OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pedro Ponce de Cabrera

Pedro Ponce de Cabrera (died 1248/1254), was a magnate from the Kingdom of León, son of Ponce Vela de Cabrera and his wife Teresa Rodríguez Girón, daughter of Rodrigo Gutiérrez Girón and his first wife María de Guzmán. From his marriage to Aldonza Alfonso de León, illegitimate daughter of Alfonso IX and his mistress Aldonza Martínez de Silva, «...would descend one of the most important and aristocratic Spanish families of the Late Middle Ages, the Ponce de León, so relevant in the conquest of Andalusia where they were to receive over time the Marquisate of Cádiz and Duchy of Arcos».

## Biographical sketch

Probably born near the end of the 12th century as he appears described in a document in July 1202 as a minor, Pedro Ponce de Cabrera was an important magnate during the reigns of King Alfonso IX, whom he served as his alférez, and of his successor, Ferdinand III of Castile. In February 1221 he was part of the entourage that accompanied Infanta Eleanor of Castile, daughter of King Alfonso VIII of Castile, to Ágreda for her wedding with King James I of Aragon.
He played an active role in the reconquista campaigns of King Fernando III in Andalusia and fought against the moors in Seville, Lora del Río and Marchena. After the conquest of Córdoba in 1236, he was awarded land in the repartimiento while his son, also benefited a few years later, in 1248 from the partition and distribution of land after the conquest of Seville.
Pedro Ponce de Cabrera was buried in the chapel of Saint Benito at the Monastery of Santa María de Nogales, founded by his grandparents Vela Gutiérrez and Sancha Ponce de Cabrera. His widow Aldonza was also buried in the same chapel.

## Marriage and issue

He married Aldonza Alfonso, illegitimate daughter of King Alfonso IX of León and his mistress Aldonza Martínez de Silva, sometime before 10 June 1230 when both appear together making a donation to the Monastery of Santa María de Nogales. On 7 October 1235 he executed a deed whereby he specified the arras to be received by his wife. They had the following children:
* Fernán Pérez Ponce de León (died in 1291 in Jerez de la Frontera), Lord of Puebla de Asturias, Cangas and Tineo, adelantado of the frontier of Andalusia, mayordomo mayor of King Alfonso X of Castile and ayo of Fernando IV of Castile. He and his wife Urraca Gutiérrez were buried in the main chapel of the church of the Monastery of Moreruela;
* Ruy Pérez Ponce de León (m. 1295), elected 15th Grand Master of the Order of Calatrava in 1284;
* Juan Pérez Ponce de León, who benefited from the distribution of land after the conquest of Seville in 1248.
* Pedro Pérez Ponce de León (died c. 1280), comendador of the Order of Santiago;
* Elvira Ponce de León
* Álvaro Ponce de León
* Juana Ponce de León
# Horia Damian

Horia Damian (Bucharest, 27 Feb 1922 - Paris 14 May 2012) was a Romanian painter and sculptor.

## Biography

Damian enrolled at the School of Architecture in Bucharest in 1941. In that same year he made his debut at the Salonul Official de Pictura at Sala Dalles in Bucharest. His first one-man show took place at the Ateneul Roman in Bucharest in 1942. He was awarded the Anastase Simu Prize for painting. In 1946, he won a scholarship to Paris, where he later settled.
After a few months with André Lhote he worked with Daniel Lager in 1949-50 and then studied with Auguste Herbin, becoming acquainted with Piet Mondrian's work through Felix del Marle (1889–1952). This encounter with abstract art led to his first truly original paintings, such as Starry Night, which consists of a geometric arrangement of white dots.
He destroyed most of the works he produced during the second half of the 1950s, an experimental period for him. His works of the early 1960s, executed in oil on a polyester base, are in a gestural, impasto style close to Tachism, as in Constellation.
By the late 1960s, his work had become increasingly geometric and sculptural, as exemplified by the Throne series; these are not free-standing sculptures, but rather set against plain backgrounds. The first of his large-scale monuments, Galaxy, a project for a Monument at Houston, Texas, was designed in 1972 and constructed in 1974 at the Neue Galerie in Aachen. Several further monuments in the Galaxy series were constructed, others remaining as maquettes. His fascination with the monumental continued in The Hill, constructed for the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York from styrofoam covered with tiny paper spheres and then painted yellow. This was followed by similar monuments, such as that for San Francisco, which is illustrated in the gouache Project for San Francisco.
# Mary Louise Wilson

