OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hurricane Cosme (1989)

Hurricane Cosme was an unusually large tropical cyclone that made landfall in south-western Mexico in June 1989. The third tropical storm and second hurricane of the 1989 Pacific hurricane season, Cosme formed on June 19 from a tropical wave. The storm initially moved westward before being upgraded into Tropical Storm Cosme, ultimately intensifying into a Category 1 hurricane. Cosme turned northward and made landfall near Acapulco during the night of June 21. It rapidly weakened over land. The storm caused excessive rainfall on land, leading to deadly and destructive flooding. It is estimated that 30 people died in the hurricane.

## Meteorological history

In early June 1989, a tropical wave emerged from the west coast of Africa and traversed the Atlantic Ocean, eventually crossing into the eastern North Pacific. Initially, several centers of circulation were associated with the system. Continuing to organize, the storm is estimated to have attained tropical depression status at 00:00 UTC on June 18. The depression was broad and lacked substantial thunderstorm activity. However, it did have respectable outflow and banding. It moved towards the west and intensified into a tropical storm at 00:00 UTC on June 20, 48 hours after being classified.
Upon being named, Cosme meandered and remained nearly stationary as it continued to intensify. It became a hurricane midday UTC on June 21; this upgrade was delayed in real time. At this time, the hurricane accelerated towards the north. As the cyclone approached the coast of Mexico, it reached maximum sustained winds of 85 mph (140 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 979 mbar (28.91 inHg).
During the night of June 21, Cosme made landfall just east of Acapulco. It moved inland and quickly deteriorated, weakening into a tropical storm shortly after coming ashore. It trekked northward through eastern Mexico and further diminished into a tropical depression before becoming indistinguishable south of Brownsville, Texas on June 23. Tropical Storm Allison's development in the Gulf of Mexico was partially related to residual conditions from Cosme's remnants.

## Preparations and impact

Prior to the hurricane's landfall, Mexican officials evacuated nearly 260 people from low-lying areas near Acapulco. Ports in the region were also closed several days before the storm and remained closed for two days after as a precaution. In addition, flash flood watches and warnings were issued. Cosme's heavy rains caused flooding that drowned at least 30 people. Many adobe homes were destroyed, but the specific cost of damage is unknown. The highest rainfall recorded in relation to Cosme was 16.1 in (410 mm) in San Bartolo Yautepec, Mexico. Many mountainous areas received rainfall in excess of 7 in (180 mm) and most other areas received 1 in (25 mm). High winds produced by the storm damaged numerous trees and power lines throughout the affected areas. Authorities in Acapulco stated that there were no major damage or injuries from the storm, with only one hotel sustaining minor damage.
# Wayne Coffey

Wayne Coffey may refer to:
* Wayne Coffey (journalist), author and journalist who co-wrote a biography for R. A. Dickey
* Wayne Coffey (American football) (born 1964), American former NFL player
# Günəşli, Kalbajar

40°07′08″N 46°11′21″E﻿ / ﻿40.11889°N 46.18917°E﻿ / 40.11889; 46.18917
Günəşli (Gunashli, formerly known as Kilsəli) is a village in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan.
# Ling Long Pagoda

The Ling Long Pagoda or Linglong Tower (Multifunctional Studio Tower) (玲珑塔) houses a part of the International Broadcast Center (IBC). It is located near the Olympic Cauldron, on the northwest side of Beijing National Stadium. "Ling Long" (玲珑) means delicate, and is referred to as the Delicate Tower in Chinese.

## Description

The permanent structure is a three-sided tower. The tower contains 6 occupiable pods with open space in between. One of the pods displays the Olympic rings. It is 128m tall, with 7 occupiable floors, each an equilateral triangle. The floors are subdivided into two levels. The glass-walled pods are held up by three supporting ribs at the three corners.
During the 2008 Summer Olympics the building was operated by Beijing Olympic Broadcasting. Some international broadcast studios was located in the pods of the tower, offering skyline views as backdrops of Olympic broadcasts. Each one of each floor was occupied by a television network. CCTV, BBC, CBC Television for both French and English networks, France Télévisions - France 2 & France 3, Mexican olympic consortium, composed by Televisa and TV Azteca shared use of the tower's studio facilities. CBC has occupied the fourth pod from the bottom. BBC occupied the second pod from the bottom. France Television is also on the third floor. NBC's Today Show tapes are made from the ground floor.
# Vatellus

