OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lunner

Lunner is a municipality in Akershus county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Hadeland. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Roa. Lunner was established when it was separated from the municipality of Jevnaker on 1 January 1898. From 1 January 2020 the municipality belongs to Viken county, it was Oppland before that.

## General information
### Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Lunner farm (Old Norse: Lunnar), since the first church was built here. The name is the plural form of lunnr "log". (The farm and the church are located on a long hill which was probably compared to a log.)

### Coat-of-arms

The coat-of-arms is from modern times. They were granted on 4 April 1986. The arms show a Lily of the Valley, as a symbol for the forests in the area. The Lily of the Valley is a very common flower in the meadows and forests. The flowers also symbolize the eight schools in the municipality.
Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Lunner by country of origin in 2017 :
| Ancestry | Number |
| Eritrea | 148 |
| Lithuania | 136 |
| Somalia | 56 |
| Poland | 47 |
| Sweden | 47 |
| Thailand | 46 |
| Denmark | 34 |
| Chile | 34 |

## Geography

Lunner is bordered to the north by the municipality of Gran, to the east by Nannestad, to the south by Nittedal and Oslo, and to the west by Jevnaker. There are several population centers in the municipality. Amongst these are: Harestua, Grua, Roa, and the village of Lunner.
Lunner is 23 kilometres (14 mi) on a north–south axis (23.1 km with water included) and 16.2 kilometres (10.1 mi) on an east–west axis. It lies at the southern end of Oppland county. The highest point is the Bislingflaka with a height of 691 metres (2,267 ft). Lakes in the region include Avalsjøen.

## Transportation

The Gjøvikbane and Bergensbane railway lines pass through the municipality.

## Attractions

* Lunner church
* Hadeland Mining Museum at Grua
* Harestua Solar Observatory, near Piperen
* Kloppstock Music Festival used to be held every summer at Harestua

## Notable residents

* Trond Halvorsen Wirstad (1904 in Lunner – 1985) politician, Mayor of Lunner, 1947–1951
* Ivar Ballangrud (1904 in Lunner - 1969), a speed skater, triple gold medalist at the 1936 Winter Olympics
* Josef Monsrud (1922 in Harestua – 2009) a forester and resistance member during WWII
* Jorun Askersrud Nygaard (1929 in Lunner – 2012) a cross-country skier and track and field athlete
* Knut Schreiner (born 1974) stage name "Euroboy" from the punk rock band Turbonegro, grew up in Harestua
* Ivar Rønningen (born 1975 in Lunner) a former footballer with over 200 club caps
* Steinar Strømnes (born 1987 in Roa) a footballer with over 300 club caps

## Sister cities

The following cities are twinned with Lunner:
* - Frederikssund, Region Hovedstaden, Denmark
* - Keila, Harju County, Estonia
* - Loppi, Etelä-Suomi, Finland
* - Vetlanda, Jönköping County, Sweden
# Lycée Blaise Pascal

Lycée Blaise Pascal or Lycée Français Blaise Pascal (LFBP) may refer to:
* Lycée Français Blaise Pascal Abidjan - Abidjan, Ivory Coast
* Lycée Blaise Pascal de Libreville - Libreville, Gabon
* The high school division of the École Pascal (FR) in Paris
* Lycée Blaise-Pascal (Orsay)
* Lycée Blaise-Pascal (Charbonnières-les-Bains)
* Lycée Blaise-Pascal (Châteauroux)
* Lycée Blaise-Pascal (FR) (Clermont-Ferrand)
* Lycée Blaise-Pascal (Colmar)
* Lycée Blaise-Pascal (Brie-Comte-Robert)
* Lycée Blaise-Pascal (Rouen)
* Lycée Blaise-Pascal (Longuenesse)
# Sternarchogiton labiatus

