OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wila Qullu

Wila Qullu (Aymara wila red, blood red, qullu mountain, "red mountain", other spellings Huila Kkollu, Huilacollo, Vila Kkollu, Vilacollo, Wila Collu, Wila Khollu, Wila Kkollu, Wila Kollu, Wila Qollu, Willa Kkollu, Wilacollo, Wilacolo, Wilakhollu, Wilakkollu) may refer to:

## Mountain

* Wila Qullu (Bolivia-Chile), in the Llica Municipality, Daniel Campos Province, Potosí Department, Bolivia; Tarapacá Region, Chile
* Wila Qullu (Challapata), southeast of Chunkara Lake in the Challapata Canton, Challapata Municipality, Challapata Province Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia
* Wila Qullu (Chunkara), at Chunkara Lake in the Challapata Canton, Challapata Municipality, Challapata Province Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia
* Wila Qullu (Cochabamba), in the Cochabamba Department, Bolivia
* Wila Qullu (Curahuara de Carangas), in the Curahuara de Carangas Municipality, Sajama Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia
* Wila Qullu (Ingavi), in the Ingavi Province, La Paz Department, Bolivia
* Wila Qullu (Inquisivi), in the Inquisivi Province, La Paz Department, Bolivia
* Wila Qullu (K'ulta), near K'ulta in the Challapata Municipality, Challapata Province Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia
* Wila Qullu (La Paz), in the Murillo Province, La Paz Department, Bolivia
* Wila Qullu (Moquegua-Puno), on the border of the Moquegua Region and the Puno Region, Peru
* Wila Qullu (Pacajes), in the Pacajes Province, La Paz Department, Bolivia
* Wila Qullu (Palca), in the Palca District, Tacna Province, Tacna Region, Peru
* Wila Qullu (Potosí), in the Potosí Department, Bolivia
* Wila Qullu (Tacna), in the Candarave Province, Tacna Region, Peru
* Wila Qullu (Tarata), in the Tarata Province, Tacna Region, Peru
* Wila Qullu (Qutallani), near Qutallani in the Turco Municipality, Sajama Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia
* Wila Qullu (Sabaya), in the Sabaya Municipality, Sabaya Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia
* Wila Qullu (Turco), in the west of the Turco Municipality, Sajama Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia

## Places

* Wila Qullu, San José de Kala, in the San José de Kala Canton, Corque Municipality, Carangas Province Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia
* Wila Qullu, Villa Esperanza, in the Villa Esperanza Canton, Corque Municipality, Carangas Province Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia
* Wila Qullu, Challapata, in the Challapata Municipality, Challapata Province Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia
# He Yi (rower)

He Yi (born 17 December 1982) is a Chinese rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Equivalence of direct radiation

Equivalence of direct radiation (EDR) is a standardized comparison method for estimating the output ability of space-heating radiators and convectors.
Measured in square feet, the reference standard for EDR is the mattress radiator invented by Stephen J. Gold in the mid 19th century.
One square foot of EDR is able to liberate 240 BTU per hour when surrounded by 70 °F (21 °C) air and filled with steam of approximately 215 °F (102 °C) temperature and 1 psi of pressure.
EDR was originally a measure of the actual surface area of radiators. As radiator (and later convector) design became more complicated and compact, the relationship of actual surface area to EDR became arbitrary. Laboratory methods based on the condensation of steam allowed for very accurate measurements.
While now somewhat archaic, EDR is still computed and used for sizing steam boilers and radiators, and for modifying and troubleshooting older heating systems using steam or hot water.
# FRTC Frankfurt

FRTC Frankfurt (Fire and Rescue Training Centre, Feuerwehr- und Rettungstrainingscenter) is a firefighting training facility at Eckenheim in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It is notable for having its own standard gauge rail system and mock-Frankfurt U-Bahn underground station.
FRTC Frankfurt :
Legend :
Following two years of construction work, the centre opened in 2013 with an "open house" event for the public on 15 June 2013. As of 2019 the facility had been open for six years, and remained one of the most modern in Germany.
The facility additionally offers direct three-year training as a fire fighter.

## Rail system

The standard gauge rail system runs north‒south through the facility for 150 metres. The south end is laid as a tramway in a mock-residential area, with a loading dock on the opposite side for industrial training.
In the middle section is a set of points between two S-bends.
Straight on northwards from the set of points is an enclosed building containing the mock-underground station. The U-Bahn station is equipped with real timetables. The station platform signage permanently shows a line U10 departure to Frankfurt (Main) Hauptbahnhof, via Frankfurt Konstablerwache station and Römer [de].
To the west of the U-Bahn station building is an industrial siding setting and loading dock with overhead line electrification as used on main line rail transport in Germany.

