OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sittich Hans von Berlepsch

Sittich Karl Rudolf Hans von Berlepsch (18 October 1857 - 2 September 1933) was a German nobleman who took an interest in bird conservation in Germany. He introduced a wooden nest box, established an ornithological station in Seebach, and wrote a book on bird conservation in 1899. He was involved in the passing of the German bird protection act of 1908. He was a cousin of the ornithologist Hans von Berlepsch.

## Life and work

Von Berlepsch was born in Seebach near Mühlhausen in Thuringia to Rudolf Sittig Gottlob (1825–84) and Pauline née Barthels (1837–1910). August von Berlepsch was an uncle. The family coat of arms included five parakeets. Even as a young boy he was interested in birds and was an army officer from 1879 to 1905 travelling around Europe and also to Brazil. In 1908 he was a guest of Dr Alexander Koenig's expedition to Norway, Spitzbergen and Bear Island. He observed the destruction of migrating birds in Italy. In 1890 he spoke about the killing of birds in Italy at the 2nd International Ornithological Congress at Budapest. He retired in 1918 with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Returning to the Seebach Castle he introduced a wooden nests imitating a woodpecker nest hole for birds to nest. In an autobiographical note in 1922 he wrote that the nest boxes he designed were a failure as many of the birds that nested in them were unsuccessful in raising broods. He also suggested the planting of bird protection shrubs supporting these ideas in his 1899 book Der Gesamte Vogelschutz. In 1908 he established an ornithological station in Seebach which was declared as a model station for bird protection by the Prussian government. At the 1905 International Ornithological Congress at London he presented a paper on his determination of Erithacus cairii as being merely the juvenile of Erithacus tithys (this is now Phoenicurus ochruros). He was involved in protection of gulls at their breeding grounds in Memmert. He however supported the eradication of house sparrows. In 1925 the management of the Seebach station moved to Karl Mansfeld. He received an honorary doctorate from the University of Halle-Wittenberg in 1923. He is buried at Seebach.
# York Township, Union County, Ohio

York Township is one of the fourteen townships of Union County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,341 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northwestern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Washington Township - north
* Jackson Township - northeast
* Claibourne Township - east
* Taylor Township - southeast
* Liberty Township - south
* Perry Township, Logan County - southwest
* Bokes Creek Township, Logan County - northwest
No municipalities are located in York Township, although it has the unincorporated communities of Somersville and York Center.

## Name and history

It is one of ten York Townships statewide. The township was organized in 1834.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Nicola Kuperus

Nicola Kuperus is an American musician and artist. She is a member of the band ADULT. with her husband Adam Lee Miller (formerly of Le Car). ADULT. owns and manages Ersatz Audio, a record label based out of Detroit, Michigan. In 2003 she sang on the Death in Vegas track "Hands Around My Throat", from the album Scorpio Rising and also contributed vocals to "I Dance Alone" on Swayzak's Dirty Dancing album.
She collaborated with Chicks on Speed on the song "Wordy Rappinghood" from their album 99 Cents in 2003 along with other female musicians such as Miss Kittin, Kevin Blechdom, Le Tigre and Tina Weymouth of the Tom Tom Club. "Wordy Rappinghood" became a moderate dance hit in Europe, peaking at number five on the Belgian Dance Chart, and at number sixty-six on the UK Singles Chart.
# Yang Yuliang

Yang Yuliang (simplified Chinese: 杨玉良; traditional Chinese: 楊玉良; pinyin: Yáng Yùliáng; born November 1952) is a Chinese chemist and educator. He is a member of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He formerly served as president of Fudan University between January 14, 2009 to October 24, 2014.

