OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rhinoceros chameleon

The rhinoceros chameleon (Furcifer rhinoceratus) is a species of chameleon that gets its common name from its horn-like nose which is most prominent in males. It is endemic to dry forests in Madagascar.

## Description

The male rhinoceros chameleon can grow to about 27 centimetres (11 in), about twice as big as the female. The male's proboscis-like snout projects forward above its mouth and gives it its common name. The female has a smaller snout. On the top of the head there is a small crest of triangular, projecting scales, and a further crest runs part way along the spine. The general colour is grey or light brown with a few darker-coloured transverse bars. The snout is often bluish, the lips pale and a white line runs down each side of the animal. Females are similar in colour but when they are carrying eggs, they turn purple with black bands and an orange or red tail.

## Distribution

The rhinoceros chameleon is endemic to dry forests in western Madagascar. Its range extends from the Ankarafantsika National Park in the north west to Soalala in the south west but many of the sightings in the middle of its range were made a long time ago and it is unclear whether it is still to be found in these locations.

## Biology

The rhinoceros chameleon is usually a tree-dweller and catches insects by flicking out its sticky tongue with great rapidity. The male guards a territory and probably uses his long snout to do battle with other males. Little is known of the breeding habits of this chameleon but in captivity the female lays clutches of four to eleven eggs which take about forty one weeks to hatch into miniature chameleons.

## Status

The rhinoceros chameleon is listed as being "Vulnerable" in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. This is because it lives in deciduous forests in the dry west of the island which are being logged to make way for cattle grazing and for the manufacture of charcoal. It should be protected from these threats in the Ankarafantsika National Park but elsewhere is more vulnerable. It is also at risk from bush fires. It has always been an uncommon species but it seems likely that its numbers are in decline. It is unclear whether it is able to adapt to degraded habitats but it may be somewhat adaptable as it is sometimes seen beside paths and roads.
# Rhodanine

Rhodanine is a 5-membered heterocyclic organic compound possessing a thiazolidine core. It was discovered in 1877 by Marceli Nencki who named it "Rhodaninsaure" in reference to its synthesis from ammonium rhodanide (known as ammonium thiocyanate to modern chemists) and chloroacetic acid in water.
Rhodanines can also be prepared by the reaction of carbon disulfide, ammonia, and chloroacetic acid, which proceeds via an intermediate dithiocarbamate.

## Derivatives

Some rhodanine derivatives have pharmacological properties; for instance, epalrestat is used to treat diabetic neuropathy. However, most are promiscuous binders with poor selectivity; as a result, this class of compounds is viewed with suspicion by medicinal chemists. Differing academic opinions exist concerning the correct use of PAINS filters, the necessity of the experimental confirmations of such properties, and many useful features of rhodanine derivatives.
# Vilémovice (Blansko District)

Vilémovice is a municipality and village in Blansko District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Geography

Vilémovice is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Blansko and 19 km (12 mi) north of Brno. It lies in the Drahany Highlands. The highest point is at 543 m (1,781 ft) above sea level. Vilémovice lies in the Moravian Karst Protected Landscape Area. Macocha Gorge, the deepest sinkhole of its kind in Central Europe, is located in the municipal territory.

## History

The first written mention of Vilémovice is from 1267. The village was divided into two parts, one belonging to the Holštejn estate and one belonging to the Blansko estate.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 532 | — |
| 1880 | 582 | +9.4% |
| 1890 | 576 | −1.0% |
| 1900 | 565 | −1.9% |
| 1910 | 659 | +16.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 616 | −6.5% |
| 1930 | 610 | −1.0% |
| 1950 | 542 | −11.1% |
| 1961 | 525 | −3.1% |
| 1970 | 461 | −12.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 388 | −15.8% |
| 1991 | 302 | −22.2% |
| 2001 | 303 | +0.3% |
| 2011 | 283 | −6.6% |
| 2021 | 310 | +9.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality. The main landmark of Vilémovice is the Chapel of Saint Peter of Alcántara. It was built in 1725.

