OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polish Confederation

Polish Confederation may refer to:
* Confederation (Poland–Lithuania), an informal association in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth;
* Confederation of the Polish Crown, a monarchist party in Poland;
* Confederation Liberty and Independence, a Polish political party that initially formed as an alliance of right-wing political parties;
* Confederation of Independent Poland, a Polish nationalist political party that functioned between 1979 and 2003;
* Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work, a Polish political party that functioned between 2005 and 2007;
* Polish–Czechoslovak confederation, a World War II political concept of a political union between Poland and Czechoslovakia;
* General Confederation of the Kingdom of Poland, a governing body of the Duchy of Warsaw;
* Warsaw Confederation, a Polish resolution from 1573 that granted religious freedoms in Poland;
* Dzików Confederation, a Polish nationalist organisation from 1734 from the War of the Polish Succession;
* Warsaw Confederation (1704), a Polish association formed against the king Augustus II the Strong;
* Sandomierz Confederation, a Polish anti-Swedish association formed in 1704;
* Targowica Confederation, a Polish organisation of pro-Russian nobles formed in 1792;
* Bar Confederation, a Polish anti-Russian organisation formed in 1768;
* Radom Confederation, a Polish association of nobles formed in 1767 against reforms.
# Ogok-bap

Ogok-bap (오곡밥) or five-grain rice is a bap made of glutinous rice mixed with proso millet, sorghum, black beans, and red beans. It is one of the most representative dishes of Daeboreum, the first full moon of the year in the Korean lunar calendar. In the past, the custom of eating ogokbap with boreum-namul (vegetables) and bureom (nuts) on this day helped people replenish nutrients that have been lost during the winter months, when food was scarce. Today, ogokbap is still enjoyed by Koreans for its nutritional and health benefits. It is a common diet food, and an increasing number of people replace their daily white rice with ogokbap, due to a rise in lifestyle diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, and angina.
# Haagensen

Haagensen or Hågensen is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jonathan Haagensen (born 1983), Brazilian actor and model
* Karl Haagensen (1871–1918), Norwegian gymnast
* Nils-Øivind Haagensen (born 1971), Norwegian journalist and poet
* Phellipe Haagensen (born 1984), Brazilian actor
* Svein Haagensen (born 1939), Norwegian ice hockey player
* Yngve Hågensen (1938–2023), Norwegian trade unionist and writer
# Plinia yasuniana

Plinia yasuniana is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to the understory of the Amazonian rainforest in Yasuni National Park in north-east Ecuador. The plant is a shrub that grows to between 1 and 3 metres tall. It produces cauliflorous, white flowers around 4 to 6mm long and edible, yellow fruits around 30mm in diameter, between August and November. It is named after the national park in which it was discovered in 2009.
# Jim Wilks

Jimmy Ray Wilks (born March 12, 1958) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end for 13 seasons with the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the San Diego State Aztecs. He is a member of Pasadena Sports Hall of Fame and New Orleans Saints Hall of Fame, and was also named to the Saints' 45th Anniversary Team.
# José Thurler

José Thurler (19 June 1913–23 April 1992) was a Brazilian Roman Catholic bishop.
Thurler was born in Brazil and was ordained to the priesthood in 1942. He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chapecó, Brazil, from 1959 to 1962. Thurler then served as titular bishop of Capitolias from 1962 until his death in 1992. He served as coadjutor bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sorocaba, Brazil, from 1962 to 1965. Thuler served as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Paulo from 1966 until his death.
# Rapture (hardcore band)

Rapture is a Christian hardcore punk band from San Francisco, California.

## History

The band formed in 2014 with vocalist Richard Haro and guitarist Garrett Gutierrez in San Francisco. The two of them later found drummer Tony Rangel. The three continued looking for a bassist, until Gutierrez contacted his cousin, Isaac Guerrera, who became the band's bassist. The band has been compared to bands such as Sleeping Giant, Comeback Kid, Dynasty, Terror and xLooking Forwardx. The band released their debut EP, Trials, in 2015 through Thumper Punk Records. The band later signed to OnTheAttack Records and released their second EP, Persevere. In March 2017, the band released a single for their upcoming album Victory, titled "Once to Die". The band's debut album, Victory, was released through OnTheAttack in 2017.

