OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Handheld Device Markup Language

The Handheld Device Markup Language (HDML) is a markup language intended for display on handheld computers, information appliances, smartphones, etc.. It is similar to HTML, but for wireless and handheld devices with small displays, like PDA, mobile phones and so on.
It was originally developed in about 1996 by Unwired Planet, the company that became Phone.com and then Openwave. HDML was submitted to W3C for standardization, but was not turned into a standard. Instead it became an important influence on the development and standardization of WML, which then replaced HDML in practice. Unlike WML, HDML has no support for scripts.
# Raymond B. Cowles

Raymond Bridgman Cowles (pronounced "coals"; 1896–1975) was a herpetologist and professor at University of California, Los Angeles. Born in the British Colony of Natal (in what is now KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa) to American missionary parents, he emigrated to the United States in the early 1900s. He attended Pomona College as an undergrad and earned his PhD at Cornell University under Albert Hazen Wright. He is known for his research on desert ecology and reptile thermoregulation, as well as his popular books on environmental conservation. Cowles died of a heart attack in 1975 at the age of 79. An obituary called him one of America's first ecologists and conservationists.
Cowles is commemorated in the scientific names of three reptiles: the White Sands prairie lizard (Sceloporus cowlesi), the Angolan coral snake (Aspidelaps lubricus cowlesi), and the Yuman Desert fringe-toed lizard (Uma cowlesi).

## Books

* Milne, Lorus J.; Milne, Margery (1960-02-12). "Zulu Journal. Field notes of a naturalist in South Africa. Raymond B. Cowles, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1959". Science. 131 (3398): 406–407. doi:10.1126/science.131.3398.406-a. ISSN 0036-8075.
* Cowles, R.B.; Bakker, E.S. (1978). Desert Journal: Reflections of a Naturalist. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03636-9.
# Pristimantis hectus

Pristimantis hectus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitat is tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Mehdiganj

Mehdiganj is a village in Varanasi tehsil, Varanasi district, in Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Water problems

Mehdiganj has experienced a lack of water due to a lowered water table since about 2001. In 1999 a Coca-Cola bottling plant opened in Mehdiganj, and within a few years this factory has taken some or all of the blame from local people for causing the lack of water. There have been numerous protests by local people against this bottling plant.
# Nu Aurigae

Nu Aurigae, Latinised from ν Aurigae, is the Bayer designation for a star in the northern constellation of Auriga. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.96 and is approximately 200 light-years (61 parsecs) distant from the Earth. This is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of G9.5 III. It is a red clump star, which indicates that it is generating energy through the fusion of helium at its core. The outer envelope has expanded to 18 times the radius of the Sun and cooled to 4,576 K, giving it the characteristic yellow-hued glow of a G-type star. It shines with 126 times the luminosity of the Sun.
This is an astrometric binary with a suspected white dwarf companion. A 10th-magnitude star 54.6 arcseconds away is an optical companion.
# Loopin' Louie

Loopin' Louie, is an interactive electronic board game designed by Carol Wiseley and published by Milton Bradley in 1992. It was given the Kinderspiel des Jahres award in 1994. Although the game is designed for a maximum of 4 players, unofficial modifications were made by modders to increase the maximum number of players to eight. A Star Wars variation called "Loopin' Chewie" was produced by Hasbro in 2015.

## Gameplay
### Assembly

The game requires a screwdriver to assemble a central crane tower with a figure of the titular Louie in a biplane attached to the end of the crane. Up to four arms are connected to the tower, each with a canal, a barn, three chicken tokens and a lever (paddle). Two AA batteries are required for the motor to rotate the crane.

### Rules

The object of the game is for players to press their respective levers to keep Louie in the air to stop him from knocking the chicken tokens into the canals. Players need to time their lever presses carefully. If Louie hits a chicken token on the barn, it falls down the canal. The player that has at least one chicken token remaining is the winner.

## Reception

In Europe, the game is also known as a drinking game. The Wall Street Journal describes it as one of Germany´s most popular drinking games and mentioned in 2014: "In Germany, a country with 81 million people, Looping Louie has sold more than 1.3 million copies since 2006—far more than in any other country".
# Lewis Gunn

Lewis James Hamilton Gunn (14 May 1918 – 11 February 2014) was a Canadian cricketer. Gunn was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was a right-handed batsman and right-arm medium pace bowler. He played two first-class matches for Canada, one in 1951 and 1954, making a top score of 46.
# Universe Awareness

Universe Awareness or (UNAWE) is an international programme that aim to expose very young children in under-privileged environments to astronomy.