## Notable people

* František Ševčík (1942–2017), ice hockey player
# Garden Party (festival)

The Garden Party was an annual Irish music festival, held for two years in 2006 and 2007 at Ballinlough Castle in Athboy, County Meath. Both events took place over one day in June. The festival was promoted by Pod Concerts & Bodytonic Music. Stages included the Main Stage, the Ambient Lounge, Pogo Tent, The Pond, Second Nature, Holistic Haven, The Rose Garden and Enchanted Playground.

## 2006 festival

The 2006 event was a one-day affair which took place at Ballinlough Castle in Athboy, County Meath on Sunday 4 June. Among the acts to play were The Orb, 2 Many DJs, Buck 65, Asian Dub Foundation and Neosupervital.

## 2007 festival

The 2007 event was also a one-day affair and took place again at Ballinlough Castle in Athboy, County Meath on Saturday 9 June from 2 p.m. until 2 a.m. It was headlined by Pet Shop Boys, Burning Spear, Carl Cox and Hot Chip.
The festival took place in high temperatures with Vitalic arriving 45 minutes late due to a delayed flight but eventually making an appearance on the Main Stage.
The 2007 festival was a resounding success and the organisers immediately announced its return in 2008. Organiser John Reynolds said: "This is the second year and like everything it takes two or three years for a festival to find its feet but if all goes well, it'll be an annual event from now on." However, the festival has now been confirmed by Bodytonic not to be taking place in 2008.
# Summer Athletics

Summer Athletics, also known as Summer Athletics: The Ultimate Challenge on the Xbox 360, in North America, is a sports game, developed by 49Games and published by Digital Entertainment Pool for the PlayStation 2, Wii, Xbox 360 and PC. The game features 28 events, which includes swimming, diving, archery and track cycling, as well as athletics.
In the game, players can choose between two modes, the Arcade mode and the Realistic Mode, whereas players can choose difficulty from Amateur to Pro. Players may also have the opportunity to create, customize and name their own character and represent a country of their own.

## Events

| Track 100 m 200 m 400 m 800 m 1500 m 100 m hurdles 110 m hurdles 4x100 m relay Field High Jump Pole Vault Long Jump Triple Jump Shot put Discus throw Hammer throw Javelin throw | Aquatics 100 m freestyle 100 m backstroke 100 m breaststroke swimming 100 m butterfly swimming 4x100m relay Diving Other archery, compound and recurve Cycling, team pursuit and team sprint |

## Reception

The game received average reviews, with a Metacritic score of 71% for the PC version. PC Gamer UK called it "lightweight athletics fun", whereas PC Zone said it was "definitely fun, but it's also about as deep as a puddle". VideoGamer looked at the Wii version, which it praised for its excellent motion controls, but pointed out that some of the events are weak.
# Mellia

Mellia may refer to:
* Mi'ilya, old name for
* Mimicia
# Manuel de Odriozola

Manuel de Odriozola (August 11, 1804 in Lima – August 12, 1889) was a Peruvian soldier, scholar, librarian and historian. He was the son of Manuel de Odriozola and Jacinta Herrera.

## Biography

In 1818, after the death of his father, Odriozola was left in charge of the upkeep of the home. He did calligraphy work entrusted to him by an employee of the Virreunal Secretariat to provide for himself financially. Two years later, upon learning of the landing of the Expedición Libertadora (Liberation Expedition), he went to Pisco to join it, being one of the first patriots to do so. Within a year he was promoted to cavalry lieutenant. He participated in the Proclamation of Independence and was stationed in Callao until the surrender of the realists. Shortly thereafter, in 1822, he was ascended to the position of Captain and the following participated in the Zepita Battle. However, upon the advance of the realists, he quickly migrated to Trujillo, where he continued to contribute to public life.
* This biographical article related to the military of Peru is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This biographical article about a Peruvian historian is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Eulithidium variegatum

Eulithidium variegatum is a species of small sea snail with calcareous opercula, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phasianellidae, the pheasant snails.

