OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henryk Malak

Henryk Maria Malak (1912–1987) was a Polish Roman Catholic priest who was incarcerated in Nazi concentration camps during World War II.

## Biography

Malak was born November 1, 1912, in the village of Sadki, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland, completed secondary school in May 1932 and was accepted at the Archdiocesan Seminary in Gniezno. He completed his theological studies at the seminary in Poznań and was ordained a priest at the Poznań Cathedral on June 11, 1938. Fr. Malak served for a time in the town of Września then became a vicar of the St. Joseph Parish in Inowrocław. Two months after the Germans invaded Poland on September 1, 1939, Fr. Malak and Catholic priests throughout the region were arrested by the Gestapo.

### Concentration camps

Fr. Malak spent the next six years in Nazi concentration camps. He was initially in Stutthof and Grenzdorf in Poland, then Sachsenhausen and Dachau in Germany. He spent the last four years in Dachau until he was liberated by the U.S. Army in 1945. After liberation, he served as a pastor in Germany, ministering to displaced Polish refugees until emigrating to the United States in 1950.

### In the United States

In the United States, Malak's activities included work as an editor of articles and pamphlets in English and Polish at the Franciscan Publishers in Pulaski, Wisconsin. He also provided spiritual guidance to the regions Polish emigre community through sermons and the organization of religious retreats. In 1960, Fr. Malak began research on Mother Mary Theresa Dudzik, a Polish nun who founded the Franciscan Sisters of Chicago in 1894, an order devoted to the care of the elderly and the poor. He was appointed postulator for her cause in 1963. Fr. Malak`s research on Mother Mary Theresa's life and virtues resulted in two books and a pamphlet. Cardinal John Cody initiated a tribunal in 1979 to study her cause and appointed Malak as consultant.

### Death

Malak died on July 19, 1987, at the infirmary of the Franciscan Sisters in Lemont, Illinois. Malak's obituary was published in the Chicago Tribune on July 21, 1987.
# Monte Cinto massif

The Monte Cinto massif is one of the main massifs in the island of Corsica, France, taking its name from the highest mountain in Corsica, Monte Cinto. It is the northernmost and highest of the four massifs that form the spine of the island. The massif is mostly in the Haute-Corse department, but the southwest of the massif is in the Corse-du-Sud department.

## Setting

The island of Corsica essentially consists of a long chain of mountains divided into four massifs. From north to south these are the massifs of Monte Cinto, Monte Rotondo, Monte Renoso and Monte Incudine. The Monte Cinto massif is the highest at 2,706 metres (8,878 ft) of elevation, followed by the massifs of Monte Rotondo, Monte Renoso and Monte Incudine. The main peaks are Monte Cinto, Punta Minuta, Paglia Orba, Monte Padro, Monte Traunato, Monte Corona, Capu a u Ceppu and Monte Grosso.
The massif is bounded by the Forêt de Bonifatu and Forêt de Tartagine Melaja to the north, the Forêt de Pineto to the east and the Forêt de Valdu Niellu to the south. It is drained by the Fango river to the west, the Tavignano to the southeast, the Golo to the east, the Asco and Tartagine to the northeast and the Figarella to the northwest.

## Peaks

The main peaks are,
| Name | Elevation | Elevation | Prominence | Prominence |
| Name | meters | feet | meters | feet |
| Monte Cinto | 2,706 | 8,878 | 2,706 | 8,878 |
| Capo al Berdato | 2,583 | 8,474 | 163 | 535 |
| Capu Biancu | 2,562 | 8,406 | 140 | 460 |
| Punta Minuta | 2,556 | 8,386 | 176 | 577 |
| Capu Falu | 2,540 | 8,330 | 115 | 377 |
| Paglia Orba | 2,525 | 8,284 | 530 | 1,740 |
| Capu Larghia | 2,503 | 8,212 | 98 | 322 |
| Monte Padro | 2,389 | 7,838 | 545 | 1,788 |
| Capu Tafunatu | 2,335 | 7,661 | 192 | 630 |
| Cima di a Statoghia | 2,305 | 7,562 | 279 | 915 |
| Punta Rossa | 2,247 | 7,372 | 117 | 384 |
| Punta Licciola | 2,235 | 7,333 | 268 | 879 |
| Punta Missoghiu | 2,201 | 7,221 | 215 | 705 |
| Cima a i Mori | 2,180 | 7,150 | 350 | 1,150 |
| a Muvrella | 2,148 | 7,047 | 195 | 640 |
| Capu Ladroncellu | 2,145 | 7,037 | 206 | 676 |
| Monte Corona | 2,144 | 7,034 | 860 | 2,820 |
| Capu a e Ghiarghiole | 2,105 | 6,906 | 94 | 308 |
| Capu a u Dente | 2,029 | 6,657 | 178 | 584 |
| Punta di e Cricche | 2,057 | 6,749 | 222 | 728 |
| Monte Albanu | 2,018 | 6,621 | 112 | 367 |
| Capu a u Ceppu | 1,951 | 6,401 | 363 | 1,191 |
| Monte Grosso | 1,935 | 6,348 | 161 | 528 |
| San Parteo | 1,680 | 5,510 | | |
| Capu a a Ghiallichiccia | 1,619 | 5,312 | 395 | 1,296 |

