OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Offa

Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Offa, after Offa of Mercia. A third was renamed before being launched:
* HMS Offa was a Talisman-class destroyer, originally under construction for the Turkish Navy. She was taken over and renamed HMS Offa, but was launched as HMS Trident in 1915.
* HMS Offa (1916) was an Admiralty M-class destroyer launched in 1916 and sold in 1921.
* HMS Offa (G29) was an O-class destroyer launched in 1941. She was sold to the Pakistani Navy in 1949 and renamed Tariq. She was scrapped in 1959.
# Mintiu

Mintiu (from Hungarian Németi, "Germans") may refer to several places in Romania:
* Mintiu, a former city incorporated in 1715 into what is now Satu Mare city, Satu Mare County
* Mintiu, a village in Nimigea Commune, Bistriţa-Năsăud County
* Mintiu Gherlii, a commune in Cluj County
* Mintia, a village in Vețel Commune, Hunedoara County
# Ham Green Pottery

Ham Green Pottery was produced between 1100 AD to 1250 AD at a hamlet above the village of Pill called Ham Green in the English county of Somerset.

## History

The kiln was built of limestone lined with clay. It was 8 feet (2.4 m) long and 4 feet (1.2 m) wide and fired the clay which was thrown by hand. Two types of jugs have been identified. Type A, believed to date from the 12th century have a yellow splashed plain lead glaze and have a diamond pattern decorating the rim. Type B, a more recent product appears greener, due to the presence of copper in the glaze. The jugs were decorated with floral patterns sometimes with identifiable animals or human figures.
Dendrochronology suggests that production had ceased by 1275.
The site was excavated in 1959, when 6,915 fragments of pottery were uncovered, mainly decorated pieces of jugs and cooking pots. Further excavation took place in 1978.

## Trade

Pottery was exported via a port near the mouth of the River Avon at Pill all over Britain, in particular to South West England, South Wales and Ireland. This led to the name Crockerne Pill which means literally 'pottery wharf'.

## Artefacts

'Ham Green' pottery has been found and identified in archaeological digs. It is an important archaeological 'dating tool' as the period of manufacture is so precise. Fragments found in excavations at Cheddar Palace were dated to 1200-1220.
Bristol City Museum has a selection of pottery artifacts from this site and other locations which exhibit the decoration style and form of Ham Green pottery. The only item on display is a large jug at the M Shed.
# HMS Fearless

Seven ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Fearless:
* HMS Fearless (1794) was a 12-gun gunvessel launched in 1794 and wrecked in 1804 in Plymouth Sound in the company of a dockyard lighter. Heavy weather forced both vessels to cut from Cawsand Bay and drove them ashore near Redding Point. That only one man was lost was due to the efforts of Cawsands fishermen with lanterns and ropes.
* HMS Fearless (1805) was a 12-gun gun-brig launched in 1804 and wrecked, without loss of life, in 1812 on rocks of Cape St Sebastian near Cadiz.
* HMS Fearless (1837) was a wooden paddlewheel survey vessel, formerly the GPO's Flamer transferred and renamed in 1837, and broken up in 1875.
* HMS Fearless (1886) was a torpedo cruiser launched in 1886 and sold in 1905.
* HMS Fearless (1912) was an Active-class scout cruiser launched in 1912 and scrapped in 1921.
* HMS Fearless (H67) was an F-class destroyer launched in 1934. She was damaged by aircraft and scuttled in 1941.
* HMS Fearless (L10) was a Fearless-class landing platform dock launched in 1963. She participated in the Falklands War and the Gulf War, and was paid off in 2002.

## Battle honours

* Heligoland 1914
* Jutland 1916
* Norway 1940
* Atlantic 1941
* Malta Convoys 1941
* Mediterranean 1941
* Falkland Islands 1982

## In popular culture

* A fictional helicopter assault ship named HMS Fearless appears in the Axis of Time books.
* Two fictional Royal Manticoran Navy warships commanded by Honor Harrington are called HMS Fearless - a light cruiser that appears in On Basilisk Station and a heavy cruiser that appears in The Honor of the Queen, both books by David Weber.
* A fictional man-of-war named HMS Fearless appears in the game Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag as half of one of the game's five separate "Legendary Ship" battles, alongside her sister ship, Royal Sovereign .