### Rolling stock

As of 2021 two piece of rolling stock were permanently located on the railway system, and can be shunted around depending on the required training scenarios.
A fifth generation Frankfurt U-Bahn U5 train Frankfurt U-Bahn U5 train [de] number 602 is based at the facility. The unit had been damaged during high-water flooding at the manufacturer and was cosmetically restored and stripped of useful parts before being sold to the Frankfurt fire-brigade.
The unit was delivered by VGF [de] to the Messe (Exhibition) U-Bahn station [de] for collection by the fire brigade. During a night-time rescue exercise the fire brigade towed train 602 along U-Bahn Line A to Eckenheim Depot [de]. Road transport was used for the last metres to the training facility.
The second piece of permanent railway stock is a four-wheel railway tank wagon provided by the Deutsche Bahn. The wagon was delivered (free-of-charge) by the Frankfurt harbour railway (Frankfurt City Link Line) to the East Harbour for collection by the fire brigade.
# Tukh Manuk

Tukh Manuk (or Tux Manuk, (Armenian Թուխ Մանուկ), "Dark-skinned Youth") refers to archaic rural shrines in Armenia. Their origin is regarded to be pre-Christian or pagan, but are now a part of a folk tradition existing within the Armenian Church. Many are situated in church ruins or in crudely-built enclosures, others are well constructed stone chapels. Some of them are thought to date back to the 5th century, or even the BCE era.
Quite popular throughout Armenia, such shrines are often on hilltops, at the sources of springs, or just outside villages. Some researchers have linked them to a proto-Indo-European deity cognate with Krishna or Shiva, a mischievous beautiful young man inhabiting the boundary between settlement and wilderness. Visiting Tukh Manuk shrines is traditionally popular with women. They are also visited by the Yazidis. Pilgrims gather to make offerings or sacrifices for the curing of illnesses and burn candles.
Tukh Manuk is the main character in numerous medieval and modern folk poems, and is mentioned in the Armenian national epic Daredevils of Sassoun. Its stories are based on oral traditions of the 8th to the 10th century and the acts by a Christian King David in the city Sasun fighting heroically against the Arab invaders.
# Knoxia

Knoxia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is known to be a rich source of anthraquinones.
# Paradise Circus

Paradise Circus may mean:
* Paradise, Birmingham, formerly known as Paradise Circus
* Four Walls / Paradise Circus a musical collaboration between Massive Attack and Burial
* Paradise Circus (album), a 1989 album by the Lilac Time
# Giovanni Battista Ferrandini

Giovanni Battista Ferrandini (c. 1710 – 25 October 1791), an Italian composer of the Baroque and Classical eras, was born in Venice, Italy and died in Munich, at the age of about 81.
He was a child prodigy and entered the service of Duke Ferdinand Maria Innocenz of Bavaria at the age of 12 as an oboist. The newly constructed Bavarian Court Theatre (the Old Residenztheater, now known as the Cuvilliés Theatre after the architect) in Munich opened on 12 October 1753 with Ferrandini's opera Catone in Utica. A recording of the opera made 250 years later in the same theatre is available (Oehms Classics OC 901).
In 1755, Ferrandini retired to Padua, where in 1771, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his father Leopold Mozart visited him in retirement.

## Works, editions and recordings
### Operas

* Giordo, 1727
* Il Sacrifico Invalido, 1729
* Adriano in Siria, 1737
* Catone in Utica, 1753
* Music for the coronation of Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor in Frankfurt 1742

### Cantatas

* Cantata Il pianto di Maria, 1739 (long misattributed to Handel as HWV 234: Il pianto di Maria or Giunta l'ora fatal) (Full recording.)
* Cantatas for Holy Week: O spettacolo pur troppo funesto. Ecco quel tronco (recordings: Elisabeth Scholl, Echo du Danube on Accent Records, 2005)
# Mademoiselle Chambon

Mademoiselle Chambon is a 2009 French film directed by Stéphane Brizé, with a screenplay adapted from the 1996 novel by Éric Holder. It won a César Award for Best Adaptation.

