OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mariapia Garavaglia

Mariapia Garavaglia (born 10 August 1947 in Cuggiono) is an Italian politician and professor, former Italian Minister of Health during the Carlo Azeglio Ciampi government and former Deputy Mayor of Rome. She has been member of the Christian Democracy, of the Italian People's Party, of The Daisy and finally of the Democratic Party. She was extraordinary commissioner and later President of Italian Red Cross. She is also director for international programs of the Italy-USA Foundation.

## Biography

Graduated in Literature and Political Sciences at the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart of Milan, she has always dedicated herself to teaching and voluntary activities in the health and social sector. She was a teacher of Letters at high schools. She is a contract professor at the Faculty of Psychology of the Sapienza University of Rome. In the academic years 1996-2007 she held seminars at the Bioengineering Department of the Polytechnic University of Milan. She carries out training and advertising activities in newspapers and periodicals and has published books on health and bioethical issues.
In 1979 she was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for the Constituency of Milan and Pavia. Garavaglia made news internationally on 27 September 1980, when she was one of two Christian Democracy members who had arrived several minutes too late to participate in voting on her party's economic proposals, a 297 to 298 loss that caused Prime Minister Francesco Cossiga and his government to resign. She was re-elected until 1994. From 1988 to 1992 she served as Undersecretary of the Ministry of Health and from April 1993 to May 1994 she held the position of Minister of Health.
From May 1995 to April 1998 she held the position of Extraordinary Commissioner of the Italian Red Cross, while from April 1998 to October 2002 she was appointed President of the same. From November 1997 to April 2004 she was Vice President of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies; she was also President of the Coordination between the European Red Cross Societies.
From 2003 to 2008 she served also as Deputy Mayor of Rome.
In 2008 she was elected to the Senate of the Republic for the Constituency of Veneto among the ranks of the Democratic Party. Member of the "VII Commission of Education, University, Research, Cultural Heritage and Sport" and of the "Special Commission on Human Rights".

## Electoral history

| Election | House | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 1979 | Chamber of Deputies | Milan–Pavia | DC | 36,762 | Y Elected |
| 1983 | Chamber of Deputies | Milan–Pavia | DC | 51,093 | Y Elected |
| 1987 | Chamber of Deputies | Milan–Pavia | DC | 56,005 | Y Elected |
| 1992 | Chamber of Deputies | Milan–Pavia | DC | 36,341 | Y Elected |
| 2008 | Senate of the Republic | Veneto | PD | – | Y Elected |
* ↑ Elected in a closed list proportional representation system.
# Mustilizans capella

Mustilizans capella is a moth in the family Endromidae. It was described by Vadim V. Zolotuhin in 2007. It is found in Shaanxi, China.
# It Still Moves (book)

It Still Moves: Lost Songs, Lost Highways, and the Search for the Next American Music is a 2008 book by American music journalist Amanda Petrusich.

## Publication

The project originated in a piece for Paste Magazine, where Petrusich served as senior contributing editor. She published the 272-page book with Faber & Faber on August 26, 2008.

## Content

In The Guardian, Joe Boyd described the book as "a terrific piece of travel writing" and "a tour through the roots of American rural music." Petrusich investigates on the influence of blues on later genres of popular music, beginning with the work of ethnomusicologist Alan Lomax. In The Village Voice, John S.W. MacDonald described the project as "show[ing] us what the current indie-folk scene and its record-collecting twenty- and thirtysomethings...have to do with classic American folk: what bands like Iron and Wine and Califone have inherited from that tradition and what they’ve thrown away. To do all this, [Petrusich] hit the road, heading south in her beat-up Honda Civic to Memphis, Nashville, and Appalachia to find the seeds of folk and the birthplace of rock 'n' roll."

## Reception

Reviewing It Still Moves for PopMatters, Derek Beres describes Petrusich as "a passionate writer whose love for music shines through on every page. As she explains early on, she is not concerned with how many records are sold or what tactics artists use in the studio. Her approach is more intangible, hence more emotionally tactile: Who are these people creating this music? What are their dreams, ambitions, philosophies?...This is, in large part, what makes this book so enjoyable—the people behind the songs, not to mention her own personal perceptions of what goes on behind her scenes."
# Paralithoxus

Paralithoxus is a genus of suckermouth armored catfishes native to tropical South America.

