OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Anderson (Victorian politician, born 1853)

William Anderson (23 December 1853 – 3 May 1898), was a politician in colonial Victoria (Australia), member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Creswick, and later Windermere. He was also the fourth Chief President of the Australian Natives' Association.

## Early years

Anderson was born in Dean near Creswick in 1853. His father, James Anderson, was born in Cumnock, Scotland, and was a partner in the family business of Anderson Brothers, with saw-milling, landed and mining interests, which William Anderson inherited. He was educated to secondary level at Ballarat College.
He married Helen Glover Naples on 23 March 1882; they had eight children. The eldest, Albert Naples Anderson, was killed in action with the 8th Light Horse in Egypt in April 1917 after being wounded, repatriated, and returned to the conflict. A second son (one of twins) was William Wallace Anderson (20 January 1888 – 7 October 1975), known as Wallace Anderson or W. Wallace Anderson, art teacher and sculptor, known for memorials at the Australian War Memorial and elsewhere.

## Community

By the 1880s he was taking a prominent role in community organisations in the Creswick and Ballarat area, serving as vice-president of the Ballarat Agricultural and Pastoral Society and later as the Western District representative on the Board of Public Health. Anderson was president of the Bungaree Shire Council in 1883-1886 and again in 1896–1897.
In 1886 he was elected as Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the electorate of Creswick, losing this seat in 1889. In 1894 he became MLA for Windermere, and held that seat until his untimely death in 1898. He was remembered as one of the most popular members of the House, who was ‘always listened to with attention ... when he rose to speak on matters pertaining to farming and mining’.

## Australian Natives' Association

William Anderson was a founding member of the Creswick No 11 branch of the Australian Natives' Association (ANA) in 1880, and was elected its first president. In 1882 he served as Chief President of the association. The branch was very active and hosted the 1884 Annual Conference. He was active in promoting new branches, achieving 5 new branches in 1882, but perhaps his most valuable contribution to the ANA was to persuade Alex Peacock to join the Creswick branch.

## Later years

Anderson died on 3 May 1898 after a short illness: erysipelas of the head. He left a widow and 8 children, the eldest being only ten year old.
# William Emslie

William Emslie (3 August 1908 – 7 August 1969) was a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Royal HSFP.

### Provincial career

He was capped for Edinburgh District.

### International career

He was capped 2 times for Scotland.
# William Greynton

William Greynton (before 1375 – after 1397) of Wells, Somerset, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Wells in September 1397.
# William Grierson (engineer)

William Wylie Grierson CBE (9 December 1863 – 14 March 1935) was a British civil engineer.
Grierson was born to James Grierson (Manager of the Great Western Railway) and Margaret Emily Grierson and was educated at Rugby School. William married Aleen Isabel Bell on 14 September 1927 at St. Paul's Church, Knightsbridge.
Grierson followed in his father's footsteps as engineer in chief to the Great Western Railway between 1904 and 1923, following which he established an engineering consultancy firm. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1918 New Year Honours for his efforts during the First World War.
Grierson acted as chairman of the Committee on the Standardization of Railway Track and Equipment in the period 1918-1924, established in the lead-up to and after UK railway grouping and involving the chief engineers of the principal railway companies.
He served as president of the Institution of Civil Engineers from 1929 to 1930. He also served in the Engineer and Railway Staff Corps, a Territorial Army unit whose members volunteer advice to the army on engineering matters.
He died suddenly in San Remo, Italy on 14 March 1935 after an operation.
# Opuntia dulcis

The plant Opuntia dulcis has been described as a variety of, and is confused with, O. phaeacantha. However, O. dulcis is a larger plant with ascending branches, to 2 ft (exceptionally 4 ft). While it is a larger plant, immature specimens of O. dulcis may overlap in size with O. phaeacantha.

