OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2022 in Grenada

Events in the year 2022 in Grenada.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Elizabeth II (until September 8); then Charles III
* Governor-General: Dame Cécile La Grenade
* Prime Minister: Keith Mitchell (until 24 June); Dickon Mitchell onwards

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in Grenada
* January 1 – 2022 New Year Honours
* June 23 – 2022 Grenadian general election: Citizens of Grenada vote in a general election.
* June 24 – The oppositional National Democratic Congress wins the majority of seats in Grenada's latest general election. NDC's party leader Dickon Mitchell becomes Grenada's next Prime Minister.
* September 8 – Accession of Charles III as King of Grenada following the death of Queen Elizabeth II.
* September 12 – Charles III is officially proclaimed King of Grenada by the Governor-General at Government House in St. George's.
* September 19 – The Governor-General attends the Queen's state funeral in the United Kingdom.
* September 25 – A special commemorative service takes place at the St. George's Anglican Church to mark the passing of Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada.

## Deaths

* January 1 – Mighty Bomber, 93, calypsonian
* September 8 – Elizabeth II, 96, Queen of Grenada
* September 24 – Hudson Austin, 84, military officer, chairman of the Revolutionary Military Council (1983)
# Theophilus Beebe

Theophilus Beebe III (October 19, 1800 – January 9, 1867) was a 19th-century American Sandy Hook Pilot. He was the first pilot to receive his pilot's license under the New Jersey Pilots' Commission in 1837. Beebe served as pilot on the pilot boat Thomas H Smith.

## Early life

Theophilus Beebe was born on October 19, 1880, in New London, Connecticut. He was the son of Theophilus D. Beebe (1753–1837) and Lucy Monroe (1755–1830), who was a direct descendant of President James Monroe.
Beebe married Elizabeth Van Gelder (1804–1866) in Brooklyn, New York in 1825 and had eight children.
His nephew, George W. Beebe, was a license pilot for forty years. He was one of the first presidents of the New York Pilots' Association. He was the author of the "Beebe's Tides and Complete River Guide of New York Harbor." George died on April 8, 1931, at the age of sixty-seven from heart disease.

## Career

Beebe was a fisherman by trade and ran a small fishing smack out of Fulton Fish Market, New York City by way of the Sandy Hook, until the State of New Jersey built him a pilot boat.
On February 25, 1837, following a series of shipping disasters, Captain Theophilus Beebe received the first branch pilot's license from the New Jersey Pilot's Commission. This license covered the ports of Perth Amboy, Newark, and New York Bay. For the first time there was competition between the two states. He was then commissioned by the governor of New Jersey to procure men qualified to become pilots. His brothers, Lyman Beebe and Clinton Beebe, received their pilot's licenses at this time.
Theophilus Beebe served as pilot on the pilot boat Thomas H Smith, along with Richard Brown, John Ward, Benjamin Chase, Henry Beebe, and Daniel C. Chapman.

## Death

Theophilus Beebe died, at age 66, of heart disease on the pilot boat Mystic, on January 9, 1867, in Jersey City, New Jersey.
# Babson Globe

The Babson Globe is a globe located in the campus of Babson College in Wellesley, Massachusetts. Weighing 25 tons and with a diameter of 28 feet (8.5 meters), it was the world's largest rotating globe when it was built in 1955. Eartha, located in Maine as of 2016, later surpassed Babson's record.
The globe was an idea of Roger Babson, the college's founder. He came up with the idea of building the globe in 1947 as a way of promoting interest in world affairs. In the first years, the globe attracted thousands of visitors annually, but by the late 1970s, the globe had fallen into disrepair. The porcelain-baked steel tiles that covered the globe (recreating the continents and oceans) fell off in 1984 and for the next 9 years the globe looked like a big and rusted ball. In addition, during the 1980s, the machinery that made the globe spin stopped working. Due to the state of disrepair, in 1988 the administration of the college decided to demolish the globe. In response, students and faculty led by C. Christopher Lingamfelter and Professor Larry Meile formed a committee called "Save the Globe", which was able to raise funds to restore the globe.
In 1993 the globe was restored, featuring 506 vinyl panels and the most advanced satellite imagery available at the time. In 2018, the globe was restored again and moved from Coleman Hall to the Kerry Murphy Healey Park, where it was unveiled in May 2019, as part of the centennial commemoration of the college.
# Transport 4

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Transport 4 is a mix album released by Max Graham in 2001. It was released on Kinetic Records.
Note the name change in the series from Tranceport to Transport.

