OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Girolamo Codebò

Girolamo Codebò (died 1661) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Reggio Emilia (1661) and Bishop of Montalto delle Marche (1645–1661).

## Biography

On 6 Feb 1645, Girolamo Codebò was appointed by Pope Innocent X as Bishop of Montalto delle Marche. On 26 Mar 1645, he was consecrated bishop by Giovanni Battista Maria Pallotta, Cardinal-Priest of San Silvestro in Capite, with Alfonso Sacrati, Bishop Emeritus of Comacchio, and Ranuccio Scotti Douglas, Bishop of Borgo San Donnino, serving as co-consecrators. On 24 Jan 1661, he was transferred by Pope Alexander VII to the diocese of Reggio Emilia.
He served as Bishop of Reggio Emilia until his death on 3 Oct 1661.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Francesco Antonio De Luca, Bishop of Anglona-Tursi (1654).
# Maizales

Maizales is a barrio in the municipality of Naguabo, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,913.

## History

Maizales was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Maizales barrio was 1,060.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Maizales barrio:
La Pitina, Loma del Viento, Parcelas La Fe, Parcelas Maizales, Rancho Grande, Sector Capiro, Sector Cecilia, Sector Colonia La Fe, Sector El Cabro, Sector Los Ramírez, Sector Ponderosa, Sector Rincón, and Urbanización Vista Verde.
# Murski Vrh

Murski Vrh (pronounced) is a settlement in the hills south of Hrastje in the Municipality of Radenci in northeastern Slovenia.
# Paloona Power Station

The Paloona Power Station is a conventional hydroelectric power station located in northern Tasmania, Australia.

## Technical details

Part of the Mersey–Forth scheme that comprises seven hydroelectric power stations, the Paloona Power Station is the final station in the scheme. The power station is located immediately below the rock-filled concrete faced Paloona Dam which forms Lake Paloona. Water from the lake is fed to the power station by a short single penstock under the dam.
The power station was commissioned in 1972 by the Hydro Electric Corporation (TAS) with a Fuji Kaplan turbine, with a generating capacity of 30 megawatts (40,000 hp) of electricity.
In 2014 the turbine was upgraded to a more efficient Andritz Kaplan turbine, which also has a generating capacity of 30 megawatts (40,000 hp) of electricity.
The station output, estimated to be 151 gigawatt-hours (540 TJ) annually, is fed to TasNetworks' transmission grid via an 11 kV/110 kV Siemens generator transformer to the outdoor switchyard.
# Yeray Ortega

Yeray Ortega Garda (born 17 June 1975) is a Spanish former footballer.

## Early life

Ortega was born in 1975 in Spain. He is a native of the Canary Islands, Spain.

## Playing career

Ortega started his career with Spanish side Universidad de Las Palmas CF. In 2001, he signed for Spanish side SD Eibar. In 2002, he signed for Spanish side RC Celta Fortuna. After that, he returned to Spanish side Universidad de Las Palmas CF. In 2003, he signed for Spanish side UD Pájara Playas de Jandía. In 2004, he signed for Spanish side Real Oviedo. In 2006, he signed for Spanish side UD Lanzarote. In 2008, he signed for Spanish side UD Villa de Santa Brígida. In 2009, he signed for Austrian side SV Ried. After that, he signed for Spanish side UD Vecindario. In 2011, he signed for Austrian side SC Rheindorf Altach. After that, he signed for Spanish side UD Vecindario. He was regarded as one of the club's most important players. In 2012, he returned to Spanish side UD Villa de Santa Brígida.

## Post-playing career

After retiring from professional football, Ortega worked as a youth manager. He has also worked as a football agent.

## Personal life

He donated money to Real Oviedo to help the club avoid bankruptcy.
# Hochheim, Texas

Hochheim (/ˈhoʊhaɪm/ HOH-hyme) is an unincorporated community in DeWitt County, Texas, United States. It was founded as a settlement for German immigrants along the Guadalupe River.

