OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Economic and Domestic Affairs Secretariat

The Economic and Domestic Affairs Secretariat (EDS) is a secretariat in the United Kingdom Cabinet Office.
It supports the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Minister for the Cabinet Office develop, co-ordinate and agree the UK government's domestic policy across the departments of state; with foreign and security policy co-ordinated by the separate National Security Secretariat (NSS). Together these two secretariats form the core of what is the Cabinet Secretariat, and are the traditional redoubts of high fliers in the UK civil service. Being appointed to roles in EDS are highly coveted by talented civil servants, and competition is intense.
The head of EDS, who reports directly to the Cabinet Secretary, is a director general (or, before the mid-'90s renaming, a deputy secretary). It is widely regarded as one of the most powerful roles in the Civil Service due to having regular access to the prime minister, other cabinet-level ministers and their private secretaries, as well as the most senior officials in Whitehall to ensure 'collective agreement'. Without collective agreement and the issuing of a 'clearance' from EDS, departments cannot progress with policy announcements or take forward high profile and significant projects. In order to fulfil its duties, EDS officials work very closely with their counterparts in HM Treasury, 10 Downing Street and other teams in the Cabinet Office such as the Prime Minister's Delivery Unit.
The head of EDS (and more recently the head of the Cabinet Secretariats) is sometimes referred to as the Deputy Cabinet Secretary, due to running Cabinet and its subcommittees, as well as brokering policy decisions across government on behalf of the prime minister and his senior advisers. The head of EDS has a secure pass through the door that connects their office in 70 Whitehall to 10 Downing Street.

## List of directors general of the Economic and Domestic Affairs Secretariat

* Peter Francis Owen (1990–1994)
* Kenneth Mackenzie (1995–1997)
* Sir Nicholas Montagu (1997)
* Sir Robin Young (1997–1998)
* Sir Suma Chakrabarti (2000–2001)
* Sir Paul Britton (2001–2009)
* Sir Chris Wormald (2009–2011)
* Melanie Dawes (2011–2015)
* Antonia Romeo (2015)
* Jonathan Slater (2015–2016)
* Shona Dunn (2016–2018)
* Sarah Healey (2018–2019)
* Mark Sweeney (2019 - October 2022)
* Nicholas Joicey (2022-2023)
* Emma Churchill (2023 - present)
# Elżbietów

Elżbietów may refer to the following places:
* Elżbietów, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Elżbietów, Garwolin County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Elżbietów, Sochaczew County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Elżbietów, Kalisz County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Elżbietów, Środa Wielkopolska County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
# Jimmy Kuo

Jimmy Kuo (Chinese: 郭俊銘; born 17 October 1955) is a Taiwanese politician.

## Education

Kuo graduated from the Affiliated Senior High School of National Taiwan Normal University and earned a degree from National Cheng Kung University.

## Political career

Kuo served one term on the Taiwan Provincial Consultative Council. He left to lead the Democratic Progressive Party's organization and development department. Within the DPP, Kuo was affiliated with the New Tide faction. In 2001, Kuo was elected to the Legislative Yuan for the first time. He was reelected in 2004. During his legislative tenure, Kuo was often critical of the National Communications Commission.
Kuo lost to Yang Chiung-ying in the 2008 legislative elections, and was defeated by Johnny Chiang in 2012. By 2016, Kuo was chairman of the Taiwan Water Corporation. He resigned from Taiwater in January 2019.
# General Adair

General Adair may refer to:
* Allan Adair (1897–1988), British Army major general
* Charles Adair (Royal Marines officer) (1822–1897), Royal Marines general
* William Adair (1850–1931), Royal Marines general
# List of ambassadors of Sri Lanka to China

The Sri Lankan Ambassador to China is the Sri Lankan envoy to the People's Republic of China. He is concurrently accredited as Ambassador to Mongolia and North Korea. The current ambassador is Dr. Karunasena Kodituwakku.
The Sri Lankan ambassador in Beijing is the official representative of the Government in Colombo to the Government of the People's Republic of China and concurrently accredited in Pyongyang (North Korea) and Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia).

