OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gistrup

Gistrup is a satellite community just outside Aalborg, Denmark. Located some 10 km (6.2 mi) southeast of Aalborg's city centre, it belongs to Aalborg Municipality in the North Jutland Region. Gistrup has a population of 3,694 (1 January 2024).

## Origins and Early History

Gistrup's history, like many towns in Denmark, likely dates back to the medieval period or even earlier. However, specific historical records from its earliest days might be scarce, as is common with small towns. The area around Gistrup has been inhabited for centuries, with evidence of settlements and agricultural activity dating back to the Viking Age and earlier. The name "Gistrup" itself suggests a settlement or a farm, which was a common naming convention in Denmark, where names often ended in "-rup," "-bøl," or "-sted," indicating the type of settlement.

## Development Over the Centuries

Through the centuries, Gistrup would have been influenced by the broader historical events in Denmark, including the transition from Viking rule to a unified Danish kingdom, the Reformation, and the various wars that Denmark participated in or was affected by. The economic and social life of Gistrup, like many rural towns, would have been centered around agriculture, with most of the population engaged in farming and related activities.

## 20th Century to Present

The 20th century brought significant changes to towns all over Denmark, including Gistrup. The advent of industrialization, improvements in transportation, and changes in the economy led to shifts in how people lived and worked. For Gistrup, this meant gradual growth and development, with more people moving to the area for its quality of life and proximity to larger urban centers like Aalborg.
Today, Gistrup is considered a peaceful residential area with a close-knit community. It has modern amenities and services, schools, sports facilities, and green spaces, making it an attractive place for families and individuals looking for a quieter life close to nature but still within reach of a larger city's conveniences.

## Cultural and Natural Aspects

Gistrup and its surrounding areas offer various cultural and natural attractions, including beautiful landscapes, walking trails, and historical sites. These aspects contribute to the town's appeal as a place where history and modernity blend harmoniously.
# Đorđe Jovanović (sculptor)

Đorđe Jovanović (21 January 1861 – 26 March 1953) was a Serbian sculptor and a full member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

## Biography

Jovanović was born in Novi Sad, where he spent the first three years of his life. Then, his family moved to Požarevac. He studied at Kragujevac, where he obtained his baccalauréat from Grandes écoles in 1882.
In 1884, he obtained a state grant to pursue his post-graduate studies at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, where he started studying painting and sculpture. He also studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich.
After completing his studies in 1887, he lived between Munich, Paris, and Belgrade. In Paris, he improved his art with Henri Chapu and Jean Antoine Injalbert. In 1889, at the World Exhibition in Paris, he won a prize for the "Gusle" and then, in 1900, at the World Exhibition in Paris, he won the first award for the "Kosovo Monument".
Jovanović was very prolific, and many of his works can be seen in Serbia, and in particular in Belgrade. Sculptor and Cartoonist Jovan Pešić (1866-1936) was one of his early students in Novi Sad.
He exhibited his artworks as a part of Kingdom of Serbia's pavilion at International Exhibition of Art of 1911.
Jovanović married Emma Victoria Scheitler on 26 September 1889. They had two sons: Mirko (1892–1915) and Branko (1895–1939). After Emma Victoria died in 1928 near Munich, Jovanović married Marguerite Robert (1879–1965).
Today his work can be found in parks, art galleries, and museums throughout Serbia. Also, Đorđe Jovanović work can be found in the collection of Milan Jovanović Stojimirović who bequeathed a large number of sculptures, paintings, sketches, and artifacts to the Art Department of the Museum in Smederevo.

