OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thetystrombus latus

Thetystrombus latus, commonly known as the Bubonian conch, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.

## Description

The shell size varies between 70 mm and 165 mm.

## Distribution

The Bubonian conch occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off West Africa, Senegal, Gabon, Cape Verde, Ascension Island and Angola.
# Thetystrombus

Thetystrombus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.

## Species

Species within the genus Thetystrombus include:
* † Thetystrombus coronatus (Defrance, 1827)
* † Thetystrombus exbonellii (Sacco, 1893)
* † Thetystrombus inflexus (Eichwald, 1830)
* † Thetystrombus lapugyensis (Sacco, 1893)
* Thetystrombus latus (Gmelin, 1791)
* † Thetystrombus pannonicus (Harzhauser & Kronenberg, 2013)
# Migrastatin

Migrastatin is an organic compound which naturally occurs in the Streptomyces platensis bacteria. Migrastatin and several of its analogues (including Isomigrastatin) have shown to have potential in treating cancer, as it inhibits the metastasis of cancer cells.
# Migrasiya

Migrasiýa is a men's volleyball team based in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Club of State Migration Service of Turkmenistan. It played in Turkmenistan Volleyball Championship. It represented Turkmenistan at the 2012, 2014 and 2015 Asian Men's Club Volleyball Championship . Migrasiýa means "migration" in Turkmen.

## Honours
### Turkmenistan Championship

* Champion (1): 2013
# Migrants and Refugees Section

The Migrants and Refugees Section (M&R Section) is a section on migrants and refugees included in the Vatican Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development (IHD).

## History

Appalled by the conditions and treatment of great numbers of migrants, refugees, displaced and trafficked persons, Pope Francis explained to several thousand representatives of Popular Movements in the Audience Hall on 5 November 2016 that "In the department [IHD] Cardinal Peter Turkson heads, there is a section concerned with those situations. I decided that, at least for a while, that section would be directly under the Pope, because here we have a disgraceful situation that can only be described by a word that in Lampedusa came spontaneously to my lips: shame." In mid-December, he named Michael Czerny S.J., a Canadian Jesuit, and Fabio Baggio C.S, an Italian Scalabrinian, to serve as under-secretaries of IHD to be "occupied specifically in the care of migrants and refugees."
While under the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development, the M&R Section is "directly under guidance" of Pope Francis since its creation "for the time being", following the will of Francis.

## Purpose

"The M&R Section's primary mission is to support the Church – locally, regionally, internationally – accompanying people at all stages of migration, especially those who are in one way or another forced to move or to flee." The Section's concern includes those who are compelled to migrate: asylum seekers, refugees, internally displaced people, as well as other international and internal migrants. It devotes particular attention to migrants who experience hardships and suffering in the countries of origin or destination or in transit: for example, people fleeing conflicts, persecutions and humanitarian emergencies (both natural and human-made), victims of human trafficking, migrants with irregular status, exploited migrant workers, and vulnerable migrant women, youth, and children.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the M&R section publishes weekly bulletins "aimed at sharing information and heightening awareness regarding problems, solutions and initiatives put into practice by the various Catholic actors who accompany vulnerable people and communities on the move."
# Mika Pieniniemi

Mika Pieniniemi (born April 26, 1966) is a Finnish ice hockey coach. He was the head coach of KalPa during the 2005–06 and 2006–07 SM-liiga seasons.
# Mike McMullen

Mike McMullen (born October 13, 1973) is an indoor American football quarterback for the St. Louis Attack (since renamed the River City Raiders), who played in 2014 and 2015. McMullen was the X-League Indoor Football MVP in 2014, 2014 X-League Offensive Player of the Year, and All X-League Quarterback, posting 20 touchdowns with only 2 interceptions and leading the Attack to an undefeated regular season and the X league Championship games. In 2015, McMullen once again led the Attack to a 5–3 regular season record, completing 54% of his passes for 1,086 yards and 18 touchdowns.
Before joining the Attack, McMullen was a minor league baseball pitcher He began his career in 1993 in the Arizona Rookie league in 1993 as a starting pitcher. In the spring of 1996 he was converted to a sidearm relief pitcher and his career took off. McMullen was named Texas league pitcher of the year by Baseball America in 1998 as well as AA Texas League All Star. He was assigned as a top prospect to the Arizona Fall League Scottsdale scorpions in 1998. He was a non roster invitee to big league camp with the Giants in 2000. In 2001, he signed a minor league free agent deal with the Minnesota Twins and was assigned to AAA Edmonton. He was drafted in the 14th round out of Glendale Community College in 1993. He made it as high a AAA.
McMullen is now a financial representative for Country Financial in Saint Charles, Missouri.
# Mike McMichael

