OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phil O'Donnell (Irish republican)

Phil O'Donnell (3 June 1932 – 24 December 1982), was a volunteer in the 2nd Battalion, Derry Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army and a founding member of Saor Uladh from the Bogside area of Derry, Northern Ireland.

## Background

O'Donnell, originally from Derry, had been a member of the British Army and joined the republican movement in 1969 after the Battle of the Bogside.

## Donegal training camps

He utilised his training in the British Army by organising and running training camps in County Donegal, Republic of Ireland. During one training camp O'Donnell, and a number of other volunteers were captured by the Irish Army outside of Fahan. The group were remanded in Mountjoy Prison before their trial. During the trial O'Donnell stated that they were the "Defenders of the Bogside" and following their acquittal he quipped "if we are innocent can we please have our guns back".
O'Donnell then returned to Derry and the republican movement.

## Saor Uladh

After a number of operations had been cancelled by the IRA Army Council, O'Donnell became disillusioned with the IRA and joined Liam Kelly in forming the republican splinter group, Saor Uladh. Kelly had been court martialled from the Irish Republican Army in 1951 for insubordination and then went on to form the new paramilitary group. Saor Uladh was most active in Kelly's home ground of East Tyrone. The group targeted Customs posts and security force installations, their principal objective being the removal of the border and the reunification of Ireland.

## Internment

O'Donnell was interned on 9 August 1971 at the beginning of Operation Demetrius. O'Donnell was at first taken to Magilligan prison before being moved to Maidstone prison ship which was harboured in Belfast Lough. He was finally transferred to Long Kesh and was released after eight months.
Following his release he returned to active service and was arrested in the Republic of Ireland and charged with IRA membership and possession of weapons. O'Donnell spent several years in Portlaoise Prison and upon his release was again active in the republican movement.

## Memorial

In October 2003, a memorial was unveiled in the Bogside near Free Derry Corner which had the names of the 18 IRA volunteers from the Derry Brigade from the area who died during The Troubles and included Phil O'Donnell as well as Kieran Fleming, Danny Doherty and William Fleming.

## Death

O'Donnell contracted cancer and died at the age of 50 on Christmas Eve 1982.
# Marianne Watz

Marianne Watz (born 1940) is a Swedish Moderate Party politician. She has been a substitute member of the Riksdag since 2006. From 2006 until 2007, Watz was the substitute for Mikael Odenberg. Currently, she is the substitute for Beatrice Ask.
# Fractal canopy

In geometry, a fractal canopy, a type of fractal tree, is one of the easiest-to-create types of fractals. Each canopy is created by splitting a line segment into two smaller segments at the end (symmetric binary tree), and then splitting the two smaller segments as well, and so on, infinitely. Canopies are distinguished by the angle between concurrent adjacent segments and ratio between lengths of successive segments.
A fractal canopy must have the following three properties:
* The angle between any two neighboring line segments is the same throughout the fractal.
* The ratio of lengths of any two consecutive line segments is constant.
* Points all the way at the end of the smallest line segments are interconnected, which is to say the entire figure is a connected graph.
The pulmonary system used by humans to breathe resembles a fractal canopy, as do trees, blood vessels, viscous fingering, electrical breakdown, and crystals with appropriately adjusted growth velocity from seed.

## H tree

| Main article: H tree The H tree is a fractal tree structure constructed from perpendicular line segments, each smaller by a factor of the square root of 2 from the next larger adjacent segment. It is so called because its repeating pattern resembles the letter "H". It has Hausdorff dimension 2, and comes arbitrarily close to every point in a rectangle. Its applications include VLSI design and microwave engineering. | H tree: angle=π, ratio=√2; Hausdorff dimension: 2 |
# Highland Park School District

Highland Park School District may refer to:
* Highland Park Schools (Michigan)
* Highland Park School District (New Jersey)
* Highland Park Independent School District (Dallas County, Texas)
* Highland Park Independent School District (Potter County, Texas)
# Xie of Shang

