OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Voiced bilabial flap

The voiced bilabial flap is an uncommon non-rhotic flap. It is usually, and perhaps always, an allophone of the labiodental flap, though it is the preferred allophone in a minority of languages such as Banda and some of its neighbors.
In Mono, the sound has been described as follows:
   In the first step, the lower lip retracts into the oral cavity to a position behind the upper teeth. At the same time, the upper lip descends to wrap over the upper teeth. In the second step, the lower lip moves forward quickly, flapping against the upper lip as it exits the oral cavity. It is voiced throughout the articulation. In addition, during the articulation of the sound, the tongue bunches in the back of the mouth, adding a velar component to the sound.
And, for allophony between the bilabial and labiodental flap,
   The articulation of the sound consists of two stages. First, the lower lip is retracted slowly into the mouth well behind the upper teeth. Second, the lower lip is brought forward rapidly striking the upper lip or upper teeth in passing.
In the literature it has often been transcribed by a w modified by the extra-short diacritic, ⟨w̆⟩.
⟨ⱳ⟩ is an unofficial symbol for this sound. It is a conflation between ⟨ⱱ⟩ and ⟨w⟩.
In 2005 the International Phonetic Association adopted the right hook v symbol to represent the labiodental flap. Since then, the received transcription of the bilabial flap involves employing the labiodental flap symbol modified by an advanced diacritic: ⟨ⱱ̟⟩. Since flaps are similar to brief stops, it could alternatively be transcribed as ⟨b̆⟩.

## Occurrence

| Language | Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
| Mono | Mono | vwa | [ⱱ̟a] | 'send' | Contrasts with /v/ and /w/. In free variation with labiodental flap |
| Lengola | Lengola | | | | |
| Mambay | Mambay | vbwah | [ⱱ̟wâˁħ] | 'fog' | |
| Chinese | Taiwanese Hakka Sixian | 𤸁苶苶仔 | [kʰʲoʲ˥ ŋʲap˨ ŋʲaⱱ̟˨ ɛ˥˧] | tired | |
# Nina Gunter

Nina G. Gunter (born 1937) is a minister and former general superintendent in the Church of the Nazarene.
She was the first woman elected to the Church of the Nazarene's highest elected office. Gunter was ordained in 1960 on the Joplin, Missouri (USA) District of the Church of the Nazarene by Hugh C Benner.
# Nikolovo

Nikolovo may refer to:
# Vrševac

Vrševac is a village in the municipality of Kuršumlija, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 82 people.
# Nith

Nith may refer to:
* River Nith (Scotland)
* Nith River (Canada)
* Nīþ a term for a social stigma implying the loss of honour and the status of a villain.
* Nithing pole
* National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur
* Norwegian School of Information Technology
# Voluntary Emission Reduction

Voluntary Emission Reductions or Verified Emission Reductions (VERs) are a type of carbon offset exchanged in the voluntary or over-the-counter market for carbon credits. Verified Emission Reductions are usually certified through a voluntary certification process.
Verified Emission Reductions are usually created by projects which have been verified outside of the Kyoto Protocol. One VER is equivalent to 1 tonne of CO$_2$ emissions. Through these schemes, industries and individuals voluntarily compensate for their emissions or provide an additional contribution to mitigating climate change.
VERs may be developed and calculated in compliance with one of several VER standards. These set out rules defining how emission reductions are measured. Standards provide assurance for buyers of VERs. At a minimum, all VERs should be verified by an independent third party.
# Vlora Beđeti

Vlora Beđeti (born 22 October 1991) is a Slovenian judoka of Albanian origin.
# Vonbreen

Vonbreen (Hope Glacier) is a glacier in Haakon VII Land and Andrée Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It has an extension of about 25 kilometers, and is located south of Woodfjorden. The name is a translation of the German language Hoffnungs-Gletscher, suggested by Bock and Poninski in 1908. The glacier borders to Eidsvollfjellet, the highest mountain in Haakon VII Land.
# Nikolay Volkov

