OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Psalter–Hours of Yolande de Soissons

The Psalter–Hours of Yolande de Soissons is an illuminated manuscript produced in Amiens between about 1290 and 1297. It is currently kept at the Morgan Library in New York, accession number MS M.729.

## Physical attributes

The Psalter–Hours contains 437 numbered folios of high quality parchment measuring 137 by 179 millimetres (5.4 in × 7.0 in). The text consists of nineteen lines per page in a space of 78 by 107 millimetres (3.1 in × 4.2 in). The script is Gothic textualis.
There are 39 full-page illustrations and 64 historiated initials, as well as many smaller miniatures and decorated initials. Many pages have full or partial decorative borders. Where borders incorporate miniatures or historiated initials they are invariably accompanied by roundels bearing coats of arms. There are around 400 such roundels in the manuscript, bearing six different coats of arms, four of which can be identified with those of the counts of Grandpré [fr], Hangest [fr], Moreuil [fr] and Soissons.
The manuscript was rebound in leather by Marguerite Duprez Lahey in 1927.

## Texts

The Psalter–Hours starts with a calendar and a prayer. A psalter follows, occupying 164 folios (16r–179r), then ten canticles, a litany, twelve prayers, a lesson from the Gospel of John, two more prayers and two miscellaneous Marian texts (one on the Fifteen Joys of the Virgin). Three sets of canonical hours follow, occupying 123 folios (223r–345v). The Hours of the Holy Spirit and the Hours of the Virgin presented in parallel, followed by the Hours of the Cross. Two memorials for Saints Christopher and Claudius are included among the hours. The manuscript ends with the seven penitential psalms, the Office of the Dead, the Psalter of Saint Jerome and an office for Saint Michael.

## Provenance

As its conventional name implies, the manuscript was long thought to have been created for Yolande de Soissons, who was related to all of the families whose coats of arms are found in the decoration. The original owner is represented at prayer in a full-page illustration wearing a cloak covered in one of the coats of arms. Karen Gould speculated that the arms were Yolande's. More recently Alison Stones argues that the coat of arms belonged to Comtesse de la Table, lady of Cœuvres. She was Yolande de Soissons's mother or stepmother.
# Pseudatteria leopardina

Pseudatteria leopardina is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama.
# Pseudidonauton

Pseudidonauton is a genus of moths of the family Limacodidae.

## Species

* Pseudidonauton admirabile Hering, 1931
* Pseudidonauton bhaga Swinhoe, 1901
* Pseudidonauton chihpyh Solovyev, 2009
* Pseudidonauton nigribasis Hampson, 1905
* Pseudidonauton puera Wu, Solovyev & Han, 2021
* Pseudidonauton siamica Solovyev, 2009
* Pseudidonauton sinensis Wu, Solovyev & Han, 2021
* Pseudidonauton vexa Solovyev, 2009
# Pseudidactus

Pseudidactus roggemani is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Pseudidactus. It was described by Breuning in 1977.

## Physical description

* Size: Reaching a length of 8-10 millimeters, Pseudidactus roggemani is a relatively small beetle compared to other long horned brethren.
* Color: Its body boasts a brown or reddish-brown hue, adding a touch of intrigue to its appearance.
* Shape: The slender and elongated body is a characteristic feature of this species, further emphasized by its long and thread-like antennae.
* Legs: The long and slender legs add to the overall graceful appearance, with the hind legs exceeding the front pair in length, hinting at agility.

## Habitat and distribution

* Habitat: Pseudidactus roggemani inhabits the lush forests of Southeast Asia, specifically found in Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Myanmar.
* Distribution: While its presence is confirmed in these countries, its precise distribution within each region remains largely unknown.

## Biology and behavior

* Diet: Despite being classified as an herbivore, the specific plant species Pseudidactus roggemani feeds on are yet to be identified.
* Larval Habits: The larval stage, spent within the safety of wood, remains shrouded in mystery. The specific host plants and details of its development are unknown.
* Lifespan: The lifespan of Pseudidactus roggemani is another aspect that requires further investigation.

