OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aspremont-Lynden

The House of Aspremont-Lynden is the name of an important Belgian noble family, which might have originated from the House of Lynden, part of the Dutch nobility. Due to their properties and intermarriages, the family also became part of the German nobility.

## History

The proven line starts with Thierry van Lynden (married 1520, died 1566), as the first mentioned member of this family. In 1676 and 1677 nobility decrees of Emperor Leopold I followed for descendants of this family, with the title of Count. Ferdinand von Aspremont-Lynden was the reigning Count of Reckheim and had the Aspremont-Lynden Castle constructed. Since Ferdinand Gobert d'Aspremont Lynden several descendants fought in Austrian service.
By collective Royal Decree of 20 February 1816, Joseph-Ferdinand von Aspremont Lynden (1784–1843) was appointed to the (modern) Knighthood of Namur with the title of Count in Belgium. In the centuries that followed, members held administrative positions at the local, provincial, and national levels. In the 20th century, some members served science.
Christophe Butkens (1590-1650) wrote in his Annales généalogiques de la maison de Lynden that Thierry van Lynden descended from the old noble Van Lynden family from the Northern Netherlands, but this thesis has proved to be untenable. Still later they usurped the name d'Aspremont, as if they descended from the old noble family of that name, but this also turned out to be unproven.

## Notable members

* Herman de Lynden (1547–1603), a military leader serving the Prince-Bishopric of Liège and the Holy Roman Empire.
* Ferdinand Gobert, Graf von Aspremont-Lynden-Reckheim (1645–1708) : Imperial Fieldmarshal-Lieutenant.
* Ferdinand Charles, Graf von Aspremont-Lynden-Reckheim (1689–1772) : Imperial Field Marshal and Knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece.
* Guillaume d'Aspremont Lynden (1815–1889) : Belgian minister of foreign affairs (1871–1878).
* Charles d'Aspremont Lynden (1888–1967) : Belgian landowner, politician and cabinet minister.
* Harold Charles d'Aspremont Lynden (1914–1967) : Belgium's last Minister of African Affairs.
* Claude d'Aspremont Lynden (born 1946) : Belgian economist and professor
* Jean d'Aspremont (born 1978) : Professor of Law.

## Sources

* Paul Janssens et Luc Duerloo, Armorial de la noblesse belge. Tome A-E. Bruxelles, 1992, pp. 157–158.
* Nico Plomp, 'De oudste generaties van het geslacht Van Lynden', in: Jaarboek Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie 53 (1999), pp. 154–193.
* Jean-François Houtart, Anciennes familles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 2008, p. 146 [anno 1520].
* État présent de la noblesse belge (2017), pp. 87–99.
Media related to Aspremont-Lynden at Wikimedia Commons
# Aspret-Sarrat

Aspret-Sarrat is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Asadabad, Azerbaijan

Asadabad, Azerbaijan may refer to:
* Asadabad, Jalilabad
* Əsədabad
# Slocan Valley Rail Trail

The Slocan Valley Rail Trail is a multi-use recreational rail trail in the West Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia.

## Overview

The trail uses the former Columbia and Kootenay Railway rail corridor along the section of the Slocan Valley between South Slocan and Slocan that the Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) abandoned in 1994. Subsequently, CP removed the rails and ties, and dismantled the bridges.
The 52-kilometre (32 mi) trail is owned by the government of BC and managed by the Slocan Valley Heritage Trail Society (SVHTS).

## Timeline

1993: CP ran last freight train on September 14. 1994: The SVHTS was formed. CP applied to abandon line. 1999: CP gifted the right-of-way to the Trans Canada Trail (TCT). 2000: TCT gave the property to the BC government. 2002: SVHTS signed a 10-year agreement to manage rail trail. 2003: SICEA grant received. 2005 Construction of three new bridges, complete grading and brushing, extensive resurfacing and construction of trailheads. 2007: Trail opened. 2012: Became official TCT spur. 2017: South Slocan–Crescent Valley becomes paved greenway.

