OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Havana Hopewell culture

The Havana Hopewell culture were a Hopewellian people who lived in the Illinois River and Mississippi River valleys in Iowa, Illinois, and Missouri from 200 BCE to 400 CE.

## Hopewell Interaction Sphere

The Hopewell Exchange system began in the Ohio and Illinois River Valleys around 300 BCE. The culture is referred to more as a system of interaction among a variety of societies than as a single society or culture. The central Illinois River Valley was home to one particular complex, the Havana Hopewell culture. Havana Hopewell sites have been found in Illinois, northwest Indiana, southwest Michigan, southern Wisconsin, and Minnesota and northeast Iowa. Hopewell trading networks were quite extensive, with obsidian from the Yellowstone area, copper from Lake Superior, and shells from the Gulf Coast.

## Havana Hopewell sites
### Toolesboro Mound Group

The Toolesboro Mound Group in Louisa County, Iowa included a large octagonal earthen enclosure that covered several acres; earthworks of this style are reminiscent of the monumental construction seen in Chillicothe and Newark, Ohio. It also has a group of seven burial mounds on a bluff overlooking the Iowa River near where it joins the Mississippi River. The conical mounds were constructed between 100 BCE and 200 CE. At one time, there may have been as many as twelve mounds. Mound 2, the largest remaining, measures 100 feet in diameter and 8 feet in height. This mound was possibly the largest Hopewell mound in Iowa.

### Ogden-Fettie Site

The Ogden-Fettie Site is a Havana-Hopewell settlement site and mound complex near Lewistown, Illinois in Fulton County, Illinois. It consists of thirty-five mounds arranged in a crescent-shaped enclosure.
# Lydomorphus dusaulti

Lydomorphus dusaulti is a species of beetle in family Meloidae.
# IIndman discography

The discography of iindman, a visual artist and experimental multi-genre music producer in Electronica from South Africa.

## Mixtapes

| Year | Mixtape Details |
| 2013 | 1707 (as. Muthafuckiniindman) Released: 17 July 2013 Label: MARS Cover Art: IIndman Formats: Digital Download |
| 2014 | Polaroids Released: 16 June 2014 Cover Art: IIndman Formats: Digital Download |

## Extended plays

| Year | EP Details |
| 2015 | La Bella Vita Released: 27 February 2015 Label: MARS Cover Art: Cherrie Cordier, Isabelle Smit, IIndman Formats: CD, Digital Download |

## Singles

* 2014: Flowers Rework (Original by Lapalux)
* 2015: Moment in Time (feat. Camila Luna & Emamkay)

## Production discography

* 2010: Lefika Town - Mo'Molemi, (Rebel Without A Pause - Studio Album)
* 2012: Rep My Town - ProfresherKT (Single)
* 2014: Macknight - OTEE (Macknight EP)
* 2015: Omnipotent - ProfresherKT (Mogote EP)
* 2016: Its Only The Beginning - ProfesherKT (Afterschool - Studio Album)
# Joseph Keke

Joseph Adjignon Keke (5 December 1927 – 1 July 2017) was a Beninese politician.
Joseph Adjignon Keke was officially born on 5 December 1927 in Avrankou. He earned a degree in law and was an engineer in farming techniques. He flew back to Dahomey in 1956 and soon became Sourou-Migan Apithy's prime lieutenant. He was elected a deputy in 1959, representing the Parti Républicain Dahoméen, and became the party's vice president until 1960. He had been appointed minister of justice in Hubert Maga's first administration, serving from November 1960 to 1963. He was deposed as a minister in the 1963 coup. With the creation of the Presidential Council in 1970, Hubert Maga appointed Adjignon Keke Joseph minister of economics and planning. He served in this role until 1973 when he was deposed in another coup
Adjignon Keke Joseph practiced law in Cotonou during Mathieu Kérékou's military rule. In 1990, with the return to civilian politics, he made his political return as a party leader since Apithy had died the previous year. He joined with Justin Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin to form the Rassemblement National pour la Democratie. Keke was elected to the Beninese National Assembly. Despite being Nicephore Soglo's choice as speaker, he did not attain that position. Keke died on 1 July 2017, supposedly aged 89.
# Indonesia at the 1996 Summer Paralympics

One male athlete from Indonesia competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, United States.
# IA8

