OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heliotrope

Heliotrope most often refers to:
* Heliotropium, a genus of flowering plants
* Heliotrope (color), a pink-purple color – the color of the flowers of the aforementioned plants
Heliotrope may also refer to:

## Natural science

* Heliotrope (mineral), a variety of jasper or chalcedony
* Heliotropism, plants' diurnal motion in response to the sun's movement

## Art, media and entertainment

* Heliotrope, a story collection by Justina Robson
* Heliotropes (band), a Brooklyn-based band
* "Heliotrope" (song), by At the Drive-In
* "Heliotrope", a song by Robyn Hitchcock on the album Moss Elixir
* Heliotrope Studios, a video game developer
* Heliotrope (film), a lost 1920 American silent drama film
* Miss Heliotrope, the governess in Elizabeth Goudge's children's book, The Little White Horse

## Other uses

* Heliotrope, a distinctive rash associated with dermatomyositis, including juvenile dermatomyositis
* Heliotrope (instrument), in surveying, a long distance survey target based on mirror-reflected sunlight
* Heliotrope (building), a rotating home built by Rolf Disch
* HMS Heliotrope
# Vovin

Vovin may refer to:
* Alexander Vovin, American Professor of East Asian Languages
* Vovin (album), 1998 album by Therion
* In the Enochian language, a dragon
# Gala potato

Gala is an early-ripening firm-fleshed edible potato, for which good eating and keeping qualities are claimed. It was developed by the Groß Lüsewitz-based plant breeder Norika. In 2010, it was chosen as Thuringia's potato of the year in a public contest to which nearly 1000 consumers contributed, and in which Laura was second place.

## Tuber properties

The potato has typically a roughly oval form with shallow eyes which makes it particularly suitable for mechanical peeling. Its yield per plant is relatively high, but a good water supply is vital. When cooked, the tuber suffers from only very minor discolouring. The variety has a bright yellow skin colour and a medium yellow flesh colour. It also has a very long dormancy period and it normally produced for the fresh market.

## Resistances

This variety is heat and drought resistant, as well as resistant to potato cyst nematode. It is also resistant to Pallida types 2 and 3. It has good resistance to foliar and soil-borne diseases and it also has good scab and blackleg resistance.

## Planting

Planting, using chitted seed potatoes, can be done at a depth some 2 cm deeper than normal since the plants are compact and easily lifted. To support irrigation requirements and nutritional qualities, Gala is also suitable for cultivation in relatively light soils. A protective dressing to counter Rhizoctonia is recommended.
# One Way Ticket Home

"One Way Ticket Home" is a 1970 song by Phil Ochs, an American singer-songwriter best known for the protest songs he wrote in the 1960s.
"One Way Ticket Home" is the first song on Greatest Hits, which—despite its title—was a collection of new songs. Musically, it signals a return by Ochs to his musical roots in country music and early rock and roll.
In the song, Ochs announces that he wants to buy a "one-way ticket home". Inspired by a recent Elvis concert in Las Vegas, Ochs declares "Elvis Presley is the king/I was at his crowning." But something is wrong: "My life just flashed before my eyes/I must be drowning." Referring to the political climate in the United States, Ochs says he "would be in exile now/But everywhere's the same" and decides he wants a "one-way ticket home".
# I Was Trying to Describe You to Someone

I Was Trying to Describe You to Someone may refer to:
* "I Was Trying to Describe You to Someone", a short literary work by Richard Brautigan published in his 1971 collection Revenge of the Lawn
* I Was Trying to Describe You to Someone (Crime in Stereo album), 2010
* I Was Trying to Describe You to Someone (Wednesday album), 2020
# Gardyne Castle

Gardyne Castle is a 16th-century tower house in Angus, Scotland. It is located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) south-west of Friockheim. The castle is still in use as a family home, and is protected as a Category A listed building.

