OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eteocle e Polinice

Eteocle e Polinice (Eteocles and Polynices) is an opera in 3 acts composed by Giovanni Legrenzi with an Italian-language libretto by Tebaldo Fattorini based on The Thebaid. The opera premiered at the Teatro San Salvador in Venice on 13 December 1674.

## Background and performance history

Little is known about the opera's librettist, Tebaldo Fattorini, apart from the fact that he came from a prominent family in Chioggia and was employed as a "house poet" for the Teatro San Salvador in Venice. In addition to writing Eteocle e Polinice, he also significantly revised Nicolò Minato's libretto for a new version of Cavalli's Scipione africano in 1677 and may also have revised Giovanni Giovannini's original libretto for its setting by Legrenzi as Adone in Cipro in 1675.
The libretto for the premiere performances of Eteocle e Polinice at the Teatro San Salvador in 1674 was dedicated of the "most noble ladies of Venice" ("Consacrato alle nobilissime dame di Venetia"). Subsequent productions of the opera with new dedications were staged in Naples (1689), Milan (1684), and Modena (1690). The opera consists of a total of 101 musical pieces, including arias, duets, quartets, etc. Its most well known aria, "Che fiero costume" (also known by its English title, "How void of compassion"), has been recorded by several well known opera singers, including Luciano Pavarotti, Ezio Pinza, and Richard Tucker. A manuscript score from the 1689 Neapolitan production has survived.
Richard Strauss made specific reference to this opera in Die schweigsame Frau, recomposing "Dolce Amor" as a duet which is sung in the course of the music lesson scene in act 3, as one of many such re-appropriations of pre-existing music Strauss used to create an "antique" atmosphere.

## Roles

* Eteocle, King of Thebes
* Polinice, Eteocle's brother
* Antigone, Eteocle and Polinice's sister
* Arbante, Antigone's tutor
* Cleante, Eteocle's confidante
* Adrasto, King of Argos
* Deifile, Adrasto's daughter, a warrior-princess
* Argia, Deifile's sister
* Silena, Argia's nurse
* Tideo, Prince of Aetolia
* Lenone, Tideo's servant
* Eteocle's soldiers, Polinice's retinue, Antigone's pages, Adrasto's archers (silent roles)

## Synopsis

The immediate source of the libretto was the Latin poem The Thebaid by Statius wherein despite entreaties from their sister Antigone the brothers Eteocles and Polynices went to war with each other over who should rule Thebes. It ended with the principal characters all dying tragically through murder, suicide, or grief. However, Tebaldo Fattorini's libretto has a happy ending in which Antigone is reunited with Tideo, Prince of Aetolia, and Eteocle is reunited with the warrior-princess Deifile. The victorious Adrasto, the King of Argos who had been the ally of Polynices, supervises the return to peace and harmony.
# Escueta

Escueta is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mark Escueta (born 1976), Filipino musician
* Miguel Escueta (born 1984), Filipino male vocalist, singer, and performer
* Philip Joper Escueta (born 1993), Filipino badminton player
# Esther Young

Esther Young (also Esther Jones or Hester Jones) (14 February 1717 in London – 6 June 1795 in London) was an English operatic contralto and the wife of music publisher Charles Jones. She was part of a well-known English family of musicians that included several professional singers and organists during the 17th and 18th centuries.

