OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jabez Gough enclosure

The Jabez Gough Enclosure (also known as the Jabez Gough Loudspeaker, or Gough Loudspeaker) was invented in 1960 by Jabez Gough, a radio engineer, living in Cardiff, South Wales. Gough devised and constructed a wooden housing for a loudspeaker unit which importantly also acted as an acoustic chamber, rather in the way that the body of a violin serves as a sound box for the strings. Challenging the dominant acoustic theories of his day and opposed by some major loudspeaker manufacturers, Gough decided to publish and sell his own plans for the construction of the enclosure, which proved very popular in this do-it-yourself era and many thousands of copies were purchased by hi-fi enthusiasts worldwide.
The Jabez Gough Enclosure was first demonstrated publicly on 19 October 1960, in Tongwynlais, South Wales. The event quickly attracted national publicity. In a front-page article for The Observer on 27 November, Peter Schirmer declared that a Gough enclosure, fitted with a single 12-inch loudspeaker unit, "could fill St Pauls Cathedral with almost perfect high fidelity sound." Gough subsequently took a pair of his enclosures to demonstrate in London's famous Covent Garden Opera House. Powered by a single 15-watt valve (tube) amplifier, and fitted with two eight-inch loudspeaker units, the Jabez Gough Enclosures managed to fill the opera house with sound.
Jabez Gough patented his invention in August 1961, but no large-scale manufacture of the units ever took place, largely because Gough himself was not interested in commercial development of the idea. Nevertheless, word of the invention spread far and wide around the world; and by November 1961, the Popular Science magazine in America published a feature article on the phenomenon. Meanwhile, in the UK, Gough's invention was the focus for a popular BBC television programme in the 'How to Make it' series, in July 1961.
By 1973 some 35,000 copies of the construction plans for the enclosure had been sold around the world. One specialist commentator wrote at this time that the Gough Enclosure, and its revolutionary design, was "one of the biggest controversies the hi-fi world has known."
Measuring almost six feet square, the Jabez Gough Enclosure inevitably lost popularity as portability and miniaturisation of audio systems took hold in the eighties and nineties. Now in the modern digital era, the Gough loudspeaker is all but extinct. However, Gough's legacy is still not quite forgotten as fifty years later his work is still the subject of public controversy, as is witnessed in a recent feature in Hi-Fi News.
# Jabez Huntington (colonist)

Jabez Huntington (August 7, 1719 – October 5, 1786) was a merchant and politician from Connecticut Colony.
Jabez Huntington graduated from Yale in 1741, engaged in the West India trade, and amassed a fortune. After 1759, he was frequently a member of the legislature, speaker for several years, and also a member of the council. At the beginning of the American Revolutionary War, he owned a large amount of shipping, and lost heavily by the capture of his vessels. He was among the most active on the committee of safety during the war; and in the September 1776 session of the Connecticut assembly, he and David Wooster were appointed Major Generals. On the death of Wooster in 1777, Jabez was placed in charge of the entire Connecticut militia. His great exertions in the patriot cause and his heavy losses impaired his physical and mental powers, and he was thus compelled to resign his employments in 1779.

## Family

Jabez was born on August 7, 1719, in Norwich, Connecticut, to Joshua and Hannah (Perkins) Huntington. He married first Elizabeth (January 20, 1741 – July 1, 1745), the daughter of Samuel and Elizabeth (Tracy) Backus. They had two children, Jedediah in 1743, and Andrew, who was born the month before his mother's death. He married his second wife, Hannah Williams (July 23, 1726 – March 25, 1807) of Pomfret, Connecticut, on July 10, 1746. They had six children: Joshua, Hannah (died at age eight), Ebenezer, Elizabeth, Mary, and Zachariah. Jabez died on October 5, 1786, at Norwich.
Jabez's son Jedidiah Huntington also served in the American Revolution, and after it was over was collector of customs at New London, Connecticut, for many years.
Jabez's son, Andrew Huntington (born June 21, 1745; died April 7, 1824) engaged in commercial pursuits, and in 1795 was a manufacturer of paper at the falls of Norwich. He was judge of probate in his district in 1813. During the American Revolution he was a commissary of brigade.
Jabez's son Joshua Huntington (born in Norwich, August 16, 1751) began business with his father. After the Battle of Lexington, he commanded a company of 100 men of the town, and joined Putnam's brigade. Subsequently, he was ordered by the Continental Congress to build a frigate of 36 guns, which was constructed in the Thames at Gale's Ferry in 1777.
Jabez's son Ebenezer Huntington served in the American Revolution and then became a member of the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut.
# KBB (disambiguation)

