OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Invalidovna

Invalidovna (French "hôtel des invalides") is a building in Karlín, a district of Prague, Czech Republic.

## History

Invalidovna was built in 1731–1737 as a dormitory for war invalids (veterans) by Kilian Ignac Dientzenhofer. Its model was Les Invalides, a building for veterans inaugurated in Paris in 1679.
Only a ninth of the original design was ever completed. At most, about 1,200 inmates lived there. In 1935, all inhabitants moved to another "invalidovna", at Hořice, and the building was used by the Czech army. After this, it was used as an army archive. The building was damaged by a large flood in 2002, and most of the archive materials were destroyed. The building currently awaits reconstruction. One possible future use is as an open space for culture and social life.

## In popular culture

The Invalidovna complex has served as a filming location for several notable movies, including the 1984 American drama film Amadeus directed by Miloš Forman, and Guillermo del Toro's 2004 film Hellboy. In 2023, Robert Eggers chose Invalidovna as one of the filming locations for his adaptation of Nosferatu, a modern interpretation of the classic vampire tale.

## Transport

The metro station Invalidovna is named after the building.
# Fritz Schneider

Fritz Schneider may refer to:
* Fritz Schneider (ski jumper) (born 1928), Swiss ski jumper
* Fritz Schneider (footballer), Swiss footballer
# Hypolycaena phorbas

Hypolycaena phorbas is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Waigeo, Biak, Roon Island, mainland New Guinea and various outlying islands as well as Australia.
The wingspan is about 30 mm. Adults are brown on top. The forewings of the males have a blue sheen and a large dark patch in the middle, while females have a white patch with a blue edge. The hindwings of both males and females have two tails beside a large black and white eyespot. The underside is fawn, with two rows of darker spots parallel to the wing margins. There are two small orange and black eyespots on the underside of the hindwings.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on the leaves, young shoots, buds, and flowers of a wide range of plants, including Flagellaria indica, Dendrophthoe vitellina, Cassia alata, Cassia fistula, Cupaniopsis anacardioides, Acmena, Eugenia, Suzygium wilsoni, Planchonia careya, Ceriops tagal, Lumnitzera racemosa, Terminalia melanocarpa, Aegiceras corniculatum, Clerodendrum floribundum, Clerodendrum inerme and Oxera splendida. They are green or brown, with a white-edged dorsal line. They are attended by Oecophylla smaragdina ants. They usually hide under a leaf during the day.
Pupation takes place on the stem of the food plant, often in groups. The pupa is green or brown with dark flecks and mottling.

## Subspecies

* H. p. phorbas (Cape York to Yeppoon)
* H. p. ingura Tindale, 1923 (Northern Territory)
* H. p. silo Fruhstorfer, 1912 (West Irian, Papua) (= H. p. walteri Fruhstorfer, 1916)
* H. p. dictaea C. & R. Felder, 1865 (Waigeu, Misool and possibly Salawati)
* H. p. infumata Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Manam Island)
* H. p. periphorbas Butler, 1882 (New Britain)
* H. p. pseudophorbas Fruhstorfer, 1914 (Biak, Roon island) (= H. p. latostrigatus van Eecke, 1915)

## Gallery

* H. p. silo, male
* H. p. silo, female
* H. p. dictaea, male
* H. p. dictaea, female
# Theodor Løvstad

Theodor Julius Løvstad (2 September 1843 – 20 April 1913) was a Norwegian musician, magazine editor and revue writer. He was born in Christiania.
Løvstad was kapellmeister at various establishments in and around Kristiania, including Tivoli, Bazarhallen, Møllergaten teater, Eldorado and Dovrehallen. He published the humour magazine Bakkus from 1878 to 1883, and edited the satirical magazine Vikingen from 1883 until his death in 1913. Among his contributions was the popular column Kjæftausa, signed by the fictitious "Ka'l Olsen fra Vika". He wrote songs and monologues for theatres and several revues, including Fra Vika til Ekebergtoppen. A bust of Løvstad was unveiled in Bygdøy in 1990.
# HMS Seaflower

