OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baldhead River (Ontario)

The Baldhead River is a river in the Lake Superior drainage basin in Algoma District in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. It is located entirely within Lake Superior Provincial Park.

## Course

The river begins at Baldhead Lake adjacent to the Mijinemungshing Lake
parking area and heads west then southwest along the Mijinemungshing Road. It passes under the road, then turns south and parallels Ontario Highway 17. It takes in the left tributary East Branch Baldhead River, continues south and roughly parallel to Ontario Highway 17, and reaches its mouth near the headland named Bald Head on Lake Superior. The Orphan Lake Trail passes along the mouth of the river.
# Thomas Burgh (Lanesborough MP)

Thomas Burgh (1696 – 20 September 1758) was an Anglo-Irish politician who was elected MP for Lanesborough in the Irish House of Commons (1727–1758).

## Biography

Burgh was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was the son of William Burgh of Bert House, near Athy, County Kildare, Comptroller and Auditor General, and Margaret Parnell, sister of the High Court judge John Parnell and the poet and preacher Thomas Parnell. His uncle, John, was an ancestor of the leading statesman Charles Stewart Parnell. Burgh sat in the Irish House of Commons as the Member of Parliament for Lanesborough between 1727 and his death in 1758.

## Family

Burgh married Anne Downes, daughter of Rt. Rev. Dive Downes, Bishop of Cork and Ross and his fourth wife Lady Catherine Fitzgerald, sister of the Earl of Kildare, in 1731. They had eight children, three sons and five daughters.
One of their daughters, Margaretta Burgh, married John Foster, 1st Baron Oriel and was created Viscountess Ferrard in 1797. Another, Catherine, married Dixie Coddington MP of Oldbridge, County Meath, but had no surviving issue.
One of their sons, also called Thomas, was the father of Ulysses Burgh, 2nd Baron Downes, who inherited the title by special remainder from his cousin William Downes, 1st Baron Downes, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, a nephew of Anne Downes. Bert House, a substantial Palladian mansion, still exists.
# Reijo Tossavainen

Reijo Tossavainen (born 13 November 1948 in Kiuruvesi, Northern Savonia) is a Finnish politician and a member of the True Finns.
He represented the constituency of Kymi in the Parliament of Finland for the 2011 parliamentary election. In 2015 Tossavainen did not seek re-election.

## Work and life

Reijo Tossavainen was a managing director and owner of the Valkealan Sanomat newspaper, which he sold. He did not stop writing since then. He is keeping a weblog in Uusi Suomi web publication. He has been a chairman of the entrepreneurial society and home region society. He lives in two places: Kouvola and Savitaipale.

## Political career

In the 2011 parliamentary election, the list of the True Finns polled 23.27% (39.357 votes) and won three of the twelve seats in the electoral district of Kymi. Reijo Tossavainen polled 5,725 votes (3.39%) during the personal vote.
He represented the constituency of Kymi in the Finnish parliament. He was a member of three parliamentary committees until April 2015: transport and communications (since 3 May 2011), agriculture and forestry (3 May 2011), broadcasting Ltd. board (since 30 June 2011).

## Political mandate

* MP of the constituency of Kymi 20 April 2011 - 21 April 2015
# Banaszek

Banaszek is a Polish surname.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrian Banaszek (born 1993), Polish cyclist
* Alan Banaszek (born 1997), Polish cyclist
* Anna Dąbrowska-Banaszek (born 1961), Polish doctor, and member of the IX Sejm
* Cas Banaszek (1945–2019), American football offensive lineman
* Jakub Banaszek (born 1991), Polish politician
* Norbert Banaszek (born 1997), Polish cyclist
* Nicholas Banaszek (born 2000), American Tank Crewman
All pages with titles containing Banaszek
# Osman Misri

Osman Misri (born 27 September 1997) is an Indian professional bodybuilder from Hyderabad, Telangana State, India, who won multiple titles in both national and international championships. The highest title he won was the Silver medallist at the 2017 Mr Musclemania America Championship in the junior category.