## Biography

Esther Young was born on 14 February 1717 in the Covent Garden area of London. Both her father, Charles Young, and her brother, Anthony Young, were well known organists and minor composers. The youngest child of four, Esther's oldest sister Cecilia was one of the greatest English sopranos of the 18th century and the wife of composer Thomas Arne. Her other older sister Isabella was also a successful soprano and the wife of composer John Frederick Lampe. Although her older brother Charles was a clerk at the Royal Treasury and not a professional musician, his daughters Isabella, Elizabeth, and Polly followed in the foot steps of their aunts to become successful singers.
Along with her sisters, Esther's earliest musical training was with her father but she eventually studied privately with other teachers. She made her professional singing debut in a series of concerts in 1736. The following year she made her first opera appearance in the role of Mauxalinda in the original production of Lampe’s The Dragon of Wantley at the Haymarket Theatre. Her sister Isabella sang the heroine Margery in the production and both girls stayed with the show when it moved to the Covent Garden Theatre. The opera was a tremendous success and ran for several seasons. Isabella married Lampe midway through the show's run.
Esther continued to appear in productions for the next four decades, mostly at Covent Garden. She appeared in several Lampe operas and played Lucy in John Gay's The Beggar’s Opera for many years. In 1744 she sang Juno and Ino in the world première of Handel’s Semele and in 1750 sang the role of Hercules in the world premiere of Handel's The Choice of Hercules. Some references have indicated that she went with her sister Cecilia Young and her husband Thomas Arne to Ireland in 1755, but performance records prove this to be inaccurate as she sang at Covent Garden throughout the 1755–6 season. Indeed, Esther sang at that theatre every year from 1743 until her retirement in 1776. However, towards the end of her career she sang mostly in the chorus and not in featured roles.
On 8 April 1762, Esther married the music seller and publisher Charles Jones. According to historian Charles Burney, by December 1785, a few years after her husband's death, Esther was impoverished and seriously ill. Her sister Isabella Lampe took care of her during this time with "unremitting Tenderness" until her death on 6 June 1795.
# Ethel K. Allen

Ethel K. Allen (July 13, 1906 – May 7, 2006) was an American naturalist and soil microbiologist. For most of her professional career, she worked at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. One of her most notable contributions was the publication of The Leguminosae, a Source Book of Characteristics, Uses and Nodulation with her husband and fellow bacteriologist, Oscar N. Allen. This book has been described as the "de facto encyclopedia" about legumes and nitrogen fixation.

## Early life and education

Allen was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Her mother was second generation Dutch, and her father was second generation German. She had a sister who was legally blind and pursued a musical education. She also had a brother who pursued an education in chemistry.
Allen attended West Division High School in Milwaukee, where her interest in biology first began. She then went on to receive two degrees from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. She received a Bachelor of Arts degree in botany in 1928. The lack of jobs due to the Great Depression encouraged her to return to school, and she received a Master of Science degree in bacteriology in 1930.

## Career

After earning her master's degree, Ethel K. Allen moved with her husband and fellow bacteriologist, Oscar N. Allen, to Honolulu, where he had accepted a job at the University of Hawaii. Hawaii had a diversity of leguminous plants that they studied together in their lab. While she received no pay, Allen worked as an equal to her husband. In addition to working in the lab, Allen also worked in a blood bank (specifically during World War II) and taught at Punahou boarding school. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, they moved to College Park, Maryland, and worked briefly at the University of Maryland.
In 1943, the Allens returned to the University of Wisconsin–Madison. With her husband, Allen published more than 35 papers as well as various articles, chapters, and the book, The Leguminosae, a Source Book of Characteristics, Uses and Nodulation, which was her most notable contribution to the field. The book includes observations of tens of thousands of species of legumes and is the result of many decades of studies done by the couple around the world. She continued working after her husband died in 1976.
For her achievements, Ethel Allen received an honorary doctorate from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1982.

## Personal

Allen distributed more than $16.5 million to the University of Wisconsin Foundation, which has been used for various projects around the campus. She died in Middleton, Wisconsin on May 7, 2006.
# Ethmia mimihagenella

Ethmia mimihagenella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It is found in the United States in New Mexico, Arizona and Texas.
The length of the forewings is 10.3–12.1 mm (0.41–0.48 in). The ground color of the forewings is white with a dark pattern.
# Etna, Minnesota

Etna is an unincorporated community in Bloomfield Township, Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. Etna is located within ZIP code 55975 based in Spring Valley.

## History

A post office previously operated in the community of Etna from 1856 to 1901. The community was named for Mount Etna, on Sicily.

