OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frodsham Castle

Frodsham Castle was in the market town of Frodsham, Cheshire, England (grid reference SJ514775).
Initially it served a military purpose, it then became a manor house and a gaol. After being damaged in the Civil War it was replaced by new house, Park Place.

## Location

The castle stood on rising ground at the foot of Overton Hill at the western end of the town of Frodsham and guarded the narrow pass between Frodsham Marsh and the hill.

## History

It is likely that the castle was built by Hugh Lupus, Earl of Chester around 1070. This was probably a timber structure which completely collapsed during the 14th century. A new castle was built on the site which was occupied by the bailiff who administered the site on behalf of the Lord of the Manor, who was usually the Earl of Chester or the sovereign. It is thought that the building was more a fortified manor house than a castle because there is evidence of only minimal fortification and there is no record of any attempt to obtain permission to crenellate. Nevertheless, the walls had "enormous thickness". It later became the gaol of the Manor.
In the early 17th century Sir Thomas Savage of Clifton purchased from the Crown the Manor, the Lordship and the Castle of Frodsham ; these had previously belonged to the Frodsham family. Sir Thomas died in 1635 to be succeeded by his son, John, who four years later inherited the title of Earl Rivers. During the Civil War, John Savage was living in the nearby mansion of Rocksavage. He was a Royalist and his house was damaged by Parliamentary forces. He died in Frodsham Castle in 1654 but while his corpse was still in the castle awaiting burial, the building was destroyed in a fire.
The ruins were bought by John Daniels of Daresbury and then in about 1750 by Daniel Ashley, a local solicitor. His son, Robert Wainwright Ashley, who was also a lawyer, demolished the ruins and built a house, Park Place. Part of the foundations of the castle formed the cellars of this house.

## Present state

The site is now occupied by a larger house, Castle Park House which is owned and administered by Cheshire West and Chester Council.
# International Society for Arabic Papyrology

The International Society for Arabic Papyrology is a scholarly society for the study of Arabic papyri. It was founded in March 2002 in Cairo and is currently based at Princeton University. The society publishes a newsletter, al-Bardiyyat.
# Hélène Thouy

Hélène Thouy (French pronunciation:; born 23 December 1983) is a French lawyer who co-founded the Animalist Party (French: Parti animaliste).
She unsuccessfully attempted to gain a place on the 2022 French presidential election ballot.

## Early life and career

After taking her oath as a lawyer, Thouy enrolled at the bar of Bordeaux.
Since 2010, she has been serving as a lawyer of the French animal rights organization L214 that documents and covers the conditions of livestock farming, fishing, hunting, animals' transportation and slaughter.
Thouy co-presides the Animalist Party she co-founded in 2016.

## Political campaigns
### 2017 French legislative election

Thouy took part in the 2017 French legislative election and won 0.96 percent of the votes in the Gironde's 2nd constituency.

### 2019 European parliament election

Thouy was head of the Animalist Party's list in the 2019 European Parliament election in France and won 2.16 percent of the votes.
When asked about animal rights after the outcomes, French President Emmanuel Macron agreed that "it is a cause which is important for our citizens, in particular young people, but not only them, because we have all come to realize we live among the living". Thouy declared that "it is great to talk about it, and make promises, but now we need concrete measures".

### 2022 French presidential election

In July 2021, Thouy announced her candidacy in the 2022 French presidential election, declaring that "to be French is to be audacious. Believe me, you must be audacious to launch a political party which fights for beings that can never vote for it". Her objective was to defend animal rights and to make it a major theme of the next presidency.
Candidates need 500 signatures from elected officials to take part in the presidential run. Thouy did not meet the requirements.
# Piklihal

Piklihal is a village near Mudgal in the Lingasugur taluk of Raichur district in Karnataka state, India. Piklihal is a neolithic period site. The site was excavated by F. Raymond Allchin in 1952. Piklihal is 6 km south to Mudgal town. The Neolithic settlers in piklihal were cattle herders; they domesticated cattle, sheep, goats etc. They set up seasonal camps surrounded by cowpens made with posts stakes .
# Hans Vonthron

