OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS P36 (1941)

HMS P36 was a British U class submarine, a member of the third group of that class to be built. She was sunk at the quayside in Malta in 1942, and some of her survivors were shipwrecked again in another submarine less than six weeks later.

## Service history

On 26 November 1941 on patrol in the Bay of Biscay, P36 attacked a German submarine with torpedoes south-west of Belle-Ile island. The torpedoes missed their target which may have been one of U-133, U-552, U-567 or U-577.
On 13 February 1942 P36 fired four torpedoes against the Italian heavy cruisers Gorizia and Trento in the Ionian Sea about 90 nautical miles (170 km) east of Capo Spartivento, Calabria, Italy. None of the torpedoes hit. Two days later, P36 torpedoed and damaged the Italian destroyer Carabiniere off Taranto.
On 1 April 1942 P36 was lying alongside a jetty at Sliema Harbour in Malta when the Luftwaffe attacked the harbour. A large bomb from a Sturzkampfgeschwader 3 aircraft landed sufficiently near to the submarine to hole her and she began to sink. Despite desperate efforts to save the submarine she rolled over and sank. She was not raised until 7 August 1958 and then scuttled off Malta on 22 August 1958. Following the loss of P36 in 1942, some surviving crew members embarked on board another submarine HMS Olympus bound for Gibraltar. Shortly after leaving Malta on 8 May 1942, Olympus struck a mine and sank. The nine survivors of the 98 passengers and crew swam 7 miles (11 km) back to the Maltese coast.
# Aardsma

Aardsma is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Betsy Aardsma (1947–1969), famous unsolved murder victim
* David Aardsma (born 1981), American baseball player
# Abrotanella trilobata

Abrotanella trilobata is a member of the daisy family and is found in southern Argentina and southern Chile.
# Abroteia

Abroteia is a genus of red algae. The type species for this genus is Abroteia orbicularis J.Agardh.
# Abitor Makafui

Abitor Makafui is a physically disabled Togolese female pastor, activist and gospel music singer. In 2009, she was awarded the "Woman Leader" prize for her work in the Makafui foundation, a charitable non-governmental organization helping underprivileged children in Togo.
# Abitov

Abitov (masculine) or Abitova (feminine) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Farukh Abitov (born 1988), Kyrgyzstani footballer
* Inga Abitova (born 1982), Russian long-distance runner
# Abington Township

Abington Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Abington Township, Mercer County, Illinois
* Abington Township, Wayne County, Indiana
* Abington Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, the former name for Waverly Township
* Abington Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
# Abington Township, Mercer County, Illinois

Abington Township is located in Mercer County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 392 and it contained 175 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.64 square miles (94.9 km$^2$), all land.
# Academic quarter

Academic quarter may refer to:
* Academic quarter (year division), a division of the university academic year into four periods, typically 10 weeks long, in the US and some other countries
* Academic quarter (class timing), a quarter-hour transition period offered to students at some European educational institutions for them to travel between class locations
# Acalyphoideae

The Acalyphoideae are a subfamily within the family Euphorbiaceae with 116 genera in 20 tribes.
# Abstract Concrete

Abstract Concrete is the debut album by the British band of the same name, self-released on 17 November 2023. Abstract Concrete consists of Charles Hayward, Agathe Max, Otto Willberg, Roberto Sassi and Yoni Silver. The album received acclaim from critics.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 83/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Mojo | |
| Uncut | 8/10 |
| The Wire | |
Abstract Concrete received a score of 83 out of 100 on review aggregator Metacritic based on five critics' reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". Uncut felt that "the results are instantly rewarding", while Mojo remarked that "into his eighth decade of unblinkered creativity, Hayward continues to thrill". The Wire observed that "the About Group, which included Hayward and Alexis Taylor from Hot Chip, tried with some degree of success to square the circle of song and free improvisation, but Abstract Concrete's embellished structures feel more natural and no less imaginative." Sean Kitching of The Quietus wrote that "there are a lot of different elements in the mix here – prog, reggae, folk, loungecore, even a little disco – and perhaps some listeners may initially feel a little inclined towards indigestion. However, the vision behind it all is singular and persuasive and balances its more unconventional aspects with strong harmonies and vivid lyricism".
Mateusz Sroczyński of Polish cultural portal Soundrive stated that "It's almost unbelievable how precisely and consistently Abstract Concrete captures Charles Hayward's multi-layered nature as an artist with almost fifty years of experience. A must-have position for anyone who has followed his earlier work, but also for those who want to see what the new wave of British post-punk is built on".

