OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Artifact (board game)

Artifact is a science fiction microgame published by Metagaming Concepts in 1980 as part of its MicroGame line that simulates combat on the moon over a recovered alien artifact.

## Description

Artifact is a two-player tactical wargame where one player controls American astronauts on the Moon and the other player controls either Soviet astronauts or aliens.
The game posits that an alien artifact called a "dingus" has been discovered, and two factions are fighting for ownership. With a small map, 84 counters, and a 20-page rule book, the game has been characterized as "simple".
The game has four scenarios. In three of them, the Americans battle with the Soviets for control of the dingus. In the fourth, the Americans battle an alien force that has inadvertently been called by the dingus.

### Gameplay

The game system uses an alternating "I Go, You Go" system, where one player moves and fires, followed by the other player, or as critic Richard Berg put it, "Find your target, see if you can hit it, see if you can destroy it."

## Publication history

In 1977, Metagaming Concepts pioneered a new type of small, fast, and cheap wargame packaged in a ziplock bag titled Ogre. It proved popular, and Metagaming produced more games in what they called the MicroGame series. Artifact was the 16th game in the series, designed by Glenn Williams, with interior and cover art by Doug Potter. The game was packaged in a ziplock bag, like other games in the MicroGame line, but was the first in the line to also be sold in a slim plastic box.

## Reception

Game designer Richard Berg thought the scenarios were "nice", but found the graphics (purple on white and white on purple) to be "drab and garish at the same time, if that's possible — and it is."
In Issue 31 of The Space Gamer, Robert Marrinan called the counters "an awful shade of purple and white" and the game map was "not very impressive, but typical of what Metagaming has been offering for the past few years." He found "The scenarios on the whole were well balanced and somewhat enjoyable to play." However, referring to the lunar low-gravity setting, Marrinan felt "The simple movement/combat system was stretched too far. The game could have used a more complex system to properly simulate combat on the Earth's satellite." Marrinan concluded by giving the game a grade of "C-", saying, "I felt as if I were playing a good game only partially developed. Metagaming needs to spend some more time on the chrome (counters and map artwork), as well as the basic playing system."
In Issue 35 of Warning Order, Matt Irsik commented, "Not much good to say about this game other than the system works, but it's a lot of effort for not much gain." Irsik concluded, "It's not great, but not so bad that you shouldn't try it at least once."
# Eremiaphila cerisyi

Eremiaphila cerisyi is a species of praying mantis in the family Eremiaphilidae.
# Marc Champion

Marc Champion (1927–2018) was a Canadian cinematographer. He is most noted as a two-time Canadian Film Award/Genie Award nominee for Best Cinematography, receiving nominations at the 29th Canadian Film Awards in 1978 for I, Maureen and at the 7th Genie Awards in 1986 for Samuel Lount, and as a Gemini Award winner for Best Photography in a Dramatic Program or Series at the 3rd Gemini Awards in 1988 for Anne of Green Gables: The Sequel.
His other credits included the films Bang Bang, Slipstream, Sunday in the Country, Partners, Breaking Point, Why Shoot the Teacher? and Angela.
# Taxtakəran

Taxtakəran is a village in the municipality of Rinə in the Astara Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Grand Bay West

Grand Bay West is a settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador.
47°35′46″N 59°10′59″W﻿ / ﻿47.596°N 59.183°W﻿ / 47.596; -59.183
* This Newfoundland and Labrador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vinemont, Alabama

Vinemont is an unincorporated community in Cullman County, Alabama, United States, located roughly 7 miles (11 km) north of the city of Cullman. The population as of July 2017 was 948. The community of Vinemont borders the incorporated town of South Vinemont (population 425). Vinemont elementary, middle and high schools are located in South Vinemont.

## Notable people

* Don Brandon, longtime college baseball coach at Anderson University in Indiana
* James E. Martin, president of Auburn University from 1984 to 1992 and of the University of Arkansas from 1980 to 1984
* Hank Williams Jr., lived in Vinemont for a good spell.
# Nguyễn Phúc Trú

Nguyễn Phúc Trú, or Nguyễn Phúc Chú, (c. 1697–1738; r. 1725–1738) was one of the Nguyễn lords who ruled over Đàng Trong (southern Vietnam) in the 16th–18th centuries. Also known as Ninh Vương, he expanded his family's territory by seizing the Cambodian provinces of Vĩnh Long Province and Tiền Giang Province in 1731.
# Nguyễn Phúc Tần

Nguyễn Phúc Tần (Vietnamese: Nguyễn Phúc Tần / 阮福瀕; 18 July 1620 – 30 April 1687) was one of the Nguyễn lords who ruled south Vietnam from the city of Phú Xuân (modern-day Huế) from 1648 to 1687. During his rule, the Trịnh–Nguyễn War came to an end. During his reign, he annexed nearly all the remaining Champa lands. Phuc Tan was the second son of Nguyễn Phúc Lan. Lan died just before Trịnh Tráng made yet another effort to conquer the southern provinces. Phuc Lan took the title Duong Quan-Cong (Duke of Duong).