## Citations

* ↑ Gossett (1986), p.38.
* ↑ Gossett (1986), p.87.
* ↑ Bedford, John (16 April 2014). "Assassin's Creed 4 Black Flag - Legendary Ship tactics". Eurogamer. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
# Hellinsia gypsotes

Hellinsia gypsotes is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in China (Taishan).
# Vitalant

Vitalant (formerly Blood Systems Inc.) is a nonprofit organization that collects blood from volunteer donors and provides blood, blood products and services across the United States. It was founded in 1943 as the Salt River Valley Blood Bank in Phoenix, Arizona.
Vitalant is the nation’s largest independent, nonprofit blood services provider exclusively focused on providing blood and comprehensive transfusion medicine services. The organization comprises a network of about 120 donation centers across the U.S. and are the sole blood provider to about 900 hospitals across the United States.
Vitalant is a founding member of the Association for the Advancement of Blood & Biotherapies (formerly known as the American Association of Blood Banks) and was involved in the creation of the America's Blood Centers consortium of nonprofit blood centers.
The Vitalant Research Institute (formerly Blood Systems Research Institute) is housed in San Francisco with a second campus in Denver. VRI is supported by grants from the National Institute of Health and has collaborative partnerships with major universities and medical centers such as the University of California, San Francisco, University of Southern California, Children's National Medical Center, Emory University, Johns Hopkins University, Cornell University, University of Pittsburgh, Children’s Medical Center, Oakland, U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School Partners AIDS Research Center.

## Organizational history

The main blood bank that became United Blood Services was founded in 1943 as the Salt River Valley Blood Bank in Phoenix, Arizona, by Opal Davis and Kitty Baldwin. Not long after its creation, parent company Blood Systems, Inc., was formed. Other blood banks that later became part of Blood Systems were founded in this same time period, including Blood Centers of the Pacific—whose predecessor, the Irwin Memorial Blood Bank, was founded in 1941 as the first community blood bank in the United States—and the Inland Northwest Blood Center (1945). Blood Systems was the first interstate blood bank, operating under multiple names; by 1967, it served 850 hospitals in 12 states. The youngest predecessor to Vitalant, LifeSource, was created in 1987 by the merger of the Blood Center of Northern Illinois with operations of the American Red Cross in the Chicago area. The company grew through mergers with other blood centers.
On September 24, 2018, Blood Systems merged all of its existing brands under the Vitalant name. These included Lifeblood, Blood Centers of the Pacific, BloodSource, Bonfils Blood Center, Central Blood Bank, Community Blood Services, Inland Northwest Blood Center, LifeShare, LifeSource, and United Blood Services.
# Ontario Provincial Police Headquarters

Ontario Provincial Police Headquarters (Lincoln M. Alexander Building) is the main administration office for the Ontario Provincial Police. The building is located at 777 Memorial Avenue in Orillia, Ontario. It was completed in 1995 and is the first building constructed specifically to house the OPP headquarters.

## Ontario Provincial Police Museum

The building has a small gift shop and museum on the ground floor which are open to the public, but all other sections are off limits. The museum displays vehicles, uniforms and other artifacts relating to the OPP since 1909.

## Historical headquarters buildings from 1922 to 1995

The current building opened in 1995 and is the latest of several buildings to house the OPP headquarters. Previous locations have included:
* 1922–?: Queen's Park in Toronto, 2nd floor offices
* 1973–1990s: Workmen's Compensation Board Building at 90 Harbour Street in Toronto
* 1990s–1995: Tudhope Building in Orillia, now used by Orillia City Hall and Lakehead University

## Gallery of former headquarters

* The first headquarters was located at Queen's Park in 1922
* OPP Headquarters in Toronto from 1973 to the early 1990s
* Tudhope Building in Orillia
# Rendez-Vous (band)

Rendez-Vous is a post-punk French band from Paris, France, formed in 2012.

## History

Rendez-Vous was founded in 2012 by Francis Mallari and Elliot Bethault. A few months later, they added Maxime Gendre and Simon Dubourg. The band released their first EP in 2014, Rendez-Vous, for Zappruder Records. The band started touring across Europe in the summer of 2015.
In 2016, Rendez-Vous released a second EP, Distance, mixed by Ben Greenberg from The Men, for their new label AVANT! Records. The self-titled single "Distance" was included in Les Inrockuptibles magazine's "100 best songs of the year".
In 2017, the single "The Others" was used by Burger Records to represent France for the Burger World Compilation.
In June 2018, Rendez-Vous released "Double Zero", extracted from their first LP, Superior State. The title track was released on September 14. On October 24, it released "Sentimental Animal" with a video clip in which members of the band appeared for the first time. Clash named it track of the day.

