OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pakistan Youth Hostels Association

The Pakistan Youth Hostels Association is a non-profit, non-political, voluntary national organization providing hostelling services in Pakistan. It is financed by the Pakistan Youth Hostels Association Trust and by the Government of Pakistan. PYHA is a member of Hostelling International and now operates 16 hostels all over the country. The head office is in Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan and four new hostels are under construction in Karachi, Gilgit and Jamshoro. It is registered under the Societies' Act 1860 and is recognized by the Government of Pakistan as a national organization for promoting youth hostelling in the country. It is governed by its Constitution. The current Chairman of the organization is Mr Wasim Sajjad.

## History

In South Asia, youth hostelling started with the formation of a youth hostel group by Mr. W Cowley, ICS, and the then provincial Youth Organizer of the pre-independence Punjab. The first youth hostel was set up at Tara Devi near Simla in 1945.
Pakistan Youth Hostels Association was formed in December 1951. Mr. E.K. John Catchpole of the International Youth Hostel Federation was specially invited in the inaugural function. Later, Pakistan Youth Hostels Association was affiliated with the International Youth Hostel Federation, and the first Youth Hostel in Pakistan was constructed in 1951-52 in Bhurban, under the patronage of Mr. U. Karamat, the then Vice Chancellor of Punjab University.

## Pakistan Youth Hostels Association Trust

The PYHA Trust safeguards the money and property of the Association. It has an executive committee and a managing trustee. The income from the Trusts investments and properties is used to finance the running of the Association.
# Maple Leaf Publishing

49°18′N 123°06′W﻿ / ﻿49.3°N 123.1°W﻿ / 49.3; -123.1
Maple Leaf Publishing was a World War II-era Canadian comic book publisher active during the Golden Age of Comic Books. They were one of four publishers—along with Anglo-American Publishing, Hillborough Studios, and Bell Features—which published "Canadian Whites"—black-and-white comic books with colour covers that proliferated during the war years when American imports were restricted. Maple Leaf Publishing started publishing comic books in March 1941 and went out of business in late 1946.
In contrast to the larger Anglo-American, which published many comics drawn by Canadians but based on imported American scripts, Maple Leaf focused on home-grown scripts. Maple Leaf's first publication, Better Comics #1, is thus considered to be the first true Canadian comic book.
Maple Leaf's comics were modeled on the American format, minus the colour interiors. Notable titles other than Better Comics included Big Bang Comics, Lucky Comics and Rocket Comics.

## Titles published

* Better Comics (34 issues, March 1941 - August/September 1946)
* Bing Bang Comics (31 issues, November–December 1941 - May–June 1946)
* Lucky Comics (34 issues, June 1941 - October–November 1946)
* Name-It Comics (1 issue, Nov./Dec. 1941)
* Rocket Comics (32 issues, 1941–1946)
# We Want In: The Street LP

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| RapReviews.com | (7.0/10) |
| Hip Hop Warlord | (2.5/5) |
We Want In: The Street LP is the fifth studio album released by Outlawz, It was released on August 5, 2008. It features J-Bo of YoungBloodZ, C-Bo, Maserati Rick, and Stormey.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 84 |
# Harzbahn

Harzbahn includes:
* Rübeland Railway (Rübelandbahn)
* Harz Narrow Gauge Railways
** Harz Railway (Harzquerbahn)
** Brocken Railway (Brockenbahn)
** Selke Valley Railway (Selketalbahn)
* Wurmberg Gondola Lift
* Burgberg Cable Car
# Empty Days & Sleepless Nights

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | (90%) |
| Alternative Press | |
| Rock Sound | (9/10) |
| Sputnikmusic | (3.5/5) |
Empty Days & Sleepless Nights is the second studio album by the American melodic hardcore band Defeater. The album was released on March 8, 2011, through Bridge Nine Records. It was recorded at guitarist Jay Maas' Getaway Recording Studios in Wakefield, Massachusetts.

