OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Federation for Choral Music

International Federation for Choral Music (IFCM) is an international association founded in 1982 to facilitate communication and exchange between choral musicians throughout the world.
IFCM has around 900 members from all continents. The members are individuals, choirs, organisations or companies. Through the organisations and choirs IFCM plays a role in choral music and choral events in the world. On the International Music Council of the UNESCO IFCM is the official representative of choral music.

## Purposes

The purposes are fulfilled mainly through the following projects:
* African Children Sing!
* Musica International (Choral music database)
* ChoralNet
* Conductors without borders
* International Centre for Choral Music in Namur, Belgium
* Master classes
* OpusChoral
* Regional symposia
* Songbridge
* World Choral Census
* International Choral Bulletin
* World day of Choral singing
* World symposium on Choral music
* World Symposium 2011 in Puerto Madryn, Argentina
* World Chamber Choir
* World Youth Choir
* Youth Committee

## Organizations

IFCM was founded by seven national and international choral organizations from five continents. These are:
* The American Choral Directors Association ACDA
* A Coeur Joie International (France)
* Arbeitsgemeinschaft Europäischer Chorverbände [de] (Europa)
* Asociación Interamericana de Directores de Coros (Latin America)
* Europa Cantat - Federation Européenne des Jeunes Chorales (Europe)
* Japan Choral Association (Japan)
* Korforum Nordisk Korforum - (Scandinavia)
# Katsuhiko Taguchi

Katsuhiko Taguchi (田口 勝彦, Taguchi Katsuhiko, born 7 February 1972 in Okayama Prefecture) is a Japanese rally driver.

## Career

Taguchi began rallying in 1994. He based most of his rallying in Australia and New Zealand, competing in his first World Rally Championship event on Rally New Zealand in 1995. In 1999 he won the Asia-Pacific Rally Championship (APRC). In 2001 he competed on the Cyprus Rally as part of the factory Mitsubishi Ralliart team. He finished eighth overall on the 2007 Rally Japan, winning the Group N category and scoring one WRC point. In 2010, he won the APRC title again.
Sporting positions :
| Preceded byYoshio Fujimoto | Asia-Pacific Rally Champion 1999 | Succeeded byPossum Bourne |
| Preceded byCody Crocker | Asia-Pacific Rally Champion 2010 | Succeeded byAlister McRae |
# Minuscule 602

Minuscule 602 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 61 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. The manuscript is very lacunose. Formerly it was labeled by 122$^a$ and 143$^p$.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles, Pauline epistles on 248 parchment leaves (size 20.8 cm by 16 cm), with numerous lacunae (James, Philipians-2 Thess., 2 Timothy-Hebrews). The text is written in one column per page, 17 lines per page.
It contains Prolegomena, the κεφαλαια (chapters), τιτλοι (titles), subscriptions at the end of each book, and στιχοι.

### Contents

Acts 13:48-15:22; 15:29-16:36; 17:4-18:26; 20:16-28:17; 1 Peter 2:20-3:2; 3:17-5:14; 2 Peter 1:1-3.18; 1 John 1:1-3:5; 3:21-5:9; 2 John 8-13; 3 John 1-10; Jude 7-25; Romans 1:1-4:16; 4:24-7:9; 7:18-16:24; 1 Cor 1:1-28; 2:13-8:1; 9:6-14:2; 14:10-16:24; 2 Cor 1:1-13:13; Gal 1:1-10; 2:4-6:18; Eph 1:1-18; 1 Ti 1:14-5:5.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.

## History

The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Johann Martin Augustin Scholz. It was examined and described by Paulin Martin. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1885.
The manuscript currently is housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 105), at Paris.
# Eric Fryer

Eric Fryer may refer to:
* Eric Fryer (actor), Canadian actor
* Eric Fryer (baseball) (born 1985), American baseball catcher
# Granrudmoen

Granrudmoen is the largest village in Øyer Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located in the Gudbrandsdal valley, along the Gudbrandsdalslågen river in the southern part of the municipality. It is the commercial centre of the municipality. It is located along the European route E6 highway, about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north of the town of Lillehammer. The municipal centre of Tingberg is located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the north.
The 1.61-square-kilometre (400-acre) village has a population (2021) of 1,678 and a population density of 1,044 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,700/sq mi).
Granrudmoen is located close to the 1994 Winter Olympic venues of Hafjell and Hunderfossen. The local multi-sports team is Øyer-Tretten IF.