## Species

There are currently nine recognized species in this genus:
* Paralithoxus boujardi So. Muller & Isbrücker, 1993
* Paralithoxus bovallii (Regan, 1906)
* Paralithoxus jariensis (Silva, Covain, Oliveira & Roxo, 2017)
* Paralithoxus mocidade Rapp-Py-Daniel, Oliveira, Bastos, Ito, Zuanon & Briglia-Ferreira, 2019
* Paralithoxus pallidimaculatus Boeseman, 1982
* Paralithoxus planquettei Boeseman, 1982
* Paralithoxus raso (Silva, Covain, Oliveira & Roxo, 2017)
* Paralithoxus stocki Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1990
* Paralithoxus surinamensis Boeseman, 1982

## Distribution

Paralithoxus range from the Oyapock drainage along the border between Brazil and French Guiana, through Suriname west to the Tacutu River along the border between Guyana and Brazil and south to the Uatama and Trombetas rivers of Brazil.

## Description

Paralithoxus contains some of the most dorsoventrally flattened fishes in the world. They can be distinguished from most loricariids by having a round instead of oval lower lip. The lower lip is large and round as in Exastilithoxus with the edge sometimes frilled, but not with the barbels seen in Exastilithoxus.
Paralithoxus species have a unique, enlarged, thin-walled stomach from which the intestine exits dorsally. The stomach is expanded, thin-walled, and clear and is used in breathing air. A thin, clear tube exits the main body of the stomach anterodorsally, terminating at the pylorus just anterior to the posterior extent of the stomach. The intestine tends to have less coils than other members of Ancistrini. The expanded stomach is slightly larger in males; this is due to the males having more space due to a difference in the relative size of the gonads.
Colouration in Paralithoxus species is typically slate gray to tan with a few lighter markings on the body; there are occasionally bands in the pectoral and caudal fins. The ventral surface ranges from white to slightly lighter than the sides. The abdomen is naked (scaleless and unplated). The caudal fin is slightly forked.
Breeding males develop extremely long odontodes on the leading edge of the pectoral fin spine.

## Ecology

Paralithoxus species are rheophilic, meaning they prefer to inhabit fast-moving water. Paralithoxus is said to inhabit both rivulets and medium-sized creeks. Paralithoxus have been collected from riffles on the main-stem Essequibo River in Guyana. These peripheral habitats are among the first parts of the river to dry and the respiratory stomach may have evolved to handle this periodic drying. The flattened morphology suggests that Paralithoxus species live under rocks.
Paralithoxus have a unique air-holding stomach. The large size and small number of eggs suggest that parental care is well developed, but nothing is known of the breeding habits of Paralithoxus.
# Great Boys Colliery

Great Boys Colliery was a coal mine operating on the Manchester Coalfield in the second half of the 19th century in Tyldesley, then in the historic county of Lancashire, England. It was sunk on Great Boys farm, which in 1778 was described as a "messuage with eight Cheshire acres of land" on the north side of Sale Lane west of the Colliers Arms public house. It was owned by William Atkin and sold in 1855 to mineowners, John Fletcher of Bolton and Samuel Scowcroft. By 1869 their partnership was dissolved and the company became John Fletcher and Sons in 1877. Shafts were sunk for a colliery on Pear Tree Farm on the corner of Mort Lane and Sale Lane which appear in the 1867 Mines Lists and became part of Great Boys Colliery. Fletcher and Schofield were granted permission to construct a mineral railway to join the London and North Western Railway's Tyldesley Loopline in 1868 but there is no evidence that it was built. The colliery closed before 1885. The colliery accessed the Brassey mine (coal seam) at about 170 yards and the Six Foot mine at 182 yards. The deeper coal seams were accessed by New Lester Colliery.
The offices and lamproom for the pit occupied the building that is now the Colliers Arms public house, on Sale Lane.

## Disaster

On 6 March 1877 eight men died in an explosion of firedamp at the colliery. A further 100 men and boys who were in the mine were burned but survived the explosion.
# Eráti District

Eráti District is a district of Nampula Province in north-eastern Mozambique. The principal town is Eráti.
# Endothelin 3

Endothelin-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EDN3 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the endothelin family. Endothelins are endothelium-derived vasoactive peptides involved in a variety of biological functions. The active form of this protein is a 21 amino acid peptide processed from the precursor protein. The active peptide is a ligand for endothelin receptor type B (EDNRB). The interaction of this endothelin with EDNRB is essential for development of neural crest-derived cell lineages, such as melanocytes and enteric neurons. Mutations in this gene and EDNRB have been associated with Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) and Waardenburg syndrome (WS), which are congenital disorders involving neural crest-derived cells. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding three distinct isoforms have been observed.
# Richard Bignell

