OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alton Raible

Alton Robert Raible (November 14, 1918 – December 19, 2016) was an American painter, printmaker, and book illustrator, who was most widely known for his illustrations for many of the children's novels written by Zilpha Keatley Snyder.

## Biography

Born in Modesto, California, Raible earned an MFA in 1950 from California College of Arts and Crafts. He taught art at two colleges, first at the California School of Arts and Crafts in Oakland, CA and later at the College of Marin for over 20 years, including serving as chair of the Art Department.
He first worked with novelist Zilpha Keatley Snyder on her 1964 book Season of the Ponies, and continued to illustrate her work for many years. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Children's Literature noted that "Raible's dark-toned illustrations tend to have a pebbly, speckled, textured quality that is well suited for Snyder’s magic-laced novels" including three Newbery Honor books: The Egypt Game (1967), The Headless Cupid (1971), and The Witches of Worm (1972). In 1972, Raible was also nominated for the Hans Christian Andersen Award for his illustration for The Headless Cupid.
In his work with other authors, a Kirkus review of the Anne M. Green novel Good-by, Gray Lady noted, "The attractive black and white water color drawings by Alton Raible lend charm to the text.”. For the historical tale Rolling the Cheese, Kirkus notes, "The illustrator's water colors are attractive and active. His faces and physical types can be seen at any present day Sunday afternoon bocci game."
In addition to book illustrations, Raible exhibited paintings and prints through the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. His paintings and prints were exhibited at venues including Gump's., the Garden Gallery at the Sherman Library and Gardens, and at the Smithsonian Institution.
A long-time birdwatcher, he painted series depicting owls and other works featuring anthropomorphized birds.

## Collections

Raible's work is held in the permanent collections of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, and the Nora Eccles Harrison Museum of Art.

## Books illustrated
### By Snyder

* Season of Ponies, by Zilpha Keatley Snyder (1964)
* The Velvet Room, by Zilpha Keatley Snyder (1965)
* The Egypt Game, by Zilpha Keatley Snyder (1967)
* Eyes in the Fishbowl, by Zilpha Keatley Snyder (1968)
* The Changeling, by Zilpha Keatley Snyder (1970)
* The Headless Cupid, by Zilpha Keatley Snyder (1971)
* The Witches of Worm, by Zilpha Keatley Snyder (1972)
* The Truth About Stone Hollow, by Zilpha Keatley Snyder (1974)
* Below the Root, by Zilpha Keatley Snyder (1975)
* And All Between, by Zilpha Keatley Snyder (1976)
* Until the Celebration, by Zilpha Keatley Snyder (1977)
* The Famous Stanley Kidnapping Case, by Zilpha Keatley Snyder (1979)
* A Fabulous Creature, by Zilpha Keatley Snyder (1981)

### By other authors

* Good-by, Gray Lady, by Anne M. Green (1964)
* Rolling the Cheese, by Patricia Miles Martin (1966)
* Eleven! Time to Think of Marriage, Farhut, by Betty McKelvey Kalish (1970)
# Alpagut

Alpagut or Alpağut may refer:

## Places in Turkey

* Alpagut, Dodurga
* Alpagut, Elâzığ
* Alpagut, Ilgaz
* Alpagut, Kazan, a village in the district of Kazan, Ankara Province
* Alpağut, Keles
* Alpagut, Kızılcahamam, a village in the district of Kızılcahamam, Ankara Province
* Alpagut, Lapseki
* Alpağut, Nallıhan, a village in the district of Nallıhan, Ankara Province
* Alpağut, Bilecik, a village in the district of Bilecik, Bilecik Province
* Alpagut, Mudurnu, a village in the district of Mudurnu, Bolu Province
* Alpagut, Mustafakemalpaşa
* Alpagut, Mihalgazi, a small town in Mihalgazi district of Eskişehir Province
* Alpagut, Seben
* Alpağut, Kastamonu, a village in the district of Kastamonu, Kastamonu Province

## People with the surname

* Alp Alpagut, (born 1974), Turkish Olympic sailor
# Alpagut, Ilgaz

Alpagut is a village in the Ilgaz District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 57 (2021).
# Allognosta fuscitarsis

