OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Esperanto in Romania

Esperanto is a minor language in Romania.

## History

The first Esperanto–Romanian dictionary was written by Marta Frollo in 1889, and the Esperanto community in Romania was pioneered by Henriko Fischer-Galați [eo] in the 1900s. The Romanian Esperanto Society was founded in 1907. Ethnic Hungarian priest Andreo Cseh was a major figure of the Romanian Esperantist movement in the 1920s. An Esperantist group in Cluj was arrested in 1922 after the green star of Esperanto was mistaken for a communist star, but the head of the resulting military tribunal absolved the group and described Esperanto "a very beautiful cultural movement".
The Romanian Esperanto Society was recognized as a legal entity in 1947, but the Esperanto movement in Romania started suffering suppression by the communist government from 1948 onwards and it would not be reestablished until 1990 after the Romanian Revolution which ended the communist government. The Esperanto Association of Romania was founded in 1990 as a successor to the Romanian Esperanto Society, and the Romanian Esperanto Youth Organization was founded in 1996. As of 2021, there are 23 people from Romania that are members of the Universal Esperanto Association. Ionel Oneț [eo] is a major figure in the post-communist Romanian Esperantist movement.
# Enemay

Enemay (Amharic: እነማይ) is one of the woredas in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Misraq Gojjam Zone, Enemay is bordered on the south by Dejen, on the west by Debay Telatgen, on the north by Enarj Enawga, and on the east by Shebel Berenta. The administrative center of this woreda is Bichena; other towns in Enemay include Dima, Yetmen And woyira, the place where ato Temesgen tiruneh presedant of amhara region was born.
The landscape of this woreda is divided into two types: the lava plateau in the northern part and fertile lowlands in the south towards the Abay. Until the late 1930s as much as 25% of the land was covered with trees. Rivers in this woreda include the Muga, which is a perennial river, and the Yegudfin which only flows during the rainy season. Notable landmarks include the Wolde Beri Caves, a limestone cave system which was used as a shelter during the Italian occupation.
Soma desert is another historic place where the patriot Belay zeleke organized his force and lived to defeat the invader Italian during the second colonial attempt in the 1930s.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 national census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this woreda has a total population of 165,292, of whom 82,175 are men and 83,117 women; 18,872 or 11.42% are urban inhabitants. The majority of the inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 92.05% reporting that as their religion, while 7.78% of the population said they were Muslim.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 120,914 in 24,130 households, of whom 60,022 were men and 60,892 were women; 14,160 or 11.71% of its population were urban dwellers. The largest ethnic group reported in Enemay was the Amhara (99.83%). The majority of the inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 89.55% reporting that as their religion, while 10.33% were Muslim; this was the largest concentration of Muslims in Misraq Gojjam, either in numbers or percentage.
# Glyptoscapus cicatricosus

Glyptoscapus cicatricosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1899.
# Jen Beeman

Jen Beeman is an American fashion designer and patternmaker based in Chicago, Illinois. She is best known as the owner of the sewing pattern company and blog Grainline Studio. She is a graduate of Columbia College where she studied fashion design with a focus on pattern making and technical design.
Grainline Studio started as a blog where Beeman, then a freelance pattern maker, wrote about her experience designing and sewing her own clothes. She began working on the site full-time after realizing there was a modern design gap in the offerings of the commercial pattern making industry. Beeman worked with her partner John Krohn, a graphic designer, to lay out her first commercial patterns. Krohn joined the company full-time in 2015 overseeing graphic design and shipping. The motivation behind Grainline Studio patterns was described by Beeman in a 2017 interview with Making as "clean, modern designs that women can wear every day and that can be made again and again". Her Archer Shirt pattern won the PatternReview.com award for Best Woven Top four years in a row (2014-2017). In addition to selling patterns, Beeman provides step by step tutorials and pattern variations, and hosts sewalongs as part of Grainline Studios online offerings.
In a 2014 Marketplace interview about disappearing jobs, Beeman talked about the human element of pattern making and the impact of mechanized production explaining that: "We're so removed from how our garments or products in general are made that they never assume that there's a person who does that". Beeman has also talked openly about her experience operating a small business. She appeared on the podcast Love To Sew in 2017 where she discussed balancing professional and personal demands while running a company.
# Eileen McDonough

