OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jedway

Jedway is a landing and erstwhile settlement and mining camp on Harriet Harbour, part of Skincuttle Inlet, on the east coast of Moresby Island in Haida Gwaii, British Columbia, Canada. Jedway was once a hub for mines in the area during a mining boom on South Moresby, including mines at Ikeda and Lockeport, though a mine at the Jedway iron-magnetite deposit, known as the Jessie showings, did not open until 1961. In the earlier period, Jedway was the de facto capital of the archipelago, as it was the headquarters of the provincial Gold Commissioner, E. M. Sandilands, whose position carried with it all the functions of and powers of government. It lost this status when he relocated to Queen Charlotte City in 1910. A 1908 in The Ledge, a mining newspaper based in Greenwood, said "there is room for another hotel in Jedway".indicating there were already some Jedway remained a local service centre after that, but the relocation of two Chinese men sentenced to months-long imprisonment to Jedway from Daajing Giids in 1912 suggests the presence of jail facilities there.

## Jedway Iron Mine

An open-pit mine, the Jedway mine operated until 1969, with the location being described as "more of a camp than a town" with a peak population of 258 in those years. The mine was operated by 'Jedway Iron Ore Company, a subsidiary of the Granby Mining Company Limited, with both companies holding a range of claims in the area. 3,938,702 tonnes of ore was milled, producing about 2.1 megatonnes of iron concentrate; export contracts for the ore were with Sumitumo Shoji Kaisha of Japan.

## Local geography

Jedway Bay, Jedway Point and Jedway Creek are all named for the settlement.
# Ive Simard

Ive Simard (born approx. 1946) was a Canadian and US tanguero, choreographer, and instructor of Argentine tango. He opened his own tango school El Mundo del Tango in San Diego, California in 1993. He was holding degrees in dance from both the University of Quebec and the Imperial Society of Dancing, in the United Kingdom and he was an international open champion in Ballroom and Latin Divisions in 1977, 1978, and 1979 and as international judge accredited with the International Council of Ballroom Dance.
He was born and raised in the city of Quebec, Canada. His mother was Carmel Bedaro (Simard). One of his teachers, since 1960, was Juan Carlos Copes. At the age of 15 he started to be a professional dancer. He was influenced by the Indian mystic Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj whose book "I Am That" was translated to English in 1973. From 1985 to 1992 Ive Simard and his wife Ludmilla Anna Simard worked on cruise ships producing and performing over 300 shows a year. Along with his wife, he opened his own tango school, El Mundo del Tango, in San Diego, California in 1993.
In 1994 Simard was giving some tango classes at a place run by Bassam Shamma. In 1996, El Mundo Del Tango moved into a facility of 4000 square feet on 6904 Miramar Road in San Diego. El Mundo Del Tango Academy ran regular classes from strict beginner to intermediate and advanced levels, as well as professional classes and workshops. In 2008 El Mundo del Tango was moved to the new facility "Tango del Rey" in San Diego. He trained and mentored professional and amateur dancers in Tango, Ballroom, Classical Ballet, Jazz, and Olympic Skating throughout the world including Canada, England, Argentina, the former Soviet Union, Turkey, and Greece.
Simard had plans to create the world's first tango university, which would be located in a circular mall that would have 24 boutiques, all related to tango, in the front. The university would be in the back, all on one floor, with different departments. The plan was to create a reconstitution of Buenos Aires, and anyone who stepped into the mall would forget they were in San Diego.
A resolution was passed in 2002 in the California Legislature Assembly recognizing Simard's service to the people of the State of California. He became a US citizen on March 19, 2004.
# Hirokazu Ueyonabaru

Hirokazu Ueyonabaru (上与那原 寛和, Ueyonabaru Hirokazu, born March 22, 1971) is a Paralympian athlete from Japan competing mainly in category T52 long-distance events.

