OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giovanni Vincenzo Gonzaga

Giovanni Vincenzo Gonzaga (1540–1591) was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal.

## Biography

A member of the House of Gonzaga, Giovanni Vincenzo Gonzaga was born in Palermo on December 8, 1540, the son of Ferrante Gonzaga and his wife Isabella di Capua. He was the younger brother of Cardinal Francesco Gonzaga and the nephew of Cardinal Ercole Gonzaga.
As a young man, his kinsman Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua called him to Mantua to assist him in the government of the Duchy of Mantua. There, he became a member of the Knights Hospitaller. He was also made Prior of Barletta.
Pope Gregory XIII made him a cardinal deacon in the consistory of February 21, 1578. He received the red hat and the deaconry of San Giorgio in Velabro on November 21, 1578. On December 19, 1583, he opted for the deaconry of Santa Maria in Cosmedin.
He participated in the papal conclave of 1585 that elected Pope Sixtus V. On December 18, 1585, he opted for the order of cardinal priests and his deaconry was raised pro illa vice to the status of a titular church. He opted for the titular church of Santi Bonifacio e Alessio on April 20, 1587. Pope Sixtus V named him auditor of causes for citizens of the Papal States.
He participated in the first papal conclave of 1590 that elected Pope Urban VII; in the second papal conclave of 1590 that elected Pope Gregory XIV; and in the papal conclave of 1591 that elected Pope Innocent IX.
He died in Rome on December 23, 1591. He was buried in his titular church of Santi Bonifacio de Alessio.
# Giulietta e Romeo (Zingarelli)

Giulietta e Romeo is a dramma per musica by composer Niccolò Antonio Zingarelli with an Italian libretto by Giuseppe Maria Foppa after the 1530 novella of the same name by Luigi Da Porto and Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. The opera premiered at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan on 30 January 1796.
Giulietta e Romeo was composed by Zingarelli in only eight days and it is considered by many scholars to be his best work. The opera remained a part of the Italian repertory well into the nineteenth century and the role of Romeo was a favourite vehicle for Maria Malibran until c. 1830.

## Roles

Roles, voice types, premiere cast :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 30 January 1796 Conductor: Luigi De Baillou |
| Everardo Capellio | tenor | Adamo Bianchi |
| Giulietta | mezzo-soprano/contralto | Giuseppina Grassini |
| Romeo Montecchio | soprano castrato | Girolamo Crescentini |
| Teobaldo | tenor | Gaetano De Paoli |
| Gilberto | soprano castrato | Angelo Monanni "Manzoletti" |
| Matilde | soprano | Carolina Dinand |
| Members of the Capellio and Montecchio families |||
# Gladys Adda

Gladys Adda (1921 - 1995) was a Tunisian communist and activist for independence and women's rights.

## Life

Adda was born in Gabès on 2 June 1921 into a Jewish family. Unusually she was educated first with girls and then coeducationally. Despite attending primary school classes with a mix of Muslim, Jewish, and European girls, all of her teachers were French or European; the experience of undisguised racism from European teachers awakened Adda's awareness of European colonialism. Her Jewish community suffered some racism from antisemitic fascists, but the community was protected by the Muslim majority. Aged fifteen she was married to a man seven years her senior and she remained married to him for seven years until she divorced him. At the time Tunisia was part of the French Empire except during the Second World War when it was occupied by Nazi Germany. Adda engaged in political activism by covertly distributing anti-Nazi and anti-colonial leaflets against the German occupying forces in Vichy Tunisia.
In 1944 she met and married her second husband, Georges Adda, and they had twins. Their son Serge Adda became a successful French businessperson. The same year she, Neila Haddad and Gilda khiari were co-founders of the Union of the Women of Tunisia (UFT). This was an organisation associated with the local communist party and it was led by Nabiha Ben Miled who was a Muslim. She became involved with organising free clinics for women and alternative schooling for children and adults. At the time access to education at colonial schools was being denied as a result of the demands for Tunisian independence. The Addas were seen as a risk and Georges was imprisoned in the 1950s.
She and the UFT were involved in petitioning the French authorities on behalf of condemned Tunisian prisoners. Tunisia achieved independence in 1956 and unlike many she and her husband decided to stay in Tunisia, She and the UFT did not disband and they extended their support to activists in Algeria who were still trying to achieve independence from France. Adda and her friend, became involved in the early distribution of Tunisian newspapers and as a result she gave lectures in Tunis.
Her widower Georges died in 2009.
# Herschel Garfein