## Track listing
### Disc 1

* Deep Funk Project - "2 Heavy" (7:29)
* Substructure - "Electronik" (7:34)
* Boom! - "Boy Versus Girl (Peace Division Dub)" (4:38)
* Ben Pound - "Turned" (4:51)
* Greed - "Strange World (Blackwatch 'King Monkey Dub')" (5:53)
* Sugarglider - "Slow Motion (Van Bellen Remix)" (8:16)
* Mad Dogs - "Sudden Journey (Leon Alexander Remix)" (4:51)
* Murph - "Dark Sympathy (Planet Heaven Remix)" (3:24)
* Vernon - "Vernon's Wonderland (Hybrid's Matrix Dub)" (6:43)
* Max Graham - "Tell You" (7:55)
* Ogenki Clinic - "First Light" (10:05)

### Disc 2

* Bladey - "The Nelson Effect (Original Mix)" (6:50)
* Blackwatch - "Skin Deep (Gulf Of Tonkin Mix)" (5:51)
* Sonic Infusion - "Reformatted" (5:34)
* Max Graham - "Shoreline (Club Mix)" (7:17)
* Tata Box Inhibitors - "Freet (Pascal F.E.O.S. Mix)" (4:42)
* Timo Maas - "No Trance" (4:58)
* Ayumi Hamasaki - "Vogue (Computerhell Vocal Mix)" (6:32)
* Hybrid - "High Life (Live Version)" (6:50)
* Underworld - "Kittens" (5:58)
* Conjure One - "Redemption (Max Graham's Dead Sea Mix)" (9:57)
* Private Taste - "First" (6:44)
# Mandjelia exasperans

Mandjelia exasperans is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Barychelidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1994 by Australian arachnologists Robert Raven and Tracey Churchill. The specific epithet exasperans refers to the exasperation of the author when confronted with yet another new species to describe.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in North Queensland in montane heath and open forest. The type locality is Mount Halifax, 60 km north of Townsville, in the Paluma Range National Park.
# Radack

Radack is a surname and the name of an island in the Marshall Islands. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Radack (fl. 2014), American engineer
* Jesselyn Radack (born 1970), American attorney
# Willem Claesz Vooght

Willem Claesz Vooght (1572–1630), was a mayor of Haarlem best known today for the portrait painted of him by the painter Frans Hals.

## Biography

He was the son of Claes Aelbertsz Vooght and the brother of Maritge Claesdr Voogt (1577–1644) who married the brewer Pieter Jacobsz Olycan, and Cornelia who married the brewer Nicolaes Woutersz van der Meer. He was himself the brewer at the family Vooght brewery.
Frans Hals painted him at the head of the table in his The Banquet of the Officers of the St Adrian Militia Company in 1627. His descendant, the art historian Roeland van Eynden, made a copy of this portrait in 1786 with a memorial plaque in the background that stated that he was mayor and colonel of the Haarlem schutterij, died in 1630, and the portrait was copied from the famous schutterstuk by Frans Hals in the Doelen, Haarlem.
* Cornelia Claesdr Voogt, wife of Nicolaes van der Meer
* Maritge Claesdr Voogt, wife of Pieter Olycan
# Wilhelm Trapp

Major Wilhelm Gustav Friedrich Trapp, nicknamed Papa Trapp by his subordinates, (4 September 1889 – 18 December 1948) was a German career policeman who commanded the Reserve Police Battalion 101 formation of Nazi Germany's uniformed police force known as the Order Police (Ordnungspolizei). The Battalion was the subject of Christopher Browning's Ordinary Men.
A World War I veteran, recipient of the Iron Cross First Class, and an "old Party fighter", having joined the NSDAP in December 1932, Trapp served in occupied Poland during World War II, subsequently leading his battalion of nearly 500 middle-aged men from Hamburg on genocidal missions against the Polish Jews.
After the war, Trapp was taken into British custody. After investigation by the Polish Military Mission, the British extradited him to Poland in 1946, where he was put on trial as a war criminal. Trapp was found guilty and sentenced to death by the Siedlce District Court on 6 July 1948, and executed by hanging on 18 December 1948, along with fellow officer Gustav Drewes.