## Gallery

* Penna Rossa and Capu Biancu from Custera
* Monte Cinto from Capu Biancu
* Pioggiola view of San Parteo
# Oto Brunegraf

Oto Brunegraf (born 7 July 1972) is a Slovak football manager. His last spell was with the Slovak national team as an assistant to Pavel Hapal with whom he also served on club level in Slovakia, Czech Republic and Poland. He managed the side for one match on caretaker basis in a 2–3 defeat versus Israel.
# German submarine U-3025

German submarine U-3025 was a Type XXI U-boat (one of the "Elektroboote") of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, built for service in World War II. She was ordered on 6 November 1943, and was laid down on 12 October 1944 at AG Weser, Bremen, as yard number 1184. She was launched on 9 December 1944, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Hans Vogel on 20 January 1945.

## Design

Like all Type XXI U-boats, U-3025 had a displacement of 1,621 tonnes (1,595 long tons) when at the surface and 1,819 tonnes (1,790 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 76.70 m (251 ft 8 in) (o/a), a beam of 8 m (26 ft 3 in), and a draught of 6.32 m (20 ft 9 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six-cylinder M6V40/46KBB diesel engines each providing 4,000 metric horsepower (2,900 kilowatts; 3,900 shaft horsepower), two Siemens-Schuckert GU365/30 double-acting electric motors each providing 5,000 PS (3,700 kW; 4,900 shp), and two Siemens-Schuckert silent running GV232/28 electric motors each providing 226 PS (166 kW; 223 shp).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 15.6 knots (28.9 km/h; 18.0 mph) and a submerged speed of 17.2 knots (31.9 km/h; 19.8 mph). When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of 6.1 knots (11.3 km/h; 7.0 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) for 340 nautical miles (630 km; 390 mi); when surfaced, she could travel 15,500 nautical miles (28,700 km; 17,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-3025 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes in the bow and four 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. She could carry twenty-three torpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines. The complement was five officers and fifty-two men.

## Fate

U-3025 was scuttled on 3 May 1945, at Travemünde, as part of Operation Regenbogen. The wreck was later raised and broken up.
# Integer lattice

In mathematics, the n-dimensional integer lattice (or cubic lattice), denoted ⁠$\mathbb {Z} ^{n}$⁠, is the lattice in the Euclidean space ⁠$\mathbb {R} ^{n}$⁠ whose lattice points are n-tuples of integers. The two-dimensional integer lattice is also called the square lattice, or grid lattice. ⁠$\mathbb {Z} ^{n}$⁠ is the simplest example of a root lattice. The integer lattice is an odd unimodular lattice.

## Automorphism group

The automorphism group (or group of congruences) of the integer lattice consists of all permutations and sign changes of the coordinates, and is of order 2$^n$ n!. As a matrix group it is given by the set of all n × n signed permutation matrices. This group is isomorphic to the semidirect product
    $(\mathbb {Z} _{2})^{n}\rtimes S_{n}$
where the symmetric group S$_n$ acts on (Z$_2$)$^n$ by permutation (this is a classic example of a wreath product).
For the square lattice, this is the group of the square, or the dihedral group of order 8; for the three-dimensional cubic lattice, we get the group of the cube, or octahedral group, of order 48.

## Diophantine geometry

In the study of Diophantine geometry, the square lattice of points with integer coordinates is often referred to as the Diophantine plane. In mathematical terms, the Diophantine plane is the Cartesian product $\scriptstyle \mathbb {Z} \times \mathbb {Z}$ of the ring of all integers $\scriptstyle \mathbb {Z}$. The study of Diophantine figures focuses on the selection of nodes in the Diophantine plane such that all pairwise distances are integers.

