OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Graphis scripta

Graphis scripta is a crustose lichen in the family Graphidaceae. It is commonly called script lichen, secret writing lichen, or similar names, because its growth pattern makes it looks like writing. Stigmidium microspilum and Arthonia graphidicola are associated lichenicolous fungi. It is variable with either curved or stellate apothecia. The margins are carbonaceous and raised, without furrows. Mature spores are without color, but become brown with age.
# Phragmidium rosae-pimpinellifoliae

Phragmidium rosae-pimpinellifoliae is a species of fungus in the family Phragmidiaceae. A plant pathogen, it causes a rust on the stem, leaves, petioles and fruits of burnet rose and related hybrids. The fungus is found in Europe and North America.
# Malkočevci

Malkočevci (Serbian Cyrillic: Малкочевци) is a village in the municipality of Glamoč in Canton 10, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 49.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 33 | 67.3% |
| Bosniaks | 16 | 32.7% |
| Total | 49 | 100% |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 510–511.
# Ewins

Ewins is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brett Ewins (1955–2015), a British comic book artist
* David Ewins (1942–2023), a British mechanical engineer
* Mat Ewins, a British actor, writer, and stand-up comedian
# Julius Nina

Julius Ceasar Nina is an Anglican bishop in Uganda: he has been the Bishop of West Lango since 2019.
# Unladen weight

Unladen weight may refer to:
* curb weight
* Tare weight
# Too Many Cooks (TV series)

Too Many Cooks is a British cookery competition that aired on ITV from 1 November 2004 to 4 September 2005 and hosted by Kate Garraway for the first series and Jeni Barnett for the second series. The judges for the first series were Brian Turner and James Martin while the second series judges were Gino D'Acampo, Richard Phillips and Alex MacKay.

## Format

Four teams of two amateur chefs each competitively cook for three judges. Each team cooks a specified starter, a main course, and a pudding. One team is eliminated after each course, leaving two teams to compete at the pudding stage.

## Transmissions

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | 1 November 2004 | 12 November 2004 | 10 |
| 2 | 6 June 2005 | 1 July 2005 | 25 |
| 2 | 30 August 2005 | 4 September 2005 | 25 |

## Reception

TV critic Melinda Houston wrote in The Age about the second series, "a large part of the entertainment comes from watching the judge, the rather bemused Italian chef Gino d'Acampo, examining what the cooks have done with a series of straightforward recipes."
# Henry Biziou

Captain Henry Arthur Richard Biziou, DFC (18 September 1894 – 14 July 1919) was a British flying ace of the First World War, credited with eight aerial victories. After serving successively in the Royal Navy and the British Army, he transferred to the Royal Air Force. After service as an observer, he trained as a fighter pilot and subsequently won his victories. He survived the war, only to die in a midair collision.

## Early life

Biziou was born on 18 September 1894. He would become known as "Weegee" in later life.

## First World War

Biziou joined the Royal Navy as a mechanic on 29 October 1914. He was later commissioned and transferred to the infantry; Petty Officer Biziou, formerly of the Royal Naval Armoured Car Division, was promoted to temporary second lieutenant in the Infantry on 24 February 1916.
Biziou served in the 6th (Service) Battalion, Yorkshire Regiment at Gallipoli, Egypt and France. He was still with the regiment when, on 31 May 1916, he was posted to the army's General List as a temporary second lieutenant to meet wartime needs.
Biziou began duty as an aerial observer, probably with No. 42 Squadron, on 6 October 1916, and was transferred to the Royal Flying Corps General List on 23 November 1916. On 1 April 1917, he was promoted to temporary lieutenant.
Biziou then trained as a pilot, including the course at the School of Special Flying at Gosport. He was then posted to No. 87 Squadron and landed in France in April 1918. He flew a Sopwith Dolphin, and scored the squadron's first victory on 6 May. Over time, he ran off a tally of two reconnaissance planes and five fighters destroyed, and another fighter driven down out of control by 22 September. In the midst of this string of victories, Biziou was promoted to temporary captain on 2 July.
The Distinguished Flying Cross he had won for his exploits was gazetted on 3 December 1918, reading:
   Lieutenant (Acting-Captain) Henry Arthur Richard Biziou.
   A most successful leader of marked gallantry. During recent operations he has destroyed four enemy aeroplanes and driven down one out of control; two of these he accounted for in one engagement on 15 September with a number of Fokker biplanes. In addition he has driven down a hostile balloon.