## Excerpts

The killing of 1,500 of the 1,800 Jews from Józefów (other names: Józefów Biłgorajski, Józefów Ordynacki, Józefów Roztoczański) located twenty miles southeast of Biłgoraj in Distrikt Lublin on 13 July 1942 was performed by German (Ordnungspolizei) policemen: the 1. Company, and, mostly, by the three platoons of the 2. Company. Trapp gave his commanders their respective assignments before the operation:
   "The men were explicitly ordered to shoot anyone trying to escape. The remaining men were to round up the Jews and take them to the marketplace. Those too sick or frail to walk to the marketplace, as well as infants and anyone offering resistance or attempting to hide, were to be shot on the spot."
The bodies of the dead carpeting the forest floor at the Winiarczykowa Góra hill (about 2 km from the village) were left unburied. Watches, jewelry and money were taken.
The Reserve Police Battalion 101 left for Biłgoraj at 9 pm. According to one policeman, Trapp told him "Man, … such jobs don't suit me. But orders are orders." Trapp later remarked to his driver: "If this Jewish business is ever avenged on earth, then have mercy on us Germans."
# William Chambers (Welsh politician)

William Chambers (24 May 1809 – 21 March 1882), was a Welsh politician, the illegitimate son of the industrialist William Chambers of Llanelli, and a member of the Chambers family.
William Chambers the younger was born in Valenciennes, France, but was educated in England, first at Eton College and then at St John's College, Cambridge. In 1839 he co-founded the Llanelly Reform Society. He was the leader of a demonstration at Mynydd Sylen in August 1843, during the Rebecca Riots, but shortly afterwards he helped the authorities to capture rioters who attacked the toll-gate at Pontarddulais. In 1850, he was the first chairman of the Llanelli Board of Health.
# William Davidson (British Columbia politician)

William Davidson (November 17, 1867 – after 1912) was a Scottish-born miner and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Slocan in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1903 to 1907.
He was born in Aberdeenshire in 1867, the son of Andrew Davidson, and was educated in New Brunswick. In 1900, Davidson married Bridget Walsh. He was nominated as a candidate by the Slocan Labour Party, which was based on the 1902 Provincial Progressive Party and also supported by the Socialists. In the provincial assembly, Davidson aligned himself with the Socialist members Parker Williams and James Hurst Hawthornthwaite. Because Premier Richard McBride only held a slim majority in the assembly, he often required support from the Socialists, which meant that they were able to push for progressive legislation, such as the eight-hour work day for miners, in the province. Davidson was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1907 and again in 1912.
# William Hall, 2nd Viscount Hall

William George Leonard Hall, 2nd Viscount Hall (9 March 1913 – 24 July 1985), was a Welsh surgeon and businessman who was the first chairman of the Post Office.
He was the son of George Hall, a mineworker who became a Labour Party member of parliament and cabinet minister. Hall won a scholarship to Christ College, Brecon, but left school to become a miner at the age of 15. He subsequently joined the Merchant Navy. He soon re-entered education, receiving medical training at University College Hospital and becoming a Member of the Royal College of Surgeons and Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians.
In 1938 he was appointed assistant medical officer for Merthyr Tydfil. He gave up the post in 1940, during the Second World War, becoming a Surgeon Lieutenant-Commander in the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve.
In 1946 he returned to civilian life, as a medical officer for the Powell Duffryn Group, a South Wales-based operator of coalmines (until 1947) and seaports. He quickly moved from a medical position to become a director. He later held a post as director of investments for Africa, Asia and the Middle East for the International Finance Corporation.
His father was created Viscount Hall of Cynon Valley in 1946, and he inherited the title in 1965.
In 1969 he was appointed the first chairman of the Post Office, a new statutory corporation that took over the duties of the General Post Office. His tenure was to be short, however. He had been appointed by John Stonehouse, Post-Master General in the Labour Party government of Harold Wilson. When the Conservative Party won the 1970 general election, Christopher Chataway, the new Minister for Posts and Telecommunications, dismissed him from his post. The decision was controversial, with a number of sympathy strikes by postal unions causing disruption to postal services.
Hall re-entered private business as a director in a number of companies and was also an active member of the House of Lords.
He married three times: to Joan Margaret Griffiths (died 1962) in 1938, to Constance Anne Garthorne Hardy (died 1972) in 1963, and to Marie-Colette Bach in 1975. He had no male heirs, and the title became extinct on his death.
# William Emmette Coleman

William Emmette Coleman (June 19, 1843 – April 4, 1909), also known as W. E. Coleman, was an American clerk, Orientalist, spiritualist and writer.