Four vessels of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Seaflower:
* HMS Seaflower (1782) was a 16-gun brig-sloop purchased in April 1782 that the French frigate Manche, under Jean Dornal de Guy, captured near Bencoolen on 29 September 1808.
* HMS Seaflower was a 16-gun brig-sloop listed in 1809, and sold on 1 September 1814.
* HMS Seaflower (1830) was a 4 gun cutter launched at Portsmouth Dockyard on 20 May 1830 and broken up at Charlton, scrapping completed on 8 October 1866.
* HMS Seaflower (1873) was an 8 gun training brig, launched at Pembroke Dockyard on 25 February 1873. Converted to a floating workship in January 1904, the ship was sold at Charlton on 7 April 1908.
# Guohua Taishan Power Station

Guohua Taishan Power Station (simplified Chinese: 国华台山发电厂; traditional Chinese: 國華台山發電廠; pinyin: Guóhuá Táishān Fādiànchǎng) is a coal-fired power station in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China. With an installed capacity of 5,000 MW, it is the 9th largest coal-fired power station in the world. (It shares this title with the Jiaxing Power Station).
# Kenneth Roberts

Kenneth Roberts may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* Ken Roberts (footballer, born 1925) (1925–2008), Australian rules footballer for Richmond
* Ken Roberts (footballer, born 1936) (1936–2021), Welsh football player and manager
* Ken Roberts (footballer, born 1952), Australian rules footballer for Essendon and Melbourne
* Ken Roberts (rugby league) (1937–2017), English rugby league footballer of the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s
* Ken Roberts (baseball) (born 1988), baseball player
* Kenny Roberts (born 1951), former world champion motorcycle racer
* Kenny Roberts Jr. (born 1973), former world champion motorcycle racer and son of Kenny Roberts
* Kenny Roberts (swimmer) (born 1978), Seychellois swimmer

## Writers

* Ken Roberts (author) (born 1946), Canadian children's writer
* Kenneth Roberts (author) (1885–1957), American author of historical novels

## Politicians

* Kenneth A. Roberts (1912–1989), U.S. Representative from Alabama
* Ken Roberts (politician) (born 1953), Republican Idaho State Representative

## Others

* Ken Roberts (announcer) (1910–2009), American radio and television announcer
* Ken Roberts (promoter) (1941–2014), concert promoter and owner of influential Los Angeles radio station KROQ-FM
* Kenny Roberts (musician) (1926–2012), country music performer
# Hate Bazare Express

Hate Bazare Express is an Express train belonging to Eastern Railway zone of Indian Railways that run between Sealdah and Saharsa Junction in India. The name of the train is derived from the Bengali word Hate Bazare which means The Market place in English and also its a name of the novel wrote by Balai Chand Mukhopadhyay (Banaphool). The train was introduced in 1999-2000 year between Sealdah & Barauni after withdrawing the North Bihar Express which used to run from Howrah to Barauni via Bandel Junction, Katwa Junction, Azimganj, New Farakka Junction, Katihar, Mansi Junction, Khagaria & Begusarai in the period of 1970–1999. Hate Bazare Express is the successor of the former North Bihar Express.

## Service

There are two sets of Hate Bazare Express which the first set runs as the train numbers 13163 / 13164 and the second set run as train numbers 13169 / 13170. The frequency of this train is daily, In which the first set consists of five days which covers the distance of 596 kilometres (370 mi) with an average speed of 36 km/h (22 mph) and the second set consists of bi-weekly which covers the distance of 567 kilometres (352 mi) with an average speed of 36 km/h (22 mph).

## Routes

* First set of Hate Bazare Express passes through Bandel Junction, Katwa Junction, Azimganj, New Farakka Junction, Katihar & Mansi Junction on both sides
* Second set of Hate Bazare Express passes through Bandel Junction, Katwa Junction, Azimganj, New Farakka Junction, Katihar,Purnia & Banmankhi on both sides.