## Superior State

Rendez-Vous' first album, Superior State, was released on 26 October 2018 on the group's own label, Artefact, in co-production with the Parisian label CryBaby.
Superior State ranked number 1 in Post-Punk.com's list of the best albums of 2018. Les Inrockuptibles ranked the album third in its 2018 "TOP 20 Chansons". Rendez-Vous is the first French group in this ranking.
# Gabrielle Gills

Gabrielle Gills (born 1880) was a French operatic soprano.

## Biography

She was born in 1880 in France. Her first United States musical performance was in 1917 when she was brought from Paris, France by Otto Hermann Kahn, who was a wealthy financier and president of the Metropolitan Opera.
In 1917, after one of her New York recitals, she was described in the newspaper as "an artist of rare powers and accomplishment, wholly representative of the most characteristic features of French art."
She performed at New York's Metropolitan Opera House in concert on February 25, 1917 conducted by Richard Hageman.
# HMS Partridge

Several ships of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Partridge, after the bird.
* HMS Partridge (1809) was an 18-gun sloop launched at Dartmouth on 15 July 1809 and broken up in September 1816.
* HMS Partridge (1822) was a 10-gun Cherokee-class brig-sloop launched at Plymouth Dockyard on 22 March 1822 and stranded aground off the Dutch island of Vlieland on 28 November 1824.
* HMS Partridge (1829) was another 10-gun Cherokee-class brig-sloop, launched at Pembroke on 12 October 1829. Recommissioned as a coastguard watchvessel (WV32) on 25 May 1863 the ship was sold at Southampton on 2 February 1864.
* HMS Partridge (1856) was an Albacore-class wooden screw gunboat launched at Nartham on 29 March 1856 and sold for breaking up on 8 September 1864.
* HMS Partridge (1888) was a composite screw gunboat launched at Devonport Dockyard on 10 May 1888 and sold in 1909.
* HMS Partridge (1914) – Launched 1906 as mercantile Partridge. Armed boarding steamer from 15 November 1914. Action with a U-boat on 15 March 1915. HMS Partridge (II) from 1916 to 12 July 1920.
* HMS Partridge (1916) was an Admiralty M-class destroyer launched on 4 March 1916 and sunk by German destroyers in the North Sea on 12 December 1917.
* HMS Partridge (G30) was a P-class destroyer launched at Govan on 5 August 1941 and sunk by the German submarine U-565 commanded by Wilhelm Franken in the Mediterranean on 18 December 1942.
* Partridge was a sloop ordered from J. I. Thorneycroft & Co on 9 October 1944 but cancelled in October 1945.
# Minibidion bondari

Minibidion bondari is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Melzer in 1923.
# Gao Xiang (painter)

Gao Xiang (Chinese: 高翔; 1688–1753) was a Qing Chinese painter, and one of the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou. He was born in Ganquan in Yangzhou prefecture.
# Helichrysum orientale

Helichrysum orientale, also known as everlasting and immortelle, is the type species for the genus Helichrysum. It is a native of North Africa, Crete, and parts of Asia bordering on the Mediterranean. It is cultivated in many parts of Europe. It first became known in Europe about the year 1629, and has been cultivated since 1815.

## Description

In common with several other plants of the genus Helichrysum, the immortelle plant possesses a large involucre of dry scale-like or scarious bracts, which preserve their appearance when dried, provided the plant be gathered in proper condition. The colour of the bracts is a deep yellow. The evergreen, downy, gray ash foliage becomes almost white in summer, making Helichrysum orientale an attractive plant for gardening.

## Sources

The chief supplies of Helichrysum orientale come from lower Provence, where it is cultivated in large quantities on the ground sloping to the Mediterranean, in positions well exposed to the sun, and usually in plots surrounded by dry stone walls. The finest flowers are grown on the slopes of Bandol and La Ciotat, where the plant begins to flower in June.

