OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gérard La Viny

Gérard Marie Anicet Labiny (17 April 1933 – 6 October 2009), known professionally as Gérard La Viny, was a French singer-songwriter and musician.

## Biography

Gérard La Viny was born Gérard Marie Anicet Labiny in Basse-Terre, a commune in the French overseas department of Guadeloupe.
He lost his father Roger Emile Labiny in June 1962, in the Air France Flight 117 crash.
La Viny died in 2009 in Paris and rests at the Montmartre Cemetery.

## Songs

One of La Viny's songs, entitled Albert Bernard Bongo, c'est le président qu’il nous faut, is sung during Gabon's presidential elections.
In 1960, he released a record containing, in French, four songs from the film Black Orpheus.
Following the death of his father, in 1962, he recorded a biguine Volé Boeing-la in tribute to the victims of the crash.

## Distinctions

* Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (2004)
# Gérard Korsten

Gérard Korsten (born 1960) is an Austrian musician and conductor.

## Life

Born in Pretoria, Korsten studied violin at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia with Ivan Galamian as well as in Salzburg with Sándor Végh. He was initially concertmaster of the Camerata Salzburg, and in 1987 took up the post of concertmaster with the Chamber Orchestra of Europe for nine years. Engagements followed as music director at the Teatro Lirico di Cagliari (Sardinia), music director of the London Mozart Players, chief conductor in Uppsala and at the Opera house in Pretoria, and as chief conductor of the Symphony Orchestra Vorarlberg in Bregenz.
Korsten is a jury member of the Internationaler Musikwettbewerb Pacem in Terris [de].
His father was South African tenor singer Gé Korsten.

## Recordings
### as conductor

* 2006: Mozart: Le Nozze di Figaro, Teatro alla Scala, RaiCultura and Raitrade
* 2011: Richard Strauss: The Egyptian Helena, Dynamic 374/1-2
* 2010: Lehár: Die Lustige Witwe, Virgin Classics 96136
* 2008: Donizetti: Lucia Di Lammermoor, Dynamic 576/1-2
* 2004: Donizetti: Don Pasquale, Tdk USOPDP
* 1999: Crusell: Clarinet Concertos, Uppsala Co, Naxos 8554144
# Friedberger

Friedberger may refer to:

## Places

* Friedberger Ach, a small river in Bavaria, Germany
* Friedberger Baggersee, a lake in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany

## People

* Ernst Friedberger (1875–1932), Jewish German immunologist
* Eleanor Friedberger (born 1976), American musician
* Matthew Friedberger (born 1972), American musician
# Gökçebelen, Gazipaşa

Gökçebelen is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gazipaşa, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 179 (2022).
# Frikstad

Frikstad is a neighbourhood in the city of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. It's located in the borough of Oddernes and in the district of Randesund. Randesund Church is located at Frikstad. The neighborhoods of Holte and Tømmerstø lie to the southwest and the neighborhood of Kongshavn lies to the southeast.
The location was originally known as Øvre Frikstad, the shortened name has been an officially recognised alternative since 1978.
Bus lines serving Frikstad :
| Line | Destination |
| 08 | Rona - Kongshavn |
| 17 | Hellemyr - Tømmerstø - Frikstad |
# Frikkie Eloff

Christoffel Frederik "Frikkie" Eloff SC (31 January 1925 – 10 December 2017) was a South African judge who served as Judge President of the Transvaal Provincial Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa from 1991 until 1998.

## Early life and education

Eloff, was born in Pretoria in 1925 and was taken to England at a young age, where he attended boarding school in Bexhill. He returned to South Africa and matriculated in Pretoria in 1941. After school he started studying part-time at the University of Pretoria and obtained his BA and LLB degrees.

## Career

Eloff was admitted as an advocate and called to the Pretoria Bar at the age of 22 in 1947. He took silk as a Senior Counsel in 1965 and was first appointed as an acting judge in 1967. In 1973, he became a permanent judge at Transvaal Provincial Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa. He served as an acting judge of appeal during 1984 and in 1985, he became Deputy Judge President of the Transvaal Provincial Division. In 1991 he was appointed the Judge President of the Transvaal Division, a post he had held until 1998.