## Traction

* The first set is hauled by WAP-4 of Electric Loco Shed, Howrah or WAP-7 of Sealdah throughout the entire journey.
* The second set is hauled by WDM-3 of Howrah or WDP-4 of Samastipur throughout the journey.

## Incident

On 12 July 2011, Hate Bazare Express has averted a train collision with the EMU local of Bandel–Katwa at Balagarh station in Hooghly district of West Bengal, no casualties reported.
# Rakby

Ramón Beňo (born 5 March 1989 in Nitra), better known by his stage name Rakby, is a Slovak rapper, currently cooperating mainly with fellow Slovak rapper Bacil.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 2007: DEMO NR
* 2008: Našiel Som Cestu (I Found the way)

### Studio albums (solo)

* 2009: EP Ticho Pred Búrkou (EP Silence before the storm)
* 2012: Príbeh ulice 2 (Story of street)

### Studio album (with Bacil)

* 2012: Abnormal

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | SNS IFPI | Album |
| "Ukáž mi." (featuring Bacil) | 2012 | 12 | Abnormal |
| "365 dní." (featuring Bacil and Nicole) | 2012 | 7 | Abnormal |
| "L.A.S.K.A." (featuring Dominika Mirgová) | 2013 | 9 | - |
# Fritz Schmidt (SS officer)

Fritz Erich Schmidt (29 November 1906 – 4 February 1982) was a low-ranking commander in the Schutzstaffel of Nazi Germany and Holocaust perpetrator during World War II. He served as a guard and driver at the Sonnenstein Euthanasia Centre and at the Bernburg Euthanasia Centre in 1940–41 with the rank of Unterscharführer. Schmidt was transferred to Treblinka extermination camp along with other gassing specialists in 1942. At Treblinka, he was in charge of the engine room feeding exhaust to the gas chambers.
After the closing of the camp in 1943 he was moved to Trieste headquarters of the Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral where the Risiera di San Sabba killing centre was being set up. After the war he was arrested by the Allies in Saxony and questioned. In December 1949, he was put on trial for crimes against humanity and sentenced to 9 years in prison (possibly amnestied). He lived in West Germany until his death in 1982.
SS-Oberscharführer Heinrich Matthes, chief of the extermination area at Camp 2 and deputy commandant of Treblinka extermination camp testified later about Schmidt's role in the killing of Jews.
   About fourteen Germans carried out services in the upper camp. There were two Ukrainians permanently in the upper camp. One of them was called Nikolai, the other was a short man, I don't remember his name... [Ivan, said Yankel Wiernik] These two Ukrainians who lived in the upper camp served in the gas chambers. They also took care of the engine room when Fritz Schmidt was absent. Usually this Schmidt was in charge of the engine room. In my opinion, as a civilian he was either a mechanic or a driver ... Altogether, six gas chambers were active. According to my estimate, about 300 people could enter each gas chamber. The people went into the gas chamber without resistance. Those who were at the end, the Ukrainian guards had to push inside. I personally saw how the Ukrainians pushed the people with their rifle butts ... The gas chambers were closed for about thirty minutes. Then Schmidt stopped the gassing, and the two Ukrainians who were in the engine room opened the gas chambers from the other side.
# Hörður Magnússon

Hörður Magnússon may refer to:
* Hörður Björgvin Magnússon (born 1993), Icelandic footballer
* Hörður Magnússon (footballer, born 1966), Icelandic footballer
# Theodor Ludwig Lau

Theodor Ludwig Lau (Königsberg, East Prussia, 15 June 1670-Altona, February 1740) was a German lawyer and free thinker known for his radical writings.