## Titles

* Mr. Musclemania Universe (2016)
* Mr. Musclemania America (2017)

## Early life and education

Born in Hyderabad, India, to Esa Bin Obaid Misri and Farhana Begum, Osman Misri was student of Mukarram Jah High School.
Osman Misri said: "The president of Muscle Mania Zuvik was inspired by me at Musclemania India competition and invited me to the United States Musclemania Universe Championship."
# Maple Grove Farm

Maple Grove Farm may refer to:
* Maple Grove Farm (Middletown, Delaware), former farm, formerly listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in New Castle County
* Maple Grove Farm (Dover, Tennessee), listed on the NRHP in Stewart County
# Maple Grove Farm (Middletown, Delaware)

Maple Grove Farm was a historic home located at Middletown, New Castle County, Delaware, USA. It was built about 1840, and was a 2+1⁄2-story, five-by-two bay, frame Georgian house with a two-story, frame gabled wing to the east and a two-story kitchen wing to the rear. It featured a full width front porch supported by Doric order columns. Also on the property was a small stone, stuccoed structure which appears to have been a meathouse.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985 and demolished between 1992 and 2002.
# Heteromycteris hartzfeldii

Heteromycteris hartzfeldii, the hook-nosed sole, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Soleidae. The scientific name of the species was first validly published in 1853 by Pieter Bleeker.
# Heteromycteris japonicus

Heteromycteris japonicus, the bamboo sole is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Soleidae. The scientific name of the species was first validly published in 1846 by Temminck & Schlegel.
# Hilarographa renonga

Hilarographa renonga is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Thailand.
The wingspan is about 10 mm.
# Hikayat Abu Samah

Hikayat Abu Samah is a text of Betawi literature adapted from Malay literature. This manuscript is classified into Islamic legend because it originates from Islamic history. This can be proven if you look at the characters and events in this manuscript that really existed and have happened, such as Ali, Uthman, and other Prophet Muhammad companions. Manuscripts of Hikayat Abu Samah are stored in several places, such as National Museum of Indonesia stores 6 manuscripts, and Leiden University Library stores 4 manuscripts, School of Oriental and African Studies, and University of London Library stores 1 script. One of the manuscripts which is now in the National Museum of Indonesia, was copied by Muhammad Cing Saidullah in 1823.
# Mansfieldstown Church

St. Mary's Church, Mansfieldstown is a medieval church and National Monument in County Louth, Ireland.

## Location

Mansfieldstown Church is located 3.7 km (2.3 mi) west of Castlebellingham, on the north bank of the River Glyde.

## History

The townland name is derived from the Anglo-Norman Maundeville family who settled here after 1172. The earliest reference to a church here is in the Papal Registers of 1299. Archbishop Richard FitzRalph delivered a sermon at Mansfieldstown in 1349, in the midst of the Black Death. The church was recorded as ruined in 1640.
Mansfieldstown Old Church was built in 1691, after the Battle of the Boyne, but incorporates a 15th-century Late Gothic east window. There were many alterations and additions made in the 19th century. A large, decorated, c. 15th-century baptismal font once stood here; it is now in St. Mary's Parish Church, Ardee.
Anthony Vinchon Des Voeux (1710–92) was rector at Mansfieldstown from 1781 to his death in 1792. He was born in France, son of the President of the Parlement of Rouen, and wrote in defence of the Huguenot faith. He was chaplain to George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville's 6th Regiment. His son Charles became a baronet in 1787, the first of the Des Voeux baronets.

## Church

Mansfieldstown Church is an undivided nave and chancel with a bell-cote at the west end. The Late Gothic east window has tracery. It has two stone masks as label-stops with a third mask at the apex.
# Jacobus Enschedé II

Jacobus Enschedé II (16 March 1778 in Haarlem – 3 June 1865 in Haarlem) was a Haarlem newspaper editor and printer.

## Biography

He was a son of Abraham Enschedé and Sandrina Christina Swaving. For some time he was a partner in the family company. On 5 October 1806 in Haarlem, he married Johanna Christiana Abbensets (Rio de Berbice 22 February 1792 – Haarlem 20 February 1866), the daughter of Lodewijk Christoffel Abbensets and Maria Elisabeth Heijtmeijer. On 6 April 1807, his son Jan Justus Enschedé was born in Haarlem.
# Jagdstaffel 45

Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 45, commonly abbreviated to Jasta 45, was a "hunting group" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. The squadron would score over 113 aerial victories during the war, including 28 observation balloons downed. The unit's victories came at the expense of four pilots killed in action, two injured in flying accidents, and five wounded in action.

## History

Jasta 45 was formed on 11 December 1917 at Flieger-Abteilung (Flier Detachment) 1 at Altenburg, Germany. It flew its first combat sorties on 9 January 1918, and scored its first aerial victory on the 20th. It was incorporated into Jagdgruppe 5 during July 1918. By the time it flew its final combat missions on 30 October 1918, the squadron was one of the highest scoring Jastas of 1918. Jasta 45 disbanded on 26 November 1918 at its point of origin.