Marcellus Martin "Mike" McMichael (July 4, 1915 – November 13, 1997) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Akron Goodyear Wingfoots in the National Basketball League during the 1938–39 season and averaged 3.9 points per game.
# Theodor Ludwig Wilhelm von Bischoff

Theodor Ludwig Wilhelm von Bischoff (28 October 1807 in Hannover – 5 December 1882 in Munich) was a German physician and biologist.

## Biography

He lectured on pathological anatomy at Heidelberg (1835-1843) and held professorships in anatomy and physiology at Giessen (1843-1855) and Munich, where he was appointed to the chair of anatomy and physiology in 1854. In 1843, Theodor von Bischoff was elected as member of the German Academy of Sciences.
His most important contributions were made in embryology with a series of four exhaustive memoirs on the development of the mammalian ovum; published in 1842 (rabbit), 1845 (dog), 1852 (guinea pig), and 1854 (roe deer). His studies concerning animal metabolism by measuring urea were less successful, as was his research on the anatomy of skull and brain.
He was elected a foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1878.

## Selected works

* Beiträge zur Lehre von den Eyhüllen des menschlichen Fötus, 1834 – Contributions to the study of the human fetus.
* Entwickelungsgeschichte der Säugethiere und des Menschen, 1842 – Developmental history of mammals and man.
* Entwicklungsgeschichte des kaninchen-eies, 1842 – Developmental history of the rabbit ovum.
* Entwicklungsgeschichte des hunde-eies, 1845 – Developmental history of the dog ovum.
* Entwicklungsgeschichte des meerschweinchens, 1852 – Developmental history of the guinea pig.
* Entwicklungsgeschichte des Rehes, 1854 – Developmental history of the roe deer.
* Die Grosshirnwindungen des Menschen : mit Berücksichtigung ihrer Entwicklung bei dem Fötus und ihrer Anordnung bei den Affen, 1868 – The cerebral convolutions of man.
* Das Studium und die Ausübung der Medicin durch Frauen, 1872 – The study and practice of medicine by women.
# Theta-subsumption

Theta-subsumption (θ-subsumption, or just subsumption) is a decidable relation between two first-order clauses that guarantees that one clause logically entails the other. It was first introduced by John Alan Robinson in 1965 and has become a fundamental notion in inductive logic programming. Deciding whether a given clause θ-subsumes another is an NP-complete problem.

## Definition

A clause, that is, a disjunction of first-order literals, can be considered as a set containing all its disjuncts.
With this convention, a clause c$_1${\textstyle c_{1}} θ-subsumes a clause c$_2${\textstyle c_{2}} if there is a substitution $\theta$ such that the clause obtained by applying θ{\textstyle \theta } to c$_1${\textstyle c_{1}} is a subset of c$_2${\textstyle c_{2}}.

## Properties

θ-subsumption is a weaker relation than logical entailment, that is, whenever a clause c$_1${\textstyle c_{1}} θ-subsumes a clause c$_2${\textstyle c_{2}}, then c$_1${\textstyle c_{1}} logically entails c$_2${\textstyle c_{2}}. However, the converse is not true: A clause can logically entail another clause, but not θ-subsume it.
θ-subsumption is decidable; more precisely, the problem of whether one clause θ-subsumes another is NP-complete in the length of the clauses. This is still true when restricting the setting to pairs of Horn clauses.
As a binary relation among Horn clauses, θ-subsumption is reflexive and transitive. It therefore defines a preorder. It is not antisymmetric, since different clauses can be syntactic variants of each other. However, in every equivalence class of clauses that mutually θ-subsume each other, there is a unique shortest clause up to variable renaming, which can be effectively computed. The class of quotients with respect to this equivalence relation is a complete lattice, which has both infinite ascending and infinite descending chains. A subset of this lattice is known as a refinement graph.

## History

θ-subsumption was first introduced by J. Alan Robinson in 1965 in the context of resolution, and was first applied to inductive logic programming by Gordon Plotkin in 1970 for finding and reducing least general generalisations of sets of clauses. In 1977, Lewis D. Baxter proves that θ-subsumption is NP-complete, and the 1979 seminal work on NP-complete problems, Computers and Intractability, includes it among its list of NP-complete problems.