## Biography

Coleman was born in Shadwell, Virginia. He was an assistant librarian of Richmond Public Library (1854–1857). He became a spiritualist at age sixteen. He married Wilmot Bouton in 1871; she died in 1882. In 1869 he became assistant chief clerk for General Canby. He was made chief clerk in the Quartermaster office at the Presidio of San Francisco in 1883.
Coleman is best remembered for his criticism of Helena Blavatsky and the claims of Theosophy. He argued in his writings that Blavatsky had plagiarized her ideas from other sources and had stolen quotations. His article "The Sources of Madame Blavatsky's Writings" was published in an appendix to Vsevolod Solovyov's A Modern Priestess of Isis (1895). Coleman demonstrated that Blavatsky's Isis Unveiled was largely plagiarized and included a list of the uncredited sources, including works by American orientalist Samuel Fales Dunlap. He also claimed he was working on a book that would expose Blavatsky's sources for her Book of Dzyan but his notes were destroyed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the book was never published.
Coleman has been described as a "radical non-Christian spiritualist". He opposed slavery and supported the separation of church and state. He was a member of the American Oriental Society and the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland.
He died in Alameda, California on April 4, 1909.

## Publications
### Articles

* The Frauds of Madame Blavatsky (1891)
* Blavatsky Unveiled (1892)
* Critical Historical Review of The Theosophical Society (1893)
* The Sources of Madame Blavatsky's Writings (1895)

### Booklets

* The Bible God Disproved by Nature (Truthseeker Tracts, no. 55)
* One Hundred and One Reasons Why I am not a Christian Spiritualist (Truthseeker Tracts no. 79)
# William Emms

William Emms (29 January 1930 – 18 February 1993) was an Australian schoolteacher and occasional screenwriter for British television.

## Writing

In 1965 he wrote the Doctor Who serial Galaxy 4 and later adapted the script for a Target novelisation. Later scripts for the programme during the 1960s and 1980s were not commissioned. He did however write a Doctor Who gamebook entitled Mission to Venus as part of the Make your own adventure with Doctor Who range.
In a writing career lasting from 1963 to 1980 he contributed to popular shows such as Callan, Ace of Wands, Crown Court, Play of the Month, The Revenue Men, The Expert, Champion House, Redcap, R3, Public Eye, Z-Cars, Homicide and Crossroads.
# William Empson (lawyer)

William Empson (1791 – 10 December 1852) was an English barrister, professor and journalist.
William Empson was educated at Winchester, and Trinity College, Cambridge. He was Professor at the East India Company's College from 1824 to 1852. He contributed regularly to the Edinburgh Review (1823–49) and was for some years its editor (1847–52).

## Life

He was educated at Winchester School, where he was a schoolfellow of Thomas Arnold, and at Trinity College, Cambridge. He graduated B.A. 1812, and M.A. 1815.
On 2 July 1824 he became professor of "general polity and the laws of England" at the East India College, Haileybury, a chair which had been formerly occupied by Sir James Mackintosh. He was a close friend of his colleague, Robert Malthus.
Empson died at Haileybury 10 December 1852.

## Edinburgh Review

Empson began to contribute to the Edinburgh Review in 1823, and by 1849 had written over sixty articles for it on law, politics, and literary topics.
Empson is now best known for his October 1843 article on Jeremy Bentham, a review of the Memoir of Jeremy Bentham by John Bowring. It produced a contradiction from John Stuart Mill, published in the Review for January 1844. Empson had picked up on Bowring's statement that Bentham was remarkably selfish, comparable only to his follower James Mill.
In January 1845 he wrote on the Fragment of the Church of Thomas Arnold, with whose views on educational and church questions he was in sympathy. Other articles offended Edward Bulwer and Henry Brougham, who called him a bad imitator of Macaulay.
Empson succeeded to the editorship of the Edinburgh Review in 1847, on the death of Macvey Napier.

