OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Hagger

Peter Hagger (17 April 1944 – 26 February 1995) was a British trade unionist.
Born in London, Hagger became a computer engineer, but in 1969 instead became a taxi driver. He joined the Transport and General Workers' Union (TGWU), becoming prominent in its Cab Section. By the end of the 1970s, he was Chair of the Region 1 Cab Trade Committee, and in 1980 he was elected to the union's General Executive Council. In this role, he devised an index which was later adopted by the Department of Transport to calculate annual increases in taxi fares. During his time at the T&G he also wrote a document called a National Framework for Taxis, which was referred to in the parliamentary debate around the Private Hire Vehicles (London) Act 1998.
Hagger was a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain, then of the Communist Campaign Group, and its successor, the Communist Party of Britain.
Hagger won election to the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC), and in 1989 was elected as chair of the Trades Union Councils Joint Consultative Committee. He was also elected as vice-chair of the TGWU, and was expected to become the union's next chair. However, he became ill, and died in 1995. In his obituary, Barry Camfield described Hagger as "the most influential lay trade-union activist in Britain".
# Monte Cornacchia

Monte Cornacchia may refer to the following mountains in Italy:
* Monte Cornacchia (Abruzzi Apennines), mountain of the Abruzzi Apennines
* Monte Cornacchia (Daunian Mountains), the highest peak in the Daunian Mountains
# Health Science University

Health Science University (健康科学大学, Kenkō kagaku daigaku) is a private university in Fujikawaguchiko, Yamanashi, Japan. It was established in 2003.
# Wesleyan Association

Part of a series on :
Methodism :
John Wesley :
Background
History (in the United States)
Anglicanism
Arminianism
First Great Awakening
Moravianism
Nonconformism
Pietism
Wesleyan theology :
Doctrine
Doctrinal standards
Bible
Old Testament
New Testament
Creeds
Nicene Creed
Apostles' Creed
Articles of Religion
Sermons on Several Occasions
Explanatory Notes Upon the New Testament
Distinctive beliefs and practices
Assurance of faith
Conditional preservation of the saints
Priesthood of all believers
Four sources of theological authority
Covenant theology
Substitutionary atonement
Imparted righteousness
Moral law
New birth
Free will
Outward holiness
Prevenient grace
Real presence
Sanctification (growth in grace)
Sunday Sabbatarianism
Christian perfection
Second work of grace
Baptism with the Holy Spirit
Views on sin
Works of piety
Works of mercy :
Worship
The Sunday Service of the Methodists
Covenant Renewal Service
Revival service
Altar call
Mourner's bench
Camp meeting
Tabernacle
Tent revival
Brush arbour revival
Lovefeast
Watchnight service :
People
John WesleyCharles Wesley
Richard Allen
Francis Asbury
Thomas Coke
John William Fletcher
Orange Scott
William Williams Pantycelyn
Benjamin Titus Roberts
Walter Ashbel Sellew
Howell Harris
Albert Outler
James Varick
Countess of Huntingdon
Phoebe Palmer
George Whitefield
Bishops
Theologians :
GroupsChurches
Methodist Church of Great Britain
Free Methodist Church
United Methodist Church
World Methodist Council
Global Methodist Church
Other Methodist denominations :
Organization
Connexionalism
General Conference
Methodist Circuit
Pastoral charge
Class meeting
Penitent band :
Related groups
Holiness movement
Conservative holiness movement
Holiness Pentecostalism
Evangelicalism :
Other relevant topics
Saints in Methodism
Methodist views on alcohol
Methodist local preacher
Itinerant preacher
Circuit rider
Steward
Homosexuality and Methodism
Ordination of women in Methodism
Bishops in Methodism :
Christianity • Protestantism
Christianity portal :
vte :
The Wesleyan Association, or the Wesleyan Methodist Association, was a 19th-century Wesleyan denomination in the United Kingdom. It was formed in 1836 and merged with other groups to form the United Methodist Free Churches in 1857.
The Associated Wesleyans absorbed the Protestant Methodists, a small earlier secession of 1827.
The prominent figure was Robert Eckett (1797–1862), who was expelled from the Wesleyan Methodist Church in 1836. He had been a leading figure in the Leeds Organ Dispute. In 1840 he planned the Foundation Deed, which emphasized the democratic nature of the Wesleyan Association. He also played a large role in the amalgamation of the Wesleyan Association and the Methodist Reform Church in 1857 to form the United Methodist Free Churches.
The Associated Wesleyans sent several missionaries to Jamaica and Australia.
# Socialist Zionists

