OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madras Rifle Corps

The Madras Rifle Corps was a light infantry battalion in the service of the Honourable East India Company.

## History

The battalion was established in the Madras Presidency of the HEIC on 10 February 1810 as the Madras Volunteer Battalion. Captain W. Munro, formerly of the 15th Regiment of Madras Native Infantry, was appointed to command of the battalion.
The authorised strength of the battalion at establishment was:
    Europeans: 1 Captain Commandant, 3 Captains, 10 Lieutenants, 5 Ensigns, 1 Adjutant, 1 Surgeon, 1 Assistant Surgeon, 1 Sergeant Major, 1 Quartermaster Sergeant
    Natives: 10 Subedars, 10 Jemadars, 50 Havildars, 50 Naiks, 900 Sepoys, 20 Drummers and Fifers, 12 Puckallies.
The battalion was renamed the Madras Rifle Corps in March 1814 and equipped with the Baker rifle. The battalion was highly distinguished in the Mahratta War of 1817–18.
In 1830, the battalion was broken up and individual rifle companies were attached to 1st, 5th, 16th, 24th, 26th, 36th, 38th and 49th regiments of Madras infantry. The separate rifle companies survived until 1869 when there were abolished.
# Nils Jönsson

Nils Jönsson may refer to:
* Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna), Swedish statesman and co-regent of Sweden
* Nils Jönsson i Rossbol (1893–1957), Swedish politician
* Nils Jonsson (football), Swedish football manager
# Eastern plantain-eater

The eastern plantain-eater (Crinifer zonurus) also known as the eastern grey plantain-eater, is a large member of the turaco family, a group of large arboreal near-passerine birds restricted to Africa.
This species is a resident breeder in open woodland habitats in tropical east Africa. It lays two or three eggs in a tree platform nest.
These are common, noisy and conspicuous birds, despite lacking the brilliant colours of relatives such as the violet turaco. They are 50 cm (20 in) long, including a long tail, and weigh 392–737 g (13.8–26.0 oz). Their plumage is mainly grey above spotted with brown. The head, erectile crest, neck and breast are brown streaked with silver. The underparts are whitish, heavily streaked with brown.
The eastern plantain-eater has a thick bright yellow bill, and shows a white wing bar in flight. The sexes are identical, but immature individuals have a black woolly head without silver streaking.
This bird is similar to the closely related western plantain-eater. However, eastern plantain-eater has white tail bars, and lacks the chest bars and dark wing feather shafts of its western relative.
This species feeds on fruit, especially figs, and other vegetable matter.
# Gagea mauritanica

Gagea mauritanica is a Mediterranean plant species in the lily family. It is native to France (Provence), Italy (Apulia + Sicily), the Balearic Islands, and Algeria.
Gagea mauritanica is a bulb-forming perennial herb with yellow flowers.
# Gary Steelheads

The Gary Steelheads were a professional basketball team. They played in the International Basketball League (IBL), Continental Basketball Association (CBA), and the United States Basketball League (USBL). They were based in Gary, Indiana, United States, and played their home games at the Genesis Convention Center. The Steelheads were the 2006 CBA Eastern Conference champions.

## History

Gary was awarded a franchise in the CBA in 2000. The league folded so the Steelheads joined the IBL. Former CBA franchise owners purchased the CBA name from the bankruptcy court. The IBL and IBA combined to reform the CBA in 2001. After playing five seasons in the CBA the team announced on July 21, 2006, that they would be sitting out the 2006–07 CBA season.
During that time former owner Jewell Harris Sr. was indicted on federal extortion and other charges unrelated to the team. He resigned from the team pending a sale.
On October 24, the new ownership, Showtime Sports and Entertainment, LLC (headlined by Jewell Harris Jr.), announced they would be moving to the USBL for 2007.
After one season in the USBL, which included multiple teams folding, the Steelheads joined the IBL (unrelated to the former IBL) for the 2008 season. The Steelheads sat out the 2009 season and eventually ceased operations.

### Year-by-year

| Year | League | Wins | Losses | % | Reg. season | Playoffs |
| 2000 | CBA | 9 | 15 | .375 | 5th, American | League folded |
| 2000/01 | IBL | 7 | 23 | .233 | 5th, National | Did not qualify |
| 2001/02 | CBA | 22 | 34 | .393 | 4th, American | Did not qualify |
| 2002/03 | CBA | 25 | 23 | .521 | 3rd, American | Did not qualify |
| 2003/04 | CBA | 27 | 21 | .563 | 3rd | Lost first round |
| 2004/05 | CBA | 17 | 31 | .354 | 4th, Eastern | Did not qualify |
| 2005/06 | CBA | 29 | 19 | .604 | 2nd, Eastern | Conference champs |
| 2007 | USBL | 16 | 11 | .593 | 3rd | Lost first round |
| 2008 | IBL | 18 | 4 | .818 | 1st | Opted out |
# William Bradford (Plymouth soldier)

Major William Bradford (a.k.a. William Bradford IV and William Bradford the Younger; 16 June 1624 – 20 February 1703) was a political and military leader in Plymouth Colony in the late 17th century.

