OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raphael Thorius

Raphael Thorius M.D. (died 1625) was a London physician of Huguenot and Flemish background, known as a poet and humanist.

## Life

Thorius was the son of Franciscus Thorius (François De Thoor), M.D., a Paris physician who was Flemish: a Protestant convert, Latin poet and translator of Ronsard. He was born in Belle, Flanders, where his father had moved by 1570. His birthplace, now in France, was then part of the Southern Netherlands.
He studied medicine at Oxford, then graduated M.D. at the University of Leyden. He then began unlicensed practice in London, and was fined by the College of Physicians. Later he presented himself to the College for examination, and was admitted a licentiate on 23 December 1596. He resided in the parish of St. Benet Finck in London, and built up a good practice.
Thorius was one of the Dutch Reformed humanists of London, in the circle around Simon Ruytinck of the London Dutch church. There he knew Baldwin Hamey the elder, amongst others. He died of the plague in his own house in London in the summer of 1625. Lobelius the botanist, Nathaniel Baxter, Sir Robert Ayton, Meric Casaubon, Theodore Mayerne and William Halliday were among his other friends. He appears as the hard-drinking "Dr. Torie" in Pierre Gassendi's Life of Nicolas de Peiresc.

## Works

Thorius wrote a Latin ode in 1603, exhorting his wife and family to leave London on account of the plague. In 1610 he wrote Hymnus Tabaci, a poem of two books in hexameters. The influence of the Syphilis of Hieronymus Fracastorius has been suggested, a parallel being the way he addresses Sir William Paddy, as Fracastorius addresses Peter Bembo. Thorius revised the poem, and it was published in 1625 at Leyden (first London edition 1627, pocket edition wat Utrecht in 1644). In February 1625 Thorius completed a poem of 142 hexameter lines entitled Hyems, dedicated to Constantine Hygins, which is sometimes printed with the Hymnus.
A manuscript volume of his poems (Sloane MS. 1768) contains Greek verses, and numerous Latin poems. Topics include: the execution of Sir Walter Ralegh; an epitaph for William Camden; an epistle to Baudius; and verses on the naturalists Rondeletius and Lobelius. The manuscript includes also the verse Thorius wrote with Jacob Cool, on behalf of the London Dutch community, for the 1604 coronation entry of James I of England.

## Family

Thorius had a son John, besides other children who died young.
# Rasmus Troedsson

Bengt Rasmus Mikael Troedsson, (born 9 January 1964) is a Swedish actor, writer and journalist. He has worked for SVT, TV4, and Sveriges Radio. As an actor he is best known for his role as Bellan Roos in Vår tid är nu which is broadcast on SVT, he has also had roles in The Bridge, Beyond and Mirakel. In 2020, he presented an episode of Sommar i P1 on Sveriges Radio where he told about his life and career.

## Filmography

* 1995 – Mördande intelligens
* 1999 – Offer och gärningsmän (TV-series)
* 1999 – Dödsklockan
* 2000 – Soldater i månsken (TV-series)
* 2004 – Graven (TV-series)
* 2005 – Lasermannen (TV-series)
* 2006 – Beck – Skarpt läge
* 2006 – Inga tårar
* 2007 – Upp till kamp (TV-series)
* 2008 – Andra avenyn (TV-series)
* 2009 – De halvt dolda (TV-series)
* 2010 – Wallander – Vålnaden
* 2010 – För kärleken
* 2010 – Starke man (TV-series)
* 2010 – Himlen är oskyldigt blå
* 2010 – Svinalängorna
* 2011 – Gränsen
* 2011 – Soffan
* 2011 – Maria Wern - Svart fjäril
* 2011 – The Bridge (TV-series)
* 2011 – Anno 1790 (TV-series)
* 2012 – Studio Sex
* 2012 – Call Girl
* 2014 – Gentlemen
* 2015 – John Hron
* 2017–2019 – Vår tid är nu (TV-series)
* 2020 – Mirakel (TV-series)
# Platinum Coast

The Platinum Coast is a stretch of powdery white sandy-beach located on the leeward side of Barbados. Located to the North of Holetown. Its area title has been broadened in more recent times to include much of the coastline of the parish of Saint James. The Platinum Coast is a spot consisting mostly of nouveau riche to the country of Barbados. Upscale hotels in the area include the Royal Westmoreland and Sandy Lane Beach resort where golfer Tiger Woods was married.
The area is a hotspot for wealthy global people and many locals in the area are quick to point out the homes of the 18 global billionaires said to live in the Platinum Coast area.
The original name for this area was the "Gold Coast" but the name has changed in recent years.
# Purine synthesis

