OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toltingtrough

Toltingtrough (or Toltingtrow) was a hundred in the Lathe of Aylesford in the county of Kent, England. This hundred is called, in some ancient writings, Toltetern and Tollentr, and in Domesday, Tollentru. In the return made of the several knights fees throughout England, by inquisition into the exchequer, in the 7th year of king Edward I, the archbishop of Canterbury appears to have been then lord of this Hundred.
In the 20th year of king Edward III, on the levying 40 shillings on every knight's fee, this Hundred answered for four knights fees and a half.
The hundred included the parishes of
* Gravesend
* Ifield
* Luddesdown
* Meopham
* Milton
* Northfleet
* Nurstead
The town of Gravesend & Milton was incorporated during the reign of Elizabeth I and encompassed the parishes of Gravesend and Milton. Milton civil parish was abolished in 1915.
Nurstead and Ifield civil parishes were abolished in 1935, when they were incorporated into Cobham.
The Borough of Gravesham created in 1974 contains the same area, plus Chalk, Higham, Shorne and Cobham.
The importance of the hundred courts declined from the 17th century, and most of their powers were extinguished with the establishment of county courts in 1867. In 1894 the Hundred was succeeded by Strood Rural District, the Urban District of Northfleet and the municipal borough of Gravesend.
The area and population of each parish and the totals for the Hundred were as follows:
| Parish | Area (acres) | Pop. 1891 |
| Gravesend | 564 | 9940 |
| Ifield | 313 | 81 |
| Luddesdown | 1995 | 320 |
| Meopham | 4713 | 1170 |
| Milton | 695 | 13936 |
| Northfleet | 3934 | 11717 |
| Nurstead | 522 | 56 |
| TOTAL | 12736 | 37220 |
# Mohammed Asrarullah Hussaini

Syed Mohammed Asrarullah Hussaini, popularly known as Imam Ali Shah (1856 - 1920) was a sufi saint and a contemporary of Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi. Hussaini migrated from Damascus, Syria to Berar Province now in Maharashtra, India, and then to Hyderabad at the age of 18. He claimed to be a descendant of the Islamic prophet Mohammed.
He laid the foundation and constructed Masjid-e-Baghdadi also known as Tek-ki-Masjid, which is attached to his shrine in Nampally, Hyderabad, Telangana.
The annual Urs is organised on 4th Jumada al-thani of the Islamic calendar.
# Tom van den Broek

Tom van den Broek (born 28 August 1980) is a Dutch lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 2007 World Rowing Championships in Munich with the lightweight men's eight.
# Monaco at the 1996 Summer Olympics

Monaco competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.

## Results by event
### Swimming

Men's 100m Breaststroke
* Christophe Verdino
** Heat – 01:05.66 (→ did not advance, 36th place)
Men's 200m Breaststroke
* Christophe Verdino
** Heat – 2:20.77 (→ did not advance, 27th place)
# Tonfanau

Tonfanau is a coastal village in the community of Llangelynnin, in Gwynedd (formerly Merionethshire), Wales. It is 2.4 miles (3.9 km) north of Tywyn. The village is served by Tonfanau railway station.
During the Second World War an army base was created near the village. Around 600 men were stationed at the camp, which specialised in training personnel in anti-aircraft artillery.
Until 1992, a granite quarry existed to the north of the village.

## All Arms Junior Leaders' Regiment

From May 1959 until August 1966 the camp was the home of the All Arms Junior Leaders' Regiment (A.A.J.L.R.).

## PYTHON site

From 1968 the camp was one of the designated sites for plan PYTHON, the plan for continuity of government in the event of nuclear war. It was only the temporary PYTHON site for Wales and Aberystwyth University became the designated site soon after.

## Refugee Camp

In 1972, six years after closing in 1966, the base was reopened and used as a refugee centre. Over 3,000 Ugandan Asians, fleeing from persecution by Idi Amin, were housed there for six months before being settled elsewhere.

## Motor Racing

There is a one mile long racing circuit named after the village which has been used 4 times per year for motorbike racing since 1993
Racing is now organised by TRAC (Tonfanau Racing Association Club Tonfanau Road Racing) which took over when the existing team from Crewe and South Cheshire Motorcycle Club retired
Rallying was held once in 1990 but it has been exclusively motorcycles since

## Transport

Tonfanau Railway Station is located on the Transport For Wales Cambrian Line. It has close connections to Birmingham (New St), Shrewsbury, Llandudno, and Aberystwyth. The next station south is Tywyn, and the next station north is Llwyngwril.

