OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gilbert Malcolm Sproat

Gilbert Malcolm Sproat (19 April 1834 – 4 June 1913) was a Scottish-born Canadian businessman, office holder, and author.

## Biography

Born in Brighouse Farm Borgue near Kirkcudbright, Scotland, he arrived on Vancouver Island in 1860, where he helped to found the first sawmill in Port Alberni, British Columbia. On 24 July. 1863 he was made a justice of the peace for the Colony of Vancouver Island. When the sawmill burnt down in 1865, Sproat returned to England, but maintained his interest in the affairs of the colony, which was united with the mainland in 1866. Sproat's fascination with the First Nations people he encountered on Vancouver Island, led to his best remembered book, The Nootka:Scenes and studies of savage life, which appeared in 1868. In 1870 he wrote Education of the Rural Poor which argued for the extension of elementary education to all, including agricultural laborers. Following British Columbia's entry into Canadian Confederation in 1871, Sproat became the new province's agent general in London, a position he held from 1872 until his return to the province in 1876. Beginning in 1883, Sproat began travelling to the Interior of British Columbia, especially to the Kootenay region, where he held several regional offices. After 1898, Sproat returned to Victoria, where he spent the majority of his time writing. He died there on 4 June 1913.

## Legacy

Sproat Lake and Sproat Lake Provincial Park on Vancouver Island are named in his honour by Robert Brown.
# Men in Black

Men in black, in American popular culture and in UFO conspiracy theories, are men dressed in black suits who claim to be government agents who harass or threaten UFO witnesses to keep them quiet about what they have seen.
Men in Black may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Men in Black (1934 film), a Three Stooges short film
* The Men in Black (comics), comic book series
** Men in Black (franchise), based on The Men in Black comics
*** Men in Black (1997 film), based on the comic series
**** Men in Black: The Album, the soundtrack album from the 1997 film
***** "Men in Black" (song), a song by Will Smith and Coko
**** Men in Black: The Series, an animated series based on the 1997 film
*** Men in Black II, the 2002 sequel to the 1997 film
*** Men in Black 3, the third film in the series (2012)
*** Men in Black: International, the fourth film in the series (2019)
* "Men in Black", a song on Frank Black's 1996 album The Cult of Ray
* Men in Black, a 1995 novel by Scott Spencer

## Fictional characters

* Men in Black (The X-Files), characters from the TV show The X-Files
# Rhyssemus inscitus

Rhyssemus inscitus is a species of dung beetle widespread throughout Afro-Oriental regions, Indochinese regions and Australia.

## Distribution

The species is found in Madagascar, India. Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, South China, Japan, Thailand, Philippines, Vietnam, Papua New Guinea and Australia.
# Echinacea sanguinea

Echinacea sanguinea, the sanguine purple coneflower, is a herbaceous perennial native to open sandy fields and open pine woods and prairies in eastern Texas, southeastern Oklahoma, Louisiana, and southwestern Arkansas. It is the southernmost Echinacea species. The specific epithet sanguinea, which is Latin for "blood", refers to the color of the petals.
Echinacea sanguinea is herbaceous perennial up to 120 cm (3 ft) tall with an unbranched stem. The alternate leaves are typically close to the ground, growing 10–25 cm (4–10 in) long and 6 mm (¼ in) wide, with the upper leaves having long hairs. Each stem has one rose-pink to pale purple flower head, up to 5 cm (2 in) long and 12 mm (½ in) wide, with 10–20 ray flowers that conspicuously droop. The 2.5 cm (1 in) cone-shaped center containing the disc florets is purplish-brown on the outside and greenish toward the center.
# KELT-4Ab

KELT-4Ab is an extrasolar planet that orbits the star KELT-4A, in the star system KELT-4. The planet is approximately 760 ly (230 pc) away in the constellation of Leo. The planet was discovered by the Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope (KELT).

## Characteristics

The exoplanet was discovered by transit and is a Hot Jupiter planet orbiting a star in a triple star system, KELT-4. It is the fourth planet found in such a system. As KELT-4A is the brightest host (V~10) of a Hot Jupiter in a hierarchical triple stellar system found so far researchers expect it may be useful in learning more about inflated planets.