## History
### Inception

In 2004, Leiden University professor George K. Miley first began exploring the idea of setting up an astronomy programme to educate and inspire young children, especially those from underprivileged backgrounds. He had been awarded an Academy Professorship by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and decided to use part of the associated funding to explore the feasibility of setting up such a programme. With considerable support and encouragement from Claus Madsen at ESO, a successful workshop was held in Germany and it was agreed that the programme was worth pursuing. Universe Awareness (UNAWE) was born.
Shortly afterwards, Carolina Ödman was appointed as the first UNAWE International Project Manager. In 2006, thanks to a grant provided by the Netherlands Minister of Education Culture and Science, Ms. van der Hoeven, the UNAWE International Office was founded at Leiden Observatory, the Netherlands. With the help of Sarah Levin as Media Coordinator, Ödman built UNAWE into a thriving global project, with a network of about 400 experts from 40 countries.

### Reach

UNAWE became a Cornerstone project of the successful UN-ratified IAU/UNESCO International Year of Astronomy in 2009 (IYA2009). During IYA2009, thousands of UNAWE activities were organised in more than 45 countries. For example, in Venezuela, 43 teacher training sessions reached more than 1500 teachers and well over 60 000 children.
2010 saw many changes for UNAWE. Firstly, Ödman left her coordinating role with UNAWE to join the African Institute for Mathematical Sciences Next Einstein Initiative, handing over the reins to the former Global Coordinator for IYA2009, Pedro Russo. Later that year, the European Union awarded a grant of 1.9 million euros to fund a 3-year project called European Universe Awareness (EU-UNAWE), which builds on the work of Universe Awareness (UNAWE). With this grant, EU-UNAWE is now being further developed in six selected countries: the Netherlands, Germany, Spain, Italy, the United Kingdom and South Africa.
EU-UNAWE is endorsed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) and it is now an integral part of the IAU Strategic Plan 2010–2020, which is called Astronomy for the Developing World. This is an ambitious blueprint that aims to use astronomy to foster education and provide skills and competencies in science and technology throughout the world, particularly in developing countries..
# Ice jelly

Ice jelly may refer to:
* Aiyu jelly, a Taiwanese dessert
* Bingfen, a dessert in Southwest China
# Graphis marusae

Graphis marusae is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Graphidaceae. It is found in a relict tropical lowland rainforest in Veracruz, Mexico, growing in exposed understory.

## Taxonomy

The lichen-forming fungus was described as new to science in 2011 by the lichenologists Alejandrina Peña and Robert Lücking. The type specimen was collected by Bárcenas Peña from the Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve at an elevation of 345 m (1,132 ft), where it was growing in a lowland rainforest on the bark of Astrocaryum mexicanum and Pseudolmedia oxyphyllaria. It is characterised by its green thallus, its 1–5 mm-long lirellae (elongated and slit-like fruiting bodies) with grey-black labia.

## Description

The thallus of Graphis marusae reaches up to 5 cm (2 in) in diameter with a thickness of 50–100 μm. The surface of the thallus is smooth, shiny, and pale greenish-grey in colour. There is no prothallus (the initial growth stage or outer layer). In cross-section, the thallus has a cartilaginous (firm and tough) upper cortex, an irregular layer of algae, and clusters of crystals.
The apothecia (fruiting bodies) of Graphis marusae are lirelliform (elongated and slit-like) and flexuose (curved or twisted), typically unbranched, and prominent on the surface. They measure 1–5 mm in length, 0.2–0.3 mm in width, and 0.2–0.25 mm in height. The disc of the apothecia is concealed, with a thick proper margin (border) that initially remains smooth but eventually becomes striate (striped). The thalline margin (the part of the thallus surrounding the apothecium) is indistinct, thin, and ranges from basal to almost lateral, greenish-grey in colour. The grey-black labia (edges of the proper margin) are almost fully exposed.
The excipulum (the cup-like structure around the apothecium) is completely carbonised (blackened and hardened), measuring 80–120 μm in width, and can be entire (smooth) to apically crenulate (scalloped at the top). The excipulum is basally covered by a thin layer of the thallus. The hypothecium (layer beneath the hymenium) is prosoplectenchymatous (composed of elongated, interwoven cells), 10–20 μm high, and colourless. The hymenium (spore-producing layer) is 100–150 μm high, colourless, and clear, while the epithecium (uppermost layer of the hymenium) is indistinct.
The paraphyses (sterile filaments among the spores) are unbranched. The asci (spore sacs) are fusiform (spindle-shaped), measuring 90–120 by 25–35 μm. Each ascus contains 8 ascospores, which are oblong, 9–13-septate (divided by transverse septa), measuring 50–70 by 10–15 μm, and are 4–5 times as long as they are wide. The ascospores are colourless. No secondary metabolites were detected in Graphis marusae using thin-layer chromatography.
# Ray B. McCandless

