OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yingcheng Subdistrict, Changchun

Yingcheng Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 营城街道; traditional Chinese: 營城街道; pinyin: Yíngchéng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Jiutai District, Changchun, Jilin, China. As of 2020, it administers Yingcheng Community, Limin Community (利民社区), Xinghua Community (兴华社区), Huoshiling Village (火石岭村), and Yingcheng Village.
# James Rolfe (disambiguation)

James Rolfe (born 1980) is an American filmmaker, actor, and the creator of the web series Angry Video Game Nerd.
James Rolfe may also refer to:
* James Rolfe (composer) (born 1961), Canadian composer
* James Rolfe (legislator) (1821–1888), early member of the Wisconsin State Senate
* Jimmy Rolfe (born 1932), former professional footballer
# James T. Jones IV

James T. Jones IV (c. 1959/1960-March 13, 1996) was an American music journalist and critic who covered R&B, jazz, and hip hop music for USA Today.

## Biography

The nephew of Betty Carter, Jones was born in Detroit, Michigan. He received his master's degree from Western Michigan University, after which he went on to work for the Detroit News. In addition to his work in music journalism, he became a successful bass guitarist in his own right. He began working for USA Today in 1988. While working there, he interviewed such prominent musicians as Miles Davis, Anita Baker, Gladys Knight, and Stevie Wonder. He also did one of the last interviews that Eazy-E gave before the latter died of HIV/AIDS in 1995. In 1994, he received a Contributor award for journalism from the International Association of African-American Music. His article "Racism & Jazz" ran as the cover story in the March 1995 issue of the magazine Jazz Times.

### Death and legacy

Jones died on March 13, 1996, at his home in Jersey City, New Jersey, at the age of thirty-six. At the time of his death, he was working as music/television editor for USA Today. USA Today itself reported that he had died of "an apparent heart attack". Vibe, to which Jones had also been a contributor, subsequently stated that he had died of "a heart attack and kidney failure". The James T. Jones IV Music Scholarship Fund was established in his memory at Howard University, and the International Association of African-American Music renamed one of its awards the James T. Jones IV Journalist Award in his honor.
# Howard, Mississippi

Howard is an unincorporated community located in Holmes County, Mississippi and is approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Tchula. The community was once a stop on the Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad. Howard was incorporated in 1888 but lost that status at an unknown date. A post office operated under the name Howard from 1887 to 1920.
# Gopher Farm sandhill

Gopher Farm sandhill is a sand formation in southwestern Wayne County, Mississippi. It lies in the DeSoto National Forest and is tended by a staff of rangers. The sandy soil, largely mapped as Wadley series, harbors a population of gopher tortoises. Forested areas are dominated by longleaf pine and turkey oak.[failed verification]
# Pietro Correr (politician)

Pietro Correr (18 June 1707 – 4 September 1768) was an Italian politician and diplomat. Born in Venice, he belonged to the Correr family and held several government roles in the Republic of Venice, for example its ambassador to the Habsburg monarchy and the Papal States. He also worked in Constantinople, where he guided the work of the scientist Ruggero Boscovich. He died in Venice.
# Parthian army

The Parthian army was the army of the Parthian Empire (247 BC – 224 AD). Having no standing army, the Arsacid king mainly relied on his vassal kings, regional and tribal lords, and garrison commanders. Mercenaries were also sometimes used in the army; however, this was only when the forces of the king were found lacking, or when a vassal refused to cooperate. The leader of the army was the king, his son, or a spahbed (military commander) selected from one of the great houses.
The army was mainly composed of Parthian nobles (azadan) and their subjects whom they brought along. The army did thus not endure for long, due to the nobles having to go back to their estates and crops. The Parthian general wanted to finish the expedition as fast as possible and return home. The king himself did not wish the campaign to fare for long, due to stress of a possible rebellion occurring in his realm, which frequently happened and was the biggest defect of the empire.
The Parthian forces mainly consisted of two types of cavalry; the cataphracts, heavy cavalry with man and horse decked in mailed armor, who formed the smaller part of the cavalry. The second and main component of the cavalry were the mounted archers, light cavalry whose mobility and long-range warfare abilities made them a menacing enemy. They used composite bows and were able to shoot at enemies while riding and facing away from them; this technique, known as the Parthian shot, was a highly effective tactic.
Parthians made less use of infantry, due to their less convenient role on the wide expanses of Mesopotamia, Iran and Central Asia. They were thus small in numbers and mainly used to guard forts. The Parthians also made use of camel riders equipped with long lances, most likely recruited from the western frontier or nomadic allies. The camel was better suited than the horse to bear the weight of the rider and tolerate harsh circumstances. Furthermore, with the camel, the rider could unload his arrows from an elevated spot. However, the animal was considerably hindered by the Roman caltrops. The Parthians did not employ war chariots, and limited the use of chariots to carry women accompanying the commanders. The largest number of soldiers that the Parthians are recorded to have mustered were 50,000 against the Roman politician Mark Antony. Each division of the Parthian army had its standard, which either displayed an image of a dragon, eagle, or the sun. The imperial banner seems to have been the Derafsh Kaviani, the national emblem of Iran.
The successor of the Parthians, the Sasanians, incorporated the Parthian forces into their army.
# Jamestown, Morrow County, Ohio

