OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vitrea contracta

Vitrea contracta, the milky crystal snail, is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Pristilomatidae.

## Description

For terms see gastropod shell.
The 2.2-2.6 mm. shell is colourless translucent and shiny. It is almost smooth with 4-5 whorls, the last whorl width seen from above 1.4-1.6 x of penultimate whorl. The umbilicus is moderately wide, becoming wider at the last whorl.
The coiled, rather small, dextral shell is strongly oblate-conical, almost disc-shaped. When mature, the shell is 1.8 to 3.0 (usually about 2 mm) wide (diameter) and 1.0 to 1.4 mm high. Viewed from its side, the seam is only slightly raised. The shell consists of 4 to 5 whorls, which increase slowly and regularly. The body whorl is relatively narrow. Seen from above, each whorl increases by about 1.4 to 1.6 times the size of the previous whorl. The top of the whorls has a flat curve, so that the seams are also very flat. The outline of the shell is well rounded, its bottom is relatively flat. The aperture has a flattened-elliptical shape in its entire circumference and is obliquely crescent-shaped because of the deep cut of the previous whorl. The outer lip is straight and tapering and not thickened . The umbilicus is deep and broad, becoming wider at the body whorl. All convolutions are visible in the navel.
The epidermis of the shell is colorless and translucent to slightly milky. The surface is very glossy. There are very fine, irregular growth lines and a suggestion of spiral lines.

## Distribution

This species occurs in countries and islands of central and northwestern Europa including:
* Czech Republic
* Ukraine
* Great Britain
* Ireland
* Iceland
* and sometimes introduced in other areas such as Palestine, California, Washingston (state) and Toronto, Ontario.
These snails live hidden in the litter, in loose soil, at the foot of rocks or among rubble, in meadows with rubble, forests with stones and rubble, but also in cool gorges and swampy alder grooves, even in holes and crevices. In protected biotopes they also remain active in winter. The species occurs in moist to dry habitats on calcareous soils.
# Heline Eweni

Heline Babiene Eweni (born 1996) is a Cameroonian activist and philanthropist helping vulnerable women and children and people with disability. Her philanthropy is noted by her support to people displaced by the Anglophone Crisis. Eweni became an orphan when she loss her both parents at a tender age. Her humanitarian services started by rendering community service through Exceptional Youth Initiative which focuses on free cleaning services in communities. Later, Eweni registered the organisation as a non-profit organisation.

## Award

Eweni was named the prize winner of the 2019 Future Africa Leaders Award (FALA) in Nigeria.
# Kerkera

Kerkera is a town and commune in Skikda Province in north-eastern Algeria.
# Eliza (horse)

Eliza (foaled 1990 in Kentucky) is an American Thoroughbred Champion racehorse.

## Background

A descendant of the great Nearco through both her sire and her dam, Eliza was sired by multiple stakes winner, Mt. Livermore, a son of the outstanding sire, Blushing Groom. Her dam was owner Allen Paulson's Daring Bidder, a daughter of the 1966 American Co-Champion Older Male Horse, Bold Bidder. In his 2003 book, Legacies of the Turf, noted race historian Edward L. Bowen wrote that according to Paulson family banter, Madeleine Paulson traded Cigar to husband Allen for Eliza.

## Racing career

Racing in Allen Paulson's name, Eliza was trained in 1992 by the then thirty-year-old Alex Hassinger Jr., who had just obtained his training license. At age two, the filly made five starts. She finished second in the Sorrento Stakes and won the Arlington-Washington Lassie and Alcibiades Stakes en route to the most important win of her career, the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies. Raced that year at Florida's Gulfstream Park, Eliza set a new stakes record time. Her 1992 performances earned her American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly honors.
At age three, Eliza made four starts. She won the Grade I Santa Anita Oaks, ran second to Dispute in the Grade I Kentucky Oaks, and was third against colts in the Grade I Santa Anita Derby. She made four more starts at age four in 1994, her best result a third in the June Darling Handicap at Del Mar Racetrack.

## Breeding record

Retired to broodmare duty, Eliza was bred to Allen Paulson's Theatrical plus important stallions such as Storm Bird, A.P. Indy and Fusaichi Pegasus. The most successful of her foals in racing was Mr. Kent who won four races in Japan and earned the equivalent of US$728,607.
# I Loved You (disambiguation)

"I Loved You" is a 2014 song by Blonde.
I Loved You may also refer to:

## Poetry

* I Loved You (poem) (Я вас любил "Ya Vas liubil"; "I Loved You"), poem by Pushkin set by several Russian composers.