## Name

The village is named Granrudmoen. The first element is the name is taken from the small Granrud farm which means 'the clearing among the spruces'. The last element of the name is moen which means 'the moor' or 'the heath'.
# Emil Arlt

Emil Arlt was a Swiss footballer who played for FC Basel for two seasons. He played mainly as a forward, but also as a midfielder.
Arlt joined the first team of FC Basel in 1926. He made his debut for the club in the away game on 10 October 1926 against Old Boys. Basel won the game by four goals to one and Arlt scored two goals in this match. Between 1926 and 1928 he played 29 games for Basel and scored 23 goals; 19 games were in the Swiss Serie A, 2 in the Swiss Cup and 8 were friendlies. He scored 14 goals in the domestic league, the other 9 were scored during the friendlies.
# YKS

YKS may refer to:
* Yuk Keep Smile (YKS), an Indonesian TV series from 2013 to 2014
* YKS, IATA code for Yakutsk Airport, Russia
* YKS, abbreviation for Yokukansan, a traditional Asian herbal medicine
* YKS, a Chapman code for Yorkshire
* YKS, the nationwide university entrance exam in Turkey.
# Ricardo Gómez Diez

Ricardo Gómez Diez (born March 4, 1949) is an Argentine politician. He was until 2007 a senator for Salta Province for the Salta Renewal Party (PRS) and was vice-presidential candidate of the national Recrear Federal Movement, now part of the PRO alliance. In 2009 he is a candidate for National Deputy for the Civic and Social Agreement alliance of Radicals and the Civic Coalition, amongst others.
Gómez Diez was born in Salta and studied at the Catholic University of Salta, becoming a lawyer. He became a member of the provincial legislature in 1984 and led the PRS block.
In 1991, Gómez Diez became Vice-Governor of Salta Province, serving until 1995. He was elected to the Argentine Chamber of Deputies in 1995, where he led the PRS block and sat until 2001, when he was elected a senator. At the 2003 Presidential election, Gómez Diez was candidate for Vice-President on the ticket of Ricardo López Murphy for Recrear. They came third in the first round.
Gómez Diez served as second Vice-President of the Senate and as a member of the Council of Magistracy of the Nation. His term expired in 2007 and his departure from the Senate came shortly after an acrimonious dispute within the PRS which saw his faction set up a new party, Salta Proposition. In May 2009 he was confirmed as a candidate for National Deputy for the Civic and Social Accord alliance, made up at a national level by the Radical Civic Union and Elisa Carrió's Civic Coalition, amongst others.
He is married to Inés Velarde and has three children.
# Maria Luisa Cassanmagnago Cerretti

Maria Luisa Cassanmagnago Cerretti (7 April 1929 – 4 August 2008) was an Italian politician. She represented the Christian Democracy in the Chamber of Deputies between 1972 and 1979 and the European People's Party Group in the European Parliament between 1979 and 1994.

## Early life

Cerretti was born on 7 April 1929 in Bergamo, Italy. She attended the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, where she received a doctorate of economics and commercial science. She became a member of the Christian Democracy executive for the National Women's Movement in 1963.

## Political career

She was elected as a deputy in the Chamber of Deputies in the 1972 general election and the 1976 general election, and served on the Justice Commission and the Committee of the Prime Minister's Office, Internal Affairs and Religious Affairs. She was then elected as a member of the European Parliament in the 1979 election as a representative for the European People's Party Group. She was Vice-President of the European Parliament and the Bureau of the European Parliament. She was re-elected in the 1984 election and appointed as the vice-chair of the Committee on the Verification of Credentials and the Committee on Development and Cooperation. She served her third term after being re-elected in the 1989 election and was appointed as the chair of the Political Affairs Committee and the Members from the European Parliament to the Joint Assembly of the Agreement between the African, Caribbean and Pacific States and the European Economic Community. She was also the vice-chair of the Delegation for relations with Canada and the Committee on Foreign Affairs and Security.
After the dissolution of the Christian Democracy Party, she joined the Italian People's Party. She was a member of the federal assembly of the Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy, which was formed by a merger of the Italian People's Party, The Democrats and Italian Renewal.
Until her death on 4 August 2008, she was President of the Lombard Initiative Committee for the European Federal State.
# Hetan, Xinhuang

Hetan (simplified Chinese: 禾滩镇; traditional Chinese: 和灘鎮; pinyin: Hétān Zhèn) is a rural town in Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County, Hunan, China. As of the 2015 census it had a population of 17,316 and an area of 160.99-square-kilometre (62.16 sq mi). It borders Huangzhou Town in the north, Butouxiang Miao Ethnic Township in the east, Zhongzhai Town in the southeast, and Fuluo Town in the west and southwest.