## Notable cases

In 1996, Eloff was the presiding judge in the divorce trial of Nelson Mandela and Winnie Madikizela-Mandela. A few years earlier he was the judge in the Chris Hani murder trial. He sentenced both Janusz Waluś and Clive Derby-Lewis to death, the sentences were later commuted to a life in prison.

## Honours and awards

The University of Pretoria conferred an honorary LLD upon Eloff in 1996 and in the same year, he was appointed as the President of the Convocation of the university. In 2007, Eloff was honoured with a statue at the Palace of Justice in Pretoria.
# HC Lipetsk

HC Lipetsk is an ice hockey team in Lipetsk, Russia. They play in the Pervaya Liga, the third level of Russian ice hockey. The club was founded in 1979. They played in the Russian Superleague from 1998-2000.

## Achievements

* Vysshaya Liga champion: 1998.
# HMS Cochrane

Two ships and a shore establishment of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Cochrane, after Admiral Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald:
* HMS Cochrane (1905) was a Warrior-class armoured cruiser launched in 1905. She was stranded in 1918 and broken up.
* HMS Cochrane was a depot ship, formerly an armed merchant cruiser, commissioned in 1914 and purchased in 1915 as HMS Ambrose (1903). She was renamed HMS Cochrane in 1938 and was broken up in 1946.
* HMS Cochrane (shore establishment) was the Rosyth naval base commissioned in 1938. It was paid off in 1947 but restored in 1948, taking over from HMS Lochinvar. The base closed in 1962, was recommissioned in 1968 and was finally closed in 1996. The bust of Admiral Cochrane by Scott Sutherland which was commissioned for the base can now be seen in Culross.
A number of satellite establishments also bore the name:
# Friedrich Carl Gröger

Friedrich Carl Gröger (14 October 1766 in Plön – 9 November 1838 in Hamburg) was a north-German portrait painter and lithographer. One of the most respected portraitists of his time in northern Germany, his works are to be found in several museums, including the Hamburger Kunsthalle, as well as in north German, Holstein and Danish private collections.

## Life

Gröger was the son of a tailor in Plön, where he grew up in modest circumstances. His parents wanted him to become a tailor or wood turner and opposed his early artistic activities. He was largely self-taught in painting, though he had some contact in Lübeck with Tischbein and in 1785 was in the city of Lübeck, where he met Heinrich Jacob Aldenrath, his first, most loyal and lifelong friend - the Grögersweg in Hamburg-Barmbek named after him links the Tischbeinstraße with the Aldenrathsweg.
From 1789 he studied at Berlin's Prussian Academy of Arts. He and Aldenrath then went together to Hamburg, then on a joint study trip to Dresden and Paris, then back to Lübeck, where he worked until 1807. They then alternated between Hamburg, Copenhagen, Kiel and Lübeck, before finally settling in Hamburg in 1814. In 1792 Gröger was made an honorary member of the Gesellschaft zur Beförderung gemeinnütziger Tätigkeit in Lübeck.
Gröger developed from a miniature painter into a portrait painter, who towards the end of his life preferred three quarter bust portraits. Aldenrath took over the miniature painting side of their joint business. After lithography developed in northern Germany, they both worked in this medium individually as well as jointly under the business name Firma Gröger & Aldenrath.

## Gallery

* Johann Albert Heinrich Reimarus
* Salomon Heine
* Lina Gröger, the artist's foster daughter, 1802
* Gerhard von Hosstrup and his wife Elisabeth née Seyler, painted ca. 1815
# Fritillaria affinis

Fritillaria affinis, the chocolate lily, is a highly variable species of flowering plant in the lily family Liliaceae native to western North America.

