OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Relief 2.0

Relief 2.0 or disaster relief 2.0 is the deployment of digital information techniques in the management of disaster relief.

## History

The first large-scale use of modern digital information techniques was by technology experts and volunteers responding to the Katrina disaster in 2005 in the USA.
Further notable developments came in the disasters that followed, in particular the 7.0MW earthquake in Haiti on January 12, 2010 and the 9.0MW earthquake and tsunami in Japan on March 11, 2011. In Japan, a disaster relief organization was created under the name "Relief 2.0".

### Academia involvement

Following the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, a group of fellows, academics, technology experts and emergency response volunteers organized a Relief 2.0 workshop at Stanford University in February 2010 to collect and organize the lessons learned in the field in Haiti. These lessons were further researched and worked on at the National University of Singapore Entrepreneurship Centre in collaboration with the Stanford University Peace Innovation Laboratory and later tested in the field in the Tōhoku Region of Japan after the Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami of 2011. The findings were presented at Kyushu University in Fukuoka, Japan in April 2010 during the TEDxEarthquake9.0 conference.

### International organization reports

In April 2011, the report "Disaster Relief 2.0: The Future of Humanitarian Information Sharing" report was presented at the US Mission to the UN in New York. It was prepared by the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, in cooperation with the United Nations Foundation, Vodafone Foundation and the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA). This report highlighted the role of mass participation using mobile communications, social media and crisis mapping to pinpoint the most urgent needs following a disaster.

## Tools

There are a number of tools, toolkits and specific platforms available and used in the practice of Relief 2.0, including Ushahidi Crowdmap, Frontline SMS, OpenStreetMap, Sahana FOSS Disaster Management System and Crisis Maps.

## Private groups

Several private, government funded and non-profit groups have emerged in recent years to advance the practice of Relief 2.0, increase preparedness and the effectiveness of disaster response at a local and a global level. These include: Crisis Mappers, Standby Task Force, Sempo, Digital Humanitarian Network and Relief 2.0 Inc.
# Pseudotachea

Pseudotachea is a genus of medium-sized air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Helicinae of the family Helicidae.
Like many Helicidae, this genus of snails create and use love darts.

## Species

* Pseudotachea liturata (L. Pfeiffer, 1851)
* Pseudotachea splendida (Draparnaud, 1801)

### Species inquirendum

* † Pseudotachea torresi (Roman, 1907)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Pseudotachea cotteri (Roman, 1907) †: synonym of Megalotachea cotteri (Roman, 1907) †
* Pseudotachea ogerieni (Delafond & Depéret, 1893) †: synonym of Frechenia ogerieni (Delafond & Depéret, 1893) †
* Pseudotachea tersannensis (Locard, 1878) †: synonym of Megalotachea delphinensis (Fontannes, 1876) † (junior synonym)
# O Pasquim

O Pasquim was a Brazilian weekly newspaper published in Rio de Janeiro from 1969 to the mid-1970s. It was critical of the military dictatorship and it is considered the founding periodical of Brazil's alternative press.
The idea for the periodical began in 1968 after a meeting of cartoonist Jaguar with journalists Tarso de Castro and Sérgio Cabral. They were looking for an alternative to substitute Sergio Porto's tabloid A carapuça. The name was Jaguar's idea, inspired in the Italian folk-tale character Pasquino, who, according to the legend, used to write and tell stories in a major public square.
As the time went by, prominent figures such as Walter Campos de Carvalho, Ziraldo, Millôr Fernandes, Prósperi and Fortuna joined the team.

## History

O Pasquim was established in 1969. The first edition was published on June 26, 1969. From an initial circulation of twenty thousand copies, the periodical jumped to two hundred thousand copies in the mid-1970s. The paper ceased publication in 1991.

## Miscellaneous

The periodical was featured in an exhibition at SESC Ipiranga in 2019.
All of O Pasquim issues were digitalized and can be read on the National Library of Brazil website.
# Grigorios Aggelidis

Grigorios Aggelidis (born 19 August 1965) is a German banker and politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) who served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Lower Saxony from 2017 until 2021.