## Life

Theodor Ludwig Lau was the son of Philipp Lau (1622-1682), a lawyer and professor of law in Königsberg. From 1685 he studied philosophy, theology, and law in Königsberg. In 1694/95 he studied for a year in Halle with Christian Thomasius and then traveled to the Netherlands, England, and France. He then worked in the service of the Duke of Courland, Friedrich Wilhelm Kettler, until 1711. In 1717 he was raised to the imperial nobility under the name Lau von Löwenstern.
Lau published his Deist-Spinozist views in his 1717 and 1719 works in which he adopted a materialistic and pantheistic interpretation of Spinoza's Ethics shared by Friedrich Wilhelm Stosch. Lau's works were quickly banned. He returned to his hometown in 1727 and encountered difficulties when the authorship of his books became known. He lived in Altona under a false name beginning in 1736 and died in poverty.

## Works

* Entwurf einer wohleingerichteten Polizey (1717).
* Meditationes philosophicae de Deo, Mundo, et Homine (1717).
* Meditationes, Theses, Dubia philosophico-theologica (1719).
# HSM-50

Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron 50 (HSM-50) "Valkyries" is a United States Navy helicopter squadron based at Adm David L. McDonald Field, Naval Station Mayport, Mayport, Florida, United States. The squadron will be under the control of Helicopter Maritime Strike Wing Atlantic.
The squadron performs a diverse set of multi-role missions:
Primary missions include:
* Anti-submarine warfare (ASW)
* Anti-surface warfare (ASU)
Secondary missions include:
* Search and rescue (SAR)
* Medical evacuation (MEDEVAC)
* Vertical replenishment (VERTREP)
* Special operations support (SPECOPS)
* Naval Surface Fire Support (NSFS)
* Communications Relay (COMREL)
* Logistics support
# Oliver-Mercer Electric Cooperative

Oliver-Mercer Electric Cooperative is a public utility cooperative based in Hazen, North Dakota. It serves as the electric distribution utility in a portion of south central North Dakota. Oliver-Mercer Electric receives power from Basin Electric Power Cooperative and from the Western Area Power Administration.
# Vilkuna

Vilkuna is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Asko Vilkuna (1929–2014), Finnish ethnologist
* Kustaa Vilkuna (1902–1980), Finnish ethnologist
# Guti (disambiguation)

Guti (born 1976) is a Spanish footballer.
Guti may also refer to:
* Gutian people or Guti, a nomadic people of West Asia in ancient times
* Franklin Gutiérrez or Guti (born 1983), Venezuelan baseball player
* Guti (footballer, born 1988), Spanish footballer
* Guti (Brazilian footballer) (born 1991)
* Raúl Guti (born 1996), Spanish footballer
* Guti (footballer, born 1999), Spanish footballer

## People with the surname

* Ezekiel Guti (1923–2023), a Zimbabwean pastor
# Olof Widgren

Johan Olof Widgren, né Pettersson (9 June 1907 – 6 March 1999) was a Swedish stage and film actor. He won the Eugene O'Neill Award in 1967. He was awarded the Illis quorum by the Swedish government in 1989.
His granddaughter is actress Helena Bergström.

## Selected filmography

* Ulla, My Ulla (1930)
* Perhaps a Poet (1933)
* Walpurgis Night (1935)
* Career (1938)
* Home from Babylon (1941)
* Life and Death (1943)
* Young Blood (1943)
* The Sixth Shot (1943)
* Gentleman with a Briefcase (1943)
* Count Only the Happy Moments (1944)
* I Am Fire and Air (1944)
* The Serious Game (1945)
* Only a Mother (1949)
* Karin Månsdotter (1954)
* Tarps Elin (1956)
* No Tomorrow (1957)
# Gymnothorax pseudoherrei

Gymnothorax pseudoherrei is a moray eel found in the western central Pacific Ocean around the Philippines. It was first named by Böhlke in 2000, and is commonly known as the false brown moray.
# Thet Zin

Thet Zin is an editor of the Myanmar Nation weekly journal. He was arrested on 28 February 2008 for having a copy of a United Nations human rights report, a violation of the Printers and Publishers Act. He was sentenced to seven years in prison.
# HMY Victoria and Albert (1843)