## History

The house was built by the Gardyne family, and an inscribed stone records the date 1568. A further inscribed stone moved from the neighbouring home farm bears the arms of King James VI and the motto "God save the King". Together with the distinctive style of some of the architectural features, such as the conical-roofed bartizans, this suggests an attempt to link the building with Royal Stewart architecture, and with the new king, as opposed to his predecessor the deposed Mary, Queen of Scots.
The family of Gardyne first acquired the lands of Garden, from which they assumed their surname, some time before the 1357, when John Garden of that ilk received from William, Earl of Ross, a "charter of the Dentown of Garthen, with pertinents, in the Sheriffdom of Forfar."
In 1558 a daughter of the house married a Guthrie, from neighbouring Guthrie Castle, and their son, quarrelling with his relatives, was stabbed to death by his Gardyne cousin. The feud intensified with the murder of Patrick Gardyne by William Guthrie in 1578, followed shortly by the slaughter of Alexander Guthrie of that Ilk by Thomas Gardyne. The family were soon forced to dispose of the lands, with Sir Walter Rollo acquiring the barony in 1597. The tradition in the Gardyne family was that the lands and Barony had been "wadset" or pledged to raise money in defence of the country, but the more likely cause was financial difficulties arising from the feud and consequent criminal proceedings.
The castle was acquired by James Lyell in 1682, whose descendants occupied it until 1963.
The building has been altered many times since at least 1568. The castle was remodelled and modernised (adding electricity) in 1910 by the Edinburgh architect Harold Tarbolton and remains a family home.
# Thury-sous-Clermont

Thury-sous-Clermont (French pronunciation:, literally Thury under Clermont) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Orchis gracilis

Orchis gracilis may refer to three different species of plants:
* Orchis gracilis (Blume) Soó, a taxonomic synonym for delicate amitostigma, Hemipilia gracilis
* Orchis gracilis Fisch. ex Lindl., a taxonomic synonym for Aleutian bog orchid, Platanthera tipuloides
* Orchis gracilis Höppner, a taxonomic synonym for a subspecies of the narrow-leaved marsh orchid, Dactylorhiza traunsteineri subsp. lapponica
# IDCA

IDCA can refer to:
* Industrial Design Council of Australia
* Institute for Cultural Action
* International Data Center Authority (IDCA)
* International Design Conference at Aspen (IDCA)
* International Development Cooperation Agency
* Islamic Dawah Centre of Australia
* International Digestive Cancer Alliance
# Helge Nitteberg

Helge Nitteberg (born 2 October 1981) is a Norwegian journalist and newspaper editor. He has been editor-in-chief of the newspaper Nordlys since 2016.

## Biography

Born in Tromsø on 2 October 1981, Nitteberg is a schoolteacher by education, but has worked as journalist since 1996. He was a freelance journalist for the newspaper Troms Folkeblad from 1996, for Adresseavisen from 2001 to 2003, and for Nordlys from 2003 to 2007, when he got a permanent assignment with the newspaper.
In 2016 he was appointed editor-in-chief of Nordlys, succeeding Anders Opdahl.
# Nightmare and the Cat

Nightmare and the Cat was a five-piece British-American indie rock band that formed in 2010. The band consisted of Django Stewart (vocals), Samuel Stewart (guitar), Claire Acey (vocals), Scott Henson (bass) and Spike Phillips (drums).

## History

The band was formed in Los Angeles by brothers Samuel Stewart and Django Stewart, sons of musician/producer Dave Stewart and Siobhan Fahey. Samuel and Django had both been involved in previous bands in London and Los Angeles, including Blondelle and Django James and the Midnight Squires, respectively.
The band built a considerable following on YouTube posting covers and acoustic performances. The band self released the Nightmare and the Cat EP and soon garnered the attraction of major management companies and labels, signing with In De Goot Entertainment in 2011 who found them a home at Capitol Records in 2013. Their debut release Simple EP, produced by Eric Valentine was released on Capitol Records on September 17, 2013. The band collaborated with artist Gary Baseman in their artwork and some live performances. Their first LP, also titled Simple, was released in July 2014. On May 15, 2014 Nightmare and the Cat performed "Undercover" on The Late Show with David Letterman.
On October 28, 2015 Django took to Facebook to announce that Nightmare and the Cat "is no more".

## Touring

In 2013, the band toured across the United States supporting label mates Bastille with Little Daylight. In 2014, they were on tour supporting Neon Trees with Smallpools.

