OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yuragawa Dam

Yuragawa Dam (Japanese: 由良川ダム) is a gravity dam located in Kyoto Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for power production. The catchment area of the dam is 595 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 19 ha of land when full and can store 958 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1922 and completed in 1924.
# Yongwangsan

Yongwangsan (Korean: 용왕산; lit. Yongwang Mountain) is a mountain in Seoul Yangcheon District Mok-dong, South Korea. Its height is 78 metres (256 ft), and it is also called Umji Mountain.

## Name

The mountain's original name of "Umji" roughly means "entrance" or "beginning". It referred to the fact that it was an entrance to a field that was capable of accommodating a thousand homes. Related, the village behind the mountain is called Umjimi Village.

## Legend

A legend associated with the place is as follows. An old man who had the family name Park requested his kids to never tell anyone that he died and to do not tie his body with ropes, but the kids ignored his request. After that, the rumor about the will spread among the village, which led to an investigation by local officials, who found that the coffin of the tomb of the old man was empty. The local officials soon noticed that a dragon was wiggling all tied up, which they killed soon after. Rumors after this incident explained that the late park wanted to be a dragon king but was left to ruins since the kids refused to accept his request. This led to the placed named Yongwangsan where yongwang stands for Dragon King in Korean. Another variation of the story tells that park was intentionally kind to the people to be reborn as a king, but was not able to fulfill his desires due to a fault that he mistreated a beggar.
The second type of story that is associated with the place is related with a heavenly official, where the said official falls in love with a fairy betraying the Jade Emperor and secretly marrying with the fairy and lived in the mountain. The jade emperor was thus furious and punished them, which led to the official turn into a imugi(a mythical being in korean mythology that wants to be a dragon but cannot be with certain limitations) and the fairy became Seonyu Peak. The imugi turned official visited Seonyu Peak but could not go because the Jade Emperor was stepping on his tail. Thus the tears of the imugi is told to be the Anyangcheon river, and the nail scratches became the pits which are related with the flood.

## Festival

The mountain is known for its annual sunrise festival at the Yongwang Gazebo (Yongwangjeong) during the New Year.
# Patrizia Cavalli

Patrizia Cavalli (17 April 1947 – 21 June 2022) was an Italian poet.

## Biography

Cavalli defended a thesis devoted to the aesthetics of music. Although most of her work was poetic, she also translated the works of Molière and Shakespeare into Italian. In 1968, she began living in Rome. In 1999, she won the Viareggio Prize for poetry for her work Sempre aperto teatro. In 2006, she received the Premio Dessì [it] for Pigre divinità e pigra sorte. In 2019, she was the recipient of the Premio Campiello for Con passi giapponesi.
Patrizia Cavalli died in Rome on 21 June 2022 at the age of 75.

## Works

* Le mie poesie non cambieranno il mondo (1974)
* Il cielo (1981)
* Poesie 1974-1992 (1992)
* L'io singolare proprio mio (1999)
* Sempre aperto teatro (1999)
* La Guardania (2004)
* Pigra divinità e pigra sorte (2006)
* La Patria (2011)
# Yuji Hayami

Yuji Hayami (早見 裕司, Hayami Yūji, born 1961) is a Japanese science fiction and fantasy writer.

## Life

Born in Aomori Prefecture, he started writing in 1982 for SF Izumu magazine. Afterwards he collaborated on a number of published works. In 1988 he published his first novel, Summer Road (Natsukaidô-Samârôdo), followed by various other fantasy books, often set in large cities or characterized by a surreal streak.
Hayami also worked on a number of novelizations of science fiction or horror manga and anime. In the latter field, his work on the tie-ins for the anime series Vampire Princess Miyu became so popular that the original characters and situations were in later entries of the series modified to account for his personal additions to the canon.
# Yunnanilus analis

Yunnanilus analis is a species of ray-finned fish, a stone loach, in the genus Yunnanilus. The type locality is Xingyun Lake in Yunnan, southern China. The specific name analis means "of the anus" and refers to the six branched rays in the anal fin, a unique feature among the species classified under Yunnanilus.
# Paul Chambers (Paralympian)

Paul Chambers is a former New Zealand Paralympic athlete. In the 1980 Summer Paralympics he won a gold medal in Men's 100 metres breaststroke 4.
# York Township, Switzerland County, Indiana