Purine synthesis may either refer to:
* in vivo purine synthesis: Purine metabolism#Biosynthesis
* laboratory purine synthesis: Purine#Laboratory synthesis
# West Franklin

West Franklin may refer to:
* West Franklin, Indiana
* West Franklin Township, Pennsylvania
# Solavei

Solavei was a social commerce network offering contract-free mobile service in the United States, known for its use of incentivized referral plans and its social network advertising program. In addition to its mobile phone services, Solavei operated a social commerce network for its users. Ryan Wuerch founded the company in 2012. As of 2013, Solavei had 140 employees and was valued by investors at $120 million. The company has been described as a multi-level marketing (MLM) company, or of being very similar to a MLM company.
On June 18, 2014, the company filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
Solavei announced on November 19, 2015, that its carrier partner, T-Mobile USA, had terminated its agreement to provide service under the condition that Solavei did not meet expectations. Solavei customers were allowed to migrate to T-Mobile Prepaid for a $10 monthly credit for 6 months and a free month of service. Wireless service was discontinued on December 4, 2015.

## Background

Solavei was launched in September 2012 and operated as an MVNO through its partnership with T-Mobile US. The company's initial offering was a $49 per month, no-contract mobile phone plan for unlimited voice, text, and data. In September 2013 the company implemented the loyalty card program Solavei Marketplace. The program enabled users to receive discounts at participating retailers.
The company utilized a customer-to-customer marketing model, paying its customers on a recurring basis for referrals. As of August 2013, Solavei had paid out more than $14.4 million to its near 280,000 members.

## Leadership

Ryan Wuerch, former CEO and founder of Motricity, was the founder and CEO of Solavei. In February 2012, Wuerch and his team raised $5 million in initial seed funding.
Some of Solavei's financial backers included Jonathan Miller of News Corp and David Limp of Amazon.com.

## Marketing model

Solavei paid its customers for referrals. At its simplest, users earned $5 per month for every customer that they signed up for mobile service. The income generated was deposited on the Solavei Visa PayCard, which could be used wherever Visa is accepted. Solavei Visa PayCard also allowed members to gain access to Solavei Marketplace that was launched in October 2013, which featured cash-back discounts for a variety of retailers.
The company used its advertising and sponsorship funds to compensate its members to build distribution networks. Through sharing on social media outlets, grassroots campaigns on YouTube, and regional events, Solavei had developed a business model that relied on customer-to-customer interaction.
# The Ups and Downs (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Ups and Downs is the debut album by the English singer/songwriter Stephen Duffy (released under the name Stephen "Tin Tin" Duffy). It was released in April 1985 and reached No. 35 on the UK Albums Chart.
It includes the UK No. 4 single, "Kiss Me", a solo re-recording of a song originally recorded with his earlier band, Tin Tin. A second single from the album, "The Icing on the Cake" reached #14 in the UK. Although further singles from the album were released, none charted within the top 75.
During a 2008 interview to promote its expanded CD reissue, Duffy commented that "I never liked The Ups and Downs. I enjoyed mixing with Stephen Street and making 'The Icing on the Cake' but the rest of it is just a mess."

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Stephen Duffy; except where noted.

## Personnel

* Stephen "Tin Tin" Duffy - vocals
* Guy Pratt, Eluriel "Tinker" Barfield, David Levy - bass
* Andy Richards, Danny Schogger - keyboards
* Charley Charles - drums
* Toni Childs - vocals on "Kiss Me"
* Booker T. Jones - piano on "Wednesday Jones"
* Leroy Williams - percussion on "Icing on the Cake"
* Roger Freeman - trombone
* Chris Dean, Steve Sidwell - brass on "The World at Large Alone"
* Robert "Joad" Gannon, Jane Eugene, Julie Roberts, Gary Osborne - backing vocals
* Nicky Holland - string arrangement
# 2013 Internationaux Féminins de la Vienne

The 2013 Internationaux Féminins de la Vienne was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the seventeenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2013 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $100,000 in prize money. It took place in Poitiers, France, on 21–27 October 2013.