Vatellus is a genus of beetles in the family Dytiscidae, containing the following species:
* Vatellus amae K.B.Miller, 2005
* Vatellus annae K.B.Miller, 2005
* Vatellus bifenestratus (Zimmermann, 1921)
* Vatellus drymetes K.B.Miller, 2005
* Vatellus grandis Buquet, 1840
* Vatellus haagi Wehncke, 1876
* Vatellus lateralis (Sharp, 1882)
* Vatellus maculosus K.B.Miller, 2005
* Vatellus mexicanus (Sharp, 1882)
* Vatellus perforatus (Guignot, 1955)
* Vatellus pilacaudus K.B.Miller, 2005
* Vatellus sahlbergi (Sharp, 1882)
* Vatellus tarsatus (Laporte, 1835)
* Vatellus ventralis (Sharp, 1882)
* Vatellus wheeleri K.B.Miller, 2005
# Lou Gordon (American football)

Louis James Gordon (July 15, 1908 – April 4, 1976) was an American professional football player.

## Biography

Gordonwas born in Chicago, Illinois, and was Jewish.
He played college football at the University of Illinois, where Gordon was a consensus All-American tackle in 1929.
A lineman, Gordon played nine seasons in the National Football League. He was a four-time all-league selection was captain of the Cardinals for three seasons. Because helmets gave him headaches, he often played without a helmet. His career ended after he suffered a badly broken leg in his only Bears season.

## Hall of fame

Gordon was inducted into the Chicago Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.
# M. alba

M. alba may refer to:
* Morus alba, the white mulberry, a short-lived, fast-growing, small to medium-sized mulberry tree species native to northern China
* Motacilla alba, the white wagtail, a small passerine bird species found in much of Europe, Asia and parts of north Africa
# Queensland Day

Queensland Day is officially celebrated on 6 June as the birthday of the Australian state of Queensland.

## History

Moves towards statehood began with a public meeting in 1851 to consider separation of Queensland from the Colony of New South Wales. As the push for separation gained momentum, Queen Victoria was approached to consider establishing a separate colony based at Moreton Bay. The Queen gave her approval and signed the Letters Patent on 6 June 1859. On the same day an Order-in-Council gave Queensland its own Constitution. Queensland became a self-governing colony with its own Governor, a nominated Legislative Council and an elected Legislative Assembly.
Now 6 June is celebrated by Queenslanders as the day when the new colony of Queensland was established.
With the word 'Separation' painted on its hull, the ship Clarence sailed into Brisbane on 10 July 1859, to be greeted by a jubilant crowd eagerly awaiting the news of separation. Clarence was welcomed with a 14-gun salute, a 'blue light' display and fireworks.
On 20 July, Queensland was informed that Sir George Bowen would be the State's first Governor. Celebrations resumed with fireworks, cannon fires, flag raisings and the sound of gunshots.
On 10 December 1859, Governor Bowen arrived in Brisbane to a civic reception in the Botanic Gardens. He officially marked the historic occasion of Separation by reading a proclamation from the verandah of the Deanery of St. John's Cathedral.

## The Sunshine State

The song, The Sunshine State, by prolific Queensland composer Clyde Collins was written for the centenary of Queensland in 1959. It is still performed regularly by bands and choirs, especially on Queensland Day. Songwriter, harmonicist and clarinettist Horrie Dargie (1917-1999) recorded the song in 1959 with the famous Horrie Dargie Quintet. The quintet’s farewell concert in Sydney Town Hall before their tour of England (1952) became Australia’s first Gold Record, selling 75,000 copies.

## Queensland Greats Awards

Since 2001, the Queensland Greats Awards have been presented as part of Queensland Day celebrations. These awards recognise outstanding Queenslanders for their lifetime of dedication and contribution to the development of the state and their role in strengthening and shaping the community. A posthumous category was added in 2015 and from 2016, an institution has been acknowledged annually.
# Rhode Island State Championships

The Rhode Island State Championships or simply the Rhode Island Championships was an early men's and women's grass court tennis tournament founded in 1888 as the Rhode Island Lawn Tennis Tournament and Championship. and mainly played at Agawam Hunt Club, Providence, Rhode Island, United States until 1969.

## History

In 1888 the first Rhode Island Lawn Tennis Tournament and Championship was established. The tournament was initially a men's only event until 1914 when a women's tournament was added to the schedule. It was part of the Eastern Lawn Tennis Association circuit. In 1924 when the USNLTA joined the International Lawn Tennis Federation it became part of ILTF Circuit was played annually through till 1969 when it was discontinued. Former winners of the men's title included; Clarence R. Budlong, Bill Tilden, Vinnie Richards, Bud Chandler, John Doeg, Gardnar Mulloy, and Tony Vincent. Prfevious winners of the women's event included Marion Zinderstein, Edith Sigourney, Molla Bjurstedt Mallory, Maud Rosenbaum and Shirley Fry.
# The Rain (Basingstoke band)

The Rain were an English indie pop band from Basingstoke, England, active between 1986 and the early 1990s. They later changed their name to Clark Springs.

