OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael J. Saks

Michael J. Saks is a professor of law at the Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law at Arizona State University; he holds a secondary appointment in the department of psychology.
Saks served as president of the American Psychology-Law Society and as editor of the scientific journal, Law and Human Behavior. For his early work on jury research, he earned the Award for Distinguished Contribution to Psychology in the Public Interest from the American Psychological Association.
Saks's primary area of expertise is in the Law and Social Science field, in which he is the fourth most cited current scholar. He has authored over 200 articles and book chapters, and is co-editor of the book series, Modern Scientific Evidence.
Saks holds a B.A. from Pennsylvania State University, a M.S.L. from Yale Law School, and a Ph.D. in Social Psychology from Ohio State University. Prior to his appointment at Arizona State, he was on the faculty at the University of Iowa, Georgetown University, and Boston College.
Saks got together with Barbara Spellman in 2016 to write a book called "The Psychological Foundations of Evidence Law".

## Contribution to social psychology

Michael J. Saks has been an influential figure in the field of social psychology and has been recognized for his contributions to improving jury functioning. In 1976, the Supreme Court considered the monumental case (Williams v. Florida) in which Williams attempted to have his conviction overturned on the grounds that the jury consisted of only six individuals. The Supreme Court ruled that a jury of six individuals is large enough to fulfill the roles and duties of a jury while representing the community accurately. It was presumed that a jury of six was sufficient to protect its members and promote adequate group deliberation. Saks suggested that the Supreme Court should have considered aspects of Group dynamics when making this decision. He explained that modifying jury size is likely to influence:
1. Group Structure: Smaller Juries are more cohesive and individuals tend to participate at more equal rates. Members of larger juries on the other hand, exchange more information.
2. Representativeness: Saks concluded that smaller juries were not as representative as larger juries. That is, if a community was 10% Latino and 90% Anglo, it is probable that approximately 80% of 12 member juries would include at least one Latino member, while only 40% of 6 member juries would consist of any Latinos.
3. Majority Influence: The influence of a majority is more likely in smaller juries, while the influence of a minority would be more likely in a larger group as dissenters are more likely to find at least one other who shares their opinion.
Saks disputed that a common error inferred by the Court was the assumption that a 5 to 1 vote in a 6-person jury was equivalent to a 10–2 split in a 12-person jury. In the situation of the 10 to 2 vote, the dissenting individual would be accompanied by a partner while in the 5 to 1 vote he or she faces the majority alone. Considering this phenomenon, Saks concluded that likelihood of a hung jury is more likely in larger-sized juries.
# El Paraíso Airport

El Paraíso Airport (ICAO: SLEO) is an airstrip serving El Paraíso in the pampa of the Beni Department in Bolivia.
# RNA of unknown function

RNA of unknown function (RUF) is a generic name, often appended with a numeric identifier, for a non-coding RNA molecule which has been partially characterised or predicted but the biological function has yet to be determined. The same convention is used for proteins, they can be named domains of unknown function (DUFs).
Examples of RUFs include:
* RUF1–8 found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, though three of these were later reclassified due to experimental errors
* RUF20–23 also from S. cerevisiae
* RUF1–6 found in Plasmodium falciparum in 2007
# Irish Hearts (1934 film)

Irish Hearts is a 1934 British drama film directed by Brian Desmond Hurst and starring Lester Matthews, Nancy Burne and Molly Lamont. It was made at Cricklewood Studios, as a quota quickie. It was also known by the alternative title Norah O'Neale. It was based on Johnson Abrahams's novel Night Nurse.

## Plot

A doctor is in love with two nurses, while he confronts an epidemic.

## Cast

* Lester Matthews as Dermot Fitzgerald
* Nancy Burne as Norah O'Neale
* Molly Lamont as Nurse Otway
* Patric Knowles as Pip Fitzgerald
* Kyrle Bellew as Matron
* Torin Thatcher as Dr. Hackey
* Patrick Barr as Dr. Connellan
* Sara Allgood as Mrs. Gogarthy
* Arthur Sinclair as Farmer
* Joyce Chancellor as Sheila Marr
* Kathleen Drago as Dublin Mother
* Maire O'Neill as Mrs. Moriarty
* Mehan Hartley as Fanninby
* Tom Collins as Dr. Joyce
* Pegeen Mair as Ward Nurse
* Mary Warren as Allannah Kenny
* Theresa McCormac as Mrs. Kenny
* Mary O'Reilly as Nurse Chambers
* Georgina Leech as Girl
* Iya Abdy as Casualty Nurse
* Sean Dempsey
* Leo Rowsome
# Hetton railway station

Hetton railway station served the town of Hetton-le-Hole, Tyne and Wear, England, from 1837 to 1963 on the Durham and Sunderland Railway.