IA8 may refer to:
* Iowa's 8th congressional district
* Iowa Highway 8
# Pliia

Pliia is a village in Setomaa Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
The village is divided into two regions, Meremäe and Võrumaa, both with the postal code 65329.
The Setomaa parish is home to multiple ethnic and linguistic minority living groups and are known to maintain close ties to traditional roots through their clothing customs, language and cuisine. In 2007, the European Destinations of Excellence (EDEN) was launched by the European Commission, in which Setomaa was a nominee in 2015 for Estonia's hidden treasures - Food tourism destination.
According to the Statistical Office of Estonia, the village has seen an annual population decrease of -2.6% since 2011 (total population 13), with there being 10 residents recorded during the 2021 census. This records nearly a 50% decrease in population from the 2000 census, which recorded the total population at 19.
# Offa, Wrexham

Offa is a community and electoral ward in Wrexham County Borough, Wales, covering most of the south-western portion of the city of Wrexham. It is bordered by the communities of; Rhosddu, and Caia Park to the north, Abenbury to the east, Esclusham, and Marchwiel to the south, and Broughton, Coedpoeth, and Gwersyllt to the west.

## Naming

According to Howard Williams and Liam Delaney, a Professor of Archaeology and Doctoral Researcher respectively, at the University of Chester, the area is named after Bryn Offa (Welsh for Offa's Hill), a housing estate and former hall located currently within the community. Bryn Offa itself is actually named after Wat's Dyke which historically passes through the community, as historically there was no distinction between Wat's and Offa's Dyke, leading to local confusion. Williams and Delaney state that such distinction between the two dykes was only made by the nineteenth century at earliest.

## History

Unlike many such community areas in Wales, Offa was not based on the boundaries of an earlier civil parish or township, although it corresponds roughly to some of the areas included in the old township of Wrexham Abbott. It was first established only in April 1985, after a boundary review bought four new 'urban' communities into being within the then town of Wrexham. The community has four wards, Erddig, Brynyffynnon, Hermitage, and Offa. The Community Council states that it was noted in a Welsh Assembly report as one of the most "active and innovative" in Wales.
At the 2001 census, the community had a total population of 9,852 in 4,294 households, the population increasing to 10,501 at the 2011 census. Following the Hermitage ward's inclusion in the top 10% of the Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation, Offa Community has been involved in the Welsh Assembly's Communities First regeneration programme.

## Area

Offa is bounded by the A483 dual carriageway to most of its west, stopping before Bersham, where it arbitrarily curves around until reaching the River Clywedog near Bersham Road. The river forms the community's southern boundary until its confluence with the River Dee which continues the border to the King's Mill. It then follows the A525 until reaching Eagles Meadow which via Mount Street it curves around reaching Wrexham's High Street, Regent Street, and the A541 until closing with the A483.
The community of Offa covers much of the south-western part of the city of Wrexham, including St. Giles' Church, Wrexham Central station, Wrexham Maelor Hospital, Wrexham Technology Park, and Bellevue Park. It covers large residential areas, including the areas known as Hightown, Brynyffynnon and Felin Puleston, as well as the part of the grounds of Erddig not within the neighbouring communities of Esclusham, and Marchwiel. Its easternmost sections are regarded to be part of Hightown.

## Gallery

* Former King's Mill Visitor Centre on the River Clywedog
* . The Bandstand at Bellevue Park
# Hatakeyama Shigeyasu

Hatakeyama Rokurō Shigeyasu (畠山 六郎 重保) was a Kamakura-period warrior who fell victim to political intrigue in 1205.

## Grave and monument

According to tradition, his grave can be found under a tabu no ki tree near the Yuigahama end of Wakamiya Ōji Avenue in Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, next to Tsurugaoka Hachimangū's first torii (Ichi no Torii). This identification likely is due to the grave's location within the former Hatakeyama estate, and to the fact that Shigeyasu is known to have been killed in battle by soldiers of the Hōjō in Yuigahama.
Next to the hōkyōintō stands a black stele (on the left in the photo) erected in 1920, which explains the circumstances of Hatekayama's death. Its text reads:
   Hatakeyama Shigeyasu's residence Hatakeyama Shigeyasu was Hatakeyama Shigetada's eldest son. He had had a quarrel with Hiraga Tomomasa, who was Hōjō Tokimasa's son-in-law. Tomomasa had not forgotten the fact and so spoke to Tokimasa against both the Hatakeyama. Tokimasa himself had not forgotten how Shigetada had, following Minamoto no Yoritomo's will, tried to protect the shōgun's son and heir Yoriie, and was looking for an excuse to kill them. Having received from shōgun Sanetomo the order to arrest the Hatakeyama, he surrounded Shigeyasu's residence with his soldiers. Shigeyasu fought well, but in the end was killed. The day was July 10, 1205, and this is where the residence stood. The day after, Shigetada himself was tricked into going to Musashinokuni's [a region in the north eastern part of Kanagawa] Futamatagawa, where he was killed.
   Erected in March 1922 by the Kamakurachō Seinendan
Shigeyasu was one of the samurai who, in December 1204, was chosen to go to Kyoto to pick up shōgun Sanetomo's wife, and it was in that occasion that, at a feast, he had a verbal fight with Hiraga Tomomasa, who was responsible for the capital's defenses. It appears that this fact, plus the hostility existing between Shigetada and Tomomasa, who had neighboring fiefs, offered the Hōjō a pretext to get rid of the Hatakeyama clan, that consequently became extinct. It would be revived later by Hōjō Tokimasa.

