OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Potassium citrate

Potassium citrate (also known as tripotassium citrate) is a potassium salt of citric acid with the molecular formula K$_3$C$_6$H$_5$O$_7$. It is a white, hygroscopic crystalline powder. It is odorless with a saline taste. It contains 38.28% potassium by mass. In the monohydrate form, it is highly hygroscopic and deliquescent.
As a food additive, potassium citrate is used to regulate acidity, and is known as E number E332. Medicinally, it may be used to control kidney stones derived from uric acid or cystine.
In 2020, it was the 297th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 1 million prescriptions.

## Synthesis

Potassium citrate can be synthesized by the neutralization of citric acid which is achieved by the addition of potassium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate or potassium hydroxide to it. The solution can then be filtered and the solvent can be evaporated till granulation.

## Uses

Potassium citrate is rapidly absorbed when given by mouth, and is excreted in the urine. Since it is an alkaline salt, it is effective in reducing the pain and frequency of urination when these are caused by highly acidic urine. It is used for this purpose in dogs and cats, but is chiefly employed as a non-irritating diuretic.
Potassium citrate is an effective way to treat/manage arrhythmia, if the patient is hypokalemic.
It is widely used to treat urinary calculi (kidney stones), and is often used by patients with cystinuria. A systematic review showed a significant reduction in the incidence of stone formation RR 0.26, 95% CI 0.10 to 0.68.
It is also used as an alkalizing agent in the treatment of mild urinary tract infections, such as cystitis.
It is also used in many soft drinks as a buffering agent.
Frequently used in an aqueous solution with other potassium salts, it is a wet chemical fire suppressant that is particularly useful against kitchen fires. Its alkaline pH encourages saponification to insulate the fuel from oxidizing air, and the endothermic dehydration reaction absorbs heat energy to reduce temperatures.

## Administration

Potassium citrate liquid is usually administered by mouth in a diluted aqueous solution, because of its somewhat caustic effect on the stomach lining, and the potential for other mild health hazards. Pill tablets also exist in normal, and extended-release formulations.
# Power Institute of Fine Arts

The Power Institute of Fine Arts is a teaching and research department, encompassing the fields of art history and theory, within the University of Sydney. It was established from a bequest by artist John Joseph Wardell Power (1881–1943).

## Background

Founded in 1968, the institute was established out of a bequest from the expatriate Australian abstract artist John Wardell Power. The bequest provided for the establishment of a teaching department, a research library, and a gallery for contemporary exhibitions.
John Joseph Wardell Power (often referred to as J. W. Power) is the man who established the legacy of the teaching department which turned into the Power Institute of Fine Arts. He was born in 1881 in Sydney and died in 1943 in Jersey, Channel Islands. In 1905, after graduating from the University of Sydney with Bachelor of Medicine, Power went to London to continue with his medical studies. During the First World War, Power gained the rank of Captain when he served as a physician in the British Army. After he gave up the medical field, he enrolled as an art student in Paris.

## The institute

The institute has been especially active in developing and promoting the study of Australian art. Scholars associated with the Power Institute include Donald Brook, Bernard Smith, Terry Smith, Virginia Spate and Roger Benjamin. The institute funds the Schaeffer Fine Arts Library (formerly the Power Research Library, established in 1968). The library is closely associated with the Department of Art History at the University of Sydney and holds approximately 45,000 items including books, journals, video media and ephemera. The library also holds a collection of theses and essays donated by honours and higher-degree students since the establishment of the department. The Power Institute hosts and arranges national and international conferences and also funds publications through Power Publications.
# Prayer bead with the Prayer of the Rosary and the Lamentation