## Cultivation

Immortelle requires a light sandy or stony soil, and is very readily injured by rain or heavy dews. It can be propagated in quantity by means of offsets from the older stems. The flowering stems are gathered in June, when the bracts are fully developed, all the fully expanded and immature flowers being pulled off and rejected. A well-managed plantation is productive for eight or ten years. The plant is tufted in its growth, each plant producing 60 or 70 stems, while each stem produces an average of 20 flowers. About 400 such stems weigh a kilogramme. A hectare of ground will produce 40,000 plants, bearing from 2,400,000 to 2,800,000 stems, and weighing from 5½ to 6½ tons (2½ to 3 tons per acre).

## Uses

The natural flowers are commonly used for garlands for the dead, or plants dyed black are mixed with the yellow ones. The plant is also dyed green or orange-red, and thus employed for bouquets or other ornamental purposes.
# Remo Williams (character)

Remo Williams is the main character in The Destroyer, a series of novels about a United States government operative and Chiun, a martial arts master who is Williams' 'sunseng', analogous to a sensei.
The series was created by Warren Murphy and Richard Sapir. The first novel of the series was published in 1971.
The novel series main characters were adapted to film in Remo Williams: The Adventure Begins in 1985. The film series is being adapted a second time; on this occasion, it will simply be called The Destroyer and will be directed by Shane Black.
# Gaius Aurelius Cotta

Gaius Aurelius Cotta (124–73 BC) was a Roman statesman, orator, priest, and Academic Skeptic; he is not to be confused with Gaius Aurelius Cotta who was consul twice in the 3rd century BCE.

## Life

Born in 124 BC, he was an uncle of Julius Caesar through Caesar's mother, Aurelia. In 92 BC he defended his uncle Publius Rutilius Rufus, who had been unjustly accused of extortion in Asia. He was on intimate terms with the tribune Marcus Livius Drusus, who was murdered in 91 BC, and in the same year was an unsuccessful candidate for the tribunate. Shortly afterwards he was prosecuted under the lex Varia, the law proposed by Quintus Varius Severus which was directed against all who had in any way supported the Italians against Rome, and, in order to avoid condemnation, went into voluntary exile.
He did not return until 82 BC, during the dictatorship of Lucius Cornelius Sulla. Perhaps he fought in 80 BC as propraetor unsuccessfully against Quintus Sertorius. In 75 he was consul, and excited the hostility of the optimates by carrying a law that abolished the Sullan disqualification of the tribunes of the plebs from holding higher magistracies; another law de judiciis privatis, of which nothing is known, was abrogated by his brother Lucius Cotta. Cotta obtained the province of Gaul, and was granted a triumph for some victory of which we possess no details; but on the very day before its celebration an old wound broke out, and he died suddenly.
According to Cicero, Publius Sulpicius Rufus and Cotta were the best speakers of the young men of their time. Physically incapable of rising to passionate heights of oratory, Cotta's successes were chiefly due to his searching investigation of facts; he kept strictly to the essentials of the case and avoided all irrelevant digressions. His style was pure and simple. He is introduced by Cicero as an interlocutor in the De Oratore and De Natura Deorum (iii.), as a supporter of the principles of the New Academy. The fragments of Sallust contain the substance of a speech delivered by Cotta in order to calm the popular anger at a deficient corn supply.
# HNLMS Van Speijk (K3)

HNLMS Van Speijk (K3, later F805) was a K-class sloop, designed in the late 1930s to replace the aging Brinio-class gunboats of the Royal Netherlands Navy. Incomplete at the start of the German invasion of the Netherlands and not yet launched, K3 was found undamaged by the German forces. The Kriegsmarine ordered her completion, then commissioned her for service in Norwegian and German home waters.
After the war she was repaired at the Rijkswerf at Amsterdam, then entered Dutch service as the frigate Van Speijk (F805). She mainly served in the Dutch West Indies until she was scrapped in 1960.

## Description

The K-class ships were 77.9 metres (255 ft 7 in) long, with a beam of 10.2 metres (33 ft 6 in) and a draught of 3.2 metres (10 ft 6 in) at deep load. They displaced was 1,260 long tons (1,280 t) at normal load, which increased to 1,420 long tons (1,440 t) at deep load. A pair of diesel engines each drove a single propeller shaft. The engines were rated at 3,500 brake horsepower (2,600 kW) which gave the ships a speed of 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph). They carried up to 157 long tons (160 t) of fuel oil and had a complement of 106 officers and ratings.