## Sections

Sections. :
| From | To | Distance | Features |
| South Slocan | Crescent Valley | 5.0 km (3.1 mi) | Popular beach, pub, steeper grade, culvert tunnel |
| Crescent Valley | Passmore | 16.5 km (10.3 mi) | Beaches, swift water, narrow winding valley, farms, commercial/residential, rocky shoreline |
| Passmore | Winlaw | 10.1 km (6.3 mi) | Winding, forested, close river access, Little Slocan River mouth, marshland and wildlife habitat |
| Winlaw | Lemon Creek | 12.0 km (7.5 mi) | Multiple cafés, shopping, farms, private small beaches, historic markers |
| Lemon Creek | Slocan | 8.1 km (5.0 mi) | Wildlife sanctuary, First Nations habitat site, close river access, Slocan Beach |

## South Slocan box culvert

In 1962, southwest of South Slocan, a 90-metre (300 ft) long two-lane highway bridge, connecting embankment approaches, replaced a railway crossing. Five decades later, that bridge over the rail trail needed costly structural rehabilitation. In 2017, an embankment fill, with a 50-metre (160 ft) long concrete box culvert under the highway for cyclists and pedestrians, replaced the bridge. Local artist Peter Vogelaar and volunteers painted a mural along the length of the tunnel detailing the valley history.
# Vĩnh Chấp

Vinh Chap (tiếng Việt: Vĩnh Chấp) is one of the 20 communes of Vĩnh Linh district in Quảng Trị, a province in north-central Vietnam. The commune is served by National Road 1 and the North-South Railway, which both run directly through its territory.
* This article about a location in Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Guilty as Charged (song)

"Guilty as Charged" is the third single from Gym Class Heroes' fourth full-length album, The Quilt.
It was released for digital download release on December 1, 2008 in the UK, it features UK R&B singer Estelle singing the chorus and a go-go beat for backing.
It was added to BBC Radio 1's C-List on November 12, 2008. The song peaked at No. 9 on the Official R&B chart in the UK.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| UK R&B Chart | 9 |
# Eubranchus yolandae

Eubranchus yolandae is a species of sea slug or nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Eubranchidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from 16 m depth at Los Arcos, Bahía de Banderas, Jalisco, Mexico, tropical eastern Pacific. It has only been reported from the type locality.
# Gundaa

Gundaa is a community in Tolon District in the Northern Region of Ghana.
# Maryon Eilertsen

Maryon Eilertsen (9 January 1950 – 24 January 2015) was a Norwegian actress and theatre director.
She was born in Svolvær. She was educated at the Norwegian National Academy of Theatre, and was assigned with Hålogaland Teater for the most of her career, from 1977. From 1993 to 1995 she was theatre director at Haugesund Teater.
She participated in the films Bobby's War (1974), as "Sissel" in Erik Solbakken's 1976 film Vårnatt based on a book by Tarjei Vesaas, in Karjolsteinen (1977), Etterbyrden (1984), Brekk (2007), and in some episodes of the television drama series Himmelblå.
# Vĩnh Chánh

Vĩnh Chánh is a rural commune (xã) of Thoại Sơn District in An Giang Province, Vietnam.
# Eubriinae

Eubriinae is an aquatic beetle subfamily in the family Psephenidae.
# Raposos

Raposos is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Minas Gerais. The city belongs to the mesoregion Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte and to the microregion of Belo Horizonte.

## Geography

The municipality contains the Raposos gold mines opened by the Saint John d'El Rey Mining Company around 1910. As of 1955 the main lodes were the Espiritu Santo, Mina Grande and Espiritu West, which were connected by underground workings and had reached a depth of about 640 metres (2,100 ft). At the end of 1955 the Raposos mines had total reserves of 1,694,080 metric tons of ore with an average of 9.5 grams of gold per ton.
The municipality contains about 10% of the 31,270 hectares (77,300 acres) Serra do Gandarela National Park, created in 2014.
# ORP Komendant Piłsudski

ORP Komendant Piłsudski was a Filin-class guard ship originally built at Ab Crichton in Turku, Finland, for the Imperial Russian Navy. She was bought by the Polish Navy in 1920 and served until scuttled in the Invasion of Poland on September 30, 1939.
Raised by the Germans, she was subsequently renamed Heisternest (M 3109) and served in the Kriegsmarine. Heisternest was sunk in a U.S. bomb raid in Nantes, France, on September 16, 1943.
# Tayshaneta