Prayer bead with the Prayer of the Rosary and the Lamentation) (MS 17.190.458a, b) refers to a pair of Gothic boxwood miniature medallions originating from Flanders around the early 16th century, probably between 1490-1530. Made from boxwood and silver, they were originally the interiors of a prayer nut (a type of prayer bead).
One interior shows the Virgin and Child alongside a kneeling nun who holds a string of beads in her hand and is shown facing the saints. The inside border of the medallion is inscribed with the words "O mater dei memento mei" (O Mother of God, remember me). The second interior shows a somber Pietà, with Mary, Saint John and Mary Magdalene mourning the death of Jesus. It is lined with an inscription taken from Acts 7:59 which reads: d[omi]ne ih[s]u xr[ist]e accipe spi[rit]u[m] meu[m] (Lord Jesus Christ, receive my spirit [Acts 7:59]).
Unusually for objects of this type, which are characterised by their approach to Horror vacui (fear of empty space), very little of the available border surface is used for inscriptions, indeed the objects are not as detailed as most other extant boxwood prayer nuts, and have been described as "modest".
The beads were gifted to The Metropolitan Museum of Art, by J. Pierpont Morgan in 1917. They were formerly owned by M. Charles Mannheim (1833-1910) of Paris.
# Monapo River

The Monapo River is a river of Mozambique. It flows through the town of Monapo and Monapo District. It flows to the south of the Ruvuma River, and is characterised by seasonal flows and lined by swamps.
# MNX

MNX or mnx may refer to:
* Manicoré Airport (IATA: MNX), an airport serving Manicoré, Brazil
* Manx Airlines (ICAO: MNX), a defunct Isle of Man-based airline that operated from 1982 to 2002
* MNX (TV channel), an Indian English language movie television channel
* Sougb language (ISO 639-3: mnx), a Papuan language of the East Bird's Head language family
# The Picture Gallery of Canadian History

The Picture Gallery of Canadian History is a three volume pictorial history of Canada, written and illustrated by historical artist Charles William Jefferys. It was published by Ryerson Press; Volume 1: Discovery to 1763 was released in 1942, Volume 2: 1763 to 1830 in 1945, and Volume 3: 1830 to 1900 in 1950.
The historical events and activities in the books were illustrated with more than 2,000 detailed pen-and-ink drawings. Jeffreys depicted a variety of topics, including adventure and exploration, pioneer life, industry, famous Canadians and military actions. Illustrations from the books have been reprinted in many school textbooks.
By 1970 The Picture Gallery of Canadian History was in its sixth printing.
# Werauhia van-hyningii

Werauhia van-hyningii is a plant species in the genus Werauhia. This species is endemic to Mexico.
# 2008 Algerian Cup final

The 2008 Algerian Cup Final was the 44th final of the Algerian Cup. The final took place on June 16, 2008, at Stade Mustapha Tchaker in Blida with kick-off at 16:00. JSM Béjaïa beat WA Tlemcen 3–1 on penalties to win their first Algerian Cup.

## Pre-match
### Details

| JSM Béjaïa | WA Tlemcen |
Bruno Hameni Njeukam :
| | 24 | Amine Megateli | | 64' |
| | 15 | Adel Messali | 52' |
| | 5 | Mounir Zeghdoud (c) |
| | 19 | Khaled Boucheta |
| | - | Amar Belakhdar |
| | 30 | Mesbah Deghiche | | 103' |
| | 6 | Ahcène Derrahi |
| | 11 | Mohamed Lamine Belkheïr |
| | 7 | Kouider Boukessassa |
| | 9 | Farid Ghazi | | 80' |
| Substitutes : |||
| | 23 | Hafid Meddour | | 64' |
| | 10 | Karim Braham Chaouch | | 80' |
| | 4 | Mouloud Ousmaïl | | 103' |
| Manager : |||
| El Hadi Khezzar ||||
Lounès Gaouaoui :
| | 2 | Kheireddine Kherris (c) |
| | 31 | Anwar Mohamed Boudjakdji | 40' |
| | 32 | Kamel Habri |
| | 24 | Ammar Layati |
| | 34 | Sofiane Chaïb | | 83' |
| | 33 | Samir Hadjou |
| | 25 | Mohamed El Amine Tiouli | | 119' |
| | 14 | Moustapha Djallit |
| | 35 | Rafik Deghiche | | 98' |
| | 11 | Mokhtar Benmoussa | 53' |
| Substitutes : |||
| | 28 | Abdelhamid Dif | | 83' |
| | 30 | Adil Tebbal | | 98' |
| | 20 | Rabie Belgherri | | 119' |
| Manager : |||
| Fouad Bouali ||||
| MATCH OFFICIALS Assistant referees: Bouabdellah Omari Tahir Abed Fourth official: MAN OF THE MATCH Kouider Boukessassa (JSM Béjaïa) | MATCH RULES 90 minutes. 30 minutes of extra-time if necessary. Penalty shootout if scores still level. Seven named substitutes. Maximum of three substitutions. |
# Archway Hospital