Socialist Zionists can refer to:
* Adherents of Socialist Zionism (Labor Zionism), a major ideological and political current in the history of Zionism and Israel
* Adherents of the Zionist Socialist Workers Party, a Jewish revolutionary party in pre-1917 Russia
# Mick Coleman

Michael Coleman (born 1871) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played for the Cork senior team.
Coleman made his first appearance for the team during the 1890 championship and was a regular member of the starting fifteen until the end of the 1894 championship. During that time he won one All-Ireland medal and two Munster medals.
At club level Moore was a one-time county championship medalist with Midleton.
# Simon Bowde

Simon Bowde (died 1595) of Norwich, Norfolk, was an English politician.
He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Norwich in 1584 and mayor of the city in 1579–80.
# Pseudoedophrys

Pseudoedophrys is a genus of oriental broad-nosed weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There is one described species in Pseudoedophrys, P. hilleri. It originated in Japan, and can now be found in eastern North America.
This species was transferred from Oedophrys into the new genus Pseudoedophrys in 2006.
# Pulawski Township, Michigan

Pulawski Township is a civil township of Presque Isle County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 372 at the 2020 census, 31.3% of which reported Polish ancestry. The unincorporated community of Liske is located in the township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 43.8 square miles (113 km$^2$), of which 41.9 square miles (109 km$^2$) is land and 1.9 square miles (4.9 km$^2$) (4.33%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 372 people, 144 households, and 108 families residing in the township. The population density was 8.9 per square mile (3.4/km$^2$). There were 196 housing units at an average density of 4.7 per square mile (1.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.85% White, 1.61% Native American, and 0.54% from two or more races. The languages spoken at home in Pulawski Township are 85.2% English, 14.8% Polish, 3.9% German, and 1.3% Spanish.
There were 144 households, out of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.4% were married couples living together, 4.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 20.7% from 25 to 44, 32.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,192, and the median income for a family was $36,705. Males had a median income of $27,188 versus $20,833 for females. The per capita income for the township was $13,496. About 8.3% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.7% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Pulavarnatham

Pulavarnatham is a village in the Papanasam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Pulavarnatham had a total population of 1877 with 917 males and 960 females. The sex ratio was 1047. The literacy rate was 68.15.
# Pterostichus crenicollis

Pterostichus crenicollis is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Push Your Head Towards the Air

"Push Your Head Towards the Air" is the fourth single from An End Has A Start, the second album by Editors. It was released on 3 March 2008 and featured a new mix of the album track. All 3 formats of the UK edition of the single were limited to 500 copies each, all of which sold out through internet pre-orders before the release date.

## Charting

"Push Your Head Towards the Air" failed to chart as it was ineligible according to UK chart rules. The inclusion of stickers with each format has been cited as the reason for disqualification.

## Video

The video for "Push Your Head Towards the Air" was directed by Paul Minor from Streetgang Films. It is shot in black in white and shows footage of the band performing in a dark room intercut with super slow-motion footage of a group of people fighting against a white backdrop.

## Track listings

CD (Limited to 500 copies)
* Push Your Head Towards the Air (Radio Edit)
* Lullaby (The Cure cover)
Vinyl (Numbered and limited to 500 copies)
* Push Your Head Towards the Air (Radio Edit)
* Spiders (Live At BBC Electric Proms)
Maxi CD (Limited to 500 copies)
* Push Your Head Towards the Air
* The Weight of the World (Live at BBC Electric Proms)
* When Anger Shows (Live at BBC Electric Proms)
* Well Worn Hand (Live at BBC Electric Proms)
Maxi CD (PIAS European Release)
* Slimline jewel case
* Push Your Head Towards the Air (Radio Edit)
* The Weight of the World (Live at BBC Electric Proms)
* When Anger Shows (Live at BBC Electric Proms)
* Well Worn Hand (Live at BBC Electric Proms)
* Lullaby (The Cure cover)
PIAS Vinyl (European Release)
* Push Your Head Towards the Air (Radio Edit)
* Spiders (Live at BBC Electric Proms)
Promo
* Push Your Head Towards the Air (Radio Edit)
* Push Your Head Towards the Air (Full)
* Push Your Head Towards the Air (Instrumental - Edit)
# Purshia mexicana

Purshia mexicana is a species of perennial flowering small tree in the rose family known by the common name Mexican cliffrose. It is native to western-northern Mexico, the region of the Sierra Madre Occidental cordillera.
Purshia stansburyana, native to the southwestern United States, has sometimes been included within P. mexicana.
In its mostly mountainous, or higher elevation habitat, it grows in woodlands, desert, and plateau habitat.
Stenophyllanin A, a tannin, can be found in P. mexicana.