## Members

Current
* Richard Haro - vocals
* Garrett Gutierrez - guitars
* Isaac Guerrera - bass
* Tony Rangel - drums

## Discography

EPs
* Trials (2015, Thumper Punk)
* Persevere (2016, OnTheAttack)
Singles
* "Once to Die" (2017)
Studio albums
* Victory (2017, OnTheAttack)
* Unburned (2018, OnTheAttack)
Compilation appearances
* Metal From The Dragon (Vol. 1) (2017; The Bearded Dragon Productions)
# I29

I29 may refer to:
* Interstate 29
* Japanese submarine I-29
# Wealth Without a Future

Wealth Without a Future (Italian: Ricchezza senza domani) is a 1939 Italian drama film directed by Ferdinando Maria Poggioli and starring Lamberto Picasso, Paola Borboni and Doris Duranti. A wealthy industrialist retires to live in the countryside.

## Cast

* Lamberto Picasso as Massimo Barra
* Paola Borboni as Carolina Barra
* Doris Duranti as Laura, loro nipote
* Claudio Gora as Giovanni Di Cora
* Paolo Stoppa as Buby D'Alfia
* Guido Notari as Il segretario
* Alessandra Adari
* Luigi Cimara
* Vasco Creti
* Olinto Cristina
* Anita Farra
* Jole Ferrari
* Beatrice Mancini
* Armando Migliari
* Mirella Pardi
* Amilcare Quarra
* Maria Pia Spini
# Haystack Mountain Tower

Haystack Mountain Tower is a stone observation tower at the summit of 1,680-foot (510 m) Haystack Mountain and the chief feature of Haystack Mountain State Park, a public recreation area in Norfolk, Connecticut. Built in 1929, the tower and the land on which it stands were donated by Ellen Battell Stoeckel. The tower provides views of three states and Long Island Sound. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

## Description and history

Haystack Mountain State Park is located just north of the village center of Norfolk, with its main access road, Stoeckel Drive, beginning on Connecticut Route 272. The 1.3 mile long paved road ends in a small parking lot at the base of summit of Haystack Mountain, where the tower stands. It is 50 feet (15 m) in height and 22 feet (6.7 m) in diameter, and is built primarily of dark grey granite that was quarried at the site. The stone is randomly laid, with deeply recessed mortaring. The interior has concrete steps leading upward to two intermediate landings, with a metal stairway leading from the second landing up to a concrete observation platform, which is set under a conical roof. The elevation of the second landing is indicated on the exterior by a stone string course. The observation area has eight openings providing views in all directions. With clear weather, areas in New York, Massachusetts, and Connecticut are visible, with views as far south as Long Island Sound possible.
The tower was designed by Ehrick K. Rossiter of Rossiter & Muller, and is a significant local example of medieval Tudor Revival architecture. It was built in 1929 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. It cost approximately $50,000 and was donated by Mrs. Ellen Battell Stoeckel, in memory of her husband, Carl Stoeckel. Mrs. Stoeckel's donation also included the initial tracts of land that make up the state park.

## Activities and amenities

The state park offers opportunities for hiking, picnicking, and cross-country skiing.
# HackFwd

HackFwd was a German pre-seed company started in 2010 by Lars Hinrichs. HackFwd only planned to invest in developers with prototypes or demos for a fixed timeframe of 12 months. The timeframe was used to get to beta and create a viable business case. HackFwd claimed to provide a support structure doing all administrative work helping with finding advisors. Of the 30% equity stake that HackFwd takes, 3% were given back to the founders to distribute to advisors and mentors. HackFwd's headquarters were in Hamburg, and the company intended to invest across Europe.
HackFwd provided funding to startups of one to three people for a year. As of early 2011 funding ranged from 91,000 EUR to 191,000 EUR depending on the size of the founding team. The investment sizes are fixed and detailed on the website. HackFwd differed from many accelerators and incubators in that the startups invested in did not move to a central location. Instead, they run quarterly events (called Build events) where all HackFwd members come together for feedback and expert mentorship sessions, which were designed to offer the most relevant support to startups in different phases of the program. Some material from the Build events were made public on the Where Passion Meets Momentum video website.
HackFwd made most of the funding process transparent and released much material in the public, including a standardized contract called “Geek Agreement”, which details the terms of finance. While a startup could not directly apply to the program, they could find a person who is part of the referrer network (staff, founders, alumni, academia) and go through them. All referrers were listed on the website. HackFwd's business model evaluation tool Phase 2 Generator was also publicly available, and could be used to submit a business idea to a referrer, or privately as a tool for constructing and evaluating a business model.
The company was shut down in December 2013 due to its limited economic success.
# Drycothaea turrialbae