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agrément/Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Observations | List of prime ministers of Sri Lanka | Premier of the People's Republic of China | Term end |
| 8 September 1956 | Claude Corea | Special Ambassador to China, at the head of a Ceylon Government Delegation that was to have preliminary discussions with the Government of the People's Republic of China regarding the establishment of diplomatic relations, trade expansion, economic co-operation and cultural exchanges. | S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike | Zhou Enlai | |
| February 1957 | Wilmot A. Perera | In February 1957 Wilmot A. Perera was appointed Sri Lanka's first ambassador to China. | S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike | Zhou Enlai | |
| 1958 | William Gopallawa | | S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike | Zhou Enlai | 1961 |
| 1961 | Alwin Bernard Perea | | Sirimavo Bandaranaike | Zhou Enlai | 1963 |
| 1964 | Stephen Frederick de Silva | | Sirimavo Bandaranaike | Zhou Enlai | 1965 |
| 1965 | Don Benjamin Rupasinghe Gunawardena | Robert Gunawardena, Ceylon has no Ambassador in Hanoi or Saigon, but Mr. Gunawardena was received in Hanoi. | Dudley Shelton Senanayake | Zhou Enlai | 1970 |
| 1969 | Yogendra Duraiswamy | Chargé d'affaires | Dudley Shelton Senanayake | Zhou Enlai | |
| 1970 | R.L.A.I. Karannagoda | In a conversion with the Ceylonese Ambassador in Beijing, I. A. Karannagoda, Zhou Enlai, disavowed the 'Guearists'. | Sirimavo Bandaranaike | Zhou Enlai | 1977 |
| 1978 | Chitra Raja Dias Desinghe | | Ranasinghe Premadasa | Hua Guofeng | 1979 |
| 31 May 1980 | Chithambaranathan Mahendran | In July 1992 he was ambassador in Tokyo, Japan. | Ranasinghe Premadasa | Zhao Ziyang | 1983 |
| 1984 | Kandage Newton Samarasinghe | | Ranasinghe Premadasa | Zhao Ziyang | |
| 1993 | Wilhelm Woutersz | | Ranil Wickremesinghe | Li Peng | 1997 |
| 12 November 1997 | Rodney Vandergert | | Sirimavo Bandaranaike | Li Peng | 2000 |
| 2002 | Bernard Anton Bandara Goonetilleke [de] | | Mahinda Rajapaksa | Wen Jiabao | 2004 |
| 2008 | Karunatilaka Amunugama | | Ratnasiri Wickremanayake | Wen Jiabao | 16 August 2011 |
| 16 August 2011 | Ranjit Uyangoda | | D. M. Jayaratne | Wen Jiabao | 2015 |
| 2015 | Karunasena Kodituwakku | | Ranil Wickremesinghe | Li Keqiang | |
39°54′44″N 116°26′40″E﻿ / ﻿39.912154°N 116.444492°E﻿ / 39.912154; 116.444492
# Ziegelbach

Ziegelbach may refer to:
* Ziegelbach (Brenz), a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Brenz
* Auer (Odenwald), other name Ziegelbach, a river in the Odenwald, Hesse, Germany
* Ziegelbach (Bad Wurzach), a district of Bad Wurzach, a town of Baden-Württemberg, Germany
# Natta Company

Natta Company is a folk theatre troupe from Bengal established in 1869.
In 1869, Baikuntha Natta inspired by his younger brother, Srinath Natta, came up with his venture in the entertainment industry. He named his group "Machrang Baikuntha Sangeet Samaj". The local people used to call the group – "Natta-der Dal" (translated Natta's group). As time passed by the name "Natta Company" became a well known name in Bengal’s folk theatre and then in stage theatre. In the early years the group used to perform in different Zamindar’s (landlord’s) palaces. As time passed on they started to perform in different villages, small towns and also in cities like Kolkata (Calcutta). The responsibilities came in the hands of Baikuntha Natta’s descendants – Mathuranath Natta and then Jagendranath and Radhendranath Natta. Natta Company is being managed by Sri Makhan Lal Natta, a man in his late 70s.
# Udung Okpor

Udung Okpor is an Oron Village in Urue-Offong/Oruko local government area of Akwa Ibom state in Nigeria.
Udung Okpor is formed by the children of Okpor whose father was Ekete Okpo who found primacy at Okpe Oruko after the spread the Ubodung clan in Oron Nation.
# Udung Ekung II

Udung Ekung II is an Oron Village in Oron local government area of Akwa Ibom state in Nigeria.
# NUALS Arts and Literary Annual Meet

NAALAM, or NUALS Arts And Literary Annual Meet, is the cultural fest of National University of Advanced Legal Studies, Kochi.
The two-day festival has the participation of about 3000 students from about 150 colleges from across South India, competing on various platforms. The participants have the opportunity to win cash prizes worth Rs. 1,50,000.

## National University of Advanced Legal Studies

The National University of Advanced Legal Studies(NUALS), Kochi, was established in 2005, taking over from the erstwhile National Institute of Advanced Legal Studies. The University is one of the country’s premier institutes for legal studies and every year churns out law graduates who excel in their chosen fields of specialization. Apart from its focus on academics, NUALS also aims at training students to become responsible citizens with well-rounded personalities. The forums and centers organize events and competitions which add to the cultural scene of the college.