Xie (Chinese: 偰) also appearing as Qi or Xie (Chinese: 契) was an ancient Chinese nobleman, an ancestor of the kings of the Shang dynasty. He is the first known Shang ancestor and ruler of the Predynastic Shang.
His consort is unknown, but it is known he was a father of Zhao Ming of Shang and grandfather of Xiang Tu.
Xie’s father was Emperor Ku, and Xie’s brothers were Houji, Emperor Zhi and Emperor Yao. Xie’s mother was one of Ku’s consorts ‒ Jiang Yuan, Jiandi, Qingdu, or Changyi.
# Negrine District

Negrine District is a district of Tébessa Province, Algeria. The district population in 1998 was 14815 inhabitants and has an elevation of 321m above sea level and is located near the Chott el Ghasa.
The district is further divided into 2 municipalities:
* Negrine
* Ferkane
34°29′09″N 7°31′14″E﻿ / ﻿34.4857°N 7.5205°E﻿ / 34.4857; 7.5205
# Hyundai Chorus

The Hyundai Chorus (hangul:현대 코러스) is a minibus built by Hyundai Motor Company. The range was primarily available as tourist buses.
Most models of the bus are distinguishable by a front 'Chorus' badge, but the common Hyundai badge is usually used on the rear.
In Japan, Asia-Pacific, Mid-East, Africa, Europe, South America, its principal competitor is Kia Combi.

## Models

* 1st generation: Hyundai Motor Company & Mitsubishi Fuso design, platform and also called Hyundai Mighty, manufacture period: 1988-1994
* 2nd generation: Hyundai Motor Company & Mitsubishi Fuso design, manufacture period: 1994-1998
** Chorus Private (16/25 passengers)
** Chorus Tour (16/25 passengers)
** Chorus Town (16 passengers)

## Cultural Influences

The Hyundai Chorus is mentioned in Steven Laine's book Iconoclast.
# List of villages in Ludhiana East tehsil

Ludhiana East Tehsil has 181 villages and is in the Ludhiana district, Punjab India.
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 407387 | | |
| Population | 1,934,225 | 1,043,012 | 891,213 |

## A

* Assi Kalan
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## B

* Bahadurpur (Ludhiana East)
* Bajra (Ludhiana East)
* Balliawal (Ludhiana East)
* Barwala (Ludhiana East)
* Baura
* Bhagpur (Ludhiana East)
* Bhagwanpura (Ludhiana East)
* Bhaini Ala
* Bhaini Doaba
* Bhaini Gahi
* Bhaini Kima
* Bhaini Nathu
* Bhaini Salu
* Bhairo Munna
* Bhaman Kalan
* Bhaman Khurd
* Bhamian Khurd
* Bhoda
* Bholapur
* Bhukhri Kalan
* Bhukhri Khurd
* Bhupana
* Bhutta (Ludhiana East)
* Bilga (Ludhiana East)
* Bir Sahnewal
* Bool (Ludhiana East)
* Boont (Ludhiana East)
* Boothgarh (Ludhiana East)
* Boothgarh Jattan
* Bounker
* Budhewal
* Burj Mattewara
* Butahri
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## C

* Chak Sarwan Nath
* Chaunta
* Chhandaran
* Chuharwala
* Chupki
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## D

* Dehlon
* Dhanansu
* Dharaur
* Dheri (Ludhiana East)
* Dhoda (Ludhiana East)
* Dholanwal
* Dhoula
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## F

* Fatehgarh Gujjran (Ludhiana East)
* Fatehgarh Jattan
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## G

* Gadapur
* Gaddowal
* Garcha
* Garhi Fazil
* Garhi Sheru
* Gaunsgarh
* Gehlewal
* Ghawaddi
* Ghumait
* Ghumana
* Gobindgarh
* Gopalpur
* Gopalpur
* Gopalpur Bulandewal
* Gujjarwal Bet
* Guram
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## H

* Hadia
* Hadiwal
* Haidar Nagar
* Hawas
* Hayatpura
* Hiran
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## J

