OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liverpool crater

Liverpool is a meteorite impact crater situated in Arnhem Land within the Northern Territory, Australia. It was named after the nearby Liverpool River. Liverpool is remote and difficult to access. The crater has a raised, near-circular rim averaging about 1.6 km in diameter. It was first noticed by geologists during reconnaissance geological mapping in the 1960s, and although an impact origin was considered possible, this was not confirmed until a more detailed study was undertaken in 1970.

## Description

The crater lies within flat-lying Paleoproterozoic sandstone of the McArthur Basin. This sandstone has been fractured and brecciated by the impact event to form the rim. Flat-lying and non-deformed sandstone that must have been deposited after the impact event is exposed within the crater's center. Because the crater is quite well preserved, it can be argued that it was buried by younger sedimentary rock soon after the impact event; this younger rock has now been mostly eroded away except in the crater center. The crater-filling sandstone was originally thought to be of Cretaceous age, leading to the Cretaceous age listed for the crater in older literature sources. But more recent studies suggest that the infilling rock is more likely to be of Neoproterozoic age (1000-543 Ma), and therefore the crater is more likely to have formed at some time during the Neoproterozoic.
No meteorite fragments have been found at the site. This is not surprising considering its great age; such fragments would have weathered away. Evidence supporting an impact origin includes the geological structure of the crater, and the discovery of shocked quartz. The crater is not perfectly circular, but is about 6% broader in a northeast–southwest direction. And the internal parts of the crater are asymmetric in such a way as to imply that the impact was oblique from the southwest.

## Aboriginal significance

The Aboriginal people of Western Arnhem Land named Liverpool crater Yingundji and describe it as the nest of a giant catfish. This is supported by pictographs of giant catfish on the walls of a rock shelter within the crater.
# Holmesville Soil Series

Holmesville Soil Series is the name given to a gravelly sandy loam or gravelly loam soil which has developed on glacial till in western New Brunswick, Canada. It belongs to the podzol soil group. The bedrock from which the parent material was derived is largely quartzite but includes considerable admixtures of argillite, slate, schist, and locally shale. This diversity of bedrock sources contributes to the fertility of this soil series, which is well drained yet moisture-retentive -- an ideal combination for farmers.
The Holmesville is a major agricultural soil which provides much of New Brunswick's potato output. Cattle are also raised for their beef and milk. A wide variety of trees grow well on this soil and support a lumber industry.
On 13 February 1997, the Province of New Brunswick designated the Holmesville Soil Series as its Provincial Soil.
# Großenrade

Großenrade is a municipality in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Newman College, Dublin

Newman College Dublin was a for profit private college in Dublin, Ireland. It had premises in Merrion Square and in Newtownpark Avenue, Blackrock, Co. Dublin.
The college ran a number of pre-university and repeat Irish Leaving Certificate courses from Merrion Square, A-Levels were also taught.
The college also ran a variety of Business, Sales, Marketing, IT, Legal Studies, Journalism and Media Courses, from Certificates and Diplomas up to Degrees. In 1992 the BA Business Administration degree was developed and validated by the Southampton Institute. in the UK.
In 1992 the college became a designated Higher Education College of the Irish Government's NCEA.
In 1995 the business collapsed and became part of the private college Griffith College Dublin.
Newman College Dublin owned the Pre-University Centre (PUC) in Fitzwilliam Street, Dublin, which was taken over by three teachers after it went into liquidation in 1994, it was sold in 2000 to the Institute of Education (Dublin).
# Johann Gottfried Wetzstein

Dr. Johann Gottfried Wetzstein (19 February 1815 – 18 January 1905) was an Orientalist and a Prussian diplomat. He was the Prussian consul in Damascus, Syria, Ottoman Empire, and he was an Orientalist academic. He was consul from 1848 to 1862.
He interceded on behalf of the Syrian Christians in 1860.
# Floc (biofilm)