York Township is one of six townships in Switzerland County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,072 and it contained 450 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 24.23 square miles (62.8 km$^2$), of which 23.73 square miles (61.5 km$^2$) (or 97.94%) is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km$^2$) (or 2.06%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Florence at 38°47′03″N 84°55′28″W﻿ / ﻿38.78423°N 84.924393°W﻿ / 38.78423; -84.924393
* Markland at 38°46′55″N 84°59′12″W﻿ / ﻿38.782007°N 84.986616°W﻿ / 38.782007; -84.986616
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Posey Township (northeast)
* Jefferson Township (west)
* Cotton Township (northwest)

## School districts

* Switzerland County School Corporation

## Political districts

* Indiana's 6th congressional district
* State House District 68
* State Senate District 45
# Paul Scott Mowrer

Paul Scott Mowrer (July 14, 1887 – April 4, 1971) was an American newspaper correspondent.

## Early life and career

Paul Scott Mowrer was born in Bloomington, Illinois on July 14, 1887. He studied at the University of Michigan and began his newspaper career in 1905 as a reporter in Chicago. He was a correspondent at the front during the First Balkan War and again in the War in Europe from 1914 to 1918. In 1921 he acted as special correspondent of the Disarmament Conference. In 1929 he was awarded the first Pulitzer Prize for Correspondence while at the Chicago Daily News. He also contributed many articles to magazines on world politics. In 1968, he was named Poet Laureate of New Hampshire.
His brother Edgar Ansel Mowrer also won the Pulitzer Prize for Correspondence, in 1933.

## Personal life

Mowrer married Winifred Adams on May 8, 1909. They divorced in April 1933.
In the spring of 1927, Mowrer met Hadley Richardson shortly after her divorce from Ernest Hemingway. On July 3, 1933, after a five-year courtship, Richardson and Mowrer married in London. Richardson was especially grateful to Mowrer for his warm relationship with Jack "Bumby" Hemingway, her son from her former marriage. Soon after the marriage, they moved to a suburb of Chicago, where they lived during World War II.
Mowrer died in Beaufort, South Carolina on April 4, 1971.

## Works

* Hours of France, poems (1918)
* Balkanized Europe: A Study in Political Analysis and Reconstruction (1921)
* House of Europe, autobiography (1945)
* On Going to Live in New Hampshire, poems (1953)
# Paul Raymond (American football)

Paul Renaud Raymond (born May 5, 1986) is a former American football wide receiver. He was signed by the New York Jets as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at Brown.
Raymond was also a member of the Detroit Lions, New York Giants, Cleveland Browns and Omaha Nighthawks.

## Professional career
### New York Jets

Raymond was signed by the Jets as an undrafted free agent on May 2, 2008, but was waived by the team on August 30, 2008. He was signed to the Jets' practice squad on September 1, 2008, and waived from it on September 16, 2008. He was signed to the team's practice squad again on September 24, 2008. He was again waived from the Jets' practice squad on September 29, 2008.

### Detroit Lions

Raymond was signed to the practice squad of the Detroit Lions on October 14, 2008. He was released on December 24.

### New York Giants

Raymond was signed to the practice squad of the New York Giants on December 31, 2008 after cornerback Rashad Barksdale was activated from the practice squad.

### New York Jets (second stint)

After the 2008 season, Raymond was re-signed to a future contract by the New York Jets on January 20, 2009. He was waived on August 15, 2009.

### Cleveland Browns

Raymond was claimed off waivers by the Cleveland Browns on August 17, 2009. The move reunited him with Browns head coach Eric Mangini, who was head coach of the New York Jets during part of Raymond's time with the team. He was waived eight days late on August 25 when the team signed defensive end Brian Schaefering.
# Paul Haesaerts

Paul Haesaerts (15 February 1901 – 31 January 1974) was a multi talented Belgian artist.
Born as Pauwel Helena Alfons Haesaerts, son of Benjamin Adolf Jan Baptist Haesaerts and Emma Philomena Spillemaeckers.
As an artist he worked as an architect, filmmaker, etcher, painter, screenwriter, carpet designer and illustrator. Especially as a documentary filmmaker he was well known internationally. His short film Visit to Picasso (1949) was awarded at the New York Film Festival in 1950 and won the BAFTA award for best documentary in 1951.