## The legend of the Bofuseki

Local tradition associates a large rock called Bofuseki (慕夫石, husband-loving rock) on the hill known as Ishikiriyama (石切山), behind Jufuku-ji temple, with Hatakeyama Shigeyasu's wife. According to legend, when Shigeyasu was attacked at Yuigahama, his wife climbed to the top of the hill to see what was happening. Upon learning of his death, her grief was so profound that she turned into stone.
# Habronattus virgulatus

Habronattus virgulatus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae. It is found in the United States and Mexico.
# Lynn Belt Line Street Railway

The Lynn Belt Line Street Railway was a former street railway which was chartered for operation in Lynn, Massachusetts in 1889. The line first operated on May 30, 1890.

## Route

The street railway ran from a point near Central Square, through East Lynn, Glenmere, West Lynn, and back to Central Square - a circuit of about six miles.

## Demise

In 1892, the Belt Line was purchased by the Lynn and Boston Railroad. When the Eastern Railroad undertook a grade separation project for its Boston-Portland mainline, the line's circuit was disrupted, leading to the use of an alternate, parallel line. Many customers continued to use this alternate line after service to the Belt Line was restored, leading to a motion for abandonment. East Lynn residents protested the abandonment, claiming it would leave them without proper access to the Central and Narrow Gauge railroad stations, as well as several large industries.
# Jim Williams (analog designer)

James M. Williams (April 14, 1948 – June 12, 2011) was an analog circuit designer and technical author who worked for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1968–1979), Philbrick, National Semiconductor (1979–1982) and Linear Technology Corporation (LTC) (1982–2011). He wrote over 350 publications relating to analog circuit design, including five books, 21 application notes for National Semiconductor, 62 application notes for Linear Technology, and over 125 articles for EDN Magazine.
Williams suffered a stroke on June 10 and died on June 12, 2011.

## Bibliography (partial)

* Williams, Jim (Aug 1984), Understanding and applying the LT1005 multifunction regulator, Application Note, vol. 1, Linear Technology Corp
* Williams, Jim (Sep 1987), Switching regulators for poets: A gentle guide for the trepidatious (PDF), Application Note, vol. 25, Linear Technology Corp
* Williams, Jim (Feb 1988), Thermocouple measurement (PDF), Application Note, vol. 28, Linear Technology Corp
* Williams, Jim (June 1990), Bridge circuits: Marrying gain and balance (PDF), Application Note, vol. 43, Linear Technology Corp
* Williams, Jim, ed. (1991), Analog Circuit Design: Art, Science and Personalities, The EDN Series for Design Engineers, Butterworth-Heinemann, ISBN 978-0-7506-9640-1
* Williams, Jim (Aug 1991), High speed amplifier techniques (PDF), Application Note, vol. 47, Linear Technology Corp
* Williams, Jim, ed. (1995), The Art and Science of Analog Circuit Design, The EDN Series for Design Engineers, Butterworth–Heinemann, ISBN 0-7506-9505-6, MIT building 20 at 3:00 A.M./ Tek. 547, pizza, breadboard./ That's Education.
* Williams, Jim (Nov 1995), A fourth generation of LCD backlight technology (PDF), Application Note, vol. 65, Linear Technology Corp
* Williams, Jim (Sep 1999), 30 nanosecond settling time measurement for a precision wideband amplifier (PDF), Application Note, vol. 79, Linear Technology Corp
* Williams, Jim (May 2003), Slew rate verification for wideband amplifiers: The taming of the slew (PDF), Application Note, vol. 94, Linear Technology Corp
* Williams, Jim (Mar 2010), 1ppm settling time measurement for a monolithic 18-bit DAC: When does the last angel stop dancing on a speeding pinhead? (PDF), Application Note, vol. 120, Linear Technology Corp
* Williams, Jim (Apr 2011), An introduction to acoustic thermometry (PDF), Application Note, vol. 131, Linear Technology Corp
For a complete bibliography, see.
# Joseph Thomson