## Granite Quarry

In 1892, a group of local miners opened a granite quarry to the north of the village. Among them was William Williams Jones, who was a draper from Tywyn and attempted to open many quarries in the district – among them were Dolgoch quarry, Melinllynpair quarry, and Nantcynog quarry (which were all unsuccessful – Tonfanau quarry was his only enduring mining venture).
During the First World War, several German prisoners of war (who were being housed in Tywyn worked at the quarry between June 1918 and November 1919 (after which they were transferred to Frongoch internment camp near Bala); one of them experienced a fatal accident – they died from the injuries in Machynlleth Cottage Hospital.
The quarry closed in 1998, 106 years after opening.
# Tom Thumb's Picture Alphabet

Tom Thumb's Picture Alphabet is an illustrated picture book for children published in 1850s.

## Publication

Published at Clinton Hall in New York in the 1850s, Tom Thumb's Picture Alphabet is an illustrated chapbook consisting of a rhyming English alphabet; considered part of the New England Primer. It was the first book in the first of the "Redfield's Toy Books" series, a four-part series of 48 children's books. The selling price for Tom Thumb's Picture Alphabet was 1 cent. The wood engravings, designed by John Gadsby Chapman, were considered plain and simple illustrations. Printed on seven pages, Tom Thumb's Picture Alphabet book height was 9 centimetres (3.5 in). It also features an advertisement for other J. S. Redfield publications for toy books, school books, and medical books.
It was advertised in many publications, including The consumptive's guide to health, Americans warned of Jesuitism, and others.
Tom Thumb's Picture Alphabet is considered one of several schoolbooks of the early 19th century in competition, during a period where there was a great expansion of educational books for children made available. A review from the School Library Journal is mixed, saying that while some of the book provided "a tidy sentence for each letter," other words used in the rhyme schemes would either be unfamiliar to many children, or they would "stretch to rhyme."

## Reprints and derivatives

Tom Thumb's Picture Alphabet has been republished and reprinted many times, by publisher's such as Kiggins and Kellogg. A version published by Scholastic in 2002 includes new illustrations by Tiphanie Beeke, which appears in Treasury Of Alphabets.
# Tom Jack

Tom Jack was a soccer player who captained the Australian national team during the 1950s.

## Playing career

Jack began his professional career in Scotland, playing for Dunfermline Athletic and Third Lanark before emigrating to Australia in 1948.
On arriving in Australia, Jack played for Brighton in the Victoria State League.
He made his debut for Australia against Southern Rhodesia in Salisbury in 1950. He played 11 times for the national team between 1950 and 1955, including two matches as captain.

## Coaching career

Jack was a player coach at Brighton and Box Hill.

## Honours

Brighton
* Victoria Division One: 1949
* Dockerty Cup runner-up: 1951
* Victoria Night Cup runner-up: 1955
Melbourne Hakoah
* Dockerty Cup: 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956
* Victoria Night Cup runner-up: 1956
Individual
* Football Australia Hall of Fame: 1999
* Football Victoria Hall of Fame: 2011
# Ma On Shan Park

Ma On Shan Park is a public park located at 12 On Chun Street in the town centre of Ma On Shan town in the Sha Tin District of Hong Kong's New Territories. It is situated next to the shopping centre of Ma On Shan Plaza. The natural scenery of Pat Sin Leng and Tolo Harbour can be viewed from the park. The park occupies 5.5 hectares (14 acres) of land, and is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department. The opening hours are from 6:30 am to 11:00 pm.

## Gallery

* Central Lawn
* Sitting Out Area
* Adventure Maze
* Marine Plaza
* Mining History Display Area

## Facilities nearby

* Ma On Shan Public Library
* Ma On Shan Sports Centre
* Ma On Shan Swimming Pool
* Ma On Shan Promenade
# Small Cajal body specific RNA 23

Small Cajal body specific RNA 23 (also known as SCARNA23 or ACA11) is a small nucleolar RNA found in Cajal bodies and believed to be involved in the pseudouridylation (isomerisation of uridine to pseudouridine) of U1 spliceosomal RNA.
scaRNAs are a specific class of small nucleolar RNAs that localise to the Cajal bodies and guide the modification of RNA polymerase II transcribed spliceosomal RNAs U1, U2, U4, U5 and U12.
ACA11 belongs to the H/ACA box class of guide RNAs as it has the predicted hairpin-hinge-hairpin-tail structure, the conserved H/ACA-box motifs and is found associated with GAR1. H/ACA snRNAs are predicted to guide the modification of uridines to pseudouridines in substrate RNAs however, no target RNA has been identified for scaRNA ACA11.
# The Pond (album)

The Pond is Kathryn Williams tenth studio album, released by One Little Indian Records on 28 May 2012. The Pond consists of Kathryn Williams, Simon Edwards and Ginny Clee, with the project slowly developing over a two-year period. The album was mixed by Portishead's Adrian Utley.