## Gallery

* Statue at Jovanović's tomb
* Josif Pančić
* Jovan Subotić
* Monument to heroes of Kosovo
* Vuk's monument
* Miloš Obrenović
* Milovan Glišić
* Mercury on top of the Central credits bureau building in Novi Sad, 1896
* Serbia
* Bust of queen Marija Karađorđević
* Bust of Katarina Stojimirović
* Statue of a Nymph with Cornucopia in Dunavski park, Novi Sad, 1912
* The Fragrance of Roses
* Facade medallions (from left: Demosthenes, Cicero, Pallas Athena, and Pericles), House of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia
* Vlaho Bukovac, 1924
* Two muses - science and art, 1942
# Graphium cyrnus

Graphium cyrnus is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae.
The top of the wings consist of black with many greenish-yellow dots, with the underside being roughly the same but instead of black, it is a reddish-brown.
It is found on Madagascar. The habitat consists of subhumid forests.

## Taxonomy

It is a member of the leonidas-group of closely species (Graphium leonidas, Graphium levassori, Graphium cyrnus).
# Nassaria tarta

Nassaria tarta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Nassariidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 37.7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Tanimbar Island, Indonesia.
# Kansa

Kansa may refer to:
* Kaw people or Kansa, a Native American tribe in Oklahoma and parts of Kansas
** Kansa language, a Siouan language of the Dhegihan group once spoken by the Kaw people
* Kansa or Kamsa, a character in Hindu mythology, the ruler of Mathura and uncle of Krishna
* Tapani Kansa (born 1949), a Finnish singer
* Kansa, Bangladesh, a village in Jhalakati District
* Kansa method, a method for the solution of partial differential equations
# Geophis chalybeus

Geophis chalybeus, also known as the Veracruz earth snake, is a snake of the colubrid family. It is endemic to Mexico.
# Junior League World Series (Canada Region)

The Junior League World Series Canada Region is one of six International regions that currently sends teams to the World Series in Taylor, Michigan. The region's participation in the JLWS dates back to 1988.

## Canada Region Provinces

* Alberta
* British Columbia
* New Brunswick
* Nova Scotia
* Ontario
* Quebec
* Saskatchewan

## Region Champions

As of the 2022 Junior League World Series.
| Year | City | JLWS | Record |
| 1988 | Sherbrooke, Quebec | Fourth Place | 2–2 |
| 1989 | Edmonton, Alberta | Not in Top 4 | 1–2 |
| 1990 | Whalley, British Columbia | Not in Top 4 | 0–2 |
| 1991 | Windsor, Ontario | Not in Top 4 | 1–2 |
| 1992 | Orleans, Ontario | Not in Top 4 | 1–2 |
| 1993 | Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Quebec | Not in Top 4 | 0–2 |
| 1994 | Surrey, British Columbia | Not in Top 4 | 1–2 |
| 1995 | LaSalle, Ontario | Third Place | 2–2 |
| 1996 | Surrey, British Columbia | Not in Top 4 | 1–2 |
| 1997 | Surrey, British Columbia | Third Place | 3–2 |
| 1998 | Surrey, British Columbia | Third Place | 2–2 |
| 1999 | Coquitlam, British Columbia (Host) | Fourth Place | 3–2 |
| 2000 | Langley, British Columbia | Runner–Up | 3–2 |
| 2001 | Surrey, British Columbia | Int'l Final | 2–2 |
| 2002 | Langley, British Columbia | Not in Top 4 | 1–2 |
| 2003 | Surrey, British Columbia | Int'l Final | 3–1 |
| 2004 | Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan | Not in Top 4 | 1–3 |
| 2005 | Ottawa, Ontario | Not in Top 4 | 2–2 |
| 2006 | Ottawa, Ontario | Not in Top 4 | 2–2 |
| 2007 | Surrey, British Columbia | Int'l Final | 3–2 |
| 2008 | Coquitlam, British Columbia (Host) | Not in Top 4 | 1–3 |
| 2009 | Coquitlam, British Columbia | Not in Top 4 | 0–4 |
| 2010 | Coquitlam, British Columbia | Not in Top 4 | 0–4 |
| 2011 | Surrey, British Columbia | Not in Top 4 | 1–3 |
| 2012 | Calgary, Alberta | Not in Top 4 | 0–4 |
| 2013 | Calgary, Alberta | Not in Top 4 | 0–4 |
| 2014 | Regina, Saskatchewan | Not in Top 4 | 2–2 |
| 2015 | Oakville, Ontario | Not in Top 4 | 0–4 |
| 2016 | Lethbridge, Alberta (Host) | Not in Top 4 | 1–2 |
| 2017 | Lethbridge, Alberta (Host) | Not in Top 4 | 0–2 |
| 2018 | Mirabel, Quebec | Not in Top 4 | 0–2 |
| 2019 | Medicine Hat, Alberta | Not in Top 4 | 0–2 |
| 2022 | Vancouver, British Columbia | Not in Top 4 | 0–2 |
| Year | City | JLWS | Record |