## Details

Opuntia dulcis resembles O. engelmannii in some ways but does not become as erect or large as that species. Also, the spines of O. dulcis are finer than those of O. engelmannii. O. dulcis is found across the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is common in trans-Pecos Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. It has been observed in the mountains of southern Nevada.
* Opuntia dulcis near Artesia, New Mexico
# Orgasm (Alan Shorter album)

Orgasm is an album by jazz hornist Alan Shorter recorded in 1968 and released on the Verve label. It was also released under the title Parabolic during the same year in the UK.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
AllMusic rated the album 4½ stars and its review by Scott Yanow states, "Shorter, although not a virtuoso, comes up with consistently inventive ideas. The style is sometimes slightly reminiscent of Ornette Coleman (partly due to the presence of Haden), but Shorter had apparently not heard Ornette's band before recording this music. Well worth several listens".
David Grundy of Point of Departure called the album Shorter's "definitive statement" of the period, and noted that "the record has an utterly distinctive atmosphere... 'sinister' is the operative word, an atmosphere drawing, perhaps, from Alan's love of the ambiguous spaces of horror and science-fiction movies – spaces of waiting, of threat, of tension and anticipation, or of sorrow."
Amiri Baraka wrote: "It is a music meant to shake, to stir, to arouse. To call for a 'new dispensation,' perhaps, of the whole order of things." He praised the "total sound and conception and burning energy" of the musicians, and remarked: "There is a freshness to this music that makes you listen... till the last eerie passage."

## Track listing

All compositions by Alan Shorter
* "Parabola"- 13:07
* "Joseph" - 3:07
* "Straits of Blagellan" - 7:27
* "Rapids" - 9:30
* "Outeroids"- 4:15
* "Orgasm" - 11:20

## Personnel

* Alan Shorter - flugelhorn
* Gato Barbieri - tenor saxophone
* Charlie Haden (tracks 1 & 6) Reggie Johnson (tracks 3 & 4) - bass
* Muhammad Ali (tracks 1 & 6), Rashied Ali (tracks 2-5) - drums
# Orgasm control

Orgasm control can mean any of several sexual activities involving forcing, denying, postponing or extending orgasm, sometimes in combination:
* Forced orgasm, the forcing of an orgasm that is outside the recipient's voluntary control
* Orgasm denial, preventing the recipient from having orgasms
* Edging (sexual practice), postponing orgasm to achieve an ecstatic state
# William Hodson

William Hodson may refer to:
* William Stephen Raikes Hodson (1821–1858), British leader of irregular light cavalry during the Indian Rebellion of 1857
* William Hodson (cricketer, born 1808)
* William Hodson (cricketer, born 1841)
* Bill Hodson (1891–1971), Australian politician
# William Hodson (cricketer, born 1841)

William Hodson (24 January 1841 – 15 May 1896) was an English cricketer. Hodson's batting and bowling styles are unknown. He was born at Cocking, Sussex.
Hodson made his first-class debut for Sussex against Kent in 1860. He made thirteen further first-class appearances for the county, the last of which came against the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1863. In his fourteen first-class matches for Sussex, he scored 450 runs at an average of 20.45, with a high score of 50. This score was his only half century and came against Kent in 1863. He also made a single first-class appearance for the Gentlemen of the South against the Players of Surrey in 1863.
He died at Preston Park, Sussex on 15 May 1896.
# William J. and Lizzie Cullimore House

The William J. and Lizzie Cullimore House at 396 W. 1600 N. in Orem, Utah, United States, was built in approximately 1907. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1998. The listing included two contributing buildings.
At the time of its NRHP listing, it was one of only six similar houses remaining in Orem.
# William Clark House (Newark, New Jersey)

The William Clark House, also known as the North Ward Center, is located in Newark, Essex County, New Jersey, United States. The house was built in 1879 at a cost of $200,000 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 10, 1977. The house is a 28-room Queen Anne style designed by William Halsey Wood. The house was built for William Clark of the Clark Thread Company.
# Ornipholidotos peucetia

Ornipholidotos peucetia, the large glasswing or white mimic, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in southern and south-eastern Africa.
The wingspan is 35–37 mm for males and females. Adults are on wing from November to May with a peak in late summer. There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on cyanobacteria species.