## Geography

Hochheim is located at 29°18′45″N 97°17′30″W﻿ / ﻿29.3124676°N 97.2916555°W﻿ / 29.3124676; -97.2916555, 354 feet (108 m) above sea level. It is located on the Texas Coastal Plain.

## History

The Guadalupe River passes through the town, and the present-day site is believed to be the location that Spanish explorers including Alonso de Leon, used to cross the river. Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca is regarded as the first European to encounter the river at this location circa 1528. He named it, "The River of Nuts" due to the large concentration of pecan trees that grow naturally along the river's banks.
In 1848, Valentine Hoch, a German immigrant from the disputed Alsace-Lorraine region, traveled to the rolling hills near the lower Guadalupe River with his son, after arriving in America at the port of Indianola, Texas. Upon arrival to the hills, Hoch remarked: "Here we shall build our home." Construction of the home soon began from the stones at the Guadalupe River bed, and was completed several years thereafter. Others with surnames that included Crawford, Helms, Humphrey, Steen, Morrisse, Times, and Schwab, began to build homes and establish businesses in the area; soon the community of Hochheim was established. The name could be translated to mean "Hoch's home" for the earliest settler, or "High home" for the fact that Hoch constructed his home on a hill. Townspeople also referred to the settlement as "Dutchtown".
After the Schwab family opened a general store and gin, Hochheim became a trade stop between Indianola and Austin. A railroad was constructed through the town connecting the two cities. By 1870, the town had two grocery stores, a drugstore and a blacksmith shop. That year, a post office was established in the town. Sometime between 1870 and 1880, a Masonic Lodge was built at the turn of the century that served as a school, church and community center. The German Methodist Church was present in the town as early as 1864, and a Presbyterian church moved to the city in 1882, remaining in the town until 1961. By 1885, 200 people lived in Hochheim with ten businesses operating in the area. The population reached its peak of 261 in 1904, and dwindled to around 100 between the 1920s and 1950s.
Valentine Hoch's home was restored to its original state in 1953 after being damaged during a 1934 storm. It has been recognized with a Texas Medallion by the Texas Historical Society. By the 1980s, Hochheim's population had fallen to 70 and only one business remained.
# William Chapman White

William Chapman White (February 20, 1903 – November 28, 1955) was a foreign correspondent in the 1930s who became a columnist for the New York Times and the New York Herald Tribune. He is known especially for his 1954 book, Adirondack Country. His connection with the Adirondack Mountains was through his marriage to Ruth Morris, daughter of the theatrical agent, William Morris, founder of the William Morris Agency who owned a "cure camp" on Lake Colby in Saranac Lake, New York. The Adirondack Research Room of the Saranac Lake Free Library is named for him.
# General John Regan (1921 film)

General John Regan is a 1921 British comedy film directed by Harold M. Shaw and starring Milton Rosmer, Madge Stuart and Ward McAllister.
The film was made by Stoll Pictures at Cricklewood Studios. It is based on the play General John Regan by George A. Birmingham. It was remade as a sound film General John Regan in 1933.

## Cast

* Milton Rosmer as Doctor O'Grady
* Madge Stuart as Mary Ellen Doyle
* Edward O'Neill as Tim Doyle
* Ward McAllister as Horace P. Billings
* Bertie Wright as Thady Gallagher
* Teddy Arundell as Police Const. Moriarty
* Robert Vallis as Sergeant Colgan
* Judd Green as Kerrigan
* Gordon Harker as Maj. Kent
* Wyndham Guise as Father McCormack
# Isjek

Isjek (Serbian Cyrillic: Исјек) is a village in the Municipality of Bosansko Grahovo, Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 13.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 12 | 92.3% |
| Croats | 1 | 7.7% |
| Total | 13 | 100% |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 500–501.
# Murade Isaac Murargy

Murade Isaac Murargy (born 10 May 1946) is a Mozambican statesman who served as the Executive Secretary of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, from 2012 to 2017.

## Career

Murargy was previously the Mozambican ambassador to France, Brazil, and UNESCO.
Murargy also served as the Secretary-General of the Presidency of Joaquim Chissano, between 1995 and 2005.

