OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flying Dutchman (dinghy)

The Flying Dutchman is a Dutch planing sailing dinghy that was designed by Uus Van Essen and Conrad Gülcher as a high performance, one design racer and first built in 1951.
The boat was an Olympic sailing class from 1960 until 1992.

## Production

The boat was built in the past by Sunbeam Yachts, Alpa Yachts, Mader Bootswerft, MacKay Boats, Plastrend/Composite Technologies, Lanaverre, Lockley Newport Boats, Advance Sailboat Corp., Binks Yacht Constructions, Chantier Naval Costantini and Mobjack Manufacturing, starting in 1951. More than 10,000 have been built. In 2022 Mader Bootswerft were still producing the design.

## Design

The Flying Dutchman is a racing sailboat, initially built of wood, with many modern boats made from fiberglass sandwich construction with a plastic deck. Cold-molded plywood is still used and some sailers prefer that material.
The boat has a fractional sloop rig, a spooned raked stem, a plumb transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a retractable centerboard. Modern boats may have plastic rudders and centerboards. It displaces 287 lb (130 kg).
The boat has many adjustable settings available while sailing, including the genoa halyard, shroud tension and the mast rake. The crew can use a trapeze to balance the boat.
For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with a symmetrical spinnaker of 226.0 sq ft (21.00 m$^2$) and in fact was the first design equipped with a spinnaker bow chute.
The design has a Portsmouth Yardstick D-PN of 82.6 and a RYA PN of 879.

## Operational history

The boat is supported by an active class club that organizes racing events, the International Flying Dutchman Class Organization.
The Flying Dutchman was an Olympic sailing class in double-handed dinghies from 1960 until 1992.
Due to its complexity, the design's cost has been a barrier to its wider acceptance.
A Classic Sailboats review noted that "the 'fastest double-handed dinghy in the world' made its Olympic debut in Naples in 1960. It was based on the new go-fast concept of a trapezing crew and a large spinnaker. The ideal crewman should be tall, heavy, nimble and smart – not a simple recipe to follow. The FD has a long waterline and normally planes on the beat. But the large genoa jib makes tacking slow. Pure boatspeed is thus the key ingredient for success."
The United States Sailing Association describes the boat as "one of the most exhilarating dinghies you will ever be in."

### Racing
## Boats on display

* National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, England
# Foolproof (Desert Dolphins song)

"Foolproof" is a song recorded by Canadian country music group Desert Dolphins. It was released in 1996 as the first single from their debut album, Hang of the Heartache. It peaked at number 10 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in October 1996.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 10 |
# Grande, Germany

Grande is a municipality in Germany, in the state (Bundesland) of Schleswig-Holstein, in the district (Kreis) of Stormarn.

## History

Grande was first documented in 1248. It should be older, however, as the document speaks of the change from the parish of Steinbek to the parish of Trittau. When the parish of Trittau was founded in 1248, it was responsible for the spiritual care of Grande. At the end of the 13th century the monastery of Reinbek acquired the property of Grande. After the dissolution of the monastery in the context of the Reformation in 1529, the place came to the landlord's office in Reinbek. In 1609, Grande moved to the Land Treasury Amt Trittau as part of regional settlements. Grande belonged to the 17 so-called wood villages.
Since the introduction of the Prussian communal constitution in 1889, Grande belonged to Trittau, a town in the district of Stormarn, in 1948 in today's Amt Trittau.
# Forgiveness (2006 film)

Forgiveness is a 2006 Israeli drama film directed by Udi Aloni, starring Itay Tiran, Clara Khoury, Moni Moshonov, Makram Khoury and Tamara Mansour.

## Cast

* Itay Tiran as David Adler
* Clara Khoury as Lila
* Moni Moshonov as Muselmann
* Makram Khoury as Dr. Isaac Shemesh
* Tamara Mansour as Little Girl/Ghost
* Mike Sarne as Henry Adler

## Release

The film was released in the United States on 12 September 2008.