Jamestown is a ghost town in Morrow County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Jamestown had its start when James Bailey opened a store there. Appleton Rich had a blacksmith's in the town as well. Allen Kelly bought the shop from Bailey, opened a tannery, and a post office, of which he was the postmaster. Kelly later sold the store, at which point the town became a ghost town.
# Verona Mills, New York

Verona Mills is a hamlet in Oneida County, New York, United States. On April 26, 2011, a tornado (classified as EF-1) with 100 mph winds associated with the 2011 Super Outbreak hit a wooded area near Verona Mills, near New York State Route 49, uprooting trees and snapping a power pole before replacing it.
# Jimmy Powell Oval

Jimmy Powell Oval is a cricket ground in West Bay, Grand Cayman, near the city of George Town.
The ground is named after Jimmy Powell (born 1940), a former president of the Cayman Islands Cricket Association. In April 2022, the ground was the venue for the first Twenty20 International (T20I) matches to be held in the Cayman Islands, when the Cayman Islands team hosted a series against Bahamas. These were the first official T20I matches to be played in the Cayman Islands since the International Cricket Council (ICC) granted full T20I status to all competitive matches between its members from 1 January 2019.
# Ferro meridian

The line of longitude running through El Hierro (Ferro), the westernmost of the Canary Islands, was known in European history as the prime meridian in common use outside of the future British Empire. Already in the 2nd century A.D., Ptolemy considered a definition of the zero meridian based on the westernmost position of the known world, giving maps with only positive (eastern) longitudes. In 1634, France ruled by Louis XIII and Richelieu decided that Ferro's meridian should be used as the reference on maps, since this island was considered the most western position of the Old World. Flores Island lies further west, but the Azores were not discovered by Europeans until the early 15th century, and their identification as part of the Old World is uncertain. It was thought to be exactly 20 degrees west of the Paris meridian, so indeed the exact position of Ferro was never considered. Old maps (outside of Anglo-America) often have a common grid with Paris degrees at the top and Ferro degrees offset by 20 at the bottom. Louis Feuillée also worked on this problem in 1724.
It was later found that the actual island of El Hierro itself is in fact 20° 23' 9" west of Paris, but the Ferro meridian was still defined as 20 degrees west of Paris.
According to the European longitude adjustment of Carl Theodor Albrecht (ca. 1890) the Ferro meridian is 17° 39ʹ 46.02ʺ west of the Greenwich meridian. But for the geodetic networks of Austria, Germany and Czechoslovakia, the value 17° 40ʹ 00ʺ was adopted in the 1920s, not only for practical reasons but also as it was discovered that the longitude of the Berlin (Rauenberg) fundamental point was miscalculated by 13.39ʺ. For the geodetic networks of Hungary and Yugoslavia, the value of Albrecht was used prior to the switch to the Greenwich prime meridian.
The island of El Hierro spans more than a quarter of a degree of longitude, from Ensenada de Juanil at 17° 52ʹ 59ʺ W to Roque del Guincho at 18° 9ʹ 41ʺ W.
# Parthian coinage

Parthian coinage was produced within the domains of the Parthian Empire (247 BC – 224 AD). The coins struck by the Parthians were mainly made of silver, with the main currencies being the drachm and tetradrachm. The tetradrachm, which generally weighed around 16 g, was only minted in Seleucia, first conquered by the Parthians in 141 BC. Design-wise, Parthian coinage was based on Seleucid and Achaemenid satrapal coinage.
# Hochhaus an der Weberwiese

52°30′54″N 13°26′38″E﻿ / ﻿52.515036°N 13.443846°E﻿ / 52.515036; 13.443846
The Hochhaus an der Weberwiese (literally "high house on the weaver's meadow") is a residential building in Berlin, located in the district of Friedrichshain.
Built as part of the plan for post-war reconstruction, it was the first example of socialist classicism in the German Democratic Republic.
Above the main doorway is a quotation from Bertolt Brecht:
   Friede in unserem Lande, Friede in unserer Stadt, daß sie den gut behause, der sie gebauet hat.