## Band members

* Django Stewart – lead vocals, tambourine
* Samuel Stewart – guitar
* Claire Acey – backing vocals, guitar, drums
* Scott Henson – bass guitar
* Brandon "Spike" Philips – drums
* Julie Mitchell – bass guitar

## Discography
### Albums

* Simple (July 2014), Capitol

### Singles and EPs

* Nightmare and the Cat EP (July 2011), self-released
* Simple EP (September 2013), Capitol
* "Undercover" (2014), Capitol
# Ebola River

The Ebola River (/iˌboʊlə/ or /əˈboʊlə/), also commonly known by its Ngbandi name Legbala, is the headstream of the Mongala River, a tributary of the Congo River, in northern Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is roughly 250 kilometers (160 mi) in length.
The name Ebola is a French corruption of Legbala, its name in Ngbandi which means 'white water'. During the Belgian administration these names were interchangeable along with the French names Eau Blanche and rarely L'Ébola.
In 1976, Ebola virus was first identified in Yambuku, 111 kilometers (69 mi) from the Ebola River, but the virologist Karl Johnson decided to name it after the river so that the town would not be associated with the disease's stigma. Thus, the river is eponymous to the terms Ebola virus, Ebolavirus, and Ebola virus disease (usually referred to as simply "Ebola").
# Eliza Township, Mercer County, Illinois

Eliza Township is located in Mercer County, Illinois in the United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 419 and it contained 188 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 59.56 square miles (154.3 km$^2$), of which 57.35 square miles (148.5 km$^2$) (or 96.29%) is land and 2.2 square miles (5.7 km$^2$) (or 3.69%) is water.
# Kerswell

Kerswell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Rich Kerswell (born 20th century), British fluid mechanics scientist
* Sarah Kerswell (born 1965), British swimmer
* Henry Grant Kerswell (born 1978), British Opera Singer

## Other uses

* Kerswell, East Devon, a small village in Broadhembury parish, Devon, England
** Kerswell Priory, near the village of Kerswell, Devon
* Kerswell Green, a village in Worcestershire, England
* Kings Kerswell, alternative (older) spelling of Kingskerswell, Devon
# Garage A Trois

Garage A Trois is an American jazz quartet including drummer Stanton Moore, saxophonist Skerik, vibraphone and percussionist Mike Dillon and keyboardist Marco Benevento. They play a variety of music including rock, funk and jazz.

## History

Garage A Trois was originally a trio founded by Moore, eight-string guitarist Charlie Hunter, and Skerik. It formed during the 1998 recording of Stanton Moore's debut All Kooked Out!, a session that also yielded Garage A Trois' debut recording Mysteryfunk. Both albums were produced by Dan Prothero on his independent Fog City Records label. They were also both recorded "live with no over dubs". Whereas All Kooked Out! was rehearsed, "straight-toned" and promoted as the initial release, Mysteryfunk was mostly improvised with electronically effected instruments and as Moore has stated had "all the freaky stuff."
After success as a live act they took on vibraphonist and percussionist Mike Dillon. The quartet performed multiple tours on the national nightclub circuit and played at several festivals. They were known to perform a wide variety of music in any given show including funk, punk-rock with electronic effects, or straightforward jazz.
In 2007, Moore, Skerik and Dillon continued to perform by the Garage A Trois moniker featuring other musicians such as John Medeski and Marco Benevento.
In October 2009, Garage A Trois released their first studio CD with the Benevento line-up, Power Patriot.
On August 20, 2012, Garage A Trois played a show at the Brooklyn Bowl in New York, with a lineup consisting of just Charlie Hunter, Skerik and Mike Dillon. The show is notable for the return of Charlie Hunter, the lack of Benevento or Moore, and Dillon playing a traditional drum kit for most of the show.

## Discography

* Mysteryfunk (Fog City, 1999)
* Emphasizer (Tone-Cool, 2003)
* Outre Mer (Telarc, 2005)
* Power Patriot (Royal Potato Family, 2009)
* Always Be Happy, But Stay Evil (Royal Potato Family, 2011)
* Calm Down Cologne (Royal Potato Family, 2021)
# William H. Fishman

William Harold Fishman (March 2, 1914 – January 25, 2001) was a Canadian-American cancer researcher who taught at Tufts University from 1948 until his retirement in 1975. In 1976, with a $180,000 grant from the National Cancer Institute, he co-founded the La Jolla Cancer Research Foundation (since renamed the Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute) with his wife, Lillian. He was also the founding editor-in-chief of Tumor Biology, serving in this role from 1980 to 1983.
# HMS San Domingo

One ship of the Royal Navy has borne the name HMS San Domingo, after the Battle of San Domingo, whilst another was planned but never completed:
* HMS San Domingo (1809) was a 74-gun third rate launched in 1809 and sold in 1816.
* HMS San Domingo was to have been a Battle-class destroyer. She was laid down in 1944 but was cancelled in 1945.
# Rerir