## Commanding officers (Staffelführer)

* Hans Rolfes: 17 December 1917
* Lothar Zencominierski: ca October–November 1918

## Duty stations

* Marville, France: 25 December 1917
* Cohartville: 25 March 1918
* Vivaise, France
* Sissonne, France
* Mont-Saint-Martin, France
* Rocourt-Saint-Martin, France
* Arcy
* Mont-Notre-Dame, France
* Maizy, France
* Plomion, France
* Boulers

## Notable personnel

* Gustav Dörr
* Karl Schlegel
* Hans Rolfes
* Arno Benzler
* Karl Meyer

## Operations

Jasta 45 opened its career by supporting 5 Armee, beginning 25 December 1917. On 25 March 1918, it moved to support 7 Armee. It would remain in this assignment until war's end.
# Jagdstaffel 49

Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 49, commonly abbreviated to Jasta 49, was a jagdstaffel ("hunting squadron", i.e. fighter squadron) of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. The squadron scored 28 aerial victories during the war, including at least one observation balloon. The unit's victories came at the expense of one pilot killed in action and three wounded in action.

## History

Jasta 49 was founded at Flieger-Abteilung (Aviator Detachment) 12 at Cottbus on 23 December 1917. It went operational on 9 January 1918. On 17 January, it was assigned to 17 Armee. The squadron's commander claimed its first aerial victory on 27 March 1918. On 3 April 1918, it transferred to 4 Armee. In late May, it was posted to 6 Armee. The following month, it was integrated into Jagdgruppe 9 to support 2 Armee. On 8 July 1918, it moved to its final wartime posting, serving as part of Jagdgruppe A with 3 Armee.

## Commanding officer (Staffelführer)

* Franz Ray (with Hermann Habich as deputy)

## Duty stations

* Cottbus: 23 December 1917
* Schloss Villiers-Campeau: 13 January 1918
* Monveaux: 3 April 1918
* Lomme: Late May 1918
* Ennemain: June 1918
* Blaise: 8 July 1918
* Chémery
* Medard, Germany: 22 October 1918

## Aircraft operated

* Fokker D.VII fighter
# Hey Little Girl (Dee Clark song)

"Hey Little Girl" is a song originally written by Loren Blixt who sold the right of the song to Otis Blackwell and Bobby Stevenson and performed by Dee Clark. In 1959, the track reached No. 2 on the U.S. R&B chart and No. 20 on the Billboard Hot 100.
It was featured on his 1959 album, Dee Clark.
The song ranked No. 40 on the Billboard year-end top 50 R&B singles of 1959.

## Other Charting Versions

* Foster Sylvers released a version of the song as a single in 1973. It reached No. 63 on the U.S. R&B chart and No. 92 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Other Versions

* Thurston Harris released a version of the song as a single in 1959.
* Little Tony and His Brothers released a version of the song as the B-side to his 1959 single "The Hippy Hippy Shake".
* Roy Young released a version of the song as a single in 1959.
* Fabian released a version of the song on his 1961 album Rockin' Hot.
* Bobby Vee released a version of the song as the B-side to his 1965 single "True Love Never Runs Smooth".
* Dave Berry released a version of the song on his 1966 album One Dozen Berrys.
# Manuel Velasco

Manuel Velasco may refer to:
* Manuel Velasco Coello (b. 1980), Mexican politician, current Governor of Chiapas
* Manuel Velasco Suárez (1914–2001), Mexican neurologist and Governor of Chiapas from 1970 to 1976
* Manuel de Velasco y Tejada, Spanish admiral during the Battle of Vigo Bay (1702)
* Victor Manuel Velasco Herrera, Mexican theoretical physicist
# Jake McGann

Jake McGann is an English voice actor who has appeared in Doctor Who audio dramas.

## Doctor Who

In 2007, he appeared in two Doctor Who audio dramas starring his father as the Doctor: Immortal Beloved and The Girl Who Never Was, before playing the title role in the 2009 audio, An Earthly Child, where he played the Doctor's great-grandson Alex Campbell. He reprised his role in the audio dramas Relative Dimensions and To the Death.

## Family

He is the second and younger son of actor Paul McGann and Annie Milner. He has an elder brother, Joseph McGann, born in 1988. He is the nephew of actors Joe, Mark and Stephen McGann.
# Manumah

Manumah is a village in Muscat, in northeastern Oman.
# Jaideep Patel

Jaideep Patel (or Jaydeep Patel) is a medical doctor who runs a pathology lab in Naroda, Ahmedabad, Gujarat in India. He served as the Gujarat state general secretary for Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP), a Hindu nationalist organisation, during the 2002 Gujarat riots.

