OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Floc de Gascogne

The Floc de Gascogne is a regional apéritif from the Côtes de Gascogne and Armagnac regions of Sud-Ouest wine region of France. It is a vin de liqueur fortified with armagnac, the local brandy. It has had Appellation d'origine contrôlée status since 1990. Elsewhere in France analogous drinks are made (Pineau des Charentes in the Cognac zone, Macvin in Jura; there is also Pommeau, similarly made by blending apple juice and apple brandy).

## History

Floc de Gascogne is produced according to a recipe that has been in use in the French region of Gascony since the 16th century. The name "Floc de Gascogne" was coined by Henri Lamor, a winemaker from Cravencères, in 1954. The word "floc" comes from the Occitan language and means bouquet of flowers.

## Characteristics

Floc de Gascogne is a mistelle, a vin de liqueur (a fortified sweet wine) made of 1/3 of armagnac and 2/3 of fresh grape juice both from the wine area Armagnac / Côtes de Gascogne. Both of these must be produced by the same vineyard.
Floc de Gascogne is produced in both white and rosé varieties. The alcohol percentage is between 16 and 18% vol. After blending, the Floc is kept for 10 months in the cellar of the producer and must be approved by a committee of experts before it can be sold under the appellation Floc de Gascogne.
It is used as an aperitif most often, but also as a dessert drink. It should be consumed while cool, and is superb on ice. Almond, jasmine, roses, honey, black fruit and condiments are characteristic notes. Floc should be drunk within a year after the production. Once a bottle is opened, it may be stored for up to three months in the refrigerator.

## Armagnac/Côtes de Gascogne region

The region is divided in three distinct production areas:
* Bas-Armagnac
* Armagnac-Ténarèze
* Haut-Armagnac
The production area is spread across three regions: Gers, Lot-et-Garonne and the Landes. Only grapes harvested in this region may be distilled to Armagnac. The Armagnac area and the Côtes de Gascogne have the same borders. The whole AOC covers vineyards totaling 15.000 hectares.

## Grape varieties

* Floc de Gascogne blanc: Colombard, Ugni blanc and Gros Manseng
* Floc de Gascogne rosé: Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot
# Glen and Addie Crabtree Cabin

The Glen and Addie Crabtree Cabin was built in 1928. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
It is a rustic log cabin, with original portion 20 by 42 feet (6.1 m × 12.8 m) in plan. It was expanded in 1950. It was moved to its current location in 1997.
# Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994

The Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 103–354, 108 Stat. 3178, was introduced on April 14, 1994 by Kika de la Garza (D-TX) and was signed into law on October 13, 1994 by President Bill Clinton. It consisted of two titles:

## Federal Crop Insurance Reform Act of 1994

The Federal Crop Insurance Reform Act of 1994, Title I, modified the federal crop insurance program, beginning with the 1995 crops. It authorized a new catastrophic (CAT) coverage level available to farmers. The premium on this level of coverage (crop losses in excess of 50% receiving a payment of 60% (now, 55%) of the market price of the insured crop) is 100% subsidized by the government, but requires a farmer to pay a $50 per crop per county administrative fee (since raised to $100 per crop). The Act allows farmers to purchase additional insurance coverage providing higher yield or price protection levels, with the premium on this buy-up coverage partially subsidized by the government. The Act also created the Noninsured Assistance Program (NAP), a permanent disaster payments program for crops not covered by crop insurance. The 1994 Act amended and in many cases suppressed major portions of the Federal Crop Insurance Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-365) which serves as the authorizing statute for the federal crop insurance program. The 1980 Act expanded the scope of the crop insurance program and permitted USDA to subsidize farmer premium payments. The Agriculture Risk Protection Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-224) made subsequent enhancements and reforms to the crop insurance program.

## Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994

The Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 , Title II, gave the Secretary of Agriculture broad authority to reorganize the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) to achieve greater efficiency, effectiveness, and economy. The law called for consolidation of agencies and offices, as well as a reduction in personnel of 7,500 by the end of FY 1999.
The Act created an Undersecretary of Research in charge of USDA's Research, Education and Economics division, which includes the National Agricultural Statistics Service and the Economic Research Service. In 2008 the position was also given the title of Chief Scientist, and has generally been held by scientists and public health professionals.
# Federal-American National Bank

Federal-American National Bank is an historic structure located in Downtown Washington, D.C. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.

## History

The bank was formed as a merger between two other banks in 1923. Hamilton National Bank inhabited the building after the banking crisis of 1933. More recently it housed the National Bank of Washington.

