OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Opera Pacific

Opera Pacific was an opera company located in the Orange County, California, United States city of Santa Ana. It operated for 22 seasons before closing in 2008 after several seasons of deepening financial difficulties.

## History

The first season began in 1985 with David DiChiera as General Director (until 1996), though the company traces its roots to 1962 and the annual Festival of Opera Association in Laguna Beach, where productions were performed in late summer at the Irvine Bowl, in English. In order to promote expansion, the Opera League of Laguna Beach was established to "encourage, support and sustain interest in the Festival of Opera." The first productions included such traditional repertory as Madame Butterfly, The Marriage of Figaro, and The Barber of Seville; I Pagliacci and The Devil and Daniel Webster were presented as a double billing during the 1965 season.
In the early 1980s members of the Opera Leaque, along with other opera aficionados throughout Orange County, combined to form the core audience for the anticipated opening of the Orange County Performing Arts Center in neighboring Costa Mesa, at which time Opera Pacific was incorporated. Opera Pacific has been host to many of opera's greatest living legends, including the likes of Luciano Pavarotti in 1988, Dame Joan Sutherland in 1989, and in 1991 Plácido Domingo (in concert with soprano Ana Panagulias). Diva Kathleen Battle also made an appearance in 2001.
At its peak the company put on six productions each year, staging around six performances of each, but in its last years this fell to three staged operas in four performances each. Its financial artistic director was John DeMain.
On November 4, 2008, Opera Pacific announced it would cancel the rest of its 2008/2009 season due to financial difficulties and would likely close down operations permanently.
The company ran an "Opera Camp" each summer.
# Macedonist (disambiguation)

Macedonist may refer to:
* an adherent of modern Macedonism
* an early Macedonian nationalist from the late 19th century
* a linguist, who is an expert of Macedonian studies
# Poprati

Poprati is a village in the municipality of Stolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 250.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 193 | 77.2% |
| Bosniaks | 47 | 18.8% |
| Serbs | 8 | 3.2% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 0.8% |
| Total | 250 | 100% |
# Echeveria agavoides

Echeveria agavoides, or 'lipstick' echeveria, is a species of succulent flowering plant of the stonecrop (sedum) family Crassulaceae, native to the rocky canyons and arid hillsides of Central Mexico. It is primarily known from the states of Aguascalientes, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí and Zacatecas, though it has been sighted as far north as Coahuila and as far south as Oaxaca.

## Description

Echeveria agavoides is a small, stemless succulent plant, 8–12 centimetres (3.1–4.7 in) tall, with a rosette of leaves 7–15 centimetres (2.8–5.9 in) in diameter. It is often solitary, but old plants in good condition grow offsets. The leaves are green, triangular, thicker (6 mm) and more acute than the other echeverias - hence the explanation of their name agavoides, "looking like an agave". Some varieties with bright light have reddish (or bronze) tips and some forms have slightly red to very red margins. The inflorescences in summer appear on slender, single-sided cymes up to 50 centimetres (20 in) long. The flowers are pink, orange or red, the petals tipped with dark yellow.

## Etymology

Echeveria is named for Atanasio Echeverría y Godoy, a botanical illustrator who contributed to Flora Mexicana.
Agavoides means 'resembling Agave.'

## Taxonomy

Varieties:
* Echeveria agavoides var. agavoides
* Echeveria agavoides var. corderoyi (Baker) Poelln.
* Echeveria agavoides var. multifida E.Walther
* Echeveria agavoides var. prolifera E.Walther
Cultivars:
* 'Aquamarine', with icy, emerald-green leaves.
* 'Ebony', lighter-coloured leaves (almost beige or peach) with dark brown edges, almost burgundy.
* 'Lipstick', neon green leaves with irregular red leaf edges.
* 'Luming', with reddish, maroon-magenta leaves, maturing to dark purple; also has rather pointed leaves.
* 'Oculus', with an entirely burgundy-reddish colour.
* 'Rose Garnet', faint neon-green leaves of rather large and sturdy shape, tipped with magenta pink and maturing to red.
* 'Rubra', with dark reddish leaves growing in a notably tight, almost "closed" rosette.
* 'Salu' grows in a considerably tighter, closed rosette, with pale green leaves lightly tipped in red. Small "point" to the ends of the leaves, which mature to red.