## Personnel

* Charles Hayward – vocals and drums
* Agathe Max – viola
* Roberto Sassi – guitar
* Yoni Silver – keyboards
* Otto Willberg – bass guitar, double bass
# Acalolepta rotundipennis

Acalolepta rotundipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1942. It is known from Moluccas.
# Acalolepta pusio

Acalolepta pusio is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1858. It is known from Borneo and Malaysia.
# Acalolepta riouensis

Acalolepta riouensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1924. It is known from Indonesia.
# Achmit Rishidev

Achmit Rishidev is an Indian politician from Bihar and a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly. Rishidev won the Raniganj assembly constituency on the JD(U) ticket in the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election.
# Abdi Department

Abdi is one of three departments in Ouaddaï, a region of Chad. Its capital is Abdi.
# Accommodation of Crews Convention (Revised), 1949

Accommodation of Crews Convention (Revised), 1949 is an International Labour Organization Convention.
It was established in 1949, with the preamble stating:
   Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to the partial revision of the Accommodation of Crews Convention,...

## Modification

This convention is a partial revision of Convention C75 - Accommodation of Crews Convention, 1946, which never came into effect.

## Ratifications

As of 2022, 47 states have ratified the convention. Of the ratifying states, 32 have subsequently denounced the convention.
Ratifying countries :
| Country | Date | Country | Date | Country | Date | Country | Date |
| Bulgaria | 12/29/1949 | Turkey | 3/17/2009 | Iraq | 12/1/1977 | Montenegro | 6/3/2006 (denounced) |
| Cyprus | 9/19/1995 (denounced) | Netherlands | 6/17/1958 (denounced) | Panama | 6/4/1971 (denounced) | Australia | 6/11/1992 (denounced) |
| Egypt | 8/4/1982 | Ghana | 3/18/1965 (denounced) | Sweden | 7/18/1950 (denounced) | Israel | 8/21/1980 |
| Spain | 7/14/1971 (denounced) | Italy | 6/23/1981 (denounced) | Azerbaijan | 5/19/1992 | Liberia | 6/21/1977 (denounced) |
| Algeria | 10/9/1962 (denounced) | Luxembourg (denounced) | 2/15/1991 | Ireland | 7/21/1952 (denounced) | France (denounced) | 10/26/1951 |
| Romania | 10/11/2000 (denounced) | Ukraine (as the Ukrainian SSR) | 6/17/1970 | Italy | 6/23/1981 (denounced) | Brazil | 6/8/1954 (denounced) |
| Serbia (as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) | 11/24/2000 (denounced) | Cuba | 4/29/1952 | Croatia | 8/10/1991 (denounced) | Poland | 4/13/1954 (denounced) |
| Denmark | 9/30/1950 (denounced) | Norway | 6/29/1950 (denounced) | Costa Rica | 6/2/1960 | Guinea-Bissau | 2/21/1977 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 4/23/1996 | United Kingdom | 8/6/1953 (denounced) | Russian Federation (as the Soviet Union) | 11/4/1969 (denounced) | Republic of Moldova | 12/12/2005 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6/2/1993 (denounced) | The Republic of Macedonia | 11/17/1991 | Belgium | 8/30/1962 (denounced) | Belize | 7/15/2005 (denounced) |
| Finland | 12/22/1951 (denounced) | Tajikistan | 11/26/1993 | Germany | 8/14/1974 (denounced) | Angola | 6/4/1976 |
| Greece | 12/2/1986 (denounced) | Slovenia | 5/29/1992 (denounced) | New Zealand | 5/31/1977 (denounced) | Kyrgyzstan | 3/31/1992 |
# Achleck

Achleck is a small settlement in the north-west of the Isle of Mull in Argyll and Bute, Scotland.
# Acacia microcarpa

Acacia microcarpa, commonly known as manna wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae endemic to south eastern Australia.

## Description

The glabrous shrub typically grows to a height of 2.5 metres (8 ft) and has angled branchlets with insignificant stipules. The grey coloured bark on the trunk and main branches is finely fissured. The evergreen phyllodes usually have an oblanceolate to oblong-oblanceolate or elliptic-oblanceolate shape and are straight to slightly incurved. The smooth phyllodes are 2 to 6 cm (0.79 to 2.36 in) in length and have a width of 4 to 10 mm (0.16 to 0.39 in). The shrub blooms between August and November. The simple inflorescences are composed of spherical flower-heads made up of 14 to 22 bright to mid-golden coloured flowers. The linear green or brown seed pods that form after flowering are slightly to prominently curved with a length of around 8 cm (3.1 in) and a width of 2 to 5 mm (0.079 to 0.197 in). The pods contain dark broen seeds that are 3 to 4 mm (0.12 to 0.16 in) in length.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in 1858 as part of the work Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. It was reclassified as Racosperma microcarpum in 2003 by Leslie Pedley then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2006. The specific epithet refers to the small seeds of the plant.