## Background

Though bassist Mike Poulin was a member of the band at the time, bass on the record was contributed by former guitarist Gus Pesce and Jay Maas. The album is split into two parts; the first, Empty Days, showcases the band's usual melodic/post-hardcore style, while the second, Sleepless Nights consists of 4 acoustic tracks. Like Defeater's other records, it is a concept album, following the story of a different character from the plot outline first presented in Travels.

## Track listing
### Empty Days

* "Warm Blood Rush" – 2:28
* "Dear Father" – 2:51
* "Waves Crash, Clouds Roll" – 2:39
* "Empty Glass" – 3:31
* "No Kind of Home" – 2:37
* "White Knuckles" – 2:10
* "Cemetery Walls" – 3:31
* "Quiet the Longing" – 3:54
* "At Peace" – 3:16
* "White Oak Doors" – 7:00

### Sleepless Nights

* "But Breathing" – 3:40
* "Brothers" – 5:05
* "I Don't Mind" – 3:48
* "Headstone" – 2:58

## Personnel

Defeater
* Derek Archambault – vocals
* Jay Maas – guitars, additional bass, vocals
* Andy Reitz – drums
* Jake Woodruff – guitars
Additional musicians
* Gus Pesce – bass
* Bob Mallory – cello on "Brothers"
* Eli Cohn – violin on "Brothers"
* Cal Joss – pedal steel on "But Breathing", "Brothers" and "I Don't Mind"
Production
* Jay Maas – recording, mixing, mastering
* Michael Winters – photography
* Chris Wrenn – layout, design
* Steve Minerva – scratch board art
# Tristia (Berlioz)

Tristia, Op. 18, is a musical work consisting of three short pieces for chorus and orchestra by the French composer Hector Berlioz. Apart from its title, it has nothing to do with the collection of Latin poems by Ovid (the word tristia in Latin means 'sad things'). The individual works were composed at different times and published together in 1852. Berlioz associated them in his mind with Shakespeare's Hamlet, one of his favourite plays. They were never performed during the composer's lifetime.

## Details of the work

The three movements are:
* Méditation religieuse (Religious Meditation) A setting of a poem by Thomas Moore (translated into French by Louise Belloc) for six-part chorus and small orchestra. It was composed during Berlioz's stay in Rome in 1831.
* La mort d’Ophélie (The death of Ophelia) A setting of a ballade by Ernest Legouvé, based on Gertrude's description of Ophelia's drowning in Act IV of Hamlet. It was originally composed for solo voice and piano in 1842 but in 1848 Berlioz revised it for female choir and orchestra.
* Marche funèbre pour la dernière scène d'Hamlet (Funeral March for the final scene of Hamlet). The score bears the date September 22, 1848 on it, but it was probably composed in late 1844 and revised on this date. It was composed for a stage performance of Hamlet at the Odéon Theatre that never took place. Berlioz never heard the work. It is the most famous of the three pieces.
# Henry I, Count of Tecklenburg

Henry I, Count of Tecklenburg (c. 1115 – 22 November 1156) was a German nobleman. He was the ruling Count of Tecklenburg from c. 1150 until his death.

## Life

Henry I was born around 1115 as the eldest son of Egbert I and his second wife, Adelaide of Zutphen. He married Eilika (b. c. 1120), a daughter of Count Elimar II of Oldenburg.
He succeeded his father as Count of Tecklenburg around 1150, and was a vassal of the Bishops of both Münster and Osnabrück. His having two liege lords led to many disputes. He owned many small properties, all over Westphalia and Frisia, and consistently expanded his power base. In 1154 and 1155, he spent some time in Italy with Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa.
He died on 22 November 1156.