KBB may refer to:
* KBB, one of the two companies that merged into the Dutch retail group Maxeda
* KBB Records, an English record label founded by musician Ben Bruce and talent manager Kyle Borman
* Kelley Blue Book, a US automotive valuation and research company
* Komoditná burza Bratislava, the commodity exchange in Bratislava, Slovakia
* KBB, Japanese progressive rock group, founded in 1992
# Mohammed Tabra

Mohammed Tabra (born 23 December 1950) is a former Iraqi football defender who played for Iraq in the 1976 AFC Asian Cup. He played for the national team between 1975 and 1978.
Tabra made his international debut in a 6–0 win over Afghanistan in 1975 in Baghdad.
# Jack R. Thornell

Jack Randolph Thornell (born August 29, 1939) is an American photographer. He won a Pulitzer Prize for his photo of James Meredith after the activist was attacked and wounded by a sniper during his June 1966 March Against Fear in Mississippi.

## Life

Thornell was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi. He served in the Army Signal Corps. He worked as a photographer for the Jackson Daily News (1960–1964), and for decades for the Associated Press.
He married Carolyn Wilson in 1964; they had children Candice and Jay Randolph.

## Awards

* 1967 Pulitzer Prize for Photography
# Moises Liebana

Moises Liebana (1930–2011) was a noted player of the gaita cabreiresa bagpipe of León Province, Spain, known for reviving such works as the Danza del rey Nabucodonosor. In 2011, the Ayuntamiento de Truchas dedicated a plaza in Corporales to his memory.
# Monika Felizeter

Monika Felizeter (born 7 November 1977) is an Austrian rower. She competed in the women's lightweight double sculls event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Kabu, Along

Kabu is a village near Along town in West Siang district of Arunachal Pradesh
# Jahangirganj

Jahangirganj is a nagar panchayat and Market in Ambedkar Nagar district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and is Subpost Office. It is found 45 km towards East from District headquarters Akbarpur, Ambedkar Nagar and 242 km from State capital Lucknow.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Indian Census, Jahangirganj had a total population of 4,773, of which 2,406 were males and 2,367 were females. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 636.

## Road

Jahangirganj is a counted by National Highway 233A (India) is going Tanda To Rajesultanpur and Azamgarh.

## Ecology

The highest day temperature during the summer is in between 26°C to 46°C and average temperatures of January is 16°C, February is 18°C, March is 26°C, April is 32°C and May is 37°C.

## Nearly cities

* Tanda, Ambedkar Nagar 35 km
* Akbarpur 45 km
* Azamgarh 43 km
* Gorakhpur 70 km
* Khalilabad 47 km
* Rajesultanpur 20 km
# Jack Law (footballer)

Reginald John Law (18 July 1924 – 26 January 2018) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Footscray Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Jalan Langgar

Jalan Langgar also known as Jalan Pahang Tua (Pahang state route C103) is a major road in Pahang, Malaysia.