Herschel Garfein (born January 17, 1958) is an American composer, librettist, stage director, and faculty member of the Steinhardt School of Music at New York University, where he teaches Script Analysis. Garfein is widely known for his libretto written for Robert Aldridge's Elmer Gantry, which won two 2012 Grammy Awards including "Best Contemporary Classical Composition" won by Garfein and Aldridge. He also collaborated with Aldridge on the oratorio Parables. In his compositions for the musical Suenos he found an inspiration in Hispanic rhythms. Garfein also composed the music and libretto for an opera based on the Tom Stoppard play Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead.
Garfein's parents are actress Carroll Baker and film director Jack Garfein, a Czechoslovak Jew, who survived the Holocaust. His sister is actress Blanche Baker. He is married to Vicki Bernstein, and has two children, twins, Hadassa and Lev.

## Awards and honors

* 54th Annual Grammy Awards, 2011: Grammy Award, "Best Contemporary Classical Composition," with Robert Aldridge, for "Elmer Gantry." Herschel Garfein, Librettist.
* 60th Annual Grammy Awards, 2017: Grammy Award, "Grammy Award for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album" for "Presidential Suite: Eight Variations on Freedom," by Ted Nash Big Band. Herschel Garfein, Producer, with Kabir Sehgal and Douglas Brinkley.
# Giovanni Seynhaeve

Giovanni Seynhaeve (born 21 July 1976) is a retired Belgian football defender.
# Herron station

Herron is a station on the East Busway, located between Polish Hill and Lawrenceville, and near the Strip District, in Pittsburgh. It is accessed via nearby Herron Avenue.
# Herrscher

Herrscher may refer to:

## People

* Enrique Herrscher (born 1944), Argentine economist, systems scientist, and professor
* Rick Herrscher (born 1936), American baseball player

## Other uses

* Der Herrscher, a 1937 German film
* Herrschers, characters in the video game Honkai Impact 3rd
# Hesycha biguttata

Hesycha biguttata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, known from Bolivia. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2010.
# Herennia

Herennia is a genus of spiders in the family Nephilidae, found from India to northern Australia. While two species have been known since the 19th century, nine new species were described in 2005. Spiders in this genus are sometimes called coin spiders.
While H. multipuncta is invasive and synanthropic, all other known species are endemic to islands.
Like in the related genus Nephilengys, the much smaller males mutilate and sever their pedipalps, which are often found stuck in the epigynum or female genital openings. It is suggested that they act as mating plugs to prevent other males from mating with the female and thereby ensure the paternity of offspring. The males cannot mate subsequently and such "eunuch" individuals continue to stay near the female.

## Name

Herennia Etruscilla was the wife of Trajan Decius. There are coins bearing her image, which were probably the source for Thorell to name the genus. The non-scientific name coin spiders was proposed because of this fact.

## Species

As of August 2023, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:
* Herennia agnarssoni Kuntner, 2005 — Solomon Islands
* Herennia deelemanae Kuntner, 2005 — Borneo
* Herennia etruscilla Kuntner, 2005 — Java
* Herennia gagamba Kuntner, 2005 — Philippines
* Herennia jernej Kuntner, 2005 — Sumatra
* Herennia milleri Kuntner, 2005 — New Guinea, New Britain
* Herennia multipuncta (Doleschall, 1859) — India to China, Borneo, Sulawesi
* Herennia oz Kuntner, 2005 — Northern Territory
* Herennia papuana Thorell, 1881 — New Guinea
* Herennia sonja Kuntner, 2005 — Kalimantan, Sulawesi
* Herennia tone Kuntner, 2005 — Philippines
# Paul Bakker

Paul Bakker is a professor in medieval and renaissance philosophy at Radboud University.