Raymond Beebe McCandless (October 6, 1889 – January 8, 1931) was an American football player and coach of football, basketball, and baseball. He served as the head football coach at Chadron State College in 1919, Nebraska Wesleyan University from 1920 to 1922, Bowling Green State Normal School—now known as Bowling Green State University—in 1923, Bethany College in Bethany, West Virginia for the 1924 season, and York College in York, Nebraska from 1928 to 1930, compiling a career college football record of 29–37–10. McCandless was also the head basketball coach at Nebraska Wesleyan from 1920 to 1923, at Bowling Green State Normal during the 1923–24 season, and at Bethany for the 1924–25 season, amassing a career college basketball record of tallying a mark of 60–43. In addition, he was the head baseball coach at Bowling Green State Normal in the spring of 1924, tallying a mark of 2–2–2. McCandless played football at Nebraska Wesleyan. He died on January 8, 1931, in York, Nebraska.

## Early life, education, and military service

The fourth son of Lucian McCandless and Amanda Gandy, McCandless was born in Broken Bow, Nebraska. He attended Broken Bow schools and graduated at 16. In 1909 he, attended the University of Nebraska, and in 1910, the Broken Bow Business College. The following year he entered Nebraska Wesleyan University, graduating in 1914 with honors for popularity, scholarship and athletics. He then began his coaching career at Nebraska City.
McCandless volunteered with the Sixth Nebraska Infantry in 1917, and was appointed Second Lieutenant of the 127th Machine Gun Battalion. He saw service in France during World War I with the 29th Infantry Division.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Chadron Normal Eagles (Independent) (1919) ||||||
| 1919 | Chadron Normal | 2–3 | | |
| Chadron Normal: | Chadron Normal: | 2–3 | | |
| Nebraska Wesleyan Coyotes (Nebraska Intercollegiate Conference) (1920–1921) ||||||
| 1920 | Nebraska Wesleyan | 6–2–2 | 4–0–1 | T–1st |
| 1921 | Nebraska Wesleyan | 8–3 | 5–0 | 1st |
| Nebraska Wesleyan Coyotes (Nebraska Intercollegiate Conference / North Central Conference) (1922) ||||||
| 1922 | Nebraska Wesleyan | 4–4–1 | 4–1 / 0–2–1 | 3rd / T–8th |
| Nebraska Wesleyan: | Nebraska Wesleyan: | 18–9–3 | 13–3–2 | |
| Bowling Green Normals (Northwest Ohio League) (1923) ||||||
| 1923 | Bowling Green | 3–5 | 2–2 | |
| Bowling Green: | Bowling Green: | 3–5 | 2–2 | |
| Bethany Bison (Tri-State Conference) (1924) ||||||
| 1924 | Bethany | 1–7–1 | 0–1 | T–4th |
| Bethany: | Bethany: | 1–7–1 | 0–1 | |
| York Panthers (Nebraska College Athletic Conference) (1928–1930) ||||||
| 1928 | York | 1–5–2 | 1–4–1 | 7th |
| 1929 | York | 1–5–2 | 1–4–1 | 7th |
| 1930 | York | 3–3–2 | 1–2–1 | T–5th |
| York: | York: | 5–13–6 | 3–10–3 | |
| Total: | Total: | 29–37–10 | | |
# Members of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly, 2024–2028