## History

The band was formed by singer/guitarist Clive Stubbings, bassist Nigel Rivers later to be replaced by Tony Duckworth (ex-Junk Factory) and drummer Chris Morrell. Their first single, "Tom Paine" was self-released, but caught the ear of Medium Cool Records, who signed them up. They contributed two tracks, "Dry The Rain" and "Seven Red Apples" to Medium Cool's Edge of The Road compilation album, but their first single for the label, "First Of May" never saw the light of day due to the collapse of Medium Cool's distributor, Red Rhino Records.
The band's first album, To The Citadel, was released in 1989, desicribed by Melody Maker as "glorious, honed to cut-glass perfection", and gaining comparison with The Byrds and R.E.M. in Sounds. A 12" EP, "The Watercress Girl" followed in 1991.
They changed their name to Clark Springs, releasing a single, "Talking Kent State" in 1993, and contributing "She Lives By The Castle" to A Tribute To Felt in 1995.

## Discography
### Singles

* "Tom Paine" (1985, Jive Alive, JA002)
* "First of May" (1988, Medium Cool) (promos only)
* "The Watercress Girl" (1990, Orangewood)
* "Talking Kent State" (1993, Summershine) (as Clark Springs)

### Albums

* To The Citadel (1990, Orangewood)

### Compilation appearances

* "Dry The Rain" and "Seven Red Apples" on Edge of The Road (1988, Medium Cool)
* "The Money Men" on Imminent 4 (1986, Food)
* "Down Here (demo)" on Zine Cool Flexi (with Zine magazine)
* "First of May" on You Can't Be Loved Forever 2
* "Down Here" on Everlasting
* "She Lives By The Castle" on A Tribute To Felt (1995, Elefant)
# Guidiville Rancheria of California

39°9′58″N 123°10′9″W﻿ / ﻿39.16611°N 123.16917°W﻿ / 39.16611; -123.16917
The Guidiville Rancheria of California are a federally recognized Pomo tribe located in Mendocino County, California.

## History

During the California Gold Rush, an influx of non-Indian settlers drove the Guidiville Pomos from their ancestral lands near Lake County, California into Mendocino County. The US government sent commissioners to negotiate treaties with the tribe in 1851. Although the Guidiville Band, among other Pomo bands, ceded their ancestral lands, the US congress did not ratify the treaties and the Guidiville never received their promised treaty lands. These treaties were locked away in Washington DC and not rediscovered until the 20th century. In the meantime, the Guidiville Band was left landless.
Between the years of 1909 and 1915, the federal government purchased small parcels of land for homeless California Indians, called rancherias. The Guidiville Rancheria did not have the water or infrastructure for subsistence. Disease and harsh conditions resulted in early death for members of the band. Those that could traveled to the Bay Area for work. Other tribal members picked hops or fruit as migrant farm workers.
During the Indian termination policy, the federal government unilaterally terminated the status of the Guidiville Rancheria in 1958. Their trust lands were sold to private owners. In 1987, the tribe successfully sued the US government for wrongful termination. In 1991, the combined Scotts Valley-Guidiville federal lawsuit was settled, paving the way for the tribe to reorganize.

## The tribe today

The tribe received federal recognition in 1992. They have obtained a 44-acre (180,000 m$^2$) parcel of land, located two miles (3 km) to the east of Ukiah, California.
Today the tribe is headquartered in Talmage, California. The tribe is governed by an elected council, headed by a chairperson. Merlene Sanchez is currently serving as Tribal Chairperson.
# Watters

Watters may refer to:
* Watters (surname), a list of notable people with the name
* Watters, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community in Butler County, Pennsylvania, United States
* Watters Gallery, a former art gallery in Sydney, Australia
* Watters Smith Memorial State Park, a historical park in West Virginia
# Gymnastics at the 2022 Asian Games – Men's parallel bars

The men's parallel bars competition at the 2022 Asian Games took place on 24 and 29 September 2023 at Huanglong Sports Centre Gymnasium.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 24 September 2023 | 10:00 | Qualification |
| Friday, 29 September 2023 | 15:42 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* DNS — Did not start