A floc is a type of microbial aggregate that may be contrasted with biofilms and granules, or else considered a specialized type of biofilm. Flocs appear as cloudy suspensions of cells floating in water, rather than attached to and growing on a surface like most biofilms. The floc typically is held together by a matrix of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS), which may contain variable amounts of polysaccharide, protein, and other biopolymers. The formation and the properties of flocs may affect the performance of industrial water treatment bioreactors such as activated sludge systems where the flocs form a sludge blanket.
Floc formation may benefit the constituent microorganisms in a number of ways, including protection from pH stress, resistance to predation, manipulation of microenvironments, and facilitation of mutualistic relationships in mixed microbial communities.
In general, the mechanisms by which flocculating microbial aggregates hold together are poorly understood. However, work on the activated sludge bacterium Zoogloea resiniphila has shown that PEP-CTERM proteins must be expressed for flocs to form; in their absence, growth is planktonic, even though exopolysaccharide is produced.
# Frederic Mayer Bird

Frederic Mayer Bird (1838–1908) was an American clergyman, educator, and hymnologist born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to famed playwright and novelist Robert Montgomery Bird. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1857 and the Union Theological Seminary in 1860, and from 1860 to 1867 was a Lutheran minister. In 1868 he took orders in the Episcopal Church.
He edited some religious publications, and published The story of our Christianity (1893).
He also wrote A Pessimist; in Theory and Practice (1888) under the pen-name "Robert Timsol".
He also wrote and edited "Heroes and Martyrs of Christianity," published in 1897.
# Pleasant Grove, Van Buren County, Arkansas

Pleasant Grove is an unincorporated community in Van Buren County, Arkansas, United States. Pleasant Grove is located along Arkansas Highway 95, 11 miles (18 km) southwest of Clinton.
# Paul Baker

Paul Baker may refer to:
* Paul G. Baker (1910–1942), U.S. Navy recipient of the Navy Cross
* Paul T. Baker (1927–2007), American professor of anthropology
* Paul Baker (footballer) (born 1963), English footballer and football manager
* Paul Baker (cricketer) (born 1968), New Zealand cricketer
* Paul Baker (actor) (born 1966?), British theatre actor
* Paul Baker (linguist) (born 1972), British linguist
# Holly Tree

Holly Tree may refer to:
* the plant Holly
* the restaurant chain Holly Tree Inn
# Penthema darlisa

Penthema darlisa, the blue kaiser, is a species of satyrine butterfly found along the Himalayas, extending into Southeast Asia.

## Subspecies

* Penthema darlisa darlisa (Assam to Burma, Yunnan, West Thailand)
* Penthema darlisa mimetica Lathy, 1900 (south-eastern Thailand)
* Penthema darlisa melema Riley & Godfrey, 1921 (northern Thailand, Laos, Vietnam)
* Penthema darlisa merguia Evans, 1924 (southern Burma, Peninsular Thailand)
* Penthema darlisa pallida Li, 1994 (Yunnan)
# Hollingsworth & Whitney Company

The Hollingsworth & Whitney Company was a pulp and paper company that owned one or more pulp and paper mills in Winslow, Maine. The company opened in 1892, providing work for Waterville residents who lived on the far bank of the Kennebec River. A footbridge was constructed in 1901 so the citizens of Waterville could commute to Winslow. The bridge became known as the Two Cent Bridge due to the price of its toll.
The Hollingsworth & Whitney mills once produced 235 tons of paper per day. Business became so successful that in early 1900, "the owners of the mill opened a 'club house' on site so that the employees could relax while playing pool, bowling, reading in the library, or swimming in the pool."

## Merging and acquisition

During the 1950s, Hollingsworth & Whitney became a division of Scott Paper Company. Around mid-1994, Kimberly-Clark acquired the mills from Scott Paper. In 1997 the mills were shut down and most of the equipment was stripped from the complex.
# Grumari

Grumari is a neighborhood in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Grumari is a municipal park and is the city's only neighborhood with no residents. Grumari has beaches that have not changed in hundreds of years. Salt marsh vegetation grows next to the beach and a rain forest surrounds its hills.
A nude beach is next to Grumari beach called Abricó beach (Portuguese for Apricot beach). It is the only nude beach around the city. Five virgin beaches with pristine vegetation are in this neighborhood: Inferno Beach (Hell's beach), Funda beach (Deep Beach), Búzios beach (Whelks beach), Meio's beach (middle's beach) and Perigoso beach (dangerous beach).
The word Grumari comes from ancient South American dialects. the word refers to the tip of a mammal's nipples. In the same way, the beach sticks out onto the ocean, "feeding" the fish.