## Reception

Sara Schieron of Boxoffice Magazine rated the film 2.5 stars out of 5 and wrote that while the film is "tricky and sometimes perplexing", it is "seldom muddled and always sticking its neck out to reach toward some, if manic, exposition of the truths that lie beneath." Film critic Emanuel Levy wrote that while the "subject is nothing less than riveting" and the "honorable intention of the filmmakers is not in doubt" the narrative strategy and technical execution "leave much to be desired". Michelle Orange of The Village Voice wrote that the "broad strokes" are "overlaid with an impressionistic vigor and thematic intricacy that, had the director not succumbed to their extremes—a kind of insular sprawl, creating distance where interiority is the intent—might have elevated the film from its moorings."
Tasha Robinson of The A.V. Club gave the film a rating of "C" and wrote that "Aloni's ideas are solid, but possibly too large and pointed to cram within fragile human flesh." Jeannette Catsoulis of The New York Times wrote that while "the message may be clear", the "execution is a mess." Hannah Brown of The Jerusalem Post rated the film 1 star and wrote that while "the message may be clear", the "execution is a mess."
# Football in South Australia

There are numerous codes of football in South Australia.
* For Australian rules football, see Australian rules football in South Australia
** For the governing body of Australian rules football in South Australia, see South Australian National Football League
* For association football, see Soccer in South Australia
** For the governing body of association football in South Australia, see Football South Australia
* For rugby league football, see Rugby league in South Australia
** For the governing body of rugby league football in South Australia, see NRL South Australia
# Greatfields Park

Greatfields Park, in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham, east London, is a public park of just under 6 hectares. It lies just north of the A13 road (Alfreds Way, Barking bypass trunk road), and is bounded on other sides by Greatfields Road, Movers Lane, and Perth Road.
It contains tennis courts, playgrounds, flower gardens, and grass areas for football and other games.
The park was officially opened in 1926, but had already existed for five years as the Movers Lane Playing Field.

## Sources

* The Boroughs parks and open spaces LB Barking and Dagenham, Local studies info sheet #6
# Ford and Crossgates railway station

Ford and Crossgates railway station was a station in Ford, Shropshire, England. The station was opened in 1866 and closed in 1933.
# Ford and Sheen

Ford and Sheen were a British double act of drag artists, popular in variety shows and pantomimes between the 1930s and 1970s. They were Vic Ford (born George William Spinks, 1907–1986) and Chris Sheen (born Christopher Shinfield, 1908–1983).
Ford was born in London, and began performing in the 1920s as tramp comedian Wee Georgie Spinks. Sheen was born in Tibshelf, Derbyshire, and began his career as a member of Joe Boganny's slapstick comedy troupe, first appearing on stage in 1933 and then in London in 1935. They met when Sheen joined the cast of the all-male revue Splinters, and in 1936 the pair decided to team up as female impersonators in variety shows.
They quickly became successful as glamorous drag queens. According to writer Roy Busby, "their rather old-fashioned cross-talk act, perfectly timed and polished by constant repetition, [contrasted with] the brasher style of modern drag acts. In the old tradition, they [took] their bow at the finale as well-groomed males." They toured widely during the Second World War, and the years following, with shows such as "Showboat Express", "Forces in Skirts", and "Misleading Ladies", in which Danny La Rue had his first speaking part. In 1949, they appeared with Hal Monty and Max Bygraves in the film Skimpy in the Navy, and are credited with being the first female impersonators (apart from Arthur Lucan as "Old Mother Riley") to feature in a full-length film.
Over the years they became best known for appearing in pantomimes as "ugly sisters", which they continued to do until the 1970s.
# Forensic handwriting examination

Forensic handwriting examination may refer to:
* questioned document examination
* forensic palaeography or diplomatics
# Forensic medical examiner

Forensic Medical Examiner may refer to:
* Forensic pathologist, in the United States
* Force Medical Examiner, in the United Kingdom
# Green Cay Wetlands

Green Cay Wetlands (or Green Cay Wetlands and Nature Center) is a nature preserve located in Boynton Beach, Florida. The 100-acre (0.40 km$^2$) property was purchased in 1999 from Ted and Trudy Winsberg, who used the property for farming. The Winsbergs sold the property for 1/3 of its appraised value with the condition that it would be made into a wetland. Construction began in July 2003. It was created jointly by the Palm Beach County Utilities Department and the Palm Beach County Parks and Recreation Department in 2004. This park includes 1.5 miles (2.4 km) of an elevated wooden boardwalk, which takes visitors through various habitats, including cabbage palm hammock, cypress swamp, wetland hammock, and tropical hardwood hammock. The boardwalk also features a Seminole chickee hut as well as several gazebos, which have descriptive signs offering information on the wildlife and plant life.
The Nature Center showcases exhibits on the water cycle as well as a turtle pond, frog terrarium, American alligator hole with young live alligators, and a wetland diorama. There is also a theater, gift shop, owl, and an exhibition hall inside.
The park is a water reclamation facility, and naturally filters millions of gallons of water each day.