## Role in 2002 Gujarat riots

In the Godhra train burning incident on 27 February 2002, a train carrying pilgrims ("karsevaks") from a VHP-organized ceremony at Ayodhya was burnt by a Muslim mob, killing 59 people, including 25 women and 15 children. Jaideep Patel was present in Godhra to attend to the victims of the incident. He proudly told news reporters that he entered the burnt compartment even before the police did. He is believed to have had a role in the controversial decision taken by the Chief Minister Narendra Modi, Home Minister Gordhan Zadaphia and the District Magistrate, Javanti Ravi, to send the bodies of victims to Ahmedabad. The charred dead bodies were handed over to him by the executive magistrate of Godhra, allegedly at the behest of his senior officers, to be transported to Ahmedabad. They were transported in 5 trucks, along with a police escort, to Sola Civil Hospital in Ahmedabad, reaching there at 4 A.M. on 28 February.
Patel testified to the Supreme Court-appointed Special Investigation Team (SIT) that the BJP MLA's Maya Kodnani and Amit Shah visited the hospital the next morning, and the Hindu mobs gathered at the hospital "thrashed them" for the inability of the Government to protect the karsevaks. Subsequently, Kodnani and Patel were accused of being involved in the Naroda Gam and Naroda Patia massacres where 95 Muslims were murdered in a gruesome attack by Hindu mobs. The senior Police Officer PB Gondia, who registered First Information Reports (FIR) naming Kodnani and Patel was transferred out of his post, and the FIR mysteriously vanished. Investigating officers subsequently produced alibis for the two accused, claiming that they were at the Sola Civil Hospital at the time of the massacres.
Mobile phone records placing Kodnani and Patel at the scene of the riots were buried by the police. They were brought to light by the Nanavati Commission in 2004, and later investigated by the Special Investigation Team (SIT) of the Supreme Court of India in 2008. Kodnani and Patel ignored notices for deposition by the SIT, which declared them absconders in February 2009. They obtained an anticipatory bail from a sessions court, which was revoked by the Gujarat High Court on 27 March 2009, leading to their subsequent arrest, seven years after the carnage. Kodnani was implicated in both Naroda Patia and Naroda Gaam cases, whereas Patel was implicated in the Naroda Gaam case. Patel was however in constant mobile phone contact with the Bajrang Dal leader Babu Bajrangi, who was a leading participant in the Naroda Patia massacre, and Patel was kept informed of the death toll at regular intervals.
# Jaison Barreto

Jaison Tupy Barreto (16 August 1933 – 26 September 2021) was a Brazilian politician and physician. A member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement [pt], he served in the Chamber of Deputies from 1971 to 1979 and in the Brazilian Senate from 1979 to 1987.
# Hialmar Rendahl

Carl Hialmar Rendahl (born Jönköping 26 December 1891; died Stockholm 2 May 1969) was a Swedish zoologist, cartoonist and painter. He is most famous in Sweden for his authorship of Fågelboken, the "bird book" which sold 60,000 copies.
Rendahl attended Jönköping University, graduating in 1910 and moving on to Stockholm University where he studied Zoology, Botany and Geography gaining a Bachelor of Philosophy degree in 1916. He was awarded a Licentiate's degree in Zoology in 1918 and he then achieved a Doctor of Philosophy and was appointed an Associate Professor in Zoology 1924. In 1933 he was appointed Professor at the Swedish Museum of Natural History.
As a student, he worked as a freelance journalist, mainly writing popular science articles, and he also translated books into the Nordic languages as well as publishing drawings. He started working at the Vertebrate Department of the Swedish Museum of Natural History in 1912 and started ringing birds in 1913. From 1913 he wrote a series of zoological papers and dissertations about vertebrates. He edited the biography of Alfred Brehm between 1929 and 1931. He was the editor for the series of 12 books called Vi och vår värld ("Us and our World"), two of which he wrote. He also studied the fish collected in Australia by the Swedish expedition led by Eric Mjöberg and by the Norwegian Knut Dahl, describing several new species from each.
Rendahl was honoured as a Professor Emeritus in January 1958 and retired from the Museum. He continued his work up to a week before he died. He worked on, among other things, the phenology of birds which migrated into and out of Sweden. His main interests were in ichthyology, especially the stone loaches of the family Cobitidae and the flat loaches of the family Balitoridae, and herpetology.
He was also a very active artist with a sizeable portfolio of watercolours, gouache, wax crayon and pastels, often abstracts which reflected his compositions and reflect his lively imagination and appreciation of form and colour.
# Baldgate