## Architecture

Architects Alfred C. Bossom and Jules Henri de Sibour designed the building. The exterior of the structure is covered in limestone and features a Classical Revival facade, large arched windows, engaged columns and sculptural embellishment. The interior features a bronze vestibule and a Renaissance Revival banking room with a marble entrance stair, mezzanine, elaborate polychrome coffered ceiling, chandeliers, ornamentation in classical motifs, and innovative open counter design The building is somewhat unusual in that the main banking room is on a raised main floor and storefronts on the ground level.
# Federal-State Marketing Improvement Program

The Federal-State Marketing Improvement Program (FSMIP), sometimes referred to in budget documents as Payments to States and Territories, is a United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) program provides matching funds to states for research and innovative projects aimed at identifying new market opportunities for producers or at improving the efficiency of agricultural marketing systems. The program is administered by the Agricultural Marketing Service and recently has been funded at just over $1 million annually.
# Federal-State Relations Select Committee

The Federal-State Relations Select Committee (Malay: Jawatankuasa Pilihan Khas Hubungan Antara Negeri-Negeri dan Persekutuan; Chinese: 馬來西亞聯邦和州關係專責委員會; Tamil: மலேசிய கூட்டாட்சி மற்றும் மாநில உறவுகள் தேர்வுக் குழு) is a select committee of the Malaysian House of Representatives. It is among six new bipartisan parliamentary select committees announced by Speaker of the House of Representatives, Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof, on 4 December 2018 in an effort to improve the institutional system.

## Membership
### 14th Parliament

As of December 2020, the Committee's current members are as follows:
| Member | Party | Constituency |
| Hassan Abdul Karim MP (Chairman) | PKR | Pasir Gudang |
| Jalaluddin Alias MP | UMNO | Jelebu |
| Ali Biju MP | PPBM | Saratok |
| Foong Hin Chan MP | DAP | Kota Kinabalu |
| Aaron Ago Dagang MP | PRS | Kanowit |
| Rozman Isli MP | WARISAN | Labuan |
| Alice Kiong Yieng Lau MP | DAP | Lanang |
Former members of the committee are as follows:
| Member | Member | Party | Constituency | Successor |
| | Mahdzir Khalid MP | UMNO | Padang Terap | Jalaluddin Alias |
| | Nancy Shukri MP | PBB | Batang Sadong | Aaron Ago Dagang |

## Chair of the Federal-State Relations Select Committee

| Chair | Chair | Party | Constituency | First elected | Method |
| | Hassan Abdul Karim | PKR | Pasir Gudang | 4 December 2018 | Appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives |
# Farb

Farb is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benson Farb (born 1967), American mathematician
* Carolyn Farb, American fundraiser
* Nicole Farb, American entrepreneur and business executive
* Peter Farb (1929–1980) American anthropologist and author of popular science books
# Federal Circuit Bar Association

Headquartered in Washington, DC, the Federal Circuit Bar Association (FCBA) is an organization for the bar of the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. It functions as a forum for dialogue between bar members and the court and between government counsel and private practitioners.
The organization is headquartered in Washington, DC.
# Farkhor Air Base

Farkhor Air Base is a military air base located near the town of Farkhor in Tajikistan, 130 kilometres (81 mi) southeast of the capital Dushanbe. It was planned to be operated by the Indian Air Force in collaboration with the Tajik Air Force. Farkhor is India's first military base outside its territory.

## History

In 1996–97, the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) started negotiations with Tajikistan to use the Farkhor Air Base to transport high-altitude military supplies to the Afghan Northern Alliance, service their helicopters and gather intelligence. At that time, India operated a small military hospital in the Farkhor region. The hospital at Farkhor was used to treat Afghan Northern Alliance members injured in fighting with the Taliban, including military leader Ahmed Shah Massoud, who was rushed there after a suicide attack against him.
In 2002, India acknowledged that it was setting up an air base in Farkhor. It was secured with assistance from Russia. The airbase was in a dilapidated condition and was not used since the 1980s. The Indian Government awarded a $10 million tender to a private builder in 2003 to restore the airbase by 2005.
After the builder defaulted, the Border Roads Organisation stepped in to complete the work. In 2006, India was considering deploying a squadron of Mikoyan MiG-29 aircraft at the base. Subsequently the base was operationalized by 2007.