## Geography

The community is located eight miles southeast of Spring Valley, at the junction of Fillmore County 14 and 153rd Avenue. U.S. Highway 63 is nearby.
Etna Creek and the South Branch Root River both flow through the community.
Nearby places in Minnesota include Spring Valley, Ostrander, Le Roy, Cherry Grove, and Greenleafton. Nearby places in Iowa include Chester and Lime Springs.
Etna is located five miles east of Ostrander; and four miles west of Cherry Grove. Forestville Mystery Cave State Park is also nearby.
# Etna, Nebraska

Etna (formerly Etha) is an unincorporated community in Custer County, Nebraska, United States. It lies at an elevation of 2,802 feet (854 m).
A post office was established at Etna in 1885, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1921. Etna no longer exists, a simple roadside marker indicates the location of the former town. The school survived until 1966, but most other establishments (general store, post office, etc.) closed in 1931. There is a mailbox next to the marker with a book of historical information about Etna and a guest book to sign.
# Eucalyptra

Eucalyptra is a monotypic moth genus of the family Heliodinidae. Its only species, Eucalyptra picractis, is known from Java. Both the genus and the species were first described by Edward Meyrick in 1921.
# Ettori

Ettori is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean-Luc Ettori (born 1955), French footballer
* Magà Ettori (born 1972), Corsican filmmaker living in Dublin
# Euchelus circulatus

Euchelus circulatus is a species of sea snail in the family Chilodontaidae.
# George May Phelps

George May Phelps (March 19, 1820 – May 18, 1888) was a 19th-century American inventor of automated telegraphy equipment. He is credited with synthesizing the designs of several existing printers into his line of devices which became the dominant apparatus for automated reception and transmission of telegraph messages.

## Biography

George May Phelps was born in Watervliet, New York, in 1820. As a youth, he went to work for his uncle Jonas H. Phelps, who made mathematical instruments in Troy, New York.
During the 1850s, the Morse system of telegraphy was in competition with the Bain chemical system and the House printing system. Phelps' first business endeavor appears to be as Phelps and Dickerman in Troy, New York, building the House printing telegraph instruments. By this time his machinist skills had expanded into areas involving work in light machinery, paper sorting machines, and safe locks. Some of his earliest patents were designs on speed governors.

## Printing telegraph

In 1855, David E. Hughes, a music professor, designed a new printing telegraph system. The Hughes system was purchased by the newly formed American Telegraph Company, a Western Union competitor, and given to Phelps for refinement. Phelps made two important changes to the printer. He invented a device to re-synchronize both the transmitting and receiving printer after the completion of each character. He also combined both drive mechanisms together to increase the number of characters reaching the platen in the shortest possible time. These improvements made the Hughes printer design viable for commercial use.

## Further career

In 1856, the recently organized American Telegraph Company purchased the Phelps and Dickerman shops and made Phelps plant superintendent of its most significant manufacturing operation. Western Union purchased American Telegraph Company following the Civil War in 1866 and positioned Phelps as superintendent of the mechanical department, first in Troy, later in Williamsburg and finally in New York City.
Phelps continued to work on printing telegraph systems for many years with full support from Western Union management, who sought any competitive advantage. He also developed stock quotation printers, or 'tickers'. In the mid-1870s, Western Union's president William Orton assigned Phelps to experiment with the harmonic telegraph in hopes of extended it to a working telephone.
He tried to improve the construction of telephones.
In August 1886 he helped Mr. Franklin Leonard Pope to conduct "The Electrician", and "Electrical Engineer". He acquired an interest in that journal.
George Phelps was a charter member of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, and was elected one of its managers on May 19, 1885. At first, he served on the council, and he became a treasurer on May 17, 1887.
# Esentepe, Merzifon

Esentepe is a village in the Merzifon District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 68 (2021).
# George Barfoot

George Barfoot (6 November 1812 at Twyford, Hampshire – 1889 at Winchester, Hampshire) was an English first-class cricketer who represented Hampshire, making his debut in 1842 against Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC).
The following season Barfoot played three further first-class matches for Hampshire, twice against Nottinghamshire and once against the Marylebone Cricket Club.
Barfoot followed this up with a single first-class match for Hampshire in 1844 against the Marylebone Cricket Club and played the same opposition for the final time in 1845. In 1845 Barfoot played his final first-class match for Hampshire against Petworth Cricket Club. In his career Barfoot scored 44 runs at a batting average of 3.66 and took a single wicket for the cost of 5 runs.
Barfoot died at Winchester, Hampshire in 1889.
# Eubrianax

Eubrianax is a genus of water penny beetles in the family Psephenidae. There are about 12 described species in Eubrianax.