## History

The construction of a "high house" in the garden of Weberwiese was decided as part of the reconstruction plan of the district of Friedrichshain, devastated by the bombings of World War II.
The overall design of the new complex was laid by Hans Scharoun, who also personally executed some buildings, taking up the style of the "new objectivity", typical of the 1920s and 1930s.
This choice, however, was strongly criticized at the political level: the government of the newly formed GDR (East Germany) in fact preferred to direct the reconstruction following the principles of socialist classicism, typical of the Soviet Union of those years, advocating a return to "national traditions".
Therefore, the draft of the "high house", written by Hermann Henselmann in the functionalist style, was completely redesigned, adopting a neoclassical style going back to Schinkel's buildings of the nineteenth century.
Built from 1951 to 1952, the "high house" rose to the symbol of the reconstruction a symbol of reconstruction in the GDR, and came to be a model for similar interventions in Berlin and other cities of the Republic.
# Hugh Whelchel

Hugh Calvin "Puss" Whelchel (July 20, 1900 – April 1, 1968) was an American college football player.

## Early years

Hugh was born on July 20, 1900, in Dahlonega, Georgia, to Henry Cowan Whelchel and Clara Annabel Moore. Hugh was a first cousin of Georgia Tech football player Dan Whelchel.

## University of Georgia

He was a prominent guard for the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia from 1919 to 1922. He was said to have blocked 19 kicks in his college football career. Whelchel was a member of the Alpha Tau Omega fraternity. He was nominated though not selected for an Associated Press All-Time Southeast 1869-1919 era team.

### 1920

His kick blocking featured in the 21–14 victory over Alabama in 1920. Buck Cheves returned the block 87 yards for a touchdown and the win, ranked fourth in The 50 Greatest Plays In Georgia Bulldogs Football History. Georgia was 8–0–1 and SIAA champions in 1920, as well as the first team known as the "Bulldogs."

### 1921

He was selected as a third-team All-American by Walter Camp in 1921.

### 1922

Whelchel was unanimously elected captain of the 1922 team. Camp gave him honorable mention.
# Neuland, Hamburg

Neuland is a quarter of Hamburg, Germany, in the borough of Harburg. It is located in the east of the borough below the Elbe river. In 2020 the population was 1,794.

## Geography

Neuland borders the quarters Wilhelmsburg, Gut Moor and Harburg. It also borders the Landkreis Harburg in Lower Saxony.

## History

Neuland became a part of Hamburg through the Greater Hamburg Act in 1937.

## Politics

These are the results of Gut Moor and Neuland in the Hamburg state election:
| State Election | SPD | AfD | CDU | Greens | Left | FDP | Others |
| 2020 | 45,1 % | 13,1 % | 12,4 % | 12,0 % | 05,4 % | 05,1 % | 06,9 % |
| 2015 | 47,4 % | 11,5 % | 20,5 % | 04,2 % | 04,4 % | 08,0 % | 04,0 % |
| 2011 | 52,0 % | – | 26,2 % | 05,9 % | 04,4 % | 06,4 % | 05,1 % |
| 2008 | 36,7 % | – | 47,2 % | 06,4 % | 04,4 % | 03,4 % | 01,8 % |
| 2004 | 31,6 % | – | 50,8 % | 05,1 % | – | 02,2 % | 10,3 % |

## Education

The smallest elementary school (Grundschule) in Hamburg is located in Neuland.
# IQ (2023 film)

IQ is a 2023 Indian Telugu-language romantic drama film directed by GLB Srinivas and produced by Kayagurala Lakshmipathi under K.L.P Movies. The main lead cast is Sai Charan, Pallavi and Trancy. Sameer Datta played as an Antagonist and the Supporting characters are played by Suman, K. Lakshmipathi, Banerjee, Satya Prakash, Surya, Geetha Singh, Shaking Seshu, Abba TV Hari Prasad and Sathipandu. The movie was released theatrically on 2 June 2023.