## Cultivation

As with most echeverias, E. agavoides may be harmed by moisture and prefers mineral soils, growing best in light and even direct sunshine, which aids flowering. In order to flower, plants need rest in the winter, without water and in a cold place - but not less than 5 °C (41 °F). In temperate regions they must be kept indoors during winter, but may be placed outside during the summer months.
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Many hybrids have been created to obtain more brightly colored flowers or leaves.
The easiest methods of propagation are leaf cuttings and division of older plants. It propagates easily from cutting the stem although propagation from leaves can be more difficult. In order to propagate, one must take a sharp sterilized knife or scissors to cut away at the stem or leaves. Time must pass to allow for callousing before replanting.
# Harned, Kentucky

Harned is an unincorporated community in Breckinridge County, Kentucky, United States. Harned is located on U.S. Route 60, 3.2 miles (5.1 km) southeast of Hardinsburg. Harned has a post office with ZIP code 40144.

## History

A post office was established in the community, then known as Layman, on June 6, 1890. Six months later it was named for early local land owner Henry Harned, a native of Virginia who moved there shortly after the Civil War and donated the site for the depot and gave a right-of-way for the Louisville, Hardinsburg & Western Railroad.
# Protestant Church, Borgholzhausen

The Protestant Church (Evangelische Kirche or. Ev. Kirche) in Borgholzhausen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, is the church of the Lutheran parish there, which belongs to the Halle district of the Evangelische Kirche von Westfalen. The building dates back to the 14th century. It features a unique carved stone altarpiece from 1501.

## History

A church in Borgholzhausen was first mentioned in a 1169 document as a church (Eigenkirche) of the Counts of Ravensberg. The present church, replacing earlier structures, was built beginning in 1340. It was expanded by a Gothic choir in 1496. A carved stone altarpiece was added in 1501.
The church became Lutheran during the Reformation, with the reformer Johannes Sandhagen. He was born in 1492, and introduced the Reformation in Borgholzhausen in 1535, followed by more pastors from his family. Catholic services were permitted at the church until 1624.
The interior of the church was restored in 1955/56. In 1975/76, additions from the 19th century were removed, archeological excavations were performed, and ornamental decoration of the ceiling refreshed. The exterior, especially the plaster, was restored In 2010/11.
A monument in front of the church was erected in memory of soldiers who fell in the wars between 1864 and 1871.
Church and parish belong to the Kirchenkreis Halle [de] of the Evangelische Kirche von Westfalen.

## Building

The church is a hall church in late-Gothic style with one aisle. The main feature is a carved stone altarpiece dated to 1501, aimed at the majority of the congregation that could not read. It is a unique work of art in Westphalia. It depicts the Passion of Jesus in 13 scenes.

## Gallery

* View to the choir in 1908
* Signature of stonemasons, around 1500
* Altar area
* Baptism service on 11 July 2021
# Iboguhé

Iboguhé is a town in western Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Issia Department in Haut-Sassandra Region, Sassandra-Marahoué District.
Iboguhé was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Iboguhé was 41,768.

## Villages

The 13 villages of the sub-prefecture of Iboguhé and their population in 2014 are:
* Aboka (12 055)
* Bekié (1 244)
* Beliéguhé (2 840)
* Bokaréghué (2 415)
* Dadeguhé (3 235)
* Gueyeguhe (1 096)
* Iboguhé (5 616)
* Kelieguhe (1 195)
* Keraoreguhé (1 644)
* Nianabehi (1 373)
* Séliéguhé (5 175)
* Tapéguhé (2 855)
* Zedeguhé (1 025)
# Misfat al Abriyeen

Misfat al Abriyeen or Misfah al Abriyyin (Arabic: مسفاة العبريين, romanized: msfā ālʿbryyn) is a village in the wilayah of Al Hamra in Oman.
Located in an oasis at 900 metres (3,000 ft) above sea level in the Western Hajar mountains, it has an extensive falaj water canalization system which dates back more than 2,000 years. It is still in use nowadays to supply the village with water from a local spring, and to irrigate the terraced fields where crops such as mangoes, pomegranates, figs, and olives are grown.
The settlement is perched on a rock, which acts as a natural fortification, and is characterized by narrow stone-paved roads and houses built with mud, stone and sarooj. Several of the buildings that are still standing date back more than 200 years. Its architectural style has been described as similar to that of the Yemeni highlands.
The village has undergone significant restoration work in the past years, with the creation of new hotels and heritage houses, and has been placed in the Best Tourism Villages list by the World Tourism Organization in 2021.
The valley of Wadi Al-Saq can be reached from the village, and is a tourist destination for hiking and trekking. From Misfat departs the trekking route W9 along an ancient donkey path, leading to the junction with W8 to Bilad Sayt and W10 to Sharaf Al Alamayn.