## Plot

Jean is a builder in a town in the south of France where he lives happlly with his wife and little son and keeps an eye on his old father. Fetching his boy from school one afternoon when his wife is unwell, he meets the class teacher. This is Véronique, a cultured but lonely woman who has little contact with her family and is always on the move, filling in for maternity leave. She asks him who in town could mend her window and he replaces it for her. At his request, she plays her violin for him and for a minute on the sofa they share a caress and a kiss. He recovers himself and goes home to his wife, but broods over this beautiful and available woman. She too yearns for the warm and uncomplicated masculinity of the builder. Moved by her music, he asks her to play at his father's birthday, takes her home afterwards, and spends the night with her. Next day, she packs up and leaves town. He follows her taxi to the railway station, where she waits on the platform hoping he will appear. He waits in the tunnel below until the train moves off, when he recovers himself and goes home to his wife.

## Cast

* Sandrine Kiberlain as Véronique Chambon
* Vincent Lindon as Jean
* Aure Atika as Anne-Marie, wife of Jean
* Jean-Marc Thibault as Father of Jean
* Bruno Lochet as Jean's Colleague
* Geneviève Mnich as Véronique's mother

## Critical response

British film critic Mark Kermode praised the film and the performances of the lead actors. "Should he abandon the wife with whom he has built a home to pursue a fleeting dream inspired in part by the strange reverie of Elgar's Salut d'Amour? Eloquently adapted from Eric Holder's novel, this low-key, César-winning gem relies on tiny gestures – a glance, a wry smile, a longing look – to suggest great passion and inner turmoil, all conjured with wit, grace and honesty by Lindon and Kiberlain. Comparing any movie with Brief Encounter is always going to end in tears – Yet director Stéphane Brizé's quietly tremendous Mademoiselle Chambon does a pretty good job of reminding us that in terms of tragic romantic clout, less is often more."

## Awards and nominations

The film was nominated for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Foreign Film in 2010.
It was awarded a César Award for Best Adaptation.
# Marie Wilcox (disambiguation)

Marie Wilcox (1933–2021) was a Native American who was the last fluent speaker of Wukchumni.
Marie Wilcox may also refer to:
# Wiener amalgam space

In mathematics, amalgam spaces categorize functions with regard to their local and global behavior. While the concept of function spaces treating local and global behavior separately was already known earlier, Wiener amalgams, as the term is used today, were introduced by Hans Georg Feichtinger in 1980. The concept is named after Norbert Wiener.
Let $X$ be a normed space with norm $\|\cdot \|_{X}$. Then the Wiener amalgam space with local component $X$ and global component $L_{m}^{p}$, a weighted $L^{p}$ space with non-negative weight $m$, is defined by
    $W(X,L^{p})=\left\{f\ :\ \left(\int _{\mathbb {R} ^{d}}\|f(\cdot ){\bar {g}}(\cdot -x)\|_{X}^{p}m(x)^{p}\,dx\right)^{1/p}<\infty \right\},$
where $g$ is a continuously differentiable, compactly supported function, such that $\sum _{x\in \mathbb {Z^{d}} }g(z-x)=1$, for all $z\in \mathbb {R} ^{d}$. Again, the space defined is independent of $g$. As the definition suggests, Wiener amalgams are useful to describe functions showing characteristic local and global behavior.
# Magic mug

A magic mug, also known as a heat changing mug, transforming mug, or disappearing mug is a mug that changes color when it is filled with a hot liquid. This effect is created by using thermochromic ink.
Magic mugs are often manufactured and sold as memorabilia. For example, a mug may reveal a picture of the town or monument where it was sold, for example the Haunted Mansion/Grim Grinning Ghost Disney cup. They are sometimes given away to promote organizations. Customers can also have their own photographs printed on the mugs.
In 2017, Panasonic introduced the concept of "smart magic mugs" when it showcased an in-car display table/screen that automatically rearranges the digitally displayed information around a mug when the latter is placed on it.
# FRVT

FRVT may refer to:
* Fore River Transportation Corporation
* Face Recognition Vendor Test
# Multiple abstract variance analysis

Multiple abstract variance analysis (MAVA), is a statistical technique used to estimate the proportion of variance in a phenotypic trait due to genetic and environmental factors. It was developed by psychologist Raymond B. Cattell in order to enable the analysis of data from multiple independent sources to estimate the causes of trait variation. Cattell originally described the technique in a 1960 paper. MAVA aims to estimate the relative genetic and environmental contributions to trait variation by comparing variances between families to those within families on the trait under study. As such, it is considered a "more systematic and comprehensive approach" than the classical correlation method of heritability estimation. MAVA later formed the basis of Cattell's 16PF Questionnaire.
MAVA has been criticized for inconsistencies between some of the mathematical equations used in the method, and for introducing "...numerous new theoretical constructs without any clear empirical basis". Critics of the method have also noted that it requires the introduction of additional parameters whenever a new type of genetic relationship is considered, which precludes a complete analysis of the causes of trait variation.
# Knoxieae

Knoxieae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 131 species in 16 genera. Its representatives are found in Tropical and Southern Africa, the islands in the Western Indian Ocean, the Arabian Peninsula, Tropical and Subtropical Asia, and Northern Australia.