## Early life and career

From 1987 until 1993, Aggelidis worked with Dresdner Bank before moving on to Dresdner Vermögensberatungs GmbH. He later worked with Credit Suisse from 2001 until 2008.

## Political career

Aggelidis became a member of the German Bundestag in the 2017 federal elections, representing the state of Lower Saxony. He served on the Committee on Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth, where he was his parliamentary group's spokesperson. He was also a member of the Committee on the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety.
In addition to his committee assignments, Aggelidis served as deputy chairman of the German-Greek Parliamentary Friendship Group. In 2020, he co-founded a cross-party working group on diversity and antiracism.

## Other activities

* Federal Agency for Civic Education (BPB), Member of the Board of Trustees (2018–2021)
* Rotary International, Member
# Light-winged lesser house bat

The light-winged lesser house bat (Scotoecus albofuscus) is a species of vesper bat. It can be found in Benin, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. It is found in dry savanna.

## Sources

* ↑ Jacobs, D. (2019). "Scotoecus albofuscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T20054A22025597. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T20054A22025597.en.
* This Vespertilionidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Van Slyke

Van Slyke or Van Slycke is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning "of/from Slyke". The Dictionary of American Family Names published by Oxford University Press documents the two most likely meanings of the word "Slyke" here:
* from Middle Dutch slijcke "mire", "marshy place" (modern Dutch slijk)
* from a place named after this word, such as Slijkenburg in Friesland, Slijkewijck in Gelderland or possibly Slik in North Holland

## People with the surname Van Slyke

* Andy Van Slyke (born 1960), American baseball player
* Donald Van Slyke (1883–1971), Dutch American chemist
* Lucille Baldwin Van Slyke (1879–1966), American writer
* Rik Van Slycke (born 1963), former Belgian cyclist
* Scott Van Slyke (born 1986), American baseball player. son of Andy Van Slyke
* Steven Van Slyke, American chemist
# House of Scientists (St. Petersburg)

The House of Scientists in St Petersburg was the first House of Scientists established in Russia. It was initiated by the Petrograd Commission for the Improvement of the Life of Scientists (PetroKUBU) on January 31, 1920. It was established in the Vladimir Palace, former residence of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia. It is located on the Palace Embankment, a street that runs along the bank of Neva River in Central Saint Petersburg.
# Harald George Carlos Swayne

Colonel Harald George Carlos Swayne CMG FRGS FZS (1860–1940) was a British soldier, explorer, naturalist and big game hunter, he was the older brother of Eric John Eagles Swayne.

## Military career

Commissioned into the Royal Engineers and commencing his service in India, between 1884 and 1897 Swayne made a number of expeditions to Africa to make exploratory surveys for the British authorities. First travelling to Somaliland in January 1885 to hunt, Swayne made seventeen trips to Somaliland on leaves of absence from the Indian Army to conduct surveys, hunt and explore, making various notes on the local wildlife and inhabitants. In August 1885, the Indian Government sent Swayne to conduct a reconnaissance of Somaliland, a task that lasted until July 1887, the notes and maps he made during this period proved invaluable during the subsequent Somaliland Campaign. Later Swayne served with the Imperial British East Africa Company.
During the Great War, Swayne was recalled to active service and commanded one of the Royal Engineer's Labour Battalions in France and Flanders. Rising to the rank of Colonel, Swayne was mentioned in dispatches on several occasions and made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George for his service.

## Sportsman and naturalist

Swayne was an avid sportsman and naturalist who hunted and catalogued wildlife extensively throughout Africa and Asia. A fellow of Royal Geographical Society and the Zoological Society of London, the Swayne's hartebeest and Swayne's Dik-dik are both named after him.
Between 1884 and 1897 Swayne hunted whilst on active service in both Africa and India, shooting various animals including elephant, rhinoceros, lion, tiger, leopard and bear. Between 1898 and 1927 he made roughly 40 further privately funded trips throughout Africa and Asia to complete collections, see new countries and meet new tribes, including a trip to Siberia in 1902 with his friend Henry Seton-Karr.
In 1933 Swayne donated an extensive collection of artefacts to the British Museum that he and his brother had collected throughout their combined travels.