## Academic research

Bakkers' research is mainly focused on medieval commentaries on Aristotle's Physics and De Anima and the complex relations between philosophical and theological arguments presented therein. He has also published within the discipline of the philosophy of mind on topics such as 'the relation between body, soul, and mind, theories of the soul's faculties, and views of sense perception'.

## Campus ban

In 2020, Radboud University revealed that an investigation into social safety would be initiated, of which Bakker would be the subject. The investigation concluded that he was guilty of having committed 'inappropriate behaviour'. As a result of this conclusion, his promotion to dean was cancelled and he received a campus ban lasting one semester.
# Jose Juliano

Jose O. Juliano is a Filipino physicist and chemist.

## Biography

Jose Juliano was born on October 16, 1932 and obtained his master's degree in chemistry from the Louisiana State University and a Ph.D. from the University of California. He also has a bachelor's degree in agriculture from the University of the Philippines. He worked for the American Nuclear, Physical and Chemical Societies. He was awarded the TOYM award for his participation in the nuclear physics in 1959. Since 1995 he was a Consultant of Canlubang, Industrial Estate and from 1993 to 2002 worked at the National Academy of Science and Technology. From 1996 to 1998 he worked as Undersecretary for International Relations, Department of Trade and Industry and by 1999 became a president and CEO of the Calamba Medical Center Board.
# Middle Amherst Cove

Middle Amherst Cove is a settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador.
48°33′50″N 53°13′16″W﻿ / ﻿48.564°N 53.221°W﻿ / 48.564; -53.221
* This Newfoundland and Labrador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Genghis Khan (TVB TV series)

Genghis Khan is a Hong Kong television series based on the life of Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol Empire in the 13th century. The series was first broadcast on TVB Jade in Hong Kong in 1987. An alternative Chinese title for the series is 大漠英雄傳 (literally: Legend of the Hero of the Desert).

## Cast

* Alex Man as Genghis Khan
* Felix Wong as Jamukha
* Sean Lau as Chilaun
* Eugina Lau as Heda'an
* Shallin Tse as Börte
* Eddie Kwan as Sangkun
* Nathan Chan as Hasar
* Ekin Cheng as Jochi
* Aaron Kwok as Nuoyan
* Michael Tao as Muqali
* William So as Sancha
* Ho Wai-lung as Bele
* Jim Ping-hei as Belgutei
* Chan Lai-see as Hoelun
* Chan Wing-chun as Tata-tonga
* Money Lo as Baihe
* Elizabeth Lee as A'zhen
* Lam Wai-kin as Jebe
* Au Wai-lam as Bogan
* Cheung Yik-ming as Borokhula
* Wu Wai-hong as Ercha
* Alan Chui Chung-San as Yesügei
* Yip Seung-wah as Menglike
* Lau Ya-lai as Suchi
* Ng Jui-ting as Bieke
* Yu Ming as Suo'er Laodie
* Cheung Ying-choi as Dei Setchen
* Ma Chung-tak as Dalitai
* Chun Hung as A'le
* Yu Mo-lin as Heichen

## Music

The opening theme song of the series, Who Takes the Lead (問誰領風騷), was originally performed in Cantonese by Roman Tam and Jenny Tseng. It was sung by Carol Cheng in the Hong Kong film Her Fatal Ways II.
# Pagan reed warbler

The Pagan reed warbler (Acrocephalus yamashinae) was sometimes considered a subspecies of the nightingale reed warbler. It originally occurred on Pagan Island and "was extinct by the late 1970s". More precisely, in the 1970s, the 1980s, in 2000 and in 2010, the bird could not be found and is therefore presumed to be extinct.
# General Currie (disambiguation)