## Film

* I Loved You (film) 1967
* I Loved You, a trilogy of documentaries by Viktor Kossakovsky

## Music

* "I Loved You" (Dargomyzhsky song) (redirects to I Loved You (poem))
* "I Loved You", an 1834 song by Alexander Alyabyev
* "I Loved You", a song by Boris Sheremetev from I Met You, My Love
* "I Loved You", a song for voice and chamber ensemble by the composer Dirk Brossé
* "I Loved You", a 1974 song by Bob and Marcia
* "I Loved You", a song by Sarah Brightman from Who Wants to Live Forever EP
* "I Loved You", a song by Will Smith from Big Willie Style
* "I Loved You", a song by Day6 from Moonrise
# Minniti

Minniti is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marco Minniti (born 1956), Italian politician
* Mario Minniti (1577–1640), Italian painter
* Tito Minniti (1909–1935), Italian pilot
# Haniska

Haniska may refer to several places in Slovakia:
* Haniska, Košice-okolie District, a village and municipality
* Haniska, Prešov District, a village and municipality
# Wiener algebra

In mathematics, the Wiener algebra, named after Norbert Wiener and usually denoted by A(T), is the space of absolutely convergent Fourier series. Here T denotes the circle group.

## Banach algebra structure

The norm of a function f ∈ A(T) is given by
    $\|f\|=\sum _{n=-\infty }^{\infty }|{\hat {f}}(n)|,\,$
where
    ${\hat {f}}(n)={\frac {1}{2\pi }}\int _{-\pi }^{\pi }f(t)e^{-int}\,dt$
is the nth Fourier coefficient of f. The Wiener algebra A(T) is closed under pointwise multiplication of functions. Indeed,
    ${\begin{aligned}f(t)g(t)&=\sum _{m\in \mathbb {Z} }{\hat {f}}(m)e^{imt}\,\cdot \,\sum _{n\in \mathbb {Z} }{\hat {g}}(n)e^{int}\\&=\sum _{n,m\in \mathbb {Z} }{\hat {f}}(m){\hat {g}}(n)e^{i(m+n)t}\\&=\sum _{n\in \mathbb {Z} }\left\{\sum _{m\in \mathbb {Z} }{\hat {f}}(n-m){\hat {g}}(m)\right\}e^{int},\qquad f,g\in A(\mathbb {T} );\end{aligned}}$
therefore
    $\|fg\|=\sum _{n\in \mathbb {Z} }\left|\sum _{m\in \mathbb {Z} }{\hat {f}}(n-m){\hat {g}}(m)\right|\leq \sum _{m}|{\hat {f}}(m)|\sum _{n}|{\hat {g}}(n)|=\|f\|\,\|g\|.\,$
Thus the Wiener algebra is a commutative unitary Banach algebra. Also, A(T) is isomorphic to the Banach algebra l$_1$(Z), with the isomorphism given by the Fourier transform.

## Properties

The sum of an absolutely convergent Fourier series is continuous, so
    $A(\mathbb {T} )\subset C(\mathbb {T} )$
where C(T) is the ring of continuous functions on the unit circle.
On the other hand an integration by parts, together with the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality and Parseval's formula, shows that
    $C^{1}(\mathbb {T} )\subset A(\mathbb {T} ).\,$
More generally,
    $\mathrm {Lip} _{\alpha }(\mathbb {T} )\subset A(\mathbb {T} )\subset C(\mathbb {T} )$
for $\alpha >1/2$ (see Katznelson (2004)).

## Wiener's 1/f theorem

Wiener (1932, 1933) proved that if f has absolutely convergent Fourier series and is never zero, then its reciprocal 1/f also has an absolutely convergent Fourier series. Many other proofs have appeared since then, including an elementary one by Newman (1975).
Gelfand (1941, 1941b) used the theory of Banach algebras that he developed to show that the maximal ideals of A(T) are of the form
    $M_{x}=\left\{f\in A(\mathbb {T} )\,\mid \,f(x)=0\right\},\quad x\in \mathbb {T} ~,$
which is equivalent to Wiener's theorem.
# Lunderskov Municipality

Until 1 January 2007 Lunderskov Municipality was a municipality (Danish, kommune) in Vejle County near the east coast of the Jutland peninsula in southeast Denmark. The municipality covered an area of 96 km$^2$, and had a total population of 5,478 (2005). Its last mayor was Hans Peter Andersen, a member of the Venstre (Liberal Party) political party. The main town and the site of its municipal council was the town of Lunderskov, located ca. halfway between the cities of Kolding and Vejen, just south of the Esbjerg Motorway.
The municipality was created in 1970 as the result of a kommunalreform ("Municipality Reform") that merged a number of existing parishes:
* Jordrup Parish
* Lejrskov Parish
* Skanderup Parish
Lunderskov municipality ceased to exist as the result of Kommunalreformen ("The Municipality Reform" of 2007). It was merged with Christiansfeld, Kolding, and Vamdrup municipalities to form a new Kolding municipality. This created a municipality with an area of 640 km$^2$ and a total population of 86,102 (2005). The new municipality belongs to Region of Southern Denmark.