Sternarchogiton labiatus is a species of weakly electric knifefish in the family Apteronotidae. Its species name labiatus comes from the Latin labium, meaning "lip", referring to a distinctive three-lobed structure on its lower lips. S. labiatus is only known from the Tefé River, at a depth of 6–14 m (20–46 ft), and from the lower Rio Negro, in the Amazon River basin. They have been captured from both whitewater and blackwater habitats.
S. labiatus has a laterally compressed, knife-shaped body with a nearly straight dorsal profile and a long anal fin. The head is laterally compressed, with a curved dorsal profile and small eyes that are covered by a thin membrane. The mouth is terminal, with a three-lobed rigid structure consisting of a pair of smooth, hard, bulbous swellings along the lower lip and a medial spur that projects down and forward. The lower jaw is longer than deep, bearing two rows of conical teeth numbering 17 plus 4 replacements each. There are upper and lower pharyngeal tooth plates with 5-6 and 8-9 teeth respectively. There is no sexual dimorphism in the cranium or the three-lobed structure.
The pectoral fins are broad and pointed, with 12-14 rays. The anal fin rays number 156-168. The tail is compressed and moderately long, with a small lanceolate caudal fin containing 15-16 rays. The coloration is dark brown, becoming darker on the back and head. Brown chromatophores are lightly speckled on the pterygiophores (supporting bones) of the anal fin. The pectoral fins are hyaline with dark tips, the anal fin is hyaline with a scattering of light brown chromatophores and a slightly darkened margin, and the caudal fin is very dark brown to black. S. labiatus grows to about 21 cm (8 in).
The structure on the lower lip of S. labiatus has been speculated to function in electroreception for locating prey. Like other apteronotids, these fish generate a continuous weak electric field for the purposes of electrolocation and communication. The electric organ discharge (EOD) of S. labiatus has a fundamental frequency of 1160-1587 Hz and two phases; there is no known sexual dimorphism in waveform or frequency. Reproduction is believed to occur after the onset of the rising water period in October.
# Steve Morgan (footballer, born 1968)

Stephen Morgan (born 19 September 1968) is an English football coach and former professional footballer.
As a player, he was a defender from 1986 until 2000, notably for Coventry City in the Premier League, and in the Football League with Blackpool, Plymouth Argyle, Bristol Rovers, Wigan Athletic, Bury, Burnley, Hull City and Halifax Town. He finished his career with Non-league Altrincham.
Following his retirement he has worked in youth team coaching and has held roles at Oldham Athletic and Accrington Stanley.

## Playing career

Morgan began his career with Blackpool, after progressing through the club's successful youth ranks. He made his first-team debut on 17 March 1986, as a substitute in a 1–1 draw with Bolton Wanderers at Bloomfield Road.
A strong, well-built player, he was comfortable in either a defensive or midfield role, and spent much of his early career deep in defence alongside Dave Burgess or Mike Davies. Fast and skilful, he possessed an accurate cross, often after an overlapping run down the left flank.
Morgan was virtually an ever-present throughout his first three seasons, although his popularity faltered when fans questioned his attitude to the cause. Indeed, his playing style often gave the impression that he was too relaxed, and with the Blackpool struggling in the Third Division, he was often made a scapegoat by supporters.
Towards the end of the 1988–89 season, First Division Wimbledon reportedly offered around £300,000 for him. The cash-strapped Seasiders could have used the money, but Morgan could not agree personal terms with the Londoners. A year later, in July 1990, he joined Second Division Plymouth Argyle for less than one-third of the amount Wimbledon had allegedly offered.
Morgan went on to play for six other clubs, including loan periods at Bristol Rovers and Bury, before bringing his fourteen-year professional career to a close in 2000 with Halifax Town, after playing just one game for the Shaymen.
He joined Altrincham soon after and retired from competitive football at the end of the 2000–01 season.

## Coaching career

Morgan took up a coaching role with Oldham Athletic in 2008, coaching their U15 side.
# Battle of Hennersdorf

The Battle of Hennersdorf, sometimes referred to as Catholic-Hennersdorf, was a minor encounter that took place on 23 November 1745 in Katholisch-Hennersdorf in Silesia (Prussia, present-day Poland) during the Second Silesian War (part of the War of the Austrian Succession). The Prussians under Frederick II defeated the Austrians under Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine. The Prussians surprised the Austrians and Saxons in their cantonments in Lusatia with the most success at Hennersdorf. There a force of two regiments of hussars and two regiments of cuirassiers under Zieten attacked a small force of two battalions of Saxon infantry and three regiments of Saxon cavalry. The Saxons, after making a desperate stand, were overwhelmed by the arrival of additional Prussian cavalry, infantry and artillery.
# Battle of Heptonstall

The Battle of Heptonstall occurred in November 1643 during the First English Civil War at Hebden Bridge and Heptonstall, Yorkshire. During the battle, Colonel Bradshaw, a Parliamentarian commander fended off an attack by Sir Francis Mackworth and the Royalists.