## List of competitions

There are various competitions which happen in NAALAM. Some of the prominent ones include
* Bodhi as the Quiz,
* Drishya as the Photography Competition,
* Alankara as the Fashion Show,
* Aarohi the Western Rock Band,
* Kurukshetra the Gaming(Fifa, NFS, Most Wanted- Latest versions),
* Mudra the Group Dance,
* Liberos as the Street Football(3's Football),
* Pulsadeus as the War of DJ's,
* Vyaktitva as the Personality Test,
* Nidhi as the Treasure Hunt,
* Roopaka as the On the Spot Dance.
* Vagyuchda as the Literary Event (JAM, AD-MAD, SHIP-WRECKED)
Thus, NAALAM serves as a perfect platform for the talented individuals to showcase themselves.

## Pro Show

Pro show is one of the most important parts of NAALAM, where a prominent rock band give its performance at the end of NAALAM. Prominent bands have featured in the pro show since the inception of the fest.
* 2012: Heretics, Light Years Explode
* 2013: The Down Troddence
* 2014: Skrat

## Sponsors

NAALAM, since its inception, has been sponsored by various enthusiastic business houses, both local and national. The most prominent among the sponsors include Itty's, Red FM 93.5, Geojit Financial Services, Heritage Experience Learning, AVT Tea, Emmanual Silks, Josco Jweller's, CRI Pumps we TV, Nippon Toyota, HPL, Rosebowl, Chicking, State Bank of Travancore, Cannon and Hyundai, Cochin Dent Care, Scoops, Marks & Spencer, MTS India, Decathlon.
# UNFC

UNFC may refer to:
* United Nationalities Federal Council
* United Nations Framework Classification for Resources
# USS Boxer (1831)

USS Boxer of the United States Navy was a 10-gun schooner, launched on 22 November 1831 by the Boston Navy Yard, and commissioned sometime in 1832, with Lt. Benjamin Payne in command; this was the second U.S. Navy ship to be named for the original HMS Boxer, which had been captured from the British during the War of 1812.

## Service history

Her first mission was to the American Colonization Society (ACS) colony of Liberia, with orders to join the Peacock off the coast of Brazil and both to proceed to the Pacific in support of the frigate Potomac on the first Sumatran Expedition to suppress piracy in the East Indies; the ships fail to rendezvous until 5 June 1834, "in the unhealthy roadstead of Batavia."$^{:p.327}$ Boxer then returned to join the West Indies Squadron. In 1835, she began a two-year tour of duty on the Pacific Station. After a period laid up undergoing repairs Boxer resumed duty on the Pacific Station from 1838 to 1840. Following two years apparently spent laid up, the schooner went to sea with the Home Squadron between 1842 and 1844. In 1846, Boxer was posted to the Africa Squadron, the primary mission of which was the suppression of the slave trade. That assignment lasted until the summer of 1848 when she returned to the United States.
Boxer was sold at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 7 August 1848.
# USS Sequoia

USS Sequoia has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to
* USS Sequoia (presidential yacht), a presidential yacht purchased in 1931 and commissioned 1933, remaining in service until 1977; currently privately owned
* USS Sequoia (1917), a lightship in commission from 1917 to 1919
# N'Gum La

N'Gum La is a village located in the Northern Triangle of the Mali River and N'Mai River, in Kachin State, Burma. It is a village of about 66 households, controlled by the Kachin Independence Army (KIO) First Brigade. The climate is temperate an its economy is based on shifting cultivation.
The Triangle Area is populated by Kachins and some Nùngs. The Hka Hku (up-river) Kachins belong to the gumlao or republican type of community. N'Gum La High School, established in 1970, is also controlled by the KIO. It was burned by Burmese soldiers in 1987, rebuilt in 1986 in bamboo and thatch, and in 2005 with concrete. It is the oldest High school in the history of the Kachin Revolution.
The Northern Triangle area is one of the most biodiverse in the world. The Hkinduyang Valley is home to the hornbills, red pandas, red goral, takin, rare butterflies, and over 20 varieties of native orchids. including ground orchids.
# USS New Bedford (PF-71)

USS New Bedford (PF-71), a Tacoma-class frigate, was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for New Bedford, Massachusetts.

## Construction

New Bedford (PF-71) was built by the Leathem D. Smith Shipbuilding Company of Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, and was launched there on 29 December 1943. She was sponsored by four-year old Cynthia Zeilinski, who at the time was believed to be the youngest sponsor of a fighting ship. New Bedford was towed down the Mississippi River and ferried to Houston, Texas, for completion and fitting out. She was commissioned 18 November 1944.

