OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. D. Casswell

Joshua David Casswell, QC (1886 – 15 December 1963) was an English barrister, noted for a case involving the Titanic, and for several infamous murder cases. He was famous for being charming and unruffled. He was relentless in his pursuit of a case, with a great knowledge of the law, and something of a gift for rhetoric.

## Biography

Casswell was born in Wimbledon, the son of Joshua Joyce Casswell and Sarah Tate. He was educated at King's College School, Wimbledon, and then Pembroke College, Oxford University, gaining an honours degree in Jurisprudence in 1909. He was called to the bar in 1910.
Casswell served in World War I as a major, and was mentioned in dispatches in 1916, before being invalided home in 1917. He married Irene fitzroy Hutton in 1919 and had three sons and one daughter.

## The Titanic case

In 1913, Casswell acted in a case against the Oceanic Steam Navigation Company, which owned the White Star Line, in relation to the sinking of the Titanic. The outcome was that several relatives of passengers who had drowned were awarded £100 each in compensation, when the jury found that the captain had been negligent.

## Rattenbury

In 1935, Casswell acted for George Percy Stoner, a Bournemouth chauffeur, who was accused of murdering his employer, the architect Francis Rattenbury. The case gathered public attention because the other suspect, Rattenbury's pretty young wife Alma, committed suicide shortly after the murder, leading to a suspicion that Stoner had taken the blame for her. He was, in the end reprieved from a death sentence.

## The Cleft chin murder

Casswell acted for Elizabeth Marina Jones, in 1944, in possibly his most well-known case, called the Cleft chin murder. Jones and her boyfriend, Karl Hulten, who had deserted from the US Army, indulged in a campaign of violence ending in the death of a taxi driver. Hulten was executed, but Casswell secured Jones’ life and she was released in 1954. The case prompted George Orwell to write an essay ‘Decline of the English Murder’.

## Neville Heath

In 1946, Casswell's attentions returned to Bournemouth, which had been the scene of the gruesome murder of Doreen Marshall by Neville Heath. Heath had also killed Margery Gardener, and there was discussion as to which murder should be the basis of his trial. Doreen Marshall's murder had been so brutal that the prosecution felt it opened the door to a defence plea of insanity, so he was tried for Margery Gardner's killing. In court the debate focussed on the question of whether or not Heath was in his right mind.
By the end of his career, Casswell had defended 40 people accused of murder, and had saved all but five of them from execution.
# Union College of Laguna

The Union College of Laguna is a college institution located in Santa Cruz, Laguna, Philippines. The Union College was founded in 1947 by educator Enrique Sobrepeña whose aim was to provide access to education to students who can't go to Manila for further education.

## Academics and Courses

The Union College of Laguna is composed of the following Schools:
The Union College School of Integrated Preparatory Studies (UCSIPS) provides a 12-year program that combines kindergarten, elementary, and high school studies to prepare the student for college. This curriculum is not common among the educational institutions in the Philippines. It is currently headed by Mr. Redentor L. Abadier.
The School of Arts and Sciences (SAS) provides the subjects that are required by the Philippine governing entities for education. These subject includes collegiate mathematics, physical education, and the sciences. The SAS also provides specialized studies and grant degrees in BS Psychology, Bachelor of Arts with majors in Political Science, Public Administration, English, and Economics. It is currently headed by Dr. Lito F. Noroña.
The School of Education (SED) is a branch of the College provides the programs for Bachelor of Elementary Education and Bachelor of Secondary Education. It is currently headed by Dr. Rosemarie D. Sabado.
The School of Accountancy, Business Administration, Technology and Hotel and Restaurant Management (SABATH) governs entrepreneurial and technical training. It grants degree and certificate programs for Accountancy, Business Administration, and HRM. The SABATH also gives degrees and certificates for Secretarial Administration, Computer Science, Information Technology, and Computer Engineering. It is currently headed by Dr. Mona Lisa Dabao.
The Graduate School provides courses in Public Administration, and Education with a choice of major in Administration and Supervision, Guidance and Counseling, or Psychology.
# Massachusetts Medal of Liberty

The Massachusetts Medal of Liberty is awarded to Massachusetts service men and women who have been killed in action or who died as a result of wounds received in action. It is bequeathed on behalf of the Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as Commander-in-Chief of the Commonwealth. The medal was designed by Sgt. Kristopher W. Adams.