## Issue

* Simon I (c. 1140 – 8 August 1202), married Oda of Berg-Altena (c. 1145 – 1224), who was Count of Tecklenburg from 1156 to 1202
# Ma Ramamurthy

Ma Ramamurthy (1918–1967) also known as Kannadada Veera Senani, was an Indian writer, journalist and Kannada activist. He is often considered as a commander of Kannada movement in 1960s. Ramamurthy is known for designing the red-and-yellow arishina-kumkuma (turmeric-vermilion) Kannada flag. Ramamurthy Nagar, a locality in East Bengaluru in Karnataka, was named after him. He was nicknamed 'Kannadada Veera Senani'. Ramamurthy led the Kannada movement from the front in the 1950s and 1960s under the leadership of A. N. Krishna Rao and others.
He was born on 11 March 1918 at Nanjangud in a Brahmin family. His father Veerakesari Seetharama Shastri was a noted freedom fighter and litterateur.

## Commemoration

A locality in Bangalore called Ramamurthy Nagar was named after him.
# X-ray star

X-ray star may refer to:
* Be/X-ray binary, a class of high-mass X-ray binaries that consist of a Be star and a neutron star
* X-ray binary, a class of binary stars that are luminous in X-rays
* X-ray burster, a class of X-ray binary stars exhibiting periodic and rapid increases in luminosity that peak in the X-ray regime of the electromagnetic spectrum
* X-ray pulsar, a class of astronomical objects that are X-ray sources displaying strict periodic variations in X-ray intensity
# Marcel Béalu

Marcel Béalu (30 October 1908 – 19 June 1993) was a writer and bookseller born in Selles-sur-Cher in the Loire Valley. He died in Paris in 1993.

## Life

Béalu was raised in impoverished circumstances in the town of Saumur, not far from his birthplace. Largely self-taught, he read the classics of French literature on his own initiative while working as a haberdasher in Montargis, a town on the canal that links the Loire and the Seine. His wife, Marguerite Kessel, encouraged him to read German literature as well. The grim and cerebral atmosphere of German Romantic literature would make itself felt in his style.
In 1937, Béalu met the poet Max Jacob, who gave him critical encouragement and advice.
In 1951, Béalu set himself up in business as a Parisian bookseller. He named his store Le Pont Traversé ("The Crossed Bridge"), after a comment on his work by Jean Paulhan. The store, which sold all manner of strange works in addition to the more familiar bookshop fare, moved several times, at one time into a former butcher's shop at 62 rue de Vaugirard in Paris. One of his first customers was pre-eminent French psychoanalyst, Jacques Lacan, who purchased a complete edition of Shakespeare — for which he never paid.
Marcel Béalu is most consistently associated with the literature of the fantastic, and in particular with the characteristically French strain of imaginative writing. He was intrigued by the equivocal relationship of fantasy or dream to reality, the uncertainty of reality as a distinct property or mode of being, and his fiction was widely hailed for its dreamlike qualities. While his work was fantastic, it did not reflect a reductive Freudian idea of fantasy as a mere substitute for the banal. His predilection for cramped, seedy, confusing and confining spaces, and for irregularities and repetitions in time, prompted some readers to compare his work with Kafka's.
In 1955, he and Rene Rougerie founded the journal Réalités secrètes, which endured until 1963. Julien Gracq, Jean Paulhan, A. Pieyre de Mandiargues, Charles Nodier, J.M.A. Paroutaud, and Jacques Sternberg were among the authors to appear in the first issue alone. Béalu did not publish a great deal of his own material in the magazine, in part because he chose to be a marginal, remote figure. And he painted, his visual work being another translation of the unreal as was his poetry and fiction.
Marcel Béalu's work has appeared in la Nouvelle Revue Francaise, l’Herne, Poésie 44, La Tour de Feu, Les Lettres, Fiction, La Tour Saint-Jacques, Botteghe Oscure, Dire, Marginales, Les Cahiers du Sud, Betelgeuse.
His writing was admired by Jean Paulhan and Antonin Artaud, but as yet his literary reputation has not fully developed.
# Okudōgo Tamagawa Prefectural Natural Park