## History

The station opened on 6 November 1837 on the Durham and Sunderland Railway. It was situated on the west side of Station Road. It closed to passengers on 5 January 1953 and closed to goods on 11 November 1963. It is now a cycle path that runs between Barrow-in-Furness and Sunderland.
# George Abbott Way

George Abbott Way is a section of West 45th Street west of Times Square between Seventh and Eighth Avenues in New York City, named for Broadway producer and director George Abbott. It is just east of Restaurant Row.

## Notable buildings

The area home to a large concentration of Broadway theatres, many belonging to The Shubert Organization, including:
* 222 West 45th Booth Theatre
* 236 West 45th Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre
* 239 West 45th Music Box Theatre
* 242 West 45th Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre
* 249 West 45th Imperial Theatre
* 252 West 45th John Golden Theatre
The street is also occupied by large buildings on three corners:
* New York Marriott Marquis hotel (northeast corner; houses the Marquis Theatre)
* One Astor Plaza (southeast corner; houses the Minskoff Theatre)
* Row NYC Hotel (southwest corner)
# Origawa Dam

Origawa Dam is a gravity dam located in Gifu Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control and power production. The catchment area of the dam is 55 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 111 ha of land when full and can store 15100 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1979 and completed in 2003.
# Edgar Mandel

Edgar Mandel (born 19 August 1928) is a German stage, film, and television actor who also appeared in audio plays.

## Career

He took part in the 1957 world premiere of Bertold Brecht's Die Gesichte der Simone Machard at the Theater Frankfurt, staged by Harry Buckwitz. He was a member of the Theater Dortmund.

## Personal life

He was born in Speyer.

## Filmography

Films with Mandel have included:
* Like a Tear in the Ocean [de] (1970, TV miniseries)
* Revolution in Frankfurt [de] (1979)
# Jack of Spades (film)

Jack of Spades (French: Chien de pique) is a 1960 French drama film directed by Yves Allégret and starring Eddie Constantine, Raymond Pellegrin and Marie Versini.

## Synopsis

A retired gangster settles down on a ranch to raise cattle. However, his former life comes back to pursue him.

## Cast

* Eddie Constantine as Patrick
* Raymond Pellegrin as Robert
* Marie Versini as Zita
* Georges Douking as Le vieux Manuel
* Henri Cogan as Un guardian
* Pierre Clémenti as Paco
* Moustache as Le patron du café
* Jean-Marc Allègre as Un riziculteur
* James Campbell
* Guy Estève
* François Périer
* Jean Roux
* Francis San Juan
# Michael J. Schewel

Michael Jay Schewel (born May 8, 1953) is an American attorney. A partner at McGuireWoods, he previously served as Virginia Secretary of Commerce under Governor Mark Warner. He is a son of state senator Elliot Schewel.
# El Paraíso, El Paraíso

El Paraíso (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town, with a population of 27,640 (2023 calculation), and a municipality in the Honduran department of El Paraíso.
The town is the site of a cigar factory operated by Nestor Plasencia, in which cigars are made under a variety of labels, including that of Rocky Patel.
# Quintus Fabius Maximus Eburnus

Quintus Fabius Maximus Eburnus (fl. 2nd century BC) was a Roman statesman of the patrician gens Fabia. He was consul in 116 BC.

## Family

Eburnus was the son of Quintus Fabius Maximus Servilianus, consul in 142 BC, himself adopted from the gens Servilia into the gens Fabia, allegedly by one of the two adoptive sons of Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus himself. Two of his paternal uncles—Gnaeus Servilius Caepio and Quintus Servilius Caepio—served as consuls in 141 and 140, respectively. His first cousin was Quintus Servilius Caepio, consul in 106 BC and the co-commander at Arausio in 105 (this Caepio was paternal grandfather of Caesar's lover Servilia).

## Career

Eburnus may have been a monetalis around 134 BC. He was most likely the Quintus Fabius Maximus who was quaestor in 132, serving in Sicily under his father-in-law Publius Rupilius, who was a consul that year. Eburnus was held responsible for losing control of the city of Tauromenium to the slave uprising, and he was sent back to Rome "in disgrace" even though the Roman siege eventually succeeded. A considerable gap in his career followed.
He held the praetorship no later than 119 BC, when he may have been the Fabius Maximus who presided as praetor over the court in which Lucius Licinius Crassus prosecuted Gaius Papirius Carbo. The charge is unclear: extortion, perhaps under the Lex Acilia de repetundis, or laesa maiestas, an offense against the dignity of the state, have both been proposed. Carbo was convicted, and committed suicide.
Eburnus was elected consul for 116 with Gaius Licinius Geta. He seems to have been the proconsul of Macedonia recorded as sending a letter to the Dymaeans, and if the identification is correct, he would have served from 115 to 114 BC. In 113, either he or Quintus Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus was the diplomatic legate sent to Crete.
In 108, he was censor with his co-consul, though as with some of his other offices, Allobrogicus has also been proposed as the Quintus Fabius Maximus who served. The censors of this year reappointed Marcus Aemilius Scaurus as princeps senatus.

