OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ghulam Khan

Ghulām Khān (Pashto/Urdu: غلام خان) is a town in North Waziristan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Ghulam Khan is on the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan.
It is the third most important border crossing point between Pakistan and Afghanistan, after Chaman and Torkham. It connects Khost, Afghanistan, to Bannu, Pakistan.
The border reopened for trade between Pakistan and Afghanistan on 9 March 2018.
North Waziristan region including this residential town, Ghulam Khan, has a total population of 543,254 per 2017 Census of Pakistan.
# Gilles-François de Graimberg de Belleau

Gilles-François, count of Graimberg, lord of Belleau, viscount of Vaustin (28 March 1748 – 4 May 1823) was a French officer and politician. He is also notable as the father of the artist Charles de Graimberg.

## Life

He was born at Belleau Castle and became an officer in the régiment du Roi-Infanterie, then a lieutenant to the Marshals of France. On 13 May 1789 he was elected to the Estates General of 1789 as a noble deputy for the bailiwick of Château-Thierry. He sat in his order's minority and on 30 June 1789 wrote a declaration stating:
   The undersigned, noble deputy for the bailiwick of Château-Thierry, declares that his powers only permit him to vote on customs in the present assembly of the Estates General; at the same time he declares that he has already written of his assurances to extend his powers to other objects that will be deliberated upon by this august assembly in which he will remain with a merely consultative voice, until he has received assurances of new powers, which will allow him to cooperate in the great work of regenerating the common fatherland, also the most burning desire of the undersigned. He demands the present declaration be acted upon. [Signed] at Versailles, this 30th June 1789. GRAIMBERT DE BELLEAU, noble deputy for the bailiwick of Château-Thierry.
Disapproving of how the Revolution was developing, he resigned as a deputy on 8 July 1791, emigrated and became a captain in the régiment de Dillon, a French Royalist unit fighting alongside the British. He returned to France under the First French Empire and remained in retirement at Belleau until his death.

## Sources

* "Gilles-François de Graimberg de Belleau", in Adolphe Robert and Gaston Cougny, Dictionnaire des parlementaires français (1789-1891), Bourloton, Paris, 1889 Edition details Wikisource
# Giant Claw

Keith Rankin is an American electronic musician and visual artist who records under the alias Giant Claw, a largely vaporwave and psychedelic music project. He is known for the vaporwave project Death's Dynamic Shroud, which he joined in 2014.
AllMusic biographer Paul Simpson describes Rankin's music as Giant Claw as ranging "from dense sound collages and synth freak-outs to mutated prog rock and psychedelia to footwork and vaporwave".
Rankin has also made several album artworks, such as Kenny Beats and Rico Nasty's Anger Management and Kerwin Frost's Apple Music radio show.

## History

In 2010, the year Giant Claw debuted, Rankin launched the label Orange Milk with his friend Seth Graham, aiming to release records by underground American musicians. The artwork for all the label's releases have been designed by Rankin himself. Fact Magazine have ranked the label as one of the 10 best of both 2013 and 2016.

## Reception

The 2014 album Dark Web was praised by Stereogum for its deconstructed sound collage style, combining dub music and beat-driven styles. Other works have similarly been praised.
In 2021, Rankin released his first solo mixtape for 'Death's Dynamic Shroud' called, 'Faith In Persona'. Upon release, it was critically acclaimed by Anthony Fantano who praised his production.

## Selected discography

* Midnight Murder (2011)
* Tunnel Mind (2011)
* Clash of Moons (2012)
* Mutant Glamour (2012)
* Music for Film (2013)
* Dark Web (2014)
* Deep Thoughts (2015)
* I'll Try Living Like This (with Death's Dynamic Shroud's member, James Webster) (2015)
* Soft Channel (2017)
* Heavy Black Heart (with Death's Dynamic Shroud) (2017)
* Mirror Guide (2021)
* Faith In Persona (under Death's Dynamic Shroud) (2021)
* Reality 2 : Archive of Fading Mist (part ii) (under Death's Dynamic Shroud) (2022)
* Darklife (with Death's Dynamic Shroud) (2022)
* Together, Our Thing (under Death's Dynamic Shroud, with Holly Waxwing) (2023)
* GenoMods (under Death's Dynamic Shroud) (2023)
* No Tomorrow (under Death's Dynamic Shroud) (2023)
* Transcendence Bot (under Death's Dynamic Shroud) (2023)
* Reality 2 : Archive of Fading Mist (part i) (under Death's Dynamic Shroud) (2023)
* You Like Music (under Death's Dynamic Shroud, with Galen Tipton) (2024)
* Never Really Over (under Death's Dynamic Shroud) (2024)
# Eucosma glebana

