OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harmful

Harmful was a rock band from Frankfurt, Germany, founded in 1992 and frequently compared to early Helmet and more occasionally to Blackmail. The band has released eight albums to date, the first two and the last three on independent labels (BluNoise, Steamhammer and Nois-o-lution), the third (which was produced by Dave Sardy, who also produced the latest album Cause) and fourth via BMG.
2007 saw the release of Harmful's seventh album, aptly titled 7, produced by Billy Gould, former member of Faith No More. Gould has subsequently joined the band as a fourth member and also took part in the tour supporting the album in early 2007.
In the past, Harmful has toured with bands like Slayer, Machine Head, Clutch, Paradise Lost, Therapy?, LaFaro, and Helmet.
The band disbanned in 2014, after touring for their last album Sick and tired of being sick and tired.

## Discography

* 1995: Harmful (BluNoise)
* 1997: Apoplexy.136 (BluNoise)
* 2000: Counterbalance (Firestarter/BMG)
* 2001: Wromantic (Firestarter/BMG)
* 2003: Sanguine (Steamhammer/SPV)
* 2005: Sis Masis (Nois-o-Lution/Indigo)
* 2007: 7 (Nois-o-Lution/Indigo)
* 2010: Cause (PIAS Recordings)
* 2013: Sick and tired of being sick and tired (PIAS Recordings)
# General Smart

General Smart may refer to:
* Edward Smart (1891–1961), Australian Army lieutenant general
* Jacob E. Smart (1909–2006), U.S. Army general
* Tracy Smart (fl. 1980s–2010s), Royal Australian Air Force Surgeon General
# Gawa, Elcho Island

Gawa is a place on Elcho Island in the Arnhem Land of Northern Territory, Australia.
Elcho Island is situated about 90 kilometres west-north-west of the Gove Peninsula in the Arafura Sea. Approximately 60 km long and 6 km wide, it is home for some 1,000 Indigenous Australians whose homelands are scattered on Elcho, several neighbouring islands and surrounding mainland regions. Elcho Island is one of the most remote communities in Australia.

## Early history

Historically, Gäwa, on the northern tip of Elcho Island, was a meeting place for Indigenous groups long before white people came to these shores. The seafaring Macassans from Indonesia visited Elcho Island to collect trepang, a sea animal that is to be found lying on the sea bed, a Chinese delicacy. The Macassans visited for a period of over 200 years prior to 1906 when the Australian Government stopped the practice. During that time, some Gäwa and Elcho people travelled back to Macassar. Since then some have made periodic visits back and forth. Many Macassan words, artefacts and cultural practices were adopted into the local languages and lifestyle. Macassan artefacts have been bartered via Indigenous trading routes as far as the southern and western coasts of Australia.

## European settlement

The first Europeans only moved to Elcho Island in 1921 and then permanently in the 1940s. In 1937-1938, Constable John William Stokes of the Northern Territory Police was stationed on Elcho Island at the future site of Galiwinku as part of an effort to eliminate prostitution of Aboriginal women by visiting Japanese luggers. He established a cordial cooperative working relationship with local people (see account in the book 'The Long Arm' and his now-published diary). Later, in the 1940s, missionaries came to live side by side with, and learn from their Indigenous co-workers. Most of these were committed to learning local languages, and training those workers with skills to equip them to live within the changing world.
Government policies of the 1970s encouraged missionaries to leave, and hand over their work to local people. Government policies tend to have a 4-year currency, after which there is always a better policy. With 2 year tenures, airfares home, and generous entitlements, (compared to mission rates), new government workers who did not have the long term commitment for Indigenous people, stepped into the gap, exposing Yolnu to further disadvantage and confusion caused by the rapid and unrelenting change.
Various enterprises were set up on communities everywhere; grazing, fishing, gardens, sewing, baking; some employing and training Indigenous people, others acting as supply bases.
# Geology of Cape Verde