## Early life

Major Bradford was the son of Governor William Bradford and his second wife, Alice Carpenter Southworth. Born four years after the Pilgrims arrival in 1620, William was his father's second child, but the first born in the new world. His older half-brother John Bradford had been left behind in Leiden, Netherlands.

## Military service

Bradford was commissioned as the ensign (3rd in command) of the Plymouth militia company on 7 March 1648. He held this position until he was promoted to lieutenant on 2 October 1659.
He was commissioned as the major-commandant of the Plymouth Colony militia regiment on 3 June 1673. He succeeded newly elected Governor Josiah Winslow who held the position since it was established in 1658.
He held the rank of major in the militia and was the commander of the military forces of Plymouth Colony during the King Philip's War. He commanded the Plymouth Regiment, consisting of two companies, at the Great Swamp Fight, in South Kingstown, Rhode Island, on 19 December 1675. During the battle, his eye was wounded and he was hit by a musket ball which he carried in his body to his grave.

## Political service

He later served as the deputy governor of Plymouth Colony under Governor Thomas Hinckley from 1682 to 1686 and from 1689 to 1692 when the colony was merged with the Massachusetts Bay Colony to form the Province of Massachusetts Bay. Bradford was suspended from office during the governorship of Sir Edmund Andros from 20 December 1686 to 18 April 1689.

## Family

Major Bradford was married three times (1st: Alice Richards; 2nd: Sarah –, widow of Francis Griswold; 3rd: Mary Atwood, widow of John Holmes) and fathered fifteen children from the three marriages.

## Burial

He is buried in the Burial Hill Cemetery in Plymouth, near the grave of his father.
# I Belong to You (Caro Emerald song)

I Belong To You is the tenth single of the Dutch singer Caro Emerald, from the album The Shocking Miss Emerald. 'I Belong To You' was released in the Benelux on October 25, 2013. The single was released in Italy on November 8 and released in Switzerland on November 22. The single hasn't been released in the UK yet. The video was filmed at Overtoun House in Milton, Dumbarton outside Glasgow, during a UK tour.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 81 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 99 |
| The Netherlands (Top 40) | 48 |
# Nils Strandell

Nils Strandell (20 May 1876 – 20 or 28 July 1963) was a Swedish philatelist who signed the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1922. He was President of Honour at the STOCKHOLMIA 55 stamp exhibition.
# Reincarnation (Galneryus album)

Reincarnation is the fifth studio album by the Japanese power metal band Galneryus. It is the last album to feature vocalist Yama-B. It was released on September 10, 2008.

## Credits

* Syu: Guitar, backing vocals
* Yama-B: Vocals
* Yu-To: Bass
* Junichi: Drums
* Yuhki: Keyboards, Hammond organ

## Chart performance

The album reached number 55 on the Oricon album charts and #66 at the Billboard Japan Top Albums.
# Ellen Black Winston

Ellen Black Winston (August 15, 1903 – June 19, 1984) was a social worker who worked to develop systems to support those who were underprivileged in North Carolina. She became the North Carolina Commissioner of Public Welfare and the first United States Commissioner of Welfare.

## Early life and education

Ellen Black Winston was born in Bryson City, North Carolina, the daughter of Stanley Warren Black and Marianna Fischer Black. She was one of five children; however, the first child was stillborn. Winston graduated from Converse College in Spartanburg, South Carolina in 1924, and she received her M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in sociology from the University of Chicago in 1928 and 1930 respectively. She also earned five honorary doctoral degrees, some from the University of North Carolina and Duke University.

## Career

Winston had many occupations throughout her career. After receiving her master's and doctoral degrees in sociology, Winston became a teacher of social science, the Dean of Girls, and the Director of Guidance in high schools in the Raleigh area from 1928 to 1934. Winston then moved on to become the director editor of technical publications on public relief in the Division of Research of the Works Progress Administration in Washington D.C. from 1934 to 1939. Afterwards, Winston became the chairman of the Department of Sociology and Economics at Meredith College, the North Carolina Commissioner of Public Welfare, and was eventually appointed, by President John F. Kennedy, as the United States Commissioner of Welfare in 1963. This position was held for a four-year term until she stepped down in 1967 in order to work on social welfare policy issues that she believed needed to be changed. Prior to her death, after retiring from social service work, Winston received one of the five Distinguished Women of North Carolina Awards.