Eucosma glebana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Zhejiang, Shaanxi), Korea, Japan and Russia.
The wingspan is 19–21 mm.
# Walter Manifold

Sir Walter Synnot Manifold (30 March 1849 – 15 November 1928) was an Australian grazier and politician.
Born in Melbourne, Manifold was the son of Thomas Manifold, the pioneer grazier in the Western District, and a descendant of Sir Walter Synnot.
He was educated at Melbourne Church of England Grammar School and the University of Melbourne and in France and Germany, and qualified as a solicitor in 1875, but never practised. Instead he became a grazier, owning first Sesbania station in northern Queensland from 1876 to 1884 and then Wollaston station near Warrnambool from 1886 until it was sold for soldier settlement in 1914.
In 1885 he married Fanny Maria Smith.
He was elected to the Legislative Council of Victoria for the Western Province in 1901, and held the seat until 1924, as a non-Labor, later Nationalist, member. From 1910 until 1919 he was the unofficial leader of the Legislative Council, and in 1919 was elected president. He was knighted in the 1920 New Year Honours. He retired as president in 1923 due to ill health and in early 1924 resigned his seat. He died four years later at Toorak.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "Sir Walter Synnot Manifold". Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851. Parliament of Victoria. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
* ↑ "Colonial Office List", The Times, 1 January 1920
* ↑ "Sir Walter Manifold". The Herald. No. 14, 472. Victoria, Australia. 3 October 1923. p. 1. Retrieved 3 January 2019 – via Trove.
# Guillaume-Marie-Romain Sourrieu

Guillaume-Marie-Romain Sourrieu (27 February 1825 – 16 June 1899) was a French prelate of the Catholic Church who was Bishop of Châlons from 1882 to 1894 and Archbishop of Rouen from 1894 until his death. He was made a cardinal in 1897.

## Biography

Guillaume-Marie-Romain Sourrieu was born on 27 February 1825 at Aspet. He studied at the Junior Seminary of Polignan in Gourdan-Polignan. He was ordained priest of the Diocese of Toulouse on 17 October 1847. In that diocese, he was the confessor of the religious of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, as well as diocesan missionary and superior of a religious house. In the Diocese of Cahors he was chaplain of the sanctuary of Rocamadour and an honorary canon of the Cahors cathedral.
He was appointed bishop of Châlons on 25 September 1882. He received his episcopal consecration on 30 November in Rocamadour from Pierre-Alfred Grimardias, Bishop of Cahors. He was named archbishop of Rouen on 21 May 1894.
Pope Leo XIII created him a cardinal on 19 April 1897 and granted him the title of San Clemente on 24 March 1898.
He died on 16 June 1899 in Rouen and was buried in the cathedral there.
# Taslim Azis

Taslim Azis (23 June 1964 – 28 February 2021) was an Indonesian politician and pesilat. He was an interim member of the People's Representative Council in 2019.

