OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phase Linear

Phase Linear was an audio equipment manufacturer founded by Bob Carver and Steve Johnston in 1970. While primarily known as a power amplifier company it also produced several innovative preamplifiers, tuners and the Andromeda loudspeaker.

## History

Its first location was 19555 23rd Ave. N.W. Seattle, Washington. Its second location was a small building at 405 Howell Way in Edmonds, Washington.
The first amplifier produced was the Phase Linear 700. With 350 watts per channel it soon became the standard amplifier used by recording studios, sound reinforcement companies, professional musicians and audiophiles. It had a retail price of $749.00, or a little more than a dollar a watt. The design was notable for its brushed aluminum front panel and large dual VU meters, and was made possible by the new high-power transistors designed for the high voltages of auto electronic ignitions. That original amp was replaced by the 700B and the 700 II. All of those designs were made to have extra power to run loudly the relatively inefficient sealed-box speakers like the Acoustic Research AR3/AR3a.
The second amplifier released was the Phase Linear 400 with 200 watts per channel. It shared the same distinctive brushed aluminum, dual VU meters front panel style as the 700. It retailed for just under $500. The next product was the Phase Linear 4000 Series Auto-correlation Pre-Amplifier introduced in 1973 and manufactured through 1978. It retailed for $700.00 at the end of its life. It was a design collaboration by Bob Carver and Bill Skinner.
The company was known for the most powerful audio amplifiers of the era led by the Phase Linear D-500 introduced in 1978. It was a stereo power amplifier delivering 505 watts of clean (typically < 0.1% total harmonic distortion over 20 Hz–20 kHz) RMS power per channel. It had a retail price of $1395.

### Buyout

The company was bought by Pioneer Electronics, and Bob Carver founded Carver Corporation in 1979. Pioneer added a high end cassette-tape deck designed in house and CD players designed by Kyocera to the Phase Linear line. By that time the company was in decline due to the increasing cost of research and development, and the departure of Carver. In 1982 Phase Linear was sold to Jensen Inc. which also owned the AR and Advent brands. Recoton later acquired the Jensen brands. Bob Carver went on to form Carver Corporation. He later had a falling out with Carver Corporation management and left to start Sunfire.
There continues to be a loyal following of some of the older products. Many electronic parts are still available for repairs. Mechanical parts such as switches, meters and hardware are scarce.
# Get It Together (James Brown song)

"Get It Together" is a song performed by James Brown. Released in October 1967 as a two-part single, it charted #11 R&B and #40 Pop. Both parts also appeared on the album I Can't Stand Myself When You Touch Me. Donald A. Guarisco of Allmusic described the song as "a taut, minimalist tune that combines soulful but frantically paced verse melodies with a bubbling, two-note staccato chorus."
Brown performs "Get It Together" in the concert films James Brown: Man to Man and Live at the Boston Garden: April 5, 1968.

## Personnel

* James Brown - lead vocal
with the James Brown Orchestra:
* Waymond Reed - trumpet
* Joe Dupars - trumpet
* Levi Rasbury - trombone
* Alfred "Pee Wee" Ellis - alto saxophone
* Maceo Parker - tenor saxophone
* Eldee Williams - tenor saxophone
* St. Clair Pinckney - baritone saxophone
* Jimmy Nolen - guitar
* Alphonso "Country" Kellum - guitar
* Bernard Odum - bass
* John "Jabo" Starks - drums
# United States Post Office (Milan, Tennessee)

The U.S. Post Office in Milan, Tennessee, located at 382 S. Main St., was built in 1936. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
Design credit is given to Louis A. Simon. The building was deemed notable as "a fine example of the simplified Classical Revival design popular for government buildings during the 1930s."
# Paul Scharrenberg

Paul Scharrenberg (August 21, 1877 – October 27, 1969) was a German-American labor union leader. He served as Executive Secretary-Treasurer of the California Labor Federation from 1909 to 1936, legislative representative for the American Federation of Labor in Washington, D.C. from 1937 to 1943, and Director of the California Department of Industrial Relations from 1943 until his retirement in 1955.
During his career he served on a number of boards and commissions, including the State Commission of Immigration and Housing, the San Francisco City Planning Commission, the State Board of Harbor Commissioners, and the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service.
# Europe-wide patent