## Executive Secretary of the CPLP

Murade Murargy took over as executive secretary of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries in July 2012, succeeding Guinean Domingos Simões Pereira. At the 10th CPLP Summit which took place in Dili (East Timor), in 2014, he was re-elected for another term, being succeeded in 2016 by São Toméan Maria do Carmo Silveira.
Political offices :
| Preceded byDomingos Simões Pereira | Executive Secretary of the CPLP 2012–2017 | Succeeded byMaria do Carmo Silveira |
# Paloorkavu

Paloorkavu is a small village in Peruvanthanam panchayat of Peermade taluk in Idukki district, Kerala state, India. It consists of around 500 residences and one church (St. George's) and a temple. A small river flows through this village. Nearby places include Thekkemala (peruvanthanam), Mundakkayam and Panchalimedu.
# GlnALG operon

The glnALG operon is an operon that regulates the nitrogen content of a cell. It codes for the structural gene glnA the two regulatory genes glnL and glnG. glnA encodes glutamine synthetase, an enzyme which catalyzes the conversion of glutamate and ammonia to glutamine, thereby controlling the nitrogen level in the cell. glnG encodes NR$_I$ which regulates the expression of the glnALG operon at three promoters, which are glnAp1, glnAp2 located upstream of glnA) and glnLp (intercistronic glnA-glnL region). glnL encodes NR$_{II}$ which regulates the activity of NR$_I$. No significant homology is found in Eukaryotes.

## Structure

The glnALG has three structural genes:
* glnA: encodes glutamine synthetase, an enzyme which catalyzes the conversion of glutamate and ammonia to glutamine.
* glnL: encodes NR$_{II}$ , which regulates the activity of NR$_I$.
* glnG: encodes NR$_I$ , which regulates the expression of glnALG operon at three promoters, which are glnAp1, glnAp2 and glnLp.

## Physiological significance of glnALG

glnALG operon, along with the glnD and glnF and their gene products, plays an extremely important role in regulating the nitrogen level inside the cell. It also plays a role in the ammonium (methylammonium) transport system (Amt). Hence it increases the ammonia content of the cell when grown on glutamine or glutamate.
Hence along with histidase, glnALG operon maintains homeostasis within the cell.

## Mechanism of Regulation

The glnALG operon is regulated by an intricate network of repressors and activators. Along with NR$_I$ and NR$_{II}$, there are gene products of glnF and glnD which play a key role in this network. The expression of the glnALG operon is regulated by the NRI at three promoters: glnAp1, glnAp2 and glnLp. The initiation of transcription at glnAp1 is stimulated exclusively under carbon starvation conditions and stationary phase during which cAMP accumulates in high concentration in the cell. The binding of cAMP to the catabolite activator protein (CAP) causes CAP to bind to a specific DNA site in glnAp1, and glnAp1 is repressed by NR$_I$. Initiation of transcription at glnAp2 requires the activated form of NR$_I$, i.e. NR$_I$–P(phosphorylated NR$_I$), as well as the glnF gene product, σ$^{54}$, and it is regulated by NR$_{II}$. NR$_{II}$ in the presence of ATP, catalyzes the transfer of ϒ-phosphate of ATP to NR$_I$. In the presence of P$_{II}$, which is encoded by glnB, NR$_{II}$ catalyzes the dephosphorylation of NR$_I$–P.
The nitrogen content in the cell is directly proportional to the ratio of concentration of glutamine to the concentration of 2-ketoglutarate. When nitrogen content is lower, the product of glnD gene, uridylyl transferase catalyzes the conversion of P$_{II}$ to give P$_{II}$-UMP, hampering PII's ability of dephosphorylating NR$_I$–P. Uridylyl transferase catalyzes this reaction because the high concentration of 2-ketoglutarate allosterically activates it. In the case of high nitrogen, there is excess of NR$_I$ which represses the transcription of the promoters glnAp1, glnAp2 and glnLp, which in turn represses the synthesis of glutamine synthetase.
# Paralithosia

Paralithosia is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae.