Archway Hospital was a name used to refer to the infirmary building which opened in 1879 on Archway Road in Archway, London.

## History

The facility has its origins in the Holborn Union Infirmary, which was designed by Henry Saxon Snell and opened in 1879. It became the Holborn and Finsbury Hospital in 1921.
In 1928, the hospital took over the Prudential Assurance Company's Furnival House hostel for domestic servants in Cholmeley Park for use as a nurses' home.
The hospital was taken over by the London County Council in 1930 and renamed Archway Hospital. It became the Archway Wing of the Whittington Hospital on the establishment of the NHS in 1948.
In 1998, the Archway Wing was jointly purchased by University College London and Middlesex University to form the Archway campus. The teaching and research facility closed in 2013 and the site was sold to the Peabody Trust for redevelopment.
# Plumptre Hospital

Plumptre Hospital was a charity in Nottingham, England, providing almshouse accommodation for 599 years from 1392 to 1991.

## History

John de Plumptre, Mayor of Nottingham, founded Plumptre Hospital in 1392. It was dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary and supported two priests and "thirteen poor women broken down of age and depressed of poverty". It was endowed with 13 properties around the town.
In 1414 the number of widows was reduced to seven and he gave the hospital his house, on the site that later became the Flying Horse Inn.
In 1650, Huntingdon Plumptre renovated it, raised the rents, and gave the widows a proper allowance: five shillings per month (equivalent to £43.53 in 2023), with sixpence extra at New Year (equivalent to £4.353 in 2023).
In the 1750s, another John Plumptre expanded the hospital so it could at last take the full 13 widows. They now received each year £13 10s (equivalent to £1,545 in 2023), a gown and a tonne of coal, and in addition the New Year sixpence (equivalent to £2.86 in 2023).
In the garden at the rear there is a plaque on the wall which reads 'Sufficit Meruisis' - 'it is enough to serve'.
Although the Plumptre family moved to Kent in 1756, they supported the charity by rebuilding the hospital again in 1823. Additional almshouses were built in Canal Street in 1956. (These were demolished around 2000).
By 1991, the charity no longer had the resources to improve Plumptre Hospital and its residents moved to the other almshouses. The building of 1823 was taken over by the Royal National Institute for the Blind in 2001.

## Inscription

Inscription on the building reads
   PLUMPTRE HOSPITAL
   Founded and endowed for the support of a Master, a priest, and thirteen poor Widows, By John de Plumptre, A.D. 1392. Repaired by Huntingdon Plumptre, Esq., 1650 By John Plumptre, Esq., A.D. 1751 By John Plumptre, his son, A.D. 1753. First stone of the present Hospital was laid on the 1st of August, A.D. 1823, By the Rev. Charles Thomas Plumptre, Rector of Claypole, In Lincolnshire, on behalf of his father, John Plumptre, of Fredville, In the county of Ken, Esq., the Master or Guardian of the said Hospital,
   And a descendant of the Founder.
# Paulo Barros (carnival planner)

Paulo Roberto Barros Braga (born Nilópolis, 14 May 1962) is a Brazilian carnavalesco, or carnival planner. He is two-time winner of the samba school title at the Rio Carnival, and has also trained circus artists and army soldiers as performers. He has been compared to Fernando Pinto (pt) and Arlindo Rodrigues.
# Zaal