Hans Vonthron (* unknown; † 1989) was a Swiss footballer who played in the late 1930s and the 1940s. He played as midfielder.
Vonthron first played for FC Concordia Basel. He joined Basel's first team during their 1940–41 season as they played in the 1. Liga und player-manager Eugen Rupf. He played his domestic league debut for his new club in the home game at the Landhof on 15 September 1940 as Basel won 3–1 against FC Birsfelden. He scored his first goal for his club on 4 May 1941 in the away game against exactly the same opponents in the last game of that season. Basel won the game 3–1 and this victory assured the team the qualification to the promotion play-offs. But in these play-offs Basel were defeated by Cantonal Neuchatel and drew the game with Zürich. Their two play-off opponents were thus promoted and Basel remained for another season in the 1 Liga.
The following year Basel started the 1941–42 league season well. Basel finished their season as winners of group East. The promotion play-offs were then against group West winners FC Bern. The 1st leg was the away tie, this ended with a goalless draw. Basel won the 2nd leg at home at the Landhof 3–1 to achieve Promotion. Vonthron played in nearly all of the league games and in all ten cup matches. Again FC Birsfelden turned out to be one of Vonthron's favourite opponents. In both the league match on 9 November as well as in the cup game on 7 December Vonthron was able to score a valuable goal. In the cup Basel advanced to the final, which ended goalless after extra time and a replay was required. This was held on 25 May 1942, in the Wankdorf Stadion, against the new Nationalliga champions Grasshoppers. Basel led by half time through two goals by Fritz Schmidlin, but two goals from Grubenmann a third from Neukom gave the Grasshoppers a 3–2 victory.
Between the years 1940 and 1948 Vonthron played a total of 206 games for Basel scoring a total of 19 goals. 147 of these games were in the 1. Liga and Nationalliga, 35 in the Swiss Cup and 24 were friendly games. He scored 12 goals in the domestic league, five in the cup and the other two were scored during the test games.
As was customary at that time, the players were amateurs and pursued a civil profession. Vonthron was a heating oil and coal merchant.
# RTU FC

RTU FC or RTU Futbola centrs is a Latvian football club, affiliated with the Riga Technical University. They are based in the capital city of Riga and compete in the second highest division of Latvian football (the Latvian First League) and the Latvian Football Cup. From 2017 to 2018 the team partnered with the remnants of the now defunct Skonto FC, playing as RTU FC/Skonto Academy, after Skonto failed to receive the First League licence from LFF in 2016.
The club did not apply for the 2019 Latvian First League season, possibly due to financial issues.

## Players
### First-team squad

As of 12 June 2016.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 2 | DF | LVA | Davids Bagdasarjans |
| 3 | DF | LVA | Viktors Jurkovs |
| 5 | MF | LVA | Krišs Andersons |
| 7 | DF | LVA | Marks Udovičenko |
| 8 | MF | LVA | Marks Petunovs |
| 11 | FW | LVA | Ņikita Jankovskis |
| 12 | MF | LVA | Iļja Savčenko |
| 13 | MF | LVA | Igors Kovaļkovs |
| 14 | DF | LVA | Krišs Andersons |
| 15 | MF | LVA | Pēteris Pavlovskis |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 18 | FW | LVA | Jegors Morozs |
| 19 | DF | LVA | Sergejs Golubevs |
| 20 | FW | LVA | Valters Kubilovičs |
| 20 | MF | USA | Philip Anthony Atbashyan |
| 22 | DF | LVA | Vadims Borovikovs |
| 23 | DF | LVA | Marks Smuļko |
| 27 | DF | LVA | Aleksejs Počkajevs |
| 29 | MF | LVA | Romens Cvetanovičs |
| 32 | GK | LVA | Kristaps Dzelme |
| 35 | DF | LVA | Raivis Ķiršs |
| 98 | GK | LVA | Deniss Pērkons |
# Hydroxyepiandrosterone

Hydroxyepiandrosterone may refer to:
* 7α-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
* 7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
# Oberea flavoantennalis

Oberea flavoantennalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1961.
# Pirata aspirans

Pirata aspirans is a species of wolf spider in the family Lycosidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.
# From Headquarters

From Headquarters may refer to:
* From Headquarters (1929 film), an American part-talkie adventure drama
* From Headquarters (1933 film), an American murder mystery
# Investitionsbank Berlin

The Investitionsbank Berlin (IBB) is a development bank and central promotional institute of the state of Berlin. The aim of the funding is the Berlin economy and housing construction.
The main task of IBB is business development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SME). With the monetary promotion offers, a comprehensive financing consultation and a management and business-oriented promotion and loan processing. The focus for IBB is innovative, technology-oriented companies based in Berlin. In addition, IBB offers financing for investors in the area of real estate promotion.