## Eburnus and Roman morals

Eburnus's claim to fame was his severity by Late Republican Roman standards. As pater familias, he condemned to death one of his sons for "immorality" or "unchastity".
As a youth, however, Eburnus had earned his agnomen "Ivory" because of his fair good looks (candor), and had the nickname "Jove's chick" (pullus Iovis). He was said to have been struck by lightning on his buttocks, perhaps meaning a birthmark, hence the joking reference to him as a catamite of the lightning-wielding king of the gods. It has been observed that the contrast between Eburnus's reputation as "Jove's chick" and his later excessive severity against the impudicitia of his son is "thought-provoking".
He was reviled for his son's death, and accused by Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo (possibly the consul of 89 BC) for having exceeded the limits of patria potestas. Eburnus went into exile in Nuceria.
# John Bowie

John Bowie may refer to:
* John Bowie (American football) (born 1984), American football player
* John Bowie (fl. 1678), prisoner on the ship St. Michael of Scarborough
* John Bowie Sr. (1688–1759), Scottish-born colonist in Maryland
* John Bowie (publisher) (died 1815), Scottish musician and music publisher
* John Hamilton Bowie (born 1938), Australian chemist
* John Ross Bowie (born 1971), American actor and comedian
# Hetton

Hetton may refer to:
* Hetton, North Yorkshire
* Hetton-le-Hole
* Hetton railway station
* Hetton colliery railway
# George Montagu (17th century politician)

George Montagu (28 July 1622 – July 1681) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1640 and 1679.

## Biography

Montagu was born at Westminster, the son of Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester. He was at school in Amersham, Buckinghamshire, under Dr Croke and was admitted at Christ's College, Cambridge, on 21 March 1639. He was awarded MA in 1640 and admitted at the Middle Temple in the same year.
In November 1640, Montagu was elected Member of Parliament for Huntingdon in the Long Parliament and sat until 1648.
In August 1660, Montagu was elected MP for Dover in the Convention Parliament. In 1661 he was re-elected MP for Dover in the Cavalier Parliament and sat until 1679. He was Master of the Hospital of St Katharine-by-the-Tower, London, from 1661 to 1681.
Montagu married Elizabeth Irby, daughter of Sir Anthony Irby. His sons included Edward Montagu (MP), James Montagu (judge), Irby Montagu, MP and Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax.
Montagu died in 1681 and was buried at St Katharine-by-the-Tower in July.
# Orthonops

Orthonops is a genus of North American araneomorph spiders in the family Caponiidae, first described by R. V. Chamberlin in 1924.

## Species

As of April 2022 it contains 10 species in the southwest United States and Mexico:
* Orthonops confuso (Galán-Sánchez & Álvarez-Padilla, 2022) – Mexico
* Orthonops gertschi Chamberlin, 1928 – USA
* Orthonops giulianii Platnick, 1995 – USA
* Orthonops icenoglei Platnick, 1995 – USA, Mexico
* Orthonops iviei Platnick, 1995 – USA
* Orthonops johnsoni Platnick, 1995 – USA
* Orthonops lapanus Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940 – USA
* Orthonops ovalis (Banks, 1898) – Mexico
* Orthonops overtus Chamberlin, 1924 (type) – Mexico
* Orthonops zebra Platnick, 1995 – USA
# Ed Chamberlin

Edward Alan Chamberlin (born 6 February 1974) is an English sports broadcaster who has been working for ITV since January 2017.

## Presenting career

Chamberlin was born in Shepton Mallet, Somerset. As a boy he attended Ludgrove School, where he captained the cricket first eleven. A former bookmaker and journalist, he first appeared on Sky Sports in 1999. He co-hosted the betting show, The Full SP, with Jeff Stelling before joining the Sky Sports News team on a full-time basis. Chamberlin has presented coverage of the UEFA Champions League and the World Cup draws.
In 2011, Chamberlin became the main football presenter for Sky Sports, replacing Richard Keys. Chamberlin hosted coverage of Premier League matches on the Super Sunday and Monday Night Football shows. Chamberlin presented his final coverage of a Premier League match for Sky on Tuesday 17 May 2016, a re-arranged fixture between Manchester United and Bournemouth.
Chamberlin became the main presenter of ITV's Horse Racing coverage when it moved to the channel in 2017.