Joseph or Joe Thomson is the name of:
* J. J. Thomson (1856–1940), physicist
* Joseph Thomson (cricketer) (1877-1953), Australian cricketer
* Joseph Thomson (explorer) (1858–1895), African explorer
* Joseph Angus Thomson (1856–1943), Australian politician
* Joe Thomson (1948–2018), academic
* Joe Thomson (footballer) (born 1997), Scottish footballer with Celtic
# Harry Bush

Harry Bush may refer to:
* Harry Bush (artist) (1925–1994), American erotic artist
* Harry Bush (English cricketer) (1871–1942), English first-class cricketer
* Harry Bush (American cricketer) (born 1989), American first-class cricketer
# Raposa

Raposa is a municipality in the state of Maranhão in the Northeast region of Brazil. It is the smallest municipality of Maranhão.
The municipality contains part of the 1,535,310 hectares (3,793,800 acres) Upaon-Açu/Miritiba/Alto Preguiças Environmental Protection Area, created in 1992.
# I2i

i2i is a submarine telecommunications cable connecting Chennai, India, and Tuas, Singapore. It was completed in April 2002 and is fully owned by Bharti Airtel after Singtel divested its interest in 2007.
The cable consists of 8 fiber pairs with a full capacity of 8.4 Tbit/s. The cable is connected with a terrestrial link between Chennai and Mumbai (2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi)). It also connects with C2C Cable network, SEA-ME-WE 3 and Asia Pacific Cable Network.
# Pokou

Pokou is a surname and may refer to:
* Laurent Pokou (1947-2016), Ivorian footballer
* Queen Pokou (c. 1730–1750), Queen and founder of the Baoule tribe
# We Mean Business

We Mean Business may refer to:
* We Mean Business (TV series), an American reality television series
* We Mean Business (album), a 2008 album by EPMD
# Förälskade

Förälskade is a studio album by Thorleifs, released 1 October 2008. On the album charts, it topped in Sweden, reached 17th position in Denmark and 34th position in Norway. A Danish language-version of the album, Forelskede, was also recorded.
The song "Ingen torkar längre tåren på min kind" is a cover version of Swedish country artist Ingela Söderlund.

## Track listing

* "Jag tänder ett ljus"
* "Det är bara himmelen"
* "Utanför min dörr"
* "Förälskade"
* "Ingen torkar längre tåren på min kind"
* "Dina blåa ögon"
* "Innan höstlöven faller"
* "Dagen som förändrade mitt liv"
* "Blue Blue Moon"
* "Om du var här hos mig"
* "Lyckliga gatan" ("Il ragazzo della via Gluck")
* "I Have a Dream" (instrumental)
* "Ingen av oss"
* "Kärlekens hus" ("Living in a House Full of Love") (bonus track)
* "Lite av din tid, lite av din kärlek" (bonus track)

## Contributors

* Thorleifs - musicians
* Conny Olsson - guitar
* Mats Wikman - guitar
* Thorleif Torstensson, Thomas Thörnholm - producers

## Charts

| Chart (2008-2009) | Peak position |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 17 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 22 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 1 |
# Pitch reset

In speech, phonetic pitch reset occurs at the boundaries (pausa) between prosodic units.
Over the course of such units, the median pitch of the voice declines from its initial value, sometimes reaching the lower end of the speaker's vocal range. Then, it must reset to a higher level if the person is to continue speaking. In non-tonal languages, the sudden increase in pitch is one of the principal auditory cues to the start of a new prosodic unit.
In register tone languages which experience discrete downdrift, pitch reset is required as the tones approach the lower end of the speaker's comfort range, and in those languages which experience tone terracing, it is in addition required in order to maintain the tonal distinctions of the language.
# Jim Williams

Jim or Jimmy Williams may refer to:

## Sports
### American football

* Jim Williams (American football, born 1928) (1928–1989), American football coach
* Jimmy Williams (linebacker) (born 1960), American football linebacker
* Jimmy Williams (cornerback, born 1979) (1979–2022), American football cornerback
* Jimmy Williams (cornerback, born 1984) (born 1984), American football cornerback

### Association football (soccer)

* Jimmy Williams (footballer, born 1882) (1882–1960), English footballer
* Jimmy Williams (footballer, born 1888) (1888–1951), English footballer (Stoke City)
* Jimmy Williams (footballer, born 1982), English footballer