Europe-wide patent may refer to:
* Unitary patent, a European Union project to create a unitary patent in most EU member states
* European patents, granted by the European Patent Office under the European Patent Convention and enforced by national courts
# Honda R&D Americas

Honda R&D Americas, Inc. (HRA) is an American division of Honda Motor Company that develops automobiles, motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles, outdoor power equipment; lawnmowers, boat outboard engines, and jet engines. It develops vehicles for Honda and Acura sales in conjunction with other global R&D centers.
Honda R&D Americas has 14 facilities in Canada and U.S., including Torrance, California, Raymond, Ohio; Detroit, Michigan; Denver, Colorado; Haw River, North Carolina; Cincinnati, Ohio; Los Angeles downtown; Burlington, North Carolina; Timmonsville, South Carolina; Grant-Valkaria, Florida; Toronto, Ontario and Halifax, Nova Scotia.
# Modoc, South Carolina

Modoc is a census-designated place (CDP) in McCormick County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 256 at the 2000 census, and 218 at the 2010 census, a decline of 14.8%.
The Modoc CDP was named for the Modoc indigenous tribe of Northern California, some members of which had been captured after the Modoc War. They were sent, first to the Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) and then, a few, on to an area on the left (east) bank of the Savannah River in what was then Edgefield County, South Carolina. The 1930 Census of the township of Modoc, by then in McCormick County, had no listings of any "Indians".

## Geography

Modoc is located at 33°42′53″N 82°13′6″W﻿ / ﻿33.71472°N 82.21833°W﻿ / 33.71472; -82.21833 (33.714739, -82.218318).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 7.2 square miles (19 km$^2$), of which 4.1 square miles (11 km$^2$) is land and 3.1 square miles (8.0 km$^2$) (43.02%) is water. Its elevation is 401 to 413 feet above sea level.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 256 people, 120 households, and 78 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 62.7 inhabitants per square mile (24.2/km$^2$). There were 259 housing units at an average density of 63.5 per square mile (24.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 100.00% White.
There were 120 households, out of which 16.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.0% were non-families. 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.63.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 15.6% under the age of 18, 3.1% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 34.8% from 45 to 64, and 23.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $42,031, and the median income for a family was $51,429. Males had a median income of $35,536 versus $21,591 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,666. About 11.8% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.2% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
# Heinrich Bürkel

Heinrich Bürkel (1802–1869) was a German genre and landscape painter

## Life

Bürkel was born in 1802 at Pirmasens, in Rhenish Bavaria. He was designed for trade, but devoted every spare minute to drawing. His father's house, being an inn, presented him with subjects in great variety, and so early as his eleventh year he came into conflict with the police on account of a caricature of Napoleon. At fifteen he entered the law, but at twenty he was incited to turn to art, and learned the technicalities of oil painting among friends at Munich, Schleissheim, and in the Netherlands. In time he took to depicting popular and military scenes, cattle, and landscapes, especially winter landscapes. He spent from 1823 to 1832 in Rome, and became on his return a popular artist, famous for his imagination and humour. He was an honorary member of the Academies of Munich, Dresden, and Vienna. He died at Munich in 1869.

## Works

His works include:
* Twenty Winter Landscapes in the Tyrol (Paris Exhibition, 1867).
* Eighteen Views of the Environs of Rome (Paris Exhibition, 1867).
* A Troop of Bandits in the Campagna.
* The Overturned Hay-Waggon.
* Return from the Bear-Hunt.
* The Mule-Driver's Rest.
* The Reception of the Rifle-Winner.
* Italian Landscape and others (in the New Pinakothek, Munich).
* A Tirolese Fair (in the Berlin Gallery).
* Landscape near Velletri (in the Berlin Gallery).
In July 2010, three paintings by Buerkel, "Herd of Cattle," "From the Countryside" and an untitled third painting were returned to the Pirmasens Museum in Germany by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

## Selected paintings

* Landscape with farm wagons
* Bull and painter, now in the Bürkel Galerie Pirmasens.
* Attack by beggars at an Italian postal station
* Farm near Garmisch
# Larinioides

Larinioides is a genus of orb-weaver spiders commonly known as flying spiders and first described by Lodovico di Caporiacco in 1934. They mostly occur in temperate climates around the northern hemisphere. The name is derived from the related araneid spider genus Larinia, with the meaning "like Larinia".