## Distribution

The range of Mexican cliffrose is from the western Mexican Plateau in the south, and the southern Sierra Madre Occidental cordillera north to a small region of northwest Sonora; it has a continuous range in the cordillera from Chihuahua south through Durango and Zacatecas, all mostly north of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, though a few scattered locales do occur in the belt.

## Uses

The plant is browsed by deer, cattle, and sheep, and is particularly important to these species during the winter.
Native Americans made ropes and clothing from the bark, and fashioned arrow shafts from the stems.
# Purshottam Das Jalota

Purshottam Das Jalota (9 September 1925 – 18 January 2011) was an Indian classical and devotional music singer, best known for his bhajans. He was awarded the Padma Shri by Government of India, in 2004.
Born in Phagwara, Punjab, he learnt Hindustani classical music from Master Ratan of Sham Chaurasia gharana. At the age of twenty-four, he moved to Lucknow and started singing professionally. He gradually shifted to singing Bhajans and set to tune several Bhajans based on Raagdari Sangeet, or what is sometimes referred to as Indian classical music in the West. He considered that this would propagate India's rich cultural heritage as well as popularize classical music.
He was the father of the singer Anup Jalota. He died at the age of 85 on 18 January 2011.

## Awards and titles

* "Bhajan Samrat" by All India Hindu Mahasabha.
* The Jeevan Jagruti Manch honored him with the "Rashtra Bhushan Award" at the hands of the former President of India, Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma, in 1992.
* He was honored by being presented the key of the city of Chicago, the US by the Mayor of Chicago.
* He was made an honorary citizen of Baltimore, U.S.A. by the Mayor of Baltimore.
* Government of India honored him with Padma Shri in the year 2004.
# Păulian

Păulian or Paulian may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Păulian, a village in Buteni Commune, Arad County
* Paulian, a village in Doba Commune, Satu Mare County
# Păuna Greceanu-Cantacuzino

Păuna Greceanu-Cantacuzino (died 1740), was a Princess consort of Wallachia by marriage to Ștefan Cantacuzino (r. 1714–1716), the last land lord of Wallachia before the establishment of the Phanariot reigns.
She is described as ambitious and dominant and actively involved in the foreign policy and actions regarding the deposition of the former prince and the installation of her spouse to the throne. After having entered into negotiations with the Habsburgs, however, the Ottomans deposed her spouse, and he was taken to Constantinople and executed.
# Pyoderma

Pyoderma means any skin disease that is pyogenic (has pus). These include superficial bacterial infections such as impetigo, impetigo contagiosa, ecthyma, folliculitis, Bockhart's impetigo, furuncle, carbuncle, tropical ulcer, etc. Autoimmune conditions include pyoderma gangrenosum. Pyoderma affects more than 111 million children worldwide, making it one of the three most common skin disorders in children along with scabies and tinea.
# Pyocin

Pyocins are bacteriocins produced by bacteria belonging to the Pseudomonas genus. François Jacob described the first pyocin in 1954. Pyocins can be divided into three distinct classes: S-type, R-type, and F-type pyocins. S-type pyocins are colicin-like bacteriocins as R-type and F-type pyocins belong to tailocins.

## S-type pyocins

S-type (soluble) pyocins are binary protein complexes that compose of a cytotoxic protein and an immunity protein that protects the producing strain from cytotoxic effects. The amino-terminal domain of the protein takes part in receptor binding as the carboxy-terminal domain is responsible for cytotoxic effect. Most S-type pyocins act by degrading DNA and RNA but some exhibit their cytotoxicity by forming pores to cell surface or by lipid degradation. Several S-type pyocins have been found so far: S1, S2, AP41, S3, S4, S5, S6.
Pyocin G is an example of a novel S1-type nuclease pyocin. It binds to hemin uptake receptor Hur on target cell surface and translocates to the cytoplasm where it degrades DNA. Pyocin G uses inner membrane proteins TonB1 and FtsH for translocation. Pyocin G is highly active against P.aeruginosa clinical isolates in vitro as well as in vivo and could be active in P.aeruginosa infections also in humans
In silico methods are revealing also new types of S-pyocins when large databases of sequenced DNA from Pseudomonas-genus are being screened for new pyocin coding sequences.