Zaal may refer to:

## People

* Zaal (Persian mythology) or Zāl, legendary Iranian king
Given name
* Zaal, son of Alexander I of Georgia (c.1428 – after 1442), Georgian royal prince
* Zaal, Duke of Aragvi (died 1660), Georgian lord
* Zaali Eliava (born 1985), Georgian football player
* Zaal Samadashvili (born 1953), Georgian writer
* Zaal Udumashvili (born 1971), Georgian journalist and politician
Middle name
* Ahmed Saif Zaal Abu Muhair, Emirati paralympic athlete
Surname
* Mohammed Bin Zaal, U.A.E. business executive
* Wim Zaal (born 1935), Dutch journalist and translator

## Others

* IIS Zaal, original name of the Iranian frigate Alborz
# Zavera

Zavera (English: "Turmoil") is a 2019 Romanian drama film directed by Andrei Gruzsniczki, written by Gruzsniczki and Mircea Staiculescu, and produced by Saga Film. The plot follows Ștefan (played by Dorian Boguță), a construction engineer, who enters an existential crisis after his best friend and business partner Nic (played by Șerban Pavlu) dies in a bicycle accident. The film is subtitled "eight Gymnopédies" and is structured in eight days in the life of Ștefan after Nic's death.
The writing of Zavera started in 2014 with a script development workshop organized by Sources 2 in Norway. During the next three years, Gruzsniczki struggled to find producers for the film. The production started in 2018. The initial idea for the film was to follow eight characters, but because of financial constraints it was reduced to only one. The score contains two of Erik Satie's Gnossiennes, performed by the original music composer Cristian Lolea.
The film premiered on November 23, 2019 at the Cairo International Film Festival and was theatrically released in Romania on November 29, 2019. It received two nominations at the 2020 Gopo Awards, Coca Bloos for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Lolea for Best Original Music, but neither of them won.
# Zakir Khan

Zakir Khan may refer to:
* Zakir Khan (comedian) (born 1987), Indian comedian
* Zakir Khan (cricketer) (born 1963), Pakistani cricketer
* Zakir Husain Khan (1897–1969), President of India 1967–1969

## Other

* Zaki Khan
# Pease porridge (disambiguation)

Pease porridge is another name for pease pudding, a savory pudding made of boiled legumes.
Pease porridge may also refer to:
* "Pease Porridge Hot", a nursery rhyme
* "Pease Porridge", a monthly column written by Bob Pease
* "Pease Porridge", a song from the De La Soul album De La Soul Is Dead (1991)
# Peasedown Miners Welfare F.C.

Peasedown Miners Welfare Football Club is a football club based in Peasedown St John, Somerset, England. Formerly known as Peasedown St John and Peasedown Athletic, the club has played at Western Football League level, and currently plays in the Somerset County League Division One. In their first incarnation as Peasedown Miners Welfare, they featured in the FA Cup during the 1940s and 1950s. The club plays its home games at the Miners Welfare Recreation Ground.

## History

As Peasedown St John, the club played at its highest level when it joined the Western League in 1911 and stayed for three seasons, finishing fifth in 1913–14, the last season before World War I disrupted regular football in England. After the war, Peasedown resumed in Division Two of a restructured Western League, winning promotion to Division One in 1920–21. They managed fifth place in Division One again in 1922–23, but left two years later after a poor season in 1924–25.
The club returned to the Western League in 1939–40 as Peasedown Miners Welfare, securing the highest finish in their history in fourth place, but football was again disrupted, this time by World War II. After the resumption of football in 1945–46 they equalled their best finish of fourth place before a run of poor form resulted in relegation to Division Two in 1950–51. They gradually dropped down this division, and left the league in 1960.
During this post-war period, Peasedown competed in the FA Cup, reaching the Fourth Qualifying Round in 1945–46. They missed out on the First Round Proper after losing a replay 1–0 at home to Cheltenham Town. Entering the competition every season until 1956–57, they never again reached further than the Second Qualifying Round.
Dropping into the Bath and District League during the 1960s and 1970s, the club eventually graduated to the Somerset County League as Peasedown Athletic, finishing runners-up in the Premier Division twice in the mid-1990s. Relegated to Division One in 1999, they achieved promotion in 2001 but were again relegated in 2003, and subsequently dropped to Division Two in 2005. For 2012–13, they were members of Division Two East.
In 2016, the club reverted to the name of Peasedown Miners Welfare.

