OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gustave H. Franke

Major General Gustav Henry "Gus" Franke (September 7, 1888 – March 19, 1953) was a career United States Army officer, who served during World Wars I and II.

## Biography

Gustav H. Franke was born in Wisconsin and moved to Iowa on September 7, 1888. His father, Gustave Henry Franke, was a tailor in Manning, Iowa.
"Gus" Franke was an honors graduate of the United States Military Academy, class of 1911. He graduated 12th in a class of 83. One of Franke's classmates at West Point was future general Terry Allen, until Allen's academic difficulties led to his dismissal from the military academy. Another distinguished classmate was Walton Walker, who would rise to Lieutenant General and command the Eighth Army in Korea during the desperate times of 1950.
Franke served much of his career in the Field Artillery Branch. Franke was commander of the first US unit (Artillery) to engage the Germany Army in World War I as the American forces moved forward. In the years leading up to World War II, Franke was the commanding officer of the 2nd Field Artillery Regiment from 1937 to 1940. He moved to Commandant of the Field Artillery Replacement Center at Fort Bragg in 1941. From 1941 to 1942, Franke was the commanding officer of Artillery for the 6th Infantry Division.
With the advent of the United States involvement in World War II, General Franke became the commander of the 81st Infantry Division at Fort Rucker, Alabama, from its reactivation in June 1942 until August 1942. During this time Gen. Franke was responsible for the construction and establishment of Ft. Rucker as a major facility as the home and training center for the 81st Infantry Division. He was succeeded at the 81st by Major General Paul J. Mueller.
During the summer of 1943 Franke became ill and was hospitalized for several months in Atlanta, Georgia.
Franke was a member of the War Department Dependency Board from 1943 to 1944.
Major General Franke retired from the Army in 1944.
His son, Gustav H. Franke Jr., was also an army officer and served in World War II and the Korean War where he was awarded a Silver Star. Like his father, he was a career artillery officer, eventually retiring from the Army in 1965. After he completed courses at Duke University, he became a professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia. He also had a son that followed in his grandfather and father's steps. Gustav W. Franke served as an Army Aviator and Engineer officer. He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross during the Vietnam War. Later in his career he headed up the United States Department of Defense Key Asset Protection Program during the First Gulf War and retired in 1996 as a colonel.
# Virender

Virender is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Virender Lal Chopra (1936–2020), Indian biotechnologist, geneticist, agriculturalist, director-general of ICAR
* Virender Dahiya, Haryana cricketer
* Virender Dev Dixit, former Brahma Kumari adherent who established the Adhyatmik Ishwariya Vishwa Vidyalaya
* Virender Singh Kadian, Indian lawyer and politician
* Virender Kanwar, Indian politician
* Virender Kashyap, Indian politician
* Virender Sangwan (born 1964), Indian ophthalmologist, professor
* Virender Sehwag (born 1978), former Indian cricketer
* Virender Sharma (born 1971), Indian former cricketer
* Choudhary Virender Singh, Indian politician
* Virender Singh (judge) (born 1954), Indian Judge and former Chief Justice of High Court of Jharkhand High Court
* Virender Singh (Thakran) (born 1970), former Indian wrestler
* Virender Singh (Deaf Wrestler) (born 1986), Indian freestyle wrestler
# Menus

Menus may be:
* the plural of "menu" (see Menu for use in restaurants, and Menu (computing) for use in user interfaces)
* Les Menus, a commune in France
* "Menus" (New Girl), an episode of the TV series
* Menus of Megara, ancient Greek athlete
# Foreign Office papal visit memo

In April 2010 in the United Kingdom two Foreign Office civil servants distributed an internal Foreign Office papal visit memo related to Pope Benedict XVI's visit to the United Kingdom containing remarks insulting to the Pope. The incident received wide media coverage and speculation, later denied, that the Pope might cancel the state visit. The memo suggested that Pope Benedict XVI, during his visit, could launch a range of branded condoms, visit an abortion clinic, bless a gay marriage and apologise for the Spanish Armada. The cover note to the memo read "Please protect; these should not be shared externally. The 'ideal visit' paper in particular was the product of a brainstorm which took into account even the most far-fetched of ideas."
The civil servants found to be responsible for sending the memo were Steven Mulvain, 23, the memo's main author, and Anjoum Noorani, 31, who authorised its circulation. It is thought that others were part of the team who drew up this memo. According to The Times, Steven Mulvain once described his hobby as "drinking a lot".
The Foreign Secretary, David Miliband, stated that he was "appalled" by the memo, and the British government apologised to the Pope and the Catholic Church, stating that the memo writer had been told orally and in writing that this was a serious error of judgment, adding that "this is clearly a foolish document that does not in any way reflect UK government or Foreign Office policy or views. Many of the ideas in the document are clearly ill-judged, naïve and disrespectful" and that "the Foreign Office very much regrets this incident and is deeply sorry for the offence which it has caused". Scottish Secretary Jim Murphy added: "These memos are vile, they're insulting, they're an embarrassment and, on behalf of, I think, the whole of the United Kingdom, I want to apologise to His Holiness the Pope." The British ambassador to the Vatican, Francis Campbell, met senior officials of the Holy See to express regret on behalf of the government.
The Foreign Office employees responsible for the memo were disciplined; Anjoum Noorani was suspended and was later given a final warning, exceptionally valid for five years instead of the usual one year, because of the severity of his actions. He was also banned from overseas postings for five years.
# Freedom Flight