Richard Bignell may refer to:
* Richard Bignell, member of the Doctor Who Restoration Team
* Richard Bignell, British Rugby Union footballer, currently playing for Moseley Rugby Football Club
* Richard Bignell, former head master of Exhall Grange School in Coventry, United Kingdom
# Glenea flavorubra

Glenea flavorubra is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1940.
# Jean-Baptiste Clauzel

Jean-Baptiste Clauzel (born in Lavelanet on 21 September 1746; died in Paris on 2 July 1803) was a French politician. In 1790, he was elected mayor of his hometown. In 1791, his countrymen sent him to sit in the Legislative Assembly where he was very discreet. In 1792, he was re-elected to the Convention by the department of Ariege, when he sided with the Mountain. At the trial of Louis XVI in January 1793, this supposed royalist voted for the king's death without the possibility of a suspended sentence (sursis or of an appeal of the people. He did not vote for the impeachment of Jean-Paul Marat while claiming to be "far from approving all the principles of the Revolution espoused by his fanatic friend." Despite his opposition to the Girondins, he voted for the maintenance of their members' allowances to those under arrest. He served as a representative on mission to the Army of the Pyrenees (West) from the end of August 1793 when he was recalled to Paris. He was among those who organized the downfall of Maximilien Robespierre. After 9 Thermidor Year II (27 July 1794) he joined the Committee of General Security, and supported the closing of the Jacobin Club. An active Thermidorian, he was extremely active during the insurrection of the 1st Prairial (20 May 1795). He denounced and arrested the last Montagnards and called for the arrest of Bertrand Barère, Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne and Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois. Returning to the army of the Pyrenees, he found it disgracefully disorganized and unable to fight.
Under the Directory, he was elected to the Council of Ancients and continued to oppose the return of emigrés and priests to their former positions.
# Juke Blues

Juke Blues is a British magazine covering blues, R&B, gospel, soul, zydeco, and jazz. It was established in 1985 in London by Cilla Huggins, John Broven, and Bez Turner, and is now published in Bath, Somerset, England. Cilla Huggins has been sole editor since 1992.
The magazine contains a mixture of biographical articles on blues and related musicians, both active and historic, as well as interviews, discographies, and reviews. Regular contributors have included Mick Huggins, John Broven, John Barnie, Scott M. Bock, Dave Clarke, Tony Collins, Ray Ellis, Alan Empson, Martin Goggin, Mark Harris, Paul Harris, André Hobus, Ian Jones, Ian Marriss, Seamus McGarvey, Steve Millward, Bill Moodie, Dick Shurman, Brian Smith, Chris Smith, Richard Tapp, Dave Williams, Val Wilmer, Axel Küstner, Norbert Hess, Joe Rosen, and Gene Tomko.
Colin Larkin described the publication, along with Blueprint, and Blues and Rhythm as "all admirable magazines".
Until his death, Ike Turner had the position of Honorary President.

## Awards

Awards won by the magazine include:
* Keeping The Blues Alive, 2000
* Sweet Soul Music, 2001
* Blues Hall of Fame Classic of Blues Literature, 2004
# Parnassius kiritshenkoi

Parnassius kiritshenkoi is a high-altitude butterfly which is found only in the eastern Pamir Mountains. It is a member of the snow Apollo genus Parnassius of the swallowtail family, Papilionidae. The species was first described by Andrey Avinoff in 1910 as a subspecies of Parnassius delphius.
For many years, P. kiritshenkoi was regarded as a subspecies of Parnassius staudingeri. It is however sympatric with P. staudingeri mustagata of the Sarykolsky Mountains and with P. staudingeri illustris of the Zaalaisky Mountains.
# Gravindex

Gravindex is an agglutination inhibition test performed on a urine sample to detect pregnancy. It is based on double antigen antibody reaction. The test detects the prevention of agglutination of HCG-coated latex particles by HCG present in the urine of pregnant women.

