OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xuansteel

Xuanhua Steel Group Co., Ltd.(Chinese: 宣化钢铁集团有限责任公司) or Xuansteel is a state-owned iron and steel enterprise located in Xuanhua District, Hebei Province, China, which is mainly engaged in Steel business. In 2006, the company incoperated into the Tangsteel Group.
In 2008, Tangsteel merged with Hansteel and formed the Hebei Steel Group (Hesteel), becoming China's largest and the world's fifth largest steel company.
In 2016, Hebei Province introduced a plan to shut down the old factory in Xuanhua District, Zhangjiakou before 2020, and start the construction of new factory located in Laoting County, Tangshan in April, 2017.
# Palardy

Palardy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean Palardy (1905–1991), French-Canadian painter, art historian, ethnologist, and filmmaker
* Justin Palardy (born 1988), Canadian football player
* Michael Palardy (born 1992), American football player
# XTX

XTX is a computer-on-module (COM) standard for x86-based embedded devices. XTX adds PCI-Express, SATA, and LPC capabilities. The standard was promulgated by Advantech Corporation, Ampro, and Congatec.
| vte | ETX | XTX | COM Express (Type 2) |
| Dimensions | 95 × 114 mm (3.7 × 4.5 in) | 95 × 114 mm (3.7 × 4.5 in) (ETX footprint) | 110 × 155 mm (4.3 × 6.1 in) (extended) 95 × 125 mm (3.7 × 4.9 in) (basic) 95 × 95 mm (3.7 × 3.7 in) (compact) 55 × 84 mm (2.2 × 3.3 in) (mini) |
| Legacy$^1$ support | Full legacy | Legacy except ISA | Legacy except ISA |
| PCI Express support | - | 4 Lanes | up to 6 Lanes (basic) |
| PCI Express Graphic support | - | - | up to 16 Lanes |
| Ethernet support | 10/100 | 10/100 | 10/100/1000 |
| IDE support | 2 IDE, 2 SATA$^2$ | 2 IDE, 4 SATA | IDE, 4 SATA |
| LPC support | - | yes | yes |
| USB support | 4 USB | 6 USB | 8 USB |
| Audio support | Line In/Out, Mic | AC'97, Line In/Out, Mic | AC'97, Line In/Out, Mic, AC'97 digital, HDA |
| Power | 5V, 5VSB | 5V, 5VSB | 12V, 5VSB |
| Notes: "Legacy" is defined as the older PC peripherals and bus, such as ISA bus, RS-232 serial, IEEE 1284 parallel, floppy, and PS/2 keyboard & mouse. ETX 3.0 adds SATA via a topside connector on the board. ||||
# Palazzo Bentivoglio, Ferrara

The Palazzo Bentivoglio is a late-Renaissance palace located on Via Garibaldi in central Ferrara, Region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy

## History

The palace was first commissioned by Borso d'Este in 1449, and gifted to his supporter, Pellegrino Pasino, who then sold it to the Roverelli family, and they in turn to Cornelio Bentivoglio marchese di Gualtieri e Generale del Duca Alfonso II in 1583. The design of the facade has been attributed to a combination of Pirro Ligorio and Giovanni Battista Aleotti.
Bentivoglio decorated the facade with military trophy symbols in marble; the exuberance of the decoration asserts the Mannerist style of the architecture. The pilasters are banded, small framed windows above the ground-floor, volutes prop above the entrance, and curved scrolls above the windows.
The palace remained property of the Bentivoglio family until the 19th century. For a time, it housed a tribunal in Ferrara. It now has private offices.
# Pali, Hardoi

Pali is a town and nagar panchayat in Sawayajpur tehsil of Hardoi district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is on the right bank of the Garra river, 20 miles northwest of Hardoi, Pali historically served as the seat of a pargana and was a regional political headquarters under the Nawabs of Awadh. The town's name is possibly connected to the Pal dynasty that once ruled the nearby city of Kannauj. As of 2011, the population of Pali is 18,708 in 2,949 households.

