OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radon difluoride

Radon difluoride (RnF $_2$) is a compound of radon, a radioactive noble gas. Radon reacts readily with fluorine to form a solid compound, but this decomposes on attempted vaporization and its exact composition is uncertain. Calculations suggest that it may be ionic, unlike all other known binary noble gas compounds. The usefulness of radon compounds is limited because of the radioactivity of radon. The longest-lived isotope, radon-222, has a half-life of only 3.82 days, which decays by α-emission to yield polonium-218.

## Preparation

When radon is heated to 400 °C with fluorine, radon difluoride is formed.

## Reactions

Radon difluoride can be reduced to radon and hydrogen fluoride when heated with hydrogen gas at 500 °C.
# Rachelle Friedman

Rachelle Friedman Chapman (born 1985) is an American blogger best known for becoming paralyzed after a 2010 accident where her best friend playfully pushed her into a pool during her bachelorette party.

## Early life and education

Friedman is from a Jewish family. Her parents are Carol and Larry Friedman. She attended Cape Henry Collegiate School, a private school in Virginia Beach, Virginia and in 2008, she graduated from East Carolina University (ECU) in Greenville, North Carolina with a degree in recreation management.

## Accident

In May 2010, Friedman and her best friends returned home from her bachelorette party and decided to go swimming. One of her friends playfully pushed her into the pool, ultimately causing Friedman to shatter her vertebrae and become quadriplegic. Friedman has done many interviews, on shows including Katie and The Today Show since her accident, and wrote a book, The Promise, so called for the promise she and her friends made amongst each other to never name the friend who pushed her, chronicling her life leading up to the accident as well as the aftermath. The book was published by Skirt!, an imprint of Globe Pequot Press, in 2014.

## Personal life

Friedman met her husband, Chris Chapman, while attending ECU. Their wedding was postponed after her accident, but the two were married on July 22, 2011. Their daughter, Kaylee Rae Chapman, was born on April 26, 2015, in Asheville, North Carolina to a surrogate. As of 2014, she lives in Knightdale, North Carolina where her husband is a teacher at Heritage Middle School in Wake County, North Carolina.
# Radetići

Radetići (Italian: Radetici) is a village in Tinjan municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 226.
# Rahmat Shigeru Ono

Major H. Rahmat Shigeru Ono (September 26, 1918 – August 25, 2014) was a Japanese soldier who defected and sided with Indonesia. When Japan was defeated by the Allies, Ono became one of the troops who refused to return to Japan and chose to join the Indonesian people to seize independence, they were known as the elite commandos of the Pasukan Gerilya Spesial (Special Guerrilla Force) under Untung Surapati's troops. He was the last surviving Japanese volunteer in the Indonesian Revolution.

## Biography

Before his left hand was slashed in a grenade explosion, Ono was known to be an expert in using the katana, once using only the blade, Ono and another soldier were able to slaughter 20 or so Dutch troops who were about to ambush them. These troops attacked the Dutch post in Pajajaran, Malang and trained TNI troops at the foot of Mount Semeru.
After the recognition of sovereignty, July 1950, Ono married Darkasih. Their first child was born on June 24, 1951, and was named Tutik. However, in 1952 when Ono was summoned by the Japanese Consul General in Surabaya, he managed to reconnect with his mother. Whereas previously, after deciding to join Indonesia, Ono had sent a letter saying he had died. By the mother, she was asked to change her child's name to Atsuko.
In the same year, Ono became an Indonesian citizen. His wife died of cancer in 1982. The story of his life is told in a book entitled Those Who Have Been Forgotten: Memoirs of Rahmat Shigeru Ono, Former Japanese Soldiers who took the Republican side by Eiichi Hayashi. He had four children, ten grandchildren, and six great-grandchildren.
Ono died on August 25, 2014, due to illness. At the time, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono had asked him to be present at the Merdeka Palace to celebrate the Independence of the Republic of Indonesia.
# Raja maderensis

Raja maderensis is a species of hardnose skate.

## Range

It has been observed on iNaturalist exclusively in the Açores, so it is possible that it is an endemic species, though not much is known about it.

## Etymology

Madeira, a Portuguese archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean.
# Raidi

Raidi (Chinese: 热地; Tibetan: རག་སྡི་; also written Ragdi; born August 1938) is a Tibetan politician of the People's Republic of China. He served as a vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress from 2003 to 2008, and the highest ranking Tibetan in China.