## Distribution

The bulk of the population of the shrub is found throughout south eastern Australia from the Eyre Peninsula near Widunna in the west through to Mallee Cliffs National Park in New South Wales to the north east and Gunbower in Victoria in the south east where it grows in a variety of soil types and vegetation communities. It is often found in sandy to loamy soils in mallee country.
# Acacia merrallii

Acacia merrallii, commonly known as Merrall's wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western and southern Australia.

## Description

The shrub typically grows to a height of 0.3 to 2.0 metres (1.0 to 6.6 ft) with a width 2 to 3 m (6 ft 7 in to 9 ft 10 in) and can have a dense, rounded or spreading habit. The branchlets are often covered in minutely fine, straight or barely curved hairs. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The thick, smooth, grey-green phyllodes have an obliquely obovate to oblong-elliptic shape and is occasionally ovate. The phyllodes have a length of 8 to 25 mm (0.31 to 0.98 in) and a width of 5 to 17 mm (0.20 to 0.67 in) and are mostly slightly undulate with an obscure midrib and prominent margins. It blooms from August to October and produces yellow flowers. The rudimentary inflorescences are found on one to three headed racemes with a length of up to 1 mm (0.039 in). The spherical flower-heads have a diameter of 4 to 5 mm (0.16 to 0.20 in) and contain 22 to 35 golden coloured flowers. The bow shaped to irregularly coiled seed pods that form after flowering have a length of up to 2 cm (0.79 in) and a width of 2 to 3 mm (0.079 to 0.118 in). The dark brown to black coloured glabrous pods are thinly coriaceous-crustaceous. The seeds inside are arranged longitudinally and are up to 2.5 mm (0.098 in) in length with a conspicuous orange coloured aril.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in 1890 as part of the work Descriptions of hitherto unrecorded Australian plants, with additional phyto-geographic notes as published in the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. It was reclassified as Racosperma merrallii in 2003 by Leslie Pedley then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2006. The only other synonyms are Acacia merrallii var. merrallii and Acacia dubia.

## Distribution

In Western Australia it is native to an area in the Goldfields-Esperance and Wheatbelt regions of Western Australia where it is commonly situated on plains, low-lying areas and around salt lakes where it grows in sandy clay, sandy, loamy, calcareous or lateritic soils. In Western Australia the range of the shrub extends from around Wubin in the north west to around Pingrup in the south west extending out to around Madura in the east. It is also found in South Australia along coastal areas of the Nullarbor Plain to around Moonta in the north east and Maitland in the south east on the Yorke Peninsula.

## Cultivation

The shrub is available commercially where it can be planted as an ornamental plant suitable for low maintenance areas where it can be employed as an understorey shrub in mixed plantings and along roadside verges or on median strips as a wind-break, natural barrier or erosion control. It can be planted close to the coast line or in hills or on plains in full sun or part shade and can tolerate drought and moderate frosts. It is both bird and insect attracting.
# Acoustic Sessions

Acoustic Sessions may refer to:
* Acoustic Sessions (Juke Kartel EP), 2010 EP by Juke Kartel
* Acoustic Sessions (Harem Scarem EP), 1991 EP by Harem Scarem
* Acoustic Sessions (Cascada album), acoustic album by Cascada
* Acoustic Sessions (Shinedown EP), 2014 EP by Shinedown
* Acoustic Session (Emmelie de Forest EP)
Bad Wolves: Acoustic Sessions (Live)
# Ho (Korean name)

Ho is a Korean family name, a single-syllable masculine Korean given name, and an element in two-syllable Korean given names. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write it.

## Family name

As a family name, Ho may be written with three different hanja. Those with the family name meaning "retinue" (扈) may belong to one of four different bon-gwan:
* Naju, Jeollanam-do
* Boan, Buan, Jeollabuk-do
* Baekcheon, Sacheon, Gyeongsangnam-do
* Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do
The 2000 South Korean census found 6,106 people with these family names.
People with this family name include:
* Ho In-soo, South Korean Catholic priest
* Jessica Ho (stage name Jessi, born 1988), Korean American rapper, singer, television presenter
* Ho Jun-seok (born 1969), South Korean politician