Okudōgo Tamagawa Prefectural Natural Park (奥道後玉川県立自然公園, Okudōgo Tamagawa kenritsu shizen-kōen) is a Prefectural Natural Park in Ehime Prefecture, Japan. Established in 1962, the park spans the borders of the municipalities of Imabari and Matsuyama.
# Eveline

Eveline may refer to:
* Eveline (given name)
* "Eveline" (short story), a short story by James Joyce
* Eveline, Missouri, United States
* Eveline Street, in Windhoek, Namibia
* Eveline Township, Michigan, United States
# Emrax 228

The Emrax 228 is a Slovenian electric motor for powering electric aircraft and other applications, designed and produced by Emrax d.o.o of Kamnik. The company was formerly called Enstroj and based in Radomlje.

## Design and development

The Emrax 228 is a brushless 130 volt design producing a peak of 100 kW (134 hp), 55 kW (74 hp) continuous, with an outrunner coil. It has a 98% efficiency. The low working rpm of the engine means that it can turn a propeller at efficient speeds without the need for a reduction drive.

## Specifications (Emrax 228)

Data from Tacke and manufacturer

### General characteristics

* Type: Brushless electric aircraft engine
* Length: 86 mm (3.4 in)
* Diameter: 228 mm (9.0 in)
* Dry weight: 12 kg (26.5 lb)

### Components

* Coil type: Outrunner
* Cooling system: air and/or liquid
* Reduction gear: none

### Performance

* Power output: 100 kW (134 hp) peak, 55 kW (74 hp) continuous
* Voltage: 130V nominal
* Best efficiency: 98%
* Power-to-weight ratio: 8.3 kW/kg
# Davit Lomaia

Davit Lomaia (Georgian: დავით ლომაია; born 18 May 1985) is a Georgian footballer who plays for Zugdidi.
He is the brother of Giorgi Lomaia.
Lomaia capped for Georgia on 12 September 2007, a friendly match against Azerbaijan. He substituted Aleksandre Kvakhadze in 70 minutes.
# Tristichotrochus

Tristichotrochus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, in the family Calliostomatidae within the superfamily Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies.