## Coarse geometry

In coarse geometry, the integer lattice is coarsely equivalent to Euclidean space.

## Pick's theorem

Pick's theorem, first described by Georg Alexander Pick in 1899, provides a formula for the area of a simple polygon with all vertices lying on the 2-dimensional integer lattice, in terms of the number of integer points within it and on its boundary.
Let $i$ be the number of integer points interior to the polygon, and let $b$ be the number of integer points on its boundary (including both vertices and points along the sides). Then the area $A$ of this polygon is: $A=i+{\frac {b}{2}}-1.$ The example shown has $i=7$ interior points and $b=8$ boundary points, so its area is $A=7+{\tfrac {8}{2}}-1=10$ square units.
# Go My Way (Hitomi Yaida song)

"Go My Way" was the fourteenth Japanese single release from Hitomi Yaida. It is also the first single released from the album It's a New Day.
It reached number eleven in the charts on March 25, 2006.
The song "Go My Way" is covered in the rhythm games Moero! Nekketsu Rhythm Damashii Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan 2 for the Nintendo DS, and in GuitarFreaks V3 and DrumMania V3, released for arcades and for the PlayStation 2.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Hitomi Yaida, arranged by Akira Murata & Hitomi Yaida
# John Joseph Mullen

John Joseph Mullen (6 June 1829 – 17 November 1897) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Council.
Mullen was born in Dublin, Ireland in 1829 to Joseph Denis Mullen and his wife Mary Alice (née MacDonnell). He studied at King's and Queen's College of Physicians, Dublin and graduated as a surgeon.
Mullen was appointed to the Queensland Legislative Council in 1872 and served for eleven years before having his seat declared vacant in 1883. Mullen died in Brisbane in 1897 and was buried in Toowong Cemetery.
# Eierhauckberg

Eierhauckberg is a mountain of Hesse, Germany.
50°24′21″N 9°54′03″E﻿ / ﻿50.40583°N 9.90083°E﻿ / 50.40583; 9.90083
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# Elena Celledoni

Elena Celledoni (born 1967) is an Italian mathematician who works in Norway as a professor of mathematical sciences at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU). Her research involves the numerical analysis of numerical algorithms for partial differential equations and for Lie group computations, including the study of structure preserving algorithms.

## Education and career

Celledoni earned a master's degree at the University of Trieste in 1993. She completed a Ph.D. at the University of Padua in 1997. Her dissertation, Krylov Subspace Methods For Linear Systems Of ODEs, was jointly supervised by Igor Moret and Alfredo Bellen.
Before becoming a faculty member at NTNU in 2004, she was a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Cambridge, at the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute, and at NTNU.

## Recognition

Celledoni is a member of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters.
# Izydor Jabłoński

Izydor Jabłoński (born February 7, 1835, in Kraków, died November 13, 1905, therein) was a Polish painter, professor at the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków, friend and biographer of Jan Matejko.

## Biography

In the years of 1848 to 1856, he studied at the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków, where he was taught by Wojciech Stattler, Władysław Łuszczkiewicz, and sculpture by Henryk Kossowski. He completed his further studies in Munich and Rome. In the years of 1860 to 1861, he travelled around the Balkans and the Near East; and in 1873 around Russia. Between the years of 1877 to 1899, he was a professor at the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków.
His paintings are themed around religion, and he made many polychromes for churches in Lesser Poland. During his time as professor, he taught many artists which lived in Kraków at the time, inter alia: Józef Mehoffer, Edward Okuń, Wojciech Weiss, Ludwik Stasiak, Stanisław Wyspiański, and Zefiryn Ćwikliński. In 1879, he was the director of the Society of Friends of Fine Arts (Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Sztuk Pięknych) in Kraków.
He was buried in the Rakowicki Cemetery, in the tomb of the Szubertów Family, in the Fifth Quarter.
In the Holy Cross Church (Kościół Świętego Krzyża) in Kraków, there is an epitaph for the Jabłonski Family, for Izydor Jabłoński and his brother Leon Jabłoński - a sculptor.
# Ray Milne

Ray Milne (née Mundell; 12 February 1914 - 28 May 2007) was a Scottish cinephile, translator and schoolteacher. In the 1960s, she was instrumental in rejuvenating the Edinburgh International Film Festival.