Drycothaea turrialbae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1943. It is known from Costa Rica.
# McKittrick Tar Pits

The McKittrick Tar Pits (also McKittrick Oil Seeps and McKittrick Brea Pits) are a series of natural asphalt lakes situated in the western part of Kern County in southern California. The pits are the most extensive asphalt lakes in the state.
The McKittrick Tar Pits are one of the five natural asphalt lake areas in the world, the others being Tierra de Brea in Trinidad and Tobago, Lake Guanoco in Venezuela and the La Brea Tar Pits (Los Angeles) and Carpinteria Tar Pits (Carpinteria) both also located in the US state of California.

## Geography

The McKittrick Tar Pits are located in the southern part of the San Joaquin Valley about 50 km (31 mi) west of Bakersfield and 0.8 km (0.50 mi) south of the town of McKittrick.
Most of the tar pits are located along the southwestern part of the intersection of California State Route 58 and 33 and generate from the underlying McKittrick Oil Field. The pits stretch over a distance of about 6.5 km (4.0 mi).

## Geology

The asphalt lakes of the McKittrick area were probably created during the Pleistocene epoch and share the same geological principle as other asphalt lakes.
The creation of an asphalt lake is related to deep faults, often between two tectonic plates. In connection with motion along the plates or subduction, pressure is created against underlying oil source rock, in this case the Monterey Formation.
The oil moves towards the surface and slowly transforms into bitumen and on its way picks up clay and water, and is cooled into asphalt. Lighter hydrocarbon fractions volatilize on contact with the atmosphere, leaving behind the heavier fractions, which are principally asphaltum.
Fossils that have been unearthed here include many species of American lions, short-faced bears, red deer, saber-toothed cats, ground sloths, bison, mammoths, many species of birds, and numerous species of insects.

## History

The McKittrick Tar Pits were known by the Native American Yokuts people who mined the asphalt and used it as a sealant for waterproofing, decoration, and even for trade.
In the 1860s, San Joaquin Valley settlers mined the tar pits both from open pits and shafts and the first commercial exploitation occurred by the "Buena Vista Petroleum Company".
The tar pits have trapped and preserved hundreds of Pleistocene Age animals The first paleontological studies were conducted between 1900 and 1910, in 1928 the first major studies were conducted by a paleontological team from the University of California, the excavations were completed in 1949 by teams from the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County and the Kern County Museum. By 1968 more than 43 different mammals and 58 different birds had been identified.
On June 29, 1952, the McKittrick Tar Pits were registered a California Historical Landmark.
California Historical Landmark reads:
* NO. 498 McKITTRICK BREA PIT - Located one-eighth mile west of here is an ancient asphaltum seepage in which hundreds of Pleistocene Age (15,000-50,000 years ago) birds and animals were trapped. The site was first explored in 1928 by the University of California - excavation was completed in 1949 by the Los Angeles and Kern County museums.
# José Toirac

José Toirac (born José Angel Toirac y Batista on April 7, 1966, in Guantanamo, Cuba) is a Cuban artist specializing in painting, drawing, and installation.
Toirac from 1979 to 1981 he studied in the Escuela Elemental de Artes Plásticas 23 y C, in Havana, Cuba. Between 1981 and 1985 he studied painting in the Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes “San Alejandro” in Havana, Cuba. And since 1985 to 1990 he studied painting in the Instituto Superior de Arte (ISA), Havana, Cuba.
Toirac was a member from 1988 to 1992 of the artistic group Grupo ABTV, along with Tanya Angulo, Juan Pablo Ballester, and Ileana Villazón.

