OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Osvald Almqvist

Osvald Almqvist (1884–1950) was a Swedish architect, who was one of the pioneers of functionalism in Swedish architecture. His designs include those for hydro-electric power stations at Forshuvudfors (1917–21), Hammarfors (1925-28) and Krångfors (1925–28). Between 1939 and 1938, Almqvist was in charge of the Stockholm Parks Department.

## Biography

In 1904, Almqvist became a student at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, and in 1908 he received a diploma in architecture. After graduation, he traveled abroad, then returned and continued his studies at the Royal Academy of Arts from 1909 to 1910. After graduation, he worked as an architect in Stockholm from 1910 to 1916. Among other things, he worked together with Gustav Lindén under the supervision of architect Ivar Tengbom. From 1911 to 1913, he worked in the Stockholm Building Department; from 1916 to 1920, he was the head of the architectural bureau of Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags AB in Burlänge. During this time, he developed a plan for the city (which was not formally recognized) and buildings in the residential district of Bergslasbyn. He was also an employee of the Committee for Minimum Social Housing Credits in 1921.
Following this investigation, Almqvist was commissioned to draw up a standard for kitchen joinery. Starting from the premise that human dimensions should be the basis, the researchers conducted a large study to measure how the kitchen workplace should be designed to facilitate work, and Almqvist developed standardized units for cabinets, shelves, and benches that could be combined with each other in different ways. His work would form the basis of the activities of the Home Research Institute in the 1940s, which in 1950, became the first Swedish kitchen standard. In 1925, he became an architect at the Swedish National Building Board.
Between 1936 and 1938, Almqvist was a city gardener in Stockholm. In his program declaration, he stated that in urban and regional planning, it is essential to ensure that continuous park paths with pedestrian, horseback and bicycle paths, public playgrounds, exercise and sports fields and, further out, forest parks and nature reserves could be created for outdoor recreation in both summer and winter.
He was the first to carefully study how roads should be laid out in the terrain and how people should be guided to the different parts of the park. During his short time as Stockholm's city gardener, he developed planning ideas to guide the design of the city's parks for a long time. According to Almqvist's program statement, the first parks were Fredhällsparken and Rålambshovsparken, both on Kungsholmen. In 1938, Almqvist wanted to be dismissed from his position, and he was replaced by Holger Blom, also a trained architect. In 1940-48, Almqvist was an urban planner in Södertälje.
# Osagyefuo Amoatia Ofori Panin

Osagyefuo Amoatia Ofori Panin is the 35th Chief of Akyem Abuakwa, also called Okyeman in the Eastern Region of Ghana. He took his seat on October 4, 1999, succeeding his brother, Osagyefo Kuntukunuku. October 2019 marked 20 years of his reign, which was celebrated in a glamorous style.
# Winston-Salem Cycling Classic

The Winston-Salem Cycling Classic is a one-day race held annually since 2013 in Winston-Salem, North Carolina in the United States. In 2019, it was rated as a 1.2 race by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI), and was part of the UCI America Tour.

## Winners
### Road race

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2013 | United States | Daniel Patten | Team Smartstop–Mountain Khakis |
| 2014 | United States | Travis McCabe | Team SmartStop |
| 2015 | Latvia | Toms Skujiņš | Hincapie Racing Team |
| 2016 | Canada | Ryan Roth | Silber Pro Cycling Team |
| 2017 | United States | Robin Carpenter | Holowesko Citadel Racing Team |
| 2018 | United States | Sam Bassetti | Elevate–KHS Pro Cycling |
| 2019 | Mexico | Ulises Alfredo Castillo | Elevate–KHS Pro Cycling |
| 2020 | No race due to the COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina | No race due to the COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina | No race due to the COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina |
| 2021 | No race | No race | No race |

### Criterium

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2013 | Argentina | Ricardo Escuela | Predator Carbon Repair |
| 2014 | Belgium | Brecht Dhaene | Astellas |
| 2015 | United States | Bradley White | UnitedHealthcare |
| 2016 | United States | John Murphy | UnitedHealthcare |
| 2017 | United States | Tyler Magner | Holowesko Citadel Racing Team |
| 2018 | United States | Colin Joyce | Rally Cycling |
| 2019 | United States | Stephen Bassett | First Internet Bank Cycling |
| 2020 | No race due to the COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina | No race due to the COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina | No race due to the COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina |
| 2021 (Day 1) | United States | Ama Nsek | L39ION of Los Angeles |
| 2021 (Day 2) | United States | Spencer Moavenzadeh | ButcherBox Cycling |
# Oscilla aquilonia