Mary Louise Wilson (born November 12, 1931) is an American actress, singer, and comedian, known for her role in Grey Gardens. She is also known for her appearances on One Day at a Time.

## Early life

Wilson was born in New Haven, Connecticut, but raised in New Orleans, Louisiana.

## Work
### Stage

Filmography
Year
Title
Role(s)
Notes
1971Klutean ad agency secretary
Going HomeMrs. Green the real estate lady
1972Up the SandboxBetty
1978King of the GypsiesIvy
1982The Best Little Whorehouse in TexasMiss Mo-dene
1983ZeligRuth, Zelig's half-sister
1984TeachersTeacher
1986The Money PitBenny's mom
1989Cheap ShotsDotty
Pet SemataryDory Goldman
She-DevilMrs. Trumper
1990Everybody WinsJean
Green CardMrs. Sheehan
1993The Adventures of Huck Finn Miss Watson
Mr. WonderfulMuriel Manners
1998StepmomMrs. Franklin
199924 NightsLillian
2002Searching for ParadiseEvelyn Greenslate
2003The Third DateLuluShort film
Psychoanalysis Changed My LifeDr. Anya Zurmer
2013NebraskaAunt Martha
2018Ocean's 8Marlene
Television
The Royal Family (1977) as Kitty Dean
One Day at a Time (1976-1977) as Ginny Wroblicki
Maude (1978) as Congresswoman Irene McIlhenny
Lou Grant (1982)
A Mistaken Charity (1986) as Mrs. Simmonds
Tales from the Darkside (1986)
The Thorns (1988)
Blind Spot (1993) as Mrs. Deitz
Remember WENN (1996)
Cosby (1999)
Frasier (2000) as Helen
The Sopranos (2000) as Catherine Romano
A Season for Miracles (1999) as Corinna
The Women (2002) as Mrs. Morehead
Louie (2010) as Louie's mother
Nurse Jackie (2012) as Doris
Mozart in the Jungle (2014-2018) as Bunny
Orange is the New Black (2016) as Millie
Modern Family (2018) as Becky Pritchett :

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated Work | Result |
| 1996 | Obie Award | Distinguished Performance by an Actress | Full Gallop | Won |
| 1998 | Tony Award | Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical | Cabaret | Nominated |
| 1999 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play | Bosoms and Neglect | Nominated |
| 2004 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play | The Beard of Avon | Nominated |
| 2006 | Outer Critics Circle Award | Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical | Grey Gardens | Nominated |
| 2006 | Lucille Lortel Award | Outstanding Performance by a Featured Actress | Grey Gardens | Nominated |
| 2006 | Drama League Award | Distinguished Performance | Grey Gardens | Nominated |
| 2007 | Tony Award | Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical | Grey Gardens | Won |
| 2007 | Richard Seff Award | Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Broadway or Off-Broadway Production | Grey Gardens | Won |
| 2012 | Obie Award | Distinguished Performance by an Actress | 4000 Miles | Won |
| 2012 | Drama League Award | Distinguished Performance | 4000 Miles | Nominated |
| 2015 | Outer Critics Circle Award | Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical | On the Twentieth Century | Nominated |
# Nina Fjalestad

