Orthodox Jews, and Gloversville had a strong and vibrant Jewish community.
In 1955, Berger met a group of Ethiopian Jewish students in Israel. He had known there was a Jewish tribe in Ethiopia, but knew little about them. He began reading, and writing letters, and in ten years accumulated a vast file of information. While visiting Ethiopia in 1965, he found penniless Jews (known as Falasha) trying to eke out a primitive living in a country that discriminated against them in every aspect of their lives.

## Activisim

As a Jewish communal executive who knew all the professional and volunteer leaders in the American Jewish community, he assumed all he had to do was to bring the problems of the Ethiopian Jews to their attention and they would be solved. He also presumed Israel would rise to the occasion and undertake a resettlement effort. He was wrong on both counts.
So began his 35-year effort to bring the 50,000 member Ethiopian Jewish community to Israel, which eventually led to Operation Moses in 1984-85, and Operation Solomon in 1991. Shortly before his death, Dr. Berger was asked to comment on the "Felash Mura", descendants of ancient Falasha whose families had long abandoned Judaism. He felt they were not Jews and should not be granted the right to go to Israel under the Law of Return. Regardless, the aliyah of the Felash Mura eventually began and continues to this day at the rate of 300 per month.

## Recognition

Berger was given an old prayer book written in Ge'ez and a circumcision knife by the community that he originally contacted as a thanks. After his death, they were given by his family to the rabbi of a synagogue in New York he was a founding member of, the Pelham Jewish Center.
Yeshiva University awarded Graenum the honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters in 1973. In 1989, the Graenum Berger Bronx Jewish Federation Service Center, a social welfare agency, was named in his honor.
After 43 years of professional leadership, Berger retired in 1973. He died in 1999.

## Publications

He authored a number of books including:
* The Jewish Community as a Fourth Force in American Jewish Life (1966)
* Black Jews in America (1978)
* The Turbulent Decades, vol. I and II (1981)
* Graenum (1987), an autobiography
* A Not So Silent Envoy (1992) a biography about his brother, Ambassador Samuel D. Berger
* Rescue the Ethiopian Jews! (1996), a memoir, and the story of his quest.