## History

In early times, Pali was ruled by the Thatheras, who inhabited the large ruined site called Sandikhera to the west of the modern town. The site was then conquered by Raja Satan, the Sombansi ruler of Satannagar (now Sandi). His son, Raja Harhar (also called Sheosal Deo), granted the place to a family of Gabrs or Kisans who held the office of mace-bearer at his court. However, they rebelled, and Harhar sought assistance to defeat them. He sent his purohit, Gyan Pande, to the Muslim garrison at Kannauj, where Gyan Pande's brother served as a risaldar. An army was sent under the command of Sheikh Mohi-ud-Din Usmani, the son of Haji Salar, to assist Harhar. They were successful, and as a reward, Gyan Pande, his brother, and Sheikh Mohi-ud-Din were each granted 500 bighas of land rent-free. The three of them cleared away a forested area by the riverbank and founded the present town of Pali, with the Hindu Brahmins in the north and the Muslim Sheikhs in the south. According to the traditional account, this happened at the end of the 12th century.
According to the qanungos of Pali, the town had served as the seat of a pargana ever since the Muslim conquest. The pargana existed since the time of Humayun in the 1500s, and it was later listed in the Ain-i-Akbari. The pargana then was much larger — it also included the entire later parganas of Shahabad and Pachhoha, as well as parts of Saromannagar and Katiari.
Under the Nawabs of Awadh, Pali served as the headquarters of the naib of the Sandi-Pali chakla. It lost this administrative significance under the British, and the Muslim neighbourhoods declined.
At the turn of the 20th century, Pali was described as a picturesque town with groves of mango trees all along its western outskirts. It consisted of four mohallas at the time: Qazi Sarai, inhabited by the Sheikhs; Maghrabi, inhabited by Pathans; the mohalla of the Maliks and Pathans; and the Hindu town, where Pande Brahmins predominated. There were seven mosques and four Hindu temples; one of the mosques had been recently built by Risaldar Imtiaz Ali and featured "very showy, florid" architecture. Pali had a police station, a cattle pound, a post office, and an inspection bungalow, along with an upper primary school with 105 students and a military encampment west of the road outside the town.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 India census, Pali had a population of 18,708. Males constituted 52.64% of the population and females constituted 47.35%. Pali had an average literacy rate of 87%, which was higher than the national average of 74%. Literacy for males was 91% and 85% for females. 11% of the population was under 6 years of age.
# Palazzo Donà a Sant'Aponal

The Palazzo Donà a Sant'Aponal, also known as the Palazzo Donà or Palazzo Donà dalle Trezze, is a Gothic-style palace located on the Canal Grande of Venice, between Palazzo Papadopoli and Palazzo Donà della Madoneta in the Sestiere of San Polo, Venice, Italy.
45°26′12″N 12°19′54″E﻿ / ﻿45.43658°N 12.33157°E﻿ / 45.43658; 12.33157

## History

The palace was erected in the 14th century by the Zancani family; documents link it to this family in 1314. It was reconstructed in the 15th century, and refurbished in the 17th century.
# Palasport Pianella

Palasport Pianella is an indoor sporting arena that is located in Cucciago, Como, Italy. It has a capacity of 3,910 seats.

## History

The arena was built in 1974. In the past, the capacity reached 5,500, but it was reduced due to a restructuring of the arena. It is the home arena of the Pallacanestro Cantù professional basketball team for national domestic Italian League games. The arena also contains a bar, which is open during the games, and an outlet managed by the Eagles, the ultras fan group of the team.
On July 6, 2016, there was the official presentation of the project for the new arena in Cucciago, Cantù. The project consists of a renovation and an extension of the Palasport Pianella, with the increase of capacity from 3,910 to 5,634. Inside the building there will be a new museum of the club, a cafe/restaurant, a gym, a children fun area, a new Pallacanestro Cantù's training court and the offices of the Club. It will be the fourth largest basketball arena in Lega Basket Serie A. Constructions works will last between 11 and 13 months.
# Xenopholis

Xenopholis is a genus of rear-fanged snakes of the family Colubridae.

## Geographic range

The genus Xenopholis is endemic to South America.

## Description

The genus Xenopholis is characterized by distinctive vertebrae. The spinous processes are expanded dorsally, forming shields which are rugose and divided by a median groove.

## Species

Three species are recognized as being valid.
* Xenopholis scalaris (Wucherer, 1861) - Wucherer's ground snake
* Xenopholis undulatus (Jensen, 1900) - Jensen's ground snake
* Xenopholis werdingorum Jansen, L. Álvarez & Köhler, 2009
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Xenopholis.
# Palen

Palen or Palén is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna von Palen (1875–1939), German actress
* Cole Palen (1925–1993), American flier & collector
* Fyodor Palen (1780–1863), Russian diplomat and administrator
* Paul Palén (1881–1944), Swedish shooter
* Rufus Palen (1807–1844), American politician
* Tim Palen, American motion picture marketing executive and photographer
# Xi Sculptoris