## History

In October 2015, some places of former Dongping Township (Chinese: 洞坪乡) and former Lishu Township (Chinese: 李树乡) merged into Hetan Township to form Hetan Town.

## Geography

The highest point in the town is Mount Gunmapo (Chinese: 滚马坡) which stands 916.7 metres (3,008 ft) above sea level.
The Fuluo River (Chinese: 扶罗河) winds through the town.

## Transportation

The Provincial Highway S232 passes across the town north to south.
# Jordi Tarrés

Jordi Tarrés may refer to:
* Jordi Tarrés (motorcycle trials rider) (born 1966), Spanish motorcycle trials rider in off-road competitions
* Jordi Tarrés (footballer) (born 1981), Hong Kong footballer
# Jean-Marc Pambrun

Jean-Marc Tera'ituatini Pambrun (22 December 1953 – 12 February 2011) was an anthropologist, who was one of the most controversial Polynesian intellectuals of his generation.

## Life

Son of a Polynesian from Raiatea, he spent his entire career in the Polynesian cultural field: director of the traditions department (1983-1992), head of the culture department of the town hall of Faa'a, director of the house of the culture of Papeete, twice advisor to the local government, then finally director of the Museum of Tahiti and the Islands from August 2005 until his death in Créteil on 12 February 2011.
Jean-Marc Pambrun is the author of numerous works, novels and plays. He has also made a few documentary films.
# Mint de Kiss Me

Mint de Kiss me (ミントで Kiss me, lit: Kiss Me With Mint) is a collection of 8 short stories in manga format (tankōbon) written and illustrated by Yuu Watase in 1994, and subsequently distributed in Japan by Shogakukan in January 1995 as part of the Flower Comics (フラワーコミックス) collection. This tankōbon is made up of: Kiss Me With Mint, Genseika, Seal Of Flower, Yamato Nadeshiko Romance, Sand Tiara, Hatsuki Triangle, 700 Days of Blue, and Jewel in Heart respectively. Among these, Yuu Watase chose "Kiss Me With Mint" to be the main story of this collection.

## Plot

Misono Kari, a high school student with a crush on her teacher, Toono, discovers a magic spell where two people's spirits will switch bodies if they eat a mint candy and then kiss. Misono tries to kiss Toono using the magic candy, but accidentally kisses Shindou, a boy who has been bothering her. Misono's spirit leaves her body and enters Shindou's body, and vice versa. They must navigate their daily lives while trying to find a way to reverse the body-switching spell, learning about each other's lives and secrets.
# Locker (software)

The Locker project was an open source software project for users to record that was called a "digital wake": the sites they visit, the purchases they make, and other activities.

## History

A company called Singly was funding development of Locker, in the belief that third-party developers would build applications, such as recommender systems, using it. Singly was founded by Jeremie Miller, creator of XMPP, Jason Cavnar and Simon Murtha-Smith in 2010 in San Francisco. Matt Zimmerman, former CTO of Ubuntu, joined Singly in May 2011. In 2011 Singly joined a personal data ecosystem consortium, which existed through about 2013.
Locker was free software under a BSD license on GitHub. It was intended that users would be able to control which parts of their locker they share with their social network and companies they interact with. Developers could write connectors to pipe data in from a website such as Flickr, or a local application such as a web browser. Alternatively, they can write Synclets, which are a more lightweight alternative to connectors. The Locker development team started writing code to use the TeleHash protocol (initially created by Miller) to distribute data directly between contacts in a peer-to-peer manner, without the need for centralized servers.
By the end of 2012, the company shifted its focus to a mobile device application integration service, with a test period announced in December. Singly was acquired by Appcelerator in August 2013 for undisclosed terms. The Locker project website was maintained through about 2015, saying still it was "under development".
# Gene Keliikuli

Gene Keliikuli (born June 24, 1943) is a Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos.
# Purple Reign (show)

Purple Reign is a tribute show featuring the music of Prince. It has been performed mainly at casinos in the Las Vegas area. Jason Tenner produces and stars in the show.