## Gallery

* Prainha, called "little beach" in English
* Grumari Beach Parking
* Kiosk on the beach
* Grumari Panorama
* Road to Grumari Beach
* Grumari Beach, West Zone of Rio de Janeiro City, Left corner of the beach
* A Nude Beach at Grumari
* Grumari Swamps
* Wild Virgin Beach at Grumari Neighborhood. Hell´s Beach or Praia do Inferno, in Portuguese
* Night view Of Grumari
# Ibuki Takahashi

Ibuki Takahashi (高橋 いぶき, Takahashi Ibuki) (born 24 March 1997) is a Japanese weightlifter. She won the bronze medal in the women's 49 kg event at the 2021 World Weightlifting Championships held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

## Career

She won the clean & jerk bronze medal in the women's 48 kg event at the 2017 Junior World Weightlifting Championships held in Tokyo, Japan. She also competed in the women's 48 kg event at the 2017 World Weightlifting Championships held in Anaheim, United States.
In 2018, she competed in the women's 48 kg event at the Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia. She finished in 7th place. A few months later, she competed in the women's 49 kg event at the 2018 World Weightlifting Championships held in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
She also competed in the women's 49 kg event at the 2019 World Weightlifting Championships held in Pattaya, Thailand.

## Achievements

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2017 | Anaheim, United States | 48 kg | 68 | 70 | 72 | 15 | 90 | 90 | 93 | 16 | 162 | 14 |
| 2018 | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | 49 kg | 73 | 76 | 78 | 16 | 96 | 96 | 100 | 14 | 172 | 16 |
| 2019 | Pattaya, Thailand | 49 kg | 73 | 74 | 76 | 20 | 95 | 97 | 100 | — | — | — |
| 2021 | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 49 kg | 71 | 71 | 76 | 10 | 101 | 101 | 106 | | 172 | |
| 2022 | Bogotá, Colombia | 49 kg | 70 | 74 | 77 | 22 | 90 | 95 | 100 | 13 | 174 | 16 |
| Asian Games |||||||||||||
| 2018 | Jakarta, Indonesia | 48 kg | 71 | 71 | 73 | — | 95 | 99 | 102 | — | 172 | 7 |
# Flavoplaca maritima

Flavoplaca maritima is a species of crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is found in costal areas of Northern, Western, and Southern Europe. It mostly occurs on rocks, but has also been recorded growing on wood.

## Taxonomy

It was first formally described in 1909 by the French lichenologist Maurice Bouly de Lesdain (in a publication of Alexander Zahlbruckner), who described it as a variety of Caloplaca citrina. Later, he considered the taxon worthy of more distinct status and published it as the species Caloplaca maritima.
Ulf Arup and colleagues transferred the taxon to the genus Flavoplaca in 2013, following a molecular phylogenetics-based restructuring of the family Teloschistaceae.

## Description

Flavoplaca maritima is distinguished by its golden-yellow to pale orange, crustose thallus. It often forms extensive patches, characterised by a cracked-areolate surface, which means the thallus is broken into flat, uneven, knobbly sections called areoles. These areoles are bordered by an orange prothallus, giving the lichen a distinctly fragmented appearance.
This species typically features numerous apothecia, which are the fruiting bodies of the lichen. These apothecia are sessile, meaning they sit directly on the thallus without a stalk, and are flat in shape. Their colour ranges from yellow to yellow-orange and they are edged with a thin thalline margin that matches the thallus in colour.
The ascospores of Flavoplaca maritima measure 11–15 μm in length and 5–8 μm in width, with a septum (a partition in the spore) measuring between 3.5 and 5.5 μm. In terms of chemical spot test reactions, all parts of this lichen are K+ (purple).

