OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Partha Chatterjee (scholar)

Partha Chatterjee (born 5 November 1947) is an Indian political scientist and anthropologist. He was the director of the Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta from 1997 to 2007 and continues as an honorary professor of political science. He is also a professor of anthropology and South Asian studies at Columbia University and a member of the Subaltern Studies Collective.
Chatterjee received the Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize in 2009.

## Education

He completed a BA (1967) and an M.A (1970) in political science from Presidency College, Calcutta and Calcutta University respectively. He completed his Ph.D. (1972) in international relations from the University of Rochester.

## Career

He was the professor of political science and served as a director of the Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta and is currently a professor (honorary) of the CSSSC and professor of anthropology and South Asian studies at Columbia University in New York. He was a founder-member of the Subaltern Studies Collective.

## Publications
### Books

* 1975. Arms, Alliances and Stability: The Development of the Structure of International Politics, Macmillan.
* 1986. Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World. London: Zed Books.
* 1993. The Nation and its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories. Princeton University Press.
* 1995. Texts of Power. Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press.
* 1997. A Possible India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
* 1997. The Present History of West Bengal. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
* 2003. A Princely Impostor? The Strange and Universal History of the Kumar of Bhawal. Princeton University Press.
* 2004. The Politics of the Governed: Popular Politics in Most of the World, Columbia University Press.
* 2010. Empire and Nation: Selected Essays 1985-2005, Columbia University Press.
* 2011. Lineages of Political Society: Studies in Postcolonial Democracy, Columbia University Press
* 2012. The Black Hole of Empire: History of a Global Practice of Power, Princeton University Press.
Other Publications
* 1988. The Nationalist Resolution of the Women's Question. Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta.
# Lotus chazaliei

Lotus chazaliei is a plant in the genus Lotus endemic to Morocco with some reports from the Sahara.

## Description

this plant has orange to bright yellow pea like flowers, that are clustered in threes. The plant is trailing with small circular hairy leaves. the seeds are distinct and brownish purple, coming off a hairy base. The entire plant except for the seeds and flowers is covered in thick white hairs.

## Conservation status

This plant is a perennial and has no status on the IUCN Red List.
# Pablo de Céspedes

Pablo de Céspedes (1538 – July 26, 1608) was a Spanish painter, poet, and architect.

## Biography

His father, Alonso Céspedes, was descended of a noble Castilian family, once settled at Ocaña, and the name of his mother, who was a native of Alcolea de Torote, was Olaya de Arroya. Pablo was born and brought up in the house of his father's maternal uncle, Francisco Lopez de Aponte, Canon of Cordoba, where he received a learned education. At the age of eighteen, in 1556, he was sent to the Universidad Complutense in Alcalá de Henares, and there, devoted himself to the acquirement of Oriental languages and theology. He later moved to Rome where he studied painting under Federico Zuccari.
He was in Rome in February 1559, engaged in conducting certain negotiations for the Archbishop Carranza de Miranda, of Toledo, who then stood charged with heresy before the Inquisition of Valladolid. On the 17th of that month he addressed a letter to the prelate, informing him how his business stood at the Vatican, in which he incautiously reflected on the conduct of the Inquisitor-General Valdez, and the Holy Office—an offence which no Inquisitor-General would forgive. This document and others were seized with the primate's papers; he was therefore denounced by the tribunal, and but for his fortunate absence, would have been imprisoned. It is probable that he did not venture back into Spain for many years, until he had covered his sins with the protecting robes of the Church.
He remained in Italy for over 20 years and built a reputation as an artist. His only surviving works from that period are the frescoes he painted in the Bonfili chapel at the Santa Trinità dei Monti church in Rome.
He returned to Spain in 1577, and was appointed as the canon of the Córdoba cathedral. He continued to write books on antiquarian topics such as the architecture of the temple of Solomon. He befriended Arias Montano. In 1604 he composed his Discourse of Ancient and Modern Painting and Sculpture in which he recounts anecdotes of Renaissance masters of Italy. Among his students was Juan Alfonso Abril.