## History

* 1924: founded as Wohnungsfürsorgegesellschaft Berlin mbH to finance Berlin housing construction
* 1937: conversion to the housing loan institute of the capital city of Berlin (as a legal municipality)
* 1965: conversion to the Housing Loan Institute Berlin as a public institute. The Wohnungsbau-Kreditanstalt Berlin becomes a capital collection point for loans according to § 17 Berlin Promotion Act.
* 1993: conversion into the Investment Bank Berlin under expansion of the tasks on the economic promotion; Integration into Landesbank Berlin as an economically and organizationally independent department
* 2004: spin-off from the Landesbank Berlin and separation as Investment Bank Berlin, public institute with Anstaltslast and Refinanzierungsgarantie of Berlin

## Significant investments

IBB is involved in numerous companies in order to fulfill its mandate as the central development bank of the state of Berlin. There are two groups, participations, which are held on behalf of the city, and participations, which are held in connection with promotional tasks.

### Held on behalf of the city

* Medienboard Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH
* Berlin Partner GmbH Berlin Tourism & Congress GmbH

### Held in connection with promotional tasks

* IBB Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH
* IBB Business Team GmbH
# Hyposmocoma punctiplicata

Hyposmocoma punctiplicata is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Molokai.
# Drakata

Drakata is a village in Strumyani Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province, in southwestern Bulgaria.
# Inape extraria

Inape extraria is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is endemic to Ecuador (Pichincha Province).
# RV4

RV4 may refer to:
* Mandala 4, the fourth mandala of the Rigveda
* Norwegian National Road 4 (Norwegian: Riksvei 4)
* Van's Aircraft RV-4, a kit aircraft
# Maxwell Nicholson

Jonah Maxwell Nicholson (30 July 1818 – 30 December 1874) was a Scottish minister and author.

## Life

He was born in Whithorn in south-west Scotland on 30 July 1818 He was the fourth of nine children of Mary Kirkpatrick and her husband, Rev Christopher Nicholson (1780-1867).
He studied divinity at the University of Edinburgh. In 1849 he was minister of Pencaitland in East Lothian. He was minister first of the Tron Kirk on the Royal Mile and latterly (from June 1867) of St Stephen's Church in Stockbridge, Edinburgh in replacement of Rev Dr Muir.
In 1866 he is noted as being seriously injured in a fall from his gig near Tranent railway station.
He lived at 3 Regent Terrace for most of his later life but moved to 7 Royal Circus in 1874. He died there in the early hours of 30 December 1874. He is buried in the south-west section of the original section of Grange Cemetery.

## Publications

* Preparation for the Coming of the Son of Man
* Baptism, its Nature, Efficacy and Improvement (1850)
* The Christian Conflict (1861)
* The Heavenly Jerusalem (1866)
* The Faithful Pastor (1869)
* Family Prayers (1874)
* Redeeming the Time and Other Sermons (1875)
* Rest In Jesus (posthumous 1877)
* Communion with Heaven and Other Sermons (posthumous 1877)

## Family

He was married to Frances Isabella Oliphant (1818-1892) daughter of James Stuart Oliphant. They had seven children.
# Oberea flavotrigonalis

Oberea flavotrigonalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1950.
# Pinkawillinie Conservation Park

The Pinkawillinie Conservation Park is 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of Kimba on the inland side of Eyre Peninsula in South Australia.
The park encompasses 130 000 hectares and abuts the Gawler Ranges National Park to the north west. There is limited 2wd access to the park and no facilities.
The conservation park is categorised as an IUCN Category VI protected area. In 1980, it was listed on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate.
# Geology (journal)

Geology is a peer-reviewed publication of the Geological Society of America (GSA). GSA stated (in 2006) that it is the most widely read scientific journal in the field of earth science. It is published monthly, with each issue containing 20 or more articles.
One of the goals of the journal is to provide a forum for shorter articles (four pages each) and less focus on purely academic research–type articles. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal had a 2020 impact factor of 5.399. The journal is indexed in Scopus and SCImago.
# From the Sea