## Service history

She proceeded to Bermuda on 6 December 1944, for a month's shakedown exercises, returning to Philadelphia on 12 January 1945 for post-shakedown availability.
Departing New York on 6 February 1945, New Bedford proceeded to Oran escorting her first trans-Atlantic convoy which put safely into Oran on 23 February. On 3 March the frigate joined the anti-submarine screen of a west bound convoy, arriving Boston 20 March. She next sailed to Hampton Roads, Virginia, to pick up an east bound convoy. She departed Hampton Roads 8 April and arrived at Oran on 24 April. She made her final westbound passage on 2 May and arrived at Boston, Massachusetts, on 19 May. She was then converted for duty as a weather ship while on an availability that lasted until 31 July 1945.
She was assigned to weather patrol in the Pacific and sailed from Boston on 31 July. The war ended as she was en route from the Panama Canal Zone to Pearl Harbor, where she arrived on 27 August 1945. Three days later she departed for Guam. For the next six months, New Bedford stood regular weather station patrols, returning to Guam, her home base, only long enough to fuel, provision, and afford a period of recreation for the crew. The weather patrols were, for the most part, dull and tiring. Violent tropical storms sometimes beat her unmercifully as she stood her station. Once a Japanese destroyer on a peaceful repatriation mission was sighted.
The frigate arrived at San Francisco, California, on 10 March 1946, and then proceeded to Seattle, Washington. She was decommissioned there on 24 May 1946.
# NWC (football club)

NWC Asten (abbreviation for Noad Wilhelmina Combinatie) is an association football club from Asten, Netherlands. Its home games are played at Sportpark 't Root. NWC's first squad plays in the 2021–22 season in the Tweede Klasse Sunday South II.

## History
### 20th century

The club was founded on 19 May 1928. It originally played at 'De Bosplak'.
In 1940, NWC joined the Vierde Klasse of the NVB. Until 2005, NWC Asten mostly hovered between the Vierde and Derde Klasse. Exceptions were: 1944–45, when there was no competition; 1957–64, 1974–88, and 1989–90, when it played outside the national league system; and 2002–03, when it played in the Vijfde Klasse.
The first section championship NWC won was in 1943 in the Vierde Klasse. No promotion followed.
NWC's second grounds were 'De Hoge Akker', on the Voordeldonk in Asten. Eventually it moved to 'Sportpark 't Root' on the Beatrixlaan.

### 21st century

In November 2009, the municipality council of Asten made money available for the renewal of the sports park, as it did not meet the requirements of our time. A new clubhouse was completed in September 2014. The new accommodation contains more changing rooms, a canteen and care and meeting rooms. The building is located on the long side of the main field, opposite the grandstand. The old clubhouse was demolished after completion of the new club facilities.
In 2014, NWC was defeated 8–0 in a friendly game against Inter Baku from Azerbaijan, played in Antalya, Turkey.
Since 2017, NWC fields a joined the women's first squad with SV Someren, under the name ST Someren/NWC. In the first season, it played in the Women's Eerste Klasse. Since 2018 it has been in the Hoofdklasse Sunday.
Since 2018, Asten has artificial turf.
In 2021, NWC Asten coped with the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands by allowing free entrance to first squad games while locating game sponsors to cover the costs.

## Rivalries

NWC's rival is SV Someren. This match is known as the Kanaalderby. Each season starts with the Ricus Verhees Cup, where youth teams of NWC Asten and SV Someren compete against each other.

## Chief coach

* Ruud Vermeer, 2019–2021
* Thomas Zegers, interim 2021
* Mario Verlijsdonk, 2021–
# NWDA

NWDA may refer to:
* National Water Development Agency, India
* Northwest Regional Development Agency, England
* Northwest Digital Archives, USA
# Uladzimir Kazlou

Uladzimir Kazlou (Belarusian: Уладзімір Казлоў; born 20 April 1985) is a Belarusian javelin thrower. His personal best throw is 82.86.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Belarus |||||
| 2005 | European U23 Championships | Erfurt, Germany | 7th | 72.81 m |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 8th | 82.06 m (=PB) |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 5th | 78.29 m |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 14th (q) | 76.29 m |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 15th (q) | 80.06 m |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 32nd (q) | 72.66 m |

## Seasonal bests by year

* 2006 - 77.27
* 2008 - 82.06
* 2009 - 78.29
* 2010 - 81.86
* 2012 - 82.86
* 2013 - 82.49
* 2015 - 76.90
# N band

