OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yvette Francis-McBarnette

Yvette Francis-McBarnette (May 10, 1926 – March 28, 2016) was an American pediatrician and a pioneer in treating children with sickle cell anaemia.

## Early life and education

Francis-McBarnette was born in Kingston, Jamaica on 10 May 1926 to schoolteachers Clarence and Sarah Francis. The family moved to New York City when she was a toddler. She graduated from Hunter College High School at the age of 14, then she enrolled at Hunter College and completed a bachelor's degree in chemistry, followed by a master's degree in chemistry at Columbia University. In 1946, aged 19, she enrolled at the Yale School of Medicine - she was the second black woman at the school. Francis-McBarnette completed her paediatrics residency at Michael Reese Hospital in Chicago.
She returned to school in 1978, to complete a residency in internal medicine and a fellowship in hematology at Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center. This allowed her to continue treating patients that she had originally seen in her pediatric sickle cell anemia screening program.

## Career

Francis-McBarnette's first medical position was at Bellevue Hospital in New York City. She later became director of the sickle cell anaemia clinic at Jamaica Hospital Medical Centre in Queens and managed the St Albans Family Medical Center. In 1966, together with colleagues Dr. Doris Wethers and Dr. Lila Fenwick, she started the Foundation for Research and Education in Sickle Cell Disease.
Francis-McBarnett used antibiotics with her patients, with positive results, although the effectiveness was not confirmed until fifteen years later in an article in The New England Journal of Medicine. By 1970 her clinic had screened over 20,000 school children for the disease, placing those with the disease on antibiotics, which some continued to take throughout their lives.
She was invited to join a White House committee focusing on effective management of the disease. The committee's work led to the 1972 National Sickle Cell Anemia Control Act, signed by President Richard Nixon, which used federal funds for screening, counselling, education and research.

## Personal life

She was married to Olvin R. McBarnette, and they had six children, and three grandchildren. Her son Bruce McBarnette is a champion athlete.

## Selected publications

* Current Status of Sickle Cell Disease and Outlook for Research Programs. J Natl Med Assoc. 1972 Nov; 64(6): 532, 549-550. PMC 2608956
* The foundation for research and education in sickle cell disease. A prospectus. By Francis YF, Wethers DL, Fenwick LA. J Natl Med Assoc. 1970 May;62(3):200-3
* Screening and genetic counseling programs for sickle cell trait and sickle cell anemia. J Am Med Womens Assoc. 1974 Sep;29(9):406-10
* Hyposthenuria in sickle cell disease. J Natl Med Assoc. 1968 Jul;60(4):266-70.
* Francis, Yvette Fay. "Sickle Cell Disease." Collier's Encyclopedia 1997 ed.
# Paule Régnier

Paule Joseph Marie Eugénie Charlotte Régnier (19 June 1888 in Fontainebleau (Seine-et-Marne) – 1 December 1950 in Meudon (Hauts-de-Seine) was a French writer, laureate of the Grand prix du roman de l'Académie française in 1934.

## Biography

Paule Regnier grew up in Versailles, where her father, a career officer, had been sent in 1890, and where he left his family when the obligations of the military profession caused him to change his residence. After the death of her father in 1902, her mother moved with her and her two older sisters to Paris. After the marriage of these, Paule Regnier remained alone with her mother until the death of the latter in 1926.

## Works

* 1913: Octave
* 1924: La Vivante Paix
* 1929: Heureuse Faute
* 1919: Marcelle, faible femme
* 1930: Le Roi Mage de Maillezais
* 1931: Petite et Nadie
* 1933: L'Abbaye d'Évolayne – Grand prix du roman de l'Académie française
* 1936: Cherchez la joie
* 1941: Tentation
* 1942: L'Expérience d'Alain
* 1945: Ce qui fait le bonheur
* 1946: L'Aventure d'Hermione Capulet
* 1947: La Face voilée, essay on pain, followed by Plaintes dans la nuit
* 1949: Les Filets de la mer

### Posthumous publications

* 1953: Journal, foreword by Jacques Madaule [fr]
* 1956: Fêtes et Nuages, chronique d'une enfance
* 1956: Lettres
# Paulo Barreto Menezes

Paulo Barreto Menezes (October 9, 1925 – February 15, 2016) was a Brazilian civil engineer and politician. He served as the governor of the state of Sergipe from 1971 to 1975.
Barreto Menezes died from cardiac arrest at the Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) hospital in Aracaju, Sergipe, on February 15, 2016, at the age of 90. He was being treated for a pulmonary infection at the time. He was buried in the Colina da Saudade cemetery in Aracaju.
# Paulo Baldi

Paulo Baldi is an American drummer and percussionist best known as a former member of the band CAKE. Baldi currently plays with The Claypool Lennon Delirium consisting of Sean Lennon and Primus' Les Claypool. Other bands Baldi has worked with include Les Claypool's Fancy Band, Deadweight, The Faraway Brothers, The Eric McFadden Trio and world music artist Ali Khan.