In Völsunga saga, Rerir, the son of Sigi, succeeds his murdered father and avenges his death. He rules in Hunaland and becomes a powerful ruler. Rerir's son is Völsung.
Rerir and his wife were unable to have children until the goddess Frigg, the wife of Odin sent them a giantess named Hljod in the shape of a crow to deliver an apple of fertility to the couple. Shortly after, Rerir’s wife becomes pregnant. However Rerir dies from an illness after the conception. His wife remained pregnant for six years, until she realized that she was dying and commanded that the child be delivered by Caesarian section, an operation that in those days cost the life of the mother. When the child called Völsung was delivered, he was already well grown and he “kissed his mother before she died.”
Mount Rerir is a location in the fictional world of Middle-earth.
# Gafsa Radio

Gafsa Radio is a public local radio station created on November 7, 1991. It broadcasts from Gafsa city targeting locals of South West Tunisia.

## Content

The radio broadcasts 18 hours a day with generic content targeting mainly the audiences of South West Tunisia with diverse programming.

## Broadcast

Available only in Southern West of Tunisia. The frequencies vary from region to region. Sometimes the service is available in different frequencies.
* 93.5 MHz
* 91.8 MHz
* 89.2 MHz
* 88.3 MHz

### Internet

The Internet service is not yet available, but there are some recorded programs on the Tunisian Radio website.
# Kert

Kert may refer to:

## Places

* Kert, Nagorno-Karabakh
* Kert, Iran

## People
### Surname

* Johannes Kert (1959–2021), Estonian politician and military officer
* Larry Kert (1930–1991), American actor

### Given name

* Kert Haavistu (born 1980), Estonian footballer
* Kert Kesküla (1975–2011), Estonian basketball player
* Kert Kingo (born 1968), Estonian politician
* Kert Kütt (born 1980), Estonian footballer
* Kert Toobal (born 1979), Estonian volleyball player
# Hannah Steele Pettit

Hannah Steele Pettit (November 6, 1886 – September 10, 1961), also known as Hannah Bard Steele Pettit, was an American astronomer who spent a notable amount of her career working as an assistant at the Yerkes Observatory, where she and her husband Edison Pettit jointly published photographs on the corona of a solar eclipse.

## Early life and education

Hannah Steele Pettit was born in Coatesville, Pennsylvania on November 6, 1886.
Pettit studied at Swarthmore College, where she received her Bachelor of Arts in astronomy in 1908 and her M.A. in 1912. She went on to receive her Ph.D. in astronomy from the University of Chicago in 1919, completing her dissertation on "Proper motions and parallaxes of 359 stars in the cluster h Persei."

## Career

Following her graduation from Swarthmore College, Pettit worked as an astronomical observer at the school observatory, Sproul Observatory. While working on her doctorate degree, Pettit worked for the Mount Wilson Observatory associated with the Carnegie Institution, and worked there for the remainder of her career. She participated in a number of expeditions to observe solar eclipses during her career. The first expedition, in 1918, was to Matheson, Colorado. A second expedition was made to Point Loma, New Hampshire in 1923. A few years later, she participated in an expedition to view an eclipse in Honey Lake, New Hampshire in 1930, and a final expedition was taken to Lancaster, New Hampshire in 1932.
During her career, Pettit was inducted into the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. As part of her work with the society, Pettit reviewed many scholarly articles published by the society.
She died in Los Angeles, California on September 10, 1961, at the age of 74, after suffering a severe stroke.

## Publications

* Parallaxes of Fifty-Two Stars

## Personal life

Hannah married Edison Pettit while working on her Ph.D. dissertation. Her two daughters, Marjorie Pettit Meinel and Helen Pettit Knaflich were both astronomers.
# Tibetan Braille

Tibetan Braille is the Braille alphabet for writing the Tibetan language. It was invented in 1992 by German social worker Sabriye Tenberken. It is based on German braille, with some extensions from international usage. As in print, the vowel a is not written.
Despite Tibetan and Dzongkha (Bhutanese) using the same alphabet in print, Tibetan Braille differs significantly from Dzongkha Braille, which is closer to international norms.