Cape Verde is a volcanic archipelago situated above an oceanic rise that puts the base of the islands 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) above the rest of the seafloor. Cape Verde has been identified as a hotspot and the majority of geoscientists have argued that the archipelago is underlain by a mantle plume and that this plume is responsible for the volcanic activity and associated geothermal anomalies.
Evidence for a plume origin includes substantial uplift, low-velocity seismic anomalies in the upper mantle extending to depths of around 500 km, low-velocity anomalies in the lower mantle which appear to pond beneath the transition zone with branches extending to the Azores, Canary and Cape Verde hotspots, and petrological, geochemical, and isotopic evidence which are thought to indicate a deep-mantle source.
Some observations, such as a lack of age-progressive volcanism and the geochemical signatures of lavas which indicate a shallow source materials, are inconsistent with the plume model, and some scientists have argued that the Cape Verde Archipelago is a product rather of sub-lithospheric small-scale convection and instabilities arising from heterogeneities in the asthenosphere and variations in lithospheric thickness, with the geochemistry of the lavas attributed to remnants of subcontinental lithospheric mantle left in the oceanic lithosphere when the Atlantic Ocean opened.
The lack of age progression has been accounted for in the hotspot model by the suggestion it is virtually stationary relative to the lithosphere due to being situated close to the rotational pole of the slowly moving African Plate. The unusual geochemical signatures have been ascribed to recycled oceanic crust and lithosphere in the source material.
Though Cape Verde's islands are all volcanic in origin, they vary widely in terrain. A still-active volcano on the island of Fogo is the highest point on the archipelago (elevation 2,829 meters or 9,281 feet). Extensive salt flats are found on Sal and Maio. On Santiago, Santo Antão, and São Nicolau, arid slopes give way in places to sugarcane fields or banana plantations spread along the base of towering mountains.
The islands are geologically principally composed of igneous rocks, with basic volcanics and pyroclastics comprising the majority of the total volume. The volcanic and plutonic rocks are distinctly basic in character. The archipelago is an example of a soda-alkaline petrographic province, with a petrologic succession which is similar to that found in other Mid Atlantic islands. Mount Fogo is an active volcano which most recently erupted in 2014. Fogo's caldera is 8 km (5 mi) in diameter, the rim is at an elevation of 1,600 m (5,249 ft) with an interior cone rising to 2,830 m (9,285 ft) from the crater's floor level. Calderas probably result from the subsidence, following the partial evacuation of the magma chamber, of a cylindrical block into the supplying magma chamber, in this case lying at a depth of some 8 km (5 mi). The archipelago has been dated at approximately 180 million years old.
# Geology of Canada

The geology of Canada is a subject of regional geology and covers the country of Canada, which is the second-largest country in the world. Geologic units and processes are investigated on a large scale to reach a synthesized picture of the geological development of the country.
Geologically, Canada is one of the oldest regions in the world, with more than half of the region consisting of precambrian rocks that have been above sea level since the beginning of the Palaeozoic era. Canada's mineral resources are diverse and extensive. Across the Canadian Shield and in the north there are large iron, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum, and uranium reserves. Large diamond concentrations have been recently developed in the Arctic, making Canada one of the world's largest producers. Throughout the Shield there are many mining towns extracting these minerals. The largest, and best known, is Sudbury, Ontario. Sudbury is an exception to the normal process of forming minerals in the Shield since there is significant evidence that the Sudbury Basin is an ancient meteorite impact crater. The nearby, but less known Temagami Magnetic Anomaly has striking similarities to the Sudbury Basin. Its magnetic anomalies are very similar to the Sudbury Basin, and so it could be a second metal-rich impact crater. The Shield is also covered by vast boreal forests that support an important logging industry.

## By Province

* Geology of Alberta
* Geology of British Columbia
* Geology of Manitoba
* Geology of New Brunswick
* Geology of Newfoundland and Labrador
* Geology of Nova Scotia
* Geology of Northwest Territories
* Geology of Nunavut
* Geology of Ontario
* Geology of Prince Edward Island
* Geology of Quebec
* Geology of Saskatchewan
* Geology of Yukon
# Harry Mainman

Henry Layfield Mainman (7 April 1877 – 1953) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Burton Swifts and Notts County.
# Geology of Mauritius

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] The geology of Mauritius and Rodrigues is comparatively recent. The oldest rocks on Mauritius are only 10 million years old and 1.54 million years old on Rodrigues Island. The mafic basalts of the two islands formed in relation to the hotspot that generated the Deccan Traps and coral reefs built on the volcanoes forming non-volcanic sediments.

