OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# World Physical Therapy Day

World PT Day is observed to generate awareness about the crucial contribution physiotherapists make to society, enabling people to be mobile, well, and independent. This is observed on 8 September. Designated in 1996, World PT Day is promoted by World Physiotherapy.

## World Physiotherapy Day activities 2023

World Physiotherapy Day, celebrated on 8 September, is an opportunity to raise awareness about the vital role physiotherapists play in promoting health and well-being. In 2023, numerous countries across the globe participated in this celebration, showcasing their unique ways of honouring the contributions of physiotherapists. Here is a list of countries that celebrated World Physiotherapy Day in 2023:
* Bahamas: World PT Day 2023
* Brazil: World PT Day 2023
* Canada: World PT Day 2023
* Iraq: World PT Day 2023
* Korea (Republic of): World PT Day 2023
* Kuwait: World PT Day 2023
* Lebanon: World PT Day 2023
* Macau: World PT Day 2023
* Mexico: World PT Day 2023
* Pakistan: World PT Day 2023
* Portugal: World PT Day 2023
* South Sudan: World PT Day 2023
* Sri Lanka: World PT Day 2023
* St Lucia: World PT Day 2023
* Taiwan: World PT Day 2023
* United Arab Emirates: World PT Day 2023
* United States: World PT Day 2023
The celebration in each country included various activities and events that emphasized the importance of physiotherapy in improving health and mobility. For detailed insights on how each country marked the day, refer to their respective associations and organizations.
# Suiin Emi

Suiin Emi (江見 水蔭, Emi Suiin, 17 September 1869 – 3 November 1934), born Tadanori Emi (江見 忠功, Emi Tadanori), was a Japanese novelist and journalist.
Born in Okayama into a shizoku (former samurai) family, he travelled to Tokyo to join the army but instead joined the Kenyūsha literary society and quickly became celebrated during the Sino-Japanese War for his patriotic stories in the newspaper Chūō Shinbun.
A pillar of the Meiji-era literary establishment, and the editor of Kobe Shinbun and Taiheiyo as well as Senshibankō and Kozakuraodoshi, his writing is marred for modern readers by its imperialist outlook, one example being Osero, a new version of Othello commissioned for the Otojiro Kawakami troupe and set in the Taiwan of 1903, in which the Othello figure, the governor Lt. Gen. Muro Washirō, is a Japanese burakumin who has been sent to the island to suppress a rebellion.
He was the first to refer to sumo as the national sport (kokugi), inspiring the name of the Ryōgoku Kokugikan stadium built in 1909. He died in Matsuyama.
# Middle-market newspaper

A middle-market newspaper caters to a readership base inclined to be informed on entertainment trends as well as coverage of major news events. Such newspapers are the middle segment of a continuum of journalistic seriousness: upper-market or "quality" newspapers generally cover hard news, and down-market newspapers favour sensationalist stories.
The United Kingdom's two national middle-market papers are the Daily Mail and the Daily Express, distinguishable by their black-top masthead (both use the tabloid paper size), as opposed to the red-top mastheads of down-market tabloids. There was also formerly Today, published from 1986 to 1995.
USA Today and the Times of India are other typical middle-market broadsheet newspapers, headquartered in the United States and India, respectively. A daily supplement devoted to coverage of Page 3 events is a salient feature of such newspapers in India.
# John Serle (MP for Plympton Erle)

John Serle (fl. 1414–1449) of Plympton, Devon, was an English Member of Parliament for Plympton Erle in November 1414, 1431, 1432, 1433, 1435, 1437, 1442 and February 1449.
# Ghatghar Dam

Ghatghar Dam refers to two associated gravity dams built using roller-compacted concrete, the first use in India. They are situated in Ghatghar village in Ahmednagar district Maharashtra, India. Both dams create a lower and upper reservoir for the 250 MW pumped-storage hydroelectric power station. The upper Ghatghar dam is 15 m (49 ft) tall and on the Pravara River, a tributary of Godavari River. The lower Ghatghar dam is 86 m (282 ft) tall and located on the Shahi Nalla which is a tributary of Ulhas River to the south west of the upper reservoir in a steep valley. The hydro power project diverts Godavari River basin water outside the basin area to a west flowing river of Western ghats.
The power station is located between both the upper and lower reservoirs. During peak electricity demand hours, water from the upper reservoir turns two 125 MW reversible Francis turbine-generators. When energy demand is low, such as at night, the turbines reverse direction and pump water from the lower reservoir back to the upper. Construction on the project began in 1995, the dams were placed beginning in 2001 and were complete by 2006. The power station was commissioned in 2008.