## Description

It grows from a bulb, which resembles a small mass of rice grains. The stems are 10–120 centimetres (4–47 inches) tall. The flowers are produced in the spring, nodding, 1–4 cm (1⁄2–1+1⁄2 in), yellowish or greenish brown with a lot of yellow mottling to purplish black with little mottling, or yellow-green mottled with purple. The leaves are in whorls.
There are two varieties:
* Fritillaria affinis var. affinis: This is the more common and widespread variant, occurring throughout the plant's range. It can be differentiated by its strong mottling pattern. Its bulb has 2 to 20 small scales.
* Fritillaria affinis var. tristulis: This variant is much less widespread; it is found only in Marin County on the north coast of California. It has a much more subtle mottling pattern and is generally darker overall. Its bulb has 60 to 100 small scales.
* Plant habit
* Leaves and stem
* Flower
* Flower underside
* Dark flower

## Distribution and habitat

It can be found in California, Klamath Ranges, the north coast ranges, Cascade Ranges, north Sierra Nevada foothills, and the San Francisco Bay Area, north to British Columbia, Oregon, Washington, Montana and Idaho.
Its habitat includes oak or pine scrub or open woods and thickets near the coast. It prefers low to mid-elevation, shade or part shade, dry summer dormancy, and good drainage.

## Uses

The roots or bulbs can be eaten raw or cooked. Historically, the bulbs of this plant were eaten steamed by Salish Native American peoples, including the Squamish, Sechelt, Halq'emeylem and Straits Salish.
# Frithwald

Frithwald (Old English: Friþuweald or Friðewald; d. 762 × 764) was an Anglo-Saxon Bishop of Whithorn. The version of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in the Worcester Chronicle says that in 735 he succeeded Pehthelm, after the latter's death, as Bishop of Whithorn. The only other source for Frithwald is the entry in versions D and E of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle which, sub anno 762, relate that:
   Frithwald, bishop at Whithorn, died on the Nones of May [May 7]. He was consecrated at Chester on the eighteenth before the Kalends of September [August 15], in the sixth winter of Ceolwulf's kingship [734/5]; and he was bishop twenty-nine winters Friþuweald biscop æt Hwiterne forðferde on Nonas Maius, se wæs gehalgod on Ceastre on .xviii. Kalendas September þam .vi. wintra Ceolwulfes rices, 7 he wæs biscop .xxix. wintra.
If the Worcester source is correct, that would put his death in 764; the entry is also sometimes thought to cover the year 763.
# Friends på turné

Friends på turné is the debut studio album by Swedish band Friends. It was released in 1999.
The songs "Vi behöver varann" and "Friends" charted on Svensktoppen.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Writer |
| 1. | "Vi behöver varann" | John Ballard |
| 2. | "Hans blåa ögon" | Henrik Sethsson |
| 3. | "Det finns ingen som du" | Niklas Eriksson, Jonas Ohlson, Ulf Georgsson |
| 4. | "Ensam med dig" | Stefan Brunzell, Tony Johansson, Ulf Georgsson |
| 5. | "Vad jag än säger dig" | Jonas Berggren |
| 6. | "Friends" | Lars Diedricson, Ulf Georgsson |
| 7. | "Håll om mig nu" | Carl-Henry Kindbom, Carl Lösnitz |
| 8. | "Himlen är nära" | Lars Diedricson, Ulf Georgsson |
| 9. | "Hennes ögon" | Lotta Ahlin |
| 10. | "Always Have, Always Will" | Jonas Berggren, Mike Chapman |
| 11. | "Äventyr" | Morgan Johansson, Björn Stenström |
| 12. | "Att det i stjärnorna står skrivet" | Fredrik Möller, Jonas Warnerbring |
| 13. | "Allt som hon gör" | Krisitian Hermansson |
| 14. | "Hemåt i natten" | Carl-Henry Kindbom, Carl Lösnitz |

## Charts

| Chart (1999-2000) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 8 |
# Smithsonian Museum Support Center