## Star system

KELT-4 is a triple star system. KELT-4BC is a binary star system subcomponent of the triple, 328 ± 16 AU (4.91×10$^{10}$ ± 2.4×10$^9$ km; 3.05×10$^{10}$ ± 1.5×10$^9$ mi) away from KELT-4A and the projected separation between KELT-4B and KELT-4C is 10.30 ± 0.74 AU (1.541×10$^9$ ± 111,000,000 km; 957,000,000 ± 69,000,000 mi).
# Message Sticks Festival

Message Sticks Festival, also known for some time as Message Sticks Indigenous Film Festival, was an arts festival celebrating the culture of Aboriginal Australians, based at the Sydney Opera House, between 1999 and 2013. It focused on film for several years, but music, theatre and dance were also showcased. The festival was succeeded by Homeground in 2014.

## Message Sticks

Message Sticks was initially held at the Sydney Opera House and afterwards toured nationally, between 1999 or 2000 and 2013.
In its earliest incarnations, it incorporated Indigenous dance, music, theatre and film, but from 2002 it focused on film, curated by Rachel Perkins and Darren Dale of Blackfella Films. As event producer of the film festival, the venue aimed to showcase both established and emerging Indigenous filmmakers. From 2004 the Australian Film Commission (from 2008 Screen Australia) started funding the film festival.
In June 2004, the musical production Ruby's Story, telling the story of singer-songwriter Ruby Hunter, and staged by Hunter, her musical and life partner Archie Roach, along with Paul Grabowsky and the Australian Art Orchestra, debuted at Message Sticks. The production was reviewed well, the soundtrack went on to win the Deadly Award for Excellence in Film & Theatrical Score, and the show toured internationally and regionally until 2009.
Create NSW's strategic plan for 2011–2014 included two-year support for Sydney Opera House's first Head of Indigenous Programming, Rhoda Roberts, and further development of the festival into "a multi-arts program of contemporary and traditional Indigenous expression through theatre, dance, song, film, visual art and talks". Attendance rose 40% in 2013, from 10,000 people in 2012, of whom 92% were new attendees. The festival was six days long in its later editions. In 2011 its touring destinations included Brisbane, Perth, Alice Springs, Broome, Cairns, Darwin and Yirrkala.

## Homeground

In 2014 the Opera House replaced Message Sticks with Homeground, a two-day festival focusing on Indigenous music and dance. Part of the reason for the change, according to Roberts, was the difficulty of obtaining new-release films, as Indigenous films had achieved such a high degree of success in mainstream cinemas, TV and festivals.
Being an international event, the programme includes First Nations performers and traditions from countries such as New Zealand, Canada, Ireland, and Tibet. It features music and dance workshops, along with displays of contemporary art and traditional art forms.
As of January 2022, the last festival on the website took place from 25 to 26 November 2017. Yothu Yindi & The Treaty Project played at the festival
# William Hutton (1797–1860)

William Hutton (26 July 1797 – 20 November 1860) was a British geologist.

## Biography

Hutton was born 26 July 1797 in Sunderland, the son of a colliery viewer, but was settled in Newcastle-on-Tyne by 1827. He was an agent of the Norwich Fire Insurance Company. He soon acquired a reputation as a practical geologist, an authority upon the coal measures, and an ardent collector of coal-fossils. It was said that 'The fossils of our coal-fields first found an exponent in him.' John Buddle gave him great advantages in his researches. He was an honorary secretary of the Newcastle Natural History Society from its foundation in 1829 till he left Newcastle in 1846. He wrote a number of papers for the society's 'Transactions' between 1831 and 1838.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in June, 1840.
He helped establish mechanics' institutes in the north of England. He was a fellow of the Geological Society of London, and contributed papers to its Transactions in 1846, Hutton settled at Malta, but returned to Newcastle in 1857, and then West Hartlepool, where he died 20 Nov. 1860.
His portrait, by Carrick, is in the possession of the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers at Newcastle-on-Tyne. After his death Professor G. A. Lebour edited from his papers and from those of Dr. Lindley 'Illustrations of Fossil Plants,' London, 1877; this was published for the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers, and contained a reproduction of Carrick's portrait of Hutton. Hutton's valuable collections of fossils, which passed to the council of the Mining Institute, is now partly in the Museum of the Natural History Society at Newcastle, and partly in the Museum of the Durham College of Physical Science in the same town.
# Heinzmann

Heinzmann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Rolf Heinzmann, Swiss para-alpine skier
* Stefanie Heinzmann (born 1989), Swiss soul and pop singer
* Thilo Heinzmann (born 1969), German artist
# Harpalus erythropus

Harpalus erythropus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean in 1829.
# Giuliano Battocletti

Giuliano Battocletti (born 1 August 1975) is an Italian former long-distance runner.
He is in the top ten Italian all-time lists in three speciality (5000 metres, 10,000 metres and half marathon).