Freedom Flight may refer to:
* Freedom Flight (Marty Balin album), 1997
* Freedom Flight (Shuggie Otis album), 1971
* Freedom Flights US sponsored air-lift part of American resettlement program offering alien resident status to Cuban exiles 1965–1974.
# Portland Pilots football

The Portland Pilots football team represented the University of Portland in the sport of American football from 1909 to 1942 and 1946 to 1949. Prior to 1935, the school was known as Columbia University, and the football team was known as the "Irish" (due to an affiliation with Notre Dame). The football team was also sometimes known as the "Cliffdwellers".
Prior to 1927, the school operated as a preparatory school and two-year junior college. During that time, the football team competed primarily against small Oregon colleges. Starting in 1928, the football program began competing increasingly against regional powers, including Oregon State (1928-1929, 1934–1935, 1938–1940, 1946–1948), Gonzaga (1933-1937, 1939–1941), Santa Clara (1934-1937, 1946, 1949), Saint Mary's (1938-1941, 1947–1948), Montana State (1938-1939, 1946–1949), Idaho (1942, 1946–1949), Oregon (1933, 1935–1936), Montana (1939-1940, 1947), San Francisco (1936-1937), BYU (1937-1938), Fresno State (1939, 1948), Nevada (1947, 1949), Pepperdine (1948-1949), Hawaii (1941), Arizona State (1946), and Washington State (1947).
Former Notre Dame quarterback Gene Murphy was the head football coach from 1927 to 1936. "Matty" Mathews, another former Notre Dame football player, took over as head coach in 1937 and remained in the position until 1942.
The school suspended its football program during World War II and did not field teams from 1943 to 1945.
The football program returned in 1946. Hal Moe served as head coach from 1946 to 1948. Harry Wright took over as head coach in 1949. In February 1950, the school abandoned its football program in order to focus its efforts on its basketball program. The school cited the "extraordinary expenses" associated with maintaining a first-rate football program.

## All-Americans

    Joseph Enzler, Guard- 1939 (NEA-3rd Team)
# Pauleen (disambiguation)

Pauleen is a variant form of Pauline and most commonly refers to Filipina actress and TV personality Pauleen Luna.
Pauleen may also refer to:
* Pauleen Bennett, Australian scientist
* Pauline Nakamarra Woods, Australian actress whose first name is sometimes spelled "Pauleen"
# Martin Seidenberg

Martin Seidenberg (born 1973) is a German business executive, and the CEO of International Distributions Services, the parent company of Royal Mail, and started the role in August 2023. He was previously CEO of its Dutch subsidiary GLS Group. Prior to GLS he spent 15 years at Deutsche Post DHL in a variety of strategy, logistics and CEO roles.
# Marsman

Marsman is a Dutch surname. It is either an occupational surname, with the meaning "peddler, hawker" (similar to the surname Kramer), or a toponymic surname, with more or less the meaning "marsh man". People with the surname include:
* Gooitske Marsman (born 1965), Dutch judoka
* Hendrik Marsman (1899–1940), Dutch poet and writer
* Hendrik Jan Marsman (1937–2012), Dutch writer, poet, novelist and translator known by his pen name J. Bernlef
* Margot Marsman (1932–2018), Dutch swimmer
* Nick Marsman (born 1990), Dutch football goalkeeper
# Lucy Garnett

Lucy Mary Jane Garnett (1849–1934) was a British folklorist and traveller. She is best known for her work in what is now Turkey, Northern Greece and Albania, at least some of it conducted when that area was still part of the Ottoman Empire. She also translated Greek folk songs, published in 1888.
She is listed in A Biographical Dictionary of Modern Rationalists.

