OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jennifer Quinn

Jennifer J. Quinn is an American mathematician specializing in combinatorics, and professor of mathematics at the University of Washington Tacoma. She sits on the board of governors of the Mathematical Association of America, and is serving as its president for the years 2021 and 2022. From 2004 to 2008 she was co-editor of Math Horizons.

## Education and career

Quinn went to Williams College as an undergraduate, graduating in 1985. She earned a master's degree from the University of Illinois at Chicago in 1987, and completed her doctorate at the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1993. Her dissertation, Colorings and Cycle Packings in Graphs and Digraphs, was supervised by Richard A. Brualdi.
She taught at Occidental College until 2005, when she gave up her position as full professor and department chair to move with her husband, biologist Mark Martin, to Washington. She became a part-time lecturer, and executive director of the Association for Women in Mathematics, until earning a faculty position at Tacoma in 2007.

## Recognition

Quinn won a Distinguished Teaching Award from the Mathematical Association of America in 2001, and the Deborah and Franklin Tepper Haimo Award for Distinguished College or University Teaching of Mathematics of the association in 2007.
Quinn's book with Arthur T. Benjamin, Proofs that Really Count: The Art of Combinatorial Proof (2003) won the CHOICE Award for Outstanding Academic Title of the American Library Association and the Beckenbach Book Prize of the Mathematical Association of America.
In 2018, Quinn was elected an officer-at-large member of the board of directors of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA). In 2020, Quinn joined the board of directors of the MAA as president-elect. Her term as president began in 2021. In 2022 she will become a fellow of the Association for Women in Mathematics, "For her outstanding achievements as a teacher, mentor, leader, expositor, and editor; for her pioneering service as AWM executive director; and for continued service as AWM volunteer and supporter."
# Plectorrhiza tridentata

Plectorrhiza tridentata, commonly known as the common tangle orchid, is an epiphytic or lithophytic orchid that has many coarse, tangled roots, up to twenty egg-shaped leaves and up to fifteen green or brown, star-shaped flowers with a white labellum. It grows on rainforest trees and in other humid places and occurs between the Daintree National Park in Queensland and the far north-eastern corner of Victoria.

## Description

Plectorrhiza tridentata is an epiphytic or lithophytic herb with a single main flattened stem, 100–300 millimetres (3.9–12 in) long suspended by one to a few of its many tangled aerial roots. There are between three and twenty green to purplish, leathery, narrow egg-shaped leaves 50–100 millimetres (2.0–3.9 in) long and 10–15 millimetres (0.39–0.59 in) wide. Between three and fifteen green or brown flowers, 5–6 millimetres (0.20–0.24 in) long and 6–8 millimetres (0.24–0.31 in) wide are borne on a pendulous flowering stem 50–120 millimetres (2.0–4.7 in) long. The sepals and petals are free from each other and spread widely apart. The dorsal sepal is 4–5 millimetres (0.16–0.20 in) long, about 2 millimetres (0.079 in) wide and the lateral sepals are slightly longer. The petals are 4–5 millimetres (0.16–0.20 in) long, about 1.5 millimetres (0.059 in) wide. The labellum is white with a green patch, 6–7 millimetres (0.24–0.28 in) long, about 4 millimetres (0.16 in) wide with three lobes. The side lobes are more or less triangular and curve outwards and the middle lobe is blunt with a curved spur about 2 millimetres (0.079 in) long. Flowering occurs from September to January.

## Taxonomy and naming

The common tangle orchid was first formally described in 1838 by John Lindley who gave it the name Cleisostoma tridentatum and published the description in Edwards's Botanical Register. In 1967 Alick Dockrill changed the name to Plectorrhiza tridentata. The specific epithet (tridentata) is derived from the Latin word tridens meaning "a fork with three tines".

## Distribution and habitat

Plectorrhiza tridentata usually grows on trees in humid places such as deep gullies and swamps. It is found in from the Daintree area in Queensland south along the coast and nearby ranges of New South Wales to rainforest east of the Snowy River in north-eastern Victoria.
# Watters Smith Memorial State Park

Watters Smith Memorial State Park is a 532-acre (2.15 km$^2$) historical park and national historic district with a pioneer homestead and museum located in Harrison County, West Virginia. The homestead, rising above Duck Creek, is a memorial to settler Watters Smith, who was born in Trenton, New Jersey, in 1767, and moved to Harrison County in what was then Virginia, in 1796, with his wife Elizabeth Davisson Smith. A log cabin similar to the original was moved and reconstructed on the park, together with farm buildings typical of early 19th century settlement. The more modern Smith family home (c. 1876) has been restored as a museum, and an additional museum houses many local farm artifacts from earlier eras. Guided tours are offered from Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day. In addition, the park features swimming, picnicking, hiking trails, and horseback riding.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 as the Watters Smith Farm on Duck Creek.