## Background

By August 1643, the First English Civil War had been going on for a year. The north of England was predominantly under Royalist control after significant victories at the battles of Seacroft Moor and Adwalton Moor. However, the Royalists were embedded in a siege of Hull which they finally lifted in October without success, and were also defeated at Winceby in Lincolnshire, letting the Parliamentarians re-establish their presence in the north.

## Battle

The village of Heptonstall in Yorkshire (now West Yorkshire), 6.6 miles (10.6 km) west-northwest of Halifax, was held by a Parliamentarian force of around 800 men. It was situated atop a steep hill above Hebden Bridge. A Royalist army out of Halifax, numbering about the same, set out to attack the village under the command of Sir Francis Mackworth. It assembled at Hebden Bridge, a humpback bridge over the River Hebden, which at the time was a swollen torrent after heavy rain.
At the village of Heptonstall, the Parliamentarian garrison was commanded by Colonel Bradshaw, who knew the local terrain, and had set a number of traps which could be triggered if they came under attack. Using the advantage of the hill, he had placed several boulders above the winding track which led from the bridge up to the village. When lookouts posted in the church tower in Heptonstall saw the Royalists slowing climbing the 500-foot (150 m) hill, the rocks were released, and a volley of muskets fired. The attackers were routed, men were knocked off the ridged path, trampled by panicked horses and drowned in the violent river. Most of the remaining Royalists retreated, chased by the garrisoned army and "villagers armed with halberds and pitch-forks". The Parliamentarians chased the Royalists as far as Luddenden, roughly 3 miles (4.8 km) away and succeeded in capturing some of the attackers, initially locking them in the church, before moving them to Rochdale.

## Aftermath

During the subsequent months, the Parliamentarian garrison evacuated Heptonstall, moving to Burnley and Colne. As a result, the village was captured without resistance in January 1644 when Mackworth returned.

## Citations

* ↑ Cooke 2004, pp. 52, 93, 96.
* 1 2 3 4 Wallace 2013, p. 33.
* ↑ History.
# Battle of Herat (1729)

After the succession of setbacks the Abdalis of Herat had faced in the campaign Allahyar Khan decided to sully out for a last engagement to decide the issue. Unfortunately yet again the charge of the Afghan horsemen was broken up by the disciplined fire of the Persian line musketeers and flank attacks by the supporting Persian cavalry. Allahyar Khan was left no choice but to withdraw his battered army behind the walls of Herat in the hopes of withstanding the coming siege. An intense bombardment of the city ensued with heavy cannon and mortars battering the city's defences. After consulting with his advisers Allahyar Khan was convinced of the futility of further resistance. Peace terms were offered and the Abdalis agreed to sear fealty to Tahmasp II as the rightful ruler of Persia and Herat. Thus the Abdalis were brought under Persian suzerainty.
# Lurín

Lurín may refer to the following places in Lima Province, Peru:
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Lurín
* Lurín District
* Lurín River
# Lumberton High School

Lumberton High School may refer to:
* Lumberton High School (Mississippi)
* Lumberton High School (North Carolina)
* Lumberton High School (Texas)
# Stop the Pounding Heart

Stop the Pounding Heart is a 2013 documentary drama film written and directed by Roberto Minervini. It is a co-production between the United States, Italy and France and had a special screening at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival. It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Sara Carlson as Sara
* Colby Trichell as Colby
* Tim Carlson as Himself
* LeeAnne Carlson as Herself
* Katarina Carlson as Herself
* Christin Carlson as Herself
* Grace Carlson as Herself
* Linnea Carlson as Herself
* Emma Carlson as Herself
* Timothy Carlson as Himself
# Steven E. Zipperstein

Steven E. Zipperstein ("Steve Zipperstein") is an attorney, and a lecturer in history at University of California, Santa Barbara. He is also a Senior Fellow at the UCLA Center for Middle East Development, and a visiting professor at the Tel Aviv University Law School. He is the author of several books and other publications on the legal status of Palestine and Jerusalem.

## Education

He received a B.A. in political science at the University of California at Los Angeles in 1979, and J.D. from the University of California at Davis in 1983.