## Notable people

* Paula Trock (1889–1979 in Lunderskov) a Danish weaver
# Op. 152

In music, Op. 152 stands for Opus number 152. Compositions that are assigned this number include:
* Lacher – Six Songs
* Milhaud – Suite provençale
* Weinberg – Symphony No. 21
# Reginald Mountain

Reginald William Mountain (1899–1981) was a British civil engineer.
Mountain was born in London in 1899. He served as an officer of the British Army's Royal Engineers during the First World War. From 1919 to 1922 Mountain studied for a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering at Northampton Engineering Day College, graduating with a degree awarded by London University. He left the regular army and was placed in the Royal Engineers Special Reserve of Officers on 1 July 1921. At that point he held the rank of Second Lieutenant with seniority of 16 April 1921. He remained in the reserve and was promoted to Lieutenant on 7 August 1925 with his seniority backdated to 16 April 1923. Mountain left the reserve and resigned his commission on 15 November 1930.
Mountain undertook three years of pupillage with an engineer in Switzerland. During this time he wrote an academic paper on "Rotary converters for railway use" that was published by the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) and won the institution's Miller Prize and James Forrest Medal. By 1931 Mountain had become an Associate Member of the ICE and was involved in hydro-electric energy and electricity systems. Mountain continued to publish academic papers on subjects relating to hydroelectricity including a description of the method of electricity transmission used by the Central Electricity Board in Scotland and economic aspects of hydroelectric developments. He wrote about the Galloway hydro-electric power scheme, co-authoring a book on the subject and writing a journal article on the connection of the scheme with the National Grid. Mountain collaborated with fellow hydroelectric engineer Angus Paton on a paper describing Paton's Owen Falls hydroelectric scheme built in 1948.
Mountain served as President of the ICE for the November 1962 to 1963 session. By this point he was a member of both the ICE and the Institution of Electrical Engineers. Mountain died in 1981.
# Elena Kotova

Elena Kotova (born November 21, 1956) is a Russian writer, interior architect, and private real estate developer. She worked as an international financer and held senior banking positions in Russia, USA, and Europe from 1994 to 2010. She was charged with soliciting a bribe in 2013 and given a suspended five-year jail sentence in 2014.

## Biography

Kotova was born on November 21, 1956, in Moscow. She is the daughter of Victor Kotov and Natalia Kotova. She studied at Moscow State University.
From 1982 to 1989, she worked as a researcher in the Institute of Oriental Studies, USSR Academy of Science, studying socio-economic problems of Asian countries and international finance. She authored 2 scientific monographs and over 50 articles on international financial issues.
In 1990, she became an elected public official in the first democratic elections in the country. She was named a deputy of the Moscow City Council and a Chairperson of the committee on economic policy.
From 1990 to 1992, she served as chairperson of the Moscow State Property Agency and privatization. From 1993 to 1997, she worked at the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.
From 1998 to 2005, she held management positions in Russian commercial banks in Moscow, including Vnesheconombank, Most Bank, Moscow bank for reconstruction and development (MBRD), and Vneshtorgbank (VTB).
From 2005 to 2010, she was a government-appointed representative of the Russian Federation on the board of directors of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD).
In summer 2010, the bank placed her under internal investigation, "apparently for corruption." In November 2010, the report was finished. In December 2010, the EBRD referred Kotova's case to the City of London Police and to the Russian authorities.
In January 2013, Kotova was charged in Moscow with attempting to solicit a US$1.4 million bribe. Kotova denied any wrongdoing.
In March 2013, Kotova was involuntary committed by the Russian prosecution to a psychiatric hospital in Russia for testing.
In 2014, Kotova was given a suspended five-year jail sentence which was cancelled by a statutory Amnesty before the sentence had come in force, thus annulling the conviction.
Kotova lived in Moscow, Russia., She now lives in Berlin, Germany She is married to Nick Zimin; they wedded in 1985. She has a son named Yury Kotov. She also has two grandkids, named Anya Kotova, and Alexei Kotov Her personal interests include skiing, swimming, and dance.
Kotova has written six novels.
On March 23, 2016, Kotova was ordered by the High Court to comply with a civil recovery order to surrender suspected criminal assets, which included a £1.5 million Mayfair apartment and £230,000 held in bank accounts seized by the National Crime Agency
# Lydia Sokolova