## Biography

Shortly after his father's death, Trịnh Tráng launched his final offensive against the Nguyễn. But in a climactic battle, called Truong Duc, the Royal (Trịnh) army was destroyed. At the same time, the Lê Emperor (Lê Chan Tông) died, possibly as a result of being at the battle. This defeat was devastating for the Trịnh and the Nguyễn clan's generals planned to further the success and conquer the Imperial Capital.
Four years after the battle, the Nguyễn army commenced their own offensive into Trịnh territory. In 1653 they drove the Royal (Trịnh) army out of Quảng Bình Province. The next year the Nguyễn army captured Hà Tĩnh Province. The old Trịnh lord Trịnh Tráng died at this point and was succeeded by his son, the very capable Trịnh Tạc. The Nguyễn army moved into Nghệ An Province in 1655 but they were fatally weakened by a dispute between two of the Nguyễn generals. The result was that Trịnh Tạc was able to defeat the Nguyễn armies in turn and drive the Nguyễn forces back to the great walls in 1656. The Nguyễn offensive was over.
After five years of rest and refit, Trịnh Tạc staged a small offensive against the walls in 1661 but with the usual result. The walls held and the attack was halted.
For the next decade Trịnh Tạc focused on the north while Nguyễn Phúc Tần focused on the south, expanding his territory against the Champa and around Saigon.
Finally, in 1672, Trịnh Tạc made one last attempt to capture Phú Xuân (Huế) and bring the Nguyễn under control. The attacking army was under the command of Trịnh Tạc's son, Trịnh Căn, while the defending army was under the command of Nguyễn Phúc Tần's son Prince Nguyễn Phuoc Thuan. The assault failed but this time, Trịnh Tạc offered to end the war with a truce. Nguyễn Phúc Tần accepted this truce and so the long war finally came to an end. The border between the two parts of Vietnam was fixed at the Linh River. The truce held for the next 100 years.
Nguyễn Phúc Tần could now turn his full attention to the south and his army and government officials were able to solidify control over the southernmost provinces. Tensions were rising between the Vietnamese and the Cambodians, but open warfare had not yet broken out.
On April 30, 1687, Nguyễn Phúc Tần died and was succeeded by another son, Nguyễn Phúc Trăn.
# Vinningen

Vinningen is a municipality in Südwestpfalz district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany and belongs to the municipal association Pirmasens-Land.
# Nick Malai

Nikolaos "Nick" Malai (born 9 April 1987) is an Albanian professional pool player. Malai is a former winner of an event on the Euro Tour, winning the 2012 North Cyprus Open.

## Career

In February 2008, Malai reached his first Euro Tour knockout round at the 2008 French Open. In the round of the last 32, however, he lost against Sweden's Marcus Chamat. Malai played at the 2011 European Pool Championships reaching the knockout stage in 9-ball before losing to eventual champion Nick van den Bergwith 3–9.
In January 2012 Malai finished third at the Paris Open. In the 2012 European Pool Championships he reached the semi-finals in the 9-ball and lost 6–9 against to the eventual champion Francisco Díaz-Pizarro. In July 2012, Malai first participated in the 2012 WPA World Nine-ball Championship reaching the round of the last 64, in which he lost against Ralf Souquet. At the 2012 North Cyprus Open after victories against Daryl Peach, Jasmin Ouschan and Dominic Jentsch he reached the final, in which he defeat Albin Ouschan 9–5 to win his first event on the Euro Tour.
At the 2013 European Pool Championships, Malai reached the semifinals in 10-ball, before losing 4:-8 against Konstantin Stepanov. In the 2013 WPA World Nine-ball Championship he reached the round of the last 64 before losing to John Morra. In February 2015, he reached his second Euro Tour final, at the 2015 Italian Open, where he lost 2–9 to Niels Feijen.