## Species

These 12 species belong to the genus Eubrianax:
* Eubrianax edwardsii (LeConte, 1874)
* Eubrianax granicollis Lewis, 1895
* Eubrianax illiesi Sato
* Eubrianax manakikikuse Sato, 1964
* Eubrianax meridianus Lee, Sato & Yang, 1999
* Eubrianax niger Lee & Yang, 1990
* Eubrianax nobuoi Sato, 1965
* Eubrianax pellucidus Lewis, 1895
* Eubrianax ramicornis Kiesenwetter, 1874
* Eubrianax secretus (Lee, Sato & Yang, 1999)
* Eubrianax serratus Lee, Yang & Sato, 2001
* Eubrianax tarokoensis Lee & Yang, 1990
# Eucereon sylvius

Eucereon sylvius is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Stoll in 1790. It is found in Suriname and the Amazon region.
# Eterna (film)

Eterna is a 2022 Spanish documentary film directed by Juanma Sayalonga and David Sainz [es] about the life of feminist rapper-poet Gata Cattana.

## Plot

The documentary concerns about the depiction of key points of the life of Ana Isabel García Llorente (aka Gata Cattana; aka Ana Sforza), with interventions by the likes of Juancho Marqués, Alejandra Martínez de Miguel, Sara Socas, Frank T [es] and Mala Rodríguez.

## Production

A Diffferent Entertainment, VivaTodo Films, and Cinnamon Factory production, the project began development soon after the death of Ana Isabel García Llorente in 2017. It received funding via crowdfunding.

## Release

The film premiered at Teatro Lope de Vega within the Seville European Film Festival's 'Panorama Andaluz' film slate on 7 November 2022. It also screened at the Huelva Ibero-American Film Festival. Distributed by 39 Escalones, it was released theatrically in Spain on 2 March 2023.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2023 | 2nd Carmen Awards | Best New Director | Juanma Sayalonga, David Sainz | Nominated | |
# Siege of Athlone (1690)

The siege of Athlone was part of the Williamite War in Ireland between the supporters of King James II, who were known as Jacobites, and the supporters of King William of Orange. The siege began on 17 July 1690, when Williamite Lieutenant-General James Douglas arrived outside the Jacobite held city of Athlone with ten regiments of foot and five regiments of horse for a total force of 12,000. The Governor of Athlone, Colonel Richard Grace decided to defend the western part of the city. The Jacobite troops destroyed the bridge over the Shannon River that connected the eastern and western parts of the city, before the Williamite Army arrived. The city's garrison consisted of three regiments of foot and eleven troops of horse for a total force of about 4,500.
General Douglas sent a messenger to Colonel Grace demanding he surrender the city. Colonel Grace responded by firing a pistol shot over the head of the messenger and stating "These are my terms; these only, I will give or receive, and when my provisions are consumed, I will defend till I eat my old boots." General Douglas commenced a bombardment of the city with twelve cannon and two mortars, the city of Athlone's guns returned fire. After two days the Williamite Army attempted to ford the Shannon River but were repelled with considerable loss. The artillery fire continued between the two sides until 24 July when General Douglas was forced to retire having suffered about 400 casualties, lacking provisions and equipment for a longer siege and having heard rumors that Patrick Sarsfield and the Jacobite Cavalry were en route to relieve the city of Athlone's garrison.
Although the Jacobites withstood the week long siege, a year later the Williamite Army returned and took the city. Governor Richard Grace died defending the city during the 2nd siege of Athlone in 1691.
# GAZ-46

The GAZ-46, army designation MAV (Russian, малый автомобиль водоплавающий, small floating car), is a Soviet-made light four-wheel drive amphibious military vehicle that entered service in the 1950s and has been used by many Eastern Bloc allied forces since.

