OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South Swansea Baptist Church

South Swansea Baptist Church (formerly South Swansea Union Church) is a historic church building in Swansea, Massachusetts. Built in 1916, it is Swansea's best example of a Shingle-style church. The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## Description and history

The South Swansea Baptist Church is set at the northwest corner of Church Street and Gardner's Neck Road in an otherwise residential area. It is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, set on a raised rubblestone foundation with a gabled roof. A gabled section projects on the south side, and there is at the southeast corner a square tower with an open belvedere below a tent roof. The gables each have groups of lancet-point windows, with a small round window in the gable above. The exterior is clad in wooden shingles, and the overhanging eaves have exposed rafter ends.
The congregation of South Swansea began as a Sunday school operation in 1910, when the Gardner's Neck area was growing rapidly due to suburban residential development. It first met in private homes and other facilities. Religious services were organized in 1915, while land was sought for a church site. The church was completed in September 1916 on land purchased from Edwin Gardner; its architect is unknown. The property also includes a parish house, which dates to the 1960s.
# Liu Wansu

Liu Wansu (Chinese: 劉完素; pinyin: Líu Wánsù; 1110–1200) was a Jin dynasty Chinese physician. He observed the high frequency of fever and inflammation in serious diseases and promoted the idea of using herbs of cooling nature to treat these conditions. This was a step in the opposite direction of many of his predecessors, who focused on using warming herbs. This work had much influence on the later concept of wen bing or epidemic febrile diseases, which corresponded to (and preceded) the Western concept of contagious disease. He also undertook a detailed study of the Su wen, describing the etiology of disease in relation to the teachings of that famous text.
Liu is credited with founding the "Cold and Cooling School" and developed the theory of "similar transformation". The body's host qi is yang, therefore warm. Hence any evil guest qi, either externally invading or internally engendered, will tend to transform into a warm or hot evil similar to the body's host or ruling qi. In recognition of his significant contributions to medical theory in China, Liu is considered one of the "four great masters" of the Jin and Yuan dynasties, alongside Zhang Congzheng, Li Dongyuan, and Zhu Zhenheng.
# Southern California Pro-Wrestling Hall of Fame

The Southern California Pro-Wrestling Hall of Fame was created in 2001 by wrestlers Cincinnati Red, Jason "Primetime" Peterson and Steven Bryant, it was dedicated in the memory of Louie Spicolli. The Hall of Fame was created with the mission to preserve and promote the history of professional wrestling in Southern California. It is currently hosted on the SoCal Uncensored website.

## History

The 2010 induction ceremony took place at Mach 1 Wrestling's Hall of Fame Cup. Disco Machine and TARO accepted the award for Super Dragon who could not be there, and Joey Munoz accepted the award for Dynamite D who died in 2007. Voting for the 2016 inductions took place in February 2016. The 2017 induction ceremony took place on September 22, 2017 at a Santino Bros. Wrestling Academy event in Downey, CA. The 2020 inductions were announced on April 10, 2020 but no induction ceremony was held due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Inductees

2001
* Freddie Blassie
* Chavo Guerrero Sr.
* Roddy Piper
* Louie Spicoli
2002
* “The Destroyer” Dick Beyer
* Johnny “Red Shoes” Duggan
* Gorgeous George
* Dick Lane
* Ed “Strangler” Lewis
* Mil Mascaras
2003
* Mando Guerrero
* Gene LeBell
* Lou Thesz
* John Tolos
2004
* Great Goliath
* Mike LeBell
* Jimmy Lennon Sr.
* Baron Michele Leone
* Jim Londos
* Ray Mendoza
2005
* Black Gordman
* Hijo del Santo
* Lou Daro
2006
* Jesse Hernandez
* Doink the Clown
2007
* Bill Anderson
* Buff Bagwell
2010
* Darren “Dynamite D” McMillan
* Super Dragon
* Enrique Torres
2016
* Bobo Brazil
* Cincinnati Red
* Sandor Szabo
2017
* Joey "Kaos" Munoz
* Man Mountain Dean
* Superboy
* Charlie Haas
2020
* Christopher Daniels
* Ernie Ladd
* Jeff Walton
* Jon Ian
* Rick Knox
# Southern California Railway

Southern California Railway was formed on November 7, 1889. It was formed by consolidation of California Southern Railroad Company, the California Central Railway Company, and the Redondo Beach Railway Company.
A second consolidation and reforming on the Southern California Railway was on June 27, 1892 this was done by consolidation of former Southern California Railway Company (above) with Santa Fe And Santa Monica Railway and the San Bernardino & Eastern Railway. On May 1, 1899 the Southern California Railway as took control of the Elsinore, Pomona And Los Angeles Railway.
All of lines of Southern California Railway Company line (list above) were deeded to the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Company on January 17, 1906.