## Power Plant

The dam's power plant has an installed capacity of 250 MW.
| Stage | Unit Number | Installed Capacity (MW) | Date of Commissioning | Status |
| 1 | 1 | 125 | 2008 | Operational |
| 1 | 2 | 125 | 2008 | Operational |
# You Only Die Twice

You Only Die Twice may refer to:
* You Only Die Twice, an Israeli documentary film.
* "You Only Die Twice", an episode from American TV series Scarecrow and Mrs. King
* "You Only Die Twice", a 1984 Rogue Trooper story in British comic 2000 AD
* You Only Die Twice, a novel by Ryan Hughes based on the video game Shadow Warrior
* You Only Die Twice, a 2001 Britt Montero Series novel by Edna Buchanan
* The Genius Files: You Only Die Twice, book 3 of the Genius Files series by American author Dan Gutman
# Hacıahmetli, Mut

Hacıahmetli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mut, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 366 (2022). It is about 25 kilometres (16 mi) to Mut. The village is situated in Toros Mountains. The foundation date of the village is not known. According to the Ottoman records of 1536, there was a nomadic Turkmen tribe (so called Yörük) around Hacıahmetli. But according to grave stones, the first settlement was around the early 1700s.
# Gulf Railroad

The Gulf Railroad was incorporated under the laws of Oklahoma Territory on June 2, 1896. In 1897 it built 10.1 miles of track from Wakita, Oklahoma to Medford, Oklahoma. In the 1897-1898 timeframe, it built 26.6 miles of track from Medford to Blackwell, Oklahoma. The President of the railroad, W.A. Bradford, Jr., purchased 160 acres of land and established the town of Deer Creek, Oklahoma along that section of the line on March 14, 1898.
The railroad was sold to the Hutchinson and Southern Railway Company, with the property conveyed by two deeds dated March 22, 1898 and November 13, 1899. That company in turn was sold to the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway on December 20, 1899. The trackage has since been abandoned.
# Gulf Road (Saudi Arabia)

Gulf Road is a major coastal road located in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia linking the two cities of Dammam and Qatif via smaller cities such as Saihat and Enak.
The road is 26 kilometers long (16 miles) with plans to extend it further to the south. It is 40 metres wide with eight roundabouts, with one claimed as the largest roundabout in the world with a diameter of 150 metres located between Dammam and Saihat. The road is directly connected with Dhahran-Jubail Highway by two roads, one of them is Uhod Road in the city center of Qatif and the other is the 15th Street in Saihat.
The road is high traffic most of the time. Malls on the road include Al-Shatea Mall, Marina Mall and Darine Mall.
The speed limit is 80 km/h (50 mph).
# Frankfurt Seamount

Frankfurt Seamount, also known as Frankfurt Knoll, is an undersea mountain in the North Atlantic Ocean, located about 480 km (300 mi) south of Cape Race on the North American continental rise. Its summit is more than 2,000 m (6,600 ft) below sea level and rises to a height of over 1,000 m (3,300 ft). With an areal extent of 320 km$^2$ (120 sq mi), Frankfurt Seamount is larger than the New Brunswick city of Saint John.
Frankfurt Seamount is one of the seven named Fogo Seamounts. Its name is derived from SS Frankfurt, a German steamship that was the first to respond to the distress signal from the sinking RMS Titanic.
# Gubavčevo Polje

Gubavčevo Polje (Serbian Cyrillic: Губавчево Поље) is a village in Croatia.