## Subspecies

* Ornipholidotos peucetia peucetia (south-western Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique, eastern Zimbabwe, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Lualaba, Haut-Shaba)
* Ornipholidotos peucetia peuceda (Grose-Smith, 1889) (southern Somalia, Kenya, eastern Tanzania)
* Ornipholidotos peucetia penningtoni (Riley, 1944) (South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal to the north)
# Organisation Scientifique et Technique du Vol à Voile

Organisation Scientifique et Technique du Vol à Voile (OSTIV) is a body associated with the FAI Gliding Commission (IGC). The FAI IGC oversees the sport of gliding worldwide and is a department of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI).
In 1930 the first international soaring organization, ISTUS, (Internationale Studienkommission für den motorlosen Flug) was formed with the objective of the furtherance of development of soaring in science and technical aspects by "exchanging experience and friendly cooperation among the specialists and pilots of all nations engaged in soaring". This objective was continued after World War II by the formation of OSTIV.
OSTIV's aim is also the furtherance of the technical development of soaring by the sharing of experience by glider manufacturers and glider pilots. It was formed as the successor of ISTUS on 27 July 1948 at Samedan, Switzerland. Its sections include the Meterorological Panel, the Sailplane Development Panel and the Training & Safety Panel. It publishes the scientific journal Technical Soaring.
OSTIV has the right to send observers to the meetings of the FAI Gliding Commission and vice versa. OSTIV's Congresses generally take place at the same time and place as the World Gliding Championships.
# William Pye

William Pye may refer to:
* William S. Pye (1880–1959), US Navy admiral
* William George Pye (1869–1949), English businessman
* William Pye (priest) (died 1557), English priest
* William Pye (sculptor) (born 1938), British sculptor
# Orthogonius lancangjiang

Orthogonius lancangjiang is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Orthogoniinae. It was described by Tian & Deuve in 2006. This species resides mainly in Southeast Asia in Vietnam and Laos.
# William Hutt

William Hutt may refer to:
* Sir William Hutt (politician) (1801–1882), British politician
* William Harold Hutt (1899–1988), British economist
* William Hutt (actor) (1920–2007) Canadian actor
# William Hutchison McMillan

William Hutchison McMillan OBE MIME FRSE (1886-9 June 1947) was a British mining engineer. He was Head of the Department of Mining and Fuels at University College, Nottingham then Professor of Mining in Edinburgh. In authorship he usually appears as W. H. McMillan.

## Life

He was born in 1886 and attended Stirling High School. He studied mining engineering at the University of Glasgow graduating with a BSc in 1908. From 1908 to 1911 he was Assistant Professor of Mining at the University of Glasgow. He then moved to Nottingham to head the Department of Mining and Fuels. He lived at 29 Carisbrooke Drive in Nottingham.
In 1936 he came to Edinburgh living at 5 Gordon Terrace in the south of the city. He was Professor of Mining for both the University of Edinburgh and Heriot-Watt University. In 1938 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His [proposers were Alexander Robert Horne, Sir Thomas Henry Holland, Sir Thomas Hudson Beare and James Cameron Smail .
In the Second World War he was Regional Mining Supplies Officer for Scotland, as part of the Ministry of Fuel.
He died on 9 June 1947 and on 12 June received the Order of the British Empire (OBE). The award was not intended to be posthumous.

## Publications

* Recent Developments in Mine Lighting (1938)
* Lighting in and about Mines
* Mine Illumination
# Ormas, Indiana

Ormas is an unincorporated community in Whitley and Noble counties, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Ormas was founded in 1856. The community's name honors Ormas Jones, an early settler.
A post office was established at Ormas in 1880, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1904.

## Geography

Ormas is located at 41°17′43″N 85°32′45″W﻿ / ﻿41.29528°N 85.54583°W﻿ / 41.29528; -85.54583.
# William Easterling

William Easterling is a Professor of Geography and former Dean of the Penn State College of Earth and Mineral Sciences. He is currently the assistant director for the Directorate for Geosciences (GEO) at the National Science Foundation.

## Education

B.A. Geography and History, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, 1976
M.A. Economic Geography, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, 1980
PhD. Geography-Climatology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, 1984
High School: Christchurch School in Virginia

## Awards

* Fellow American Association for the Advancement of Science
* Wilson Award, Honoring Excellence in Research, April 2003, College of Earth and Mineral Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University.
# William L. Thigpen

Maj. Gen. William L. Thigpen is the former Commanding General of U.S. Army South, headquartered at Fort Sam Houston, Texas.