Xi Sculptoris, Latinized from ξ Sculptoris, is a solitary orange-hued star in the southern constellation of Sculptor, near the southern constellation boundary with Phoenix. It is just visible to the naked eye as a dim point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.59. The distance to Xi Sculptoris is approximately 489 light years based on parallax, while it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −31 km/s. It has an absolute magnitude of −0.39.
This object is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K1 III, which indicates it has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core then expanded and cooled off the main sequence. At present it has 22 times the girth of the Sun. It is radiating 182 times the luminosity of the Sun from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,489 K.
# Y-factor

The Y-factor method is a widely used technique for measuring the gain and noise temperature of an amplifier. It is based on the Johnson–Nyquist noise of a resistor at two different, known temperatures.
Consider a microwave amplifier with a 50-ohm impedance with a 50-ohm resistor connected to the amplifier input. If the resistor is at a physical temperature T$_R$, then the Johnson–Nyquist noise power coupled to the amplifier input is P$_J$ = k$_B$T$_R$B, where k$_B$ is the Boltzmann constant, and B is the bandwidth. The noise power at the output of the amplifier (i.e. the noise power coupled to an impedance-matched load that is connected to the amplifier output) is P$_{out}$ = Gk$_B$(T$_R$ + T$_{amp}$)B, where G is the amplifier power gain, and T$_{amp}$ is the amplifier noise temperature. In the Y-factor technique, P$_{out}$ is measured for two different, known values of T$_R$. P$_{out}$ is then converted to an effective temperature T$_{out}$ (in units of kelvin) by dividing by k$_B$ and the measurement bandwidth B. The two values of T$_{out}$ are then plotted as a function of T$_R$ (also in units of kelvin), and a line is fit to these points (see figure). The slope of this line is equal to the amplifier power gain. The x intercept of the line is equal to the negative of the amplifier noise temperature −T$_{amp}$ in kelvins. The amplifier noise temperature can also be determined from the y intercept, which is equal to T$_{amp}$ multiplied by the gain.
# Pambak

Pambak or P’ambak may refer to:
* Pambak, Gegharkunik, Armenia
* Pambak, Lori, Armenia
* Sipan, Armenia, formerly Pambak
* Pambak (river), in northern Armenia
* Pambak mountains
# Palette window

The graphical control element palette window, also known as utility window or floating palette, floats on top of all regular windows and offers ready access tools, commands or information for the current application.
Applications use palette windows to prevent toolbar clutter. While toolbars and ribbons are typically horizontal, locked to window or screen borders, and of fixed length; palettes are usually scaled to fit their contents, movable, and vertical, consuming less of a computer's commonly landscape oriented screen space, and work better with multiple monitors.
Some palettes are standard and provided by the OS, reappearing in many applications, while other palettes are unique to each individual application. An example of a common application-specific palette window is an inspector window. On the Macintosh, palette windows are only visible while their parent application has focus. In a multiple document interface program, palettes are sometimes independent from the parent window.
# Palm pedal

A palm pedal is a mechanical device that consists of levers attached to the strings of a guitar or other stringed instrument for the purpose of pulling the strings up in pitch to a preset half-step or whole-step.
The palm pedal was invented by Boomer Castleman, an American guitarist and singer-songwriter, who designed the prototype in 1968. Bigsby was the manufacturer of this product in the early 1970s. Pro Palm Pedals, a company in Nashville, manufactured palm pedals from 2009 to 2016, when owner Kenny Clark, closed the business, to pursue his musical career.
# Pampán Municipality

Pampán is one of the twenty municipalities of the state of Trujillo, Venezuela. The municipality occupies an area of 431 km$^2$ with a population of 47,549 inhabitants according to the 2011 census.
The municipality consists of the following 4 towns:
* Pampán
* Flor de Patria
* La Paz
* Santa Ana
# Pampã River

The Pampã River is a river of Minas Gerais state in southeastern Brazil.
# Xəzərli

Xəzərli is a village in the municipality of Uzunoba in the Khachmaz Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Xətai, Nakhchivan

Xətai (also, Khatai and Khetai) is a municipality and village in the Sharur District of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. It is located 14 km away from the district center, on the plain. Its population is busy with farming and animal husbandry. There are secondary school, library and a medical center in the village. It has a population of 376.