## Strategic location and geopolitical implications

The Farkhor Air Base would have given the Indian Armed Forces more depth and range and is a tangible manifestation of India's move to project its power in Central Asia.
# Glendale Train

Glendale Train is an album by the country rock band the New Riders of the Purple Sage. It was recorded as a live radio broadcast on October 30, 1971 at the Taft Auditorium in Cincinnati, Ohio. It was released on CD and vinyl on November 18, 2013.
The New Riders' complete performance from the concert is included in the album. As was often the case during this period, they were the opening act for the Grateful Dead. Jerry Garcia was a member of both bands. He would play pedal steel guitar for NRPS, and then play electric guitar and sing for the Dead. A Grateful Dead album recorded the following night is Dick's Picks Volume 2.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
On AllMusic, Steve Leggett said, "... at this point, just after the release of the band's self-titled debut album earlier in the year, Garcia was a regular on pedal steel guitar. It was arguably the classic lineup for a band that was initially a spinoff project from the Dead, making this well-recorded live set a historical and archival delight."

## Track listing
### Side A

* Introduction by Sam Cutler – 0:28
* "Workin' Man Blues" (Merle Haggard) – 3:49
* "Superman" (John Dawson) – 4:00
* "Down in the Boondocks" (Joe South) – 3:12
* "Cecilia" (Dawson) – 4:23

### Side B

* "Dim Lights, Thick Smoke (And Loud, Loud Music)" (Joe Maphis, Max Fidler, Rose Lee Maphis) – 4:18
* "Dirty Business" (Dawson) – 10:41
* "Truck Drivin' Man" (Terry Fell) – 3:07

### Side C

* "Lochinvar" (Dawson) – 4:51
* "Hello Mary Lou" (Gene Pitney, Cayet Mangiaracina) – 2:58
* "The Weight" (Robbie Robertson) – 7:27
* "Glendale Train" (Dawson) – 4:53

### Side D

* "Lodi" (John Fogerty) – 4:05
* "Last Lonely Eagle" (Dawson) – 6:33
* "Louisiana Lady" (Dawson) – 3:57
* "Willie and the Hand Jive" (Johnny Otis) – 6:28

## Personnel

* John Dawson – acoustic guitar, vocals
* David Nelson – electric guitar, vocals
* Dave Torbert – bass, vocals
* Jerry Garcia – pedal steel guitar
* Spencer Dryden – drums
# Glutinous rice ball

Glutinous rice ball may refer to:
* Tangyuan (food), a Chinese glutinous rice ball cooked in boiling water
* Lo mai chi, a Chinese glutinous rice pastry
* Gyeongdan, a Korean glutinous rice cake
# Gmina Żyrzyn

Gmina Żyrzyn is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Puławy County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Żyrzyn, which lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-east of Puławy and 44 km (27 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.
The gmina covers an area of 128.73 square kilometres (49.7 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 6,588 (6,538 in 2015).

## Villages

Gmina Żyrzyn contains the villages and settlements of Bałtów, Borysów, Cezaryn, Jaworów, Kośmin, Kotliny, Las-Grzęba, Las-Jawor, Osiny, Parafianka, Sachalin, Skrudki, Strzyżowice, Wilczanka, Wola Osińska, Zagrody, Żerdź and Żyrzyn.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Żyrzyn is bordered by the town of Puławy and by the gminas of Abramów, Baranów, Końskowola, Kurów, Puławy, Ryki and Ułęż.
# Global jihad

Global jihad can refer to:
* Jihadism
* Offensive jihad, the use of armed conflict to expand the Islamic world
* Pan-Islamism, a political movement advocating a single Islamic state
* Worldwide Caliphate, a worldwide Islamic government for the entire world, advocated by Islamic extremists
# Femoral pore