## Stratigraphy, tectonics and geologic history

Mauritius is closely related to the geology of Réunion. Both formed as a result of the hotspot, now slowly tracking beneath the Indian Ocean, which formed the massive basalt flows of the Deccan Traps, when it was beneath India in the Late Cretaceous. The Emergence Period in Mauritius began in the Neogene, 10 million years ago with the Breccia Series and continued with the Old Series, until five million years ago. The Old Series includes olivine basalt, agglomerate, trachyte intrusions and trachyandesite plugs.
The Early Volcanic, also known as the Intermediate Series continued from 3.5 to 1.7 million years ago, into the Quaternary. The youngest olivine flood basalts emplaced between 700,000 and 20,000 years ago. Rodrigues Island is slightly younger than Mauritius. Radiometric dating gives an age of 1.54 million years ago. The volcano on Rodrigues built the island up to an elevation of 450 meters above sea level, with 62 meters of coral debris covering its southwestern plain.

## Hydrogeology

Most of the aquifers in Mauritius are in fractured volcanic rocks, overlying the more impermeable volcanics from the island's formation. The central plateau has high permeability in intermediate volcanics and also receives the highest rainfall. The five main aquifers are the Curepipe-Vacoas-Flic en Flac, Phoenix-Beau Bassin-Moka-Coromandel, Nouvelle France-Rose Belle-Plaisance, Nouvelle Decouverte-Plaine des roches-Midlands-Trou D'eau Douce and Northern Plains.

## Natural resource geology

Mining is not a major part of the economy of Mauritius. In the past, the island had had basalt and coral sand quarrying for building material. Texaco explored offshore for oil in the 1970s. Offshore, there is a 400 to 800 kilometer belt of polymettalic nodules on the sea floor, four kilometers deep. Sand quarrying was banned in 1991, although some sand mining continues in the lagoon.
# General der Pioniere

General der Pioniere (en: General of the engineers) was a General of the branch rank of the German Army in Nazi Germany. Until the end of World War II in 1945, this particular general officer rank was on three-star level (OF-8), equivalent to a US Lieutenant general. The rank was introduced in 1938.
The General of the branch ranks of the Heer were in 1945:
* General of artillery
* General of mountain troops
* General of infantry
* General of cavalry
* General of the communications troops
* General of panzer troops (armoured troops)
* General der Pioniere / General of the engineers
* General of the medical corps
* General of the veterinary corps
The rank was equivalent to the General of the branch ranks of the Deutsche Luftwaffe (en: German Air Force):

## Luftwaffe

* General of parachute troops
* General of the anti-aircraft artillery
* General of the aviators
* General of air force communications troops
* General of the air force

## Other services

The rank was also equivalent to the German three-star ranks:
* Admiral of the Kriegsmarine, equivalent to (US Vice admiral) and
* SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS in the Waffen-SS.

## List of officers who were General der Pioniere

* Otto-Wilhelm Förster (1885–1966)
* Erwin Jaenecke (1890–1960)
* Alfred Jacob (1883–1963)
* Walter Kuntze (1883–1960)
* Karl Sachs (1886–1952/53) (died in Soviet gulag)
* Otto Tiemann (1890–1952)
# General disequilibrium