## CAKE

In 2004, Baldi drummed on two songs for the alternative rock band Cake, "No Phone" and "Carbon Monoxide," both of which appeared on the band's fifth studio album, Pressure Chief. Baldi formally joined shortly after and drummed on their B-Sides and Rarities album as well as 2011's Showroom of Compassion. Baldi left the band in Fall 2015.

## Equipment

Baldi endorses Ludwig drums, Evans drumheads, Istanbul Agop cymbals, and Promark drumsticks.

## Selected discography

* The Claypool Lennon Delirium – Lime and Limpid Green (2017)
* Cake – Showroom of Compassion (2011)
* Eric McFadden Trio – Delicate Thing (2008)
* Les Claypool's Fancy Band – Fancy (DVD 2007)
* Eric McFadden Trio – Joy of Suffering (2005)
* Cake – Pressure Chief (2004)
* Deadweight – Stroking the Moon (2003)
* Alien Lovestock – Planet of the Fish (2001
* Lumin – Hadra (2001)
* Deadweight – Half Wit Anthems (2000)
* Ali Kahn – Taswir (1999)
* EM Experience – Our Revels Now Are Ended (1999)
* Faraway Brothers – Start the Engine... (1999)
* Liar – Gone Too Far (1998)
* Alien Lovestock – We Are Prepared To Offer You (1997)
* Liar – Devil Dog Road (1995)
# Zarda

Zarda may refer to:
* Power Princess, Marvel Comics character
* Zarda (food), South Asian rice dish
* flavoured tobacco used in paan
* Altitude Express, Inc. v. Zarda was landmark case before the Supreme Court of the United States involving employment discrimination under the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 related to sexual orientation.
# G1111 Hegang–Harbin Expressway

The G1111 Hegang–Harbin Expressway (Chinese: 鹤岗—哈尔滨高速公路), commonly referred to as the Heha Expressway (Chinese: 鹤哈高速公路), is an expressway that connects the cities of Hegang, Heilongjiang, China, and Harbin, Heilongjiang. The expressway is a spur of G11 Hegang–Dalian Expressway.
The expressway connects the following cities, all of which are in Heilongjiang Province:
* Hegang
* Yichun
* Suihua
* Harbin
The expressway is currently complete from Yichun to Harbin and under construction from Hegang to Yichun.

## Detailed Itinerary

From North to South :
| | S307 Road Yichun |
| Yichun Urban Area |||
| Toll Station |||
| | G222 Road Cuiluan |
| Service Area |||
| | S12 Qiannen Expressway |
| | U-Turn |
| | G222 Road Riyuexia Riyuexia Service Area |
| | G222 Road Tieli |
| | Shuangfeng Towards G222 Road |
| Qing'an Service Area |||
| | G222 Road Qing'an |
| Suihua Service Area |||
| | G222 Road Suihua-North |
| | S15 Suibei Expressway G222 Road Suihua-South |
| | Hongguang |
| | Kangjin-Xubao Towards G222 Road |
| Kangjin Service Area |||
| | G222 Road Hulan |
| 446 | G202 Road Hulan-Leye |
| | AH31 G1001 Harbin Ring Expressway |
| From South to North |||
# Reinfeld, Schleswig-Holstein

Reinfeld is a town in the district of Stormarn, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated near the river Trave, approx. 8 km east of Bad Oldesloe, and 14 km west of Lübeck. It belongs to the Hamburg Metropolitan Region.