## Population

According to the 2011 census, Gubavčevo Polje had 3 inhabitants.
Population :
| 1857 | 1869 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 | 1931 | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 281 | 426 | 392 | 425 | 363 | 334 | 314 | 235 | 119 | 59 | 15 | 3 |
Napomena: Till 1948 it was part of the settlement (hamlet). In census period 1857–1880 data is include in the settlement of Kijani.

### 1991 census

According to the 1991 census, settlement of Gubavčevo Polje had 59 inhabitants, which were ethnically declared as this:
* Gubavčevo Polje
* 1991
* total: 59
* Serbs 59 (100%)

### Austro-hungarian 1910 census

According to the 1910 census, settlement of Gubavčevo Polje had 426 inhabitants in 3 hamlets, which were linguistically and religiously declared as this:
| Population by language | Croatian or Serbian | Hungarian |
| Gubavčevo Polje | 235 | 1 |
| Podbakovača | 137 | - |
| Vrela | 53 | - |
| Total | 425 (99.76%) | 1 (0.23%) |
| Population by religion | Eastern Orthodox |
| Gubavčevo Polje | 236 |
| Podbakovača | 137 |
| Vrela | 53 |
| Total | 426 (100%) |

## Literature

* Savezni zavod za statistiku i evidenciju FNRJ i SFRJ, popis stanovništva 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981. i 1991. godine.
* Knjiga: "Narodnosni i vjerski sastav stanovništva Hrvatske, 1880–1991: po naseljima, author: Jakov Gelo, izdavač: Državni zavod za statistiku Republike Hrvatske, 1998., ISBN 953-6667-07-X, ISBN 978-953-6667-07-9;
# Gudhurathuge Niyaa

Gudhurathuge Niyaa is a 1993 Maldivian film co-directed by Fazeen Ahmed and Hassan Haleem. Produced by Ahmed Manik, the film stars Fazeen Ahmed, Shaila Fazeen, Ahmed Sharumeel and Zahwan Zaid in pivotal roles.

## Premise

Sameena (Aminath Didi), a preservative single mother is desperate to find the ideal wife for her young, carefree son, Ibrahim Riyaz (Fazeen Ahmed). Sameena, aided by the greedy woman, Hareera (Sithi Fulhu) introduces him to a young woman, Pareeza (Saeedha), whom he scares off saying he is mentally unstable. Meanwhile, Riyaz initiates a romantic relationship with Nihama Waheed (Shaila Fazeen) who initially fails to impress Sameena with her modern attire. Soon after the confusion was cleared and the couple gets married.
Meanwhile, the heartbroken Romeo Qadhir, (Mohamed Arif) is determined to break off their marriage with the help of Hareera. One night, on his way back home, Riyaz crashes into Mahmood's (Ahmed Sharumeel) pick-up and dies due to his severe injuries while Nihama is revealed to be pregnant. Nihama gives birth to a boy, Mahthu. At the age of three, Mahthu befriends with Mahmood unbeknownst to each other of their family rivalry. Qadhir makes it his life mission to eliminate Mahmood from his unrequited love equation.

## Cast

* Fazeen Ahmed as Ibrahim Riyaz
* Shaila Fazeen as Nihama Waheed
* Ahmed Sharumeel as Mahmood
* Zahwan Zaid as Mahthu
* Aminath Didi as Sameena
* Aishath Waheedha as Raziyya
* Sithi Fulhu as Hareera
* Mohamed Arif as Qadhir
* Saeedha as Pareeza
* Mohamed Shareef as Doctor
* Amir as Lahchey
* Ibrahim Shakir as Police Inspector

## Reception

The film received mixed reviews from critics where the child actor's mature performance and Sithi Fulhu's comical performance in the film were particularly praised by the audience.
# Gudia

Gudia may refer to:
* Gudia (caste), confectionery community of Odisha
* Gudja, a village in Malta
* Gudia (1947 film), an Indian drama film
* Gudia (1997 film), an Indian drama film
* Gudiya, Indian woman affected by the 1990 Kargil War
# Gulf of Santa Catalina