## Description

The small, smooth, bright shell has a turbinate shape. The outlines of the spire are convex, variously maculated with rose color and reddish brown. The four whorls are very convex, and rapidly increasing. The body whorl is produced anteriorly, separated by well impressed sutures. The nuclear whorls are regular. The apex is mammillated. The base of the shell is rounded. The umbilicus is carinated. The aperture is scarcely indented by the parietal margin. The acute peristome is nearly continuous. (original description by Carpenter)

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
# Porvenir Municipality

Porvenir Municipality is a municipal section of the Nicolás Suárez Province in the Pando Department, Bolivia. Its seat is Porvenir. It was the site of the Porvenir Massacre on September 11, 2008. It is also the birthplace, Ana Lucía Reis.
# Utricularia choristotheca

Utricularia choristotheca is a very small, probably perennial, rheophytic carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. U. choristotheca is endemic to Suriname, where it is only known from the type location, and French Guiana, where it is found on Montagne des Nouragues. It grows as a rheophyte on bare granite rocks in dripping water at altitudes up to 900 m (2,953 ft). It has been collected in flower or fruit in July. It was originally described and published by Peter Taylor in 1986.
# Nationalist Alternative

The Nationalist Alternative, also known as the Australian Nationalist Alternative, was an Australian far-right political party. Gaining popularity at the start of the 2010s, the party was heavily associated with other far-right groups like the Lads Society and the True Blue Crew, as well as holding affiliations with anti-Islam activists, particularly the Bendigo mosque protests.
The party's website state of its objectives: “reaffirming Australian culture and restoring the sovereignty and independence of the Australian nation.”
# VF-162

Fighter Squadron 162 or VF-162 was an aviation unit of the United States Navy established on 1 September 1960 and disestablished on 29 January 1971.

## Operational history
### Vietnam

VF-162 served 6 Vietnam deployments:
* 1 August 1963 – 10 March 1964, operating F-8As from the USS Oriskany
* 5 April-16 December 1965, operating F-8Es from the USS Oriskany. On 5 October F-8E #150848 was hit by a SA-2 Guideline SAM over North Vietnam, the pilot ejected successfully and was rescued.
* 29 May-16 November 1966, operating F-8Es from the USS Oriskany. On 11 July F-8E #150902 was hit by anti-aircraft fire over North Vietnam, the pilot ejected successfully and was rescued. On 14 July F-8E #150908 was damaged in a dogfight with a Vietnam People's Air Force (VPAF) MiG, the pilot CDR Dick Bellinger ejected successfully and was rescued. On 19 July F-8E #150919 was shot down southeast of Hanoi, the pilot LT Terry Dennison was captured but died in captivity, his remains were returned in March 1974. On 6 August F-8E #150300 was hit by antiaircraft fire, the pilot ejected successfully and was rescued. On 6 October F-8E #145924 was hit by antiaircraft fire, the pilot ejected successfully and was rescued. On 9 October CDR Dick Bellinger shot down a VPAF MiG-21.
* 16 June 1967 – 31 January 1968, operating F-8Es from the USS Oriskany. On 16 July F-8E #150925 was hit by an SA-2, the pilot ejected successfully and was rescued. On 19 July F-8E #150899 was damaged by antiaircraft fire and crashed on landing, the pilot CDR Herbert Hunter was killed. On 20 July F-8E #150916 crashed into the sea on launch, the pilot ejected underwater and was rescued. On 11 September F-8E #150910 crashed due to lack of fuel the pilot ejected successfully and was rescued. On 26 October F-8E #150310 was hit by an SA-2, the pilot LTJG Charles Rice ejected successfully, was captured and released on 14 March 1973. On 14 December LT Richard Wyman shot down a VPAF MiG-17. On 4 January F-8E #150865 was hit by an SA-2, the pilot LTJG Richard Minnich was killed and his remains were returned in December 1985.
* 1 February-18 September 1969, operating F-8Js from the USS Ticonderoga
* 5 March-17 December 1970, operating F-8Hs from the USS Shangri-La. On 30 April F-8H #148650 crashed into the sea on launch the pilot ejected successfully and landed on the carrier deck. On 8 May F-8H #147916 crashed into the sea while landing, the pilot ejected successfully and was rescued. On 12 August F-8H #148660 experienced fuel problems while on a combat air patrol, the pilot ejected successfully and was rescued. On 20 October F-8H #148643 suffered engine failure on takeoff, the pilot ejected successfully and was rescued.
VF-162 had the second highest combat loss rate after VF-111 of the F-8 fighter units deployed to Vietnam.$^{:103}$