## History

In 1186 monks from the Cistercian abbey of Loccum founded the monastery of Reynevelde near where the stream Heilsau meets the river Trave. The monks created about 60 ponds to raise fish to eat on the days meat was not allowed. The Abbey prospered until the Reformation. Johan of Plön is said to have been buried in the abbey in 1359 among other "nobles". In 1582 it was closed down by the dukes of Plön and most of the buildings except for the church demolished. A four winged castle was built 1599–1604 from the material. When the Plön line of the Dukes died out in 1761 the duchy of Plön including Reinfeld and the castle fell to King Frederick V of Denmark. The castle was considered useless and was demolished in 1775, the old bricks being reused for a new yet smaller building. In 1635 the dam of the Herrenteich broke and the water damaged the old abbey church so it had to be taken down. A new Church was built the following year on a nearby hill called "Eichberg" (Oak hill).
The Danes ruled in Reinfeld from 1762 until 1864. After a short period under Austrian rule as a result of the Second War of Schleswig, Holstein became a province of Prussia in 1866. Reinfeld became officially a town in 1926.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms is divided in two, the top half shows on a red background in yellow an Abbots crosier with the opening to the right and two stems of wheat with ears pointing away from the centre diagonally. The bottom half shows on a blue background a silver carp from the side swimming to the left.

### Partnerships

* Saint-Pryvé-Saint-Mesmin, France), since 1996
* Neubukow, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
* Kaliska, Poland

## Transportation

Reinfeld has a railway station on the line between Hamburg and Lübeck. The line was opened in 1865 by the Lübeck-Büchener Eisenbahn with the original station building still standing. As of 2007 the line is being electrified as one of the last sections on the Vogelfluglinie. The town is touched by the Federal Highway (Bundesstraße) B 75, that connects Hamburg and Lübeck. When an old level crossing between Bad Oldesloe and Reinfeld with the Hamburg-Lübeck railway line was turned into an underpass an old cobblestone section underneath the newer road surface reappeared and was preserved as a path for the nearby woods. The Bundesautobahn 1 runs just east of Reinfeld that has its own exit (25).

## People

* The poet Matthias Claudius was born here on 15 August 1740.
* Photographer Erich Retzlaff was born here in 1899
* Paul von Schoenaich was a General Major and later pacifist. He was the president of the German Peace Society 1929–1933 and 1946–1951. He died in Reinfeld on 7 January 1954.
# Gaetano Perego

Gaetano Perego (died 1783) was an Italian painter active in Northern Italy.
Few biographical details are known about this painter. He worked in the Sanctuary of Vicoforte in preparation for the wedding of Victor Amadeus III of Savoy and Maria Antonietta of Bourbon in 1750. In 1753–1780, he helped decorate the Carignano theater in Turin, and the Hunting Lodge of Stupinigi. He married the daughter of the painter Vittorio Amedeo Cignaroli. Perego died in Turin.
# Stratified space

In mathematics, especially in topology, a stratified space is a topological space that admits or is equipped with a stratification, a decomposition into subspaces, which are nice in some sense (e.g., smooth or flat).
A basic example is a subset of a smooth manifold that admits a Whitney stratification. But there is also an abstract stratified space such as a Thom–Mather stratified space.
On a stratified space, a constructible sheaf can be defined as a sheaf that is locally constant on each stratum.
Among the several ideals, Grothendieck's Esquisse d’un programme considers (or proposes) a stratified space with what he calls the tame topology.

## A stratified space in the sense of Mather

Mather gives the following definition of a stratified space. A prestratification on a topological space X is a partition of X into subsets (called strata) such that (a) each stratum is locally closed, (b) it is locally finite and (c) (axiom of frontier) if two strata A, B are such that the closure of A intersects B, then B lies in the closure of A. A stratification on X is a rule that assigns to a point x in X a set germ $S_{x}$ at x of a closed subset of X that satisfies the following axiom: for each point x in X, there exists a neighborhood U of x and a prestratification of U such that for each y in U, $S_{x}$ is the set germ at y of the stratum of the prestratification on U containing y.
A stratified space is then a topological space equipped with a stratification.

## Pseudomanifold

In the MacPherson's stratified pseudomanifolds; the strata are the differences X$_{i+i}$-X$_i$ between sets in the filtration. There is also a local conical condition; there must be an almost smooth atlas where locally each little open set looks like the product of two factors R$^n$x c(L); a euclidean factor and the topological cone of a space L. Classically, here is the point where the definitions turns to be obscure, since L is asked to be a stratified pseudomanifold. The logical problem is avoided by an inductive trick which makes different the objects L and X.
The changes of charts or cocycles have no conditions in the MacPherson's original context. Pflaum asks them to be smooth, while in the Thom-Mather context they must preserve the above decomposition, they have to be smooth in the Euclidean factor and preserve the conical radium.
# Hydroporus sivrikaya