## Personal life

Winston married Dr. Sanford R. Winston, who was the chairman of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at North Carolina State University for around thirty years, in 1928. They did not have any children. Winston also the author of several articles, mostly related to public welfare and other social services. After Winston’s death in 1984, her memorial services were held at Meredith College.
# Daniel Sumner

Daniel Sumner may refer to:
* Daniel H. Sumner (1837–1903), Wisconsin politician
* Daniel A. Sumner, American economist
# Lycinus quilicura

Lycinus quilicura is a mygalomorph spider of Chile, named after its type locality: Quilicura, Región Metropolitana. The species is distinguished from others in the genus by its distinctly long embolus.

## Description

* Male: total length 21.2 millimetres (0.83 in); cephalothorax length 9.7 millimetres (0.38 in), width 8.3 millimetres (0.33 in); cephalic region length 5.5 millimetres (0.22 in), width 5.2 millimetres (0.20 in); medial ocular quadrangle length 0.75 millimetres (0.030 in), width 1.41 millimetres (0.056 in); labium length 0.9 millimetres (0.035 in), width 1.6 millimetres (0.063 in); sternum length 5 millimetres (0.20 in), width 4.05 millimetres (0.159 in). Its labium and maxillae lack cuspules. A serrula is absent or quite reduced. Chelicerae: rastellum is weak, formed by long and stiff bristles; its fang furrow possesses 12 medium sized denticles. Cheliceral tumescence is rounded and flat. Its leg I and tibia are unmodified and lack an apophysis, while its metatarsus is straight. The entire spider is blackish brown and densely covered with a golden-brown pubescence; chevron (similar to L. gajardoi and other Chilean species of its genus) almost completely occluded by a very dark color and pubescence.

## Distribution and Behaviour

Only from its type locality, Región Metropolitana.
# Thunchan Memorial Government College

Thunchan Memorial Government College, is a general postgraduate college located in Tirur, Malappuram district, Kerala. It was established in the year 1980. The college is affiliated to Calicut University. This college offers different programmes in arts, commerce and science disciplines.

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

## Notable alumni

* N. Samsudheen, MLA
# Gary Steiner

Gary Steiner is an American moral philosopher, and the John Howard Harris Professor of Philosophy at Bucknell University. Steiner's particular focus is animal rights, Descartes, and 19th- and 20th-century continental philosophy.

## Works
### Books

* Descartes As a Moral Thinker: Christianity, Technology, Nihilism. Humanity Books, 2004.
* Anthropocentrism and Its Discontents: The Moral Status of Animals in the History of Western Philosophy. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2005.
* Animals and the Moral Community: Mental Life, Moral Status, and Kinship. Columbia University Press, 2008.
* Animals and the Limits of Postmodernism. Columbia University Press, 2013.
* What We Owe to Nonhuman Animals: The Historical Pretensions of Reason and the Ideal of Felt Kinship. Routledge, 2024.

### Translations

* Klaus Hartmann. "Marx's Capital from the Viewpoint of Transcendental Philosophy," Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 24, 1993, pp. 157–171.
* Karl Löwith. Martin Heidegger and European Nihilism. Columbia University Press, 1998.
* Gerold Prauss. Knowing & Doing in Heidegger's Being & Time. Humanity Books, 1999.
* Dominique Lestel. Eat This Book: A Carnivore's Manifesto. Columbia University Press, 2016.

### Selected articles

* "Rethinking the Cognitive Abilities of Animals," Julie A. Smith and Robert W. Mitchell (eds.). Experiencing Animals: Encounters Between Animal and Human Minds. Columbia University Press (forthcoming).
* "Descartes, Christianity, and Contemporary Speciesism" Evangelos Protopapadakis (ed.).Animal Ethics. Past and Present Perspectives. Berlin: Logos Verlag (2012).
* Steiner, Gary. "Animal, Vegetable, Miserable", The New York Times, 21 November 2009.
# Wilhelm Titel

Wilhelm Titel (16 February 1784 – 2 March 1862) was a German painter and academic drawing teacher at the University of Greifswald.