## Early life and education

Milne attended Broxburn High School and studied French at the University of Edinburgh. She completed a doctorate at the Philipps University of Marburg in 1938 with a thesis on humour in the work of J. M. Barrie and returned thereafter to Moray House in Edinburgh as a student teacher.

## Working life

During the Second World War, Milne, who was fluent in German and French, worked as a translator for British intelligence, most probably for the SIS in St. Albans.
In the immediate post-war period Milne worked as a teacher in Klagenfurt, Austria. After her return to Edinburgh, she taught French and German at a variety of schools, including Norton Park Secondary School, Bathgate Academy, Portobello High School and, at the end of her career, George Heriot's School. She remained a learner as well as a teacher of languages, taking up Russian and, at the end of her career, Italian.

## Involvement in Film: The Edinburgh Film Festival

Milne was a leading member of the Edinburgh Film Guild, which started the Edinburgh Film Festival in 1947. In the mid-1960s Milne's contacts, built up since her time in Germany in the 1930s, were crucial in re-establishing the relevance of the Festival in world cinema. Milne, for example, introduced the Festival's leadership to Stanley Forman, the UK distributor of Russian and Eastern European films, and established contact and a Scottish presence on the jury of the Mannheim Film Festival through her friend, the director Walter Talmon-Gros. This encounter brought the films of Jean-Marie Straub, Danièle Huillet, Wim Wenders and Rainer Fassbinder to Edinburgh. Her knowledge of early German cinema was a great help to the Douglas Sirk retrospective, held in 1971, when, for the first time, pre-war films such as Schlussakord (1936) were shown together with later Hollywood melodramas, such as Sirk's Magnificent Obsession (1954). When a reconstructed German version of the long banned Mädchen in Uniform (1931) was first shown at the Edinburgh Festival, Milne gave a moving, impromptu, simultaneous translation in front of the screen.
Milne was the Honorary Secretary of the Federation of Scottish Film Societies. and was involved in the Centre for the Moving Image and the Edinburgh Film Festival Council.

## Personal life

Milne married Harry Milne, a classics and later Russian teacher, on 25 December 1940. The couple had two daughters and a son. Harry Milne, listed as Principal Teacher of Russian at Leith Academy and James Gillespie's High School, was awarded an MBE in the 1970 New Year's Honours List. The Milnes, particularly through Ray's involvement with film and Harry's role as a key figure in the Scottish branch of the GB-USSR Association, were often hosts, particularly during the Edinburgh Festival, to visiting European film-makers and journalists.
# Moorside Edge

The Moorside Edge is a steeply sloping area of moorland at grid reference SE070154 just north of Slaithwaite and about 5 miles (8 km) west of Huddersfield in the Kirklees District of West Yorkshire, England. It descents from the relatively flat summit of Pole Moor into the valley of the River Colne.
Just above the edge itself is the Moorside Edge transmitting station.
53°38′06″N 1°53′44″W﻿ / ﻿53.63508°N 1.89561°W﻿ / 53.63508; -1.89561
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# Wolcott House (Mission Hills, Kansas)

The Wolcott House is a historic house in Mission Hills, Kansas, U.S.. It was built in 1928 for John J. Wolcott, a grain dealer, and his wife Wynnogene (also known as Daisy). It was designed by architect Selby Kurfiss in the Tudor Revival style, with elements of French eclecticism. In 1939, it was purchased by Louis S. Myers, the vice president and treasurer of the Rodney Milling Company. By 1951, it was purchased by Samuel Sosland, the editor of Southwestern Miller. It was then purchased by David W. Gibson, the president of the Wolcott-Lincoln Company, in 1984, followed by Mark A. Morgan in 1997, and Michael Coughlin in 1999. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since May 2, 2001.
# In Farbe

In Farbe (English: In Color) is the third studio album by German band Revolverheld. Released by Sony BMG on 12 March 2010 in German-speaking Europe, it peaked at number six on the German Albums Chart and was eventually certified gold by the Bundesverband Musikindustrie (BVMI). In Farbe produced three singles, including top ten hit "Halt dich an mir fest" featuring Die Happy singer Marta Jandová.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 24 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 6 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# El Junco

El Junco Lagoon is a lake in the highlands of San Cristóbal Island in the Galápagos Islands. Despite the name, it is a volcanic crater lake rather than a lagoon.

