OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pakistan at the 2022 World Athletics Championships

Pakistan competed at the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, United States, from 15 to 24 July 2022. It had entered 1 athlete.

## Results
### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Arshad Nadeem | Javelin Throw | 81.71 | 9 q | 86.16 SB | 5 |
# Palatography

Palatography is a technique used to identify which parts of the mouth are used when making different sounds. This technique is often used by linguists doing field work on little-known natural languages. A record made through palatography is called a palatogram.
It involves painting a coloring agent, such as a dye or a mixture of charcoal and olive oil on the tongue or the roof of a person's mouth and having that person pronounce a specific sound. A photograph is then made of the mouth roof and tongue in order to determine how the sound was articulated.
The technique can also be performed electronically (electropalatography) using a tool called a pseudo-palate, which consists of a retainer-like plate lined with electrodes that is placed on the roof of the mouth while the speaker pronounces a sound.
# Xuankou

Xuankou (Chinese: 漩口; pinyin: Xuánkǒu) is a town located in Wenchuan County, Ngawa, Sichuan, China. The population is approximately 12,000, and is distributed roughly half urban and half rural. As of 2018, it has one residential community and 16 villages under its administration. The total area of the jurisdiction is 39.64 km (24.63 mi).

## 2008 Sichuan earthquake

Xuankou was one of the three most severely damaged areas of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake.
# Pal o' Mine

Pal O' Mine is a 1924 drama-romance 6-reel film produced by Columbia Pictures. The film was directed by Edward Le Saint and written by Edith Kennedy. The film was released on March 1, 1924.

## Production and release

The film was directed by Edward Le Saint, one of the earliest directors to work with Columbia Pictures. Edith Kennedy wrote the film's screenplay. It was theatrically released in North American cinemas on March 1, 1924.

## Preservation and status

A complete copy of the film is held at the Library of Congress.
# Xanbulaq, Yardymli

Xanbulaq is a village in the municipality of Yeni Abdinli in the Yardymli Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Xin Kegui

Professor Chen Kegui (Chinese: 辛克贵; pinyin: Xīn Kègùi) (October 6, 1950 – August 30, 2012) was the head of department of civil engineering at Tsinghua University and deputy dean of School of Civil Engineering at Tsinghua University from 2005 until his death in 2012.
Xin was born October 6, 1950, in Sichuan Province, China. He began his college life when he was 23, but he made progress fast. He received his B.Sc. in 1977, M.Sc. in 1983 from Tsinghua University, supervised by professor Yu-qiu Long (a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering). He later earned a Ph.D. from The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
Xin served as deputy dean in School of Civil Engineering until his death. He was author and co-author of numerous scientific publications, an editor, and was on the editorial board of the Journal of Engineering Mechanics. He served on the editorial board of the Journal of Engineering Mechanics from 1997 and contributed to numerous professional activities in structural engineering.

## Education background

* 1973-1977 Dept. of Construction and Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, B.Sc.
* 1979-1983 Dept. of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, M.Sc. (Advisor:Prof. Yuqiu Long)
* 1990-1994 Dept. of Structure and Civil Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Ph.D

## Honors

* Liangshi Yiyou Graduate Mentor Awards, 2008
* Excellent Individual Faculty Awards, Tsinghua, 2003
* National Education First Awards. Chinese Gov't, 2002
* Outstanding Journal Paper Awards, 1986

## Research experience

* 1986.06–1990.06 Dept. of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, lecturer
* 1990.06–1994.12 Dept. of Structure and Civil Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, lecturer, associate researcher
* 1995.08–2001.08 Dept. of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, associate professor
* 2001.08–current Dept. of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, professor, doctoral tutor
* 1992.04–2000.02 head, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University
* 2000.01–2003.06 director, Office of Construction of Heat & Electricity, Tsinghua University
* 2001.11–2002.01 associate dean, School of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University
* 2003.06–present chair, deputy dean, School of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University