Allognosta fuscitarsis is a species of soldier fly in the family Stratiomyidae.
# Alte Kirche (Dresden-Leuben)

The Alte Kirche (Old Church) was the oldest church building in the Leuben district of the German city of Dresden, built in 1512 (though there has been a parish was first set up in Leuben in 1362). The main church was demolished in 1901 after the construction of the Himmelfahrtskirche, but the tower survives as a cultural monument.
51°00′39″N 13°49′33″E﻿ / ﻿51.01083°N 13.82583°E﻿ / 51.01083; 13.82583
* This article about a church building or other Christian place of worship in Germany is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a Saxony building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alvimiantha

Alvimiantha is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rhamnaceae.
Its native range is Brazil.
Species:
# Amannus pectoralis

Amannus pectoralis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1858.
# Amarpur Dhana

Amarpur Dhana or Amarpur Dahana is a village in Iglas Tahsil of Aligarh district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
# Amber Chardae Robinson

Amber Chardae Robinson (born August 27, 1989) is an American actress. Beginning her career in theatre, Robinson performed as a Shakespearean actress in off-Broadway productions with the Classic Stage Company and in productions with California Shakespeare Company and Geffen Playhouse. She made her television debut portraying Mary Fields in Hell on Wheels in 2015 and, in 2019, she made her film debut with roles in Stuber and Always a Bridesmaid. Robinson played Betty Coachman in the 2021 crime drama film Judas and the Black Messiah and Virginia in the 2024 television comedy-drama series Palm Royale.

## Early life and education

Robinson was born on August 27, 1989, in Port Arthur, Texas. She graduated from Memorial High School in 2007. Robinson studied theatre at Prairie View A&M University, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 2012. She earned a master of fine arts degree in acting from Columbia University in 2015. While a student at Columbia, Robinson performed in Oedipus the King and Amphitryon.

## Career

As a stage actress, Robinson performed in off-Broadway productions of The Comedy of Errors, Light, Fen, and A Midsummer Night's Dream with the Classic Stage Company. She also performed in the California Shakespeare Company's production of A Midsummer Night's Dream. In 2024, Robinson performed in the play Black Cyprus Bayou with Geffen Playhouse.
In 2021, she played Betty Coachman in the American crime drama film Judas and the Black Messiah. Robinson also made appearances in the films Moving On, 80 for Brady, Stuber, and Always a Bridesmaid.
She acted in the television series Hell on Wheels, So Help Me Todd, Loot, and The Neighborhood. In 2024, Robinson had a main role, starring as Virginia, in the American period comedy-drama series Palm Royale.
She is set to appear in the upcoming film Reminisce.

## Personal life

Robinson lives in Los Angeles.
On May 7, 2024, the Port Arthur city council presented Robinson with a key to the city and designated May 7th as Amber Chardae Robinson Day.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | Stuber | Amber | |
| 2019 | The Dress | Aralia | short film |
| 2019 | Always a Bridemaid | Janelle Devereaux | |
| 2019 | If Not Now, When? | Elaine | |
| 2020 | Mama Got a Cough | Heather | short film |
| 2021 | Judas and the Black Messiah | Betty Coachman | |
| 2022 | Moving On | Joie | |
| 2023 | 80 for Brady | hot wings woman | |
| TBA | Reminisce | Nurse Janet | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Hell on Wheels | Mary Fields | 5 episodes |
| 2017 | The New Neighborhood | Wanda Wilson | 1 episode |
| 2018 | The Neighborhood | Whitney | 1 episode |
| 2020 | Brews Brothers | Jordan | 1 episode |
| 2021 | Loot | Tanya | 4 episodes |
| 2023 | So Help Me Todd | Theresa Wallace | 1 episode |
| 2024 | Palm Royale | Virginia | main role |
# Nahe (Schleuse)

Nahe (German pronunciation: ) is a river of Thuringia, Germany. It joins the Schleuse in Schleusingen.
# Treaty of The Hague (1674)

The Treaty of The Hague (1674) signed in 1674, was a defense treaty between the Habsburg Monarchy, Denmark-Norway, the Dutch Republic and Spain.
The treaty was signed because of increasing tension from Louis XIV and the many wars he caused in the 17th century. The treaty was and alliance treaty meant to be a deterrent to the Kingdom of France and Sweden. The alliance would formally bring Denmark-Norway and Brandenburg-Prussia into the Franco-Dutch War and would foreshadow the Scanian War in 1675.