In macroeconomic theory, general disequilibrium is a situation in which some or all of the aggregated markets, such as the money market, the goods market, and the labor market, fail to clear because of price rigidities. In the 1960s and 1970s, economists such as Edmond Malinvaud, Robert Barro and Herschel Grossman, Axel Leijonhufvud, Robert Clower, and Jean-Pascal Benassy investigated how economic policy would impact an economy where prices did not adjust quickly to changes in supply and demand. The most notable case occurs when some external factor causes high levels of unemployment in an economy, leading to households consuming less and firms providing less employment, leading to a rationing of both goods and work hours. Studies of general disequilibrium have been considered the "height of the neoclassical synthesis" and an immediate precursor to the new Keynesian economics that followed the decline of the synthesis.
Studies of general disequilibrium showed that the economy behaved differently depending on which markets (for example, the labor or the goods markets) were out of equilibrium. When both the goods and the labor market suffered from excess supply, the economy behaved according to Keynesian theory.
# Hartley House (New York City)

Hartley House, formerly known as Hartley House Settlement, is a not for profit corporation, operating since 1897 as a charity serving the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Since its founding, the Hartley House has been operating from 413 West 46th Street in Manhattan.

## Hartley Farms

The Hartley Farms are affiliated with the Hartley House Settlement.

## Leadership

* May Mathews was Executive Director of Hartley House for 50 years, beginning in the early 1900s following her graduation from Wellesley. Her dedication was commemorated by the naming of a neighborhood playground in her honor.
* Grace Hartley Jenkins Mead (1896–1991) was president of Hartley House from 1940 to 1965; she was the great granddaughter of Robert Milham Hartley

## Other settlement houses in New York City

* Lincoln House Settlement – 202 W 63rd Street, Manhattan; founded by the leaders of the Henry Street Settlement to serve New York's African American community
* Henry Street Settlement – Lower East Side, Manhattan; founded in 1893 by Lillian Wald
* Third Street Settlement – 235 E 11th Street, now called Third Street Music School Settlement; founded in 1894 by Emilie Wagner
* Lenox Hill Neighborhood House – 331 E 70th Street; founded in 1894 by the Alumnae Association of Hunter College
* University Settlement House – the oldest settlement house in the United States, founded in 1886 by Stanton Coit, Charles B. Stover, and Carl Schurz
* Union Settlement Association – founded in 1895 by alumni, faculty, and students of Union Theological Seminary at 202 E 69th Street in response to the desperate conditions of immigrants struggling to make a new life in America ... within five months, the agency moved to its present site at 237 E 104th Street
# Hartley House

Hartley House may refer to:
* Hartley House, Palm Harbor, Florida, home of the North Pinellas Historical Museum
* Hartley Farms, Morristown, New Jersey, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Hartley House Settlement, community center in New York City
* Bollinger-Hartley House, Blowing Rock, North Carolina, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Orrin B. Hartley House, Hood River, Oregon
* Hartley House (Batesburg, South Carolina)
* Hartley House (Batesburg-Leesville, South Carolina), also known as the Bond-Bates-Hartley House
* Hartley House (Houston, Texas), listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Roland Hartley House, Everett, Washington
# Gekko athymus

Gekko athymus, also known as the Brown's gecko or smooth-scaled narrow-disked gecko, is a species of gecko. The species is endemic to the island of Palawan in the Philippines. It is a rare, crepuscular animal that has only been found in intact primary forest.
# Harry Robotham

Horace Osborne Robotham (12 June 1879 – 12 September 1916) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Glossop and Wolverhampton Wanderers as a right half. He also played in the Southern League for Fulham, New Brompton and Brentford.

## Personal life

On 26 November 1915, in Wolverhampton during the First World War, Robotham enlisted in the 2nd Football Battalion of the Middlesex Regiment. He served his initial time on the Western Front between Hazebrouck and Bailleul in 1916 and later took part in the Battle of the Somme. Robotham was killed on 12 September 1916 during the Battle of Flers-Courcelette. His body was never recovered and his name is recorded on the Thiepval Memorial to the Missing of the Somme.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 1901–02 | First Division | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 1902–03 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | Total | Total | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| Brentford | 1905–06 | Southern League First Division | 18 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| New Brompton | 1907–08 | Southern League First Division | 30 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 55 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 61 | 1 |
# Madison County Courthouse