## Genera

Currently accepted names
* Batopedina Verdc. (3 sp)
* Carphalea Juss. (3 sp)
* Chamaepentas Bremek. (6 sp)
* Dirichletia Klotzsch (5 sp)
* Dolichopentas Kårehed & B.Bremer (4 sp)
* Knoxia L. (13 sp)
* Otiophora Zucc. (18 sp)
* Otomeria Benth. (8 sp)
* Paracarphalea Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B.Bremer & Kårehed (3 sp)
* Paraknoxia Bremek. (1 sp)
* Parapentas Bremek. (3 sp)
* Pentanisia Harv. (19 sp)
* Pentas Benth. (16 sp)
* Phyllopentas (Verdc.) Kårehed & B.Bremer (14 sp)
* Rhodopentas Kårehed & B.Bremer (2 sp)
* Triainolepis Hook.f. (13 sp)
Synonyms
* Afroknoxia Verdc. = Knoxia
* Baumannia K.Schum. = Knoxia
* Calanda K.Schum. = Pentanisia
* Chlorochorion Puff & Robbr. = Pentanisia
* Cuncea Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don = Knoxia
* Dentillaria Kuntze = Knoxia
* Diotocarpus Hochst. = Pentanisia
* Holocarpa Baker = Pentanisia
* Mericocalyx Bamps = Otiophora
* Neobaumannia Hutch. & Dalziel = Knoxia
* Neopentanisia Verdc. = Pentanisia
* Neurocarpaea R.Br. ex Hiern = Pentas
* Neurocarpaea R.Br. = Pentas
* Orthostemma Wall. ex Voigt = Pentas
* Otocephalus Chiov. = Pentanisia
* Paratriaina Bremek. = Triainolepis
* Pentacarpaea Hiern = Pentanisia
* Pentacarpus Post & Kuntze = Pentanisia
* Placopoda Balf.f. = Dirichletia
* Princea Dubard & Dop = Triainolepis
* Tapinopentas Bremek. = Otomeria
* Thyridocalyx Bremek. = Triainolepis
* Vignaldia A.Rich. = Pentas
* Vissadali Adans. = Knoxia
# Paradise Center

Paradise Center in Sofia, Bulgaria is the largest mall in Bulgaria. It opened doors on 28 March 2013. The main investors are Bulfeld, Sofia and construction company Comfort, Varna. The building is located in Hladilnika neighbourhood near the South Park. The infrastructure in the area is currently being upgraded by expanding of several boulevards and the metro system. Vitosha Metro Station of Sofia Metro line 2 has been servicing the shopping mall since July 2016.

## Overview

The mall is located in a heavily populated part of the city, construction has since caused congestion to increase considerably in the immediate vicinity. The mall is one of the biggest in the country and the whole Central and Eastern Europe.

## Zones

Paradise Center has four zones in terms of interior design – the boulevard, the canyon, the terrace and the garden differentiating from each other with diverse concept and style.
* The core of the project is a natural Garden with two waterfalls and a lake with a bridge. Located in the central atrium, the garden is illuminated with natural light. The panoramic elevator there connects the ground level with the other floors.
* The Boulevard in Paradise Center is in the form of a high street with a sidewalks, trees, small and large fashion stores, banks, pharmacies, jewelry and gift stores.
* The Canyon and the Terrace employ their own specific architectures.
* The second floor is the entertainment floor. A multiplex with 14 halls of the international brand Cinema City International an ice rink and four restaurants with panoramic terraces together with a fast food area.
* The last, third floor, accommodates a fitness, SPA center, squash and tennis halls. Some restaurants and bars are placed there.
* There is a theme park on the roof terrace.
# Hermann Volk

Hermann Volk (27 December 1903 – 1 July 1988) was a German cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Mainz from 1962 to 1982, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1973.