33°00′N 118°00′W﻿ / ﻿33.000°N 118.000°W﻿ / 33.000; -118.000
The Gulf of Santa Catalina, also the Gulf of Catalina, is a gulf in the Pacific Ocean on the West Coast of the United States. The eastern coast of the gulf belongs to the states of California, United States, and Baja California, Mexico. The largest town on the shore of the gulf is San Diego. The islands in the gulf include Santa Catalina Island. The gulf covers an area of more than 100 sq mi (260 km$^2$) and borders the east coast of Catalina and the beaches of Orange, Los Angeles, and San Diego counties.
The gulf is located in a seismically active area.

## History

The gulf was first navigated by European discoverers in 1542, when Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo sailed there from Navidad on the San Salvador and two other ships.
# Gulf of Salwah

The Gulf of Salwah (Dawhat Salwah) is the southern portion of the Gulf of Bahrain. The Gulf of Salwah is a narrow bay separating the peninsula of Qatar from Saudi Arabia. It is bordered to the west by a well-vegetated shoreland containing palm trees and reed beds. To the east are low cliffs and hills, with sand dunes and salt flats at the southern end.

## Geography

The Gulf of Salwah is an elongated bay extending southwards from the Gulf of Bahrain. It is about 80 km (50 mi) long and about 20 km (12 mi) wide at its widest point. To the west lies Saudi Arabia and to the east Qatar. The surface of the land surrounding the Gulf of Salwah is largely flat, covered with sand or pebbles. On the east side, there are sand dunes and salt flats at the southern end and low cliffs and hills further north on the west coast of Qatar, and this is the area where the main oilfields are located. On the west side of the Gulf the coast is sandy with high groundwater levels supporting extensive reed beds. There are shallow hypersaline lagoons, and low islands have appeared along the shore caused by changes of water level. The gulf itself is shallow with a base of sand and rock and meadows of seagrass.
The northern part of the Gulf of Salwah is restricted by coral reefs and accumulation of sediment. This results in the Gulf having a very small tidal range (around 0.5 m (20 in)) and a high salinity, as water evaporates from the surface and the remaining water is not exchanged with less-saline water.

## Fauna

The western shore of the gulf is a protected area known as the Gulf of Salwah Protected Area, and is designated as an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area. It is the main breeding ground of the Socotra cormorant in Saudi Arabia. Other birds that breed here include the Caspian tern, white-cheeked tern, lesser crested tern and bridled tern. Migratory birds that overwinter here include the western reef heron, black-necked grebe, great crested grebe, Pallas's gull, slender-billed gull and Caspian gull.
The high salinity level of the Gulf of Salwah prevents growth of most corals, perforate foraminifera, scallops and gastropod molluscs such as Strombus, Xenophora and Conus.
# Franz Rühl

Franz Rühl (26 October 1845, Hanau – 3 July 1915, Jena) was a German historian who published numerous works in the field of classical history. He was a son-in-law to anatomist Jacob Henle.
He studied history and philology at the universities of Jena and Marburg, receiving his doctorate in 1867. After graduation, he took a study trip to Italy and worked as a gymnasium teacher in Schleswig. In 1871 he obtained his habilitation at the University of Leipzig, and during the following year relocated to Dorpat, where he subsequently became an associate professor of history. From 1876 onward, he was a professor at the University of Königsberg, serving as university rector in 1905/06.

## Selected works

From 1872 up until his death, he published numerous articles in the scientific journal Rheinisches Museum für Philologie. He was the editor of Alfred von Gutschmid's Kleine Schriften (5 volumes, 1889–1904), and after the death of Wilhelm Adolf Schmidt, he published Schmidt's Handbuch der griechischen chronologie ("Handbook of Greek chronology", 1888). Rühl's other noted works are as follows:
* Die Quellen Plutarchs im Leben des Kimon, (dissertation), Marburg 1867 – Plutarch's sources in regards to the life of Cimon.
* Die Verbreitung des Justinus im Mittelalter, Leipzig 1871 – The spread of Justinus in the Middle Ages.
* Die Textesquellen des Justinus, Verlag von B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1872 – Text sources of Justinus.
* as editor: Briefwechsel des Ministers und Burggrafen von Marienburg Theodor von Schön, 1896, (Theodor von Schön, Georg Heinrich Pertz, Johann Gustav Droysen).
* Chronologie des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit, 1897 – Chronology of the Middle Ages and modern times.
# Gudluru

Gudluru is a Mandal in Nellore district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the mandal headquarters of Gudluru mandal in Kandukur revenue division.