## R-type and F-type pyocins

R- and F-type pyocins have been mainly investigated in P.aeruginosa. These two types differ by their structure; they are both composed of a sheath and a hollow tube forming a long helicoidal hexameric structure attached to a baseplate. There are multiple tail fibers that allow the particle to bind to the target cell. However, the R-pyocins are a large, rigid contractile tail-like structure whereas the F-pyocins are small flexible, non-contractile tail-like structures.
To date five subgroups of R-type pyocins have been discovered: R1 to R5. F-type pyocins discovered so far are pyocin 28, 430f, F1, F2, and F3.
# Qarqarat al-Kudr

Qarqarat al-Kudr is a place in Saudi Arabia near Khaybar. During the Islamic prophet Muhammad's era, the Al Kudr Invasion took place here against the Banu Salim tribe. It was a watering place at the time.
The Banu Salim tribe lived in Nejd at the time.
# Q66

Q66 may refer to:
* Q66 (New York City bus)
* At-Tahrim, a surah of the Quran
* French submarine Berthelot
# Pääsuke

Pääsuke is an Estonian surname (meaning swallow). Notable people with the surname include:
* Johannes Pääsuke (1892–1918), photographer and filmmaker
* Tiit Pääsuke (born 1941), painter
# Přísně tajné premiéry

Přísně tajné premiéry is a 1967 Czech comedy film directed by Martin Frič.

## Cast

* Jiřina Bohdalová as Lida
* Lubomír Kostelka
* Jiří Sovák as Hudec
* Čestmír Řanda as Jech
* Vladimír Menšík as Matysek
* Jiří Němeček as Klikac
* Miloš Kopecký as Müller
# Queckenstedt's maneuver

Queckenstedt's maneuver is a clinical test, formerly used for diagnosing spinal stenosis. The test is performed by placing the patient in the lateral decubitus position, thereafter the clinician performs a lumbar puncture. The opening pressure is measured. Then, the clinician's assistant compresses both jugular veins (if increased intracranial pressure is not suspected then one may exert pressure on both external jugular veins but usually pressure is first exerted on the abdomen, this pressure causes an engorgement of spinal veins and in turn rapidly increases cerebrospinal fluid pressure), which leads to a rise in the intracranial pressure. Given normal anatomy, the intracranial pressure will be reflected as a rapidly rising pressure measured from the lumbar needle, within 10–12 seconds. If there is a stenosis in the spine, there will be a damped, delayed response in the lumbar pressure, thus a positive Queckenstedt's maneuver. Nowadays this test has been made mostly superfluous by superior imaging modalities like MRI and CAT.
The test is named after Hans Heinrich Georg Queckenstedt who described it in 1916.
# Queensland Curriculum and Assessment Authority

The Queensland Curriculum and Assessment Authority (QCAA) is a statutory authority of the Queensland Government responsible for the development and appropriate delivery of kindergarten, primary, and secondary education in Queensland, Australia. The authority itself does not operate any educational institutions, but creates, amends and certifies syllabuses, issues Queensland Certificates of Education, and regulates assessment.

## QCAA Board

The QCAA Board is a seven-member caucus of education leaders, and is the governing body for the authority. The board's seven positions are filled by three education sector leaders (each from the state, Catholic, and independent sectors) and four members appointed by the minister for education. The founding Education (Queensland Curriculum and Assessment Authority) Act 2014 explains that the minister can only appoint people "having the qualifications, experience or standing the Minister considers relevant to the functions of the authority."
As of 24 September 2020, the board's seven positions are filled by:
* Brian Short, ministerial appointment (chair)
* Tony Cook, representing the Department of Education
* David Robertson, representing Independent Schools Queensland
* Lee-Anne Perry, representing the Queensland Catholic Education Commission
* Doune Macdonald, ministerial appointment
* Carol Nicoll, ministerial appointment
* Cresta Richardson, ministerial appointment

## Footnotes

* ↑ Macdonald is a specialised appointment, classed under "having relevant corporate, governance or financial qualifications or experience", rather than general experience relevant to the authority.
# Quickella

Quickella is a monotypic genus of land snail in the family Succineidae, the amber snails. It is known commonly as the sandbowl snail. The only species is Quickella arenaria.