## Biography

Yang was born and raised in Haiyan County, Zhejiang. After high school, he studied, then taught, at Fudan University. In 1986, he was a postdoctoral researcher under the direction of Spiess, at Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research.
Yang returned to China in 1988 and that year taught at Fudan University, he was promoted to professor in 1993, becoming its vice-President in 1999.
He was appointed as a Chang Jiang Scholar by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China in 1999.
He was elected a fellow of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2003.
On January 14, 2009, he was appointed president of Fudan University, serving until October 24, 2014.
Now he is the Dean of the Chinese Ancient Books Protection Research School of Fudan University.
# The Choice of Hercules

The Choice of Hercules may refer to:
* Hercules at the crossroads, ancient Greek parable also known as "The Choice of Hercules"
* The Choice of Hercules (Beccafumi), c. 1520–1525 painting
* The Choice of Hercules (Carracci), 1596 painting
* The Choice of Hercules (Handel), 1750 oratorio
# Sir Mathew Wilson, 4th Baronet

Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Mathew Richard Henry Wilson, 4th Baronet, CSI, DSO (25 August 1875 – 17 May 1958) was a British landowner, soldier, and Unionist politician.

## Biography

Mathew Wilson was the son of Sir Matthew Amcotts Wilson, 3rd Baronet (1853–1914), and his wife Georgina Mary Lee. He was educated at Harrow School and Downing College, Cambridge. He fought in the Second Boer War and the First World War, and was Military Secretary to the Commander-in-Chief, India.
His nickname in London society was 'Scatters'.
He inherited the baronetcy in 1914 and was elected MP in the same year for Bethnal Green South West, winning the by-election by a slim majority of 24 votes. He was reelected with a larger majority of 2,299 in 1918, but lost his seat to the Liberal candidate Percy Harris in 1922.
Matthew Wilson married Barbara Lister (1880–1943), a daughter of Thomas Lister, 4th Baron Ribblesdale, on 7 September 1905. They had three children:
* Sir Mathew Martin Wilson, 5th Baronet (1906–1991)
* Anthony Thomas Wilson (1908–1979)
* Peter Cecil Wilson (1913–1984)
# Sir Martin Lumley, 1st Baronet

Sir Martin Lumley, 1st Baronet (c. 1596 – c. 1651) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1641 to 1648. He supported the Parliamentary cause in the English Civil War.
Martin was the son of Sir Martin Lumley, Lord Mayor of London and his first wife Mary Witham, daughter of Robert Witham of Yorkshire. He succeeded to his father's estate of Great Bardfield, Essex in 1634 and was High Sheriff of Essex from 1639 to 1640. He was created baronet on 8 January 1641 and knighted at Whitehall on the following day.
In 1641, Lumley was elected member of parliament for Essex in the Long Parliament. He was a Presbyterian and supported the Parliamentary cause, serving on many committees between 1643 and 1646. He was secluded in 1648 under Pride's Purge.
Lumley died in about 1651 in which year his will was proved.
Lumley married firstly Jane Meredith, daughter of John Meredith of Denbighshire at St Andrew's Undrshaft on 16 January 1621. She died sometime after 1624 and he married secondly Mary Allen daughter of Edward Allen of Finchley, sometime Sheriff of London, at St Andrew's on 29 May 1627. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Martin by his second wife.
# I Sold My Soul on eBay

I Sold My Soul on eBay: Viewing Faith Through an Atheist's Eyes is a non-fiction book by Hemant Mehta, an atheist and blogger, and podcaster, who describes his visits to a variety of Christian churches. These visits initially occurred as a result of an eBay auction Mehta created where he offered to visit the worship services of the winning bidder's choosing. The media later branded this auction as Mehta "selling his soul."

## Author

The author of the book, Hemant Mehta, is a writer, and atheist activist. He has worked with atheist groups such as the Secular Student Alliance, the Secular Coalition for America, and Center for Inquiry. He is currently on the Board of Directors for the Foundation Beyond Belief. He writes at his own blog, Friendly Atheist, and has published two other books, The Young Atheist's Survival Guide: Helping Secular Students Thrive and The Friendly Atheist: Thoughts on the Role of Religion in Politics and Media.