## Reception

The Pond received positive reviews from critics upon release. On Metacritic, the album holds a score of 71/100 based on 5 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
MusicOMH, giving the album 4 out of 5 stars, suggested that it is "an excellent example of an established artist making a real step forward".

## Track listing

* All songs written by The Pond except Bebop - The Pond \ Vincent \ Davis \ Kirsch Mixed by Adrian Utley
* Carved
* Circle Round A Tree
* The River
* Pass Us By
* The Art Of Doing Nothing
* Memory Let Down
* Bebop
* Heard Shoulder
* End Of The Pier
* Evening Star
* Aim

## Personnel

* Kathryn Williams
* Simon Edwards
* Ginny Clee
* Kirsch - rap on 'Bebop'
* Johnny Enright - trombone
* Darren Robinson - guitar on 'Aim'
# List of prisons in Jiangxi province

This is a list of prisons within Jiangxi province of the People's Republic of China.
| Name | Enterprise name | City/County/District | Village/Town | Established | Notes |
| Changbei Prison | | Xinjian County, Nanchang | Changleng | 1953 | Inmates serve sentences of 15 years or more |
| Ganbin Prison | Zhugang Farm | Nanchang | | 1964 | |
| Ganjiang Prison | Jiangxi Zhugang Farm | Xinjian County, Nanchang | | 1961 | Jianwei brand rice is produced |
| Ganxi Prison | Jiangxi Xinmao Industrial Development Ltd. (Jiangxi Xinhua Coal Mine; Jiangxi Xinhua Cement Plant) | Gao'an | Bajing | 1958 | |
| Ganzhou City Detention Center | | | | | |
| Ganzhou Prison | | Ganzhou | Shuinan | | |
| Hongcheng Prison | Clothing Factory; Wire-pulling Factory; Maidikang Medical Equipment Factory | Nanchang | | 1962 | Inmates serving sentences of 10 years or more |
| Hongdu Prison | Chengxin Farm; Chengxin Industries Ltd. | Xinjian County, Nanchang | | 1955 | |
| Jingde Prison | Jiangxi Funan Mine | Jingdezhen | | 1956 | |
| Nanchang Prison | Guanghua Plastics Ltd.; Clothing Factory | | | | |
| Prov. Women's Prison | Nanchang Chemical Fiber Factory; Jiangxi Debaolu Industries Ltd. | Xinjian County, Nanchang | Changleng | 1958 | |
| Raozhou Prison | Jiangxi Zhuhu Antibiotics Factory; Jiangxi Zhuhu Pharmaceutical Factory; Jiangxi Zhuhu MSG Factory; Weixin Farm | Poyang County | | 1954 | In Zhuhushan, roughly 5,000 prisoners, largest prison in province |
| Wenzhen Prison | | Xinjian County, Nanchang | Wenzhen | | |
| Yuzhang Prison | Jiangxi Prov. Fire Engine Manufacturing Plant; Changzhou Farm | Xinjian County, Nanchang | Changleng | 1958 | Over 2,000 inmates, 90% serving commuted death sentences |
# Polar, Wisconsin

Polar is a town in Langlade County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 984 at the 2010 census. The town of Polar established a post office in 1882, until it was discontinued in 1887. In 1897, the town restored the post office, but it was eventually permanently discontinued in 1967.