## Conservation status

* IUCN Red List: Currently, Pseudidactus roggemani is not listed on the IUCN Red List, highlighting the need for further research to assess its population status and potential threats.
* Conservation Importance: As a rare species with a limited distribution, understanding its ecology and potential threats is crucial for its conservation.
Pseudidactus roggemani remains an enigmatic beetle, captivating entomologists with its unique appearance and shrouded biology. Continued research efforts are critical to ensure its survival and protect this fascinating member of the longhorn beetle family.
# Pseudolepralia

Pseudolepralia is a monotypic genus of bryozoans belonging to the monotypic family Pseudolepraliidae. The only species is Pseudolepralia ellisinae.
# Pseudoconizonia basalis

Pseudoconizonia basalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Pseudoconizonia. It was described by Gahan in 1890.
# Pseudocomplement

In mathematics, particularly in order theory, a pseudocomplement is one generalization of the notion of complement. In a lattice L with bottom element 0, an element x ∈ L is said to have a pseudocomplement if there exists a greatest element x* ∈ L with the property that x ∧ x* = 0. More formally, x* = max{ y ∈ L | x ∧ y = 0 }. The lattice L itself is called a pseudocomplemented lattice if every element of L is pseudocomplemented. Every pseudocomplemented lattice is necessarily bounded, i.e. it has a 1 as well. Since the pseudocomplement is unique by definition (if it exists), a pseudocomplemented lattice can be endowed with a unary operation * mapping every element to its pseudocomplement; this structure is sometimes called a p-algebra. However this latter term may have other meanings in other areas of mathematics.

## Properties

In a p-algebra L, for all $x,y\in L:$
* The map x ↦ x* is antitone. In particular, 0* = 1 and 1* = 0.
* The map x ↦ x** is a closure.
* x* = x***.
* (x∨y)* = x* ∧ y*.
* (x∧y)** = x** ∧ y**.
The set S(L) ≝ { x** | x ∈ L } is called the skeleton of L. S(L) is a ∧-subsemilattice of L and together with x ∪ y = (x∨y)** = (x* ∧ y*)* forms a Boolean algebra (the complement in this algebra is *). In general, S(L) is not a sublattice of L. In a distributive p-algebra, S(L) is the set of complemented elements of L.
Every element x with the property x* = 0 (or equivalently, x** = 1) is called dense. Every element of the form x ∨ x* is dense. D(L), the set of all the dense elements in L is a filter of L. A distributive p-algebra is Boolean if and only if D(L) = {1}.
Pseudocomplemented lattices form a variety; indeed, so do pseudocomplemented semilattices.

## Examples

* Every finite distributive lattice is pseudocomplemented.
* Every Stone algebra is pseudocomplemented. In fact, a Stone algebra can be defined as a pseudocomplemented distributive lattice L in which any of the following equivalent statements hold for all $x,y\in L:$
** S(L) is a sublattice of L;
** (x∧y)* = x* ∨ y*;
** (x∨y)** = x** ∨ y**;
** x* ∨ x** = 1.
* Every Heyting algebra is pseudocomplemented.
* If X is a topological space, the (open set) topology on X is a pseudocomplemented (and distributive) lattice with the meet and join being the usual union and intersection of open sets. The pseudocomplement of an open set A is the interior of the set complement of A. Furthermore, the dense elements of this lattice are exactly the dense open subsets in the topological sense.

## Relative pseudocomplement

A relative pseudocomplement of a with respect to b is a maximal element c such that a∧c≤b. This binary operation is denoted a→b. A lattice with the pseudocomplement for each two elements is called implicative lattice, or Brouwerian lattice. In general, an implicative lattice may not have a minimal element. If such a minimal element exists, then each pseudocomplement a* could be defined using relative pseudocomplement as a → 0.
# Pseudoperma patruelis

Pseudoperma patruelis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940. It is known from Brazil.
# Pseudotalopia

Pseudotalopia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Cantharidinae of the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Pseudotalopia include:
* Pseudotalopia fernandrikae Vilvens, 2005
* Pseudotalopia rainesi Poppe, Tagaro & Goto, 2018
* Pseudotalopia sakuraii Habe, 1961
* Pseudotalopia taiwanensis (Chen, 2006)
# Pteroglossa

Pteroglossa is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to South America, Central America, and Mexico.
* Pteroglossa euphlebia (Rchb.f.) Garay - Rio de Janeiro
* Pteroglossa glazioviana (Cogn.) Garay - Brazil, Paraguay
* Pteroglossa hilariana (Cogn.) Garay - Brazil
* Pteroglossa lurida (M.N.Correa) Garay - Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
* Pteroglossa luteola Garay - Argentina
* Pteroglossa macrantha (Rchb.f.) Schltr. - Brazil, Paraguay, Venezuela
* Pteroglossa magnifica Szlach. - Paraguay
* Pteroglossa regia (Kraenzl.) Schltr. - Argentina
* Pteroglossa rhombipetala Garay - Paraguay, Argentina
* Pteroglossa roseoalba (Rchb.f.) Salazar & M.W.Chase - widespread from Oaxaca to Argentina
# Ptychochromis makira