## Gallery

* Nativity in Trinità dei Monti
* Descent of Christ into Limbo (Indianapolis Museum of Art)
* Virgin with Angels (Fine Arts Museum of Córdoba)
# Signaling End Point

In telecommunications, a Signaling End Point (SEP) is an SS7 endpoint. This is to be contrasted with a Signal Transfer Point (STP).
Examples include:
* Intelligent Network components such as Service Control Points (SCPs) and Service Switching Points (SSPs)
* Telephone exchanges implementing Telephone User Part (TUP) or ISDN User Part (ISUP)
* Mobile Switching Centers implementing MAP
# Maternity (disambiguation)

Maternity is being a mother.
Maternity also may refer to:
* Maternity (film), a 1917 American silent film
* "Maternity" (House), a television episode
* Maternity (play), a 1915 English-language production of a 1904 play by Eugène Brieux
# All of the Above (J-Live album)

All of the Above is the second studio album by American hip hop artist J-Live. It was released on Coup d'État in 2002. The album cover pays homage to John Coltrane's Blue Train. The album peaked at number 28 on the Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart, as well as number 16 on the Independent Albums chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | 8/10 |
| Blender | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A− |
| The Guardian | |
| HipHopDX | 4.5/5 |
| Pitchfork | 8.5/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | 7/10 |
| Vibe | 4/5 |
Brad Haywood of Pitchfork gave the album an 8.5 out of 10, noting that "[J-Live's] delivery is similar to Posdnuos, and his lyrical content is along the same lines: intelligent, educated, confident, and socially conscious." Josh Wells of HipHopDX said: "There are virtually no weak tracks on 78 minutes of music." Nathan Rabin of The A.V. Club praised it as being "as assured and consistent as his debut, but far more ambitious in scope".
Jason Birchmeier of AllMusic gave the album 4 out of 5 stars and called it "an album for a select audience that prefers intellect and understated beats over bombast, boasting, booty, and bluntedness."

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 28 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 16 |
# The Collector (album)

The Collector is an Andreas Johnson compilation album, released on 7 March 2007.

## Track listing

* Go for the Soul - 3:44
* A Little Bit of Love - 3:08
* Glorious - 3:27
* Sing for Me - 3:04
* Show Me Love - 4:02
* The Games We Play - 3:49
* Do What You Want - 3:23
* People - 4:11
* Shine - 3:42
* Seven Days - 2:55
* Crush - 3:32
* End of the World - 4:15
* Waterfall - 4:19
* Pretty Ones - 3:13
* Superficial - 4:03
* Still My World - 3:11
# Maîtresses bouquetières

The Communauté des maîtresses bouquetières et marchandes chapelières en fleurs (Community of mistress flower sellers and merchants of floral garlands) was a French Guild organisation for female fresh flower sellers within the city of Paris, active from August 1677 until 1791.
It was formatted in 1675, when Colbert issued a decree forcing the establishment of guilds in Paris, and was given its formal patent in August 1677.
The profession of flower seller was a common profession for women in Paris. They had the monopoly of selling flowers for all purposes in the capital of Paris. Every flower seller had to spend at least four years as an apprentice of another flower seller before she could open her own shop. She was banned from hiring men in her enterprise. A report stated that the majority of those active in the profession where women of low economic circumstances and few became financially successful, merely making enough money to support themselves.
It was one of only three guilds open to women in 17th-century Paris, the other two being the Maîtresses marchandes lingères and the Maîtresses couturières.
# The Courier of Lyons

The Courier of Lyons is a play by the English writer Charles Reade, which was first performed in 1854. He based it on the 1796 Courrier de Lyon case in Revolutionary France, drawing inspiration from a previous play based on the case by the French writers Paul Siraudin and Louis-Mathurin Moreau.
Reade wrote the play specifically for the actor Charles Kean. It had its début on 26 June 1854, with Queen Victoria and Prince Albert in attendance, and an initial run of twenty-six performances. It was revived frequently, and proved so popular that it soon spawned a number of pirated versions. Reade commented in 1855 that it had been seen in nearly every theatre in London.
Reade in 1877 wrote a revised version for the actor Henry Irving under the title The Lyons Mail, a name by which the original play is sometimes known as well.