## eBay auction

In January 2006, Hemant Mehta posted an auction on eBay where he explained his background in atheism and offered to go to the worship services of the winning bidder's choosing. The auction ended on February 3, 2006 with a final bid of $504 from Jim Henderson, a former minister from Seattle, Washington. Mehta later donated that money to the Secular Student Alliance, a non-profit organization for which he served as Chair of the Board of Directors.
Henderson asked Mehta to visit a variety of churches and write about the experiences on Henderson's website, offthemap.com. Mehta eventually wrote about his visits at nine different churches as well as two additional pieces dealing with atheist conventions and Christian media.

## Media coverage

Nearly a month after the auction, an article about Mehta's experiences appeared on the front page of The Wall Street Journal, leading to a flurry of media coverage. He was featured in the Chicago Sun-Times, the Seattle Times, and the Village Voice, and on National Public Radio. Mehta and Henderson were interviewed about the project on the Fox News program Big Story Primetime in March 2006.

## Book

I Sold My Soul on eBay, published by WaterBrook Press, contains Mehta's observations and critiques of the churches he visited, along with background on how he became an atheist. The foreword was written by Rob Bell of Mars Hill Bible Church.
The book also features his latest critiques, including descriptions of his visits to some of the best-known churches in the country including New Life Church (Pastor Ted Haggard), Mars Hill Bible Church (Pastor Rob Bell), and Lakewood Church (Pastor Joel Osteen). It was released on April 17, 2007 and is available as a paperback, e-book, and audiobook.
# Micha Rahmen

Micha Rahmen (born 1 February 1971), son to Bruno Rahmen, is a retired Swiss footballer, who played either as defender or midfielder.

## Football career

Born in Basel Rahmen played his youth football with local club FC Concordia Basel and advanced to their first team in 1989. He signed his first professional contract with Grasshopper Club for the 1990–91 Nationalliga A season. Rahmen won the Nationalliga A championship that season, but the club did not prolong Rahmens contract and so he moved on.
Rahmen joined FC Basel's first team during their 1991–92 season under head-coach Ernst-August Künnecke. After playing in seven test games Rahmen played his domestic league debut for his new club in the home game in the St. Jakob Stadium on 24 July 1991 as Basel played a 1–1 draw with Yverdon-Sports. He scored his first goal for his club in the home game on 10 August. It was the first goal of the match, scored in the 1st minute of the game as Basel won 2–1 against Etoile Carouge.
During Basel's 1993–94 season his team mates were the likes of Swiss international goalkeeper Stefan Huber, defenders Massimo Ceccaroni, Marco Walker, Reto Baumgartner and Samir Tabakovic, the midfielders Mario Cantaluppi, Martin Jeitziner, Admir Smajić and Ørjan Berg and the Swiss international striker Dario Zuffi. Together they won the promotion/relegation group and thus won promotion to the top flight of Swiss football, after six seasons in the second tier.
After this successful season, Rahmen retired from professional football and left the club. During his time with Basel, between the years 1991 and 1994 Rahmen played a total of 77 games for Basel scoring a total of 14 goals. 40 of these games were in the Nationalliga B, ten in the Swiss Cup and 27 were friendly games. He scored five goals in the domestic league, four in the cup and the other five were scored during the test games.
Following his time with Basel, Rahmen played three seasons as amateur for local club FC Riehen in the third tier of Swiss football and two season for SV Muttenz who played at the same level. In 1990 he then returned to his club of origin FC Concordia Basel who also played in the 1st League. In his second season with the club, they won the 1st League Group 2 and qualified for the promotion play-offs. In the first round they beat FC Schötz 3–1 on aggregate and in the finals they beat Vaduz 1–0 and with the draw against FC Serrières they were promoted as 1st League champions. Rahmen played with the club for their Nationalliga B 2001–02 season and then he retired from his active football career.