Ptychochromis makira is a species of cichlid only known from the Antainambalana River in the northernmost part of the Toamasina Province in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss and overfishing, and has suffered a severe decline in recent years. It reaches a length of 14.6 centimetres (5.7 in) SL.
# Puerto Libertador

Puerto Libertador (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town and municipality located in the Córdoba Department, northern Colombia.
According to 2020 estimates, the population of Puerto Libertador was 55,622.
# Pulawski

Pulawski can refer to:

## People

* Kazimierz Pulawski (1745–1779), Polish nobleman, soldier and military commander
* Zygmunt Puławski (1901–1931), Polish aircraft designer, pilot

## Places

* Pulawski Township, Michigan, United States
* Puławski or Puławy County, Poland
# Pseudorhizostomites

Pseudorhizostomites howchini is an enigmatic member of the Ediacaran Biota which was originally thought to have been a jellyfish of some kind (Sepkoski, 2002). P. howchini is now thought to either have been a pseudofossil, a gas escape structure or perhaps the result of a rangeomorph holdfast being pulled by currents or, if any of these possibilities are not true, some other force from the sediments which enclosed the fossil.

## Distribution and discovery

Reginald Sprigg found the Holotype of P. howchini within the Flinders Ranges of South Australia. Fossils of Pseudorhizostomites also occur within the White Sea region of Russia on Zimnii Bereg, the Dniester River Basin of Podolia, Ukraine and Gornaya Baskkiria of the Ryauzyak Basin. These fossils are commonly found at all locations.

## Classification and interpretations

Originally, Sepkoski (2002) suggested the possibility of the problematic fossils as being a Jellyfish. Although a more modern and updated interpretation of P. howchini is it being a pseudo-fossil or a structure caused by the Holdfast of a Petalonamid being pulled out by the currents. Pseudorhizostomites tends to occur around very thin impressions and casts of fossils which are the likely producer of Pseudorhizostomites if they decayed. The decayed parts of the organisms preserved alongside the biogenic structure were also interpreted as escaping through an overlying sand lamina. The species Rugoconites tenuirugosus was thought to be the originator behind P. howchini ; the fossil was also compared with the living Hydrozoan Campanularia.

## Description

Pseudorhizostomites howchini is a form which represents a large amount of grooves radiating from a centre, which along the way irregularly branch out from one-another towards the outside. No distinct peripheral boundary is present in fossils. The central part which has the grooves radiating from is often strongly depressed (Negative hyporelief). The diameter of the grooves can often vary significantly, and can be from 9–60 mm in some specimens.
# Pseudorhiza aurosa

Pseudorhiza aurosa is a species of true jellyfish within the family Lychnorhizidae found around Australia. The bell of the species reaches 40 centimeters wide, 13 centimeters high, and is flatly rounded.
# Oholje

Oholje is a village situated in Novi Pazar municipality in Serbia.
# Middle Arm, Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland and Labrador

Middle Arm is a settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador.
47°26′13″N 53°12′07″W﻿ / ﻿47.437°N 53.202°W﻿ / 47.437; -53.202
* This Newfoundland and Labrador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2013 Corpus Christi Fury season

The 2013 Corpus Christi Fury season was the 11th season for the franchise, and their first as a member of the Ultimate Indoor Football League (UIFL). The team moving to the UIFL also changed their names from the Hammerhead to the Fury, and named LaDaniel Marshall the team's head coach.