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains seven species:
* Larinioides chabarovi (Bakhvalov, 1981) – Russia (Central Siberia to Far East)
* Larinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757) – North America, Europe, Turkey, Israel, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, China, Korea, Japan
* Larinioides ixobolus (Thorell, 1873) – Western Europe to Central Asia
* Larinioides jalimovi (Bakhvalov, 1981) – Russia (Far East), Korea
* Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757) – North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China, Mongolia, Japan
* Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Central Asia), China, Korea. Introduced to North America
* Larinioides suspicax (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) – Europe, North Africa to Central Asia
# Mamay (disambiguation)

Mamay (fl. c. 1370) was an East-European soldier and ruler.
Mamay may refer to:
* Mamay (film), a 2003 Ukrainian film
* Mamay (lake), Kazakhstan
# Petraster

Petraster is a genus of extinct starfish that lived from the upper Ordovician to the late Silurian. The genus has a large distribution range, fossils have been found in North America, and Australia.
# Paul Schedl

Paul Daniel Schedl (born November 7, 1947, in Iowa City, Iowa) is a Professor of Molecular Biology at Princeton University.
Schedl has made significant contributions to the field of the control of gene expression in developmental systems using the model system Drosophila melanogaster. On the genomic level, his lab has uncovered the mechanisms of chromatin regulation by the Polycomb and trithorax group genes. At the transcriptional and post-transcriptional level, he made discoveries in the regulation of alternative splicing of the sex determination gene, Sxl. At the level of translational control, he discovered the function of the orb and orb2 gene in early development.
Schedl obtained his PhD in 1975 at Stanford University, and was a Helen Hay Whitney postdoctoral fellow in Walter Gehring's lab at the University of Basel, Switzerland. Schedl has been a member of the faculty at Princeton University since 1978.
As of 2006, Schedl has published 132 papers, mentored 28 graduate students, sponsored 25 postdoctoral fellows and collaborated with 79 scientists.
Schedl was born to Harold Schedl, a professor of chemistry at the University of Iowa, and Naomi Schedl, a professor of art. He has two brothers, Andrew Schedl and Timothy Schedl.
# Europe: A History

Europe: A History is a 1996 narrative history book by Norman Davies.

## Contents

As Davies notes in the preface, the book contains little that is original. Primary research was rarely required. Twelve chapters span European history from prehistory to the Dissolution of the Soviet Union. The chapters contain almost 300 so-called "capsules", texts describing separate terms that often exceeds the specific time frame (such as Coward, Hatred, Loot or Vorkuta). In the middle, Davies tries to avoid what he calls the bias of "Western Civilization" (the neglect of Eastern Europe), and in the 20th century, he fights the "Allied scheme of history". Davies notes at the end of the preface that the book is "only one from an almost infinite number of histories of Europe that could be written" and that his work is "the view of one pair of eyes".

## Reception

The book was on bestseller lists in London for several months but received a famous scathing review in The New York Times by Theodore K. Rabb.
In the book, Davies criticises, often in strong language, previous historians and alleges that they have promulgated cliches, which he calls "the Allied Scheme of History". Anne Applebaum, in her review, asserts that may be a cause of equally-acrimonious criticism of the book by some peers.
A good deal of criticism was caused by Davies's drawing a parallel between atrocities carried out by Germans during the Holocaust, as exemplified by the case of Battalion 101 in Otwock, and Jewish postwar co-operation, with Communist atrocities, accusing him of equating both and thus of downgrading the uniqueness of the Holocaust. Davies rebutted that he had not equated but only juxtaposed them to invite comparison. Applebaum supports Davies in that respect and writes that she understands that as an example how ordinary people of any background may behave badly under certain circumstances.
Davies's treatment of the political repression in the Soviet Union in the book has been disputed by the historian Stephen G. Wheatcroft of the University of Melbourne. Particularly, Wheatcroft claims that Davies made a series of misleading statements that greatly exaggerated the scale of Stalinist repression far beyond the estimates of Robert Conquest that Wheatcroft also considers exaggerated. Further, Davies mocked "semi-repentant 'revisionists'", but Wheatcroft argues that Davies erroneously claims that "the highest estimates have been vindicated" since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Wheatcroft asserts that the exact opposite is true and that the "view of the 'revisionists' has been largely substantiated" by the new data from the opened Soviet archives, as opposed to hearsay and journalism data Conquest and Davies were basing upon.