## Publications

Monographs and textbooks:
* Structural Mechanics, 4th Edition, 2001
* Matrix Analysis and Programming, 1989
Research Articles:
* Yuqiu Long, Kegui Xin. Generalized conforming element for bending and buckling analysis of plates. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 1989, 5(1): 15-30. doi:10.1016/0168-874X(89)90003-6
* Minghua He, Kegui Xin. Separation work analysis of cohesive law and consistently coupled cohesive law, Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2011, 32(11): 1437-1446. doi:10.1007/s10483-011-1513-x
* Kegui Xin, Shihua Bao, W.Y. Li. A Semi-discrete method for analysis of tube-in-tube structures, Computers & Structures, 1994, 53(2): 319-325. doi:10.1016/0045-7949(94)90204-6
* W.Y. Li, Kegui Xin. Analysis of thin-walled members by complementary energy method using spline function, Thin-walled Structures, 1992, 14(4): 327-342. doi:10.1016/0263-8231(92)90039-Y
# Xin Maojiang

Xin Maojiang (Chinese: 辛茂將; died January 3, 660) was a Chinese general and politician of the Tang dynasty, serving as chancellor for about a year during the reign of Emperor Gaozong.

## Background

Despite Xin Maojiang's high status, little is firmly established about his background or career except for the years that he served as chancellor—as, unusual for a chancellor, he did not have a biography in either the Old Book of Tang or the New Book of Tang. (The table of chancellors family trees in the New Book of Tang gave his grandfather's name as Xin Zheng (辛政) and father's name as Xin Zhao (辛肇), but did not give any office titles for them, implicitly indicating that they were not governmental officials.) Little is known about Xin Maojiang's career prior to his becoming chancellor in 658.

## Service under Emperor Gaozong

As of 658, during the reign of Emperor Gaozong, Xin Maojiang was serving as the chief judge of the supreme court, when he was made Shizhong (侍中) -- the head of the examination bureau of government and a post considered one for a chancellor. In summer 659, he and fellow chancellor Xu Jingzong were put in charge of an investigation of an alleged treason plot by the low level officials Wei Jifang (韋季方) and Li Chao (李巢), although it was Xu, an ally of Emperor Gaozong's powerful wife Empress Wu (later known as Wu Zetian), who spearheaded the investigation who ultimately convinced Emperor Gaozong that his uncle and chancellor Zhangsun Wuji, who had implicitly disapproved of Empress Wu's ascension (replacing Emperor Gaozong's first wife Empress Wang) in 655 by refusing to concur in the decision, was part of the plot. As a result of further investigations ordered by Emperor Gaozong (which not only Xin and Xu, but also Li Ji, Ren Yaxiang, and Lu Chengqing were involved in), Zhangsun was first exiled and then forced to commit suicide. Xin himself died around new year 660, and if he was given a posthumous name or noble title, neither is recorded in history.
# Palast

Palast means palace in German and may refer to
* Palast (surname)
* Palast Orchester, a German orchestra based in Berlin
* Palestine Academy for Science and Technology, an academy in Palestine
* König Palast (Kings Palace), an arena in Krefeld, Germany
* Friedrichstadt-Palast, a revue in the Berlin district, Germany
* Ufa-Palast am Zoo, a former major cinema in Berlin
# Palestine national under-23 football team results

This is a list of the Palestine national under-23 football team results from 2002 to present.

## Record per opponent

| Opponent | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W% | Confederation |
| Algeria | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 6 | -5 | 0 | CAF |
| Bahrain | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 9 | -6 | 0 | AFC |
| Bangladesh | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 0 | AFC |
| Chinese Taipei | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | AFC |
| Hong Kong | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | AFC |
| Indonesia | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 0 | AFC |
| Iran | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | -3 | 0 | AFC |
| Iraq | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | AFC |
| Japan | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 8 | -8 | 0 | AFC |
| Jordan | 14 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 18 | 13 | +5 | 0 | AFC |
| Kuwait | 8 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 16 | -12 | 0 | AFC |
| Kyrgyzstan | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | -3 | 0 | AFC |
| Laos | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 0 | AFC |
| Lebanon | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 0 | AFC |
| Mauritania | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | CAF |
| Morocco | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -2 | 0 | CAF |
| Nepal | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 0 | AFC |
| North Korea | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | -3 | 0 | AFC |
| Pakistan | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | +5 | 0 | AFC |
| Qatar | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 8 | +2 | 0 | AFC |
| Saudi Arabia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 7 | -6 | 0 | AFC |
| Sri Lanka | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 1 | +12 | 0 | AFC |
| Syria | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5 | -2 | 0 | AFC |
| Tajikistan | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 0 | AFC |
| Thailand | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 0 | AFC |
| Tunisia | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 | -5 | 0 | CAF |
| Turkmenistan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -2 | 0 | AFC |
| United Arab Emirates | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 0 | AFC |
| Uzbekistan | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | -1 | 0 | AFC |
| Yemen | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | -3 | 0 | AFC |
| Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |

