OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pine–cypress forest

Pine–cypress forest is a type of mixed conifer woodland in which at least one species of pine (genus Pinus) and one species of cypress (genus Cupressaceae) are present. Such forests are noted in several parts of the world, but are particularly well studied in Japan, and the United States.

## Ecology

A quality of these mixed conifer forests is the mutualistic relationship between pine and cypress trees. In Japanese pine-cypress forests, pine stumps have been found to help stimulate the growth and germination of cypress trees. Cypress trees are extremely sensitive to pH and prefer more acidic soils. Decaying pine stumps have a lower pH than surrounding soils, it is believed that this is the main factor influencing the increased prevalence of cypress seedlings. Analysis of evapotranspiration on pine and cypress wetlands found that both tree types are sensitive to changes in ambient temperature, but pines are more sensitive to changes in humidity. This difference in vulnerabilities could contribute to overall forest resiliency.

## Forest management

Like many mixed forest types, human forest management can impact the structures of pine-cypress forests. A study based in Taiwan used computer modeling to determine the stand density index for pine-cypress forests. This helps to measure interspecies relationships within forests, including species density, competition, and tree development. This is helpful for informing future management practices by maintaining a more current understanding of forest dynamics. Because both tree types can be very sensitive to changes in forest hydrology, additional management is necessary beyond density monitoring. Contentious management of flooding and drainage was shown to improve the health of both pine and cypress trees in a mixed ecosystem.

## Global occurrences
### Japan

Pine-cypress forests can be found in much of central Japan. A heterogeneous landscape, consisting of pine-oak forests, timber plantations and cypress groves help to maintain this forest structure.

### United States
#### California

California occurrences of pine–cypress forest are typically along Pacific coastal headlands. Understory species in these California pine–cypress forests include salal and western poison oak.

#### Florida

Many of the Florida occurrences of pine–cypress forest are in swampy areas such as the Everglades.
# Millican

Millican may refer to:
People:
* Millican Dalton, self-styled "Professor of Adventure"
* Arthenia J. Bates Millican, American writer and educator
* Charles N. Millican, founding president of the University of Central Florida
* Daniel Millican, American writer/director
* James Millican, American actor
* Lisa Ann Millican, American kidnapping victim
* Peter Millican, professor of philosophy at Oxford University
* Sarah Millican, English stand-up comedian
Places:
* Millican, Oregon
* Millican, Texas
* Millican Estates, Calgary
* Calgary-Millican
In media:
* Millican (album)
* Millican & Nesbitt
# Inevitability thesis

Inevitability thesis is term that has been applied to a number of theories, including:
* Daniel Chandler's thesis that once technology is introduced, it is inevitably developed
* Steven Goldberg's thesis that inevitable male dominance is rooted in physiological differences between men and women
* F. Hayek's thesis in The Road to Serfdom that any amount of central control inevitably leads to totalitarianism
* S. Huntington's thesis in The Clash of Civilizations that modernization of the third world inevitably begets violence
* Immanuel Kant's position that people inevitably make fallacious inferences from the dialectical syllogisms
# Jenkins House