## Family

Micha's father is Bruno Rahmen, who was also a former Swiss football player and five time winner of the Swiss League Championship. Later Bruno Rahmen worked as football manager. Micha's brother is Patrick Rahmen, who was also a professional footballer, is now football trainer and coach. Since 2020 he is assistant coach to Ciriaco Sforza at FC Basel.
# Penile torsion

Penile torsion is a fairly common congenital condition with male infants. It occurs up to about 1 in 80 newborn males. With this condition, the penis appears rotated on its axis, almost always to the left (counterclockwise).
# Papi chulo

Papi chulo ("cute daddy" in Caribbean Spanish) is a Spanish term of endearment for males.
Papi chulo may also refer to:
* "Papi Chulo", 1997 song by Funkdoobiest
* "Papi chulo... (te traigo el mmmm...)", 2003 song by Lorna
* Papi Chulo (film), 2018 American-Irish comedy-drama film
* "Papi Chulo" (Octavian and Skepta song), 2020 rap song
* the TNA stage name of Mexican wrestler Mr. Águila
# Yasas

Yasas is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Yasas Alwis (born 1992), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Raveen Yasas (born 1999), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Ravindra Yasas (born 1964), Sri Lankan actor
# Panegyrtes varicornis

Panegyrtes varicornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1940. It is known from Brazil.
# Panegyrtes maculatissimus

Panegyrtes maculatissimus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 1995. It is known from Brazil.
# Paperless loan

A paperless loan is a loan that is arranged solely online or over the phone without the borrower having to complete paper forms or signing them physically. Documents may still be required to approve the loan but these are submitted online using scanned or electronic copies. The advantages are that it reduces the time it takes to process a loan application, processes can be automated, and decisions can be made faster.
A paperless loan procedure makes it easier for the lending institution to receive and verify loan applications before approving them. Potential borrowers may prefer the digital loan process as it avoids having to visit the lender's branch and filling out manual forms.
Paperless loans are normally offered where the borrowers circumstances are straight forward, i.e. salaried individuals with a good credit score and documents may not be required if the information can be verified electronically. They are also offered by payday lenders and online-only loan companies for smaller loans. The lenders may make the process very simple and instead of quoting interest rates will express the loan in terms of a fee that is paid when the loan is repaid, which may equate to very high interest rates.
Paperless loans developed in the 2010s as the internet and mobile access became easily available, lenders could use electronic verification of the borrower to make lending decisions, and electronic signature became available and was accepted in law.

## Criticism

Some people argue that paperless payday lenders target vulnerable people, such as low-income communities, emphasizing the ease of getting a loan regardless of the target audience being vulnerable and unfamiliar with the repaying process and charging high interest rates.
# Paradise Cay, California

Paradise Cay, also known as County Service Area No. 29, is an unincorporated enclave, surrounded by the town of Tiburon in Marin County, California, United States, located 2 miles (3 km) south of Point San Quentin at an elevation of 23 feet (7 m). The waterfront community lies at the foot of the Tiburon Peninsula south of Corte Madera Creek along the San Francisco Bay. The community is in ZIP code 94920 and area code 415.

## History

In the 1960s, the community was built as one of the last landfills allowed in San Francisco Bay. To many people who reside in Paradise Cay, it is known as "Moseleyville." The community was developed by patriarch Tim Moseley. Currently, his son Tom Moseley, his grandson Jeff Moseley, and Jonny Moseley (who won a gold medal in the 1998 Winter Olympics), and other family members all reside in their own respective homes in Paradise Cay, which includes just over 200 homes (Belvedere-Tiburon zip code 94920). Many of Paradise Cay's homes have docks that can accommodate a 60-foot (18 m) yacht. Located along the community's north end is Tiburon Yacht Club, formerly called Paradise Yacht Club.
Paradise Cay is situated close to Triangle Marsh, a location of considerable biological productivity. To the south is the Tiburon Peninsula, which is dominated by Ring Mountain; Ring Mountain itself exhibits extensive floral biodiversity and also manifests extant Native American petroglyphs.

## Politics

In the state legislature, Paradise Cay is in the 3rd Senate District, and in the 6th Assembly District. Federally, Paradise Cay is in California's 2nd congressional district, represented by Democrat Jared Huffman.