## Career

Zipperstein was initially a prosecutor in the United States Attorney's office in Los Angeles, and then Chief Legal Officer for Verizon Wireless from 2003 to 2011, and subsequently Chief Legal Officer for Blackberry Ltd.
In 2020 Zipperstein published a newly discovered document in which Mohammed Ali Tewfik, Regent of Egypt during the minority of Farouk of Egypt, responded to the 1929 Palestine riots at Jerusalem's Western Wall by proposing that "instead of fighting or dealing unjustly by one party or the other, it would be infinitely better to come to an understanding. The Mohametans may be willing to accept a sum of money which would help them to do good for the community and as the Jews are rich, if this thing (the Wailing Wall) is so much desired by them, there seems no reason why they should not pay for it. If this could be done, it would avoid coercion and possibly injustice to one or other of the parties... Let them give £100,000 and I feel sure this would settle the difference."

## Publications
### Books

* Zionism, Palestinian Nationalism and the Law: 1939-1948 (Routledge, 2021)
* Law and the Arab-Israeli Conflict: The Trials of Palestine (Routledge, 2020)

### Journal Articles

* Comparative Fault and Intentional Torts: Doctrinal Barriers and Policy Considerations (1984)
* Models of Israeli Social Analysis (1981)
# Steven Edward McDonald

Steven E. McDonald (born 1956) is an English science fiction writer. To date he has written four books, many short stories, and a great deal of poetry and non-fiction. He has worked as a screenwriter both for television and feature films. He now lives in the US Southwest.
# Lusiana Conco

Lusiana Conco is a comune in the province of Vicenza, Veneto region of Italy. It was formed on 20 February 2019 with the merger of the comunes of Lusiana and Conco. Lusiana Conco is located in the Sette Comuni territory.

## Sources

* ↑ All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute (Istat)
* ↑ "Comune di Lusiana Conco - Statuto Comunale". Retrieved 5 March 2019.
# Bavayia kopeto

Bavayia kopeto is a species of geckos endemic to New Caledonia.
# Baz Nagle

Douglas Basil Nagle (April 5, 1933 – April 11, 1997) was a Canadian football player who played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers, Calgary Stampeders and BC Lions. He won the Grey Cup with Winnipeg in 1961. He died of liver failure in 1997.
# Léon Matthieu Cochereau

Léon Matthieu Cochereau (1793, Montigny-le-Gannelon - 30 August 1817) was a French painter.

## Biography

Student of David, he painted his master's studio in a painting now held at the Louvre. Another of his works is held at the Musée Antoine Vivenel. Several of his paintings are also in Chartres and Châteaudun museums, both in Eure-et-Loir department.
He died at sea of dysentery whilst going to Greece accompanied by his uncle Pierre Prévost, the panorama painter - the precise site of death was, according to the sources, "across from Bizerte, in sight of Athens, near the Isle of Cerigo, in the Ionian Sea.
# Lutz Winde

Lutz Winde (born 1 July 1966 in Bonn, Germany) is a German actor and director.
Winde studied acting at the Zinner Studio in Munich. He had further experience at the Herbert Berghof Studio in New York City, and studied directing at the New York Film Academy. He has won some awards for his short films and directed a series and a TV movie in Germany. He acts in German TV, films, and a daily soap opera.
# Stool osmotic gap