Nikolay Volkov may refer to:
* Nikolay Mikhaylovich Volkov, governor of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia
* Nikolay Volkov (1902–1985) [ru], actor
* Nikolay Volkov (1934–2003) [ru], actor, son of the above
* Nikolai Volkoff (1947–2018), ring name of an American professional wrestler of Yugoslav origin
# Vyas Deo Sharma

Vyas Deo Sharma is a former Indo-Fijian politician. In the House of Representatives he represented the Vuda Indian Communal Constituency, one of 19 reserved for Indo-Fijians, from 2001 to 2006.
He won the seat for the Fiji Labour Party (FLP) in the parliamentary elections of 2001 with almost 80 percent of the vote, taking the seat from the incumbent Vinod Maharaj who had been elected on the FLP ticket at the 1999 election but had subsequently defected to the New Labour Unity Party.
In 2003, Sharma was offered the portfolio of Minister for Veterans Affairs, together with 13 other FLP parliamentarians who were offered cabinet positions by the Prime Minister, Laisenia Qarase but the FLP refused to accept this offer.
He was re-elected at the 2006 election, before losing his seat in the 2006 Fijian coup d'état.
In July 2012 he was questioned by Fijian police for allegedly holding a Labour party meeting without a permit.
He was selected as an FLP candidate for the 2014 Fijian general election. In the leadup to the election he called upon dictator Frank Bainimarama to step down, and during the campaign he made allegations about the amount of money in Bainimarama's bank account.
In June 2017 he founded the Association of Real Estate Agents in Fiji.
# Nina Violić

Nina Violić (born 15 March 1972) is a Croatian actress. Violić graduated from the Zagreb Academy of Dramatic Art in 1994. She has appeared in more than twenty films since 1993. She also hosted the Croatian version of the quiz show The Weakest Link in 2004.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1997 | Russian Meat | |
| 2002 | Fine Dead Girls | Marija |
| 2010 | On the Path | |
# W. Forster

W. Forster is the name of:
* Walter Forster (entomologist) (1910–1986), German entomologist
* Wilhelm Julius Foerster (1832–1921), German astronomer
# Ninni Cassarà

Antonino "Ninni" Cassarà (Italian pronunciation:; May 7, 1947 – August 6, 1985) was an Italian policeman killed by Cosa Nostra.

## Life

Born in Palermo on May 7, 1947, he was Commissioner in Reggio Calabria and then in Trapani, where he learned about Giovanni Falcone. He was then promoted and sent to Palermo where he served as deputy chief of the Judicial police. In 1982 he worked on the streets of Palermo together with the agent Calogero Zucchetto, in the context of Cosa Nostra's inquiries. On one of these occasions Cassarà and Zucchetto recognized the two top killers Pino Greco and Mario Prestifilippo, but they could not arrest them because they fled. Among the numerous operations he took part in, many of which together with Commissioner Giuseppe Montana, there is the famous Pizza Connection operation in collaboration with U.S. police forces. Cassarà was a close associate of Giovanni Falcone and the so-called Antimafia pool of the Republic Prosecutor's Office of Palermo, and his investigations contributed to the groundwork of the first Maxi Trial. Married and father of three children, he was killed by the Mafia in 1985, at the age of 38.