## Schedule

Key:  Win  Tie  Loss  Bye

### Regular season

All start times are local to home team
| Week | Day | Date | Opponent | Results | Results | Location |
| Week | Day | Date | Opponent | Score | Record | Location |
| 1 | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE |
| 2 | Sunday | March 10 | at Missouri Monsters | W 74-37 | 1-0 | Family Arena |
| 3 | Sunday | March 17 | Georgia Rampage | W 58-47 | 2-0 | American Bank Center |
| 4 | Monday | March 25 | Sarasota Thunder | Cancelled | 2-0 | American Bank Center |
| 5 | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE |
| 6 | Monday | April 8 | Georgia Rampage | W 44-36 | 3-0 | Northwest Georgia Trade and Convention Center |
| 7 | Friday | April 12 | Lakeland Raiders | W 64-58 (OT) | 4-0 | American Bank Center |
| 8 | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE |
| 9 | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE |
| 10 | Saturday | May 4 | at Lakeland Raiders | W 50-36 | 5-0 | Lakeland Center |
| 11 | Sunday | May 12 | Missouri Monsters | W 75-56 | 6-0 | American Bank Center |
| 12 | Sunday | May 19 | Florida Tarpons | L 66-75 | 6-1 | American Bank Center |
| 13 | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE |

### Postseason

| Round | Day | Date | Opponent | Results | Results | Location |
| Round | Day | Date | Opponent | Score | Record | Location |
| Semifinals | Sunday | June 2 | Lakeland Raiders | L 68-58 | 1-0 | American Bank Center |
| Ultimate Bowl III | Saturday | June 8 | at Florida Tarpons | L 32–40 | 1-1 | Germain Arena |

## Standings

2013 UIFL standingsviewtalkedit :
| Team | W | L | PCT | PF | PA | STK |
| y-Florida Tarpons | 5 | 1 | .833 | 304 | 187 | W4 |
| x-Corpus Christi Fury | 6 | 1 | .857 | 431 | 345 | L1 |
| x-Lakeland Raiders | 6 | 3 | .667 | 573 | 232 | W1 |
| Missouri Monsters | 5 | 5 | .500 | 459 | 424 | W1 |
| Georgia Rampage | 3 | 5 | .375 | 318 | 343 | W1 |
| Sarasota Thunder | 0 | 3 | .000 | 0 | 230 | L3 |
* ↑ http://www.theuifl.com/01/UIFLStats/confsked.htm
y - clinched conference title x - clinched playoff spot
# Topper (nickname)

Topper is a nickname. Notable people with the nickname include:
* Topper Clemons (born 1963), American football player
* Topper Headon (born 1955), English rock drummer for The Clash
* Topper Rigney (1897–1972), American baseball player
* Jerry Toppazzini (1931–2012), Canadian hockey player
# Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges (consul 265 BC)

Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges was Roman consul in 265 BC, and died of wounds received in battle at Volsinii, where he had been sent to help put down a revolt. There is some uncertainty as to his identity.

## Controversy

Traditionally the consul of 265 has been identified as the same Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges who had previously been consul in 292 and 276 BC. This Gurges was the son of Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus, and is usually regarded as the father of Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus. Livy describes Verrucosus as the grandson of Rullianus, and thus the son of Gurges, but passages in Plutarch and Pliny referring to Verrucosus as the great-grandson of Rullianus imply the existence of an intervening generation. Although Verrucosus is said to have served as an augur for sixty-two years at the time of his death in 203 BC, and thus would have been at least a young man in 265, the interval between his first consulship, in 233 BC, and that of Gurges, in 292, supports the hypothesis that he was Gurges' grandson, rather than his son.
If Verrucosus was the grandson of the consul of 292 and 276 BC, then one hypothesis holds that the Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges who was consul in 265 was the son of the Gurges who had been consul in 292 and 276; he would also be the father of Verrucosus, and make the latter the great-grandson of Rullianus, as described by Plutarch and Pliny. This view was suggested by Karl Julius Beloch and Attilio Degrassi. An alternative hypothesis, however, holds that there was only one Gurges, who was consul in 292, 276, and 265, and that Verrucosus was the son of another Fabius Maximus, perhaps the Quintus Fabius who, as curule aedile in 266 BC, insulted the envoys of Apollonia in Epirus, and was given over to the people of Apollonia for punishment, only to be returned by them unharmed. This Fabius would have been the son of Gurges, and had his public career cut short by his own indiscretion. This view was suggested by the Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, and later followed by Münzer.
# Pesce

Pesce may refer to:

