OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Harris Jr. (settler)

John Harris Jr. (October 22, 1727 – July 29, 1791), was an American frontiersman and politician who operated a ferry along the Susquehanna River at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and was later instrumental in the founding and growth of the city and support of the State through wartime. Harris was the son of John Harris Sr., who is considered the first settler to establish a trading post along the Susquehanna River at what would later become the state capital of Pennsylvania. Harris Jr. served in the Pennsylvania Assembly from 1776 to 1782.

## Biography

John Harris Jr. was born in Harrisburg in 1727, then was baptized at Christ Church, Philadelphia at 11 months old and he was figured to have received a formal education in Philadelphia. He then grew up on the frontier in Harrisburg and by August 1748 reached the rank of captain in the Provincial Army created by the Pennsylvania Provincial Council. Following his father's death in December 1748, Harris Jr. continued to operate his father's trading business and ferry operation. For many years, Harris Jr. and his family were considered the principal store keepers on the American frontier. At his house two notable "council fires" were held with the Indians of the Six Nations and other tribes. At the first, June 8, 1756, Governor Morris, with his council, was present; and at the second, April 1, 1757, the deputy of Sir William Johnson, his majesty's deputy of the affairs of the Six Nations, met the representatives of the Indian Nations and many of their warriors. John Harris Jr. built and maintained the confidence of the Native Americans. At a conference of Governor Hamilton with them, August 23, 1762, they asked that "the present store-keepers may be removed and honest men placed in their stead," and selected John Harris Jr. Said the chief, who addressed the governor, "I think John Harris is the most suitable man to keep store, for he lives right in the road where our warriors pass, and he is very well known by us all in our Nation, as his father was before him."
Harris's house, built in 1766, along what is now Front Street in downtown Harrisburg, still stands today. It is known as the John Harris-Simon Cameron Mansion, renamed after Harris Jr. and later occupant Simon Cameron, Lincoln's first Secretary of War and Minister to Russia, and is a historic house museum. It is a National Historic Landmark.
# John Harris Sr.

John Harris Sr. (1673 – December 1748) was an early American businessman who emigrated from Britain to America late in the 17th century. Harris would later settle along the Susquehanna River and establish a ferry there. This ferry would eventually develop into Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, which was named in his honor.

## Biography

Harris was born in Yorkshire, England, the son of Welsh parents. He worked in the City of London as a brewer until middle-age.
When Harris landed in Philadelphia, his total wealth was sixteen guineas (about four ounces of gold). He began to improve his fortune through contracts to clear land and open streets in the city. He formed a firm and lifelong friendship with Edward Shippen, the second Mayor of Philadelphia, justice of the State Supreme Court and later president of the Provincial Council. Harris would go on to marry Shippen's niece Esther Sey (Say), also a native of Yorkshire, England. He developed cordial relations with the family of William Penn as well.
In 1705, the first John Harris received his trader's license to "seat himself on the Sasquahannah" (Susquehanna River) and "to erect such buildings as are necessary for his trade, and to enclose and improve such quantities of land he shall see fit." At first a roving trader, he eventually established a trading post along the river. Soon after, he became known for his fair dealings with the local Indians and later, wise counsel to the settlers, reputations which became traditional with him and his sons.
In 1733, he was granted the right to operate a ferry across the Susquehanna and for more than half a century "Harris's Ferry" was the funnel through which much of the Scottish, Irish and German migration trickled west. In the same year Harris acquired, through grants, two tracts of land adjacent to his ferry, totaling 800 acres (3.2 km$^2$). Today, the area has been developed into downtown Harrisburg. John Harris Sr. had seven sons and two daughters.