* Jagirpur
* Jamalpur Leli
* Jandiali
* Jarkhar
* Jartauli
* Jassar
* Jassowal
* Jhorran
* Jhugian Bega
* Jhugian Kadir
* Jiwanpur, Ludhiana
* Jodhewal
* Jagirpur
* Jamalpur Leli
* Jandiali
* Jarkhar
* Jartauli
* Jassar
* Jassowal
* Jhugian Bega
* Jhugian Kadir
* Jonewal
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## L

* Lakhowal
* Laton Dana
* Laton Joga
* Lehr* a
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## M

* Machhian Kalan
* Machhian Khurd
* Mahal Ghumana
* Majara
* Majri
* Mallewal
* Mand Chaunta
* Mangarh
* Mangat
* Mangli Kadar
* Mangli Khas
* Mangli Nichhi
* Mangli Tanda
* Mangli Unchhi
* Marewal
* Mattewara
* Meharban
* Mehlon
* Mehma Singhwala
* Miani
* Mianwal
* Mukandpur
* Mundian Khurd
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## N

* Nangal
* Nat
* Nurwala
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## P

* Paddi
* Paharuwal
* Panglian
* Panjeta
* Partapgarh
* Pawa
* Pirthipur
* Pohir
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## Q

* Kila Raipur
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## R

* Raian
* Raipur Bet
* Rajur
* Ramgarh
* Rangian
* Rattangarh
* Raur
* Rawat
* Rurka
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## S

* Sahnewal Khurd
* Salempur
* Salkiana
* Sangeh
* Sasrali
* Satiana
* Sattowal
* Saya Kalan
* Saya Khurd
* Shahabana
* Shankar
* Shekhewal
* Sherian
* Silon Kalan
* Silon Khurd
* Sirah
* Sujatwala
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## T

* Tajpur
* Tibba
* Togar
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## U

* Umedpur
* Uppal
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## W

* Walipur
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# Ferran Hurtado

Ferran Hurtado Díaz (8 May 1951 – 2 October 2014) was a Spanish mathematician and computer scientist known for his research in computational geometry.

## Life

Hurtado was born on 8 May 1951 in Valencia, Spain. He earned his Ph.D. degree from the Polytechnic University of Catalonia in Barcelona in 1993 under the supervision of Oriol Serra Albó; his dissertation was Problemas geométricos de visibilidad [Geometric problems of visibility]. It won the Premio Extraordinario de Doctorado UPC in 1995.
He became a professor at the Polytechnic University of Catalonia, and died on 2 October 2014 in Barcelona.

## Contributions

Hurtado was a pioneer of Spanish computational geometry, and of connections between computational geometry and combinatorics. He is known, not only for his own research contributions to those subjects, but also for the questions he posed for others to solve. The topics of his research included flip graphs of polygon triangulations, Voronoi diagrams, visibility, simple polygons with given points as vertices, empty convex polygons in point sets, geometric graph theory, and problems on colored sets of points.

## Recognition

In 2018, the journal Computational Geometry published a special issue in Hurtado's memory.
# Fortín Belgrano

Fortín Belgrano is a village and municipality in Chaco Province in northern Argentina.
# Phaenopsectra profusa

Phaenopsectra profusa is a species of midge in the family Chironomidae.
# YKSC

YKSC may refer to:
* Kingscote Airport, Kangaroo Island, South Australia
* Supreme Court of Yukon, based in Whitehorse, Yukon
# Hilarolea incensa

Hilarolea incensa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Hilarolea, commonly known as longhorn beetles. It was described by Perty in 1832.It is mainly found in South America's tropical and subtropical climates. The species is well-known for both its unique look and ecological function within its habitat.
The species was first described by the entomologist Charles De Geer in 1775.
# Highland Park Presbyterian Church

Highland Park Presbyterian Church could mean:
* Highland Park Presbyterian Church located in Michigan.
* Highland Park Presbyterian Church located in Illinois.
* Highland Park Presbyterian Church located in Dallas, Texas.
# Loryma bilinealis