## Population

As of 2020, the village counted 962 inhabitants. Of these, 901 were Omani nationals and 61 foreign residents (6.3%). 39.2% of the inhabitants (377) were 14 years old or younger, while only 44 residents (4.6%) were 65 or older. Most of the inhabitants are of Bedouin descent.
# Megalestes

Megalestes is a genus of malachite in the damselfly family Synlestidae. There are at least 20 described species in Megalestes.

## Species

These 20 species belong to the genus Megalestes:
* Megalestes anglicus Cockerell
* Megalestes australis Karube, 2014
* Megalestes chengi Chao, 1947
* Megalestes discus Wilson, 2004
* Megalestes distans Needham, 1930
* Megalestes gyalsey Gyeltshen, Kalkman & Orr, 2017
* Megalestes haui Wilson & Reels, 2003
* Megalestes heros Needham, 1930
* Megalestes irma Fraser, 1926
* Megalestes kurahashii Asahina, 1985
* Megalestes lieftincki Lahiri, 1979
* Megalestes maai Chen, 1947
* Megalestes major Selys, 1862
* Megalestes micans Needham, 1930
* Megalestes omeiensis Chao, 1965
* Megalestes palaceus Zhou & Zhou, 2008
* Megalestes raychoudhurii Lahiri, 1987
* Megalestes riccii Navás, 1935
* Megalestes suensoni Asahina, 1956
* Megalestes tuska Wilson & Reels, 2003
# Giant weaver

The giant weaver (Ploceus grandis) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae. It is endemic to São Tomé Island. It can climb trees and branches, rather like a treecreeper or sittella. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Macrogastra

Macrogastra is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Clausiliinae of the family Clausiliidae, the door snails.
Like all clausiliids, the shells of the species in this genus are sinistral, or left-handed in their coiling.

## Species

Species in this genus include:
* Macrogastra asphaltina (Rossmässler, 1836)
* Macrogastra attenuata (Rossmässler, 1835)
* Macrogastra badia (Pfeiffer, 1828)
* Macrogastra borealis (Boettger, 1878)
* Macrogastra densestriata (Rossmässler, 1836)
* † Macrogastra loryi (Michaud, 1862)
* Macrogastra mellae (Stabile, 1864)
* † Macrogastra multistriata H. Nordsieck, 1981
* Macrogastra plicatula (Draparnaud, 1801)
* Macrogastra portensis (Luso da Silva, 1872)
* † Macrogastra reischuetzi H. Nordsieck, 2014
* Macrogastra rolphii (Turton, 1826)
* † Macrogastra schlickumi (H. Nordsieck, 1972)
* † Macrogastra sessenheimensis (H. Nordsieck, 1974)
* Macrogastra tumida (Rossmässler, 1836)
* Macrogastra ventricosa (Draparnaud, 1801) - type species
* † Macrogastra vindobonensis (Papp & Thenius, 1954)
* † Macrogastra voesendorfensis (Papp & Thenius, 1954)
# Dürrnbachhorn

Dürrnbachhorn is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.
It is located on the Austrian border beside the town of Reit im Winkl in the district of Traunstein, in the federal-state of Bavaria. On the Austrian side lies the town of Unken in the district of Zell am See, Salzburg.
There is a chairlift from Winklmoos-Alm at a height of 1 190 m to Dürrnbacheck at a height of 1 610 m above sea level. There are plans to connect the area to the Heutal ski resort in Unken.
# Harnes

Harnes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

Harnes is an ex-coalmining and light industrial town situated some 4 miles (6.4 km) northeast of Lens, at the junction of the D162e and the D39. The Lens canal forms much of the southern border of the town and the A21 autoroute passes by a few yards from the canal.

## History

First recorded as Hamas, the town was known as Harnis until, in the 12th century, when its present spelling was used. It’s possible that the name comes from the Flemish "Hearn" meaning “Marsh”.
The town was settled during the Gallo-Roman period, as archaeological finds have proved. In the municipal museum of Harnes, one can see the "treasure of Harnes": Coins, building materials, urns, vases, spears, iron objects and bones as well as some Samian ware (red glazed pottery) decorated with eagles, lions, sphinxes etc.
In 1304, Harnes was looted and burned by the Flemish. Under the Counts of Burgundy, from 1384 to 1482, civil and foreign wars were waged. Fighting, famine, plague and epidemics badly affected the people and prosperity of the region.
In 1438, Harnes was recorded with "31 fires (homes) and 109 inhabitants". The village was so poor that it was exempted from paying taxes.
In 1493, during the reign of Philip the Fair, the Austrians attacked France. They made camp at Harnes and then destroyed the castle.
On 2 November 1789 the National Assembly voted through the law of nationalization of all religious property. The people of Harnes were able to buy all the land that once belonged to the monastery, part of the abbey of St. Pierre at Ghent.