## Individual exhibitions

Among his must relevant personal exhibitions we can quote in 1989 Nosotros, Exposición Antológica de la obra de Raul Martínez, in the Centro Provincial de Artes Plasticas y Diseño, Havana, Cuba. In 1992 he presented T&T. Todo para Vender, in the Galería Habana, Havana, Cuba. (José Angel Toirac/Tanya Angulo) (T&T) (Grupo ABTV). In 1996 he exhibited Death and Representation (exhumations), in the Ludwig Forum für Internationale Kunst, Aachen, Germany. And in 1997 he made Habana: tenemos lo que a usted le gusta y lo que aún no sabe que le gusta, in the Centro de Desarrollo de las Artes Visuales, Havana, Cuba.

## Collective exhibitions

He was part of many collective exhibitions like Suave y fresco, in the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, in Havana, Cuba, in 1988. (exhibited as grupo ABTV). In 1992 he was part of the Von Dort aus: Kuba, in the Ludwig Forum für Internationale Kunst, Aachen, Germany. In 1995 he was included in El rojo y el verde, at the I Bienal Internacional de Grupo. Galerie Cargo, Marseilles, France. In 1996 he also participated in the Foire Internationale d'Art Contemporain (FIAC), in Paris, France. (represented by Galerie Nomade, Paris, France). And in 1997 he was one of the selected artists to conform Cuban Contemporary Art, in the Urasoe Museum, Okinawa. Hillside Forum Daikanyama, Tokyo. Iwaki City Cultural Hall, Iwaki, Japan. In 2010-12 Toirac participated in the exhibit Queloides which was presented in Havana, Pittsburgh, New York City, and Cambridge, Ma.

## Awards

During his life he had obtained many awards and recognized, among them we can mention in 1992 the Fellowship, for the Agustin Parejo School, in Málaga, Spain. In 1996 he obtained the Fellowship, for the Ludwig Forum für Internationale Kunst, Aachen, Germany. And in 1998 he gained the Prize in Curatorship at the II Art Contemporaine Saloon from the exhibition Jao Moch. Homenaje a Antonia Eiriz, Havana, Cuba.

## Collections

His works can be found in the permanent collections of:
* Ludwig Forum für Internationale Kunst, in Aachen, Germany,
* Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana, Havana.
* Centro Atlántico de Arte Moderno, Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain.
* Arizona State University Art Museum, Tempe, AZ.
* Museum of Rubell Family Collection, Miami, FL.
* The Rhode Island School of Design Museum, Providence, Rhode Island.
* Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York City.
* Orange County Museum of Art, Newport Beach, CA.
* Jack S. Blanton Museum of Art, Austin, Texas.
* The Bronx Museum of the Arts
# Harrison Ridley Jr.

Harrison Ridley Jr. (October 22, 1938 – February 19, 2009) was a radio broadcaster. He was the host of The Historical Approach to the Positive Music radio show on WRTI (90.1 FM). The "historical approach" Ridley took was to focus on one musician per show, sometimes on a specific period in the musician's career. The show ran for more than thirty years and was popular in Philadelphia. Ridley would often say that his phone lines in the studio were full of calls. Local jazz musicians had been known to call in during a show as well.
Ridley was a record collector and archivist. In fifty years of collecting, he owned more than 8,500 LPs, 3,000 78s, 200 45s, 300 CDs, and 6,000 books on African American history and music. He specialized in Duke Ellington albums (he had more than 600) and Benny Carter (he had 200 Benny Carter albums).
Ridley was a custodian for the Philadelphia School District for 39 years. He visited schools to teach students, parents, and staff about jazz. He did not use the term "jazz," opting instead for "this music referred to as jazz" or simply, "the positive music."
He taught music history at Temple University and Villanova University.
Ridley received more than 80 awards, including recognition from the Philadelphia City Hall and the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, and an honorary doctorate in Music from Villanova University (given in May 2008). He also worked as a consultant for the Library of Congress. Dubbed a "walking encyclopedia of jazz" Ridley was in demand on radio and television. He was an archivist for the Philadelphia Clef Club of Jazz and Performing Arts.
Ridley was known to often say the phrase, “Yes, indeedy!” during his broadcasts.
Ridley died on February 19, 2009 weeks after a stroke.
# Ratchet (song)

"Ratchet" is a song by English rock band Bloc Party. The song was released on 25 June 2013 as the lead single from the band's third EP The Nextwave Sessions. The song was given its first radio play by Zane Lowe on BBC Radio 1. A music video for the song was also uploaded to the band's Vevo channel on YouTube on the same day of the song's release. The song was featured in the soundtrack for the video game FIFA 14.
It is the final single released by the band with the original lineup intact, as drummer Matt Tong left the band in 2013 and bassist Gordon Moakes left in 2015. Tong left the band prior to the release of the single but plays on the recording and appears in the video.