## Personal life

In 2013, Chamberlin became an ambassador for WellChild, a British charity for sick children. Ed was a committee member of A Night For Life in aid of The National Brain Appeal which took place in June 2017 at The Park Lane Hotel.
# KJB (disambiguation)

KJB may refer to:
* The Authorized King James Version of the Bible
* KJB: The Book That Changed the World, a 2011 docudrama film
* Q’anjob’al language, a Mayan language spoken in Guatemala and Mexico
# El Paraíso, El Salvador

El Paraíso is a district in the Chalatenango Department of El Salvador. Settlements of El Paraíso include Calle Nueva, Coyotera, El Arenal, El Desvío, El Tamarindo, La Angostura, and Santa Bárbara. El Paraíso has two rivers: El Río Grande, and El Río de la Arenal.
# Radar, Anti-Aircraft No. 4 Mk. 7

Radar, Anti-Aircraft Number 4 Mark 7, or AA No.4 Mk.7 for short, was a mobile medium-range tactical control radar used by the British Army. It was intended to rapidly scan the sky and quickly indicate targets that could then be handed off to anti-aircraft artillery batteries who would then aim their own gun laying radars like the AA No. 3 Mk. 7 using the image provided from the No. 4 on a remote Adjacent Display (AD) unit. The Mk.7/1 added support for IFF Mark X, and the Mk.7/2 was modified for use with surface-to-air missiles.
The system used a unique antenna system designed to be compact and robust. It consisted of a cheese antenna mounted flat on the roof of the operations trailer, and a semi-parabolic reflector in front of it. The cheese produces a signal that is narrow side-to-side, about 5 degrees in this system, but very wide vertically. This signal was then further shaped by the reflector to lessen the vertical angle. The assembly was mounted on a pole that ran through the roof of the trailer and into a bearing on the floor where it was rotated by a motor. For transport, the reflector was folded down on top of the cheese, the assembly moved to center it over the top of the trailer, and then grate-like covers on the sides of the trailer were raised and folded over the top of the antenna system to protect it.
The system was normally operated by a crew of two. Air conditioning was supplied to cool the equipment and the trailer as a whole, with the power and air conditioning systems taking up about half of the trailer and the radar systems the other half. Power was supplied by an external Meadows 27.5 kVA 415/240V three phase 50 Hz generator on a skid that was normally carried in the towing vehicle and then set on the ground during setup. The eight-wheeled trailer massed 10 tons.
# Maki Nuclear Power Plant

The Maki Nuclear Power Plant (巻原子力発電所, Maki genshiryoku hatsudensho) was a proposed nuclear power plant in Maki in Niigata Prefecture but the application was withdrawn. It would have been operated by the Tōhoku Electric Power Company.
The site was a former village that had been buried in sand and became a ghost town in 1971.

## Time line

* 1982 initial application for permission to build the plant
* 1983 Analysis halted
* 1994 the mayor of Maki called for the mothballed plan to be revisited. During the same year there was a local referendum.
* 1995: Mayor resigns, replaced with anti-nuclear mayor
* 1996: Anti-nuclear mayor holds referendum, townspeople veto reactor
* 1999: Ghost town land sold to anti-nuclear faction
* 2003: Pro-nuclear minority loses Supreme Court battle, Tohoku Electric announces application will be withdrawn
* 2 February 2004 withdrawal of application
# John Bowes Morrell

John Bowes Morrell (1873–1963) was an English historian and writer. He was twice Lord Mayor of York, a leading figure in the local movement to establish a university in York, and founder of the York Conservation Trust. The J.B. Morrell Library at the University of York is named after him.

## Biography

John Morrell's father was William Wilberforce Morrell (1837–1904), a bank manager in York, and the author of 'The History of Selby' which was illustrated by his sister Jemima. His mother, born Lydia Hutchinson (1832–1939) married the non-conformist Morrell, who was a Wesleyan Methodist, whilst it appears she was a Quaker. Their religiosity seems to have been behind John's activism in Liberal Politics from a young age.
In 1884 John attended Bootham School, a Quaker establishment. It was at this school where he was to meet his future colleagues at the Rowntree's family chocolate and confectionery company, Arnold Rowntree and Seebohm Rowntree.
Morrell joined Rowntree's Cocoa Works when he was 17, becoming Director at 24. He was Mayor of York in 1914 and again in 1950.
John Morrell married Bertha Spence Watson (1877–1954) in the Friends Meeting House at Newcastle-upon-Tyne in 1902. Her mother's Family Chronicles explained that in "1877 ... our Darling little Bertha was given to us on the 18th of May. I recovered nicely, & the new baby, like all of her sisters in turn before her, was much made of, & considered the greatest treasure ..."
He bought many newspapers, including the Birmingham Gazette, Lincolnshire Chronicle, and Westminster Press.