## San Bernardino and Eastern Railway

San Bernardino and Eastern Railway was chartered on August 11, 1890 to build a rail line from City of San Bernardino, California via Highland, California to connect with line of Southern California Railway Company at or near its terminus in San Bernardino County, connecting at Mentone, California with rail tracks built to that point in 1887 under charter of San Bernardino Valley Railway Company.

## Santa Fe and Santa Monica Railway

Santa Fe And Santa Monica Railway Company was chartered to build from a point at or near "Mesmer Station" on line of Southern California Railway Company between Inglewood, California and Port Ballona (what is now Playa del Rey, Los Angeles), to Santa Monica, California. This franchise and its track were sold on March 21, 1902, to Los Angeles Pacific Railroad Company, including the rail line from Inglewood to near Mesmer Station built under charter of Los Angeles and Santa Monica Railroad Company.

## Elsinore, Pomona and Los Angeles Railway

Elsinore, Pomona And Los Angeles Railway Company was charted on December 6, 1895 to build from Lake Elsinore, California in Riverside County, in a north-westerly direction by way of Pomona to Azusa, in Los Angeles County, with a branch from Pomona to Lordsburg College. Construction was only completed from Elsinore Junction on line of Southern California Railway to Alberhill a total of 7.8 miles. This rail line was deeded to Southern California Railway Company on May 1, 1899.
# Southern California Mormon Choir

The Southern California Mormon Choir is a choir based in Southern California that was formed in 1953 under the auspices of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The choir performs concerts of classical, sacred, folk, patriotic, and popular choral music throughout the Southern California area.
The choir was organized by H. Frederick Davis (1909-2000), a Tonga-born, New Zealand raised Latter-day Saint. The current director is Jan Bills, a professional harpist with a degree in music from Brigham Young University.
# Southwestern Bulgarian dialects

The Southwestern Bulgarian dialects are a group of Bulgarian dialects which are located west of the yat boundary and are part of the Western Bulgarian dialects. The range of the Southwestern dialects on the territory of Bulgaria includes most of west central and southwestern Bulgaria. The Southwestern dialects border on the Northwestern dialects to the north, the Transitional dialects to the northwest and the Balkan dialects and the Rup dialects to the northeast and southeast, respectively. If the Macedonian language is regarded as a third literary form of Modern Bulgarian, then the Southwestern dialects extend west and southwest to include the Slavic dialects in Vardar Macedonia and the western half of Greek Macedonia. Should the Macedonian language be counted as a separate language, then the southernmost dialect of the group, the Blagoevgrad-Petrich or Pirin dialect, along with the corresponding variety on the Macedonian side of the border, the Maleshevo dialect, constitute a transitional dialect between Bulgarian and Macedonian. A defining characteristic of the Southwestern dialects is the gradual transition from one dialect to another, as well as to dialects which belong to other dialectal groups. For example, the Dupnitsa dialect is transitional to both the Samokov dialect and the Blagoevgrad-Petrich dialect, the Botevgrad dialect is transitional to the Eastern Bulgarian Balkan dialects, and especially to the Pirdop dialect, etc. etc.