## Species

* Paralithosia honei Daniel, 1954
* Paralithosia shaowuica Daniel, 1954
# Jamie Kime

Jamie Kime is an American guitarist who has worked with Michelle Branch, Jewel, and as a member of the Zappa Plays Zappa world tour.
Kime attended the Musicians Institute in Hollywood, California, training under guitarists such as Peter Sprague and Ted Greene. He then began a performance and recording career that culminated in his rhythm guitar duties on the Zappa Plays Zappa tour. Concert reviewers have noted Kime's positive addition to songs on the tour. As a member of the Zappa Plays Zappa ensemble, Kime won a 2009 Best Rock Instrumental Performance Grammy Award for the group's recording of "Peaches en Regalia".
Kime is also a members of The Zappa Band, an alumni band consisting of former Frank Zappa contributors, vocalist/guitarist Ray White, keyboardist/guitarist/vocalist Mike Keneally, multi-instrumentalist Robert Martin, bassist Scott Thunes and drummer Joe Travers.
# William Chappell

William Chappell may refer to:
* William Chappell (bishop) (1582–1649), English scholar and Church of Ireland bishop of Cork and Ross
* William Chappell (writer) (1809–1888), English writer on music, a member of the London musical firm of Chappell & Co
* William Chappell (Wisconsin politician) (1813–1872), Wisconsin state legislator
* William Chappell (dancer) (1907–1994), British dancer, ballet designer and producer
* Bill Chappell (1922–1989), U.S. Representative from Florida
# Erodium cygnorum

Erodium cygnorum is a species of herb native to Australia.
It is commonly known as blue heronsbill in Western Australia, and blue storksbill in South Australia. In the United States, where the species is cultivated as a garden plant, it is commonly known as Australian stork's bill and Australian filaree. In the British Isles, it is commonly known as western stork's-bill.

## Description

It grows as an annual or perennial herb up to 60 centimetres high, with blue, purple or pink flowers.

## Taxonomy

This species was published in 1845, based on a specimen collected from the vicinity of Perth, Western Australia by Ludwig Preiss in 1839. In 1958, Roger Charles Carolin published a subspecies, Erodium cygnorum subsp. glandulosum, but this has since been promoted to species rank as E. carolinianum. No infraspecific taxa of E. cygnorum are currently recognised.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to Australia, occurring in Western Australia, South Australia and the Northern Territory. The National Herbarium of New South Wales lists E. cygnorum as also occurring in New South Wales, but they further identify their specimens as E. cygnorum subsp. glandulosum; that is, E. carolinianum.
It favours red sand or clay loam, occurring in low-lying flats, along creeklines and on the margins of salt lakes.
# Mahuaon

Mahuaon is a village in the southern part of Bihiya block, in Bhojpur district, Bihar, India. As of 2011, its population was 3,093, in 457 households.
# Dee Jay Daniels

Dee Jay Daniels (born Dorjan Lyndell Daniels; October 17, 1988) is an American former television actor.
Daniels is best known for his role as Michael Hughley on the D. L. Hughley sitcom, The Hughleys, playing the son of Hughley's character. He also appeared in several shows including In the House, Coach, The Wayans Bros., Grace Under Fire and Cold Case. He also had a supporting role as Ethan in the 2005 Disney film, Sky High.

## Legal issues

Daniels was arrested for murder in Stockton, California in 2011 in the stabbing death of J.J Lewis. He was acquitted on December 21, 2012.
# Glo, Kentucky

Glo is an unincorporated community and coal town located in Floyd County, Kentucky, United States.
# Paralithosia shaowuica

Paralithosia shaowuica is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Franz Daniel in 1954. It is found in Fujian, China.
# James Kynvyn

James Kynvyn (second half 16th-early 17th century) was an English craftsman, active between 1569 and 1610.
All that is known about him is that his workshop was located near St. Paul's Cathedral in London. He built high-quality mathematical instruments, notably graphometers, compasses, and quadrants.
# William Henry Koebel

William Henry Koebel (1872–1923) was an English author and businessman. He is best remembered today for his books on trade and travel within Portugal (and Madeira), the Caribbean, Central America and South America. His books continue to be studied today by academics.