## Adaptations

There were a number of adaptations of Reade's work, notably a 1916 silent film The Lyons Mail directed by Fred Paul and a 1931 talkie, The Lyons Mail, made at Twickenham Studios by the director Arthur Maude.
# McKeefrey, West Virginia

McKeefrey is an unincorporated community in Marshall County, West Virginia, United States. It was also known as Round Bottom and Chestnut Hill.
The community was named after one Mr. Keefrey, the proprietor of a local mine.
# The Dude Bandit

The Dude Bandit is a 1933 American Pre-Code Western film directed by George Melford. Starring Hoot Gibson, the film is a remake of Gibson's Clearing the Range (1931).

## Cast

* Hoot Gibson as "Ace" Cooper posing as Tex
* Gloria Shea as Betty Mason
* Hooper Atchley as Al Burton
* Skeeter Bill Robbins as "Skeeter"
* Horace B. Carpenter as "Doc" Pettit
* Neal Hart as Henchman Jack Hargan
* Lafe McKee as Rancher Brown
* Gordon De Main as Dan "Dad" Mason
* Fred Burns as Sheriff Jim
# Meade Township, Michigan

Meade Township may refer to the following places in the U.S. state of Michigan:
* Meade Township, Huron County, Michigan
* Meade Township, Mason County, Michigan
# The Cowboy Cavalier

The Cowboy Cavalier is a 1928 American silent Western film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Buddy Roosevelt, Olive Hasbrouck and Charles K. French.

## Cast

* Buddy Roosevelt as Prince Charming - Deputy Sheriff
* Olive Hasbrouck as Cinderella 'Cindy'
* Charles K. French
* Fanny Midgley
* Robert D. Walker
* Bob Clark
* William Ryno
# Mediterranean (battle honour)

Mediterranean was a battle honour awarded to the following Militia battalions of the British Army for their service during the Crimean War of 1854-55, when they volunteered for garrison duty and relieved the regular battalions of their respective regiments for active service:
* 49th, or East Kent Militia (later 3rd Battalion, the Buffs)
* 55th, or Royal Westminster, or 3rd Middlesex Militia (later 5th Battalion, the Royal Fusiliers)
* 66th, or King's Own (1st Staffordshire) Militia (later 3rd Battalion, the South Staffordshire Regiment)
* 125th, or 3rd Royal Lancashire Militia (The Duke of Lancaster's Own) (later 3rd Battalion, the Loyal North Lancashire Regiment)
* 7th, or Royal Berkshire Militia (later 3rd Battalion, the Royal Berkshire Regiment)
* 45th, or 1st Royal Lancashire Militia (The Duke of Lancaster's Own) (later 3rd Battalion, the King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment))
* 21st, or 2nd West York Light Infantry (later 3rd Battalion, the West Yorkshire Regiment)
* 35th, or Royal Buckinghamshire Militia (King's Own) (later 3rd Battalion, the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry)
* 48th, or Northampton Militia (later 3rd Battalion, the Northamptonshire Regiment)
* 33rd, or Royal Wiltshire Militia (later 3rd Battalion, the Wiltshire Regiment)
This should not be confused with the award Mediterranean 1901–02 which was awarded for service in the Second Boer War.
The honour was allowed to lapse under an Army Order issued in October 1910. This stated that battle honours awarded to former militia battalions were to cease to be borne: special reserve battalions could continue to carry colours with the old honours "as a temporary measure" if they chose, but only until they were presented with replacement colours.
# The Far Side Gallery 2

The Far Side Gallery 2 is the second anthology of Gary Larson's The Far Side comic strips. Cartoons from previous collections Bride of The Far Side, Valley of The Far Side, and It Came from the Far Side are featured, all of which were printed from 1985 to 1987. The foreword was written by Stephen King. The cover shows an explorer/scientist opening a coffin with a picture of a cow pharaoh on the front. Inside, there is a mummy cow.