## Description

The medal is heart-shaped to symbolize the Purple Heart and is attached to a 1 3/8 inch wide ribbon with a black border representing mourning.
The centre of the medal bears a Gold Star symbolizing Gold Star Mothers Club.
At the top centre of the medal is the coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and on the rear side is the service member's branch of service with a blank space to have the honored service member's name engraved by recipient and the words “In Honored Memory” engraved above and “Service and Sacrifice” below.
# Manfred Bischoff

Manfred Bischoff (born 22 April 1942) is a German businessman who has been the chairman of the supervisory boards of Daimler AG and Mercedes-Benz.

## Early life

Bischoff was born on 22 April 1942 in Calw, Germany. He earned a degree in Economics, and a PhD from Heidelberg University in 1973.

## Career

From 2000 until 2007, Bischoff was chairman of EADS.
He was a member of the Daimler supervisory board since 2006, and its chairman from 2007 to 2015. Upon retirement, he was largely credited with the creation of Airbus and EADS by Airbus chairman Denis Ranque.
Bischoff was expected to be replaced by Dieter Zetsche in 2021 until Bernd Pischetsrieder was chosen as his successor instead.

## Other activities
### Corporate boards

* Mercedes-Benz, Member of the Supervisory Board (since 2019)
* SMS Group, Member of the Supervisory Board (–2019)
* Airbus, Member of the Board of Directors (–2016)
* Fraport, Member of the Supervisory Board (2002-2012)
* UniCredit, Independent Member of the Board of Directors (2005–2016)
* KPN, Member of the Board of Directors (2003–2013)
* Voith, Member of the Supervisory Board (1999–2014)
* Nortel, Member of the Board of Directors (2004–2009)
* Mitsubishi Motors, Member of the Board of Directors (2000–2004)
* Lagardère Group, Member of the Board of Directors (1998–2005)

### Non-profit organizations

* American Academy in Berlin, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Deutsche Nationalstiftung, Member of the Senate
* German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Member of the Advisory Council
* Munich Academy of Fine Arts, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Trilateral Commission, Member of the European Group
* Technical University of Munich, Member of the Board of Trustees (since 1999)

## Controversy

In 2007, Bischoff was one of several EADS senior executives who were questioned by French financial regulator AMF as part of an investigation into alleged insider trading. Bischoff was cleared of any wrong-doing by the AMF.
# Hmawbon

Hmawbon is a village in Banmauk Township, Katha District, in the Sagaing Region of northern-central Burma.
# Zakimi Seishū

Zakimi Ueekata Seishū (座喜味 親方 盛秀, 11 November 1699 – 9 March 1766), also known by his Chinese style name Mō Kyōken (毛 恭倹), was a politician and bureaucrat of the Ryukyu Kingdom.
He was the fourth head of an aristocrat family called Mō-uji Zakimi Dunchi (毛氏座喜味殿内).
In 1737, a Yaeyama-based vessel was shipwrecked off the coast of Hizen Province, and the crew were rescued by Saga Domain. Zakimi Seishū was dispatched as a gratitude envoy to Japan in 1737.
Zakimi served as a member of Sanshikan from 1750 to 1752.
# Outstation

An outstation is a subsidiary establishment of some kind at a distance from the main establishment. It may also refer to:
* Outstation (Aboriginal community), Australia
* Outstation (aviation), an airport that is not a hub, focus city, nor base of an air carrier
* Outstation (Australian agriculture), a subsidiary homestead on a large cattle or sheep station, Australia
* Outstation (bus), bus storage depot, UK
* Outstation (church), a newly formed congregation managed by the nearest parish priest, mostly in Africa
# Fertilizer tree

Fertilizer trees are used in agroforestry to improve the condition of soils used for farming. As woody legumes, they capture nitrogen from the air and put it in the soil through their roots and falling leaves. They can also bring nutrients from deep in the soil up to the surface for crops with roots that cannot reach that depth. Fertilizer trees are further useful for preventing fertilizer erosion, soil degradation and related desertification, and improving water usage for crops.
Sesbania, Gliricidia, Tephrosia, and Faidherbia albida are known as fertilizer trees. Tree lucerne or tagasaste (Cytisus proliferus) is able to fix more than 587 kg. of nitrogen per hectare per year. It can increase maize (corn) yields from 1 ton per hectare per year to more than 10 tons per ha/year in areas with more than 850 mm. of rain per year or a perched water table. Tree lucerne is also used to create and maintain terra preta.