## List of junctions

| Junctions | To | Remarks |
| Jalan Kuantan-Pekan | Northwest FT 3 AH18 Kuantan FT 3 AH18 Kuala Terengganu Southeast FT 3 AH18 Pekan FT 3 AH18 Johor Bahru | T-junctions |
| Kampung Lamir | | |
| Kampung Gembuang | | |
| Pahang Tua | West C106 Jalan Belimbing-Pahang Tua Belimbing Lubuk Paku Paluh Hinai | T-junctions |
| Makam Sultan Muhammad Mansor Syah | | |
| Kampung Tanjung Langgar | | |
| Kampung Langgar | | |
| Kampung Benta | | |
| Kampung Jambu | | |
| Jalan Kuantan-Pekan | North FT 3 AH18 Kuantan FT 3 AH18 Kuala Terengganu South FT 3 AH18 Pekan FT 3 AH18 Johor Bahru | T-junctions |
* This Malaysia road article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jalan Lanchang

Jalan Lanchang, Federal Route 236 (formerly Pahang State Route C118), is a federal road in Pahang, Malaysia. It is also a main route to East Coast Expressway via Lanchang Interchange.

## Features

At most sections, the Federal Route 236 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h.

## List of junctions

| Junctions | To | Remarks |
| Hulu Teris | | |
| Kuala Gandah Elephant Conservation Centre | Kuala Gandah Elephant Conservation Centre Visitor centre Elephant sanctuary | |
| Kuala Gandah Orang Asli Village | | |
| Jalan Kuala Gandah | East Jalan Kuala Gandah Kuala Gandah Kuala Gandah Deerland Pusat Latihan Pemuliharaan Biologi Kebangsaan (National Biology Conservation Training Centre) | T-junctions |
| Kampung Bolok | | |
| Kampung Bolok Hilir | | |
| Jalan Bolok-Mempaga | West (1500) Jalan Bolok-Mempaga FELDA Lakum FELDA Mempaga Raub Kuala Lipis | T-junctions |
| Kampung Cempaka | Northeast Kampung Cempaka Kiri Kampung Cempaka Kanan Southwest Kampung Cempaka | Junctions |
| Lanchang-ECE | East Coast Expressway AH141 East Coast Expressway West Kuala Lumpur Bentong Karak Lanchang Layby East Kuala Terengganu Kuantan Temerloh | T-junctions |
| Jalan Teris | Northeast C115 Jalan Teris Kampung Teris | T-junctions |
| Kampung Sendayan-Kampung Mempatih | Kampung Sendayan Kampung Mempatih | |
| Sungai Semantan bridge | | |
| Kampung Lanar | | |
| Lanchang | West FT 2 Kuala Lumpur FT 2 Bentong FT 2 Karak East FT 2 Kuantan FT 2 Temerloh FT 2 Mentakab | T-junctions |
# Jackson Township, Monroe County, Ohio

Jackson Township is one of the eighteen townships of Monroe County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 411.

## Geography

Located in the far southern part of the county along the Ohio River, it borders the following townships:
* Green Township - north
* Lee Township - northeast
* Grandview Township, Washington County - southwest
* Benton Township - west
* Perry Township - northwest
West Virginia lies across the Ohio River to the southeast: Wetzel County farther north, and Tyler County farther south.
No municipalities are located in Jackson Township.

## Name and history

It is one of thirty-seven Jackson Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Monastery of Saint Pelagius of Antealtares

The Monastery of Saint Pelagius of Antealtares (Galician: Mosteiro de San Paio de Antealtares) is a monastery in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.

## Background

The monastery was founded in the 11th century by Alfonso II of Asturias as a Benedictine monastery originally staffed by twelve monks. It was initially aimed to look after and render worship to the newly discovered tomb of the Apostle James, which brought a pilgrimage status to the city.
Once the Benedictine monks left the monastery in 1499, it was occupied by cloistered nuns and dedicated to Pelagius of Córdoba, a 10th-century Galician child captured, martyred by order of the Caliph Abd-ar-Rahman III of al-Andalus after his refusal to renounce of his Christian faith. The present-day construction is almost entirely from the 17th and 18th centuries.
# Monsieur Wens Holds the Trump Cards

Monsieur Wens Holds the Trump Cards (French: Les atouts de Monsieur Wens) is a 1947 French-Belgian mystery crime film directed by Emile-Georges De Meyst and starring Louis Salou, Marie Déa and Claudine Dupuis. It is based on the 1932 novel of the same title by Belgian author Stanislas-André Steeman featuring the fictional detective Monsieur Wens. The film's sets were designed by the art director René Salme.