Eileen McDonough (May 20, 1962 – March 13, 2012) was an American former child actress, best known for appearing on various television series including The Mary Tyler Moore Show, Gunsmoke, The Waltons, and Apple's Way.
She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to parents Joe and Loretta McDonough.
She died on March 13, 2012, in Van Nuys, California, aged 49.
# Juozas Paliūnas

Juozas Paliūnas, widely known by his codename Rytas (1 May 1915 – 1 October 1952) was an anti-Sovet Lithuanian partisan and the last commander of the Prisikėlimas military district.

## Biography
### Early life

Juozas Paliūnas was born on 1 May 1915 to farmers Jurgis Paliūnas and Ona Masytė in the village of Tilindžiai [lt] in the modern-day Raseiniai district, then the Kovno Governorate of the Russian Empire. He was the youngest of nine children. His oldest brother Antanas died, while three others, Mečislovas, Vladas and Kazys were deported to Siberia. Only Kazys survived and returned to Lithuania. Another brother by the name of Jonas was a teacher until his death during the German occupation of Lithuania during World War II. In 1939 Paliūnas married Viktorija Petretytė, with whom he had two children.

### Partisanship

Paliūnas joined the Lithuanian Liberty Army in 1944. In 1947 he was appointed the deputy leader of the Povilas Lukšys unit, belonging to the Kęstutis military district. At the creation of the Prisikėlimas military district, his unit became a part of the district and was renamed the Maironis unit. The new leader of the unit became Povilas Morkūnas. When Morkūnas became the commander of the Prisikėlimas military district, Paliūnas replaced him as the leader of the Maironis unit. Paliūnas often edited the district's newspaper Prisikėlimo Ugnis. On 20 June 1949 Paliūnas was awarded the rank of lieutenant by the partisans for his exemplary service. Paliūnas spent much attention on partisan readiness and also publishing newspapers. He ordered the training of partisan groups and frequently inspected them. In 1950 he wrote his memoirs entitled Partizanu Keliu (The way of the partisan), which covered his period of resistance from 1941 to 1949.
On 1 August 1951 Paliūnas became the commander of the Prisikėlimas military district. Immediately he put effort into re-establishing its headquarters. On 20 May 1952 the district was destroyed again and Paliūnas became the leader of the Povilas Lukšys unit for a second time. Not long after, the exact location of Paliūnas's headquarters in Padotnuvys was betrayed by a fellow partisan. On 1 October 1952 Paliūnas, not wanting to be captured in the ensuing fight, shot himself.

## Remembrance

Paliūnas was awarded the rank of colonel in 1998. In 1999 he was awarded the Order of the Cross of Vytis, 3rd degree.
# Partha Ghose

Partha Ghose FNASc (born 1939) is an Indian physicist, author, philosopher, musician and former professor at the S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences in Kolkata. He is the former chairman of Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute, Kolkata and a member of the board of trustees of the Academy of Fine Arts, Kolkata.

## Life and works

Partha Ghose is one of India's best known popularizers of modern science. He has written influential papers and books on physics as well as popular books on science. He was an anchorperson in the popular Indian TV shows Quest and Eureka. He has directed plays and appeared in media programmes and films including the National Award-winning film 'The Quantum Indians', which is about great Indian scientists Satyendranath Bose, C. V. Raman and Meghnad Saha.
Ghose received the National Award for the Best Science and Technology coverage in the Mass Media of the National Council for Science and Technology Communication (NCSTC) for the period 1986–1990. He was also awarded the Indira Gandhi Prize for the popularization of science by the Indian National Science Academy.
He is best known in the physics world for his significant contributions to theoretical physics, particularly the foundations of quantum mechanics.
(i) His paper in collaboration with D. Home and G. S. Agarwal (the GHA experiment) in unraveling the nature of wave–particle duality in single-photon experiments led to its experimental verification by Y. Mizobuchi and Y. Ohtake in Japan and later by M. Genovese and collaborators in Italy. This work has been widely referred to and has found place even in popular texts.,
(ii) His work on Bohmian trajectories of photons formed the basis for a comparison of these trajectories from those that were later observed experimentally with weak measurements.
(iii) He has also made a pioneering contribution by showing that 'entanglement' can occur in classical polarization optics resulting in violations of Bell-like inequalities hitherto believed to be exclusive to quantum systems. This has led to many investigations and experiments confirming such violations and consequently to a shifting of the boundary between quantum and classical physics.
Ghose's exposition of Rabindranath Tagore’s philosophy and music has found expression in several scholarly papers. He served as the Hon. Secretary of the Visva-Bharati Music Board for a few years.
He also served as a member of the Working Group on National Language Policy, Knowledge Commission, Govt of India.