## Career

He competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China. There he won a silver medal in the men's Marathon - T52 event, finished sixth in the men's 200 metres - T52 event, finished sixth in the men's 400 metres - T52 event and finished fourth in the men's 800 metres - T52 event
# Parastichtis

Parastichtis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Parastichtis suspecta (Hübner, [1817]) (syn: Parastichtis discivaria (Walker, 1856))
# Hotel Pullman Bucharest World Trade Center

Hotel Pullman Bucharest World Trade Center is a hotel building located in Bucharest, Romania. It has 12 floors and a surface of 18,000 m$^2$. The building is connected to the World Trade Center, Bucharest. The hotel building formerly operated under the Sofitel brand.
# Fritz Kraemer (Waffen-SS)

Fritz Kraemer (12 December 1900 – 23 June 1959) was a high-ranking Waffen-SS commander and war criminal during the Nazi era. During World War II, Kraemer initially served with the 13th Infantry Division. In January 1943, he was appointed as a staff officer of the I SS Panzer Corps commanded by Sepp Dietrich. Kraemer was admitted into the SS on 1 August 1944. During the battles in Normandy, Krämer acted as Dietrich’s deputy, and eventually succeeded Hubert Meyer as commander of the SS Division Hitlerjugend. He was in charge of the division until 13 November 1944.
Kraemer later served as a chief of staff with the 6th Panzer Army and surrendered to the U.S. Army, along with Dietrich, in May 1945. He was tried in 1946 for his role in the Malmedy Massacre. He was found guilty of war crimes for his role in the drafting and transmission of illegal orders. The orders, which were authorized by Dietrich, directed that prisoners of war could be shot "if necessary, in very compelling situations". Kraemer was sentenced to 10 years in prison. He was released in 1952, and died in 1959.

## Awards

* German Cross in Gold (1942)
* Iron Cross Second Class (1939) and First Class (1940)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 17 December 1942 as Oberstleutnant im Generalstab (i.G.; in the General Staff) and Ia (operations officer) in the 13. Panzer-Division
# Murati

Murati may refer to:
* Murati (village), in Estonia
* Murati Lake, in Estonia
* Murati (surname)
# Iveagh (disambiguation)

Iveagh is the name of several historical territorial divisions in what is now County Down, Northern Ireland.
Iveagh may also refer to:

## Places

* Iveagh (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency), based on the baronies
* Baronies of Ireland
** Iveagh Lower, Lower Half
** Iveagh Lower, Upper Half
** Iveagh Upper, Lower Half
** Iveagh Upper, Upper Half
* Mount Iveagh, Antarctica

## People

* Earl of Iveagh, a British peerage of the Guinness family
* Viscount Magennis of Iveagh, an Irish Peerage title 1623–93

## Other uses

* Iveagh House, Dublin HQ of the Irish Department of Foreign Affairs
* Iveagh Primary School, in Rathfriland, County Down
* Iveagh Grounds, a sports ground in Dublin
* Iveagh Market, Dublin
* Iveagh Trust, a housing association
* Iveagh United F.C., Dunmurry
# Hilton, Ontario

Hilton is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario, comprising the southeast quadrant of St. Joseph Island in the Algoma District. It surrounds, but does not include, the independent village of Hilton Beach.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Hilton had a population of 382 living in 162 of its 335 total private dwellings, a change of 24.4% from its 2016 population of 307. With a land area of 114.77 km$^2$ (44.31 sq mi), it had a population density of 3.3/km$^2$ (8.6/sq mi) in 2021.
# Mike Garrett (punter)

Michael Steven Garrett (born June 13, 1957) is a former American football punter who played for the Baltimore Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at University of Georgia.
# Parryoceras

Parryoceras is a cyrtogomphoceratid similar to Strandoceras but with broadly expanded siphuncle segments and a nearly straight ventral line. The mature shell is thickened on the inside just behind the aperture resulting in a constriction in the internal mold at the adoral end.
Parryoceras comes from the middle and upper Ordovician of arctic Canada and Norway.
# Greece at the 2013 Summer Universiade

Greece has been competing at the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan, Russia from 6 July to 17 July 2013. 13 athletes were part of the Greek team, winning a single bronze medal.
# Ernest Duncan

Ernest Roland Duncan (25 January 1916 – November 25, 1990) was a mathematician born in New Zealand, who became a headmaster in Australia and a professor in America .

## Early career

Duncan was born in Clyde, New Zealand, and graduated from the University of Otago. As an educator, he rose to the position of inspector of schools for the New Zealand Education Department and made a significant contribution to the introduction of the new mathematics curriculum. He wrote textbooks that were extensively used in New Zealand primary schools and were also published in the United States. In 1958, he moved to the North America as a university lecturer and received his doctorate from Columbia University.

## Australian headmaster

In 1961, Duncan became headmaster of Newington College, an inner-city Sydney private boys school. Shortly thereafter, he immediately proposed that the school should be moved to a larger site in the northern suburbs, but this suggestion met with resistance from the college council. Before the end of the academic year, however, he had resigned and returned to the United States.