Baldgate (also known as botakgate and bald 11) is a Malaysian scandal that began on January 30, 2006, when Malaysian police detained eleven senior citizens for playing mahjong, a gambling game, and shaved their heads. Gambling with chips is common among Malaysian Chinese, but gambling for money is illegal without a license. The incident came only a few days after the independent commission reviewing the Malaysian lock-up detainee abuse scandal of 2005 released its findings.
The suspects, Chee Kit Sing, 65, Chi Kong Eng, 31, Tee Boon Kiah, 55, Lee Chu Heng, 63, Lim Kee Swee, 64, Lee Swee Fong, 49, and Lim Yew Bee, 54, were arrested at a coffee shop in Kajang, Selangor, on the second day of the Chinese New Year. All of the 103 detainees in the same lock-up had their heads shaved. The eleven men were released the day after their arrest.
A spokesman for the Kajang police defended the head-shaving as "standard procedure," the same rationale provided for the scandal of 2005. He also stated it was in accordance with Section 9a of the Lock Up Rules. Malaysian Parliamentary opposition leader Lim Kit Siang of the Democratic Action Party (DAP) gave the incident the moniker of "botakgate".
# Motion aftereffect

The motion aftereffect (MAE) is a visual illusion experienced after viewing a moving visual stimulus for a time (tens of milliseconds to minutes) with stationary eyes, and then fixating a stationary stimulus. The stationary stimulus appears to move in the opposite direction to the original (physically moving) stimulus. The motion aftereffect is believed to be the result of motion adaptation.
For example, if one looks at a waterfall for about a minute and then looks at the stationary rocks at the side of the waterfall, these rocks appear to be moving upwards slightly. The illusory upwards movement is the motion aftereffect. This particular motion aftereffect is also known as the waterfall illusion.
Another example can be seen when one looks at the center of a rotating spiral for several seconds. The spiral can exhibit outward or inward motion. When one then looks at any stationary pattern, it appears to be moving in the opposite direction. This form of the motion aftereffect is known as the spiral aftereffect.

## Explanation

Neurons coding a particular movement reduce their responses with time of exposure to a constantly moving stimulus; this is neural adaptation. Neural adaptation also reduces the spontaneous, baseline activity of these same neurons when responding to a stationary stimulus (see, for example, Barlow & Hill, 1963; Srinivasan & Dvorak, 1979; Glasser, Tsui, Pack, & Tadin, 2011). One theory is that perception of stationary objects—for example, rocks beside a waterfall—is coded as the balance among the baseline responses of neurons coding all possible directions of motion. Neural adaptation of neurons stimulated by downward movement reduces their baseline activity, tilting the balance in favor of upward movement.

## History

Aristotle (approx. 350 B.C.) reported illusory movement after viewing constant movement, but he did not specify its direction. The first clear specification of the motion aftereffect was by Jan Evangelista Purkyně (1820), who observed it after looking at a cavalry parade. Robert Addams (1834) reported the waterfall illusion after observing it at the Falls of Foyers in Scotland. According to Verstraten (1996), the term waterfall illusion was coined by Thompson (1880). According to Wade, Thompson, and Morgan, (2014), the most comprehensive single article on the phenomenon is by Gustav Adolf Wohlgemuth (1911).
# Mimamblymora

Mimamblymora is a subgenus of longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1950, originally under the genus Niphoparmena.
# Reina Elisenda (Barcelona–Vallès Line)

Reina Elisenda is a railway station on the Barcelona–Vallès Line, in Sarrià, in the Sarrià-Sant Gervasi district of Barcelona. It is the northern terminus and only station of a branch line coming from Sarrià station. Since 2016, a single-track shuttle service, designated L12, links the two stations at four-minute intervals during rush hours due to the modification of Sarrià station to enhance access for persons with reduced mobility; before that, it was served as a branch line of L6.
The station was opened on a provisional basis on 5 October 1974, and on a permanent basis since 2 October 1976, and is situated under Passeig de la Reina Elisenda de Montcada. It can be accessed either from Avinguda de J.V. Foix or Carrer de la Duquessa d'Orleans. At night, it serves as the line's depot.
# Przeczek

Przeczek is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gustaw Przeczek (1913–1974), Polish writer, poet, teacher, and activist
* Wilhelm Przeczek (1936–2006), Polish writer and poet