## Species

Species within the genus Tristichotrochus include:
* Tristichotrochus aculeatus (G. B. Sowerby III, 1912)
* Tristichotrochus consors (Lischke, 1872)
* Tristichotrochus gendalli (B. A. Marshall, 1979)
* Tristichotrochus haliarchus (Melvill, 1889)
* Tristichotrochus multiliratus (G. B. Sowerby III, 1875)
* Tristichotrochus shingawaensis (Tokunaga, 1906)
* Tristichotrochus tosaensis Kuroda & Habe, 1961
* Tristichotrochus unicus (Dunker, 1860)
The following species were brought into synonymy:
* Tristichotrochus amamiensis Sakurai, 1994: synonym of Calliostoma amamiense (Sakurai, 1994) (original combination)
* Tristichotrochus canaliculatus Sasao & Habe, 1973: synonym of Calliostoma canaliculatum (Sasao & Habe, 1973)(original combination)
* Tristichotrochus crossleyae (E. A. Smith, 1910): synonym of Calliostoma crossleyae E. A. Smith, 1910 (superseded combination)
* Tristichotrochus galea Sakurai, 1994: synonym of Calliostoma galea (Sakurai, 1994)
* Tristichotrochus hayamanus Kuroda & Habe, 1971: synonym of Calliostoma hayamanum (Kuroda & Habe, 1971) (original combination)
* Tristichotrochus ikukoae (Sakurai, 1994): synonym of Calliostoma hayamanum (Kuroda & Habe, 1971) (original combination)
* Tristichotrochus iris Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961: synonym of Calliostoma iris (Kuroda & Habe, 1961) (original combination)
* Tristichotrochus iwaotakii Azuma, 1961: synonym of Calliostoma iwaotakii (Azuma, 1961)
* Tristichotrochus katoi Sakurai, 1994: synonym of Calliostoma katoi (Sakurai, 1994) (original combination)
* Tristichotrochus koma Shikama & Habe, 1965: synonym of Calliostoma koma (Shikama & Habe, 1965) (superseded combination)
* Tristichotrochus levibasis Kuroda & Habe, 1971: synonym of Calliostoma levibasis (Kuroda & Habe, 1971) (superseded combination)
* Tristichotrochus margaritissimus Habe & Okutani, 1968: synonym of Calliostoma margaritissimum (Habe & Okutani, 1968) (superseded combination)
* Tristichotrochus mikikoae Kosuge & Oh-Ishi, 1970: synonym of Calliostoma mikikoae (Kosuge & Oh-Ishi, 1970)
* Tristichotrochus nakamigawai Sakurai, 1994: synonym of Calliostoma nakamigawai (Sakurai, 1994)
* Tristichotrochus problematicus Kuroda & Habe, 1971: synonym of Calliostoma problematicum (Kuroda & Habe, 1971) (superseded combination)
* Tristichotrochus sakashitai Sakurai, 1994: synonym of Calliostoma sakashitai (Sakurai, 1994) (original combination)
* Tristichotrochus sugitanii Sakurai, 1994: synonym of Calliostoma sugitanii (Sakurai, 1994) (original combination)
* Tristichotrochus takaseanus Okutani, 1972: synonym of Calliostoma takaseanum (Okutani, 1972) (original combination)
* Tristichotrochus tsuchiyai Kuroda & Habe, 1971: synonym of Calliostoma tsuchiyai (Kuroda & Habe, 1971) (original combination)
* Tristichotrochus uranipponensis Okutani, 1969: synonym of Calliostoma uranipponense (Okutani, 1969) (original combination)
# Ma Ruifang

Ma Ruifang (simplified Chinese: 马瑞芳; traditional Chinese: 馬瑞芳; pinyin: Mǎ Ruìfāng, Xiao'erjing: ﻣَﺎ ژُﻮِ ﻓْﺎ; born 1942) is a Chinese author, scholar and professor at the School of Literature, Shandong University.

## Biography

Ma was born in 1942 in Qingzhou, Shandong. Her grandfather Ma Defu (马德甫) and father Ma Chuzhen (马楚珍) were doctors. She belonged to the Hui ethnic group. Her mother was educated. Ma read books in Yidu County Library (益都县图书馆) when she studied at primary school. She was accepted into Shandong University and graduated in 1965. In 1966, Mao Zedong launched the Cultural revolution and she was persecuted. In 1980, Ma started to study the literature of Pu Songling.
Ma became popular in China for her lectures on literature of Pu Songling in the CCTV-10 program Lecture Room in 2005.
# Ohad Benchetrit

Ohad Benchetrit is a Canadian musician. He plays guitar, bass, saxophone and flute for the post-rock band Do Make Say Think, and has also contributed to albums by Broken Social Scene, Feist, The Hidden Cameras and Charles Spearin.
He collaborated in a project called Sphyr, which released one album, A Poem for M, in 2003.
Ohad released his first solo record on May 5, 2009 on the Arts & Crafts label under the name Years. Ohad shares score credit for the movie Braven (2018).

## Discography

* Years (2009)
# International Automobile Company

International Automobile Company was a veteran era American automobile company.

## History

Founded in Charleston, West Virginia, in autumn 1899 with a capitalization of US$500,000, International's officers were H. A. La Paugh, Rebecca La Paugh, R. H. Hepner, D. B. Luckey, and J. Story, all from New York. Like many early American automobile companies, it is doubtful International actually built any cars.