## Notable people

* Robin Williams (1951–2014), American stand-up comedian and actor, died in his Paradise Cay home.
# Yambali

Yambali is a village in Maip Muritaka Rural LLG, Lagaip District of Enga Province, Papua New Guinea. It is located directly at the Laiagam-Porgera road. Yambali is 595 km (370 mi) northwest of the capital, Port Moresby. As of May 2024, Yambali had a population of nearly 4,000 people. The settlement was destroyed in the 2024 Enga landslide.
# Panikos Georgiou

Panikos Georgiou was the manager of ENTHOI Lakatamia FC. He is considered to be one of the best Cypriot managers of all time. He is best known for the two years he managed the Cyprus national football team and is remembered for the historical victory against Spain, 3-2. Panikos Georgiou is said to be "the manager of the first half".
# Yardbirds '68

Yardbirds '68 is a compilation album by English rock group the Yardbirds. Recorded in 1968 in New York City when the group was a quartet with guitarist Jimmy Page, it includes live performances and demos. Page produced the album, which was released in November 2017 on his own record label. It was released as a double CD and LP record.

## Recording and release

The tracks were recorded during the Yardbirds' last American tour in 1968; the live recordings are from their performance at the Anderson Theater on 30 March and studio recordings are demos from sessions at Columbia Recording Studio in April. Previously, the ten live tracks appeared on Live Yardbirds: Featuring Jimmy Page. The album was issued by Epic Records in 1971, but was quickly withdrawn. Most of the eight demos were included on the limited release Cumular Limit in 2000. "Knowing That I'm Losing You" with vocals by Keith Relf, was pulled from Cumular Limit prior to release to avoid a lawsuit, and is officially released for the first time on Yardbirds '68, although as an instrumental.
The live performance follows a typical Yardbirds' set list for the period and includes several of their best-known songs, including "The Train Kept A-Rollin'", "I'm a Man", "Shapes of Things", and "Over Under Sideways Down". Ryan Reed of Rolling Stone noted that among the songs are three which carried over to Led Zeppelin: "Dazed and Confused", "White Summer", and "Knowing That I'm Losing You", which was later reworked as "Tangerine".
All three surviving members of the 1968 lineup (Jim McCarty, Chris Dreja and Jimmy Page) participated in preparing the album and issued a joint statement: "We thought this might be lost forever, but we’ve rediscovered it, re-mixed it. It’s of great historical importance. We’re delighted to see the release."

## Critical reception

In a review for Classic Rock magazine, Ian Fortnam gave the album four out of five stars. While he has favourable comments on some of the demos, he notes "the main attraction here is the live set" that includes Yardbirds' standards and "Dazed and Confused". He adds that the audio has a brighter, cleaner sound than the 1971 Epic album; however, the song introductions and banter (provided by singer Keith Relf) have been unfortunately removed.
For the ten year anniversary edition of the Led Zeppelin biography, When Giants Walked the Earth, author Mick Wall commented on Yardbirds '68: "It's not overstating the case to describe this [album] as proto-Led Zeppelin ... it's all right there in New York in March 1968 [with] the sonic templates of 'Train Kept A-Rollin'', 'Dazed and Confused' and 'White Summer'".

## Track listing

Writer credits are from the album liner notes. Running times (not included in the notes) are taken from the AllMusic album overview.

## Personnel

* Keith Relf – vocals, harmonica, percussion
* Jimmy Page – guitars
* Chris Dreja – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Jim McCarty – drums, percussion, vocals
# Paracles cnethocampoides

Paracles cnethocampoides is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Rothschild in 1910. It is found in Argentina.
# Paraoncidium palaense

Paraoncidium palaense is a species of air-breathing sea slug, a shell-less marine pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Onchidiidae.
# Yang Xiaoyan

Yang Xiaoyan may refer to:
* Yang Xiaoyan (bridge) (杨小燕)
* Yang Xiaoyan (sailor) (楊曉燕)
* Yang Xiaoyan (writer) (杨筱燕), nominated for Golden Rooster Award for Best Writing
# Paraduba owgarra

Paraduba owgarra is a species of butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in New Guinea.