## Death

Harris died in December 1748 and left the management of the estate and control of an important strong point on the frontier to his son John Harris Jr.
# Kot Paroya

Kot Proya is a small village in Pakistan located about a mile inland from the Ali Pur Road connecting Ali Pur and Gujranwala, encompassing an area of 500 acres. It was founded during the time of Emperor Aurengzeb.
It is located in the district of Gujranwala about 18 km west of Gujranwala City, Punjab, Pakistan and about 90 km NW of the provincial capital Lahore. It is surrounded by many villages which provide a major portion of the local labour force.
The closest major town is Kalaske Cheema.
* Country: Pakistan
* Province: Punjab
* District: Gujranwala
* Dial Code: 055
* Post Code: 52071
* Population: ~1,000
* Christian Minority: 30
* This article about a location in Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kot Radha Kishan

Kot Radha Kishan is a city and Tehsil headquarters of Kot Radha Kishan Tehsil in Kasur District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The city is administratively subdivided into four Union councils. It was formerly part of Kasur Tehsil and now it has been rewarded with the status of tehsil of district kasur due to the basic necessities of the current time and the mounting population of the area .It is located at 31°10'21N 74°5'59E with an altitude of 193 metres. Kot Radha Kishan is also called 'City of Containers and Leather'.

## Population

The population of Kot Radha Kishan is about 1,55,000 with an annual growth rate of 2.7%, household size 7.4 and literacy rate is about 69%. The population of the surrounding villages of Kot Radha Kishan is more than 1,62,000 with a literacy rate of about 53%. These surrounding villages are totally depending on Kot Radha Kishan in sense of Railway Station, Bus Stand, Post Office, Banks, Colleges, Girls High Schools, sub-division courts, crops and vegetable market and to buy the house hold items for their daily use.

## Living

The educated people of Kot Radha Kishan as well as surrounding villagers are mostly dependent on government as well as private jobs. Illiterate people of the town work as workers in the nearby industrial zone of Raiwind as well as in Lahore. Others from villages depend on agriculture. Small numbers of people have power loom industries in their homes.
Prem Nagar Railway Station, where large railway dry ports by the name of DP World Lahore and MICT are operational, are situated in between Raiwand and Kot Radha Kishan in the Punjab Province of Pakistan.

## Education

The public sector has three public high schools for boys and girls, including Govt. High School No. 1 for boys, Govt. High School Kot Sardar Muhammad Khan and a high school for girls. There is also a large number of private schools running in the city. A High School near the village of Pemar Utar has been serving the people for many decades. There are three-degree colleges, two for boys and the other for girls. These colleges provide education for intermediate and degree levels. Recently, a modern library has been built in the degree college for girls.
Branches of various school chains like 'The Educators', 'Dar-e-Arqam are also spreading the light of education in the cityKot Radha Kishan is the smallest tehsil of Lahore Division but the 2nd highest literacy rate after Pattoki.

## Murders of Shahzad Masih and Shama Bibi

On 4 November 2014, Christians Shahzad Masih and his pregnant wife Shama Bibi were attacked and then burned in a brick kiln in a village named Chak no. 59 situated near Kot Radha Kishan. The illiterate couple were accused of blasphemy after Bibi burned amulets which she did not know might have contained Qur'anic verses and were killed by a local mob. 59 people were indicted for the murder and on 23 November 2016, five people including a Muslim cleric were sentenced to death for the lynching and another eight jailed for two years each.
# Konakköy, Refahiye

Konakköy, formerly Kocu, is a village in the Refahiye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Çarekan and Zerikan tribes and had a population of 73 in 2022.
# Koshin Fujitani

Koshin Fujitani (藤谷 光信, Fujitani Kōshin, born January 1, 1937) is a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). A former member of the assembly of Yamaguchi Prefecture, he was elected to the House of Councillors for the first time in 2007.
Fujitani is also an ordained Shin Buddhist priest within Honganji-ha.
# John Garner

John Garner may refer to:
* John Nance Garner (1868–1967), Vice President of the United States (1933–1941)
* John Garner (golfer) (born 1947), English golfer
* John Donald Garner (born 1931), British diplomat
* John T. Garner (1809–1888), soldier in the Texas Army during the Texas Revolution
# Neo River

The Neo River (根尾川, Neo-gawa) is a river in Japan which flows through Gifu Prefecture, and is part of the Kiso River system. North of Ōno, the river is also called the Yabu River (藪川, Yabu-kawa).

## Geography

The river originates on Mount Nōgōhaku, which lies on the border of Gifu and Fukui prefectures. After starting in Motosu, the river flows into Ibigawa, where it merges with the Ibi River.