General Currie or Curry may refer to:
* Arthur Currie (1875–1933), Canadian Army general
* Dennis Hadley Currie (1874–1928), U.S. Army brigadier general
* Fendall Currie (1841–1920), British Indian Army major general
* James B. Currie (1925–2009), U.S. Air Force major general
* John F. Curry (1886–1973), U.S. Army Air Forces major general
* William D. Curry (1926–2013), U.S. Air Force brigadier general
# Macintosh Classic (disambiguation)

Macintosh Classic may refer to:
   * Macintosh Classic II
* Classic Mac OS, Apple's primary operating system for the Mac prior to Mac OS X
* Classic (Mac OS X), a Mac OS X environment that allows Mac OS 9 applications to run in Mac OS X
# Montegranaro

Montegranaro is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Fermo in the Italian region of Marche, located about 45 km (28 mi) south of Ancona and about 45 km (28 mi) north of Ascoli Piceno. It is one of the main centres for shoe production in Italy.

## Main sights

Churches in the town include:
* San Serafino
* San Francesco
* Santi Filippo e Giacomo
* Crypt of Sant'Ugo

## Twin towns

* Oppeano, Italy
* Aiello del Sabato, Italy
# Furley

Furley is an English surname.

## Notable people with the surname

* Eileen Furley (1900–1985), first woman to represent the Liberal Party in the New South Wales Legislative
* Matilda Furley (1813–1899), New Zealand storekeeper, baker, butcher, hotel-keeper and community leader
* John Furley (1836–1919), English humanitarian
* Oliver Furley (1927–2015), English historian and political scientist
* Ralph Furley, fictional character on the sitcom Three's Company

## As a given name

* Philip Furley Fyson (1877–1947), British botanists and educator
# GB Class 1

GB Class 1 was a series of four trams and two trailers built by Hannoversche Waggonfabrik for Graakalbanen of Trondheim, Norway.
Each of the four Siemens motors had an effect of 50 kW (67 hp). There were two compartments, both with four-abreast seating, with reversible seats. Despite running in part in city streets, the trams were 2.6 m (8 ft 6 in) wide.
The trams were taken out of service in 1968 and 1969. Two of the trams and both the trailers were scrapped the same year. No. 4 was kept as a working car until it was scrapped in 1985. No. 3 is preserved as a heritage tram at Trondheim Tramway Museum.
# Hajder

Hajder is a Slavic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ensar Hajder (born 1991), Bosnian swimmer
* Joško Hajder (1994–2022), Croatian footballer
# Fusebox

Fusebox, or variants, may refer to:
* Fuse box, or distribution board, in electric wiring
* FuseBox, a brand of distribution boards and related products
* Fuse box housing automotive fuses
* Fusebox (band), an American band
* Fuse Box (album), by AC/DC, 1995
# Fuse of Love

Fuse of Love is the fifth studio album by Japanese recording artist Mai Kuraki. It was released on August 24, 2005, over two years after If I Believe.

## Background

This album is the first to be produced by Kuraki herself.
Nearly five years after its release, the song "Chance for You" was chosen to be the theme song for the movie Soft Boy and a re-arranged "Cinema Version" was digitally released on June 16, 2010.

## Commercial performance

Fuse of Love debuted at #3 with 108,269 copies sold making it Kuraki's first album to not open/peak at number-one on the Oricon albums chart. The album stayed in the top 10 for two weeks and charted for a total of 13 weeks. Fuse of Love was the 81st best selling album of 2005.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Mai Kuraki

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Japan Oricon Daily Albums Chart | 1 |
| Japan Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 3 |
| Japan Oricon Monthly Albums Chart | 3 |
| Japan Oricon Yearly Albums Chart | 81 |

## Certifications

| Country | Provider | Sales | Certification (sales thresholds) |
| Japan | RIAJ | 185,350 | Gold |
# Félix Monti

Félix Monti (born 1938) is an Argentine film cinematographer.
Two of his films have won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Film: The Official Story (1985) and The Secret in Their Eyes (2010).