## Procedure and results

Kits commercially available contain two reagents; one is a suspension of HCG-coated latex particles, and the other is a solution of HCG antibodies. One drop of the urine is mixed with one drop of antibody solution for one minute on a black glass slide. One drop of the HCG-coated latex particles is added to the slide and left for one minute.
* If the level of HCG is too low, the antibodies will remain to agglutinate the HCG-coated latex particles. If agglutination occurs, the subject is not pregnant.
* If the level of HCG is high, the HCG will bind to the antibodies, and thus no agglutination with the HCG-coated latex particles occurs. If no agglutination occurs, the subject is pregnant.
# Hoogmeien

Hoogmeien is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is a part of the municipality of Buren, and lies about 8 km northeast of Tiel.
It was first mentioned around 1400 as "Homeden en Nedermeden", and means high hay land. It is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Lienden. It consists of about 25 houses.
# Hooked (2008 film)

Hooked or Picnic is a 2008 film by Adrian Sitaru, set in Romania (original Romanian title: Pescuit sportiv).

## Premise

It is the story of a barbecue trip of a Romanian couple, which takes an unexpected turn when their car runs over a prostitute while driving through a forest near Bucharest. The incident throws a new light over the relationship of the two lovers, and shows how much change can come for human beings in a single day.

## Cast

* Adrian Titieni - Mihai
* Ioana Flora - Iubi
* Maria Dinulescu - Ana-Violeta
* Alexandru Georgescu - Van driver
* Sorin Vasilescu - Gamekeeper
* Nicodim Ungureanu - Ionut

## Release

The film premiered at Venice in 2008.

## Awards

The film received the Silver Alexander and the ex-acqueo Best Actress Award at the Thessaloniki Film Festival, and the New Voices/New Visions prize at the Palm Springs Film Festival.

## Reception

"The film is not only a portrait of a couple on the possible brink of a break-up, but also an exercise in style – the entire film is shot in POV, alternating fluidly between the perspectives of the various characters." commented CineEuropa. A mixed review stated, "While the provocative camera work counters the realist touch of the New Wave aesthetics, there are notable connections to Romanian reality as we know it from films of Radu Muntean & Co (Hooked, after all, is no less set in Romania than Tuesday after Christmas)." and that " And where the presence of the body in Knife in the Water sets discrete nuances – almost in need of reminding the audience of its presence -, Sitaru demonstratively exposes actress Maria Dinulescu’s breasts throughout the film to enforce sexual tension. An obvious attempt to induce an acuteness that the film never reaches." Another review concluded, "Couples will find lots to identify with in Sitaru’s examination of romance, especially as he plants the notion that Ana may not actually exist."
# Long Apung Airport

Long Apung Airport (IATA: LPU, ICAO: WAQL formerly WRLP) is a privately owned airport serving the city of Long Apung, located in the Malinau Regency, North Kalimantan, Indonesia.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Susi Air | Samarinda, Tanjung Selor, Tarakan |
# Long Apu

Long Apu is a longhouse in the mountainous interior of the Marudi division of Sarawak, Malaysia. It lies approximately 527.5 kilometres (328 mi) east-north-east of the state capital Kuching.
The village is located on the Baram River and is known for white water rafting events. The people are from the Kenyah, Uma' Pawa' sub-ethnic. Most of the villagers are dependent on the natural resources to sustain their daily needs, especially for food. They go hunting and cultivate paddy huma. The baram river is one of the main source to gain foods and money. There are a number of other small drainage close to this village which are able to be visited by using boats. If the Baram Dam hydroelectric project goes ahead, Long Apu will be one of the villages affected by the flooding of 389,000 hectares of jungle.
Neighbouring settlements include:
* Long Julan 4.1 kilometres (2.5 mi) southwest
* Long Tebanyi
* Long Anap 7.4 kilometres (4.6 mi) south
* Long Palai 9.5 kilometres (5.9 mi) south
* Long Selatong 11.1 kilometres (6.9 mi) north
* Lio Lesong 17.6 kilometres (10.9 mi) south
* Long San 18.9 kilometres (11.7 mi) north
* Long Akah 20.7 kilometres (12.9 mi) north
# Horace Moule Evans

General Sir Horace Moule Evans KCB (8 December 1841 – 28 July 1923) was an Indian Army officer.