## Biography

He is a native of Biru County, Tibet Autonomous Region. He is a graduate of the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party, and joined the Chinese Communist Party in October 1961.
Tibetan Review wrote on September 3, 2019, that "China has included Re Di (also written as Raidi or Redi, but pronounced as Ragdi), one of top Tibetan collaborators with its occupation rule in Tibet, in a list of 36 nominees for its highest state honor which was announced on Aug 27."
# Prime Minister's Laptop Scheme

* This article is part of a series aboutNawaz Sharif
Early life
Political career
Electoral history
Political views
Daronomics
Foreign policy
Parties
Pakistan Muslim League
Islami Jamhoori Ittehad
Pakistan Muslim League (N)
Elections
1988
1990
1993
1997
2013
Chief Minister of Punjab
First provincial government
Second provincial government
Prime Minister of Pakistan
First ministry and term
First government
Amendments to the Constitution of Pakistan
XII
Privatisation in Pakistan
Operation Clean-up
Kashmir Solidarity Day
Second ministry and term
Second government
Anti Terrorism Court of Pakistan
Amendments to the Constitution of Pakistan
XIII
XIV
XVI
1997 Storming of the Supreme Court of Pakistan
Resignation of Jehangir Karamat
Nuclear Tests
Chagai-I
Chagai-II
Lahore Declaration
Delhi–Lahore Bus
Youm-e-Takbir
Kargil War
1999 Pakistani coup d'état
Third ministry and term
Third government
International trips
Civil–military ties
2014 protests
Prime Minister's Youth Programme
Prime Minister's Fee Reimbursement Scheme
Prime Minister's Laptop Scheme
China–Pakistan Economic Corridor
Operation Zarb-e-Azb
National Action Plan (Pakistan)
Panama Papers case
Gallery: picture, sound, video :
vte :
The Prime Minister's Laptop Scheme (or Prime Minister's National Laptop Scheme) was an initiative undertaken by then Prime Minister of Pakistan Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif as a part of the Prime Minister’s Youth Programme. The program aimed at provision of laptops to deserving students studying in public and semi-public universities throughout Pakistan. The Government of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf abolished this scheme along with many others.

## Date of Initiation

The scheme was formally initiated on 23 May 2014, with the aim to award students attaining higher marks in public and semi-public universities with free laptops under the program.

## Phase I

Phase I of the scheme was based on the marks(or grades) obtained during(or cumulative up to) the academic year 2013-14.

## Phase II

Phase II of the scheme was based on the marks 448 (or grades) C obtained during(or cumulative up to) the academic year 2014-2015. The laptops distributed during Phase II were detachable with free Evo connectivity and sim enabled.

## Phase III

Phase III of the scheme is complete.

## Phase IV

Prime Minister’s Laptop Scheme Phase 4 & 5 are completed.
# The World's Greatest International Hits

The World's Greatest International Hits is the third album released by Petula Clark in the United States and was the first not to include original material by Tony Hatch. It includes cover songs of other British Invasion groups such as The Beatles and The Honeycombs. Roland Bianchini was credited with the cover photography and Ed Thrasher with art direction.
The album charted at No. 129 on the Billboard 200.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Never on Sunday" (Manos Hadjidakis, Billy Towne)
* "You Can't Keep Me from Loving You" (Kenny Ball, Oscar Brand, Paul Nassau)
* "What Now My Love?" (Pierre Delanoë, Carl Sigman)
* "Why Don't They Understand" (Jack Fishman, Joe Henderson)
* "Have I the Right?" (Ken Howard, Alan Blaikley)
* "Volare" (Domenico Modugno, Franco Migliacci)

### Side two

* "Morgen (One More Sunrise)" (Noel Sherman, Peter Moesser)
* "I Want to Hold Your Hand" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney)
* "Love Me with All Your Heart" (Maurice Vaughn, Sunny Skylar)
* "The Boy from Ipanema" (Vinícius de Moraes, Norman Gimbel)
* "I (Who Have Nothing)" (Carlo Donida, Mogol, Jerry Leiber, Mike Stoller)
* "Hello, Dolly" (Jerry Herman)

## Personnel
### Technical

* Tony Hatch - arrangements, conductor
* Ed Thrasher - art direction
* Roland Bianchini - cover photography
# Raymond Decorte

Raymond Decorte (Waarschoot, 17 March 1898 — Waarschoot, 30 March 1972) was a Belgian professional road bicycle racer. In the 1927 Tour de France, he won two stages and finished 11th in the general classification.