## History

The act originated out of The Mothership Connection, a 1970s funk tribute band in which Tenner played in the mid-1990s. Tenner was inspired to begin incorporating Prince's music into the band's act after he dressed as the musician for Halloween in 1996 and received positive feedback on the resemblance. He and other members of The Mothership Connection formed Purple Reign as a band in 1997. It was named after Prince's 1984 hit song, "Purple Rain", and the film of the same name. The group performed regularly at Tom and Jerry's, a bar near the University of Nevada, Las Vegas campus.
In 2001, the band was hired to perform nightly in the lounge at the Boardwalk Hotel and Casino on the Las Vegas Strip. They soon added impersonators of Prince associates Morris Day and Jerome Benton to the lineup. The band remained at the Boardwalk until the hotel closed in 2006. For the next few years, the band performed weekly gigs at various casinos, including Santa Fe Station, Mandalay Bay, and the Monte Carlo. They made an appearance on the Late Show with David Letterman in 2008.
In 2009, Purple Reign made its transition to being a ticketed show, rather than a band playing in open casino lounges; it was signed as a weekend headliner act at the Hooters Casino Hotel. The show moved to The D casino in Downtown Las Vegas in 2012. When the D's showroom closed for renovations eight months later, the show moved back to Hooters and then had a short run at the Planet Hollywood casino, before returning to the D in June 2014.
Tenner moved his show to the Shimmer Cabaret at the Westgate Las Vegas in October 2014. After Prince's death in April 2016, the show gained extra attention, and moved into the hotel's main theater, where a more elaborate stage production was developed. A tribute to Vanity 6, a female vocal group assembled by Prince, was added to the show. Tenner found that the larger venue was too expensive to make the show profitable, however, so he left in October 2017. Purple Reign reopened at the Tropicana Las Vegas the following month.
In March 2024, with the Tropicana preparing to close, the show moved to the V Theater at the Miracle Mile Shops.
# Paradise (Gurnah novel)

Paradise is a historical novel by the Nobel Prize-winning Zanzibar-born British writer Abdulrazak Gurnah, first published in 1994 by Hamish Hamilton in London. The novel was nominated for both the Booker Prize and the Whitbread Prize for Fiction.

## Plot

The novel follows the story of Yusuf, a boy born in the fictional town of Kawa in Tanzania at the turn of the 20th century. Yusuf's father is a hotelier and is in debt to a rich and powerful Arab merchant named Aziz. Early in the story Yusuf is pawned in exchange for his father's owed debt to Aziz and must work as an unpaid servant for the merchant. Yusuf joins Aziz's caravan as they travel into the interior to the lands west of Lake Tanganyika.$^{:178}$ Here, Aziz's caravan of traders meets hostility from local tribes, wild animals and difficult terrain. As the caravan returns to East Africa, World War I begins and Yusuf encounters the German Army as they sweep Tanzania, forcibly conscripting African men as soldiers.

## Literary genealogy
### Heart of Darkness

Johan Jacobs claims that Gurnah is writing back to Joseph Conrad's 1902 novel Heart of Darkness. In Aziz's easterly journey to the Congo, Jacobs says that Gurnah is challenging the dominant Western images of the Congo at the turn of the twentieth century that continue to pervade the popular imagination.$^{:81}$ James Hodapp explicitly rejected this interpretation,$^{:89}$calling Jacobs's approach "Eurocentric" and saying that he was "ignoring non-European influences almost entirely".$^{:106}$

### Early Swahili prose

In one scene,$^{:104–105}$ Yusuf is serving a group of visitors and listening to their stories in the evening. One visitor relates to the incredulous audience that his uncle travelled to St. Petersburg in the "country of the Rusi", where "the sun shone until midnight" and where the people "were not civilized". This "clearly alludes" to Salim bin Abakari's late 19th-century travel memoir Safari Yangu ya Urusi na ya Siberia (My Journey to Russia and Siberia), written in the late 19th century.$^{:90}$

## Literary reception

The book was well received on publication. Writing in The Independent, Anita Mason described the novel as "many-layered, violent, beautiful and strange".
In 2022, Paradise was included on the "Big Jubilee Read" list of 70 books by Commonwealth authors, selected to celebrate the Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II.

## Translation

Following the receipt of the Nobel Prize, Paradise was Gurnah's first book to be translated to Swahili, the language spoken in Tanzania. The translation, titled Peponi, was done by Ida Hadjivayanis, a senior lecturer at the School of Oriental and African Studies of the University of London in 2022, and published by Mkuki na Nyota in Tanzania.