## Publications

* Greek folk-songs from the Ottoman provinces of northern Hellas (1888, with John Stuart Stuart-Glennie)
* Greek Folk-Songs from the Turkish Provinces of Greece (1890)
* The Women of Turkey and their Folk-Lore (1890, with John Stuart Stuart-Glennie)
* Turkish life in town and country (1904)
* The Turkish people, their social life, religious beliefs and institutions, and domestic life (1909)
* Turkey of the Ottomans (1911)
* Mysticism and Magic in Turkey (1912)
* Greece of the Hellenes (1914)
* Ottoman Wonder Tales (1915)
* Balkan Home Life (1917)
# Nick Willing

Nick Willing (born 1961) is a British director, producer and writer of films and television series.

## Early life

Willing is the son of Portuguese painter Dame Paula Rego and English artist Victor Willing and was largely brought up in Portugal, but settled in England at the age of 12 after the family suffered a business collapse. In 2017, he directed a television film, Paula Rego, Secrets & Stories, about his mother, featuring his two sisters and his brother-in-law, Australian sculptor Ron Mueck.
He graduated from The National Film and Television School in 1982 and started directing music videos for bands such as Eurythmics, Bob Geldof, Swing Out Sister, Debbie Gibson, Kirsty MacColl, Kim Appleby, Tony Banks, and Nik Kershaw.
Throughout this period, he was also writing screenplays, and in 1996 his adaptation of the Steve Szilagyi novel Photographing Fairies was financed by PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and made into a feature film. Photographing Fairies was a critical success and won several awards including the Méliès d’Or in 1998.
Alice in Wonderland followed with a cast which included Whoopi Goldberg, Ben Kingsley, Robbie Coltrane, Martin Short, Peter Ustinov, Gene Wilder, Ken Dodd, Christopher Lloyd, George Wendt and Miranda Richardson. Alice was made for NBC television in 1999 and won 4 Primetime Emmys.

## Director filmography

* 1997 – Photographing Fairies
* 1999 – Alice in Wonderland
* 2000 – Jason and the Argonauts
* 2002 – Close Your Eyes a.k.a. Doctor Sleep and Hypnotic
* 2004 – Sea of Souls
* 2005 – The River King
* 2006 – Jackanory, The Magician of Samarkand and Muddle Earth
* 2007 – Tin Man
* 2009 – Alice
* 2011 – Neverland
* 2013 – Baby Sellers
* 2014 – Altar
* 2015 – Olympus
* 2017 – Paula Rego, Secrets & Stories
* 2019 – Unstoppable. Sean Scully & The Art of Everything

## As writer

Nick Willing wrote his first two movies Photographing Fairies and Doctor Sleep and went on to develop the short stories of H. G. Wells into a semi-biographical television series, The Infinite Worlds of H. G. Wells, which premiered in 2001. More recently he wrote the series Alice which received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations, and Neverland for the Syfy network and Sky Movies.
In 2014, he wrote the thriller Altar and created the 13-part series Olympus.

## House of Stories

In 2013, Nick stepped in to help negotiate an alternative contract for Casa Das Historias Paula Rego, the Cascais, Portugal museum dedicated to his mother’s work. As a consequence of the 2011–14 international bailout to Portugal by the European Union and the IMF, the Portuguese government closed several foundations, including Paula Rego's, leaving the museum in limbo. He now remains in an administrative role, representing his mother’s interests at the museum.

## Interviews

* "Hypnotic Interview". Cinefile. 20 November 2003.
* "Alice: Interviews with the Star & the Writer/Director". TVTango.com. 5 December 2009.
* "Neverland Interview". Collider.com. 30 November 2011.
* "Haunting of Radcliffe House Interview". Movies in focus. 25 May 2015.
* "Olympus Interview". scifitalk.com. 27 March 2015.
* "Olympus Interview". scifivision.com. 9 April 2015.
# Ike Isaacs

Ike Isaacs may refer to:
* Ike Isaacs (guitarist) (1919–1996), Burmese-British jazz guitarist
* Ike Isaacs (bassist) (1923–1981), American jazz bassist
# Gran Paradiso Film Festival

Gran Paradiso Film Festival is an International Nature and Environment Film Festival based in the Gran Paradiso National Park, in Italy. Originally conceived as a biannual festival, the Gran Paradiso Film Festival is one of the earliest nature film festival to be created in Italy.
The main location of the festival is the village of Cogne. Other locations in which the festival have been held include Rhêmes-Saint-Georges, Valsavarenche, Villeneuve and Ceresole Reale.
The principal festival partners are: the Presidency of the Regional Council of the Autonomous Region of Aosta Valley, The Regional Councillorship for Tourism, Sport, Commerce and Transport, Federparchi, the Gran Paradiso National Park, the City Councils of Ceresole Reale, Cogne, Rhêmes-Saint-Georges, Valsavarenche and Villeneuve.
Luisa Vuillermoz is the Artistic Directors. In past editions, Artistic Directors were Luisa Vuillermoz and Gabriele Caccialanza.