## WTA entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ROU | Monica Niculescu | 43 | 1 |
| GER | Annika Beck | 57 | 2 |
| USA | Alison Riske | 58 | 3 |
| CZE | Karolína Plíšková | 66 | 4 |
| ROU | Alexandra Cadanțu | 67 | 5 |
| USA | Christina McHale | 71 | 6 |
| SWE | Johanna Larsson | 84 | 7 |
| CRO | Donna Vekić | 86 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 14 October 2013

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Julie Coin
* Stéphanie Foretz Gacon
* Pauline Parmentier
* Tamira Paszek
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Kateryna Kozlova
* Nicole Melichar
* Aliaksandra Sasnovich
* Daniela Seguel
The following players received entry as lucky losers into the singles main draw:
* Stéphanie Dubois
* Teodora Mirčić
The following player received entry by a protected ranking:
* Michaëlla Krajicek

## Champions
### Singles

* Aliaksandra Sasnovich def. Sofia Arvidsson 6–1, 5–7, 6–4

### Doubles

* Lucie Hradecká / Michaëlla Krajicek def. Christina McHale / Monica Niculescu 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–2
# Toumodi FC

Toumodi F.C. is an Ivorian football club, which is based in Bassam. The club plays in Zone 4 of the Ivory Coast Deuxieme Division, and is part of the Côte d'Ivoire Premier Division.
# Ashbrook (crater)

Ashbrook is a large lunar impact crater that is located in the vicinity of the south pole on the far side of the Moon, and so cannot be viewed directly from the Earth. The eastern face of the crater has been overlain by the similar-sized Drygalski, and more than half the interior floor of Ashbrook is covered by the outer ramparts and ejecta of Drygalski. To the northwest is the walled plain Zeeman.
The surviving outer rim of Ashbrook is worn and eroded by subsequent impacts, although much of the original formation is still visible. If the crater once possessed a central peak, it is now buried by the ejecta from Drygalski. Only a section of the interior floor near the southwest rim is flat, being marked only by tiny craterlets.
This crater was previously designated Drygalski Q before being assigned a name by the IAU.
# Arun Chaturvedi

Dr. Arun Chaturvedi is an India politician of Bharatiya Janata Party in 2013 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election and has been minister of Social Justice and Empowerment, General Administration, Motor Garage, Minority Affairs, Printing and Stationery, Estate Department, Government of Rajasthan, Jaipur.

## Education

* 1978 Higher Secondary Education, Adarsh Vidya Mandir, Adarsh Nagar, Jaipur.
* 1981 Bachelor of Commerce, Commerce College Jaipur and M.Com in Commerce in 1985 (gold medalist).
* Bachelor of Law in 1986, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur. He has Ph.D.

## Political career

He worked as Professor for five years from 1985. Bhartiya Janta Yuva Morcha as State Minister and State Vice President from 1988–1998. He was in charge of the newly formed Media Cell in BJP in 1991. He received the title of director in 1992. He served as the state secretary of the Bharatiya Janata Party, Rajasthan from 1998–2004. He has been a permanent advocate of the Central Government in the state from 2003–2004, Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench, Jaipur has been a permanent advocate in various departments. He held the post of training in-charge of Bharatiya Janata Party Organization in 2004. He held the responsibility of the State General Secretary of Bharatiya Janata Party, Rajasthan from 2004 to 2009. He held the responsibility of State President of Bharatiya Janata Party from 2009 to 2012. In 2013 he won from the Civil Lines Constituency and was Minister in Government of Rajasthan for Social Justice and Empowerment and six other departments. In 2019 he was appointed as National Co-Convener of BJP-Membership Drive by Shri Amit Shah(National President-BJP) He is the member of Brij Bhasha Academy.

## Membership of Legislative Assembly

* 2013-18 Member Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Civil Lines Vidhansabha.
# Small Ensemble Music (Wesleyan) 1994

Small Ensemble Music (Wesleyan) 1994 is a live album by composer and saxophonist Anthony Braxton with a rotating group of musicians forming trios, a duo and sextet, recorded at Wesleyan University in 1994 and released on the Italian Splasc(H) label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| All About Jazz | |
The Allmusic review by Steve Loewy stated "this CD fills an important gap in the work of Braxton by focusing on his non-quartet work of the mid-90s. Actually taken from a single concert of duo, trio, and quartet performances, the compositions are characteristically complex, though absorbingly and fascinatingly so. While the level of his classic quartet recordings is hard to beat, these small groups give a different view of the composer/performer – one laced with abstraction and densely layered harmonies". On All About Jazz Glenn Astarita noted "Throughout, the musicians spew forth-fascinating themes that often convey a sense of fragility or innocence yet with Braxton, we tend to gaze in wonderment at the end results".