## Editions

* Europe: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1996. ISBN 0-19-820171-0
* Europe: A History. New York: HarperCollins 1998, corrected edition. ISBN 0-06-097468-0
# Hooksburg, Ohio

Hooksburg is an unincorporated community in Morgan County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office called Hooksburg was established in 1872, and remained in operation until 1914. The community was named for Captain Isaac N. Hook, the original owner of the town site.
# Petrauskas

Petrauskas is a Lithuanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Evaldas Petrauskas (born 1992), Lithuanian boxer
* Kipras Petrauskas (1885–1968), Lithuanian singer
* Zenonas Petrauskas (1950-2009), Lithuanian lawyer and deputy foreign minister of Lithuania, associate professor of international law
# Phasmid

Phasmid may refer to:
* Phasmid (nematode anatomy), a sensory structure in nematodes
* Phasmatodea, the order of insects which contains stick insects, walking sticks, ghost insects and leaf insects
* Phagemid, a vector used in gene cloning
# Phacelia stellaris

Phacelia stellaris is a rare species of flowering plant in the borage family, Boraginaceae, known by the common names star phacelia and Brand's phacelia.

## Endangered habitat

It is native to coastal sage scrub and beach dunes on the coast of southern California and Baja California, where it is known from only a few occurrences. Its status is uncertain, as most of its recorded occurrences are in areas that have since been disturbed or degraded in this highly developed coastal region. There are confirmed populations around San Diego and along the Santa Ana River. The plant is a current candidate for federal protection as a threatened or endangered species in the United States.

## Description

Phacelia stellaris is an annual herb producing a spreading, branching stem up to about 25 centimeters long and lightly hairy in texture. The leaves are lance-shaped to oval with lobed edges, sometimes divided into smaller leaflets. The hairy inflorescence is a one-sided curving or coiling cyme of bell-shaped flowers, each roughly half a centimeter long. The five-lobed flowers are pale blue or purple in color.
# Phacelia saxicola

Phacelia saxicola is a species of phacelia known by the common name stonecrop phacelia. It is native to the deserts, hills, and mountain slopes of far eastern California and adjacent sections of western Nevada and Arizona.
It grows in woodland habitat and cracks in rocky limestone slopes above the deserts. It is an annual herb growing upright or erect no more than 15 centimeters tall, often remaining smaller and compact. It is glandular and its many small branches are coated in short, stiff hairs. The leaves are no more than a centimeter long with fleshy lance-shaped to bulbous oval blades on short petioles. The hairy inflorescence is a one-sided curving or coiling cyme of small bell-shaped flowers, each only 3 or 4 millimeters long. The flowers are light blue or purple with whitish throats.
# Phasmotaenia

Phasmotaenia is a genus of phasmids belonging to the family Phasmatidae.
The species of this genus are found in Southeastern Asia.
Species:
* Phasmotaenia australe Günther, 1933
* Phasmotaenia bukaense Hennemann & Conle, 2009
* Phasmotaenia godeffroyi (Redtenbacher, 1908)
* Phasmotaenia guentheri Hennemann & Conle, 2009
* Phasmotaenia inermis (Redtenbacher, 1908)
* Phasmotaenia laeviceps (Hennemann & Conle, 2006)
* Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis Huang & Brock, 2001
* Phasmotaenia salomonense Hennemann & Conle, 2009
* Phasmotaenia sanchezi (Bolívar, 1897)
* Phasmotaenia spinosa Cliquennois & Brock, 2004
* Phasmotaenia spinosa Hennemann & Conle, 2009
* Phasmotaenia virgea Hennemann & Conle, 2009
# Phasor Zap

Phasor Zap is a game for the Apple II programmed by Chris Oberth and published in 1978 by The Elektrik Keyboard of Chicago, Illinois.