## Etymology

In the 1930s, the settlement was established near the residence of sovkhoz (soviet farm) and named as Sovxoz (Sovkhoz) in the name of the 10th anniversary of Nakhchivan ASSR. In 1991, it was named as Xətai (Khatai) in honor of the greatest Azerbaijani poet and statesman, Shah Ismail Khatai. It is a memorial toponym.
# Panik, Bileća

Panik (Serbian Cyrillic: Паник) is a village in the municipality of Bileća, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Palupõhja

Palupõhja is a village in Elva Parish, Tartu County, Estonia, located on the Alam-Pedja Nature Reserve. It has a population of 4 (as of 1 January 2010).
Palupõhja Nature School is located in the village. The school was opened in 2006.
Wrestler Rudolf Tihane (1892–1977) and composer, conductor, music teacher and critic Eduard Oja (1905–1950) were born in Palupõhja.
# YKM

YKM may refer to:
* Yau Kung Moon, a southern Chinese style of martial arts
* Yakima Air Terminal, code from YKM, a public airport located in Yakima County
# Yamini

Yamini may refer to:
* Yamini (given name), an Indian given name (including a list of people with the name)
* Yamini (film), a 1973 Malayalam-language film
* Yaamini, a 2001 Indian Malayalam-language film, starring Shakeela
* Yamini (music festival), a Bangalore music festival
* Yamini dynasty, another name for the Ghaznavid dynasty of southern Asia
** Tarikh Yamini or Kitab i Yamini, an Arabic history of the reigns of the Ghaznavid rulers Sebuktigin and Mahmud up to 1020
* Yami, the first woman in Vedic beliefs, sometimes called Yāmīnī
# Papanasam Dam

The Papanasam dam also known as Karaiyar Dam is located 49 kilometres (30 mi) away from Tirunelveli in Tamil Nadu, India. The dam is used to irrigate 86,107 acres (34,846 ha) of paddy fields in Tirunelveli and Tuticorin districts.

## Papanasam Hydroelectric Power Plant

Papanasam Hydroelectric Power Plant has a design capacity of 28 megawatts. It has four Francis turbine-generators. The first unit was commissioned in 1944 and the last in 1951. It is on Thambirabarani river. It is operated by Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation Limited (TANGEDCO).
# Yagma, Burkina Faso

Yagma, Burkina Faso is a village in the Zam Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 609.
# Yalgoo

Yalgoo may refer to:
* Yalgoo, Western Australia, a locality in Western Australia
* Yalgoo bioregion, an ecological region of Western Australia
* Shire of Yalgoo, a local government area
* Electoral district of Yalgoo, a former electorate of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly
* Acacia longiphyllodinea, a wattle native to Western Australia
# Gone to Texas (disambiguation)

Gone to Texas was a phrase in use during the 19th century in the southern United States.
It can also refer to :
* Gone to Texas (novel), a 1975 title by Forrest Carter
* Gone to Texas (film), a 1986 television movie
* Gone to Texas, a 2006 album by American band Jessica's Crime
# Penarie, New South Wales

Penarie is a small settlement about 32 kilometres north of Balranald, in the Riverina district of New South Wales, Australia. It is part of Balranald Shire. Penarie is situated at a junction on the road between Balranald and Ivanhoe, where a branch road leads to Oxley. Penarie was formerly known as Homebush.

## History

Penarie is on the traditional lands of the Muthi Muthi Aboriginal tribe.
On 26 July 1877 Michael Dowdican made a conditional purchase of land at the Balranald-Ivanhoe-Oxley road junction and built the Homebush Hotel, which commenced operating in 1878.
Michael Dowdican held the licence of the Homebush Hotel until 1896. From 1897 until at least 1900 the publican was William H. S. Wilkinson.
William Henry Smith Wilkinson of the "Homebush" hotel near Balranald New South Wales, died 9 Nov 1905 (Probate Sydney to Louisa Wilkinson, widow).
Mrs. Catherine Prendergast, widow of Patrick Prendergast (a pioneer of Maude village), “conducted the Homebush Hotel for several years”.
# Midas XL8

The Midas XL8 was the first digital mixing console produced by Midas, previously a leading manufacturer of analogue mixing consoles for live sound. The introduction of the console came after years of digital console competition by Yamaha, Digidesign, and DiGiCo.
# Erin Blankenship

Erin E. Blankenship is an American statistician interested in nonlinear models and environmental statistics, and known for her work in statistics education. She is a professor of statistics at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln.

## Recognition

Blankenship is the 2013 winner of the Mu Sigma Rho William D. Warde Statistical Education Award, and in 2015 was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association "for innovation and leadership in K-12 teacher development; for excellence in teaching, mentoring, and inspiring future teachers, teaching assistants, and statistics education researchers; and for interdisciplinary collaboration and service to the profession". In 2017, she was one of two winners of the highest teaching honor of the University of Nebraska system, the Outstanding Teaching and Instructional Creativity Award.