Jenkins House may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state, then city)
* Jenkins Farmhouse, Dupree, Alabama, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Lee County, Alabama
* Jenkins Farm and House, Loxley, Alabama, listed on the NRHP in Baldwin County, Alabama
* Jenkins House (West Palm Beach, Florida)
* Israel Jenkins House, Marion, Indiana, listed on the NRHP in Grant County, Indiana
* Dr. George A. Jenkins House, Albia, Iowa, listed on the NRHP in Monroe County, Iowa
* Jenkins-Berkshire House, Petersburg, Kentucky, listed on the NRHP in Boone County, Kentucky
* Charles W. Jenkins House, Bangor, Maine, listed on the NRHP in Penobscot County, Maine
* Benjamin Jenkins House, Andover, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* John Jenkins Homestead, Barnstable, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Joseph Jenkins House, Barnstable, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Jenkins-Whelden Farmstead, Barnstable, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Franklin B. Jenkins House (35 Chestnut Street, Stoneham, Massachusetts), listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Franklin B. Jenkins House (2 Middle Street, Stoneham, Massachusetts), listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Jenkins House (Delanson, New York), listed on the NRHP in New York
* Jenkins-Perry House, Milan, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Erie County, Ohio
* Gov. William W. Jenkins Homestead Site, Newkirk, Oklahoma, listed on the NRHP in Kay County, Oklahoma
* Belle Ainsworth Jenkins Estate, Beaverton, Oregon, listed on the NRHP in Washington County, Oregon
* Jenkins-Mead House, Morristown, New Jersey, listed on the NRHP in Morris County, New Jersey
* Jenkins Octagon House, Duanesburg, New York, listed on the NRHP in New York
* David Jenkins House, Gastonia, North Carolina, listed on the NRHP in Gaston County, North Carolina
* Jenkins Homestead, Lansdale, Pennsylvania, listed on the NRHP in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
* Mary Jenkins Community Praise House, Frogmore, South Carolina, listed on the NRHP in Beaufort County, South Carolina
* Fowler-Jenkins House, Bastrop, Texas, listed on the NRHP in Bastrop County, Texas
* Jenkins House (Bastrop, Texas), listed on the NRHP in Texas
* Edward J. Jenkins House, Bryan, Texas, listed on the NRHP in Brazos County, Texas
* Edwin and Mary Jenkins House, Paris, Texas, listed on the NRHP in Lamar County, Texas
* Joseph J. Jenkins House, Park City, Utah, listed on the NRHP in Summit County, Utah
* Gen. Albert Gallatin Jenkins House, Green Bottom, West Virginia, listed on the NRHP in Cabell County, West Virginia
* Halbert D. Jenkins House, Whitefish Bay, Wisconsin, listed on the NRHP in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
# Pliner

Pliner is a Yiddish surname. Either a toponymic surname meaning "someone from Plino [be]", or a variant of Pleiner. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edouard Pliner, Russian figure skating coach
* Israel Pliner, Soviet NKVD officer
* Yakov Pliner, Latvian politician
# Warren Harding (disambiguation)

Warren G. Harding (1865–1923) was the 29th president of the United States from 1921 to 1923.
Warren Harding may also refer to:
* Warren G. Harding (Texas politician) (1921–2005)
* Warren G. Harding High School
* Warren Harding High School
* Warren Harding (climber) (1924–2002)
# Geophilus gracilis

Geophilus gracilis is a species of soil centipede in the family Geophilidae found most commonly in Britain and Ireland, though specimens have also been recorded in Chile, France, Greece, and Algeria. It lives under mud and stones along the coast near or below the high tide mark, grows up to 30 millimeters in length, and is bright yellow in color with a darker reddish head. Males of this species have 51 to 57 pairs of legs; females have 51 to 61 leg pairs. This species is often confused with G. flavus and, in coastal locations, G. osquidatum.

## Taxonomy

G. gracilis was found to be synonymous with G. fucorum seurati, a subspecies of G. fucorum, and is closely related to both G. algarum and G. fucorum. It is differentiated from the two by 3–5 labral teeth, an absence of a clear clypeal area, 7–15 prehensorial teeth, 2–5 ventral (posterior) pores, and a claw of the anal leg that ranges from small to large. Several characters of G. gracilis are intermediate between those of G. algarum and G. fucorum, leading some to believe that the three are a single polytypic species consisting of highly individual subspecies.
# Jernej Abramič

Jernej Abramič (born December 17, 1964, in Nova Gorica) is a Yugoslav-born, Slovenian slalom canoer who competed from the early 1980s to the late 1990s. He won five medals for Yugoslavia at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold (K-1 team: 1989), two silvers (K-1: 1987, K-1 team: 1987) and two bronzes (K-1: 1989, K-1 team: 1985).
Abramič also finished seventh for Slovenia in the K-1 event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.
# Draco taeniopterus

Draco taeniopterus, the Thai flying dragon, barred flying dragon, or barred gliding lizard, is a species of agamid lizard. It is found in Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, and Malaysia.
# Millican Dalton

Millican Dalton (20 April 1867 – 5 February 1947) was a British self-styled "Professor of Adventure".