Femoral pores are a part of a holocrine secretory gland found on the inside of the thighs of certain lizards and amphisbaenians which releases pheromones to attract mates or mark territory. In certain species only the male has these pores and in other species, both sexes have them, with the male's being larger. Femoral pores appear as a series of pits or holes within a row of scales on the ventral portion of the animal's thigh.
Femoral pores are present in all genera in the families Cordylidae, Crotaphytidae, Hoplocercidae, Iguanidae, Phrynosomatidae, and Xantusiidae. They are absent in all genera in the Anguidae, Chamaeleonidae, Dibamidae, Helodermatidae, Scincidae, Xenosauridae, and Varanidae families. They are present in other lizards and amphisbaenians quite variably, some geckoes, Phelsuma, for example have these pores, others in the same family do not.
In the desert iguana (Dipsosaurus dorsalis), the waxy lipids released from the femoral pores absorb ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths making them visible to species which can detect UV light. According to tests performed on the Green iguana, the variation in the chemicals released by the femoral pores can help to determine age, sex, and individual identity of the animal in question. Male leopard geckos (Eublepharis macularius), actually taste the secretions by flicking their tongues, if a male determines the other gecko in question is a male, the two will fight.
In certain species such as geckoes, the females lack femoral pores altogether. In most families of lizards that have femoral pores, notably the iguanids, both sexes have femoral pores, but the males tend to be much larger than females of the same size and age. In these instances they are used as a marker for sexual dimorphism.
The number of femoral pores varies considerably among species. For example, the number of pores in male lizards of the family Lacertidae can range between zero (e.g. Meroles anchietae) and 32 (e.g. Gallotia galloti) per limb. Also, shrub-climbing species tend to have fewer femoral pores than species inhabiting other substrates (such as sandy and rocky substrate), suggesting a role of the environment on the evolution of the chemical signaling apparatus in lacertid lizards.
# Femoralia

Femoralia or feminalia and tibialia were a kind of leg covering used in ancient Rome, the femoralia covering the upper leg (cf. femur) and the tibialia covering the lower leg (cf. tibia).
Femoralia are sometimes described as short trousers or breeches, and tibialia as leggings.
# Fenglingdu

Fenglingdu (Chinese: 风陵渡; pinyin: Fēnglíngdù) is a town in Ruicheng County, Yuncheng, Shanxi, China. As of 2020, it administers Fenghuang Residential Community (凤凰社区) and the following 34 villages:
* Zhao Village (赵村)
* Xiwang Village (西王村)
* Puzi Village (堡子村)
* Dongzhang Village (东章村)
* Tianshang Village (田上村)
* Tanguo Village (谭郭村)
* Sanjiao Village (三焦村)
* Handu Village (汉渡村)
* Xiaoli Village (晓里村)
* Beijieyi Village (北节义村)
* Gaojia Village (高家村)
* Zhongji Village (中基村)
* Houfeng Village (候峰村)
* Beiqu Village (北曲村)
* Qili Village (七里村)
* Zhongyao New Village (中瑶新村)
* Wangyao Village (王瑶村)
* Yaoke Village (瑶珂中心村)
* Shangtian Village (上田村)
* Liuguan Village (六管村)
* Wangliao Village (王辽村)
* Gulun Village (古伦村)
* Xihoudu Village (西侯度村)
* Kehe Village (匼河村)
* Huawang Village (华望村)
* Xiyang Village (西阳村)
* Luwang Village (芦王村)
* Dongbaitai Village (东柏台村)
* Xibaitai Village (西柏台村)
* Tian Village (田村)
* Jiaolu Village (焦芦村)
* Yangxian Village (阳贤村)
* Dongsan Village (东三村)
* Xitaiyang Village (西太阳村)
Fenglingdu is located on the Yellow River, and across the river is Tongguan County. It had 69,998 people.

## Transportation

The area is served by Fenglingdu railway station.
# Fenwick Skrimshire

Fenwick Skrimshire (1774 – 11 June 1855) was an English physician and naturalist. His father was William Skrimshire the elder. He published a number of works of popular science and medicine. He helped his brother William Skrimshire (the younger), (1766 in Wisbech – 22 July 1829) a surgeon and botanist to amass a large herbarium. Skrimshire is notable for having certified the poet John Clare as mad and committed him to Northamptonshire County General Lunatic Asylum in 1841, having known him since 1820. He completed the admission papers by answering the question "Was the insanity preceded by any severe or long-continued mental emotion or exertion?" with "After years of poetical prosing." Skrimshire died at Paston Hall, Peterborough on 11 June 1855.

## Publications

* (1802) A Series of Popular Chemical Essays
* (1805) A Series of Essays introductory to the Study of Natural History
* (1838) The Village Pastor's Surgical and Medical Guide
# Ferdinand Lion

Ferdinand Lion (11 June 1883 – 21 January 1968) was a Swiss journalist and writer.