## Biography

Thigpen is a native of Hampton, Virginia, and graduated from Virginia State University in 1991 with a bachelor's degree in Public Administration. He was commissioned an Armor officer in the United States Army from the Trojan Warrior ROTC Battalion.
Prior to assuming command of U.S. Army South, he served as the deputy director for operations, Operations Team Four (OT-4), Joint Staff, J3 National Military Command Center, the Pentagon. Maj. Gen. Thigpen also served as both the Acting Senior Commander for 4th Infantry Division and Fort Carson and Deputy Commanding General for Support.
Maj. Gen. Thigpen is a combat veteran of Iraq and Afghanistan who has commanded at every level from company through brigade. After commanding the 316th Cavalry Brigade at Fort Benning (now Fort Moore), Georgia, he served at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, D.C. as a CSA's senior fellow. One of his key staff positions included aide-de-camp to the Vice Chief of Staff of the Army.
Maj. Gen. Thigpen is a graduate of the National War College. He has a master's degree in National Security and Strategic Studies and a second in Business Administration from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in 2003.

### Personal life

Thigpen is married and has two children.
# William Miles Chick

William Miles Chick (August 31, 1794 – April 7, 1847) is an American businessman and pioneer, who was one of the earliest settlers and the first postmaster of Kansas City, Missouri.

## Early life

Chick was born on a tobacco farm near Lynchburg, Virginia, on August 31, 1794. He grew up working on the farm, and worked as a merchant in Alexandria. He served in the War of 1812, reaching the rank of colonel, but never fought a battle. In 1816, he married Ann Eliza Smith, having 8 children.

## Kansas City

In 1822, Chick moved to Missouri and built a farm. When the Missouri River flooded in 1826, their farm was destroyed. He then moved to Howard County and spent a decade farming tobacco. In 1836, he moved to Kansas City and bought a 2-story log cabin from John Calvin McCoy. There, he operated a general store.
In 1838, he and a group of investors founded the Town of Kansas. In 1843, he opened a riverfront warehouse to store fur.

## Death and legacy

In 1845, Chick became the first postmaster of Kansas City, serving until his death of pneumonia on April 7, 1847. After his death, his son Washington Henry Chick became the second postmaster of Kansas City.
One of Chick's daughter's, Virginia Christiana Chick, married John Calvin McCoy on January 23, 1838. Another daughter, Martha Matilda Chick, married Nathan Scarritt in 1850. Their child and his grandson, William Chick Scarritt—who was named after him, was a prominent lawyer and owner of the William Chick Scarritt House. Chick's great-granddaughter was Dorothy McKibbin, a manager of the Manhattan Project.
# William W. Snavely

William Wayne Snavely (5 April 1920 – 14 May 2020) was a lieutenant general in the United States Air Force who served as Deputy Chief of Staff for systems and logistics of the United States Air Force from 1973 to 1975. Snavely died in 2020 at the age of 100.

## Effective dates of promotion

Source:
| Rank | Date |
| Lieutenant general | 1 February 1973 |
| Major general | 1 August 1969 |
| Brigadier general | 1 September 1966 |
| Colonel | 15 June 1954 |
| Lieutenant colonel | 20 February 1951 |
| Major | 27 March 1945 |
| Captain | 20 October 1944 |
| First lieutenant | 1 December 1943 |
| Second lieutenant | 1 June 1943 |
# James Healy (geologist)

James Healy OBE (10 September 1910 – 10 December 1994) was a New Zealand geologist, volcanologist and music critic. He was born in Devonport, Auckland, New Zealand, on 10 September 1910.
In the 1982 New Year Honours, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to geology and the community.
# Retlaw

Retlaw may refer to:

## Companies

* Retlaw Enterprises, privately held company owned by the Disney family

## People

* C. J. Hamilton (author) (1841–1935), author who wrote under the pen name Retlaw Spring
* Retlaw Yensid, an alias of Walt Disney
* William Retlaw Williams (1863–1944), Welsh writer

## Places

* Retlaw, Alberta
# Atwood (crater)

Atwood is a small earth moon impact crater that is located on the Mare Fecunditatis, to the northwest of the prominent crater Langrenus. It forms a triple-crater formation with Naonobu attached to the north rim and Bilharz near the west rim.
Atwood lies near the edge of the outer ramparts of Langrenus, and the ejecta forms low ridges attached to the south rim of Atwood. Within the crater interior is a low central peak that joins a ridge line to the north rim of the crater.
Atwood was formerly designated Langrenus K, before being renamed by the IAU in 1976.
# Fairwood Park Golf Course