## Eco water treatment system

In the old riverbed of the Deûle/Souchez river (long-since drained by the creation of the Lens canal) and on the former mining area, the local authorities have created a landscape whose objective is to supplement the wastewater treatment leaving the sewage treatment plant at Fouquières by biological methods to eliminate pathogens and phosphates. Five successive treatments are employed, involving filtration by coppiced willow, tanks planted with reeds, iris, bulrush etc., oxygenation and exposure to sunlight. The energy needed for pumping the water provided by four wind turbines. It takes about one month for the impure water to pass through the cleaning course, before joining the Lens canal.
This project, which took five years to build (1999–2004), was awarded the “Rosa Barba” at the fourth biennial European landscape congress in Barcelona. .

## Main sights

* The mining museum
* The archaeology and history museum
* Florimond woods
* The “Pont Maudit”, a bridge dating from the 18th century
* The church of St.Martin, dating from the 20th century
* The war memorial

## Twin towns - sister cities

* Loanhead, Scotland, United Kingdom
* Chrzanów, Poland
* Falkenstein, Germany
* Kabouda, Burkina Faso
* Vendres, France
# Protestant Cemetery, Vilnius

The Protestant Cemetery in Vilnius, Lithuania, was established in the early 19th century. As the city grew, there was a need to move the old Lutheran cemetery outside the city walls. The old cemetery, used from 1550s, was located on land donated by the Radziwiłł family on Liejyklos Street. Before the old cemetery was closed a professor of Vilnius University made an inventory of interesting tombstones. The list was acquired by Eustachy Tyszkiewicz and was stored in the Museum of Antiquities that he founded.
The new cemetery was surrounded by a brick wall. It also had a shelter for the poor. The community built a brick chapel and incorporated some of the tombstones from the old cemetery. The white neo-classical chapel was equipped with bells and pipe organ. Since 1830, the cemetery was also used by Calvinists, who ran out of space in their old cemetery on Pylimo Street.
In 1958 the cemetery was closed and in 1974 it was demolished and turned into a park by the Soviet authorities. The only remaining evidence of a cemetery is the Classical mausoleum for Jan Fryderyk Niszkowski, a prominent surgeon. The great chapel was also demolished and replaced by the Palace of Marriages (Lithuanian: Santuokų rūmai).
# Ibogawa, Hyōgo

Ibogawa (揖保川町, Ibogawa-chō) was a town located in Ibo District, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 12,898 and a density of 545.14 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 23.66 km$^2$.
On October 1, 2005, Ibogawa, along with the towns of Mitsu and Shingū (all from Ibo District), was merged into the expanded city of Tatsuno. The town's name continues to be used as a part of addresses within the former town area.

## Geography

The Ibo River runs along the eastern edge of the town.

### Adjoining municipalities

* Tatsuno (as formerly constituted), Aioi, Mitsu (also of Ibo District)

## History

* 1951 April 1 – The town is established from the merger of the villages of Handa, Kanbe, Kōchi.
* 1951 August 10 – A small part of the town belonging to the former village of Kanbe (the Nabano section) is transferred to Aioi.
* 2003 April 18 – The city of Tatsuno and the towns of Shingū, Ibogawa, Mitsu, and Taishi form a merger council.
* 2005 October 1 – Ibogawa merges with Tatsuno, Mitsu, and Shingū to form the new city of Tatsuno, with the hiragana form of "Tatsuno" (たつの) being used in the official name. The town of Ibogawa is abolished.

## Leadership

* Yagi Katsuyuki (八木　捷之), Ibogawa town mayor

### Education

* Handa Elementary School
* Kanbe Elementary School
* Kōchi Elementary School
* Ibogawa Junior High School

### Media

* K-CAT eoTV (cable television)

## Transportation
### Rail

The town is served by Tatsuno Station on JR West's San'yō Main Line.
The San'yō Shinkansen line passes through the center of town.

### Bus

Shinki Bus had service to Tatsuno.