Loryma bilinealis is a species of snout moth in the genus Loryma. It was described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1961 and is known from Iran.
# Negrinho River

Negrinho River may refer to:
* Negrinho River (Mafra, Santa Catarina)
* Negrinho River (Mato Grosso do Sul)
# Meandro del Say

Meandro del Say is a wetland, part of the wetlands of Bogotá. It spans the locality Fontibón of Bogotá and the eastern part of Mosquera, Cundinamarca. Meandro del Say is located close to the Bogotá River with a total area of 13.6 hectares (34 acres). The Avenida Centenario borders the wetland in the northeast. Meandro de Say is situated in the Fucha River basin.

## Flora and fauna
### Birds

In Meandro del Say, 22 bird species have been registered. The wetland hosts among others the blue-winged teal (Anas discors), northern shoveler (Anas clypeata), masked duck (Nomonyx dominicus) and spot-flanked gallinule (Gallinula melanops bogotensis).
# List of villages in Luhansk Oblast

The following is a list of villages in the Luhansk Oblast of Ukraine, categorised by raion (district).

## Alchevsk Raion

* Bohdanivka
* Dovhe
* Krasnyi Lyman
* Molodizhne
* Novooleksandrivka
* Pryshyb
* Smile
* Slovianoserbsk

## Dovzhansk Raion

* Bilenke
* Kalynivka

## Luhansk Raion

* Illiriia
* Kamianka
* Krasnyi Yar
* Metalist
* Mykolaivka
* Pankivka
* Verkhnia Krasnianka
* Vesela Hora
* Zhovte

## Rovenky Raion

* Zelenyi Hai

## Shchastia Raion

* Artema
* Chuhinka
* Krasna Talivka
* Kriakivka
* Krymske
* Lobacheve
* Lopaskyne
* Malynove
* Pobieda
* Staryi Aidar
* Syze
* Trokhizbenka

## Sievierodonetsk Raion

* Chervonopopivka
* Katerynivka
* Lysychanskyi
* Novozvanivka
* Orikhove
* Prychepylivka
* Shypylivka
* Sokilnyky
* Synetskyi
* Troitske
* Ustynivka
* Verkhnokamyanka
* Voevodivka
* Zatyshne
* Zholobok
* Zolotarivka

## Starobilsk Raion

* Berezove
* Lozove
* Rannia Zoria
* Sychanske

## Svatove Raion

* Hrekivka
* Makiivka
* Tymonove
* Zaitseve
# Godoncourt

Godoncourt (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department, Grand Est, Northeastern France. Until 1789, Godoncourt was a village of Franche-Comté. It was incorporated in the Vosges territory after 1789. During the Thirty Years' War, the village was burnt by Bernard of Saxe-Weimar's mercenaries and its burghers were killed. Bound to Jonvelle until mid 18th Century, Godoncourt welcomed the monks who started to found the Sainte Anne Hermitage in the 12th Century. The last hermits, who were from Saint Jean-Baptiste congregation from Besançon, lived in the hermitage until the 1760s. The hermitage became a private property after the sale of the Biens Nationaux.
# Gratitude (Lisa album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HMV | |
Gratitude (stylized as GRATITUDE) is LISA's second album, her first being Juicy Music, and was released on June 30, 2004. The album charted at #18 during its first week on the Oricon Albums Charts, with 11,049 copies sold.