## Life

Koebel was born in Forest Hill, London, England. Having focused on Portugal in his earlier years as a writer, painting a detailed and colourful portrait of the country in its final months under a monarchy, he travelled the Caribbean, Central and South America. He worked to expand British trade in the regions, most successfully in Chile and especially the port of Valparaiso which was a major British trading port before the construction of the Panama Canal. His most successful and influential book is the South American Handbook, which was first published in 1921 and continues to be edited and reprinted as recently as 2014.

## Works

* Portugal, Its Land and People (1909)
* Madeira: old and new (1909)
* In the Maoriland bush [1911]
* South American Handbook (1921) ISBN 9781907263774
* British Exploits in South America: A History of British Activities in Exploration, Military Adventure, Diplomacy, Science, and Trade, in Latin America (1917)
* Paraguay (1917)
* Argentina, Past & Present (1922)
* Uruguay... (1923)
* South America (1923)
* Modern Argentina, the El Dorado of To-Day, with Notes on Uruguay and Chile (1923)
* South America: An Industrial and Commercial Field (1923)
* In Jesuit Land, the Jesuit Missions of Paraguay (1923)
* Modern Chile; With Illustrations and Map (1923)
* The Great South Land; the River Plate and Southern Brazil of To-day (1923)
# Erodium ciconium

Erodium ciconium, the common stork's bill, is a species of annual herb in the family Geraniaceae. They have a self-supporting growth form and simple, broad leaves. Individuals can grow to 21 cm tall.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Erodium ciconium​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Fangak

Fangak is a community in the Fangak County of Jonglei State, in the Greater Upper Nile region of South Sudan. The capital is Old Fangak. It was once a British garrison town. The administration buildings were destroyed during the civil war.
During the Second Sudanese Civil War, Gabriel Tanginye, commander of a pro-government Nuer militia had his base in Fangak. Tanginya was at first associated with Commander Paulino Matiep in Anyanya II, then with Paulino joined Riek Machar's SPLA-Nasir force in 1991. In the 1990s the SPLA-Nasir militia was said to have had its only prison at Fangak, which lies in the center of a malarial swamp.
In February 2011, forces loyal to the rebel General George Athor attacked three operational outposts of the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA). They briefly occupied the town of Fangak before withdrawing when SPLA troops arrived. Several people died in the conflict. Later the SPLA reported that at least 105 people had been killed, mostly women and children. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called for immediate implementation of the January ceasefire agreement.
Starting in July 2020, unusually heavy rains have flood the White Nile, destroying crops, farms and villages in Jonglei and other states in the area. Of 62 villages in Old Fangak, 45 were devastated by floods. About 1.6 million people required assistance according to the United Nations.
Fangak, being remote and isolated, and the capital Old Fangak on an island and accessible only by boat or small plane, has attracted many refugees from fighting in other parts of the country.

## Notable people

* Buth Diu (died 1972)
# Iris Berger

Iris Berger, née Brown (born 12 October 1941), is an American historian of Africa.

## Life and work

Iris Brown Berger was born on 12 October 1941 in Chicago, Illinois. She attended Evanston Township High School and then received a B.A. with distinction from the University of Michigan in 1963. Berger is married to historian Ronald Berger and they have two daughters together. She attended graduate school at the University of Wisconsin–Madison where she was awarded a M.A. in African history in 1967 and a Ph.D. in 1973. Berger began teaching in Kenya at the Kaaga Elementary School, the Kenya-Israel School of Social Work, and the Machakos Girls' High School. When she returned to the United States she was appointed as an assistant professor at Wellesley College. Berger became a visiting assistant professor at the State University of New York at Albany in 1981, assistant professor three years later, associate professor in 1989 and full professor four years after that. She was director of women's studies from 1981 to 1984 and developed an M.A. Certificate in Women and Public Policy. She then was appointed as the director of the Institute for Research on Women from 1991 to 1995. Berger was elected president of the African Studies Association for 1995–96 and has published three books on African social, gender and class history as of 1996.