## Use in Africa

The use of Faidherbia albida in Malawi and Zambia has resulted in a doubling or even tripling of maize yields. As part of evergreen agriculture, use of fertilizer trees is proposed as a means to improve food security. Niger has more than 4.8 million hectares of predominantly Faidherbia agroforests, while Zambia has 300,000 hectares. In Zambia and Malawi, farmers plant the trees in a checkerboard pattern every 30 feet.
Fertilizer trees are used to prevent the expansion of desert, and to keep agriculture viable in arid lands in many African countries.
# Man with a Movie Camera (Biosphere album)

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Man with a Movie Camera is an ambient soundtrack by Biosphere for Dziga Vertov's 1929 film Man with a Movie Camera, commissioned by the Tromsø International Film Festival in 1996. This soundtrack was released later in 2001 as a bonus disc of Substrata 2 with two bonus tracks ("The Eye of the Cyclone" and "Endurium") from the Japanese version of Substrata.

## Track listing
### The original soundtrack

* "Prologue" – 0:19
* "The Silent Orchestra" – 7:52
* "City Wakes Up" – 5:58
* "Freeze-Frames" – 6:46
* "Manicure" – 4:43
* "The Club" – 1:57
* "Ballerina" – 7:50

### As Substrata² bonus disc / digital reissue

* "Prologue" – 0:19
* "The Silent Orchestra" – 7:52
* "City Wakes Up" – 5:58
* "Freeze-Frames" – 6:46
* "Manicure" – 4:43
* "The Club" – 1:57
* "Ballerina" – 7:50
* "The Eye of the Cyclone"* – 7:22
* "Endurium"* – 10:47
(* bonus tracks, appear on the second CD in the 2001 Substrata² release and the 2006 digital reissue, but are originally featured as Japanese-only bonus tracks from the original Substrata 1997 Japanese release.)
# Nanum, Queensland

Nanum is a coastal residential locality in Weipa Town, Far North Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Nanum had a population of 904 people.

## Geography

Nanum is situated between Trunding and Evans Landing, near the mouth of the Mission River. Approximately half of the land is used for residential housing while the remainder is undeveloped.
Albatross Bay is off the coast to the north-west (8°33′42″S 95°34′42″E﻿ / ﻿8.5616°S 95.5783°E﻿ / -8.5616; 95.5783﻿ (Albatross Bay)), part of the Gulf of Carpentaria. Nanum Beach is a sandy strip (12°38′04″S 141°51′48″E﻿ / ﻿12.6345°S 141.8632°E﻿ / -12.6345; 141.8632﻿ (Nanum Beach)) that extends along most of the Nanum coastline and north into neighbouring Trunding.

## History

Nanum was established in the 1990s as the residential area of Weipa needed to grow southward.

## Demographics

In the 2006 census,, Nanum had a population of 728 people.
In the 2011 census, Nanum had a population of 815 people.
In the 2016 census, Nanum had a population of 921 people.
In the 2021 census, Nanum had a population of 904 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Nannum. The nearest primary and secondary school is Western Cape College in Rocky Point to the north-west.
# Horst Antes

Horst Antes (born 28 October 1936 Heppenheim, Germany) is a German artist and sculptor.

## Early life and education

After his Abitur, he studied from 1957 to 1959 under the important woodcutter HAP Grieshaber at the Akademie der Bildenden Künste (today known as the Staatliche Akademie der Bildenden Künste Karlsruhe) in Karlsruhe. In 1959, the artist's work was honoured with two prizes, art prize of the city of Hanover and the Pankofer prize on the occasion of the German Youth Art prize.

## Career

In his early paintings, Antes sought a path somewhere between figurative painting and the L'Art Informel. One of his most important role models was Willem de Kooning. Around 1960 Antes discovered his 'Kopffüßler' (literal translation: Head-Footer), a form which preoccupied the artist in numerous variations and artistic techniques. By 1963 his 'Kopffüßler' was fully developed in its stylistic and contextual premises and became also compulsory for his sculptural work, which began the same year.
The artist was given several scholarships and awards in the 1960s, including the Villa-Romana-Prize in Florence in 1962 and the Villa Massimo scholarship in Rome in 1963. Three years later, aged only 29, Antes accepted a teaching post at the Akademie in Karlsruhe. This was followed by a post as a professor also in Karlsruhe which he held from 1967 to 1973, as well as a one-year guest-professorship at the Staatliche Hochschule für Bildende Künste in Berlin. The artist resumed teaching at the Akademie in Karlsruhe in 1984 and continued teaching there for another 16 years. The regional capital awarded him the Hans-Molfenter-prize in 1989.
Since 1990 Antes has been living and working in Karlsruhe, Florence and Berlin. His oeuvre includes not only paintings and graphic art, but also sculptures in public spaces. His works are exhibited throughout the world and are represented in all the most important German collections, et al. at the Kunsthall Hamburg, the Museum Ludwig in Cologne, the Nationalgalerie Berlin, and the Museum of Modern Art.
# Man with a Plan