## Results

Key :
* Win
* Draw
* Defeat
# Pandora Project

Pandora Project may refer to:
* The Pandora Project a 1998 action thriller film
* Pandora's Project, a US nonprofit organization that provides support to survivors of sexual assault
* Project Pandora, a US Department of Defense project on the possible uses of microwaves for human electronic harassment
* Pandora Project: The Logic Master, a PlayStation 1 algorithm-based simulation combat game similar to Carnage Heart
# Xanthocercis zambesiaca

Xanthocercis zambesiaca, the nyala tree or mshatu, is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae which is native to the southern subtropics of Africa. It occurs in seasonally hot, low-lying river valleys of Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Nyala trees grow on alluvium or termite mounds where they have access to plentiful moisture and deep, fertile soil. They occur sparsely in the eastern lowveld of Southern Africa, but are more prolific in the Limpopo valley and along the Tuli Block's Shashe River, where they are known as mshatu trees. The foliage and fruit, which ripen in autumn and winter, provide food for various vertebrates.
The Nyala tree is a phreatophyte – it indicates the presence of ground water. The wood of a nyala tree can be worked, finishing with a smooth appearance, but irritates the nose and throat in the process.
* imparipinnate leaves
* open flowers, standard petals nearest
* infructescences with green fruit
* the fruit are drupaceous, not pods
# Xanthocarpia jerramungupensis

Xanthocarpia jerramungupensis is a species of terricolous (ground-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found in Australia, it was formally described as a new species in 2009 by lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk, Ingvar Kärnefelt, and John Elix; they classified it in the genus Caloplaca. The type specimen was collected from Jerramungup, Western Australia, where it was found growing among scrub on sandy soil. The species epithet refers to the type locality, which, at the time of its original publication, was the only known location of this lichen. Kondratyuk and colleagues transferred the taxon to the genus Xanthocarpia in 2013, as part of comprehensive molecular phylogenetics-led restructuring of the Teloschistaceae.
# Xavier Downwind

Chief Xavier Downwind a.k.a. Red Fang (December 24, 1893 – July 26, 1968) was a professional football player who played in the National Football League during the 1922 and 1923 seasons. He played college football at the Carlisle Indian School, located in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, before joining the NFL's Oorang Indians. The Indians were a team based in LaRue, Ohio, composed only of Native Americans, and coached by Jim Thorpe. Downwind was a Chippewa.

## Family

The son of James Mayshuckkence Downwind, Xavier was married twice. First he married Katie Isabelle and who he had a child with in 1919, Paul Xavier Downwind. In the mid 1920s he married Rose Eliza Smith. Between 1927 and 1945, Xavier and Rose had seven children; Xavier Francis, Rupert, Herman, Winnifred, Ruth Arlean, Anna Margaret and Leo Harold Lee. He also has several grandchildren that reside in Minnesota.
# Palena of Maui

Palena (born ca. 1120, Mokae, Hana, Maui) is a name of a chief mentioned in the ancient Hawaiian legends, where it is said that he was Aliʻi nui of Maui in ancient Hawaii. It seems that he was a semi-mythical Aliʻi.$^{:27}$
There was also Chiefess Palena. She was a wife of Panaikaiaiki and mother of one son, Ahulinuikaʻapeapea.

## Biography

According to the chant, Palena was born ca. 1120 to Haho and his wife Kauilaʻanapa.
Kauilaʻanapa is also called Kauilaianapu. It was common that chiefs had many names.
Palena was married to his half-sister, Hikawai. Her father was Limaloa-Lialea.
Palena either had one son called Hanalaʻa or twins named Hanalaʻa-nui and Hanalaʻa-iki.
# Palazzo Ridolfi-Dalisca, Verona

Palazzo Ridolfi-Dalisca is a historical palace located on Via Bertoni in Verona, northern Italy; since 1952, it has housed the Liceo Scientifico Statale "Angelo Messedaglia".