## Early life and ministry

Hermann Volk was born in Steinheim to Franz Volk, an upholsterer, and his wife Catharina Josepha Kaiser. He received his early education in Steinheim and Hanau, and then entered the seminary in Mainz, where he studied philosophy and theology for four years.
Volk was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Ludwig Maria Hugo on 27 April 1927. He then did pastoral work in Mainz, serving as a chaplain in Alzey (1927–1931) and in St. Ignaz (1932–1935). From 1935 to 1938 he studied at the University of Fribourg in Switzerland, from where he obtained his doctorate in philosophy, with a thesis entitled: Die Kreaturauffassung von Karl Barth, and his doctorate in theology, with a thesis on: Emil Brunners Lehre von der ursprünglichen Gottesebenbildlichkeit des Menschen.
Volk was an assistant of a vicariate in Gau-Odernheim from 1940 to 1941, when he was named Vicar of Nidda, where he would then serve as pastor from 1942 to 1945. In 1943 Volk obtained his habilitation in dogmatic theology from the University of Münster, with a work entitled: Emil Brunners Lehre von dem Sinder. He then served as assistant professor (1945–1946) and professor (1946–1962) of theology, and rector (1954–1955) at the University of Münster. He was raised to the rank of a domestic prelate of his holiness on 25 February 1962.

## Episcopate

On 3 March 1962 Volk was elected Bishop of Mainz by the cathedral chapter, and confirmed as such by Pope John XXIII on 25 March 1962. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 5 June from Archbishop Hermann Schäufele, with Bishops Carl Joseph Leiprecht and Joseph Reuß serving as co-consecrators, in the Cathedral of Mainz.
Bishop Volk then attended the Second Vatican Council until 1965. Known as an advocate of ecumenism, the Bishop was dedicated to reconciling the Catholic Church and Protestant communities. In 1963, he agreed to support a married Lutheran minister, Ernest Adam Beck, who had converted to Catholicism and wished to become a priest.

## Cardinalate

Pope Paul VI created him Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Fabiano e Venanzio a Villa Fiorelli in the consistory of 5 March 1973. Volk was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the conclaves of August and October 1978, which selected Popes John Paul I and John Paul II respectively.
After twenty years of service, he resigned as Bishop of Mainz on his seventy-ninth birthday, 27 December 1982. Volk later lost the right to participate in any future papal conclaves upon reaching age 80 on 27 December 1983.
The Cardinal died after a long illness in Mainz, at age 84. He is buried in the western crypt of Mainz Cathedral.
# Iron Mound, Kentucky

Iron Mound is an unincorporated community located in Estill County, Kentucky, United States. Its post office is closed.
# Marie Malavoy

Marie Malavoy (born March 23, 1948, in Berlin, Germany) is a Canadian politician and teacher. She was a member of the National Assembly of Quebec for the riding of Taillon in the Montérégie region for the Parti Québécois. Following the PQ victory in 2012, Malavoy entered the cabinet as Minister of Education.
Malavoy attended the Collège Marie de France, earning a bachelor's degree in philosophy. She later attended the Université de Montréal, earning a second bachelor's degree, and later a master's degree in social service, also earning a diploma in pastoral studies. She attended the Université de Sherbrooke and worked there from 1977 to 1992, and from 1999 to 2006 as a teacher, vice-dean and dean of the Faculty of Humanities. In the community, she worked for the Comité de protection de la Jeunesse, the Centre des Services sociaux en Estrie and for several associations promoting social equality and the status and condition of women. She was a member for the No committee for the Charlottetown Accord in 1992. She has been a member of the Parti Québécois since 1979 and was the first vice-president and national executive committee chair of the party from 2000 to 2005.
Malavoy first entered politics in 1994 and was elected in the riding of Sherbrooke where she was briefly the Minister of Culture and Communications in the Jacques Parizeau cabinet. She had to step down from her position on November 25, 1994, as it was found that she had illegally voted during the Quebec Referendum in 1980 as well as other federal and provincial elections since she was not a Canadian citizen at the time. After an eight-year retirement from politics, she was elected in Taillon in a by-election, succeeding the former minister Pauline Marois. She was re-elected in the 2007 elections. After being the critic for municipal affairs during the first parliamentary session, she was named the critic for education after reports that Diane Lemieux, who held the portfolio during the spring session, would retire from politics following a disagreement with Marois, who was named the PQ leader in July 2007.
# Wilhelm Christian Raster

Wilhelm Christian Raster was a German administrative officer (Verwaltungsbeamter) in the Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau in the first half of the 19th century. He served as the Collector of Customs and Excise for the Duchy and maintained a close relationship with Duke Leopold IV. Raster had a passion for languages (himself being fluent in four) and was noted for translating a number of Lord Byron's works from English into German. He had a friendship with the poet Friedrich von Matthisson, which was said to have a profound effect on his son, Hermann. The elder Raster encouraged his son to study philology and linguistics at the universities in Leipzig and Berlin. Despite his linguistically-oriented education, the younger Raster eventually went into politics and journalism and immigrated to the United States following his participation in the Revolutions of 1848.