## Stipulations

* In case of war, Denmark-Norway was to be paid 170,000 (14,000 per month) Rixdollar and to hold an army of 16,000 paid for by Spain and the Netherlands.
* These troops were only to be used if agreed open by the four powers.
* All members of the alliance would agree to help the others in case of war.
# Gaetano Latilla

Gaetano Latilla (12 January 1711 – 15 January 1788) was an Italian opera composer, the most important of the period immediately preceding Niccolò Piccinni (his nephew).
Latilla was born in Bari, and studied at the Loreto Conservatory in Naples. He began writing comic operas for the Teatro dei Fiorentini in Naples in 1732, and is best known for his settings of Gismondo (Rome, 1737) and Madama Ciana (Rome, 1738). These two works, along with two by Rinaldo da Capua, formed the core of the traveling Italian comic opera repertory of the 1740s and early 1750s. He also wrote some opere serie, the first of which was a setting of Demofoonte (Venice, 1738).
He died in Naples.
# Patrick Denigan

Patrick Louis Denigan (4 June 1879 – 1 November 1962) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Glendonald near Creswick to farmer Thomas Denigan and Mary Agnes Downing. He was a gold miner at Allandale before becoming a farmer at Bridgewater. On 12 October 1910 he married dressmaker Annie Smith, with whom he had a daughter. He served on Marong Shire Council from 1924 to 1927 and from 1929 to 1936, and was president from 1932 to 1933. In 1936 he won a by-election for the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Allandale, representing the Labor Party. He held his seat until 1945, when he was defeated. He subsequently moved to Clunes and then to Ballarat, where he died in 1962.
# GAX

GAX or gax may refer to:
* Gamba Airport (IATA: GAX), an airport serving Gamba, Gabon
* Global International Airways (ICAO: GAX), a defunct American charter airline company based in Kansas City, Missouri
* Southern Oromo language (ISO 639-3: gax), a variety of Oromo spoken in southern Ethiopia and northern Kenya
# Refreshment Committee

The Refreshment Committee was a select committee of the House of Lords appointed to advise on the House's refreshment services, such restaurants in the Lords portions of the Palace of Westminster, within the strategic and financial framework established by the House Committee.
It was replaced by the Services Committee.
# Ludwig Gotthard Kosegarten

Ludwig Gotthard Kosegarten (1 February 1758 – 26 October 1818), also known as Ludwig Theobul or Ludwig Theoboul, was a German poet and Lutheran preacher. His son Gottfried (1792-1860) became an orientalist, Arabist, and historian at Jena and Greifswald.

## Life and work

Kosegarten was born in Grevesmühlen, to pastor Bernhard Christian (1722–1803) and Sophia née Buttstädt in the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. He studied theology at the University of Greifswald and also philosophy under J.C. Muhrbeck. He then served as the pastor of Altenkirchen on the island of Rügen, then part of Swedish Pomerania. In 1777 he gave a speech on the birthday of King Gustaf III and wrote a hymn for the occasion. In 1781 he took his theology exam and in 1785 he was a headmaster of a school at Wolgast.
After his ordination in 1792 he was given the rectorate in the parish church of Altenkirchen on Rügen. He received a doctorate in theology at Rostock the next year. While he was a parish priest he gave the famous shore sermons on the cliffs near Vitt. He went there to the herring fishermen, who during the time of herring fishing could not go to the church in Altenkirchen due to their work. These sermons were a great success, which is why the Vitt Chapel was erected in 1806. During his stay on Rügen he wrote many reports about the island, that made both Rügen and Kosegarten famous. He wrote to poems Jucunde (1803) and Die Inselfahrt (1805) with landscape descriptions. In 1808 he became a professor of history at the University of Greifswald.
When the French occupied Pomerania he gave a speech on the birthday of Napoleon and was treated as a Bonapartist. leading to his books being burned at the Wartburg festival on 18 October 1817. He influenced the work of Philipp Otto Runge, Caspar David Friedrich, and the music of Franz Schubert.
# How Long (The View song)