## Background information

Gratitude is Japanese R&B/reggae singer LISA's second studio album since she left the hip-hop duo m-flo. The album was released in June 2004 and debuted at #19 on Oricon, staying on the charts for seven weeks. During its run, the album sold 11,049 in its first week and a total of 22,393 by the end of week seven.
The album was released as a CD+Bonus CD edition - the latter of which featured covers of famous songs, both in English and Japanese. Some of the songs included "Lucky Star" by Madonna, "Time After Time" by Cyndi Lauper and "I Only Want to Be with You" by Dusty Springfield.
To help promote the album, some of the songs were used in promotional advertisements. Those songs included "So Beautiful" for Nivea, "I Only Want To Be With You" for an electronics store and "Switch" for the Crimson Tears video game.
The album featured several Japanese artists on various tracks. Japanese salsa band Orquesta de la Luz ("Orchestra of the Light") collaborated with LISA for the track "Gracias a Dios" (lit. Thank God). Reggae band HOME GROWN was featured in two tracks on the album: "Peace in Love" (track #6) and "Tonbo," which was track #3 on the second disc. Eurobeat soloist LISA LION also made an appearance for the song "i am pop."

## Promotional advertisements

Some of the album's tracks were used to help promote both shows and products.
"So Beautiful" (track #4) was used in an advertisement for Nivea's Medicated Body Whitening "Stretch Up." (ニベアボディ薬用ホワイトニング・ストレッチアップ / BODI Yakuyou HOWAITONINGU STRETCH UP). "I Only Want To Be With You" was used in a television commercial for TDK Electronics.
The only other track to be used was "Switch," which was used as the theme song to the Japan released Capcom game Crimson Tears for the PlayStation 2.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by LISA
# YKK (disambiguation)

YKK may refer to:
* YKK Group, a Japanese group of manufacturing companies, and the world's largest zipper manufacturer
* Yekîtîya Komunîstên Kurdistan, a former Kurdish communist group in Turkey
* Yokohama Kaidashi Kikō, a manga by Hitoshi Ashinano
* Kitkatla Water Aerodrome (IATA airport code), Kitkatla, British Columbia, Canada
# Hilaroleopsis obesa

Hilaroleopsis obesa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1881. It is known from Guatemala, Honduras and Mexico.
# Hinnerk

Hinnerk is a Low German given name for boys. The name is the Low German version of the name Heinrich. Therefore it also succeeds the old high German name Heimrich which is composed of the old high German terms heim (home, house) and rîhhi (powerful, prince). Accordingly, Heinrich as well as Hinnerk mean the same as "landlord", "the lord of the house".
# Lonesome Standard Time (song)

"Lonesome Standard Time" is a song written by Larry Cordle and Jim Rushing, and recorded by American country music artist Kathy Mattea. It was released in September 1992 as the first single and title track from her album Lonesome Standard Time. The song reached number 11 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in December 1992.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 14 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 11 |
# IHA

IHA may refer to:

## Acronyms

* Ice Hockey Australia, Ice Hockey Australia
* Indonesia Handball Association, governing body of handball in Indonesia
* Idiopathic hyperaldosteronism, an endocrinological disease
* İhlas Haber Ajansı, the Turkish İhlas News Agency
* Immaculate Heart Academy, Catholic high school in New Jersey
* Imperial Household Agency, the Japanese government agency that oversees Royal affairs
* Independence Hall Association
* Indian Heart Association, non-profit dedicated to raising cardiovascular and stroke health awareness
* Indirect Hemagglutination Test, A form of agglutination test that involves red blood cells
* Ingeniørhøjskolen i Aarhus, the Engineering College of Aarhus, Denmark
* Institute for Healthcare Advancement, a not-for-profit, private operating foundation providing health care and improving health literacy
* Intel Hub Architecture, chipset and bus architecture for Intel Pentium 4, Intel, Pentium III-based systems
* International Housewares Association, trade organization promoting sales and marketing of housewares, est. 1938
* International Hydropower Association, a not-for-profit, international organization representing the hydropower sector, with a Central Office located in London, UK
* Israel Handball Association, governing body of team handball in Israel
# Godonela

Godonela was a genus of moths in the family Geometridae. It is now considered a synonym of Semiothisa, though many of the species formerly placed here are now in Chiasmia