## Biography

Born on 20 April 1867 at Nenthead, Alston, Cumberland, Dalton spent his early life in the northwest of England before his family moved to Essex. He became an insurance clerk in London, living in Loughton where he owned a cottage, and slept under canvas in the garden, but at the age of 36, he gave up this existence and went to live in a rough wooden shack, and in a cave (which he dubbed "The Cave Hotel") in Borrowdale, from where he offered camping and adventure holidays, as reported in the BBC's Countryfile programme broadcast on 20 September 2015. He latterly spent his summers in the cave, moving south to the wooden shed in Buckinghamshire during the colder months. Loughton Town Council resolved in 2021 to erect a blue plaque to him on the house he lived in the garden of, Walnut Cottage, Stony Path.
During the winter of 1946–47, Dalton's hut burned down, so he moved into a tent. This was too much for his 79-year-old frame, however, and he contracted pneumonia, of which he died in Amersham Hospital on 5 February 1947.

## Cave

Millican Dalton's Cave, as it is locally known, is on the eastern flank of Castle Crag and consists of two inter-connected split-level caves formed by the slate quarrying process. This cave was inhabited for nigh-on fifty years by Dalton. To this day, evidence of Dalton's existence can be seen in the upper chamber of the cave, where a carving on the caverns wall warns visitors "Don't Waste Worrds (sic), Jump to Conclusions". It is widely assumed that Millican Dalton carved this phrase, but M. D. Entwistle states in his book ‘Millican Dalton: A Search for Romance & Freedom’ (Mountainmere Research, 2022, second edition) that it was actually punched into the rock by a Scottish friend during a raging argument. The misspelling of words was to reflect a rolling ‘R’. This phrase held relevance to the argument as Millican often told his friend “Don’t waste words,” or “Don’t jump to conclusions.”

## Personal life

An alternative lifestyler long before the term was created, Dalton was a vegetarian, pacifist and teetotaller – lived off his wits, surviving on a small income as a climbing guide. Dalton believed that man could live by bread alone, with slight adjustments to suit his individual taste. Dalton cooked his own food and remained a vegetarian until his death in 1947.
# Indigo flycatcher

The indigo flycatcher (Eumyias indigo) is a species of bird in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae. It is found in Indonesia and Malaysia, where it is found in Sumatra, Java and northern montane areas of Borneo. Its natural habitat is tropical moist submontane montane forests between 900m to 3000m, where it is a common to fairly common species.
# Railio

Railio is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antti Railio (born 1984), Finnish rock and pop rock singer
* Eino Railio (1886–1970), Finnish gymnast
# Håkan Svensson

Alf Tommy Håkan Svensson (born 20 January 1970) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
He is best remembered for representing Halmstads BK between 1990 and 2002, with which he won two Allsvenskan titles as well as the 1994–95 Svenska Cupen. He also represented AIK, Paralimni FC, IF Elfsborg, BK Häcken, and Malmö FF during a career that spanned between 1990 and 2006.
A full international between 1998 and 2001, he won three caps for the Sweden national team. He also represented the Sweden Olympic team at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Club career

Svensson represented Halmstads BK between 1990 and 2002, winning Allsvenskan twice in 1997 and 2000 and the 1994–95 Svenska Cupen. In 2003 he moved to rival team AIK claiming he wanted to win titles. This failed and his contract was ended in 2004 after some disagreements with the club. In early 2005 he signed a six-month contract with Paralimni FC from Cyprus, later in 2005 he returned to Sweden as a back-up goalkeeper for IF Elfsborg. He also represented BK Häcken and Malmö FF in 2006. He retired as a player at the end of Allsvenskan in 2007.

## International career

Svensson represented the Sweden U21 team at the 1992 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, as well as the Sweden Olympic team at the 1992 Summer Olympics where he served as a back-up goalkeeper for Jan Ekholm.
He made his full international debut for Sweden on 29 January 1998, keeping a clean sheet in a friendly 2–0 win against Jamaica. He won his third and last cap on 31 January 2001 in a friendly 0–0 draw with the Faroe Islands.

## Coaching career

In late 2007 he signed a contract as assistant manager for Falkenbergs FF in Superettan.

## Personal life

He is the father of Rosenborg player Rasmus Wiedesheim-Paul.