## Titles

* 2011 Kremlin Cup
* 2012 Euro Tour North Cyprus Open
# Viscount Boyne

Viscount Boyne, in the province of Leinster, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1717 for the Scottish military commander Gustavus Hamilton, 1st Baron Hamilton of Stackallan. He had already been created Baron Hamilton of Stackallan, in the County of Meath in 1715, also in the Peerage of Ireland. Hamilton was the youngest son of Sir Frederick Hamilton, youngest son of Claud Hamilton, 1st Lord Paisley (from whom the Dukes of Abercorn descend), third son of James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran (from whom the Dukes of Hamilton descend). His grandson, the second Viscount, represented Newport (Isle of Wight) in the House of Commons. His first cousin, the fourth Viscount, sat as a member of the Irish House of Commons for Navan.
His great-grandson, the seventh Viscount, married Emma Maria Russell, sister and heiress of William Russell of Brancepeth Castle, County Durham, children of Matthew Russell of the same, and in 1850 assumed by royal licence the additional surname of Russell. In 1866, he was created Baron Brancepeth, of Brancepeth in the County of Durham, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Prior to the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999, the Viscounts Boyne sat in the House of Lords in right of this title. As of 2010 the titles are held by the seventh Viscount's great-great-great-grandson, the eleventh Viscount, who succeeded his father in 1995.
The family seat is at Burwarton House, near Bridgnorth, Shropshire.

## Viscounts Boyne (1717)

* Gustavus Hamilton, 1st Viscount Boyne (1642–1723)
** Hon. Frederick Hamilton (c. 1663–1715)
* Gustavus Hamilton, 2nd Viscount Boyne (1710–1746)
* Frederick Hamilton, 3rd Viscount Boyne (1718–1772)
* Richard Hamilton, 4th Viscount Boyne (1724–1789)
* Gustavus Hamilton, 5th Viscount Boyne (1749–1816)
* Gustavus Hamilton, 6th Viscount Boyne (1777–1855)
* Gustavus Frederick Hamilton-Russell, 7th Viscount Boyne (1798–1872)
* Gustavus Russell Hamilton-Russell, 8th Viscount Boyne (1830–1907)
* Gustavus William Hamilton-Russell, 9th Viscount Boyne (1864–1942)
* Gustavus Michael George Hamilton-Russell, 10th Viscount Boyne (1931–1995)
* Gustavus Michael Stucley Hamilton-Russell, 11th Viscount Boyne (born 1965)
The heir apparent is the present holder's eldest twin son the Hon. Gustavus Archie Edward Hamilton-Russell (born 1999)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Viscount Boyne :
# Nicobar crow

The Nicobar crow (Euploea scherzeri) is a species of nymphalid butterfly in the Danainae subfamily. It is endemic to the Nicobar Islands of India.

## Description

The following description is from Bingham (1907) and represents only the forms described under Euploea climena simulatrix. Male and female: Shape of wings more or less as in E. modesta, dorsum straighter near tornus in male. Upperside dark brown, the margins broadly paler; Female altogether paler than the male; forewing and hindwing in male uniform unspotted, in female with a small pinkish-white costal spot. Underside: ground colour similar; forewing: a spot at apex of discoidal cell, a small costal spot, and three discal spots bluish white. Hindwing: a bluish-white spot at apex of discoidal cell with five or six discal spots beyond. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen very dark brown, almost black head, thorax and abdomen spotted with white.
# Vilčinskas

Vilčinskas is a Lithuanian surname derived from the Polish surname Wilczyński. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jonas Vilčinskas (1930–1953), Lithuanian soldier
* Raimondas Vilčinskas (born 1977), Lithuanian cyclist
# Virgin Mary (El Greco, Strasbourg)

The Virgin Mary, also known as Mater Dolorosa, although this title is now considered misleading, is a late 1590s or early 1600s painting by the Greek born, Spanish Mannerist painter Doménikos Theotokópoulos (El Greco). It is on display in the Musée des Beaux-Arts of Strasbourg, France. Its inventory number is 276. A similar looking canvas in the Museo del Prado is considered a weaker replica.
The Strasbourg painting was presented to the museum in 1892 by John Charles Robinson, who had strong commercial ties to its director, Wilhelm von Bode. [The accession date was given as 1893 in previous publications.]
Mary is depicted with the face of an adolescent girl. The portrait painting type corresponds to a variation of the Byzantine Theotokos, with which Doménikos Theotokópoulos was naturally familiar.
# Vinay Mittal

Vinay Mittal (born 20 June 1953) is an Indian Civil servant who worked for the Indian Railway Traffic Service. He served as Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission from January 2018 to June 2018 and Chairman of Railway Board from July 2011 to June 2013.

## Personal life

Born in Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, Vinay Mittal studied at the Doon School, Dehradun. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts(Hons.) in English literature from the St. Stephen's College, Delhi. Mittal studied law at the Delhi University.