Nina Elise Fjalestad (born 27 April 1993 in Asker, Norway) is a Norwegian model, dancer and beauty pageant titleholder.
Nina was a finalist in Frøken Norge 2011, the Norwegian national preliminary for Miss World and Miss Universe. Later the same year she was chosen to represent Norway in the annual Miss Globe International pageant held in Northern Cyprus, which she won. On 28 September 2012, she competed in the finals of the newly created Miss Universe Norway pageant. She placed as the 1st runner-up, and therefore won the title of Miss Earth Norway 2012 and the rights to represent Norway in the Miss Earth 2012 pageant to be held on 24 November in the Philippines.
Fjalestad has also been active as a dancer in a group called VIVA Performance Couture. She went to Dønski upper secondary school in Bærum.
# Ilave District

Ilave District is one of five districts of the province El Collao in Puno Region, Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Aymara descent. Aymara is the language which the majority of the population (73.26%) learnt to speak in childhood, 25.76% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).

## Climate

Climate data for Ilave, elevation 3,874 m (12,710 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 15.0 (59.0) | 15.1 (59.2) | 15.1 (59.2) | 15.3 (59.5) | 15.0 (59.0) | 14.2 (57.6) | 14.1 (57.4) | 14.8 (58.6) | 15.5 (59.9) | 16.4 (61.5) | 17.0 (62.6) | 16.4 (61.5) | 15.3 (59.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.9 (40.8) | 5.1 (41.2) | 4.6 (40.3) | 2.6 (36.7) | −0.6 (30.9) | −2.6 (27.3) | −3.0 (26.6) | −1.7 (28.9) | 0.4 (32.7) | 2.3 (36.1) | 3.4 (38.1) | 4.5 (40.1) | 1.7 (35.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 164.6 (6.48) | 136.4 (5.37) | 110.3 (4.34) | 41.3 (1.63) | 10.1 (0.40) | 4.8 (0.19) | 7.2 (0.28) | 12.6 (0.50) | 22.6 (0.89) | 36.3 (1.43) | 39.4 (1.55) | 95.8 (3.77) | 681.4 (26.83) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Greg Eklund

Greg Eklund (born April 18, 1970) is an American musician/drummer. Originally, he was the drummer for Jolly Mon and quit the band after the release of their debut album. He then joined the rock band Everclear as their drummer from 1994 to 2003, the Oohlas from 2004 to 2008, and Storm Large and Le Bonheur 2009–present.
Eklund attended high school at Lake Braddock Secondary School in Burke, Virginia, graduating in 1988. There he played drums with several bands including the Blonde Mexicans, Tension, and Red October (with Tom Goodin, future guitarist and founding member of the Pietasters on guitar).
After leaving the band, Jolly Mon, he replaced the original Everclear drummer Scott Cuthbert in 1994. With Everclear, Eklund wrote and sang "The Honeymoon Song" on the album Songs from an American Movie Vol. One: Learning How to Smile.
Eklund is currently the drummer for Storm Large and Le Bonheur who tours both nationally and internationally. He has been married to artist Ellina Kevorkian since 1997. They have two children.
He released his first album on August 1, 2021. Muffled Tears has 13 tracks and is available on streaming apps.
# HMS Pigmy

Seven ships of the Royal Navy have been named Pigmy:
* HMS Pigmy (1781), a 14-gun cutter captured by the French on 27 December 1781. Recaptured on 22 July 1782. Renamed HMS Lurcher on 31 May 1783 and HMS Pigmy in July 1783. Pigmy wrecked on 16 December 1796 during the night in Bigbury Bay, Devon. When she started to break up Captain A. Pullibank permitted the crew to go ashore via a hawser. Pullibank, his son, and some 10 of her crew of 60 were lost. The subsequent court martial acquitted her officers and crew of the loss.
* HMS Pigmy (1782), the former 10-gun cutter HMS Ranger, renamed in 1782 and sold in 1784.
* HMS Pigmy (1798), the former French cutter Mutin, captured on 2 October 1779. Renamed HMS Mutine on entry into Royal Navy service. Renamed HMS Pigmy on 20 January 1798. Wrecked on 9 August 1805.
* HMS Pigmy, was the 16-gun cutter HMS Ranger (1806), renamed in 1806 and wrecked on 5 March 1807.
* HMS Pigmy (1810), a 10-gun cutter/schooner sold in 1823.
* HMS Pigmy (1837), a paddle steamer scrapped in 1879.
* HMS Pigmy (1888), a composite screw gunboat launched in 1888 and sold in 1905.
* HMS Pigmy (1940), a submarine depot ship