## Awards

* ABP Ananda Sera Bangali Award: 2022
# Millstream Station

Millstream Station is a defunct pastoral lease that was once a sheep station and cattle station in Western Australia. The property is now part of Millstream Chichester National Park.
It is located approximately 70 kilometres (43 mi) south of Roebourne and 80 km (50 mi) east of Pannawonica in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. The park shares a boundary with Coolawanyah Station to the east and Hamersley Station to the south. The property was located on Millstream Creek, just before it joins the Fortescue River, one of the few permanent watercourses in the area and the Chichester Range.
Francis Thomas Gregory was the first European to discover the area during an expedition in 1861. A lease was taken up for the area in 1865 by William Taylor, who ran sheep in the district. Soon after, in 1866, McRae and McKenzie took over the leases and they remained there until 1879.
The Chichester Range National Park was set aside and officially named in 1970. Millstream Station was integrated into the park in 1982.
# James Kent

James Kent may refer to:
* James Kent (jurist) (1763–1847), American jurist and legal scholar
* James Kent (composer) (1700–1776), English composer
* James Kent, better known as Perturbator, French electronic/synthwave musician
* James Tyler Kent (1849–1916), American physician and pioneer of homeopathy
* Jim Kent (born 1960), American research scientist and computer programmer
* James Kent (chef) (1978/79–2024), American chef and winner of Bocuse d'Or USA 2010
* Jim Kent (politician) (1885–1970), New Zealand politician of the Labour Party
* James C. Kent (born 1941), judge in the Canadian province of Ontario
* James M. Kent (1872–1939), Newfoundland lawyer, judge and politician
* Jim Kent, fictional character on the TV series The Strain played by Sean Astin
* James Kent (consultant), British management consultant
* James Kent (director), TV and film director
# George Goodchild (footballer)

George Goodchild (1875 – 1927) was an English professional footballer who played as a winger for Sunderland.
# Lopare Selo

Lopare Selo is a village in the municipalities of Lopare (Republika Srpska) and Čelić, Tuzla Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 723, all of them living in the Lopare part, thus none in Čelić.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 715 | 98.9% |
| Croats | 2 | 0.3% |
| other/undeclared | 6 | 0.8% |
| Total | 723 | 100% |
# Enrico Cibelli

Enrico Cibelli (born 14 July 1987) is a retired Sammarinese footballer. He last played as a midfielder for Tre Penne and formerly the San Marino national football team.
# Hilltop Manor

Hilltop Manor may refer to:
* Hilltop Manor (Bladensburg, Maryland), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Hilltop Manor (The Cavalier Apartment Building), NRHP-listed in Washington, D.C.
# Eimeria acervulina

Eimeria acervulina is a species of Eimeria that causes coccidiosis in poultry worldwide. Affected birds tend to appear depressed with reduced appetite, diarrhea, and depigmentation. Diagnosis is made by necropsy based on lesions in the upper third of the small intestine, and the appearance of white or grey striations along the intestinal mucosa. Scrapings of the mucosa from diseased birds can reveal oocysts.
# Julia Wipplinger

Julia Wipplinger (née Tamsen; born 23 October 1923) is a former tennis player from South Africa who was active in the 1950s.