## Music video

The official music video for the song, lasting three minutes and sixteen seconds, was uploaded on 25 June 2013 to the band's Vevo channel on YouTube. The video, created by English animator Cyriak, features heavily edited footage from past music videos for the songs "Octopus", "Hunting for Witches", "Little Thoughts" and "Helicopter".

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 96 |
# I've Got Your Number (Cy Coleman song)

"I've Got Your Number" is a popular song composed by Cy Coleman with lyrics by Carolyn Leigh for the 1962 musical Little Me. It was originally introduced by Swen Swenson and Virginia Martin in the show.
American Theatre editor-in-chief Rob Weinert-Kendt wrote of the song in 2020, "It's got a sharp lyric by Carolyn Leigh and a wonderfully sneaky chart by Cy Coleman, a jazzman who happened to write for the musical theatre. The key to its success is in its marriage of those two elements; it's a song about essentially cornering someone, not with hostility or predation but with a certain teasing knowingness, as if to say, 'Drop the act, I'm onto you, we belong together,' and the song's harmonic structure keeps enacting a sort of unflustered, don't-change-the-subject move."
The song was performed frequently on TV variety shows of the 1960s, such as by Gwen Verdon and Danny Kaye on The Danny Kaye Show in 1964, Joey Heatherton on The Dean Martin Show in 1965, and Barbara Eden on The Andy Williams Show in 1966. It was also sung and danced by Dick Van Dyke and Mary Tyler Moore on "The Alan Brady Show Goes to Jail," a 1964 episode of The Dick Van Dyke Show.

## Notable recordings

* George Chakiris - a single release in 1962.
* Tommy Leonetti - a single release in 1962.
* Tony Bennett - included in his album I Wanna Be Around... (1963)
* Vikki Carr - included in her album Color Her Great! (1963).
* Peggy Lee - for her album In Love Again! 1964,
* Gene Barry - a single release in 1965.
* Marvin Gaye recorded in 1965 but not released until 2015 on the album Motown Unreleased 1965: Marvin Gaye.
* Nancy Wilson - for her album From Broadway with Love (1966)
* Ella Fitzgerald on her album Whisper Not
* Jack Jones - on the American Hustle soundtrack (2013).
# Okaoni

Okaoni is a town and ward in the Moshi Rural district of the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 11,204 people in the ward, from 10,446 in 2012.
# Haifaa Jawad

Haifaa Jawad is an Iraqi Muslim scholar and Honorary Senior Lecturer of theology and religion at the University of Birmingham.

## Biography

Haifaa Jawad received her BA and MA degrees from Baghdad University and her PhD from the University of Exeter. She has held academic positions at various institutions including Westhill College (1993-1999), New England College (American University) (1990-1993), Trinity College, Dublin and University of Alabama. Since 2001, she has been a member of the Department of Theology and Religion at the University of Birmingham.

## Works

* The Rights of Women in Islam: An Authentic Approach (St. Martin's Press, 1998)
* Women, Islam, and Resistance in the Arab World (Lynne Rienner, 2013) with Maria Holt
* Muslim Women and Sport (Routledge, 2010) (ed) with Gertrude Pfister and Tansin Benn
* Towards Building a British Islam: New Muslims' Perspectives (Continuum, 2011)
# Placosaris leucula

Placosaris leucula is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1897. It is found in the Sangihe Islands of Indonesia and the island of Luzon in the Philippines.
# Infratemporal crest

The lateral surface of the greater wing of the sphenoid is convex, and divided by a transverse ridge, the infratemporal crest, into two portions.
The superior or temporal portion, convex from above downward, concave from before backward, forms a part of the temporal fossa, and gives attachment to the Temporalis; the inferior or infratemporal, smaller in size and concave, enters into the formation of the infratemporal fossa, and, together with the infratemporal crest, affords attachment to the Pterygoideus externus.

## Additional images

* Left infratemporal fossa.