## History

El Junco inhabits a crater formed by the collapsed caldera of a volcano. Research has indicated the lake to have been extant since the end of the last ice age. The name El Junco is Spanish for sedge which is endemic to the islands.
During World War II, American forces stationed at the military base on Baltra Island utilized El Junco as a primary source of water, due to it being the closest available source of freshwater.
The lake is managed by the Galapagos National Park Service.

### Flooding

Due to the lake's lack of a permanent outflow, heavy rains can cause the lake to breach its banks. Several flood incidents, often corresponding to El Nino, have been recorded. Flooding in 1978 led to an outflow being recorded at 5,400 US gal (20,000 L; 4,500 imp gal) per hour. Similar events in 1978 and 1998 caused serious damage to the nearby Puerto Baquerizo Park.

## Ecology
### Flora

The name El Junco is a reference to the endemic sedge (Cyperus anderssonii) which can be found growing close to the lake. Additionally, the endangered Galapagos miconia (Miconia robinsoniana) can be found in the highlands surrounding the lake. Only two populations are known to occur in the wild, the other being in the highlands of nearby Santa Cruz island.

### Fauna

Many species of birds inhabit the lake area including the endemic San Cristóbal mockingbird and white-cheeked pintail. Due to its status as an isolated source of fresh water, it is also one of the few places to witness frigatebirds preening their feathers.
* frigatebirds circle above Laguna El Junco
* frigatebird probes Laguna El Junco
* frigatebird plunges into Laguna El Junco
* frigatebird waters in Laguna El Junco
* frigatebird rises from Laguna El Junco
* frigatebird shakes the water out of its feathers
* frigatebirds depart towards the sea

## Research

According to a 1966 study by Dr. Paul Colinvaux, sediment at the bottom of the lagoon has a thickness of 16 m (52 ft). Using radiocarbon dating, it has been found that 3 m (9.8 ft) of the top layer were deposited during the last 10,000 years, with the remaining 13 m (43 ft) deposited during periods of drought over the course of 38,000 years, giving a total sediment age of 48,000 years.
It is believed that the climate of the Galapagos went through a dry period caused by glacial advances in the Northern Hemisphere, beginning 48,000 years ago and ending 10,000 years ago.
# Elizabeth Downs

Elizabeth Downs may refer to:
* Elizabeth Diane Downs (born 1955), American murderer
* Elizabeth Downs, South Australia, northern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia
# Izbenica

Izbenica is a village in the municipality of Varvarin, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 531 people.
# Wolcott House

Wolcott House may refer to:
in the United States (by state then city)
* Oliver Wolcott House, Litchfield, Connecticut, listed on the NRHP in Litchfield County
* Wolcott House (Wolcott, Indiana), formerly listed on the NRHP
* Frank D. Wolcott House, Hutchinson, Kansas, listed on the NRHP in Reno County
* Wolcott House (Mission Hills, Kansas), listed on the NRHP in Johnson County
* Benajah Wolcott House, Lakeside-Marblehead, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Ottawa County
* Hull-Wolcott House, Maumee, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Lucas County
* Wolcott House (Northfield, Ohio), listed on the NRHP in Summit County
# Helena and Aurora Range

The Helena and Aurora Range or Bungalbin is a range of mountains and hills in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, 100 kilometres (62 mi) north-east of Southern Cross and 50 km (31 mi) north-east of Koolyanobbing within the Shire of Yilgarn. The range is the largest of six banded ironstone ranges that are situated within the Coolgardie IBRA region. The range has a length of 36.9 km (22.9 mi) and the highest point has an elevation of 702 m (2,303 ft).
The traditional owners of the area are of the Kaprun peoples who speak the Kalaamaya language. The area is home to at least 16 Aboriginal sacred sites.
The area is rich in minerals and was considered as a possible site for an Iron ore mine. In 2017, a proposal to develop the area by Mineral Resources was found to be unacceptable by the Environmental Protection Authority then appealed and rejected by an independent appeals convener. The decision was supported by the state's environment minister Stephen Dawson.
The first stage of the creation of the Helena and Aurora Ranges National Park was completed in February 2021 by Environment minister Stephen Dawson. The park is planned to encompass an area of 333,127 ha (823,170 acres) and includes all of the area that currently belongs to the Helena and Aurora Range nature reserve which is a part of the Great Western Woodlands.
# Institut de génie informatique et industriel

Ingénieur en Génie Informatique et Industriel (IG2I, EC-Lille) is an information engineering school in Lens, France. Founded in 1992 by "Ecole Centrale de Lille", it offers courses in computer Science, networking, and industrial engineering.