OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mother of God of Trakai

The Mother of God of Trakai is a Roman Catholic icon, located in the main altarpiece of the Church of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Trakai, Lithuania.
Pope Clement XI sent Bishop Konstanty Kazimierz Brzostowski for the canonical coronation of the venerated image on 4 September 1718.

## Analysis

The icon was painted in the middle of the 15th century and partially repainted in the early 17th century. However, according to legend, it was a gift from the Byzantine Emperor Manuel II Palaiologos to Grand Duke Vytautas on the occasion of his baptism.
Stefan Czarniecki, Kings John II Casimir Vasa and John III Sobieski prayed before the icon.

## Description

The icon depicts the Virgin Mary, with her right hand supporting baby Jesus sitting on her lap, while her left holds a branch with three flowers.
Gothic and Renaissance elements are visible in the icon. It combines old with new iconography, inspired by European art forms.
The icon, which Lithuanian researchers believe is from Belarus, is determined by a bright light color, soft shapes and the specificity of facial features. The depiction of individual traits is so specific, and the sensitivity of the living body texture is so sincere, that the image is more like a portrait than an icon.

## Sources

* Гісторыя беларускага мастацтва: У 6 т. Т. 1: Ад старажытных часоў да другой паловы XVI cт.; [рэд. кал.: С. В. Марцэлеў (гал.рэд.) [і інш.]; рэд. тома С. В. Марцэлеў, Л. М. Дробаў; АН БССР, Ін-т мастацтвазнаўства, этнаграфіі і фальклору. — Мінск : Навука і тэхніка, 1987. — 303 с. : iл.
* Przewodnik po sanktuariach maryjnych. Z dawna Polski tyś Królową, Szymanów 1996.
* A. Dylewski, M. Masłowski, B. Piotrowski, J. Swajdo, P. Wójcik: Litwa, Łotwa, Estonia i obwód kaliningradzki. Praktyczny przewodnik. Bielsko-Biała: Pascal, 2008. ISBN 978-83-7513-148-2.
# Gianluca Paparesta

Gianluca Paparesta (born 25 May 1969 in Bari) is a former Italian football referee. He was implicated in the 2006 Calciopoli scandal, and has not refereed since.

## Biography

He has never refereed any World Championship or European Championship matches, but has refereed nine matches in the UEFA Cup, as well as 2006 World Cup qualifiers.
In May 2014, Paparesta headed a consortium that bought Serie B club A.S. Bari for € 4.8 million.
In August 2019, he was unveiled as part of the non-technical staff at the newly-refounded Palermo, where he will be in charge of media-related duties.
# Inés San Martín

Inés San Martín (Rosario, Santa Fe, 1986) is an Argentine journalist, former co-editor and head of the Crux newspaper in Rome between 2014 and 2022. As of September 2022, she is the VP of Marketing and Communications of The Pontifical Mission Societies USA.
Martin graduated with a master's degree in communication from Austral University, and began working as a journalist in the Valores Religiosos Clarín in October 2012. She was responsible for international communication for World Youth Day 2013.
In June 2014, she started working on Crux, a newly created project promoted by The Boston Globe and led by John L. Allen Jr., that became an independent newspaper in April 2016. San Martín was a correspondent at the Vatican until July 2018, when she became responsible for the newspaper in Rome and co-editor with Allen. She has traveled with Pope Francis to more than 30 countries.
She has given talks on Pope Francis, the Vatican and Church communications in the United States, Chile, Mexico, Italy and Ireland.
# Xinghe (disambiguation)

Xinghe may refer to:
* Xinghe County, a county in Inner Mongolia, China
* Xinghe, Shaanxi (杏河), a town in Zhidan County, Shaanxi, China
* Xinghe Korean Ethnic Township (兴和朝鲜族乡), a township in Suihua, Heilongjiang, China
* Xinghe (興和, 539–542), era name used by Emperor Xiaojing of Eastern Wei
# HilD 3'UTR regulatory element

The 3′ UTR of mRNA hilD, a master regulator of Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 (SPI-1), is a prokaryotic example of functional 3'UTR. The 3'UTR is a target for hilD mRNA degradation by the degradosome and it may play a role in hilD and SPI-1 expression by serving as a target for the Hfq RNA chaperone. Under non-invasive conditions it is necessary to keep low levels of SPI-1 expression. It plays a role in S. Typhimurium virulence as a regulatory motif.
# M. Wells Jakeman