## Biography

Giuliano Battocletti has won two medals at the International athletics competitions (one at junior level and one with the team). He has 17 caps in national team from 1993 to 2005.
He is the father of long-distance runner Nadia Battocletti, achiever of multiple national records and Olympic medals.

## Doping

Battocletti tested positive for Nandrolon at Campionato Italiano Maratone 12 June 1999 and received a 16 month doping ban.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Italy ||||||
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 3rd | 5000m | 13:51.16 |
| 1998 | European Cross Country Championships | Ferrara, Italy | 7th | Senior race (9.7 km) | 28:36 |
| 1998 | European Cross Country Championships | Ferrara, Italy | 1st | Men teams | 53 pts |

## National titles

Giuliano Battocletti has won 6 times the individual national championship.
* 1 win in 10,000 metres (2005)
* 2 wins in Half marathon (2002, 2007)
* 3 wins in Cross country running (2003, 2004, 2007)
# Iboké

Iboké is the name of four clustered villages in south-western Ivory Coast. They are in the sub-prefecture of Dapo-Iboké, Tabou Department, San-Pédro Region, Bas-Sassandra District. The villages are called Iboké 1, Iboké 2, Iboké 3, and Iboké 4.
Iboké was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# ENSA – Seguros de Angola

ENSA – Seguros de Angola S.A. is the main insurance company in Angola.

## History

ENSA was created in 1978 as Empresa Nacional de Seguros e Resseguros de Angola as (U.E.E.; Unidade Economica Estatal), and was later converted into a joint-stock company.
In May 2013, the Standard Chartered bank entered a 60/40 partnership with the ENSA to develop its activities in Angola. In August 2019, the Angolan government announced the privatization of approximately 195 state companies, including the ENSA, a move that had already been announced in 2013.

## Structure

The firm employs 700 people. ENSA works through 30 branch offices of its own, and sells its services at 54 post offices and one bank.
ENSA manages two companies:
* ENSA S.A., an insurance company
* ENSA RE SA, a reinsurance company
ENSA claims to hold more than 50% of the Angolan insurance market. In December 2018, ENSA held 38% of the insurance market shares in Angola.
# K.W. Electronics

K.W. Electronics was a British manufacturer of amateur radio equipment founded in the mid-1950s by the late Rowley Shears G8KW. It was based in Dartford, Kent, and manufactured a wide range of high frequency band receivers, transmitters and accessory equipment. The company was taken over by DECCA and subsequently ceased production during the 1970s.

## Products

* KW Vanguard transmitter
* KW Valiant transmitter
* KW Viceroy SSB transmitter
* KW Vespa SSB transmitter
* KW 76 receiver
* KW 77 receiver
* KW 103 SWR meter
* KW 105 Antenna Tuning System
* KW 107 Supermatch ATU (antenna tuning unit)
* KW 108 Monitor scope
* KW 109 High power version of KW 107
* KW 110 Q multiplier
* KW 160 transmitter NB KW 160 was also the designation for a 160-meter Aerial Matching Unit.
* KW 201 receiver
* KW 202 receiver
* KW 204 transmitter
* KW 600 linear amplifier
* KW 1000 linear amplifier
* KW 2000 transceiver
* KW 2000A transceiver
* KW 2000B transceiver
* KW 2000E transceiver
* KW Atlanta transceiver
* KW PEP METER
# Message Stick

Message Stick was an Australian television series about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander lifestyles, culture and issues.

## History

The weekly half-hour show began screening in 1999 on ABC Television. It featured profile stories, interviews, video clips, short films and cooking segments. The last show went to air in July 2012.
Presenters included Aden Ridgeway (from July 2006), Miriam Corowa, Rachael Maza, Kelrick Martin, Deborah Mailman, and Trisha Morton-Thomas.

## Selected episodes

* "Bill's Wake" (2001) – About the wake held by Bill Neidjie, a traditional owner of Kakadu, while he was still alive
* "Wayne’s World" (2005) – focusing on actor/director Wayne Blair
* "Stephen Hagan" (Sunday 29 January 2006, 1.30 pm) – Aboriginal activist and former diplomat Stephen Hagan is interviewed about his campaign to have an offensive word removed from a Toowoomba sports stadium.
* "Giving Voice" (Sunday 8 November 2009, 1:30pm) – about the Northern Territory National Emergency Response, featuring Bob Randall.
* "Spinifex Man" (2009), featuring actor, writer, director, dancer and musician Trevor Jamieson, interviewed by cinematographer Allan Collins
# Orthogonius kapiriensis

Orthogonius kapiriensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Orthogoniinae. It was described by FFBurgeon in 1937.
# Pygmy shrew

Pygmy shrew may refer to one of various species of shrews:
* American pygmy shrew, Sorex hoyi
* Eurasian pygmy shrew, Sorex minutus
* Etruscan shrew, Suncus etruscus
# Heiomasia

Heiomasia is a genus of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichens in the family Graphidaceae. It has five species.

## Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed in 2010 by Matthew Nelsen, Robert Lücking and Eimy Rivas Plata, with Heiomasia sipmanii assigned as the type species. This species, found in Thailand and the Philippines, was first described as Herpothallon sipmanii. Molecular phylogenetic analysis showed that it, along with another then-undescribed species, H. seaveyorum, formed a clade with a distinct lineage in the Graphidaceae, and so Heiomasia was created to contain them. The genus name honours Harrie Sipman, "recognizing his substantial contributions to tropical lichenology". The name is constructed from letters of his full name: Henricus Johannes Maria Sipman (with the "J" changed to "I").

## Description

Heiomasia species have pale green to whitish thalli that are effuse (spread out) and byssoid (wispy, like cotton), and often have a white prothallus. A major characteristic of the genus is the presence of large sausage-shaped or disc-shaped isidia-like structures. Lichen products found in Heiomasia are protocetraric acid, hypoprotocetraric acid, and metabolically related satellite compounds.
Morphologically, Heiomasia resembles species in Cryptothecia, Herpothallon, and Dichosporidium, but those genera are in the order Arthoniales and are not closely related.

## Species

Klaus Kalb published a key to the five known Heiomasia species in 2020.
* Heiomasia annamariae Kalb (2020)
* Heiomasia pallescens Jagad.Ram (2013) – Andaman Islands
* Heiomasia seaveyorum Nelsen & Lücking (2010) – Florida, USA
* Heiomasia siamensis Kalb (2020) – Malaysia
* Heiomasia sipmanii (Aptroot, Lücking & Rivas Plata) Nelsen, Lücking & Rivas Plata (2010) – Philippines; Thailand
# Haru Natsu Aki Fuyu

Haru Natsu Aki Fuyu (Japanese: 春夏秋冬, "Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter") is a Japanese erotic romance yuri manga written by Eiki Eiki and illustrated by Taishi Zaou. It was serialized on Yuri Shimai and Comic Yuri Hime and published in a single volume by Ichijinsha. It was published in English on JManga and in French by Taifu Comics. Two drama CDs were also released.

## Characters

* Haruka
    Voiced by: Yukari Tamura
* Akiho
    Voiced by: Ryoko Shintani
* Fuyuka
    Voiced by: Mamiko Noto
* Natsuki
    Voiced by: Ayako Kawasumi
* Reiko
    Voiced by: Tomoko Kawakami
* Ayano
    Voiced by: Megumi Nasu

## Reception

On manga-news.com, the staff gave it a rating of 15 out of 20. On Manga Sanctuary, one of the staff members gave it a rating of 4 out of 10. On AnimeLand, the staff gave it a rating of "interesting" (4) out of 6. Erica Friedman of Yuricon gave it an overall rating of 8, saying "I don’t think this is their strongest work, but I really did appreciate the skill that went into tying up all the loose ends and making the thing work as a whole".
# Herb Ellis Meets Jimmy Giuffre

Herb Ellis Meets Jimmy Giuffre is an album by American jazz guitarist Herb Ellis and saxophonist, composer and arranger Jimmy Giuffre which was released on the Verve label in 1959.

## Track listing

* "Goose Grease" (Herb Ellis, Jimmy Giuffre) - 3:05
* "When Your Lover Has Gone" (Einar Aaron Swan) - 5:57
* "Remember" (Giuffre) - 7:43
* "Patricia" (Art Pepper) - 4:06
* "A Country Boy" (Ellis) - 5:06
* "You Know" (Giuffre) - 4:32
* "My Old Flame" (Sam Coslow, Arthur Johnston) - 3:32
* "People Will Say We're in Love" (Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II) - 4:49

## Personnel

* Herb Ellis - guitar
* Jimmy Giuffre - tenor saxophone, arranger
* Art Pepper, Bud Shank - alto saxophone
* Richie Kamuca - tenor saxophone
* Jim Hall - rhythm guitar
* Lou Levy - piano
* Joe Mondragon - bass
* Stan Levey - drums
# Johannes Lavik