## River communities

The river passes through or forms the boundary of Motosu, Ibigawa, Ōno, and Hozumi, all in Gifu Prefecture.
# Neosybra ropicoides

Neosybra ropicoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning.
# Gibbestola

Gibbestola is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Gibbestola flavescens Breuning, 1940
* Gibbestola griseovaria Breuning, 1940
# Yosemite Valley Chapel

The Yosemite Valley Chapel was built in the Yosemite Valley of California in 1879.

## History

The wooden chapel was designed by San Francisco architect Charles Geddes in the Carpenter Gothic style. It was built by Geddes' son-in-law, Samuel Thompson of San Francisco, for the California State Sunday School Association, at a cost of between three or four thousand dollars.
The chapel was originally built in the "Lower Village" as called then, its site at the present day trailhead of the Four Mile Trail. The chapel was moved to its present location in 1901, as the old Lower Village dwindled.

## Description

As stipulated in the organization's application for permission, the chapel is an interdenominational facility. The L-shaped frame chapel covers an area of about 1,470 square feet (137 m$^2$). It is clad in board and batten siding with a prominent steeple. It seats about 250 people.

### Preservation

The chapel was restored in 1965, when its foundations were raised in response to a 1964 flood, but was damaged in the 1997 Yosemite Valley floods and required repair. The chapel was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973.
# GTL Ltd

GTL Limited (Global Telesystems Limited), is a network services company based in Navi Mumbai. It is India's largest network services provider to the world, and is a Global Group Enterprise.
GTL Limited provides services to telecom operators, technology providers, original equipment manufacturers, and Tower Companies across India, and also across the Asia-Pacific, Europe and the Middle East through its subsidiaries.
Manoj G. Tirodkar is the chairman, managing director and founder of Global Telesystems Limited.

## History

In 2001, GTL set up a 1,000 seat call centre in Navi Mumbai.
In 2007, GTL Ltd monetized its enterprise networks and managed services business to Orange Business Services, an arm of France Telecom.

## Shareholding

As of 31 March 2017, the number of equity shares of GTL Ltd were approximately 157.29 million. The Promoter and the Promoter group, including Global Holding Corporation Private Limited, collectively hold approximately 30.25% of the total equity shares. Banks (including the lender banks under the corporate debt restructuring mechanism) hold around 37.21%, and the remaining 32.54% shares are held by public shareholders. Syndicate Bank is the largest non-promoter investor in the company, with 13.99% shareholding.

## Listing

The company's equity shares are listed on the NSE Limited and the BSE Limited.

## Services

GTL Ltd offers services including:
* Planning of networks, including Radio Frequency (RF) and Transmission Engineering, Fixed and Core Network Engineering for GSM, CDMA, Microwave Transmission, SDH, DWDM, WiMAX and Broadband networks.
* Rollout of networks, such as GSM, CDMA, Microwave Transmission, Optical Transmission, WiMAX and Broadband Networks.
* Maintenance of established networks.
# Francisco de Mendavia

Francisco de Mendavia (died 6 October 1540) was a Roman Catholic prelate who was the Bishop of Nicaragua (1537–1540).

## Biography

Francisco de Mendavia was ordained a monk in the Order of Saint Jerome and served as prior of the Monastery of La Victoria in Salamanca. On 5 December 1537, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul III as Bishop of Nicaragua. On 2 August 1538, he was consecrated bishop, a post he held until his death on 6 October 1540.
# Gautam Shrestha

Gautam Shrestha (born 21 February 2002) is a Nepali footballer who plays as a defender for Nepali club Pokhara Thunders and the Nepal national team.For part of his first season with Pokhara Thunders, he was on loan with Tribhuvan Army.
# Willie Bain

William Thomas Bain (born 29 November 1972) is a Scottish politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Glasgow North East from 2009 to 2015. A member of the Labour Party, he was a Shadow DEFRA Minister from 2010 to 2011 and a Shadow Scotland Minister from 2011 to 2013.