### Results by Province

As of the 2022 Junior League World Series.
| Province | Region Championships | JLWS Championships |
| British Columbia | 14 | 0 |
| Ontario | 6 | 0 |
| Host Team(s) | 4 | 0 |
| Alberta | 4 | 0 |
| Quebec | 3 | 0 |
| Saskatchewan | 2 | 0 |
| Totals | 33 | 0 |
# Rave Mobile Safety

Rave Mobile Safety (formerly Rave Wireless) is an American software company founded in New York City in 2004, and currently based in Framingham, Massachusetts. The company provides a suite of software applications for safety. Early investors included Bain Capital Ventures, Sigma Partners, and RRE Ventures. More recently, Technology Crossover Ventures took a lead investment position
The company claims a total of 8,000 contracted clients representing 1,800 higher education institutions, 10,000 K-12 schools, 3,00 public safety agencies and 9-1-1 centers in all 50 U.S. states as customers, with over 50 million individuals protected.5

## History

Initially the company was focused primarily on higher education institutes and offered customized mobile phone services and associated services. Their first customer was Montclair State University in NJ, which won the Jeanne Clery Campus Safety award for their implementation of the Rave Guardian product. The company moved into solely focusing on safety applications and now has a broader portfolio of applications used by Emergency Management Agencies, corporate safety offices, law enforcement, and schools.
In 2015, the company announced a new product, Rave Panic Button, which was launched in Everett (WA) Schools, in Snohomish County, Washington. Schools across both Nassau and Suffolk Counties in NY have used it.
In 2017, the company expanded into Canada, acquiring ERMS, a Canadian emergency notification provider.
# Luggnagg

Luggnagg is an island kingdom, one of the imaginary countries visited by Lemuel Gulliver in the 1726 satirical novel Gulliver's Travels by Anglo-Irish author Jonathan Swift.

## Location

The location of Luggnagg is illustrated in both the text and the map at the beginning of part III of Gulliver's Travels, though they are not consistent with each other. According to the map, Luggnagg is southeast of Japan and southwest of Balnibarbi. The book's text states that Luggnagg is located about one hundred leagues southeast of Japan, but northwest of Balnibarbi and gives its position as 29°N 140°E. The page notes refer to Frederick Bracher's "Maps in Gulliver’s Travels" (1944–45), which examines the problems raised by the maps in Gulliver's Travels, especially those accompanying Part III of the book. The map also shows the port of Maldonada in Luggnagg, and the island of Glubdubdrib to the southwest, while the text is clear those places are in Balnibarbi.

## Description

It has two principal ports, Clumegnig on the southeast coast, which is visited by ships from Maldonada (the port city of Balnibarbi), and Glanguenstald in the southwest, which has commerce with Japan. The capital of Luggnagg is Traldragdubb (also pronounced Trildrogdrib). A sample of the language of Luggnagg is found in the book, on the occasion when Gulliver has an audience with Luggnagg's king, and is described as being very ugly and clumsy for Gulliver to pronounce.
Notable among the inhabitants of Luggnagg are the struldbrugs, unfortunates who are immortal but suffer the infirmities of old age.
# Glace Bay Heritage Museum