## Reception

Mordecai Richler wrote in 1987:
   I have a hunch that Gary Larson, no stranger to irony, is more amusing if his cartoons are caught one at a time rather than gathered in a fat collection, as in THE FAR SIDE GALLERY and THE FAR SIDE GALLERY 2 (Andrews, McMeel & Parker, $9.95 each). The problem is that once you have tuned into his humor it becomes somewhat predictable.
Nevertheless, the book sold well.
# Medlycott baronets

The Medlycott Baronetcy, of Ven House in the County of Somerset, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 3 October 1808 for William Medlycott, Member of Parliament for Milborne Port from 1790 to 1791. The family descended from James Medlycott, of Ven House, who represented Milborne Port in the House of Commons between 1710 and 1722. His son Thomas Medlycott (Member of Parliament for Milborne Port from 1747 to 1763) died without surviving male issue in 1763 and left his estates to his maternal nephew Thomas Hutchings, who adopted the surname of Medlycott. His son was the first Baronet. The baronetcy became extinct with the death of the 9th Baronet in 2021.

## Medlycott baronets, of Ven House (1808)

* Sir William Coles Medlycott, 1st Baronet (1767–1835)
* Sir William Coles Medlycott, 2nd Baronet (1806–1882)
* Sir William Coles Paget Medlycott, 3rd Baronet (1831–1887)
* Sir Edward Bradford Medlycott, 4th Baronet (1832–1902)
* Sir Mervyn Bradford Medlycott, 5th Baronet (1837–1908)
* Sir Hubert James Medlycott, 6th Baronet (1841–1920)
* Sir Hubert Mervyn Medlycott, 7th Baronet (1874–1964)
* Sir (James) Christopher Medlycott, 8th Baronet (1907–1986)
* Sir Mervyn Tregonwell Medlycott, 9th Baronet (1947–2021), died without heir.
# The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook

The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook (later The New Farm Vegetarian Cookbook) is a vegan cookbook by Louise Hagler, first published in 1975. It was influential in introducing Americans to tofu, included recipes for making and using tempeh and other soy foods, and became a staple in vegetarian kitchens.

## History

The Farm is an intentional community founded in 1971 in Lewis County, Tennessee. Their diet is vegan, which at the time was uncommon in the United States. UNICEF, seeing an opportunity to examine a large group all eating the same diet, sent nutritionists to the community. When the UNICEF experts checked the members' nutritional intake, they found it provided adequate protein but fell short in providing carbohydrates, fats, and calories. Recipes were developed to provide community members with guidance in following the experts' advice, and then collected to become the cookbook.$^{:92–93}$
The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook was first published in 1975 by Book Publishing Company, the publishing arm of The Farm, and was a commercial success for the community. In 1978 a revised edition titled The New Farm Vegetarian Cookbook was published. In 1982 it was translated into German and published under the title Soja Total. According to its publisher it was the first completely vegan cookbook published in the United States.
Louise Hagler wrote several books on soy foods.$^{:403}$ She became a vegetarian in 1969.$^{:650}$

## Contents

The book emphasizes soy products such as soymilk, tofu, and tempeh, and gives guidelines for making them from scratch. Douglas Stevenson in The Farm Then and Now said it was one of the first cookbooks to provide "easy-to-follow, good-tasting" vegan recipes. The Farm leader Stephen Gaskin wrote in the introduction that the cookbook was not intended to be "cultish, faddish, or scare people off" but instead to educate readers and inform them that a vegetarian diet is based heavily on beans.

## Impact

Academic Matthew Roth in Magic Bean:The Rise of Soy in America called it a staple in vegetarian kitchens. William Shurtleff and Akiko Aoyagi said the book played an important role in introducing soy foods and a vegan diet to Americans, made a major contribution to "westernizing recipes previously Oriental in origin", and encouraged vegetarianism not only as a diet but as a lifestyle. Vegetarian Times said it pioneered vegan nutrition and introduced America to cooking with tofu.$^{:33}$ Vegetarian historians Karen and Michael Iacobbo said it was instrumental in introducing Americans to tofu, tempeh, and textured vegetable protein in the 1970s.

## Reputation

In 1990 Vegetarian Times called it a staple in vegetarian kitchens and in 1994 named it one of the five best vegan cookbooks.
Food historians William Shurtleff and Akiko Aoyagi called it pioneering and influential.
The Vegetarian Journal called it a "famous" cheese-alternative cookbook, noting its recipe for Macaroni and "Cheese" Casserole, which uses nutritional yeast as a cheese substitute.
The Fellowship for Intentional Community called it a classic.
# The Country Flapper

The Country Flapper is a 1922 American silent comedy film directed by F. Richard Jones and starring Dorothy Gish, Glenn Hunter and Tom Douglas. The film is based on "The Cynic Effect," a short story by Nalbro Bartley.