### Road

* San'yō Expressway
The nearest interchanges are Tatsuno IC and Tatsuno West IC, but both are located in the former area of the city of Tatsuno.
* Japan National Route 2
* Hyōgo Prefectural Route 5 Himeji-Kamigōri Route
* Hyōgo Prefectural Route 440 Kuwahara Kitayama-Ibogawa Route
* Hyōgo Prefectural Route 441 Nakashima-Ibogawa Route
* Hyōgo Prefectural Route 442 Iwami-Ibogawa Route
# Juniperus komarovii

Juniperus komarovii is a species of conifer in the family Cupressaceae. It is found only in China.
# Melanasomyia

Melanasomyia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Melanasomyia aberrans (Mesnil, 1957)
* Melanasomyia flavipalpis Malloch, 1935
# Gigantine

Gigantine is an tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid found in Carnegiea gigantea and other related cacti. Gigantine was first discovered along with macromerine in 1967. It is found in significant quantities in many mescaline-containing cactus species, but it is unclear whether gigantine contributes in any way to their psychoactive effects.
# Opuha Dam

The Opuha Dam is located on the Opuha River, a tributary of the Ōpihi River in South Canterbury, New Zealand. The dam is used for water storage for farming irrigation and provides 7.7 MW of electricity to New Zealand's national grid. The site has been identified as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International because it supports breeding colonies of the endangered black-billed gull.

## History

The dam failed during construction on 6 February 1997 due to heavy rain. It was completed in 1998, creating Lake Opuha.
In 2003 in order to counteract oxygen depletion in the lake an aeration system was installed.
# ECache

eCache was a digital gold currency (DBC) provider which operated over the Tor network from 2007–2014.
eCache was completely anonymous just like physical cash. The eCache mint which issued the certificates didn't store any transaction details or personally identifiable information that was requested from the mint or any other user.
# Haplogroup C1b

Haplogroup C1b may refer to
* a primary subclade of Haplogroup C-F3393 (Y-DNA), also known as C1, including
** Haplogroup C-B477 or C1b2 which is common among Oceanian males, or;
* a secondary subclade of Haplogroup C (mtDNA)
# Protomelas macrodon

Protomelas macrodon is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi where it is only known from areas vegetated with Vallisneria. This species can reach a length of 8.8 centimetres (3.5 in) SL.
# Menelik II Referral Hospital

Menelik II Referral Hospital (Amharic: ቀዳማዊ ምኒሊክ ሪፈራል ሆስፒታል) is a public health care hospital in Addis Ababa, and is one of the oldest hospitals in Ethiopia. Named after Emperor Menelik II, it was established in 1909, serving as a tertiary care hospital that provides with specialized services in the country. It is located near Jan Meda on Russia St.

## Background and services

Menelik II Referral Hospital was established in 1909 and named after Emperor Menelik II, becoming one of oldest modern hospitals in Ethiopia. Built in 1908, it has initial 30 beds only. It is a tertiary care hospital with specialized provision with capacity over 800 beds and offering specialties of some sorts: cardiology, neurology, oncology and other fields. The hospital is administered by Addis Ababa City Administration.
Menelik II hosts 15,000 patients each days with over 2,300 staffs. On 30 May 2022, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed along with Mayor of Addis Ababa Adanech Abebe inaugurated dialysis center at the hospital.
# Iwonka Bogumila Szymanska

Iwonka Bogumila Szymanska (born 11 July 1943) is a Polish composer and pianist who developed a new musical form she called a "sonnet".
Szymanska was born in Warsaw. She debuted as a pianist in 1951 and began composing in 1965, also performing on the radio. She studied piano at the State Music College in Gdansk and composition at the State Music College in Warsaw, graduating in 1972. Her teachers included K. Jastrzebska and Witold Rudzinski.
Szymanka’s compositions Two Essays (1971) and Trylogia (1973) received prizes. Her compositions include:

## Chamber

* Dwoj Eseje (harp)
* Dyptyk (brass band)
* First String Quartet
* Fourth String Quartet
* Freski Kameraine (horn, clarinet, harp)
* Second String Quartet (with flute)
* Third String Quartet
* Tryptyk (brass band)

## Orchestra

* First Sonnet
* Mahoniowy Koncert (violin and orchestra)
* Mobil
* Play of Colors
* Second Play of Colors
* Third Sonnet (two pianos and orchestra)
* Trylogia
* Wiosenny Koncert (piano and orchestra)

## Piano

* Arabeski (two pianos)
* Esej (piano and percussion)
* Trzy Sonety

## Voice

* Second Sonnet (two sopranos, choir and orchestra)