## Synopsis

In Antwerp a prominent diamond merchant and a candidate for the city council is accused in the press of being responsible for the mysterious disappearance of his brother in the Congo some time before. In order to clear his name, his wife Isabelle requests Inspector Wens to launch an investigation.

## Cast

* Louis Salou as Frédéric-Sébastien Dolo
* Marie Déa as Isabelle Dolo
* Claudine Dupuis as Jeanette
* Marcel Josz as Le juge
* Georges Jamin as Jeff
* Jos Gevers as Flup
* René Herdé as Bouchardon
* Omer Ducarme as Hans
* Denise Volny as Suzanne
* Viviane Chantel as Lily
* Werner Degan as Wenceslas Vorobeitchik 'Wens'
# Jacques I Androuet du Cerceau

Jacques I Androuet du Cerceau, also given as Du Cerceau, DuCerceau, or Ducerceau (1510–1584) was a well-known French designer of architecture, ornament, furniture, metalwork and other decorative designs during the 16th century, and the founder of the Androuet du Cerceau family. He introduced Renaissance architecture to France with the assistance of Pierre Lescot, Philibert Delorme and Jean Bullant. Though he was referred to by contemporaries as architecte and was even appointed architecte du roi, he is remembered especially for his suites of engravings produced from 1549 (beginning with a suite of Triumphal arches) from his printshop in Orléans.
Androuet was born in Paris, but worked in Orléans until 1559, when he returned to Paris, where he produced his notable Livre d'architecture (dedicated to Henri II). In 1569, under the pressures of the French Wars of Religion, Jacques I Androuet du Cerceau fled to the Huguenot stronghold of Montargis, the seat of Renée de France, duchess of Ferrara, daughter of Louis XII; the château featured strongly in his best-known work, the folio volumes of Les plus excellents bastiments de France (1576, second volume 1579). He died in Annecy.
His fine engravings of French châteaux and the perspective views of their gardens— which he documented but did not design— and his extravagantly fanciful suites of engravings of decorative architectural elements and furniture, heavily loaded with sculptural ornament, were especially influential for the designers and luxury craftsmen of Antwerp, working in the style broadly called Northern Mannerism. In the 1570s he was back in Paris, working for Charles IX and Catherine de' Medici. Though documentation is lacking, and attribution to the author of a widely used patternbook is generally risky, he is credited with the designs of the châteaux of Verneuil, in Verneuil-en-Halatte, which was later purchased by Henri IV in 1600, and Charles IX's château of Charleval (demolished), where he was assisted by his son Baptiste.
The nickname "Cerceau" comes from the emblem of a ring that appears in lieu of a signature on engravings by Jacques Androuet.
Answering the pressure of demand for authentic "Henri II" furniture designs in the 1880s, suites of designs by Jacques Androuet du Cerceau for chimneypieces, furniture and arabesque ornament were reproduced by the new technique of heliogravure. In the years after 1906, the detailed bird's-eye-view perspective engravings of Jacques Androuet enabled the patterned parterres of the Château de Villandry to be restored to their 16th-century appearance.
The standard work on Jacques Androuet du Cerceau the Elder remains the 1887 monograph of Henry de Geymüller.
# Kaire Kaljurand

Kaire Kaljurand (born 10 December 1974) is an Estonian former footballer who played for the Estonia women's national team.

## Career

Kaljurand played in the first ever official match for Estonia, against Lithuania. She represented Estonia on 24 occasions and scored one goal.

## Personal life

Cross-country skiing was the first sport that Kaljurand practised. Since 2000, she has been working at the Estonian Maritime Academy in the Department of Marine Biology as a laboratory assistant and researcher.
# Red Hill, Alabama

Red Hill is an unincorporated community in Marshall County, Alabama, United States.