## Given name

There are 49 hanja with the reading "ho" (with variant forms of three of them) on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names; common ones are listed in the table at right.
People with the single-syllable given name Ho include:
* Im Ho (born 1970), South Korean actor
* Kim Ho (born 1944), South Korean football manager
* Lim Ho (born 1979), South Korean football striker (Korea National League)
Several given names containing this syllable were popular for newborn boys in South Korea in various decades of the 20th century, including:
* Byung-ho, 3rd place in 1940
* Jin-ho, 8th place in 1960, 7th place in 1980
* Joon-ho, 6th place in 1970, 4th place in 1980, 7th place in 1990
* Jung-ho, 5th place in 1950, 4th place in 1960, 7th place in 1970
* Min-ho, 9th place in 1980
* Sung-ho, 6th place in 1950, 1st place in 1960, 2nd place in 1970
* Young-ho, 1st place in 1940, 2nd place in 1950, 3rd place in 1960
Other given names containing this syllable include:
# United Methodist Church (Patchogue, New York)

Patchogue United Methodist Church is a historic United Methodist church at the southwest corner of South Ocean Avenue and Church Street in Patchogue, New York. The official address is 10 Church Street.
It was built in 1889, although the Methodists originally shared a church building with the Congregationalists between 1793 and 1832. The existing church building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Man from Montana

Man from Montana is a 1941 American western film directed by Ray Taylor and written by Bennett Cohen. The film stars Johnny Mack Brown, Fuzzy Knight, Billy Lenhart, Kenneth Brown, Jean Brooks and Nell O'Day. The film was released on September 5, 1941, by Universal Pictures. This movie should not be confused with the 1917 silent movie called The Man from Montana.

## Cast

* Johnny Mack Brown as Bob Dawson
* Fuzzy Knight as Grubby
* Billy Lenhart as Butch
* Kenneth Brown as Buddy
* Jean Brooks as Linda Thompson
* Nell O'Day as Sally Preston
* William Gould as Winchester Thompson
* James Blaine as Sam Dunham
* Richard Alexander as Del Kohler
* Karl Hackett as Flash Watson aka Trig
* Edmund Cobb as Dakota
* Frank Ellis as Decker
* Kermit Maynard as Chris
* Jack Shannon as Tex
* Murdock MacQuarrie as Joel Preston
* Charles McMurphy as Dugan
# Yahudi Ki Ladki (1957 film)

Yahudi Ki Ladki (The Jew's Daughter) is a 1957 Indian Hindi drama film directed by S.D. Narang, starring Madhubala and Pradeep Kumar as leads. The film became a silver jubilee hit on its release in January 1957.

## Cast

* Madhubala
* Pradeep Kumar
* Krishna Kumari
* Smriti Biswas
* Gajanan Jagirdar
* Amar
* Hiralal
* Helen
* Tun Tun
* Sheela Vaz
* Premlata

## Music

The film had music by Hemant Kumar with lyrics by S. H. Bihari.
* "Hum Kisi Se Na Kahenge Chup Chup Se rahenge" - Geeta Dutt, Shamshad Begum
* "Ye Chand Bata Tune Kabhi Pyar Kiya Hai" - Asha Bhosle
* "Duniya Se Dil Lagake, Humse Aankhe Mila Ke" - Geeta Dutt
* "Aa Humse Pyar Kar Le" - Geeta Dutt
* "Ae Khuda Tere Bando Ke Dil" - Ravi, Hemant Kumar
* "Dil Bekarar Mera Kare Intezar Tera" - Hemant Kumar, Asha Bhosle
* "Kar Le Dil Ka Sauda Dil Se" - Geeta Dutt
* "Na Ho Dil Jiske Dil Me" - Geeta Dutt

## Box office

As per Madhubala's biographer Mohan Deep, Yahudi Ki Ladki was a box-office success and a silver jubilee hit, that helped the pairing of Madhubala-Pradeep Kumar in becoming popular.
# Paolo Coccapani

Paolo Coccapani (1584–1650) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Reggio Emilia (1625–1650).

## Biography

Paolo Coccapani was born in Ferrare, Italy in 1584. On 7 Apr 1625, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Reggio Emilia. On 13 Apr 1625, he was consecrated bishop by Guido Bentivoglio d'Aragona, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria del Popolo. He served as Bishop of Reggio Emilia until his death on 26 Jun 1650.
While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Opizio d'Este, Bishop of Modena (1640).
# Yapıntı

Yapıntı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mut, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 943 (2022). It is on the state highway D.715 just at the lower end of a long ramp from Sertavul Pass. The distance to Mut is 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) and to Mersin is 165 kilometres (103 mi).
# Yannis Mitarakis

Yannis Mitarakis (Greek: Γιάννης Μυταράκης; Alexandria, Egypt, 1897/98 - Athens, Greece, 1963) was a Greek landscape painter.