## Plot

Jolanda, a young flapper, goes to great lengths to secure her relationship with Nathaniel Huggins, the son of the town's pharmacist. However, Ezra Huggins, the father, doesn't approve of the relationship. To her luck, Jolanda happens to overhear a conversation in which she finds out that Ezra is illegally producing alcohol in his barn. Jolanda uses this to blackmail him, gaining his consent for her to be with his son. To get rid of Jolanda's power, Ezra burns his barn to destroy the evidence that Jolanda has against him. Jolanda gets caught in the fire and is rescued by Lemuell Philpotts, the bashful boy who has loved her the whole time. She ultimately loses Nathaniel to her enemy, Marguerite; however, she ends up with Nathaniel, who truly cares for her.

## Cast

* Dorothy Gish as Jolanda Whiple - the Flapper
* Glenn Hunter as Nathaniel Huggins - the Boy
* Tom Douglas as Lemuell Philpotts - the Bashful Boy
* Raymond Hackett as Shipp Jumpp
* Albert Hackett as Hopp Jumpp
* Kathleen Collins as Jolanda's Sister
* Mildred Marsh as Marguerite - the Other Flapper
* Harlan Knight as Ezra Huggins - Nathanial's Father

## Reception

Time magazine was ruthless with its review:
   "Includes in its cast two of the best comedy pantomimists of the screen, Dorothy Gish and Glenn Hunter. It really would seem as if they couldn't help saving the film. But, except for a few scenes which they do brighten, they are amazingly ineffectual. Because, apparently, instead of letting them act, if they know how to act by themselves, or directing them to act as every one who has even seen them knows they can act on occasion.... But it is not all Mr. Jones's fault. He had no story to begin with, but merely an assortment of stock rural characters and slap-stick small-town situations with the wit all worn off them."
The Boston American, on the other hand, found the film quite entertaining, calling it "the kind of picture to which one can—and is urged to—bring the whole family."
# Medway SLA100 Executive

The Medway SLA100 Executive, also called the Medway SLA 100 Executive, is a British ultralight aircraft designed and produced by Medway Microlights, of Rochester, Kent. The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction or as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed to comply with the British BCAR Section "S" and the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight rules. It features a strut-braced high-wing, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit, fixed tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The SLA100 is made from bolted-together aluminium tubing, with its flying surfaces covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its 9.7 m (31.8 ft) span wing has an area of 13.8 m$^2$ (149 sq ft) and is supported by V-struts with jury struts. Standard engines available are the 80 hp (60 kW) Rotax 912UL and the 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912ULS four-stroke powerplants.
The SA100 has been certified to the UK BCAR Section "S" standard.

## Variants
### SLA100 Executive

    Standard model with a 9.7 m (31.8 ft) wing span

### SLA100 Clipper

    Clipped wing model, introduced in 2010 and still under development in 2015.

## Specifications (SLA100 Executive)

Data from Bayerl and Tacke
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 9.7 m (31 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 13.8 m$^2$ (149 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 262 kg (578 lb)
* Gross weight: 450 kg (992 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 100 litres (22 imp gal; 26 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912UL four cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 60 kW (80 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed composite
Performance
* Maximum speed: 153 km/h (95 mph, 83 kn)
* Cruise speed: 129 km/h (80 mph, 70 kn)
* Stall speed: 60 km/h (37 mph, 32 kn)
* Rate of climb: 4.3 m/s (850 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 32.6 kg/m$^2$ (6.7 lb/sq ft)
# The Fear Inside

The Fear Inside may refer to:
* The Fear Inside (film)
* The Fear Inside (song)
# Megachile kirbiella

Megachile kirbiella is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Rayment in 1935.
# Megachile kimilolana

Megachile kimilolana is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1931.
# Megalagrion oceanicum

Megalagrion oceanicum is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae that is endemic to the island of Oʻahu in Hawaii. It inhabits rivers in the Waiʻanae and Koʻolau ranges. It is threatened by habitat loss.