## History

The Gran Paradiso International Nature Film Festival - Trofeo Stambecco d'Oro was inaugurated in 1984 by Ente Progetto Natura and further expanded in the following editions.
The festival has undergone several name changes. First of all: International Nature Film Festival - Trofeo Stambecco d'Oro. The name of the 2011 edition was Trofeo Stambecco d'Oro - Valle d'Aosta International Nature Film Festival or simply International Nature Film Festival 2012 edition, the festival’s sixteenth, was Gran Paradiso International Nature Film Festival. It was a special edition, organised to celebrate the 90th birthday of the Gran Paradiso National Park, Italy’s oldest. Fabio Fazio was the special guest. The festival attracted over 6000 participants.
The XVII edition of Gran Paradiso Film Festival, which will take place in the summer of 2013, is organized by Fondation Grand Paradis.

## Awards

The Film Festival has two sections, International Competition and Corto Natura. The second section is dedicated to short films.
* International Competition:
** Stambecco d'Oro Trophy, awarded by the audience
** Stambecco d'Oro Trophy Junior Prize, awarded by a children’s jury
** Gran Paradiso National Park Prize, awarded by the technical jury
** Marisa Caccialanza Prize, awarded by the technical jury
** WWF Italy Prize, awarded by the technical jury
** LIPU - Mario Pastore Prize
* Corto Natura:
** Corto Natura Prize
# Günəşqaya

40°11′06″N 46°07′12″E﻿ / ﻿40.18500°N 46.12000°E﻿ / 40.18500; 46.12000
Günəşqaya (Gyunashgaia; known as Alçalı until 2015) is a village in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan.
# Polarforschung Glacier

Polarforschung Glacier (69°50′S 75°7′E﻿ / ﻿69.833°S 75.117°E﻿ / -69.833; 75.117) is a heavily crevassed glacier flowing northward along the west side of Meknattane Nunataks to Publications Ice Shelf. Vestknatten Nunatak lies within the mouth of the glacier. Delineated in 1952 by John H. Roscoe from aerial photographs taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump (1946–47), and named by him after the journal Polarforschung, issued in Kiel (West Germany).
# Zaaihoek Dam

Zaaihoek Dam is a gravity type dam located on the Slang River in Kwazulu-Natal Province of South Africa. The dam, which has a 185,000,000 m3 capacity, was built in 1988. The dam primarily provides water for industrial and municipal uses. Its hazard potential has been ranked high (3). It is 39.45 km(24.5 mi) long. It is somewhat known for fishing.
# Homonota williamsii

Homonota williamsii is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Argentina.
# Locate (Unix)

locate is a Unix utility which serves to find files on filesystems. It searches through a prebuilt database of files generated by the updatedb command or by a daemon and compressed using incremental encoding. It operates significantly faster than find, but requires regular updating of the database. This sacrifices overall efficiency (because of the regular interrogation of filesystems even when no user needs information) and absolute accuracy (since the database does not update in real time) for significant speed improvements, particularly on very large filesystems.
locate was first created in 1982. The BSD and GNU Findutils versions derive from the original implementation. Their primary database is world-readable, so the index is built as an unprivileged user. locate command is also included in MacOS.
mlocate (Merging Locate) and the earlier slocate (Secure Locate) use a restricted-access database, only showing filenames accessible to the user.
plocate uses posting lists. Like mlocate and slocate, it only shows files if find would list it. Compared to mlocate, it is much faster, and its index is smaller.
# Marx W. Wartofsky

Marx W. Wartofsky (1928–1997) was an American philosopher, specialising in historical epistemology. He was a professor of philosophy at Baruch College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York and the editor of The Philosophical Forum. With Robert S. Cohen, he co-founded the Boston University Center for Philosophy and History of Science, in 1960.
His works include Feuerbach (Cambridge University Press, 1977), a philosophical and historical critique of German philosopher and moralist Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach; Conceptual Foundations of Scientific Thought (Macmillan, 1968) and Models: Representation and Scientific Understanding (1979), inquiries into the meaning of scientific models and metaphors.
# Hyperolius obstetricans