## Filmography

* Van Renoir tot Picasso (1948, From Renoir to Picasso, De Renoir a Picasso)
* Visit to Picasso (1949)
# Yutaka Takagi

Yutaka Takagi (高木 豊, Yutaka Takagi, born October 22, 1958 in Hōfu, Yamaguchi, Japan) is a professional Japanese baseball player.

## Family

He has three sons of the football player. His eldest son Toshiyuki is playing in Cerezo Osaka, Yoshiaki are currently playing in Albirex Niigata, and his third son Daisuke is playing in Gamba Osaka.
# Paul Schatz

Paul Schatz (22 December 1898, Konstanz – 7 March 1979) was a German-born sculptor, inventor and mathematician who patented the oloid and discovered the inversions of the platonic solids, including the "invertible cube", which is often sold as an eponymous puzzle, the Schatz cube. From 1927 to his death he lived in Switzerland.
# Paul Schaus

Paul Schaus (born November 8, 1988) is an American gold medal ice sledge hockey player and Purple Heart recipient from Buffalo, New York.

## Early life

Schaus attended Kenmore West High School, and graduated class of 2006. Following graduation, he enlisted in the United States Marine Corps

## Military life

In 2008, Schaus unit was deployed to Iraq where he was assigned the role of a fireteam scout/rifleman. Following the 8-month tour in Iraq, the following year his unit was deployed to Helmand Province, Afghanistan where Schaus was assigned the role of a Fireteam team leader.

### Injury

On June 5, 2009, Lance Corporal Schaus's unit was sent to protect another squad as they set out to destroy an enemy bunker. During that time, his squad came under fire with mortar & small arms fire. In response, Schaus's squad engaged the enemy, even in close range. As Schaus took his team to check their flank for enemy movement he stepped on an IED which tore his legs and severed his left ring finger.
He was evacuated to Camp Leatherneck where while there, he went into cardiac arrest twice. He was then evacuated to Landstuhl, Germany. He was transferred to Bethesda Naval Medical Center and shortly, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center where subsequently, he had both legs amputated above the knee. As a result of his actions, Schaus was awarded the Purple Heart and was discharged from the military in 2011.

## Hockey career

From 2010 to 2012 seasons he served on USA Warriors team and from 2011 to 2012 served on Buffalo Sabres which team due to his help won two champion titles in a row. In 2013 he won silver medal in the IPC Ice Sledge Hockey World Championship and then won another one in its Challenge, prior to which he won gold there too in 2012. His first Paralympic games were 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi, Russia where he won a gold medal.
# Paul Simpson

Paul Simpson may refer to:
* Paul Simpson (footballer) (born 1966), ex-football player turned manager
* Paul Simpson (musician), musician, vocalist, lyricist and writer from Liverpool, England
* Paul Hardrock Simpson (1904–1978), ultra distance runner
* Paul Simpson (rugby union) (born 1958), English rugby player
# Paul Simpson (musician)

Paul Simpson is an English musician, vocalist, lyricist and writer from Liverpool, England, best known for his work with the Wild Swans and Care. Musically, his contributions have crossed the genres of synth-pop, post-punk, neo-psychedelia, new wave and ambient.

## Career

Born in Huyton, Simpson studied at Hugh Baird College in Bootle, and later shared a flat (vacated by Julian Cope and his first wife after they broke up) on Devonshire Road with Pete de Freitas (and later Courtney Love).
His music career began in the mid-1970s punk rock band Psycho Mesh, after which he joined up with his school friend Will Sergeant as Industrial Domestic, and then the bedsit collaboration with Cope, Ian McCulloch and others under the name 'A Shallow Madness'. This later transformed into the Cope-led Teardrop Explodes, while McCulloch went on to form Echo & the Bunnymen with Sergeant.
He left the Teardrops in 1979 to form his own band the Wild Swans in 1980. Between the two incarnations of the band, he was also co-founder of the duo Care with Ian Broudie, later of the Lightning Seeds.
Care broke up around 1984 and after a while, he and a Mark II version of the Wild Swans reformed to record 1988's Bringing Home the Ashes and 1989's Space Flower.
After the Wild Swans split in 1990, Simpson embarked on a variety of more-or-less solo projects, including 'The White Capsule', the ambient instrumental 'Skyray', and the spoken work project The Dream Diaries, which came out of his fellowship at John Moores University.
Simpson re-formed the Wild Swans in 2009 with original member Ged Quinn, releasing a third studio album in 2011. After a virus contracted in Sri Lanka damaged his lungs, he stopped singing and has focused on instrumental pieces and writing.
For several years, he worked on his crowdfunded autobiography, Incandescent.