"From the Sea" is a song by Australian rock band Eskimo Joe, released on 22 March 2004 as the lead single from their second studio album, A Song Is a City (2004). It was their most successful single at that time, reaching number 33 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart. At the ARIA Music Awards of 2004, the song was nominated for Single of the Year, and it was also ranked number three on Triple J's 2004 Hottest 100.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Eskimo Joe

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 33 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 32 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalogue | Ref. |
| Australia | 22 March 2004 | Festival Mushroom | CD | 021702 | |
# Invasion of Portugal

The Invasion of Portugal may refer to several invasions of Portugal including one of the following events:
* Spanish invasion of Portugal during the War of the Portuguese Succession (1580)
* Spanish invasion of Portugal (1762), part of the Seven Years' War
* 1801 Invasion of Portugal by Spanish forces in the War of the Oranges
* Invasion of Portugal (1807), by Spanish and French forces as part of the Peninsular War
* 1809 Invasion of Portugal by French forces, defeated at the Battle of Porto
* 1810 Invasion of Portugal by French forces, frustrated by the Lines of Torres Vedras
* Portuguese colonization of the Americas
# Hypselodoris fucata

Hypselodoris fucata is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This nudibranch is known from South Africa, along the KwaZulu-Natal coast.

## Description

Hypselodoris fucata has a white body and a purple-blue mantle edge and foot. There is also often a yellow line on the very edge of the mantle. The body and dorsum have red-brown striations running longitudinally. The gills are white, lined with orange and the rhinophores are a bright orange colour. This species can reach a total length of at least 50 mm. It is similar in colour pattern to Hypselodoris kaname and Hypselodoris paulinae.
# Haofa Tangkhul Hui

The Haofa or Tangkhul Hui is a breed of dog raised by the Tangkhul people in the Ukhrul district of Manipur in northeastern India. They were traditionally used entirely for hunting. Although their presence has lessened in the modern day, being estimated at 1,000 individuals in 2022, the Indian Army has inducted them into the force.

## Traits

They are an intelligent breed that make good watchdogs. Traditionally, their ears and tails are docked, to prevent the extremities from being injured during fights with other dogs or animals. They are black in color, with white markings. They come in two sizes, with the smaller size being used to hunt small game which hide in burrows or holes. The larger variety has a long muzzle and wide jaws, and has been compared to a bear in appearance. The breed is known for its stamina, rather than its speed.

## Recognition

Although not yet officially recognized as a distinct breed, locals from Manipur hope to establish the breed both to preserve them as a cultural symbol and as a source of income in the area.
The Association for Haofa was founded in 2021, and as of February 2023 had 40 members. A 2021 resolution in the village of Phungcham declared that the Haofa would be the only breed allowed to be raised in the village, in an effort to improve the population's decline in numbers.
In December 2022, registration of the breed by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources was in the final stages.
That same month, the first Phungcham Haofa Festival was held in the region.
# RV1

RV1 may refer to:
* Chrysler RV1 Valiant, a passenger car
* London Buses route RV1
* Mandala 1, the first mandala of the Rigveda
* RV-1 Mohawk, a reconnaissance aircraft
* RV-1 nuclear reactor, a Venezuelan research reactor
* Toyota RV-1, a concept vehicle
* VanGrunsven RV-1, a homebuilt aircraft
* Sonata No. 6 in A Major, RV 1, from Antonio Vivaldi's Twelve Trio Sonatas, Op. 2
# Maxwell Nyamupanedengu

Maxwell Nyamupanedengu (born 26 October 1984) is a Zimbabwean footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League side Harare City and the Zimbabwe national team.

## Career

Nyamupanedengu has spent his entire career with Harare City. Internationally, he was first selected by a Zimbabwe team in 2009 by Zimbabwe A for the 2009 African Nations Championship. In 2013, Nyamupanedengu featured three times for the Zimbabwe national team with his first call-up coming for a friendly vs. Botswana. In July, he was selected for the 2013 COSAFA Cup and played in all three matches, which included him scoring an own-goal vs. Malawi, of his nation's campaign which ended in a final defeat to Zambia. He was also selected by Zimbabwe for the 2014 African Nations Championship but didn't play.