## Family

On 27 June 1838, Empson married Charlotte Jeffrey (b. 1814), daughter of Francis Jeffrey, Lord Jeffrey.
# William B. Lawson

William B. Lawson is an American professor, psychiatrist and a Distinguished Life Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association (DLFAPA).

## Early life

Lawson grew up on a farm in West Point, Virginia.

## Education

Lawson earned his PhD in psychology from the University of New Hampshire. He then went on to earn his medical degree from the Pritzker School of Medicine at the University of Chicago and finished a residency in adult psychiatry at Stanford University. He then finished a fellowship in psychopharmacology at the National Institute of Mental Health.

## Career and research

Lawson has been a professor at the University of Illinois, Urbana, University of California, Irvine, Vanderbilt University, University of Arkansas, Howard University, and Huston–Tillotson University. He also was a professor and Associate Dean of Health Disparities at Dell Medical School.
While at Howard University, Lawson oversaw a partnership between the university and the island of Bermuda. Howard University provided psychiatry consultation services to the island.
In 2015, Lawson served as the editor in chief of the Journal of the National Medical Association.
His research is focused on mental health and substance abuse disparities.

### Awards and honors

Lawson is a Distinguished Life Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association. In 2002 the APA awarded him the Jeanne Spurlock, M.D. Minority Fellowship Achievement Award.
In 2013 Lawson was awarded the American Psychiatric Foundation's award for Advancing Minority Mental Health. In 2014 he was the recipient of the Solomon Carter Fuller Award for African American Pioneers. In 2017 he received the George Winokur Clinical Research Award from the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists. Lawson has also received the E.Y. Williams Clinical Scholar of Distinction Award from the National Medical Association.

### Books

Lawson's writings on bipolar disorder in African Americans was published in Perspectives in Cross-cultural Psychiatry.
# William Henry Emerson

William Henry "Big Doc" Emerson (June 17, 1860 – November 13, 1924) was an American chemistry professor and dean at Georgia Tech.

## Life

William Henry Emerson was born in Tunnel Hill, Georgia in 1860 to Matilda Caroline Austin, daughter of Clisbe Austin, and Caleb J. Emerson. He joined the United States Naval Academy at age 16, graduating in 1880. Emerson spent the next several years as an officer in the U.S. Navy before enrolling in graduate studies at Johns Hopkins University in October 1883. At Johns Hopkins, Emerson studied chemistry under Ira Remsen. He graduated with his Ph.D. in 1886 and accepted a faculty position at the South Carolina Military Academy (now The Citadel).
In 1888, Emerson left this position to join the faculty at the newly formed Georgia School of Technology (now the Georgia Institute of Technology or Georgia Tech) as an assistant professor. When he joined the faculty at Georgia Tech, Emerson held the only American-earned scientific doctorate among the three other professors. Emerson remained at Georgia Tech for the rest of his life, having been appointed its first dean in 1910. He died in 1924 while still a member of the faculty.
Emerson was a member of the Phi Kappa Phi honor society and the Alpha Tau Omega fraternity. He received an honorary Sc.D. degree from the University of Georgia in 1912. Emerson also helped form the ANAK Society, a secretive honor society at Georgia Tech for senior students.

## Legacy

William Henry Emerson's son, Cherry Logan Emerson, Sr., also attended Georgia Tech and served as one of its deans. William Henry Emerson's grandson, Cherry Logan Emerson, Jr., did not attend Georgia Tech but nevertheless followed in his grandfather's footsteps and became a notable chemist.
The Class of 1924 and the ANAK Society gifted a portrait of William Henry Emerson to Georgia Tech in 1924, following his death. The portrait was painted by noted Atlanta artist Kate Edwards. After being lost some time in the 1980s, the portrait was found and restored in the early 1990s. It has hung in the atrium of the Lyman Hall Building since October 15, 1992.
The William Henry Emerson Building, erected in 1925 by architects R. S. Pringle and Francis P. Smith, is located in the Georgia Institute of Technology Historic District. The building houses Georgia Tech's Accounting, Capital Planning and Space Management, and Internal Auditing departments.
The William Henry Emerson Fellowship in Chemistry is awarded in his honor. At Emory University, Emerson is recognized by the William Henry Emerson Chair of Chemistry.