## Fauna

Many species of birds can be seen throughout the park, including purple gallinule, black-bellied whistling duck, black-crowned night heron, great egret, white ibis, common gallinule, roseate spoonbill, glossy ibis, least bittern, limpkin, mottled duck, northern rough-winged swallow, northern flicker, and sora. Reptile species include the American alligator and Florida redbelly turtle. Mammals include marsh rabbit, raccoons, bobcats, and the river otter.

## Flora

The park has various species of plants and trees that include but is not limited to sabal palm, live oak, bald cypress, red maple, pickerelweed, royal palm, duckweed, and giant bulrush.
# Green Gables

Green Gables may refer to:

## Homes

* Green Gables (Melbourne, Florida), a historic home
* Mortimer Fleishhacker House in Woodside, California, also called Green Gables
* Green Gables (Prince Edward Island), a 19th-century farmhouse, setting of the novel Anne of Green Gables

## Other

* Green Gables (Palo Alto, California), a 1950s subdivision and neighborhood
* Green Gables Croquet Club, Spring Lake, New Jersey
* Needs Convenience, a chain of convenience stores formerly known as "Green Gables"
# Green End

Green End may refer to many villages in the United Kingdom:
* Green End, Bedfordshire
* Green End, Buckinghamshire
* Green End, Cambridgeshire
* Green End, Hertfordshire
* Green End, Lancashire
* Green End, North Yorkshire
# Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro

The Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro is a vegetarian restaurant serving Thai cuisine in Portland, Maine, that opened in 2007 in the city's Arts District. A second Green Elephant restaurant is located in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Both have received critical attention for their vegetarian dishes.

## History

The restaurant was opened by chef Danai “Dan” Sriprasert and business partner Bob Wongsaichua at 608 Congress Street across from the State Theatre building. Sriprasert and Wongsaichua also own Boda, a Thai restaurant that serves some meat dishes. The restaurant is named as green represents vegetarian cooking and elephants are considered lucky.
A 2011 The Maine Magazine review by Joe Ricchio reported: "Sriprasert’s mother, who owned a restaurant in Thailand, taught him how to cook from a very early age ... His mother never used written recipes, and by cooking alongside her he began to develop his own personal style."
In 2015, a second Green Elephant opened at 35 Portwalk Place in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. During the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, the Portland restaurant closed for a month and a half before reopening.

## Menu

The menu is appetizers, stir fries, curries, noodle dishes and desserts. All the food is vegetarian and most is vegan. The crispy duck, the char guay teow and the chocolate orange mousse pie have been mentioned by food reviewers.

## Reception

The restaurant does not take reservations. In 2012, The Boston Globe travel writer Hilary Nangle said the restaurant "has persuaded many carnivores that going veggie does not mean sacrificing flavor." In 2013, Travel + Leisure named the restaurant to its list of the "Best Vegetarian Restaurants in the U.S."
In 2016, the Maine Sunday Telegram's restaurant reviewer James H. Schwartz gave the restaurant three stars and wrote: "It’s fun, congenial and healthful, an easy place for vegetarians, dedicated carnivores – and the rest of us – to enjoy." In 2016, Guy Fieri ate at the Portsmouth location and called the food "one of the best vegetarian meals I've had in a long time." In 2016, the Green Elephant in Portsmouth was named Best Vegan Restaurant in the state by New Hampshire Magazine.
In 2019, The Daily Meal named the restaurant to its list of "The Most Vegan-Friendly Restaurant in Every State." In 2020, the Portland Press Herald's vegan food writer Avery Yale Kamila called the restaurant Maine's "reigning vegetarian restaurant queen."
In 2021, Yelp released a list naming the best vegetarian restaurant in each state and Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro was listed as the best vegetarian restaurant in Maine. In 2023, a The Boston Globe travel review about traveling to Portland with children said the restaurant has "kid-friendly bites like crunchy edamame and veggie dumplings with two kinds of dip."
# Foulenay

Foulenay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department and Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of eastern France.
# Foulenda

Foulenda is a village in the Assoli Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-eastern Togo.
# Foulgo

Foulgo may refer to:
* Foulgo, Boudry, Burkina Faso
* Foulgo, Salogo, Burkina Faso
# Grant Stevens (musician)