Max Wells Jakeman (1910 – July 22, 1998) was the founder of the department of archaeology at Brigham Young University (BYU) and an early member of the advisory board of the New World Archaeology Foundation (NWAF). Jakeman has been described as "the father of Book of Mormon archaeology".
Jakeman received his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley where he wrote his doctoral dissertation based on a combination of archaeological evidence and Spanish documents relating to the history of the Yucatan. Jakeman believed that archaeology must be grounded in a firm understanding of documents, and he did not see archaeology as a sub-discipline of anthropology.
In 1946 Jakeman joined the faculty of BYU where he worked to teach archaeology in the framework of "historical archaeology," that is, archaeology based on a close connection with historical documents. Jakeman was also closely connected with the Society for Early Historic Archaeology of which he served for a time as the director.
Jakeman was also the author of The Origin and History of the Mayans: Vol. 1
Jakeman was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and a believer in the historicity of the Book of Mormon.
# European Union wine growing zones

European Union wine growing zones are used in the common European Union wine regulations to regulate certain aspects of winemaking. The zones differ in terms of climate and examples of what is regulated by wine growing zone are required grape maturity at harvest and allowed levels of chaptalisation. There are 21 wine producing countries in the European Union, with 14 of them having significant levels of production. In the 2004-2005 vintage, total European Union wine production was around 184 million hectoliters (4.8 billion gallons) which accounted for nearly 70% of total worldwide production. Of that total, nearly 55% was classified as table wine with 4% used in the production of grape-based distilled spirits such as Armagnac and Cognac.
The remaining 41% were produced as "quality wine"-wine that produced under one of the quality wine designation in a country's appellation systems such as Germany's QmP & QbA classifications, France's Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC), Spain's Denominación de Origen (DO) and Italy's Denominazione di origine controllata (DOC) systems. In 1997, the European Union had over 3.4 million hectare (8.4 million acres) planted under vine which accounted for nearly 44% of the world's wine, table and raisin grape production.

## Wine zones

The wine growing zones and the wine regions that belong to them are as follows:
* Zone A (the coldest), comprising Germany except Baden, Luxembourg, Belgium, The Netherlands, United Kingdom, the Čechy region of the Czech Republic and those countries in northern Europe where commercial winemaking is a very marginal business.
* Zone B, comprising Baden in Germany, Austria, the French regions of Alsace, Champagne, Jura, Loire, Lorraine and Savoie and parts of South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia and Romania.
* Zone C (the warmest), which is subdivided into:
** Zone C I, comprising the French regions of Bordeaux, Burgundy, Provence, Rhône and Sud-Ouest, some areas in the far north of Italy, some areas in northern Spain, most of Portugal, and parts of Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, and Romania.
** Zone C II, comprising much of Languedoc-Roussillon in France, most of northern and central Italy, most of northern Spain and parts of Slovenia, Bulgaria and Romania.
** Zone C III a, comprising parts of Greece, Cyprus and Bulgaria.
** Zone C III b, comprising small parts close to the Mediterranean coast of France and Corsica, southern Italy and Spain, some parts of Portugal, most of Greece, parts of Cyprus and all of Malta.
In 2008, the division into zones was slightly changed. Previously, the current zone C I had been divided into two zones, C I a and C I b.
# Emrax 268

The Emrax 268 is a Slovenian electric motor for powering electric aircraft and other applications, designed and produced by Emrax d.o.o of Kamnik. The company was formerly called Enstroj and based in Radomlje.

## Design and development

The Emrax 268 is a brushless 250 volt design producing a peak of 230 kW (308 hp), 100 kW (134 hp) continuous, with an outrunner coil. It has a 98% efficiency. The low working rpm of the engine means that it can turn a propeller at efficient speeds without the need for a reduction drive.