## Mountain biking

Watters Smith Park has become a local hot spot for mountain biking. The park boasts a bike wash and maintenance area and over 12 miles of single track riding including numerous technical sections and elevation gains. With up-to-date maps and well marked trails, the park offers trails for every skill level from beginner to expert.
# Hacelia attenuata

Hacelia attenuata is a species of sea star. The type species of the genus Hacelia, it was described by John Edward Gray in 1840. It is found in the Mediterranean Sea.
# Pittier District

Pittier is a district of the Coto Brus canton, in the Puntarenas province of Costa Rica.

## History

Pittier was created on 29 November 1988 by Acuerdo 428.

## Geography

Pittier has an area of 255.23 km² and an elevation of 1,040 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Pittier had a population of 2,758 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 246
* National Route 612
# IN-7

IN-7, IN 7, or IN7 may refer to:
* Indiana's 7th congressional district
* Indiana State Road 7
# Isaac Vossius

Isaak Vossius, sometimes anglicised Isaac Voss (1618 in Leiden – 21 February 1689 in Windsor, Berkshire) was a Dutch philologist scholar and manuscript collector.

## Life

He was the son of the humanist Gerhard Johann Vossius. Isaak formed what was accounted the best private library in the world (Massil 2003). He had a contemporary reputation for eccentricity, refusing the sacrament on his deathbed, it was reported, until reminded that to do so would reflect unfavorably on the canons of St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, to which chapter he belonged.
He was raised in the atmosphere of a scholarly household, familiar with Greek, ancient geography, and Arabic from an early age. In 1641, he undertook a European tour, in which he visited England, France and Italy (notably Florence), making the acquaintance of scholars of the elder generation such as James Ussher and Hugo Grotius and beginning his lifelong collecting of manuscripts and books before he returned to Amsterdam in 1644 to take up a position as city librarian.
In 1648, he went to Sweden, summoned by Queen Christina to take up a position as her court librarian, and was accompanied by Cornelius Tollius as his amanuensis. There he enriched the library that had been founded by Gustavus Adolphus, partly as booty of war from the library of Prague, with judicious purchases, but incurred the enmity of the French philologist Claudius Salmasius. At the death of his father in 1650, he returned briefly to Amsterdam to oversee the shipping of his father's library to Stockholm. He determined to leave Sweden in 1654, and after Christina abdicated upon her conversion to Catholicism, he followed her to Brussels, where he took his leave of her. The impecunious queen paid her former librarian's outstanding back pay in books, among which was the Codex Argenteus. In 1664 Vossius was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in London.
After his brilliant, though at times controversial, career of scholarship in Sweden, Vossius went to England in 1670, received a degree in civil law from Oxford, and became residentiary canon at Windsor in 1673, a post he held until 1688, shortly before his death. In the later stage of his life, his interests turned to mathematics and natural history.
After his death, his heirs sold his library of books and manuscripts to the University of Leiden. Still today, the 729 Codices Vossiani are catalogued under shelfmarks identifying his collection:
* VLF, VLQ, VLO – Latin folio, quarto and octo
* VGF, VGQ, VGO – Greek folio, quarto and octo
* VMI – miscellenae (mixed Latin and Greek)
* VGG F, VGG Q – Germano-Gallico (Germanic and Romance languages) folio and quarto
* VCF, VCQ, VCO – medical, pharmaceutical and alchemical manuscripts, folio, quarto and octo.

## Works

He was the author of De septuaginta interpretibus (1661), De poematum cantu et viribus rhythmi (1673), and Variarum observationum liber (1685).
* De motu marium et ventorum (in Latin). Den Haag: Adriaen Vlacq. 1663.
* Variarum observationum liber (in Latin). London: Robert Scott. 1685.
* Observationum ad Pomponium Melam appendix (in Latin). London: Robert Scott. 1686.
# Harrison Brown (disambiguation)

Harrison Brown (1917–1986) was an American scientist.
Harrison Brown may also refer to:
* Harrison Browne (born 1993), Canadian transgender ice hockey player
* Harrison Bird Brown (1831–1915), American painter
# Rambaud