## Cast

* Sai Charan as Vivek
* Pallavi as Bhumika
* Trancy
* Sameer Datta as Ajay
* Suman as Prakash Goud
* K.Lakshmipathi
* Banerjee
* Satya Prakash
* Surya as Doctor
* Palle Raghunath Reddy as District Collector
* Geetha Singh as Nurse
* Shaking Seshu as Constable
* Abba TV Hari Prasad
* Sathipandu

## Soundtrack

All music is composed by Polur Ghatika Chalam

## Reception

A critic from Sakshi Post wrote that "A good movie with a good message has been made without compromises. 'IQ (Power of Students)' is laced with thrills and entertainment".
# Pelvic compression syndrome

Pelvic compression syndrome is characterized by intermittent or persisting pain in the abdomen, which is exacerbated by abdominal pressure. A swelling of the veins in the valveless pampiniform plexus causes it.

## Pathophysiology

While varicocele is the diagnostic term for swelling in the valveless venous distribution of the male pampiniform plexus, this embryological structure, common to males and females, is often incidentally noted to be swollen during laparoscopic examinations in both symptomatic and asymptomatic females. Diagnosis of female varicocele, properly called pelvic compression syndrome, should be expected to be as frequent as male varicocele (15% of healthy asymptomatic men, which are thought to develop primarily during puberty and prevalence increases approximately 10% per decade of life).

## Signs and symptoms

While one may expect the female to have an equal prevalence of pelvic compression syndrome due to the identical embryological origin of the valveless pampiniform plexus, this condition is thought to be underdiagnosed due to the broad differential of the pain pattern: unilateral or bilateral pain, dull to sharp, constant to intermittent pain worsening with any increase in abdominal pressure.

## Diagnosis

Physical exam has a specificity of 77% and sensitivity of nearly 94% when the patient is noted to be tender over adnexa during physical examination with a history of postcoital pain for differentiating pelvic congestion syndrome from other pathologies of pelvic origin.

## Imaging

Confirmatory imaging requires ultrasound while performing a Valsalva maneuver, while the gold standard remains ovarian and iliac catheter venography showing veins 5-10mm in diameter during the Valsalva maneuver.

## Prognosis

Complete resolution of symptoms after menopause indicates the influence of hormones on pelvic congestion syndrome. Estrogen is a venous dilator and can thus produce the venous dilation implicated in the pathophysiology of the PCS.
# Fickert

Fickert is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Auguste Fickert (1855–1910), Austrian feminist
* Charles Fickert (1873–1937), American politician
* Christian Fickert (born 1981), German football player
* Joachim Fickert, German football coach
* Stephen Fickert, American football coach
# Francisco Benítez

Francisco Benítez may refer to:
* Francisco Benítez (swimmer) (born 1962), Spanish swimmer
* Francisco Benítez (cyclist) (born 1970), Spanish road cyclist
# Pilat

Pilat is a common surname in Central Europe. It is spelled simply Pilat in Western countries such as France and Austria, Pilát in Czech and Slovak, and Piłat in Polish. This may refer to individuals bearing the last name or the name itself.
The Southeast corner of Poland appears to be an ancestral heartland, with Lublin boasting a large number of the nearly 6,879 Poles sharing the surname. There are two different Piłatka localities in the Mazowsze and Lublin regions.
It is also the name of a natural park near Lyon in France.

## Origin

* German: from the Saxon word for 'strong sword', or bilihart. (Bihel = sword or ax.)
* French: habitational name from Pilat in Gironde, The Great Dune of Pyla in Gironde on the Atlantic coast, and Mont Pilat in Loire. The name is believed to be derived by one of two tribes of Celtic peoples - the Séguisaves and Allobroges in whose language Pi- = mount and -lat = broad.
* Italian: in ancient Rome, a pilum was a throwing spear carried by the legionnaires. Another theory of Pontius Pilate's origin is that he belonged to the Equestrian class of people.
* Slavic (Czech, Slovak and Polish): an individual acting/portraying the character of Pontius Pilate, particularly in a Passion play. A popular misconception is that, spelling differences aside, the historical figure of Pontius Pilate is somehow the progenitor of this last name. In actuality, he hailed from a Roman tribe properly called the Pontii?

## Derivations

* Pilate
* Pilati
* Pilatz
"Bucket shops" purporting to sell Pilat 'family coats of arms' (a fallacy in terms) often draw spurious connections to those escutcheons (and histories) properly belonging to the counts Pielat, Pilati or Pillot of the Netherlands, Austria and France, respectively.