## Citations

* ↑ "British cutter 'Pigmy' (1781)". Threedecks. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
* ↑ "French cutter 'Le Pigmy' (1781)". Threedecks. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
* ↑ Grocott (1997), pp. 4–5.
* ↑ Hepper (1994), p. 75.
* ↑ "British cutter 'Ranger' (1779)". Threedecks. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
* ↑ "British cutter 'Ranger' (1806)". Threedecks. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
# Presque Isle Power Plant

The Presque Isle Power Plant was a coal power plant located at Marquette, Michigan, on the shore of Lake Superior. The plant has 5 inactive generating units with a total net generating capacity of 431 Megawatts. This plant has two smokestacks 400 and 410 feet (122 and 125 m) in height and was built in 1955 by Cleveland-Cliffs Iron Company. Units 1 and 2 were retired on January 1, 2007. Units 3 and 4 were retired on October 1, 2009. Units 5 through 9 went into service between 1975 and 1979 and were retired in March 2019.
This plant generated 90% of the Upper Peninsula's electricity and 12% of the electricity in the Wisconsin Energy system. Half of the plant's generating capacity went to the Empire and Tilden iron ore mines on the nearby Marquette Iron Range.
The plant was sold to UPPCO in the early 1980s as Cleveland-Cliffs struggled, and it is now owned by Wisconsin Energy. The plant is connected to the grid by numerous 138-kilovolt transmission lines and one 345-kilovolt line known as the Presque Isle–Plains–Morgan line which runs from Marquette southwest to Plains Substation near Iron Mountain and south to the Morgan Substation just outside Oconto Falls, Wisconsin, where it ties into other 345-kilovolt lines going south towards Milwaukee and Appleton and west towards Wausau, Wisconsin, and St. Paul, Minnesota.
In 2006, the plant incorporated a new process for capturing and reducing mercury emissions.
We Energies has indicated that it may be forced to permanently shut down the Presque Isle plant in 2017 as it may not be able to meet new EPA pollution standards that will be in place at that time, though in 2012 there was an announcement of investment to upgrade the facility to meet standards. We Energies and American Transmission Company are looking at building two new 345,000-volt transmission lines from Wisconsin to the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. If the new lines are built, one would go from Green Bay, Wisconsin to Ishpeming, Michigan and the second 345kv line would go from the Weston Power Plant near Wausau, Wisconsin north to Marquette.
On March 31, 2019, the plant was decommissioned and its generating capacity was replaced with two new gas-fired power plants: A.J. Mihm Generating Station and F.D. Kuester Generating Station.
# Pelitören, İvrindi

Pelitören is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İvrindi, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 155 (2022).
# Horia Bernea

Horia Bernea (14 September 1938, Bucharest – 4 December 2000, Paris) was a Romanian painter, who is considered part of the Neo-Orthodox Movement. Between 1990 and 2000, he was director of the Museum of the Romanian Peasant (Muzeul Țăranului Român, MȚR).
His father was the sociologist and ethnographer Ernest Bernea.
# María Bengochea

María Verónica Bengochea (born October 19, 1960) is a retired female field hockey player from Argentina. She was a member of the Women's National Team that finished in seventh place at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea after having won the gold medal the previous year at the Pan American Games in Indianapolis.
# Loran, Illinois

Loran is an unincorporated community in Stephenson County, Illinois, United States. Loran is home to the Salem UCC Church and Cemetery.
# Gymnothorax porphyreus