Oscilla aquilonia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The length of the shell measures 1.2 mm

## Distribution

This species occurs in the demersal zone of the Atlantic Ocean off Brazil, at depths between 64 m and 72 m.
# Oscilla circinata

Oscilla circinata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The elongate-oval shell is subdiaphanous. It measures 2.1 mm. The whorls of the protoconch are small, almost completely immersed in the first post-nuclear whorl, only the rounded two-thirds of the last volution are visible, and those indicate that the axis of the nuclear turns must be at a right angle to the axis of the later whorls. The five whorls of the teleoconch are moderately well rounded, the last one somewhat inflated, shouldered. They are marked by strong, broadly rounded, subequal and subequally spaced spiral keels. These are separated by deep, rounded sulci, which are about as wide as the keels. The sulci are crossed by extremely fine and very closely spaced axial raised threads which pass up on the sides of the spiral keels, but do not cross their summits. The second and third whorls have three keels between the sutures. On the third whorl the posterior keel at the summit of the whorl, which is a little wider than the other two, shows a spiral striation on its middle. This grows gradually stronger as the shell advances, until on the penultimate whorl it has divided this keel into two, the posterior one of which is a little less developed than the anterior one, which resembles the other between the sutures. The summit of the last whorl falls considerably below the periphery, showing five spiral keels between the sutures on the penultimate whorl. The periphery of the body whorl is sulcate. The sulcus is like the rest and is similarly sculptured. The base of the shell is well rounded, somewhat attenuated anteriorly, sculptured like the spaces between the sutures, having seven spiral keels. These keels diminish somewhat in size from the periphery to the umbilical area. The aperture is subovate. The posterior angle is acute. The outer lip thin, wavy, showing the external sculpture within. The columella is decidedly curved, reinforced anteriorly by the attenuated base. It is provided with a very strong, acute, oblique fold near its insertion. The parietal wall is covered by a thin callus.

## Distribution

This marine species is found off Japan.
# Oscilla

    For the genus of marine molluscs, see Oscilla (gastropod).
Oscilla is a word applied in Latin usage to small figures, most commonly masks or faces, which were hung up as offerings to various deities, either for propitiation or expiation, and in connection with festivals and other ceremonies. It is usually taken as the plural of oscillum (diminutive of os), a little face. As the oscilla swung in the wind, oscillare came to mean to swing, hence in English oscillation, the act of swinging backwards and forwards, periodic motion to and fro, hence any variation or fluctuation, actual or figurative.
Many oscilla or masks, representing the head of Bacchus or of different rustic deities, are still preserved. There is a marble oscillum of Bacchus in the British Museum. Others still in existence are made of earthenware, but it seems probable that wax and wood were the ordinary materials. Small rudely shaped figures of wool, known as pilae, were also hung up in the same way as the oscilla.
The festivals at which the hanging of oscilla took place were:
* The Sementivae Feriae, or sowing festivals, and the Paganalia, the country festivals of the tutelary deities of the pagi; both took place in January. Here the oscilla were hung on trees, such as the vine and the olive, oak and the pine, and represented the faces of Liber, Bacchus or other deity connected with the cultivation of the soil (Virgil, Georgics ii.382-396).
* The Feriae Latinae; in this case games were played, among them swinging (oscillatio); cf. the Greek festival of Aeora (see Erigone). Festus (s.v. Oscillum, ed. Muller, p. 194) says that this swinging was called oscillatio because the swingers masked their faces (os celare) out of shame.
* At the Compitalia, Festus says (Paulus ex Fest., ed. Muller, p. 239) that pilae and effigies viriles et muliebres made of wool were hung at the crossroads to the Lares, the number of pilae equalling that of the slaves of the family, the effigies that of the children; the purpose being to induce the Lares to spare the living, and to be content with the pilae and images. This has led to the generally accepted conclusion that the custom of hanging these oscilla represents an older practice of expiating human sacrifice. There is also no doubt a connection with the lustratio in that both rely on purification by the air.
# Othelais histrio

Othelais histrio is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1859.
# Othelais flavovariegata

Othelais flavovariegata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939.
# Winterton Roman villa

Winterton Roman villa is a Roman villa in Winterton, North Lincolnshire. It was discovered in 1747.