## Life and career

Born was born in Boltenhagen. He began his theological studies at the University of Greifswald, which he soon abandoned in favor of painting. He received his education in 1801 at the Kunstakademie Dresden and from 1802 to 1806 at the Akademie der bildenden Künste Wien. Titel gave his study collection still to Vienna where he was influenced by the French painter René Théodore Berthon (1776-1859). From 1806 to 1819 he lived in Italy, mainly in Rome and Florence, where he lived with Jakob Philipp Hackert.
1819 he returned to Vorpommern after the death of his father and worked first in Stralsund as a portrait painter. In 1826 he became the successor of Johann Gottfried Quistorp University drawing teacher in the drawing room of the University of Greifswald, today's Caspar David Friedrich Institute. He made studies after old Italian masters and many characteristic portraits of university professors, which hang today again in the council hall of the University of Greifswald. He also painted northern German landscapes. In 1851 he was appointed professor.
During his lifetime, he donated his study collection to the University of Greifswald. A collection of 124 sheets is preserved there today.
Title died in Greifswald at the age of 78.
# Heliothrips

Heliothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Thripidae. There are about 18 described species in Heliothrips.

## Species

These 18 species belong to the genus Heliothrips:
* Heliothrips braziliensis Morgan
* Heliothrips bromi Moulton, 1927
* Heliothrips bruneri Morgan
* Heliothrips brunneipennis Bagnall
* Heliothrips cinctipennis (Hood)
* Heliothrips crestri Pergande
* Heliothrips globiceps Karny, 1913
* Heliothrips gossypii Moulton, 1927
* Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché, 1833) (greenhouse thrips)
* Heliothrips impurus Priesner, 1927
* Heliothrips indicus Bagnall
* Heliothrips margipennis
* Heliothrips pattersoni (Bagnall)
* Heliothrips phaseoli (Hood)
* Heliothrips similis
* Heliothrips striatopterus (Kobur)
* Heliothrips zucchi Mound & Monteiro
* † Heliothrips scudderi Bagnall, 1924
# Vovinam World Cup 2010

The 2010 Vo Vietnam World cup were the 3rd edition of the Vovinam VietVoDao World Cup, and were held in Hachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany from 25 to 29 August 2010.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Host nation (Germany))
| Rank | NOC | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France | 11 | 6 | 8 | 25 |
| 2 | Algeria | 8 | 7 | 7 | 22 |
| 3 | Senegal | 3 | 6 | 2 | 11 |
| 4 | Belgium | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 5 | Ivory Coast | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Ukraine | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Burkina Faso | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | Russia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | Spain | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 10 | Germany* | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 10 | Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (11 entries) | Totals (11 entries) | 26 | 24 | 25 | 75 |
Source:
# Reinhard Egger

Reinhard Egger (born 11 September 1989) is an Austrian luger who has competed since 1999. On 21 November 2009, he finished seventh in the men's singles event at a World Cup event in Calgary. During the 2018–19 Luge World Cup season, Egger finished third in Whistler and third in Lake Placid.
# Ellopion of Peparethus

Ellopion of Peparethus (fl. 4th century BCE) was a Socratic philosopher and contemporary of Plato,who is mentioned only by Plutarch. He accompanied Plato and Simmias in philosophical discussions with an Ancient Egyptian priest named Chonuphis of Memphis:
   Simmias at once recollected: "Of your tablet, Pheidolaüs, I know nothing. But Agetoridas the Spartan came to Memphis with a long document from Agesilaus for the spokesman of the god, Chonuphis, with whom Plato, Ellopion of Peparethos and I had many philosophical discussions in those days. He brought orders from the king that Chonuphis should translate the writing, if he could make anything of it, and send the translation to him at once. Chonuphis shut himself up for three days, conning scripts of all kinds in the ancient books, and then wrote his answer to the king, of which he also informed us. The document, he said, ordered the celebration of a contest in honour of the Muses; the characters had the forms of the script current in the time of King Proteus, which Heracles, the son of Amphitryon, had learned; and the god was using the inscription to instruct and urge the Greeks to live in the enjoyment of leisure and peace by always taking philosophy as their field of contention, laying their arms aside and settling their disputes about right and wrong by an appeal to the Muses and discussion.
# One Way Wind (song)

"One Way Wind" is a 1971 hit song written by Dutch musician Arnold Mühren and recorded by his band The Cats.

## Composition

The 3-minute-39-second song is in the key of E major with a tempo of 110 beats per minute.

## Chart performance

The song was released in July 1971, and became an international hit, charting at number 3 in the Dutch Top 40, number 4 on Ultratop, number 4 in Germany, and number 1 in Switzerland. It is listed on #7 on the Dutch public broadcasting organization's top 200 of the 1970s.