## Specifications (Emrax 268)

Data from Tacke and manufacturer

### General characteristics

* Type: Brushless electric aircraft engine
* Length: 91 mm (3.6 in)
* Diameter: 268 mm (10.6 in)
* Dry weight: 19.9 kg (43.9 lb)

### Components

* Coil type: outrunner
* Cooling system: air and/or liquid
* Reduction gear: none

### Performance

* Power output: 230 kW (308 hp) peak, 100 kW (134 hp) continuous
* Voltage: 250 V nominal
* Best efficiency: 98%
* Power-to-weight ratio: 11.6 kW/kg
# Mount Lebanon Chapel and Cemetery

Mount Lebanon Chapel and Cemetery, also known as Lebanon Chapel, is a historic Episcopal chapel and cemetery located on the grounds of Airlie Gardens in Wilmington, New Hanover County, North Carolina. It was built about 1835, and is a one-story, three bay by three bay, gable-roofed, rectangular building in a vernacular Greco-Gothic. It measures 26 feet wide and 37 feet deep, and is sheathed in weatherboard. It was restored in 1974. The cemetery contains 138 burials dating from 1815 to 2016. It is the oldest known surviving church in New Hanover County.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Giant white-tailed rat

The giant white-tailed rat (Uromys caudimaculatus) is an Australian rodent native to tropical rainforest of north Queensland, with subspecies occurring in New Guinea and the Aru Islands. It is one of the largest rodents in Australia, reaching up to 1 kg in weight. It is grey-brown above, cream to white below, and has a long, naked tail of which the distal section is white (Moore 1995).
Breeding commences in September or October, peaking in December and January at the height of the wet season. After a gestation of 36 days, a litter of two to three (rarely four) young are born, and remain with the mother for approximately three months (Moore 1995).

## Common names

The common name of this species has long been white-tailed rat or giant white-tailed rat. During the 1990s there was a push for such descriptive English common names to be replaced with indigenous Australian names, and accordingly, in 1995 the Australian Nature Conservation Agency published recommendations for the common names of rodents. They compiled six indigenous names for this species: the Yidiny name Durrgim; the Jaabugay name Durrkin; the Gnog names Jikoy, Koojang and Parrongkai; and the Kuuku Ya'u name Thupi. Despite this they recommended the adoption of the name Mati, which is a general name for rats and mice recorded from the vicinity of the Peach River on Cape York. However this recommendation was not prescriptive, and it remains to be seen to what extent it will be adopted.
It is known as kabkal in the Kalam language of Papua New Guinea.
# Interruptible foldback

Interruptible foldback (IFB), also known as interrupted foldback, interruptible feedback, or interrupt for broadcast, is a monitoring and cueing system used in television, filmmaking, video production, and radio broadcast for one-way communication from the director or assistant director to on-air talent or a remote location. The names are backronyms for the Telex IFB-XXX model line. Less common names for the system include program cue interrupt (PCI) and switched talkback. IFB is often facilitated using an earpiece that on-air persons wear to get cues, feedback or direction from their control rooms. The earpiece itself may also be referred to as an IFB. Sometimes IFB is accomplished by the director talking to off-camera personnel who visually cue the on-camera talent.
The IFB is a special intercom circuit that consists of a mix-minus program feed sent to an earpiece worn by talent via a wire, telephone, or radio receiver (audio that is being "fed back" to talent) that can be interrupted and replaced by a television producer's or director's intercom microphone. On a television news program for example, a producer can talk to the news anchors, to tell them when they are live on the air and when to begin reading off the script on the teleprompter or cue cards. In live television, some news anchors are seen listening to IFBs in order to report breaking news and announcements.
In electronic news gathering (ENG), the IFB can be sent through a telephone hybrid, or some other return link in a broadcast auxiliary service. The physics and design of electronics cause time delays in signals as they travel through wire, fiber optics, or space and when they are converted back and forth from physical sound, electronic signals, radio waves, and from analogue to digital. The latter process and other audio processing can introduce unacceptable delays or echos into the sound. To achieve the mix-minus program to the IFB, certain audio elements that originate remotely from the mix point will be eliminated from the mix that is sent back to the IFB at the remote site to avoid those undesirable effects.
Wired or wireless in-ear monitors (IEMs) may be used to carry the IFB audio to the on-air talent.
# Xiaomi Mi Band 2

The Xiaomi Mi Band 2 is a low cost, wearable activity tracker produced by Xiaomi. It was released on 7 June 2016. Unlike its predecessor, the Xiaomi Mi Band 2 comes with an OLED screen and a capacitive button. In September 2017, Xiaomi released an ultra low-cost version of the Mi Band 2, titled "Mi Band - HRX Edition"
On 31 May 2018, Xiaomi released the Mi Band 3, the successor to the Mi Band 2.