## Game play

Phasor Zap presents the player with a purple-tinted starfield that represents the view from the player's spacecraft. Enemy spacecraft appear from the edges of the screen and move straight across it, and it's up to the player to use to the paddles to focus four "phasor" beams onto each ship to destroy it, earning points. The player begins with a limited amount of phasor energy, one point of which is consumed each time the player shoots. When the amount of remaining energy reaches zero, the phasor is depleted and the game is over.
When an enemy ship crosses either the vertical or horizontal center line of the screen, it fires, scoring a hit. When this happens, the word "ZAP!" briefly fills the screen. If the player hasn't already run out of phasor energy, the game will end when the enemies score 99 hits.
The term "phasor" alludes to the phaser energy weapons used in the Star Trek science fiction series.
# Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis

Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis is a species of stick insect, order Phasmatodea. It is endemic to Taiwan. It is often included in the family Phasmatidae, although sometimes excluded from it when the family is strictly delimited. It derives its specific name from its type locality, Lanyuh Island, commonly known as Orchid Island.

## Distribution

Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis is known from its type locality, Lanyuh Island (Taitung County). It is very common on the island. P. lanyuhensis is the most northern Phasmotaenia species, otherwise known from the Philippines, Micronesia, New Guinea, and Fiji.

## Description

Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis is similar and closely related to P. sanchezi, the type species of the genus Phasmotaenia from the Philippines, but has a more robust body, relatively shorter mesothorax, larger head, and shorter antennae. Furthermore, female P. lanyuhensis have more prominently swollen mesothorax, shorter alae, and shorter subgenital plate.
P. lanyuhensis was described based on four females and three males, including three mating pairs. Males measure 114–117 mm (4.5–4.6 in) and females 158–162 mm (6.2–6.4 in) in body length. They are slender-bodied insects with tiny or absent fore wings and short hindwings. Coloration varies from pale brown to dark brown to green. The hindwings are black in females and brown in males. The thorax is broadened in females and elongate in males. The legs are long and slender and bear numerous small serrations; the femora may have four dark brown bands in females. The head is smooth and much longer than it is wide. The eyes are small. The antennae are brown and have 23 segments.
The egg capsule is 4 mm (0.2 in) long.

## Habitat

This species is very common on Orchid Island where they primarily occur in the forested areas, hanging underneath branches in the daytime. Their food plant is Bischofia javanica (although in captivity they readily accept Turpinia formosana). They roam around their food plant about an hour before sunrise, mostly no higher than about ten meters above the ground.
# Phaeocystida

Phaeocystida, also known as Phaeocystina, is a group of cercozoans in the class Phaeodarea. It was first described by Ernst Haeckel in 1887 and treated traditionally as a suborder, but later was raised to order level until Cavalier-Smith's classification lowered it again to suborder level. It belongs to the order Eodarida, characterised by simpler silica skeletons or a lack thereof.
# Phaenopsectra obediens

Phaenopsectra obediens is a species of midge in the family Chironomidae.
# Phenylmethanediol

Phenylmethanediol is an organic compound that is a geminal diol, the hydrate of benzaldehyde. It is a short-lived intermediate in some chemical reactions, such as oxidations of toluene and benzaldehyde and the reduction of benzoic acid.
# Maledictus Eris

Maledictus Eris is the third album from the Danish folk metal band Svartsot.

## Track listing

* "Staden..." - 0:48
* "Gud giv det varer ved!" - 4:26
* "Dødedansen" - 4:59
* "Farsoten kom" - 4:32
* "Holdt ned af en Tjørn" - 4:26
* "Den forgængelige Tro" - 4:46
* "Om jeg lever kveg" - 3:22
* "Kunsten at dø" - 5:03
* "Den nidske Gud" - 4:48
* "Spigrene" - 4:13
* "...Og Landet ligger så øde hen" - 4:46

## Credits

* Thor Bager - Vocals
* Cris J.S. Frederiksen - Guitars, Mandolin, Backing vocals
* James Atkin - Bass, Backing vocals
* Danni Lyse Jelsgaard - Drums
* Hans-Jørgen Martinus Hansen - Irish whistles, Swedish bagpipes, Backing vocals, and other instruments
* Lasse Lammert - Additional guitars
* Uffe Dons Petersen - Guest vocals