Hydroporus sivrikaya is a species of beetle native to the Doğu Karadeniz Dağlari in Turkey. Males of this species can be distinguished from H. toledoi, H. cagrankaya, H. lundbergi and H. artvinensis by the shape of their aedeagi. Its pro- and mesotarsi are provided with sucker cups.
# American Journal of Enology and Viticulture

The American Journal of Enology and Viticulture (AJEV) is the official journal of the American Society for Enology and Viticulture (ASEV) and is dedicated to scientific research on winemaking and grapegrowing. AJEV is a hybrid, online-based journal that publishes text or video-based research reports, reviews, insights, technical reports, and letters that span the disciplines of enology and viticulture and related fields such as biochemistry, biocontrol, chemistry, ecology, economics, engineering, management sociology, microbiology, pest management, plant biology, plant genetics, plant pathology, plant physiology, sensory and consumer sciences, soil science, waste management, and other applicable areas. All contributions are peer-reviewed, and authorship is not limited to members of ASEV. AJEV is published on a continuous basis, as contributions are accepted. Open-access contributions are published under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. The science editor, along with the viticulture, enology, and associate editors, are drawn from academic and research institutions worldwide and guide the content of AJEV. According to the Clarivate Journal Citation Reports 2024, AJEV has a 2023 impact factor of 2.2.
AJEV was first published in 1950 as a single proceedings volume by the American Society of Enologists, founded by a group of University of California researchers and California winemakers, with further yearly proceedings published in 1951 to 1953. In 1954, the first issue of the American Journal of Enology was published and in 1955, quarterly publication began. The Journal was renamed the American Journal of Enology and Viticulture in 1966. The Society was renamed the American Society for Enology and Viticulture in 1984.
# Underground (Dreyfus book)

Underground: Tales of Hacking, Madness and Obsession on the Electronic Frontier is a 1997 book by Suelette Dreyfus, researched by Julian Assange. It describes the exploits of a group of Australian, American, and British black hat hackers during the late 1980s and early 1990s, among them Assange himself.
* Craig Bowen (nickname), administrator of two important Australian BBS (Pacific Island and Zen)
* Par, a.k.a. The Parmaster, an American hacker who avoided capture by the United States Secret Service from July 1989 to November 1991
* Phoenix, Electron and Nom, who were convicted in the first major Australian trial for computer crimes
* Pad and Gandalf, the British founders of the notorious 8lgm group
* the Australian Mendax (Julian Assange) and Prime Suspect, who managed to penetrate the DDN, NIC and the Nortel internal network, and the phreaker Trax. Together, the three were known as the "International Subversives".
* Anthrax, another Australian hacker and phreaker
The book also mentions other hackers who had contacts with the protagonists, among them Erik Bloodaxe of the Legion of Doom and Corrupt of the Masters of Deception.
The first chapter of Underground relates the diffusion and reactions of the computer security community to the WANK worm that attacked DEC VMS computers over the DECnet in 1989 and was purportedly coded by a Melbourne hacker.
As of 2010, the book has sold 10,000 copies. The author made the electronic edition of the book freely available in 2001, when it was announced on Slashdot, the server housing the book crashed due to the demand for the book. It reached 400,000 downloads within two years.
The 2002 documentary In the Realm of the Hackers, directed by Kevin Anderson and centered on Phoenix and Electron, was inspired by this book.
# Tucker Seamount

The Tucker Seamount is a seamount located in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of northern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.
# Stiksy

Stiksy is a wheat snack brand made by Elma Chips, Brazilian representative of Frito-Lay and a subsidiary of PepsiCo.
The snack consists of crunchy sticks made of wheat and covered with salt. It was originally created in 1959 independently by the German immigrant families Wagner and Unger in Curitiba, inspired by pretzels. Later in 1962, with the foundation of Elma Bakery (founded by sisters Elfriede Wagner and Maria Unger, which would later become Elma Chips), the snacks began to be produced on a larger scale. Stiksy continued to be sold by Elma even after Pepsico's purchase of the company in 1974 and its merger with the recent American Potato Chips company, starting to be sold all over the country around 1976.
Currently Stiksy is labeled as one of the top classic snacks sold by Elma Chips.
# M47 (Johannesburg)

The M47 is a short metropolitan route in Roodepoort, South Africa. It connects the N14 at Cradlestone Mall with the M18 at Maraisburg in Roodepoort. It consists of only one street, named Hendrik Potgieter Road.