## Writings

Swayne was a frequent contributor to publications about African wildlife, including the volume Great and Small Game of Africa edited by Henry Bryden. In 1895 he published an account of his experiences in Somaliland, Seventeen trips through Somaliland: a record of exploration and big game hunting, 1885 to 1893, which was reprinted in several editions, in 1904 he published an account of his trip to Siberia, Through the Highlands of Siberia.
# Présilly, Jura

Présilly (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. It is known for the ruins of a castle dating from the 12th to 17th centuries, where every summer open air theatrical shows are organized in the summer. The castle is surrounded by a discovery trail to recall what castle life was like.
# Metallidurans

Metallidurans may refer to:
* Cupriavidus metallidurans, species of bacteria
* Mesorhizobium metallidurans, species of bacteria
# Grotrian

Grotrian may refer to:

## People

* Frederick Brent Grotrian (1838–1905) was an English Member of Parliament
* Herbert Grotrian (1870–1951), English Member of Parliament
* Walter Grotrian (1890–1954), German astronomer and astrophysicist

## Other uses

* Grotrian (crater), a lunar crater
* Grotrian baronets, a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
* Grotrian diagram, in chemistry
* Grotrian-Steinweg, a German piano brand known as Grotrian in the U.S.
# Franklin Athletic Club of Cleveland

The Franklin Athletic Club of Cleveland was a short-lived professional football team based in Cleveland, Ohio from 1903 until around 1909. Franklin played against in "Ohio League" against the early Canton Bulldogs, Shelby Blues and Massillon Tigers. In 1904 the Tigers defeated Franklin 56-6.
The team's most notable player was Peggy Parratt, one of the pioneers of the forward pass, who played with Franklin briefly in 1907.
# Custer Township, Antelope County, Nebraska

Custer Township is one of twenty-four townships in Antelope County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 78 at the 2010 census.
# Van Smith

Walter Avant "Van" Smith, Jr. (August 17, 1945 - December 5, 2006) was an American costume designer and make-up artist. He worked primarily in the films of John Waters, designing the costumes and make-up for every John Waters film from 1972 to 2004. Because of his work with Waters, he is considered one of the Dreamlanders, Waters' ensemble of regular cast and crew members.
The first John Waters film Smith worked on was Pink Flamingos (1972), for which he designed the costumes and make-up for the film's star, female-impersonating actor Divine, as well as the rest of the cast. In this film Smith, along with Waters, created the famous look for Divine which included a white clown face base and a shaved-back hairline with the eyebrows drawn on the upper forehead. Waters said he wanted Divine's make-up to look like a cross between Jayne Mansfield and Clarabell the Clown.
This was followed by Smith's work on Female Trouble (1974), which featured a cast of flamboyant criminals and hairdressers whose costumes are overtly tacky and whose make-up is extreme. For Divine's wedding scene in the film, Smith designed a see-through wedding dress for the 300 lb. bride.
Smith went on to create the look for the grotesque citizens of Mortville in Desperate Living (1977). In Waters' next seven films, Smith demonstrated the ability to create interesting looks for characters with big personalities but more conventional appearances as Waters' movies became more mainstream.
Smith died of a heart attack in Marianna, Florida on December 5, 2006.

## Filmography
### Make-up and costume design

* Pink Flamingos (1972)
* Female Trouble (1974)
* Desperate Living (1977)
* Polyester (1981)
* Hairspray (1988)
* Cry-Baby (1990)
* Serial Mom (1994)
* Pecker (1998)
* Cecil B. Demented (2000)
* A Dirty Shame (2004)

### As himself

* Divine Trash (1998)
* It Came from Baltimore (2005) (Video)
* All the Dirt on A Dirty Shame (2005) (Video)

### Other

* Pink Flamingos (1972) Birthday party guest in drag
* Homicide: Life on the Street (2 episodes, 1993)
# Lončari, Busovača

Lončari is a village in the municipality of Busovača, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 371.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 334 | 90.0% |
| Croats | 34 | 9.2% |
| Serbs | 1 | 0.3% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 0.5% |
| Total | 371 | 100% |
# Harperocallis

Harperocallis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Tofieldiaceae, native to Florida and northwestern South America. It was originally described as a monotypic genus, based on the Floridian H. flava, in 1968, but was expanded in 2013 to include ten South American species formerly placed in Isidrogalvia.