## Habitat and distribution, and ecology

Flavoplaca maritima grows on sun-exposed siliceous rocks, sometimes on calcareous walls, and rarely on wood. It occurs in the western British Isles, Western Europe, Mediterranean France, and the Channel Islands, usually in coastal areas.
Verrucula maritimaria is a lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungus that is known to parasitise Flavoplaca maritima. In the Netherlands, the moss Hydropunctarietea maurae is a common associate with Flavoplaca maritima.
# Frasera neglecta

Frasera neglecta (syn. Swertia neglecta) is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common name pine green gentian.
The plant is endemic to California, where it is known from the Western Transverse Ranges in the Greater Los Angeles region, and the Southern California Coast Ranges.
It grows in chaparral, oak woodlands, and other habitats.

## Description

Frasera neglecta is a perennial herb producing one or more erect stems from a rosetted base, reaching up to roughly half a meter tall. The leaves are linear or lance-shaped and green with white margins; the largest leaves at the base of the plant can reach 20 centimeters in length.
The inflorescence is a dense panicle atop the stem, sometimes interrupted into a series of clusters of flowers. Each flower has a calyx of four pointed sepals and a corolla of four pointed lobes each up to 1.5 centimeters long. The corolla is greenish white with purple streaks. There are four stamens tipped with large anthers and a central ovary.
# Mark Stam

Mark Stam (born 21 August 1997 in Chişinău, Moldova) is a Moldovan singer-songwriter. He rose to prominence after his 2013 participation in Moldova are talent, when he teamed up with Spoiala Brothers, and would later sign a record deal with Global Records. In 2018, Stam achieved significant success in Romania with "Impar", peaking at number one on the country's national Airplay 100 ranking.

## Career

Stam was born Marius Stamatin on 21 August 1997 in Chişinău, Moldova. He showed special interest in music at an early age, and went on to teach himself to play guitar and piano by watching YouTube tutorials. In 2013, Stam took part in Moldova are talent in 2013. As part of the label Spoiala Brothers, the singer achieved notable success in his native Moldova with his early releases, but was introduced to the Romanian public by Alina Eremia, whom he collaborated with on "Doar noi" (2018). The single achieved significant radio and television airplay there. He soon after signed a record deal with Global Records. In 2018, Stam was nominated in the Best Male Artist category at the Elle Style Awards România, and also appeared on the Elle Man magazine cover for their November issue. He also posed for Cosmopolitan the same month. On 25 November 2018, his single "Impar" reached number one on Romania's national Airplay 100 chart.

## Personal life and musical style

Stam has residences in both Moldova and Romania. His releases approach a pop style, with heavy influences of rhythm and blues (R&B), soul and folk music. Stam cites Ed Sheeran and Bruno Mars as musical influencers.

## Singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| "A murit iubirea" | 2017 | Non-album singles |
| "Days Are Coming" | 2017 | Non-album singles |
| "Doar noi" | 2017 | Non-album singles |
| "Doar noi" (with Alina Eremia) | 2018 | Non-album singles |
| "Impar" | 2018 | Non-album singles |
| "Vina mea" | 2018 | Non-album singles |
| "Nesimțit" | 2019 | Non-album singles |
| "Ultima oară" | 2019 | Non-album singles |
| "Ca să fii fericit" (with Ami) | 2019 | Non-album singles |
| "Waiting" | 2019 | Non-album singles |
| "Dependența mea" | 2019 | Non-album singles |
| "Privirea ta" | 2020 | Non-album singles |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Beneficiar | Result | Ref. |
| 2018 | Elle Style Awards România | Best Male Artist | Mark Stam | Nominated | |
| 2019 | The Artist Awards | Best New Artist | Mark Stam | Won | |
# James deSouza

James "Jimmy" deSouza (11 December 1925 – 28 January 2016) was a Catholic priest, teacher, school principal and humanitarian.