### Qualification

| Rank | Athlete | Score |
| 1 | Zou Jingyuan (CHN) | 15.933 |
| 2 | Zhang Boheng (CHN) | 15.466 |
| 3 | Takeru Kitazono (JPN) | 15.133 |
| 4 | Kakeru Tanigawa (JPN) | 14.900 |
| 5 | Wataru Tanigawa (JPN) | 14.866 |
| 6 | Lin Chaopan (CHN) | 14.833 |
| 7 | Shohei Kawakami (JPN) | 14.533 |
| 8 | Ri Wi-chol (PRK) | 14.433 |
| 9 | Bae Ga-ram (KOR) | 14.133 |
| 10 | Yun Jin-seong (KOR) | 14.133 |
| 11 | Lan Xingyu (CHN) | 14.000 |
| 12 | Jeon Yo-seop (KOR) | 13.800 |
| 13 | Kim Han-sol (KOR) | 13.766 |
| 14 | Lee Chih-kai (TPE) | 13.733 |
| 15 | Huang Yen-chang (TPE) | 13.566 |
| 16 | Lê Thanh Tùng (VIE) | 13.566 |
| 17 | Mohammad Reza Khosronejad (IRI) | 13.466 |
| 18 | Roman Mamenov (KAZ) | 13.433 |
| 19 | Pak Song-hyok (PRK) | 13.366 |
| 20 | Akhrorkhon Temirkhonov (UZB) | 13.333 |
| 21 | Phạm Phước Hiếu (VIE) | 12.966 |
| 22 | Mohammad Reza Hamidi (IRI) | 12.933 |
| 23 | Emil Akhmejanov (KAZ) | 12.933 |
| 24 | Asadbek Azamov (UZB) | 12.866 |
| 25 | Ravshan Kamiljanov (UZB) | 12.800 |
| 26 | Nadila Nethviru (SRI) | 12.800 |
| 27 | Yeh Cheng (TPE) | 12.500 |
| 28 | Rustambek Nematov (UZB) | 12.333 |
| 29 | Weerapat Chuaisom (THA) | 12.300 |
| 30 | Assan Salimov (KAZ) | 12.266 |
| 31 | Suphacheep Baobenmad (THA) | 12.266 |
| 32 | Alisher Toibazarov (KAZ) | 11.933 |
| 33 | Witsawayot Saroj (THA) | 11.700 |
| 34 | Ittirit Kumsiriratn (THA) | 11.466 |
| 35 | Lin Guan-yi (TPE) | 10.800 |
| 36 | Trịnh Hải Khang (VIE) | 10.533 |
| 37 | Jong Ryong-il (PRK) | 7.200 |
| — | Sangkheong Khumi (BAN) | DNS |
| — | Mehdi Ahmadkohani (IRI) | DNS |
| — | Mehdi Olfati (IRI) | DNS |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Score |
| | Zou Jingyuan (CHN) | 15.933 |
| | Takeru Kitazono (JPN) | 15.233 |
| | Kakeru Tanigawa (JPN) | 15.066 |
| 4 | Zhang Boheng (CHN) | 14.100 |
| 5 | Yun Jin-seong (KOR) | 13.333 |
| 6 | Huang Yen-chang (TPE) | 13.300 |
| 7 | Bae Ga-ram (KOR) | 12.966 |
| 8 | Ri Wi-chol (PRK) | 11.800 |
# Lino Pertile

Lino Pertile (born 1940) is an Italian linguist, Professor of Romance Languages and Literatures at Harvard University. He served as House Master of Eliot House for 10 years, stepping down in 2010. Born in Italy near Padua, he taught at the universities of Reading, Sussex and Edinburgh, prior to moving on to Harvard.
His specialty is Dante scholarship, a field in which he has published widely. Pertile also studies the Italian 20th-century novel. In 2005, he was named Harvard College Professor, a special teaching recognition awarded to those faculty members who have most invested their time and energy in teaching undergraduates. It was announced on December 16, 2009, that Pertile would become the new director of Villa I Tatti, the Harvard University Center for Italian Renaissance Studies, in summer 2010 and served in that position until 2015. Pertile has served on the Board of Editors for the Dante Society of America.
# Vatega (air base)

Vatega (also Onega Andozero (US)), Ватега авиабазы, is an abandoned air base in Russia located 16 km east of the port town of Onega, Arkhangelsk Oblast and 127 km southwest of Arkhangelsk. It was designed as a highly modernized, large airfield for the Soviet Union's heavy bomber fleet.
The earliest available Western intelligence documents identified the airfield in 1977 as under construction. Some Russian sources claim the airfield was intended to serve as an alternate landing site for the Soviet 'Buran' space shuttle. Construction ceased in the mid-1980s due to the slowdown in the Russian economy, and the military abandoned the property in 1995.
During the late 1990s and early 2000s, Vatega was extensively dismantled and sold for scrap. Around 2004 some of the guilty parties were reportedly convicted and either sent to prison or forced to pay heavy fines.
# Hugh Conway