## Biography

Azis was born on Ambon Island to Ali Bali and Samida Azis. After his secondary studies, he moved to Bandung to attend Bandung Islamic University. He graduated with a degree in mining engineering in 1994. During his university studies, he participated in Indonesian student sports week, winning a gold medal in shotput. He also boxed, but his mother forbade him from engaging in the sport after he sent one opponent to hospital.
In 1985, Azis finished training in pencak silat. The following year, he won the Indonesian Student Silat Invitation Championship in Bandung. He was a gold medalist in the Southeast Asian Games and in Indonesian National Sports Week. He won the World Pencak Silat Championship in 1990, 1992, and 1994. He was Southeast Asian champion in 1991 in Manila, 1993 in Singapore, 1995 in Chiang Mai, and 1997 in Jakarta. He represented West Java in National Sports Week, winning gold medals in 1989, 1993, and 1996. He was part of the 70–75 kg weight class. After he retired as a fighter, he continued to coach as a member of the Indonesian Pencak Silat Association [id].
Azis was a member of the Great Indonesia Movement Party and worked as a Deputy Secretary General for the party. He ran in the 2014 Indonesian legislative election but was defeated. However, he gained a temporary seat on the People's Representative Council in 2019 upon the resignation of Amrullah Amri Tuasikal. He was sworn in on 13 February 2019 and served the remainder of the term. While on the council, he was part of the Energy, Research, Technology, and Environment Commission [id]. In the 2019 Indonesian legislative election, he was defeated in his bid for reelection, gaining only 19,835 votes.
Taslim Azis died in Jakarta on 28 February 2021 at the age of 56.
# Mary Lockwood

Mary Lockwood may refer to:
* Mary Anne Lockwood (b. 1858), Australian temperance worker and suffragist
* Mary Morris Hall Lockwood (1871–1936), American suffragist
* Mary Smith Lockwood (1831–1922), one of the founders of the Daughters of the American Revolution
# No Reservations

No Reservations may refer to:
* Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations, a television series hosted by Anthony Bourdain
** No Reservations: Around the World on an Empty Stomach, a 2007 book by Anthony Bourdain based on his TV series
* No Reservations (film), a 2007 film starring Catherine Zeta-Jones and Aaron Eckhart
* No Reservations (Blackfoot album), 1975
* No Reservations (Apache Indian album), 1993
# Junpei Eto

Junpei Eto (25 March 1898 – 16 November 1987) was a Japanese painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Quintus Fabius Maximus Aemilianus

Quintus Fabius Maximus Aemilianus was a Roman statesman and consul (145 BC).
Fabius was by adoption a member of the patrician gens Fabia, but by birth he was the eldest son of Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus and Papiria Masonis and the elder brother of Scipio Aemilianus. He was the father of Quintus Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus.
Fabius served under his biological father in the Third Macedonian War. After the Battle of Pydna his father sent him to Rome to announce his victory. Fabius served as praetor in Sicily in 149 BC to 148 BC and was elected consul for 145 BC. After his consulship he went as proconsul to Hispania where he fought and defeated Viriathus in an episode of the Lusitanian War but failed to capture him. The war went on until his brother, Scipio Aemilianus, took Numantia a decade later.
Fabius and his brother were the pupils and patrons of the historian Polybius, who recorded the strong fraternal bond between the brothers, even after their adoption into other houses.
# Raccoon Township, Gallia County, Ohio

Raccoon Township is one of the fifteen townships of Gallia County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 2,102.

## Geography

Located in the northwestern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Huntington Township - north
* Morgan Township - northeast corner
* Springfield Township - east
* Green Township - southeast corner
* Perry Township - south
* Madison Township, Jackson County - west
* Bloomfield Township, Jackson County - northwest corner
Raccoon Creek forms its eastern border.
Two villages are located in Raccoon Township: Centerville, the smallest village in the county, in the west; and Rio Grande, the second largest village in the county, in the south.

## Name and history

It is the only Raccoon Township statewide.
Raccoon Township was organized in 1806. In 1833, the township contained four gristmills, four saw mills, two carding machines, a fulling mill, and two distilleries.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Raccoon Township, Marion County, Illinois

Raccoon Township is located in Marion County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,541 and it contained 744 housing units.

## Geography

Raccoon Township (T1N R2E) is centered at 38°31'N 88°59'W (38.518, -88.975).. The township is transversed north–south by Interstate Route 57 and State Route 37 and east as far as State Route 37 by State Route 161. According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 35.72 square miles (92.5 km$^2$), of which 35.25 square miles (91.3 km$^2$) (or 98.68%) is land and 0.46 square miles (1.2 km$^2$) (or 1.29%) is water. Most of Lake Centralia is located in the township.