## Track listing

All compositions by Anthony Braxton.
* "Trio Improvisation" – 8:53
* "Composition N° 107" – 20:24
* "Duo Improvisation" – 6:42
* "Three Compositions for Sextet: Composition N° 44 (108D+96)+168/Composition N° 136/Composition N° 43 +(96)+168" – 21:23

## Personnel

* Anthony Braxton – sopranino saxophone, soprano saxophone, alto saxophone, C melody saxophone, bass saxophone, flute, clarinet, contrabass clarinet
* André Vida – baritone saxophone, tenor saxophone (track 1)
* Brandon Evans – bass clarinet, oboe, shehnai (track 1)
* Jeanne Chloe – piano (track 2)
* Roland Dahinden (track 2), Mike Heffley (track 4) – trombone
* Ted Reichman – accordion (track 3)
* Jason Wong – violin (track 4)
* Joe Fonda – bass (track 4)
* Kevin Norton – drums, vibraphone (track 4)
# Ascanio Libertano

Ascanio Libertano (also Ascanio Libertani)(died 10 March 1607) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Cagli (1591–1607).

## Biography

On 19 July 1591, Ascanio Libertano was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XIV as Bishop of Cagli. On 4 August 1591, he was consecrated bishop by Girolamo Bernerio, Bishop of Ascoli Piceno, with Paolo Alberi, Archbishop Emeritus of Dubrovnik, and Leonard Abel, Titular Bishop of Sidon, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Cagli until his death on 10 March 1607.
# Ascanio I Piccolomini

Ascanio Piccolomini (died 13 May 1597) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Siena (1588–1597) and Titular Archbishop of Colossae (1579–1588).

## Biography

On 3 July 1579, Ascanio Piccolomini was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XIII as Coadjutor Archbishop of Siena and Titular Archbishop of Colossae. On 11 September 1579, he was consecrated bishop by Spinello Benci, Bishop of Montepulciano, with Claudio Borghese, Bishop of Grosseto, and Francesco Maria Piccolomini, Bishop of Pienza, serving as co-consecrators. In 1588, he succeeded to the bishopric of Siena. He served as Archbishop of Siena until his death on 13 May 1597.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Antonio Fera, Bishop of Marsico Nuovo (1584).
# As Canções de Eu Tu Eles

As Canções de Eu Tu Eles (transl. The Songs of Me You Them) is an album released by Brazilian singer-songwriter Gilberto Gil in 2001. The album is the soundtrack for the 2000 film Eu Tu Eles directed by Andrucha Waddington, starred by Regina Casé, Lima Duarte, Stênio Garcia and Luiz Carlos Vasconcelos. Set in Russas, the film is about a countywoman who lives together with her three husbands and two children in the arid backlands of the northeast of Brazil. At the 2000 Cannes Film Festival it earned a "Special Distinction" in the Un Certain Regard section.
Waddington asked Gil to record the album, which also became Gil's tribute to Luiz Gonzaga "The King of the Baião", recording songs previously released by Gonzaga, such as "Assum Preto," "Asa Branca," "Juazeiro," and "Qui Nem Jiló". Gil also wrote songs especially for this movie soundtrack, "As Pegadas do Amor" and "Lamento Sertanejo". The first single released, "Esperando Na Janela", became a hit in Brazil in 2000. There is also a song recorded by Gil on his album Dia Dorim, Noite Neon (1995), "Casinha Feliz", that is recreated and closes the album, which was recorded in ten days.
The album was named by Phillip Jandovský of Allmusic one of Gil's best since the 1970s and a "very authentic and down-to-earth tribute to the old masters of the popular music of the Brazilian Northeast region." Alvaro Neder, also of Allmusic, referred to the music on the album as "delicious", with the songs "filled with the genuine soul of the suffering northeast." As Canções de Eu Tu Eles received a Latin Grammy Award nomination for Album of the Year and was awarded for Best Brazilian Roots/Regional Album. The song "Esperando Na Janela" earned the Latin Grammy for Best Brazilian Song and was nominated for Record of the Year.

## Track listing

This information adapted from Allmusic.
The nomination was shared with Vitor Farias, Marcelo Machado and Nas Nuvens (engineers/mixers).