## Geography

The town of Polar is in southern Langlade County, partly bordered to the south by Menominee County. It is 9 miles (14 km) east of Antigo, the Langlade county seat.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.0 square miles (93.2 km$^2$), of which 35.6 square miles (92.2 km$^2$) are land and 0.4 square miles (1 km$^2$), or 1.04%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 995 people, 354 households, and 281 families residing in the town. The population density was 28 people per square mile (10.8/km$^2$). There were 383 housing units at an average density of 10.8 per square mile (4.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.49% White, 0.1% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.3% of the population.
There were 354 households, out of which 38.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.1% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.6% were non-families. 17.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.9% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $41,477, and the median income for a family was $48,083. Males had a median income of $31,625 versus $22,059 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,141. About 3.7% of families and 7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11% of those under age 18 and 6% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Edward Nordman, Wisconsin state representative and farmer, lived in the town
# Paule de Viguier

Paule de Viguier (1518 in Toulouse - 12 March 1610 in Toulouse) was a French noblewoman and Baroness of Fonterville by 1533. She was made famous as the subject of the painting La Belle Paule by painter Henri Rachou, which is housed today in the Capitole de Toulouse.
# Okugome

Okugome (奥米, Okugome) is a mountainous area located in Kimitsu, Chiba, Japan.
The town is situated in the middle of the mountains of the Bōsō Peninsula. There are no major towns or villages in Okugome, just isolated farms. The area would have been very isolated before the Okugome tunnel and other bridges were constructed.

## Geography

The Okugome area is mostly forest with a few small farms and is located on the south-central Bōsō Peninsula.

### Surrounding Municipalities

* Tōgane, Chiba
* Sanbu, Chiba
* Ōamishirasato, Chiba

## History

Okugome was established in 1952, when the Okugome tunnel was built in order to access the area. It was previously only accessible via a mountain path. The Okugome tunnel is often suggested as haunted due to its curved construction. Japanese legend suggests tunnels, where you cannot see either end from the middle contain spirits, as they cannot escape.

## Economy

The only industry in the town is light farming on the small rice paddies.

## Transportation
### Highway

Okugome is accessed from the Boso Skyline in the north.

## Local attractions

* Okugome Tunnel
* Mishima Dam (Mishima Lake)
* Okugome Sudajī tree
* Nagaura & Shimizu Suspension Bridges (married couple bridges)
# Phaneron

The phaneron (Greek φανερός [phaneros] "visible, manifest") is the subject matter of phenomenology, or of what Charles Sanders Peirce later called phaneroscopy. The term, which was introduced in 1905, is similar to the concept of the "phenomenon" in the way it meant "whatever is present at any time to the mind in any way".

## Concept

According to Peirce: "By the phaneron I mean the collective total of all that is in any way or in any sense present to the mind, quite regardless of whether it corresponds to any real thing or not. If you ask present when, and to whose mind, I reply that I leave these questions unanswered, never having entertained a doubt that those features of the phaneron that I have found in my mind are present at all times and to all minds. So far as I have developed this science of phaneroscopy, it is occupied with the formal elements of the phaneron."
Insights into the nature of the phaneron may be demonstrated in Peirce's argument that the cosmos consists of the complete phaneron and it has indecomposable elements. There is also the case of Peirce's understanding that external reality cannot be considered a phaneron since it is not totally open to observation and that there are always aspects to reality that are known during observation.
In his writings, Peirce characterized phaneron in various ways and these are motivated by four different concerns. The first arises out the thinker's conception of what phenomenology is, which is a study of the possibilities of the consciousness. This underpins one of his characterization of the phaneron as whatever is before the mind or whatever can or could be before the mind. Another concern stems from Peirce's belief that we can only study our own consciousness so aside from the previous characterization, he also referred to phaneron as whatever is before the reader's mind. The third concern pertains the idea regarding what constitutes that which comes before the mind such as the items of consciousness. Finally, Peirce described the phaneron as a totality or the unity of consciousness, maintaining that "the collective total of all that is in any sense present to the mind, quite regardless of whether it corresponds to any real thing or not".
# Phanerophalla

Phanerophalla is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It contains the species Phanerophalla knysnaensis, which is found in South Africa.
# Phaneromyces

Phaneromyces is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the monotypic family Phaneromycetaceae (order Ostropales). Phaneromyces consists of two species known from temperate South America.
# Philip Hodgins

Philip Ian Hodgins (28 January 1959 – 18 August 1995) was an Australian poet, whose work appeared in such major publications as The New Yorker.
The Philip Hodgins Memorial Medal for Literary Excellence is awarded annually at the Mildura Writers' Festival, which he co-founded.