## Major results
### 1927

    1927 Tour de France:
       Winner stages 8 and 20
       11th place overall classification

### 1931

    Kruishoutem
# Spermatogenesis associated 13

Spermatogenesis associated 13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPATA13 gene.
# Mandjelia colemani

Mandjelia colemani is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Barychelidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1994 by Australian arachnologists Robert Raven and Tracey Churchill. The specific epithet colemani honours North Queensland naturalist N. Clyde Coleman, who collected locally.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in Far North Queensland. The type locality is Davies Creek National Park, 20 km south-west of Cairns, on the Atherton Tableland.
# Austrochaperina pluvialis

Austrochaperina pluvialis, also known as the rain frog, white-browed chirper, flecked land frog, or whitebrowed whistle frog, is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to northeastern Queensland, Australia.

## Habitat and conservation

Austrochaperina pluvialis occurs in rainforests at elevations up to at least 900 m (3,000 ft), and at least historically, to 1,300 m (4,300 ft) above sea level. They are usually found beneath fallen timber and leaf litter. Males call from beneath leaves on the forest floor. Eggs are deposited terrestrially and have direct development, hatching as fully formed froglets.
Austrochaperina pluvialis is an infrequently seen species that appears patchily distributed because of difficulty of encountering it. In the past it has been threatened by habitat loss caused by logging. At present, development for tourism could represent a localized threat.
# William Penn Snyder House

The William Penn Snyder House is an historic building, which is located at 850–854 Ridge Avenue in the Allegheny West neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
A three-story, late French Renaissance-style brownstone, which was built on "Millionaire's Row" in 1911 at a cost of $450,000, it was described by The Pittsburgh Press in 1976 as "the city's sole example of the small 'town palace.'"
Presently more than a century old, the building was added to the List of Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation Historic Landmarks in 1972, the List of City of Pittsburgh historic designations on March 15, 1974, and the National Register of Historic Places on May 3, 1976.

## History

Designed for iron industry millionaire William Penn Snyder by George Orth, with construction beginning in 1911, the William Penn Snyder House was completed in early January 1912, and received significant media coverage of its opening when the Penn family hosted a combined housewarming for their new residence and a debutantes' ball in honor of their daughter on January 19, 1912.
The William Penn Snyder House was added to the List of Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation Historic Landmarks in 1972, the List of City of Pittsburgh historic designations on March 15, 1974, and the National Register of Historic Places on May 3, 1976.
Located in the historic, Pittsburgh neighborhood of Allegheny West, the home was proposed for inclusion in a new city historic district by the Pittsburg Historic Review Commission at its meeting in early September 1989.

### Present day

Babb, Inc., an insurance brokerage firm currently owns and occupies the building.

## Gallery

* William Penn Snyder (1861–1921)
# 2022 Bega state by-election

A by-election was held in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Bega in on 12 February 2022. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Liberal MP and frontbencher Andrew Constance, who resigned to unsuccessfully contest the federal seat of Gilmore at the 2022 Australian federal election.
The Bega by-election was held on the same day as by-elections for the districts of Monaro, Strathfield and Willoughby. The writs for election were issued on 21 January 2022. Nominations for candidates closed seven days later at noon on 27 January, with the ballot paper draw commencing in the morning of 28 January.
The NSW Electoral Commission pre-emptively sent postal ballots to all voters registered on the state electoral roll, under a regulation in a COVID amendment to the Electoral Act. Postal votes will be checked against in-person voting rolls to prevent double voting. The iVote online voting system was not used at these elections after the system failed during the NSW local government elections in December 2021.
Early results showed a swing of more than 13% towards Labor in the seat, suggesting it would be won by Michael Holland, the first time the seat of Bega would be held by the Australian Labor Party (ALP) since it was created in 1988. Holland claimed victory just before 9pm on election night. The Liberals' Fiona Kotvojs conceded nine days later on 21 February.