## History

Construction of the palace began in 1545, but completion of the structure is attributed to Bernardino Brugnoli, (1538–1585), nephew of Michele Sammicheli. Over the next centuries further reconstruction Commissioned by the Da Lisca family added a Piano Nobile. The palace was severely damaged during the war on February 23, 1945, although the central salon, frescoed by Domenico Riccio (il Brusasorzi) was spared. The palace is now owned by the Province of Verona, which in 1952 granted it to the Liceo Scientifico Statale “Angelo Messedaglia”. The entry portal has a bas-relief added in the 19th century depicting the Rape of Europe. One of the rooms destroyed in the war, was decorated with 15th-century ceiling paintings from a nearby house, depicting the Cavalcade of Pope Clement VII. This event occurred on February 24, 1530 on the occasion of the coronation of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.
# Panduro

Panduro may refer to:
* Panduro, Bolivia, a canton in the province of Aroma, La Paz Department
* Elna Panduro (1882–1983), Danish actress
* Lorenzo Hervás y Panduro (1735–1809), Spanish Jesuit and philologist
* Leif Panduro (1923–1977), Danish novelist and dramatist
# Pandurangapuram, Kurnool

Pandurangapuram or Panduranga Puram is a village in Kurnool district, Andhra Pradesh, India. It should not be confused with the village of that name in Khammam district as well as near the bapatla, guntur district.

## Nearby villages

* East - Kanala
* North - Chapirevula
* West - Thogarcheedu
# Pandurangapuram, Visakhapatnam

Pandurangapuram is a neighborhood situated on the coastal part of Visakhapatnam City, India. The area, which falls under the local administrative limits of Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation, is about 4 km from the Dwaraka Nagar which is city centre. Pandurangapuram is located at the besides of Bay of Bengal and its totally surrounded by Maharanipeta, Kirlampudi Layout and Daspalla Hills.

## Overview

This area is one of the more affluent residential areas in city.

## Transport
### APSRTC routes

| Route Number | Start | End | Via |
| 210 | Ravindra Nagar | Gantyada HB Colony | Hanumanthuwaka, Appughar, MVP Colony, Pedawaltair, Siripuram, RK Beach, Jagadamba Centre, Town Kotharoad, Convent, Scindia, Malkapuram, New Gajuwaka, Pedagantyada |
# Xavier Coll

Xavier Coll is a Spanish classical guitarist. In the year 1989, he formed the classical, flute-guitar duo with Montserrat Gascón. He also played in a group with Pedro Javier González, Yoshimi Otani and Alex Garrobé. He has most recently performed with the Barcelona Guitar Trio, along with Luis Robisco and Manuel Gonzalez.
# Xi Shi (opera)

Xi Shi is a 2009 Chinese-language western-style opera by woman composer Lei Lei to a libretto by Zou Jingzhi. The plot is based on the story of Xi Shi. The premiere was at Beijing's NCPA.
# Y-class Melbourne tram

The Y-class was a one-member tram class built by the Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board. It entered service in September 1927 initially operating a 24-mile tourist service, before being used on regular services on the Burwood line and all night services from Camberwell depot in company with the Y1-class.
In 1965, it was transferred to Glenhuntly depot to avoid running into the city due to a lack of number boxes. It was withdrawn in April 1965 and retained as a driver training car.
It has been preserved as part of the VicTrack heritage fleet at Hawthorn depot.
# Y-class lifeboat

The Y-class lifeboat is a class of small inflatable rescue boat operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution of the United Kingdom and Ireland.
The Y-class is mainly used as a small tender carried on board the larger RNLI all-weather lifeboats that serve the shores of the UK, and is normally found on the Severn-class and Tamar-class lifeboats, the Arun-class having been retired. They are also used as part of the RNLI's flood rescue team.
When in use, it carries up to a crew of two and is primarily used in cliff incidents where the casualty is near the shore and the all-weather lifeboat cannot safely get to the base of the cliffs due to rocks.
Other small boats operated by the RNLI include the Arancia-class beach rescue boats, the X-class and the XP-class lifeboats.

## Launching from Tamar class

Within the stern section of the Tamar-class lifeboat is a built-in recessed chamber which houses the small inflatable Y-class lifeboat. Access to this inflatable tender is achieved by lifting a section of deck and lowering a transom which doubles as a ramp. This allows the tender to be easily launched and recovered.
# Xylota coquilletti

Xylota coquilletti is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Taiwan, Japan.
# Palazzolo (surname)

Palazzolo is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jack Palazzolo, Australian association football player
* Jim Palazzolo, American football coach
* Luigi Maria Palazzolo (1827–1886), Italian Roman Catholic priest
* Tom Palazzolo (born 1937), American filmmaker, photographer and artist
* Vito Roberto Palazzolo (born 1947), Italian businessman
# Palestrina Glacier