Lydia Sokolova (1896–1974) was an English ballerina. She trained at the Stedman Ballet Academy and learned from accomplished dancers including Anna Pavlova and Enrico Cecchetti, and was a prominent member of Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes from 1913 to 1929. After the disbandment of that company, she taught, choreographed and occasionally danced. Her last stage performances were in 1962 at the Royal Opera House, London.

## Life and career

Born in Wanstead, Essex as Hilda Tansley Munnings, the daughter of Frederick Tansley Munnings and the widowed Emma Catherine Gaulton (née Such). She trained at Stedman's Academy and with Mikhail Mordkin, Anna Pavlova, Alexander Shiriaev, Ivan Clustine and Enrico Cecchetti. She made her professional stage debut in the corps de ballet of Alice in Wonderland at the Savoy Theatre, London, in 1910. She joined Mikhail Mordkin's All-Star Imperial Russian Ballet for a United States tour in 1911 and 1912, and Theodore Koslov's company for a London engagement and tour of Germany and Austria-Hungary in 1912 and 1913. At first she adopted the stage name Muningsova.
She joined Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes in 1913. She has sometimes been described as the first English ballerina in Diaghilev's company, but Hilda Bewicke preceded her. Renamed Sokolova by Diaghilev, she was the principal character dancer of the company until it disbanded in 1929 on his death.
Sokolova danced with Vaslav Nijinsky in Le Spectre de la rose but her most famous role was the Chosen Maiden in Léonide Massine's reworking of The Rite of Spring (1920). She won approbation for "what is generally agreed to be the longest and most exhausting solo in the history of theatrical dance". Other notable performances include La Boutique fantasque (1919), The Three-Cornered Hat (1919), Les matelots (1925) and Le Bal (1929). In Bronislava Nijinska's Les biches (1924) she was one of the original pair of Grey Girls, and was quickly promoted to dance the central role of the Hostess.
After the Ballets Russes disbanded, Sokolova returned to England to teach, coach, work on choreography and occasionally perform. Her last performance was in 1962 when she danced at the Royal Opera House, London with the Royal Ballet, as the Marquise Silvestra in Massine's revival of his The Good-humoured Ladies, with Antoinette Sibley in Sokolova's old role of Mariuccia.
In 1945 Henry Gibbs dedicated to Sokolova his book Affectionately Yours Fanny: Fanny Kemble and the Theatre; she had helped him trace "authoritative material". In collaboration with Richard Buckle, she wrote an autobiographical work on her years with the Ballets Russes, Dancing for Diaghilev (John Murray, London, 1960).
Sokolova had one daughter, Natasha Kremnev (1917–1968), by her first husband Nikolai Kremnev (married 1917). She subsequently married Leon Woizikovsky, a long-time dancer at Ballets Russes. When she died on 2 February 1974, in Sevenoaks, Kent, England, she was survived by her third husband Ronnie Mahon.
# Thomas Tucker (cricketer)

Thomas Heyward Tucker (9 February 1796 – 25 September 1832) was an English first-class cricketer associated with Cambridge University. He was a student at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, and is recorded in one match in 1822, totalling 0 runs with a highest score of 0.
# Galium cliftonsmithii

Galium cliftonsmithii is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common name Santa Barbara bedstraw. It is endemic to the coastal mountain ranges of California from Monterey to Los Angeles Counties. This is a perennial herb with slender, prickly climbing stems 30 to 60 centimeters long. The stems have whorls of four oval-shaped, pointed leaves tipped with hairs. The plant is dioecious, with individuals bearing either male or female flowers. Both types of flowers are yellowish and borne in small clusters. This plant was named for Clifton F. Smith, head botanist at the Santa Barbara Botanic Garden in 1958.
# Open water swimming at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships – Women's 25 km

The Women's 25 km competition of the 2018 European Aquatics Championships was held on 12 August 2018.