Rambaud may refer to:

## People

* Honorat Rambaud [fr] (1516–1586), French grammarian and inventor of a new French alphabet
* Agathe de Rambaud (1764–1853), French nurse in charge of the Dauphin from 1785 to 1792
* Alfred Nicolas Rambaud (1842–1905), French historian
* Patrick Rambaud (born 1946), French writer

## Places

* Rambaud, Hautes-Alpes, France
* La Chapelle-Rambaud, Haute-Savoie, France
# McCaul Loop

McCaul Loop is a turning loop and was the western terminus of the 502 Downtowner until its abolition in 2020. It is located on the east side of McCaul Street north of Queen Street West at the Village by the Grange mixed-use development, across the street from OCAD University.
Streetcars can only enter northbound from Queen Street and exit one way to return southbound. Passengers cannot access vehicles within the loop and must use a stop outside at Stephanie Street.

## History

In 1928, to relieve the congestion of streetcar operations along Queen Street, the McCaul Loop was constructed on the west side of downtown Toronto, and another on Mutual Street to the east.
The Village by the Grange shopping and residential complex was built in 1976 around and on top of the loop which was now enclosed. Two Peter Witt streetcars were placed within the loop to serve as a theme restaurant, which did not succeed and went out of business. The space is now shared with OCAD University.
Tracks on McCaul Street, including the loop, were reconstructed in 2012.

## Services

Until September 2018, McCaul Loop was the western terminus for 502 Downtowner streetcars coming from Bingham Loop. It continues to be used to short turn streetcar service in both directions on the 501 Queen route.
McCaul Street is not used for any other revenue service, but the connecting tracks between Queen Street, Dundas Street and College Street enables 505 Dundas and 506 Carlton streetcars to short turn and briefly layover on the street, without entering the loop.
# Plectostylus

Plectostylus is a genus of gastropods belonging to the subfamily Prestonellinae of the family Bothriembryontidae.
The species of this genus are found in Southern America.

## Species

* Plectostylus broderipii (G.B.Sowerby I, 1832)
* Plectostylus chilensis (Lesson, 1831)
* Plectostylus coquimbensis (Broderip, 1832)
* Plectostylus coturnix (G.B.Sowerby I, 1832)
* Plectostylus elegans (L.Pfeiffer, 1843)
* Plectostylus elongata (d'Orbigny, 1837)
* Plectostylus granulosus (Potiez & Michaud, 1835)
* Plectostylus mariae Brooks, 1936
* Plectostylus moestai (Dunker, 1864)
* Plectostylus ochsenii (Dunker, 1856)
* Plectostylus peruvianus (Bruguière, 1789)
* Plectostylus prolatus (A.Gould, 1846)
* Plectostylus punctulifer (G.B.Sowerby I, 1833)
* Plectostylus reflexus (L.Pfeiffer, 1843)

### Synonyms

* Plectostylus apolinari Pilsbry, 1935: synonym of Plekocheilus episcopalis corticosus (G. B. Sowerby III, 1895) (junior synonym)
* Plectostylus delicatus Pilsbry, 1935: synonym of Plekocheilus delicatus (Pilsbry, 1935) (original combination)
* Plectostylus variegatus (L. Pfeiffer, 1842): synonym of Plectostylus broderipii (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832) (junior synonym)
* Plectostylus virgatus Pilsbry, 1935: synonym of Plekocheilus pulicarius (Reeve, 1848) (junior synonymy)
# Wayne Harrison (director)

Wayne David Harrison AM (born in East Melbourne, Australia in 1953) is an Australian director, writer, producer, performer and actor.

## Biography

Harrison was a child and teenage star performing on stage and television, including performing in J.C. Williamsons' musicals. He moved to Sydney in 1975.
In 1977, Harrison enrolled at the University of New South Wales (UNSW) and completed an Honours Degree majoring in history.
In 1979, Harrison began working on the magazine Campaign as news editor, and later editor. With Les McDonald, he opened "The Bookshop Darlinghurst" in Darlinghurst in 1983. In 1981, after meeting Richard Wherrett, then artistic director of the recently formed Sydney Theatre Company (STC) in Sydney, he was appointed the company's Literary Manager/Resident Dramaturg. He took over from Wherrett as Director of the STC in 1990 and served as Director/CEO until 1999.
From 1999 to 2001, he was the Creative Director of SFX/Back Row and Clear Channel Entertainment (Europe).
In 2005–2007, Harrison was the Creative Director of Sydney's New Year's Eve event. 2007 he was the director of the Helpmann Awards for Live Performance Australia. In 2006 he co-wrote and directed the Spiegelworld circus cabaret sensation Absinthe which played in New York and Miami, before taking up residency in a custom-built Spiegeltent on the grounds of Caesar's Palace, Las Vegas in 2011, where it is still running.
In 2006, he was the director of the 2006 Commonwealth Games closing ceremony, held in Melbourne, as well as the director of the touring production of 2 Weeks with the Queen for Adelaide's Windmill Theatre Arts and End of the Rainbow in Sydney, Melbourne and the Edinburgh Festival.