## Historian of York

He wrote several books about York. He was made an Honorary Freeman of the City of York, given honorary degrees and declined a knighthood. He was a Life Vice-President of the Yorkshire Philosophical Society and co-founder and first chairman of the York Civic Trust.

### York Conservation Trust

The York Conservation Trust (YCT) was formed as Ings Property Company Limited in 1945 by JBM and his brother Cuthbert Morrell, who had both been buying medieval properties in York for many years, which they restored and rehabilitated, together with Dr Morrell’s son Mr William Bowes Morrell. In 1976 they bequeathed all the properties in the company to the current registered charity, York Conservation Trust Limited.

## Legacy

A plaque to Morrell is on the exterior of 111 Walmgate, also known as Bowes Morrell House. The library, built on the campus of the University of York was named after Morrell in 1966.

## Select publications

* Morrell, J.B. 1928. How York Governs Itself: Civic Government as Illustrated by the County of the City of York.
* Morrell, J.B. and Watson, A.G. (eds) 1933. Whitehall at York. How York is governed by the ministers of the Crown.
* Morrell, J.B. 1944. York Monuments (The Arts and Crafts in York).
* Morrell, J.B. 1947. The Biography of the Common Man of the City of York as recorded in his epitaph.
* Morrell, J.B 1949. Woodwork in York.
* Morrell, J.B 1955. “The City of Our Dreams”.
# Global Health Share Initiative

Global HealthShare initiative (GHS) is a program launched in June 2010 by the University of California, Davis Center of Excellence for Nutritional Genomics. The program plans to share resources to improve the health in developing countries. Alliances with other research institutions, humanitarian organizations and private companies around the world have been made to meet this goal.
The organization uses a multidisciplinary approach against chronic and infectious disease, breaking down their efforts into two main research "cores": the Nutrition Core and Mucosal Immunity Core. The former focuses on fighting malnutrition and the latter on developing new ways to deliver vaccines more effectively to developing countries. The program differentiates itself from others like it by focusing on the delivery of the beneficial product to the end-user rather than the academic research process.
# Havenstreet railway station

Havenstreet railway station is a railway station at Havenstreet, Isle of Wight.

## History

It opened in 1875 and was an intermediate stop on (successively) the Ryde and Newport Railway, Isle of Wight Central Railway, Southern Railway and British Rail-being renamed Havenstreet in 1958. It closed on 21 February 1966 but re-opened as the headquarters of the Isle of Wight Steam Railway in 1971.
Developments since re-opening have included the construction of a locomotive works, carriage and wagon repair works, additional sidings and a café. Additionally, the former gasworks has been opened to the public as a shop and museum, the water tower formerly at Newport was re-erected at Havenstreet in 1971, and money is being raised for the construction of a carriage storage shed.

## Stationmasters

* Albert Gale ca. 1877
* Frederick Drudge ca. 1879–1881 (afterwards station master at Horringford)
* William Henry Strawn ca. 1881 ca. 1882 (formerly station master at Mill Hill, Cowes)
* George Fitzgibbon ca. 1899
* Frederick Deadman ca. 1910
* George Spinks ca. 1915
* Frederick G. Drew ca. 1935 (also station master at Ashey)
| Preceding station | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Following station |
| Wootton | | Isle of Wight Steam Railway | | Ashey |

## Gallery

* Havenstreet Station shop, workshops and museum
* Havenstreet Station sign
* Approaching line from Guildford Farm
* Line approaching Havenstreet from Ashey
* A 1914 Railway Clearing House map of lines around The Isle of Wight.
# Willie Banks (disambiguation)

Willie Banks (born 1956) is an American track and field athlete.
Willie Banks may also refer to:
* Willie Banks (baseball) (born 1969), American baseball pitcher
* Willie Banks (American football) (1946–1989), American football offensive lineman
* Willie Banks (musician) (1929–1993), American musician
* Willie Banks (footballer) (1880–?), Scottish footballer
# Ed Chapleau

Joseph Edgard Paschal Chapleau (March 1, 1884 – November 10, 1932) was a professional ice hockey player. He played with the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey Association.