## Phonological and morphological characteristics

* Old Church Slavonic ѣ (yat) is always pronounced as ɛ vs. formal Bulgarian я/е (ʲa~ɛ) – бел/бели (white, white pl.)
* щ~жд (ʃt~ʒd) for Proto-Slavic *tʲ~*dʲ (as in Standard Bulgarian) - леща, между (lentils, between). The future tense particle is, however, different in the different dialects: ще, ше, че, к҄е, к҄у
* The reflex of Old Church Slavonic ѫ (yus) is generally a, with the exception of the Sofia dialect where it is ъ (ə): каща vs. formal Bulgarian къща (house)
* The reflex of Old Church Slavonic ъ gradually shifts from north to south from only a to both a and o. The northern dialects (e.g. the Vratsa dialect) have only a, the central ones (e.g. the Ihtiman dialect) have mostly a with occurrences of o only in certain suffixes and prefixes, the southern ones (e.g. the Maleševo-Pirin dialect) have only o in suffixes and prefixes and some roots and a in other roots
* Preserved transition of o into e after ж /ʒ/, ш /ʃ/, ч /t͡ʃ/: ножеве vs. formal Bulgarian ножове (knives)
* Single masculine definite article -o (as in the Moesian dialects) or a (as in the Balkan Pirdop dialect), depending on the dialect: гар'бо/гар'бa vs. Standard Bulgarian гър'бът (the back).
* Widespread formation of past passive participles with -н: чуен vs. formal Bulgarian чут (heard)
* Suffix -чки instead of -шки for formation of certain adjectives: човечки vs. човешки
# BEX4

Brain expressed, X-linked 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BEX4 gene.
This gene is a member of the brain expressed X-linked gene family. Proteins encoded by other members of this family act as transcription elongation factors that allow RNA polymerase II to escape pausing during elongation. Multiple alternatively spliced variants encoding the same protein have been identified.
# Spanish school students' union

The Spanish school students' union is a student organization in Spain. It organises students in compulsory secondary education, baccalaureate, professional and university education; both public and private. It has about 20,000 members and has 3 of the 8 student representatives in the State School Board. It was founded in 1986 by members of the organization currently called Izquierda Revolucionaria. Its legal status comes from Organic Law of Education of the Organic Law of the Right to Education.

## Privatisation

Ana Garcia has blamed privatisation for the spread of corruption in the university sector.

## Misogyny

The union called a student strike on 10 May 2018 in protest against what it saw as the sexism of the judiciary in the La Manada sexual abuse case
# Space of directions

In metric geometry, the space of directions at a point describes the directions of curves that start at the point. It generalizes the tangent space in a differentiable manifold.

## Definitions

Let (M, d) be a metric space. First we define the upper angle for two curves starting at the same point in M. So let
$\alpha ,\beta :[0,\varepsilon )\to M$ be two curves with $\alpha (0)=\beta (0)=p$. The upper angle between them at p is
    $\angle _{U}(\alpha ,\beta ):=\varlimsup _{s,t\to 0}\arccos {\frac {d(\alpha (s),p)^{2}+d(\beta (t),p)^{2}-d(\alpha (s),\beta (t))^{2}}{2d(\alpha (s),p)d(\beta (t),p)}}.$
The upper angle satisfies the triangle inequality: For three curves $\alpha _{1},\alpha _{2},\alpha _{3}$ starting at p,
    $\angle _{U}(\alpha _{1},\alpha _{3})\leq \angle _{U}(\alpha _{1},\alpha _{2})+\angle _{U}(\alpha _{2},\alpha _{3}).$
A curve is said to have a direction if the upper angle of two copies of itself at the starting point is zero. For curves which have directions at a point, we define an equivalence relation on them by saying that two curves are equivalent if the upper angle between them at the point is zero. Two equivalent curves are said to have the same direction at the point.
The set of equivalence classes of curves with directions at the point p equipped with the upper angle is a metric space, called the space of directions at the point, denoted as $\Omega _{p}(M)$. The metric completion of the space of directions is called the completed space of directions, denoted as ${\overline {\Omega _{p}(M)}}$.
For an Alexandrov space with curvature bounded either above or below, there is also a similar definition in which shortest paths, which always have directions, are used. The space of directions at a point is then defined as the metric completion of the set of equivalence classes of shortest paths starting at the point.
# Space of flows

The space of flows is a high-level cultural abstraction of space and time, and their dynamic interactions with digital age society. The concept was created by the sociologist and cybernetic culture theoretician Manuel Castells to "reconceptualize new forms of spatial arrangements under the new technological paradigm"; a new type of space that allows distant synchronous, real-time interaction.$^{:146}$ The space of flows first was mentioned in The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban Regional Process (1989).

## Definitions

Castells defines the concepts as follows: "The material arrangements that allow for simultaneity of social practices without territorial contiguity. It is not purely electronic space...It is made up first of all of a technological infrastructure of information systems, telecommunications, and transportation lines".