## Home port assignments

The squadron was assigned to these home ports:
* NAS Miramar

## Aircraft assignment

* F4D-1 Skyray
* F-8A/E/J/H Crusader
# VF-173

Fighter Squadron 173 or VF-173 was an aviation unit of the United States Navy established on 11 August 1948 and disestablished on 1 February 1959.

## Operational history

VF-173 was the first squadron equipped with the FJ-3 Fury replacing its F9F-6 Cougars in late 1954, VF-173 completed the carrier qualification of the FJ-3 aboard USS Coral Sea in early 1955.
VF-173 was assigned to Carrier Air Group 17 (CVG-17) which was assigned to the USS Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1956 to 1958. In September 1957, VF-173 participated in Operation Deep Water.

## Home port assignments

* NAS Jacksonville

## Aircraft assignment

* F8F-2 Bearcat
* F4U-5 Corsair
* F9F-6 Cougar
* FJ-3 Fury
# Natta (spider)

Natta is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1879. As of July 2019 it contains only two species, found only in Africa and Yemen: N. chionogaster and N. horizontalis.
# VLB Berlin

VLB Berlin (Versuch- u. Lehranstalt für Brauerei in Berlin) is the owner of the Institut für Gärungsgewerbe und Biotechnologie zu Berlin (Institute for Fermentation and Biotechnology, Berlin). It is an institute in Berlin's Wedding district that provides research, training, education and service for the brewing industry.
Its education side which cooperates with Technische Universität Berlin which are in English or Russian includes Certified Brewmaster six-month courses which are attended by worldwide brewers including August A. Busch IV.
The VLB was founded in 1883 and moved in 1898 to its current location at Seestreet 13. From 1898 to 1981 it operated the Hochschul Brauerei (which translates to University Brewery).
Among its publications is Technology Brewing and Malting by Wolfgang Kunze.
# VLDB

VLDB may refer to:
* Very large databases
* VLDB conference, an annual database conference
# VLAN Trunking Protocol

VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) is a Cisco proprietary protocol that propagates the definition of Virtual Local Area Networks (VLAN) on the whole local area network. To do this, VTP carries VLAN information to all the switches in a VTP domain. VTP advertisements can be sent over 802.1Q, and ISL trunks. VTP is available on most of the Cisco Catalyst Family products. Using VTP, each Catalyst Family Switch advertises the following on its trunk ports:
* Management domain
* Configuration revision number
* Known VLANs and their specific parameters
There are three versions of VTP, namely version 1, version 2, version 3.
The comparable IEEE standard in use by other manufacturers is GVRP or the more recent MVRP.

## Implementation details

On Cisco Devices, VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol) maintains VLAN configuration consistency across a single Layer 2 network. VTP uses Layer 2 frames to manage the addition, deletion, and renaming of VLANs from switches in the VTP client mode. VTP is responsible for synchronizing VLAN information within a VTP domain and reduces the need to configure the same VLAN information on each switch thereby minimizing the possibility of configuration inconsistencies that arise when changes are made.

### Upside

VTP provides the following benefits:
* VLAN configuration consistency across the layer 2 network
* Dynamic distribution of added VLANs across the network
* Plug-and-play configuration when adding new VLANs