## Politics

Kandukur is an Assembly Constituency in Andhra Pradesh.
# Fraserville

Fraserville may refer to:
* Fraserville, Ontario, a community in Peterborough County, Ontario,
* Fraserville, Nova Scotia, a community in Cumberland County, Nova Scotia,
* a historical name for Rivière-du-Loup, Quebec.
# Gumbo (disambiguation)

Gumbo is a spicy, hearty stew or soup.
Gumbo may also refer to:
* Gumbo (surname), a list of people with the name
* Gumbo (mascot), a mascot dog of the New Orleans Saints
* Gumbo, Missouri, a community in the United States
* Gumbo (soil), heavy clay soil
* Okra or gumbo, a flowering plant with edible green fruit
* Gumbo Jones, a character in Gumby
* Gumbo, the family name of the characters in Rose Is Rose
* Gumbo, the code name for Adobe Flex 4

## Music

* Gumbo'!, an album by Pink Siifu, 2021
* Gumbo (PJ Morton album), 2017
* Gumbo (Young Nudy album), 2023
* Gumbo!, an album by Pony Poindexter with Booker Ervin, 1973
* Dr. John's Gumbo, an album by Dr. John, 1972
* "Gumbo" (song), by Phish, 1995
* "Gumbo", a song by Jay Rock from 90059, 2015
# Gustav Skytte

Gustav Adolf Skytte af Duderhof (1637 – 21 April 1663) was a Swedish nobleman. He became a pirate and plundered ships in the Baltic Sea in the years 1657 to 1662.

## Biography

Skytte was born at Strömsrum Manor in the parish of Ålems at Mönsterås in Kalmar County, Sweden. His parents were Anna Bielkenstjerna (c. 1617–1663) and Jacob Skytte af Duderhof (1616–1654) who served as governor of Östergötland during 1645–1650. He was the grandson of Swedish governor, Johan Skytte (1577–1645) and nephew of the salonist and poet Vendela Skytte (1608–1629).
In 1657, Skytte hired a Dutch ship together with some of his friends. Out on the sea, the noblemen murdered the captain and took over the ship, which they used as a pirate ship, attacking ships in the Baltic Sea. One of his colleagues was his brother-in-law Gustaf Drake (1634–1684) the husband of his sister Christina Anna Skytte (1643–1677). They pursued this secret business from a base in Blekinge, Sweden.
In 1661, he, and other pirates, made a successful raid on a Dutch Bojort off the coast of Bornholm.
In 1659, Gustav Skytte married Brita Margareta Hamilton, daughter of Colonel Hugo Hamilton (c.1600–1678). In 1662, his pirate activity was exposed. Christina Anna and Gustaf Drake fled the country, but Gustav Skytte was arrested and put on trial. He was convicted of piracy and was executed at Jönköping in 1663.
Gustav Skytte was featured by Viktor Rydberg (1828–1895) in the 1857 novel The Freebooter of the Baltic (Fribytaren på Östersjön Stockholm: Albert Bonniers förlag).
# Guy Benjamin

Guy Emory Benjamin (born June 27, 1955) is an American former professional football player who was a quarterback for six seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Stanford Cardinals (now Cardinal), earning consensus All-American honors in 1977. Benjamin was selected in the second round of the 1978 NFL draft. He won a Super Bowl as a backup quarterback with the San Francisco 49ers in January 1982.