## Later life and death

Biziou remained in the Royal Air Force after the war, and was stationed at RAF Farnborough. He was killed on 14 July 1919 in a flying accident at Farnborough, when his S.E.5 collided in mid-air with an Avro 504 killing him and the pilot and mechanic of the other aircraft. He is buried in Aldershot Military Cemetery.
# Helen Gilbert Ecob

Helen Lathrop Gilbert Ecob (c.1850 – December 27, 1934) was an American writer and suffragist. Ecob was well known for her 1892 book on women's fashion reform, The Well-Dressed Woman: A Study in the Practical Application to Dress of the Laws of Health, Art, and Morals. She was involved in dress reform and women's suffrage throughout her life.

## Biography

Ecob was born in Gilbertsville, New York. She married a minister, James Henry Ecob, in the early 1870s. The Ecobs would have four children together. They moved to Albany, New York, in 1881 and then to Denver in 1893. The family moved to Philadelphia in September 1898 and then on to Flushing, New York, in 1907.
Ecob's husband died in New York on November 6, 1921. Ecob died on December 27, 1934, at her daughter's house in Suffern, New York. Their daughter Katherine G. Ecob became a noted psychologist and New York State official on mental hygiene issues.

## Work

Ecob was a well-known leader in the woman's suffrage movement, according to the Rockland County Journal News. In Denver, Ecob would see the effects of women's suffrage in Colorado. She was quoted on her opinion about suffrage for women in Colorado in The Blue Book, which was a compiled list of arguments for women's suffrage. In 1893, Ecob served on Dress Committee of the National Council of Women. Ecob was present for the final hearing on the women's suffrage amendment for the New York State Constitutional Convention in Albany, New York, and had spoken on the topic to the committees involved. In 1910, Ecob and her daughter, Frances, spoke at the Queens County Courthouse on matters relating to women's suffrage. Ecob was currently leading the Queens Equal Suffrage Movement while her daughter was the leader of the Flushing Suffragettes.

### Writing

Ecob's 1892 book, The Well-Dressed Woman: A Study in the Practical Application to Dress of the Laws of Health, Art, and Morals, was written to reform the way women dressed and to promote their health and well-being. The book was also concerned with women's health in relation to what women wear. Ecob was very firm on the idea that corsets and tight items of underclothing were unhealthy. The Well-Dressed Woman also included diagrams and illustrations of more comfortable styles of dress for women.
Ecob also wrote essays for the magazine, The Congregationalist.
# Zakroczym Land

Zakroczym Land (Polish: ziemia zakroczymska), named after the town of Zakroczym), was an administrative unit (ziemia) of the Duchy of Mazovia, Kingdom of Poland and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It was part of Masovian Voivodeship, and its history dates back to the late Middle Ages, when Zakroczym became seat of a castellan. Local sejmiks took place in Zakroczym.
Total area of the Land of Zakroczym was 1155 square kilometers. Located in central Mazovia, it was divided into three counties: Zakroczym, Serock, and Nowe Miasto. All three towns had royal status, and were seats of castellans. The biggest city of Zakroczym Land however was Pultusk, with its residence of the Bishops of Plock and Jesuit College.

## Sources

* Adolf Pawiński: Polska XVI wieku pod względem geograficzno-statystycznym. T. 5: Mazowsze. Warszawa: Księgarnia Gebethnera i Wolffa, 1895
* This Polish history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Longueil, Seine-Maritime

Longueil (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village situated by the banks of the river Saâne in the Pays de Caux, some 9 miles (14 km) southwest of Dieppe on the D 27 and the D 925 at its junction with the D 127 road.

## Coat of arms

| Arms of Longueil | The arms of Longueil are blazoned : tierced per fess 1: Or, 2 roses gules; 2: Gules, a crescent between 2 mullets argent; 3: Azure, a rose argent. |

## Places of interest

* The church of Saint-Pierre, dating from the 13th and 16th century.
* Ruins of an 11th and 12th century castle.
# Phyllophaga fraterna

Phyllophaga fraterna is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Phyllophaga fraterna:
* Phyllophaga fraterna fraterna Harris, 1842
* Phyllophaga fraterna mississippiensis Davis, 1920
# Székesfehérvári MÁV Előre SC

Székesfehérvári MÁV Előre Sport Club was a Hungarian football club from the town of Székesfehérvár, Hungary.