Tayshaneta is a genus of North American leptonetids that was first described by J. Ledford in 2011.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains nineteen species, all found in the United States:
* Tayshaneta anopica (Gertsch, 1974) – USA
* Tayshaneta archambaulti Ledford, Paquin, Cokendolpher, Campbell & Griswold, 2012 – USA
* Tayshaneta bullis (Cokendolpher, 2004) – USA
* Tayshaneta coeca (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942) (type) – USA
* Tayshaneta concinna (Gertsch, 1974) – USA
* Tayshaneta devia (Gertsch, 1974) – USA
* Tayshaneta emeraldae Ledford, Paquin, Cokendolpher, Campbell & Griswold, 2012 – USA
* Tayshaneta fawcetti Ledford, Paquin, Cokendolpher, Campbell & Griswold, 2012 – USA
* Tayshaneta grubbsi Ledford, Paquin, Cokendolpher, Campbell & Griswold, 2012 – USA
* Tayshaneta madla Ledford, Paquin, Cokendolpher, Campbell & Griswold, 2012 – USA
* Tayshaneta microps (Gertsch, 1974) – USA
* Tayshaneta myopica (Gertsch, 1974) – USA
* Tayshaneta oconnorae Ledford, Paquin, Cokendolpher, Campbell & Griswold, 2012 – USA
* Tayshaneta paraconcinna (Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001) – USA
* Tayshaneta sandersi Ledford, Paquin, Cokendolpher, Campbell & Griswold, 2012 – USA
* Tayshaneta sprousei Ledford, Paquin, Cokendolpher, Campbell & Griswold, 2012 – USA
* Tayshaneta valverdae (Gertsch, 1974) – USA
* Tayshaneta vidrio Ledford, Paquin, Cokendolpher, Campbell & Griswold, 2012 – USA
* Tayshaneta whitei Ledford, Paquin, Cokendolpher, Campbell & Griswold, 2012 – USA
# Slochd Crossing railway station

Slochd Crossing railway station served the railwaymen and families that worked or lived near the Slochd level Crossing in Duthil, historically in Inverness-shire, Scotland, from 1922 to 1935 on the Inverness and Aviemore Direct Railway.

## History

The station was opened in 1922 by the Highland Railway. It didn't appear in the timetable as it was privately used. It closed in 1935.
# W. E. Butts

Walter E. Butts (September 12, 1944 – March 31, 2013) was an American poet and the Poet Laureate of New Hampshire. His book Sunday Evening at the Stardust Café was a finalist for the 2005 Philip Levine Prize in Poetry from the California State University, Fresno, and won the Iowa Source Poetry Book Prize. He has also received a Pushcart Prize nomination.
His work has been published in such literary journals as the Atlanta Review, Poetry East, Cimarron Review, Mid-American Review, Slant, PoetryMotel, Poet Lore and Spillway and has been anthologized in Emerson of Harvard (2003), Tokens: Contemporary Poetry of the Subway (P&Q Press, New York), and The Anthology of Magazine Verse & Yearbook of American Poetry (1997). He has also written reviews of other poets' works, including Tell Them We Were Here by David Kelly, a Rochester, New York–area poet.
Until the late 1970s, Butts lived in LeRoy, New York, near Rochester, where he was one of several poets who organized featured readings and open mics in the area, most notably at the Cobbs Hill Grille, a popular local bar and restaurant. Over the next few years he lived in Albany, New York, New York City, Boston, and Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and most recently in Manchester, New Hampshire. In April 2003, he was among the participants in the first gathering of state poets laureate organized by New Hampshire’s poet laureate, Marie Harris. That same year, he also toured northern New Hampshire with South Dakota poet David Allan Evans, giving readings and discussions at community centers and bookstores. Some of these were broadcast on regional National Public Radio and Public Broadcasting stations.
Butts received his M.F.A. from the Vermont College of Fine Arts in 1995, and he taught creative writing workshops at the University of New Hampshire at Manchester. Most recently, he was an associate professor of English at the Hesser College campus in Manchester and at the low residency Bachelor of Fine Arts program at Goddard College. He was cited in the 2002 edition of Who’s Who Among America’s Teachers.
In addition to teaching, Butts also co-edited Walking to Windward: Poets of New England, Volume 3 (Oyster River Press, 2001) and was the co-editor and publisher (with his wife S Stephanie) of the literary magazine Crying Sky: Poetry & Conversation.

## Published works
### Full-length poetry collections

* Cathedral of Nervous Horses: New and Selected Poems (Hobblebush Books, 2012)
* Sunday Evening at the Stardust Café (1st World Library, 2006)
* Movies in a Small Town (Mellen Poetry Press, 1997)

### Chapbooks

* Story & Luck (Adastra Press, 2015)
* What to Say If the Birds Ask (Pudding House Publications, 2007)
* Sunday Factory (Finishing Line Press, 2006)
* White Bees (Oyster River Press, 2001)
* A Season of Crows (Igneus Press, 2000)
* The Required Dance (Igneus Press, 1990)
* The Inheritance (Four Zoas Press, 1983)
# George Curzon