## Theoretic

Traditionally, the concept of space is considered a passive entity, while time is considered a separate and active entity. Space should not be disconnected from time, because space is a dynamic entity related to time. Castells rejected the contention that space will disappear upon the creation of the global city, because space is "the material support of time-sharing social practices". Thus, the space of flows is "the material organization of time-sharing social practices that work through flows".$^{:147}$
In 2001, Castells wrote: "the space of flows ... links up distant locales around shared functions and meanings on the basis of electronic circuits and fast transportation corridors, while isolating and subduing the logic of experience embodied in the space of places".

## Practical

Space is the physical support of the way people live in time. Real world time, the space-and-time to which people are accustomed, is the "space of places", which is unlike the "space of flows" because it lacks the three elements of (i) a proper flow medium, (ii) the proper items composing the flow traversing through it, and (iii) the organisational nodes through which these flows circulate. The space of flows concept comprehends human action and interaction occurring dynamically and at a distance—effected via telecommunications technology containing continuous flows of time-sensitive communications, and the nodes of global computer systems. These informational flows connect people to a continuous, real-time cybernetic community that differs from the global village because the groups' positions in time become more important than their places.
# Ağıt

Agit translated as Lament,) is a 1972 Turkish film directed by Yılmaz Güney. The screenplay was written by Güney and produced for his production company, Güney Film.

## Plot

Coban and his four comrades are smugglers who live in the bleak, inaccessible mountains. They are hard, pitiless men like the county they live in, whose daily commerce is in greed, danger, betrayal and murder.

## Production

Agit is Guney's final Western film. After a prolonged absence from the genre, having directed numerous urban gangster films, Guney returned to the western in the early 1970s. This film combines the Western genre with a mystical folk tale, imbued with a leftist political perspective. Shot on location in the rugged mountain terrain of Eastern Anatolia, the film explores social and political themes.

## Awards

In Adana Film Festival, Agit won many awards, including Best Picture, Best Director,Best Screenwriter and Best Actor for Yılmaz Güney. Also Best Cinematographer for Gani Turanli.
# Ağırnas

Ağırnas is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Melikgazi, Kayseri Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,554 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It lies at a distance of 24 km (15 mi) from central Kayseri.

## History

Ağırnas is the birthplace of Mimar Sinan, the architect who worked under Suleiman the Magnificent, and is a site rich in historic buildings. One recently restored house is associated with Sinan himself.

### Underground city

Although they remain far from having been explored in full, the town appears to extend for quite a length below the ground as well, which is not uncommon for Cappadocia and Ağırnas may well be sharing the characteristics and become the next in line to neighboring underground localities such as Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı Underground City. Caves and subterranean vaults and passages, complete in chapels, dining rooms, cells and perhaps even dungeons and torture rooms, are for the moment partially open to public with Sinan house's cellar as departure point.
# Bactra honesta

Bactra honesta is a moth of the family Tortricidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1909. It is found in India and Sri Lanka.
# Baconia venusta

Baconia venusta is a species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae. It is found in North America.
# Lithogyalideopsis

Lithogyalideopsis is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Gomphillaceae.

## Species

* Lithogyalideopsis aterrima (Vězda & Poelt) Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda (2005)
* Lithogyalideopsis poeltii (Vězda) Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda (2005)
* Lithogyalideopsis vivantii (Sérus.) Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda (2005)
* Lithogyalideopsis zelandica (Vězda & Malcolm) Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda (2005)
# Spanish War

The Spanish War may refer to:
* Any one of the Anglo-Spanish Wars
* Any one of the Franco-Spanish Wars
* War of the Spanish Succession, a war fought among several European powers against the Kingdoms of France, Spain, and the Electorate of Bavaria.
* Spanish–American War, an armed military conflict between Spain and the United States that took place between April and August 1898, over the issues of the liberation of Cuba.
* Spanish Civil War, a major conflict that devastated Spain from 17 July 1936 to 1 April 1939.
# Babella yabei

Babella yabei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. The species is one of twelve known species in the Babella genus of gastropods.

## Distribution

* Marine
# Babella ceciriana

Babella ceciriana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. The species is one of twelve known species in the Babella genus of Gastropods.

## Description

The shell reaches a length of 4 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs within the Pacific Ocean.
# Spanky Davis

Ronald J. "Spanky" Davis (March 6, 1943 – October 23, 2014) was an American jazz trumpeter.