## Biography

He was born in 1897 or 1898 in Alexandria and he was member of the Greek community of Egypt. He studied agronomy in Paris from 1915 till 1921. During his years in Paris he took painting courses at A. Lohre Academy and La Palette.
Mitarakis exhibition activity started in 1922 in France. He returned to Greece in 1929 and settled in Athens where he spent the rest of his life. He was member of various Greek artistic groups and contributed to many domestic and international exhibitions. Mitarakis participated to the Biennale of Venice (1934, 1936 and 1940), Biennale of São Paulo (1958), Alexandria etc., the Guggenheim's contest (along with fellow Greeks artists Yiannis Spyropoulos, Panayiotis Tetsis, Spyros Vassiliou and Giorgos Gounaropoulos) etc. He died in Athens on 23 February 1963.
Yiannis Mitarakis dealt mainly with landscape painting. His basic inspiration was the Greek landscape. He also formulated an expressionist idiom where fauve colours dominate.
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 300

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 300 (P. Oxy. 300 or P. Oxy. II 300) is a fragment of a Letter to a Relative, in Greek. It was discovered in Oxyrhynchus. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet. It was written in the late first century. It is not known where the document was distributed. The actual owner of the codex and place of its housing is unknown.

## Description

The measurements of the fragment are 116 by 108 mm.
The document was written by Indike to Thaisous about the dispatch of a bread-basket. It was published by Bernard Pyne Grenfell and Arthur Surridge Hunt in 1899.
# Paraphronima

Paraphronima is a genus of crustaceans belonging to the monotypic family Paraphronimidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Paraphronima crassipes Claus, 1879
* Paraphronima gracilis Claus, 1879
# Yannick Mbengono

Yannick Mbengono Ondoa or simply Yannick Mbengono (born June 11, 1987, Cameroon) is a Cameroon footballer.

## Club career
### Debrecen

Mbengono won the 2009–10 season of the Hungarian League with Debrecen despite his team lost to Kecskeméti TE in the last round. In 2010 Debrecen beat Zalaegerszegi TE in the Hungarian Cup final in the Puskás Ferenc Stadium by 3–2.
On 1 May 2012 Yannick won the Hungarian Cup with Debrecen by beating MTK Budapest on penalty shoot-out in the 2011–12 season. This was the fifth Hungarian Cup trophy for Debrecen.
On 12 May 2012 Yannick won the Hungarian League title with Debrecen after beating Pécs in the 28th round of the Hungarian League by 4–0 at the Oláh Gábor út Stadium which resulted the sixth Hungarian League title for the Hajdús.

## Honours

Debrecen
* Hungarian League (2): 2010, 2012
* Hungarian Cup (2): 2010, 2012
# Paraeclipta longipennis

Paraeclipta longipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fisher in 1947.
# Paper for All

Paper for All or Paper4All is non-profit / charity organization registered in Burkina Faso, United Kingdom, France and the United States. Paper for All's main focus is to provide education and improve children's learning conditions, by supplying academic resources and tutoring, in one of the most illiterate countries in continental Africa, Burkina Faso, a country with a literacy rate of 24%, one of the lowest in the world.

## Projects

Paper for All is committed in facilitating the education of the neediest children by providing them with better education conditions.

### Distribution of Education Supplies

Distribute school supplies to schools with greatest number of primary pupils.
Paper 4 All is now distributing supplies and among these five are:
* L'Ecole de la Cité de l'Avenir (670 pupils)
* L'Ecole Yakaa (150 pupils)
* Trame d'Accueil A (880 pupils)
* Trame d'Accueil B (500 pupils)

### Tutoring Program

Paper4All has put in place a tutoring programme, called Burkina School Monitor. The beneficiaries received a scholarship to pay for their academic fees.

## Partners

Paper for All has worked and established partnerships or received support from a few select organizations.
* The Herrod Foundation
* The Iranian-Canadian Benevolent Foundation
* Millennium Volunteers
* ThinkSpotDesign
* Junagarh Media
* Clairefontaine - Rhodia
* Air Liquide
* Google Inc.
* Deloitte & Touche
* Community Services Volunteering
* Lapdesk
* Charity Car donation
* Africa Guide
# Parava, Bacău

Parava is a commune in Bacău County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Drăgușani, Parava, Rădoaia and Teiuș.
At the 2002 census, 79.5% of inhabitants were ethnic Romanians and 20.4% Roma. 98.4% were Romanian Orthodox and 1.2% Seventh-day Adventist.