## Results

The race was started at 09:10.
| Rank | Swimmer | Nationality | Time |
| | Arianna Bridi | Italy | 5:19:34.6 |
| | Sharon van Rouwendaal | Netherlands | 5:19:34.7 |
| | Lara Grangeon | France | 5:19:42.9 |
| 4 | Angela Maurer | Germany | 5:21:12.5 |
| 5 | Lisa Pou | France | 5:22:32.2 |
| 6 | Anna Olasz | Hungary | 5:24:35.9 |
| 7 | Esmee Vermeulen | Netherlands | 5:24:54.7 |
| 8 | Anastasiya Krapyvina | Russia | 5:24:56.6 |
| 9 | Aurora Ponsele | Italy | 5:25:02.4 |
| 10 | Onon Sömenek | Hungary | 5:28:28.0 |
| 11 | Olga Kozydub | Russia | 5:28:29.1 |
| 12 | Martina Grimaldi | Italy | 5:28:47.9 |
| 13 | Daria Kulik | Russia | 5:32:19.8 |
| 14 | Lenka Štěrbová | Czech Republic | 5:34:14.1 |
| — | Sarah Köhler | Germany | Did not finish |
| — | Finnia Wunram | Germany | Did not finish |
# Lundey

Lundey may refer to:

## Islands in Iceland

* Lundey, Faxaflói, near Reykjavík, southwestern Iceland
* Lundey, Skagafjörður, in Skagafjörður fjord, northwestern Iceland
* Lundey, Skjálfandi, in northeastern Iceland
# Helianthemum apenninum

Helianthemum apenninum, the white rock-rose, is a white-flowering rock rose of the family Cistaceae found in the North Atlantic region, mainly in dry grassy and rocky places across large parts of Europe.
Helianthemum apenninum, is a self supporting, semi-woody shrub that may grow up to 0.5 meters high and roots 0.3 meters deep. It follows a perennial life cycle.
It flowers from March to July and produces pentamerous flowers, white with yellow centers and yellow stamens and up to 30 mm across. The three outer sepals are hairy and striped; the 2 inner sepals are very small. The flowers grow in clusters of 3 to 10 on a stem. The flowers are visited by Marsh Marygold Moth (Micropterix calthella).
It produces Dry fruits with seeds (average 0.9 mg) that are dispersed through autochory (un-assisted or gravity-assisted dispersion).
It is photoautotroph and an Evergreen Plant (maintains foliage throughout the year). The leaves are small (around 30 mm), linear/lance-shaped, in opposite pairs. They are covered with greyish or whitish hairs, especially on the underside, and the edges are rolled under.
# OpenX

OpenX may refer to:
* OpenX (company) - OpenX Software Ltd., a SSP advertising company based in Pasadena, California
* OpenX (software) - an open-source ad server software package, previously known as "phpAdsNew" and "OpenAds"
* OpenX (mount), a 3D printer extruder mount
# Reginald Murray

Reginald Murray may refer to:
* Reg Murray (1909–1962), Australian politician
* Reginald Augustus Frederick Murray (1846–1925), Australian geologist
# GITP International BV

GITP (Gemeenschappelijk Instituut voor Toegepaste Psychologie) is a HRD consultancy firm, founded in 1947 in collaboration with the Nijmegen University and the Tilburg School of Economics (Netherlands). Founders were Professor Dr. Theo Rutten (Dutch Minister of Education in 1948–1952) and Professor Jan de Quay (Dutch Prime Minister in 1959–1963). Their objective was to contribute to economic restructuring of the Netherlands after World War II employing the most modern scientific insights, based on the philosophy that the right man or woman must be at the right job. A key contribution to achieve this came from the Marshall Plan, which provided funds.
Nowadays, GITP studies how people and organisations can function effectively in ever more complex and demanding social and business economy environments and provides solutions for good governance and healthy labor relations, lifelong learning and finding, retaining and developing talent. Assessments Archived 2017-04-06 at the Wayback Machine and training Archived 2016-05-28 at the Wayback Machine are core business of the company. It has clients in profit, non-profit and government sectors: Dutch midcap players who expand globally as well as international organizations who are looking for HR consultancy in the Netherlands.

## People

* Professor Dr. Theo Rutten
* Professor Jan de Quay
* Ron Steens
# HMS Havant

Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Havant, after the town of Havant in Hampshire:
* HMS Havant (1919), a Hunt-class minesweeper launched in 1919 and sold in 1922 to Thailand as HTMS Chow Praya. She was stricken in 1971
* HMS Havant (H32), a G and H-class destroyer launched in 1939 as the Brazilian Javary but purchased before completion and renamed. She was sunk in 1940
# Galium ehrenbergii

Galium ehrenbergii is a species of flowering plant in the Rubiaceae family. It was first described by Pierre Edmond Boissier. In 1884, Henry Baker Tristram found G. ehrenbergii in Jisr el Hajar, Lebanon. It is also found in Syria.