## Publication history

* 1994, UK, Hamish Hamilton, Hardback
* 2004, UK, Bloomsbury Books, Paperback
# James Craig

James or Jim Craig may refer to:

## Entertainment

* James Humbert Craig (1877–1944), Irish painter
* James Craig (actor) (1912–1985), American actor
* James Craig (General Hospital), fictional character on television, a.k.a. Jerry Jacks
* Jim Craig (One Life to Live), on television
* Jim Craig (The Man from Snowy River), fictional character in film

## Politics
### U.K.

* James Henry Craig (1748–1812), British military officer and Canadian governor
* James Craig (MP for Carrickfergus) (1759–1833), British politician
* James Craig (MP for Newcastle) (1834–1902), British politician
* James Craig (physician) (1861–1933), Irish professor of medicine and independent politician
* James Craig, 1st Viscount Craigavon (1871–1940), first Prime Minister of Northern Ireland
* James Craig, 2nd Viscount Craigavon (1906–1974), British politician, son of prime minister
* James Craig (diplomat) (1924–2017), British ambassador, lecturer, writer
* James Craig (County Antrim, 20th century) (1931–1974), Northern Ireland politician

### Elsewhere

* James Craig (Missouri soldier) (1818–1888), American politician and soldier
* James Craig (Canadian politician) (1823–1874), farmer and politician in Ontario
* James J. Craig (1853–1929), educator and politician in Ontario
* James Craig (Australian politician) (1911–1989), Australian politician

## Sports

* James B. Craig (1893–1990), American football player and coach
* Jim Craig (rugby league) (1895–1959), Australian rugby league footballer and coach
* Jim Craig (Australian footballer) (1900–1978), Australian rules footballer
* Jim Craig (Scottish footballer) (born 1943), fullback
* Jim Craig (ice hockey) (born 1957), American hockey player
* James Craig (rugby union, born 1977), Scottish rugby player, son of footballer Jim Craig
* James Craig (rugby union, born 1988), English rugby union player

## Other

* James Craig (architect) (1739–1795), Scottish architect
* James Craig (loyalist) (1941–1988), Ulster loyalist paramilitary
* James Craig (police chief) (born 1956), 2022 Republican candidate for governor of Michigan
* James Craig (VC) (1824–1861), British soldier
* James Ireland Craig (1868–1952), Scottish mathematician and meteorologist
* James Craig (barque), three-mast sailing ship
* USS James E. Craig, American destroyer escort launched in 1943, named for U.S. Navy officer James Edwin Craig
* Sir James Henry Craig (ship)
* James Thomson Gibson-Craig (1799–1886), Scottish book collector
* Sir James Gibson-Craig (1765–1850), 1st Baronet Gibson-Craig
* Sir James Henry Gibson-Craig (1841–1908), 3rd Baronet Gibson-Craig
* James Craig, an accessory to murder involving followers of Charles Manson
* James Craig, pen name of Roy J. Snell
# Herman Hedwig Bernard

Herman Hedwig Bernard (1785–1857) was an English Hebraist (a specialist in Jewish, Hebrew and Hebraic studies), for many years a Hebrew teacher in the University of Cambridge. He died on 15 November 1857, aged 72.
An apostate from Judaism, Bernard was born Hirsch Ber Hurwitz and hailed from Uman, Ukraine. He is purported to have played chess with and read German stories before Rabbi Nachman of Breslov. In his "Biographical Notices of Some of the Most Distinguished Jewish Rabbies (sic) and Translations of Portions of Their Commentaries, and Other Works" (New York: Stanford and Swords, 1847), Samuel H. Turner, professor of Biblical Learning and Interpretation of Scripture at the General Theological Seminary, commends the pedagogic quality of Bernard's work, writing: "The student will find this work very useful in facilitating the acquisition of Rabbinical Hebrew".

## Other works

He was the author of:
* The main principles of the Creed and Ethics of the Jews exhibited in selections from the Yad Hachazakah of Maimonides, with a literal English translation, copious illustrations from the Talmud, &c., and a collection of the abbreviations commonly used in Rabbinical writings, Cambridge, 1832, 8vo,
* The Guide of the Hebrew Student, containing an Epitome of Sacred History, London, 1839, 8vo, Cambridge Free Thoughts and Letters on Bibliolatry, translated from the German of Lessing, Cambridge, 1862, 8vo, edited by J. Bernard, and
* The Book of Job, as expounded to his Cambridge pupils, edited, with a translation and additional notes, by F. Chance, London, 1864, 1884, 8vo.
# Jordi Tarrés (motorcycle trials rider)

Jordi Tarrés (born 10 September 1966 in Rellinars, Spain) is a Spanish former international motorcycle trials rider. He competed in the FIM Trial World Championships from 1985 to 1997. Tarrés is notable for being a seven-time motorcycle trials world champion. He is the third most successful trials rider in history, after Dougie Lampkin with 12 titles (7 outdoor and 5 indoor) and Toni Bou with 34 (17 outdoor and 17 indoor). In 2010, Tarrés was named an FIM Legend for his motorcycling achievements.