## Discography
### Albums

* The Dream Diaries (2005), Astral Girl
* Man in a Burning Anorak – Vol 1 (2010), Astral Girl
* Man in a Burning Anorak – Vol 2 (2010), Astral Girl

#### as Skyray

* "Invisible" (1996), Ochre
* Tranquilliser (1996), Ochre
* "Neptune Variations" (1997), Ochre
* "Womb" (1999), Space Age
* Mind Lagoons (1999), Ochre
* Slow Dissolve (2000), Magnetic
* Ice Rink Music (2004), Astral Girl
* Liquid Crystal Display (2005), Astral Girl

### with The Teardrop Explodes

* Sleeping Gas single (1979), Zoo

### with The Wild Swans

see The Wild Swans (band)#Discography

### with Care

see Care (band)#Discography

### with The Serpents

* You Have Just Been Poisoned (1998), Ochre
# Paul Nastasiuk

Paul Gerard Nastasiuk (born July 11, 1963 in Newmarket, Ontario) is a retired professional Canadian football player.
Nastasiuk played seven seasons in the Canadian Football League. He won the Grey Cup as a member of the 1991 Toronto Argonauts team.
Nastasiuk was inducted into the Wilfrid Laurier University Golden Hawk Hall of Fame in 2000, and into the Barrie Sports Hall of Fame 2008.

## Family

His son, Zach Nastasiuk (born March 30, 1995), was drafted by the Detroit Red Wings in the 2013 NHL Draft, being drafted 48th overall. Zach played junior hockey in the Ontario Hockey League with the Owen Sound Attack, and has played for several minor pro teams.
# Ogof y Daren Cilau

Ogof y Daren Cilau is a cave system in the limestone escarpment on Mynydd Llangatwg (Llangattock Mountain), which is south of Llangattock village and above Crickhowell in south Powys, Wales. The escarpment is the remnant of quarrying that had begun by the mid-18th century and initially provided limestone for building and agriculture as a fertiliser, and subsequently for the blast furnaces of the local ironworks as a flux. The cave system was discovered in 1957 and is one of the longest in the United Kingdom. The system is next to the Ogof Agen Allwedd system.

## The cave

Ogof y Daren Cilau is one of the longest cave systems in the United Kingdom (over 26 kilometres/16 miles in total) and the entrance section is long, tight and strenuous, making the trip into the further parts of the cave a serious undertaking. Its awkward 517-metre (1,696 ft) entrance crawl is a natural barrier to any casual visitor and precludes the need for a locked gate to protect it from vandals. Highlights of Daren Cilau include the "Time Machine", the largest cave passage in Britain; the "White Company", a set of pure white stalactites; and the "Bonsai Tree", a branching helictite.
Because of the extent of the passages several kilometres from the entrance which would require trips of up to 20 hours to explore, some permanent underground camps have been established, including the "Restaurant at the End of the Universe", which is some thirteen hours from the entrance.

## History

Reed (1961) is an extremely informative early source.
The entrance to the cave was discovered in 1957 by Vic Howells of the former British Nylon Spinners Caving Club of Pontypool (which was associated with the British Nylon Spinners factory in Mamhilad). Further investigation and the removal of debris showed an entrance in which a pool of water accumulated. In the ensuing period, the water was drained away and a 400-foot (120 m) passage was revealed ending in a boulder choke. The major breakthrough into the system beyond the entrance series occurred in 1984, before which the cave consisted of little more than the entrance series and several uninspiring passages. In 1986 Martyn Farr connected the Terminal Sump to Elm Hole in the next valley by cave diving.
After decades of work and numerous cave digging projects, a connection to the nearby cave Ogof Agen Allwedd has yet to be found, even though they are only 75 metres (246 ft) apart at their closest point.
# Military operations other than war (UK)

British military operations other than war (MOOTW) focus on deterring war, resolving conflict, promoting peace, and supporting civil authorities in response to domestic crises.
The MOTW strategic paradigm evolved slowly.