George Curzon may refer to:
* George Curzon-Howe, 2nd Earl Howe (1821–1876), British peer
* George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston (1859–1925), Viceroy of India and British Foreign Secretary
* George Curzon (actor) (1898–1976)
# Mission Chapel

The Mission Chapel is an historic church in Worcester, Massachusetts. A rare example of the early Victorian Norman (or "Romanesque in panel") styling, it was built by Ichabod Washburn in 1854, and is one of the city's oldest church buildings. The exterior side walls are divided into bays separated by piers which rise to a layer of corbelling, with a second layer of corbelling just below the eave. The main facade is divided into three bays, with arched windows in the gable. The Evangelical City Missionary Society, for whom the chapel was built, was established by a group of local Protestant congregations as a missionary site for serving the city's poor and needy. The building was rented out for commercial purposes during the mid-20th century, but has otherwise been used for religious and missionary purposes.
The chapel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Rangiriri (disambiguation)

Rangiriri is a rural community in Waikato, New Zealand.
Rangiriri may refer to:
* Battle of Rangiriri, which took place there in 1863
* Rangiriri railway station, which operated from 1877 to 1957
* Rangiriri (paddle steamer), which operated from 1864 to 1889
* Rangiriri (New Zealand electorate), which existed from 1978 to 1984
# Rash (surname)

Rash is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jim Rash (born 1971), American actor
* Rodney Rash (1959–1996), American horse trainer
* Ron Rash (born 1953), American poet, short story writer, and novelist
* Sean Rash (born 1982), American bowling player
* Steve Rash, American film director
* Michael S. Rash Jr., Business Investor and Owner
# Raske Menn

Raske menn (lit. "Fast Men") is a trio of Norwegian comedians who have gained fame in Norway for their sketches and shows. The trio consists of Anders Hoff, Øyvind Rafto and Calle Hellevang-Larsen.
The group began with Øyvind and Calle being friends from childhood. Øyvind and Calle had played together in a school theater. Anders and Øyvind were fellow students and met each other during the UKEN-revues at the Norwegian School of Economics.
In 2005, the trio won the Norwegian comedy award for best newcomers. The trio has appeared in a number of TV programmes, and in 2007 it had its own TV series Snabbgrabbar with Raske Menn on TVNorge. In 2012, they performed at 20.00 with Raske Menn on TV 2. Raske Menn has played around 900 performances with its three stage shows in almost 20 years. On 17 February 2022, Raske Menn premieres its fourth stage show "Raske Menn - 19-year anniversary show" at Chat Noir in Oslo.
Their most famous sketch is "Verdenshistorien på 5 minutter" which can be translated to "The history of the world in 5 minutes" The 5-minute-long sketch is essentially a summary of the most important events and people through history including Jesus Christ, Charles Darwin, Muhammad, Neil Armstrong, Moses and the vikings. Thor Heyerdahl also makes an appearance as the explorer who always appears at important events.

## Related Shows

Calle has his own comedy web series titled "Ah! Så det er SÅNN det er!", which translates to "Ah! So THAT'S how it is!". The series is not ongoing however, as there is only one episode left to air. Calle plays every character in the show, which is mainly himself and his friend/neighbor Abraham, a clueless neanderthal who plays a positive and funny character throughout Calle's misadventures. The show is not very popular yet, but many fans of Raske Menn enjoy the show. Hellevang-Larsen is also a regular part of the TV Norge television program I kveld med Ylvis.
# Rataul, Uttar Pradesh

Rataul is a village located in the Khekra tehsil, in the Baghpat district, Uttar Pradesh state, India. It is 25 km (16 mi) from the Indian capital of Delhi, and also 7 km (4.3 mi) from Loni.

## History

In colonial times, the local area judiciary court operated in Rataul. Many of its people were active in the Indian Freedom Movements, and some Rataulis took part in Khilafat Movement.