The Smithsonian Institution's Museum Support Center (MSC) is a collections storage and conservation facility in Suitland, Maryland which houses Smithsonian collections which are not on display in the museums. It is not usually open to the public, due to security concerns, though occasionally special tours are organized.
More than 54 million collections items are housed at the MSC. This comprises approximately 40 percent of the Smithsonian's collection which is not on display, while the rest of the objects are housed behind-the-scenes in the museums themselves or at other off-site storage facilities.
The collections are housed in five numbered buildings, called "Pods," each about the size of a 3-story-tall football field. The pods total 435,000 square feet of collections storage space. Notable features include "enormous tanks for cleaning whale skulls, chambers to preserve Antarctic meteorites, art from throughout the ages, and a botany collection with five greenhouses."
The MSC was dedicated in May 1983, after two years of construction and ten years of planning. It opened with the first four pods, plus offices, labs, and plans to expand into two additional pods. The fifth pod was dedicated in April 2007 at the east end of the MSC, and now houses all of the National Museum of Natural History's biological collections (25 million specimens) preserved in fluids, known as the "wet collections."
The environment within the MSC is strictly controlled in order to minimize impact on collections, and is based on research by engineers at the Museum Conservation Institute (located at the MSC) and the Smithsonian's Office of Facilities, Engineering and Operations. The target temperature is generally set at 70 degrees Fahrenheit (+/- 4 degrees), with relative humidity at 45 percent (+/- 8 percent).
In its laboratory and office areas, the MSC houses the Smithsonian's Museum Conservation Institute (MCI), the Laboratories of Analytical Biology (LAB) and other numerous departments from the National Museum of Natural History, including the Department of Anthropology, the National Anthropological Archives (NAA), the Human Studies Film Archives (HSFA), the Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRBU), as well as branch of the Smithsonian Institution Libraries.
# Norman Evans (speedway rider)

Norman Evans (13 August 1905 – July 1981) was an international motorcycle speedway rider from England. He earned one international cap for the England national speedway team.

## Biography

Evans, born in Middlesbrough rode in the pioneer years of British speedway beginning his British leagues career riding for Middlesbrough during the 1929 Speedway English Dirt Track League and became the team's captain.
His performances during 1929 were noticed by the Wembley Lions and they signed him for the 1930 Speedway Southern League. The team became the first 'star' team, winning the league and London Cup double and the 1931 league and National Trophy double.
On the formation of the first National League in 1932, Evans helped Wembley claim the treble of league, national trophy and London Cup before Belle Vue Aces arrived on the scene to challenge Wembley's domination. In 1934, Evans was released by Wembley and he was allocated to the Harringay Tigers. After starting the 1935 season with Harringay he went on to ride for Wembley again but at the end of August joined the New Cross Lambs.
He spent two more seasons with New Cross, known as the Tamers in 1936 and the Rangers in 1937, where he won the London Cup with the latter. During the 1938 season and 1939 season he won three more trophies with Wimbledon Dons.
World War II robbed Evans of six years of racing before he joined Newcastle Brough for the 1946 Speedway Northern League. He was still able to score heavily in the second division with Newcastle from 1946 to 1948.
His final season was in 1949, when he captained the newly formed Ashfield Giants in Glasgow. His retirement was prompted by a crash he was involved in during September 1949, that injured eight spectators when two bikes tangled together.
# Tenno Matsuri

Tenno Matsuri (天王祭り) is a festival held annually, in July, in Tsushima, Aichi. The highlight of the two-day event is the evening festival in which a dozen boats, each decorated with nearly 400 paper lanterns, float down the Tenno River. The festival honors the deity Gozu Tenno. This festival also takes place in Tokyo.
# Eucereon tarona

Eucereon tarona is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found in Panama, Peru and São Paulo, Brazil.
# Texas church shooting

Texas church shooting may refer to:
* Daingerfield church shooting, which occurred in 1980
* Sutherland Springs church shooting, which occurred in 2017
* West Freeway Church of Christ shooting, which occurred in 2019
# Giorgio Jan

Giorgio Jan (21 December 1791 in Vienna – 8 May 1866, Milan) was an Italian taxonomist, zoologist, botanist, herpetologist, and writer. He is also known as Georg Jan or Georges Jan. He was the first director of the natural history museum at Milan.