## Cover versions in multiple languages

* Karel Gott – Se mnou vítr rád si brouká (Czech)
* Dana Winner – Westenwind (Dutch)
* Die Flippers – Sommerwind (German)
# Lycinus tofo

Lycinus tofo is a mygalomorph spider of Chile, named after its type locality: El Tofo, Coquimbo Region. Males are distinguished by the palpal bulb, more abruptly tapered than in other species of the genus; females by the long, slender, spiraled spermathecal receptacula.

## Description

* Male: total length 24 millimetres (0.94 in); cephalothorax length 10.39 millimetres (0.409 in), width 8.44 millimetres (0.332 in); its cephalic region is wide and short, its width 0.61 of the thoracic width. Its fovea is narrow, occupying 0.08 of the cephalothorax width. Its labium length is 0.50 of width, while its sternum width is 0.79 of length. The labium possesses no cuspules. The cephalothorax, legs and palpi are a yellowish brown, the abdomen with a dark chevron.
* Female: total length 24.3 millimetres (0.96 in); cephalothorax length 8.1 millimetres (0.32 in), width 6.55 millimetres (0.258 in); cephalic region length 5.2 millimetres (0.20 in), width 5.2 millimetres (0.20 in); fovea width 0.87 millimetres (0.034 in); medial ocular quadrangle length 0.71 millimetres (0.028 in), width 1.32 millimetres (0.052 in); labium length 0.82 millimetres (0.032 in), width 1.57 millimetres (0.062 in); sternum length 4.45 millimetres (0.175 in), width 3.45 millimetres (0.136 in). Its cephalic region is short, wide and very convex, while its fovea is slightly procurved with recurved ends. Its labium possesses no cuspules. A serrula is absent. The sternal sigilla I is small and almost circular; II is oval; posterior sigilla is shallow, twice as long as wide. The sternum is weakly rebordered. Chelicerae: rastellum is formed by strong blunt setae (similar to L. longipes, but the setae are slightly longer and thicker). Its cephalothorax, legs and palpi are blackish-reddish brown, while its abdomen is gray, with darker parallel lines.

## Distribution and Behaviour

Southern Region III and northern Region IV, in burrows with double flaps.
# Hans Reiter

Hans Reiter may refer to
* Hans Reiter (physician) (1881–1969), German Nazi physician, head of the German Office of Public Health from 1933 to 1945
* Hans J. Reiter (1921–1992), Austrian mathematician
* Hans Reiter (sailor), competed in the Tornado sailing race at the 1988 Summer Olympics
# Orchis anthropophora

Orchis anthropophora (formerly Aceras anthropophorum), the man orchid, is a European species of orchid whose flowers resemble a human figure. The head is formed by the petals and sepals, and the suspended torso and limbs by the lobes of the labellum. It usually grows in calcareous grassland.

## Description

The man orchid is a herbaceous perennial, growing to a height of 20 to 40 cm (7.9 to 16 in). A basal rosette of 5 cm (2.0 in) lanceolate leaves develops from a tuber 6 cm (2.4 in) in diameter, and between April and June a central flower spike is produced bearing up to fifty small, stemless flowers – the flowers vary from greenish, with a yellow-green labellum, to green, streaked and marked with purple.

## Habitat

Orchis anthropophora favours moderately sunny meadows on well-drained, often calcareous soil. It is to be found around the Mediterranean area, and in central and western Europe as far north as southern England. It also grows in alpine areas, but not at high altitude.
It is native to Great Britain, central Europe (Austria, Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, and Switzerland), southwestern Europe (the Balearic Islands, Corsica, France, Portugal, Sardinia, and Spain), southeastern Europe (Albania, Greece, Italy, Crete, Sicily, and countries of the former Yugoslavia), northern Africa (Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia), and western Asia (Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey).
# IDCE Business School

IDCE Business School (Institute for the Development of Consulting and Enterprise, Institut pour le Développement du Conseil et de l'Entreprise) is a college and graduate school located in Angers, France. It is the business school of the Catholic University of the West, one of the most prestigious French schools.

## History

The IDCE was created in 1987 with the help of the General Council of the Maine-et-Loire and the Economical Development Committee of the Maine-et-Loire. It is specialized in Economics and Business Management.

## Organization

The institute offers graduate and undergraduate degrees:
Graduate degrees
* The Certificate of management consulting, in French, in Angers
* The MBA in Consulting, in English, in Angers
* The MBA in International Business, in English, in Angers
Undergraduate degrees
* Licence en Economie, Gestion et Ethique de l'Entreprise, in French, in Angers
* The BBA in International Business, in English, in Angers
* The option: Dual BBA Degree with a major in European Business (St. Edward's University, Austin, Texas, USA and IDCE, UCO)