Man with a Plan may refer to:
* Man with a Plan (film), a 1996 independent satire
* Man with a Plan (TV series), a 2016 television sitcom starring Matt LeBlanc
* "Man with a Plan", a 2013 television episode of Mad Men
* Man with a Plan (Carl Smith album), 1966
* Man with a Plan (Dennis Robbins album), 1992
* Lincoln Loud, protagonist of The Loud House
# Parasclerocheilus branchiatus

Parasclerocheilus branchiatus is a species of worm in the family, Scalibregmatidae, and was first described by Pierre Fauvel in 1928.
It is a segmented marine worm, living on the sea bottom in mud at depths of about 400 m. It feeds on detritus on the ocean floor, and is found in the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula.
# Hmayak

Hmayak is an Armenian given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Hmayak Siras, Armenian writer, editor and translator
* Hmayak Babayan, Armenian Red Army major general
* Hmayak Sahaki Grigoryan, Armenian poet and translator
# Zeuxippus (mythology)

In Greek mythology, the name Zeuxippus (Ancient Greek: Ζεύξιππος) may refer to:
* Zeuxippus, son of Apollo.
* Zeuxippus, a prince of Pherae as the son of King Eumelus and possibly, Iphthime, daughter of Icarius of Sparta. He was the father of Armenius, himself father of Henioche.
# Euseius stipulatus

Euseius stipulatus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Uncial 0169

Uncial 0169 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), known also as the Princeton fragment, is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament, dated palaeographically to the 4th century.

## Description

The codex contains a small parts of the Book of Revelation 3:19-4:3, on an almost complete parchment leaf (9.3 cm by 7.7 cm). It is written in one column per page, 14 lines per page, in small uncial letters. The hand of the codex is a fair-sized upright uncial, fairly regular.
The letter sigma was formed with two strokes of the pen, and epsilon with three strokes; the letters kappa and upsilon have serifs.
The two pages are numbered in the outside upper corner 33 and 34. The nomina sacra are written in abbreviated forms, but some of the usual contractions are written in length forms (e.g. ουρανω).

## Text

The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type. Aland placed it in Category III. According to R. H. Charles the text is "much more closely with Codex Sinaiticus than with any other uncial". The text seems to be inaccurately copied.
Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 4th century.
The text was edited in 1911 by Grenfell and Hunt.
The codex currently is housed at the Princeton Theological Seminary (Speer Library, Pap. 5) in Princeton.
# Horst (surname)

Horst is a surname, and notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Horst (born 1982), Austrian beach volleyball player
* César Horst (born 1989), Argentine football player
* David Horst (born 1985), American soccer player
* Deena Horst (born 1944), American politician
* Egon Horst (1938–2015), German football player
* Elizabeth K. Horst, American diplomat
* Emil Clemens Horst (1867–1940), German-American hop farmer and inventor
* Gregor Horst (1578–1636), German anatomist
* Hans Jacob Horst (1848–1931), Norwegian politician
* Heather Horst, American anthropologist
* Henry Horst (1836–1905), American politician
* Horst P. Horst (1906–1999), German-American fashion photographer
* Jacob Horst (born 1997), American weightlifter
* Jeremy Horst (born 1985), American baseball pitcher
* Jochen Horst (born 1961), Sri Lankan-born German actor
* Jon Horst (born 1983), American basketball manager
* Jørn Lier Horst (born 1970), Norwegian author
* Louis Horst (1884–1964), American choreographer, composer, and pianist
* Marloes Horst (born 1989), Dutch fashion model
* Sandra Horst, Canadian pianist, vocal coach, and choral conductor
* Sarah Hörst (born 1982), American planetary scientist
# Iwiński

Iwiński (feminine: Iwińska, plural: Iwińscy) is a surname of Polish origin. It may refer to:
* Adam Iwiński (1958–2010), Polish director and cinematographer
* Andrzej Iwiński (1946–2020), Polish sailor
* Katarzyna Iwińska-Tomicka (1517–1551), Polish noblewoman
* Kazimierz Iwiński, Polish educator
* Marcin Iwiński, Polish billionaire
* Tadeusz Iwiński (born 1944), Polish politician
# Parasclerocheilus

Parasclerocheilus is a genus of worms in the family, Scalibregmatidae, first described by Pierre Fauvel in 1928.
They are segmented marine worms, living on the sea bottom in mud at depths of about 400 m.
There are three species in the genus:
* Parasclerocheilus branchiatus Fauvel, 1928
* Parasclerocheilus capensis Day, 1961
* Parasclerocheilus parva
# Live from Memphis

Live From Memphis is a volunteer organization supporting music, film, and art from Memphis, Tennessee. It was initially established in 2000 with a focus on capturing local music and showcasing it to the world. Reflective of such publications as The Rise of the Creative Class and The Memphis Manifesto (which focus on cultivating creativity as a critical resource to individual, community, and economic life) Live From Memphis seeks to serve and better its community through creating artist-based projects and providing resources and tools for its members.