Madison County Courthouse may refer to:
* Madison County Courthouse (Alabama)
* Madison County Courthouse (Arkansas), Huntsville, Arkansas, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Madison County Courthouse (Florida), Madison, Florida
* Madison County Courthouse (Georgia), Danielsville, Georgia
* Madison County Courthouse (Iowa), Winterset, Iowa, NRHP-listed
* Madison County Courthouse (Idaho), Rexburg, Idaho, NRHP-listed
* Madison County Courthouse (Kentucky), Richmond, Kentucky, NRHP-listed
* Madison County Courthouse (Mississippi), a Mississippi Landmark
* Madison County Courthouse (Missouri), Fredericktown, Missouri, NRHP-listed
* Madison County Courthouse (Montana), a county courthouse in a NRHP-listed historic district
* Old Madison County Courthouse, Morrisville, New York
* Madison County Courthouse (North Carolina), Marshall, North Carolina, NRHP-listed
* Madison County Courthouse (Ohio), London, Ohio, NRHP-listed in Madison County, Ohio
* Madison County Courthouse (Tennessee), Jackson, Tennessee
* Madison County Courthouse (Texas), Madisonville, Texas
* Madison County Courthouse (Virginia), Madison, Virginia, NRHP-listed
** Madison County Courthouse Historic District, Madison, Virginia
# Harry Kloppenburg

Harry J. Kloppenburg (August 30, 1908 – January 1, 1950) was an American football player and coach.
Kloppenburg was born in 1908 in New York City. He attended Xavier High School in Manhattan. He then played college football as an offensive end for Fordham from 1926 to 1929. While playing for Fordham, he was one of the famed Seven Blocks of Granite.
He played college football for Fordham and in the National Football League (NFL) as an end and guard for the Staten Island Stapletons (1930) and Brooklyn Dodgers (1931, 1933-1934). He appeared in 19 NFL games, five as a starter.
Kloppenburg later worked as the press box announcer for Fordham games and had a law practice in Flushing, New York. He also coached the Great Lakes Naval Training Station football team in the fall of 1946. He died suddenly on January 1, 1950, at age 41.
# La Faloise

La Faloise (French pronunciation:; Picard: Faloèse ) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

La Faloise is situated on the D193 road, on the banks of the river Noye, some 15 miles (24 km) south of Amiens. La Faloise station has rail connections to Amiens and Creil.

## History

La Faloise grew around a 13th-century château, which was ransacked in 1358, and then rebuilt early in the 15th century by the Burgundians. It was attacked by the English and taken in 1442. The chateau returned to the Burgundians under Charles le Téméraire, on return from his defeat at Beauvais. When he died in 1477, the towns of the Somme reverted to the French crown. La Faloise was then in the hands of the Montmorency family, seigneurs of Breteuil.
In the middle of the 15th century, Louis I de Bourbon married Eléonore of Roye and became seigneur of La Faloise. By the end of the century, the village had experienced much upheaval, being taken by the Ligueurs, Royalist, and then the Spanish. To complete the misfortune, the population was decimated by the plague in 1668.
The French Revolution saw La Faloise rebuilt and industrialised. It became famous for the fabrication of nails. This prosperity lasted until about 1850. The village was occupied by the Germans during the conflicts of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, the First World War and the Second World War. The church burnt down in 1940; it was rebuilt after the Second World War.
# George B. Sparkman Jr.

George Bascom Sparkman Jr. (January 31, 1886 – July 7, 1924) was an American football player and coach, once a key figure in Florida athletics. Sparkman played and later coached at Hillsborough High School in Tampa, posting wins over rival St. Pete. Among his pupils at Hillsborough High were Dutch Stanley and Speedy Walker. Sparkman assisted the 1919 Florida Gators football team. He played for coach Mike Donahue's Auburn Tigers football team in 1908. He possibly saved a touchdown by recovering a fumble against Sewanee at the 2-yard line. He also ran for a 65-yard touchdown against Georgia Tech. Sparkman died at the age of just 38 of tetanus.

## Early years

George Bascom Sparkman Jr. was born to George Sr., an attorney and mayor of Tampa, and Mary Elizabeth Kershaw on January 31, 1886. He married Pearl Luther of Albertville, Alabama.