## Alphabet

Tibetan Braille follows print orthography. (See Tibetan script.) This is often a poor match for how words are pronounced. Each syllable is rendered in the following order:
    pre-consonant, superscript consonant, head consonant, subscript consonant, vowel, post-consonant(s)
The invariable consonants are:
| Consonant | ka | kha | ga | nga | ca | cha | ja | nya |
| Print | ཀ | ཁ | ག | ང | ཅ | ཆ | ཇ | ཉ |
| Braille | | | | | | | | |
| Consonant | ta | tha | da | na | pa | pha | ba | ma |
| Print | ཏ | ཐ | ད | ན | པ | ཕ | བ | མ |
| Braille | | | | | | | | |
| Consonant | tsa | tsha | dza | zha | za | 'a | sha | ha |
| Print | ཙ | ཚ | ཛ | ཞ | ཟ | འ | ཤ | ཧ |
| Braille | | | | | | | | |
Several consonants, wa, ya, ra, la, and sa, are provided with forms corresponding to the superscript and subscript positions in print:
| Consonant | Consonant | wa | ya | ra | la | sa |
| Print | Print | ཝ | ཡ | ར | ལ | ས |
| Braille | as base letter | | | | | |
| Braille | as superscript | – | – | | | |
| Braille | as subscript | | | | | – |
The assignments for zh and z also match international conventions, as those letters are pronounced like sh and s. Several of the assignments which do not match international braille have the values of German Braille: ⠹ ch for c (ch), ⠚ j for y [j], ⠵ z [ts] for tsh, ⠎ s [z] for z, ⠱ sch [ʃ] for sh [ʃ], ⠮ ß [s] for s. Letters which are not basic to the German alphabet (c, q, x, y) have been reassigned. Several of the aspirated consonants (ch, th, ph) are equivalent to the corresponding unaspirated consonant with an extra dot in the third row.
The short vowel "a" is inherent in the head (main) consonant, and is not written explicitly. When a vowel occurs at the beginning of a word, it is carried by a null consonant ཨ ⟨⠁⟩:
| Vowels | a | i | u | e | o |
| Print (on ཨ ) | ཨ | ཨི | ཨུ | ཨེ | ཨོ |
| Braille | | | | | |

## Numbers and punctuation

Digits are as in English Braille. Basic punctuation:
| Print | , | ; | . |
| Braille | | | |
# William Emmett Murphy

William Emmett Murphy (12 May 1841 – 26 February 1921) was an Australian trade unionist and aspiring politician.
He was born in Dublin on 12 May 1841, the son of William Murphy, a publican. He was educated at the Christian Brothers' College and originally intended to enter the priesthood. He was apprenticed as a cabinet-maker to his uncle at Liverpool. In 1860 he volunteered as one of "O'Reilly's Brigade" for the defence of Pope Pius IX, and landed at Civita Vecchia, but with the other Irish volunteers was soon shipped back to Ireland. He finished his apprenticeship and helped to found the Liverpool Cabinetmakers' and Upholsterers' Apprentices' Society. He emigrated to Melbourne in 1865, where he joined the Cabinet Makers' Association, and married Louisa Walsh in 1869.
He was Secretary of the Melbourne Trades Hall Committee from 1877 and the first Secretary of the Melbourne Trades Hall Council from 1884, serving until he was removed from office in September 1886. He reconciled with Trades Hall in 1889 and played a prominent role in Victoria in the 1890 Australian maritime dispute, including attempts to find employment for strikers
He was a candidate for the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of North Melbourne at the 1886 election but he was defeated by 186 votes (2.8%). He stood again at the 1889 election but was again unsuccessful, defeated by 324 votes (13.6%).
He died at Daylesford on 26 February 1921(1921-02-26) (aged 79).
# HD 60532 c

HD 60532 c is an extrasolar planet located approximately 84 light-years away in the constellation of Puppis, orbiting the star HD 60532. This planet has a true mass of 7.46 times more than Jupiter, orbits at 1.58 AU, and takes 607 days to revolve in an eccentric orbit. This planet was discovered on September 22, 2008 in La Silla Observatory using the HARPS spectrograph. On this same day, the second planet in this system, HD 60532 b, was discovered in a 3:1 orbital resonance.
# Ed Kennedy

Ed Kennedy may refer to:
* Ed Kennedy (American politician) (1951), a Massachusetts State Senator
* Ed Kennedy (infielder) (1861–1912), Major League Baseball infielder
* Ed Kennedy (outfielder) (1856–1905), Major League Baseball outfielder
* Ed Kennedy (rugby union), Australian rugby union player
* Edward Kennedy (journalist) (c. 1905–1963), journalist who first reported the German surrender in World War II