## Death

On the afternoon of August 6, 1985, he was returning to his home in Viale della Croce Rossa 81 in Palermo in an Alfa Romeo Alfetta together with two escort officers. As he walked out the escort car and reached the front door of his home, a group of hitmen armed with AK-47 rifles and Submachine guns, headed by Giuseppe Greco, Antonino Madonia and Giuseppe Giacomo Gambino, opened fire from the windows of an apartment building next to his home killing Cassarà and another officer while the second survived the ambush by hiding under the car. Police officer Roberto Antiochia, (aged 23 years old), which had just come out of the car to open the door for Cassarà, was instantly struck by the gunshots and fell in front of the entrance door dying immediately. Natale Mondo, the second escort police officer (who was behind the wheel of the car), remained unharmed by succeeding in taking cover under the car (he was later killed in another ambush on January 14, 1988). Cassarà, was hit by the killers almost simultaneously with Antiochia and died inside the entrance hall in the arms of his wife Laura, who saw the ambush with their daughter from the balcony of their home. Antonino Cassarà is buried in the Sant'Orsola Cemetery in Palermo. After the assassination (or in the meanwhile) his notebook, which was assumed to contain important information, disappeared from his office.
On February 17, 1995, the tribunal of Palermo sentenced life imprisonment to five members of the Cupola (Totò Riina, Bernardo Provenzano, Michele Greco, Bernardo Brusca and Francesco Madonia) in connection of the crime.
# W29

W29 may refer to:
* W29 (nuclear warhead)
* Bay Bridge Airport, in Stevensville, Maryland
* Hansa-Brandenburg W.29, a 1918 German floatplane fighter
* Mercedes-Benz W29, a German grand touring car
* SS W 29, a British dredging ship
* Watkins 29, an American sailboat design
# Vossem

Vossem may refer to:
* Vossem, Belgium, a village in Belgium
* Vossem, Germany, a village in Germany
# Vítězslav Országh

Vítězslav Országh (born 21 December 1943) is a Czech retired weightlifter. He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Noci

Noci (Nocese: I Nusce) is a city and comune in the Metropolitan city of Bari in the region of Apulia, in southern Italy. It has about twenty thousand inhabitants. Established during the Norman time in Italy, the town developed during the Angevin period. On a west to east line it is located between Gioia del Colle and Alberobello. Most buildings in the town are built in a traditional style and are packed together with few open spaces.
# Václav Marhoul

Václav Marhoul (Czech pronunciation:; born 30 January 1960) is a Czech film director, screenwriter and actor. He studied at Prague's FAMU, graduating in 1984. He directed his first film Mazaný Filip, based on Raymond Chandler's books, in 2003. In 2008, his second film Tobruk was premiered. His next film The Painted Bird, based on Jerzy Kosiński's novel of the same title, premiered at the 76th Venice International Film Festival. He also starred in several films such as Gympl (2007), Ulovit miliardáře (2009) and Cesta do lesa (2012).
He is set to make his English-language debut with a biographical film about Joseph McCarthy, with Michael Shannon in the lead role, and co-starring Emilia Clarke, Dane DeHaan and Scoot McNairy.
# WFTDA South Central Regional Tournament

The WFTDA South Central Regional Tournament or WFTDA South Central Region Playoffs was one of four annual roller derby regional qualifying tournaments for the WFTDA Championships.
The Tournament was organised by the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). Full WFTDA members in the South Central Region were eligible for ranking, and the top ten leagues would qualify for the South Central Regional Tournament, with the top three finalists qualifying for the Championships. Together, the four qualifying tournaments and Championships were termed the "Big 5". Starting with the 2013 WFTDA season, WFTDA's regions were discontinued in favor of an overall-rankings based system, and a new playoff format was created.

## Championships

| Year | Date | Name | Venue | Champion | Second | Third |
| 2009 | 25-27 September | Southern Fried Smackdown | Atlanta, Georgia | Texas Rollergirls | Kansas City Roller Warriors | Houston Roller Derby |
| 2010 | 8-10 October | Amber Waves of Pain | Lincoln, Nebraska | Kansas City Roller Warriors | Texas Rollergirls | Nashville Rollergirls |
| 2011 | 30 September-2 October | Show Me Der-B-Q | Kansas City, Missouri | Texas Rollergirls | Kansas City Roller Warriors | Nashville Rollergirls |
| 2012 | 5-7 October | Landlocked Lace-up | Lincoln, Nebraska | Texas Rollergirls | Atlanta Rollergirls | Kansas City Roller Warriors |