Stool osmotic gap is a measurement of the difference in solute types between serum and feces, used to distinguish among different causes of diarrhea.
Feces is normally in osmotic equilibrium with blood serum, which the human body maintains between 290–300 mOsm/kg. However, the solutes contributing to this total differ. Serum is mostly sodium and potassium salts (as reflected in the formulas for serum osmol gap and anion gap), while the digestive tract contains significant amounts of other compounds. Stool osmotic gap is a measure of the concentration of those other compounds.
Stool osmotic gap is calculated as 290 mOsm/kg − 2 × (stool Na + stool K). 290 mOsm/kg is the presumed stool osmolality, and the measured concentration of sodium and potassium cations is doubled to account for the corresponding anions which must be present.
A normal gap is between 50 and 100 mOsm/kg, corresponding to the concentration of other solutes such as magnesium salts and sugars.
A low stool osmotic gap suggests secretory diarrhea, wherein the digestive tract is hyperpermeable and losing electrolytes, while a high gap suggests osmotic diarrhea, wherein the digestive tract is unable to absorb solutes from the chyme, either because the digestive tract is hypopermeable (e.g. due to inflammation), or non-absorbable compounds (e.g. Epsom salt) are present. The reason for this is that secreted sodium and potassium ions make up a greater percentage of the stool osmolality in secretory diarrhea, whereas in osmotic diarrhea, other molecules such as unabsorbed carbohydrates are more significant contributors to stool osmolality.
High osmotic gap (>100 mOsm/kg) causes of osmotic diarrhea include celiac sprue, chronic pancreatitis, lactase deficiency, lactulose, osmotic laxative use/abuse, and Whipple's disease.
Low osmotic gap (<50 mOsm/kg) causes of secretory diarrhea include toxin-mediated causes (cholera, enterotoxigenic strains of E. coli) and secretagogues such as vasoactive intestinal peptide (from a VIPoma, for example). Uncommon causes include gastrinoma, medullary thyroid carcinoma (which produces excess calcitonin), factitious diarrhea from non-osmotic laxative abuse and villous adenoma.
# Forgiven (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Austin American-Statesman | |
Forgiven is the Los Lonely Boys' fifth album and their third studio set, released on July 1, 2008.
The album sticks to their fuller sound, which was showcased in their previous album, Sacred, and is primarily blues based.

## Track listing

All songs written by Henry, Jojo and Ringo Garza, except track 5.
* "Heart Won't Tell a Lie" – 3:51
* "Forgiven" – 3:33
* "Staying with Me" – 4:01
* "Loving You Always" – 2:45
* "I'm a Man" (Steve Winwood/Jimmy Miller)– 4:04
* "Make It Better" – 3:26
* "Love Don't Care about Me" – 3:30
* "Cruel" – 3:44
* "You Can't See the Light" – 3:33
* "Superman" – 3:06
* "Another Broken Heart" – 3:04
* "The Way I Feel" – 2:54
Bonus Tracks
* "There's A War Tonight
* "Guero In The Barrio

## Personnel
### Los Lonely Boys

* Henry Garza - vocals, electric and acoustic guitar
* Jojo Garza - vocals, bass guitar, Wurlitzer electric piano
* Ringo Garza - vocals, drums, percussion

### Additional

* Dr. John - Hammond B3 on tracks 9, 11, Wurlitzer electric piano on track 12
* Steve Jordan - percussion on track 5
# Future Primitive (The Vines album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| PopMatters | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
| Zoo Weekly | |
Future Primitive is the fifth studio album by Australian alternative rock band The Vines. It was released on 3 June 2011.

## Background

The majority of the album was recorded at Studios 301 in Sydney, Australia during February and March 2010 with producer Christopher Colonna of The Bumblebeez. Additional recording and production touch-ups occurred throughout the following year (2010 – early 2011) whilst the band shopped the album to potential record labels, as they were without a label at the time having financed the recording sessions themselves. The band signed to Sony Music Australia for the release.
Lead track "Gimme Love" is the opening track of The Inbetweeners Movie.
"Black Dragon" and "Goodbye" are used in the opening titles of Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Craig Nicholls, except where noted

## Charts

| Charts (2011) | Peak position |
| Australian ARIA Albums Chart | 24 |

## Tour dates

| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| 1st leg: Australia ||||
| 22 June 2011 | Mount Lawley | Australia | Astor Theatre |
| 25 August 2011 | Byron Bay | Australia | The Northern |
| 26 August 2011 | Brisbane | Australia | HiFi Bar |
| 27 August 2011 | Sydney | Australia | The Metro Theatre |
| 1 September 2011 | Wollongong | Australia | Wollongong Uni Bar |
| 2 September 2011 | Newcastle | Australia | The Cambridge |
| 3 September 2011 | Melbourne | Australia | The Hifi |
| 9 September 2011 | Adelaide | Australia | Governor Hindmarsh Hotel |
| 10 September 2011 | Perth | Australia | Capitol |

## Personnel
### The Vines

* Craig Nicholls – vocals, guitars
* Ryan Griffiths – guitars, backing vocals
* Hamish Rosser – drums, percussion
* Brad Heald – bass guitar, backing vocals

### Additional personnel

* Christopher Colonna – recording, production, mixing
* Mike Morgan – engineer
* Julien Delfaud – mixing at Motorbass Studio, Paris, France
* Jono Ma – additional programming
* Leif Podhajsky – album cover artwork
* Cybele Malinowski – photography