Palestrina Glacier (69°21′S 71°35′W﻿ / ﻿69.350°S 71.583°W﻿ / -69.350; -71.583) is a glacier lying in the northern portion of Alexander Island, Antarctica, 11 nautical miles (20 km) long and 8 nautical miles (15 km) wide, flowing west from Nichols Snowfield into Lazarev Bay. The glacier was mapped from air photos taken by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition (RARE), 1947–48, by Derek J.H. Searle of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) in 1960. Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for Giovanni da Palestrina (1525–1594), Italian composer.
# Xocik

39°20′51″N 46°41′12″E﻿ / ﻿39.34750°N 46.68667°E﻿ / 39.34750; 46.68667
Xocik (also, Xoçik and Khodzhik) is a village in the Qubadli Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Xochitl Nevel Guerrero

Xochitl Nevel Guerrero (born 1954) is a Chicana visual and public artist. She is known for her murals, masks and tile art.

## Biography

Nevel Guerrero was born in 1954 in Berkeley, California, but was raised in Oakland. She was the youngest child in her family of six children. Her father, Raymundo “Zala” Nevel, came to the United States from Mexico City as part of the Bracero Program and settled in West Oakland, where he met Nevel Guerrero’s mother. He was also a muralist, and it is because of him that Nevel Guerrero became fascinated by art.
Nevel-Guerrero joined baile folklórico and learned to play the flute because of her parents' love for music and dancing. Since her father was active in the social movements of the time, she became involved as well. She joined a theater group called El Teatro Triste, where she performed skits that had political or social critiques.
At Laney College, she joined a theater group called El Teatro Calcetin, where she continued to represent and be involved in the community while making statements about current events. Nevel Guerrero became part of the Mujeres Muralistas where she connected culture, environment, and gender into her art.
After Laney College, she transferred to the University of California, Berkeley, dropping out after a year. She took a gap year and enrolled at Cal State East Bay (formerly known as CSU Hayward), where she earned a bachelor's degree.

## Works
### Latino America

Latino America was a mural project coordinated by the Mujeres Muralistas in 1974. Together with artists Ester Hernández and others, Nevel Guerrero completed this mural on the Mission Model Cities building in San Francisco, California. She painted much of the maize. Her dreams of a corn goddess inspire her to include corn in many of her works.

### La Clínica de la Raza Mural

In 1977, Nevel Guerrero and her father painted this mural at the Clínica de la Raza in East Oakland, California. It depicts indigenous peoples and symbols as well as Mexican cultural elements, such as the Virgin of Guadalupe and a curandera healing a man laying face down.

### Youth of the World, Let's Create a Better World

This mural was painted by Xochitl Nevel Guerrero and Crystal Nevel, along with the PLACA group, in 1984. A young man is holding the world in his arms with others around him. Those surrounding him are expressing themselves creatively through painting, breakdancing, and more.
# Lu Guimeng

Lu Guimeng (simplified Chinese: 陆龟蒙; traditional Chinese: 陸龜蒙; pinyin: Lù Guīmēng; Wade–Giles: Lu Kui-meng; died 881), courtesy name Luwang (鲁望), was a recluse Chinese poet of the Tang dynasty. He lived in seclusion at Puli near Suzhou. His pseudonyms included Mr. Puli (甫里先生), Tiansuizhi (天隨子), and Jianghu Sanren (江湖散人).
He and his friend, the fellow poet Pi Rixiu, created a new style of matching rhyme poetry. One of them would compose a poem, and the other would then reply with a new poem using the same rhyme. His works included:
* Songlin Ji (松陵集), a collection of matching rhyme poems by Lu and Pi Rixiu
* Puli Ji (甫里集), Collection of Puli
* The Classic of the Plough, a book that described in detail the curved iron plough

## Tomb

Lu Guimeng's tomb is near the Baoshen temple in Luzhi, Suzhou. Two tall ginkgo trees nearby were hand-planted by him and still stand today. The Fair Breeze Pavilion was reputed to be his favourite place for study and meeting friends.
# Tütüncüler, Pazar

Tütüncüler is a village in the Pazar District, Rize Province, in Black Sea Region of Turkey. Its population is 420 (2021).

## History

According to list of villages in Laz language book (2009), name of the village is Talvat. Most villagers are ethnically Laz.

## Geography

The village is located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) away from Pazar.