## Adjacent townships

* Salem Township (north)
* Stevenson Township (northeast)
* Haines Township (east)
* Field Township, Jefferson County (southeast)
* Rome Township, Jefferson County (south)
* Grand Prairie Township, Jefferson County (southwest)
* Centralia Township (west)
* Odin Township, Marion County (northwest)
# Radegunda, Mozirje

Radegunda (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Mozirje in northern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Sveta Radegunda (literally, 'Saint Radegund') to Radegunda (literally, 'Radegund') in 1955. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms.

## Church

The local church, from which the settlement gets its name, is dedicated to Saint Radegund and belongs to the Parish of Šmihel nad Mozirjem. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1241. Much of the current building dates to a 1903 major rebuilding of the church.
# Radegast (beer)

Radegast is a Czech beer brewed in Nošovice, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic since 1970. The beer is named after the Slavic god Radegast. Stemming from the name for the beer is the slogan: "Život je hořký: Bohudík", a Czech phrase which translates into English as "Life is bitter: Thank God" (in reference to the beer's "bitter" taste).
The brewery is owned by Pilsner Urquell (since 1999), which is, in turn, owned by Asahi Breweries. Radegast is the most popular beer in Moravia.

## Products

The company brews the following different varieties of beer:
| Brew | Description |
| Radegast Rázná 10 | A pale draught beer with 4.1% ABV (in Czech: 10° or Výčepní) |
| Radegast Ryze hořká 12 | A pale bitter lager with 5.1% ABV (in Czech: 12° or Hořký ležák) |
| Radegast Gloomy Bitter | A semi-dark bitter lager with 5.2% ABV (in Czech: 12° or Temně hořký ležák) |
| Radegast Unfiltered | An unfiltered, unpasteurized yeast pale lager with 5.1% ABV (in Czech: Nefiltrované) |
| Radegast Extra Bitter | An extra bitter special edition beer with 6.5% ABV and 42 IBU (in Czech: 15° or Extra hořké) |
| Radegast Ratar | The bitterest Radegast beer with 4.3% ABV and 50 IBU |
| Birell (non-alcoholic) | A pale non-alcoholic beer |
| Birell Polotmavý (non-alcoholic) | A semi-dark non-alcoholic beer |
| Birell Green Barley (non-alcoholic) | A flavored pale non-alcoholic beer |

## Gallery

* Radegast Rázná 10
* Radegast Temně hořký 12
* Radegast Ratar
* Birell, pale non-alcoholic beer
* Radegast Brewery in Nošovice
* Radegast logo in brewery
# Radical Club

The Radical Club was formed in Dublin, Ireland in the 1925 by Liam O'Flaherty. The group held meetings and exhibitions, and ceased activity by 1930.

## History

The Radical Club was founded by Liam O'Flaherty with a circle of artistic and literary figures in Dublin in 1925. O'Flaherty with Cecil Ffrench Salkeld sent out invitations proposing this new club and its inaugural meeting during the summer of 1925. It adopted its constitution in October 1925 with F. R. Higgins as its first chair. The group was composed of artists, poets, and writers who met weekly for conversations, meetings and other events. The Club's stated aims were "to provide a centre of intercourse for Irish intellectual workers; to encourage all forms of progressive cultural activity in Ireland; to fight for the freedom of cultural expression in Ireland; to promote solidarity among artists, writers, scientists, and all people engaged in intellectual pursuits in Ireland". In the beginning the Club was organised into 3 sections, art, literature, and social. Co-founding members with O'Flaherty included Austin Clarke, Brinsley MacNamara, Padraig Ó Conaire, and Francis Stuart.
A number of artists were also involved, including Harry Kernoff, Maurice MacGonigal, and Patrick Tuohy. A wider circle of artists exhibited with the Club, such as Margaret Clarke, Paul Henry, Seán Keating, May Guinness, Norah McGuinness, Albert Power, Nano Reid, Oliver Sheppard, and Jack B. Yeats. The inaugural exhibition was opened by W. B. Yeats in May 1926 at Daniel Egan's gallery, which received mixed reviews. This gallery at 38 St Stephen's Green appears to have hosted a variety of the Club's events and exhibitions. Exhibitions were held under the name Radical Painters' Group, a subgroup of the Club of which Patrick Trench served as secretary. Desirée "Toto" Bannard-Cogley produced the Club's cabarets. Other events actively patronised by the Club members included Irish language classes, lectures, ceilidhe, art classes, and journalism.
The Club's activities appear to have gone into decline in 1927, with some activity among the members for a period after this. Rosamund Jacob recorded the activities of the Club in her diary, with her mentions of the Club ending in 1926, but events are recorded into 1927. The group does not have a recorded date of dissolution.
# Radersdorfer Baggersee