## College career

Benjamin played football at James Monroe High School in North Hills, California, and matriculated at Stanford University in 1974. He split starting time with Mike Cordova at first, but took over as full-time starter in 1976. In 1977 under head coach Bill Walsh, Benjamin led Stanford to a 24–14 victory over LSU in the Sun Bowl and won both the Sammy Baugh Trophy (top passer in college football) and the W.J. Voit Memorial Trophy, (outstanding college football player on the Pacific Coast).

## Professional career

Benjamin was selected by the Miami Dolphins in the second round of the 1978 NFL draft. He played two seasons behind Bob Griese and Don Strock, then spent one season as Archie Manning's backup with the New Orleans Saints. He was reunited with Bill Walsh when he joined the San Francisco 49ers in 1981, where he earned a Super Bowl ring as Joe Montana's backup in Super Bowl XVI. He retired in 1984 following surgery.

## After football

After leaving football, Benjamin directed Athletes United for Peace, an organization founded by Olympic athletes after the U.S. boycott of the 1980 Moscow Olympics. He also founded the Sports in Society Institute at the New College of California, and directed its degree-completion program for former student-athletes.
He now lives in Hawaii, where he was offensive coordinator for the University of Hawaii football team for a while. In 1988, he was to be the head coach of the World Indoor Football League's Las Vegas Aces, but that league folded before it could get off the ground and the Aces' bid to join the Arena Football League was turned away, so that the Aces never played a game. He also coached the Hawaii Hammerheads of the Indoor Professional Football League to the league championship in 1999, the team's only season. He then became the first head coach of the IPFL's Portland Prowlers before returning to Hawaii, where he coached the minor league Hawaiian Islanders of the Arena Football League af2.
As of 2012, he is Executive Director of the Hawaii Medical College.
# François Campaux

François Campaux, (14 April 1906 in Auxerre- 8 August 1983 in Paris), was a French film director, screenwriter and playwright.

## Filmography
### Director

* 1946 : Henri Matisse (short film)
* 1949 : Night Round
* 1951 : Beautiful Love (or Le calvaire d'une mère)
* 1953 : Grand Gala

### Screenwriter

* 1938 : Mirages by Alexandre Ryder
* 1942 : The Blue Veil by Jean Stelli
* 1943 : The White Waltz by Jean Stelli
* 1946 : Henri Matisse (short film) by himself
* 1951 : Bel Amour (film) by himself
* 1951 : The Blue Veil by Curtis Bernhardt
* 1953 : Grand Gala by himself
* 1956 : Mannequins of Paris by André Hunebelle
* 1973 : Vidita negra by Rogelio A. González
* 1974 : Agapi mou Oua-Oua by Giannis Dalianidis
* 1979 : Tesoro mio by Giulio Paradisi

## Theater

* 1963 : Des enfants de cœur, directed by Christian-Gérard, Théâtre Michel (Paris) [fr]
* 1966 : Au théâtre ce soir [fr] : Chérie noire, directed by François Campaux and Pierre Sabbagh, at Théâtre Marigny
* 1967 : Une femme à louer, directed by Christian Alers [fr], La Pépinière-Théâtre [fr]
# Guthrie Greys

The Guthrie Grays was an independent Ohio Militia company formed before the American Civil War.
The Guthrie Grays were organized in Cincinnati, Ohio in April 1854 as an "independent company", that is, a private military unit outside regular state control. Its first captain, Presley Guthrie, was a veteran of the Mexican–American War and the company came to attract many of "the most promising young men" of Cincinnati. Its first public appearance was in Cincinnati's Independence Day parade on July 4, 1854.
The company was reorganized, expanded, and redesignated the Guthrie Grays Battalion on January 10, 1859. The same year the Ohio legislature enacted a law recognizing the so-called "independent companies" such as the Guthrie Greys. They, thereafter, received access to state arms and munitions and would be subject to mobilization by the Governor of Ohio, but were otherwise permitted to select their own members, elect their own officers, drill at their own leisure, and choose their own uniforms.
The Guthrie Grays were amalgamated into the 6th Ohio Volunteer Infantry when it was formed in April 1861, becoming companies A and B of the regiment. The entire regiment carried the moniker "Guthrie Grays" during service in the U.S. Civil War.