## Early life and career

Born at Stobhill Hospital in Glasgow, son of William, a lift engineer, and Catherine, a payroll clerk, Willie Bain grew up in the Carron area of Springburn.
Raised in the Roman Catholic faith, Bain attended St Roch's Secondary School and Strathclyde University, graduating with a LLB in 1995. Thereafter, he completed a Diploma in Legal Practice in 1996, and moved into part-time lecturing and research at the University of Strathclyde Law School, working with the Law School's Centre for Parliamentary and Legislative Studies on research projects on devolution.
He completed a LLM by Research in Constitutional Law in 2004 and subsequently became a senior lecturer in Public and European law at London South Bank University between 2004 and 2009. He was secretary of the Glasgow North East Constituency Labour Party and its predecessor constituency, Glasgow Springburn, from 1999 to 2009. Bain is a member of Unite, Progress, the Fabian Society, and Amnesty International.

## Parliamentary career

Following the resignation of local MP and Speaker of the House of Commons Michael Martin, William Bain was selected by the local CLP as the Labour candidate in the 2009 Glasgow North East by-election, subsequently winning the seat.
Under the leadership of Ed Miliband, Bain served as Shadow Minister for Food and was later Shadow Scotland Office Minister, supporting the Shadow Scottish Secretary Margaret Curran.
In 2012, Bain stated that the Scottish Labour MPs have a convention of not supporting motions put down by the Scottish National Party, which became known as the "Bain Principle".
Bain, like most Labour MPs in Scotland, lost his seat in 2015 to the SNP, with Anne McLaughlin winning the seat.

## Post-Parliamentary career

After leaving parliament in 2015, he became Head of Fintech & Financial Services at Inline Policy, a political consultancy, before moving to the British Retail Consortium in 2017, where he advised on Brexit and trade policy, and then onto the British Chambers of Commerce as the Head of Trade Policy.
# Löffelhorn

The Löffelhorn is a mountain of the Bernese Alps, located on the border between the Swiss cantons of Bern and Valais. It is part of the Aargrat, a range east of the Oberaarhorn that separates the valley of the Oberaar Glacier from the valley of Goms.
# Löffler's medium

Löffler's medium is a special substance used to grow diphtheria bacilli to confirm the diagnosis.

## History

In 1887, Friedrich Loeffler devised a culture medium containing horse serum, meat infusion, and dextrose for use in the cultivation of corynebacteria and for differentiating them from other organisms. Perry and Petran suggested modification of the original formulation. Buck, in 1949, described a modified Loeffler's medium for cultivating Corynebacterium diphtheriae.

## Uses

This medium has a variety of uses in microbiological investigations. The current formulation incorporated these later modifications:
* The primary value of Loeffler medium is in the growth and morphological characterization of members of the genus Corynebacterium. This formulation enhances the formation of metachromatic granules within the cells of the organisms.
* Due to its serum content, Loeffler medium can be used for the determination of proteolytic activities of microorganisms.
* The gray-white surface of the medium provides an excellent background for the detection and observation of colonial pigmentation.
* If all extraneous moisture is removed aseptically from the slants and the upper part of the slant is heated until the slant ruptures, this medium can be used for the detection of ascospores.

## Principles of the procedure

Heart muscle and animal tissue peptone provide the amino acids and other complex nitrogenous substances necessary to support growth of corynebacteria. Sodium chloride supplies essential ions.
Dextrose is a source of fermentable carbohydrate. The eggs and beef serum cause the medium to coagulate during the sterilization process and are sources of protein which are used for metabolism of the corynebacteria and other organisms.
| Approximate formula | Per liter purified water |
| Beef serum | 70.0 g |
| Heart muscle, infusion from (solids) | 0.72 g |
| Peptic digest of animal tissue | 0.71 g |
| Sodium chloride | 0.36 g |
| Dextrose | 0.71 g |
| Egg (whole, dried) | 7.5 g |
# M. E. Sprengelmeyer

Michael E. Sprengelmeyer (who uses the byline M.E. Sprengelmeyer) is an American newspaper reporter. For the Rocky Mountain News, he covered the Iraq War and the 2008 US presidential campaign. At the time the Rocky closed (February 2009), he was its Washington, D.C. correspondent.

## Education

Sprengelmeyer obtained his degree from Northwestern University in 1989.