## Career

Wipplinger teamed with fellow South African Hazel Redick-Smith to reach the doubles final at the French Championships. In the final they were defeated in straight sets by Doris Hart and Shirley Fry. They again reached the doubles final at a Grand Slam tournament two years later at the 1954 Australian Championships. This time the Australian team of Mary Bevis Hawton and Beryl Penrose won in straight sets. Her best Grand Slam performance in the singles was reaching the quarterfinals at the 1952 French Championships and the fourth round at the 1954 Wimbledon Championships.
In April 1952 she was runner-up to Doris Hart in the singles event of the South African Championships. In July 1952 she reached the singles final at the Swedish Open in Båstad but was beaten by her doubles partner Hazel Redick-Smith in straight sets. Redick-Smith also defeated her in the singles final of the 1953 South African Championships. She was part of a South African team, with Hazel Redick-Smith, Ian Vermaak, Owen Williams and Abe Segal who went on a tour in Australia in February and March 1954.

## Grand Slam finals
### Doubles (2 losses)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1952 | French Championships | Clay | Hazel Redick-Smith | Doris Hart Shirley Fry | 5–7, 1–6 |
| Loss | 1954 | Australian Championships | Grass | Hazel Redick-Smith | Mary Bevis Hawton Beryl Penrose | 3–6, 6–8 |
# Partha Ghosh

Partha Ghosh (1938/1939 – 7 May 2022) was a noted elocutionist of West Bengal. He is known for his works Sotti Jabe, Chhai and Maa. He rose to fame after he started hosting Galpa Dadur Asar at the All India Radio.

## Early life

Ghosh hailed from Baharampur and later he shifted to Kolkata.

## Career

Ghosh was associated with the All India Radio, Kolkata as an announcer-presenter. He along with his wife Gouri Ghosh worked on an album based on Rabindranath Tagore's Karna Kunti Sangbad.

## Awards

Ghosh was awarded the Friends of Liberation War Honour for his contribution to the 1971 Liberation War. In 2018, he was awarded the Banga Bhushan by the West Bengal Government.

## Death

Ghosh died on 7 May 2022. He died of a massive cardiac arrest at the age of 83. He was survived by his son Ayan.
# Milichiella bisignata

Milichiidae bisignata is a species of freeloader fly in the family Milichiidae, found in North and Central America.
This species is treated in as a junior synonym of Milichiidae lucidula.
# Hispo striolata

Hispo striolata is a species of jumping spider (family Salticidae). The species is endemic to Mahé Island, Silhouette Island and Praslin Island of Seychelles.
# Eteobalea tririvella

Eteobalea tririvella is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in France, Italy, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine, Russia, Mongolia, Latvia, Estonia, Finland and Sweden.
The wingspan is 11–17 mm. The forewings are black with three shining golden lines and an apical patch. The hindwings are greyish black. Adults are on wing from mid-June to the end of August.
The larvae possibly feed on Thymus species.
# Lopat

Lopat may refer to:
* Eddie Lopat, Major League Baseball pitcher
* Lopatcong Township, New Jersey, a township in Warren County
# Qoşaoba

Qoşaoba (also, Koshaoba) is a village and municipality in the Zardab Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,492.
# Gmina Cedynia

Gmina Cedynia is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland, on the German border. Its seat is the town of Cedynia, which lies approximately 45 kilometres (28 mi) south-west of Gryfino and 65 km (40 mi) south-west of the regional capital Szczecin.
The gmina covers an area of 180.38 square kilometres (69.6 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,343 (out of which the population of Cedynia amounts to 1,653, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 2,690).
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Cedynia Landscape Park.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Cedynia, Gmina Cedynia contains the villages and settlements of Barcie, Bielinek, Czachów, Golice, Lubiechów Dolny, Lubiechów Górny, Łukowice, Markocin, Niesułów, Orzechów, Osinów Dolny, Parchnica, Piasecznik, Piasek, Radostów, Siekierki, Stara Rudnica, Stary Kostrzynek, Trzypole and Żelichów.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Cedynia is bordered by the gminas of Chojna, Mieszkowice and Moryń. It also borders Germany.
# Jennifer Joseph