The Glace Bay Heritage Museum, or the Old Town Hall, is located in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia. The building, constructed in 1901, served as the town hall, billing centre, court, council chamber, fire station, police office, and jailhouse, before roughly 1989, when it was vacated and fell into disrepair as Glace Bay had joined the Cape Breton Regional Municipality. Starting in 1998, former teacher and sportsman Howard MacKinnon (1928–2019) and RCAF veteran and ex-Deputy Mayor Inglis MacAulay (1923–2017) formed the non-profit Glace Bay Heritage Museum Society in a bid to preserve the building as a cultural landmark; at the time, demolition of the site was being planned. Initial preparations were finished five years later in 2003, with most of the functions of the building now overseen by German-Canadian curator Elke Ibrahim. The second floor, including a sports and entertainment exhibit, was finalized in 2010.
The town's memorial to its deceased coal miners is located on the museum grounds.
Some items contained in the museum are:
* Central School 1988 time capsule (opened in 2021)
* Ex-Olympian Joey Mullins' original running shoes
* Extensive mining photographs and artifacts
* Collections of yearbooks and yearly almanacs
* Fishing artifacts

## Affiliations

The Museum is affiliated with the CMA, CHIN, and Virtual Museum of Canada.
# ♭VII–V7 cadence

In music, the ♭VII–V$^7$ cadence is a cadence using the chord progression from the subtonic (♭VII) to the dominant seventh (V$^7$). It resolves to I making the full cadence ♭VII–V$^7$–I.
A "mainstay in all rock styles of the '60s", the cadence, heard perhaps most canonically (and often) in Billy J. Kramer's "Little Children", can also be found in such hits as Otis Redding's "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay", Link Wray and His Ray Men's "Rumble", Duane Eddy's "Because They're Young", the Velvet Underground & Nico's "Sunday Morning" and "Femme Fatale", Joan Baez's "Fare Thee Well", and Al Caiola's 1961 "The Magnificent Seven" (0:15-0:17) and "Bonanza" (0:26-0:27).

## ♭III–V$^7$ cadence

A similar cadence to the ♭VII–V$^7$ cadence is the ♭III–V$^7$ cadence. In the key of C, this would be E♭–G$^7$–C (♭III–V$^7$–I). Both the ♭VII and ♭III are altered chords or chords borrowed from the variant minor.
This cadence occurs in The Beatles' "Something", Leroy Anderson's "Sleigh Ride", and Muse's "New Born".
# Gravine Island

Gravine Island is a small, sparsely populated island in Baldwin County, Alabama. It is found in the Tensaw River about four miles (6.4 km) north of Interstate 10 and Mobile Bay.
The island is a nesting site for various species of turtle found in and around the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta. The endangered Alabama red-bellied turtle also lays eggs on the island. The island is mostly covered in brush and trees but has about 200 feet of sandy beach at the north end created by dredging spoil
Biologists have spotted nesting bald eagles around the island as well as at other locations in the delta.
# Nannostomus marilynae

Nannostomus marilynae, (from the Greek: nanos = small, and the Latin stomus = relating to the mouth; marilynae = in honor of ichthyologist, Marilyn Weitzman), commonly known as Marilyn's or greenstripe pencilfish, is a freshwater species of fish belonging to the characin family Lebiasinidae. They have been recorded from the Rio Negro and Rio Orinoco regions of Brazil, Venezuela, and Colombia.
# Geophis downsi

Geophis downsi, also known as the Savage's earth snake, is a snake of the colubrid family. It is endemic to Costa Rica and only known from its type locality, Las Cruces Biological Station in the Puntarenas Province. It is named after Floyd Leslie Downs.
Only one specimen collected from under leaf litter in premontane rainforest is known. No further specimens were found during a study on leaf-litter fauna of the area in 2010–2012. There are no known threats to this species that was found in a private reserve.
# Junior League World Series (East Region)

The Junior League World Series East Region is one of six United States regions that currently sends teams to the World Series in Taylor, Michigan. The region's participation in the JLWS dates back to 1981.