In infrared astronomy, the N band refers to an atmospheric transmission window centred on 10 micrometres (in the mid-infrared).
# USS Saturn

USS Saturn is a name used more than once by the United States Navy:
* USS Saturn (AG-4), an iron collier, was launched during 1890 by Harlan & Hollingsworth Co., Wilmington, Delaware
* USS Saturn (AK-49), a cargo ship acquired by the Navy on 20 April 1942
* USNS Saturn (T-AFS-10) was a combat stores ship acquired from the United Kingdom in 1983.
# Nabin Chandra Bardoloi

Nabin Chandra Bardoloi (1875–1936) was an Indian writer, politician and leader of Indian National Congress party from Assam. An Indian independence movement activist, he was a prominent leader from Assam in the Non-cooperation movement (1920–1922) of Mahatma Gandhi. He was conferred with Karmabir title for his works and contribution towards the people of Assam. The Government of India issued a commemorative postage stamp in his honour during his birth centenary year in 1975. His daughter Nalini Bala Devi was a noted Assamese poet and writer, who also wrote his biography, Smritir Tirtha (1948). He was the first General secretary of Assam Pradesh Congress Committee.
# Ulumescit, Bolu

Ulumescit is a village in the Bolu District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 138 (2021).
# Nahe

Nahe may refer to:
* Nahe (Rhine), a river in Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland, Germany, tributary of the Rhine
* Nahe (Schleuse), a river in Thuringia, Germany, tributary of the Schleuse
* Nahe, Schleswig-Holstein, a municipality in the district of Segeberg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
* Nahe (wine region), region (Anbaugebiet) for quality wine in Germany
* Nahe mine, a potash mine in southern Laos
# Underdown nature reserve

Underdown is a 1-hectare (2.5-acre) nature reserve in Farnham in Surrey. It is owned and managed by the Surrey Wildlife Trust.
This reserve was donated to the Trust by Mrs Underdown in memory of her husband in 1987. It is a steeply sloping area of gorse and heather together with mixed woodland. There is a variety of invertebrates, including solitary wasps.
There is access by a footpath from Sandrock Hill Road.
# Underdrive pulleys

Underdrive is the slowing of the rate of rotation in a system, achieved by either making the crank or main (drive) pulley smaller or making the accessory (driven) pulley larger than the original diameter pulleys.
Underdrive pulleys increase engine output by reducing the draw of the engine's accessories by slowing them down and reducing the horsepower (HP) they use. Horsepower gains from underdrive pulleys can vary by vehicle, engine, number of accessories and the amount of underdrive (improvements of up to 5–15 HP at the wheels have been seen). Additional and significant performance improvements can be seen by reducing the weight of the pulley versus the original pulley. Gains can range from 3 to 6 HP per pound of weight reduced.
Poorly engineered underdrive pulleys can cause unwanted side effects; this is due to not spinning the alternator, power steering, and/or air conditioning fast enough. This leads to low alternator voltage, weak or no power steering assist, and weak or no air conditioning effectiveness, especially at idle or low RPM. The most commonly seen result is lighting may dim, or the stereo may cut out. Too much underdrive for a race car is not much of a concern due to the high RPMs they run at, but for daily driven vehicles it can lead to a dead battery if too much time is spent at idle or low RPM. Additionally, an underdrive pulley will not reduce the power consumed by the alternator, as the alternator's load is automatically adjusted by its control circuit to match the electrical load regardless of input speed.
Changing the original crankshaft pulley can also have negative effects if the replacement pulley is not manufactured properly. A crankshaft or accessory pulley not machined or balanced properly can cause severe damage leading to thousands of dollars in repairs.
# Underdown

Underdown is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Edward Underdown (David Underdown) (1925–2009), English historian
* Charles Edward Underdown (Edward Underdown) (1908–1989), English actor
* Emanuel Maguire Underdown (1831–1913), English barrister, author and industrialist
* Emily Underdown (1863–1947), English author
* George Underdown (1859–1895), English cricketer
* Harry Charles Bailee Underdown (1877–1963), English barrister and industrialist
* James Underdown (born 1960), executive director of The Center for Inquiry (CFI) West in Los Angeles
* Thomas Underdown (16th century), English poet and translator
# Udny

Udny may refer to:
* Udny Station, a small village in Aberdeenshire, Scotland
* Udny Green, a hamlet in Aberdeenshire, Scotland
* Clan Udny, a Scottish clan from Aberdeenshire, Scotland
* Udny Yule (1871–1951), British statistician
# Ugia disjungens

Ugia disjungens is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore and on Borneo.
# Ugia geometroides

Ugia geometroides is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in Gabon.