## Career

Sprengelmeyer worked in the Rocky's Washington bureau since 2001. In 2002, he traveled with the US Marines in the war in Afghanistan.
In August 2009, Sprengelmeyer bought the weekly New Mexico Guadalupe County Communicator and became its owner, publisher, editor, and primary writer.

## Personal

Outside from reporting, he was once a Wrigley Field usher, accordion player, and played in a band called "News Hole". Michael Sprengelmeyer became "M.E." twenty years ago when he realized that his full name would not fit in a column width.
# M. E. Thompson Coppin

Melissa Evelyn Thompson Coppin (c. 1878 – September 27, 1940) was an American physician. Coppin was the tenth African American woman to earn a medical degree in the United States. She was also known for the creation of the children's welfare group, the Women's Christian Alliance (WCA).

## Biography

Melissa Evelyn Thompson was born around 1878. When she graduated from the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania (now the Drexel University College of Medicine) in 1900, and she became the tenth African American woman in the United States to earn a medical degree.
In August 1914, Coppin married African Methodist Episcopal Church Bishop Levi J. Coppin. Her husband's wedding present to her was a new car, and which the couple used to drive to their honeymoon at Cape May. Melissa Thompson Coppin was Levi's third wife and together, they had one daughter, Theodosia. Levi died in 1924.
After the end of World War I, Coppin felt there was a need to create a place for young African American women and families who were migrating into the city. Coppin founded the Women's Christian Alliance (WCA) as a child welfare agency, daycare and shelter in Philadelphia in 1919. Coppin's sister, Dr. Syrene Elizabeth Thompson Benjamin, was involved with WCA until 1927, when the sisters disagreed over the "direction of the agency."
Coppin died on September 27, 1940.
# Strand Theatre and Arcade

The Strand Theatre and Arcade, also known as the Michigan Theatre and Arcade, is a former theatre building located at 211–219 South Washington Avenue in Lansing, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## History

In 1920, theater entrepreneur Walter Scott Butterfield commissioned architect John Eberson to design this theatre. Construction began in 1920 and was completed in 1921. The theatre originally seated 1750 people, and the Butterfield circuit promoted it as a vaudeville and stage venue. Acts appearing at the Strand included Al Jolson, Harry Houdini, Will Rogers, Marian Anderson, and Bing Crosby. However, by mid-1922, movies substantially replaced the live acts. In 1941, the building was extensively remodeled, adding Art Deco elements to the theatre facade, and renamed the Michigan Theatre. It closed as a movie house in 1980, and remained vacant for a number of years.
In 1984, the building was redeveloped and converted into a mixed-use office and retail complex known as the Atrium Office Center. The exterior Art Deco elements were removed, and the facade returned to its original look. The rehabilitation focused on the atrium and the theatre lobby, and the auditorium portion was razed.

## Description

The Strand Theatre and Arcade is a large commercial red brick structure containing both a theatre and a two-story arcade. It is decorated with terra cotta, with Art Deco elements from the 1941 remodel. The facade is 109 feet wide, and two stories high, with a three-story gabled block over the center entrance. The entrance leads to a two-story, 20-foot-wide arcade, flanked with shops on the first floor and office space on the second.
# Neosybra rotundipennis

Neosybra rotundipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939.
# Neosybra ryukyuensis

Neosybra ryukyuensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning and Ohbayashi in 1964.
# Neotiara rupicola

Neotiara rupicola is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.
# John Grim

John Grim may refer to:
* John Grim (baseball), American catcher in Major League Baseball
* John Allen Grim, co-founder and co-director of the Forum on Religion and Ecology at Yale University
# Kotli Gujjran

Kotli Gujjran is a village in Samahni, Bhimber District, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.

## Geography

Kotli Gujjran is situated in the Samahni Tehsil.The village is approximately 25 kilometers southwest of Jandala (Samahni Valley) and around 64 km away from Administration unit Bhimber.

## Demographic and language

The population of Kotli Gujjran is predominantly composed of ethnic Gujjars, a community known for their pastoral lifestyle and cultural traditions. The primary languages spoken in the village are Punjabi and Pahari-Pothwari, with Urdu serving as the official language.