## East Region States

* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New York
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* Vermont
* Washington, D.C.

## Region Champions

As of the 2022 Junior League World Series.
| Year | City | JLWS | Record |
| 1981 | Washington Township, New Jersey | Fourth Place | 0–2 |
| 1982 | Seaford, Delaware | Not in Top 4 | 0–2 |
| 1983 | Seaford, Delaware | Fourth Place | 1–3 |
| 1984 | Wilmington, Delaware | Third Place | 3–2 |
| 1985 | Salisbury, Maryland | Runner–Up | 3–2 |
| 1986 | Waldorf, Maryland | Champions | 4–0 |
| 1987 | Wappinger, New York | Runner–Up | 2–2 |
| 1988 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Not in Top 4 | 1–2 |
| 1989 | Willow Grove, Pennsylvania | Not in Top 4 | 1–2 |
| 1990 | New Jersey | Not in Top 4 | 1–2 |
| 1991 | Pennsylvania | | – |
| 1992 | Ringwood, New Jersey | Fourth Place | 2–2 |
| 1993 | Maryland | Not in Top 4 | 1–2 |
| 1994 | Vestal, New York | Third Place | 3–2 |
| 1995 | Millburn, New Jersey | Not in Top 4 | 1–2 |
| 1996 | Toms River, New Jersey | Not in Top 4 | 0–2 |
| 1997 | Salem, New Hampshire | Champions | 4–0 |
| 1998 | Meriden, Connecticut | Not in Top 4 | 1–2 |
| 1999 | Meriden, Connecticut | Not in Top 4 | 1–2 |
| 2000 | South Vineland, New Jersey | Not in Top 4 | 1–2 |
| 2001 | The Bronx, New York | Not in Top 4 | 1–2 |
| 2002 | DuBois, Pennsylvania | Not in Top 4 | 2–2 |
| 2003 | Mansfield, Massachusetts | Not in Top 4 | 1–3 |
| 2004 | Massapequa Park, New York | Not in Top 4 | 0–4 |
| 2005 | Freehold Township, New Jersey (Host) | Not in Top 4 | 1–3 |
| 2006 | Cumberland, New Jersey | Not in Top 4 | 2–2 |
| 2007 | Middletown, New Jersey (Host) | Not in Top 4 | 2–2 |
| 2008 | Canton, Massachusetts | Not in Top 4 | 1–3 |
| 2009 | Jackson, New Jersey | Not in Top 4 | 2–2 |
| 2010 | Freehold Township, New Jersey (Host) | Not in Top 4 | 1–3 |
| 2011 | Johnston, Rhode Island | Not in Top 4 | 2–2 |
| 2012 | Franklin Square, New York | Not in Top 4 | 1–3 |
| 2013 | Massapequa Park, New York | Not in Top 4 | 0–4 |
| 2014 | Newark, Delaware | Not in Top 4 | 1–3 |
| 2015 | Ridgewood, New Jersey | Not in Top 4 | 2–2 |
| 2016 | Salisbury, Maryland | Not in Top 4 | 0–2 |
| 2017 | Kennett Square, Pennsylvania | Runner–Up | 3–1 |
| 2018 | Johnsonburg/Kane/Ridgway, Pennsylvania | Not in Top 4 | 1–2 |
| 2019 | Berlin, Maryland | Not in Top 4 | 1–2 |
| 2022 | Clinton County, Pennsylvania | US Final | 2–2 |
| Year | City | JLWS | Record |

### Results by State

As of the 2022 Junior League World Series.
| State | Region Championships | JLWS Championships |
| New Jersey | 9 | 0 |
| Pennsylvania | 7 | 0 |
| New York | 6 | 0 |
| Maryland | 5 | 1 |
| Delaware | 4 | 0 |
| Host Team(s) | 3 | 0 |
| Connecticut | 2 | 0 |
| Massachusetts | 2 | 0 |
| New Hampshire | 1 | 1 |
| Rhode Island | 1 | 0 |
| Totals | 40 | 2 |
# Euphorbia psammogeton

Euphorbia psammogeton, commonly known as sand spurge, is a flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. The specific epithet derives from the Greek psammos (“sand”) and geiton (“neighbour”), alluding to the typical habitat.