## Persons with the surname Pilat

* Albert Pilát (1903-1974), a Czech botanist and mycologist
* Corrado Pilat is an Italian rugby union player.
* Ignaz Anton Pilat was the landscape architect for Frederick Law Olmsted to Central Park and an Austrian émigré.
* Stanisław Piłat head of the Institute of Technology of Petroleum and Natural Gases and patentholder at Lviv University, Ukraine who was killed by the Nazi secret police during World War II.
# Parthian dress

The Parthian dress, represented by the Parthians, became the common clothing in the Ancient Near East during the Arsacid era (247 BC – 224 AD). The dress was characterized by its sleeved coats and trousers, and crossed political and ethnic barriers, being worn from Syria to northern India, continuing designs already recorded in the Achaemenid era. Alexander the Great's conquests of the Near East and the ensuing reign of the Seleucid Empire did not mark any change in Iranian clothing, but instead resulted in the further spread of it and even its influence on Greek clothing.
# Marina Gajcin

Marina Gajcin (born 8 April 2001) is a Serbian chess player who holds the title of Woman Grandmaster, which she earned in 2023.

## Chess career

Gajcin represented Serbia in the 2022 Women's Chess Olympiad, finishing on 6/8 on board 4.
Gajcin won the women's section of the 2023 Serbian Chess Championship, finishing on 7.5/9, two points ahead of second place.
She qualified for the Women's Chess World Cup 2023, where she was defeated by Govhar Beydullayeva in the first round.
# Hubbardston

Hubbardston is the name of two towns in the United States:
* Hubbardston, Massachusetts
* Hubbardston, Michigan
# Neuland (disambiguation)

Neuland is a typeface designed in 1923.
Neuland (German for new land) may also refer to:

## Places

* Neuland, Hamburg, quarter in the German city of Hamburg
* Neuland Lighthouse, lighthouse in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany; on the coast of Baltic Sea
* Neuland Colony, Mennonite settlement in Paraguay

## People

* Alfred Neuland (1895–1966), Estonian weightlifter
* Fritz Neuland (1889–1969), Jewish German lawyer and politician
* Wilhelm Neuland (1806–1889), composer and conductor

## Entertainment

* The New Land (1924 film), a 1924 German silent film starring Otto Gebühr
* Neuland, an episode of the PBS series POV by Anna Thomen

## Other uses

* Das Neuland, anti-religious magazine in German published in the USSR
* Operation Neuland, 1942 German submarine offensive in the Caribbean Sea
* The Internet, referencing a 2013 statement of Angela Merkel calling the internet "uncharted territory"
# IQ 151

The IQ 151 was a personal computer produced by ZPA Nový Bor in the former Czechoslovakia.
It had a Tesla MHB8080A (copy of Intel 8080) CPU running at 2 MHz, 32 KB RAM (later on 64 KB), 4 KB ROM, with semigraphic text mode video output and the BASIC programming language.
The mainboard contained only CPU, supporting ICs and memory. Everything else was added by expansion modules, with five available slots.
Like mentioned above, elementary expansion modules are Basic 6, a BASIC language interpreter and Video 32, a video generator, producing 32 columns and 32 rows of text and semigraphic characters.
Advanced expansion modules include Video 64, allowing 64 x 32 character text display; Grafik, adding true 512 x 256 monochromatic graphics and Basic G, with additional graphical functions to BASIC; Pascal, and editor and compiler of the PASCAL programming language; Assembler, a low level programming language; AD/DA, a ADC / DAC converter interface; MS 151 and MINIGRAPH, a drivers for Czechoslovak plotters XY4130 and Aritma 0507; STAPPER, a driver for a punched tape unit; SESTYK, adding a serial port for networking and DISC 2, a controller for a 8" floppy drive using on an unlicensed CP/M clone. Due to an EPROM address conflict, DISC 2 couldn't be used with the Basic G or Pascal modules.
It IQ 151 was primarily used in Czech schools, while in Slovakia the PMD 85 series was used instead. This computer was produced locally due to a lack of foreign currency with which to buy systems from the West.
This computer had a persistent tendency to overheat under even a light workload and thus the common joke about it was "it's an excellent coffee mug heater." It also had a poor membrane in its keyboard, in comparison with slightly more advanced PMD 85.
After the fall of Communism in 1989, production of the IQ 151 was stopped, since it was not competitive in terms of price, quality or features compared to more modern computers.