## 2009 Southern Fried Smackdown

On September 27, 2009, the Texas Rollergirls (Texecutioners) beat the Kansas City Roller Warriors 153–70 in the South Central championship bout. Houston Roller Derby (HaRD Knocks) defeated the Dallas Derby Devils 113–101 to take third place.
# WILI (AM)

WILI (1400 kHz) is an AM radio station in Willimantic, Connecticut, broadcasting at a power of 1,000 watts, full-time. WILI's programming is also heard on translator station W237EL (95.3 FM). It is affiliated with the ABC Entertainment Network, the Red Sox Radio Network, and the UConn Basketball and Football Networks. Its sister station is WILI-FM (98.3). The station is owned by Hall Communications, Inc. and its studios are located on Main Street in Willimatic, near the Willimantic Footbridge.

## Ownership

In May 2005, Florida-based Hall Communications reached an agreement to acquire WILI and WILI-FM from Nutmeg Broadcasting Co. At the time of the purchase, Hall already owned WICH and WCTY in Norwich and WNLC and WKNL in New London. In addition, Hall owns a number of stations in medium-sized markets along the eastern seaboard from Vermont to Florida.

## Boom Box Parade

WILI has gained international attention for its unusual July 4 Boom Box Parade. Called "Connecticut's Unique People's Parade," it is the largest parade of its kind in the world. In 1986, no marching band could be found for Windham's Memorial Day Parade. Five weeks later, the "Boom Box Parade" concept was born, as WILI plays the marching band music on the air, while thousands march and watch, loudly playing their radios boom boxes.
Anyone can march in the Boom Box Parade. The only requirement is to wear some red, white, and blue, and bring a radio tuned to WILI. American flags are optional, but encouraged. There is no official theme for the parade. Every year WILI morning disc jockey Wayne Norman serves as the parade's Grand Marshal.
It was not held in 2020 due to the Coronavirus Pandemic but a Virtual Version was held instead.

## Translators

| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | HAAT | Class | Transmitter coordinates | FCC info |
| W237EL | 95.3 FM | Willimantic, Connecticut | 140714 | 5 | 77 m (253 ft) | D | 41°41′0.4″N 72°12′55.3″W﻿ / ﻿41.683444°N 72.215361°W﻿ / 41.683444; -72.215361﻿ (W237EL) | LMS |
# W. C. O. Acquaye-Nortey

William Codjoe Omaboe Acquaye-Nortey (born 1 April 1930) was a Ghanaian soldier and politician. He served as the Greater Accra Regional Minister from 1972 to 1973, the Upper Regional Minister (now Upper East Region and Upper West Region) from 1973 to 1975, and the Western Regional Minister from September 1975 to October 1975.

## Early life and education

Acquaye-Nortey was born on 1 April 1930 in Accra. He began schooling at Bishop's Boys' School in Accra in 1935 and later moved to Government School in Kibi, where he studies from 1940 to 1942. A year later, he enrolled at Government School in Accra where he completed his elementary education in 1944. In 1945, he was admitted into the Accra Academy for his secondary education, where he graduated in 1948. Acquaye-Nortey entered Eaton Hall Officer Cadet School in Chester in 1957 for a year long course, and the Royal Army Service Corps, Aldershot, England, for another year long course in Long Transport from April 1963 to April 1964. In 1971, he enrolled at the Joint Services Staff College in Latimer, England, for an eight-month course spanning from January 1971 to August 1971.