## Biography

DeSouza was born in Karachi, Pakistan. He was educated at St Patrick's High School, Karachi. He received his religious training at the Papal Seminary, Kandy, Sri Lanka, which he entered in 1944 and was ordained a priest of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Karachi on 24 August 1951.
DeSouza taught at St Paul's English High School and then at St. Anthony's School. He was then appointed Principal of St. John Vianney’s School, a post he held for several years.
In 1963, along with Fr. Dalmatius Geurts, deSouza made an analysis of the situation and a feasibility study and came to the conclusion that there was a big demand for skilled craftsmen in Pakistan. The final plan was to build a school for Metal Work, Auto Mechanics, Electro-Technology, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration, and Carpentry. The St. Patrick's Technical School was set up in 1965 by Brother Norman Wray. In 2006 it became the St. Patrick's Institute of Science & Technology.
From 1963–73, deSouza was the pastor of a small Bengali-speaking community in Karachi, where he was involved with their repatriation to Bangladesh in 1973, working with the ICRC and UNHCR. He also taught at St Patrick's High School, where he recruited students to read to the blind at the Ida Rieu School. In 1974, he was appointed Rector of the St. Pius X Minor Seminary in Karachi.
From 1995-2000, deSouza served as St. Patrick’s Cathedral's 40th parish priest. One of his major achievements was in renovating the cathedral building during 1998-1999 with funds from parishioners, former parishioners and well-wishers in Karachi and abroad. The Cathedral was damaged when a bomb set off by suspected fanatics went off three days before Christmas in 1998.
DeSouza celebrated the Golden Jubilee of his priesthood in 2001. He was parish priest of St. Lawrence's Church, Karachi in 2006-2007.
DeSouza died in the early hours of 28 January 2016.
# Hugo León Ferrer

Hugo León Ferrer is a Colombian television producer best known for his association with Telemundo and RTI Colombia. He is a former vice-president of production at RTI. His credits include the 1996 version of La Viuda de Blanco, Pasión de Gavilanes, La Tormenta, Sin Vergüenza, Zorro and Madre Luna.

## Trayectory

Production Director - Telemundo-RTI Producciones
* La Reina del Sur (Telenovela) (2010/11)
Executive Producer - Telemundo-RTI Producciones
* Flor Salvaje (2011/12)
* Los Herederos Del Monte (2010/11)
* Ojo Por Ojo (2010/11)
* La Diosa Coronada (2010)
* El Clon (2010)
* Bella Calamidades (2009/10)
* Niños Ricos, Pobres Padres (2009)
* Victorinos (2009/10)
* Doña Bárbara (2008/09)
* Sin Senos No Hay Paraíso (2008/09)
* La Traición (2008)
* Victoria (2007/08)
* Madre Luna (2007)
* Sin Vergüenza (2007)
* Zorro: La Espada y la Rosa (2007)
* Amores de mercado (Amores) (2006)
* La Tormenta (2005/06)
* La mujer en el espejo (2004/05)
* Te Voy a Enseñar a Querer (2004/05)
* Pasión de gavilanes (2003/04)
* La Venganza (2002/03)
* Luzbel esta de visita (2001/02)
* Amantes del desierto (2001)
executive producer
* Yo amo a Paquita Gallego (1998)
* La Viuda de Blanco (1996)
* Maria Bonita (1995)
# Melanesian Liberal Party

The Melanesian Liberal Party is a political party in Papua New Guinea.
The party won 2 out of 109 seats in the 2007 General Election. Following the 2007 Election, it initially supported Prime Minister Michael Somare's government, as Party leader Allan Marat was appointed Attorney-General and Justice Minister. In May 2010, however, Marat publicly criticised aspects of government policy, and resigned upon being asked to do so by the Prime Minister. He informed Somare that the MLP would no longer be supporting the government.
It returned two MPs at the 2012 General Election: Rabaul Open MP Marat and Gazelle Open MP Malakai Tabar. Tabar subsequently crossed to the National Alliance Party, leaving Marat as their sole MP.
As of May 2019, the party had one seat in the National Parliament.
# Grand Duke Vladimir of Russia

Grand Duke Vladimir of Russia may refer to:
* The ruler of the Grand Duchy of Vladimir
* Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia (1847–1909), son of Emperor Alexander II of Russia
* Vladimir Kirillovich, Grand Duke of Russia (1917–1992), his grandson
# Gymnopus spongiosus

Gymnopus spongiosus, commonly known as the hairy-stalked collybia, is a species of the mushroom-forming fungus family Omphalotaceae. In North America, The fruiting body appears between late summer and fall, and winter along the Gulf Coast. It also appears infrequently in South America. Gymnopus spongiosus is not considered an edible mushroom.