## Education and research directions

Blankenship did her graduate studies at North Carolina State University, and credits an early female NCSU statistics professor, Gertrude Mary Cox, as a source of inspiration. Blankenship states that went into statistics because of its teamwork, and because, she says, "You’re applying science to find real solutions to real problems". Initially a research statistician, she gained her interest in statistics education after earning tenure at Nebraska.
# Macrophage elastase

Macrophage elastase (EC 3.4.24.65, metalloelastase, human macrophage metalloelastase (HME), MMP-12) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Hydrolysis of soluble and insoluble elastin. Specific cleavages are also produced at -Ala$^{14}$-Leu- and -Tyr$^{16}$-Leu- in the B chain of insulin
This enzyme belongs to the peptidase family M10.
# Trichilia casaretti

Trichilia casaretti is a species of plant in the family Meliaceae. It is endemic to the Atlantic Forest ecoregion in southeastern Brazil. It is a vulnerable species, threatened by habitat loss.
# Gail Giles

Gail Giles (born September 24 in Galveston, Texas) is an American writer of young adult fiction. She aims to write books about social issues that connect with a teen audience in a realistic way. She has won several awards for her work, including an ALA Best of the Best book. In 2014, she co-authored No Returns, the first in a series, with Deb Vanasse.

## Biography

Giles is a former high school teacher who grew up in Texas and now lives there with her husband, three dogs, and three cats. She has one son and two grandsons. She graduated from Stephen F. Austin State University. She studies English, speech, and drama.

## Career

Her novel Shattering Glass, was an ALA Best of the Best Book, a Book Sense 76 selection, and a Booklist Top 10 Mystery for Youth selection. The novel is about a high school boy named Simon Glass who is helped to become one of the most popular kids in school by other students, only to end in a tragic twist of fate.
Her second novel, Dead Girls Don't Write Letters, was an ALA Top 10 Quick pick (2003) and a Book Sense 76 selection. It is about a girl named Sunny whose older sister, Jazz, has recently died. She receives a letter in the mail supposedly from her sister. Following the letter, things get stranger and stranger. Dead Girls Don't Write Letters deals with profound physiological insight and provides the reader with much to ponder.
Giles' third novel, Playing in Traffic (2003), is an epic story about a boy trying to help a gothic girl.
Her fourth book, What Happened to Cass McBride? (2006), deals with teen problems. It's about crime, death, torture, and suicide.
In September 2007, she published another teen novel, Right Behind You, about a boy who struggles with guilt after making a horrible mistake.
Dark Song, a fast-paced psychological thriller about a girl who falls hard for the wrong boy, was released on September 7, 2010.
No Returns, co-written with Deb Vanasse (Running Fox Books, 2014), is the first in a planned series, the Battleband Saga. It features a boy band that accidentally makes a deal with the devil. In a twist on the legend of Faust, the boys in the bands discover there's more at stake than their fame.
# Hans-Josef Büsken

Hans-Josef Büsken is a German lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 1976 World Rowing Championships in Villach with the lightweight men's eight.
# Hans Knudsen

Hans Knudsen may refer to:
* Hans Knudsen (canoeist)
* Hans Knudsen (painter)
* Hans Christian Knudsen (missionary)
* Hans Christian Knudsen, Danish actor
# Hamilton baronets of Donalong and Nenagh (1660)

The Hamilton baronetcy, of Donalong in County Tyrone and of Nenagh in County Tipperary, was created in the Baronetage of Ireland in about 1660 for the Hon. George Hamilton. He was the fourth son of James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Abercorn (see the Duke of Abercorn), and the younger brother of the 1st Baronet of West Port. His grandson, the second Baronet, succeeded as 6th Earl of Abercorn in 1701.

## Hamilton baronets, of Donalong and Nenagh (1660)

* Sir George Hamilton, 1st Baronet (c. 1607 – 1679)
* Sir James Hamilton, 2nd Baronet (c. 1661 – 1734) who succeeded as the 6th Earl of Abercorn in 1701. From there on the title became one of a number of subsidiary titles of the earls and later marquesses and dukes of Abercorn. See Duke of Abercorn for further history of this extant title.
# Gamnangtar

Gamnangtar is a village development committee in Okhaldhunga District in the Sagarmatha Zone of mid-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2925 living in 535 individual households.
# Galleria Corporate Center

Galleria Corporate Center is a 29-storey office building in Ortigas Center, in Quezon City. It is located beside Robinsons Galleria.

## Tenants

Building occupants are Digitel, Robinsons Bank, and Robinsons Land.