## Career

* 1995: Directed Dead White Males by David Williamson (world première) for the Sydney Theatre Company.
* 1996: Directed Heretic, by David Williamson (world première) for the Sydney Theatre Company.
* 2002: Directed Mum's The Word Robert C Kelly Limited (English tour); also directed Alone It Stands for Mollison Productions.
* 2004: Directed Through the Wire, National Theatre Connections.
* 2005: Directed The Return of Houdini (Variety Magic show), City Theatre, Reykjavík, Iceland.
* 2008: Director of Codgers Directed and wrote Absinthe and Desir for Spiegelworld in New York and Miami.
* 2011: Directed and wrote Absinthe for Spiegelworld at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas.

## Honours

On 11 June 2012, Harrison was named a Member of the Order of Australia for "service to the arts as a director, writer, producer and performer, to Australian cultural life, and as a supporter of emerging talent."
# George H. Rieke

George Henry Rieke (born January 5, 1943), a noted American infrared astronomer, is former Deputy Director of the Steward Observatory and Regents Professor of Astronomy and Planetary Sciences at the University of Arizona in Tucson. He led the experiment design and development team for the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS) instrument on NASA's infrared Spitzer Space Telescope, and currently chairs the science team of the Mid-Infrared Instrument for the James Webb Space Telescope.

## Career and research

Rieke completed his bachelor's degree in physics at Oberlin College. He completed his master's and PhD degrees in physics at Harvard University in 1969.
Among other contributions, Rieke and his group discovered ultraluminous infrared galaxies, the starburst phenomenon, studies of the Galactic Center as a prototypical active galactic nucleus, the physical origin of the infrared emission of active galactic nuclei, planetary debris disks, as well as Solar System astronomy at infrared wavelengths.
Rieke helped develop the first infrared-optimized telescope and constructed a series of state-of-the-art focal plane instruments. Rieke was involved with the Spacelab 2 infrared telescope, a pioneering infrared space mission. He led the MIPS instrument team for Spitzer. The highly sensitive MIPS camera was built at Ball Aerospace under Rieke's leadership. Also, Rieke is the lead scientist on a team to produce a Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) for the James Webb Space Telescope.

## Honors and awards

Rieke was elected as a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in mathematics and physics category on May 2, 2003. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2011. He was cited for his contributions as an infrared observer and instrumentalist. He was awarded a Sloan Research Fellowship in 1976, a Vikram Sarabhai Professorship in 1986, a NASA Public Service Group Achievement Award in 1986, a NASA Public Service Medal in 2005, and the Koffler Prize for creative scholarship at the University of Arizona in 2006.
He was elected a Legacy Fellow of the American Astronomical Society in 2020.

## Personal life

George Rieke is the son of astronomer and computational chemist Carol Jane Anger Rieke. He is married to the infrared astronomer Marcia J. Rieke.
# Fulvous-bellied climbing rat

The fulvous-bellied climbing rat (Tylomys fulviventer) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found only in Panama.
# Pittieria aurantiaca

Pittieria aurantiaca is a species of predatory air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Spiraxidae.
This species was described based on only one specimen. This specimen was collected by William More Gabb (1839-1878) in Costa Rica, and the species was described under the name Euglandina aurantiaca by George French Angas in 1879, after Gabb's death. The species was subsequently moved to the genus Pittieria, which was created by Eduard von Martens in 1901.
This snail is carnivorous but it also eats honeydew while that substance is being produced by a species of lantern bug. A species of carpenter ant has been observed climbing onto the head of the snail in order to steal some of the honeydew while the snail is feeding in this way.