## Biography

After having been an assistant at the University of Vienna until 1816, Jan obtained the post of professor of botany at the university of Parma as well as becoming Director of the botanical garden. Already in his time at Wien he started offering herbaria for purchase to princely courts - an example being the Oesterreichs Flora (Flora Austriae), sent between 1815 and 1818 to Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. In Parma he continued to offer exsiccata-like series with plant specimens for sale, an example being the Herbarium portatile with the species list published in 1820. At that time, the Duchy of Parma was no longer under Austrian jurisdiction following the Congress of Vienna after the defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo. Giuseppe de Cristoforis died in 1837 bequeathing his collections to the town of Milan on condition that the municipality created a natural history museum whose direction had to be entrusted to Giorgio Jan, who offered his own collections. The Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano was created the following year and is the oldest natural history museum of Italy. Later on, Jan engaged Ferdinando Sordelli (1837–1916), artist and naturalist, who illustrated his publications starting with 1860.
Jan's main interest was botany, but he made immense collections of natural history, including fossils and minerals. With Giuseppe de Cristoforis, he published many catalogues of specimens, often offered for sale or exchange. In these many new species, were described mainly insects and molluscs.
In the scientific field of herpetology he is credited with having described more than 85 new species of snakes, and is honored by having several species and subspecies named after him, such as the Texas night snake (Hypsiglena jani), the Mexican pine snake (Pituophis deppei jani), Jan's shovelsnout snake (Prosymna janii), and Jan's centipede snake (Tantilla jani). In the 1860s he began compiling what was to become the Iconographie Général des Ophidiens, an extensive illustrated collection of scientific papers relating to snakes, but he died before it was completed. The work was eventually finished and published in several parts by Sordelli.

## Publications (incomplete list)

* Iconographie Générale des Ophidians (1860–1866). (in French).
# Reitz (surname)

Reitz is a surname of German origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christopher Reitz (born 1973), German field hockey goalkeeper
* Curtis R. Reitz (born 1930), Algernon Sydney Biddle Professor of Law at the University of Pennsylvania Law School
* Deneys Reitz (1882–1944), South African writer and statesman
* Edgar Reitz (born 1932), German filmmaker
* Erik Reitz (born 1982), ice hockey player
* Francis Reitz (disambiguation), several people
* Gijs Bosch Reitz (1860–1938), Dutch painter
* Hans Walter Reitz (1888–1955), German architect of New Objectivity (architecture)
* Joel Reitz (born 1969), bartender and cofounder of O’Reillys Irish Bar and Pub
* Heinie Reitz (1867–1914), American baseball player
* Heinrich Reitz, German rugby union international
* Joe Reitz (born 1985), National Football League player for the Indianapolis Colts
* J. Wayne Reitz (1908–1993), fifth president of the University of Florida (1955–1967)
* Karl Reitz (1887–1943), German musician, also refer to Busch Quartet and August Heinrich Bruinier
* Ken Reitz (1951–2021), Major League Baseball player
* Don Reitz (1929-2014), American ceramic artist
# Werauhia viridiflora

Werauhia viridiflora is a plant species in the genus Werauhia. This species is native to Costa Rica, Venezuela and Ecuador.
# Weeip

Weeip was an Aboriginal Australian leader of the Boora clan (Boya Ngura people) of the Whadjuk Noongar people in the 1830s, during the early years of the Swan River Colony in Western Australia.
His territory extended from the Helena River and upper reaches of the Swan River (modern day Guildford) to the Darling Scarp.
In 1834 Weeip negotiated a truce with Governor James Stirling to improve relations between the Boora and the British settlers, around the time of the Pinjarra massacre. The negotiations took place while Weeip's younger son Billyoomerri was held in prison. Billyoomerri was released after the truce was agreed.
In December 2019, the City of Swan named the open public space in the Midland New Junction precinct after him, Weeip Park. The park opened was in November 2020.
# Olayakunnam

Olayakunnam is a village in the Pattukkottai taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Olayakunnam had a total population of 1417 with 736 males and 735 females. The sex ratio was 999. The literacy rate was 58.45.
# Old Water and Electric Light Plant

The Old Water and Electric Light Plant, (later known as the Holly Springs Police Department), is a historic building in Holly Springs, Mississippi, U.S.. It was built from 1897 to 1898, with the aim of attracting more businesses to Holly Springs. By 1899, after water pipes had been laid out, 100 houses in Holly Springs had running water. The building was later used as the police department headquarters in Holly Springs. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since June 28, 1982.