## American professor

In 1962, Duncan became professor of mathematics at Rutgers University and at the time of his retirement, in 1977, was chairman of the department of curriculum and instruction in the Graduate School of Education. In 1982, he set aside a Trust fund to endow annual awards for "excellent teachers of Mathematics" in New Zealand and the United States. He died in a Morristown, New Jersey hospital of leukemia on November 25, 1990. He lived in Bernardsville, New Jersey and was survived by his wife, Lois, two daughters and a son.
# Pygarctia flavidorsalis

Pygarctia flavidorsalis is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1913. It is found in the US states of Arizona and Texas. There is also a record for Oklahoma.
The wingspan is about 30 mm for males and 32 mm for females. The wings and thorax are white. The head, abdomen and femora are orange. Adults have been recorded on wing in May, July and October.
# Fristoe, Missouri

Fristoe is an unincorporated community in Benton County, Missouri, United States. Fristoe is located at the junction of U.S. Route 65 and Supplemental Route CC, 10.45 miles (16.82 km) southeast of Warsaw.
The Pomme de Terre River arm of Harry S Truman Reservoir lies approximately four miles to the west along Missouri Route CC.

## History

A post office called Fristoe was established in 1895, and remained in operation until 1978. The community was named for Judge Markham Fristoe, an early member of the county court.
The Rodgers Shelter Archeological Site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969.
# Muratfakılar, Gerede

Muratfakılar is a village in the Gerede District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 137 (2021).
# Mission London

Mission London is a 2010 comedy film directed by Dimitar Mitovski and starring Alan Ford, Lee Nicholas Harris and Ralph Brown.

## Plot

A concert to celebrate Bulgaria joining the EU is planned at the Embassy in London. Varadin, the new ambassador, is given the role of ensuring that the Queen attends. However a combination of corrupt staff, criminal gangs operating out of the kitchen, falling in love with a stripper and a little misunderstanding with a PR firm that provides look-alike royalties - the basic job turns into a chaotic nightmare.

## Cast

* Ralph Brown as Detective Collway
* Alan Ford as Sibling
* Nick Nevern as The Bodyguard
* Tomas Arana as Munroe
* Velizar Binev as Kamal
* Lee Nicholas Harris as Bodyguard
* Rosemary Leach as Miss Cunningham
* Georgi Staykov as Chavo
* Jonathan Ryland as Dale Rutherford
* Yulian Vergov as Varadin Dimitrov
* Atanas Srebrev as Narrator
* Malin Krastev as Racho
* Elizabeth Boag as News Reporter
* Johnny Lynch as Red Carpet Police Officer
* Sean Talo as Corps Diplomatique
* Meto Jovanovski as Macedonian ambassador
* Gino Picciano as Hospital Visitor
* Hristo Mitzkov as Expert
* J.D. Kelleher as Barry
* James Helder as News Crew Presenter
* Ana Papadopulu as Katya
* Lyubomir Neikov as Kosta Banicharov
* Teodora Andreeva Andrea (Bulgarian singer) as Russian Hitwoman
* Carla Rahal as Dotty
* Ernestina Chinova as Devorina Selyanska
* Stephen Leddington as Detective Sergeant
* Dennis Santucci as Close Protection Escort
* Orlin Goranov as President
* Silvia Dragoeva as Lara Croft Look-Alike
* Koceto Kalki as Koce Paunov
* Deborah Klayman as Reporter
* Kiril Psaltirov as Moma Dimich
* Jeremy Bennett as Director of Hyde Park
* Pavel Chernev as Batkata
# Parry–Sullivan invariant

In mathematics, the Parry–Sullivan invariant (or Parry–Sullivan number) is a numerical quantity of interest in the study of incidence matrices in graph theory, and of certain one-dimensional dynamical systems. It provides a partial classification of non-trivial irreducible incidence matrices.
It is named after the English mathematician Bill Parry and the American mathematician Dennis Sullivan, who introduced the invariant in a joint paper published in the journal Topology in 1975.

## Definition

Let A be an n × n incidence matrix. Then the Parry–Sullivan number of A is defined to be
    $\mathrm {PS} (A)=\det(I-A),$
where I denotes the n × n identity matrix.