## Ground

Peasedown Miners Welfare play their home games at the Miners Welfare Recreation Ground, Church Road, Peasedown St John, Somerset, BA2 8AA.

## Honours
### League

Western Football League Division Two
* Winners – 1920–21 (as Peasedown St John)
Somerset County League
* Winners – 1920–21
Bath and District League Division One
* Division One winners – 1902–03
* Division Two winners – 1964–65
* Division Four winners – 1967–68
Mid-Somerset Football League (Reserves)
* Morland Cup Winners – 2012–13
* Division Two winners, Morland Cup Finalists – 2013–14

### Cup

Somerset Senior Cup
* Winners (9) – 1920–21, 1946–47, 1947–48, 1948–49, 1953–54, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1970–71, 1987–88
Somerset Junior Cup
* Winners – 1900–01
# Zengjiayan station

Zengjiayan is a station on Line 2 of Chongqing Rail Transit in Chongqing Municipality, China. It is located in Yuzhong District. It opened in 2005. Line 10, which is currently under construction, will also reach this station.

## Station structure

| 3F Platforms | Side platform |
| 3F Platforms | Line 10 to Wangjiazhuang (Liyuchi) |
| 3F Platforms | Line 10 to Houbao (Chongqing People's Auditorium) |
| Side platform ||
| 2F | Transfer lobby |
| 1F Platforms and concourse | Passages to the opposite platform and the transfer lobby |
| Side platform ||
| 1F Platforms and concourse | Line 2 to Yudong (Niujiaotuo) |
| 1F Platforms and concourse | Line 2 to Jiaochangkou (Daxigou) |
| Side platform ||
| 1F Platforms and concourse | Passages to the opposite platform and the transfer lobby, Exits, Customer service, Vending machines, Toilets |
# Zapadni Cesko-Bratrska Jednota

Zapadni Cesko-Bratrska Jednota or Západní Česko-Bratrská Jednota, also known as ZCBJ or ZČBJ, was a Czech-language newspaper in the United States. It was founded and published by Jan Rosický (1845–1910).
# Pavel Kaskarov

Pavel Kaskarov (June 5, 1947, Moscow, RSFSR, Soviet Union born) — was a Soviet and Russian physicist. Doctor of physical and mathematical Sciences, honored Professor of Moscow state University. Head of the Department of General physics for the faculty of chemistry/General physics and molecular electronics
Research interests: physics of surface phenomena in semiconductors. H-Index - 23.

## Biography

P. Kashkarov was born on June 5, 1947, in Moscow.
In 1971 he graduated from the physics Department of Moscow State University. In 1975 he defended his thesis for the degree of candidate of physical and mathematical Sciences.
In 1980–1981, he completed an internship at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA).
In 1990, he defended his thesis for the degree of doctor of physical and mathematical Sciences.
Prepared 20 candidates of science.

## Publications

He has published 329 scientific papers in domestic and foreign journals.