## Villa

The villa was built in the 2nd century AD and reconstructed in the 4th century. It was partially excavated several times. Between 1958 and 1967 Ian Stead led a series of excavations at the site culminating in the 1976 volume Excavations at Winterton Roman Villa and Other Roman Sites in North Lincolnshire. Following these excavations Winterton was one of the most (archaeologically) completely known villa sites in England.
The villa comprises several buildings surrounding a courtyard measuring 300 feet (91 m) in width, including domestic spaces, agricultural buildings, and three bath-houses. Five large mosaics have been found at the site. The Orpheus mosaic is one of thirteen examples of this subject from Roman Britain and is one of the two most northerly examples; the other being at the nearby Horkstow Roman villa. A mosaic depicting Fortuna is in the North Lincolnshire Museum along with a collection of pottery, coins, and glass.
# Otites nebulosa

Otites nebulosa is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Otites of the family Ulidiidae.
# Otites pyrrhocephala

Otites pyrrhocephala is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Otites of the family Ulidiidae.
# Oskar Fehr

Oskar Fehr (9 October 1871 – 1 August 1959) was a German ophthalmologist. Among his medical specialties were swimming pool conjunctivitis, tumours of the eye, and retinal detachment. He was an internationally renowned eye surgeon.

## Life

Fehr was born in Braunschweig to a Jewish family. He studied in Heidelberg, Berlin, and Kiel, receiving his doctorate at Heidelberg in 1897.
From 1897 to 1906, he was assistant physician at the eye clinic of Julius Hirschberg (1843–1925) in Berlin. From 1907, he was head physician at the department of eye diseases at the Rudolf Virchow Hospital. He received the title of professor in 1919. Besides his work in the hospital, he had a large private practice in the western part of Berlin, close to the Tiergarten.
In 1934, Fehr was forbidden to enter the clinic where he had worked for more than 25 years. He continued his private practice and operated in different nursing homes. When Jewish doctors were prohibited to treat gentiles in 1938, he was one of the few who were allowed to remain in practice as “Judenbehandler” (“Jew treater”). Fehr decided to emigrate with his family to the United Kingdom in 1939, and was assisted in this by Frank Foley. He attended the University of Edinburgh to prepare for the exams required for practice in the UK. After passing his exams in 1942/43, he began private practice in London in July 1943, continuing until 1955 when his second heart attack forced him to retire. He became a British citizen in 1947. He died in London on 1 August 1959.

## Sources

* Jokl A.: The life of Oscar FEHR. Am J Ophthalmol. 1962 Dec;54:1011-9.
* Amm M, Holubar K.: [Mementos of the Berlin-Jewish ophthalmologist Oskar Fehr (1871-1959)] Eine Spurensuche die in Wien begann: Der Berliner jüdische Augenartz Oskar Fehr (1871 – 1959) Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1999 Jun 18;111(12):488-91
# Witnesses Act 1806

The Witnesses Act 1806 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which prohibits a witness from refusing to answer a question solely on the ground that the answer may establish that he owes a debt or is liable to civil suit (but would not incriminate him). It is still in force.
# Osman Metalla

Osman Metalla was a member of the Assembly of the Republic of Albania for the Democratic Party of Albania.
# Wolfram Röhrig

Wolfram Röhrig (5 October 1916 – 30 May 1998) was a German pianist, composer and conductor, who also worked under the alias Wolf Droysen. A jazz pianist, he was the director of music departments of the broadcasters Hessischer Rundfunk and Süddeutscher Rundfunk, responsible for light music and jazz. With the choir Nürnberg Lehrergesangverein from Nuremberg, Germany, he performed and recorded works such as Te Deum compositions by Anton Bruckner and Heinrich Sutermeister, and Max Reger's Der 100. Psalm.