## Taxonomy

The genus was originally described in 1968, incorporating only the newly described type species, Harperocallis flava, an endemic of the Florida panhandle. On the basis of molecular and morphological evidence, H. flava was shown to be derived from or sister to Isidrogalvia, then treated as a genus of ten species native to the Guianas and the northern Andes, and was transferred into that genus in 2011. However, the original description of Isidrogalvia proved to include a European species previously used (under a different name) to typify Tofieldia, thus inadvertently rendering Isidrogalvia a later synonym of Tofieldia. After the rejection of a proposal to conserve the eleven species of Isidrogalvia with a new type, Harperocallis was instead revived with a broader circumscription to include the eleven New World species previously treated as Isidrogalvia.

### Species

* H. duidae (Steyerm.) L.M.Campb. & Dorr - S Venezuela
* H. falcata (Ruiz & Pav.) L.M.Campb. & Dorr - Ecuador, Peru
* H. flava McDaniel - Florida Panhandle
* H. longiflora (Rusby) L.M.Campb. & Dorr - Bolivia
* H. neblinae (Steyerm. ex L.M.Campb.) L.M.Campb. & Dorr - S Venezuela
* H. paniculata (L.M.Campb.) L.M.Campb. & Dorr - N Brazil
* H. penduliflora (L.M.Campb.) L.M.Campb. & Dorr - S Venezuela
* H. robustior (Steyerm.) L.M.Campb. & Dorr - N Venezuela
* H. schomburgkiana (Oliv.) L.M.Campb. & Dorr - S Venezuela, N Brazil, Guyana
* H. sessiliflora (Hook.) L.M.Campb. & Dorr - N Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador
* H. sipapoensis (L.M.Campb.) L.M.Campb. & Dorr - S Venezuela
# Préstimo e Macieira de Alcoba

Préstimo e Macieira de Alcoba is a freguesia in Águeda Municipality, Aveiro District, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 808, in an area of 41.73 km$^2$.

## History

The freguesia was established in 2013.
# The Minpins

The Minpins is a novel by Roald Dahl with illustrations by Patrick Benson. It was published in 1991, shortly after Dahl's death in November 1990, and is the author's final work of literature. The book was republished in 2017 under the title Billy and the Minpins with new illustrations by Dahl's primary illustrator, Quentin Blake.

## Synopsis

Little Billy is forbidden by his mother to do a lot of things, including entering the Forest of Sin behind his house. She tells him of the Whangdoodles, Hornswogglers, Snozzwangers and Vermicious Knids (creatures first mentioned in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator) that live in the forest. Worst of all is the Terrible Blood-Suckling Tooth-Pluckling Stone-Chuckling Spittler, who chases his prey while clouds of hot red smoke pour out of his nose, and then swallows them up in one gulp. Little Billy doesn't believe his mother, and the Devil whispers to Little Billy that the monsters don't exist and that there is a plethora of luscious wild strawberries in the forest. Soon, Little Billy is walking through the forest when he hears something coming after him, and runs to escape it. As he looks back, he sees puffs of orange-red smoke catching up with him.
He escapes, what he is sure must be, the Spittler by climbing up a tree as high and as fast as he can. When he comes to rest, he notices windows opening all over the branches, and discovers a whole city of little people, the Minpins, living inside the tree. The leader of the Minpins, Don Mini, tells Little Billy that the monster waiting under the tree is not the Spittler (which the Minpins have never heard of), but the Red-Hot Smoke-Belching Gruncher, who grunches up everything in the forest. It seems that there is no way for Little Billy to safely get down from the tree and return home.
Upon learning of the close friendship between the Minpins and birds, Little Billy devises a plan to rid the forest of the Gruncher; the former flies on the back of a swan and uses his scent to lure the Gruncher into a lake. The water of the lake puts out the fire in the Gruncher's belly, killing him. The Minpins are grateful to Little Billy for ridding the forest of their tormentor. They reward him by sending the swan to serve as Little Billy's own personal transport every night, which he uses to explore the world and to continue his newfound friendship with the Minpins.