## Filmography (partial)

* La Historia oficial (1985) aka The Official Story
* Old Gringo (1989)
* The Plague (1992)
* Un Muro de Silencio (1993) aka A Wall of Silence
* Bela Donna (1998) aka White Dunes
* O Auto da Compadecida (2000) aka A Dog's Will
* Caramuru – A Invenção do Brasil (2001)
* Rosarigasinos (2001) aka Gangs from Rosario
* A Partilha (2001) aka The Inheritance
* Assassination Tango (2002) aka Assassination Tango
* A Paixão de Jacobina (2002) aka The Passion of Jacobina
* Peligrosa obsesión (2004)
* La Niña santa (2004) aka The Holy Girl
* Nordeste (2005)
* El secreto de sus ojos (2009)

## Television (partial)

* Vientos de agua (2005) TV series
# G0S2

G0/G1 switch 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the G0S2 gene.
# G1.9+0.3

G1.9+0.3 is a supernova remnant (SNR) in the constellation of Sagittarius. It is the youngest-known SNR in the Milky Way, resulting from an explosion the light from which would have reached Earth some time between 1890 and 1908. The explosion was not seen from Earth as it was obscured by the dense gas and dust of the Galactic Center, where it occurred. The remnant's young age was established by combining data from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and the VLA radio observatory. It was a type Ia supernova. The remnant has a radius of over 1.3 light-years.

## Discovery

G1.9+0.3 was first identified as an SNR in 1984 from observations made with the VLA radio telescope. Because of its unusually small angular size, it was thought to be young—less than about one thousand years old. In 2007, X-ray observations made with the Chandra X-ray Observatory revealed that the object was about 15% larger than in the earlier VLA observations. Further observations made with the VLA in 2008 verified increase in size, implying it is no more than 150 years old. A more recent estimate put its observable age at 110 years as of the data collection in 2008. That study also found that it was probably triggered by the merger of two white dwarf stars.

## Announcement

The discovery that G1.9+0.3 had been identified as the youngest-known Galactic SNR was announced on May 14, 2008 at a NASA press conference. In the days leading up to the announcement, NASA said that they were going "to announce the discovery of an object in our Galaxy astronomers have been hunting for more than 50 years." Before this discovery, the youngest-known Milky Way supernova remnant was Cassiopeia A, at about 330 years.
# G. Arthur Cooper

Gustav Arthur Cooper (February 9, 1902 – October 17, 2000) was an American paleobiologist.
Cooper was born in College Point, Queens, and attended Colgate University. He graduated in 1924, staying on to receive a master's degree in 1926. He then attended Yale University, where he received his PhD in 1929. His dissertation was titled, "Stratigraphy of the Hamilton Group of New York."
He met his future wife, Josephine Wells, while they were both studying geology at Yale. They married in 1930 and moved to Washington, D.C.
In 1930, he got a job as assistant curator at the Division of Stratigraphic Paleontology in United States National Museum. He was promoted to a curator position in 1944 for the Division of Invertebrate Paleontology. In 1957, he became the head curator of the Department of Geology, and 6 years later became the chairman of the newly formed Department of Paleobiology. He became senior paleobiologist in 1967, after which he devoted his life to research. He retired in 1974 with paleobiologist emeritus title. He died in 2000.
# Gabe Eastman

Gabe Eastman (born March 7, 1977) is an American former soccer player who played as a defender.

## Career
### College

Eastman attended Modesto Junior College, where he was voted his college soccer team's MVP in 1995.