## Description

E. psammogeton is a smooth, mat-forming, perennial herb, often with a woody rootstock. It has articulated, prostrate stems, growing to 35 cm or more. Its oblong to broadly elliptic leaves are 1–3 cm long and 0.5–1.5 cm wide, and asymmetric at the base. The tiny flower-heads are surrounded by white leaf-like bracts. Each flower-head consists of a female flower surrounded by up to five sets of tiny male flowers. The fruiting capsule is smooth and about 2 mm long. It flowers in spring/summer and fruits in autumn/winter.

## Distribution and habitat

The plant is endemic to Australia; it is found along the coast of New South Wales and south-eastern Queensland, as well as on subtropical Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea. It occurs in sandy coastal habitats, such as coastal dunes, and on beaches above high tide level. It is listed as endangered in New South Wales.

## Taxonomy

Euphorbia psammogeton was first described by Green (1993) as Euphorbia psammogeton. This was amended to Chamaesyce psammogeton by Forster and Henderson in 1995 and was returned to the genus Euphorbia by Halford in 2012, giving it the currently accepted name of Euphorbia psammogeton.

## Conservation status

It is listed as endangered under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016.
# Hospital of St John and St Elizabeth

The Hospital of St John and St Elizabeth in St John's Wood, London, England, is a Catholic charitable general hospital in north London.

## History and operations

The hospital was founded in 1856 with a Roman Catholic affiliation and is a registered charity. It was founded as the "Hospital of St Elizabeth" by the Duke of Norfolk. Originally located in Great Ormond Street, London, by the end of the 19th century it had relocated to St John's Wood and adopted its present name. The chapel which once stood on Great Ormond Street was moved brick-by-brick to its new site at the Hospital in St John's Wood.
At its founding, the hospital was entrusted to the care of the Sisters of Mercy, whose stewardship would continue for many decades to come; more recently, however, the Sisters of Mercy have withdrawn from the management of the hospital, and it is now under lay control. The hospital closed temporarily in 1866 due to a lack of funds, but later reopened. The hospital was vital during the war effort of both the First and Second World Wars, being used by the War Office to treat injured military personnel.
In 2009, it had an income of £42,671,000, making it one of the 150 largest charities in the United Kingdom.
The hospital came to media attention in late 2007 when two board members resigned in protest after a new code of ethics, issued by Cormac Cardinal Murphy-O'Connor, Archbishop of Westminster, was accepted by the board. The new code "bars doctors from offering any service which conflicts with Catholic teaching" including "sex-change operations, providing contraception, abortion referrals and IVF treatment". Later in 2008, the Cardinal ordered the resignation of the remaining board members and installed Lord Guthrie of Craigiebank as chairman. It was reported that Jacob Rees-Mogg had resigned but Aida Hersham did not.

## Facilities

The hospital's facilities include five operating theatres, and en-suite bathrooms in all of the patients' rooms. It is also the home to British Athletics, which established its medical headquarters at the Hospital to care for track and field athletes. The hospital employs over 600 doctors.
St Andrew's Ward, a new £2.1 million 10-bed stroke and medical ward, opened in July 2016, bringing the total number of beds to over 70.

## St John's Hospice

The hospital's profits from private healthcare are used to run St John's Hospice, a hospice located within the hospital site where over 4,500 terminally ill patients are treated each year.
# Hypselognathus

Hypselognathus is a genus of pipefishes endemic to Australia where they are only known from the southern coast.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Hypselognathus horridus C. E. Dawson & Glover, 1982 (prickly pipefish)
* Hypselognathus rostratus (Waite & Hale, 1921) (knife-snouted pipefish)