## History

Székesfehérvári MÁV Előre Sport Club debuted in the 1977–78 season of the Hungarian League and finished 16th.

## Name changes

* 1909–1910: Székesfehérvári Déli Vasúti Testedző Kör
* 1910–1919: Székesfehérvári Déli Vasúti Műhelymunkások Testedző Köre
* 1919: merger with Székesfehérvári Előre Testgyakorló Kör
* 1919–1923: Székesfehérvári Déli Vasúti Testedző Kör
* 1923–1932: Székesfehérvári Duna-Száva-Adria Vasút Előre Testgyakorlók Köre
* 1932–1948: Székesfehérvári MÁV Előre Testedző Kör
* 1948–1949: Székesfehérvári Vasutas SE
* 1949–1955: Székesfehérvári Lokomotív Sport Kör
* 1955–1957: Székesfehérvári Törekvés SC
* 1957–1996:Székesfehérvári MÁV Előre SC
# Gerald T. Bartlett

Gerald T. Bartlett (born January 7, 1936) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Army. He was Commandant of the United States Army Command and General Staff College from June 10, 1986, to July 13, 1988. He later retired as deputy commanding general of the United States Training and Doctrine Command.
# Monstrotyphis

Monstrotyphis is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Monstrotyphis include:
* Monstrotyphis anapaulae Houart & Rosado, 2019
* Monstrotyphis bivaricata (Verco, 1909)
* Monstrotyphis carolinae (Houart, 1987)
* Monstrotyphis goniodes Houart, Gori & Rosado, 2017
* Monstrotyphis imperialis (Keen & Campbell, 1964)
* Monstrotyphis jardinreinensis (Espinosa, 1985)
* Monstrotyphis montfortii (A. Adams, 1863)
* Monstrotyphis pauperis (Mestayer, 1916)
* Monstrotyphis sera Garrigues, 2021
* Monstrotyphis singularis Houart, 2002
* Monstrotyphis takashigei Houart & Chino, 2016
* Monstrotyphis tangaroa Houart & Marshall, 2012
* Monstrotyphis teramachii (Keen & Campbell, 1964)
* Monstrotyphis tosaensis (Azuma, 1960)
* Monstrotyphis yatesi (Crosse & Fischer, 1865)
# German submarine U-805

German submarine U-805 was a Type IXC/40 U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

## Design

German Type IXC/40 submarines were slightly larger than the original Type IXCs. U-805 had a displacement of 1,144 tonnes (1,126 long tons) when at the surface and 1,257 tonnes (1,237 long tons) while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of 76.76 m (251 ft 10 in), a pressure hull length of 58.75 m (192 ft 9 in), a beam of 6.86 m (22 ft 6 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.67 m (15 ft 4 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines producing a total of 4,400 metric horsepower (3,240 kW; 4,340 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 1,000 shaft horsepower (1,010 PS; 750 kW) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.92 m (6 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 18.3 knots (33.9 km/h; 21.1 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 63 nautical miles (117 km; 72 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 13,850 nautical miles (25,650 km; 15,940 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-805 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 22 torpedoes, one 10.5 cm (4.13 in) SK C/32 naval gun, 180 rounds, and a 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 as well as two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of forty-eight.

## Service history

U-805 was ordered on 10 April 1941 from DeSchiMAG Seebeckwerft in Geestemünde under the yard number 363. Her keel was laid down on 24 December 1942, and the U-boat was launched the following year sometime in October 1943. On 12 February 1944 she was commissioned into service under the command of Kapitänleutnant Richard Bernardelli (Crew 32) in the 4th U-boat Flotilla. She spent the next year as a training boat with the flotilla, then was transferred to the 33rd U-boat Flotilla and deployed on her one and only war patrol in March 1945. At the end of the war U-805 was operating in the West Atlantic as part of the Seewolf group, when she received orders to make for an Allied port in order to surrender. The U-boat reached Portsmouth, New Hampshire on 15 May 1945, where the crew surrendered and handed the boat over to the US Navy.
The US Navy took U-805 on several Victory Visits to ports on the east coast of the United States before sinking her off the coast in position 42°32′N 69°37′W﻿ / ﻿42.533°N 69.617°W﻿ / 42.533; -69.617 on 4 February 1946.
# Helena da Gloria

Helena Maria da Gloria was a Mozambican politician. In 1977 she was one of the first group of women elected to the People's Assembly.