## Sources

* Kimes, Beverly Rae. The Standard Catalog of American Cars, 1805-1942. Iola, Wisconsin: Krause Publications, 1989. ISBN 0-87341-111-0.
# Gerald Fisher

Gerald I. Fisher (born July 14, 1950) is a senior judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. He served an associate judge between 2001 and 2022.

## Education and career

Fisher earned his Bachelor of Arts from College of William and Mary in 1972 and his Juris Doctor from Columbus School of Law in 1978.
After graduating, he clerked for Judge J. Walter Yeagley of the D.C. Court of Appeals.

### D.C. Superior Court

President Bill Clinton nominated Fisher on June 26, 2000, to a 15-year term as an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia to the seat vacated by Richard A. Levie. On September 13, 2000, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination. On September 27, 2000, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor. On October 26, 2000, the full Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote. He was sworn in on January 15, 2001. Fisher was submitted for an reappointment in November, 2015 under President Barack Obama. Fisher retired on August 31, 2022 and took senior status.

### Academia

Fisher is a lecturer for Georgetown’s Continuing Legal Education program and has been a faculty member for the Harvard Law School Trial Advocacy Workshop, the California Western University Law School Criminal Trial Advocacy Program, and the Santa Clara University Death Penalty College. He also has taught Evidence at the Peking University School of Transnational Law. Additionally, he has been an adjunct professor at the Law Center since spring 1987.
# Emrax 207

The Emrax 207 is a Slovenian electric motor for powering electric aircraft and other applications, designed and produced by Emrax d.o.o of Kamnik. The company was formerly called Enstroj and based in Radomlje.
By April 2018 the engine was no longer advertised on the company website and seems to be out of production.

## Design and development

The Emrax 207 is a brushless design producing 70 kW (94 hp), with an outrunner coil. The low working rpm of the engine means that it can turn a propeller at efficient speeds without the need for a reduction drive.

## Specifications (Emrax 207)

Data from Tacke

### General characteristics

* Type: Brushless electric aircraft engine
* Length: 85 mm (3.3 in)
* Diameter: 207 mm (8.1 in)
* Dry weight: 9 kg (19.8 lb)

### Components

* Coil type: Outrunner
* Cooling system: air
* Reduction gear: none

### Performance

* Power output: 70 kW (94 hp)
* Power-to-weight ratio: 7.8 kW/kg
# Day House (Hartford, Connecticut)

The Katharine Seymour Day House is a historic house at 77 Forest Street in the historic Nook Farm district of Hartford, Connecticut. Built in 1884 for a local businessman seeking to compete stylistically with the adjacent Mark Twain House, it is a good local example of Queen Anne architecture. It now serves as the administrative center and library for the Harriet Beecher Stowe Center. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

## Description and history

The Katharine Seymour Day House is located in the Nook Farm area of Hartford's Asylum Hill neighborhood, at the southwest corner of Farmington Avenue and Forest Street. It is just east of the Mark Twain House, and north of the Harriet Beecher Stowe House. The house is a 2+1⁄2-story stone structure, built out of a multicolored combination of brownstone and limestone. It is a fine local example of Queen Anne Victorian architecture, with a busy exterior in terms of color and organization, with projecting gables, dormers and porches. The interior features high quality woodwork, plasterwork and tile.
The house was designed by Francis H. Kimball and was built for Franklin Chamberlin; the project was completed in 1884. Chamberlin is believed to have built the house as a rival to the adjacent Mark Twain House; he had previously sold the adjacent land to Mark Twain on which his house was built. The house was later owned by Willie Olcott Burr, publisher of The Hartford Times newspaper. It was purchased by Harriet Beecher Stowe's grandniece Katharine Seymour Day in 1940, as part of a plan to preserve the surroundings of the Stowe House (which was also originally built for Chamberlin). Day established the Harriet Beecher Stowe Center in 1941 as a nonprofit vehicle to preserve Stowe's legacy.
The house now houses the center's administrative offices, and a research library containing many of Stowe's materials.