## Career

Born in Halle (Saale), from 1935 Röhrig studied piano, conducting and composition in Berlin. After World War II he worked as a jazz pianist and arranger. In 1953, he became director of the music department of the broadcaster Hessischer Rundfunk. He moved in 1955 to the Süddeutscher Rundfunk, where he directed Unterhaltungsmusik, initiated the "Tage der Leichten Musik" (Days of light music) and was responsible for "Treffpunkt Jazz" (Meeting point jazz). He was from 1967 to 1996 president of the Deutsche Jazz Föderation [de], and from 1969 also the vice president of its European organisation.
As a conductor, he recorded with Jimmy Giuffre (Piece for Clarinet and Strings) and Johnny Hodges, including the albums Piece for Clarinet and String Orchestra/Mobiles and Johnny Hodges and His Strings Play the Prettiest Gershwin. He composed film scores for Rommel Calls Cairo (1959), Foxhole in Cairo (1960) and Immer wenn es Nacht wird [de] (1961). He also wrote the music for the films of Die Hesselbachs.
He was particularly interested in choral music, conducting performances and recordings with the Nürnberg Lehrergesangverein at the Meistersingerhalle in Nuremberg, with the Nürnberger Symphoniker. In 1972 he conducted Bruckner's Third Symphony and Te Deum. In 1978, he recorded the Te Deum by Heinrich Sutermeister with soprano soloist Maria de Francesca-Cavazza. Also in the 1970s, he recorded Max Reger's Der 100. Psalm.
In 1982 he was awarded the Medaille für Verdienste um die deutsche Musik (Medal of merits for German music) from the Deutscher Komponistenverband [de]. He received in 1983 the quadrennial Georg-Friedrich-Händel-Ring award from the Verband Deutscher Konzertchöre. He died in Esslingen am Neckar.

## Literature

* Jürgen Wölfer: Jazz in Deutschland – Das Lexikon. Alle Musiker und Plattenfirmen von 1920 bis heute. Hannibal Verlag, Höfen 2008, ISBN 978-3-85445-274-4.
# Witinski Villa, Pennsylvania

Witinski Villa is a community in Hanover Township in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. In 2012, roads were torn up in Witinski Villa and nearby Truesdale Terrace to install a $2 million sewage collection system to serve 60 homes.
# Our Lady of Mercy

Our Lady of Mercy or Our Mother of Mercy is an epithet for Mary, mother of Jesus, in her role as Virgin of Mercy.
Several religious institutions bear this name, including:
* Basilica of Our Lady of Mercy (Yarumal)
* Basilica of Our Mother of Mercy, Slovenia
* Cotonou Cathedral, Benin
* Church of Our Lady the Merciful, Russia
* Our Lady of Pellevoisin, France
* Santa Maria della Misericordia, Macerata
* Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy
# With the Lightnings

With the Lightnings is a 1998 science fiction novel by David Drake. It is the first part of the military space opera RCN Series.

## Development

The style and character dynamics trace their lineage back to A Grand Tour by David Drake from More Than Honor, a story in the Honorverse setting. Although the setting universe is entirely separate, careful reading may reveal similarities to the first novel in this series. Both were published in 1998. Indeed, Drake confirms that A Grand Tour is the conceptual antecedent of With the Lightnings.

## Plot

During a war between a Republic of Cinnabar and the Alliance of Free Stars, a coup d'état takes place on a neutral planet of Kostroma, with both factions becoming involved. Two Cinnabarian protagonists – a navy lieutenant and émigré librarian – find themselves in the center of the unfolding events.

## Reception

The book has received several reviews.
* Review by Don D'Ammassa (1998) in Science Fiction Chronicle, #197 May-June 1998
* Review by Peter D. Tillman (1998) in SF Site
* Review by Donna McMahon (2002) in SF Site
* Review by David Mandeville (1998) in CNN
* Review by Thomas M. Wagner (1998) at SFReviews
# Our Development Party

The Our Development Party is a political party in Papua New Guinea.
The party was co-founded in 2011, after the O'Neill Government ousted the Somare Government, by Sir Puka Temu and Andy Kenemu. At the time, it had 25 members in the National Parliament.
In the 2017 elections, the party won two seats, held by Francis Maneke and Temu. Both MPs left the party during the parliamentary term.
As of May 2019, the party had 2 seats in the National Parliament. It is led by Temu, who is its sole MP. Temu returned to the party on 15 May 2019 after leaving People's National Congress.
On 31 May 2019, former Deputy Prime Minister Charles Abel resigned from People‘s National Congress to join the party.
# Ostrova

Ostrova may refer to:
* Ostrova, Russia, a village in Vladimir Oblast
* Ostrova, Estonia, a village Võru County
* Lia Ostrova, Soviet and Russian artist
* Maria Ostrova, a fictional character from Madam Secretary
* Charitable Foundation Ostrova, a Russian cystic fibrosis charity
# Otsego Township

Otsego Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Otsego Township, Steuben County, Indiana
* Otsego Township, Michigan
# Our Mutual Girl

Our Mutual Girl is a 1914 American film serial shown in weekly installments, starring Norma Phillips. It was created by Mutual Film to be an alternative to "stunt-driven, wild-animal wrestling" serials such as The Perils of Pauline.
Our Mutual Girl ran for 52 weekly installments. Most installments featured cameos by notable figures from the worlds of politics, sports, entertainment, business and art. The serial was "provided free to exhibitors as the figurehead for the Mutual program of one-reel, two-reel and serial films, forming a trademark for the exchange as a whole." It is an example of early national advertising that was specifically targeted to women consumers.