## Career

Davis worked with Charlie Palmieri (1979), Sam Jones (1979–82), Machito (1980–81), and Benny Goodman (1982–83). He toured Ireland with Al Cohn in 1983-84, then played with Bob Haggart in 1984-85. Concurrently, he led the house band at Jimmy Ryan's in New York City from 1980, following Roy Eldridge in this position. Jimmy Ryan's closed in 1983, but Davis continued to lead this band in other performances as Jimmy Ryan's All-Stars; this ensemble continued to be active into the late 1990s and counted among its sidemen Ted Sturgis, Joe Muranyi, and Eddie Locke. Davis led a quartet with Locke, Richard Wyands, and Murray Wall from 1986, in addition to playing with the Savoy Sultans from 1984-91. In the mid-1980s he did work with Arvell Shaw as part of Armstrong Legacy. He played as a sideman with Buck Clayton from 1986 to 1992 and toured with Buddy Tate between 1986 and 1990; he also accompanied Ruth Brown in 1989, Annie Ross in 1991–92 and Frank Sinatra in 1991–93. From 1997 he played in Chuck Folds's group at Sweet Basil in New York.

## Discography

* Dan Barrett, Rebecca Kilgore, Being a Bear (Arbors, 2000)
* Ruth Brown, Blues On Broadway (Fantasy, 1989)
* Buck Clayton, A Swingin' Dream (Stash, 1989)
* Joey DeFrancesco, Where Were You? (Columbia, 1990)
* Chuck Folds, Remember Doc Cheatham (Arbors, 2000)
* Panama Francis, Everything Swings (Squatty Roo, 2016)
* Sam Jones, Something New (Interplay, 1979)
* Walt Levinsky, A Big Band Tribute to Benny Goodman (Kenzo, 1989)
* Dick Meldonian-Sonny Igoe, The Jersey Swing Concerts (Progressive, 1982)
* Dick Meldonian-Sonny Igoe, Plays Gene Roland Music (Progressive, 1983)
* Butch Miles, Introducing the Ivory Coast Suite (Dreamstreet, 1986)
# Spathidexia flavicornis

Spathidexia flavicornis is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Venezuela.
# Spathiopterygidae

Spathiopterygidae is an extinct family of small parasitic wasps, known from the Cretaceous (Barremian to Santonian) of Laurasia and Northern Gondwana. They are suggested to be members of Diaprioidea, in part due to their similarly reduced wing venation. Some members of the group reduced or lost the hindwings entirely.

## Genera

* †Myamaropsis Engel & Ortega-Blanco in Engel, Ortega-Blanco, Soriano, Grimaldi & Martinez-Delclos, 2013
** M. baabdaensis Krogmann et al. 2016 Barremian, Lebanese amber
** M. turolensis Engel & Ortega-Blanco in Engel, Ortega-Blanco, Soriano, Grimaldi & Martinez-Delclos, 2013 Albian, San Just amber, Escucha Formation (Spanish amber)
* †Spathiopteryx Engel & Ortega-Blanco in Engel, Ortega-Blanco, Soriano, Grimaldi & Martinez-Delclos, 2013
** S. alavarommopsis Engel, Ortega-Blanco & Grimaldi in Engel, Ortega-Blanco, Soriano, Grimaldi & Martinez-Delclos, 2013 Albian, Alava amber, Escucha Formation (Spanish amber)
** S. soosi Szabó, Brazidec & Perrichot, 2022 Santonian, Ajka Coal Formation, Hungary
* †Spathopria Engel, Ortega-Blanco & Grimaldi in Engel, Ortega-Blanco, Soriano, Grimaldi & Martinez-Delclos, 2013
** S. sayrevillensis Engel, Ortega-Blanco & Grimaldi in Engel, Ortega-Blanco, Soriano, Grimaldi & Martinez-Delclos, 2013 Turonian, New Jersey amber
* †Diaspathion Engel and Huang, 2015
** D. ortegai Engel and Huang, 2015 Cenomanian, Burmese amber
* †Diameneura Santer and Álvarez-Parra, 2022
** D. marveni Santer and Álvarez-Parra, 2022 late Albian, Spanish amber
# Baddoo

Baddoo is a Ghanaian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Akil Baddoo (born 1998), American baseball player
* Samuel Glenn Baddoo (born 1934), Ghanaian Supreme Court Judge
* Terry Baddoo, British television executive