## Career

Following his secondary education, Acquaye-Nortey enlisted into the Gold Coast Regiment in February 1949. He was then posted to the 19 Command Supply Depot of the West African Army Services Corps. In 1953, he was promoted to the rank of a sergeant, and worked as a training officer from 1953 to 1961. While working as a training officer, he was commissioned a lieutenant in March 1958. From 1961 to 1962, he was the commanding officer of the Mechanical Transport Company of the Ghana Army Supplies and Transport Services. He was later made commanding officer of the Military Hospital of the Ghana Army Medical Services until 1963. A year later, he was made director of the Ghana Armed Forces Supplies and Transport Services. He worked in this capacity until 1972.
In 1966 when the National Liberation Council government took over from the Nkrumah government, he was made chairman of council's Logistics Committee. He served in that capacity until 1969. He was also made chairman of the Board of Directors of the State Transport Corporation from 1966 to 1970. From 1967 to 1969, he doubled as the chairman of the Central Road Transport Advisory Council.
Following the inception of the Acheampong regime, Acquaye-Nortey was appointed executive chairman of the Accra Tema City Council, he served in this capacity until November 1972. He doubled as the Regional Commissioner for the Greater Accra from 14 January 1972 until 29 May 1973. He was appointed Regional Commissioner for Upper Region on 30 May 1975 and he remained in this post until 30 August 1975. He was later made Regional Commissioner for the Western Region on 1 September 1975, he served in this capacity until October 1975 when he was retired.

## Personal life

Acquaye-Nortey married Caroline Nerteley Nettey in 1953. Together, they had two daughters and three sons. His hobbies included golfing.
# WOSU

WOSU may refer to:
* WOSU (AM), a defunct radio station (820 AM) in Columbus, Ohio, formerly licensed to The Ohio State University until 2011, now WVSG (AM)
* WOSU-FM, a radio station (89.7 FM), belonging to The WOSU Stations, licensed to Columbus, Ohio, United States
* WOSA, a radio station (101.1 FM) belonging to The WOSU Stations and branded as "Classical 101FM", licensed to Grove City, Ohio, United States
* WOSU-TV, a television station (channel 16, virtual 34), belonging to The WOSU Stations, licensed to Columbus, Ohio, United States
# W. crocea

W. crocea may refer to:
* Walckenaeria crocea, a very small spider
* Woldmaria crocea, a gilled mushroom
# Norman Evans (architect)

Norman Evans was a British architect, best known for the dozen and a half temperance movement billiard halls he designed for the Temperance Billiard Hall Co. Ltd.
Several of these former halls designed by Evans are now Grade II listed buildings, such as the 1910 Temperance Billiard Hall, Fulham, London, now somewhat ironically a pub called The Temperance.
The Temperance Billiard Hall built in Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Manchester in 1907, also Grade II listed, is now a J D Wetherspoon pub called the Sedge Lynn.
His assistant, Thomas Somerford, later designed billiard halls for Temperance Billiard Halls in his own right, as well as cinemas and other buildings.
# WPA Rustic

WPA Rustic architecture is an architectural style from the era of the U.S. New Deal Works Project Administration. The WPA provided funding for architects to create a variety of buildings, including amphitheaters and lodges. WPA architecture is akin to National Park Service rustic architecture.
WPA Rustic, as opposed to National Park Service Rustic, as utilized in most national parks, involves more demarcation between the building and the landscape.
The term has been used by the National Park Service's National Register of Historic Places program to describe many buildings and structures, including American Legion meeting halls and other buildings built by the WPA in the 1930s.

## Examples

Examples include the following:

### Arkansas

* American Legion Hut-Des Arc
* American Legion Post No. 121
* Riggs-Hamilton American Legion Post No. 20

### North Dakota

* Grand Forks County Fairgrounds WPA Structures, Grand Forks, North Dakota

### Oklahoma

* American Legion Hut (Edmond, Oklahoma)
* American Legion Hut (Tahlequah, Oklahoma)
# WQCK

WQCK may refer to:
* WQWK (FM), a radio station (105.9 FM) licensed to serve Philipsburg, Pennsylvania, United States, which held the call sign WQCK from 2009 to 2023
* WBKL (FM), a radio station (92.7 FM) licensed to serve Clinton, Louisiana, United States, which held the call sign WQCK from 1983 to 2006
# No Place to Run

No Place to Run may refer to:
* No Place to Run (album), a 1980 album by UFO
* No Place to Run (film), a 1972 American made-for-television drama film
# No Place to Land (film)

No Place to Land is a 1958 American drama film directed by Albert C. Gannaway starring John Ireland, Mari Blanchard, Gail Russell, Jackie Coogan and Robert Middleton. Shot in Naturama, the film was released by Republic Pictures.