## Career statistics

    As of 17 April 2018.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Zimbabwe | 2013 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 0 |

## Honours
### Harare City

* Cup of Zimbabwe: 2017
# Oberea ferruginea

Oberea ferruginea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thunberg in 1787.

## Varietas

* Oberea ferruginea var. prolixa Pascoe, 1867
* Oberea ferruginea var. semiargentata Pic, 1923
# Plagens

Plagens is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joseph C. Plagens (1880–1943), Polish-born American Roman Catholic bishop
* Peter Plagens (born 1941), American artist, art critic, and novelist
# Geology of Africa

The geology of Africa is varied and complex, and gives rise to the wide variety of landscapes found across the continent.
The African continent rests over two main plates. The African Plate, accounting for the whole of north Africa, and the Somali Plate, which accounts for the eastern side of mid and southern Africa. The Somali Plate is moving away from the African Plate in a split from Djibouti in the north, to Eswatini in the south. The parting of these two plates formed the southern part of what used to be known as The Great Rift Valley. In geological terms, the African and Somali plate separation has formed the East African Rift System (EARS), comprising two separate rifts systems - the Eastern Rift Valley, and a western branch known as the Albertine Rift.
Two massive domes were formed, the Kenyan dome and the Ethiopian dome (known as the Ethiopian Highlands). The Albertine Rift follows the western edge of the Kenyan dome. This runs from Lake Malawi in the south, up into Lake Rukwa, Lake Tanganyika and Lake Albert in the north, where it ends. The Kenyan dome has the eastern branch of the EARS (known as The Gregory Rift) running through its middle, and contains most of what we historically saw as the Great Rift valley. Lake Victoria lies in the middle of the dome, with the Gregory Rift to the east of it. The Gregory rift has Lake Eyasi & Lake Manyara at its southern end, running north up to the west of Nairobi and continuing on through Kenya to Lake Turkana - which lies between the northern edge of the Kenyan dome and the southern edge of the Ethiopian dome. The Ethiopian dome is split down the middle by the Eastern Rift, formed by the developing plate boundary, and has formed a valley running from Lake Chamo and Lake Abaya in the south, widening through Lake Shala, Lake Ziwa and Lake Koku, until it reaches its widest point some 110 kilometres (68 mi) from Djibouti.

## Major geological events

* Vredefort impact structure

## Geological features

* Central African Shear Zone

## Geologists of Africa

* Maria Wilman
* Hugo Dummett

## Geological maps

* 1911 geological map of Africa
* 2015 surface lithology of Africa map
# From the Round Box

From the Round Box is an album by the American jazz musician Ravi Coltrane, released in 2000.
The album peaked at No. 19 on the Billboard Traditional Jazz Albums chart.

## Production

Coltrane was joined by the trumpeter Ralph Alessi, the pianist Geri Allen, and the drummer Eric Harland, among others. Coltrane covered songs by Ornette Coleman, Thelonious Monk, and Wayne Shorter.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Pitch thought that "neither Alessi nor Coltrane possesses compositional skills that equal their playing ability, so many of the tunes lack both melody and coherence." The New Yorker wrote that the album "reveals the winning combination of a full-throated horn sound and a meditative demeanor." The Indianapolis Star determined that "if this disc isn't up to the level of last year's Moving Pictures, it still shows that Coltrane's musical journey continues to carry formal integrity and sensuous allure."
The Times concluded that Coltrane's "most distinctive work on this album is on soprano sax—the very instrument that his father helped to repopularise in the 1960s." The Boston Globe praised the "evocative, thoughtful originals" and "distinctive arrangements of three jazz standards."
AllMusic wrote that "as a leader Ravi Coltrane makes sure this music is stimulating and thought provoking but never incomprehensible."
# Iquiracetima tuberosa

Iquiracetima tuberosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Belon in 1896 (128 years ago) (1896). It is known from Ecuador, Bolivia, and Brazil.
# Hypselodoris godeffroyana

Hypselodoris godeffroyana is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Huaheine, French Polynesia, 16°44′36″S 150°57′08″W﻿ / ﻿16.743468°S 150.952154°W﻿ / -16.743468; -150.952154 It occurs in numerous locations in the tropical Western Pacific Ocean.