## Offerings

Live From Memphis runs various projects throughout the year:
* The Li'l Film Fest: A quarterly, theme-based film festival, focusing on highlighting our local talent while showcasing interesting happenings around town.
* The Music Video Showcase: An annual showcase of local music videos. The showcase is held every October in conjunction with the larger Indie Memphis Film Festival run by Delta Axis.
* The Creative Directory: Memphis' only comprehensive artist and industry directory for Memphis Music, Film and the Arts.
* Live From Memphis also host various music, short films, videos, and works of art, all of which are locally produced.
# Paula (2016 film)

Paula is a 2016 German biographical film directed by Christian Schwochow. The film depicts pioneering female painter Paula Modersohn-Becker.

## Cast

* Carla Juri - Paula Modersohn-Becker
* Albrecht Schuch - Otto Modersohn
* Roxane Duran - Clara Westhoff
* Joel Basman - Rainer Maria Rilke
* Stanley Weber - Georges
* Marco Massafra [de] - Hans am Ende
* Nicki von Tempelhoff [de] - Fritz Mackensen
# Georges Bonnet (writer)

Georges Bonnet (9 June 1919 – 22 February 2021) was a French writer and poet.

## Biography

Born in 1919 in Pons, Bonnet worked as a physical education teacher and did not publish his first book until the age of 45 and his second at the age of 64. He lived in Poitiers during his writing career, where he published his most successful novel, Les yeux des chiens ont toujours soif. He published his final book at the age of 97, Juste avant la nuit.
A road in Poitiers was named after him. Georges Bonnet died in 2021, at the age of 101.

## Works

* La tête en ses jardins (1965)
* Le veilleur de javelles (1983)
* Aux mamelles du silence (1986)
* Une mort légère (1988)
* Les belles rondeurs de l'évidence (1989)
* Ce qui toujours s'approche (1991)
* De quoi en faire un monde (1992)
* Dans une autre saison (1993)
* Patience des jours (1994)
* Tout bien pesé (1996)
* Entre temps (1997)
* Remontée vers le jour (1999)
* Un si bel été (2000)
* Coquerets et coquerelles (2003)
* Un seul moment (2004)
* Un bref moment de bonheur (2004)
* Lointains (2005)
* Un ciel à hauteur d'homme (2006)
* Les yeux des chiens ont toujours soif (2006)
* Un jour nous partirons (2008)
* Chaque regard est un adieu (2010)
* Entre deux mots la nuit (2012)
* La claudication des jours (2013)
* Derrière un rideau d'ombres (2014)
* Juste avant la nuit (2016)
# Wizards' Realm

Wizards' Realm is a role-playing game published by Mystic Swamp in 1981.

## Description

Wizards' Realm is a fantasy system with a simplified, back-to-basics approach. Character creation employs a class-and-level system; classes include wizards, spellcasters, knights, and anti-paladins. The combat system is quite simple. The book includes maps, a sample town, an errata, and an introductory scenario.

## Publication history

Wizards' Realm was designed by Cheryl W. Duval, Neils Erickson, Clifford Polite, and William G. Murphy, and published by Mystic Swamp in 1981 as a 64-page book with a map. The ring binder edition was published in 1983.

## Reception

Ronald Pehr reviewed Wizard's Realm in The Space Gamer No. 53. Pehr commented that "Wizard's Realm can provide FRPG adventures in a satisfactory manner, but is not so fascinating, original, and detailed that people will abandon other games to come flocking. However, the price is right and someone shopping for a present for a neophyte FRPG devotee-to-be could do a whole lot worse."
Lester W. Smith reviewed Wizard's Realm, Ringbinder Edition in The Space Gamer No. 75. Smith commented that "I recommend the Wizard's Realm Ringbinder Edition for anyone interested in fantasy roleplaying. It contains everything needed for a campaign, and is worth considerably more than its price".

## Reviews

* Different Worlds (Issue 26 - Jan 1983)
* Nexus (Issue 2 - Jun 1982)