## Plot

A cropduster pilot finds himself caught between two women—one who loves him and the other, who doesn't handle rejection well, who's out to destroy him.

## Cast

* John Ireland as Jonas Bailey
* Mari Blanchard as Iris Lee LaVonne
* Gail Russell as Lynn Dillon
* Jackie Coogan as Swede
* Robert Middleton as Buck LaVonne
* Douglas Henderson as Roy Dillon
* Burt Topper as Miles Colby
* Bill Ward as Chick
* Whitey Hughes as Franklin
* Robert Griffin as Bart Pine
* William Peter Blatty as Policeman
* Johnny Carpenter as Lepley
* James Macklin as Dr. Christian Carter
* Bill Coontz as Bill
* Patrick Dennis-Leigh as Drunk
* Robert Hinkle as 'Big Jim'
# North Coast Trail

The North Coast Trail is a 43.1 km (26.8 mi) wilderness hiking trail in Cape Scott Provincial Park on northern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.

## The trail

The 43.1 km (26.8 mi) trail in Cape Scott Provincial Park runs along beaches and through forests around the northern tip of Vancouver Island from Shushartie Bay to Nissen Bight. At Nissen Bight, it links up with an existing 15 km (9.3 mi) trail which leads to the trailhead at San Josef River. The trail crosses the Nahwitti River via ladders, stairs, and a cable car. The total distance for hikers between the trailheads is 59.5 km (37.0 mi). The trail is in a wilderness area and hikers may see deer, elk, black bears, cougars, wolves, seabirds, seals, sea lions, grey whales and sea otters. In two failed attempts, Danish pioneers tried to settle the area at the turn of the twentieth century and the trail incorporates some of their original routes.
Detailed route information is available on the BC Parks - Cape Scott hiking page.

## Access

The parking lot for Cape Scott Provincial Park, located at San Josef River, can be accessed by car by driving 64 km (40 mi) over logging roads from Port Hardy.
There is currently no road access to the other terminus at Shushartie Bay and hikers will have to use either a water taxi or seaplane to access the trail. The long-term management plan for the park includes a proposal for construction of a road to the bay and a vehicle-accessible campground.

## Creation

In 1994, the Vancouver Island Land Use Plan recommended that the Nahwitti-Shushartie area be added to Cape Scott Provincial Park. The creation of the North Coast Trail is largely due to the fundraising and lobbying efforts of the Northern Vancouver Island Trails Society. The trail is seen as a way to diversify the economy of northern Vancouver Island by providing a major tourist attraction that will bring visitors to the area. Finalization of the route and construction of the trail began in September 2004. The trail was expected to open in the fall of 2006. The trail was officially completed on May 8, 2008 and the grand opening was held on May 10, 2008. The trail is now open to the public. The trail was surveyed and constructed by Strategic Forest Management Incorporated, who will continue to maintain and manage the trail.
The North Coast Trail is also designated as the northernmost leg of the Vancouver Island Trail.

## Gallery

* Seashore and tidepools
* Narrow and muddy sections are common
* High tide at the Christensen Coast section between Laura Creek and Shuttleworth Bight
* Crossing of the Strandby River is by cable car
* Beach section between Shuttleworth Bight and Cape Sutil
# WGZO

WGZO may refer to:
* WGZO-LP, a low-power radio station (98.7 FM) licensed to serve Bloomfield, Connecticut, United States
* WVSC (FM), a radio station (103.1 FM) licensed to serve Parris Island, South Carolina, United States, which held the call sign WGZO from 1997 to 2014