## Malaya

The evolution of British tactics in the Malayan Emergency (1948-1960) illustrates lessons learned the hard way; and eventually, the British developed a strategy with elements similar to "military operations other than warfare." principles. In a sense, events in Malaya anticipated the current doctrine. Ultimately, the way in which political and military leaders defined their roles and synchronized their policies and operations produced measurable results. The British initially failed to appreciate the complex nature of counterinsurgency and equally complex measures which are required to combat it.
Subsequent operations built from a foundation consisting of what had been learned (and what had not been learned) in 1948–1950.
Lieutenant General Sir Harold Briggs is credited with articulating the twin goals which have evolved into a British doctrine over the course of time. The Briggs Plan (June 1950) proposed "two key goals to accomplish in order to end the insurgency--first, to protect the population, and second to isolate them from the guerrillas."

## Bosnia

British peacekeeping troops in Bosnia in the late 1990s attended to similar objectives in order to assist the population in re-establishing "normality."

## Selected British deployments

* 1948-1960 Malayan Emergency.
* 1995 post-Bosnian War (1995 NATO bombing campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina).
# Aquiloeurycea galeanae

Aquiloeurycea galeanae, commonly known as the Galeana false brook salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to north-eastern Mexico and known from higher elevations in the Sierra Madre Oriental of southern Nuevo León (including elevations above the eponymic Galeana) as well as adjacent Coahuila and Tamaulipas.

## Description

Aquiloeurycea galeanae is a relatively large salamander. Two males in the type series measure 50–52 mm (2.0–2.0 in) and four females 66–70 mm (2.6–2.8 in) in snout–vent length (SVL). The tail is shorter than the body; the maximum SVL and total length are 75–135 mm (3.0–5.3 in), respectively. The head is relatively large and wider than the body. The eyes are moderately large. The digits are webbed at their base and have rounded pads at their tips. Skin is smooth. The body is slaty to purplish black. There are a few relatively large, irregular whitish lichen like spots, particularly on the tail, and smaller flecks of brown, tan, to dull red specks on the dorsum. The ventrum is slightly lighter than the dorsum. The tips of the digits are also lighter in color.

## Habitat and conservation

Natural habitats of this species are semi-open pine-oak forests with madrone and agaves at elevations of 1,800–2,800 m (5,900–9,200 ft) above sea level, up to 2936 meters in Tamaulipas. It is a terrestrial salamander that can be found under stones. It tolerates some habitat modification and has been found in agave plantations and scrubby open country. It can be locally abundant. The main threat to this species is complete clearance of its habitats. It is not known to occur in any protected area.
# Arthur Claassen

Arthur Claassen, Sr. (February 19, 1859 - March 16, 1920) was an orchestral conductor.

## Biography

He was born in Stargard, Germany, on February 19, 1859. He attended the music school in Weimar, Germany. From 1880 to 1884 he worked as an opera conductor in Göttingen and Magdeburg. In 1884 he migrated to the United States and became the conductor for the New York Eichenkranz and then the conductor for the Brooklyn Arion in 1890. Claassen moved to San Francisco, California, in 1919.
He died on March 16, 1920, in San Francisco. He was buried in Mission Burial Park South in San Antonio, Texas.
# Inevitable (album)

Inevitable (Eng.: Inevitably) is the title of a debut album released by Mexican pop music singer Samo, released on July 16, 2013 through Sony Music in México and July 30, 2013 in United States.

## Personnel

Credits for Inevitable:

## Chart performance

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Mexican Albums Chart | 3 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Latin Albums | 56 |
| U.S. Billboard Latin Pop Albums | 9 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label |
| Latinoamerica | July 16, 2013 | Sony Music Latin |
| United States | July 30, 2013 | Sony Music Latin |
# Metsäkustannus

Metsäkustannus Oy is a Finnish company that is specialized to forests. Its main product is Metsälehti magazine. Circulation was 31 701 in 2014.
Also company publishes about 35 books per year.

## History

Company is established 1982 but Metsälehti's historia starts from 1933 and its predecessor Tapio magazine, 1907. Company was established with the name Kustannusosakeyhtiö Metsälehti and name was changed to Metsäkustannus Oy in 2005.