This is a list of members of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 2024 to 2028, as elected at the 2024 election.
| Name | Party | Electorate | Term in office |
| Marie-Clare Boothby | CLP | Brennan | 2020–present |
| Manuel Brown | ALP | Arafura | 2023–present |
| Joshua Burgoyne | CLP | Braitling | 2020–present |
| Robyn Cahill | CLP | Port Darwin | 2024–present |
| Oly Carlson | CLP | Wanguri | 2024–present |
| Jinson Charls | CLP | Sanderson | 2024–present |
| Justine Davis | Independent | Johnston | 2024–present |
| Steve Edgington | CLP | Barkly | 2020–present |
| Hon Lia Finocchiaro | CLP | Spillett | 2012–present |
| Yingiya Mark Guyula | Independent | Mulka | 2016–present |
| Jo Hersey | CLP | Katherine | 2020–present |
| Clinton Howe | CLP | Drysdale | 2024–present |
| Matthew Kerle | CLP | Blain | 2024–present |
| Robyn Lambley | Independent | Araluen | 2010–present |
| Andrew Mackay | CLP | Goyder | 2024–present |
| Hon Gerard Maley | CLP | Nelson | 2020–present |
| Kat McNamara | Greens | Nightcliff | 2024–present |
| Brian O'Gallagher | CLP | Karama | 2024–present |
| Khoda Patel | CLP | Casuarina | 2024–present |
| Chansey Paech | ALP | Gwoja | 2016–present |
| Tanzil Rahman | CLP | Fong Lim | 2024–present |
| Selena Uibo | ALP | Arnhem | 2016–present |
| Bill Yan | CLP | Namatjira | 2020–present |
| Dheran Young | ALP | Daly | 2021–present |
| Laurie Zio | CLP | Fannie Bay | 2024–present |
# Northwell, Luton

Northwell is a parliamentary ward of the Luton, in the north of Luton, in the ceremonial county of Bedfordshire, England. The ward contains the suburb of Marsh Farm.
Northwell ward is represented by Cllr Amy Nicholls (Labour), Cllr Babatunde Ajisola (Labour) and Cllr Rob Roche (Labour).
The ward forms part of the parliamentary constituency of Luton North and the MP is Sarah Owen (Labour).
# Looping Star

Looping Star is the name of several roller coasters:
* Looping Star (Codona's Amusement Park)
* Looping Star (Nagashima Spa Land)
# Greenbush, New York

Greenbush, New York may refer to a few places in the U.S. state of New York:
In Rensselaer County:
In Rockland County:
In Schoharie County:
# Okushiri Airport

Okushiri Airport (奥尻空港, Okushiri Kūkō) (IATA: OIR, ICAO: RJEO) is an airport located in Okushiri, Okushiri Island, Hokkaidō, Japan.

## History

Okushiri Airport was granted airport status in June 1973 and the airport was officially opened in September 1974. Services began to Hakodate and Sapporo Okadama in October 1974. Between 2004 and 2006, Okushiri Airport was redesigned and a new terminal building with a new 1,500 meter runway was constructed over the current airport. The former 800 meter runway was abolished and the former terminal building was converted into a warehouse for a local construction company.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Hokkaido Air System | Hakodate, Sapporo–Okadama |

## Gallery

* Aerial photograph of the airport taken on July 5, 2017. Note the former runway still visible on the south end of the current runway.
* Aerial photograph of the former airport taken in 1993.
* Former terminal building
* Check-in counters (2006)
# National Aquatic Centre (disambiguation)

National Aquatic Centre or National Aquatics Centre may refer to:
* National Aquatic Centre, Blanchardstown, Dublin, Ireland
* Beijing National Aquatics Center, also known as the Water Cube, the site of the 2008 Summer Olympics
* National Aquatic Centre, National Sports Complex, Malaysia
* National Aquatic Centre, Couva, Trinidad and Tobago
# Igor Samoilenco

Igor Samoilenco (born April 17, 1977 in Tiraspol, Moldavian SSR) is a retired male boxer from Moldova. He twice represented his native Eastern European country at the Summer Olympics: 1996 and 2004. Samoilenco claimed a bronze medal at the 2002 European Amateur Boxing Championships in Perm, Russia. He qualified for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece by ending up in first place at the 3rd AIBA European 2004 Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Gothenburg, Sweden.
# Graphis palmicola

Graphis palmicola is a species of script lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found on the Nicobar Islands, it was formally described as a new species in 2005 by Urmila Makhija and Bharati Adawadkar. The type specimen was collected from a beach forest in Katchal Island, where it was found growing on a coconut tree. The species epithet, which combines the Latin Palma ("palm tree") and cola ("exists"), refers to its host. The ascomata (fruiting bodies) of the lichen are in the form of lirellae, which are elongated and irregularly branched; this particular branching pattern is known as the handelii-morph.
# Rañeces