## Agriculture

More than 200 varieties of mangoes have been grown in Rataul since about 1900 CE, and many are exported around the world. These have been awarded the "king of mangoes" international award many times.
# Rarities

Rarities may refer to:
* Rarities (1978 The Beatles album), released in the UK
* Rarities (1980 The Beatles album), released in the US
* Rarities (Beach Boys album), 1983
* Rarities, an album by the Stranglers, 1988
* Rarities (Roxette album), 1995
* Rarities (The Presidents of the United States of America album), 1997
* Rarities (Atomic Rooster album), 2000
* Rarities (Emilíana Torrini album), 2000
* Rarities, a bonus CD by Repulsion with the album Horrified, 2002 reissue
* Rarities 1994–1999, an album by Silverchair, 2002
* The Rarities, an album by the Stranglers, 2002
* Rarities (Tatsuro Yamashita album), 2002
* Rarities (Ron Sexsmith album), 2003
* Rarities (Indigo Girls album), 2005
* Rarities 1971–2003, an album by the Rolling Stones, 2005
* Rarities (Kinky album), 2006
* Rarities (Black 'n Blue album), 2007
* Rarities (The Living End album), 2008
* Rarities 1979-1981, an album by Cardiac Kidz, 2010
* Rarities (Gin Blossoms album), 2010
* Rarities (Soviettes album), 2010
* Rarities (Jean Michel Jarre album), 2011
* Rarities (Selah Sue album), 2012
* Rarities (Shakespears Sister album), 2012
* Rarities (1998–2017), an album by Natalie Merchant, 2017
* Rarities, a compilation album of "rare" songs by Blue Öyster Cult, 2017
* Rarities (Smile Empty Soul album), 2017
* The Rarities (Mariah Carey album), 2020
* Rarities (Goo Goo Dolls album), 2021
* Rarities Volumes 1 & 2, a compilation album by Lindsay Cooper
* Rarities Volume I & Volume II, a compilation album by the Who
# Rapperswil (disambiguation)

Rapperswil is a town in the municipality of Rapperswil-Jona, Switzerland.
Rapperswil may refer to:
* Rapperswil-Jona, a municipality in the Wahlkreis of See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland
** Rapperswil Castle, a castle in Rapperswil
** Paddle steamer Stadt Rapperswil, a paddle steamship of the Zürichsee-Schifffahrtsgesellschaft (ZSG) named after the town of Rapperswil
** Rapperswil railway station, the central railway station of Rapperswil-Jona
* House of Rapperswil, the noble medieval Swiss family of that name
** Elisabeth von Rapperswil (around 1251 or 1261 – † 1309 probably in Rapperswil), last Countess of the House of Rapperswil
** Johann I von Laufenburg-Rapperswil, son of Elisabeth von Rapperswil
** Johann II von Laufenburg-Rapperswil, son of Johann I
* Rapperswil, Berne, a municipality in Aarberg District in the canton of Bern in Switzerland
# Rathfran Stone Circle

Rathfran Stone Circle is a stone circle and National Monument located in County Mayo, Ireland.

## Location

Rathfran Stone Circle is located to the west of Killala Bay, northeast of Summerhill House.

## History

The stone circles were built c. 2500 BC.

## Description
### Northeast circle

The main circle is 18 m (59 ft) in diameter. It is composed of 16 stones. Many of the stones are large blocks up to 1.5 m (5 ft) high.

### Southwest circle

Consists of 8 stones on a raised platform.
# Rau (novel)

Rau (also referred to as Rauu) is a 1972 Marathi historical fiction novel by N S Inamdar. The story revolves around the fictionalized romance between real-life historical characters of the Maratha General Peshwa Baji Rao I and his second wife Mastani (born of a Hindu father and Muslim mother). The novel revolves around the outrage caused by the relationship among Baji Rao's family members and the orthodox priests.
Rau was adapted into a feature film in 2015 as Bajirao Mastani, it was directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali and starred Ranveer Singh, Deepika Padukone and Priyanka Chopra in lead roles. The novel has also been used as a basis for several other films and TV series in both Hindi and Marathi since its publication.

## Translations

* 2008 - The book was translated to Hindi in 2008 and published under the title Rau Swami by Bharatiya Jnanpith
* 2016 - The book was translated to English by Vikrant Pande in 2016 and published under the title Rau: The great love story of Bajirao Mastani by Pan Macmillan.
# Raymond E. Page

Raymond E. Page (1895–1992) was a Southern California-based landscape architect, best known for his work at Pickford, the Beverly Hills home of Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks. Page graduated from Throop Polytechnic Institute in 1912; he was the first president of the California Board of Landscape Architects and an emeritus fellow of the American Society of Landscape Architects. His clients included Jack Benny, Will Rogers, Charlie Chaplin, and Gregory Peck.
# Raña

Raña ([ˈra.ɲa]) is a Spanish surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Iván Raña Fuentes (born 1979), Spanish triathlete
* Mario Vázquez Raña (1932-2015), Mexican businessman
* Olegario Vázquez Raña (born 1935), Mexican entrepreneur and principal shareholder of Grupo Empresarial Ángeles