## Distribution

The type locality of Pittieria aurantiaca was described as "from the hilly country", in Costa Rica. It is now known to occur in the following countries and areas:
* Costa Rica:
** North-eastern Costa Rica: Puerto Viejo de Sarapiquí, San Miguel
** Eastern Costa Rica: Turrialba, Tuis, 500-650 m.a.s.l., Santa Clara, 200–500 m.a.s.l., Cordillera de Talamanca
** South-western Costa Rica: Valley of Baca, Terraba
* Panama: Bocas del Toro

## Description

The shell of Pittieria aurantiaca is fusiformly oblong, moderately thin and smooth. The surface is shiny. The color is a bright tawny orange, darker towards the base of the columella. The shell has 5½ slightly convex whorls. The spire is papillose and obtuse. The suture has a dark purple colour and is impressed. The columella is slightly oblique, shortly truncated in front. The outer lip is moderately arcuate, simple, not effuse towards the base. The aperture is elliptically oblong and is a pale rosy purple within. The aperture covers half of the length of the shell.
The width of the shell is 13 mm. The height of the shell is 29–30 mm. The height of the aperture is 15–16 mm.

## Ecology

All Spiraxidae are thought to be carnivorous.
Pittieria aurantiaca has been observed to feed on honeydew produced and ejected by Enchophora sanguinea (a lantern bug in the family Fulgoridae). This is thought to be the first known trophobiotic interaction between a gastropod and an insect. It was also observed that sometimes ants of an undescribed species in the genus Camponotus (JTL-005, JTL-005 on AntWeb, on Ants of Costa Rica) positioned themselves on the head of the snail in order to "steal" (kleptotrophobiosis) honeydew from the head of the snail. The snail did not appear to be disturbed in any way by this behavior of the ants.
# Héverton

Héverton is a given name. It may refer to:
* Héverton (footballer, born 1985), Héverton Durães Coutinho Alves, Brazilian football attacking midfielder
* Héverton (footballer, born 1988), Héverton Cardoso da Silva, Brazilian football centre-back
# José Heredia

José Heredia may refer to:
* José-Maria de Heredia, Cuban-born French Parnassian poet
* José María Heredia y Heredia, Cuban-born poet
* José Heredia (weightlifter), Cuban weightlifter
# Harijs Mellups

Harijs Mellups (1927, Sarkandaugava - 5 January 1950, Sverdlovsk) was a Latvian footballer, boxer, basketball player, and ice hockey player. He died in the 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash at age 23.

## Biography

A native of Sarkandaugava in Riga, Mellups grew up playing football in the streets and ice hockey on a frozen river in the winter. He played basketball in high school and attended Riga State Technical School; he also studied chemistry at Riga Industrial Polytechnic.
During the USSR's occupation of Latvia, Mellups played football with Aldaris (1940-1941) and Universitates sporta (1941-1946). After the war, he joined FK Dinamo Rīga (1946-1949) and played on Soviet Latvia's youth football team (1946-1948). Mellups scored 20 goals for Dinamo in both 1946 and 1948 and 16 in 1947, and was part of the 1945 championship team.
Mellups competed in youth boxing for Universitates sporta and was champion in bantamweight (1944) and lightweight (1945, 1947). He was also nominated for the national team. After the war, he boxed for Dinamo Riga's boxing team and played for their basketball team.
Mellups began playing ice hockey in the 1943-1944 season as the goaltender. His first game was a 1944 friendly with the Universitates sporta first team. After the war, he played with Dinamo Riga and with Soviet Latvia's hockey team. He reportedly only allowed three goals during the 1946-1947 season. After disagreements with the owners of Dinamo, he joined VVS Moscow, the Soviet Air Force's ice hockey team along with teammate Roberts Šūlmanis. He also played football in Moscow at the highest level.
Mellups, Šūlmanis, and nine other VVS Moscow players died in a plane crash on 5 January 1950. Vsevolod Bobrov later recognized Mellups as among the most technically skilled goalkeepers in the USSR.
# Jiang Jianchun

Jiang Jianchun (born 9 February 1955) is a Chinese forestry engineer who is a researcher at the Institute of Forest Chemical Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry Sciences, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

## Biography

Jiang was born in Liyang County, Jiangsu, on 9 February 1955. After graduating from East China University of Science and Technology in January 1980, he was despatched to the Chinese Academy of Forestry Sciences.
He is now a researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Institute of Forest Chemical Industry.

## Honours and awards

* 2013 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
* 2016 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
* 27 November 2017 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
# Plectostoma obliquedentatum

Plectostoma obliquedentatum is a species of air-breathing land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Diplommatinidae.

## Distribution

It is site-endemic to Sabah, Borneo, Malaysia.