Grant Stevens (born 27 October 1953 in Walcha, New South Wales, Australia) is an Australian singer and lyricist who has been based in Germany since the 1970s. He left his homeland in the 1970s for London, where he recorded various albums and singles for his bands The Soho Jets and Razar, produced by The Who producer Kit Lambert. From 1981 to 1984 he worked as singer in the German band Nervous Germans.
He recorded the German hit "Everlasting Friends", which was used as a TV jingle for Holsten Pilsener in Europe. In 1999, together with Der Graf and José Alvarez-Brill (Wolfsheim, Joachim Witt, De/Vision) the foundation for Unheilig was laid. The single "Sage Ja!" was released on Bloodline Records in 1999, shot straight into the German DAC charts and became a club smash. In February 2001, the debut album Phosphor came on to the European market again on Bloodline/Connected Music.
He has since written the German lyrics to two musicals; Die Schöne und das Biest and Robin Hood and lives in Berlin where he sings with Nervous Germans and works as a vocal coach.
Stevens was also featured on Xandria's album India in 2005.
# Fort Misery

Fort Misery may refer to:
* Fort Misery, Arizona, a populated place in Arizona
* Fort Misery, the oldest log cabin in Arizona, now on the grounds of the Sharlot Hall Museum
* Fort Misery (Colorado) was another name for Fort Davy Crockett, a 19th-century trading post in Colorado
# Fort Mitchel

Fort Mitchel may refer to:
* Fort Mitchel, an 18th-century fort on Spike Island, County Cork
* Fort Mitchel, a defensive structure built on the location that was known as Mitchelville in South Carolina
* Fort Mitchel, a military site related to the Defense of Cincinnati, Ohio
# Formatdb

formatdb is a discontinued software tool that was used in molecular bioinformatics to format protein or nucleotide databases for BLAST. It has been replaced by makeblastdb and the NCBI "strongly encourage[s]" users to stop using formatdb.
formatdb must be used in order to format protein or nucleotide source databases before these databases can be searched by BLAST. The source database may be in either FASTA or ASN.1 format. Although the FASTA format is most often used as input to formatdb, the use of ASN.1 is advantageous for those who are using ASN.1 as the common source for other formats such as the GenBank report.
The opposite of operation of formatdb, extracting sequences from a blast formatted database, can be achieved by using the fastacmd program, which comes in the same package.
In the BLAST+ version, formatdb has been succeeded by makeblastdb.
# Fortín Mapocho

Fortín Mapocho (Mapocho Small Stronghold in English) was a daily newspaper, and now a Chilean weekly electronic publication written by socialists who stand in the Allendista tradition, and who are critical of the Concertacionista socialists that presently govern the country.
# Grapholostylum

Grapholostylum is a subgenus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Rutilia albovirida Malloch, 1929
* Rutilia dorsomaculata (Macquart, 1851)
* Rutilia micans Malloch, 1929
* Rutilia subtustomentosa Macquart, 1851

## Distribution

Australia.
# Green measure

In mathematics — specifically, in stochastic analysis — the Green measure is a measure associated to an Itō diffusion. There is an associated Green formula representing suitably smooth functions in terms of the Green measure and first exit times of the diffusion. The concepts are named after the British mathematician George Green and are generalizations of the classical Green's function and Green formula to the stochastic case using Dynkin's formula.

## Notation

Let X be an R$^n$-valued Itō diffusion satisfying an Itō stochastic differential equation of the form
    $\mathrm {d} X_{t}=b(X_{t})\,\mathrm {d} t+\sigma (X_{t})\,\mathrm {d} B_{t}.$
Let P$^x$ denote the law of X given the initial condition X$_0$ = x, and let E$^x$ denote expectation with respect to P$^x$. Let L$_X$ be the infinitesimal generator of X, i.e.
    $L_{X}=\sum _{i}b_{i}{\frac {\partial }{\partial x_{i}}}+{\frac {1}{2}}\sum _{i,j}{\big\sigma \sigma ^{\top }{\big )}_{i,j}{\frac {\partial ^{2}}{\partial x_{i}\,\partial x_{j}}}.$
Let D ⊆ R$^n$ be an open, bounded domain; let τ$_D$ be the first exit time of X from D:
    $\tau _{D}:=\inf\{t\geq 0|X_{t}\not \in D\}.$

## The Green measure

Intuitively, the Green measure of a Borel set H (with respect to a point x and domain D) is the expected length of time that X, having started at x, stays in H before it leaves the domain D. That is, the Green measure of X with respect to D at x, denoted G(x, ⋅), is defined for Borel sets H ⊆ R$^n$ by
    $G(x,H)=\mathbf {E} ^{x}\left[\int _{0}^{\tau _{D}}\chi _{H}(X_{s})\,\mathrm {d} s\right],$
or for bounded, continuous functions f : D → R by
    $\int _{D}f(y)\,G(x,\mathrm {d} y)=\mathbf {E} ^{x}\left[\int _{0}^{\tau _{D}}f(X_{s})\,\mathrm {d} s\right]$
The name "Green measure" comes from the fact that if X is Brownian motion, then
    $G(x,H)=\int _{H}G(x,y)\,\mathrm {d} y,$
where G(x, y) is Green's function for the operator L$_X$ (which, in the case of Brownian motion, is ⁠1/2⁠Δ, where Δ is the Laplace operator) on the domain D.