## Applications

Theorem provers based on the resolution or superposition calculus use θ-subsumption to prune redundant clauses. In addition, θ-subsumption is the most prominent notion of entailment used in inductive logic programming, where it is the fundamental tool to determine whether one clause is a specialisation or a generalisation of another. It is further used to test whether a clause covers an example, and to determine whether a given pair of clauses is redundant.
# Miklós Szakáts

Miklós Szakáts (30 April 1920 – 22 October 1984) was a Hungarian actor. He appeared in more than forty films from 1943 to 1969.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1950 | Mattie the Goose-boy | Bogancs |
| 1953 | The Sea Has Risen | Artúr Görgei |
| 1964 | Cantata | Docens |
| 1968 | Stars of Eger | Beylerbey |
# Mike Haywood (rugby union)

Mike Haywood (born 10 November 1991) is an English rugby union player who used to play for Aviva Premiership side Northampton Saints. His position was at hooker. He is currently a coach at St Joseph's College in Ipswich and Colchester Rugby Club
Haywood was a product of the Northampton Saints academy and was given a two-year contract with the side in 2011. In 2013, Haywood renewed his contract with the Saints.
The hooker was instrumental in some of Saints' biggest successes including starting in the 2014 Aviva Premiership final and the European Challenge Cup final, as well as featuring in the Midlands side's Aviva Premiership semi-final win over local rivals Leicester Tigers and Saints' win that ended Ulster Rugby's long time European home record.
Most recently Haywood helped Saints to secure a European Rugby Champions Cup place for the 2017/18 season as they fought off Stade Francais in the European Champions Cup play-off final. In October 2017, he was awarded Try of the week for his week 5 try against Harlequins.
# Mike Haywood

Mike Haywood may refer to:
* Michael Haywood (born 1964), head football coach at Texas Southern University
* Mike Haywood (rugby union) (born 1991), English rugby union player
# Thierry Choffat

Thierry Choffat (19 May 1968 – 6 September 2021) was a French political scientist. He specialized in syndicalism, the far right, the far left, and Bonapartism.

## Biography

Choffat earned a degree in public law from the University of Rennes 1 and obtained a doctorate in political science. He became a lecturer at the University of Lorraine and joined the Association française de science politique [fr]. He served on the council of administrators of the Souvenir napoléonien. In 2010, he became President of the Vosges Napoléoniennes, an association re-enacting events from the department of Vosges.
A Bonapartist activist, Choffat co-founded the political party Rassemblement bonapartiste in 1992. The party dissolved in 1996 and he subsequently co-founded Avenir France République, under which he stood in the 1997 French legislative election, garnering 3% of the vote in Doubs's 3rd constituency. In 2000, he founded France bonapartiste, of which he served as Vice-President. In 2008, he was elected Deputy Mayor of Fraimbois, as well as community councilor in Mortagne. In 2015, he unsuccessfully ran for Departmental Councilor of Canton of Lunéville-2.
Choffat joined the Gaullist party Debout la France. In 2013, he was elected to the party's national council. However, he subsequently left the party due to its shift to the right. He became Vice-President of the party L'Appel au Peuple, founded on 4 May 2021 by David Saforcada.
Thierry Choffat died in Golbey on 6 September 2021 at the age of 53.

## Books

* Les élections présidentielles de 1995 (1997)
* Les Francs-Comtois et l'Empire (2004)
* Les syndiqués en France (2007)
* Les Comtois de Napoléon (2010)
* La Bérézina. Suisses et Français dans la tourmente de 1812 (2012)
* Les syndicats catégoriels : CGC, USS-Solidaires, FSU, UNSA. Les syndicats en France (2012)
* Les partis de la gauche anticapitaliste en Europe (2012)
* Les origines bonapartistes de la Participation (2013)
* Le mouvement bonapartiste de 1870 à 2014 (2014)
* Michel Ney, le Brave des Braves (2015)
* Antoine Drouot, Le Sage de la Grande Armée (2017)
* Drouot, Le Sage de la Grande armée (2019)
# Thierry Cibone

Thierry Cibone (born 8 August 1973) is a Paralympic athlete competing in throwing events. He lives in New Caledonia and represents France in international competition. He has cerebral palsy.
Cibone has competed in 5 Paralympic Games.
Initially, he threw standing as an F35 athlete. At the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, he won 3 gold medals, in discus, javelin and shot put. At the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, he won bronze medals in shot put and javelin. He also competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics but did not medal.
Cibone then commenced throwing seated, as an F34 athlete. At the 2011 IPC Athletics World Championships, he won gold in the F34 shot put and javelin. At the 2012 Summer Paralympics, he won bronze in the F34 shot put. He competed but did not medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
# Thiania bhamoensis

Thiania bhamoensis is a species of jumping spider.