## Awards

* Order of Alexander Nevsky
* Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2 degrees
# Zero (name)

Zero or Zéro is the surname, given name or pseudonym of:

## People

* Zero Mostel, stage name of American actor Samuel Joel Mostel (1915–1977)
* João Zero (cartoonist) (born 1950), Brazilian illustrator
* Gonzalo Barrios (gamer) (born 1995), professional Super Smash Bros. for Wii U player known by his alias ZeRo
* Karl Zéro, stage name of French filmmaker Marc Tellenne (born 1961)
* Renato Zero, stage name of Italian singer/songwriter Renato Fiacchini (born 1950)
* Zero, stage name of Japanese bass player of the former band D'espairsRay
* Zero (wrestler) or Lady Zero, briefly a ring name of Japanese professional wrestler Chigusa Nagayo (born 1964)
* Zer0, Australian professional Apex Legends player

## Fictional characters

* Mr. Zero or Mr. Freeze, a DC comic book supervillain
* Zero (Battle Arena Toshinden), in the Battle Arena Toshinden universe
* Zero (Beetle Bailey), in the Beetle Bailey universe
* Zero (Code Geass) or Lelouch Lamperouge, the main character in the Code Geass universe
* Zero (Digimon) or Zeromaru, in Digimon media
* Zero (Dragon Ball) or Son Goku, the main character in Dragon Ball media
* Zero (Drakengard), in Drakengard 3
* Zero (Grand Theft Auto), in the Grand Theft Auto universe
* Zero (Hit the Floor character), character from the basketball soap opera Hit the Floor
* Zero (Holes) or Hector Zeroni, in the Holes universe
* Zero (The King of Fighters), in The King of Fighters media
* Zero (Kirby), in Kirby media
* Zero (Marvel Comics), several characters in the Marvel Universe
* Zero (Mega Man), in Mega Man media
* Zero (The Nightmare Before Christmas), a ghost dog owned by Jack Skellington, the main character in The Nightmare Before Christmas media
* Zero (O-Parts Hunter), in the O-Parts Hunter universe
* ZERO (Sonic the Hedgehog) or E-100 Alpha, a robot in Sonic the Hedgehog media
* Zero (Tenchi Muyo!), in the Tenchi Muyo! universe
* Zero, an assassin in the 2012 2K / Gearbox game Borderlands 2
* Zero Kiryu, in Vampire Knight media
* Darryl Zero (Zero Effect), in the Zero Effect universe
* Kenshiro "Zero" Cochrane, a Marvel comic book superhero
* Zero (Cosmo Warrior Zero), in the Cosmo Warrior Zero universe
* Major Zero, in the Metal Gear Solid universe
* Sergeant Major Zero, in the Terrahawks universe
* Captain Zero, in the TUGS universe
* Zero, an assassin in the John Wick universe
* Zero, the main character in the Katana Zero universe
* Zero (Pokémon), in the Pokémon universe
* Zero Moustafa, in the 2014 film The Grand Budapest Hotel
* Agent Zero, a Marvel Comics character
* Miranda Zero, a major recurring character in the Global Frequency comic book series
* Ultraman Zero, an Ultra Warrior who is the son of Ultra Seven
* Numbuh 0, Monty Uno (father of Numbuh 1, Nigel Uno) when he was a member of the Kids Next Door
# Peel Hall tram stop

Peel Hall is a tram stop for Phase 3b of the Manchester Metrolink. The station opened on 3 November 2014 and is on the Airport Line on Simonsway next to the junction of Peel Hall Road. The station serves the Peel Hall district of Wythenshawe, Manchester.

## Services

Trams run every 12 minutes north to Victoria and south to Manchester Airport.
| Preceding station | Manchester Metrolink | Manchester Metrolink | Manchester Metrolink | Following station |
| Shadowmosstowards Manchester Airport | | Manchester Airport–Victoria | | Robinswood Roadtowards Victoria |

### Ticket zones

In January 2019, Metrolink ticketing was updated to use a zoned system, and Peel Hall was placed in zone 4.
# Zohar Mohamed Zarwan

Johar Mohamed Zarwan (born 23 April 1996) is a Sri Lankan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Colombo.

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results list Sri Lanka's goal tally first.
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 26 August 2014 | Stade Linité, Victoria, Seychelles | Seychelles | 1–1 | 2–1 | Friendly |
# Zhoř u Tábora

Zhoř u Tábora is a municipality and village in Tábor District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Zhoř u Tábora lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Tábor, 45 km (28 mi) north of České Budějovice, and 83 km (52 mi) south of Prague.