## Honours

Halmstads BK
* Allsvenskan: 1997, 2000
* Svenska Cupen: 1994–95
Individual
* Swedish goalkeeper of the year: 2000
* Longest time without conceding a goal in Allsvenskan: 808 minutes
# Plectromerus femoratus

Plectromerus femoratus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1792.
# Odvorci

Odvorci is an uninhabited settlement in Croatia.
* This Croatian geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Funa theoreta

Funa theoreta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 15 mm and 22 mm.
(Original description) The fusiform shell contains ten to eleven whorls, the apical 1½ whorls being glassy and globular, the remainder are strongly longitudinally ribbed. The ribs number ten round the body whorl. The aperture is ovate-oblong, within purplish fuscous. The outer lip is not much thickened. The sinus is wide. The columella is straight. The siphonal canal is shortly produced.
The several examples show no variation in sculpture, but some in coloration and size. The albino variety is smaller and unicolorous, being of a pale ochreous externally, with white aperture. The normal state exhibits a purplish suffusion both externally and within, and scattered dots and maculations along the spiral lirae which surround the shell, especially prominent on the ribs of the body whorl.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Arabian Sea and in the Persian Gulf
# Meaning and Mystery

Meaning and Mystery is the 26th album by trumpeter Dave Douglas. It was released on the Greenleaf label in 2006 and features performances by Douglas, Donny McCaslin, Uri Caine, James Genus and Clarence Penn.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| All About Jazz | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 3½ stars stating "Meaning and Mystery is yet another album in the Douglas catalog that showcases his fine compositional and arrangement abilities, but more than this, it's the sound of a group in the process of continued restless development long after the bandmembers have found their collective voice". On All About Jazz Paul Olsen said "Meaning and Mystery is yet another superlative recording from Douglas. Will his well of inspiration never run dry?". In JazzTimes, Steve Greenlee wrote "Meaning and Mystery, is a fully realized statement by a band that draws on the high points of jazz history and breaks new ground".

## Track listing

All compositions by Dave Douglas
* "Painter's Way" - 5:29
* "Culture Wars" - 12:46
* "The Sheik of Things to Come" - 7:45
* "Blues to Steve Lacy" - 5:55
* "Tim Bits" - 5:31
* "Twombly Infinites" - 2:28
* "Elk's Club" - 5:40
* "Invocation" - 7:54
* "The Team" - 7:46

## Personnel

* Dave Douglas: trumpet
* Donny McCaslin: tenor saxophone
* Uri Caine: Fender Rhodes
* James Genus: bass
* Clarence Penn: drums, percussion
# Pio Albergo Trivulzio

The Pio Albergo Trivulzio, formally Azienda di servizi alla persona Istituti Milanesi Martinitt e Stelline e Pio Albergo Trivulzio, commonly referred to as Baggina, is an ancient retirement home and hospital in Milan, Italy. Still active today, it dates back to 1766.

## History

In 1766, the Milanese aristocrat Tolomeo Trivulzio, at his death, devolved his belongings to the foundation of a shelter for the "poor old", to be housed in his own palace in the Verziere district (Via della Signora). The hospital began functioning in 1768, and later became part of a larger charity association which also included the two main traditional orphanages of Milan, that of the Martinitt (for orphan boys) and that of the Stelline (for orphan girls).
In the early 20th century the Trivulzio was relocated on the road connecting Milan to Baggio, and was thereafter nicknamed "the Baggina".
In 1992, the Trivulzio received much media attention as a consequence of the Tangentopoli political scandal, as its president Mario Chiesa was the first politician to be arrested in the Mani Pulite trial.

## References in popular culture

Due to its longevity, the "Baggina" is well known to the Milanese population and referred to in Milanese pop culture and folklore, e.g., in a number of Milanese dialectal idioms (for example, sun bun per la Baggina, "I'm good for the Baggina", meaning "I'm old"). Singer-songwriter Fabrizio De André mentioned "Il poeta della Baggina" ("The poet from the Baggina") in his song La domenica delle salme, included in 1990's album Le Nuvole.

## Footnotes

* ↑ I 100 anni della Baggina
* ↑ La Baggina
# Josie Hollamon

Josie Hollamon (born January 7, 2005) is an American field hockey defender who has played as part of the United States women's national field hockey team.

## Personal life

Josie Hollamon was born and raised in Delmar, Delaware. She is a student at the University of Maryland.

## Career
### Under–21

Hollamon made her debut for the United States U–21 team in 2023 at the Pan American Junior Championship in Saint Michael, where she won a gold medal. She was also named in the squad for the FIH Junior World Cup in Santiago later that year.