Jennifer Joseph (born 1949) is a Melbourne-based artist whose work aligns closely with the aestheticism of the Abstract art movement. In 1971 Joseph received her diploma of Arts and Crafts from Melbourne Teachers' College. She went on to study Fine Art part-time at RMIT University, Australia between 1977 until 1979. Despite her foray with art school and education, Joseph considers herself essentially self-taught.
In order to work within the realm of the abstract and lucid, Joseph lives nocturnally. The meditative quality of Joseph’s work is achieved through working with ephemeral materials and mediums, such as graphite, linen, wood, viscous acrylic paint, paper, and ‘found objects’, that she often combines together with elements of drawing and collage. Her creative process involves sitting for many hours contemplating materials, emotions and potential works, and when she is focused and deeply concentrated she executes each work at great speed. For Joseph the process of making art is synonymous with the instinctual nature of life.

## Exhibitions and collections

Jennifer Joseph's artistic career spans over 30 years. Joseph has been shown in prolific national and international shows including Blue Chip XVIII: The Collectors’ Exhibition, 2016, Niagara Galleries, Melbourne; Abstracting the Collection, 2004, Heide Museum of Modern Art, Melbourne; Text Art Object: Australian Contemporary Art, 2002, Conny Dietzschold Gallery, Cologne, Germany; and Decadence: 10 Years of Exhibitions at 200 Gertrude Street, Gertrude Contemporary, Melbourne. Joseph’s work is also represented in a number of private and public art collections both within Australia and internationally. These collections include the British Museum, London; the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne; Heide Museum of Modern Art, Melbourne; and private collections in Australia, New Zealand, USA, England and Japan.

## Awards

The significance of Jennifer Joseph's work has been recognised through a number of awards and grants. She received the 2003 Bundanon Trust Artist-in-Residence; the 1995 Pat Corrigan Artist Grant (NAVA); a Studio residency at 200 Gertrude Street, Melbourne between 1993 and 1995; and the 1989 Visual Arts/Crafts Board of the Australia Council Artists’ Development/Project Grant.
# Elam (surname)

Elam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Wheaton Elam (1866–1917), Louisiana politician
* Joseph Barton Elam (1821–1885), U.S. representative from Louisiana's 4th congressional district
* Jack Elam (1918–2003), American actor
* James Elam (1918–1995), American physician
* Jason Elam (born 1970), American football player
* Kaiir Elam (born 2001), American football player
* Katrina Elam (born 1983), American country music singer
* Guru (rapper), stage name of Keith Elam (1961–2010), American rapper, one half of the duo Gang Starr
* Lee Elam (born 1976), English footballer
* Norah Elam (1878–1961), Irish-born suffragette and fascist
* Onzy Elam (born 1964), American football player
* Paul Elam, founder of A Voice for Men.
# J. C. D. Prabhakar

J. C. D. Prabhakar is an Indian politician and was a member of the 14th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Villivakkam constituency in Chennai District. He represented the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party.
The elections of 2016 resulted in his constituency being won by B. Ranganathan.
In September 2016, Prabhakar was put forward as an AIADMK candidate for the Chennai Corporation elections.

## Elections Contested
### Tamilnadu State Legislative Assembly Elections Contested

| Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
| 1980 | Villivakkam | AIADMK | Won | 47.84 | K. Suppu | DMK | 47.25 |
| 1984 | Villivakkam | AIADMK | Lost | 47.59 | V. P. Chintan | CPI(M) | 48.21 |
| 1989 | Villivakkam | AIADMK(Ja) | Lost | 14.24 | W. R. Varadarajan | CPI(M) | 46.77 |
| 2011 | Villivakkam | AIADMK | Won | 52.44 | K. Anbazhagan | DMK | 44.20 |
| 2016 | Kolathur | AIADMK | Lost | 31.83 | M. K. Stalin | DMK | 54.25 |
| 2021 | Villivakkam | AIADMK | Lost | 27.26 | A. Vetriazhagan | DMK | 53.37 |