Gymnothorax porphyreus is a moray eel found in the south Pacific ocean. It was first named by Guichenot in 1848, and is commonly known as the lowfin moray.
# Nina Floy Bracelin

Nina Floy Bracelin was a botanist, plant collector, and scientific illustrator.
A fuchsia, Fuchsia bracelinae, is named after her. A willow, Salix lesiolepis bracelinae, is named after her. She was given a lifetime membership to the California Academy of Sciences.
She worked extensively with Ynes Mexia and with Alice Eastwood.
The standard author abbreviation Bracelin is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Mercury zinc telluride

Mercury zinc telluride (HgZnTe, MZT) is a telluride of mercury and zinc, an alloy of mercury telluride and zinc telluride. It is a narrow-gap semiconductor material.
Mercury zinc telluride is used in infrared detectors and arrays for infrared imaging and infrared astronomy.
Mercury zinc telluride has better chemical, thermal, and mechanical stability than mercury cadmium telluride. The bandgap of MZT is more sensitive to composition fluctuations than that of MCT, which may be an issue for reproducible device fabrication. MZT is less amenable than MCT to fabrication of complex heterostructures by molecular beam epitaxy.
# HMS Thistle (N24)

HMS Thistle (N24) was a T-class submarine of the Royal Navy. She was laid down by Vickers Armstrong, Barrow and launched in October 1938. She was sunk by the German submarine U-4 on 10 April 1940 near Skudenes, Norway.

## Career

At the onset of the Second World War, Thistle was a member of the 2nd Submarine Flotilla. From 26 to 29 August 1939, the flotilla deployed to its war bases at Dundee and Blyth.
Thistle, under the command of Lt. Wilfrid Frederick Haselfoot, was ordered to patrol off Stavanger, and to sink any enemy vessel that she might spot in the harbour, since British authorities believed that a German invasion of Norway was imminent. On 10 April, Thistle signaled her intention to comply with this order and that she had two torpedoes remaining after an unsuccessful attack on a U-boat. With this in mind the Admiralty changed her orders to patrol off Skudenes. No further contact was made with Thistle.

### Sinking

It was later discovered that U-4, the U-boat Thistle had previously attacked, had sighted the submarine on the surface and sunk her with torpedoes.
The action began when HMS Thistle spotted U-4 cruising on the surface with a periscope. At 16:04 hours on 9 April 1940 HMS Thistle fired a spread of six torpedoes, all of which missed. HMS Thistle later reported the unsuccessful engagement via radio, and that the submarine had only two torpedoes left.
U-4 observed one torpedo passing ten meters ahead and evaded further underwater attacks by crash diving. The U-boat crew later heard three explosions of the off-track torpedoes at the end of their run. Afterwards U-4 found HMS Thistle on the surface recharging its batteries.
At 02:13 hours on the morning of 10 April 1940, U-4 fired a spread of two torpedoes at its attacker. The first, a G7a torpedo, missed. The second, a magnetic G7e torpedo, found its mark, sinking Thistle with all hands near Skudenes.

## Discovery

The wreck of the Thistle, missing its tower, was discovered by the Norwegian Institute of Marine Research in the spring of 2023, at 160 meters of depth. A second cruise in October 2023 identified the wreck as being Thistle. Royal Navy confirmed the boat is HMS Thistle.
# Preobrazhensky

Preobrazhensky (masculine), Preobrazhenskaya (feminine), or Preobrazhenskoye (neuter), literally meaning "of the Transfiguration", may refer to:

## Places

* Preobrazhensky (rural locality) (Preobrazhenskaya, Preobrazhenskoye), several rural localities in Russia
* Preobrazhensky Metro Bridge, the shortest rail bridge in Moscow, Russia
* Preobrazhenskoye District, a district of Eastern Administrative Okrug in the federal city of Moscow, Russia
* Preobrazhenskoye Cemetery, a cemetery in Moscow, Russia
* Preobrazhensky Bridge, a railway and road bridge in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine

## Other

* Preobrazhensky Regiment, one of the oldest regiments of the Imperial Russian army, recreated in 2013 for the Russian Armed Forces
* Preobrazhensky prikaz (ru), an establishment (prikaz) that oversaw the Preobrazhensky and Semyonovsky Regiments in the 18th century
* 154th Preobrazhensky Independent Commandant's Regiment, the official honor guard of the Russian Armed Forces
# Zygonoides

Zygonoides is a genus of dragonflies in the family Libellulidae. There are large, spectacular species. Three species occur in continental Africa and one, F. lachesis, in Madagascar.
The genus contains the following species:
* Zygonoides fraseri (Pinhey, 1955)
* Zygonoides fuelleborni (Grünberg, 1902) - Fuelleborn's Bottle-tail, Robust Bottletail, Robust Riverking
* Zygonoides lachesis (Ris, 1912)
* Zygonoides occidentis (Ris, 1912)
# Home & Garden

Home and Garden may refer to:
* Residential garden, a garden at a residence or home
* Arlington Antebellum Home & Gardens, plantation house and gardens in Birmingham, Alabama
* Luther Burbank Home and Gardens, park in Santa Rosa, California
* Phoenix Home & Garden, magazine based in Phoenix, Arizona
* Homes & Gardens, magazine based in UK
* House & Garden (magazine), a lifestyle magazine
# Hypsophila (plant)

Hypsophila is a genus of flowering plants in the family Celastraceae, containing just two described species. It is endemic to the Wet Tropics world heritage area of Queensland, Australia.

## Species

As of 6 May 2024, two species are recognised, as follows:
* Hypsophila dielsiana Loes.
* Hypsophila halleyana F.Muell.
# Grevillea pectinata

Grevillea pectinata, commonly known as comb-leaf grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with divided, comb-like leaves and mauve-pink to red and cream-coloured to yellow flowers with a red to deep pink style.

## Description

Grevillea pectinata is spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.5–2.5 m (1 ft 8 in – 8 ft 2 in) and sometimes forms a lignotuber. Its leaves are 15–60 mm (0.59–2.36 in) long, 7–25 mm (0.28–0.98 in) wide and oblong to egg-shaped in outline, pinnatipartite to pinnatisect with 8 to 24 lobes sharply-pointed, linear lobes 3–22 mm (0.12–0.87 in) long and 0.8–1.6 mm (0.031–0.063 in) wide, the lobes sometimes almost touching. The edges of the lobes are more or less rolled under, enclosing most of the lower surface. The flowers are arranged singly or in clusters of up to 10 flowers on a rachis 1–5 mm (0.039–0.197 in) long, the pistil 27–37 mm (1.1–1.5 in) long. The flowers are mauve-pink to red and cream-coloured to yellow, the style red to deep pink. Flowering occurs from June to January and the fruit is an erect, glabrous follicle 8–11 mm (0.31–0.43 in) long with prominent horns or ridges.

## Taxonomy

Grevillea pectinata was first formally described by botanist Robert Brown in 1830 in Supplementum primum prodromi florae Novae Hollandiae. The specific epithet (pectinata) means "in the form of a comb", referring to the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

Comb-leaf grevillea grows in mallee scrub, heath or low woodland in near-coastal areas of southern Western Australia from the Stirling Range to near Esperance and inland as far as Kulin and Lake King in the Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions.

## Conservation status

This grevillea is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Funa tayloriana

Funa tayloriana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 25 mm and 40 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Mozambique and in the Indo-West Pacific.
# Preobrazhensky Metro Bridge

Preobrazhenskiy Metro Bridge is the shortest (330 metres) of four rail bridges in Moscow, Russia. It is located in the Eastern Administrative Okrug of the city. It spans over Yauza River and is a part of the Sokolnicheskaya Line of Moscow Metro. It connects the stations Preobrazhenskaya Ploshchad and Sokolniki.
Metro Bridge was opened on 31 December 1965 together with the Preobrazhenskaya Ploshchad metro station.