Hugh Conway may refer to:
* Hugh Conway (novelist) (1847–1885), English novelist
* Sir Hugh Conway (Lord Treasurer) (1440–1518), member of the royal household of king Henry VII
* Hugh Conway (bishop) (1819–1893), Irish prelate
* Hugh E. Conway, professor and expert on labor economics
# Inipi

The inípi, or iníkaǧapi, ceremony (Lakota: i-, in regard to, + ni, life, + kaǧa, they make, -pi, makes the term plural or a noun, 'they revitalize themselves', in fast speech, inípi), a type of sweat lodge, is a purification ceremony of the Lakota people. It is one of the Seven Sacred Ceremonies of the Lakota people, which has been passed down through the generations of Lakota.
Those who have inherited and maintained these traditions have issued statements about the standards to be observed in the inípi. In the March 2003 meeting it was agreed among the spiritual leaders and Bundle Keepers of the Lakota, Dakota, Nakota, Cheyenne and Arapaho Nations that:
   I-ni-pi (Purification Ceremony): Those that run this sacred rite should be able to communicate with Tun-ca-s'i-la (our Sacred Grandfathers) in their Native Plains tongue. They should also have earned this rite by completing Han-ble-c'i-ya and the four days and four years of the Wi-wanyang wa-c'i-pi.
This also follows upon the decisions made at the Lakota Summit V, an international gathering of US and Canadian Lakota, Dakota and Nakota Nations, where about 500 representatives from 40 different tribes and bands of the Lakota unanimously passed a "Declaration of War Against Exploiters of Lakota Spirituality". The declaration was unanimously passed on June 10, 1993. Among other things, it specifies that these ceremonies are only for those of the Lakota, Dakota and Nakota Nations.
One concern about outsiders trying to perform these ceremonies is not only does it go against the express wishes of the traditional healers who have inherited these ceremonies, but also that those who do not know how to do them properly have in some cases caused dehydration and heat stroke, resulting in injury and even deaths.
# Queensland Double Boilered Cross locomotive

The Queensland Railways Double Boilered Cross Locomotives class locomotive was a locomotive class of 0-6-6-0T steam locomotives built for, but never operated by, the Queensland Railways.

## History

In 1867, James Cross and Company of St Helens, England, delivered three 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) 0-6-6-0T double boilered locomotives as knocked down kits to the Queensland Railways' North Ipswich Railway Workshops.
One was assembled coming in six tons overweight. After operating two trials on the line to Toowoomba, where it spread the rails and ultimately derailed, Queensland Railways refused to accept them. After four years in storage, they were repatriated to England and converted to 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in). Two were sold to the Central Argentine Railway for use at Montevideo, while the third was sold to the Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway in Wales and named Victoria.
# Rhipicephalus annulatus

Rhipicephalus annulatus, the cattle tick, is a hard-bodied tick of the genus Rhipicephalus. It is also known as North American cattle tick, North American Texas fever tick, and Texas fever tick.

## Distribution

It shows a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It is found in Eritrea, Albania, Algeria, Benin, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Colombia, Congo, Cote D'Ivoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Greece, Guam, Guinea, India, Israel, Jordan, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Mali, Mexico, Morocco, Nigeria, Portugal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Togo, Tunisia, and Turkey.

## Description

The adult has a hexagonally shaped scutum. The male has adanal shields and accessory shields. The anal groove is not distinguishable or absent entirely in the female, and minute in the male.

## Parasitism

It is an obligate ectoparasite of domestic mammals such as cattle, horse, sheep, dog. It is a potential vector of many babesiosis pathogens like Babesia bigemina, Babesia bovis, and Anaplasma marginale. Its ability to be a vector of babesiosis pathogens was discovered by Theobald Smith and Frederick L. Kilbourne.

## Lifecycle

It shows a one-host lifecycle, where all larva, nymphs and adults live in one host. After eggs hatch, larva crawl up vegetation and may be blown away by wind. After they stick on to a host, larvae are found on softer parts of the host's body. They become nymphs and then adults after successive molts on the body of the host. After attaining sexual maturity and copulating, the female detaches from the host and lays eggs on vegetation. The female dies after ovipositing.

## Control

Babesiasis is one of the major cattle devastating diseases throughout the world. It reduce the meat production, and dairy products as well. Quarantine is the major method of controlling ticks. Sanitation and frequent check for ticks also taken place. Preparations of Nigella sativa are a good method to control ticks.
# Mianwala Kariya

Mianwala Kariya is a town of Bahawalpur District in the Punjab province of eastern Pakistan. Neighbouring settlements include Najwaniwala and Faqirwali.