## Candidates

Candidates (in ballot paper order) :
| Party | Candidate | Background |
| Independent | Jeffrey Hawkins | |
| Sustainable Australia | Karin Geiselhart | |
| Independent | Ursula Bennett | |
| Labor | Michael Holland | Obstetrician and gynaecologist |
| Greens | Peter Haggar | Cafe owner |
| Shooters, Fishers and Farmers | Victor Hazir | |
| Liberal | Fiona Kotvojs | Business owner and farmer |

## Results

2022 Bega state by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Michael Holland | 21,361 | 43.16 | +12.57 |
| | Liberal | Fiona Kotvojs | 19,165 | 38.72 | −10.18 |
| | Greens | Peter Haggar | 3,453 | 6.98 | –2.78 |
| | Shooters, Fishers, Farmers | Victor Hazir | 2,312 | 4.67 | −1.79 |
| | Independent | Jeffrey Hawkins | 1,379 | 2.79 | +2.79 |
| | Sustainable Australia | Karin Geiselhart | 1,011 | 2.04 | +2.04 |
| | Independent | Ursula Bennett | 811 | 1.64 | +1.64 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 49,492 | 98.25 | +1.07 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 884 | 1.75 | −1.07 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 50,376 | 85.70 | −4.06 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Michael Holland | 24,837 | 55.06 | +11.99 |
| | Liberal | Fiona Kotvojs | 20,269 | 44.94 | −11.99 |
| | Labor gain from Liberal | Labor gain from Liberal | Swing | +11.99 | |
# Thieleman J. van Braght

Thieleman Janszoon van Braght (29 January 1625 – 7 October 1664) was the Anabaptist author of the Martyrs Mirror or The Bloody Theater, first published in Holland in 1660 in Dutch.
Van Braght was born in Dordrecht. His major work claimed to document the stories and testimonies of various early Anabaptists and non-resistant opponents of the Roman Catholic Church as well as others who died at the hands of pagans and Muslims who died as martyrs. The full title of the book is The Bloody Theater or Martyrs Mirror of the Defenseless Christians who baptized only upon confession of faith, and who suffered and died for the testimony of Jesus, their Saviour, from the time of Christ to the year A.D. 1660. The use of the word "defenseless" in this case refers to the Anabaptist belief in non-resistance.
# Redcar Primary Care Hospital

Redcar Primary Care Hospital is a 31-bed hospital in the town of Redcar, North Yorkshire, England. It is part of the South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.

## History

The £37 million site opened in January 2010 (though started accepting patients in December 2009), replacing the Stead Primary Care Hospital which was also in the town of Redcar. An official opening of the 31-bed site was performed in December 2011 by David Jamilly, from the TV programme The Secret Millionaire. Approval for the site was made in 2007 to replace the 28-bed Stead hospital in Kirkleatham. The first minor surgery operation was undertaken in October 2011, and a surgical unit was opened on the site in 2013 to relieve pressure on the sister unit at James Cook Hospital. As part of a drive to improve access to treatment, the Minor Injuries Unit (MIU) at Redcar, was upgraded to an Urgent Treatment Centre (UTC) in October 2019.
An assessment by the Care Quality Commission in 2016 rated the hospital as good overall.

## Facilities

The hospital has an Urgent Treatment Centre, and a single ward named Zetland Ward. The outpatients department has several services:
* Diabetic medicine services
* Gastroenterology and haematology services
* Geriatric medicine services
* Long COVID clinics
* Orthopaedics services
* Pain management services
* Parkinson's advanced symptom unit
* Physiotherapy
* Stroke rehabilitation
* Radiology
The site also has a dedicated autism support service and several GP practices.
# Spavin

Spavin is a condition in livestock. It may refer to:
* Bone spavin, a type of osteoarthritis that often causes lameness
* Bog spavin, a swelling condition that does not cause lameness, but may be produced by something that does
# Sphegina forceps

Sphegina forceps is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Myanmar.
# Sphegina furva

Sphegina furva is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Myanmar.
# Man with a Movie Camera (disambiguation)

Man with a Movie Camera is a 1929 Soviet silent documentary film.
Man with a Movie Camera may also refer to:
* Man with a Movie Camera (Biosphere album), a 2001 ambient soundtrack for the film
* Man with a Movie Camera (The Cinematic Orchestra album), a 2003 jazz electronica soundtrack for the film
# Austrochaperina kosarek

Austrochaperina kosarek is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to New Guinea and only known from its type locality, Kosarek, in West Papua (Indonesia). It is only known from one specimen collected in 1979. It has not been well-studied but it might be widespread in suitable habitat.

## Description

The holotype is an adult female measuring 21 mm (0.8 in) in snout–vent length. The head almost as wide as the body. The snout is tapering to a sharply rounded tip but is rounded and slightly projecting in profile. The eyes are large. The tympanic annulus is obscure; a weak postorbital-supratympanic fold is present. The legs are short. The finger tips are flattened and disc-like, but only the disc of the third finger is broader than the penultimate phalanx; discs have somewhat broader discs. No webbing is present. The dorsum is light brown with obscure, small, darker markings and a dark mark above the cloacal opening. The snout is gray above, almost white on its tip. The chin and chest are dark brown with small light spots, in contrast to the pale abdomen irregularly spotted with brown.