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Platinum | 250,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Asphalt plant

An asphalt plant is a plant used for the manufacture of asphalt, macadam and other forms of coated roadstone, sometimes collectively known as blacktop or asphalt concrete.
The manufacture of coated roadstone demands the combination of a number of aggregates, sand and a filler (such as stone dust), in the correct proportions, heated, and finally coated with a binder, usually bitumen based or, in some cases tar, although tar was removed from BS4987 in 2001 and is not referred to in BSEN 13108/1. The temperature of the finished product must be sufficient to be workable after transport to the final destination. A temperature in the range of 100 to 200 degrees Celsius is normal.
Countries have individual specifications stipulating how much of the raw material can be allowed from recycled asphalt. In-depth research shows that addition of up to 20% recycled asphalt produces the same quality of asphalt compared to 100% virgin material. The quality of asphalt starts reducing once the percentage of recycled asphalt increases beyond 20%.

## Main Structure

The asphalt plant is mainly composed of cold aggregate supply system, drum dryer, coal burner, coal feeder, dust collector, hot aggregate elevator, vibrating screen, filler supply system, weighing and mixing system, Pollution Control Unit , asphalt storage, bitumen supply system. All these components have characteristics that impact not only the overall quality of the asphalt but also the effect on the environment.
# Smash Records

Smash Records was an American record label founded in 1961 as a subsidiary of Mercury Records.

## History

Mercury Record Corporation president Irving Green announced the formation of the company’s new pop subsidiary label, Smash Records, in March 1961. Smash was seen as an opportunity for greater exposure and sales for both newly-signed talent and for independently cut masters.
In the summer of 1961, the label achieved its first number one hit on the Billboard Hot 100, "Wooden Heart," by Joe Dowell.
In November 1961, label head Charles Fach announced the label would move into the "country and western" field, and announced the signing of two artists, Billy Deaton and Howard Crockett. Mercury A&R chief Shelby Singleton was tapped to head the C&W production. Singleton was interested in Southern styles, and had recruited east Texas's Big Bopper and Johnny Preston to the parent label.
Eventually, Smash Records' roster expanded to include artists from other music genres, such as Frankie Valli, James Brown, Bruce Channel, Roger Miller, The Left Banke, Bill Justis, and Jerry Lee Lewis.
A dispute with King Records led James Brown to release all of his band's instrumental recordings between 1964 and 1967 on Smash. Smash also released three of Brown's vocal recordings, including his 1964 proto-funk single "Out of Sight".
Smash shared the numbering system for its singles with other labels that the label distributed. The most significant of these was Fontana Records. Mercury discontinued the Smash label in 1970.
After Smash parent Mercury was acquired by PolyGram in 1972, the Smash imprint was used for reissues in the 1980s. PolyGram revived Smash in 1991 as an R&B/dance label with its offices located in Chicago. It was first under the PolyGram Label Group (PLG) umbrella, then under the Independent Label Sales (ILS) umbrella, then under Island Records until the imprint was retired in 1996. One of the hits Smash saw during this period was "People Are Still Having Sex" by house music producer LaTour. Another successful artist on the dance charts was Jamie Principle.
# Smashing Through (1918 film)

Smashing Through is a 1918 American silent Western film directed by Elmer Clifton and starring Herbert Rawlinson, Neal Hart and Sam De Grasse.

## Cast

* Herbert Rawlinson as Jack Mason
* Neal Hart as Dave Marco
* Sam De Grasse as Earl Foster
* Millard K. Wilson as Ralph Brandon
* Sally Starr as Holly Brandon
* Clarissa Selwynne as Mrs Brandon
* Paul Hurst as Stevens
# Slocock

Slocock is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Caroline Slocock, British civil servant and author, first female private secretary at 10 Downing Street
* Lancelot Slocock (1886–1916), rugby union international who represented England
* Winifred McNair (1877–1954), née Slocock, English tennis player
# Associação dos Escuteiros de Cabo Verde

The Associação dos Escuteiros de Cabo Verde, the national Scouting organization of Cape Verde, was founded in 1990, and became a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 2002. The Associação dos Escuteiros de Cabo Verde has 372 members as of 2021.
The association is a member of the Comunidade do Escutismo Lusófono (Community of Lusophone Scouting).

## Program and ideals

* O escuta orgulha-se da sua Fé e por ela orienta toda a sua vida.
* O Escuta é filho de Cabo Verde e bom cidadão.
* O dever do Escuta começa em casa.
The Scout Motto is Alerta, Alert in Portuguese.

## Officers

* Chief Commissioner: Luis Miguel Delgado
* International Commissioner: Anne Marie Monteiro