Radersdorfer Baggersee is a lake in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany. At an elevation of 447 m, its surface area is 5 ha.
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Rahim Sultanov

Rahim Sultanov (1912–2000) was an Iranian-born figure, who moved to Baku after the Soviet takeover of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. In the dawn of the Soviet occupation of Iran (see also: Iran crisis of 1946), Sultanov was ordered to join the pro-Soviet Azerbaijani-language newspaper Vatan/Veten yolunda ("On the Path of the Motherland") and the Soviet Persian-language newspaper Dust-e Iran ("Iran's Friend"). Sultanov was born in Ardabil and was an Iranian Azerbaijani. He was educated within Soviet institutions in Baku, translated the classics of Persian literature into Azerbaijani and contributed to the training of the "first generation of Soviet Azerbaijan-born Iranologists".
# Raimundos (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Raimundos is the first album by the Brazilian hardcore punk band Raimundos, released in 1994 through Banguela Records. Recorded over a few weeks in Estúdio Be Bop, in São Paulo, it has sold 120,000 copies.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Rodolfo Abrantes; all music is composed by Raimundos (except where indicated)

## Personnel

* Digão – guitar
* Rodolfo Abrantes – lead vocals
* Canisso – bass guitar
* Fred Castro – drums

## Additional Musicians

* Carlos Eduardo Miranda – vocals (4), pandeiro (13)
* Guilherme Bonolo – vocals (1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 12, 13), lead guitar (3, 16)
* João Gordo – vocals (3)
* Paulo Miklos – vocals (6, 10, 11)
* Sérgio Britto – vocals (6, 10, 11)
* Branco Mello – vocals (6, 10, 11)
* Nando Reis – acoustic guitar (1), viola (16)
* Zenilton – accordion (9, 12)
# Raghu Nandan Mandal

Raghunandan Mandal (4 February 1952 – 3 January 2016) was an Indian politician who was a Member of Legislative Assembly from 17 Godda District in Jharkhand from BJP(Bharatiya Janata Party). Mandal overcame his Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) rival Sanjay Prasad Yadav by 34,486 votes. He was also elected as The Assembly committee member on environment and pollution control of jharkhand.

## Education and background

He graduated in 1971 with a BSc from Marwari College, Bhagalpur University. He was a businessman by profession and an agriculturalist. He was the director of Sumrit Mandal Company PVT LTD before entering politics.

## Personal life

He was born to Sumrit Mandal and Phulwati Devi. His father was also a Member of Legislative assembly from 17 Godda District in Jharkhand representing JMM (Jharkhand Mukti Morcha) during the period (1985–1995). He studied at Ranchi Vikas Vidyalaya. Mandal has been married to Sulochana Mandal since 30 January 1979. They have three children, two sons Amit and Sumit and a daughter named Puja. He died while being taken to a hospital in Jharkhand in 2016 after complaining of chest pains.
# Radio 1521

Radio 1521 (later Heartbeat 1521) was a radio station based in County Armagh, Northern Ireland from 1996 to 1999. The station broadcast from Craigavon and covered much of mid-Ulster.
The station launched in 1996 before being bought by Belfast station Belfast CityBeat in 1998 and rebranded to "Heartbeat 1521". At the end of 1998, with 9,000 listeners per week, it was one of the two smallest commercial broadcasters in the UK. The station and its sister station Goldbeat 828 ceased broadcasts on 22 May 1999.
# Ramsapur

Ramsapur is a village in Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.