## Life

Born in Mulhouse, Lion studied history and philosophy in Strasbourg, Munich and Heidelberg, got to know André Gide during a stay in Paris and worked as a journalist during the First World War, among others for the Neuen Merkur. Since 1917 he became friends with Thomas Mann, later also with Alfred Döblin. After the end of the war he became literary editor by Ullstein Verlag in Berlin, employee of the Neue Rundschau and wrote libretti, among others for Eugen d'Albert and Paul Hindemith. He emigrated to Switzerland in 1933, was editor of the magazine Maß und Wert in 1937/1938, lived in France during the Second World War and returned to Zurich in 1946. In addition to fiction, Lion wrote literary, historical, and philosophical treatises, including Lebensquellen der deutschen Metaphysik (1960).

## Works
### Libretti

* Revolutionshochzeit; Opera, music by Eugen d’Albert (1919)
* Der Golem; Musikdrama (opera), music by Eugen d’Albert (1926)
* Cardillac. Opera; music, (1925/26) Paul Hindemith

### Essays

* Geschichte biologisch gesehen. Max Niehans, Zürich 1935
* Romantik als deutsches Schicksal. Rowohlt Verlag, Stuttgart/Hamburg 1947
* Lebensquellen französischer Metaphysik. (Translated from French by Ruth Gillischewski, with Hans Hermann Hagedorn as illustrator). Claassen & Goverts, Zürich 1949
* Geist und Politik in Europa. Verstreute Schriften aus den Jahren 1915–1961. Wallstein Verlag [de], ISBN 3-89244-141-3
# Godfrey Brown (politician)

Godfrey Brown (c. 1838 – January 9, 1928) was Minister of Foreign Affairs under King Kalākaua and Minister of Finance and under both Kalākaua and Liliʻuokalani.

## Background

Godfrey Brown was born about 1838 in Slough, near Windsor Castle in England, to landscape gardener Thomas Brown and his wife Mary Ann Rhodes. His maternal grandfather Godfrey Rhodes was a bank executive, and his maternal uncle also bore the name Godfrey. His father's ill health precipitated a relocation to Hawaii in 1844, by way of a six-month sea voyage around the Falkland Islands. At the time of the voyage, Godfrey had an older brother Arthur, and younger siblings Alice, Frank and Malcolm. Three maternal aunts Annie Rhodes Covington, Sarah Rhodes Pfister and Susannah Rhodes Robinson made the relocation to Hawaii with the Brown family. Brother Cecil Brown was born in 1850 at Wailua, Kauai County, Hawaii.

## Hawaii

Youngest brother Cecil Brown was born in 1850 in Hawaii. All brothers except Cecil were schooled in New England, after which Godfrey worked for a while in New York, followed by employment in British Columbia, and an eventual return to Hawaii. Godfrey and Cecil became financial officers of the Hawaiian Hardware Company.

## Legislative career

For the 1878 Legislature of the Kingdom of Hawaii, Brown was Secretary of the Legislative Assembly, an appointed position to record the proceedings. He was elected as a Representative for the 1884 session.
The House of Nobles were appointed by the monarch, and included the cabinet positions. Brown was a member of the Nobles for the 1887 session in his position as Minister of Foreign Affairs, and for the 1890 session in his position as Minister of Finance. Both positions were appointments of Kalākaua. When Liliʻuokalani ascended to the throne upon the death of Kalākaua, she demanded the resignation of his entire cabinet.

## Death

Brown remained in business for many years in Hawaii, as an officer with both the Hawaiian Electric Company and the Hawaiian Bell Telephone Company. In 1894, he replaced Samuel Mills Damon as manager of a Honolulu bank when a San Francisco company acquired the bank's shares from founder Charles Reed Bishop.
He spent his final years in England, and died there in 1928 at the age of 90.
# Gmina Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą

Gmina Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą, which lies approximately 34 kilometres (21 mi) south-west of Grójec and 73 km (45 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 158.47 square kilometres (61.2 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 8,280 (out of which the population of Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą amounts to 3,832, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 4,448).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą, Gmina Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą contains the villages and settlements of Bełek, Bieliny, Borowina, Dąbrowa, Domaniewice, Gilówka, Godzimierz, Gostomia, Jankowice, Józefów, Łęgonice, Nowe Bieliny, Nowe Łęgonice, Nowe Strzałki, Pobiedna, Promnik, Prosna, Rokitnica, Rosocha, Rudki, Sacin, Sańbórz, Strzałki, Świdrygały, Wał, Waliska, Wierzchy, Wola Pobiedzińska, Wólka Ligęzowska, Wólka Magierowa, Zalesie, Żdżarki and Żdżary.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą is bordered by the gminas of Cielądz, Klwów, Mogielnica, Odrzywół, Rzeczyca, Sadkowice and Wyśmierzyce.