## History

A Cherokee village called Brown's Village was founded around 1790 on Brown's Creek, near present-day Red Hill.
During the American Civil War, one of Nathan B. Forrest's generals, Hylan B. Lyon, was staying in a private residence in Red Hill. He was captured by a detachment of the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry, but managed to escape. On February 24, 1894, William Jackson Palmer was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions as colonel leading the 15th Pennsylvania Cavalry at Red Hill, January 14, 1865, where "with less than 200 men, [he] attacked and defeated a superior force of the enemy, captured their fieldpiece and about 100 prisoners without losing a man."
A post office was operated under the name Red Hill from 1842 to 1905.
# FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2013 – Women's downhill

The Women's downhill competition at the 2013 World Championships was held on Sunday, February 10. 41 athletes from 20 nations competed.

## Results

The race was started at 11:00 local time (UTC+1).
| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Time | Difference |
| | 22 | Marion Rolland | France | 1:50.00 | — |
| | 2 | Nadia Fanchini | Italy | 1:50.16 | +0.16 |
| | 16 | Maria Höfl-Riesch | Germany | 1:50.70 | +0.70 |
| 4 | 15 | Nadja Kamer | Switzerland | 1:50.74 | +0.74 |
| 5 | 17 | Julia Mancuso | United States | 1:50.85 | +0.85 |
| 6 | 19 | Stacey Cook | United States | 1:50.91 | +0.91 |
| 7 | 20 | Tina Maze | Slovenia | 1:51.21 | +1.21 |
| 8 | 4 | Andrea Fischbacher | Austria | 1:51.23 | +1.23 |
| 9 | 24 | Elena Fanchini | Italy | 1:51.45 | +1.45 |
| 10 | 13 | Elisabeth Görgl | Austria | 1:51.48 | +1.48 |
| 11 | 10 | Anna Fenninger | Austria | 1:51.55 | +1.55 |
| 12 | 8 | Leanne Smith | United States | 1:51.58 | +1.58 |
| 13 | 21 | Tina Weirather | Liechtenstein | 1:51.71 | +1.71 |
| 14 | 14 | Marie Marchand-Arvier | France | 1:51.74 | +1.74 |
| 15 | 27 | Carolina Ruiz Castillo | Spain | 1:51.93 | +1.93 |
| 16 | 11 | Lara Gut | Switzerland | 1:51.96 | +1.96 |
| 17 | 12 | Alice McKennis | United States | 1:52.03 | +2.03 |
| 18 | 23 | Regina Sterz | Austria | 1:52.05 | +2.05 |
| 19 | 7 | Ilka Štuhec | Slovenia | 1:52.16 | +2.16 |
| 20 | 30 | Marianne Kaufmann-Abderhalden | Switzerland | 1:52.32 | +2.32 |
| 21 | 25 | Lotte Smiseth Sejersted | Norway | 1:52.36 | +2.36 |
| 22 | 6 | Sofia Goggia | Italy | 1:52.85 | +2.85 |
| 23 | 28 | Edit Miklós | Hungary | 1:53.25 | +3.25 |
| 24 | 26 | Klára Křížová | Czech Republic | 1:53.26 | +3.26 |
| 25 | 1 | Vanja Brodnik | Slovenia | 1:53.37 | +3.37 |
| 26 | 36 | Sara Hector | Sweden | 1:53.38 | +3.38 |
| 27 | 32 | Ragnhild Mowinckel | Norway | 1:53.67 | +3.67 |
| 28 | 34 | Larisa Yurkiw | Canada | 1:53.69 | +3.69 |
| 29 | 29 | Alexandra Coletti | Monaco | 1:54.01 | +4.01 |
| 30 | 37 | Elena Yakovishina | Russia | 1:54.93 | +4.93 |
| 31 | 31 | Anastasia Kedrina | Russia | 1:55.03 | +5.03 |
| 32 | 35 | Maria Bedareva | Russia | 1:55.91 | +5.91 |
| 33 | 38 | Greta Small | Australia | 1:56.12 | +6.12 |
| 34 | 33 | Aleksandra Prokopyeva | Russia | 1:56.72 | +6.72 |
| 35 | 41 | Isabel van Buynder | Belgium | 1:57.31 | +7.31 |
| 36 | 40 | Andrea Komšić | Croatia | 1:59.53 | +9.53 |
| | 39 | Maria Kirkova | Bulgaria | DNS | |
| | 3 | Stefanie Moser | Austria | DNF | |
| | 5 | Veronique Hronek | Germany | DNF | |
| | 9 | Dominique Gisin | Switzerland | DNF | |
| | 18 | Daniela Merighetti | Italy | DNF | |
# Te John, Grease, & Wolfman