## History

During the Second World War; Canada, Britain and the United States forwarded large quantities of military materials to Russia. Among those were jeeps, trucks, and amphibious vehicles like the 6×6 DUKW and the 4×4 Ford GPA. The latter were used to help men and equipment get across the many rivers of Eastern Europe and combat the Germans. Seeing merits of such vehicles, after the war, Russia decided to develop two similar vehicles, using domestic automotive parts, the BAV, an equivalent of the DUKW, and the MAV, an equivalent of the Ford GPA.
Due to bad reception of the Ford GPA 'Seep' by Allied soldiers, most of them were routed to Russia under the US Lend-Lease program, before production was halted prematurely in 1943. The research institute NAMI developed a prototype NAMI-011, basing on GAZ-67B parts, in 1949. The authorities decided, that it should be manufactured in GAZ works, as GAZ-011, but the factory was reluctant, because a design needed much perfecting, while the GAZ-67B was obsolete and due to be replaced with GAZ-69.
As a result, an improved model GAZ-46 was built using the frame and parts of the GAZ-69 4×4 half-ton light truck, of which production started with the Gorky factory in 1952. The principal functions of the GAZ-46 MAV were to make light work of crossing lakes and rivers for men and materials, as well as performing river reconnaissance. As of the end of the fifties the latter role became reserved for the BRDM-1, a much more powerful 4×4 amphibious vehicle.
The GAZ-46 MAV used the mechanics of existing Russian GAZ 4×4 "jeeps" as well as being created somewhat bigger for better buoyancy, and its design is heavily inspired by that of the wartime Ford GPA. Just like the 'Seep', its hull is entirely out of steel, welded to a steel chassis. The layout is the same: engine compartment in the front, crew compartment in the center, and the spare wheel horizontally mounted on the rear deck. The driver and the commander of the vehicle have individual seats in the front with a three-seat bench behind them. The windshield can be folded down, and if necessary, a cover can be installed to close the cockpit. The engine is coupled to a manual three-speed gearbox and a two-speed transfer-case. Also, there is a screw-propeller for in the water propulsion, driven by a power take-off, and a proper rudder provides good maneuverability. Front and rear suspension is in the form of leaf-sprung rigid live axles. Thanks to its steeply raked front and rear and four-wheel drive, the GAZ can manage reasonably steep river banks before swimming across.
# Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services

Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services (DIFS), formerly the Office of Financial and Insurance Regulation, is a principal department in the Michigan executive branch with responsibility for insurance and financial institutions.

## History
### Office

Governor John Engler created the Office of Financial and Insurance Regulation as a Type I agency within the Michigan Department of Consumer and Industry Services to be headed up by a commissioner appointed to a four-year term. The Corporations, Securities and Land Development Bureau's security functions and all functions of the Insurance Bureau and Financial Institutions Bureau were transferred to the office.

### Department

On January 17, 2013, Governor Rick Snyder ordered that the Office of Financial and Insurance Regulation (OFIR) be transfer out of the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs to form a new principal department, the Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services, effective March 19, 2013. The Commissioner of the OFIR, Kevin Clinton, was selected to be the first department director. The Governor formed the department in hopes of better regulations thus drawing more insurance and banking companies to the state thus leading to more jobs.
In May 2013, the DIFS ordered two unlicensed pay day loan operators to stop activities in Michigan. In June, an Ingham County Circuit Judge order the liquidation of American Fellowship Mutual Insurance Co. from a request from DIFS with the Department Director selected as liquidator. On November 1, OFIR chief deputy commissioner and department's chief deputy director Annette E. Flood was appointed to head the department.
The department placed Clarkston Brandon Community Credit Union into Conservatorship with the National Credit Union Administration as conservator in January 2015 after $20 million was stolen by CFO Michael LaJoice since 2013. On May 18, 2015, Pat McPharlin took over the position of department director from Flood. Governor Snyder in September 2018 ordered the formation an Anti-Fraud Unit criminal justice agency to investigate auto and health insurance and finance related crimes.
Anita Fox was appointed by Gov. Gretchen Whitmer on Dec. 27, 2018. Director Fox officially began her tenure as director of the Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services (DIFS) on Jan. 14.
# Vĩnh Hanh

Vĩnh Hanh is a rural commune (xã) of Châu Thành District in An Giang Province, Vietnam.