### Downside

When a new switch is added to the network, by default it is configured with no VTP domain name or password, but in VTP server mode. If no VTP Domain Name has been configured, it assumes the one from the first VTP packet it receives. Since a new switch has a VTP configuration revision of 0, it will accept any revision number as newer and overwrite its VLAN information if the VTP passwords match. However, if you were to accidentally connect a switch to the network with the correct VTP domain name and password but a higher VTP revision number than what the network currently has (such as a switch that had been removed from the network for maintenance and returned with its VLAN information deleted) then the entire VTP Domain would adopt the VLAN configuration of the new switch which is likely to cause loss of VLAN information on all switches in the VTP Domain, leading to failures on the network. Since Cisco switches maintain VTP configuration information separately from the normal configuration, and since this particular issue occurs so frequently, it has become known colloquially as the "VTP Bomb".
Before creating VLANs on the switch that will propagate via VTP, a VTP domain must first be set up. A VTP domain for a network is a set of all contiguously trunked switches with the matching VTP settings (domain name, password and VTP version). All switches in the same VTP domain share their VLAN information with each other, and a switch can participate in only one VTP management domain. Switches in different domains do not share VTP information. Non-matching VTP settings might result in issues in negotiating VLAN trunks, port-channels or Virtual Port Channels.
# VV Sliedrecht

VV Sliedrecht is a football club from Sliedrecht, Netherlands. VV Sliedrecht plays in the 2019–20 season in Saturday Eerste Klasse C.
In recent years, VV Sliedrecht plays mostly in the Eerste Klasse. In 2016, it was runner up in the Eerste Klasse after narrowly losing the championship to SV DFS. Sliedrecht nevertheless made it to the Hoofdklasse through playoffs and relegated after just one season.

## Former players

* Mohamed Sharif - Somalia international
* Stefan van Dam – youth, then 1st section 2011–2017
# VV Heerenveen

VV Heerenveen is a football club from Heerenveen, Netherlands. VV Heerenveen plays in the 2017–18 Sunday Hoofdklasse A.
# Neave Township, Darke County, Ohio

Neave Township is one of the twenty townships of Darke County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 2,198 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Greenville Township - north
* Van Buren Township - east
* Twin Township - southeast corner
* Butler Township - south
* Harrison Township - southwest corner
* Liberty Township - west
The village of Wayne Lakes is located in southern Neave Township.

## Name and history

It is the only Neave Township statewide.
Neave Township was established in 1821.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officer or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Valentin Calafeteanu

Valentin Nicolae Calafeteanu (born 25 January 1985) is a Romanian rugby union player. His position on the field is scrum-half.
He has played for Dinamo Bucarest (2004–09), RCM UVT Timişoara (2010–17) and CSM Bucharest (2017–19).
Playing for Dinamo, Calafeteanu became two times National Champion (2007, 2008) and won twice the National Cup.
Alongside RCM UVT Timișoara, Calafeteanu captured 9 major titles in his career, becoming 4 times Romanian Rugby Cup champion (2011, 2014, 2015, 2016), 4 times Romanian Rugby Superliga champion (2012, 2013, 2015, 2017) and one time King's Cup champion (2015). He also played for the Bucharest Wolves team.
Aged only 19, Calafeteanu had his debut for Romania on 20 November 2004, in a friendly game against Japan, contributing to a 25–10 win.
Calafeteanu holds 100 caps for Romania, with 11 tries, 32 conversions, 37 penalties and 1 drop goal scored, on an aggregate of 233 points. He won the Rugby Europe Championship in 2006 & 2017. He played all the four games, three of them as a substitute, at the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals, where he scored a conversion in the 14–10 win over Portugal. He was called for the 2011 Rugby World Cup, playing in three games . He was called once again for the 2015 Rugby World Cup, where he played in all the four games and scored a penalty against Ireland. He also played in the 2019 Rugby World Cup, which saw Romania qualifying but being disqualified for using irregular players.
# V particle

In particle physics, V was a generic name for heavy, unstable subatomic particles that decay into a pair of particles, thereby producing a characteristic letter V in a bubble chamber or other particle detector. Such particles were first detected in cosmic ray interactions in the atmosphere in the late 1940s and were first produced using the Cosmotron particle accelerator at Brookhaven National Laboratory in the 1950s. Since all such particles have now been identified and given specific names, for instance Kaons or Sigma baryons, this term has fallen into disuse.
V$^0$ is still used on occasion to refer generally to neutral particles that may confuse the B-tagging algorithms in a modern particle detector, as is used in Section 7 of this ATLAS conference note.