## Synonyms

* Quickella (Mediappendix) Pilsbry, 1948: synonym of Mediappendix Pilsbry, 1948
* Quickella rehderi Pilsbry, 1948: synonym of Mediappendix rehderi (Pilsbry, 1948) (original combination)

## Description

The shell is 5 to 8 millimeters widea and red-brown in colour. It is fragile, short, turreted, and conical with large body whorl, three whorls and an almost circular aperture. The aperture is about 50% of the shell height, the spire is very short and the whorls are convex with deep sutures. Surface moderately shiny with relatively coarse growth lines. In life the dark digestive gland shows through the spire making it seem very dark compared to the body whorl. The animal is dark grey to black. The shell is very similar to Succinella oblonga. Identification requires dissection. The genitalia differ in these respects: "Penis short with a black spot at vas deferens and retractor insertion, vas deferens inserts directly into penis, epiphallus absent, penis without envelope (S. oblonga has a long penis with epiphallus and a long vas deferens)."

## Habitat

This snail lives in wet hollows among sand dunes. In the British Isles these areas are known as "dune slacks", and when in pristine condition, these hollows provide a specialized habitat for an unusual group of fauna and flora, which includes this species.Also on shallow flooded sandy or muddy and calcareous soils. In Switzerland, it occurs up to an altitude of 2200 meters above sea level.

## Distribution

The range is suboceanic boreo-temperate (Ccnfined to western Europe and distributed mainly near coasts from France to south-east Sweden). There are outliers inland in mountain areas of central Scandinavia and east Switzerland.
This species occurs in areas including:
* The British Isles: Great Britain, Ireland. It is listed in List of endangered species in the British Isles. It is endangered in Great Britain. This species is fully protected in the United Kingdom under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 since 1981.
* Western Europe: France, Belgium, Netherlands, Switzerland
* Central Europe: Germany, Poland, Slovakia
* Northern Europe: Norway, Sweden.
Catinella (Quickella) arenaria is scattered and rare due to its relict distribution, initially it was widespread at the end of the glacial period, and decreased after forest growth.
# Quincieu

Quincieu (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Quinchía mine

The Quinchía mine is a gold mine in Colombia. The mine is located in Quinchía, Risaralda. The mine has estimated reserves of 390,000 ounces (11 t) of gold and 817,000 ounces (23.2 t) of silver. In 2016, Quinchía produced 73,475.73 kilograms (2,591,780 oz) of gold, and 10,587.99 kilograms (373,480 oz) of silver.

## Description

The Quinchía Project, covering an area of 1,407.43 hectares (3,477.8 acres), encompasses multiple porphyry gold target centers that have been early stage drill tested in 2006. Three historic Miocene intrusive centers have been identified, spaced out over a 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) north to south strike, and are at elevations between 1,600 and 1,950 metres (5,250 and 6,400 ft). These intrusive centers are composed of dykes and stocks emplaced in intermediate to felsic volcanic rocks of the Miocene Combia Formation and in Cretaceous basalts. All target centers host gold and copper mineralization.
The volcanic member of the Combia Formation is predominantly composed of basaltic and andesitic leaks, volcanic breccias and porphyry deposits of andesitic to dacitic composition. The mineralizations occur in porphyry veins in the andesitic sections without visible hydrothermal alterations.
Two types of structures are present; parallel veins with a 065-075 strike dipping 58 degrees to the west with variable thicknesses between 5 and 10 centimetres (2.0 and 3.9 in) and a principal vertical vein that is east–west oriented and between 0.8 and 2.25 metres (2.6 and 7.4 ft) thick. These veins are mainly composed of quartz, chalcopyrite, pyrite and sphalerite. The average gold concentration is 20 to 30 milligrams per kilogram (0.00032 to 0.00048 oz/lb) with zones up to 800 to 1,000 grams (28 to 35 oz) of gold.
Additionally, a 1997 study performed by the ICP, revealed concentrations of more than 1000 ppm of copper, lead and zinc. The observed mineralizations suggest that they are related with a contact zone of porphyric intrusions into the Combia Formation and constitute fractures filled by fluids at a later stage.