### Baseball

* Jim Williams (outfielder, born 1906), American outfielder in the Negro leagues from 1931 to 1944
* Jim Williams (outfielder, born 1947), American outfielder in MLB from 1969 to 1970
* Jimmy Williams (coach) (1926–2016), Canadian minor-league player and manager; Baltimore Orioles first base coach from 1981 to 1987
* Jimmy Williams (baseball manager) (1847–1918), American baseball manager in the 1880s
* Jimmy Williams (second baseman) (1876–1965), American second baseman in MLB from 1899 to 1909
* Jimy Williams (1943–2024), American infielder, coach, and manager (Blue Jays, Red Sox, Astros) in MLB

### Basketball

* Jim Williams (basketball) (1915–2007), head basketball coach at Colorado State University from 1954 to 1980
* Jimmy Williams (basketball coach), assistant basketball coach at University of Memphis, University of Minnesota, and Oklahoma State; interim head coach at Minnesota (1985–86)
* Jimmy Williams (basketball player) (born 1986), Togolese basketball player

### Other sports

* Jim Williams (curler) (1915–1987) Canadian curler
* Jimmy Williams (rugby league), rugby league footballer of the 1920s
* Jim Williams (powerlifter) (1940–2007) American powerlifter
* Jim Williams (darts player) (born 1984), Welsh darts player
* Jim Williams (rugby union) (born 1968), Munster forwards coach and ex-player

## Other people

* Jim Williams (author) (born 1947), author and lawyer
* Jim Williams (analog designer) (1948–2011), analog circuit designer and technical author
* Jim Williams (news anchor) (born 1957), news anchor at WBBM-TV in Chicago
* Jim Williams (composer), Music for Hotel Babylon
* Jim Williams (militia leader) (circa 1830–1871), African-American soldier and militia leader
* Jim Williams (pastor) (1935–2015), AoG pastor from New Zealand
* Jim Williams (politician) (1926–2016), American politician
* Jimmy Williams (unionist), American labor union leader
* James Arthur Williams, person popularized in the 1994 book Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil
* Jimmy Williams (Neighbours), a character from the Australian soap opera Neighbours
# Mimi Weyforth Dawson

Mimi Weyforth Dawson (born August 31, 1944) is an American political aide who served as a Commissioner of the Federal Communications Commission from 1981 to 1987 and as the United States Deputy Secretary of Transportation from 1987 to 1989.
# Ransom Cook

Ransom Cook (1794 – 1881) was an inventor who lived much of his life in Saratoga Springs, New York.
One of nine children of furniture maker Joseph Cook and Mary Ann Tolman, he was born in Wallingford, Connecticut in 1794. His family moved to the village of East Line (now Malta, New York) around 1802, where his father opened a furniture shop.
In 1813, Cook set up a shop of his own in Saratoga Springs. Five years later he married Rachael Ayers, whom he remained with for the rest of his life. Soon after his marriage, Cook built a new furniture shop on Congress Street and enjoyed a successful business.
In 1836 Thomas Davenport of Vermont joined with Cook, and the two developed a new electro-magnetic motor that was many years ahead of its time. In 1837 the pair received the first US patent for en electric motor.
In 1842, the New York State government solicited Cook to build a new type of prison that utilized prisoners for labor. Cook recommended that a new prison be located at Dannemora, Clinton County, New York near an iron mine (known as the Clinton Correctional Facility). Cook supervised the entire construction, and created prisoner rules which were considered highly humane and liberal, as opposed to the harsh conditions found in most other prisons.
Once his commission was complete, Cook returned home to Saratoga and resumed his business. Over the next few decades, he patented a multitude of inventions, including a wrought-iron cannon, improved railroad car ventilation, improved scissors, and a new lunchbox. However, his most famous invention was the Cook Auger, sometimes referred to as the Beetle Bit, as it was inspired by examining the jaws of an insect under a microscope. This auger was almost immediately adopted around the world soon after its patent in 1851 and remains the standard today. He is also sometimes credited with the invention of stenciling.
Ransom Cook died in May 1881 at the age of 87. He is buried in the Greenridge Cemetery under a stone pedestal of his own design. He is considered one of Saratoga Springs' most distinguished citizens.
# I30

i30, I30, i-30 or I-30 may refer to:
* Interstate 30, an Interstate Highway in the southern United States
* Japanese submarine I-30, an Imperial Japanese Navy submarine during World War II
* HMAS Arunta (I30) (1940-1968), a Royal Australian Navy Tribal-class destroyer
* I30, a 9000 server model of computer system produced by the Hewlett-Packard (HP) company
* Hyundai i30, a small family car made by Korean automaker Hyundai Motor Company
* Infiniti I30, mid-size luxury car sold under Nissan's Infiniti marque in North American markets
* Korg i30, a 1998 keyboard instrument
* IBM NetVista Internet Appliance i30, allows internet access on a TV
* I-30 (aircraft), a prototype of the Yakovlev Yak-3