## Species

* Godonela aestimaria (Hübner, 1809)
* Godonela albibrunnea Warren
* Godonela albipuncta (Warren, 1894)
* Godonela avitusaria (Walker, 1860)
* Godonela bornusaria Holloway, 1993
* Godonela eleonora (Cramer, [1780])
* Godonela emersaria (Walker, 1861)
* Godonela fluidata (Warren, 1897)
* Godonela glareosa (Turner, 1917)
* Godonela goldiei (Druce, 1882)
* Godonela gratularia (Walker, 1861)
* Godonela hygies (Prout, 1932)
* Godonela hypomochla (Turner, 1917)
* Godonela margaritis (Meyrick, 1892)
* Godonela mutabilis (Warren, 1897)
* Godonela nora (Walker, 1861)
* Godonela ozararia (Walker, 1860)
* Godonela pluviata (Fabricius, 1798)
* Godonela rectistrigaria (Herrich-Schäffer, [1854])
* Godonela suriens (Strand, 1912)
* Godonela syriacaria (Staudinger, 1871)
* Godonela tessellata (Warren, 1899)
* Godonela translineata (Walker, 1866)
* Godonela vacuna (Druce, 1889)
* Godonela variegata (Warren, 1896)
# Gratitude (band)

Gratitude was an American alternative rock band that existed from 2003 to 2005.

## History

Gratitude was formed in 2003 by Mark Weinberg (originally of the band Crumb) and Thomas Becker (originally of the Get Up Kids). Initially called the Collision, the band was joined by Bob Lindsey on bass and Robby Cronholm (also formerly of Crumb) on vocals. After touring in 2002 with New End Original, which featured Far alum Jonah Matranga and Jeremy Tappero, Cronholm left the band and was replaced by Matranga. When Matranga joined, the band changed their name from the Collision to Gratitude. After picking up Matranga and changing their name, Gratitude signed to Atlantic Records. The group picked up Tappero as second guitarist before going into the studio. After Becker left the band in the middle of recording the record, drummer David Jarnstrom joined the band before the release of their self-titled debut album (Becker and other session musicians fulfilled the drum role during the recording of the album).
Atlantic Records released Gratitude on March 8, 2005. The tracks "Drive Away" and "This Is the Part" were released as singles and received significant radio play both in the US and the UK. Gratitude's first tour for the album was in North America, supporting Jimmy Eat World (to whom the band has often been compared), and they were also on the bill for the 2005 Warped Tour and a leg of the 2005 Taste of Chaos.
The band faced many difficulties after their album's release — the commercial response was somewhat poor, and Weinberg left the band in June for personal reasons, thus forcing Gratitude to continue touring as a four-piece. Many show cancellations throughout the second half of 2005 and rumors of the band being dropped by Atlantic put the future of the band at stake. Eventually Gratitude released a statement on November 25, 2005, saying that they had in fact decided to split after playing one final show at the Ascot Room in Minneapolis two days earlier. Matranga stated the band ended when Weinberg quit the band and threatened to sue him if he continued using the name.
The members of Gratitude have gone on to various other projects, with frontman Jonah Matranga continuing with his solo work. Members, Jeremy Tappero and David Jarnstrom returned to their other band, Minneapolis rockers, Attention. In March 2007, bassist Robert Lindsey joined them. Mark Weinberg became a producer and writer. Former drummer Thomas Becker went to Harvard Law School and became a human rights lawyer. He currently plays in The Beautiful Bodies.

## Discography
### Albums

* Gratitude (Atlantic Records, 2005)

### Singles, EPs

* Drive Away - B-sides: CD Single "Sadie" (acoustic), 7" Pt. 1 "Drive Away" (acoustic), 7" Pt. 2 "Annelise Says"
* This Is Th EP Art - UK - Ltd. Edition 5" vinyl with B-side "If Ever" acoustic
# Phanerophlebia

Phanerophlebia may refer to
* Phanerophlebia (plant) C.Presl 1836, a genus of ferns sometimes included in Polystichum Roth 1800
* Phanerophlebia Diakonoff 1957, a subgenus of Cryptophlebia, which is a genus of moths