## Route

The M47 begins at a 4-way-junction with the N14 national route and the R28 road north-east of Krugersdorp in the Mogale City Local Municipality, adjacent to Cradlestone Mall (south-west of Muldersdrift). It begins by going south-eastwards as Hendrick Potgieter Road to enter the city of Roodepoort in the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.
The first suburb it passes through is Ruimsig, where it meets the M67 road (Peter Road; Doreen Road). It continues south-east, through the Little Falls suburb, to form an interchange with the R564 road (Christian de Wet Road) adjacent to Clearwater Mall in Strubens Valley. It meets the M86 road (Jim Fouche Road) at the next junction, before meeting the M69 road west of Constantia Kloof.
It continues south-east to meet the M8 road (14th Avenue) adjacent to the new location of the Roodepoort CBD near the Floracliffe suburb. Here, the M47 becomes parallel with the N1 highway (Johannesburg Western Bypass) south-eastwards, bypassing the Florida Hills suburb, to end at a T-junction with the M18 road (Ontdekkers Road) just north of the Maraisburg suburb.
# Striding Lion

Striding Lion, a wall relief made from polychrome glazed, fired bricks, is one of the most iconic objects on display at the Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto. It came from Babylon, Iraq, and dates to the time of Nebuchadnezzar II (605-562 BCE), king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. Striding Lion is one of many such reliefs that decorated the walls of the palace's ceremonial hall and very similar to the lions that line the processional way from the Ishtar Gate to the temple of Marduk.
A large group of such figures is part of the Processional Way leading to the Ishtar Gate, a centrepiece display of the Pergamon Museum in Berlin. Other panels were sold by Berlin, such as the Panel with striding lion in New York.

## Description

The relief measures 122 cm (height) by 183 cm (width) by 8 cm (depth).
Several of the bricks are stamped with the inscription: "Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, the first born son of Nabopolassar, the king of Babylon".

## Origin

The ceremonial hall in the palace of Nebuchadnezzar II had a tiled wall decorated with glazed columns, lotus buds and palmettes with lions striding around the base, of which the example in the Royal Ontario Museum is one.
From 1899 to 1917, Robert Koldewey led a German expedition that excavated Babylon. The fragments of tile found in the ceremonial hall of the palace, also referred to as the throne room of the Southern Citadel, were taken back to Berlin and painstakingly reassembled, as were the tiles from the Ishtar Gate and Processional Way. In 1937 the Royal Ontario Museum purchased the reconstructed striding lion relief from the State Museums of Berlin.

## Production method

Robert Koldewey suggested that the lions, and other reliefs lining the Processional Way, were made using molds taken from a master clay panel, or from a temporary wall with a plaster facing that had been cut down into brick sized segments. Care had been taken to ensure the joints were not too visible and the relief work such as to facilitate removal from a mold. The bricks were then fired in a kiln, and then glazed with the appropriate colours. Marks were made on a tile's upper edge to enable it to be placed in proper sequence when assembled. The system of marks used for assembling the reliefs could be most clearly seen on the tiles from the ceremonial hall because of the way they had fallen after robbers had taken bricks from the wall.

## Significance of lion symbolism

Lions were symbolic of royalty because of their strength, and fighting a lion gave a king great prestige. The lion was also the symbol of Ishtar, the goddess of love and war. In her role of the goddess of war she is depicted, bow in hand, on a chariot drawn by seven lions.
# Strabopidae

Strabopidae is the only family of the order Strabopida, an extinct group of arthropods known from the Cambrian period.
The order Strabopida contains three valid genera and one doubtful, Khankaspis, Paleomerus, Parapaleomerus and Strabops, all assigned in the family Strabopidae. Previously, it also contained the genera Caryon, Lemoneites and Neostrabops, but after a study, they were reassigned as a trilobite, a glyptocystitid echinoderm and a cheloniellid arthropod, respectively.
Paleomeridae was also previously included as a family, but after the discovery of a fourth Paleomerus specimen and its study, Paleomeridae was synonymized into Strabopidae. Although often suggested to be closely related to aglaspidids due to their similar morphology, their exact phylogenetic placement is uncertain due to the poor preservation of all known strabopids. A 2013 attempt to place them in a phylogenetic analysis recovered them as part of a polytomy with megacheirans, marrellomorphs, crustaceans and artiopodans. Still, strabopids are often classified as part of the clade Arachnomorpha. In fact, Dunlop & Selden (1998) defined Paleomerus as "perhaps the best model of a primitive arachnomorph".
# Strabomantis sulcatus

Strabomantis sulcatus, also known as Nauta robber frog, is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.
# Strabomantis zygodactylus

Strabomantis zygodactylus, also known as the Danubio robber frog, is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.