## Plot

Margaret, known as "our Mutual girl," travels from the country to New York City to stay with her wealthy aunt. Over the course of the serial, she is transformed into a "society belle," introduced to notable society figures, and taught how to dress and act to fit into her aunt's world.

## Cast

* Norma Phillips as Margaret, our Mutual girl
* J. W. Johnston as Jack Stuyvescent
* Grace Fisher as Aunt Abbie
* Mayme Kelso as Mrs. James Knickerbocker
* Madge Tyrone as Travers’ sister
* Evelyn Dumo as Margaret's maid
* Jessie Lewis as Lewis, Mrs. Knickerbocker's maid
* James Alling as Mrs. Knickerbocker's butler
* Edward Brennan as Howard Dunbar

## Notable cameo appearances

* Andrew J. Carnegie (installment 5)
* Harriot Stanton Blatch (installment 7)
* Alfred Baldwin Sloane (installment 7)
* Inez Milholland (installments 7 and 18)
* Elaine Hammerstein (installment 9)
* Dorothy Dix (installment 9)
* Stella Mayhew (installment 9)
* Charles Comiskey (installment 10)
* Mike Donlin (installment 10)
* Larry Doyle (installment 10)
* John J. Gleason (installment 10)
* John McGraw (installment 10)
* John Cyril Porte (installments 10 and 29)
* Walter Damrosch (installments 10 and 15)
* Edward Evans, 1st Baron Mountevans
* Bruce McRae (installment 12)
* Elsie de Wolfe (installment 13)
* John Murphy Farley (installment 13)
* John Purroy Mitchel (installment 13)
* Katharine Bement Davis (installment 18)
* Mitzi Hajos (installment 18)
* Georg Brandes (installment 20)
* Florence Reed (installment 20)
* Arthur Conan Doyle (installments 22 and 23)
* Dudley Field Malone (installment 23)
* Irvin S. Cobb (installments 24 and 33)
* Dolly Sisters (installment 28)
* John Philip Sousa (installment 29)
* Daniel Frohman (installment 30)
* James Montgomery Flagg (installments 32 and 51)
* William Henry Irwin (installment 33)
* Margaret Vale (installment 33)
* Rose O'Neill (installment 35)
* John Hays Hammond (installment 35)
* Robert Livingston Beeckman (installment 36)
* Alfred Wagstaff Jr. (installment 42)
* James Fairman Fielder (installment 43)
* Douglas Fairbanks (installment 47)
* William Faversham (installment 48)
* George Barr McCutcheon (installment 49)
* May Wilson Preston (installment 50)
* August Belmont Jr.
* Billie Burke
* Glenn Curtiss (installment 29)
* George Samuel Dougherty
* Otto Hermann Kahn
* Laurette Taylor
* William Cowper
# Our Films, Their Films

Our Films, Their Films is an anthology of film criticism by noted Bengali filmmaker, composer and writer Satyajit Ray. Collecting articles and personal journal excerpts, it was first published in India in 1976; an English translation was published in The United States and United Kingdom in 1992. Some of articles were previously published in the bulletin of the Calcutta Film Society which Ray co-founded in 1947.
As the title suggests, the book is presented in two sections: Ray discusses Indian film in the first section, and covers international topics such as Hollywood, Charlie Chaplin, Akira Kurosawa, and movements like Italian neorealism in the second section.
# Otto von Kerpen

Otto von Kerpen (died 1208) was the second Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights.
Otto came from the Lords of Kerpen, a noble Rhenish ministerial family based in Kerpen Castle in the Eifel. He is named as one of the 40 knights who founded the Teutonic Order. Older sources therefore speculated that he came from Bremen. He participated in the Crusade of Henry VI in 1197.
After the death of Grand Master Heinrich Walpot von Bassenheim sometime before 1208, Otto was elected Grand Master. While recent researchers assume that nothing is known about his work, it was believed in the first half of the 19th century to know that he made efforts during his tenure to give the order more independence and the same privileges like the older military orders, namely the Templars and Knights Hospitaller.
He died in 1209, and was buried in Acre.