## Properties

It can be shown that, for nontrivial irreducible incidence matrices, flow equivalence is completely determined by the Parry–Sullivan number and the Bowen–Franks group.
# James Hayes

James, Jim, or Jimmy Hayes may refer to:

## Law and politics

* James Hayes (Prince Rupert's secretary) (1637–1694), Prince Rupert's secretary and first Deputy Governor of the Hudson's Bay Company
* James Hayes (died c. 1731) (1676–bef. – 1731/32), British MP for Winchelsea
* James Hayes (1715-1800), British MP for Downton
* James Hayes (Australian politician) (1831–1908), Australian politician from New South Wales
* James A. Hayes (1921–2000), American politician from California
* James C. Hayes (born 1946), American pastor and politician, mayor of Fairbanks, Alaska
* Jimmy Hayes (born 1946), American politician from Louisiana
* James P. Hayes (born 1964), American politician from New York

## Religion

* James Thomas Hayes (bishop) (1847–1904), English Anglican bishop of Trinidad and Tobago
* James Hayes (bishop) (1889–1980), American archbishop of Cagayan de Oro
* James Martin Hayes (1924–2016), Canadian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church

## Sports

* Jim Hayes (baseball) (1913–1993), American baseball player
* Jim Hayes (American football) (1940–2001), American football defensive lineman
* Jim Hayes (basketball) (1948–2009), American basketball player
* Jimmy Hayes (ice hockey) (1989–2021), American ice hockey player
* James Hayes (cricketer) (born 2001), English cricketer

## Others

* James E. Hayes (1865–1898), Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus
* James L. Hayes (1915–1989), American educator
* James W. Hayes (1930–2023), Hong Kong historian
# Milap (1937 film)

Milap (transl. the union is a 1937 Indian social drama film directed by A. R. Kardar. Produced under the Moti Mahal Pictures banner, it had music composed by K. C. Dey. Milap was a big success for the actress Rampyari.
The film was famous for being the first to show the prototype of a "vamp" in Indian cinema. Rampyari was shown wearing "an off-shoulder dress" and using a cigarette-holder, with the intent of seducing the hero Prithviraj Kapoor. The scene was later used by Raj Kapoor on Nadira in his film Shree 420 (1955) for the song "Mud Mud Ke Na Dekh".
The co-stars included M. Ismail, Yakub, Bimla Kumari, Dev Bala and Anees Khatoon.

## Cast

* Prithviraj Kapoor
* Rampyari
* Indira Devi
* Mazhar Khan
* M. Ismail
* Yakub
* Bimla Kumari
* Anees Khatoon
* Devbala

## Soundtrack

Akbar Khan (Durrani) Peshawri sang the popular number "Pila Raha Hai Toh Kuchh Lutf-e-Mai Badha Ke Pila". The music director was K. C. Dey.

### Song List

| # | Title |
| 1 | "Chhoti Jaan Ke Na Chhod Jaiyo Baalma" |
| 2 | "Jamna Ka Kinara Ho Har Mauj Ke Hothon Par Afsana Hamara" |
| 3 | "Kahun Ri Sakhi Ik Maze Ki Baat" |
| 4 | "Koyaliya Madhur Bain Bole" |
| 5 | "Pila Raha Hai Toh Kuchh Lutf-e-Mai Badha Ke Pila" |
| 6 | "Sunoji Balam Ab Na Banegi Mori Tori" |
| 7 | "Dil Paraye Bas Mein Beet Gaya Din" |
| 8 | "Jagat Ka Rakhwala Hai Ram" |
| 9 | "Aa Prem Nagar Mein Aa Dil Ke Mandir" |
# Lord Hope

Lord Hope may refer to:
* John Hope, Lord Hope (1794–1858), Lord Justice Clerk of Scotland 1841–58
* David Hope, Baron Hope of Craighead (born 1938), senior judge
* David Hope, Baron Hope of Thornes (born 1940), former Archbishop of York
* A subsidiary title of the Marquess of Linlithgow, created in 1703
* Howling Laud Hope (born 1942), leader of the Official Monster Raving Loony Party
# Generation (play)

Generation is a 1965 Broadway play written lyrics and by William Goodhart, directed by Gene Saks, produced by Frederick Brisson and Victor Samrock, incidental music by Jerry Bock, stage and lighting design by George Jenkins, costume design by Albert Wolsky.
Its first preview opened with Henry Fonda in the lead role on September 29, 1965, at the Morosco Theatre. The play official premiered on October 6, 1965, at the same theatre. It ran for 300 performances, and was nominated for a Tony Award in 1966 for the Best Featured Actor in a Play (for A. Larry Haines).
# Pygarctia lorula

Pygarctia lorula is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914. It is found in the US state of New Mexico.
The wingspan is 32–43 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in July.
# Gligorești

Gligoreşti may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Gligoreşti, a village in Vidra Commune, Alba County
* Gligoreşti, a village in Luna Commune, Cluj County
# Muratboynu, Kemah

Muratboynu is a village in the Kemah District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. Its population is 86 (2022).
# Misfeasance

Misfeasance, nonfeasance, and malfeasance are types of failure to discharge public obligations existing by common law, custom, or statute.
The Carta de Logu caused Eleanor of Arborea to be remembered as one of the first lawmakers to set up the crime of misfeasance.