Rañeces is one of 28 parishes (administrative divisions) in the municipality of Grado, within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The population is 122 (INE 2007).
Villages and hamlets include: La Figal, Los Llanos de Rañeces, Pando, Panizal, Rañeces and Temia.
# Prochola pervallata

Prochola pervallata is a moth of the family Agonoxenidae. It is found in Brazil.
# The Golden Sabre

The Golden Sabre is a 1981 novel written by Australian author Jon Cleary.
During the Russian Revolution of 1917, an American mining engineer and English governess flee across country.
# Northway Junction, Alaska

Northway Junction was a census-designated place (CDP) in Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Alaska, United States. It was merged with Northway CDP prior to the 2020 Census. The population was 54 at the 2010 census, down from 72 in 2000.

## History

Historically, the area around Northway was used as hunting grounds for the Athabascan people. The native settlement established there, originally called Nabesna, is now known as Northway Village, roughly two miles south of Northway Junction. In World War II, Northway Junction was established as a United States Army supply point for the construction of the Alaska Highway, named after the Athabascan Chief Walter Northway. An airfield named Reeve's Field was also established as part of a series of airfields across Canada and Alaska known as the Northwest Staging Route.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 8.6 square miles (22 km$^2$), of which, 8.5 square miles (22 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) of it (1.40%) is water.

## Demographics

Northway Junction first appeared on the 1990 U.S. Census as a census-designated place (CDP).
As of the census of 2000, there were 72 people, 23 households, and 18 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 8.5 inhabitants per square mile (3.3/km$^2$). There were 29 housing units at an average density of 3.4 per square mile (1.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 41.67% White, 48.61% Native American, and 9.72% from two or more races. 4.17% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 23 households, out of which 47.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.5% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.7% were non-families. 17.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.13 and the average family size was 3.44.
In the CDP, the age distribution of the population shows 38.9% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 34.7% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, . The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 131.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $67,500, and the median income for a family was $63,750. Males had a median income of $38,750 versus $36,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $16,439. There were 11.1% of families and 15.8% of the population living below the poverty line, including 20.0% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Lord Hood

Lord Hood may refer to:
* Viscount Hood, a title in the peerage of Great Britain
** Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood, a British Admiral
* Fleet Admiral Lord Terrence Hood, a fictional character in the Halo video-game franchise
# Greenbush, Kansas

Greenbush is an unincorporated community in Crawford County, Kansas, United States. It is located 6.5 miles (10.5 km) west of Girard along K-47 highway.

## History

The post office was established 1874 and discontinued in 1901.

## Education

The community is served by Girard USD 248 public school district.
# Nathaniel John Winch

Nathaniel John Winch (1768–1838) was an English merchant and botanist, known also as a lichenologist and geologist.

## Life

He was the son of Nathaniel Winch, born at Hampton, Middlesex. He was elected a fellow of the Linnean Society in 1803 and an associate in 1821. For more than twenty years he acted as secretary to the Newcastle Infirmary. Elected sheriff of Newcastle upon Tyne in 1805, he suffered bankruptcy in 1808.
Winch died at his residence, Ridley Place, Newcastle, on 5 May 1838, aged 69. His manuscripts, library, and herbarium of some twelve thousand species were left to the Linnean Society, but most of them passed to the Natural History Society of Northumberland and Durham, and the Hancock Museum. His name was commemorated by De Candolle in the genus Winchia.

## Works

Winch spent a lifetime in the study of plants, especially those of Northumberland, Cumberland and County Durham, and was a pioneer writer on geographical distribution. He studied cryptogams, especially mosses, as well as flowering plants. His major publications were:
* The Botanist's Guide through … Northumberland and Durham, 1805–7, 2 vols., written with John Thornhill and Richard Waugh, arranged according to the Linnean system and including cryptogams.
* Observations on the Geology of Northumberland and Durham, 1814.
* Essay on the Geographical Distribution of Plants through … Northumberland, Cumberland, and Durham, 1819; 2nd ed. 1825.
* Remarks on the Flora of Cumberland, 1825, contributed to the Newcastle Magazine during the preceding year, and reprinted as *Contributions to the Flora of Cumberland, 1833.
* Flora of Northumberland and Durham, 1831; reprinted from the Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle, to which addenda were issued in 1836.
The standard author abbreviation Winch is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.