## Geography

* The Pesce Peninsula in West Antarctica

## Cinema

* Il pesce innamorato (‘The Fish in Love’), Italian comedy film released in 1999

## People

* Brett Pesce (born 1994), American hockey player
* Emidio Pesce (born 2002), Italian racing driver
* Frank Pesce (1946–2022), American actor
* Giovanni Pesce (1918–2007), Italian anti-fascist partisan who fought in the Spanish Civil War and World War II
* Mark Pesce (born 1962), co-inventor of VRML
* Gaetano Pesce (1939–2024), Italian sculptor
* Mattia Pesce (born 1989), Italian swimmer
* Miguel Ángel Pesce (born 1962), Argentine economist
* P. J. Pesce (born 1961), American film director and writer
* Simone Pesce (born 1982), Italian football player
* Stefano Pesce (born 1967), Italian actor
* Vincenzo Pesce (born 1959), Italian gangster of the Pesce 'ndrina

## Educational Institutes

* P.E.S. College of Engineering, an engineering college in Mandya, India
# Peter DeMarzo

Peter M. DeMarzo is an American economist. On August 1, 2024, he became the interim Dean of the Stanford Graduate School of Business when Jonathan Levin left the Dean's position to become President of Stanford University.
He was educated at the University of California, San Diego. Upon graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1984, DeMarzo pursued graduate study at Stanford University, finishing his master's degree and doctorate in 1984 and 1989, respectively. DeMarzo began teaching at the Kellogg School of Management in 1989, and remained on the faculty at Northwestern University through 1997. Between 1995 and 1997, he was a visiting assistant professor at Stanford, after which he secured an associate professorship at the Haas School of Business of the University of California, Berkeley. He returned to Stanford in 2000, and was later appointed to the Mizuho Financial Group Professorship of Finance, followed by the Staehelin Family Professorship of Finance. DeMarzo was appointed president of the American Finance Association for the 2019 term.
# Petra Vela de Vidal Kenedy

Petra Vela de Vidal Kenedy (31 January 1823 – 16 March 1885) was a Mexican rancher, philanthropist, and matriarch of one of the most influential families in South Texas during the nineteenth century. She was one of the few 19th-century upper-class women of Mexican origin in Texas.

## Personal life

Petra Vela was born on June 29, 1825, in Mier, Mexico to Gregorio and Josefa (Resendez) Vela. Her father was a Spanish governor who oversaw the Native Americans and the territory between the Rio Grande and Nueces River (called the Nueces Strip).
Petra's first marriage was to Luis Vidal, a Greek colonel in the Mexican Army, in December 1840. Together, they had six children. Luis' decorated military career allowed him and Petra to become a very wealthy family and allowed Petra to establish military contacts within the Mexican military. Luis Vidal died in 1849 of cholera whereupon Petra inherited much of Luis’ wealth. This added to the wealth she had inherited from her father’s estate in 1846, making Petra a very wealthy woman for this time.
Following her first husband's death, Petra moved with her children to Brownsville, Texas, where she married Mifflin Kenedy, a Quaker rancher, on April 16, 1852. She was then known as Petra Vela de Vidal Kenedy. The couple had six more children and adopted another child. She continued to practice the Catholic religion. Theirs was a rare inter-racial marriage for the time.

## Management and influence

In 1854, the Kenedys had a ranch near El Sal del Rey in Hidalgo County with 10,000 sheep. At that time, frontier raids were commonplace. Their influence grew over the next several years. During the Civil War, became wealthy through the cotton trade and transporting goods on steamboats. The Kenedys became one of the wealthiest families in South Texas, dealing primarily in cattle, horses, sheep, and land.
In the 1860s, Mifflin was partners with Richard King in the King Ranch where they had sheep, horses, and cattle in the 1860s. The partners also invested in land. In 1869, he purchased the Laureles Ranch in Nueces County, Texas, where the Kenedys next lived. The ranch consisted of 172,000 acres and employed 161 people. Kenedy likely managed the servants. Living at the ranch were a Canadian teacher and more than twenty families that had a total of 40 children. Kenedy was able to use her connections to persuade raiders not to raid her ranch and she used her wealth to fund a small army of mercenaries to protect her interest.
Kenedy's health began to decline and by 1882 she was an invalid. The Kennedys sold their ranch to the Texas Land and Cattle Company. They established the Kenedy Pasture Company, which was operated from their son John G. Kenedy's home, La Parra Ranch. Kenedy and her husband settled in Corpus Christi and lived in an Italian villa-style home.

## Later life

During Petra's later years, she helped the poor in Corpus Christi and she donated much of her acquired wealth to Catholic institutions all over South Texas, including donations to St. Mary’s Catholic Church in Brownsville, Texas. She died on March 16, 1885, and was buried in Brownsville, Texas.