## Biography

Da Gloria was a FRELIMO candidate in the 1977 parliamentary elections, in which she was one of the first group of 27 women elected to the People's Assembly.
# Zambia national korfball team

The Zambia national korfball team is a member of the IKF, managed by the Korfball Federation of Zambia (KFZ), representing Zambia in korfball international competitions.

## Tournament history

African Championship :
| Year | Championship | Host | Classification |
| 2014 | 3rd African Championship | Zambia | 3rd place |
| 2018 | 4th African Championship | Zimbabwe | 3rd place |
# Longueil-Annel

Longueil-Annel (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Physma

Physma is a genus of cyanolichens in the family Pannariaceae. It has five species. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1854, with Physma boryanum assigned as the type species.

## Species

* Physma ahtianum Verdon & Elix (1994)
* Physma boryanum (Pers.) A.Massal. (1854)
* Physma byrsaeum (Afzel. ex Ach.) Tuck. (1882)
* Physma chilense Hue (1906)
* Physma pseudoisidiatum Aptroot & Sipman (1991)
# TGM5

TGM5 is a transglutaminase enzyme.
TGM5 encodes one member of the multigene transglutaminase family. Transglutaminases (TGs) are involved in protein cross-linking by catalyzing the formation of gamma-glutamyl-lysine isodipeptide bonds between adjacent polypeptides (Candi et al. 2005; Eckert et al. 2005). This process is particularly important in the terminal differentiation of the epidermis, where TGs heavily cross-link keratins and a range of differentiation-specific structural proteins, such as involucrin, loricrin, filaggrin, and small proline-rich proteins, in the formation of the cornified cell envelope in the biogenesis of the stratum corneum, the outermost, “dead” layer of the epidermis (Kalinin et al. 2002). This continuously shed outer layer of the epidermis performs the main barrier function of the skin. Recessive loss-of-function mutations in TGM1 have been shown to cause lamellar ichthyosis, a disease characterized by excessive scaling and shedding of the outer epidermis (Huber et al. 1995; Parmentier et al. 1995; Russell et al. 1995).

## Clinical significance

TGM5 mutations can cause acral peeling skin syndrome, an autosomal recessive genodermatosis characterized by the shedding of the outer epidermis. In the acral form, the dorsa of the hands and feet are predominantly affected. Ultrastructural analysis has revealed tissue separation at the junction between the granular cells and the stratum corneum in the outer epidermis. Genomewide linkage analysis in a consanguineous Dutch kindred mapped the gene to 15q15.2 in the interval between markers D15S1040 and D15S1016. Two homozygous missense mutations, T109M and G113C, were found in TGM5, which encodes transglutaminase 5 (TG5), in all affected persons in two unrelated families. The mutation was present on the same haplotype in both kindreds, indicating a probable ancestral mutation. TG5 is strongly expressed in the epidermal granular cells, where it cross-links a variety of structural proteins in the terminal differentiation of the epidermis to form the cornified cell envelope. An established, in vitro, biochemical cross-linking assay revealed that, although T109M is not pathogenic, G113C completely abolishes TG5 activity. Three-dimensional modeling of TG5 showed that G113C lies close to the catalytic domain, and, furthermore, that this glycine residue is conserved in all known transglutaminases, which is consistent with pathogenicity. Other families with more-widespread peeling skin phenotypes lacked TGM5 mutations. This study identifies the first causative gene in this heterogeneous group of skin disorders and demonstrates that the protein cross-linking function performed by TG5 is vital for maintaining cell-cell adhesion between the outermost layers of the epidermis.
# Gerald T. Horrigan

Gerald T. Horrigan (June 2, 1903 – June 30, 1995) was an American sculptor active in the Boston, Massachusetts area.
Horrigan was born in Quincy, Massachusetts, the son of sculptor John Horrigan. After graduating from Quincy High School, he studied at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston from 1921 to 1925 under Charles Grady and Frederick W. Allen; during these years he created the World War I memorial in Hull, Massachusetts, and the design for Quincy's Robert Burns memorial (which was cut by his father).
In 1927 Horrigan departed for Paris, and during his four years in Europe he executed a number of works including the large monument to Columbus in Palos de la Frontera, Spain to designs by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney. Upon his return to Quincy, Horrigan executed a number of sculptures both in the area and elsewhere, including the Lee Family World War II Memorial Marker (Timmonsville, South Carolina), Thomas J. Watson for an IBM building in Endicott, New York, Joan of Arc (St. Paul's Cathedral, Worcester), the Coduri mausoleum in (Westerley, Rhode Island), the doughboy for the World War I monument in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, and the figure on the Boston Policemen's Monument, and memorial sculptures in Mount Wollaston Cemetery.
Horrigan died in the Quincy Nursing and Rehabilitation Center, and is buried in Mount Wollaston Cemetery.
# Henri Goetschy