## Habitat and conservation

The holotype was collected from Kosarek at 1,400 m (4,600 ft) above sea level. No further information on its habitat is available, but it presumably occurs in rainforest and has direct development (i.e, there is no free-living larval stage).
Sufficient data to assess conservation status of this species are lacking. Threats to it are poorly known, but not much forest is left in the area of the type locality.
# Radhanath

Radhanath may refer to:
* Radhanath Ray (1848–1908), Oriya poet
* Radhanath Sikdar (1813–1870), mathematician
* Radhanath Swami (born 1950), guru
# Willie Gavera

Willie Toua Gavera (born 18 August 1988) is a Papua New Guinean cricketer. Gavera is a right-handed batsman and fast bowler. He was born in Port Moresby.
Having played age-group cricket for Papua New Guinea Under-19s in the 2008 Under-19 World Cup, he was selected as part of the Papua New Guinea squad for the 2009 World Cricket League Division Three, where he played 5 matches. He played a single match in the 2011 World Cricket League Division Three, before making his List A debut against Bermuda in the 2011 World Cricket League Division Two. He played a further 3 List A matches in the competition, the last against Hong Kong. In his 4 matches, he took 6 wickets at a bowling average of 21.00, with best figures of 3/31.
He made his One Day International debut on 8 November 2014 against Hong Kong in Australia. He made his Twenty20 International debut for Papua New Guinea against Ireland in the 2015 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament on 15 July 2015.
# Prince William, Indiana

Prince William is an unincorporated community in Democrat Township, Carroll County, Indiana.
Prince William was one of two initial villages when the township was organized in May 1835. It was named for Prince William, Duke of Cumberland. The Prince William post office was discontinued in 1881.

## History

Prince William, Indiana was founded in 1837 by Benjamin Ashba(Ashby). Prince William and Lexington were the major towns of Democrat Township until the 1870s.
# 2022 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships – Women's KL1

The women's KL1 competition at the 2022 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Dartmouth took place on Lake Banook.

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Thursday 4 August 2022 | 9:50 | Heats |
| Thursday 4 August 2022 | 15:45 | Semifinal |
| Saturday 6 August 2022 | 10:20 | Final |
All times are Atlantic Daylight Time (UTC−3)

## Results
### Heats

The fastest three boats in each heat advanced directly to the final. The next four fastest boats in each heat, plus the fastest remaining boat advanced to the semifinal.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Canoeist | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Maryna Mazhula | Ukraine | 56.58 | QF |
| 2 | Eleonora De Paolis | Italy | 57.87 | QF |
| 3 | Jeanette Chippington | Great Britain | 1:00.36 | QF |
| 4 | Johanna Pflügner | Germany | 1:03.73 | QS |
| 5 | Pooja Ojha | India | 1:29.52 | QS |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Canoeist | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Edina Müller | Germany | 55.94 | QF |
| 2 | Katherinne Wollermann | Chile | 56.10 | QF |
| 3 | Brianna Hennessy | Canada | 57.16 | QF |
| 4 | Adriana Azevedo | Brazil | 1:04.28 | QS |
| 5 | Erika Pulai | Hungary | 1:07.72 | QS |

### Semifinal

The fastest three boats advanced to the final.
| Rank | Canoeist | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Johanna Pflügner | Germany | 1:04.22 | QF |
| 2 | Adriana Azevedo | Brazil | 1:04.85 | QF |
| 3 | Erika Pulai | Hungary | 1:08.75 | QF |
| | Pooja Ojha | India | DNF | |

### Final

Competitors raced for positions 1 to 9, with medals going to the top three.
| Rank | Name | Country | Time |
| | Maryna Mazhula | Ukraine | 51.86 |
| | Katherinne Wollermann | Chile | 52.32 |
| | Brianna Hennessy | Canada | 52.89 |
| 4 | Edina Müller | Germany | 53.25 |
| 5 | Eleonora De Paolis | Italy | 54.04 |
| 6 | Jeanette Chippington | Great Britain | 56.01 |
| 7 | Adriana Azevedo | Brazil | 57.95 |
| 8 | Johanna Pflügner | Germany | 58.71 |
| 9 | Erika Pulai | Hungary | 1:02.62 |