## Specifications
### General

* Brand: Xiaomi
* Bluetooth version: V4.0 BLE (Chinese version), V4.2 BLE (International version)
* Waterproof Rating: IP67
* Color: Black
* Compatibility: Android 4.4 + / iOS 7.0 +
* Language: English / Chinese / Multilanguage
* Total length: 235 mm
* Adjustable length: 155–210 mm
* Product size (L x W x H): 40.3 x 15.7 x 10.5 mm
* Product weight: 7.0 g

### Sensors

* Accelerometer
* Optical Heart Rate Monitor
* Vibration Engine

### Display

* Display: 0.42 inch OLED
* Button: Capacitive

### Battery

* Battery type: Lithium Polymer battery
* Battery capacity: 70 mAh
* Battery Life: 10–30 days
* Input current: 45 mA (TYP), 65 mA (MAX)
* Input voltage: DC 5V

### Material

* Front Display Material: Makrolon polycarbonate
* Case material: TPSiV Thermoplastic copolyester
* Band material: Thermoplastic elastomer
* Band Clasp Material: Plastic

#### References

* ↑ "Xiaomi's Mi Band 2 is the company's first tracker with a screen". Ars Technica. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
* ↑ "Xiaomi unveils Mi Band 2 fitness tracker for $23". CNET. 2016-06-02. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
* ↑ "[HK Stock] Original Xiaomi Mi Band 2 Smart Bracelet with 0.42" OLED Display/ Touch Key Control/ Heart Rate Monitor/ Sports Fitness Tracker/ Call Reminder/ IP67 for Android iOS - Black". GeekBuying. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
# Jajang

Jajang (590–658) was a monk born Kim Seonjong, into the royal Kim family, in the kingdom of Silla. He is credited with founding the temple of Tongdosa in 646 CE, near in what is now Busan, South Korea, and played a significant role in the adoption of Buddhism as the national religion of Silla. His biography is told in the anthology of Korean Buddhism: "Jogye Culture Web", Vol 10.
Gyeyul (Korean: 계율종; Hanja: 戒律宗; RR: Gyeyuljong and Yul jong 律宗, or Vinaya in Sanskrit) monastic order, founded by Gyeomik for the study and implementation of śīla (yuljang 律藏) the "moral discipline" or ""Budhhist ethics"), was lost after the decline of Baekje. After him, Jajang revived the Gyeyul order and built the Woljeongsa temple in 643 of Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism on the eastern slopes of Odaesan in today Pyeongchang County. Jajang was born in Silla as a true bone (jin'gol) aristocrat. In 641 CE, Jajang and his disciple Seungsil traveled to Tang dynasty China where he received bone relic of Buddha's crown, Śarīra relics and an honorary robe. He also visited Yunju Temple where he stayed until his return to Silla in 643 CE.

## Training

In 636 Jajang traveled to China to study under the great Buddhist masters of the Tang dynasty China, for seven years becoming a taeguksa (Great Noble Priest) upon returning, receiving the highest honors from Queen Seondeok.

## Treasures

When Jajang returned from China he was given invaluable holy treasures: a fragment of the original Sakyamuni Buddha's skull, a wooden begging-bowl and monastic-robe of Buddha, and 100 of the Buddha's "sarira" (pearl or crystal-like bead-shaped objects that are purportedly found among the cremated ashes of Buddhist spiritual masters).

## Reputation

Because of his astute mind, he was repeatedly requested by the King to take a position of responsibility at court. Jajang repeatedly refused these requests, so finally the exasperated King issued an ultimatum: "If you do not accept this official position I offer, I will have your head severed for disobedience." Jajang replied, "I would rather die keeping the commandments of Buddha for one day than live for a hundred years while breaking them." The King saw the wisdom in Jajang's reply and relented allowing Jajang to remain a monk.