Johannes Lavik (1 February 1856, Vaksdal – 14 February 1929) was a Norwegian journalist and newspaper editor. He was a subeditor of the newspaper Bergens Tidende from 1894. He was a founder and editor of the Nynorsk newspaper Gula Tidend from 1904. He edited Bondebladet from 1919 to 1925.
Johannes Lavik was a brother of Member of Parliament Andreas Lavik and actor Dore Lavik.
# Edward Harington

Edward Harington may refer to:
* Edward Harington (politician) (c. 1526–c. 1600), English politician
* Edward Harington of Ridlington (died 1652), English landowner
* Edward Charles Harington (1804–1881), English churchman and writer
# ENRICH

ENRICH is a 125-item questionnaire for married couples that examines communication, conflict resolution, role relationship, financial management, expectations, sexual relationship, personality compatibility, marital satisfaction, and other personal beliefs related to marriage. It was developed by University of Minnesota family psychologist David Olson, Ph.D., and colleagues as a method of assessing the health of married couple relationships and is now used by over 100,000 facilitators in the United States and worldwide.
In studies of couples who completed the questionnaire, Fowers and Olson found ENRICH could predict divorce with 85% accuracy. Results from discriminant analysis indicated that using either the individual scores or couples' scores, happily married couples could be discriminated from unhappily married couples with 85-95% accuracy. A 2001 paper found sexual intimacy within relationships was positively associated with marital satisfaction.

## PREPARE/ENRICH

ENRICH has evolved into a complete online program called PREPARE/ENRICH, which also examines the beliefs of couples preparing to marry and provides couple exercises to build relationship skills. This new program helps couples with the following:
* Identify strength and growth areas
* Explore personality traits
* Strengthen communication skills
* Resolve conflicts and reduce stress
* Compare family backgrounds
* Comfortably discuss financial issues
* Establish personal, couple, and family goals
# Moinuddin Khan

Moinuddin Khan may refer to:
* Moinuddin Khan (musician), Indian classical instrumentalist and vocalist
* Moinuddin Khan (footballer) (born 1997), Indian footballer
# Ilme Schlichting

Ilme Schlichting (born March 8, 1960) is a German biophysicist.

## Academic work

Ilme Schlichting studied biology and physics at the University of Heidelberg from 1979 to 1987. She earned a PhD in biology there in 1990. Schlichting pursued post-doctoral studies at the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research and at Brandeis University in Boston in the United States as a Feodor Lynen Fellow. From 1994 to 2001 she was head of a working group at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology in Dortmund. Since 2002 she is director of the department for Biomolecular Mechanisms at the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research.
Schlichting has studied the structure and operation of biomolecules using protein crystallography. During her PhD she made important contributions to the understanding of the switch function of the Michaelis complex and hence to the understanding of this enzyme during her doctorate using the Laue method. Recently, Schlichting has been one of the founders of time-resolved protein crystallography at Free-electron lasers.

## Awards

* Feodor Lynen Fellowship, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, 1990
* Karl Lohmann Prize, 1991
* Otto Hahn Medal, 1991
* Ernst Schering Prize, 1998
* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, 2000
* Member of the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, 2003
* Carus Medal, 2003
* Fellow of the American Physical Society, 2003
* Cross of Merit of Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, 2008
* Spiers Memorial Award of the Royal Society of Chemistry, 2018
# Orthogonius kickeli

Orthogonius kickeli is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Orthogoniinae. It was described by H.Kolbe in 1896.
# Pyrgotis zygiana

Pyrgotis zygiana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is endemic to New Zealand.
P. zygiana was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1882 from a specimen obtained in Canterbury. This species has also been recorded in Titirangi.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are dark reddish ochreous fuscous, mixed with dark fuscous and strigulated (finely streaked) with leaden grey. The hindwings are grey.
The larvae feed exclusively on Prumnopitys taxifolia.
# Iron Mountain (Florida)

Iron Mountain is one of the highest points in peninsular Florida, United States and a prominent point of the Lake Wales Ridge. Rising 295 feet (90 m) above sea level, The mountain contains citronelle, a hematite-containing rock that oxidizes when exposed to air and is responsible for the red-brown color of the earth. The ridge is located just north of the city of Lake Wales. The tower of Bok Tower Gardens is built on the summit.
# Gekko albomaculatus

Gekko albomaculatus, commonly known as Smith's gecko or large forest gecko, is a species of gecko. It is found in Thailand and Malaysia.