"How Long" is the first single released by Dundee band The View from their fourth album Cheeky for a Reason. The song was first announced by NME on 27 May 2012 as the first single to be released on The Views anticipated new album Cheeky for a Reason. The song was officially made available for download from iTunes on 6 June 2012, a whole month before the anticipated release date.
The music video for the song was released on 13 June 2012. The video, written and directed by Red and starring Martin Compston caused controversy in the media on its release, due to its assumed subject matter and further claims from one of the cast that the content for the video was never disclosed to her. However, the bands management, record label and producers of the video later proved that all cast were given a detailed treatment, that disclosed the concept of the video prior to filming. Red, the writer and director of the video said of the idea, "The concept becomes complicated when I try to put it into words, the video has not been submitted into any festivals nor won any awards as awards are judged in committee by consensus of what is known. It has however been banned from MTV for some unknown reason".
The song was generally well received, with many reviewers highlighting the fact that The View have revisited their Libertine-esque early years whilst at the same time maturing musically as a band. NME said of the song – "a frantic little earworm of a song that takes precisely six seconds to reach its first chorus, and never lets up thereafter". However, the progressively dismal chart performance of The View's singles continued, as the song failed to chart in the UK.

## Track listing

* Digital Download
* "How Long" – 2:54
# Matthew (bishop of Ross)

Matthew (died 1274) was a 13th-century cleric based in the Kingdom of Scotland. Walter Bower called him Macchabeus, a Latinization (literature) of the Gaelic name Mac Bethad or Mac Beathadh, previously held by a 12th-century bishop. Either Bower is confused or Matthew changed his name or took a pseudonym more appropriate to the environment of the "international" church, a practice not unusual in the period.
He was given the title of Magister ("Master") by Bower, indicating the completion of a university education and more particularly of a Masters' degree at some stage in his life, but details of this have not survived and the title may be spurious. He is found as succentor of the cathedral of Ross in a Moray document dating between 1255 and 1271; he is the first person known to have held this position, and probably the first to have held this new position under the new cathedral constitution of 1256.
After the death of Robert, Bishop of Ross, Matthew was part of the team of five compromissarii (delegated electors) who voted for the new bishop; as it happened, it was Matthew who was elected. He travelled to the papal court at Orvieto, along with the archdeacon Robert de Fyvie, and without waiting very long, was consecrated by Pope Gregory X personally (per nos ipsos) by 28 December 1272, on which date a mandate was issued authorising him to proceed to his bishopric.
Presumably after returning to Ross, he travelled back to continental Europe to attend the Second Council of Lyon in France, held in the summer of 1274. There, according to Bower, he died (of unspecified causes); Bower on this occasion calls him Magister Matthaeus episcopus Rossensis, "Master Matthew Bishop of Ross" rather than Macchabeus. Whether or not Bower's claim about his death at Lyons is true, the bishopric was certainly vacant by the following Christmas.
# Jenny Ackroyd

Jenny S. Ackroyd Lennox (1950 – 2004) was a vascular surgeon at Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust. She was the first woman to be appointed a registrar at St Thomas' Hospital. Ackroyd established the day surgery unit at the Princess Alexandra Hospital.

## Early life and education

Ackroyd was born in Leeds. She was the fourth of five children of Peter and Evelyn Ackroyd. Her father was an academic at King's College London. Ackroyd attended James Allen's Girls' School. She studied fine arts and medicine at the University of Cambridge, where she was a member of New Hall. Ackroyd completed her junior doctor training at the Middlesex Hospital, where she was the first woman surgical registrar. In 1986 Ackroyd earned a Master's in surgery at the University of Cambridge; and may have been the first woman to do so.

## Career

Ackroyd was a founder of the Royal College of Surgeons Women in Surgical Training programme. In 1987 Ackroyd was appointed as a Consultant Surgeon at the Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust. She raised money to develop a day surgery unit at the hospital. The wing is home to a same-day admission facility, 82 beds and two operating theatres.
In 1992, Ackroyd lost her sight in one eye after developing a melanoma, but continued to work and became known as the "partially sighted, female surgeon from Wareside". She was invited by the Royal National Institute of Blind People to attend the 1993 Women of the Year Lunch.
Ackroyd was responsible for the building of a new surgical wing, which was opened by the health secretary in 2004. Ackroyd died on 5 September 2004. The Jenny Ackroyd Surgical Symposium is an annual celebration of Ackroyd's life. There is a tree planted in Ackroyd's memory at the Capio Rivers Hospital.