Fairwood Park Golf Club is a golf club based on the Gower Peninsula, Wales. It is the only 'Championship' status golf course on the Gower Peninsula, having twice hosted the Welsh PGA Championships.
The clubhouse was previously a secret RAF Hospital during World War II.
# Maxwell Upson

Maxwell Mayhew Upson (1876 – 1969), was a member of the Cornell University Board of Trustees for over 35 years.
Upson graduated in 1899 from Cornell with a bachelor's degree in engineering. Upson was elected to the Sphinx Head Society as a senior. Upson's research contributed to the development of prestressed concrete.
He was awarded the Edward Longstreth Medal from the Franklin Institute in 1940.
At the bequest of his widow, Upson is the namesake of Upson Hall on the Cornell campus. The building originally cost $1,988,083 and was designed by the architects Perkins and Will of Chicago and was finished in 1958. The building houses the Departments of Computer Science and Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering. A professorship named for him at Princeton Theological Seminary is currently held by Mark Lewis Taylor.
# Tetrapleurodon

Tetrapleurodon is a genus of lampreys that are endemic to the Lerma–Chapala basin in west–central Mexico. Both species are threatened.

## Species

There are two recognized species in this genus according to FishBase. They are sometimes included in the genus Lampetra instead.
* Tetrapleurodon geminis Álvarez, 1964 (Mexican brook lamprey)
* Tetrapleurodon spadiceus (T. H. Bean, 1887) (Mexican lamprey)
# Euleia nigriceps

Euleia nigriceps is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Euleia of the family Tephritidae.
# Eumorpha fasciatus

Eumorpha fasciatus, the banded sphinx, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by Johann Heinrich Sulzer in 1776.

## Distribution

It is found from northern Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, north through Central America (Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama) to southern California and southern Arizona, east to Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Mississippi, Florida and South Carolina. Strays can be found north up to Missouri, Michigan, Indiana, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York and Nova Scotia. It is also found in the Caribbean.

## Description

* Male dorsal view
* Male ventral view

## Biology

Adults are on wing year round in the tropics, but in the north, there are at least two generations with adults on wing from the end of May to July and the end of August to October in South Carolina and from May to October in Louisiana. Adults have been recorded feeding on nectar of Crinum, Catharanthus roseus, Petunia and Saponaria officinalis.
The larvae feed on Ludwigia (including L. decurrens, L. erecta, L. leptocarpa, L. octovalvis, L. peruviana and L. repens), Cissus verticillata, Fuchsia hybrida, Magnolia virginiana, Parthenocissus and Vitis species. The larvae are highly variable in patterning and depth of color. Pupation takes place in burrows.

## Subspecies

* Eumorpha fasciatus fasciatus
* Eumorpha fasciatus tupaci (Kernbach, 1962) (Galápagos Islands)

## Gallery

* Larva
* Larva, green variation
* Larva, pink variation
* Larva, black variation
* Larva, red variation
* Larva, multi-colored variation
* Pre-pupation color change
* Mid pupation
* Freshly pupated
* Pupa
* Imago (adult moth) back view
* Imago side view
* Larva on Ludwigia peruviana
# Eumorpha obliquus

Eumorpha obliquus is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found from Belize, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Costa Rica south to Bolivia. It is also present in Brazil and Guadeloupe.
The wingspan is 130–136 mm. It is similar to Eumorpha anchemolus, but the forewing is shorter, broader with an even outer margin. There is a strong contrast between the generally light basal half and the generally dark apical half of the forewing upperside. The underside of the body and wings is yellowish.
Adults are on wing year round.
The larvae feed on grape species. The larvae of subspecies guadelupensis have been recorded feeding on Cissus sicyoides.

## Subspecies

* Eumorpha obliquus obliquus (Belize, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Costa Rica south to Bolivia)
* Eumorpha obliquus guadelupensis (Chalumeau & Delplanque, 1974) (Guadeloupe)
* Eumorpha obliquus orientis (Daniel, 1949) (Brazil)
* Eumorpha obliquus guadelupensis dorsal male MHNT
* Eumorpha obliquus guadelupensis ventral male MHNT
* Eumorpha obliquus guadelupensis dorsal female MHNT
* Eumorpha obliquus guadelupensis ventralfemale MHNT