HMY Victoria and Albert was a twin-paddle steamer launched 25 April 1843. She functioned as a royal yacht of the sovereign of the United Kingdom, owned and operated by the Royal Navy, and was the first of three royal yachts to be named Victoria and Albert. She was laid down in 1842 at Pembroke Dock and was designed by William Symonds. She measured 1,034 tons burthen, carried two guns, and was the first royal yacht to be steam powered, being fitted with a 430 horsepower (320 kW) engine.
Steam yachts, first introduced in 1823, became popular amongst Victorian millionaires and Royalty around Europe.
She was lengthened in 1853. She was 200 feet and emerged at 260 x 33 x 22 feet, displacement 1,382 tons, with new engines of 600 horsepower (450 kW).
She made twenty voyages. She was renamed Osborne, after the launch of HMY Victoria and Albert on 16 January 1855.
Her Majesty's Yacht Osborne continued in service, conveying the Royal Family to their summer home, Osborne House, on the Isle of Wight. She was named after the Queen's new estate.
In the 1861 Census, Osborne, 'and her hulk Blonde' had on board, Master Commanding G H K Bowers; a master, boatswain, assistant engineer, quartermaster, 2 carpenters, 11 seamen, 3 stokers and 6 boys.
On 15 February 1862 the Prince of Wales boarded Osborne at Triest, having arrived by train. The Royal party stopped at Venice, the Dalmatian Coast, Corfu and Ionian Islands. She received a 21 gun salute at Alexandria. The tour continued via Jaffa, Constantinople, Athens, Malta and France, to return by train.
Osborne was scrapped in 1868.c.
# West Indian cricket team in England in 1950

The West Indies cricket team toured England in the 1950 season to play a four-match Test series against England.
West Indies won the series 3–1 with no matches drawn. The second Test at Lord's was the first time that the West Indies had won a match in England; in that match Ramadhin took 5 wickets for 66 runs and 6 for 86, whilst Valentine took 4 for 48 and 3 for 79.
Wisden in 1951 named four West Indian players as Cricketer of the Year. They were Sonny Ramadhin, Alf Valentine, Everton Weekes and Frank Worrell. The fifth player was England wicket-keeper Godfrey Evans. For the source, see Wisden 1951 in Cricinfo.

## West Indies team

The following players were selected for the tour:
* John Goddard (captain) (Barbados)
* Robert Christiani (Guyana)
* Gerry Gomez (T&T)
* Hines Johnson (Jamaica)
* Prior Jones (T&T)
* Roy Marshall (Barbados)
* Lance Pierre (T&T)
* Allan Rae (Jamaica)
* Sonny Ramadhin (T&T)
* Jeff Stollmeyer (T&T)
* Kenneth Trestrail (T&T)
* Alf Valentine (Jamaica)
* Clyde Walcott (Barbados)
* Everton Weekes (Barbados)
* Cecil Williams (Barbados)
* Frank Worrell (Barbados)
Eleven of the sixteen players had already appeared in test cricket. Ramadhin and Valentine made their test debuts in this series. Marshall made his test debut in a later series. Trestrail and Williams never played test cricket.

## Test series summary
### First Test

* 8–12 June 1950 (5-day match) Scorecard
* England won by 202 runs Old Trafford, Manchester Umpires: F Chester and D Davies
* England won the toss and elected to bat.
* 11 June was taken as a rest day.
* The match was scheduled for five days but completed in four.
* GHG Doggart and R Berry (both ENG), and S Ramadhin and AL Valentine (both WIN) made their Test debuts.

### Second Test

* 24–29 June 1950 (5-day match) Scorecard
* West Indies won by 326 runs Lord's, London Umpires: D Davies and FS Lee
* West Indies won the toss and elected to bat.
* 25 June was taken as a rest day.
* WGA Parkhouse (ENG) made his Test debut.

### Third Test

* 20–25 July 1950 (5-day match) Scorecard
* West Indies won by 10 wickets Trent Bridge, Nottingham Umpires: F Chester and H Elliott
* England won the toss and elected to bat.
* 23 July was taken as a rest day.
* DJ Insole and D Shackleton (both ENG) made their Test debuts.