### National team

In 2023, Hollamon made her senior international debut during season four of the FIH Pro League.
# Harpalus progrediens

Harpalus progrediens is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Schauberger in 1992.
# Raglan Library

Raglan Library was a library located in Raglan Castle in the county of Monmouthshire in south east Wales.
The library contained one of the most extensive collections of ancient Welsh manuscripts in history. This included works by Dafydd ap Gwilym, Taliesin, Rhys Goch, Jonas of Menevia, Ederyn the Golden-tongued, Einion the Priest, Cwtta Cyvarwydd, Siôn Cent and Dafydd Ddu o Hiraddug amongst others.
It was destroyed and looted by parliamentarian forces under Oliver Cromwell in August 1646, during the English Civil War. The destruction of Raglan Library was described as an "irrepairable [sic] loss to the literature of Wales".
# Małysiak

Małysiak is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albin Małysiak (1917–2011), Polish bishop
* Andrzej Małysiak (born 1957), Polish ice hockey player
# Odostomia cooperi

Odostomia cooperi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
According to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), Odostomia cooperi is a synonym of Odostomia astricta Dall and Bartsch, 1907

## Description

The white shell has a broadly conic shape. Its length measures 3.1 mm. The whorls of the protoconch are smooth, largely obliquely immersed in the first of the succeeding turns above, which only about half of the last turn projects. The five whorls of the teleoconch are moderately rounded, slopingly shouldered at the summit.
The shoulder bears the first of the four stronger tuberculate spiral ridges. Connections that join the tubercles in the spiral series are a little more strongly developed than those that link them vertically—the spaces enclosed between them being deep squarish pits. The tubercles are very prominent and rounded; there are about 16 upon the second, 20 upon the third, and 26 upon the penultimate turn.
The axial series slants retractively from the posterior suture. The sutures are deep and broad, considerably wider than the spaces between the keels. The periphery of the body whorl is deeply channeled, the channel marked by a weak extension of the axial bars that terminate at the first supraperipheral keel.
The base of the shell is prolonged, well-rounded. It is marked by seven strong moderately raised spiral keels that, like the channels that separate them, diminish regularly in width from the periphery to the umbilical area; the last, the eighth, immediately behind the columella, being less distinct and considerably broader than the rest.
The channels between the keels are about equal to the keels in width and are crossed by numerous very slender raised threads, which extend up on the sides of the keels but do not cross them. About five of these threads fall in the space between two tubercles on the spire, in the first supra-peripheral groove.
The oval aperture is large, effuse anteriorly. The posterior angle is obtuse. The outer lip is rather thick, not showing the external sculpture within. The columella is somewhat twisted, revolute anteriorly, re-enforced by the attenuated base, and provided with a weak fold at its insertion. The parietal wall is covered by a callus—which joins the columella with the posterior angle of the aperture and renders the periostracum almost complete.

## Distribution

The type specimen was found in the Pacific Ocean off Monterey, California.
# Georg Achen

Georg Nicolai Achen (23 July 1860 – 6 January 1912) was a Danish painter. One of the more accomplished Naturalists of his generation, from the 1890s he specialized in portraits.

## Biography

Born in Frederikssund and moved with his family to Copenhagen in 1871, he was the younger brother of the architect Eggert Achen. Achen first studied painting under Vilhelm Kyhn before attending the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts from 1877 to 1883. Thereafter he studied under P.S. Krøyer at Kunstnernes Frie Studieskoler. He first exhibited at Charlottenborg in 1883 and at Den Frie in 1896.
In the 1880s, he painted mainly landscapes but from the 1890s, he became one of Denmark's most popular portraitists, creating especially artistic paintings of members of his family. Under the influence of Vilhelm Hammershøi, his interiors with a dark female figure in pink, grey and brownish hues testify to his simple, aesthetic approach. One of his most appreciated works is Drømmevinduet (The Dream Window), an oil painting of a maid peering out of one of the windows in Liselund Slot, painted in 1903.
Georg Achen died in Frederiksberg on 6 January 1912.

## Awards

In 1890, Aachen was awarded the Thorvaldsen Medal for Min Moders Portræt, a portrait of his mother .