Te John, Grease, & Wolfman is the second studio album by American musician Charlie Daniels, released in 1972. The name comes from the band members' nicknames. "Grease" was keyboardist Taz DiGregorio. Charlie Daniels was just "Charlie"; sometimes, "the Fat Boy". It was released in 1972, courtesy of Kama Sutra Records.

## Track listing

Side one
Side two

## Personnel

* Charlie Daniels - guitar, fiddle, mandolin, vocals
* Taz "Grease" DiGregorio - keyboards, vocals
* Earl "Te John" Grigsby - bass, vocals
* Jeff "Wolfman" Myer - drums, percussion

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Te John, Grease, & Wolfman received three and a half stars out of five from Michael B. Smith of Allmusic. Smith concludes that "Daniels rocks with the intensity of a downbound train on 'Great Big Bunches of Love,' and on his cover of the Jerry Lee Lewis chestnut 'Drinkin' Wine, Spo-Dee-O-Dee.' A true Southern poet, Charlie Daniels is seen here in the infancy of his artistic development, but even at this early stage, the poet is alive and well.".
# AsrC small RNA

AsrC (Antisense RNA of rseC) is a cis-encoded antisense RNA of rseC (an activator gene of sigma factor RpoE) described in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi. It was discovered by deep sequencing and its transcription was confirmed by Northern blot. AsrC is an 893 bp sequence that covers all of the rseC coding region in the reverse direction of transcription. It increases the level of rseC mRNA and protein, indirectly activating RpoE. RpoE can promote flagellar gene expression and motility. Coincidentally, expression of AsrC increased bacterial swimming motility. it is possible that it is because AsrC is promoting the expression of genes related to motility.
# Eulindra Lim

Eulindra Lim Chia Neo was a prominent Singaporean graphic designer.

## Early life and education

Lim was the eldest daughter of Lim Yew Hock, who served as the Chief Minister of Singapore from 1956 to 1959. In 1958, she left Singapore for London, where she studied graphic arts at Central Saint Martins, the Central School of Art and Design and the London College of Printing, the last of which she graduated from with a diploma. She then left for Switzerland where she furthered her education.

## Career

After having spent over four years studying abroad, she returned to Singapore. In July 1966, she was named Best Asian Designer at the Creative Circle Awards, which was held at the Adelphi Hotel. By then, she had been employed at the British advertising agency S. H. Benson as an art director. After leaving S. H. Benson, she began working at International Designs, another advertising agency. By August 1970, she had left International Designs and established her own graphic design company, Eulindra Designs. She specialised in both corporate design and hotel graphics. Her major clients included hotels located in Singapore or elsewhere in the region, such as the Bali Beach Hotel in Bali, Indonesia and the Hotel Indonesia in Jakarta. Other clients of hers included oil firms and banks, for which she designed Christmas cards, brochures and artwork.
At the 1972 Asian Advertising Congress held in Bangkok, Thailand, Lim won a second-place prize in the print-services category and a third-place prize in the packaging category. In 1977, she designed a new logo for the local Public Utilities Board, which replaced an earlier design by Chew Man Cheong. She also designed the logos for the Dynasty Hotel and the Ming Court Hotel, as well as the Oriental Carpet Palace shop, all three of which were located along Orchard Road.

## Personal life

Lim married John Nicoll, the creative director of International Designs. She later divorced him.