## Military career

As a junior officer Evans served in the 104th Regiment of Foot (Bengal Fusiliers) and then became Deputy Assistant Adjutant General of the Bengal Army. He went on to be General Officer Commanding Allahabad District in India in 1895 and General Officer Commanding Rohilcund District in 1896. He was promoted to full general on his retirement in November 1901. He was also Colonel of the 8 Gorkha Rifles.
Evans died in 1923 and was buried at St Andrew and St Cuthman Churchyard in Steyning, West Sussex.
# Hoogovens Wijk aan Zee Chess Tournament 1990

The Hoogovens Wijk aan Zee Steel Chess Tournament 1990 was the 52nd edition of the Wijk aan Zee Chess Tournament. It was held in Wijk aan Zee in January 1990 and was won by John Nunn.
    52nd Hoogovens tournament, group A, 12–28 January 1990, Wijk aan Zee, Netherlands, Category XIII (2567) PlayerRating1234567891011121314TotalTPRPlace 1 John Nunn (England)2600½½½½10101½11½826511 2 Lajos Portisch (Hungary)2605½Does not appear½½½1½½11½½0½7½26212–3 3 Ulf Andersson (Sweden)2630½½Does not appear½½½½0½½1½117½26192–3 4 Mikhail Gurevich (Soviet Union)2645½½½Does not appear½½½01½1½½½725904–6 5 Margeir Pétursson (Iceland)2555½½½½Does not appear½½½½½½½½1725974–6 6 Maxim Dlugy (United States)252500½½½Does not appear½1½½½1½1725994–6 7 Yury Dokhoian (Soviet Union)25401½½½½½Does not appear½½½½0016½25697–10 8 Nigel Short (England)26350½11½0½Does not appear½10½106½25627–10 9 Viktor Korchnoi (Switzerland)262510½0½½½½Does not appear½½1106½25627–10 10 Viswanathan Anand (India)255500½½½½½0½Does not appear1½116½25687–10 11 John van der Wiel (Netherlands)2550½½00½½½1½0Does not appear½½16253911–12 12 Jeroen Piket (Netherlands)24950½½½½01½0½½Does not appear½16254311–12 13 Marinus Kuijf (Netherlands)2490010½½½1000½½Does not appear½5248613 14 Friso Nijboer (Netherlands)2485½½0½00011000½Does not appear4243214
# Hoogovens Wijk aan Zee Chess Tournament 1988

The Hoogovens Wijk aan Zee Steel Chess Tournament 1988 was the 50th edition of the Wijk aan Zee Chess Tournament. It was held in Wijk aan Zee in January 1988. The tournament was won by Anatoly Karpov, the first of his two wins.
    50th Hoogovens tournament, group A, 8–24 January 1988, Wijk aan Zee, Netherlands, Category XIII (2572) PlayerRating1234567891011121314TotalTPRPlace 1 Anatoly Karpov (Soviet Union)2715½1½½½10½1½111927021 2 Ulf Andersson (Sweden)2605½Does not appear½1½½½½1½½11½8½26792 3 Kiril Georgiev (Bulgaria)25950½Does not appear½½½½10½111½7½26273–4 4 Simen Agdestein (Norway)2560½0½Does not appear½½01111½017½26303–4 5 Mikhail Tal (Soviet Union)2630½½½½Does not appear1½½½½½½½06½25675–7 6 Robert Hübner (West Germany)2595½½½½0Does not appear½½1½½01½6½25705–7 7 Iván Faragó (Hungary)24750½½1½½Does not appear½0½½½½16½25795–7 8 Predrag Nikolić (Yugoslavia)26301½00½½½Does not appear1½½½0½625388–10 9 Jeroen Piket (Netherlands)2470½010½010Does not appear½½½1½625518–10 10 Curt Hansen (Denmark)25600½½0½½½½½Does not appear½½½1625448–10 11 Gennadi Sosonko (Netherlands)2535½½00½½½½½½Does not appear½½½5½251811–13 12 John van der Wiel (Netherlands)2555000½½1½½½½½Does not appear½½5½251611–13 13 Paul van der Sterren (Netherlands)24700001½0½10½½½Does not appear15½252311–13 14 Ljubomir Ljubojević (Yugoslavia)26100½½01½0½½0½½0Does not appear4½245914
# Horace Hearne Institute

The Horace Hearne Jr. Institute for Theoretical Physics is at Louisiana State University. The Hearne Institute is funded by a donation of two endowed chairs by Horace Hearne Jr. and the State of Louisiana, as well as additional grants from a variety of national and international granting agencies. It currently has as co-directors James Sauls and Jorge Pullin. Jonathan Dowling was a former co-director. The institute hosts faculty, postdoctoral researchers, students — as well as long- and short-term visitors — who conduct research on quantum matter, fields and information and on gravitational physics. The Hearne Institute also sponsors international workshops on quantum matter, relativity and quantum gravity.