## Definition and relevant rules of law

When a contract creates a duty that does not exist at common law, there are three things the parties can do wrong:
* Nonfeasance is the failure to act where action is required—willfully or in neglect. Nonfeasance is similar to omission.
* Misfeasance is the willful inappropriate action or intentional incorrect action or advice.
* Malfeasance is the willful and intentional action that injures a party.
For example, if a company hires a catering company to provide drinks and food for a retirement party, and the catering company fails to show up, it is considered nonfeasance. If the catering company shows up but provides only the drinks (but not the food, which was also paid for), it is considered misfeasance. If the catering company accepts a bribe from the client's competitor to undercook the meat, thereby giving those present food poisoning, it is considered malfeasance.
The rule of law laid down is that an action in contract (ex contractu) will lie for any of the three. However, an action in tort (ex delicto) will lie only in misfeasance or malfeasance. The doctrine was formerly applied to certain callings carried on publicly.
Currently, the terms misfeasance and nonfeasance are most often used with reference to the conduct of municipal authorities with reference to the discharge of their statutory obligations; and it is an established rule that an action lies in favour of persons injured by misfeasance, by negligence in discharge of the duty but that in the case of nonfeasance the remedy is not by action but by indictment or mandamus or by the particular procedure prescribed by the statutes.
This rule is fully established in the case of failure to repair public highways, but in other cases, the courts are astute to find evidence of carelessness in the discharge of public duties and on that basis to award damages to individuals who have suffered.
Misfeasance is also used with reference to the conduct of directors and officers of joint-stock companies. The word is sometimes used as equivalent to malpractice by a medical practitioner.
Misfeasance in the context of directors who run companies can be deployed to refer to actions that fall below the standard expected and which may be prescribed in legislative provisions.
# Parent function

In mathematics education, a parent function is the core representation of a function type without manipulations such as translation and dilation. For example, for the family of quadratic functions having the general form
    $y=ax^{2}+bx+c\,,$
the simplest function is
    $y=x^{2}$,
and every quadratic may be converted to that form by translations and dilations, which may be seen by completing the square. This is therefore the parent function of the family of quadratic equations.
For linear and quadratic functions, the graph of any function can be obtained from the graph of the parent function by simple translations and stretches parallel to the axes. For example, the graph of y = x$^2$ − 4x + 7 can be obtained from the graph of y = x$^2$ by translating +2 units along the X axis and +3 units along Y axis. This is because the equation can also be written as y − 3 = (x − 2)$^2$.
For many trigonometric functions, the parent function is usually a basic sin(x), cos(x), or tan(x). For example, the graph of y = A sin(x) + B cos(x) can be obtained from the graph of y = sin(x) by translating it through an angle α along the positive X axis (where tan(α) = A⁄B), then stretching it parallel to the Y axis using a stretch factor R, where R$^2$ = A$^2$ + B$^2$. This is because A sin(x) + B cos(x) can be written as R sin(x−α) (see List of trigonometric identities). Alternatively, the parent function may be interpreted as cos(x).
The concept of parent function is less clear or inapplicable polynomials of higher degree because of the extra turning points, but for the family of n-degree polynomial functions for any given n, the parent function is sometimes taken as x$^n$, or, to simplify further, x$^2$ when n is even and x$^3$ for odd n. Turning points may be established by differentiation to provide more detail of the graph.
# Joseph Crowley (disambiguation)

Joe Crowley (born 1962) is a former U.S. Representative from New York.
Joseph Crowley may also refer to:
* Joseph B. Crowley (1858–1931), U.S. Representative from Illinois
* Joseph Martin Crowley (1871–?), member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Joseph Robert Crowley (1915–2003), American Roman Catholic bishop
* Joseph N. Crowley (1933–2017), president of the University of Nevada, Reno, 1978 to 2001
* Joe Crowley (American football) (1919–2008), professional football end and defensive back
* Joe Crowley (presenter), British television presenter and broadcast journalist