## Description

The species is iridescent green-blue. Females are more green, males more blue. From the front view, the female's face are black. And the males are white.
Nicylla sundevalli, which also occurs in Burma, is said to be very close to this species.

## Behavior

These spiders build a silken retreat by binding a pair of green leaves together, where they rest, moult and lay their eggs, which is unusual for a jumping spider. Making a single rivet to attach the leaves takes about half an hour. About four to ten rivets are arranged in a roughly elliptical manner. These nests are built by both sexes and juveniles. Although T. bhamoensis can be found on many kinds of plants, it most often chooses Crinum asiaticum (spider lily).
The white elliptical egg sacs are about two to three times the size of the spider and are attached inside the nest.
Twelve different displays were identified during fights between males, including pushing, possibly to assess the weight of the other male.

## Distribution

This species occurs from Burma to Sumatra.

## Fighting spider

Because two males will readily fight each other, either in a natural setting, or if put together, they are commonly known as "fighting spider" in South-east Asia. These spiders are commonly kept in matchboxes with a piece of green leaf and a spat of saliva for moisture. A spider that wins fight after fight gets the status of "first king". A common belief is that the darkest males are most aggressive.
In a laboratory setting, males were kept in small containers (9 cm diameter, 6.5 cm high) and provided with moist leaves for retreat building, moist cotton and three adult Drosophila melanogaster three times a week.

## Name

The species name of this spider literally means "From Bhamo", referring to Bhamo, a city in northern Burma.
# Thiele tube

The Thiele tube, named after the German chemist Johannes Thiele, is a laboratory glassware designed to contain and heat an oil bath. Such a setup is commonly used in the determination of the melting point or boiling point of a substance. The apparatus resembles a glass test tube with an attached handle.

## Operation

Oil is poured into the tube, and then the "handle" is heated, either by a small flame or some other heating element. The shape of the Thiele tube allows for formation of convection currents in the oil when it is heated. These currents maintain a fairly uniform temperature distribution throughout the oil in the tube. The side arm of the tube is designed to generate these convection currents and thus transfer the heat from the flame evenly and rapidly throughout the heating oil. The sample, packed in a capillary tube, is attached to the thermometer, and held by means of a rubber band or a small slice of rubber tubing. The Thiele tube is usually heated using a microburner with a small flame.

## Melting point determination

A sample in a sealed capillary, attached to a thermometer with a rubber band, is immersed in the tube. Heating is commenced, and the temperature ranges at which the sample melts can then be observed. During heating, the point at which melting is observed and the temperature constant is the melting point of the sample. A more modern method uses dedicated equipment, known as a melting point apparatus. A slow heating rate at the melting point is needed in order to get an accurate measurement. Record the temperature on the thermometer when the sample starts to melt and record the temperature again when all of the sample has melted (this gives you the melting point range, which is what is usually quoted in chemical literature).

## Boiling point determination

A Thiele tube can be used to measure the boiling point of a liquid by the Siwoloboff method. A sample in a fusion tube is attached to a thermometer with a rubber band, and immersed in the tube. A sealed capillary, open end pointing down, is placed in the fusion tube. The Thiele tube is heated; dissolved gases evolve from the sample first. Once the sample starts to boil, heating is stopped, and the temperature starts to fall. The temperature at which the liquid sample is sucked into the sealed capillary is the boiling point of the sample.
# Mike Schertzer

Mike Schertzer (born May 27, 1965, in Brantford, Ontario) is a Canadian poet and artist.
Schertzer graduated in 1987 from the University of British Columbia with a B.Sc. in biology, and lived for some time in Vancouver, British Columbia. In 2017 he obtained a PhD from the Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie/Sorbonne Universités (ED515, Complexité du Vivant). He currently lives and works in Paris, France.
According to his personal homepage, he has worked as a research technician since 1987, and as of 2009, he has been employed as a molecular biologist at the Curie Institute in Paris, France. Of his artistic work, he says
    "I practice a unique form of collage, which I call 'Sublimage' (paper and acrylic on glass). I also create text-based art, mostly overpainted books (negatexts). I also do performances and interventions that typically run for at least 8 hours."
He claims to have devised the longest acronym in the English language, Acronymic in his book Cipher and Poverty.