## Citations

* ↑ Roberts, p. 393; van Willigenburg, p. 82
# Minuscule 709

Minuscule 709 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε154 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript is lacunose. Scrivener labelled it as 737$^e$.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 140 parchment leaves (size 19 cm by 15 cm), with some lacunae in text (Matthew 1:1-20; Luke 15:5-24:53; John 1:1-9:11; 13:3-15:10; 16:21-20:25). The texts of Luke 3:25-4:11; 6:25-42 were supplied by a later hand.
The leaf 133 is a palimpsest with the older text of Luke 6:25-42 (Minuscule 2601), overwriting not much earlier than itself.
The text is written in two columns per page, 30 lines per page. The ornamental headpieces and decorated initials.
The lists of the κεφαλαια (lists of contents) are placed before each Gospel.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), which numbers are given the left margin, and their τιτλοι (titles) at the top (with the harmony); there is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections (in Mark 237, the last section in 16:15), with references to the Eusebian Canons, and with the harmony in the bottom margin. It contains lectionary markings, incipits, subscriptions, ρηματα, and numbered στιχοι.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Kurt Aland did not place it in any Category.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual group Λ in Luke 1 and Luke 10. In Luke 20 the text of the manuscript is defective.

## History

Scrivener and Gregory dated the manuscript to the 11th century. Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 11th century.
It was probably written in South Italy. It was also suggested that the scribe was Armenian (F. Madan). It was bought in Rhodes, in 1882.
It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (737) and Gregory (709). Gregory saw the manuscript in 1883.
At present the manuscript is housed at the Bodleian Library (MS. Auct. T. inf. 1. 4) in Oxford.
# Ganji Bhoyare

Ganji Bhoyare is a village in Parner taluka in Ahmednagar district of state of Maharashtra, India.
# William "Hawk" Birdshead

William "Hawk" Birdshead (Cheyenne and Arapaho) is an activist who founded Indigenous Life Movement, a media organization. He works in suicide prevention.

## Career

At the 2016 Glastonbury Music Festival, he participated as one of the singers in the opening of the festival, and later performed live on the Arcadia Spider Stage with world music performers from Australia, New Zealand and Africa, participating in setting the world record for forming the largest human peace sign. Also in 2016 he toured the United Kingdom as one of the presenters of the film "Awake, A Dream From Standing Rock."
In 2017, Birdshead was a keynote speaker at the inaugural World Indigenous Suicide Prevention Conference in Rotorua, New Zealand.
# I've Got My Baby on My Mind

"I've Got My Baby on My Mind" is a single by American country music artist Connie Smith. Released in November 1974, the song reached #13 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. The song was issued onto Smith's 1975 studio album called I Got a Lot of Hurtin' Done Today/I've Got My Baby On My Mind. "I've Got My Baby on My Mind" was Smith third top twenty hit single issued under Columbia Records. Also, the song peaked at #31 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart around the same time.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1974–75) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 13 |
| CAN RPM Country Tracks | 31 |
# Helichrysum milfordiae

Helichrysum milfordiae, the Milford everlasting, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to South Africa. Growing to 10 cm (3.9 in) high by 50 cm (20 in) wide, it is a mat-forming evergreen perennial with silver-grey leaves arranged in tight rosettes, producing solitary daisy-like flowers in spring. The white flower bracts have pink undersides which are prominent in bud.
In cultivation this plant is hardy down to −10 °C (14 °F) but requires the sharp drainage and dry winters of its native habitat, on scree slopes above 2,800 m (9,200 ft) in the Drakensberg of Natal and Lesotho. It is suitable for cultivation in an Alpine garden or similar, with neutral or alkaline soil. In the UK it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Vladimír Vacátko

Vladimír Vacátko (15 September 1952 – 10 September 2016) was a German ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Renato Ardovino

Renato Ardovino (29 November 1978) is an Italian television presenter and cake designer.

## Biography

Ardovino was born in Capaccio. He collaborates with numerous cooking magazines.

### Television

* from 2012 - Torte in corso con Renato, Real Time
* from 2014 - My Cake Design, Real Time
* from 2020 - Il Dolce Mondo di Renato, Food Network

### Books

* Torte in corso con Renato, Milano, Rizzoli Editore, 2013. ISBN 978-88-17-06738-6
* Il Cake Design, Malvarosa Editore, 2016