### Fourth Test

* 12–16 August 1950 (5-day match) Scorecard
* West Indies won by an innings and 56 runs The Oval, London Umpires: WH Ashdown and FS Lee
* West Indies won the toss and elected to bat.
* 13 August was taken as a rest day.
* The match was scheduled for five days but completed in four.
* DS Sheppard, AJW McIntyre and MJ Hilton (all ENG) made their Test debuts.
# Vicente Sardinero

Vicente (Vicenç) Sardinero (12 January 1937 – 9 February 2002), né Sardinero-Puerto, was a Spanish operatic lyric baritone. Born in Barcelona, he made his debut at the Gran Teatre del Liceu in his native city in the 1964–65 season, as Escamillo in Carmen. His first appearance at the Teatro alla Scala was in 1967, as Enrico in Lucia di Lammermoor, opposite Renata Scotto, subsequently appearing there in Il trovatore (1978), I due Foscari (1980), and Falstaff (as Ford, conducted by Lorin Maazel, and directed by Giorgio Strehler, 1981). Sardinero also sang at London's Covent Garden (Marcello in La bohème, 1976) and was often heard in zarzuela.
In 1968, he appeared at the New York City Opera, in Il barbiere di Siviglia and Pagliacci. In 1977, Sardinero sang at the Metropolitan Opera, as Marcello in La bohème. His alternating Mimìs were Ileana Cotrubaș, Katia Ricciarelli and Scotto; Dame Josephine Barstow, José Carreras and Justino Díaz were also in the performances, which were conducted by James Levine.
His recordings include L'amico Fritz (with Luciano Pavarotti and Mirella Freni conducted by Gianandrea Gavazzeni, 1968), Manon Lescaut (opposite Montserrat Caballé and Plácido Domingo, 1971), Un giorno di regno (with Jessye Norman, Fiorenza Cossotto, Carreras and Ingvar Wixell, led by Lamberto Gardelli, 1973), La bohème (as Schaunard, with Caballé, Domingo, Sherrill Milnes, Judith Blegen and Ruggero Raimondi conducted by Sir Georg Solti, 1973), Lucia di Lammermoor (opposite Caballé, Carreras and Samuel Ramey, led by Jesús López-Cobos, 1976), Edgar ("live," with Carlo Bergonzi and Scotto, 1977), Roberto Devereux (with Caballé, Carreras, and Susanne Marsee, led by Julius Rudel, 1977) and, again, Manon Lescaut (with Miriam Gauci, 1992).
The baritone died in the village of Villafranca del Castillo, near Madrid, in his sixty-fifth year.

## Videography

* Massenet: Werther (Scotto, Kraus; Guingal, de Tomasi, 1987) [live] Bel Canto Society
# Gutian, Shanghang County

Gutian (Chinese: 古田; pinyin: Gǔtián; lit. 'old field') is one of the 17 towns in Shanghang County, in southwestern Fujian province. It is famous as the site of the 1929 Gutian Congress where Mao Zedong affirmed his leadership of the Zhu-Mao 4th Army (朱毛四军) of Red Army and stamped out democratic tendencies among the troops. The town and site may be reached by following National Route 319 west from Xinluo district, the Longyan municipal centre. As of 2018, it has one residential community and 20 villages under its administration.
# Dagua thrush

The Dagua thrush (Turdus daguae) is a species of thrush found from Panama to north-western Ecuador. It was previously considered a subspecies of the white-throated thrush.
It is an omnivore, feeding primarily on invertebrates.
# International Squadron

International Squadron can refer to:
* International Squadron (Crete intervention, 1897-1898), a multinational naval formation that intervened in Crete during a revolt here from 1897 to 1898
* International Squadron (China), a fighter unit led by Claire Chennault in China
* former name of 120 Squadron (Israel), Israeli Air Force
* International Squadron (film), a 1941 film starring Ronald Reagan