## Personal life

Ackroyd was married to the surgeon Malcolm Lennox. Together they had two children, Sophie and Sandy. Ackroyd was a member of St Mary's Church Choir.
# Jenny (schooner)

The Jenny was an alleged English schooner and the subject of an unproven legend. The story goes that the Jenny became frozen in an ice-barrier of the Drake Passage in 1823, only to be rediscovered in 1840 by a whaling ship, the bodies aboard being preserved by the Antarctic cold. The original report has been deemed unsubstantiated.
The earliest known source for the story appears to be an article in the Wiener Zeitung published on 19 February 1841. In the following weeks, the same text was printed in at least seven other newspapers.
On the occasion of the McClintock Arctic expedition, the story of the schooner Jenny was remembered again: for example, in an anonymous article in an 1862 edition of Globus, a popular German geographical magazine.

## Account

The supposed account describes how the ship left its home port on the Isle of Wight in 1822. The ship was discovered frozen in ice in the Drake Passage by a Captain Brighton of the whaler Hope in September 1840. The log had been entered until 17 January 1823. The last port of call had been Callao, near Lima, Peru. Brighton took the logbook with him in order to return it to the shipowners.

## Influence

The Jenny is commemorated by the Jenny Buttress, a feature on King George Island near Melville Peak, named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1960.
Australian poet Rosemary Dobson wrote about the story in her poem "The Ship of Ice" published in her book The Ship of Ice with other poems in 1948, which won the Sydney Morning Herald award for poetry that year. Dobson's poem places the discovery of the Jenny in 1860, adding 20 years to the period of entrapment. The poem speaks of her as a "ship caught in a bottle / [....] / Becalmed in Time and sealed with a cork of ice". According to Dobson, her source was the anonymous report The Drift of the Jenny, 1823–1840.
# Maturation

Maturation is the process of becoming mature; the emergence of individual and behavioral characteristics through growth processes over time.
Maturation may refer to:

## Science

* Developmental psychology
* Foetal development
* Maturity (geology), in petroleum geology
* Maturation, as a threat to internal validity of an experiment
* Tissue maturation, an aspect of developmental biology
** The final stages of cellular differentiation of cells, tissues, or organs
# Humbleton

Humbleton is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, in an area known as Holderness. It is situated approximately 9 miles (14 km) north-east of Hull city centre.

## Overview

The civil parish is formed by the villages of Humbleton and Flinton.
According to the 2011 UK census, Humbleton parish had a population of 208, a reduction of one on the 2001 UK census figure.
The parish church of St Peter is a Grade I listed building.
Humbleton has a cricket field.
In 1823 inhabitants in the village numbered 136. Occupations included three farmers, a shoemaker, a tailor, a carpenter and a blacksmith. A carrier operated between the village and Hull on Tuesdays and Fridays. There was a public school for poor parish children, the school teacher receiving a salary of 21 shillings. The parish is the birthplace of Admiral John Storr.
# Matthijs Dulken

Matthijs, Matthias or Matheus van Dulcken (died 1634 in Winterswijk) was mayor of Roermond in 1610, 1616 and 1629. In 1627 he was the Spanish governor of Grol (Groenlo), and Licensor of Upper Guelders. He commanded Groenlo during the 1627 siege by Frederick Henry and, though wounded by a musket ball, he survived the battle and on 19 August that year signed the agreement that handed the town over to States troops. After his final year as mayor in 1629 he served for a period as schepen. He married Helwich van Wessum and they had one son, Christophorus, in 1593.
# Matthijs Harings

Matthijs Harings (1593 in Leeuwarden – 1667 in Leeuwarden), was a Dutch Golden Age portrait painter.
According to Arnold Houbraken, he was a good portrait painter who caught the expressions of his subjects well. According to the Netherlands Institute for Art History, his portraits are sometimes confused with works by Wybrand de Geest.