Henri Goetschy (4 September 1926 – 16 April 2021) was a French politician and veterinarian. A member of the Democratic Centre, he served in the Senate from 1977 to 1995. He was also President of the Departmental Council of Haut-Rhin from 1973 to 1988.

## Biography

Born in Mulhouse in 1926, Goetschy worked as a veterinarian before entering politics. He was first a member of the Popular Republican Movement but joined the Democratic Centre when the two parties merged in 1967. In 1964, he was elected General Councilor of the Canton of Soultz-Haut-Rhin. In the 1967 French legislative election, he was defeated for a seat on the National Assembly by Georges Bourgeois, who was also President of the Departmental Council of Haut-Rhin.
In the 1970s, Goetschy became a centrist leader in Haut-Rhin. After the decline of Gaullism and his defeat of Georges Bourgeois to become President of the Departmental Council of Haut-Rhin, he gained political prominence. He left this position in 1988 and endorsed Jean-Jacques Weber [fr] to be his successor. In 1977, he was elected to represent Haut-Rhin in the Senate, and was re-elected in 1986. He did not stand for re-election in 1995. From 1992 to 1998, he was also a member of the Regional Council of Alsace.
Goetschy's political career centered around his defense and proactive promotion of the Alsatian dialect and bilingualism. Using new abilities made available by Decentralization, he promoted the development of bilingual schools and defense of Alsace. He was one of the most prolific regional figures in the region in the 1970s and 1980s, along with Daniel Hoeffel [fr] and Marcel Rudloff [fr]. He also continued to promote centrism and was closely affiliated with François Bayrou. He joined the Democratic Movement when it was founded. In his later life, he lived in Kruth.
Henri Goetschy died on 16 April 2021 at the age of 94.
# Monstrotyphis imperialis

Monstrotyphis imperialis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Geraldine Aron

Geraldine Aron (born 1951) is an Irish playwright. She was born in Galway, Ireland, has lived in Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa, and now lives in London.
Aron's first play Bar and Ger was performed at the Space Theatre in Cape Town in 1975 and then won awards and continues to be produced internationally. Aron's one-hander starring Dawn French, My Brilliant Divorce, played at the Apollo Theatre in London's West End and was nominated for the 2004 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Entertainment. Twelve of Aron's plays have been performed on television or radio.
My Brilliant Divorce has since been produced in 28 countries and as of 2024 is enjoying a 20 year record breaking run in Prague.
A French feature-length film, directed by Michèle Laroque, was released in France on 17 January 2018, under the title Brillantissime.
Aron's produced stage plays include Same Old Moon (Geilgud Theatre, Shaftesbury Avenue,) A Galway Girl, The Shrinking of Alby Chapman, Spider, On The Blue Train, Olive and Hilary, The Stanley Parkers, et al.
Aron is included in the 1992 Bloomsbury Guide to Women's Literature, and many other anthologies. My Brilliant Divorce appears in Singular Sensations, an American collection of one-person plays.

## Selected works
### Plays with place and date of first production

* Bar and Ger, Space Theatre, Cape Town, South Africa, 1975
* A Galway Girl, Space Theatre, Cape Town, South Africa, 1979
* Same Old Moon, Druid Theatre, Galway, Ireland, 1984
* The Stanley Parkers, Druid Theatre, Galway, Irelandm 1990
* The Donahue Sisters, Druid Theatre, Galway, Ireland, 1990
* My Brilliant Divorce, Town Hall Theatre, Galway, Ireland, 2001

### Publications

* Seven Plays and Four Monologues, 1985 ISBN 0864860285 (includes Mickey Kannis Caught My Eye, Mr McConkey's Suitcase, On The Blue Train, The Shrinking of Alby Chapman, Spare Room, Spider).