## Editions

* ISBN 0-14-138745-9 (audio CD, read by Bill Bailey, 2023)
* ISBN 0-59-311342-X (paperback, 2019)
# Louis L. Manderino

Louis Lawrence Manderino (November 16, 1929 – November 8, 1979) was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. His term started in 1972 and lasted until his death on November 8, 1979. He was previously a professor of law and dean at the Thomas R. Kline School of Law of Duquesne University.
# Custer Township, Illinois

Custer Township is located in Will County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,430 and it contained 612 housing units.

## History

Custer Township was organized in 1886, and named after George Armstrong Custer (1839–1876), an American Civil War general and Indian fighter.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 26.35 square miles (68.2 km$^2$), of which 25.75 square miles (66.7 km$^2$) (or 97.72%) is land and 0.61 square miles (1.6 km$^2$) (or 2.31%) is water.
# Van de Vendel

Van de Vendel or van de Vendel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward van de Vendel (born 1964), Dutch author of children's literature
* Theo van de Vendel (born 1980), Dutch Olympic eventing rider
# Houston Hurricanes

The Houston Hurricanes were a soccer club that competed in the United Soccer Leagues from 1996 to 2000.

## Description and history

The Hurricanes were a Division III (D-3) franchise, and their Major League Soccer affiliation was with the Kansas City Wizards owned by Joseph "Joey" Marc Serralta Ives and family making him the first Puerto Rican to own a professional sports franchise in the United States. Attendance averaged about 1,000 or less per game for the club's five seasons, and the franchise ceased playing in the USISL after the 2000 season and participated in the Lone Star Alliance before folding in 2001. The team's most successful season was 1997, when they reached .500 in the regular season and won the 1997 Divisional Championship before losing its Regional Championship game to the San Francisco Bay Seals. The team was coached by Mario Deglinocenti in 1996, Richard Pardo 1997, Marty Espinoza 1998, Vieira 1999, Jaime Rodriguez 2000 and Luis Morales in 2001. The team played its home games at Butler Stadium in Houston.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs | Open Cup | Stadium |
| 1996 | 3 | USISL Pro League | 5-11, 5th, Central | Lost in first round | did not qualify | Butler Stadium/Delmar Stadium |
| 1997 | 3 | USISL D-3 Pro League | 9-9, 3rd, South Central | South Central Div Champions, Lost Regional Championship game | did not qualify | Robertson Stadium |
| 1998 | 3 | USISL D-3 Pro League | 7-11, 5th, South Central | Lost in first round | did not qualify | Butler Stadium |
| 1999 | 3 | USL D-3 Pro League | 5-13, 8th, Western | did not qualify | did not qualify | Butler Stadium |
| 2000 | 3 | USL D-3 Pro League | 8-9-1, 5th, Southern | did not qualify | did not qualify | Butler Stadium |
| 2001 | 3 | Lone Star Alliance | 7-7 | 'Semi-Finals' | did not qualify | Butler Stadium/Delmar Stadium |
2012 Houston Hurricanes join NPSL Owner - Brendan Keyes. Head Coach - Brendan Keyes
# Hardwicke

Hardwicke may refer to:
* Hardwicke (surname), a surname
* Earl of Hardwicke, a title in the Peerage of Great Britain

## Places
### Australia

* Hardwicke Bay, a bay in South Australia
* Hardwicke Bay, South Australia, a locality

### Canada

* Hardwicke Parish, New Brunswick

### England

* Hardwicke, Stroud, Gloucestershire
* Elmstone Hardwicke, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire
* Hardwicke, Herefordshire, a hamlet in the parish of Clifford, Herefordshire (List of places in Herefordshire#H)

### New Zealand

* Hardwicke, New Zealand
# Ed Gruberman

Ed Gruberman may refer to:
* Ed Gruberman, an impatient martial arts student in the 1987 novelty song "Ti Kwan Leep"
* Ed Gruberman, the main character in the 2009 film Super Capers
# Préval

Préval (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.