## Books

The following are some books by Schertzer:
* The House of Misfortune (1994). Tonguenail Books.
* Short Films from the 14th Century (1994). Exile Editions.
* A Hand for the Drowned (1994). Ekstasis Editions.
* A Personal Dictionary' '(1997). Tonguenail Books.
* Cipher and Poverty (The Book of Nothing) (1998). Ekstasis Editions.
* Absulation(1998). Self-published.
* Devil's Wine (2003). Self-published.
* Peindicy (2007). Exile Editions.

## Performances and interventions

* Opacity. Vancouver (2000)
* Les Essais
* Diderot 2013
* Les Ville Invisibles (Nuit Blanche 2015, Bruxelles)
* Pain Proust
# Theodor Schieffer

Theodor Schieffer (11 June 1910 in Bad Godesberg – 9 April 1992 in Bad Godesberg) was a German historian. He was professor of medieval history at the University of Mainz, then at the University of Cologne, and since 1952 he was president of the Association for Middle Rhine Church History. He is the author of Winfrid-Bonifatius und die christliche Grundlegung Europas, the authoritative biography of Saint Boniface.

## Biography

Schieffer studied history, Romance studies, and classical philology in Bonn, Berlin, and Paris. A member of the Katholischer Studentenverein Arminia Bonn, one of Germany's oldest Catholic student societies, he wrote his PhD dissertation under the direction of Wilhelm Levison, Die päpstlichen Legaten in Frankreich vom Vertrage von Meersen (870) bis zum Schisma von 1130 (1934). In 1935 he began to work for the Monumenta Germaniae Historica (MGH), where he edited the Diplomata editions on Lothair I, Lothair II of Lotharingia, Zwentibold, Louis the Child, and the Burgundian kings. In 1936, he published an essay on Alexis de Tocqueville in the Munich-based Catholic periodical Hochland, founded by Carl Muth. The essay, in its discussion of liberty, justice, and law, was a veiled critique of Nazi Germany; in the "remarkable" essay he cites de Tocqueville, "I have always loved liberty; all my thoughts lead me to the conviction that without it there can be no moral or political greatness." During World War II Schieffer worked as archivist in Paris.
After the war was over, he returned to teaching and in 1946 accepted a position at the University of Mainz, where he became professor in 1951. In 1954 he left for Cologne, where he accepted an endowed chair. In that same year he published his biography of Saint Boniface; Winfrid-Bonifatius und die christliche Grundlegung Europas is still hailed by many as the single best book on Boniface. In 1956 he became a member of the central board for the Monumenta Germaniae Historica in Munich, in 1957 he joined the historical committee of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and in 1964 likewise for the Rheinisch-Westfällischen Academy of Sciences. He died on 9 April 1992 in his birthplace. His son, Rudolf Schieffer, likewise a historian of the middle ages, was president of the MGH from 1994 to 2012.
# Milici

Milici, Milići, or Miliči may refer to the following places:
* Milici, Italy
* Milići, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Milići (Banovići), Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Milići (Sjenica), Serbia
* Miliči, Slovenia
# Mikołaj Sieniawski

Mikołaj Sieniawski (c. 1489 – 1569) was a notable Polish magnate, military commander and a prominent politician of his times. He built stone Brzeżany Castle round which the modern town of Berezhany has developed.
Since 1539 Mikołaj Sieniawski served as a Field Hetman of the Crown and took part in most wars Poland was engaged in. Most notably he organized several successful raids to the area of the Ottoman Empire and Crimea. He took part in the battle of Obertyn in 1531, under hetman Jan Tarnowski, from whom he adopted the clan crest of Leliwa. Between 1542 and 1553 he was also the voivode of Belz, and after that time he rose to be a voivod of the Ruthenian Voivodship, one of the richest and most populous regions of the Republic. In 1563 he was promoted to the rank of Grand Crown Hetman, that is the de facto commander in chief of the Polish army.