Hyperolius obstetricans, or frilled egg-guarding frog, is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is known from southern and south-western Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and northern Angola; it is likely to occur in the intervening Republic of the Congo and Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Description

Hyperolius obstetricans grow to 31 mm (1.2 in) in snout–vent length. The body is slender while the head is broad with a rounded snout. The eyes are large. The tympanum is distinct. The finger and toe tips are enlarged into large, rounded discs; the fingers have medium webbing while the toes have almost complete webbing. Dorsal skin is granular. The dorsum is blueish green-grey, grass- or olive-green to brownish green with many minute white dots and possibly with some darker markings on the head and shoulders; the region from the eyelids to the nostrils is brownish. Skin is ventrally finely granular. The anterior part of the throat is white while the posterior part is dark blue in males and turqoise in females. The belly is translucent turquoise to black, with the inner organs visible through the skin.
The male advertisement call is a slow, metallic "tuc" that is repeated 5–6 times.

## Habitat and conservation

Hyperolius obstetricans occurs in forests at elevations below 800 m (2,600 ft) in association with narrow streams under continuous canopy. Its favoured streams have well-aerated, flowing, but not torrential water. The eggs are laid in small clumps on leaves above streams, into which the tadpoles fall and develop further. It is a common but patchily distributed species that is often absent from apparently suitable habitat. It is probably threatened by loss of closed-canopy forests. It is present in the Moukalaba-Doudou National Park (Gabon) and probably in some other protected areas too.
# Nichts passiert

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Laut.de | |
| CDStarts.de | |
| LetMeEntertainYou.de | |
| AllMusic | |
Nichts passiert (Nothing Happens) is the third studio album by German band Silbermond. It was released on March 20, 2009. The album's lead single, Irgendwas bleibt, was released on February 20, 2009. The album debuted at #1 of the German, Austrian and Swiss album charts. In Germany, it remained there for three weeks.

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | 7× Gold | 70,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Platinum | 200,000$^^$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Platinum | 30,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Mercury(I) fluoride

Mercury(I) fluoride or mercurous fluoride is the chemical compound composed of mercury and fluorine with the formula Hg$_2$F$_2$. It consists of small yellow cubic crystals, which turn black when exposed to light.

## Synthesis

Mercury(I) fluoride is prepared by the reaction of mercury(I) carbonate with hydrofluoric acid:
    Hg$_2$CO$_3$ + 2 HF → Hg$_2$F$_2$ + CO$_2$ + H$_2$O

## Reactions

When added to water, mercury(I) fluoride hydrolyzes to elemental liquid mercury, mercury(II) oxide, and hydrofluoric acid:
    Hg$_2$F$_2$ + H$_2$O → Hg + HgO + 2 HF
It can be used in the Swarts reaction to convert alkyl halides into alkyl fluorides:
    2 R-X + Hg$_2$F$_2$ → 2 R-F + Hg$_2$X$_2$
    where X = Cl, Br, I

## Structure

In common with other Hg(I) (mercurous) compounds which contain linear X-Hg-Hg-X units, Hg$_2$F$_2$ contains linear FHg$_2$F units with an Hg-Hg bond length of 251 pm (Hg-Hg in the metal is 300 pm) and an Hg-F bond length of 214 pm. The overall coordination of each Hg atom is a distorted octahedron; in addition to the bonded F and other Hg of the molecule, there are four other F atoms at 272 pm. The compound is often formulated as Hg$^{2+}$ $_2$[F$^−$]$_2$.
# Forma (band)

Forma is an American electronic band from Brooklyn. The group released two full-length albums for Spectrum Spools in 2011 and 2012. After a lineup change (John Also Bennett replaced founding member Sophie Lam), they released an EP for NYC techno label The Bunker New York in 2014. In September 2016, Forma released Physicalist, a full-length album for long standing ambient label Kranky. Physicalist was the first Forma recording to utilize acoustic instrumentation, including music composed on piano, flute and percussion instruments.

## Members

* Mark Dwinell – Synthesizers, Piano.
* George Bennett – Drum Programming, Percussion.
* John Also Bennett – Synthesizers, Piano, Flute.

## Former members

* Sophie Lam – Synthesizers

## Discography

* Forma (Spectrum Spools, 2011)
* Off/On (Spectrum Spools, 2012)
* Cool Haptics EP (The Bunker New York, 2014)
* Physicalist (Kranky, 2016)
* Semblance (Kranky, 2018)
# Günəşli, Davachi

Günəşli is a village and municipality in the Shabran Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 693. The municipality consists of the villages of Günəşli and Daşlıyataq.