## Life

Philip Hodgins was born in Shepparton, Victoria, in 1959 and spent his childhood on his parents' dairy farm at nearby Katandra West. He went to school in Geelong and later moved to Melbourne where he worked for several years with a publishing house, before moving to Maryborough in central Victoria.
Hodgins's experience of farm life is strongly present through much of his poetry. His verse novella Dispossessed describes the last weeks of a poor rural family about to be evicted from their farm. Hodgins also wrote about Australian Rules football.
In November 1983 Hodgins was admitted to hospital and diagnosed as having chronic myeloid leukaemia, a cancer of the blood and bone marrow. His experiences as a leukaemia patient form the subject of much of his later work.
In 1990, Hodgins married the writer Janet Shaw, with whom he had two children, Anna and Helen.
Hodgins was a co-founder of the Mildura Writers' Festival.

## Death and legacy

Hodgins died of leukaemia in Maryborough on 18 August 1995. A few weeks before his death, the writer Peter Goldsworthy wrote his obituary and sent it to him for perusal. He received in return a bottle of Hodgins's favourite wine, and a note saying it was "an obituary to die for".
His papers, writing and correspondence are held in the Australian Defence Force Academy Library in Canberra.
The annual Philip Hodgins Memorial Medal for Literary excellence has been awarded each year since 1997.
A photograph of Philip Hodgins by A. T. Bolton (1926–1996) is in the National Library of Australia online collection.
Peter Rose called him "probably the most loved [Australian] poet of his generation", noting that "his admirers ranged from... Alan Hollinghurst to Ron Barassi and Peter Porter to Les Murray". Clive James ventured that "if he had lived as long as his admired Goethe, he would probably have been Goethe", although it must be said that he was receiving the Philip Hodgins Memorial Medal at the time.

## Awards

* 1986 - Wesley Michael Wright Prize for Poetry
* Bicentennial Poetry Book Award
* 1987 - New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards, Kenneth Slessor Prize for Poetry for Blood and Bone
* 1988 - Grace Perry Memorial Award
* 1993 - Grace Leven Prize for Poetry for The End of the Season
* National Book Council Poetry Prize
* Prairie Schooner Readers Choice USA Award
* 1996 - National Book Council Turnbull Fox Phillips Poetry Prize

## Publications

* Blood and Bone (1986)
* Down the Lake with Half a Chook (1988)
* Animal Warmth (1990)
* The End of the Season (1993)
* Up on All Fours (1993)
* Dispossessed (1994)
* Things Happen (1995)
* Selected Poems (1997)
# Phillip Schutte

Phillipus Jacobus Wilhelmus Schutte (born 7 October 1969) is a South African former professional rugby union player who played as a lock.

## Playing career

As a schoolboy, Schutte represented Northern Transvaal at the annual Craven Week tournament and after school, played for the Northern Transvaal under–20 team. He made his debut for the Northern Transvaal senior side in 1990 and also played for Transvaal, Western Province and the Border Bulldogs.
Schutte toured with the Springboks to Britain and France in 1992 and in 1994 to Britain and Ireland, playing in the two test matches. His debut was against Scotland on 19 November 1994 and he then played against Wales on 26 November 1994. He also played in six tour matches for the Springboks.

### Test history

| No. | Opposition | Result (SA 1st) | Position | Tries | Date | Venue |
| 1. | Scotland | 34–10 | Lock | | 19 Nov 1994 | Murrayfield, Edinburgh |
| 2. | Wales | 20–12 | Lock | | 26 Nov 1994 | Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff |
# Philodendron cruentum

Philodendron cruentum, the redleaf, is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae, native to Peru. A climber, it has striking red markings on its leaves. It is currently only found in the collections of aroid enthusiasts, but is attractive, easy to care for, and has the potential to become a better-known houseplant.
# Philodendron cordatum

Philodendron cordatum is an uncommon, toxic species not often found or offered as a houseplant. It is native to a small region in Southeastern coastal Brazil, not far from Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. It is an epiphytic and epilithic species of Philodendron (growing upon trees or rock outcroppings). This philodendron is typically a vining plant and can tolerate shade. It is toxic to humans and most animals if consumed. The toxic principle is calcium oxalate. It has heart-shaped, dark green leaves that generally grow 2″ to 3” across with white speckles on the more mature leaves. This species can easily be propagated by stem cutting by using water, soil, or sphagnum moss as a growing medium.
This name is often mistakenly applied to the popular houseplant Philodendron hederaceum, the ivy Philodendron. While "cordatum" means heart-shaped and both species have heart-shaped leaves the species name cannot be applied to the ivy Philodendron.