### Professional

Eastman began his professional career with his hometown team, the Stanislaus County Cruisers in the USISL D3-Pro League in 1997, and was voted Rookie of the Year in his debut season. He moved to play for Nashville Metros in 1998 and was equally successful, being voted to the All A-League First Team. Eastman was drafted with the first pick of the 1999 MLS Supplemental Draft by Los Angeles Galaxy, but only made one single MLS appearance for them, as a substitute for Robin Fraser, three minutes before the end of a game against Colorado Rapids on March 20, 1999. The Galaxy sent him on loan to both MLS Pro 40 and to the Orange County Zodiac. He was waived by the Galaxy at the end of the 1999 season, and was picked up by the San Jose Earthquakes in the 1999 Waiver Draft. Again, Eastman never managed to hold down a regular spot with the team, and made just two league appearances for the Earthquakes, he requested his released half way through the 2000 campaign, and it was granted in June 2000.
He rejoined his first team, Stanislaus United Cruisers, and played against San Jose in a US Open Cup game in late 2000 recording 1 assist. After spending two more years in the lower leagues, including a short sting with Charleston Battery in the A-League, he retired from competitive soccer in the mid-2000s.
# Hacıhasan

Hacıhasan can refer to:
* Hacıhasan, Alaplı
* Hacıhasan, Gölbaşı
* Hacıhasan, Ilgaz
* Hacıhasan, Karataş
# Hacıhasan, Gölbaşı

Hacıhasan is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gölbaşı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 584 (2022).
# Hacıhasan, Ilgaz

Hacıhasan is a village in the Ilgaz District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 195 (2021).
# Futsal in Poland

Futsal is a quickly growing sport in Poland. The national futsal team was created in 1992 by the Polish Football Association. Among coaches of it, there were such names as Janusz Kupcewicz and Michal Globisz. In 2001 Poland won promotion to the final tournament of European Championships in Moscow and two years later, a youth national team was created, as well as a student national team. Polish Futsal Ekstraklasa currently (2008) consists of 12 teams and the 2007–2008 champion is PA Nova Gliwice. There also is the Second Division, which consists of two groups and the Third Division, with two groups as well. In 2007, the Women's Futsal Ekstraklasa was created, with six teams.
Polish Men's Futsal Ekstraklasa consists of the following teams:
* PA Nova Gliwice,
* Jango Katowice,
* Gaszynscy Kraków,
* Jachym Tychy,
* Hurtap Łęczyca,
* Kupczyk Darkomp Kraków,
* Akademia Poznań,
* Clearex Chorzów,
* Red Devils Chojnice,
* Pogoń Szczecin,
* Grembach Zgierz,
* Gwiazda Ruda Śląska.
# Futsal in Paraguay

The practice of futsal in Paraguay is very popular and is one of the most practiced sports in the country. The governing body for futsal in Paraguay is the Asociación Paraguaya de Fútbol (Paraguayan football association), which controls the Paraguay national futsal team and is in charge of the organization of the Campeonato de Futsal de Paraguay (Paraguayan futsal tournament).
The Paraguayan futsal tournament is being held since 1987, declaring a champion every year. Since 1995 a new system consisting of two tournaments (Apertura and Clausura) was created, in which the national champion is declared by facing the winners of the Apertura and Clausura. Another tournament called "De Campeones" was also introduced.
In 2004, a second division tournament was created to allow for more teams to compete.
At the national team level, Paraguay has won three AMF Futsal World Cups, a bronze medal at the Pan American Games and one South American Futsal Championship.

## Clubs (2023)
### Liga Premium

* 3 de Febrero
* AFEMEC
* Cerro Porteño
* Deportivo Recoleta
* Exa Ysaty
* Humaitá
* Olimpia
* San Cristóbal
* Santa María
* Sport Colonial
* Star’s Club
* Villa Hayes

### Categoría Honor

* 3 de Mayo
* Campo Alto
* Filosofía
* Gaspar R. De Francia
* San Gerónimo
* Silvio Pettirossi
* Universidad Americana
* Villa Virginia

### Categoría Primera

* Fomento de Fátima
* Colo Colo