## The Green formula

Suppose that E$^x$[τ$_D$] < +∞ for all x ∈ D, and let f : R$^n$ → R be of smoothness class C$^2$ with compact support. Then
    $f(x)=\mathbf {E} ^{x}{\bigf{\bigX_{\tau _{D}}{\big )}{\big ]}-\int _{D}L_{X}f(y)\,G(x,\mathrm {d} y).$
In particular, for C$^2$ functions f with support compactly embedded in D,
    $f(x)=-\int _{D}L_{X}f(y)\,G(x,\mathrm {d} y).$
The proof of Green's formula is an easy application of Dynkin's formula and the definition of the Green measure:
    $\mathbf {E} ^{x}{\bigf{\bigX_{\tau _{D}}{\big )}{\big ]}$
       $=f(x)+\mathbf {E} ^{x}\left[\int _{0}^{\tau _{D}}L_{X}f(X_{s})\,\mathrm {d} s\right]$
       $=f(x)+\int _{D}L_{X}f(y)\,G(x,\mathrm {d} y).$
# Gratitude (Gratitude album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| AbsolutePunk | (70%) |
| Drowned in Sound | |
| Punk News | |
Gratitude is Gratitude's first and only album. It was released on March 8, 2005 on Atlantic Records.

## Recording

Vocalist Jonah Matranga commented on the recording:
   "[Producer Jim Scott] was friends with everyone, and the studio was buzzing all the time. Wendy from The Revolution stopped by. Mick Jagger walked through the vocal booth. Jimmy Eat World was recording there, Liz Phair was doing a guest vocal with them, Jon Brion was walking around the hallways. We were looking for a new drummer while we were recording, and Dave Krusen came in to try out."
The album features several guest drummers.

## Personnel

* Bobby Lindsey - bass guitar
* Dave Jarnstrom - drums
* Jonah Matranga - vocals, acoustic guitar
* Jeremy Tappero - guitar
* Mark Weinberg - guitar

### Additional musicians

* Kenny Aronoff - drums (2, 6, 10, 11)
* Thomas Becker - drums (1, 5, 7, 9, 13)
* Matt Chamberlain - drums (3, 4, 8, 12)
* Don Heffington - percussion (except 5)
* Greg Leisz - pedal steel guitar (4, 8)
* Patrick Warren - keyboards (4, 6, 9-12)
# Greenhouse whitefly

Trialeurodes vaporariorum, commonly known as the glasshouse whitefly or greenhouse whitefly, is an insect that inhabits the world's temperate regions. Like various other whiteflies, it is a primary insect pest of many fruit, vegetable and ornamental crops. It is frequently found in glasshouses (greenhouses), polytunnels, and other protected horticultural environments. Adults are 1–2 mm in length, with yellowish bodies and four wax-coated wings held near parallel to the leaf surface.

## Life cycle

Females are capable of mating less than 24 hours after emergence and most frequently lay their eggs on the undersides of leaves. Eggs are pale yellow in colour, before turning grey prior to hatching. Newly hatched nymphs, often known as crawlers, are the only mobile immature life-stage. During the first and second nymph instars, the appearance is that of a pale yellow/translucent, flat scale which can be difficult to distinguish with the naked eye. During the fourth and final immature life-stage, referred to as the "pupa", compound eyes and other body tissues become visible as the nymph thickens and rises from the leaf-surface.

## Plant damage

All life-stages apart from eggs and "pupae" cause crop damage through direct feeding, inserting their stylet into leaf veins and extracting nourishment from the phloem sap. As a by-product of feeding, honeydew is excreted and that alone can be a second, major source of damage. The third and potentially most harmful characteristic is the ability of adults to transmit several plant viruses. The crop hosts principally affected are vegetables such as cucurbits, potatoes and tomatoes, although a range of other crop and non-crop plants including weed species are susceptible, and can therefore harbour the infection.

## Control

Effective control has been provided for many years through the release of beneficial insects, such as the aphelinid parasitoid, Encarsia formosa (Gahan). If required, integrated pest management strategies can incorporate applications of selective chemical insecticides or biopesticides such as Lecanicillium muscarium that complement these natural enemies. For the majority of outdoor crops chemicals are still the most widely used method of control. To study pest resistance management a 787‐Mb high‐quality draft genome has been sequenced and assembled.