## Career in the Indian Railways

He joined the Indian Railway Traffic Service in 1975. He served as the Divisional Railway Manager, Bilaspur; Additional general manager, Central Railway and general manager, North Western Railway from 2009 to 2011. Mittal also worked as the executive director, Traffic Transportation (Movement) in the Railway Board.
Mittal served as the Chairman, Railway Board (CRB) from 1 July 2011 to 30 June 2013. In his capacity as the Chairman of the Railway Board, Mittal functioned as the Ex-Officio Chairman of the Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India. During Mittal's tenure, the project of the Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India achieved much progress including completion of over 90% of land acquisition, obtaining necessary environmental and forest clearances, etc. Mittal played a major role in ensuring that all the Public Sector Undertakings under the Indian Ministry of Railways (expect the Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India and Indian Railway Finance Corporation were granted autonomy with the redesignation of their Heads of Office as Chairman-cum-Managing Directors.

## Awards and honours

Vinay Mittal has been awarded prestigious Railway Minister's Award (MR Award) in 1981.
He was honoured with the Certificate in Transport Management and Containerization by the University of Wales, College of Cardiff, United Kingdom and received the Best Project Award by the Department of Maritime Studies and International Transport. During his tenure as general manager, North Western Railway from 2009 to 2011, the North Western Railway zone achieved significant infrastructural and operational improvements. The North Western Railway zone won 5 inter-railway Shields in 2011 during the 56th Railway Week celebrations.

## Union Public Service Commission

He was appointed as a Member of the Union Public Service Commission on 8 August 2013. He served as the Commission's Chairman from 22 January 2018 to 19 June 2018.
# Nhleko

Nhleko is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Nathi Nhleko (born 1964), South African politician
* Phuthuma Nhleko (born 1960), South African businessman
* Toni Nhleko (born 1979), retired South African soccer player
* Wonder Nhleko (born 1981), Liswati former footballer
# Vines (surname)

Vines is a surname. It may refer to:
* David Vines (born 1949), Australian economist
* Duncan Vines (1869-1950), English cricketer and Royal Indian Navy officer
* Ellsworth Vines (1911–1994), American tennis player
* Harry Vines (1938–2006), American basketball coach
* Jerry Vines (born 1937), American preacher and pastor
* John Vines (born 1949), American lieutenant-general
* Josephus C. Vines (1873-1964), American politician
* Sherard Vines (1890–1974), English writer
* Sydney Howard Vines (1849–1934), British botanist
* Graham Vines (born 1930), British cyclist
# VisitMyrtleBeach.com 300

The VisitMyrtleBeach.com 300 was a race run by NASCAR Xfinity Series at Kentucky Speedway in Sparta, Kentucky, United States. It was first run in 2012, and was won by the winner of the Feed the Children 300, Austin Dillon. The distance of the race was 300 miles (480 km). This race was used as a filler for the Kentucky Indy 300 race that ran here from 2001 to 2011, Starting in 2016, it was the first race in the Round of 12 for the NASCAR Xfinity Series playoffs. On March 8, 2017, it was announced that Las Vegas Motor Speedway, another SMI track, would get a second Cup date, a second Xfinity date, and a second Truck date. While the Fall Cup race and Truck race at New Hampshire Motor Speedway went there, Kentucky lost this race and was moved to Las Vegas

## History

The first time that this race was run was in 2012, and it was won by the contender and winner of the NASCAR Rookie of the Year award, and pole winner, Austin Dillon.
Despite being off the schedule since 2017, the race was briefly restored during the 2020 season as a replacement for the New Hampshire Motor Speedway event due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in a July doubleheader with the Alsco 300. The race, the Shady Rays 200, was held the day before the Alsco 300.

## Past winners

| Year | Date | No. | Driver | Team | Manufacturer | Race Distance | Race Distance | Race Time | Average Speed (mph) |
| Year | Date | No. | Driver | Team | Manufacturer | Laps | Miles (km) | Race Time | Average Speed (mph) |
| 2012 | September 22 | 3 | Austin Dillon | Richard Childress Racing | Chevrolet | 200 | 300 (482.803) | 2:10:55 | 137.492 |
| 2013 | September 21 | 22 | Ryan Blaney | Penske Racing | Ford | 200 | 300 (482.803) | 2:28:36 | 121.131 |
| 2014 | September 20 | 62 | Brendan Gaughan | Richard Childress Racing | Chevrolet | 200 | 300 (482.803) | 2:21:36 | 127.119 |
| 2015 | September 26 | 22 | Ryan Blaney | Team Penske | Ford | 201* | 301.5 (485.217) | 2:44:06 | 110.238 |
| 2016 | September 24 | 1 | Elliott Sadler | JR Motorsports | Chevrolet | 200 | 300 (482.803) | 2:48:37 | 106.751 |
| 2017 | September 23 | 42 | Tyler Reddick | Chip Ganassi Racing | Chevrolet | 200 | 300 (482.803) | 1:58:38 | 151.728 |
| 2018 – 2019 | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2020* | July 9 | 22 | Austin Cindric | Team Penske | Ford | 136* | 204 (328.306) | 1:51:31 | 109.759 |
* 2015 & 2020: Race extended due to a green–white–checker finish.
* 2017: Race distance time and average speed record.
* 2020: Race added due to COVID-19 pandemic replaced New Hampshire Motor Speedway.