## Temples

Jajang established many temples but Tongdosa, one of the Three Jewel Temples of Korea, is considered the most important.
Temples of note:
* Magoksa in 640 or 642
* Bongjeongam (Phoenix Bower Hermitage) in 642
* Sangwonsa in 643
* Oseam in 643
* Woljeongsa in 643
* Tongdosa in 646.
* Sinheungsa in 652
* Manggyeongsa Temple in Taebaek on the Taebaek Mountains
# Old Council Offices, Camborne

The Old Council Offices are in Trevenson Street, Camborne, Cornwall, England. The building, which was used as the offices of Camborne-Redruth Urban District Council and is currently vacant, is a grade II listed building.

## History

Following significant population growth, largely associated with the tin mining industry, a local board was established in Camborne in 1873. The local board, which usually met in the parish vestry room in Church Street, was replaced by the Camborne Urban District Council in 1894. In the early 20th century, the council decided to commission dedicated council offices. The site they selected on Trevenson Street had, in part, been occupied by an old smithy.
The new building was designed in the Renaissance Revival style, built in rubble masonry with ashlar dressings and was completed in 1903. The original design involved a broadly symmetrical main frontage of five bays facing onto Trevenson Street. The central bay, which was slightly projected forward, featured a doorway flanked by Ionic order columns of polished granite supporting an open pediment; on the first floor, there was cross-window surmounted by a moulded gable which contained an oeil-de-boeuf and was flanked by chimney stacks. The other bays were mainly fenestrated with cross windows. The first and fifth bays were also slightly projected forward and were also surmounted by moulded gables. The structure was extended to the right by three extra bays in a similar style to create a fire station in 1909.
The building continued to serve as the council offices for the district council until the enlarged Camborne-Redruth Urban District Council was formed at Veor House in South Terrace in Redruth in 1934. The fire service continued to use the building as a fire station until a modern fire station was erected in College Street in 1963. The building in Trevenson Street was subsequently used as a religious centre in the 1980s, and as an office for the local Conservative Association in the 2010s.
An extensive programme of works to restore the exterior of the building was carried out with grant aid from the Camborne, Roskear and Tuckingmill Townscape Heritage Initiative in the early 21st century.
# MV Waily

MV Waily was a Saint Vincent and the Grenadines-flagged bulk carrier owned by Treasure Marine Ltd. The vessel was involved in a collision with the Malaysian-flagged oil tanker MT Bunga Kelana 3 on 25 May 2010 in the Singapore Strait that caused a release of 2,000 tonnes of crude oil.
# Eupithecia hilacha

Eupithecia hilacha is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Ecuador.
# P.M. Craigmiles House

The P.M. Craigmiles House is a historic house in Cleveland, Tennessee, U.S.. It was built in 1866 for Pleasant Craigmiles, a businessman. His son Walter built an opera house in Cleveland called Craigmiles Hall. The house later became a public library.
The house was designed in the Italianate architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 20, 1975.
# Mount Lazarev

Mount Lazarev (Гора Лазарева, "Gora Lazareva") is a massif on the northern portion of Yuzhny Island, Novaya Zemlya, in Russia. It was used for many Soviet nuclear tests, starting with the first underground nuclear test on Novaya Zemlya, 18 September 1964, which may have resulted in tired mountain syndrome.
# Germanicus Mirault

Germanicus Mirault was a French surgeon who pioneered cleft lip surgery.

## Early life

Germanicus Mirault was born in Angers on either 29 February or 1 March 1796 (1796 was a leap year). His father and grandfather were also surgeons, with his father specialising in ophthalmology.

## Education

Mirault first began studying medicine under his father in 1814. Moving to Paris to continue his studies, he presented his thesis in 1823 on keratitis.

## Medical career

Together with Joseph-François Malgaigne, Mirault introduced flap transposition for cleft-lip closure. In 1935, this work was championed by Victor Veau, who stated "Mirault is the genius of cleft lip surgery". He made other key contributions to maxillofacial surgical procedures, including the first ligature of a human lingual artery in 1833 and pioneering a method of temporary occlusion of the eyelids when correcting a post-burn ectropion, which is still in use today.

## Awards

Mirault was awarded by the Académie des Sciences in 1869 for his work on eyelid surgery.

## Death

Mirault died on 19 January 1879 in Angers.