### Multiple winners (drivers)

| # Wins | Team | Years Won |
| 2 | Ryan Blaney | 2013, 2015 |

### Multiple winners (teams)

| # Wins | Team | Years Won |
| 3 | Team Penske | 2013, 2015, 2020 |
| 2 | Richard Childress Racing | 2012, 2014 |

### Manufacturer wins

| # Wins | Make | Years Won |
| 4 | Chevrolet | 2012, 2014, 2016, 2017 |
| 3 | Ford | 2013, 2015, 2020 |
# VisitDenmark

VisitDenmark is the Official Tourism Organisation of Denmark.
The organisation is marketing Denmark as a tourist destination abroad, with a view to attracting more holiday visitors and conference delegates, who can generate increased revenue for the tourism industry. The marketing activities are carried out in close cooperation with the tourism industry and other integral players, for example through partnerships.
VisitDenmark is headed by a board, appointed by the Danish Minister of Business and Growth. The budget is 113 mio. kr. (€15 million.) 50/50 co-finansing from partners.
VisitDenmark’s headquarters is in Copenhagen. Market offices in Norway, Sweden, Germany, United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Italy, the United States and China.

## Marketing

Marketing is targeted to four target groups—because their destination preferences match Denmark’s strong destination selling points and because of their large growth potential.
* Fun, Play and Learning: Families with young children who travel to child-friendly environments for family time close to nature and attractions.
* The Good Life: Adults who prefer the quiet life with relaxation, nature, good food, walking , culture and events.
* City breaks: People who like the metropolis atmosphere and being close to culture, sights, restaurants and shopping areas.
* Business tourism: International meeting organisers who arrange large meetings, congresses and conferences.

## Facts about Danish tourism

* Total bednights: 45 m.
* Domestic bednights: 23 m.
* Foreign bednights: 22 m.
* Out of the total bednights is 15.7 m. cottage bednights (12 m. foreign bednights)
* Turnover: 82 bn. kr (€11 bn)
* Export revenue: 35 bn. kr. (approx. €5 bn) (4% of the total)
* Jobs: 119.000
* Tax income generated: 28,1 bn. kr. (approx. €5 bn.)

## Links

http://www.visitdenmark.com (in English) http://www.visitdenmark.dk (in Danish)
# Nicolas Noguier

Nicolas Noguier is the former president and founder of the LGBT organization Le Refuge supporting homeless LGBT+ youth in France. He resigned at the end of February 2021, after an external audit confirmed the irregularities revealed by the newspaper Mediapart. He is accused of rape by a young man who had been hosted by Le Refuge.

## Early life

Noguier grew up in Saint-Thibéry in a rural area as the child of winegrowers. He grew up in a religious household. Noguier was not forced into homelessness himself, but did face negativity after his coming out during his teenage years. At the age of 22, Noguier survived a suicide attempt.

## Le Refuge

Noguier founded Le Refuge in 2003. The first residents of the program were housed temporarily in a local hotel before the first structure dedicated full-time to the organization was built.
# Vinnie Pergola

Vinnie Pergola (born December 9, 1989) is an American actor. Credits to date include That's So Raven, Huff, Complete Savages, The Bernie Mac Show, Still Standing, and Miss Behave.

## Music career

Since 2013, Pergola has been one half of the electronic music duo Phantoms, the other half being Kyle Kaplan. Their self titled debut album was released in March 2017.
Phantoms are best known for their collab with Vanessa Hudgens for the song Lay With Me released in 2018. Vinnie's band has also released songs such as, but not limited to, Just A Feeling, Broken Halo, Won't Be Here Forever, and Are You Up. Phantoms released their second album, Designs For You in the summer of 2019.
# Nigel Hamilton

Nigel Hamilton may refer to:
* Nigel Hamilton (civil servant), former head of the Northern Ireland Civil Service
* Nigel Hamilton (author) (born 1944), biographer
# Vitrea gostelii

Vitrea gostelii is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Pristilomatidae.
This species is endemic to Turkey.